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Mohenjo-daro

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This article is about the archaeological site. For the 2016 Bollywood film,
see Mohenjo Daro (film).

Mohenjo-daro

Sindhi: ‫موهن جو دڙو‬

Shown within Sindh

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Location Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan

27°19′45″N 68°08′20″ECoordinates:  27°19′45″
Coordinates
N 68°08′20″E
Type Settlement

Area 250 ha (620 acres)[1]

History

Founded 26–25th century BCE

Abandoned 19th century BCE

Cultures Indus civilisation


UNESCO World Heritage Site

Official name Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro

Criteria Cultural: ii, iii

Reference 138

Inscription 1980 (4th Session)

Area 240 ha

Mohenjo-daro (/moʊˌhɛndʒoʊ ˈdɑːroʊ/; (Sindhi: ‫موئن جو دڙو‬, meaning "Mound of the


Dead Men" or "Mohan's Mound";[2][3] Urdu: ‫موئن جو دڑو‬ [muˑənⁱ dʑoˑ d̪əɽoˑ]) is
an archaeological site in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. Built around 2500 BCE, it
was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus civilisation or Harappan
culture, with features such as standardized bricks, street grids, and covered
sewerage systems.[4] It was one of the world's earliest major cities, contemporaneous
with the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Minoan Crete, and Caral-Supe.
Mohenjo-daro was abandoned in the 19th century BCE as the Indus Valley
Civilization declined, and the site was not rediscovered until the 1920s. Significant
excavation has since been conducted at the site of the city, which was designated
a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.[5] The site is currently threatened by erosion
and improper restoration.[6]

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