LOGARITHM PRACTICE SHEET 2

1 1 1 1 6. If a, b, c are positive real number, then

1.    ....  
log 2 n log 3 n log 4 n log 43 n 1 1 1
  is equal
a. 1 log bc abc log ca abc log ab abc
b. log43! n to
c. logn 43! a. 0
d. None of these b. 1/2
c. 1
2. If a, b, c are the sides of a right angled d. 2
triangle in which c > a, b and c – b ≠ 1, c + 3 2 5
 (log 3 x )  (log 3 x )  
log c  b a  log c  b a 7. If x 4 4
 3, then x has
b ≠ 1, then the value of is
log c  b a .log c  b a a. All integral values
a. 1 b. Two integral values and irrational
b. 2 values
c. 1/2 c. All irrational values
d. None of these d. Two rational values and an
irrational value
3. If
8. The number of solutions of the equation
1 1 1 1 1 n(n  1)
    ....   , log 2x
log 2 a log 4 a log 8 a log16 a log 2n a  x x
 4 is
then λ equals a. 0
a. log2 a b. 1
b. log2 4 c. 2
c. log2 a2 d. Infinitely many
d. none of these
89
r
9. The value of  log 10 tan
180
is equal to
4. If log4 5 = x and log5 6 = y, then log3 2 is r 1

equal to a. 10
1 b. 1
a.
2x  1 c. 0
1 d. None of these
b.
2y  1
1999
c. 2xy + 1 10. If n = 1999!, then  log n x is equal to
1 x 1
d.
2xy  1 a. 1
b. 0
5. If log a : log b : log c = (b – c) : (c – a) : (a – c. 1999 1999
b), then d. – 1
a. ab bc ca = 1
b. aa bb cc = 1 16 25 81
11. The value of 7 log  5 log  3 log , is
c. a
a b
b c 1
c 15 24 80
d. None of these a. log 2
b. log 3
c. log 5
d. none of these
 a b
b. log  log  log 2
log 49 7  log 25 5  log 4 2 2 2
12. The value of
log 17.5 1
c. (log a  log b  4 log 2)
is 2
a. 5 1
d. (log a  log b  4 log 2)
b. 2 2
c. 5/2
d. 3/2 19. If 9a2 + 4b2 = 18ab, then log (3a + 2b) =
a. log 5 + log 3 + log a + log 5b
13. The value of 5 log5 7
7
log7 5
is b. log 5 + log 3 + log 3a + log b
a. log 2 c. log 5 + log a + log b
b. 1 d. none of these
c. 0
20. If
d. none of these
1 1 x y
log (x  y)  log 5  log x  log y  0, then  
2 2 y x
14. The value of 2log3 7  7log3 2 is
a. log 2
a. 25
b. 1
b. 26
c. 0
c. 27
d. none of these
d. 28

3  log 343
15. The value of is 21. If 2log10 3 3
 3k log10 2 , then k =
1  49  1  1 
2  log    log  
2  4  3  125  a. 1/2
a. 3 b. 3/2
b. 2 c. 3
c. 1 d. 2
d. 3/2
22. If log10 2 = 0.3010, then log5 64 =
16. If log10 3 = x, log30 5 = y, then log30 8 = a. 602/233
a. 3 (1 – x – y) b. 233/602
b. x – y + 1 c. 202/633
c. 1 – x – y d. 633/202
d. 2(x – y + 1)
23. If 4log9 3  9log2 4  10log x 83 , then x =
17. If loga x, logb x, logc x in A.P., where x ≠ 1, a. 4
then c2 = b. 9
a. (ab)loga b c. 83
b. (ac)loga b d. 10

c. (ab)logb a 4 1 1

d. (ac) logb a 24. The value of 3log4 9  27 log36 9  81log5 3 , is

a. 890
18. If a2 + 4b2 = 12ab, then log (a + 2b) = b. 860
1 c. 857
a. (log a  log b  log 2)
2 d. None of these
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21 a. log36 48
25. If log 2 x  log 4 x  log16 x  , then x equal
4 b. log48 36
to c. log24 12
a. 8 d. log12 24
b. 4
c. 2 1 2
29. If   2, then x =
d. 16 log x 10 log a 10
a. a/2
26. If y  21/log x 8 , then x equal to b. a/100
a. y c. a2/10
b. y2 d. a2/100
c. y3
d. none of these 3
1
30. If 2log3 x  , then x =
64
27. If logy x = logz y = logx z, then
a. 3
a. x < y < z b. 1/3
b. x > y ≥ z 1
c. x < y ≤ z c.
3
d. x = y = z
1
d. 
28. If 32x + 1. 4x – 1 = 36, then x = 3

Answer Keys

1. C 11. A 21. B
2. B 12. C 22. A
3. C 13. C 23. D
4. D 14. C 24. C
5. B 15. A 25. A
6. C 16. A 26. C
7. D 17. B 27. D
8. A 18. C 28. A
9. C 19. D 29. D
10. A 20. C 30. C

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