DATA BASE ANALISYS

Introduction
Data base design is the organization of data according to a db
model. The designer determine which data should be stored and how the
data elements interact. With this information the db can be modeled. The
DBMS manage the data accordingly. Db design involves classifying data
and identifying interrelationships
CHAPTER 1: FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT
Whether we like it or not just like information technology, db are
present in various activities of modern man
- Data
Data is a representation of a piece of information such as a
number or a fact encoded in a format that allows it to be
stored and processed by a computer
- Data type
It is the nature of the coding used to represent an
elementary data and the operations applied to this data. The
most common type are integer, real, text, date, image etc.
- Information
It is data or set of data which have been interpreted
- Database
A data base is a set of information often arranged in the form
of tables in which the data is organized according to certain
criteria in order to allow it use to meet the information need of
an organization.

- Data Base Management System(DBMS)

A DBMS is a computer program(software) most often
produced by a commercial officer which manages and
controls access to a database thus ensuring a standardized
interface between applications and db’s. The DBMS hides the
complexity of data and ensures data confidentiality, data
integrity and data security
- Data base application
It is the use of IT resources to meet a specific need by
making use of one or more data base through a DBMS
- Data warehouse
This is a specialized db in which a large volume of
consolidated data is centralized from a companies various
sources(including internal data bases) and which is designed
so that interested person have access to strategic information
when they need
- Management information system
It is a system made up of human resource, IT resources
(equipment, software, data) and procedures for acquiring,
 storing and processing and disseminating the element of
information relevant to the operation of an organization
I- DATABASE APPLICATION
- Electronic comers
Commercial companies increasingly offer to their costumers
the ability to brows to their catalog through internet in order to
share the price and availability of their product and allow
them to make an online purchase if necessary. The access to
the catalog, the possibility of completing a purchase
transaction with authorization of payment by credit card could
not be implemented without the use of several db’s managed
by either the company or the institution(partners). When the
stock level of a product reaches a breaking point the seller’s
computer system can immediately place an order with a
supplier electronically
- Electronic affairs
Electronic business precede and prolongs purely and
transitional exchange linked to electronic comers for
purchase Sale and payment of goods and services. Their
field of application is broader than electronic commerce, it
concerns the organization of work in an enterprise or
organization as well as its way of communicating and
exchanging data with its costumers, subcontractor, suppliers,
and partners.