DESING OF STEEL

AND TIMBER
STRUCTURE
ASSIGNMENT : 01

SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:

NAME: ARJUN BARAL ER. VIMESH PAUDEL
ROLL NO: 04
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL
GROUP: CIEG
ENGINEERING
LEVEL: IV/I

DATE OF SUBMITTION:
2021/07/
Contents
DESIGN OF COMPRESSION AND TENSION MENBER..........................................................3
1. COMPUTATION OF LOAD...................................................................................................3
2. CALCULATION OF SUPPORT REACTION:.......................................................................4
3. CALCULATION OF TENSION AND COMPRESSIVE ON MEMBER..............................5
At joint (B)...................................................................................................................................5
At joint (A)..................................................................................................................................5
At joint (C)...................................................................................................................................5
At joint (G)..................................................................................................................................6
At joint (F)...................................................................................................................................6
At joint (E)...................................................................................................................................6
Final axial force (compression &tension)....................................................................................7
4. DESIGN OF MEMBERS.........................................................................................................7
5.......................................................................................................................................................7
 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION AND TENSION MENBER

a. COMPUTATION OF LOAD
 a = Numeric value of first
letter of your name.
= 1(Arjun)
B= Roll no
=04
X = 3a²+2b= 3*1²+2*4
=11
Y=2a+3b²=2*1+3*4²
=50

Figure 1: question
b. CALCULATION OF SUPPORT REACTION:
  
Σ
F So,
x Ha=295KN(←)
=
0 Ra=332.25KN(↓)
( Rb=386.67KN ( ↑)
→
+
v
e
)

Figure 2simplified figure

Figure 3: reaction and forces acting on structure
Ha+7.77+11.66+15.56+19.44-125-100-75-50=0
 ∴Ha=-295KN
ΣMa=0(↺+ve)
On solving
Rb=386.67KN ( ↑)
Now,
ΣFy=0(↑+ve)
Ra+Rb-7.77-11.66-15.56-19.44=0
Ra=332.25KN(↓)

c. CALCULATION OF TENSION AND COMPRESSION ON MEMBER

d. At joint (B)
ΣFy=0
Fb+Fbc=0
or, 386.67+fbc*sin(63.43°)-7.77=0
 ∴Fbc=-423.63KN (C)
ΣFx=0
or, 7.77+Fab+FbcCos(63.43°)=0
∴fab=181.68KN (T)

e. At joint (A)
ΣFx=0
so, Fab+FacCos(45°)-295.58+50=0
∴Fac=90.67KN (T)
ΣFy=0
Fag-332.25+FacSin(45°)=0
Fag=268.136KN (T)

f. At joint (C)
ΣFx=0
Fcg+FcdCos63.43°+FcaCos45°-FcbSin26.57°+11.66=0----(i)
ΣFy=0
FcdSin63.43°-FcaSin45°-FcbCos26.57°-11.666-----ii
Solving eqn i and ii, we get,
Fgc=113.33KN (C)
Fcd=339.15KN (C)
g. At joint (G)
ΣFx=0
FgdCos63.43°+Fgc+75=0
Fgd=85.69 (T)
ΣFy=0
Fgf+FgdSin63.43°+Fga=0
Fgf=191.49KN (T)

h. At joint (F)
ΣFx=0
Ffd+100=0
Ffd=100KN (C)
ΣFy=0
Fef-Fgf=0
Fef-191.49=0
Fef=191.49 (T)

i. At joint (E)
ΣFx=0
125-19.44+FedSin26.57°=0
Fed=235.98 (C)
ΣFy=0
Fef+19.44+FedCos26.57°
Fef=191.5KN(T)
Final axial force (compression &tension)

Table 1: compression and tension force on member

S Member Axial force(KN C/T

n
1 AB 181.68 T
2 BC 423.63 C
3 CD 339.15 C
4 DE 235.98 C
5 EF 191.5 T
6 FG 191.49 T
7 GA 268.13 T
8 AC 90.67 T
9 GC 113.33 C
10 GD 85.69 T
11 FD 100 C Figure 4: member (compression and tension)

j. DESIGN OF MEMBERS
a. Member AB (tension)
Tensile force acting on member =181.68KN
factored load Pu=1.5x181.68=272.52KN
length of member l=15m
Effective length leff =0.65*15=9.75m