)1( ‫ حماضرة املعيد‬1‫اساسات‬

‫عبدهللا الذوادي‬.‫ م‬:‫معيد المادة‬

(1) Bearing capacity

❖ Terzaghi Equation:- 𝒒𝒖 = 𝑪𝑵𝑪 𝑺𝑪 + q𝑵𝒒 𝑺𝒒 + 𝟎. 𝟓 ∗ 𝐁 ɣ 𝑵ɣ 𝑺𝒓

C (cohesion) (KN/m2) = ൜
𝟎 𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒐𝒊𝒍
𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒚 𝒔𝒐𝒊𝒍

q= ɣ * 𝐃𝒇 (KN/m2) , ɣ (density) shape

circular 1.3 1 0.6

B- square 1.3 1 0.8

strip IF L/B>=10 1 1 1
Ꝋ ‫𝑁 يتم إيجادها من الجداول وتعتمد على قيمة‬ɣ 𝑵𝒒 𝑵𝑪
rectangular 𝟏 + 𝟎. 1 𝟏 𝟎. 𝟐

**Types of shear failure:-

1. General Shear Failure: (𝝋 > 38°) => 𝒒𝒖 = 𝑪𝑵𝑪 𝑺𝑪 + q𝑵𝒒 𝑺𝒒 + 𝟎. 𝟓 ∗ 𝐁 ɣ 𝑵ɣ 𝑺ɣ

2. Local Shear Failure: (𝛗 < 2𝟖°)=> 𝒒𝒖 = 𝑪′ 𝑵′ 𝑪 𝑺𝑪 + q𝑵′ 𝒒 𝑺𝒒 + 𝟎. 𝟓 ∗ 𝐁 ɣ 𝑵′ɣ 𝑺ɣ , ൝

𝐜′ = 𝟐 𝒄
𝑵` 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆

2. Intermediate Shear Failure: ( 𝟖° > 𝛗 > 2𝟖°)=> 𝒒𝒖 = 𝑪′′ 𝑵′′ 𝑪 𝑺𝑪 + q 𝑵′′ 𝒒 𝑺𝒒 + 𝟎. 𝟓 ∗ 𝐁 ɣ 𝑵′′ɣ 𝑺ɣ
𝟐 𝝋−𝟐𝟖
𝐜′′ = 𝐜 ′ = 𝒄 , 𝑵′′ = 𝑵′ + (𝑵 𝑵′) ∗ ‫*ال يتم حسابها إال اذا تحقق شرط الزاوية‬
𝟖−𝟐𝟖

𝑰𝒇 Ꝋ = 𝟎 → 𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒚 𝒔𝒐𝒊𝒍 𝑵𝑪 = 𝟓. 𝟕 , 𝑵𝒒 = 𝟏 , 𝑵ɣ = 𝟎 =≫ 𝒒𝒖 = 𝟓. 𝟕 𝑪𝑺𝑪 + q

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

‫**في حالة أن التربة فوق منسوب التأسيس مختلف‬

- 𝒒𝒖 = 𝑪𝟐 𝑵𝑪𝟐 𝑺𝑪 + q 𝑵𝒒 𝑺𝒒 + 𝟎. 𝟓 ∗ 𝐁 ɣ𝟐 𝑵ɣ𝟐 𝑺ɣ , 𝐪 = Ɣ𝟏 𝐃 (𝐊𝐍/𝐦𝟐)

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✓
(𝐃𝒇 > )

•
 ‫اساسات‪ 1‬حماضرة املعيد (‪)1‬‬
‫معيد المادة‪ :‬م‪.‬عبدهللا الذوادي‪‬‬

‫‪qu‬‬
‫‪qa‬‬
‫𝐮𝒒‬
‫‪qn‬‬ ‫= 𝐚𝒒‬
‫𝑺∙𝑭‬
‫‪qnu‬‬
‫𝒒‬ ‫𝐧𝐮‬
‫‪qna‬‬ ‫𝑺∙𝑭 = 𝐚𝐧𝒒‬ ‫إذا لم تعط ‪F.s =3‬‬
‫‪Qu‬‬
‫‪Qa‬‬
‫𝑨 ∗ 𝒏𝒖𝒒 = 𝐧𝐮𝑸‬
‫‪Qn‬‬
‫‪Qun‬‬
‫‪Qan‬‬ ‫𝑨 ∗ 𝒂𝒒 = 𝒂𝑸‬

‫‪q u-‬‬ ‫‪𝒒𝒖𝒏 = 𝑪𝑵𝑪 𝑺𝑪 + q𝑵𝒒 + 𝟎. 𝟓 ∗ ɣ𝑵ɣ 𝑺ɣ‬‬ ‫𝐃𝜰‬ ‫𝑨 ∗ 𝐧𝐮𝒒‬

‫=𝒔∙𝑭‬ ‫𝑨 ∗ 𝐚𝐧𝒒 = 𝐚𝐧𝑸‬
‫𝒒𝑺𝐪𝐍(‪= 𝑪𝑵𝑪 𝑺𝑪 + q‬‬ ‫‪𝟏) + 𝟎. 𝟓 ∗ 𝐁ɣ𝑺ɣ 𝑵ɣ‬‬
‫𝒂𝒏𝑸‬

‫‪Qan‬‬
‫𝐚𝑸‬

‫𝟏‬
‫‪𝒒𝒖 = 𝑪𝑵𝑪 𝑺𝑪 𝒊𝑪 𝒅𝑪 + q𝑵𝒒 𝑺𝒒 𝒊𝒒 𝒅𝒒 +‬‬ ‫𝜸𝒅 𝜸𝒊 ‪𝜸𝑵ɣ 𝑺ɣ‬‬
‫𝟐‬
‫𝜸𝑺 ‪𝑺𝑪 , 𝑺𝒒 ,‬‬ ‫𝒔𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒄𝒂𝑭 𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒉𝑺‬ ‫𝒊 ‪𝒊𝒄 , 𝒊𝒒 ,‬‬ ‫𝒔𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒄𝒂𝑭 𝒏𝒐𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒍𝒄𝒏𝑰‬
‫‪ɣ‬‬

‫𝜸𝒅 ‪𝒅𝑪 , 𝒅𝒒 ,‬‬ ‫𝒔𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒄𝒂𝑭 𝒉𝒕𝒑𝒆𝑫‬

 ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎﺕ‪ 1‬ﳏﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺪ )‪(١‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﻤﺎدة‪ :‬م‪.‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ اﻟﺬوادي‪‬‬

‫اﻟ ﻘ ـﺺ اﻟﺸ ـﺎﻣﻞ ) ‪((General‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﻗﺪرة اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻟ ـ ـ ) ﺗﺮزا‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪5.70‬‬ ‫‪1.00‬‬ ‫‪0.00‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪27.09‬‬ ‫‪14.21‬‬ ‫‪9.84‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6.00‬‬ ‫‪1.10‬‬ ‫‪0.01‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪29.24‬‬ ‫‪15.90‬‬ ‫‪11.60‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪6.30‬‬ ‫‪1.22‬‬ ‫‪0.04‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪31.61‬‬ ‫‪17.81‬‬ ‫‪13.70‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6.62‬‬ ‫‪1.35‬‬ ‫‪0.06‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪34.24‬‬ ‫‪19.98‬‬ ‫‪16.18‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6.97‬‬ ‫‪1.49‬‬ ‫‪0.10‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪37.16‬‬ ‫‪22.46‬‬ ‫‪19.13‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪7.34‬‬ ‫‪1.64‬‬ ‫‪0.14‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪40.41‬‬ ‫‪25.28‬‬ ‫‪22.65‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7.73‬‬ ‫‪1.81‬‬ ‫‪0.20‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪44.04‬‬ ‫‪28.52‬‬ ‫‪26.87‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8.15‬‬ ‫‪2.00‬‬ ‫‪0.27‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪48.09‬‬ ‫‪32.23‬‬ ‫‪31.94‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8.60‬‬ ‫‪2.21‬‬ ‫‪0.35‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪52.64‬‬ ‫‪36.50‬‬ ‫‪38.04‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9.09‬‬ ‫‪2.44‬‬ ‫‪0.44‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪57.75‬‬ ‫‪41.44‬‬ ‫‪45.41‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪9.61‬‬ ‫‪2.69‬‬ ‫‪0.56‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪63.53‬‬ ‫‪47.16‬‬ ‫‪54.36‬‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪10.16‬‬ ‫‪2.98‬‬ ‫‪0.69‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪70.01‬‬ ‫‪53.80‬‬ ‫‪65.27‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪10.76‬‬ ‫‪3.29‬‬ ‫‪0.85‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪77.50‬‬ ‫‪61.55‬‬ ‫‪78.61‬‬
‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪11.41‬‬ ‫‪3.63‬‬ ‫‪1.04‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫‪85.97‬‬ ‫‪70.61‬‬ ‫‪95.03‬‬
‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪12.11‬‬ ‫‪4.02‬‬ ‫‪1.26‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪95.66‬‬ ‫‪81.27‬‬ ‫‪115.31‬‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪12.86‬‬ ‫‪4.45‬‬ ‫‪1.52‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬ ‫‪106.81‬‬ ‫‪93.85‬‬ ‫‪140.51‬‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪13.68‬‬ ‫‪4.92‬‬ ‫‪1.82‬‬ ‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪119.67 108.75‬‬ ‫‪171.99‬‬
‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪14.60‬‬ ‫‪5.45‬‬ ‫‪2.18‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪134.58 126.50‬‬ ‫‪211.56‬‬
‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪15.12‬‬ ‫‪6.04‬‬ ‫‪2.59‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫‪151.95 147.74‬‬ ‫‪261.60‬‬
‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪16.56‬‬ ‫‪6.70‬‬ ‫‪3.07‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪172.28 173.28‬‬ ‫‪325.34‬‬
‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪17.69‬‬ ‫‪7.44‬‬ ‫‪3.64‬‬ ‫‪46‬‬ ‫‪196.22 204.19‬‬ ‫‪407.11‬‬
‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪18.92‬‬ ‫‪8.26‬‬ ‫‪4.31‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪224.55 241.80‬‬ ‫‪512.84‬‬
‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪20.27‬‬ ‫‪9.19‬‬ ‫‪5.09‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪258.28 287.85‬‬ ‫‪650.67‬‬
‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪21.75‬‬ ‫‪10.23‬‬ ‫‪6.00‬‬ ‫‪49‬‬ ‫‪298.71 344.63‬‬ ‫‪831.99‬‬
‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪23.36‬‬ ‫‪11.40‬‬ ‫‪7.08‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪347.50 415.14 1072.80‬‬
‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪25.13‬‬ ‫‪12.72‬‬ ‫‪8.34‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎﺕ‪ 1‬ﳏﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺪ )‪(١‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﻤﺎدة‪ :‬م‪.‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ اﻟﺬوادي‪‬‬

‫‪(( Local‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻮﺿ ـ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﻗﺪرة اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻟ ـ ـ )) ﺗﺮزا‬

‫`‬ ‫`‬ ‫`‬ ‫`‬ ‫`‬ ‫`‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪5.70‬‬ ‫‪1.00‬‬ ‫‪0.00‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪15.53‬‬ ‫‪6.05‬‬ ‫‪2.59‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5.90‬‬ ‫‪1.07‬‬ ‫‪0.01‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪16.30‬‬ ‫‪6.54‬‬ ‫‪2.88‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪6.10‬‬ ‫‪1.14‬‬ ‫‪0.02‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪17.13‬‬ ‫‪7.07‬‬ ‫‪3.29‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6.30‬‬ ‫‪1.22‬‬ ‫‪0.04‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪18.03‬‬ ‫‪7.66‬‬ ‫‪3.76‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6.51‬‬ ‫‪1.30‬‬ ‫‪0.06‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪18.99‬‬ ‫‪8.31‬‬ ‫‪4.39‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6.74‬‬ ‫‪1.39‬‬ ‫‪0.07‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪20.03‬‬ ‫‪9.03‬‬ ‫‪4.83‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6.97‬‬ ‫‪1.49‬‬ ‫‪0.10‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪21.16‬‬ ‫‪9.82‬‬ ‫‪5.51‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7.22‬‬ ‫‪1.59‬‬ ‫‪0.13‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪22.39‬‬ ‫‪10.69‬‬ ‫‪6.32‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7.47‬‬ ‫‪1.70‬‬ ‫‪0.16‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪23.72‬‬ ‫‪11.67‬‬ ‫‪7.22‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪7.74‬‬ ‫‪1..82‬‬ ‫‪0.20‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪25.18‬‬ ‫‪12.75‬‬ ‫‪8.35‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪8.02‬‬ ‫‪1.94‬‬ ‫‪0.24‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪26.77‬‬ ‫‪13.97‬‬ ‫‪9.41‬‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪8.32‬‬ ‫‪2.08‬‬ ‫‪0.30‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪28.51‬‬ ‫‪15.32‬‬ ‫‪10.90‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪8.63‬‬ ‫‪2.22‬‬ ‫‪0.35‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪30.43‬‬ ‫‪16.85‬‬ ‫‪12.75‬‬
‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪8.96‬‬ ‫‪2.38‬‬ ‫‪0.42‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫‪32.53‬‬ ‫‪18.56‬‬ ‫‪14.71‬‬
‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪9.31‬‬ ‫‪2.55‬‬ ‫‪0.48‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪34.87‬‬ ‫‪20.50‬‬ ‫‪17.22‬‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪9.67‬‬ ‫‪2.73‬‬ ‫‪0.57‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬ ‫‪37.45‬‬ ‫‪22.70‬‬ ‫‪19.75‬‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪10.06‬‬ ‫‪2.92‬‬ ‫‪0.67‬‬ ‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪40.33‬‬ ‫‪25.21‬‬ ‫‪22.50‬‬
‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪10.47‬‬ ‫‪3.13‬‬ ‫‪0.76‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪43.54‬‬ ‫‪28.06‬‬ ‫‪26.25‬‬
‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪10.90‬‬ ‫‪3.36‬‬ ‫‪0.88‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫‪47.13‬‬ ‫‪31.34‬‬ ‫‪30.40‬‬
‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪11.36‬‬ ‫‪3.61‬‬ ‫‪1.03‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪51.17‬‬ ‫‪35.11‬‬ ‫‪36.00‬‬
‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪11.85‬‬ ‫‪3.88‬‬ ‫‪1.12‬‬ ‫‪46‬‬ ‫‪55.73‬‬ ‫‪39.48‬‬ ‫‪41.70‬‬
‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪12.37‬‬ ‫‪4.17‬‬ ‫‪1.35‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪60.91‬‬ ‫‪44.45‬‬ ‫‪49.30‬‬
‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪12.92‬‬ ‫‪4.48‬‬ ‫‪1.55‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪66.80‬‬ ‫‪50.46‬‬ ‫‪59.25‬‬
‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪13.51‬‬ ‫‪8.82‬‬ ‫‪1.74‬‬ ‫‪49‬‬ ‫‪73.55‬‬ ‫‪57.41‬‬ ‫‪71.45‬‬
‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪14.14‬‬ ‫‪5.20‬‬ ‫‪1.97‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪81.55‬‬ ‫‪65.60‬‬ ‫‪85.75‬‬
‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪14.80‬‬ ‫‪5.60‬‬ ‫‪2.25‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎﺕ‪ 1‬ﳏﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺪ )‪(١‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﻤﺎدة‪ :‬م‪.‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ اﻟﺬوادي‪‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮﺳ ــﻄ ﺔ ‪( Intermediate‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﻗﺪرة اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻟ ـ ـ) ﺗﺮزا‬

‫``‬ ‫``‬ ‫``‬

‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪19.651‬‬ ‫‪8.892‬‬ ‫‪5.002‬‬

‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪22.624‬‬ ‫‪11.140‬‬ ‫‪7.338‬‬
‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪26.144‬‬ ‫‪13.905‬‬ ‫‪10.176‬‬
‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪30.312‬‬ ‫‪17.300‬‬ ‫‪14.054‬‬
‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪35.240‬‬ ‫‪21.460‬‬ ‫‪19.130‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪41.072‬‬ ‫‪26.568‬‬ ‫‪25.712‬‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪47.979‬‬ ‫‪32.833‬‬ ‫‪34.292‬‬
‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪56.178‬‬ ‫‪40.522‬‬ ‫‪45.370‬‬
‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪65.860‬‬ ‫‪49.952‬‬ ‫‪59.833‬‬