ECUACIÓN VECTORIAL DE LA RECTA

SEMANA 8 6. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠

𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧+1
1. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝐴(3; 1; −2) 𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝐿1 : = = 𝑦
5 3 2
𝑥+1 𝑦+2 𝑧+1
𝑦 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝐿: = = 𝑥+2 𝑦+1 𝑧−3
1 1 1 𝐿2 : = =
4 2 −3

2. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 (3; −3; 4)

7. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑃(3; 1; −2) 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎
𝑥+2 𝑦−3 𝑧+2
𝑦 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐿1 : = = 𝑦 𝑥+1 𝑦+2 𝑧+1
2 −1 5 𝐿: = =
1 1 1
𝑥 − 3 2𝑦 − 7 3 − 𝑧
𝐿2 : = =
1 2 −3
8. 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑠:

3. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑀(−1; 2; −1) 𝐿1 : 𝑃 = (−1; 7; 17) + 𝑡(−1; 2; 3), 𝑡 ∈ ℝ 𝑦

𝑦 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑎⃗ = (6; −2; −3)𝑦𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑥−7 𝑦 𝑧

𝐿2 : = =
4 1 −5
𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧−3
𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝐿1 : = =
3 2 −5
9. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝐿 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟

4. 𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝐴(3; 1, ; 1)𝑌 𝐵(3; −2; 4). 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝐶 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑎⃗(1; 1; 1) 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠.

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝐿: 𝑃 = (1; −1; 1) + 𝑡(1; 1; 0), 𝑡 ∈ ℝ 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑚∡(𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐶 ) = 60°

5. 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑠:

𝐿1 : 𝑃 = (1; 3; −2) + 𝑡(3; −6; 9), 𝑡 ∈ ℝ 𝑦
𝐿2 : 𝑃 = (2; 1; 7) + 𝑠(1; −3; 4), 𝑡 ∈ ℝ

GARY VILLAFUERTE 1