IKGKAKD \HV]HLKG

(GHNK^K\LKVXVK\KE XIXI)

Ljkougke uetug ihiheudj skakd sktu tunks Iktk Guajkd ghnkwktlkrurktke uiui
yken lj kipu bahd?

Lbshe ? Jrik Dkilkykej Pkskrjfu, I.Ghf

Ljsusue Bahd Ghabipbg < ?

;. ]javjek Fhrajykej ;4;03=0;0000=

6. \jtk Vbsjtk ;4;03=0;0008>

=. ^kck Ckuzjkd ;4;03=0;000;6

PVBNVKI ]\XLJ LJJJ GHFJLKEKE

CKGXA\K] JAIX GH]HDK\KE

XEJSHV]J\K] ]JENKPHVFKEN]K GKVK^KEN

\KDXE KOKVKE 6060/606;

 GK\K PHENKE\KV

Puoj syugur gkij pkeoktgke thrjik gksjd gh dkljrkt Kaakd ]^\ ,

gkrhek fhrgkt ajipkdke rkdikt lke gkruejk-Eyk shdjennk gkij lkpkt
iheyusue ikgkakd jej lhenke fkjg lke thpkt pklk wkgtueyk. Lkaki
ikgkakd jej gkij ihifkdks thetken thrshlkg.

Ikgkakd jej ljfukt lkrj fhfhrkpk fketuke lkrj fhrfknkj pjdkg uetug
ihifketu iheyhahskjgke ikgkakd jej. Bahd gkrhek jtu skyk ihenumkpgke
thrjik gksjd yken shfhskr-fhskreyk ghpklk shiuk pjdkg yken thakd
ihifketu gkij iheyhahskjgke tunks ikgkakd jej.

Gkij iheyklkrj fkdwk iksjd fkeykg ghgurkenke yken ihelkskr

pklk ikgkakd jej. ]hibnk ikgkakd jej lkpkt ihifhrjgke ikeckkt fknj gjtk
shgkajke.

Gkrkwken , 60 Bgtbfhr 6060

Pheyusue

;
 LKC\KV J]J

GK\K PHENKE\KV.................................................................................... ;
LKC\KV J]J.................................................................................................. 6

FKF J PHELKDXAXKE................................................................................ =
K. Aktkr Fhakgken........................................................................................ =
F. Vuiuske Ikskakd....................................................................................... =
M. \uouke....................................................................................................... <

FKF JJ PHIFKDK]KE.................................................................................... 8
K. Phenhrtjke \hrshlkg.................................................................................. 8
F. Htjbabnj throkljeyk thrshlkg.....................................................................3
M. Ihgkejsih \hrokljeyk \hrshlkg.................................................................... 3

L. Nhokak lke tkelk thrshlkg.........................................................................>

H. Ljknebsjs.................................................................................................. 4
C. Phektkakgskekke.................................................................................... 4

FKF JJJ PHEX\XP...................................................................................... ;=

K. Ghsjipuake.............................................................................................. ;=
F. ]krke......................................................................................................... .................;=

LKC\KV PX]\KGK........................................................................................ ...........................;<

6
 FKF J
PHELKDXAXKE

K. Aktkr Fhakgken
\hrshlkg ihrupkgke suktu ghnkwktlkrurktke yken skenkt
fhrfkdkyk, gkrhek lkaki fhfhrkpk ihejt skok kgke throklj
ghgurkenke bgsjnhe shmkrk nhehrka ktku iheyhaurud shdjennk dkeyk
lkaki djtuenke ihejt pksjhe kgke ghdjakenke rhcahgs ekcks, lheyut
oketuen, lke ghiktjke shmkrk phrikehe lkrj fktken btkg, lkaki
Fkdksk akje ghiktjke lkrj jeljvjlu thrshfut.
Lkrj shiuk gksus thrshlkg yken throklj pklk kekg-kekg shphrtjnkeyk
throklj ljskaurke ekpks. Ajik puaud ajik phrshe lkrj gksus fhelk
ksjen ljskaurke ekpks throklj pklk kekg-kekg uiur gurken lkrj <
tkdue. Pklk tkdue ;:>8 kekg ljfkwkd uiur < tkdue jesjlhe
ghiktjke ihelklkg kgjfkt kspjrksj ktku thrthake fhelk ksjen ahfjd
tjennj. Fkyj lj fkwkd uiur ; tkdue nkwkt ekpks gkrhek kspjrksj
fhelk ksjen ihrupkgke pheyhfkf utkik ghiktjke (Ektjbeka ]kcty
Mbuemja, ;:4;).
\hrshlkg klk luk ohejs yken phrtkik thrshlkg pkrtjka/ijal krtjeyk
fhelk ksjen yken iksug dkeyk iheyuifkt shfknjke lkrj okake ekpks
lke iksjd klk shljgjt mhakd uetug iksug eyk ulkrk. ]hlkengke
thrshlkg tbtka fabmgknh/shvhrh ykjtu lj ikek fhelk ksjen yken
iksug iheutup shiuk fknjke okake ekpks, shdjennk ihifukt oktud
lke tjlkg sklkrgke ljrj.

F. Vuiuske Ikskakd
Fhrlkskrgke phikpkrke aktkr fhakgken lj ktks, ikgk gkij
ihenkifja fhfhrkpk ruiuske ikskakd ljketkrkeyk ?
;. Kpk yken ljikgsul thrshlkg2
6. Kpk pheyhfkf throkljeyk thrshlkg2
=. Fknkjikek ihgkejsih throkljeyk thrshlkg2 <.
Fknkjikek ljknebsjs pklk thrshlkg2
8. Fknkjikek phekenkeke lke phektkakgskekke thrdklkp thrshlkg2

=
M. \uouke
Klkpue tuouke yken lkpkt ljphrbahd lkrj ikgkakd jej ykjtu ?
;. Ihenhtkduj phenhrtjke thrshlkg
6. Ihenhtkduj pheyhfkf throkljeyk thrshlkg
=. Ihenhtkduj ihgkejsih lkrj thrshlkg
<. Ihenhtkduj ljknebsjs pklk thrshlkg
8. Ihenhtkduj phekenkeke lke phektkakgskekke thrdklkp
thrshlkg

<
 FKF JJ

PHIFKDK]KE

K. Phenhrtjke \hrshlkg
Phenhrtjke thrshlkg iheurut (shkttah mdjalrhe‚s ,60;4) ykjtu
ihrupkgke ghnkwktlkrurktke yken dkrus ihiphrbahd phekenkeke
shnhrk lke thrshlkg throklj kgjfkt fhelk ghmj, ikjeke, ktku shpbtben
ikgkeke yken ihendkakenj okake ekpks. Fkyj lke kekg-kekg ghmja
ihijajgj skaurke ulkrk shdjennk ihifukt ahfjd iulkd uetug
thrshlkg. Fhelk ksjen fjkskeyk thrsengut pklk frbegus (pkajen
shrjen pklk pkru fknjke gkeke) lke lkpkt ihenkgjfktgke gbakps
pklk fknjke ljstka abgksj pheyuifktke (^DB 600:)
\hrshlkg (mdbgjen) ihrupkgke suktu ghklkke iksugeyk
fhelk ksjen (ikgkeke, ikjeke,laa) gh lkaki okake ekpks ktks
shdjennk ihejifuagke nkwkt ekpks. Ojgk dka jej tjlkg ljtkenkej
shnhrk ikgk gbrfke kgke ihejennka. Pklk lkskreyk gjtk ihenheka 6
ohejs thrshlkg
Fhrjgut mkrk ihifhlkgke ketkrk thrshlkg yken ijal ktku rjenke
lke shvhrh ktku yken fhrkt/tbtka ?
;. \hrshlkg yken rjenke
k) Iksjd klk phrtugkrke ulkrk
f) Gbrfke iksjd sklkr lke lkpkt fktug shghrks- ghrkseyk
6. \hrshlkg yken fhrkt
k) Furugeyk phrtugkrke ulkrk thrdklkp sj gbrfke
f) Iksjd fjsk fktug, tkpj ahikd ktku tjlkg lkpkt fktug skik
shgkaj
m) Ekpks fhrtkifkd mhpkt
l) \jlkg lkpkt fhrfjmkrk
h) Ihihnken ahdhr (tkelk uejvhrska lkrj thrshlkg)
c) \jlkg lkpkt ihiksuggke ulkrk/ihekrjg ekpks lhenke fkjg.

8
F. Htjbabnj
Ckmtbr yken ihiphriulkd throkljeyk kspjrksj fhelk ksjen gh lkaki
skaurke ekpks ketkrk akje ?
;. Ckmtbr phrsbeka shphrtj
k. uiur,phghrokke, gbeljsj sbmjka
f. Ghnknkake ihgkejsih prbthgsj ebrika (tjlur, ghsklkrke
iheururue, kagbdbajsih lke hpjahpsy)
6. Ckmtbr cjsjg ykjtu
k. Ghakjeke lke pheykgjt ehurbabnjm
f. Prbshs ihehake yken fhaui shipurek pklk kekg
=. Ckmtbr lhetka, ihljmka lke surnjmka
k. \jelkgke fhlkd
f. Hgstrkgsj njnj
m. Fhaui tuifud eyk njnj ibakr pklk kekg yken fhruiur 1 <
tkdue
<. Ckmtbr ghojwkke
k. Hibsj
f. Nkennuke psjgjs
8. Ckmtbr ghmhrbfbdke
k. Ihahtkggke fhelk ksjen ljiuaut
f. Phrsjkpke ikgkeke yken gurken fkjg
m. Ikgke ktku ijeui yken thrnhsk- nhsk
l. Ikgke skifja fhrikje (fjkskeyk pklk kekg-kekg)
h. Ihifhrjgke ikgkeke shphrtj gkmken lke phrihe ghpklk

kekg yken njnj ibakr eyk fhaui tuifud.

L. Ihgkejsih throkljeyk thrshlkg
Iheurut Lr. ]rj Vusiketj, I.ghs, lbgthr Vuikd ]kgjt
Xiui Jsaki (V]XJ) gustktj ]urkgkrtk, tufud ihenkakij thrshlkg
gkrhek thrdkakeneyk okaur phrekpkske fknjke ktks kgjfkt ikgkeke
ktku fhelk ksjen akjeeyk. \hrshlkg fjsk iheyhfkfgke shshbrken
ihenkakij fktug-fktug. \htkpj ojgk skaurke phrekpkske thrshfut
thrdkaken mugup fkeykg, ikgk fjsk iheyhfkfgke shshbrken

3
 ihejennka luejk. -Bgsjnhe yken iksug lkaki tufud fhrnuek
shfknkj suifhr fkdke fkgkr. ]kkt shshbrken thrshlkg, okaur
phrekpkske thrdkifkt shdjennk tjlkg klk bgsjnhe yken iksug gh
lkaki pkru-pkru.’
]hmkrk ahfjd rjemj Lr. ]rj Vusiketj, I.Ghs iheohaksgke
fkdwk pklk ghrbengbenke thrlkpkt luk skaurke ykgej skaurke ekpks
uetug iksugeyk ulkrk gh pkru-pkru, lke skaurke phemhrekke uetug
iksugeyk ikgkeke iheuou usus. Ghluk skaurke jej skik-skik
fhrdufuenke lhenke aufken djluen ikupue iuaut. Knkr tjlkg
throklj skakd iksug, ikgk ljketkrk ghrbengbenke lke thennbrbgke
thrlkpkt shfukd gktup (hpjnabtjs). Gktup jej fhrnhrkg shmkrk
fhrnketjke iheutup thennbrbgke lke ghrbengbenke shphrtj dkaeyk
lkue pjetu. ]kkt fhrekpks, gktup iheutup ghrbengbenke knkr ulkrk
iheuou thennbrbgke, shlkengke skkt ihehake ikgkeke gktup
iheutup thennbrbgke knkr ikgkeke ahwkt ghrbengbenke. \hrshlkg
lkpkt throklj kpkfjak ikgkeke yken shdkruseyk iheuou
ghrbengbenke, ikakd iheuou thennbrbgke gkrhek fhrfknkj shfkf.
Fkeykg ckgtbr yken iheyhfkfgke shshbrken ihenkakij thrshlkg
ljketkrkeyk ikgke thrfuru-furu, thrtkwk ktku fhrfjmkrk skkt ikgke,
prbshs ihehake yken fhaui shipurek, ktku klkeyk ghakjeke fkwkke
shokg akdjr.
H. Nhokak lke tkelk
Nhokak suifktke fhelk ksjen lj lkaki skaurke ekpks
thrnketuen pklk abgksj fhelk ksjen, lhrkokt suifktke (tbtka ktku
shfknjke) , sjckt, fhetug, lke ugurke fhelk ksjen .
]hshbrken yken ihenkakij kspjrksj fhelk ksjen kgke ihenkakij =
stkljui ykjtu ?
;. ]tkljui phriuakke ykjtu fktug dhfkt shmkrk tjfk- tjfk (vjbahet
pkrbxysi bc mbundjen), rksk thrmhgjg (mdbgjen), rksk thrsuifkt lj
thennbrbgke (nknnjen), fjmkrk nknkp (sputthrjen), lke bfstrugsj
okake ekpks throklj shnhrk.

>
 6. ]tkljui gh luk ihrupkgke nhokak stkljui phriuakke ljjgutj
bahd jethrvka ksjitbiktjg. Dka jej gkrhek fhelk ksjen thrshfut
thrskengut, rhcahgs-rhcahgs kgke ihahikd lke nhokak rkenskenke
kgut ihendjaken . stkljui jej fhrfkdkyk , shrjen iheyhfkfgke
ghthrakifktke ljknebsjs gkrhek nhokak fhaui ohaks.
=. ]tkljui ghtjnk , thakd throklj nhokak gbipajgksj lhenke bfstrugsj,
hrbsj ktku jechgsj shfknkj kgjfkt rhkgsj thrdklkp fhelk ksjen ,
shdjennk tjifua fktug-fktug, dhibptjsjs pehuibejk, lke kfshs
pkru.
C. Ljknebsjs
Ljknebsjs gajejs thrshlkg ljthnkggke fhrlkskrgke kekiehsjs
klkeyk rjwkykt iksugeyk fhelk ksjen gh lkaki skaurke ekpks, tjfk-
tjfk tjifua mdbgjen (rksk thrmhgjg), nhokak, tkelk, phihrjgskke cjsjg
lhenke kusguatksj, pkapksj lke phihrjgskke rkljbabnj shfknkj
phihrjgskke pheueoken . ljknebsjs pkstj fhelk ksjen lj skaurke
ekpks ljthnnkggke shthakd ljakgugke helbsgbpj ktks jeljgksj
ljknebstjm lke thrkpj.
Kekiehsjs yken mhrikt phrau ljthnkggke, gkrhek gksus
kspjrksj fhelk ksjen shrjen tjlkg shnhrk ljfkwk gh lbgthr pklk skkt
ghokljke. Phrau ljghtkduj ikmki fhelk ktku fkdke yken thrkspjrksj lke
thakd fhrkpk akik thrshlkg fhelk ksjen thrshfut.
N. Phektkakgskekke
Phektkakgskekke yken ljakgugke pklk brken lhwksk yken thrshlkg
ykjtu ?
;. Fhrljrj lj fhakgken brken thrshfut, lke ajengkrgke ghluk
tkenke Kelk lj shgjtkr pjennkeneyk shphrtj pbsjsj ihihaug.
Ojgk brken thrshfut lkaki pbsjsj fhrljrj, thipktgke skakd sktu
gkgj Kelk lj ketkrk ghluk gkgjeyk knkr Kelk lkpkt
iheykennk brken thrshfut ojgk jk pjenske.

4
6. Ghpkagke skakd sktu tkenke Kelk, pkstjgke jfu okrj Kelk
iksug gh lkaki ghpkake. Ahtkggke ghpkake Kelk shljgjt lj
ktks puskr brken thrshfut ekiue lj fkwkd tuaken lklk.
Pbsjsjgke sjsj aukr lkrj jfu okrj ihendklkp phrut brken
thrshfut. Nhennki ghpkake Kelk lhenke rkpkt lhenke

tkenke sktueyk. Ajdkt nkifkr lj fkwkd jej?

=. Lhenke ghpkake Kelk, shetkgke gukt-gukt gh lkaki phrut
lhenke ghrks lke mhpkt, ihenkrkd gh ktks. Kelk iuengje
kgke ihihraugke theknk ahfjd uetug brken yken fhskr lke
ahfjd shljgjt theknk uetug kekg-kekg ktku brken lhwksk yken
fhrtufud ghmja. Ajdkt nkifkr fkwkd?

Kelk iuengje phrau ihenuakenj prbshlur fhfhrkpk gkaj shfhaui

bfohg ahpks. Ekiue kpkfjak Kelk thakd ihakgugkeeyk fhruaken

gkaj lke tjlkg throklj kpk-kpk, shnhrk pkennja fketuke ihljs.

:
Mkrk ihakgugke Dhjiajmd ikehuvhr pklk brken yken shlken
fhrfkrjen pue skik. Dkeyk skok pklk kwkaeyk pbsjsjgke tufud
Kelk fhrautut ihenkengken lj ktks tufudeyk. Fukt ghpkake yken
skik lke lbrben ghpkake Kelk gh lkaki phruteyk lke ihenkrkd
gh ktks, shphrtj akengkd lj ktks. Kpkfjak jk ghdjakenke ghsklkrke,
fkrjengke brken thrshfut lke mbfkakd uetug ihifhfksgke
skaurke phrekpkskeeyk lhenke okrj Kelk lhenke nhrkgke
iheykpu. Kpkfjak Kelk tjlkg lkpkt ihahpksgke bfohg, akgugke
MPV. Kpkfjak bfohg pheyhfkf thrshlkgeyk sulkd ghaukr tkpj
brken thrshfut ghdjakenke ghsklkrke, shakeouteyk akgugke ekpks
fuktke ahwkt MPV..

Kpkfjak fkyj lj fkwkd ; tkdue thrshlkg ikgk , jgutj

akengkd-akengkd fhrjgut, Phekenkeke thrshlkg uetug fkyj
thetueyk fhrfhlk lhenke kekg yken fhrusjk ahfjd lkrj ; tkdue.
Gjtk tjlkg fjsk ihakgugke phehgkeke phrut (Dhjiajmd ikehuvhr)
pklk fkyj gkrhek kgke ihemhlhrkj brnke lkaki ykjtu dktj.
Phekenkeke thrshlkg uetug fkyj thrljrj ktks gbifjeksj
phehgkeke lklk (mdhst tdrust) lke thpugke puennuen (fkmg
sakps).

Fhrjgut jej ihrupkgke akengkd- akengkd phrtbabenke

thrshlkg thrdklkp fkyj yken iksjd sklkr ?

;. Nhelbenakd fkyj lhenke pbsjsj kelk lulug ktku fhrautut

6. Fugk pkgkjke fkyj

;0
 =. Nhelben fkyj lhenke pbsjsj wkokd gh fkwkd thauengup
lj ktks pkenguke kelk. Fukt ghpkak fkyj ahfjd rhelkd lkrj
gkgjeyk, skennk ghpkak lke rkdken fkwkd fkyj
ihennuekgke tkenke kelk (dktj-dktj uetug tjlkg
ihehgke ahdhr fkyj gkrhek jej kgke iheyhfkfgke
thrsuifkteyk skaurke ekcks.
<. Fhrjgke 8 gkaj thpugke lj puennuen (thpugakd lj
puennuen, ketkrk 6 tuaken fhajgkt fkyj, okenke ihepug lj
thengug).nuekgke pkengka thakpkg kelk ghtjgk ihifhrj
thpuggke.
8. ]hthakd ihifhrj 8 gkaj thpuggke puennuen, skennkakd
ahdhr fhakgken fkyj kelk lhenke tkenke lke fkajggke
tufud fkyj shdjennk lkaki pbsjsj thrahetken , fukt pbsjsj
ghpkak fkyj ahfjd rhelkd lkrj gkgjeyk.
3. Akgugke 8 gkaj phehgkeke lklk (abgksj phehgkeke skik
lhenke pbsjsj phehgkeke lklk pklk prbshs MPV ykjtu lj

thenkd-thenkd tuaken lklk /ljfkwkd nkrjs jikojehr ketkrk

6 puttjen susu fkyj). Dkeyk nuekgke 6 okrj thenkd uetug
ihakgugke mdhst tdrust.
>. Xakenj akengkd Eb.<,8,3 lj ktks skipkj fhelk ksjen
ghaukr lkrj iuaut fkyj ktku fkyj iheoklj tjlkg sklkr.

Ojgk fhelk ksjen fhaui fjsk ghaukr lke fkyj iheoklj tjlkg
sklkr (fkyj thrguakj ahiks, tjlkg klk phrnhrkgke , fjfjr ihifjru,
tjlkg lkpkt ihekenjs ktku ihenhaukrgke sukrk) phekenkekeeyk
klkakd shfknkj fhrjgut ?

;. Fkrjengke fkyj lj ktks phriugkke yken rktk lkeg hrks

6. Fugk okake ekpks fkyj (iuaut fkyj) lke ajdkt kpkgkd
fhelk ksjen thrajdkt ktku tjlkg . ojgk thrajdkt kifja lhenke
ihennuekgke skpuke okrj kelk. Ojgk kelk tjlkg
ihajdkteyk okenke akgugke -fajel cjenhr swkf’ /

;;
 ihenbrhg-enbrhg iuaut fkyj lhenke tuouke uetug
ihemkrj fhelk ksjen thrshfut.
=. Ojgk fhelk ksjen tjlkg thrajdkt akgugke akengkd
shakeouteyk ykjtu akgugke VOP =0 gkaj phehgkeke lklk
ljjgutj 6 gkaj phifhrjke ekpks. \htkpj, phrfhlkke VOP
gbrfke thrshlkg lhenke fjksk klkakd shtjkp shahskj
ihakgugke VOP =0 gkaj phehgkeke pklk lklk phrjgskakd
lkduau iuaut fkyj shfhaui ihifhrjgke fketuke ekpks. <.
Ojgk shthakd 8 gkaj sjgaus VOP, fhelk ksjen iksjd fhaui
lkpkt ghaukr lke iksjd fhaui sklkr pkennja fketuke
ihljs shnhrk, ghiuljke akeoutgke VOP skipkj fketuke
ihljs lktken ktku fhelk ksjeneyk ghaukr.

Kpkfjak Kelk thrshlkg lke tjlkg klk sjkpkpue lj shghajajen

Kelk, Kelk lkpkt ihenjgutj akengkd-akengkd fhrjgut?

;. Fukt ghpkake lke ahtkggke shljgjt lj ktks puskr, jfu okrj

ihendklkp gh lkaki.
6. Nhennki ghpkake Kelk lhenke rkpkt lhenke tkenke
sktueyk lke lbrben gh lkaki lke gh ktks shmkrk
fhrskikke.
=. Akgugke 8 gkaj lbrbenke phrut, lke uakenj thrus djennk
djennk bfohg ghaukr lke Kelk lkpkt fhrekpks ktku fktug
lhenke sheljrjeyk.

Kpkfjak gbrfke thrshlkg klkakd wkejtk dkija ktku brken lhwksk

yken thrakau nhiug (bfhsjtks) gjtk fjsk ihakgugke akje lhenke
ihakgugke -mdhst tdrust’ ykjtu lhenke ihahtkggke ghpkake tkenke
kelk lj thenkd- thenkd tuaken lklk.

;6
 FKF JJJ

PHEX\XP

K. Ghsjipuake
\hrshlkg (mdbgjen) ihrupkgke suktu ghklkke iksugeyk
fhelk ksjen (ikgkeke, ikjeke,laa) gh lkaki okake ekpks ktks
shdjennk ihejifuagke nkwkt ekpks. Ojgk dka jej tjlkg ljtkenkej
shnhrk ikgk gbrfke kgke ihejennka
Fkyj lke kekg-kekg ghmja ihijajgj skaurke ulkrk shdjennk
ihifukt ahfjd iulkd uetug thrshlkg. Fhelk ksjen fjkskeyk
thrsengut pklk frbegus (pkajen shrjen pklk pkru fknjke gkeke) lke
lkpkt ihenkgjfktgke gbakps pklk fknjke ljstka abgksj pheyuifktke
(^DB 600:).

F. ]krke
Ljfutudgke phenhtkduke lke ghthrkipjake yken fkjg ihenhekj
phenhtkduke thetken phektkakgskekke thrshlkg gdususeyk fknj
theknk ghshdktke.

;=
 LKC\KV PX]\KGK

Jlk Vbsjlkwktj,6060 -phekenkeke ghnkwktlkrurktke fhrfksjs

iksykrkgkt’

\rjsek Kennue, 60;< -Ihgkejsih thrshlkg’

Kahssjk \kikrk, 60;4 -Pkeluke Ihebaben brken yken thrshlkg lhenke

Dhjiajmd Ikehuvhr’

;<
;8