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    Sarita ellza
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    The document discusses different types of glycosides. It covers glycosides found in terpenes-saponins which have cardiac glycoside activity, as well as coumarin, chromone, anthraquinone-anthracene, cyanogenic, and thioglycoside glycosides. Examples of specific glycosides are provided for different classes, along with their structures and biological sources. Potential medical uses of some glycosides are mentioned.

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    Glikosida 2 (1)

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    The document discusses different types of glycosides. It covers glycosides found in terpenes-saponins which have cardiac glycoside activity, as well as coumarin, chromone, anthraquinone-anthracene, cyanogenic, and thioglycoside glycosides. Examples of specific glycosides are provided for different classes, along with their structures and biological sources. Potential medical uses of some glycosides are mentioned.

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    5 views41 pages

    Glikosida 2

    Uploaded by

    Sarita ellza
    The document discusses different types of glycosides. It covers glycosides found in terpenes-saponins which have cardiac glycoside activity, as well as coumarin, chromone, anthraquinone-anthracene, cyanogenic, and thioglycoside glycosides. Examples of specific glycosides are provided for different classes, along with their structures and biological sources. Potential medical uses of some glycosides are mentioned.

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    of 41

    Glikosida 2

    Krisyanti Budipramana
    Outlines Glikosida terpenes-saponin

    Minggu ke-1:
    1.Tipe ikatan glikosida
    Glikosida kumarin
    2.Glikosida terpenes-saponin yang
    memiliki aktivitas sebagai cardiac
    glikosida

    Minggu ke-2:
    1. Glikosida dapat ditemui pada semua
    golongan senyawa ex: Glikosida
    Glikosida Antracena-anthraquinone
    flavonoid, glikosida kumarin, glikosida
    kromon, glikosida alkaloid, glikosida
    antraquinon-antracena, glikosida
    sianogenik, tioglikosida
    2. Cara ekstraksi glikosida
    Rekap struktur dasar golongan senyawa
    Alkaloid

    Steroid
    Anthracena-
    antrakuinon

    Chromone Flavonoid

    Coumarin
    Contoh flavonoid Contoh Contoh
    glikosida coumarin/kumarin chromone/kromon
    glikosida glikosida

    Mana bagian aglikon dan glikon?


    Contoh glikosida Contoh Thioglycosides (THGs) =
    sianogenic
    Glucosinolates (GLs)

    Mana bagian aglikon dan glikon?


    Contoh glikosida antracena-antrakuinon
    Antracena-antrakuinon glikosida : Laxative

    Sennoside A/B Aloin Aloe-emodin

    Senna alexandrina Aloe vera


    Sennae Folium
    Middle East laxative
    Gel
    Antracena-antrakuinon glikosida : Laxative

    Rhein Frangulins

    Rheum officinale Frangula alnus


    Rei Radix Frangulae Cortex
    Kelembak /Rhubarb An European laxative
    Chinese laxative
    Anthraquinone Anthracena
    Phenolic glycosides

    Phenolic/Fenol
    Phenolic glycosides

    Mana struktur fenol?

    Salix alba (Willow Bark)

    Manfaat?
    Phenolic glycosides

    Arbutin
    Serratula quinquefolla

    Manfaat?
    Phenolic glycosides

    Glucovanillin
    Vanilla sp.
    Coumarin glycosides

    Fraxin

    Fraxini Folium
    Fraxinus angustifolia

    Tonka beans
    Dipteryx odorata
    Aflatoxin

    Bakteri Streptomyces sp. Jamur Aspergillus sp.


    https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/cancer/npotocca.html https://monographs.iarc.who.int/agents-classified-by-the-iarc/
    Umbelliferone M. tuberculosis

    Scopoletin
    Scopolia japonica
    Warfarin

    Coumarin
    Pendaran kuat di
    bawah UV 366
    Chromone glycosides

    Khellin Ammi visnaga


    Flavonoids glycosides

    Polygonum aviculare

    Seledri jepang -
    getah (Ashitaba)
    Milk thistle-seed
    Nikotiflorin

    Mana aglikon dan glikon?


    Manfaat flavonoids
    Glikosida alkaloid→ diverse structures
    Buka lagi kuliah minggu ke 1
    Cyanogenic glycosides (CNGs)

    Apricot
    Contoh Cyanogenic glycosides
    Apricot

    Aprikot Lima beans


    Cara pengolahan cyanogenic glycosides pada singkong
    Antidotum cyanogenic glycosides

    Hydroxocobalamin = Vit B12


    Thioglycosides (THGs) = Glucosinolates (GLs)

    Reaksi enzimatis
    hidrolisis thioglycosides
    dan main degradation
    product
    Kubis

    B. napus
    Sesawi hitam & putih

    Lobak
    L-pill during world war

    MYR = Myrosinase / enzim mirosin


    Ss zoom

    Ingat yg
    keluar di ujian
    apa?

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