Materials of Writing Analytical Exposition Text Slide Show

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MATERIALS EXERCISES USER GUIDE
1 2 3
1.DEFINITION &
SOCIAL FUNCTION
2. GENERIC
MATERIALS
STRUCTURE
3. LANGUAGE
F E AT U R E S
4. HOW TO WRITE
A N A LY T I C A L
EXPOSITION TEXT
5. EXAMPLES
Definition and Social
Function
Definition Social function
Analytical Exposition is Its social function is to persuade the

a text that elaborates reader that the idea is important
the writer‘s idea about matter, and to analyze the topic that
the phenomenon the thesis/opinion is correct by
surrounding. developing an argument to support
it.
An introduction section to introduce the topic to the reader and
Thesis
to indicate the writer’s position, whether she or he is pros or
cos. It states the writer’s point of view about the topic
discussed.
Here, the writer explains or gives her/his

Argument arguments to support the writer position. The
number of arguments may more than one or two,
but each arguments is supported by evidence and
explanation.
Reiteratio It restates the point of view of the writer or to

n strengthen the thesis
Generic Structure
Focus on generic
human and non-
human participant
Using causal
conjunction
Using internal
conjunction
Using compound and
complex sentence
Using simple
present tense
Language Features
Focus on generic
human and non-
human
participant
Analytical exposition text describes both generic
human and non human things. It can discuss about
society or things such as cars, pollution, fashion, and
culture.
Language Features
Categories Examples
Addition (penambahan) Besides (Selain itu)
In addition (Sebagai
tambahan)
Using internal Further (Lebih lanjut)

conjunction Comparison
B u t ( Te t a p i )
(perbandingan)
Vi c e v e r s a ( D a n s e b a l i k n y a )
Meanwhile (Sementara itu)
It is a connective word that links
On the other hand (Disamping
arguments between the two itu)
clauses. It can be divided into Time (waktu) Second (Kedua)
four categories: Then (Kemudian)
Next (Selanjutnya)
Cause-effect (sebab-
Consequently (Akibatnya)
akibat)
As a result (Hasil dari)
So (Jadi)
Language Features The result (Hasilnya)
The formula of simple present
tense:+ object/compliment
Subject + V1(s/es)
Using
simple
present Using simple present tense in analytical exposition text
tense is a discourse to display the opinion of the writer.
Wo r d s t h a t a r e c o m m o n l y u s e d i n a n a l y t i c a l e x p o s i t i o n t e x t :
Mental verbs: Emotive words: Evaluative words:
Think (berfikir) Te r r i b l e ( m e n g e r i k a n ) Important (penting)
Decide (memutuskan) Critical (kritis) Va l u a b l e ( b e r n i l a i )
Consider Trustworthy (da p a t
Amazed (kagum)
(mempertimbangkan) dipercaya)
Believe (percaya) Disgusting (menjijikan) Invisible (tak terlihat)
Recognize (mengenali) Afraid (takut) Isolated (terisolasi)
Language Features
Wo r d s t h a t a r e c o m m o n l y u s e d i n a n a l y t i c a l e x p o s i t i o n t e x t :
Mental verbs: Emotive words: Evaluative words:
Know (mengetahui) Adored (memuja) Criticized (dikritik)
Learn (belajar) Amused (geli) Harassed (dilecehkan)
Using Understand (mengerti) Brave (berani) Insulted (terhina)
simple Manipulated
Perceive (memahami) Cautious (berhati-hati)
present (dimanipulasi)
tense Feel (merasakan) Desired (diinginkan) Provoked (memprovokasi)
Guess (menebak) Encouraged (didorong) Screwed (mengacaukan)
Notice (memperhatikan) Furious (marah) Threatened (terancam)
Wis h (b erharap ) Guilty (bersalah) Vi c t i m i z e d ( k o r b a n )
Expect (mengharapkan) Humiliated (dipermalukan) Unwanted (tak diinginkan)
Prefer (lebih Overworked (terlalu
Neglected (diabaikan)
suka/memilih) banyak kerja)
Misunderstood
Remember (mengingat) Regretful (menyesal)
(disalahpahami)
Imagine (membayangkan) Suspicious (mencurigakan) Let out (mengeluarkan)
Language Features
A compound sentence A complex sentence
is made of two simple is a sentence Compou
sentences joined by consist of one or nd and
coordinate more subordinate complex
Using
conjunction
and, n o r,
(
o r,
f o r,
but,
+ clause
clause.
or main = sentence
compound
yet ).
and complex A compound-complex sentence has
sentence at least two independent
Examples: clauses and at least one dependent
clauses.
1 . K a t e d o e s n’t l i k e c a rt o o ns b e c a use t he y a re l o ud , s o she d o e sn’t
watch them.
2. The dog started barking so the cat ran away and I could not

keep up, so I stopped.
Independent clause
= Dependent clause
Language Features =
Causal conjunction expresses the cause or reason for
what being stated. Kinds of conjunction include
specific causal which is divided into three kinds of
conjunction:
Using causal Ty p e s Examples
conjunction
Reason (alasan) For this reason (Untuk alasan ini)
On this basis (Atas dasar ini)
It follows (Itu mengikuti)
Result (hasil) As a result (Hasil dari)
In consequence (Konsekuensinya)
Purpose (tujuan) For this purpose (Untuk tujuan ini)
With this in mind (Dengan pemikiran ini)
To t h e e n d ( S a m p a i a k h i r )
Language Features
How to Write Analytical Exposition
Te x t
The introductory paragraph is used to tell the reader what
topic will be discussing/defining the idea or issue of the text
1. Introduction
t h a t e x a m i n e s i n t h e w r i t e r ’s a n a l y s i s .
EXAMPL
Tr a s h a l w a y s a p p e a r s t o b e a c o m p e l l i n g
E:
issue in a society with less environmental
s e n s i t i v i t y. I n d i s c i p l i n e h y g i e n e c a n l e a d t o
a n u n p l e a s a n t a t m o s p h e r e d u e t o t r a s h . Wi t h
the behaviour of littering, it will result in
some problems that will disturb or damage
the environment itself.
Te x t
It contains a series of arguments to convince the readers. Each paragraph
2. body starts with a new discussion, and it has the main point, reason, and evidence.
The following steps are how to write an argument:
1. S t a t e t h e m a i n p o i n t o f y o u r a r g u m e n t
2. W r i t e t h e r e a s o n f o r t h e a r g u m e n t
3. G i v e e v i d e n c e
EXAMPL
E: The smallest thing that can be caused by the littering of
Paragraph 1 trash is an accident. Imagine, if we throw banana peel
t r a s h o n t h e r o a d c a r e l e s s l y, w h e n s o m e o n e s t e p p e d o n
the banana peel, it is likely he will fall. Besides, this
can also damage the view from a small scale. Although
it is only trash, it will disturb the comfort of our
environment.
Te x t
EXAMPL When the trash continues to accumulate in a place, for
E:
Paragraph 2 e x a m p l e , i n t h e r i v e r, t h e n o n e o f t h e c o n s e q u e n c e s i s
2. body
t h e f l o o d . F l o o d i s o n e r e s u l t o f l i t t e r i n g . Tr a s h d u m p e d
in the river will cause the shallow of the river and the
o b s t r u c t i o n o f t h e r i v e r f l o w. W h e n t h e r a i n d r o p s d o w n ,
it is inevitable that the river will not be able to
a c c o m m o d a t e t h e w a t e r, c a u s i n g t h e w a t e r t o o v e r f l o w
and flooding.
Te x t
EXAMPL We k n o w t h a t c l e a n l i n e s s i s o n e o f t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t a s p e c t s o f l i f e .
E: To k e e p t h e b o d y t o s t a y h e a l t h y a n d f i t n e e d e d f r e s h n e s s i n t h e
Paragraph 3
2. body environment where we live. Stacking trash can cause various types of
diseases. The presence of disease seeds in the trash usually comes
from polluted waste by human faeces and livestock, or because the
in s e c t- b o r n e in s e ct s ' s ec t o r i s n es t ed in it . Tr a s h c o n ta m in a te d w ith
human faeces or livestock can be a source of infectious diseases or
pathogen sources consisting of bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and worms.
And of course, this is very dangerous to human health.
Te x t
It is related to the analysis and the argument. It should explain
3. conclusion the relation between the analyzed text and the presented argument.
EXAMPL
E: Wi t h a l l k i n d s o f i m p a c t s a r i s i n g f r o m t h e
presence of waste that is disposed of
a r b i t r a r i l y, t h e r e i s n o r e a s o n f o r e v e r y
human being to not keep his environment
clean and comfortable by disposing of waste
in his place and living a healthy life.
EXERCISES
WRITE TEXT
STRUCTURE MULTIPLE
CHOICE
WRITE
TEXT
TO P I C
2 TO P I C
TO P I C 3
1 TO P I C TO P I C
5 6
TO P I C
TO P I C
4
9
TO P I C
TO P I C 8 TO P I C
7 10
STRUCTUR
E
Te x t 1
Te x t 4
Te x t 3
Te x t 2 Te x t 5
ANSWER KEY!
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
Question 1-5
Question 14-20
Question 10-13
Question 21-25
Question 6-9
Question 26-30
ANSWER KEY!
Choose the correct answer for each question!
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What is the social function of Analytical exposition

text?
A. To persuade the reader that something is in the
case
B. To tell the reader about the past
events
C. To persuade the reader that something should or not should be
the case
D. To amuse the reader
E. To entertain the reader

MULTIPLE CHOICE
2. What do we call the first paragraph of analytical

exposition text?
A. Argument
B. Reiteratio
C. n
Thesis
D. Introductio
E. n
Description
MULTIPLE CHOICE
3. Something found in the exposition might be?

A. The setting
B. An analytical exposition
C. paragraph
The conclusion
D. The conflict
E. None of the
above
MULTIPLE CHOICE
4. In analytical exposition text, it mostly uses?

A. Simple present tense
B. Present perfect tense
C. Simple past tense
D. Present continuous tense
E. Simple future tense
MULTIPLE CHOICE
5. What is generic structure of the analytical exposition

text?
A. Orientation-events-
B. reorientation
Thesis-arguments-reiteration
C. Thesis-arguments-recommendation
D. Identification-description
E. Background-events-
reorientation
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Read the text below! This text for question number 6-9!
There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides that are commonly used may cause many
problems. I think combining different management operations is the most effective way to control pests.
Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as residues in the environment and in the soil, which
absorbs the chemicals. This reduces the quality of the farm product.
Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. It means that newer and stronger ones have to
be developed.
Lastly, some pesticides affect non-target plants and animals, such as fish and bees. This affects the ecology
and environment as well. So, understanding the ecology of an area helps a lot in pest control. Pesticides should
be chosen and applied carefully so that they don’t affect the ecological balance and environment.
Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective option to fight pests in agriculture and
livestock.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
6. Which of the following is not directly affected by

pesticides used?
A. Plants
B. Ecology
C. Animals
D. Environmen
E. t
Human
beings
MULTIPLE CHOICE
7. What can you say about paragraph two and

four?
A. The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in
paragraph two.
B. Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using
pesticides.
C. Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of
farm products.
D. The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph

four.
E. The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides
on animals mentioned in paragraph four.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
8. One of the disadvantages of using chemical

pesticides is
A. Killing fish and bees.
B. Increasing crops
C. productivity.
Creating balanced ecosystem.
D. Causing the pests to become
E. inactive
Helping reduce pollutants in the
environment
MULTIPLE CHOICE
9. Secondly, pests can gradually become

resistant to pesticides. (paragraph 3). The
word resistant in the sentence above means
…
A. Weak
B. Fragile
C. Damage
D. Unaffecte
E. d
Unbalance
d
MULTIPLE CHOICE
The use of formalin and other dangerous preservatives in food has been a severe problem for three reasons.
Firstly, formalin is not for human beings, but it is for biological specimens and experiments. Formalin in
Biology is a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water, which is usually used as a disinfectant or to preserve
biological samples. Thus, it is not for food preservatives. Of course, when it is used for food preservatives, it
will be hazardous to the human body.
The second reason is that there is no tight control of the government. This condition makes people’s health
is really in a threat. When the command is weak, and the use of formalin was spread wide all over the
Indonesian regions, these days it has really happened, the citizen’s bodies will be severely contaminated with
the poisons. Fish or food traders still sell their products, which contain formalin and dangerous preservatives.
Can you imagine that our digestive system absorbs the substance that should be for the human and animal
corpses?
Considering the reasons, we can make a conclusion that the use of formalin and other preservatives is a
severe problem if it is not resolved immediately.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
10. Why is formalin dangerous for human

body?
A. It is not food preservatives
B. It is a disinfectant for human

C. beings
It is used to preserve biological
D. specimens
It is 10% solution of formaldehyde in
E. water
It is controlled flighty from the
government
MULTIPLE CHOICE
11. The main idea of paragraph two is

….The human`s bodies will be harmful after
A. consuming the formalin
The government has not controlled the use of
B. formalin firmly
C. The weak control of using formalin is not

threatening the human
D The human`s bodies will be harmful after consuming

the formalin
.
E The use of formalin is known all over the
. regions
MULTIPLE CHOICE
12. Based on the facts above, the writer suggest

that
A. People have to avoid consuming formalin in their
food
The use of formal dehydrate is necessary to
B.
control the food
C. People should add 100% solution of
formaldehyde in water
D The food preservative is required to make the
food delicious
.
E Food seller is supposed to pour formalin for
vegetables and food products
.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
13. What is the generic structure of the

text?
A. Arguments-Recommendation-Thesis
B. Thesis-Argument-Recommendation
C. Thesis-Argument-Reiteration
D. Thesis-Supporting Points-Contrasting Points-
Reiteration
E. Reiteration-Arguments-Thesis
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Smoking in restaurants is just not disturbing. It must not be allowed because it is rude, harmful to others,
and dangerous for smokers.
Firstly, smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the smoke affects all people and can turn them off
their food. People pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foul-smelling smoke.
Another reason smoking should not be allowed in a restaurant is the harm it can do to others. Passive
smoking that is breathing in smoke made by a smoker can lead to asthma attacks and even cancer.
Finally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to smokers. Cigarettes cause heart and lung disease, and
people should not smoke anywhere, not just in restaurants.
Therefore, smoking in restaurants is impolite, harmful to others, and a health risk to smokers and should
not be allowed in any restaurant.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
14. Smoking in the restaurants must be avoided

because
A. It’s harmful to other.
B. It’s impolite
C. It’s dangerous to
smokers.
D. It can cause heart and lung
disease.
E. All answer are correct.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
15 We have many reasons to say that smoking

.
must be avoided. The word reasons mean
A. Conclusion
B. Point of view
C. Argument
D. Reinforcement
E. Statement
MULTIPLE CHOICE
16 Since we can find a thesis, arguments and

. reiteration in the text, so we can conclude that this
text belongs to
A. Description
B. Narration
C. Anecdote
D. Procedure
E. Analytical
Exposition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
17. What is the purpose of the

text?
A. To inform to the readers
B. To persuade to the readers

C. To describe to the readers
D. To tell a story to the
E. readers
To argue about smoking to the
readers
MULTIPLE CHOICE
18. The synonym of the word dangerous in the

text is
A. Rude
B. Impolit
C. eHealth
D. risk
Harmfu
E. lDiseas
e
MULTIPLE CHOICE
19 Smoking in restaurants is just not on. It must not be allowed

. because it is rude, harmful to others and dangerous for the
smokers. The sentence above characterize as….. of the text.
A. Thesis
B. Arguments
C. Reiteration
D. Topic sentence
E. Supporting details
MULTIPLE CHOICE
20. Smoking in restaurant should not be allowed. It

means that
A. People should do smoking in
B.
restaurant
People should not do smoking in
C. restaurant
People must not smoking in restaurant
D. People must not smoke in restaurant
E. People should smoke in restaurant
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Many people use the internet to search for information, to broaden their knowledge. Many others use it to chat with their
friends. However, they have not optimized the functions of the internet yet, primarily, to get money. Yes, you can earn money from
the internet.
Only a few people use the internet to earn money. Bloggers usually do this activity. In their blogs, they typically write about
interesting topics or issues for readers. The more people read the articles, by visiting the blogs, the more advertisers appear on the
blogs. These are sources of money.
In addition to creating a blog and filling it with interesting articles, many people try their luck by doing online businesses
recently. Businesswomen usually offer shoes, handbags, wallets, scarves, veils, and many other accessories. While businesspeople
sell equipment used by men, such as air pumps, cars or motorcycle covers, sports and fishing equipment, and T-shirts, those online
sellers can earn millions of Rupiah per month!
There is one more thing you can do to earn money from the internet. You can create online games. Many youngsters often
spend their weekends in an internet café to play games with their colleagues. Of course, the more interesting the games you create,
the more youngsters play them. Consequently, many ads will benefit from the space you provide for your games, which become
your income resources.
So, the internet is not only a medium for information, knowledge, and friends but also revenue. By creating blogs and filling
them with interesting items, bloggers can earn money from ads served on their blogs. Besides, many people start doing online
businesses using the internet, for example, selling shoes, bags, scarves for businesswomen, and sell vehicles, sports and fishing
equipment, and T-shirts for business people. Creative game creators can also earn money from the internet.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
21. The suitable title for the text is

…..
A. The Way to Use the Internet
Efficiently
B. The Rapid Growth of Internet
C. Usage
The Reason People Use the Internet
D. Earning Money from the Internet
E. What the Internet is
MULTIPLE CHOICE
22. What is the main idea of paragraph four?

A. Playing online games in an internet café
B. Interesting online games for youngsters
C. Youngsters’ activity during weekends
D. Creating online games to earn money
E. Advertisements on online games
MULTIPLE CHOICE
23. What do bloggers usually do to earn money

from the internet?
A. Informing about the benefit of being

bloggers
B. Writing about interesting topics and issues
C. Persuading people to become bloggers
D. Relating stories as successful bloggers
E. Providing interesting online games

MULTIPLE CHOICE
24. Creative game creators may earn sums of

money from the internet because?
A. They can create interesting games which make the gamers

addictive
B. They can challenge online gamers to compete with
them
C. They may put a lot of advertisements on the space of the
game
D. Online gamers usually play games at
weekends
E. They love playing online games
MULTIPLE CHOICE
25. “By creating blogs and filling them with interesting items,
bloggers can earn money from ads …..” (last paragraph).
The underlined word refers to
A. Ads
B. Blogs
C. Money
D. Bloggers
E. Interesting writings
MULTIPLE CHOICE
In order to improve comfort and cleanliness at our school, some dust bins should be increased. There are
paper mineral water cups, straws, and napkins when we look at classrooms, corridors, and schoolyards.
The condition of uncleanliness and discomfort hinders the learning and teaching environment. Litters have
thrown carelessly cause disease, especially empty plastic cups or glasses. They can be filled out with water
coming from the rain, and it will be a place for dengue mosquitoes to spread out. Besides, their rubbish can
deteriorate the scene. Well, painted walls and green schoolyard do not mean anything litters are scattered
everywhere.
Anyway, I notice that most of the students in our school have responsibilities for the school environment.
They put their litters in the proper places. But some are not diligent enough to find the dust bins. The numbers
of dust bins in our schools are not enough. More dust bins should be put near one each other, outside of the
classrooms, and some more in the corridors. Probably one dust bin should be in every ten meters. So when
students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.
When school is equipped with sufficient dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and discomfort
anymore. Our school will be immaculate and become a beautiful place to study.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
26. What is the writer’s intention? To…. Readers to do something

good
A. Explain
B. Persuade
C. Entertain
D. Inform
E. Describe
MULTIPLE CHOICE
27. According to the writer, more dust bins….. In every ten

meters.
A. Should be placed
B. Are not required
C. Should be painted
D. Are unnecessary
E. Should be decorated
MULTIPLE CHOICE
28. What is the writer’s argument on a sufficient number of dust

bins?
A. They can serve janitor’s energy
B. They make school environment neat
C. Students can throw garbage away
D. easily
Students are asked to clean them
E. They can prevent litters
MULTIPLE CHOICE
29. What is the writer’s suggestion?

A. To hire more gardeners
B. To use dustbins efficiently
C. Students are asked to give more
D. dustbins
To buy more dustbins
E. To ask parents to give more dustbins
MULTIPLE CHOICE
30. Besides, there rubbish can deteriorate the scene

(paragraph 2).What is the antonym of underlined
word..
A. Destroy
B. Improve
C. Minimize
D. Reduce
E. Worsen
Please, choose one side of the topic to be written! Write an
analytical exposition text following its generic structure and
language feature.
PROS: Social media is an excellent way To p i c 1 :

to stay connected with family and Social
friends. It also allows people to Media
participate in new and varied
s o c i a l g ro ups . I t ’s a l s o a qui c k
and efficient way to distribute
information.
S o c i a l m e d i a i s n o t o r i o u s f o r :CONS
instigating bullying, especially
among teens. Those who spend a
great deal of time on social media
can fall into depression as people
can feel that their lives aren’t as
fun, exciting, and fulfilling as the
lives of others.
language feature.
To p i c 2 :
Skipping
PROS: class
PROS:
An obvious pro of skipping an

early morning class is that you
If you skip class, you might get
get to sleep in. Skipping class
docked for attendance or you
also means you don’t have to face
might miss a pop quiz. Either of
that horrible history prof that
these can result in a lower grade.
you cannot stand listening to.
This, of course, might not
o u t w e i g h t h e p o s i t i v e a s:CONS
pects of
sleeping in.
:CONS
language feature.
To p i c 3 : A n i m a l
Experimentation
CONS:
PROS:
Animal experimentation has In some cases, experimentation

helped humans by allowing for can be inhumane, and animals
the discovery of life-saving might feel pain or perhaps die as
medicines and treatments for a result of experiments.
diseases.
language feature.
PROS:
Shopping online means you can shop at
any time and at almost any place you’d
like. It also means you can skip the
long Black Friday lines and still get a
killer deal on a new flat screen.
To p i c 4 : O n l i n e
Shopping
CONS:
It can be challenging to find a good deal o
nline as shipping costs can suddenly mean t
hat you’re paying more for something you’d
buy in a store. Identity theft can also be
a huge negative of online shopping as thiev
es can hack into your computer or account
language feature.
To p i c 5 :
Te a c h e r Te n u r e
PROS: CONS:
Te n u r e can protect Some argue teacher tenure

teachers from being creates complacency. Othe
fired for unnecessary rs argue that tenure reli
es too heavily on seniori
reasons and can also ty, forcing newer teacher
encourage careful s to teach less desirable
selection of teachers. classes.
language feature.
PROS:
Casinos contribute financially to
communities, including through
donations to roads, fire
departments, and schools. Casinos
also offer jobs opportunities to
local citizens.
To p i c 6 :
Legalized
Gambling CONS:
Some believe casinos bring mob
connections and other illegal
activities to the area. Casino
s are also thought to prey on
the poor, enticing people to g
amble away money they cannot a
fford to lose.
language feature.
PROS:
To p i c 7 : In some cases, an
imals are abused
Using trained or mistreated and
Tra i ne d a n ima l
animals in the travel in cramped
acts are
circus and filthy condit
entertaining and
can educate ions.
people about
different species.
CONS:
language feature.
To p i c 8 : Home-schooled kids can become i

Home-schooling solated, have few friends, and
have limited social opportuniti
es.
PROS: :CONS
Parents who home-school their

children feel they are providing a
better education for their kids. Home-
schooling kids also means students
can avoid the violence and bullying
often associated with schools.
language feature.
PROS:
To p i c 9 : U s i n g
Using tablets tablets instead
means that course of textbooks CONS:
content can be
updated more
Some students prefer
q u i c k l y. D i g i t a l hard copies of texts
content can also be that they can carry a
more engaging to nd highlight as neede
many students d. Tablets and softwa
re updates can also b
e too expensive for m
any school districts.
PROS: language feature.
To p i c 1 0 :
Fracking
PROS: CONS:
Fracking can Fracking has been

bring benefits to suspected of crea
an economy and ting environmenta
l damage, includi
increase job ng groundwater po
opportunities. llution and earth
quakes.
Please rearrange the analytical exposition
text below with the correct order
following its generic structure! Social technology
should give us It’s all about balance
access to our and agility. It should be
communities while our natural behaviors
we are on the move that are being enhanced
anytime, by the technology, not
anywhere. the technology-forcing
Our relationship with devices is us to adapt our actions.
complicated: love or hate, or need and want.
In the Social Age, it’s a technology that
brings us together, that provides access to
communities and facilitates the discussions We are in a time of
we have within them. It enables the change: change to how
formation of extensive collections of loose organizations and
Social
social ties and the maintenance of increased individuals engage with There are few
Technolog
numbers of strong and deep ones, while also each other, changes in aspects of life that
y has to be
providing access to knowledge. our relationship with technology doesn’t
effortlessly
technology, changes to touch, but it’s easy
social, or
how we engage within to let the horse lead
it’s not
communities to learn to the cart.
social at
all. co-create meaning.
following its generic structure!
There are many reasons
why people become A vegetarian is a person
vegetarians, including who does not eat meat,
personal health, the poultry, and fish.
environment, and the Vegetarians mostly eat
According to research, economy. fruit, vegetables, legumes,
vegetarians have a grains, seeds, and nuts.
lower risk of heart Vegetarians also consume
disease, high eggs and dairy products,
cholesterol, diabetes, but they avoid meat
obesity, and high blood products, such as beef,
However, a vegetarian diet chicken stocks, and
pressure. This may
can be high in fat if it gelatin.
happen due to a healthy Therefore, a
includes excessive amounts
vegetarian diet, which vegetarian diet must
of fatty snacks, fried food,
has low fat but high be well-planned to
whole dairy products, and
fiber. prevent and treat
eggs. At the same time, a
vegetarian diet can be certain diseases.
simple and easy to prepare.
Ninety per cent of lung

cancer is caused by smoking.
If we smoke five cigarettes a
day, we die will easier from
Smoking is perfect for lung cancer than non-
tobacco companies smokers. Ninety-five per cent
Before you smoke, it because they got a lot of people who suffer from
is better to see the of money from the bronchitis are the people who
reality. Around 50 cigarette, but smoking smoke. Smokers die easier
thousand people die is not good for from heart disease than non-
every year in the anybody. smokers.
world. Almost a Besides, children who smoke
quarter of smokers develop bronchitis and
die from diseases pneumonia. In one hour in a
caused by smoking. room full of cigarette smog,
non-smokers breath with the
cancer-causing substances as
much as if they had smoked
fifteen cigarettes.
following its generic structure! Finally, the local governments
look after the small things and
daily matters. They look after Similarly, the state
things like collecting rubbish. governments look after the
Otherwise, everyone would have middle-sized things. For
diseases. example, they look after law
First, the federal government and order, preventing things
is necessary for big things. like vandalism in schools.
They keep the economy in Crimes occurring in a
order and look after things like particular state need a quick
defense. International affairs In Australia, there are and instant solution. This will
are also essential to handle. three levels of take a long time if the federal
For example, they carry out government, the federal government handles them.
mutual collaboration with Thus, for the government, state
other nations in the world. reasons above, we governments, and the
can conclude that local governments. All
the three levels of of these levels of
government are government are
necessary. necessary. It has several
reasons.
The internet has generated
Buying things online is many changes in our lives. It
very easy. The only thing has changed the way we
to do is to go to a particular communicate and access
website, which sells the information.
After the product is chosen product you need. The
and the payment is made, search engine on the web
the online shopper should also enables us to find
only wait for three to five items fast with various
days until the thing choices.
That’s the reason In the other hand, an
why online purchased comes to his/her online shopper should be
shoppers must door. Another good careful in choosing
thoroughly check advantage of online products. Sometimes,
products offered. shopping is that something The internet also has changed you do not get what you
may be cheaper than in real the way we buy things. In need. Another big
stores. today’s life, online shopping problem is the quality of
is increasing. It has become a the things can be less
new culture in every country. than similar items in real
stores.
texts
【 SOCIETY 【 ENVIRONMENT 【 E D U C AT I O N
】】】
【 SOCIETY
】
Computer and internet are useful as well as powerful. Information about health and safe
usage of computer and Internet, especially for children, should be owned by each family.
Computer connected to internet is powerful way to socialize with others. It can be good but also
bad effect. Recently we hear a lot of children get the advantage of social networking sites but we
often see the news about the disadvantage of it for children. Healthy and safety of computer and
Internet usage should continue to be campaigned.
The role of parent in assisting and directing children in using computer is very necessary.
Installation of software monitor such as key logger which has function to watch and note all
activities relating to keyboard usage is helpful but not enough to protect children from potential
harms. Children tend to hide what they have done in front of the computer to their parent. They
see that all of they have done are their privacy and no one may know.
We can not prevent children from using computer because it is multifunctional. However,
many parents worry about what their kids do in front of the computer; whether they are doing
homework or even just playing games. Or spending all time to surf internet which is the
materials do not fit with his age. There is a tendency, especially teenagers, want to become
acquainted with many strangers out side. The lack parental supervision of children’s activities is
likely to pose a potential danger to them. So parental monitor against the use of computers needs
to be done from time to time.
【 ENVIRONMENT
】
Deforestation, as a permanent destructive act to expand land availability for other uses,
should be stopped as soon as possible. This destructive act leads human and other living
creatures into a great disaster. If this act is not stopped, we are eventually will arrive in the end
of the harmonious relationship with our mother earth.
Deforestation leads us into a great disaster for four reasons. First, deforestation forces
climate change. The decreasing numbers of trees increases the amount of carbon dioxide
released into atmosphere. This condition disturbs the cycle of carbon that causes greenhouse
effect. Greenhouse effect undeniably changes the climate. Second, deforestation impacts on the
loss of species. As we know, forest is the house for most of plants and animals. The plants and
animals will lose their habitat if deforestation is continuously going. Third, deforestation
disturbs water cycle. The trees absorb the rain drops and filter the pollution contained in the
water. Lessening the number of trees obviously changes water absorption and pollution filter of
the water. The last, deforestation will cause soil erosion. When the trees are cut down, there
will be no more roots to tightly hold the soil from erosion. This certainly put the society near to
the forest in danger of soil erosion.
The facts that deforestation causes many negative impacts on environment should become
our concern. Deforestation vividly leads human and other living creatures into a great disaster.
Therefore, deforestation should be stopped as soon as possible.
【 E D U C AT I O N
】
School uniform is special clothes worn by all students of a particular school. The
uniform of a school may differ from others. Why should schools use uniforms? Below are
some reasons.
First of all, Notre Dame’s Department of Sociology produced a study in 1998
concerning school uniforms. Their findings using 10th grade students showed that uniforms
have no direct effect on “substance abuse, behavioral problems or attendance.” It also
claimed a negative effect on student achievements for those students considered ‘pro-
school’.
Secondly, uniform helps to create a strong sense school ethos and a sense of belonging
to a particular community. As such it promotes discipline and helps to drive up academic
standards, which is why a uniform is often adopted by schools which are being reopened
with a fresh start after being classified as failing.
Finally, uniform acts as a social leveler, under which all students are equal in the eyes
of the school and of each other. In institutions without uniform students are often
competitive and worry endlessly about their appearance and the clothes they should wear.
Pupils without expensive designer clothes and trainers may be singled out as social
outcasts, or stigmatized as being from poor backgrounds. For these reasons many parents
prefer uniforms as they save them money on buying clothes for school wear.
Considering the findings, schools should implement the uniform as their identity. The
government should also publish some kind of rule which makes uniform compulsory for
schools.
Answer key!
1. A 7. B 13. C 19. B 25. B
2. C 8. A 14. E 20. B 26. B
3. B 9. D 15. C 21. D 27. A
4. A 10. A 16. E 22. D 28. C
5. B 11. B 17. B 23. B 29. D

6. E 12. A 18. D 24. C 30. B
ANSWER TEXT 1
KEY !
Our relationship with devices is complicated: love or hate, or need and want. In the
S o c i a l A g e , i t ’s a t e c h n o l o g y t h a t b r i n g s u s t o g e t h e r, t h a t p r o v i d e s a c c e s s t o
communities and facilitates the discussions we have within them. It enables the
formation of extensive collections of loose social ties and the maintenance of increased
numbers of strong and deep ones, while also providing access to knowledge.
T h e r e a r e f e w a s p e c t s o f l i f e t h a t t e c h n o l o g y d o e s n ’t t o u c h , b u t i t ’s e a s y t o l e t t h e
horse lead the cart.
I t ’ s a l l a b o u t b a l a n c e a n d a g i l i t y. I t s h o u l d b e o u r n a t u r a l b e h a v i o r s t h a t a r e b e i n g
e n h a n c e d b y t h e t e c h n o l o g y, n o t t h e t e c h n o l o g y - f o r c i n g u s t o a d a p t o u r a c t i o n s .
We a r e i n a t i m e o f c h a n g e : c h a n g e t o h o w o r g a n i z a t i o n s a n d i n d i v i d u a l s e n g a g e
w i t h e a c h o t h e r , c h a n g e s i n o u r r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h t e c h n o l o g y, c h a n g e s t o h o w w e
engage within communities to learn to co-create meaning.
Social technology should give us access to our communities while we are on the
move anytime, anywhere.
S o c i a l Te c h n o l o g y h a s t o b e e f f o r t l e s s l y s o c i a l , o r i t ’ s n o t s o c i a l a t a l l .
ANSWER TEXT 2
KEY! There are many reasons why people become vegetarians,
i n c l u d i n g p e r s o n a l h e a l t h , t h e e n v i r o n m e n t , a n d t h e e c o n o m y.
A v e g e t a r i a n i s a p e r s o n w h o d o e s n o t e a t m e a t , p o u l t r y, a n d
f i s h . Ve g e t a r i a n s m o s t l y e a t f r u i t , v e g e t a b l e s , l e g u m e s , g r a i n s ,
s e e d s , a n d n u t s . Ve g e t a r i a n s a l s o c o n s u m e e g g s a n d d a i r y p r o d u c t s ,
but they avoid meat products, such as beef, chicken stocks, and
gelatin.
According to research, vegetarians have a lower risk of heart
d i s e a s e , h i g h c h o l e s t e r o l , d i a b e t e s , o b e s i t y, a n d h i g h b l o o d
pressure. This may happen due to a healthy vegetarian diet, which
has low fat but high fiber
H o w e v e r, a v e g e t a r i a n d i e t c a n b e h i g h i n f a t i f i t i n c l u d e s
excessive amounts of fatty snacks, fried food, whole dairy
products, and eggs. At the same time, a vegetarian diet can be
simple and easy to prepare.
Therefore, a vegetarian diet must be well-planned to prevent
and treat certain diseases.
ANSWER TEXT 3
KEY!
B e f o r e y o u s m o k e , i t i s b e t t e r t o s e e t h e r e a l i t y. A r o u n d 5 0 t h o u s a n d
people die every year in the world. Almost a quarter of smokers die from
diseases caused by smoking.
Ninety per cent of lung cancer is caused by smoking. If we smoke
f i v e c i g a r e t t e s a d a y, w e d i e w i l l e a s i e r f r o m l u n g c a n c e r t h a n n o n -
smokers. Ninety-five per cent of people who suffer from bronchitis are
the people who smoke. Smokers die easier from heart disease than non-
smokers.
Besides, children who smoke develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In
one hour in a room full of cigarette smog, non-smokers breath with the
cancer-causing substances as much as if they had smoked fifteen
cigarettes.
Smoking is perfect for tobacco companies because they got a lot of
m o n e y f r o m t h e c i g a r e t t e , b u t s m o k i n g i s n o t g o o d f o r a n y b o d y.
ANSWER TEXT 4
KEY! In Australia, there are three levels of government, the federal
government, state governments, and the local governments. All of these
l e v e l s o f g o v e r n m e n t a r e n e c e s s a r y. I t h a s s e v e r a l r e a s o n s .
First, the federal government is necessary for big things. They keep
the economy in order and look after things like defense. International
affairs are also essential to handle. For example, they carry out mutual
collaboration with other nations in the world.
S i m i l a r l y, t h e s t a t e g o v e r n m e n t s l o o k a f t e r t h e m i d d l e - s i z e d t h i n g s .
Fo r e x a m p l e , t h e y l o o k a f t e r l a w a n d o r d e r, p re v e n t i n g t h i n g s l i k e
vandalism in schools. Crimes occurring in a particular state need a quick
and instant solution. This will take a long time if the federal government
handles them.
F i n a l l y, t h e l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t s l o o k a f t e r t h e s m a l l t h i n g s a n d d a i l y
matters. They look after things like collecting rubbish. Otherwise,
everyone would have diseases.
Thus, for the reasons above, we can conclude that the three levels of
g o v e r n m e n t a r e n e c e s s a r y.
ANSWER TEXT 5
KEY!
The internet has generated many changes in our lives. It has changed the way we
communicate and access information.
T h e i n t e r n e t a l s o h a s c h a n g e d t h e w a y w e b u y t h i n g s . I n t o d a y ’s l i f e , o n l i n e
s h o p p i n g i s i n c r e a s i n g . I t h a s b e c o m e a n e w c u l t u r e i n e v e r y c o u n t r y.
B u y i n g t h i n g s o n l i n e i s v e r y e a s y. T h e o n l y t h i n g t o d o i s t o g o t o a p a r t i c u l a r
website, which sells the product you need. The search engine on the web also
enables us to find items fast with various choices.
After the product is chosen and the payment is made, the online shopper should
o n l y w a i t f o r t h r e e t o f i v e d a y s u n t i l t h e t h i n g p u r c h a s e d c o m e s t o h i s / h e r d o o r.
Another good advantage of online shopping is that something may be cheaper than in
real stores.
In the other hand, an online shopper should be careful in choosing products.
Sometimes, you do not get what you need. Another big problem is the quality of the
things can be less than similar items in real stores.
T h a t ’s t h e r e a s o n w h y o n l i n e s h o p p e r s m u s t t h o r o u g h l y c h e c k p r o d u c t s o f f e r e d .
Source
https://www.thoughtco.com/mental-state-verb-1691306#:~:text=Common%20mental%2Dstate%20verbs%20in,forget%2C
%20imagine%2C%20and%20believe.
https://kompilasidata.blogspot.com/2019/02/task-m1-la3-task-1-5-bahasa-inggris.html
https://www.slideshare.net/GjDarma/emotive-words-list
https://en.nvcwiki.com/index.php/Evaluative_words
https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/21-pros-cons-topics-help-write-better-essay/
https://www.englishcafe.co.id/ujian-nasional-analytical-exposition/
Gerot, L., & Wignell, P. (1994). Making Sense of Functional Grammar
USER’S GUIDE
What is “Material of Writing Analytical Exposition Text (MOWAET)” ?

Materials of Analytical Exposition Text is a created material to help teacher
supporting analytical exposition text teaching and learning process.
MOWAET consists of three main menu which are materials, exercises, and
user’s guide. There are 6 sub-menu in the material part, they are definition
and social function of analytical exposition text, generic structure, language
features, steps how to write analytical exposition text, and examples. The
exercises have three different types: multiple choice, structure, and write text.
In the example part, there are three kinds of texts: society, environment, and
education.
USER’S GUIDE
In this material, there are navigation buttons to operate

M O WA E T. S o m e t e x t s i n t h e m a t e r i a l c a n b e u s e d a s t h e b u t t o n
by clicking the text itself.
Home button, This button will redirect the
user into the main menu.
Materials button, This button will redirect
the user into the material menu.
Exercises button, This button will redirect the user

into the exercises of analytical exposition text menu.
Guide button, This button will redirect the

user into the guide menu.
USER’S GUIDE
Language feature button, This button will

redirect the user into the language feature menu.
Write text button, This button will redirect
the user into the write text exercise menu.
Multiple choice button, This button will redirect

the user into the multiple choice exercise menu.
Structure button, This button will redirect

the user into the structure exercise menu.
Exercise button, This button will redirect

the user into the exercise menu.
USER’S GUIDE
Next button, This button will redirect the user
into the next page/menu.
Back button, This button will redirect the user
into the previous page/menu.
Sound button, This button will redirect the

user to play the audio of the text.
Exit button, This button will redirect the user

to exit the material.
Credit button, This button will redirect the
user to the credit menu.
ANSWER Answer Key button, This button will redirect the
KEY! user into the answer key menu.
C re d i t
The materials were made as a final result of a thesis by URAY SITI ANNISA
RAVI ARDHA, a student of Tanjungpura University, with the title of the thesis,
was “Designing Materials of Writing Analytical Exposition Text (MOWAET)
for Teaching English in Senior High School”.
With full guidance from the two supervisors:

Dr. Ikhsanudin, M. Hum. Drs. Luwandi Suhartono, M. Hum.
NIP. 196611051992031003 NIP.196211011990021001

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(materials of writing analytical exposition text)

【 Click here to start! 】

Analytical Exposition is Its social function is to persuade the

Here, the writer explains or gives her/his

Reiteratio It restates the point of view of the writer or to

Using internal Further (Lebih lanjut)

2. The dog started barking so the cat ran away and I could not

1. What is the social function of Analytical exposition

E. To entertain the reader

2. What do we call the first paragraph of analytical

3. Something found in the exposition might be?

4. In analytical exposition text, it mostly uses?

5. What is generic structure of the analytical exposition

6. Which of the following is not directly affected by

7. What can you say about paragraph two and

D. The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph

8. One of the disadvantages of using chemical

9. Secondly, pests can gradually become

10. Why is formalin dangerous for human

B. It is a disinfectant for human

11. The main idea of paragraph two is

C. The weak control of using formalin is not

D The human`s bodies will be harmful after consuming

12. Based on the facts above, the writer suggest

13. What is the generic structure of the

14. Smoking in the restaurants must be avoided

15 We have many reasons to say that smoking

16 Since we can find a thesis, arguments and

17. What is the purpose of the

B. To persuade to the readers

18. The synonym of the word dangerous in the

19 Smoking in restaurants is just not on. It must not be allowed

20. Smoking in restaurant should not be allowed. It

21. The suitable title for the text is

22. What is the main idea of paragraph four?

23. What do bloggers usually do to earn money

A. Informing about the benefit of being

C. Persuading people to become bloggers

D. Relating stories as successful bloggers

E. Providing interesting online games

24. Creative game creators may earn sums of

A. They can create interesting games which make the gamers

26. What is the writer’s intention? To…. Readers to do something

27. According to the writer, more dust bins….. In every ten

28. What is the writer’s argument on a sufficient number of dust

29. What is the writer’s suggestion?

30. Besides, there rubbish can deteriorate the scene

PROS: Social media is an excellent way To p i c 1 :

An obvious pro of skipping an

Animal experimentation has In some cases, experimentation

Te n u r e can protect Some argue teacher tenure

To p i c 8 : Home-schooled kids can become i

Parents who home-school their

Fracking can Fracking has been

Ninety per cent of lung

4. A 10. A 16. E 22. D 28. C

5. B 11. B 17. B 23. B 29. D

What is “Material of Writing Analytical Exposition Text (MOWAET)” ?

In this material, there are navigation buttons to operate

Exercises button, This button will redirect the user

Guide button, This button will redirect the

Language feature button, This button will

Multiple choice button, This button will redirect