M\DPDMKI LAAF \DSDHW

HSKIXK]D BK]DI LHIKJK\ FHJX\XKO APAEAPDC

@asho ^hogkepu:

@asho ^hogkepu : ^rac.@\.]DEKO,E.^@

@dsusuo Aihb:

  ]KBKIK WDIIDKE ]DLK\KOD (8;2=;<<>;7 )

^HO@D@DFKO PHFODF

APAEAPDC CKFXIPK]

PHFODF XODSH\]DPK] OHGH\D

EH@KO

EK\HP, <><>
 FKPK ^HGKOPK\ 

^ujd `ko syufur phouids pkojktfko fhpk`k Kiikb ]WP., Pubko Tkog Ekbk Hsk fkrhok ktks

rkbekt `ko fkruodk-Oyk phouids `kpkt ehoyhihskdfko tugks ektk fuidkb

Hvkiuksd
^helhikjkrko ehoghokd Mrdtdmki Jauroki \hvdhw. ]hikek phoyusuoko ekfkikb dod, phouids
 lkoykf ehogkiked bkelktko `ko fhsuidtko.Okeuo lhrfkt lkotuko `ko `araogko
`krd
 lhrlkgkd pdbkf, ekfkikb dod `kpkt thrshihskdfko. ]kyk jugk skogkt lhrthrdekfksdb fhpk`k
`asho phogkepu Lkpkf ^rac.@\.]DEKO,E.^` yog thikb eheldeldog skyk `kike prashs
 phoghrjkko ekfk6kb dod.

^houids ehoyk`krd lkbwk lkdf dsd ekupuo thfodf phoykjdko tuidsko eksdb jkub `krd shepurok,
ekfk `krd dtu phouids ehogbkrkpfko fhpk`k pkrk phelkmk uotuf ehelhrd tkoggkpko lhrupk
frdtdf `ko skrko ykog sdcktoyk ehelkoguo uotuf ehodogfktfko eutu
phouidsko shikojutoyk.Kfbdr fktk sheagk tugks ekfkikb dod lhrekockkt uotuf fkikogko
ueue ekupuo
 pho`d`dfko.

Eh`ko, Ekrht <><>

<
^houids

<
 @KCPK\ D]D

FKPK ^HGKOPK\ ............................................................................................................................................<

@KCPK\ D]D .........................................................................................................................................................=

LKL D......................................................................................................................................................................0

^HO@KBXIXKO ................................................................................................................................................0

K. Iktkr Lhikfkog .....................................................................................................................................0

L. Pujuko.................................................................................................................................0

M. Ekockkt ..................................................................................................................................................0

LKL DD................................................................................................................................................................................3

D@HOPDPK] JX\OKI ........................................................................................................................................3

LKL DDD.................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

^HELKBK]KO ..................................................................................................................................................7

K. Iktkr Lhikfkog Phard ...........................................................................................................................7

L. Ehta`h ^hohidtdko ................................................................................................................................7

M. Bksdi `ko ^helkbksko .........................................................................................................................7

@KCPK\ ^X]PKFK .......................................................................................................................................;;

=
 LKL D

^HO@KBXIXKO

K. Iktkr Lhikfkog
^k`k bkfdfktoyk hvkiuksd phelhikjkrko k`kikb prashs phogufurko `ko phodikdko
thrbk`kp suktu phelhikjkrko `dekok sharkog pho`d`df ehogufur ktku ehodikd phshrtk `d`df
`hogko ehogguokfko kikt ths. Hvkiuksd phelhikjkrko skogkt photdog `dikfufko uotuf
ehoghtkbud hchftdc ktku td`kfoyk suktu sdsthe phelhikjkrko ykog `dthrkpfko aihb thokgk
 pho`d`df.Ekfk `krd dtu sharkog pho`d`df bkrusikb ehoghtkbud lkgkdekok ehoghvkiuksd
 phelhikjkrko `ko kpk skjk lksds ykog `dguokfko `kike ehoghvkiuksd phelhikjkrko

@kike shtdkp phrfuidkbko, fbususoyk pk`k ektk fuidkb Hvkiuksd^helhikjkrko

ehelkmk lufu/juroki ykog ehojk`d lkmkko wkjdl ktku lufu/juroki ykog ehojk`d lkbko
rujufko ykog `drhfaeho`ksdfko aihb `asho ehrupkfko bki ykog photdog lkgd shtdkp
ekbksdswk. ]kikb sktu lhotuf phougksko lkgd ekbksdswk `kike prashs phrfuidkbko k`kikb
mrdtdmki jauroki rhvdhw.

L. Pujuko
;. Ehoguiks dsd juroki
<. Ehomkrd `ko ehoghtkbud docareksd ykog k`k `d `kike juroki
=. Ehehoubd skikb sktu tugks ektk fuidkb Hvkiuksd ^helhikjkrko

M. Ekockkt

;. @kpkt ehokelkb `ko ehekbked docareksd ehoghokd fhsdkpko guru `kike

ehoghvkiuksd phelhikjkrko lhrlksds tkfsaoaed Liaae `uk `dehosd
<. Ehiktdb `drd uotuf lhrpdfdr frdtds `kike ehomkrd docareksd ykog `dlhrdfko `d
`kike
 juroki thrshlut.

0
 LKL DD
D@HOPDPK] JX\OKI

Ju`ui Hvkiuksd ^helhikjkrko Dps Lhrlksds Pkfsaoaed Liaae

@uk @dehosd @d ]hfaikb @kskr 
Juroki Juroki L ksdmh`u
@awoiak`

Saiueh `ko Bkikeko  Sai. ; `ko Oa. <, bkikeko ;<-<;

Pkbuo <>;7
^houids \dsfd Koko`k `ko Ck`bidkturkbed
\hvdhwhr Pkoggki ]kbkik W diidke ] dlkrkod
<2 E krht < ><>

LKL DDD

^HELKBK]KO

8
 K. Iktkr Lhikfkog Phard

Hvkiuksd ykog kfko `dlkbks `kike phohidtdko dod k`kikb hvkiuksd bksdi lhikjkr sdswk ]hfaikb
@kskr (]@). @kike ehikfufko hvkiuksd `dphriufko k`koyk kikt hvkiuksd ykog ehojk`d kikt ufur,
fuomd jkwklko `ko ph`aeko phosfarko. K`kpuo kikt ufur ykog `dguokfko `kike prashs
hvkiuksd bksdi lhikjkr lhrupk ths `ko oao ths. ^hoyusuoko kikt hvkiuksd ykog `dguokfko shikek
dod ehogkmu pk`k shlukb tkfsaoaed tujuko pho`d`dfko ykog `dfheufkfko aihb Liaae, `ff.
Pkfsaoaed dod shikojutoyk `dfhoki`hogko Pkfsaoaed Liaae `hogko k`koyk phrfhelkogko
`kike phelhikjkrko, ekfk `dphriufko phoyhsukdko shbdoggk tkfsaoaed tujuko pho`d`dfko ykog
shikek dod `dguokfko `dkoggkp phriu uotuf `drhvdsd. K`hrsao `ko Frktwabi shrtk lhlhrkpk kbid
ikdooyk ehomalk uotuf ehrhvdsd Pkfsaoaed Liaae.

Lhr`kskrfko bksdi survhd ikpkogko ykog thikb `dikfufko `d shfaikb-shfaikb `dfhmkektko

Lkogfdokog Fatk thridbkt lkbwk hvkiuksd bksdi lhikjkr ykog `dikfufko `hogko ths aihb guru-guru
shmkrk ueue bkoyk `dlukt shmkrk `k`kfko, `dlukt shmkrk dosd`hotki, `dkeldi `krd Ihelkr Fhrjk
]dswk (IF]) ykog `dphrjukilhidfko,shrtk `krd lufu-lufu pkfht tkopk ehephrtdelkogfko
fhikykfko ths shlkgkd kikt hvkiuksd. Pkbkpko phrueusko ths ykog `deuikd `krd phrueusko fdsd-fdsd
`ko vkid`ksd ths furkog `dphrbktdfko lkbfko td`kf `dphrbktdfko skek shfkid shbdogk jkrkog shfkid
`d`kpktfko dotrueho ths ykog su`kb ehehoubd sykrkt.

@. Ehta`h ^hohidtdko

^hohidtdko dod ehrupkfko phohidtdko `hsfrdptdc fukidtktdc `dfkrhokfko bksdi phohidtdko

dod ehekpkrfko docareksddocareksd bksdi kokidsds fhrjk lhrupk d`hotdcdfksd thotkog fhsdkpko guru shfaikb

H. Bksdi `ko ^helkbksko

Bksdi phohidtdko ehouojuffko lkbwk Bksdi ujd vkid`dtks dsd ykog thikb `dodikd
aihb vkid`ktar shikojutoyk `djk`dfko ph`aeko uotuf ehephrlkdfd saki ykog k`k. ]aki
ykog thikb `dfhelkogfko shlkoykf => saki urkdko ykog kfko shikojutoyk `dujdmalkfko
thrlktks pk`k skikb skyu s` phohidtdko ykdtu ]@O >;3 Lkogfdokog Fatk. Xjd thrlktks
`dujdfko pk`k fhiks DS ]@O >;3 Fhmkektko Lkogfdokog Fatk `hogko jueikb => arkog
sdswk. ]aki ujdmalk lhrjueikb => saki lhrlhotuf aljhftdc. Xjd malk kik thvkiuksdb ksdi
 lhikjkr D^] lhrlksds Pkfsaoaed Liaae @uk @dehosd ehogguokfko pratatdph DD
`dikfskokfko `hogko tujuko uotuf ehogujdvkid`dtks, rhidkldidtks `ko
fhprkftdskosaki.Ekthrdki pratatdph DD ykog lhrupk saki ths urkdko.Pkbkp ujd malk dod
`difkfskokfko pk`k tkoggki ;8 Juod <>;7. @krd bksdi ths `dphraihb sfar ehotkb `krd
 phshrtk `d`df fheu`dko `dikfufko phogaikbko `ktk bksdi ths shsukd `hogko LKL DDD uotuf
ehephraihb odikd kfbdr sdswk. Odikd ths ykog `dphraihb => sdswk `kike ujd malk thrlktks

shthikb ehogdfutd phelhikjkrko ehogguokfko kikt hvkiuksd lhrlksds Pkfsaoaed Liaae

3
 @uk @dehosd pk`k ekthrd fhokepkfko kike `ko fhrkgkeko samdki lu`kyk. Lhr`kskrfko
`ktk odikd sdswk `ko kokidsdslutdr ths `dktks, ekfk `kpkt `dsdepuifko lkbwk tdogfkt
fhsufkrko saki thrgaiaog sh`kog. ]hthikb `dphraihb `ko `dikfufko kokidsds `ktk bksdi ujd
malk kikt hvkiuksd bksdi lhikjkr D^] lhrlksds Pkfsaoaed Liaae @uk @dehosd, tkbkp
shikojutoykykdtu ehikfufko vkid`dtks, rhidkldidtks `ko fhprkftdsko thrbk`kp kikt hvkiuksd

ykog `dfhelkogfko Xjdmalk rhvdsd DD, `dikfskokfko `d tdgk shfaikb `kskr ykog eksdb sktu
faepihf `hogko ]@O >;3 Lkogfdokog Fatk. ]hfaikb thrshlut k`kikb ]@O >>=
Lkogfdokog Fatk, ]@O >>7 Lkogfdokog Fatk, `ko ]@O >>4 Lkogfdokog Fatk. Jueikb
sdswk `d tdgk shfaikb thrshlut ykfod shfdtkr ;>> arkog sdswk. Xjdmalk thtkp `dikfufko pk`k
tdogfkt fhiks ykog skek ykdtu fhiks DS. Bksdi ujd malk ihldb iuks `d ktks ykog
threksuf`kike tkbkp depihehotksd ehoujuffko bksdi ykog td`kf lhrlh`k `krd ujd malk
 phrtkek. Bksdioyk su`kb `dkoggkp shlkgkd pratatyph cdoki ykog ldsk `dpkfkd aihb guru
`kike prashs hvkiuksd `d fhiks thrfkdt phelhikjkrko D^] ekthrd fhokepkfko kike `ko

fhrkgkeko sasdki lu`kyk..

Pujuko ^hohidtdko Pujuko phohidtdko dod uotuf Ehta`h ykog `dguokfko `kike

 phohidtdko dod k`kikb ehta`h \ & @ ( \hshkrmb ko` 

 @hvhiapehot)  ktku ehta`h phohidtdko `ko phoghelkogko.
]uljhf ^hohidtdko ]uljhf thrthidtd k`kikb Pkbkpko phrtkek ehogguokfko skephi

thrlktks ykfod fhiks DS ]@ >;3 Lkogfdokog Fatk shlkoykf =>

sdswk. Pkbkpko fh`uk ehogguokfko skephi ykog ihldb iuks
ykfod = fhiks `krd sdswk tdogfkt fhiks DS `d ]@
Faepihf shlkoykf ;>> sdswk. @hogko `hedfdko, jueikb
fhshiurukbko suljhf k`kikb shlkoykf ;=> sdswk tkbuo
phikjkrko <>;8-<>;3.

Ksshsehot @ktk Xotuf ehoguepuifko `ktk pk`k phohidtdko dod, phohidtd

ehogguokfko mkrk
k.  saki ths urkdko,
 l. fuomd jkwklko , shrtk
m.  ph`aeko phosfarko
Ehta`h phohidtdko
Ehta`h ykog `dguokfko `kike phohidtdko dod k`kikb ehta`h \
& @ ( \hshkrmb ko` @hvhiapehot)  ktku ehta`h phohidtdko
`ko phoghelkogko. ]hmkrk sh`hrbkok phohidtdko `ko
 phoghelkogko ( \hshkrmb ko` @hvhiapehot)  ehourut ^utrk

(<>;;:37) `kpkt `d`hcdodsdfko shlkgkd ehta`h phohidtdko

7
ykog shmkrk
shogkjk,
sdsthektds,
lhrtujuko/`dk
rkbfko uotuf

7
 ehomkrdtheufko, ehrueusfko,
ehephrlkdfd,ehoghelkogfko,ehogbksdifo,
ehogujd fhhchftdcko pra`uf, ea`hi,
ehta`h/strkthgd/mkrk, jksk,
 prash`ur thrthotu ykog ihldb uoggui, lkru, hchftdc,hcdsdho,
 pra`uftdc `ko lhrekfok.
Ikogfkb ^hohidtdko Ikogfkb phodidtdko ykog `dikfufko phohidtd k`kikb
;. stu`d fhpustkfkko,
<. pheluktko fdsd-fdsd,
=. phouidsko lutdr thst,
0. ujd kbid,
8. ujd thrlktks,
3. ujd malk ikojut, `ko
7. phrkfdtko ths lhotuf kfbdr 
Bksdi ^hohidtdko Bksdi phohidtdko ehouojuffko lkbwk Pkbkp ujd malk dod

`difkfskokfko pk`k tkoggki ;8 Juod <>;7. @krd bksdi ths

`dphraihb sfar ehotkb `krd phshrtk `d`df fheu`dko `dikfufko

 phogaikbko `ktk bksdi ths shsukd `hogko LKL DDD
uotuf ehephraihb odikd kfbdr sdswk. Odikd ths ykog
`dphraihb => sdswk `kike ujd malk thrlktks shthikb
ehogdfutd phelhikjkrko ehogguokfko kikt hvkiuksd lhrlksds
Pkfsaoaed Liaae @uk @dehosd pk`k ekthrd fhokepkfko
kike `ko fhrkgkeko samdki
 lu`kyk. Xjdmalk rhvdsd DD, `dikfskokfko `d tdgk shfaikb
`kskr ykog eksdb sktu faepihf `hogko ]@O >;3 Lkogfdokog
Fatk.
]hfaikb thrshlut k`kikb ]@O >>= Lkogfdokog Fatk, ]@O >>7
Lkogfdokog Fatk, `ko ]@O >>4 Lkogfdokog Fatk.
Jueikb sdswk `d tdgk shfaikb thrshlut ykfod shfdtkr ;>>
arkog sdswk. Xjdmalk thtkp `dikfufko pk`k tdogfkt fhiks
ykog skek ykdtu fhiks DS. Bksdi ujd malk ihldb iuks `d ktks
ykog threksuf`kike tkbkp depihehotksd ehoujuffko bksdi
ykog td`kf lhrlh`k `krd ujd malk phrtkek. Bksdioyk su`kb
`dkoggkp shlkgkd pratatyph cdoki ykog ldsk `dpkfkd aihb guru
`kike prashs hvkiuksd `d fhiks thrfkdt phelhikjkrko D^]

ekthrd fhokepkfko kike `ko fhrkgkeko sasdki lu`kyk..

2
Fhfuktko ^hohidtdko ;. Ehogguokfko iko`ksko ktkupuo `kskr thard ykog
fukt

2
 <. Juroki ehogguokfko rhchrhosd ykog jhiks
=. ^hoguokko lkbksk `kike juroki td`kf
thrikiu eu`kb `dpkbked
0. Mufup jhiks ikogfkb-ikogfkb phohidtdko
8. Mufup jhiks ehta`h phohidtdko

3. Mufup jhiks ksshssehot `ktk

Fhihekbko ^hohidtdko ;. Mkrk ehogkokidsk furkog `dehoghrtd.

<. Pd`kf `d ihogfkpd `hogko cata-cata skkt
`dikfufkooyk phohidtdko thrshlut
=. Phr`kpkt lhlhrkpk fhskikbko fktk
Fhsdepuiko @kike ehikfufko phoghvkiuksdko phelhikjkrko lhrlksds
tkfsaoaed Liaae `uk `dehosd dod ehogdfutd tkbkpko
 phoghelkogko ykog `dea`dcdfksd `krd ea`hi
phoghelkogko ykog `dfheufkfko aihb ]ugdyaoa. Ea`hi
dod `deuikd `krd ;)
stu`d
ths, 0)fhpustkfkko, <) pheluktko
Xjd kbid (ujd vkid`dtks fdsd-fdsd,
dsd), 8) \hvdsd D,=)3)phouidsko lutdr
Xjd thrlktks
(`hogko kokidsds vkid`dtks lutdr saki, ujd rhidkldidtks, tkrkc
fhsufkrko, `kyk lh`k `ko hchftdcdtks phoghmab), 7) \hvdsd DD,
2) Xjd malk ihldb iuks, `ko 4) ^hogk`edodstrksdko ths `kike
 lhotuf kfbdr. @drksk skogkt hchftdc `kike ehikfufko hvkiuksd
 pk`k suktu ektk phikjkrko

@KCPK\ ^X]PKFK

koko`k, \., & Ck`bdikturrkbed. (<>;7). Hvkiuksd ^helhikjkrko Dps Lhrlksds Pkfsaoaed
Liaae @uk @dehosd @d ]hfaikb @kskr. Juroki Lksdmh`u , ;<-<;.

4
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