What is an Arch

Components of Arch

1. Intrados: the inner curve of an arc is called intrados.

2. Extrados: the outer cure of an arch is called extrados.

3. the inner surface of an arch is called soffit.

4. The wedge-shaped unit of masonry which are forming an arch Is called voussoirs .

5. The peak point of extrados is called crown.

6. The wedge-shaped unit which is fixed at the crown of the arch is called Keystone.

7. If the two arches are constructed side by side then a curved triangular space is formed called

spandrels.
8. Skew Back is an inclined surface on abutment from which arch curve starts or ends.

9. Springing lines: the imaginary lines joining the springing points of either ends

10. Springer in arches: the first vossouir at springing level which is immediately adjacent to the
skew back.

11. Haunch: the lower half the arch between the arch and skewback.
12. Arcade: the row of arches in continuation.

13. Impost: the projecting course is provided on upper part of a pier

14. Bed Joints : The joints between the voussoire.

15. Span: clear horizontal distance between the supports, abutment or piers.
16. Rise: Clear vertical distance between the highest point on intrados and springing line.
17. Depth: the perpendicular distance between extrados and intrados.
18. The lintels are preferred to arches because arches require more headroom to span the opening
like doors and windows.
19. In the construction of arches sand box method is used for striking of centering.
20. Relieving arch: the type of arch constructed on wooden lintel generally or flat arch for the
purpose of carrying the wall loads above

21.