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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 1 Reading Comprehension


Part A
Exercise 1 1. F / Marcus occupies a house with
Part A his family.
1. d 2. T
2. b 3. F / A problem arises for Marcus
3. b because the blacksmith didn't pay him.
4. b 4. T
5. d
his work.
o m
5. F / Marcus wasn't compensated for

Part B
1. a .f c
6. T

2. d

h a Part B
3. d
4. b
e s 1. d
2. c
5. d

n k 3. c
4. b
Exercise 2
.e
1. b
2. c w
3. c w
4. d
5. b
w
6. b
7. d
8. c
9. a
10. c

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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 2 7. hut/wheat
8. caretaker/awkward
Exercise 1
9. overlook/ inferior
Part A
10. hatred/satisfactory
1. c
2. a
Reading Comprehension
3. d
Part A
4. b
1. T
5. b

Part B o m
2. F / The shepherd couldn't take the
sheep outside because it was too cold.

1. c
.f c
3. F / The shepherd gave the wild
sheep more wheat than his own.
2. b
3. a
h a 4. T

4. b
5. d
e s 5. T
6. F / The shepherd realized that he

Exercise 2 n k was wrong.

1. b, d
.e Part B
1. c
2. a, b
w 2. a
3. b, d
4. b, d w 3. d

5. a, cw 4. d

Exercise 3
1. newcomers/fake
2. acquire/lodge
3. repay/neglected
4. discouraged/offenses
5. shepherd/venturing
6. deceive/ridiculous
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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 3 9. decent/valentine
10. disgrace/sensation
Exercise 1
Part A
Reading Comprehension
1. b
Part A
2. c
1. T
3. b
2. F / Mike found a bunch of wood
4. a
boards.
5. a

Part B o m
3. F / Joe was not a decent person at
the beginning of the story.

1. a
.f c
4. T
5. F / Mike used to put together the
2. c
3. b
h a loose pieces.

4. a
5. d
e s 6. T

6. a
7. b
n k Part B
1. c

8. d
.e 2. a
3. d
9. b
10. c w 4. b

w
w
Exercise 2
1. ax/pine
2. tease/offend
3. loose/overnight
4. chore/grateful
5. alley/sled
6. elbow/scar
7. bunch/persist
8. kids/irritate
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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 4 9. dipped/sneezing
10. passion/pillow
Exercise 1
Part A
Reading Comprehension
1. c
Part A
2. a
1. T
3. d
2. F / Tina wore a dress made of wool.
4. c
3. T
5. b

Part B
5. T
o m
4. F / Tina had a passion for flowers.

1. b
.f c
6. F / Wilma gave Tina some cake for
dessert.
2. c
3. a
h a
4. c
5. c
e s Part B
1. d

6. a
7. a
n k 2. c
3. a

8. b
.e 4. d

9. a
10. c w
w
w
Exercise 2
1. distant/compact
2. eclipse/pulse
3. mankind/grace
4. spice/desserts
5. bloom/decay
6. whistled/refresh
7. wool/curls
8. leisure/fairy
4
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 5 8. flashlight
9. curse
10. hood
Exercise 1
1. cursed/scared Reading Comprehension
2. cemetery/skeletons
Part A
3. fancy/hood
1. F / People from places like Ireland,
4. flashlight/ riddles
China, Egypt, and Mexico believed
5. disguise/wicked
6. nourish/rotted
souls needed food.

o m
2. F / Many cultures believed that

.f c
7. starving/spoiled
souls needed food for their journey to
8. inhabitant/shortly
heaven.
9. publication/thrill
10. acquainted/pirates
h a
Exercise 2 e s 3. F / Housewives gave children food if
they sang or danced.

1. d
n k 4. T
5. T

.e
2. a 6. F / Inhabitants from villages started
3. b trick-or-treating in the early 1900s.
4. c
w
5. d
w Part B

w
Exercise 3
1. b
2. c
1. shortly 3. c
2. acquaint 4. a
3. riddles
4. publication
5. inhabitant
6. scared
7. fancy

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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 6 4. a
5. d

Exercise 1
Reading Comprehension
1. senator, districts
Part A
2. tapped, skull
1. T
3. worm, underneath
2. T
4. consoled, broadcast
3. T
5. tremendous, executed
6. bulletin, endure
7. grasp, stir
closet.
o m
4. F The cook found a pipe in the

8. alerted, rear
.f c
5. F The cook knew he was going to
hit the worm hard.
9. drawer, chop
10. closet, bump
h a 6. F The worm slid off the senator's

Exercise 2
e s head.

1. consoled
2. broadcast n k Part B
1. a

3. closet
.e 2. d
3. c
4. underneath
w 4. c

w
5. senator
6. tremendous
7. bumpw
8. district
9. executed
10. chopped

Exercise 3
1. b
2. a
3. c
6
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 7 8. d
9. b
10. d
Exercise 1
Part A
Reading Comprehension
1. b
Part A
2. c
1. T
3. d
2. F / Her owners did not want her
4. a
5. b
abandoned her.
o m
because she could not hear. So they

Part B
.f c
3. T
4. T
1. b
2. b
h a 5. F / A new law made all dogs wear a

3. c
4. d
e s collar and get shots.
6. F / She couldn’t bark.

5. a
6. a
n k Part B

7. d
.e 1. a
2. b
8. c
9.a w 3. d

10. c w 4. c

w
Exercise 2
1. c
2. a
3. d
4. c
5. a
6. c
7. a
7
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 8 4. d
5. b

Exercise 1
Reading Comprehension
1. anniversary, elegant
Part A
2. arithmetic, upwards
1. F / Joe and Stella were poor, but
3. ashamed, couch
not ashamed.
4. burst, dripped
2. T
5. carpenter, sew
6. highlands, coal
7. needle, ivory
home.
o m
3. F / They used coal to heat their

8. mill, threads
.f c
4. F / Together, they trimmed the
bushes outside to look nice.
9. polish, fabric
10. shed, trim
h a 5. T

Exercise 2
e s 6. T

1. arithmetic
2. thread n k Part B
1. d

3. trim
.e 2. d
3. a
4. fabric
w 4. a

w
5. upwards
6. shed

w
7. highlands
8. mill
9. sew
10. polished

Exercise 3
1. d
2. b
3. a
8
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 9 8. rival
9. ailed
10. torture
Exercise 1
Part A
Reading Comprehension
1. b
Part A
2. c
1. T
3. a
2. F / Dalton was a nice boy, but
4. d
5. b

o m
sometimes the other boys made fun of
him because he was so tall and skinny.

Part B
.f c
3. F / Dalton pretended that a bee
stung him so he wouldn’t have to play.
1. d
2. c
h a 4. F / Dalton’s biggest problem was

3. c
4. c
e s Mitch.
5. F / Mitch was dominant in every

5. d
6. a
n k event.
6. T

7. a
.e Part B
8. d
9. b w 1. d

10. b w 2. b

w
Exercise 2
3. a
4.c

1. boasting
2. bully
3. carbohydrate
4. defeated
5. stinging
6. dial
7. nod
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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 10 9. relief, nap


10. blanket, imitating

Exercise 1
Reading Comprehension
1. a
Part A
2. d
1. T
3. b
2. F / Grace was bald and had no
4. d
wrinkles.
5. c

Exercise 2
3. T
4. T
o m
1. b
.f c
5. F / When Anna came back from her
room, she found that Grace had
2. d
3. a
h a vanished.

4. b
5. d
e s 6. F / Anna called aloud for Grace to
find her.

6. b
7. b n k Part B

8. d
.e 1. c
2. a
9. c
w 3. c
10. a
w 4. c

w
Exercise 3
1. aloud, nowhere
2. infant, wrinkles
3. divorced, absence
4. reproduce, urgent
5. sucked, patted
6. bald, rhymes
7. vanished, crept
8. wagon, kidnap
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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 11 6. pursuit, marsh


7. blossom, perfume
8. dishonest, fatal
Exercise 1
9. leaves, bamboo
Part A
10. wilderness, compass
1. c
2. b
Reading Comprehension
3. a
Part A
4. c
5. d
1. T

o m
2. F / When people entered the Magic

Part B
.f c
Marsh, they never came out.
3. F / Peter drank some water and fell
1. d
2. a
h a asleep.

3. a
4. b
e s 4. T
5. F / Peter didn’t know the dwarf was

5. b

n k dishonest.
6. T

Exercise 2
.e Part B
1. c
w 1. a
2. a
3. b w 2. c

4. d
5. a
w 3. b
4. b

Exercise 3
1. ecosystem, pond
2. recited, dialect
3. abnormal, dwarf
4. manuscript, impatient
5. proverbs, patience
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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 12 8. scent
9. scatter
10. puff
Exercise 1
Part A
1. b Reading Comprehension
2. b Part A

3. c 1. T

4. d 2. T

5. a
6. a
o m
3. F / You have to fasten the beam.
4. F / Sam washed the germs off his

7. d
8. c .f c
hands.
5. T

9. b
h a 6. T

10. d

e s Part B

Part B
1. d
n k 1. c
2. b

2. a
.e 3. d
4. a
3. c
4. b w
5. c
w
w
Exercise 2
1. beam
2. triumph
3. caution
4. exploded
5. rag
6. swift
7. casual

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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 13 3. b
4. b
5. c
Exercise 1
1. voyage / vessel
Reading Comprehension
2. port / aboard
Part A
3. sweat / sheriff
1. T
4. millionaire / fountain
2. F / Dan pulled the trigger on his
5. harbor / worship
6. inhabit / enforce
o
people in the town.
m
gun and shot bullets in the air to scare

.f c
7. trigger / bullets
3. T
8. unify / march
4. T
9. startle / devil
10. bitter / drift
h a 5. F / Dan was sent on a voyage to the

Exercise 2 e s middle of the ocean.


6. F / Every person who inhabited

1. voyage
n k Ocean-town disliked Dan.

.e
2. aboard
Part B
3. trigger
1. b
4. sheriff
w 2. c

w
5. fountain
3. d

w
6. startle
7. unify
8. harbor
4. c

9. inhabit
10. devil

Exercise 3
1. c
2. a

13
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 14 9. a
10. d

Exercise 1
Reading Comprehension
1. a
Part A
2. c
1. T
3. b
2. F / The chef was a horrible person
4. d
that everyone hated.
5. a
3. T
4. T
o m
.f c
Exercise 2
5. F / The chef was very impolite and
1. luxury
always scolded his workers.
2. crown
3. chef
h a 6. T

4. bleed
5. horrible e s Part B

6. impolite
n k 1. c
2. d

.e
7. kneel
3. b
8. massive
4. c
9. bond
w
w
10. fiber

w
Exercise 3
1. b
2. d
3. a
4. a
5. d
6. d
7. a
8. c
14
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 15 9. exploit, assembly


10. cheerful, scheme

Exercise 1
Reading Comprehension
1. b, c
Part A
2. a. c
1. F / The pharaoh’s party was a great
3. a, b
affair.
4. c, d
2. T
5. c, d
3. T

o m
4. F / Monkey repeated the routine for

.f c
Exercise 2
four days.
1. diameter
5. T
2. theft
3. scheme
h a 6. F/ Monkey asked the pharaoh,

4. bless
5. famine e s “Pardon?”

6. exploited
n k Part B
1. b

.e
7. slim
2. b
8. routine
3. a
9. Pardon
w 4. c

w
10. pharaohs

w
Exercise 3
1. ripe, roasted
2. Pardon, theft
3. famine, pharaoh
4. stove, cereal
5. harvest, slim
6. nut, diameter
7. affair, merry
8. routine, bless
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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 16
Reading Comprehension
Part A
Exercise 1
1. T
1. b
2. F / The boy leaning against the pole
2. a
complimented Matthew’s jacket.
3. b
3. T
4. b
4. T
5. a

o m
5. F / Matthew wants to work in
journalism when he grows up.

.f c
Exercise 2
6. T
1. a
2. b
3. a
h a Part B

4. a
5. b e s 1. c
2. c

n k 3. b
4. c

.e
Exercise 3
1. adolescents
2. sorrow
w
w
3. journalism

w
4. swell
5. hindered
6. punishment
7. slices
8. straws
9. liberty
10. tidy

16
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 17 9. remainder / shallow


10. navigate / spanned

Exercise 1
Reading Comprehension
1. b
Part A
2. d
1. F / The trip to find the magic cup
3. d
was very difficult.
4. b
2. T
5. a
3. T

o m
4. F / A superstition said that anyone

.f c
Exercise 2
who retrieved the magic cup would
1. miserable
get their greatest wish.
2. agency
3. shallow
h a 5. T

4. confine
5. ash e s 6. T

6. navigate
n k Part B
1. d

.e
7. originated
2. d
8. affection
3. b
9. vibrating
w 4. a

w
10. sympathy

w
Exercise 3
1. superstition / originated
2. agency / dismissed
3. slope / lava
4. fate / vibrated
5. confine / sympathy
6. ash / erupted
7. miserable / retrieve
8. affection / wander
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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 18 4. retreated
5. troops
6. armor
Exercise 1
7. steep
1. a, d
8. independence
2. a, b
9. invasion
3. c, d
10. boom
4. b, c
5. a, c

Part A
o m
Reading Comprehension

.f c
Exercise 2
1. T
Part A
2. T
1. c
2. a
h a 3. F / The knight wore armor, and the

3. d
4. b e s warriors used spears.
4. T

5. c
n k 5. T
6. F / The flames scared the enemy.

Part B
.e Part B
1. a
w 1. a
2. c
w 2. b
3. a
4. d
5. b
w 3. b
4. c

Exercise 3
1. yield
2. spear
3. thunder
18
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 19 5. pregnant, spare


6. revenge, plotted
7. stems, rage
Exercise 1
8. supper, tender
Part A
9. orphan, sneak
1. b
10. objects, shame
2. d
3. a
Reading Comprehension
4. c
5. a
Part A
1. T
o m
Part B
.f c
2. T
3. F / The girl plotted to get revenge
1. b
2. a
h a against the farmer.

3. c
4. a
e s 4. F / The girl sighed because the
farmer wouldn’t give her a pear.

5. d

n k 5. T
6. F / The orphan hadn’t eaten supper

Exercise 2 .e for days.

1. b
w Part B
2. c
w 1. a
3. b
4. d
5. b
w 2. a
3. c
4. a

Exercise 3
1. daisy, mist
2. dispute, confronted
3. bench, sighed
4. horror, incident

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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 20 9. b
10. a

Exercise 1
Reading Comprehension
1. a
Part A
2. b
1. T
3. d
2. F / Mother Wolf knew how to seize
4. a
prey.
5. c
3. T

o m
4. F / Mother Wolf made a den

.f c
Exercise 2
beneath the tree.
1. magnificent
5. T
2. necessity
3. supreme
h a 6. T

4. outcome
5. evident e s Part B

6. dissatisfied
n k 1. b
2. c

.e
7. seize
3. d
8. dawn
4. d
9. pile
w
10. cub
w
w
Exercise 3
1. c
2. b
3. a
4. b
5. d
6. a
7. a
8. d
20
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 21 9. tragic, sacrifices


10. leak, glowing

Exercise 1
Reading Comprehension
1. b
Part A
2. a
1. T
3. d
2. T
4. d
3. F / The old man’s joints were stiff
5. d

time.
o m
from sitting under a tree for a long

.f c
Exercise 2
4. F / The old man’s instincts told him
1. dim
there was something in the forest.
2. accustomed
3. leak
h a 5. T

4. stiff
5. clan e s 6. T

6. astonished
n k Part B
1. d

.e
7. feast
2. b
8. glowing
3. c
9. tragic
w 4. b

w
10. instincts

w
Exercise 1
1. fable, astonished
2. banged, instincts
3. feast, accustomed
4. physician, joint
5. emphasis, affirm
6. hollow, stiff
7. clan, tunes
8. dim, stroked
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4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 22 Reading Comprehension


Part A
1. T
Exercise 1
2. F / Ben wasn’t tempted by money
Part A
when he had his own circus.
1. a
3. T
2. b
4. T
3. d
5. F / Ben learned about the circus
4. b
5. b
headlines.
o m
from a messenger with newspaper

Part B
.f c
6. F / An artist could be commissioned
to paint informal portraits of people
1. b
2. d
h a posing in front of a funny picture.

3. a
4. b
e s Part B

5. a

n k 1. c
2. a

Exercise 2
.e 3. d
4. d
1. inquired, dose
w
w
2. peered, pose

w
3. portrait, commissioned
4. coincided, accommodate
5. circus, dyed
6. extent, headline
7. messenger, stripe
8. ranch, informal
9. gender, steering
10. tempted, tame

22
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 23 Reading Comprehension


Part A
1. T
Exercise 1
2. F / Hans went to the old man’s
1. a
cottage because he liked the prospect
2. c
of food and warmth.
3. d
3. F / The old man in the cottage was
4. b
a wizard.
5. b
6. c
o m
4. F / When daylight faded, Hans
returned to the cottage.

.f c
7. c
5. T
8. a
6. T
9. b
10. a
h a
Exercise 2 e s Part B
1. a

1. Aborigine, cottage
n k 2. a
3. b

.e
2. outlaw, prospects
4. d
3. wizard, shaved

w
4. cautious, gamble

w
5. ban, daytime

w
6. lawn, faded
7. desperate, purse
8. mow, fierce
9. terrified, confess
10. seldom, rod

23
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 24 Reading Comprehension


Part A
1. F / Larry was a cow, Harry was a
Exercise 1
rooster and Lester was a duck on the
Part A
widow Riley’s farm.
1. b
2. T
2. a
3. T
3. d
4. F / The only things the animals took
4. c
5. d
o m
with them were a portable
microphone, a flute and a drum.

Part B
.f c
5. F / Lester was an optimist.
6. F / Harry knocked over the lamp to
1. b
2. d
h a break the bulb.

3. b
4. a
e s Part B

5. c

n k 1. b
2. c

Exercise 2
.e 3. b
4. a

w
1. symphony, initiated

w
2. graze, cattle

w
3. nerve, optimist
4. lane, paved
5. herd, bundle
6. widow, greed
7. parade, posters
8. portable, bulb
9. phantom, fled
10. baggage, scratched

24
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 25 6. circulated
7. resigned
8. frost
Exercise 1
9. trembled
Part A
10. lieutenant
1. a
2. a
Reading Comprehension
3. d
Part A
4. c
5. b

o m
1. F / The sun’s rays don’t shine on
Greenland for three months.

Part B
.f c
2. F / He wanted to start a dynasty in
his name in Greenland.
1. c
2. b
h a 3. F / Erik the Red’s consequent

3. b
4. a
e s punishment for killing his neighbor
was to leave Iceland.

5. d

n k 4. T
5. T

Exercise 2
.e 6. F / Erik gave it the name Greenland
because he wanted many people to
1. a, d
w settle there.
2. b, c
3. a, d w
4. a, b
5. b, d
w Part B
1. c
2. b
3. b
Exercise 3
4. b
1. fraction
2. dynasty
3. ray
4. illusion
5. via
25
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 26 9. jealous, disgusting


10. flour, drain

Exercise 1
Reading Comprehension
1. a, d
Part A
2. b, c
1. F / The brothers blended flour and
3. a, d
ginger together when trying to make
4. a, c
cookies.
5. b, c
2. T

o m
3. F / The model rocket worked after

.f c
Exercise 2
the wires were moved.
1. disgusting
4. F / The mailbox collapsed because
2. collapsed
3. wiped
h a the rocket curved into it.

4. curved
5. embraced e s 5. T
6. T

6. autumn
n k Part B

.e
7. wire
1. a
8. altered
2. b
9. drain
w 3. d

w
10. receipt
4. d

w
Exercise 3
1. collapsed, altered
2. ginger, blend
3. autumn, envied
4. aside, wires
5. crushed, receipt
6. fireworks, fuse
7. paste, wiped
8. curved, embraced
26
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 27 Reading Comprehension


Part A
1. T
Exercise 1
2. F / The Spanish had blonde hair.
Part A
3. T
1. a
4. T
2. a
5. F / Atahualpa thought that Pizarro
3. b
had insulted him.
4. b
5. a
o m
6. F / Pizarro did not agree that
Atahualpa was both a go and a king.

Part B
.f c
Part B
1. a
2. a
h a 1. a

3. d
4. a
e s 2. a
3. b

5. c

n k 4. b

Exercise 2
.e
1. Meanwhile
w
w
2. ambassador

w
3. necklace
4. acknowledge
5. insult
6. conquered
7. precious
8. stack
9. rumors
10. prejudice

27
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 28 Reading Comprehension


Part A
1. T
Exercise 1
2. F / The chill of the arctic water
Part A
made Marcus’s finger ache.
1. a
3. F / Marcus didn’t work in an
2. b
institution with his father.
3. c
4. F / In the end, everyone was very
4. b
5. d
happy with Marcus.
5. T
o m
Part B
.f c
6. T

1. c
2. b
h a Part B

3. b
4. d
e s 1. b
2. a

5. c

n k 3. d
4. c

Exercise 2 .e
1. postponed
w
w
2. congress

w
3. merchant
4. institution
5. chemist
6. dairy
7. splash
8. suburb
9. tide
10. ache

28
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 29 Reading comprehension


Part A
1. F / The photographs portrayed
Exercise 1
important events from the
Part A
grandfather’s life.
1. a
2. T
2. c
3. T
3. b
4. T
4. c
5. b
o m
5. F / The certificate was from the day
the grandfather got married.

Part B
.f c
6. T

1. d
2. a
h a Part B

3. b
4. c
e s 1. c
2. a

5. c

n k 3. c
4. c

Exercise 2
.e
1. traced, bomb
w
w
2. circumstances, nuclear

w
3. glance, certificate
4. grief, coffin
5. devastated, cope
6. rotated, souvenir
7. criticism, frowned
8. gazed, microscope
9. license, submarine
10. portrayed, groom

29
4000 Essential English Words 3 – Answer Key

Unit 30 Reading Comprehension


Part A
1. T
Exercise 1
2. F / The caterpillar had no bones,
Part A
not even a spine.
1. c
3. T
2. b
4. F / Cory hopped off the counter
3. b
and ran into the kitchen.
4. a
5. d
5. T
6. T
o m
Part B
.f c
Part B
1. d
2. a
h a 1. a

3. d
4. d
e s 2. c
3. c

5. a

n k 4. a

Exercise 2
.e
1. spine
w
2. basin
w
w
3. cupboard
4. hopped
5. emerged
6. hook
7. caterpillar
8. strip
9. sleeves
10. stain

30

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