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Japanese Verb Group Conjugation &

Identification

1
(Project By: Liberty Classes Nagpur – Free Classes & Library)
Nagpur Address 1: Mhada, Opposite Bhole Petrol Pump, Near Khurana Travel office, Dharampeth, Nagpur. Contact No:
Branch Address 2: C/o Dr. Avinash Kamble, Plot no. 437, Kukde Layout, Near Manawata High School, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar NIT Ground, Nagpur 440027 7249859745 /9860160901
Pune Address 1: Dr. Ambedkar College of Arts & Commerce, Yerwada, Pune-46 8796442672 /9923046982
Branch Address 2: Shatabdi Buddh Vihar, Range Hills, Opp. Khadaki Militry Hospital, Pune /7744922946/ 9552732604
Email ID: jiyuu.sjl17@gmail.com Website: http://www.jiyuu.org.in/
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(We believe in “Pay Back to Society”)

ふ き そ く ど う し

Group III - Irregular Verb 不規則動詞 (Noun + Verb) or (Verb + Verb)

Verbs ending with します / きます is Group III Verb.

Identification of Group III

Rules:

1) It should contain 2 words, the ending word should be either します or きます & the word before that should be either Noun or Verb
(in case of Verb, it should be in Different Form).
𝑁𝑜𝑢𝑛 𝑁𝑜𝑢𝑛
します + します きます + きます
𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑏 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑏

For Ex. 1) べんきょうします (To Study) 2)サッカーをします (To Play Soccer)

2) The word before します or きます i.e Noun or Verb should have its own meaning and it’s meaning will not change because of します
or きます。
3) The Noun or Verb which will come before します or きます should be related to action words. (Noun should be Doable).
For Ex. 1) べんきょうします(To Study) 2)サッカーをします (To Play Soccer)

か き く け こ
さ し すせそ
2
(Project By: Liberty Classes Nagpur – Free Classes & Library)
Nagpur Address 1: Mhada, Opposite Bhole Petrol Pump, Near Khurana Travel office, Dharampeth, Nagpur. Contact No:
Branch Address 2: C/o Dr. Avinash Kamble, Plot no. 437, Kukde Layout, Near Manawata High School, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar NIT Ground, Nagpur 440027 7249859745 /9860160901
Pune Address 1: Dr. Ambedkar College of Arts & Commerce, Yerwada, Pune-46 8796442672 /9923046982
Branch Address 2: Shatabdi Buddh Vihar, Range Hills, Opp. Khadaki Militry Hospital, Pune /7744922946/ 9552732604
Email ID: jiyuu.sjl17@gmail.com Website: http://www.jiyuu.org.in/
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JIYUU SCHOOL OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE
(We believe in “Pay Back to Society”)

Conjugations of Group III

ど う し Dictinory Forn/
Verb 動詞 て Form た Form ない Form なかった Form
Root Form/ る Form
します(Do) * する して した しない しなかった

きます (Come) * くる きて きた * こない こなかった

Noun + します/きます

べんきょうします べんきょうする べんきょうして べんきょうした べんきょうしない べんきょうしなかった

(To Study)

Verb (In different Form) + します/きます

もってきます もってくる もってきて もってきた もってこない もってこなかった

(To Bring Something)

Note:

• In Group III, the character before ます is in い Sound series, while making Root Form or Dictionary Form, change the charater of い
Sound into う Sound series and remove ます (Replace ます with る).
• While making the ない Form of きます replace the ます with ない (ます ない) and change い Sound to お Sound (い お).
3
(Project By: Liberty Classes Nagpur – Free Classes & Library)
Nagpur Address 1: Mhada, Opposite Bhole Petrol Pump, Near Khurana Travel office, Dharampeth, Nagpur. Contact No:
Branch Address 2: C/o Dr. Avinash Kamble, Plot no. 437, Kukde Layout, Near Manawata High School, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar NIT Ground, Nagpur 440027 7249859745 /9860160901
Pune Address 1: Dr. Ambedkar College of Arts & Commerce, Yerwada, Pune-46 8796442672 /9923046982
Branch Address 2: Shatabdi Buddh Vihar, Range Hills, Opp. Khadaki Militry Hospital, Pune /7744922946/ 9552732604
Email ID: jiyuu.sjl17@gmail.com Website: http://www.jiyuu.org.in/
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JIYUU SCHOOL OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE
(We believe in “Pay Back to Society”)

いちだんどうし

Group II 一段動詞 usually ending in える or いる in Root Form.

Identification of Group II

あ い う え お Rules:
1) The verbs in which the character before ます is of
か き く け こ え- sound series, then the verb is Group II verb.
さ し す せ そ Ex. ( ) ます
た ち つ て と え-Sound Character
な に ぬ ね の OR

は ひ ふ へ ほ 2) If there is only one character before ます in whole

ま み む め も verb, then the verb will be Group II verb.

ら り る れ ろ
4
(Project By: Liberty Classes Nagpur – Free Classes & Library)
Nagpur Address 1: Mhada, Opposite Bhole Petrol Pump, Near Khurana Travel office, Dharampeth, Nagpur. Contact No:
Branch Address 2: C/o Dr. Avinash Kamble, Plot no. 437, Kukde Layout, Near Manawata High School, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar NIT Ground, Nagpur 440027 7249859745 /9860160901
Pune Address 1: Dr. Ambedkar College of Arts & Commerce, Yerwada, Pune-46 8796442672 /9923046982
Branch Address 2: Shatabdi Buddh Vihar, Range Hills, Opp. Khadaki Militry Hospital, Pune /7744922946/ 9552732604
Email ID: jiyuu.sjl17@gmail.com Website: http://www.jiyuu.org.in/
 LIBERTY
JIYUU SCHOOL OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE
(We believe in “Pay Back to Society”)

Conjugations of Group II
ど う し Dictinory Forn/
Verb 動詞 て Form た Form ない Form なかった Form
Root Form/ る Form
かけます(Do) かける かけて かけた かけない かけなかった

おしえます (Come) おしえる おしえて おしえた おしえない おしえなかった

Single Character Verbs

きます(Wear, Put on) きる きて きた きない きなかった

みます (See, Watch) みる みて みた みない みなかった

Exceptional Verbs ～(i) ます

かります (Borrow) かりる かりて かりた かりない かりなかった

できます (Can do) できる できて できた できない できなかった

5
(Project By: Liberty Classes Nagpur – Free Classes & Library)
Nagpur Address 1: Mhada, Opposite Bhole Petrol Pump, Near Khurana Travel office, Dharampeth, Nagpur. Contact No:
Branch Address 2: C/o Dr. Avinash Kamble, Plot no. 437, Kukde Layout, Near Manawata High School, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar NIT Ground, Nagpur 440027 7249859745 /9860160901
Pune Address 1: Dr. Ambedkar College of Arts & Commerce, Yerwada, Pune-46 8796442672 /9923046982
Branch Address 2: Shatabdi Buddh Vihar, Range Hills, Opp. Khadaki Militry Hospital, Pune /7744922946/ 9552732604
Email ID: jiyuu.sjl17@gmail.com Website: http://www.jiyuu.org.in/
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JIYUU SCHOOL OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE
(We believe in “Pay Back to Society”)

ごだんどうし

Group I 五段動詞 usually ending in う、つ、る、む、ぶ、ぬ、す、く、ぐ in Root Form.

Identification of Group I

あ い う え お Rules:
1) The verbs in which the character before ます is of
か き く け こ い- sound series, then the verb is Group I verb.
さ し す せ そ Ex. ( ) ます

た ち つ て と い-Sound Character

な に ぬ ね の
2) It should contain atleast 2 Character before ます.
は ひ ふ へ ほ
ま み む め も
ら り る れ ろ
6
(Project By: Liberty Classes Nagpur – Free Classes & Library)
Nagpur Address 1: Mhada, Opposite Bhole Petrol Pump, Near Khurana Travel office, Dharampeth, Nagpur. Contact No:
Branch Address 2: C/o Dr. Avinash Kamble, Plot no. 437, Kukde Layout, Near Manawata High School, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar NIT Ground, Nagpur 440027 7249859745 /9860160901
Pune Address 1: Dr. Ambedkar College of Arts & Commerce, Yerwada, Pune-46 8796442672 /9923046982
Branch Address 2: Shatabdi Buddh Vihar, Range Hills, Opp. Khadaki Militry Hospital, Pune /7744922946/ 9552732604
Email ID: jiyuu.sjl17@gmail.com Website: http://www.jiyuu.org.in/
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JIYUU SCHOOL OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE
(We believe in “Pay Back to Society”)

# Rules for the Conjugation of Group I Verbs.

1. Root Form: 2. て Form:
Form making “Root Form” of Group I verbs, we have to If Root Form Then for making
replace the character before ま す with the very next Ends with て Form
character of “Hiragana Script” that is to う-sound character.
う、つ、る ― って
Ex. ( ) ます ( )
む、ぶ、ぬ ― んで
い-Sound Character う-Sound Character
す ― して
あ い う え お く ― いて
か き く け こ ぐ ― いで
さ し す せ そ
れいがい (Exceptional) ― いって
た ち つ て と
な に ぬ ね の
3. た Form:
は ひ ふ へ ほ
ま み む め も て た
ら り る れ ろ で だ

7
(Project By: Liberty Classes Nagpur – Free Classes & Library)
Nagpur Address 1: Mhada, Opposite Bhole Petrol Pump, Near Khurana Travel office, Dharampeth, Nagpur. Contact No:
Branch Address 2: C/o Dr. Avinash Kamble, Plot no. 437, Kukde Layout, Near Manawata High School, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar NIT Ground, Nagpur 440027 7249859745 /9860160901
Pune Address 1: Dr. Ambedkar College of Arts & Commerce, Yerwada, Pune-46 8796442672 /9923046982
Branch Address 2: Shatabdi Buddh Vihar, Range Hills, Opp. Khadaki Militry Hospital, Pune /7744922946/ 9552732604
Email ID: jiyuu.sjl17@gmail.com Website: http://www.jiyuu.org.in/
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JIYUU SCHOOL OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE
(We believe in “Pay Back to Society”)

4. ない Form: ない Form:

Form making “ない Form” of Group I verbs, we have

to replace the character before ます with the あ-sound あ い う え お
character series of “Hiragana Script”.
** Note: If い comes before ます then it is replaced
か き く け こ
by わ while making ない Form. さ し す せ そ
た ち つ て と
Ex. ( ) ます ( ) ない
な に ぬ ね の
い-Sound Character あ-Sound Character
は ひ ふ へ ほ
ま み む め も
ら り る れ ろ

8
(Project By: Liberty Classes Nagpur – Free Classes & Library)
Nagpur Address 1: Mhada, Opposite Bhole Petrol Pump, Near Khurana Travel office, Dharampeth, Nagpur. Contact No:
Branch Address 2: C/o Dr. Avinash Kamble, Plot no. 437, Kukde Layout, Near Manawata High School, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar NIT Ground, Nagpur 440027 7249859745 /9860160901
Pune Address 1: Dr. Ambedkar College of Arts & Commerce, Yerwada, Pune-46 8796442672 /9923046982
Branch Address 2: Shatabdi Buddh Vihar, Range Hills, Opp. Khadaki Militry Hospital, Pune /7744922946/ 9552732604
Email ID: jiyuu.sjl17@gmail.com Website: http://www.jiyuu.org.in/
 LIBERTY
JIYUU SCHOOL OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE
(We believe in “Pay Back to Society”)

Conjugations of Group I
ど う し Dictinory Forn/
Verb 動詞 て Form た Form ない Form なかった Form
Root Form/ る Form
かきます (Write) かく かいて かいた かかない かかなかった

およぎます(Swim) およぐ およいで およいだ およがない およがなかった

かします(Lend) かす かして かした かさなに かさなかった

のみます (Drink) のむ のんで のんだ のまない のまなかった

もちます (Hold) もつ もって もった もたない もたなかった

Exceptional Verbs
ど う し Dictinory Forn/
Verb 動詞 て Form た Form ない Form なかった Form
Root Form/ る Form
いきます (Go) いく * いって * いった いかない いかなかった

あります (Exist) ある あって あった * ない * なかった

いいます(Say) いう いって いった * いわない * いわなかった

** Note: If い comes before ます then it is replaced by わ while making ない Form.
9
(Project By: Liberty Classes Nagpur – Free Classes & Library)
Nagpur Address 1: Mhada, Opposite Bhole Petrol Pump, Near Khurana Travel office, Dharampeth, Nagpur. Contact No:
Branch Address 2: C/o Dr. Avinash Kamble, Plot no. 437, Kukde Layout, Near Manawata High School, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar NIT Ground, Nagpur 440027 7249859745 /9860160901
Pune Address 1: Dr. Ambedkar College of Arts & Commerce, Yerwada, Pune-46 8796442672 /9923046982
Branch Address 2: Shatabdi Buddh Vihar, Range Hills, Opp. Khadaki Militry Hospital, Pune /7744922946/ 9552732604
Email ID: jiyuu.sjl17@gmail.com Website: http://www.jiyuu.org.in/
 LIBERTY
JIYUU SCHOOL OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE
(We believe in “Pay Back to Society”)

10
(Project By: Liberty Classes Nagpur – Free Classes & Library)
Nagpur Address 1: Mhada, Opposite Bhole Petrol Pump, Near Khurana Travel office, Dharampeth, Nagpur. Contact No:
Branch Address 2: C/o Dr. Avinash Kamble, Plot no. 437, Kukde Layout, Near Manawata High School, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar NIT Ground, Nagpur 440027 7249859745 /9860160901
Pune Address 1: Dr. Ambedkar College of Arts & Commerce, Yerwada, Pune-46 8796442672 /9923046982
Branch Address 2: Shatabdi Buddh Vihar, Range Hills, Opp. Khadaki Militry Hospital, Pune /7744922946/ 9552732604
Email ID: jiyuu.sjl17@gmail.com Website: http://www.jiyuu.org.in/