"Renewable Energy Rooftop Solar PV System"

MINI PROJECT-II
Submitted to

Dr A P J Abdul Kalam Technical University,

Lucknow

In partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree

of

Master of Business Administration

Prepared by: Under the Guidance of

Shivam Yadav Dr. Neetu Singh
MBA 2nd Semester Associate Professor &
Head
Roll Number: 32 Dept. of Business
Administration
Enrolment No. TERI PG COLLEGE
2100400700032

2021-22

Department of Business Administration

Technical Education & Research
Institute
Post-Graduate College, Ghazipur – 233001 (U.P.)
 Certificate

This is to certify that Shivam Yadav, pursuing MBA-II

Semester from this institute, has prepared the Mini Project-II,

entitled “Renewable Energy Rooftop Solar PV System” in

partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of

Business Administration from Uttar Pradesh Technical

University, Lucknow, for the session 2021-2022.

This Project report is undertaken by Shivam Yadav under the

guidance of Dr. Neetu Singh during the course of MBA-II

Semester and fulfils the requirements of regulations relating to

the nature and standard of MBA course of Dr A P J Abdul

Kalam Technical University, Lucknow.

I recommend that this project report may be sent for evaluation.

Dr Neetu Singh

Associate Professor & Head,

Dept. of Business Administration

 Declaration

I, Shivam Yadav, hereby declare that this Mini Project-

II entitled “Renewable Energy Rooftop Solar PV System ”

has been prepared by me during the course of MBA-II

Semester, under the guidance of Dr. Neetu Singh.

This project report is my bona fide work and has not

been submitted in any form to any University or

Institute for the award of any degree or diploma prior to

the under mentioned date. I bear the entire

responsibility of submission of this project report.

Shivam Yadav
MBA 2nd Semester
Department of Business
Administration
Technical Education & Research
Institute
P. G. College, Ghazipur
 INDEX

Sr No. Contents Pg No

1. Introduction……………………………………………….9-10

2. Company Profile …………………………........................11-13

3. Literature Review.………….……………………………14-16

4. Objective and Scope....……………………..……………17-19

5. Research Methodology....………………………..……...20-40

6. Data Analysis………………………..………...................41-54

7. Findings / Conclusion..........................................……..….55-56

8. Recommendations & Limitations………………………57-58

9. Reference /Bibliography………………………………...59

10. Appendices………………………………………………60-69

LIST OF TABLES
 Table No Name Page

Table 3.1.1 Overview of different support schemes for 15

rooftop Solar PV in selected countries

Table 5.5.1.1 The timeline for the survey of all the relevant 28
buildings on campus

Table 5.7.5.1 Location of Gangagarh 36

Table 5.7.6.1 Solar Irradiation of Uttar Pradesh cities 39

Table 6.2.1 Building wise connected load 41

Table 6.2.2 Electricity consumption at various Buildings of 42

Sitaram Bhartiya Intercollege
Table 6.2.5.1 Cost of Installing the Solar PV System 46

Table 6.4.1 System overview 49

Table 6.5.1 Implementation Schedule 50

Table 6.6.1 Savings and Payback 52-53

LIST OF FIGURES/CHARTS
 Figure No Name Page

Figure 3.1 Solar PV-installed capacity till March 2013 14

Figure 5.7.1.1 A typical off grid solution 30

Figure 5.7.2.1 A grid connected system 32

Figure 5.7.3.1 Solar Cells: Materials, Manufacture and 33

Operation

Figure 5.7.5.1 Trajectory of sun in the Northern Hemisphere 36

Figure 5.7.6.1 Solar Irradiation in Uttar Pradesh 38

INTRODUCTION
This project report aims at illustrating and describing how renewable energy can
contribute in creating value and reducing overheads associated with the lighting
through adopting and implementing renewable energy solar systems and
applications in an educational institute.

It is an obvious fact that energy efficiency plays a vital role in managing the
electricity load especially now that the growing demand of energy has become
very common in both the domestic and industrial environment around the world.

Electricity is the versatile form of energy which can be transformed to other forms
easily. But it is becoming expensive with each passing day. Its price will increase
heavily as the fossil fuel reserve is decreasing. Dependence on fossil fuel for
energy is the main reason for environmental pollution. Along with this, Power
cuts and dependence on DG sets is making people going for more and better
sources. Renewable energy resources are suitable for this context as most of them
are environment friendly.

Solar PV panels provide a very good alternative. The greatest advantage of solar
power is its versatile availability and abundance all over the earth. But solar
energy is scattered in nature which means more area is required for installation.
As the area increases, installation cost also increases. Majority (58%) of India
receives solar radiations of 5 watts or above per sq meter per day. Solar energy
usage can reduce our dependence on fossil fuel and reduce carbon emission. It
can turn our energy consuming home to producing one.

The solar PV installed can be on grid or off grid depending on daily energy
consumption. There are a lot of people keen in buying solar panels in India.
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India is also
promoting solar PV systems under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
in the country. They also provide subsidy (30% - 40%) for buying solar panels
under this scheme. But most of people don't have proper knowledge on economic
side and efficient side of PV solar panel. The efficiency of solar panel varies from
12 % to 20% and area of solar panel needed depends on it. The output from PV
panel depends on solar radiation received and the location of panel. The capacity
utilization factor (CUF) determines the performance of PV Panel.
 COMPANY PROFILE

2.1 Company Profile

Smart Energy Solutions – a Proprietor ship Company registered in 2016 having

specialization in project management and marketing of electrical systems and
supplies with an experience and know-how of 25 Years, Registered at : F31, 5 th
Floor, NPX Urbtech, Sector 153, Noia-201301, U.P.
The company was founded by Mr Kundan Dave & Mrs Smriti Dave having a
vast and in-depth knowledge and experience into Power Sector and worked at
various functional levels with MNC brands like ABB, ALSTOM, SCHNIEDER,
SKF & ENSTO.
Smart Energy Solutions as an organization is young with vast experience in
Power industry offering solutions to Power Generation, Transmission and
Distribution Industry. The Co-operation with the customer is based on
knowledge, ease, enthusiasm and intelligence. The Reliability of the company is
based on strong system Knowledge and Experience, Use of Tested Products of
high quality standards, Knowledge on International Standard like
IEC/EN/DIN/VDE and National Standards & Guidelines like IS, MNRE,
CPIB, CEA etc .

The strategy adopted by the company is to provide Energy solutions to the

customers by guiding through the complete process of project feasibility,
finalization and supervision of project execution till successful project
commissioning which meets the strict quality criteria for benefits accrued in
terms of cost savings and to promote save energy campaign around the country.
The company penetrates the market by enlisting itself with NTPC, Power Grid
and MNRE (Min of New and Renewable Energy)
The Smart Energy Solutions Pvt Ltd. Is based on a highly professional and
motivated team of engineers and workers . The Teams are putting their best
efforts to achieve the Corporate, Retail & Production objective of the company.
Smart Energy Solutions Pvt Ltd. has introduced a well-designed corporate &
Retail management system and developed a suitable management structure with
well-defined responsibility, delegation of power and true accountability.

The company is having a group of professionals of various disciplines who are

responsible to the management in carrying out their day to day business
responsibilities.

A sound internal and financial control system has also been established which
involves periodical reporting, continuous audit of different segments of business
and budgetary control to ensure optimum utilization of company’s resources.

2.2 Highlights of Company

Smart Energy Solutions business operations are divided into the following areas:-

• Projects & Project Management

• Services
• Sales & Marketing

Depending on the nature and size of the project, and retaining project
management skills and system knowledge, the company cater to projects at global
level having understanding with various financial and project partners :-

• M/s Satnam Global Infra Projects, Delhi

• M/s Systemic Electric, Faridabad
• M/s Bubeck Technologies, Greater Noida
• M/s Greenlit Opto Electronics Pvt Limited, Jaipur
• M/s JAPS Power Solutions, Delhi
• M/s ARS Infra Steel, Sonipat
• M/s Solvina International Limited, India (Swedish Company)
• M/s IJB Projects Pvt Limited

The company offers reliable solutions for:-

• Solar Rooftop and Land Mounted Systems – kW to mW Scale

• Solar Street Lights






• LED Industrial and Residential Lighting
• EHV Transformer Erection Services

2.3 Future Plan of the company

# 500MVA Transformer Unloading & Erection at Power Grid 400KV GSS, Gurgaon
# DPR for upcoming 1MW Solar Land Mounted Project at Kishangarh Airport
# Services for site Survey and Engineering Proposal for 250kW Project at Abu Road
Industrial Area
# Services for Site Survey and Engineering Proposal for 220 kW Rooftop System and
48000LPD solar water heating system at Hostel Rooftop in Punjab
# LED Lighting project at Surajkund Mela awarded by PHD Chamber Of Commerce
# LED Lighting at Engineers Park, Greater Noida

Contact Information:
Smart Energy Solutions
F31, 5th Floor, NPX Urbtech, Sector 153, Noida-Expressway, Noida-201301, U.P.
Mail: smartenergysolutions100@gmail.com
Contact No. : +91-9871393194
GSTN NO. 09AFBPD6805N1ZB
 LITERATURE REVIEW

Global PV Market Review

The global PV installed capacity has reached more than 100GWp in 2013 (Figure
3.1). The leading countries with large capacities in PV installations are Australia, China,
Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, and USA. The solar PV markets in these countries are driven
by strong PV project pipelines, flexible and innovative financing mechanisms, and proactive
government policies. Major chunk of solar PV installations in the countries such as
Germany, Japan, and USA are on building rooftops.

Figure 3.1: Solar PV-installed capacity till March 2013

*Rooftop Solar PV installed capacity data is not available for Spain

Support mechanisms
The development of PV in last decades has been powered by the deployment of supporting
policies aimed at reducing the gap between electricity cost from PV and conventional
electricity sources. These schemes took various forms

12
depending on the local specificities. Table 3.1 consolidates different support schemes to accelerate
the deployment of rooftop Solar PV in different countries. Table 3.1.1: Overview of different
support schemes for rooftop Solar PV in selected countries

Schemes Australia Germany India Italy Japan USA

Direct capital subsidy √ √ √ √ √
Green electricity schemes √ √ √ √
Specific green electricity √
scheme PV

Renewable Portfolio √ √ √ √ √
Standard (RPS)
Solar set aside RPS target √ √
Financing scheme √ √ √ √ √
Tax credits/tax benefits √ √ √ √ √ √
Net √ √ √ √ √ √
metering/netbilling/self
consumption incentives

Sustainable building √ √
requirements

Direct capital subsidy: Direct capital subsidy aimed at tackling the up-front cost barrier,
either for specific equipment (PV modules) or total installed PV system cost.
Green electricity scheme: Allows customers to purchase green electricity based on
renewable energy from the electricity utility, usually at a premium price. PV-specific green
electricity scheme: Allows customers to purchase green electricity based on PV electricity
from the electricity utility, usually at a premium price.
Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS): A mandated requirement that the electricity utility
source a portion of their electricity supplies from renewable energy.
Solar set aside RPS target: A mandated requirement that a portion of the RPS be met by
solar electricity supplies.
Investment funds: Share offerings in private PV investment funds plus other schemes
that focus on wealth creation and business success using PV as a vehicle to achieve these
ends.

13
Tax credits: Allows some or all expenses associated with PV installation to be deducted
from taxable income streams.

Tax benefits: In India accelerated depreciation on investment in RE devices (excluding

wind power plants) is allowed.

Net metering: The system owner consumes solar electricity and receives retail value for
any excess electricity fed into the grid, as recorded by a bi-directional electricity meter and
obtained over the billing period.

Net billing: The electricity taken from the grid and the electricity fed into the grid are
tracked separately. The electricity fed into the grid is valued at a different price.

Sustainable building requirements: Includes requirements on new building

developments (residential and commercial) where PV may be included as one option for
reducing the building’s energy foot print or may be specifically mandated as an inclusion in
the building development.

OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY

4.1 Objective

4.1.1 Primary Objective : To determine if Sitaram Bhartiya

Intercollege, Gangagarh is a viable option for implementation of a 10 kW
Solar PV Project on a standalone mode in terms of

14
 technical feasibility and cost effectiveness and its implementation to meet the
electricity demand.

4.1.2 Secondary Objectives : Positive outcomes that will occur with the
implementation of this study:

• The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the

use of fossil fuel.

• The creation of better air quality

• The increase in cost savings on electricity
• Creation of an awareness amongst the people in Rural India about
Solar energy technologies and its implementation.

4.2 Scope

This job involves design, supply, installation, commissioning of the Solar PV Systems of 10
kW at Sitaram Bhartiya Intercollege Gangagarh, Bulandshahar.

A total of 10 kWp solar PV installation is proposed. The Electricity generated shall be fed
to the batteries for charging and to be utilized directly during day time itself due to irregular
grid power supply in the area and therefore off grid system is proposed, making it
economical and viable.

In this report, emphasis is given to the off grid system as the same has been recommended
for implementation due to irregular grid power supply in the area.

4.2.1 The Scope of Work shall include the following:-

•Design & supply of Solar PV System.

•Detailed planning for smooth execution of the project.
•Testing, Installation & Commissioning of the complete system.
•Warranty of the system for 1 year faultless operation.
15
 •After sales service, directly or through local contractual
arrangement.

•Risk liability of all personnel associated with implementation and

realization of the project.

4.3 Assumption of the Proposal

• The design is proposed on the basis of clear space available at site as per the
design.

• The power conditioning unit and distribution boards shall be housed inside the
Room or canopy provided by customer.

• Scope shall be limited upto inverter and AC Distribution Board output on the
canopy. All AC cabling upto the load shall not be in our scope.

• Customer to provide shadow free area @ 125 sqft / kWp of solar

array.

4.4 Warranty

• 1 year faultless operation of the system

• The Inverters offered come with a 3 year factory warranty.
• All other parts (Electrical only) & Battery will come with a 1 year
warranty

• The warranty for modules will be as follows:

i. 90% performance warranty for first 10 years and 80% after that
upto 25 years.
ii. 5 years mechanical warranty

16
 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

5.1 Method of Research

This project can be considered as an exploratory study for the feasibility of installing solar
panels at Sitaram Bhartiya Intercollege, Gangagarh. The information that is gathered
through literature reviews, case studies, field trips, and key informant interviews will be
used to make recommendations about implementing photovoltaic solar system at Sitaram
Bhartiya Intercollege, Gangagarh as part of the campus sustainability initiative.

The exploratory nature of this study indicates that the theories are based upon information
gathered through various research sources.

The exploratory phase helps to understand the points of view of actors in the setting,
identify worthy research questions, articulate and operationalize variables of interest, and
allow theory to emerge.
Several research techniques have been employed to ensure that sufficient information has
been gathered to evaluate the feasibility of photovoltaic solar system at Sitaram Bhartiya
Intercollege, Gangagarh in terms of
technological, economic, environmental, and social factors.

5.2 Types of Research

5.2.1 Literature Review

A literature review was conducted to accumulate background information for the

project implementation. Sources included various books, journals, internet sites,
government publications, building plans of the school and experiences gained from
implementation of similar previous projects. The

literature review was used as a starting point for research and as a resource
in forming key informant interview, questions and recommendations.

The literature review was also valuable in explaining

17 and illustrating key
concepts, especially some of the more technical aspects of the project. The
scope of literature review is limited to the technological and economic
 5.2.2 Field Trips

Several field trips to gather information about solar projects already

installed by the company have been made and met the users to gain first
A comprehensive analysis to weight the pros and cons of the location,
hand knowledge about their views on the benefits accrued and satisfaction
focusing on understanding the best type of installation possible.
level achieved.
Several visit to the project site at Sitaram Bhartiya Intercollege,
A tour of the Brad Power Solar at Greater Noida was also taken to learn
Gangagarh were conducted to photograph the building’s exterior and
more about the complete range of solar energy systems and custom
interior and to interact with staff members and children to gain an insight
solutions incorporating advanced building integration, passive solar
on the building use and energy requirements.
design, photovoltaic, and solar thermal heating.

18
19
5.2.3 Technology Research

20
 The project work involved consideration of two different types of solar based
energy systems viz. off grid and grid tied system of solar power generation.
Accordingly, different assumptions and strategies were considered for each of these
systems. The strategy part also involved visits to nearby facilities and the installed
solar projects of the company in order to get a firsthand experience of the
technology and their benefits.

5.3 Types of data

To explore and collect information about the latest technologies available various
research centres and universities, data from various sources considered in order to
study the available technology are:-

 Primary Data

• Data and information collected by survey and measurements at the

site.

• During the training session on Technical specification and

Marketing.

• Information collected while visiting the installed and ongoing

projects of Smart Energy Solutions.

 Secondary Data

• Wikipedia .

• Manufacturers website.

• MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy) were the major

21
 sources of technical knowledge about the current technologies in Photovoltaic
cells apart from the timely and valuable guidance from experienced professionals
and workers of Smart Energy solutions in this
field.

• MNRE was the sole source used for the assumptions and standards
utilized in the report preparation.

• Renewable Energy India Expo Greater Noida.

5.4 Sampling frame, unit, size, method, etc.

In this study, the sampling frame has not been taken as the complete data has been
considered for sizing the system

5.5 Data Collection Tools

• Site Survey Form

• Magnetic Compass
• Measurement Tape
• Multimeter
• Radiation Data

5.5 Data Collection Tools

5.5.1 Survey

The buildings of the school were surveyed for installation of Solar Electricity Generation
System as per Appendix – III , all the academic buildings and the administrative block
were considered for survey to identify the most suitable place for the installation of the
solar array. Roof plans of all the buildings were made with every required specification
22
 and information including the approximate placement of the modules on the shadow free
roof area along with the total peak power production possible.

The data from the school site was collected and studied, analyzed and the most suitable
technologies and standards for installation in the school Campus were used.

In order to find out the most suitable and efficient orientation and location for installation of
the Solar PV modules, the roof of the relevant buildings were measured and surveyed. The
following points were considered while assessing an area for installation:-

• A flat roof area of minimum 100 sq m must be present  The roof area should be

free of structures and erections  Shadow free area must be available on the
roof.
• In case of shadowing from trees and structures, areas just beyond the ambit of the
shadow is to be considered

• The systems are to be installed facing south, as far as possible

The survey began in earnest fashion on 16 Jun 2017 with the primary aim of measuring the
available roof area and also to ascertain any causes of roof area occupation like structures
and the associated shading on the roof. Dimensions were measured using standard meter
tapes while the length of the shadow cast by structures and trees was assumed to be 1.5
times the structure height.

The timeline for the survey of all the relevant buildings on campus is tabulated as follows:-

Date Survey

16Jun 17 Building No 1 – Primary Block

17 Jun 17 Building No 2 – Secondary Block

23
18 Jun 17 Building No 3 – Labs . computer Centre and
Administrative Block
Table 5.5.1.1 The timeline for the survey of all the relevant buildings on campus

5.5.2 Interviews

These buildings have regular grid electricity supply and in the event of a grid failure, no
backup DG sets are present in these buildings. The electric supply is not regular and
generally power shedding is a common phenomenon here. Data regarding the power cuts is
collected by interacting with the school staff to get a clear picture about the average power
cuts per day and the reasons for the same.

It is emerged that the power cuts is a regular phenomenon especially in summer months and
the average power cut is about 4-5 hours per day in summers during the school hours. No
specific reasons for the power cuts could be ascertained by interacting with the school staff.

5.5.3 Metrological Data

The metrological data about the location is collected by physical measurements such as
temperature, humidity and sunrise and sunset timings. Other important metrological
parameters such as latitude, average insolation etc were taken from the internet and MNRE
data.

5.5.4 Technological Survey

The assistance and guidance of the company professionals is sought to determine the
specific type of panel requirement,(Appendix IV) price and the conversion efficiency in
addition to the literature survey and site visits and internet search.

The dimensions and basic layout of the system studied during site visits was used as a
reference when preparing the detailed plans of solar placement on building rooftops.

5.6 Sampling frame, unit, size, method

The project being smaller in size and confined to one location, it is possible to measure the
relevant aspects of the complete population under study instead of choosing a sample
frame.

24
All the data collected is based on actual and measured physically on the site such as the data
for load calculations and the actual size of the roof available for installation of the solar
panel array. Other data is collected from the previous records available with the institution
such as records of electricity bills and power consumption in last one year.

5.7 Data Analysis: Results and Analysis

5.7.1 Off-Grid solution

An Off-Grid solution is a system that works independently and is not connected to the Grid.
Grid over here means the wiring network from the electricity distribution company that
provides electricity. An off-grid solution generates electricity and stores it in a system of
batteries and does not provide it back to the grid.

A typical off grid solution looks something like shown below:

Figure 5.7.1.1 A typical off grid solution

In an off-grid solution a PV Module generates electricity that charges the batteries

connected to it through a charge controller. The charge controller prevents overcharging of
batteries and also makes sure that the batteries do not get discharged at night or cloudy
days. There are three types of charge controllers available: 1) Shunt 2) PWM (Pulse Width
Modulation) 3) MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking).

25
MPPT being the most sophisticated and efficient although more expensive
have been considered for the project implementation.

The battery bank is the component that needs regular maintenance. Solar systems need deep
cycle batteries and cannot be operated on batteries used in automobiles. Life of batteries
depends on number of times it is discharged and thus deep cycle batteries are a must. There
are multiple types of batteries available in market. The maintenance free ones are the most
expensive and they also last no longer than 45 years. The other regular lead batteries need
to be filled with distilled water regularly for right operation but if maintained well can run
for long and are cheaper than maintenance free batteries.

The maintenance free batteries have been considered for the project due to no
maintenance requirement and long life.

The inverter converts DC current from the battery into AC current that is useful for various
appliances. For using with Solar Panels, it can be the same inverter if you have one. There
are two types of inverters available in the market: 1) Modified Sine Wave and 2) Pure Sine
Wave inverters.

In the proposed system a Solar Power Conditioning unit (PCU) is considered due to
the following advantages:-

• An integrated system consisting of a solar charge controller, inverter and a Grid

charger.

• It provides the facility to charger the battery bank either through Solar or Grid/DG
set at the same time continuously monitors the state of Battery Voltage, Solar
Power output and the loads.

• Due to sustained usage of power, when the Battery voltage falls below a preset
level, the PCU will automatically transfer the load to the Grid/DG power and also
charge the batteries.

26
• The PCU always gives preference to the Solar Power and will use

Grid/DG power only when the Solar Power/ Battery charger is insufficient to meet
the load requirement.

• Once the Batteries are charged to the preset level, the PCU cuts off the

Grid/DG Power from the system and will restore to feeding the loads from the
battery bank & also restore to charging the battery from the available Solar power.

PCU consists of a Charge Controller Unit (CCU) and an Inverter.

• CCU will control the charging, discharging of the battery, Load connection and
disconnection and Panel connection and disconnection. In other words the PCU is
the heart of the system and ensures the life of the battery and optimum usage of the
system.

• Inverter will convert the DC energy into alternating energy to meet the conventional
load demand for the predetermined period.It will also take care of the initial surge
current required for inductive loads. The capacity of the Inverter will always be
double the size of the load demand.

5.7.2 Grid tied solution

A grid-tied solution is simpler and cheaper to install as compared to off-grid solution. It also
requires less maintenance, as there are no batteries involved in it. So essentially a grid
connected system is without a charge controller and a battery bank.

27
 Figure 5.7.2.1 A grid connected system

However, the Grid tied system has not been considered for the project implementation
despite its advantage due to frequent faults and highly erratic power supply in the
region of installation.

5.7.3 Solar photovoltaic

Solar panels use light energy (photons) from the sun to generate electricity through the
photovoltaic effect. The structural (load carrying) member of a module can either be the top
layer (superstrate) or the back layer (substrate). The majority of modules use wafer-based
crystalline silicon cells or thin-film cells based on cadmium telluride or silicon. Crystalline
silicon is a commonly used semiconductor.

Photovoltaic energy conversion in solar cells consists of two essential steps. First absorption
of sunlight generates an electron-hole pair. The electron and hole are then separated by the
structure of the device-electrons to the negative terminal and holes to the positive terminal-
thus generating electrical power.

Figure 5.7.3.1 Solar Cells: Materials, Manufacture and Operation

28
In order to use the cells in practical applications, they must be:

• Connected electrically to one another as a single solar panel can only produce a
limited amount of power, hence any installations contain several panels. This is
known as a photovoltaic array.

• Protected from mechanical damage during manufacture, transport,

installation and use (in particular against hail impact, wind and snow loads). This
is especially important for wafer-based silicon cells which are brittle.

• Protected from moisture, which corrodes metal contacts

and
interconnections, thus decreasing performance and lifetime.

• Most solar panels are rigid, but semi-flexible ones are available, based on
thin-film cells

The project implementation is carried out with Waaree Solar panels (Appendix V)
made from a block of silicon, consisting of a large number of crystals. It is highly
efficient Solar panels for solar power generation which comes at best price with IEC
certification 25 years performance warranty and 1 year manufacturer warranty. The
total power output available for distribution amongst various loads was considered
after placing the modules on the roof plans.

29
5.7.4 Sizing of a PV system

Sizing of a solar PV system is not very important in case of grid-connected solution. That is
because in case your usage is more than what the system installed can generate, then extra
electricity required can come from the grid. If your usage is less than what the system has
generated, then the extra will go into the grid and you will get rebates on the electricity you
use from the grid. This is covered under net metering policy of the Discom.

But sizing is very important for an off-grid system. The number of PV modules, size of
battery array and the inverter will depend on the setup that one want to support on it.

As per the standards taken, it is assumed that on a good day a solar PV system can generate
electricity only for 5-7 hours. Which means a 10 kW system will generate 50-70 units of
electricity on a real good day.

The best thing that can help in sizing the system is the electricity bill. The monthly
electricity bill be divided by 30 (or 31 based on the month) and to get the daily units usage.

If one do not have the monthly electricity bills, then one need to find out the wattage of all
the appliances that one have and use the formula below to calculate daily units
Units = (wattage of appliance) x (number of hours of usage in a day)/1000

Sum the units of all appliances to get the daily units.

While sizing make sure to look at the month which have the maximum electricity
consumption. as the electricity consumption changes every month. Size the system
according to the maximum electricity consumption.

The project sizing has been done considering the average monthly bill and the wattage
of all the appliances due to irregular grid power supply thereby affecting the monthly
electricity bills due to non usage of appliances during the power cuts.
The average monthly bill is Rs 8400/- @ Rs 5.6 per kWh or 1500 units per month.

30
5.7.5 Basic Solar Energy Calculations

Figure 5.7.5.1: Trajectory of sun in the Northern Hemisphere

Source : https://livingonsolarpower.wordpress.com/

The placement of the panels should be in north-south direction. As shown in the figure, the
sun follows a trajectory tilted towards the south.

The angle of the solar array can be anywhere from the latitude plus 15 degrees to latitude
minus 15 degrees for a yearly fixed mount position. The latitude of the place offers the best
year-round position. By biasing the array "latitude plus 15 degrees", it will get slightly more
insolation during winter months. A “latitude minus 15 degrees" will bias the array to
summer months.

The latitude of Gangagarh is 28.17078, hence the angle of the solar panel is kept at 28 0
for
Place Ganga Garh
PIN Code 202396
District Bulandshahr
Tehsil/ Taluka Debai
State Uttar Pradesh
Latitude 28.17078
Longitude 78.066
maximum insolation

31
 Table 5.7.5.1: Location of Gangagarh
The basic unit of power or electricity is Watt. It is actually a measure of rate of energy.
Larger units of power are measured in multiples of 1000. For example,

1000 watts = 1 kilowatt (kW)

1000 kW = 1 megawatt (MW)

If an electrical appliance consumes 1000 watts for one hour, it has consumed 1 kWh of
energy or 1 unit of electricity. So, 1000 watt hours = 1 kilowatt hour (kWh). Thus, a 100
watt bulb for 10 hours will consume 1 kWh.

Solar panels are characterized by number of watts (Wp) they can produce under Standard
Test Conditions (STC) of 1000 W/m 2 irradiation, cell temperature of 25 degree Celsius and
air mass of 1.5. This is their peak performance. However, the amount of power they
actually produce in outdoor conditions depends upon the amount of sunshine.

5.7.6 Air Mass

Air mass is a measure of the distance traveled by sunlight through the Earth’s atmosphere.
Since light intensity is attenuated by scattering and absorption, the more distance it passes
through the atmosphere, the greater is the attenuation. Consequently, the sun appears less
bright at the horizon (morning and late afternoon) than when at the zenith (noon). An air
mass of 1 means the sun is looking straight down on the sea surface when it is directly
overhead.

At any location with latitude greater than 23.5 degrees, the sun is never directly
overhead and so air mass will be always greater than 1. The number 1.5 has been
agreed upon for the STC (Standard Test Condition) for testing solar panels.

5.7.6 Solar Irradiance and Solar Constant

Solar irradiance is the amount of sunshine incident on a unit area and is typically
expressed in watts per square meter (W/m2) or kilowatts per square meter (kW/m2).
Irradiance is measured through an instrument called ‘pyranometer,’ which displays the
instantaneous power available from the Sun.

32
Solar constant is the solar irradiance outside the earth’s atmosphere on a 1 square meter
surface oriented normal to the sun’s rays. It is about 1367 W/m 2. This is attenuated by the
atmosphere and the peak solar insolation on earth’s surface oriented normal to the sun on a
clear day is of the order of 1000 W/m2.

This irradiance of 1000 W/m2 corresponds to Standard Testing Conditions (STC) and
is called “peak sun” or “1 sun”. If the incident radiation is concentrated 10 times using
a lens or a mirror assembly and the incident power increases to 10,000 W/m 2, then the
irradiance is called “10 Suns.”

Uttar Pradesh receives good amount of sunshine throughout the year.

The annual average solar radiation in Uttar Pradesh is about 4-6 KWh/m2/day.

Figure 5.7.6.1 - Solar Irradiation in Uttar Pradesh

33
 Table
5.7.6.1
– Solar

Irradiation of Uttar Pradesh cities

5.7.7 Solar Insolation

Insolation is the amount of solar irradiance that is incident on a fixed area over a period of
time, and hence is a unit of energy. It is typically expressed in watthours per square meter
per day (Wh/m2/day) or kilowatt-hours per square meter per day (kWh/m 2/day) or even
(kWh/m2/year) for a particular location, orientation and tilt of a surface.

Since 1000 W/m2 is “1 sun”, one hour of this ideal irradiance produces 1,000 watt-hours per
square meter (1 kWh/m2). This is also known as “1 sun hour.”
Colorful maps of solar potential as shown in Appendix 1 display solar energy in
kWh/m2/day, which is equivalent to the number of full sun hours per day. This is a useful
parameter for sizing solar panels in the PV systems. More “sun hours” means more
potential for solar power.

5.7.8 Energy Produced by One Panel

The unit of electrical energy consumed is generally measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). If an

array of solar panels rated at 1000 Wp produce electricity for 1 hour under good sunshine,
they have produced 1 kWh or 1 unit of electricity. The total amount of energy they produce
during the day is governed by things like solar latitude which is associated with latitude and
season, and atmospheric conditions such as cloud coverage, temperature and degree of
pollution apart from panel orientation and shading.

34
For same sunshine, panels produce more power in cooler climates than under hot
temperatures. In India, ideal orientation for solar panels is slight tilt towards true south, in
South India placing panels flat (horizontal) will also do.

5.7.9 Space Required to install 10 kW Solar Panels

Under clear skies and good sunshine each square meter is receiving about 1000 watts of
solar energy. At typical 15% panel efficiency, a 1.6 sq m area will generate 240 watts of
power.

For 10 kW power output about 41.6 (42) solar panels would be required . The space
required to accommodate 42 panels of size 1.6 m2 will be 68 m2. After leaving some free
space, about 90-100 sq m(900-1000 sq feet) of clear roof area will be required.

5.7.10 Power Produced By a 1 kW solar PV system annually in

Gangagarh

Gangagarh has average daily sunshine of 5.5 hours. If we assume loss of 30 days due to
rains and clouds every year, then total annual sun hours are 5.5 x 335 = 1843 hours. Ideally
1843 kWh of energy can be produced. But the actual performance will be less than 100
percent because the outdoor conditions are different from standard test conditions of the
panels. So, for a 80 percent system performance the annual power production will be 1474
kWh (ie 1843x 0.8). In locations where there are shadows and panel tilt is not towards true
south, it is often advisable to consider loss of another 10-15%.

DATA ANALYSIS

6.1 Data Classification

Ser No Connected Load Wattage

1 Light Load (80 x 9W, LEDs ) W

2 Fan Load (80 x 60 W Fan ) W

3 Computer Lab (10 X Desktop@ W

150W)
35
4 Labs W

Total 7,520 W
A solar PV system design can be done in four steps:-

• Load estimation
• Estimation of number of PV panels
• Estimation of battery bank
• Cost estimation of the system.

6.2 Load Estimation

The building wise connected load has been calculated based on the electrical appliances and
fixtures on each building as under:-

Table 6.2.1 : Building Wise connected load

Based on the above load, the annual energy consumption in kilo watt hour(Electrical Units)
has been worked out for each building considering 6 working hours per day, 25 working
days in a month and a total of 11 working months in a year.

36
 S.No. Building Electrical
consumption
(kWH p.a.)
Table
1 Primary wing 3119 6.2.2 :
Electricity
Load
10 x LED (9W) + 30 x fan(60W) = 1.89
KW X 6 hr per day for 25 days in a month
for 11 months

2 Secondary Wing 4307

Load
10 x LED (9W) + 42 x fan(60W)= 2.61
KW X 6 hr per day for 25 days in a month
for 11 months

3 Administrative Block & Labs

Load 3564
20 x LED (9W) + 8 x Fan(60W) +
Computer Lab (10 X Desktop@ 150W) + =
2.16 kW X 6 hr per day for 25 days in a
month for 11 months

Total 10,990 Units

consumption at various Buildings of Sitaram
Bhartiya Intercollege

6.2.1 Estimation of kW Rating of the system

 The total energy requirement of the system (total load) i.e Total connected load to
PV panel system = 7520 watts

 Total watt-hours rating of the system

= Total connected load (watts) × Operating hours

= 7520 × 6 = 45120 watt-hours(45 KWH)

6.2.2 Estimation of Number of PV Panels

37
• Actual power output of a PV panel

= Peak power rating × operating factor

= 250 × 0.90 = 232 watt

The power used at the end user is less (due to lower combined efficiency of the system)

= Actual power output of a panel × combined efficiency

= 232 × 0.81 = 188 watts (VA)

• Energy produced by one 250 Wp panel in a day

= Actual power output ×6 hours/day (peak equivalent)

= 188 × 6 = 1128 watts-hour

• Number of solar panels required to satisfy given estimated daily load :

= (Total watt-hour rating (daily load)/(Daily energy produced by a panel)

=45120/1128

= 40 Panels of 250 Wp

6.2.3 Estimation of PCU & Batteries

Number of PCUs/Inverter required are calculated as :-

 Total connected load to PV panel system = 7520 watts ≈ 8 kW  PCU with the

rating of 10000 VA(10kVA) is used.  Therefore, the number of PCU required are
= 1 PCUs

 Number of batteries depends on the backup time required. Calculate

battery backup time as under :-
38
 = Battery Volt X Battery AH rating X Inverter Efficiency
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total watts on Load

= 12 X 150 X 0.85 /8000 = 0.19 hours

For a backup of 4 hrs, 21 X150 Ah batteries are connected to PCU

6.2.4 Assumptions Taken For Design

:
o Inverter converts DC into AC power with efficiency of about 85%.

o Battery voltage used for operation = 12 volts

o The combined efficiency of inverter and battery will be calculated

as :

Combined efficiency = PCU efficiency × battery efficiency

= 0.9 × 0.9 = 0.81 = 81%

• Sunlight available in a day = 6 hours/day (equivalent of peak radiation.

• Operation of lights and fan = 6 hours/day of PV panels.

• PV panel power rating = 250 Wp (Wp, meaning, watt (peak), gives only peak
power output of a PV panel)

• A factor called, operating factor is used to estimate the actual output from
a PV module.

[The operating factor between 0.60 and 0.90 (implying the output power is 60 to 80% lower
than rated output power) in normal operating conditions, depending on temperature, dust on
module, etc.In the present case efficiency of 90% is taken]

39
 6.2.5 Cost of Installing the Solar PV System

Sr. Components Unit Price Cost (INR)

Table No (INR) 6.2.5.1
Cost of
1 Solar PV panel, 40 x 250 W, 8000 3,20,000.00
Waaree Make (Appendix V)

2 Power Conditioning Unit, Statcon 1,05,000 X 1,05,000 .00

Make (Appendix VI) 1

3 Battery, 150 Ah, 12 V, Excide 17,000 X 21 3,57,000.00

Solar Tubular Make

4 ‘Cu’ stranded wires 4/2.5 sq.mm 6,000.00

and switches

5 M.S. angle painted frame 30,000.00

6 Installation & Transportation 40,000.00

Charges

7 Misc. Cement, sand, metal etc 5,000.00

Earthing and Lightening arrester 30,000.00

8 Total 8,93,000.00

9 Subsidy @ 30% on Total Cost 2,67,900.00

10 Net Cost 6,25,100.00

Installing the Solar PV System

6.3 Data Analysis and Results

40
From the load estimation, it is revealed that the connected load in the institution is 7520
watt hr. Hence, a solar PV system of 10 kW capacity has been proposed for installation

Ample roof space is available for installation of the solar panels. Hence, it is proposed to
install solar PV arrays on the rooftops of the school buildings in the campus.

The Grid power supply in the area is erratic with prolonged power cuts, Hence an off-grid
system has been recommended despite the higher cost of batteries and maintenance so as to
ensure 24X7 power supply availability.

Capital investment by customer is Rs. 6,25,100/- which comes out to Rs 62,510 per kW.
The unit rate of electricity generated by this plant will be Rs. 1.60 per unit. Customer’s
present rate of power is Rs. 5.60/- per unit which may increase substantially in 25 years.

Solar photovoltaic systems have a high capital expense which makes it unviable
for
installation but include several incentives to promote the same. They are outlined as
follows:

• According to JNNSM, for the year 2016-17, the benchmark price for
photovoltaic systems with battery back-up support is considered as Rs.70/- per Wp.

• Capital subsidy of 90% of the benchmark cost would be available for special
category states, viz. NE, Sikkim, J&K, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. In
addition, it would be extended for setting up only stand alone rural solar power
plants / packs (both PV and thermal projects) in remote and difficult areas such as
Lakshadweep, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and districts on India's international
borders.

The benchmark cost for the system is Rs 8,93,000.00. Maximum subsidy that can be availed
@30% = Rs. 2,67,900.00.

As the present conventional energy prices are relatively high, solar electricity systems are
thus cost efficient to install in the long run. It is expected that the pricing structure of

41
conventional energy will further increase in such a way that the economic viability of solar
panel systems will further improve the future.

42
6.4 System overview

Ser System Capacity of Solar 10kW System

Table No PV 6.4.1
System
overview
1 Brand name Panels: Waaree
2 Type Rooftop Off Grid System with batteries
3 Weight & Area Required The weight of the Solar system is
@20kg/m2. Total load will be around 2 ton
The area required will be @100sq ft/kW.
Total shadow free area required will be
around 1000 sq ft for the total system of
10 kW.

4 Mounting Structure Panels shall be mounted on galvanized

frames inclined at 28 degrees to the south.
The structure is designed in such a manner
that module can be replaced easily and in
line with site requirements and it is easy to
install and service in future.

5 Energy Generation in kWhr 14,740 kWh (units) annually for a 10kW

system.

6 Solar PV System Cost Total Turnkey execution cost Rs.

6,25,100/-
7 Benefits Accelerated depreciation benefits.
Government Subsidies for PV: 30% of the
system size.

43
6.5 Implementation Schedule

44
45
6.6 Savings and Payback

Area
Return on Investment 10 KWp 2500-3000
required
Sq.ft.

Wp to be installed 10kW

Electricity Generation in Unit ( generation

considered for 11 months @ 1340 Units/month) Per Year 14,740

Total Rate With Battery

Fixing & Installation Charges Included

1St Year

Effective Investment Rs. 6,25,100

Cost of Power Generated 5.60 Rs. 82,544

Rs.
Income Tax Savings 80% Depreciation in first year % 1,50,024

Rs.
Closing balance for 1st year 3,92,432

2nd Year

Rs.
Opening balance for 2nd year 3,92,432

Cost of Power Generated (14740X0 .7%) 5.60 Rs. 81,966

Income Tax Savings 20% Depreciation in the second

year(625100X 0.2 X 0.3). % Rs. 37,560

Closing balance for 2nd year Rs. 2,72,906

3rd Year

Rs. .
Opening balance for 3rd year 2,72,906
46
Cost of Power Generated(14740X0.7% X 0.7%) 5.60 Rs.81,388
 Table 6.6.1
Savings and Payback
Thus ROI is less than 6 years as per the above calculations.

The total life of solar panel is more than 25 years; it will generate electricity for 25
years. The solar panel power output will decline annually by not more than 0.7% of
the peak power. Hence power output at the end of 25 years will be at least 80 % of the
peak power. In 25 years it will generate 3,68,500 units of electricity.

With the subsidized capital costs and annual monetary savings as above, the overall
payback period turns out to be 5 Years and 4 Months and 17 days.

As a result, due to the JNNSM subsidies, the financial viability of the project is extremely
good.

6.7 Interpretation of result

47
Initial installation and purchasing prices of PV systems are quite high. For Sitaram
Bhartiya Intercollege, it will cost Rs 6,25,100 to purchase and install of a
10 kW Solar System. With such a low payback period of 5 Years 4 Months and 17 days , a
high lifecycle of >25 years, this project would pay for itself many times over. In this, it
would be a remarkable technical and financial achievement for the campus.

The subsidies available from MNRE are valid on the benchmark capital cost set by MNRE
itself according to Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission. Hence this benchmark cost has
been considered while calculating the overall financial analysis of the project.

The annual energy requirement of the school are adequately met by the 10 kW system. The
total energy requirement is 10,990 units as against 14,740 units generated annually.

If we consider the life of the system as 25 years then The unit rate of electricity generated
by this plant will be Rs. 1.69 per unit(625100/14740X25). Customer’s present rate of
power is Rs. 5.60/- per unit which may increase substantially in 25 years.
Once the initial purchase and installation costs are covered, there are very few further costs
that solar panels encounter. All solar panels have a twenty-five year warranty, with an
expected life span of over thirty years that covers all maintenance.
(using Graph, Table, Statistical or O.R. tools)

CHAPTER 7 - FINDINGS /CONCLUSION

7.1 Findings
Advantages of solar power:
• Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source.
• Once a solar panel is installed, solar energy can be produced free of charge.
• Solar energy will last forever whereas it is estimated that the world’s oil reserves
will last for 30 to 40 years.

48
 • Solar energy causes no pollution. Solar cells make absolutely no noise at all. On the
other hand, the giant machines utilized for pumping oil are extremely noisy and
therefore very impractical.
• Very little maintenance is needed to keep solar cells running. There are no moving
parts in a solar cell which makes it impossible to really damage them.
• In the long term, there can be a high return on investment due to the amount of free
energy a solar panel can produce, it is estimated that the average household will see
50% of their energy coming in from solar panels.

Disadvantages of Solar Power

• Solar panels can be expensive to install resulting in a time-lag of many years for
savings on energy bills to match initial investments.
• Electricity generation depends entirely on a countries exposure to sunlight; this
could be limited by a countries climate.
• Solar power stations do not match the power output of similar sized conventional
power stations; they can also be very expensive to build.
• Solar power is used to charge batteries so that solar powered devices can be used at
night. The batteries can often be large and heavy, taking up space and needing to be
replaced from time to time.

7.2 Conclusion
The installation of solar panels at the school is economically feasible for the
management; due to the fact that accelerated depreciation and subsidy are available .
Installing these panels will not only decrease the costs of conventional energy, it
will also provide many benefits for society and the environment. The overruling
opinion in the case of environmental aspects of a PV array is that they are essentially
harmless. They produce minimal amounts of pollutants which can lead to climate
change, ozone depletion, smog, or human health problems. This amount is
especially significant in comparison to traditional energy sources, which are the
leading source of greenhouse gases today. From a social standpoint, implementing
solar panels on Sitaram Bhartiya Intercollege are not only feasible, but beneficial.

49
 Solar panels would enhance the school’s image, promote environmental awareness,
act as an educational tool, and generate commitment to the community.

CHAPTER 8- RECOMMENDATIONS& LIMITATIONS

Considering the overwhelming benefits of utilizing alternative energy sources, the

simplicity of installing solar paneling, and the cost savings the school will attain, It is
recommended that solar panels be installed at the school.

• When technically and economically feasible, older buildings on campus should be

retrofitted with solar technology.
• Economics should not be the sole deciding factor for projects such as these.
When the feasibility of a certain project is being examined, and economics play a large role,
the management policies should be adjusted to attain the best possible solution.

8.1 Recommendations
This sector needs

• • Standard configurations

• • Initial support from the government in terms of soft loan to stabilize the
market.

• Soft loans could be implemented through banks and home finance companies
which have established business processes for client assessment, loan security,
disbursal and recovery. This can be done in line with MNRE’s solar water
heating programme in which, MNRE is providing soft loan at 5 per cent
interest rate.

• Bulk purchasing of individual systems could help in reducing the upfront

capital cost. Soft loan coupled with standardized system configurations would
create right market conditions for larger off-take of roof top solar PV systems.

• • Certification of installer and developers along with specialized training

and certification of technicians for installation of roof top solar systems would
infuse confidence in clients and would also enhance the quality of installations.

50
8.2 Limitations
The key barriers to large scale adoption of rooftop SPV across various consumer categories
are:

• • High upfront cost

• • Limited financing schemes by banks
• • Lack of awareness among consumers
• • Limited standardized rooftop solar PV systems

• • Inadequate supply chain for rooftop solar PV systems  • Inadequate

experience of grid connectivity at low voltage
• • Limitations of solar systems to function during power outage.
• • Higher cost of dual function inverter (which allows consumption of
solar electricity during power outage) in India

• Apart from above mentioned barriers, few challenges specific to market

are:
 • Cost reduction for small capacity SPV systems
 • Few companies in the market deal with small capacity solar PV
systems; utility scale system integrators (EPC providers) are
reluctant to enter into the small SPV domain.

REFERENCES / BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. www.energy.wsu.edu/Documents/SolarPVforBuildersOct2009

51
2. mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/TERI-Technical-Manual-Banks-FIs
3. mnre.gov.in/.../Best-Practices-Guide-on-State-Level-Solar-RooftopPhotovoltaic-Prog.
4. smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Solar%20Rooftop
5. https://www.nrel.gov
6. mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/solar_radiant_energy_over_India

52
India stands second in the solar energy attractiveness index after US
with a rating index of 64

53
54
 Appendix III

S.No. Information to be collected Value/Data

1 General Information
1.1 Date of Survey
1.2 Name of Building
1.3
S.No. Address
Information to be collected Value/Data
1.4
11 City Details-list of appliances and working
Load
1.5 Latitude / Longitude of Site
hours ________ N_______ S
1.6
12 Surveyed By
Details of standby power supply system if
1.7 Checked By
any
2
13 Roof Type-RCC
Location of balance of system equipment
2.1
14 Health, safety &on
Items installed the roof
environmental risks
2.2 Usable area for installation of solar
modules
2.3 Age of the roof
2.4 Accessibility to the roof
2.5 Load bearing capacity
2.6 Building Orientation
3 Roof Type-Pitched / Slant Roof
3.1 Roof Orientation
3.2 Roof Tilt angle
3.3 Roof material
3.4 Roof age
3.5 Roof structure-material , load bearing
capacity
3.6 Accessibility and convenience to work in
the roof
4 Assess potential source for near and far
shadow
4.1 Shadow from trees & vegetation
4.2 Shadow from other buildings
4.3 Shadow from objects
4.4 Shadow from natural landscape in hilly
areas
5 Maximum wind velocity, occasion of
cyclone
6 Environment: salinity ,humidity, dust,
pollution
7 How is the building separated from the
roof?
8 Activities under the roof
9 Are there any inflammable materials
inside?
10 Space available for the installation of
inverter 55
Site Assessment Checklist

56
Manufacturer / Dealer
Moserbaer Solar
Bharat Heavy Electronics Ltd.,
Electronics Division
Titan Energy Systems
Maharishi Solar
Central Electronics Ltd
Euro Multivision Ltd
Flexitron
Contact Details
3B, Okhla Industrial Estate, New Delhi
110020, India
Tel.: +91-11-40594444, 26911570 / 74
Fax:+91-11-41635211, 26911860
Email:pvsystems@moserbaer.in
SC&PV dept, P.B. No. 2606, Mysore
Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, India 560
026
Tel: 0918026740158
16 Aruna Enclave, Trimulgherry,
Secunderabad-500015, Andhra Pradesh
Tel: +91-40-2779 1085 / 0751
Email: infotitan-energy.com
A-14, Mohan Co-operative Industrial
Area,
Mathura Road, New Delhi, NCR Delhi
India 110 044
Tel: 011 26959529
781, Desh Bandhu Gupta Road, Karol
Bagh,New Delhi-110005, India
Tel: +91- 11- 23526836
Boston House, Ground Floor, Suren Road,
Chakala, Andheri (E), Mumbai,
Maharashtra,India 400093
Tel: 91 22 4036 4036
1234, 22A main, 11A cross, Sector-1, HSR
Layout, Bangalore, Karnataka India
560102
Tel: +91-80-25721284
57
List Solar PV Manufacturers and Dealers

Manufacturer / Dealer Contact Details

Microsol Power Plot No; 15 A Phase 4 Extn Ida
Jeedimetla,
Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
India 500055
Tel: +91-40-27766917

NEPC India Ltd 35, WALLAJAH ROAD, CHENNAI,

TAMIL NADU INDIA 600002
Tel: 91-44-28524041
Usha Solar Ltd 12/1, Delhi Mathura Road, Faridabad,
Haryana India 121003
Tel: 0091-129-5277641

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