STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF SMART POLE

AN INDUSTRIAL PROJECT REPORT

Submitted in partial fulfilment for the

Award of the Degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
By
VRASHANK SHARMA
(Registration No. 1401081005)

Under the Guidance of

MR. MOHIT KUMAR WAGDRE
&
MR. R. K. SHAHI

School of Engineering
JECRC UNIVERSITY
JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN
(JUNE 2018)
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Industrial project report titled ”STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF
SMART POLE”  that is being submitted by VRASHANK SHARMA is in partial fulfilment of
the requirements for the award of Bachelors of Technology, is a record of bonafide work done
under our guidance. The contents of this training report, in full or in parts, have neither been
taken from any other source nor have been submitted to any other Institute or University for
award of any degree or diploma.

    Professor M.M.S. Sodhi    Mr. Mohit Kr. Wagdre

(HOD, ME)                                                                                      (Training Mentor)

ii
 APPROVAL

This Industrial Project Report on “STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF SMART POLE” by

VRASHANK SHARMA is approved for the award of the degree of Bachelors of Technology
in Mechanical Engineering.

Examiner (s)

Guide (s)

HOD

Date:
Place: Jaipur

iii
 DECLARATION

I, VRASHANK SHARMA, student of B.Tech VIIIth Semester, studying at JECRC

University, Jaipur, hereby declare that the industrial project report on “STUDY AND
ANALYSIS OF SMART POLE” submitted to JECRC University, Jaipur in partial fulfilment
of Degree of Bachelor’s in Mechatronics Engineering is the original work conducted by me.
The information and data given in the report is authentic to the best of my
knowledge.

This training report is not being submitted to any other University for award of any other Degree,
Diploma and Fellowship.

VRASHANK SHARMA
Roll No: 1401081005

iv
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like thank my Faculty Internship Guide, Mr. Mohit Kumar Wagdre and Industry
Guide Mr. R.K.Shahi for introducing me to the area of technical writing and industrial working
process. During my tenure, I have learnt many technical and non-technical aspects of
professional work. I am grateful to him for his help and patience as well as for constantly
reminding me to be perfect in the little things that I do each day.
It gives me immense pleasure to express my deep sense of gratitude to Prof. M.M.S. Sodhi, Head
of Department Mechanical Engineering for his invaluable guidance, motivation, constant
inspiration and above all for his ever-co-operating attitude that enabled me in bringing up this
thesis in the present form.
Lastly, I wish to thank whole Mechanical Engineering Department, JECRC University for all the
support during the span I spent developing my B. Tech.

VRASHANK SHARMA
Roll No: 1401081005

v
 ABSTRACT

First of all, the company provided knowledge about the basic operations in PYROTECH
ELECTRONICS PVT.LTD. That includes the use of various type of machining processes like
welding, cutting, pressing, shearing etc. The Company then assigned main task to study and
analyze about the smart poles which they are going to introduce in our city where the key
learning was for the smart poles, their importance and the operations done on them.
Then comes the interaction part with the outside companies that can provide the raw materials
required in building or introducing the smart pole containing all the important features like Solar
charging panel, Wi-Fi access points, Dynamic display board etc. For the last 4 months, the
agenda was to learn about these companies and how these raw materials can be useful for prime
benefits at minimum cost.
The primary function of the smart poles is to provide street lighting, mobile broadband
infrastructure, Wi-Fi hotspot services and surveillance camera. These facilities will be connected
to the central command and control Centre where it will be constantly monitored and managed.
So the basic work was to study and analyse about the companies providing the above services,
the Bidder may also use the smart pole for other commercial purposes, namely, smart bill board,
electronic vehicle charging, environmental sensor etc. Then the task was to ensure that the
primary functions are not hampered in any way while using the same for other commercial
purposes.
The intelligent street pole is designed primarily for lighting while at the same time taking
cognizance of the requirements of other functions.

vi
 TABLE OF CONTENT

CERTIFICATE..............................................................................................................................ii
APPROVAL..................................................................................................................................iii
CANDIDATE’S DECLERATION...............................................................................................iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT..............................................................................................................v
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................................................vi
TABLE OF CONTENT…………………………………………………………………............vii
LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................................................ix
LIST OF TABLES.........................................................................................................................x
Chapter 1: Introduction...............................................................................................................1
1.1 Company Profile.......................................................................................................................1
1.2 Introduction of Smart Pole........................................................................................................1
Chapter 2: Overview of Smart Pole............................................................................................3
2.1 What is Smart Pole?..................................................................................................................3
2.2 How does the Smart Pole work?..............................................................................................3
2.3 Smart Pole Project Features.....................................................................................................3
2.4 Intelligent street pole................................................................................................................4
Chapter 3: Elaboration of features of smart pole......................................................................6
3.1 LED Lightning..........................................................................................................................6
3.2 HI-DEF Cameras......................................................................................................................7
3.3 Traffic signal poles...................................................................................................................8
3.4 Environmental Sensor................................................................................................................9
3.5 Solar charging panel.................................................................................................................9
3.6 Electric vehicle charger..........................................................................................................10
3.7 Dynamic display board...........................................................................................................11
3.8 Mobile multiple charging point..............................................................................................11
3.9 WI-FI......................................................................................................................................12
3.10 2-Way Audio (Speaker)........................................................................................................12
3.11 Panic button / Emergency Assistance...................................................................................12
3.12 RFID/Communication..........................................................................................................13
Chapter 4: Analysis of smart pole components.......................................................................14
4.1 Smart Lightning - Approach...................................................................................................14
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4.2 Principles of Design.................................................................................................................14
4.3 Light Management system.......................................................................................................15
4.4 Technical details of major components of smart pole.............................................................20
Chapter 5: Methodology adopted..............................................................................................22
Chapter 6: Data interpretation and analysis work...................................................................23
6.1 Intellistreets.............................................................................................................................23
6.2 COMBA...................................................................................................................................23
6.3 LUMCA...................................................................................................................................25
6.4 Aerovironment.........................................................................................................................26
6.5 Axiom energy conversion private limited...............................................................................27
6.6 Dongguan Yangtian Electronic Technology Co. Ltd..............................................................28
6.7 Pyrotech Pvt. Ltd.....................................................................................................................30
Chapter 7: Conclusion.................................................................................................................32
References.....................................................................................................................................35

viii
 LIST OF FIGURES

Illustration Type Figure Description Page Number

Figure

Figure 2.1 Intelligent Street Pole 4

Figure 2.2 Smart Pole 5

Figure 3.1 Swaged Pole 6

Figure 3.2 Decorative Pole 6

Figure 3.3 Straight Cylindrical Pole 7

Figure 3.4 HI-DEF Camera 8

Figure 3.5 Traffic Signal Pole 8

Figure 3.6 Environmental Sensor 9

Figure 3.7 Solar Charging Panel 10

Figure 3.8 Electric vehicle charging station 10

Figure 3.9 Dynamic Display Board 11

Figure 3.10 Mobile multiple charging point 11

Figure 3.11 WI-FI 12

Figure 3.12 2-Way audio 12

Figure 3.13 Panic Button 13

Figure 3.14 RFID 13

Figure 4.1 Detailed view of smart pole 16

Figure 4.2 Dimensional view of smart pole 18

Figure 4.3 Dimensional view of traffic signal pole 19

ix
 LIST OF TABLES

Illustration Type Table Description Page Number

Table

Table 6.1 Data information from Intellistreets 23

Table 6.2 Data information from COMBA 24

Table 6.3 Data information from LUMCA 26

Table 6.4 Data information from AXIOM Energy 27

Table 6.5 Data information from Donggyuan Yangtian 29

x
 CHAPTER – 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 COMPANY PROFILE:
Pyrotech Group was established by four technocrats in 1976, and in the journey of
over three decades they have expanded to match global vision & progressed steadily
through up gradation of technology, quality and skills. Pyrotech Electronics Pvt. Ltd.
is a ISO 9001, EMS 14001 & OHSAS 18001 company and recipient of Rajiv
Gandhi National Quality Award -1999 and Jamnalal Bajaj Award for Fair
Business practices-2007 and D&B Axis Bank Gaurav Award-2011. They have
mastered the engineering of various products in the field of Electronics & Electrical
Control Equipments. Pyrotech has an exceptional multi-disciplinary array of products
– Panels, Enclosures, LVS, LIR/LIE, Computer Consoles, Electronic products and
Office-Industrial furniture. 
To reap advantages of Global Integrated Chain, they collaborated with companies like
Synelec (LVS), Subklew (Mosaic Tile System), & Weigel Meters (Meters). In every
true sense of the word, they have become, “The Control Room Solutions
Provider.” Approved by major consultants and working with large OEMs, they are in
position to cater to the needs of a Variety of industries, ranging from Power to
Petrochemicals, Metering to Railways, Material Handling to Process Control, Cement
to Defense and many more.

1.2 Introduction of Smart Pole:

Background Information
 The Smart Cities Mission of Government of India is to promote cities that
provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its residents.
The Smart City Challenge required cities to develop a proposal for the
development of city in two components, Area based development
(developing a specific area in the city) and Pan City initiative. As part of

xi
 Pan-City ICT based solution, one of the important project is
Implementation of Intelligent Street pole.
 Udaipur has set a goal for itself as an advance stage Smart city where “All
major services are provided through online and offline platforms. Citizens
and officials can access information on accounting and monitor status of
projects and programs through data available on online system”.
 A smart city is an urban development vision to integrate multiple
information and communication technology (ICT) and Internet of Things
(IOT) solutions in a secure fashion to manage a city’s assets. The city’s
assets include, but are not limited to, schools, libraries, transportation
systems, hospitals, power plants, water supply networks, waste
management, law enforcement, and other community services besides
private infrastructure. The goal of building a smart city is to improve
quality of life by using urban informatics and technology to improve the
efficiency of services and meet residents’ needs.

As a part of this project, we aim to help build up a system in lighting, which

along with the task of providing adequate light level for functional purposes is
smart by all means. It should control the luminaries to adjust according to the
requirement of the client and should perform the function of asset management
for the civic authorities. With such a system in place, it shall become a
convenient platform for the civic authorities, for the facility management team as
well as for the citizens of the city.

xii
 CHAPTER-2
OVERVIEW OF SMART POLE

2.1 WHAT IS SMART POLE?

The Smart Pole is a turn-key Smart Product, utilizing MPS technologies
embedded within steel and aluminium poles for public safety, anti-theft, crime
prevention, surveillance, anti-terrorism and numerous lighting applications.

2.2 HOW DOES THE SMART POLE WORK?

The Smart Pole integrates the latest technology components with the specific
features that you are looking for. Each Smart Pole can be custom built to your
particular requirements.
2.3 SMART POLE PROJECT FEATURES:
Smart Pole offers multiple services to the city residents. The integral parts
Of the smart pole are as below:
• Smart pole has telecom tower infrastructure to match with city aesthetic and
ready to accommodate upcoming technology as 4G and 5G
• Energy efficient and remotely controllable LED Street Lights
• Wi-Fi hotspot services for the city
• Surveillance cameras for safety.
• Environmental Sensors to monitor Air quality, temperature and humidity
• Electric Vehicle charging points to promote use of electric vehicles in the city
• Mobile based application with functionality of SoS
• Centralizes Command and Control centre for monitoring the implementation
of smart solutions
• Optical fibre for better bandwidth to the Wi-Fi users/providing backhaul to
telecom operators

2.4 Intelligent Street Pole:

The smart poles combine the benefits of LED lighting and mobile connectivity in
a ''lighting-as-a-service'' model for cities. It allows city authorities to offer space
within their connected lighting poles to network Bidder for mobile infrastructure.
The whole project with its additional functions results in a “win –win” situation
xiii
for the citizens, government and business. The mobile wireless 4G/LTE
infrastructure deployment on smart pole can result in better coverage, improved
data speeds, reduced radiation, reduced signal dropouts, etc. Smart pole can
vastly improve the telecom infrastructure of the city. LED street lighting can
generate energy savings of 50 to 70 percent, with savings reaching 80 percent
when coupled with smart controls.

Figure 2.1: Intelligent Street Pole

Smart Pole will consist of the following major parts:-

• LED LIGHTING

• HI-DEF CAMERAS

• TRAFFIC SIGNAL

• ENVIRONMENTAL SENSOR

• SOLAR CHARGING PANEL

xiv
• ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGER

• DYNAMIC DISPLAY BOARD

• MOBILE MULTIPLE CHARGING POINT

• WI-FI

• 2-WAY AUDIO (SPEAKER)

• PANIC BUTTON/EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE

• RFID / COMMUNICATION

Figure 2.2: Smart Pole

xv
 CHAPTER – 3

ELABORATION OF FEATURES OF SMART POLE

3.1 LED LIGHTING:

Lighting Poles & Brackets also accommodate signal or multiple luminaries

mounting giving greater flexibility.

In addition to providing a connected light source, it will provide the cost saving
benefits of LED while improving communication capabilities for citizens and
businesses across the city.

3.1.1 Types of LED Lighting Pole:

LED Lighting Poles & Brackets also accommodate signal or multiple luminaries
mounting giving greater flexibility.

Figure 3.1: Swaged Pole

Figure 3.2: Decorative Pole
xvi
 Figure 3.3: Straight Cylindrical Pole

LED LIGHTING Luminaries of all types can be used. They can be controlled
remotely or triggered by specified actions configured in software.

3.2 HI-DEF CAMERAS:

Cameras are capable of 360º simultaneous surveillance through panoramic sensors

and integrated PTZ or fixed cameras. The latest and greatest innovations in video
surveillance are a part of our Smart Pole’s product line.

IP video is the next generation of security surveillance which has replaced traditional
“CCTV” (Closed Circuit Television) systems. Most of us have seen the images
provided by CCTV systems throughout our lives. CCTV used “analogue” video
cameras to transmit signals down a coaxial cable to a video monitor or recorder. High
definition IP cameras are “digital” just like your digital camera, and the video footage

xvii
they create is stored and transmitted using the same type of technology as the Blu-Ray
player in your home theatre, or your PC when streaming video over the internet

Figure 3.4: Hi-Def Camera

3.3 TRAFFIC SIGNAL POLES:

They can improve parking and traffic management through real-time data, leading to
a reduction in congestion and emissions. Intelligent poles can also monitor air
quality, detect and notify officials about street flooding.

Figure 3.5: Traffic Signal Pole

Types of Traffic signal poles:

 Straight Signal Pole

xviii
  Cantilever Signal Pole

 Gantry Signal Pole

3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL SENSOR:

Integrated Environmental Sensors can do real-time monitoring of PM2.5, temperature,

humidity, illumination and other environment sensor information. Also, the
environment information will be presented after analyzing the collected data to make
public travel more convenient. At the same time, it provides meteorological data for
Meteorological Bureau and Environmental Protection Bureau.

Figure 3.6: Environmental Sensors

3.5 SOLAR CHARGING PANEL:

MPS Smart Poles can be configured with AGM or Lithium batteries to ensure
uninterrupted functionality in the event of power failure.

Solar solution based on LED technology, ensuring a high energetic efficiency and a
better lighting quality, leading to greater safety. High quality service with low
maintenance costs. It is environmentally friendly product.

 Full Night Operation

 8W-120W LED Light
 3 Days Backup Battery Bank
 1-12m Pole Height

xix
 Figure 3.7: Solar Charging panel

3.6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGER:

An electric vehicle charging station, also called EV charging station, electric

recharging point, charging point, charge point and EVSE (electric vehicle supply
equipment), is an element in an infrastructure that supplies electric energy for the
recharging of electric vehicles, such as plug-in electric vehicles, including electric
cars, neighbourhood electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids. At home or work, some
electric vehicles have on board converters that can plug in to a standard electrical
outlet or a high-capacity appliance outlet. Others either require or can use a charging
station that provides electrical conversion, monitoring, or safety
functionality. Integrated into the MPS Smart Pole, the EV charger can be activated by
an RFID card, credit card payment, remote operator, or is simply on at all times.

Figure 3.8: Electric Vehicle Charging Station

xx
3.7 DYNAMIC DISPLAY BOARD:

 Outdoor digital display for the important info for citizens in the area of that Smart
Pole with data collected by the sensors installed

Figure 3.9: Dynamic Display Board

3.8 MOBILE MULTIPLE CHARGING POINT:

Epos can be equipped to accept customer- or city-specific stored-value cards based on

the Mifare standard. Credit card payment will be available as an alternative option.

Figure 3.10: Mobile Multiple Charging Point

xxi
3.9 WI-FI:

Hotspots are available for many uses. There are many options available such as fully
customizable as Free, Limited Access, or Prepaid Wi-Fi.

Figure 3.11: Wi-Fi

3.10 2-WAY AUDIO (SPEAKER):

Two way audio communications can be initiated using a built-in IP Intercom, by a

remote operator, or by swiping an RFID card. Also, a phone call to any preconfigured
number can be place by a single push of a button.

Figure 3.12: 2-Way Audio

3.11 PANIC BUTTON/EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE:

Pre-configured actions including strobe activation, illumination of intense directional

LED arrays, sirens sounding, establishment of two way communications with a

xxii
monitoring centre, opening and closing of doors and gates, text messaging, emails,
and much more.

Figure 3.13: Panic Button

3.12 RFID / COMMUNICATION:

Authorized personnel carrying RFID cards can automatically activate all features of
the Smart Pole as well as control attached mechanical devices, make phone calls, turn
on the EV Charger integrated into the smart pole. And more!

Figure 3.14: RFID

xxiii
 CHAPTER – 4

PROCESS, DESIGN AND DIMENSIONAL

ANALYSIS OF SMART POLE COMPONENTS

4.1 Smart Lighting – Approach

1) The road illumination involves providing cohesive lighting scheme for a diverse
urban landscape whilst maintaining a responsible approach to minimizing the level of
lighting pollution, and, maintaining lighting levels enough for functional purposes.
Well-designed public lighting solutions provide the essential safety to enjoy the
cityscape and also deter crime and vandalism.
2) The standard referred in the document shall be applied for the road lighting design,
namely guidance of the factors of “average lighting level” and “uniformities” to be
maintained according to the classification of the roads. Concessionaire is required to
provide the lighting system along with Effective Asset Management System for Road
Lighting in Smart City.
3) Details of existing luminary types and wattages are provided for evaluation
purpose. The successful Concessionaire needs to conduct baseline study and generate
inputs required for a road lighting design viz, road width, the type of road (fast traffic,
pedestrians, slow traffic etc.). The required lighting level and uniformity shall be
selected from the standards. Suitable lighting fixtures for appropriate lighting design
shall be worked out. An audit of existing street light infrastructure needs to be carried
out. Infrastructure is required to be updated wherever required.

4.2 Principles of Design:

Design of Lighting as well as Lights Management System should be such as to
provide excellent Illumination on roads while keeping the energy efficiency in mind.
The LED bulbs should have an output of minimum 110 lumens per watt. While
designing the lighting system under mentioned guidelines shall be followed.
i) No Light Pollution
ii) Free Public movement
iii) Hazard-free lighting for motorist as well as pedestrians
iv) Economic viability - Long Life solution / Low Maintenance

24
 v) Experiential and attractive lighting
vi) Green solution with respect to environment
Lighting control management system is required to control each luminaries point or
group control as the case may be. System should have capability to schedule the
operations of luminaries and accordingly control them by dimming up & down.
Luminaries may be controlled through cabinet in case of emergency.

4.3 Light Management System:

Lighting Control System should be deployed to manage the entire Street Lighting
System under the scope of the project. Foolproof communication is to be provided
between luminary and central server Web based System should exercise complete
control over the streetlights and thus be able to monitor their functions / operations
such as Scheduling, Dimming, and Monitoring.
a) Primary requirement of the system is that it should be Simple, Open and Secure.
System Infrastructure should be simple providing seamless end to end solution
without any complexity, with simple plug and play type of solution for installation not
emphasizing of any special expert knowledge. System should be such that it can be
easy to use / operative for non IT expert for daily work life. System should be Open
and can be easily integrated with other major system. It should use Open standard
network technologies. Lighting data should be secure from any leak. Solution should
be scalable and adaptable to future requirements.
b) A centralized control solution shall be easy to implement that requires less
equipment and easier installation and essentially provide following facilities:
c) Automatic (with a timer), Remote and Manual Switching Options
d) Remote Energy Measurement
e) Dimming functionality
f) Near real-time monitoring
g) Alarms and Report generation.
h) Emergency override – locally and remotely.
i) Web based User Interface with Integrated Visual maps.
j) Data security and secured system access.
k) Prevent unauthorized physical access to the street light control box.
l) Uninterrupted operation, even during single phasing.

25
 Figure 4.1: Detailed view of smart pole

The Project site was visited and ascertaining were checked, that the site conditions,
traffic, location, surroundings, climate, availability of power, water and other utilities
for construction, access to site, handling and storage of materials, weather data,
applicable laws and regulations, and any other matter considered relevant for
installation.

26
These smart poles can be installed in various places like:
• Public places
• Roads, Highways & Parking Lots
• Schools & Education
• Airports & Marinas
• Recreation & Sports

Then the company assigned the task to search out the companies who can provide the
raw material for the SMART POLE with the minimum cost and maximum profit.

Below mentioned are the companies which includes some of the names recommended
by PYROTECH and the remaining ones are explored through web interface,that can
be asked for good raw materials, required by the company to build the desired Smart
pole:

1. INTELLISTREETS
2. COMBA
3. LUMCA
4. AEROVIRONMENT
5. PYROTECH PVT. LTD.
6. AXIOM ENERGY CONVERSION PRIVATE LIMITED
7. DONGGUAN YANGISTAN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.LTD

27
Figure 4.2: Dimensional view of street pole

28
Figure 4.3: Dimensional view of traffic signal pole

29
4.4 TECHNICAL DETAILS OF MAJOR COMPONENTS OF SMART
POLE
4.4.1 STREET LIGHT
Power: - 90w
System Efficacy: - >100 lm/W
Operating Temperature: - 0 to 50 Degree
Relative Humidity: - 0 to 95 % RH
CRI: - > 70
CCT: - 2700- 6500 K
CCMS System:-
1. Wireless controller Devices for each street light.
2. Shows the Status of lights whether it is ON/OFF, Energy
Consumption, Current Dimming Level, Fault Data, Etc.

4.4.2 DISPLAY
Density of pixel: - 27778 pixel/mm²
Display Size- 1920(v) x960(H) mm
Protection: - Front (IP 65) / Back Side (IP54) self certified
Module Pixel (CD/mm²):- 32x32
Pixel Pitch - P6
Type: - Full color Red | Green | Blue

4.4.3 CCTV
Image Sensor: - 1 / 2.8 " CMOS
IR distance: - 180 meters
Horizontal Resolution: - 1080 P
Effective Pixel: - 1920(H) x 1080(V)
Type: - IP Camera
Protection Grade: - IP 66
Focus System: - Auto/Manual / Auto Zoom

30
4.4.4 WIFI
Range: - 100m
Wi-Fi Standards: - 802.11 b/g/n or 802.11 a/n
Speed: - 300Mbps @ 2.4 GHz / 300 Mbps@ 5 GHz

4.4.5 SENSOR
Sensor Type: - Wind Speed
Range: - 2 to 60 m/sec
Response Time :- <1 sec
Environment Temperature: - 0 °C to 60 °C

4.4.6 POLE
Hot Dip Galvanized Vertical Square Pole.

31
 CHAPTER - 5
METHODOLOGY ADOPTED

1. Firstly, the work was to study about smart poles and what all features
can be included in the smart pole additionally which can be beneficial
for both the people of Udaipur and the company.
2. Then the work was to list out all the raw material required by the
company to construct the planned smart pole including all the
components.
3. Next, the task was to take the guidance of the company’s internal
officials for obtaining the names of their personally recommended
companies.
4. Also there was use of the internet to find some companies which can be
useful for the material supply for the smart pole in addition to the
companies suggested by the internal officials.
5. Then there comes the communication process initiated with the
recommended companies and the companies which were found through
internet database.
6. And in the next step it started with data interpretation of the matter
disclosed by the companies whom were contacted through query
section.
7. After the interpretation, data screening was done which excluded the
companies which were not suiting Pyrotech’s revenue value on an
economic scale.
8. As the screening process terminated, the final chosen company was
selected for the material supply which was based purely on dimensional
criterion so as to fulfil Pyrotech’s desired dimensions in the product.
9. Lastly, the evaluation work was done by keeping all the factors related
to the company’s policy in mind to determine whether the marketing
process would be fair or not & hence the submission report will be
made.

32
 CHAPTER - 6
DATA INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS WORK

The following analysis had been found after the successful implementation of
the above written methodology:-
Below mentioned are the companies which Pyrotech itself recommended, that can be
asked for good raw materials, required by the company to build the desired Smart
pole:

6.1 STREET LIGHT:-

Table 6.1:Data for street light

Name of the Company Specifications Estimated Cost

INTELLISTREETS Power :- 120w Rs. 20k

System Efficacy:- >100
lm/W
COMBA Power :- 110w Rs. 24k
System Efficacy:- >95
lm/W
LUMCA Power :- 130w Rs. 30k
System Efficacy:- >105
lm/W

From the above data interpretation, INTELLISTREETS seems to be the best for
Street Light.

6.2 DYNAMIC DISPLAY:-

Table 6.2: Data for Dynamic Display

Name of the Company Specifications Estimated Cost

PYROTECH Module Pixel (CD/mm²):- Rs. 70k

32x32

33
 Display Size- 1920(v) x
960(H) mm
COMBA Module Pixel (CD/mm²):- Rs. 84k
32x32
Display Size- 1920(v) x
960(H) mm
LUMCA Module Pixel (CD/mm²):- Rs. 77k
32x32
Display Size- 1920(v) x
960(H) mm

From the above data interpretation, PYROTECH seems to be the best for Dynamic
Display

6.3 CCTV.

Table 6.3: Data for CCTV

Name of the Company Specifications Estimated Cost

PYROTECH Image Sensor :- 1 / 2.8 " Rs. 60k

CMOS
IR distance :- 180 meters
AEROVIRONMENT Image Sensor :- 1 / 2.8 " Rs. 66k
CMOS
IR distance :- 180 meters
INTELLISTREETS Image Sensor :- 1 / 2.8 " Rs. 61k
CMOS
IR distance :- 180 meters

From the above data interpretation, PYROTECH seems to be the best for CCTV

6.4 EV- CHARGER

34
 Table 6.4: Data for EV-Charger
Name of the Company Specifications Estimated Cost

AXIOM ENERGY charging cable length-23ft Rs. 3.5-4 Lakh

Power Supply-16A @ 240
Volts & 12A @ 120 Volts
DONGGUAN charging cable length-22ft Rs. 4-4.5 Lakh
YANGTIAN Power Supply-16A @ 240
Volts & 12A @ 120 Volts
AEROVIRONMENT charging cable length-25ft Rs. 4-4.5 Lakh
Power Supply-32A @ 240
Volts & 12A @ 120 Volts

From the above data interpretation, AEROVIRONMENT seems to be the best for
EV- Charger

6.5 WI-FI

Table 6.5: Data for Wi-Fi

Name of the Company Specifications Estimated Cost

INTELLISTREETS Range :- 100m Rs. 2500

Speed :- 300Mbps @ 2.4
GHz / 300 Mbps@ 5 GHz

COMBA Range :- 150m Rs. 2000

Speed :- 300Mbps @ 2.4
GHz / 300 Mbps@ 5 GHz

LUMCA Range :- 130m Rs. 2300

Speed :- 300Mbps @ 2.4
GHz / 300 Mbps@ 5 GHz

From the above data interpretation, COMBA seems to be the best for WI-F
6.6 ENVIRONMENTAL SENSOR:-

35
 Table 6.6: Data for Environmental Sensors
Name of the Company Specifications Estimated Cost

AXIOM ENERGY Range:- 2 to 60 m/sec Rs. 15-16k

Environment
Temperature:- 0 °C to 60
°C
COMBA Range:- 2 to 60 m/sec Rs. 18-20k
Environment
Temperature:- 0 °C to 50
°C
LUMCA Range:- 2 to 65 m/sec Rs. 20-22k
Environment
Temperature:- 0 °C to 50
°C

From the above data interpretation, AXIOM ENERGY seems to be the best for
Environmental Sensor

CHAPTER-7

36
 CONCLUSION

For over 30 years, LEDs have been used in a variety of areas, including industrial
systems, vehicle lights and advertising. In recent years, the technology has been
applied to outdoor lighting applications, delivering extensive benefits in the form of
energy cost savings, operational efficiencies and CO2 reductions.
Some of the key factors driving the importance of smart poles are the need for energy-
efficient pole lighting systems, increasing government initiatives for smart cities, and
advantage of preventing traffic jams and accidents.
The smart pole system has various advantages over conventional street lights such as
reduced maintenance costs, real-time reports and controllability, less environmental
impact, etc. The smart pole could be seen as a revolution in the street pole industry
and would create ample opportunities for the players operating in the field of smart
devices, street light systems, internet connectivity, and communication devices,
among others, in the coming years.
Transportation applications:
Through the integration of motion sensors, counters and cameras into lighting
infrastructure, innovative traffic optimization and smart parking applications are being
created by companies like Cisco and Cleverciti. These applications aim to reduce
congestion in urban areas and improve the efficiency of transportation networks.
Public safety and security:
Through the use of sensors and cameras integrated with streetlights, a number of
applications have been developed that aim to improve public safety. For example:
motion sensors can detect when a pedestrian is approaching and lighting levels are
automatically increased to improve visibility. Alternatively, pedestrian counters can
be integrated into the distributed lighting network, which can feed real-time data to
people walking home at night and suggest the safest walking path based on the
number of other people on the route. In the USA, noise sensors have been mounted on
lamp posts and can triangulate gunshots and automatically alert authorities.

Public Wi-Fi and internet provision:

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Due to the widespread nature of streetlights in urban areas, they are well placed to
host distributed connectivity infrastructure that can be used to provide public Wi-Fi,
or communication networks for IoT devices. Bristol has used lamp posts to create a
mesh network that will enable IoT devices to be implemented at scale, providing a
test facility to network operators, application developers and device manufacturers.
Conversely, Los Angeles is allowing Ericsson to integrate small cells into their smart
lighting infrastructure, with a view to renting out the additional capacity to mobile
operators. While greatly improving connectivity across the city, it is also hoped that
this innovative approach will generate a new revenue stream for the city.
Electric vehicle (EV) charging:
It is widely accepted that electric vehicles are the future of the motor industry.
However, lack of charging infrastructure is inhibiting adoption, particularly amongst
those without off-street parking. An increasing number of companies are providing
solutions which allow electric vehicle charging points to be integrated into lamp
posts. This cost-effective method of providing EV charging infrastructure in dense
urban and residential areas is being trialled by a number of cities including Munich,
Oxford and the borough of Hounslow in London.
Digital Signage:
Lastly, due to their regular positioning, power and connectivity, smart streetlights
provide an ideal base for digital signage solutions. Dynamic digital signage systems
can be used for traffic management, pedestrian wayfinding, general public
communication or in emergency situations to direct the public. There is also the
potential for cities to rent out lamp post mounted digital signage space for advertising
purposes, again generating another revenue stream for the city. This model has been
proven successful by LinkNYC who are expected to generate over $1 billion in
advertising revenues in their first 10 years of operation.
Operational barriers:
Due to the number of services that could be hosted by smart street lights, operational
barriers are likely to arise, caused by the siloed nature of many city governments, and
the need to secure the cooperation of multiple industry stakeholders.
Security barriers:
As the number of connected components increases, the surface for cyber-attacks
rapidly expands. Cities will need to ensure systems are secured appropriately in order
to avoid malicious online attacks and maintain the trust of citizens. Secondly, with the
38
proliferation of data collection devices, citizens have expressed growing concerns
about privacy.
Infrastructure barriers:
Lastly, with the integration of multiple applications into smart lighting infrastructure,
there is a real risk that the systems will become overwhelmingly complex and too
difficult to implement. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended that cities deploy
additional solutions in an incremental fashion, ensuring value is being delivered
before adding another solution.
Despite these barriers, there is huge potential for smart lighting infrastructure to
service as a multi-functional smart city platform, capable of monitoring everything
from crime, to parking, to weather. Streetlights are ubiquitous in urban areas, can
provide power to data collection devices and are increasingly enabled with
connectivity capabilities. The promise of this approach is not so much in the
generation of new data, but in the streetlight’s ability to converge previously disparate
systems, and enable the development of solutions and services that combine data from
a variety of sources to improve services and generate new revenue streams. While
business cases for many applications still require strengthening, it is almost certain
that lamp posts will be used for more than illumination in years to come.

Table 7.1:
Raw Materials Specifications Cost Company Preferred
STREET LIGHT Power :- 120w Rs. 20k INTELLITREETS
System Efficacy:-
>100 lm/W
DYNAMIC Module Pixel Rs. 70k PYROTECH
DISPLAY
(CD/mm²):-
32x32
Display Size-
1920(v) x 960(H)
mm
CCTV Image Sensor :- Rs. 60k PYROTECH
1 / 2.8 " CMOS
IR distance :- 180

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 meters
WI-FI Range :- 150m Rs. 2k COMBA
Speed :- 300Mbps
@ 2.4 GHz / 300
Mbps@ 5 GHz
EV CHARGER charging cable Rs. 4-4.5 lakh AEROVIRONMENT
length-25ft
Power Supply-
32A @ 240 Volts
& 12A @ 120
Volts
ENVIRONMENTAL Range:- 2 to 60 Rs. 15-16k AXIOM ENERGY
SENSOR
m/sec
Environment
Temperature:-0
°C to 60 °C

Hence following points were considered as the major learning’s here:-

 What Smart pole is?
 Smart pole’s importance in smart city
 Preventive measures taken in installing the poles at various places
 The different Raw materials required by the company to build the smart
pole and about the companies that can provide those raw materials.
 How to communicate with different company professionals for the raw
materials
 How to maximize the economy of the company with minimum
investments.

REFERENCES

 https://www.tenetparking.en.alibab.com/

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 https://www.yi-you.en.alibaba.com/
 http://store.evsolutions.com/turbocord-ev-charger-c20.aspx
 https://www.comba.id/product-category/detail/275/charging-pole

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