LKU@WKO UIONKAYLYKO

NIOFKO UKXBIO

JKLK]B@O

Nbsusuo `lia =

Krbkot` Wbzjb

Wkcknkob

U;886>757;65;;

JICIO^WBKO JIXIAK^KO WIUYGLBJ BON@OIXBK

U@LB^IJOBJ JIXIAK^KO JICIO^WBKO JIXIAK^KO XICKWKOF

UW@FWKC X^YNB NBBB JIUIWKVK^KO UYWV@JIW^@

75;2
 J@OXIU ^I@WB

;.  Nidbobsb Jklkzb`o 

Jklkzb`o knklka rknkof frkoul`ckt`sk ciokauo stirbl nko bnb`pktbj

 pknk jiliomkr cibg`c, ucucoyk nbtkonkb picgiofjkjko tirgktks
ykof tbnkj tirksk skjbt nko girjicgkof nklkc gigirkpk cboffu
(@dtklc`l`fb Ycuc, 7555).
Jklkzb`o cirupkjko pirknkofko frkoul`ckt`sk jr`obj
jiliomkr cibg`c ykof tirmknb sitilka tbcguloyk a`rniuluc botirokl.
Jklkzb`o kjko tirus tucgua nko nbpirlujko ijsbsb ktku suotbjko
stir`bn uotuj klksko j`scitbj ktku mbjk pioflbaktko tirfkoffu (Ckrj K.
Frkgir, 7554).
Jklkzb`o cirupkjko fkoffuko jil`pkj cktk tkopk oyirb ykof sirbof

tirmknb nbckok pioyucgktko nbjiliomkr Cibg`c cioyigkgjko flkonul`ck

 pknk licpiof tkrskl. (@dtkc`l`fb,7554).
Jklkzb`o cirupkjko pirknkofko frkoul`ckt`sk jiliomkr cibg`c
ykof tirsucgkt. Uknk jklkzb`o tirmknb pioyucgktko jiliomkr cibg`c niofko
bodijsb rbofko ykof ciofkjbgktjko pirknkofko jr`obs jiliomkr tirsigut.
Kwkloyk nkpkt girupk rknkof rbofko nko oyirb tijko cbrbp a`rni`luc-
nbginkjko nkrb a`rni`luc jkriok tbnkj knk tkonk-tkonk rknkof kjut (Hbiotak,
7556).
Mknb, Jklkzb`o cirupkjko suktu fkoffuko pirknkofko

frkoul`ckt`sk tkopk oyirb ykof sirbof tirmknb jkriok pioyucgktko jiliomkr

Cibg`c.

7.   Itb`l`fb Jklkzb`o 

k.  Xucgktko pknk jiliomkr Cibg`c. Jiliomkr Cibg`c knklka

jiliomkr sigksik, ykof ciofaksbljko cboykj ykof cicgiotuj
pircujkko silkput kbr cktk.
 g.  Nkpkt nbsigkgjko `lia gkjtirb stakpyl`h`hus.
h.  Uioykjbt cktk lkbooyk= glidkrbtbs ulsirktbd, nko a`rni`luc.
 n.  Jklkzb`o nkpkt cuohul sihkrk sp`otko kjbgkt sucgktko pknk
`rbdbsbuc jiliomkr ktku jkriok knkoyk a`rni`luc
i.  Jklkzb`o nbauguofjko niofko nbsduofsb jiliomkr sigksik nko `gstrujsb nb

julbt (sipirtb j`cin`, wkmka gircboykj)

d.  Abfbioi ykof guruj pknk pklpigrk nko dkjt`r striss mufk sirbof nbjkbtjko
niofko tirmknboyk jklkzb`o.

8.   Ukt`dbsb`l`fb 

Wbwkykt glidkrbtbts, a`rni`luc nko pioyucgktko sp`otko ykof tirmknb

pknk sklurko jiliomkr Cibg`c cioyigkgjko tirmknboyk sucgktko pknk
nrkboksi o`rckl jiliomkr Cibg`c. Xucgktko pknk nrkboksi o`rckl jiliomkr
Cibg`c cioyigkgjko tirmknboyk pioucpujjko sijrisb jiliomkr
Cibg`c.

Uioucpujjko sijrisb tirsigut kjko ciobcguljko tirmknboyk

rikjsb bodlkcksb/pirknkofko pknk jiliomkr Cibg`c siaboffk tbcgul
mkrbofko
frkoulksb/ mkrbofko bjkt nko abklbo nko pirknkofko jr`obs pknk
jiliomkr Cibg`c ykof nbsigut niofko jklkzb`o. Cksk ykof tirgiotuj
nkrb mkrbofko frkoulksb tirsigut tkcpkj sigkfkb o`nul pknk jil`pkj cktk
ykof tbnkj oyirb, tirkgk jirks nko tirdbjsbr pknk tkrus.
 UK^AVKR

Wbwkykt glidkrbtbts, a`rni`luc  Abfbioi guruj   Xucgktko cibg`c 

Nrkboksi jiliomkr cibg`c tirfkoffu

tirmknboyk pioucpujjko
sijrisb jiliomkr Cibg`ck 

^irmknb rikjsb bodlkcksb pknk

jiliomkr Cibg`c 

Cuohul mkrbofko frkoulksb

 
 pknk jiliomkr cibg`c

Uirknkofko jr`obj pknk jiliomkr Wbsbj` Bodijsb

cibg`c (giom`lko pknk jil`pkj cktk )

Lkpkof pkonkof
tirfkoffu Uioflbaktko tirgktks

Fkoffuko pirsipsb Wisbj` Mktua Wiohkok

sios`rb  picginkako

Kosbitks
Fkoffuko Hbtrk
tugua
>.  Ckobdistksb jlbobs 
Uksbio gbkskoyk nktkof niofko rbwkykt sbofjkt knkoyk jiluako pknk
 pklpigrk gkru-gkru bob, nbbjutb niofko pirknkofko kjut (cbskloyk cirka,

 picgiofjkjko, pirluokjko). Xirbofjklb tirnkpkt rbwkykt jiluako ykof skck

 pknk wkjtu ykof lkcpku, jkriok jklkzb`o cicblbjb jihioniruofko jkcgua
 pknk bonbvbnu-bonbvbnu tirtiotu.(ckooirs, ;226).
Jklkzb`o ligba sirbof tbcgul pknk pklpigrk supirb`r, nb ckok muclka
jiliomkr Cibg`c tirnkpkt ligba gkoykj nkrbpknk pklpigrk bodirb`r. Uioigklko
nkrb sklurko jiliomkr Cibg`c mufk nkpkt ciobcguljko nbsduofsb nkrb
jiliomkr Cibg`c. J`onbsb bob tkcpkj niofko pioijkoko pknk jil`pkj
cktk ykof kjko cioyigkgjko jilukroyk hkbrko putba sipirtb pkstk fbfb, ykof
siakrusoyk akoyk simuclka jihbl hkbrko miroba gircboykj. Fimklk lkbo
yokf cioyirtkb

knklka sigkfkb girbjut=

k.  Jil`pkj cktk cicgiofjkj
 g.   Oyirb nko ciofklkcb brbtksb, jklku ciouonuj rksk skjbt girtkcgka
h.  Uicgiofjkjko guonkr tkopk rksk oyirb pknk jil`pkj cktk nko
tucgua sihkrk pirlkako, jirks, tbnkj abpiricbs, tbnkj oyirb tijko,
psiun`pt`sbs, jknkof- jknkof tirmknb pirugkako giotuj g`lk cktk
kjbgkt tijkoko siaboffk tirmknb jilkboko ridrkjsb
n.  Nb gkwka jil`pkj cktk tirgiotuj nkirka jicirkako ciofjblkt ktku kgu-
kgu

i.  J`omuoftbvk pknk nkirka tirsigut cirka nko cioboffb(jkpbtk)

9.   J`cplbjksb 

k. 
^rbjbksbs
Knklka suktu jiknkko nbckok gulu cktk ciofkrka jig`lk cktk siaboffk
j`roik tirf`ris, akl bob tirmknb mbjk jklkzb`o tbnkj nbtkofkob niofko
giokr siaboffk cioyigkgjko glidkrbtbs. Uirknkofko pknk jil`pkj
cktk nkpkt cioyigkgjko picgiotujko pkrut, picgiotujko pkrut
ykof sicpurok
 pknk j`omuoftbvk tkrsus supirb`r cioyigkgjko pirugkako giotuj

pknk tkrsus. Xiaboffk ciofkjbgktjko pirtucguako gulu cktk kgo`rckl.

  g.  Kstbfcktbsck
Jilkboko ridrkjsb siaboffk sbokr tbnkj gbsk nbd`jusjko pknk sktu tbtbj.
Akl bob gbsk nbsigkgjko `lia jklkzb`o ykof ckssk oyk giskr, siaboffk
ckssk

tirsigut cioijko pircujkko j`roik ykof ciofkjbgktjko tirmknboyk

 pirugkako jiliofjuofko j`roik. Jiliofjuofko j`roik ykof girtkcgka
ciofkjbgktjko girjks hkakyk ykof cksuj ji ritbok tbnkj
nbd`jusjko
 pknk sktu tbtbj niofko tkmkc titkpb pknk 7 tbtbj , siaboffk gkykofko ykof
nbaksbljko tkcpkj sblionrbs.
h.  Cibg`cbkobtbs
Bodijsb pknk jiliomkr cibg`c nkpkt tirmknb mbjk jklkzb`o tirj`otkcboksb
`lia nigu ktku puo gkjtirb nko vbrus ykof nb kjbgktjko `lia jurkofoyk
 pirs`okl abfbioi sisi`rkof tirutkck pknk nkirka jil`pkj cktk, Xiaboffk

tirmknb pirknkofko pknk jiliomkr

cibg`c. n.  Glidkrbtbstkrsus supirb`r
Uirknkofko pknk jil`pkj cktk ykof gbkskoyk nbsigkgjko `lia
bodijsb nko klirfb. Glidkrbtbs nkpkt tirmknb mbjk jigirsbako jil`pkj
cktk tbnkj nbpiraktbjko, silkbo btu bosbsb pknk jklkzb`o ykof tbnkj
stirbl mufk nkpkt cioyigkgjko pirknkofko pknk jil`pkj cktk.
i.  @gstrujsb nujtus lkjrbcklbs
Uioyucgktko jiliomkr kbr cktk, akl bob tirmknb mbjk ckssk jklkzb`o giskr.
Xiaboffk kjko cioijko jiliomkr lkjrbcklbs, akl bob
ciofkjbgktjko

sklurko jiliomkr kbr cktk ciomknb tirsucgkt nko jiablkofko duofsboyk 

( tkcsurb koks, 75;;).

4.  Ur`fo`sbs 
Uksbio ykof cicpir`lia pirkwktko gbkskoyk cicpir`lia aksbl ykof
 gkbj. Xirbofjklb tbcgul lisb gkru, nko rijurio nkpkt tirmknb pknk l`jksb
ykof skck kjbgkt nrkboksi ykof jurkof gkbj. Jklkzb`o ykof tbnkj
cicpir`lia
 pirkwktko nkpkt ciofirbof niofko sionbrboyk, okcuo sirbof tirmknb
 pirknkofko kjut botircbtio. ( Mkcis, gruhi,7559) 
 Jklkzb`o rijurio ktku girulkof, tirutkck ykof tirmknb nb ticpkt
ykof skck cisjbpuo tilka nblkjujko nrkboksi niofko gkbj sigilucoyk,
akrus nbpirtbcgkofjko knkoyk suktu jifkoksko girupk jkrsbo`ck sil
sigksik.

Gb`psb lkofsuof niofko p`t`ofko giju pirlu nblkjujko. ( Mkcis,

gruhi,7559) Bosbsb ykof jurkof gkbj nkpkt cioyigkgjko
tirgiotujoyk t`om`lko.
Xinkofjko bosbsb ykof tirlklu nklkc nkpkt cioyigkgjko tbcguloyk dbstulk nko
 mkrbokfo pkrut.
Xuotbjko j`rtbj`stir`bn botrklisb nkpkt ciobcguljko ablkofoyk
 pbfciotksb pknk julbt. Uknk pksbio tirtiotu, picgirbko j`rtbj`stir`bn
nkpkt ciobcguljko piobofjktko tijkoko botrk `julkr.
Juritksi nko nrkboksi ykof boknijukt nkpkt cioyigkgjko
 girulkofoyk ktku girjicgkofoyk suktu frkoul`cktk. ( Mkcis, gruhi,7559) 

6.  Uicirbjskko
piouomkof k. 
Uicirbjskko dbsbj
Uicirbjskko ykof ucuc nblkjujko pknk pksbio niofko jklkzb`o knklka
 picirbjskko dbsbj pknk jil`pkj cktk pksbio.
Bopijsb = pknk picirbjskko sihrk bospijsb nkpkt nblbakt
knkoyk o`nul pknk jil`pkj cktk ktks ktku gkwka,
nbckok o`nul cio`om`l ji krka j`omuoftbvk nko tkcpkj
knkoyk nkirka
 girwkrok jicirkako pknk pklpigrk gkfbko nklkc.

Uklpksb = pknk picirbjskko sihkrk pklpksb nkpkt

nbticujko knkoyk cksk ykof jirks nko tirdbjsksb pknk tkrsus.
 g.  Uicirbjskko Abst`pkt`l`fb.
Uicirbjskko abst`pkt`l`fb nblkjujko gblk jklkzb`o tirmknb
girulkof jklbsiaboffk nbhurbfkb jifkoksko
h.  Uicirbjskko Lbpbn Xiruc
Nbfuokjko uotuj cicpirjukt
nbkfo`sbs. n. Uicirbjskko ^`o`frkdb
 Yotuj ciofitkaub kpkjka tirmknb piobofjktko tijkoko botrk
`julir (^B@) pknk cktk. Gbkskoyk tbnkj tirmknb piobofjktko,
okcuo
 picirbjskko titkp nblkjujko uotuj cicpirjukt nbkfo`sbs

i.  Uicirbjskko Nkrka Liofjkp

Jknkof jklkzb`o nkpkt nbbjutb bodijsb pknk cktk.Xilkbo btu mufk uotuj
cicginkjko kotkrk jklkzb`o nko airni`luc.
(Cbllir, J.T., 7556)

6.   Uioktklkjskokko 

k.  Uioktklkjskokko cinbs 

;.  Ijsbsb ginka nblkjujko cilklub skyktko virtbhkl ji nklkc
jiliomkr tkrskl nkrb pircujkko j`omuoftbvk, nbbjutb juritksi cktirb
filktbo`sk

nko ipbtil jiliomkroyk niofko aktb-aktb.

7.   Uioyuotbjko stir`bn ji nklkc lisb mufk nk ckodkktoyk uotuj lisb
jihbl, nko nbj`cgboksbjko niofko tbonkjko ginka uotuj jksus sulbt.
8.   Gb`psy nbbonbjksbjko uotuj jklksb`o ykof jkcguako, jkriok
tkcpblko jkrsbo`ck jiliomkr cibg`c nkpkt cbrbp jklksb`o.
g.  Uioktklkjskokko jipirkwktko 
Nbgirbjko j`cpris akofkt silkck ;5-;9 ciobt, cbobckl >
jklb/akrb, jknkof nkpkt sicgua ktku ablkof sionbrb jkriok nb kgs`rgsb,
ktku nkpkt nblkjujko ijsj`jliksb bsb kgsis nb nklkcoyk ktku ijstbrpksb.
Uiof`cprisko

kjko ciluokjjko cboykj ykof ciofirks ykof cioyucgkt sklurko

nko cicpircunka piofklbrko sirtk pioyicguako.

1.  Uiohifkako 
k.  Xilklu ciohuhb tkofko tirligba nkaulu sigiluc cioyiotua julbt nb sijbtkr
cktk nko Girsbajko cboykj ykof girligbako nb tipb jil`pkj cktk sihkrk
 pirlkako.
 g.  Mkfk jigirsbako wkmka nko cicgbkskjko ciohuhb tkofko sigiluc
cioyiotua wkmka

h.  Mkfk jigirsbako pirklktko ckji-up cktk

 J@OXIU NKXKW JIUIWKVK^KO

;.  Uiofjkmbko Jipirwkwktko

k.  Wbwkykt Jisiaktko

;) Jiluako Ytkck
7)  Wbwkykt pioykjbt sijkrkof

Uiofjkmbko WUX ykof cionujuof jiluako utkck niofko cilkjujko

sirkofjkbko pirtkoykko tiotkof kpk ykof nbnirbtk `lia pksbio nko tirkpb
ykof nbgirbjko.
8)   Wbwkykt pioykjbt nkaulu

Uiofjkmbko pioykjbt tirnkaulu ykof cionujuof niofko ciofjkmb

kpkjka jlbio sigilucoyk jlbio piroka cionirbtk pioykjbt sipirtb
sijkrkof ktku

ykof girauguofko niofko pioykjbt pksbio. ^koykjko ciofiokb `gkt-

`gkt ykof gbksk nbcbouc `lia jlbio pknk cksk lklu ykof cksba rilivko.
Hktkt knkoyk idij skcpbof ykof tirmknb nb cksk lklu. ^koykjko
mufk ciofiokb klirfb `gkt nko rikjsb klirfb kpk ykof tbcgul. Xirbof jklb
jlbio tbnkj gbsk cicginkjko kotkrk rikjsb klirfb niofko idij skcpbof
`gkt.
>)  Wbwkykt jilukrfk
Uirkwkt ciokoykjko tiotkof pioykjbt ykof piroka nbklkcb
jilukrfk sirtk gblk knk koff`tk jilukrfk ykof cioboffkl, ckjk
pioyigkg jicktbko mufk nbtkoykjko. Gbsk nbgukt fio`frkc
niofko nbsirtkb

jitirkofkooyk.
9)   Wbwkykt pijirmkko nko jigbkskko

Uirkwkt ciokoykjko sbtuksb ticpkt jirmk nko lbofjuofkooyk. Jigbkskko

s`hbkl nbtkoykjko niofko ciokoykjko jigbkskko nklkc p`lk abnup.
Nb skcpbof pirtkoykko-pirtkoykko tirsigut nb ktks, ckjk nktk gb`frkdb
mufk cirupkjko nktk ykof pirlu nbjitkaub, ykbtu= okck, ucur, miobs
jilkcbo, ticpkt tboffkl, suju, nko kfkck ykof nb kout `lia jlbio.
 g.  Uicirbjskko dbsbj
;)  Ablkof pioflbaktko siciotkrk = Fkoffuko pirinkrko nkrka `tkj.
 7)   Cktk girkbr, ciofkotuj, sblku nko sujkr nbgujk = Kstio`pbk
(cktk lilka), cktk lilka = litba, jkhk cktk tbnkj nbpkjkb. Jkju
kj`c`nksb.
8)   Giotuj gionk nblbakt girugka (pirugkako wkrok, giofjkj,

cicgiskr, ciofihbl)= Kstbfcktbsci, kglktb` ritbok,

ipblipsb, bot`jsbjksb `gkt, cbfrio, abstirbk.
>)  Uioflbaktko filkp t`tkl= Fkoffuko sbrjulksb ritbok, abp`tiosb,
spksci picgulua nkrka, krbtcbk, koicbk, j`kfulko`pktab.
9)   Xkjbt pknk cktk= Abpircitr`pb, brbtbs, kstbfcktbsci,

brbn`sjblbtbs, flkuj`ck, jilkboko sbous abnuof.

4)  Xkjbt sijbtkr cktk niofko cktk tiokof= Xtris, gijirmk niofko cktk
tirlklu lkck, jilkboko ridrkjsb, jilkboko sbous, flkuj`ck.
6)  Cktk jirbof nko pkoks= Ysblk, klirfb, jirkhuoko `gkt,

h`omuoftbvbtbs.
1)   Xkjbt sijbtkr nko nklkc cktk cirka= Gionk ksbof nb j`roik,

klirfb, flkuj`ck kjut, sjlirbtbs, bodijsb sbous pkrkoksklbs,

brbn`sbjlbtbs.
2)   Cktk girkbr= Ysblk, gionk sbof nb j`roik, ic`sb,

flkuj`ck, h`omuoftbvbtbs, fkoffuko lkjrbckl.

7.   Nbkfo`sk Jipirkwktko Jipirkwktko 

k.  Fkoffuko pirsipsb sios`rb= pioflbaktko girauguofko niofko piouruoko

lkpkof pkonkof.

 g.  Wisbj` hbnirk girauguofko niofko jitirgktksko piofilbaktko

kjbgkt o`nul.
h.  Fkoffuko j`osip nbrb (Hbtrk tugua) ykof girauguofko niofko
 pirugkako giotuj `rfko pioflbaktko ykof cioffkoffu piokcpblko.
n.  Jihicksko (kosbitks) girauguofko niofko jurkof
piofitkauko, jiruskjko sios`rb, pr`sinur picginkako nko
jicuofjboko ablkof
 pkonkofko
i.  Wisbj` bodijsb girauguofko niofko rbwkykt bodijsb nko ayfbioi ykof
 guruj.
 8.   Wiohkok Ksuako
Jipirkwktko Nbkfo`sk Uiriohkokko 
O` 
jipirkwktko  ^umuko \ JA  Botirviosb  Wksb`okl 
; Fkoffuko Xitilka nblkjujko k.  ^iotujko k.  Ciofitkaub pr`sis
 pirsipsb tbonkjko jitkmkcko  pioyicuako
sios`rb= jipirkwktko  pioflbaktko `pirksb
 pioflbaktko silkck  g.  Uiraktbjko  g.  Ciofitkaub
 girauguofko ;x7> mkc, tiotkof jigiraksblko
niofko nbakrkpjko  pioflbaktko jkgur `pirksb
 piouruoko  pioflbaktko o`rckl. h.  Litkjjko gkrkof h.  Cicunkajko
lkpkof Jrbtirbk aksbl= ykof nbgutuajko  pksbio ciofkcgbl
 pkonkof. k.  Girpkrtbsbpksb  gkrkof
nklkc pr`frkc ykof
 piof`gktko nbpirlujko
 g. 
Cicpirtkakojko
7 Wisbj` hbnirk jitkmkcko  OBH= Iovbr`ociot
 girauguofko  pioflbaktko Ckokficiot
niofko Xitilka nblkjujko k.  Xinbkjko
jitirgktksko tbonkjko lbofjuofko k.  Ciofurkofb rbsbj`
 piofilbaktko jipirkwktko ykof kcko uotuj hinirk pksbio
kjbgkt o`nul. silkck  pksbio
; x7>mkc, g.  Cicgktksb
nbakrkpjko  piofuomuof  g.  Ciofurkofb
tirgigks nkrb rbsbj` knkoyk bodijsb nkrb
tiraknkp hinirk. h.  Cioyinbkjko lukr
ticpkt tbnur h.  Ciofurkofb risbj`
Jrbtirbk Aksbl= bodijsb
ykof oykcko
 piofitkauko nko girsba
tiotkof rbsbj` n.  Ciofkomurjko
ciofabonkrb jilukrfk uotuj n.  Kfkr pksbio
 pkpkrko ykof ykof cioickob tirj`otr`l
 gbsk ciofkohkc  pksbio jigirsbakooyk
jisiaktko i.  Cicgirbjko
 pioirkofko i.  Cicgirbjko
ykof hujup jioykckoko
d.  Ciofabonkrb  pksbio
lbofjuofko ykof d.  Ciofurkofb rbsbj`
 girgkakyk hinirk pksbio
8 Fkoffuko
Xitilka nbgirbjko ;. @gsirvksb knkoyk ;.  Fkoffuko hbtrk
j`osip nbrb fkoffuko hbtrk nbrb kjko
ksuako jipirkwktko
(Hbtrk tugua) nbrb pksbio cioyirtkb sitbkp
;x7> mkc
ykof nbakrkpjko (uhkpko ykof  pioykjbt ktku
 girauguofko  pksbio nkpkt
cirionkajko nbrb jiknkko ykof
niofko sionbrb, ijsprisb tkcpkj oyktk gkfb
 girknkptksb niofko
 pirugkako hbtrk tuguaoyk jiknkko cklu  pksbio. Jisko
 giotuj `rfko niofko jrbtirbk tiraknkp sisi`rkof tiraknkp
 pioflbaktko aksbl= j`onbsboyk) nbrboyk sionbrb
ykof ;. Uksbio kjko girpiofkrua
cioffkoffu ciofktkjko  pknk j`osip nbrb.
 piokcpblko. tbnkj cklu lkfb
7.  Bniotbdbjks 7.   Ciofitkaub
niofko
b stknbuc auguofko
jiknkkooyk.
 psbj`s`sbkl tkakp kotkrk stknbuc
7. Uksbio cku
 pirjicgkofko  pirjicgkofko,
cilbakt jil`pkj
hbtrk nbrb nko rikjsb
cktkoyk lkfb.
sirtk pickakcko
8. Giom`lko pknk  pksbio tiraknkp
jil`pkj cktk j`onbsb cktkoyk.
pksbio 8.  Girbjko 8.   Uksbio
 girjurkof ktku jisicpktk cicgutuajko
ablkof. o uotuj  piofklkcko ykof
 piofuofjkpko akrus nbniofkrjko
nko nbpkakcb.

>. Nujuof nko >.  Uicgirb pirkwktko

n`r`of pksbio, jknkof- jknkof
 girbjko cicuofjbojko

 pirkwktko  pioblkbko uotuj

niofko p`sbtbd cicpiofkruab
 pirkwktko pksbio
nko jigutuako
uotuj cicgukt
upkyk uotuj
cicgkotu pksbio
cirkskjko oblkb
 prbgknb.

9.  N`r`of s`sbklbsksb 9.   Girs`sbklbsksb

niofko niofko `rkof
`rkof lkbo. lkbo nkpkt
ciobofjktjko
  
 pioirbckko nbrb
nko s`sbklbsksb
 pksbio.
4. Komurjko pksbio
4.  Uiof`cprisko
uotuj cilkjujko
j`cpris akofkt ykof ligba sirbof
> `lia pksbio kjko
jklb siakrb » ligba hipkt
silkck ;9 ciobt cion`r`ofk
nb rucka. ris`lusb nkrb
 pioyucgktko
nujtus,
cicpircunka
nrkboksi nko
cicpirhipkt
 pioyicguako.

> Xitilka nblkjujko  OBH= Koxbity

tbonkjko Winuhtb`o
Jihicksk jipirkwktko k.  Fuokjko k.  Ciofitkaub
o (kosbitks) silkck  pionijktko ykof jihicksko ykof
 girauguofko ;x7> mkc, cioiokofjko nbklkcb pksbio
niofko jurkof nbakrkpjko jlbio  g.  Milksjko sicuk
 piofitkauko, tbnkj ciofklkcb  pr`sinur & kpk  g.  Ciofurkofb rksk
jiruskjko kosbtis. ykof nbrkskjko jihicksko pksbio
sios`rb, Jrbtirbk aksbl= silkck pr`sinur
 pr`sinur k.  Cilkp`rjko h.  Girbjko `gkt h.  ciofurkofb rksk
 picginkako botiosbtks uotuj jihicksko pksbio
nko jihicksko ciofurkofb rksk
jicuofjboko  g.  Cilkp`rjko
jihicksko
ablkof tbnkj n.  cicgirb
n ^ickob pksbio
uotuj c`tbvksb/ciofurko
 pkonkofko knkoyk fkoffuko
pirsipsb
  sios`rb cicgirbjko fb rksk jihicksko
h.  Cioffuokjko jikckoko nko ykof nbklkcb
strktifb ciofurkofb tkjut  pksbio
j`pbof i.  N`r`of pksbio i.  ciofitkaub
iddijtbd uotuj sigirkpk pksbio
ciofuofjkpjko tkjut
 pirkskko,
jitbnkjtkjutko,
 pirsipsb
9 Wisbj` bodijsb
Xitilka nbgirbjko ;.  @gsirvksb knkoyk ;. @gsirvksb nblkjukjo
 girauguofko
ksuako jipirkwktko tkonk-tkonk uotuj nitijsb nbob
niofko
;x7> mkc nbakrkpjko bodijsb (rug`r, tiraknkp tirmknboyk
rbwkykt n`l`r, jkl`r, bodijsb.
bodijsb tbnkj tirmknb
bodijsb nko tuc`r,
niofko jrbtirbk
ayfbioi ykof aksbl= duofsb`lkisk sirtk
 guruj. ;. ^bnkj tirnkpkt knkoyk pus). 7.  Uiobofjktko suau
tkonk-tkonk 7.   @gsirvksb suau tugua nkpkt
bodijsb (rug`r, tugua pksbio nko ciofbniotbdbjksbjko
n`l`r, j`l`r, tbcguloyk tirmknboyk bodijsb.
tuc`r, nickc.
duofsb`lkisk) 8.  ^ktk rbks ykof
nko knkoyk pus. nbfuokjko
7. Uksbio nkpkt 8.   Uknk wkobtk, cirupkjko kllirfio
ciomkfk komurjko uotuj nko cinbk ykof
jigirsbako siciotkrk tbnkj gkbj uotuj
cktkoyk. cioffuokjko pirtucguako
tkt krbks. cbjr``rfkobsci
ykof kjko
ciobcguljko
bodijsb.
>. Ciobofjktoyk
>.  Komurjko pksbio jicirkako, knkoyk
sifirk lkp`r mbjk nrkboksi purulio,
tirnkpkt tkonk- nko piouruoko vbsus
tkonk bodijsb, cirupkjko tkonk
ciobofjktoyk tirmknboyk bodijsb
jicirkako, knkoyk sijuonir.
nrkboksi purulio, Uiofioklko nbob
nko piouruoko tiraknkp tkonk-tkonk
vbsus. tirsigut kjko
cicpirhipkt
nbculkboyk tbonkjko
uotuj ciohifka
cicgurujoyk
j`onbsb pksbio.
9.  Jigbkskko pksbio
9.   Komurjko uotuj cioutupb
pksbio uotuj cktkoyk,
tbnkj cioutup, cicifkofb kktku
cicifkof ktku
cioijko jil`pkj
cioijko gkfbko
 kelopak mata mata yang
yang mengalami mengalami
peradangan. peradangan dapat
menimbulkan
infeksi.
6. Beritahu pasien 6. Infeksi dapat terjadi
untuk menjaga karena kebersihan
kebersihan yang kurang baik.
perorangan,
terutama mata.
7. Kolaborasi dalam 7. Obat antibiotic
pemberian yang diberikan
antibiotic salep dapat membantu
mata, tetes mata menurunkan
atau oral ( peradangan dan
tetrasiklin, mencegah terjadinya
metronidazole) infeksi sekunder.
 NKD^KW UYX^KJK

;.  Koks, ^kcsurb. 75;;.  Jlbio Fkoffuko Cktk Nko Uioflbaktko =

 Jipirkwktko Cinbjkl-Ginka. Mkjkrtk= IFH

7.   Krbd Ckosyur, njj. 7555 Jkpbtk Xilijtk Jin`jtirko. Inbsb jitbfk. Mkjkrtk=
DJYB
8.   Gruooir & Xunnkra. 7557. Guju Kmkr Jipirkwktko Cinbjkl-Ginka. Inbsb
1. T`luci 8. Mkjkrtk= IFH Jin`jtirko
>.  N`iofis, Ckrblyoo I, njj. 7556. Wiohkok Ksuako Jipirkwktko,
Uin`cko Yotuj Uiriohkokko nko pion`juciotksbko Uirkwktko
Uksbio. Mkjkrtk= IFH Jin`jtirko
9.    Okonk,  Guju Xkju Nbkfo`sk Jipirkwktko nidbobsb jipirkwktko nko

jlksbdbjksb 75;7-75;>. Mkjkrtk= IFH

4.  Xbnkrtk, Blyks. 755>.  Blcu Uirkwktko Cktk.  Mkjkrtk= HT. Xkfuof Xit`

6.  Vbmkyk, Xkdirb K. 75;8.  Jipirkwktko Cinbjkl Ginka

jipirkwktko niwksk ti`rb nko h`ot`a ksjip hitkjko pirtkck. Mkjkrtk= Ouak
Cinbjk
1.  Vbljbos`o, Munbta C. 75;;.  Guju Xkju Nbkfo`sbs Jipirkwktko Inbsb
2
 Nbkfo`sk OKONK Botirviosb OBH Jrbtirbk aksbl O@H.  Mkjkrtk= IFH