‫ملزمة مقاومة المواد‬

‫الكورس االول‬
‫𝟑𝟐𝟎𝟐‬
‫اعداد وتصميم ‪ -:‬المهندس مصطفى جاسم‬

‫المحتوى‬

‫𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒔 ‪𝟏 −‬‬ ‫𝒏𝒐𝒊𝒔𝒓𝒐𝑻 ‪𝟒 −‬‬

‫𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒓𝒂𝒆𝒉𝒔 ‪𝟐 −‬‬ ‫𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒓𝒆𝒉𝒕 ‪𝟓 −‬‬

‫𝒏𝒊𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔 ‪𝟑 −‬‬ ‫𝑫𝑴𝑩 𝑫𝑭𝑺 𝑾𝑨𝑹𝑫 ‪𝟔 −‬‬

‫𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒏𝒊𝒍𝒚𝒄 𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒘 𝒏𝒊𝒉𝒕 ‪𝟕 −‬‬

 ‫الوحدات والتحويالت‬

‫𝑵‬
‫𝟐𝒎𝒎‬
‫𝒂𝒑𝑴 ‪𝟏 −‬‬

‫𝑵‬
‫𝒂𝒑 ‪𝟐 −‬‬ ‫𝟐𝒎‬

‫𝑵𝑲‬
‫𝟐𝒎‬
‫𝒂𝒑𝑲 ‪𝟑 −‬‬

‫𝒑𝒊𝑲‬
‫𝟐𝒏𝒊‬
‫𝒊𝒔𝑲 ‪𝟒 −‬‬

‫𝒃𝒍‬
‫𝒊𝒔𝑷 ‪𝟓 −‬‬ ‫𝟒𝒏𝒊‬
‫التحويل من 𝒎 الى 𝒎𝒎 نضرب 𝟑𝟎𝟏‬

‫التحويل من 𝒎𝒎 الى 𝒎 نضرب 𝟑‪𝟏𝟎−‬‬

‫التحويل من 𝑵 الى 𝑵𝑲 نضرب 𝟑‪𝟏𝟎−‬‬

‫التحويل من 𝑵𝑲 الى 𝑵 نضرب 𝟑𝟎𝟏‬

‫التحويل من 𝒕𝒇 الى 𝑵𝒊 نضرب 𝟐𝟏‬

‫التحويل من 𝒏𝒊 الى 𝒕𝒇 نقسم 𝟐𝟏‬

‫التحويل من 𝒊𝒔𝑲الى 𝒊𝒔𝑷 نضرب 𝟑𝟎𝟏‬

‫التحويل من 𝒊𝒔𝑷الى 𝒊𝒔𝑲 نضرب 𝟑‪𝟏𝟎−‬‬

 ‫التحويل من 𝒂𝒑𝑲 الى 𝒂𝒑𝑴 نضرب 𝟑‪𝟏𝟎−‬‬

‫التحويل من 𝒂𝒑𝑲 الى 𝒂𝒑 نضرب 𝟑𝟎𝟏‬

‫التحويل من 𝒂𝒑𝑴 الى 𝒂𝒑 نضرب 𝟔𝟎𝟏‬

‫التحويل من 𝒂𝒑𝑮 الى 𝒂𝒑𝑴 نضرب 𝟑𝟎𝟏‬

‫التحويل من 𝒂𝒑𝑮 الى 𝒂𝒑 نضرب 𝟗𝟎𝟏‬

‫هذه التحويالت مهمه‬

‫جدا يجب ان تحفظ‬
 ‫𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒔‬

‫𝑵‬
‫𝑷‬
‫=𝝈‬
‫𝑨‬ ‫وحدات ‪Stress‬‬
‫𝟐‬
‫𝒎𝒎‬ ‫‪𝑵ൗ‬‬
‫𝒂𝒑𝑴 = 𝟐𝒎𝒎‬

‫المساحه‬

‫𝒃‬
‫𝒂‬ ‫𝒅‬

‫𝝅‬
‫𝒃×𝒂=𝑨‬ ‫𝟐𝒅 × = 𝑨‬
‫𝟒‬
‫𝒏𝒐𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒎𝒐𝑪‬ ‫𝒏𝒐𝒊𝒔𝒏𝒆𝑻‬

‫𝑷‬ ‫𝑷‬ ‫𝑷‬ ‫𝑷‬

‫𝑷‬ ‫𝑷‬
‫‪𝝈=−‬‬ ‫‪𝝈=+‬‬
‫𝑨‬ ‫𝑨‬
‫‪𝑸/Find the 𝝈 if diameter 12 mm‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫𝑵𝟎𝟕‬ ‫𝑵𝟎𝟕‬

‫𝑵𝟎𝟕‬ ‫𝑵𝟎𝟕‬

‫𝑷‬
‫=𝝈‬
‫𝑨‬

‫𝟎𝟕‬
‫𝝅=𝝈‬ ‫𝒂𝒑𝑴𝟐𝟔 ‪𝝈 = 𝟎.‬‬
‫𝟐‪× ሺ𝟏𝟐ሻ‬‬
‫𝟒‬

‫عندما يحتوي المقطع على‬

‫اكثر من قوة يجيب ان‬
‫نعمل اكثر من قطع‬

‫𝑷‬
‫𝑷‬ ‫𝑷‬
 Q/Axial loads are applied with rigid bearing plates to the solid cylindrical rods shown in.
One load of P = 30 kips is applied to the assembly at A, two loads of Q = 25 kips are
applied at B , and two loads of R = 35 kips are applied at C. The normal stress magnitude
in aluminum rod ( 1 ) must be limited to 20 ksi . The normal stress magnitude in steel rod
( 2 ) must be limited to 35 ksi . The normal stress magnitude in brass rod ( 3 ) must be
limited to 25 ksi . Determine the minimum diameter required for each of the three rods

→+ ∑𝒇𝒙= 𝟎

−𝟑𝟎 + 𝟓𝟎 − 𝟕𝟎 + 𝑻 = 𝟎 𝑻 = 𝟓𝟎 𝑲𝒊𝒑

𝟑𝟎 𝟑𝟎

𝑷 𝟑𝟎
𝝈=𝝅 𝟐𝟎 = 𝝅 𝒅 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟖𝟏𝟗 𝒊𝒏
× 𝒅𝟐 × 𝒅𝟐
𝟒 𝟒

𝟑𝟎 𝟓𝟎 𝟐𝟎

𝑷 −𝟐𝟎
𝝈=𝝅 𝟑𝟓 = 𝝅 𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝟐 𝒊𝒏
× 𝒅𝟐 × 𝒅𝟐
𝟒 𝟒

𝟓𝟎 𝟓𝟎

𝑷 𝟓𝟎
𝝈=𝝅 𝟐𝟓 = 𝝅 𝒅 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟗𝟓 𝒊𝒏
× 𝒅𝟐 × 𝒅𝟐
𝟒 𝟒
Q/Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded together at B loaded as
shown . Known that the average normal stress must not exceed 140 MPa in
each rod . Determine the smallest allowable value of d1 , and d2

𝑷𝑩𝑪

↑+ ∑𝒇𝒚= 𝟎

𝑷𝑩𝑪 − 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟎 𝑷𝑩𝑪 = 𝟑𝟎𝑲𝑵

𝑷
𝝈=𝝅 𝟑𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
× 𝒅𝟐 𝟏𝟒𝟎 = 𝝅 𝒅𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟓𝟐 𝒎𝒎
𝟒 × 𝒅𝟐
𝟒

𝑷𝑨𝑩

↑+ ∑𝒇𝒚= 𝟎

𝑷𝑨𝑩 − 𝟑𝟎 − 𝟒𝟎 = 𝟎 𝑷𝑨𝑩 = 𝟕𝟎𝑲𝑵

𝑷 𝟕𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝝈=𝝅 𝟏𝟒𝟎 = 𝝅 𝒅𝟏 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟐𝒎𝒎
× 𝒅𝟐 × 𝒅𝟐
𝟒 𝟒
Q/ has a constant width of 35 mm and a thickness of 10 mm . Determine the
maximum average normal stress in the bar when it is subjected to the loading
shown

𝟏𝟎𝒎𝒎

𝟑𝟓𝒎𝒎

→+ ∑𝒇𝒙= 𝟎

−𝟏𝟐+𝑷𝑨𝑩 = 𝟎 𝑷𝑨𝑩 = 𝟏𝟐𝑲𝑵

‫طلب يف السؤال القوه األعظم‬

‫يعن نحسب رئكشنات لكل مقطع‬ ‫ي‬
‫ه تمثل مكسمم‬ ‫األكب ي‬
‫ر‬ ‫والقوه‬
→+ ∑𝒇𝒙= 𝟎

−𝟏𝟐−𝟏𝟖 + 𝑷𝑩𝑪 = 𝟎 𝑷𝑩𝑪 = 𝟑𝟎𝑲𝑵

→+ ∑𝒇𝒙= 𝟎

𝟐𝟐−𝑷𝑪𝑫 = 𝟎 𝑷𝑪𝑫 = 𝟐𝟐𝑲𝑵

𝑷 𝟑𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝝈𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝝈𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝝈𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟖𝟓. 𝟕𝑴𝒑𝒂
𝑨 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟑𝟓
Q/The ultimate stress of the bolts is 250 MPa , and a factor of safety of 2 is
required
0 . Determine the minimum required bolt diameter to resist an applied
load of P = 1,300 KN

𝝈𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆
𝑭. 𝑺 =
𝝈𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆
𝝈𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆
𝑭. 𝑺 =
𝝈𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆

‫قانون مهم جدا يحفظ‬

𝟐𝟓𝟎
𝟐=
𝝈𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆

𝝈𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 = 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝑴𝒑𝒂

‫ بسبب ان‬2 ‫قسمنا القوه عىل‬

𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝑷= = 𝟔𝟓𝟎𝑲𝑵 ‫القطع حدث اعىل واسفل القطعه‬
𝟐 ‫المعدنيه‬

𝑷 𝟔𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝝈=𝝅 𝟏𝟐𝟓 = 𝝅 𝝈 = 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝑴𝒑𝒂
× 𝒅𝟐 × 𝒅𝟐 × 𝟕
𝟒 𝟒
Determine the largest weight W that can be supported by the two wires AB
and AC . The working stresses are 100 MPa for AB and 150 MPa for AC . The
cross sectional areas of AB and AC are 400 mm² and 200 mm² , respectively

𝑭𝑨𝑩
𝑭𝑨𝑪
𝟑𝟎° 𝟒𝟓°

𝒘
+
→ ∑𝒇𝒙= 𝟎
𝟏. 𝟐𝟐𝟓 𝑭𝑨𝑩 × 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕 + 𝑭𝑨𝑩 𝟎. 𝟓 = 𝒘
𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝟓 − 𝑭𝑨𝑩 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝟎 = 𝟎

𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕 − 𝑭𝑨𝑩 𝟎. 𝟖𝟔𝟔 = 𝟎 𝟎. 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟏 𝑭𝑨𝑩 + 𝑭𝑨𝑩 𝟎. 𝟓 = 𝒘

𝟏. 𝟑𝟔𝟔𝟏𝑭𝑨𝑩 = 𝒘
𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕 = 𝑭𝑨𝑩 𝟎. 𝟖𝟔𝟔

𝑭𝑨𝑩 𝟎. 𝟖𝟔𝟔 𝑭𝑨𝑩 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟐𝒘

𝑭𝑨𝑪 = 1 ‫تعوض في معادله‬
𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕

𝑭𝑨𝑪 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟐𝟓 𝑭𝑨𝑩 𝒆𝒒 𝟏 𝑭𝑨𝑪 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟐𝟓 × 𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟐𝒘

↑+ ∑𝒇𝒚= 𝟎 𝑭𝑨𝑪 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗𝟔𝟕𝑾

𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒𝟓 − 𝑭𝑨𝑩 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝟎 − 𝒘 = 𝟎
𝑷𝑨𝑪 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗𝟔𝒘
𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕 + 𝑭𝑨𝑩 𝟎. 𝟓 = 𝒘 𝒆𝒒 𝟐 𝝈𝑨𝑪 = 𝝈𝑨𝑪 = = 𝟑𝟑𝟒𝟖𝟐𝑵
𝑨 𝟐𝟎𝟎

𝑷𝑨𝑩 𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟐𝒘
2 ‫ في معادله‬1 ‫نعوض معادله‬ 𝝈𝑨𝑩 = 𝝈𝑨𝑪 =
𝟒𝟎𝟎
= 𝟓𝟒𝟔𝟒𝟒𝑵
𝑨
 ‫𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒓𝒂𝒆𝒉𝒔‬

‫𝑵‬
‫وحدات ‪Shear Stress‬‬
‫𝑽‬
‫=𝝉‬ ‫‪𝑵ൗ‬‬
‫𝒂𝒑𝑴 = 𝟐𝒎𝒎‬
‫𝑨‬ ‫𝟐𝒎𝒎‬

‫المساحه‬

‫𝒃‬
‫𝒂‬
‫𝒅‬

‫𝒃×𝒂=𝑨‬ ‫𝝅‬
‫𝟐𝒅 × = 𝑨‬
‫𝟒‬

‫معامل االمان‬

‫𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒍𝒖𝝉‬ ‫يستخدم هذا القانون عندما‬

‫= 𝑺 ‪𝑭.‬‬
‫𝒆𝒍𝒃𝒂𝒘𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒂𝝉‬ ‫يعطى في السؤال ‪F.S‬‬
Q/If each of the three nails has a diameter of 4 mm and can withstand
an average shear stress of 60 MPa , determine the maximum
allowable force P that can be applied to the board

𝑽
𝝉= ‫ال ننسى في المساحه‬
𝑨 ‫نضرب في عدد البراغي‬

33 𝑽=𝝉×𝑨

𝝅
𝑽 = 𝝉 × × 𝒅𝟐 × 𝟑
𝟒
𝝅
𝑽 = 𝟔𝟎 × × 𝟒𝟐 × 𝟑
𝟒

𝑽 = 𝟐𝟐𝟔𝟎𝑵
Q/The strut is glued to the horizontal member at surface AB . If the
strut has a thickness of 25 mm and the glue can withstand an average
shear stress of 600 kPa , determine the maximum force P that can be
applied to the strut 𝑷𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟔𝟎

𝑷𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟔𝟎

𝟐𝟓𝒎𝒎

𝟓𝟎𝒎𝒎

𝑽
𝝉=
𝑨
𝑽=𝝉×𝑨

𝟓𝟎
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟔𝟎 = 𝑿 = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟕𝒎𝒎
𝑿

𝑽 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 × ሺ𝟓𝟕. 𝟕 × 𝟐𝟓ሻ

𝑽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟔𝟎 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 × ሺ𝟓𝟕. 𝟕 × 𝟐𝟓ሻ Cos 60 ‫من ححلنه احخذنا‬

‫االن االكس ع محور افقي‬
𝑽 = 𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟎𝑵
Q/Determine the maximum average shear stress developed in the
30 - mm - diameter pin

𝑽
𝝉=
𝑨

𝑹 = ඥሺ𝟒𝟎ሻ𝟐 + ሺ𝟑𝟎ሻ𝟐

𝑹 = 𝟓𝟎𝑲𝑵
‫ االن اني ما‬2 ‫الزم اقسم على‬
𝟓𝟎
𝑹= = 𝟐𝟓𝑲𝑵 ‫احتاج المحلصه اريد القوه‬
𝟐

𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝝉= 𝝅 𝝉 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟑𝑴𝒑𝒂
× 𝟑𝟎𝟐
𝟒
Q/The average shear stress in each of the 6 - mm diameter bolts and
along each of the four shaded shear planes is not allowed to exceed 80
MPa and 500 kPa , respectively . Determine the maximum axial force P
that can be applied to the joint

𝑽
𝝉𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒕 =
𝑨

𝑽
𝝉𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒕 = 𝝅
× 𝒅 𝟐×𝟒
𝟒

𝑽
𝟖𝟎 = 𝝅 𝑽𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒕 = 𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟕𝑵
𝟐
𝟒×𝟔 ×𝟒

𝑽
𝝉𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏 =
𝑨
𝑽
𝝉𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏 =
𝒂×𝒃×𝟒

𝑽
𝟓𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 = 𝑽𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑵
𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟒
Q/Determine the largest load P that can be a applied to the frame without
causing either the average normal stress or the average shear stress at
section a - a to exceed σ = 150 MPa and 𝜏 = 60 MPa , respectively .
Member CB has a square cross section of 25 mm on each side

↑+ ∑𝒇𝒚= 𝟎
𝟒
𝑭𝑩𝑪 ൬ ൰ − 𝑷 = 𝟎 𝑭𝑩𝑪 𝟎. 𝟖 = 𝑷
𝟓
𝑷
𝑭𝑩𝑪 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟓𝑷 𝝈=
𝑨

𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝑷
𝟏𝟓𝟎 = 𝑷 = 𝟐𝟎𝟖𝟑𝟐𝟎𝑵
𝟐𝟓 × 𝟐𝟓
𝟑
𝟓
→+ ∑𝒇𝒙= 𝟎
𝟑 𝑽
−𝟏. 𝟐𝟓𝑷 ൬ ൰ + 𝑵 = 𝟎 𝝉=
𝟓 𝑨
𝑵 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝑷 𝑷
𝟔𝟎 = 𝑷 = 𝟔𝟐𝟒𝟗𝟔𝑵
𝟐𝟓 × 𝟐𝟓
↑+ ∑𝒇𝒚= 𝟎 𝟑
𝟒 𝟓
𝟏. 𝟐𝟓𝑷 ൬ ൰ − 𝑽 = 𝟎
𝟓

𝑽=𝑷
Q/The joint is fastened together using two bolts . Determine the
required diameter of the bolts if the failure shear stress for the bolts is
fail = 350 MPa . Use a factor of safety for shear of F.S. = 2.5

𝝉𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆
𝑭. 𝑺 =
𝝉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆

𝟑𝟓𝟎
𝟐. 𝟓 = 𝝉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎 𝑴𝒑𝒂
𝝉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆

𝑽
𝝉=
𝑨
𝑽
𝝉=𝝅
× 𝒅𝟐 × 𝟐
𝟒

𝟒𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟒𝟎 = 𝝅
× 𝒅𝟐 × 𝟐
𝟒

𝒅 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟓𝒎𝒎
 Q/Determine the shear stress in fixed in point B if the
Diameter d=20mm
𝟒𝟎𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝟓
𝟒𝟎𝑲𝑵

𝟑𝟓° 𝟒𝟎𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝟓

𝟎. 𝟐𝒎

𝑩𝒙
𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒎

𝑪𝒚
𝑩𝒚

+↷ ∑𝑴𝒄 = 𝟎

−𝑩𝒚 × 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 + 𝟒𝟎𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝟓 × 𝟎. 𝟐 + 𝟒𝟎𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝟓 × 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎

𝑩𝒚 =49.156KN

→+ ∑𝒇𝒙= 𝟎

−𝑩𝒙 + 𝟒𝟎𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝟓 = 𝟎 𝑩𝒙 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟕𝟔𝟔𝑲𝑵

𝑹 = ඥሺ𝟑𝟐. 𝟕𝟔𝟔𝑲𝑵ሻ𝟐 + ሺ𝟒𝟗. 𝟏𝟓𝟔ሻ𝟐 𝑹 = 𝟓𝟗. 𝟎𝟕𝟔

𝟓𝟗. 𝟎𝟕𝟔 ‫ االن‬2 ‫ على‬R ‫الزم نقسم‬

𝑹= = 𝟐𝟗. 𝟓𝟑𝟖𝑲𝑵
𝟐 ‫اني احتاج قوه مو محصله‬

𝑽 𝟐𝟗. 𝟓𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑

𝝉= 𝝉= 𝝅 𝝉 = 𝟗𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝑴𝒑𝒂
× 𝟐𝟎 𝟐
𝑨 𝟒
The block is subjected to a compressive force of 2 kN . Determine
the average normal and average shear stress developed in the wood
fibers that are oriented along section a - a at 30 ° with the axis of the
block

↗+ ∑𝒇𝒙= 𝟎

−𝑽𝒂−𝒂 − 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝟎 = 𝟎 𝑽𝒂−𝒂 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟑𝟐𝑲𝑵

↖+ ∑𝒇𝒚= 𝟎

𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝟎 − 𝑷𝒂−𝒂 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒂−𝒂 = 𝟏𝑲𝑵

‫ماطول القطع مائل الزم اقسم‬

𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝟓𝟎 ‫المساحه على زاويه حتى تطلع‬
×
𝑨 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓𝒎𝟐 ‫مساحه‬
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝟎

𝑷 𝟏
𝝈= 𝝈= 𝝈 = 𝟔𝟔. 𝟔𝑲𝒑𝒂
𝑨 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓

𝑽 𝟏. 𝟕𝟑𝟐 𝝉 = 𝟏𝟏𝟓. 𝟒𝑲𝒑𝒂

𝝉= 𝝉=
𝑨 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓
 𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏
𝑷𝑳
𝜹=
𝑨𝑬 mm‫ هي‬Strian ‫وحدات‬

Q/Determaine the deformation of the rod if 𝐸𝑏𝑟 =105 Gpa and the
𝐸𝑠𝑡 =200 Gpa
𝒃𝒓
𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝒎𝒎 𝟕𝟓𝒎𝒎

𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒇𝒕 𝑨𝑩
𝟏𝟑𝟑𝑲𝑵 𝟏𝟑𝟑𝑲𝑵

𝟏𝟕𝟖𝑲𝑵 𝟏𝒎𝒎 𝟓𝟎𝒎𝒎

𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒇𝒕 𝑩𝑪 𝒔𝒕
𝟖𝟖𝑲𝑵

𝟏𝟕𝟖𝑲𝑵

𝟏𝟕𝟖𝑲𝑵
𝟏𝟑𝟑𝑲𝑵 𝟏𝟑𝟑𝑲𝑵

𝑷𝑳
𝜹𝑨𝑩 =
𝑨𝑬 𝟏𝟕𝟖𝑲𝑵

𝑷𝑳
𝟑
𝟏𝟕𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏 𝜹𝑩𝑪 =
𝜹= 𝑨𝑬
𝝅
𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × × 𝟓𝟎𝟐
𝟒
−𝟖𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
𝜹𝑩𝑪 = 𝝅
𝟏𝟎𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × × 𝟕𝟓𝟐
𝟒

𝜹𝑨𝑩 = 𝟒. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒎
𝜹𝑩𝑪 = −𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒎
 Q/Determaine the deformation of the rod if 𝐸𝑠𝑡 =200 Gpa

𝟓𝟖𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟐 𝟏𝟗𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟐

𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑲𝑵

𝟑𝟎𝟎𝑲𝑵 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝑲𝑵
𝟒𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎
𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎

𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒇𝒕 𝑪𝑫

𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑲𝑵
𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑲𝑵

𝑷𝑳 𝟏𝟐𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟒𝟎𝟎

𝜹𝑪𝑫 = 𝜹𝑪𝑫 = 𝜹𝑪𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟔𝒎𝒎
𝑨𝑬 𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟏𝟗𝟎

𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒇𝒕 𝑩𝑪

𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑲𝑵
𝟔𝟎𝑲𝑵

𝟏𝟖𝟎𝑲𝑵

𝑷𝑳 −𝟔𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟑𝟎𝟎

𝜹𝑩𝑪 = 𝜹𝑩𝑪 = 𝜹𝑩𝑪 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟓𝟓𝒎𝒎
𝑨𝑬 𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟓𝟖𝟎

𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒇𝒕 𝑨𝑩
𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑲𝑵
𝟐𝟒𝟎𝑲𝑵

𝟑𝟎𝟎𝑲𝑵 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝑲𝑵

𝑷𝑳 𝟐𝟒𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟑𝟎𝟎

𝜹𝑨𝑩 = 𝜹𝑨𝑩 = 𝜹𝑨𝑩 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝒎𝒎
𝑨𝑬 𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟓𝟖𝟎
 ‫كيفية حل سؤال ‪ strian‬مثبت من الطرفين‬

‫اوال ‪ /‬نعمل =𝒙𝒇∑ اذا كان ال ‪ Rod‬افقي‬

‫نعمل =𝒚𝒇∑ اذا كان ال ‪ Rod‬عامودي‬

‫ثانيا ‪ /‬نضع معادله 𝟎 = 𝜹 ‪𝜹 +‬‬

‫ثالثا ‪ /‬نعوض القيم ونستخرج مجاهيل بالكاسيو‬

‫‪Q/Determaine thesupport reaction in A and C if E=200 Gpa‬‬

‫‪If the P=200KN‬‬ ‫𝒎𝒎𝟎𝟓‬ ‫𝒎𝒎𝟓𝟐‬
‫𝑨𝑹‬ ‫𝑪𝑹‬

‫𝟎 =𝒙𝒇∑ ‪→+‬‬
‫𝒎𝒎𝟎𝟎𝟐‬ ‫𝒎𝒎𝟎𝟎𝟏‬

‫𝟎 = 𝑪𝑹 ‪−𝑹𝑨 + 𝟐𝟎𝟎 −‬‬

‫𝟎 = 𝑪𝑩𝜹 ‪𝜹𝑨𝑩 +‬‬

‫𝑳𝑷‬ ‫𝑳𝑷‬
‫‪൬‬‬ ‫‪൰ +൬‬‬ ‫𝟎= ‪൰‬‬
‫𝑩𝑨 𝑬 𝑨‬ ‫𝑪𝑩 𝑬 𝑨‬

‫𝟎𝟎𝟐 × 𝑨𝑹‬ ‫𝟎𝟎𝟏 × ‪ሺ𝑹𝑨 − 𝟐𝟎𝟎ሻ‬‬

‫‪ቌ‬‬ ‫𝝅‬ ‫‪ቍ‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ቌ‬‬ ‫𝝅‬ ‫𝟎= ‪ቍ‬‬ ‫𝑵𝑲𝟑𝟑𝟏 = 𝑨𝑹‬
‫𝟐𝟎𝟓 × × 𝟑𝟎𝟏 × 𝟎𝟎𝟐‬ ‫𝟐𝟓𝟐 × × 𝟑𝟎𝟏 × 𝟎𝟎𝟐‬
‫𝟒‬ ‫𝑩𝑨‬ ‫𝟒‬ ‫𝑪𝑩‬

‫𝟎 = 𝑪𝑹 ‪−𝟏𝟑𝟑 + 𝟐𝟎𝟎 −‬‬ ‫𝑵𝑲𝟕𝟔 = 𝑪𝑹‬

 The rigid bar BDE is supported by two links AB and CD . Link AB
is made of aluminum ( E = 70 GPa ) and has a cross - sectional area
of 500 mm² ; link CD is made of steel ( E = 200 GPa ) and has a
cross - sectional area of 600 mm² . For the 30 - kN force shown ,
determine the deflection ( a ) of B. ( b ) of D. ( c ) of E.

+↷ ∑𝑴𝒄 = 𝟎

−𝑭𝑪𝑫 ሺ𝟎. 𝟐ሻ + 𝟑𝟎ሺ𝟎. 𝟔ሻ = 𝟎

𝑭𝑪𝑫 = 𝟗𝟎𝑲𝑵
𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟒
𝑿 𝟎. 𝟒
+
↑ ∑𝒇𝒚= 𝟎 𝟎. 𝟐 − 𝑿
𝟎. 𝟑
𝜹𝑬
𝑭𝑨𝑩 + 𝟗𝟎 − 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟎
𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟒 𝟎. 𝟐 − 𝒙
𝑭𝑨𝑩 = −𝟔𝟎𝑲𝑵 =
𝟎. 𝟑 𝒙

𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟑𝒎
−𝟔𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟎. 𝟑
𝜹𝑨𝑩 = = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟒𝒎𝒎
𝟕𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝜹𝑬 𝟎. 𝟒𝟕𝟑
=
𝟎. 𝟑 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟑
𝟗𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟎. 𝟒
𝜹𝑪𝑫 = = 𝟎. 𝟑𝒎𝒎
𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝜹𝑬 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟒𝒎𝒎
The lower ends of the three bars in are at the same level before the
uniform rigid block weighing 40 kips is attached . Each steel bar has a
length of 3 ft , and area of 1.0 𝑖𝑛2 . and E = 29 x 106 psl . For the bronze
bar , the area is 1.5 𝑖𝑛2 . and E = 12 x 106 " psi . Determine ( a ) the
length of the bronze bar so that the load on each steel bar is twice the
load on the bronze bar , and ( b ) the length of the bronze that will make
the steel stress twice the bronze stress

𝑷𝒔𝒕 𝑷𝒃𝒓 𝑷𝒔𝒕

𝟒𝟎 𝝈𝒔𝒕 = 𝟐𝝈𝒃𝒓
𝑷𝒔𝒕 = 𝟐𝑷𝒃𝒓 ↑+ ∑𝒇𝒚= 𝟎

↑+ ∑𝒇𝒚= 𝟎 𝟐𝑷𝒔𝒕 + 𝑷𝒃𝒓 = 𝟒𝟎

𝟐𝑷𝒔𝒕 + 𝑷𝒃𝒓 = 𝟒𝟎 𝟐ሺ𝝈𝒔𝒕 × 𝑨𝒔𝒕 ሻ + ሺ𝝈𝒃𝒓 × 𝑨𝒃𝒓 ሻ = 𝟒𝟎

𝟐ሺ𝟐𝝈𝒃𝒓 × 𝑨𝒔𝒕 ሻ + ሺ𝝈𝒃𝒓 × 𝑨𝒃𝒓 ሻ = 𝟒𝟎

𝟐ሺ𝟐𝑷𝒃𝒓 ሻ + 𝑷𝒃𝒓 = 𝟒𝟎
𝟒𝝈𝒃𝒓 × 𝟏 + 𝝈𝒃𝒓 × 𝟏. 𝟓 = 𝟒𝟎
𝑷𝒃𝒓 = 𝟖𝑲𝒊𝒑
𝝈𝒃𝒓 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟕𝑲𝒔𝒊
𝑷𝒔𝒕 = 𝟏𝟔𝑲𝒊𝒑
𝝈𝒔𝒕 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟓𝟒𝑲𝒔𝒊
𝜹𝒃𝒓 = 𝜹𝒔𝒕
𝜹𝒃𝒓 = 𝜹𝒔𝒕
𝟑 𝟑
𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝒍𝒃𝒓 𝟏𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟐
=
𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 × 𝟏. 𝟓 𝟐𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 × 𝟏. 𝟓 𝟕. 𝟐𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝒍𝒃𝒓 𝟏𝟒. 𝟓𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟐
=
𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝟐𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔
𝒍𝒃𝒓 = 𝟒𝟒. 𝟔𝟗 𝒊𝒏 𝒍𝒃𝒓 = 𝟐𝟗. 𝟕𝟗 𝒊𝒏
 Q/Find the displacement the roller at C

𝟓𝟎 𝑲𝑵

𝟐𝒎 𝟐𝒎
𝑫𝒙

𝑪𝒚 𝑫𝒚

𝑷𝑳
+↷ ∑𝑴𝑫 = 𝟎 𝜹𝒔𝒕 =
𝑨𝑬
𝑪𝒚 ሺ𝟎. 𝟐ሻ − 𝟓𝟎ሺ𝟐ሻ = 𝟎
𝟑𝟕. 𝟓 × 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝜹𝒔𝒕 = = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟕𝟓𝒎𝒎
𝟑𝟎𝟎 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝑪𝒚 = 𝟐𝟓𝑲𝑵

𝑷𝒔𝒕 𝟐𝟓𝑲𝑵

𝟑 𝟏. 𝟓
𝑨𝒙
𝟑𝒎 𝟏. 𝟓𝒎 𝟏. 𝟖𝟕𝟓
𝑨𝒚 𝜹𝑪

+↷ ∑𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎

𝜹𝑪 𝟏. 𝟖𝟕𝟓
−𝑷𝒔𝒕 ሺ𝟑ሻ + 𝟐𝟓ሺ𝟒. 𝟓ሻ = 𝟎 =
𝟑 𝟏. 𝟓

𝑷𝒔𝒕 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟓𝑲𝑵

𝜹𝑪 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟏𝟐𝟓𝒎𝒎
 Q/Find the stress in steel and Aluminum
𝑬 = 𝟕𝟎𝑮𝒑𝒂 𝑨𝒍 𝒔𝒕 𝑬 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝑮𝒑𝒂
𝒍 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝒎 𝒍 = 𝟏𝒎
𝑨 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟐

𝑷𝑨𝑳 𝑷𝒔𝒕 𝟏. 𝟓𝒎 𝟏𝒎
𝟏. 𝟓𝒎

𝑨𝒙
𝟏. 𝟓𝒎 𝟏. 𝟓𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟒𝟎𝑲𝑵

𝑨𝒚
𝟒𝟎𝑲𝑵 𝑷𝒔𝒕 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑷𝑨𝑳 × 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
=𝟐
𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟕𝟎 × 𝟑𝟎𝟎

𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟓𝑷𝒔𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟑𝑷𝑨𝒍
+↷ ∑𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
𝑷𝒔𝒕 = 𝟒. 𝟓𝟕𝟐𝑷𝑨𝒍 𝒆𝒒 𝟐
−𝑷𝑨𝑳 ሺ𝟏. 𝟓ሻ−𝑷𝒔𝒕 ሺ𝟑ሻ + 𝟒𝟎ሺ𝟒ሻ = 𝟎

𝟏𝟔𝟎 = 𝟑𝑷𝒔𝒕 + 𝟏. 𝟓𝑷𝑨𝑳 = 𝟎 𝒆𝒒 𝟏

𝟏𝟔𝟎 = 𝟑 × 𝟒. 𝟓𝟕𝟐𝑷𝑨𝒍 + 𝟏. 𝟓𝑷𝑨𝑳 = 𝟎

𝟏𝟔𝟎 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟐𝟏𝟔𝑷𝑨𝒍

𝟏. 𝟓𝒎 𝟏. 𝟓𝒎 𝟏𝒎

𝜹𝑨𝒍 𝜹𝒔𝒕 𝑷𝑨𝒍 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟓 𝑲𝑵

𝑷𝒔𝒕 = 𝟒. 𝟓𝟕𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟓

𝜹𝒔𝒕 𝜹𝑨𝒍 𝑷𝑨𝒍 = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟏𝑲𝑵 𝑲𝑵
=
𝟑 𝟏. 𝟓
𝑷 𝟒𝟖. 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝟏. 𝟓𝜹𝒔𝒕 = 𝟑𝜹𝑨𝒍 𝝈𝒔𝒕 = = = 𝟐𝟒𝟎. 𝟓𝑴𝒑𝒂
𝑨 𝟐𝟎𝟎

𝑷 𝟏𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑

𝜹𝒔𝒕 = 𝟐𝜹𝑨𝒍 𝝈𝑨𝑳 = = = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟎𝟓𝑴𝒑𝒂
𝑨 𝟑𝟎𝟎
Q/The 4 - mm - diameter cable BC is made of a steel with E = 200 GPa
Knowing that the maximum stress in the cable must not exceed 190 MPa
and that the elongation of the cable must not exceed 6 mm , find the
maximum load P that can be applied as shown
𝟒
𝜽 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 = 𝜽 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟕
𝟔
𝑭𝑩𝑪 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝟑. 𝟕
𝑭𝑩𝑪 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝟑. 𝟕

𝟐. 𝟓𝒎
𝑷

𝟑. 𝟓𝒎

𝑨𝒙

𝑨𝒚
+↷ ∑𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎

𝑭𝑩𝑪 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝟑. 𝟕ሺ𝟔ሻ − 𝑷ሺ𝟑. 𝟓ሻ = 𝟎

𝑭𝑩𝑪 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟓𝑷 𝒆𝒒 𝟏 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏

𝒍𝑩𝑪 = ඥ𝟒𝟐 + 𝟔𝟐 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝒎
𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔
𝑷𝑳
𝜹=
𝑷 𝑨𝑬
𝝈=
𝑨
𝟏. 𝟎𝟓𝑷 × 𝟕. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝟔= 𝝅
𝟏. 𝟎𝟓 𝑷 𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × × 𝟒𝟐
𝟏𝟗𝟎 = 𝝅 𝟒
× 𝟒𝟐
𝟒
𝑷 = 𝟏𝟗𝟖𝟖𝑵 𝑨𝑵𝑺

𝑷 = 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟑. 𝟗𝑵
 ‫𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒓𝒂𝒆𝒉𝑻‬

‫𝒍 × 𝑻∆ × 𝜶 = ‪ሺ𝜹𝑻 ሻ‬‬

‫𝟎 = 𝑷𝜹 ‪𝜹𝑻 +‬‬

‫توجد نوعين من االسئلة‬

‫األول ‪ Rod /‬يحتوي على اكثر من بار وطريقه حله‪-:‬‬

‫‪ -2‬نستخدم تشابه المثلثات‬ ‫‪ -1‬نطبق قانون رقم واحد‬

‫الثاني ‪/‬يكون الجسم مثبت من الطرفين وطريقه حله‪-:‬‬

‫‪ -2‬نطبق قانون رقم اثنين‬ ‫‪ -1‬نطبق قانون رقم واحد‬

‫‪ -3‬نعمل‬
 Q/The device is used to measure a change in temperature . Bars AB and
CD are made of steel and aluminum alloy , respectively . When the
temperature is at 75 ° F , ACE is in the horizontal position . Determine
the vertical displacement of the pointer at E when the temperature rises
to 150 ° F .
𝜶𝒔𝒕 = 𝟔. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 ℃

𝜶𝑨𝑳 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 ℃

ሺ𝜹𝑻 ሻ𝑨𝑩 = 𝜶 × ∆𝑻 × 𝒍

ሺ𝜹𝑻 ሻ𝑨𝑩 = 𝟔. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 × ሺ𝟏𝟓𝟎 − 𝟕𝟓ሻ × 𝟏. 𝟓

ሺ𝜹𝑻 ሻ𝑨𝑩 = 𝟕. 𝟒𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒊𝒏

𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒊𝒏
𝜹𝑬
ሺ𝜹𝑻 ሻ𝑪𝑫 = 𝜶 × ∆𝑻 × 𝒍 𝜹𝑨𝑩 𝜹𝑪𝑫

ሺ𝜹𝑻 ሻ𝑪𝑫 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 × ሺ𝟏𝟓𝟎 − 𝟕𝟓ሻ × 𝟏. 𝟓

ሺ𝜹𝑻 ሻ𝑪𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒊𝒏 𝜹𝑬− 𝜹𝑨𝑩 𝜹𝑪𝑫− 𝜹𝑨𝑩

=
𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓

𝜹𝑬− 𝟕. 𝟒𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 − 𝟕. 𝟒𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒

=
𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓

𝜹𝑬 = 𝟗. 𝟖𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒊𝒏
Q/ the steel rod diameter of 50mm if the Temperature 80℃
when 𝛼 = 12 × 10−6 F become Temprature 100 ℃ Find the
Force P if E = 200 Pa

ሺ𝜹𝑻 ሻ = 𝜶 × ∆𝑻 × 𝒍

ሺ𝜹𝑻 ሻ = 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 × ሺ𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝟖𝟎ሻ × 𝟏

ሺ𝜹𝑻 ሻ = 𝟐. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎

𝑷𝑳
𝜹𝑷 =
𝑨𝑬

𝑷 × 𝟎. 𝟓
𝜹𝑷 = 𝜹𝑷 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟕𝟑𝑷
𝝅 𝟓𝟎 𝟐
𝟒 × ቀ𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎ቁ × 𝟐𝟎𝟎

−𝜹𝑻 + 𝜹𝑷 = 𝟎 𝜹𝑻 = 𝜹𝑷

𝟐. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟕𝟑𝑷 𝑷 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟖𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒

 ‫𝒏𝒐𝒊𝒔𝒓𝒐𝑻‬

‫𝒓×𝑻‬
‫𝒙𝒂𝒎𝝉‬ ‫=‬
‫𝑱‬

‫القطر‬ ‫نصف قطر‬

‫𝝅‬ ‫𝒅𝒊𝒍𝒐𝑺‬ ‫𝝅‬ ‫𝒅𝒊𝒍𝒐𝑺‬

‫=𝑱‬ ‫𝟒𝑪 ×‬ ‫=𝑱‬ ‫𝟒𝒓 ×‬
‫𝟐𝟑‬ ‫𝟐𝟑‬

‫𝒘𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝑯‬ ‫𝒘𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝑯‬

‫𝝅‬ ‫𝝅‬
‫=𝑱‬ ‫‪× ൣ𝑪𝟒𝑶 − 𝑪𝟒𝑰 ൧‬‬ ‫‪𝑱 = × ൣ𝒓𝟒𝑶 − 𝒓𝟒𝑰 ൧‬‬
‫𝟐𝟑‬ ‫𝟐‬

‫𝑳×𝑻‬ ‫𝟎𝟖𝟏‬
‫=𝜽‬ ‫لتحويل الراد الى الدكري نضرب‬
‫𝑮×𝑱‬ ‫𝝅‬

‫𝝅‬
‫لتحويل الدكري الى الراد نضرب‬
‫𝟎𝟖𝟏‬
 The aluminum rod AB ( G = 27 GPa ) is bonded to the brass rod
BD ( C = 39 GPa ) . Knowing that portion CD of the brass rod is
hollow and has an inner diameter of 40 mm , determine the angle of
twist at A

𝜽𝑨 = 𝜽𝑨𝑩 + 𝜽𝑩𝑪 + 𝜽𝑪𝑫

𝑻×𝑳 𝟖𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟒𝟎𝟎

𝜽𝑨𝑩 = 𝜽𝑨𝑩 =𝝅 𝜽𝑨𝑩 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟏𝟗 𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝑱×𝑮 × 𝟏𝟖𝟒 × 𝟐𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝟐

𝑻×𝑳 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟑𝟕𝟓

𝜽𝑩𝑪 = 𝜽𝑩𝑪 =𝝅 𝜽𝑩𝑪 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟖 𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝑱×𝑮 × 𝟑𝟎𝟒 × 𝟑𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝟐

𝑻×𝑳 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟐𝟓𝟎

𝜽𝑪𝑫 = 𝜽𝑩𝑪 = 𝝅 𝜽𝑪𝑫 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝑱×𝑮 × ሾ𝟑𝟎𝟒 − 𝟐𝟎𝟒 ሿ × 𝟑𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝟐

𝜽𝑨 = 𝜽𝑨𝑩 + 𝜽𝑩𝑪 + 𝜽𝑪𝑫

𝜽𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟏𝟗 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟖 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 𝜽𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟗 𝒓𝒂𝒅

compound shaft consisting of a steel segment and an aluminum
segment is acted upon by two torques as shown in the figure .
Determine the maximum permissible value of T subject to the
following conditions : 𝜏𝑠𝑡 = 83 MPa , 𝜏𝑎𝑙 =55 MPa , and the angle
of rotation of the free end is limited to 6 ° . For steel , G = 83 GPa
and for aluminum , G = 28 GPa

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝟏

𝑻×𝒓
𝝉𝒂𝒍 =
𝑱
𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝟐
𝑻 × 𝟐𝟎 𝑻×𝒓
𝝉𝒂𝒍 = 𝝅 𝝉𝒔𝒕 =
× 𝟐𝟎𝟒 𝑱
𝟐
𝟑𝑻 × 𝟐𝟓
𝝉𝒂𝒍 = 𝟔𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟎. 𝟑𝟖 𝑵. 𝒎𝒎 𝝉𝒔𝒕 = 𝝅
× 𝟐𝟓𝟒
𝟐
𝝉𝒂𝒍 = 𝟔𝟗𝟏. 𝟏𝟓 𝑵. 𝒎 𝝉𝒔𝒕 = 𝟔𝟕𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟐. 𝟏𝟔 𝑵. 𝒎𝒎

𝝉𝒔𝒕 = 𝟔𝟕𝟗. 𝟎𝟒 𝑵. 𝒎

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝟑

𝜽 = 𝜽𝒂𝒍 + 𝜽𝒔𝒕

𝝅 𝑻 × 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝑻 × 𝟗𝟎𝟎
𝟔× =𝝅 +𝝅
𝟏𝟖𝟎 × 𝟐𝟎𝟒 × 𝟐𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟐𝟓𝟒 × 𝟖𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝟐 𝟐

𝜽 = 𝟕𝟓𝟕𝟑𝟏𝟔. 𝟑𝟐 𝑵. 𝒎𝒎 𝑨𝑵𝑺

𝜽 = 𝟕𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟐 𝑵. 𝒎 𝝉𝒔𝒕 = 𝟔𝟕𝟗. 𝟎𝟒 𝑵. 𝒎

A solid steel shaft is loaded as shown in Fig . P - 322 . Using G = 83 GPa
, determine the required diameter of the shaft if the shearing stress is
limited to 60 MPa and the angle of rotation at the free end is not to exceed
4 deg

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝟏

𝑻 − 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 = 𝟎
𝑻 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝑵. 𝒎 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝟐

𝑻×𝒓 𝑻 − 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 + 𝟕𝟓𝟎 = 𝟎 𝑻 = 𝟒𝟓𝟎 𝑵. 𝒎

𝝉=
𝑱
𝑻×𝒓
𝝉=
𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝒓 𝑱
𝟔𝟎 = 𝝅
× 𝒓𝟒 𝟒𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝒓
𝟐
𝟔𝟎 = 𝝅
× 𝒓𝟒
𝒓 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟑𝟓𝟏𝒎𝒎 × 𝟐 𝟐

𝒓 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟖𝟑𝟖𝟗𝒎𝒎 ×𝟐
𝒅 = 𝟒𝟔. 𝟕𝒎𝒎
𝒅 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟔𝟕𝒎𝒎

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝟑
𝑻×𝑳
𝜽=
𝑱×𝑮

𝝅 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝟒𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑

𝟒× = 𝝅 + 𝝅
𝟏𝟖𝟎 × 𝒓𝟒 × 𝟖𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝒓𝟒 × 𝟖𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝟐 𝟐

𝒓 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟐𝟗𝟒𝒎𝒎 ×𝟐 𝑨𝑵𝑺

𝒅 = 𝟓𝟏. 𝟖𝟗𝒎𝒎
𝒅 = 𝟓𝟏. 𝟖𝟗𝒎𝒎
The shafts of the pulley assembly shown are to be redesigned Knowing
that the allowable shearing stress in each shaft is 60 MPa , determine the
smallest allowable diameter of ( a ) shaft AB , ( b ) shaft BC

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝟏

𝑻𝑨𝑩 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝑵. 𝒎 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝟐

𝑻×𝒓
𝝉= 𝑻𝑩𝑪 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝑵. 𝒎
𝑱
𝑻×𝒓
𝝉=
𝟒𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝒓 𝑱
𝟔𝟎 = 𝝅
× 𝒓𝟒
𝟐 𝟖𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝒓
𝟔𝟎 = 𝝅
× 𝒓𝟒
𝒓 = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟏𝟗 𝒎𝒎 𝟐
×𝟐
𝒓 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟑𝟗 𝒎𝒎 ×𝟐

𝒅 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟑𝟖 𝒎𝒎 𝒅 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟕𝟖 𝒎𝒎
Knowing that each of the shafts AB , BC , and CD consists of a solid
circular rod , determine ( a ) the shaft in which the maximum shear ing
stress occurs , ( b ) magnitude of that stress

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝟏

𝑻𝑨𝑩 = 𝟒𝟖 𝑵. 𝒎

𝑻×𝒓
𝝉𝑨𝑩 =
𝑱
𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝟑
𝟒𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟕. 𝟓
𝝉𝑨𝑩 = 𝝅
× 𝟕. 𝟓𝟒 𝑻𝑪𝑫 = 𝟏𝟓𝟔 𝑵. 𝒎
𝟐

𝑻×𝒓
𝝉𝑨𝑩 = 𝟕𝟐. 𝟒𝑴𝒑𝒂 𝝉𝑪𝑫 =
𝑱

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕𝟐 𝟏𝟓𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎. 𝟓

𝝉𝑪𝑫 = 𝝅
× 𝟏𝟎. 𝟓𝟒
𝑻𝑩𝑪 = 𝟗𝟔𝑵. 𝒎 𝟐

𝑻×𝒓 𝝉𝑪𝑫 = 𝟖𝟓. 𝟖𝑴𝒑𝒂

𝝉𝑩𝑪 =
𝑱

𝟗𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟗
𝝉𝑩𝑪 = 𝝅
× 𝟗𝟒
𝟐

𝝉𝑩𝑪 = 𝟖𝟑. 𝟖𝑴𝒑𝒂

A torque of magnitude T = 1000 Nm is applied at D as shown . Knowing
that the allowable shearing stress is 60 MPa in each shaft , determine the
required diameter of ( a ) shaft AB , ( b ) shaft CD

𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒇𝒕 𝑪𝑫 𝑻𝑪𝑫 𝑻𝑨𝑩

=
𝒓𝒄 𝒓𝑩
𝑻×𝒓
𝝉𝑪𝑫 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑻𝑨𝑩
𝑱 =
𝟒𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑

𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝒓
𝟔𝟎 = 𝝅 𝑻𝑨𝑩 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎𝑵. 𝒎
× 𝒓𝟒
𝟐
𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒇𝒕 𝑨𝑩
𝒓 = 𝟐𝟐𝒎𝒎 × 𝟐
𝑻×𝒓
𝝉𝑨𝑩 =
𝑱
𝒅 = 𝟒𝟒 𝒎𝒎 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝒓
𝟔𝟎 = 𝝅
× 𝒓𝟒
𝟐

𝒓 = 𝟐𝟗. 𝟖𝒎𝒎 ×𝟐

𝒅 = 𝟓𝟗. 𝟖 𝒎𝒎
A torque of magnitude T = 1000 N • m is applied at D as shown .
Knowing that the diameter of shaft AB is 20 mm and that the diameter of
shaft CD is 15 mm , determine the maximum shearing stress in ( a ) shaft
AB , ( b ) shaft CD

𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒇𝒕 𝑪𝑫

𝑻×𝒓
𝝉𝑪𝑫 =
𝑱

𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟕. 𝟓 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒇𝒕 𝑨𝑩

𝝉𝑪𝑫 = 𝝅
× 𝟕. 𝟓𝟒
𝟐 𝑻×𝒓
𝝉𝑨𝑩 =
𝑱
𝝉𝑪𝑫 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟗𝑴𝒑𝒂

𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎
𝝉𝑨𝑩 = 𝝅
× 𝟏𝟎𝟒
𝑻𝑪𝑫 𝑻𝑨𝑩 𝟐
=
𝒓𝒄 𝒓𝑩

𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑻𝑨𝑩 𝝉𝑨𝑩 = 𝟏𝟓𝟗𝟏𝑴𝒑𝒂

=
𝟒𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑

𝑻𝑨𝑩 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎𝑵. 𝒎
The two solid shafts are connected by gears as shown and are made of a
steel for which the allowable shearing stress is alle 7.0 ksi . This gear set
is designed to lock - in the torque applied at C and F , respectively , so
that the gear set is in static equilibrium . Knowing the diameters of the
two shafts are , respectively , 𝑑𝐶 =1.6 in . and 𝑑𝐹 = 1.25 in . , determine
the largest torque 𝑇𝑐 that can be applied at C.

𝑻𝑪 × 𝒓
𝝉=
𝑱

𝑻𝑪 × 𝟎. 𝟖
𝟕=𝝅
× 𝟎. 𝟖𝟒
𝟐

‫القيمة األكبر هيه راح تكون‬

𝑻𝑪 = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟑 𝑲𝒊𝒑 . 𝒊𝒏 ‫مجهوله ونطبق عليها قانون‬
‫مسننات‬

𝑻𝑭 × 𝒓
𝝉=
𝑱
𝑻𝑪 𝑻𝑭
=
𝑻𝑭 × 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟓
𝟒 𝟐. 𝟓
𝟕=𝝅
× 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟓𝟒
𝟐 𝑻𝑪 𝟐. 𝟔𝟖
=
𝟒 𝟐. 𝟓
𝑻𝑭 = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟖 𝑲𝒊𝒑 . 𝒊𝒏
𝑻𝑪 = 𝟒. 𝟐𝟖𝟖 𝑲𝒊𝒑 . 𝒊𝒏
The solid rod AB has a diameter dB 60 mm and is made of a steel for
which the allowable shearing stress is 85 MPa . The pipe CD , which has
an outer diameter of 90 mm and a wall thickness of 6 mm , is made of an
aluminum for which the allowable shearing stress is 54 MPa . Determine
the largest torque T that can be applied at A

𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒇𝒕 𝑨𝑩 𝒅𝒊 = 𝒅𝒐 − 𝟐 × ‫ثكنس‬

𝒅𝒊 = 𝟗𝟎 − 𝟐 × 𝟔 = 𝟕𝟖𝒎𝒎
𝑻×𝒓
𝝉= 𝑻×𝒓
𝑱 𝝉=𝝅
𝟒 𝟒
× ൣ𝒓𝑶 − 𝒓𝒊൧
𝟐
𝑻 × 𝟑𝟎
𝟖𝟓 = 𝝅 𝑻 × 𝟒𝟓
× 𝟑𝟎𝟒 𝟓𝟒 = 𝝅
𝟐 ሾ 𝟒 𝟒ሿ
𝟐 × 𝟒𝟓 − 𝟑𝟗

𝑻 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟕 𝑵. 𝒎𝒎 𝑻 = 𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟖𝟕𝟔𝟐 𝑵. 𝒎𝒎

𝑨𝑵𝑺
𝑻 = 𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟖𝟕𝟔𝟐 𝑵. 𝒎𝒎
(a ) Determine the torque T that causes a maximum shearing stress of
45 MPa in the hollow cylindrical steel shaft shown . ( b ) Deter mine the
maximum shearing stress caused by the same torque T in a solid
cylindrical shaft of the same cross - sectional area

(a )

𝑻×𝒓
𝝉=𝝅
× ൣ𝒓𝟒
𝑶 − 𝒓𝟒
𝒊൧
ሺ𝒃ሻ
𝟐

𝑨𝒉 = 𝑨𝒔
𝑻 × 𝟒𝟓
𝟒𝟓 = 𝝅
× ሾ𝟒𝟓𝟒 − 𝟑𝟎𝟒 ሿ 𝝅
𝟐 𝟑𝟓𝟑𝟒. 𝟑 = × 𝒅𝟐
𝟒

𝑻 = 𝟓𝟏𝟔𝟗 𝑵. 𝒎𝒎 𝒅𝒔 = 𝟔𝟕. 𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝒎

𝑻×𝒓
𝝉=
𝝅 𝑱
𝑨𝒉 = × ሾ𝒓𝟐𝑶 − 𝒓𝟐𝒊 ሿ
𝟒
𝟓𝟏𝟔𝟗 × 𝟑𝟑. 𝟓𝟒
𝝉= 𝝅
𝝅 × 𝟑𝟑. 𝟓𝟒𝟒
𝑨𝒉 = × ሾ𝟗𝟎𝟐 − 𝟔𝟎𝟐 ሿ 𝟐
𝟒

𝑨𝒉 = 𝟑𝟓𝟑𝟒. 𝟑 𝒎𝒎𝟐 𝝉 = 𝟖. 𝟕𝟐 𝑴𝒑𝒂

‫𝑫𝑴𝑩 ‪𝑫𝒓𝒂𝒘 − 𝑺𝑭𝑫 −‬‬

‫𝒅𝒂𝒐𝒍‬

‫ك‬ ‫ص‬
‫𝑫𝑭𝑺‬

‫ص‬

‫ك‬

‫ك‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ص‬

‫𝑫𝑴𝑩‬
‫ص‬
‫ص‬
‫ك‬ ‫ك‬

‫الصغير يكون عدل تقريبا‬

 ‫تحويل الحمل المنتشر الى قوه‬

‫𝒎‪𝟓 𝑵ൗ‬‬ ‫𝒎‪𝟒 𝑵ൗ‬‬

‫𝒎𝟒‬
‫𝒎𝟑‬ ‫𝟏‬
‫𝟐‬
‫𝟑‬
‫𝟑‬
‫𝟔𝟏‬
‫𝟓 ‪𝟕.‬‬

‫𝒎𝟐‬ ‫𝒎𝟐‬
‫𝒎𝟐‬ ‫𝒎𝟏‬

‫‪൯‬ضعيف‪൫‬‬ ‫‪൯‬سمين‪൫‬‬

‫𝒉‬
‫𝒉‬

‫𝒃‬ ‫𝒃‬

‫𝟏‬ ‫𝟐‬
‫𝒉×𝒃× =𝑨‬ ‫=𝑨‬ ‫𝒉×𝒃×‬
‫𝟑‬ ‫𝟑‬
 ‫𝑵𝟎𝟓𝟏‬
‫‪Q/ Draw SFD and BMD‬‬

‫𝒎𝟎𝟒‬ ‫𝒎𝟎𝟒‬

‫رئكشنات مشروحه على يوتيوب‬

‫𝑵𝟎𝟓𝟏‬
‫𝑵 𝟓𝟕 = 𝑨𝑹‬
‫𝑵 𝟓𝟕 = 𝑩𝑹‬

‫𝒎𝟎𝟒‬ ‫𝒎𝟎𝟒‬

‫𝑵𝟓𝟕 = 𝑨𝑹‬ ‫𝑵𝟓𝟕 = 𝑩𝑹‬

‫𝟓𝟕‬

‫𝑫𝑭𝑺‬

‫𝟓𝟕‪−‬‬

‫𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟑‬

‫𝑫𝑴𝑩‬
 ‫𝑵 𝟎𝟒‬
‫𝒎‪𝟏𝟐 𝑵ൗ‬‬
‫‪Q/ Draw SFD and BMD‬‬

‫رئكشنات مشروحه على يوتيوب‬

‫𝑵 𝟖‪𝑹𝑨 = −‬‬ ‫𝒎𝟐‬ ‫𝒎𝟏‬

‫𝑵 𝟐𝟕 = 𝑩𝑹‬

‫𝑵 𝟎𝟒‬
‫𝒎‪𝟏𝟐 𝑵ൗ‬‬

‫𝑵 𝟖 = 𝑨𝑹‬ ‫𝑵 𝟐𝟕 = 𝑩𝑹‬
‫𝒎𝟐‬ ‫𝒎𝟏‬

‫𝟎𝟒‬

‫𝑫𝑭𝑺‬

‫𝟖‪−‬‬

‫𝟐𝟑‪−‬‬

‫𝑫𝑴𝑩‬

‫𝟎𝟒‪−‬‬
 ‫𝑵𝑲 𝟎𝟓‬
‫‪Q/ Draw SFD and BMD‬‬ ‫𝒎‪𝟐 𝑲𝑵ൗ‬‬
‫𝒎‪𝟔 𝑲𝑵ൗ‬‬

‫رئكشنات مشروحه على يوتيوب‬

‫𝑵𝑲𝟏𝟑‪𝑹𝑨 = −‬‬ ‫𝒎𝟓‬ ‫𝒎𝟑‬
‫𝑵𝑲𝟏𝟕𝟏 = 𝑨𝑴‬

‫𝑵𝑲 𝟎𝟓‬

‫𝒎‪𝟐 𝑲𝑵ൗ‬‬
‫𝒎‪𝟔 𝑲𝑵ൗ‬‬

‫𝑵𝑲𝟏𝟕𝟏 = 𝑨𝑴‬
‫↷‬ ‫𝒎𝟓‬ ‫𝒎𝟑‬
‫𝑵𝑲𝟏𝟑 = 𝑨𝑹‬

‫𝟗‬

‫𝑫𝑭𝑺‬

‫𝟏𝟑‪−‬‬
‫𝟏𝟒‪−‬‬

‫𝟏𝟕𝟏‬

‫𝑫𝑴𝑩‬

‫𝟗‪−‬‬
‫‪Q/ Draw SFD and BMD‬‬

‫رئكشنات مشروحه على يوتيوب‬

‫𝒃𝒍 𝟎𝟖𝟒 = 𝑨𝑹‬
‫𝒃𝒍 𝟎𝟖𝟒 = 𝑩𝑹‬

‫𝟎𝟖𝟒‬ ‫𝟎𝟔𝟏‬
‫𝟎𝟖𝟒‬
‫𝟎𝟖𝟒‬

‫𝟎𝟖𝟒‬

‫𝟒 ‪𝒙 = 𝟏.‬‬
‫𝑫𝑭𝑺‬
‫𝟔 ‪𝒙 = 𝟗.‬‬

‫𝟎𝟕‪−‬‬

‫𝟎𝟑𝟐‪−‬‬
‫𝟒𝟎𝟑𝟐‬ ‫𝟎𝟖𝟒‪−‬‬

‫𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟐‬

‫𝟓𝟕𝟕𝟏‬

‫𝑫𝑴𝑩‬
‫‪Q/ Draw SFD and BMD‬‬
‫𝒎𝟎𝟕‬ ‫𝒎𝟎𝟕‬
‫رئكشنات مشروحه على يوتيوب‬

‫𝟏‬
‫= 𝑨𝑹‬ ‫𝑷‬
‫𝟐‬
‫𝟏‬
‫= 𝑩𝑹‬ ‫𝑷‬
‫𝟐‬

‫𝒎𝟎𝟕‬ ‫𝒎𝟎𝟕‬

‫𝟏‬ ‫𝟏‬
‫= 𝑨𝑹‬ ‫𝑷‬ ‫= 𝑩𝑹‬ ‫𝑷‬
‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬

‫𝟏‬
‫𝑷‬
‫𝟐‬

‫𝑫𝑭𝑺‬

‫𝟏‬
‫𝑷 ‪−‬‬
‫𝟐‬

‫𝑷 𝟓𝟑‬

‫𝑫𝑴𝑩‬
‫‪Q/ Draw SFD and BMD‬‬

‫رئكشنات مشروحه على يوتيوب‬

‫𝟐‬ ‫𝒎𝟏‬ ‫𝒎𝟐‬
‫= 𝑨𝑹‬ ‫𝒘‬
‫𝟑‬
‫𝟒‬
‫= 𝑩𝑹‬ ‫𝒘‬
‫𝟑‬

‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟒‬
‫= 𝑨𝑹‬ ‫𝒘‬ ‫= 𝑩𝑹‬ ‫𝒘‬
‫𝟑‬ ‫𝟑‬
‫𝒎𝟏‬ ‫𝒎𝟐‬
‫𝟐‬
‫𝒘‬
‫𝟑‬

‫𝟒‬
‫=𝒙‬
‫𝟑‬
‫𝟐‬
‫=𝒙‬
‫𝟑‬

‫𝟒‬
‫𝒘 ‪−‬‬
‫𝟑‬

‫𝟖‬
‫𝒘‬
‫𝟗‬

‫𝟐‬
‫𝒘‬
‫𝟑‬
 ‫𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒏𝒊𝒍𝒚𝑪 𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒘 ‪𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒏 −‬‬

‫‪𝟏−ሻ𝑯𝒐𝒐𝒑 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 ሺ𝝈𝒉 ሻ‬‬ ‫‪𝟐−ሻ𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒅 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 ሺ𝝈𝒍 ሻ‬‬

‫𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒏𝒂𝒕‬ ‫𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒎𝒖𝒄𝒓𝒊𝑪‬

‫𝑫×𝑷‬
‫= 𝒍𝝈‬
‫𝒕×𝟒‬

‫𝑫×𝑷‬
‫= 𝒉𝝈‬
‫𝒕×𝟐‬

‫𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒑 𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒏𝒊‬ ‫عندما يعطي او يطلب‬

‫𝑫×𝑷‬ ‫نستخدم‬
‫= 𝒉𝝈‬
‫𝒕×𝟐‬
A cylindrical pressure vessel is fabricated from steel plating that has
a thickness of 20 mm. The diameter of the pressure vessel is 450 mm
and its length is 2.0 m. Determine the maximum internal pressure that
can be applied if the longitudinal stress is limited to140 MPa, and the
circumferential stress is limited to 60 MPa

𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝑳𝒐𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍

𝑷×𝑫 𝑷×𝑫
𝝈𝒉 = 𝝈𝒍 =
𝟐×𝒕 𝟒×𝒕

𝑷 × 𝟒𝟓𝟎 𝑷 × 𝟒𝟓𝟎
𝟔𝟎 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎 =
𝟐 × 𝟐𝟎 𝟒 × 𝟐𝟎

𝑷 = 𝟓. 𝟑𝟑 𝑴𝒑𝒂
𝑷 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟖 𝑴𝒑𝒂

𝑨𝑵𝑺 ‫ نختار االقل‬maximum ‫من يطلب‬

𝑷 = 𝟓. 𝟑𝟑 𝑴𝒑𝒂
Q / A water tank is 8m in diameter and 12m high . If the tank is to be
completely filled , determine the minimum thickness of the tank plating
if the stress is limited to 40Mpa ? The density of water is 1000Kg / m³

𝟖𝒎

𝑷=𝝆×𝒈×𝒉

𝑷 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐𝒎
𝑷 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑷𝒂 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓

𝑷×𝑫
𝝈𝒉 =
𝟐×𝒕

𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 × 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑

𝟒𝟎 =
𝟐×𝒕
‫الماء يضغط على الجدار من الداخل‬
internal pressure ‫يعني يكون‬
𝒕 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒎
Hoop stress ‫فنستخدم‬
Q / The steel water pipe has an inner diameter of 12 inch . and a wall
thickness of 0.25 inch . If the valve A is opened in case and closed in
another case and the flowing water has a pressure of 250 psi as it passes
point B , determine the longitudinal and hoop stress developed in the
wall of the pipe at point B

𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑵 𝑪𝑨𝑼𝑺 𝑪𝑳𝑶𝑺𝑬𝑫 𝑪𝑨𝑼𝑺

‫مباشرا صفر عندما تكون مفتوحه‬ 𝑷×𝑫

𝝈𝒍 =
𝟒×𝒕
𝝈𝒍 = 𝟎
𝟐𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟐
𝝈𝒍 =
𝟒 × 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓
𝑷×𝑫
𝝈𝒉 =
𝟐×𝒕 𝝈𝒍 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑷𝒔𝒊

𝟐𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟐
𝝈𝒉 = 𝑷×𝑫
𝟐 × 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 𝝈𝒉 =
𝟐×𝒕

𝟐𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟐
𝝈𝒉 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑷𝒔𝒊 𝝈𝒉 =
𝟐 × 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓

𝝈𝒉 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑷𝒔𝒊
Q / A cylindrical pressure vessel is fabricated from steel plates which
have a thickness of 20mm . The diameter of the pressure vessel is
500mm and it's length is 3m . Determine the maximum internal pressure
Which can be applied if the stress in the steel is limited to 140 Mpa . If
the internal pressure were increased until The vessel burst , sketch the
type of fracture which would occur

140 ‫الن عندي اجهاد واحد فقط هوه‬

‫ يعني‬internal pressure ‫وطلب‬
Hoop stress ‫استخدم‬

𝑯𝒐𝒐𝒑 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔

𝑷×𝑫
𝝈𝒉 =
𝟐×𝒕

𝑷 × 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟒𝟎 =
𝟐 × 𝟐𝟎

𝑷 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟐 𝑴𝒑𝒂
 he tank shown in figure , is fabricated from 10mm steel plate .
Determine the maximum longitudinal and circumferential ( hoop )
stresses caused by an internal pressure of 1.2Mpa

𝑭 = 𝑷𝑨 𝑷 𝑷𝑨 𝑷𝑫𝒍
𝝅 𝝈𝒉 = = =
𝑭 = 𝟏. 𝟐 × 𝟔𝟎𝟎 × 𝟒𝟎𝟎 + × 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟐 𝑨 𝟐𝒕𝒍 𝟐𝒕𝒍
𝟒

𝑷𝑫
𝑭 = 𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟕𝟗𝟔𝑵 𝝈𝒉 =
𝟐𝒕

𝑷 𝑷
𝝈𝒍 = = 𝟏. 𝟐 × ሺ𝟔𝟎𝟎 + 𝟒𝟎𝟎ሻ
𝑨 𝟐𝒘𝒕 + 𝝅𝒅𝒕 𝝈𝒉 =
𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎
𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟕𝟗𝟔
𝝈𝒍 =
𝟐 × 𝟔𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 + 𝝅 × 𝟒𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎
𝝈𝒉 = 𝟔𝟎𝑴𝒑𝒂

𝝈𝒍 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟖𝟔𝑴𝒑𝒂
 ‫𝒓𝒂𝒆𝒉𝒔 𝒅𝒏𝒂 𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒔‬

‫𝑹𝑬𝑬𝑩‬ ‫𝑹𝑬𝑳𝑩𝑰𝑯‬

‫جابتر االول‬ ‫جابتر االول‬

‫𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒏𝒂𝒔‬

‫جابتر االول‬

‫𝑵𝑨𝑰𝑹𝑻𝑺‬ ‫𝑳𝑳𝑨𝑾_𝑵𝑰𝑯𝑻‬

‫فقط سنكر‬

‫𝑵𝑶𝑰𝑺𝑹𝑶𝑻‬

‫𝑹𝑬𝑬𝑩‬ ‫𝑹𝑬𝑳𝑩𝑰𝑯‬

‫جابتر ثالث‬ ‫جابتر خامس‬

‫𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒏𝒂𝒔‬

‫جابتر ثالث‬
‫𝟒𝟎𝟑‬

‫𝑫𝑴𝑩_𝑫𝑭𝑺‬

‫𝑹𝑬𝑬𝑩‬ ‫𝑹𝑬𝑳𝑩𝑰𝑯‬

‫جابتر خامس‬ ‫جابتر سادس‬

 The column is subjected to an axial force of 8 kN , which
is applied through the centroid of the cross - sectional
area . Determine the average normal stress acting at
section a - a . Show this distribution of stress acting over
the area's cross section

‫مصدر هبلر‬
Two forces are applied to the bracket BCD as shown . ( a )
Knowing that the control rod AB is to be made of a steel
having an ultimate normal stress of 600 MPa , determine
the diameter of the rod for which the factor of safety with
respect to failure will be 3.3 . ( b ) The pin at C is to be
made of a steel having an ultimate shearing stress of 350
MPa . Determine the diameter of the pin C for which the
factor of safety with respect to shear will also be 3.3 . ( C )
Determine the required thickness of the bracket supports at
C knowing that the allowable bearing stress of the steel
used is 300 MPa
‫مصدر بير‬
Determine the largest intensity w of the uniform
loading that can be applied to the frame without
causing either the average normal stress or the
average shear stress at section b - b to 𝜎 = 15 MPa
and 𝜏 = 16 MPa , respectively . Member CB has a
square cross section of 30 mm on each side

𝑨𝒏𝒔
𝒘 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑵
‫خارجي‬

The two members used in the construction of an

aircraft fuselage are joined together using a 30 °
fish - mouth weld . Determine the average normal
and average shear stress on the plane of each weld
. Assume each inclined . plane supports a
horizontal force of 400 lb
‫مصدر هبلر‬
A 200 - mm - diameter pulley is prevented
from rotating relative to 60 - mm - diameter
shaft by a 70 - mm - long key , as shown If a
torque T = 2.2 kN - m is applied to the shaft ,
determine the width b if the allowable
shearing stress in the key is 60 MPa

‫مصدر سنكر‬

The shaft is subjected to the axial force of 40 kN .

Determine the average bearing stress acting on the
collar C and the normal stress in the shaft

‫مصدر هبلر‬

The eye bolt is used to support the load of 5 kip .

1
Determine its diameter d to the nearest 𝑖𝑛 . and the
8
1
required thickness h to the nearest 𝑖𝑛 . of the
8
support so that the washer will not penetrate or shear
through it . The allowable normal stress for the bolt is
𝜎𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 21 ksi and the allowable shear stress for the
supporting material is 𝜎𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 5 ksi

‫مصدر هبلر‬

Before theP= 400 kN load is applied , the rigid

platform rests on two steel bars , each of cross -
sectional area 1200 mm² , as shown in the figure
. The cross - sectional area of the aluminum bar
is 2400 mm² . Compute the stress in the
aluminum bar after the 400 kN load is applied .
Use E = 200 GPa for steel and E = 70 GPa for
aluminum . Neglect the weight of the platform

‫مصدر سنكر‬
The two vertical rods attached to the light rigid
bar are identical except for length . Before the
load W was attached , the bar was horizontal
and the rods were stress - free . Determine the
load in each rod if W = 6600 lb

‫مصدر سنكر‬

The light rigid bar ABCD shown is pinned at B

and connected to two vertical rods . Assuming
that the bar was initially horizontal and the rods
stress - free , determine the stress in each rod
after the load after the load P = 20 kips is applied

‫مصدر سنكر‬

Two cylindrical rods , one of steel and the other

of brass , are joined at C and restrained by rigid
supports at A and E. For the loading shown and
knowing that E , 200 GPa and E = 105 GPa ,
deter mine ( a ) the reactions at A and E , ( b ) the
deflection of point C
‫مصدر بير‬

The rod has a diameter of 1 in . and a weight of

15 lb / ft . Determine the maximum torsional
stress in the rod at a section located at B due to
the rod's weight

‫مصدرهبلر‬
A shaft composed of segments AC , CD
and DB is fastened to rigid supports and
loaded as shown For bronze , G = 35
GPa ; aluminum , G = 28 GPa , and for
steelG = 83 GPa . Determine the
maximum shearing stress developed in
each segment

‫مصدرهبلر‬

DRAW SFD AND BMD

‫ حله بالتلكرام‬/ ‫خارجي‬

DRAW SFD AND BMD

‫ حله بالتلكرام‬/ ‫خارجي‬

DRAW SFD AND BMD

‫مصدربير‬
 ‫تتمنا لكم شبكة مصطفى التعليمية الموفقيه والنجاح‬

‫بإدارة‬

‫المهندس مصطفى جاسم‬ ‫المهندس مصطفى جبار‬