BXWMBF EG^G_BTB\BF
EGCWB_DB LGFDBF HIQKL
HIQKL 2;

Kelompok 11
Toha Nasrulloh
Ulfah Chaerunisa
 

EIFXG^ EGCWB_DB _GF\BF

Egcubrdb rgftbf
Jgjkckek rkskei fddk lbcbj jbsbcbm
jb sbcbm egsgmbtbf
egsgmbtbf
( Cgkdmt,?>>8)
Egcijpie _gftbf
_gftbf lk sgoboebf jucpcg hujucbvg
rkses ybfd okbsbfyb lk muoufdebf lgfdbf stbtus
egsgmbtbf ybfd rgflbm lbf eurbfdfyb besgs eg
pgcbybfbf egsgmbtbf ( Xtbfmipg & Cbfhbstgr,?>21)
 

Abetir ybfd jgjpgfdbrumk egrgftbfbf

Egtgrobtbsbf lbcbj sujogr lbyb aske

sujogr lbyb ckfdeufdbf

sujogrlbyb okipskieisiskbc
Ebrbetgrkse (Arkgljbf,2;;=)
Abetir Geifijk
eurbfdfyb lueufdbf siskbc
eiflksk pgfybekt erifks
strgs
 

Ebrbetgrkstke (Arkgljbf,2;;=)
(Arkgljbf,2;;=)

Jgfybfdebc jbsbcbm, jgfdgespciktbsk

Jgfybfdebc jgfdgespciktbsk sbtu /cgokm
bfdditb
Jgfddufbebf jgebfksjg blbpa ( jktis, bfhbjbf )
^gjksbmbf/egmkcbfdbf bfdditb egcubrdb

Oue pgfygrbmbf
pgfygrbmbf uftue jgfbflbk lijkfbsk
 

Egcubrdb
Egcubrdb lgfdbf Hivkl 2;

2 Wskb

? Xkstgj kjuf ybfd cgjbm

8 ^gfybekt erifks ybfd Jucpcg

< ^rkb cgokm rgftbf lbrkpblb wbfktb

 

Lbjpbe Hivkl 2; pblb Egcubrdb

2 ^gruobmbf stbtus egsgmbtbf ske,pskeicidks lbf siskbcbc

? ^gruobmbf Egokbsbbf ^MOX

88 ^gruobmbf ^icb kftgrbesk lbf eijufkebsk lbcbj egcub^gruobmbf ^icb kftgrbesk lbf eijufkebsk lbcbj egcubrdbrdb

< ^gruobmbf ^icb blbptbsk lbf eipkfd egcubrdb

^gruobmbf aufdsk pgrbwbtbf egsgmbtbf

 

^grbf ^gcbybfbf Egsgmbtbf lbcbj pbflgjkh

Hivkl2; ( TMI ?>?>)
2 Jgjutus rbftbk pgfucbrbf lbrk kflkvklu eg kflkvklu tgrjbsue jgfdurbfdk kfagesk kfagesk sgeuflgr
lkbftbrb eiftbe
eiftbe kflkvklu ybfd eiftbe grbt lgfdbf pgtudbs egsgmbtbf sgrtb jgfhgdbm trbfsjksk ybfd
cgokm cubs lbf jgfhgdbm pgfygobrbf sghbrb fbskifbc

Jgfdklgfebsk,jgfdksicbsk,
Jgfdklgfebsk,jgfdksicbsk, jgrbwbt pbskgf sg`be bwbc
?
tgreifrjbsk

8 Klgfebsk pgfucbrbf lbrk sujogr mgwbf

Jgfdbtbsk
Jgfdbtbsk jbsbcbm ybfd ogcuj lkegtbmuk jgfdgfbk egpbrbmbf
egpbrbmbf eckfks
< pgfybekt fdebt pgfucbrbf lbf kfagesk,pkckmbf
kfagesk,pkckmbf pgfdiobtbf lbf
jgjpgrhgpbt pgfdgjobfdbf lkbdfish,tgrbpk lbf vbeskf

7 Gluebsk eg Jbsybrbebt tgftbfd kfairjbsk ybfd ogfbr tgftbfd Hivkl 2;

Jgjkfkjbcebf lbjpbe siskbc lbf geifijk jgcbcuk egjktrbbf

1 jucsgetirbc
 

^grbf ^grbwbt lbcbj pbflgjkh Hivkl2;

 ( @besif,gt bc?>?>)
Hbrg ^rivklgr ◉

◉
Dbrlb tgrlgpbf sgcbjb pbflgjkh hivkl 2;
Ogegr`b lk sgjub brgb pgcbybfbf egsmbtbf

Gluhbtir ◉
Jgjogrk gluebsk

 
Jgjogrkebf jivbsk pblb pbskgf, egcubrdb pbskgf sgcbj pbflgjkh bdbr tgtbp sgjbfdbt uftue
◉

Jivbtir sgjoum

Eifsgcir &Xurvgyvgyirir
Jgjogrkebf pgrckflufdbf pblb pbskgf, egcubrdb pbskgf sgcbjb pbflgjkh jgcbcuk pgflklkebf
◉

lbf pgfgckbf

Eicboirbtir Jgfdgjobfdebf sicusk ergba lbf kfivba sgobdbk btgrfba uftue pgfbfdducbfdbf jbsbcbm lbf
◉

tbftbf sgcbjb pbflgjke

 

^gfdeb`kbf egcubrdb lgfdbf Hivkl 2;

2 Lbtb lbsbr egcubrdb

? Xtbtus egsgmbtbf Akske

8 Egokbsbbf ^MOX

^icb kftgrbesk lbf eijufkebsk lbcbj egcubrdb

<

^icb blbptbsk lbf eipkfd egcubrdb

1 ^gfgrbpbf aufdsk pgrbwbtbf egsgmbtbf

 

Lkbdfisks Egpgrbwbtbf Egcubrdb

Jbfb`gjgf Eglbegageabf _gskei rgftbf

egsgmbtbf lbe pgjgckmbrbbf tgrmblbp pgrkcbeu
gagea  egsgmbtbf egcubrdb egsgmbtbf

Dbfddubf Eglbegageabf
Aufdsk rgspkrbsk pgrckflufdbf

\klur/ksrb Gjisk lbf Dbfddubf rgspif

klgftbs lkrk ebrlkivbseucgr
mbt

Dbfddubf aufdsk Futrksk 0jbebf

Dbstrit lbf mklrbsk

ML_ lbf
Egtgdbfdbf Muoufdbf
Dbfddubf
 Eifsgp lkrk
pgjogrk bsumbf egcubrdb
 

\u`ubfWjuj
Jgfdipjbcebf aufdsk lbf egjbjpubf egcubrdb
lbcbj jgfdbtbsk jbsbcbm egsgmbtbf tgrebkt Hivkl-2;
ybfd jufhuc ,jgfkfdebtebf stbtus kjufktbs, lbf
jgjogrkebf pgflbjpkfdbf sgrtb lueufdbf uftue
jgjpgrtbmbfebf stbtus egsgmbtbf bfdditbfyb
 

\u`ubf Emusus
• Jgcbesbfbebf tudbs pgjgckmbrbbf egsgmbtbf egcubrdb jgckpu 0 Jgfdgfbc
jbsbcbm, Jgjutusebf flbebf, Jgcbeuebf flbebf pgrbwbtbf, lbf
Jgjgckmbrb lbf jgjilkebsk ckfdeufdbf

Jgjbfabbtebf sujogr lbyb ybfd blb lk

jbsybrbebt
 

Egcubrdb jgjpgricgm pgcbybfbf egpgrbwbtbf

sgsubk egoutumbf

Egcubrdb
Egcubrdb jbjpu ograufdsk ipjbc lbcbj
 jgjgckmbrb mklup sgmbt bfdditb egcubrdbfyb
 

_gfhbfb Kftgrvgfsk Egpgrbwbtbf 0 2

• Lx 0 eglbegageabf jbfb`gjgf egsgmbtbf egcubrdb (>>>=>)

FIH 0 jgfdgfbc jbsbcbm egsgmbt

egsgmbtbf,
bf, pgfdgtbmubf & pgrkcbeu
sgmbt

Mbskc 0 pgfdgtbmubf & pgrkcbeu egsgmbtbf

FKH 0
2.^gflklkebf egsgmbtbf (772>)
?.Jgfdb`brk prisgs pgfybekt (71>?)
 

_gfhbfb Kftgrvgfsk Egpgrbwbtbf 0 ?

FIH 0 jgjutusebf flbebf ybfd tgpbt ↟ egsgmbtbf
egcubrdb, pgfbjpkcbf pgjogrk bsumbf egcubrdb

Mbskc 0 stbtus, pgrkcbeu, aufdsk egcubrdb pblb pgrbwbtbf

egcubrdb
 

FKH 0
2. Lueufdbf egcubrdb (42<>)
?. Abjkcy kfvicvgjgft prijiif (422>)
 8. Abjkcy prgsgfhg abhkcktbif (424>)
 

_gfhbfb Kftgrvgfsk Egpgrbwbtbf 0 8

• FIH 0 jgrbwbt bfdditb egcubrdb ybfd sbekt ↟ stbtus
egsgmbtbf egcubrdb, pgrairjb irbfd tub/pgcbeu rbwbt0
pbskgf Hivkl-2;
Mbskc 0 egsgmb
egsgmbtbf
tbf ske, pskeicidks, siskbc, spkrktubc bfdditb
egcubrdb
 
FKH 0
2. Hbrgdkvgr suppirt (4><>)
?. Wpbyb pgfhgdbmbf pgfucbrbf
 

Lueufdbf egcubrdb ↟ suesgs ksicbsk jbflkrk

Gjiskifbc

Gjisk
Jgjogrk pgrmbbf tgrmblbp eiflksk
egsgmbtbf
Jgjogrkebf sgjbfdbt sgcbjb ksicbsk
jbflkrk
Jgflgfdbrebf gesprgsk pgrbsbbf
Jgfgjbfk btbu mblkr sbbt lkpgrcuebf
 

Lueufdbf egcubrdb ↟ suesgs ksicbsk jbflkrk

Kfairjbskifbc

Jgjkckek besgs kfairjbsk tgftbfd Jgjoubt `g`brkfd

Hivkl 2;, eijufkebsk lgfdbf abskcktbs
pgrbwbtbf lbf ksicbsk jbflkrk pgcbybfbf egsgmbtbf
tgrlgebt

•Jgflbpbtebf ogrobdbk Jgjvbcklbsk kfairjbsk

jglkb gluebsk egsgmbtbf
egsgmbtbf ybfd lktgrkjb eg pgcbybfbf
 ybfd lbpbt lkdufbebf egsgmbtbf bdbr lbe tgr`blk
 

Lueufdbf egcubrdb ↟ suesgs ksicbsk jbflkrk

Kfstrujgftbc

Jgfykbpebf rubfdbf btbu Jgfykbpebf pgrcgfdebpbf

ebjbr emusus
pgrckflufdbf lkrk jgckpu
ybfd jgjkckek pgfhbmbybbf
jbsegr, mbflshigf, mbfl
lbf vgfcbsk
sbfkzgr
ybfd obke

 Jgfgjbfk btbu mblkr sbbt

Jgfykbpebf jbebfbf ogrdkzk
lkpgrcuebfJgfgjbfk sbbt
 sgkjobfd tgrjbsue oubm
 
eiftric eg _X

_gfhbfb Kftgrvgfsk Egpgrbwbtbf 0 <

• FIH 0 jgf`bjkf egsgmbtbf egcubrdb ↟ pgfdgtbmubf lbf

pgrkcbeu sgmbt, pgrkcbeuprijisk egsgmbt
egsgmbtbf
bf

Mbskc 0 pgjbmbjbf lbf flbebf sgmbt sbekt, jgfkfdebtebf

jgfkfdebtebf
lbf jgjpgrobkek

egsgmbtbf
FKH 0
2. ^gflbjpkfdbf pgjgckmbrbbf rujbm (42=>)
?. Klgfebsk rkskei
rkskei 0 ujuj (112<)
 

_gfhbfb Kftgrvgfsk Egpgrbwbtbf 0 7

• FIH 0 jgjbfabbtebf abskcktbs pgcbybfbf egsgmbtbf,
egsgmbtbf egcubrdb, abjkcy wgccogkfd

Mbskc 0 stbtus, pgrkcbeu, aufdsk pgrbwbtbf, ckfdeufdbf egcubrdb,

egjbjpubf siskbc egcubrdb

FKH 0
2. Abjkcy kfvicvgjgft prijiif (422>)
?. ^gfkfdebtbf pgregjobfdbf egcubrdb (=?4<)
 

\MBFE [IW