Experiment 1: Chemical Reactions: Present Well: + 1 Point Clear Picture: + 1 Point Total 15 Points

International University, Vietnam National University - HCMC 1
CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
REPORT
EXPERIMENT 1: CHEMICAL REACTIONS
Group: ______4____ Section: _____1_________ Date: 11/7/2022
Group members:
Seq. Full name Student ID % Signature Score

contribution
(total =
100%)
1 Trần Anh Thi ITITIU19212
2 Trần Ngọc Minh Văn IELSIU21402
3 Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ IELSIU21405
4 Đặng Tuyết Trân BTBTIU21107
Total score: _______/15__
Present well: + 1 point
Clear picture: + 1 point
Total = 15 points
The report must be typed and handed in together with the signed data sheet by the deadline
I. Introduction (1pt)
When one or more chemicals, known as reactants, are transformed into one or more
new substances, known as products, a chemical reaction has taken place.
Substances can include things that are chemical elements or compounds. In a natural
process, the atoms that make up the reactants are rearranged, creating a variety of
compounds as products. During this lab session, we will learn by doing, observe many
chemical reactions, and learn how to categorize them. By making observations, we
can determine that a change or chemical reaction has taken place. Different chemical
reactions will result in different phenomena. There are five general types of reactions:
synthesis, decomposition, combustion, single displacement, and double displacement.
II. Experimental (1pt)

1. Reaction of Cu2+
Step 1: Prepare 2 test tubes, 0.5M CuSO 4, 2M NaOH, 2M NH4OH.
Step 2: Drop 10 drops 0.5M CuSO4 into each test tube.
Step 3: Add 10 drops 2M NaOH into tube no.1 and 10 drops 2M NH 4OH into tube no.2
Step 4: Mix them well and observe.
Step 5: After that, we continue to put 10 drops 2M NaOH into tubes no.1 and 10 drops 2M
NH4OH into tubes no.2.
Step 6: Blunge tubes lightly and inspect.
Step 7: Note the result and clean up according to instructions
2. Reactions of silver halides:

a. Section 1: Reactions of
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
2. Reaction of silver halides
a. Section1: reactions of potassium chloride (KCl)
Step 1: Prepare 2 test tubes, 0.5M KCl, 0.1M AgNO3, 2M NH4OH.
Step 2: Drop 10 drops 0.5M KCl into each test tube.
Step 3: Then add 0.1M AgNO3 into both test tubes.
Step 4: After that, we continue to put 10 drops of 2M NH4OH into tubes no.2.
.
Step 5: Mix tubes lightly and wait at least 2 minutes.
Step 6: Observe and record the result and clean up according to instructions
b. Section2: reaction of potassium bromide
Step 1: Prepare 2 test tubes, 0.5M KBr, 0.1M AgNO 3, 2M NH4OH.
Step 2: Drop 10 drops 0.5M KBr into each test tube.
Step 3: Then add 0.1M AgNO3 into both test tubes.
Step 4: After that, we continue to put 10 drops of 2M NH 4OH into tubes no.2.
Step 5: Mix tubes lightly and wait at least 2 minutes.
Step 6: View and mention the result and clean up according to instructions
3. Reaction of H2O2
Step 1: Prepare 3 test tubes, 0.1M KMnO4, 2M H2SO4, 0.1M KI, 3% H2O2, MnO2.
Step 2: Add 1 drop 0.1M KMnO4 into tube no.1, 5 drops 0.1M KI into tube no.2 and 10 drop
3% H2O2 into tube no.3.
Step 3: Then drop 5 drops 2M H2SO4 to 2 tubes no.1 and no.2. In tube no3, we put a dash
of MnO2.
Step 4: After that, we continue to add 3% H2O2.
Step 5: Wait at least 2 minutes after lightly mixing the tubes.
Step 6: Observe and record the changes, then clean up as directed
4. Reactions of Nitrate
Step 1: prepare 3 test tubes, concentrated CH3COOH, 1M NaNO3, FeSO4, concentrated
H2SO4, 1M NaNO2
Step 2: add 10 drops NaNO3 into 2 tubes and 10 drops NaNO2 into the other test tube
Step 3: then, put into all test tubes 10 drops FeSO4
Step 4: Add concentrated H2SO4 into tubes containing NaNO3 and NaNO2 , and add
concentrated CH3COOH into the remaining tubes
Step 5: Mix tubes well and wait at least 2 minutes.
Step 6: Observe the changes and make a note of them, then tidy up as advised
5. Reaction of KMnO4
Step 1: Prepare 3 test tubes, 0.5M Na2SO3, 2M H2SO4, 6M NaOH, distilled water, 0.1M
KMnO4.
Step 2: To begin, fill each tube with 10 drops of 0.5M Na 2SO3.
Step 3: Then drop turn 5 drops 2M H2SO4, 6M NaOH no.2, and 5 drops distilled water into
tube no.1, no.2 and no.3.
Step 4: Put into all test tubes 0.1M of KMnO4.
Step 6: Observe the changes and make a note of them, then tidy up as advised
6. Reaction of Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7)
Step 1: Prepare a test tube, 0.5M K2Cr2O7, 6M H2SO4, C2H5OH
Step 2: To begin, fill each tube with 10 drops of 0.5M K2Cr2O7
Step 3: Then drop turn 10 drops 6M H2SO4
Step 4: after that, put into 5 drops C2H5OH
Step 6: Observe and record the changes, then clean up as directed
7. Reaction of Fe2+ and Fe3+
a. Section1: ferric ion (Fe3+)
Step 1: Prepare 2 test tubes, 0.5M FeCl3, 2M KOH, and 2M NH4OH.
Step 2: Add 10 drops 0.5M FeCl3 per tube.
Step 3: Put 5 drops KOH into tube no.1 and 5 drops 2M NH 4OH into tube no.2.
Step 5: Gently mix them.
Step 6: Observe the changes and make a note of them, then clean as conduct
b. Section2: ferrous ion (Fe2+)
Step 1: Prepare 2 test tubes, 0.5M FeSO4, 2M KOH, and 2M NH4OH.
Step 2: Add 10 drops 0.5M FeSO4 into both 2 tubes.
Step 3: Put 5 drops KOH into tube no.1 and 5 drops 2M NH 4OH into tube no.2.
Step 5: Gently mix them.
Step 6: Observe and note the results, then clean according to instructions
8. Reactions of Al3+
Step 1: Prepare 2 test tubes, 0.5M Al2(SO4)3, 2M NaOH, and 2M HCl.
Step 2: Both tubes are dropped 10 drops 0,5M Al 2(SO4)3.
Step 3: Continue to add 5 drops of 2M NaOH into two tubes.
Step 4: Mix the pair test tubes gently and observe the reactions.
Step 5: Put 20 drops of 2M HCl into tubes no.1 and 20 drops 2M NaOH into the other tube.
Step 6: Observe the changes after mildly mixing tubes and make a note of them, then up
following the instructions
9. Flame test
Step 1: First, we light the Busen burner.
Step 2: Then using distilled water, clean the loop.
Step 3: Hold the loop in the flame after dousing it in the tested solution.
Step 4: After that, we recognize the main color changes of the flame and note them.
Step 5: We can calculate the frequency and energy of photons released during flame testing
using the wavelengths table
III. Results and discussion
1. Reactions of Cu2+ (1 pt)
Reaction Observation Chemical Equation

0.5M CuSO4 Generates a blue CuSO4 + 2NaOH −−−> Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2↓
+ 2M NaOH precipitate, and
blue precipitate
becomes lighter in
color.
Figure 1: the reaction between 0.5M CuSO4+ 2M NaOH
0.5M CuSO4 Combining CuSO4 CuSO4 + 2NH4OH ---> Cu(OH)2↓ + (NH4)2SO4
+ 2M NH4OH and NH4OH 4NH4OH + Cu(OH)2 ↓ → 4H2O + [Cu(NH3)4](OH)2
generates blue
precipitate, and
when pouring
more NH4OH, the
color changes to
dark blue color
and the blue
precipitate
dissolves. The
blue precipitate
dissolves
completely, the
Figure 2: the reaction between 0.5M CuSO4+ 2M NH4OH
solution changes
into dark blue.
Comments:
- Cu2+ reacts with OH- to generate blue precipitate.
- The Cu(OH)2 solution interacts with NH4OH to generate a complex molecule, making
reaction number two dark blue
2. Reactions of silver halides (2 pts)

0.5M KCl Generates a white KCl + AgNO3 → KNO3 + AgCl ↓
+ 0.1M AgNO3 precipitate, the solution
is opalescent
Figure 1: The reaction between 0.5M KCl and

0.1M AgNO3.
0.5M KCl Putting in the AgNO3 KCl + AgNO3 + NH4OH → AgCl↓ + KNO3

the substance turns
+ 0.1M AgNO3 white. After AgCl↓ + 2NH4OH → 2H2O + Ag(NH3)2Cl
+ 2M NH4OH putting in NH4OH, there

are no color change
Figure 2: The reaction three solutions (0.5M KCl,

0.1M AgNO3, 2M NH4OH)
0.5M KBr After putting in AgNO3 KBr + AgNO3 → KNO3 + AgBr ↓
+ 0.1M AgNO3 - Generates a white
precipitate
- The solution is opaque
white
Figure 3: The reaction between 0.5M KBr and

0.1M AgNO3.
0.5M KBr After putting in AgNO3 KBr + AgNO3 → AgBr ↓ + KNO3
+ 0.1M AgNO3 - Generates white AgBr + 2NH4OH→2H2O + Ag(NH3)2Br
+ 2M NH4OH solution, and create
precipitate
Figure 4: The reaction three solutions (0.5M KBr,

0.1M AgNO3, 2M NH4OH)
0.5M KI After putting in AgNO3 KI + AgNO3 → KNO3 + AgI ↓
+ 0.1M AgNO3 - Generates opaque
yellow precipitate
- The solution is opaque
yellow
Figure 5: The reaction two solution (0.5 KI and
0.1 AgNO3)
0.5M KI After putting in AgNO3 KI + AgNO3 + NH4OH → AgI↓ + KOH + NH4NO3
+ 0.1M AgNO3 - Generates a white
+ 2M NH4OH precipitate
Figure 6: The reaction three solution (0.5M KI,
0.1M AgNO3 and 2M NH4OH)
Comments:
Halogens group reacts with silver, creates precipitate and makes “exchange reactions”.
3. Reactions of H2O2 (1 pt)

0.1M KMnO4 The solution fades 5H2O2 + 3H2SO4 + 2KMnO4  8H2O + 2MnO4 +
+ 2M H2SO4 and becomes 5O2 + K2SO4
+ H2O2 effervescent
0.1M KI The solution is brown, H2O2 + H2SO4 + 2KI  K2SO4 + 2H2O + I2
+ 2M H2SO4 and gas is released
+ H2O2 when KI react with
H2SO4. The solution
changes to dark
brown if we pour H2O2
H2O2 The solution is dark H2O2 + MnO2  H2O + O2 + MnO
+ MnO2 brown, occurs
bubbles and gives off
heat
Comments:
- H2O2 is an oxidizing agent that participates in redox reactions to exchange electrons,
resulting in a change in oxidation number.
4. Reactions of Nitrate (1 pt)

1M NaNO3 The solution is 6FeSO4 + 2NaNO3 + 4H2SO4  3Fe2(SO4)3 +
+ FeSO4 yellow Na2SO4 + 4H2O + 2NO
+ concentrated H2SO4
1M NaNO2 The solution is 2NaNO2 + 2FeSO4 + 2H2SO4  Fe2(SO4)3 +
+ FeSO4 dark yellow Na2SO4 + 2NO + 2H2O
+ concentrated H2SO4
1M NaNO3 The solution is NaNO3 + 2FeSO4 + 6CH3COOH  NaNO2 +
+ FeSO4 transparent 2(CH3COO)3Fe + 2SO3 + 3H2O
+ concentrated
CH3COOH
Comments:
- The chemical reaction between NaNO3 and FeSO4 and H2SO4 with the solution turns
light yellow.
- The reaction of NaNO2 after reacting with FeSO4 and H2SO4 respectively will give a
dark yellow solution.
- The chemical reaction between NaNO3 and FeSO4 and CH3COOH with the solution
turns transparent.
5. Reactions of KMnO4 (1 pt)

0.5M Na2SO3 The solution is 2KmnO4 + 5Na2SO3 + 3H2SO4  K2SO4 +
opalescent when
+ 2M H2SO4 2MnSO4 + 5Na2SO4 + 3H2Oq
0.5M Na2SO3 reacts
+ 0.1M KMnO4 with 2M H2SO4 and
make KMnO4 lost its
color
0.5M Na2SO3 The solution is green 2KmnO4 + Na2SO3 +2NaOH  K2MnO4 +

color then changes to
+ 6N NaOH Na2SO4 + H2O + Na2MnO4
brown color
+ 0.1M KMnO4
0.5M Na2SO3 Occurs brown 2KmnO4 + 3Na2SO3 + H2O  2MnO2 + 3Na2SO4
+ H2O precipitation + 2KOH
+ 0.1M KMnO4
Comments:
In the first experiment, it occurs H2SO3, so that it would make KMnO4 lost its color in the
acidity environment
6. Reaction of Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7) (0.5 pts)

2M K2Cr2O7 The solution has 3C2H5OH + K2Cr2O7 + 4H2SO4  3CH3CHO +
+ 6M H2SO4 orange colors when K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + 7H2O
+ C2H5OH 2M K2Cr2O7 reacts
with 6M H2SO4 and
turns to dark green
when poured with
C2H5OH
Comments: K2Cr2O7 is a strong oxygenate substance in an acidity environment
7. A. Reactions of Fe3+ (0.75 pts)

0.5M FeCl3 Brown-red FeCl3 + KOH  Fe(OH)3 + KCl
precipitation
+ 2M KOH
0.5M FeCl3 Brown-red FeCl3 + 3NH4OH  Fe(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl

precipitation
+ 2M NH4OH
Comments: Our experiments record that they are exchange reaction, especially, the ion of
each atoms is unchanged
7. B. Reactions of Fe2+ (0.75 pts)

0.5M FeSO4 Green precipitation FeSO4 + 2KOH  K2SO4 +Fe(OH)2
+ 2M KOH
0.5M FeSO4 Blue precipitation FeSO4 +2NH4OH  Fe(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4

+ 2M NH4OH
Comments: All of the ferrous salts reacts with base solution cause precipitation
8. Reactions of Al3+ (1 pt)

0.5M Al2(SO4)3 white precipitation Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Al(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
+ 2M NaOH appeared
0.5M Al2(SO4)3 First appeared a Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Al(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
+ 2N NaOH white precipitation. Al(OH)3 + 3HCl --> AlCl3 + 3H2O
+ 2M HCl After adding HCl, the
precipitate gradually
dissolves due to the
interaction between
Al(OH)3 and HCl .
0.5M Al2(SO4)3 First appeared a Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Al(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
+ 2M NaOH white precipitation. Al(OH)3 + NaOH --> NaAlO2 + 2H2O
+ 2M NaOH After adding NaOH,
the precipitate
gradually dissolves
due to the interaction
between Al(OH)3
and NaOH .
Comments: (0.25 pts)
Al3+ is amphoteric because it can react with H+ and OH- in solution. furthermore, the
formation of a white precipitate is due to the reaction between Al3 + and OH-
9. Flame test (1 pt)
Solution Dominant flame Wavelength Frequency Photon energy

color (nm) (s1) (J)
LiCl Pink 701 427960.06 2.856x10-28
NaCl Yellow 587 511073.3 3.386x10-28
KCl Violet 423 709219,9 4.699x10-28
CaCl2 Red 701 427960.06 2.856x10-28
BaCl2 Light yellow 587 511073.3 3.386x10-28
Note: 0.15 pts for the calculation of each chemical
The color change when burning these solutions over a flame is due to electronic excitation to
a higher energy level
IV. Conclusions (1 pt)
In summing up, we were able to categorize synthesis, decomposition, single displacement,

double displacement, combustion, acid-base, complex compound formation, and oxidation-
reduction processes. However, we saw chemical reaction events after they had been burnt.
In spite of equal division of work, there are some errors such as making mistake when we
took pictures of experiments or when we received the results of experiments. Therefore, we
will improve our steps in our next reports.
REPORT
EXPERIMENT 2: pH AND BUFFERS
Group: _____________ Section: _______2_______ Date: ____________
Group members:
Seq. Full name Student ID % contribution Signature Score

(total = 100%)
1
Total score: ________/15__
Total = 15 points
I. Introduction (1 pt)
(Introduce what experiments you do in this report)
II. Experimental (1 pt)

(Describe what experiments you did in this report, write down each step of your
experiments)

1. pH OF DEIONIZED WATER (2.5 pts)
Observed pH
Time
1st 2nd Explanation
(second)
(Group___) (Group___)
0 (2 pts)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Comments: (0.5 pts)
2. pH OF STRONG ACID (1.5 pts)
Measured pH
Theoretical
Solution Comments/ Explanation
pH 1st 2nd
(Group___) (Group____)
(1 pt)
10 mL of 0.1M HCl
Add 90 mL of distilled
water
Add 10 mL of
0.1M NaOH
Add 90 mL of
0.01M NaOH
Comments: (0.5 pts)
3. pH OF WEAK ACID (1.5 pts)
Measured pH
Solution 1st 2nd Ka Comments/ Explanation
(Group___) (Group____)
(1 pt)
0.1M acetic acid
0.01M acetic acid
0.001M acetic acid
Comments: (0.5 pts)
4. pH OF SALTS (1.5 pts)
Measured pH Explanation
Predicted
Solution 1 st
2nd
pH
(Group____) (Group____)
(1 pt)
0.1M NaCl
0.1M CH3COONa
0.1M NH4Cl
Comments: (0.5 pts)
5. pH OF BUFFERS (3 pts)
Volume (mL) Volume (mL) Measured pH

Calculated
Buffer 0.1M 0.1M Acid Base
pH 1st 2nd
CH3COOH CH3COONa
(Group__) (Group__)
A 10.0 40.0
B 40.0 10.0
C 25.0 25.0
Calculation pH: (0.5 pts)
Comments: (0.5 pts)
 Part I: Addition of 10 drops 0.1 M HCl
pH after Total volume HCl (drops)

pH from the
Buffer adding 10 to change pH by one unit Comments/ Explanation
start, pHo
drops HCl (pHo-1)
A (0.5 pts)
C
Comments: (0.5 pts)
`
 Part II: Addition of 10 drops 0.1 M NaOH
pH after Total volume NaOH

pH from the
Buffer adding 10 (drops) to change pH by Comments/ Explanation
start, pHo
drops NaOH one unit (pHo+1)
A (0.5 pts)
C
Comments: (0.5 pts)

(conclude all your performance in this report)
REPORT
EXPERIMENT 3: REDOX TITRATION
Group: _____________ Section: ______3________ Date: ____________
Group members:

(total = 100%)
1
Total score:________/15__
Well reading buret (accuracy) + Clear picture: + 2 points
Total = 15 points

experiments)
1. TITRATION OF KMnO4 SOLUTION WITH STANDARD H2C2O4 SOLUTION (3 pts)
Calculation: (1.5 pts)
Normality of the standard H2C2O4 solution, N(H2C2O4) = ___________________
Volume of the standard H2C2O4 solution used, V(H2C2O4) = ___________________
Trial # Burette reading (mL) Volume of KMnO4 (mL) Normality of KMnO4 (N)
1 -
2 -
Average Normality of KMnO4 = ____________ ( )
Comment: (1.5 pts)
2. TITRATION OF UNKNOWN CONCENTRATION H2C2O4 SOLUTION WITH STANDARD

KMnO4 SOLUTION (3 pts)
Normality of the standard KMnO4 solution, N(KMnO4) = ___________________
Volume of the unknown H2C2O4 solution used, V(H2C2O4) = ___________________
Trial # Burette reading (mL) Volume of KMnO4 (mL) Normality of H2C2O4 (N)
1 -
2 -
Average Normality of H2C2O4 =_______ ( )

Comment: (1.5 pts)
3. TITRATION OF UNKNOWN CONCENTRATION FeSO4 SOLUTION WITH STANDARD

KMnO4 SOLUTION (3 pts)
Normality of the standard KMnO4 solution, N(KMnO4) =___________________
Volume of the unknown FeSO4 solution used, V(FeSO4)= ___________________
Trial # Burette reading(mL) Volume of KMnO4 (mL) Normality of FeSO4(N)
1 -
2 -
Average Normality of FeSO4 =_______ ( )
Comment: (1.5 pts)

REPORT
EXPERIMENT 4: CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
Group members:

(total = 100%)
1
Total score: ________/15__
Total = 15 points

experiments)
1. ACID/BASE EQUILIBRIA (2 pts)
Equilibrium System: 2CrO42 + 2H+(aq) ⇌ Cr2O72 + H2O(l)
Description of Predicted Observation Explanation

conditions outcome
(0.5 pts)
Initial solution
(0.5 pts)
+ Conc. HCl
(0.5 pts)
+ 6 N NaOH
Comment: (0.5 pts)
2. EQUILIBRIA OF ACID/BASE INDICATORS (2 pts)
Equilibrium System: H(MV)(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + MV(aq)
Addition Predicted Observation Explanation

outcome
(0.375 pts)
None (control)
(0.375 pts)
6 M HCl
(0.375 pts)
6 M NaOH
(0.375 pts)
6 M HCl
Comment: (0.5 pts)
3. COMPLEX ION FORMATION (2 pts)
Equilibrium System: Fe3+ + SCN ⇌ [Fe(SCN)]2+
Addition Predicted Observation Explanation

outcome
None
(0.25 pts)
(control)
(0.25 pts)
0.01M FeCl3
6M NaOH (0.25 pts)
Cold (0.25 pts)
Hot (0.25 pts)
(0.25 pts)
0.1M AgNO3
Comment: (0.5 pts)
4. EQUILIBRIA OF PRECIPITATION REACTIONS (2 pts)
Equilibrium System: Ca2+(aq) + C2O42(aq) ⇌ CaC2O4(s)
Predicted
Addition Observation Explanation
outcome
Test tube 1: (0.375 pts)
0.1 M Na2C2O4
+ 0.1 M H2C2O4
+ 6 M HCl
+ 6 M NH4OH
Comment: (0.5 pts)
5. TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON EQUILIBRIA (2 pts)
Equilibrium System:Co(H2O)62+(aq) + 4Cl(aq) ⇌ CoCl42(aq) + 6H2O(l)
Description of Predicted
Observation Explanation
conditions outcome
Nothing changed (0.5 pts)
(control)
(0.5 pts)
Hot water bath
(0.5 pts)
Ice-water bath
Comment: (0.5 pts)

REPORT
EXPERIMENT 5: FACTORS AFFECTING
REACTION RATE
Group members:

(total = 100%)
1
Total score: ________/15__
Total = 15 points

experiments)
1. EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION ON REACTION TIME (5 pts)
Reaction 1:
__________________________________________________
Reaction 2:
__________________________________________________
Calculate the initial concentrations of I- and S2O82- ions:
Mixture # 5:
(1 pt)
[I-] =
[S2O82-] =
Mixture Iodide ion Peroxydisulfate Time in seconds
1 0.08 0.04
2 0.068 0.04
3 0.056 0.04
4 0.044 0.04
5 0.032 0.04
6 0.02 0.04
Mixture Iodide ion Peroxydisulfate Time in seconds
7 0.08 0.034
8 0.08 0.028
9 0.08 0.022
10 0.08 0.016
11 0.08 0.01
Plotting the concentration of iodide ion versus time: [Note: X – axis: time; Y – axis:
concentrations].
- Mixtures # 1-6: Graph (1 pt)
The order of reaction with respect to iodide ion? (0.5 pts)
Comments: (0.5 pts)
- Mixtures # 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11: Graph (1 pt)
The order of reaction with respect to peroxydisulfate ion? (0.5 pts)
Comments: (0.5 pts)
2. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE REACTION RATE (2 pts)
Reaction System:
Description of Predicted Observation Reaction Explanation

conditions outcome time
Room (0.5 pts)

temperature
(0.5 pts)
500C
900C (0.5 pts)
Comment: (1pt)
3. EFFECT OF A CATALYST ON THE REACTION RATE (3 pts)
Reaction System:
Trial Description of Predicted Observation Explanation

conditions outcome (Reaction rate)
1 + MnCl2 (0.25 pts)
2 + MnO2 (0.25 pts)
3 + NaCl (0.25 pts)
4 + CaCl2 (0.25 pts)
5 + Zn (0.25 pts)
6 + KNO3 (0.25 pts)
7 + Fe(NO3)3 (0.25 pts)
The order of catalyst activity: (0.5 pts)


Experiment 1: Chemical Reactions: Present Well: + 1 Point Clear Picture: + 1 Point Total 15 Points

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International University, Vietnam National University - HCMC 1

Group: ______4____ Section: _____1_________ Date: 11/7/2022

Seq. Full name Student ID % Signature Score

2 Trần Ngọc Minh Văn IELSIU21402

3 Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ IELSIU21405

4 Đặng Tuyết Trân BTBTIU21107

Total score: _______/15__

Present well: + 1 point

Clear picture: + 1 point

II. Experimental (1pt)

2. Reactions of silver halides:

Reaction Observation Chemical Equation

+ 2M NaOH precipitate, and

Figure 1: the reaction between 0.5M CuSO4+ 2M NaOH

0.5M CuSO4 Combining CuSO4 CuSO4 + 2NH4OH ---> Cu(OH)2↓ + (NH4)2SO4

+ 2M NH4OH and NH4OH 4NH4OH + Cu(OH)2 ↓ → 4H2O + [Cu(NH3)4](OH)2

more NH4OH, the

dark blue color

and the blue

into dark blue.

Reaction Observation Chemical Equation

+ 0.1M AgNO3 precipitate, the solution

Figure 1: The reaction between 0.5M KCl and

0.5M KCl Putting in the AgNO3 KCl + AgNO3 + NH4OH → AgCl↓ + KNO3

+ 2M NH4OH putting in NH4OH, there

Figure 2: The reaction three solutions (0.5M KCl,

0.5M KBr After putting in AgNO3 KBr + AgNO3 → KNO3 + AgBr ↓

+ 0.1M AgNO3 - Generates a white

- The solution is opaque

Figure 3: The reaction between 0.5M KBr and

0.5M KBr After putting in AgNO3 KBr + AgNO3 → AgBr ↓ + KNO3

+ 0.1M AgNO3 - Generates white AgBr + 2NH4OH→2H2O + Ag(NH3)2Br

+ 2M NH4OH solution, and create

Figure 4: The reaction three solutions (0.5M KBr,

0.5M KI After putting in AgNO3 KI + AgNO3 → KNO3 + AgI ↓

+ 0.1M AgNO3 - Generates opaque

- The solution is opaque

Figure 5: The reaction two solution (0.5 KI and

0.5M KI After putting in AgNO3 KI + AgNO3 + NH4OH → AgI↓ + KOH + NH4NO3

+ 0.1M AgNO3 - Generates a white

Figure 6: The reaction three solution (0.5M KI,

0.1M AgNO3 and 2M NH4OH)

3. Reactions of H2O2 (1 pt)

Reaction Observation Chemical Equation

+ 2M H2SO4 and becomes 5O2 + K2SO4

0.1M KI The solution is brown, H2O2 + H2SO4 + 2KI  K2SO4 + 2H2O + I2

+ 2M H2SO4 and gas is released

+ H2O2 when KI react with

H2SO4. The solution

brown if we pour H2O2

H2O2 The solution is dark H2O2 + MnO2  H2O + O2 + MnO

+ MnO2 brown, occurs

bubbles and gives off

- H2O2 is an oxidizing agent that participates in redox reactions to exchange electrons,

resulting in a change in oxidation number.

4. Reactions of Nitrate (1 pt)

Reaction Observation Chemical Equation

+ FeSO4 yellow Na2SO4 + 4H2O + 2NO

1M NaNO2 The solution is 2NaNO2 + 2FeSO4 + 2H2SO4  Fe2(SO4)3 +

+ FeSO4 dark yellow Na2SO4 + 2NO + 2H2O

1M NaNO3 The solution is NaNO3 + 2FeSO4 + 6CH3COOH  NaNO2 +

+ FeSO4 transparent 2(CH3COO)3Fe + 2SO3 + 3H2O

Group: ____4 Section: _1_______ Date: 11/7/2022

Total score: _____/15

Group: _________ Section: _2_ Date: ________

Total score: ______/15

Group: _ Section: 3 Date: __