Mark Scheme (Results)

January 2022

Pearson Edexcel International A Level

In Further Pure Mathematics F1 (WFM01)
Paper 01
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January 2022
Question Paper Log Number P71099A
Publications Code WFM01_01_2201_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2022
General Marking Guidance

• All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the first
candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.
• Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for
what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions.
• Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their
perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
• There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme should be
used appropriately.
• All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners
should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the mark
scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the
candidate’s response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.
• Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles
by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited.
• When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme to
a candidate’s response, the team leader must be consulted.
• Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it with
an alternative response.
Question
Number Scheme Notes Marks

1(a)  e x + e− x  8 4x
4

8 cosh= 4
x 8
2
= 
16
(
e + 4e 2 x + 6 + 4e −2 x + e −4 x )
 
e x + e− x
Applies cosh x = and attempts to expand the bracket to at least 4 different and no
2
more than 5 different terms of the correct form but they may be “uncollected” depending on M1

( )
3
how they do the expansion. Allow unsimplified terms e.g. e x e− x .
2 2
 e x + e− x   e x + e− x 
May see 8     but must attempt to expand as above
 2   2 
Collects appropriate terms and reaches the
1 4x  e 2 x + e −2 x 
=
2
( )
e + e −4 x + 4 
2
+= form cosh 4 x + p cosh 2 x + q or obtains
3 ... M1
  values of p and q.
Correct expression or values e.g. p = 4 and q
=cosh 4 x + 4 cosh 2 x + 3 A1
=3
No marks are available in (a) if exponentials are not used but note that they may
appear in combination with the use of hyperbolic identities e.g.:

2 2
 cosh 2 x + 1   e 2 x + e −2 x 
( )
2
=8 cosh 4 x 8=cosh 2 x 8 =  2  + 1
 2   2 
 e +2+e
4x −4 x
 e +e4x −4 x
e +e 
2x −2 x
= 2 + e 2 x + e −2=
x
+ 1 + 4 +2
 4  2  2 
=cosh 4 x + 4 cosh 2 x + 3

Allow to “meet in the middle” e.g. expands as above and compares with
1 4x  e 2 x + e −2 x 
2
( e + e −4 x
)  2  + q ⇒ p= ..., q= ...
+ p
 
but to score any marks the expansion must be attempted.
(3)

(b) cosh 4 x − 17 cosh 2 x + 9 = 0 ⇒ 8cosh 4 x − 4 cosh 2 x − 3 − 17 cosh 2 x + 9 = 0

Way 1
(
⇒ 8cosh 4 x − 21cosh 2 x + 6 = 0 ⇒ 8cosh 4 x − 21 2 cosh 2 x − 1 + 6 = 0 )
2
Uses their result from part (a) and cosh 2 x = ±2 cosh x ± 1
to obtain a quadratic equation in cosh2x
M1
or
cosh 4 x − 17 cosh 2 x + 9 = 0 ⇒ 2 ( 2 cosh 2 x − 1) − 1 − 17 ( 2 cosh 2 x − 1) + 9 = 0
2

2
Uses cosh 4 x = ±2 cosh 2 x ± 1 and cosh 2 x = ±2 cosh 2 x ± 1
to obtain a quadratic equation in cosh2x
⇒ 8cosh 4 x − 42 cosh 2 x + 27 = 0 Correct 3TQ in cosh2x A1
2
Solves 3TQ in cosh x (apply usual rules if
⇒ 8cosh 4 x − 42 cosh 2 x + 27 =
0
necessary) to obtain
9 3 M1
⇒ cosh 2 x =,  cosh 2 x = k ( k ∈  and > 1) . May be
2 4
implied by their values – check if necessary.
 9 3  3 9 
cosh 2 x = ⇒ cosh x = ⇒ x =± ln  + −1 
2 2  2 2 
or
x −x
3 e +e 3
cosh x= ⇒ = ⇒ 2e 2 x − 6e x + 2= 0 ⇒ e x= ... ⇒ x= ...
2 2 2
or M1
2
9 e +e  x −x
9
cosh 2 x = ⇒  4x 2x 2x
 = ⇒ e − 16e + 1 = 0 ⇒ e = ... ⇒ x = ...
2  2  2
Takes square root to obtain cosh
= x k ( k > 1) and applies the correct logarithmic form for
arcosh or uses the correct exponential form for cosh x to obtain at least one
value for x
The root(s) must be real to score this mark.
3 2 14 
x= ± ln  + 
 2 2 
Both correct and exact including brackets.
 3 7 A1
Accept simplified equivalents=e.g. x ln  but withhold this mark if additional
 2 ± 2 
 
3 2 14 
answers are given unless they are the same e.g. allow x = ± ln  ± 
 2 2 
(5)
 (b) cosh 4 x − 17 cosh 2 x + 9 = 0 ⇒ 2 cosh 2 2 x − 1 − 17 cosh 2 x + 9 = 0
Way 2 M1
Applies cosh 4 x = ±2 cosh 2 2 x ± 1 to obtain a quadratic equation in cosh 2x
2 cosh 2 2 x − 17 cosh 2 x + 8 =0 Correct 3TQ in cosh 2x A1
2 cosh 2 2 x − 17 cosh 2 x + 8 =0 Solves 3TQ in cosh 2x (apply usual rules if
 1 necessary) to obtain M1
⇒ cosh 2 x = 8 ,  cosh 2 x = k ( k ∈  and > 1)
 2
cosh 2 x = ± ln 8 + 82 − 1
8 ⇒ 2x = ( )
or
2x −2 x
e +e
cosh 2 x = 8 ⇒ = 8 ⇒ e 4 x − 16e 2 x + 1 = 0 ⇒ e 2 x = ... ⇒ 2 x = ... M1
2
Applies the correct logarithmic form for arcosh from cosh=
2x k ( k > 1) or uses the correct
exponential form for cosh 2x to obtain at least one value for 2x
The root(s) must be real to score this mark.
1 Both correct and exact with brackets. Accept
± ln 8 + 3 7
x=
2
( ) simplified equivalents e.g.
1
or e.g.
1
= x
2
(
ln 8 ± 63 but withhold this mark) A1

x= (
± ln 8 + 3 7 2 ) if additional answers are given unless they
are the same as above.
(b) e 4 x + e −4 x 17 2 x −2 x
Way 3 cosh 4 x − 17 cosh 2 x + 9 = 0 ⇒ − (e + e ) + 9 = 0
2 2
8x 6x 4x
⇒ e − 17e + 18e − 17e + 1 =2x
0 M1A1
2x
M1: Applies the correct exponential forms and attempts a quartic equation in e
A1: Correct equation
e8 x − 17e6 x + 18e 4 x − 17e 2 x + 1 =0 Solves and proceeds to a value for e2x where
M1
⇒ e =±2x
8 3 7,... e2x > 1 and real.

⇒ e 2 x =8 ± 3 7 ⇒ 2 x =ln 8 ± 3 7 ( ) Takes ln’s to obtain at least one value for 2x

The root(s) must be real to score this mark.
M1
Both correct and exact with brackets. Accept
1
=x
2
(
ln 8 ± 3 7 ) simplified equivalents e.g.
1
or e.g.
1 2
( )
± ln 8 + 3 7 but withhold this mark
x= A1

= (
x ln 8 ± 3 7 ) 2 if additional answers are given unless they
are the same as above.
Total 8
Question
Number Scheme Notes Marks

2 dx sec θ tan θ + sec 2 θ

= − cos θ
dθ sec θ + tan θ
Correct derivative.
Do not condone missing brackets e.g.= dx 1
× sec θ tan θ + sec 2 θ − cos θ B1
dθ sec θ + tan θ
unless a correct expression is implied by subsequent work. Award when a correct expression is
seen but note that other forms are possible
e.g. sec θ − cos θ , tan θ sin θ
2 2 2
 dx   dy   sec θ tan θ + sec θ 
2
− cos θ  + ( − sin θ )
2
=
 +
   
 dθ   dθ   sec θ + tan θ 
M1
2 2
dy  dx   d y 
Attempts and then   + 
dθ  dθ   dθ 

∫
2 2
 dx   dy 
=S ( 2π ) cos θ   +  dθ
 dθ   dθ 

∫
2
 sec θ tan θ + sec 2 θ 
( 2π ) − cos θ  + ( − sin θ ) dθ
2
= cos θ 
 sec θ + tan θ 
dx dy M1
Applies a correct surface area formula using their and their
dθ dθ
with or without the 2π
2
 sec θ tan θ + sec 2 θ 
− cos θ  + ( − sin θ ) =tan θ
2
For reference: 
 sec θ + tan θ 
Allow π in front of the integral but must be an integral
Fully correct simplified integral with or without
( 2π ) ∫ sin θ dθ
the 2π
A1

=( 2π ) [ − cos θ ] ( +c ) Correct integration with or without the 2π A1

1   π
( 2π ) [ − cos θ ]0= ( 2π )  −
π
4
+ 1 Applies the limits 0 and .
 2  4
 1  dM1
Must see evidence of both limits if necessary but condone e.g. ( 2π )  − − 1
 2 
Depends on both previous method marks.
TSA =
2
Correct expressions for the 2 “ends” and adds
 1   1  these to their curved surface area. Depends on the dM1
2π  − + 1 + π ×12 + π ×   previous method mark.
 2   2
π
=
2
(7 − 2 2 ) Correct answer in the required form or correct
values for p and q.
A1

Note:
The final answer should follow correct work. The final mark should be withheld following
dy
e.g.
dθ ∫
clearly seen as +sin θ or sin θ dθ = + cos θ

Note:
π
Without the “ends” the answer is
2
( 4 − 2 2 ) (usually scores 6/8)
(8)
 Total
8

Alternative for first 4 marks:

dx sec θ tan θ + sec 2 θ

= − cos θ
dθ sec θ + tan θ
Correct derivative.
Do not condone missing brackets e.g.= dx 1
× sec θ tan θ + sec 2 θ − cos θ B1
dθ sec θ + tan θ
unless a correct expression is implied by subsequent work. Award when a correct expression
is seen but note that other forms are possible
e.g. sec θ − cos θ , tan θ sin θ
2 2
 dy   − sin θ 
1+   = 1+  
 dx   sec θ − cos θ 
2
M1
 dy  dy dy dθ
Attempts 1 +   with = ×
 dx  dx dθ dx

∫
2
 dy  dx
=S ( 2π ) cos θ 1 +   dθ
 dx  dθ

∫
2
− sin θ 
( 2π ) cos θ 1 + 
=  ( sec θ − cos θ ) dθ
 sec θ − cos θ 
dx dy M1
Applies a correct surface area formula using their and their
dθ dx
with or without the 2π
2
 − sin θ 
For reference: 1+   ( sec θ − cos θ ) =
tan θ
 sec θ − cos θ 
Allow π in front of the integral but must be an integral
Fully correct simplified integral with or
( 2π ) sin θ dθ
∫ without the 2π
A1
Question
Number Scheme Notes Marks

3(a) x x Takes “sech” of both sides and differentiates

y arsech   ⇒ sech=
= y
2 2 dx
to obtain = k sech y tanh y or M1
dx dy
⇒ = −2 sech y tanh y
dy equivalent.
2
dx x x
⇒ −2   1 −  
=
dy 2 2
2
x x M1A1
M1: Replaces sech y with and tanh y with 1 −  
2 2
dx dy
A1: Correct equation involving or in any form in terms of x only.
dy dx
dy −2 Correct derivative in the required form or
⇒ = A1
dx x 4 − x 2 correct values for p and q.
(4)
(a) x x Takes “sech” of both sides, changes to
Way 2 =y arsech   ⇒ sech= y
2 2 “cosh” and differentiates to obtain
dy k M1
2 dy 2 sinh y = 2 or equivalent.
⇒ cosh y = ⇒ sinh y =
− 2
x dx x dx x
dy 2 2
⇒ =
− 2 = −
dx x sinh y 2
2

x2   −1
x
2
2 M1A1
M1: Replaces sinh y with   −1
x
dx dy
A1: Correct equation involving or in any form in terms of x only.
dy dx
dy −2 Correct derivative in the required form or
⇒ = A1
dx x 4 − x 2 correct values for p and q.
(a) x 2
Way 3 = y arsech  =  ⇒ y arcosh  
2 x M1
Changes to “arcosh” correctly. Score this as the second M mark on EPEN.
dy 1 2
= ⇒ ×− 2
dx 2
2 x
  −1
x
k
M1: Differentiates to the form oe
2
2 M1A1
x2   −1
x
dx dy
A1: Correct equation involving or in any form in terms of x only.
dy dx
Score this as the first M mark and first A mark on EPEN.
dy −2 Correct derivative in the required form or
⇒ = A1
dx x 4 − x 2 correct values for p and q.
 (a) 2 2
x x x x
Way 4 arsech   ⇒ sech y =
y= sech 2 y ⇒ tanh y =
⇒  = 1−  
2 2 2 2
1
−
dy 2  x2  2
⇒ sech y − x 1 − 
= M1
dx  4 
1
−
dy  x2  2
Differentiates to sech 2 y= kx 1 −  or equivalent
dx  4 
1 1 1
− − −
2 dy  x2  2 x 2 dy  x2  2 dy 4 x2  2
⇒ sech y − x 1 −
=  ⇒ − x 1 −
=  ⇒ − 1 −
= 
dx  4  4 dx  4  dx x 4 
2
2 M1A1
M1: Replaces sech y with  
2

x
dx dy
A1: Correct equation involving or in any form in terms of x only.
dy dx
dy −2 Correct derivative in the required form or
⇒ = A1
dx x 4 − x 2 correct values for p and q.
(a)  2 
Way 5 x x x
y = arsech   ⇒ sech y = ⇒ y = artanh  1 −   
2 2  2  M1
 
Changes to “artanh” correctly. Score this as the second M mark on EPEN.
1
−
1 x2  2
1 − 
dy 2 4  x
=
⇒ ×−
dx  x 
2
2
1 − 1 − 
 4 
1
−
 x2  2
kx 1 −  M1A1
 4 
M1: Differentiates to the form oe
 x2 
1 − 1 − 
 4 
dx dy
A1: Correct equation involving or in any form in terms of x only.
dy dx
Score this as the first M mark and first A mark on EPEN.
dy −2 Correct derivative in the required form or
⇒ = A1
dx x 4 − x 2 correct values for p and q.

There may be other methods used.

If you are in any doubt if the method deserves any marks use Review.
(b) x 1 2
f ( x ) = tanh −1 ( x ) + sech −1   ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = 2
−
2 1 − x x 4 − x2
p B1ft
Correct f ′(x) following through their (a) of the form
x q − x2
Also allow with “made up” p and q or the letters p and q.
1 2
0 ⇒ 2 (1 − x 2 ) =x 4 − x 2 ⇒ 4 (1 − x 2 ) =x2 ( 4 − x2 )
2
2
− =
1− x x 4− x 2

dy p M1
Sets = 0 with their (a) of the form
dx x q − x2
and squares both sides to reach a quartic equation
5 x 4 − 12 x 2 + 4 =0 Correct quartic A1
Solves their quartic equation to obtain a value
5 x 4 − 12 x 2 + 4 = 0 ⇒ x 2 = 2, 0.4 2
for x and proceeds to a value for x. Apply M1
⇒x= ... usual rules for solving and check if
necessary. Allow complex roots.
Correct exact answer (allow equivalents e.g.
10
2 ). If any extra answers given score A0
x= 5 A1
5
2
e.g. x = ±
5
(5)
Total 9

Special case:

It is possible for a correct solution in (b) following a sign error in (a) e.g.
dy 2
=
dx x 4 − x 2
x 1 2
f ( x ) = tanh −1 ( x ) + sech −1   ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = 2
+
2 1 − x x 4 − x2

1 2
0 ⇒ 2 (1 − x 2 ) =
− x 4 − x 2 ⇒ 4 (1 − x 2 ) =x 2 ( 4 − x 2 ) etc.
2
2
+ =
1− x x 4− x 2

This is likely to score M1M1A0A0 in (a) but allow full recovery in (b) if it leads to the correct answer.
Question
Number Scheme Notes Marks

4(a) 3 k 2
λ =3 ⇒ M − 3I = k 2 0 =0 ⇒ 3 ( 8 ) − k ( 4k ) + 2 ( −4 ) =0
2 0 4
or e.g.
6−λ k 2
λI
M −= k 5−λ 0
= 0
M1
2 0 7−λ
⇒ ( 6 − λ )( 5 − λ )( 7 − λ ) − k ( k ( 7 − λ ) ) + 2 ( 0 − 2 ( 5 − λ ) ) = 0 ⇒ 24 − k ( 4k ) − 8 = 0
Correct interpretation of 3 being an eigenvalue leading to the formation of a quadratic
equation in k only.
If the method for forming the determinant is not clear then look for at least 2 correct
“components”.
NB rule of Sarrus gives 24 – 8 − 4k2 = 0
Solves quadratic.
⇒ 4k 2 = 16 ⇒ k = ... dM1
Depends on the first M.
k = ±2 Correct values A1
(3)
(a) 6 2 x 
k  x  6 x + ky + 2 z = 3x
Way 2     
k 5
0   y = 3  y  ⇒ kx + 5 y= 3 y
2 7   z 
0 z 2x + 7z = 3z
   M1
1 1 k2x k2
z =− x, y =− kx ⇒ 6 x − − x =3 x ⇒ =2
2 2 2 2
Eliminates z and y and reaches a quadratic equation in k only
k2 Solves quadratic.
= 2 ⇒ k = ... Depends on the first M.
dM1
2
k = ±2 Correct values A1
(b) 6−λ −2 2
k =−2 ⇒ M − λ I = −2 5−λ 0
2 0 7−λ
M1
⇒ ( 6 − λ )( 7 − λ )( 5 − λ ) + 2 ( 2λ − 14 ) + 2 ( 2λ − 10 ) =
0
Applies a value of k from (a) and a recognisable attempt at the characteristic equation (the “=
0” is not needed here).
If the method is not clear then look for at least 2 correct “components”.
Solves cubic. May use λ = 3 as a factor or
⇒ λ 3 − 18λ 2 + 99λ − 162 = 0 ⇒ λ =... calculator to solve. Depends on the first dM1
mark. Allow complex roots.
λ = 6, 9 ( ,3) Correct values.
A1
Allow to come from k = 2
(3)
(c)  6 −2 2 x   x  6x − 2 y + 2z = 3x  x 
      
 −2 5 0 y  =
3  y  ⇒ −2 x + 5 y =3y ...
⇒  y =
 2 0   
7 z     
  z  2x + 7z = 3z z
or
 3 −2 2   x   0  6x − 2 y + 2z = 3x  x M1
      
 −2 2 0 y  =  0  ⇒ −2 x + 5 y =3y ...
⇒  y =
 2 0 4   z   0  2 x + 7 z = 3z z
  
Correct strategy for finding the eigenvector using a value of k from (a)
Note that the cross product of any 2 rows or columns of M – 3I gives an eigenvector
 2
 
p 2 Any correct eigenvector A1
 −1 
 
 2
1 
2 Any correct normalised eigenvector A1
3  
 −1 
(3)
Total 9
Question
Number Scheme Notes Marks

5(i) 3  11
2
2 
x − 3x + 5 =  x −  + Correct completion of the square B1
 2 4

⌠
∫
1 1 2x − 3
= dx
 = dx sinh −1 (+ c)
2
x − 3x + 5 2
11
⌡  3
2

x−  +
11
4

M1: Use of sinh−1 M1A1
A1: Fully correct expression (condone omission of + c)
x − 23 x − 23
Allow equivalent correct expressions e.g. sinh −1
11
(+ c), sinh −1 11
(+ c)
4 2

Allow equivalents for sinh−1 e.g. arsinh, arcsinh but not arsin or arcsin
You may see logarithmic forms for the answer:
 2x − 3  2x − 3 
2   3 3  11 
2

e.g. ln  +   + 1  , ln  x − +  x −  + 
 11  11    2  2 4
   
but apply isw once a correct answer is seen.
(3)
(ii)  63   1  2

63 + 4 x − 4 x 2 =−4  x 2 − x −  −4   x −  ± ...  or
 4  Obtains  
 2 
  1 2 64  M1
2
= −4   x −  −   1
−4  x −  ± ... or ... − ( 2 x − 1)
2
 
 2  4   2
  1 2  2
−4   x −  − 16  or 64 − 4  x − 1 
 
 2    2
Correct completion of the square A1
or
64 − ( 2 x − 1)
2

∫
1 1 −1  2 x − 1 
= dx sin   (+ c)
63 + 4 x − 4 x 2 2  8 
M1: Use of sin−1
A1: Fully correct expression (condone omission of + c) M1A1
1 −1 x − 12 1 1
−x
Allow equivalent correct expressions e.g. sin ( + c ) , − sin −1 2 ( + c )
2 4 2 4
Allow equivalents for sin−1 e.g. arsin, arcsin but not arsinh or arcsinh
(4)

∫ ∫
1 1
In (ii) there are no marks for using dx = − dx
2 2
63 + 4 x − 4 x 4 x − 63 − 4 x
But if completion of square attempted first allow M1A1 e.g. for

∫ ∫
1 1
∫
−1
dx = dx but then M0 for = dx
64 − ( 2 x − 1)
2 2
63 + 4 x − 4 x ( 2 x − 1) − 64
2

Total 7
Question
Number Scheme Notes Marks

6(a)
∫ e x sin
= n

∫
x dx e x sin n x − n e x sin n −1 x cos x dx
M1
Applies integration by parts to obtain ± e sin x ± α
x n

∫ x
e sin n −1
x cos x dx

∫
 
= e x sin n x − n e x sin n −1 x cos x − ex ( ( n − 1) sin n−2
x cos 2 x − sin n x dx  )
 
M1: Applies integration by parts to ±α
∫ e x sin n −1 x cos x dx to obtain

±e x sin n −1 x cos x ±
∫ (
e x α sin n − 2 x cos 2 x − β sin n x dx ) dM1A1

x n −1
Or equivalent e.g. ± e sin x cos x ±

(if Pythagoras applied first)

∫ e (α sin
x n−2
x − β sin n x dx )
A1: Fully correct expression for In from parts applied twice.

∫
 
= e x sin n x − n e x sin n −1 x cos x −

ex (( n − 1) sin n−2
( )
x 1 − sin 2 x − sin n x dx 

) dM1
Applies cos 2 x = 1 − sin 2 x

∫
 
(
= e x sin n x − n e x sin n −1 x cos x − e x ( n − 1) sin n − 2 x − ( n − 1) sin n x − sin n x dx  )
 

∫
 
(
= e x sin n x − n e x sin n −1 x cos x − e x ( n − 1) sin n − 2 x − n sin n x dx  ) dM1
 
= e sin x − ne sin x cos x + n ( n − 1) I n − 2 − n I n ⇒
x n x n −1 2
= I n ...
Completes by introducing In-2 and In and makes In the subject
e x sin n −1 x n ( n − 1)
=In ( sin x − n cos x ) + I n−2 *
n2 + 1 n2 + 1 A1*
Fully correct proof with no errors but allow e.g. the occasional missing “dx” but any clear
errors must be recovered before final answer e.g. missing brackets.
(6)
(b) e x sin 3 x 12
=I4 ( sin x − 4 cos x ) + I 2
17 17
or
x
M1
e sin x 2
I2
= ( sin x − 2 cos x ) + I 0
5 5
Applies the reduction formula once
e sin x x 3
12  e x sin x 2 
= ( sin x − 4 cos x ) +  ( sin x − 2 cos x ) + I 0 
17 17  5 5 
e x sin 3 x 12e x sin x 24
= ( sin x − 4 cos x ) + ( sin x − 2 cos x ) + e x M1
17 85 85
=
Applies the reduction formula again and uses I0
terms of x
∫ e x dx e x to obtain an expression in
=

π
π
 e x sin 3 x 12e x sin x 24  2
∫ ( ) ( sin x − 2cos x ) + e x 
2 x 4
e sin= x dx  sin x − 4cos x +
0  17 85 85  0
π π π
e 2 12e 2 24e 2 24 dM1
= + + −
17 85 85 85
π
Uses the limits 0 and and subtracts. Depends on both previous marks.
2
π
41e 2 24
= − A1
85 85
Correct expression or correct values e.g. A =…, B = …
(4)
Note that the limits may be applied as they go e.g.:

π
e2 12
M1: I=
4 (1 − 0 ) + I 2
17 17
π
e2 2
I=
2 (1 − 0 ) + I 0
5 5
π
I=
0 e 2 −1
π
 π 
e 2 12  e 2 2  π2 
M1M1: I 4 = + +  e − 1
17 17  5 5  

 
π

A1: 41e 2 24
= −
85 85

Total 10
Question
Number Scheme Notes Marks

7(a)  3  4
x−3 y −5 z −4     Converts to parametric form. “r =” is
= = ⇒ r=  5  ± λ  −2  M1
4 −2 7 not required
 4  7
   
2x + 4 y − z = 1
Correct strategy for finding P. Condone
⇒ 2 ( 3 + 4λ ) + 4 ( 5 − 2 λ ) − 4 − 7 λ =1 the use of 2 x + 4 y − z =0 M1
⇒ λ= ... ( 3) ⇒ P is ... for the plane equation.
Correct coordinates. Condone if given
(15, − 1, 25 )
as a vector.
A1
(3)
(a) x −3 y −5 Uses the Cartesian equation to find x in
Way 2 = ⇒ x = 13 − 2 y M1
4 −2 terms of y
Correct strategy for finding P. Condone
2 x + 4 y − z =1 ⇒ 26 − 4 y + 4 y − z =1
the use of 2 x + 4 y − z =0 M1
⇒= z ..., =
x ..., =
y ...
for the plane equation.
Correct coordinates. Condone if given
(15, − 1, 25 )
as a vector.
A1
(b)  4  2 Applies the scalar product between the
   
 −2  •  4  =8 − 8 − 7 =−7 direction of l1 and the normal to the M1
 7   −1  plane
   
Examples:
±7 ±7
=φ cos
= −1
= ... φ sin
= −1
...
69 21 69 21 dM1
Attempts to find a relevant angle in degrees or radians.
Depends on the first method mark.
Allow awrt 10.6 but do not isw and
θ 10.6°
= mark the final answer. A1
=
For reference θ 10.5965654°
(3)
(b)  4   2   26 
Way 2       Attempts vector product of normal to P
 −2  ×  4  = −18  and direction of l1
M1
 7   −1   −20 
     
262 + 182 + 202 =21 69 sin α
Attempts to find a relevant angle.
10 46 `
Depends on the first method mark.
sin
= α α ...
⇒=
69
Allow awrt 10.6 but do not isw and
θ 10.6°
= mark the final answer. A1
=
For reference θ 10.5965654°
 (c) i j k  26 
Attempts vector product of normal to P
 
a =2 4 − 1 = −18  and direction of l1. If no method is seen M1
4 −2 7  −20  expect at least 2 correct components.
i j k  49  Attempts vector product of “a” with
  M1
13 −9 − 10 =− normal to P to find direction of l2
 7
2 4 −1  70  Correct direction for l2 A1
Depends on both previous M marks
 15   7 Attempts vector equation using their ddM1
   
r = −1 + µ  −1  direction vector and their P
 25   10  Correct equation or any equivalent
A1
    correct vector equation
(5)
(c) λ = 1 ⇒ ( 7, 3, 11) lies on l1
Way 2
 7   2
   
= r  3  + t  4
   
11  −1  Complete method to find a point on l2 M1
⇒ 2 ( 7 + 2t ) + 4 ( 3 + 4t ) − 11 + t =
1
2  17 1 35 
t= − ⇒ , ,  is on l2
3  3 3 3
 15   17   28  Uses their point and their P to find
M1
  1  1  direction of l2
Direction of l2 is  −1  −  1  =  −4 
 25  3  35  3  40  Correct direction for l2 A1
     
Attempts vector equation using their
 15   7 direction vector and their point on l2
ddM1
   
r = −1 + µ  −1  Correct equation or any equivalent
 25   10  correct vector equation. Must have r = A1
    and not e.g. l2 = …
(c) Normal to plane from l1
Way 3  3  2
   
= r  5 + t  4
 4   −1  Complete method to find a point on l2 M1
   
⇒ 2 ( 3 + 2t ) + 4 ( 5 + 4t ) − ( 4 − t ) =
1
t =−1 ⇒ (1, 1, 5 ) is on l2
 15   1   14  Uses their point and their P to find
M1
      direction of l2
Direction of l2 is  −1  −  1  = −2 
 25   5   20  Correct direction for l2 A1
     
Attempts vector equation using their
1  7 direction vector and their point on l2
ddM1
   
r =  1  + µ  −1  Correct equation or any equivalent
5  10  correct vector equation. Must have r = A1
    and not e.g. l2 = …
Total 11
Question
Number Scheme Notes Marks
8(a) ( ) ( )
b 2 = a 2 1 − e 2 ⇒ 4 = 9 1 − e 2 ⇒ e = ...
or e.g. Uses a correct formula with a and b
M1
b2 correctly placed to find a value for e
e= 1 − 2 ⇒ e = ...
a
Correct value (or equivalent)
5
e= 5 A1
3 e= ± scores A0
3
(2)
(b)(i)  
5
( ± 5, 0 ) or  ±3
( ± ae, 0 ) = 0 
3
,
  B1ft
Correct foci. Must be coordinates but allow unsimplified and isw if necessary.
Follow through their e so allow for (± 3´their e, 0)
(ii) a 9 3
x=±
= ± or x = ± 5
e 5 3 B1ft
Correct directrices. Must be equations but allow unsimplified and isw if necessary.
Follow through their e so allow for x = ± 3/their e
(2)
Special case:
Use of a for a and b for b consistently scores M0A0 in (a) and B1ft B1ft in (b)
2 2

65 81
This gives e =
9
(
, ± 65, 0 , x =
±
65
)
(c) dx dy
=−3sin θ , = 2 cos θ
dθ dθ
or
2 x 2 y dy Correct strategy for the gradient of l in
+ = 0
9 4 dx terms of θ.
or M1
dy 2 cos θ
1
−
1 Allow = to be stated.
 4x2  2 dy 4x  4x2  2 dx −3sin θ
4
y =−  ⇒ =− 4− 
 9  dx 9  9 
dy  2 cos θ 
⇒ = ...  = 
dx  −3sin θ 
2 cos θ Correct straight line method (any
θ
y − 2sin= ( x − 3cos θ ) complete method). Finding the equation M1
−3sin θ of the normal is M0.
−3 y sin θ + 6sin 2 θ = 2 x cos θ − 6 cos 2 θ Cso with at least one intermediate line of
A1*
2 x cos θ + 3 y sin θ =6* working
(3)
(d) 3sin θ
l2 : y = x Correct equation for l2 B1
2 cos θ
3sin θ
2 x cos θ + 3 y sin θ = 6, y = x
2 cos θ Complete method for Q M1
⇒ x= ..., y= ...
 12 cos θ 18sin θ 
Q:  ,  A1
 4 cos 2
θ + 9 sin 2
θ 4 cos 2
θ + 9 sin 2
θ 
 Correct coordinates. Allow as= x ...,
= y ... and allow equivalent correct expressions as
long as they are single fractions
12 cos θ 18sin θ 12 cos θ 18sin θ
=e.g. x = y = , x = y
4 + 5sin θ
2
4 + 5sin θ
2
9 − 5cos θ
2
9 − 5cos 2 θ
(3)
(e) y 3 Uses their coordinates of Q to attempt an
At Q, = tan θ equation connecting x, y and θ or states M1
x 2 or uses the equation found in (d)
 4 y2 
144  1 + 
12 cos θ 12 sec θ 144 sec 2 θ  9x2 
=x = = ⇒ x2 =
4 cos θ + 9 sin θ 4 + 9 tan θ
2 2 2
( 4 + 9 tan 2 θ )  4 + 9 × 4 y22 
2 2

 9x 
or
18sin θ 12 sec θ tan θ
= y =
4 cos θ + 9 sin θ
2 2
4 + 9 tan 2 θ dM1
 4y  4y
2 2
324  1 + 2  2
324 sec θ tan θ
2 2
 9x  9x
= ⇒ y2 =
( 4 + 9 tan θ )
2 2
2
 4 y2 
 4 + 9 × 
 9x2 
Eliminates θ
Depends on the first mark.
x (9x2 + 4 y 2 )
2

( )
2
⇒x = 2
⇒ x2 + y 2 = 9x2 + 4 y 2
( x2 + y 2 )
2

or A1
2
 y  2
 4y  2

( )
2
⇒ 9 × 16 x 2 y 2  1 + 2  = 4 × 182  1 + 2  ⇒ x 2 + y 2 = 9 x 2 + 4 y 2
 x   9x 
Correct equation or correct values for α and β.
(3)
(e)  
2

Way 2 12 cos θ 18sin θ  144 cos θ + 324sin θ

2 2

( )
2
=x = y ⇒ x 2
+
= y 2 

( ) 
2
4 + 5sin 2 θ 4 + 5sin 2 θ 4 + 5sin 2
θ M1
 
( )
2
Uses their Q to obtain an expression for x 2 + y 2 in terms of θ
2 2 2
 2
 144 cos=

θ + 324sin 2 θ 

=

144 + 180sin 2 θ  = (
 36 4 + 5sin 2 θ 
 ) 1296

( )

(
 4 + 5sin 2 θ 2 
) (
 4 + 5sin 2 θ 2 
) ( 4 + 5sin θ )
2 2

 4 + 5sin 2
θ     
2

1296 144 cos 2 θ 324sin 2 θ dM1

= αx + β y = α
2 2
+β ⇒ α= ..., β = ...
( 4 + 5sin θ ) ( 4 + 5sin θ ) ( 4 + 5sin θ )
2 2 2
2 2 2

Substitutes into the given answer and solves for α and β

Depends on the first mark.
Correct expression or correct values for
( )
2
x + y =9 x + 4 y 2
2 2 2
α and β.
A1
Total 13

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