2023 AL

1. my; ±lafjk iólrKh udk jYfhka ksjerÈ nj fmkajkak'

2T
hdg 
r
fuys ±lafjkafka >k;ajh d o" mDIaÀl wd;;sh T ojk øjhla ;=< wrh r jQ flaYsl k<hla .s,ajQ
úg k<h ;=< øj l`o k.sk Wi h i`oyd m%ldYkhhs' g hkq .=re;ajc ;ajrKh fõ'
^mDIaÀl wd;;sh = n,h )
È.
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2. ir, wj,ïnhl foda,k ld,dj¾;h (T) my; ±lafjk rdYs u; r`od mj;S hhs Wml,amkh flf¾'
(a) wj,ïnfha È. (l)
(b) .=re;ajc ;ajrKh (g)
(c) nÜgdf.a ialkaOh (m)
iudkqmd;sl;ajfha ksh;h 2 f,i fidhd f.k we;' fuu rdYs w;r iïnkaOh f.dvk.kak'
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3. >klhl ialkaOh (M) uekSfï§ 0.01kg Nd.sl fodaIhla me;a;l È. (L) uekSfï§ 0.001m Nd.sl
fodaIhlao isÿ fõ' >klfha >k;ajh .Kkfha§ isÿjk Nd.sl fodaIh .Kkh lrkak'
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Nilantha Jayaruriya 1 Physics

4. ffoYsl yhl úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj rEmfha mßÈ fõ' tu ffoYsl
ish,af,a tl;=j fidhkak' ^iq`M lsÍï wjYH fkdfõ&
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5. fudag¾ r:hla 10 kmh 1 m%fõ.fhka iDcq mdrla Èf.a .uka lrhs' mdr whsfka isgf.k isák
ñksfila miq lr hk úg fudag¾ r:fha jQ ßhÿrd 10 2kmh 1 m%fõ.fhka md¾i,hla úiS lrhs'
md¾i,h hka;ñka ñksid fj; ,`.d fõ kï" úis lrk ,o ÈYdj" fudag¾ r:h .uka lrk ÈYdj
iu`. idok fldaKh l=ulao@
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6. n, 2l úYd,;ajhla iudk jk w;r tajdfha iïm%hqla;h" tla n,hl w.hg iudk fõ' n, 2 w;r
fldaKh fidhkak'
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7. ksYap,;djfhka .uka wdrïN l< jia;=jla taldldr ;ajrKfhka .uka lrhs' m<uq ;;amr 2 §
.uka l, ÿr x o B<`. ;;amr 2§ .uka l< ÿr y o fõ' y = nx kï n ys w.h fidhkak'
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Nilantha Jayaruriya 2 Physics

8. jia;=jla ksYap,;djfhka .uka wdrïN lr" 6 jk ;;amrfha§ 120cm la .uka lrhs' tys ;ajrKh
l=ulao@
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9. ksYap,;djfha isg .uka wrUk ÿïßhla m<uqjk ñks;a;=j taldldr ;ajrKfhkao fojk ñks;a;= 10
1
;=< 15 ms 1 taldldr m%fõ.fhkao B<`. ñks;a;= ;=< taldldr ukaokfhka .uka lr ksYap, fõ'
2
th .uka l< ÿr km j,ska olajkak' ^p,s; m%ia;drhla Ndú;fhka .eg¨j úi`okak'&
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10. 20 ms 2 ;ajrKfhka ,efnk mßÈ frdlÜgqjla mDÓú mDIaGfhka by<g heùug tkaðula u`.ska
;ajrKh ,nd fokq ,efí' 4s ld,hlg miq tkaðu kj;ajk ,§' frdlÜgqj k.sk Wmßu Wi
fidhkak'
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11. ;srig 30 0 l m%fõ.hlska m%lafIamKh lrk jia;=jl ;sria mrdih yd Wmßu isria ÿr w;r
wkqmd;h fidhkak'
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Nilantha Jayaruriya 3 Physics

12. 60 kmh 1 taldldr fõ.fhka .uka lrk fudag¾ r: Odjlfhl=g f,dßhla Tyq foig 130 kmh 1
fõ.fhka meñfKkakd fia fmfka' f,dßfha fõ.h kmh 1 fidhkak'
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13. ieye,a¨ iqug A iy B lmams 2 la u;ska hjd we;s ieye,a¨ ;ka;= 2 la u`.ska
r`ojd we;s fõÈldjla u; 600N la nr ñksfila isgf.k ;ka;=j my<g
we§fuka 1000N nr fõÈldj ksYap,j ;ndf.k we;' ñksid ;ka;=j u; fhdok
n,h fidhkak'
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14. yrialv j¾.M,h A jk k<hla Èf.a >k;ajh  jk øjhla 3V m%fõ.fhka .,d hhs' tu øjH
ì;a;shla u;g ,ïnlj je§ tu fõ.fhkau fmd,d mks' fuu .eg¨j ksid ì;a;sh u; we;s jk
uOHkh n,h fidhkak'
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15. M ialkaOhla iys; neÆkhla" a ;ajrKhlska (a < g) my<g .uka lrhs' th a ;ajrKhlska by<g
.uka wdrïN lsÍug thska bj;a l< hq;= ialkaOh jk m ys w.h .Kkh lrkak'
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Nilantha Jayaruriya 4 Physics