Under Doi moi, Vietnam began transitioning to a market economy in the late 1980s through structural reforms like adopting a comprehensive budget law and completing a public expenditure review. Some argue Vietnam's education system puts too much emphasis on measuring achievement and not enough on true learning, creating pressure for students with few options for support. Despite sharing a border with China, Vietnam has successfully contained COVID-19 through its response. Dry sense of humor involves finding things funny in a serious or emotionless way, which can divide audiences into those who do and do not find the humor.
Under Doi moi, Vietnam began transitioning to a market economy in the late 1980s through structural reforms like adopting a comprehensive budget law and completing a public expenditure review. Some argue Vietnam's education system puts too much emphasis on measuring achievement and not enough on true learning, creating pressure for students with few options for support. Despite sharing a border with China, Vietnam has successfully contained COVID-19 through its response. Dry sense of humor involves finding things funny in a serious or emotionless way, which can divide audiences into those who do and do not find the humor.
Under Doi moi, Vietnam began transitioning to a market economy in the late 1980s through structural reforms like adopting a comprehensive budget law and completing a public expenditure review. Some argue Vietnam's education system puts too much emphasis on measuring achievement and not enough on true learning, creating pressure for students with few options for support. Despite sharing a border with China, Vietnam has successfully contained COVID-19 through its response. Dry sense of humor involves finding things funny in a serious or emotionless way, which can divide audiences into those who do and do not find the humor.
Student’s name: Student ID: Part 1 (40 points): Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese, paying greater attention to the underlined phrases:
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1 Under Doi moi, Vietnam began its transition from a centrally planned system toward a market economy by implementing a wide range of structural reforms. A comprehensive budget law clarifying government responsibilities in the budget process was adopted, and a Public Expenditure Review and multi-year public investment program were completed. 2 There are many who claim that this education system is wrong because it puts too much emphasis on measuring achievement and not enough on true learning. This in turn has inevitable effects on the students themselves. In such a high-pressure learning environment, those that find the pressure overwhelming have nowhere to turn. In an academic world measured only by academic success, many students begin to feel a low sense of worth, yet they fear to turn to anyone for help. 3 No other country with the same size or population has contained the virus the way Vietnam has. Despite sharing a border with the country where the outbreak started, Vietnam's success story is one worth telling. The people of Vietnam are learning to live in their new normal, but are still encouraged to social distance and wear masks. 4 Have you ever told a joke that you found hilarious, only to be met with dead stares or shocked expressions? Does your humor tend to divide people, into those that do and don’t find you funny? Do you have a slightly skewed, more cynical approach to life? Then chances are you have a dry sense of humor. It is when you find things funny but you say it without any emotion, or in a serious tone of voice. Part 2 (60 points): Translate the following texts into Vietnamese, paying greater attention to the phrases in bold:
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Vietnam is a nation that moves on two wheels. A
200,000-kilometer road network connects cities with farming villages, beach resorts to mountain escapes and dense jungles to a jagged coastline. Over 37 million scooters snake their way from the Mekong Delta in the South to the snow-dusted peaks on the Chinese border. It's the favored mode of transport for the 90 million people that call Vietnam home, and tourists are catching on.
The country sees almost 8 million visitors every
year, and recently a new type of traveler has started arriving: motorcyclists. A popular travel route connecting Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City has developed, with riders seeking history and culture to accompany adventure.
Hanoi, the bustling capital, is the beginning for most
motorcyclists in Vietnam. Some riders seek out the services of reputable companies while young backpackers scour the streets in search of cheap, Chinese-built bikes. But while many purchase a motorcycle and head directly South, those in the know head North, aiming for Vietnam's majestic mountains.
Arguably the most exquisite terrain in the entire
country, the drive to Dong Van and onward to Bao Lac is home to 17 minority groups, beehive-like peaks and the deepest canyon in Southeast Asia, Ma Pi Leng. Temperatures can plummet in these mountains and the rough roads can leave the body bruised and shaken, but the discomfort is canceled out by the thrill of experiencing Vietnam's most epic panoramas.