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12th Physics

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and S

Transistor and Its Types Draw the circuit diagr

Physics

Draw the circuit diagram to study the

characteristics of npn transistor in
common emi!er configuration. Sketch
typical (i) Input characteristics (ii) output
characteristic for such a configuration.
Explain how the current gain of transistor
is calculated from output characteristics.

Medium

Answer

Output characteristics is the plot between

collector-emi!er voltage (VCE ) and the
collector current (IC ) at di"erent constant
values of base current (IB )
Output resistance is defined as the ratio of
the change in collector- emi!er voltage
(ΔVCE ) to the change in collector current
(ΔIC ) at a constant base current IB .
Initially with the increase in VCE , the collector
current increase almost linearly this is
because the junction is not reverse biased.
When the supply is more than required to
reverse bias the base -collector junction IC
increase very li!le with VCE .
The reciprocal of slope of the linear part of the
curve gives the value of output resistance.

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