PRESTRESSED

CONCRETE
DESIGN
STRESS CALCULATION
STRESS CALCULATION EXAMPLE
For the simply supported beam shown, determine the maximum stresses at midspan section due to
its own weight and the following cases of loading and prestressing.
1.) A uniform live load of 13.2KN/m
2.) A uniform live load of 13.2KN/m and an axial centroidal compressive force of P= 1129.5 kN
3.) A uniform live load of 30.63 kN/m and
an eccentric longitudinal compressive force of
P=1129.5 KN acting at an eccentricity e = 100mm
4.) a uniform live load of 39.35 kN/m and an
eccentric longitudinal compressive force of
P=1129.5 KN acting at the maximum practical
eccentricity for this section equal to 150mm.
STRESS CALCULATION EXAMPLE
1.) Stress due to live load:
𝑤𝐿² 13.2(7.2)²
𝑀= = = 85.536 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
8 8

Unit weight of concrete = 23.5 KN/m³ 6(85.536𝑥10 )

𝑓= = ± 4.752MPa
300(600)²
Stress due to self weight:
Beam weight = 23.5(0.3)(0.6) = 4.23 KN/m Stress at Midspan:
² . ( . )² 𝐹 = −1.523 − 4.752 = −6.275 𝑀𝑝𝑎(𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛)
𝑀= = = 27.41 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 𝐹 = 1.523 + 4.752 = +6.275 𝑀𝑝𝑎(𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛)

𝑓= = ³
=
²

( . )
= = ± 1.523MPa
( )²
 STRESS CALCULATION EXAMPLE
Stress Diagram

The tensile stress is +6.275 which is higher than the modulus of rupture of concrete (𝑓 = 0.7 𝑓′ ),

hence the concrete will collapse.

STRESS CALCULATION EXAMPLE
2.)

Stress due to P:
. ³
𝑓= = ( )
= -6.275 Mpa

Stresses at Midspan:

𝑓 = −1.523 − 6.275 − 4.725 = −12.55𝑀𝑝𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝑓 = 1.523 − 6.275 + 4.725 = 0 𝑀𝑝𝑎

STRESS CALCULATION EXAMPLE
Stress Diagram:

Final stress due to live load and beam weight with the prestressing force in the top and bottom fiber are -12.55
Mpa and 0 Mpa. In case the prestressing force has doubled the compressive stress at the top fiber reduced the
tensile stress at the bottom to ). Comparing the maximum compression stress =12.55Mpa< allowable
compressive stress=14 Mpa, therefore the section is safe.
STRESS CALCULATION EXAMPLE
3.)
Stress due to live load:
𝑤𝐿² 30.62(7.2)²
𝑀= = = 198.48 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8 8
Stress due to prestress: 6(198.48𝑥10 )
Moment due to eccentricity 𝑓= = ±11.027 𝑀𝑃𝑎
300(600 )
M = Pe = 1129.5(0.1) = 112.95 kN.m
𝑓=− ± =-6.275±
( . ) Stress at Midspan:
² ( ) 𝑓 = −1.523 + 0 − 11.027 = −12.55 𝑀𝑃𝑎(𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛)
𝑓 = 1.523 − 12.55 + 11.027 = 0 𝑀𝑃𝑎
=-6.275±6.275 Mpa
𝑓 =0
𝑓 = −12.55 𝑀𝑃𝑎
STRESS CALCULATION EXAMPLE
Stress Diagram:

Final Stress due to live load and dead load in addition to the prestressing force is exactly the same as the
previous case. The stresses at the top and bottom fiber are 12.55 Mpa and 0 Mpa respectively. Therefore the
same beam can support greater live load by adding eccentricity to the system.
STRESS CALCULATION EXAMPLE
4.) Stress due to live load:
𝑤𝐿² 39.35(7.2)²
𝑀= = = 254.988 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8 8
6(254.988𝑥10 )
Stress due to prestress: 𝑓= = ±14.116 𝑀𝑃𝑎
300(600 )
Moment due to eccentricity
M = Pe = 1129.5(0.15 = 169.425 kN.m Stress at Midspan:
( . ) 𝑓 = −1.523 + 3.138 − 14.116 = −12.55 𝑀𝑃𝑎(𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛)
𝑓=− ± =-6.275±
² ( ) 𝑓 = 1.523 − 12.55 + 14.116 = 0 𝑀𝑃𝑎

=-6.275±9.413 Mpa
𝑓 == 3.138 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑓 = −15.688 𝑀𝑃𝑎
STRESS CALCULATION EXAMPLE
Stress Diagram:

Final stresses due to live load and dead load plus eccentric force on the top and bottom fibers are 12.55 Mpa
and 0 Mpa; which are exactly the same of the previous cases yet the live load has been increased to 39.35
kN/m. a tensile stress of +1.615 Mpa is developed when prestresses force is applies; this stress is less than
modulus of rupture of concrete hence crack will not develop in the beam.