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PRACTICE SHEET - 02 (Physics)

Motion of charged particle and MF

1. A proton moving with a constant velocity passes 5. The radius of curvature of the path of the charged
through a region of space without any change in its particle in a uniform magnetic field is directly
 
velocity. If E and B represent the electric and proportional to
magnetic fields respectively, then this region of space (1) The charge on the particle
may have
(2) The momentum of the particle
(1) E = 0, B = 0 (2) E = 0, B  0
(3) The energy of the particle
(3) E  0, B = 0 (4) Both (1) & (2)
(4) The intensity of the field
2. A uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field
are produced, pointed in the same direction. An 6. An electron has mass 9 × 10–31 Kg and charge
electron is projected with its velocity pointing in the 1.6 × 10–19 C is moving with a velocity of 106 m/s,
same direction enters a region where magnetic field exists. If it
describes a circle of radius 0.10 m, the intensity of
(1) The electron will turn to its right magnetic field must be
(2) The electron will turn to its left (1) 1.8 × 10–4 T (2) 5.6 × 10–5 T
(3) The electron velocity will increase in magnitude (3) 14.4 × 10–5 T (4) 1.3 × 10–6
(4) The electron velocity will decrease in magnitude 7. A proton (mass m and charge +e) and an -particle
3. Two particles X and Y having equal charges, after (mass 4m and charge +2e) are projected with the
being accelerated through the same potential same kinetic energy at right angles to the uniform
difference, enter a region of uniform magnetic field magnetic field. Which one of the following statements
and describes circular path of radius R1 and R2 will be true
respectively. The ratio of mass of X to that of Y is (1) The -particle will be bent in a circular path with
1/2 a small radius that for the proton
 R1  R2
(1)   (2) R1 (2) The radius of the path of the -particle will be
 R2 
greater than that of the proton
2
 R1  R1 (3) The -particle and the proton will be bent in a
(3)   (4)
 R2  R2 circular path with the same radius
4. A beam of ions with velocity 2 × 105 m/s enters (4) The - particle and the proton will go through
normally into a uniform magnetic field of 4 ×10–2 the field in a straight line
tesla. If the specific charge of the ion is 5 × 107 C/
8. A charged particle moving in a magnetic field
Kg, then the radius of the circular path described
experiences a resultant force
will be
(1) In the direction of field
(1) 0.10 m (2) 0.16 m
(2) In the direction opposite to that field
(3) 0.20 m (4) 0.25 m

(1)
 (3) In the direction perpendicular to both the field 16. An electron is moving with a speed of 108 m/s
and its velocity perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of intensity
B. Suddenly intensity of the magnetic field is reduced
(4) None of the above
to B/2. The radius of the path becomes from the
9. If the direction of the initial velocity of the charged original value of r
particle is perpendicular to the magnetic field, then
(1) No change (3) Reduces to r/2
the orbit will be
(3) Increases to 2r (4) Stops moving
(1) A straight line (2) An ellipse
17. A proton and an -particle enter a uniform magnetic
(3) A circle (4) A helix field perpendicularly with the same speed. If proton
10. If the direction of the initial velocity of the charged takes 25 sec to make 5 revolutions, then the
particle is neither along nor perpendicular to that of periodic time for the -particle would be
the magnetic field, then the orbit will be (1) 50 sec (2) 25 sec
(1) A straight line (2) An ellipse (3) 10 sec (4) 5 sec
(3) A circle (4) A helix 18. A proton (mass 1.67 × 10 –27 kg and charge
11. Particles having positive charges occasionally come 1.67 × 10–19 C) enters perpendicular to a magnetic
with high velocity from the sky towards the earth. field of intensity 2 weber/m 2 with a velocity
On account of the magnetic field of earth, they would 3.4 × 107 m/sec. The acceleration of the proton
should be
be deflected towards the
(1) 6.5 × 1015 m/sec2 (2) 6.5 × 1013 m/sec2
(1) North (2) South
(3) 6.5 × 1011 m/sec2 (4) 6.5 × 109 m/sec2
(3) East (4) West
19. An -particle travels in a circular path of radius
12. A 2 MeV proton is moving perpendicular to a uniform
0.45 m in a magnetic field B = 1.2 Wb/m2 with a
magnetic field of 2.5 Tesla. The force on the proton
speed of 2.6 × 107 m/sec. The period of revolution of
is the -particle is
(1) 2.5 × 10–10 N (2) 7.6 × 10–11 N (1) 1.1 × 10–5 sec (2) 1.1 × 10–6 sec
(3) 2.5 × 10–11 N (4) 7.6 × 10–12
N (3) 1.1 × 10–7 sec (4) 1.1 × 10–8 sec

 moves with velocity v in a uniform
13. A charged particle 20. A uniform magnetic field B is acting from south to
magnetic field B . The magnetic force experienced north and is of magnitude 1.5 Wb/m2. If a proton
by the particle is having mass 1.7 × 10 –27 Kg and charge
(1) Always zero 1.6 × 10–19 C moves in this field vertically downwards
with energy 5 MeV, then the force acting on it will be
(2) Never zero
  (1) 7.4 × 1012 N (2) 7.4 × 10–12 N
(3) Zero, if B and v are perpendicular
  (3) 7.4 × 1019 N (4) 7.4 × 10–19N
(4) Zero, if B and v are parallel
21. A strong magnetic field is applied on a stationary
14. A proton is moving along Z-axis in a magnetic field. electron, then
The magnetic field is along X-axis. The proton will
(1) The electron moves in the direction of the field
experience a force along
(2) The electron moves in an opposite direction
(1) X-axis (2) Y-axis
(3) The electron remains stationary
(3) Z-axis (4) Negative Z-axis
(4) The electron starts spinning
15. A proton of mass m and charge +e is moving in a
circular orbit in a magnetic field with energy 1 MeV. 22. A uniform magnetic field acts at right angles to the
direction of motion of electrons. As a result, the
What should be the energy of -particle (mass =
electron moves in a circular path of radius 2 cm. If
4m and charge = +2e), so that it can revolve in the
the speed of the electrons is doubled, then the radius
path of same radius
of the circular path will be
(1) 1 MeV (2) 4 MeV
(1) 2.0 cm (2) 0.5 cm
(3) 2 MeV (4) 0.5 MeV
(3) 4.0 cm (4) 1.0 cm

(2)
23. A deutron of kinetic energy 50 keV is describing a
circular orbit of radius 0.5 metre in a plane
perpendicular to magnetic field B. The kinetic energy
of the proton that describes a circular orbit of radius
0.5 metre in the same plane with the same B is
(1) 25 KeV (2) 50 KeV
(3) 200 KeV (4) 100 KeV
24. If a proton is projected in a direction perpendicular to
a uniform magnetic field with velocity v and an electron
is projected along the lines of force, what will happen
to proton and electron
(1) The electron will travel along a circle with
constant speed and the proton will move along
a straight line
(2) Proton will move in a circle with constant speed
and there will be no effect on the motion of
electron
(3) There will not be any effect on the motion of
electron and proton
(4) The electron and proton both will follow the path
of a parabola
25. An electron is travelling horizontally towards east. A
magnetic field in vertically downward direction exerts
a force on the electron along
(1) East (2) West
29. If a particle of charge 10–12 coulomb moving along
the x̂ -direction with a velocity 105 m/s experiences
a force of 10–10 Newton in ŷ -direction due to
magnetic field, then the minimum magnetic field is
(1) 6.25×103 tesla in z - direction
(2) 10–15 tesla in z - direction
(3) 6.25×10–3 tesla in z - direction
(4) 10–3 tesla in z - direction
30. If a proton, deutron and -particle on being
accelerated by the same potential difference enters
perpendicular to the magnetic field, then the ratio of
their kinetic energies is
(1) 1 : 2 : 2 (2) 2 : 2 : 1
(3) 1 : 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 1 : 2
31. An electron and a proton enter region of uniform
magnetic field in a direction at right angles to the
field with the same kinetic energy. They describe
circular paths of radius re and rp respectively. Then
(1) re = rp
(2) re < rp
(3) re > rp
(4) re may be less than or greater than rp depending
on the direction of the magnetic field

(3) North (4) South 32. A proton of mass 1.67×10 –27 kg and charge
1.6×10 –19 C is projected with a speed of
26. Lorentz force can be calculated by using the formula
2×106 m/s at an angle of 60° to the x - axis. If a
       
(1) 
F  q E v B  (2) 
F  q E v B  uniform magnetic field of 0.104 Tesla is applied along
y-axis, the path of proton is
       
(3) 
F  q E  v .B  (4) 
F  q E v  B  (1) A circle of radius = 0.2 m and time period
 × 10–7 s
27. A magnetic field (2) A circle of radius = 0.1 m and time period
(1) Always exerts a force on a charged particle 2 × 10–7 s
(2) Never exerts a force on a charged particle (3) A helix of radius = 0.1 m and time period
(3) Exerts a force, if the charged particle is moving 2 × 10–7 s
across the magnetic field lines (4) A helix of radius = 0.2 m and time period
(4) Exerts a force, if the charged particle is moving 4 × 10–7 s
along the magnetic field lines 33. A proton and a deutron both having the same kinetic
28. A proton enters a magnetic field of flux density energy, enter perpendicularly into a uniform magnetic
1.5 weber/m2 with a velocity of 2×107 m/sec at an field B. For motion of proton and deutron on circular
angle of with the field. The force on the proton will path of radius RP and Rd respectively, the correct
be statement is
(1) 2.4 ×10–12 N (2) 0.24 ×10–12 N (1) Rd  2R p (2) Rd  R p / 2
(3) 24 ×10–12 N (4) 0.024 ×10–12 N Rd  Rp Rd  2Rp
(3) (4)

(3)
34. A proton (or charged particle) moving with velocity v (1) The speed of the electron will increase
is acted upon by electric field E and magnetic field (2) The speed of the electron will decrease
B. The proton will move undeflected if
(3) The speed of the electron will remain the same
(1) E is perpendicular to B
(4) The velocity of the electron will remain the same
(2) E is parallel to v and perpendicular to B
41. An electron is moving in the north direction. It
(3) E, B and v are mutually perpendicular and
experiences a force in vertically upward direction.
E The magnetic field at the position of the electron is
v
B in the direction of
(4) E and B both are parallel to v
(1) East (2) West
35. A proton and an electron both moving with the same
(3) North (4) South
velocity v enter into a region of magnetic field directed
perpendicular to the velocity of the particles. They 42. A current carrying long solenoid is placed on the
will now move in circular orbits such that ground with its axis vertical. A proton is falling along
the axis of the solenoid with a velocity v. When the
(1) Their time periods will be same
proton enters into the solenoid, it will
(2) The time period for proton will be higher
(1) Be deflected from its path
(3) The time period for electron will be higher
(2) Be accelerated along the same path
(4) Their orbital radii will be same
(3) Be decelerated along the same path
36. A charge + Q is moving upwards vertically. It enters
(4) Move along the same path with no change in
a magnetic field directed to the north. The force on
velocity
the charge will be towards
43. A charged particle of mass m and charge q describes
(1) North (3) South
circular motion of radius r in a uniform magnetic field
(3) East (4) West of strength B. The frequency of revolution is
37. An electron is moving on a circular path of radius r Bq Bq
with speed v in a transverse magnetic field B. e/m (1) (2)
2m 2rm
for it will be
2m Bm
v B (3) (4)
(1) (2) Bq 2q
Br rv
44. The charge on a particle Y is double the charge on
vr particle X. These two particles X and Y after being
(3) Bvr (4)
B accelerated through the same potential difference
38. A beam of well collimated cathode rays travelling enter a region of uniform magnetic field and describe
with a speed of 5×106 ms–1 enter a region of mutually circular paths of radii R1 and R2 respectively. The
perpendicular electric and magnetic fields and ratio of the mass of X to that of Y is
emerge undeviated from this region. If |B| = 0.02T ,
2 2
the magnitude of the electric field is  2R1   R1 
(1)   (2)  
(1) 105 Vm–1 (2) 2.5 × 108 Vm–1  R2   2R2 
(3) 1.25 × 1010 Vm–1 (4) 2 × 103 Vm–1
R12 2R1
39. An electron having charge 1.6 × 10–19 C and mass (3) (4)
9 × 10–31 kg is moving with 4 × 10–6 ms–1 speed in 2R22 R2
a magnetic field 2 × 10–1 Tesla in a circular orbit. 45. A particle of charge q and mass m moving with a
The force acting on electron and the radius of the velocity v along the x-axis enters the region x > 0
circular orbit will be with uniform magnetic field B along the k̂ - direction.
(1) 12.8×10–13 N, 1.1 ×10–4 m The particle will penetrate in this region in the
x-direction upto a distance d equal to
(2) 1.28×10–14 N, 1.1 ×10–3 m
mv
(3) 1.28×10–13 N, 1.1 ×10–3 m (1) Zero (2)
qB
(4) 1.28×10–13 N, 1.1 ×10–4 m
2mv
40. An electron enters a magnetic field whose direction (3) (4) Infinity
qB
is perpendicular to the velocity of the electron. Then
(4)