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Pertemuan 1
By : Mariany Razali
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BIO CHEMISTRY
• Bio= life
• Chemistry = how things interact
• Biochemistry = chemistry of life.
• Biochemistry= the branch of science in which you study the
chemical and physical processes that occur in an organism.
• Biochemistry is the application of chemistry to the study of
biological processes at the cellular and molecular level.
LEARNING GOALS
Molecules
• Formed when two or more atoms unite on the basis of their electron
structures
Compounds
• Composed of two or more elements
SHARING IS
CARING!
BIOMOLECULES AS POLYMERS
• Carbohydrates
• Proteins
• Lipids
• Nucleic acid
• Each of these types of molecules are polymers that are assembled from
single units called monomers.
Monomers form
polymers through
condensations
• In bones.
• † In adipose tissue
KARBOHIDRAT
monomer glucose
polymer cellulose
supramolecular
structure cell wall
LIPID
polymer phospholipid
supramolecular
structure membrane
• Long term storage of energy
• Fat is the storage mechanism
• Formation of cell membranes
• Nerves and brain tissue
• Phospholipids and cholesterol
• Phospholipids have hydrophobic heads and hydrophilic tails
• Hormones
• Made of steroids
PROTEIN
• Mengandung elemen carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
• Terdiri dari banyak subunit amino acid
• Form body tissue
• Skin, hair, muscles
• Important for immune response
• Antibodies – fight off foreign invaders
• All enzymes in the body
• Biological catalysts – they speed chemical reactions inside the body
PROTEINS
supramolecular
structure Enzyme complex
ASAM NUKLEAT
• in all cells
• composed of NUCLEOTIDES
• store & transmit heredity/genetic information
• Nucleotides consist of 3 parts:
• 1. 5-Carbon Sugar
• 2. Phosphate Group
• 3. Nitrogenous Base
ASAM NUKLEAT
monomer nucleotide
polymer DNA
supramolecular
chromatin
structure
• DNA
• Blueprint for life
• Our genes
• RNA
• Translates DNA to make PROTEINS
METABOLISME
supramolecular
cell wall protein complex membrane chromosome
structure
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF
BIOCHEMISTRY