Calculation Sheet

For construction project of Villa consists of Ground , Frist

Floor and Roof

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TABLE OF CONTENT

NO. Contents Page Number

4 INTRODUCTION 4

4 DESIGN CRITERIA 4

5 SLAB DESIGN & ANALYSIS 8

15 BEAMS DESIGN & ANALYSIS 23

20 Stairs DESIGN & ANALYSIS 31

20 Lateral load DESIGN & ANALYSIS 35

31 COLUMNS DESIGN & ANALYSIS 49

37 FOUNDATION DESIGN & ANALYSIS 54

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1- INTRODUTION

The Building consists of: -

• Ground floor
• Frist floor
• Roof
2- DESIGN CRITERIA

a – MATERIALS

• The characteristic strength for Reinforced concrete should not be less

than 35 Mpa for all structural elements.
• Reinforcing bars are of steel 400 bars and stirrups.
• All used materials must comply with the SBC 1101 & SBC 301

b - FLOOR LOADS
Live load for different floors:-
• 2.00 kN / m2 for Ground floor
• 2.00 kN / m2 for Frist floor
• 2.00 kN / m2 for Roof floor
• 3.00 kN / m2 for Bathrooms
• 3.00 kN / m2 for Stairs

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Covering loads:-

• 2.00 kN / m2 for floors

C – Programs used for Design

1. Etab
2. Safe
3. Excel
4. Rcm
5. Prokon

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ETAB INPUTS

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 SLABS
ANALYSIS & DESIGN

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GROUND FLOOR

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 Slabs Type Continuity L (cm) K h (cm)
S1 one way Solid Simply 520 28 15
S2 one way Ribed Simply 480 16 30

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 a – Concrete dimension

The General thickness of floor that 150 mm

For H.B Slabs thickness of floor that 330 mm

b – Loads

Live load for different floors:-

• 200 kg / m2 for Ground floor
• 300 kg / m2 for Stairs

Covering loads:-
• 200 kg / m2 for All floors

Wall loads:-
• Weight of half brick wall = 400 kg / m2 including mortar

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 c– Deflection check

Deflection Contour Line (total loads) Ground floor Slab (cm)

𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 = ∆𝐃𝐞𝐚𝐝 + ∆𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐞 + ∆𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐩

𝐥𝐧
𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 = → 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐛
𝟐𝟒𝟎

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𝐦𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 = 𝟏𝟓 𝐦𝐦
𝐥𝐬 𝟑𝟗𝟎𝟎
𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 = = = 𝟏𝟕 𝐦𝐦
𝟐𝟒𝟎 𝟐𝟒𝟎
∆𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 < ∆𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞
∴ 𝐬𝐚𝐟𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

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 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐑𝐢𝐛𝐬 𝐎𝐍 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐤𝐨𝐧 → 𝐒𝐚𝐟𝐞

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Design With Capacity

From the output files of safe 2016 program for each part of the
slab we get the contour lines of moments in both direction M11 &
M22.So we get the capacity of bottom & top RFT Mesh in both
direction & then determine zones which need additional RFT
(Top& Bottom) in both direction.

Flexure capacity of slabs

SLAB
dimension Fc` Fy R.F.T ØMu
MODEL b t cover d a NET ADD.
kg/cm2 kg/cm2 + t.m
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) R.F.T R.F.T
S1 100 15 2 13 1.1399 280 4000 6 ø 12 + 0 ø 0 3.04
S2 100 15 2 13 1.32988 280 4000 7 ø 12 + 0 ø 0 3.51
S3 100 25 2 23 1.32988 280 4000 7 ø 12 + 0 ø 0 6.36

Resultant M11 Diagram (Ultimate) For Ground Slab

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 Resultant M22 Diagram (Ultimate) For Ground Slab

Resultant Of Stirps For Solid and Ribed slabs

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 R.F.T On Safe

Design Of Ribs On Prokon

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First FLOOR

a – Concrete dimension

The General thickness of floor that 150 mm

b – Loads

Live load for different floors:-

• 200 kg / m2 for FIRST floor
• 300 kg / m2 for Stairs

Covering loads:-
• 200 kg / m2 for All floors

Wall loads:-
• Weight of half brick wall = 400 kg / m2 including mortar

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 c– Deflection check

Deflection Contour Line (total loads) First floor Slab (cm)

𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 = ∆𝐃𝐞𝐚𝐝 + ∆𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐞 + ∆𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐩

𝐥𝐧
𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 = → 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐛
𝟐𝟒𝟎

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𝐦𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 = 𝟒. 𝟓 𝐦𝐦
𝐥𝐬 𝟓𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 = = = 𝟐𝟐 𝐦𝐦
𝟐𝟒𝟎 𝟐𝟒𝟎
∆𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 < ∆𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞
∴ 𝐬𝐚𝐟𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

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Design With Capacity

From the output files of safe 2016 program for each part of the
slab we get the contour lines of moments in both direction M11 &
M22.So we get the capacity of bottom & top RFT Mesh in both
direction & then determine zones which need additional RFT
(Top& Bottom) in both direction.

Flexure capacity of slabs

SLAB
dimension Fc` Fy R.F.T ØMu
MODEL b t cover d a NET ADD.
kg/cm2 kg/cm2 + t.m
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) R.F.T R.F.T
S1 100 15 2 13 1.1399 280 4000 6 ø 12 + 0 ø 0 3.04
S2 100 15 2 13 1.32988 280 4000 7 ø 12 + 0 ø 0 3.51
S3 100 25 2 23 1.32988 280 4000 7 ø 12 + 0 ø 0 6.36

Resultant M11 Diagram (Ultimate) For First Slab

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 Resultant M22 Diagram (Ultimate) For First Slab

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 BEAMS
ANALYSIS & DESIGN

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 Design with Etab 2016

From the output files of Etab 2016 program we get the bending moments and
shear force for each beam. So we get the capacity of bottom & top RFT for each
model and also get the shear capacity of each model.

Flexure Capacity For Beams

Capacity of Projected Beams

UPPER ØMu
dimension Fc` Fy LOWER R.FT ØMu LOWER
BEAM R.FT UPPER As max Check
MODEL b h cover d mm2 As max
kg/cm2 kg/cm2 S1 + S2 t.m S4 t.m
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
B1 20 60 4 56 280 4000 3 ø 14 + 0 ø 0 9.0 3 ø 14 9.0 2427.6 Safe
B2 20 60 4 56 280 4000 2 ø 14 + 2 ø 14 11.8 4 ø 14 11.8 2427.6 Safe
B3 20 60 4 56 280 4000 3 ø 14 + 2 ø 14 14.6 5 ø 14 14.6 2427.6 Safe
B4 20 60 4 56 280 4000 3 ø 14 + 3 ø 14 17.3 6 ø 14 17.3 2427.6 Safe
B5 20 60 4 56 280 4000 4 ø 14 + 3 ø 14 20.0 7 ø 14 20.0 2427.6 Safe
B6 20 60 4 56 280 4000 4 ø 14 + 4 ø 14 22.5 8 ø 14 22.5 2427.6 Safe
CA1 20 80 4 76 280 4000 0 ø 0 + 0 ø 0 0.0 4 ø 14 16.3 3294.6 Safe
CA2 20 80 4 76 280 4000 0 ø 0 + 0 ø 0 0.0 6 ø 14 24.0 3294.6 Safe

Capacity of Hidden beams

UPPER ØMu
dimension Fc` Fy LOWER R.FT ØMu LOWER
BEAM R.FT UPPER As max Check
MODEL b h cover d mm2 As max
kg/cm2 kg/cm2 S1 + S2 t.m S4 t.m
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
B1 60 33 4 29 320 4000 6 ø 12 + 0 ø 0 6.9 6 ø 14 9.3 4310.229 Safe
B2 80 33 4 29 320 4000 4 ø 14 + 4 ø 14 12.3 8 ø 14 12.3 5746.971 Safe
B3 100 33 4 29 320 4000 5 ø 14 + 5 ø 14 15.4 10 ø 14 15.4 7183.714 Safe
B4 120 33 4 29 320 4000 6 ø 14 + 6 ø 14 18.5 12 ø 14 18.5 8620.457 Safe
CA1 60 33 4 29 200 3600 0 ø 0 + 0 ø 0 0.0 4 ø 14 5.6 2993.214 Safe
CA2 80 33 4 29 200 3600 0 ø 0 + 0 ø 0 0.0 6 ø 14 8.3 3990.952 Safe
CA3 100 33 4 29 200 3600 0 ø 0 + 0 ø 0 0.0 8 ø 14 11.0 4988.69 Safe

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 Shear Capacity For Beams

Capacity of Projected Beams

dimension Fc` Fys R.F.T s ØVs ØVc Øvu ØVmax
Beam
b (mm) h (mm) cover d (mm) N/mm2 N/mm2 A n As Ø mm (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton)

B1 200 600 40 560 28 400 6 Ø 10 2 78.5 166.7 15.825 7.425 23.3 37.125
B2 200 600 40 560 28 400 6 Ø 10 2 78.5 166.7 15.825 7.425 23.3 37.125

B3 200 600 40 560 28 400 6 Ø 10 2 78.5 166.7 15.825 7.425 23.3 37.125

B4 200 600 40 560 28 400 6 Ø 10 2 78.5 166.7 15.825 7.425 23.3 37.125

B5 200 600 40 560 28 400 6 Ø 10 2 78.5 166.7 15.825 7.425 23.3 37.125

B6 200 600 40 560 28 400 6 Ø 10 2 78.5 166.7 15.825 7.425 23.3 37.125
CA1 200 600 40 560 28 400 6 Ø 10 2 78.5 166.7 15.825 7.425 23.3 37.125

CA2 200 600 40 560 28 400 6 Ø 10 2 78.5 166.7 15.825 7.425 23.3 37.125

CA3 200 600 40 560 28 400 6 Ø 10 2 78.5 166.7 15.825 7.425 23.3 37.125

Capacity of Hidden beams

dimension Fc` Fys R.F.T s ØVs ØVc Øvu ØVmax
Beam
b (mm) h (mm) cover d (mm) N/mm2 N/mm2 A n As Ø mm (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton)
B1 600 330 40 290 28 400 6 Ø 10 4 78.5 166.7 16.425 11.55 28 57.65
B2 800 330 40 290 28 400 6 Ø 10 4 78.5 166.7 16.425 15.375 31.8 76.775
B3 1000 330 40 290 28 400 6 Ø 10 4 78.5 166.7 16.425 19.2 35.7 96

B4 1200 330 40 290 28 400 6 Ø 10 4 78.5 166.7 16.425 23.025 39.5 115.125

CA1 600 330 40 290 28 400 6 Ø 10 4 78.5 166.7 16.425 11.55 28 57.65

CA2 800 330 40 290 28 400 6 Ø 10 4 78.5 166.7 16.425 15.375 31.8 76.775

CA3 1000 330 40 290 28 400 6 Ø 10 4 78.5 166.7 16.425 19.2 35.7 96

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Design of flexure

Moment For ground floor beams

Design of Shear

Shear For ground floor beams

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Design of flexure

Moment For First floor beams

Design of Shear

Shear For First floor beams

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 Design Of Transfer Beam

(𝟏. 𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝐒𝐃𝐒 )𝐃 + Ω 𝐐𝐄 + 𝐋 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝐒
(𝟎. 𝟗 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝐒𝐃𝐒 )𝐃 + Ω 𝐐𝐄

On Etab

dimension Fc` Fy Mu R.FT

section
b h cover d Check no of bars
N/mm2 N/mm2 t.m R m As As min As max
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) As max

1 1200 450 40 410 28 400 41.0 2.3 16.8 2923.8 1722.0 10664.1 Safe 15 16
ø

With Excel

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 Design With Prokon

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 STAIRS
ANALYSIS & DESIGN

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 Manual Design Of Stair

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• Design with sap 2000

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𝐌𝐮 = 𝟑𝟓 𝐤𝐧. 𝐦

𝐌𝐮∗𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝟑𝟓∗𝟏𝟎𝟔
R= = 𝟎.𝟗∗𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎∗𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟕 𝐦𝐩𝐚
∅∗𝐛∗𝐝𝟐
𝐅𝐲 𝟒𝟎𝟎
m = 𝟎.𝟖𝟓 𝐟𝐜` = 𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝟐𝟖 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟖

𝟏 𝟐𝐑𝐦 𝟏 𝟐 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟗𝟕 ∗ 𝟏𝟔. 𝟖
𝛒= (𝟏 − √𝟏 − = (𝟏 − √𝟏 − = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟖 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐦 𝐟𝐲 𝟏𝟔. 𝟖 𝟒𝟎𝟎

𝐀𝐬 = 𝛒𝐛𝐝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟐𝟗 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟐𝟎𝟎 = 𝟒𝟗𝟔 𝐦𝐦𝟐

𝐀𝐬𝐦𝐢𝐧 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟖 𝐛𝐡 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟐𝟐𝟎 = 𝟑𝟗𝟔 𝐦𝐦𝟐 < 𝐀𝐬

Check shear

𝐯𝐮 = 𝟒𝟏. 𝟕 𝐤𝐧
∅ 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
𝐕𝐜 = √𝐟𝐜`𝐛𝐝 = √𝟐𝟖 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟐𝟑𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝐤𝐧
𝟔 𝟔
𝐯𝐮 < ∅𝐯𝐜 → 𝐭𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡

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 LATERAL LOADS
ANALYSIS & DESIGN

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 Seismic Loads

.1

.2

.3

.4

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 Wind Loads

𝟏 = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐃 + 𝟎. 𝟓𝐋. 𝐋 + 𝐋. 𝐋 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝟒. 𝟖 + 𝐋. 𝐋 𝐦𝐞𝐜𝐡 + 𝐋. 𝐋 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 + 𝐖

𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐃 + 𝟎. 𝟓𝐋. 𝐋 + 𝐋. 𝐋 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝟒. 𝟖 + 𝐋. 𝐋 𝐦𝐞𝐜𝐡 + 𝐋. 𝐋 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 − 𝐖

𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟗 𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐃 + 𝐖

𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟗 𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐃 − 𝐖

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 COLUMNS
ANALYSIS & DESIGN

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From theoutput files of Etab 2016 program for each floor we get the reaction of
columns.and design columns to resist normal force and seismic loads

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 FOUNDATION
ANALYSIS & DESIGN

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Check punching

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Check Stresses

𝐌𝐚𝐱 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟓 𝐭𝐨𝐧 /𝐦𝟐

𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬 = 𝟐𝟎 𝐭𝐨𝐧 /𝐦𝟐

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𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭

𝐌𝐚𝐱 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 = 𝟏𝟓 𝐦𝐦

𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 = 𝟐𝟓𝐦𝐦

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 Resultant M11 Diagram (Ultimate)

Resultant M22 Diagram (Ultimate)

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 Manual Design Of Footing

Concrete Fc` = 28 N/mm2

Steel Fy = 400 N/mm2

Bearing capacity qall = 198.00 KN/m 2

Coulmn Reaction Coulmn Dim. Dim. Of R.C Straining Action check shear
Footing
Working (KN) b (m) h (m) B (cm) L (cm) h (m) qact Mu (KN.m) Vu (KN) ØVc (KN) Notes

F1 680 0.2 0.55 1.8 2.15 0.5 270.6 86.6 101.5 281.15 safe
F2 840 0.2 0.65 2 2.45 0.5 264 107 125.4 281.15 safe
F3 573 0.2 0.75 1.6 2.15 0.5 256.55 62.9 70.6 281.15 safe
F1 464 0.2 1.3 1.1 2.2 0.5 295.3 29.9 7.4 281.15 safe
F5 464 0.2 1.4 1.1 2.3 0.5 282.45 28.6 7.1 281.15 safe
F10 165 0.2 0.45 0.9 1.15 0.5 245.55 15.1 -18.4 281.15 safe

Punching Shear Area Steel R.F.T Long Direction R.F.T Short Direction

Vu (KN) ØVc (KN) Notes R m As/m As min No. Ø Total No. No. Ø Total No.

882.35 1781.15 safe 0.533 16.81 572.4935 900 6 14 12 6 14 14

1116.25 1892.45 safe 0.658 16.81 709.294 900 6 14 13 6 14 16
694.15 2003.8 safe 0.387 16.81 414.5084 900 6 14 11 6 14 14
396.3 2616.05 safe 0.184 16.81 196.1859 900 6 14 8 6 14 15
392.45 2727.35 safe 0.176 16.81 187.6242 900 6 14 8 6 14 15
119.9 1669.8 safe 0.093 16.81 98.88616 900 6 14 7 6 14 8

Safe

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 Manual Design Of Combined Footing (F6)

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 Manual Design Of Combined Footing (F9)

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 Manual Design Of Strap beam 2

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