THE JOURNEY OF DIGITAL

TRANSFORMATION IN
CONJUCTION WITH
STRUCTURAL DESIGN

Prof. Ir. Roesdiman Soegiarso, M.Sc., Ph.D.

University of Tarumanagara

Soegiarso, R.
 The objectives

• The glimpse of the development in Civil Engineering

• The contributors in the development
• Potential future development

Soegiarso, R.
The nature of the business

CIVIL ENGINEERING

As oldest field in engineering science

o To cater the human needs
o To optimize the nature

Soegiarso, R.
 The development in Civil Engineering
Why Scientists keep developing research?
• The unknown issues
• Technology development
• The convergence issues

Why Scientists keep developing Software?

• There is a need
• To make life easier
• Commercial aspects
Soegiarso, R.
Contributors
Future
Convergence Material
??

Demands, CIVIL Methods

Needs ENGINEERING

Computer Numerical
knowledge knowledge
Soegiarso, R.
The nature of the business

CRAY YMP8/864
o Fundamental period 6x10-9 seconds
o One processor can fetch 2 words per second,
One processor can perform 333x106 operations per second
(MFLOPS)

PRESENT SUPERCOMPUTERS
o 1 Petaflops = 1000 teraflops
=1015 Floating point operations per second
o 1 Exaflops =1018 Floating point operations per second
Soegiarso, R.
Contributors

Optimization Architectural

Future
Quantity Structural
Convergence

Mechanical
Autocad
Electrical
Soegiarso, R.
Contributors
Three Parameters
Structural contribute in
Engineer Software development

Knowledge Industry

Software

Technology
Soegiarso, R.
 Theory of Theory of
elasticity Plasticity

Knowledge
Energy dissipation

Visco-
elasticity

Soegiarso, R.
 Structural
Engineer

Knowledge
University Industry

Software

Software development

Technology
Soegiarso, R.
Future development
The challenge
Reliability • Structural engineer
Efficiency • Software development

Developer Infra-
structure

Industry

Commercial
use
Soegiarso, R.
 Methods Network
(IT)

Technology

Computers Force Method

Displacement/Stiffness Method

Soegiarso, R.
Future development

The journey of Technology

Fourth wave
Technology drives our future We are here
Industry 4.0
Third wave
Sustainable world/ Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Partnership
Second wave Industry 3.0
World Wide Web (Internet killing application)
Internet Globalization

First wave Industry 2.0

End of second world war (1945)
Industrial revolution, Invention, Culture change
“Money” Cattle, Cowries were used for
transaction (1200 BC) End of major religions were found +/- 600 AD

Civilization/Culture revolution (Second epoch)

Great Pyramid of Giza 2750 BC

Prehistory time (First epoch)

Million years BC
Soegiarso, R.
Future development

Construction high-rise structure

Africa ( - 1700)

Europe ( 1800 - 1925)

USA ( 1925 - 1990)

ASIA ( 1990 - Present)

Contractors, Consultants, Codes, Software?
Soegiarso, R.
 The journey of Tall Structures Final Draft – 14 May 2013

Building 2009

ASIA

USA

146.6m --- 138.8m

Great Pyramid of Giza

230.5m

2570 BC

Soegiarso, R.
 Information Technology and innovation

Tall Structures in the world

Year

2019

e
48 40 46 42 45
49 50
41 43

r
47 37 39 38 44

e
34
35 36 Asia
30 31 29 33
2000

h
32 27 28
26 25
24
22 23 21
1990
18 20

m
19
1980 17

1970

1960
15
14

fr
America
o 16

o
= Africa

g
1950
= Europe
1925

1900
Europe

w 11
12
e 13
= America
= Asia

e
10
9

r
8
1850 = Australia
1800

he
7
6 Africa
1600

0 AD
W 5
4

Africa
400

500

800
1 2 3 Height
3000 BC
50

Tall structures in the world

Soegiarso, R.
Future development

The challenge for Civil Engineers

The Opportunities are big

The Challenge is even bigger
All of us have to face the challenge in Industry 5.0

Soegiarso, R.
Conclusion

Soegiarso, R.
 Thank You for your Patient

Soegiarso, R.