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The table below presents the result of item 18 taken by 42 Grade VI pupils in Mathematics
Achievement Test subject for item analysis.
Get one-third of the papers from the highest scores and one-third from the lowest scores.
Count the number of pupils in the upper and lower groups and record these in a frequency
table like the one shown below.
Options A B *C D E
* Correct answer
1. Difficulty Index
n = 9+3 = 12
N=28
DF= n/N
DF = 12/28 = 0.43 or 43%
Only 43% of the examinees got the answer correctly; hence the level of difficulty for
this item is moderately difficult.
2. Discrimination Index
CUG = 9 CLG = 3 D = 14
More students from the upper group get the correct answer than the lower
group; hence, it has positive discrimination.
All options are effective. Options A, D, and E attract the lower group equally;
thus, they should be retained. Option B needs modification since the upper group
and lower group have equal results; hence, we can say that students are guessing
and that it needs to be modified.