The document provides Japanese sentence patterns for expressing desires and asking questions. It explains that to say "I'd like to" something, use the verb stem + "tai" + "desu". Questions are formed with the verb stem + "tai" + "desu ka". Examples are given for common desires and questions. Affirmative and negative responses like "hai/ee" and "iie/iya" are also covered. Location particles like "de" and "e" are explained for where an action takes place or direction of travel.
The document provides Japanese sentence patterns for expressing desires and asking questions. It explains that to say "I'd like to" something, use the verb stem + "tai" + "desu". Questions are formed with the verb stem + "tai" + "desu ka". Examples are given for common desires and questions. Affirmative and negative responses like "hai/ee" and "iie/iya" are also covered. Location particles like "de" and "e" are explained for where an action takes place or direction of travel.
The document provides Japanese sentence patterns for expressing desires and asking questions. It explains that to say "I'd like to" something, use the verb stem + "tai" + "desu". Questions are formed with the verb stem + "tai" + "desu ka". Examples are given for common desires and questions. Affirmative and negative responses like "hai/ee" and "iie/iya" are also covered. Location particles like "de" and "e" are explained for where an action takes place or direction of travel.
Ex: Kyouto e ikitai desu — I’d like to go to Kyoto Nihon e ikitai desu — I’d like to go to Japan tai — expressing what you want to do e — go - Eat tabetai - I would like to eat - Drink nomitai - I would like to drink - Buy kaitai - I would like to buy - See mitai - I would like to see - Go ikitai - I would like to go e – to place ga – object double noun- possessive form “no” in middle Asking Questions and Saying “YES” Hai – formal yes Ee – informal yes desu ka? = is it? (tag question) Kore wa chiizukeki desu, desu ka — This is a cheesecake, is it? *Sentence Pattern: Noun + ga/verb – infinitive + tai desu ka = Would you like to + verb + Noun? Ex. O-sushi ga tabetai desu ka = Would you like to eat sushi? - Kimono ga kaitai desu ka = Would you like to buy the kimono? - O-sake ga nomitai desu ka = Would you like to drink sake? - Komono ga kaitai desu ka = Would you like to buy the Komono? - Anime ga mitai desu ka = Would you like to watch Anime? - Hai/Ee Anime ga mitai desu = Yes, I would like to watch Anime - Boruto ga desu ka = Is it Boruto? - Hai/Ee mitai desu = *If nadikit sa verb, nawawalan ng meaning yung desu, ginagamit lang siya para lang mas maging polite yung sentence *If you know the subject in the conversation, you don’t have to put it there anymore - I’ie/Iya, mitaku arimasen = No, I don’t want to watch - I’ie/Iya, tabetaku arimasen = No, I don’t want to eat - dewa arimasen / janai desu (informal) = Is not, Are not, Am not (negative ng desu) - Liza Soberano desu ka? = Are you Liza Soberano - I’ie, Liza Soberano dewa arimasen. Latina Alessandra desu = No, I’m not Liza Soberano. I am Latina Alessandra - Iya, Liza janai desu. Alessandra desu = No, I’m not Liza. I’m Alessandra. After place use “de” Watashi wa mainichi uchi de miruku o nomimasu Watashi wa suupaa de shinbu o kaimasu Watashi wa maishuu makudonarudo de asagohan o tabemasu Time + place+ de + object+ verb I usually drink coffee everyday Watashi wa Taitei Kohi o nomimasu I frequently drink coffee at home Watashi wa tabitabi uchi de kohi o nomimasu To – “e” I travel to paris Paris Ryokou e shimasu