M at h

Interest Cash flow diagram

I =
p -
i F

tender
Simple Interest 0
Bo
n

I,_= Pin P F P

Inflow
Fn =P It in Borrower P Outflow

0
Bo
n

Note:
per year ang
assumtion pag di Simple discount rate / Advance simple
nabanggit sa
problem .
interest

Types of simple interests d I D F P

D=
-
=

F F
l ti

Ordinary Simple Interest

Actual interest rate/
l banker 's year
Equivalent simple interest rate i d
=
12 Mos .
=
360
Days
1 month 30 days
=

iactieqv =
d

l -
d
Exact simple Interest
Compound Interest
1
year
=
365 Days Ordinary Year
1
year
= 366
Days Leap Year Fn =
P It in
-
n
P =
Fn Iti

Note: Note:
•

A leap year is divisible by 4 It in single payment compound

•

Century year is leap year if divisible by 400 amount factor

Net interest F- = P F P
,
I% ,
n

"
Iti
It =p i. n Single payment present
-
.

Gross Interest worth factor

In 1. Tax P I%
'

It F P
i
=
I - =
F
, ,
n

Period/ Transaction Dates

Note: Pag Walang sinabi sa
problem
'

Date of Investment -
not included if 5.1 .
or C. 1 ,
check if period n
'

Date of Maturity
-

included
n
year compounded
Example : Jan 29,2010
.
Apr . 3,2010 h year simple
Jan -

2
Feb 28
64 days
-

Mar -
31

Apr -
3
Types of interest rates Ordinary annuity
P

1. Nominal Rate r total interest rate .

I 2 3 45 n

O l l l l l l •

no .
of compounding periods
in one year .

compounded quarterly
°

r= 10
.
-
n n
P= A 1 Iti Fn A Iti 1
10 1. compounded
=
r
' - -
=

per year
i i
semi-Annually

compounding Periods :
Ordinary annuity (continuous compounding)
rn
Fn A ern p= A 1- e-
Daily : 365 l
- =
m -

er l er -1
Weekly : m=52 -

Monthly : m= 12 Annuity due F

p
semi -

monthly : m =
24
'

bi-monthly
:
m=6 o i ? ? it is ni in .

Semi Quarterly
-
: m=8

Bi-annually : m -0.5
-

-
n -
' n
P i
2. Interest rate interest period i =
☐ 1- A l I
f- p Iti
- -
=
per

rate in each period i

i= 5
°

. per day Deferred annuity

P
i= '

1. quarterly period
per .

I 2 O
'
l
'
2
'
3
'
n
'

3 4 5
O l l l l l l l l l •
yrs .

K
3. Effective Rate of interest ieff
>
specifies actual rate of Interest A

in one year -
n -
K n
I -
Iti Iti
p=A f- = A Iti -
l

i i
10
ieff =
%
10
ieff =
%
per yr .

Perpetuity
Note: • P

ieff i
Mmnt If Ieff
'

= it M 1 r n# •
, i z z
k
I 2 k I 2 I 2 K
l
rm l l l
O • O
Ieff l l l l l l l l l m
=
'
l t
-

i =
rm A s S S

Continuous compounding p =
A p = S
'

K
er l i Iti
Leff
= - -
1

Fn =
Pern Note:
rn
p Fn e- Series Payment
= -
n
I Iti
Present worth factor Pa ,i%
-

n
,

Discreet compounding Series Payment capital

Recovery factor il -
Iti
-
n
Ap ,
i% ,
n

Mn
Fn =P It rm Series Payment compound Iti
n
I
amount factor
-

f- i 't ,
n
-
Mn ☐ ,

nm i
p =
Fn 1 -

Series payment "

☐
sinking Fund factor " F. it .
,
n
Iti -
,
Arithmitic Gradient Straight line method
"
"

Annual
"

^
"
n -
IG Az Depreciation Charge
,
p 17 ,
DL [L
o
I 2 3 4 5 6 7
• Yrs '

°
, 2 3 4 5 6 >
• Yrs '

d = = Co -

p p L L
Book Value
At = A , 1- Az Cn = Co -
Dn

-
n
Total Depreciation after n
years
Pt =
A
,
I -
It i
i n
Dn =
Co -

C ,
Where :

172 =
G l -
n
Note:
i
if not specified
n
Iti -1 cL =
0

in the
problem
Geometric Gradient Use straight line method if not
specified in the
problem ,
and
0
a.
no interest given

Sinking Fund method

Annual Depreciation Charge

if i =/ g
D= co -
c, i
n
ltgn
-

p =
A ,
I -
Iti It it -1

i
g
-

Book Value

Cn = Co Dn
if i
-

=
g
after
Total Depreciation n
years
p = Ain
"
I + i Dn =
Co -
c, Iti -
I
t
Iti -1
Depreciation
Economic Life ( L ) – the length of time during which the Declining balance method/
equipment will operate at a satisfactory profit. Matheson's Formula
Physical Life ( L ) – the length of time during which the
equipment is capable of performing its function. Constant Percentage K

First Cost ( CO ) – includes the original purchase price, and all

the other costs required in putting the property or equipment in K =
l -
L CL
operation. Co
Salvage Value ( CL ) – the amount for which the property can be Book Value
sold as second hand.
n

Scrap or Junk Value ( CL ) – the amount for which the property Cn Co l K

= -

can be sold when disposed off as junk.

Annual Depreciation Charge
DL = CO – CL total or accumulated depreciation after L years.
Dn = CO – Cn total or accumulated depreciation after n years. kn
-1
dn =
kco I -

Book Value ( Cn ) – the present value at the end of n years.

Total Depreciation after n
years
Annual Depreciation ( d ) – deprecitaion charged during per year.
Dn = Co -

Cn
Double Declining Balance method Break-even Analysis

Constant Percentage K ns =
FC t nil

K =
2
L S =
Selling Price
Book Value FC =
Fixed cost
n
n
=
units to be sold to
Cn =
Co l -
k
Breakeven
Annual Depreciation Charge 11 =
Variable cost
n -
I
d =
kco I -
K
Economic Purchase Quantity
Total Depreciation after n
years

Dn = Co -

Cn Q = 2PM

Sum of the Years Digit Method

Rate of Return on total investment
SOY D= L Ltt
2 Annual Profit
ROR
=

Annual Depreciation Charge Fixed capital t

working capital

d =
Co -

CL L -
htt
Minimum payout period
SOYD

RO P = Depreciable
Total Depreciation after n
years
. .

fixed d
capital t

Dn =
Co -
CL SOYDL -

SOYDL -

SOYD Bonds at
A- F. r
Book Value
d & go
a b Ao

Cn =
Co -
Dh O
. l l l l l l B
I 2 3 8 g n

Depletion
•
p= ?

-
n
-
h
l Iti
P C l i F.
-

=
t t r

p= A. I .

i
r t i
t
Iti I C Bond Rate
redemption value r
- - -

A. I Annual Income Dividend

n
redemption period A F. r
-
-
.

rate of investment P present value

-

i interest rate to recover capital

P Present Value
Benefit to cost ratio
Inflation
Dorpat naka annual
AI =
BI l tf
n Bc lahat

Average rate of inflation

fave = i tf t i. f
Straight line method (Calcutech)
✗ Y
Mode 3,2

Book Value : shift 1. 5,5 n

I

Annual depreciation charge : d =

n -
l I -

ny^

Declining balance method (Calcutech)

✗ Y
Mode 3,6

Book Value : shift 1. 5,5 n

I

Annual depreciation charge : dn= n -

l I -

ny^

Double declining balance method (Calcutech)

✗ Y
Mode 3,6
Oyr FC

1st C1
yr

1-
I FC

Book Value : shift 1. 5,5 n

I

Annual depreciation charge : dn= n -

l I -

hi
 Algebra Finding rth Term (6th, 3rd term etc)

Laws of exponent rth ncr ah r l

br -1
- -

_-
,
,

An .am =
ahtm Sum of exponents n - total no. of terms
r - rth term
M
an =
ah
- m

=
n n ti

an : am =
an
-
m

Terms involving y
r
:
m
Abc =
ambmcm

yr term ncrxn
ryr
-
=

n
A b =
an bn

go =
I Middle term
am/ n
=
n
am
Middle term = n t I
2
n
a- =
Ian
Properties of logarithm

log ✗
y
=
log ✗ +
logy
Special products ✗

log logx logy

= -

at btc ✗ t
ax bxtcx
log
n
nlogx
=
=
✗
atb a -
b = AZ BZ
log
-

2 log ✗ = ✗
logb
at b) =
a2t2abtb2
☐

2
Iogaa '
=

a -
b =
a2 -

Lab + b2 1 ,
a =
a

3
Atb
=
a3t3aZbt3abZtb3
logbl b. 0=1
=
0 ,
's
a -
b =
a
}
-
3aZbt3abZ -
b3
2 log 0
=
00
at btc a 't bZtcZt2abt2act2bc
=

/ 09am
atbx ctdx =
act ✗ bctda t bd×2 a
=
n

a
>
tbs
=
Atb AZ -
abt BZ
as -

b3
=
a -
b a 't abt BZ log ☐ a =
✗ a =
b×

Quadratic Equation Properties of natural logarithm

General Equation: Quadratic Formula:
In ✗
y
=
In ✗ t
lny
A✗2t bxtc =
0 ✗ =
-
b ± bZt4ac
✗
In
=
2A y In ✗ -

lny

Nature of roots In ✗
n =
nlnx

thy In lny
=
✗ ✗
if b2 -

4ac =
0 One root ,
real & equal
if b2 -

4ac 0 Two roots >

real I unequal Ine =
1

if b2 -

4ac 0 Imaginary I unequal In 0

=
y

em ✗
=
✗

Sum of roots Product of roots 1h0 = a

+
-
B C
r, rz
=
r, -

rz
=

A A
Work Problem Geometric Progression
Individual a.) nth Term of geometric Progression
Rt =/ -1
An = a, rn

L £
'
t + t = I b.) sum of all terms
y
rn I
S= if
-

a , r I
Group of laborers R=
It constant
n,
1- Rt =/
Man hours rn if
-

S =
a, I -

r I
Man -

days , -
r

Motion Problems c.) common ratio

a.) Distance covered r = 92 = 93 An
Hi -

Rate - . .

D= Vt 91 a, an -1
V2 -

current
b.) against the wind/water/headwind/ upstream
stream d.) geometric mean
D= Yi -

yz t
c.) with the wind/water/headwind/ upstream
t
Infinite geometric progression
D= Yi t Vz

d.) meeting/departing situation A' if

so =
r I
DT =
D, t Dz I -
r

e.) overtaking situation

so =
so if r 1
Di =
Dz ; t, =
tz

Test for odd/even function

Clock Problem
let : ✗ -

no. of minute covered by minute hand if f- ✗ = f ✗

,
Even function
✗
-
no. of minute covered by hour hand if f ✗ = -
f ✗
,
Odd function
12

l = ✗ - X
=
12 ✗ Coefficient of next term
12 11

Hands of the clock Cnt (Coefficient of present term) (Exponent of x)

Separation =

(Exponent if y) + 1
Together 0° on Omins apart
Perpendicular 90° on 15 mins apart Sum of coefficients
30 mins apart a.) if (x+y)
n

Opposite 180 on

"

Other formula So =
Ceff of ✗ t coff of y
s =
ro v = S

t b.) if (x+k)
n

Arithmetic Progression h n
so =
ceff of ✗ t k -

k
a.) nth Term of Arithmetic Progression

an = ai t n -
l d
b.) sum of all terms

Sn
Ya
=

,
tan

c.) arithmetic mean

am
§
=

d.) Common difference

D= Az -

Ai . . . 93 -92
 Trigono metry Powers of trigo function
'd '
Sin -0 I 20
Angles & its measures
=
2 cos
-

?
Cos D- 12
2 01 cos It
=

revolution 360 degrees =

'd
tan f =
I -
cos 20 It cos 20
=
21T rad
=
400 grad Sine law
=
40090ns a = b = c

=
6400 mils Sina sin 13 Since
Sum of angles
Cosine Law
Complement of O =
go
'

-
-0

of -0 CZ '
b2 Zabcosc
Supplement =
180
'
-

f
=
a t -

Explement Of 0 =
360
'
-
E
Quadrantal trigo function
Right angles | Right triangles
Pythagorean Theorem Quadrant II Quadrant I
CZ =
q2 t b.
2
Sin (+) All functions +
Csc f (-)
6 trigonometric functions
Quadrant III Quadrant IV
sin -0 =
Opp hyp Csc-0 =

hyp Opp
Tan -0 (+) Cos -0 (+)
Cos -0 =
adj hyp Seco =

hyp ad, Cot o (-) Sec o (-)

tano Opp adj Coto adj Opp Areas of triangle
= =

Trigonometric identities A =
1/2 bh
Reciprocal
A =
S S a -
S b - s -
C
l l
Sin -0 =
Csce Csc-0 =
Sino s = at btc
' I
cost =
Seco Seco =
coso 2

Cofunction identities
' '
tano =
Coto Coto =
tano

Pythagorean relation
Sino = Cos 90 -
O Coto =
tan 90 -
f
sin? -0 t cos 20 =
1
Cos -0 = sin 90 -
O Seco =
Csc 90 -
-0
I t tan -0 =
Seco
tano =
cot 90 -
-0 cscf =
Sec 90 - O
l t cot ' -0 =
Csc 'D

Even - odd identities Bearings

N
N 50't

Cot cot O
.

sin -0
N 55 w
Sin -

-0 = - -

f = -

50
'
'

55

cos
-
O =
cos -0 Sec
-

O =
Sec -0 w E

tan -
f = -
tan -0 Csc
-

O = -

Csc -0 so
.

530 E
'

Sum & Difference of angles

Angle of elevation and depression
sin At B = sin A- cos B t cos Asin B
sin Acos B B
-
Sin A -
B = -
cos Asin o

ht
sig
Lin

B
of
e

B B sin Asin
of

At
e
cos A-
-
= Lin
sig

cos cos
ht

B B sin Asin B
-

cos A -
=
cos A- cos t

Double angle formula

Angle of elevation Angle of depression
Sin 20 = 25in -0 cos 0

Cos 20 =
Cos
'
O -
Sino
tan 2-0 =
2 tant t -

tanto
o­
Special Lines in a Triangle Case 2
A absino
=L
'

Median a h
Θ
A
b
b c
-
'

c
mc
✗

C
✓ I
a ✓ B

Angle Bisector

c
✓
b
✓
✗

ba
.

C B
a✓

Perpendicular Bisector

Common area of triangle formula

Circle inscribed in triangle

AT =
rs

Circumscribed circle in triangle

AT =
abc

4r
Case 1

h AT
{ bh
=

b
 Plane & Solid Geo m ,
r
,
r

Polygon based on number of sides

Polygon inscribed
Polygon circumscribed in a circle
3 in a circle
Triangle Undecagon 11
= =

180 D= Znrsin
Quadrilateral 4 Dodecagon 12 P= Znrtan
18,0
=
=

Pentagon =
5 Quindecagon =
15

hexagon
=
6 hendecagon =
16 9.) Apothem given the length of side
heptagon 7 lcosagon 20
= =

100 b
Octagon 8 Hectogon
= =
r
=

180
Nonagon =
9 Chili agon =
1000 2 tan n

Decagon Nlyriagon 10,000

=
10 =

A = I rnb

1.) Number of diagonals 2

Nd ncz n = number of sides

nz
=
n -
3 = -

b = length of each side

r = radius
P = perimeter

2.) Interior angles per side

10.) Theorems and formulas on circle
D- each =
180 h -
2
h
a.) Area & Circumference of a circle
3.) Sum of interior angles
A =
ITRZ C =
Zitr

-0T =
n -
2 180

b.) Sector of a circle

4.) Sum of exterior angles
s =
rQ r

EXTERIOR = 360 As = I
r2Q .
Sector S

2
r

Ps =
Zr t s

5.) Given "n" distinct points

a.) no. of line segments S = arc length
NLS .
=
ncz c.) segment of a circle

b.) no. of triangles Aseg =

A- sector -
A

N☐ =
nC3
0
ñr2
Aseg { V2 -0
=
sin
-

360

6.) Area of polygon with n sides

d.) Inscribed angle & central angle
Ap
= I nbd cot 180
4 n
0

D- =
2B .

7.) Area of polygon inscribed in circle B

e.) angles subtended by the same arc

Ap
12 nr2 sin
36h0
=

D- = 2 B B
B

8.) Area of polygon circumscribed in circle

B

I •

1m80
'
Ap = nr tan
 h.) intersecting tangent & secant P a

AB -
AC
g-
r
= c. d b

Aq
.

abcd
=

2
=
rs

0172 =
0C 013 .
C
g=
atbtctd
A
Inscribe circle 2

11.) Areas & Perimeter of common 12.) Special plane curves

Geometric Figure
a.) Ellipse D- = Tab
a.) Rectangle b.) square 2
P =
21T a' + b.
a
A =
ab A =
AZ b 2
p =
2 at b p =
4A a = semi-minor axis P = semi perimeter
c.) Parallelogram b = semi-major axis A = area

absin A
Odi
b. h
b.) Parabolic segment
= =

A 2
=
ab
12 didzsin B
dz =
a n 3
B
①
P= 2 at b D= C b
'
In 4atc + b
a
t
b z 8A b

At =
42 bh
d.) triangle b. 21-1692
b
c =

At
=
Yzabsino

Solid Geometry
a

Ai =
S S -
a s -

b S -

Os = a + btc
b

13.) Rectangular Parallelepiped

z

Circumscribing circle Inscribe circle

V =
abc
. C

-
☐
Total surface =L abt bc tac
n

9 A Lateral =
2 bc tac

r
At =
abc 4r At = at btc

2
e.) Rhombus
'
14.) cube
A- =
ah = 2d .dz
4=93 ATotal
,

di da Surface
=
692
a
.
go
.
h
17=92 sin -0
0 A Lateral =
492
p= 4A
a

f.) Trapezoid
a
15.) Prism
11 =
A Base h
h '
D= z at b h
A Lateral =
DBase L
h=

g.) Trapezium ☐ Base

D- total surface =
A Lateral + 2A Base
D- = s S b S C S d -

abcd cost -0
Right prism
-
a - - -

a
di B at btctd Atc
s= ; ① =
=
BTD
A B b z z 2

d dz c A
=L didz sin B 16.) Similar figures
D
C
2 3
Bramagupta's Formula: h Big r Big AB =
HB V13 =
HB
=

As hs Vs hs
hsmall rsmall
h.) cyclic quadrilateral Ag
=
s a -
s -
b S C -
S -
d

b
°
s=
at btctd
17.) percentage increase
dz 2
'
d,

abtcdactbd bctad
Ag
'
a
increase small 1- AB
r =
.
=
Big -
=
B- Ls = -
As
d
4r small B As
Ptolemy's Formula:
Circumscribing circle
d.dz =
act bd
Prismatoid Pyramid
m

Volume of prismatoid
11=13 Bh

V h Atop + ABOT t 4M TSA LSA AB

h
= =
1-
h l
6
e
a LSA =
PBL
s
2 2
Volume of cone h

✗ r2 h 12 HZ a2
1g IT
=
r
= t
z
12 e2
{
= -

Volume of sphere Sphere

R
Wedge/Lune
11=4 IT 123 .
R
f

3 2 123
R V =
IT
3

Prism 2122

OR
A =

Right prism Oblique prism Segment

"

✗ = ITHZ 312 -

h r

h
3

V= th 392+362 t h2 Nh
6

by
Bh TSA
=
At AB = 2- 1- +

Distance between
parallel bases
2- =
21T Rh
Base Area

TSA =
LSA 1- AB + AT Cone/sector

LSA =
Pbh 11 = 1
2- R r ? h

TSA = 2- + LSACONE
Truncated Prism

/
I have = hit hz
hz 2

hi TSA =
LSA 1- AB + AT

LSA =
Pbh
11=13 have
AT =
Tab
 Analytic Geometry Distance Formula

Lines : General Equation

2
D= ✗ Zt
✗z
yz y
-
-

, ,

P(X₂,Y₂)
m= Yz -
Yi Distance between 2 parallel lines
' ✗ 2- ✗ I

D= Cz -
C,

Y ₂ - Y ₁ tano = Yz -
Yi A- 2+132

① ✗2 -
Xi
P(X₁,Y₁)
.
X ₂-X₁ Distance between a point and a lines
o tano =
m

2 - point form D= Ax +
Bytc
A- 2+132
Y -

Y, Yz -
Yi
=

✗ × ✗2 X,
Centroid of triangle
-
-

Point - slope form C ✗ , -1

Y -

Y,
=
m X -
X, C
✗ I + ✗2 + ✗
3
,
41+42+43
3 3

Intercept Form
Angle between two intersecting lines
✗ 4 I
+ =

a b

Slope Intercept form tanQ= Mz -

M ,

It MIMZ
Y =
mx t
b
Y - intercept O ,b Area of Polygon
Slope
A = I ✗ i ✗ 2 ✗3 X'

General Equation of a line 2

y, Yz 43 41

Ax +
By + c = 0 Abscissa of point P

Note: ✗ = Xzr, + Xirz

r , + rz

Parallel: M, =
Mz

Ordinate of point P
Perpendicular:
tmz
M, =
-

= Yzr , + Yirz
y
r, + rz

Distance from a point & line

D= Ax , + Bx ,
+ C

A- 21-132
 Conics
Know Your Enemy

General Equation of conics

Z
A- ✗ t
CYZ + Dx t
Ey
+ F =
0

Note: If B = 0

@A=C Circle
2
✗ t
YZ + . . .

9×21-942 + . . .
e =
O

@A=0 Parabola
or C = 0
e I
YZ
=

+
34 . . .

2
✗ t 3 ✗ . . .

Same
@A=C Sign Ellipse
9×2 +
4yd . . .
e I

70×2 t
8142 . . .

Opposite
@A=C Sign Hyperbola
e I
✗ 2- y2 . . .

3×2 -

542 . . .

If B = 0

132 -
4ac =
0 0 Parabola

132 4ac 0 Ellipse

-

132 -
4ac 0 +
Hyperbola
 Circles Ellipse
General Equation
General Equation
A- ✗ Ztcy 't DX + Ey + f- =
0
✗ Zt y2 t Dx +
Ey + F =
0
Standard Form
Standard Form
✗ -
h2 y - KZ I
+ =

✗ h Zt K
Z
=
r2 92 bz
y
- -

' 2
✗ h y K
C I
-

h k
-

, + =

r Radius bZ a2

FAQs: C h ,
k

Circumference = 2πr a semi -

major axis

Area = π r² b Semi -
minor axis
FAQs:

Center of a Circle C V =
a

C F =
C ; C2 =a2 -
b2

C D E C D =D ; D= a
, e
-

z -2
V C
. e =

e a
Parabola b
c F
. . . A=ñab
C a V
General Equation D= 21T a2tb2
2

2 LR = 262
Dx t F 0
✗ t 1-
Ey
=
a

Hyperbola
Standard Form
General Equation
2
✗ -
h =
+ 4A y -
K
CYZ
?
2 Ax -
+ Dx +
Ey 1- F=O
y
-
K = I 4A ✗
-

Standard Form
V h k
,
✗ -
h2 y - 1<2
LR=4a -

92 bZ
Coefficient of linear variable

y -1<2 h2
FAQs: ✗ 1
-

- =

. AZ b2
FAQs:
Directrix

V F = a 2a C V =
a d
y D= -
a a C F =
C
'

' ' '

b
D F =2a V F C D =D
a c
c. 2=92 + b2
2a a
. . . .

C F
d- -

a
- e

e = C .

a
 Differential Calculus Critical Points 1.) Maximum
2.) Minimum
3.) Point of Inflection
.Yyµimmp Derivative - Differential Coefficient
Max
Note:

Derivative @f'(x) = 0
I

Pt of
Max/Min
inflection
1.
do = 0 y= f(x)
@f"(x) = (-) @f"(x) = (+)
dx Max Min

@f"(x) = 0
2. d uh =
nun
-1
du Min Point of
inflection

dx dx

Example: Maxima/Minima
3. day Ud " t Vdu
=

dx dx dx 3
9×2+15×-3
Y = ✗ -

u Vdu udv
3×2-18×+15=0
'
4. d
-

V y
=
= d× d×
dx z ✗
2
-
6×1-5=0
✗

5.
d toga U = toga e du ✗ -5 ✗ -

I =
0

dx U dx ✗ =
5 ✗ =L
Min Max
y
=
-28 4=4
6.
d In ✗ = 1 du
.

dx U DX "
6×-18=0
"
6×-18--0
y =
y =

=
6 5) -18
=
6 1) -18

7. da " =
au Ina du =
12 Min =
-12 Max

dx dx

Maxima/Minima (Application)
8. dell =
eudu
dx dx
1.) Determine Quantity to be Max & Min
2.) Find an equation for that quantity
Slope of a curve
3.) Equation must be Single variable only
DY
4.) Derivative, Equate to zero
'
m = =
y slope =
First Derivative

dx.igqgm.mgImplicit Differentiation
5.) Solve

Time rates
Derivative apilyido ;
'
1. Take na
may y
1.) Determine the values that are changing
2. Isolate y
'
from ✗
and the values that are not.

2.) Place a variable to values that are

Parametric Equation changing
dy
dy dt 3.) Find an Equation
=

dx dx
4.) Get the derivative with respect to time
dt
 Integration Volume of solids of revolution

fun
'
Unt
1. du =
+ c Pappus Theorem
n t I

L=pO- 0=217
2.) f dy =
lnutc A =L p -0 p
=
Distance from

V=ApQ centroid to Axis

of Rotation
3. au du =
a
"
C
+ ①
①
Ina L=pO- A Lpo
-_

21T
µ µ hr 21T
= =
r

Applications Zitrh
hµ
r

•
=
.

Plane areas µ ,
0
y = f(x)
dx

y=
lzrh I 21T

Bg Yu - YL :
V=§1Tr2h
a b
y=0
"

=/
"

A- =/ f ✗ dx Yu -
Yi dx
Moment of Inertia
L L

f
-

H=[f y dy R
XR -
X, dy
ADZ
r
I =
Io +

Centroid
Distance between
Axis and the centroid
DA

Area
AI =/ ✗ DA

AF =/ ydt DA

I. I centroid da

A Area Bounded

Moment of Inertia

I
=/ Ap
'

Distance from
centroid to Axis
of Reference

dy -

y
l
?⃝
?⃝
 5-✗
A=YzabsinO- (8)
☐

A :d07 -29mi
A=%¢tb)h
.it'm h :L
.

6131=18
GX

a a
F- go 10 D= 40

9=901, 10
✗
.
•

a
Yz 9 9=18 a
✗ to

a 10 102=122+102-211074271×1
10 ~

106-2
10
✗ =/ 6 ④ =
53.13
know :

✗
At ,=Y2 -40)( D) ( Simao)
-
✗ =3 .ua?XLi
io

Y¥É
.

27.27
"°
AT
10
25ps
:

At :L bthfs )
to ,

1×-1 Teo
10

Ape 2125nF
"
=
327.572M ,

a. 84
isu.ci
1. 1231hr)
¥ 12 10
Yg =/ 12.3 8

I 7-2 →
73.73%03,0
5¥18
10cm '
% =
10 to

-363.819
✗ = 3.189

in ±
A (b) ( 3.819 )sin36

As 1.123 / rt ) =/ 1.225hm -

(2) F)
= 112.254

÷
/ )
"

É
,

A :B re

" "

%
"
,

I
 I
F- arts
3

.
P
As :{ r
?
-0--4.5
3

( xxx)
A
5- -0
5=3
Is
r

0=1 •
✗ Fl ✗ -48
✗

*t=¥
'

•
.

979
451
3
g
" .
8 3

3
y

' "
1 4 4

zoom
* # =(PB)( Pc)
P
801801-+7
'
. Joo __

soon '
B

i f.) intersecting tangent & tangent (tan-tan)

A
.

01-1=013
O - .

g.) intersecting secant & secant (sec-sec)

B
I

A- 0A OB =
OD 0C
.

O " "

D ① = BC - AD
.
2
C
 11=31 13h

156=1-3 (B) ( s)

s
13=93.6

! (5) G) Gin 607

160
s D=

5 : 6m

TSA -_ LSA t AB = 223.399

Pty
LSA = =
36 B
'
K =
HL ta
'
=2F3

a =
S
=
3nF
atan
'%
s=rQ
5=3014

36
Vt :
§ B h

30 15 "
?
C- 301T
362=15 +×

c=ñd ✗ =
32-72

D= 30cm
 time rates problems
-
= Is
_ft÷n
5ft
/

6m a
soft
0
h=stt

¥-0.9m / 1.2m
if
angel
s

>
/
✗

✓
In FIL V
↳ Bh
-

y=÷tñrYh
-

¥=¥
-

¥ ¥11T)( %)
'

1.2×1-1.24 F- V h
6y= =

4.8g 1. 2X
dv
:

Id
:
:# 1%7
4.8¥ ,
=

1.2¥ =

! #
13¥ )dd¥
dy = 1.210.9 )
Td -4.8
dhdt : 1.193
= 0.225

du "

dI=6c÷
r

dA@r.so
g
; e ?

V=§,pr3 A=4ñrZ

=
¥1T r' dr d¥:añl2)rdr
DI
at
=
0.24
dr
dT- =
0.0001909
 sin # B) = Sink Cos At Cos ☒ sink
Cios (Afp : Cos A cos B -

sin A SNB

sin # + B :

(g) + Is ( I
CZ 92+132
=

t
#* F*÷fE¥a o
t a

sin
@ B)1- =
5in A cost +
COSA Sin B

⑦ I :) (F)
(E)
= +

Yg
-
sin 20 tcoso ÷ I

sinosno
Final
t cot 't =
Csio

sin 2A = sin ( Atx)

=
Sin A Cost t cost sink

=
25in A COSA

COSTA = Ccs (1-+15)

Sink sink
-

= COSA cost

COSZA e- Cost A -

sink
= I -

Sin 2A

Costa = A -
25in 2A

CORA = cosy
-

(I - COSH

COSZA : 200541 - I
5in Boost - costs ain't

:#
 -0
B

A
b
) 61

15m
%

sina.lt Sing =

A ✓ =-D

4.33T¥
z
d-
- v
( t)

/ B

s¥÷o
i
s÷E
Ég#
.

10km
,

10

c
 A
sin A
¥

% g-
= s÷B
l"
c ,
12

b =
9.33
A

2
3

C B
a

CZ
qZtBZ-2ab@osQ4G.s
=

☒
'

6
'

360
 Centroid
9- ✗ 2=9 9- ✗2=7 ✗

DA
-

( •
G. a)
✗ 2.x -9-7
-

AI =
✗
( 1,8)
II. ¥11.tt#x--ay=sx---iy=s ( g- 2) ( 7- )dx
•

*
•

AE ✗ -
×

119
I
2) fix)d×
-

%xty= ,
-

I 0.5
" =
a- 7- ✗

.
A- 4. 5uZ
-

17,0)

Añf :( ydA)

=µ
" + G-
A g- ✗

D) far d×
-

g. g- xz .

'
✗

-1=7.4
= -

ytg

④ to ) (y g) g-
fair
: -
-

v10 g)
-

g- 1-2-0

• •
/

A=fÉx4dx
4=0

-
3

@ y -0
g- ✗ 2=0
89-+2=9
✗ =±3