Mohenjo-daro is an archaeological site in Pakistan that was a major city of the ancient Indus civilization from around 2500 BCE. It had standardized brick architecture, street grids, and covered sewer systems, and at its peak may have been home to around 40,000 people. The city was abandoned around 1900 BCE as the Indus civilization declined. It lay undiscovered until the 1920s and excavations have since revealed the advanced urban planning of this early major settlement.
Mohenjo-daro is an archaeological site in Pakistan that was a major city of the ancient Indus civilization from around 2500 BCE. It had standardized brick architecture, street grids, and covered sewer systems, and at its peak may have been home to around 40,000 people. The city was abandoned around 1900 BCE as the Indus civilization declined. It lay undiscovered until the 1920s and excavations have since revealed the advanced urban planning of this early major settlement.
Mohenjo-daro is an archaeological site in Pakistan that was a major city of the ancient Indus civilization from around 2500 BCE. It had standardized brick architecture, street grids, and covered sewer systems, and at its peak may have been home to around 40,000 people. The city was abandoned around 1900 BCE as the Indus civilization declined. It lay undiscovered until the 1920s and excavations have since revealed the advanced urban planning of this early major settlement.
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Mohenjo-daro
Sindhi: موهن جو دڙو
Shown within Sindh
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Location Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan
27°19′45″N 68°08′20″ECoordinates: 27°19′45″ Coordinates N 68°08′20″E Type Settlement
Area 250 ha (620 acres)[1]
History
Founded 26–25th century BCE
Abandoned 19th century BCE
Cultures Indus civilisation
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro
Criteria Cultural: ii, iii
Reference 138
Inscription 1980 (4th Session)
Area 240 ha
Mohenjo-daro (/moʊˌhɛndʒoʊ ˈdɑːroʊ/; (Sindhi: موئن جو دڙو, meaning "Mound of the
Dead Men" or "Mohan's Mound";[2][3] Urdu: موئن جو دڑو [muˑənⁱ dʑoˑ d̪əɽoˑ]) is an archaeological site in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. Built around 2500 BCE, it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus civilisation or Harappan culture, with features such as standardized bricks, street grids, and covered sewerage systems.[4] It was one of the world's earliest major cities, contemporaneous with the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Minoan Crete, and Caral-Supe. Mohenjo-daro was abandoned in the 19th century BCE as the Indus Valley Civilization declined, and the site was not rediscovered until the 1920s. Significant excavation has since been conducted at the site of the city, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.[5] The site is currently threatened by erosion and improper restoration.[6]