Directions (1-20): In each question below is given a II.

The people suffering from such diseases

statement followed by two courses of action numbered should be kept in a special ward and put
I and II. A course of action is a step or administrative through proper medication.

re
decision to be taken for improvement, follow-up or further ls ihfM+r yksxksa dks ,d fo'ks"k foHkkx esa j[kk tkuk pkfg,
,sls jksxksa
action in regard to the problem, policy, etc. On the basis
vkSj mudk mfpr bykt djuk pkfg,A

nt
of the information given in the statement, you have to
assume everything in the statement to be true, then decide 2. Statement/dFku% There has been a substantial
which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s)drop in the number of people opting for new

Ce
for pursuing. telephone connection from the public sector
funsZ'k (1&20)%
uhps telephone company in the recent months.
izR;sd iz'u esa ,d dFku vkSj mlds ckn dk;Zokgh
ds nks mik;I vkSjII fn, x, gSaAdk;Zokgh ls rkRi;Z ml mik; vFkok gky ds egh uksa esa ljdkjh {ks=k dh nwjHkk"kk daiuh ls u;k nwjH
dusD'ku
iz'kkldh; fu.kZ; ls gS tks leL;k] uhfr vkfn ds lanHkZ esa lq/kj] vuqoÙkZu ysus ds bPNqd yksxksa dh la[;k esa Hkkjh fxjkoV vkbZ
;k vkxs dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh ls lacaf/r gSA dFku esa nh xbZCoursestkudkjh of action/dk;Zokgh%
ds vk/kj ij vkidks dFku esa nh xbZ izR;sd ckr dks lgh ekuuk gS vkSj

dk;kZUo;u ds fy, rdZlaxr :i ls vuqlj.k djrh gSA

I.

in The public sector telephone company should

immediately set up a committee to identify
mlds ckn r; djuk gS fd fn, x, lq>koksa esa dkSu&lh dk;Zokgh the reasons for the drop.
ljdkjh {ks=k
dh nwjHkk"k daiuh dks bl fxjkoV ds dkj.kksa dk
Give answer:/mÙkj nhft,& irk yxkus ds fy, rRdky ,d lfefr xfBr djuh pkfg,A
a. if only I follows./;fn dsoy dk;Zokgh I vuqlj.k djrh gS II. The public sector telephone company should
o

offer new schemes with value-added services

b. if only II follows. /;fn dsoy dk;Zokgh II vuqlj.k
to woo the new clients.
eC

djrh gS
u, xzkgdksavkdf"kZr
dks djus ds fy, ljdkjh {ks=k dh nwjHkk"k
c. if either I or II follows./;fn ;k rksdk;Zokgh I ;k daiuh dks ewY;of/Zr lsokvksa okyh ubZ ;kstuk,a is'k djuh
dk;Zokgh II vuqlj.k djrh gSA pkfg,A
d. if neither I nor II follows./;fn u rksdk;Zokgh I vkSj 3. Statement/dFku% A speeding truck has seriously
u gh dk;Zokgh II vuqlj.k djrh gS
en

injured many persons sleeping on the roadside

e. if both I and II follow./;fn I vkSjII nksuksaZokfg;k¡
dk; early in the morning.

vuqlj.k djrh gSA lqcg&lqcg rst rxfls tkrs gq, ,d Vªd us lM+d ds fdukjs lks,
gq, cgqr ls yksxksa dks xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y dj fn;k gSA
1. Statement/dFku% Many people in the coastal town
ru

have been suffering from respiratory diseases Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%

during past few months. I. The local administration should immediately
put a complete ban on people sleeping on the
fiNys dqN eghuksa ds nkSjku rVh; 'kgj ds cgqr ls yksx 'okl laca/h roadsides.
jksx ls ihfM+r gSA
LFkkuh; iz'kklu
dks lM+d ds fdukjs lksusokys yksxksa ij
Courses of action/dk;Zokgh% rRdky izfrca/ yxk nsuk pkfg,A
I. The Government should immediately send a II. The driver of the speeding truck should be
team of health professionals to provide nabbed and tried for t h e c r i m e h e
medical care to the affected people. committed.
kfor yksxksa dks fpfdRlk lqfo/k miyC/ djkus ds fy, rst xfr ls py jgs Vªd ds pkyd dks idM+ dj mlds }kjk
izHk
ljdkj dks rRdky is'ksoj LokLF;dfeZ;ksa dk ,d ny Hkstuk fd, x, vijk/ ds fy, ml ij U;kf;d dk;Zokgh dh tkuh
pkfg,A pkfg,A

314 Reasoning by: Arun Sir

 Course of Action

4. Statement/dFku% The apex court has directed that 7. Statement/dFku%A large mob gathered outside the
there is a need to bring in a mechanism in the local police station to protest the recent harassment
Govt functions to make them transparent. of local people by some police personnel.
loksZPp
U;k;ky; us funsZ'k fn, gSa fd ljdkjh dk;ks± esa ,d ,slh O;oLFkk
gky esa
dqN iqfyl dfeZ;ksa }kjk LFkkuh; yksxksa dks lrk;s tkus ds
ykus dh vko';drk gS ftlls fd mUgsa ikjn'khZ cuk;k tk ldsA fojks/ esa LFkkuh; iqfyl Fkkus ds ckgj cM+h HkhM+ bdV~Bh gk
Courses of action/dk;Zokgh% Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%
I. The Govt. should immediately appoint a task I. The officer in charge of the police station
force to work out the modalities. should be instructed to persuade the mob to
bldk Lo:i rS;kj djus ds fy, ljdkj dks rRdky ,d disburse immediately.
dk;Zdkjh ny dks fu;qDr djuk pkfg,A iqfyl Fkkus ds izHkkjh vf/dkjh dks vuqns'k ds fn, tkus pkfg, fd
og HkhM+ dks rRdky frrj&forj gks tkus ds fy, rS;kj djsA

r
II. The Government should appeal to the apex

t
court to reconsider its directive. II. The police authority should immediately

en
ljdkj dks loksZPp
U;k;ky; ls vius funsZ'k ij iqufoZpkj initiate an enquiry into the allegations and
djus dh vihy djuh pkfg,A inform the public accordingly.
5. Statement/dFku%There has been an unprecedented iqfyl izk
f/dkj dks vjksiksa ds fo"k; esa rRdky tk¡p vkjaHk

gC
increase in the number of students applying for djuh pkfg, vkSj rnuqlkj turk dks lwfpr djuk pkfg,A
admission to first Std in a local school, making it 8. Statement/dFku% The parents of majority of the
difficult for the school authority to convince the students of the local public school have decided to
parents of rejected applicants. withdraw their wards from the schools to protest
,d LFkkuh;
fo|zky; dh igyh d{kk esa izos'k ds fy, vkosnu djus against the sharp fee hike./vR;f/d iQhl o`f¼ ds fojks/

n
okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k esa vHkwriwoZ o`f¼ gqbZ gSesa]vkSj vLohÑr
LFkkuh;
hi futh fo|ky; ds vf/dka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkodks
vkosndksa ds vfHkHkkodksa dks ;g fo'okl fnykus esa fo|ky; izkf/
fo|ky; ls vius cPpksa dks fudky ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
dkfj;ksa dks dfBukbZ gks jgh gSA Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%
Courses of action/dk;Zokgh% I. The school authority should start a dialogue
I. The school authority should immediately put with the parents and explain to them the
in place objective criteria for admitting circumstances under which the fees had to
o

students to select the required number. be hiked./fo|ky; izkf/dj.k dks vfHkHkkodksa ds lkFk ckrphr
vko';d la[;k esafo|kfFkZ;ksa ds p;u ds fy, fo|ky; izkf/ 'kq: djuh pkfg, vkSj mUgsa crkuk pkfg, fd fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
eC

dkfj;ksa dks ,d vHkh"V ekinaM ykuk pkfg,A iQhl c<+kuh iM+h gSA
II. The school authority should open another II. The school authority should immediately
school in the area to accommodate the scout for new students to fill the vacancy if
remaining students. large number of students are withdrawn from
nc

'ks"k fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds lekos'k ds fy, fo|ky; izkf/dkfj;ksa dks the school./;fn fo|ky; ls cM+h la[;k esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks
ml {ks=k esa ,d vkSj fo|ky; [kksyuk pkfg,A fudky fy;k tkrk gS rks fo|ky; izkf/dj.k dks fjfDr;ksa dks
Hkjus ds fy, rRdky u;s fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh [kkst djuh pkfg,A
de

6. Statement/dFku%The prices of mangoes in the local

market have dropped substantially due to supply- 9. Statement/ dFku%The prices of crude oil in the
demand mismatch. international market have risen by about 40 per cent
in a month’s time and show no downward trend.
vkiwfrZ vkSj
ek¡x esa varj gksus ds dkj.k LFkkuh; cktkj esa vke ds
ewY; dkiQh fxj x, gSaA ,d e ghus dh vof/ esa varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa dPps rsy dh dhersa yxHkx
Pr

40 izfr'kr c<+ xbZ gS vkSj muds uhps vkus ds dksbZ vklkj ugha gSaA
Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%
Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%
I. The Govt should encourage the wholesale fruit
suppliers to sell the mangoes to the markets I. The petrol prices in the domestic retail market
of other states. should immediately be increased by about 30
per cent to absorb the cost escalation. dher
ljdkj dks Fkksd
iQy foØsrkvksa dks vU; jkT;ksa ds cktkjksa esa
vke cspus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djuk pkfg,A o`f¼ dks vkRelkr
djus ds fy, ?kjsyw [kqnjk cktkj esa isVªksy
dh dhersa rRdky yxHkx 30 izfr'kr ls c<+kbZ tkuh pkfg,A
II. The Govt should encourage the farmers to extract
pulp and sell the pulp to the wholesalers. II. The Govt should provide subsidy to the oil
marketing companies to absorb the cost
ljdkj dks fdlkuksa
dk vke dk iYi fudky dj mls Fkksd escalation. dher o`f¼ dks vkRelkr djus ds fy, ljdkj
foØsrkvksa dks cspus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djuk pkfg,A dks rsy foi.ku daifu;ksa dks vuqnku miyC/ djkuk pkfg,A

Reasoning by: Arun Sir 315

Course of Action

10. Statement/dFku% Many students were caught red- 13. Statements/dFku% Many students are unable to
handed while using unfair means during the recent cope up with the pressure of examinations and
university examinations. ijh{kk vkSj ijh{kk
results and commit suicide./dbZ Nk=k
gky ghfo'ofo|ky; ijh{kkvksa esa dbZ fo|kFkhZ vuqfpr lk/uksa dks dks >sy ikus esa vleFkZ gksrs gSa vkSj vkRegR;k dj ysrs g
ds ncko
mi;ksx djrs gq, jaxs gkFk idM+s x,A Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%
Courses of action/dk;Zokgh% I. Education department should consider
I. All these students should be debarred from reforms in examination system.
taking university examination in future. foHkkx dks f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa lq/kj djus ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A
f'k{kk
bu lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Hkfo"; esa fo'ofo|ky; dh lHkh

re
II. Examining authorities should partially do
ijh{kkvksa esa cSBus ls oafpr dj nsuk pkfg,A away with written examinations and instead
give weightage to test the practical knowledge

nt
II. The students apprehended while using unfair through other modes of assessment.
means should be handed over to the police.
ijh{kk vf/dkfj;ksa dks fyf[kr ijh{kkvksa dks vkaf'kd :i ls gVk
vuqfpr lk/uksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, idM+s x, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dksnsuk pkfg, vkSj blds ctk, ewY;kadu ds vU; lk/uksa ds tfj,

Ce
iqfyl ds lqiqnZ dj nsuk pkfg,A O;kogkfjd Kku dh ijh{kk dks vf/d egRo nsuk pkfg,A
11. Statement/dFku%All resident doctors in Government 14. Statement/dFku% Cases of robbery while travelling
Hospitals have gone on mass casual leave in protest in public transport have increased substantially
against the Govt’s new reservation policy. in the recent past./lkoZtfud ifjogu ls ;k=kk djrs le;
MdSrh ds ekeyksa eas gky ds le; esa dkiQh T;knk c<ksrjh gqbZ g
ljd kjh vLirkyksa ds lHkh vkoklh; fpfdRld ljdkj dh ubZ vkj{k.k
uhfr ds fojks/ esa lkewfgd vkdfLed vodk'k ij pys x, gSaA
n
Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%
Courses of action/dk;Zokgh% I.
hiAdequate number of security guards should be
deployed in all public transport vehicles immediately.
I. The Government should call a meeting of the
representatives of the resident doctors and
lkoZtfud ifjogu ds lHkh okguksa esa lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dh i;kZIr
request them to resume their duties. la[;k esa rRdky rSukrh dh tkuh pkfg,A
II. People should be advised to refrain from
ljdkj dksvkoklh; fpfdRldksa ds izfrfuf/;ksa dh ,d cSBd carrying highly valuable articles while
cqykuh pkfg, vkSj muls vius dke ij okil vkus dk vuqjks/
C

travelling by public transport system.

djuk pkfg,A yksxksa
dks lykg nh tkuh pkfg, fd lokZtfud ifjogu ls ;k=kk
II. The Government should order strict action djrs le; vR;f/d ewY;oku~ oLrqvksa dks ysdj ugha pysaA
against striking doctors if they do not resume 15. Statement/dFku% There is an overall outbreak of
c

duties immediately. epidemics of water-borne diseases in the state as

an after-effect of recent floods.
;fn gM+rkyh fpfdRld rRdky vius dke ij okil ugha vkrs gSa
gky ghck<+ ds mÙkj izHkko
(After effect) ds :i esalHkh txg
rks ljdkj dks muds fo:¼ dM+h dkjZokbZ ds vkns'k nsus pkfg,A
de

ikuh ls gksus okyh egkekfj;ka iSQyh gqbZ gSA

12. Statement/dFku% Air pollution level in the city is
dk;Zokgh%
Courses of action/
observed to be rising up day by day.
I. The civic authorities should advise the people
'kgj esa ok;q
iznw"k.k dk Lrj fnuksa&fnu c<+rk gqvk ik;k x;k gSA
to use water purifiers before using drinking
Pr

water and also advise them to maintain overall

Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%
cleanliness in the locality. /ukxfjd izk
f/dkfj;ksa ds
I. City development authorities should offer incentive
yksxksa dks is; ty dk iz;ksx djus ls igys ty'kks/dksa dk
for those who are sharing a private vehicle.
iz;ksx djus dh lykg nsuh pkfg, vkSj bykds esa lHkh txg
uxj fodkl izkf/dkfj;ksa }kjk mu yksxksa dks izksRlkgu fn;kiwjh
tkus liQkbZ j[kus dh lykg nsuh pkfg,A
pkfg, tks uhth okguksa dk lk>snkjh ls iz;ksx djrs gSaA
II. The civic authorities should instruct the water
II. City development authorities should impose supply department to add extra purifying
heavy taxes on use of individual private vehicle. elements to the water tanks before supplying
water to the public./ukx
fjd izkf/dkfj;ksa dks ty vkiwfrZ
uxj fodkl izkf/dkfj;ksa dks O;fDrxr futh okgu ds iz;ksx
foHkkx dks vuqns'k nsuk pkfg, fd turk dks ty vkiwfrZ djus
ij Hkjh dj yxkuk pkfg,A ls igys ty HkaMkjksa esa vfrfjDr ty 'kks/d rRo Mkys tk,¡A

316 Reasoning by: Arun Sir

 Course of Action

16. Statement/dFku% An increased number of credit/debit 19. Statement/dFku% Power cuts in most parts of the
card forgery cases have been recorded recently. country have put the students in tremendous
difficulty during examination time.
gky ghesa ØsfMV@MsfcV dkMZ laca/h tkylkth ds cgqr ls ekeys ntZ
fd, x, gSaA ns'k ds vf
/dka'k Hkkxksa esa fctyh ugha jgus ls ijh{kk ds le;
Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vR;f/d eqf'dy gks jgh gSA
I. The banks should make strict verification to Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%
ensure the access to credit/debit card by the I.
Government should advise the public to make
authorised person. standby arrangements like generators and
inverters./ljdkj }kjk yks
vf/Ñr O;fDr;ksa }kjk gh ØsfMV@MsfcV dkMZ dk iz;ksx lqfuf'pr xksa dks tujsVj vkSj buoVZj tSlh

re
djus ds fy, cSadksa dks dM+h rjg ls lR;kiu djuk pkfg,A vkikrdkyhu O;oLFkk djus dh lykg nsuh pkfg,A
II. The banks should advise their customers to be II. Parents of the students should take out a

more careful in dealing with plastic money.
cSadksa dksxzkgdksa
vius dks IykfLVd eqnzk ds O;ogkj esa
vf/d lko/ku jgus dh lykg nsuh pkfg,A
nt
morcha to the State Electricity Boards in
vkSj
protest against power cuts.
fctyh ugha jgus ds fojks/ esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkodksa d

Ce
17. Statement/dFku% Drinking and rave parties have jkT; fctyh cksMZ ds lekus ekspkZ fudkyuk pkfg,A
become a fashion among the present college youth, 20. Statement/ dFku%Increasing construction of
which diverts them from their studies. residential towers in the city is hampering the
infrastructural arrangements like water supply,
e|iku vkSj 'kk
sj okyh ikfVZ;ka dkWystksa ds orZeku ;qokvksa ds fy,
sewage system etc. /'kgjesa vkoklh; Vkojksa ds fuekZ.k esa o`f¼ ls ty
,d pyu cu xbZ gSa tks mUgsa i<+kbZ ls nwj djrh gSaA

n
vkiwfrZ] ey&foltZu iz.kkyh vkfn tSlh vk/kjHkwr O;oLFkkvksa esa ck/k vk
Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%
Courses of action/dk;Zokgh%
hi
I. The State Government should make it a rule to I. Municipal authorities in the city should not
disallow the students from entering pubs and bars. permit construction of towers unless adequate
jkT; ljdkj dks fo
|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ic vkSj e|iku dsanzksa esaprovisions for infrastructural facilities are made.
izos'k fu"ks/ dk ,d fu;e cuk nsuk pkfg,A tc rd fd vk/kjHkwr lqof/kvksa ds fy, i;kZIr izko/ku u
II. The parents as well as the colleges should dj fy, tk,¡] uxjikfydk izkf/dj.k dks Vkojksa ds fuekZ.k dh
impose strict discipline among the college- vuqefr ugha nsuh pkfg,A
eC

going youth. II. Concerned authorities should take stringent

vfHkH
kkodksa vkSj dkWyst iz'kklu dks dkWyst tkus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa
action against those builders who are violating
the rules./lac¼izkf/dj.kksa dks mu Hkou fuekZrkvksa ds fo:¼
ij dM+k vuq'kklu ykxw djuk pkfg,A
dBksj dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg, tks fu;eksa dks mYya?ku djrs gSA
18. Statement/ dFku%Increasing competition on
21. Statement/dFku: The local college principal has
various fronts is putting children and youth under
ordered that all the students must strictly ad-
tremendous pressure, leading them to take
here to the dress code stipulated by the college
e

extremely drastic steps.

authority in the admission brochure.
fofo/ {ks
=kksa esa c<+rh gqbZ izfr;ksfxrk cPpksa vkSj ;qokvksa ij vR;f/d
LFkkuh; dkWys
t ds izkpk;Z us vkns'k fn;k gS fd izos'k foojf.kdk esa
ncko Mky jgh gS vkSj ifj.kkeLo:i mUgsa vR;f/d xaHkhjdkWyst
dne izkf/dj.k }kjk r; fd, x, Mªsl dksM dk lHkh Nk=kksa }kjk
u

mBkus dh vksj ys tk jgh gSA l[rh ls ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

Pr

Courses of action/dk;Zokgh% Courses of action/dk;Zokfg;k¡ :

I. Children and youth along with their parents I. Those studentwho are found to violate the dress
should be counselled for f acing the code should be rusticated from the college.
competition in right spirit. Mªsl dksMmYyaa?ku
dk djus okys Nk=kksa dks dkWyst ls fudky
cPpksa
vkSj ;qokvksa dks muds vfHkHkkodksa ds lkFk izfr;ksfxrk fn;k dk
tkuk pkfg,A
lgh ifjisz{; esa lkeuk djus ds fy, ijke'kZ fn;k tkuk pkfg,AII. Those students who are found to violate the dress
II. Parents and teachers should be advised not code for the first time should be reprimanded
to bring pressure on children. and be warned against further violation.
vkSj f'k{kdks dks cPpks ij ncko ugha Mkyus dh igyh ckj Mªsl dksM dk mYya?ku djus okys Nk=kksa dks MkaVk
vfHkHkkodksa
lykg nh tkuh pkfg,A pkfg, vkSj vkxs mYya?ku u djus dh psrkouh nsuh pkfg,A

Reasoning by: Arun Sir 317

Course of Action

22. Statement/dFku: The railways have decided to 25. Statement/ dFku : The management of the
repair the main track within the city on the fol- organisation has issued a circular to all its em-
lowing Sunday and have decided to suspend ployees stating that each employee must report
operations for the whole day./jsyos us vxys jfookj dks for duty at 10.00 A.M. sharp and should remain
'kgj ds Hkhrj eq[; iVjh dh ejEer djus dk iQSlyk fd;k
vkS
j iwjk
gS in his/her workplace till 5.30 P.M. everyday.
fnu jsyxkfM+;ksa ds vkokxeu dks LFkfxr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSAds izca/u us vius lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks ;g crkrs gq, ifji=k tkjh
laLFkk
Courses of action/dk;Zokfg; k¡
: fd;k gS fd izR;sd deZpkjh dks lqcg Bhd 10-00 cts M~;wVh ij fjiksVZ
I. The railway authority should issue public djuk pkfg, vkSj 'kke 5-30 rd vius dk;ZLFky ij jguk pkfg,A
notification well in advance to case incon-
Courses of action/dk;Zokfg; k¡

re
:
venience to the passengers.
I. The management should evolve a mecha-
;kf=k;ksavlqfo/k
dh de djus ds fy, jsyos izkf/dj.k dks
nism to identify such employees who may

t
lkoZtfud vf/lwpuk le; jgrs fudkyuh pkfg,A

II. All the long-distance trains entering the city
during the repair hours should be stopped
outside the city limit.
en
not adhere to the time schedule.
le; lkj.kh dk ikyu u djus okys deZpkfj;ksa dh igpku
djus ds fy, izca/u dks ,d O;oLFkk fodflr djuh pkfg,A

gC
ejEer ds le; ds nkSjku 'kgj esa izos'k djus okyh yach nwjhII.
dh All such employees who are found to be fail-
ing to maintain time schedule should be
lHkh jsyxkfM+;ksa dks 'kgj dh lhek ds ckgj gh jksd nsuk pkfg,Asummarily suspended.
23. Statement/dFku: Many motorists driving on the
highway within the city are found to be driving
mu lHk
h deZpkfj;ksa dks laf{kIr izfØ;k ls fuyafcr dj fn;k

n
much beyond the permissible speed limit. tkuk pkfg, tks le; lkj.kh dk ikyu djus esa vliQy jgsaA
26. Statement/dFku: There has been a spurt of rob-
hi
'kgj ds Hkhrj gkbZos ij MªkbZo djus okys cgqr ls eksVjpkyd
bery and housebreaking incidents in the local-
Lohdk;Z xfr ls dgha T;knk xfr ls eksVj pykrs gq, ik, x, gSaA
ity during the past fortnight.
Course of action/dk;Zokfg; k¡
:
fiNysnks lIrkg (,d i[kokM+s) esa ,d dkyksuh esa MdSrh vkSj ?kjksa
I. The traffic police officials should personally
esa pksjh dh ?kVukvksa esa c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA
monitor the movement of vehicles on the
Courses of action:
o

highway within the city.

I. The local police station personnel should start
VSªfiQ
d iqfyl vf/dkfj;ksa dks 'kgj ds Hkhrj gkbZos ij okguksa patrolling the locality at regular intervals.
eC

ds vkokxeu dh O;fDrxr :i ls fuxjkuh djuh pkfg,

ogk¡ dhLFkkuh; (yksdy) iqfyl dks ml {ks=k esa fu;fer
II. The Govt. should immediately put in place a
fuxjkuh c<+k nsuh pkfg,
mechanism to identify and punish erring drivers.
II. The residents in the locality should be asked
nc

ljdkj dks xyrh djus okys pkydksa dks igpkuus vkSj n.M by the police authority not to leave their
nsus dh rRdky O;oLFkk cukuh pkfg,A houses during the night.
24. Statement/dFku: Majority of the city employees iqfyl vf/dkfj;ksa dks bl {ks=k ds ukxfjdksa ls vkxzg djuk
de

in the renowned BPO company have left their pkfg, fd og jkr esa ?kjksa dks NksM+dj dgha u tk,aA
jobs to protest against inhuman treatment
27. Statement/dFku: Money has become more im-
meted out to them by the company.
portant than the game itself in the case of In-
,d iz fl¼ BPO daiuh esa dk;Zjr 'kgj ds deZpkfj;ksa us daiuh }kjk dian
fd, cricket.
Pr

x, vekuoh; O;ogkj ds f[kykiQ fojks/ Lo:i viuh ukSdfj;ka NksM+Hkkjrh;

nh gSaA
fØdsV ds ekeys esa iSlk [ksy ls T;knk egRoiw.kZ gks x;k gSA
Courses of action/dk;Zokfg; k¡
: Courses of action/dk;Zokfg; k¡
:
I. The Govt. should immediately order the I. Govt. should put a cap on the earnings from
BPO company to close down its operation. different sources of the Indian cricket board.
ljdkj dks BPO daiuh dksvius ifjpkyu can djus dk fofHkUuksrks
Ï ls Hkkjrh; fØdsV cksMZ dh dekbZ ij Hkkjr
vkns'k rRdky nsuk pkfg,A ljdkj dks lhek fu/kZfjr djuh pkfg,A
II. The BPO company should shift its operations II. Govt. should put a cap on the earnings from
to some other place to continue its operations. different sources of Indian cricket players.
BPO daiuh dks muds ifjpkyuksa dks tkjh j[kus ds fy, rRdky fofHkUuksrksa
Ï ls Hkkjrh; f[kykfM+;ksa dh dekbZ ij Hkkjr
vius ifjpkyuksa dks fdlh nwljh txg ys tkuk pkfg,A ljdkj dks lhek fu/kZfjr djuh pkfg,A

318 Reasoning by: Arun Sir

 Course of Action

28. Statement/dFku: Very large numbers of people
from northern part of the city are suffering from
water borne diseases.
ls cgqr ls yksx ty ls mRiUu gksus okyh chekfj;ksa
mÙkjh {ks=k
xzflr gks jgs gSaA
Course of action/dk;Zokfg;k¡ :
I. The municipal authority should advise
people living in the area not to use water
supplied through pipeline for drinking purpose.
31. Statement/dFku: People in the locality were agitated
as more than thirty people died in a building collapse.
,d edku ds <gus ij rhl yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZA blls bl bykds
ds lsyksx mÙksftr gks x,A
Courses of action/dk;Zokfg;k¡ :
I. Govt. should imme diate ly announce
compensations for the affected families.
kkfor ifjokjksa ds fy, rqjar eqvkots dh ?kks"k.kk
ljdkj dks izH
djuh pkfg,A

te
uxj fuxe dks {ks=k esa jgus okys yksxksa dks lykg nsuh II. pkfg,
Authorities should take a stringent action
fd ikbiykbu }kjk izokfgr fd;s x, ty dk iz;ksx ihus ds against builders tending to compromise over
fy, u djsaA quality of material used.
II. The local hospitals should be put on high iz;qDr lkexzh esa djus okys fcYMjksa ds fo#¼ ljdkj
le>kSrk

e
alert to tackle the emerging crisis. dks dM+h dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg,A
mHkjrk gq,ladV ls cpus ds fy, {ks=kh; vLirkyksa esa
32. gkbZ

vyVZ yxk nsuk pkfg,A
29. Statement/dFku: The quality of food grains being
distributed in some parts of the country through
Public Distribution System is very poor and not
gC
Statement/dFku: More number of students
passing Xth class examination has resulted into
frustration among children for not getting ad-
missions in colleges of their choice.
vf/d la[;k esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk nloha dh ijh{kk ikl djus ds

n
fit for human consumption.
ifj.kke Lo:i cPps fujk'k gks x, gSa D;ksafd mUgsa viuh ilan ds
hi
yksd forj.k iz.kkyh }kjk forj.k fd, x, vukt dh xq.koÙkk cgqrdkWystksa esa izos'k ugha fey ik;k gSA
[kjkc gS vkSj yksxksa ds miHkksx ds fy, Bhd ugha gSA
Courses of action/dk;Zokfg;k¡ :
Courses of action/dk;Zokfg;k¡ :
I. Govt. should permit the colleges to increase
I. The entire stock of food grains should
the number of seats.
imme diate ly be withdrawn from the
ljdkj dks dkWys
tksa dh lhVksa dh la[;k c<+kus dh vuqefr nsuh
o

distribution system./forj.k dsfy, fn, x, lEiw.kZ

vUu Hk.Mkj dks rqjar okil ys ysuk pkfg,A pkfg,A
II. People should be advised to return the food II. Children and their parents should be counseled
grains purchased from the system and take for being flexible on the choice of college.
ce

their money back./yksxksa

dks lykg nsuh pkfg, fd cPpksa vkSj
muds ekrk&firkvksa dks dkWyst dh ilanxh esa
forj.k }kjk [kjhnk x;k vukt okil ns nsa vkSj viuk iSlk yphyk gksus dh lykg nh tkuh pkfg,A
okil ys ysaA
33. Statement/dFku: With the onset of monsoon all
30. Statement/dFku: A large number of people gathered
the hospitals are getting increased number of
e

on the highway blocking the traffic movement to

patients due to various epidemics.
ud

protest the killing of five locals by a speeding vehicle.

rstxfr ls vk jgs okgu us ikap O;fDr;ksa dks dqpy fn;k ftldsekulwu dk jaHk
izk ds lkFk fofHkUu egkekfj;ksa ds dkj.k lHkh
vLirkyksa
dkj.k fojks/ izn'kZu ds fy, yksx gkbZos ij ,df=kr gks x, vkSj esa vf/d la[;k esa jksxh vkus yxs gaSA
Courses of action/dk;Zokfg;k¡
Pr

;krk;kr ds vkokxeu ij jksd yxk nhA :

Course of action/dk;Zokfg;k¡ :
I. The police should fire tear gas shells to
disperse the crowd./HkhM+ dksdsgVkus
fy, iqfyl
dks vkalw xSl dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A
II. The police authority should calm down the
sentiment of the crowd assuring action
against the culprit and deploy police
personnel at the spot./iqfyl vf/dkfj;ksa dks pkfg,
dh tu Hkkoukvksa dks 'kkar djsa] vijkf/;ksa ds f[kykiQ dk;Zokgh
dk vk'oklu ns vkSj ml LFkku ij iqfyl cy rSukr djsaA
I. Civil authorities should educate the public
the need for observing minimum required
hygiene./ukxfjd izf/dj.k dks
yksxksa dks U;wure LoPNrk
ds vuqikyu dh t:jr ds fo"ke esa f'kf{kr djuk pkfg,A
II. Civic authorities should make arrange-
ments to equip the hospitals with required
medicines and other facilities./ukxfjdizkf/dj.k
dks vLirkyksa dks vko';d nokbZ;ksa vkSj vU; lqfo/kvksa dh
O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A

Reasoning by: Arun Sir

319
Course of Action

34. Statements/dFku: Expensive clothes and acces- Courses of action/dk;Zokfg;k¡

:
sories are becoming a growing need among col- I. Colleges should introduce a dress code.
lege going teenage children of middle income dkWystksa dks ,d Mªslkxw
dksM y pkfg,A
djuk
group. II. Children should be counseled emphasizing
the importance of many other things.
eè;e oxZ ds dkWyst tkus okys fd'kksj mez ds cPpksa esa eg¡xs diM+ksa vkSj
vU; cgqr lhoLrqvkas ds egRo ij vf/d tksj nsrs gq, cPpksa
lgk;d oLrqvkasa dh vko';drk esa o`f¼ gksrh tk jgh gSA dks ijke'kZ fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

Answer Key
1. (e) 5. (a) 9. (c) 13. (a) 17. (d) 21. (b) 25. (e) 29. 33. (e)
2. (e) 6. (e) 10. (d) 14. (d) 18. (e) 22. (a) 26. (a) 30. (b) 34. (b)
3. (b) 7. (e) 11. (a) 15. (e) 19. (d) 23. (d) 27. (d) 31. (e)
4. (a) 8. (a) 12. (e) 16. (e) 20. (e) 24. (d) 28. (b) 32. (b)