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ext Book of Engineering Mathematics

Result 7: Prove
that L {1]=
Proof: L[I] =

L[e= es.e dt
0

e-S e -e"
S

L1| = $

Laplace Transforms of Derivatives


Theorem 1. LIf')
=sL |f (O1-f (0)
Proof LLf'O= ef') dt= e d[f (
SE
e
d V= d f U S ) est fO -

f() d (ers")
0

=
0- e f (0) - Sf() s (-s) dt

=-f (0)+s est f () dt


0
sL ()-f (0)
Similarly L"(O) =

s2Lf (O1-sf (0)-f'(0)


L[fO] =
sL [f (0] s2f (0) - sf
'(0)--f"(0)
-

and so on. In general *******

L[f" ()] =
sL [ (D]-s"- f (0) - s" -2 f'(0)
s3f" (0) -.. - fn-1 (O)
-

Linearity Property
***

If e and c2 are constants and f, () and f, (1) are given funetions,


then L e f1 () + C2 f2 ()] = e L I / (01 + c L If2 (01

Proof: L [ej í () +t C2 I2 ()]

e s {e f1 () +
c2 f2 (0)} d

c I f , (1) + f, (0}dt

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