Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GRADE 7 Ngu Phap
GRADE 7 Ngu Phap
A. TỪ VỰNG
New words Meaning Picture Example
Arrange /ə'reɪndʒ/ Sắp xếp, sắp đặt Can I arrange a meeting with Dr.
(v) Jim?
Tôi có thể sắp xếp một cuộc hẹn
với bác sỹ Jim không?
B. NGỮ PHÁP
I. THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (PRESENT SIMPLE)
1. Cách dùng
Cách dùng Ví dụ
Dùng để diễn tả thói quen hoặc những việc We go to school everyday (Tôi đi học mỗi
thường xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại. ngày)
Dùng để diễn tả những sự vật, sự việc xảy ra This festival occurs every 4 years. (Lễ hội này
mang tính chất quy luật. diễn ra 4 năm một lần)
Dùng để diễn tả các sự thật hiển nhiên, một The earth moves around the Sun (trái đất xoay
chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện tượng quanh mặt trời)
tự nhiên.
Dùng để diễn tả lịch trình cố định của tàu, xe, The train leaves at 8 am tomorrow (Tàu khởi
máy bay,… hành lúc 8 giờ sáng mai.)
1. Megan_____flowers
2. Alex and Peter____ pottery
3. My mother______mountains.
4. Megan_____pottery
5. Alex and Peter_____flowers
6. My mother______pottery
7. Megan______mountains.
8. Alex and Peter __________mountains.
Bài 19. Cho dạng đủng cùa động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai đơn.
1. I (promise)- - -I (not do)_____that silly thing again.
2. My hobby (be)_____reading book. I (continue)_____ reading in the future.
3. Peter really (enjoy)_____music. He (not stop)_____listening to music in thefuture.
4. The train (leave)_____at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
5. ________(I/bring) you a glass of water?
6. Ann (go)_to the museum tomorrow. The museum (open)_at 7am and(close)____at 5 pm.
7. _____(you/help) me carry this luggage. It (be) ______so heavy.
8. You (look)_____tired. I (bring)_____you something to drink.
9. He always (try)_____his best. He (be)_____successful in the future.
10.___________(the airplane/take off) at 6am tomorrow?
Bài 20. Chọn và cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong hộp dưới đây vào chỗ trống. Một từ có
thể được dùng hơn một lần.
go be detest like take lend pass listen
_________________________________
UNIT 2 HEALTH (SỨC KHỎE)
A. VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
Allergy (n) Dị ứng I have an allergy
/'ælədʤi/ Tôi bị dự ứng đậu phộng
Myth (n) Thần thoại, There is a myth that men are more
/miθ/ sự hoang intelligent than women
đường Có một quan niệm hoang đường
rằng đàn ông thông minh hơn phụ nữ
Sickness (n) Sự ốm yếu She has bên off of work because of
/'siknis/ sickness
Cô ấy nghỉ làm vì ốm
Toothache (n) Đau răng You should brush your teeth twice a
/'tu:θeik/ day
Bạn nên đánh răng hai lần một ngày.
B. GRAMMAR
I. CÂU GHÉP (COMPOUN SENTENCES)
1. Định nghĩa và cấu trúc câu ghép.
Định nghĩa - Là câu có 2 hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập về ý nghĩa
- Được kết nối với nhau bởi một liên từ kết hợp hay còn gọi là liên từ đẳng
lập như and, or, but, so, …
Cấu trúc Mệnh đề 1 + (,) + mệnh đề 2
Ví dụ:
You should eat less fast food or you can put on weight (Bạn nên ăn ít đồ ăn
nhanh hơn hoặc bạn có thể tăng cân đấy)
I wasn’t very hungry, but I ate a lot (tớ không đói lắm, nhưng tớ đã ăn rất nhiều)
My mother does exercise everyday, so she looks very young and fit (Mẹ tớ tập
thể dục hằng ngày,vì vậy mà trông mẹ rất trẻ và khỏe)
Lưu ý Chúng ta cần phải sử dụng dấu phẩy trước liên từ “so”, còn với các liên từ “and,
so, but” thì có thể có dấu phẩy hoặc không.
Bài 2: Điển liên từ"and/but/or/so" vào chỗ trống để tạo thành câu ghép.
1. I am very thirsty_______I don't have any money to buy drinks.
2. It's late_______I'm still wide awake.
3. We live in a small house_______we like it very much.
4. My friend looks wea_______k he's really strong.
5. The entrance test is very difficult_______I hope I will pass it.
6. You go home now_______ your mother will punish you for staying out too late.
7. Fruits taste good_______ they are healthy for your body.
8. I like small dogs_______ I hate big ones.
9. My brother is having the flu_______ I think he won't be absent from school today.
10. Our project is successful _______all of us are happy about it.
11. He performs very well,_______he deserves the reward.
12. Take care of yourself_______ you will go down with disease.
13. My mother usually gets home at 5pm_______then she prepares dinner.
14. Stop eating raw food_______ you will have stomachache.
15. Janet thinks Chemistry is a difficult subject_______ she is interested in it.
16. The phone doesn't work well,_______Ana sells it and buys new one.
17. There is a need for a new fridge in Tom's kitchen_______ he lacks money now.
18. He is very good-looking_______ he seems to lack personality.
19. Will you speak to him_______ I speak?
20. I have an allergy to seafood,_______ I can't taste it.
21. This exercise is challenging_______it is helpful.
22. I am going to the beach,_______I buy some sunscreen.
23. My little brother dreams of becoming a pilot_______he wants to travel around the world.
24. The singer is suffering from sore throat, _______ he won’t perform tomorrow.
25. Tomorrow is my sister's birthday,_______ I am making a cake for her.
BÀI 3:Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I love going to the beach but I_______of sunburnam
A. am afraid B. am not afraid
2. My brother doesn't want to suffer from toothache, so he his teeth twice y
A. brushes B. doesn't brush
3. My friend wishes to become a doctor one day, so_______.
A. he studies very hard B. he wants to work in his hometown's hospital
4. My friend wishes to become a doctor one day, _______he wants to work in his hometowns
hospital.
A. and B.so
5. My father is angry with me, so_______.
A. he doesn't say a word to me B. he still takes me to the park
6. I will go shopping with my mom tomorrow but .
A. I will buy some new clothes B. I won't buy anything
7. Louis is my closest friend and _______.
A. he is my co-worker B. I don't want to talk to him now
8. _______or you will be frozen.
A. Wear thick clothes B. The weather is cold outside
9. Tim is in hospital, so_______ .
A. the doctor is taking his temperature B. he can't go to school today
10. Tim is in hospital_______the doctor is taking his temperature.
A. and B.but
11. My father is having a sore throat, so_______.
A. he needs to avoid cold drinks B. he has high temperature.
12. It is chilly outside but_______.
A. we can go out and build a snowman B. we should stay in and keep warm
13. They need to repair the rooftop or_______.
A. raindrops will leak in B. their house will look better
14. I never want anyone to wait for me, so_______.
A. I try not to be late B. I keep being late
15. Last week he got a severe car accident but now
A. he is still weak. B. he recovers quickly
Bài 4: Đánh dấu [V] trước câu đúng. Đánh dấu [x] trước câu có lỗi sai và viết lại cho đúng
1. My mother loves eating traditional dishes but she likes local restaurants.
5. There are numerous big and modern hospitals in the city so they are always
overcrowded.
6. I need to finish my homework before 5pm and my mother won't let me hang
out with friends.
7. My brother has to stop drinking ice water so he will have sore throat.
8. It is hard to win this contest and 1 still think my daughter will be the
champion.
9. 1 have to admit that 1 love eating fast food and 1 like drinking beer.
Bài 5: Nối hai câu dưới đây, dùng liên từ"and/ but/ or/ so" để tạo thành một câu ghép
1. It takes a lot of time to cure this disease. You need to be extremely patient
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Anne is a gorgeous girl. She has a pleasant personality.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. It is raining hard. We postpone our boat trip.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. He dreams of being the best student. He never studies hard.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. My bicycle is broken. I have to take the bus to school.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. He is a brilliant doctor. He is a loving father.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. I need to tidy my room. My mom will be angry with me.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. My house is quite old. Living in it is comfortable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. MỆNH LỆNH CÁCH VỚI MORE VÀ LESS (IMPERATIVES WITH MORE AND LESS)
Mệnh lệnh cách
Định nghĩa - Là câu có tính chất sai khiến, được dùng khi chúng ta muốn yêu cẩu,
ra lệnh, hướng dẫn hay gợi ý cho người khác làm một việc gì đó.
- Được hình thành bắt đầu bằng một động từ nguyên thể không có
"to".
Stand up! (Đứng lên đi.)
Ví dụ
Come in. (Vào đi.)
b. Một số cách dùng phổ biến của mệnh lệnh cách với more và less
Cách dùng Ví dụ
Ra lệnh trực Play less! (Chơi ít thôi!)
tiếp Bring more books here! (Mang thêm sách lại đây!)
Hướng dẫn Please provide more details in this form. (Vui lòng điển thêm chi tiết vào
lá đơn này.)
Eat less salt when taking this medicine. (Hãy ăn nhạt hơn khi uống loại
thuốc này.)
Gợi ý Wear more clothes and you'll be warmer. (Hãy mặc nhiều quần áo hơn và
bạn sẽ thấy ấm hơn.)
Spend less time surfing the Internet and you'll have more time for exercise.
(Hãy dành ít thời gian cho việc lướt mạng hơn và bạn sẽ có nhiều thời gian
hơn cho việc tập thể dục.)
EX18. Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.
When Henry Gates III was born on October 28, 1955. Almost everyone knows that he is one
of the world’s richest people and perhaps the most successul businessman ever. He is the co-founder
of Microsoft and successully made it into the world’s biggest software company. Moreover, he is
renowed as a generous and kind man who started his own charity with his wife. They named it “Bill
and Melinda Gates Foundation”, also known as the “Gates Foundation”.
The main purpose of the foundation are to improve healthcare and reduce poverty globally. In
America, it also helps to open up educational opportunities and provide access to information
technology. So far, the Gates Foundation has received many awards. President Barack Obama
honored Bill and Melinda Gates with the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 22, 2016.
“Time” magazine voted Gates as one of the biggest influences of the 20 th century.
1. When was William Henry Gates III born?
________________________________________________________________
2. What is the name of Bill and Melinda’s charity foundation?
________________________________________________________________
3. What are the main purposes of the foundation on global scale?
________________________________________________________________
4. What does the foundation help in America?
________________________________________________________________
5. When did President Barack Obama honor Bill and Melinda Gates with a medal?
________________________________________________________________
UNIT 4. MUSIC AND ARTS (ÂM NHẠC VÀ MỸ THUẬT)
A. VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
actor (n) nam diễn viên He is one of the country’s top
actors.
Anh ấy là một trong những nam
diễn viên hàng đầu quốc gia.
audition (n) buổi thử giọng We are holding auditions for new
singers.
40
Chúng tôi đang tổ chức buổi thử
giọng cho các ca sĩ mới.
guitarist (n) người chơi ghi- Jim is the guitarist in his band.
ta Jim là người chơi ghi-ta trong
nhóm.
B. GRAMMAR
I. SO SÁNH (COMPARISONS) VỚI “AS….AS”, “THE SAME AS”, “DIFFERENT FROM”
1. So sánh sự giống nhau: “as…as”, “the same as” (giống như)
- Cấu trúc câu so sánh ngang bằng được dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật, … có tính chất gì đó tương
đương nhau.
40
Noodle Mỳ phở Would you prefer
/ˈnuːdl rice or noodle ?
(n) Bạn thích cơm hay
mì
B. GRAMMAR
I. DANH TỪ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC, KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC ( COUNTABLE/ UNCOUNTABLE
NOUNS)
1. Danh từ đếm được (Countable nouns)
a. Định nghĩa
Định nghĩa - Danh từ đếm được là những danh từ có thể đếm trực tiếp số lượng người
hay vật/ sự vật ấy bằng cách sử dụng số đếm đứng trước danh từ
Đặc điểm - Chúng có dạng số it (singular) và danh từ số nhiều (plural)
- Với danh từ số ít ta thêm mạo từ a/an (một) ở đằng trước danh từ.
- Với danh từ số nhiều ta thêm “s”, “es” vào sau để chuyển từ dạng số ít
40 sang số nhiều
Ví dụ Số ít số nhiều
One dog ( một con chó) two dogs (2 con chó)
One horse ( một con ngựa) two horses (2 con ngựa)
One man ( một người đàn ông) two men ( 2 người đàn ông)
One idea ( một ý kiến) two ideas ( 2 ý kiến)
One shop ( một cửa hàng) two shops ( hai cửa hàng)
Cách thêm s/es vào sau danh từ để chuyển danh từ về dạng số nhiều
Thêm “s” vào sau đại đa số các danh từ Hospital – hospitals (bệnh viện)
Town- towns ( thị trấn)
Thêm “es” vào sau các danh từ có tận cùng Bus- buses(xe bus), class- classes ( lớp học)
là -s, -ss, -x, -ch,-sh Box- boxes (cái hộp), dish-dishes (cái đĩa)
Đổi “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “es” vào sau các City – cites (thành phố)
danh từ có tận cùng là y Country- coutries (quốc gia)
b. Các cụm từ dùng để nhấn mạnh số lượng của danh từ không đếm được
Ta có thể sử dụng một vài cụm từ để đo chính xác các danh từ không đếm được như
A bit of news ( một mẩu tin) A gallon of petrol ( một A bottle of water ( một chai
galon xăng) nước)
A grain of sand ( một hạt A pane of glass ( một ô A piece of bread ( một mẩu
cát) kính) bánh mỳ)
A slice of bread ( một lát A glass of beer ( một ly bia) A cake of soap ( một bánh
bánh mỳ) xà bông)
A bowl of soup ( một bát A drop of oil ( một giọt A bag of pepper
súp) dầu ) ( một túi hạt tiêu)
Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu với những danh từ cho sẵn , sử dụng dạng số ít hoặc số nhiều của
chúng.
My mother used to be a famous __________. ( cook )
My friend and I are best ________. ( friend)
There are more than two hundred ______ in the local library. ( book)
There must be several _____ in my kitchen. ( mouse)
You shoudn’t eat more than two _____ of cake. ( piece)
I will spend one ____ đay doing nothing ( day)
Two ____ have entered this apartment. ( man)
Jane was the only ____ in the room. ( person)
You need two ____ of sugar to make this cake. ( teasspoon)
Apple and strawberry are my favorite _____. ( fruit)
My brother promised to buy me a new _____. ( ball)
They are my _____. ( classmate)
40 Would you like a ____ of tea ? ( cup)
Tim wants to be a ____ in the future. ( librarian)
My father and I caught two big ___ in the lake behind our house. ( fish)
Bài 3: Hãy viết C ( countable) bên cạnh những danh từ đếm được, viết U ( uncountable) trước
danh từ không đếm được.
Anger ( sự giận dữ) Knife ( dao)
Bread ( bánh mì) Lamp ( đèn)
Cake ( bánh) Lemonade ( nước
chanh)
Chopstick ( đũa) Milk ( sữa)
Cup ( cốc) Money ( tiền)
Cupboard ( tủ, chạn) News ( tin tức)
Dish ( đĩa) Nature ( tự nhiên)
Drop ( giọt) Noodle ( mì)
Fan ( quạt) Person ( người)
Flour ( bột) Rice ( gạo)
Fruit ( hoa quả) Salt ( muối)
Glass ( ly) Sugar ( đường)
Heat ( nhiệt) Tomato ( cà chua)
Information ( thông Vegetable ( rau)
tin)
Kitchen ( phòng Wine ( rượu)
bếp)
Bài 4: Điền các từ để đo số lượng những danh từ không đếm được vào chỗ trống sao cho thích
hợp.
Pot Sheets Litres Bar Gallons
Grains Glass Cake Slices Bag
2. How much?
Chức năng Dùng để hỏi về số lương của một danh từ không đếm được
Cấu trúc How much + danh từ không đếm được dạng số nhiều ( + is there) ?
There is/ are + từ chỉ số lượng.
( Động từ to be chia là “is” hay “ are” tùy thuộc vào danh từ đứng đằng
sau nó.)
How much+ danh từ không đếm được dạng số nhiều (+ trợ động từ +
S+ V) ?
S + V + từ chỉ số lượng.
Ví dụ How much money is there in the wallet? ( Có bao nhiêu tiền ở trong ví?
)
There is $ 200 ( có 200 đô)
How much bread is there ? ( có bao nhiêu bánh mì ở đó?)
There are two loaves ( có 2 ổ)
How much rice does she need? ( cô ấy cần bao nhiêu gạo)
she need five kilos ( cô ấy cần 5 cân)
2. Some/ any.
Some và Any là hai tính từ chỉ số lượng bất định, đều có nghĩa là “ một sô, một vài, một
chút” . Chúng có thể sử dụng với cả danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.
Some ( một vài, một ít) Any (nào )
“ Some” được dùng trong câu khẳng định “Any” được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc
và lời mời, yêu cầu câu hỏi
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
Would you like some tea? ( Bạn dùng một Do you have any pens? ( bạn có chiếc bút
ít trà nhé?) nào không?)
“Some” đứng trước danh từ không đếm “ Any” đứng trước danh từ không đếm
được hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều được hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
There are some butter. ( Có một chút bơ) There isn’t any bitter. ( không có chút bơ
There are some eggs. ( Có một vài quả nào cả.)
trứng) Are there any eggs? ( Có quả trứng nào
không?)
Bai 10: Điền “a/an” hoặc x vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp.
1. My mother need ____ information about the flights.
2. I’d like ___ apple and ___ grapefruit, please.
3. Are you afraid of ___ big dog?
4. We read ____ books all the morning.
5. Do you have ____ umbrella?
6. Did you drink ___ wine yesterday?
7. They’ve bought ___ very expensive car.
8. I had___ bread and ____cheese for breakfast.
9. Please bring me ___ glass of water.
10. My sister bought me ___ new dress.
11. I never have ____eggs for dinner.
12. I don’t like _______ coffee but I like ___ tea.
40 13. Tim doesn’t want to ask his mother for ____ money.
14. Do you want to add ____ sugar in your coffee?
115. There is ____ piece of cake in the fridge.
Bai 11: Điền “some/any” vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp.
1. My teacher told us to do ____ exercises.
2. Would you like ___ tea?
3. Have you tasted ____ Vietnamese food?
4. Have you heard _______ news about the robbery?
5. There are ____ workers in the factories now.
6. My brother doesn’t eat _____ vegetables.
7. I will go out with ____ friends tomorrow.
8. Have you watched ___ films of Johnny Depp?
9. I tried ___ japanese traditional dishes when I visted Japan/
10. My manager won’t let us waste ___ time.
11. You shouldn’t spend ___ money on alcohol.
12. Did you take ___ pictures of Jane.
13. I want ____ bread and butter.
14. The hens didn’t lay ____ eggs yesterday.
15. They want to plant ___ trees along the street.
Bai 12: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I didn’t drink ___ last night.
A. any beer B. some beer C. any beers
2. There isn’t ___ food left.
A. any B. some C. a
3. Would you like ___ glass of water?
A. any B. some C. a
4. I need some ___ to write a letter.
A. papers B. sheet of paper C. sheets of paper
5. Do you have any science_____?
A. a book B. book C. books
6. There ____ any noodle left for you.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is
7. I often have ___ slices of bread for breakfast.
A. any B. some C. a
8. There aren’t ___ fish in the lake.
A. any B. some C. a
9. I’d like _____ milk , please.
A. any B. some C. a
10. There are ___ sheep in the fields.
A. any B. some C. a
Bài 13: Ddieenff “a/an/some/any” vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1. Would you like ________ glass of lemonade?
2. There isn’t ________ butter in the fridge
3. My parents will not buy me ________ new computer.
4. Can I make ________ telephone call?
5. Will you lend her ________ money?
6. It takes me ________ hour to clean my house.
7. I haven’t made ________ new friends at my new school.
8. The house doesn’t hav ________ furniture.
9. I will buy ________ bananas and ________ milk.
40
10. There is ________ university at the end of the road.
11. Would you like ________ coffee?
12. I asked the waiter for ________ water.
13. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
14. I borrowed ________ books from the local library yesterday.
15. Don’t add ________ more salt in the soup.
16. Is there ________ post office near here?
17 I want to drink ________ beer.
18. Are there ________ fruits left in the fridge.
19. ________ students in my class are foreingers.
20. I don’t have ________ information about hour.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
BÀI 14: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây và sửa lại cho đúng.
1. There are cattles in the fields.
_______________________________________________________________
2. I haven’t heard some news about the accidents.
_______________________________________________________________
3. The Philippines are a country in Southeast Asia.
_______________________________________________________________
4. Can you lend me your scissor?
_______________________________________________________________
5. Two young ladys have just walked out of the retaurant.
_______________________________________________________________
6. My sister bought me a new pair of trouser.
_______________________________________________________________
7. Many people never show some anger.
_______________________________________________________________
8. How much any milk will you have for breakfast?
_______________________________________________________________
9. I want to buy some new clothe.
_______________________________________________________________
10. How many money did you borrow from your brother?
_______________________________________________________________
Bài 15: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. Every ( person / people) in your family went to the same school.
2. (Some / any) friends of mine are studying abroad.
3. I have never drunk ( some/any) alcoholic drinks before .
4. Rabies (was/were) used to be unable to cure.
5. How many (fish/ fishes) did you buy?
6. It is (a/an) honor to recerive this reward.
7. I have only (a/one) T-shirt to wear.
8. How (many/much) kilos of flour do you need?
9. Are there any ( mice/ mouse) in your house?
10. I have never seen any ( aircraft/ aircrafts) before.
Bai 16: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn , hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. you/ put/ effort/ on your work?
_______________________________________________________________
2. How many/goose/ you/ own?
_______________________________________________________________
3. She/ not show/interest/ in my painting.
40
_______________________________________________________________
4. There/not be/ boyt/ in my class.
_______________________________________________________________
5. You/ buy/ jam/ yet?
_______________________________________________________________
6. There / be/ apple/ but/ there/ not be/ orange.
_______________________________________________________________
7/ There/not be/ egg/ in the fridge/ so/ I /buy/ egg.
_______________________________________________________________
8. Up to now/ I/ not read/ fiction book.
_______________________________________________________________
Bài 17: Jim có một số thực phẩm ở trong tủ lạnh, và cậu ấy sẽ mua thêm một số thực phẩm
nữa. Dựa vào ghi chú của Jim, hãy đặt câu hỏi rồi trả lời về số lượng thực phẩm Jim có và số
lượng thực phẩm Jim sẽ mua.
I have I will buy
Milk 0 3 litres
Egg 3 7
Chocolate 0 2 bars
Orange 3 3 kilos
Bread 1 loaf 3 loaves
Beef Half a kilo A kilo
0. How much milk does Jim have? He doesn’t have any milk.
How much milk will Jim buy ? He will buy 3 litres of milk.
1. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Bài 18. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
How much (1)_________does it usually take you to prepare a dish? You are busy and you don’t
have (2) _________time for a meal. Don’t worry. It’s always quick and easy to make (3)
_________omelette for a quick meal. You only have to go through (4) _________ steps as
followed . Before you start, make sure you’ve already have two eggs, two (5) _________ of water,
one teaspoon of butter and (6) _________salt. After you get all the needed (7) _________, start by
beatig eggs, water and salt in small bowl. In the following step, you heat butter in (8) _________
nonstick pan until it is hot. Then you pour the egg mixture into the pan. Gently push cooked portions
from edges toward the center. Continue cooking until the top surface of eggs is thickened and no
visible liquid egg remains. Now it’s time for you to enjoy the dish.
1. A. hours B. hour C. time D. times
2. A. a B. an C. any D. some
3. A. a B. an C. any D. some
4. A. a B. an C. any D. some
5. A. bottles B. gallons C. teaspoons D. litres
40
6. A. a B. an C. any D. some
7. A tools B. ingredients C. furniture D. food
8. A. a B. an C. any D. some
Bài 19: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.
Square cake (Banh Chung) is one of the most popular and tasty traditional vietnamese food, It is an
essential part of Vietnamese cuisine and culture. Vietnamese people never forget to make or buy
some Square cakes in the Tet Holidays and King Hung's anniversary. They believe that itis the best
way to show gratitude to their ancestors and homeland. People place Square cakes in the family
altars so as to honor the ancestors and pray them to support the family in the new year. Almost all
Vietnamese children know about the legend and origin of this traditional dish.This cake was
invented by the 18'1' Prince of Hung Emperor. 3,000-4,000 years ago, Prince Lang Lieu, made
round and square cakes and brought them to the King. He explained the meaning of the cakes to his
father: the round cake was the symbol of the sky and the Square cake was the symbol of the Earth.
In the old belief of Vietnamese people, the Earth is square, so this cake's shape is square, too.
Because of the special meaning and delicious taste of the cakes, Lang Lieu became the next
Emperor. Since then, in honor of this 18th Prince, Vietnamese people always make and have Square
cake in the Lunar New Year. It has become the soul of Vietnamese New Year.
1. According to the pasage, what is an essential part of Vietnamese cuisine and culture?
______________________________________________________________________
2. Where do people place Square cakes to honor the ancestors?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Who invented the cake?
______________________________________________________________________
4. According to the old belief of the vietnamese, what was the shape of the Earth?
______________________________________________________________________
5. Why could Lang Lieu become the next Emperor?
______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 06
THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM
(TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC ĐẦU TIÊN Ở VIỆT NAM)
A. VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
Architectural Thuộc về This building has the
/ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl/ kiến trúc architectural features of the
(adj) 16th century
Tòa nhà này có đặc điểm
kiến trúc của thế kỷ 16
Brilliant Tài giỏi, He is a brilliant scientist.
/ˈbrɪliənt/ xuất sắc Anh ấy là một nhà khoa
(adj) học xuất sắc.
40 3. Cấu trúc biến đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Chủ động S+V+ O
Bị động S+ tobe + P2 + by O
Cách biến đổi - Tân ngữ (O) trong câu chủ động đưa lên làm chủ ngữ
trong câu bị động
- Động từ (V) trong câu chủ động sẽ chuyển thành “tobe +
p2”. Trong đó “be” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ.
- Chủ ngữ (S) trong câu chủ động sẽ biến đổi thành tân ngữ
và có giới từ “by” đằng trước (by + O)
Ví dụ Chủ động : They will sell their house next year.
Bị động: Their house will be sold by them next year.
Lưu ý * Chủ ngữ I, you, he, she, it, we, they, one, people,
someone, somebody, nobody, no one, trong câu chủ động
thường được bỏ đi trong câu bị động.
Ví dụ:
People speak French in this country. ( mọi người nói tiếng
Pháp ở đất nước này.)
French is spoken in this country. ( Tiếng Pháp được nói
ở đất nước này)
* Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau By+ O
Ví dụ:
Nam bought this dictionary in 2008 . ( Nam đã mua quyển
từ điển này vào năm 2008.)
Thí dictionary was bought by Nam in 2008 ( Quyển từ
điển này được mua bởi Nam vào năm 2008)
40 II. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN ( THE PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE)
Thể Câu chủ động Câu bị động
Khẳng định S+ V (s/es) + O S+ am/ is/ are + V p2 + (by
Ví dụ: O)
Mary studies English Ví dụ:
everyday. English is studied by Mary
( Mary học tiếng Anh mỗi everday
ngày) ( tiếng anh được học bởi
Mary mỗi ngày)
Phủ định S+ don’t / doesn’t + V + O S+ am/is/are + not + Vp2 +
Ví dụ: ( by O)
Mary doesn’t study English Ví dụ:
everyday ( Mary không học English isn’t studied by
tiếng Anh mỗi ngày) Mary everyday.
( Tiếng Anh không được
học bởi Mary mỗi ngày )
Nghi vấn Do/ Does + S + V+ O? Am/ is/ are + S + Vp2
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
Does mary study English Is English studied by Mary
everyday? everyday?
( mary có học tiếng Anh ( Tiếng Anh có được học
mỗi ngày không ) bởi Mary mỗi ngày không?)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
BÀI 5: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?)
ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1. (+) This table is made of wood.
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
2. (+)__________________________________________.
(-) This book isn’t sold in many bookstores.
(?)__________________________________________?
3. This gift is wrapped in colorful paper.
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
4. (+)__________________________________________.
(-)__________________________________________.
Are tickets sold at the entrance?
5. (+)__________________________________________.
(-) The car isn’t polished regularly.
(?)__________________________________________?
6. The grass is cut every week.
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
7. These tomatoes are grown in Mrs. Smith’s garden.
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
8. . (+)__________________________________________.
(-)__________________________________________.
40
Is the bank always closed at 4:30?
Bài 6: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. English is ( speak/ spoken) in many countries.
2. I (am not/ don’t) allowed to stay out too late.
3. These flowers are (watered/ waters) everyday by my mother.
4. The housework (are/ is) done by both of my parents.
5. The food ( is preparing/ is prepared) by Jane.
6. My mother ( is bought/ buys) me new clothese every month.
7. Mr Vu is (admiring/ admired) by many people.
8. May difficult exercises ( are done/ are doing) easily by Jim.
9. The air ( is polluted/ is polluting) by smoke from factories.
10. My glasses are ( broke/ broken).
11. These trees ( are planted/ are plants) by local people.
12. This report ( is typed/ typed) by my assistant.
13. English ( is studying/ is studied) by students at schools.
14. Cheese ( is made/ makes) from milk.
15. Breakfast is prepared ( by/ from) my mother everyday.
Bai 7: Chia động từ trong ngoặc về thể bị động thì hiện tại đơn để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
How sugar is made
Sugar (1. normally make) _______________ from sugar cane. This kind of plant (2. grow)
_______________ in tropical or subtropical areas. In such developed countries as the United States,
harvesting of cane (3. do) _______________ mainly by machine. In other areas, this process (4.
also do) _______________ by hand. After the cane (5. harvest) _______________ , it (6. load)
_______________ mechanically into trucks or railroad and (7. take) _______________ to mills.
Then it (8. process) _______________ into raw sugar. The cane (9. clean) _______________ by
warm water before it (10. break) _______________ by two or three crusher rollers. A large part of
the juice (11. extract) _______________ and then (12. purify) _______________ to make sugar
crystals. In the next steps, sugar crystals (13. tumble) _______________ through heated air. After
they (14. dry) _______________ ' they (15. sort) _______________ by size and (16. place)
_______________ in storage bins. Sugar (17. pack) _______________ in the packages like we see
in the supermarket . Sugar (18. use) _______________ for various purposes and it is a must-have.
item in every kitchen.
Bài 8: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1. My house/ make from/ wood .
_________________________________________________________________
2. These eggs/ not lay/ by my hens.
_________________________________________________________________
3. Morning exercises/ do/ Jim/ everyday.
__________________________________________________________________
4. The dogs/ feed/ jane/ every day.
_________________________________________________________________
5. Letters/ deliver/ mailman/ everyday.
_________________________________________________________________
6. Vegetables/ grow/ in the fields/ farmers.
________________________________________________________________
7. Cattle / raise/ farm workers.
_________________________________________________________________
8. Many diseases/ cure/ by surgery/ nowadays.
__________________________________________________________________
9. National heritages/ preserve/ the government.
40
__________________________________________________________________
10. The architectural features of the house/ carefully study/ architects.
__________________________________________________________________
Bai 9: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai dựa vào từ cho sẵn trng ngoặc.
0. my father washes the car once a month. ( is)
The car is washed by my father once a month.
1. The painter displays all the paintings in the gallery. ( are)
All the paintings __________________________________________________
2. Jim turns off the kettle . ( by)
The kettle________________________________________________________
3. Peter always looks the door before 9 p.m ( locked)
The door _________________________________________________________
4. Does Jim take you to the airport? ( taken)
Are you _________________________________________________________
5. How ofte does Jane clean the room? ( is)
How often _________________________________________________________
6. My brother rarely write a long essay. ( is)
A long essay _________________________________________________________
7. My aunt arranges flowers beautifully. ( are)
Flowers _________________________________________________________
8. Mr. Smith sometimes drive the new car to work. (is)
The new car _________________________________________________________
9. I never speak English outside the classroom. ( by)
English _________________________________________________________
10/ People never open this gate. ( is)
The gate_________________________________________________________
11. people make bottles from plastic. ( are)
Bottles _________________________________________________________
12. Jane hangs the wedding photo on the wall. (by )
The wedding photo _________________________________________________________
13. Someone guard this place twenty-four hour a day. ( is)
This place _________________________________________________________
14. Jim writes and posts his blog on social network site. ( is)
Jim’s blog _________________________________________________________
15. People harvest winter wheat in late July ( is)
Winter_________________________________________________________
Bài 10: Chuyển những câu bị động sau thành câu chủ động.
1. I am taken to school by my father every day.
________________________________________________________________.
2. This book is read by a large number of people.
________________________________________________________________.
3. The President is warmly welcomed by the citizens.
________________________________________________________________.
4. You are invited to the party by Jim.
________________________________________________________________.
5. Chocolate is loved by many children.
________________________________________________________________.
6. Historic places in my hometown are protected by the authorities.
________________________________________________________________.
7. This old man is visited regularly by his grandchildren.
40
________________________________________________________________.
8. The letter is accidentally torn by me.
________________________________________________________________.
9. This problem is cleatly explained by my teacher.
________________________________________________________________.
10. The vase is placed under the table by my mother.
________________________________________________________________.
III. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( THE PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE)
Thể Câu chủ động Câu bị động
Khẳng định S+ Ved + O S+ was/ were + Vp2 + by O
Ví dụ Ví dụ:
She wrote a letter A letter was written ( by
yesterday . her) yesterday .
( Cô ấy đã viết một bức thư (Một bức thư đã được viết
ngày hôm qua) ngày hôm qua)
Phủ định S+ didn’t + V +O S+ was/ were + not Vp2 +
Ví dụ: by O
She didn’t write a letter Ví dụ:
yesterday A letter was n’t written ( by
( Cô ấy đã không viết một her) yesterday .
bức thư ngày hôm qua) (Một bức thư đã không
được viết ngày hôm qua)
Nghi vấn Did + S+V+O/ Was/ were + S+ Vp2?
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
Did she write a letter Was a letter written ( by
yesterday ? her) yesterday ( Một bức
( Cô ấy đã viết một bức thư thư đã được viết ngày hôm
ngày hôm qua à?) quà à?)
BÀI TẠP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
BÀI 11: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn
(?) ở thì quá khứ đơn.
1. (+) This building was designed by a French architect.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
2. (+)_________________________________________________________
(-) This non-profit organization wasn’t founded in 1990.
(? ) ________________________________________________________
3. The thieves were arrested yesterday.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
4. (+)_________________________________________________________
(-)_________________________________________________________
Was this piece of music composed y Mozart?
5. (+)_________________________________________________________
The keys weren’t found in her bedroom
(? ) ________________________________________________________
6. the statue was destroyed years ago.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
7. (+)_________________________________________________________
40 (-)_________________________________________________________
(?) Were Janet born in America?
8. (+) I was named by my grandparents.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
Bài 12: Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. My chidlren were ______to the zoo yesterday.
A. take B. took C. taken
2. They ____ by the large strange animals.
A. were fascinate B. fascinated C. were fascinated
3. Many rhinos were killed _____ hunters in the last decade.
A. by B. with C. and
4. Wild animals and their habitats ____ by the government.
A. was protected B. were protect C. were protected
5. Forests and oceans ____ under protection of people.
A. were put B. was put C. were putted
6. ______polluted by waste from local factories?
A. Did the river was B. did the river C. was the river
7. It ____ that tomorrow might be snowy.
A. was predict B. was predicted C. predicted
8. Many people _____ to the city in the last 20 years.
A. were commuted B. were commute C. commuted
9. My brother was looked after _______.
A. by me yesterday B. yesterday by me C. with me yesterday
10. My little sister was taken ______.
A. to the park by me B. by me to the park C. to me by the park
Bài 13: Chia động từ trong ngoặc về thể bị động thì quá khứ đơn.
1. My homework ( finish) _____________ before 7 p.m yesterday.
2. The accident ( cause_____________ by this man
3. The apple juice ( drink) _____________ by my sister .
4. This meal ( prepare) _____________ by my mother.
5. This box ( not open) _____________ .
6. The cake (cut) _____________into 8 pieces.
7. The criminal ( sentence) _____________ three years in prison.
8. This postcard ( send) _____________ Italy by my Italian friend.
9. These rings ( make) _____________ of gold.
10. This organization (found) _____________ by a businessman 3 years ago.
11. Many songs ( sing) _____________ on the New year’s Eve.
12. Fireworks (set off) _____________ to celebrate the Independent Day.
13. Three people ( rescue) _____________ from the raging fire by the firefighter.
14. _____________ ( you/bear) on August 29?
15. These dresses ( sell out) _____________ in a few minutes.
16. My old chair ( throw) _____________ away by my father.
17. When _____________ ( your house/ build)?
18. The famous actor ( not regconize) _____________ when he went shopping yesterday.
19. Everone ( surprise) _____________ by her victory.
20. This event ( witness) _____________ by millions of people.
Bai 14: Chuyển câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động.
1. Someone robbed the women on her way home last night.
_________________________________________________________________.
40
2. Someone found my bike near the river bank.
__________________________________________________________________.
3. Tom fixed the broken table in my room.
__________________________________________________________________
4. He hurt his back yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. Tom’s classmates bullied him when he was seventh grader.
__________________________________________________________________
6. People took the victim to the hospital after the accident.
__________________________________________________________________.
7. The police didn’t find my lost suitcase.
__________________________________________________________________.
8. Someone broke into Mr. Smith’s house when they were out.
_________________________________________________________________.
9. Soldiers, common people and criminals built the Great Wall of China.
__________________________________________________________________.
10. They cut that piece of paper into 4 smaller pieces.
__________________________________________________________________.
11. My father taught me Japanese during last summer.
__________________________________________________________________.
12. Did the local people build this wooden bridge .
__________________________________________________________________.
13. Did anyone harvested all the apples in the garden yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________.
14. What di people make wine from?
__________________________________________________________________.
15. When did they close the shop yesterday?
__________________________________________________________________.
Bài 15: Sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. painting/ was/ the/ when/ displayed?
_______________________________________________________________________.
2. South/ brought up/ in/ of/ the/ Vietnam/ by/ I/ uncle/ my / was.
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. My/ mother/ birthday/by/my/ given/ I/ doll/ was/ a/ on.
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. sister/ decorated/ My/ was/ and/ painted/ by/ my/ room.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. My brother/not/ to eat/ when/ junk food/ allowed/ were/ small/ were/ when/
_______________________________________________________________________.
6. garden/ held/ This/ was/the/ party/ Jim/ yesterday/ by/ in.
_______________________________________________________________________.
7. mine/ near/ parked/Jane’s/ was/ car.
_______________________________________________________________________.
8. by/ yesterday/me/ caught/ fish/ were/ Two.
_______________________________________________________________________.
9. my/ cousin/ sent/ was/ This/ and/ written/ by/ letter.
_______________________________________________________________________.
10/ last/ arrested/ police/ thief/ week/ The/the.
_______________________________________________________________________.
40
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NĂNG CAO
BÀI 16: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại câu đúng.
1. Does the car is cleaned in the garage by your father?
_______________________________________________________________________.
2. No one were told abut his tragic death.
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. My computer was purchase from the local shop.
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. The table was lay by my mother.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. The church is constructed in the 18th century.
_______________________________________________________________________.
6. Did this book read by Jim yesterday?
_______________________________________________________________________.
7. When my father was worked in the local factory , he didn’t have free time.
_______________________________________________________________________.
8. The tower was built in 1990 by a famous architect.
_______________________________________________________________________.
9. This crimnial case was solved with the police.
_______________________________________________________________________.
10. Were you walked to school when you were a child?
_______________________________________________________________________.
Bai 17: Chia động từ trong hộp vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp, sử dụng thể bị động thì hiện
tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn của động từ.
Sell demolish visit solve complete
Preserve regard construct locate invite
1. Several historical places n my countries _____________to make room for houses and factories
many years ago.
2. The one Pillar Pagoda _____________ by Emperor Ly Thai Tong in 1049.
3. My house _____________ on the outskirts of Ha noi.
4. Natinonal heritages _____________ by both the government and the citizens .
5. Mary_____________as a responsible person by her co-workerd.
6. my project _____________ two days ago.
7. The tickets _____________ at a reasonable price.
8. What was the last time you _____________ by your grandchild?
9. _____________ Jim_____________ to his neighbor’s wedding?
10. The problems _____________ by my teacher yesterday.
Bài 18: Điền các động từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp, sử dụng thể chủ động
hoặc bị động của những động từ đó.
1. I ( not permit) _____________ to go out after 10 pm
2. The black dress ( make) _____________ me look older than my mother.
3. This little girl (expect) _____________ by her parents to win the competition.
4. My manager ( not let) _____________me use the computer in the office for personal purposes.
5. Your hydro bill (pay) _____________ by Mr. Smith yesterday.
6. This building (design) _____________ by a well-known architect in 2001.
7. last year, It ( rumour) _____________ that people would build a new bridge here.
8. The teacher (order) _____________ me to finish my report before yesterday.
9. his shoes ( often shine) _____________ by his wife.
10. Our way ( light) _____________ by a full moon.
40
11. _____________ ( your health/ worsen) by your bad eating habit?
12, He ( promise) _____________ to lend me his book yesterday.
13. The stars ( cover) _____________ by the clouds last night.
14. They ( often make) _____________ special cakes for the Mid-autumn Festival.
15. My piano ( move) _____________ upstairs yesterday.
Bai 19: Chuyển những câu chủ động thành câu bị động
1. my teacher gave me a notebook as a reward.
__________________________________________________________________
2. People pick grapes and then turn them into wine.
__________________________________________________________________
3. My father didn’t allow me to stay up late.
__________________________________________________________________
4. you don’t use pencils in your Maths exam.
__________________________________________________________________
5. My parents allowed me to go picnic with my friends yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________
6. No one told me about his story.
__________________________________________________________________
7. I make this cake.
__________________________________________________________________
8. When I was a kid, a dog bit my leg.
__________________________________________________________________
9. You need many social skills when you enter the workplace.
_________________________________________________________________.
10. A hearing aid assists my grandmother’s hearing.
_________________________________________________________________.
Bài 20: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng
One Pillar Pagoda
When you come to Hanoi, you have the chance to visit various monuments, parks and (1) ________
places and the One Pillar Pagoda is one of the destinations. The unique pagoda (2)________ in the
western part of Hanoi. According to historical records, the pagoda was constructed (3) ________
Emperor Ly Thai Tong in 1049. It (4) ________ of wood on a single stone pillar 1.25 m in
diameter, and it is designed to resemble a lotus blossom. Lotus is a Buddhist symbol of purity
because it blossoms in a muddy pond. Before the pagoda was opened, prayers were held for the
longevity of the monarch, so the One Pillar Pagoda (5) ________ a temple at that time. During the
Ly Dynasty era, the temple was the site of an annual royal ceremony on the birthday of Gautama
Buddha. A Buddha-bathing ceremony (6) ________ annually by the monarch. As time went by, the
pagoda (7) ________ from destruction by the colonial powers. In 1954, the pagoda was destroyed
by the French Union forces before they (8) ________ from Vietnam after the First Indochina War.
One Pillar Pagoda was rebuilt afterwards.
1. A. architectural B. brilliant C. historic D. old
2. A. is located B. locates C. was located D. located
3. A. by B. in C. with D. and
4. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made
5. A. used to consider B. consideredC. was considered D. considers
6. A. was hold B. was held C. hold D. held
7. A. suffered B. was suffered C. is suffered D. suffers
8. A. withdrew B. withdrawn C. was withdrew D. was withdrawn
Bài 21: Đọc bìa đọc dưới đây và điền T ( True) trước câu trả lời đúng với nội dung Bài đọc, F (
40
false) trước câu trả lời có nội dung khác với nội dung bài đọc, NF( no information)trước câu
có nội dung không được đề cấp đến trong bài đọc.
St. Joseph's Cathedral
St. Joseph's Cathedral is one of the tourist attractions in Hanoi, capital of Vietnam. The cathedral is
a Roman Catholic cathedral and it is located at 40 Nha Chung Street. Its architectural style was
described as resembling Notre Dame de Paris. The church was built by the French colonial
government. In 1882, after the French army took control of Hanoi, the cathedral was constructed
and completed in 1886. The cathedral and Nha Chung area were built on the land formerly
belonging to Bao Thien pagoda. The cathedral is 64.5m in length, 20.5m in width with two bell
towers of 31.5m-height. Although the appearance of the cathedral follows Western style, the main
interior part is decorated in Vietnamese way with two typical colors yellow and red. Outside, in
front of the cathedral is the statue of Mother Maria. The first Christmas took place in the cathedral in
1887. Since then, the cathedral is always crowded with hundreds of people including both Christians
and non-Christians at the weekend or during religious holidays like Christmas.
1. The architectual style of St. Joseph's Cathedral is different from
Notre Dame de Paris.
2. The cathedral was built from 1882 to 1886
3. St. Joseph's Cathedral is the oldest cathedral in Hanoi.
4. Every part of the cathedral follows Western style.
5. There is a statue in front of the cathedral
6. Only Christians go to St. Joseph's Cathedral at weekends and during
religious holiday.
UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG)
A. VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
boat Tàu thuyền A boat trip to Huong River in
/bəʊt/ Hue is an exciting experience.
(n) Du ngoạn trên thuyền dọc theo
sông Hương ở Huế là một trải
nghiệm thú vị
speed limit giới hạn tốc độ You should never break the
/ˈspiːd ˌlɪmɪt/ speed limit.
(n) Bạn không nên bao giờ vượt
quá giới hạn tốc độ.
40
traffic light đèn giao thông Last night the traffic lights
/ˈtræfɪk ˌlaɪt/ didn’t work.
(n) Đêm qua đèn giao thông không
hoạt động.
zebra crossing vạch cho người You have to walk on the zebra
/ˌzebrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ đi bộ crossing when you cross the
(n) road.
Bạn phải bước trên vạch cho
người đi bộ khi bạn sang
đường.
B. GRAMMAR
I. HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE)
Cách dùng “How far” là câu hỏi thường được dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng đường giữa 2
địa điểm.
Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nói về khoảng cách.
Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B?
It is (about) + khoảng cách
Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport?
(Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?)
It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km)
Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khi không
biết chính xác về khoảng cách đó.
Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.
1. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 300 metres from here to the nearest post office.
2. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California.
3. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 200 metres from my house to my family store.
4. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin.
5. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 1 kilometer from my hotel to the beach.
6. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 500 metres from here to the place where I live.
7. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 200 kilometers from his hometown to the place where he lives now.
8. ______________________________________________________________?
It is just 200 metres from the park to the parking lot.
9. ______________________________________________________________?
It is approximately 4 kilometers from here to the airport.
10. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine
Bài 4: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai
và sửa lại cho đúng.
________ 1. How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant?
_ __________________________________________________________
________ 2. It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant.
_ __________________________________________________________
________ 3. How far is it from your university and my university?
_ __________________________________________________________
________ 4. It is not far from my university to yours
_ __________________________________________________________
________ 5. How far is it from here to our destination?
_ __________________________________________________________
________ 6. How far it is from our school to the camp site?
_ __________________________________________________________
________ 7. Its not far from our school to the camp site.
_ __________________________________________________________
________ 8. How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore?
_ __________________________________________________________
Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây:
1. How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres)
__________________________________________________________
2. How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
3. How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
4. How far is it from from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles)
40 __________________________________________________________
5. How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years)
__________________________________________________________
6. How far is it from North Pole to Equator? (about 100000 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
Bài 8: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
Travelling (1. not be)__________as quick and convenient as we see today. In the ancient
world, people (2. travel)__________long distances just on foot. It (3. take)__________a lot of
time for people to travel from place to place. As time when by, they knew to domesticate animals
and use them for transportation. People (4. ride)__________horses, donkeys and camels instead
of walking. Horse and cart (5. be)__________ one of the main means of transportation and the
cart (6. be)__________common worldwide before the Industrial Revolution. During the
Industrial Revolution, many inventions were introduced. Modern rail transport systems (7.
make)__________use of steam engine. The systems (8. be)__________the first practical form of
mechanize land transport.
In the past, roads (9. be)__________ narrow and there (10. be)__________vey few cars in
the streets. People (11.not find)__________it easy to travel long distance because it
(12.take)__________much time and money for transportation. However, today travelling is so
easy and cheap thanks to the advancement of technology.
Bài 9: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng
thể khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn sao cho hợp lý.
1. I (go)______________to work by bus but now I drive my car to work.
2. Joe and I (like)______________each other but now we are friends.
3. Sue (fancy)______________rock music but now she is a fan of it.
4. My uncle (work)______________as a police officer before he retired.
5. ______________(you/ catch)fireflies when you were a child?
6. I (play)______________tennis with my friends but now I am too busy to continue.
7. My father (smoke)______________ a lot but he gave up three years ago.
8. My brother (do)______________the washing but now he wants to help my mon do it
9. Jane (break)______________ the speed limit and a police officer stopped her.
10. The Smiths (live)______________in the country but now they live and work in the city.
11. This doctor (be)______________famous but now everyone knows him.
12. My hometown (have)______________ an amusement park but the authorities have opened one.
13. My student (be)______________ very bad at Math but now he improves a lot.
14. Jim’s brother (like)______________ reading comic but he stopped reading it 1 year ago.
15. His parents (live)______________in a small house but now they live in a big one.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO:
Bài 10: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
Jim: Hello, Jane. Long time no see
Jane: Oh, hello Jim. How’s it going?
Jim: Great! I’m planning my summer vacation. I think I will do part-time job in my uncle’s
restaurant. But it’s really far from my house.
Jane: (1)__________________________________________________?
Jim: About 4 kilometres. Another plan is working in the local library. I remember it is near our
40
school. (2)__________________________________________________?
Jane: It’s about 200 metres from our school to the local library.
Jim: Great! How about you, Jane? Have you planned anything in the summer?
Jane: I am going to visit my grandmother. She lives in Da Nang. This city is far from our city.
Jim: (3)__________________________________________________?
Jane: I’m not so sure. After the visit, I will come back and find a part-time job.
Jim: How about joining with me in the library?
Jane: It’s too far from my apartment. I can’t walk or ride my bike to work.
Jim: (4)__________________________________________________?
Jane: About 6 kilometers from the library to my apartment.
Jim: Why don’t you take the bus? There is a bus stop near the local library?
Jane: (5)__________________________________________________?
Jim: Just about 100 metres.
Jane: Sound good. I will consider it
Bài 11: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. How far /it/ your company/ where you live? It/ about/ 10/ kilometre.
______________________________________________________________
2. How far/ it/ Jane’s apartment/ her school?
______________________________________________________________
3. My father and I/ not/ use to/ spend/ time/ with/ each other.
______________________________________________________________
4. This man/ use to/ be/ famous/ actor?
______________________________________________________________
5. There/ not/ use to/ be/ many vehicles/ in the streets/ when/ I/ be/ young.
______________________________________________________________
6. My family/ use to/ go sailing/ every/ weekend/ but/ now/ we/ not.
______________________________________________________________
7. Her mother/ use to/ kiss/ hug/ her/ when/ she/ be/ kid.
______________________________________________________________
8. Mrs Smith/ not/ use to/ do/ morning exercises/ but/ now/ she/ do/ regularly.
______________________________________________________________
Bài 12: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với những động từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành những câu
sau.
drive work serve believe
spend deliver be go
1. People ________________goods in ox carts.
2. There ________________ very few cars in the streets.
3. When I was a kid, I ________________ sailing with my brother.
4. When Mr Smith was young, he ________________ a car without a driving license.
5. Jim ________________ his weekend doing part-time job
6. People ________________ that the Earth was flat.
7. This old man________________as a librarian in the local library.
8. My grandfather________________ as a captain in the army.
Bài 13: Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc “used to”.
1. My mother worked at a restaurant 3 years ago but now she doesn’t.
______________________________________________________________
2. He was the president of Student Union but now he isn’t.
______________________________________________________________
3. There were many tree-lined streets in my hometown but now there is none of them.
______________________________________________________________
40 4. My husband didn’t do housework but now he does.
______________________________________________________________
5. Children didn’t play with high-tech devices at an early age but now they do.
______________________________________________________________
6. The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they do.
______________________________________________________________
7. My city was a tourist destination but now it isn’t.
______________________________________________________________
8. Traffic jam didn’t happen when I was small but it happens now.
______________________________________________________________
Bài 14: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
Happy memories of my childhood.
I always count myself lucky that I spent my childhood with my parents in the countryside.
When I was small, our family (1)________ in a small bungalow near a river. My brother and I used
to (2)________ swimming after school until my mother told us to come back. Our school was not
far (3)________our house, so we walked to school every day. There didn’t (4)________as many
traffic (5)________there is today, so my parents (6)________ worry much about traffic accident. In
the past, there (7)________ use to be many forms of entertainment such as TV or computer, so our
family spent many hours with each other. Sometimes, my brother and I (8)________ taken to our
grandparents’ house to visit them. Those memories are unforgettable.
1. A. use to lived B. used to lived C. use to live D. used to live
2. A. went B. go C. goes D. gone
3. A. from B. in C. at D. to
4. A. use to be B. use to be C. use to D. be
5. A. like B. than C. as D. and
6. A. used to B. didn’t used to C. did D. didn’t
7. A. were B. weren’t C. did D. didn’t
8. A. were B. weren’t C.did D. didn’t
Bài 15: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.
Have you ever seen someone’s anger when you’re stuck in the traffic jam in rush hours?
Have you witnessed any driver acting aggressively toward other people on the road? If yes, you
have probably witnessed a case of road rage.
Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior of a driver in a road vehicle. Road rage includes
rude gestures, verbal insults, physical threats or even dangerous driving methods. Those behaviors
intend to release stress and frustration of the angry drivers. Road rage can cause noisy arguments
between drivers and more seriously, physical attacks. That may result on severe injuries or even
death. There are many reasons of road rage, one of them is traffic jam. With the increased number of
private vehicles in the streets, congestion is getting worse and worse. People are easy to get angry if
they are stuck in the traffic jam, so road rage is more likely to happen. People are recommended to
calm themselves in the traffic jam by listening to radio or music, so they can prevent road rage.
1. What is road rage?
______________________________________________________________
2. What does road rage include?
______________________________________________________________
3. What can road rage cause?
______________________________________________________________
4. What is one of the causes of road rage?
______________________________________________________________
5. What are people recommended to do to prevent road rage?
40
______________________________________________________________
UNIT 8: FILMS ( PHIM ẢNH)
A. VOCABULARY:
New words Meaning Picture Example
Confusing khó hiểu, gây The teacher’s instructions are
/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ bối rối very confusing.
(adj) Hướng dẫn của giáo viên rất khó
hiểu.
gripping thú vị, hấp dẫn John Green’s books are always
40
/ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/ gripping
(adj) Những cuốn sách của John Green
rất thú vị.
B. GRAMMAR.
TÍNH TỪ V-ING/ V-ED MIÊU TẢ PHIM VÀ CẢM XÚC KHI XEM PHIM (-ED AND –ING
ADJECTIVES.
1. Cách thành lập tính từ V-ing/ V-ed
Cách thành lập tính Ví dụ
từ từ một động từ
Thêm “-ed” vào sau I’m interested in science-fiction films.
động từ để tạo ra ( Tôi rất thích thú với các bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng)
động từ miêu tả ai đó I was so moved when I watched the end of the film.
cảm thấy như thế (Tôi đã rất xúc động khi tôi xem đoạn cuối của bộ phim)
nào, cảm xúc của một I was really surprised at the achievement at the Cannes Film Festival.
người. ( Tôi đã rất ngạc nhiên với thành tích của họ tại Liên hoan phim Cannes)
Thêm “-ing” vào sau Last night, I saw an interesting science-fiction film.
động từ để tạo ra (Tối qua, tôi xem một bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng rất thú vị)
động từ miêu tả ai, The end of the film was so moving.
cái gì mang lại cảm (Kết thúc của bộ phim thật cảm động)
giác như thế nào cho They have got a surprising achievement at the Cannes Film Festival.
đối tượng (Họ vừa giành được thành tích đáng ngạc nhiên tại Liên hoan phim
Cannes)
Bài 5: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai
và sửa lại cho đúng.
_____________ 1. The special effects of this film are fascinated.
_____________ 2. I embarrassed today morning because I wore my sweater inside out.
_____________ 3. Everyone in my class found the lesson very bored.
_____________ 4. The locals were extremely welcoming.
_____________ 5. My brother is not a bored person.
40
_____________ 6. Many critics found this film was deeply moving.
_____________ 7. I am confusing by these twins.
_____________ 8. No one was surprised at the news.
_____________
_____________
_____________
2. However/ Nevertheless:
However/ Nevertheless:
Chức năng Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu
Cấu trúc Mệnh đề 1. However/ Nevertheless, mệnh đề 2.
Mệnh đề 1. Chủ ngữ, however/ nevertheless, động từ.
Mệnh đề 1. Mệnh đề 2, however/ nevertheless
Ví dụ I love London. However, the weather is bad.
(Tôi yêu Luân Đôn. Tuy nhiên thời tiết thì tệ)
I love London. The weather, however, is bad.
I love London. The weather is bad, however.
Bài 8: Hoàn thành câu với một trong những từ nối “although/ despite/ however” sao cho thích
hợp.
1. _______________ the restaurant’s good reputation, the food was terrible.
_______________ the restaurant has a good reputation, the food was terrible.
The restaurant has a good reputation. _______________, the food was terrible.
2. _______________ it didn’t stop raining, we didn’t cancel our picnic.
_______________ the rain, , we didn’t cancel our picnic.
It didn’t stop raining. We didn’t cancel our picnic,______________.
3. Mary still bought the watch, __________ it had a high price.
Mary still bought the watch __________ its high price.
The watch had a high price. Mary, ___________, bought it
4. _______________ the fact that I was late for school, my teacher didn’t punish me.
_______________ I was late for school, my teacher didn’t punish me.
I was late for school. My teacher didn’t punish me, ___________.
5. _______________ I invited Jim to my party, he didn’t come.
_______________ my invitation to the party, Jim didn’t come.
I invited Jim to the party. _______________, he didn’t come.
6. I don’t want to watch this film_______________ it has many good reviews.
I don’t want to watcht this film _______________ its good reviews.
The film has many good reviews. I don’t want to watch it, _______________.
40
7. _______________ there are many challenges, Tom won’t give up his dream.
_______________ many challenges, Tom won’t give up his dream.
There are many challenges.__________, Tom won’t give up his dream.
8. _______________ I studied very hard, I failed the exam.
_______________ studying very hard, I failed the exam.
I studied very hard. I,__________, failed the exam.
Bài 10: Nối cột A với cột B sao cho thích hợp.
A B
1. Although I have many friends, a. However, I admire her courage.
2. I didn’t wake up late b. Nevertheless, he is good at Literature
3. I don’t really like Mary. c. Living in it, however, is very comfortable.
4. Their project was finally successful d. he didn’t skip the class.
5. Tom is not good at science subjects. e. although my alarm clock didn’t go off.
6. In spite of his headache, f. I feel lonely sometimes
7. My apartment is quite small. g. despite all the obstacles
8. I rarely go travelling h. although many friends want to travel with me.
1-_________ 2-________ 3-________ 4. -________
5-________ 6-________ 7. -________ 8-________
Bài 11: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại cho đúng.
1. Despite of the film’s amazing effects, its plot is not so appealing.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. However she doesn’t look very beautiful, she has a kind heart.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. In spite that I don’t like her way of talking, I appreciate her effort.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. My brother isn’t very young, nevertheless, he talks like a middle-aged woman.
40 …………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Although the fact that Mary’s recently moved to this city, she is so familiar with it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. I often eat fastfood. It is not, however, good for my health.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. My brother wants to travel around the world. Although he can’t afford it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I try to spare some time for my children. I am very busy, although.
………………………………………………………………………………………
1. I found the last scene of the movie so ________________ that I was close to tears.
2. The team lost the match and they were ________________ with themselves.
3. We were all surprised by the ________________ view of the mountain.
4. She told me she was very ________________ although she didn’t do anything.
5. I found the way she looks at me very________________.
6. Did you see that horror film? It was so ________________.
7. We’d be ________________ to hear your views on this topic.
8. The history class was very________________. I almost fell asleep.
9. Everyone was ________________ about the upcoming feast.
10. It’s not ________________ that they fail the test. They didn’t study hard.
Bài 13: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu thứ nhất, sử dụng từ
gợi ý trong ngoặc.
1. Although there was a traffic jam, me managed to arrive at the train station on time (despite)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I don’t want to buy a new computer although I have enough money. (having)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Both of them usually go to school late although they don’t live far away from school. (spite)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. My brother still went to school yesterday although he was sick. (sickness)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Although he looks healthy, he has a weak heart. (looking)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Despite the fact that Louis is not so rich, he often does charity. (although)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. In spite of the awful weather, we enjoyed our party last night. (although)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. She goes shopping every week although she has many clothes. (having)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Bài 14: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành những câu sau.
1. _____________ Peter was not invited to the party, he was the first to come.
2. _____________ he promises he won’t tell lie again, I won’t trust him anymore.
3. This is an old car. _____________, it’s very reliable.
4. I am exhausted after school. _____________, I will help mom do housework.
40
5. Ted is only 6 years old. He, _____________, can play the piano very well.
6. She bought that sweater _____________ its high price.
7. They rushed to the cinema. _____________, they were too late.
8. _____________Sally hates crowded places, we’ve invited her to the prom.
9. I didn’t like her rude behavior. _____________, I said nothing.
10. _____________ working slowly, he rarely makes mistakes.
11. I do exercise every day. I haven’t lost any weight, _____________.
12. My father tried to lift the box. _____________, it was too heavy.
13. We won the game_____________ having lost two players.
14. I called Jane four times. _____________, she didn’t answer me.
15. He wants to be a famous actor. His parents, _____________, wants him to be a doctor.
Bài 15: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. Although/ Anna/ not look/ serious/ she/ worried/ now.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. In spite of/ get/ up/ late/ this morning/ I not miss/ the bus
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Despite/ have/ no/ money/ we/ go/ shopping/ tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Although/ the book/ thick/ Jane/ finish/ it/ yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Jim/ have/ serious/ car/ accident/ last/ month/ howver/ he/ recover/ quickly.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Although/ I/ fascinated/ to/ know/ the result/ I/ pretend/ I not care.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Jim/ not/ usually/ like/ sci-fi movies/ nevertheless/ this one/ be/ exception.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Although/ it /sunny/ I / bring/ umbrella/ with me.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Bài 17: Đọc bài đọc sau và khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
Do you know a mouse which typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes,a nd white gloves?
Yes, it must be Mickey Mouse, one of the world’s most recognizable characters. He was created by
40
Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks at the Walt Disney Studios in 1928 and has been the official mascot of
the Walt Disney Company. Mickey often appears alongside his girlfriend Minnie Mouse, his pet dog
Pluto, his friend Donald Duck and Goofy, and his nemesis Pete.
Mickey officially made its first public appearance in the short film Steamboat Willie (1928). It
was one of the first sound cartoons. He went on to appear in over 130 films, including The Band
Concert (1935), Brave Little Tailor (1938). Mickey appeared mostly in short films, but also
occasionally in feature-length films. Ten of Mickey’s cartoons were nominated for the Academy
Award Best Animated Short Film. One of these cartoons, Lend a Paw, won the ward in 1942. In
1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1. What does Micket Mouse typically wear?
A. red shorts B. large yellow shoes,a nd white gloves C. both A and B
2. What is the official mascot of the Walt Disney Company?
A. Walt Disney B. Ub Iwerks C. Mickey
3. When did Mickey officially debut?
A. 1928 B. 1935 C. 1938
4. How many Mickey’s cartoons won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film?
A. ten B. one C. none
5. When did Mickey become the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of
Fame?
A. 1938 B. 1940 C. 1978
40
B. GRAMMAR
I. H/Wh-questions
Trong Tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi
với các từ để hỏi. Loại câu này còn được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions).
1. Các từ để hỏi trong Tiếng Anh
Who (Ai) (Chức Whom (Ai)(Chức năng What (cái gì) Whose (Của ai)
năng chủ ngữ) tân ngữ)
Where (Ở đâu) Which (Cái nào) (Hỏi When (Khi nào) Why (Tại sao)
về sự lựa chọn)
How (Thế nào) How much (Bao nhiêu, How many (Bao How long (Bao lâu)
giá tiền, số lượng) nhiêu, số lượng)
How far (Bao xa) How old (Bao nhiêu How often (Thường What time (Mấy giờ)
tuổi) xuyên thế nào)
2. Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp
a. Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi
- Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did
- Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am/ is/ are/ can/ will/ shall/ could/ would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ,
không mượn do/ does/ did nữa.
b. Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh – questions
Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi. từ để hỏi có thể làm tân ngữ (O), bổ ngữ (C) hoặc
chủ ngữ (S).
Dạng Cấu trúc Chú ý
Dạng Wh – work + auxiliary + S + V + (object)? - Object là danh từ, đại từ
1: Ví dụ: đứng sau động từ hoặc giới từ.
Câu - Where do you live?
hỏi - What are you doing?
tân - Whom do you meet this morning?
ngữ - Who are you going with?
Bài 8. Gạch chân dưới các cụm trạng từ trong các câu dưới đây.
1. Vietnamese festivals often take place in spring.
40 2. My brother fixed his bicycle yesterday.
3. I went to Japan last year.
4. Jim goes to school by bus every day.
5. I went to the library yesterday to borrow some books.
6. Jane will wait for me at the bus stop.
7. The plane takes off at 4a.m.tomorrow.
8. There aren’t many festivals in winter.
9. I will do it in a minute.
10. This festival is held every two years.
11. the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary in a luxury restaurant.
12. I need to hand in the report to my teacher before 5p.m. today
13. He would always talk with a nationalistic tone.
14. My brother is preparing some traditional dishes in the kitchen.
15. The room is decorated with flowers and balloons.
Bài 9. Đặt những cụm trạng từ cho sẵn vào các câu dưới đây sao cho thích hợp.
To visit my parents For 4 months For relaxation Last year
In Thailand With flowers Every two weeks In winter months
1. Sue has worked in this software company……………………………….
2. My husband and I go fishing………..
3. I hope I have the chance to join in the Water festival…………………
4. ……………………….., many people want to go ice – skating.
5. ……………………, I traveled to france to take part in the Cannes Film Festival.
6. This summer, I will come back to my hometown……………………..
7. I often decorate my living room…………………………..
8. Once or twice a week, I go cycling to the outskirts of the city……………….
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 10. Dựa vào các từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. Which festival/ you/ interested in?/ - I/ interested in / the Rio Carnival.
………………………………………………………………….
2. Where/ Jim/ buy/ the cake yesterday? – He/ buy/ it/ in/ the local bakery
………………………………………………………………….
3. Where/ James/ spend/ his last summer? – He/ spend/ his last summer/ Korea.
………………………………………………………………….
4. Who/ visit/ by Jim and Jane/ yesterday? – Tom/ visit/ by Jim and Jane/ yesterday.
………………………………………………………………….
5. How long/ David/ collect/ stamps? – He/ collect/ stamps/ 3 years.
………………………………………………………………….
6. When/ the festival/ hold? – It/ hold/ in spring.
………………………………………………………………….
7. Why/ you/ skip/ classes yesterday? Because/ I / be/ ill.
………………………………………………………………….
8. How much/ apple juice/ you/ buy/ yesterday? – I/ buy/ 2 litres/ apple juice.
………………………………………………………………….
Bài 11. Gạch chân những cụm trạng từ trong các câu dưới đây rồi đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch
chân.
0. I went to Kyoto last year.
When did you go to Kyoto?
1. I’ve decided to do some part - time jobs to gain hands – on experience.
………………………………………………………………….
2. All the goods are delivered by ferry.
40
………………………………………………………………….
3. Diwali (or the Festival of Lights) is celebrated in India.
………………………………………………………………….
4. The locals hold the festival twice a year.
………………………………………………………………….
5. The Mid – Autumn festival is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.
………………………………………………………………….
6. The couple celebrated their wedding anniversary with red wine.
………………………………………………………………….
7. My school holds a learning festival for educational purposes.
………………………………………………………………….
8. The White Nights Festival happens during the season of the midnight sun.
………………………………………………………………….
Bài 12. Sắp xếp những từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. feed/ if/ are/ you/ home/ away/ will/ Who/ pets/ your/ you?
………………………………………………………………….
2. use/when/ kid/ a/ to/ did/ play/ What/ you/ were/ you?
………………………………………………………………….
3. this/ was/ When/ building/ constructed?
………………………………………………………………….
4. we/ don’t/ out/ some/ for/ Why/ fresh/ go/ air?
………………………………………………………………….
5. Mr. Smith/ has/ to/ city/ the/ moved/ long/ How?
………………………………………………………………….
6. accept/ will/ offer/ Which/ job/ you?
………………………………………………………………….
7. father/ sports/ does/ often/ play/ How/ your?
………………………………………………………………….
8. you/ did/ your/ on/ much/ spend/ How/ vacation?
………………………………………………………………….
Bài 13. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
JUST FOR LAUGHS
If you are a comedy lover, you will probably want to join Just for Laugh Festival. It was (1)
………in 1983 by Gilbert Rozon and now becomes the (2)…….international comedy festival in the
world. The festival takes (3)…….each July in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. If you have the chance to
join the festival, you will laugh untill you cry. You can see some celebrity comedians and travel
around one of the ..(3)………beautiful cities in the world. During the day, street (5)
……………..delight people. At night, the city comes alive with comedy (6)……..throughout the
city. The Just for Laughs festival also has the Comedia comedy film festival component. This is a
(7)………….festival and it attracts many visitors from all over the world each year.
1. A. found B. founded C. find D. finded
2. A. large B. larger C. more larger D. largest
3. A. location B. place C. position D. happen
4. A. best B. more C. most D. much
5. A. performers B. vendors C. beggars D. lights
6. A. television B. events C. comedians D. actors
7. A. fascinated B. fascinating C. bored D. boring
Bài 14. Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi
CHERRY BLOSSOM FESTIVAL IN JAPAN
Sakura is the Japanese word for cherry blossom. This kind of flower blossoms across Japan
40
between March and May each year, beginning with Okinawa in the far south in February to northern
Hokkaido in May. In ancient Japan, cherry blossom had great importance because it announced the
rice – planting season and was used to divine the year’s harvest.
Many factors can effect when the cherry blossom comes in to bloom. A particularly cold
winter can make the flowers come out late. Mild weather can allow them blossom sooner. Heavy
rain can mean that the trees drop their petals much quicker than otherwise.
If you are lucky enough to visit Japan during cherry blossom season, you should go to the
local parks and gardens, bring some picnic food and drinks and join the Cherry Blossom Festival (or
hanami in Japanese). It is one of the traditional customs of Japan and it is very famous. During this
period, the Japanese are very relaxed,, and everyone enjoys the pleasant atmosphere.
1. When does sakura blossom?
2. Why was cherry blossom very important in ancient Japan?
3. What can make cherry blossom trees drop their petals much quicker?
4. What are you recommended if you visit Japan during cherry blossom season?
5. What is hanami?
Unit 10. SOURCES OF ENERGY
A. VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
Abundant (adj) Phong phú, Fish are abundant
dồi dào along the coral reefs.
Cá rất dồi dào dọc
theo những dải san
hô.
Safety An toàn
/ˈseɪfti/ (n) This is a place where children can play in
safety.
Flying car Một loại xe kết hợp People can use flying
/ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ kɑːr/ giữa ô tô và máy bay car to travel in the
(n) future.
Con người có thể sử
dụng ô tô bay để di
chuyển trong tương lai.
B:Grammar
I.Động từ khuyết thiếu WILL chỉ tương lai (will for future prediction)
WILL là một động từ khuyết thiếu, do đó nó không cần chia theo chủ ngữ và sau nó luôn là một
40
động từ ở dạng nguyên thể không có “to”
Cách Cấu trúc này dùng để nói về những hành động mà chúng ta nghĩ sẽ xảy ra trong tương
dùng lai.
Ví dụ It will rain tonight and stop tomorrow.(trời sẽ mưa tối nay và sẽ tạnh vào ngày mai.)
My future house will be very large. ( Ngôi nhà trong tương lai của tớ sẽ rất rộng)
The mail won’t arrive until next week.( Bức thư sẽ không đến cho tới tuần sau/ Đến tuần
sau bức thư sẽ tới)
Will the fuel price increase next month?
( Giá xăng dầu sẽ tang vào tháng sau à)
Bài 4: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. They /think/their team/ be/ champion.
40
7. People all over the world/speak/ the same language/in the future?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. of/This/friend/be/future/boy/a/ will/mine/in/the.
3. human being/will/technological/enable/development/live/to/better.
4. be/will/No/thinks/next/one/the/he/champion.
6. no/in/street/the/the/be/will/There/next/years/20/carts/in.
7. cars/run/land/Future/will/and/underwater/on.
4. Have there been any accident-related deaths or injuries caused by Sinkasen trains?
40
Overcrowded Quá đông đúc, Ở Hà Nội, có nhiều người
/ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ đông nghịt đang sống trong tình trạng
(adj) quá đông đúc.
40
B. GRAMMAR
I. SO SÁNH VỀ SỐ LƯỢNG VỚI “MORE/LESS/FEWER”(COMPARISONS OF
QUANTIFIERS)
1. Các lượng từ “more/less/fewer” (nhiều hơn/ ít hơn/ ít hơn)
- More (nhiều hơn): là dạng so sánh hơn của “many” và “much”.
- Less, fewer (ít hơn): “less” là biến đổi của “little”, còn “fewer” là biến đổi của “few”.
- “more” dùng để so sánh số lượng vật này nhiều hơn vật kia, còn “fewer” và “less” được dùng
để so sánh số lượng vật này ít hơn vật kia.
2. Cấu trúc
So sánh (Danh từ …+ more+ danh từ + than+…
đếm được và danh từ VD: The countryside has more trees than a big city. (Vùng quê
không đếm được) có nhiều cây hơn thành phố lớn.)
This city has more traffic than that one.
(Thành phố này có xe cộ đi lại nhiều hơn thành phố kia.)
So sánh kém (Danh …+ fewer + danh từ đếm được số nhiều (-s/es) + than+…
từ đếm được) VD: The countryside has fewer problems trees than a big city.
(Vùng quê có ít vấn đề hơn thành phố lớn)
So sánh kém (Danh …+ less + danh từ không đếm được + than+…
từ không đếm được) VD: I have less money than you. (Tôi có ít tiền hơn bạn)
5. We can find several skyscrapers in the city but we hardly find one in the rural area.
__________________________________________________________________
6. I think you can finish two tasks and Jane can finish one task today.
__________________________________________________________________
7. Maria has been to 4 countries in the world and I have been to 6 countries.
__________________________________________________________________
8. This week my mother bought 3 littles of milk. Last week she bought 6 littles.
__________________________________________________________________
9. My watch cost a lot of money but her watch was even more expensive than mine.
__________________________________________________________________
10. This year they will plant two hundred trees along the streets. Last year they only planted one
hundred trees.
__________________________________________________________________
40
Bài 5: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau đây và sửa lại cho đúng.
1. Now there are more people in this village as in the past.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Jonh has more patient than I expected.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. My brother’s house has fewer modern equipments than mine.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Today Kim showed fewer confidence than usual.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. There are fewer mouse in this house than there used to be.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. There fishermen caught less fish yesterday than usual.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. You may have to face more problem than your colleague.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. Jim has less time to complete his assignment than.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi tương ứng với các mệnh đề trần thuật
Cấu trúc Auxiliary/ To be/ Modal verb (not) + Subject
Trong đó Auxiliary(trợ động từ) như do/ dose/did, have/has
Động từ tobe: am/ is/ are, was/were
Modal verb (động từ khuyết thiếu) như can, could, must…
Subject (chủ ngữ) như he, she, it…
Trường hợp 1 Nếu câu trần thuật là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định.
Hình thức phủ định thường được rút gọn (not = n’t)
Ví dụ:
- She is reading book, isn’t she? (Cô ấy đang đọc sách, phải không?)
- Mr. Nam can speak English well, can’t he? (Ông Nam có thể nói
tiếng Anh tốt, phải không?)
- They did the test yesterday, didn’t they? (Họ đã làm bài kiểm tra vào
hôm qua phải không?)
40 - Your sister can swim, can’t she? (Chị gái của bạn biết bơi, phải
không?)
Trường hợp 2 Nếu câu trần thuật là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định.
Ví dụ:
- Nga isn’t a student, is she? (Nga không phải là học sinh, phải
không?)
- I shouldn’t smoke here, should I? (Tôi không nên hút thuốc ở đây,
phải không?)
- Her parents don’t work in this company, do they? (Bố mẹ cô ấy
không làm việc ở công ty này, phải không?)
- They don’t have to go to school, do they? (Họ không phải đi tới
trường phải không?)
Chú ý Nếu trong câu trần thuật có trợ động từ hoặc động từ to be thì trợ động từ
này được lặp lại trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ:
- She was a writer,wasn’t she?
- Miss Lan will go to Ho Chi Minh next month, won’t she?
- They didn’t meet him last night, did they?
Nếu câu trần thuật không có trợ động từ, dùng trợ động từ tương ứng với thì
của câu trần thuật như do/ dose/did, have/has…
- He lives in Hanoi city, doesn’t he?
- You came here, didn’t you?
- They watch TV every evening, don’t they?
Trường hợp Câu hỏi đuôi của I am là aren’t I- nhưng nếu là I am nôt thì vẫn dùng am I?
đặc biệt Ví dụ: I am wrong, aren’t I? (Tôi sai, phải không?)
I’m not wrong, am I? (Tôi không sai, phải không)
Câu trả lời Yes nếu đồng ý với câu trần thuật ở trên.
đối với dạng No nếu không đồng ý với ý kiến ở câu trần thuật.
câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ:
Your sister is married, isn’t she?
Yes, she has just married./ No, of couse she isn’t.
Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý câu trả lời Yes/No trong câu trả lời đối với câu hỏi phủ
định.
Ví dụ:
You’re not going out today, are you? (Hôm nay bạn không đi chơi phải
không?)
Yes. (=Yes, I am going out) Có. (Có, tôi có đi chơi)
No. (No, I am not going out) Không. (= Không, tôi không đi chơi)
3. Các bước lần lượt thành lập câu hỏi đuôi
Bước 1: Xác định thì của mệnh đề chính.
Bước 2: Xác định loại động từ có trong câu: động từ thường, động từ khuyết thiếu hay động từ to
be.
Bước 3: Xác định mệnh đề chính là câu khẳng định hay phủ định.
Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi là câu phủ định.
Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu phủ định câu hỏi đuôi là câu khẳng định.
Bước 4: Thay đổi đại từ trong câu hỏi đuôi nếu cần.
Dưới đây là một vài ví dụ:
Câu trần thuật phủ định, Câu trần thuật khẳng định,
câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định. câu hỏi đuôi phủ định.
40 You aren’t a teacher, are you? You are a student, aren’t you?
He isn’t crazy, is he? He is very busy, isn’t he?
They weren’t late, were they? They were surprised, weren’t they?
You don’t speak French, do you? You speak English, don’t you?
You haven’t been here all week, have you? You have studied all week, haven’t you?
You won’t fail the exam, will you? You will pass the exam, won’t you?
She can’t drive a car, can she? She can speak two languages can’t she?
We mustn’t say anything, must we? We must be patient, mustn’t we?
40