1. State and explain Gauss Law.

2. From the integral form of Gauss law, derive Maxwell’s I equation

Explain Gauss law in point form (Same derivation)
3. Explain with necessary equations the concept of divergence
4. State and Prove Gauss Divergence theorem (Divergence
theorem)
5. Derive the point form of continuity equation.
6. Define potential difference and absolute potential

7. Derive the expression for potential difference due to a point

charge
8. Derive the expression for absolute potential due to a point
charge
9. Establish the relation between electric potential and electric field
intensity.
1 Given the electric flux density 13 31 AT nyma
in a freespace
i Finds the electric field intensity at 2 0.2 m

ii Find the total electric flux leaving the sphere 8 0.2 m

Iii Find the total charge within the lecture 8 0.3 m

Solution 7 Given D g AT nam c Go

ElectricField intensity E
EE.num
at 0.2M E 0.2 92
10 Hm 7.5294 AI Ym
3 to
ii The sphere y of B DI
total flux leaving the

DI is the radial surface of the sphere

i DI stsino dadof AI
since do cos
DT I art new
3 of
rots 83 Sino dad Cnc
3 cost Cos O
a Lt
B DI CD C D
if f sinodafdof Cnc
I I 2

dog 2T
2 217
3
y 41T Cnc
3

g af c

at 8 0.2 M
Y 4 I 25 10
9
33.5110
2
Iii The total charge within volume 8 0 3M
as
pagans have y 0 43 19 P c

at f or 3M Qe 13 a co333 n C 113 097 PC

2 In certain region of free space
a
15 2 ay ate 342 Ay 422 AI Evaluate
the amount of electric flux hat passes
through the portion bounded by
1 EYE 2 OE 2 Eh in the x 3 plane
using Gauss Lane
solution ja
3
2

ii I t
audit I y
K
y I
y Z

KL DT dyda I
day I 3 yz It 42 x I
B DJ daydyda
Theflux passes through the given region
B DJ Jszxydydz
if f
dz g at x 2
2q ydyf

I
2 3x 4 2

h o
23 214 l

36CC
3 Let 55 AT 61mL for 820.08 M
and B AT 4mL for 8 008M

i Find the charge density for 8 0 06M

ii Finds the charge density for on o.IM

Solution i For 8 0.06 m ie 820.08M

sit at 4mL
The charge density fu Ten

Since 57 is
only in radial direction

Tris contains only radial component variation

3
ie Tr 57 82 fu
Leg Dy x 10

H 582 x lo 3 84
3
j Sj 2
10
3 3
48 208 10
2 to

3
Ev 20k Or06 10
at rao 06 m
3
1.2 MC M

At r o.cm Iii
D an 4m7
ie 870.08M g
F 5 Dr 84
IF Oily
O

n
fu O at 8 01 M n
4 A continuous spherically symmetric distribution
of electric flux density is given
by
5 art 812
5ft
r 2
2,02 ai

Find the charge density in each region

Solution
Given in spherical coordinates system
and B is only a function of 8
From Maxwell's 1 equation F I fu
F I 5 Do t
off Sino DO t ofqD

Since 5 is arty function or 8 in the question

we will consider only the first part of a 5
fr FIT FDR
f
i
for 812 T.TT
If 541
5ft 22784 yep up
584m22
ii for V 2 T
if 2 20 O
5 Let D y2z sexy
ate
xyz 4x4 ay
2 42 42 AI
Determine the total charge within the volume
14
of 10 m located at Pci 2,3
Solution Given D volume and location
The total charge Q fufu do

fv x volume if his
constantover
thevolume
fu Trip
F I Dat Dy t D2

Da 2422 8 ay
Dy 4 42 hat
D2 2x y 42

i F I s 8 4 2 4
y
at the F 5 8 C2 t 4 9
point Cl 2,37 3

16 12 h 24 C m3

Total charge a ax Volume

14
24 x 10 0.24 p C
 G Given AT a 30 e ATP 22 AT in
cylindrical
coordinates Evaluate both sides of divergence
theorem for the volume enclosed by
8 2 12 0 and 2 5

DJ
Sd Divergence Theorem A
fgv.IN die

Criven volume is a cylinder

ndS2
Stk 2 5
The differential surface to
i dI
be considered is
r
a o dsradial tds top tds batan
DE
ft ie dir t AST t d
won
HP
evaluate hits AT.ds
To
AT DT Go e air 22 at d5s dime ds
m

dtr r dog dz AT
dsa rdof do EI
top
DST r def do
bottom

i I ds 30 e r def dz 228 dadof 22 rdrdf

side top bottom

Iz
 A'rdf 30 r E dof dz 22 4dr dog
50
2
O
2 ZI
2
fado1dg
O O
13
In 30 2 52a 21 5 255 I
12 2 5 x 2
LIT 40 IT

13 2 0X 2 x 21T O

Atrots 255.1 HOI 129 4363 LHS

To evaluate RHS ft F du
Tira Ar j cylindrical
fz.AZ
t Aef
E r
jg coordinates

Are 30Er Af o Az 22

F At r 30 E
i
f t C 22

86305 30 et 2
f
30 E e 2
3,1
ra dw C zoe 3rd e
r
2 rdrdofdz
 r

of C 30 e
sg
e
us.gg raodwramd0fd2

3o re tdr 17.8198

dr 25.9399
30
f e

rdr 4
f
2

r 17.8198
4 30e I e 2 rdr
25.9399
4
4.12
F AN 4.12 271 5 129.436 RHS

Since RHS LHS Diverge theorem is proved

7 Evaluate both sides of divergence theorem

for the field iD 2xyaItx2ay
1mLJ.for.a
rectangular parallelepiped formed
by the planes OE KE l OE YE 2 EZ E3
Solution Crimen volume is shown in the
figure
2
a

i
O a al 7
l r y
 rots B du
Divergence theorem of 5 f

DJ dsyptdsnyhttdshptdspoitmtdsfrmttdfoo.de

dadefy dad z ya t dady E dxdyl E

dy da I t dydz C ie
B Zoey I sty
B DI Lay dydz Hey dydz 2Edad 2
front back left
se died 2
right
all other dotproduct terms willbe
zero

DT
45 12xydydz 12kydydzfxtdx.dz
s s
tfsidadz
s s

oidyo da
IE aaf'ydyf2dz
1 0

da
fled t
frieda
0
dz
o

2 1 2
221 3 2 0
1 31 3
41 31
12 O l t l
12J
 RHsif.EE
vn5 pI Dactg Dytp2
2nyD2Da du dxdydz
Dy of
Dz O

5 I
i F
Ie 2
Ky 2y
Iv 5 du
fu 2y diedydz
2 jdref.edu dz
2xlxIx3
12
it
Since RHS LHS 12 Divergence theorem is
verified

8 Given that 57 AT um Evaluate

541
both sides of divergence theorem for the volume
enclosed 8 4 m and 0 1714
by
Solution The
given volume is
depicted on the figure
Divergence theorem sIrdF fu B du
Evaluate LHS ie of Irdf
Since I 5yd
art only radial componentof
p exists
Brats Drat dir
dir it Sinododofai
E di art
541 af oh Sinodiedof
s
udxtsinododof.tl
4 LIT
B DJ
f dogdef
5ps since
rahm o 0

4
21
5g 4 0.29289 588.89

evaluate puts 6770

GIF DW
E fDz forty radial
a
j component

Terf
j f fxsu f.gs 483 5 r

doe r Sinodrdad of
i du fu4 5rx it since dr died
14 21 of
5 Pdr fsinodofdof 5 64 0.2928 217
o o 0
588 8967

Since RHS LHS 588.8967

Divergence theorem is verified
 A point charge of Gnc is located at
origin in free space find potential of point
P if p is located at o 2 ay oh and
a v o at infinity
b V 0 at 110,0
c V 2011 at C 05 I 1

Solution Up QUIT
Eo Rp RP 75
BG 0.2 0.410.4

of V o at QCO.o.co
infinity
Rp 10.24 047
0.42 0 6
9
6 10
Vp 89.8774 u

b V o at Cleo o here the potential

is zero at o o

reference point is not

i Up a
infinity
8774 t C
C 8g
41 Go Rp

at point o.O V d t C 0
HITEo R
where R 032 1 Co 032 Co 032
JC
 9
i C O
UTI C ox I
n C 53.9264

Vp 89.8774 53.9264
35 9509

c 11 20 V at C 0.5 I 1

Vp d C 89.8774
Rp CUTIE
d
CUTIE
R 20

R C 0.5 05 1 0 1 C I of

1.5
i 6 92
10 C 20
UTIC
oxvs.ir C 15 9509

r
Up 89 r 8774 15.9509
73.9264
 Infinite number of charges each
of a'nc are
placed along a'axis
at K 444,8 er Find the electric
and electric field
potential intensity
at a point 2 0 due to all charges

Y
Solution n

P d Or Q Q
a
r z 3 U 5 71
8

A
Q
Vp E
n UTI C Rn

Rl l
R2 2
R3 4
Ru 8

we can write the above sequence as

Ri 20 Rz 2 R3 22 Rue 23

i Rn 2h N o e 2 I
 A
Kp I d
n L UTI C 2

u e E En E can
a
D
i Up a 2
E
in I d

UT E A 1
n E K
V n l Yz
e
L