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tan α
B sin θ
= and tan β
A sin θ ( )
Area = A B sin θ nˆ = A × B (where n̂ is the unit vector normal
to the plane containing A and B )
A + B cos θ B + A cos θ
Area of Triangle
Addition of More than Two Vectors (Polygon Law)
| A× B | 1
If some vectors are represented by sides of a polygon in same order, Area =
= AB sin θ
2 2
then their resultant vector is represented by the closing side of polygon
in the opposite order.
Differentiation of Vectors
C
R d dA dB
( A ⋅ B) = ⋅ B + A⋅
dt dt dt
B d dA dB
( A × B) = × B + A×
A dt dt dt
y
B
(X1,Y1, Z1) r
r A (X2,Y2, Z2)
q r1
x
r2
Scalar Product (Dot Product)
x
−1
A⋅ B
A ⋅ B AB cos θ ⇒ Angle between two vectors
= = cos
AB Magnitude r = | r | = ( x2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y2 − y1 ) 2 + ( z2 − z1 ) 2
e.g. work done = F . S (where F is the Force vector and S is the Lami’s Theorem
displacement vector). A F1 F2
Cross Product (Vector Product) a q3
A × B = AB sin q ˆ where n̂ is a vector perpendicular to A and c b q2 q1
B or their plane and its direction given by right hand thumb rule.
A × B =− B × A b g
B C F3
a
sin A sin B sin C F1 F2 F3
= = = =
a b c sin θ1 sin θ2 sin θ3
A unit vector has no unit.
A × B =− B × A Electric current is not a vector as it does not obey the law of
vector addition.
A scalar or a vector can never be divided by a vector.
To a vector only a vector of same type can be added and the
A × B =− B × A resultant is a vector of the same type.
4 JEE (XI) Module-1 PW