불규칙 동사 변화표 [[확정판]

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①‘과거형, 과거분사형’이 같고 끝이 ‘-d’로 끝나는 것. [A B B]형

원형 과거형 과거분사형
have, has (가지고 있다) had had

flee (도망치다) fled fled

hear (듣다) heard heard
hold (붙들다; 유지하다; 개최하다) held held

lay (눕히다, 놓다) laid laid

lead (이끌다) led led
make (만들다) made made

pay (지불하다) paid paid

say (말하다) said said

sell (팔다) sold sold

tell (말하다; 구별하다) told told

②'과거형, 과거분사형‘이 같고 끝이 ’-t로 끝나는 것. [A B B]형

원형 과거형 과거분사형
bend (굽히다, 구부리다) bent bent

bless (축복하다) blessed/blest blessed/blest

bring (가져오다) brought brought
build (건축하다, 세우다) built built
burn (타다, 태우다) burned/burnt burned/burnt
buy (사다) bought bought

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catch (잡다) caught caught
creep (기다) crept crept

deal (다루다) dealt dealt

dream (꿈꾸다) dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

dwell (거주하다, 살다) dwelled/dwelt dwelled/dwelt

feel (느끼다) felt felt

keep (유지하다; 지키다) kept kept

kneel (무릎 꿇다) knelt knelt

learn (배우다) learned/learnt learned/learnt

leave (떠나다; 남기다) left left
lend (빌려주다) lent lent

rend (박살내다; 찢다[떼다] rent rent

rent* (임차[임대]하다) rented rented
mean (의미하다) meant meant

seek (찾다, 추구하다) sought sought

send (보내다) sent sent
sleep (잠자다) slept slept

smell (냄새 맡다; 냄새가 나다) smelled/smelt smelled/smelt

spend (소비하다) spent spent

spill (엎지르다) spilt/spilled spilt/spilled

spoil (망치다) spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
sweep (청소하다; 휩쓸다) swept swept
teach (가르치다) taught taught

think (생각하다) thought thought

weep (울다) wept wept
work (세공하다) wrought wrought
work* (일하다) worked worked

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③‘과거’에 ‘-ed’를 붙이고, ‘과거분사’에 ‘-n’또는 ‘-en'을 붙이는 것. [A B
C]형

원형 과거형 과거분사형
saw (톱질하다) sawed sawn/sawed

sew (바느질하다) sewed sewn/sewed

sow (씨 뿌리다) sowed sown/sowed

show (보여주다) showed shown/showed

swell (부풀다) swelled swollen/swelled

tread (발을 디디다; 밟다) trod trodden/trod

④‘원형, 과거형, 과거분사형’이 모두 같은 것. [A A A]형. 보통 모두

‘-t'또는 '-d'로 끝난다.

원형 과거형 과거분사형
beat (치다; 이기다) beat beaten
bet (내기 걸다; 장담하다) bet/betted bet/betted

burst (터지다, 폭발하다) burst burst

cast (던지다) cast cast
cost (비용이 들다) cost cost
cut (자르다) cut cut

hit (치다, 때리다) hit hit

hurt (아프다, 다치게 하다) hurt hurt
let (허락하다; 세놓다) let let
put (놓다) put put
read (읽다) read read

rid (제거하다) rid rid

set (놓다, 배치하다) set set
shed((피, 눈물 등을) 흘리다) shed shed
shut (닫다) shut shut

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split (쪼개다, 나누다; 쪼개지다) split split
spread (확산되다, 퍼지다) spread spread

thrust (밀다, 찌르다) thrust thrust

⑤‘과거형’과 ‘과거분사형’이 같고, 모음만 변하는 것. [A B B]형

원형 과거형 과거분사형
bind (묶다) bound bound

*bound (껑충껑충 달리다/ 경계를 이루다) bounded bounded

bleed (피 흘리다) bled bled

breed (새끼를 낳다; 야기하다) bred bred

cling (착 들러붙다; 매달리다) clung clung
dig (파다) dug dug

feed (먹이를 주다; 먹이를 먹다) fed fed

fight (싸우다) fought fought
find (발견하다; 알다) found found

*found(설립하다, 세우다) founded founded

*founder((배가) 침몰하다) foundered foundered
fling (내던지다; 내팽개치다) flung flung
get (얻다) got got/gotten

grind(갈다; 빻다; 찧다) ground/grinded ground/grinded

*ground (근거를 두다; 땅위에 놓다) grounded grounded
hang (걸다) hung hung
hang* (교수형에 처하다) hanged/hung hanged/hung
light (켜지다; 불을 붙이다) lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose (잃다; 지다) lost lost

meet (만나다) met met

ride (타다; 타고 가다) rode ridden
shine (빛나다) shone shone
shine* (구두 등)을 닦다 shined shined
shoot (쏘다, 촬영하다) shot shot

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sit (앉다) sat sat
*seat (앉히다) seated seated

slide (미끄러지다) slid slid/slidden

spin (실을 잣다, 돌리다) spun spun

spit (침을 뱉다) spat spat

stick (찌르다; 내밀다) stuck stuck

sting (찌르다; 침 따위로 쏘다) stung stung

stink (악취를 풍기다) stank stunk

strike (치다, 충돌하다, 생각나다) struck struck/stricken

swear (맹세하다) swore sworn
swing (흔들다; 흔들리다) swung swung

wake (깨우다; 깨어나다) woke/waked woken/waked

wear (착용하다, 닭아 떨어지다) wore worn
win (이기다; 이겨서 획득하다) won won

wind (구불구불하다; 감다[돌리다]) wound wound

wound* (상처를 입히다) wounded wounded

⑥'과거형'만 모음이 변화하고, ‘원형’과 ‘과거분사형’이 같은 것. [A B A]

원형 과거형 과거분사형
come (오다) came come
run (달리다; 경영하다) ran run

⑦'원형, 과거형, 과거분사형‘이 각각 ’다른 모음‘을 가지는 것. [A B C]

원형 과거형 과거분사형
begin (시작하다) began begun
drink (마시다) drank drunk/drunken
forsake (저버리다, 버리다) forsook forsaken
ring (울리다) rang rung

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sing (노래하다) sang sung
sink (가라앉다) sank sunk/sunken

spring (튀다, 튀어 오르다) sprang sprung

swim (수영하다) swam swum

weave (짜다, 엮다) wove woven

⑧'모음의 변화‘가 있고, ’과거분사‘가 ’-n'으로 끝나는 것. [A B C]형

원형 과거형 과거분사형
be (am, are, is) (~이다; 있다) was, were been

bear (낳다; 견디다; 열매를 맺다) bore born/borne

beat (치다; 이기다) beat beaten/beat

bid (명령하다) bade bidden

bid* (입찰하다) bid bid
bite (물다) bit bitten/bit

blow ((바람이) 불다) blew blown

break (깨뜨리다, 부수다) broke broken
choose (고르다, 선택하다) chose chosen
do (하다) did done

draw (당기다; 그리다) drew drawn

drive (몰다; 운전하다) drove driven
eat (먹다) ate eaten
fall (떨어지다) fell fallen
*fell(넘어뜨리다) felled felled
fly (날다) flew flown

*flow (흐르다) flowed flowed

forbid (금지하다) forbade forbidden
forget (잊다) forgot forgotten/forgot
freeze (얼다; 얼리다) froze frozen
give (주다) gave given

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go (가다) went gone
grow (자라다; 기르다) grew grown

hide (숨다) hid hidden/hid

know (알다) knew known

lie (눕다) lay lain

lie* (거짓말하다) lied lied

*die (죽다) died died

*dye (염색하다) dyed dyed

rise (오르다, 올라가다) rose risen

*raise(올리다) raised raised
see (보다) saw seen

*saw(톱으로 자르다) sawed sawed/sawn

shake (흔들다) shook shaken
shrink (줄다, 줄어들다) shrank /shrunk shrunk/shrunken

slay (죽이다, 살해하다) slew slain

smite (세게 치다, 강타하다) smote smitten/smit/smote
speak (말하다) spoke spoken

steal (훔치다) stole stolen

take (잡다; 가지고 가다) took taken

tear (찢다; 뜯다) tore torn

thrive (번성[번창]하다) thrived/throve thrived/throven
throw (던지다) threw thrown
write (쓰다, 기록하다) wrote written

⑨‘접두사’가 붙는 동사는 원래의 ‘동사의 활용’에 준하며 그 동사와

똑같이 활용시킨다.

원형 과거형 과거분사형
come (오다) came come
become (되다) became become

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get (얻다) got gotten
forget (잊다) forgot forgotten

give (주다) gave given

forgive (용서하다) forgave forgiven

ride (타다; 타고 가다) rode ridden

override (~보다 더 중요하다; 기각[무시]하다) overrode overridden

rise (오르다, 올라가다) rose risen

arise (일어나다, 발생하다) arose arisen

stand (일어서다, 서다) stood stood

understand (이해하다) understood understood

take (잡다; 가지고 가다) took taken

mistake (실수하다) mistook mistaken

wake (깨우다; 깨어나다) woke/waked woken/waked

awake (깨우다; 깨어나다) awoke/awaked awoken/awaked

*welcome (환영하다) welcomed welcomed

*broadcast (방송하다) broadcasted/broadcast broadcasted/broadcast

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