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Definitions ELECTROLYSIS Electrolysis of molten NaCl

Electrolysis P
Product at the anode
O ______________________________

Electrolyte Half equation at the anode


I A ______________________________

L Anode Product at the cathode

N
______________________________

R Cathode Half equation at the cathode


______________________________

I Cation I RULE:
Metals are produced at the Cathode
G Anion C Non-metals are produced at the Anode

Electrolysis of NaCl (aq) Electroplating


Anions that can go to the anode are: Cations that can go to the cathode are:
______________________________ ______________________________ In electroplating the anode becomes part of
Anion that will go to the anode is: Cation that will go to the cathode is: the reaction taking place.
______________________________ ______________________________ Anode A block of pure silver is attached at the
Product at the anode Product at the cathode Cathode anode.
______________________________ ______________________________ What is the half equation at the anode?
Half equation at the anode Half equation at the cathode ___________________________________
______________________________ ______________________________ Why do the cations travel to the cathode?

RULE: At the cathode, the least reactive element is ____________________________________


What is the half
produced. (There are only 4 metals less reactive than __________________________________
equation at the anode if
hydrogen. These are Cu, Ag, Au, Pt)
Oxygen is produced? What is the half equation at the cathode?
___________________ At the anode, a halogen is produced otherwise
___________________________________
oxygen is produced.

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