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Step 3 – Study all the sources and write down the possible INTENTION /
PURPOSE of each source. (About 10 minutes)
Who created it? What does it say? What does it want to achieve? When
was it created?
Step 4 – Read the questions and identify the SKILL WORDS and ISSUE of the
question. (About 2 minutes)
If the question has no ISSUE, then by default, refer to the issue of the
SBCS.
Step 5 – Group all the sources based on the issue using a T table.
Answer the questions – Constantly refer to the message/ purpose that
you have written down next to the sources to guide you.
NOTE: SBQ skills are largely based on common sense. Ask yourself, how do you
check reliability in real life? How do you compare 2 objects in reality? These are the
skills in SBQ. They are NOT foreign. The steps are to help guide you or to be used as
a reference when common sense fails you. MOST IMPORTANTLY!!! Write what you
see from source. Do NOT be hampered by having to follow steps. If there is analogy
about SBQ skills, then liken it to one of taking a lift.
AIM for the highest possible level.
You can take the steps down and collect the marks along the way.
LORMS is rewarding your for your level of thinking, not rewarding you on how
well you climb every level.
1
SBQ Skills Possible skill words What you must do How an answer can look like
- What does the E.g. The source shows/ tells that …
source tell…
(inference). It wants to (verb) i.e.
- What does the
criticize, condemn, praise, show support,
source show... Para 1 – Inference 1
- What is the + Evidence for the…(message). I know this
Drawing message of the because, the source (evidence)
source… Para 2 – Inference 2
1. Inference
+ Evidence
(Message) - Does the author
agree... E.g. The author agrees/disagrees (ATQ)
- Does the author because …(message). I know this
support.. because the source (evidence)
- What is the
impression/view
Eg. The source is written or drawn by a
(author). It is meant to (verb) i.e
- Why do you criticize, condemn, praise, show support,
think… Para 1 – Purpose +
Drawing for the…(message) It wants the
Evidence
2. Inference
- What is the (AAMICE/AVAMIE (audience) to (impact) do something
(Purpose)
purpose of the E)
about it because it was created during
source…
(context) I know this because, the
source (evidence)
Para 1 – Content
- How different .. Identify BOC (Basis
Eg. Sources A and B are similar in
of comparison)
saying that (BOC) people suffered
- How similar..
under the rule of …. However sources A
It can be
and B are different (BOC) in showing
- In what ways
how the people suffered.
are the sources 1. Purpose
different 2. Tone/
Perspectives Possible Para 2
- In what ways 3. Content
Tone/Perspective (positive/ negative/
are the sources
neutral) + Explanation
similar Always check back
with main issue of Eg. Sources A and B differ in tone.
- How far does the SBCS to give Source A is positive (in what ways?)
3. Comparison Source A you an idea of BOC about …but Source B is neutral (in what
support Source for content. ways?)
B…
In Source A … but in source B …
- Does Source A
agree with Possible Para 2
Source B..
Purpose + Explanation + Context.
- How far does Eg. Source A and B also differ in
Source A purpose. Source A wants (audience) to
disagree with do something (impact) and Source B
Source B… wants (audience) to do something else
(impact) during this point in time
(context)
2
SBQ Skills Possible skill words What you must do How an answer can look like
Think. Is a criminal
reliable? Why is his
statement still
taken? It must be
because what he
says still can shed
light on the crime
committed.
3
SBQ Skills Possible skill words What you must do How an answer can look like
Identify the Para 1 – All the YES
- How far do hypothesis. Eg.
Eg. Source A shows that the elderly
these sources “…elderly are a
show …. liability to the are a liability. The evidence is “…..”
(hypothesis) society”
(pick from Source A)
Eg. How far do Take it back to the
these sources show sources. Check if
Para 2 – All the NO
that the elderly are a every source
liability to the agrees or Source B does not show that the
society? disagrees with
elderly are a liability. The evidence is
Evaluation / statement. Know
5. Making a - How far do why from source or “….” (pick from Source B)
judgement sources E and background.
F support the
idea of …
(hypothesis)
Identify the
Eg. How far do hypothesis
these 2 sources Eg. “the USA
support the idea that deliberately
‘USA deliberately encouraged
encouraged Saddam Saddam into
into Kuwait’? EYA Kuwait”