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CONSULTING SERVICES FOR DESIGN REVIEW AND

CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION OF THE DAWA


INDUSTRIAL ZONE(DIZ) WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT FOR THE HIGH LIFT PUMP


STATION

Client Consultant

JOHN MURPHY CONSTRUCTION ABP Consult Limited


TEMA FREE ZONES ENCLAVE No. 10 Switchback Link
P.O. Box AN 15096 P.O. Box AN 7186
Accra North

Feb, 2024
STRUCTURAL DESING REPORT- Raw Water Receiving Chamber.
Catalogue

1.0 Introduction................................................................................................................................................4

2.0 Design codes/standards..............................................................................................................................5

3.0 Analysis and Design..................................................................................................................................6

3.1 Design Parameters.....................................................................................................................................6

3.2 Design Loads.............................................................................................................................................6

3.2.1 Dead Loads:........................................................................................................................................6

3.2.2 Live Loads:........................................................................................................................................6

4.0 APPENDICES...........................................................................................................................................7

5.0 Slab Reinforcement Design.......................................................................................................................7

6.0 Beam Reinforcement Design...................................................................................................................11

7.0 Column Reinforcement Design................................................................................................................81

Batch Pad Footing Report............................................................................................................................126

Symbols and Abbreviations.........................................................................................................................126

8.1 Footings Design.....................................................................................................................................129

8.2 Tank Slab Reinforcement Design..........................................................................................................168

8.3 Column Reinforcement Design..............................................................................................................171

1W1 (E-1) (2950/300).................................................................................................................................171

1W2 (E-1) (16150/300)...............................................................................................................................172

2
STRUCTURAL DESING REPORT- Raw Water Receiving Chamber.
1W3 (E-2) (2950/300).................................................................................................................................174

1W4 (D-1) (16150/300)..............................................................................................................................176

8.4 Slab Deflection Check...........................................................................................................................178

8.5 SEISMIC DESIGN................................................................................................................................180

9.0 MEMO...................................................................................................................................................184

Memo No.: 3................................................................................................................................................184

SUBJECT : Test to verify recommendations for Treatment Plant site contained the in Geotechnical Report.

......................................................................................................................................................................185

3
1.0 Introduction

This report focuses on the Structural Design of the High Lift Pump Station situated in the Dawa Industrial Zone
(DIZ) Water Treatment Plant, which is owned by the Southern Water Company Limited (SWCM). The proposed
structure is made of Reinforced Concrete (R.C) and consists of columns, beams, and footings that provide support
for reinforced concrete slabs and walls on a suspended floor level.
The report includes design inputs and considerations, along with detailed sample structural calculations presented
in the appendices.

Figure 1: Structural Model of Building

4
2.0 Design codes/standards
2.1 Analysis Parameters

Analysis Type = Equivalent Static Earthquake Analysis

Storey Degrees of Freedom = X, Y and Torsion


Rigid Zones at Joints = NONE

Seismic Code = Ghana Building Code and Eurocode 8


(EN 1998) Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance
(Base Code)
Concrete Design Code = Ghana Building Code and Eurocode 2
(EN 1992) Design of Concrete Structures (Base Code)
Steel Design Code = Ghana Building Code and Eurocode 3
(EN 1993) Design of Steel Structures (Base Code)
= Ghana Building Code and EN1991-1-4 (2005)
Wind Load Code
Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-4: General actions
- Wind actions

5
3.0 Analysis and Design
The analysis of the footings, columns, beams and slab for the HIGH LIFT PUMP STATION was undertaken
using PROTA STRUCTURE 2022.

3.1 Design Parameters


The following design parameters were used:
 High Yield Steel Reinforcement Yield Stress (f y) used throughout the design was 460N/mm 2 for both main
and secondary reinforcement.
 Characteristic Compressive Strength (fc) used for the walls and slabs design was 35N/mm2 and 30N/mm2
for the design of the columns and footings.

Eurocode 2 Section 4.4.2.2 Table 4.4


 Concrete Cover: Beams = 30mm
Columns = 30mm
Slabs = 35mm
Foundations = 50mm

Reinforced Wall = 50mm

3.2 Design Loads


The following design loads were used:
3.2.1 Dead Loads:
 Concrete density = 24 KN/m3
 Additional Dead Load = 1.5 KN/m2
3.2.2 Live Loads:
 Live Load = 1.5 KN/m2

6
4.0 APPENDICES

5.0 Slab Reinforcement Design

Notation Definitions
d Slab's Effective Depth
h Slab Total Depth
q.max Maximum Load Combination
Width of the Slab Along the Strip
L1
Direction
Width of the Slab Perpendicular to the
L2
Strip Direction
C Moment Coefficient ( C = M / ( pd L2 ) )
M Ultimate Moment
As Reinforcment Area

Slab Strip : Y2 -- Storey : 2

Materials : C25/30/Grade 460 (Type 2)

As- As- As-


Suppo Mc Span
q.max Span Left Span Right
rt Left- Bars Right-
d/h L1 Left
max C Requir Requir Requir Suppo Suppo
Sla (mm) C BentU
Combinat L 2 Righ ed ed ed rt rt
b M p
Angle ion M t
(mm) Provid Provid Provid Straig Straig
(°) (kN.
2
(kN/m ) (kN.m (kN. ed ed ed ht Straig ht
m) ht
) m)
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
650.0 -
2S8 119.0/15 5.04 0.000 T12- T12-
0 0.5000 0.0 0.00 194.82 175.17
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
7055. 1.1 1.1 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 0.0
00 (B1)
7990. -
2S1 107.0/15 7.44 0.000 T12- T12-
00 0.0000 1.1 175.17 175.17 194.82
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
3145. 0.0 1.1 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T2) 200 (T2)
0 1.6Q 0.0
00 (B2)
650.0 -
2S6 119.0/15 5.04 0.000 T12- T12-
0 0.5000 1.1 194.82 194.82 0.00
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
7055. 1.1 0.0 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 0.0
00 (B1)

7
Slab Strip : Y3 -- Storey : 2

Materials : C25/30/Grade 460 (Type 2)

As- As- As-


Suppo Mc Span
q.max Span Left Span Right
rt Left- Bars Right-
d/h L1 Left
max C Requir Requir Requir Suppo Suppo
Sla (mm) C BentU
Combinat L 2 Righ ed ed ed rt rt
b M p
Angle ion M t
(mm) Provid Provid Provid Straig Straig
(°) (kN. Straig
(kN/m2) (kN.m (kN. ed ed ed ht ht
m) ht
) m)
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
650.0 -
2S9 119.0/15 5.04 0.000 T12- T12-
0 0.5000 0.0 0.00 194.82 175.17
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
5170. 1.1 5.9 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 0.0
00 (B1)
7990. -
2S2 107.0/15 7.44 0.024 T12- T12-
00 0.0320 5.9 175.17 175.17 194.82
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
4970. 5.9 5.9 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T2) 200 (T2)
0 1.6Q 4.4
00 (B2)
650.0 -
2S5 119.0/15 5.04 0.000 T12- T12-
0 0.5000 5.9 194.82 194.82 0.00
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
5170. 1.1 0.0 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 0.0
00 (B1)

Slab Strip : Y4 -- Storey : 2

Materials : C25/30/Grade 460 (Type 2)

As- As- As-


Suppo Mc Span
q.max Span Left Span Right
rt Left- Bars Right-
d/h L1 Left
max C Requir Requir Requir Suppo Suppo
Sla (mm) C
Combinat L 2 Righ ed ed ed rt BentU rt
b M p
Angle ion M t
(mm) Provid Provid Provid Straig Straig
(°) (kN. Straig
(kN/m2) (kN.m (kN. ed ed ed ht ht
m) ht
) m)
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
2S1 650.0 -
119.0/15 5.04 0.000 T12- T12-
0 0 0.5000 0.0 0.00 194.82 175.17
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
5025. 1.1 4.7 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 0.0
00 (B1)

8
7990. -
2S3 107.0/15 7.44 0.024 T12- T12-
00 0.0320 4.7 175.17 175.17 194.82
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
4450. 4.7 4.7 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T2) 200 (T2)
0 1.6Q 3.5
00 (B2)
650.0 -
2S4 119.0/15 5.04 0.000 T12- T12-
0 0.5000 4.7 194.82 194.82 0.00
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
5025. 1.1 0.0 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 0.0
00 (B1)

Slab Strip : X4 -- Storey : 1

Materials : C25/30/Grade 460 (Type 2)

As- As- As-


Suppo Mc Span
q.max Span Left Span Right
rt Left- Bars Right-
d/h L1 Left
max C Requir Requir Requir Suppo Suppo
Sla (mm) C BentU
Combinat L 2 Righ ed ed ed rt rt
b M p
Angle ion M t
(mm) Provid Provid Provid Straig Straig
(°) (kN.
2
(kN/m ) (kN.m (kN. ed ed ed ht Straig ht
m) ht
) m)
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
6680. -
1S3 107.0/15 7.44 0.024 T12- T12-
00 0.0320 0.4 175.17 175.17 175.17
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
4000. 3.8 3.8 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T2) 200 (T2)
0 1.6Q 2.9
00 (B2)
5170. -
1S2 107.0/15 7.44 0.024 T12- T12-
00 0.0320 3.8 175.17 175.17 175.17
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
4000. 3.8 0.4 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T2) 200 (T2)
0 1.6Q 2.9
00 (B2)

Slab Strip : X5 -- Storey : 1

Materials : C25/30/Grade 460 (Type 2)

As- As- As-


Suppo Mc Span
q.max Span Left Span Right
rt Left- Bars Right-
d/h L1 Left
max C Requir Requir Requir Suppo Suppo
Sla (mm) C BentU
Combinat L 2 Righ ed ed ed rt rt
b M p
Angle ion M t
(mm) Provid Provid Provid Straig Straig
(°) (kN. Straig
(kN/m2) (kN.m (kN. ed ed ed ht ht
m) ht
) m)
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2)

9
4300. -
1S2 119.0/15 7.44 0.033 T12- T12-
00 0.0000 0.7 194.82 194.82 194.82
0.0 3 150 T12- 150
1.4G +
4970. 0.7 0.7 753.98 753.98 753.98 (T1) 150 (T1)
0 1.6Q 4.6
00 (B1)

Slab Strip : X6 -- Storey : 1

Materials : C25/30/Grade 460 (Type 2)

As- As- As-


Suppo Mc Span
q.max Span Left Span Right
rt Left- Bars Right-
d/h L1 Left
max C Requir Requir Requir Suppo Suppo
Sla (mm) C BentU
Combinat L 2 Righ ed ed ed rt rt
b M p
Angle ion M t
(mm) Provid Provid Provid Straig Straig
(°) (kN.
2
(kN/m ) (kN.m (kN. ed ed ed ht Straig ht
m) ht
) m)
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
4300. -
1S3 119.0/15 7.44 0.041 T12- T12-
00 0.0000 0.9 194.82 194.82 194.82
0.0 9 150 T12- 150
1.4G +
6480. 0.9 0.9 753.98 753.98 753.98 (T1) 150 (T1)
0 1.6Q 5.8
00 (B1)

Slab Strip : X4 -- Storey : 2

Materials : C25/30/Grade 460 (Type 2)

As- As- As-


Suppo Mc Span
q.max Span Left Span Right
rt Left- Bars Right-
d/h L1 Left
max C Requir Requir Requir Suppo Suppo
Sla (mm) C BentU
Combinat L 2 Righ ed ed ed rt rt
b M p
Angle ion M t
(mm) Provid Provid Provid Straig Straig
(°) (kN.
2
(kN/m ) (kN.m (kN. ed ed ed ht Straig ht
m) ht
) m)
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
650.0 -
2S7 119.0/15 5.04 0.000 T12- T12-
0 0.5000 0.0 0.00 194.82 194.82
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
8740. 1.1 5.2 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 0.0
00 (B1)
3344. -
2S1 119.0/15 7.44 0.063 T12- T12-
46 0.0630 5.2 194.82 194.82 194.82
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
7790. 5.2 5.2 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 5.2
00 (B1)

10
3335. -
2S1 119.0/15 7.44 0.063 T12- T12-
54 0.0630 5.2 194.82 194.82 207.96
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
7790. 5.2 9.4 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 5.2
00 (B1)
5170. -
2S2 119.0/15 7.44 0.041 T12- T12-
00 0.0546 9.4 207.96 194.82 240.15
0.0 1 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
7790. 10.9 10.9 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 8.2
00 (B1)
4650. -
2S3 119.0/15 7.44 0.044 T12- T12-
00 0.0590 10.9 240.15 194.82 209.95
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
7790. 9.5 9.5 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 7.1
00 (B1)
2S1 650.0 -
119.0/15 5.04 0.000 T12- T12-
1 0 0.5000 9.5 209.95 194.82 0.00
0.0 0 200 T12- 200
1.4G +
8740. 1.1 0.0 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.6Q 0.0
00 (B1)

6.0 Beam Reinforcement Design


Axis: A3 Storey: 1
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

1B2

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

1 0.00 0.000
2 2969.85 10.691
Decomposed Gravit
1S3 1S3 G 3 3340.00 11.243
Line Load y
4 3710.15 10.691
5 6680.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
1S3 1S3 Q 2 2969.85 4.455
Line Load y

11
3 3340.00 4.685
4 3710.15 4.455
5 6680.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
1S4 1S4 G 1 0.00 2.454
Line Load y
2 6680.00 2.454

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 1.680

1B3

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

Decomposed Gravit
1S2 1S2 G 1 0.00 0.000
Line Load y
2 2585.00 9.306
3 5170.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
1S2 1S2 Q 2 2585.00 3.878
Line Load y
3 5170.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
1S5 1S5 G 1 0.00 2.487
Line Load y
2 5170.00 2.487

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 1.680

Diagrams

12
Bending
6680m 5170m
1B2 L= 1B3 L=
m m
Bw x H 200 x 200 x
(mm) 350 350

Flange Bf
x Hf
--- ---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
27.7 0.0 84.8 75.5 22.1 9.3
(kN.m)
d (mm) 300.0 300.0 300.5 300.5 300.0 300.0
K/K' 0.34 0.00 1.03 0.92 0.27 0.11
x (mm) 37.5 37.5 98.6 89.1 37.5 37.5
Asm
243.06 0.00 813.12 713.05 193.93 81.24
(mm2)
Asv
158.86 146.99 208.50 160.40 118.15 92.05
(mm2)
As (mm2) 243.06 146.99 813.12 713.05 312.08 173.29
As'
0.00 0.00 28.58 0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
188.90 471.24 189.21 189.21 188.90 188.90
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
23.0 69.8 0.0 0.0 30.6 13.4
(kN.m)
d (mm) 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0
K/K' 0.28 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.16
x (mm) 37.5 81.6 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5
Asm
201.68 652.70 0.00 0.00 268.23 117.68
(mm2)
Asv
158.86 146.99 208.50 160.40 118.15 92.05
(mm2)
As (mm2) 360.54 652.70 208.50 160.40 268.23 209.74
As' 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13
(mm2)
As,min
188.90 188.90 414.69 414.69 188.90 188.90
(mm2)

Shear And Torsion Design


Vd (kN) 51.3 67.4 51.8 29.8
v (MPa) 0.86 1.12 0.86 0.50
vRdc
0.79 0.84 0.75 0.69
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
209.9 209.9
(kN)
Td
0.6 ≤TMin 0.7 ≤TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
2.3 2.3
(kN.m)
bsupport
0.0 800.0 0.0 800.0
(mm)
T10- T10-
Links T10-50 T10-50 T10-50 T10-50
200 200

Deflection Check
17.23 ≤
22.27 ≤
L/d 113.89
33.96 √

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 243.06 146.99 813.12 713.05 312.08 173.29
Bottom
360.54 652.70 243.93 213.91 268.23 209.74
Edge
Supplied
Top Edge 628.32 628.32 829.38 829.38 628.32 628.32
Bottom
942.48 942.48 942.48 942.48 942.48 942.48
Edge
Steel Bars
Hanger
2T20 2T20
Bars

14
Top Bars

Top.Sup.Bar T16 T16


s
Bottom
3T20 3T20
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bar
s
Side Bars

Rebar and Axis Image

15
16
Axis: A6 Storey: 1
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

1B4

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
1S2 1S2 G 2 2585.00 9.306
Line Load y
3 4200.00 9.306
4 4200.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
1S2 1S2 Q 2 2585.00 3.878
Line Load y
3 4200.00 3.878
4 4200.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
1S6 1S6 G 1 0.00 2.521
Line Load y
2 4200.00 2.521

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 1.680

Diagrams

Bending
4200m
1B4 L=
m
Bw x H 200 x
17
(mm) 350

Flange Bf
x Hf
---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
7.0 0.0 32.9
(kN.m)
d (mm) 300.0 300.0 300.0
K/K' 0.09 0.00 0.40
x (mm) 37.5 37.5 37.5
Asm
61.77 0.00 288.89
(mm2)
Asv
79.17 79.57 162.64
(mm2)
As (mm2) 61.77 79.57 288.89
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
188.90 314.16 188.90
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
9.4 24.0 3.3
(kN.m)
d (mm) 300.0 300.0 300.0
K/K' 0.11 0.29 0.04
x (mm) 37.5 37.5 37.5
Asm
82.26 210.51 29.38
(mm2)
Asv
79.17 79.57 162.64
(mm2)
As (mm2) 161.44 210.51 192.01
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
188.90 188.90 188.90
(mm2)

18
Shear And Torsion Design
Vd (kN) 25.6 52.6
v (MPa) 0.43 0.88
vRdc
0.69 0.69
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
839.8
(kN)
Td
3.1 >TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
2.3
(kN.m)
tRdc
1.28
(MPa)
Str.
1.76
Ratio*
AsT
268.49
(mm2)
bsupport
0.0 0.0
(mm)
Links T10-50 T10-50 T10-50

Note: Torsion exist in the axis. AsT values will be distributed through the cross-section (Top - 25%, Bottom
- 25%, and Web - 50%).
* Str. Ratio: TEd / TRd,max + VEd/ VRd,max≤ 1,0(EC2, eqn. 6.29)
Deflection Check
14.0 ≤
L/d
63.37 √

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 196.01 213.81 423.13
Bottom
295.68 344.75 326.26
Edge
Web 0.00 0.00 0.00
Supplied
Top Edge 628.32 628.32 628.32

19
Bottom
628.32 628.32 628.32
Edge
Web 0.00 0.00 0.00
Steel Bars
Top Bars 2T20

Top.Sup.Ba
rs

Top.Sup.Ba
rs
Bottom
2T20
Bars
Bottom
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bar
s
Side Bars

Rebar and Axis Image

20
21
Axis: A5 Storey: 1
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

1B5

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

Decomposed Gravit
1S1 1S1 G 1 0.00 2.521
Line Load y
2 4200.00 2.521
1 0.00 0.000
2 2969.85 10.691
Decomposed Gravit
1S3 1S3 G 3 3123.17 12.024
Line Load y
4 4200.00 12.024
5 4200.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
1S3 1S3 Q 2 2969.85 4.455
Line Load y
3 3123.17 5.010
4 4200.00 5.010
5 4200.00 0.000

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 1.680

1B13

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 7.200

Diagrams

22
Bending
4200m 7990m
1B5 L= 1B13 L=
m m
Bw x H 200 x 400 x
(mm) 350 750

Flange Bf
x Hf
--- ---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
5.0 0.0 42.3 90.0 19.3 49.2
(kN.m)
d (mm) 300.0 300.0 300.5 700.0 700.0 700.0
K/K' 0.06 0.00 0.51 0.10 0.02 0.06
x (mm) 37.5 37.5 47.0 87.5 87.5 87.5
Asm
44.01 0.00 375.82 338.19 72.51 184.96
(mm2)
Asv
74.67 87.94 190.08 139.27 81.27 103.06
(mm2)
As (mm2) 44.01 87.94 375.82 338.19 153.78 184.96
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
188.90 314.16 189.21 881.53 881.53 881.53
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
10.4 23.2 0.0 3.3 34.8 24.9
(kN.m)
d (mm) 300.0 300.0 300.0 700.0 700.0 700.0
K/K' 0.13 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.03
x (mm) 37.5 37.5 37.5 87.5 87.5 87.5
23
Asm
91.52 203.49 0.00 12.27 130.88 93.71
(mm2)
Asv
74.67 87.94 190.08 139.27 81.27 103.06
(mm2)
As (mm2) 166.19 203.49 190.08 130.88 130.88 130.88
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
188.90 188.90 414.69 881.53 881.53 881.53
(mm2)

Shear And Torsion Design


Vd (kN) 24.1 61.4 45.0 33.3
v (MPa) 0.40 1.02 0.16 0.12
vRdc
0.69 0.75 0.44 0.44
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
839.8 489.9
(kN)
Td
9.2 >TMin 0.2 ≤TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
2.3 20.2
(kN.m)
tRdc
1.28 1.28
(MPa)
Str.
2.93
Ratio*
AsT
797.13
(mm2)
bsupport
0.0 0.0 0.0 1600.0
(mm)
T10- T10- T10-
Links T10-50 T10-50 T10-50
150 200 150

Note: Torsion exist in the axis. AsT values will be distributed through the cross-section (Top - 25%, Bottom
- 25%, and Web - 50%).
* Str. Ratio: TEd / TRd,max + VEd/ VRd,max≤ 1,0(EC2, eqn. 6.29)
Deflection Check
L/d 14.0 ≤ 11.41 ≤
51.5 √ 4470.4
24

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 442.58 486.51 774.39 338.19 153.78 184.96
Bottom
564.75 602.06 588.65 130.88 130.88 130.88
Edge
Web 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Supplied
Top Edge 628.32 628.32 829.38 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64
Bottom
628.32 628.32 628.32 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64
Edge
Web 0.00 0.00 0.00 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64
Steel Bars
Hanger
2T20 4T20
Bars
Top Bars

Top.Sup.Bar T16
s
Bottom
2T20 4T20
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bar
s
Side Bars 2T20

Rebar and Axis Image

25
26
Axis: A4 Storey: 1
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

1B7

Decomposed Load Poin Position Magnitud


Label Description Load Type Direction
By Case t (mm) e (kN/m)

Decomposed Line
1S3 1S3 G Gravity 1 0.00 0.000
Load
2 2969.85 10.691
3 4200.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Line
1S3 1S3 Q Gravity 2 2969.85 4.455
Load
3 4200.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Line
1S2 1S2 G Gravity 2 2585.00 9.306
Load
3 4200.00 9.306
4 4200.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Line
1S2 1S2 Q Gravity 2 2585.00 3.878
Load
3 4200.00 3.878
4 4200.00 0.000

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 1.680

Diagrams

27
Bending
4200m
1B7 L=
m
Bw x H 200 x
(mm) 350

Flange Bf
x Hf
---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
9.7 0.0 49.3
(kN.m)
d (mm) 300.0 300.0 300.0
K/K' 0.12 0.00 0.60
x (mm) 37.5 37.5 55.5
Asm
85.22 0.00 443.80
(mm2)
Asv
104.84 125.15 228.20
(mm2)
As (mm2) 85.22 125.15 443.80
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
188.90 471.24 188.90
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
12.9 35.9 2.6
(kN.m)
d (mm) 300.0 300.0 300.0
K/K' 0.16 0.44 0.03
x (mm) 37.5 39.5 37.5
28
Asm
113.58 315.91 22.40
(mm2)
Asv
104.84 125.15 228.20
(mm2)
As (mm2) 218.42 315.91 250.61
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
188.90 188.90 188.90
(mm2)

Shear And Torsion Design


Vd (kN) 33.9 73.8
v (MPa) 0.56 1.23
vRdc
0.79 0.79
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
839.8
(kN)
Td
4.7 >TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
2.3
(kN.m)
tRdc
1.28
(MPa)
Str.
2.30
Ratio*
AsT
407.74
(mm2)
bsupport
0.0 0.0
(mm)
Links T10-50 T10-50 T10-50

Note: Torsion exist in the axis. AsT values will be distributed through the cross-section (Top - 25%, Bottom
- 25%, and Web - 50%).
* Str. Ratio: TEd / TRd,max + VEd/ VRd,max≤ 1,0(EC2, eqn. 6.29)
Deflection Check
14.0 ≤
L/d
50.47 √

29
Steel Areas (mm2)
Required
Top Edge 289.08 329.01 647.66
Bottom
422.29 519.78 454.48
Edge
Web 0.00 0.00 0.00
Supplied
Top Edge 942.48 942.48 942.48
Bottom
942.48 942.48 942.48
Edge
Web 0.00 0.00 0.00
Steel Bars
Top Bars 3T20

Top.Sup.Ba
rs

Top.Sup.Ba
rs
Bottom
3T20
Bars
Bottom
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bar
s
Side Bars

Rebar and Axis Image

30
31
Axis: A9 Storey: 1
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

1B8

Wall Unit h- Start End


Load Thickne h-End
Label Description Weight Start Offset Offset
Type ss (mm) (mm)
(kN/m2) (mm) (%) (%)

200 Brick 200 Brick


Wall 1250.0 1250.
Wall - Wall - 5.20 260.0 37.55 31.29
Load 0 00
Malaysia Malaysia

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 7.200

1B9

Wall Unit h- Start End


Load Thickne h-End
Label Description Weight Start Offset Offset
Type ss (mm) (mm)
(kN/m2) (mm) (%) (%)

200 Brick 200 Brick


Wall 1250.0 1250.
Wall - Wall - 5.20 260.0 37.55 31.29
Load 0 00
Malaysia Malaysia

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 7.200

1B10

Wall Unit h- Start End


Load Thickne h-End
Label Description Weight Start Offset Offset
Type ss (mm) (mm)
(kN/m2) (mm) (%) (%)

200 Brick 200 Brick


Wall 1250.0 1250.
Wall - Wall - 5.20 260.0 37.55 31.29
Load 0 00
Malaysia Malaysia

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 7.200

32
Diagrams

Bending
6680m 5170m 4650m
1B8 L= 1B9 L= 1B10 L=
m m m
Bw x H 400 x 400 x 400 x
(mm) 750 750 750

Flange Bf
x Hf
--- --- ---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
14.2 27.8 25.8 27.6 0.0 42.8 41.7 0.1 16.6
(kN.m)
d (mm) 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0
K/K' 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.02
x (mm) 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5
Asm
53.40 104.48 96.86 103.59 0.00 160.94 156.72 0.30 62.37
(mm2)
Asv
69.67 122.78 87.23 137.95 82.80 154.82 153.54 89.63 110.67
(mm2)
As (mm2) 104.48 104.48 104.48 103.59 82.80 160.94 156.72 89.93 62.37
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 628.32 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
16.4 16.1 1.6 6.8 31.4 0.0 0.0 31.2 21.1
(kN.m)
d (mm) 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0
K/K' 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02
33
x (mm) 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5
Asm
61.49 60.51 5.94 25.43 118.22 0.00 0.03 117.21 79.48
(mm2)
Asv
69.67 122.78 87.23 137.95 82.80 154.82 153.54 89.63 110.67
(mm2)
As (mm2) 61.49 61.49 60.51 118.22 118.22 118.22 117.21 117.21 117.21
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53
(mm2)

Shear And Torsion Design


Vd (kN) 22.5 28.2 44.6 50.0 49.6 35.8
v (MPa) 0.08 0.10 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.13
vRdc
0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
489.9 489.9 489.9
(kN)
Td
12.2 ≤TMin 2.9 ≤TMin 7.5 ≤TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
20.2 20.2 20.2
(kN.m)
bsupport
0.0 1600.0 0.0 1600.0 0.0 1600.0
(mm)
T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10-
Links
150 200 150 150 200 150 150 200 150

Deflection Check
9.54 ≤ 7.39 ≤ 6.64 ≤
L/d 7194.41 6877.37 6039.31
√ √ √

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 104.48 104.48 104.48 103.59 82.80 160.94 156.72 89.93 62.37
Bottom
61.49 61.49 60.51 118.22 118.22 118.22 117.21 117.21 117.21
Edge
Supplied
34
Top Edge 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64
Bottom
1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64
Edge
Steel Bars
Hanger
4T20 4T20 4T20
Bars
Top Bars

Top.Sup.Bar
s
Bottom
4T20 4T20 4T20
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bars
Side Bars 2T20 2T20 2T20

Rebar and Axis Image

35
36
Axis: A7 Storey: 1
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

1B11

Wall Unit h- Start End


Load Thickne h-End
Label Description Weight Start Offset Offset
Type ss (mm) (mm)
(kN/m2) (mm) (mm) (mm)

200 Brick 200 Brick


Wall 1250.0 1250.
Wall - Wall - 5.20 260.0 300.00 250.00
Load 0 00
Malaysia Malaysia

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 7.200

Diagrams

Bending
7990m
1B11 L=
m
Bw x H 400 x
(mm) 750

Flange Bf
x Hf
---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
96.6 0.0 81.2
(kN.m)
d (mm) 700.0 700.0 700.0
K/K' 0.11 0.00 0.09
37
x (mm) 87.5 87.5 87.5
Asm
363.27 0.00 305.08
(mm2)
Asv
229.76 119.39 212.12
(mm2)
As (mm2) 363.27 119.39 305.08
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
881.53 628.32 881.53
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
31.5 78.9 42.0
(kN.m)
d (mm) 700.0 700.0 700.0
K/K' 0.04 0.09 0.05
x (mm) 87.5 87.5 87.5
Asm
118.53 296.73 157.80
(mm2)
Asv
229.76 119.39 212.12
(mm2)
As (mm2) 296.73 296.73 296.73
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
881.53 881.53 881.53
(mm2)

Shear And Torsion Design


Vd (kN) 74.3 68.6
v (MPa) 0.27 0.24
vRdc
0.44 0.44
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
489.9
(kN)
Td
0.5 ≤TMin
(kN.m)

38
TMin
20.2
(kN.m)
bsupport
0.0 1600.0
(mm)
T10- T10- T10-
Links
150 200 150

Deflection Check
11.41 ≤
L/d 817.16

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 363.27 119.39 305.08
Bottom
296.73 296.73 296.73
Edge
Supplied
1256.6 1256.6 1256.6
Top Edge
4 4 4
Bottom 1256.6 1256.6 1256.6
Edge 4 4 4
Steel Bars
Top Bars 4T20

Top.Sup.Ba
rs

Top.Sup.Ba
rs
Bottom
4T20
Bars
Bottom
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bar
s
Side Bars 2T20

Rebar and Axis Image

39
40
Axis: A8 Storey: 1
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

1B14

Wall Unit h- Start End


Load Thickne h-End
Label Description Weight Start Offset Offset
Type ss (mm) (mm)
(kN/m2) (mm) (%) (%)

200 Brick 200 Brick


Wall 1250.0 1250.
Wall - Wall - 5.20 260.0 37.55 31.29
Load 0 00
Malaysia Malaysia

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 7.200

1B15

Wall Unit h- Start End


Load Thickne h-End
Label Description Weight Start Offset Offset
Type ss (mm) (mm)
(kN/m2) (mm) (%) (%)

200 Brick 200 Brick


Wall 1250.0 1250.
Wall - Wall - 5.20 260.0 37.55 31.29
Load 0 00
Malaysia Malaysia

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 7.200

1B12

Wall Unit h- Start End


Load Thickne h-End
Label Description Weight Start Offset Offset
Type ss (mm) (mm)
(kN/m2) (mm) (%) (%)

200 Brick 200 Brick


Wall 1250.0 1250.
Wall - Wall - 5.20 260.0 37.55 31.29
Load 0 00
Malaysia Malaysia

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 7.200

41
Diagrams

Bending
6680m 5170m 4650m
1B14 L= 1B15 L= 1B12 L=
m m m
Bw x H 400 x 400 x 400 x
(mm) 750 750 750

Flange Bf
x Hf
--- --- ---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
9.0 44.9 18.0 22.3 0.0 40.7 41.3 0.3 16.8
(kN.m)
d (mm) 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0
K/K' 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.02
x (mm) 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5
Asm
33.70 168.79 67.51 83.92 0.00 153.00 155.17 1.29 63.34
(mm2)
Asv
69.41 146.91 60.55 136.68 86.91 158.93 151.95 88.04 112.98
(mm2)
As (mm2) 103.11 168.79 128.05 83.92 86.91 153.00 155.17 89.33 63.34
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 628.32 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
18.3 16.6 5.6 12.6 34.9 1.3 0.1 30.6 19.6
(kN.m)
d (mm) 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0
K/K' 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02
42
x (mm) 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5
Asm
68.61 62.35 20.96 47.48 131.26 4.92 0.39 115.17 73.55
(mm2)
Asv
69.41 146.91 60.55 136.68 86.91 158.93 151.95 88.04 112.98
(mm2)
As (mm2) 68.61 68.61 62.35 131.26 131.26 131.26 115.17 115.17 115.17
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53 881.53
(mm2)

Shear And Torsion Design


Vd (kN) 22.4 19.6 44.2 51.4 49.1 36.5
v (MPa) 0.08 0.07 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.13
vRdc
0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
489.9 489.9 489.9
(kN)
Td
19.4 >TMin 8.8 ≤TMin 18.6 ≤TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
20.2 20.2 20.2
(kN.m)
bsupport
0.0 1600.0 0.0 1600.0 0.0 1600.0
(mm)
T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10-
Links
150 200 150 150 200 150 150 200 150

Deflection Check
9.54 ≤ 7.39 ≤ 6.64 ≤
L/d 3452.55 5861.68 6202.86
√ √ √

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 103.11 168.79 128.05 83.92 86.91 153.00 155.17 89.33 63.34
Bottom
68.61 68.61 62.35 131.26 131.26 131.26 115.17 115.17 115.17
Edge
Supplied
43
Top Edge 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64
Bottom
1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64
Edge
Steel Bars
Hanger
4T20 4T20 4T20
Bars
Top Bars

Top.Sup.Bar
s
Bottom
4T20 4T20 4T20
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bars
Side Bars 2T20 2T20 2T20

Rebar and Axis Image

44
45
Axis: A9 Storey: 2
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

2B1

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

Decomposed Gravit
2S6 2S6 G 1 0.00 2.454
Line Load y
2 6680.00 2.454
Decomposed Gravit
2S1 2S1 G 1 0.00 0.000
Line Load y
2 3340.00 12.024
3 6680.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S1 2S1 Q 2 3340.00 5.010
Line Load y
3 6680.00 0.000

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 2.880

2B2

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

Decomposed Gravit
2S5 2S5 G 1 0.00 2.340
Line Load y
2 5170.00 2.340
Decomposed Gravit
2S2 2S2 G 1 0.00 0.000
Line Load y
2 2585.00 9.306
3 5170.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
2S2 2S2 Decomposed Q Gravit 2 2585.00 3.878

46
Line Load y
3 5170.00 0.000

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 2.880

2B3

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

Decomposed Gravit
2S4 2S4 G 1 0.00 2.504
Line Load y
2 4650.00 2.504
Decomposed Gravit
2S3 2S3 G 1 0.00 0.000
Line Load y
2 2325.00 8.370
3 4650.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S3 2S3 Q 2 2325.00 3.487
Line Load y
3 4650.00 0.000

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 2.880

Diagrams

Bending
6680m 5170m 4650m
2B1 L= 2B2 L= 2B3 L=
m m m
Bw x H 200 x 200 x 200 x
47
(mm) 600 600 600

Flange Bf
x Hf
--- --- ---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
4.0 22.2 27.7 31.8 1.8 44.4 43.6 4.7 7.9
(kN.m)
d (mm) 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0
K/K' 0.01 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.01 0.16 0.16 0.02 0.03
x (mm) 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0
Asm
19.06 105.73 132.28 151.45 8.78 211.76 207.90 22.38 37.90
(mm2)
Asv
60.80 139.51 83.35 126.73 89.97 137.72 135.78 93.63 93.79
(mm2)
As (mm2) 79.86 132.28 132.28 151.45 98.75 211.76 207.90 116.01 37.90
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
12.9 15.0 2.7 0.8 31.4 0.0 0.0 29.5 13.0
(kN.m)
d (mm) 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0
K/K' 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.05
x (mm) 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0
Asm
61.39 71.64 13.01 3.83 149.86 0.00 0.00 140.70 61.82
(mm2)
Asv
60.80 139.51 83.35 126.73 89.97 137.72 135.78 93.63 93.79
(mm2)
As (mm2) 71.64 71.64 71.64 130.56 149.86 137.72 135.78 140.70 140.70
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58
(mm2)

48
Shear And Torsion Design
Vd (kN) 19.7 26.9 41.0 44.5 43.9 30.3
v (MPa) 0.18 0.24 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.27
vRdc
0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
515.1 386.3 515.1
(kN)
Td
11.5 >TMin 0.3 ≤TMin 7.0 >TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
4.4 4.4 4.4
(kN.m)
tRdc
1.28 1.28 1.28
(MPa)
Str.
1.47 1.47
Ratio*
AsT
827.39 500.21
(mm2)
bsupport
0.0 1200.0 0.0 1200.0 0.0 1200.0
(mm)
T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10-
Links
100 150 100 100 200 100 100 150 100

Note: Torsion exist in the axis. AsT values will be distributed through the cross-section (Top - 25%, Bottom
- 25%, and Web - 50%).
* Str. Ratio: TEd / TRd,max + VEd/ VRd,max≤ 1,0(EC2, eqn. 6.29)
Deflection Check
12.1 ≤ 9.37 ≤ 8.42 ≤
L/d 104.18 598.61 117.46
√ √ √

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 286.70 339.13 339.13 151.45 98.75 211.76 332.95 241.06 162.95
Bottom
278.49 278.49 278.49 130.56 149.86 137.72 260.84 265.76 265.76
Edge
Web 413.69 413.69 413.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 250.10 250.10 250.10
Supplied

49
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Bottom
402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Edge
X X X
Web 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Hanger
2T16 2T16 2T16
Bars
Top Bars

Top.Sup.Bar
s
Bottom
2T16 2T16 2T16
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bars
Side Bars T16 T16 T16

Rebar and Axis Image

50
51
Axis: A7 Storey: 2
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

2B4

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S3 2S3 G 2 2325.00 8.370
Line Load y
3 5665.00 8.370
4 7990.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S3 2S3 Q 2 2325.00 3.487
Line Load y
3 5665.00 3.487
4 7990.00 0.000
2S1 Decomposed Gravit
2S11 G 1 0.00 2.530
1 Line Load y
2 7990.00 2.530

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 2.880

Diagrams

Bending
7990m
2B4 L=
m
Bw x H 200 x
52
(mm) 600

Flange Bf
x Hf
---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
85.6 0.0 85.5
(kN.m)
d (mm) 550.0 550.0 550.0
K/K' 0.31 0.00 0.31
x (mm) 68.8 68.8 68.8
Asm
409.67 0.00 408.97
(mm2)
Asv
235.46 141.58 235.91
(mm2)
As (mm2) 409.67 141.58 408.97
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
346.32 314.16 346.32
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
13.3 93.3 11.1
(kN.m)
d (mm) 550.0 550.0 550.0
K/K' 0.05 0.34 0.04
x (mm) 68.8 68.8 68.8
Asm
63.50 446.42 53.18
(mm2)
Asv
235.46 141.58 235.91
(mm2)
As (mm2) 298.96 446.42 289.10
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
346.32 346.32 346.32
(mm2)

53
Shear And Torsion Design
Vd (kN) 76.1 76.3
v (MPa) 0.69 0.69
vRdc
0.50 0.50
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
384.9
(kN)
Td
0.0 ≤TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
4.4
(kN.m)
bsupport
0.0 1200.0
(mm)
T10- T10- T10-
Links
150 200 150

Deflection Check
14.53 ≤
L/d
34.46 √

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 409.67 141.58 408.97
Bottom
298.96 446.42 289.10
Edge
Supplied
Top Edge 628.32 628.32 628.32
Bottom
628.32 628.32 628.32
Edge
Steel Bars
Top Bars 2T20

Top.Sup.Ba
rs

Top.Sup.Ba
rs

54
Bottom
2T20
Bars
Bottom
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bar
s
Side Bars T16

Rebar and Axis Image

55
Axis: A8 Storey: 2
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

2B7

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

Decomposed Gravit
2S1 2S1 G 1 0.00 0.000
Line Load y
2 3340.00 12.024
3 6680.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S1 2S1 Q 2 3340.00 5.010
Line Load y
3 6680.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S8 2S8 G 1 0.00 2.454
Line Load y
2 6680.00 2.454

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 2.880

2B6

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

Decomposed Gravit
2S2 2S2 G 1 0.00 0.000
Line Load y
2 2585.00 9.306
3 5170.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S2 2S2 Q 2 2585.00 3.878
Line Load y
3 5170.00 0.000
2S9 2S9 Decomposed G Gravit 1 0.00 2.340

56
Line Load y
2 5170.00 2.340

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 2.880

2B5

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

Decomposed Gravit
2S3 2S3 G 1 0.00 0.000
Line Load y
2 2325.00 8.370
3 4650.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S3 2S3 Q 2 2325.00 3.487
Line Load y
3 4650.00 0.000
2S1 Decomposed Gravit
2S10 G 1 0.00 2.504
0 Line Load y
2 4650.00 2.504

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 2.880

Diagrams

Bending
6680m 5170m 4650m
2B7 L= 2B6 L= 2B5 L=
m m m
Bw x H 200 x 200 x 200 x
57
(mm) 600 600 600

Flange Bf
x Hf
--- --- ---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
3.7 23.5 26.4 31.4 1.7 44.3 44.1 4.8 8.0
(kN.m)
d (mm) 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0
K/K' 0.01 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.01 0.16 0.16 0.02 0.03
x (mm) 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0
Asm
17.84 111.82 126.00 149.47 7.90 211.37 210.33 23.02 38.23
(mm2)
Asv
60.27 139.86 80.74 126.65 90.17 137.92 136.04 93.89 93.45
(mm2)
As (mm2) 78.10 126.00 126.00 149.47 98.07 211.37 210.33 116.91 38.23
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
12.4 14.5 3.1 0.8 31.6 0.0 0.0 29.2 12.8
(kN.m)
d (mm) 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0 552.0
K/K' 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.05
x (mm) 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 69.0
Asm
59.28 69.13 14.92 3.97 150.55 0.00 0.00 139.30 61.09
(mm2)
Asv
60.27 139.86 80.74 126.65 90.17 137.92 136.04 93.89 93.45
(mm2)
As (mm2) 69.13 69.13 69.13 130.62 150.55 137.92 136.04 139.30 139.30
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58 347.58
(mm2)

58
Shear And Torsion Design
Vd (kN) 19.5 26.1 40.9 44.6 44.0 30.2
v (MPa) 0.18 0.24 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.27
vRdc
0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
515.1 386.3 515.1
(kN)
Td
9.9 >TMin 0.5 ≤TMin 6.1 >TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
4.4 4.4 4.4
(kN.m)
tRdc
1.28 1.28 1.28
(MPa)
Str.
1.32 1.41
Ratio*
AsT
707.35 437.46
(mm2)
bsupport
0.0 1200.0 0.0 1200.0 0.0 1200.0
(mm)
T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10- T10-
Links
100 150 100 100 200 100 100 150 100

Note: Torsion exist in the axis. AsT values will be distributed through the cross-section (Top - 25%, Bottom
- 25%, and Web - 50%).
* Str. Ratio: TEd / TRd,max + VEd/ VRd,max≤ 1,0(EC2, eqn. 6.29)
Deflection Check
12.1 ≤ 9.37 ≤
8.42 ≤
L/d 143.38 591.48
139.4 √
√ √

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 254.94 302.83 302.83 149.47 98.07 211.37 319.70 226.28 147.59
Bottom
245.97 245.97 245.97 130.62 150.55 137.92 245.41 248.67 248.67
Edge
Web 353.67 353.67 353.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 218.73 218.73 218.73
Supplied

59
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Bottom
402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Edge
Web 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Hanger
2T16 2T16 2T16
Bars
Top Bars

Top.Sup.Bar
s
Bottom
2T16 2T16 2T16
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bars
Side Bars T16 T16 T16

Rebar and Axis Image

60
61
Axis: A5 Storey: 2
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

2B8

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

Decomposed Gravit
2S7 2S7 G 1 0.00 2.530
Line Load y
2 7990.00 2.530
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S1 2S1 G 2 3340.00 12.024
Line Load y
3 4650.00 12.024
4 7990.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S1 2S1 Q 2 3340.00 5.010
Line Load y
3 4650.00 5.010
4 7990.00 0.000

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 2.880

Diagrams

Bending
7990m
2B8 L=
m
Bw x H 200 x
62
(mm) 600

Flange Bf
x Hf
---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
98.0 0.0 97.2
(kN.m)
d (mm) 550.0 550.0 550.0
K/K' 0.36 0.00 0.35
x (mm) 68.8 68.8 68.8
Asm
468.96 0.00 464.89
(mm2)
Asv
262.83 168.44 262.78
(mm2)
As (mm2) 468.96 168.44 464.89
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
346.32 414.69 346.32
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
13.7 111.3 10.8
(kN.m)
d (mm) 550.0 541.8 550.0
K/K' 0.05 0.42 0.04
x (mm) 68.8 67.7 68.8
Asm
65.53 540.70 51.62
(mm2)
Asv
262.83 168.44 262.78
(mm2)
As (mm2) 328.35 540.70 314.40
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
346.32 341.13 346.32
(mm2)

63
Shear And Torsion Design
Vd (kN) 85.0 84.9
v (MPa) 0.77 0.77
vRdc
0.50 0.50
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
379.1
(kN)
Td
0.0 ≤TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
4.4
(kN.m)
bsupport
0.0 1200.0
(mm)
T10- T10- T10-
Links
150 200 150

Deflection Check
14.75 ≤
L/d
30.02 √

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 468.96 168.44 464.89
Bottom
328.35 540.70 314.40
Edge
Supplied
Top Edge 628.32 628.32 628.32
Bottom
628.32 829.38 628.32
Edge
Steel Bars
Top Bars 2T20

Top.Sup.Ba
rs

Top.Sup.Ba
rs

64
Bottom
2T20
Bars
Bottom
T16
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bar
s
Side Bars

Rebar and Axis Image

65
Axis: A4 Storey: 2
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

2B9

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S1 2S1 G 2 3340.00 12.024
Line Load y
3 4650.00 12.024
4 7990.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S1 2S1 Q 2 3340.00 5.010
Line Load y
3 4650.00 5.010
4 7990.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S2 2S2 G 2 2585.00 9.306
Line Load y
3 5405.00 9.306
4 7990.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S2 2S2 Q 2 2585.00 3.878
Line Load y
3 5405.00 3.878
4 7990.00 0.000

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 2.880

Diagrams

66
Bending
7990m
2B9 L=
m
Bw x H 200 x
(mm) 600

Flange Bf
x Hf
---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
134.9 0.0 94.8
(kN.m)
d (mm) 550.0 550.0 550.0
K/K' 0.49 0.00 0.34
x (mm) 81.4 68.8 68.8
Asm
651.58 0.00 453.38
(mm2)
Asv
388.97 264.90 358.72
(mm2)
As (mm2) 651.58 264.90 453.38
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
346.32 571.77 346.32
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
35.4 194.3 56.0
(kN.m)
d (mm) 550.0 544.0 550.0
K/K' 0.13 0.72 0.20
x (mm) 68.8 122.7 68.8
67
Asm
169.20 981.44 268.08
(mm2)
Asv
388.97 264.90 358.72
(mm2)
As (mm2) 558.17 981.44 626.79
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
346.32 342.55 346.32
(mm2)

Shear And Torsion Design


Vd (kN) 125.7 115.9
v (MPa) 1.14 1.05
vRdc
0.57 0.57
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
380.7
(kN)
Td
0.0 ≤TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
4.4
(kN.m)
bsupport
0.0 1200.0
(mm)
T10- T10- T10-
Links
100 200 100

Deflection Check
14.69 ≤
L/d
20.12 √

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 651.58 264.90 453.38
Bottom
558.17 981.44 626.79
Edge
Supplied
Top Edge 942.48 942.48 942.48

68
Bottom 1143.5
942.48 942.48
Edge 4
Steel Bars
Top Bars 3T20

Top.Sup.Ba
rs

Top.Sup.Ba
rs
Bottom
3T20
Bars
Bottom
T16
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bar
s
Side Bars

Rebar and Axis Image

69
70
Axis: A6 Storey: 2
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

2B10

Lab Descript Decompose Load Direct Poi Position Magnitude


Load Type
el ion d By Case ion nt (mm) (kN/m)

1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S2 2S2 G 2 2585.00 9.306
Line Load y
3 5405.00 9.306
4 7990.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S2 2S2 Q 2 2585.00 3.878
Line Load y
3 5405.00 3.878
4 7990.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S3 2S3 G 2 2325.00 8.370
Line Load y
3 5665.00 8.370
4 7990.00 0.000
1 0.00 0.000
Decomposed Gravit
2S3 2S3 Q 2 2325.00 3.487
Line Load y
3 5665.00 3.487
4 7990.00 0.000

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 2.880

Diagrams

71
Bending
7990m
2B10 L=
m
Bw x H 200 x
(mm) 600

Flange Bf
x Hf
---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
107.5 0.0 86.7
(kN.m)
d (mm) 550.0 550.0 550.0
K/K' 0.39 0.00 0.31
x (mm) 68.8 68.8 68.8
Asm
514.22 0.00 414.92
(mm2)
Asv
354.32 230.25 339.12
(mm2)
As (mm2) 514.22 230.25 414.92
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
346.32 471.24 346.32
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
47.0 182.2 55.4
(kN.m)
d (mm) 550.0 550.0 550.0
K/K' 0.17 0.66 0.20
x (mm) 68.8 112.8 68.8
72
Asm
224.83 902.42 264.94
(mm2)
Asv
354.32 230.25 339.12
(mm2)
As (mm2) 579.15 902.42 604.06
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
346.32 346.32 346.32
(mm2)

Shear And Torsion Design


Vd (kN) 114.5 109.6
v (MPa) 1.04 1.00
vRdc
0.57 0.57
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
384.9
(kN)
Td
0.0 ≤TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
4.4
(kN.m)
bsupport
0.0 1200.0
(mm)
T10- T10- T10-
Links
150 200 150

Deflection Check
14.53 ≤
L/d
18.54 √

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 514.22 230.25 414.92
Bottom
579.15 902.42 604.06
Edge
Supplied
Top Edge 942.48 942.48 942.48

73
Bottom
942.48 942.48 942.48
Edge
Steel Bars
Top Bars 3T20

Top.Sup.Ba
rs

Top.Sup.Ba
rs
Bottom
3T20
Bars
Bottom
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bar
s
Side Bars

Rebar and Axis Image

74
75
Storey: 2
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2)) Concrete Cover: 30.0 mm
Beam Loads

2B11

Label Description Load Type Load Case Direction Magnitude (kN/m)

Self Weight Self Weight Line Load G Gravity 2.880

Diagrams

Bending
7990m
2B11 L=
m
Bw x H 200 x
(mm) 600

Flange Bf
x Hf
---
(Left)
(Right)
Top Edge
M
10.7 0.0 5.8
(kN.m)
d (mm) 550.0 550.0 550.0
K/K' 0.04 0.00 0.02
x (mm) 68.8 68.8 68.8
Asm
51.20 0.00 27.68
(mm2)
Asv
50.87 27.66 42.04
(mm2)
As (mm2) 51.20 27.66 27.68

76
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
346.32 314.16 346.32
(mm2)
Bottom
Edge
M
14.4 32.0 21.7
(kN.m)
d (mm) 550.0 550.0 550.0
K/K' 0.05 0.12 0.08
x (mm) 68.8 68.8 68.8
Asm
68.75 152.92 103.88
(mm2)
Asv
50.87 27.66 42.04
(mm2)
As (mm2) 119.62 152.92 145.92
As'
0.00 0.00 0.00
(mm2)
As,min
346.32 346.32 346.32
(mm2)

Shear And Torsion Design


Vd (kN) 16.4 13.6
v (MPa) 0.15 0.12
vRdc
0.43 0.43
(MPa)
vRd,max
4.75 4.75
(MPa)
Vnom
384.9
(kN)
Td
0.0 ≤TMin
(kN.m)
TMin
4.4
(kN.m)
bsupport
0.0 1200.0
(mm)
T10- T10- T10-
Links
100 200 100

77
Deflection Check
14.53 ≤
L/d 515.43

Steel Areas (mm2)


Required
Top Edge 51.20 27.66 27.68
Bottom
119.62 152.92 145.92
Edge
Supplied
Top Edge 628.32 628.32 628.32
Bottom
628.32 628.32 628.32
Edge
Steel Bars
Top Bars 2T20

Top.Sup.Ba
rs

Top.Sup.Ba
rs
Bottom
2T20
Bars
Bottom
Bars

Bot.Sup.Bar
s
Side Bars

Rebar and Axis Image

78
7.0 Column Reinforcement Design
2C1 (A8-A7) (200/400)
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 104.3 81.2 -7.4 108.7 -45.3 6.0


2 106.3 81.0 -8.0 110.7 -45.2 6.2
3 57.8 45.9 -3.7 62.3 -29.6 3.4
4 62.5 51.9 -3.0 65.6 -27.7 5.2

79
5 64.8 46.0 -6.1 68.0 -32.7 2.3
6 62.5 51.7 -2.9 65.7 -27.8 5.3
7 64.8 46.1 -6.2 68.0 -32.6 2.2
8 61.8 56.3 -3.7 65.0 -23.9 4.5
9 65.5 41.6 -5.4 68.6 -36.5 3.0
10 62.0 55.5 -3.9 65.1 -24.4 4.3
11 65.3 42.3 -5.2 68.5 -36.0 3.2
12 52.6 44.1 -2.3 55.5 -24.0 4.6
13 55.0 38.2 -5.4 57.9 -29.0 1.8
14 52.7 43.9 -2.2 55.5 -24.1 4.8
15 55.0 38.3 -5.6 57.8 -28.9 1.7
16 52.0 48.5 -3.0 54.9 -20.2 4.0
17 55.6 33.8 -4.7 58.5 -32.8 2.5
18 52.1 47.7 -3.2 55.0 -20.7 3.8
19 55.5 34.5 -4.6 58.3 -32.2 2.6

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
N 1 - 1 kN
0 0
8 8
. .

80
7 7
8 8
M 2
1 1
2 . kN.m
. .
2 2
2 4
- - -
M
7 2 7
3 kN.m
. . .
3
4 2 7
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 104.7 mm / 52.49 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As
0.0 / 0.0 kN Short Column... %1.46 1170.69 mm2
= (Req):
0.00 / N/ λ1/Lim1 11.1 < As
vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.00 mm2 = 179.1 (Sup):
0.90 / N/ λ2/Lim2 7.1 <
vRdc = √
0.71 mm2 = 161.7
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

1C2 (A8-A6) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

81
NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 360.5 10.8 -1.2 372.6 -17.0 1.0


2 326.0 11.3 -1.1 338.1 -17.2 1.0
3 248.1 4.7 -0.7 260.2 -8.2 0.5
4 222.0 12.7 9.4 230.7 -1.4 10.6
5 226.4 -1.1 -10.7 235.0 -17.5 -9.5
6 222.0 12.3 9.7 230.6 -1.8 10.9
7 226.4 -0.7 -11.0 235.1 -17.0 -9.8
8 223.3 21.2 4.2 232.0 9.9 5.4
9 225.1 -9.6 -5.5 233.7 -28.7 -4.3
10 223.3 19.8 3.9 231.9 8.1 5.1
11 225.1 -8.2 -5.2 233.8 -26.9 -4.0
12 188.9 11.5 9.5 196.7 0.4 10.5
13 193.3 -2.3 -10.6 201.1 -15.7 -9.6
14 188.9 11.1 9.8 196.7 0.0 10.8
15 193.4 -1.8 -10.9 201.1 -15.2 -9.9
16 190.2 20.0 4.3 198.0 11.7 5.3
17 192.0 -10.8 -5.4 199.8 -26.9 -4.4
18 190.2 18.6 4.0 198.0 9.9 5.0
19 192.0 -9.3 -5.1 199.8 -25.1 -4.1

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)

82
D
M e
i si
n g
n
3 3
7 7
N 2 - 2 kN
. .
6 6
- -
-
M1 1
7
2 7 9 kN.m
.
2 . .
5
0 1
-
- -
M 1
1 7
3 8 kN.m
. .
3 .
2 5
4
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 333.5 mm / 59.48 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
8.8 / 16.2 kN Slender Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.12 / N/ λ1/Lim1 39.9 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.21 mm2 = 79.3 (Sup):
0.99 / N/ λ2/Lim2 25.2 ≥
vRdc =
0.98 mm2 = 23.8
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 15.2 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

2C2 (A8-A6) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))

83
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 203.0 80.7 -0.2 207.5 48.8 0.3


2 183.5 81.5 2.8 187.9 48.6 -1.7
3 128.9 39.7 -3.0 133.4 25.3 2.1
4 118.0 47.5 1.9 121.2 31.1 2.1
5 119.4 42.4 -2.0 122.6 24.2 -1.8
6 117.9 47.7 2.0 121.0 30.8 2.2
7 119.5 42.2 -2.1 122.7 24.5 -1.9
8 116.9 50.4 0.9 120.1 32.0 1.0
9 120.5 39.6 -1.0 123.7 23.3 -0.8
10 117.2 49.9 0.8 120.3 31.7 0.9
11 120.3 40.1 -0.8 123.4 23.6 -0.6
12 97.7 39.0 2.0 100.6 26.0 2.0
13 99.1 33.9 -2.0 101.9 19.1 -1.9
14 97.6 39.2 2.1 100.4 25.8 2.1
15 99.2 33.7 -2.1 102.1 19.4 -2.0
16 96.6 41.8 0.9 99.4 26.9 1.0
17 100.2 31.0 -1.0 103.0 18.3 -0.8
18 96.8 41.3 0.8 99.7 26.6 0.9
19 99.9 31.5 -0.8 102.8 18.5 -0.7

Interaction Diagram

84
Critical Loading: 2 -
((G+Q)p1)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
8 8
N 7 - 7 kN
. .
9 9
8 8
M 3
1 1
2 . kN.m
. .
2 8
5 8
M2 3 3
3 . . . kN.m
3 8 8 8

1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 137.1 mm / 13.98 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As
5.9 / 14.3 kN Short Column... %1.08 865.18 mm2
= (Req):
vEd = 0.08 / N/ λ1/Lim1 10.7 < √ As %3.14 2513.27 mm2

85
0.19 mm2 = 57.2 (Sup):
2.06 / N/ λ2/Lim2 8.1 <
vRdc = √
0.75 mm2 = 118.6
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

1C3 (A8-A5) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 228.8 3.8 -0.7 240.9 -6.3 0.7


2 218.7 2.2 -0.8 230.8 -5.5 0.9
3 149.1 4.5 -0.2 161.2 -4.5 0.2
4 135.6 11.6 9.6 144.3 5.4 10.4
5 153.3 -5.9 -10.2 161.9 -13.3 -9.6
6 136.4 8.8 9.9 145.0 2.3 10.7
7 152.5 -3.0 -10.5 161.2 -10.3 -9.9
8 136.3 15.9 4.4 145.0 10.1 5.2
9 152.6 -10.2 -5.1 161.2 -18.0 -4.4
10 135.2 19.7 4.1 143.9 14.1 4.9
11 153.6 -14.0 -4.8 162.3 -22.0 -4.1
12 115.1 11.4 9.7 122.9 5.9 10.3
13 132.7 -6.2 -10.2 140.5 -12.7 -9.7
14 115.9 8.5 10.0 123.6 2.9 10.6
15 132.0 -3.3 -10.5 139.8 -9.7 -10.0
86
16 115.8 15.7 4.5 123.6 10.7 5.1
17 132.0 -10.5 -5.0 139.8 -17.5 -4.5
18 114.7 19.5 4.2 122.5 14.7 4.8
19 133.1 -14.2 -4.7 140.9 -21.5 -4.2

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
2 2
4 4
N 0 - 0 kN
. .
9 9
- - -
M
6 4 7
2 kN.m
. . .
2
3 8 6
M0 4 4
3 . . . kN.m
3 7 8 8

87
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 64.4 mm / 4.35 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
8.3 / 23.8 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.11 / N/ λ1/Lim1 39.9 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.31 mm2 = 110.1 (Sup):
4.00 / N/ λ2/Lim2 22.8 <
vRdc = √
1.08 mm2 = 97.3
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

2C3 (A8-A4) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

No NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
88
(kN.m)
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m)

1 191.4 106.4 4.9 195.8 29.9 -4.4


2 170.0 107.6 2.1 174.4 29.6 -2.5
3 123.3 52.2 5.6 127.7 16.1 -4.4
4 110.5 61.2 5.0 113.7 19.1 -0.8
5 111.6 57.4 1.0 114.7 15.3 -4.6
6 110.5 61.1 5.0 113.7 19.1 -0.7
7 111.6 57.6 0.9 114.7 15.3 -4.7
8 109.8 63.5 3.9 113.0 21.6 -1.8
9 112.3 55.2 2.1 115.4 12.8 -3.6
10 109.8 63.6 3.7 112.9 21.7 -1.9
11 112.3 55.0 2.2 115.5 12.7 -3.4
12 91.2 49.9 4.5 94.0 16.1 -0.3
13 92.2 46.1 0.5 95.1 12.2 -4.2
14 91.2 49.8 4.6 94.0 16.1 -0.3
15 92.3 46.3 0.4 95.1 12.2 -4.3
16 90.5 52.2 3.4 93.3 18.6 -1.4
17 92.9 43.9 1.6 95.8 9.7 -3.1
18 90.4 52.4 3.3 93.3 18.7 -1.5
19 93.0 43.7 1.7 95.8 9.6 -3.0

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 2 -
((G+Q)p1)

89
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
7 7
N 4 - 4 kN
. .
4 4
1 1
M0 3 0
2 7 . 7 kN.m
2 . 5 .
6 8
- - -
M
2 3 3
3 kN.m
. . .
3
5 5 5
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 281.8 mm / 53.13 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) 20.8 / As
kN Short Column... %1.99 1588.92 mm2
= 42.7 (Req):
0.27 / N/ λ1/Lim1 10.7 < As
vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.56 mm2 = 153.3 (Sup):
1.50 / N/ λ2/Lim2 8.1 <
vRdc = √
1.23 mm2 = 85.6
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

90
1C4 (A8-A7) (200/400)
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 218.1 12.3 -1.8 230.2 -9.2 1.2


2 221.4 12.1 -1.9 233.5 -9.0 1.4
3 138.4 8.8 -0.9 150.4 -6.1 0.6
4 135.8 19.6 8.8 144.5 5.6 10.7
5 152.9 -2.4 -11.0 161.6 -17.8 -9.3
6 136.1 18.8 9.1 144.8 4.8 11.0
7 152.6 -1.6 -11.3 161.3 -17.0 -9.5
8 132.5 35.0 3.6 141.1 22.1 5.5
9 156.2 -17.7 -5.9 164.9 -34.2 -4.0
10 133.6 31.3 3.3 142.3 18.2 5.2
11 155.1 -14.1 -5.6 163.7 -30.3 -3.7
12 117.7 18.7 8.9 125.5 6.4 10.6
13 134.8 -3.3 -10.8 142.6 -17.0 -9.4
14 118.0 17.9 9.2 125.8 5.6 10.9
15 134.5 -2.5 -11.1 142.3 -16.2 -9.7
16 114.4 34.0 3.8 122.2 22.8 5.4

91
17 138.1 -18.6 -5.7 145.9 -33.4 -4.1
18 115.5 30.4 3.5 123.3 18.9 5.1
19 137.0 -15.0 -5.4 144.8 -29.5 -3.9

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 16 -
(Gc+Ey+)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
2 2
N 2 - 2 kN
. .
2 2
3 3
M 2
4 4
2 . kN.m
. .
2 4
0 8
M5 2 6
3 . . . kN.m
3 4 4 2

1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm

92
Neutral Axis: 119.2 mm / 25.89 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
0.0 / 0.0 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.00 / N/ λ1/Lim1 39.9 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.00 mm2 = 82.8 (Sup):
0.94 / N/ λ2/Lim2 22.0 <
vRdc = √
0.72 mm2 = 80.6
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

2C4 (A8-A5) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 104.4 84.7 3.4 108.9 -27.5 -2.4


2 104.3 84.1 3.5 108.7 -23.8 -2.6
3 59.1 47.3 1.8 63.6 -20.8 -1.3
4 61.9 52.6 3.7 65.1 -15.3 -0.1
5 64.2 48.1 0.5 67.4 -20.3 -3.1
6 62.1 52.6 3.8 65.2 -15.2 0.0
7 64.1 48.2 0.4 67.3 -20.3 -3.1
8 61.6 55.7 2.8 64.8 -12.3 -0.9
9 64.6 45.0 1.4 67.7 -23.2 -2.3
10 61.5 56.5 2.7 64.6 -11.6 -1.0

93
11 64.7 44.2 1.5 67.9 -23.9 -2.1
12 51.9 44.3 3.4 54.8 -12.9 0.1
13 54.2 39.9 0.2 57.1 -17.9 -2.9
14 52.1 44.3 3.5 54.9 -12.8 0.2
15 54.1 39.9 0.1 57.0 -18.0 -2.9
16 51.6 47.4 2.5 54.5 -9.9 -0.7
17 54.6 36.7 1.1 57.4 -20.9 -2.1
18 51.5 48.2 2.4 54.3 -9.3 -0.8
19 54.7 35.9 1.2 57.6 -21.5 -1.9

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
0 0
N 8 - 8 kN
. .
9 9
8 8
M 2
4 4
2 . kN.m
. .
2 2
7 9
M3 2 3
3 . . . kN.m
3 4 2 6

94
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 123.1 mm / 12.86 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As
0.0 / 0.0 kN Short Column... %1.37 1092.61 mm2
= (Req):
0.00 / N/ λ1/Lim1 11.4 < As
vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.00 mm2 = 143.1 (Sup):
0.82 / N/ λ2/Lim2 8.5 <
vRdc = √
0.65 mm2 = 170.2
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

1C5 (A9-A7) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

95
NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 212.0 -3.0 -1.2 224.1 -1.3 0.7


2 215.3 -3.3 -1.2 227.4 -1.0 0.8
3 134.6 -3.5 -0.7 146.7 0.1 0.4
4 134.3 7.5 10.1 142.9 11.7 11.4
5 146.8 -14.2 -11.6 155.4 -11.6 -10.5
6 133.3 6.8 9.8 141.9 10.9 11.1
7 147.8 -13.5 -11.3 156.5 -10.8 -10.2
8 128.8 22.7 3.9 137.4 28.0 5.1
9 152.3 -29.4 -5.4 160.9 -28.0 -4.2
10 130.2 19.1 3.7 138.9 24.2 4.9
11 150.8 -25.8 -5.2 159.5 -24.1 -4.0
12 116.7 7.5 10.2 124.5 12.0 11.4
13 129.3 -14.3 -11.5 137.0 -11.3 -10.6
14 115.7 6.7 9.9 123.5 11.2 11.1
15 130.3 -13.5 -11.2 138.1 -10.5 -10.3
16 111.3 22.7 4.0 119.0 28.3 5.1
17 134.8 -29.5 -5.3 142.5 -27.7 -4.3
18 112.7 19.0 3.8 120.5 24.5 4.9
19 133.3 -25.8 -5.1 141.1 -23.8 -4.1

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 16 -
(Gc+Ey+)

96
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
1 1
N 9 - 9 kN
. .
0 0
2 2
M 2
8 9
2 . kN.m
. .
2 4
3 0
M5 2 5
3 . . . kN.m
3 1 4 8

1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 110.4 mm / 25.21 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
0.0 / 0.0 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.00 / N/ λ1/Lim1 39.9 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.00 mm2 = 73.3 (Sup):
0.92 / N/ λ2/Lim2 22.0 <
vRdc = √
0.72 mm2 = 74.8
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

97
2C5 (A8-A16) (200/400)
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 99.5 9.1 0.3 103.9 28.8 -1.0


2 102.9 8.7 0.6 107.3 29.8 -1.1
3 53.9 7.8 -0.1 58.3 12.9 -0.4
4 60.4 8.6 2.1 63.6 17.5 1.5
5 61.4 5.6 -1.8 64.6 13.9 -2.5
6 60.4 8.4 2.2 63.6 17.1 1.6
7 61.4 5.9 -1.9 64.5 14.3 -2.6
8 59.6 10.7 1.0 62.8 19.3 0.4
9 62.1 3.6 -0.7 65.3 12.1 -1.4
10 59.5 11.2 0.9 62.6 19.9 0.3
11 62.3 3.1 -0.6 65.5 11.5 -1.3
12 51.0 8.1 2.1 53.9 14.4 1.6
13 52.0 5.1 -1.9 54.9 10.8 -2.4
14 51.1 7.9 2.2 53.9 14.0 1.7
15 52.0 5.3 -2.0 54.9 11.2 -2.5
16 50.3 10.2 1.0 53.1 16.2 0.5
17 52.8 3.0 -0.8 55.6 8.9 -1.3
18 50.1 10.7 0.9 53.0 16.8 0.4

98
19 53.0 2.6 -0.7 55.8 8.3 -1.2

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
0 0
N 3 - 3 kN
. .
9 9
2 2
M 2
8 9
2 . kN.m
. .
2 1
8 0
- - -
M
1 2 2
3 kN.m
. . .
3
0 1 1
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 48.8 mm / 72.25 O

Shear Rebars
99
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
5.5 / 12.4 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.07 / N/ λ1/Lim1 12.7 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.16 mm2 = 130.0 (Sup):
1.24 / N/ λ2/Lim2 8.3 <
vRdc = √
1.21 mm2 = 88.8
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

1C6 (A9-A6) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 302.0 -29.3 -0.4 314.1 23.7 0.3


2 267.8 -29.9 -0.2 279.9 24.1 0.3
3 216.9 -14.5 -0.3 228.9 11.5 0.2
4 187.6 -12.4 10.8 196.3 19.4 11.2
5 193.1 -20.7 -11.2 201.7 7.2 -10.9
6 187.7 -12.6 10.5 196.3 19.2 10.9
7 193.1 -20.6 -10.9 201.7 7.4 -10.6
8 187.8 -5.6 4.5 196.4 29.5 4.9
9 192.9 -27.5 -4.9 201.6 -3.0 -4.5
10 188.1 -6.6 4.3 196.7 28.1 4.7
11 192.6 -26.6 -4.7 201.3 -1.6 -4.3

100
12 160.5 -9.3 10.9 168.3 16.9 11.2
13 165.9 -17.7 -11.2 173.7 4.7 -10.9
14 160.5 -9.5 10.6 168.3 16.7 10.9
15 165.9 -17.5 -10.9 173.7 4.9 -10.6
16 160.7 -2.6 4.5 168.4 27.0 4.9
17 165.8 -24.5 -4.9 173.6 -5.5 -4.6
18 160.9 -3.5 4.4 168.7 25.6 4.7
19 165.5 -23.5 -4.7 173.3 -4.1 -4.4

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
3 3
1 1
N 4 - 4 kN
. .
1 1
- -
-
M2 3
6
2 9 1 kN.m
.
2 . .
3
3 1
M - - - kN.m
3 0 6 6

3 . . .

101
4 3 3
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 175.7 mm / 26.87 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
9.4 / 17.1 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.12 / N/ λ1/Lim1 39.9 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.23 mm2 = 92.6 (Sup):
0.96 / N/ λ2/Lim2 25.7 <
vRdc = √
1.00 mm2 = 25.9
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

1C7 (A9-A4) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 258.8 -29.0 0.2 270.9 23.3 0.1


2 224.4 -29.2 -0.2 236.5 23.5 0.3
3 188.6 -14.4 0.5 200.7 11.5 -0.2
4 158.8 -14.0 11.2 167.5 16.9 11.1
102
5 163.9 -18.4 -10.8 172.6 9.1 -11.0
6 158.9 -14.2 10.9 167.6 16.7 10.8
7 163.8 -18.3 -10.6 172.4 9.3 -10.7
8 159.8 -10.3 4.9 168.5 23.8 4.7
9 162.9 -22.2 -4.5 171.6 2.2 -4.7
10 159.6 -10.0 4.7 168.3 24.2 4.5
11 163.1 -22.5 -4.4 171.8 1.7 -4.5
12 135.2 -11.0 11.1 142.9 14.4 11.1
13 140.3 -15.4 -10.9 148.1 6.6 -11.0
14 135.3 -11.1 10.9 143.1 14.2 10.8
15 140.2 -15.2 -10.6 147.9 6.8 -10.7
16 136.2 -7.2 4.8 144.0 21.3 4.7
17 139.3 -19.1 -4.6 147.1 -0.3 -4.7
18 136.0 -6.9 4.6 143.8 21.8 4.5
19 139.5 -19.4 -4.4 147.3 -0.7 -4.5

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
N 2 - 2 kN
7 7
0 0
103
. .
9 9
- -
-
M2 3
5
2 9 0 kN.m
.
2 . .
4
0 5
M0 5 5
3 . . . kN.m
3 2 4 4

1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 132.8 mm / 19.76 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
9.5 / 17.7 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.13 / N/ λ1/Lim1 39.9 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.23 mm2 = 51.3 (Sup):
1.00 / N/ λ2/Lim2 25.7 <
vRdc = √
1.10 mm2 = 99.6
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

1C8 (A8-A4) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))

104
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 330.9 -4.8 -0.1 343.0 -6.1 0.4


2 296.1 -4.5 -0.5 308.2 -6.3 0.7
3 225.0 -2.9 0.5 237.1 -2.9 -0.1
4 199.5 0.8 10.0 208.2 1.4 10.3
5 203.2 -6.4 -10.0 211.9 -8.2 -9.9
6 199.4 0.8 10.3 208.1 1.3 10.6
7 203.3 -6.4 -10.3 212.0 -8.1 -10.2
8 200.2 7.4 4.8 208.9 10.3 5.1
9 202.5 -13.0 -4.8 211.2 -17.1 -4.6
10 200.3 7.7 4.5 209.0 10.7 4.8
11 202.4 -13.4 -4.5 211.1 -17.6 -4.3
12 168.2 1.3 10.1 175.9 2.0 10.3
13 171.9 -6.0 -10.0 179.7 -7.6 -9.9
14 168.1 1.3 10.4 175.9 1.9 10.6
15 172.0 -5.9 -10.3 179.7 -7.5 -10.2
16 168.9 7.9 4.8 176.7 10.9 5.0
17 171.2 -12.6 -4.8 178.9 -16.5 -4.6
18 169.0 8.2 4.5 176.8 11.4 4.7
19 171.1 -12.9 -4.5 178.8 -16.9 -4.3

Interaction Diagram

105
Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
3 3
4 4
N 3 - 3 kN
. .
0 0
-
- -
M 1
6 6
2 0 kN.m
. .
2 .
1 9
8
M0 6 6
3 . . . kN.m
3 4 9 9
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 88.1 mm / 5.98 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
8.9 / 15.8 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

vEd = 0.12 / N/ λ1/Lim1 39.9 < √ As %3.14 2513.27 mm2


106
0.21 mm2 = 64.4 (Sup):
1.03 / N/ λ2/Lim2 25.2 <
vRdc = √
2.92 mm2 = 32.6
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
3.2 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

1C9 (A9-A16) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 172.6 -10.0 -0.3 184.7 5.8 0.3


2 174.8 -9.5 -0.4 186.9 5.6 0.4
3 107.4 -5.8 0.0 119.5 3.4 0.0
4 109.8 -2.0 10.9 118.4 8.9 11.2
5 114.8 -9.6 -11.2 123.4 -2.1 -10.9
6 110.0 -3.0 10.6 118.6 7.5 10.9
7 114.5 -8.6 -10.9 123.2 -0.7 -10.6
8 110.4 0.9 4.5 119.0 13.8 4.9
9 114.2 -12.5 -4.9 122.8 -7.0 -4.5
107
10 110.0 2.4 4.3 118.7 15.8 4.7
11 114.5 -14.0 -4.7 123.2 -9.0 -4.3
12 95.0 -1.0 10.9 102.8 8.3 11.2
13 100.0 -8.6 -11.2 107.8 -2.6 -10.9
14 95.2 -2.0 10.6 103.0 6.9 10.9
15 99.8 -7.6 -10.9 107.6 -1.3 -10.6
16 95.6 1.9 4.6 103.4 13.3 4.9
17 99.4 -11.5 -4.9 107.2 -7.6 -4.6
18 95.3 3.4 4.4 103.0 15.3 4.7
19 99.8 -13.0 -4.7 107.5 -9.6 -4.4

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 12 -
(Gc+Ex+)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
0 0
N 2 - 2 kN
. .
8 8
M8 2 9
2 . . . kN.m
2 3 1 2
M1 2 1 kN.m

108
1 2
3 .
. .
3 1
2 0
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 506.2 mm / 84.80 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
0.0 / 0.0 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.00 / N/ λ1/Lim1 59.3 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.00 mm2 = 117.5 (Sup):
1.08 / N/ λ2/Lim2 25.7 <
vRdc = √
0.92 mm2 = 47.1
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

1C10 (A8-A16) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

109
Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 193.5 4.8 -0.6 205.6 -8.8 0.7


2 196.1 4.6 -0.8 208.1 -8.8 0.9
3 117.8 2.4 -0.2 129.9 -4.5 0.2
4 122.1 7.3 9.7 130.7 1.3 10.5
5 126.2 -2.3 -10.4 134.8 -11.1 -9.7
6 122.0 6.0 10.0 130.7 -0.3 10.8
7 126.2 -1.0 -10.7 134.9 -9.6 -10.0
8 122.7 11.5 4.4 131.3 7.1 5.3
9 125.6 -6.4 -5.2 134.2 -17.0 -4.4
10 122.5 13.4 4.1 131.1 9.5 5.0
11 125.8 -8.3 -4.9 134.4 -19.3 -4.1
12 105.2 6.8 9.7 112.9 2.2 10.4
13 109.3 -2.8 -10.4 117.0 -10.2 -9.7
14 105.1 5.5 10.0 112.9 0.6 10.7
15 109.3 -1.5 -10.7 117.1 -8.6 -10.0
16 105.8 11.0 4.5 113.5 8.1 5.2
17 108.7 -7.0 -5.1 116.5 -16.1 -4.5
18 105.6 12.8 4.2 113.4 10.4 4.9
19 108.9 -8.9 -4.8 116.6 -18.4 -4.2

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 1 -
110
(G+Q)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
2 2
0 0
N 5 - 5 kN
. .
6 6
-
- -
M 1
8 4
2 0 kN.m
. .
2 .
8 1
6
M0 4 4
3 . . . kN.m
3 7 1 1

1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 65.7 mm / 5.99 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
9.2 / 15.0 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.12 / N/ λ1/Lim1 59.3 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.20 mm2 = 117.5 (Sup):
1.36 / N/ λ2/Lim2 25.7 <
vRdc = √
1.19 mm2 = 102.4
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

111
1C12 (A9-A5) (200/400)
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 160.3 6.2 -0.1 172.4 -7.1 0.2


2 150.7 8.1 -0.1 162.8 -8.1 0.3
3 111.5 0.4 0.1 123.6 -2.3 0.0
4 96.2 11.5 10.9 104.8 5.5 11.1
5 112.5 -5.8 -10.9 121.1 -13.0 -10.9
6 96.0 8.7 10.6 104.6 2.5 10.8
7 112.7 -3.0 -10.6 121.3 -10.0 -10.6
8 95.6 15.6 4.6 104.2 10.2 4.8
9 113.1 -9.9 -4.6 121.7 -17.7 -4.6
10 94.7 19.3 4.5 103.4 14.1 4.6
11 113.9 -13.6 -4.4 122.5 -21.6 -4.4
12 82.5 10.7 10.9 90.3 6.3 11.0
13 98.8 -6.6 -10.8 106.6 -12.2 -10.9
14 82.3 7.9 10.6 90.0 3.3 10.7
15 99.0 -3.8 -10.5 106.8 -9.2 -10.6
16 81.9 14.8 4.7 89.7 11.0 4.7
17 99.4 -10.7 -4.6 107.2 -16.9 -4.6

112
18 81.1 18.5 4.5 88.8 14.9 4.6
19 100.2 -14.3 -4.4 108.0 -20.8 -4.4

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 12 -
(Gc+Ex+)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
9 9
0 0
N - kN
. .
3 3
1 1
M 1
0 1
2 . kN.m
. .
2 8
7 2
1 1
M 1
1 1
3 . kN.m
. .
3 8
0 6
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 448.3 mm / 83.56 O

113
Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
6.8 / 12.9 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.09 / N/ λ1/Lim1 39.9 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.17 mm2 = 103.9 (Sup):
1.09 / N/ λ2/Lim2 22.0 <
vRdc = √
0.98 mm2 = 66.7
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

1C13 (A3-A6) (200/200)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 50.6 7.6 -4.1 56.6 -5.2 1.9


2 35.2 7.6 -0.2 41.2 -5.2 0.0
3 44.4 4.1 -6.2 50.5 -2.8 3.0
4 29.2 5.6 1.7 33.5 -1.9 5.7
5 32.6 3.3 -6.7 36.9 -4.2 -3.4

114
6 29.2 5.5 2.0 33.5 -1.9 6.1
7 32.6 3.4 -7.0 36.9 -4.1 -3.7
8 28.8 7.4 0.3 33.1 -0.1 4.2
9 32.9 1.5 -5.2 37.3 -6.0 -1.8
10 28.9 7.1 0.0 33.2 -0.4 3.9
11 32.9 1.8 -5.0 37.2 -5.7 -1.5
12 24.4 4.8 2.1 28.3 -1.4 5.6
13 27.8 2.6 -6.3 31.7 -3.6 -3.6
14 24.4 4.8 2.4 28.3 -1.4 5.9
15 27.8 2.6 -6.6 31.7 -3.6 -3.9
16 24.0 6.6 0.7 27.9 0.4 4.0
17 28.2 0.8 -4.9 32.1 -5.4 -2.0
18 24.1 6.3 0.4 28.0 0.2 3.7
19 28.1 1.0 -4.6 32.0 -5.2 -1.7

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 8 -
(Gc+Qc+Ey+)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
3 3
3 3
N - kN
. .
1 1
M7 0 7 kN.m

115
2 . . .
2 4 7 6
M4 0 4
3 . . . kN.m
3 2 7 4

9 4
N N
5 4
M m
5 0 kN
a ax
. .
x ,d
4 0

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 68.9 mm / 18.76 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
5.3 / 4.8 kN Short Column... 400.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.14 / N/ λ1/Lim1 42.8 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 1256.64 mm2
0.13 mm2 = 230.3 (Sup):
1.10 / N/ λ2/Lim2 42.5 <
vRdc = √
1.11 mm2 = 219.3
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 4T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

2C13 (A9-A4) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

116
Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 182.4 -73.9 4.0 186.8 -37.0 -3.2


2 161.1 -74.5 1.2 165.5 -37.2 -1.3
3 118.6 -36.1 5.1 123.0 -19.0 -3.7
4 105.1 -38.6 4.9 108.3 -19.9 0.5
5 106.8 -43.2 -0.1 109.9 -22.1 -4.4
6 105.2 -38.8 4.9 108.3 -20.0 0.5
7 106.7 -43.1 0.0 109.9 -22.1 -4.4
8 104.6 -34.7 3.3 107.8 -18.0 -1.0
9 107.3 -47.1 1.5 110.4 -24.1 -2.9
10 104.6 -34.5 3.2 107.7 -17.9 -1.1
11 107.3 -47.3 1.6 110.5 -24.2 -2.8
12 86.7 -30.8 4.5 89.6 -16.1 0.8
13 88.4 -35.3 -0.4 91.2 -18.3 -4.1
14 86.8 -30.9 4.5 89.6 -16.1 0.8
15 88.3 -35.2 -0.4 91.2 -18.3 -4.1
16 86.2 -26.8 3.0 89.1 -14.1 -0.7
17 88.9 -39.2 1.1 91.7 -20.3 -2.6
18 86.2 -26.6 2.9 89.0 -14.0 -0.8
19 88.9 -39.4 1.2 91.8 -20.4 -2.5

Interaction Diagram

117
Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
8 8
N 6 - 6 kN
. .
8 8
- -
-
M7 7
3
2 3 4 kN.m
.
2 . .
7
9 2
M4 3 4
3 . . . kN.m
3 0 7 5
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 108.9 mm / 45.00 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
0.0 / 0.0 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

vEd = 0.00 / N/ λ1/Lim1 10.7 < √ As %3.14 2513.27 mm2


118
0.00 mm2 = 128.1 (Sup):
1.00 / N/ λ2/Lim2 8.3 <
vRdc = √
0.78 mm2 = 61.6
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

1C14 (A3-A4) (200/200)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 153.1 8.4 -5.9 159.1 -5.3 2.8


2 133.5 8.4 -8.9 139.6 -5.3 4.4
3 102.8 4.3 -0.2 108.8 -2.7 0.0
4 89.2 5.5 1.3 93.5 -2.2 6.5
5 91.0 4.0 -8.2 95.3 -3.7 -3.2
6 89.2 5.5 1.7 93.5 -2.2 6.9
7 91.0 4.0 -8.6 95.3 -3.7 -3.6
8 88.2 7.0 -0.3 92.5 -0.8 4.9
9 91.9 2.5 -6.6 96.3 -5.2 -1.5
119
10 88.2 7.0 -0.6 92.5 -0.7 4.5
11 92.0 2.4 -6.3 96.3 -5.2 -1.2
12 74.0 4.6 1.9 77.9 -1.6 6.2
13 75.8 3.1 -7.6 79.7 -3.2 -3.5
14 74.0 4.6 2.3 77.9 -1.7 6.6
15 75.8 3.1 -8.0 79.7 -3.2 -3.8
16 73.0 6.1 0.3 76.9 -0.2 4.6
17 76.8 1.6 -6.0 80.6 -4.6 -1.8
18 73.0 6.1 0.0 76.9 -0.1 4.2
19 76.8 1.6 -5.7 80.7 -4.7 -1.5

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 2 -
((G+Q)p1)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
3 3
N 9 - 9 kN
. .
6 6
M8 2 9
2 . . . kN.m
2 4 8 3
M - - - kN.m

120
8 2 9
3
. . .
3
9 8 8
9 4
N N
5 4
M m
5 0 kN
a ax
. .
x ,d
4 0

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 159.4 mm / 43.19 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
5.8 / 4.4 kN Short Column... 400.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.15 / N/ λ1/Lim1 42.5 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 1256.64 mm2
0.12 mm2 = 84.6 (Sup):
1.19 / N/ λ2/Lim2 42.5 <
vRdc = √
1.20 mm2 = 89.9
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 4T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

2C14 (A9-A6) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

121
Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 197.9 -70.2 -0.8 202.3 -36.9 0.8


2 178.5 -70.8 2.1 182.9 -37.0 -1.1
3 126.2 -34.7 -3.3 130.6 -18.1 2.2
4 115.2 -36.7 2.1 118.3 -19.2 2.9
5 116.5 -41.6 -2.9 119.6 -21.4 -2.1
6 115.2 -36.7 2.1 118.4 -19.3 2.9
7 116.5 -41.6 -2.9 119.6 -21.3 -2.1
8 114.1 -32.0 0.5 117.3 -17.4 1.3
9 117.5 -46.4 -1.4 120.7 -23.2 -0.6
10 114.3 -32.9 0.4 117.5 -17.1 1.2
11 117.3 -45.4 -1.3 120.5 -23.5 -0.4
12 95.4 -29.3 2.2 98.3 -15.2 2.8
13 96.7 -34.2 -2.8 99.5 -17.5 -2.2
14 95.4 -29.2 2.1 98.3 -15.3 2.8
15 96.7 -34.2 -2.8 99.5 -17.3 -2.2
16 94.4 -24.5 0.6 97.2 -13.4 1.2
17 97.7 -38.9 -1.3 100.6 -19.2 -0.6
18 94.6 -25.5 0.5 97.4 -13.1 1.1
19 97.6 -38.0 -1.2 100.4 -19.5 -0.5

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 2 -
122
((G+Q)p1)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
8 8
N 2 - 2 kN
. .
9 9
- -
-
M7 7
3
2 0 1 kN.m
.
2 . .
7
8 1
M2 3 3
3 . . . kN.m
3 1 7 7

1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 272.9 mm / 55.95 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
7.4 / 20.3 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.10 / N/ λ1/Lim1 10.7 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.27 mm2 = 115.3 (Sup):
1.42 / N/ λ2/Lim2 8.3 <
vRdc = √
0.81 mm2 = 60.9
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

123
1C15 (A3-A5) (200/200)
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 73.8 5.4 17.6 79.8 -3.2 -8.9


2 75.5 5.5 18.5 81.5 -3.3 -9.3
3 39.4 2.8 8.6 45.5 -1.7 -4.4
4 42.8 4.3 14.3 47.2 -0.7 -0.7
5 45.5 2.0 6.3 49.8 -3.1 -9.7
6 43.0 3.9 14.6 47.3 -1.1 -0.4
7 45.4 2.4 6.0 49.7 -2.7 -10.0
8 43.0 4.9 13.0 47.3 -0.1 -2.3
9 45.3 1.4 7.7 49.6 -3.7 -8.2
10 42.8 5.4 12.7 47.2 0.5 -2.6
11 45.5 0.9 7.9 49.8 -4.2 -7.8
12 35.7 3.8 12.6 39.6 -0.4 0.2
13 38.3 1.5 4.5 42.2 -2.8 -8.8
14 35.8 3.4 12.9 39.7 -0.8 0.5
15 38.2 1.9 4.2 42.1 -2.4 -9.1
16 35.9 4.4 11.2 39.7 0.3 -1.4
17 38.2 0.9 5.9 42.1 -3.4 -7.3

124
18 35.7 4.9 10.9 39.6 0.8 -1.7
19 38.3 0.4 6.2 42.2 -3.9 -7.0

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 2 -
((G+Q)p1)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
8 8
1 1
N - kN
. .
5 5
M5 1 6
2 . . . kN.m
2 5 6 0
1 1
M 1
8 9
3 . kN.m
. .
3 6
5 0
9 4
N N
5 4
M m
5 0 kN
a ax
. .
x ,d
4 0

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 282.3 mm / 69.97 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) 9.2 / 4.7 kN Short Column... As %1.00 640.61 mm2
125
= (Req): (min)

0.24 / N/ λ1/Lim1 43.6 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 1256.64 mm2
0.12 mm2 = 135.1 (Sup):
1.36 / N/ λ2/Lim2 42.5 <
vRdc = √
1.38 mm2 = 129.3
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 4T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

2C15 (A9-A7) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 104.5 -87.0 -7.3 108.9 54.8 5.6


2 106.6 -87.1 -8.0 111.0 55.1 5.8
3 57.7 -48.3 -3.6 62.1 33.8 3.1
4 62.7 -49.2 -2.5 65.9 37.7 5.4
5 64.6 -54.9 -6.5 67.8 33.1 1.6
6 62.6 -49.3 -2.5 65.8 37.6 5.4
7 64.8 -54.8 -6.5 67.9 33.2 1.7
8 61.8 -44.9 -3.7 65.0 41.0 4.3
9 65.6 -59.2 -5.3 68.7 29.7 2.8
10 62.0 -45.6 -3.8 65.2 40.6 4.2
11 65.4 -58.5 -5.2 68.5 30.2 2.9
12 52.9 -40.7 -1.8 55.7 32.9 4.9
13 54.8 -46.4 -5.8 57.6 28.3 1.1

126
14 52.7 -40.9 -1.8 55.6 32.8 4.9
15 54.9 -46.3 -5.8 57.7 28.4 1.2
16 51.9 -36.4 -3.0 54.8 36.3 3.8
17 55.7 -50.7 -4.6 58.5 24.9 2.3
18 52.1 -37.2 -3.1 55.0 35.8 3.7
19 55.5 -50.0 -4.5 58.3 25.4 2.4

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 2 -
((G+Q)p1)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
1 1
N 1 - 1 kN
. .
0 0
- -
-
M8 8
2
2 7 7 kN.m
.
2 . .
2
1 3
- - -
M
8 2 8
3 kN.m
. . .
3
0 2 2
N 1 N 8 kN
M 5 m 8

127
0
0
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 158.2 mm / 25.73 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As
0.0 / 0.0 kN Short Column... %1.49 1190.24 mm2
= (Req):
0.00 / N/ λ1/Lim1 11.1 < As
vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.00 mm2 = 165.7 (Sup):
0.90 / N/ λ2/Lim2 7.1 <
vRdc = √
0.71 mm2 = 172.6
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

2C16 (A9-A5) (200/400)


Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

No NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot

128
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 104.6 -89.7 3.0 109.0 40.6 -2.0


2 104.4 -89.1 3.1 108.9 36.9 -2.2
3 59.2 -50.0 1.7 63.7 28.0 -1.1
4 61.8 -51.2 4.0 65.0 27.5 0.7
5 64.6 -55.4 -0.2 67.7 23.5 -3.3
6 61.8 -51.3 3.9 64.9 27.5 0.6
7 64.6 -55.3 -0.1 67.8 23.5 -3.3
8 61.6 -48.3 2.6 64.8 30.0 -0.6
9 64.8 -58.3 1.2 67.9 21.1 -2.0
10 61.5 -47.5 2.6 64.6 30.5 -0.6
11 64.9 -59.1 1.2 68.0 20.6 -2.0
12 51.8 -42.4 3.7 54.6 23.8 0.8
13 54.6 -46.6 -0.5 57.4 19.8 -3.1
14 51.7 -42.5 3.6 54.6 23.9 0.8
15 54.6 -46.5 -0.4 57.5 19.8 -3.1
16 51.6 -39.5 2.3 54.4 26.3 -0.4
17 54.8 -49.6 0.9 57.6 17.4 -1.9
18 51.5 -38.7 2.3 54.3 26.8 -0.5
19 54.9 -50.3 0.9 57.7 16.9 -1.8

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
MD
i e
129
si
n g
n
1 1
0 0
N 9 - 9 kN
. .
0 0
- -
-
M8 8
2
2 9 9 kN.m
.
2 . .
2
7 8
M3 2 3
3 . . . kN.m
3 0 2 2

1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 250.2 mm / 51.41 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As
0.0 / 0.0 kN Short Column... %1.69 1349.81 mm2
= (Req):
0.00 / N/ λ1/Lim1 11.4 < As
vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.00 mm2 = 172.9 (Sup):
0.90 / N/ λ2/Lim2 7.1 <
vRdc = √
0.71 mm2 = 158.2
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

130
2C17 (A9-A16) (200/400)
Materials: C25/30 / Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 95.6 -3.4 -0.4 100.0 -18.2 -0.1


2 99.2 -3.4 -0.1 103.6 -18.9 -0.2
3 51.4 -3.7 -0.5 55.9 -8.4 0.0
4 57.8 -1.0 2.3 61.0 -9.4 2.5
5 59.2 -5.7 -2.8 62.4 -11.0 -2.5
6 57.9 -1.5 2.2 61.1 -9.3 2.5
7 59.1 -5.2 -2.7 62.2 -11.0 -2.5
8 57.2 1.9 0.6 60.4 -8.3 0.9
9 59.8 -8.5 -1.1 63.0 -12.1 -0.9
10 57.0 2.8 0.6 60.2 -8.3 0.8
11 60.0 -9.4 -1.1 63.2 -12.1 -0.8
12 48.8 -0.9 2.3 51.7 -7.4 2.5
13 50.2 -5.6 -2.8 53.1 -9.1 -2.5
14 49.0 -1.4 2.3 51.8 -7.4 2.5
15 50.1 -5.1 -2.7 52.9 -9.1 -2.5
16 48.2 1.9 0.7 51.1 -6.3 0.9
17 50.8 -8.5 -1.1 53.7 -10.1 -0.9
18 48.0 2.8 0.6 50.9 -6.4 0.8
19 51.0 -9.4 -1.0 53.9 -10.1 -0.8

131
Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
D
M e
i si
n g
n
1 1
0 0
N 0 - 0 kN
. .
0 0
- -
-
M1 1
2
2 8 8 kN.m
.
2 . .
0
2 4
- - -
M
0 2 2
3 kN.m
. . .
3
4 0 0
1
8
N5 N
8
M 0 m
0 kN
a 6 ax
.
x . ,d
0
2

Concrete Cover = 30.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 62.2 mm / 9.09 O

Shear Rebars

132
VEd(1/2) As %1.00
7.2 / 11.4 kN Short Column... 800.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.09 / N/ λ1/Lim1 12.7 < As


vEd = √ %3.14 2513.27 mm2
0.15 mm2 = 99.1 (Sup):
1.24 / N/ λ2/Lim2 8.3 <
vRdc = √
1.10 mm2 = 45.8
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 8T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Links = T10-150-50

Batch Pad Footing Report


Symbols and Abbreviations
N : Axial Load Of Combination
∑N : Total Axial Load
TW : Total Weight of Footing
h : Footing Depth
htaper : Taper Height
Ecc1 : Column Eccentricity in X Direction
Ecc2 : Column Eccentricity in Y Direction
∑Mx : Total Moment in X Direction
∑My : Total Moment in Y Direction

Vpd : Punching Demand (At Critical Control Perimeter)


Vpc : Punching Capacity (At Critical Control Perimeter)
Parameter based on selected National Annex, (Suggested value :
CRd,c :
0.12)
k : Factor for punching resistance calculation
ρ : Flexural Reinforcement Ratio
fck : Concrete Characteristic Compressive Strength
vmin : Minimum punching resistance (expression 6.3N)
d : Effective Depth
a : Distance from the column periphery to the control perimeter
ac : Critical Control Distance for Punching
Concentric punching demand due to applied shear force minus net
Ved,red :
upwards force due to soil pressure
u : Control Perimeter
133
kpunching : Coefficient dependent on the ratio between column dimensions
W : Shear distribution coefficient

Vdx-cf : Shear Force On Column Face, X-Direction


Vdy-cf : Shear Force On Column Face, Y-Direction
Vdx-d : Shear Force On Location d Away From Column Face, X-Direction
Vdy-d : Shear Force On Location d Away From Column Face, Y-Direction
Vc-x : Shear capacity of concrete section, X-Direction
Vc-y : Shear capacity of concrete section, Y-Direction
dv1 : Distance from Column Face to Footing Edge
dv2 : Distance from Location d Away From Column Face to Footing Edge
σcf : Soil stress on column face
σc : Soil stress at nearest corner
σmax : Max. corner stress

134
8.1 Footings Design
F-1C10 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Rebar Material Grade 460 (Type 2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1200.00 mm
LY 1200.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 205.4 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 290.5 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 141.3 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 56.2 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 208.1 kN
VX -4.8 kN
VY 7.3 kN
MX 10.8 kN.m
MY -19.3 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

135
Volume Unit Weight Weight
Member
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.432 24 10.368
Footing
Soil : 1.728 18 31.104
Total : 41.472

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
249.6 12.3 -21.5 205.4 290.5 141.3 56.2
1C10

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 290.5 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 200.00
X 12.3 249.6 49.10 mm ✓
1C10 mm
200.00
Y -21.5 249.6 86.11 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
249.6 247.7 947.7 0.187 0.26
1C10

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Comb Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
136
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
146.4 194.2 ✓ 113.7 188.6 ✓
1C10

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
78.2 194.2 ✓ 52.4 188.6 ✓
1C10

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
37.5 1237.65 23.5 1237.65
1C10

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1237.65 /
37.5 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1237.65 /
23.5 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2

137
F-1C12 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Loading Info

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Rebar Material Grade 460 (Type 2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1200.00 mm
LY 1200.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 189.5 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 276.5 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 107.5 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 20.5 kN/m2

Envelope
N 172.4 kN
VX -4.9 kN
VY 9.1 kN
MX 11.1 kN.m
MY -21.6 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

Volume Unit Weight Weight


Member
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
138
Pad
: 0.432 24 10.368
Footing
Soil : 1.728 18 31.104
Total : 41.472

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
213.8 12.5 -24.3 189.5 276.5 107.5 20.5
1C12

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 276.5 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 200.00
X 12.5 213.8 58.57 mm ✓
1C12 mm
200.00
Y -24.3 213.8 113.84 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
213.8 226.8 947.7 0.187 0.24
1C12

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env - 137.8 194.2 ✓ 105.4 188.6 ✓
139
1C12

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
73.8 194.2 ✓ 49.2 188.6 ✓
1C12

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
35.3 1237.65 22.0 1237.65
1C12

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1237.65 /
35.3 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1237.65 /
22.0 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2

140
F-1C13 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Grade 460 (Type
Rebar Material
2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1000.00 mm
LY 1000.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 84.8 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 168.2 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 86.1 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 2.7 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 56.6 kN
VX -2.9 kN
VY 3.0 kN
MX 6.1 kN.m
MY -6.0 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

141
Volume Unit Weight Weight
Member
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.300 24 7.2
Footing
Soil : 1.200 18 21.6
Total : 28.8

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
85.4 6.9 -6.8 84.8 168.2 86.1 2.7
1C13

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 168.2 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 166.67
X 6.9 85.4 81.33 mm ✓
1C13 mm
166.67
Y -6.8 85.4 80.11 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
85.4 101.5 970.1 0.138 0.10
1C13

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Comb Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
142
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
49.1 177.7 ✓ 49.2 171.3 ✓
1C13

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
21.2 177.7 ✓ 23.8 171.3 ✓
1C13

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
10.3 1157.15 10.3 1157.15
1C13

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 5ɸ20 / 200.0 1157.15 /
10.3 kN.m √
Direction mm 1570.80 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 5ɸ20 / 200.0 1157.15 /
10.3 kN.m √
Direction mm 1570.80 mm2

143
F-1C14 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Rebar Material Grade 460 (Type 2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1000.00 mm
LY 1000.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 177.6 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 272.4 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 198.3 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 103.4 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 159.1 kN
VX -3.4 kN
VY 3.0 kN
MX 6.9 kN.m
MY -5.3 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

Member Volume Unit Weight Weight

144
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.300 24 7.2
Footing
Soil : 1.200 18 21.6
Total : 28.8

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
187.9 7.9 -6.2 177.6 272.4 198.3 103.4
1C14

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 272.4 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 166.67
X 7.9 187.9 42.06 mm ✓
1C14 mm
166.67
Y -6.2 187.9 32.87 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
187.9 186.2 903.0 0.140 0.21
1C14

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Comb Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status

145
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
89.9 163.3 ✓ 91.5 158.6 ✓
1C14

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
37.3 163.3 ✓ 41.3 158.6 ✓
1C14

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
18.5 1031.37 18.7 1031.37
1C14

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 6ɸ16 / 200.0 1031.37 /
18.5 kN.m √
Direction mm 1206.37 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 6ɸ16 / 200.0 1031.37 /
18.7 kN.m √
Direction mm 1206.37 mm2

146
F-1C15 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Grade 460 (Type
Rebar Material
2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1000.00 mm
LY 1000.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 210.9 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 68.4 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 9.7 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 152.2 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 81.5 kN
VX 6.2 kN
VY 2.1 kN
MX -10.0 kN.m
MY -4.2 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

147
Volume Unit Weight Weight
Member
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.300 24 7.2
Footing
Soil : 1.200 18 21.6
Total : 28.8

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
110.3 -11.9 -4.9 210.9 68.4 9.7 152.2
1C15

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 210.9 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 300.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 166.67
X -11.9 110.3 107.60 mm ✓
1C15 mm
166.67
Y -4.9 110.3 44.34 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
110.3 130.8 903.0 0.140 0.14
1C15

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Comb Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
148
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
61.4 163.3 ✓ 68.1 158.6 ✓
1C15

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
27.0 163.3 ✓ 30.8 158.6 ✓
1C15

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
13.0 1031.37 13.9 1031.37
1C15

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 6ɸ16 / 200.0 1031.37 /
13.0 kN.m √
Direction mm 1206.37 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 6ɸ16 / 200.0 1031.37 /
13.9 kN.m √
Direction mm 1206.37 mm2

149
F-1C2 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Grade 460 (Type
Rebar Material
2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1600.00 mm
LY 1600.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 203.1 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 239.4 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 145.6 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 109.2 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 372.6 kN
VX -4.9 kN
VY 11.1 kN
MX 10.9 kN.m
MY -28.7 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

150
Volume Unit Weight Weight
Member
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.768 24 18.432
Footing
Soil : 3.072 18 55.296
Total : 73.728

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
446.3 12.4 -32.0 203.1 239.4 145.6 109.2
1C2

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 239.4 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 266.67
X 12.4 446.3 27.81 mm ✓
1C2 mm
266.67
Y -32.0 446.3 71.76 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
446.3 441.5 841.7 0.234 0.52
1C2

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Comb Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
151
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
227.0 255.8 ✓ 185.3 248.4 ✓
1C2

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
150.5 255.8 ✓ 119.5 248.4 ✓
1C2

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
80.5 1650.19 57.3 1650.19
1C2

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 9ɸ16 / 200.0 1650.19 /
80.5 kN.m √
Direction mm 1809.56 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 9ɸ16 / 200.0 1650.19 /
57.3 kN.m √
Direction mm 1809.56 mm2

152
F-1C3 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Rebar Material Grade 460 (Type 2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1200.00 mm
LY 1200.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 240.2 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 324.4 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 152.0 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 67.7 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 240.9 kN
VX -4.7 kN
VY 9.3 kN
MX 10.7 kN.m
MY -22.0 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

Member Volume Unit Weight Weight

153
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.432 24 10.368
Footing
Soil : 1.728 18 31.104
Total : 41.472

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
282.4 12.1 -24.8 240.2 324.4 152.0 67.7
1C3

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 324.4 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 200.00
X 12.1 282.4 42.97 mm ✓
1C3 mm
200.00
Y -24.8 282.4 87.94 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
282.4 280.3 947.7 0.187 0.30
1C3

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Comb Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status

154
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
166.8 194.2 ✓ 128.1 188.6 ✓
1C3

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
88.7 194.2 ✓ 59.1 188.6 ✓
1C3

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
42.6 1237.65 26.5 1237.65
1C3

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1237.65 /
42.6 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1237.65 /
26.5 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2

155
F-1C4 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Rebar Material Grade 460 (Type 2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1200.00 mm
LY 1200.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 282.3 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 369.3 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 99.6 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 12.6 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 233.5 kN
VX -5.0 kN
VY 15.4 kN
MX 11.0 kN.m
MY -34.2 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

Member Volume Unit Weight Weight

156
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.432 24 10.368
Footing
Soil : 1.728 18 31.104
Total : 41.472

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
274.9 12.5 -38.8 282.3 369.3 99.6 12.6
1C4

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 369.3 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 200.00
X 12.5 274.9 45.56 mm ✓
1C4 mm
200.00
Y -38.8 274.9 141.25 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
274.9 307.1 947.7 0.187 0.32
1C4

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Comb Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status

157
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
193.4 194.2 ✓ 141.8 188.6 ✓
1C4

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
102.5 194.2 ✓ 67.0 188.6 ✓
1C4

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
49.3 1237.65 29.8 1237.65
1C4

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1237.65 /
49.3 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1237.65 /
29.8 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2

158
F-1C6 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C20
Grade 460 (Type
Rebar Material
2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1600.00 mm
LY 1600.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 84.1 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 121.3 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 218.9 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 181.6 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 314.1 kN
VX -5.0 kN
VY -12.7 kN
MX 11.2 kN.m
MY 29.5 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

159
Volume Unit Weight Weight
Member
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.768 24 18.432
Footing
Soil : 3.072 18 55.296
Total : 73.728

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
387.8 12.7 33.3 84.1 121.3 218.9 181.6
1C6

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 218.9 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 266.67
X 12.7 387.8 32.81 mm ✓
1C6 mm
266.67
Y 33.3 387.8 85.88 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
387.8 396.2 676.8 0.234 0.59
1C6

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Comb Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
160
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
203.8 205.7 ✓ 165.0 199.7 ✓
1C6

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
135.4 205.7 ✓ 106.9 199.7 ✓
1C6

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
72.4 1259.33 51.2 1259.33
1C6

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 8ɸ16 / 200.0 1259.33 /
72.4 kN.m √
Direction mm 1608.50 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 8ɸ16 / 200.0 1259.33 /
51.2 kN.m √
Direction mm 1608.50 mm2

161
F-1C7 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Rebar Material Grade 460 (Type 2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1200.00 mm
LY 1200.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 87.3 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 153.9 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 346.5 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 279.9 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 270.9 kN
VX 4.9 kN
VY -11.7 kN
MX 11.1 kN.m
MY 24.2 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

Member Volume Unit Weight Weight

162
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.432 24 10.368
Footing
Soil : 1.728 18 31.104
Total : 41.472

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
312.3 9.6 27.7 87.3 153.9 346.5 279.9
1C7

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 346.5 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 200.00
X 9.6 312.3 30.70 mm ✓
1C7 mm
200.00
Y 27.7 312.3 88.83 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
312.3 308.6 1134.2 0.187 0.27
1C7

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Comb Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status

163
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
182.3 232.4 ✓ 137.1 225.7 ✓
1C7

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
96.2 232.4 ✓ 63.4 225.7 ✓
1C7

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
46.3 1237.65 28.4 1237.65
1C7

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 12ɸ16 / 100.0 1237.65 /
46.3 kN.m √
Direction mm 2412.74 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 12ɸ16 / 100.0 1237.65 /
28.4 kN.m √
Direction mm 2412.74 mm2

164
F-1C8 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Grade 460 (Type
Rebar Material
2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1600.00 mm
LY 1600.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 173.4 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 208.6 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 152.2 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 117.0 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 343.0 kN
VX -4.7 kN
VY 5.6 kN
MX 10.6 kN.m
MY -17.6 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

165
Volume Unit Weight Weight
Member
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.768 24 18.432
Footing
Soil : 3.072 18 55.296
Total : 73.728

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
416.8 12.0 -19.3 173.4 208.6 152.2 117.0
1C8

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 208.6 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 266.67
X 12.0 416.8 28.81 mm ✓
1C8 mm
266.67
Y -19.3 416.8 46.21 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
416.8 390.4 647.3 0.234 0.60
1C8

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Comb Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
166
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
192.8 196.7 ✓ 162.5 191.0 ✓
1C8

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
128.1 196.7 ✓ 103.6 191.0 ✓
1C8

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
68.5 1259.33 49.8 1259.33
1C8

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1259.33 /
68.5 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1259.33 /
49.8 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2

167
F-1C9 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Rebar Material Grade 460 (Type 2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1000.00 mm
LY 1000.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 32.3 kN/m2
Lower-Right Corner 185.1 kN/m2
Upper-Right Corner 399.2 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 246.3 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 186.9 kN
VX -5.0 kN
VY -6.6 kN
MX 11.2 kN.m
MY 15.8 kN.m

Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

Member Volume Unit Weight Weight

168
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.300 24 7.2
Footing
Soil : 1.200 18 21.6
Total : 28.8

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
215.7 12.7 17.8 32.3 185.1 399.2 246.3
1C9

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 399.2 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 166.67
X 12.7 215.7 59.05 mm ✓
1C9 mm
166.67
Y 17.8 215.7 82.69 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C


Comb #Env -
215.7 223.6 1117.7 0.140 0.20
1C9

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Comb Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status

169
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
135.9 163.3 ✓ 101.5 158.6 ✓
1C9

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
56.6 163.3 ✓ 26.8 158.6 ✓
1C9

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
28.0 1031.37 15.7 1031.37
1C9

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 6ɸ16 / 200.0 1031.37 /
28.0 kN.m √
Direction mm 1206.37 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 6ɸ16 / 200.0 1031.37 /
15.7 kN.m √
Direction mm 1206.37 mm2

170
FT-1 Design Summary

Geometric Properties and Materials

Footing Materials
Concrete Material C30
Rebar Material Grade 460 (Type 2)

Geometric Properties
LX 1400.00 mm
LY 1400.00 mm
Height 300.00 mm
Taper Height 0.00 mm

Corner Stresses
Lower-Left Corner 46.1 kN/m2
Lower-Right
102.8 kN/m2
Corner
Upper-Right Corner 243.6 kN/m2
Upper-Left Corner 186.9 kN/m2

Loading Info

Envelope
N 227.4 kN
VX -5.1 kN
VY -12.8 kN
MX 11.4 kN.m
MY 28.3 kN.m

171
Soil Stress Check

Total footing, soil and pedestal weight is calculated.

Volume Unit Weight Weight


Member
(m3) (kN/m3) (kN)
Pad
: 0.588 24 14.112
Footing
Soil : 2.352 18 42.336
Total : 56.448

In order to calculate total axial load, weights are added to axial loads,
ΣN = N + TW

σ3
ΣN ΣMx ΣMy σ1 σ2 σ4
Comb (kN/m2
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
)
Comb #Env -
283.9 13.0 32.2 46.1 102.8 243.6 186.9
1C5

Demand Capacity Status


Maximum Soil Stress: 243.6 Allowable Maximum Soil Stress:

kN/m2 420.0 kN/m2

Eccentricity Check

Moment Axial Load Eccentricity Limit


Comb Direction Status
(kN.m) (kN) (M/N) (L/6)
Comb #Env - 233.33
X 13.0 283.9 45.63 mm ✓
1C5 mm
233.33
Y 32.2 283.9 113.41 mm ✓
mm

Punching Check

Comb ΣN (kN) Vpd (kN) Vpc (kN) ac (m) D/C

172
Comb #Env -
283.9 322.7 752.8 0.187 0.43
1C5

Shear Check

At Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
170.2 180.0 ✓ 132.7 174.8 ✓
1C5

At "d"
Distance Away
From Column
Face,
X- Y-
Direction Direction
Demand Capacity Status Demand Capacity Status
Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Comb #Env -
104.0 180.0 ✓ 77.1 174.8 ✓
1C5

Bending Reinforcement Check

Mdx Required Asx Mdy Required Asy


Comb
(kN.m) (mm2) (kN.m) (mm2)
Comb #Env -
52.1 1101.92 34.6 1101.92
1C5

Design Required /
Comparison of Selected Rebar Status
Moment Provided
Reinforcement Area in X- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1101.92 /
52.1 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2
Reinforcement Area in Y- 7ɸ16 / 200.0 1101.92 /
34.6 kN.m √
Direction mm 1407.43 mm2

173
8.2 Tank Slab Reinforcement Design

Notation Definitions
d Slab's Effective Depth
h Slab Total Depth
q.max Maximum Load Combination
Width of the Slab Along the Strip
L1
Direction
Width of the Slab Perpendicular to the
L2
Strip Direction
C Moment Coefficient ( C = M / ( pd L2 ) )
M Ultimate Moment
As Reinforcment Area

Slab Strip : X3 -- Storey : 1

Materials : C28/35/Grade 410 (Type 2)

Sla d/h q.max L1 Supp Span Mc As- As- As- Left- Span Right
b (mm) ort Left Span Right Supp Bars -
max
174
Left Requi Requi Requi
C C Bent Supp
Combina red red red ort
L2 Righ Up ort
Angle tion M M
t Provi Provi Provi Strai
(°) (mm) (kN. (kN. Strai Strai
(kN/m2) ded ded ded ght
(kN. ght ght
m) m)
m) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
15900 -
1S1 107.0/1 5.75 0.000 0.00
.00 0.0 194.13 194.13 194.13 T12- T12-
50.0 0 00 200 T12- 200
1.25G +
2400. 0.0 565.49 565.49 565.49 (T2) 200 (T2)
0 1.5Q 0.0 0.0
00 (B2)

Slab Strip : X4 -- Storey : 1

Materials : C28/35/Grade 410 (Type 2)

As- As- As-


Supp Mc Span Right
q.max Span Left Span Right
ort Left- Bars
d/h L1 Left -
max C Requi Requi Requi Supp
Sla (mm) C Supp
Combina L 2 Righ red red red ort Bent
b M Up ort
Angle tion M t
(mm) Provi Provi Provi Strai
(°) (kN. Strai
(kN/m )2 (kN. (kN. ded ded ded ght Strai
m) ght ght
m) m) 2 2 2
(mm ) (mm ) (mm )
2700. -
1S1 119.0/1 5.75 0.000 0.12
00 0.8 217.72 215.90 215.90 T10- T12-
50.0 0 50 200 T12- 200
1.25G +
15600 0.8 392.70 565.49 565.49 (T1) 200 (T1)
0 1.5Q 0.8 5.2
.00 (B1)

Slab Strip : Y4 -- Storey : 0 (FE Strip)

As-
M-Top As-
Materials h Required
Provided
M-
Concrete d Top/ Steel Bars
Bottom Top/Bottom
Bottom
Steel (mm)
(kN.m) (mm2)
(mm2)

175
C20/25 Top: Y16-200 (T1)
300.0 7.2 415.52 1005.31
Grade 410 1005.31 Bottom: Y16-200
245.0 14.7 415.52
(Type 2) (B1)

Slab Strip : Y5 -- Storey : 0 (FE Strip)

As-
M-Top As-
Materials h Required
Provided
M-
Concrete d Top/ Steel Bars
Bottom Top/Bottom
Bottom
Steel (mm)
(kN.m) (mm2)
(mm2)
C20/25 Top: Y16-200 (T1)
300.0 35.1 422.39 1005.31
Grade 410 1005.31 Bottom: Y16-200
245.0 26.5 415.52
(Type 2) (B1)

Slab Strip : Y6 -- Storey : 0 (FE Strip)

As-
M-Top As-
Materials h Required
Provided
M-
Concrete d Top/ Steel Bars
Bottom Top/Bottom
Bottom
Steel (mm)
(kN.m) (mm2)
(mm2)
C20/25 Top: Y16-200 (T1)
300.0 46.2 556.16 1005.31
Grade 410 1005.31 Bottom: Y16-200
245.0 28.3 415.52
(Type 2) (B1)

Slab Strip : Y7 -- Storey : 0 (FE Strip)

As-
M-Top As-
Materials h Required
Provided
M-
Concrete d Top/ Steel Bars
Bottom Top/Bottom
Bottom
Steel (mm)
(kN.m) (mm2)
(mm2)
C20/25 300.0 38.8 467.61 1005.31 Top: Y16-200 (T1)
1005.31
Grade 410 245.0 27.1 415.52 Bottom: Y16-200

176
(Type 2) (B1)

8.3 Wall Reinforcement Design


1W1 (E-1) (2950/300)
Materials: C28/35 / Grade 460 (Type 2) Web: Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 6.6 -3.1 67.3 90.6 -33.3 -399.0


2 6.6 -3.1 67.3 90.6 -33.3 -399.0
3 6.6 -3.1 67.3 90.6 -33.3 -399.0
4 6.6 -3.1 67.3 89.9 -33.3 -399.0
5 6.6 -3.1 67.3 89.9 -33.3 -399.0
6 6.7 -3.1 67.3 91.3 -33.4 -399.0
7 6.7 -3.1 67.3 91.3 -33.4 -399.0
8 6.6 -3.1 66.6 90.6 -33.3 -395.8
9 6.6 -3.1 66.6 90.6 -33.3 -395.8
10 6.6 -3.1 68.1 90.6 -33.3 -402.3
11 6.6 -3.1 68.1 90.6 -33.3 -402.3

Interaction Diagram

177
Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
D
e
M
s
i
i
n
g
n
9 9
0 0
N - kN
. .
6 6
- -
-
M3 3
1
2 3 4 kN.m
.
2 . .
8
3 5
- -
3 - 3
M
9 8 9
3 kN.m
9 . 9
3
. 9 .
0 8
3
4
N
6
M
5
a
1
x
.
7

178
Concrete Cover = 50.0 mm
Neutral Axis: 30.6 mm / 0.81 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %0.20
9.2 / 0.5 kN Short Column... 1770.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.01 / N/ λ1/Lim1 6.2 < As


vEd = √ %1.28 11309.73 mm2
0.00 mm2 = 182.7 (Sup):
0.62 / N/ λ2/Lim2 37.8 <
vRdc = √
0.71 mm2 = 182.7
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 36T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Lat. Steel = T16-200

1W2 (E-1) (16150/300)


Materials: C28/35 / Grade 460 (Type 2) Web: Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 150.4 179.6 -2.9 1422.2 -777.6 183.3


2 150.4 179.6 -2.9 1422.2 -777.6 183.3
3 150.4 179.6 -2.9 1422.2 -777.6 183.3
4 150.4 179.6 -3.3 1422.2 -777.6 190.7
5 150.4 179.6 -3.3 1422.2 -777.6 190.7
6 150.4 179.6 -2.6 1422.2 -777.6 176.0
7 150.4 179.6 -2.6 1422.2 -777.6 176.0
8 149.8 179.7 -2.9 1415.4 -778.2 183.3
9 149.8 179.7 -2.9 1415.4 -778.2 183.3
10 151.1 179.5 -2.9 1428.9 -777.1 183.3

179
11 151.1 179.5 -2.9 1428.9 -777.1 183.3

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 8 -
(G+Q+Ny)
D
e
M
s
i
i
n
g
n
1 1
4 4
1 1
N - kN
5 5
. .
4 4
- -
-
7 7
M 2
7 8
2 8 kN.m
8 7
2 .
. .
3
2 2
1 7 7
M8 6 6
3 3 2 2 kN.m
3 . . .
3 0 0
N9
180
8
2
M
6
a
9
x
.
1

Concrete Cover = 50.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 17.3 mm / 89.63 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) 245.6 / As
kN Short Column... %0.25 12075.74 mm2
= 1162.9 (Req):
N/ λ1/Lim1 1.1 < As
vEd = 0.05 / 0.25 √ %1.31 63460.18 mm2
mm2 = 111.5 (Sup):
N/ λ2/Lim2 37.8 <
vRdc = 0.42 / 0.76 2 √
mm = 111.5
vRd Max N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.00 / 0.00 0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 202T20
= mm2 =
Lat. Steel = T16-200

1W3 (E-2) (2950/300)


Materials: C28/35 / Grade 460 (Type 2) Web: Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 5.3 -7.1 67.3 160.0 -71.7 -399.0


2 5.3 -7.1 67.3 160.0 -71.7 -399.0
181
3 5.3 -7.1 67.3 160.0 -71.7 -399.0
4 5.3 -7.2 67.3 160.7 -71.6 -399.0
5 5.3 -7.2 67.3 160.7 -71.6 -399.0
6 5.2 -7.1 67.3 159.3 -71.7 -399.0
7 5.2 -7.1 67.3 159.3 -71.7 -399.0
8 5.3 -7.1 66.6 160.0 -71.7 -395.8
9 5.3 -7.1 66.6 160.0 -71.7 -395.8
10 5.3 -7.1 68.1 160.0 -71.7 -402.3
11 5.3 -7.1 68.1 160.0 -71.7 -402.3

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 6 -
(G+Q-Nx)
D
e
M
s
i
i
n
g
n
1 1
5 5
N 9 - 9 kN
. .
3 3

182
- -
-
M7 7
3
2 1 3 kN.m
.
2 . .
2
7 8
- -
-
3 4
M 1
9 0
3 5 kN.m
9 0
3 .
. .
7
0 3
3
4
N
6
M
5
a
1
x
.
7

Concrete Cover = 50.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 29.3 mm / 0.64 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As %0.20
5.0 / 72.9 kN Short Column... 1770.00 mm2
= (Req): (min)

0.01 / N/ λ1/Lim1 6.2 < As


vEd = √ %1.28 11309.73 mm2
0.09 mm2 = 141.3 (Sup):
0.44 / N/ λ2/Lim2 37.8 <
vRdc = √
0.55 mm2 = 141.3
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 36T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Lat. Steel = T16-200

1W4 (D-1) (16150/300)


Materials: C28/35 / Grade 460 (Type 2) Web: Grade 460 (Type 2) (Links: Grade 460 (Type 2))
Section

183
Combinations

NTop M22 Top M33 Top NBot M22 Bot M33 Bot
No
(kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m)

1 58.0 211.0 -2.9 26.0 -827.0 183.4


2 58.0 211.0 -2.9 26.0 -827.0 183.4
3 58.0 211.0 -2.9 26.0 -827.0 183.4
4 58.0 211.0 -3.3 26.0 -827.0 190.7
5 58.0 211.0 -3.3 26.0 -827.0 190.7
6 58.0 211.0 -2.6 26.0 -827.0 176.1
7 58.0 211.0 -2.6 26.0 -827.0 176.1
8 58.6 211.0 -2.9 32.7 -827.6 183.4
9 58.6 211.0 -2.9 32.7 -827.6 183.4
10 57.4 210.9 -2.9 19.2 -826.4 183.4
11 57.4 210.9 -2.9 19.2 -826.4 183.4

Interaction Diagram

Critical Loading: 1 -
(G+Q)
MD
i e
n s
184
i
g
n
5 5
8 8
N - kN
. .
0 0
- -
8 - 8
M
2 1 2
2 kN.m
7 . 7
2
. 2 .
0 4
1 1
3
M8 8
1
3 3 4 kN.m
.
3 . .
2
4 7
9
8
N
2
M
6
a
9
x
.
1

Concrete Cover = 50.0 mm


Neutral Axis: 16.2 mm / 45.00 O

Shear Rebars
VEd(1/2) As
6.0 / 0.1 kN Short Column... %0.33 15865.04 mm2
= (Req):
0.00 / N/ λ1/Lim1 1.1 < As
vEd = √ %1.31 63460.18 mm2
0.00 mm2 = 534.8 (Sup):

vRdc = 0.52 / N/ λ2/Lim2 37.8 < √


0.62 mm2 = 534.8
185
vRd Max 0.00 / N/ MAdd(1)/2)
0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 202T20
= 0.00 mm2 =
Lat. Steel = T16-200

8.4 Slab Deflection Check

3S1 - Storey: 3
Flexural Member
: Two-way Slab
Type
Span Type : Simple Support
Clear Span / Height : 6200.0 / 300.0 mm = 20.7 ≤ 25 (TS-500 Table 13.1)

DEFLECTION CHECK IS NOT REQUIRED.

4S1 - Storey: 4
Flexural Member
: Two-way Slab
Type
Span Type : Simple Support
Clear Span / Height : 8000.0 / 150.0 mm = 53.3 > 25 (TS-500 Table 13.1)

Section Dimensions: 1000.0 / 150.0 mm d = 117.0 mm d' = 33.0 mm


Flange Dimensions: b = 1000.0 mm hf = 0.0 mm
Uncracked Section: Ic = 0.000281 m4 y(b) = 75.0 mm y(t) = 75.0 mm
Concrete: Fcd = 18.67 N/mm2 Fctd = 1.23 N/mm2 Ec = 32000.0 N/mm2

186
Steel: Fyd = 400.00 N/mm2 Es = 200000.0 N/mm2 Es/Ec = 6.3

Left Support Right Support Span

1005.31 / 1005.31 1005.31 / 1005.31 0.00 / 1005.31


As(t)/As(b)
mm2 mm2 mm2
M(g) / M(g+q) 0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 0.0 / 0.0 kN.m 5.5 / 5.5 kN.m
Mcr 11.6 kN.m 11.6 kN.m 11.6 kN.m
Cracking Status (G) NO NO NO
Cracking Status (G+Q) NO NO NO
Cracked Inertia (G) - - -
Cracked Inertia (G+Q) - - -
Effective Inertia (G) 0.000281 m4 0.000281 m4 0.000281 m4
Effective Inertia (G+Q) 0.000281 m4 0.000281 m4 0.000281 m4

Effective Inertia (G) 0.000281 m4


Effective Inertia (G+Q) 0.000281 m4
Immediate Def. (G) 0.004 m
Immediate Def. (G+Q) 0.004 m
Immediate Def. (Q) 0.000 m
Loading Time FIVE YEARS or MORE
Total Time Dep. Deflection 0.011 m

Flexural Member and


Storey/Roof Member Supporting Partition (Sensitive Load)
Position:
Total Deflection = 10.839 mm ≤ 16.667 mm (8000/480) ...
Adequate √

Crack Width Check (Span):


182.93 / 1005.31
Required/Supplied As Steel Bar Stress 280.00 N/mm2
mm2
No.of Tension Bars 5 Steel Bar CG (a) 33.000
Max. Bar Size 16.0 mm Concrete Cover (c) 33.0
Effective Concrete Area 66000.0 mm2 Environmental Interior: Normal
187
Conditions

Crack Width (w) = 0.05 mm ≤ 0.2 mm ... Adequate √

8.5 SEISMIC DESIGN

Peak Reference Ground


= 0.16g
Acceleration, (Agr)
Design Ground Acceleration,
= 0.128g
(Ag)
Ductility Level = DCL

Load Bearing System = User-Defined


AlphaU/Alpha1 = 1.2
Basic Behavior Factor, (q0) =1
Prevailing Failure Mode Coef. ,
=1
(kw)
Behavior Factor, (q) =1

Building Usage and Type = WATER TANK


Lateral Load Eccentricity, (%) = 5.0
Quasi-permanent Live Load Coef.,
= 0.30
(Psi2)
Number of Modes to be Used = 6.0
Damping Ratio = 0.05

188
Seismic Response Spectrum Properties:
Local Soil Class = B
Spectrum Characteristic
Tb = 0.15 s
Periods
Tc = 0.50 s
Td = 2.00 s
Soil Factor = 1.20

0.00 °
Earthquake Direction Dir-1
Dir-2 90.00 °
Building Importance Factor (I) = 0.80
Spectrum Type = 1
(Dir 1)EC8 Response Spectrum; Soil=B; q=1; I=0.8; Ag=0.128

(Dir 2)EC8 Response Spectrum; Soil=B; q=1; I=0.8; Ag=0.128

189
Dir1 Dir2

Period
Elastic Spectrum Design Spectrum Elastic Spectrum Design Spectrum
(s)

0.000 0.1536 0.1024 0.1536 0.1024


0.150 0.3840 0.3840 0.3840 0.3840
0.500 0.3840 0.3840 0.3840 0.3840
0.523 0.3668 0.3668 0.3668 0.3668
0.553 0.3474 0.3474 0.3474 0.3474
0.594 0.3234 0.3234 0.3234 0.3234
0.646 0.2970 0.2970 0.2970 0.2970
0.711 0.2701 0.2701 0.2701 0.2701
0.787 0.2439 0.2439 0.2439 0.2439
0.875 0.2194 0.2194 0.2194 0.2194
0.975 0.1970 0.1970 0.1970 0.1970
1.086 0.1768 0.1768 0.1768 0.1768
1.209 0.1588 0.1588 0.1588 0.1588
1.344 0.1429 0.1429 0.1429 0.1429
1.490 0.1288 0.1288 0.1288 0.1288

190
1.648 0.1165 0.1165 0.1165 0.1165
1.818 0.1056 0.1056 0.1056 0.1056
2.000 0.0960 0.0960 0.0960 0.0960
2.000 0.0960 0.0960 0.0960 0.0960
2.064 0.0901 0.0901 0.0901 0.0901
2.125 0.0850 0.0850 0.0850 0.0850
2.216 0.0782 0.0782 0.0782 0.0782
2.343 0.0699 0.0699 0.0699 0.0699
2.512 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609
2.729 0.0516 0.0516 0.0516 0.0516
3.000 0.0427 0.0427 0.0427 0.0427
3.331 0.0346 0.0346 0.0346 0.0346
3.728 0.0276 0.0276 0.0276 0.0276
4.197 0.0218 0.0256 0.0218 0.0256
4.744 0.0171 0.0256 0.0171 0.0256
5.375 0.0133 0.0256 0.0133 0.0256
6.096 0.0103 0.0256 0.0103 0.0256
6.913 0.0080 0.0256 0.0080 0.0256
7.832 0.0063 0.0256 0.0063 0.0256
8.859 0.0049 0.0256 0.0049 0.0256
10.000 0.0038 0.0256 0.0038 0.0256
Soil Subgrade Reaction Coefficient = 50000.00 kN/m3

191
9.0 MEMO

DATE : 18th October, 2023

TO : Project Manager, Dawa Water Supply Project

FROM: Consulting Materials Engineer

Memo No.: 3

SUBJECT : Test to verify recommendations for Treatment Plant site contained the in Geotechnical
Report.

Reference is made to our memo dated 5th September 2023. The recommendations in the
Geotechnical Investigation Report for the treatment plant site are summarised below.

PROJECT COMPONENT RECOMMENDATIONS

Treatment Plant Site Type of Soils 1.7 – 2m Medium dense coarse


grained gravelly, clayey SAND
Very dense clayey GRAVEL
weathered GNEISS
Recommended Foundation Depth 1.2m. (Minimum)
Allowable Bearing Capacity 300kN/m2
Other Construction Measures No water encountered

Additional tests have been conducted at the treatment plant site in furtherance of the suggestion
made in the memo. The tests revealed the following;

192
9.1 SOIL PROFILE

The soil profile is

0 - 1.5m Loose to medium dense coarse grained gravelly, clayey SAND


1.5 – 2.0m Medium dense to very dense decomposed GNEISS
> 2.0m Very dense weathered GNEISS

193
9.2 BEARING CAPACITY OF GROUND MEDIUM

The estimated allowable bearing capacity for the ground medium at the site is shown below:

Depth (m) Allowable Bearing Capacity


(kN/m2)
0.10 30
0.20 50
0.30 40
0.40 50
0.50 70
0.60 90
0.70 120
0.80 270
0.90 240

Bearing Capacity of Ground Medium at Treatment Plant


Site for Dawa Water Supply Project.

Allowable Bearing Capacity (kN/m2)


Depth(cm)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600


0

20

40

60

80

194
9.3 FOUNDATIONS AND EARTHWORKS

The nature of the soils is such that a shallow foundations could be considered for
the proposed building structures. Spread or pad footings are recommended for the
foundation. The foundation may be placed at a minimum depth of 1.2m. A bearing
capacity of 300kN/m2 may be considered for designing the pad footings.

Excavation for water storage ponds or tanks can mainly be done using conventional
excavators. The use of rock breaking devices may be required occasionally during
excavation in depths greater than 2m.

Ing. E. N Bonne Acquah

195

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