Directions (1-36): In each question below is given a Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.

kk,¡%
statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and
I. It is possible to find out whether a citizen is
II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for

tre
committed to the social cause or not.
granted. You have to consider the statements and the
following assumptions and decide which of the ;g Kkr djuk laHko fd
gSD;k dksbZ ukxfjd lkekftd fgrksa
assumptions is implicit in the statement. gsrq opuc¼ gS ;k ughaA
funsZ'k (1&36)%
uhpsfn, x, izR;sd iz'u esa ,d dFku fn;k x;k gS vkSj II. Citizenship of any citizen can be cancelled.
mlds uhps nks iwoZ/kj.kk,¡ nh xbZ I vkSj
gSa
II Øekad
ftUgsafn;k x;k gSA

Ce
fdlh Hkh ukxfjd dhkxfjdrk
u jí gks ldrh gSA
dksbZ ekuh
gqbZ ;k x`ghr ckr iwoZ/kj.kk dgykrh gSA vkidks dFku vkSj nh
xbZ iwoZ/kj.kkvksa nksuksa ij fopkj djuk gS vkSj fiQj ;g3.r; djuk Statement:/
gS fd dFku%An advertisement: Now you can
dkSu&lh iwoZ/kj.kk dFku esa varfuZfgr gSA own a new car in just Rs 1,999 per month.

Give answer: /mÙkj nhft, ,d foKkiu % vc vki] izfr ekg dsoy 1]999 #i, esa viuh ubZ
a. if only assumption I is implicit/;fn dsoy iwoZèkkj.k kI dkj ys ldrs gSaA

n
varfuZfgr gSA Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
b. if only assumption II is implicit / ;fn dsoy iwoZèkkj.k
varfuZfgr gSA
h
kII I. People do not want to buy used cars.
yksx] bLrseky dhxkM+h
gqbZ ugha [kjhnuk pkgrs gSaA
c. if either I or II is implicit/;fn ;k rks iwoZèkkj.kk kk
I ;k iwoZèkkj. II. Most people can afford to pay Rs 1,999 per
II varfuZfgr gSA month for a new car.
d. if neither I nor II is implicit/;fn u rksiwoZèkkj.kk I vkSj u T;knkrj yksx]
ubZ xkM+h ds fy, izfr ekg 1]999 #i, vnk
eC

gh iwoZèkkj.k
k II varfuZfgr gSA djus esa leFkZ gks ldrs gSaA
e. if both I and II are implicit/;fn iwoZèkkj.kk,¡I vkSjII nksuksa
4. Statement/dFku% Beware of dogs. Our dogs do not
Zfgr gSaA
gh varfu bark but they are trained to distinguish between
1. Statement/dFku% An advertisement: If you want genuine guests and intruders.
to follow the footprints of an ideal leader, wear 'X'
dqÙkksa lsZlrd
jfg,] gekjs dqÙks HkkSadrs ugha gSa] fdUrq mUgsa i
n

brand of shoes.
esgeku vkSj vuf/Ñr :i ls izos'k djus okyksa ds chp iQdZ djus
,d foKkiu % ;fn vki vkn'kZ usrk ds infpUgksa dk vuqlj.k djuk
pkgrs gksa'X'rksczkUM ds twrs
usaA
ig dk izf'k{k.k fn;k x;k gSA
ud

Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% Assumptions:/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
I. Most people like to become ideal leaders. I. Barking dogs rarely bite.
Pr

T;knkrj yksxksa
dks vkn'kZ usrk cuuk vPNk yxrk gSA HkkSadus okys dqÙ
ks dHkh&dHkh gh dkVrs gSaA
II. One can t become ideal leader unless one II. Our dogs could be dangerous for intruders.
wears 'X' brand of shoes. gekjs dqÙks vuf/kÑr
:i ls izos'k djus okyksa ds fy,
dksbZ vkn'kZ
ugha
usrkcu ldrk tc rd fd og ‘X' czkUM gkfudkjd fl¼ gks ldrs gSaA
dk twrk ugha
igurkA
5. Statement/dFku% Without reforming the entire
2. Statement/dFku% Every citizen must be committed
administrative system, we cannot eradicate
to the social cause; if he is not, his citizenship
corruption and prejudice from the society.
should be cancelled.
izR;sd ukxfjd dks ftd
lkekfgrksa ds izfr opuc¼ gksuk vko';d tc rd g e lexz 'kklu iz.kkyh dk lq/kkj ugha dj ysrs gSa rc rd Hkz"Vkpkj
gS] ;fn og ugha gS rks mldh ukxfjdrk jí gksuh pkfg,A vkSj Lotu i{kikr dks gekjs lekt ls ugha feVk;k tk ldrk gSA

Reasoning by: Arun Sir 299

 Statement & Assumptions

Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% 9. Statement/dFku%Railway officials have started ten

I. The existence of corruption and prejudice is good. new trains and increased the frequency of fourteen
running trains.
Hkz"Vkpkj vkSji{kikr
Lotu dk cuk jguk vPNk gSA
II. There is enough flexibility to change the
èkdkfj;ksa us nl ubZ Vªsusa 'kq: dh gSa vkSj pkSng fo|eku V
jsyos vf
administrative system. dh vko`fr esa Hkh o`f¼ dh gSA
esa ifjorZu djus ds fy, i;kZIr yphykiu gSA Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
'kklu iz.kkyh
I. The existing trains are not sufficient to provide
6. Statement/dFku% The regulatory authority has set accommodation to all passengers.
up a review committee to find out the reasons for
fo|ekuVsªusa lHkh ;kf=k;ksa dks txg nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSa

re
unstable stock prices.
II. The new and additional trains would have
fxjrs'ks;j ewY;ksa ds dkj.k dk irk yxkus ds fy, fu;ked izkf/dkj sufficient passengers so that they will be
us ,d tk¡p vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k gSA

t
economically viable.

en
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% ubZ vkSj vfrfjDr Vsªuksa dks i;kZIr :i ls ;k=kh fey ik,¡xs
I. The investors may regain confidence in stock ftlls fd ;s vkfFkZd :i ls ifjpkyu ;ksX; gksaxhA
market by this decision.
10. Statement/dFku% The Government has decided to

gC
bl rjg ds fu.kZ; ls 'ks;j cktkj ij fuos'kdksa dk fo'okl overhaul the structure of school fee by linking the
ykSV ldrk gSA school fee with the incomes of parents.
II. The review committee has the expertise to find ljdkj usLdwy iQhl dh jkf'k dks ekrk&firk dh vk; ds lkFk tksM+dj
out the causes for volatility in the stock market. Ldwy iQhl ds <k¡ps dk dk;kiyV djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSA

n
LVkWd cktkj dh LFkjrk
vf dk irk yxkus esa iqujh{k.k lfefrAssumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%

7.
n{k gSA
Statement/dFku% “Get rid of your past for future,
hi
I. Parents will furnish correct information about
their incomes to schools.
ekrk&firk viuh okLrfod vk; dh tkudkjh Ldwy dks nsaxs A
get our new generation fridge at a discount in
exchange of old.” — An advertisement II. Parents will agree to pay the fee after the
^Hkfo"; ds ,fy
vius vrhr ls ihNk NqM+kb,A iqjkus fizQt ds cnys overhauling of the fee structure.
o

gekjk ubZ ih<+h dk fizQt NwV ij izkIr dhft,A*& ,d foKkiu ekrk&firk <k¡ps ds dk;kiyV ds ckn iQhl dks vnk djus ds
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% fy, jkth gksaxsA
I. The sales of the new fridge may increase in 11. Statement/dFku% The Government should engage
the coming months. the Army for the rapid rehabilitation of people
affected by the cyclone.
vkus okys egh
uksa esa u, fizQt dh fcØh c<+ ldrh gSA
ljdkj dks pØokr ls izHkkfor gq, yksxksa dk Rofjr iquLFkkZiu djus
c

II. People prefer to exchange future with past.

ds fy, lsuk dks yxkuk pkfg,A
en

euq"; vrhr dks Hkfo";cnyus

esa dks izkFkfedrk nsrk gSA
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
8. Statement/dFku%The multinational fast food chains
I. Only the Army can rehabilitate the people
are opening up a large number of Plus Coffee Shops
ud

affected by the cyclone quickly.

with piped modern music in different cities of India
and these are serving various snacks with coffee. dsoy lsukgh pØokr ls ihfM+r yksxksa dk iquLFkkZiu rhoz xfr
Hkkjr ds ls
fofoèk 'kgjksa esa cM+h la[;k esa cgqjk"Vªh; iQkLV iQwM dj ldrh
psugSA
Pr

nqdkusa vkèkqfud laxhr ds lkFk ^Iy'k dkWiQh 'kkWi* [kksy

II. jgh
ThegSa vkSj
Army can take up works other than war also.
dkWiQh ds lkFk fofoèk vYikgkj is'k dj jgh gSaA lsuk ;q¼ ds
vykok vU; dk;Z Hkh vius ftEes ys ldrh gSA
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% 12. Statement/dFku%His recent investment in the
shares of company 'A' is only a gamble.
I. A large number of persons may become
regular customers of these coffee shops. mlds}kjk gky gh esa dEiuh
'A' ds 'ks;jksa esa fuos'k] dsoy ,d tqvk gSA
yksx
cM+h la[;k esa bu dkWiQh 'kkWi ds fu;fer xzkgd cu ldrs gSaA
Assumptions/ iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
II. The people will like to enjoy the comfortable I. He may incur loss on his investment.
environment while drinking coffee with snacks. mls vius fu
os'k ij gkfu gks ldrh gSA
yksx dkWiQh vYikgkj
vkSj ysrs le; vkjkenk;d okrkoj.k esa II. He may gain from his investment.
le; O;rhr djuk ilan djrs gSaA mls fuos'k ls dqN
ykHk gks ldrk gSA

Reasoning by: Arun Sir

300
 Statement & Assumptions

13. Statement/dFku% Government should deploy the Army 17. Statement/dFku% The government has decided to
at least this year for the rehabilitation of people affected launch food for-work programme in all the
by cyclone because cyclone visits suddenly. drought-affected areas.
pØokr vkdfLed :i ls vkrk gS] vr% de ls de bl o"kZ ds ljdkj uslHkh lw[kkxzLr {ks=kksa esa dke ds cnys vukt dk;ZØe izkja
fy, pØokr ls izHkkfor yksxksa ds iquLFkkZiu gsrq ljdkj djus
dks lsuk
dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSA
yxk nsuh pkfg,A Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% I. The government has the machinery to
I. The Army should be deployed for all such implement the food for work programme in
sudden incidents./vkdfLed :i ls vkus okyh ,slh all the drought-affected areas.

re
lHkh ?kVukvksa ds fy, lsuk dks yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A ljdkj ds ikl lHkh lw
[kkxzLr {ks=kksa esa dke ds cnys vukt
II. Some precautionary plan is being made to dk;ZØe dk;kZfUor djus dk ra=k gSA

nt
prevent destruction caused by cyclone. II. There is enough food in stock to implement
pØokr lsgksusokys fouk'k dks jksdus ds fy, igys ls gh dqN the programmes successfully.
lkoèkkuh cjrusokyh ;kstuk,¡ cu jgh gSaA bl dk;ZØedks liQyrkiwoZd dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, vukt
14. Statement/dFku% It is not true always that the adoption dk i;kZIr HkaMkj gSA

gC
of latest technology ensures increased productivity and 18. Statement/dFku%The head of the organisation has
capacity./;g ges'kk lp ugha gksrk gS fd vR;kèkqfud rduhd viukusdecided
ls to reward those employees who will help
mRikndrk vkSj {kerk esa o`f¼ lqfuf'pr gksrh gSA reducing expenditure substantially by suggesting
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% innovative techniques.

n
I. It is possible to prove that increased productivity laxBu ds izeq[k us mu deZpkfj;ksa dks iqjLÑr djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gS tks
and capacity are due to adoption of latest
technology./vR;kèkqfud rduhd viukus ds dkj.k mRikndrk hi
uohu rduhdsa lq>kdj O;; esa Hkkjh dVkSrh djus esa lgk;rk djsaxsA
vkSj {kerk esa gqbZ o`f¼ dks izekf.kr djuk laHko gSA Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
II. The productivit y and capacity can be I. The employees may be able to come out with
increased by discarding latest technology. innovative ideas.
vR;kèkqfuduhd
rd ls NqVdkjk ikdj mRikndrk vkSj {kerk deZpkjh uohu lq>ko ysdj lkeus vkus esa leFkZ gks ldrs gSaA
o

esa o`f¼ dh tk ldrh gSA II. The employees may be encouraged to apply
15. Statement/ dFku%If you could not collect the their mind to earn the reward.
required amount by oral call you must publish an
dks blds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldrk gS fd os
deZpkfj;ksa
advertisement in a widely read newspaper/;fn vki
ekSf[kd vkàku ds iQyLo:i visf{kr fufèk bdV~Bh ugha dj ikrs gSa iqjLdkj thrus ds fy, viuk fnekx yxk,¡A
nc

rks lokZf/d i<+s tkusokys lekpkji=k esa ,d foKkiu izdkf'kr Statement/dFku%

19.dhft,A The civic authority has advised
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% the residents in the area to use mosquito repellents
I. dHkh&dHkh or sleep inside nets as a large number of people
People rarely respond to oral call./yksx
are suffering from malaria.
gh ekSf[kd vkàku ds izfr izfrfØ;k nsrs gSaA
ud

II. Generally people are reluctant to read an
advertisement in a newspaper./lkekU;r% yksx
lekpkj i=kksa esa dksbZ foKkiu i<+us ds bPNqd ugha
Pr
pw¡fdcgqr ls yksx eysfj;k ls ihfM+r gSa] vr,o ukxfjd izkfèkdkjh
us {ks=k ds fuokfl;ksa dks ;g lq>ko fn;k gS fd os ;k rks ePNj
gksrs gSaAmik;ksa dk iz;ksx djsa vFkok ePNjnkfu;ksa ds Hkhrj
Hkxkusokys

16. Statement/dFku%“Learn computer at no cost and Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%

make your life more meaningful.”—An advertisement
,d fo Kkiu ^^fcuk ykxr ds dEI;wVj lhf[k, vkSj viuk thouI. Local residents have enough money to arrange
for the repellents or nets.
vfèkd lkFkZd cukb,A**
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% fuokfl;ksa
ds ikl ePNj Hkxkusokys mik;ksa vFkok ePNjnkfu;ksa
I. People prefer to join courses without any fees. dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, i;kZIr iw¡th gSA
yksx fdlh'kqYd ds fcuk ikB~;Øeksa esa HkrhZ gksuk II.vfèkd
People may ignore and continue to get mosquito
ilan djrs gSaA bites as they have other pressing needs.
II. Knowledge in computer makes life more meaningful. nwljh vR;ko';dt:jrksa ds dkj.k yksx bldh mis{kk djds]
dEI;wVj dk Kku thou
dks vfèkd lkFkZd cukrk gSA ePNjksa dk dkVuk lgrs jgsaxsA

Reasoning by: Arun Sir 301

 Statement & Assumptions

20. Statement/dFku% “If you are intelligent, we are the 24. Statement/dFku%In the recently imposed war, global
right people for improving your performance.”—An public opinion was dishonoured by the economically
advertisement of a coaching class. strong and scientifically advanced superpower.
^^;fn vki cq
f¼eku gSa rks vkids fu"iknu esa lqèkkj ykus ds fy,
gkyge ghesa Fkksis x, ;q¼ esa] vkfFkZd :i ls lqn`<+ vkSj oSKkfud :i
gh lgh yksx gSaA** ,d dks¯px Dykl dk foKkiu A ls fodflr egk'kfDr }kjk oSf'od tuer dk vuknj fd;k x;k FkkA
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
I. Superpowers need not take any heed of global
I. Brilliant students prefer to join coaching
public opinion./egk'kfDr;ksa }kjk oSf'od tuer dh vksj
classes. dq'kkxz cqf¼fo|kFkhZ
okys dks¯px Dyklksa esa HkrhZ
è;ku nsuk t:jh ugha gSA
gksuk vfèkd ilan djrs gSaA II. Global public opinion should have been

r
II. Coaching classes help the students improve against the imposition of war.

t
their performance. oSf'od tuer ;q¼ Fkksiu
s ds fojksèk esa gksuk pkfg, FkkA

en
dks¯pxDyklsa fo|k£Fk;ksa dks mudk fu"iknu lqèkkjus esa enn
25. Statement/ dFku%Wars must be discouraged
djrh gSaA vehemently even though majority of the victims
might have been a nuisance to peace loving people.
21. Statement/dFku%

gC
It is not true that the mightiest
M+r 'kkafrfiz; yksxksa ds fy, ihM+knk;d gksa
;|fi vfèkdka'k ;q¼ ihf
superpower always wins wars and gets accolades rc Hkh ;q¼ dk rhozrk ls frjLdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
from other countries.
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
;g lR; ughagS fd lokZfèkd cyoku egk'kfDr dh gh ;q¼ esa lnk I. Innocent people are also killed in wars.
thr gksrh gS vkSj mls vU; ns'kksa ls lEeku izkIr gksrk gSA ;q¼ esa funksZ"k

n
Hkhyksx
ekjs tkrs gSaA
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
I. Winners are sometimes admired and appreciated.
thrus okyksa
hi
dks dHkh&dHkh iz'kalk vkSj izksRlkgu feyrk gSA
II. Vehement opposition to wars may have some
desirable impact./;q¼ ds rhozjksèk
vlj iM+ ldrk gSA
fo dk dqN okafNr

II. Winners are occasionally criticised. 26. Statement/ dFku%The Union Government has
decided to withdraw existing tax relief on various
thrus okyksa
dh dHkh&dHkh vkykspuk dh tkrh gSA small savings schemes in a phased manner to
22. Statement/dFku% Nobody can predict as to how augment its tax collection./dsUn z ljdkj us viuh dj&olwyh
C

long our country would take to contain the c<+kus ds fy, fofHkUu y?kq cpr ;kstukvksa ij nh tk jgh orZeku
unfortunate and disastrous terrorist activities. dj&jkgr pj.kc¼ rjhds ls Okkil ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
dksbZ
Hkh ;g Hkfo";ok.kh ugha dj ldrk fd gekjs ns'k dks nqHkkZX;iw.kZ vkSj iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
Assumptions/
ce

fouk'kdkjh vkradoknh xfrfofèk;ksa dks jksdus esa fdruk le; yxsxkAI. People may still continue to keep money in small
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% savings schemes and also pay taxes/yksx vHkh Hkh
I. It is impossible to put an end to terrorist activities.
y?kq cpr ;kstukvksa esa èku j[k ldrs gSa vkSj dj Hkh nsrs gSaA
II. The total tax collection may increase
vkra
doknh xfrfofèk;ksa dh lekfIr djuk vlEHko gSA
de

substantially. dqy djolwyh i;kZIr ek=kk esa c<+ ldrh gSA

II.
Efforts to control the terrorist activities are 27. Statement/dFku% The Government has decided to
on. vkradoknh xfrfofèk;ksa
ds fu;a=k.k ds iz;kl tkjh gSaA levy 2 per cent surcharge on the tax amount
ru

23. Statement/ dFku%Wars must be discouraged payable for funding drought relief programmes.
vehemently even though majority of the victims lw[kk lgk;rk fèk
fu ds fy, ljdkj us ns; dj jkf'k ij 2 izfr'kr
might have been a nuisance to peace-loving people. vfèkHkkj yxkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
;|fi vfèkdka'k ;q¼ ihf
M+r 'kkafrfiz; yksxksa ds fy, ihM+knk;d gksa
Assumptions/ iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
rc Hkh ;q¼ dk rhozrk ls frjLdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A I. The Government does not have sufficient
money to fund drought relief programmes.
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
lw[kk lgk;rk dk;ZØeksa ds fy, fufèk tqVkus gsrq ljdkj ds
I. Some people create problems to peace-loving
people.
ikl i;kZIr èku ugha gSA
II. The amount collected by way of surcharge may be
dqN yksx 'kkafrfiz; yksxksa ds fy, leL;k,¡ [kM+h dj nsrs gSaA
adequate to fund these drought relief programmes.
II. Wars kill majority of the wicked people. vfèkHkkj ds :i esa lafpr dh xbZ jkf'k bu lw[kk lgk;rk
;q¼ esa èkdka'kr%
vf nq"V tu ekjs tkrs gSaA dk;ZØeksa ds fufèkdj.k ds fy, i;kZIr gksxhA

Reasoning by: Arun Sir

302
 Statement & Assumptions

28. Statement/ dFku%The 'X' Housing Finance Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%

Company has offered its services to search a I. Other housing societies may follow the same
suitable home at no extra cost for those who avail practice as this will help conserve
housing loan from it./'X' x`g fo
Ùk daiuh us mlls x`g ½.k environment equilibrium.
ysusokyksa ds fy, fcuk vfrfjDr ykxr ds mi;qDr ?kj <w¡<us dh lsok
vU; gkm¯lxlkslkbfV;k¡ Hkh bl izFkk dk vuqlj.k dj ldrh
iznku djus dk izLrko fd;k gSA
gS D;ksafd blls okrkoj.k dks larqfyr cuk, j[kus esa lgk;rk
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
feysxh
I. The customers may prefer to take housing
II. The members of Galaxy Housing Society may
loan from 'X' Housing Finance Company as

re
they can save a lot of their time and money respond positively to the request made by the
spent in searching a suitable home. managing committee./izcaèk lfefrds vuqjksèk ij

nt
xzkgd mi;qDr
?kj <w¡<us esa yxus okyk viuk cgqr lk le; xSysDlh gkm¯lx lkslkbVh ds lnL;ksa dh izfrfØ;k ldkjkRed
vkSj èku cpk ldrs gSa] blfy,'X'osx`g foÙk daiuh ls x`g gks ldrh gSaA
½.k ysuk ilan djsaxsA 31. Statement/dFku%
The government has decided to

gC
II. No other Housing Finance Company has pay compensation to the tune of Rs 1 lakh to the
offered any such extra services along with family members of those who are killed in railway
housing loan.
accidents.
vU; fdlh x`g foÙk daiuh us x`g ½.k ds lkFk bl izdkj dh
ljdkj us jsy nq?kZVuk esa e`rdksa ds ifjokjksa dks 1 yk[k #- dk
vfrfjDr lsok nsus dk izLrko ugha fd;k gSA
eqvkotk nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
29. Statement/dFku%World Health Organisation has
decided to double its assistance to various health
programmes in India as per capita expenditure on
hi
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
I. The government has enough funds to meet
health in India is very low compared to many other the expenses due to compensation.
countries./ vU; dbZ ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr esaLokLF; ijeqvkotsds dkj.k gksus okys O;; dh iw£r ds fy, ljdkj ds
Co

izfr O;fDr O;; cgqr de gS] blfy, fo'o LokLF; laxBu us ikl i;kZIr fufèk;k¡ gSaA
Hkkjr esa fofoèk LokLF; dk;ZØeksa dks viuh lgk;rk nqxquh djus
II. There may be reduction in incidents of railway
dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA accidents in near future.
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% fudV Hkfo"; esa jsy nq?kZVukvksa esa deh vk,xhA
I. The enhanced assistance may substantially
32. Statement/dFku%The X-Airlines has temporarily
increase the per capita expenditure on health in
en

suspended flights to a few destinations for the

India and bring it on par with other countries.
next four days due to the strike call given by the
c<+hbZ
gqlgk;rk ls Hkkjr esa izfr O;fDr LokLF; O;; esa i;kZIr
Pilots Association.
ud

o`f¼ gksxh vkSj ;g vU; ns'kksa ds lerqY; gks tk,xkA

II. The Government funding is less than adequate
to provide basic medical facilities in India.
Pr
foeku pkydksa
ds la?k }kjk gM+rky dh ?kks"k.kkX-ds dkj.k
,;jykbUl us dqN xarO;ksa dh mM+kusa vxys pkj fnuksa ds fy

Hkkjresa vkèkkjHkwr fpfdRlk lqfoèkk miyCèk djkusfuyafcr

ds fy, dh gSaA
ljdkjh fufèkdj.k vi;kZIr gSaA Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
30. Statement/ dFku%The managing committee of I. The airlines may be able to restore all the
Galaxy Housing Society has requested all its flights after four days.
members to segregate the biodegradable garbage pkj fnuksa
ds ckn ,;jykbUl lHkh mM+kusa fiQj ls pkyw dj ikus
and put them in different containers.
esa l{ke gksxhA
xSysDlh gkm¯
lx lkslkbVh dh izcaèk lfefr us vius lnL;ksa dks thoksa
II. The Pilots Association may withdraw the strike
ds fy, gkfudj (bio-degradable) dwM+kdpjk vyx dj mUgsa call within four days.
i`Fkd~ ik=kksa esa j[kus dk vuqjksèk fd;k gSA pkjfnuksa esa foeku pkyd la?k viuh gM+rky okil ys ysxkA

Reasoning by: Arun Sir 303

 Statement & Assumptions

33. Statement/dFku% The civic authority has appealed 36. Statement/dFku% The government has decided to
to the citizens to cooperate in curbing rampant hold the employers responsible for deducting tax
power theft in the locality. at source for all its employees.
ukxfjd vfèkdj.kus {ks=k esa fctyh dh fujadq'k pksjh dh jksdFkke
ljdkj us fu;kstdksa dks vius lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dh vk; lzksrksa ij dj
ds fy, ukxfjdksa ls lg;ksx dh vihy dh gSA dVkSrh djus gsrq mÙkjnk;h cukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
I. The local citizens group may respond to the I. The employers may still not arrange to deduct
request and form groups of people to detect tax at source for its employees.

re
such cases of power theft.
fu;kstd vc Hkh
vius deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, vk; Ïksr ij dj
ny bl vuqjksèk ds fy, izfrfØ;k ns ldrs gSa
LFkkuh; ukxfjd
dVkSrh dh O;oLFkk ugha dj ldsaxsA
rFkk fctyh pksjh ds ,sls ekeyksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, yksxkssa
ds ny cuk ldrs gSaA II. The employees may not allow the employers

en
II. Those who are engaged in stealing power may to deduct tax at source.
stop doing so for fear of social castigation. deZpkjh fu;kstdksa
dks Ïksr ij dj dVkSrh ugha djus nsaxsA

gC
djus okys lekt dh iQVdkj ds Mj ls fctyh37. Statement/dFku: The Govt. has recently an-
fctyh pksjh
pksjh djuk NksM+ nsaxsA nounced additional food for work programmes for
34. Statement/dFku% The Parent Teacher Association all the drought affected regions in the country.
(PTA) of a school has informed the Principal that ljdkj us ns'k ds lHkh lw[kk
izHkkfor {ks=kksa ds fy, vfrfjDr dke

n
they will not send their children to the school ds cnys vukt dk;ZØe dh gky esa ?kks"k.kk dh gSA
unless the school authority reduces the fees with
immediate effect./,d Ldwy ds iSjSaV Vhpj ,lksf'k,'ku
(PTA)
hi
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj .kk,¡%
:
dks lwfpr fd;k gS fd ;fn Ldwy vfèkdj.k rRdky I. The Govt. has adequate funds to run these
us izèkkukpk;Z
programmes.
iQhl ugha ?kVkrk gS rks os vius cPpksa dks Ldwy ugha HkstsaxsA
bu dk;ZØe dks pykus ds fy, ljdkj ds ikl i;kZIr fuf/ gSa
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡%
II. Affected people may be able to get at least
I. Majority of the parents may agree with the PTA
one meal a day to these programmes.
and may not send their wards to the school.
C

iSjSaV Vhpj ,lksf'k,'ku

vfèkdka'k ekrkfirk (PTA) ls lger gks ldrk gS
bu dk;ZØeksa ds dkj.k izHkkfor yksxksa dks de ls
gksaxs
vkSj vius cPpksa dks Ldwy ugha HkstsaxsA de fnu eas ,d ckj [kkuk fey tk,A
II. The school authority may accede to the 38. Statement/dFku: Most of the engineering col-
leges in the State applied to the regulatory body
nc

demand of the PTA and reduce the fees.

Ldwy (PTA) dh ek¡x Lohdkj
vfèkdj.k iSjSaV Vhpj ,lksf'k,'ku for sanctioning more number of seats for the
next academic session.
dj iQhl ?kVk,xkA
jkT; ds vf/dka'k bathfu;fjax dkystksa us vxys 'kS{kf.kd l=k ds
35. Statement/dFku%"If you are first class graduate, our
fy, lhVksa dh vf/d la[;k eatwj djus ds fy, fofu;ked fudk;
ud

organisation is the best place for you to work.” — An

dks vkosnu fd;kA
advertisement/^^;fn vki izFke Js.kh Lukrd gSa rks gekjk laxBu
vkids fy, dke djus dk Js"B LFkku gSA**& ,d foKkiuA Assumptions/iwoZ/kj. kk,¡%
Pr

Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡% I. The regulatory body may grant additional

seats sought for by the engineering colleges
I. No other organisation may require first class
graduates as they may not get adequate of the state.
number of applications. gks ldrkgS fofu;ked fudk; jkT; ds bathfu;fjax dkystksa
fdlh vU; laxBu dks izFke Js.kh Lukrdksa dh vko';drk ugha }kjk ekaxh xbZ vfrfjDr lhVsa eatwj dj nsA
gksxh D;kasfd mUgsa i;kZIr la[;k esa vkosnu izkIr ugha
II. gksaxsA
The engineering colleges of the state may
II. First class graduates may get attracted and get adequate number of applications to fill
apply to this organisation. in the additional seats.
kh Lukrd vkd£"kr gks ldsaxs vkSj bl laxBu esa vkosnugks ldrkgS jkT; ds bathfu;fjax dkWytksa dh vfrfjDr lhVksa
izFke Js.
dj ldsxsA dks Hkjus ds fy, i;kZIr la[;k esa vkosnu izkIr dj ysaA

Reasoning by: Arun Sir

304
 Statement & Assumptions

39. Statement/dFku: The municipal corporation has 42. Statement/dFku: A very large number of people
announced 50 percent reduction in water sup- stood in the queue for buying ticket for the one-
ply till monsoon arrives in the city. day international cricket match scheduled to be
uxj fuxe esa ekulwu ds vkus rd 'kgj esa ty vkiwfrZ esa 50» deh
played in the city on the next day.
djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA 'kgj esavxys fnu vk;ksftr gksus okys ,d fnolh; varjkZ"Vªh;
Assumptions/iwoZ/k j.kk,¡: fØdsV eSp ds fVdV [kjhnus ds fy, cgqr cM+h la[;k esa yksx drkj
I. People may protest against the unilateral de- ls [kM+s jgsA
cision of the municipal corporation. Assumptions/iwoZ/k j.kk,¡:
ldrk gS yksx uxj fuxe ds ,di{kh; fu.kZ; dk fojks/ I.
gks No other one-day international cricket

re
match may be played in the city for the next
djsaxsA six months.
II. Municipal Corporation may reduce its taxes gksldrk gS vxys Ng efgus rd 'kgj esa dksbZ vkSj ,d&fnolh;

en
from the residents as it failed to provide ad- varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV eSp vk;ksftr u gksA
equate water.
II. Majority of those who stood in the queue
gks ldrk gS uxj fuxe fuokfl;ksa ds dj dks de dj ns

D;kasfd ;g i;kZIr ty miyC/ djkus esa vliQy jgk gSA
40. Statement/dFku: In view of the severe heat
waves passing through the State, the Govt. has
gC
may be able to get ticket for the one-day
international cricket match.
gks ldrkgS tks drkj esa [kM+s Fks mlesa ls vf/dka'k dks
,dfnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV eSp ds fVdV fey tk,aA
dFku: The highway police authority

n
asked all the schools to remain closed for the 43. Statement/
next fortnight with immediate effect. has put up large boards at regular intervals
hi
rRdky izHkko ls vxys i[kokM+s rd lkjs Ldwyksa dks cangkbZos
indicating the speed limit and dangers of over-
dh Hkh"k.k ygj ls xqtj jgk gS] bls nsrs gq, ljdkj us
jkT; xehZ speeding on the highways.
djus fyl
ds iqvFkkWfjVh us fu;fer nwjh ij xfr lsok vkSj gkbZos ij
fy, dgk gSA vf/d xfr ds [krjksa dks fufnZ"V djus okys cM+s&cM+s cksMZ yxk
Assumptions/iwoZ/k j.kk,¡: Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk ,¡:
I. The heat waves may not continue beyond a I. Most of the motorists may drive their vehicles
C

fortnight./gks ldrk gS xehZ dh ygj ,d i[kokM+s ls within the speed limit on the highways
T;knk u pysA gksldrk gS vf/dka'k eksVj pkyd gkbZos ij vius okgu xfr
II. The parents of the students may not allow their lhek ds Hkhrj pyk,aA
wards to attend school even after a fortnight. II.
Motorists generally ignore such cautions
gks ldrk gS Nk=kksa ds ekrk&firk ,d i[kokM+s ds ckn Hkh vius
and over-speed on the highways.
n

cPpksa dks Ldwy ugha vkusa nsaxsA vkerkSj

ij eksVj pkyd ,slh psrkofu;ksa dks utj vankt djrs
41. Statement/dFku: Many people were caught by gSa vkSj gkbZos ij vf/d LihM ls okgu pykrsa gSaA
the railway police while they were trying to cross 44. Statement/dFku: The employees’s association
ud

the railway tracks and imposed heavy penalty urged its members to stay away from the annual
before releasing them. function as many of their demands were not met
Pr

by the management.
jsy iVfj;ksa dks ikj djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs dbZ yksxksas dks jsyos iqfyl
deZpkjh la?k us vius lnL;ksa dks okf"kZd dk;ZØe ls nwj djus ds fy,
us idM+ fy;k vkSj NksM+us ls igys mu ij Hkkjh tqekZuk yxk;kA
dgk gS D;ksafd izca/u us mudh dbZ ekaxs ugha ekuh FkhA
Assumptions/iwoZ/k j.kk,¡:
Assumptions/iwoZ/k j.kk,¡:
I. People may refrain from crossing railway
I. Majority of the members of the association
tracks in future.
may not attend the function.
gks ldrk gSfo";
Hk esa yksx jsy iVfj;k¡ ij u p<+sa gks ldrk gS la?k ds/dka'k
vf lnL; dk;ZØe esa Hkkx u ysa
II. People may continue crossing railway tracks II. The management may cancel the annual
and pay heavy penalty. function.
gks
ldrk gS yksx iVfj;k¡ ikj djrs jgas rFkk Hkkjh tqekZuk Hkjrsgks
jgsaA
ldrk gS izca/u"kZd
okf dk;ZØe dks jn~n dj nsA

Reasoning by: Arun Sir 305

 Statement & Assumptions

45. Statement/dFku: The Sarpanch of the village 48. Statement/dFku: The Govt. of India has ap-
called a meeting of all the heads of the families pointed a Joint Parliamentary Committee to in-
to discuss the problem of acute shortage of vestigate into the recent stock market crash.
drinking water in the village. gky ghesa gh LVkWd ,Dlpsat ekdsZV esa vkbZ tcjnLr fxjkoV dh tkap
xkao
esa ihus ds ikuh dh deh dh xaHkhj leL;k ij ppkZ djus ds fy,ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us ,d la;qDr lalnh; lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSA
xkao ds ljaip us lHkh ifjokjksa ds eqf[k;k dh cSBd cqykbZA Assumptions/iwoZ/kj .kk,¡:
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj .kk,¡
: I. The memebers of the committee may pos-
I. The Sarpanch had earlier called such meet- sess requisite expertise to carry out the in-
ings to discuss various problems. es tkap djus dh visf{kr
vestigation./lfefr ds lnL;ksa
fofHkUu leL;kvks
a ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus ds fy, ljiap us ,slh fo'ks"kKrk gks ldrh gSA
cSBd igys Hkh cqykbZ FkhA II. The people responsible for the crash may

t
II. Most of the heads of families may attend destroy all their documents before the com-

en
the meeting called by the Sarpanch. Z lfefr
mittee lay their hands on them./blds iwo
gks ldrk gS vf/dka'k ifjokjksa
ds eqf[k;k ljiap }kjk cqykbZ mu nLrkostks ij dCtk djs mDr fxjkoV ds fy, ftEesokj
xbZ cSBd esa Hkkx ysaA yksx vius lHkh nLrkost dks u"V dj ldrs gSA
46. Statement/dFku: The Municipal Corporation ad- 49. Statement/ dFku: The management of the
vised all the people living in the shanties along the passenger car manufacturing company has

ng
beaches to move to higher places during monsoon. decided to reduce its workforce in view of the
%uxj fuxe us rVksa ds fdukjs jgus okys lHkh yksxksa dks ekulwu
sluggish rk
dsdemand in the market./;k=kh dkj fuekZ
nkSjku maQph txgksa ij tkus ds fy, dgkA dEiuh ds izca/u us cktkj esa ekax dh deh dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj
.kk,¡: vius deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k ?kVkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
I. Many people living in the shanties may leave Assumptions/iwoZ/kj .kk,¡:
the city and relocate themselves elsewhere I. The demand of cars manufactured by the com-
in the State. pany may continue to be lower in the near future.
gks ldrkgS >ksifM+;ksa esa jgus okys dbZ yksx 'kgj NksM+dEiuh
ns vkSj
}kjkfeZr
fu dkj dh ekax dh deh dk flyflyk fudV
Co

jkT; esa dgh vkSj tkdj jgsA Hkfo"; esa tkjh jg ldrk gSA
II. Majority of the people living in the shanties II. The company may be able to run its opera-
along the beach may try to relocate to higher tion with the reduced work force.
places during monsoon.
;g dEiuh viu s ?kVs gq, deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk Hkh viuk
gks ldrk gS rV ds fdukjs >ksifM+;ksa esa jgus okys vf/dka'k yksx
O;olk; dj ldrh gSA
ekulwu dh nkSjku mQ¡ph txgksa ij vkdj jgus dks dksf'k'k djsaA
c

50. Statement/dFku: The State Govt. has issued a

47. Statement/dFku: The district authority has de-
en

cided to set up wireless communication along notification to the effect that all the coaching
the coastline in view of the cyclonic storm hit- classes must register themselves immediately
ting the coast. giving details of fees, infrastructural facilities and
ud

biodata of teachers.
pØokrh; rwiQkuks
a ls lkxj rVksa ds izHkkfor gksus dks en~nsutj j[krs
jkT; ljdkj usvf/lwpuk tkjh dh gS fd lHkh dksfpax laLFkku vius
gq, ftyk iz'kklu us rVorhZ {ks=kksa esa csrkj lapkj iz.kkyh dh LFkkiuk
f'k{kdksa ds ifjp;] vk/kjHkwr lqfo/kvksa ,oa 'kqYd
dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
Pr

laca/h iw.kZ fooj.k ds lkFk viuk iathdj.k 'kh?kz djk ysaA

Assumptions/iwoZ/kj .kk,¡:
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj .kk,¡:
I. The telephone communications may be
paralyed due to the cyclonic storm. I.
All those coaching classes which do not have
requisite infrastructure and teachers may
pØokrh; rwiQkuks
a ds dkj.k nwjHkk"kh; lEidZ O;oLFkk Hkax gks
close down./oSls
lHkh dksafpax laLFkkuksa ftuds ikl vko';d
ldrh gSA
vk/kjHkwr lqfo/k ,oa f'k{kd ugha gS] can gks ldrs gaSA
II. The wireless communications systems may
be able to withstand the impact of the cy- II. All the coaching classes may hereafter
clonic storm. charge uniform fees from all the students.
csrkj lapkjiz.kkyh pØokrh; rwiQku ds vkikr dks lgus esa lHkh dksfpa
x laLFkku vc blds ckn fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls leku 'kqYd
l{ke gks ldrh gSA ys ldrs gSaA

306 Reasoning by: Arun Sir

 Statement & Assumptions

51. Statement/dFku: The Union Finance Minister 54. Statement/dFku: Why don’t you go to the court
has recently announced that those who earn if the employer does not pay you the Provident
upto Rs 3 lakhs per annum will get the ben- Fund contribution?
efit of additional Rs. 5,000 under standard de-
;fn fu;ksDrk
vkidks Hkfo"; fuf/ ds va'knku dk Hkqxrku ugha djrk
duction.
gS] rc vki U;k;ky; ds ikl D;ksa ugha tkrs\
dsUæh;Ùk fo ea=kh us gky gh esa ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd tks O;fDr 3 yk[k
#i;s izfro"kZ vftZr djrk gS mls LVS.MMZ dVkSrh ds :i esa Assumptions/
5000 iwoZ/k
j.kk,¡:
#i;s izkIr gks ldrk gSA I. Courts can intervene in matters of dispute
Assumptions/iwoZ/k j.kk,¡: between employer and employees.

re
I. The people may welcome the decision and fu;ksDrk
vkSj deZpkfj;ksa esa ;fn fookn gks] rc U;k;ky;
support the Govt. in its operation. gLr{ksi djrs gaSA
yksx blfu.kZ; dk Lokxr dj ldrs gSa vkSj ljdkj dks vius II. It is obligatory for the employer to pay the
fu.kZ; dks fØ;kfUor djus esa leFkZu ns ldrs gSaA Provide nt Fund contribution to the

e
II. The Govt. may be able to manage the revenue employees.
loss on account of the announcement. fu;ksDrk
ds fy, deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkfo"; fuf/ ds vaa'knku dk
bl fu.kZ
; ls gksus okyh jktLo dh gkfu dks ljdkj lgu dj Hkqxrku djuk vfuok;Z gSA

g
ldrh gSA 55. Statement/dFku: Weapon, inspectors of coun-
52. Statement/dFku: Because of the large number

n
try ‘X’ could not detect the presence of chemical
of potholes in the road X, reaching airport in weapons in the custody of country ‘Y’.
time has become difficult.
ekxZ
'x' esa vf
hi'x' ns'k ds'kL=k fujh{kd]
'y' ns'k dslHkh jklk;fud gfFk;kjksa dh
/d la[;k esa x<Ms gksus ds dkj.k fu/kZfjr le; ij mifLFkfr dk irk ugha yxk ik;sA
gokbZ vM~Mk igqapuk eqf'dy gks x;k gSA Assumptions/iwoZ/k j.kk,¡:
Assumptions/iwoZ/k j.kk,¡:
I. Country ‘X’ allowed the weapon inspectors
I. Reaching airport in time may not be always of country ‘Y’ to inspect weapons.
necessary.
'X' ns'k us'Y' ns'k ds gfFk;kj fujh{kdksa dks gfFk;kjksa ds
fu/kZfjr le; ij gokbZ vM~Mk igqapuk ges'kk t:jh ugha gksrk gSA
fujh{k.k dh vuqefr nhA
e

II. There is no other convenient road to the airport.

II. Presence of chemical weapons cannot be
gokbZ vM~Ms rd vkSj nwljk dksbZ vklku@lqfo/ktud ekxZ ugha gSA
detected.
53. Statement/dFku: Govt. need not spend even a
en

jklk;fud gfFk;kjks dh mifLFkfr dk irk ugha yxkk;k tk

paise to provide water tankers to the drought
ldrkA
stricken localities in the state.
56. Statement/dFku: Govt. need not spend even a
ud

jkT; esa lw[kkx

zLr {ks=kksa esa ikuh ds VSadj miyC/ djkus gsrq ljdkj
paise to provide water tankers to the drought
dks dqN Hkh [kpZ djuk t:jh ugha gSA stricken localities in the state.
Assumptions/iwoZ/k j.kk,¡:
Pr

jkT; esa lw[kkx

zLr {ks=kksa esa ikuh ds VSadj miyC/ djkus gsrq ljdkj
I. Non-Govt. Organizations also need not
dks dqN Hkh [kpZ djuk t:jh ugha gSA
spend money on providing water tankers.
Assumptions/iwoZ/kj.kk,¡:
ikuh ds VaSdj miyC
/ djkus esa xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa dks iSlk
I. There are certain drought affected locali-
[kpZ djus dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA
ties in the state.
II. Water tankers cannot overcome the water
jkT; esa dqN
[kkxzLr
lw {ks=k gSaA
shortage of the drought-stricken localities.
II. Providing water tankers incurs some cost.
lw[kkxzLr esa
{ks=kksa
ikuh ds vHkko@deh dks ikuh ds VaSdj iwjk
ugha dj ldrs A ikuh ds VaSdj miyC/ djkus esa dqN jde [kpZ djuh iM+rh gSA

Reasoning by: Arun Sir 307

 Answer Key
1. (a) 7. (e) 13. (d) 19. (e) 25. (e) 31. (a) 37. (e) 42. (b) 47. (e) 52. (b)
2. (e) 8. (e) 14. (a) 20. (e) 26. (b) 32. (a) 38. (e) 43. (e) 48. (a) 53. (d)
3. (b) 9. (e) 15. (d) 21. (b) 27. (e) 33. (b) 39. (d) 44. (a) 49. (e) 54. (e)
4. (b) 10. (e) 16. (e) 22. (b) 28. (a) 34. (e) 40. (a) 45. (b) 50. (a) 55. (d)
5. (d) 11. (b) 17. (e) 23. (a) 29. (b) 35. (b) 41. (a) 46. (b) 51. (e) 56. (e)
6. (e) 12. (c) 18. (e) 24. (d) 30. (b) 36. (d)

Reasoning by: Arun Sir