Untitled 6

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12–14. The simply supported shaft has a moment of inertia P

of 2I for region BC and a moment of inertia I for regions AB
and CD. Determine the maximum deflection of the shaft due A B C D
to the load P.
P L
– L
– L
– L
–
M1 (x) = x1 4 4 4 4
2
P
M2(x) = x
2 2
Elastic Curve and Slope:
d2v
EI = M(x)
dx2
d2v1 P
EI = x
dx1 2 2 1
dv1 Px21
EI = + C1 (1)
dx1 4
Px31
EIv1 = + C1x1 + C2 (2)
12
d2v2 P
2EI = x
dx2 2 2 2
dv2 Px22
2EI = + C3 (3)
dx1 4
Px32
2EIv2 = + C3x2 + C4 (4)
12
Boundary Conditions:
v1 = 0 at x1 = 0
From Eq. (2), C2 = 0
dv2 L
= 0 at x2 =
dx2 2
From Eq. (3),
PL2
0 = + C3
16
PL2
C3 = -
16
Continuity Conditions:
dv1 dv2 L
= at x1 = x2 =
dx1 dx2 4
1149
12–14. Continued
From Eqs. (1) and (3),
PL2 PL2 1 PL2

+ C1 = - a b
64 128 2 16
- 5PL2
C1 =
128
L
v1 = v2 at x1 = x2 =
4
From Eqs. (2) and (4)
PL3 5PL2 L PL3 1 PL2 L

a b = - a b a b + C4
1
-
768 128 4 1536 2 16 4 2
- PL3
C4 =
384
A 32x32 - 24L2 x2 - L3 B
P
v2 =
768EI
- 3PL3 3PL3
vmax = v2 2 = = T Ans.
x2 = L2 256EI 256EI
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Ans:
3PL3
vmax = T
256EI
1150
12–15. The two wooden meter sticks are separated at their F F

centers by a smooth rigid cylinder having a diameter of
50 mm. Determine the force F that must be applied at each
end in order to just make their ends touch. Each stick has a
width of 20 mm and a thickness of 5 mm. Ew = 11 GPa.
F 0.5 m 0.5 m F
Slope at mid-span is zero, therefore we can model the problem as follows:
d2v
EI = M(x)
dx2
d2v
EI = - Fx
dx2
dv - Fx2
EI = + C1 (1)
dx 2
-Fx3
EIv = + C1x + C2 (2)
6
dv
= 0 at x = L
dx
From Eq. (1),
- FL2
0 = + C1
2
FL2
C1 =
2
v = 0 at x = L
From Eq. (2),
-FL3 FL3
0 = + + C2
6 2
FL3
C2 = -
3
F
v = (- x3 + 3L2x - 2L3)
6EI
Require:
v = - 0.025 m at x = 0
F
- 0.025 = (0 + 0 - 2L3)
6EI
0.075EI
F =
L3
where,
1
I = (0.02)(0.0053) = 0.20833(10 - 9) m4
12
0.075(11)(109)(0.20833)(10 - 9)
F = = 1.375 N Ans. Ans:
(0.53)
F = 1.375 N
1151
*12–16. The pipe can be assumed roller supported at its

12.5 ft 12.5 ft
ends and by a rigid saddle C at its center. The saddle rests
on a cable that is connected to the supports. Determine the
force that should be developed in the cable if the saddle
keeps the pipe from sagging or deflecting at its center. The A C B
pipe and fluid within it have a combined weight of 125 lb> ft. 1 ft
EI is constant.
2P + F - 125(25) = 0
2P + F = 3125
125 2
M = Px - x
2
d2y 125 2
EI 2
= Px - x
dx 2
dy Px2
EI = - 20.833x3 + C1
dx 2
Px3
EIy = - 5.2083x4 + C1 x + C2
6
At x = 0, y = 0. Therefore C2 = 0
At x = 12.5 ft, y = 0.
P(12.5)3
0 =
6 www.elsolucionario.org
- 5.2083(12.5)4 + C1(12.5) (1)
dy
At x = 12.5 ft, = 0.
dx
P(12.5)2
0 = - 20.833(12.5)3 + C1 (2)
2
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) for P,
P = 585.94 F = 3125 - 2(585.94) = 1953.12 lb
2R a b - 1953.12 = 0
1
+ c ©Fy = 0;
12.54
R = 12 246 lb = 12.2 kip Ans.
1152
12–17. Determine the elastic curve in terms of the x1 and

x2 coordinates. What is the deflection of end C of the shaft? A B C M
EI is constant. 0
x1
x2
L
L 2
Support Reactions and Elastic Curve. As shown in Fig. a.
Moment Function. Referring to the free-body diagrams of the beam’s cut segments,
Fig. b, M(x1) is
MO MO
a + ©MO = 0; M(x1) + x = 0 M(x1) = - x
L 1 L 1
and M(x2) is
a + ©MO = 0; - M(x2) - MO = 0 M(x2) = - MO
Equations of Slope and Elastic Curve.
d2v
EI = M(x)
dx2
For coordinate x1,
d2v1 MO
EI = - x
dx12 L 1
dv1 MO 2
EI = - x1 + C1 (1)
dx1 2L
MO 3
EIv1 = - x1 + C1x1 + C2 (2)
6L
For coordinate x2,
d2v2
EI = - MO
dx22
dv2
EI = - MOx2 + C3 (3)
dx2
MO 2
EIv2 = - x + C3x2 + C4 (4)
2 2
Boundary Conditions. At x1 = 0, v1 = 0. Then, Eq. (2) gives
MO 3
EI(0) = - (0 ) + C1(0) + C2 C2 = 0
6L
At x1 = L, v1 = 0. Then, Eq. (2) gives
MO 3 MOL
EI(0) = - (L ) + C1 (L) C1 =
6L 6
1153
12–17. Continued
L
At x2 = , y = 0. Then, Eq. (4) gives
2 2
MO L 2
a b + C3 a b + C4
L
EI(0) = -
2 2 2
MOL2 L
0 = - + C + C4 (5)
8 2 3
L , dy1 dy2
. Thus, Eqs. (1) and (3)
Continuity Conditions. At x1 = L and x2 = = -
2 dx1 dx2
gives
= - c - MO a b + C3 d
MO 2 MOL L
- (L ) +
2L 6 2
5MOL
C3 =
6
Substituting the value of C3 into Eq. (5),
MOL2 7MOL2
+ a b + C4
L 5MOL
0 = - C4 = -
8 2 6 24
Substituting the values of C1 and C2 into Eq. (2),
MO
y1 = ( -x13 + L2x1) Ans.
6EIL
MO
y2 = ( -12x22 + 20Lx2 - 7L2) Ans.
24EI
At point C, x2 = 0. Then
7MOL2 7MOL2
yC = y2|x2 = 0 = - = T Ans.
24EI 24EI
Ans:
M0
v1 = ( -x31 + L2x1),
6EIL
M0
v2 = ( -12x22 + 20Lx2 - 7L2),
24EI
7M0L2
vC = T
24EI
1154
12–18. The bar is supported by a roller constraint at B, which P

allows vertical displacement but resists axial load and moment.
If the bar is subjected to the loading shown, determine the C
slope at A and the deflection at C. EI is constant. A B
L
— L
—
2 2
d2y1
EI = M1 = Px1
dx21
Px21
EI y1 = + C1
6
Px21
EI y1 = + C1x1 + C2
6
d2y2 PL
EI = M2 =
dx2 2
dy2 PL
EI = x + C3
dx2 2 2
PL 2
EI y2 = x2 + C3x2 + C4
4
At x1 = 0, y1 = 0
0 = 0 + 0 + C2; C2 = 0
dy2
At x2 = 0, = 0
dx2
0 + C3 = 0; C3 = 0
L L dy1 dy2
At x1 = , x2 = , y = y2, = -
2 2 1 dx1 dx2
P A 12 B 2 PL A 12 B 2
+ C1 a b =
L
+ C4
6 2 4
P A 12 B 2 PL A 12 B 3
+ C1 = - ; C1 = - PL2
2 2 8
11
C4 = - PL3
48
At x1 = 0
dy1 3 PL2
= uA = - Ans.
dx1 8 EI
L
At x1 =
2
P A 12 B 3
- a PL3 b a b + 0
3 L
yC =
6EI 8EI 2
Ans:
- PL3
yC = Ans. 3PL2 -PL3
6EI uA = - , vC =
8EI 6EI
1155
12–19. Determine the deflection at B of the bar in P

Prob. 12–18.
C
A B
L
— L
—
2 2
d2y1
EI = M1 = Px1
dx21
dy1 Px12
EI = + C1
dx1 2
Px12
EI y1 = + C1x1 + C2
6
d2y2 PL
EI = M2 =
dx2 2
dy2 PL
EI = x + C2
dx2 2 2
PL 2
EI y2 = x2 + C3x2 + C4
4
At x1 = 0, y1 = 0
0 = 0 + 0 + C2; C2 = 0
dy2
At x2 = 0, = 0
dx2
0 + C3 = 0; C3 = 0
L L dy1 dy2
At x1 = , x2 = , y = y2, = -
2 2 1 dx1 dx2
P A 12 B 2 PL A 12 B 2
+ C1 a b =
L
+ C4
6 2 4
P A 12 B 2 PL A 12 B 3
+ C1 = - ; C1 = - PL2
2 2 8
11
C4 = - PL3
48
At x2 = 0.
11PL3
y2 = - Ans.
48EI
Ans:
11PL3
v0 = -
48EI
1156
*12–20. Determine the equations of the elastic curve 8 kip

using the x1 and x2 coordinates, and specify the slope at A
and the deflection at C. EI is constant.
A B C
20 kip⭈ft
x1 x2
20 ft 10 ft
Referring to the FBDs of the beam’s cut segments shown in Fig. b, and c,
a + ©Mo = 0; M(x1) + 5x1 = 0 M(x1) = ( -5x1) kip # ft

And
a + ©Mo = 0; - M(x2) - 8x2 - 20 = 0 M(x2) = ( -8x2 - 20) kip # ft
d2v
EI = M(x)
dx2
For coordinate x1,
d2v1
EI = (- 5x1) kip # ft
dx21
= a - x21 + C1 b kip # ft2

dv1 5
EI (1)
dx1 2
EI v1 = a - x1 3 + C1x1 + C2 b kip # ft3

5
(2)
6
For coordinate x2,
d2v2
EI = (- 8x2 - 20) kip # ft
dx2 2
A - 4x2 2 - 20x2 + C3 B kip # ft2

dv2
EI = (3)
dx2
EI v2 = a - x2 3 - 10x2 2 + C3x2 + C4 b kip # ft3

4
(4)
3
At x1 = 0, v1 = 0. Then, Eq (2) gives
A 0 B + C1(0) + C2
5 3
EI(0) = - C2 = 0
6
Also, at x1 = 20 ft, v1 = 0. Then, Eq (2) gives
A 203 B + C1 (20) + 0
5
EI(0) = - C1 = 333.33 kip # ft2
6
Also, at x2 = 10 ft, v2 = 0. Then, Eq. (4) gives
A 103 B - 10 A 102 B + C3(10) + C4

4
EI(0) = -
3
10C3 + C4 = 2333.33 (5)
1157
*12–20. Continued
dv1 dv2
At x1 = 20 ft and x2 = 10 ft, = - . Then Eq. (1) and (3) gives
dx1 dx2
A 202 B + 333.33 = - C - 4 A 102 B - 20(10) + C3 D

5
-
2
C3 = 1266.67 kip # ft2

Substitute the value of C3 into Eq (5),
C4 = - 10333.33 kip # ft3

Substitute the value of C1 into Eq. (1),
a - x1 2 + 333.33b kip # ft2

dv1 1 5
=
dx1 EI 2
At A, x1 = 0. Thus,
dv1 333 kip # ft2

uA = 2 = Ans.
dx1 x1 = 0 EI
Substitute the values of C1 and C2 into Eq. (2) and C3 and C4 into Eq (4),
a - x1 3 + 333 x1 b kip # ft3

1 5
v1 = Ans.
EI 6
a - x2 3 - 10x2 2 + 1267x2 - 10333b kip # ft3

1 4
v2 = Ans.
EI 3
At C, x2 = 0. Thus www.elsolucionario.org
10 333 kip # ft3 10 333 kip # ft3
vC = v2 冷x2 = 0 = - = T Ans.
EI EI
1158
12–21. Determine the maximum deflection of the 8 kN

solid circular shaft. The shaft is made of steel having
6 kN⭈m 6 kN⭈m
E = 200 GPa. It has a diameter of 100 mm.
A C B
x
1.5 m 1.5 m
Moment Function. Referring to the free-body diagram of the beam’s cut segment, Fig. b,
a+ ©MO = 0; M(x) - 4x - 6 = 0 M(x) = (4x + 6) kN # m
d2v
EI = M(x)
dx2
d2v
EI = 4x + 6
dx2
dv
EI = 2x2 + 6x + C1 (1)
dx
2 3
EIv = x + 3x2 + C1x + C2 (2)
3
dv
Boundary Conditions. Due to symmetry, = 0 at x = 1.5 m. Then Eq. (1) gives
dx
EI(0) = 2(1.52) + 6(1.5) + C1 C1 = - 13.5 kN # m2
Also, at x = 0, v = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives
2 3
EI(0) = (0 ) + 3(02) + C1(0) + C2 C2 = 0
3
a x + 3x2 - 13.5x b
1 2 3
v =
EI 3
dv
vmax occurs at x = 1.5 m, where = 0. Thus,
dx
c (1.53) + 3(1.52) - 13.5(1.5) d

1 2
vmax = vƒx = 1.5 m =
EI 3
11.25 kN # m3
= -
EI
11.25(103)
= -
200(109) c (0.054) d
p
4
= - 0.01146 m = 11.5 mm T Ans.

Ans:
vmax = 11.5 mm T
1159
12–22. Determine the elastic curve for the cantilevered 3 kip/ ft

W14 * 30 beam using the x coordinate. Specify the
maximum slope and maximum deflection. E = 29(103) ksi.
A
Referring to the FBD of the beam’s cut segment shown in Fig. b, B
x
a + ©Mo = 0; M(x) + 81 + 1
2 A x B (x) A B - 13.5x = 0
1
3
x
3
9 ft
M(x) = A 13.5x - 0.05556x3 - 81 B kip # ft.
d2v
EI = M(x)
dx2
= A 13.5x - 0.05556x3 - 81 B kip # ft

d2v
EI
dx2
= A 6.75x2 - 0.01389x4 - 81x + C1 B kip # ft2

dv
EI (1)
dx
EI v = A 2.25x3 - 0.002778x5 - 40.5x2 + C1x + C2 B kip # ft3 (2)
dv
At x = 0, = 0. Then, Eq (1) gives
dx
EI(0) = 6.75 A 02 B - 0.01389 A 04 B - 81(0) + C1 C1 = 0
Also, at x = 0, v = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives
EI(0) = 2.25 A 03 B - 0.002778 A 05 B - 40.5 A 02 B + 0 + C2 C2 = 0
Substitute the value of C1 into Eq (1) gives.
dv
dx
=
1
EI
A 6.75x2 - 0.01389x4 - 81x B kip # ft2
The Maximum Slope occurs at x = 9 ft. Thus,
dv 273.375 kip # ft2

umax = 2 = -
dx x = 9ft EI
For W14 * 30, I = 291 in4. Thus
273.375(122)
umax = -
(29 * 103)(291)
= 0.00466 rad b Ans.
Substitute the values of C1 and C2 into Eq (2),
A 2.25x3 - 0.002778x5 - 40.5x2 B kip # ft3

1
v = Ans.
EI
The maximum deflection occurs at x = 9 ft, Thus,
1804.275 kip # ft3

vmax = v 冷x = 9 ft = -
EI
1804.275 kip # ft3

= T
EI
1804.275 A 12 3 B
29.0 A 103 B (291)
=
Ans:
= 0.369 in T Ans. 1
v = (2.25 x3 - 0.002778 x5 - 40.5 x2) kip # ft3,
EI
u = 0.00466 rad (clockwise), vmax = 0.369 in.
1160
12–23. Determine the equations of the elastic curve using A B C

the coordinates x1 and x2, and specify the deflection and
slope at C. EI is constant. M0
x1 x2
L L
d2y
EI = M(x)
dx2
M0
For M1(x1) = - x
L 1
d2y1 M0
EI = - x
dx12 L 1
dy1 M0 2
EI = - x1 + C1 (1)
dx1 2L
M0 3
EIv1 = - x1 + C1x1 + C2 (2)
6L
d2y2
For M2(x) = - M0 ; EI = - M0
dx22
dy2
EI = - M0x2 + C3 (3)
dx2
M0 2
EIy2 = - x2 + C3x2 + C4 (4)
2
At x1 = 0, y1 = 0
From Eq. (2),
0 = 0 + 0 + C2; C2 = 0
At x1 = x2 = L, y1 = y2 = 0
From Eq. (2),
M0L2 M0L
0 = - + C1L; C1 =
6 6
From Eq. (4),
M0L2
0 = - + C3L + C4 (5)
2
1161
12–23. Continued
Continuity Condition:
dy1 dy2
At x1 = x2 = L, = -
dx1 dx2
M0L M0L 4M0L

- + = - ( - M0L + C3); C3 =
2 6 3
Substituting C3 into Eq. (5) yields,
5M0L2
C4 = -
6
The slope:
c -M0x2 + d
dy2 1 4M0L
=
dx2 EI 3
`
dy2 4M0L
uC = = b Ans.
dx2 x2 = 0 3EI
The elastic Curve:
M0
y1 = [ -x31 + L2x1] Ans.
6EIL
M0
y2 = [ -3Lx22 + 8L2x2 - 5L3] Ans.
6EIL
5M0L2
yC = y2ƒx2 = 0 = - Ans.
6EI
The negative sign indicates downward deflection.
Ans:
4M0L M0
uC = - , v1 = [- x31 + L2x1],
3EI 6EIL
M0
v2 = [- 3Lx22 + 8L2x2 - 5L3],
6EIL
5M0L2
vC = -
6EI
1162
*12–24. Determine the equations of the elastic curve using A B C

the coordinates x1 and x2, and specify the slope at A. EI is
constant. M0
x1 x2
L L
d2y
EI = M(x)
dx2
M0
For M1(x1) = - x
L 1
d2y1 M0
EI = - x
dx12 L 1
dy1 M0 2
EI = - x1 + C1 (1)
dx1 2L
M0 3
EIy1 = - x1 + C1x1 + C2 (2)
6L
d2y2
For M2(x) = - M0; EI = - M0
dx22
dy2
EI = - M0x2 + C3 (3)
dx2
M0 2
EIy2 = - x2 + C3x2 + C4 (4)
2
At x1 = 0, y1 = 0
From Eq. (2),
0 = 0 + 0 + C2; C2 = 0
At x1 = x2 = L, y1 = y2 = 0
From Eq. (2),
M0L2 M0L
0 = - + C1L; C1 =
6 6
From Eq. (4),
M0L2
0 = - + C3L + C4 (5)
2
Continuity Condition:
dy1 dy2
At x1 = x2 = L, = -
dx1 dx2
1163
12–24. Continued
M0L M0L 4M0L

- + = - ( - M0L + C3); C3 =
2 6 3
Substiuting C3 into Eq. (5) yields,
5M0L2
C4 = -
6
The Elastic Curve:
M0
y1 = [ -x31 + L2x1] Ans.
6EIL
M0
y2 = [ -3Lx22 + 8L2x2 - 5L3] Ans.
6EIL
From Eq. (1),
dy1 M0L
EI = 0 + C1 =
dx1 6
`
dy1 M0L
uA = = Ans.
dx1 x 1 = 0 6EI
1164
12–25. The floor beam of the airplane is subjected to the

loading shown. Assuming that the fuselage exerts only
vertical reactions on the ends of the beam, determine the
maximum deflection of the beam. EI is constant.
80 lb/ft
8 ft
2 ft 2 ft
d2v
EI = M(x)
dx2
For M1(x) = 320x1
d2v1
EI = 320x1
dx21
dv1
EI = 160x21 + C1 (1)
dx1
EIv1 = 53.33x13 + C1x1 + C2 (2)
For M2(x) = - 40x22 + 480x2 - 160
d2v2
EI = - 40x22 + 480x2 - 160
dx32
dv2
EI = - 13.33x32 + 240x22 - 160x2 + C1
dx2 (3)
EIv2 = - 3.33x24 + 80x32 - 80x22 + C3x2 + C4 (4)
v1 = 0 at x1 = 0
From Eq. (2), C2 = 0
Due to symmetry,
dv2
= 0 at x2 = 6 ft
dx2
From Eq. (3),
- 2880 + 8640 - 960 + C3 = 0
C3 = - 4800
1165
12–25. Continued
dv1 dv2
= at x1 = x2 = 2 ft
dx1 dx2
640 + C1 = - 106.67 + 960 - 320 - 4800
C1 = - 4906.67
v1 = v2 at x1 = x2 = 2 ft
426.67 - 9813.33 = - 53.33 + 640 - 320 - 9600 + C4
C4 = - 53.33
1
v2 = (- 3.33x24 + 80x32 - 80x22 - 4800x2 - 53.33)
EI
vmax occurs at x2 = 6ft.
-18.8 kip # ft3

vmax = v2|x2 = 6 = Ans.
EI
The negative sign indicates downward displacement.
Ans:
- 18.8 kip # ft3
vmax =
EI
1166
12–26. Determine the maximum deflection of the rectangular 600 lb

simply supported beam. The beam is made of wood having a
modulus of elasticity of E = 1.5 (10 3) ksi.
A 6 in.
B
x1 x2 3 in.
8 ft 4 ft
Moment Function. Referring to the free-body diagrams of the beam’s cut segments,
Fig. b, M(x1) is
a + ©MO = 0; M(x1) - 200(x1) = 0 M(x1) = 200x1 lb # ft
and M(x2) is
a + ©MO = 0; 400(x2) - M(x2) = 0 M(x2) = 400x2 lb # ft
d2v
EI = M(x)
dx2
For coordinate x1,
d2v1
EI = 200x1
dx12
dv1
EI = 100x12 + C1 (1)
dx1
100 3
EIv1 = x + C1 x1 + C2 (2)
3 1
For coordinate x2,
d2v2
EI = 400x2
dx22
dv2
EI = 200x22 + C3 (3)
dx2
200 3
EIv2 = x + C 3 x2 + C4 (4)
3 2
Boundary Conditions. At x1 = 0, v1 = 0. Then, Eq. (2) gives
100 3
EI(0) = (0 ) + C1(0) + C2 C2 = 0
3
Also, at x2 = 0, v2 = 0. Then, Eq. (4) gives
200 3
EI(0) = (0 ) + C3(0) + C4 C4 = 0
3
1167
12–26. Continued
dv1 dv2
Continuity Conditions. At x1 = 8 ft and x2 = 4 ft, = - . Thus, Eqs. (1) and
dx1 dx2
(3) give
100(82) + C1 = - c 200(42) + C3 d
C1 + C3 = - 9600 (5)
At x1 = 8 ft and x2 = 4 ft, v1 = v2. Then Eqs. (2) and (4) gives
100 3 200 3
(8 ) + C1(8) = (4 ) + C3(4)
3 3
4C3 - 8C1 = 12800 (6)
Solving Eqs. (5) and (6),
C1 = - 4266.67 lb # ft2 C3 = - 5333.33 lb # ft2
Substituting the result of C1 into Eq. (1),
dv1 1
= (100x12 - 4266.67)
dx1 EI
dv1 1
= 0 = (100x12 - 4266.67) x1 = 6.5320 ft
dx1 EI
Substituting the result of C1 and C2 into Eq. (2),

a x - 4266.67x1b
1 100 3
v1 =
EI 3 1
dv1
vmax occurs at x1 = 6.5320 ft, where = 0. Thus,
dx1
18579.83 lb # ft 3
vmax = v1ƒx1 = 6.5320 ft = -
EI
18579.83(1728)
= -
1.5(106) c (3)(63) d
1
12
= - 0.396 in = 0.396 in T Ans.
Ans:
vmax = 0.396 in.T
1168
12–27. Determine the elastic curve and the maximum w0

deflection of the cantilever beam.
x
L
Moment Function. Referring to the free-body diagram of the beam’s cut segment,
Fig. b,
w0L2
M(x) + c a x b (x) d a b +
1 w0 x 1
a + ©MO = 0; - w0 L(x) = 0
2 L 3 3 2
w0
M(x) = (3L2x - x3 - 2L3)
6L
d2v
EI = M(x)
dx2
d2v w0
EI 2
= (3L2x - x3 - 2L3)
dx 6L
x4
a Lx - - 2L3x + C1 b
dv w0 3 2 2
EI = = (1)
dx 6L 2 4
x5
a Lx - - L3x2 + C1x + C2 b
w0 1 2 3
EIv = (2)
6L 2 20
dv
Boundary Conditions. At x = 0, = 0. Then Eq. (1) gives
dx
04
a L (0 ) - - 2L3(0) + C1 b
w0 3 2 2
EI(0) = C1 = 0
6L 2 4
At x = 0, v = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives
05
a L (0 ) - - L3(02) + 0 + C2 b
w0 1 2 3
EI(0) = C2 = 0
6L 2 20
w0x2
v = (10L2x - x3 - 20L3) Ans.
120EIL
vmax occurs at x = L. Thus,
w0x2
vmax = vƒx = L = c10L2(L) - L3 - 20L3 d
120EIL
Ans:
11w0L4 11w0L4 w0x2
= - = T v = (10L2x - x3 - 20L3),
120EI 120EI Ans. 120EIL
11w0L4
vmax = T
120 EI
1169
*12–28. Determine the slope at end B and the maximum

b
deflection of the cantilever triangular plate of constant 2
thickness t. The plate is made of material having a modulus b
2
of elasticity of E.
L
A
t P
x
B
Section Properties: Referring to the geometry shown in Fig. a,
b(x) b b
= ; b(x) = x
x L L
Thus, the moment of the plate as a function of x is
1 bt3
I(x) = [b(x)]t3 = x
12 12L
Moment Functions. Referring to the free–body diagram of the plate’s cut segment, Fig. b,
a + ©MO = 0; - M(x) - Px = 0 M(x) = - Px
d2v M(x)
E =
dx2 I(x)
E
d2v
=
- Px
= -
12PL
2 3
dx bt bt3
x
12L
dv 12PL
E = - x + C1 (1)
dx bt3
6PL 2
Ev = - x + C1x + C2 (2)
bt3
dv
Boundary Conditions. At x = L, = 0. Then Eq. (1) gives
dx
12PL 12PL2
E(0) = - (L) + C1 C1 =
bt3 bt3
At x = L, v = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives
6PL 2 6PL3
E(0) = - (L ) + C1(L) + C2 C2 = -
bt3 bt3
dn 12PL
= ( -x + L)
dx bt3E
At B, x = 0. Thus,
12PL2
`
dv
uB = = Ans.
dx x = 0 bt3E
1170
12–28. Continued
6PL
v = ( -x2 + 12Lx - L2)
Ebt3
vmax occurs at x = 0. Thus,
6PL3 6PL3
vmax = vƒx = 0 = - 3
= T Ans.
Ebt Ebt3
1171
12–29. Determine the equation of the elastic curve using w

the coordinates x1 and x2, and specify the slope and
C
deflection at B. EI is constant. A
x1 B
a
x2 x3
L
d2y
EI = M(x)
dx2
w 2 wa2
For M1(x) = - x1 + wax1 -
2 2
d2y1 w 2 wa2
EI = - x1 + wax1 -
dx21 2 2
dy1 w wa 2 wa2
EI = - x31 + x1 - x + C1 (1)
dx1 6 2 2 1
w 4 wa 3 wa2 2
EI y1 = - x1 + x1 - x1 + C1x1 + C2 (2)
24 6 4
d2y2
For M2(x) = 0; EI = 0
dx2 2
dy2
EI = C3 (3)
dx2
EI y2 = C3 x2 + C4
www.elsolucionario.org (4)
dy1
At x1 = 0, = 0
dx1
From Eq. (1), C1 = 0
At x1 = 0, y1 = 0
From Eq. (2); C2 = 0
dy1 dy2
At x1 = a , x2 = a; =
dx1 dx2
wa3 wa3 wa3 wa3

- + - = C3; C3 = -
6 2 2 6
At x1 = a, x2 = a y1 = y2
wa4 wa4 wa4 wa4 wa4

- + - = - + C4 ; C4 =
24 6 4 6 24
1172
12–29. Continued
The slope, from Eq. (3),
dy1 wa3
uB = = - Ans.
dx2 6EI
The Elastic Curve:

w
y1 = [ -x41 + 4ax31 - 6a2x21] Ans.
24EI
wa3
y1 = [ -4x2 + a] Ans.
24EI
wa3
yB = y2 ` = ( -4L + a) Ans.
x2 = L 24EI
Ans:
wa3 w
uB = - ,v = [- x41 + 4ax31 - 6a2x21],
6EI 1 24EI
wa3
v2 = [- 4x2 + a],
24EI
wa3
vB = ( -4L + a)
24EI
1173
12–30. Determine the equations of the elastic curve using w

the coordinates x1 and x3, and specify the slope and
C
deflection at point B. EI is constant. A
x1 B
a
x2 x3
L
d2y
EI = M(x)
dx2
w 2 wa2
For M1(x) = - x1 + wax1 -
2 2
d2y1 w 2 wa2
EI = - x1 + wax1 -
dx21 2 2
dy1 w wa 2 wa2
EI = - x31 + x1 - x + C1 (1)
dx1 6 2 2 1
w 4 wa 3 wa2 2
EI y1 = - x1 + x1 - x1 + C1x1 + C2 (2)
24 6 4
d2y3
For M3(x) = 0; EI = 0 (3)
dx23
EI
dy3
dx3
= C3 www.elsolucionario.org (4)
EI y3 = C3 x3 + C4
dy1
At x1 = 0, = 0
dx1
From Eq. (1),
0 = - 0 + 0 - 0 + C1; C1 = 0
At x1 = 0, y1 = 0
From Eq. (2),
0 = - 0 - 0 - 0 + 0 + C2; C2 = 0
dy1 dv3
At x1 = a, x3 = L - a; = -
dx1 dx3
wa3 wa3 wa3 wa3

- + - = - C3; C3 = +
6 2 2 6
At x1 = a, x3 = L - a y1 = y3
wa4 wa4 wa4 wa3 wa4 wa3L

- + - = (L - a) + C4; C4 = -
24 6 4 6 24 6
1174
12–30. Continued
The Slope:
dy1 wa3
=
dx3 6EI
wa3
`
dy1
uB =
6EI b
=
dx3 x1 = 0 Ans.
The Elastic Curve:
wx21
y1 = [ -x21 + 4ax1 - 6a2] Ans.
24EI
wa3
y2 = [4x3 + a - 4L] Ans.
24EI
wa3
y3 = y3 ` = (a - 4L) Ans.
x3 = a 24EI
Ans:
wa3 wx21
uB = - , v1 = [- x21 + 4ax1 - 6a2],
6EI 24EI
wa3 wa3
v2 = [4x3 + a - 4L], vB = (a - 4L)
24EI 24EI
1175
12–31. The shaft is supported at A by a journal bearing A C B

that exerts only vertical reactions on the shaft, and at C by a
thrust bearing that exerts horizontal and vertical reactions
on the shaft. Determine the equation of the elastic curve. x
EI is constant. P
a b
8x - 0 9 - a- 8x - a 9b = - 8x - a9
Pb P(a + b) Pb P(a + b)
M = - x +
a a a a
d2y
EI = M
dx2
d2y
8x - a9
Pb P(a + b)
EI = - x +
dx2 a a
8x - a92 + C1
dy Pb 2 P(a + b)
EI = - x + (1)
dx 2a 2a
8x - a93 + C1x + C2
Pb 3 P(a + b)
EIy = - x + (2)
6a 6a
At x = 0, y = 0 www.elsolucionario.org
From Eq. (2)
0 = - 0 + 0 + 0 + C2; C2 = 0
At x = a, y = 0
From Eq. (2)
Pb 3 Pab
0 = - (a ) + 0 + C1a + 0; C1 =
6a 6
From Eq. (2),
c- 8x - a93 + xd
1 Pb 3 P(a + b) Pab
y = x + Ans.
EI 6a 6a 6
Ans:
c- 8x - a9 + xd
1 Pb 3 P(a + b) 3 Pab
v = x +
EI 6a 6a 6
1176
*12–32. The shaft supports the two pulley loads shown. A B

Determine the equation of the elastic curve.The bearings at A
and B exert only vertical reactions on the shaft. EI is constant.
x
20 in. 20 in. 20 in.
40 lb 60 lb
M = -108x - 09 - 408x - 209 - (- 110)8x - 409
M = -10x - 408x - 209 + 1108x - 409
d2v
EI = M
dx2
d2v
EI = -10x - 408x - 209 + 1108x - 409
dx2
= -5x2 - 208x - 2092 + 55 8x - 4092 + C1

dv
EI
dx
EIv = - 1.667x3 - 6.6678x - 2093 + 18.338x - 4093 + C1x + C2 (1)
v = 0 at x = 0
From Eq. (1):
C2 = 0
v = 0 at x = 40 in.
0 = - 106,666.67 - 53,333.33 + 0 + 40C1
C1 = 4000
1
v = [ - 1.67x3 - 6.678x - 2093 + 18.38x - 4093 + 4000x] lb # in3 Ans.
EI
1177
12–33. Determine the equation of the elastic curve, the

maximum deflection in region BC, and the deflection of
end A of the shaft. EI is constant. A B C D
a 2a a
P P
Moment Function.
M = -P8x - 09 - (- P)8x - a9 - ( - P)8x - 3a9
= -Px + P8x - a9 + P8x - 3a9
d2y
EI = M
dx2
d2y
EI = - Px + P8x - a9 + P8x - 3a9
dx2
= - x2 + 8x - a92 + 8x - 3a92 + C1
dy P P P
EI (1)
dx 2 2 2
EIy = - x3 + 8x - a93 + 8x - 3a93 + C1x + C2

P P P
(2)
6 6 6
Boundary Conditions. Due to symmetry,

dy
= 0 at x = 2a. Then Eq. (1) gives
dx
3Pa2
(2a)2 + 82a - a92 + 0 + C1
P P
EI(0) = - C1 =
2 2 2
At x = a, y = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives
P 3 3Pa2 4Pa3
EI(0) = - a + 0 + 0 + (a) + C2 C2 =
6 2 3
[ - x3 + 8x - a93 + 8x - 3a93 + 9a2x - 8a3]

P
y = Ans.
6EI
dy
(ymax)BC occurs at x = 2a, where = 0. Thus,
dx
[- (2a)3 + 82a - a93 + 0 + 9a2(2a) - 8a3]

P
(ymax)BC = y|x = 2a =
6 EI
Pa3
= c Ans.
2EI
At A, x = 0. Then, Ans:
[-x3 + 8x - a93 + 8x - 3a93
P
P v =
yA = yƒ x = 0 = [- 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 - 8a3] 6EI
6EI
+ 9a2x - 8a3],
4Pa3 4Pa3 Pa3 4Pa3
= - = T Ans. (vmax)BC = c, vA = T
3EI 3EI 2EI 3EI
1178
12–34. Determine the equation of the elastic curve, the

maximum deflection in region AB, and the deflection of
A C
end C of the shaft. EI is constant. B
Support Reactions and Elastic Curve. As shown in Fig. a. a a a
Moment Function. P P
M = -P8x - a9 - ( - 2P)8x - 2a9
= -P8x - a9 + 2P8x - 2a9
d2v
EI = M
dx2
d2v
EI = - P8x - a9 + 2P8x - 2a9
dx2
8x - a92 + P8x - 2a92 + C1

dv -P
EI = (1)
dx 2
8x - a93 + 8x - 2a93 + C1x + C2

-P P
EIv = (2)
6 3
Boundary Conditions. At x = 0, v = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives

EI(0) = - 0 + 0 + C1(0) + C2 C2 = 0
At x = 2a, v = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives
P P Pa2
EI(0) = - (2a - a)3 + (2a - 2a)3 + C1(2a) + 0 C1 =
6 3 12

dv P
= [- 68x - a92 + 128x - 2a92 + a2]
dx 12EI
dv
Assuming that = 0 occurs in the region a < x < 2a,
dx
- 6(x - a)2 + 0 + a2 = 0 x = 1.4082a (O.K.)
P
v = [- 28x - a93 + 48x - 2a93 + a2x] Ans.
12EI
dv
(vmax)AB occurs at x = 1.4082a, where = 0. Thus,
dx
P
(vmax)AB = vƒx = 1.4082a = [- 281.4082a - a93 + 0 + a2(1.4082a)]
12EI
0.106Pa3
= c Ans.
EI
At C, x = 3a. Thus,
Ans:
[- 28 3a - a 93 + 4(3a - 2a)3 + a2(3a)]
P
vC = vƒx = 3a = P
12EI v = [- 28x - a93 + 48x - 2a93 + a2x],
12EI
3Pa3 3Pa3 0.106Pa3 3Pa3
= - = T Ans. (vmax)AB = c , vC = T
4EI 4EI EI 4EI
1179
12–35. The beam is subjected to the load shown. Determine 3 kip/ft

the equation of the elastic curve. EI is constant. 5 kip⭈ft 5 kip⭈ft
A B
x
4 ft 8 ft 4 ft
M = - 5 8x - 090 - ( -12)8x - 49 - 8x - 492 - ( - 12)8x - 129 - a b8x - 1292

3 -3
2 2
8x - 492 + 128 x - 129 + 8x - 1292

3 3
M = -5 + 128x - 49 -
2 2
Elastic curve and slope:
d2v
EI = M
dx2
d2v
= -5 + 128x - 49 - 8x - 492 + 128x - 129 + 8x - 1292
3 3
EI
dx2 2 2
= -5x + 6 8x - 492 - 8x - 493 + 68x - 1292 + 8x - 1293 + C1

dv 1 1
EI (1)
dx 2 2
x + 28x - 493 - 8x - 494 + 2 8x - 1293 + 8x - 1294 + C1x + C2

-5 2 1 1
EIv = (2)
2
8
8
v = 0 at x = 4 ft
From Eq. (2)
0 = - 40 + 0 - 0 + 0 + 0 + 4C1 + C2
4C1 + C2 = 40 (3)
v = 0 at x = 12 ft.
0 = - 360 + 1024 - 512 + 0 + 0 + 12C1 + C2
12C1 + C2 = - 152 (4)
Solving Eqs. (3) and (4) yields:
C1 = - 24 C2 = 136
[ -2.5x2 + 28x - 493 - 8x - 494 + 28x - 1293 + 8x - 1294 - 24x + 136] kip # ft3 Ans.
1 1 1
v =
EI 8 8
Ans:
3- 2.5x2 + 28x - 493 - 8x - 494
1 1
v =
EI 8
+ 28x - 1293 + 8x - 1294

1
8
- 24x + 1364 kip # ft3
1180
*12–36. Determine the equation of the elastic curve, the M0 M0

slope at A, and the deflection at B of the simply supported
beam. EI is constant. A
D
B C
L L L
Support Reactions and Elastic Curve. As shown in Fig. a. 3 3 3
Moment Function.
L 0 0
M = -(- M0) h x - i - M0 h x - L i
2
3 3
L 0 0
= M0 h x - i - M0 h x - L i
2
3 3
d2v
EI = M
dx2
d2v L 0 0
= M0 h x - i - M0 h x - L i
2
EI 2
dx 3 3
= M0 h x - i - M0 h x - L i + C1
dv L 2
EI (1)
dx 3 3
L 2 2
hx - i - h x - L i + C1x + C2
M0 M0 2
EIv (2)
2 3 2 3
dv L
Boundary Conditions. Due to symmetry, = 0 at x = . Then Eq. (1) gives
dx 2
EI(0) = M0 a - b - 0 + C1
L L M0L
C1 = -
2 3 6
At x = 0, v = 0. Then, Eq. (2) gives
EI(0) = 0 - 0 + C1(0) + C2 C2 = 0
B6 h x - i - 6 h x - L i - LR
dv M0 L 2
=
dx 6EI 3 3
At A, x = 0. Thus,
` C 6(0) - 6(0) - L D = -
dv M0 M0 L
uA = = Ans.
dx x = 0 6EI 6EI
L 2 2
B 3 h x - i - 3 h x - L i - Lx R
M0 2
v = Ans.
6EI 3 3
L
At B, x = . Thus,
3
B 3(0) - 3(0) - La b R
M0 L
vB = v|x = L3 =
6EI 3
M0L2 M0L2
= - = T Ans.
18EI 18EI
1181
12–37. Determine the equation of the elastic curve and M0 M0

the maximum deflection of the simply supported beam. EI
is constant. A
D
B C
L L L
3 3 3

Moment Function.
L 0 0
i - M0 h x - L i
2
M = -(- M0)h x -
3 3
L 0 0
= M0 h x - i - M0 h x - L i
2
3 3
d2v
EI = M
dx2
d2v L 0 0
= M0 h x - i - M0 h x - L i
2
EI 2
dx 3 3
= M0 h x - i - M0 h x - L i + C1
dv L 2
EI (1)
dx 3 3
L 2 2
hx - i - h x - L i + C1x + C2
M0 M0 2
EIv (2)
2 3 2 3
Boundary Conditions. Due to symmetry,www.elsolucionario.org

dv
dx
L
= 0 at x = . Then Eq. (1) gives
2
EI(0) = M0 a - b - 0 + C1
L L M0L
C1 = -
2 3 6
At x = 0, v = 0. Then, Eq. (2) gives
EI(0) = 0 - 0 + C1(0) + C2 C2 = 0
L 2 2
B 3 h x - i - 3h x - L i - Lx R
M0 2
v = Ans.
6EI 3 3
L dv
vmax occurs at x = , where = 0. Then,
2 dx
L 2
B 3 a - b - 0 - La b R
M0 L L
vmax = v|x = L2 =
6EI 2 3 2
5M0L2 5M0L2
= - = T Ans.
72EI 72EI
Ans:
L 2 2
c3h x - i - 3h x - L i - Lx d,
M0 2
v =
6EI 3 3
5M0L2
vmax = T
72EI
1182
12–38. The beam is subjected to the loads shown. 4 kip

2 kip
Determine the equation of the elastic curve. EI constant.
A 4 kip⭈ft
B
x
8 ft 8 ft 8 ft
M = -(- 2.5)8x - 0 9 - 28x - 8 9 - 48x - 16 9
M = 2.5x - 2 8x - 8 9 - 48x - 16 9
d2v
EI = M = 2.5x - 2 8x - 8 9 - 4 8x - 169
dx2
= 1.25x2 - 8x - 8 92 - 2 8x - 1692 + C1
dv
EI
dx
EIv = 0.417x3 - 0.3338x - 893 - 0.6678x - 16 93 + C1x + C2 (1)
v = 0 at x = 0
From Eq. (1), C2 = 0
v = 0 at x = 24 ft.
0 = 5760 - 1365.33 - 341.33 + 24C1
C1 = - 169
[0.417 x3 - 0.3338x - 893 - 0.6678x - 1693 - 169x] kip # ft3

1
v = Ans.
EI
Ans:
30.417x3 - 0.3338x - 893

1
v =
EI
- 0.6678x - 1693 - 169x4 kip # ft3
1183
12–39. Determine the maximum deflection of the 30 kN/m

15kN
cantilevered beam. The beam is made of material having an
E = 200 GPa and I = 65.0(106) mm4.
A
Moment Function. From Fig. b, we obtain
1.5 m 1.5 m
M = - (- 37.5) 8x - 09 - 67.58x - 0 90 - 8x - 0 93
20
6
- a- b8x - 1.593 - a - b 8x - 1.5 92

20 30
6 2
8x - 1.5 93 + 158x - 1.592

10 3 10
= 37.5x - 67.5 - x +
3 3
d2v
EI = M
dx2
d2v
8x - 1.5 93 + 158x - 1.592
10 3 10
EI = 37.5x - 67.5 - x +
dx2 3 3
= 18.75x2 - 67.5x - x4 + 8x - 1.594 + 58x - 1.593 + C1

dv 5 5
EI (1)
dx 6 6
x + 8x - 1.595 + 8x - 1.5 94 + C1x + C2

1 5 1 5
EIv = 6.25x3 - 33.75x2 - (2)
6 6 4
dv
Boundary Conditions. At x = 0, = 0. Then Eq. (1) gives
dx
0 = 0 - 0 - 0 + 0 + 0 + C1 www.elsolucionario.org
C1 = 0
At x = 0, v = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives
0 = 0 - 0 - 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + C2 C2 = 0
c 6.25x3 - 33.75x2 - x5 + 8x - 1.595 + 8x - 1.594 d

1 1 1 5
v =
EI 6 6 4
vmax occurs at x = 3 m. Thus
vmax = v|x = 3 m
c 6.25 A 33 B - 33.75 A 32 B - A 35 B + (3 - 1.5)5 + (3 - 1.5)4 d

1 1 1 5
=
EI 6 6 4
167.91 kN # m3 167.91 A 103 B

= - = -
200 A 109 B c 65.0 A 10 - 6 B d
EI
= - 0.01292 m = 12.9 mm T Ans.
Ans:
vmax = 12.9 mm T
1184
*12–40. Determine the slope at A and the deflection of 6 kip

end C of the overhang beam. E = 29(103) ksi and I = 204 in4.
3 kip
2 kip/ft
A
C
B
6 ft 6 ft 6 ft
Moment Function. From Fig. a, we obtain
M = -1.58x - 0 9 - 6 8x - 6 9 - ( - 22.5) 8x - 12 9 - 8x - 12 92
2
2
= - 1.5x - 68x - 6 9 + 22.58x - 129 - 8x - 12 92
d2v
EI = M
dx2
d2v
EI = -1.5x - 68x - 69 + 22.5 8x - 12 9 - 8x - 1292
dx2
= -0.75x2 - 3 8x - 6 92 + 11.258x - 1292 - 8x - 12 93 + C1

dv 1
EI (1)
dx 3
EIv = -0.25x3 - 8x - 693 + 3.758x - 1293 - 8x - 1294 + C1x + C2 (2)

1
12
0 = - 0 - 0 + 0 - 0 + C1(0) + C2 C2 = 0
At x = 12 ft, v = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives
0 = - 0.25(123) - (12 - 6)3 + 0 - 0 + C1(12) + 0 C1 = 54 kip # ft2
c -0.75x2 - 38x - 692 + 11.258x - 12 92 - 8x - 1293 + 54 d

dv 1 1
=
dx EI 3
At A, x = 0. Thus,
`
dv 1
uA = = [ -0 - 0 + 0 - 0 + 54]
dx x = 0 EI
54 kip # ft2 54(122)

= = = 0.00131 rad Ans.
EI 29(103)(204)
c -0.25x3 - 8x - 693 + 3.758x - 1293 - 8x - 1294 + 54x d

1 1
v = Ans.
EI 12
1185
12–40. Continued
At C, x = 18 ft. Thus,
c - 0.25(183) - (18 - 6)3 + 3.75(18 - 12)3 - (18 - 12)4 + 54(18) d

1 1
vC = vƒx = 18 ft =
EI 12
1512 kip # ft3 1512(123)

= - = - = - 0.442 in = 0.442 in T Ans.
EI 29(103)(204)
1186
12–41. Determine the maximum deflection in region AB 6 kip

of the overhang beam. E = 29(103) ksi and I = 204 in4.
3 kip
2 kip/ft
A
C
B
6 ft 6 ft 6 ft
Moment Function. From Fig. a, we obtain

M = -1.58x - 09 - 68x - 69 - ( - 22.5)8x - 12 9 - 8x - 1292
2
2
= -1.5x - 68x - 69 + 22.58x - 129 - 8x - 1292
d2v
EI = M
dx2
d2v
EI = - 1.5x - 68x - 6 9 + 22.58x - 129 - 8x - 12 92
dx2
= -0.75x2 - 38x - 692 + 11.258x - 1292 - 8x - 12 93 + C1

dv 1
EI (1)
dx 3
EIv = - 0.25x3 - 8x - 6 93 + 3.75 8x - 1293 - 8x - 12 94 + C1x + C2

1
(2)
12

0 = - 0 - 0 + 0 - 0 + C1(0) + C2 C2 = 0
At x = 12 ft, v = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives
0 = - 0.25(123) - (12 - 6)3 + 0 - 0 + C1(12) + 0 C1 = 54 kip # ft2
c - 0.75x2 - 3 8x - 692 + 11.258x - 1292 - 8x - 1293 + 54 d

dv 1 1
=
dx EI 3
dv
Assuming that = 0 occurs in the region 6 ft 6 x 6 12 ft, then
dx
c - 0.75x2 - 3(x - 6)2 + 0 - 0 + 54 d

dv 1
= 0 =
dx EI
- 0.75x2 - 3(x - 6)2 + 54 = 0
3.75x2 - 36x + 54 = 0
Solving for the root 6 ft 6 x 6 12 ft,
x = 7.7394 ft
1187
12–41. Continued
c-0.25x3 - 8x - 6 93 + 3.758x - 1293 - 8x - 1294 + 54x d

1 1
v =
EI 12
c - 0.25(7.73943) - (7.7394 - 6)3 + 0 - 0 + 54(7.7394) d

1
(vmax)AB = vƒx = 7.7394 ft =
EI
296.77 kip # ft3 296.77(123)

= =
EI 29(103)(204)
= 0.0867 in c Ans.
Ans:
(vmax)AB = 0.0867 in. c
1188
12–42. The beam is subjected to the load shown. 6 kN/m 20 kN

Determine the equation of the elastic curve. EI is constant.
A B
1.5 m 3m 1.5 m
M = - 8x - 0 92 - ( - 1.25) 8x - 1.59 - a- b 8x - 1.592 - ( -27.75) 8x - 4.59

6 6
2 2
M = -3x2 + 1.258x - 1.59 + 38x - 1.592 + 27.758x - 4.59
d2n
EI = M = - 3x2 + 1.258x - 1.59 + 38x - 1.592 + 27.758x - 4.5 9
dx2
= - x3 + 0.625 8x - 1.592 + 8x - 1.593 + 13.875 8x - 4.592 + C1

dn
EI
dx
EIn = -0.25x4 + 0.2088x - 1.593 + 0.258x - 1.594 + 4.6258x - 4.5 93 + C1x + C2 (1)
n = 0 at x = 1.5 m
From Eq. (1),
0 = - 1.266 + 1.5C1 + C2
1.5C1 + C2 = 1.266 (2)
n = 0 at x = 4.5 m
From Eq. (1),
0 = - 102.516 + 5.625 + 20.25 + 4.5C1 + C2
4.5C1 + C2 = 76.641 (3)
Solving Eqs. (2) and (3) yields:
C1 = 25.12
C2 = - 36.42 Ans.
[ -0.25x4 + 0.2088x - 1.593 + 0.258x - 1.594 + 4.6258x - 4.593 + 25.1x - 36.4] kN # m3

1
n =
EI
Ans:
3-0.25x4 + 0.2088x - 1.593

1
v =
EI
+ 0.258x - 1.594 + 4.6258x - 4.593
+ 25.1x - 36.44 kN # m3
1189
12–43. Determine the equation of the elastic curve. EI is 4 kip

constant.
A
B
x 6 kip⭈ft 6 kip⭈ft
8 ft 8 ft 8 ft
M = -0.58x - 09 - (- 6)8x - 8 90 - ( - 6)8x - 1690
= - 0.5x + 6 8x - 890 + 6 8x - 16 90
d2v
EI = M
dx2
d2v
EI = -0.5x + 68x - 890 + 68x - 1690
dx2
= -0.25x2 + 68x - 89 + 68x - 169 + C1

dv
EI (1)
dx
x + 38x - 8 92 + 38x - 1692 + C1 x + C2

0.25 3
EIv = - (2)
3
At x = 0, v = 0
From Eq. (2), www.elsolucionario.org

0 = -0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + C2; C2 = 0
At x = 24 ft , v = 0
0.25
0 = - (24)3 + 3(24 - 8)2 + 3(24 - 16)2 + 24C1; C1 = 8.0
3
The Elastic Curve:
[- 0.0833x3 + 3 8x - 892 + 3 8x - 1692 + 8.00x] kip # ft3

1
v = Ans.
EI
Ans:
3-0.0833x3 + 38x - 892

1
v =
EI
+ 38x - 1692 + 8.00x4
1190
*12–44. The beam is subjected to the load shown. 20 kN 20 kN

Determine the equation of the elastic curve. EI is constant.
A B
x
1.5 m 3m 1.5 m
M = -208x - 09 - (- 20)8x - 1.59 - (- 20)8x - 4.5 9

= -20x + 208x - 1.59 + 20 8x - 4.59
d2v
EI = M
dx2
d2v
EI = -20x + 208x - 1.59 + 208x - 4.59
dx2
= -10x2 + 108x - 1.5 92 + 108x - 4.592 + C1

dv
EI (1)
dx
8x - 1.593 + 8x - 4.593 + C1x + C2

10 3 10 10
EIv = - x + (2)
3 3 3
dv
Due to symmetry, at x = 3 m, = 0
dx
From Eq. (1),
0 = - 10(32) + 10(1.5)2 + 0 + C1; C1 = 67.5
At x = 1.5 m, v = 0
From Eq. (2),
10
0 = - (1.5)3 + 0 + 0 + 67.5(1.5) + C2; C2 = - 90.0
3
Hence,
c - x3 + 8x - 1.593 + 8x - 4.593 + 67.5x - 90 d kN # m3 Ans.

1 10 10 10
v =
EI 3 3 3
1191
12–45. Determine the deflection at each of the pulleys C, C E

D
D, and E. The shaft is made of steel and has a diameter of A B
30 mm. The bearings at A and B exert only vertical reactions
on the shaft. Est = 200 GPa.
250 mm 250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
150 N 60 N 150 N
M = -(- 180) 8x - 09 - 1508x - 0.259 - 608x - 0.59 - 1508x - 0.759
M = 180x - 150 8x - 0.259 - 60 8x - 0.59 - 1508x - 0.759
d2n
EI = M = 180x - 1508x - 0.259 - 608x - 0.59 - 1508x - 0.759
dx2
= 90x2 - 758x - 0.2592 - 308x - 0.50 92 - 758x - 0.7592 + C1

dn
EI (1)
dx
EIn = 30x3 - 258x - 0.2593 - 108x - 0.5093 - 258x - 0.7593 + C1x + C2 (2)
n = 0 at x = 0
From Eq. (2),

C2 = 0
n = 0 at x = 1.0 m
0 = 30 - 10.55 - 1.25 - 0.39 + C1
C1 = - 17.8125
[30x3 - 258x - 0.2593 - 108x - 0.593 - 258x - 0.7593 - 17.8125x]

1
n =
EI
nC = n `
-3.984 - 3.984
= = = - 0.000501 m = - 0.501 mm Ans.
x = 0.25 m EI 200(109) p4 (0.015)4
nD = n `
-5.547
= = - 0.000698 m = -0.698 mm Ans.
x = 0.5 m 200(109) p4 (0.015)4
nE = n `
- 3.984
= = - 0.501 mm (symmetry check !) Ans.
x = 0.75 m EI
The negative signs indicate downward displacement.
Ans:
vC = - 0.501 mm, vD = - 0.698 mm,
vE = - 0.501 mm
1192
12–46. Determine the slope of the shaft at the bearings at C E

D
A and B. The shaft is made of steel and has a diameter of
A B
30 mm. The bearings at A and B exert only vertical reactions
on the shaft. Est = 200 GPa.
250 mm 250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
150 N 60 N 150 N
M = -( -180)8x - 0 9 - 150 8x - 0.25 9 - 608x - 0.59 - 1508x - 0.759
M = 180x - 1508x - 0.259 - 60 8x - 0.59 - 1508x - 0.759
d2n
EI = M = 180x - 150 8x - 0.259 - 60 8x - 0.5 9 - 1508x - 0.759
dx2
= 90x2 - 758x - 0.2592 - 30 8x - 0.5092 - 758x - 0.7592 + C1

dn
EI (1)
dx
EIn = 30x3 - 25 8x - 0.2593 - 10 8x - 0.5093 - 258x - 0.7593 + C1x + x2 (2)
n = 0 at x = 0
From Eq. (2)
C2 = 0
n = 0 at x = 1.0 m
0 = 30 - 10.55 - 1.25 - 0.39 + C1
C1 = -17.8125
[90x2 - 758x - 0.2592 - 308x - 0.592 - 758x - 0.7592 - 17.8125]

dn 1
= (3)
dx EI
`
dn -17.8125 -17.8125
uA = = = = -0.00224 rad = - 0.128° Ans.
dx x = 0 EI 200(109) p4 (0.015)4
The negative sign indicates clockwise rotation.
`
dn 17.8125
uB = = = 0.128° Ans.
dx x = 1 m EI
The positive result indicates counterclockwise rotation.
Ans:
uA = -0.128°, uB = 0.128°
1193
12–47. The shaft is made of steel and has a diameter of 15 mm

15 mm. Determine its maximum deflection. The bearings at A A B
and B exert only vertical reactions on the shaft. Est = 200 GPa.
200 mm 300 mm 200 mm
250 N 80 N
M = -( -201.43)8x - 09 - 2508x - 0.29 - 808x - 0.59
M = 201.43x - 2508x - 0.29 - 80 8x - 0.59
d2n
EI = M = 201.43x - 2508x - 0.2 9 - 808x - 0.59
dx2
= 100.72x2 - 125 8x - 0.292 - 408x - 0.592 + C1

dn
EI
dx
EIn = 33.72x2 - 41.678x - 0.293 - 13.338x - 0.593 + C1x + C2 (1)
n = 0 at x = 0
From Eq. (1)
C2 = 0 www.elsolucionario.org
n = 0 at x = 0.7 m
0 = 11.515 - 5.2083 - 0.1067 + 0.7C1
C1 = - 8.857
[100.72x2 - 1258x - 0.291 - 408x - 0.592 - 8.857]

dn 1
=
dx EI
Assume nmax occurs at 0.2 m < x < 0.5 m
dn 1
= 0 = [100.72x2 - 125(x - 0.2)2 - 8.857]
dx EI
24.28x2 - 50x + 13.857 = 0
x = 0.3300 m OK
[33.57x3 - 41.678x - 0.293 - 13.338x - 0.593 - 8.857x]

1
n =
EI
Substitute x = 0.3300 m into the elastic curve:
1.808 N # m3 1.808
nmax = - = - = - 0.00364 = 3.64 mmT Ans.
EI 200(109) p4 (0.0075)4
Ans:
vmax = - 3.64 mm
1194
*12–48. The wooden beam is subjected to the load shown. 0.8 kip/ft 1.5 kip
Determine the equation of the elastic curve. Specify the
deflection at the end C. Ew = 1.6(103) ksi.
A 12 in.
C
B
x
6 in.
9 ft 9 ft
a b 8x - 0 93 - ( -5.4)8x - 99
1 1.6
M = - 0.38x - 09 -
6 18
-a- b 8x - 9 92 - a - b 8x - 9 93
0.8 1 0.8
2 6 9
M = - 0.3x - 0.0148x3 + 5.48x - 99 + 0.48x - 992
+ 0.01488x - 9 93
d2v
EI = M = -0.3x - 0.0148x3 + 5.48x - 99 + 0.48x - 9 92
dx2
+ 0.01488x - 9 93
= - 0.15x2 - 0.003704x4 + 2.78x - 9 92 + 0.13338x - 9 93

dv
EI
dx
+ 0.0037048x - 9 94 + C1
EIv = - 0.05x3 + 0.0007407x5 + 0.9 8x - 9 93 + 0.033338x - 9 94
+ 0.00074078x - 9 95 + C1x + C2 (1)

v = 0 at x = 0
From Eq.(1)
C2 = 0
v = 0 at x = 9 ft
From Eq.(1)
0 = - 36.45 - 43.74 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 9C1
C1 = 8.91
C - 0.05x3 - 0.000741x5 + 0.98x - 9 93 + 0.03338x - 9 94

1
v =
EI
+ 0.0007418x - 9 95 + 8.91x D kip # ft3 Ans.
At point C, x = 18 ft
- 612.36 kip # ft3 - 612.36 A 123 B

1.6 A 103 B A 12 B (6) A 123 B
vC = = = - 0.765 in. Ans.
EI 1
The negative sign indicates downward displacement.
1195
12–49. Determine the displacement C and the slope at A 8 kip/ ft

of the beam. EI is constant.
Support Reactions and Elastic Curve: As shown on FBD. C B

A
Moment Function: Using the discontinuity function, x
(8)8x - 0 92 - a - b 8x - 6 93 - (- 88)8x - 69
1 1 8 6 ft 9 ft
M = -
2 6 9
8x - 6 93 + 888x - 69
4
= -4x2 +
27
Slope and Elastic Curve:
d2y
EI = M
dx2
d2y
8x - 6 93 + 888x - 69
4
EI 2
= - 4x2 +
dx 27
8x - 6 94 + 448x - 6 92 + C1
dy 4 1
EI = - x3 + [1]
dx 3 27
8x - 6 95 + 8x - 6 93 + C1x + C2
1 1 44
EI y = - x4 + [2]
3 135 3
y = 0 at x = 6 ft. From Eq. [2],
A 6 B + 0 + 0 + C1 (6) + C2
1 4
0 = -
3
432 = 6C1 + C2 www.elsolucionario.org [3]
y = 0 at x = 15 ft. From Eq. [2],
A 154 B +
1 1 44
0 = - (15 - 6)5 + (15 - 6)3 + C1 (15) + C2
3 135 3
5745.6 = 15C1 + C2 [4]
Solving Eqs. [3] and [4] yields,
C1 = 590.4 C2 = - 3110.4
The Slope: Substitute the value of C1 into Eq.[1],
e - x3 + 8x - 6 94 + 448x - 6 92 + 590.4 f kip # ft2

dy 1 4 1
=
dx EI 3 27
` e - A 63 B + 0 + 0 + 590.4 f =
dy 1 4 302 kip # ft2
uA = = Ans.
dx x = 6 ft EI 3 EI
The Elastic Curve: Substitute the values of C1 and C2 into Eq. [2],
e - x4 + 8x - 6 95 + 8x - 6 93 + 590.4x - 3110.4 f kip # ft3

1 1 1 44
y =
EI 3 135 3
1 3110 kip # ft3

yC = y |x = 0 = { -0 + 0 + 0 + 0 - 3110.4} kip # ft3 = - Ans.
EI EI
Ans:
302 3110
uA = kip # ft2, vC = - kip # ft3
EI EI
1196
12–50. The beam is subjected to the load shown. Determine 3 kN/m

the equations of the slope and elastic curve. EI is constant.
15 kN⭈m
A
B C
x
5m 3m
8x - 092 - (- 10.5)8x - 59 - a b8 x - 5 92
3 -3
M = - (- 4.5)8x - 09 -
2 2
M = 4.5x - 1.5x2 + 10.58x - 59 + 1.58x - 592

d2n
EI = M = 4.5x - 1.5x2 + 10.58x - 59 + 1.58x - 592
dx2
dn
EI = 2.25x2 - 0.5x3 + 5.258x - 592 + 0.58x - 593 + C1 (1)
dx
EIn = 0.75x3 - 0.125x4 + 1.758x - 593 + 0.1258x - 594 + C1x + C2 (2)
n = 0 at x = 0
From Eq. (2), C2 = 0

n = 0 at x = 5
0 = 93.75 - 78.125 + 5C1
C1 = - 3.125
dn 1
= [2.25x2 - 0.5x3 + 5.258x - 592 + 0.58x - 593 - 3.125] kN # m2 Ans.
dx EI
1
n = [0.75x3 - 0.125x4 + 1.758x - 593 + 0.1258x - 594 - 3.125x] kN # m3 Ans.
EI
Ans:
32.25x2 - 0.5x3 + 5.258x - 592

dv 1
=
dx EI
+ 0.58x - 593 - 3.1254 kN # m2,
30.75x3 - 0.125x4 + 1.758x - 593

1
v =
EI
+ 0.1258x - 594 - 3.125x4 kN # m3
1197
12–51. Determine the slope and deflection at C. EI 15 kip

is constant.
A
C
B
30 ft 15 ft
|tB>A|
uA =
30
a b (30)(10) =
1 - 225 -33 750
tB>A =
2 EI EI
1125
uA =
EI
a b(30) + a b (15) =
1 - 225 1 - 225 - 5062.5
uC>A =
2 EI 2 EI EI
uC = uC>A + uA
5062.5 1125 3937.5

uC = - + = - Ans.
EI EI EI
45
¢ C = |tC>A| - |t |
30 B>A
a- b (30)(25) + a - b (15)(10) = -
1 - 225 1 225 101 250
tC>A =
2 EI 2 EI EI
a b =
101.250 45 33 750 50 625
¢C = - T Ans.
EI 30 EI EI
Ans:
3937.5 50 625
uC = - , ¢C = T
EI EI
1198

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www.elsolucionario.

12–14. The simply supported shaft has a moment of inertia P

From Eqs. (1) and (3),

PL2 PL2 1 PL2

PL3 5PL2 L PL3 1 PL2 L

12–15. The two wooden meter sticks are separated at their F F

Slope at mid-span is zero, therefore we can model the problem as follows:

From Eq. (1),

From Eq. (2),

*12–16. The pipe can be assumed roller supported at its

Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) for P,

P = 585.94 F = 3125 - 2(585.94) = 1953.12 lb

R = 12 246 lb = 12.2 kip Ans.

12–17. Determine the elastic curve in terms of the x1 and

Support Reactions and Elastic Curve. As shown in Fig. a.

a + ©MO = 0; - M(x2) - MO = 0 M(x2) = - MO

Equations of Slope and Elastic Curve.

For coordinate x1,

For coordinate x2,

Boundary Conditions. At x1 = 0, v1 = 0. Then, Eq. (2) gives

At x1 = L, v1 = 0. Then, Eq. (2) gives

Substituting the value of C3 into Eq. (5),

Substituting the values of C1 and C2 into Eq. (2),

12–18. The bar is supported by a roller constraint at B, which P

12–19. Determine the deflection at B of the bar in P

*12–20. Determine the equations of the elastic curve 8 kip

a + ©Mo = 0; M(x1) + 5x1 = 0 M(x1) = ( -5x1) kip # ft

a + ©Mo = 0; - M(x2) - 8x2 - 20 = 0 M(x2) = ( -8x2 - 20) kip # ft

= a - x21 + C1 b kip # ft2

EI v1 = a - x1 3 + C1x1 + C2 b kip # ft3

A - 4x2 2 - 20x2 + C3 B kip # ft2

EI v2 = a - x2 3 - 10x2 2 + C3x2 + C4 b kip # ft3

A 103 B - 10 A 102 B + C3(10) + C4

A 202 B + 333.33 = - C - 4 A 102 B - 20(10) + C3 D

C3 = 1266.67 kip # ft2

C4 = - 10333.33 kip # ft3

a - x1 2 + 333.33b kip # ft2

dv1 333 kip # ft2

a - x1 3 + 333 x1 b kip # ft3

a - x2 3 - 10x2 2 + 1267x2 - 10333b kip # ft3

12–21. Determine the maximum deflection of the 8 kN

Support Reactions and Elastic Curve. As shown in Fig. a.

a+ ©MO = 0; M(x) - 4x - 6 = 0 M(x) = (4x + 6) kN # m

Equations of Slope and Elastic Curve.

EI(0) = 2(1.52) + 6(1.5) + C1 C1 = - 13.5 kN # m2

Also, at x = 0, v = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives

Substituting the values of C1 and C2 into Eq. (2),

c (1.53) + 3(1.52) - 13.5(1.5) d

= - 0.01146 m = 11.5 mm T Ans.

12–22. Determine the elastic curve for the cantilevered 3 kip/ ft

M(x) = A 13.5x - 0.05556x3 - 81 B kip # ft.

= A 13.5x - 0.05556x3 - 81 B kip # ft

= A 6.75x2 - 0.01389x4 - 81x + C1 B kip # ft2

EI v = A 2.25x3 - 0.002778x5 - 40.5x2 + C1x + C2 B kip # ft3 (2)

EI(0) = 6.75 A 02 B - 0.01389 A 04 B - 81(0) + C1 C1 = 0

Also, at x = 0, v = 0. Then Eq. (2) gives

EI(0) = 2.25 A 03 B - 0.002778 A 05 B - 40.5 A 02 B + 0 + C2 C2 = 0

Substitute the value of C1 into Eq (1) gives.

The Maximum Slope occurs at x = 9 ft. Thus,

dv 273.375 kip # ft2

For W14 * 30, I = 291 in4. Thus

Substitute the values of C1 and C2 into Eq (2),

A 2.25x3 - 0.002778x5 - 40.5x2 B kip # ft3

1804.275 kip # ft3