Laboratory work No 1

PROPERTIES OF SATURATED AND

UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS

Manahel Merheb 2/8/2022

Table 1
Conditions
Experiment Result of
The main reaction equation of Conclusions
title experiment
experiment
1- Ethanol
underwent
dehydration
a.) Synthesis 1-Bromine reaction from
turned from ethene gas.
yellow to
colorless. 2- Bromine
underwent an
2-Potasium addition
Synthesis .1 b.) Tests
peramangan reaction to form
of ethylene Heated over
ate turned 1, 2
(ethene) and flame.
from purple dirbromoethane
its properties
to clear
3-Potasium
3- The burnt permanganate
when oxidised to
subjected to form
open fire. Ethyleneglycol.

4- The gas
combusted.
3. Synthesis a.) Synthesis The 1- Bromine 1- In the
of acethylene addition of changed reaction with
(ethyne) and water. color from aqueous
its properties yellow to bromine
b.) Tests
clear. solution
occurred a
2- Potasium
substitution
permangana
reaction where
te changed
color from two hydrogen
purple to atoms were
colourless. changed with
bromine atoms.
3- Copper
hydroxide 2- Reaction
cpercipitate with potassium
d. permanganate
underwent and
4- Silver observed that
hydroxide ethyne
precipitated. oxidation was
ever more
 violent because
ethyne loses a
carbon
producing CO2
and water.
3, 4- Acetylene
(ethyne)
5- In the reaction with
ethyne ammoniacal
combustion cuprous
reaction is hydroxide and
observed ammoniacal
violent silver nitrate
combustion respectively
with small producing red
explosion.
and white
precipitate, and
it was a
substitution
reactions.
5 - The gas
combusted.

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Online resources:

1- Ethyne and potassium permanganate reaction: Ethyne is allowed to react with cold basic kmno4 solution?
- Brainly.in
2- Ethyne and bromine reaction: 4:06 understand how to classify reactions of organic compounds as
substitution, addition and combustion. Knowledge of reaction mechanisms is not required - tutormyself
Chemistry
3- Ethyne and copper hydroxide ammonia solution reaction: Organic chemistry :a brief course /David J.
Hart ... [et al.].[S.l.] : Brooks/Cole, 2012/ UDK: 547 (076)
4- Ethyne and silver hydroxide ammonia solution reaction: Organic chemistry :a brief course /David J.
Hart ... [et al.].[S.l.] : Brooks/Cole, 2012/ UDK: 547 (076)
5- Ethyne combustion reaction: Organic chemistry :a brief course /David J. Hart ... [et al.].[S.l.] :
Brooks/Cole, 2012/ UDK: 547 (076)