PRESSURE DRAWDOWN TEST

WELL TEST
OUTLINE
▪ Pressure Drawdown Data Test
▪ Transient Analysis
▪ Late Transient Analysis
▪ Semi-Steady State Analysis (Reservoir Limit Testing)

WELL TEST 2
PRESSURE DRAWDOWN DATA TEST
Pressure Drawdown Test

WELL TEST 3
PRESSURE DRAWDOWN DATA TEST
Data tekanan didapatkan setelah 50 jam dilakukan drawdown test pada sumur di reservoir
Cekungan Denver, dengan data sumur dan produksi sebagai berikut:
q = 800 STB/D
𝜇 = 1.0 cp
∅ = 0.14
h = 8 ft
rw = 0.33 ft
Pi = 1895 psig
Ct = 17.7 × 10−6 𝑝𝑠𝑖 −1
Bo = 1.25

WELL TEST 4
TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
Pressure Drawdown Test

WELL TEST 5
TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
Example. Calculating of Permeability and Skin Factor Using the Transient Analysis
Data tekanan mulai linear pada menit ke
10 selama periode transien dan berakhir
pada waktu 2 jam yang menandakan
berakhirnya periode transien dan slope
selama berlangsungnya periode
transien adalah 212 psi/cycle.

Figur. Extended Pressure Drawdown Test, Denver

Basin Muddy Sandstone Well

WELL TEST 6
TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
1. Hitung permeabilitas 3. Hitung skin factor
𝟏𝟔𝟐.𝟔𝒒𝝁𝑩 𝑷𝒊−𝑷𝟏𝒉𝒓 𝒌
𝒌= 𝒔 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓𝟏𝟑 [( )− 𝐥𝐨𝐠 + 𝟑. 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓
𝒎𝒉 𝒎 ∅𝝁𝑪𝒕𝒓𝒘𝟐
𝟏𝟔𝟐.𝟔(𝟖𝟎𝟎)(𝟏.𝟎)(𝟏.𝟐𝟓) 𝟏𝟖𝟗𝟓−𝟏𝟔𝟗𝟎 𝟗𝟔
𝒌= 𝒔 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓𝟏𝟑 [( )− 𝐥𝐨𝐠 +
(𝟐𝟏𝟐)(𝟖) 𝟐𝟏𝟐 (𝟎.𝟏𝟒)(𝟏.𝟎)(𝟏𝟕.𝟕×𝟏𝟎−𝟔 )(𝟎.𝟑𝟑)𝟐
𝒌 = 𝟗𝟔 𝒎𝒅 𝟑. 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓
𝒔 = −𝟓. 𝟓

WELL TEST 7
LATE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
Pressure Drawdown Test

WELL TEST 8
LATE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
Example. Calculating of Permeability, Reservoir Volume, and Skin Factor Using the Late
Transient Analysis
Berdasarkan plot Pwf vs log (t) periode semi-steady state
akan mulai terjadi pada t ≅ 10-15 jam dan diantara jam 2 dan 7
masuk ke dalam periode late transient.

Figur. Extended Pressure Drawdown Test, Denver

Basin Muddy Sandstone Well

WELL TEST 9
LATE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
1. Hitung slope 3. Hitung reservoir volume
𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝟑𝟐𝟎 −𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟑𝟐) 𝒒𝑩
𝜷= 𝑽𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟓 𝜷𝒃𝒄𝒕
𝟕.𝟒
𝟏 (𝟖𝟎𝟎)(𝟏.𝟐𝟓)
𝜷= 𝑽𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟓 𝟏
𝟕.𝟒 ( )(𝟑𝟐𝟎)(𝟏𝟕.𝟕×𝟏𝟎−𝟔 )
𝟕.𝟒

𝑽𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒃𝒃𝒍

2. Hitung permeabilitas
𝟏𝟏𝟖.𝟔𝒒𝝁𝑩
𝒌= 𝒃𝒉
𝟏𝟏𝟖.𝟔(𝟖𝟎𝟎)(𝟏.𝟎)(𝟏.𝟐𝟓)
𝒌= (𝟑𝟐𝟎)(𝟖)

𝒌 = 𝟒𝟔. 𝟒 𝒎𝒅

WELL TEST 10
LATE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
4. Hitung drainage area 6. Hitung drainage radius
𝟓.𝟔𝟏𝟓𝑽𝒑
𝑨= 𝒓𝒆 =
𝟒𝟑𝟓𝟔𝟎𝑨
∅𝒉
𝝅
𝟓.𝟔𝟏𝟓(𝟏𝟒𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝑨= 𝟒𝟑𝟓𝟔𝟎(𝟏𝟕)
(𝟎.𝟏𝟒)(𝟖)
𝒓𝒆 = 𝝅
𝑨 = 𝟕𝟑𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟓. 𝟑𝟓𝟕𝟏 𝒔𝒒 𝒇𝒕
𝒓𝒆 = 𝟒𝟖𝟐 𝒇𝒕

5. Hitung drainage area (acres)

𝑨𝒔𝒒 𝒇𝒕
𝑨 = 𝟒𝟑𝟓𝟔𝟎
𝟕𝟑𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟓.𝟑𝟓𝟕𝟏
𝑨= 𝟒𝟑𝟓𝟔𝟎
𝑨 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟖𝟎𝟑 𝒂𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒔 ≅ 𝟏𝟕 𝒂𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒔

WELL TEST 11
LATE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
7. Hitung skin factor 8. Hitung waktu semi-steady state
ഥ−ෝ
𝒑 𝒑 𝑟𝑒 𝟑 𝟑𝟖𝟎∅𝝁𝑪𝒕𝑨
𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟒 [ ] − ln + 𝒕𝒍𝒕 =
𝒃 𝑟𝑤 𝟒 𝒌
𝟏𝟖𝟗𝟓−𝟏𝟒𝟔𝟎 482 𝟑 𝟑𝟖𝟎(𝟎.𝟏𝟒)(𝟏.𝟎)(𝟏𝟕.𝟕×𝟏𝟎−𝟔 )(𝟕𝟑𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟓.𝟑𝟓𝟕𝟏)
𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟒 [ 𝟑𝟐𝟎 ] − ln 0.33 + 𝟒 𝒕𝒍𝒕 = 𝟒𝟔.𝟒
𝒔 = −𝟓. 𝟒 𝒕𝒍𝒕 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟖𝟓𝟒𝟑 𝒉𝒓 ≅ 𝟏𝟓 𝒉𝒓

WELL TEST 12
SEMI-STEADY STATE ANALYSIS
Pressure Drawdown Test

WELL TEST 13
SEMI-STEADY STATE ANALYSIS
Example. Calculating of Reservoir Volume and Drainage Area Using the Semi-Steady State
Analysis (Reservoir Limit Test)
Pada plot Pwf vs t disamping, garis
linear akan muncul setelah waktu lebih
dari 15 jam.

Figur. Extended Pressure Drawdown Test, Denver

Basin Muddy Sandstone Well

WELL TEST 14
SEMI-STEADY STATE ANALYSIS
1. Hitung reservoir volume 2. Hitung drainage area
𝒒𝑩 𝟓.𝟔𝟏𝟓𝑽𝒑
𝑽𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟏𝟖 𝑨=
𝜷𝒄𝒕 ∅𝒉
(𝟖𝟎𝟎)(𝟏.𝟐𝟓) 𝟓.𝟔𝟏𝟓(𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝑽𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟏𝟖 𝑨=
(𝟏𝟓.𝟖)(𝟏𝟕.𝟕×𝟏𝟎−𝟔 ) (𝟎.𝟏𝟒)(𝟖)

𝑽𝒑 = 𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒃𝒃𝒍 𝑨 = 𝟕𝟒𝟗𝟑𝟑𝟕. 𝟖𝟒𝟑𝟗 𝒇𝒕

3. Hitung drainage area (acres)

𝑨𝒔𝒒 𝒇𝒕
𝑨 = 𝟒𝟑𝟓𝟔𝟎
𝟕𝟒𝟗𝟑𝟑𝟕.𝟖𝟒𝟑𝟗
𝑨= 𝟒𝟑𝟓𝟔𝟎
𝑨 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟐𝟎𝟐 𝒂𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒔 ≅ 𝟏𝟕 𝒂𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒔

WELL TEST 15
REFERENCES
1. Matthews, C. S., & Russell, D. G. (1967). Pressure buildup and flow tests in wells. New
York, USA: Henry L. Doherty Memorial Fund of AIME.

WELL TEST 16
 TERIMA KASIH
“I know one thing, that i know nothing” –
Socrates