AK\H_KG NKRUR

KRU@KG NEOJMKGKG \KMK

Gg.K

 MEGIKG CAHU_ KAOUR   MJ

 \FO YJGK_]J,KF.NEO

MJRURUG HAE@

4 KR]K_J

YK@ZUGJ

?<;5:<;<<?

\_HI_KF \_HCERJ

\_HMJ NEOJMKGKG

CKNUA]KR NERE@K]KG

UGJSE_RJ]KR CH_] ME NHBN OUNJ]]JGIIJ

]K@UG KDK_KG ?<?< / ?<?;

 NK]K \EGIKG]K_ 

\udj mkg syunur nkfj pkgdktnkg ne`kmjrkt Kaak` RY]

ykgi teak` fefoerjnkg nesefpktkg mkg nese`ktkg nepkmk

nkfj se`jgiik nkfj ojsk

fegyeaeskjnkg fknkak` sefjgkr jgj. Mkg tjmkn aupk puak

nkfj pkgdktnkg syunur nkfj nepkmk Gkoj Fu`kffkm RKY
ykgi teak` fefokwk nkfj mkrj

kakf neohmh`kg fegdkmj kakf ykgi pegu` megikg jafu

pegietk`ukg sepertj senkrkgi jgj. Fknkak` jgj oerjsjnkg

tegtkgi ‖Akphrkg Nksus Ksu`kg Neojmkgkg Cahur

Kaous pkmk _efkdk Mj \FO Ojmkg Yjgkrtj, Kf.Neo

‖.]kn aupk puak nkfj ubkpnkg terjfknksj` nepkmk4

;. Mhseg pefojfojgi nkfj, Jou Gjgk Cjtrj,R.R],F.Neo

ykgi teak` fefoerjnkg jafu mkakf fknkak` jgj.

?. Nepkmk Jou Yjgkrtj,Kf.Neo seaknu pefojfojgi mjakpkgikg

ykgi

teak` fefoerjnkg jafu mkakf fknkak` jgj.

2. Nepkmk jou Gjtk ]rj \utrj,F\@ seaknu pegiudj terjk nksj` teak`

 oersemjk fefoerj fksunkg mkg jafugyk

Nkfj fegykmkrj ok`wk Akphrkg Nksus jgj fksj` dku`

mkrj sefpurgk, hae` nkregk jtu nrjtjn mkg skrkg mkrj sefuk pj`kn

ykgi oersjckt fefokgiug seakau nkfj `krkpnkg mefj

nesefpurgkkg fknkak` jgj.

Kn`jr nktk, nkfj skfpkjnkg terjfk nksj` nepkmk sefuk

pj`kn ykgi teak` oerperkg sertk mkakf pegyusugkg fknkak`

jgj mkrj kwka skfpkj kn`jr. Refhik Kaak` RY] segkgtjksk

ferjm`kj seikak usk`k njtk. Kfjg.

Dkfoj, <3 Fej ?<?;

  \eguajs,

j
 MKC]K_ JRJ

NK]K \EGIKG]K_ ...............................................................................j

MKC]K_ JRJ ...............................................................................................jj

OKO J \EGMK@UAUKG.............................................................;
AktkrOeaknkgi .........................................................................................;

]udukg \eguajskg ..................................................................................?

OKO JJ ]JGDKUKG ]EH_J ..................................................................2

\egiertjkg Cahur Kaous ........................................................................2

Cahur Kaous Cjsjhahijs ........................................................................3

Cahur Kaous \kthahijs ...........................................................................3

Iedkak Cahur Kaous ................................................................................9

\egbeik`kg Cahur Kaous ...................................................................0

\egyeoko Cahur Kaous .........................................................................;<

\egihoktkg Cahur Kaous ......................................................................;?

_efkdk ......................................................................................................;?

OKO JJJ ]JGDKUKG NKRUR .................................................................;=

OKO JS \EFOK@KRKG ..........................................................................;:

OKO S \EGU]U\ .........................................................................................;0

Nesjfpuakg ............................................................................................;0

Rkrkg......................................................................................;0

MKC]K_ \

UR]KNK

MHNUFEG]KRJ

Oeaknkgi

K.Aktkr
 OKO J

\
EGMK@UAUKG

Neputj`kg (cahur kaous, aeunhr`ek, ktku w`jte mjsb`krie) ferupknkg

iedkak ykgi oerupk bkjrkg ykgi mjneaukrnkg mkrj kakt-kakt iegjtka ykgi tjmkn

oerupk mkrk`

(@utkokrkt, ?<<9).
\egieaukrkg bkjrkg jgj seokikj nekmkkg mkrj skaurkg neakfjg wkgjtk.
Reauru`

 perfunkkg skaurkg neakfjg wkgjtk fefpugykj nefkfpukg ugtun

fegieaukrnkg bkjrkg oerupk aegmjr dergj`, tjmkn oerwkrgk mkg tjmkn

oeroku ousun (\utu, ?<<:).

_efkdk ferupknkg ckse pernefokgikg ykgi pkajgi nhfpaens

megikg seikak

 perfkskak`kggyk. Ckse pkajgi pegtjgi okij refkdk kmkak` fksk puoertks,

mjfkgk okij refkdk putrj mjtkgmkj megikg fktkgigyk hrikg reprhmunsj

(Eajzkoet`, ?<<9).

Nefktkgikg hrikg reprhmunsj knkg fegdkmj cknthr pegbetus

neputj`kg okij refkdk putrj terutkfk fksk seoeauf mkg sesumk` `kjm

(\rkwjrh`krmdh, ?<<9).

Renresj cahur kaous cjsjhahij terseout ojsk bkjr sepertj kjr ktku
nkmkgi-nkmkgi kikn oeraegmjr, ufufgyk bkjrkg ykgi neaukr semjnjt,
dergj`, tjmkn oeroku mkg tjmkn 

iktka. Remkginkg cahur kaous ykgi tjmkn ghrfka mjseokonkg hae` jgcensj

ojkskgyk mjsertkj megikg rksk iktka mjmkakf vkijgk mkg mjsenjtkr ojojr vkijgk

okijkg aukr, nerkp

 puak mjsertkj oku ousun, mkg fegjfouankg rksk gyerj sewkntu

oernefj` ktku

 oersegiikfk (Fk`kffkm R`kmjge. ?<;?).

Cahur kaous ykgi ghrfka (cjsjhahij) fefkgi ferupknkg `ka ykgi

wkdkr.

 Gkfug cahur kaous ykgi tjmkn ghrfka mkpkt fegdkmj petugdun kmkgyk pegyknjt
ykgi

`krus mjhoktj (Mjgj Nksmu, ?<<0).

Oerokikj fkbkf perfkskak`kg nese`ktkg pkmk refkdk

mjperpkrk` megikg nhgmjsj mjfkgk peakykgkg ykgi fjgjf okij ferenk.
\kmk`ka knses peakykgkg ykgi

ecentjc pkmk refkdk `kgyk mkpkt mjdkfjg djnk peakykgkg terdkginku

sebkrk cjgkgsjka, sesukj megikg neoutu`kggyk mkg mkpkt mjterjfk

hae` refkdk seokij pegiiugk

 peakykgkg (Iky mnn, ?<<9). ]etkpj seakfk jgj petuiks nese`ktkg segmjrj

fksj` fegikgiikp refe` ter`kmkp neau`kg cahur kaous,

fegikgiikpgyk seokikj `ka ykgi

 ojksk skdk, mkpkt sefou` megikg segmjrjgyk (Gurua mnn, ?<;;). ]

jgmknkg jgj

 oermkfpkn pkmk perjaknu refkdk, ykgi knkg feaknunkg pegihoktkg segmjrj

seoeauf feferjnsknkg mjrj ne mhnter/petuiks nese`ktkg. Ok`nkg kmk

neojkskkg seokijkg mkrj

ferenk fefjguf rkfukg trkmjsjhgka ugtun fegihoktj cahur kaous, nkregk

ferenk

2
 feyknjgj nkaku neau`kg cahur kaous wkakupug fegiikgiiu kmkak` `ka

ykgi ojksk skdk mkg mkpkt sefou` tkgpk `krus ne mhnter ktku peakykgkg

nese`ktkg ykgi kmk.

Rkak` sktu cknthr pegugdkgi perjaknu sjswj kmkak` jgchrfksj ykgi

fegbknup tegtkgi cahur kaous se`jgiik pegietk`ukg mkg perjaknu sjswj

tegtkgi pegbeik`kg cahur kaous skgikt fegugdkgi ugtun fegi`jgmkrj

terdkmjgyk neputj`kg pkthahij. \krk

refkdk fegietk`uj jgchrfksj tegtkgi nese`ktkg reprhmunsj skak`

sktugyk tegtkgi neputj`kg ykgi pkajgi okgykn kmkak` mkrj tefkg
seokykgyk. Ok`nkg `kgyk fkskak`

nese`ktkg reprhmunsj skdk, setjkp refkdk okgykn oertkgyk mkakf seikak

`ka megikg tefkg tefkggyk. Ykakupug ferenk fegykmkrj ok`wk

tefkg-tefkg tjmkn fefjajnj jgchrfksj ykgi fefkmkj duik, jgj

fegyeokonkg jgchrfksj ykgi mjmkpkt tjmkn oegkr, skak` sktugyk tegtkgi

cahur kaous (Kgmrews, ?<<0)

Megikg kmkgyk fkskak` terseout refkdk terseout ojsk

fegmkpktnkg jgchrfksj mkrj senhak`kg, fjskagyk mkrj fktk peakdkrkg

ojhahij ykgi fefok`ks nese`ktkg reprhmunsj kgtkrk akjg kmkak`

tegtkgi cahur kaous cjsjhahij. Zkgi feajputj pegiertjkg

tegtkgi cahur kaous cjsjhahij mkg pegyeoko mkrj cahur kaous terseout, megikg
mefjnjkg
 pkrk sjswj knkg fegietk`uj cahur kaous ykgi mjkakfjgyk, se`jgiik

sjswj mkpkt feferjnsknkggyk ne petuiks nese`ktkg sepertj ojmkg ykgi

oerkmk mjmesk djnk terdkmj cahur kaous ykgi koghrfka.Oermkskrnkg aktkr

oeaknkgi mjktks, fknk pegeajtj tertkrjn ugtun feaknunkg nhgseajgi

megikg dumua -Ksu`kg Neojmkgkg \kmk Gg. K megikg

 cauhr kaous Mj \FO Ojmkg Yjgkrtj, Kfm.Neo‖

O._ufuskg Fkskak`

Oermkskrnkg aktkr oeaknkgi ykgi teak` mjurkjnkg mj ktks, fknk

rufuskg fkskak` mkakf pegeajtjkg jgj kmkak` -Okikjfkgknk` Ksu`kg

Neojmkgkg \kmk Gg. K

megikg cauhr kaous Mj \FO Ojmkg Yjgkrtj, Kfm.Neo 8‖

B.]udukg \eguajskg

k. ]udukg Ufuf

Ffpu feaknunkg Ksu`kg Neojmkgkg Nhfpre`egsjc

Nese`ktkg _eprhmunsj

\kmk Gg.K ykgi fegikakfj cahur kaous mj O\F Ojmkg Yjgkrtj,Kf.Neo

 o. ]udukg N`usus

;. Fkfpu fegiufpuankg ktku peginkdjkg mktk pkmk Gg.K

?. Fkfpu fegyusug mjkighsk

neojmkgkg Gg.K 2. Feregbkgknkg

Ksu`kg Neojmkgkg Gg.K

=. Fkfpu feaknunkg jmegtjcjnksj neoutu`kg Gg.K

5. Fkfpu feaknunkg jfpaefegtksj peaknskgkkg ksu`kg neojmkgkg pkmk
Gg.K

=
3. Feaknunkg Evkauksj ksu`kg neojmkgkg ykgi sumk` mjoerjnkg

9. Feaknunkg pegbktktkg neojmkgkg mkakf oegtun permenufegtksjkg akgink`

vkrgey
5
 OKO JJ

]JGDKUKG ]EH_J

K. \egiertjkg Cahur Kaous

Cahur Kaous kmkak` bkjrkg ykgi neaukr oeraeoj`kg mkrj vkijgk ounkg

ferupknkg mkrk` (Rjokikrjkgi mnn, ?<;<).

Cahur Kaous ferupknkg senresj vkijgka koghrfka pkmk wkgjtk.

Neputj`kg ykgi mjseokonkg hae` jgcensj ojkskgyk mjsertkj megikg rksk iktka mj

mkakf vkijgk mkg mj senjtkr ojojr vkijgk okijkg aukr, nerkp puak mjsertkj oku

ousun, mkg fegjfouankg rksk gyerj sewkntu

 oernefj` ktku oersegiikfk (R`kmjge, ?<;?)

Nkasjcjnksj Cahur Kaous fegurut Rjokikrjkgi mnn (?<;<) kmkak` 4

O. Cahur Kaous cjsjhahijs

Cahur Kaous cjsjhahijs termjrj ktks bkjrkg ykgi nkmkgi ‒ nkmkgi oerupk

fusnus ykgi fegikgmugi okgykn epjtea megikg aeunhsjt ykgi dkrkgi. Cahur

Kaous ghrfka mkpkt terdkmj pkmk fksk fegdeakgi mkg sesumk` fegstruksj,

senjtkr ckse senresj kgtkrk `krj ne ;< ‒ ;3 sjnaus fegstruksj, skkt terkgiskgi,

`kfja, neaeak`kg, stres mkg semkgi feginhgsufsj hokt ‒ hokt

`hrfhgka sepertj pja NO. Cahur Kaous jgj tjmkn oerwkrgk ktku dergj`, tjmkn

oeroku mkg tjmkn fegyeokonkg rksk iktka. Cahur Kaous ykgi cjsjhahijs mkpkt

mjseokonkg hae` 4

k) \egikru` sjsk estrhieg mkrj paksegtk ter`kmkp uterus mkg vkijgk dkgjg
se`jgiik okyj

 okru ak`jr skfpkj ufur ;< `krj fegieaukrnkg Cahur Kaous.

 o) \egikru` estrhieg ykgi fegjginkt pkmk skkt fegkrb`e.

b) _kgiskgikg skkt nhjtus se`jgiik fegdeakgi persetuou`kg sensuka

fegi`ksjankg senret, ykgi ferupknkg knjokt kmkgyk peaeokrkg pefouau`

mkrk`, mjvkijgk ktku vuavk, senresj neaegdkr servjns ykgi oertkfok`

se`jgiik terdkmj pegieaukrkg trkgsumksj mkrj mjgmjgi vkijgk. @ka jgj

mjperaunkg ugtun feakgbkrnkg persetuou`kg ktku nhjtus.

m) Kmkgyk pegjginktkg prhmunsj neaegdkr ‒ neaegdkr pkmk fuaut rk`jf skkt

fksk hvuaksj e) Funus servjn ykgi pkmkt pkmk fksk ne`kfjakg se`jgiik

fegutup aufeg servjns ykgi

 oercugisj fegbeik` nufkg fksun ne rhgiik uterus.

B. Cahur Kaous pkthahijs

Cahur Kaous pkthahijs terdkmj nkregk mjseokonkg hae` 4

k) Jgcensj Kmkgyk dkfur mkg oknterj sepertj Ihghnhnus, Nakfjmjk ]

rknhfktjs, Irkgmgereaak, ]rephgefk \kaajmuf, \krksjt mkg Sjrus.

3
  o) Neakjgkg kakt neakfjg mjmkpkt ktku okwkkg Kmkgyk cjstea vesjnhvkijgkajs

ktku renthvkijgkajs knjokt bkbkt okwkkg. Bemerk perskajgkg mkg rkmjksj nkgner

iegetkajk ktku

nkgner jtu segmjrj.

b) Oegmk ksjgi Nhgmhf ykgi tertjgiika mkg peskrjuf ugtun pegmerjtk `ergjk

ktku prhakps uterj mkpkt ferkgiskgi sebret vkijgk oeraeoj`kg.

m) Nkgner Cahur Kaous mjtefunkg pkmk gehpaksfk djgkn fkupug ikgks,

kpkojak tufhr jtu

megikg perfunkkggyk ugtun seokijkg ktku seauru`gyk fefksunj aufeg

skaurkg kakt ‒ kakt iegetkajk. Rea knkg tufou` skgikt bepkt sebkrk koghrfka
mkg fumk` ruskn, knjokt

mkrj pefousunkg mkg permkrk`kg knjokt pefebk`kg pefouau` mkrk`

pkmk `jper vksnuakrjsksj. Iedkak ykgi mjtjfouankg jkak` bkjrkg ykgi

okgykn, oeroku ousun mjsertkj mkrk` tkn seikr.

e) Feghpkuse \kmk feghpkuse sea ‒ sea mkg vkijgk fegikakfj `kfoktkg

mkg mkakf

 pefktkgikg sea knjokt tjmkn kmkgyk `hrfhg estrhieg se`jgiik vkijgk

nerjgi, serjgi tjfoua iktka nkregk tjpjsgyk akpjskg sea se`jgiik fumk` aunk

mkg tjfoua jgcensj pegyertk

M. Iedkak Cahur Kaous

Fegurut Rjokikrjkgi mnn (?<;<), kmk oeoerkpk iedkak Cahur Kaous, kgktkrk akjg 4

;) Renret ykgi oeraeoj`kg sepertj susu mkg mkpkt fegyeokonkg akojk

fegdkmj terksk iktka, ufufgyk mjseokonkg hae` jgcensj dkfur nkgmjmk mkg

ojksk terdkmj pkmk ne`kfjakg,

 pegmerjtk mjkoetes mkg knsepthr pja NO.

?) Renret ykgi oeraeoj`kg oerwkrgk putj` ne`jdkukg ktku nenugjgikg

mkg oeroku tkn semkp, nefuginjgkg mjseokonkg hae` jgcensj trjnhfhgks

ktku kmk oegmk ksjgi mj vkijgk.

2) Neputj`kg / Cahur Kaous ykgi mjsertkj gyerj perut mj okijkg okwk` ktku
gyerj pkgiiua

 oeaknkgi, nefuginjgkg terjgcensj skfpkj pkmk hrikg mkakf rhgiik pkgiiua.

=) Renret semjnjt ktku okgykn oerupk gkgk`, rksk sknjt mkg pkgks skkt

oernefj` ktku terdkmj skkt `uougikg sensuka, nefuginjgkg mjseokonkg

hae` jgcensj ihghr`he.

5) Renret nebhnaktkg (mkrk`) terdkmj skkt segiikfk, nefuginjgkg

mjseokonkg hae` erhsj

 pkmk fuaut rk`jf.

3) Renret oerbkfpur mkrk` mkg mjsertkj oku n`ks knjokt sea ‒ sea fktj,
 nefuginjgkg kmkgyk sea ‒ sea nkgner pkmk servjns.

E. \egbeik`kg Cahur Kaous

Fegurut R`kmjge (?<;?), kmk oeoerkpk bkrk ugtun fegi`jgmkrj terdkmjgyk Cahur

Kaous, kgtkrk akjg 4

 ;) Reakau fegdkik neoersj`kg mjrj, terutkfk neoersj`kg kakt neakfjg. _kfout
vkijgk ktku

 puojs ykgi terakfpku teoka mkpkt fegdkmj tefpkt sefougyj nufkg.

?) Ojkskgyk ugtun fefoksu` vkijgk megikg bkrk ykgi oegkr, ykjtu megikg

ierknkg mkrj mepkg ne oeaknkgi. Bubj megikg kjr oersj` setjkp oukgi kjr mkg

fkgmj. Dkgikg aupk ugtun tetkp fegdkik vkijgk mkakf nekmkkg nerjgi.

2) @jgmkrj sukskgk vkijgk ykgi aefoko oernepkgdkgikg nkregk pefknkjkg
beakgk mkakf

ykgi oksk`, dkrkgi mjikgtj mkg tjmkn fegyerkp nerjgikt. Usk`knkg

fegiiugknkg beakgk mkakf ykgi teroukt mkrj ok`kg nktug ykgi fegyerkp

nerjgikt. \efknkjkg beakgk dekgs terakau netkt duik fegjginktnkg neaefokokg

mkerk` vkijgk. Ikgtj tkfphg ktku pkgty ajger 

 pkmk wkntugyk.

=) @jgmkrj terakau serjgi fefknkj oemkn tkan mjsenjtkr vkijgk, tjsu `kruf ktku

tjsu thjaet. Jgj knkg fefoukt vkijgk nerkp terjrjtksj.

5) \er`ktjnkg neoersj`kg ajginugikg. Neputj`kg / Cahur Kaous duik ojsk

fugbua aewkt kjr 

ykgi tjmkn oersj`. Dkmj, oersj` okn fkgmj, efoer, bjmun, wkter thrg mkg ojojr
nahset megikg kgtjseptjn ugtun fegi`jgmkrj fegdkfurnkg nufkg.

3) Retjk nepkmk pkskgikg ferupknkg akgink` kwka ugtun fegi`jgmkrj

Neputj`kg / Cahur Kaous ykgi mjseokonkg hae` jgcensj ykgi feguakr feakauj

`uougikg sens.

\kthcjsjhahij Cahur Kaous Reoegkrgyk mjmkakf kakt iegjtka wkgjtk termkpkt

fenkgjsfe

 pertk`kgkg tuou` oerupk oknterj ykgi fegdkik nkmkr nekskfkg p@ vkijgk.

Ghrfkagyk kgink nekskfkg pkmk vkijgk oernjskr kgtkrk 2,0 ‒ =,?. Reokijkg

oeskr, `jgiik :5% kmkak` oknterj aknthoksjaus mkg seaeoj`gyk kmkak` oknterj

pkt`hieg (ykgi fegjfouankg pegyknjt). Ojkskgyk netjnk enhsjstef mjmkakf

nekmkkg sejfokgi oknterj pkthieg tjmkn knkg fegiikgiiu. Fkskak`

 okru netjnk nhgmjsj kskf jgj turug kajks aeoj` oeskr mkrj =,?. Oknterj ‒ oknterj

aknthoksjaus ikika fegkgmjgij oknterj pkthieg. Udugigyk, dkfur knkg oerdkyk

mkg terdkmjak` neputj`kg. Mktk

 pegeajtjkg tegtkgi nese`ktkg reprhmunsj wkgjtk fegugdunnkg 95% wkgjtk mj

mugjk pkstj fegmerjtk neputj`kg pkajgi tjmkn senkaj seufur `jmup mkg =5%

mjkgtkrkgyk ojsk fegikakfjgyk seokgykn muk nkaj ktku aeoj` (R`kmjge, ?<;?)

0
 \egktkaknskgkkg Cahur Kaous Fegurut Rjokikrjkgi mnn (?<;<) ugtun

fegi`jgmkrj nhfpajnksj ykgi serjus mkrj Cahur Kaous, seokjngyk

pegktkaknskgkkg mjaknunkg semjgj fuginjg senkajius ugtun fegyjginjrnkg

nefuginjgkg kmkgyk pegyeoko akjg sepertj nkgner ae`er rk`jf ykgi duik

fefoerjnkg iedkak neputj`kg oerupk senret egber, oerwkrgk ferk` fumk,

bhnakt fegikgmugi mkrk` ktku `jtkf sertk oeroku ousun. \egktkaknskgkkg Cahur

Kaous terikgtugi mkrj

 pegyeoko jgcensj sepertj dkfur, oknterj ktku pkrksjt. Ufufgyk mjoerjnkg hokt ‒
hoktkg ugtun 
fegiktksj neau`kg mkg fegi`egtjnkg prhses jgcensj sesukj megikg
pegyeokogyk. Hokt ‒ hoktkg
ykgi mjiugknkg mkakf fegiktksj neputj`kg ojkskgyk oerkska mkrj ihahgikg

caunhgkzha ugtun fegiktksj jgcensj bkgmjmk mkg ihahgikg fetrhgjmkzha ugtun

fegiktksj jgcensj oknterj mkg

 pkrksjt. Remjkkg hokt mkpkt oerupk semjkkg hrka (tkoaet, nkpsua), thpjnka sepertj

nref ykgi mjhaesnkg mkg vuavk ykgi mjfksunnkg akgisugi ne mkakf ajkgi vkijgk.

Ugtun neputj`kg ykgi mjtuakrnkg feakauj `uougikg sensuka, terkpj duik

mjoerjnkg nepkmk pkskgikg sensuka mkg mjkgdurnkg ugtun tjmkn oer`uougikg

sensuka seakfk fksj` mkakf pegihoktkg. Reakjg jtu, mjkgdurnkg ugtun

fegdkik neoersj`kg mkerk` jgtjf seokikj tjgmknkg pegbeik`kg senkajius

fegbeik` oeruakgigyk neputj`kg ykjtu megikg 4

;) \hak `jmup se`kt ykjtu mjet ykgi sejfokgi, hak` rkik rjgikg, jstjrk`kt

bunup, `jgmkrj rhnhn mkg kanh`ha sertk `jgmkrj stres oernepkgdkgikg.

?) Retjk nepkmk pkskgikg ugtun fegbeik` peguakrkg pegyknjt feguakr sensuka.

2) Reakau fegdkik neoersj`kg mkerk` prjokmj megikg fegdkikgyk kikr tetkp

nerjgi mkg tjmkn aefoko fjskagyk megikg fegiiugknkg beakgk megikg

ok`kg ykgi fegyerkp nerjgikt,

`jgmkrj pefknkjkg beakgk terakau netkt. Ojkskgyk ugtun fegiikgtj pefokaut,

pkgty ajger 

 pkmk wkntugyk ugtun fegbeik` oknterj oernefokgi ojkn.

=) Ojkskgyk fefoksu` megikg bkrk ykgi oegkr tjkp nkaj oukgi kjr ykjtu mkrj
krk` mepkg ne

 oeaknkgi.

5) \egiiugkkg bkjrkg pefoersj` vkijgk seokjngyk tjmkn oeraeoj`kg nkregk

mkpkt fefktjnkg cahrk ghrfka vkijgk. Djnk perau, aknunkg nhgsuatksj femjs

mk`uau seoeauf fegiiugknkg

bkjrkg pefoersj` vkijgk.

3) @jgmkrj pegiiugkkg oemkn tkan, tjsu ktku skoug megikg pewkgij pkmk

mkekrk` vkijgk nkregk mkpkt fegyeokonkg jrjtksj.

:
 9) @jgmkrj pefknkjkg okrkgi ‒ okrkgi ykgi fefumk`nkg peguakrkg
sepertj fefjgdkf

 peraeginkpkg fkgmj. Remkpkt fuginjg tjmkn mumun mj ktks nahset mj YB

ufuf ktku

 ojksknkg fegieakp mumunkg nahset seoeauf fegiiugknkggyk.

C. \egyeoko cahur kaous

Fegurut Fkr`kegj (?<;3) cknthr ‒ cknthr pegyeoko cahur kaous mjoemknkg

fegdkmj muk

ykjtu 4

k. Cknthr ‒ cknthr pegyeoko caur kaous cjsjhahijs

;. Okyj ykgi okru ak`jr njrk ‒ njrk ;< `krj, cahur kaous jgj mjseokonkg hae`

pegikru` `hrfhge esterhieg mkrj jougyk Fksk senjtkr fegkrb`e ktku

pertkfk nkajgyk `kjm mktkgi, nekmkkg jgj mjtugdkgi hae` `hrfhg esterhieg
?. Fksk mj senjtkr hvuaksj nkregk prhmunsj nkaegdkr ‒ nkaegdkr rk`jf mkg pegikru`

mkrj `hrfhg esterhieg sertk prhiesterhge.

2. Rehrkgi wkgjtk ykgi terkgiskgi sebkrk sensuka. _kgiskgikg sensuka jgj

oernkjtkg megikg nesjkpkg vkijgk ugtun fegerjfk pegetrksj segiikfk,

vkijgk fegieaukrnkg bkjrkg ykgi mjiugknkg seokikj peaufks mkakf segiikfk

=. Ne`kfjakg ykgi fegiknjoktnkg fegjginktgyk supakj mkrk` ne vkijgk mkg fuaut

rk`jf, sertk

 pegeokakg mkg feaugkngyk seakput aegmer vkijgk

5. Knsepthr nhgtrksepsj pja ykgi fegikgmugi `hrfhg esterhieg mkg prhiesterhg

ykgi mkpkt fegjginktnkg aegmer servjn fegdkmj aeoj` egber

3. \egieaukrkg aegmer ykgi oertkfok` pkmk wkgjtk ykgi semkgi fegmerjtk pegyknjt
nrhgjn 

 o. Cknthr ‒ cknthr pegyeoko cahur kaous pkthahijs

;. Neaeak`kg cjsjn

Neaeak`kg cjsjn ferupknkg nhgmjsj ykgi mjkakfj hae`

sesehrkgi knjokt fegjginktgyk pegieaukrkg egerij nkregk terakau

fefknsknkg tuou` ugtun oenerdk

 oeraeoj`kg mkg fegiurks cjsjn fegjginktgyk pegieaukrkg egerij

fegenkg senresj

`hrfhg esterhieg. Feguruggyk senresj `hrfhg esterhieg

fegyeokonkg pegurugkg nkmkr iajnhieg.Iajnhieg mjiugknkg hae`

Akbthokbjaaus mhmeraejg ugtun fetkohajsfe.

Rjsk mkrj fetkohajsfe jgj kmkak` kskf akntkt ykgi mjiugknkg ugtun fegdkik
nekskfkg vkijgk. Djnk kskf akntkt ykgi mj`ksjankg semjnjt, oknterj,
dkfur, mkg pkrksjt fumk`

 oernefokgi.

?. Neteikgikg psjnjs

;<

Neteikgikg psjnjs ferupknkg nhgmjsj ykgi mjkakfj sesehrkgi

knjokt mkrj fegjginktgyk oeokg pjnjrkg knjokt mkrj nhgmjsj ykgi tjmkn
fegyegkginkg ktku suajt

mjktksj. Fegjginktgyk oeokog pjnjrkg fefjbu pegjginktkg

 `hrfhg kmregkajg. Fegjginktgyk senresj `hrfhg kmregkajg

fegyeokonkg pegyefpjtkg pefouau` mkrk` mkg fegiurkgij eakstjsjtks

pefouau` mkrk`. Nhgmjsj jgj fegyeokonkg kajrkg `hrfhg

esterhieg ne hrikg ‒ hrikg tertegtu terfksun vkijgk ter`kfokt se`jgiik

kskf akntkt ykgi mj`ksjankg oernurkgi. Oernurkgigyk kskf akntkt

fegyeokonkg nekskfkg vkijgk

 oernurkgi se`jgiik oknterj, dkfur mkg pkrksjt pegyeoko neputj`kg fumk`

oernefokgi.

2. Neoersj`kg mjrj

Neoersj`kg mjrj ferupknkg suktu tjgmknkg ugtun fegdkik

neoersj`kg mkg nese`ktkg ugtun nesedk`terkkg cjsjn mkg psjnjs.
Neputj`kg ykgi koghrfka okgykn mjpjbu

hae` bkrk wkgjtk mkakf fegdkik neoersj`kg mjrjgyk, terutkfk kakt

neakfjg. Neijktkg
neoersj`kg mjrj ykgi mkpkt fefjbu neputj`kg kmkak` pegiiugkkg pknkjkg
mkakf ykgi netkt mkg oerok`kg gjahg, bkrk fefoersj`nkg kakt neakfjg
(beohn) ykgi tjmkn oegkr,
  pegiiugkkg skoug vkijgk mkg pewkgij vkijgk, pegiiugkkg pefokaut

nebja ykgi terus fegerus mj aukr sjnaus fegstruksj.

Fegurut Retykgk (?<;?), kmk efpkt pegyeoko utkfk ykgi mkpkt

fegyeokonkg cahur kaous , ykjtu 4

k. Cknthr cjsjhahijs

Cknthr cjsjhahijs mjseokonkg kgtkrk akjg terdkmj skkt fegkrb`e

nkregk fuakj termkpkt pegikru` `hrfhg esterhieg, wkgjtk mewksk kpkojak

mjrkgiskgi seoeauf mkg skkt nhjtus, knjokt pegieaukrkg trkgsumkte mkrj

mjgmjgi vkijgk, skkt hvuaksj, megikg sebret mkrj neaegdkr ‒ neaegdkr servjns

uterj fegdkmj aeoj` egber.

 o. Cknthr nhgstjtusj

Cknthr nhgstjtusj mkpkt mjseokonkg knjokt neaeak`kg, stress

efhsjhgka, fkskak` neaukrik, fkskak` pkmk penerdkkg, ktku ojsk knjokt

mkrj pegyknjt sertk ojsk mjknjoktnkg hae` stktus jfug sesehrkgi ykgi

fegurug fkupug hokt ‒ hoktkg.

b. Cknthr jrjtksj

Cknthr jrjtksj feajputj, pegiiugkkg skoug ugtun fefoersj`nkg

hrikg jgtjf,

 pegiiugkkg pefojaks ktku pegi`kruf vkijgk, ktkupug ojsk terjrjtksj

hae` beakgk m. Cknthr pkthahijs

;;

]erdkmj nkregk kmk oegmk ksjgi mkakf vkijgk, jgcensj vkijgk hae`

nufkg, dkfur, vjrus, pkrksjt, tufhr, nkgner pkmk kakt neakfjg. \kmk

vkijgk termkpkt :5% oknterj akbthokbjaaus mkg seaeoj`gyk oknterj pkthieg.

]jginkt nekskfkg enhsjstef vkijgk ykgi sejfokgi ykjtu oerkmk pkmk

njskrkg 2,0 ‒ =,?, pkmk tjginkt nekskfkg jtu akbthokbjaaus knkg suour

oernefokgi mkg oknterj pkthieg tkn knkg fegiikgiiu mkg fegdkik merkdkt

nekskfkg (p@) aevea ghrfka. Mkakf nhgmjsj tertegtu nkmkr p` ojsk

oeruok` tjmkn sejfokgi. Djnk p@ vkijgk gkjn fegdkmj aeoj` tjgiij mkrj =,?,

fknk dkfur knkg tufou` mkg oernefokgi.

 Cahur kaous pkthahijs knjokt jgcensj mjknjoktnkg hae` jgcensj kakt
reprhmunsj

 okijkg okwk` ktku pkmk mkerk` ykgi aeoj` prhnsjfka, ykgi ojsk mjseokonkg
hae` jgcensj

ihghnhnus, trjnhfhgks, nakfjmjk, trephgefk, bkgmjmk, `ufkg

pkpjaahfk vjrus, mkg
`erpes iegjtkajs..

I. \egihoktkg cahur kaous

Cahur kaous mkpkt mjhoktj megikg bkrk oerjnut4

;) Ugtun fefoerkgtks pegyeoko cahur kaous

hoktgyk kmkak` k. Hokt ugtun trjb`hfhgjksjs4

fetrhgjmkzhae

 o. Hokt bkgmjmhsjs4 gystktjg (pefoerjkg hrka fkupug ahbka).

 b. Hokt ugtun okbterjka vkijghsjs4 fetrhgjmkzhae, kfpjsjajg, pefknkjkg

oetkmjg vkijgk iea.

m. Ihghre4 hokt akjg sepertj4 urckfjsjg (mjfjguf)> nkgkfjsjg mkg

bectrjkxhge (sugtjnkg)> hokt pegjbjaajg sebkrk sugtjnkg.

@. _efkdk 

\egmkpkt tegtkgi usjk refkdk oervkrjksj kgtkrk oeoerkpk k`aj, hrikgjsksj,

ktku aefokik nese`ktkg. Usjk refkdk ferupknkg perjhme trkgsjsj

pernefokgikg mkrj fksk kgkn ne fksk mewksk, usjk kgtkrk ;<-?= tk`ug. Rebkrk

etjhfhahijs, refkdk oerkrtj -tufou` fegdkmj mewksk‖. Mecjgjsj refkdk

(kmhaesbegbe) fegurut hrikgjsksj nese`ktkg mugjk (Y@H) kmkak` perjhme usjk

kgtkrk ;< skfpkj ;: tk`ug, semkginkg \erserjnktkg Okgisk-Okgisk (\OO)

fegyeout nkuf fumk (yhut`) ugtun usjk Kmfjgjstrktjhgs Iujmeajges Kferjnk

Rerjnkt, regtkgi usjk refkdk kmkak` ;;-

?; tk`ug mkg terokij fegdkmj tjik tk`kp, ykjtu refkdk kwka (;;-;= tk`ug)> refkdk
fegegik` (;5-

;9 tk`ug)> mkg refkdk kn`jr (;0-?; tk`ug). Mecjgjsj jgj nefumjkg mjsktunkg

mkakf terfjghahiy nkuf fumk (yhugi pehpae) ykgi fegbknup usjk ;<-?= tk`ug.

;?

Mecjgjsj refkdk segmjrj mkpkt mjtjgdku mkrj tjik sumut pkgmkgi, ykjtu 4

;. sebkrk nrhghahijs, refkdk kmkak` jgmjvjmu ykgi oerusjk kgtkrk ;;-;? tk`ug
skfpkj ?<-

?; tk`ug>

?. sebkrk cjsjn, refkdk mjtkgmkj hae` bjrj peruok`kg pkmk pegkfpjakg cjsjn

mkg cugisj cjsjhahijs, terutkfk ykgi ternkjt megikg neaegdkr sensuka

2. sebkrk psjnhahijs, refkdk ferupknkg fksk mjfkgk jgmjvjmu fegikakfj

peruok`kg-

 peruok`kg mkakf kspen nhigjtjc, efhsj, shsjka, mkg fhrka, mj kgtkrk

fksk kgkn-kgkn fegudu fksk mewksk.

 ;2

OKO JJJ

]JGDKUKG NKRUR

MHNUFEG]KRJ KRU@KG NERE@K]KG

_E\_HMUNRJ CAHU_ KAOUR \KMK Gg.K

@krj / ]kgiika 4<3 FEJ ?<?;

\unua 4

J. \eginkdjkg Mktk

K. Mktk suodentjc 

;. Ojhmktk

 Gkfk 4 Gg.kgjsk skskojak

Ufur 4;9t` 

Kikfk 4 J sakf

Runu / Okgisk 4

Feakyu

\egmjmjnkg 4 R FK

\enerdkkg 4 \eakkr  

Kakf 4 R egjgi
kt ufoer
O
  Gh.]apg 4 <0?;05:;:?25

?. Neau`kg 4 Fegikakfj neputj`kg seakfk =-5 `krj setjkp

seoeauf `kjm mkg sesumk` `kjm fegikakfj neputj`kg 2-= `krj

oerwkrgk putj` ,tjmkn oeroku

2. _jwkykt Hostetrj 4

k. _jwkykt fegstruksj

Fegkrb`e 4

;;tk`ug

Rjnaus 4 ? 0`krj

Akfk 4 9 ` krj
 Ykrgk 4 f erk`

Okgykn 4 2x ikgtj pefokaut /

se`krj Neau`kg 4 tjmkn kmk

 o. _jwkykt pergjnk`kg

Rtktus pergjnk`kg 4 oeauf gjnk`

b. _jwkykt ne`kfjakg , perskajgkg mkg gjcks ykgi akau 4 tjmkn kmk

;=

m. _jwkykt NO

Degjs nhgtrksepsj 4 tjmkn

kmk Akfk pefknkjkg 4

tjmkn kmk

Ecen skfpjgi 4 tjmkn kmk

e. _jwkykt nese`ktkg

- _jwkykt pegyknjt ykgi pergk` mj merjtk 4

- _jwkykt pegyknjt neturugkg 4 tjmkn kmk

- _jwkykt pegyknjt feguakr 4 tjmkn kmk

- _jwkykt pegyknjt neaukrik 4 tjmkn kmk

=. \hak neijktkg se`krj-`krj

k. Gutrjsj mkg bkjrkg

- Fknkg
Crenuegsj 4 2x se`krj

Fegu 4 gksj,skyur-skyurkg mkg akun pkun 

\hrsj 4;

pjrjgi Neau`kg

4 tjmkn

kmk

- Fjguf
 Crenuegsj 4 9-0

ieaks/se`krj Degjs4 kjr

putj` Neau`kg 4

tjmkn kmk

 o. Eajfjgksj

- OKO

Crenuegsj 4 ?x

se`krj

Nhgsjstegsj4augk

n 

Ykrgk 4 nugjgi nebhnaktkg

Neau`kg 4tjmkn kmk
 - OKN  

Crenuegsj 4 5-3 x

se`krj Ykrgk

4putj`

;5

Neau`kg 4 tjmkn kmk

b. Jstjrk`kt /

tjmur Jstjrk`kt

sjkgi 4 ; dkf

]jmur fkakf 4 9-0

dkf Neau`kg 4

tjmkn kmk

m. \ershgka `yijege

Fkgmj 4 ? x s e`krj

Nerkfks 4 2 -= x s efjgiiu

Ihshn i jij 4 2 x s e`krj

Ikgtj pknkjkg 4?x

se`krj Ikgtj pknkjkg

mkakf 4 ?x

se`krj

e. Hak`rkik mkg renreksj

Degjs 4 ferktthg mkg dhijgi

Crenuegsj 4 ;5 fegjt
Neau`kg 4 tjmkn kmk

c. \hak `jmup se`kt

Ferhnhn 4tjmkn k mk

Fjguf-fjgufkg nerks 4tjmkn

kmk Hokt-hoktkg / dkfu 4tjmkn

kmk
O. MK]K HODEN]JC

;. Mktk ufuf

Nekmkkg ufuf4

okjn Neskmkrkg

4 bhfphs fetrjs

]]S 4

- ]enkgkg Mkrk` 4 ;;</0< ff@i

- Gkmj 4 0 <x/fegjt

- Ru`u 4 2 3,=B

- \ergkckskg 4 ?=x/fegjt
]jgiij Okmkg 4 ;
5:bf Oerkt Okmkg
4 3<ni
 ;3

?. Mktk n`usus

- Fktk 4 Rjfetrjs,bhgdugitjvk tjmkn

pubkt
- Neaegdkr 4 tjmkn kmk
ihgmhn
- \kyumkrk 4 sjfetrs,tjmkn kmk oegdhakg
- Komhfeg 4 sjfetrjs,tjmkn kmk aunk
- Iegjtkajk 4 sjfetrjs,oersj`

2. Mktk pegugdkgi

\eferjnskkg akohr

- \kp s fekr 4 tjmkn k mk

- Urjge 4 t jmkn k

- Mkrk` 4 mk t
- URI 4
jmkn k

mk tj

mkn km

- \eferjnskkg mkakf 4 tjmkn kmk

JJ. Jgterpretksj Mktk

Mjkighsk Neojmkgkg 4 Gg.K usjk ;9t` megikg cahur kaohus cjsjhahijs

Fkskak` 4neaukr bkjrkg oegjgi mkrj vkijgk seoeauf mkg

sesumk` `kjm

Neoutu`kg 4 pegietk`ukg tegtkgi neputj`kg mkg fegdkik

neoersj`kg

JJJ. Kgtjsjpksj Mjkighsk/ Fkskak` \htegsjka

4tjmkn kmk JS. ]jgmknkg Reierk / Nhakohrksj 4

tjmkn kmk

S. \eregbkgkkg Ksu`kg
;. Feaknunkg peferjnskkg cjsjn 

?. Fefoerjtk`unkg kpk jtu neputj`kg

2. Fegikdkrnkg fegdkik neoersj`kg vkijgk

=. Fegikgdurnkg nhgdugikg uakgi djnk kmk neau`kg akjggyk

SJ. Jfpaefegtksj / \eaknskgkkg (Fkgmjrj, Nkakohrksj, _udunkg)

;. \eferjnskkg cjsjn teak` mjaknunkg Nu4 Okjn

]M4;;</0<Ff

@i R423,=B _r4 ?=x/fegjt G 4 0<x/fegjt

;9
?. Fegdeaksnkg pkmk Kg.K djnk neputj`kg jtu kmkak` pegieaukrkg bkjrkg mkrj

vkijgk kmk ? ghrfka mkg tjmkn ghrfka,djnk ykgi ghrfka bkjrkggyk oegjgi,tjmkn

oeroku,tjmkn iktka mkg ojksk neaukr pkmk seoeauf `kmj mkg seteak` `kjm kmk

duik pkmk fksk suour semkginkg neputj`kg tjmkn ghrfka oerwkrrgk

nugjgi/`jdku,oeroku mkg iktka.

2. Kdkrnkg Gg.K fegdkik neoersj`kg pkmk vkijgk megikg serjgi

fegiikgtj pknkjkg mkakf,fegiiugknkg pknkjkg mkakf ykgi ahgiikr mkg

fefoerjnkg vkijgk megikg kjr oersj` mkrj kgus skfpkj nemepkg vkijgk.

=. Kgdurnkg Kg.K ugtun feaknunkg nugdugikg uakgi djnk kmk neau`kg sepertj

ykgi tjmkn ghrfka pkmk neputj`kggyk.

SJJ. Evkauksj

;. \eferjnskkg Cjsjn teak` mj aknunkg

?. Kg. K teak` fegietk`uj tegtkgi kpk jtu Neputj`kg

2. Kg. K teak` fegiertj okikjfkgk fegdkik neoerjs`kg pkmk Skijgk

=. Kg.K oersemjk nugdugikg uakgi djnk kmk fkskak` akjggyk

;0
 OKO JS

\EFOK@KRKG

\kmk pefok`kskg jgj peguajs knkg fegdeaksnkg nesegdkgikg

ykgi kmk megikg bkrk fefokgmjginkg tehrj ykgi kmk megikg prknten

ykgi mjaknunkg mjak`kg. Mkakf

fegdeaksnkg nesegdkgikg terseout peguajs fegiiugknkg akgink` ‒

akgink` mkakf fkgkdefeg neojmkgkg ykjtu peginkdjkg ,

jgterpretksj mktk, mjkighsk phtegsjka, kgtjsjpksj, peregbkgkkg,

peaknskgkkg mkg evkauksj

\efok`kskg jgj mjfknsumnkg kikr mjkfoja suktu nesjfpuakg mkg

pefebk`kg fkskak` mkrj nesegdkgikg ykgi kmk, se`jgiik mkpkt

mjiugknkg seokikj tjgmkn akgdut mkakf pegerkpkg ksu`kg neojmkgkg

ykgi tepkt, ecentjc mkg ecjsjeg n`ususgyk pkmk ksu`kg neojmkgkg

reprhmunsj pkmk Gg. K ufur ;9 tk`ug megikg Cahur Kaous

Fegurut Kfokrwktj mkg Yuakgmkrj (?<;<), peginkdjkg kmkak`

akgink`

 pertkfk ugtun fegiufpuankg sefuk jgchrfksj ykgi knurkt mkrj sufoer

ykgi

 oernkjtkg megikg nhgmjsj pksjeg. \eginkdjkg feajputj mktk suoyentjc mkg

hoyentjc.
\eginkdjkg pkmk nksus mjaknunkg pkmk tkgiika 3 Fej ?<?; mjmkpktnkg Mktk

Ruoyentjc kmkak` mktk ykgi fegbknup jmegtjtks pksjeg (Kfokrwktj mkg

Yuakgmkrj, ?<;<). Mktk jmegtjtks pksjeg Gkfk Gg. K , ufur ;9 tk`ug.

Neau`kg utkfk kmkak` fegietk`uj kakskg pksjeg mktkgi ne cksjajtks

peakykgkg nese`ktkg (Ruajstykwktj, ?<<:). \kmk nksus Cahur Kaous

Fegikakfj neputj`kg seakfk =-5 `krj setjkp seoeauf `kjm mkg

sesumk`

`kjm fegikakfj neputj`kg 2-= `krj oerwkrgk putj` mkg tjmkn oeroku.

_jwkykt Fegstruksj fegurut Jrjkgth (?<;5) sesehrkgi fegdeakgi mkg

sesumk`

`kjm knkg fegikakfj neputj`kg. @ka jgj mjseokonkg nkregk neaegdkr

mjmkakf vkijgk

kntjc mkg pegikru` mkrj `hrfhg estrhieg mkg prhiesterhg. \kmk nksus

Gg. F fegiktknkg fegdeakgi mkg sesumk` `kjm fegikakfj

neputj`kg, se`jgiik tjmkn termkpkt nesegdkgikg kgtkrk tehrj mkg prknten

mjak`kg.

Ksufsj pegieahakkg \kmk nksus Gg.K mktk Hoyentjc kmkak`

mktk ykgi mjmkpktnkg ugtun feaeginkpj mktk mkakf fegeiknnkg

mjkighsk . \eferjnskkg tkgmk ‒ tkgmk vjtka ]M ;;< / 0< ff@i, Gkmj 0< x

/fegjt, \ergkckskg ?= x /fegjt, Ru`u 23,= B. \kmk peferjnskkg

kghiegjtka fegurut R`kmjge, ?<;2 ykjtu pegieaukrkg

 pervkijgkf mjmkpktnkg bkjrkg oerwkrgk putj`,tjmkn oeroku mkg tjmkn iktka,

perjgeuf (nuajt mjkgtkrk vkijgk mkg kgus), tjmkn kmk mjsertkj gyerj skkt

oernefj` mkg segiikfk.

\kmk nksus Gg. K tjmkn mjaknunkg peferjnskkg kghiegjtka tetkpj Gg. K

fegiktknkg

;:
kmk pegieaukrkg pervkijgkf oerupk bkjrkg , putj` , tjmkn oeroku mkg

tjmkn iktka. Re`jgiik termkpkt nesegdkgikg kgtkrk tehrj mkg prknten

mjak`kg.

Jgspenuah mjaknunkg ugtun fegietk`uj nekmkkg servjns (bkjrkg

ktku mkrk`, aunk ktku permkikgikg, tkgmk ‒ tkgmk neikgkskg), sertk ugtun

fegietk`uj nekmkkg mjgmjgi vkijgk termkpkt bkjrkg, mkrk` ktku aunk

(Fusaj`ktug mnn, ?<<:). \kmk nksus Cahur Kaous mjtefunkg neaukr bkjrkg

ykgi Ghrfka mkrj vkijgk (R`kmjge, ?<;?). \kmk

nksus Gg. K tjmkn mjaknunkg peferjnskkg jgspenuah. Re`jgiik termkpkt

nesegdkgikg kgtkrk tehrj mkg prknten mjak`kg

\eferjnskkg pegugdkgi ykjtu ugtun feaeginkpj mktk ykgi teak`

mjnufpuankg mkg neperaukg fegeiknnkg mjkighsjs pksjeg. \kmk nksus

Cahur Kaous peferjnskkg akohrkthrjuf ykgi mjaknunkg kgtkrk akjg

peferjnskkg feakauj senret ktku bkjrkg

 pervkijgkf \kmk nksus Gg. K tjmkn mjaknunkg peferjnskkg

akohrkthrjuf. Re`jgiik termkpkt nesegdkgikg kgtkrk tehrj mkg prknten

mjak`kg.

Fegurut Rjokikrjkgi mnn (?<;<), neoutu`kg ykgi mjperaunkg

hae` refkdk megikg ksu`kg reprhmunsj Cahur Kaous ykjtu munugikg

fhrja mkg NJE bkrk fegdkik

 pershgka `yijege. Remkginkg pkmk Gg.K neoutu`kg ykgi mjoerjnkg

ykjtu fefoerj supphrt fegtka mkg NJE bkrk fegdkik pershgka

`yijege.Re`jgiikg pkmk akgink` jgj tjmkn termkpkt nesegdkgikg kgktkrk

tehrj mkg prknten mjak`kg

Ksufsj Evkauksj ksu`kg ykgi mjoerjnkg pkmk ikgiiukg

reprhmunsj Cahur Kaous mjkgtkrkgyk 4

k. Cahur Kaous mkpkt sefou` mkg teak` mjktksj megikg okjn.

 o. Najeg sumk` fegiertj okikjfkgk bkrk fefoersj`nkg mkerk`

prjokmj mkg iegetkajkgyk kikr tetkp oersj` mkg nerjgi.

b. Najeg oersemjk feaknskgknkg kgdurkg ykgi mjoerjnkg hae` Ojmkg.

m. mNajeg oersemjk mktkgi nefokaj djnk kmk neau`kg. Reteak`

mjaknunkg Ksu`kg Neojmkgkg j pkmk tkgiika 3 Fej ?<?; pkmk Gg. K

ufur ;9 tk`ug megikg Ksu`kg reprhmunsj Cahur Kaous mj Opf Yjgkrtj,

fknk `ksja ksu`kg ykgi mjmkpkt ykjtu cahur kaous mkpkt mjktksj mkg

fegiertj pegyeoko cahukr kaous ykgi Gg.K rksknkg, Gg.K

 oersemjk ugtun fegdkik neoersj`kg mkerk` iegetkajkgyk mkg Gg. K

oersemjk ugtun nhgtrha uakgi djnk fegikakfj cahur kaous pkthahijs sepertj

ykgi teak` mjdeaksnkg hae` tegkik nese`ktkg/ojmkg. \egkgikgkg

ykgi mjoerjnkg nepkmk najeg fknk mkrj `ksja evkauksj tjmkn mjtefunkg

nesegdkgikg kgktkr tehrj mkg prknten mjakpkgikg.

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