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  • Basic Electrical Components Experiment

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    Manas Sharma
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    Manan Mishra conducted an experiment to test voltage divider circuits using basic electrical components like resistors, breadboards, and oscilloscopes. For both DC and AC voltage inputs of 12V, circuits with different resistor values were constructed and calculations were made to determine the expected voltages. Simulations were run and the calculated and simulated voltages were compared. In most cases the error was less than 1%. The experiment demonstrated designing basic circuits, applying Ohm's law and nodal analysis, using potentiometers, and studying different circuit types.

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    physics experiment

    Original Title

    20ucc062_experiment1 (1) phy

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    Manan Mishra conducted an experiment to test voltage divider circuits using basic electrical components like resistors, breadboards, and oscilloscopes. For both DC and AC voltage inputs of 12V, circuits with different resistor values were constructed and calculations were made to determine the expected voltages. Simulations were run and the calculated and simulated voltages were compared. In most cases the error was less than 1%. The experiment demonstrated designing basic circuits, applying Ohm's law and nodal analysis, using potentiometers, and studying different circuit types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    2 views23 pages

    Basic Electrical Components Experiment

    Uploaded by

    Manas Sharma
    Manan Mishra conducted an experiment to test voltage divider circuits using basic electrical components like resistors, breadboards, and oscilloscopes. For both DC and AC voltage inputs of 12V, circuits with different resistor values were constructed and calculations were made to determine the expected voltages. Simulations were run and the calculated and simulated voltages were compared. In most cases the error was less than 1%. The experiment demonstrated designing basic circuits, applying Ohm's law and nodal analysis, using potentiometers, and studying different circuit types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 23

    Name: MANAN MISHRA Roll No.

    : 20UCC062

    Experiment no. 1

    A. Aim: In this experiment we will get acquainted with basic electrical and electronic
    tools/components like breadboard, DSO, power supply, resistor etc. We will use these
    tools to test a simple voltage divider circuit for a DC and AC voltage input.

    Observations:

    DC- 12V
    1.1 Circuit diagram (10K and 10K)
    Calculations:
    1.2
    Simulation screenshot with node A voltage
    1.2a) Circuit diagram (10k 10k 10k 10k)
    Calculations:
    Simulation Screenshot with node A and B voltages
    1.2b) Circuit diagram (10k 10k 1k 1k)
    Calculations:
    Simulation screenshot with node voltages A and B:
    1.2C) Circuit diagram (10k 10k 100k 100k)
    Calculations:
    Simulation screenshot with node voltages A and B:

    Observation table:

    Case 1 Case 2 Case 3

    Calculated Simulated Error Calculated Simulated error Calculated Simulated error

    Va 4.8V 4.8V 0.00% 1.71V 1.714V 0.23% 5.85V 5.853V 0.05%

    Vb 2.4V 2.4V 0.00% 0.85V 0.857V 0.82% 2.93V 2.926V 0.43%


    1.3 Circuit diagram (100k pot, all others 10k — Choose 1.5V as Vc)
    Calculations:
    Simulation screenshot with node voltages A , B and C and pot percentage:
    AC-12V RMS

    2.1CIRCUIT DIGRAM (10K 10K)

    Calculation:
    Simulation Screenshot showing node Voltage A and B
    2.2a) Circuit diagram (10k 10k 10k 10k)
    Calculations:
    Simulation Screenshot showing node Voltage A and B
    2.2b) Circuit diagram (10k 10k 1k 1k)
    Calculations:
    Simulation Screenshot showing node Voltage A and B
    2.2c) Circuit diagram (10k 10k 100k 100k)
    Calculations:
    Simulation Screenshot showing node Voltage A and B

    Case 1 Case 2 Case 3

    Calculated Simulated Error Calculated Simulated error Calculated Simulated Error(absolute


    value)
    Va 6.79V 6.75V 0.44% 2.42V 2.41V 0.41% 8.27V 8.24V 0.36%

    Vb 3.39V 3.37V 0.59% 1.41V 1.40V 0.71% 4.14V 4.12V 0.48%


    2.3 Circuit diagram (100k pot , all others 10k-choose 1.5V as Vc

    Calculations:
    Simulation screenshot showing nodes A,B and C voltages, and pot percent

    Conclusions:
    1) Designing of basic elementary circuits using multisim
    2) Application of OHM’s law and usage of nodal analysis
    3) Potentiometer Applications
    4) Study of different kind of circuits

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