Name: Võ Phạm Minh Trí Class: 10A1

Q3.1: D
Q3.2: D
Q3.3: C
Q3.4: A
Q3.5: D
Q3.6: D
Q3.7: A
Q3.8: Because when jerking quickly, the part of the paper we hold will be affected by the change of inertia and
break. However, the rest of the scroll will be unaffected making it possible to use it, but the rest will be
unaffected making it possible to use other parts of the scroll.
Q3.9: When a sharp pull is given, a large sudden force is applied to the bottom string and it will have a large
tension acting on it. Because of the inertia of the stone, the upper string does not experience this force.
Therefore, the bottom string breaks first.
If a slow and steady force is applied, the tension at the bottom string increases slowly.
Q3.10: Mainly the first law, for the bag in motion tends to continue in motion, which results in a squashed hand.
Q3.11: When you bend your knees, the hamstrings become a bit loose, which makes it easier to tilt the pelvis
forward to create space in lower spine. Therefore, you can jump higher and easier without being injured.

Problem 3.1.
T2 = (m1 + m2).a = ( 12 + m2).a
T4 = ( m1 + m2 + m3 + m4).a = ( 47 + m2).a

T 2 12+m 2 111 1
= = =  m2 = 23 (kg)
T 4 47+m 2 222 2

Problem 3.2.
We constitute the upward direction as the positive side.
a. F=P barbell = mbarbell.g = 50.10=500(N)
b. F – P = mbarbell.a
 F= 50.2 + 500= 600 (N)
c. F – P= mbarbell.a
 F= 50.(-8)+ 500= 100(N)
Problem 3.3.
Choose the positive direction upwards.
Fhl=m.a
 Fk - T = 14.a
 14.10 - 163 = 14.a

 a ≈ -1,64 (m/s2)
The bucket moves downwards because a is negative.

Problem 3.4.
We see that the person standing on a light string will apply a force on the string as the diagram below.

P= (50+30).10=800(N)
T1 = P.sin 85° = 800.sin85° =797(N)

T2= P.cos85° =69,7 (N)

Problem 3.5:

N = P.cos 30° = 100.10.cos30° = 866(N)

F = P.sin30° = 500(N)
Problem 3.6:
a. Tab = ma.a
Tab – (mb + mc).g = -(mb + mc).a
 30.a - (40+10).10 = -50.a
 a = 6,25 (m/s2)
Tab = 30.6,25 = 187,5(N)
b. Tbc = mc.(g - a) = 10.(10 - 6,25) = 37,5(N)
1 2 1 2
c. S = . a . t = .6,25 . 0,25 =0,2(m)
2 2