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Examcambridge-Igcsephysics-062520210625 m21 QP 22 PDF
Examcambridge-Igcsephysics-062520210625 m21 QP 22 PDF
P
Z X
string
s t
peg
r
q P
object
F q F r F s F t
wall wall
gas molecule gas molecule
P P P P
mm
500
from 400
gas supply
300
200
100
mercury
0
6.0 cm
X
Z
4.0 cm Y 8.0 cm
air
syringe piston
835
830
internal
energy 825
/ kJ
820
815
810
805
800
795
0 20 40 60 80 100
temperature / °C
boiling water
Bunsen burner
melting ice heating water
60! 60!
air air
dilute concentrated
sugar sugar
40! 35!
solution solution
screen
image
lens
candle
X Y
coil
+ + +
– – –
core
P Q R
iron
nails
+ + +
– – –
P Q R
metal spheres
negatively –
–
charged rod –
– X Y
–
–
I R t
V
E IR E IV E IRt E IVt
R
8.0 Ω
Y
P
electromagnet coil
soft iron
switch
V
+ –
A B
peaks peaks
voltage V voltage V
0 0
0 time t 0 time t
zeros zeros
C D
peaks peaks
voltage V voltage V
zeros
0 0
0 time t 0 time t
zeros peaks