A Comprehensive Tamil & English Dictionary (15.7MB)

அ, [ a, ] The first letter of the Tamil alpha bet, தெல. 2.
A demonstrative prefix,

ெட, as, அெகாற for அதெகாற. 3. Termination of the neuter plural of
verbs, அஃறிைணபைமவதி, as, வதன. 4. A sign of the 6th case followed by plural
nouns, as, தனைகக. 5. An interposed vowel, சா ைய, as in என. 6. Sign of the number 8.
எ
ெட#$ எ&ணறி. 7. A vowel affix to every consonant not a mute,
ெம'ெய கைளயய$ சா ைய. 8. A privative prefix from the Sanscrit, as,
ஞான$, அ*ஞான$.
அ ஆ, [ a ā, ] An interjection expressive of surprise or pity, அதிசயவரகறி-. 2. Hia tus, a
dissonance in metre, வ
.ைச. (p.)
அஃக$, [ aḥkm, ] s. Grain, தான/ய$, as, அஃக* 0ேக2, Make not grain scarce (dear,) (p.)
அஃகர$, [ aḥkrm, ] s. The ெவெள0, shrub. (Medical Dictionary.)
அஃகா, [ aḥkāṉ, ] s. The letter அ, த ெல. (p.)
அஃ, [ aḥku, ] pres. கிேற, past அஃகி ேன, fut. ேவ, inf. அஃக, v. n. To dimin ish, shrink;
be shortened as a vowel; be reduced, as wealth, &c. ைறய. 2. To be come closed or compressed, as a
flower, umbrella, &c. 03க. 3. To be acute, re fined, as knowledge, 4&ைமயாக. (p.)
அஃகியதன/நிைல, s. The letter ஃ shortened.
அஃகியவறி6, s. Penetration, acu men, discrimination.
அஃ2லி, [ aḥkulli, ] s. A kind of cake, ப
7. 2. Any light food, சி8&.. (p.)
அஃேகன$, [ aḥkēṉm, ] s. A name of the let ter ஃ, ஆ'தெவ. (p.)
அஃ, [ aḥtu, ] dem. That thing, the thing distant from the speaker, அஃறிைண ெயா0
ைம9
7. (p.)
அஃேபாத$, [ aḥpōtm, ] s. The bartavelle or Greek partridge. See நிலாகி. (p.)
அஃறிைண, [ aḥṟiṇai, ] s. Names of the infe rior class, whether animate or inanimate; [ex அ2, not, et
திைண, class,] not the superior class, உய;திைணய2லாத. (p.)
அககட6, [ akkkṭvuḷ, ] s. God, as inhabit ing the soul, உய;ள/ைறவ. 2. The soul as
God, the divinity within, ஆமா. --Note. Other derivatives from அக$ will be found under that word.
அக3க , [ akngkri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be proud, haughty, arrogant, self-
conceited, இ8மாக.
அக3கள/க, [ akngkḷikk, ] inf. To be joyous, happy; ex அக$ mind. (p.)
அக3கள/-, v. noun. Joy, hilarity, gladness of heart.
அக3கார$, [ akngkārm, ] s. Pride, self-conse quence, க0வ$. 2. One of the four intellec tual
powers, the energy which excites to action, அதகரண3கள/ெலா8. (See இதி ய$.) 3.
Self-consciousness, individuality, regarding one's self as performing actions instead of the deity as
operating within, நாென#*ெச0. 4. (p.) An operating cause of transmigration,
பறவ=ல$; ex அக$ myself, et கார$ that which acts.
அக3காரகிரதி--அக3காரகிரதி, s. The bond of the three evil princi ples, $மல$,
which bind the soul from eternity, and subject it to births. (p.)
அக3காரதிரய$, s. The three அ க3கார$, viz. கியவக3கார$, கியாகி
யவக3கார$, and அகியவக3கார$. (p.)
அக3கா , s. A proud person.
அக3ைக, [ akngkai, ] s. The palm of the hand, உள3ைக; ex அக$, inside, et ைக.
*அகசிய$, [ *akaciyam, ] s. Mimicry, ridicule, making sport. See ஆசிய$. (c.)
அகசியகார, s. One who makes sport. 2. A king's jester.
*அக , [ *akacu, ] s. Time, ெபா. 2. Day time, பக2. Wilson's Sanscrit Dictionary p. 1. AHAN.
அக9
7, [ akccuṭṭu, ] s. The demonstrative prefixes, அ, இ and உ, when they form part of the word
with which they are con nected; as, அவ, இவ, உவ; ex அக$, interior, et
7.
*அகட$, [ *akaṭam, ] s. [priv. அ et கட$, jus tice.] Injustice, அந>தி. 2. A wile, trick, வகட$. (c.)
அகடவகட$, s. Chicanery, strat agem, treachery, circumlocution, த
7 மா8.
*அகட, s. An unjust, deceitful, treacherous man.
*அகடன$, [ *akaṭaṉam, ] s. That which cannot or ought not to be done, (opp. to கடன$)
ெச'யபடாத. 2. Hurt, mischief, ேக7. (p.)
அக.ய$, [ akṭiym, ] s. Injustice, அந>தி.
அக7, [ akṭu, ] s. Wickedness, ெபா2லா3. (c.) 2. Interior, inside, உ. 3. Middle, ந7. 4. The
belly, paunch, வய8. (p.)
அக7ெச'ய, inf. To tease, vex; with the accusative.
அக? , s. A snake, பா$-; ex ஊ; to crawl. (p.)
அகண, [ akṇi, ] s. Interior, as of the fi brous part of the bark of a tree, உ. 2. An inland, agricultural,
rice district, ம0 தநில$. (p.)
*அகணத$, [ *akaṇitam, ] s. [priv. அ et கணத$.] Innumerable quantity, கணகிைம. 2.
Mental calculation, counting differently from the usual mode, மனகணத$; (p.)- Note. The words
beginning with அ and having a negative sense are generally formed in the same manner.
அகணத ப*சா3க$, s. An alma nac made by mental calculation.
*அக&ட$, [ *akaṇṭam, ] s. [priv. அ et க&ட$.] That which is without parts, entireness.
அபன$. Wils. p. 5. AKHANDA. (p.)
அக&டமா', adv. Entirely, wholly.
அக&ட, s. The undivided One, the Deity; also used for Siva, Vishnu and Argha. (p.)
அக&டாக&ட, The Su preme Being. (p.)
அக&டாகார$, s. Windness, ex panse, boundlessness. (p.)
அக&டாகாரஞான$, s. Perfect wisdom. (p.)
அக&டாகார வ0தி, s. Bound less desire, spiritual aspirations. (p.)
அக&ட$, [ akṇṭm, ] s. [vul.] An earthen lamp, ம&வள.
அக&., [ akṇṭi, ] s. A kind of musical in strument, ஓ;வா9சிய$. (p.)
*அக&.த$, [ *akaṇṭitam, ] s. [priv. அ et க& .த$.] Entireness, immensity, ைம. Wils.
p. 5. AKHANDITA. (p.)
*அகதி, [ *akati, ] s. [priv. அ et கதி.] A desti tute person, வறியவ.
அகதி, [ akti, ] s. An acacia tree, ேவலமர$, Mimosa, L. 2. A tree, Exc&ae;caria agal locha, L.,
தி2ைலமர$. (M. Dic.)
Previous Page [1] Page 2 Next Page [3]

*அகதி, [ *akatti, ] s. A class of leguminous trees, Coronilla grandiflora, L., including three species,
the leaves of which are edible, ஓ;மர$. c. Wils. p. 5. AGASTY.
சாைழயகதி, s. A fruit tree.
ெசCவகதி, s. A small tree with red flowers.
சிறகதி, s. A small tree used for medicine.
அகதிட, [ akttiṭ, ] inf. [ex அக$, inside, et இ7. to give.] To insert, inclose, infold, உள/ட. (p.)
அகத>7, v. noun. Embracing, an embrace.
அகதிைண, [ akttiṇai, ] s. Rules for amatory poems, &c. opp. to -றதிைண. 2. Mental de
lectation, especially in love, அகநிகெழா க$. See அகெபா0. (p.)
அகதிைண-ற$, s. as அக-ற ெபா0 or ைககிைளD$ ெப0திைணD$.
Vo luptuous desire on the part of one only in sexual intercourse. (p.)
*அகதிய$, [ *akattiyam, ] s. A grammar or அ கதிய, of which little remains, ஓ;E2. 2.
(Improperly,) needfulness, indispensa bleness, அவசிய$.
*அகதிய [ *akattiyaṉ ] --அகFதிய, s. A poet and sage celebrated in the Ramayanam,
Skandam and other works of antiquity. He is regarded as the former of the Tamil language which he is
said to have learned of Skanda the son of Siva. He is also the reputed author of several works, still ex tant,
in whole or in part, in the Tamil lan guage; such as, a Grammar, Materia Med ica, a work on Astrology,
Astronomy, and several essays on the unity of the divine being, as opposed to the popular system of
polytheism, &c. He is regarded as the son of both Mythra and Varuna by Urvasi; is represented to be of
very short stature, and to have been born in a water jar. He is famed for having compressed and swallow
ed the ocean, for the sake of the celestials. Other wonderful stories are also told of him, and received with
undoubted credence. He is considered as the regent of the star Can opus, 8ன/. Wils. p. 5.
AGASTYA.
அகதிய;ழ$-, s. A famous compound cathartic. See ழ$-.
அகதியா, [ akttiyā, ] s. An immense, un fathomable abyss, எ
டாத ஆழ$. 2. The ocean,
சதிர$.
*அகைத, [ *akantai, ] s. Pride, self-conceit, arrogance, insolence, இ8மா-. (c.)
அகைதயனாலழித2. Falling by pride.
அகபைக, [ akppkai, ] s. [ex அக$, inside, et பைக.] Secret enmity, hatred among rela tives,
உ
பைக.
அகபக$, [ akppkkm, ] s. Ground of infe rence (in logic.) See பக$. (p.)
அகபட, [ akppṭ, ] inf. [ex அக$, inside, et. ப7.] To be obtained, கிைடக. [with dat.] as அ
எனககபடா. 2. [with nom.] To be ensnared, entangled, உ
பட as ததிரதி2
நானகப
ேட. 3. [with nom. and dat.] To be within one's power, influence, ad vice, &c.,
வசபட as ஒ0வ#$ நானகப ேட. 4. To submit, become subordinate, கீ Iபட as
க
டைளகவனகபடா. (c.)
அகப7த, inf. To entrap, en snare, involve, உ
ப7த.
அகபதிய$, [ akppttiym, ] s. Abstinence from venery as a medical prescription; ex. அக$, mind.
அகபர$, [ akpprm, ] s. A raised area for sitting, ெவதிைக. (p.)
அகப8, [ akppṟṟu, ] s. Self-attachment. See ப8; ex. அக$, mind.
அகபா, [ akppā, ] s. A parapet or raised area within a fortification, மதிJ&ேமைட. 2. A
surrounding wall, மதி2. 3. A ditch round a fort, அகI. (p.)
அகபா
7வ&ண$, [ akppāṭṭuvṇṇm, ] s. A kind of poetry in which the subject is com plete but
the verse incomplete, .யா ேபா8.வ. (p.)
அகபா
78-, [ akppāṭṭuṟuppu, ] s. The twelve members of அகெபா0 or அகதிைண,
viz. 1. இய2பகதிைண. Method of defining a thing or showing its nature, quality, &c. 2.
வைகயகதிைண. Amplifica tion, or detailing at large what has been said briefly. 3.
ெபாவகதிைண. The rule for summing up or recapitulating. 4. சிறபகதிைண. The rule for
discriminating, or explaining the differ ence of things. 5. உவமவகதிைண. The rule for illustrating
a subject by metaphors, comparisons, &c. 6. -றநிைலயகதிைண. The rule for exemplifying a
subject by examples. 7. எதி;நிைலயகதிைண. The rule for elucidating a circumstance by its
opposite. 8. காரண or க0வயகதிைண. Showing the condition or quality of a thing by its
orginal cause. 9. கா யவகதிைண. Proving a thing by its effects. 1. காரகவகதிைண. The
rule for relating an action, event, &c., to which belong the following:-1. ெச'பவ, who. 2.
ெச'ெதாழி2, what. 3. க0வக, by what helps. 4. பய, why. 5. இட$ or நில$, where. 6.
கால$, when. 7. திற, in what manner or how. 11. னைவயகதிைண. The rule for
foretelling events from signs. 12. பனைவயகதிைண. The rule for foretelling the consequences
of any action. (p.)
அக-, [ akppu, ] s. Depth, ஆழ$. (p.)
அக-ற$, [ akppuṟm, ] s. Enjoyment in love on the part of one only, ைககிைளD$ ெப
0திைணD$. 2. Ten enjoyments treated of in the book called அகெபா0, viz., காத,
வள/, ரநைட, பாைல, தாபத$, த-தார$, றி ைச, 83கலி,
இ2லா&2ைல, and பாசைற 2ைல. (p.)
அக-றதிைண--அக-றெபா 0, s. as அக-ற$. Partial enjoyment in love. (p.)
அக-றபா
7, s. A poem made concerning any of the 1 things men tioned in அக-ற$. (p.)
அகேப'9சித, [ akppēyccittṉ, ] s. The au thor of a poem on abstract devotion. See சித.
அகைப, [ akppai, ] s. A ladle or large spoon. usually of cocoanut shell, ச
7வ$. (c.)
அகைபகா$-, s. Handle of a ladle.
த
டகைப, s. A ladle used in cooking cakes, com. ச
டகைப.
சாதகைப, s. [prov.] A trowel.
சிறகைப, s. A small kind of ladle.
அகெபா0, [ akpporuḷ, ] s. [ex. அக$, mind, et ெபா0.] Rules for amatory poems, அ
கெபா0வதி. 2. Rules for reasoning, த; கவதி. 3. mental enjoyments in love, இ ப$. 4.
A book treating of mental de lectation, ஓ லகண$. அகெபா0 is de veloped in these three
constituents, viz., 1. தெபா0, primary arrangements of nature with regard to (a) நில$, soil, in
five varieties, and (b) ெபா, time in two grand divisions. 2. க0ெபா0, natural peculiarities
incidental to each of the divisions of the soil under 14 heads viz., (a) ஆரண3, peculiar gods
belonging to a place, tutelary deities or penates, (b) உய; ேதா;, chiefs or lords of the district, (c)
இழிேதா;, subjects or inhabitants under them, (d) -, birds, (e) வல3, beasts, (f) ஊ;, city or
town, (g) ந>;, water, (h) K, flowers, (i) மர$. trees, (j) உணா, food, (k) பைற, drum, (l) யாI,
musical instruments, (m) ப&, tune, and (n) ெதாழி2, occupa tion, trade or mode of earning a
livelihood. 3. உ ெபா0, essential characteristics of lovers. The subject matter of this trea tise, to
which the two former are auxili ary or conducive, is developed in five dis positions or actions, either
mental or co poral, viz., (a) -ண;த2, union or the state in which husbands and wives are together in
their family, (b) ப த2, separation when for lawful purposes, (c) இ0த2, the state in which they
continue solitary, especially the bride, (d) ஊட2, love quarrels, (e) இ ர3க2, weeping and
lamentation in any pe riod of their life for any cause. These five characteristics are respectively ascribed to
the above five species of soil, as appropri ately adapted to their nature, as -ண;த2 to றி*சி,
ப த2 to பாைல, இ0த2 to 2ைல, ஊட2 to ம0த$, and இர3க2 to ெந'த2.
இ த ஐ ஒகைதD3றி பா7$ெபா அத தறித
திைணயJள க0ெபா0கைளெய7 பா7தைறயா$. (p.)
அகெபா0
ேகாைவ, s. A poem which treats of அகெபா0.
*அகம$, [ *akamam, ] s. A tree in general, மர ெபா. Wils. p. 5. AGAMA. (p.)
அகமா;க$, [ akmārkkm, ] s. Singing in a low, deep voice without opening the mouth. In திவா,
defined by அ0ைமயபாட2. (p.)
அக$, [ akm, ] s. Interior, inside, within, உ.
அககM, s. In anatomy, inner tuberosity, அதப;வக$.
அககாI--அக3காI, s. The in side, solid part of timber, the heart of a tree.
அகேதசி, s. [vul. அரேதசி.] A reli gious mendicant in his own country- used in opposition to
பரேதசி.
அகநிைல, s. The self-existent God, கட6. 2. Inside, உநிைல.
அகவதI, s. Inner petals as found in the lotus and some other flowers; ex இதI. (p.)
அக$, [ akm, ] s. House, dwelling, மைன.
அகத.யா--அகவா
., s. A wife. 2. A female domestic.
அகதா;, s. Those of one's own family friends, relatives; opp. to -றதா;.
அகைடயா, s. A householder. 2. A landholder. 3. A caste man.
அக$ப.யா;, s. A caste among the Hindus formerly employed as ser vants in the palace and in
temples.
அக$, [ akm, ] s. The earth, Kமி. 2. Depth, ஆழ$. 3. Place, இட$. 4. Form of the 7th case or
locative, ஏழ#0-. 5. Grain, தான/ ய$, as அஃக$ used in almanacs. (p.)
அகவைல, s. The price of grain.
*அக$, [ *akam, ] s. Mind, heart, will, one's self, மன$.
அக8-, s. Qualities of the mind of heart, as kindness, mercy. 2. Internal organs, &c., opp. to
-ற 8-. (p.)
அகமகிI9சி--அகமல;9சி, s. Plea sure, joy, inward happiness, expansion of the mind.
அக$பரம$, s. Self-importance, self-will. 2. Pride.
*அக$, [ *akam, ] s. Sin, பாவ$. Wils. p. 8. AGHA. 2. Tree in general, மரெபா. Wils. p. 5.
AGA. (p.)
அகம0டண$-அகம0ஷண$. s. An incantation repeated while bathing; ex. ம0ஷ, wash.
அகம0டணத>;த$, s. A species of bathing when the above incantation is repeated.
*அக$மிய$, [ *akammiyam, ] s. Ten thousand quintillions, ஓெர&. (p.)
*அக$மிைய, [ *akammiyai, ] s. A harlot, concu bine, ெபாமக. (p.)
அக$மியாகமன$, s. Committing adultery; ex அக$மியா, et கமன$, going.
அக$மியாகமன$ ப&ண, inf. To commit adultery.
அக$மியாகமன$ ப&Mகிறவ. He who commits lewdness.
*அகர$, [ *akaram, ] s. The name of the letter அ, ஓெர. 2. A suffix of consonants, ஒ
ெயதிசா ைய, as மகர$. 3. A town or village in an agricultural district, ம0தநில
P;. 4. A village of brahmins, பா;பன9ேச . 5. Mercury, quicksilver, இரத$. (M. Dic.)
*அக ஷண$, [ *akariṣaṇam, ] s. [priv. அ et க ஷ ண$, drawing, &c.] (St.) Dislike, ெவ
8-. 2. Sorrow, க$. (p.)
*அக0, [ *akaru, ] s. A fragrant wood. See அகி2. Wils. p. 5. AGARU. (p.)
*அக;தா, [ *akarttā, ] s. [priv. அ et க;தா, maker.] One not a creator, one without action,
ெச'ைகயறவ. (p.)
அக;ததவ$, s. Not creating, but having power to continue the order pre scribed at the creation--
one of the three prerogatives of the Supreme Being.
*அக;மக;த பரேயாக$ [ *akarmakarttarippirayōkam ] --அ
க;மக;0பரேயாக$, s. [priv. அ et க;மக; த பரேயாக$.] The neuter verb,
ெசயப7 ெபா0றியவைன. (p.)
*அக;க$, [ *akarmukam, ] s. (St.) Morning, the dawn, ைவகைற. (p.)
அகராதி, [ akrāti, ] s. A dictionary, vocabulary. 2. An alphabetical index, table of con tents; ex அகர$,
et ஆதி, first.
அகல$, [ aklm, ] s. Width, breadth, exten sion, வ 6. 2. The breast, chest, மா;-; ex அக2,
distance. (p.)
அகலக
ைட, s. Narrowness, want of breadth. (c.)
அகல6ைர, s. One of the four modes of explaining verse, explanation at large, exposition, as
வ0திDைர See உைர. (c.)
*அகலிைக, [ *akalikai, ] [prop.] அகலிைய, s. One of the five matrons and wife of Gau tama a sage
and philosopher, ப*சகன/ ைககள/ெலா0தி. Wils. p. 1. AHALYA.
அகலிட$, [ akliṭm, ] s. The earth, Kமி. (p.)
அகலிய$, [ akliym, ] s. Tree in general, மரெபா. (p.)
அகJ [ aklu ] --அக2, கிேற, அகேற, ேவ, அகல, v. n. To leave, yield to, re tire
from, ந>3க. 2. To prosper, increase, அதிக க. 3. To remove from, become dis tant, ப ய. 4. To
spread, widen, extend, பரவ. 5. To escape, get away, வலக; ex அக2, width.
அகலநிற2. Standing afar off.
அகல;, s. Low persons, out-casts, persons excluded from society, ச& டாள;. (p.)
அகல2--அகற2, v. noun. The state of being removed or separated. 2. A going or wearing off.
அகJைக--அக2ைக, v. noun. Go ing out of the way, stepping aside, re tirement.
அக26, s. Wideness, extension, expanse.
அக2ேவா;, s. Out-casts who must keep at a distance.
அகறவறி6, s. Extensive knowl edge. களமகறி ெசா2ைலகாதவ;, they who
observe a courteous address without guile. அகறகறா0மி2ைல, the envious will not
prosper, (ற.)
அகJ, [ akluḷ, ] s. Breadth, extension, அக ல$. 2. Town, willage, ஊ;. 3. A coun try, inhabited
district, நா7. 4. Greatness, honor, ெப0ைம. (p.)
அக2, [ akl, ] s. The hollow or bowl of an open lamp; தகழி. (c.) 2. An euphemism for the mons veneris,
அ22. 3. A tree, ெப0மர$. Ailanthus excelsa, L. 4. width, breadth, expanse, வ 6. (p.)
அகவ2, [ akvl, ] s. The call or cry of a peacock, மயர2. 2. A dance, Q. 3. A species of
verse called ஆசி யபா. 4. A peculiar musical sound, ஓ;பாேவாைச. (p.)
அகவJ 9சீ;--அகவசீ; s. A species of feet of two syllables, chiefly found in அகவபா.
அகவேலாைச, s. A musical sound in which the verse அகவ2 is sung.
அகவபா, s. A kind of verse See ஆசி யபா.
அக6, [ akvu, ] கிேற, அகவேன, ேவ, அகவ, v. a. To call, அைழக. 2. v. n. To
dance, play, ஆட. (p.)
அகவ2, v. noun. Calling.
அகைவ, [ akvai, ] s. Interior, internal thing or quality. (in சிலபதி) உ
ெபா0. 2. Age, வய
(தி0வைள.) (p.)
அக [ akẕu ] -அகI, கிேற, அகIேத, ேவ, அகழ, v. a. To dig out, excavate a well or
ditch, form a hole as a rat, &c., ேதா&ட. 2. To dig, turn up the earth, plough, உழ. (p.)
அகIவாைர தா3நில$ேபால, &c. [ற.] as the ground which supports the plough men.
அகழா--அகெழலி, s. A large kind of field-rat.
அகழாென7த2, s. v. Burrowing and casting out the earth, as rats.
அகழி [ akẕi ] --அகI, s. The ditch round a fortification, மதி2RIகிட3.
*அகள3க$, [ *akaḷangkam, ] s. [priv. அ et கள3 க$, spot.] Purity, த$. 2. A kind of arsenic,
சீதா3கப;ஷாண$. (p.)
அகள3க=;தி--அகள3க, s. The spotless one, God. 2. Budha.
அகள$, [ akḷm, ] s. A large earthen pot, மிடா. 2. A water pot, தாழி. (p.)
அகள/, [ akḷi, ] s. An earthen pot with a large mouth used as a reservoir for water, pickles, &c., தாழி.
(p.)
அக8, [ akṟṟu, ] கிேற, அகறிேன, ேவ, அகற, v. a. To remove, put away, expel,
disperse, dissipate, chase away, banish, ந>க. 2. (p.) To extend, augment, increase, வ0தியாக.
(ந>திெநறி.) ex அகல, widen. அறிவக8, it will increase knowledge, ex pand the mind. augment
wisdom.
*அகன$, [ *akaṉam, ] s. (St.) [priv. அ et கன$.] Want of weight, பாரமிைம. 2. Want of honor,
ெப0ைமயைம. (p.)
அகமண, [ akṉmṇi, ] s. A flat gem. See மண; ex அக2, width, et மண. (p.)
அகறி2, [ akṉṟil, ] s. The male of அ றி2, a bird noted for attachment to its mate,
ஆணறி2. (p.)
அகா., [ akāṭi, ] adv. (Hin.) Before, in ad vance, . 2. s. The rope with which a horse's fore-feet are
tied, -ரவன3கா கய8. (c.)
*அகாத$, [ *akātam, ] s. [priv. அ et காத$, fix ed place.] Bottomless depth, ஆழ$. 2. (p.) A hole,
chasm, ெபா. 3. A river or body of water of swimming depth, ந>-ன2. 4. (c.) Cunning, artifice,
falsehood, வ*சக$. Wils. p. 5. AGATHA.
அகாதப7*சாம$, A time of extremity or adversity.
அகாத, s. A cunning, crafty man, (lit.) a deep fellow.
*அகாதிய$, [ *akāttiyam, ] s. [priv. அ prop. அகி0திய$.] Deceit, wickedness, ெபா2
லா3. (p.)
*அகாரண$, [ *akāraṇam, ] s. [priv. அ et காரண$, cause.] Accident, casualty, the state of being
uncaused, absence or non-existense of a cause, தெசய2. Wils. p. 2. AKA RANA. (p.)
அகாரண, s. The Deity, கட6.
அகார$, [ akārm, ] s. Name of the letter அ. ஓெர. 2. An adjunct used to help the pronunciation
of a consonant, ெம'ெய ைதயய*சா ைய.
*அகார$, [ *akāram, ] s. [ex அக mountain, et 0, to rise.] A house as rising like a hill, வ7.
> Wils. p.
5. AGARA. (p.)
அகா , [ akāri, ] s. A name of the Deity, க ட6; ex அக$, sin, அ , destroyer.
*அகா ய$, [ *akāriyam, ] s. [priv. அ et கா ய$, affair.] An unimportant affair, useless,
unpromising pursuit, கா யமற. Wils. p. 2. AKARYA. (p.)
*அகால$, [ *akālam, ] s. [priv. அ et கால$.] Unseasonableness, untimeliness, ப0வமி ைம.
2. (p.) Unlimited duration, அளவ2 கால$. 3. (c.) Time of affliction or distress from want of food,
ப*சகால$. Wils. p. 2. AKALA.
அகாலமி0, s. Untimely death.
*அகி, [ *aki, ] s. A snake, பா$-. 2. Iron, இ0$-. Wils. p. 11. AHI. (p.)
அகிபதி--அகீ ச, s. The king of serpents.
அகி-ச$, s. The brahminy kite. 2. The peacock; ex -ஜ, to eat. (p.)
*அகிைக, [ *akikai, ] s. The silk cotton tree, இ ல6. Wils. p. 11. AHIKA. (p.)
*அகி*சன, [ *akiñcaṉaṉ, ] s. (St.) A poor per son, த திர. Wils. p. 2. AKINJANA. (p.)
*அகித$, [ *akitam, ] s. [priv. அ et ஹித$.] A dis liked, unpleasant thing, இதமிைம. 2. Hurt
fulness, hostility, malefaction, பைக. 3. Unfitness, unsuitableness, ஏலாைம. 4. With out right, having
no claim, உ ைமயைம.
அகித;, s. Foes, enemies. Wils. p. 11. AHITA.
*அகி0திய$, [ *akiruttiyam, ] s. [priv. அ et கி0 திய$, what may be done.] Improper con
duct, non-conformity to rule, அகிரம$. (c.)
அகி;, [ akir, ] s. [prov.] A kind of scurf upon the head. See அச;.
*அகில$, [ *akilam, ] s. [priv. அ et கில$, sepa rated.] All, the whole, எ2லா$. Wils. p. 5.
AKHILA. 2. The earth, Kமி. (p.)
அகிலUப, s. Equivalent to எ2 லாமாேனா, he who is of every form, he who is all.
அகிலா&ட$, [ akilāṇṭm, ] s. All worlds, the universe, ச0வேலாக$; ex அ&ட$, world. (p.)
அகிலா&டேகா., s. An immense number of worlds.
அகிலா&டவ2லி, [ akilāṇṭvlli, ] s. (fig.) Par vati, பா;வதி.
*அகி2, [ *akil, ] s. A fragrant wood the smoke of which is used for perfuming the hair. Aquila, or
eaglewood-Xylaloo, ஓ; மர$. (c.)
அகிக
ைட-அகிற7, s. A block of Aquila, sandal.
அகிQ
7, s. A compound of five ingredients, viz., ஏல$, an unguent, க0 Kர$, pure
camphor, எ கா , spices, சதன$, sandal wood, and ேத, honey--used for perfuming the hair. (p.)
அகி-ைகV
ட, inf. To fumigate the hair with the fragrant smoke of the அகி2.
*அகீ ;தி, [ *akīrtti, ] s. [priv. அ et கீ ;தி.] Disgrace, ill-fame, ;கீ ;தி. Wils. p. 2.
AKEERTY.
அட$, [ akuṭm, ] s. A kind of cathartic medicine, the க7ேராகிண. (M. Dic.)
*அ
ட$, [ *akuṭṭam, ] s. Pepper, மிள. (M. Dic.)
*அண$, [ *akuṇam, ] s. [priv. அ et ண$.] Defect, a fault, ற$. 2. Absence of good
qualities, badness, ணவன$.
> 3. Being void of attributes, இல
சணமிைம. Wils. p. 5.
AGUNA.
அண, s. An ill-natured, mischiev ous man. 2. One who is maimed or lame. (p.)
அ$ைப, [ akumpai, ] s. A plant, as கவI $ைப, Borago Ind., L. (M. Dic.)
*அQபார, [ *akūpāraṉ, ] s. A tortoise, the king turtle, the tortoise which is supposed to uphold the
world, ஆதிQ;ம$. Wils. p. 3. AKOOPARA. (p.)
அைக, [ akai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To break as a stick, ஒ. க. 2. To break
with violence, க. 3. To beat, அ.க. 4. To cause to go, to drive a carriage, &c. ெசJத. 5.
To inflict suffering, வ0த. 6. To part or cut asunder, அ8க. 7. To elevate, எப. (p.)
அைக-, v. noun. Breaking, cut ting, driving, afflicting, elevating.
அைக-வ&ண$, [ akaippuvṇṇm, ] s. Want of flow or harmony in a poem,
அ8த8ெதா *சத$; ex அைக-, breach, et வ&ண$. (p.)
*அேகா, [ *akō, ] inter. An exclamation of surprise, concern, bravado, அதிசயறி-. Wils. p. 11.
AHOE.
*அேகாசர$, [ *akōcaram, ] s. [priv. அ et ேகாச ர$.] Incomprehensibleness. the state of being not
perceivable by the senses, அறி ெயாணாைம. (p.)
*அேகாதாைர, [ *akōtārai, ] s. Pouring in pen cil forms, &c., as rain, மிகெபாழிைக.
அேகாதாைரயானமைழ, A pouring rain.
*அேகாதிர$, [ *akōttiram, ] s. [priv. அ.] Want of ancestry, i. e. of a bad descent, ல மிைம,
(p.)
*அேகாபல$, [ *akōpilam, ] s. A place sacred to Vishnu, N. W. of Madras, ஓ;தல$. (c.)
*அேகார$, [ *akōram, ] s. Fierceness, severity, fervency, formidableness, ெகா7ைம. (c.) 2. One of
the five faces of Siva-that to the south, சிவ ஐ$கெதா8. (p.) அேகாரதபசி
வபWதேசார, one who performs severe penance is a great rogue.
*அேகாராதிர$, [ *akōrāttiram, ] s. [ex அஹ, day et ராதி , night.] Day and night,
பகJமிர6$.
அேகாைர, [ akōrai, ] s. An astrological divi sion of the day into sections of one hour, or two and a half
nalikies each, in which the seven planets reign successively, succeed ing each other once in every cycle of
seven hours. The order of succession is as fol lows, Sun, Venus, Mercury, Moon, Saturn, Jupiter and Mars.
From this it follows as a matter of course, that the planet which gives name to the day commences its reign
at sun-rise, ஓைரய#
ப 6.
அகசாைல, [ akkcālai, ] s. A mint, க$ப
ட சாைல. 2. A jeweller's shop, அணகல
ெச' Dமிட$. 3. A mechanic's or smith's shop, க$மாைல. (p.)
அகசாைலய;, s. Smiths, workers in metals. 2. Jewellers, goldsmiths.
அக., [ akkṭi, ] s. [prop. அஃக..] Diffi culty, disaster, trouble in a voyage or journey, peril,
அைல6. (c.)
அகண$ [ akkṇm ] --அ9சண$, s. [ex அ dem. et கண$.] That time, that instant,
அதநிமிஷ$. See கண$. (c.)
அகண$, [ akkṇm, ] s. A kind of alum, as ெபா கார$. See அ3கண$. (M. Dic.)
அகணா, [ akkṇā, ] s. A tree, Terminalia, L., தாறிமர$. (M. Dic.)
அகேதவ, [ akktēvi, ] s. A grass, ேசாைன -2. (M. Dic.)
*அகைத [ *akkatai ] -அ
சைத, s. Whole rice used in some ceremonies to secure an auspicious
result, ம3கலவ சி. Wils. p. 3. AKSHATA. (p.)
அகத$, [ akkntm, ] s. A tree, தாறிமர$, Terminalia, L. (M. Dic.)
அக, [ akkntu, ] s. [prov.] The last range of chaff in the threshing floor. ெநைவ -ற
வலகியபத;. See ெபாலிக.
*அகபாட$, [ *akkapāṭam, ] s. An area, a boxing or wrestling ground, மகள . Wils. p. 4.
AKSHAPADA. (p.)
அகபா7, [ akkppāṭu, ] s. A disaster at sea, loss, or injury of the lading of vessels,
மரகல9ேசத$; ex பா7, loss. (c.)
அக$, [ akkm, ] s. Grain, தான/ய$. See அக$; [prop. அஃக$.] 2. Rope, cord, கய8. 3. A tree,
as தாறிமர$. (p.) 4. (c.) Side, பக$, as அக$பக$ பா; ேபசினா, he looked
about him and spoke.
*அக$ [ *akkam ] --அ;க$, s. Terrestrial latitude, Kேகாளா
ச$. 2. Metal, gold, mo ney,
ெபா. 3. Price, cost, தான/யவைல. (p.)
*அக$ [ *akkam ] --அ
ச$, s. Eye, க&. 2. The seed of the el&ae;ocarpus, worn as a bead by
religious mendicants, உ0தி ரா
ச$. (p.)
அகமண--அ
சமண, s. A bead of the seed of the el&ae;ocarpus, worn by religious mendicants.
அகமாைல--அ
சமாைல, s. A rosary, a string of beads, especially of the el&ae;ocarpus.
*அகர$ [ *akkaram ] --அ
சர$, s. A letter of the alphabet, a character, the marks on an amulet,
எ. Wils. p. 4. AK SHARA. (p.)
*அகர தக$--அடசர தக$, s. A kind of play in writing, arranging let ters in a fanciful manner,
மிைறகவய ெலா8.
அகரவலகண$--அ
சரல
ச ண$, s. The properties, forms, names, powers, &c. of letters,
orthography. 2. One of the sixty-four கைலஞான$, ex இல கண$.
அகரார$ப$--அ
சரார$ப$, s. Beginning to teach a child the letters of the alphabet, with
appropriate cere monies, on the fifth year.
*அகர$ [ *akkaram ] --அ9சர$--அ
சர$, s. A disease of the stomach causing erup tions on the
tongue and lips; thrush, aph th&ae;, ஓ;ேநா'. (c.)
அகராகார$, [ akkrākārm, ] s. A medicinal plant, Anthemis Pyretheum, ஓ;K&7.
அகள/, [ akkḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To rejoice, exult, மனமகிழ. See
அக3கள/க. (c.)
அகைற, [ akkṟai, ] s. (Tel.) Concern, neces sity, அவசிய$. (c.)
*அக, [ *akkaṉ, ] s. A dog, நா'. (p.)
*அகா, [ *akkā, ] s. A mother, தா'. (p.)
அகா, s. [prop. அகா.] Elder sister, பறதா. (c.) அகாேதவ, s. The goddess of
evil, =ேதவ, the elder sister of இலமி. (p.)
*அகார$, [ *akkāram, ] s. Sugar, ச0கைர. 2. Cloth, clothes, சீைல. (ப3.) (p.)
அகா, [ akkāḷ, ] s. Elder sister, தமைக, voc. அகா. (c.)
*அகி, [ *akki, ] s. [ex அYி.] Eye, க&. (p.) 2. (c.) A kind of scabby disease or erysipelas on the
breast or back, chiefly found in children, ஆைனகரப. 3. Heat, உ
டண$. 4. An insect,
ஓ;K9சி.
அகிதாைர, s. The eye-ball.
அகிபடல$, s. A disease of the eye. (M. Dic.)
*அகியாத$ [ *akkiyātam ] --அ*ஞாத$, s. [priv. அ et கியாத$.] Obscurity, மைற6. (p.)
அகியாதவாச$, s. (properly and elegantly, அ*ஞாதவாச$.) A life of pri vacy, living
incognito under a feigned name.
*அகியான$, [ *akkiyāṉam, ] s. [priv. அ et கியா ன$ for ஞான$.] Ignorance, lack of wisdom,
destitution of spiritual knowledge. See அ*ஞான$.
அகியான/, s. An ignorant per son, one destitute of the knowledge of God; as அ*ஞான/.
*அகிரம$, [ *akkiramam, ] s. [priv. அ et கிரம$.] Want of order, or arrangement, confusion,
irregularity, ஒ3கிைம. 2. Wrong, in justice, அந>த$. 3. Daring impiety, ெகா7 ைம. Wils. p.
3. ACKRAMA.
*அகிர$, [ *akkiram, ] s. The point of any thing. 4ன/. 2. In astronomy, amplitude, கிரக3
கீ Iேம2 வதியகற2.
> (p.)
அகிரச3ைக--அகிரச$பாவைன, s. Civilities, honors, respect as paid to the first in order of a
company.
அகிரச;ம$, s. Foreskin, 4ன/ ேதா2; ex. ச;ம$, skin.
அகிரசம, s. A priest. 2. El der brother. 3. Brahma.
அகிரKசைன--அகிரKைச, s. The respect paid to the principal person at a feast, or to the
principal deity of a temple.
அகிரமாமிச$, s. The heart.
அகிர--அகி ய, s. Elder brother.
*அகிரகார$ [ *akkirakāram ] --அகிராகர$, s. [vul. அகிரார$.] A village or street of
brahmins' houses, பா;பன9ேச . (c.)
அகிரசதான/, [ akkircntāṉi, ] s. The register of human actions kept by Yama, the judge of the dead,
recording all actions from the original birth, நமகண.
*அகிரசா [ *akkiracā ] --அகிரம9சா--அ கிரம9சிைய, s. Versed sine.
*அகிர9சா, [ *akkiraccā, ] s. The sine of the amplitude.
அகிராகார$, [ akkirākkārm, ] s. A kind of root which is used as an ingredient in a med icine,
ேதாஷாரதிரவயெதா8.
அகி0, [ akkiru, ] s. A finger, வர2. (p.)
அகின/, [ akkiṉi, ] s. Urine, =திர$. 2. Saltpetre, ெவ.D-. 3. Solder, நவ9சார$. (M. Dic.)
*அகின/, [ *akkiṉi, ] s. Fire, த>. 2. The god of fire and regent of the south-east, அகி ன/பகவா.
(See திபாலக;.) 3. (M. Dic.) The plant ெச3ெகா.ேவலி. There are reck oned different kinds
of அகின/, (a.) ஆD0 ேவதாகின/, of three kinds, for preparing medicines, as கமலாகின/,
காடாகின/, த>பா கின/, which see. (b) Three other kinds called ேவதாகின/ for sacrificial
purposes, as, கா0கபதிய$, தகணாகின/ய$, ஆகவன >ய$. See த>. (c.) The fire which
will consume the world, காலாகின/. Wils. p. 6. AGNI.
அகின/கண$, s. The same as த>கண$, an inauspicious measure. See கண$. (p.)
அகின/க;ப$, s. A spark. 2. A crystal with fabulous qualities. 3. A decayed cuttle-fish bone, Os
sepi&ae;, கட #ைர.
அகின/கைல, s. Breath coming from the nostrils, in சரசாதிர$.
அகின/ேகாதிர$, s. One of the twenty-one யாக$. 2. One of the princely races.
அகின/க
7, s. Restraining the power of fire by magic.
அகின/க&ண, s. A fiery man, one having a terrible countenance.
அகின/சம, s. One born of fire, Skanda. See அகின/K.
அகின/சாதி, s. [in astrology.] Of ferings to fire; this is done with ghee, plantains, cakes, &c., after
repeating an incantation one hundred and eight times to avert evil from அகின/ேதவ. These
offerings are made particularly at the time of marriage and of doing penance.
அகின/சால$, s. Tricks or arti fices made by the agency of fire.
அகின/9சில$, s. A plant, Glori osa superba, L., கா;திைககிழ3.
அகின/9ேச;ைவ, s. [prov.] A blister-plaster.
அகின/
ேடாம$--அகின/Z ேடாம$, s. One of the twenty-one யாக$.
அகின/த$ப$--அகின/Fத$ப$, s. A pillar of fire. 2. Stopping the power of fire by magic.
3. One of the sixty-four கைலஞான$.
அகின/த$ப, s. Siva as a co lumn of fire. See த$ப$.
அகின/திரய$, s. The aggregate of the three fires maintained by the Brahmin householder, the
Garhapatya, கா0கபதிய$, Dakshanagniyam, த
சணா கின/ய$, and Ahavaneya,
ஆகவன/ய$. See த>.
அகின/திராவக$, s. Fire-water --such as nitric acid, &c.
அகின/நா--அகின/ந
சதிர$, s. [astrol.] An inauspicious nakshatra or day. There are three
in a year, viz., when the sun is in the last quarter of the second nakshatra, பரண, when in the 3d
nakshatra, கா;திைக, and when in the 1st quarter of the 4th nakshatra, உேராகண.
அகின/ப*சக$, s. Danger of fire as an astrological result of the ag gregate of five items.
அகின/பய$, s. [in calendars.] Danger or fear of fire.
அகின/பரேவச$, s. Entering into or passing through fire, as a reli gious act.
அகின/பழ$-, s. A body or flame of fire.
அகின/பள-, s. A volcano, volcanic eruption.
அகின/ம&டல$, s. The seat of fire in the system--the abdomen.
அகின/மத$, s. Indigestion.
அகின/மைல, s. A volcanic moun tain.
அகின/மிதிக, inf. To tread on fire, one of the thirty-two kinds of self torture.
அகின/=ைல, s. The south-east region.
அகின/யாேதய$, s. One of the twenty-one யாக$, sacrifices.
அகின/யாFதிர$, s. A kind of arrow, ஓரதிர$, (c.)
அகின/ேயாக$, s. An inauspici ous conjunction of the days of the week with the tithi திதி, as
follows: 1. When the 5th or 11th tithi, Lunar day (திதி) occurs on Monday. 2. When the 5th tithi occurs
on Wednesday. 3. When the 6th or 9th occurs on Thursday. 4. When the 8th or 1th occurs on Friday. 5.
When the 9th or 11th occurs on Sat urday. 6. When the 12th occurs on Sunday.
*அகின/த$பன$, [ *akkiṉittampaṉam, ] s. Stopping the power of fire by magic,
அகின/க
7. 2. One of the sixty-four கைலஞான$, கைலஞா
னம8பநாகிெனா8.
*அகின/K, [ *akkiṉipū, ] s. [ex அகின/ et K blos som.] Skanda, who led the celestial armies
against the Asuras. Siva having cast his seed into the flame for the purpose of generating a warrior able to
subdue Da ruka one of the chief Asuras, Skanda was produced. In the Skanda Purana, where his wars are
described at large, his birth is given differently, அகின/சம.
அ, [ akku, ] s. Little shells, cowries, பல கைற. 2. Beads or rings made of conch shells,
ச3மண. 3. Beads of religious men dicants, of seeds of the el&ae;ocarpus, உ0தி ரா
ச$. 4.
The hump on an ox's back, எ0திமி2. 5. Bone, எJ$-. 6. The fruit of a tree, the Dellenia, L.,
உகாகா'.
அமாைல, s. A necklace of sa cred beads.
அ0கி, s. Consumption of the bones.
அ, [ akkuttu, ] s. [prov.] Crisis, இர& 7றநிைல. 2. Doubt, uncertainty, in stability,
சேதக$. 3. Condition, terms of agreement, ெபா0த$.
அெதாகி2லாதவ, [ akkuttokkillātvṉ, ] s. One destitute of food and clothing, one
whithout friends and relations.
அர, [ akkurṉ, ] s. One of the seven of the 2d class of alms-giving princes, இைட
ேயவளலிெலா0வ. (p.)
அUர, [ akkurūrṉ, ] s. The prime minister of க*ச, க*சதமதி . (p.)
*அேராண [ *akkurōṇi ] --அேகாண- அேகாகிண, s. [prop. அெகௗகிண.] A com
plete army consisting of 19,35 foot, 65,61 horse, 21,87 chariots and 21,87 elephants,
ஓ;பைடெதாைக; ex அ
ச, a car riage, et. உஹிண, assemblage. Wils. p. 5. AKSHOWHINY.
அ [ akkuḷ ] --அஃ, s. The arm pit, கக$. (c.)
*அைக, [ *akkai, ] s. Elder sister, அகா. (c.)
அேகா, [ akkō, ] inter. An exclamation of surprise, pity or distress, அதிசயவரக9 ெசா2. (p.)
அேகால$, [ akkōlm, ] s. The ேதறா tree, and its nut. (M. Dic.)
அ3கசாைலகார, [ angkcālaikkārṉ, ] s. A village servant, the same as
கிராமபணெச'வா, who by order of the head of the village calls a meeting of the inhabitants,
pro cures things wanted.
*அ3கண$, [ *angkaṇam, ] s. A court, a yard, ற$. Wils. p. 1. ANGANA. 2. A water pipe,
aqueduct, a covered gutter or drain, சலதாைர. (p.) 3. Mud, mire, ேச8. 5. Bo rax, ெவ&கார$.
(M. Dic.)
அ3கண, [ angkṇṉ, ] s. Siva, சிவ. 2. Vishnu, வ
7M. 3. Argha, அ0க (p.)
அ3கண, [ angkṇi, ] s. Parvati, பா;வதி. (p.) 2. Kali, காள/. 3. The கறாைழ plant, aloe. (M.
Dic.)
அ3க&, [ angkṇ, ] s. That place, (used ad verbially) there, as அக&. (p.)
*அ3கத$, [ *angkatam, ] s. Epaulet, a bracelet formerly worn over the shoulders, ேதாளண. Wils. p.
1. ANGATHA. 2. A snake, பா$-. 3. Abuse, contemptuous language, sar casm or offensive allusion
வைச9ெசா2. 4. Falsehood, ெபா' 5. Elephant's food, யா ைனDண6. (p.)
*அ3கத, [ *angkataṉ, ] s. The name of a celebrated monkey, one of the heroes of the Ramayana, the
son of Bali, வாலிைமத. (c.) Wils. p. 1. ANGATHA.
அ3கதி, [ angktti, ] s. A term of respect used in addressing pandarams, which answers to தா3க.
(c.)
*அ3க$, [ *angkam, ] s. A limb, member, part or organ of the body, அவயவ$. 2. Body, உட2. 3.
Mark, sign, அைடயாள$. 4. Skel eton, எJ$-Q7. 5. Symmetry, well formed human or other
shape as of letters, &c., as பாவைன. 6. (p.) A division of learning com prehending such science as is
considered dependent on the Vedas; hence called ேவ தா3க$, சா3க$, உபா3க$ and
பரதியா3க$. 7. A country, ஓ;ேதய$. 8. A language, ஓ;பா ைஷ. 9. A bedstead, க
.2.
Wils, p. 9. and 1. ANGA.
அ3கச, s. Kama, The Indian Cupid, மமத; ex ஜ, to be born. (p.)
அ3கசாதன$, s. A sign, mark. (c.) 2. The signs of the stars, &c., at one's birth.
அ3கசாதன$ப.த2. Finding out any thing by signs or circumstances fixing suspicion upon one.
அ3கேச
ைட--அ3கேசZைட, s. Distortion of the countenance from habit, grimace; ex
ேசZைட, gesture.
அ3கநியாச$, s. A mental appro priation or the assignment of various parts of the body to tutelary
divinities, by touching the several parts, and ap plying sacred ashes, accompanied with incantations,
according to the usual mode of Hindu worship; ex. நியாஸ, ar rangement. (p.)
அ3கப.--அ3கவ., s. Stirrup, திைரய3கப.. (c.)
அ3கபரதகண$--அ3கபரத
சிண$, s. A mode of worship by rolling round a temple
after a car, &c., turning to the right, in performance of a vow, &c.; (c.) ex பர, before, et த
சிண$,
right.
அ3கபராய9சித$, s. Expiation for bodily impurity, especially the obla tion offered by the heir
at the first fu neral obsequies to remove the impurity contracted during the period of mourn ing. (c.)
அ3கமாைல, s. A பரபத$ or poem describing the principal members of the body, such as the eye,
face, breasts, &c., in the female, and shoulders, arms, breast, &c., in the male. The order of description
must be from the feet to the hair of the head, or from the head to the feet. (p.)
அ3கேயாக$, s. The eight quali ties of a Yogi. See ேயாக$. (p.)
அ3கரகா, s. [local] அ3கர
சா. A jacket, ெம'9ச
ைட.
அ3கர
சிண, s. A coat of mail. (p.)
அ3கராக$, s. Anointing the body with perfumes, sacred ashes, sandal, &c., ex ராக$, anointing. (p.)
அ3க;, s. Inhabitants of the coun try, அ3க$.
அ3க;ேகாமா, s. Kannan the king of the அ3க$, country, கன. (p.)
அ3கவய2, s. The constituents of royalty. See அரசிய2. (p.)
அ3கவன,
> s. One who has bodily defects, Uப. (c.)
அ3காதிபாத$, s. A system of anatomy; ex ஆதி first, et பாத$. (p.)
அன3க, s. [priv. அ.] One without body, உடலிலி. 2. The Deity, கட6. 3. Kama,
மமத. (p.)
அ3கர3க$, [ angkrngkm, ] s. All kinds, with ைவ ேபாக$, as, அ3கர3கைவேபாக$, all
worldly enjoyments. (p.)
அ3கலா', [ angklāy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To lament, be grieved, கிக.
2. To covet, desire greatly, இ9சிக; ex அக$ et கலா'. (c.)
*அ3கைன, [ *angkaṉai, ] s. A woman, a female, a damsel, ெப&. Wils. p. 1. ANGANA. (p.)
அ3கா, [ angkā, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To gape, open the mouth freely, yawn,
வா'திறக. (p.)
அ3கா, v. noun. Opening the mouth. ஆDதகிடதைலய3காயசி, (ந.) The let ter ஃ
originates in the head, and is pro nounced by opening the mouth.
அ3கா., [ angkāṭi, ] s. [Tel. அ3க..] Bazaar, street of shops, கைடவதி.
> (c.)
அ3கா.Qைட, s. A peddler's basket.
*அ3காரக$ [ *angkārakam ] --அ3கார$, s. Char coal, burning or not, க . Wils. p. 1. AN
GARACA. (p.)
*அ3காரக [ *angkārakaṉ ] --அ3கார, s. Fire or the god of fire. ெந0-. 2. The planet Mars,
from his fiery color, ெசCவா'. Wils. p. 1. ANGARACA. (p.)
*அ3காரவ2லி, [ *angkāravalli, ] s. [also written அ3கரவ2லி.] A plant, றி*சா. Wils. p.
11. ANGARAVULLY. (M. Dic.)
அ3கா , [ angkāri, ] s. Borax, ெவ&கார$. (p.)
அ3காள/, [ angkāḷi, ] s. The goddess Kali, அ3 காள$ைம. (c.)
*அ3கி, [ *angki, ] s. A clock, long garment, gown, surplice, ெந7*ச
ைட. (c.) 2. (p.) A person,
one with a body, அ3கைதDைட யவ, ex அ3க$, 3. p. The third lunar asterism of the
Hindus, கா;திைக. 4. The thirteenth lunar asterism, அதநர. 5. Fire, அகின/. 6. The god of
fire, அகின/ ேதவ. அ3கி வழிபா7கள/ய8வ, I perform all rites due to fire,
(பாரத$).
அ3கிதாரைண, s. The principle of fire as operative in the body.
அ3கிநா, s. The third lunar asterism. 2. The thirteenth lunar as terism, the day on which the god of
fire was born.
அ3கிக [ angkikri ] --அ3கீ க , கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To accept, receive,
approve, welcome, ஏ8ெகாள.
அ3கிகார$ [ angkikārm ] --அ3கீ கார$, s. Acceptance, approval, ஏ8ெகா]ைக. Wils.
p. 11. ANGEKARA.
அ3கீ கார*ெச', Receive me, gratify me.
*அ3கிச$, [ *angkicam, ] s. One of the thirty-two உபநிடத$.
உபநிடத$பதிர&.ெனா8. (p.)
அ3கி7ததி [ angkiṭuttti ] --அ3கி77ப, s. One who frequently changes his party or place,
நாேடா.. 2. One of fickle or va grant habits, as to dwelling or otherwise, நிைலெக
டவ. (c.)
*அ3கித$, [ *angkitam, ] s. A scar, mark on the body, உடற$-. 2. Name given to the hero of a
poem, பா
7ைடதைலவ. (p.)
அ3கிர, [ angkirṉ, ] s. The name of a son of Brahma, a Rishi, one of the seven sages who were
transferred to the skies where they appear as the stars of the great bear, ஆ3கீ ரச. (p.)
*அ3கி , [ *angkiri, ] s. Foot, கா2. (p.)
அ3கின/, [ angkiṉi, ] s. A species of aloes, ஓ; வதகறாைழ. (M. Dic.)
அ3, [ angku, ] [adverbially.] There, in that place, yonder, thither, in that life or state in yonder world,
அCவட$, (c.) 2. (p.) A poetic expletive, அைசநிைல.
அ3க3ேக. There and there.
அ3ேக. There.
அ3சபசா [ angkucpicāri ] --அ3சவ, s. Horse gram. Glycine, L. ெகா. (M. Dic.)
*அ3ச$, [ *angkucam, ] s. An elephant's goad, யாைனேதா
.. Wils. p. 9. ANGUSHA. (p.)
அ3சதா , s. Yellow sulphuret of arsenic, அ தார$. 2. (p.) Ganesa, வநா யக. 3. An
elephant keeper, யாைனபாக.
அ3சபாசதர--அ3சபாசேம தி, s. A name of Ganesa as bearing a cord and goad. (p.)
அ3சபாண, s. Ganesa, வநாய க, as holding a goad. 2. Kali as hav ing a goad in her hand. (p.)
அ3சேராசன$, [ angkucrōcṉm, ] s. The flour of the root Curcuma angustifolia, Qைகந>8. (M.
Dic.)
அ3ேசாலி, [ angkucōli, ] s. The அ8, grass, ஓ;-2.
அ3Fதா, [ angkustāṉ, ] s. (For.) A wild goose, ெப0தாரா. (c.)
*அ3
ட$ [ *angkuṭṭam ] --அ3Zட$, s. The thumb, ெப0வர2. 2. (fig.) A dwarf ish
person, beast, &c. ற]0.
அ3
டா [ angkuṭṭāṉ ] --அ3Zடா s. Thimble, a word used by Moormen. வர
-
.2. (c.)
*அ3ர$, [ *angkuram, ] s. Germ, shoot, sprout from a seed, blade, ைள. 2. A kind of shrub,
ைபேமன/. Wils. p. 9. ANKURA. (p.)
அ3ரா;பண$, s. A ceremo ny preliminary to a religious or nuptial feast, in which seed is made to
sprout, as an auspicious sign; ex அ;பண$, placing.
அ3 , [ angkuri, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To sprout, shoot, ைளக. 2. To occur,
appear, originate--used only in the third person neuter, உ&டாக. (p.)
*அ3ல$, [ *angkulam, ] s. A finger, வர2. 2. Finger's breadth, வரகைட. 3. (c.) Digit, one
twelfth part of any dimensions. Wils. p. 11. ANGULA.
*அ3லி [ *angkuli ] --அ3ல^ , s. A finger, toe, வர2. 2. Tip of the elephant's trunk,
யாைனைக4ன/. (p.)
அ3லிக$--அ3லிய$, s. A finger-ring, ேமாதிர$. (p.)
அ3லிேதாரண$, s. The tri lineal mark of the Siva sect, தி -& டர$; ex ேதாரண$, row.
(p.)
*அ3Qர$, [ *angkūram, ] s. A process in bone. ைள. (Anat.)
அ3ைக, [ angkai, ] s. Palm of the hand, உ ள3ைக. (Contraction of அக3ைக.) (p.)
அ3ேகால$, [ angkōlm, ] s. A tree whose bark, leaves, roots and seeds are medicinal, அ ழி*சிலி.
(p.)
அ3ஙன$ [ angngṉm ] --அ3ஙன, s. (used ad verbially.) There, in that place, அCவட தி2. 2.
So, in that manner, அCவதமா'. (p.)
அசக&ட;, [ ackṇṭr, ] s. A plant, Cleome, L., ேவைளK&7. (M. Dic.)
அசக$, [ ackm, ] s. A mountain sheep, மைல யா7. (p.)
*அசகிய$, [ *acakiyam, ] s. [vul. அச3கிய$.] Disgust, dislike, அ0வ0-. (p.)
*அசகிய$, [ *acakkiyam, ] s. [priv. அ, et சகி ய$.] An impossibility, இயலாைம. (c.) 2.
Sand with zinc, நாகமண2.
அசகிய, s. An incompetent person.
*அச3கத$, [ *acangkatam, ] s. [vul.] Dis-respect, dis-esteem, contempt, இகI9சி. 2. False hood,
ெபா'. 3. Irregularity, ஒ3கிைம.
*அச3கம$ [ *acangkamam ] --அச3க$, s. [priv. அ et ச3கம$, ச3க$.] Disunion,
opposition, -ண;9சியைம. 2. Opposition of the sun and of a planet, கிரக3க
R ய# எதி;நிைக. Wils. p. 93. ASANGAMA. (p.)
அச3கிய$ [ acngkiym ] A nuisance, அ0வ 0-.
அச3, [ acngku, ] கிேற, அச3கிேன, ேவ, அச3க, v. n. To move, stir, அைசய. (c.)
அச3ைக, [ acngkai, ] s. [priv. அ, prov.] Dis honor, மதிபைம. (p.)
அச ர$, [ accurm, ] s. The ெந0*சி2 plant, Tribulus. 2. A tree, Hyperanthera Mo ringa,
03ைக. (M. Dic.)
*அச*சல$, [ *acañcalam, ] s. [priv. அ, et ச*ச ல$.] Immobility, firmness, tranquillity of mind,
அைசவைம. (p.)
அச7, [ acṭu, ] s. Meanness, lowness, கீ I ைம. (p.) 2. Fault, ற$. 3. (c.) A small splint, a loose,
uneven portion of a sur face, as on a plate of metal, the finger nail, &c., உேலாக3கள/
ேப0மச7.
அசட;, s. Low-caste people, ill bred persons, கீ Iமக.
அச
ைட, [ acṭṭai, ] s. [priv. அ et ச
ைட.] Neglect, inattention, heedlessness, reck lessness,
indifference, ேவ&டாைம. 2. Con tempt, disdain, disesteem, disrespect, மதியா ைம. (c.)
அச
ைடப&ண, v. a. To neg lect, disregard, contemn, disdain.
அசதி, [ acti, ] s. Ridicule, scoffing, laugh ter, joking, pleasantry, சி ேப ைக. (p.) 2. (ப*.)
Sunddenness, ச7தி. 3. Lightness, carelessness, (often used for அய;தி). 4. Drowsiness, ேசா;6. 5.
The name of a cer tain man who was praised by ஔைவயா;, supposed to be a shephered,
ஔைவயா; ேகர ைவபாடெபறவ. (c.) 6. (St.) An un chaste woman, வசவ. (p.)
அசதிேகாைவ, s. The name of a book wherein a shepherd named அசதி is praised by
ஔைவயா;; it contains four hundred stanzas like all ேகாைவ books.
அசதிசன/, s. Apoplexy. (M. Dic.)
அசதியற, (used adverbially.) At tentively, giving the whole attention, free from other dares.
காதல;தா'தைதைவழி அசதியா.ல;, they in dulge not in laughter in the presence of the
father and mother of their husbands.
*அசத$, [ *acattam, ] s. [priv. அ et சத$.] Absence of sound, சதமிைம. (p.)
*அசதி, [ *acatti, ] s. [priv. அ et சதி.] In capability, weakness, impotence, பலவன$.
> (p.)
*அசதிய$, [ *acattiyam, ] s. [priv. அ et சதி ய$.] Untruth, falsity, ெபா'. (c.)
*அச, [ *acattu, ] s. [priv. அ et ச.] That which is vile, த>ைம (ப*). 2. Unreality, உ&
ைமய2லாத. (c.)
*அச0, [ *acatturu, ] s. [priv. அ et ச0.] A friend, ேநச. (p.)
*அசவ$, [ *acattuvam, ] s. [priv. அ et ச வ$.] Want of power, வலியைம. (p.)
*அசத;ப$, [ *acantarppam, ] s. [priv. அ et ச த;ப$.] Inconvenience, சமயமிைம. 2.
Un fitness, ச படாைம. (c.)
*அசZ., [ *acantuṣṭi, ] s. [priv. அ et ச Z..] Discontent, dissatisfaction, தி0தி
யைம.
*அசேதாட$ [ *acantōṭam ] --அசேதாஷ$, s. [priv. அ et சேதாஷ$.] Displeasure, dis
satisfaction, regret, ெவ8-.
*அசப$ [ *acapam ] --அசைப, s. A particular muntra, அசைவ. Wils. p. 12. AJAPA. (p.)
*அசபய$, [ *acappiyam, ] s. [priv. அ et சய$.] Vulgar and obscene language unfit for an
assembly, commonly அதபய$.
*அசமதாக$ [ *acamatākam ] --அசேமாதக$--அ சேமாத$, s. Omum, Ethiopian cumin. Sison
Ammi, ஓம$. (M. Dic.)
*அசமத$, [ *acamantam, ] s. A mountain fig, மைலயதி. 2. [priv. அ.] Drowsiness, stu pidity,
laziness, மதண$. (c.) 3. Uncon formity, ச$பதமிைம.
அசமத, s. A lazy, stupid per son.
*அசமய$, [ *acamayam, ] s. [priv. அ et சமய$.] An unsuitable, inconvenient, unpropitious or
improper time, ஒCவா9சமய$.
*அசமான$, [ *acamāṉam, ] s. [priv. அ et சமா ன$.] Unlikeness, incomparableness, உவ
ைமயைம.
*அச$, [ *acam, ] s. Goat, sheep, ஆ7. 2. Three years old paddy, =வ0டெந2. 3. An onion,
ெவ3காய$. Wils. p. 12. AJA. (p.)
அசகசாதர$, s. A phrase meaning as different as a sheep is from an ele phant, widely different; ex
கச$, ele phant, et அதர$, difference. (c.)
*அச$பவ$, [ *acampavam, ] s. [priv. அ et ச$ப வ$.] Improbability, an extraordinary event,
அதிசய$. 2. One of the three de fects in composition, த0கEலி ற
திெலா8. See ேதாஷ$. 3. Non-existence, பறவாைம. (p.)
*அச$பாவத$, [ *acampāvitam, ] s. [priv. அ et ச$ பாவத$.] Improbability,
ச$பவகQடாத. (ப*ச.) (p.)
அச$ப [ acmpi ] --அச$ைப, s. A bag, budget, a double bag, a traveller's walet, ேதா
ைப. (c.)
*அச$மத$, [ *acammatam, ] s. [priv. அ et ச$மத$.] Disapprobation, ச$மதமிைம.
*அசர$, [ *acaram, ] s. [priv. அ et சர$ locomo tion.] A motionless. inanimate thing, அைச
வ2லாத. (p.)
அசரா, [ acrātu, ] s. The ெகாைற, tree, Cassia, L.
*அசW , [ *acarīri, ] s. [priv. அ et சW .] An incorporeal being, a spirit, voice or word spoken from
the skies, the speaker being invisible, ஆகாசவாண.
அச0 [ acru ] --அச;, கிேற, அச;ேத, ேவ, அசர, v. n. To become faint, care less,
drowsy, &c., for அய0. (c.) அச;ேபானா, he was fatigued.
அசைர [ acrai ] --அசைற, s. A small lam prey, river fish, ஓ;ம^ . (c.)
அச;, [ acr, ] s. [prop. அச8.] Scurf, dan druff, scab, தைல9 &7. (c.)
*அசல$, [ *acalam, ] s. [priv. அ et சல$ motion.] Fixedness, immobility, அைசயாநிைல. 2. A
mountain, மைல. 3. The earth, Kமி. (p.)
அசல, s. The Supreme Being, the immovable, immutable, God as not affected by emotions or
passions, கட 6. (p.)
*அசலன$, [ *acalaṉam, ] s. [priv. அ et சலன$.] Immovableness, அைசவைம. (p.)
*அசைல, [ *acalai, ] s. The earth, Kமி. (p.)
அச2, [ acl, ] s. [prop. அய2.] Vicinity, neighborhood. அ0கா&ைம.
அச2, [ acl, ] s. (Hin.) A very excellent thing, a first rate thing, உய;த. 2. The original,
தபரதி. (c.)
அசவ2, [ acvl, ] s. A gnat, a very small mosquito, ெகா. (p.)
*அசைவ, [ *acavai, ] s. Name of a muntra, ஓ; மதிர$. (p.)
அச8, [ acṟu, ] s. Scab, dandruff, scurf, -&ணலச7. (c.) 2. (p.) Mud, mire, ேச8. 3. A small
insect, ஓ;வ&7.
அச8க$, [ acṟukkm, ] s. A dark red color, used in painting, P$பரவ0ண$. (p.)
*அசன$, [ *acaṉam, ] s. Food, ேபாசன$. 2. Boiled rice, ேசா8. Wils. p. 88. ASSANA. 3. (p.) The
ேவ3ைக, tree. Wils. p. 94. ASANA.
அசனப ய$, s. Epicurism, glut tony. See under பாதக$.
*அசன/, [ *acaṉi, ] s. The thunderbolt as one of the twelve sources of pain or death, இ.. 2. Weapon of
Indra, வ9சிராDத$. Wils. p. 88. ASSANY. 3. A tree, அநி9ச$. (p.)
*அச, [ *acaṉ, ] s. [priv. அ--prop. அய.] The unborn, an underived being; used for Brahma,
Vishnu, Siva and Kama, பறபலி. 2. Father of Dasarada, தசரதறைத. Wils. p. 12. AJA. (p.)
அசறிகா, [ acṉṟikā, ] s. A plant, Cleome, L. ேவைளK&7. (p.)
அசா, [ acā, ] s. Weakness, faintness, த ள;9சி. (p.) அசாஅதா#றவ0த$, distress from
lassi tude. (In நால., றதழா2.)
அசாவாைம, s. Vigor as opposed to faintness, as தள;9சியைம.
*அசாகிரைத, [ *acākkiratai, ] s. [priv. அ et சா கிரைத.] Unwatchfulness, inattentiveness,
வழிபைம. (c.)
*அசாதாரண$, [ *acātāraṇam, ] s. [priv. அ et சாதார ண$, common.] Speciality, species, a
special quality, ெபாவைம. (p.)
*அசா ய$, [ *acāturiyam, ] s. [priv. அ et சா ய$.] Want of eloquence,
ெசாறிறமிைம. See சா ய$. (p.)
*அசாதிய$, [ *acāttiyam, ] s. [priv. அ et சாதி ய$.] Impracticability, unprofitableness, இ
யலாைம. 2. Incurableness, irremediableness, ணமாகாைம. 3. Uncertainty, doubt, suspi cion,
நிைலயைம.
*அசார$, [ *acāram, ] s. [priv. அ et சார$.] In sipidity, unsavoriness, சாரமிைம. 2. Un
profitableness, பரேயாசனமி2லாைம.
*அசாேவ , [ *acāvēri, ] s. [priv. அ et சாேவ .] One of the thirty-two tunes of the Hindus,
ஓ ராக$. (c.)
*அசி, [ *aci, ] s. The soul as identified or combined with the Deity. (உப. 69.) 2. A sneer, contemptuous
smile, அவமதி9சி -. 3. A weapon in general, ஆDதெபா. 4. A sword, cimeter, வா. (p.)
அசி, [ aci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To ridicule, நைகக. 2. To destroy, அழிக.
(p.)
*அசித$, [ *acitam, ] s. One of the twenty-eight A'gamas, சிவாகமமி0பெத
.ெனா8.
See சிவாகம$. (p.)
*அசி, [ *acittu, ] s. [priv. அ et சி.] Matter, சட$. See சி. (p.)
அசிெபா0, s. Matter, ma terial substance. சடெபா0.
*அசிதிய$, [ *acintiyam, ] s. [priv. அ.] A num ber, a thousand quadrillions, ஓெர&. 2.
Inconceivableness, சிைதெக
டாைம. (p.)
*அசின$, [ *aciṉam, ] s. The skin of an animal used as a seat, bed, &c. by religious devo tees,
ேதாலாசன$. Wils. p. 13. AJINA. (p.)
*அசீரண$, [ *acīraṇam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Indiges tion. சமியாைம. (c.)
அசீரணேபதி, s. Diarrh&oe;a from indigestion, indigested discharges.
அசீரணவாD, s. Flatulency from indigestion, dyspepsy.
அசீ;, [ acīr, ] s. (Hin.) Readiness, prepar ation ஆDத$. (c.)
அ , [ acukucu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be disgusted with, அ0வ0க. 2.
To suspect, surmise, சேதகிக. (c.)
அ ண, [ acukuṇi, ] s. A kind of eruption, chiefly about the ears, ஓ;வைககரப. 2. A Small
insect bred in plants and feeding on them, ஓ;K9சி. (c.)
அ ைக, [ acukai, ] s. [prop. அைசைக.] A conjectural circumstance, ஐய$. (c.)
*அ சி, [ *acuci, ] s. [priv. அ.] Impurity, pol lution, சியைம. 2. (fig.) Disgust, அ0வ 0-.
(c.)
அ சிபட, [ acucippṭ, ] inf. To be defiled, polluted, soiled, அ தபட.
அ சிப7த, inf. To defile, pol lute.
அ ணமா [ acuṇmā ] --அ ண$, s. A species of bird which is said to be charmed by music, and
while under the charm, to die, ேககய-. (p.) அ ணமா9 ெசவபைறய7தேபாJ$,
(Ram.) As the sound of a drum to the bird அ ண$.
*அ ததர$, [ *acutantaram, ] s. [priv. அ.] De pendence, subjection, destitution, ததரமி2
லாைம.
*அ த$, [ *acuttam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Impurity, pollution, uncleanness, defilement, தமி ைம.
2. Unchasteness, ேவசிமா;க$. (c.)
அ தபட, inf. To be defiled, polluted, soiled.
அ தப7த, inf. To defile, pollute, soil.
*அ ப$, [ *acupam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Inauspici ousness, unpropitiousness, அம3கல$. (c.)
*அ ப$, [ *acupam, ] s. A plant. Physalis, L., அகிரா. (p.)
அ -, [ acuppu, ] s. [vul.] Suddenness, un expectedness, ச7தி
அ மாற$, [ acumāṟṟm, ] s. [prov.] Suspicion, ஐய$. 2. A hint, a conjectural circum stance,
ைசைக.
அ மாற3கா
ட, inf. To give a hint commonly as one thief to another, or to make a noise as a thief,
to ascer tain whether people are at home or awake.
அ மாறபட, inf. To be heard as a noise, or seen as a sight exciting sus picion of thieves or of
mischief at hand.
அ மானகி , [ acumāṉkiri, ] s. (Hin.) a tester, canopy, ேமக
.. (c.)
அ $-, [ acumpu, ] s. Mud, moist land, slip pery ground, வநில$. 2. A well, கிண8. 3. Bad
ground, ெபா2லாநில$. (p.)
*அ ர;, [ *acurar, ] s. (sing. அ ர.) A class of evil demi-gods the foes of the Devas, அ6ண;.
Wils. p. 96. ASURA.
அ ர0, s. The planet Venus, கிர.
அ ரசதி, s. Afternoon, evening, சாய3கால$. (c.)
அ ரநா, s. The nineteenth lunar asterism, =லநா, Which is the natal nakshatra of the demons,
and therefore considered very unlucky. (p.)
அ ரமண$, s. One of the eight kinds of marriage. See மண$. (p.)

அ ரமதி --அ ர;மதி , s. The planet Venus, or its regent, being the Guru of the Asuras, as
Brahaspata is of the Suras, கிர.
*அ வச
.ர$, [ *acuvacaṭṭiram, ] s. A plant, as ெந0*சி2. (p.)
*அ வ$, [ *acuvam, ] s. A horse, திைர. (p.)
அ வகதி, s. A medicinal shrub, as அகிரா, having the smell of a horse.
அ வகதிRரண$, s. The medi cinal root of that plant.
அ வகதிைதயல$, s. An oint ment from the oil of this root.
அ வசாதிர$, s. Horsemenship as a science, அ வப
ைச.
அ வதா
., s. The swiftness of a horse, திைரயேவக$.
அ வதாம, s. One of the seven சிர*சீவய;, which see, ேராணமக. (c.)
அ வப , s. A shrub, அல . (p.)
அ வப
ைச--அ வபWைY, s. One of the sixty-four கைலஞான$. The knowledge of the
good or bad qualities of a horse. 2. The act of trying the animal.
அசவேமத$, s. The sacrifice of a horse, as practiced by former Hindu kings, ஓ;யாக$.
அ வல
சண$, s. The qualities and temper of a horse.
*அ வதி, [ *acuvati, ] s. [vul., prop. அ9 வன/.] The first constellation, or lunar asterism, of the
Hindus; which, besides indicating both the horns in the ram's head, and by two stars the base of the greater
tri angle of the head, comprehends one in the left foot of Andromeda. It is depicted in the form of a horse's
head, தனா.
அ ழ$, [ acuẕm, ] s. A dog, நா'. (p.)
*அRச$ [ *acūcam ] --அRசி, s. [priv. அ.] Un cleanness in general, தமிைம. 2. Cere monial
uncleanness, Rதக$. (p.)
*அRதி, [ *acūti, ] s. [priv. அ.] A barren wo man, மல.. (p.)
*அRைய, [ *acūyai, ] s. Envy, ெபாறாைம. 2. Calumny, அவP8. Wils. p. 97. ASOOYA. (p.)
*அேசஷம, [ *acēṣama, ] s. [priv. அ.] All, the whole, $. Wils. p. 88. ASSASHA. (p.)
*அேசதன$, [ *acētaṉam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Ir rationality, unconsciousness, ignorance, அறி வைம.
See ேசதன$. (p.)
அைச, [ acai, ] s. An-expletive, அைசநிைல. 2. Accent, இைசப 6. 3. (c.) The cud, இைர
ம^
-. 4. (p.) Metrical syllable, ெச'D]8பா றிெனா8. There are two kinds of அைச, viz.
(a.) ேநரைச, when there is a sin gle syllable, ஓரல. 1. When there is a long vowel, as ஆ. 2. When
the vowel is short, as ழி. 3. When the short vowel is joined with a mute, as ெவ. 4. When the long
vowel is joined with a mute, as ேவ2. (b.) நிைரயைச, When there is a compound syllable, ஈரல.
1. When two short vowels are joined, as ெவறி. 2. When a short and long vowel are joined, as றா. 3.
When two short vowels are joined with a mute, as in நிற$. 4. When a short and long vowel are joined
with a mute, as வளா$.
அைச9சீ;, s. A foot of one syl lable, as நா and மல;.
அைச9ெசா2--அைசநிைல, s. An expletive, அைசநிைல9ெசா2.
அைசேபாட--அைசயட--அைச ெவ
ட, inf. To chew the cud, to ru minate.
அைசய., s. One of the members of கலிபா. கலிபாவேனா08-.
அைசயதாதி, s. A poem in which the last syllable of one verse and the first of the succeeding are the
same.
அைச, [ acai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To move, stir, tremble, ஆட. 2. To waver, quiver,
totter, not being able to sup port a weight--as a slender waisted woman is poetically described to waver in
walking, from the weight of her breasts, தளாட. 3. (p.) To lodge, sojourn, dwell in an appro priate
place-as men in houses, towns, &c. beasts in the forest, fishes in water, &c., ச*ச க. 4. (c.) To walk
or ride for recre ation, be active, be engaged in the per formance of works, in distinction from the
quiescence of the Gnani, உலாவ. 5. To be indolent, inactive, idle, ேசா$ப. 6. To be disturbed,
discomposed, agitated, கல3க. 7. To be weary, exhausted, faint, வள. 8. To fluctuate, hesitate, be
confused by a rebuke, ததள/க.
அைசைக, v. noun. Motion, moving, அைச6. 2. Conjectural circumstance--as a rustling among
leaves may excite con jecture of a snake being there, ஐய$.
அைசயாநிைல, s. A fixed state, im movableness, steadfastness.
அைசயாமண, s. A bell seldom rung; attached to the royal palace to in form the sovereign of any
calamity of other extraordinary event, ஆரா'9சிமண.
அைசயாைம, neg. v. noun. Firm ness, fixedness, immovableness.
அைசவாட, inf. To hover, move or stir--as wind on the surface of water.
அைச6, v. noun. Shaking, moving, motion, அைசத2. 2. A kind of swinging shelf, ஊச2. 3.
Motion, passion, emo tion as applicable to the qualities of the mind, மனெவ9சி. 4. Stir, bustle, agita
tion, ச*சல$. 5. Weariness, failure, faint ing, ேசா;6.
அைச, [ acai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To shake, move, stir, agitate, ஆ
ட. 2. To
tie, bind, fasten with a tie, bandage, &c., க
ட. 3. To warble in sing ing, lengthen the sound quaveringly,
mo dulate the voice, ஓைசெய7க. 4. To trans act, perform, operate in nature and in all sentient
beings, as the deity the sole spring and operator in all their movements and actions; to cause action,
growth, &c. throughout the universe, இயக.
அைசத2--அைச-, v. noun. Shaking, moving, ஆ
7ைக. 2. Tying, binding, க
7ைக. 3.
Speaking, ெசா2J ைக. 4. s. (fig. prov.) Arrogance, இ8 மா-.
*அேசாக$, [ *acōkam, ] s. [priv. அ, et ேசாக$.] Cheerfulness, freedom from sorrow and suffering,
ேசாகமிைம. 2. The Ashoca tree, ெசயைல, Uvaria longifolia, L., an ever green. 3. One of the
five arrows of Kama, மமத கைணயெனா8. Wils. p. 88. ASHOCA. 4. The Plantain tree,
வாைழ. 5. A tree, ம0தமர$.
அேசாக, s. Argha, the god of the Jainas, to whom the Ashoca is sa cred, அ0க. (p.)
அேசா, [ acōku, ] s. The Ashoca tree, அ ேசாகமர$. One of the arrows of Kama,
மமதகைணயெலா8.
அேசாண$ [ acōṇm ] --அேசா&., s. A plant, சவ ேலாதிர$, Trichosanthes, L.
*அெசௗச$, [ *acaucam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Un cleanness, அ சி. Wils. p. 89. ASHOWCHA.
அ9சக$, [ acckm, ] s. A plant, ந>;ள/, Barleria, L.
அ9சகார$ [ acckārm ] --அ9சார$, s. (Tel.) Earnest money, money given in advance as security for
the completion of a bargain, பண$.
அ9சதி, [ acctti, ] s. A plant, கதி , Sola num, L.
அ9சபர$, [ accprm, ] s. A grass, நாண-2, Saccharum, L.
அ9சம$, [ accmm, ] s. A grass, 8-2, Pommercullia, L.
அ9ச$, [ accm, ] s. The Agathy class of trees, அகதி, Coronilla, L. 2. Fear, dread, alarm,
apprehension of danger, பய$. 3. Timidity, diffidence--as one of the fourfem inine qualities,
மகள/;நாணதிெலா8. 4. Thinness--as in a metal plate, இேல . 5. A plate of metal,
தக7. (p.) 6. [vul.] Pureness, clearness, ச ெயா-; as அவன9 சதைதேபாலி0கிறா.
He is the pure like ness of his father.
அ9சறி-, s. The use of words which express by their sound, the emotions of fear, surprise, &c.,
பய பா
7றி.
அ9 8த, inf. To alarm, intimi date, frighten.
அ9ச8ைக, [ accṟukkai, ] s. A threat, பய8 ைக. 2. Caution, care, எ9ச -.
*அ9சய, [ *accayaṉ, ] s. [priv. அ, et Yிய, de struction.] The Supreme Being, the im perishable
being, கட6. Wils. p. 4. AK SHAYA.
அ9சர$, [ accrm, ] s. The thrush, நாவ2 வ 0ேமா;வயாதி. (c.) See அகர$.
அ9ச2, [ accl, ] s. Repetition, turn, suc cession, தர$. (c.)
மைழய9சல9சலாெப'கிற. It rains shower after shower, one cloud following another.
அ9ச, [ accṉ, ] s. Father, master, தைத, [prov.] of the Coorg country.
அ9சாண=லி [ accāṇimūli ] --அ*சாண=லி, s. The உதாமண shrub, Cynanchum, L.
அ9சி, [ acci, ] s. Acheen, a country, ஓ; ேதச$.
அ9சிந8வலி, [ accinṟuvili, ] s. A tree, Cordia, L. See ந8வலி.
*அ9 , [ *accu, ] s. Sanscrit vowels, வட ெமாழிDய;. 2. Type, mould, stamp, க
டைள
க0வ. 3. Axle of a carriage, also the cross beam supporting a well shaft, அ9 லைக. 4. A weaver's
reed, ெந'வா;க0வயெலா8. 5. Soul, the form taken by the soul in any transmigration
according to the actions of previous births, உய;. 6. Mark, print, im pression, அைடயாள$. 7. An
epoch, Dக$. (Kalasankalita.)
அ9ச.க--அ9 பதிக, inf. To print.
அ9ச.ய, s. Printed cloth, chintz.
அ9சாண, s. A linch-pin, ேத;த லியவறிகைடயாண.
அ9 க$ப, s. An iron ramrod.
அ9 க$-, s. A ramrod of wood.
அ9 பலைக, s. The weaver's reed.
அ9 K
.யக, inf. To pass the thread through the loom.
அ9 0வாண, s. [impr. for அ* 0வாண.] The central bolt of a car.
அ9 லைக, s. The axle or cross beam of a well sweep.
அ9 ைற, s. The body, as the case of the soul.
அ9ெச, s. Printed letters, words in print. 2. Sanscrit vowels.
*அ9 த$, [ *accutam, ] s. [priv. அ et த$.] Per manency, fixedness, indestructibleness, ெக
7தலிைம. Wils. p. 12. ACHYUTA.
அ9 த, s. The imperishable dei ty, அழியாைமDேளா. 2. Vishnu, வ
7 M. 3. Argha,
அ0க. (p.)
அ9 தன;வேதா, s. The eighth incarnation of Vishnu, பலபதிர.
அ9 தாநதேகாவதேன. O Govinda of imperishable bliss.
அ9 த$, [ accutm, ] s. A mixture of white rice, kusha grass, turmeric, and powdered sandal wood, put
on the foreheads at wed dings, and while muntras are repeated, அ
8ெவள சிQ
.யணவ. (p.)
அ9 ர$, [ accurm, ] s. A plant, the same as ெந0*சி2, Tribulus, L. 2. A tree, 03 ைக,
Hyperanthera Moringa, L.
*அ9 வத$, [ *accuvattam, ] s. A species of Ban yan, the holy fig tree, அரசமர$, Ficus reli giosa,
L. (p.)
*அ9 வ$, [ *accuvam, ] s. Horse, திைர. See அ வ$. Wils. p. 9. ASHVA. (p.)
அ9 வசாதிர$, s. The art or sci ence relating to horses.
அ9 வகாதன$, s. One of the hundred and eight positions of the Yogi, in which he sits cross-
legged, places his elbows on his knees and rests his cheeks on the palm of his hands, கா2ம. இ
ர&7 ழதாள/#$ ழ3ைகVறியர&7ள3 ைககைளD3
கனதிேலைவதி0ப.
*அ9 வன/, [ *accuviṉi, ] s. The first lunar man sion. (p.) See அ வதி. Wils. p. 91. ASH VINEE.
அ9 வன/ேதவ;--அ9 வன/ேதவ ைதக, s. The two physicians of the gods, ம0வ;,
as born from the nostrils of a horse.
அ9ேசா, [ accō, ] inter. An exclamation of wonder, அதிசய9ெசா2. 2. Expression of pity or grief,
இரக9ெசா2. (p.)
அஞ;, [ añr, ] s. The ignorant, அறிவ2 லா;. 2. Affliction, distress, grief, ப$. (p.)
ஆரஞ;, s. Extreme sorrow.
அஞல$ [ añlm ] --அஞ2, s. A gnat, mos quito, ெகா . (p.)
*அ*ச$, [ *añcam, ] s. A bird resembling a swan, அன$. (p.) See அ$ச$.
அ*சபாத$, s. The footstep of a swan; the mark + resembling it, ஓ; -ள..
*அ*சலி, [ *añcali, ] s. Worship or respect by closing the hands, and, commonly, carrying them
towards or over the head, $பb7. Wils. p. 14. ANJALI.
அ*சலி, [ añcli, ] s. A shrub, வற
&.. Mimosa, L. 2. A bat, ெவௗவா2. 3. A tree,
மாவல3ைக. 4. A shrub, ச3க3ப. 5. A creeper. See ஆ7தினாபாைள.
அ*சலிைக, [ añclikai, ] s. A bat, ெவௗவா2. (p.)
அ*ச2, [ añcl, ] s. Post, express sent by authority, தபா2. 2. Mail-stage, resting place on a journey,
தர3க2. (c.)
அ*சகார, s. A post man, messenger, courier, தபாகார.
அ*சள9சி, [ añcṟkuḷcci, ] s. The same as 3மபாஷாண$, one of the thirty-two kinds of
prepared arsenic.
*அ*சன$, [ *añcaṉam, ] s. Blackness, dark ness, black coloring, க8-. 2. A colly rium or black
paint for the eyelids, க& Mகி7ைம. 3. A black coloring or magic ointment put on the hand, &c.
to assist in discovering lost, stolen, or concealed property; a species of magic, ேசமெபா0
தலியகா
7ைம. 4. One of the eight ele phants which support the world, being that of
வ0ண, regent of the west point, ேமறிைசயாைன. Wils. p. 14. ANJANA. 5. Medicine for the
eye when a person is bitten by a venomous snake, and also for one who has fits, கலிக$. 6. A black
stone, marble, சலைவக2. (p.)
அ*சனகலிக$, s. A magic ointment rubbed on the eyes or palms of the hand of one who wishes
to discover any thing lost.
அ*சனக2, s. Sulphuret of an timony, a combustible used in fire works, giving a blue flame. See
நிமிைள. (M. Dic.)
அ*சனகார, s. A soothsayer, conjurer, sorcerer.
அ*சனேகா2, s. A paint brush or pencil to blacken the eyelids.
அ*சனதிரய$, s. Three species of magical ointments, viz., Kதா*சன$, that which assists in
discovering whe ther a person is possessed or not; ேசாரா* சன$, that which assists in discovering
stolen property; and பாதாளா*சன$, that which assists in discovering treasure buried under ground.
அ*சனபாஷாண$, s. One of the thirty-two kinds of native arsenic.
அ*சனெமத, inf. To paint the eyes.
அ*சனவ&ண, s. Vishnu, the blue colored, தி0மா2.
அ*சனாவதி, s. The female of the elephant supporting the north-east, or the eighth angle, of the
world, வடகீ Iதி ைசயாைனெப&யாைன.
அ*சன/, s. A small flower-tree, காயா, Memecylon, L. 2. A grass, நாண -2, Saccharum, L. (p.)
*அ*சைன, [ *añcaṉai, ] s. Female of the ele phant supporting the north, or seventh angle of the world,
வடதிைசயாைனெப& யாைன. 2. Mother of Hanuman, அ#மாறா', also called
அ*சனாேதவ. Wils. p. 14. AN JANA.
அ*சிைக, [ añcikkai, ] s. [impr. for அ* ைக]. Fearing.
அ*சித$, [ añcitm, ] s. Existence, உ&டா ய0ைக. 2. Agreement, union, ெபா0ைக. 3.
Worship, வணக$.
அ*சிதக$, s. One of the four teen expressions of the countenance; the reclining of the head on the
shoulders from pain or lassitude--as one bitten by a serpent, தைலசா'தி0ேதா&ேம2 வ
ைக. See க$, 14.
அ* , [ añcu, ] s. Five. See ஐ.
அ*சா$வ0ண$, s. The fifth caste, Pariahs, &c.
அ*சாலியைடய;, s. [prop. அ* சார இைடய;.] A tribe of cowherds; whose women wear, in
their marriage neck jewel, five ornaments, or ஐதாலி.
அ*சாரெப
., s. [prop. அ*ச ைறெப
..] A box that has five com partments, one in the
middle and four surrounding, made of palmyra leaves or other materials for containing flowers, spices, &c.
அ* 0வாண, s. (as அ9 0வா ண.) An iron bolt passing through the five tiers of a car.
அ* =8&டானாலறியாெப&M3 கறி யா$. Even a young girl will be
able to make a curry, when she has the fol lowing three and five things, viz., -ள/, souring; மிள,
pepper; உ-, salt; க7, mustard; and சீரக$, cumin--which are the five; and the three are ந>;, water;
ெந0-; fire; and வற, fire-wood--said by an angry husband to his wife when the curry is not good.
Kத3க அ* $ அகேத3$. The five elements will laugh within themselves. (ற.)
அ* , [ añcu, ] கிேற, அ*சிேன, ேவ, அ*ச, v. a. [used with the dative, some times
with the accusative.] To fear, dread, பயபட, as அவ#க* கிேற, I fear him;
அவைனய*சினா. He feared him.
அ*ச2, v. noun. Fearing, dread ing, பயபட2, Also the optative, வய3 ேகா&8. 2.
Defeat, ேதா2வ.
அ*சாப
டய$, s. [prov.] A certificate from the king, formerly in scribed on metal, clearing a man
from the charge of guilt and re-establishing his rights as a citizen; a writ of autho rity, a security against
oppression or ill-treatment. 3. A passport or writ of protection in passing through a coun try,
தவப பாலனபதிர$.
அ*சாைம, neg. v. noun. Fear lessness, கல3காைம.
அ* க$, [ añcukm, ] s. A parrot in general, கின/.
*அ* மா, [ *añcumāṉ, ] s. One of the twelve suns, பன/ர&7 R ய ெலா0வ. 2.
One of the twenty-eight A'gamas or sacred books of the Saivites,
சிவாகமமி0பெத
.ெலா8. 3. Grandson of சகர, சகரெபௗதிர.
அ* வனதா;, [ añcuvṉttār, ] s. A tribe of weav ers, chiefly Mussulmans,
ெந'வா ேனா;ேபத$.
*அ*ஞவ$, [ *aññattuvam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Ig norance, destitution of spiritual know ledge,
ஞானமிைம. Wils. p. 13. ANGNATVA.
*அ*ஞ, [ *aññaṉ, ] s. [priv. அ.] An igno rant person, அறிவலா.
*அ*ஞான$, [ *aññāṉam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Igno rance, spiritual ignorance, worldly illu sion, belief in
external appearances, desti tution of the knowledge of the true God. This is the state of the soul from the
be ginning, and its condition till its மல$ is removed. When the fruits of its former actions are worked
out, in sufferings and enjoyments, the soul begins to be enlight ened by the grace of the Deity, its
அ*ஞா ன$ then ceases, and ஞான$ commences, in creases and ripens for its union with the Deity.
Wils. p. 13. ANGNANA.
அ*ஞான/, s. An ignorant per son, a heathen.
*அ*ைஞ, [ *aññai, ] s. An ignorant person, அறிவ2லா. 2. Ignorance of spiritual things or the
beclouding of the understanding as the result of former actions or worldly at tachments, =ட$. (p.)
அட, [ aṭku, ] s. (p.) Greens, vegetables, ப9சிைல. 2. Leaves used as food, இைலகறி. 3. (c.)
Pledge, pawn, ெகாைவ. (தி. 227.)
அடக$, [ aṭkkm, ] s. Restraint, repression, compression, அட3ைக. 2. Subordination,
submission, கீ Iப.6. 3. Restraining the senses, self-control, forbearance, ெபாறிெயா 7க$. 4.
Continency, command over the appetites, temperance, modesty, chlastity, good behaviour,
இ9ைசயடக$. 5. Conceal ment, sepulture, interment of a dead body, பேரதமடைக. 6.
Retiredness, reservedness silence, taciturnity, ெமௗன$. 7. Contents of a box, &c., that which is
comprehend ed, அட3கிய. 8. Contents of a book, &c., epitome, abstract, summary, import, sub
stance, ெபாழி-. 9. Shrinking, compress ing,--as a tortoise its members; re duction, condensation,
compression, &c. of the powers of the mind, syncope from snake bite, &c., ஒ7க$. 1. [prov.] Fire
works in layers, producing successive dis charges, பாண$. 11. Treasure kept in con cealment, or laid by
unobserved by others, -ைதெபா0. 12. Erudition, profound know ledge connected with paucity of
words and gravity of manners, மிகறி6; (ex) அட or அட3.
அடகெம$ப, inf. To revive as from the stupor caused by the bite of a snake, a fit, &c.
அடக$ப&ண, inf. To bury, inter, entomb.
அட, [ aṭkku, ] s. Restraint, &c., as அ டக$.
அட, [ aṭkku, ] கிேற, அடகிேன, ேவ, அடக, v. a. To subject, control, curb, bring
to order--as foes, &c., com press, coerce, restrain, tame, break--as a horse--constrain, repress, cause to
recede, bring one to terms, to still, compose, கீ I ப7த. 2. To reduce, lessen, condense, ab breviate,
ைறக. 3. To deposit, conceal, stow away, cover, inter, infold, -ைதக. 4. To contain, hold,
ெகாள. 5. To encroach upon, seize unjustly, கவர. 6. To engross, monopolize, ைகவச*ெச'ய.
7. To embody, incorporate, திர
ட.
அடகி, s. A taciturn person, one who conceals his real circumstances, ability, &c.
அட3, [ aṭngku, ] கிேற, அட3கிேன, ேவ, அட3க, v. n. To obey, yield, become
subject to, be subdued, கீ Iப.ய. 2. To shrink, become compressed, be reduced in size or vigor, be
crammed into, condensed, ைறய. 3. To recede, be repressed, sup pressed, restrained, ஒ3க. 4. To
settle, subside, be laid--as dust, அைமய. 5. To be embodied, incorporated, திரள. 6. To be reduced
low--as the system when near death, &c., சாக, ஒ73க.
அட3க2, s. All, the whole, ைம. -ரமட3கJெத8கைண. The arrow which
destroyed the whole of the three cities. (In காத$.)
அட3கல;--அட3காதா;, s. Foes, insubordinate persons, பைகவ;. (p.)
அட3கைற, s. A book which treats of the ceremonies of the Saiva sect, ேதவார$.
அட3காப8--அட3கா;பதி, s. A rebellious province, கீ Iப.யாதா; இ0 $ ஊ;.
அட3காமா , s. An audacious, contumacious, insubordinate woman, ர&டானவ.
அட3காைம, neg. v. noun. Insub ordinateness, rudeness, haughtiness, un tractableness,
கீ Iப.யாைம.
அட3காவா தி, s. Urine, =தி ர$. 2. Sea salt, கடJ-.
பராணனட3க, inf. To faint, be in a trance as dead.
அடடா, [ aṭṭā, ] inter. Exclamation of sur prise or vexation, அதிசயறி-. அடடா அவ
எCவள6 இரசமாபா7கிறா. O! how sweetly he sings.
அடதாள$, [ aṭtāḷm, ] s. A mode of beating time, one of the seven தாள$.
அடதி, [ aṭtti, ] s. Premium for ready money, வாசி. (c.)
அடதாள$, [ aṭntāḷm, ] s. [prop. அடதாள$.] A mode of beating time in music.
அடப$, [ aṭppm, ] s. [prop. அைடைப.] A betel pouch, ெவறிைலைப. 2. A barber's bag,
க0வைப.
அடபனா; [ aṭppṉār ] --அடப, s. [prov.] An honorific appellation among fishermen,
ெந'தறைலவ ப
டெபய;.
*அட$, [ *aṭam, ] s. Obstinacy, pertinacity, violence, ப.வாத$. Wils. p. 967. HATHA. 2. Disgrace,
contempt, ஈன$. 3. Inter course, wandering, ச*சார$. (c.)
அட*சாதிக, inf. To withstand, oppose each other.
அட$ப&ண, inf. To do evil, in jure. (ப*. 71.)
அடவாதி, s. An obstinate or re vengeful person.
அட$பார$, [ aṭmpārm, ] s. The whole at once, altogether, in the mass, $. (p.)
அட$-, [ aṭmpu, ] s. A running flower plant, including two species, viz., ஆ
7காலட$-, and
மாள$பட$-, ஓ;ெகா..
அட$ப3ெகா.--அடப3ெகா., s. The above creeper.
அட$ப3ெகா.Dதிர&டா2மி7. Even the அட$- creeper when several are com bined
will be strong, i. e. very weak per sons, when several are joined together, may be strong.
அட$ப$K--அடப$K, s. Its flower.
அட;, [ aṭr, ] s. Closeness, crowdedness, ெசறி6. 2. Pressing, oppressing, urging, ெந0ைக. 3.
A thin and flat plate of metal, &c., தக7. (p.)
அடர.படர., s. Close onset, desperate fighting, hard scuffle--some falling and others treading on
them, &c.; confusion as from trees beaten down in a storm, 8மழிைக.
அட; [ aṭr ] --அட0, கிேற, அட; ேத, ேவ, அடர, v. n. To be close together, thick,
crowded--as trees, stones, men, &c., ெந03க. 2. To fight with, ெபார. 3. To follow in close succession,
ெந03கிெதாடர. (p.)
அடரா;, s. Foes, பைகவ;. (p.)
அட;9சி, v. noun. [impr. அட;தி.] Closeness of trees, the hair, the threads in linen, the lines in a
book, &c., ெந0க$.
அட;திபலைக, s. [prov.] A thick plank.
அட;ேதற$--அட;ேதறி, s. [prov.] Great vigor, oppression, force, violence, ெகா7ைம.
அட;---அட;6, v. noun. Thick ness, closeness, ெந0க$. 2. Thinness, flatness, being the qualities
of a plate of metal, ஐைம. 3. Thin plate of metal, &c., அ9சதக7. 4. Close succession,
ெந03கி ெதாட;ைக.
அட;ப$, s. [prov.] Thickness, closeness, ெந0க$.
அட;, [ aṭr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To press, oppress, urge, ெந0க. 2. To attack,
make an onset, ெபார.
அட;-, v. noun. Attack, onset, battle, ேபா;. 2. Crowding, ெந0ைக. 3. Urgency, oppression
practised or suf fered, ெந0கிைட.
அடைல, [ aṭlai, ] s. Ashes, சா$ப2. 2. Battle field, ேபா;கள$. (p.)
அடைலடைல, s. [prov.] Vain words.
அட2, [ aṭl, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ . [prov.] 2. Power, strength, வலி, 3. War. conflict, ேபா;. 4.
Victory, success, ெவறி. 5. Murder, ெகாைல. 6. (as a v. noun from the root அ7.) Cooking,
சைமைக. 7. The optative mood of the verb அ7, வய3ேகா& 8. (p.)
அடலா;, s. Foes, enemies, ச 0க. 2. Warriors, soldiers, ேபா;வர;.
> (p.)
அடவ, [ aṭvi, ] s. Forest, jungle, a hilly fo rest. கா7. 2. A grove, ேசாைல. 3. (fig.) Collection,
assemblage, Q
ட$. (p.) See சதாடவ, சடாடவ and பணாடவ.
அடவக9ேசால$, s. A kind of drug. See க9ேசால$.
அடவ9ெசா2, s. Bezoar, ேகா ேராசைன.
அடா, [ aṭā, ] s. [prop. எடா or ஏடா.] A term of calling, used to inferiors only,
கீ Iமகைனவள/*ெசா2. 2. An exclamation indicative of anger, contempt, reproof, surprise,
&c., ஓரதிசயகிளவ. ஏனடா. Why, what, sirrah.
அடாசன/, [ aṭācṉi, ] s. The -ள/யாைர, plant, Oxalis, L.
அடா , [ aṭācu, ] s. [vul.] Putrified matter, any substance spoiled or damaged, an old, abject, mean,
contemptible thing, ம
கி9 ெசத.
அடா , [ aṭācu, ] கிேற, அடாசிேன, ேவ, அடாச, v. n. [prov.] To recede, give place to,
வலக. v. a. To stuff in, cram, திணக.
அடாணா, [ aṭāṇā, ] s. One of the forty-two new Tamil tunes, ஓ ராக$.
அடாதிய$, [ aṭāttiym, ] s. [prov.] Impropri ety, injustice, அடாத.
அடா, [ aṭāttu, ] s. [prov. impr. for அடா .] Insult, indignity, provocation, im propriety,
தகாத.
அடாவதி, [ aṭāvnti, ] s. Impropriety, அநியா ய$. 2. Grievance, ப$. 3. False re proach,
இ
ேடற$. (c.)
அ., [ aṭi, ] s. Source, origin, bottom, foun dation, beginning, basis, ஆதி. 2. Lower part of a tree,
mountain, page, &c., மரத லியவறின.. 3. Lineage, ancestry, stock or family, descent,
வமிசவழி. 4. Root or pri mitive of a word, the radical, தன/ைல. 5. A line in poetry,
ெச'Dள/ேனா08-. (See உ8-). 6. A man's foot, கா2. 7. A mea sure, twelve inches the
length of a person's foot, also of a pace, step, ஓ;வைகயள6. 8. The print of a foot-step, foot-print,
ves tige, கா வ7. 9. The sole of a sandal, shoe, &c., மிதிய.யன.. 1. Vicinity, neigh borhood,
nearness, proximity, சம^ ப$. 11. Underside, lower part, கீ I. (ப*. 24.)- Note. There are five kinds of
அ. as a metrical line. 1. றள.. 2. சித.. 3. அளவ., or ேநர.. 4. ெந.ல.. 5.
கழிெந.ல. which see.
அ.ெகாள, inf. To begin, ori ginate, be founded, ெதாட3க.
அ.ேகால, inf. To lay a founda tion for any building, அFதிவார$ேபாட. 2. To take measures,
undertake, make preparations, யசிெச'ய.
அ.க., adv. Frequently, often repeatedly, reiteratedly, பலைற.
அ.., s. Suburbs; ex ., village.
அ..2, s. The suburb of a town, 2. A village of the Vedda people.
அ.ேள. Within a moment, in the same moment, before the next step is taken.
அ.9சா2, s. The first furrow in ploughing.
அ.9சீ-, s. The first formed and best plantains of the bunch.
அ.9R7, s. Heat felt in the sole of the foot when walking.
அ.9ேச , s. Suburbs. See ேச .
அ.தைல, s. Order, regularity, வர லா8. 2. Upside down, கீ Iேம2. 3. Be ginning and end,
ஆதியத$.
அ.தைலத7மாற$, s. Confusion, derangement, 8த7மாற$.
அ.த
7, s. The lowermost deck of a ship.
அ.தல$, s. Principal place, தலிட$. 2. Lower part, கீ ழிட$. 3. Foun dation of a wall,
அFதிவார$.
அ.த$-, s. The print of a foot step, vestige, கா வ7. 2. The mark of a stripe, points of a rod,
அ.ப
டத$-.
அ.தள$, s. A ground-floor, தள வ ைசேபா
ட நில$. 2. Lower part or foundation of a well,
அ.பா;. 3. Lower stratum or laying of a pile, அ.வ ைச. 4. The rear of an army, பனண.
அ.நா, s. The root or lower part of the tongue, நாவன..
அ.பணய, inf. To fall at one's feet, reverence, submit, obey, நமFகார*ெச'ய.
அ.ப.க, inf. To get a clue to a thing, =லைதபற. 2. To pursue, பெறாடர. 3. To
discover one's footstep, காலைடயாள$பா;க.
அ.ெபயர, inf. To start, take a step, move from the spot where one stands, ேபர.
அ.பட, inf. To be in subjec tion, கீ Iபட.
அ.ப7த, inf. To subdue, sub ject a country, a foe, bring into pos session, கீ Iப7த.
அ.பைட, s. The chief division of an army. 2. The first layer in a well, &c.
அ.ப
டகாதி, s. one of the thirty-two kinds of prepared arsenic.
அ.ப
டசாதி, s. Great meek ness.
அ.ப
டசாேறா;, s. Ancient sages.
அ.பதற, inf. To tremble as the feet, கான73க. 2. (fig.) [prov.] To fail in business, lose a situation,
wife or property. 3. To be perplexed in con sequence of failure, &c.
அ.பதி, s. Head of the table or row of guests.
அ.பல$, s. The first benefit or ad vantage received by a person, தபல.
அ.பற, inf. To be scorched- as rice by heat with want of water, &c., &7பற, 2. To stick to
the bottom of a vessel when boiling, அ.யெலா
ட.
அ.பா7, s. Path, way, beaten path, பாைத. 2. Usage, custom, பழக$.
அ.பாய, inf. To leap as a child over a mark, play at leap-frog, தா&ட.
அ.பார$, s. Ballast, the first layer of goods in a vessel.
அ.பா;க, inf. To deliberate, think how to act ேயாசிக. 2. To mea sure time by the shadow,
நிழலள ெபா றிக.
அ.பைன, s. Sand mixt with lead, வ3கமண2.
அ.ேபாட, inf. To begin, un dertake, make the first effort, effect an object, ெதாட3க.
அ.மட, s. [in prosody.] Re petition of a word or words with differ ent meanings in the beginning
of a line, or the repetition of a line in a verse with different meanings, சிதிரகவய ெலா8, as,
ஆக3க&டகராலறவாடவ;, ஆக3 க&டகராலறவபன;.
அ.ம., s. A secret place in the waistcloth, உம..
அ.மைட, s. The commencement of a water channel, த2மைட.
அ.ம&, s. The earth adhering to one's feet, taken for enchantments against him (வசிய$) or for
witchcraft, காலிெலா
.யம&.
அ.மய, s. Transposing the lines of a verse without destroying the sense, அ.மா8ைக. 2. A
verse so formed, ஓ;பா, as, அ3க&மதியமரவவா'ப
ெடப,
Kச2வாயா-ல$-மைனகல3கி.
அ.மறிம&.லவாசி யபா, s. One of the four kinds of ஆசி ய$, the lines of which are
interchangeable at pleasure, the meaning remaining the same, ஓ;வைகயாசி யபா.
அ.மறிமா8ெபா0ேகா, s. Construction in which the lines of a stanza are interchangeable,
the harmo ny and meaning remaining the same, or the harmony only slightly affected. See
ெபா0ேகா, as, ைரயாழவ$மிமிதபவைரயைன ய,
யாைனந>யநிைலெயப கானகநாட ைன.
அ.கைன, s. [vul.] Beginning- as of a story, &c.
அ.., s. Order, regularity, வர லா8. 2. From beginning to end, ஆதிய த$. 3. Upside down,
கீ Iேம2. 4. Head and foot, காJதைலD$.
அ.ர&ெடாைட, s. One of the forty-three kinds of rhyme in which the first word of a line has a
meaning op posite to that of the next, ெச'D
ெடாைட யெலா8, as,
இ0பரதனமாந>;ம03கி, நில6வதனெவ&மணெலா0சிைற, where
darkness and moonlight are opposite.
அ.ேமாைனெதாைட, s. One of the forty-three kinds of rhyme in which each line begins with the
same letter, ஓ; வைக ேமாைனெதாைட.
அ.ய.யாக, adv. [prov.] In succes sion, as the descent of title, &c., தைலைற
தைலைறயாக.
அ.யதாதி, s. A repetition in verse. See அதாதி.
அ.யளெபைட, s. Prolonging the sounds of long vowels at the beginning of every line,
ெதாைடவகபெதா8.
அ.ய8கி, s. A flat piece of wood by which the potter marks his work and cuts it from the wheel
below, ம
கலம83க0வ.
அ.யனாதி, s. Time immemorial, antiquity, ெதா8ெதா
7ளகால$.
அ.யா;, s. [sing. அ.யா--அ. யா.] Slaves, servants as applied to devotees in reference to
their deity, and used by persons of themselves in ad dressing superiors, to show respect, obe dience or
submission, ெதா&ட;.
அ.யட, inf. To set on foot, commence an undertaking, a law suit, &c., ெதாட3க. 2. To make a
beginning in braiding--as the bottom of a basket, the first end of a mat, &c., பா'தலியைவ
ைடத அ.யட.
அ.Dர$, s. [prov.] Ancestral pro perty, original stock. 2. Crop of a past year reserved for the
sustenance of the following. 3. Manure put on the soil round a tree, &c., எ0. 4. Strength from food,
power of wealth, &c.; ex உர$, strength.
அ.ெய7ைவக, inf. To be gin to walk as children.
அ.ெயைகெதாைட, s. One of the forty-three kinds of rhymes in which the second letters of
each line are of the same class, ஓெரைகெதாைட.
அ.ேய, s. I your slave, your humble servant.
அ.ேயா7ெகட, inf. To be de stroyed utterly, extirpated.
அ.ேயா
., s. A triangular in strument with spikes, which, however placed, has one spike upward to
pierce the feet of men or cattle; used in war, &c., a caltrop.
அ.வய8, s. The lower part of the belly, the abdomen, கீ Iவய8.
அ.வரலா8, s. Source, princi ple, cause, காரண$. 2. Beginning, origin, bottom of a thing,
ெதாடக$. 3. An cient lines of ancestry, வமிசவரலா8. அ.வரலாறாகெத த2.
Understanding from the first.
அ.வ0ட, inf. To chafe, stroke, or shampoo the legs of another.
அ.வார$, s. The foot of a hill, சார2.
அ.வான$, s. Horizon, திகாத$.
அ.வட--அ.வ ய--அ.வள, inf. [prov.] To be cracked as the bot tom of a chatty, &c. by use,
அ.Dைடய.
அ.ைவக, inf. To step, set a step, கால.ைவக. 2. To begin to walk as a child,
நடகெதாட3க. 3. To in trude one's self into an affair, தைலயட. 4. To begin a work,
ஆர$பக.
மைலய.ப
., s. A village at the foot of a hill.
சிற., s. A small or delicate foot.
அ., [ aṭi, ] s. A blow, stroke, lash, stripe, a puff or blast or wind, அ.$ அ.. (c.)
அ.பட--அ.D&ண, inf., To be beaten, அைறD&ண. 2. To be pro claimed, published, made
common, பகி ர3கபட. 3. To be consumed, expended, ெசலவாக.
நாலாகா ய3கள/Jம.ப
டவ. One versed in, or acquainted with many things.
அ.ப., s. [vul.] A scuffle, fight, ச&ைட.
அ., [ aṭi, ] s. [prop. எ..] A word for call ing a female of lower caste, or an inferior; as, வா., come
here, you. (c.)
அ., [ aṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To beat, lash, smite, scourge, stamp, blow or beat
as wind, வச.
> 2. To defeat, overcome, wash away, carry away as waves, flowing water, &c., to flap, (as
with wings) ேமாத. 3. [vul.] To kill, slay, slaughter, ெகா2ல. 4. To fasten, make firm, drive in,
அைறய. 5. To act with force and energy, make thorough work of, ய சிDடெச'ய. 6. v. n.
To emit as a scent, வாசைனய.க--Note. This word joined to other verbs increases their intensity,
as, மைழய.ெப'கிற, It rains very hard. ேப9சிேலய.வ
டா, He confuted
by ar gument,--spoke with fluency and over whelming eloquence. அ.9ெசா2லிெகா&
7ேபா, Speak fast, forcibly, fluently, &c. Added to neuter infinitives, it makes them active, as,
சிதற.க, to disperse.
அ.கா8, s. [prov.] A very pow erful wind, a strong gale, a tempest.
அ.ெகாள, inf. To beat one's self. அவ# அதிZட$ அ.கிற. Good for
tune abounds to him.
அ.க, [ aṭikḷ, ] s. (sing. and plu.) Deity, கட 6. 2. A lady, தைலவ. 3. Gurus, 0க. 4.
Munis or holy sages, ன/வ;. 5. Elders, seniors, =ேதா;. (ச.)
அ.சி2, [ aṭicil, ] s. Boiled rice, provisions, ேசா8; ex அ7, to cook. (p.)
அ.ைம, [ aṭimai, ] s. Slavery, bondage, ser vice, ெதா&7ப7தைம. 2. Slave, servant,
devotee, ெதா&டானவ. (c.)
அ.ைமெகாள, inf. To receive, or use one as a slave, or servant.
அ.ைமKண, inf. To become the bond-servant of the deity, &c. (p.)
அ.ைமபட, inf. To become a slave.
அ.ைமப7த, inf. To en slave.
அ7, [ aṭu, ] கிேற, அ
ேட, ேவ, அட, v. a. To cook, dress food, boil, roast, fry, &c.,
த>யபாகமாக. 2. To destroy, kill, ெகா2ல. 3. To conquer, subdue, subject, suppress as the
passions, senses, &c., ேம ெகாள. (. 14. 3.) (p.)
அ7கள$, s. Field of battle, ேபா; கள$; ex கள$, area.
அ
டாJ$பா2 ைவயறா. Though milk be boiled, its flavour does not di minish.
(ஔைவ.)
அ
7, v. part. of அ7, (used sub stantively.) [prov.] Cooked or prepared provisions,
சைமகப
ட.
அ7, [ aṭu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [used with the accusative.] To ap proach,
approximate, come in contact with, கி
ட. 2. To be near, close, adjacent, prox imate, to propinquate,
ேசர. 3. To adhere, unite with, apply for protection, சார. 4. v. n. (with dative.) To belong, pertain, re late
to, be fit for, suitable to, deserving of, conformable to, becoming, உ தாக. 5. To happen, occur,
ச$பவக. எனக7தவ;க, The people associated with or belonging to me, out own people,
kindred. அவ இவ#க7தெப&. She is a suitable woman for him. ஒ0
ெசா2லிர&7=8 நாெக2ைல ைறய 7$. The same word will be repeated
twice, thrice, or four times. (Nun.)
அடாத, appel. n. That which is improper, unfit. அவ# வ
.ேல
> வா2 அடா. It is
bad for you to have him come to your house.
அடாநிைத, s. Injustice, unfound ed reproach.
அ7கிைட--அ7கிைடப7கிைட, v. noun. [prov.] Lying down at a per son's house determined not
to leave till the thing asked is obtained, எ$பாகிைட.
அ7க, inf. [used adv.] Near, near at hand.
அ7த79ெசா2ல, inf. To re iterate.
அ7தத&டைன, s. Deserved pun ishment. அ7ததிறைமயாமாவா$. The
associ ations of the soul determine its charac ter. (In வராகம$.)
>
அ7தவ7,
> s. The next house.
அ7தா;, s. Adherents, relations, ேச;தா;.
அ7தாேபாேல. Very high, next to, near.
அ7தி0 கத8க, inf. To kill one by treachery.
அ7வர, inf. To follow close ly, come immediately after, in time or place, ெந03கிவர.
அ7கலிட, [ aṭukkliṭ, ] inf. [prop. அ7கிலிட.] To pound paddy the second time, clear it well of
the husks, &c., ெந2ைலயர&டா$ ைறற. (c.)
அ7க2, [ aṭukkl, ] s. A mountain, மைல. (p.) 2. v. noun. Heaping one upon another, வத2.
அ7கைள, [ aṭukkḷai, ] s. A kitchen, a cook house, சைமய2வ7.
> (c.)
அ7, [ aṭukku, ] s. A pile, row, tier, regu lar arrangement of goods or things, regu lar series, order,
adjustment, system, வ ைச. 2. Orderly arrangements of subjects, the heads or topics in a writing or
discourse, &c., எைற. 3. Four threads of yarn- in use among weavers, Eல7. (c.) 4. Re
petition of a phrase implying alarm, &c., with no other words intervening, அ79 ெசா2, as
த>த>த>, fire, fire, fire. (p.) 5. [in anat.] A layer, சிேரண.
அ7க7காகைவக, inf. To arrange many things in rows, pile up in order.
அ7கானகன/, s. A perfect woman.
அ7ைலக, inf. To put in disorder, as things in a row, pile, &c.
அ7ைலய, inf. To become disordered, deranged as business affairs, to go to decay as one's
circumstances.
அ7த>ப$, s. A kind of lamp in temples, used by the priests before the idol.
அ7கெதாட;, s. Repetition of a word or phrase two or three times, as, பா$-பா$-.
அ7ப&ண, inf. To arrange, put in order, prepare.
அ7பா;க, inf. [prov.] To rehearse as stage players, previous to the public exhibition.
(ஒதிைகபா;க is used on the continent.)
அ7பாைன, s. Pots arranged, especially in a cook-house, one upon another for various uses.
அ7ம2லிைக, s. A species of the Arabian Jasmine, ஓ;ம2லிைக.
அ7ள/, s. A species of the ள/ shrub.
அ7ெமைத, s. A couch with pillows placed one upon another. 2. A house built of different lofts,
or stories.
அ7Qமைத, s. A species of the ஊமைத.
அ7, [ aṭukku, ] கிேற, அ7கிேன, ேவ, அ7க, v. a. To pile up in order, place in
rows, pack, arrange, put in con tact, ஒ3காகவ7க. 2. To arrange in a series, ெதா7க.
அ7ைக, v. noun. A heaping up or laying in heap.
அ7சிைலகார$, [ aṭucilaikkārm, ] s. The ெசநா D0வ plant.
அ7தி, [ aṭutti, ] s. Usury, extra premi um for money, (used in the Southern provinces of the Peninsula)
வாசி. (c.)
அ7-, [ aṭuppu, ] v. noun. Adhering, join ing, ேச;ைக; [ex அ7, approach.] 2. s. Hearth, fire place
for cooking, as 2லி; [ex அ7, the fire place being made of three stones or pieces of dried clay to
sup port the pots.] 3. The star B'harani, the second lunar asterism of the Hindus, பரண. 4. Fear, அ9ச$.
அ7ப3கைர, s. The front of the hearth; ex அ$, et கைர, margin.
R
ட7-, s. A moveable heat ing apparatus, chafing dish, &c.
கிைளய7---ெகா.ய7-, s. A side hearth.
அ7வ2, [ aṭuvl, ] s. [prov.] The mixture of paddy, and other grain, meslin, வர$ ெந2
J3கல-.
அைட, [ aṭai, ] s. Resort, attaining to, அ 7த2. 2. A kind of cake, wafer, ஓ;பணகா ர$. 3.
Cake or bread in general அபவ0 க$. 4. Incubation, அவய$. 5. A leaf, இைல. 6. Gravity,
weight, கன$. 7. A slight support or prop, தா3கி. 8. [in grammar.] A prefix, qualifying word, or
clause, ad junct, accompaniment, அைடெமாழி. In this meaning it includes உ 9ெசா2 or
adjectives and adverbs. (p.) 9. A pledge, ெகாைவ. 1. Tribute, the king's proportion of the produce of
the land whether one-sixth or one-tenth, or otherwise, நிலவைற. (c.)
அைடகாக--அைடகிடக, inf. To sit on eggs, incubate.
அைடகா', s. Betel and areca nut.
அைடெகா7க, inf. To render the kings's share of the produce.
அைடேகாழி, s. A hen that sits on eggs.
அைடகா', s. Areca nut.
அைடதைக, s. [prov.] Re venue from grain as farmed out by gov ernment.
அைட9சீ
7, s. [prov.] Receipt for the payment of tithe or tax.
அைடைப, s. A betel pouch, ெவ றிைலைப.
அைடைபகார, s. The servant who carries the betel pouch, &c. of a great person.
அைடய7தவாெபய;, s. A spe cies of metonymy, as, ம0ெகாந
டா, he
planted a twig of the absin thium, that is, the plant itself.
அைட, [ aṭai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, அ ைடய, v. a. To approach, frequent, gain access to,
reach, arrive at, ேசர. 2. To obtain, get, enjoy, suffer, ெபற. 3. v. n. To drift ashore, கைரேசர. 4. To
apply for refuge or protection, take shelter with one, சர&-க. 5. To subside, sink to the bot tom, be
deposited as a sediment, வ&ட2 ப.ய. 6. To collect, adhere as dust, Pசி யைடய. 7. To be
choked, filled up, in closed, stopped up, Pர. 8. To be conti guous, adjacent, border upon, கி
ட. 9.
[prov.] To settle, become close, compact, hard--as bread not well leavened, sand by rain, &c., உரக. 1.
To be preserved as pickles, &c., அைடகாயைடய. 11. To incline towards a color, நிற$பற. 12.
To die, as a great or holy person, obtain bliss, absorp tion, &c., தி, being understood.
அைடக2, s. The anvil.
அைடகா', s. Pickled fruits, ஊ8 கா'.
அைடற7, s. An anvil. 2. Tongs.
அைடைக, v. noun. Approxima tion, ெந03ைக. 2. Attainment, acqui sition, ெப8ைக.
அைடேகா
ைட, s. A blockaded fort.
அைடெசா2--அைடெமாழி, s. A particle qualifying nouns, verbs, &c.
அைடமா3கா', s. Unripe mango cut in pieces salted and dried in the sun.
அைடயல;--அைடயலா;, s. Op ponents, foes, பைகவ;. (p.)
அைடய2, s. Any thing settled, drifted, deposited. 2. All. 3. A verbal from அைட.
க&ணைடதபா2, s. Milk part ly spoiled from keeping.
அைட, [ aṭai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To shut, close, stop up, சா;த. 2. To lock,
K
ட. 3. To block up a pas sage, obstruct, த7க, (see ற. அ-ைடைம. Ellis 215.) 4. To
enclose, encompass, shut up, encage, fold cattle, &c., -த. 5. To secure, keep safely, conceal,
கா-9ெச'ய. வாமிதி06ளதைடதா;. Swamy thought --kept in his mind.
அைடக2, s. A stone placed at the entrance of a sluice to prevent the water from flowing,
மதகைட3க2.
அைடள$, s. [prov.] A tank with no outlet, pent up, stagnant water.
அைடசீைல, s. Cloth steeped in a medical preparation and put in the mouth for a sore throat, &c.,
அைட ெபா
டண$.
அைடதர2, s. A hoarse, husky voice.
அைடபட, inf. To be closed, shut up, அைடகபட. 2. To be ob structed, as a passage, &c.,
தைடபட.
அைடப, s. Obstruction of the throat, quinsy in cattle, ஓ;வயாதி.
அைட-, v. noun. Shutting, clos ing, stopping. 2. s. Obstruction. 3. Enclosure. 4. Trees, &c., enclosed.
5. A plug, stopper, peg. 6. A door.
காதைட-, s. Obstruction of the ears or dullness of hearing, from cold, hanger. (c.)
மாரைட-, s. Obstruction of the breast.
அைடமைழ, s. Continual rain, வடாமைழ.
அைடகல$, [ aṭaikklm, ] s. Obtaining pro tection, taking refuge, or shelter, சர&-க2. 2. A
deposit entrusted to one, பாகாவ ெகாபதெபா0. 3. Asylum, refuge, place of shelter,
-கலிட$.
அைடகல0வ--அைடகல3 0வ, s. A Sparrow that resorts for protection to houses,
&c., commonly, அைடகலா30வ.
அைடகல3காக, inf. To pro tect a refugee, to take care of a deposit --on which the Indian law is
very strict.
அைடகலெபா0, s. A depo sit, a thing deposited with one for safety.
அைடகல$-க, inf. To fly to one for shelter, take refuge with one. அைடகல$
ெவௗ6தலினா. The appro priation of a deposit is improper. Ellis 298. (ப* 62.)
அைட , [ aṭaicu, ] கிேற, அைடசிேன, ேவ, அைடச, v. n. To deviate from a course,
recede, give place to, ஒ3க. 2. To incline towards a color, நிற*சார. 3. To crowd, get close
together, increase, ெந03க. 4. v. a. To stuff in, compress as cotton in a pillow, grass in a basket, &c.,
put or keep in the mouth as betel, ஒக. 5. To cleave or adhere to, கி
ட. 6. [prov.] As அைடய.
அைடசிேபா. Give way, make room.
அைட பலைக, s. A board to fill the space above a door frame.
அைட9 , [ aṭaiccu, ] கிேற, அைட9சிேன, ேவ, அைட9ச, v. a. To adorn the head
with flowers, stick flowers in the hair, மல;R
ட. (p.)
க&ண8ெந'தJ3க-றவைட9சி, Sticking in their hair the mellifluent and fragrant
neythal flowers. (In சிலபதிகார$.)
அைடப$, [ aṭaippm, ] s. A small bag in general, சாமாைப. 2. Barber's case, அ$
ப
டனாDத6ைற. (c.) 3. (vul.) [ex அைட, leaf.] A betel pouch, ெவறிைலைப.
அைடமான$, [ aṭaimāṉm, ] s. Means, method, வழிவைக. 2. Pledge, pawn, ஈ7. 3. An equivalent,
பரதி. 4. Resemblance, compa rison, உவமான$. (c.)
அைடயாள$, [ aṭaiyāḷm, ] s. Mark, sign, sym bol, emblem, representation, இலா*சன$.
அைட6, [ aṭaivu, ] s. Manner, fitness, or der, propriety, succession, வழி. 2. Pledge, equivalent, ஈ7.
3. Resemblance, compa rison, உவமான$. 4. All, the whole, எ2லா$. (p.) 5. v. noun. [ex அைட.]
Resorting, attaining, &c., including all the meanings of அைட, அைடத2.
நாளைடவேலத0ம*ெச', Practise acts of benevolence daily. (நால.Dைர.)
*அ
சைத, [ *aṭcatai, ] s. An entire grain of rice, வ சி. Wils. p. 3. AKSHATA. 2. Whole rice
mixed with saffron and put on the forehead of an idol, or of its worship per or given to a Brahman,
அ3கலவ சி. (p.)
அ
சைதெபா
7, s. Mark made on the forehead with அ
சைத.
*அ
ச$, [ *aṭcam, ] s. Eye, க&. 2. Ter restrial latitude, அக$. Wils. p. 3. AKSHA.
அ
சி, s. A seer.
அ
சகன$, s. Argument of latitude.
அ
சபாைக, s. Degree of lati tude.
அ
சபாத, s. A name of ெகௗ தம, Rishi, the author of த0மசாFதிர$, and
த0கசாFதிர$; who had an eye in the foot. 2. A follower of Nyaya system of philosophy.
அ
சமாைல, s. A Rosary. See அகமாைல.
அ
சவதியாச$, s. Difference of latitude.
*அ
சய, [ *aṭcaya, ] s. One of the sixty years which form the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ட$.
*அ
சய$, [ *aṭcayam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Perma nence, that which will not waste or decay, ேக.ைம.
(p.) Wils. p. 4. AKSHAYA.
அ
சயPண, s. A quiver of Ar juna, அ09 னன$-Q7.
அ
சயபாதிர$, s. The vessel or plate given to the Pandawars by the sun, பா&டவ09
R யெகா7தபாதிர$. 2. A beggar's basket carried by the Vishnu Brahmans,
ைவணவ;க ஐயேம $பாதிர$.
*அ
சர$, [ *aṭcaram, ] s. (See அகர$.) A let ter, character, எ. (p.) Wils. p. 4. AKSHARA.
அ
சரகணத$, s. Algebra, பbச கணத$.
அ
சர தி, s. Correct utterance, exact pronunciation, உ9ச -தி0த$. 2. Correct
chirography, எதி0த$.
அ
சரதாபன$, s. Enclosing let ters or incantations in magical circles for amulets.
அ
சர-2, s. A kind of grass, பbனச-2, Panicum, L.
*அ
சி, [ *aṭci, ] s. Eye, க&. Wils. p. 4. AKSHI.
ம^ னா
சி, s. Parvati, the fish-eyed goddess.
அ
டகாச$, [ aṭṭkācm, ] s. A loud or horse laugh as in defiance of an enemy before an attack,
ெப0நைக. (p.)
அ
டைண, [ aṭṭṇai, ] adv. Across, 8ேக.
அ
டைணகா2, s. Folded feet. (c.)
அ
ட$ [ aṭṭm ] --அZட$, s. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'.
*அ
ட$, [ *aṭṭam, ] adv. Cross-wise, across, 8. 2. s. [prov.] Side, vicinity, பக$.
அ
ட3கா2, s. Sitting cross legged.
*அ
ட$ [ *aṭṭam ] --அZட$, s. Eight, எ
7. (p.) Wils. p. 92. ASHTAN.
அ
டகண$--அZடகண$, s. [in poetry.] The eight kinds of feet with which the invocation of a
poem may begin; four indicative of good, and four of evil. See கண$.
அZடக$, s. A collection or se ries of eight things, எ
.Q
ட$. 2. A Sanscrit poem, every
eight stanzas of which are of the same kind of verse, வடெமாழியேனா;பரபத$. Wils. p. 91.
ASH TAKA.
அZடக0ம$, s. The eight kinds of க0ம$. (p.) See க0ம$.
அZடகி , s. The eight sacred mountains. See கி .
அZடற$, s. The eight im perfections of creatures. See ற$.
அZடம$, s. Eight different kinds of disease occasioned by obstruc tions. See ம$.
அZடைக, s. The eighth திதி, as அ
டமி. 2. One of the twenty one sa crificial rites,
இ0பெதா0யாகதிெலா8.
அZடேகாண$--அZடதி, s. The eight regions or cardinal points, எ
7திைச. See
ேகாண$.
அZடசிதி--அZடமாசிதி, s. The eight super-human powers, எ&வ ைக9சிதி. See
சிதி.
அZட ப$--அZடம3கல$, s. The eight auspicious objects, to meet which is thought a
favorable omen. See ம3கல$.
அZடததிரவாத$, s. One of the eighty disorders from flatulency, com bining eight bad symptoms.
அZடதன$, s. The eight spe cial advantages; viz. 1. Uப$, beauty. 2. ச$ப, acquisitions. 3.
வைத, skill. 4. வேவக$, wit, ingenuity. 5. ண$, good disposition. 6. தன$, gold. 7. ந2
லல$, good caste. 8. வய, age.
அZடதானபW
ைச, s. The eight symptoms of disease. See பW
ைச.
அZடதிகய$, s. The eight ele phants of the cardinal points, எ
7திைச யாைன. See
திகய$.
அZடதிபாலக;, s. The re gents of the eight cardinal points, எ& .ைசபாலக;. See
திபாலக;.
அZடநாக$--அZடமாநாக$, s. The eight serpents, எ&வைகநாக$. See நாக$.
அZடபதன$, s. One of the eight forms of puja. 2. Binding the cardinal points by incantations, &c.
See திக
7.
அZடபதன*சாத, inf. To put a mixture of wax, resin, vermi lion, frankincense, butter, &c., in
the niche around a stone idol.
அZடேபாக$, s. The eight spe cies of enjoyment. See ேபாக$.
அZடபரமாண$, s. The eight laws of evidence. See பரமாண$.
அZடமண$, s. The eight kinds of marriage. See மண$.
அZடம9சன/--அZடம9சன/, s. Saturn situated in the eighth sign from that of one's birth,
when his in fluence is deemed the most malignant, எ
டாமிட9சன/.
அZடமாத$, s. The eight kinds of disease in children. See மாத$.
அZடமி, s. The eighth day of the moon, either waxing or waning, எ
டாதிதி. 2. The eighth of
any series or number, எ
டாவ.
அZட=;த$, s. The eight forms assumed by Siva, spiritual and natural, regarded as his bodies.
அZட=;தி, s. Siva, சிவ. See the preceding.
அZட=ல$, s. The eight medi cinal roots. See =ல$.
அZடெம'ப ச$--அ
டெம' ப ச$, s. The eight sensations of the body. See
ெம'ப ச$.
அZடேயாக$--அZடா3கேயா க$, s. The eight things to be observed by a Yogi. See
ேயாக$.
அZடல
சண$, s. The eight at tributes of God. See ண$.
அZடல
மி, s. The goddess of fortune, or patroness of wordly things, எ&வைகயலமி,
viz. 1. தனல
மி, pa troness of riches. 2. தான/யல
மி, pa troness of grain. 3.
ைத யல
மி, pa troness of boldness. 4. ெசௗ யல
மி, patroness of bravery. 5.
வதியால
மி, patroness of science. 6. கீ ;தில
மி, partroness of fame. 7.
வசயல
மி, pa troness of victory. 8. இரா9சியல
மி, patroness of kingdoms.
அZடேலாகபFப$, s. A medi cine composed of eight metals: 1. ெபா, gold. 2. ெவள/,
silver. 3. ெச$-, copper. 4. இ0$-, iron. 5. ெவ&கல$, white copper. 6. தரா, brass. 7.
வ3க$, lead. 8. தநாக$, zinc, with different salts and vegetable juices; the whole prepared by
fire and reduced to powder to be used in various diseases.
அZடவ க, s. The eight வ க, a class of ேதவ; or gods. See வ க.
அZடவணகண$, s. The eight qualities of a good tradesman. See வ ணகண$.
அZடவ0க$, s. The eight things used for medicines. 1. சீரக$, cumin, 2. க0*சீரக$, black
cumin. 3. , dry ginger. 4. மிள, pepper. 5. திபலி, long pepper. 6. இ-, rock salt. 7.
ெப03காய$, assaf&oe;tida. 8. ஓ ம$--அசமதாக$, the omum seed. 2. The eight astrological
divisions of the rising sign at the time of one's birth.
அZடவ0, s. Impr. for அZ டவ0க$ in the latter meaning.
அZடவகார$, s. The eight evil dispositions of men. See வகார$.
அZடc8, s. The eight percep tions of the senses. See ஊ8.
அZடெவ9ச$, s. The eight na tural defects of the body. See எ9ச$.
அZடெவறி, s. The eight kinds of conquest. See -றதிைண.
அZடெவறிமாைல, s. The eight kinds of wreaths with which conquerors were crowned. See
ெவறிமாைல.
அZடா3க$, s. The eight parts of the body, viz., the feet, hands, shoul ders, forehead, breast.
அZடா3கநமFகார$, s. Worship with the eight members of the body, the feet, hands, shoulders,
breast and forehead, கா2க, ைகக, ேதாக, மா;-, ெநறி எ#$
எ&வைகD8-கள/னா ெச'D$ வணக$.
அZடா3கநிலேதா'த2, v. noun. Prostrating on the face, causing the above eight members to
come in con tact with the ground.
அZடா3கேயாக$, s. The eight qualities and observances of a Yogi. See ேயாக$.
அZடாதசகண$, s. The eighteen classes of celestials. See கண$.
அZடாதசண$, s. The eighteen properties of the body, யாைக8ற$ பதிென
7.
See யாைக.
அZடாதசத0மசாFதிர$, s. The eighteen books of the Hindu law and doctrine. See
த0மE2.
அZடாதசபாைட, s. The eighteen languages of India. See பாைட.
அZடாதச-ராண$, s. The eigh teen Puranas. See -ராண$.
அZடாதச=ல$, s. The eighteen kinds of medicinal roots; viz. 1. ெகா.ேவலி. A shrub, Plum
bago Zeylanica, L. 2. எ0. A shrub, Asclepias gigantea, L. 3. ெநா9சி. A medicinal tree, Vitex
Negundo, L. 4. 03ைக. The Moringa tree, Hyperanthera Moringa, L. 5. மாவல3ைக. A tree,
Cra t&ae;va Tapia, L. 6. ச3ச3ப. A shrub, Vol kameria inermis, L. 7. ததாைழ. A tree,
Cleroden drum phlomidis, L. 8. மிI, A shrub, Gmelina Asi atica, L. 9. பாதி . A tree, Bignonia Che
lonoides, L. 1. வ2வ$, A sacred tree, Cra t&ae;va religiosa, L. 11. க&ட3கத . A medici nal
plant, Solanum Jacquini, L. 12. கறிள/. A thorny plant, Solanum Indicum, L. 13. சிறாம2லி,
The wild jas mine, Jasminum augustifolium, L. 14. ேபராம2லி. A spreading jasmine, Jasminum
undulatum, L. 15. ேவ;ெகா$-. Green gin ger, Amomum Zingiber, L. 16. கரைத. A plant,
Oivmum Basilicum, L. 17. Pதைள. Three lobed night shade, Solanum trilobatum, L. 18. நனா .
Country sarsapa rilla, Periploca Indica, L.
அZடாதேசாப-ராண$, s. The eighteen treatises on history and my thology; ex அZடாதச-
உப--ராண$.] viz. 1. உசன$. 2. கபல$. 3. காள/. 4. சன மார$. 5. சா$பவ$. 6.
சிவதம$. 7. ெசௗ ர$. 8. P0வாச$. 9. நதி. 1. நாரசி3க$. 11. நாரத>ய$. 12.
பராசர$. 13. பா;கவ$. 14. ஆ3கிர$. 15. மாWச$. 16. மானவ$. 17.
வாசி
டைல3க$. 18. வா0ண$.
அZடாவதான$, s. The art of at tending to eight things or studies at once,
ஒேரேவைளயெல
7கா யைத9 சிதிைக.
அZடாவதான/, s. One who is skilled in the above art.
அZைட9 வ ய$, s. Essentials for prosperity, or eight kinds of wealth,
எ&வைக9ெச2வ$. See ஐ வ ய$.
அ
ட$பா க, [ aṭṭmpārikk, ] inf. [prov.] To enlarge in bulk as a tree, ப0க. 2. To pass side by
side, walk abreast, பக*சா; ெச2ல; ex அ
ட$, side. (c.)
அ
டவைண, [ aṭṭvṇai, ] s. Index, table of contents, register, வ ைசறி-. (c.)
அ
டாZட$ [ aṭṭātuṣṭm ] --அ
டாZ., s. Abuse of power, overbearing cruelty, atrocity,
insubordination, அடாதZடதன$. (c.)
*அ
டால$, [ *aṭṭālam, ] s. An upper room, or pavilion on the flat roof of an Indian house,
ேமமாட$. (p.) Wils. p. 15. ATTHALA.
அ
டாைல [ aṭṭālai ] --அ
டாைள, s. [prov.] A kind of roofed seat or stage in a garden, field,
sheep-fold, &c. in which a person may watch, காவபர&. 2. An upper room, ேமமாட$. (c.)
அ
டாைளமர$, [ aṭṭāḷaimrm, ] s. A tree, Ficus Acetosa, Nob.
அ
., [ aṭṭi, ] s. (Tel.) Hinderance; impe diment, procrastination, delay, தைட, (ப*. 82.) 2. Licorice,
அதிமர$, (திவா.) 3. Red Sandal wood, ெச*சதன$. (ச.) See மக$.
அ
.ெசா2ல, inf. [used with the dative.] To put off, postpone, prolong, procrastinate, speak in
disapprobation of, தைடெசா2ல.
அ
.ைக, [ aṭṭikai, ] s. [vul.] A necklace worn close to the neck, ஓ;வைககதண.
அ
.ைம, [ aṭṭimai, ] s. Sison, or Bishop's weed, ஓம$.
அ
.2, [ aṭṭil, ] s. A kitchen, மைடப ள/; ex அ7, imper. cook. (p.)
அ
7, [ aṭṭu, ] கிேற, அ
.ேன, ேவ, அ
ட, v. a. To pour out, வா;க. (p.) (ற.
11. அதி.)
அ
ைட, [ aṭṭai, ] s. A leech, also several kinds of small reptiles as centipedes, &c.,
ந>;வாழிவனவறிெலா8. (c.) 2. [Madr.] The sole of a shoe, ெச0பன..
அ
ேடாலக$, [ aṭṭōlkm, ] s. [prov. impr. for ஒ
ேடாலக$.] Mirth, festivity, show, pomp,
magnificence, ஆட$பர$.
அண3, [ aṇngku, ] s. An inferior deity, a divinity not supreme, ெத'வ$. 2. A fe male deity,
goddess, a female inhabitant of Svarga, ெத'வெப&. 3. Women in general, ெப&க. 4. Beauty,
அழ. 5. Desire, ஆைச. 6. Pain, affliction, suffer ing, வ0த$. 7. Disease, ேநா'. 8. Killing,
ெகாைல. 9. Fear, அ9ச$. 1. A species of devil-dancing to obtain the aid of a deity to remove sickness,
ேதவ;கா73Q. 11. Dance to Skanda, ேவலனாட2. (திவா.) (p.)
அண3காட, inf. To be possessed by a spirit so as to utter oracles, attended with various gestures and
actions, சனத$.
அண3கா
7, v. noun. Possession with its accon panying gestures, ெவறி யா
7.
அண3, [ aṇngku, ] கிேற, அண3கிேன, ேவ, அண3க, v. a. To kill, ெகா2ல. 2.
To desire, வ0$ப. 3. To fear, அ*ச. 4. v. n. To suffer, be in distress, வ0த. (p.)
அண$ [ aṇm ] --அண , s. The palate or roof of the mouth, ேம2வா'. (p.)
அண2, [ aṇl, ] s. The lower part of the mouth, கீ Iவா'. 2. Throat, windpipe, மிட8. (p.)
அண6, [ aṇvu, ] s. Middle, ந7. (p.) (ச.)
அண6, [ aṇvu, ] கிேற, அணவேன, ேவ, அணவ, v. n. To approximate, come close to,
ேசர. 2. To unite, join, coalesce, இைணய.
அணா-, [ aṇāppu, ] கிேற, அணாபேன, ேவ, அணாப, v. a. [prov. not approved.]
To deceive, cheat, ஏ'க. (c.)
அணா-, v. noun. Cheating, de ception, ஏ'ைக.
*அண, [ *aṇi, ] s. Boundary, limit, எ2ைல. Wils. p. 15. ANI.
அண, [ aṇi, ] s. Ornament, adorning, de coration, அல3கார$. 2. Jewels, ஆபரண$. 3. Beauty,
அழ. 4. A rhetorical embellish ment, a figure of speech, ஓரணயலகண$. 5. Rhetoric,
அணயலகணE2. 6. Order, regularity, ஒ3. 7. Row, rank or file of an army,
ேசைனநிைர. 8. A main body or division of an army, பைடவ-. 9. A garland, wreath or string
of flowers, மாைல. 1. Greatness, ெப0ைம. 11. Goodness, ந ைம. 12. Instruments, tools,
utensils, im plements, எதன3க. 13. Materials, தளவா ட$. 14. Stores, ச$பார$. (p.)
அணப7த, inf. To arrange, regulate, set in order, in rows, in array.
அணவக, inf. To arrange troops, set in array.
அணவ-, s. Battle array, ப ைடவ-.
அணவட$, s. Ornamental string of jewels, necklace.
அணவர2, s. The ring finger, ேமாதிரவர2. (p.)
ேபரண, s. Main body, or cen tre of an army.
பனண, s. Rear, or rear-guard.
னண, s. The van, or ad vance guard.
அண, [ aṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, அண ய, v. a. To put on jewels, garlands, clothes, &c.,
Kண. 2. To adorn with or naments, beautify, embellish, garnish, அல3 க க. 3. To put on, wear,
உ7க.
அணகல$--அணகல, s. An ornament, dress, jewels; ex கல$.
அணகல9ெச-, s. A jewel casket.
அணைர, s. Preface, introduc tion, பாயர$ as -ைனைர, which see. ெபற$
அணதந2ேலா'. O! excellent man adorned by virtue. Ellis 141.
அணக$, [ aṇikm, ] s. A palankeen, litter, சிவைக. (p.)
அண9ைச, [ aṇiccai, ] s. The நாகம2லிைக plant, Justicia, L.
அண*சி2, [ aṇiñcil, ] s. [prov. impr. for அ ழி*சி2.] A tree, ஓ;மர$.
அண4ணா, [ aṇinuṇā, ] s. [prov. and foreign.] A kind of tree, bullock's heart or custard apple, சீதா.
அணத$, [ aṇintm, ] s. The seat or pial near the entrance of a pagoda, ேகா-ரவாச லிேமைட.
(p.)
*அணமா, [ *aṇimā, ] s. The faculty of re ducing one's self, or any thing else, to the size of an atom,
one of the eight சிதி, Which see, அZடசிதியெனா8; ex அM, atom. Wils. p. 15.
ANIMAN. (p.)
அணைல, [ aṇimulai, ] s. The Kசண creeper, Cucurbita, I.
அணைம, [ aṇimai, ] s. Nearness, proximity, either of time or place, சம^ ப$. (p.)
அண, appel. n. That which is near.
அணய$, [ aṇiym, ] s. The prow or head of a vessel, கபலிபக$. 2. (fig.) Means,
readiness, tools, &c., ஆயத$. (c.)
அணய2, [ aṇiyl, ] s. Garland or necklace, மாைல. 2. The optative mood of அண, வய3
ேகா&8, Put not on. (p.)
அணல, [ aṇilṉ, ] s. One of the eight வ க or demigods, அZடவ கள/ெலா0வ.
அண2, [ aṇil, ] s. A squirrel, அணபைள. (c.)
அண2வ ய, s. [prov.] A kind of streaked water-melon, ஓ;வைகெவள . 2. A species of
streaked jack fruit, ஓ; வைகபலாபழ$. 3. A striped kind of silk, ஓ;வைகப
7. 4. A cow
with a grey stripe on its back, ஓ;நிறப .
அண2வாறிைன, s. [prov.] A kind of white millet with ears, supposed to resemble the tail of the
squirrel, ஓ; வைகதிைன.
அM, [ aṇu, ] s. An atom, a minute or elementary particle of matter, 4&ைமயா ன. 2. Smallness,
subtileness, சி8ைம. Wils. p. 15. ANU. 3. Soul, spirit, ஆமா.
அM9ைசவ$, s. One of the six teen varieties of the Siva religion, பதி னா8ைசவெதா8.
அMUப$, s. The minuteness or form of an atom.
அMUப, s. Soul, spirit, ஆமா. 2. The Deity, கட6. (ஞா. 2.)
அM, [ aṇuku, ] கிேற, அMகிேன, ேவ, அMக, v. n. To draw near, ap proach,
கி
ட.
அMக2, v. noun. Drawing near, approaching, கி
7ைக. 2. The optative of அM,
வய3ேகா&8, Approach not.
அMகல;, s. Enemies, பைகவ;.
அைண, [ aṇai, ] s. An artificial bank, dam or ridge for retaining water in fields, வர$-. 2. An
embankment, causeway, (as Adam's bridge, so called,) அைணக
7. 3. A bank of a tank, river, sea
shore, &c., கைரெபா. 4. Pillow, cushion, mattress, ெமைத. 5. (c.) A support, prop, buttress;
anything to recline or lean on,
7. 6. Protection, help, assistance, accessoriness to a crime, &c.,
உதவ. 7. Accompaniment, attendance, adjunct, ைண. 8. A yoke of oxen with a prefix of number; as,
ஓரைண, one yoke of oxen, ஈரைண, two yokes of oxen, =வைண, three yokes of oxen.
ெவள$வ0ேனயைணேபாடேவ&7$, Be fore the flood comes and the water rise,
we must cast up the dam.
அைணக
7, s. An anicut.
அைணெசா2, s. A word spoken to assist another, a prompting, ைண9ெசா2. 2. An expletive,
அைச9ெசா2.
அைணயாைட, s. A clout or strip of cloth put under an infant, ஏைணகி2. 2. [local.] Cloth
tied over the navel of an infant, ெதா-ள/8*சீைல.
ப*சைண, s. The five kinds of beds, or mattresses.
தைலயைண, s. A pillow.
-2லைண, A layer of grass.
Kவைண, s. A bed of flowers.
னைண, s. A crib, a manger. 2. The court before a house, the hall.
அைண, [ aṇai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To become joined, to unite with, come or be in
contact with, ேசர. 2. To lean against, (as children against their pa rents) resort or have recourse to a
person or thing, சார. 3. To copulate, -ணர. (p.) 4. (c.) To be quenched, extinguished, தணய. 5. [in
grammar.] To accrue, be derived from, உ&டாக; as தவதாலைணத-த2 வ, a child
obtained by penance. வளகைணத. The lamp is extinguished.
வைனயாலைணD$ெபய;, s. Inflec tions of verbs declined like nouns, as நடதா, he
walked, or he who walked; நடதாைன, him who walked; நடதானா2, by him who walked, &c.
அைண6, s. Help, support, pro tection, safeguard, as a cover to a book, a thing joined, annexed, &c.
அைண, [ aṇai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To embrace, hold, clasp in the arms, adhere
to, தவ. 2. To join, bring or put to--as earth to a tree, the calf to the cow, &c., அைணய9ெச'ய.
3. To get or win over persons to one's side or party, to influence, ேச;ெகாள. 4. To brood over,
gather, சிறகிகீ I9ேச;க. 5. To quench, extinguish, அவக. (c.)
மரம&ணைணதா, He put earth round the tree.
ச0ைவத#டனைணதா. He won over his enemy.
அைணகய8, s. The cord with which a calf is tied to the cow's fore foot, when she is to be milked.
அ0கைண, v. part. Closely em bracing.
யாைனயைணதறி, s. The pillar or post to which they tie elephants.
அைணைக--அைணத2--அைண -, v. noun. Embracing, an embrace.
அைண , [ aṇaicu, ] கிேற, அைணசிேன, ேவ, அைணச, v. n. [prov.] To give way,
step aside, வலக. 2. To take protection ஒ3க. (Rott.)
அேணாகக$, [ aṇōkkm, ] s. [prop. அேனாகக$.] A tree in general, மரெபா. (ச.) (p.)
அ&, [ aṇ, ] s. A leash for dogs, a run ning knot, ேவ
ைடநாய#06கய8. 2. (Rott.) A notch,
த.ய2ெவ
.யவைர.
அ& [ aṇ ] --அ&M, கிேற, அ&ண ேன, அ&Mேவ, அ&ண, v. n. To ap
proach, approximate, be near, ேசர. 2. To cleave to, be attached, join, unite with, அைணய. (p.)
அ&ண -அ&ண, appel. noun. That which is near by. (p.)
அ&டக$, [ aṇṭkm, ] s. The ைபேமன/ plant, Acalypha, L.
அ&டைக, [ aṇṭkai, ] s. Pastry, cakes, bread, அபவ0க$. (p.)
அ&ட3காக$ [ aṇṭngkākm ] --அ&ட3கா ைக, s. A raven, a crow entirely black, having no
ash-colored ring round its neck like the common crow, ஓ;காைக, Corvers Corone, L. (c.)
*அ&ட$, [ *aṇṭam, ] s. An egg,
ைட. 2. Testicle, பbச$. Wils. p. 15. ANDA. 3. The solar
system, உலக$. 4. An imag inary shell surrounding the earth and its accompanying sphere,
அ&டேகாள$. 5. The sky, the visible heavens, வா#லக$. 6. Ether, one of the five elements.
See Kத$.
அ&டகடாக$--அ&டேகாள$, s. The shell supposed to surround the earth and its attendant
spheres.
அ&டேகாச$, s. The egg-shaped universe,
ைட வ.வான அ&ட$. 2. An astronomical
treatise, ஓ;E2.
அ&ட9 வ;, s. Wall or shell of the mundane egg, அ&டபதிைக.
அ&டபகிர&ட$--அ&டர&ட பகிர&ட$, s. This world and the worlds beyond the
mundane sphere; ex பஹி- பஹிF, outside.
அ&டப&ட$, s. The universe and the body; the latter is said to con tain in embryo, or miniature,
every thing found in the former. அ&டதிJளப&டதி2 உ&7. What is in the world
is also in the human body.
அ&டக7, s. The highest part or top of the imaginary shell that sur rounds the solar system.
அ&டேயான/, s. The sun, R ய; ex ேயான/, the place of birth.
அ&டர&ட$, s. The world of the gods; ex அ&ட;, gods.
அ&ட;, s. The celestials or in habitants of the supernal world, the gods, வாேனா;. 2. Foes,
opponents, ene mies, பைகவ;. 3. Herdsmen, cowherds, shepherds, இைடய;. (p.)
அ&டவாண;, s. The gods, ce lestials.
அ&டவாத$--அ&டவாD, s. Rupture, scrotal hernia, ஓ;ேநா'.
பரமா&ட$, s. Microcosm, or the little world. 2. Capaciousness.
*அ&டச$, [ *aṇṭacam, ] s. Animals produced from eggs or spawn, oviparous animals,

ைடயபறபன, viz. 1. All kinds of liz ards from the newt to the alligator, ப2லி,
ஓணா, அரைணதலியன. 2. The turtle, ஆைம. 3. Frogs, தவைள. 4. Crabs, ந&7. 5.
Birds, பறைவ. 6. Snakes, பா$-. 7. Fishes, ம^ . 8. Shell fish and others, இபD$பற6$. See
ேதாற$; ex ஜ, what is born. Wils. p. 15. ANDAJA.
அ&டா, [ aṇṭā, ] s. (Tel. அா.) A large copper boiler, ெப0$பாதிர$.
அ&.க$, [ aṇṭikm, ] s. A species of wild dog, ெசநா'. (p.)
அ&.2, [ aṇṭil, ] s. [prov.] A worm trou bling the eyes of cattle and of horses, மா7
தலியவறி க&ணப8$K9சி.
அ&7, [ aṇṭu, ] கிேற, அ&.ேன, ேவ, அ&ட, v. a. To approach, approxi mate to,
கி
ட. 2. To join, unite with, ேசர. 3. To resort, or have recourse to, அைடய. 4. v. n. To be bruised,
injured or hurt by pressure, or contact, அத. ஆைசய&டாதாகிலைகDம&டா. If
free from desire (if it approach thee not) thou wilt be free from sorrow.
ஒ0வைனய&.பைழக, To live by one's favor.
அ&டல;, s. Foes, enemies, பைக வ;.
அ&ட2--அ&7ைக--அ&7 த2, v. noun. Approaching, resorting to.
அ&ைட, [ aṇṭai, ] s. Nearness, vicinity, side, சம^ ப$. 2. A thing attached, annexed, &c., as a piece to
stop a hole, a patch, ஒ
7. (c.) 3. [prov.] A support,
7. 4. The raised side of a field, வர$-; as
அ&ைட ெவ
ட2, marking a boundary. அ&ைட அய2பா;ேப கிற. Speak ing
with one in secret; (ht.) Speaking with near neighbors.
அ&ைடயசம;தன/2லாதராசா6 அபகீ ;தி வ0$
[ aṇṭaiyiṟcmrttṉillātrācāvukku apakīrtti vrum ] . Disgrace will happen to the king who has not a competent
person near him. (ப*. 7.) மரணதி நால&ைடD$வழி. There are ways to death in every
direction; (lit.) on four sides; ex பகிர, outside. (ப*. 31.)
அ&ைடேபாட, inf. To patch, to clout.
அ&ைடய;, s. Neighbors.
அ&ைடவ7,
> s. A neighboring house.
அத&ைட, s. That side.
இத&ைட, s. This side.
என&ைட, s. My side.
அ&ணக, [ aṇṇkṉ, ] s. [prov.] Eunuch, ேகாசா.
அ&ணதா [ aṇṇntāḷ ] --அ&ணாதா, s. A kind of torture, in which a cord is fastened
round the neck, and the head tied close to the great toe, while the hands are kept behind,
கதி3காJ$ K
73கய8; ex அ&ணா, et தா.
அ&ண$, [ aṇṇm, ] s. Palate, the upper part of the mouth, ேம2வா'. 2. The uvula or small
rounded process which hangs from the soft palate at the posterior part of the mouth, உ&ணா.
அ&ண2, [ aṇṇl, ] s. Greatness, dignity, exaltation, loftiness, ெப0ைம. 2. A supe rior, a great man,
ெப0ைமயசிறேதா. 3. An elder brother, தமய. 4. The god of the Jainas, அ0க. 5.
God of the Bud hists, -த. 6. A king, அரச. 7. A ruler in a jungle district,
2ைலநிலதைலவ. (p.)
அ&ண, [ aṇṇṉ, ] s. Elder brother, தம ய. (c.)
அ&ண, s. Wife of an elder brother.
அ&ணா, [ aṇṇā, ] s. Uvula, அ&ணா. 2. Vocative of அ&ண.
அ&ணா, [ aṇṇā, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. (used in the past tense and in the
imperative.) To look upward, ேமேனாக. 2. To open the mouth looking upward, அ3காக. (c.)
அ&ணாகய8, [ aṇṇākkyiṟu, ] s. [impr. for அைர ஞா&.] A girdle, (not in good use.)
அ&ணா, [ aṇṇākku, ] s. The uvula, உ& ணா. (c.)
அ&ணாமைல, [ aṇṇāmlai, ] s. As அ0ணாசல$, the name of a mountain.
அ&ணாவ, [ aṇṇāvi, ] s. [prov.] A teacher, உவாதி.
அ&ெண *சாK&7, [ aṇṇeriñcāṉpūṇṭu, ] s. [impr. for அெற தாK&7.] A
little shrub which can be used as fuel as soon as cut down, ஓ;K&7.
அ&, [ aṇmu, ] கிேற, அ&மிேன, ேவ, அ&ம, v. n. To approach, be near, கி
ட.
(p.) அ&மிய;ேத;. The chariot which is coming on close. (In காத$.) அ&மினா;. They
approached.
அ&ைம, [ aṇmai, ] s. Nearness, that which is near, சம^ ப$. (p.)
அண, sym. v. That which is near.
அ&ைம9
7, s. [in gram.] The demonstrative which refers to a person, place or thing near,
opposed to ேச'ைம9
7, as இவெகா.ய.
அதக., [ atkṭi, ] s. [prov.] Menace, threat, persisting in a claim, unreasonable hector, &c., அத
7.
(Not a classical word.)
அதக$, [ atkm, ] s. A medicine, medica ment, ம0. (க2லாட$.) (p.) 2. The ெப0 ம0
creeper, Aristolochia, L.
அத, [ atkku, ] கிேற, அதகிேன, ேவ, அதக, v. a. To grind or rub in the hand,
கசக. 2. To soften fruit, press soft ly, இளக. 3. To turn in the mouth as betel, தப. (c.)
*அதட$, [ *ataṭam, ] s. Precipice, ெச3. Wils. p. 15. ATATA.
அத
ட$, [ atṭṭm, ] s. The poisonous breath of snakes, அர6ய;-. 2. The fang of a serpent,
ந9 ப2. (p.)
அத
7, [ atṭṭu, ] கிேற, அத
.ேன, ேவ, அத
ட, v. a. To rebuke authorita tively and
vehemently, க&.க. 2. To make a sudden or vehement noise to frighten beasts, &c., உரப. 3. To
rant, hector, bluster, upbraid, &c., in order to awe, or silence. உ8க. 4. (ப3.) To at tempt to refute
one by sophistry and blustering, அம
ட.
அத
.பா;க, inf. To sound one's mind by menacing. அத
.மாேடா
.னா. Making a
noise he drove away the beast.
அத
ட2, v. noun. Reproving, &c.
அத
7, v. noun. Rebuke, reproof, refutation, rant, hector, உ8.
அதபய$, [ atppiym, ] s. [prop. அசபய$.] Obscenity, low abuse, filthy talk, சைபக டாத
ெசா2.
அதபய$ேபச, inf. To express one's self indecently, or vulgarly.
*அதம$, [ *atamam, ] s. Inferiority, lowness, க ைடதர$. 2. Vileness, baseness, ேக7. Wils. p.
21. AD'HAMA.
அதமதான$, s. Giving for the sake of praise, or through fear, partiali ty, &c., which is of the lowest
merit, as கைடப7தான$.
அதமப
ச$, s. The lowest kind or class, lowest degree.
அதம, s. A mean, vile, aban doned man.
அதமா3க$, s. The foot, கா2.
அதமாதம, s. The vilest of the vile, most worthless, the most aban doned.
*அத$, [ *atam, ] s. Lowness, a low place, downward course, தாI6. 2. Low land, hole, hollow, &c.,
பள$. 3. The lower worlds, பாதாள$. Wils. p. 21. AD'HAS. 4. Destruc tion, destroying,
ச3கார$. Wils. (p.) 968. HATA.
அதமாக, inf. To perish, die, அழிய.
அதமாக--அத$ப&ண, inf. To destroy, kill, அழிக.
அத$, [ atm, ] s. The fig tree. See அதி (ச.)
அத$ப$, [ atmpm, ] One of the thirty-two kinds of native arsenic, கப பாஷாண$.
அத$-, [ atmpu, ] கிேற, அத$பேன, ேவ, அத$ப, v. a. To rebuke, upbraid, அத
ட.
(c.)
*அதர$, [ *ataram, ] s. The under lip, கீ த7. 2. The lips, உத7. 3. (St.) Pudendum muliebre,
ெப&றி. Wils. p. 21. AD'HARA.
அதரபான$, [in erotics.] Moisture imbibed from another's lips in em braces.
*அத சன$, [ *ataricaṉam, ] s. [prov. அ.] Invisibil ity, imperceptibility, காணபடாைம. Wils. p.
2. ADARSHANA. 2. Blindness, 07.
அத சன--அத சி, s. The un seen god, கட6. 2. A blind person, 0ட.
*அத திர, [ *atarittiraṉ, ] s. [priv. அ.] Name of an ancient king, கன, famed for liber ality.
2. A rich man, ெச2வ.
*அத0ம$ [ *atarumam ] --அத;ம$--அத ம$, s. [priv. அ.] Injustice, wickedness, பா வ$,
the opposite of த0ம$. Wils. p. 21. AD'HARMMA.
அத0மாதிகாய$, s. A body as sumed by the soul after death, to un dergo suffering for sin in the
inferior regions, யாதனாசWர$; ex ஹதி, sin, et கா ய$, body.
அத;, [ atr, ] s. Way, path, வழி. 2. A way made by beasts in jungles, &c., வல3 ெச2வழி. 3.
Fine sand, 4&மண2. 4. Dust, -தி. 5. A kind of wattle or ex crescence, sometimes hanging under
the neck of goats and sheep; a dew-lap, ஆ
.கதினத;. p. 6. [prov.] A lengthened excavation,
for a hedge or foundation, ந>ளகிட3.
அத;ெகாள2--அத;ேகா, v. noun. Highway robbery, வழிபறித2.
அத;பறிக--அத;ெவ
ட, inf. To dig a ditch, moat, trench.
*அத;வண$ [ *atarvaṇam ] --அத;வ$, s. The fourth Veda, நாகா$ேவத$. Wils. p. 19.
ATHARVANA.
அதலதல$, [ atlkutlm, ] s. [vul.] Tumult, bustle, கலக$.
அதலதல$ப&ண, inf. To make a tumult, put into confusion, or disorder.
*அதல$ [ *atalam ] --அதலேலாக$, s. The first of the abysses or seven nether worlds,
கீ ேழலகெதா8. Wils. p. 15. ATALA.
அதவ$ [ atvm ] --அத6, s. The fig tree, அதிமர$, Ficus, L.
அதவட$, [ atviṭm, ] s. Impr. for அதிவட ய$, which see.
அதI, [ atẕ, ] s. A petal, KவதI. (p.)
அதள/, [ atḷi, ] s. Noise, confusion, அமள/. (p.)
அதள/ப&ண, inf. To hurry, put into a bustle, raise a tumult.
அதைள, [ atḷai, ] s. A plant with bitter fruit, which is eaten when boiled, நிலபb;, Cucumis
tuberosus, L. 2. A large pot, ஓ; ெப0$பாதிர$. 3. A ball made of the pulp of tamarind fruit,
-ள/யதைள. 4. A hut for the shelter of those who watch the har vest,
வய2ெவள/யக
73காவ.ைச.
அதைளவற2, s. Preserves made of the அதைள fruit.
அத, [ atḷ, ] s. Skin, cuticle, ேதா2. (p.)
அத8, [ atṟu, ] கிேற, அதறிேன, ேவ, அதற, v. n. [prov.] To be confused, put out of
order, பதற.
அதன$, [ atṉm, ] s. [vul. prop. அத#.] Ex cess, ம^ தி.
அதனப8, s. Much, too much.
அதனபரச3கி, s. One who talks in a forward, impudent manner.
அதனபரதி, s. What is over and above the settled or usual quantity.
*அத#, [ *ataṉu, ] s. Largeness, greatness, மி தி. 2. Excess, ம^ தி. Wils. p. 15. ATANU.
*அதாதி0 [ *atātiru ] . s. [priv. அ.] A miser, one who is extremely parsimonious, உேலாப. Wils. p.
2 ADATRI.
*அதி [ *ati ] . A particle used as a prefix to words from Sanscrit to increase their meaning,
மிதிெபா0ைளகா
7மைடெசா2. Wils. p. 15. ATI.
அதிகைத, s. A speech or ex pression which has no sense, a non sensical speech, ெவ8ைர.
அதிகாச$, s. Violent or loud laughter, horse laugh, ெப0நைக. Wils. p. 18. ATIHASA.
அதிகால$--அதிகாைல, s. The early part of the morning.
அதிச3கலித$, s. The summation of a series in geometrical progression whose first term is one, and
ratio two.
அதிசாகிரைத, s. Great circum spection.
அதிசீகிர$, s. Great peed, மி ேவக$.
அதிRம$--அதிR
ம$, s. The state of being very minute, sub tile, மி4&ைம.See
Rம$.
அதித>வர$, s. Great haste.
அதி4
ப$, s. Criticalness, dis crimination, niceness, subtileness.
அதிபய$, s. Great fear.
அதிபாதக$, s. Heinousness, sin, the worst of the great sins. Wils. p. 17. ATIPATAKA.
அதிபாரக$, s. A mule, ேகாேவ8 கைத. Wils. p. 17. ATIB'HARAGA.
அதிபார$, s. A very heavy or great weight. Wils. p. 17. ATIB'HARA.
அதிமர$, s. Licorice, (the plant or root) ஓ;சர, Glycyrrhiza glabra, L. 2. Excessive sweetness,
மிவன/ைம.
அதி=;க$, s. Rage, violent anger, vehement fury.
அதி=;க, s. A rageful, violent man.
அதிேமாக$, s. Lasciviousness, amorousness.
அதிDZண$, s. Excessive heat.
அதிரச$, s. A species of sweet cake, ஓ;ப&ணகார$. 2. A kind of drink, மபான$.
அதிேராக$, s. Complicated dis ease, மிபண. 2. Consumption, கச$. Wils. p. 17. ATIROGA.
அதிவநய$, s. Excessive obei sance, affected humility, fawning, hyp ocritical flattery,
மாWசாசார$.
அதிவயாதி, s. Redundancy of matter, as one of the three faults of composition,
மிைகபடQற2. See ேதாஷ$. Wils. p. 17. ATIVYAPTI.
அதிவ0Z., s. Heavy rain, கன மைழ. Wils. p. 17. ATIVRISHTI.
அதிெவைள9சிPர$, s. The sublimate of mercury, சCவர$.
>
அதிேவக$, s. Great velocity, மிகதி.
*அதி, [ *ati, ] A Sanscrit prefix, implying superiority, in place, quality or quantity,
உய;6ெபா0ைளகா
7மைடெசா2. Wils. p. 22. AD'HI.
அதிகத$, s. That which is out of reach, past, ெசற; ex கத$, gone. Wils. p. 22. AD'HIGATA.
அதிகரண$, s. Supremacy, supe riority. Wils. p. 22. AD'HIKARANA.
அதிண, s. The deity, he who is possessed of all attributes, or according to Hinduism, he who is
above all attri butes, who is without attributes, கட6.
அதிPத, s. A chief ambassador, a chief messenger. See வாேனா;கண$-9.
அதிேதவைத, s. A specific or tu telary deity, as Saraswati presiding over the arts, &c. Wils. p. 22.
AD'HIDEVATA.
அதிரத$, s. The first of the four kinds of royal chariots used in war, நா2வைகேத ெலா8.
அதிரத, s. A warrior of a par ticular class fighting in a car, one who protects his chariot and army and
de troys his enemy, ேதரரச. Wils. p. 23. AD'HIRATHA.
அதிUப$, s. A superior form, fine features, excellence of figure.
அதிவாச$, s. The day before a feast, preparation day. 2. A religious ceremony, with perfumes and
other in gredients to purify a house, person, &c. 3. Great perfume.
அதிேவதன$, s. Marrying again while the former wife is living, மைனவய0
கேவெறா0திையவவாக$ப&Mைக; ex ேவத ன$. Wils. p. 23. AD'HIVEDANA.
*அதிகட$, [ *atikaṭam, ] s. An elephant, யாைன.
*அதிக&ட$, [ *atikaṇṭam, ] s. The sixth of the twenty-seven yogas of the lunar path. (See ேயாக$.)
Wils. p. 16. ATIGANDA. 2. The pains of death, மரணாவFைத.
அதிகநா [ atiknāri ] --அதிகறாதி s. An acrid plant. See ெகா7ேவலி.
*அதிக$, [ *atikam, ] s. Much, மிதி. 2. Abundance, plenty, ெபாலி6. Wils. p. 22. AD'HIKA. 3.
Pre-eminence, ேமைம. 4. (p.) Gain, profit, இலாப$. 5. Name of a tree, 0கதி. 6. Army,
பைட.
அதிகபட, inf. To exceed, sur pass, excel, be above mediocrity, pre dominate, increase, மி*ச. See
ப7.
அதிகப7த, inf. To promote, enhance, aggravate, further, facilitate, மிக9ெச'ய.
அதிகப8, s. What is taken in excess.
அதிகபரச3க$, s. Talking proudly, extravagantly or too much. 2. Sauciness, sulkiness. 3.
Insubordinate talk.
அதிகபரச3கி, s. A mischievous person.
அதிகமாத$, s. An intercalated month, occurring once in six years.
அதிக, s. A chief personage. 2. God the Supreme Being.
*அதிக , [ *atikari, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To increase, enlarge, excel, ex ceed,
surpass, அதிகபட. 2. To be aggra vated, excessive, superior, (in rank, qual ity, authority, learning, &c.)
to prepon derate, predominate, வேசஷிக. 3. To be the theme of a section or chapter, சிறக; ex
அதிகார$. வயாதியதிக கிற. The sickness increases.
அதிக ைக--அதிக -, v. noun. Increasing, improvement, surpassing, &c., மிைக.
அதிக2, [ atikl, ] s. A Jasmin plant. See கா
7ம2லிைக.
அதிகறாதி, [ atikṟṟāti, ] s. A plant, plumbago, ெகா7ேவலி.
*அதிகாத$, [ *atikāntam, ] s. (St.) A precious stone, ஓ;க2. 2. Great beauty, மிவழ.
*அதிகாய, [ *atikāyaṉ, ] s. One of the sons of Ravana, இராவணமகள/ெலா0வ.
*அதிகார$, [ *atikāram, ] s. Power, authority, rule, dominion, prerogative, ஆ]ைக. 2. Chapter,
Section, EJ8-. Wils. p. 22. AD'HIKARA. 3. Ownership, ததிர$. (In பாரதி.) 4.
Predominancy, excess, அதிக -. 5. One of the fourteen subdivisions of வ0 திDைர, which see.
6. (St.) Order, regula rity, ஒ3. 7. Fitness, competency, worthiness, eligibility, ததி. 8. Disposi
tion, nature, ப&-; ex அதி, et கார$.
அதிகார*ெச2ல, inf. To extend authority. 2. To take effect.
அதிகாரதைலவ, s. A chief, ruler.
அதிகார-றனைட, s. Explana tory notes on a chapter in a literary work.
அதிகார6ைர, s. One of the four teen subdivisions of வ0திDைர.
அதிகார--அதிகா , s. Super intendent, director, ruler, master, one in authority, a superior,
ேம2வசாரைண கார.
அதிகா --அதிகா க s. [in gram mar.] One of the eleven subjects treat ed of in the introduction of
a book, க ேபா. (See பாயர$.) 2. [in philosophy, literature, &c.] The persons, for whom a work
is written, as it regards compe tency, eligibility, worthiness, &c., as the ஞானE2 for such as act up to
the pre scribed rules. The persons are three, க0மகா&., பதிகா&., ஞானகா&., who are
the principal, and the following eight who are subordinates, க0மி, =
, அபயாசி,
அ#பவ, ஆUட, வேவகி, வரத, ேதவகதிய.
*அதிகி09சிர$, [ *atikirucciram, ] s. A kind of fast ing, ஓ;வரத$. Wils. p. 16.
ATIKRICHCRHA.
அதி$ைப, [ atikumpai, ] s. The ைகயாதகைர, plant, Eclipta, L.
அதிேகால$, [ atikōlm, ] s. The அழி*சி2, tree, Alangium, L.
*அதிகிரம$, [ *atikkiramam, ] s. Transgression, impiety, iniquity, அகிரம$; ex அதி, et
கிரம$. Wils. p. 16. ATIKRAMA.
*அதிகிரமி, [ *atikkirami, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To exceed proper bounds
அள6ேமபட. 2. To transgress, violate, ம^ ற. 3. To neglect, disregard, அச
ைட ெச'ய; ex
அதிகிரம$.
*அதிகிராதப, [ *atikkirāntapintu, ] s. [in the Agama philosophy.] The principle or type of the
male semen, as one of the nine dif ferent forms or constituent portions of the Deity, or one of the higher
characters, in which no form is developed. See நவேபத$, ப and வ.
அதிதி, [ atikkuti, ] s. [prov.] Acting very ostentatiously, assumingly, &c., through prosperity,
வ$பானநைட.
>
அதி3க$, [ atingkm, ] s. The Licorice plant, either the runner or the root. See அதிமPர$.
*அதிசய$, [ *aticayam, ] s. Astonishment, sur prise, wonder, admiration, delight, captiv ation,
ஆ9ச ய$. 2. An extraordinary oc currence, any thing wonderful, strange, mi raculous, அ-த$. 3.
News, information, -ைம. 4. One of the eighteen defects of the body,
பதிென&றெதா8. 5. [in rhetoric.] Hyperbole or exaggerated des cription,
ஓரல3கார$.
அதிசய9ெசா2, s. A word indi cating wonder, surprise, an exclamation.
அதிசயவரக9ெசா2, s. A word expressing wonder and pity.
அதிசய, s. God of the Jainas, அ0க. (p.)
அதிசயக, inf. To wonder, be surprised, delight in, or be enraptured with.
அதிசேயாதி, s. Hyperbole, மிக Q8ேமாரல3கார$. Wils. p. 18. ATISHA YOKTI.
அதிசர$, [ aticrm, ] s. Suspiration, sigh, ெந
7ய;-. (p.)
*அதிச , [ *aticari, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To pass as a planet from one sign to another,
கிரக*ெச2ல; ex அதிசார$.
அதிச வகி க, inf. To pass as a planet from a sign and return to the same, by retrogression.
*அதிசாமிைய, [ *aticāmiyai, ] s. The ெவ& றி plant. Wils. p. 18. ATISAMYA.
அதிசாரண$, [ aticārṇm, ] s. The மாவல3ைக tree, Crat&ae;va, L.
*அதிசார$, [ *aticāram, ] s. Diarrh&oe;a, dysentery, உZணேபதி. Wils. p. 18. ATISARA. 2. The
passage of a planet from a sign be fore the expiration of its proper period, to which it will return by
retrogression, கிரகநைட.
அதிசாரதிரவய3க, s. Different kinds of medicine used for the disease, viz.: 1.
ெவ
பாைலய சி. 2. அதிவடய$. 3. வ
டதி0ப. 4. வற
&.. 5. .. 6.
கீ Iகா'ெந2லி. 7. இலவ$பசி. 8. ஓம$. 9. க*சா. 1. மா$ப0-. 11. திபலி. 12.
சி8கா'*ெசாறி. 13. இ0Kலா, i. e. வற
Kலா and ந>;Kலா. 14. சாதிகா'. 15. ந>;
ள/வைத. 16. தகா . 17. 3கிலிய$. 18. கா
டாதிK. 19. கிரா$-. 2.
க03கா லிபசி. 21. ஆவைர. 22. -ள/ய$ேவ;. 23. வாைழ. 24.
ெவள/ேலாதிர$. 25. மா ள$ப* . 26. க0ேவ2. 27. ேத. 28.
-ள/ய3ெகா
ைடேதா2. 29. ெதன$பாைள.
அதிசாரேபதி, s. A kind of dys entery united with fever.
அதிசாரவகிர$, s. The passage and retrogression of a planet. See அதிக வகி க.
அதி
ட9ெச2லி, [ atiṭṭccelli, ] s. See இதிர பாஷாண$.
*அதிZட$ [ *atiṣṭam ] --அதி
ட$, s. Luck good or bad, (commonly good) fortune, propitious
events happening as the fruit of actions performed in previous births, ந2வைனபய; ex
திZட$. Wils. p. 2. ADRISHTA.
அதிZடகார--அதிZடசாலி- அதிZடவா, 6. A lucky, blessed, fortu nate man.
அதிZடவன;,
> s. Unlucky per sons.
அதி
ட$, [ atiṭṭm, ] s. Pepper, மிள.
அதிZடான$ [ atiṣṭāṉm ] --அதி
டான$, s. Situation, location, நிைல. 2. Prescribed rule,
நியம$. Wils. p. 23. AD'HISHTANA.
அதி
டானைசதன/ய$, s. The passive, immoveable essence of the Su preme Being, the Deity in
abstract.
அதிZ., [ atiṣṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be situated, abide, நிைலபட. 2.
To inhabit, possess, ஆவ;பலிக. 3. To become inspired with divinity as an image,
ஆவாகனமாக. (p.) (உப, 163, 164, 197, 25.) வகிரகதி வாமியதிZ.தா;. The god
has inspired the image. வகிரக3கட6ளாலதிZ.கப
ட. The image is inspired by the
god.
அதிதலசிேல
7ம$, [ atitlcilēṭṭumm, ] s. A kind of phlegmatic disease, ஓ;ேநா'.
அதித#, [ atitṉu, ] s. Gold, ெபா. (p.)
அதிதார$, [ atitārm, ] s. The இலைத tree, Zizyphus, L.
*அதிதி, [ *atiti, ] s. The daughter of Dak sha, mother of the goods, or devas, one of the thirteen wives of
Kasyapa, காசி பபரமாவமைனவகள/ெலா0தி. Wils. p. 2. ADITI. 2. A guest,
வ0த. (p.) 3. A stranger applying for hospitality, or re ceived as a guest; an unknown, religious
mendicant, பரேதசி. Wils. p. 16. ATITHI. (காசிகா.) 4. The anniversary of one's death occurring
inauspiciously on a part of two tithis, so that the ceremonies cannot be performed,
சிராததிெகாCவாததிதி. 5. one of the seven பதி;, whose manes are pro pitiated in funeral
ceremonies, சதபதி;கள/ ெலா0வ;.
அதிதிநா, s. The seventh lunar constellation, -ந;Kசநா.
அதிதிKைச, s. Hospitality.
அதிபசமி, [ atipcmi, ] s. The ெகாைற tree, Cassia. (M. Dic.)
*அதிபதி, [ *atipati, ] s. King, sovereign, இரா சா. 2. Lord, master, superior, protector, தைலவ;
ex அதி, et பதி master. Wils. p. 22. AD'HIPATI.
அதிபறி9ச$, [ atipṟiccm, ] s. The seed of வாJ ]ைவ, used medicinally,
வாJ]ைவய சி.
*அதிப, [ *atipaṉ, ] s. A lord, master, owner, எசமா. 2. The Supreme Being, எெபா0
மிைறவ. 3. A king, sovereign, இராசா; ex அதி, et ப, who preserves. Wils. p. 22. AD'HIPA.
அதிமல$, [ atimlm, ] s. A tree. See மாவ ல3ைக.
அதியாம$, [ atiyāmm, ] s. A kind of grass, ய-2.
அதிர2, [ atirl, ] s. A low jungle of con siderable extent, வ P8. (p.)
அதிராக$, [ atirākm, ] s. Sulphur, கதக$.
*அதிராதிர$, [ *atirāttiram, ] One of the twenty one sacrifices. See யாக$.
*அதிராய$, [ *atirāyam, ] s. Astonishment, won derfulness, அதிசய$.
*அதி ச$ [ *atiricam ] --அதி சிய$, s. [priv. அ.] Invisibility, ேதாறாைம. Wils. p. 2.
ADRISH and ADRISHYA./ 2. Deity, கட6. 3. The power of becoming invisible, கா
ணபடாததைம. 4. One of the sixty-four கைலஞான$, 5. Blindness, want of sight, privation
of vision, 07.
அதி ச, s. The deity, the in visible being, கட6. 2. A blind man, 0ட.
அதி0 [ atiru ] --அதி;, கிேற, அதி; ேத, ேவ, அதிர, v. n. To shake, quake, as by an
earthquake, he fall of a tree, or the rolling of chariots, க$பக. 2. To be startled, alarmed as by the
sound of a can non, the report of thieves, the prevalence of an epidemic, &c., thrill, ந73க. 3. To
resound attended with a shock, as by thunder, by an earthquake; to sound as a drum, &c., reverberate,
vibrate, roar as beasts, tinckle as bells or ornaments, ஆர வா க.
Kமியதிரநடவாத-&ணயவா. A good man, one who is careful not to give offence.
அதி;ர2ரச$. The loud sounding drum.
Kமியதிர2, v. noun. An earth quake, trembling of the earth.
அதி;, v. noun. Commotion, shak ing, trembling, fear, ந7க$, 2. s. Sound, ஒலி.
அதி;ெவ.--அதி;ேவ
7, s. The explosion or report of small cannons, &c., to excite alarm. 2.
(prov.) The cannon itself.
அதி;9சி, v. noun. Quaking, shak ing, trembling as of the earth by an earthquake, thunder, or the fall of
a tree &c., அைச6. 2. Resonance, repercussion, concussion, reverberation, எதிெராலி. 3. Agitation,
stir, ந7க$. 4. A great noise, a loud report, an explosion, ேபெராலி.
அதி;-, v. noun. A shock, con cussion, &c., attended with noise, தாகி ெயாலிைக. 2. Clamor,
shouting, vocifer ation, ஆரவார$, 3. Tremor, trembling, ந7க$. 4. Fear, alarm, அ9ச$.
*அதிேரக$, [ *atirēkam, ] s. Wonderfulness, அ திசய$ 2. Pre-eminence, ேம$பா7. இராமா
யண$.) Wils. p. 17. ATIREKA.
அதி;, [ atir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, கv. n. To thunder, roar as the sea, ற. 2. To shout
in order to alarm, to intimidate, &c., ஆரவா க, 3. v. a. To cause to shake, அதிர9ெச'ய. 4. To
speak, dictate, ெசா2ல. (In ப3கலைத.) 5. To rebuke, menace, அத
ட. (p.)
அதி;த2, v. noun. Reproof. 2. Dictation.
அதிவடய$, [ ativiṭym, ] s. A medicinal root used for dysentery, as அத$.
*அத>த$, [ *atītam, ] s. Exaltedness, pre-emi nence, that which excels or goes beyond, எ
டாத. 2.
That which is beyond reach, exceeding the power of human comprehen sion, கடத. 3. An attribute of
the Deity, கட6ளேதா;தைம. (p.) மேனாவாகத>தமாக. In an incomprehen sible and
ineflable manner.
அத>தபரம$, s. The Deity as beyond human comprehension.
அத>த;, s. The celestials, வாேனா;. 2. Ascetics, wise men who by their austerities have obtained great
emi nence, ன/வ;.
அத>தாவFைத, s. The state of the soul abstracted from sensible objects by meditation, insensibility,
யாத>த$.
*அத>ன$, [ *atīṉam, ] s. [commonly ஆதின$.] Propriety, the relation which property bears to the
owner, right of possession, உ . (p.) 2. Dependence, சா;-.
அ, [ atu, ] pro. That thing, it, the thing remote from the speaker, அஃ. 2. A form of the sixth or
possessive case sin gular, ஆறாவதெனா0ைமD0-; as அவனைக, His hand. அேவ.
That very thing. அதக-ற$. Beyond that, further, be sides. அதத. To each respectively.
அத, adv. Within that, it, &c. 2. By the time, in that, within that time, in the mean time.
அேதெதறா2, I (you) ask holy that (is) for, because, wherefore.
*அக$, [ *atukkam, ] s. [priv. அ.] State of being free from grief, கமிைம.
அ, [ atukku, ] கிேற, அகிேன, ேவ, அக, v. a. To press, squeeze, &c., as a
boil, a ripe fruit, &c. with the fingers, compress as in the hand, or in a vessel, stuff in as cotton, &c. to a
small space, press food, &c. to one side of the mouth, move it about in the mouth in tasting or chewing it,
அக. 2. To slap with the hand, slap beasts to hasten them forward, அ.க. (In Scanda and
சிதா.) (p.)
அக2, v. noun. A pressure, a squeeze. 2. A beating.
அ3, [ atungku, ] கிற, அ3கின, $, அ3க, v. n. To remove to another place,
வலக. 2. To be forced out or in by pres sure, as matter in a boil, the pulp in a melon fruit, &c., to be
pressed, stuffed in, compressed, &c. அ3க. (p.)
*அல$, [ *atulam, ] s. [priv. அ, et ல$, equali ty.] incomparableness, that which is un equalled,
உவைமயைம. Wils. p. 18. ATULA. (p.) 2. [prov.] A number, (according to Beschi) one thousand
quintillions, ஓெர&.
அல, s. The supreme Being, God, the unequalled, கட6.
*அலித$, [ *atulitam, ] s. [priv. அ, et லித$, weighed, equalled.] Unchangeableness, மா
றாைம. 2. State of being unequalled, ஒப ைம. (p.)
*அ2லிய$, [ *atulliyam, ] s. [priv. அ, et 2லி ய$, equal.] Incomparableness, ஒபைம.
(p.) Wils. p. 18. ATULYA.
அெத, [ atentu, ] (Tel. ேஅு, used in Tam. poetry.) Fear not, பயபடாேத. (In தி0வாச.)
அைத, [ atai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To rebound as a ball, spring or start back, unbend
with force, recover straightness as a bent bow, தாகிம^ ள. 2. To swell, puff up, வ3க.
> (c.)
இவ#கைதேபாய8, He has grown arrogant of late, he is become too proud; when said
of a woman, it denotes immoral character.
அைததக$, s. A swelled face.
அைததவ2J, s. An unbent bow.
அைத-, v. noun. Rebounding தாகிம^ ]ைக. 2. Swelling, prominence, protuberance, வக$.
>
*அைத ய$, [ *atairiyam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Timid ity, want of fortitude, dispiritedness, ைத
யமிைம. Wils. p. 24. AD'HAIRYA.
அேதா [ atō ] . A word used for calling attention, lo, behold, ேச'ைம9
7. (c.)
*அேதாகதி, [ *atōkati, ] s. Downward course or tendency, descent, இற3ைக 2. Valley, low
ground, பள$. 3. Hell. நரக$; ex அதF, below, et. கதி, going. Wils. p. 24. AD'HOGATI.
*அேதாமாைய, [ *atōmāyai, ] s. One of the five kinds of மாைய. See மாைய. (த>.)
*அேதாக$, [ *atōmukam, ] s. A don-cast look, the head inclined downwards, கீ Iக$. 2. The
junction or confluence of a river with the sea, ஆ8ந>;கழிக$; ex அதF, et க$. Wils. p.
24. AD'HOMUKHA.
அேதாகி, s. A plant whose flower bends downwards; as, கவI$ைப.
*அேதால$ப$, [ *atōlampam, ] s. A perpendicu lar, ெச3; ex அதF, et ல$ப$, hanging.
Wils. p. 24. AD'HOLAMBA.
*அேதாவாD, [ *atōvāyu, ] s. Wind downwards, அபானவாD; ex அதF, et வாD. Wils. p. 24.
AD'HOVAYU.
அதேகார$, [ attkōrm, ] s. The ெந2லி tree. (p.)
*அFதம$ [ *astamam ] --அதம$--அFத$ --அத$, s. Disappearance, setting, van ishing,
அFதமிைக. 2. The western moun tain behind which the sun and planets are supposed to set,
அதகி . Wils. p. 97. ASTAM.
அதபரகர, s. One of the un seen planets, &c., கரைறேகாகள/ெனா8. See
ேகா.
அFதமன$ [ astmṉm ] --அதமன$, s. Setting, disappearing as the sun or other heavenly bodies,
ப7ைக. (Opp. to உதயமன$.) (p.)
*அFதமி, [ *astami, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To set, go down as the sun, moon, &c.
vanish, disappear, மைறய. 2. To perish, become extinct, ெகட; ex அFதம$.
அFதமிைக--அதமி-, v. noun. Setting, disappearing, ப7ைக.
*அFத$ [ *astam ] --அத$, s. The hand, ைக. 2. The thirteenth lunar mansion, ஓ;ந
சதிர$.
(p.) Wils. p. 972. HASTA.
அதகடக$, s. A bracelet, ைக வைள.
அதக&டாதன$, s. One of the hundred and eight positions of the Yogi in which he stands on one
foot, extends the other, presses one hand on the ground, and with the other, takes hold of the extended foot,
ஒ0கா2ேமன >
.யைத ெயா0ைகயா பறி மைறைகைய நிலPறிய
0ப.
*அத$, [ *attam, ] s. Signification as of a word or sentence, half, &c. See அ;த$. (p.) Wils. p. 69.
ARTHA, and 71. ARDD'HA.
அதேகாள$, s. A hemisphere.
அதசகாய$, s. Pecuniary aid, ெபா0]தவ.
அதசாம$--அதராதி , s. Mid night. Wils. p. 71. ARDD'HARATRA.
அதசாமKைச, s. Pooja per formed at midnight. See Kைச.
அதநாW ர, s. Siva, he who is half woman. Wils. p. 71. ARDD'HA NARISHA.
அதம&டப$, s. The court in a temple next to the sacred shrine. See க0பகிரகம&டப$.
அதார$, s. Desire for wealth, covetousness, ெபா0ளாைச.
அேதாதய$--அ;ேதாதய$, s. The rising of the sun and moon, in con junction, at the beginning
of which, the sun is in Capricorn on a Sunday in the month of January, and the moon in the 22d asterism,
and the 17th ேயாக$; deem ed a most auspicious moment for religi ous bathing, alms-giving and other
du ties. These five things do not occur together oftener than once in sixty years. An important
circumstance is the half rising of the sun, with which are connected the four other things abovementioned,
ஓ;வேசடநா.
அேதாதயFநான$, s. Bathing at the auspicious period of the அேதாதய$.
அத$, [ attm, ] s. A way, road, வழி. Wils. p. 25. ADHVAN. 2. A difficult way, அ0ெநறி. 3. A
jungle, கா7. 4. A gum, bdellium, 3கிலிய$. 5. A drug, as கி2. 6. A medicinal root, as
அதிவடய$. 7. A mirror, க&ணா.. (p.)
அத;, [ attr, ] s. (Hin.) Attar or otter of roses. 2. A kind of ointment which is used as a perfume by
females for their lovers, &c., ஓ;வாசைனதயல$.
அதவாள$, [ attvāḷm, ] s. An upper garment falling down loose to the waist behind and held up by
the arms in front, ேபா; ைவ9சீைல. 2. A jungle, கா7. 3. Pleasant ness, gaiety, foppishness,
உ2லாச$. (p.)
அதைன, [ attṉai, ] adj. So many, thus much. See தைன.
அத, [ attṉ, ] s. Father, தகப. 2. The supreme Being, கட6. (சத-24.) 3. Priest, 0. 4.
A person of dignity or eminence, உய;ேதா. 5. Elder, =ேதா. 6. Siva, சிவ. 7. The god
of the Jainas, அ0க. (p.) 8. The same as க7கா', a fruit, Terminalia, L. (M. Dic.) 9. The same as
ெவள >ய$.
அதைம. In that manner. See தைம.
அத;, s. The distinguished sages, ன/வ;. 2. The gods, ேதவ;. (p.)
அதா
சி, [ attāṭci, ] s. Proof, evidence, demonstration, testimony, திZடாத$. (c.)
அதா
சிகா
ட, inf. To show proof. See கா
7.
அதா
சிகாண, inf. v. a. To have proof. 2. v. n. To be demonstrated.
அதா
சிெகா7க, inf. To prove, make evident, verify.
அதாண, [ attāṇi, ] s. A throne, அரசி0 ைக. (ச.) (p.)
அதாணம&டப$, s. Senate house, presence chamber, அரசி0ைகம& டப$.
அதாய$, [ attāym, ] s. [prov.] The treadle of a turner's lathe, கைட9சசகரதிமிதித..
(Rott.)
அதான$, [ attāṉm, ] s. Gateway of a temple, &c., an abreviation of ஆFதான$, which see.
அதா, [ attāṉ, ] s. A brother-in-law. elder sister's husband, அகாகணவ. 2. A cousin,
ைமன. (c.)
அதி, [ atti, ] s. A tree whose fruit is eaten and the leaf, fruit and bark are medicinal; the wood forms
one of the nine kinds of fuel employed in sacrificial fires, ஓ;மர$; Ficus racemoso. L. Several species
are mentioned, as கா
டதி, வழலதி, ேபயதி, மைலயதி, ெகா.யதி, க2லதி,
Which see. (c.)
*அFதி [ *asti ] --அதி, s. An elephant, யாைன. Wil. p. 972. HASTIN. 2. Long pepper, திபலி.
3. A bone, எJ$-; as அFதி. Wils. p. 98. ASTHI. 4. One of the ten நா., தசநா.யெனா8.
அதி ர$, s. Fever settled in the bones, எJ$ைபபறின ர$.
அதிதிபலி, s. A large kind of long pepper, யாைனதிபலி.
அதிப*சர$, s. A skeleton, எ -Q7; ex அFதி bone, et ப*சர$, cage. Wils. p. 98.
ASTHIPANJARA.
அதிேபதி, s. A medicine for elephants, ஓ;ம0.
*அதி, [ *atti, ] s. Killing, murder, ெகாைல. Wils. p. 968. HATYA. 2. Sea, ocean, கட2. Wils. p.
51. ABD'HI.
அதிசயன--அதிசய, s. Vish nu as having slept on the sea of milk, வ
7M. Wils. p. 52.
ABD'HISHAYANA.
பரமகதி, s. The slaying of a Brahman. Wils. p. 68. BRAHMAHATYA.
பரமகதிப.க, inf. To be pos sessed with madness consequent on the performance of the above act.
2. To be deranged.
Fதி யதி, s. The slaying of a woman. Wils. p. 951. STRIHATYA.
ேகாவதி, s. The slaying of a cow. Wils. p. 32. GOHATYA.
சி வதி, s. The slaying of a child.
அதிேகாப$, [ attikōpm, ] s. A disease in the eye, ஓ;நயனேராக$.
அதிேகால$, [ attikōlm, ] s. A tree, அழி* சி2, Alangium, L.
அதி, [ atti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To halve, பாதியாக. See அ;தி; ex
அத$. (p.)
*அதிச$, [ *atticam, ] s. A plant, ந>;ள/, Barleria, L; ex அதி, ocean, et ஜ, what is born.
அFதிபார$ [ astipārm ] --அதிபார$--அ திவார$, s. Foundation, அ.பைட. (c.)
அதியகின/
ேடாம$, [ attiykkiṉiṭṭōmm, ] s. One of the twenty-one யாக$, யாகமி0ப
ெதாறிெனா8. (p.)
*அதிய
சர$, [ *attiyaṭcaram, ] s. The mysterious syllable O'm, ஓ$. (p.)
*அதிய
ச, [ *attiyaṭcaṉ, ] s. An overseer, a superintendent, ேம2வசாரைணகார.
*அதியத$, [ *attiyantam, ] s. Much, excessive ness boundlessness, unchangeableness, அ நத$.
Wils. p. 18. ATYANTA. 2. A num ber, ten thousand quintillions, ஓெர&; ex அதி, beyond, et
அத$, boundary. (p.)
அதியதபண6, s. Profound humility. அதியதப யமானபராண. The inesti mably
precious life. (ப*.)
அதியதாபாவ$, s. [in logic.] Absolute negation or non-existence, மிைம.
*அதியய$, [ *attiyayam, ] s. Destruction, அழி6. 2. Transgression, vice, ற$. Wils. p. 19.
ATYAYA.
*அதியயன$ [ *attiyayaṉam ] --அதியாயன$, s. Study, reading, especially of the sacred
books, one of the six duties of Brahmans, ேவதேமாைக. Wils. p. 24. AD'HYAYANA.
அதியயன$ப&ண, inf. To study religious doctrines.
*அதியாகரண$, [ *attiyākaraṇam, ] s. Supplying an ellipsis, ெதாநிறைதநிர-ைக. 2.
Reason ing, discussing, வாேப ைக. (p.)
*அதியாச$ [ *attiyācam ] --அதியாேராப$ --அதியாேராபன$, s. [in பர-லி3.]
Mistak ing one thing for another, illusion, ஆேரா ப$. (p.) Wils. p. 25. AD'HYASA, and
AD'HYAROPANA.
*அதியாசன$, [ *attiyācaṉam, ] s. A part of the ceremony of ஏேகாதி
ட$, presenting the ashes
of the burned bones to the Brahman, அபரகி ையயேனா;பதி.
*அதியாமிக$ [ *attiyāttumikam ] --அதியா மிக$, s. Disease occasioned by one's own
misconduct, தனா2வ0ப$. (உப. 191.) See தாபதிரய$.
அதியாமிகE2--அதியாமி கE2, s. Three shasters of human com position
concerning God and the souls of men; the three are, சா3கிய$, பாத*சலிய$ and ேவதாத$.
*அதியாபக, [ *attiyāpakaṉ, ] s. A teacher of the Vedas, ேவதேமாவேபா. Wils. p. 24.
AD'HYAPAKA.
*அதியாபன$, [ *attiyāpaṉam, ] s. Teaching the sacred books, one of the six duties of Brahmans,
ேவதேமாவைக. Wils. p. 24. AD'HYAPANA.
*அதியாய$, [ *attiyāyam, ] s. Section or divi sion of a book, படல$. 2. A chapter or lecture of the
Vedas, ேவதEைலவ தவலகி யதிQ8பா7. 3. Sacred writings, ேவத$. Wils. p.
24. AD'HYAYA.
*அதிரத;, [ *attiratar, ] s. The charioteers of the 4th and lowest order in war, இரதவர> 2
நாகா$ வைகயா;. (p.)
*அFதிர$ [ *astiram ] --அதிர$, s. [priv. அ.] Unsteadiness, uncertainty, that which is unworthy
of confidence, as the world and its enjoyments, நிைலயைம. (உப, 25- 225.) Wils. p. 99.
ASTHIRA.
*அFதிர$ [ *astiram ] --அதிர$, s. An arrow, அ$-. 2. A dart thrown forward,
வ7ம$-. 3. Any missile weapon, ைகவ 7மாDதெபா. Wils. p. 98. ASTRA. 4. An
ass, கைத. 5. A horse, திைர. 6. A mountain, மைல. (p.)
அFதிரசFதிர$--அதிரசதிர$, s. Both missile and projectile weapons.
அFதிரசதான$, s. Vollies of arrows in succession.
அFதிரசாFதிர$, s. Archery as a science, வ2வைத.
அFதிரேதவ;, s. An image in form of a weapon preceding the god of the temple in processions, a
weapon god, ஆDதேதவ;.
அFதிரபW
ைச, s. Practice of archery, வ2வைதகைக. One of the sixty-four
கைலஞான$.
அFதிரபரேயாக$, s. Discharge of arrows.
அFதிராதர$--அFதிராதார$, s. A quiver, அ$-ைறPண.
*அதிராச$, [ *attirācam, ] s. Fearlessness, பய மிைம. Wils. p. 19. ATRASA.
*அதி , [ *attiri, ] s. An ass, கைத. 2. A horse, திைர. 3. A camel, ஒ
டக$. 4. A forge
bellows, உைல0தி. 5. An arrow, கைண. 6. The atmosphere, வ&. 7. One of the eighteen
treatises on த0ம$, த0மE2பதி ென
.ெனா8. 8. A mountain, மைல. (p.) 9. One of
the seven stars of the ursa major, or great bear, supposed by the Hindus to be the seven great Rishis, அ
தி மான/.
அதி0, [ attiru, ] s. A tree, அர , Ficus, L.
அதிைல, [ attilai, ] s. A shrub, the ெச0 பைட.
அFதிவார$ [ astivārm ] --அதிவார$, s. A foundation; as அதிபார$.
*அFதின-ர$ [ *astiṉapuram ] --அதின-ர$--, அதினா-ர$, s. Name of a city,
ஓ;ப
டண$. Wils. p. 972. HASTINAPURA.
*அFதின/ [ *astiṉi ] --அதின/, s. The low est of the four classes of women, (See ெப&வைக.)
2. A female elephant, ெப& யாைன; ex ஹFத, a trunk. Wils. p. 972. HASTINI.
அ, [ attu, ] s. A woman's girdle or waist-ornament. அைரப
.ைக. 2. Red ness, சிவ-. 3.
Accuracy, correctness, straightness, ெசCைவ. (p.) 4. (Tel. அ்◌ு.) Boundary, எ2ைல.
அ, [ attu, ] கிேற, அதிேன, ேவ, அத, v. a. To join, attach, unite, make to agree, to
combine, இைசக. (p.) 2. To apply as medicine to a wound, ம0ெதாற. 3. To lean, rest, stay
upon, சார, also (fig.) to depend upon, ைணபற. 4. v. n. To reach, arrive at, அைடய.
இர&7&ைடெயாறாயதிைததா. He united and sewed the two pieces.
ம0ைதகாயதிேமலதிைவதா, He ap plied the medicine to the wound. எ
ேதாைளயதிெகா&7வரலாகாதா. Is it wrong for you to lean on my shoulder?
அத9சமாசார$எசமாகாதிJமதிேபா'வ
ட. That news has reached our master's
ears.
அ, v. noun. Uniting, joining, making to agree, இைச-. 2. A seam, the joining of cloth, &c.,
ைதைக.
அ, [ attu, ] A சா ைய used in declin ing nouns ending in $, and others, as மரைத, the tree;
மரதிைல, the leaf of the tree. 2. An expletive, அைச9ெசா2. (p.)
*அF, [ *astu, ] (St.) Be, let be, be it so, (the 3d person singular, imperative act. of the Sanscrit verb
அF "to be,") a term used in salutation, &c. See சதாF, பமF, யதாF, ததாF,
&c., amen, அப.ேயயாக கடவ.
அகமான/, [ attukmāṉi, ] s. The அர tree, Ficus, L. (p.)
அக$, [ attukm, ] s. A tree from the ker nels of which the castor oil is extracted, ஆமண,
Ricinus, L. (p.)
*அ9ச$, [ *attuccam, ] s. The most auspi cious degree in the vertical sign, in which a planet may be
placed, கிரகநிந2J9ச$. (p.)
அைண, [ attuṇai, ] adj. So much, so many. See ைண. (p.)
அம$, [ attumm, ] s. A shrub, as அரைத, (M. Dic.)
அலாகி, [ attulākki, ] s. A plant, க0*சீ ரக$, Nigella, L. (M. Dic.)
*அவ$, [ *attuvam, ] s. A way, road, வழி. Wils. p. 25. AD'HVAN. 2. Redness, சிவ-.
அவாகாய$, [ attuvākkāym, ] s. The க0* சீரக$, Cuminum, L.
*அவாத$, [ *attuvāntam, ] s. Twilight, காைல மாைலெவள/9ச$. Wils. p. 25.
AD'HVANTA.
அவான$, [ attuvāṉm, ] s. A desert, deso late place, பாI3கா7. (c.) சி. 19.)
*அவத$ [ *attuvitam ] --அைவத$, s. [priv. அ.] Unity, oneness, the existence of but one
principle in the universe, the deity as indivisible and inseparable from creation, so that every thing is a part
of god, பரமாமா6* சீவாமா6ெமாெறைக; ex ைவத$, duality. (p.) wils. p.
21. ADVAITA.
அPர$, [ attūrm, ] s. A medicinal tree, the மரம*ச.
அைத, [ attai, ] s. A lady, a woman of rank or eminence, தைலவ. 2. The wife of a priest,
0வமைனவ. 3. A mother, a ma tron, தா'. 4. A father's sister, a mother in-law, மாமி. 5. A
poetic expletive join ed to the second person, ன/ைலயைச9 ெசா2.
ெசா2லியரைதநிெவள/. Pour out thine anger. உள/9ெச2லைத. Go thoughtfully.
அேதா, [ attō, ] inter. An exclamation of wonder, pity and distress, அதிசயவரக9ெசா2. (p.)
*அநக$, [ *anakam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Sinlessness, பாவமிைம. Wils. p. 25. ANAG'HA.
*அந3க$, [ *anangkam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Immate riality, உலிைம. Wils. p. 25. ANANGA. (p.)
அந3க, s. See அன3க.
*அநத$, [ *anantam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Immensi ty, eternity, &c., அளவைம. (See அன த$-
-also for all the derivatives); ex அ த$. (p.) Wils. p. 26. ANANTA.
*அநதர$, [ *anantaram, ] adv. [priv. அ.] Next, after, &c. (See அனதர$) ex அதர$. (p.)
Wils. p. 26. ANANTARA.
அநபயதக0த, [ anpiyitkruttṉ, ] s. [in grammar.] The agent, எவா'--வைனத2. (p.)
அநரவ, [ anrvṉ, ] s. A plant, ெவேதாறி, Gloriosa, L.
*அந0க$, [ *anarukam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Unfitness, ததியைம. See அ0க$. Wils. p. 27.
ANARHA.
*அந;த$, [ *anarttam, ] s. [priv. அ.] That which is without meaning, foolishness, nonsense,
பயன/ைம.
*அநாதர$, [ *anātaram, ] s. [priv. அ.] Dis respect, மதியாைம. Wils. p. 28. ANADARA.
*அநாத, [ *anātaṉ, ] s. [priv. அ.] One who has no master or protector, ஆதரவ2லாதவ.
Wils. p. 28. ANATHA.
அநாதசன3க, s. Poor, helpless, destitute people.
அநாதர
சக;, s. Patron of the helpless, particularly, God.
*அநாதி, [ *anāti, ] s. [priv. அ.] The eternal; God, கட6. 2. that which has no be ginning. See
அனாதி. Wils. p. 28. ANADI.
*அநாமிைக, [ *anāmikai, ] s. [priv. அ.] The ring finger, the third finger, ஆழிவர2, the name less.
Wils. p. 29. ANAMIKA.
*அநாயக$, [ *anāyakam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Want of government, anarchy, political distrac tion,
அரசா
சியைம.
*அநாரத$, [ *anāratam, ] s. Duration, the same as அநவரத$. (p.) Wils. p. 29. ANARATA.
*அநாவ0Z. [ *anāviruṣṭi ] --அநாவ0
., Drought, மைழைற6. Wils. p. 29. ANAV
RISHTI.
அநாவல, [ anāvilṉ, ] s. The planet Venus, கிர. (இேர.)
*அநிக$ [ *anikam ] --அந>க$, s. A part of an army containing three ச3க$, which see. Wils. p. 3.
ANIKA.
*அநிகிரக$, [ *anikkirakam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Unre strainedness, liberty, க
7பா.ைம. (த>. 5.
28.) Wils. p. 29. ANIGRAHA.
*அநிச$, [ *anicam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Eternity, that which is eternal, நிதிய$. Wils. p. 3. ANISHA.
*அநிZைட, [ *aniṣṭai, ] s. [priv. அ.] Unstead fastness, unsteadiness, உ8தியைம. Wils. p. 3.
ANISHTHA.
*அநித$ [ *anitam ] --அநியத$, s. [priv. அ.] Transientness, அநிதிய$. (உ 9.)
*அநித$ [ *anittam ] --அநிதிய$, s. [priv. அ.] That which is temporal, worldly illu sion,
transientness, time in opposition to eternity, நிைலயைம; [ex நித$.] Wils. p. 29. ANITYA. 2.
Falsehood, ெபா'.
அநிதியகால$, s. Limited time.
*அநிமாலின$, [ *animāliṉam, ] s. Death, சா6.
*அநியம$, [ *aniyamam, ] s. [priv. அ.] That which in undecided, unascertained, uncertain, un
determined, நியமமிைம. 2. Improper con duct, தபானநைட. Wils. p. 3. ANYAMA.
அநியம9சிேலைட, s. [in rhetoric.] Ambiguous terms in verse employed in an indeterminate sense,
சிேலைடயணய ெலா8.
அநியம6வைம, s. A figure in Rhetoric, உவமவணயெலா8.
*அநியாய$, [ *aniyāyam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Unrea sonableness, injustice, a wrong action, illo gicalness,
ந>தியைம. Wils. p. 41. ANYAYA.
*அநி0த, [ *aniruttaṉ, ] s. [priv. அ.] Grand son of Krishna the invincible, கி0
.ண
ெபௗதிர. Wils. p. 3. ANIRUDD'HA.
*அநி;த$, [ *anirtam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Unsub stantialness, delusion-as in the mirage. See மாைய.
*அந>த$ [ *anītam ] --அந>தி, s. [priv. அ.] The same, as அநியாய$. Wils. p. 31. ANITI.
அந>த;--அந>திய;, s. The unjust, unrighteous, அநியாய*ெச'ேவா;.
*அ4, [ *anu, ] s. The jaw, see அ#. Wils. p. 968. HANU.
*அ4 [ *anu ] . A particle in Sanscrit, signi fying together, &c. See அ#, for this and most of its
combinations. Wils. p. 31. ANU.
அ4Qல$, s. Favor, auspices, kindness propitiousness, வகினமிைம. Wils. p. 31.
ANUKULA. 2. Success, prosperity, the accomplishment of an object, a happy issue, consummation,
கா யசிதி. See அ#Qல$. (c.)
அ4Qலபட, inf. To prove successful.
அ4தாப$, s. Repentance, மன Fதாப$. Wils. p. 32. ANUTAPA.
அ4நாத$, s. An echo, எதிெராலி. Wils. p. 33. ANUNADA.
அ4லாப$, s. Tautology, repeti tion, QறியQற2. Wils. p. 35. ANULAPA.
அ4வகிரக$, s. The retrograde transit of a planet. See அ#வகிர$.
அ4வசன$, s. Concordance of words or sentences with each other, ஒத வாகிய$. Wils. p. 35.
ANUVACHANA.
*அ4சித$, [ *anucitam, ] s. [priv. அ.] False hood, ெபா'. (திவா.) 2. Unfitness, un suitedness,
ததியைம. Wils. p. 32. ANUCHITA.
*அ4Zண$, [ *anuṣṇam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Idle ness, supineness, ேசா$ப2. (See பாதக$.) 2.
Chilliness, coldness, ள/;. Wils. p. 36. ANUSHNA.
*அ4தாத$, [ *anutāttam, ] s. [priv. அ.] The grave accent in chanting the vedas, ேவ
த ரதிெலா8. Wils. p. 32. ANUDATA.
*அ [ *an ] . A particle of negation pre fixed to Sanscrit words, எதி;மைறDபச;ைக.
அத, [ ant, ] pron. adj. That, a demon strative prefix in colloquial use for அ, as, அதமர$, that tree.
அதத, adj. Some, several, each distributively, severally.
அதக$, [ antkm, ] s. A shrub, ஆமண, Ricinus, L.
*அதக, [ *antakaṉ, ] s. Destroyer, அழி ேபா. 2. Yama the god of death, சம. Wils. p. 37.
ANTAKA. 3. A blind per son, 0ட. Wils. p. 39. AND'HAKA. 4. The planet Saturn, சன/. 5. Soap,
ச6கார$.
அதகசய, s. Siva, he who overcame Yama, சிவ.
அதகா , s. Siva the foe of Yama; ex அ , foe.
*அதகார$, [ *antakāram, ] s. Darkness, gloom, இ0. 2. Mental darkness, மனவ0. Wils. p.
39. AND'HAKARA. 3. Hell, நரக$; ex அத$. blind, et கார$, that which makes.
அதேகார$, [ antkōrm, ] s. The ெந2லி tree, Phyllanthus, L.
*அதகரண$, [ *antakkaraṇam, ] s. The intellec tual faculties-embracing, 1. மன$, The mind or
organ of thought; 2. -தி, Rea son, the organ of consciousness, or appre hension; 3. ஆ3கார$,
Energy, any one of the passions; 4. சித$, Will, resolution, desire; ex அத;, within, et கரண$. (p.)
Wils. p. 37. ANTAHKARANA.
அதகரணசா
சி, s. Conscience.
அதண, [ antṇṉ, ] s. The supreme Being, கட6. 2. Brahma, பரம. 3. Siva, சிவ. 4.
Argha, அ0க. 5. A sage, recluse, ன/ வ. 6. A Brahman, பா;பா. 7. The planet Jupiter,
வயாழ$. 8. Saturn, சன/; ex அ$, beauty, et த&ைம, coolness, kind ness. (p.)
அதணநாப, s. A sacerdotal an tidote for a kind of poison. See நாப.
அதண;வா, s. The vedas, ேவத$.
அதணாள;, s. Brahmans, பா; பா;. 2. One of the five confidential servants of a king, a king's
household priests, அரச;8தி9 றதிெனா0வ;. 3. Recluses, ன/வ;.
அதF, [ antstu, ] s. (Hin.) Order, regu larity, ஒ3. 2. Condition, நிைல.
உனதFகிேயாகியம2ல. This does not agree with your circumstances.
*அத-ர$, [ *antappuram, ] s. A place for kings' wives, &c. (p.) See அத-ர$, under அத;.
Wils. p. 37. ANTAHPURA.
*அத$, [ *antam, ] s. End, termination, க ைட. 2. Death, சா6. Wils. p. 37. ANTA. 3. Beauty,
handsomeness, comeliness, அழ . 4. (ப3.) Musk, கFP . 5. [in. anat.] Extremity of a bone,
எபனத$.
அதகா , s. A fair, handsome woman.
அதேக7, s. Deformity, ugli ness, அழகின$; ex ேக7, ruin.
உடலத$, s. The end or perish ing of the body, i. e. at death, dissolu tion.
அத;, s. Low caste persons, கீ I மக.
அததைல, s. End and beginning, .6தJ$.
அதாதி, s. A species of verse. (See ெதாைட.) 2. A poem of அதாதி verses, ஊ;பரபத$. 3.
God-the first and last, பராபர$. எததாதி, s. See எ. அைசயதாதி, s. See அைச.
அ.யதாதி, s. See அ.. சீரதாதி, s. See சீ;.
அதாதிெதாைட, s. A conso nance or connexion in a stanza, wherein the syllable, word or words,
which end one line, begin the following. See ெதா ைட.
*அதர$, [ *antaram, ] s. Open space, ெவள/. 2. Intermediate space, இைட. 3. Ether, as the vehicle
of light and sound--suppos ed to pervade all things and to extend through the universe,
ப*சKததிெலா8. 4. The sky, atmosphere, ஆகாய$. Wils. (p.) 37. ANTARA. 5. Temple,
ேதவ;ேகாய2. 6. Singleness, loneliness, solitariness, தன/ ைம. 7. Disaster, mishap, dilemma,
த>ைம. (ப*. 49.) 8. End, taken distributively, end of each, .6. 9. Difference, dissen sion, ேபத$.
1. Measure, அள6. 11. Re mainder after subtraction, difference, ேசஷ$. 12. Period of time, கால$.
(ச.) 13. Dark ness, இ0. 14. Crowd, Q
ட$. (p.)--Note. All the meanings may be referred to the
idea of within and without. (S. Dic.) In combination some variety of meaning is found, as, ேதசாதர$,
a foreign country; வ0ஷாதர$, every year; மாதாதர$, every month; காதர$, on
account of; த>வரதர$, the remotest isle, &c.
அதரஆ&7, s. The time be tween any given points. [அதர$. 2.]
அதரகாமி, s. A horse which goes above the earth, through the air, ஆகாய
மா;கமா'9ெச2J$ப . [அதர$. 4.]
அதரைசவ$, s. One of the di visions of the Saiva religion, ஓ;ைசவ$.
அதர9சி, s. One of the thirty two kinds of arsenic in its natural state, கபாஷாண$.
அதரதிைச, s. A nine-fold sub division of the period of a planet's influence on a person's life,
கிரகநிைல. [அ தர$. 2.]
அதரதாமைர, s. A species of lotus whose roots float in the water, not adhering to the soil,
ஆகாயதாமைர. [அதர$. 4.]
அதரதிேலநிக, inf. To be for saken by all, be abandoned. [அதர$. 1.]
எைனயதரதிேலவ
டா. He has for saken me.
அதரபவன/, s. Motion through the air, ஆகாயகமன$. 2. (fig.) Very great swiftness,
மிேவக$. 3. [prov.] Any thing that goes swiftly, ேவகமா'9ெச2 Jவ. [அதர$. 4.]
அதரபசா க, s. The evil spirits of the air. [அதர$. 4.]
அதரமதிம-தி, s. Difference between the mean and true daily mo tion of the sun, or of a planet.
[அ தர$. 4.]
அதரவ2லி, s. A medicinal creep er, ெகா2லேகாைவ. [அதர$. 4.]
அதரவன$, s. An uninhabited desert land. [அதர$, 1.]
அதரவாச$, v. noun. Dwelling in the air, ஆகாயதி2வசிைக. 2. (s.) A med icinal shrub,
ஓ;ம0K7. [அதர$. 4.]
அதரவாD, s. Hydrocele, வம
> பbச$, [அதர$ 2.]
அதரவ9 ,
> v. noun. Beating the air.
அதரவ9 கார,
> s. One who beats the air, a cheat, a fraudulent man. [அதர$. 4.]
அதராய$, s. Disaster, obstacle, mishap, dilemma, exigency, impedi ment த>ைம. (p.) Wils. p. 38.
ANTA RAYA. [அதர$. 7.]
அதராள$, s. Middle, interme diate space, ந7, Wils. p. 38. ANTARALA. (p.) See க;பகிரக$.
[அதர$. 2.]
அதராள, s. The son of an அ#ேலாம father, and பரதிேலாம mother,
அ#ேலாமதைத$ பரதிேலாமதா'$பற தபைள.
அத , s. A goddess as inhabit ing the &ae;rial regions, ஆகாயவாண. 2. Durga, ;ைக. 3.
Parvati, பா;வதி. (p.) [அதர$. 4.]
அத , [ antri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be forlorn, solitary, lonely,
தன/தி0க. 2. To be friendless, helpless, forsaken, without means of subsistence, to be in difficulty,
or extremity, உதவயறி 0க. (c.) 3. (p.) v. a. To find the differ ence between two quantities,
ேசஷமறிய.
அத -, v. noun. Forlornness, solitariness, தன/தி0ைக. 2. Helpless ness, being without
means of subsist ence, உதவயைம.
*அத ல$ப$, [ *antarilampam, ] s. An acute-angled triangle, Q;ேகாண$; ex அத;, et
ல$ப$. Wils. p. 38. ANTARLAMBA.
*அத;, [ *antar, ] s. The interior, inside- used only in combination, உ, Wils. p. 37. ANTAR.
அதர3க$, s. Privacy, secrecy, what is said in confidence, இரகசிய$. (R. 91.) 2. The interior, the
mind, உள$. Wils. p. 38. ANTARANGA. 3. Separateness, ஏகாத$.
அதர3கFதான$, s. The pri vate parts.
அதர3க, s. One who keeps a secret, one who may be trusted with secrets.
அத தி ய$, s. The internal senses, of which there are four, as specified under, அதகரண$.
அத யாக$, s. Internal or men tal worship, உ
Kைச. (ஞா. 68, தவ. 144.) See பகி யாக$.
அத யாமி, s. The deity, கட6. Wils. p. 38. ANTARYAMI.
அத;கத$, v. noun. Disappear ing, becoming invisible, மைறதி0ைக. Wils. p. 38.
ANTARGATA.
அத;தான$, s. A secret place, மைறவட$. 2. The privy parts, அதர3க Fதான$. 3.
Disappearance, concealment, மைறைக. Wils. p. 38. ANTARDD'HANA.
அத;-ர$, s. A place for kings' wives, the queen's apartments in a pal ace, zenana, seraglio, women's
apart ments, அரசேறவய0ைக.
அதைல, [ antlai, ] s. [prov.] End, extremi ty, border, .6. 2. Result, object, ேப8. 3. Juncture,
சதி-. 4. Projection as of a roof, ேம7. இதகா யதினதைலெய3ேகேயா
ெத யா. I cannot tell where the affair will terminate.
அதள$, [ antḷm, ] s. Coat of mail, கவச$. (ச).
அதள/, [ antḷi, ] s. A temple, ேதவ;ேகா ய2. (ச.)
*அத, [ *antaṉ, ] s. A blind man, 0ட. Wils. p. 39. AND'HA. 2. The planet Sat urn, சன/.
அதாள/பாைட, [ antāḷipāṭai, ] s. A kind of tune, ஓ;ப&. (திவாக.)
அதி, [ anti, ] s. Evening, evening twilight as joining the day with the night, மாைலகா ல$. 2. (p.)
The meeting of three ways or the place where three ways meet, ெத0Q7மிட$.
அதிகாவல, s. The guardian deity of the evening twilight, supposed to walk the streets, &c.
அதிகால$--அதிெபா, s. The evening.
அதிசதி, s. Morning and even ing. 2. Continuance, perpetuity.
அதிந
சதிர$, s. The evening star.
அதிமதார$--அதிமதாைர, s. A flower plant that blossoms in the af ternoon,
அதிய-Zப$ K&7, Polyan thes, L.
அதிவ&ண, s. Siva, he whose colour is that of the evening clouds--red, சிவ.
அதி, [ anti, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To unite, join, be connected, ெபா0த. (p.)
*அதிைக, [ *antikai, ] s. Night, இரா. 2. A woman, ெப&. 3. A disease of the eye,
ஓ;க&ேணா'. Wils. p. 39. AND'HIKA. 4. A fire place, அ7-. Wils. p. 39. ANTI KA, or
ANDIKA. 5. Blindness, 07.
அதிமா, [ antimāṉ, ] s. One of the seven of the second class of liberal kings, இைட
ெயவளலிெலா0வ.
*அதியப$, [ *antiyapam, ] s. The twenty-seventh or last of the lunar asterisms, இேரவதி. Wils. p.
39. ANTYAB'HA.
*அதிய$, [ *antiyam, ] s. End, termination, .6. Wils. p. 39. ANTYA. 2. Death, மரண$.
அதியக0ம$, s. Funeral cere monies. See சா9சட3. Wils. p. 39. ANTYAKARMA.
அதியகால$, s. The time of death.
அதியவ;ண$, s. The fourth caste, Rதிரசாதி, Wils. p. 39. ANTYA VARNA.
அதிேயZ., s. Funeral obse quies performed for the benefit of pro genitors,
உதரகி ையயெலா8; [ex இZ., sacrifice.] Wils. p. 39. ANTYESHTI.
அதிரெகா.9சி, [ antirkkoṭicci, ] s. Sulphur, ெகதக$.
*அதிர$, [ *antiram, ] s. Intestine, ட2. Wils. p. 39. ANTRA.
அதிரவசன$, [ antirvcṉm, ] s. Betel-nut, ெகா
ைடபா. (M. Dic.)
அதி2, [ antil, ] A particle of place, there, அCவட$; as, ேசயைழ அதி
ெகாநகாணய ெசறன, the woman went there to see her husband. 2. An expletive,
அைச9ெசா2; as, அதிக9சினகழலின, one who wears a girdle and foot-rings. (p.)
அ, [ antu, ] s. A small insect found in stored grain, ெநK9சி. (c.)
*அக$, [ *antukam, ] s. A ring or chain for the ankle, ச3கிலி. 2. An elephant's chain fastened to
the foot, யாைன9ச3கிலி. Wils. p. 39. ANDUKA.
அேதச$, [ antēcm, ] s. [prov.] Extremity, great straits, அத -.
அேதா, [ antō, ] inter. Alas! an exclama tion of surprise, pity or distress, அதிசயவர க9ெசா2.
(p.)
அேதா;, [ antōr, ] s. The ெந2லி tree. (p.)
அதலா;, [ antlār, ] s. Those females, அ ெப&க. 2. The fair sex, females, அழகிய
ெப&க; [ex அ, those, or அ$, beauty, et ந2லா;, females.] (p.)
*அநிய$, [ *anniyam, ] s. A strange or foreign thing, &c. See அன/ய$. Wils. p. 4. ANYA.
*அப, [ *apa, ] prep. A particle--prefixed to Sanscrit words--implying inferiority, pri vation, separation,
contrariety, &c. ஒ0ப ச;ைக. Wils. p. 42. APA.
அபகரண$, s. Impropriety, ill treatment, injury, த>ெயாக$. Wils. p. 42. APAKARANA.
அபகார$, s. Ingratitude, un grateful acts, நறியறெச'ைக. 2. Inju ry, offence, effrontery,
insult, mischief, த>ைம; opp. to உபகார$. Wils. p. 42. APA KARA.
அபகா , s. An ingrate, நறி ெக
டவ. 2. A defrauder, cheat, எத. 3. One who does evil to
another, an evil doer, Zட. Wils. p. 42. APAKARIN.
அபகீ ;தி, s. Infamy, disgrace, dishonor, disrepute, கனவன$.
> Wils. p. 42. APAKIRTI.
அபகீ ;திெபறவ. One who is dis honored.
அபகியாதி, s. Disrepute, dis esteem. See அவகியாதி; opp. to பர கியாதி.
அபகியாதியானகா ய$, s. A shameful, ignominious thing.
அபகிேராச$, s. Reviling, abus ing. Wils. p. 42. APAKROSHA.
அபசன$, s. A bad omen, ;றி.
அபசத$, s. Ungrammatical lan guage, வgஉெமாழி. 2. Vain talk, வ&
> ேப9 . 3. Inauspicious
expression, அ பெமாழி. Wils. p. 45. APASHABDA.
அபசய$--அபெசய$, s. Defeat, vanquishment, ேதா2வ.
அபசயபட, inf. To be defeated, ேதாக. See ப7, v.
அபசரண$, s. Departure, egress, -றபா7. Wils. p. 46. APSARANA.
அபச த$--அபச ைத, s. His tory of bad transactions, ;9ச திர$. 2. Improper conduct,
னைட.
அபசCவய$, s. The right side, வலபக$. Wils. p. 46. APASAVYA.
அபசார$, s. Incivility, disrespect, affront, irreverence, impropriety, உபசார மிைம. 2. Non-
conformity to the Shas ters, wrong conduct, misbehavior, ற$; [ex சர, to move, go.] Wils. p. 42.
APACHARA. உபசார*ெச'தவ;கபசார$ப&Mகிற. To return civility with incivility.
உமெகனாெலன அபசார$வத? What injury have I done you? or what re proach have
I brought upon you?
அபசா , s. An impolite man, one who deviates from the Shasters, a bad man,
ம யாைதய2லா. Wils. p. 42. APACHARIN.
அப9சாைய--அவ9சாைய, s. A shadowless being, as a deity or celestial being, சாையயற.
2. An unlucky sha dow, ஓ;மரணறி. 3. Deduction accord ing to the time of the year from the
length of the person's shadow, cast by the sun or moon, in calculating the hour of the day or night,
த]ப.நிழ2; [ex சாயா, shadow.] (p.) Wils. p. 42. APACHCHAYA.
அபேதச$, s. Evasion, prevarica tion, disguise by dress, &c., pretence, contrivance, ததிர$; [ex திச,
to show.] (p.) Wils. p. 43. APDESHA.
அபமி0, s. Sudden death, dying of some casualty, not of sickness or decay, அகாலமரண$.
Wils. p. 43. APAMRITYU.
அபUப$, s. Deformity, ugliness அவல
சண$. (p.) Wils. p. 45. APA RUPA. 2. Scarceness,
அ0ைம. (c.)
அபவ0க$, s. Final beatitude, deliverance from births, exemption from farther transmigration,
தி; [ex வ0, to leave.] Wils. p. 45. APAVARGA.
அபவாக$, s. Inference, deduc tion, அ0தாபதி. Wils. p. 45. APAVAHA.
அபவாத$, s. Censure, abuse, reproach, பழி9ெசா2. 2. Defamation, slander, scandal,
ெபா'9சா
7. 3. Contra diction, opposition, ஒCவாேப9 . Wils. p. 45. APAVADA. 4. Defence,
(in law) replication, பரதிவாத$; [ex வாத, speech.] 5. Comprehending fully without mis take,
உளப.யறிைக. -லி மன/தைன ய.திகிறெத8 ேலாகா பவாத$. It is a
common saying that tigers kill and eat people. (ப*. 31.)
அபவாரண$, s. Concealment, disappearance, மைற6. Wils. p. 45. APA VARANA.
அபாகரண$, s. Liquidation of a debt, கடன/8ைக. Wils. p. 46. APA KARANA.
அபா3க$, s. The outer corner of the eye, கைடக&. Wils. p. 47. APANGA. 2. A side glance,
கைடக&பா;ைவ.
அபாதான$, s. The meaning of the fifth case denoting removal, ஐதா$
ேவ8ைமயென2ைலெபா0. Wils. p. 47. APADANA.
அபாமா;க$, s. The plant நாD 0வ, Achyranthes, L. Wils. p. 47. APA MARGA.
அபாய$, s. Loss, injury, நZட$. 2. Disaster, mishap, calamity, dilemma, இைடV8. Wils p. 47.
APAYA. 3. An unforeseen danger, jeopardy, an unex pected evil, ச7தியா'வ0மாப. 4. A
trick, stratagem, scheme, mischievous device, சதிேயாசைன.
அபாயததிர$, s. Artifice, trick.
அபாய$ப&ண, inf. To deceive, defraud, act treacherously.
அபாேயாபாய$, s. Expedient, shift, what is done by hook or by crook, by any means direct or
indirect.
அபான$, s. The anus, த$. 2. One of the te vital airs, தசவாDவெனா8; as, அபான;
[ex அந, to breathe.] Wils. p. 47. APANA.
அபானவாD--அபான, s. Wind from the anus.
*அபக , [ *apakari, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To seize by fraud, dispossess, defraud,
usurp, steal, வ*சைனயா'கவர. 2. To bereave, deprive of, plunder, ெகாைள யட; [ex
அபகார$.]
*அபவ$, [ *apakkuvam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Imma tureness, unripeness, [vul.] over-ripeness, what is
past the proper age, பவமிைம; [ex பவ$, ripeness.] Wils. p. 42. APAKVA.
அபவ;, s. Unfit, unworthy persons, persons ineligible for an ad vanced, த>
ைச.
*அப3க$, [ *apangkam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Want of defect, perfectness, பதிைம. 2. One of the
thirty-two kinds of arsenic in its na tural state, ேகாளகபாஷா&$.
அப
ைக, [ apṭkai, ] s. One of the lower poisonous fangs of a snake, பா$ப ந9
ப2லிெனா8.
*அப
ச$, [ *apaṭcam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Dislike, opposition, ப
சமிைம. Wils. p. 42. APAKSHA.
அபP8 [ aptūṟu ] --அவP8, s. Ill-report, slander, scandal, பழிெமாழி. 2. Rapine, ெகா ைள.
*அபத$, [ *apattam, ] s. Mistake in speech, error, nonsense, untruth, falsehood, ெபா'. Wils. p. 51.
ABADD'HA.
அபத$, [ apttm, ] s. [prov.] Disaster, ac cident, calamity, ேமாச$.
*அபதி, [ *apatti, ] s. [priv. அ.] Impiety, ப தியைம. Wils. p. 52. A'BHAKTI.
*அபதிய$, [ *apattiyam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Improp er, unfit or unsuitable diet or regimen in medicine,
deviation from prescribed diet, பதியதவ8. 2. Transgression of absti nence from venery as a
medicinal pre scription, இ9சாபதிய$ம^ 8ைக, Wils. p. 43. APATHYA.
*அபநயன$, [ *apanayaṉam, ] s. Removing, de stroying; liquidating a debt, கடன/8ைக. Wils. p.
43. APANAYANA.
*அபேநாத$, [ *apanōtam, ] s. Taking away, removing, ந>ைக. Wils. p. 43. APANODA.
*அபம$, [ *apamam, ] s. Declination, in Astro nomy, கீ Iகதி. Wils. p. 43. APAMA.
*அபய$, [ *apayam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Fearless ness, intrepidity, அ9சமிைம. Wils. p. 52.
AB'HAYA. 2. An appeal, ஓல$. 3. (fig.) A place of refuge, shelter, அைடகல$. (p.)
அபயெமறைடேதா;. Those who have applied for protection.
அபயகர$--அபயாFத$--அபயா த$, s. The right hand of a deity, idol or great person raised
in token of dispel ling fear and in assurance of protection, பயத>ரவைம3ைக.
அபய3ெகா7க--அபயFத3ெகா 7க, inf. To dispel fear, cheer, encour age, dispel fear by
raising the hand or otherwise, to give assurance of protec tion. See ெகா7, v.
அபயமிட, inf. To call for suc cor, cry for protection, appeal as in a suit. See இ7.
அபய;, s. Warriors, veterans, ேபா;வர;.
> (p.)
அபயவா, s. Assurance (given) of protection, encouragement, அ*சாேத ெய#*ெசா2.
அபய, s. One who removes fear, அ9சம8ேபா. 2. The Supreme Being, கட6. 3. A
warrior, hero, வர.
> 4. A king of the Solar dynasty, ேசாழ. (p.)
அபர*சி, [ aprñci, ] s. (Tel. அபரஜி.) Fine gold, -டமி
டெபா.
*அபர$, [ *aparam, ] s. The end, after part, பபக$. 2. The back, . 3. The hind quarter, or
hind leg of an elephant, யாைன பகா2. 4. Variance, discord, பண. 5. The west, ேம.
Wils. p. 44. APARA. 6. Hell, நரக$. 7. The stern of a ship, க பலிபபக$. 8. Coat of mail,
கவச$. (p.)
அபரச, s. A younger brother, பேனா; [ex ஜ, born,] also written, அவரச, which see.
அபரஞான$, s. Limited and su perficial knowledge obtained by the senses, &c., and subject to
interruption, oblivion, &c., ெபாறிகளாலறிDமறி6.
அபரநாத$, s. One of the five powers or தவ$ belonging to Siva. (உப. 157.)
அபரபY$--அபரபக$--அபர ப
ச$, s. The second fortnight of the moon, the moon in its
decrease, ேத' பைற.
அபரதி, s. An inferior heaven, பததி.
அபரராதிர$, s. The last watch, கைட9சாம$. Wils. p. 44. APARARATRA.
அபரவய , s. Advanced age. (த>. 229.)
அபரவாகிய$, s. A resulting equation, or correction following a cal culation. 2. [in Hindu
Astronomy.] The equation of a given tabular number or argument answering to the preceding one.
அபரவ, s. One of the five powers or தவ$ of Siva. (உப. 157-158, ஞானவா. 33.)
அபராசித, s. A name of Siva and Vishnu, (lit.) the unsurpassed. Wils. p. 44. APARAJITA.
அபராண$, s. The afternoon, the fourth part of the day or from twelve minutes past one till thirty-six
minutes past three, பேனர$. Wils. p. 44. APARAHNA.
*அபராத$, [ *aparātam, ] s. Offence, transgres sion, fault, guilt, insult, affront, ற$. Wils. p. 44.
APARAD'HA. 2. Amerce ment, penalty, mulct, ெத&ட$; [ex அப, et ராத, to accomplish.] (ச. 38.)
எனபராதைதெபா8திர
சிபா'. Pardon my fault and save me.
அபராத*ெச'ய, inf. To trans gress, offend. See ெச', v.
அபராதி, s. A faulty or guilty person, an offender, றவாள/. (ப*. 13.)
*அப சசத$, [ *aparicacatam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Nudi ty, nakedness, நி0வாண$; [ex ப 9சத,
cover ing.] Wils. p. 44. APARICHCHHADA.
*அப மாண$, [ *aparimāṇam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Im measureableness, immensity, அளவைம.
Wils. p. 44. APARIMANA.
*அப மித$, [ *aparimitam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Unli mitedness, immensity, அளவைம. Wils. p. 44.
APARIMITA. 2. (ச.) Greatness, ெப0ைம.
*அப யத$, [ *apariyantam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Im mensity, ம
.2லாைம.
*அபேரா
ச$, [ *aparōṭcam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Union with the deity, a state of proximity to liberation
from births and of absorption in the deity, கட6ைளத சிைக. One of the seven அவைத.
அபேரா
சஞான$, s. Conscious ness, or knowledge of identity with the deity.
*அபல$, [ *apalam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Weakness, want of strength, பலவன$.
> Wils. p. 51. ABALA. 2.
Unprofitableness, uselessness, unfruitfulness, vainness, unproductive ness, பயன/ைம. Wils. p. 51.
APHALA.
அபல9சா--அபலமானசா, s. An ignominious death.
*அபவதிர$, [ *apavittiram, ] s. [priv. அ.] Im purity, uncleanness, -ன/தமிைம; [ex பவ
திர$, purity.] Wils. p. 45. APAVITRA.
*அபாக$, [ *apākam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Immature ness, rawness, unripeness, பாகமிைம. Wils. p. 46.
APAKA.
*அபாகிய$, [ *apākkiyam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Un fortunateness, wretchedness, நி;பாகிய$. Wils.
p. 52. AB'HAGYA.
அபாகிய, s. An unhappy man.
*அபாச$, [ *apācam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Want of desire, வ0பைம.
அபாச$, [ apācm, ] s. Distortion, as ஆபாச$.
*அபாஷண$ [ *apāṣaṇam ] --அபாடண$, s. [priv. அ.] Silence, ெமௗன$. Wils. p. 52.
AB'HASHANA.
*அபா&ட$, [ *apāṇṭam, ] s. A false accusa tion or report, இ7நிைத.
எேமேலயபா&ட$ேபா
டா. He charg ed me falsely with a crime.
*அபாதிர$, [ *apāttiram, ] s. [priv. அ.] Unfit ness, unworthiness, பாதிரமிைம. Wils. p. 47.
APATRA.
*அபாரைண, [ *apāraṇai, ] s. [priv. அ.] Fast ing, omitting a meal after a partial fast,
பாரண&ணாைம.
*அபார$, [ *apāram, ] s. Boundlessness, im mensity, எ2ைலபடாத. Wils. p. 47. APA RA. 2.
The supreme Being, கட6.
*அபாவ$, [ *apāvam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Non existence, absence of a quality or thing, nonentity,
இைம. 2. [in Rhetoric and Logic.] Negation, absence or destitu tion, நியாயEலிேனாரளைவ.
3. Annihilation, நி0=ல$. Wils. p. 52. AB'HAVA. ex பா வ$, being.] ச$ச;காபாவ$.
Universal negation. அன/ேயான/யா பாவ&7. There is mutual negation.
அபாவஅளைவ--அபாவபரமா ண$, s. One of the eight laws of evi dence of non-existence,
the certainty of the non-existence of a thing, இ2லாதத வைம.
*அப [ *api ] . A Sanscrit particle used only in combination, implying superiority, &c., ஒ0பச;ைக.
Wils. p. 52. AB'HI.
அபதாப$, s. Great heat, மி ெவப$. 2. Agitation, affliction, கலக$. Wils. p. 53.
AB'HITAPA.
*அபகாத$, [ *apikātam, ] s. Striking, wound ing, அ.த2. 2. Pain, torture, வ0த$. Wils. p.
53. AB'HIG'HATA.
*அபகாய$, [ *apikāyam, ] s. A pulmonary com plaint, phthisic, ஓ;காச$. 2. [prov.] Iras cibility,
irritability arising from a dis ease, impatience, malice, envious or re vengeful feelings leading to sudden
reta liation, அழசி; [ex அப, et கா, phthisic.]
*அபகார$, [ *apikāram, ] s. Robbing, ெகாைள ய7ைக. 2. Attack, வ0ைக. 3. Taking
up arms, பைடெய9சி. Wils. p. 56. AB'HI HARA.
*அபசர, [ *apicaraṉ, ] s. A companion, fol lower, ேதாழ. Wils. p. 56. AB'HISARA.
*அபசார$, [ *apicāram, ] s. Magic for a ma levolent purpose, practised with sacrificial fire, spells,
diagrams, &c., supposed to pro duce mental aberration, love, hatred, loss of mental powers, paralysis and
death, மதிரவைத. Wils. p. 53. AB'HICHARA.
*அபசா [ *apicāri ] --அபசா ைக, s. A courtezan, ேவசி. 2. An unchaste woman, வயபசா .
Wils. p. 56. AB'HISARIKA.
*அபசி, [ *apicittu, ] s. An expunged nak shatra, sometimes introduced after the 21st, for
astrological purposes, thus in creasing the number to 28, ஓெரா
7ந
ச திர$. 2. One of the eight
muhurttas or hours, ஓ;;த$. Wils. p. 53. AB'HIJIT.
*அபஷ3க$ [ *apiṣangkam ] --அபட3க$, s. curse, oath, சாப$. Wils. p. 56. AB'HISH ANGA.
*அபேஷக$ [ *apiṣēkam ] --அபேடக$, s. Sa cred or royal bathing, or anointing as an
inaugurating ceremony a king, a guru, &c.; the daily bathing of an idol with Ganges' water, oil, ghee, milk,
தி0. Wils. p. 56. AB'HISHEKA.
அபேஷகQ
7, s. Macerated spices, &c.. for anointing an idol.
அபேஷக$ப&ண, inf. To anoint, pour water, milk, butter, honey, fruit, &c., upon an idol.
கனகாபேஷக$, s. The pouring of gold.
ப
டாபேஷக$, s. Unction, the act of initiating into office.
அனாபேஷக$, s. The pouring of boiled rice.
*அப
ட$, [ *apiṭṭam, ] s. Quicksilver, இ ரத$.
*அபதான$ [ *apitāṉam ] --அபேதய$, s. Name, appellation, ெபய;. Wils. p. 53.
AB'HID'HANA and AB'HID'HEYA.
*அபநய$, [ *apinayam, ] s. Indication of pas sion, purpose, &c., by gesture in dramatic personification,
acting, gesture, ைகெம'கா
7ைக. Wils. p. 53. AB'HINAYA. 2. A treatise on gesticulation,
அபநயE2.
அபநய;, s. Actors, dancers, Qத;.
அபநயக, inf. To express sen timents, as anger, sorrow, joy, &c., by gesture; to assume an
appearance, feign, அபநய*ெச'ய. (ப*. 54.)
*அபநவ$, [ *apinavam, ] s. Novelty, an extraor dinary or wonderful thing, -தி. Wils. p. 53.
AB'HINAVA.
*அபநிேவச$, [ *apinivēcam, ] s. Engagement in a particular business or department,
ெதாழிலிபரேவசிைக. Wils. 54. AB'HINI VESHA.
*அபபராய$, [ *apippirāyam, ] s. object, inter nal design, real purpose, intention or motive,
உ
க0. 2. The main object, design or scope of a writer, ேநாக$. 3. The real or hidden meaning,
மைறெபா0. (உப. 389.) 4. Opinion, judgment, ad vice, counsel, எ&ண$. Wils. p. 54.
AB'HIPRAYA. இதவா;ைதகபபராயெமன. To what does this word allude. உ
மனதிலி0கிறவபபராயைத9 ெசா2J. Speak from the heart, disclose your thoughts.
*அபமத$, [ *apimatam, ] s. Consent, pleasure, liking, wish, assent, ச$மத$; [ex அப, con sent, et
மத, thought.] Wils. p. 54. AB'HI MATA.
*அபமதிரண$, [ *apimantiraṇam, ] s. Conjuration, enchantment, மதிரவைத. 2.
Consecration, பரதிZைட. Wils. p. 54. AB'HIMANTRANA.
அபமதி க, inf. To conjure, enchant by means of incantation with sacred ashes, &c., held by a
magician in his hand and afterwards thrown on the person to be enchanted and into his mouth; applied
also to cure a disease, or to effect some specific object; to re peat incantations with the reception or
administration of medicine, மதிரவைத ெச'ய. 2. To consecrate, பரதிZைட ப&ண.
*அபம [ *apimaṉ ] --அபம#, s. Son of Arjuna, அ09 னமக. Wils. p. 54.
AB'HIMANYU.
*அபமான$, [ *apimāṉam, ] s. High esteem, special estimation, நமான$. 2. Care, love, affection,
ேநச$. 3. Regard, respect, honor, (to others) கன$. 4. The sense or feeling of honor which leads one to
abstain from mean or unworthy actions, magnanimity, greatness of mind, intrinsic dignity, nobi lity of
soul, உய;ண$. 5. Glorying in, கள/-. (உப. 294, 15.) Wils. p. 54. AB'HI MANA.
அபமானைற9ச2ப&ண2, v. noun. Dishonoring, disgracing a person.
அபமான-திர, s. A son adopt ed after the proper age, or otherwise disqualified.
அபமானள சிேநகித, s. A familiar friend, one dearly beloved.
அபமான/, s. A very honorable person, கவனா. உப. 59.)
அபமான/க, inf. To honor, es teem highly, ெம9ச. 2. To regard, love, respect, கன$ப&ண. 3.
To prize, value, appreciate, take great care of, glory in, boast of, மதிக. உப. 124. சத. 55.)
*அபக$, [ *apimukam, ] s. Presence, nearness, ேந;க$. Wils. p. 55. AB'HIMUKHA.
ஒ0வைனயபகமாயைழ. Calling one into one's presence.
*அபயதக0த, [ *apiyitakaruttaṉ, ] s. [in grammar.] The agent or nominative to the verb, எ
வா'க0த.
*அபேயாக$, [ *apiyōkam, ] s. Challenging to fight, ேபா0கைழைக. 2. War, battle, ேபா;.
3. Prohibition, prevention, தைட; [ex அப, before.] Wils. p. 55. AB'HIYOGA.
அபர3கி, [ apirngki, ] s. The க0ெந2லி tree.
*அபர
ைச, [ *apiraṭcai, ] s. Universal protec tion, benevolence, ச;வர
சண$. Wils. p. 55.
AB'HIRAKSHA.
*அபரதி, [ *apirati, ] s. Pleasure, இப$. 2. Practice, occupation, ெதாழி2. Wils. p. 55.
AB'HIRATI.
*அபராம$, [ *apirāmam, ] s. Beauty, அழ; [ex அப, before, et ர$, to sport.] Wils. p. 55.
AB'HIRAMA.
அபராமி, s. One of the seven beautiful females, சதமாத ெலா0தி. 2. Parvati, பா;வதி. 3.
Saraswati, சர9 வதி. (p.)
*அப0சி, [ *apiruci, ] s. Ambition, desire of fame. கீ ;திப ய$; ex அப, before, et, 0சி, light.]
Wils. p. 55. AB'HIRUCHI.
*அபUப, [ *apirūpaṉ, ] s. A learned man, அறி6ைடேயா. 2. Name of Kama, Siva, Vishnu
and the Moon, காம, சிவ, வ
7M, சதிர இவ;கேப;; [ex அப, before, et Uப,
to have from.] Wils. p. 55. AB'HI RUPA.
*அபலாச$, [ *apilācam, ] s. Desire, வ0ப$; [ex அப, before, et லஷ or லச, to like.] Wils. p.
55. AB'HILASHA, or AB'HILASA.
*அபவயத$, [ *apiviyattam, ] s. Clearness, dis tinctness, ெதள/6. 2. That which is re vealed,
ெவள/பைட; [ex அப, to et வயத, plain.] Wils. p. 55. AB'HIVYAKTA.
*அபவயாதி, [ *apiviyātti, ] s. Omnipresence, ச0வவயாபக$; [ex அப everywhere, et
வயாதி, spreading.] Wils. p. 55. AB'HIVYAPTI.
*அபவ0தி, [ *apivirutti, ] s. Increase, aug mentation, continued increase, growth, accession,
மிகெப0ைக. 2. Advancement, கதி-.
அபன/, [ apiṉi, ] s. (Hin.) Opium, ஓ;ம0.
அப, [ apiṉ, ] s. Opium, ஓ;ம0, Papa ver Somniferum.
*அபன$, [ *apiṉṉam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Same ness, identity, unity, homogeneousness, as of heat in the
sun or in fire, ஒ8ைம. Wils. p. 54. AB'HINNA.
அபனாசதி, s. Visible nature, or maya as identified with the deity, மாைய.
*அபbடன$, [ *apīṭaṉam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Kind ness, gentleness, சாத$. Wils. p. 48. APEEDANA.
*அபbZட$ [ *apīṣṭam ] --அபb
ட$, s. Great desire, wish, love, that which is beloved,
மிகவ0ப$; [ex அப, superiority.] Wils. p. 57. AB'HEESHTA.
மேனாபbZட$, s. Great desire of the mind.
*அபbர, [ *apīraṉ, ] s. [ex அப.] A cowherd, இைடய. Wils. p. 57. AB'HEERA.
*அKத$, [ *apūtam, ] s. [priv. அ, et Kத, been.] Non-existence, absence, இைம. Wils. p. 57.
AB'HUTA.
அKத6வைம, s. A rhetorical figure, இ2ெபா0]வம$.
*அKப$, [ *apūpam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Cakes, pastry, அபவ0க$, Wils. p. 48. APUPA.
*அK0வ$ [ *apūruvam ] --அK;வ$, s. [local and improp. அ-Uப$.] [priv. அ.] Rare ness,
unfrequency, an extraordinary or wonderful act or thing, அ0ைம. Wils. p. 48. APURVA.
*அேப
சி, [ *apēṭci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To desire earnestly, மிகவ 0$ப;
ex அேப
ைச.]
அேப
சி-, v. noun. Desiring.
*அேப
ைச, [ *apēṭcai, ] s. Desire, hope, ex pectation, desire and love united, anxious desire,
eagerness, ஆைச. Wils. p. 48. APEKSHA.
*அேபத$, [ *apētam, ] s. [priv. அ.] That which is not discordant, or different, &c., union, concord,
similarity, ேபதமிைம. Wils. p. 57. AB'HEDA.
*அேபன$, [ *apēṉam, ] s. Opium, அபன/. Wils. p. 51. APHENA.
அதசத$, [ aptctm, ] s. A century, E றா&7; [ex அத$, an era, et சத$, 1.] Wils. p. 51.
ABDASHATA.
*அேதா யாம$, [ *aptōriyāmam, ] s. One of the twenty-one யாக$,
யாகமி0பெதாறிெனா8.
அப [ app ] --அபப. An interjec tion of admiration, from which, by add ing அடா, is formed
அபடா; expressing also admiration, but more frequently la mantation; ah, alas! அதிசய9ெசா2.
அப., [ appṭi, ] adv. Thus, so. See ப.. (c.)
அப
டா, [ appṭṭā, ] s. The வ
டதி 0ப plant, Cissampelos, <L.
அபைண, [ appṇai, ] s. [prov.] License, leave, உதர6. 2. Security, bail, பைண. 3. Prop,
support, ஆதார$.
அபதா, [ appttāḷ, ] s. [prov.] Elder sis ter, அகா.
அப$, [ appm, ] s. Rice cakes, bread, pastry, [Anglice.] hoppah, சி8&.. 2. The
-
7தி0ப plant, Cissampelos, <L.
அப* ட, inf. To bake cakes, bread, &c. See 7.
அபவ0க$, s. Various kinds of cakes, pastry, &c.
அப;, [ appr, ] s. One of the three cele brated votaries of Siva, who composed a portion of the poem
ேதவார$, சிவன.யா; =வ ெலா0வ;. 2. Fathers, தைதய;.
அபள$, [ appḷm, ] s. A kind of thin cake, அபவ0கெதா8. (c.)
உதபள$--ேசாறபள$, s. Thin cakes made the first, of உ, the second, of rice.
அபளாகார$, [ appḷākārm, ] s. One of the twenty-five bodies possessing sharpness with saltness,
உைற-வ;-ள ஓ;வF.
அபறாPண, [ appṟāttūṇi, ] s. An unfailing quiver for arrows, அ$-Q7; [ex அ$-, ar row,
the $ changed to , et அறா, negative of அ8, to cease-unceasing, unfailing, et Pண, arrow case.]
அப, [ appṉ, ] s. Father, தகப.
ெப யப, s. Father's elder brother. (c.)
சிறப, s. father's younger brother. (c.)
அபா, s. Vocative of அப. 2. A word used by parents towards their young children; sometimes to
others in calling, especially inferiors; and com monly a word of respect to aged men. 3. An exclamation of
surprise, grief or pain. (c.)
அபா
ட, [ appāṭṭṉ, ] s. [prov.] A great grand-father, பா
ட.
அபா2, [ appāl, ] adv. Further, beyond, on that side, furthermore, moreover, after that, afterwards,
ேமJ$; [ex அ, et பா2.]
அபாவ, [ appāvi, ] s. A harmless, artless, undesigning person, கபடமி2லா. 2. A simpleton,
ேபைத. (c.)
அப, [ appi, ] s. [prov.] Elder sister, அ கா.
*அபய3க$ [ *appiyangkam ] --அபய3கன$, s. Anointing the head and body prepa ratory to
bathing, க எ&ெண'K ைக. Wils. p. 57. AB'HYANGA.
அபய3கFநான$, s. Bathing after anointing with oil.
*அபய*சன$, [ *appiyañcaṉam, ] s. Smearing the body with oil, எ&ெண'K ைக. 2. Apply
ing collyrium to the eye-lashes, ைமத>
7ைக. Wils. p. 57. AB'HYANJANA.
*அபயத$, [ *appiyantam, ] s. Procrastination, postponement, delay, தாமத$.
*அபயாகத, [ *appiyākataṉ, ] s. Visitor, guest, அதிதி. Wils. p. 58. AB'HYAGATA.
*அபயாச$, [ *appiyācam, ] s. Exercise, prac tice, application, custom, பW
ைச. Wils. p. 58.
AB'HYASA. எனகபயாசமி2ைல, I have no practice, no experience.
அபயாசமா'ேபாத2, v. noun. Becoming acquainted, accustomed, ha bituated.
அபயாசி, s. A practiser, one who accustoms himself to any exercise, பயசிDேளா.
அபயாசிக, inf. To practise, exercise one's self, பழக. (c.)
*அபரக$, [ *appirakam, ] s. Mica or talc, ஓ;வைகேலாகக2. Wils. p. 59. AB'H RAKA. Of
this are five kinds:1. ெபா னபரக$, gold-colored mica. 2. ெவள/ யபரக$, silver-
colored mica. 3. ேதன பரக$, honey-colored mica. 4. கி0Zணா பரக$, black-colored
mica. 5. ெகதகா பரக$; yellow-colored mica.
அபரகசிPர$, s. Red oxide of tale.
அபரகதக7, s. A plate or lamina of mica.
அபரகநவந>த$, s. Mica made into an ointment.
அபரகபப$, s. Oxide of talc.
அபரகபாஷாண$, s. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic in its natural state.
*அபரகாச$, [ *appirakācam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Dark ness, absence of light, இ0. Wils. p. 49.
APRAKASHA.
*அபரசித$, [ *appiracittam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Being uncelebrated or unpublished,
பரபலியமிைம. Wils. p. 5. APRASIDD'HA.
*அபரதYிண$ [ *appiratakṣiṇam ] --அபரத
சி ண$, s. [priv. அ.] Walking around an
ob ject of worship, or a temple, keeping it on the left side, இடசா யா'9 8ைக; opp. to
பரதYிண$.
*அபரதான$, [ *appiratāṉam, ] s. [priv. அ.] That which is unimportant, a non-essential,
கியமற. Wils. p. 5. APRAD'HANA.
அபரதான/, s. An insignificant or unimportant person. (ப*ச.)
*அபரமாண$, [ *appiramāṇam, ] s. [priv. அ.] That which is the cause or origin of true wis dom, i.
e. God, கட6.
*அபரமாணக$ [ *appiramāṇikkam ] --அபரா மாணக$, s. [priv. அ.] Unfaithfulness,
பரமாணமிைம.
அபரமாணக, s. A liar.
*அபர [ *appiramu ] --அபரைம, s. Fe male of the male elephant supporting the east,
கீ Iதிைசயாைனெப&யாைன. Wils. p. 59. AB'HRAMU.
*அபரேமய$, [ *appiramēyam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Un boundedness, immeasurableness, எ2ைலய
ற. Wils. p. 5. APRAMEYA. 2. A number, a hundred quintillions, தசமகாK ; [ex பரேமய$,
measurableness.]
அபரேமய, s. One unlimited, the Deity, கட6.
*அபர$, [ *appiram, ] s. A cloud, ேமக$. Wils. p. 59. AB'HRA.
*அபரேயாசன$, [ *appirayōcaṉam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Uselessness, unprofitableness, fruitlessness,
பயன/ைம.
*அபரேயாசிக$, [ *appirayōcikam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Any thing useless, பரேயாசனமற.
*அபராகி0த$, [ *appirākirutam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Un commonness, superiority, newness, வேச
ஷ$. Wils. p. 5. APRAKRUTA.
அபராகி0தசWர$, s. Superior or immortal body.
*அபராண, [ *appirāṇi, ] s. [priv. அ.] A poor, pitiable person, ஏைழ. 2. A harmless, un designing
person, கபடமி2லா. (c.)
அ-, [ appu, ] s. A tree, பாதி மர$, Big nonia, <L.2. An arrow, அ$-. 3. (Tel. அ-.) A debt,
கட. (p.)
*அ-, [ *appu, ] s. Water, ந>;. 2. The sea, கட2. (p.) Wils. p. 42. AP.
அ-வண$, s. The proper ty of water, ந> றைம.
அ-, [ appu, ] கிேற, அபேன, ேவ, அப, v. a. To stick or clap on with the hand, as
sandal paste, plaster, &c., or with a trowel, as mortar against a wall, சா;த. 2. To snatch at, as a dog,
ெகௗவ. 3. To apply in a patting manner, as a lotion, a fomentation, ஒற. 4. [prov.] To beat gently
with the hands, as in washing muslin, $ம. நா' அபெகா&7ேபா'வ
ட. The dog
snatched and carried it away.
அப2, v. noun. Beating, clap ping. 2. Pleastering with mortar, &c.
அ-, [ apputu, ] s. The sound which the elephant-keeper makes to excite the ani mal,
யாைனையபாகனத
7ேமாைச. (ச.)
அ-ற$, [ appuṟm, ] s. [used adverbially.] Fur ther, beyond, on that side, furthermore, henceforth,
afterward, after that. See -ற$. அ-றக-ற$. Let the future take care of itself.
அ-றபட, inf. To become more distant.
அ-றாPண, [ appuṟāttūṇi, ] s. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic in its natural state,
சரகா&டபாஷாண$.
அைப, [ appai, ] s. A plant, அைபேகா ைவ, Bryonia Rostrata, <L.2. A tree,
ெகாைற, Cassia, <L.
அெபா [ appoẕutu ] --அேபா, [vul.] அேபா, [poetic.] அேபாI, s. [used adver
bially.] Then, at that time, அகாலதி2. 2. Then, in that case, in such circum stances, or under such
condition, அப.ய 0க; [ex அ, et ெபா.] அேபாைதகேபா, On proper occa
sions, forthwith, henceforth, from time to time.
*அம3கல$, [ *amangkalam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Inaus piciousness, ம3கலமிைம. Wils. p. 59.
AMANGALA.
அம3கலி--அம3கைல, s. A wi dow, ைகைம, opp. to ம3கைல, a married woman.
அமசடக$, [ amcṭkkm, ] s. [prov.] Cover, concealment, மைற-.
அமசடகமா'9ெச'ய, inf. To act with secrecy.
அமசடக$ப&ண, inf. To keep under cover, wrap up. 2. To preserve, protect. 3. To do a thing
without noise, quietly.
அம9ச, [ amccṉ, ] s. A king's minister, மதி . 9. The planet Jupiter, வயாழ$. (p.)
அம9R, [ amcR, ] s. The office of a minis ter, மதிரெதாழி2. 2. A minister, மதி . (p.)
அம9ச;, s. King's ministers, statesmen, senators, officers of state, ம தி க.
அம9சிய2, s. Office of a mi nister, மதி வ$. 2. A cabinet, coun cil, மதிராேலாசைன.
3. A chapter on the duties of a minister, றள/ெபா0
பாJ ேளா ய2.
அம*சி [ amñci ] -அமி*சி, s. (For.) Com pelled service, Qலிெகாடாம2
வா3$ேவைல. (c.)
அம*சியா, s. A pressed work man.
அம7, [ amṭu, ] s. Inveigling, entrapping, ம.-. (c.)
அம7ப&ண, inf. To inveigle, take one in.
அம
7, [ amṭṭu, ] கிேற, அம
.ேன, ேவ, அம
ட, v. a. To reprimand, up braid,
அத
ட. 2. To inveigle, entrap, en snare, சிப7த. 3. To hector, bully, overpower by sophistry,
உ8க. 4. To move tiles, &c., -ர
ட. 5. To overcome one, as sleep, ேமெகாள. 6. v. n. To wab
ble, turn aside, be unsteady as a bench with uneven legs, -ரள. எைனPகமம
7கிற.
Sleep overcomes me.
அம
7--அம
7ைக, v. noun. Threatening, threat, menace.
அமண$, [ amṇm, ] s. Twenty thousand betel nuts, இ0பதினாயர$பா. See அவண$.-
Note. In poetry it is used for அ$மண$, nakedness.
பதினாயர3ெகாடைடபாகாய0தன ைபெதா .ேய. In this the number
பதினாயர3ெகா
ைடபா is the same as அைரயமண$, half naked, and so the verse is
ambiguous and may mean, she was naked.
அம&, [ amṇ, ] s. The Jaina religion, ச ம&மத$. (p.)
அமண;, s. The Jainas as a sect. See சமண;.
*அம&ட$, [ *amaṇṭam, ] s. The castor-plant, ஆமண. Wils. p. 59. AMANDA.
*அமதி, [ *amati, ] s. [priv. அ.] Want of knowledge, ignorance, மதியைம. Wils. p. 59. AMATI.
அமரசிைலெகதக$, [ amrcilaikkentkm, ] s. One of the thirty-two kinds of prepared arsenic,
ஓ;வைககதக$.
*அமர$, [ *amaram, ] s. A Sanscrit vocabulary, the Amara kosha, ஓ;கிரதநிக&7.
அமர$, [ amrm, ] s. A disease of the eye, க&ேணா'. 2. The revenue of a village granted by the
king to any one, வதி க$. 3. The command of one thousand foot men,
ஆயர3காலாகைள யா]ைக. 4. [prop. அபர$.] The stern or hinder part of a vessel,
ேதாணயபபக$.
அமரகார, s. The commander of one thousand infantry.
*அமர;, [ *amarar, ] s. [priv. அ.] The Devas, inhabitants of Swarga, foes of the Asu ras, the immortals,
celestials, வாேனா;; [ex மர;, those who die.] Wils. p. 6. AMARA.
அமரமாத;--அமர;மாத;, s. God desses, the females of the Devas, ெத'வ ெப&க.
அமர;பதி, s. God, கட6. 2. Indra, இதிர. 3. World of the gods, ேதவேலாக$.
அமராவதி, s. The capital of In dra, இதிரநகர$. Wils. p. 6. AMARA VATI.
அமராவதிேயா, s. Indra, ேத ேவதிர.
அமேரச, s. Indra, இதிர. Wils. p. 6. AMARESHA.
*அமரசய$ [ *amaracayam ] --அமராசய$, s. [in physiology.] One of the ஆசய$ of the body,
the stomach, அசனாசய$.
அம , [ amri, ] s. Ambrosia or nectar, அ மிI. 2. Urine, சி8ந>;. 3. The goddess Durga,
;ைக. 4. Poison, வஷ$. (p.)
அம D-, s. Urine salt, the salt taken from urine, சி8ந> லி0ெத7-, one of the five
kinds of உ-.
அம ைக, [ amrikkai, ] s. Quietness, stillness, tranquillity, calmness, அைம6; [ex அம;, to be
quiet.] (c.)
அம ய$, [ amriym, ] s. A tree, the 0, Trichilia, L. 2. The ெச&பகK, flower of the
Michelia, L.
அம;, [ amr, ] s. War, fighting, strife, with all the din of war, ேபா;. 2. Wall around a fort, மதி2. 3.
Rage, fury, crisis of a disease, the violence or paroxysm of a fever, delirium, உகிர$. (p.)
அமர;, s. Foes, enemies, பைக வ;. (p.)
அமராட--அம யற, inf. To fight, war. See ஆ7 and இய8.
அமராபரண, s. An undaunted hero, one who considers his wounds re ceived in close action as
ornaments. (நh2.)
அம;கள$, s. [impr. அமகள$.] Field of battle, ேபா;கள$ 2. A confus ed noise, stir, bustle,
tumult, agitation, conviviality, ஆரவார$.
வ0தம;கள$, s. Stir and bus tle, as talking, cooking, going out and coming in.
ேவளா&ைமயம;கள$, s. Stir and bustle of harvest.
அம; [ amr ] --அம0, கிேற, அம; ேத, ேவ, அமர, v. n. To be or become still,
tranquil, settled, quiet, hushed, calm, serene; to become pacified, appeased, obe dient, submissive,
அைமய. 2. To rest, re pose, enjoy repose, இைளபாற. 3. To settle, sink, be deposited as a sediment;
to sub side, become close and hard as sand by rain. அட3க. 4. To agree, ெபா0த. 5. To become
compressed, condensed, ப.ய. 6. To abide, dwell, remain, இ0க. (தி0வைள.) 7. To rejoice, be
placid, cheerful, கள/க. 8. To abound, be abundant, ெபாலிய. 9. To be magnanimous,
ெப0ைமயாக. 1. To wish, desire, வ0$ப. (ற.) 11. [vul.] To be obtained, வா'க. (p.)--
Note. This verb forms a past. part. அம ய, as well as the usual, அம;த; as, அம யேசைன, the
army which fought. காறம;வ
ட, The wind has subsided. -தியம;த. The dust is
settled. லகம;தெதாழி2. Office agreeing with his rank. அகனம;. Rejoicing in
heart. கனம;த>த2. Giving with a shining face. அவ#9ேசவகமம;த, He has
obtained service.
அமரா;, s. Foes, enemies, the insubordinate, பைகவ;. (p.)
அம;, [ amrttu, ] கிேற, அம;திேன, ேவ, அம;◌்த, v. a. To make quiet, tran
quillize, settle, make steady, quell, miti gate, appease, &c., அடக. 2. To press down, put or keep down,
(a person or thing inclined to rise,) put or hold down, suppress or curb pride, anger, &c., repress, restrain,
அமர9ெச'ய. (c.) 3. To prepare, எதன$ப&ண. 4. To engage, employ, ஏப 7த. 5. v. n.
to engage in battle, ெபார. (p.) Kைசேவ&.யைவகைளயம;தினா. He has
prepared things necessary for the puja. பதியம;த, inf. To seat a com pany in rows at a feast.
*அமல$, [ *amalam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Purity, beauty, -ன/த$. Wils. p. 6. AMALA. 2. Spotlessness,
immaculateness, அகிைம.
அமல, s. The Supreme Being, கட6. 2. A pure person, மலமிலி. 3. Siva, சிவ. 4. Argha,
அ0க. 5. Vish nu, வ
7M.
*அமைல, [ *amalai, ] s. The goddess Lakshmi, இலமி. Wils. p. 6. AMALA. 2. Parvati,
உைமயா.
அமைல, [ amlai, ] s. Noise, din, sound, ஒலி. 2. Boiled rice, ேசா8. 3. Abundance, மிதி.
அம2 [ aml ] --அமற2, s. Abundance, மிதி. (திவாகர$.) (p.)
அமள/, [ amḷi, ] s. Tumult, uproar, bustle, stir, press of business, ஆரவார$. (c.) 2. Bed, mattress, &c.,
for sleeping on, ெம ைத. (p.) 3. Sleeping room, பள/யைற. 4. [prov.] Abundance, fruitfulness,
மிதி. அவ வ
.ேலயைற
> மிக6மமள/யாய0ப ேத. What is the bustle
in his house to-day? பன$பழமிேபாந2லவமள/யாய0$. Now palmyra fruit will be
more abundant.
அமள/ப&ண, inf. To scuffle, contend, wrangle, scold at.
அமைள, [ amḷai, ] s. A plant, ஓ;K7.
*அமாதிய;, [ *amāttiyar, ] s. King's ministers, councillors, மதி க. Wils. p. 6. AMATYA.
*அமா;க$, [ *amārkkam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Heresy, irreligion, ேவத-ர
7. 2. Viciousness,
மா;க$. Wils. p. 61. AMARGA.
*அமாவசி [ *amāvaci ] --அமாவாசி--அமா வாசிைய, s. The new moon, conjunction of the sun
and moon, இரவமதிேயாக$; [ex அமா, et வ9, to abide.] Wils. p. 61. AMA VASI and
AMAVASYA.
அமாவாசிQ7த2, v. noun. The ending of the tithi preceding the new moon, the commencement of
the new moon.
*அமான$, [ *amāṉam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Immensi ty, countlessness, அளவைம.
அமான/, [ amāṉi, ] s. [Arab.] Land or other sources of revenue not rented but under the direct control of
the Government offi cers, இராசவசாரைணளானநில$.
*அமிச$, [ *amicam, ] s. Part, portion, a frac tion, ப3. 2. The numerator of a frac tion,
ேம2வாயலக$. Wils. p. 1. AMSHA. 3. Good fortune, அதிZட$. See அ3கிச$.
*அமி , [ *amicu, ] s. The sun, R ய. 2. An atom, அM. 3. Light, ray of light, splendor,
பரைவ. Wils. p. 1. AMSHU.
*அமித$, [ *amitam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Immensity, boundlessness, அளவைம. Wils. p. 61. AMITA.
*அமிதிர [ *amittiraṉ ] --அமி0, s. [priv. அ.] Foe, enemy, பைகவ. Wils. p. 61.
AMITRA.
*அமி0த$, [ *amirutam, ] (St.) அமி;த$, s. Immortality, அழியாைம. 2. Ambrosia, nec tar, milk,
honey, அமிIத$. 3. A restorative, a reviving medicine, stimulant, =;9ைச
த>;ய0த0ம0. 4. Sweetness, இன/ைம. 5. Water, ந>;. 6. Final emancipation, ேமா
ச$. Wils. p. 61. AMRITA.

அமி;தகலச$, s. That which con tains nectar, (fig.) a woman's breast.
அமி;தகைல, s. A phase of the moon.
அமி;தகிரண, s. The moon.
அமி;த3கல3க, inf. To be dis turbed, shocked, &c. as the brain by a blow, =ைளகல3க.
அமி;தச*சீவன/, s. A medica ment supposed to restore the slain to life.
அமி;தப, s. One of the thirty two உபநிடத$.
அமி;தரச$, s. An ambrosial juice.
அமி;தவ2லி, s. A creeper. See அதவ2லி.
அமி;த, s. An immortal, God, கட6. (p.) Wils. p. 61. AMRITA.
அமி;தாசன;--அதாசன;, s. The gods, ேதவ;. Wils. p. 62. AMRITA SHANA.
*அமி;ைத, [ *amirtai, ] s. (St.) Immortality, imperishableness, அழிவைம. Wils. p. 61. AMRITA.
அமி2தா;, [ amiltār, ] s. (Hin.) An officer employed in collecting revenue, ஓரதிகா .
அமிI, [ amiẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, அமி ழ, v. n. To be immersed, plunged; to sink, ஆழ.
கசதிரதிலமிIவ
டா, He sunk in a sea of sorrow.
அமிIத$, [ amiẕtm, ] s. Ambrosia, nectar, the elixir of life, ேதவ0ண6. (p.)
அமிI, [ amiẕtu, ] s. Ambrosia, nectar, அமி;த$, 2. Sweetness, any sweet thing, இன/ைம. (p.)
அமிI, [ amiẕttu, ] கிேற, அமிIதிேன, ேவ, அமிIத, v. a. To immerse, ingulf,
sink a thing, ஆIத. 2. To press down, into or under another substance, as press ing a thing into the
earth, &c., to lower, அத.
அமிI, [ amiẕntu, ] கிேற, அமிIதிேன, ேவ, அமிIத, v. n. As அமிI; which
see.
அம^ னா, [ amīṉā, ] s. (Hin.) An inferior officer in charge of village affairs under the Amildar,
ஒ0திேயாகFத.
அகிரா [ amukkirā ] --அரா, s. A medicinal shrub, branched winter cherry with a tuberose
root, having deobstruent and diuretic qualities. It is pulverized and taken as a decoction,
ஓ;ம0K7, Physalis Flexuosa, L.
அகிராகிழ3, s. The root of the same.
அ, [ amukku, ] கிேற, அகிேன, ேவ, அக, v. a. To crush, press or
squeeze, as a fruit, a boil, &c., அத. 2. Press down, press in or under, as a vessel into water,
immerse, depress, press down or in, indent by pressure, அமிIத. 3. (fig.) To oppress, ெந0க.
ந> ேலெச$ைபயகிெமா&7வா. Sink the brass pot in the water, draw it up, and bring it.
அ, v. noun. Compression, depression, oppression as by nightmare, pressure as by the hand of the
bailiff, அைக. 2. That which compresses, depresses, &c., an incumbent weight,
அபார$. அ&7 கதறிெகா&7கிடதா, He lay crying out, prostrate
under the burden.
அக, s. One who does things secretly, இரகசியதிக0ம. ேபா. 2. A sly,
cunning person, dis sembler, a deceiver, ததிரகார. (c.) 3. [prov.] Nightmare,
நிதிைரயலமாவ.
அெகாதி, [ amukkotti, ] s. [local.] A cleaver. ஓ;வைககதி.
அ3, [ amungku, ] கிேற, அ3கிேன, ேவ, அ3க, v. n. To be pressed,
crushed, to yield to pressure, (as a ripe fruit, a boil, &c.,) become shrivelled, dried up as a blister,
அத. 2. To sink அமிI. (c.) வ7வழெவ2லா0ம3கிேபானா;க.
> The house
falling, they were all crushed.
அச$, [ amucm, ] s. A shrub, சி8ெச0 பைட
அ , [ amucu, ] s. Soot, ஒ
டைற.
அத3க$, [ amutngkm, ] s. A shrub, as சர கள/.
*அத$ [ *amutam ] --அமி0த$, s. Am brosia, nectar, the food of the gods, obtain ed by churning
the sea of milk, ேதவ0ண6. 2. Sweetness, இன/ைம. 3. Milk. பா2. 4. Water, ந>;. 5. A medicine,
a medicament that restores to life, a cordial, ஓ;ம0. 6. Final emancipation of the soul or eternal
felicity according to Hindu philosophy, தி. 7. A kind of liquor supposed to ooze from the brains of a
class of yogis, on which they subsist. (See அததாரைண.) 8. Curds, தய;. 9. Three kinds of
medici nal fruits. தி பைல. 1. Three kinds of spices, தி க7. 11. A plant, சீதி2.
அதக$, s. The sea of milk, பாகட2. 2. Water, சல$. 3. The female breast, ெகா3ைக. (p.)
அதல;, s. Shepherds, இைட ய;. 2. The learned, the great, சாேறா;.
அத3கரதந* , s. A poison ous substance enclosing something valu able, as the covering of
ginger root, which is to be rejected, &c. 2. A per son with harsh words and good disposi tion.
அதச0கைர, s. A medicinal sugar prepared from the சீதி2 root or stem.
அததாரைண, s. The nectarine principle in the head or brain from which the silent, motionless
devotee is supposed to obtain nutrition, support and enjoyment, when living without external food.
அத-
ப$, s. A creeping plant, சி8றி*சா, Periploca, L.
அதபா;ைவ, s. A favorable or propitious look. as of a lady towards her admirer,
ள/;தபா;ைவ.
அமதேமத2, v. noun. Giving food to ascetics and other virtuous persons, guests, as one of the nine
kinds of -&ணய$, and of the sixteen உபசார$.
அதேயாக$, s. [in astrology.] The auspicious conjunction of a certain day of the week, phase of
the moon and lu nar constellation. See ேயாக$.
அத;, s. Celestials, வாேனா;. 2. Herdsmen, இைடய;. (p.)
அதவ2லி, s. A creeper, as சீதி2.
அதெவ, s. Letters deemed propitious and proper to begin a poem, or to be in other important
places. They are the vowels, அ, இ, உ, எ, and the consonants, , 9, , , , $, C, or all the letters
but the ந*ெச.
அதாசன;, s. The gods, as அ மி;தாசன;.
அதா , [ amutāri, ] s. A plant, the Kைன காலி, Dolichos, L.
அ, [ amutu, ] s. Ambrosia, அத$. 2. Sweetness, இன/ைம. 3. Water, ந>;. 4. Milk, பா2. 5.
Boiled rice, ேசா8. 6. Food in general, ேபாசன$. 7. A restorative me dicine, elixir, cordial,
ஓ;ம0. 8. Taste, ைவ. (p.)
அெச'ய, inf. To take food, (applicable to superiors.)
அப., s. Raw rice.
அேமா;, s. Sour milk used for curdling.
அP
ட, inf. To give food, nurse or suckle a child. See ஊ
7.
க
ட, s. Rice tied up for a journey.
அத$, [ amuttm, ] s. A vegetable poison, as வசநாப.
அ , [ amuri, ] s. Urine, சி8ந>;.
அ D-, s. Urine salt, சி8ந> லி0ெத7-. One of the five kinds of உ-.
அ2, [ amul, ] s. (Hin.) Theft, detection of theft, smuggled property, கள6. அ2ப.தா,
He detected a theft, he brought out a thief.
*அ=;த$, [ *amūrttam, ] s. [priv. அ.] That which is formless, shapeless, unembo died, incorporeal,
உ0வ2ல. Wils. p. 61. AMURTTA.
அ=;த--அ=;தி, s. An in corporeal or immaterial being, as the deity or the soul in the
ேகவல$ state.
அ=;திசாதாகிய$, s. One of the immaterial benevolent states of Siva,
சிவனதிர
ச&ணய60வதிெனா8.
*அேமதிய$, [ *amēttiyam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Un cleanness, excrement, அ த$. Wils. p. 62.
AMED'HYA.
அைம, [ amai, ] s. Bamboo, =3கி2. (p.)
அைம, [ amai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To yield, come to a right state, submit, comply,
obey, acquiesce, ச$மதிக. 2. To become settled, peaceable, quiet; to subside, ப.ய. 3. To be at one's
dis posal, as a thing that may be effected, acquired, brought to good order, &c., வசமாக. 4. To fit, suit,
join nicely, be adapted to, இைசய. 5. To be destined, be subject to a divine appointment or destiny,
good or bad, வதி
பட. 6. To be made, formed, adjusted, தி0த. 7. To be satisfied, contented,
composed, comfort able, resigned, தி0தியாக. 8. (in the third person only) To be enough, sufficient,
ேபா மாக. 9. To happen, occur, come to pass, ச$பவக. 1. To belong to, be connected or
combined with, be appropriate to, ெபா 0த. 11. To be obtained, அமர. (p.)--Note. Most of the
meanings of this word have reference to the mind. சாFதிரதிகைமநடகிறவ, He is
one who obeyed the shasters.
ஐ$-லனைமதவ, s. One who has suppressed the five senses, or to whom the senses are subject.
இ எவசாரைணகைமத கா ய$. It is a matter at my disposal.
எவ0பதிகைமதப.நடத. It has occurred to my satisfaction. கக$
ஊழிப. அைமD$. Good and evil are appointed according to former character.
ெசDந>;ைமெச'யாதைமகலாவா8. Owing to dissatisfaction at inability to do charity. (ற.
22. அதி.) அைமய6&மி. Eat enough.
இர
சி- இைறவ#கைமத. Salvation is of God.
அைமயாைம, neg. v. noun. Un submission, insubordination, disquiet ness, unfitness,
கீ Iப.யாைம.
அைம6, v. noun. Subjection, sub ordination, acquiescence, ெபா0ைக. 2. Composure of mind,
tranquillity, con tentment, மனவைமதி. 3. Repression of the senses, subjection of the mental powers,
அடக$.
அைமவடக$, s. Concealment, security, silence.
அைமவ, s. The god of the Jainas, அ0க. 2. An ascetic, றேதா. 3. A ஞான/. 4. (in
general.) One who controls the passions, அடகைடேயா. 5. A learned man,
அறி6ைடேயா. (p.)
அைம, [ amai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To settle, compose, cause to yield, reduce to
order, adjust, subject or bring to a right state, adapt, prepare, ச ப7த. 2. To get into possession,
secure unjustly, get over to one's interest, secure, வசமாக. (ப*. 21.) 3. To appoint (di vinely),
destine, institute, fix, வதிக. 4. To make, create, form, produce, உ&7 ப&ண. 5. To effect,
accomplish, bring about, perform, manufacture, ெச'.க. 6. To cook, prepare food, சைமக.
(p.) கட6ளைமதப.நட$. It will take place as God has appointed.
அைம-, v. noun. Appointment, institution, destination, destiny, க
டைள.
அைம9 , [ amaiccu, ] s. The office of a mi nister, மதி ெதாழி2. 2. A minister of state,
மதி . (p.)
அைமதி, [ amaiti, ] s. Quietude, peace, still ness, calmness, submission, obedience, sub jection,
subordination, acquiescence, அட க$. 2. (p.) Greatness, excellence of cha racter, glory,
மா
சிைம. 3. Quality, pro perty, தைம. 4. Opportunity, சமய$. 5. Satisfaction, contentment,
தி0தி. 6. Time, கால$. 7. Place of residence, வாசFதல$.
அைமய$, [ amaiym, ] s. Time, கால$. 2. Opportunity, சமய$. See அமய$. (p.)
*அேமாக$, [ *amōkam, ] s. [priv. அ, et. ேமாக$, vain, barren.] Plenty, abundance, மிதி. (p.)
அேமாகமா'வைளத, There is a rich, abun dant harvest, or crop.
அ$, [ am, ] s. Beauty, அழ. 2. Water, ந>;. 3. Cloud, ேமக$. 4. A connecting particle, சா ைய,
as -ள/ய3கா', Tamarind fruit. 5. Termination of a verb, வைனய வதி, as,
நா#$ந>D$ வதன$, also of some verbal nouns, வைனெபய;வதி, as வா
ட$,
ேகா
ட$.(p.)
*அ$ச$, [ *amcam, ] s. [in Tamil, அ*ச$.] A goose, gander, swan, அன$. Wils. p. 967.
HUMSA.
*அ$பக$, [ *ampakam, ] s. Eye, க&. Wils. p. 62. AMBAKA. 2. Elevation, எ9சி. 3. Grant, leave,
permission, dismission, உ தர6. 4. Copper, ெச$-. (p.)
அ$பக$, [ ampkm, ] s. [prov.] Money agreed to be given to an actor in a comedy, Qதா
.ெபா0தியQலி.
அ$பக, [ ampkṉ, ] s. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic in its natural state, சீ;ப
தபாஷாண$.
அ$பட$, [ ampṭm, ] s. The shrub - ெகா2லி.
அ$படல$, [ ampṭlm, ] s. [not common.] A grinding stone, அ$மி. 2. A chariot, இரத$. 3. A boat,
ஓட$. 4. The open air, ெவள/. 5. Silver, ெவள/. 6. Lead, ஈய$. 7. A corn measure, மரகா2.
(இேரவணா.)
*அ$ப
ட [ *ampaṭṭaṉ ] --அ$பZட, s. A barber; the barber caste, நாவத. (c.) Wils. p.
62. AMBASHTHA.
அ$ப
டகதி, s. A razor.
அ$ப
டதி, s. [prop. அ$ப
ட9 சி.] Barber's wife.
அ$பணதி, [ ampṇtti, ] s. Durga, the evil goddess, ;ைக. (p.)
அ$பண$, [ ampṇm, ] s. A corn measure, மரகா2. (சிலபதி.) 2. Tortoise, ஆைம. 3. Water,
சல$. 4. Plantain tree, வாைழ. 5. Beam of weighing scales, லாேகா2. (p.)
அ$பணவ;, [ ampṇvr, ] s. The name of a caste, ஓ;சாதியா;.
*அ$பர$, [ *amparam, ] s. The sky, atmosphere, either, as one of the elements. ஆகாச$. 2. Cloth,
clothes, apparel, சீைல. Wils. p. 62. AMBARA. 3. Region or point of the com pass, திைச. 4. Sea,
ocean, கட2. 5. (ச.) Bed, ம*ச$.
அ$பைர, [ amprai, ] s. Bismuth, நிமிைள.
அ$பைரநாத$, s. Mica, as அ பரக$.
அ$ப;, [ ampr, ] s. That place, there, அC வட$. 2. Name of a town in ேசாழேதச$, ஓU;. 3.
Amber, Succinum, L. See ஒேகாைல.
ம^ ன$ப;, s. Ambergris, amber of an ash or black color.
ெபான$ப;, s. Amber of a yellow color.
அ$பலதி, [ ampltti, ] s. The தாறி tree, Terminalia, L. 2. The தி2ைல tree.
அ$பல$, [ amplm, ] s. An open building in a village for public concourse or for trans acting affairs of
justice, சைப. 2. Open space, public, ெவள/. 3. All ornamented or painted room, a room containing pic
tures and statues, சிதிரQட$. (p.) அ$பல$ப&Mகிறாேயா. Do you transact public affairs?
ஏைழேப9 அ$பலேம8ேமா. Will the poor be heard in the court? 2. Justice is over ruled by
power. அைர9ெசாெகா&ட$பலேமறலாேமா. Can one partially informed come before an
assembly; i. e. for discussion.
அ$பலகார, s. A chief of the Karller caste, as கள9சாதிதைலவ. 2. He who publishes
the decrees of the assembly. (p.)
அ$பலமாக, inf. To be left to the wide world, be abandoned. 2. To be made manifest, to become
public.
தி09சிற$பல$, s. One of the names of the pagoda of Chellambrum.
அ$பலவ0க$, [ amplvirukkm, ] s. The தி2ைல tree.
அ$ப2, [ ampl, ] s. Private conversation concerning an improper action of others, especially concerning
love intrigues, சிலர றி-ற3Qற2. 2. Detraction, ill-report founded on truth, defamation,
abusive language, பழிெமாழி. (p.) 3. (c.) Name of the country of ேசத, an eminent man,
ஓ;ேதய$.
அ$பாய$, [ ampāym, ] s. Pains of childbirth, பரசவ6பாதி. 2. Pain in general, உபாதி. (c.)
அ$பார$, [ ampārm, ] s. Heaps of tobacco, palm leaves, corn, &c., hether in or out of doors,
வய2. (c.)
அ$பா , [ ampāri, ] s. (Hin.) A howda or seat placed on an elephant, யாைனேமறவ .
*அ$பாலிைக, [ *ampālikai, ] s. Mother of பா& 7, பா&7வறா'. Wils. p. 62.
AMBALIKA. 2. Durga, ;ைக. 3. The goddess த0ம ேதவைத.
அ$பா2, [ ampāl, ] s. A garden, ேதா
ட$.
அ$பாவன$, [ ampāvṉm, ] s. Name of a bird with eight feet, in Hindu mythology, சர பப
சி. (p.)
அ$ப, [ ampi, ] s. A raft, float, ெதப$. 2. A small boat, மரகல$. 3. Dhoney, ஓட$. 4. An
instrument or beam for rais ing water for irrigation, water works, சல Rதிர$. 5. A well-basket, a
basket for casting forth water, இைறQைட. 6. A rope used for drawing water, தா$-. 7. Water pot,
மிடா. (p.)
*அ$பைக, [ *ampikai, ] s. Parvati, பா;வதி. (p.) 2. Mother of Dhritarashtra, தி தரா
.தறா'. Wils. p. 62. AMBIKA. 3. த0ம ேதவைத. 4. Kali, காள/.

அ$பைகமல;திலஅ$பகெமா0காJ$. Ambi gai did not open her eyes at all. (பாரத$.)
அ$பைகதனய, s. Ganesa, வநா யக.
அ$பைகபாக, s. Siva (lit.) who possesses Parvati as half of himself.
அ$-, [ ampu, ] s. Arrow, அதிர$. 2. The lime tree, எJமி9ைச. 3. Young and tender leaf, தள/;.
4. Bamboo, =3கி2. 5. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic, சரகா&ட பாஷாண$. 6. The
பாதி tree, Bignonia, L.
அ$பறாPண--அ$-ைறPண, s. An inexhaustible quiver. See அபறா Pண.
அ$பைத--அ$-ைத, s. The feather of an arrow.
அ$-Q7, s. A quiver.
அ$-மா , s. A shower of arrows.
அ$-வ7Pர$, s. A bowshot dis tance.
*அ$-, [ *ampu, ] s. Water, ந>;. Wils. p. 63. AMBU. 2. Cloud, ேமக$.
அ$-ச$--அ$-சாத$, s. The lotus, தாமைர. Wils. p. 63. AMBUJA.
அ$-த$, s. Cloud, ேமக$. Wils. p. 63. AMBUDA. 2. Water, ந>;; [ex த, what gives.] (p.) 3. A grass,
ேகாைர, Cyperus, L.
அ$-தி--அ$-நிதி, s. Sea, ocean, சதிர$. Wils. p. 63. AMBUD'HI and AMBUNID'HI.
அ$-ய$, s. The lotus, தாமைர. Wils. p. 63. AMBUJA. 2. Well-basket, இைறQைட. (p.)
அ$-யதவ--அ$-ய, s. Brahma, (lit.) he who sits on the lotus.
அ$-ராசி, s. Sea, ocean, கட2, (lit.) collection of water. Wils. p. 63. AMBURASHI.
அ$ேபாச$, s. The lotus, தாம ைர. Wils. p. 63. AMB'HOJA.
அ$ேபாச, s. The moon, ச திர. Wils. p. 63. AMB'HOJA.
அ$ேபா0ச$, s. The lotus, தா மைர. Wils. p. 63. AMB'HORUHA.
அ$-லி, [ ampuli, ] s. The moon, சதிர. 2. One of the ten parts of infant poetry- showing the moon
to the infant, அ$-லி ப0வ$. (p.)
அ$-லிமா, s. The moon, ச திர. (c.)
அ$-லிமாகா
7த2, v. noun. Showing the crescent moon to a child.
அ$-வாகின/, [ ampuvākiṉi, ] s. The lime tree, எJமி9ைச. 2. The பாதி tree, Bignonia, L.
அ$-வ, [ ampuvi, ] s. The earth, சக$; [ex அ$, water, et -வ, land.] (p.)
*அ$ைப, [ *ampai, ] s. One of the three daugh ters of kasirajan, காசிராச-தி .
அ$ைப, [ ampai, ] s. A kind of odoriferous root, ெவ
7ேவ;; Andropogan, L.
*அ$ேபாதர3க$, [ *ampōtarangkam, ] s. One of the seven members of ஒதாழிைசகலிபா,
in which the lines increase and diminish like the waves of the sea, கலிபாவேனா08-; [ex
அ$பF, water, et தர3க$, wave.] (p.)
*அ$ேபாதி, [ *ampōti, ] s. The sea, ocean, கட2. Wils. p. 63. AMB'HOD'HI.
அ$ேபாதி, [ ampōti, ] s. Wind, கா8. 2. Meaning of a poem, பா
.ன0த$. (p.)
அ$ம [ amm ] . A word calling for atten tion, ேகெளன2, as அ$மெகாறா. Listen, Kottan. 2.
An expletive, உைரயைச9ெசா2, as, பயன/8மற$மகாம$. It is plain that lust is
injurious. (p.)
அ$ம
7, [ ammṭṭu, ] adv. So much, so far. See ம
7.
அ$மண$, [ ammṇm, ] s. Nakedness, நி0வா ண$. 2. [prov.] Obscenity, lewdness, ேசார
மா;க$.
அ$ம$, [ ammm, ] s. The female breast, ைல. (p.)
அ$மைன, [ ammṉai, ] s. A kind of play with balls, அ$மாைன. 2. Balls used in the game,
அ$மாைனகா'. 3. A mother, தா'. (p.)
அ$ம, [ ammṉ, ] s. Mother, தா'.
அ$மா, [ ammā, ] s. Mother, தா'. 2. Ma tron or lady, எசமான/. (c.) 3. An exclam ation of grief,
sympathy or surprise, pro bably from அ$ம, அதிசயறி-. (p.) 4. An expletive,
ஓரைச9ெசா2. 5. Vocative of அ$மா, mother.--Note. It is used by the Romanists as an honorific,
as ம ய$மா, கி ேத ய$மா, பரகாசிய$மா.
அ$மாதிர$, [ ammāttirm, ] adv. So much. See மாதிர$.
அ$மா', [ ammāy, ] s. Maternal grandmother, தாையெபறா. 2. A coaxing expression, dear
mother. (c.)
அ$மா, [ ammāḷ, ] s. A mother, தா'. 2. Any matron by way of respect, =தா. (c.)
அ$மாைன, [ ammāṉai, ] s. The same as அ$ மைன. A play with balls by females, ஓ;வ
ைளயா
7. 2. A species of verse originally sung with the game, but now not so limited,
ஓ;பரபத$.
அ$மா, [ ammāṉ, ] s. Mother's brother, the maternal uncle, தா'மாம. 2. The father's sister's
husband, அைதகணவ. (c.) 3. A father, தகப. (p.)
ந2ல$மா, s. Mother's brother, uncle by the mother's side.
அ$மாப9ச சி, [ ammāṉpccrici, ] s. A plant, சி திரபாலாவ, Euphorbia hypericifolia, L.
சிவப$மாப9ச சி, s. A plant, Euphorbia rosea, L.
ெப ய$மாப9ச சி, s. Euphor bia pilulifera, L.
ெவைளய$மாப9ச சி, s. Eu phorbia incana, L.
வயல$மாப9ச சி, s. Euphor bia decumbens, L.
சிற$மாப9ச சி, s. A plant, Euphorbia macrophylla, L.
அ$மி [ ammi ] --அ$மிக2, s. A hori zontal stone to grind on, for macerating fine mortar, curry
seeds, &c., அைரக2. (c.)
அ$மிழவ, s. The roller or cy lindric stone used in grinding seeds, &c., the muller.
ழிய$மி, s. An oval stone with a hollow in the middle for macerating medicines.
அ$மிய$, [ ammiym, ] s. Toddy, க. 2. A trumpet, காள$. 3. A small trumpet, சி8 சின$.
(p.)
அ$, [ ammu, ] கிேற, அ$மிேன, ேவ, அ$ம, v. n. To dissemble on hearing a thing
spoken of by seeming to know nothing of it, to act with reserve and duplicity wanting ingenuousness,
மாWச$ ப&ண. 2. கிற, அ$மின, $, அ$ம. [prov. impr. for ப$-.] To cover thickly as a
mass of motionless clouds, overspreading the heavens, obscuring the rays of the sun, &c., =ட. 3. To
feel the sensation of weight in the head, as the effect of cold, தைலகனக.
அ$கள, s. A cheat, a frau dulent fellow, one who is void of honest principles, one that is a
rogue within.
அ$ெமன2, [ ammeṉl, ] A particle imitative of sound, a hum, ஒலிறி-.
அ$ைம, [ ammai, ] s. The small pox as the sport of the goddess Parvati, ைவR . (c.) 2. Mother, a
matron, தா'. (p.) 3. Parvati, பா;வதி. 4. Beauty, அழ. 5. One of the eight beauties of versification,
the use of very short sounds easily pronounced in verse, பாவென&வனபெனா8. 6. The
next birth or state, the next transmigration, வ0பற-. 7. A nun or female recluse of the Jaina sect,
தவெப&.
அ$ைமபா2, s. Lymph of small pox pustules.
அ$ைமயா;Qத2, s. See எலி9 ெசவ, a plant.
அ$ைமவ7, s. Small pox-pits.
அ$ைமவா;க, inf. To have the small pox.
அ$ைமவைளயா
7, s. The pro gress of the disease.
அயக$, [ aykm, ] s. The periploca creeper, சி8றி*சா. 2. Calamus, வச$-. (M. Dic.)
அய , [ aycu, ] s. Slippery ground, வ க2நில$.
*அய , [ *ayacu, ] s. Iron, steel, உ0. Wils. p. 65. AYAS.
அய ப.2, [ aycupṭil, ] s. Sand mixed with tin, ெவள >யமண2.
அயதி, [ ayti, ] s. The தி0நாமபாைல, a creeper, Sarsaparilla, L.
அயமர$, [ aymrm, ] s. The oleander. See அல . (ப3.) (p.)
அயமி, [ aymi, ] s. A plant, ெவ&க7, Mustard, Sinapis, L.
*அய$, [ *ayam, ] s. Sheep or goat, ஆ7. Wils. p. 12. AJA. 2. Horse, திைர. Wils. p. 968. HAYA.
3. Iron, இ0$-. Wils. p. 65. AYAS. 4. Good luck, caused by deeds of former births, favorable fortune,
ந2வைன. Wils. p. 64. AYA.
அயவாகன, s. The god of fire, who has a goat for his vehicle--one of the eight guardians of the
world, த> ெத'வ$.
அயகிWவ, s. Vishnu, தி0மா 2 பதிைனதவதாரெதா8. 2. The name of a giant
who had the neck of a horse, ஓர ர; [ex கிWவ$, neck.] Wils. p. 968. HAYAGREEVA.
அயகிWவக, s. Vishnu, as the destroyer of அயகிWவ, தி0மா2. Wils. p. 969.
HAYAGREEVAHAN.
அயகள3, s. Oxidized iron used as a medicine, இ0-0.
அயகாத$, s. Loadstone, mag net, ஊசிகாத$. Wils. p. 65. AYASKANTA.
அய9சிPர$, s. Red oxide of iron, இ0$-9சிPர$.
அயதிசார$, s. Iron dust, இ 0-கி
ட$.
அயத>, s. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
அயபப$--அயபFப$, s. Oxide of iron.
அயெவைள, s. Iron reduced to a medicinal powder.
அேயாக$, s. Iron filings, அர ெபா..
அய$, [ aym, ] s. A festival, feast, வழா. 2. Mud, mire, ேச8. 3. Water, ந>;. 4. Tank, pond, ள$.
5. Ground, earth, நில$. 6. Oleander shrub, அல 9ெச.. 7. A ditch, hole, pit, ழி.
அய;, [ ayr, ] s. Distress, languor, வா
ட$. (p.)
அய;, [ ayr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, அயர, v. a. To do, perform, execute, discharge duties, rites,
&c., exercise, practise, ெச'ய. In this meaning it seems commonly, as sociated with pleasant and
gratifying sen sations, as, வ0தயர, to perform the rites of hospitality. 2. v. n. To faint, swoon,
languish, தளர. 3. To lose the power of consciousness, as in faintness, drowsiness, sleep, &c., ேசார. 4.
To become weary, droop, இைளக. வைளயா
டய;தா. He has played.
அவக&ணய;தைதபா;. Seeing him drowsy. (ப*. 8.)
அயரேபாட--அயரவட, inf. To let rest for a better opportunity, as thieves, till persons are less on
their guard, or as persons in a law suit.
அய;தநிதிைர, s. Deep sleep, profound sleep.
அய;9சி, v. noun. Forgetfulness, மறதி. 2. Languor, faintness, spiritless ness, உண;வழி6. 3.
Laziness, drowsi ness, ேசா$-. 4. Weakness, பலவன$.
> 5. Distress, affliction, வ0த$. 6. Dis
gust, ெவ8-.
அய;தி, v. noun. Fainting, swoon ing, languor, weariness, drowsiness, stupor, ேசா;6. 2.
Forgetfulness, forget ting, liability to forget, மறதி. (c.)
அய;6, v. noun. Fainting, lan guor, weariness, drowsiness, தள;6. 2. Affliction, distress, pain,
வ0த$. 3. (fig.) Disgust, hatred, ெவ8-. 4. Dul ness, stupor, உமத$. 5. Laziness,
ேசா$-. 6. Breadth, அகல$.
அய;6ய;த2, v. noun. Rousing from languor, stupor, distress, &c., வ0 தத>;த2.
அய;, [ ayr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To forget, மறக.
அய;-, v. noun. Forgetfulness, liability to forget, மறதி. (c.)
அய;6, [ ayrvu, ] s. Breadth, width, அகல$.
அய2, [ ayl, ] s. Neighborhood, nearness, adjacency, that which is next in place, அ0கிட$. 2. Place,
இட$. 3. What is out ward, or foreign, அன/யமான.
அயலகதா;--அயலவ;--அயலா; --அயேலா;, s. Neighbors, those at hand. 2. Strangers,
பற;, persons not of the same family.
அயJதவ--அய8ைண, s. A neighbor or neighbors, regarded as a help by night or otherwise.
அய2வ7,
> s. Neighboring house
ஈறய2, s. [in grammar.] The pe nultimate.
அயவா , [ ayvāri, ] s. Acorus Calamus, L., வச$-.
அயவ, [ ayvi, ] s. The கிறரைத plant.
*அயன$, [ *ayaṉam, ] s. A road, path, வழி. 2. Course, especially the half yearly course of the sun,
வ0டபாதி. 3. Equinoctial or solstitial points. Wils. p. 64. AYANA.
அயனகால$, s. The interval be tween the equinoxes, அயன3கள/ன/ைடநி கIகால$. Wils.
p. 64. AYANAKALA. 2. The time of the commencement of the tropical year, months, or either of the two;
this is commonly called அயன பற-.
அயனசலன$, s. Amount of the precession of the equinoxes at any given time.
அயனம&டல$, s. Colures, equi noctial colure.
அயனமாத$, s. The month reck oned from the true equinox.
அயனவா&7, s. The year reck oned from the true equinox.
உதராயண$, s. The course of the sun from south to north, north de clination. Wils. p. 142.
UTTARAYANA.
த
சணாயன$--தYிணாயன$, s. The course from north to south. Wils. p. 395.
DAKSHINAYANA.
அயன$, [ ayṉm, ] s. Birth, பற-.
*அய, [ *ayaṉ, ] s. Brahma, பரம. 2. The son of Raghu, and father of Dasha ratha,
தசரதறைத. Wils. p. 12. AJA. 3. Argha, god of the Samanar, அ0க. (p.)
அயனா, s. The fourth lunar mansion, உேராகணநா. 2. The age of Brahma,
பரமவாIநா.
அயh0வJதிேதா;, s. Those who proceeded from the thigh of Brahma, the agricultural and
mercantile tribes, ைவசிய;.
அயபததிJதிேதா;, s. Those who sprang from the feet of Brahma- Sudras, the sevile tribe,
Rதிர;.
அயமைனவ, s. Saraswati, the wife of Brahma, சர9 வதி.
அயகதிேதா;, s. Those who came from the face of Brahma- Brahmans, பராமண;.
அயேறா]திேதா;, s. Those who came from Brahma's shoulders- the military tribe,
Yதி ய;.
அயா, [ ayā, ] s. Distress, affliction, lan guor, fatigue, வ0த$. (p.)
அயா6ய;க, inf. To recover or be relieved from fainting, distress, &c., வ0த$ந>3க. See
உய;, v.
அயக$, [ ayikm, ] s. The ஊமைத plant, Datura, L.
*அயக$, [ *ayikkam, ] s. Union, fellowship. See ஐக$. (c.) Wils. p. 173. AIKYA.
*அயண$, [ *ayiṇam, ] [prop. ஐண$.] Deer skin, மாேறா2. See ஏண$, antelope. Wils. p.
174. AINA.
அயர$, [ ayirm, ] s. Sugar-candy, க&டச 0கைர. (p.)
அயராண, [ ayirāṇi, ] s. Wife of Indra, இ திராண. 2. Parvati, பா;வதி. (p.)
*அயராவண$ [ *ayirāvaṇam ] --அயராவத$, s. Elephant of Indra, ேதேவதிரயாைன.
See ஐராவத$. Wils. p. 174. AIRAVANA and AIRAVATA.
அயராவதபாக--அயராவத, s. Indra, ேதேவதிர.
அய , [ ayiri, ] s. A knife for taking out the bones of fish, ம^ ள கதி. 2. Long grass,
ெந
.-2. (p.)
அய ய$, [ ayiriym, ] s. A plant, ெந
., Aeschynemence aspera, L.
அயைர, [ ayirai, ] s. A species of very small fish, ஓ;சி8ம^ . 2. Fine sand, 4&மண2.
(ப3க.)
அய;, [ ayir, ] s. Fineness, minuteness, sharpness, 4&ைம. 2. Fine sand, 4&ம ண2. 3.
Jaggery or a kind of moist su gar, ச0கைர. (p.)
அய;, [ ayir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To suspect, surmise, conjecture, suppose,
doubt, ஐயபட. 2. To infer, in cline to an opinion, have doubt partly removed, perceive or ascertain
indistinct ly, அ#மான/க. (p.) அைலவாயவன;கயரா-. Entering un suspected
by the sword armed Moorish guards.
அய;-, v. noun. Suspicion, sur mising, conjecture, ஐய$.
அய2, [ ayil, ] s. Sharpness, keenness, Q; ைம. 2. Javelin, ைகேவ2. 3. Steel, iron, இ0$-. 4.
A plough, நா*சி2. (ச.) 5. A kind of grass, ேகாைர-2. 6. Beauty, அழ. (p.)
அயலா, s. Kumara, the younger son of Siva, bearing a javelin, மர.
அய2 [ ayil ] --அயJ, கிேற, அய ேற, ேவ, அயல, v. n. To cat, drink, take food,
make a meal உ&ண. (p.)
அய2--அய26--அயற2--அ யற2, v. noun. Eating, taking food, உ&ைக.
அயன/, s. Boiled rice, ேசா8. (p.)
அயறா, [ ayiṉṟāḷ, ] s. Mother, தா'.
*அDத$ [ *ayuktam ] --அDத$, s. [priv. அ.] Unfitness, incongruity, a term in Rhetoric in which
an effect is ascribed to a contra ry cause, ஓரல3கார$. (p.) Wils. p. 65. AYUKTA.
*அDத$, [ *ayutam, ] s. Ten thousand, பதினா யர$. Wils. p. 65. AYUTA.
*அேயாகிய$, [ *ayōkkiyam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Un suitableness, impropriety, incompetency,
ேயாகியவன$.
> Wils. p. 65. AYOGYA.
அேயாகியைத--அேயாகிய தன$, s. Unfitness, impropriety. Wils. p. 65. AYOGYATA. 2.
A reprobate or abandoned state.
அேயாகியபட, inf. To become unfit, unsuitable.
அேயாகிய, s. An unfit, un worthy, improper person.
*அேயாதி, [ *ayōtti, ] s. Oude, the capital of Rama; one of the seven sacred cities,
சத- யெலா8. See - . Wils. p. 65. AYOD'HYA.
அ'ேயா, [ ayyō, ] inter. Alas! See ஐேயா.
அரக$, [ arkkm, ] s. The நனா creeper, Hemidesmus Indicus, L.
அரக;, [ arkkr, ] s. A feigned race of be ings, foes to the devas or inferior gods, a class of demons. See
இராகத;.
அரகி, s. [mas. அரக.] A fe male Raksha, இராகதெப&.
அர, [ arkku, ] s. Redness, சிவ-. 2. Lac, stick-lac, gum-lac, &c., from which a red color is
extracted by boiling, ஓ;வைக ெம. 3. Sealing wax, இலாகி ெம. (p.) 4. (For.)
Arrack, சாராய$. (See the poem of பதிலகி , and ேபாக;Kைசவதி.) 5. Honey, ேத.
அரகா$ப2, s. A water plant- the red nymph&ae;a, ெசCவ2லி, Nymph&ae;a rubra, L.
அரகாத$, s. A kind of load stone used in medicine, one of the one hundred and twenty kinds
of ore.
அரம*ச, s. The saffron of a deep yellow, Curcuma longa, L.
ெகா$பர, s. Stick-lac, as from the tree; [ex ெகா$-.]
அவலர, s. A coarse kind of lac, in from of a wafer; [ex அவ2.]
அர [ arkku ] --கிேற, அரகிேன, ேவ, அரக, v. a. To waste or wear away by
rubbing, அழிக. (ப3.) 2. To mash with the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot by a wriggling
motion, ேத'க. 3. [prov.] To push, drag, or otherwise move a heavy body, as the wooden frame of a
house, இ0-வ
7 ெபய;க. 4. v. n. (c.) To move in a hitching or wriggling manner or by
jerks, hitch along on a seat, crawl as a child or snake, hobble or walk with difficulty, waddle as one drunk,
ெநள/நடக. அரகியரகிநடகிறா. He walks hitching along.
அரக2, v. noun. The act of rub bing or grinding.
*அர3க$, [ *arangkam, ] s. A theatre, stage, ball room, நாடகசாைல. 2. A field of battle, ேபா;
கள$. 3. A place where acting, singing, gaming, &c., are learned and practised,
RதலியைவபயJமிட$. 4. A square hall, சர9சாைல. 5. Fencing school,
சில$பQட$. 6. A place of public entertainment, சதிர$. 7. An assembly especially of learned
men, சைப. 8. A school, a place where literature is taught, க2வ9சாைல. Wils. p. 693. RANGA. 9.
An island formed by a river or rivers. ஆறிைடைற. (p.)
அர3, [ arngku, ] s. A place, இட$. 2. Room, lodging place, அைற. 3. A theatre or place of public
exhibition, an assembly room, an arena, நாடகசாைல. 4. A public assembly, சைப. 5. The squares on
a chest board, Rதாடவதவைற. (p.) Wils. p. 693. RANGA.
அர3கிறிவ
டாடJமறிவறிேபசJெமா8. To attempt playing draughts without
squares, and a fool speaking of things which he does not understand, are the same.
அர3ேகற, inf. To be exhibited, as a dancing girl, for the first time. 2. To be produced at court before
the king or in a public assembly, as a new work.
அர3ேகற, inf. To exhibit a poem, a drama, dance, &c. in a public assembly, சைபயேலற.
அற3ேகற$--அர3ேக8, v. noun. The exhibition of new art, book, &c., the performance of a
new dance, drama, &c. in a public or learned assembly, சைபயேல8ைக.
அர3, [ arngku, ] கிேற, அர3கிேன, ேவ, அர3க, v. n. To become depressed, lowered,
pressed down, அத. (p.)
அர3க, inf. [used adverbially.] Thoroughly, entirely. (p.) மரைதயர3கதறி. Prune the tree
thoroughly. Eலர3ககேறா;. Those who are well versed in a science.
அர3க2, v. noun. Becoming de pressed, lowered, pressed down.
அரச, [ arcṉ, ] s. (plu. அரச;.) A king, prince. இராசா. 2. A supreme master, God,
எெபா0
மிைறவ. 3. The planet Jupi ter, வயாழ$. 4. The title of the chief of the
வ; caste, வ;தைலவ.--Note. There were three famous kings; viz.: 1. ேசர. 2.
ேசாழ. 3. பா&.ய, which see. (p.)
அரசெராள/, s. The splendor or glory of kings; it is of four kinds; viz.: 1. ெகாைட, gifts. 2.
தைலயள/, condescen sion. 3. ெச3ேகா2, justice. 4. .ேயா$ ப2, care of his subjects.
அரச;ண$, s. The three pro perties of kings; viz.: 1. P3காைம, de cision. 2. க2வ, learning.
3. ண6, prowess.
அரச;, s. The five differ ent officers of a king; viz.: 1. Minis ters, மதி ய;. 2.
Soothsayers, -ேராகித;, 3. Generals, ேசனாபதிய;. 4. Messengers, Pத;. 5. Spies, ேவய;.
அரச;ைணவ;, s. The eight assistants of a king; viz.: 1. Minis ters, மதி ய;. 2. Rulers,
க0மாதிகார;. 3. Relations, ற$. 4. Door-keepers, கைட காபாள;. 5. Citizens of his
capital, நகர மாக. 6. Commanders, பைடதைலவ;. 7. Cavaliers, இ6ள/மறவ;. 8.
Warriors on elephants, யாைனவர;.
>
அரச;8தி9 ற$, s. The five confidential servants of a king, as, Com panions, ந
ப;;
Brahmans, அதணாள;; Cooks, மைடய;; Physicians, ம0வ;, and Prophets, நிமிதிக;.
அரச;சின$, s. The twenty-one distinguishing marks of a king. See இராசசின$.
அரச;நா2வைகயய2-, s. The four special qualities of kings; viz.: 1. அ*சாைம, fearlessness,
fortitude. 2. ஈைக, bountifulness. 3. அறி6, discern ment. 4. ஊக$, prowess.
அரச;வ2லைம, s. The four acts or powers of kings; viz.: 1. இயற2, making acquisitions. 2.
ஈ
ட2, collect ing his revenues. 3. காத2, securing them. 4. வத2, distributing or ex
pending them.
அரசனாைண, s. The order or de cree of a king, சாசன$.
அரச#ய;காேதா, s. A uni corn, as the fabled protector of a king, கா&டாமி0க$.
அரசவ0த$, s. A kind of poem describing the country and mag nificence of the king,
ஓ;பரபத$.
அரசி, s. A queen, இராசFதிW. 2. A lady, தைலவ.
அரச, [ arcṉ, ] s. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic, கா;கிபாஷாண$. 2. The same
prepared, பாணெகதி. 3. A kind of vitriol, 0 .
அரசவேராதி, [ arcṉvirōti, ] s. The ேகாைவ creeper, Bryonia, L.
அர , [ arcu, ] s. Royalty, government, இ ராசா3க$. 2. A king, இராசா. 3. A king dom, the
territory of a sovereign, இரா9 சிய$. 4. The planet Jupiter, வயாழ$. (p.) அரசைடதா. He is
come to the throne, he has obtained the kingdom.
அரச3க$, s. The six safe-guards of royalty; viz.: பைட, ., QI, அம 9 , ந
-, அர&.
அரசள/க, inf. To govern.
அரசாள, inf. To reign, govern.
அரசா
சி, v. noun. Reign, gov ernment, the exercise of government, the right of possession to the
throne, இராச க$.
அரசிய2, s. Royalty, இராசா3க$. 2. The duties or functions of a king, இராச கைறைம.
They are six; viz.: அறநி ைலயற$, மறநிைலயற$, அறநிைலெபா0, மறநிைல
ெபா0, அறநிைலயப$, மறநிைலயப$.
அரசி0ைக, s. The place of a king, or throne.
அரசிைற, s. The king's tribute.
அர ெச'ய, inf. To exercise the functions of government, govern, reign.
அர [ arcu ] --அரசமர$, s. A tree- the Ficus religiosa, Peepul, or poplar leaved fig-tree--forming one
of the nine kinds of wood used in burnt offerings, ஓ;மர$. (See சமி.) Its seed is used for
medicinal purposes.
அரசாணகா2, s. A bough of this tree, which together with others from the கலியாண0,
(or erythrina,) &c. is fixed between two of the interior posts of the marriage pandal, round which the
parties pass, performing particular ceremonies.
அரசிைல, s. The leaves of the அர . 2. The figure of a leaf as brand ed on beasts, &c.,
அரசிைலறி.
அரசிைலPக$--அரசிைலெதா3 க2, s. Hangings, resembling the அர leaves.
ெகா.யர , s. A different species of Ficus.
Kவர , s. The portia tree, K பரதி, Thespesia populnea, L.
ஆறர , s. Another species of Ficus growing in the vicinity of rivers.
அர
ட;, [ arṭṭr, ] s. (sing. அர
ட.) Kings of small territories, governors, 8 நிலமன;. (p.)
அர
., [ arṭṭi, ] s. Fear, terror, அ9ச$; [ex அர, imper. grow terrified.]
அரண$, [ arṇm, ] s. Protection by forests, &c., காவகா7. 2. A fort, ேகா
ைட. 3. Wall,
மதி2. 4. Hedge, enclosure, ேவலி. 5. A jacket or coat of mail, கவச$. 6. A door, கத6, 7. A dart,
a javelin, ேவ2. 8. A bed, ம*ச$. 9. A sandal, ெதா7ேதா2. (p.)
*அரண, [ *araṇi, ] s. A wooden instrument for kindling fire by attrition, த>கைடேகா2. 2. The sun,
R ய. Wils. p. 66. ARANI.
அரண, [ arṇi, ] s. A jacket or coat of mail, கவச$. 2. A fortress, wall or fortifi cation, மதி2. (ச.)
3. A jungle, forest, கா7. (வயாகிர-ராண$.) (p.)
அரண, [ arṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To fortify, defend, அரணாக. 2. To
adorn, சிறபக. (p.) 3. v. n. [in the third pers. sing.] [prov.] To grow hard as a boil, உரக.
அரணதப0, s. A hard boil.
அரண-, v. noun. Being fortified place, அர&வைள-. 2. Ornament, deco ration,
சிறபைக. 3. Hardness as of a boil, or other hard swelling, ைவ -.
*அரணய$, [ *araṇiyam, ] s. Jungle, forest, கா7. Wils. p. 66. ARANYA. (p.)
அரணயா, [ arṇiyā, ] s. The கா
7கரைண plant whose root is medicinal, ஓ;K7, Dra contium
polyphyllum, L.
அரைண, [ arṇai, ] s. A species of streaked lizard, very smooth and shining; its licking is considered
poisonous. (See அ&டச$.) Lacerta interpunctala, L.
அர&, [ arṇ, ] s. Beauty, அழ. 2. De fence, fortification, including four kinds; viz.: (a.) Walls,
மதி2; (b.) Seas, rivers, கட2; (c.) Mountains, மைல; (d.) Forest, கா7. 3. Fortress or castle,
ேகா
ைட. 4. A jungle for defence, காவகா7. 5. A for tifying wall, மதி2. (p.)
பைடமிதாலரண2ைல. A fort is no de fence when the defenders are mutinous.
அரணானப
டண$, s. A fortified city.
அரண0ைக, s. A fort.
அர&ப&ண, inf. To fortify.
அரதன$, [ artṉm, ] s. A gem, precious stone, jewel, the best of any thing, அகமண.(See
இரதின$, of which this is the poetic form, Sans. ரந); [ex ரம, to sport.] 2. One of the thirty-two
kinds of arsenic in its na tural state, மி0தபாஷாண$. 3. A trinket of gold or silver, worn on the feet
by women, சில$பண. (p.)
*அரதி, [ *arati, ] s. [priv. அ.] Dissatisfaction, dislike, disgust, ேவ&டாைம; [ex ரதி, plea sure.]
Wils. p. 66. ARATI.
அரேதசி, [ artēci, ] s. [improp. for அகேதசி.] A pilgrim, used only with பரேதசி. (c.)
*அரத$, [ *arattam, ] s. Blood, இரத$. 2. Red color, சிவ-. Wils. p. 69. RAKTA. 3. Coral,
பவள$. 4. The shoe-flower, ெச$ பரைத. 5. The red water lily, ெச3வைள, (Nymph&ae;a
rubra.) 6. The Cadamba tree bearing red flowers, கட$-. 7. A species of red cotton, ெச$ப* . 8.
Red sealing wax or lac, அர. 9. Gold, ெபா; 1. Nicety, neatness, ெச$ைம; [ex ரத, dyed,
tinged.] (p.)
அரத, s. Mars, the planet ெசC வா'.
அரேதாபல$, s. Red water lily, (Nymph&ae;a rubra.) Wils. p. 692. RAK TOTPALA.
அரைத, [ arttai, ] s. A shrub whose root is medicinal and forms a drug, ஓ;ம09 ெச.,
Galanga, L.
ேபரரைத, s. Alpinia Galanga major.
சிறரைத, s. Alpinia Galanga minor.
அரைத, [ arntai, ] s. Affliction, sorrow, dis tress, ப$. (p.)
அரப, [ arpi, ] s. Nutgall, க7கா', Termi nalia chebula, L.
அர-, [ arppu, ] s. [prop. அைர-. which see.] Ground stuff.
அரமக, [ armkḷ, ] s. [plu. மகள/;.) God dess, ெத'வமக. (p.)
அரமைன, [ armṉai, ] s. King's house, royal palace, contr.-from of அரசமைன. (c.)
*அரமிய$, [ *aramiyam, ] s. A palace, a man sion, அரமைன. Wils. p. 971. HARMYA. 2. A terrace
on the top of a house for a walk by moonlight, வ
.ேமJலா6$ெவள/;
> [ex ர$ய, pleasing.]
3. The பரமி plant, (p.)
அர$, [ arm, ] s. A file, rasp, ஓ;க0வ. 2. (p.) A cellar, cell, cavern or sub terraneous room, கீ ழைற.
3. The abyss including all the nether worlds, பாதாள$. (தி09ெச.)
அரெபா., s. Filings, iron filings, இ0$-P.
அரறி, s. A kind of herb use ful for its root, இ0$-றி9ெச..
அர$பல$, s. The abyss, infer nal worlds.
*அரய, [ *arayaṉ, ] s. [generally அரச] A king.
*அரர$, [ *araram, ] s. A door, கத6. Wils. p. 66. ARARA.
அரைல, [ arlai, ] s. A wen, கழைலக
.. 2. The sea, கட2. 3. A fort, ேகா
ைட. (p.) 4. A
plant, மர2, Sansevera zey lanica, L.
அரவைண, [ arvṇai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To embrace, fondle, தவ
ெகாள. (c.)
*அரவ$, [ *aravam, ] s. Sound in general, a rustling, rushing, roaring, &c., ஒலி. 2. A confused noise,
clamor as in a ba zaar, outcry as in danger; stir, bustle as at a feast, the birth of a child, &c., ேப ெராலி.
Wils. p. 697. RAVA. 3. Foot-rings with bells, சில$-. (p.)
அரவ$, [ arvm, ] s. A snake, பா$-. 2. The ninth lunar constellation, ஆயலிய நா. (p.)
அரவமா
ேட2. Play not with a snake.
அரவெகா.ேயா--அர6ய; ேதா, s. An ancient king of Delhi called ேயாதன,
whose banner was a serpent.
அரவ9 .ைக, s. A snake's crest found chiefly on the head of the cobra.
*அரவத$, [ *aravintam, ] s. The lotus, தாம ைர, Nelumbium speciosum, L. Wils. p. 66.
ARAVINDA. 2. One of Kama's five arrows, காமைன3கைணயெலா8.
அர6, [ arvu, ] s. A snake, பா$-, as அரவ$. (p.)
அரவணேதா, s. Siva as wear ing a snake, சிவ.
அரவைண, s. The serpent அன த, as a bed for Vishnu.
அரவைண9ெச2வ, s. Vishnu, வ
7M.
அரவனா--அர6நா, s. The ninth lunar constellation, ஆயலியநா.
அர6ய;-, s. The breath of a snake when hissin considered poi sonous.
அரள/, [ arḷi, ] s. The பbநாறி tree, Ster culia f&oe;tida, L.
அரள/ெதா, s. Its medicinal bark.
அர] [ arḷu ] --அர, கிேற, அர&ேட, ேவ, அரள, v. n. To be amazed, grow ter rified,
பரமிக. (p.)
அர8, [ arṟṟu, ] கிேற, அரறிேன, ேவ, அரற, v. n. To cry, weep aloud, be wail,
அழ. 2. To make a noise, sound with quick and continued repetitions, ஒலிக. (p.)
*அர, [ *araṉ, ] s. Siva, சிவ. Wils. p. 969. HARA. 2. One who has suprem power,
எெபா0
மிைறவ.
அரன/டதவ, s. Parvati, பா; வதி.
அரமக, s. Skanda, 0க. 2. Ganesa, வநாயக. 3. Veerapattran, வரபதிர.
>
அரெவ-, s. The same as ைகைலமைல, silver mount, Siva's moun tain.
அரேறாழ, s. Kuvera as a friend of Siva, ேபர.
அரா [ arā ] --அர, s. Snake, பா$-. (p.)
அராைவ , s. The kite, க0ட. 2. Peacock, மய2. 3. Mangoose, கீ ; [ex ைவ , enemy.]
*அராக$, [ *arākam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Absence of desire, coolness, இ9ைசயைம. Wils. p. 66.
ARAGA.
அராக$, [ arākm, ] s. Insatiable desire, gree diness, covetousness, இ9ைசயட3காைம. 2. A tune,
ஓ;ப&. 3. The sound of certain notes on the lute, supposed to have some reference to a barren soil,
பாைலயாIதிற$. 4. Red as a color, ெசவ-. See இராக$. 5. A succession of short letters in
verse ra pidly repeated, 7கிய2. 6. Gold, ெபா. (p.)
அராந
-, [ arānṭpu, ] s. [prov.] Indifference, coolness in friendship, ேவ&டாெவ8-.
அராபத$, [ arāptm, ] s. A humming insect, வ&7. (பாரத$. 12. ேபா;.) (p.)
அராம$, [ arāmm, ] s. A grove, ேசாைல. 2. Growing grain, பய;. (p.)
அரா6, [ arāvu, ] கிேற, அராவேன, ேவ, அராவ, v. a. [vul.] To file, polish, அத.
2. To grate as in the friction of two pieces of metal, to rub, stroke, &c., உரா*ச. 3. To revolve a thing in
the mind, ruminate, சிதிக. 4. v. n. To use sarcasm, jeers, &c. reciprocally, to be in a state of collision,
to clash, disagree, jar, மி&ட.--Note. The root of this word may also be அரா, and [prov.] அரா.
*அ , [ *ari, ] s. An enemy, ச0. 2. Wheel, சகர$. Wils. p. 66. ARI. 3. Green, ப9ைசநிற$.
4. A horse, திைர. 5. A lion, சி3க$. 6. Leo the constellation, சி3கவராசி. 7. The sun,
R ய. 8. Vishnu, வ
7M. 9. Yama, நம. 1. Air, wind, கா8. 11. The moon, சதிர.
12. Indra, ேதேவதிர. 13. A ray of light, கிரண$. 14. A parrot, paroquet, கிள/. 15. A monkey,
ர3. 16. A snake, பா$-. 17. A frog, தவைள. 18. One of the nine divisions of the known conti
nent, நவக&டெதா8. 19. Fire, த>. Wils. p. 969. HAP. and HARIT. 2. An eme rald, மரகத$.
21. Color, நிற$. 22. Smoke, -ைக. 23. Hatred, பைக. 24. Keenness, sharpness, Q;ைம. 25. Arms,
weapons, ஆDதெபா. 26. A saw, ஈ;வா.
அ கர-திர--அ யர-திர, s. Ayanar, ஐயனா;.
அ க, s. Foes, enemies, பைக வ;.
அ 9 வ.--அ வ , s. The child's first book, the alphabet--thus called from the Hindus prefixing to
it the name of Vishnu.
அ தார$, s. Lukshmi, wife of Vishnu, இலமி. 2. Yellow sulphuret of arsenic, yellow orpiment,
ஓ;ம0.
க
ட தார$--க2ல தார$, s. Or piment or arsenic in lumps.
தக
ட தார$--மடல தார$, s. Leaf orpin ent.
ெபான தார$, s. Orpiment of gold-color.
அ ப ைய, s. Lukshmi. Wils. p. 97. HARIPRYA.
அ மதிர$, s. A lion's den.
அ ம0க, s. Skanda, 0க. 2. Ganesa, வநாயக; as the nephews of Vishnu.
அ மா, s. A lion, சி3க$. 2. A male lion, ஆ&சி3க$. 3. Leo of the zo diac, சி3கவராசி.
அ மாேநாக$ or சி3கேநாக$ s. [in grammar.] Lion-look, one of the four kinds of
Rதிரநிைல, which see.
அ யைண, s. A throne, சி3காச ன$; [ex அைண, a seat or cushion,] a seat supported by
artificial lions.
அ யைண9ெச2வ, s. Argha, அ0க.
அ யம, s. One of the twelve suns, வாதசாதித ெலா0வ. Wils. p. 72. ARYAMAN.
அ யமா, s. The sun, R ய. 2. A class of manes or deified ancestors, ஓ;பதி;ேதவைத. Wils.
p. 72. ARYAMA.
அ யயக ேயா, s. Siva.
அ ேயறி, s. Durga, who rides on a lion, ;ைக.
அ , [ ari, ] s. A reaped handful of paddy, &c., அ ப.. 2. An ear of rice, ெநகதி;. 3. A car,
ேத;. 4. A grove, ேசாைல. 5. Gold, wealth, ெபா. 6. Lines in the white of the eye, க&வ . 7.
Line, streak, வ . 8. The sea, கட2. 9. A humming insect, வ&7. 1. A ram, ெச$மறியா
7
கடா. 11. A hog, pig, பறி. 12. Any hollow thing as an elephant's trunk, &c.,
உ
7ைளெபா0. 13. A bamboo, =3கி2. 14. Closeness, thickness, (as of bushes, hair, &c.)
ெந0க$. 15. Thinness, as of a plate of metal, ஐைமவ.6. 16. Narrow ness, அட;-. 17. Soft,
drizzling rain, ம ைழPவ2. 18. A garland, மாைல. 19. Peb bles, small pieces of metal put into
the hollow of a dancer's ankle rings to cause a tinkling sound, சில$பப0ைகக2. 2. Dancers'
or children's ankle rings, former ly worn by women, சில$-. 21. Strength, force, வலி. 22. The solid
part of tim ber, மாவயர$. 23. A bedstead, couch, a bed or other thing to sleep on, க
.2. 24. A
board, bench to sit or sleep on, ப7ைக. 25. A drum, பைற. 26. A hill, mountain, மைல. 27.
Fermented liquor, toddy, க. 28. Fault, blemish, ற$. 29. The strings of a drum, வசி. (p.)
அ ய.தா;க, They have shaken out the sheaves.
அ க
7, A sheaf or bundle or reaped grain, அ வக
7.
அ , [ ari, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To cut, (commonly by applying the instrument to the
thing cut) cut off, nip, strike off, rip, part asunder, chop off, am putate, mince, chip, அ8க. 2. To saw,
வாளால ய. (c.) 3. [prov.] To cut off the excess of clay from the mould in making bricks,
ெச3க2ல8க. ெந2ல D$ப0வ$. The season for cut ting (harvest) rice.
அ தா, s. Stubble, கதிர8ததா.
அ ெந2லி, s. A tree yielding a sour fruit, sometimes called country gooseberry. ஓ;மர$, Cicca
disticha, L., so called from its sulcated fruit, which appears as if it had been carved out with a knife.
அ வா, s. A sickle, reaping hook, ெகா'DமாDத$. 2. A saw, ஈ;வா.
அ வா
ெசா&ட--அ வா& =க, s. [prov.] A kind of sea-bird, one of the heron-
species, ஓ;ெகா.
அ வாமைண, s. An instrument, like a knife, fastened to a plank for cut ting in pieces, fish, meat,
&c., கறிைற 3க0வ.
க0க வா, s. A jagged sickle.
ெவ
ட வா, s. A hook, a crook ed knife to slay victims.
அ , [ ari, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To itch acutely as in a cutaneous disease, or from the
bite of vermin; to irritate, as a cough, தின6ப.க. சிர3க கிற. The itch itches.
அ கரப, s. An eruption at tended with itching, ஓ;கரப.
அ , [ ari, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To sift, separate larger and smaller bodies with
the hand, sieve, riddle, &c., ெகா ழிக. 2. To separate rubbish from dried leaves with the hand, in order
to gather the latter for fuel, ச0க க. 3. To beat and wash away, as flowing water on sand, or waves
on the shore, washing away the earth and leaving the pebbles, &c. behind, ந>;மணைலய க. 4. To
wash rice, separate dust and grit from rice, &c., by washing; or particles of gold, silver, &c., கவப
க. 5. To gnaw as white ants and other vermin, ெச2தலியவ க. 6. To corrode, as rust, &c.,
cut away, as caustics, consume mar, as moths, க2ல. 7. To tease, vex by importunity, as creditors, an
urgent child, &c., மனைதயைலக. 8. To take away one's property by little and little,
சிறிசிறிதாக கவர. 9. [in arith.] To divide, ப3கிட. அ ப73கிறா. He teases
or vexes by incessant entreaties, (lit.) he stings or bites as lice. மணகைளய ெத7தா. He
separated and took the precious stones.
அ கைறயா, s. A teasing per son, (lit.) a gnawing white ant.
அ பளைவ, s. A cancerous for mation, constantly eating into the flesh, ஓ;வைகப0.
அ -, s. Worms constantly grawing and causing itching irritation, &c. (c.)
அ ெப
., s. A sieve or cullen der, ச2லைட.
அ மண2, s. Fine sand.
அ -, v. noun. Sifting, separat ing. 2. Nibbling, gnawing, &c. 3. Itch ing. 4. Corrosion. 5. Smartness.
(c.)
அ ப--அ பா--அ - கார, s. A sifter, one who sifts sand in the street, or the dust of
the gold smith.
அ -Qைட, s. A riddle.
*அ க&ட$, [ *arikaṇṭam, ] s. An iron grate, or frames of cross bars, worn on the neck by devotees,
as a mode of self-torture, ஓ;வரத ேவஷ$. 2. Teasing, annoying, vexing as the continual
application of creditors for payment or other constant troubles, ெதா தைர; [ex *அ , et க&ட$.]
(பணவ7P.)
அ Qட$, [ arikūṭm, ] s. A room under the tower at the entrance to a castle or pagoda,
ேகா-ரவாய2. (p.)
அ சன$, [ aricṉm, ] s. Indian saffron, tur meric, ம*ச. (p.)
அ சா, [ aricā, ] s. A tree, as ெப03மிI, Gmelina, L.
அ சி, [ arici, ] s. Rice obtained from pad dy, த&7ல$. Oryza sativa, L. 2. Any kind of grain
cleared from the husk, as millet, &c., திைனய சிதலியன. 3. Bamboo rice, =3கில சி.--
Note. The six medicinal species of அ சி, are அதாவ சி, sweet fennel, உ0ள சி, coriander,
ஏல சி, cardamom, கா;- காவ சி, the seed of a plant, உJவாவ சி, dill, and
ெவ
பாைலய சி, Merium antidysentiri cum.
அ சி9சாத$--அ சி9ேசா8, s. Rice not well boiled.
*அ 9சதன$, [ *ariccantaṉam, ] s. One of the five tress that grow in the world of Indra,
ஐத0வெலா8. (See த0.) Wils. p. 969. HARICHANDANA.
*அ 9சதிர, [ *ariccantiraṉ, ] s. The name of one of the seven kings of the middle class famed for
liberality, இைடெயவளலிெலா 0வ. Wils. p. 97. HARISHCHANDRA.
*அ 9சிக, [ *ariccikaṉ, ] s. Chandra, the moon, சதிர. (p.)
*அ டண$, [ *ariṭaṇam, ] s. One of the twenty seven astrological yogas. See ேயாக$. Wils. p. 971.
HARSHANA.
அ ட$, [ ariṭm, ] s. The க7ேராகண plant, Helleborus niger, L.
*அ .க$, [ *ariṭikam, ] s. One of the thirty two divisions, or orders of architecture,
சிபEலிெனா8.
*அ
ட$ [ *ariṭṭam ] --அ Zட$, s. Vi nous spirit, toddy, &c., க. 2. A crow, காைக. 3.
Disaster, ruin, ேக7. 4. Evil portent to the child, or some of its rela tives, from an unfavorable
configuration of the planets at its birth, generally limited to a certain period of life, commonly un der the
sixteenth year, ெசமேதாஷ$. 5. Butter-milk, ேமா;. 6. Garlic, ெவெவ3கா ய$. 7. A
house where a woman is con fined, பரசவவ7.
> Wils. p. 67. ARISHTA. 8. An egg,
ைட.
அ
டநிவாரண$, s. Expiation of doing away of the unlucky அ
ட$ or period.
அ
., [ ariṭṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To kill, ெகா2ல. (ச.) (p.)
*அ ண$, [ *ariṇam, ] s. A deer, மா. 2. Whiteness, ெவ&ைம, Wils. p. 969. HA RINA.
அ ண$, [ ariṇm, ] s. Gold, ெபா. 2. Redness, சில-. 3. Elephant, யாைன.
அ ண, [ ariṇi, ] s. A creeper, வ*சி ெகா.. (p.)
அ ைண, [ ariṇai, ] s. Toddy, க. (ச.) (p.)
*அ தகி, [ *aritaki, ] s. The gall-nut tree, க7 கா'மர$. Wils. p. 97. HAREETAKEE. (p.)
*அ த$, [ *aritam, ] s. Greenness, verdancy, ப9ைச. 2. Gold-color, one of the two colors of gold,
ப ைம. 3. A meadow, pasture, land with green grass growing on it, ப $-ன/ல$. Wils. p. 969.
HARITA. 4. A quarter or region, one of the points of the compass, திைச. (p.)
*அ தாள$, [ *aritāḷam, ] s. [commonly அ த ள$.] Orpiment, ெபான தார$. Wils. p. 97.
HARITALA.
அ தாள$, [ aritāḷm, ] s. One of the nine kinds of musical measure, நவதாளெதா8.
அ திவய9சி, [ aritiṉvycci, ] s. The நனா creeper.
அ , [ aritu, ] s. Difficulty, unattainable ness, rareness, preciousness, அ0ைம. 2. (p.) Greenness,
ப9ைச. (ச.)
*அ திர$, [ *arittiram, ] s. Indian saffron, tur meric, ம*ச, Curcuma longa, L. Wils. p. 97.
HARIDRA. 2. A rudder, கா. Wils. p. 66. ARITRA.
*அ திராப$, [ *arittirāpam, ] s. Yellow, gold color, ெபான/ற$. (ச.) Wils. p. 97.
HARIDRAB'HA.
*அ , [ *arittu, ] s. Greenness, verdure, ப9ைச. (p.) Wils. p. 969. HARIT.
அ ைத, [ arittai, ] s. Pain, ப$. 2. Sorrow, கிேலச$. (ச.) (p.)
*அ நி, [ *arini, ] s. one of the four kinds of women, as சிதின/. Wils. p. 969. HA RINI.
*அ தம, [ *arintamaṉ, ] s. A conqueror, vic torious man, ெவறியாள. Wils. p. 66.
ARINDAMA. 2. Vishnu, வ
7M.
*அ பாJக$, [ *aripālukam, ] s. The name of a shrub and of it nut, தேகால$. Wils. p. 97.
HARIBALUKA.
அ -, [ arippu, ] s. Fault, ற$.(p.)
*அ ம*ச , [ *arimañcari, ] s. A plant, ைப ேமன/. Acalypha indica. (Roab.)
அ ய, [ ariy, ] adj. Difficult, see under; [ex அ0ைம.]
அ யதமிI, [ ariytmiẕ, ] s. High, difficult Tamil.
அ யகா
சி, [ ariykāṭci, ] s. A rare sight.
அ ய$, [ ariym, ] s. A name for musical instruments, வாசிய$. (p.)
அ ய2, [ ariyl, ] s. Toddy or other fer mented or vinous liquor, க. (p.)
அ 2, [ aril, ] s. Fault, defect, blemish, ற$, 2. Dissension, variance, discord, பண. (ப3.)
3. Hatred, பைக. 4. A thicket, small tract of low jungle, சி8P8. (p.)
அ வாமைணK&7, [ arivāḷmṇaippūṇṭu, ] s. A plant, Sida lanceolata. (Retz.)
அ வ, [ arivi, ] s. [prov.] Sheaf, reaped corn, handful of reaped grain, அ ப..
அ வெகா'ய, inf. To reap. See ெகா'. (Imper.)
அ வய வா, s. A sickle, a reaping hook.
அ வமய;, s. The feathers with which soldiers adorn the tops of their lances or spears, taken from
certain birds that frequent rivers in Ceylon.
அ ைவ, [ arivai, ] s. A woman, lady, dam sel, ெப&ெபா. 2. A woman from the age of twenty to
twenty-five, இ0பைதவ யெப&. 3. A beautiful woman, divine woman,
ெத'வெப&. (p.)
அWட$, [ arīṭm, ] s. Black hellebore, க7 ேராகண.
அ0, [ aru, ] s. That which is formless, destitute of shape, incorporeal, spiritual, உ0வமற. 2.
(fig.) Deity, the Supreme Being, கட6. 3. Intellect, அறி6. 4. Mi nuteness, atom, அM. (p.)
அ0கசன/, [ arukcṉi, ] s. The பர&ைட plant, Cardamom, Elettaria cardamum.
அ0கண, [ arukṇi, ] s. The பர&ைட plant, Cissus quadrangulus, L.
*அ0க$, [ *arukam, ] s. Fitness, ததி. 2. Holiness, ப த$. 3. The religion of the Jainas,
சம&மத$. Wils. p. 72. ARHAT.
அ0க;, s. The Jainas, சமண;.
அ0க, s. A worthy person, one fit or competent for a privilege or em ployment, ேயாகிய. 2. A
partisan, as sociate, friend, ச3காதி. 3. God of the Jainas, சமணேதவ.
அ0கைன.த தா, s. An ex cellent woman, த0மேதவைத.
அ0கி, s. A worthy, qualified fe male, ேயாகியளவ.
அ0கி, [ aruki, ] s. Toddy, க. (p.)
அ0கியரத$, [ arukiyrttm, ] s. A plant; the same as Kைனகாலி.
அ0, [ aruku, ] s. Neighborhood, nearness, contiguity, சம^ ப$. 2. Border, edge, ஓர$. 3. A shade or
light carried before a great man, த>வ
..
அ0கைணக, inf. To embrace closely.
அ0கிJளா;, s. Those at hand, associates.
அ0ற, inf. To approach, come, or be near, கி
ட. See உ8.
அ0ேக, adv. Near.
அ0, [ aruku, ] கிேற, அ0கிேன, ேவ, அ0க, v. n. [prin. 3d person neuter.] To
become scarce, be reduced, diminish, ைறய. 2. To happen rarely, be of uncom mon occurrence,
அ0கிவர. 3. To die, சாக. 4. [improp. அ06.] To drip, dribble, drop, ஒக. 5. To approad
embrace, அைணய. 6. To smart, prick, &c. as the eye from dust, க&ண0க.
அ0கெவ
ட2, v. noun. Cutting closely. ந>ர0கிபா'த2. The water dripping, little by little.
அ0க2, v. noun. An embrace, அைண ைக. 2. Approaching, கி
7ைக. 3. Dimi nution,
ைறைக. 4. Dying, சாத2. (p.)
*அ0க$ [ *arukkam ] --அ;க$, s. A milky shrub, எ0, including two species, As clepias
gigantea, L. 2. The water crow, ந>;காைக.
அ0கள/, [ arukkḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be frightened, பயபட. (c.) 2.
[vul.] To loathe, abominate, அ0 வ0க.
அ0கள/-, v. noun. Fear, ter ror, loathing.
*அ0க [ *arukkaṉ ] --அ;க, s. The sun, R ய. Wils. p. 68. ARKA.
அ0க-தி, s. The daily motion of the sun in his apparent orbit, R ய கதி, also used for its mean
motion for some stated days.
அ0கவேகப$--அ0கவேY ப$--அ0கவ
ேசப$, s. The latitude of the sun,
R யா
ச$.
அ0கன/ைல, s. The place of the sun, astrologically considered, R யன/ைல.
அ0கவதி,
> s. The ecliptic di vided into three parts of four sigus each.
அ0காண, [ arukkāṇi, ] s. Rareness, pre ciousness, nobleness, அ0ைம. 2. Shifts, re luctance to
accommodate, closeness in a bargain, &c., அத$. (c.)
அ0காணகா
ட, inf. To be backward, show unwillingness or re luctance.
அ0காணப&ண, inf. To grudge.
*அ0கிய$ [ *arukkiyam ] --அ;கிய$, s. A libation of water poured from both hands united,
மதிரந> ைறைக. 2. A respectful oblation to the gods, venerable men, &c., of rice, sacrificial grass,
flowers, &c., with water only in a small vessel, KசைனைறD ெளா8. Wils. p. 69. ARG'HYA.
அ0, [ arukku, ] கிேற, அ0கிேன, ேவ, அ0க, v. a. To diminish, ைறக. 2.
To make scarce, reduce in quantity, 0க. 3. v. n. To keep back from others use, (as keeping up grain,
making it scarce and dear,) to stand out in bargaining, stickle, haggle, அ0காணப&ண. 4. To
grudge, spare reluctantly, give sparingly, show unwillingness to serve or benefit another,
அகாறைடய. (தி க7க$.) ந>ர0கிேமா;ெப0கி ெந'D0கிD&பவ;த$
ேப 0ைரகேபாேம பண. He who drinks his water after boiling, his curds diluted, and his
butter made ghee, will find sickness flee at the sound of his name.
அ0, v. noun. Scarceness, அ 0ைம. 2. Haggling in a bargain, re luctance to do a kindness, &c.,
அ0காண. 3. Fearing, அ* ைக.
*அ0சி, [ *aruci, ] s. [priv. அ.] Aversion, dis like, disrelish, ைவயைம. Wils. p. 67. ARUCHI.
*அ09சக [ *aruccakaṉ ] --அ;9சக, s. A priest, Kசாசா . Wils. p. 69. ARCHAKA.
*அ09சைன [ *aruccaṉai ] --அ;9சைன, s. Pûja, a species of worship-the homage paid to the
deities, and to superiors, by obla tions of rice, sacrificial grass, flowers, &c., with water, Kசைன. Wils.
p. 69. ARCHANA.
அ09சி [ arucci ] --அ;9சி, கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To offer puja in worship,
perform the daily service in the temple, Kசிக.
அ09சித--அ;9சித, s. One who is worshipped, Kசிகப7ேவா. Wils. p. 69.
ARCHITA.
அ09சி-, v. noun. The act of worshipping with flowers, &c., Kசிைக.
*அ09சிய$ [ *arucciyam ] --அ;9சன/ய$- அ;9சிய$, s. Veneration, dedication, வண
க$. (p.) Wils. p. 69. ARCHYA.
*அ09 ன$ [ *aruccuṉam ] --அ;9 ன$, s. The ம0த$ tree, Terminalia alata, L. 2. Whiteness,
ெவ&ைம. Wils. p. 69. ARJUNA. 3. The எ0 shrub. 4. Gold, ெபா. (p.)
*அ09 ன, [ *aruccuṉaṉ, ] s. The third of the Pandavas and son of Indra, வசய. 2. The name
of a king with a thousand arms, கா;தவ > ய. Wils. p. 69. ARJUNA.
அ0
ட$, [ aruṭṭm, ] s. The க7ேராகண.
அ0
7, [ aruṭṭu, ] கிேற, அ0
.ேன, ேவ, அ0
ட, v. a. To excite, wake one from
sleep or from inactivity, rouse to ex ertion, எபவட. (c.)
அ0
., v. noun. Waking, exci tation, agitation, ந7க$.
அ0
7, v. noun. Waking, rous ing, exciting, எ9ச -.
*அ0ண$, [ *aruṇam, ] s. Red, dark red, bright red, the color of the dawn, மிசிவ-. 2. A dawn,
அ0ேணாதய$. Wils. p. 67. ARUNA.
அ0ணK , s. The cochineal in sect, இதிரேகாப$.
அ0ண, s. The sun, R ய. 2. The dawn as charioteer of the sun, R யேற;பாக. Wils.
p. 67. ARUNA. 3. The planet mercury, -த.
அ0ணாசல$, s. A famous hill sa cred to Siva, தி0வ&ணாமைல; [ex அசல$, mountain.]
அ0ணாசல-ராண$, s. The history of this mountain.
அ0ேணாதய$, s. Sun rising, R ேயாதய$. 2. Daybreak, ைவகைற; [ex உத ய$.] Wils.
p. 67. ARUNODAYA.
அ0ண$, [ aruṇm, ] s. A deer, மா. 2. A sheep, ஆ7. 3. The lime tree, எJமி9ைச. Citrus
Limetta Riss. 4. A country, also the language spoken in it, ஓ;ேதச$. 5. Gold, ெபா. 6. Elephant,
யாைன.
*அ0ணவ$, [ *aruṇavam, ] s. The ocean, கட2. Wils. p. 69. ARNAVA.
அ0ணன$, [ aruṇiṉm, ] s. A creeper, நனா .
அ0ைண, [ aruṇai, ] s. Same as அரணாசல$, a hill sacred to Siva.
*அ0த$ [ *aruttam ] --அ;த$, s. Mean ing signification, import, motive, க0. 2. Wealth,
property, substance, gold, ெபா 0. 3. Fruit, profit, result, consequence, பய. 4. Gold, ெபா. 5.
Added to San scrit words in the sense of the dative case "for," thus: வேமாசனா;த$, for liberation.
Wils. p. 69. ARTHA. 6. Half, பாதி. (See அ;த$.) Wils. p. 71. ARDD'HA.
அ0தேகாள$--அ;தேகாள$, s. A hemisphere.
அ0தசதிர, s. The crescent moon, the moon in the first quarter. Wils. p. 71.
ARDD'HACHANDRA.
அ0தசதிரபாண$, s. An arrow used in ancient wars with a head like the crescent moon.
அ0தசாம$, s. Half a watch, one and a half hours. Wils. p. 71. ARDD'HAYAMA. 2. [vul.]
midnight.
அ0தசாமKைச, s. The midnight sacrifice.
அ0தநாWச--அ0தநாW ர, s. Siva. Wils. p. 71. ARDD'HANA REESHA.
அ0தபாைக, s. The meaning or essence of the Vedas, ேவதEெபா0. See
க0ம$பாைக, and ஞான$பாைக.
அ0தேலாப$, s. Covetousness, avarice. See under பாதக$. Wils. p. 7. ARTHALOB'HA.
அ0தவபதி, s. Skill in ex plaining the meaning of a word or sen tence.
அ0தேவத$, s. One of the four secondary Vedas.
அ0தா3கீ கார$, v. noun. Being half-minded, undecided.
அ0தாதரநியாச$, s. Difference of meaning, a secondary or figurative sense,
ேவ8ெபா0ைவபண, Wils. p. 7. ARTHANTARANYASA.
அ0தாபதி--அ0தாபதிபர மாண$, s. [in logic.] Deduction or con clusion from
premises given, an infer ence from circumstances, உ]ைறெபா 0
றி-. (See அளைவ;)
[ex ஆபதி, gain ing.] Wils. p. 7. ARTHAPATTI.
அ0தி, [ arutti, ] s. Desire, ஆைச. 2. Dance, Q. 3. Foot, பாத$. (p.)
அ0தி, [ arutti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To divide into two parts, halve, divide in
two, பாதியாக; [ex அ;த$.] (p.)
அ0, [ aruttu, ] கிேற, அ0திேன, ேவ, அ0த, v. a. To feed (a person) give food,
ஊ
ட. 2. To cause to enjoy, or suf fer the fruits of actions, performed in for mer births, -சிபக. (p.)
*அ0ேதாதய$, [ *aruttōtayam, ] s. A rare pla netary conjunction in the month of Janu ary supposed
by the Hindus to be very auspicious for bathing, அேதாதய$; which see.
*அ0ததி, [ *aruntati, ] s. Wife of the ascetic Vasishta, வசிZடமைனவ. 2. A star in the great
bear supposed to be the wife of Va sishta, a pattern of female chastity, அ0த திந
சதிர$. Wils.
p. 67. ARUND'HATI.
அ0ததிகா
ட, inf. To point out to the bride the star அ0ததி, at the time of marriage, urging her
to follow the example of the said star in chas tity.
அ0த2, [ aruntl, ] s. Scarceness, rareness, dearness, அ0ைம. (c.) மா$பழ$மிக
அ0தலாய0கிற. Mango fruit is now very dear, rare to be found.
அ0, [ aruntu, ] கிேற, அ0திேன, ேவ, அ0த, v. a. To eat or drink, take food,
betel-nut, உ&ண. 2. To enjoy, ex perience either good or evil, pleasure or pain, receive the fruits of
actions done in former births, அ#பவக. (p.)
அ0ப$, [ aruppm, ] s. Killing, ெகாைல. 2. Disease, வயாதி. 3. Sorrow, grief, க$. 4. A
town, village, ஊ;. 5. A village in an agricultural district, ம0தநிலP;. 6. Slip pery ground,
வழநில$. 7. (பாரதித>ப$.) Vinous liquor, toddy, க. 8. Butter-milk, ேமா;. 9. A kind of
meal cake, ப
7. 1. Flour, மா. 11. A forest, கா7. 12. A shrub, the ெதாட , Rhamnus, L. 13. Fort,
ேகா
ைட. (p.)
அ0பல$, [ arupplm, ] s. A flowering tree, the அன/9சமர$. (p.)
அ0மதாள$, [ arumtāḷm, ] s. One of the nine methods of keeping time in music, ஒப
தாளெதா8.
அ0மலதி, [ arumlti, ] s. A musical mode, ஓ;ப&.
அ0ைம, [ arumai, ] s. Rareness, scarceness, scantiness, அK;வ$. 2. Preciousness, de sirableness,
pre-eminence. ேமைம. 3. Diffi culty, laboriousness, வ0த$. 4. Impossi bility, unattainableness,
Qடாைம. 5. Deli cacy, சிற-.--Note. As an adjective, ைம is dropped before a consonant with a
change of that, when required in combi nation, and அ0 may be changed into அ ய with or without ,
or the last vowel may be dropped, and the first lengthened as in ஆ0ய;, precious life.
அ03கைலநாயக, s. Buddha, the lord of eminent sciences, -த.
அ03கைலவேனாத, s. one devoted to learning; one whose time is spent in cultivating the arts
and sciences.
அ03கிைட, s. Extreme hunger from long abstinence, &c., ப
.ண.
அ03கிைடகிடக, inf. To be in a starving condition.
அ03ேகட, s. One who is im perishable, who will always prosper. (ற.) 2. (c.) A very
treacherous man, a profligate wretch.
அ03ேகாைட, s. Vehement heat. 2. Severe drought.
அ0*சிைற, s. Rigorous servitude, க7*சிைற. (Ram.) 2. Hell, நரக$.
அ0நரக$, s. A cruel hell.
அ0நிைல, s. Difficult standing said of a ford when impassable.
அ0நிழ2, s. A slight shade.
அ0ெநறி, s. A narrow or diffi cult way. 2. Gate-way or entrance.
அ0தமிI, s. Elegant Tamil.
அ0தவ$, s. Rigid austerities.
அ0தவ;, s. Ascetics.
அ0Pத, s. A tormentor, one who inflicts pain, ேவதைனெச'ேவா.
அ0ம0, s. Nectar, அமி;த$. In classical works, this in the form அ0ம0தனபைள
is contracted to அ0மத, precious as nectar, as, அ0மதபைள. A very dear child,
அ0மதேத;. A very costly chariot.
அ0மைற, s. The sacred Vedas. Ell. 145. 4.
அ0மைறெகா.ேயா, s. A name of Dronácharya, the military preceptor of the Pandavas and
Kurus, because of the Vedic device on his banner.
அ0ைமப7த, inf. To make scarce, hard, difficult. 2. To impart reluctantly, make much of.
அ0$ப&ட$, s. A rare article, choice wares, valuable commodity.
அ0$பண, s. An incurable dis ease. (நால..) Ell. 118.
அ0$K
7, s. [prov.] A girdle, waist-string, necklace, &c., so short as scarcely to be brought to meet,
a string, rope, &c., so short as to be tied with difficulty, a bow-string so short as to be liable to break if
brought up too far, any thing too little, too short, too nar row, &c., எ
டாK
7. 2. Difficulty in
settling a negotiation, agreement, &c., இணகQடாைம. 3. Entanglement, en snarement,
ேமாசதிலகப7ைக. 4. Forc ed connection in language, clauses dis connected or not joined
naturally, diffi cult or unnatural; construction, ெதாட;9சி யைம.
ெசாகைளய0$K
டா' ெதா7ேபசினா. He spoke in an unconnected manner.
அ0$ெபா0, s. Excellent ad vice, hard doctrine, a rare or difficult meaning. 2. A choice or precious
ar ticle.
அ0வைன, s. A great sin. அ0வைனகைள. The five great sins.
ெத'வெமா0வெனேறதி ெயா0மிதி0தா2 அ0வைனகைளம8$.
The five great sins will be forgiven him who worships the one God with singleness of heart. (க$ப.)
அ0$பாைல, [ arumpālai, ] s. A tune or musical mode, ஓ ராக$.
அ0$-, [ arumpu, ] s. A bud, a flower bud, ெமா
7. 2. Small globules or granules of gold, &c., in
imitation of flower-buds in jewelry, ெபாதலியவறாெச'தவ0$-. 3. Soft hair or
young beard, ெம2லியமய;.
அ0$-மண, s. A necklace of gold beads set with granules of gold.
அ0$Kைக, v. noun. Making globules of gold by blowing.
அ0$-, [ arumpu, ] கிற, அ0$பன, $, அ0$ப, v. n. To shoot up as the teeth, horns,
ைளக. 2. To swell as a flower-bud, blossom, ைகக. 3. To appear, spring forth, issue as
particles of perspiration, fruit, as tears in the eye, ெபா.க. 4. To smile, showing the teeth a little,
-னைக க. 5. To sprout or grow as the hair and beard, or the breasts of a young female, வளர.
அ0வ$, [ aruvm, ] s. Destitution of shape, formlessness, incorporealness--a quality of the Deity,
உ0வமிைம. (p.) 2. [vul. prov.] Scarceness, rareness, அ0த2.
அ0வ0, [ aruvru, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To loathe, abhor, abominate, ex
perience loathing at the sight of impure or disgusting objects, feel disgust, ெவ8க. (c.)
அ0வ0-, v. noun. Disgust, loathing. 2. (fig.) Abomination.
அ0வாண$, [ aruvāṇm, ] s. (For.) A platter made of copper, தால$.
அ0வாநா7, [ aruvānāṭu, ] s. One of the districts where the common Tamil is spoken,
ெகா7தமிIநா
.ெனா8.
அ0வாவடதைலநா7, [ aruvāvṭtlaināṭu, ] s. Another district where the common Tamil is spo ken,
ெகா7தமிIநா
.ெனா8.
அ0வ, [ aruvi, ] s. A mountain stream, a water-fall, மைலயவழா8.
> 2. The mouth of a river,
கழிக$. 3. Millet stubble, திைன தா. 4. [prov.] Sheaf of grain, as அ வ.
அ0வபா'த2, v. noun. The flow ing of a mountain stream.
அ06, [ aruvu, ] கிற, அ0வன, $, அ 0வ, v. n. [improp. for அ0.] To stir, move, go
out by little and little, flow as water by small degrees from a spring or from stage to stage down a
mountain, ெம2ெலன9ெச2ல. 2. As அ0தலாக, to be scarce. 3. To approach, கி
ட. 4. To
smart as the eyes, க&க க.
அ0ளக$, [ aruḷkm, ] s. A shrub, ெவெள 0, Asclepias gigantea, L.
அ0ளரசி, [ aruḷrci, ] s. A medicinal plant, the டசபாைல, Holanhena Codaga, L..
அ0ளவ$, [ aruḷvm, ] s. A tree, the அழி*சி2, Alangium decapetalum, L.
அ0]8தி, [ aruḷuṟuti, ] s. The margosa tree, Melia Azadirachta, L.
அ0, [ aruḷ, ] s. Grace, mercy, kindness, favor, benevolence, கி0ைப. 2. The act of giving, ஈைக. 3.
Power, சதி. 4. (fig.) Per mission, command, க
டைள. (p.)
அ0
க&, s. A gracious eye.
அ0
ைடேயா, s. God, as benevolent, கட6.
அ0
ெகா.ேவத, s. Argha, god of the Jainas, as a gracious sove reign, அ0க.
அ0
ெகாைடேயா, s. God, as granting mercy, கட6.
அ0
சிதி, s. Quick-silver, பாத ரச$.
அ0
ெச2வ$, s. Divine grace, as the true felicity, கட6கடா
ச$. 2. Benevolence, kindness,
or mercy to creatures, as distinguished from, ெபா0
ெச2வ$.
அ0
ேசாதி, s. God, பராபர$. 2. A kind of arsenic, the க6 பாஷாண$.
அ0ணைன6, s. Benevolence, one of the three good qualities of the mind,
மனதிநண$=றிெனா8. The others are, ஆைசய8த2, and தவப8.
அ0ளாழிேவத, s. God, கட 6. 2. Argha, அ0க.
அ0]ைடைம, s. Benevolence, kindness to all creatures.
அ0 ரத2, v. noun. Abound ing in grace. 2. Displaying grace.
அ0- த2, v. noun. Exercising grace, being gracious.
அ0 [ aruḷ ] --அ0], கிேற, அ0ள/ ேன, ேவ, அ0ள, v. a. To be gracious to, favor,
grant, bestow, கி0ைபெச'ய. 2. To create, உ&டாக. 3. To preserve, காக. 4. To say,
ெசா2ல. 5. (fig.) To command, permit, உதர6ப&ண. (p.)--Note. It is used also as an auxiliary
to other verbs, as ெச'த0]$, graciously do it.
*அUப$, [ *arūpam, ] s. [priv. அ, et Uப$, form, &c.] Formlessness, destitution of shape,
incorporeality, invisibleness, உ0வமிைம. Wils. p. 67. ARUPA.
அUப, s. An invisible being, spirit, உ0வமி2லாதவ. 2. The deity, கட6. 3. Siva, சிவ.
அUப, [ arūpi, ] s. Camphor, க0Kர$.
அேரசக&7, [ arēckṇṭu, ] s. A plant, the க0ைணகிழ3, Dracontiur polyphyllum, L.
அேரசிக$, [ arēcikm, ] s. The plantain tree, வாைழ.
அேரMக$, [ arēṇukm, ] s. Long pepper, வா2 மிள, Piper longim, L. 2. Root of the nut-gall
tree, க7கா'மரேவ.
அைர, [ arai, ] s. Half, பாதி, (marked &tamilhalf;, &tamilhalf, or இ.) 2. Waist, middle, loins, இைட.
3. That part of the trunk of a tree, or shrub, which reaches from the ground to where the branches begin,
(occurs only in composition) thus: ேகாழைர, a smooth trunk, like the plantain; ெபா யைர, a rough
trunk, like the tamarind or mangoe; ளைர, a thorny trunk.
அைரக9 --அைரக9ைச, s. A girdle, a belt, zone worn round the waist.
அைரகா2, s. The eighth part of the whole, half a quarter, marked , .)
அைர9சத3ைக, s. A string of bells worn by children round the waist.
அைரஞா&--அைரநா&--அைர E2, s. A cord worn round the loins to which the cloth to
cover the nakedness is attached, or sometimes worn over the inner cloth, and made of gold, silver, &c.,
called, ெபானைரஞா&, ெவள/யைர ஞா&, ப
ைடயைரஞா&. &c.
அைரநலவ, s. [prov.] A bull not well castrated.
அைரநாைவ, s. A part of the plough which receives the share bent one side and unfit for use, the tip of
a hoe bent one side.
அைரநா, s. The half of a day.
அைரப
.ைக, s. A golden or silver plate or girdle worn by danc ing girls and some other women
round the waist, sometimes also by men, இைடயணயெனா8.
அைரK
7. Girdle, இைட க
7. 2. A joint of the loins, இ7ப ெபா0.
அைர=., s. A small plate of metal worn by little girls over the private parts.
அைரயா---அைரயா-க
., s. A venereal swelling, tumor or bubo about the groin,
ேமகேநாயாலிைடயJ&டா $ப0.
அைரவட$, s. A string of beads worn round the waist. (p.)
அைரவ
ட$, s. A semi-circle, 2. A small plate of metal worn by very small female children, as
அைர=..
அைரவயற, s. [prov.] Rice husks half full, or with the grains half perished, for want of rain, &c.,
க0கா'.
அைரவாசி, s. Half. (c.)
அைரவா', s. Half a mouthful. 2. A flat mouth with thin lips.
அைரெவறி, s. The state of being half drunk, partial intoxication.
அைர, [ arai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To become ground, macerated, pulverized, &c.,
அைரபட. 2. To be grazed, galled, உ *ச. 3. To decay, degenerate, wane, அழிய. (c.)
அைர, [ arai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To grind, macerate, mash, pulverize, triturate,
ேத'க. 2. To rub, grind as the wheels of a carriage, ந க. 3. To trail, graze, gall, destroy by rubbing
against, உ *ச. 4. To cause to wane, to destroy, அழிக. (c.)
ப*சைரக, inf. To pick cotton.
Q
டைரக, inf. To grind curry stuff.
மாவைரக, inf. To grind grain in a mill.
அைர-, v. noun. Grinding, trit urating, &c., அைரைக. 2. s. Any thing ground, macerated, &c.,
அைரைக. 2. s. Any thing ground, macerated, &c., அைரய2. 3. The refuse, residuum of
இ0ைப seeds, இ0 ைபப&ணா.
அைர-க
., s. The refuse of இ0ைப seeds.
அைர-ேத'ைக, v. noun. Bathing after rubbing the re fuse of இ0ைப seed on
the head, for extracting the oil, previously rubbed on.
அைரய2, s. Any thing ground, &c., a kind of seasoning, ைவய2.
அைரயலி7ைக, v. noun. Rubbing and wearing away a place by standing or sitting.
அைரய2--அைரயல, s. [prov. vul.] A slow, inactive, spiritless per son, ேசா$ப.
அைரய, [ araiyṉ, ] s. A king, அரச. (p.)
அேரா [ arō ] . A poetic expletive, அைச 9ெசா2, as Q8வாமேரா, we will speak. (p.)
*அேராசக$ [ *arōcakam ] --அேராச$, s. Loathing of food, loss of appetite, ேபாசன ெவ8-.
Wils. p. 68. AROCHAKA. 2. (fig.) Disgust, aversion, ெவ8-.
அேராசி, [ arōci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To loathe food, abhor, dislike, feel
aversion to, அ0வ0க. அெதனகேராசிேபாய8. I have taken a disgust at it.
அேராசி-, v. noun. Loathing of food, dislike, aversion, அ0வ0-.
*அேராசிக$, [ *arōcikam, ] s. Disgust, nausea, aversion, ஓகாள$.
அ;க$, [ arkkm, ] s. A shrub. See அ0 க$.
அ;9சியசிZட;, [ arcciyciṣṭr, ] s. [Roman Catho lic use.] Saints, ப தவாக; [ex
அ;9சிய, adorable, et சிZட, excellence.]
*அ;த$, [ *arttam, ] s. Meaning, significa tion, &c. See அ0த$.
அ;தசா, s. Arc of a circle, also used for sine.
அ;தம&டப$, s. The court in a temple next to the sacred shrine. See, க0பகிரகம&டப$.
அ;த$ப&ண, inf. To explain, interpret.
அ;தார$, s. Desire for wealth, avarice, பணவாைச.
*அ;தி, [ *artti, ] (St.) A beggar, இரவல. Wils. p. 7. ARTHIN.
வதியா;தி, s. One who asks learning, a disciple.
*அ;பண$, [ *arppaṇam, ] s. [impr. அபண$.] Making an oblation, நிேவதிைக. Wils. p. 71.
ARPANA. இC6ட$ைப Dனக;பணமாகிேன. This body have I given to you.
ேதவா;பண$, s. An offering acceptable to the gods.
அ;ப, [ arppi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To make an offering at a shrine,
நிேவதிக.
*அ;பத$ , [ *arppitam , ] s. An offering, any thing offered, an oblation, நிேவதன$. Wils. p. 72.
ARPITA.
*அ;-த$, [ *arpputam, ] s. A hundred millions, ஓெர&. Wils. p. 72. ARBBUDA.
அல, [ al, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be distressed with anxious desire, troubled,
harassed, be wretched, be in dis tress, வ0தபட.
அலதா;, s. The distressed, those who are in want.
அலக$, [ alkm, ] s. A large kind of long pepper, யாைனதிபலி.
அலக [ alkri ] --அலகி , s. A large wave or surf, a flow or influx of the tide பரவாக$. See,
இலகி . (p.)
அல, [ alku, ] s. The blade of a weapon or instrument, the top or head of an ar row,
ஆDததினல. 2. Weapon, arms in general, ஆDதெபா. 3. Glow worm, மி மின/. 4. A
bird's beak, பறைவ=. 5. An ear of rice or other grain, பய;கதி;. 6. Number, calculation,
எ&. 7. Poetic num bers of feet or syllables, ெச'Dளல. 8. Cowries, small shells used as signs of
num bers in reckoning, பலகைற. 9. Seeds of மகிI tree, மகிழ$வைத, Mimusops elengi, L. 1.
Grains of paddy, ெநமண. 11. A broom, a besom, ைடப$. (p.) 12. (c.) The mandibles, jaws,
ெகா.8. 13. [prov.] Breadth, extension, வசால$. 14. A weav er's stay or staff to adjust a warp,
ெநச6E பாவனல. அரைண அலதிறகிறதி2ைல. The eft does not bite, (lit.)
does not open its jaws.
அலகிட, inf. To reckon, compute, number, கணபா;க. 2. To measure verse, scan,
ெச'D
ேகாைசV
7$ெபா0
ட லகிட. 3. To sweep the sacred precincts of a temple as one
of the duties of the ச ைதகார, or religionist of the lowest degree in the Siva system,
ேகாயலலகிட.
அலக
ட, inf. To bind (charm) the mouth of a serpent, a dog, &c. 2. To charm a weapon to prevent
its cut ting, &c. 3. To settle an account.
அலகழிக, inf. To subtract or deduct a number in reckoning with kernels, seeds, &c.
அலகி
7ைக, v. noun. Having the lock-jaw.
அலQைட, s. A basket made of twigs closely twisted together, used to draw water.
அலநிைல, s. The result of a reckoning, as the sum in addition, pro duct in multiplication, &c.
அலநி8த2, v. noun. Placing a sword upright. This is a ceremony performed in the pagoda of
ேராபைத, before the festival in honor to her is commenced. A sword is set up--the point downwards-
on the side of a vessel filled with water, and if it does not move, they think that the ceremony will be
attended with success. This is also done in private houses.
அலப0-, s. A kind of pea.
அலபைன, s. The long, flat leav ed palmyra, Borassus flabelliformis, L.
அலபா, s. Betel-nut sliced thin and boiled in water in which its husk has been boiled, giving it a
red dish hue.
அலேபாட, inf. To perform a penance, in which the tongue is pierced with an iron wire, strings are
drawn through the sides of the loins, or the breast cut with a knife. (c.)
அலK
7, v. noun. Closing the mouth in penance.
அலவைற-, v. noun. Becom ing cold and stiff as the jaws in child birth, fits, hunger, &c.
ேவபல, s. The rib or small stalk of the leaves of the margosa tree.
தி0வல, s. A broom used in pagodas.
ேசாறல, s. A sort of rice strainer, made of ribs of palm leaves.
அல*ச$, [ alkuñcm, ] s. Glow worm, மி மின/. (p.)
அலைக, [ alkai, ] s. Devil, evil spirit, de mon, பசாச$. 2. Wild aloes, கா
7கறாைழ. (p.)
அலைகெகா.யா, s. The god dess Kali, on whose banner a devil is painted.
அலைகைலD&ேடா, s. Vish nu, who when an infant in his ninth in carnation, suckled the
breast of Putha ky (Kதகி) a female demon, so as to kill her at last, கி0Zண.
அலக&, [ alkkṇ, ] s. Sorrow, distress, mi sery, ப$. (p.)
அலகழி, [ alkkẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [impr. for அைலகழி.] To vex,
distress. (c.)
அல3க$, [ alngkm, ] s. A rampart, a bulwark, ெகாதள$. (பாரத$.) 2. A fortification, அ ர&.
(p.)
*அல3கரண$, [ *alangkaraṇam, ] s. Ornament, de coration, அல3க -. Wils. p. 73. ALANKA
RANA.
அல3க , [ alngkri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To adorn, decorate, ornament, deck,
embellish, garnish, சி3கா க.
அல3க -, v. noun. Ornament, decoration, embellishment, adorning, garnishing, சி3கா -.
அல3க2, [ alngkl, ] s. A sprout, தள/;. 2. A garland, a wreath, Kமாைல.
அல3கனா , [ alngkṉāri, ] s. A pearl-oyster shell, 9சிப; [ex அல3க2, brightness, et
நா , woman.]
*அல3கார$, [ *alangkāram, ] s. Ornament, deco ration, embellishment, சிற-. 2. Beauty, அழ.
3. Rhetorical ornament, figures of language, rhetoric, அணயலகண$. 4. One of the sixty-four
கைலஞான$, கைலஞானம8ப நாகிெனா8. Wils. p. 73. ALANKARA. There
are thirty-five figures of language; viz.: 1. தைம, a word or phrase express ing the nature of a thing. 2.
உவைம, a parable. 3. உ0வக$, metaphor. 4. த>வக$, a word once used and understood in the
other parts of the sentence. 5. ப வ0நிைல, the repetition of the word be ginning a sentence with
the same or a different signification. 6. ன;வல, rejecting a truth asserted, by showing its
absurdity. 7. ேவ8ைமெபா0ைவ-, establishing the truth of a particular fact by a general
truth. 8. ேவ8ைம, contrast. 9. வபாவைன separating effects from their proper causes and
attributing them to other causes alluded to. 1. ஒ
7, an alle gory. 11. அதிசய$, hyperbole or
exaggerat ed description. 12. தறிேபற$, a prin cipal kind of metaphor. 13. ஏ, a figure
showing the cause, &c. 14. 4
ப$, a fi gure which presents a suitable idea, by a corresponding hint, &c.
15. இேலச$, a figure in which a trifling excuse is given, as a cloak for a thing of greater magni tude. 16.
நிரன/ைற, one of the eight kinds of construction of a sentence, i. e. the separate successive
arrangements of a series of nouns and their verbs in natural or reverse order. 17. ஆ;வெமாழி, an affec
tionate word or phrase. 18. ைவ, the passions or emotions of the mind ex pressed by gesture, exhibited
in action and transferred to poetry. 19. தேம$பா
7ைர, self-adulation. 2. ப யாய$, a figure
in rhetoric by which one thing is told and another connected with it is intended. 21. சமாDத$, the
accomplishing of one's ob ject by indirect means. 22. உதாத$, a figure which expresses copiousness,
rich ness, enterprise, &c. 23. அவ4தி, denying the character, quality or essence of a per son or thing in
order to attribute the same to others. 24. சிேலைட, a word of double interpretation. 25. வேசட$,
distin guishing a cause by ascribing to it effects which it is inadequate to pro duce. 26.
ஒ-ைமQ
ட$. enumeration of analogous words, &c. 27. வேராத$, oppo sition. 28.
மா8ப7-கIநிைல, praising a per son or thing to the disparagement of another. 29.
-கழா-கI9சி, praise, flattery, &c., couched in terms of dispraise. 3. நித சன$, feigning a thing
in nature as do ing good or evil to another, a species of personification as a mode of moral instruc tion. 31.
-ண;நிைல, a figure in which the same epithets or attributes are adapted to two or more different
subjects. 32. ப வ 0தைன, a figure in rhetoric, describing an exchange of beauties, excellencies.
33. வாI, congratulation. 34. ச3கீ ரண$, the blending of several figures. 35. பாவக$, moral
instruction, inference, applications, &c., from events related in epic poems.
அல3காரைநேவதிய$, s. An of fering made in front of a temple, for show.
அல3காரப*சக$, s. A poem of a hundred verses, (lit.) the five forms of beauty. It is a series of five
kinds of verses; viz.: ெவ&பா, கலிைற, அக வ2, ஆசி யவ0த$,
சதவ0த$. (இCவைக ேய மாறிமாறி E8ெச'D அதாதிபா7வ.)
அல3காரப7த, inf. To adorn, சி3கா க.
அல3காரப ய, s. Vishnu.
அல3காரேப9 , s. Fine, elegant language, flattery.
*அல3கி0த$ [ *alangkirutam ] --அல3கி0தி, s. Ornament, beauty, embellishment, அல3
கார$; [ex அல$, ornament, et கி0த, made.] Wils. p. 73. ALANKRITA.
அல3, [ alngku, ] கிேற, அல3கிேன, ேவ, அல3க, v. n. To shine, glitter, flash,
ஒள/ெச'ய. 2. To dangle as a garland or locks of hair, move, shake, swing as branches of trees, be in
motion as waves, அைசய. 3. To be agitated in mind, be troubled, be in grief, ததள/க. 4. To pity,
sympathize, yearn, grieve, be distressed, இர3க. (p.)
அல3ைக, [ alngkai, ] s. A plant, the ளசி.
அல3ேகால$, [ alngkōlm, ] s. Disorder, sloven liness, confusion, (in dress) want of come liness in
appearance, கிரமமி2லாைம. (c.) எ2லாமல3ேகாலமாய0கிறன. All things are in
confusion.
அலச2, [ alcl, ] s. Laziness, ேசா$ப2. 2. Langor, ேசா;-. 3. A cloth thinly woven,
இைழவலகமானவFதிர$. 4. What is huddled, carelessly or negligently put up,
சி&7கிடப. 5. [Metaphorically.] A business which instead of succeeding, grows worse,
பயனறேவைல. c.
அலசி, [ alci, ] s. A kind of muscle or shell fish, that sticks to the keel of ships, to rocks, &c. Ostria
edulis, an oyster, ஓ;வ ைக நைத.
அல , [ alcu, ] கிேற, அலசிேன, ேவ, அலச, v. a. To wash, rinse a vessel, &c. கவ.
(c.)
*அல*சர$, [ *alañcaram, ] s. An earthen water jar, ஓ; ந>;9சா.. Wils. p. 73. ALANJARA.
*அல
சிய$, [ *alaṭciyam, ] v. noun. [priv. அ.] Undistinguishableness, undefinableness, வ
யபைம 2. Meanness, contempt, கனவன$.
> Wils. p. 73. ALAKSHYA.
அல
சிய$ப&ண, inf. To de spise, contemn.
அல
7, [ alṭṭu, ] கிேற, அல
.ேன, ேவ, அல
ட, v. a. To tease, trouble, im portune,
annoy, perplex, ெதாதர6ெச'ய. 2. v. n. To rave, talk much-as a crazy or delirious person, be
boisterous, பதற. (c.)
அல
., s. [prov.] A bully, a blusterer, அலப.
அல
7--அல
7ைக, v. noun. Teasing, importunity, அைலகழி-. 2. Raving, incoherent talk,
delirium, ப த8. 3. Trouble, vexation, perplexity, urgency, ெதாதர6. (c.)
அல
79சன/, s. A kind of convulsive fit attended with raving.
*அலதக$ [ *alattakam ] --அலத$, s. Red cotton from which a red dye is derived, ெச$ப* .
Wils. p. 73. ALAKTAKA, and ALAKTA. அலதக=
7*ெச$ெபான.. Feet adorned with
gold and covered with sandals of red cotton.
அலதி, [ altti, ] s. A glow worm, மிமின/. (p.)
அலதைல, [ alntlai, ] s. Distress, vexation, great perplexity, ப$. (p.)
அலத2, [ alntl, ] s. The ெச3கதா , plant.
அலைத, [ alntai, ] s. Trouble, vexation, ப$. Tank, pond, ள$. (p.)
அல-, [ alppu, ] கிேற--அலபேன, ேவ, அலப, v. n. [vul.] To chatter, bab ble, talk
in vain, வ&ேப9 ேபச.
> (c.)
அலப, s. [impr. அளப.] A babbler, prattler.
அலம0, [ almru, ] கிேற, அலமேத, ேவ , அலமர, v. n. To whirl, ழல. 2. To be
confused, agitated, distressed, கல3க. 3. To be afraid, பயபட. 4. To have vex ation, to be agitated,
வ0த. (p.)
அலமர2, v. noun. Spinning, whirl ing, ழல2. 2. Being confused, agitated as the sea, &c.,
perturbed, distressed, கல3க2. 3. Fearing, அ*ச2. 4. Vexation, agitation, வ0த$. (p.)
அலம2, [ alml, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. (fig.) To be eager for, அ3கலா'க. 2.
To be confused in mind, கல3க. (c.)
அலமா , [ almāri, ] s. [improp. அலவா .] A covetous man, அவா6ேளா.
*அல$, [ *alam, ] s. A plough, கலைப. 2. Water, ந>;. Wils. p. 971. HALA. 3. Scorpio of the Zodiac,
வ09சிகவராசி. 4. The sting in the tail of a scorpion, ேதள/ ெகா7. 5. A scorpion, ேத.
Wils. p. 72. ALA. 6. A term expressive of suffi ciency, ேபாெமைக. Wils. p. 73. ALAM.
இதவ0த$ அல$ அல$. This suffering is enough.
அலாDத, s. Balarama, one of the ten incarnations of Vishnu, who used the plough as a weapon,
பலபதிர; [ex ஆDத, weapon.] Wils. p. 971. HA LAYUD'HA.
அல$, [ alm, ] s. Whirling, ழசி. 2. Agitation of mind, ச*சல$. (p.)
அல$-, [ almpu, ] கிேற, அல$பேன, ேவ , அல$ப, v. a. To wash, rinse, கவ. (c.)
2. v. n. (p.) To sound, tinkle as little bells, murmur as a brook, as the sea when calm, ஒலிக. 3. (c.) To
move, wabble as water when carried in a full vessel ready to overflow, த$ப. 4. To fluctuate, or be
uncertain in condition, as a person whose situation is become doubtful, அைலய. 5. To swerve from a
proper line of conduct, as a woman becoming loose in character, தவற.
அல$ப2, v. noun. Vexation, trouble, encumbrance with business, வ0த$. (c.) 2. s. [prov.] The
small branches or boughs of a tree or bushes cut for mending hedges, அலத..
அல$பJமலச.D$ப
ேட. I am vexed and troubled, I have suffered hardships.
*அல$-ைட [ *alampuṭai ] --அல$-0ைட, s. One of the ten (நா.) nerves, or blood vessels of
the human body, தசநா.யெலா8.
அல , [ alri, ] s. Sweet scented Oleander, Nerium odorum, L. It is deemed sacred, and is generally
planted about the tem ples and tanks; the flowers being used in daily oblation to the deities; its root is
poisonous, கரவர$. > (c.) 2. (p.) Streaks or lines in the white of the eye, க&வ . 3. A flower in
general, Kெபா. 4. The sun, R ய. 5. Beauty, அழ. 6. A bee, ேதன >. 7. Vapor, steam,
ந>ராவ.
அ7கல , s. A species of double Oleander.
ஈழதல , s. A tree, Plumieria alba, L.; [ex ஈழ$, gold.]
ந>ரல , s. A plant, Polygonum barbatum, L.
3மவல , s. A yellow Oleander.
ெசCவல , s. The red Oleander.
ெவளல , s. The white Oleander.
ஆறல , s. The river அல . Bearded Polygonum, L.
அல;, [ alr, ] s. a blown flower, மல;தK. 2. Water, ந>;. 3. Public exposure or re port of faults or of
secret affairs, as of love intrigues, பலரறிபழிP8ைக. 4. Ill report, ill-rumor, பழி9ெசா2. 5.
(fig.) A garland, Kமாைல. (p.)
அல;மக, s. Lukshmi, இலமி.
அல; [ alr ] --அல0, கிற, அல;த, அ வ0$, அலர, v. n. To blossom, open as a flower,
Kமலர. 2. To spread or be diffused as the rays of the sun, water, news, &c., to expand, வ ய.
அல;கதி;ஞாய8, s. The beam spreading sun.
அல;தகாத2, s. Expanded love. (சிதாமண.)
அல;தK, s. A full-blown flower.
அல;ைல, s. Distended breasts.
அல;9சி, v. noun. Blossoming, blooming, மல;ைக.
அலவைல [ alvlai ] --அலவ2, s. That which is loosely woven, வலகமா'
ெந'யப
ட. [prov. vul.] 2. A bad state, either of con duct or of circumstances, அபகா ய$.
(நா மணக.ைக.)
அலவ, [ alvṉ, ] s. Crab, ந&7. 2. The male of the crab, ஆண&7. 3. Cancer of the Zodiac,
ககடகவராசி. 4. Chundra or the moon, சதிர. 5. A cat, Kைன. (p.)
அலவா3, [ alvāngku, ] s. A crow-bar, கட பாைர. (c.)
அலவா
7, [ alvāṭṭu, ] s. (Tel. அலவா7.) [vul.] Custom, வழக$.
அல8, [ alṟu, ] கிேற, அலறிேன, ேவ, அலற, v. n. To cry out, vociferate, roar with grief,
pain, &c., bellow as a cow for its calf, கதற. 2. To scream, make an un natural sound in crying, வ > ட. 3.
To sing with a grating, harsh or unmusical sound, ெவ.பாெயாலிக. (c.)
அலற2, [ alṉṟl, ] v. noun. Dying, சாத2. (p.)
அலா, [ alākku, ] s. (Hin.) [vul.] Wrong, injury, த>3.
அலாதா [ alātā ] --அலா, s. (Hin.) That which is separate, distinct, unconnected, alone, ேவ8. 2.
That which is unemploy ed, at liberty, at leisure, ெதாழிபடாத.
*அலாப$, [ *alāpam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Loss, நZ ட$. Wils. p. 74. ALAB'HA. 2. Detri ment, mischief,
injury, த>ைம. 3. Mishap, casualty, disaster, accident, இைடV8.
*அலா-, [ *alāpu, ] s. A gourd, the bottle gourd, ைர, Lagenaria vulgaris, L. Wils. p. 74. ALABU.
அலா தா, [ alāritā, ] s. The oleander shrub, அல 9ெச..
அலி, [ ali, ] s. That which is neuter, a her maphrodite--applicable to human beings and to animals in
general, ேப.. 2. (p.) Trees soft, pithy, without heart, unfit for timber, வயரமி2லாதமர$. 3. The
name of a tree, ஈ8வலிமர$. 4. Yama, இயம. (ச.) 5. Fire, ெந0-.
அலிகிரக$, s. A neuter planet- either Mercury or Saturn.
அலிநா, s. A neuter lunar man sion.
அலிெய, s. In the Alphabet, the guttural letter, ஆ'த$.
*அலி, [ *ali, ] s. Baladeva, பலேதவ. (பாரத$.); [ex ஹல, plough.] Wils. p. 971. HALIN.
*அலிக$ [ *alikam ] --அல^ க$, s. The fore head, ெநறி. Wils. p. 74. ALIKA and ALEEKA.
அல^ சா, [ alīcā, ] s. Striped stuff, gingham, கி&ட. 2. An oar, த&7.
அJ, [ alu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be discouraged, dispirited, ha rassed, wearied,
fatigued, tired with a person or thing, to prove tedious, அைல கழி6பட. அ'யா மிக6$
அJேதா$ அJேதாேம. My lord, we are greatly fatigued. (Fகா.)
அJ-, v. noun. Weariness, dis couragement, ெதா'6.
அJ, [ alukku, ] கிேற, அJகிேன, ேவ, அJக, v. n. To strut, swagger, ப
Jப&ண.
அJ, [ alukkuttu, ] s. (For.) An ear-jewel worn by Mohammedans, ஓ;காதண.
அJைல6, [ alukkulaivu, ] v. noun. Becoming disorganized, deranged--as a lock or watch, or a
family by death, &c., தா8மாறாத2. (c.)
அJசிJ$ப2, [ alucilumpl, ] s. [prov.] Disorder, derangement, confusion, ழ$ப2.
அJவJெவன2, [ aluvluveṉl, ] v. noun. Bab bling, chatting without ceasing, அலப2.
அJவ2, [ aluvl, ] s. Business, engagement, employment, occupation, ேவைல. 2. Affair, concern,
கCைவ. (c.) உனகJவJ&ேடா?, Are you engaged?
அJவா, [ aluvā, ] s. (Hin.) A kind of cake, ஓ;பலகார$.
அJவக$,
> [ aluvīkm, ] s. The Bilba tree, வ2 வமர$, &AE;gle marmelos, L.
*அேலக$, [ *alēkam, ] s. [priv. அ.] A blank book, either of palm leaves or paper, ெவ ேள7; [ex
ேலக, a letter or writing.]
அேலக$, [ alēkm, ] s. Iron-sand, ேலாகம ண2.
அைல, [ alai, ] s. A wave, billow, கடறிைர. 2. A ripple, -னறிைர. 3. The sea, கட2. 4.
Black sand washed by the waves, க0ம ண2. (p.)
அைலமக, s. Lukshmi, இலமி.
அைலெய7க, inf. To rise as waves, அைலெயழ. 2. To wash as waves, திைரயைலச.
அைலவா'கைர, s. The very brink of the sea shore.
அைல, [ alai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To move, wave, shake, play in the wind, move as
a reflection in water, ஆட. 2. To go to and fro for an object, roam, wander, waver, தி ய. 3. To be lazy,
ேசா$ப லாக. 4. To be agitated, harassed, vexed, வ0த. 5. To suffer be distressed, agitated and
afflicted by births and deaths, or sub ject to transmigration, பறதிறதைலய. 6. To stagger, totter,
தளாட. 7. To be en gaged in the performance of works in op position to the quiescent state of the ad
vanced gnani, கி ையயலைலய. (c.)
அைலதா., s. Dewlap or excres cence, found chiefly on the necks of goats, களக$பள$; [ex தா.,
beard.]
அைலத2, v. noun. Affliction, dis tress.
அைல6, v. noun. Moving, waving, அைலைக. 2. Agitation, அைமவைம. 3. Trouble,
distress, வ0த$.
அைல, [ alai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To move, shake in thing, அைலய9ெச
'ய. 2. To reduce a family to poverty, ruin, ெக7க. 3. To disturb, harass, vex, afflict, annoy,
வ0த. (c.) 4. (p.) To slap, beat, அைறய.
வயறைலக, inf. To slap the belly, as a woman when overcome with grief at the death of her
husband, or near relatives. (இராமா.)
அைல-, v. noun. Moving, shak ing, அைச-. 2. Teasing, harassing, வ0 ைக. 3.
Disturbance, distress, trouble, வ0த$. 4. One of the nine varieties of dancing, Qதிவகப$.
அைலகழி, [ alaikkẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To be agitated, vexed, harassed,
troubled, disappointed, உைலய. (c.)
அைலகழி6, v. noun. Continued trouble, a labor attended with repeated disappointments, vexation,
derange ment, ill-success, &c., உைல6.
அைலகழி, [ alaikkẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To vex, perplex, discon cert,
molest, tease by continual disapppoint ment, உைலக. 2. To ruin, disappoint, ெக7க. (c.)
அவைளயைலகழிதா, He has seduced and left her. (த&டைலயா;சதக$.)
அைலச. [ alaicṭi ] --அைலசைட, s. [vul.] Trouble, vexation, ெதாதர6.
அைலச2, [ alaicl, ] s. Affliction, ப$. 2. Wandering, அைல6. 3. Laziness, ேசா$-. (c.)
அைல , [ alaicu, ] கிேற, அைலசிேன, ேவ, அைலச, v. a. To wash, rinse, shake as
water in a bottle, ந> லைலச. (c.)
அைலசி.க, inf. To drink, having shaken the liquor.
அைலசிெகாபள/க, inf. To rinse the mouth with water and eject it.
அைலேசாலி, [ alaicōli, ] s. [prov.] Trouble, annoyance, vexation, அைலகழி6. See ேசாலி.
அைலேசாலிபட, inf. To be vex ed, annoyed, harassed. See ப7.
அைல9ச2, [ alaiccl, ] s. [vul.] Weariness, vexation, uneasiness, molestation, ெதா தர6.
அைல9சபட, inf. To be vexed, troubled, molested.
அைலவ$, [ alaittuvm, ] s. Excessiveness, superfluity, மிதி. (p.)
அைலவா', [ alaivāy, ] s. The name of a town, தி09ெசP;. (p.)
அேலாசி, [ alōci, ] s. An herb, பசைள.
அேலாமி, [ alōmi, ] s. The ெபாறைலைக யாதகைர, plant, Wedelia calendulacea, L.
*அ2, [ *al, ] s. The Sanscrit consonants, வடெமாழியெனாெற.
அ2, [ al, ] s. Night, இரா. 2. Darkness, இ0. 3. Wall, மதி2. (p.)
அ2J$பகJ$, Night and day.
அ2ேலா, s. The moon, ச திர.
அ2, [ al, ] No, not--the root of a sym bolic negative verb affixed to nouns, pro nouns and other verbs,
எதி;மைற. (See இ2.) Except as a personel termination of other verbs, (see 2) it expresses a partial
negation of the quality, thing or action in question, and invariably implies the ex istence of some other, as
அபால2ல, that is not milk but something else. 2. A verbal affix or negative poetic termination of
the second person singular imperative, எதி;மைறேயவெலா0ைமவதி, as ேபாக2, go not.
3. It sometimes expresses not only the absence of good qualities, but the pre sence of bad, as
அ2லைவேதயவற$ெப0$, as vice diminishes, virtue increases. 4. An expletive affix joined
to the root of the verb and, like other optatives, common to the different numbers, persons and gen ders,
வய3ேகாவதி, as ஏபனெகாள2, take what is suitable. 5. A termination of the first
person singular, future, எதி;காலதைம ெயா0ைமவதி, as உ&ப2, I will eat. 6. a
poetic expletive, சா ைய, as ெதாைடய2, a chain or garland--அ2 being affixed mere ly for
euphony. 7. A termination of many verbal nouns, ெதாழிெபய;வதி, as எ&ண2, counting.
(p.)
அ2ெபா0, s. A rhetorical figure, as அவ;ணய$, which see.
அ2ல--அல, Plurals of the de fective அ2, of which அ8 and அல are singular. In common
usage, a simple negative not, as அைவயல, not those, அவ ன2ல, not he, (some other.) In this
usage it is regularly used for all persons and genders and in both numbers. It is also used substantively in a
negative sense, and added to nouns, pronouns and parti ciples. (c.)
அ2ல, conj. If not, the adver sative conjunction. ந> அதைனதிறாேயா
அ2லெதா0வ#ெகா 7தாேயா? Hast thou eaten it, or given it away to some one else?
அ2ல;-அ2லாதா;--அ2லா;--அ2 ேலா;, s. Evil persons, the wicked. (p.)
அ2லெவன, inf. To say no, to deny.
அ2லேவய2ல, Not at all.
அ2◌்லாத, appel. noun. That which is unfit. அ2லாதவழியாெபா0ள >
ட2
காமததலிைவ யாகா. Wealth must not be sought, nor the pleasure of love, &c., obtained by
evil means. (Q;ம-ராண$.) See ற, p. 128.
அ2லாம2, prep. Without, as அ வைனய2லாம2, without him; இ6ம2லா ம2,
besides this, moreover.
அ2வழி, s. [in grammar.] The mode of combining two words without the forms of declension,
ேவ8ைமய2லாத வழி; [ex வழி, way.] (p.)
அ2வழி-ண;9சி, s. The agree ment of two words of which the first is undeclined by case; of this
there are fourteen kinds; viz.: 1. வைன, verbs, as ெகா2யாைன. 2. ப&-, adjective, as க03
வைள. 3. உவைம, comparison, as மதிக$. 4. உ$, the words having the particle உ$
supressed, as இராபக2. 5. அெமா ழி, the words having the பயன/ைல sup pressed, &c., as
ெபாெறா.. 6. எவா', nominative, as ெகாறவதா. 7. வள/, vocative, as
ெகாறாெகா. 8. ெபயெர9ச$, relative participle, as உ&டசாத. 9. வைனெய9ச$,
verbal participle, as உ&7 ேபானா. 1. ெத நிைலவைன8, a de clarative verb in the
terminative form, as உ&டாசாத. 11. றி-8, a sup pressed verb in the terminative
form, as ைழயெகாற. 12. இைட, conjunction, preposition and interrogation or parti ciple
and expletive, as அண3ெகா2. 13. உ , adjective and adverb, as நன/ேப ைத. 14. அ7,
repetition, as பா$-பா$-.
அ2க2, [ alkl, ] s. Night, இரா. 2. Day, நா. 3. Destitution, want, poverty, த திர$. (p.)
அ2, [ alku, ] கிற, அ2கின, $, அ2க, v. n. To diminish, lessen, shrink, diminish in
quantity gradually, ைறய. 2. To stay, abide, sojourn, lodge, த3க. (p.)
அ2க2, v. noun. Reduction, dimi nishing, diminution, ைற6.
அ2கழி, s. A diminutive salt river, or small creek, சிறா8. (நெனறி. 16.)
அ2கழிய#* ெச2லாேதாகட2? will not an ocean fill a small creek?
அ22, [ alkul, ] s. A woman's buttocks, the circumference between the hip and the loins, நித$ப$.
2. (fig.) Mons veneris, ெப& றியேமபக$. (p.)
அ2லக&ட$, [ allkṇṭm, ] s. Distress, afflic tion, ப$. (p.)
அ2லத
ட, [ allttṭṭ, ] inf. [vul.] To refuse, refuse compliance, object to, abrogate, dis own, disavow,
த7க. 2. To frustrate, dis appoint, ந$பைகெக7க.
அ2ல$, [ allm, ] s. (Tel. அ2ல.) Undried ginger, இ*சி.
அ2ல ய2, [ allriyl, ] s. [prov.] That which is slightly woven, or braided, க&ணைறDள,
as, அ2ல ய-ைடைவ, a cloth thinly woven.
அ2ல2, [ alll, ] s. Suffering, affliction, dis tress, sorrow, evil, misfortune, adversity, grief, ப$.
அ2லபட, inf. To suffer, be grieved, to regret. See ப7. அ2லப
டாறாதத
க&ண >ரேறா ெச2வ ைதேத'$பைட? Will not the unendu rable grief, (lit. tears)
of a people be come a file, to wear away the wealth- i. e. of their oppressor?
அ2லா , [ allāri, ] s. A water plant, ெவ ள2லி, Nymph&ae;a stellata, L.
அ2லி, [ alli, ] s. The lily, ஆ$ப2, Nym ph&ae; rubra, L. 2. Inner petals of the lotus, அகவதI. 3.
The filament of the flower, Kதா. 4. The காயா tree. 5. Night. இரா; [ex அ2, night--a night
flower, or not--not a day flower.] (p.) 6. [prov.] A new root shooting out. இளேவ;.
அ2லித&7, s. Peduncle or flower stalk of the அ2லி.
அ2லிப* , s. A very young fruit.
ெசCவ2லி, s. Red lily.
ெவள2லி, s. The white lily.
சிற2லி, s. As சிறா$ப2. Nymph&ae;a stellata, L.
அ2லிக$, [ allikm, ] s. A creeper, ேப'ெகா $ம
., Cucumis colocynthis, L.
அ2லிய$, [ alliym, ] s. A village of herds men, இைடயU;. (ப3கலைத.) 2. One of the
dances of Vishnu, the other two being, ட$, and ம2, வ
7MQ. 3. The ெகா
. plant.
(p.)
அ2லிய, [ alliyṉ, ] s. [com. அலிய.] A single elephant separated from the fold,
தைவப தயாைன. (Rott.)
அ2லியாமர$, [ alliyāmrm, ] s. A long oar, பட 6வலித&7.
அ2J, [ allu, ] v. a. (Tel. அ2J) To knit, braid, plat, ைடய.
அ2ைல, [ allai, ] s. A creeper, a running plant, the root of which forms an article of food, ஓ;ெகா..
c. 2. p. Poetic form of the 2d person singular, of the finite conjugated appellative,
ன/ைலெயா0ைம றி-வைன8.
அ2ைலகிழ3, s. The edible root of the அ2ைல creeper.
*அ2ைல, [ *allai, ] s. [in dramatic language.] A mother, தா'. Wils. p. 75. ALLA.
அவகதவா', [ avktvāy, ] s. The கீ Iகா'ெந 2லி. [vul. கீ ழாெந2லி.] A plant, Phyl lanthus, L.
*அவகாச$, [ *avakācam, ] s. Time, opportunity, சமய$. 2. Place, situation, space, extent. இட$;
[ex அவ, between, et காச, to shine.] Wils. p. 75. AVAKASHA.
அவகாச$, [ avkācm, ] s. Ability, means, திரா ண. (c.) கட இ8க என அவகாச$
இ2ைல. There is no way to discharge the debt.
அவகாசெபய;9சி, s. [prov.] Pe cuniary or other ability.
அவகவெகன2, [ avkkvkkeṉl, ] v. noun. Snap ping, reaching forth the head as in snap ping,
barking, kicking, &c., வைர6றி-. (c.) 2. Being afraid, அ9சறி-.
அவகவெக8 சதிெய7கிறா. He vomits profusely. அவகவெக8
த]கிறா;க. They push him forward by the neck.
அவகவெக8வைக, [ avkkvkkeṉṟuviẕukai, ] v. noun. Falling on one rapaciously.
அவகிரச$, [ avkkircm, ] s. Vinegar, கா..
*அவச$, [ *avacam, ] s. [priv. அ, et வச.] Sus pension, a bewildering or obstruction of the senses as
in delirium, swooning, &c., பரவச$. Wils. p. 81. AVASHA.
அவசமாத2, v. noun. Fainting, பரவசமாத2.
*அவசர$, [ *avacaram, ] s. Occasion, opportuni ty, juncture, crisis, சமய$. Wils. p. 81. AVASARA.
2. Hurry, haste, urgency, exi gency, pressure, வைர6. 3. [vul.] Neces sity, need, went, அவசிய$;
[ex அவ, et சி0, to go.]
*அவசிய$, [ *avaciyam, ] s. Necessity, urgency, want, need அவசர$. 2. Certainty, நி9சய$; [ex
அவ, et சிைய, to go.] Wils. p. 81. AVASHYA. அவசியமா'த0ேவ, I will certainly give it.
அவசியமா' நா வ
.ேபாகேவ&7$.
> I must necessarily go home.
*அவ9சின$, [ *avacciṉṉam, ] s. Division, sepa ration, insulation, ப 6; [ex அவ, et சிந, cut.]
Wils. p. 77. AVACHHINNA.
*அவ., [ *avaṭi, ] s. A hole in the ground, a cavity, ழா'. 2. [in anatomy.] A sinus, ைள. Wils. p.
77. AVATI. 3. A screen, curtain, திைர9சீைல.
அவண$, [ avṇm, ] s. Twenty-thousand betel nuts, அமண$. (c.)
அவண, [ avṇṉ, ] s. A strong man, தி& ணய. 2. A man of influence, -கைட ேயா.
(p.)
அவண, [ avṇi, ] s. Good, benefit, நைம.
அவ&, [ avṇ, ] s. There, that place, அC வட$. (p.)
*அவதர$, [ *avataram, ] s. Occasion, juncture, as அவசர$.
அவத , [ avtri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப , க, v. r. To stay, lodge, abide, த3க. 2. To be
born, become incarnate, assume a body and sojourn in it--as a deity, &c., பறக; [ex அவதார$,
birth.] (p.)
*அவதாத$, [ *avatātam, ] s. Whiteness, ெவ& ைம; [ex அவ, et ைத, to cleanse.] Wils. p. 78.
AVADATA.
*அவதாரண$, [ *avatāraṇam, ] s. A spade, hoe, ம&ெவ
.; [ex அவ, down, et தி0, to tear,
rend.] Wils. p. 78. AVADARAN'A.
அவதார$, [ avtārm, ] s. [prov.] Tearing, divid ing, ப ைக.
தைலயவதார$ப&ண, inf. To be head.
*அவதார$, [ *avatāram, ] s. Birth of a great or divine person, the assumption of a body by a deity,
incarnation, பற-; [ex அவ, down, or over, et. தி0, to cross or pass.] Wils. p. 78. AVATARA.--
Note. For the ten incar nations of Vishnu, see தி0மா2.
அவதாரெம7க, inf. To become incarnate, assume a body, as a deity, to be born.
மன/தாவதார$, s. The incarna tion of a deity in the human form.
*அவதான$, [ *avatāṉam, ] s. Attention, intent ness of mind, கிரகிைக. 2. Care, careful ness,
சாவதான$. 3. Retention of memory, remembrance, ஞாபக$. Wils. p. 78. AVAD'H ANA. 4. Skill,
சா ய$. 5. Flight of imagi nation, பாவைன; [ex அவ, et தா, to have or hold.]
அவதானமாெய7ெகாள, inf. To steal in an artful way.
அவதானமா'பைழக, inf. To live circumspectly.
அவதான$ப&ண, inf. To com mit to memory, learn a lesson, fix or retain in mind,
பாட$ப&ண. 2. To be attentive, think, be studious, நிைனக.
அ
டாவதான$--அZடாவதான $, s. A capacity--depending upon a strong memory--of doing
eight different things simultaneously.
அவதான/, [ avtāṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To commit to memory, learn a lesson,
fix or retain in mind, பாட$ ப&ண. 2. To be attentive, think, be studious, நிைனக; [ex
அவதான$.]
அவதான/-, v. noun. The act of learning by heart, attention.
*அவதி, [ *avati, ] s. Period, time, season, தவைண. 2. Expiration of a term, limit, termination,
எ2ைல. Wils. p. 78. AVAD'HI. ேபான அவதிய2 நா$மிகவ0தப
ேடா$. We
suffered much the last time.
அவதிதப--அவதிேபாக, inf. To go beyond the limit, to pass beyond the term, to fail at the
promised time. (c.)
அவதி, [ avti, ] s. Calamity, disaster, ஆப . 2. Suffering, distress, வ0த$. [ex அவ, et தா,
to have.]
அவதிபட, inf. To suffer, be in great extremity.
அவதிகத$, [ avtikttm, ] s. A sea shell eaten by age, கட24ைர. (M. Dic.) (p.)
அவதிகாரக$, [ avtikkārkm, ] s. [in grammar.] The fifth case--showing removal, &c. as
தம ற>;தா. He has relinquished his re lations. (p.)
*அவPத$, [ *avatūtam, ] s. Renunciation of the world, entire devotion to an ascetic life,
றறைக; [ex அவ, et Pத, shaken.] Wils. p. 78. AVAD'HUTA.
அவPதகீ ைத, s. The name of the book which treats of the attainment of the அவPத state. (p.)
அவPத--அவPதி, s. A nak ed mendicant of the Sannyasi class, one who has renounced every
thing for an ascetic life, றறதவ. Wils. p. 78. AVAD'HUTA.
அவத$, [ avttm, ] s. Falsehood, useless ness, See அபத$. (p.)
அவதி ய$, [ avttiriym, ] s. Suffering, distress, ஆப. (c.)
*அவைத [ *avattai ] --அவFைத, s. State, situation, age, or position as what belongs to any stage
of life; also enjoyments or sufferings from the actions of former births, நிைல; [ex அவ, et Fதா, to
stand.] Wils. p. 82. AVASTHA. 2. Agony, ேவதைன. 3. End, .6. 4. A physical and intellectual
state, the local position of the soul in the body, சாகிர$ தலிய உய;நிைலDபாதி. Of
these there are five, ப*சாவைத, Showing the place of the soul in the body and the consequences,
viz.: 1. சாகிர$, vigilance or the soul in the forehead with all its powers awake and in full force. 2.
ெசா பண$, dreaming, the soul situated in the neck and its powers suspended or reduced as in
dreaming, &c. 3. தி, entire insensibility, the soul situated in the breast and its powers still more
reduced as in deep sleep, fainting, fits, &c. 4. ய$, the fourth place, the soul sunk to the navel,
abstraction of mind, absorption, trance. 5. யாத>த$, beyond, the soul having sunk to the
=லாதார$ or last stage and just about to depart; (in உப. 2, the seven அவைத are given.)
அவைதபரேயாக$, s. One of the sixty-four கைலஞான$, the power of sta tioning the soul
at pleasure in any of the five stages--in full energy--by virtue of abstract devotion for converse with the
deity. 2. The art of killing by sorcery.
மரணாவைத, s. The death agony.
அவநாசி, [ avnāci, ] s. A place sacred to Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$.
*அவ4தி, [ *avanuti, ] s. A species of figure in rhetoric--one of the thirty-five, embrac ing several
varieties, பைததல3காரதி ெனா8, அஃ சிற-, ெபா0
இவறி#&ைம ைய ம8 பறிெதாறாக6ைரப.
அவதைர [ avntrai ] --அபதைர, s. Con fusion, ழப$. 2. Injury, damage, useless ness, waste,
ேசத$. (c.)
அவதைரயா9சாக, inf. To die forlorn and desolate, perish.
அவதைரயா9ெச'ய, inf. To do in vain, to no purpose.
அவதைரயாேபாக, inf. To be come vain, fruitless.
*அவதி, [ *avanti, ] s. Avanthy or the modern Ougein, one of the seven sacred cities,
சத- யெனா8. See - . Wils. p. 79. AVANTI.
*அவதிைக, [ *avantikai, ] s. The same as அவ தி. Wils. p. 79. AVANTIKA. 2. A parrot, கிள/.
*அவபர*ச$, [ *avappirañcam, ] s. Vulgar, un grammatical language, இழிேதா;ெமாழி; [ex.
அப, et பர*ச, to fall.] Wils. p. 43. APAB'H RAMSHA.
*அவ$, [ *avam, ] s. Uselessness, futility, abortiveness, பயன/ைம. 2. Fault, defect, ஈன$. As a
prefix, it expresses negation, contrariety, privation, also from, out, inferior, &c. Wils. p. 75. AVA.
அவகட$, s. Vile deception, trick, wrong, guile, தா8மா8; [ex. அவ, et கட$, right.] [vul.] also
commonly, அகட$. Wils. p. 75. AVAKADA.
அவகாத$, s. Sudden or violent death, a violent or fatal blow, அவெகா ைல. Wils. p. 77.
AVAG'HATA.
அவகால$, s. An unlucky, unpropi tious time, ;திைசகால$. [vul.] 2. (c.) Time of public
calamity as death, epi demic, famine, &c., ெக7கால$.
அவகி0திய$, s. Unlucky cir cumstances, அம3கல9ச3கதி. 2. Evil ac tion, ;9ெச'ைக.
அவகீ த$, s. Disgrace, நிைத. 2. A satirical song, வைசபா
7. 3. Bad singing,
இகIபா7ைக. Wils. p. 76. AVAGEETA.
அவகீ ;தி, s. Ill-fame, disgrace, as அபகீ ;தி. Wils. p. 42. APAKEERTI.
அவண$, s. A bad symptom, ;றி. 2. A bad disposition, ெக
ட ண$.
அவேகசி, s. A barren tree, K 3காயாதமர$; [ex ேகச$, hair, here fruit.] Wils. p. 76.
AVAKESHIN.
அவேக7, s. Calamity, loss by casualty, ill-luck, disaster, மிேக7.
அவகியாதி--அபகியாதி, s. An ill-report, slander, disrespect, disrepute, dishonor, ;கீ ;தி.
அவறி, s. An ill-omen, a bad sign, unfavorable symptom, ெக
டறி.
அவெகாைட, s. Rewards or gifts bestowed in vain or for the en couragement of vice, idleness, &c.,
as to prostitutes, strolling players, jug glers, &c.
அவசன$, s. A bad sign in augury, an ill-omen, ன/மித$.
அவச3ைக, s. Dishonor, discre dit, disgrace, மதி-.
அவ9சா6, s. An untimely death, பராயமிறிவ0*சா6.
அவததிர$, s. A bad device, scheming trick, an underhand dealing, a stratagem, சதிேயாசைன.
அவததிர தனகதர$. Evil scheming promotes self-ruin. Prov.
அவததி , s. A scheming dis sembler, &c.
அவந$பைக, s. Unbelief, dis trust, doubt.
அவநியாய$, s. Injustice.
அவபதி, s. Impiety, irreligion, superstition, atheism.
அவபதிய$, s. [prop.] அபதி ய$, which see.
அவபாத$, s. An evil, injury. Wils. p. 79. AVAPATA.
அவ-தி, s. Bad advice, ;- தி.
அவெபய;, s. An ill-name, ill fame.
அவெபா, s. Time mis-spent. அவெபாதிJ தவெபா. Better is the time spent
in penance than that spent in vain.
அவமதி, s. Insulting treatment.
அவமதிக, inf. To treat with dis respect, despise, contemn, insult, dis grace one, நிதிக.
(பாரத$.)
அவமதி9சி -, v. noun. A grin, a scornful laughter.
அவமதி-, v. noun. Disrespect, disregard, contempt, indignity, pro vocation, நிதைன.
அவமரண$, s. An untimely death, a violent death--whether by suicide or otherwise,
அகாலமரண$.
அவம யாைத, s. Incivility, im politeness, disrespect.
அவமைழ, s. Unseasonable, ex cessive and injurious rain, அகாலமைழ.
அவமாக, inf. To make useless, abortive.
அவமான$--அவமான/த$, s. Dis grace, dishonor, shame, indignity, மான வன$.
> 2. Lowness,
baseness. See அப மான$, and இழி6. Wils. p. 79. AVAMANA. and AVAMANITA.
அவமான/த$ப&Mைக, v. noun. Despising, disdaining, disregarding.
அவேராகண$, s. Descent, de scending, alighting, இற3ைக; [ex 0க, to mount.] Wils. p. 8.
AVAROHAN'A.
அவலகண$--அவல
சண$, s. Deformity, uncomeliness, unseemingli ness, ugliness,
impropriety, inelegance, indecency, &c., in language or other wise, அழகிைம.
அவல
சண, s. A homely per son, rude fellow.
அவய$, [ avym, ] s. A grass whose root is fragrant, இலாமி9ைச, Andropogon, L. 2. Brood,
அைட.
அவயேகாழி, s. A brooding hen.
அவய3காக, inf. To sit on eggs, brood, அைடகாக. ேகாழியவய3காகிற. The hen is
hatch ing.
அவயமிட, inf. To call for suc cor, &c. See அபயமிட.
*அவயவ$, [ *avayavam, ] s. A limb, member, a part of a body, part of a building, of a tree, animal,
&c., உ8-. 2. Body, (of a man or other animal,) உட2. 3. [in rhetoric.] A subdivision under the
descrip tion of metaphor, அவயவ60வக$; [ex அவ, et D, to join.] Wils. p. 8.AVAYAVA.
அவயவ, s. The body, உட2. 2. A whole or system having members, divisions or component parts,
உ8ப. 3. [in rhetoric.] The counter part to அவயவ$. See உ0வக$. Wils. p. 8. AVA YAVIN.
*அவரச, [ *avaracaṉ, ] s. [ex அவர, et ஜ, born.] A younger brother, த$ப. Wils. p. 8. AVARAJA.
அவைர, [ avrai, ] s. A kind of pulse includ ing several species, அவைரெகா., Dolichi and
Phaseoli, L.
8கவைர, s. Psophacarpus Tetragonolobus, L.
கா
டவைர, s. Wild beans, கா
7ெமா9ைச, Lablab vulgaris, L.
ெகாதவைர--சீன/யவைர, s. A kind of pulse whose fruits are in bunches.
சிவபவைர--ெசCவவைர, s. A red species of pulse, Lablab cultratus, L.
ேபயவைர--ேகாழியவைர, s. A kind of bean used in medicines, cana valia Gladiata, L.
நகரவைர, s. Dolichos Rugosus. (Rott.)
ேபரவைர, s. A large species of bean.
பாலவைர--ெவளவைர, s. Pulse that brings forth white fruits, Lablab cultratus, L.
கMவவைர, s. Pulse that brings forth fruits in boughs also.
த>வாதரவவைர, s. A bean from the eastern islands.
வாளவைர, s. Lablab cultratus, L.
சிறவைர, s. A small kind of pulse.
அவ;, [ avr, ] pron. They, அவ;க. 2. He, (honorifically) for அவ.
*அவ;ணய$, [ *avarṇiyam, ] s. [priv. அ.] [in rhetoric.] The thing with which another is compared--
as, பா2ேபாJமிெசா2, words sweet as milk.
*அவல$, [ *avalam, ] s. [priv. அ, et பல$, strength.] Weakness, feebleness, பலவன$.
> 2.
Suffering, pain, sorrow, distress, ex treme sympathy, ப$. 3. Fainting, swooning, syncope, ேசா;6.
4. [in rhetoric.] Despair, dismay, intense grief, one of the nine passions or emotions. See இரச$. (p.)
அவலகட2, s. Sea of distress. (சத. 67.)
*அவல$ப$, [ *avalampam, ] s. Asylum, support, prop, stay, -கலிட$. 2. A perpendicular,
நி8தி
டவ . Wils. p. 8. AVALAMBA.
அவலி, [ avli, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To suffer, be distressed in mind, வ0த. 2.
To regret, lament, weep, be moan, -ல$ப; [ex அவல$.] (கத-ராண$.)
*அவேலகன$, [ *avalēkaṉam, ] s. Licking with the tongue, நைக; [ex அவ, et ேலஹந,
licking.] Wils. p. 81. AVALEHANA.
அவேலச$, [ avlēcm, ] s. That which is small, unimportant, of little value, diminutive, அப$. 2.
Disgrace, discredit, அவமான$. (c.)
அவ2 [ avl ] --அைவய2, s. Unhusked rice steeped in water and then dried and bruised,
ஓ;சி8ண6. 2. (p.) Low or hollow land, பள$. 3. A tank, ள$.
அவகாளா, s. A very small kind of fungus, ஓ;காளா. (c.)
அவபத$, s. Gram or other grain so boiled as to be suitable for அவ2.
*அவள/ைக, [ *avaḷikai, ] s. Curtain, திைர9சீைல.
அவைளவைள, [ avḷaituvḷai, ] s. [prov. vul.] A mixture of rice. curry, ghee, curd, &c.,
கத$ப6ண6.
அவ, [ avḷ, ] pron. fem. She, that woman, அெப&.
அவக$, [ avṟkm, ] s. [prov.] Conjee, க*சி.
*அவன/, [ *avaṉi, ] s. The earth, Kமி; [ex அவ, to preserve.] (p.) Wils. p. 79. AVANI.
அவன/பாலக--அவன/பால, s. A king, இராசா, the affix, பாலக, being protector. Wils.
p. 79. AVANIPALA.
அவ, [ avṉ, ] pron. mas. sing. (plu. அவ;- அவ;க.) He, that man, that person.
அவனவ, pron. Each one, every one.
அவா, [ avā, ] s. Desire, eagerness, avidi dity, greediness, craving, cupidity, ஆைச. 2. Intense or
sensual desire, as lust, ava rice, great hunger, thirst, &c., ஆைசெப0 க$. 3. Descent,
இற3ைக. (p.)
அவாவயவ$ப2, v. noun. The longing of a loving and affectionate hus band and his wife
when separated.
அவாவ8க, inf. To extirpate the desires arising from the senses, ஆைசந>க, [ex அ8.]
அவாவைம, s. Freedom from desire, exemption from avarice, lust and other sensual appetites,
suppression of the passions, வ0பமிைம.
*அவாசி [ *avāci ] --அவாசீன$, s. South, southern direction, ெத; [ex அவ, down downwards,
et அ*ச, to go, the south being considered downwards.] Wils. p. 82 and 83. AVACH and
AVACHEENA.
அவாசிய;, s. People of the south country, ெதனா
டா;. 2. The learned, wise men, ஞான/க.
(பராதிமப9சிமகா&ட$.)
*அவாதர$, [ *avāntaram, ] s. A void, vacuum, ெவ8ெவள/. 2. Interim, intermediate time or
place, மதி; [ex அவ, et அதர, inner.] Wils. p. 83. AVANTARA. 3. A desolate or solitary state,
உதவயைம. 4. Ruin, waste, அழி6.
அவாதரதிேலயகின/பறகிற. Fire breaking out in the air.
அவாதரமானெவள/, s. A desert plain, a wilderness.
அவாJதா; [ avālutār ] ; s. (Hin.) A havildar, a non-commissioned native officer, a ser geant,
ஓரதிகா .
அவா6, [ avāvu, ] கிேற, அவாவேன, ேவ , அவாவ, v. a. To desire, want, வ0$ப.
2. To desire intensely, crave, covet burn with lust, ேபராைசெகாள. 3. (fig.) To ap proach, கி
ட, 4.
v. n. To descend, இற3க. (p.)
அவா'நிைல, s. An elliptical form, needing some thing to complete the sense. 2. Agreement of
words--as of a nominative with a verb. (நh2, and ற.)
அவா6த2, v. noun. Descending, இற3த2. 2. Desiring, வ0$-த2.
*அவ, [ *avi, ] s. Boiled rice and other things offered in sacrifice to the gods, ேத வ0ண6. 2. Ghee,
clarified butter, ெந'. 3. Rice boiled, ேசா8. Wils. p. 972. HAVIS.
அவபாக$, s. [prop. அவ;பா க$.] Portion of an oblation.
அவ, [ avi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To become sodden, boiled, cooked by boiling or by steam,
as rice or other substances in liquid, ேவக. 2. To become extinguished as a light, the sight of the eye, &c.,
be come extinct or suppressed (as the senses of an ascetic by austerities,) தணய. 3. To perish, become
ruined or destroyed, அழிய. 4. [impersonally.] To feel hot attended with perspiration, to swelter,
-3க. 5. To heat as moist straw, fruit, &c. heaped up, to fer ment as vegetable matter, ெவ$ப. 6.
To become salivated; heated, corroded, sore, &c., as the mouth or skin with lime or other caustics, or the
flesh by a tight band age, வா'ேவக. 7. To be in the state of raw sores, small blisters, eruptions, &c., as
found in some cutaneous diseases, -&ண வய. 8. To be hot, close, confined, as in a crowded room
by the exclusion of air, &c., உZணமாக. 9. To be afflicted, வ0த. (c.)
அவததான/ய$, s. Spoiled, dam aged grain.
அவயாதெந0-, s. Inextin guishable fire.
அவய2, v. noun. Boiled food, அவ த. 2. A kind of curry without acid, ஓ;கறி. 3. Heat of the
body with per spiration in sultry weather, sweltering, -க$. 4. Fermentation, heating of vegetable
matter, of grain, &c., ெவப$. 5. Soreness of the mouth occasioned by heat in the system--chiefly
found in children--canker, salivation, &c., வா' -&. 6. Heat from a crowd of people, உ
டண$.
(c.)
அவய2மண$, s. The offensive smell of fermenting vegetable matter, &c
அவயகறி, s. Boiled meat.
அவயகா', s. Boiled fruit, fruits fermented, spoiled, &c.
அவயப2, s. Soiled teeth.
அவ, [ avi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To boil in a liquid, seethe, par-boil, cook by
boiling or by steaming, ெவவக. 2. To quench, extinguish (light, &c.), sup press or extinguish the
senses, &c., தணக. 3. To ruin, destroy, அழிக. 4. To salivate, burn with caustics,
வா'ேவக.க. (c.)
*அவகச$, [ *avikacam, ] s. [priv. அ, et வகச$, expansion.] That which is closed, shut,
வத. 2. (Anat.) Contraction, வ6. Wils. p. 83. AVIKACHA.
*அவகார$, [ *avikāram, ] s. [priv. அ, et வகார$, change.] Sameness, unchangeableness,
வகாரமிைம. 2. [in grammar.] That which is not varied from its original form, எ வா'. Wils.
p. 83. AVIKARA.
அவகார--அவகா , s. One free from the desires of sense, one not subject to change, modification,
as the deity, கட6.
*அவகின$, [ *avikkiṉam, ] s. [priv. அ, et வகி ன$, obstacle.] Freedom from distress,
obstacles and impediments, வகினமிைம. Wils. p. 84. AVIG'HNA.
*அவசார$, [ *avicāram, ] s. [priv. அ, et வசா ர$, discussion.] Want of investigation or judgment,
error, folly, incautiousness, வசாரமிைம. 2. Freedom from care and anxiety, tranquillity,
கவைலயைம. Wils. p. 84. AVICHARA.
*அவசா , [ *avicāri, ] s. A harlot, prostitute. See அபசா .
*அவ , [ *avicu, ] s. Food of the gods, ேதவ 0ண6, as அவ. 2. Pure food consisting of milk,
raw rice, &c., without salt, ெவ8* ேசா8. Wils. p. 972. HAVIS.
அவபாக$, s. Ghee, rice, &c., apportioned to different deities in a meat offering, ேதவ0ண6;
[ex அவ , et பாக$, share.]
அவபாக3ெகா7க--அவபாக மிட, inf. To present the essence of food, &c., in oblation to
a deity or an idol.
*அவ வாச$, [ *avicuvācam, ] s. [priv. அ, et வ வாச$, belief.] Unbelief, faithlessness, in
fidelity, அவபதி. Wils. p. 85. AVISHVASA.
அவ வாசி, s. An unbeliever, in fidel. Wils. p. 85. AVISHVASIN.
*அவ9சின$, [ *avicciṉṉam, ] s. [priv. அ.] Con tinuity either of things, place or time, that which
is unseparated, பாபா.ைம. Wils. p. 84. AVICHHINNA.
*அவ9ைச [ *aviccai ] --அவைத, s. [priv. அ, et வயா.] Mental illusion, spiritual ignorance,
அ*ஞான$. (p.)
அவ., [ aviṭi, ] s. A curtain, திைர9சீைல. (ச.) (p.)
அவ
ட$, [ aviṭṭm, ] s. The twenty-third lunar mansion of the Hindus, the Delphin of the Europeans,
ஓ;ந
சதிர$.
*அவதி, [ *aviti, ] s. [priv. அ, et வதி, rule.] Irregularity, that which is contrary to rule,
கிரமமிைம. Wils. p. 84. AVID'HI. 2. [local, corruption of அவதி.] Distress, straits, வ0த$.
*அவநய$, [ *avinayam, ] s. Indication of passion by look, gesture, &c., theatrical gesture or action,
நா
.ய$. 2. A work on Pro sody, ஓ;E2. See அபநய$. (p.)
அவநயசாைல, s. A dancing room, play house, theatre, நாடகசாைல.
அவநய;, s. Players, actors, நா டக;.
*அவநாபாவ$ [ *avināpāvam ] --அவனாபாவ$, s. An inherent or essential quality, அசா
தாரணத;ம$; [ex அ, et வநர, without, et பாவ, property.] Wils. p. 84. AVINAB'HAVA.
*அவதி, [ *avimutti, ] s. [priv. அ, et வ த.] A holy place, a city near Benares, famous for
the resort of pilgrims, ஓ; -&ணயKமி.
*அவயாதி, [ *aviyātti, ] s. [corruption of அப வயாதி.] Too great conciseness, one of the three
faults in composition. See ேதாஷ$, and அபவயாதி.
*அவரத$, [ *aviratam, ] adv. [priv. அ, et வரத.] Always, எெபா$. Wils. p. 85. AVIRATA.
அவ0க$, [ avirukm, ] s. A medicinal plant, also, அதிவடய$ and அத$.
*அவேராத$, [ *avirōtam, ] s. [priv. அ, et வேரா த$, opposition.] Concord, concurrence, non-
opposition, வேராதமிைம. Wils. p. 85. AVIROD'HA.
அவேராத9சிேலைட, s. A figure in Rhetoric in which a sentence is taken in different meanings or
one op posite to its apparent sense.
அவேராத6தியா;, s. The name of a book composed by சாதலி3கசாமி.
அவ;, [ avir, ] s. Light, splendor, பரகாச$. 2. Grass, -2J. (பாரத$.)
அவ; [ avir ] --அவ0, கிற, அவ;த, அவ0$, அவர, v. n. To glitter, glimmer,
corruscate, shine, பரகாசிக. 2. To tear, rend, பbற. (ச). (p.)
அவ;மதி, s. The shining moon.
*அவவாத$, [ *avivātam, ] s. [priv. அ, et வவா த$, discord.] Concurrence, concord, con sent,
இைச6. Wils. p. 85. AVIVADA.
*அவேவக$, [ *avivēkam, ] s. [priv. அ, et வேவ க$, sagacity.] Dulness of intellect, stu pidness,
unskilfulness, வேவகமிைம. (p.) Wils. p. 85. AVIVEKA.
அவேவகி, s. A foolish person. Wils. p. 85. AVIVEKIN.
அவI, [ aviẕ, ] s. A single grain of boiled rice, ஓ;ேசா8. (c.)
வ.தபாைனயேலாரவ3கிைடயா. A single grain of rice will not be found in a well
cleaned vessel. கல6மிதிறாேலாரவIத
டாதா? If you eat twelve marcals of husks, will not
one grain of rice touch (your teeth?) i. e. if you take much trouble, will you not derive some benefit?
அவI [ aviẕ ] --அவ, கிற, அவIத, அவ$, அவழ, v. n. To become loose, untied,
unfastened as a knot, &c., க
டவழ. 2. (p.) To open, expand, &c., as a flower, மலர.
ைகயவIேகாைத. A garland of opening buds. களவIேசாைல. The honey-distilling
flower-groves.
அவI, [ aviẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To loosen, slacken, untie, unbind, unpack,
unfasten, unsew, .யவIக. 2. To cause to open, as the sun opens flowers. Humming insects are
also described by poets as opening the flowers. மலர9ெச'ய. 3. To solve an enigma, unriddle, explain
a difficulty, வ7கைதவ7வக. அவகாலா2.தைத
ைகயாலவIகQடா. What he has bound with his foot, none can unbind with their hands; i. e.
he is a crafty man whose schemes no body, though ever so skilful, can defeat.
*அவனாKத$, [ *aviṉāpūtam, ] s. A natural affini ty or relation, பாவச$பத$.
அ6க6ெகன2, [ avukkvukkeṉl, ] v. noun. Sound ing as hawking, vomiting, &c., severely and in
quick succession, ஒலிறி-. 2. Being eager, hasty, earnest, வைரத2. (c.)
அ6க6ெக8திகிறா. He eats gree dily, hastily, &c.
அ6்கக6ெக8வாதிகிறா. He is vomit ing greatly. நா' அ6க6ெக8
வகிற. The dog attacks (us) barking eagerly. அ6க6ெக8 ேவைலெச'கிறா.
He works with great diligence, or with eagerness, for his pay. அ6க6ெகேறா7கிறா, He
runs about his business with great eagerness.
அ6 , [ avucu, ] s. [prop. அவ .] Neatness, trimness, த$.
அ6சாக, adv. Neatly, compactly.
அ6 கார, s. One too fond of dress.
அ6 கா , s. Feminine of the above.
*அ6ஷத$ [ *avuṣatam ] --அ6டத$, s. Medi cine, a medicament or drug, an anti dote, remedy.
See ஔடத$. Wils. p. 177. OUSHAD'HA.
அ6ஷதபரேயாக$, s. Medical means, medicament, ம0ெகா7ைக.
அ6ண, [ avuṇṉ, ] s. (plu. அ6ண;.) The name of an Asura, மாவலி. 2. An Asura, அ ர.
அ6தா, [ avutā, ] s. (Hin.) A seat on an elephant or camel, யாைனேமறவ .
*அ6தி த>
ைச, [ *avuttiritīṭcai, ] s. Instruction of a disciple by a Guru through symbolic
characters, of which there are two kinds, ஞான6தி and கி யா6தி . See த>
ைச.
அ6பலபாஷாண$, [ avuplpāṣāṇm, ] s. One of the thirty-two kind of native arsenic, ஓ;
வைகபாஷாண$.
அ6 , [ avuri, ] s. [improp. அவ , and அவ .] The indigo plant, ந>லிK&7. Indi gofera
tinctoria, L.
அ68த$, [ avuṟutm, ] s. A bilious disease, ப தாதிக$. 2. Venereal disease, கிரதி. (M. Dic.)
அைவ [ avai ] . pron. neut. pl. They, those things, அஃறிைணபைம9
7ெபய;. 2. s. An
assembly of poets or learned men, a council of state, சைவ. 3. An assembly in a public office, Q
ட$.
4. Poets, -லவ;. 5. The place of an assembly, a king's court, அ$பல$; [ex அ, et ைவ.] (p.)
அைவயாவன. Such as, they are.
அைவயடக$, s. The professed modesty of an author, or the apology he makes in entering on his
work, in order to disarm criticism. 2. The modest be havior of a speaker or singer in a pub lic assembly.
அைவ, [ avai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To bruise or beat rice, &c., in a mortar, to
pound, press so as to bruise, ெநதலியனத. (ப3க.) 2. To crack, break, ெந க. (p.)
அைவத2, v. noun. Cracking, breaking. 2. Beating of rice. 3. Stab bing.
அைவய2, [ avaiyl, ] s. Collection, திர
சி. (p.)
அC, [ av, ] pron. neut. pl. They, அஃறி ைணபைம9
7ெபய;. As அைவ.
அCவயாைன, s. Those elephants.
*அCவயத$, [ *avviyattam, ] s. [priv. அ, et வ யத.] A thing that cannot be fully per ceived
or comprehended, an attribute of the deity, (Linga Purana,) வள3ககாண படாத. Wils. p. 86.
AVYAKTA. 2. A num ber, sextillion, ஓெர&.
அCவய$, [ avviym, ] s. Wrath, மனேகா
ட$. (See ஔவய$.) 2. Scandal, reproach,
reports of jealously, அகா8. (p.)
*அCவய$, [ *avviyam, ] s. An offering made to the gods--a word used by brahmans,
ேதவ;கிடப7வ. Wils. p. 972. HUVYA.
*அCவயய$, [ *avviyayam, ] s. [priv. அ, et வயய.] An indeclinable word or particle. Wils. p. 87.
AVYAYA.
அCைவ, [ avvai, ] s. (See ஔைவ.) Mother, தா'. 2. A female ascetic, தவெப&. (p.) 3. A
female authoress, ஔைவயா;.
அழக;, [ aẕkr, ] s. The ெவெள0 shrub, Asclepias, L.
அழகியவாண, [ aẕkiyvāṇṉ, ] s. A coarse kind of rice, ஓ;ெந2. (c.)
அழ, [ aẕku, ] s. Beauty, comeliness, handsomeness, elegance, propriety, fine ness, ெயௗவன$. (c.)
2. The beauties or graces of language or style, நஙலிபதழ. These as given in the பாயர$ of
நh2, are ten; viz.: 1. 03க9ெசா2ல2, speak ing concisely. 2. வள3கைவத2,
treating a subject clearly and plainly. 3. நவேறா; கின/ைம, acceptableness to the educated. 4.
நெமாழி-ண;த2, using elegant words, suitable expressions. 5. ஓைசDைடைம, being
pleasant to the ear with a good rhythm and cadence. 6. ஆழைடதாத2, being com prehensive,
profound. 7. ைறயைவ-, systematic arrangement, method. 8. உலக மைலயாைம,
being without obscurity or con trariety. 9. வமியபயத2, giving a good sense, as allegorical,
&c. 1. வள3தார ணததாத2, having common examples of as to be understood by all. 3.
One of the eight வன-, in composition, the pro per choice of words. (See வன-.) 4. Jaggary, coarse
sugar ச0கைர. (M. Dic.) (p.)
அழக, s. [fem. அழகி.] A hand some man. 2. [Per antonomasia.] The god Vishnu, honorifically,
அழக;.
அழக;மைல, s. One of the hundred and eight places sacred to Vishnu. 2. One of the six places sacred
to Su bramania.
அழகார$, s. Brilliancy of ex pression, சிதிரமாகேப ைக. 2. Mere, empty compliment,
வ&-கI9சியாகேப
> ைக. (p.)
அழகா
ட, inf. To display one's beauty, ornaments, make a parade of dress, &c., 2. To make odd
gestures, as children, &c., mimic, mock by ges tures, கரக*ெச'ய. (c.)
அழேதம2, s. A beauty spot. See ேதம2.
அழைரெப&, [ aẕkuturaippeṇ, ] s. A kind of prepared arsenic, இதிரபாஷாண$.
அழதிய, [ aẕttiyṉ, ] s. Assaf&oe;tida, ெப 03காய$.
அழ2, [ aẕl, ] s. Fire, ெந0-. 2. Heat, உ
டண$. 3. The eighteenth lunar man sion, ேக
ைட. 4.
The planet Mars. ெசC வா'. 5. Hell, நரக$. 6. Pungency of heat upon the tongue from acrimonious
plants, &c., எ 6. 7. Envy, jealousy, rage, ேகாப$. 8. Smarting of a wound, ெகாதி-. 9. The
burning of a fever, ர9R7. 1. The heat or burning of poison in the system, வடெத 6.
அழலவ--அழேலா, s. The sun, ஆதித. 2. Mars the planet, ெசC வா'. 3. God of fire,
அகின/ேதவ.
அழலா.--அழேலதி, s. Siva, சிவ.
அழ2வ ய, s. A poisonous snake, as எ வ ய.
அழக&ண, s. Siva, சிவ.
அழக&வேதா, s. Veerapat tra, வரபதிர.
>
அழபத$, s. A kind of bilious disease.
அழபரைவ, s. One of the seven hells in which fire is the instrument of punishment, த>நர.
அழனாச$, s. A species of snake, the bite of which causes insufferable burning. ஓ;பா$-.
அழ2 [ aẕl ] --அழJ, கிேற, அழேற , ேவ, அழல. v. n. To burn, be hot, glow as
coals on fire, கனல. 2. To be impatient, irritable; to burn with envy, jealousy, rage, ேகாபக. 3. To
smart as a wound, be inflamed as the body when poisoned with the bite of a snake, &c., to smart as the
mouth after eating pungent spices, &c. எ ய.
அழலிைக, v. noun. A burning, smart pang.
அழசி, v. noun. Burning, heating, smarting, raging, &c. 2. s. Envy, jea lousy, irritation, irritability,
ேகாப$.
அழ8, [ aẕṟṟu, ] கிேற, அழறிேன, ேவ, அழற, v. a. To burn, scorch, heat (as the
sun), cauterize, cause heating, smart ing, &c. as a sore, a burn, a caustic, poison, &c., to inflame, irritate,
exacerbate, ட.
அழன$, [ aẕṉm, ] s. A corpse, a carcass, பண$. 2. Fire, த>.
அழ, [ aẕṉ, ] s. A corpse, a carcass, ப ண$.
அழி, [ aẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, அழிய, v. n. To decay, degenerate, perish, be corrupted,
ruined, wasted, blighted, ef faced, obliterated, abolished, demolished, annihilated, ெகட. 2. To fail (as a
pro mise), be frustrated as a hope, &c., be refuted, தவற.
அழிக0, s. Abortion, க0வழி6.
அழி
., s. A miscarriage, an abortion applied chiefly to brutes--the casting of the young,
வயறி2ம த.
அழிேதாைரநி8த2, v. noun. One of the eight constituent parts of virtue, அற8-.
அழி-&, s. A foul ulcer, ஆறா -&. (M. Dic.)
அழிமதி, s. Waste, extravagance, malicious intention, ெக7-தி.
அழித2, s. Waste of property, as of capital, principal, &c. தலழி6.
அழி$-, s. [vul.] The nin-pay ment of a debt or the non-restoration of another's property from dishonest
mo tives, -ர
7. 2. Ruin, devastation, in jury, damage, ேக7.
எ#ைடயைமகழி$-ேப கிறா. He talks of destroying my property.
அழி$-ெச'ய, inf. To damage a thing. 2. To debauch a woman.
அழி$ப, s. [vul.] A spendthrift, a profligate, ஊதா . 2. One who makes excuses for not paying
debts, restoring property, &c., -ர
ட.
அழியாதபதின/, s. A name of D'hurupary, the wife of the Pandu princes.
அழியாத2, s. Property devoted or entailed in perpetuity to a temple or other charity,
நிைலயான ஆFதி. 2. God, கட6.
அழியாைம, neg. v. noun. Incor ruption, immortality, imperishableness, ெகடாைம.
அழிவழ, s. An unjust lawsuit, a groundless prosecution, a frivolous or groundless defence, a lost
lawsuit, அநி யாயவழ.
கபழியாதெப&, s. A pure vir gin.
அழிைக, v. noun. Destruction, de cay, ruin, சிைத6.
அழி6, v. noun. Decay, injury, ruin, loss, desolation, the act of perishing. ேக7. 2. That which has
perished of itself, ெக
ட. 3. Fault, immorality, (in a restricted sense,) deviation from rule, ற$.
அ8க&டேமன/கழிவ2ைல. Just the same appearance as before.
அழிவைம, neg. v. noun. Free dom from decay.
அழி6கால$, s. The time of a universal deluge and destruction at the end of an age, Dக.6.
கைடயழித2, v. noun. Suffering extremely.
நிைறயழித2, v. noun. Being dis heartened, dispirited, without hope.
அழி, [ aẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To blight, blast, ruin, ெக7க. 2. To waste,
injure, damage, பாழாக. 3. To abolish, consume, annihilate, destroy. de molish, exterminate,
ச3க க. 4. To efface, obliterate, ைலக. 5. To refute an argu ment. க&.க.
ேதடாதழிகிபாடா'.D$. If you spend what you have not earned, you will suffer.
(ஔைவ.) க0வழிதிடJநேற. It would be better to destroy the foetus, (to cause abortion.)
வறிதினழிதிடா;. They will waste nothing in vain. (காசிகர&ட$.)
அழிக
7, s. A fabrication either varbal or written to deprive another of his right, a forgery, (a law term),
ெபா '9சீ
7. 2. An excuse, pretence, sub terfuge, வ&ேபா.
> 3. Obstacle, im pediment,
hinderance, தைட. 4. Means used for counteracting magic, poison, &c. மா8.
அழி9சா
.ய$, s. Improper treatment, an unlawful or wicked pro ceeding. வா3கின
கடைனெகாடாம லழி9சா
.ய$ ப& ணவ0கிறா. He gives much trouble by
delaying to pay the debt.
அழி9சா
.யகார, s. A tur bulent fellow, a bully.
அழி-, v. noun. Destroying, ruining, wasting, consuming in an ac tive sense, அழிைக.
அழிபாள/, s. A spendthrift, squanderer, prodigal, profligate, ஊதா .
அழி*சி2, [ aẕiñcil, ] s. A medicinal tree whose root, bark, fruit, leaves, flowers, &c., are an antidote
against poison, ெச$ மர$, Alangium decapitalum, L.--Note. From this is extracted wood-oil, a medi
cine for looseness, கிராணதிரவய$.
அழிP, [ aẕitū, ] s. A hermaphrodite, அலி. (கத-ராண$.)
அழிவ, [ aẕivi, ] s. The mouth of a river in which the tide ebbs and flows, கழிக$.
அ, [ aẕu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, அழ, v. n. To weep, cry, இர3க. 2. To bewail, lament,
-ல$ப. 3. To whine, சிM3க. 4. To low, bellow, (as a cow for its call), bleat, (as a sheep), mew, (as
a cat), caw, (as a crow), cry or hoot, (as an owl), கத. In some of these a cry of distress or anxiety is
indicated as of the dam for its young. ட2Qகழெகா&ைடK6ககிறதா? Would
you by adorning your hair with flowers while your belly is craving food?
ஆ&டா&7ேதா8ம-ர&டாJ$ மா&டா; வ0வேரா மாநிலதி2? What
though we roll in sorrow from year to year, can the de ceased return again to this nether world?
அக&ண, s. A species of plant from which water is continually oozing and dropping, ஓ;K7.
அகள, s. A hypocritical weeper.
அண, s. A crying one, அ ேவா.
அைக, v. noun. Weeping, crying.
அ, [ aẕuku, ] கிற, அகின, $, அக, v. n. To rot, putrify, decay, corrupt, பத னழிய.
2. To be raw as sores, ulcers, &c. -&ணக.
அக2, s. Rotten fruit, &c., any thing rotten or putrified, அகின.
அகிெக
7ேபாத2, v. noun. Decaying gradually.
அசபாண, s. A sore on the hands or feet--supposed to be from the lick of a poisonous reptile--
causing the flesh to putrify and drop off by little and little, ஓ;வடேநா'. 2. The poisonous reptile
causing the sore, அ ச;ப$.
அச;ப$, s. The name of a reptile whose lick is supposed to be poisonous, ஓ;வஷெச.
அண, s. A kind of eruption, chiefly about the ears, ஓ;கரப.
அகா8, [ aẕukkāṟu, ] s. Envy, grudging, ெபாறாைம. 2. Falsehood, deceit, guile, ெபா'.
அ, [ aẕukku, ] s. Filth, impurity, stain, taint, pollution, moral defilement, மா . 2. Envy,
ெபாறாைம. 3. Excrement. மல$. 4. A tortoise, ஆைம, change of அ3.
தைலயகாய0கிறா. She has an unclean head, i. e. she has her menses.
அககறி, s. Lie or lixivium.
அகைடய, inf. To grow un clean, dirty.
அகணவ, s. A small insect, blight, &c. about plants, leaves, &c., ஓ;-; [ex அ&, adhering,
et அ, termi nation.]
அக8க, inf. To be envious, to show envy, ெபாறாைமெகாள. (ற.)
அகாைம, s. A species of tor toise whose shell is used for the handle of penknives, &c., ஓராைம.
அகானமன$, s. An envious mind.
அகிைம, s. Purity, immacu lateness, spotlessness.
அ3காைம [ aẕungkāmai ] --அ3, s. The armadillo, அ]3. 2. (ச.) A tortoise,
ஆைம.
அ3ப., v. noun. Pertinaci ty, persistence, obstinate determination.
அ3ேகா7, s. The scales of the armadillo.
அ3, [ aẕungku, ] கிேற, அ3கிேன, ேவ, அ3க, v. n. To suffer, be in dis tress,
வ0த. 2. To be injured, ruined, ெகட. 3. To grieve, sorrow, regret, be in anguish, &c., be anxious for,
பபட. 4. To cry, weep, அழ. 5. To pity, இர3க. 6. To sink down, be depressed, pressed tight,
&c., அ த. 7. To become dim, ஒள/ம3க. 8. To be diseased, வயாதிDற. 9. To sound, re
sound, ஒலிக. 1. To fear, அ*ச. 11. To be idle, inactive, ேசா$ப. 12. To be unset tled, அைலய.
13. [in love poetry.] To loiter, leave home reluctantly, தாமதிக. (p.)
அத$, [ aẕuttm, ] s. Compactness, tight ness, firmness, closeness of texture, இ8 க$. 2.
Hardness, க.ன$. 3. Tenacity, close-fistedness, ப.மான$. 4. Impression, imprinting, பதி-. 5.
Reservedness of mind, closeness, அடக$. 6. Obstinacy, pertinacity, energy, உ8தி. 7. Hard study,
close application of mind, மிதகவன$. 8. (fig.) Avarice, உேலாப$. (c.)
திரவயதிலதமானவ ெசதாJ3 ெகாடா. A miser would rather lose his life than
give any thing from his fortune.
அதகார, s. An obstinate man. 2. A hard-hearted, an inexorable man. 3. A reserved man. 4. A
coura geous man.
அதமாகபா;க, inf. To be strict, exact to the utmost in dealing, 2. To be precise, particular, to
make much of a little fault, to be rigid. 3. To criticise.
அ, [ aẕuttu, ] கிேற, அதிேன, ேவ, அத, v. a. To press, press hard as in
writing with a heavy hand, impress, im print, அத9ெச'ய. 2. To make firm, com pact,
உரபக. 3. To set diamonds, &c., enchase, inlay fine gold in jewels, பதிக. 4. To repeat, reiterate
sentiments or argu ments in order to make an impression on the minds of others, to insist upon, main tain
tenaciously, க0திலி0த. (c.) இைத Dமனதிேல யதிபா;. Imprint this on your
mind and attend to it.
அதிேபச, inf. To speak impressively, emphatically.
அ--அைக, v. noun. Closeness.
அ, [ aẕuntu, ] s. Depth of water, ந>ரா ழ$. (கத-ராண$.) 2. (c.) The ridge in which betel
is planted, ெவறிைலந7$வர$-.
அ, [ aẕuntu, ] கிேற, அதிேன, ேவ, அத, v. n. To become pressed, be
impressed, pressed close or hard, அ3க. 2. To become firm, close, fast, compact, to be pressed
together, உ8தியாய0க. 3. To be immersed, to sink, be overwhelmed, ingulphed, plunged, (in
sorrow, joy, dis ease,) அமிழ. 4. To be enchased, inlaid, imprinted, பதிய. (c.)
நரகதிேலயவா. He will suffer long and greatly in hell.
இபசாகரதிேலயதினா;க. They were immersed in an ocean of joy.
நறாகவதெவ. Write so as to in dent well, (on the ola.) காலிகீ ழத. To be
trodden under foot, pressed into the earth.
அதக
ட, inf. To tie fast.
அத2--அத2, v. noun. Depression, humiliation the state of being sunk, sinking, suffering
by a dis ease, pain, &c.
அ-, [ aẕuppu, ] s. Boiled rice, ேசா8. (ச.) (p.)
அ-க$, [ aẕuppukm, ] s. World of the gods, Swerga, ேதவேலாக$. (p.)
அவ$, [ aẕuvm, ] s. Extension, an extended surface, (of country, sea, &c.) an extended level, a plain,
டா-. 2. Country, நா7. 3. Sea, கட2. 4. Muddy, slippery ground, வ நில$. 5. A hill fort,
0க$. (திவா.) 6. Greatness, ெப0ைம. 7. Trembling, ந7க$. 8. A drum, ர . 9. A field
of battle, ேபா; கள$. 1. Various kinds of cakes, அபவ0 க$. 11. Filthy ground,
அநில$. (p.)
அைழ, [ aẕai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To invite, bid, call, accost respect fully, cite,
summon, வாெவன. 2. To in voke the deity, &c., to adjure a spirit to take temporary possession of a
person, in order to utter an oracle, ேவ&.யைழக. 3. To lead, conduct, &c., Q
.ேபாக. 4.
To introduce as into an assembly, சைப கைழக. 5. To call (a snake, evil spirit, &c.,) by incantation,
enchantment, &c., மதிரதாலைழக. 6. To evoke, charm, in vite or draw into union with,
எதியைழக. அ0தேன ய.ேயனாத தைழதாலெததேவெய ற0ளாேய.
Oh! divine father, if I rever ently invoke three, thou wilt condescened to own me as thine.
(தி0வாசக$.) அவைனயைழெகா&7வதா. He called and brought him.
வ0கைழக, inf. To invite to a meal, or an entertainment.
அைழைக, v. noun. A call, a calling, Q6ைக.
அைழ-, v. noun. Invitation, re quest, citation, summons, invocation, வள/ைக.
அள, [ aḷ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To measure, fathom, expore, esti mate,
அள6ெச'ய. 2. To apportion, mete out, measure out, ப3கிட. 3. To extend, reach, எ
ட.
வ $பளதா&7நிறி7*சிக ைய. The tur rets which reached to the sky.
மரகாைலபா'9சியளகிறா. He measures thrusting in the marcal; i. e. into the heap.
பைறெவ
.யளகிறா--பைறத
.யளகிறா. He measures by striking off the excess
of the grain. ஐயனளதப.. As God allots.
அளைக--அளத2, v. noun. Measuring.
அள-, v. noun. Measurement, அ ள6. 2. The lengthening of the sound of a letter, அளெபைட.
அளெப7க, inf. To lengthen a letter, whether vowel or consonant, by the insertion of another short
letter or mute, as the case may be, for the sake of the poetry, and sometimes for euphony, as, கgஉ for
க; மாதிைரமி ெகாலிக.
அளெபைட, v. noun. The length ening of a letter chiefly for the sake of the verse. There are two ways
of doing this. 1. உயரளெபைட, the addition of a short vowel to a long one, either in the beginning,
middle, or end of a word--as ஈஇ ைக, gift--for ஈைக; படாஅ ைக, banner--for படாைக; and
gஉ, mul titude--for . Again this is divided into இயைகயளெபைட, and
ெசயைகயளெப ைட. 2. ஒறளெபைட, the lengthening of the mutes, 3, *, &, , $, ,
C, ', 2, , and ஃ by being repeated twice either in the middle or end of a word when they are placed
after one or two short syl lables, as அர3க$, ர** , ம&&M, அ$$-, ெகாக,
வலஃஃகி.
அளப$--அள-, v. noun. Mea suring, அளைக. 2. (fig.) Fate, destiny, ஊI. 3. Needless
repetition, chatter, அல-. 4. Expressing dissatisfaction, 88ைக.
வன/ைதயரளபல;, The damsels are without number.
அளபளக, inf. To repeat, use needless repetitions, prate, chatter, அ லப. 2. To complain,
grumble, express dissatisfaction, 88க.
அளப, s. [prop. அலப.] A babbler, prater, chatterer, வணாகேப
> ேவா.
அள6, [ aḷvu, ] s. Measure, degree, pro portion, quantity, magnitude, size, ca pacity, bound, limit,
compass, number, standard, வைரயைற. 2. The proper or required measure, the complement num ber,
size, weight, &c., ம
7. 3. With உ$, it expresses a limited extent of mea sure, time, distance, &c., as
அCவள6$, only so far, even so much. 4. Suffixed to participles, it means when, as soon as--as
பா;மளவ2, as soon as seen. 5. A mea sure or thing to measure with, அள6க0வ. There are
four kinds of measurement; viz.: 1. எ&ண2, computation. 2. எ7 த2, weight, measurement by
balance. 3. கத2, measurement of capacity--as dry of fluid measure. 4. ந>
ட2, measurement of
extension, a long measure and land measure.--Some add a fifth ெதறித2, jerk ing with finger.
இராசா அளவேகறி8. It has gone up to (the limit of) the king; i. e. it is too late now to adopt
measures to prevent it. கா யதளவேலெயா8மி2ைல. There is no importance in the
thing--it matters not. லதளேவயா3ண$. According to the caste will be the disposition.
அவவ0மள6$. Till he comes. ேமகம&டலமள6$. As high as, or as far as the region of
the clouds. எனளவேலயப.நடத. It has so hap pened to me; at least in my case, &c.
தனளவேல ெகா&டா.ெகா&டா. He limited the feast to his own circle.
அளவ., s. A line containing four metrical feet, நாசீரா2வ0ம..
அளவ.வ0த$, s. A வ0த$ verse of four lines, each of which contains four feet,
ேநர.வ0த$.
அளவழிதா&டக$, s. A kind of poem, ஓ;பரபத$.
அளவ8க, inf. To find out, as certain a number and decide, வைரய8க.
அளவற--அளவ2லாத. appel. n. That which is beyond num ber, measure, weight, &c.
அளவாக, inf. [used adverbially.] Moderately, to a limited extent, accord ing to.
அளவட, inf. To estimate, cal culate. 2. To guess, conjecture. 3. To measure, explore, fathom. 4. To in
vestigate, examine, search into. அவைன அளவடQடா. One cannot fathom him.
அளவடபடாத, neg. rel. part. Incomprehensible.
அளவைட, v. noun. Measuring, admeasurement, அளவ7ைக. 2. Estima tion, calculation, guess,
மதிப7ைக. 3. s. Weight, நிைற. 4. Capacity, extent of one's power. நி0வாக$.
ச0ைவயளவைடபா;. Estimate an enemy's power.
அளவயறா&டக$, s. A kind of poem.
அளவறக, inf. To exceed the measure, the appointed limit, &c., எ2 ைலகடக. 2. To transgress,
violate a rule, ம^ ற. 3. To exceed all bounds, be immea surable, inconceivable, எ&ணறக.
அளவறதெபா0, s. Immense property beyond the power of calcula tion, a thing
incomprehensible, a mys tery.
அளவைம, neg. v. noun. Im measurableness, countlessness, immen sity.
அள6ேகா2, s. A land measurer's rod.
அள6நாழி, s. A stamped measure.
அள6ப7த, inf. To measure, as certain, to limit.
அளெவ7க, inf. To take a mea sure, dimensions, &c., of a thing.
அCவள6--இCவள6, s. So much, so many.
அCவள6$, Even so much, only of far, that is all.
எCவள6, s. How much, how many.
ேநறள6. Up to or till yester day, in the course of yesterday.
ேநைறயளவேலெச'தியப.. The news were so up to yesterday.
இறள6$. Until this day, in the course of to-day.
அளைவ, [ aḷvai, ] s. Measure, a definite quantity, அள6. 2. Bound, limit, எ2ைல. 3. A measure,
or thing to measure with, அள6க0வ. 4. A medium of knowledge,
கா
சிதலியபரமாண3க. 5. The name of a logical work, அளைவE2. 6. Day, நா.
There are eight ways of obtaining the true knowledge of a thing or occurrence; viz.: 1. கா
சி, by the
senses, especially the sight--by experiments, பரதிய
சபர மாண$. 2. அ#மான$, by
inference, by draw ing conclusions from what has been ad mitted or is supposed true--as ெந0ப
வயாபய$ -ைகெயறறித2, where smoke is, there is fire. 3. ஆகம$, by the testimony or
assertions of great men, either orally or in writing, ெப ேயா;வா'9ெசா2. 4. அ0 தாபதி,
by deduction established from premises, அநியதாவ4பபதி--as இரவJணவ 2லாம
பகJ&ணாதவ# ப0த2Qடாெத #ண;9சி. 5. உவமான$, by
similarity or likeness, comparison, மைர ப ேபாெல# ண;9சி. 6. அபாவ$, proof of
non-existence- as ன/2ைல, பன/2ைல, மி2ைல, ஒறி
மெறாறி2ைல. 7. ஐத>க$, by traditional testimony--as இ$மாதிேபDளெதப,
this tree is haunted by the devil. 8. ச$பவ$, proof of co-existence--as ஆயரதிh8&ெட
ன2, where a thousand is, there is a hun dred. (p.)
அளைவயாெபய;, s. A meto nymy in reference to measure, weight, number, &c. In Nannool, four
kinds are given, எ&ணலளைவயாெபய;, எ7தல ளைவயாெபய;,
கதலளைவயாெபய;, and ந>
டலளைவயாெபய;.
*அளக$, [ *aḷakam, ] s. A curl or hair, மய;9 0. Wils. p. 72. ALAKA. 2. Woman's hair,
ெப&மய;. (p.)
அளகபதி, s. A knot of woman's hair, மகள/;Qதலிபதி.
அளக$, [ aḷkm, ] s. Water, ந>;. 2. A por cupine's quill, பறி. (p.)
அளகள-, [ aḷkḷppu, ] s. [corrupted from அளவள-.] Sociableness, sociality, ஐக$. (c.)
*அளகா- [ *aḷakāpuri ] --அளைக, s. The name of the city of Kuvera, ேபர நகர$. Wils. p.
72. ALAKA.
அளைகயாள/, s. Kuvera, the king of அளகா- .
அள, [ aḷku, ] s. The hen of an owl, fowl, or peacock, Qைக, ேகாழி, மய2 இவறிெப&.
(ெதா2கா.) 2. The hen of a swan, அன ெபைட. (இர.) 3. A cock, ேசவ2. (தி0
வைள.) 4. The third lunar asterism, கா; திைகநா. (p.) அனமய2ெசல
அளமாேடேமதகா ெவ8ப. As the cock-swan approached, its hen declined embracing it.
அளைகெபாறித ெகா.யைளேயா. Skanda whose banner is painted with the figure of a
cock.
அளக;, [ aḷkkr, ] s. The salt-marsh, உப ள$. 2. The sea, ocean, கட2. 3. The third lunar mansion,
கா;திைகநா. 4. The loam, ைழேச8. 5. A long road, ந>வழி. 6. The earth, Kமி. (p.)
அளப$, [ aḷppm, ] s. Measurement, அள -; [ex அள.] (p.)
அள$, [ aḷm, ] s. Salt-pans, salt-works, a place where salt is formed, உபள$. 2. (p.) A maritime
district, one of the five kinds of land, ெந'தன/ல$. 3. Sharpness--as of a sword, &c., also of intellect,
Q;ைம. 4. Closeness, ெந0க$.
அளதிய;, s. Females of the salt-making caste, உபைமேபா;ெப&க.
அளநில$, s. Brackish and barren ground. See கள;நில$.
அளப9ைச, s. A plant grow ing by the sea and in brackish soil, ம0
ெகா9சகளதி.
அள-2, s. A kind of grass, Pommerullia cornucopice, L.
அளKைள, s. A species of Illecebrum, Illecebrum brachiatum, L.
அளவ;, s. (sing. அளவ.) Salt manufacturers, (the caste,) உபைமேபா;.
அளவளா6, [ aḷvḷāvu, ] கிேற, அளவளாவ ேன, ேவ, அளவளாவ, v. n. To be very
intimate, live sociably, converse freely, கலக. (p.)
அளவளாத2--அளவளாவ2--அள வளா6--அளவளா6த2, v. noun. Being very intimate,
sociable, ஐகமாய0த2. அளவளாவ2லாதாவாIைக ளவளாேகா.
றிந>; நிைறத8. The prosperity of the man who does not cultivate sociality with his friends, is
like a tank full of water without banks.
அளவ, [ aḷvṉ, ] s. The ேசாரபாஷாண$. One of the thirty-two kinds of prepared arsenic.
அள8, [ aḷṟu, ] s. Mire, mud, a slough, ைழேச8. 2. Hell, நரக$. (p.)
அள8, [ aḷṟu, ] கிேற, அளறிேன, ேவ, அளற, v. n. To split or become mauled or
shattered--as a tree in lopping off the branches with a blunt instrument, சிதறிெவ .க. 2. To split--as
a palmyra tree in fall ing, பளக. 3. To be fractured--as the skull by a fall or blow, to be broken or
bruised as any part of the body, also as palmyra fruits, ெந ய.
அளா6, [ aḷāvu, ] கிேற, அளாவேன, ேவ, அளாவ, v. n. To converse, hold social
intercourse, &c., ஊடாட. 2. v. a. To mingle, mix, கலக. 3. To reach up to, reach forth, extend as an
elephant its trunk, throw out the arms to catch some thing, தாவ. 4. To grope in the dark, scrape after
something--as for particles in sand, தடவ. 5. To cool by stirring, or dry by waving, to poke, stir in water,
ழாவ யாற. (p.) பாேலாடளாவயந>;, Water mixed with milk.
வானைதயளாவனமைல. The mountain that reached to the skies.
*அள/, [ *aḷi, ] s. A beetle, வ&7. 2. Fer mented liquor, intoxicating spirits, &c., ம. Wils. p. 74.
ALI. (p.)
அள/, [ aḷi, ] s. Gift, present, ெகாைட. 2. Love, kindness, clemency, affection, favor, அ0. 3.
Coolness, ள/;9சி. 4. Honey, ேத. 5. Sweetness, மர$. 6. Unripe fruit, கா'. 7. Poverty,
wretchedness, எள/ைம. (p.) 8. [prov.] A lattice, grate, கிராதி. அள/ேயா7ம^ வ. I will bestow (it)
freely. ஆஅ வள/யவலவ. Oh! the poor, forlorn crab.
அள/ய, s. One who is kind and affectionate, கி0ைபDளவ. 2. A poor, mean, destitute
person, எள/ய.
அள/, [ aḷi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To become over-ripe, mellow, mature, அற கன/ய. 2.
To be over-boiled as rice, become as pap, ைழய. அள/ய இகIதலிேகாறலின/. It is better
to suffer death than disgrace. ேசாறள/ேபாய8. The rice is over-boil ed, or reduced to pap by
over-boiling.
அள/தபழ$, s. A fruit well ri pened or over ripened.
அள/, [ aḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To preserve, protect, defend, keep or take care of,
nourish, cherish, காக. 2. To give, present, grant, bestow, be liberal to, ஈய. 3. To consign to one's care,
de liver over, ைகயள/க. 4. To yield, produce, beget, ஈன. 5. To keep, store up, lay up for future use,
பதிரப7த. 6. To share, ப3கிட. 7. v. n. To come near, ெந03க. (p.) உலகள/தவ.
The mother of the world, she who produced all worlds. ைமதைனயள/தா, He has begotten a
son. வIவாரள/மள/.
> The love which lovers bestow.
அள/த2, v. noun. Preservation, இர
சிைக. 2. The act of bestowing, granting, அ0]ைக.
*அள/க$, [ *aḷikam, ] s. Brow, forehead, ெந றி. Wils. p. 74. ALIKA. 2. Great beauty, க
டழ.
(p.)
*அள/த$, [ *aḷintam, ] s. A terrace before a house, ேகா-ரவாயறி&ைண. 2. A verandah at
the gate of a tower or at the outside of the entrance to a pagoda, வ
.ெவள/9
> சாைல. Wils. p. 74.
ALINDA. (p.)
அ]க2, [ aḷukkl, ] s. A term expressive of fear, அ9சறி-. (c.)
அ], [ aḷukku, ] கிேற, அ]கிேன, ேவ, அ]க, v. n. To terrify, frighten,
அ* வக. (c.)
அள3, [ aḷngku, ] s. prop. அ3, which see.
அைள, [ aḷai, ] s. A hole, a hollow in the ground, in a tree, &c., (as a rat's hole or snake's hole,) a hole or
cavity at the side of a tank or well, the resort of alligators, வைள. 2. (p.) A cave, a cavern in a mountain
or rock, மைலைக. 3. The hole of an ant hill, -8. 4. A place, இட$. 5. A form of the seventh
case, ஏழ#0-. 6. Curds, curdled milk, தய;. 7. Whey, butter milk, ேமா;.
அைளமறிபா-ெபா0ேகா, s. Construction in which the sense begins at the end and goes
backward to the beginning--One of the eight ெபா0ேகா.
அைளெய7க--அைளைவக, inf. To burrow, வைளெச'ய. 2. To grow hollow as an ulcer,
-ைரைவக.
அைள, [ aḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To mix up, mingle, macerate as food, paste, &c.,
with the fingers or hands, கலக. 2. (p.) To handle, finger, (as a boil, &c., in apply ing medicines, &c.,)
வ0ட. 3. To mingle dust as children in play, handle any thing dirty, dirty one's self, Kசிெகாள. 4.
(c.) To caress, put the hands or arms about a person so as to cause defilement, ெதா
ட காக. 5.
(p.) To roll and mix one's self with--as bees in the pollen of flowers, தாதைளய.
தாதைளதினவ&7. Swarms of humming insects that work among the filaments of the flower.
அைளதேச8, s. Moistened clay for potter's work.
அைளதேசா8, s. Boiled rice that has been handled by persons eating it.
அைளத2--அைள6, v. noun. Mix ture.
அ [ aḷ ] --அ], s. The ear, கா. 2. The cheek, கன$. 3. Sharpness, keenness of an edge or
point, Q;ைம. (p.) 4. A cramp, a clasp, a clamp, a metal plate fastened round the corners of a box, &c.,
a ring or other iron bandage to hold pieces to gether, a cramp-iron, a ferrule, iron band, bandage, cincture,
பறி0$-. 5. (p.) Close ness--as of hair, branches, &c., ெந0க$. 6. [prov.] A disease among
children, atro phy, ஓ;ேநா'.
அ]க
ட, inf. To fasten with cramps, with plates of iron, sew together with wire, &c.,
பறி0$-க
ட. 2. (fig.) To confirm, பலப7த.
அள2, [ aḷḷl, ] s. Mud, mire, ைழேச 8. 2. One of the seven hells, ஏநரக ெதா8. (p.)
அளளாதி, [ aḷḷātti, ] s. The name of a fish, ஓ;ம^ . (c.)
அ], [ aḷḷu, ] கிேற, அள/ேன, ேவ, அள, v. a. To take up a handful, lade, bale, take
up in the hollow of the handas water, sand, grain, &c., ைகயாகக. 2. To sweep away as a
flood, carry off in large quantities or great numbers as an epidemic, famine, thief, &c., to ravage, plunder,
pillage, spoil, devastate, வா ெகாள. (c.) அளாைறயா ெசா2லா பறவா.
If nothing be taken, nothing will be want ing; if nothing be spoken, nothing will be rumored; i. e. there is
no rumor however vague, but has some truth in it. அ சிய]கிறகாக$ேபாேல தி கிறா.
He wanders about as greedy (of gain) as the crow is of the rice which it steals.
ைகையயள/ேபா
ட. It has grazed or taken off the skin of my hand (whether a bow, hot iron,
or any thing else.)
அள/ெகா
ட, inf. To take up from a quantity and shoot down elsewhere. 2. To give liberally.
அள/0, s. Thick darkness, or darkness so dense that it may be grasp ed.
அ]ெகாைள, s. Great waste, profusion, extravagance or taking more than what is right,
ெப03ெகாைள.
அ], v. noun. A handful of grain, &c., given to the man who mea sures, அள6Qலிதான/ய$.
அெள7கிறவ, s. The man who receives the handful of grain for measuring.
அ]த2, v. noun. Being narrow, close, ெந03க2. 2. Taking up a handful of water, rice, grain,
&c., getting water in a basket, pot, &c., taking out rice, milk, &c., by a spoon from a cup, &c.,
அ]ைக.
அைள, [ aḷḷai, ] s. A devil, a spirit, பசா ச$. (p.)
அறளாம^ , [ aṟkkuḷāmīṉ, ] s. A kind of fish, ைரம^ . (c.)
அற3ைக, [ aṟngkai, ] s. [improp. for அக3ைக.] palm of the hand, உள3ைக.
அற$ [ aṟm ] --அற, s. Moral or religious duty, virtue; the performance of good works according to
the shasters--includ ing justice, hospitality, liberality, &c., also what is prescribed as the duty to be prac
tised by each particular caste. Compare த0ம$. The thirty-two acts of charity are the following; viz.: 1.
ஆல;9சாைல, building houses for the poor. 2. ஓவா; ண6, giving maintenance
and education. 3. அ8சமயதா;&., feeding persons of either of the six religious sects. 4.
ப 6 வாDைற, feeding cows. 5. சிைற9ேசா8, feed ing prisoners. 6. ஐய$, giving alms. 7.
தி ப&டந2க2, providing for travellers. 8. அறைவ9ேசா8, feeding the destitute. 9. மக
ெப8வத2, rendering assistance in child birth. 1. மக6வள;த2, nourishing chil dren. 11.
மகபா2வா;த2, giving milk to infants. 12. அறைவபண* 7த2, burning or burying
the poor. 13. அறைவP ய$, furnishing clothes to the destitute. 14. &ண$, giving chunam
to use with betel. 15. ேநா'ம0, giving medicine to the sick. 16. வ&ணா;, paying for washing
the clothes of the poor. 17. நாவத;, the same for shaving. 18. க&ணா., giving a look ing glass. 19.
காேதாைல, giving cadjan or palmyra leaves to women for their ears. 2. க&ம0, giving black
paint to women for the eyes. 21. தைலெக&ெண', giving oil for the head. 22. ெப&ேபாக$,
aid to enjoy a woman. 23. பற;ய;காத2, re dressing injuries. 24. த&ண >;பத2, keep
ing water pandals to give drink to the thirsty. 25. மட$, erecting inns or build ings for the reception of
Brahmans, pil grims, &c. 26. தட$, making tanks. 27. ேசாைல, planting topes, groves, &c. 28.
ஆ6 * தறி, erecting stakes at which cows may rub themselves. 29. வல3கிண6, feeding
all kinds of animals. 3. ஏ8வ7த2, giving a bull for covering a cow. 31.
வைலெகா7ய;காத2, giving money to save life. 32. கன/காதான$, giving
assistance towards marriage. (p.) அற*ெசயவ0$-. Desire to do charity.
அறகா7, s. A desert place for burning the dead, 7கா7.
அறெகா.ேயா, s. God; He whose banner is charity, கட6.
அற3கைட--அறகைட, s. Sin, what is opposed to virtue; nonconfor mity to the shasters, பாவ$.
அற3கைடயெச2லா;. They who will not enter in the way of vice.
அற9சாைல, s. An alms-house, a hall or room where the thirty-two acts of charity are practised.
அற9ெச2வ--அறதி=;தி, s. Parvati, பா;வதி, famous for alms-giving. 2. A name of
த0மேதவைத.
அறதிைமத--அறமக, s. The elder of the five Pandavas.
அறபா2--அறபா2, s. A section of the book ற, which treats of அற$.
அற8-, s. The attributes or constituent parts of charity or virtue, in cluding dispositions and
actions. Eight are given; viz.: 1. ஐயபடாைம, being void of doubt or scepticism. 2. வ0
பைம, freedom from covetousness or of inordinate desire for any supposed good. 3.
ெவ8பைம, freedom from disgust. 4. மயகமிைம, being void of perplexity. 5. பழிைய
ந>க2, avoiding reproaches, be ing void of censoriousness. 6. அழிேதா ைரநி8த2, relieving
the distressed or ruined. 7. அற$வளக2, bringing into light the nature of benefaction and ex
pounding it. 8. ேபர-ைடைம, the pos session of abundant love.
அறைதகாேபா, s. The god ஐய.
அறநிைல, s. The practice of virtue, a virtuous state or condition, த0ம$. 2. One of the eight kinds
of marriage --as பரமமண$. See மண$.
அறநிைலெபா0, s. One of the six அரசிய2--the collection of revenues justly. 2. Wealth
gotten by continu ance in a proper course of duty and by industry.
அறநிைலயற$, s. One of the six அரசிய2--the duty of a king to preserve his subjects from
breaking the rules of the respective castes.
அறநிைலயப$, s. One of the six அரசிய2--pleasure from a virtuous course; marrying a virgin
of proper age, caste and good manners (includ ing conduct prescribed by the Shasters) and of good
disposition.
அறெநறி, s. The path of virtue.
அற-ற$, s. A place for the prac tice of virtuous actions. (See அற9சாைல.) 2. A hall for learning
or reciting the Vedas.
அறவ;--அறேவா;, s. The virtuous, those celebrated for charity and other good deeds,
த0மெநறிேயா;. 2. Ascetics, ற ேவா;. 3. Brahmans, பா;பா;. 4. Sages, ன/வ;.
அறவ, s. Buddha, -த.
அறவாழி, s. The sea of virtue.
அறவாழியதண, s. Siva. 2. Vishnu. 3. Argha. அறவாழியதணறா
ேச;தா;க2லா பறவா ழிந>தல . It is very difficult to swim and escape from the sea of
vice, except for those who worship at the feet of him who is the sea of virtue.
அறவாழிேவத, s. God, கட 6. 2. Argha, அ0க.
அறேவா, s. A charitable man. 2. A sage, an anchorite. 3. A Brahman. 4. Argha.
இ2லற$, s. Domestic life.
றவற$, s. Religious or ascetic life.
ஈரற$, s. The two species of life above-mentioned.
அற2, [ aṟl, ] s. Water,ந>;. 2. Wave, ripple, &c., -னறிைர. 3. Black sand found on the sea-shore,
&c., க0மண2. 4. Low jungle, சி8P8. (p.) 5. v. noun. [ex அ8.] (c.) Ruin, destruction,
extinction, நாச$. அறக03Qதேபைதயணக. The jewels of the maiden whose hair
hangs down in black and glossy braids.
அறைள, [ aṟḷai, ] s. [prov.] The teasing, fret fulness, murmuring, &c. of old people, repining, babbling,
&c., as of the old or sick, ெதாதைர. 2. A disease, ஓ;ேநா'.
அறி, [ aṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To know, understand, comprehend, recognize, be
acquainted with; have a carnal knowledge of, ெத ய. (c.) -தியறிதெப&. A marriageable girl.
வ2லைமயறிேவா$. We will find out which is the most competent, (by way of bravado.)
தைனயறிDமறிேவயறிவா$ பைனயறிவ ேபயறி வாேம. To know one's self
is knowledge, other knowledge is inferior.
அறிக0வ, s. The organs of sense.
அறிறி, s. A sign, mark, token, symbol.
அறிஞ, s. A man of knowledge, especially of divine things, அறி6ைடேயா. 2. A poet,
-லவ. 3. A sage, ன/வ. 4. Mercury the planet, -த. 5. Buddha, -த.
அறிய2, s. A kind of sleep or meditation, in which the person under stands all that passes about
him--an attribute supposed to belong to the gods and sages, especially to Vishnu.
அறியலம;த=;தி, s. Vishnu, தி0மா2.
அறிமட$, s. Indisposition to reduce to practice what is learned. 2. Inability to recall to memory,
stupidity in learned persons from infatuation. 3. Feigned ignorance.
அறிக$, s. Acquaintance with persons (and in vulgar use) with things, slight familiarity.
அறியெகா7க, inf. To inform against one, indict, impeach. 2. To communicate information,
instruction, &c.
அறியாைம, neg. v. noun. Igno rance.
அறியாவனா, s. One of the six forms of interrogation--as when one asks for information.
அறிெயா&ணாைம, neg. v. noun. The impossibility of knowing.
அறிவனா, s. One of the six forms of interrogation; questioning in order to teach.
அறிைக, v. noun. Knowing, un derstanding, knowledge, உண;6.
அறிைக, [ aṟikkai, ] s. [prop. அறிவைக.] Notice, information, communication, ac
knowledgment, confession, avowal, pro fession, வள$பர$.
அறிைகப&ண--அறிைகயட, inf. To notify, inform, apprize, confess, avow, acknowledge,
advertise.
அறிைகபதி ைக, s. Adver tisement, notification, written notice, proclamation.
அறிவ, [ aṟivi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க. To inform, publish, announce, make known,
relate, communicate, convince, ெத வக. (c.)
அறிவ-, v. noun. Notice, com munication.
அறி6, [ aṟivu, ] s. Knowledge, wisdom, learning, science, erudition, one of the four ஆ?உண$,
ஞான$. 2. Intelligence, intellect, reason, -தி. 3. Feeling, per ception, comprehension, உண;6. 4.
The senses as the medium of knowledge or knowledge acquired by them, ெபாறிDண;6. 5.
Instruction, advice, ேபாதைன. (c.)
அறிவழி, s. Toddy or other in ebriating liquor, க. 2. A devil, பசா ச$; [ex அழி, to ruin.] (p.)
அறிவழிய, inf. To lose one's reason, be bereft or sense, be under a delusion, be infatuated.
அறிவைற, s. One destitute of spi ritual knowledge. 2. Destitution of spiritual knowledge, delusion,
infatua tion, illusion; [ex அைற, bereft.] (p.). அறிவைறேபாயன;. They became bewil dered.
அறிவ, s. A wise man, a skilful or learned person, அறி6ைடேயா. 2. An artificer,
க$மாள. 3. The planet Mer cury, -த. 4. The twenty-sixth lunar mansion, உதிர
டாதிநா.
5. The planet Mars, ெசCவா'. 6. God, கட6. 7. Argha, அ0க. 8. Vishnu, வ
7M. 9.
Siva, சிவ. (p.)
அறிவனா, s. The twenty-sixth lunar mansion.
அறிவாகர, s. A person of pro found erudition; [ex ஆகர$, seat.] (p.)
அறிவாள--அறிவாள/, s. A wise, skilful or intelligent person.
அறிவலா--அறிவலி--அறிவ2 லா--அறிவன,
> s. An ignorant person, one without
spiritual knowledge.
அறிவ2லாைம--அறிவைம--அ றிவன$,
> neg. v. noun. Ignorance.
அறி6ெகா7க--அறி6ெகா]த, inf. To impart instruction, teach, in struct. 2. To allow a lucid
interval, as to a dying person after a season of stupor, delirium, &c. அறி6ெகா7 ெகா2J$.
(Death, dis ease, &c.) will allow a lucid interval and then kill (him.)
அறி6ெசா2ல, inf. To communi cate instruction, give good advice, ex hort.
அறி6ைடைம, v. noun. Knowledge, the possession of knowledge.
அறி6ண;த--அறி6பயற--அறி 68த, inf. To instruct, communicate instruction.
அறி6திக, inf. To dawn as wis dom.
அறி6பறக, inf. To dawn as knowledge in the mind, to become in structed, enlightened, informed. 2.
To be restored as the senses, conscious ness, &c.
அறி6பயசி, s. Education.
அறி6மயக$, s. Loss of consci ousness.
அறி6மய3க, inf. To faint, lose consciousness either by swooning, fits, sleep, or the approach of
death, &c. 2. To be surprised.
அறி6ளவ, s. A wise or skilful person. 2. A grateful person.
அறிெவா-கா&ட2, v. noun. Questioning to ascertain if another's views correspond with one's
own. (p.).
4&ணறி6, s. Minute or exact knowledge.
ேபரறி6, s. Perfect knowledge.
சிறறி6, s. Imperfect knowledge.
அ8, [ aṟu, ] num. adj. Contraction of ஆ8, six, used in combination.
அ8கா2--அ8பத$, s. A bee or beetle, வ&7. (p.)
அ8காபbட$, s. A pedestal of an altar, or the altar sacred to ம^ னா
சி at Madura--of mystic virtues.
அ8ண, s. God, கட6. (p.)
அ8ேகாண$, s. A hexagon, hex angular figure.
அ8சர$, s. A sweet sounding lute. (p.)
அ8 ைவ, s. The six flavors.
அ8ெதாழிேலா;, s. Brahmans. See ெதாழி2. (p.)
அ8E8, s. Six hundred.
அ8ப, s. Sixty, six times ten, அ8பா.
அ8பநால.9சி, s. The best kind of சி, odes of sixty-four lines.
அ8ம^ --அ8வா', s. The plei ades regarded as six stars being the third lunar constellation of the
Hindus, கா;திைகநா. (p.)
அ8ம^ காதல, s. Skanda, ம ர.
அ8க, s. Skanda, மர.
அ8, [ aṟu, ] கிற, த, $, அற, v. n. To be parted, detached, separated; to break as a rope,
அ8பட. 2. To cease, become extinct, perish, end, vanish, அழிய. 3. To be deci ded, ended, த>ர. (c.)
அற, inf. [used adverbially.] With a verb it expresses; 1. Wholly, entire ly, quite, $. 2. Intensely,
exces sively, மிக6$. 3. Negation, being with out, as றமற, without fault.
அற9ெச
7நZட$. Selling things too dearly will cause entire loss; i. e. avarice causes loss.
அறப.தா. He has learnt all per fectly. எதறவாசி. Read with distinct arti culation.
அறக
ட, inf. To tie tightly, இ8கக
ட. 2. To monopolize, ஒ0மிக ெகாள.
அறகாய, inf. To be over-dried, over-boiled, over-heated.
அறQ
ட, inf. To sweep clean or thoroughly.
அறQ;ைம, s. Excessive sharp ness as of a writing style.
அற9சிவ-, s. Deep red, ex tremely red.
அற9சிறிய, appel. n. The small est.
அறபாட2, v. noun. [commonly, அற$பாட2.] Composing poetry con taining imprecations or
spells.--Note. Verses of this kind are supposed some times to be made without design, and thus to injure
the maker and others.
அறபா;க, inf. To examine thoroughly, sift. 2. To take measures to defeat, ruin or injure one by
defama tion.
அறமிதா2, v. part. At most, at the utmost, by any means, with the greatest effort.
அறமிவதாJ$வர
7$. If it must come (if no effort will avert it) let it come.
அறவளக, inf. To polish thoroughly.
அறcத--அறைவக, inf. To re fine metals by fire, -டமிட.
அறாவைல, s. An exorbitant price.
அ8ைற, s. A headless body, கவத$.
அ8த0ண$, s. Emergency, exi gency.
அ8ெதாைக, s. A sum, number, &c. in dividing, in which there is no remainder.
அ8வா', s. The parting made in sawing a piece of timber. 2. The open ing of a cut or wound. 3. A
junction, a conjunction of two periods of time, ex tremity, end. 4. Deficiency, what is wanted to complete
a whole; [ex அ8, parted, et வா', opening.] அ8வா'நிைறதவய;மதி. The bright moon
whose waning is restored.
அற8தி, s. A complete end, en tire ruin. அற8திபற8தியா'வ
ட. All commu nion
is withdrawn.
அறா, s. A poor man, த திர, 2. A sage, ன/வ.
அ8ேபாக, inf. To be lost, to cease to be.
தைடயற, inf. [used adverbially.] Without impediment.
அற6, v. noun. Cessation, ceas ing, extinction. 2. Parting, separation, breach.
அற6ள/, s. Incantations perform ed over a sick person in order to re store him. 2. Cessation, end,
.6.
அ8த2, v. noun. Finishing, liqui dating a debt. 2. s. A broken thread, string, rope, bandage, &c.
அ8தி0ப. 3. A mean, despicable or faulty person, உதவாதவ அத
அ8தைலய3ேகவரவடலாகா, You must not allow that vagabond to be here.
தா$-ம8த2 ேதா&.D$ெபாத2. A brok en rope and a leaky water-pot.
அ8தலி, s. A widow, ைக$ெப &; [ex அ8த2, being plucked off (the marriage jewel), et இ,
fem. termination; or அ8, torn off, et தலி, contracted from தாலி, the badge of marriage.]
அ8தலிமக#க3கெம2லா*ேசZைட. The son of a widow is mischievous through out
his whole frame.
அ8தி, v. noun. End, close, ter mination, .6. 2. Decision, decisive ness, determination--as a
decisive sale, entire renunciation of a title to landed property, த>;-. 3. s. The purchaser's possession or
title to property purchas ed, வகிரய9சீ
7. 4. Absence, non-exist ence, இ2லாைம. 5. Death,
சா6. அ8தியா'ேபாய8. It is settled, com pleted, ended. அ8திய
79ெசானா.
He spoke deci sively. நமகிைடத நமக8தி. Thus much is realized and we shall not
have to part with it. அதபழகைதய8தியா'வ
7வ
ேட. I have relinquished that
custom en tirely.
அ8திகைர, s. The proper and just division or distribution of land.
அ8தி9சாதன$--அ8திD8தி, s. A deed of transfer, அ8தி9சீ
7.
அ8தி9ெசா2, s. A decisive word or sentence.
அ8திப3, s. What is given in full of all demands, a final allotment.
அ8திபா7, s. Being accom plished, finished, decided.
அ8தியட, inf. To determine, to point a day, &c.
அ8, [ aṟu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cut off, part asunder, cut or break off as a
string, ெவ
ட. 2. To reap, ெநதலியனவ ய. 3. To disjoin by cut ting or untying--as the
marriage string, to separate, sever, ந>க. 4. To extirpate, exterminate, ேவேராடழிக. 5. To saw asun
der, வாளால8க. 6. To kill by severing the wind-pipe of beasts, &c., to slay, க த8க. 7. To
burrow, excavate, form sub terraneous passages, வைளேதா&ட. 8. To mould bricks,
ெச3க2ல8க. 9. with கண .] To settle accounts, த>;க. 1. [with வைக.] To explain,
define things clearly, finish a dispute, த>;மான/க. (c.) அ8தேகாழி .மாேபா2.
Agitated (with sorrow, anxiety, &c.,) as a fowl with its throat cut. அ8த8தேப கிறா. He
speaks dis tinctly. 2. He speaks decisively. 3. He uses cutting words. தைடய8ெகா7ேப.
I will remove the obstacles, obviate objections, break the enchantments which prevent success --as in
fishing, &c. வர#மவறைலய8தா.
> And Veeran cut off his head.
இ0ள8ெத3கதி;. The rising sun which exterminates the darkness.
அ8மைண, s. An instrument for cutting vegetables, fish, &c. 2. A slut, slatterer. 3. A woman ugly or
deform ed in features. (c.)
அ8வைட, v. noun. The act of reaping the corn.
அ8வ , s. A tax paid at fixed times.
அ8வதி, s. Decision.
வழக8க, inf. To decide a case.
ஆட8க, inf. To slay sheep.
அ8-, v. noun. Sundering, se parating, cutting a part, reaping, &c., அ ைக. 2. A piece, section,
அ8த&7. 3. An imprecation of widowhood--in allusion to the sundering of the marri age
ornament at the death of the hus band, தாலிய8ைக. 4. The opening of a wound, an open cut, &c.,
அ8வா'. 5. The opening made in sawing a piece of timber, மரதலியைவயன8வா'. 6.
Confu tation, refutation of another's argu ments, ஆ
ேசபைக.
அ8-கால$, s. The time of harvest.
அ8-&க, inf. To be cut asunder, to be divided, be severed by cutting.
அ8, [ aṟuku, ] s. A kind of grass deemed sacred to Ganesa and others, ஓ;-2. Agrostis linearis, L.
(c.) 2. (p.) A lion, சி3க$. 3. The yali--a fabulous beast, யாள/. 4. Male tiger, ஆ&-லி. 5. An
elephant, யாைன.
அ8க சி, s. Sacred grass and rice combined and put on the thighs, shoulders and heads, of the new
married pair, at the time of marriage, as an auspicious ceremony.
உப8--ெகா.ய8--ஆைனய 8--Qதல8--ெவள8--சிற8, s.
Different kinds of அ8.
அ8பத$, [ aṟuptm, ] s. A plant, ைகயாதக ைர, Eclipta prostrata, L.
அ8$-, [ aṟumpu, ] s. Scarcity of corn, dearth, ப*ச$. 2. Wantonness, wickedness, Z
டதன$.
அ8$ப, s. A wicked fellow.
அ8ைவ, [ aṟuvai, ] s. A cloth, ஆைட. 2. The fourteenth lunar constellation, சிதி ைரநா. (p.)
அைற, [ aṟai, ] s. The sound of a letter, எதிேனாைச. 2. A word or sentence as uttered (not as
written), ெசா2. 3. A rock, பாைற. 4. Peak of a mountain, மைலD9சி. (p.) 5. A room, a chamber,
cell, a separate apartment of a house, அைறவ7.
> 6. (c.) Drawer of a box or otherwise, ெப
.ய ைற.
7. (p.) The apartment in a chess board, அர3. 8. The cells in a bee-hive, ேதQ
.னைற. 9.
Hanging ornaments, Pக3க. 1. A curtain, திைர9சீைல. 11. An excavation, cavern,
ைழ* .
அைறைற, s. Wants, necessi ties, troubles.
அைறைறபா;க, inf. To repair damages.
அைறQவ, inf. To challenge, summon to combat. (p.)
அைறக
7க
ட, inf. To build rooms and apartments in a house. 2. To construct a temporary
temple on a certain festival.
அைறேபாக, inf. To undermine, make an underground passage, கீ ழ8க. 2. To desert to an enemy.
அைறைறயட, inf. To com plain, state one's wants and complaints.
அைறD3ைறDமான, rel. part. Incomplete, unfinished, half-done. 2. Injured, loose, defective,
torn.
அைறவ7,> s. A house with sepa rate rooms or cells. 2. A room, chamber, room for security.
நிலவைற, s. A cellar, a dungeon.
அைற, [ aṟai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To slap, strike with the open hand or with any
thing flat, அ.க. 2. To hammer a nail, &c. கடாவ. 3. To beat a drum, ழ3க. 4. To beat as wind,
also as a wave, to dash as a mountain torrent, ேமாத. 5. (p.) To speak, say, declare, ெசா2ல.
ஆணயைறய, inf. To drive a nail.
பைறயைறய, inf. To beat a tom tom.
கனதிலைறய, inf. To beat on the cheek.
அைற, v. noun. A slap with the hand, a blow with a hammer, &c., அ.. 2. A gust of wind,
காற.ைக. 3. The dashing of a wave or of a mountain tor rent, அைலய.ைக. 4. The beating
of a drum, பைறய.ைக.
அைறD&ண, inf. To be struck.
ம&ணைற, s. Smearing clay on a wall, daubing as plaster, throwing or clapping on, &c.
அைறகீ ைர, [ aṟaikkīrai, ] s. A species of கீ ைர. Amaranthus tristis, L. See under கீ ைர. (c.)
அக2, [ aṟkl, ] s. Knowledge, அறி6. (p.)
அ, [ aṟku, ] கிேற, அகிேன, ேவ, அக, v. n. To be permanent, to remain, endure,
நிைலக. (p.) அகாவய2ப89ெச2வ$ அெபறாலப வா3ேகெசய2.
Riches are not permanent in their nature; if you get them, do with them what will prove permanent; i. e.
practise virtue.
அக2, v. noun. Duration, per manency.
அகாைம, neg. v. noun. Want of permanence, instability. 2. Ignorance.
*அபண$, [ *aṟpaṇam, ] s. Oblation, deliver ing, offering, &c., காணைகெசJைக. Wils.
p. 71. ARPAN'A. (p.) வாமிகபணமா9 . The offering has been made to God.
அபண*ெச'ய, inf. To make an offering.
கி0Zணாபண$, s. An offering to Krishna.
இராமாபண$, s. An offering to Rama.
சிவாபண$, s. An offering to Siva.
*அப$, [ *aṟpam, ] s. Littleness, any thing of trifling import, of small consequence, insignificance,
சி8ைம. 2. Inferiority, a trifle, இழி6. Wils. p. 74. ALPA. 3. Slightness, இேல . 4. (p.) A dog,
நா'. அப ஆைச ேகா.தவைதெக7$. The coveting of a small thing destroys the
penance of years. இெதா0 அபகா ய$. This is a trifling thing.
அபச3ைக--அபாசமன$, s. The act of making urine, modesté--in reference to those who wear
the string.
அபதன$, s. Vileness, mean ness.
அப-தி, s. Low wit, folly, silli ness.
அபமா', adv. Meanly, basely, vilely.
அப, s. (pl. அப;.) An inferior, low-caste or ill-bred person, a mean per son.
அப#பவஷுவதாலதராதி யைட ப.பா. If a mean person has
obtain ed wealth, he will carry an umbrella even at midnight.
அபர$, [ aṟprm, ] s. A bed, mattress, &c. for sleeping on, மக
ப7ைக. (p.)
*அப0த$, [ *aṟparuttam, ] s. Plantain, வாைழ. (p.)
*அபத$, [ *aṟpitam, ] s. That which is given as an offering.
காணைகயாகெகா7கப
ட. Wils. p. 72. ARPITA. (p.)
அ-, [ aṟpu, ] s. Affection, love, friend ship. See அ-, of which this is another form. (p.)
*அ-த$, [ *aṟputam, ] s. Miracle, what ex cites wonder or astonishment, அதிசய$. Wils. p. 2.
ADB'HUTA. 2. A hundred millions, ஓெர&. Wils. p. 72. ARBBUDA. 3. (p.) Beauty, அழ. 4.
Wisdom, ஞான$.
அ-த=;தி, s. The Deity or per former of miracles, the wonder-work ing or wisdom-embodied
God.
அ-த;, s. Wise men, sages. 2. Smiths, artificers, mechanics of five kinds.
அ-தவாத$, s. A convulsive disease by which the body is distorted, ஓ;வாதேநா'.
அ-த60வக$, s. A kind of mixed metaphor.
அ-த6வைம, s. [in rhetoric.] A species of simile, a comparison of what cannot take place.
அ-த, s. The Supreme Be ing, God the wonderful. 2. Vishnu. 3. Siva. 4. An artificer.
அ-தாகம$, s. The apocalypse. (Besch.)
அற$, [ aṟṟm, ] s. Leisure, opportunity, சமய$. 2. Distraction, stupor, ேசா;6. 3. Secrecy, a
secret, மைற6. 4. Ruin, அழி6. 5. Leanness, ெமலி6. 6. Truth, உ&ைம. 7. Fear, அ9ச$; [ex
அ8.] (p.) அறறதா'. According to one's present means. அறமைறதேலா
-2லறி6த$வய றமைறயா வழி. It is vain to cover our nakedness, (small faults) while
our crimes are expos ed to view; i. e. not relinquished.
அ8 [ aṟṟu ] . A symbolic verb or a parti cle of similitude, as, so, like, &c., அதைம . 2. An
expletive சா ைய, chiefly em ployed in declining neuter plurals in அ, as அவறா2, by them. (p.)
பாெலா7ேதகலதேற. Like honey mix ed with milk.
பலவ8ேகா7, s. The branches of many (trees) or the horns of many (beasts.)
அைற, [ aṟṟai, ] s. [ex அ8.] That day, generally used adjectively, அைறதின$. 2. [prov.]
Smallness, அப$--as அைற Qலி, that day's hire, i. e. hire for the day, trifling wages.
அைறவைர$. Till that day.
அைறகா ய$, s. A little thing.
அைறவாகிய$, s. The moon's tabular longitude, two hundred and for ty-eight of which, are
registered in the Panchanka Vaikia--it is always to be added to (மதி0வ$.) Mathithuruvam.
*அனக$, [ *aṉakam, ] s. [priv. அ, et அக$, sin.] Sinlessness, purity, பாவமிைம. Wils. p. 25.
ANAG'HA. (p.)
அனக, s. The Deity, the Su preme Being, the sinless one, கட6. 2. Argha, அ0க.
அன3க$, [ aṉngkm, ] s. A running flower plant, Arabian jasmine, ம2லிைக. Jasmi num sambac, L.
2. Another flowering runner, இ0வா
சி. (p.)
*அன3க, [ *aṉangkaṉ, ] s. [priv. அ, et அ3க, body.] Kama, the Hindu cupid, மமத.
Wils. p. 25. ANANGA. (p.)
*அனத$, [ *aṉantam, ] s. [priv. அ, et அத, end.] Immensity, அளவைம. Wils. p. 26.
ANANTA. 2. (p.) Ether pervading all space, the first of the five elements and that into which, at the
termination of things, all become involved, ஆகாய$. (அம ர$.) 3. A number--one hundred thousand
quintillions, பேகா.ேகாடாேகா.. 4. Gold, ெபா. 5. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic,
ேகாளகபாஷாண$.
அனதநாத, s. Lord of all.
அனத.9 , s. A gold-orna ment worn by females.
அனதேலாசன, s. The deity. 2. Buddha.
அனதவசய$, s. The shell of D'harmaraja; [ex வஜய, victory.] Wils. p. 26. ANANTAVIJAYA.
*அனத, [ *aṉantaṉ, ] s. The deity, கட6, 2. Vishnu, வ
7M. 3. Argha, அ0க. 4.
Balarama, பலேதவ. 5. One of the eight நாக$, அ
டநாகெதா8. 6. Siva. சிவ. 7. The
king of serpents, ஆதிேசட. Wils. p. 26. ANANTA. (p.)
அனதசயன$, s. The chief of the naga or serpent race, as the couch of Vishnu, ச;பசயன$. 2.
A town, ஓU;.
அனதசயன, s. Vishnu, வ
7M.
அனதவரத$, s. A ceremony in honor of Vishnu. Wils. p. 26. ANAN TAVRATA.
அனைத, s. Parvati. 2. The earth. Wils. p. 26. ANANTA.
அனத;, [ aṉntr, ] s. Drowsiness, stupor, loss of consciousness, delirium, derange ment, மயக$. 2.
Sleep, நிதிைர. 3. Bile, ப. 4. A peacock's crest, மயR
7. 5. The ப0தி shrub. (p.)
அனத2, [ aṉntl, ] s. Sleep, soft or gentle sleep, particularly the morning sleep, உற க$. (p.)
அனதலாேட2. Indulge not morning sleep.
அனதபதி, s. An arbor to rest in during the heat of the day.
*அனல$, [ *aṉalam, ] s. Fire, ெந0-. Wils. p. 27. ANALA. 2. Heat, உ
டண$. 3. One of the
twenty-eight Agamas, சிவாகம மி0பெத
.ெனா8; [ex அ, to be.] (p.)
*அனல, [ *aṉalaṉ, ] s. The god of fire, அ கின/ேதவ. 2. One of the eight வ க. Wils. p.
27. ANALA. (p.)
அனJ [ aṉlu ] --அன2, கிேற, அன ேற, ேவ, அனல, v. n. To glow, be hot, to cause
heat as the sun, fire, fever, or disease in the system, &c., ெவ$ைமDற. 2. To blaze, flame, எ ய.
அன2, [ aṉl, ] s. Heat as of fever, warmth, a glow, உ
டண$. 2. (p.) Fire, த>. 3. One of the twelve
afflictions which a living body suffers, உய;ேவதைனயெனா8.
அனலசனப
சி, s. A bird said to devour burning coals, &c., the ostrich, தழ2வ3கி. (p.)
அனலி, s. The sun, R ய. (p.)
அனேல8, s. [ex ஏ8, entering.] The thunderbolt. (p.)
அனேலா7ேவத, s. A kind of native arsenic.
அன2வச,
> inf. To flame, be heat ed by taking spices, &c.
அனெபாறி, s. A spark of fire. (p.)
வடவன2, s. The submarine fire, ஊழித>. (p.)
*அனவரத$, [ *aṉavaratam, ] s. [priv. அ, et அவ ரத, stopped, ceased.] [used adverbially.] Always,
continually, eternally, எெபா $. Wils. p. 28. ANAVARATA.
அன8, [ aṉṟṟu, ] கிேற, அனறிேன, ேவ, அனற, v. a. To heat, make hot, give heat,
ட. 2. To burn, எ க. (p.)
*அனாகத$, [ *aṉākatam, ] s. [priv. அ, et ஆகத, beaten.] One of the six ஆதார$ or mysti cal
chakras, situated in the heart, ஆறாதார ெதா8. Wils. p. 29. ANAHATA. (p.)
*அனாசார$, [ *aṉācāram, ] s. [priv. அ, et ஆசார, civility.] Irregularity, nonconformity to the
shasters, ஒகமிைம. 2. Incivility, impoliteness, உபசாரமிைம. 3. Ceremonial defilement,
தமிைம. Wils. p. 28. ANA CHARA.
*அனாதர$, [ *aṉātaram, ] s. [priv. அ, et ஆதர, respect.] Disregard, inattention, disaffec tion,
அல
சிய$. Wils. p. 28. ANADARA. 2. Being without aid, helplessness, சகாய மிைம. (p.)
அனாதர6, [ aṉātrvu, ] s. [corruption of அனாத ர$.] Disrespect, அல
சிய$. 2. Helpless ness,
being without aid, உதவயைம. (p.) எகைதையயனாதர6ப&ண. Not treating my
story with respect.
*அனாதி, [ *aṉāti, ] s. [priv. அ, et ஆதி, be ginning.] That which has no beginning,
ஆதியைம. Wils. p. 28. ANADY. 2. (p.) [in grammar.] Priority to the immediate cause--as cotton to
cloth made from it, the latter being preceded by the former; or a Sanscrit word to the same in Tamil
characters, where the Tamil letters are ஆதிகாரண$, and the Sanscrit அனாதிகாரண$. 3.
கட6. 4. Siva, சிவ. 5. Vishnu, வ
7M.
அனாதிகாரண$, s. First cause or the cause of secondary causes--as cot ton of cloth, thread, &c. (p.)
அனாதிநாத;, s. One of the nine சித;. (p.)
அனாதித, s. One eternally free from births and their attendant entanglements; i. e. the Supreme
Be ing, கட6. (p.)
*அனாவ0Z. [ *aṉāviruṣṭi ] --அனாவ0
., s. [priv. அ, et ஆ, before, et வ0Z.,
rain.] Drought, மைழைற6. Wils. p. 29. ANAV RISHTI. (p.)
*அனாவல, [ *aṉāvilaṉ, ] s. [priv. அ, et ஆவ ல$, turbidness.] A name of Venus the planet,
கிர. (இேரவணா.) (p.)
அன/9ச$ [ aṉiccm ] --அன/9ைச, s. A spe cies of sensitive tree, celebrated by poets, whose flower
droops when exposed or even smelled, அ0பல$. (p.)
*அன/9ைச, [ *aṉiccai, ] s. [priv. அ, et இ9 சா, desire.] Want or absence of desire, aversion,
indifference, suppression or ex tinction of the sensual or earthly desires, இ9ைசயைம. Wils. p. 29.
ANICHCHHA. (p.)
*அன/
ட$ [ *aṉiṭṭam ] --அன/Zட$, s. [priv. அ, et இZட$, pleasure.] Un pleasantness,
unacceptableness, வ0$பப டாததைம. Wils. p. 3. ANISHTA.
*அன/ல$, [ *aṉilam, ] s. [ex அந, to breathe, et இல
, affix.] Air or wind, கா8. Wils. p. 3.
ANILA. 2. Birth, பற-. (p.)
அன/லநா, s. The fifteenth and sixteenth lunar asterisms, ேசாதிநா, and வசாகநா.
அன/ல, s. God of the wind, வாDபகவா. 2. The name of one of the vasus,
அ
டவ கள/ெலா0வ. Wils. p. 3. ANILA. 3. The name of a giant, ஓ ராகத.
*அன >க$ [ *aṉīkam ] --அன >கின/, s. [ex அ, et ஈக.] (sometimes written, அன/க$.) An army,
ேசைன. 2. A certain division of an army or force, one tenth of an அேரா ண. Wils. p. 3.
ANEEKA and ANEE KINEE. (p.)
அன > , [ aṉīcu, ] s. Star-anise, ெப0*சீர க$. Illicium anisatum, L.
*அ#, [ *aṉu, ] s. [sans. அ4.] The jaws, mandibles, க-. Wils. p. 968. HANU. 2. prep. Following
close, succeeding, to gether, ெதாட;9சி. 3. Alliteration in poetry. ேமாைன. 4. Like, equal to, சம$.
5. A prefix to words from the Sanscrit implying af ter, like, in the same manner, with, to gether with,
severally, each by each, &c. Wils. p. 31. ANU. (p.)
அ#கமன$, s. Accompanying, உடேபாத2. Wils. p. 31. ANUGA MANA.
அ#கரண$, s. Imitation, doing a thing like another, ஒ8ேபாெச'ைக. Wils. p. 31.
ANUKARAN'A.
அ#கரணேவாைச, s. Imitative sound.
அ#Qல$, s. Favor, auspices, kindness, propitiousness, வகினமிைம. 2. Success, prosperity,
the accomplish ment of an object, a happy issue, con summation, கா யசிதி. Wils. p. 31. ANU
KOOLA. இர&7ேப0 ம#Qல$ேபாேல ேதாறி. Appearing favorable to both parties.
அ#Qலபட, inf. To succeed, be successful.
அ#Qல, s. Patron, benefactor. 2. ( ைவெகா.) A husband who does nothing in breach of
his faith to his wife-one of the four சி3காரநாயக;.
அ#Qலி, s. Patron, benefactor.
அ#ேகாத$, s. (Anat.) Cerebel lum.
அ#கிரக$, s. Favor, grace, be nignity, அ0. Wils. p. 32. ANUGRAHA. 2. Illumination of
souls,--one of the five acts ascribed to Siva, ப*சகி0தியெதா 8. See கி0திய$.
அ#கிரகக;தா, s. The gracious Creator.
அ#கிரக*ெச'ய--அ#கிரக$ ப&ண, inf. To exercise favor, be mer ciful.
அ#கிரகா3ர$, s. The sprout ing of grace.
அ#கிரகிக, inf. To be gra cious, benignant, to bestow favor, show kindness, grant, be propitious,
அ0ெச 'ய.
அ#கிரகி-, v. noun. Favor ing, aiding.
அ#கிரம$, s. Order, regularity, train, கிரம$. Wils. p. 31. ANUKRAMA.
அ#சதான$, s. Search, inquiry, investigation, ஆரா'6. 2. Meditation, contemplation (on an
image of the deity) in the mind, வடாேயாக$. Wils. p. 36. ANUSAND'HANA.
அ#சதான$ப&ண, inf. To fix an arrow in the bow, வ2லில$-K
ட.
அ#சதிக, inf. To contem plate, meditate, வடாதியான/க. 2. To attach constantly as the
arrow to the bow, அ$பைடவடாமபரேயாகிக.
அ#சரண$--அ#சரைண, s. Cus tom, habit, usage, comformity to usage, as, அ#சார$. 2.
Cleaving unto, பறி நடைக. 3. Attention, kindness, உபசார$. Wils. p. 36. ANUSARAN'A.
அ#சர--அ#சா , s. A fol lower, adherent, சா;ேதா. 2. A com panion, assistant,
உதவகார. Wils. p. 32. ANUCHARA and ANUCHARIN.
அ#ச க, inf. To follow, prac tise, adhere to (a friend, a deity, religi ous opinion, &c.,) பபற.
2. To wor ship, serve, reverence, வழிபட. 3. To celebrate, observe, keep a day, rite, &c., ெகா&டாட.
4. To apply, wait upon, make persevering application to, சார. 5. To join one's party, embrace one's
opinion, unite with one, become a pro selyte to, ேசர.--Note. Perseverance is always implied; [ex
அ#சார$.] இராசாைவ ய#ச 'ய ெபேற. By continual application to the king, I
have obtained promotion.
அ#ச ைக--அ#ச -, v. noun. Following, celebrating, worshipping, &c.
அ#ச--அ#சாத, s. A younger brother, த$ப. Wils. p. 32. ANUJA and ANUJATA. (p.)
அ#சார$, s. Adherence to cus tom, following after, accompanying, &c., ெதாட;த2. Wils. p. 36.
ANUSARA. 2. Retrogression of a planet, வகிர$.
அ#
டான$--அ#Zடான$ s. Exercise of prescribed daily duties, performance of religions
rites, அ#
. -; [ex அ4, according to, et Fதா, to stay.] Wils. p. 36. ANUSHTANA.
அ#
டான9ெச$-, s. A pure pot used in the daily worship.
அ#
.க, inf. To perform religious rites and ceremonies--as fast ing, penance, bathing, repeating
incanta tions, &c. வரததலியவ#ச க. 2. To practise, habituate one's self, observe,
வடாெதாடர. ராசாரம#
. ெக
7ேபானா. By an evil course of life he was
ruined.
அ#
.-, v. noun. Performing, practising, (religious rites, &c.) obser vance.
அ#தின$ Daily, எெபா$. Wils. p. 32. ANUDINA.
அ#தின$, Day by day, every day.
அ#பதசZடய$--அ#பத$, s. Union, connection, இைய-. Wils. p. 34.
ANUBUND'HA. The four அ#பத$ or properties of a book to be mentioned in the preface are,
வடய$. contents; ச$பத$, order; பரேயாசன$, object; and அதிகா , persons for whom
intended.
அ#ப2லவ, s. The stanza imme diately following the chorus in the spe cies of verse called பத$.
See திைரப2 லவ$.
அ#பவ$, s. Feeling, experience, enjoying or suffering the results of ac tions done in former births.
Wils. p. 34. ANUB'HAVA.
அ#பவபட, inf. To be realized, 2. To be attended with success.
அ#பவக, inf. To enjoy, suffer, experience good or evil, enjoy or suffer the effects of actions
performed in for mer births, enjoy the benefit of, 'க; [ex அ#பவ$.]
கக3கள/ர&ைடDம#பவகிேறா$. We ex perience both joy and sorrow.
ஒ0வவ
ைடபறெனா0வ
> பதா&டள6$ யாவ0மறியவ#பவதா2
அCவடவனேத.> If any one have the possession of the house of another for ten years, and this be gene
rally known, the house becomes his.
அ#பவ-, v. noun. Enjoying, suffering, experiencing.
அ#பாக$, s. (Anat.) Maxillary portion; [ex ஹ4, jaw.]
அ#பான$, s. A fluid vehicle in medicine, drink taken with or after medicine. 2. An ingredient to take
with, or after medicines, as sugar, &c. Wils. p. 33. ANUPANA.
அ#Kதி, s. A boon or blessing obtained from the Supreme Being con nected with or leading to final
bliss, divine knowledge, favor, grace in refer ence to divine things. 2. Superhu man knowledge ascribed to
or obtained from Siva. Wils. p. 34. ANUB'HOOTI. 3. Sentiment, சிதைன.
அ#ேபாக$, s. Experience, prac tice, அபயாச$. 2. Enjoyment or suffer ing, அ#பவ$. 3.
Delight, mutual de light, இப$. 4. Venery, -ண;9சி.
அ#ேபாகிக, inf. To enjoy, have mutual delight, sexual intercourse, experience good or evil.
அ#மதி, s. Assent, approbation, consent, ச$மதி. 2. Order, command, க
டைள. Wils. p. 34.
ANUMATI. அவ0ைடய அ#மதிப.. By his order or in his name.
அ#மரண$, s. The voluntary death of a widow on the funeral pile with the deceased husband,
உடக
ைடேய8ைக. Wils. p. 34. ANUMARAN'A. 2. A system of architecture. See சிபE2.
அ#மான$, s. Inference, illation- one of the modes in logic of arriving at a conclusion, as from smoke
to infer the presence of fire, கா யதாகாரணமறிைக. Wils. p. 34. ANUMANA. Some reckon
the following four kinds; viz.: 1. தெபா0
ட#மான$. 2. பற;ெபா0
ட#மான$. 3.
அ #வயவ#மான$. 4. ெவதிேரகவ#மான$. In அளைவ the four are; 1.
ஏவ#மான$, in ference of an existing cause from sight of the effect, as of fire from the appear
ance of smoke. 2. ெபாவ#மான$, in ference of the existence of a thing or reality of a thing by the
presence of another, which is not wholly conclusive but probable and consistent. 3. எ9சவ# மான$,
inference of a past cause from a present effect--as fishes in the rivers show that torrents have fallen on the
mountains. 4. தல#மான$, inference of a future effect from a present cause- as that rainy clouds
will bring rain. Another. 1. K;வகா
சி, inference of a thing from previous knowledge of its
properties--as when we see a flower, we identify it from its smell. 2. அ#மானவ #மான$,
inference from an inference--as when we infer that a man is learned from his mode of treating a subject. 3.
ஆகமவ#மான$, inference from the rules of Agamas--as the punishment is owing to former deeds.
2. Doubt, hesitancy uncertainty, conjecture, சசய$.
அ#மானபரமாண$, s. one of the eight laws of evidence, inference,
கா யதாகாரணைதகா
7வ.
அ#மான/க, inf. To neigh as a horse, திைரகைனக. 2. To doubt, hesi tate, சேதகிக. 3.
v. a. To imagine, infer, understand or determine by infer ence, கா யதாகாரணமறிய.
அ#மான/த$, v. noun. The neigh ing of a horse.
அ#ேமய$, s. The thing sought to be known as fire which is infered from smoke. Wils. p. 34.
ANUMEYA.
அ#ைம, s. [in logic.] Inference, conclusion from premises, அ;தாபதி. Wils. p. 34. ANUMA. 2.
Front of the temples close to the back of the eye, க&ணைமயன..
அ#ராக$, [ex ர*ச, desire.] At tachment, fondness, faithful love of a husband and wife. Wils. p. 35.
ANU RAGA.
அ#ராகேபாக$, s. Sexual enjoy ment.
அ#ராகமாைல, s. A poem.
அ#Uப$, s. Likeness, resem blance. Wils. p. 35. ANUROOPA.
அ#ேலாமச--அ#ேலாம, s. The child or descendant of a high caste father by a low caste
mother; [ex ேலாய, hair of the body.] Wils. p. 35. ANU LOMAJA.
அ#வகிர$, s. The transit of a planet in retrogression into the preced ing sign.
அ#வகிேரZட$, s. The quan tity expressed by இZட, 3°ree; 2.
அ#வதிக, inf. To repeat what has been said before, தி0$ப9ெசா2ல.
அ#வாத$, s. Repetition of a reason or argument--opposed to -ேராவா த$, வழிெமாழிைக. 2.
Abuse, reviling, நிதி ைக; [ex வத, to speak.] Wils. p. 35. ANUVADA.
அh;வாFதி, s. (Anat.) Upper maxillary bone.
அ#க$, [ aṉukm, ] s. Red sandal wood, ெச *சதன$, Pterocarpus santalinus.
அ#க$, [ aṉukkm, ] s. Suffering, distress, pain, grief, வ0த$. 2. Lethargy, indo lence,
ேசா$-. 3. Fear, பய$. 4. Sandal tree, சதனமர$. 5. A snake, பா$-. 6. Weakness from fever,
&c., வா
ட$. (p.) அ#கமாகேபசினா;, He spake with a weak voice.
அ#கமாகவாசிகிறா, He reads mumb lingly.
அ#கா
ட, [ aṉukkāṭṭ, ] v. n. inf. [prov.] To appear slightly, சிறிேதாற. 2. To give a slight
hint, சமிைககா
ட. ேதவைதய#கா
.8. The possession re turned to him and showed
a few and slight symptoms. கா'9சல#கா
.8. The fever was slight and of short duration.
அ#, [ aṉukku, ] கிேற, அ#கிேன, ேவ, அ#க, v. a. To distress, cause to
suffer, oppress one, வ0த. (p.) 2. To touch or strike undesignedly--as in the play, ெகாகா,
ஒேறாெடா8
ட9ெச'ய. த>3க0$ப#மா3யகிளவ. The lady whose
cooil-bird-like voice, oppresses (by its sweetness) the sweet sugar-cane.
அ#கிய.த2--அ#3கிய. த2, v. noun. A play, ஓ;வைளயா
7.
*அ#ைக, [ *aṉukkai, ] s. Permission, order, command, உதர6. Wils. p. 32. ANUJNA.
அ#3, [ aṉungku, ] கிேற, அ#3கிேன, ேவ, அ#3க, v. n. To suffer pain, be in
distress, affliction, &c., வ0த. 2. To groan, sigh, moan with pain, -ல$ப. (p.) 3. [prov.] To read or
speak with a mumbling tone, to mumble, mutter, மிMமிMக. 4. (p.) To be weak or slight as fever,
flame, &c., வாட. 5. [prov.] To be reluctant, unwilling, backward, இக. 6. (c.) To be touched
undesignedly, causing a forfeit in the ெகா கா play, &c.,
7&ண.
அ#க$, v. noun. Groaning, moaning, -ல$-ைக.
*அ#சித$, [ *aṉucitam, ] s. [priv. அ, et உசித$, fitness.] Impropriety, unfitness, ததிய
ைம. Wils. p. 32. ANUCHITA. 2. Unclean ness, ceremonial impurity, abhorrence, அ த$. 3.
Falsehood, untruth, ெபா'. அவ;ெசா2J3கா ய ம#சிதமாய0ைகயா2 நாெம
Cவா8டபடலா$? How can we agree to the impropriety which he proposes?
*அ#ட$ [ *aṉuṭam ] --அ#ஷ$, s. The se venteenth lunar asterism, ஓ;ந
சதிர$.
*அ#
டண$, [ *aṉuṭṭaṇam, ] s. [priv. அ, et உZ ண, heat.] Idleness, supineness, ேசா$--
One of the seven பாதக$. 2. Coolness, ெவ பமிைம. Wils. p. 36. ANUSHN'A.
*அ#தாத$, [ *aṉutāttam, ] s. [priv. அ, et உ, high, et ஆத, pronounced.] One of the three
accepts to be observed in reading the Vedas, (the grave accent.) 2. That which is unaccented,
ப7தேலாைச. Wils. p. 32. ANUDATTA. See உ9சாரண$. (p.)
*அ#த$, [ *aṉuttam, ] s. A lie, falsehood, ெபா'. (p.)
*அ#பபதி [ *aṉupapatti ] --அ#பபதிேய, s. [priv. அ, et உபபதி, demonstration.] [in
logic.] Not supporting an assertion by good argument, inconclusive argumen tation. 2. Non-completion,
not effecting or accomplishing, failure. Wils. p. 33. ANUPAPATTI.
*அ#பம$, [ *aṉupamam, ] s. [priv. அ, et உப ம$.] Incomparableness, being without similitude
as an attribute of the deity, the state of having no parallel, ஒபைம. Wils. p. 33. ANUPAMA. (p.)
*அ#பைம, [ *aṉupamai, ] s. [priv. அ, et உப ைம, comparison.] Incomparableness, ex cellence,
ேமைம. 2. Female of the ele phant at the south-west point, ெதேமறி
ைசயாைனயெப&யாைன. See திகியாைன. Wils. p. 33. ANUPAMA. (p.)
*அ#பவதி [ *aṉupavatti ] -அ#பவதிேய, s. [in logic.] The absence of the cause inferred
from the absence of the effect- as, the absence of cold shows that there is no dew falling,
கா யமிைம காரணமிைம ையகா
ட2.
அ#-, [ aṉuppu, ] கிேற, அ#பேன, ேவ, அ#ப, v. a. To send, despatch, send
away, dismiss, remit, ேபாக9ெச'ய. 2. To accompany one a little way out of respect,
வழிய#பவட. (c.)
அ#பவட, inf. To send away, to dismiss.
அ#-வெகாள, inf. To bid farewell, to take leave.
ெச'திய#ப, inf. To send a message.
வழிய#ப, inf. To accompany one a little way.
ஆள#ப, inf. To send a messen ger.
*அ#மத [ *aṉumantaṉ ] --அ#ம, s. Hanu man, ஆ*சேனய. Wils. p. 968. HANU
MAT.
அ#மி, [ aṉumi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To infer, ascertain, determine by
inference, கா யதாகாரணமறிய; [ex அ# மான$.]
அ#வழி, [ aṉuvẕi, ] s. Mercury--the planet, -த. (p.)
*அh0, [ *aṉūru, ] s. [priv. அ, et ஊ0, thigh.] A cripple, a lame man, டவ. 2. Charioteer
of the sun, R யேற;பா க. Wils. p. 37. ANOORU. (p.)
அh0, [ aṉūru, ] s. The planet Mercury, -த. (p.)
*அேனக$, [ *aṉēkam, ] s. [used as an adj.] [priv. அ, et ஏக, one.] Many, multiform, plu ral, much,
பல., Wils. p. 37. ANEKA. (c.)
அேனகதர$, s. Many times, often.
அேனக$ேப;, or அேனக;, s. Many persons.
அேனகா3க60வக$, s. A figure in rhetoric, ஒறின3க$பலவைறD0வக*
ெச'த. (p.)
அைன, [ aṉai, ] s. A kind of fresh water fish, ஓ;ம^ . 2. (p.) Mother, தா', (an ab breviation of
அைன.)
*அைனகிய$, [ *aṉaikkiyam, ] s. [priv. அ, et ஐ கிய$, union.] Want of union, anarchy,
ஐகியமிைம. Wils. p. 37. ANAIKYA. (p.)
அைன$, [ aṉaittum, ] s. Entireness, univer sality, all things, எ2லா$. (p.) Note.- This and the
following word receive the termination of the cases before the final syllable உ$--as அைனைதD$,
&c.
அைனவ0$--அைனேவா0$, s. All the persons, யாவ0$.
*அைனய [ *aṉaiya ] --அன. The crude form of a symbolic verb derived from the demonstrative அ,
having two distinct uses. As a term of similitude, it is an affix but regularly conjugated in two forms,
being complete in each, in all it persons, varieties and uses, as a verb, a participle, a noun, &c., the same as
other symbolic verbs. It also expresses likeness to the person or thing indicated by the word to which it is
affixed, உவம 60-. 2. It is sometimes equivalent to the simple pronoun; as, அனா. Such a
man. (p.) Singular. அைனய--அைனேய. I am like. அைனயா'--அைனைய. Thou art
like. அைனய--அைனயா. He is like. அனா. Such a man. அனா. Such a matron.
அன. Such a thing. Plural. அைனெய$--அைனேய$--அைனேயா$. We are like.
அைனய;--அைனயb;. Ye are like. அைனய;--அைனயா;. They are like. அன;--
அனா;. Such persons. அைனய--அைனயன--அன. They (things) are like.
அைனயமனகழி6&டா3ெகாேலா? Can such a prince ever be ruined?
பவளமைனயவா'. The coral-mouthed. எ$மேனா;கிய$-மாற ேத. It is not possible for
mortals like me to declare, &c. மயலனா'. You who are (elegant) as a peacock, (addressed to a
lady.)
அ, [ aṉ, ] An increment, ஓ;சா ைய --as, நடதன. 2. A termination of the third person masc.
sing. ஆ&பாபட;ைக ெயா0ைமவதி. 3. A termination of the first person singular,
தைமெயா0ைமவதி. 4. A termination of some appellative nouns, ெபய;வதி--as,
மைலய. (p.) அவவ0வ. He will come. யாவ0வ. I will come.
அபக;, [ aṉpkr, ] s. The சதிரேசாகி. A plant, Convolvulus, L.
அ-, [ aṉpu, ] s. Love, affection, attach ment, friendship, ேநச$. 2. Grace, favor, kindness,
tenderness, தைய. 3. Desire, complacency, ஆைச.
அ-தைள, s. The bond of love. (p.)
அேபா00, s. Love embodied. (p.)
அபக, s. A good hearted man; [ex அக$, heart.] (p.)
அப, s. A husband, கணவ. (p.) 2. An associate, friend, beloved person, ேதாழ. 3. A pious
man, ெத' வபத.
அ-கா
ட, inf. To manifest kindness, affection, benevolence, &c.
அ-Qர--அ-ற, inf. To love, feel or cherish kindness, abound in affection.
அ-சாதிக, inf. To cultivate love--divine or human.
அ-ெச'ய--அ-ைவக, inf. To be affectionate, show affection, kind ness, attachment.
அ-ைடைம, s. Love, affection, kindness, loving kindness--especially of married persons. (p.)
அ-8த, inf. To create or pro duce affection. 2. To act so as to in crease kindness or friendship. (p.)
அைம, [ aṉmai, ] s. Negation, the nega tion or non-existence of a quality, அ2லா ைம. (p.)
அெமாழிெதாைக, [in grammar.] One of the six ெதாைகநிைல. See also, அ2
வழி-ண;9சி. (p.)
அறி2, [ aṉṟil, ] s. The nightingale of In dia, much celebrated by poets for attach ment to its mate,
which it is said never to leave nor long to survive, ஓ;-; [ex அ 8, without, et இ2, not.] 2. The
nineteenth lunar asterism, =லநா. (p.)
அ8, [ aṉṟu, ] s. That day, then, any time but the present, அநா. 2. (The third person masc. sing.
of the defective verb, அ2.) It is not (that, but something else), அ2ல. 3. An expletive, அைச9
ெசா2--as, ஆயதேற; for ஆய, it happened. 4. [in poetry.] அ8, is used for அறி--as,
நாள8ேபாகி, for நாளறிேபாகி.
அற8. Daily, every day.- Note. In the high dialect, words which imply time and end in 8 or 7,
are made adjectives by changing the pre ceding , or &, into , or
, and உ, into ஐ--as அ8, is
made அைற, இ8 இைற; also ஆ&7-ஆ
ைட, yearly.
அறாட$, adv. Daily. (c.)
அறின;, s. Foes, opponents, பைகவ;; [ex இன$.] (பர-லி3க.)
அ8த2. From that day for ward.
அெற தா, s. A small shrub, ஓ;K&7.
அேற--அைறதின$--அ ைறயதின$, s. That very day.
அேற. Not that, emphatically, or is it not that?
அனதாைழ, [ aṉṉtāẕai, ] s. The pine-apple plant, அனாசி, Ananassa sauva.
அனேபதி [ aṉṉpēti ] --அனேவதி, s. A drug, sulphate of iron or green vitriol, sulphur which is
said to liquefy boiled rice, ஓ;ம0; [ex அன$, boiled rice, et ேபதி.]
*அன$, [ *aṉṉam, ] s. Boiled rice, food in general, ேசா8. Wils. p. 4. ANNA.
அனகைள, s. Faintness through hunger; languor on eating too much food when weak.
அனகாவ., s. Boiled rice carried with ceremony under a canopy, &c. to be presented to the idol.
2. Boiled rice begged from house to house, to be distributed to mendicants.
அனெகா., s. A flag hoisted on a choultry to give notice that rice is distributed gratuitously.
அனெகாைட, s. Liberality in giving boiled rice.
அனசதிர$--அனசாைல, s. A choultry where boiled rice is distri buted gratuitously.
அனசார$--அனரச$, s. The essence of food, chyle. Wils. p. 4. ANNARASA. 2. Conjee, rice-
gruel, க*சி.
அன தி, s. Ghee, ெந'.
அனதாதா--அனதாதி0, s. One who gives food, a charitable per son. Wils. p. 4.
ANNADATRU.
அனதான$, s. The giving of boiled rice as alms; [ex தான$.] Wils. p. 4. ANNADANA.
அனதானபர-, s. A very li beral man who gives boiled rice daily, &c.
அனபான$, s. Food and drink.
அனபானாதிக, s. Food, drink, &c.
அனபா, s. (Anat.) Chyme.
அனபா2, s. The water strain ed from boiled rice, conjee.
அனபராசன$, s. The cere mony of feeding a child with rice for the first time--if a boy, on the
sixth or any other even month afterwards, as the eighth, tenth, &c.--if a daughter, on any odd month after
the sixth. The direction is given in காசிகா&ட$, and is regularly practised by Brahmans, ழ
ைதன;9ேசாi
ட2. Wils. p. 4. ANNAPRASHANA.
அனமயேகாச$, s. The gross material body, sustained by food--as one of the investitures or
supports of any soul, சWர$. See ேகாச$. Wils. p. 4. ANNAMAYAKOSHA.
அனேரைக, s. [in palmistry.] A line on the hand indicating abundance of the means of support to
him who has it, ைகயேரைகயெனா8.
அனவFதிர$, s. Food and clothing.
அனcற2, s. Rice-gruel, or water in which rice has been boiled, க*சி.
அனாபேடக$--அனாபேஷக$, s. Anointing an idol with boiled rice.
அனாலாதி, s. Lamps of boiled rice before an idol, or a new married couple, to dispel the
fascination of un lucky eyes. See ஆலாதி.
அன$, [ aṉṉm, ] s. A swan, அன-. 2. (p.) The bosgrunniens, or yak, as கவ மா.
அனெகா., s. The swan as the banner of Brahma, பரமெகா..
அனெகா.ேயா, s. Brahma. (p.)
அனெகா-, s. An ear-orna ment with a circle and the swan en graved on it,
மகள/;காதணயெனா8.
அனPவ, s. Down of the swan. See சயன$.
அனcச2, s. A kind of swing turned by a person unseen.
அனc;தி, s. The swan as a vehi cle. அனவாகன$. 2. The god Brahma- as riding on the
swan, பரமா.(p.)
அன$பாற, [ aṉṉmpāṟ, ] inf. To complain; to utter expressions of regret, grief, sor row, &c., again
and again, -ல$ப. (c.)
அனவ$, [ aṉṉvm, ] s. The sea, கட2. Wils. p. 69. ARN'AVA. (p.)
அனாசி, [ aṉṉāci, ] s. The pine-apple, ஓ; K&7.
*அன/ய$, [ *aṉṉiyam, ] s. That which is other, different, heterogeneous, ேவ8. 2. That which is
strange, foreign, another's, alien, exotic, -றேதயள. 3. [in logic.] That which is of a
different species, வதியாசமான வ0க$. Wils. p. 4. ANYA. 4. The Indian cuckoo, ய2.
அன/யல$, s. A different tribe.
அன/யசாதி, s. A strange caste. 2. A low caste.
அன/யதாக;தவ$, s. Go vernment through subordinate agencies --one of the three
prerogatives of the Supreme Being.
அன/ய-
ட$, s. The cooil bird, or Indian cuckoo, ய2; [ex -Zட, nour ished.] Wils. p. 4.
ANYAPUSHTA. The crow is supposed to sit upon the eggs of the ய2.
அன/ய;, s. Others, strangers, aliens, foreigners.
அன/ேயான/ய$, s. Mutuality, reciprocity, interchange, union, friend ship, intimacy, sociability,
ஐகிய$. Wils. p. 41. ANYONYA.
அன/ேயான/யாபாவ$. [in logic.] Absence of mutual relation--as, டதிபடமி2ைல
படதிடமி2ைல. There is not the (substance of) cloth in the pot, nor the (substance of) pot in
the cloth. Wils. p. 41. ANYONYAB'HAVA.
*அ#வய$, [ *aṉṉuvayam, ] s. [in logic.] The connection of cause and effect, of proposi tion and
conclusion, ெதாட;9சி. 2. Syn tactical construction of words, ெசா2லிைய-. Wils. p. 41.
ANVAYA.
அ#வய$ப&ண, inf. To parse syntactically.
ஆ [ ā ] . The second vowel of the alpha bet, இர&டாயெர. 2. A contraction of the
infinitive ஆக, to become--as ெப& ணாபறதவ, one become (born) a woman. 3. s. A neat, a
cow or bull, ப ெபா. 4. A cow, ெப&ப . 5. A she buffalo, ெப& ெண0ைம. 6. A she elk,
gayal, ெப&ம ைர. 7. An interjection of pity, regret, pain, desire, contempt, admiration, இரக9
ெசா2. 8. A particle expressive of eager desire, gaping for a thing--as, ஆெவ8தி கி றா, he
wanders in quest of what he can get. (See ஆெவன2.) 9. An affix of inter rogation, வனா--as
வழிதானா? is he awake? 1. The termination of the neg. neut. plural of verbs, எதி;மைற
யஃறிைண பைமவ தி--as, அைவெச2லா, they will not go. 11. A contracted form of
the negative gerund, எதி;மைற வைனெய9சவதி--as உ&ணா வதா; for
உ&ணாம2வதா, he came, not having eaten. 12. A contracted form of the neg. rel. participle,
எதி;மைறெபயெர9ச வதி--as ஓடாதிைர, for ஓடாததிைர, a horse that will not
run. 13. A poetic form of the gerund, வைனெய9சவதி--as பாராவண3காமகிIதா, he
saw, worshipped and rejoiced;--பாராவண3கா for பா;வண 3கி. 14. A neg. particle which
may be expressed or understood before the ter mination of any verb except the neut. plu ral--as
நடவாதா, he will not walk; நட வா', you will not walk, &c. 15. A poetic contraction of ஆ8,
way or manner--as, யாவதவாெசறிய$-திேய2, if you will go and give information of
my arrival. 16. A poetic name of the ஆ9சாமர$. 17. One of the letters on which to exercise the voice
in singing, running through the notes of the octave--a musical mode, இைசயேலாைச. 18. A prefix
to Sanscrit words--as, ஆக ன$, ஆச
. ஆ ெக
ேட. Ah! I am undone. ஆ
ெகா7பா'. Oh! thou wouldst give thyself--i. e. thyself and thy family--to Yama the god of death;
[vul.] generally used by women.
ஆத>&7றி--ஆ6 * தறி, s. A rubbing post or stone for cows, erect ed as a meritorious
deed of charity.
ஆப--ஆமய$, s. Cow-dung, ேகாமய$.
கா
டா, s. A wild cow.
காரா, s. Buffalo, (lit.) a black cow or ox.
அ#வயலிலகண$, [ aṉṉuvylilkkṇm, ] s. The specialities of grammatical construction,
embracing five particulars; viz.: 1. வேசடண$, qualifying terms. 2. வேச.ய$, the thing qualified.
3. க0தா, the agent. 4. க0ம$, the object. 5. கி ைய, the action or attribute-as
அ0]ைடயஞான/கதியைட தா. The pious devotee obtained bliss; wherein the first term
அ0]ைடய is வ ேசடன$, ஞான/ is வேச.ய$ and க0தா, கதி is க0ம$, and
அைடதா, the verb or கி ைய.
அேனா, [ aṉṉō, ] inter. O! admiration, அதிசய9ெசா2. 2. O! pity or distress, இர க9ெசா2.
அேனாறி, [ aṉṉōṉṟi, ] s. [priv. அல, et ேநாைம, strength--or ேநாற2, bearing as pain,
&c.] A person of a weak or feeble constitution, பலமறவ.
ஆஅ [ āa ] . An interjection expressive of surprise, pity, grief, &c., அதிசயவரக9 ெசா2. (p.)
ஆக.ய$, [ ākṭiym, ] s. Mockery, ridicule, banter, ப காச$. 2. Injustice, cruelty அநி யாய$. (c.)
அக.யகார, s. A mocker, scoffer, a sycophant.
ஆக.ய$ப&ண, inf. To mock, deride.
*ஆக&டல, [ *ākaṇṭalaṉ, ] s. Indra, இதிர. Wils. p. 14. AKHANDALA. (p.)
*ஆகம$, [ *ākamam, ] s. Sacred writings, divine science, shasters prescribed by the deity,
த2வவா. 2. A set of sacred works connected with the Siva sect, twenty eight in number,
containing directions for the various rites of the system and much other abstruse matter, not deemed
proper to be read by the vulgar, சிவாகம$. 3. [in grammar.] Insertion of letters and par ticles,
மித2. (வரேசாழிய$.)
> Wils. p. 15. AGAMA. 4. Learning, க2வ. (p.)
ஆகமபரமாண$, s. One of the eight laws of evidence or modes of ascertaining truth from the
instructions of learned men. (p.)
ஆகமமைல6, s. Any thing con trary to the doctrines of the Agamas, ஆகமவதிர&.
ஆகமவளைவ, s. See அளைவ.
ஆகம$, [ ākmm, ] s. [prop. அகம$.] A tree in general, மரெபா. (p.)
*ஆகமன$, [ *ākamaṉam, ] s. Reaching a place, arrival, வேசர2. Wils. p. 15. AGA MANA.
(p.)
ஆக$, [ ākm, ] s. Breast, மா;-. 2. The body, a body as connected with transmi grations or as assumed
by a deity, உட2. (p.)
*ஆக$பத$, [ *ākampitam, ] s. Shaking, trem bling, ந7க$. Wils. p. 12. AKAMPITA. (p.)
ஆக$பதக$, s. The nod of the head expressive either of approbation or disapprobation--one of the
fourteen aspects of the face.
*ஆகர$, [ *ākaram, ] s. (Abbr. of ஆகார$.) An abode, dwelling, seat, உைறவட$. 2. A house,
inner chamber, closet, வ7.
> (p.)
ஆகர, s. One who dwells, has his seat, &c. (In combination.)
ஆகர$, [ ākrm, ] s. One of thirty-two kinds of native arsenic, சாலா3கபாஷாண$.
ஆக , [ ākri, ] s. A kind of tune for mid night, ஓ ராக$. (p.)
*ஆக0டண$ [ *ākaruṭaṇam ] --ஆக0ஷண$- ஆக0டைண, s. Pulling, drawing, attracting,
இைக. Wils. p. 12. AKARSHAN'A. 2. Inviting, calling, attracting, a summons, அைழைக. 3.
Summoning or invoking a spirit, or absent person, visibly into one's presence, by means of incantations--it
is one of the அZடக0ம$, and also one of the sixty-four கைலஞான$; [ex ஆ, et கி0ஷ, to
draw.] (p.)
*ஆக0ஷி, [ *ākaruṣi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப , க, inf. To invoke or adjure a demon,
அைழக. (p.)
*ஆகவ$, [ *ākavam, ] s. War, ேபா;. Wils. p. 128. AHAVA. (p.)
ஆகவKமி, s. A field of battle, ேபா;கள$.
ஆகவ$, [ ākvm, ] s. Cloth, சீைல. (p.)
*ஆகவன >ய$, [ *ākavaṉīyam, ] s. Consecrated fire, ேவதாகின/=றிெனா8. See த>.
Wils. p. 128. AHAVANEEYA.
*ஆகன$, [ *ākaṉṉam, ] adv. As far as the ear, காப யத$. (p.)
ஆகா, [ ākā, ] An exclamation, வய-9 ெசா2. See ஆஅ.
*ஆகா, [ *ākā, ] s. The name of a celestial singer, a gand'harba, ஓ;கத0வ. Wils. p. 974. HAHA.
(p.)
ஆகாகள3, [ ākākkḷngku, ] s. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic, மி0தாரசி3கி.
*ஆகா3கிைச [ *ākāngkicai ] --ஆகா3கிைஷ, s. The affinity of one word with another,
அவா'நிைல. Wils. p. 12. AKANGSHA. (p.)
*ஆகாச$ [ *ākācam ] --ஆகாய$, s. Air, ether, ப*சKதெதா8. 2. The sky, the visible
heavens, வா. Wils. p. 13. AKASHA. 3. One of the eight கண$, (see கண$,) a measure in poetry
of three அைச, two dissyllabic, and one monosyllabic--as க0 வள3கா'.
ஆகாசகமன$--ஆகாயகமன$, s. Passing through the air. 2. An art supposed to be acquired by
the power of incantations and magical medica ments--one of the sixty-four கைலஞான$.
ஆகாசக0ட--ஆகாயக0ட, s. A creeper, ெகா2ல3ேகாைவ, Bryonia epigea.
ஆகாசகைர--ஆகாசகைரக
7- ஆகாசபால$, s. A fancy, chimera, decep tion,
மேனாரா9சிய$.
ஆகாசகாமி--ஆகாயகாமி, s. One of the three kinds of horses--that which has power to walk
through the air.
ஆகாசகத --ஆகாயகத - ஆகாயவைண, s. A plant yielding an edible fruit,
Hibiscus longifolius, L.
ஆகாசக2 s. An atom from the airy regions which it is supposed strikes the eye, which does not
recover till the same hour next day, ஆகாசதி பறமM.
ஆகாசதாமைர, s. A water plant, Pistia stratiotes, the roots of which float in the water,
அதரதாமைர. 2. (fig.) An aerial or sky-lotus; i. e. a fanciful or ideal thing, absurdity, impossibility,
ெபா'.
ஆகாசப
சி, s. The sky-lark, சா தக-.
ஆகாசம&டல$, s. The aerial regions, வானம&டல$. Wils. p. 13. AKASHAMANDALA. 2.
A kind of danc ing, ஓ;Q.
ஆகாசமய$, s. Emptiness, that which is void of substance.
ஆகாசமா;க$, s. The aerial way as passed by gods, by the planets, and other heavenly bodies
regarded as gods; and by men who by austerities, incantations, magical rites, &c. have acquired
superhuman powers.
ஆகாசவ2லி, s. A running plant, ஓ;ெகா., Menyanthes cristata. (Roxb.)
ஆகாசவாசிக, s. The inhabit ants of the ethereal regions, ஓ;ேதவ கண$--One of the eighteen
கண$.
ஆகாசவாண--ஆகாயவாண, s. A voice from heaven, an oracle delivered by an invisible being,
அசW வா; [ex வாண, speech.] Wils. p. 13. AKA SHAVAN'I.
ஆகாயபரேவச$, s. The power of self-concealment, in the ether of the atmosphere, by means of
magical spells --one of the sixty-four கைலஞான$, which see.
ஆகாதிய$, [ ākāttiym, ] s. Opposition, obsti nacy, எதி ைட. (c.)
*ஆகாமிய$, [ *ākāmiyam, ] s. Vileness, impiety, deviation from the rules prescribed in the shasters,
அதிகிரம$. 2. (p.) The actions of the present life in reference to their ef fects in future births. See
கம$.
*ஆகார$, [ *ākāram, ] s. A name of the letter ஆ, ஓெர. 2. Shape, form, figure, out line,
structure, வ.வ$. Wils. p. 12. AKARA. 3. Food, meat and drink, nourishment, sustenance, உண6.
Wils. p. 128. AHARA. 4. Ghee, melted butter, ெந'. Wils. p. 16. AG'HARA. 5. A house, dwelling, வ7,
>
as அகார$. Wils. p. 15. AGARA; [ex ஆ, et கி0, to make.] 6. Body, உட2. (p.)
ஆகிரா, [ ākirā, ] s. A city--Agra, ஓ;ப
ட ண$.
*ஆகி0தி, [ *ākiruti, ] s. Figure, form, shape, structure, வ.6. Wils. p. 13. AKRITI. (p.)
Fத$பாகி0தி, s. A round figure, cylinder.
ஆகி0நனத$, [ ākirunṉntm, ] s. The - tree, Dalbergia arborea, L.
*ஆ, [ *āku, ] s. A large kind of rat--as ெப09சாள/ the vehicle of Ganesa. 2. The common rat,
எலி. Wils. p. 14. AKHU. (p.)
ஆபாஷாண$, s. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic.
ஆ-, s. A cat, Kைன; [ex ஆ, et -j, eating.] Wils. p. 15. AKHUB'HUJ.
ஆரத--ஆவாகன, s. Ga nesa, வநாயக. Wils. p. 15. AKHU RATHA.
ஆ, [ āku, ] s. The navel, ெகாKI. 2. The tail of the bosgrunniens, used as a fan for idols; as
சாமர$. (p.)
ஆக$, [ ākkm, ] s. An abstract from ஆ த2, or ஆத2, indicating change from one state or
quality to another--as in இவ ந2லவனானா, he has become a good man. 2. Gain, profit,
acquisition, இலாப$. 3. Wealth, prosperity, riches, fortune, af fluence, ெச2வ$. 4. Gold, ெபா. 5.
Lakshmi, இலமி. 6. The front division of an army, ெகா.பைட. 7. Elevation, எ 9சி. 8.
Enlargement, increase, ெப0க$. (p.)
ஆக9ெசா2, s. A word or phrase used metonymically, ஆெபய;9ெசா2; such as,
வ
டவாக9ெசா2, வடாதவாக9 ெசா2, வ
7$வடாதவாக9ெசா2.
ஆக*ெசப2, v. noun. One of the ten அவைத--talking much of a loved one.
ஆகெபய;, s. Nouns or names given at pleasure, arbitrary signs differ ing slightly from the pure,
இ7றிெபய;. It is of two kinds; viz.: 1. இ7றியாக ெபய;; as
ைட, though
already an ar bitrary sign to denote an egg has yet the signification of Subramanian, as a name given to
him subsequently by ெபா'யாெமாழி-லவ;, at his own request. 2. காரணவாகெபய;; as
மைலமக&மக, the son of Parvati--the above Subramanian himself.
ஆகெபா0, s. A meaning given to a word or phrase not originally and directly belonging to it,
ஆெபய; ெபா0.
ஆகவைனறி-, s. A verb indi cating a natural change of state or qua lity,
ஓ;றி-வைன, as இவ ந2லவனாய0 கிறா.
*ஆதி, [ *ākuti, ] s. Offering oblations with ghee and fire to a deity, with prescribed forms and
incantations, ஓமாகின/யென'த லியவைறெப'ைக. Wils. p. 128. AHUTI. (p.)
*ஆல$, [ *ākulam, ] s. Confusion, confused state, கலக$. Wils. p. 13. AKULA. 2. Grief, sorrow,
distress, anguish. (See வயா ல$.) 3. Sound, ஒலி. 4. Clamor, turbu lent noise, ஆரவார$. (p.)
ஆலி, [ ākuli, ] s. The class of ஆவைர shrub.
ஆலி, [ ākuli, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be distressed, to suffer grief, -ற.
2. To bemoan, cry, weep, அழ. (p.)
ஆள/, [ ākuḷi, ] s. A small drum, சி8பைற. (p.)
ஆன/வாத$, [ ākuṉivātm, ] s. One of the eighty kinds of வாத$ or humor, a disease pro ceeding
from that cause, ஓ;ேநா'.
*ஆேகடக$, [ *ākēṭakam, ] s. The chase, hunt ing, fishing, &c., ேவ
ைட. Wils. p. 15.
AKHEDAKA. (p.)
*ஆகிேநய$, [ *ākkinēyam, ] s. The south-east quarter of which Agni is regent, ெத
கீ Iதிைச. Wils. p. 15. AGNEYA. 2. One of the eighteen Puranas which treats of the god of fire,
பதிென&-ராணெதா8.
*ஆகிய$, [ *ākkiyam, ] s. Name, appellation, term, நாம$. Wils. p. 15. AKHYA.
*ஆகியாபக, [ *ākkiyāpikka, ] inf. To command, க
டைளயட.
*ஆகியான$, [ *ākkiyāṉam, ] s. A tale, legend, க
7கைத. Wils. p. 15. AKHYANA.
ஆகிேயா, [ ākkiyōṉ, ] s. Author of a book, author, maker, ெச'ேதா; [ex ஆ.] (p.)
*ஆகிரக$, [ *ākkirakam, ] s. Power, ability, valor, display of military bravery, prowess, &c., chiefly
shown by gestures before an opponent or an opposing army, வலிைம. Wils. p. 15. AGRAHA. 2. Great
anger, மா6கிர$. (p.)
*ஆகிரகாயண, [ *ākkirakāyaṇi, ] s. One of the constellations, consisting of three stars, one of
which is Orionis, figured by an antelope's head, மி0கசீ ட$. Wils. p. 15. AGRAHAYAN'EE.
ஆகிரகி, [ ākkirki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To display one's power, ability,
prowess, வலிைமகா
ட. 2. To take by vio lence, வேலாகாரமாெய7க; [ex ஆகிரக$.]
அவெனவ
ைடயாகிரகிெகா&டா.
> He seized my house violently.
*ஆகிரதித$, [ *ākkirantitam, ] s. [prop. ஆFகதி த$.] One of the five paces of a horse-
trotting, திைரவைர6நைட. Wils. p. 126. ASKANDITA.
*ஆகிரம$, [ *ākkiramam, ] s. Might, valor, in vading, attacking, falling upon, surpass ing,
ேமெல9சி. Wils. p. 14. AKRAMA.
ஆகிரமி, [ ākkirmi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To go or rise, to combat with bravery
and indignation, to display power and bravery, சினவர3ெகா&ெட$ப.
>
*ஆகிரயண$, [ *ākkirayaṇam, ] s. One of the twenty-one யாக$,
யாகமி0பெதாறிெனா8
*ஆகிராண$, [ *ākkirāṇam, ] s. Smelling, மண த2. Wils. p. 16. AG'HRAN'A. 2. The nose,
=. 3. A kind of medicinal snuff intended to dispel humors from the head, to clear the brain, &c.,
=கிேபா7ேமா;ம0 ெபா.. (p.)
ஆகிராணெபா., s. Sunff.
ஆகிராண, [ ākkirāṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To smell, snuff up, மணக. (p.)
*ஆகி ஷ$, [ *ākkiriṣam, ] s. Anger, ேகாப$.
*ஆகிைன, [ *ākkiṉai, ] s. Order, command, mandate, the exercise of sovereign power and authority,
க
டைள. Wils. p. 17. AGNA. 2. Punishment, penalty, chas tisement-generally corporeal,
த&டைன. 3. Severe or rigorous treatment, torture, or deal, ேசாதனாத&டைன. 4. One of the
six ஆதார$, Which see. எ2ேலா;க]ெம3களாகிைன
ப
ேடவ2ேக
7நட$ப.. In order that all may submit to our power, and act in obedience to our
commands.
ஆகினாசகர$, s. The discus weapon, as held by some ancient kings, in token of absolute and
universal power. (See சகர$.) 2. The mystical circle or diagram, described by the Tantras.
ஆகிைனெசJத, inf. To exer cise royal or other jurisdiction.
ஆகிைனபரகார$. According to command.
ஆ, [ ākku, ] கிேற, ஆகிேன, ேவ, ஆக, v. a. To cause to be, create, effect, make,
உ&டாக. 2. To cook, to mature. to accomplish, சைமக. 3. To raise one from obscurity, want,
distress, danger, ைகPகிவட. It is frequently joined with nouns to form compound verbs, as ண
மாத2, &c.; [ex ஆ, v.]
ஆக2--ஆைக--ஆத2, v. noun. Making, creating, &c., உ&டா ைக.
*ஆேராச$, [ *ākkurōcam, ] s. Abuse, censur ing, a curse or oath, ைவத2. 2. An angry,
clamorous sound, ஆரவார$. Wils. p. 14. AKROSHA. 3. Great rage, க73ேகாப$. (p.)
*ஆவய$, [ *ākkuvayam, ] s. Name, appellation, term, ெபய;. See ஆகிய$. Wils. p. 128.
AHVAYA.
ஆைக, [ ākkai, ] s. (A contraction of யா ைக.) Body, the human body, உட$-. (p.)
ஆ3க [ āngk ] . A poetic expletive, ஓரைச நிைல. (p.)
ஆ3கார$, [ āngkārm, ] s. Pride, vanity, haughti ness, self-will, அக3கார$. See அக3கார$ for
its three-fold distinction.
ஆ3கார3கா
ட, inf. To act proudly, be vain.
ஆ3கா , s. A proud, vain. con ceited person.
ஆ3கா , [ āngkāri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be proud, vain, consequential,
conceited, &c., க0வ3ெகாள.
*ஆ3கிரச$, [ *āngkiracam, ] s. One of the eighteen த0மE2,
த0மE2பதிென
.ெனா8.
*ஆ3கிரச [ *āngkiracaṉ ] --ஆ3கிரன--ஆ3கி ரா, s. One of the seven Rishis, repre sented by
the seven stars forming the constellation of the great bear, சதவ0.க ள/ெலா0வ.
*ஆ3கிர$, [ *āngkiram, ] s. One of the second ary Puranas, உப-ராணெதா8.
*ஆ3கீ ரச, [ *āngkīraca, ] s. One of the sixty years of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ஷ$.
ஆ3 [ āngku ] . There, in that place, அC வட$. 2. A particle of comparison or si militude,
expressing as, so, like, thus, &c., உவைமD0பைட9ெசா2; as பறதா3வா$ப . A horse
running as swiftly is if flying. 3. A poetic expletive, அைசநிைல; as வ0ெதாக
றாெனறா3. The guests, kindred, and self. (p.)
ஆ3ஙன$, [ āngngṉm, ] adv. So, in like manner, அதைம. 2. In that place, அCவட$; as
அ3ஙன$. (p.)
*ஆச3ைக, [ *ācangkai, ] s. Doubt, uncertainty, fear, சேதக$. Wils. p. 123. ASHANKA. 2.
Hesitancy, apprehension, inquiry. See ச3ைக. (p.)
ஆச3கிக, inf. To doubt, hesitate.
*ஆச
, [ *ācaṭcu, ] s. The eye, க&. (p.)
*ஆசதி, [ *ācatti, ] s. Desire, வ0ப$. Wils. p. 126. ASAKTI. (p.)
*ஆசதி, [ *ācanti, ] s. A bier, பாைட. Wils. p. 126. ASANDI.
*ஆசமன$, [ *ācamaṉam, ] s. Sipping water before religious ceremonies, before and after meals, &c.,
from the palm of the hand and swallowing it. The ceremony is followed by touching various parts of the
body. and repeating in Sanscrit short mystical expressions or incantations of homage to the respective
gods, which are supposed to ward off evil and secure benefits, மதிர தான >;வாயெகாைக;
[ex ஆ, et ச, to eat.] Wils. p. 16. ACHAMANA.
*ஆசமன >ய$, [ *ācamaṉīyam, ] s. Water for rinsing the mouth, ஆசமன$ப&M$ ந>;. Wils. p.
16. ACHAMANEEYA. 2. The water drunk with incantations, மதிரதாJ
ெகா]ந>;. (p.)
*ஆசமி, [ *ācami, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To drink, .க. 2. To swallow,
வ3க. 3. To sip water with the repetition of the purifying incantation, மதிரதான >ைர
D
ெகாள; [ex ஆசமன$.] (p.)
*ஆச$, [ *ācam, ] s. Laughter, சி -. Wils. p. 974. HASA. (p.)
*ஆசய$, [ *ācayam, ] s. Asylum, abode, re treat, உைறவட$. 2. A receptacle, a re cipient, a
containing vessel of the body- as க0ப$. Wils. p. 123. ASHAYA. (p.)
*ஆசரண$ [ *ācaraṇam ] --ஆசரைண, s. Obser vance, instituted rites, அ#Zடான$. 2. Usage,
practice, வழக$. Wils. p. 16. ACHARAN'A. (p.)
ஆசரைணப&ண, inf. To perform a religious rite or duty.
ஆச , [ ācri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To celebrate, solemnize a day, a festival, &c.,
observe with due rites or forms, to keep holy, to hallow, consecrate, அ#ச க. 2. To pay worship,
reverence, &c. to a deity, வண3க. 3. To show civili ties, be courteous, be polite, civil, oblig ing,
mannerly, obeisant, respectful, உப சரைணப&ண. 4. To practise, follow habi tually, work out,
operate, அ#
.க. (p.)
ஆச -, v. noun. Celebrating, observing, worshipping, &c., அ#ச -.
ஆச;, [ ācr, ] s. (Hin.) Readiness, being ready at hand, ஆயத$.
*ஆசவ$, [ *ācavam, ] s. Toddy, any fermented or spirituous liquor, ம. Wils. p. 126. ASAVA. (p.)
ஆச8தி, [ ācṟuti, ] s. End, termination, .6.
*ஆசன$, [ *ācaṉam, ] s. A seat, any thing to sit on--whether a mat placed on the ground or a raised
seat, பbட$. 2. A tiger's skin, a plat of sacrificial or other pre scribed article on which the worshipper
squats, or the more advanced devotee sits for the performance of his worship, -லி
ேதாதலியவாசன$. 3. An alter on which sacrifices, oblations, &c. are offered, re garded as
the seat of the divinity, பலிபbட$. 4. A throne, சி3காசன$. 5. The funda ment, posteriors, seat,
ப
ட$. 6. Any of the prescribed postures of the ேயாகி, or silent devotee,
அZடேயாகதிெலா8, of which are nine attributes. 1. வதிக$. 2. ேகாக$. 3.
பம$. 4. வர$.
> 5. ேகச . 6. பதிர$. 7. த$. 8. மVர$. 9. க$. 7. Sitting.
இ0ைக. Wils. p. 126. ASANA.
ஆசனேமற, inf. To seat one, provide a seat for a great person.
ஆசனவழியா', adv. By way of the posteriors.
சி3காசன$, s. A throne.
நியாயாசன$, s. The judgment seat.
பதிராசன$, s. A royal throne.
*ஆசன, [ *ācaṉaṉ, ] s. The planet Venus, கிர. (p.)
ஆசாசி, [ ācāci, ] s. A creeper, the சீதி2.
*ஆசாட$ [ *ācāṭam ] --ஆஷாட$, s. The month of July, ஆ.மாத$. 2. The twenty first and
twenty-second lunar mansions, Kராட உதிராடந
சதிர3க. 3. The Malaya mountain,
ெபாதியமைல. Wils. p. 125. ASHADHA. 4. A stick of 0 tree.
ஆசா
ட$, [ ācāṭṭm, ] s. Indistinct vision- as of a person whose sight is imperfectly affected by the sun,
&c; a slight, indistinct appearance--as of a thing at a distance, ெதள/வறேதாற$; [ex ஆ , small,
et ஆ
ட$, motion.] (c.)
*ஆசாபாச$, [ *ācāpācam, ] s. Enticement, snares, the attractions of the senses, the allure ments to
which she soul is subject during its various transmigrations, ஆைசமயக$; [ex ஆைச, et பாச$.
*ஆசார$, [ *ācāram, ] s. The performance of prescribed rites, walking according to sa cred rules,
ordinary conduct, அ#
டான$. Wils. p. 16. ACHARA. 2. Purity, cere monial or personal cleanliness,
த$. 3. Custom, practice, usage, the rule or dis tinctions of a caste, propriety, order ஒ க$. 4.
Civility, respect, politeness, man ners, reverence, courteousness, courtesy, affability, complaisance,
urbanity, saluta tion, உபசார$. 5. Ordinances, observances, ெநறி. 6. (p.) Consecration,
பரதிZைடப& Mைக; [ex ஆ, et சர to go.] 7. A king's residence, அரசி0ைக. 8. Cloth,
சீைல. 9. A heavy shower, ெப0மைழ.
ஆசாரகள, s. A flatterer, fawning rogue, flattering impostor, க திெச'பவ. 2. A
person who walks externally according to rule, but who is privately irregular and vicious, மாய
கார.
ஆசாரகள/, s. A base woman who outwardly appears faithful to her husband.
ஆசார9சாவ., s. King's court, ெகாJம&டப$.
ஆசாரடன/0க, inf. To re main uncontaminated, unpolluted after ablution.
ஆசாரேபாச, s. A person of very respectable and dazzling appear ance.
ஆசாரபைழ, s. Ill-manners. 2. Want of cleanliness.
ஆசார-டைவ, s. Silk cloth, or some other, worn when the daily rites are performed. The former is
deemed the more sacred and not needing to be dipped in water for purification. Those unable to keep silk
for the purpose, wear cotton cloths and dip them every time to purify them.
ஆசாரவாச2--ஆசாரவாய2, s. The outer hall in a king's court, where his subjects may assemble.
2. A room at the outer gate, or place of entrance of a house, தைலவாச2.
ஆசாேராபசார$, s. Civilities, po liteness, compliments.
ஆசா , [ ācāri, ] s. A title of respect appli ed to head masons and carpenters, an ar chitect, க$மாள.
*ஆசா , [ *ācāri, ] s. A term applied to Brah man--gurus, பராமண0. Wils. p. 16. ACHARYA.
2. One who walks orderly, ஒகளவ.
*ஆசா ய, [ *ācāriyaṉ, ] s. A spiritual teacher and guide, the Guru who initiates the disciples into the
mysteries of his reli gion, 0. 2. A master or teacher of science or general literature, a precept or, doctor,
professor, உபாதியாய. 3. A name of Drona the military preceptor of the Pandavas and Gurus,
ேராணாசா ய. Wils. p. 16. ACHARYA.
ஆசா யப
ட$, s. The authority or title of a priest give him at his or dination.
ஆசா யபேஷக$--ஆசா யாபேட க$--ஆசா யாபேஷக$, s. The anointing or
ordination of a Guru or Priest.
ஆசா ய-0ஷ, s. As ஆசா ய.
*ஆசா#பா [ *ācāṉupāku ] --ஆசா#வா, s. Hands reaching to the knees, or the person having
such hands--deemed an excel lence, ழதாளள6ந>&டைகDைடேயா. (-0ஷ
லYண$.) (p.)
ஆசா, [ ācāṉ, ] s. A Guru, priest, 0. 2. A teacher of religion, literature, science, a preceptor,
superior, உபாதியாய. 3. A division of tunes or musical mode, as பாைல யாIதிற$. 4.
The planet Jupiter, வயாழ$. 5. Venus, கிர. 6. Argha, அ0க. 7. Skanda, மர. 8. A
senior, =ேதா. (p.)
ஆசா, s. A lady married or un married, தைலவ. 2. A priest's wife, 0 வேறவ.
*ஆசி, [ *āci, ] s. Blessing, benediction, வா I. Wils. p. 124. ASHIS. (p.)
ஆசிQற, inf. To bless, ஆசீ;வ திக. 2. To wish prosperity, felicity to another.
ஆசி, [ āci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To desire intensely, wish earnestly, covet, long
for, வ0$ப.
ஆசிக2, [ ācikkl, ] s. One of the one-hun dred and twenty kinds of ore, காக9சிைல.
ஆசிைட, [ āciṭai, ] s. Blessing, auspicious wishes, வாI. 2. Cloth, சீைல. 3. A com pany,
Q
ட$. (p.)
ஆசிைதய, [ ācitaiyṉ, ] s. A barber, நாவ த. (p.)
ஆசிய$, [ āciym, ] s. Mirth, laughter, laugh ing in contempt, one of the passions of the mind,
அவமதி9சி -. See இரச$. Wils. p. 174. HASYA. 2. Face, க$. Wils. p. 127. ASYA.
*ஆசிரம$, [ *āciramam, ] s. An anchorite's abode, &c. See ஆ9சிரம$. Wils. p. 124. ASHRA
MA.(p.)
*ஆசிரய$, [ *ācirayam, ] s. A place or refuge, an asylum, -கலிட$. Wils. p. 124. ASH RAYA.
ஆசி ய$ [ āciriym ] --ஆசி யபா, s. A kind of verse of a peculiar metre, being the second of the
பா class and giving name to three species of similar character; viz.: தாழிைச, ைற, வ0த$;
ஆசி ய$ being prefixed to each, அகவபா. See பா. (p.)
ஆசி ய9சீ;, s. The kind of poetic foot peculiar to the ஆசி ய$ verse, also called இயசீ; or
ஈரைச9சீ;.
ஆசி ய, [ āciriyṉ, ] s. A priest, Guru or spiritual teacher, 0. 2. A teacher of science and literature,
உபாதியாய. 3. A military preceptor, பைடகல$பய8ேவா. 4. A doctor of science
or literature, சாதி ர3கபேபா. 5. The author of any sci entific work, Eலாசி ய. (p.)
ஆசி யவசன$, s. Aphorism, quo tations or textuary proofs from other authors--one of the fourteen
subdivi sions of வ0திDைர. See உைர.
=வாசி ய;, s. Three classes of teachers; viz.: 1. Eலாசி ய, the author of a scientific work. 2.
உைரயாசி ய, a commentator. 3. ேபாதகாசி ய, a teacher.
ஆசின/, [ āciṉi, ] s. A species of jack tree, ஈரபலா. 2. The sky, the visible heavens, as ஆகாய$. 3.
The hard or solid part of trees, மரவயர$. 4. The tree, the bark of a tree which is used by hermits for
clothing, மர6 . (p.)
ஆசீய$, [ ācīym, ] s. The country Fennell, a plant, க0*சீரக$, Nigella sativa.
*ஆசீ;வசன$ [ *ācīrvacaṉam ] --ஆசீ;வாத$, s. Blessing, benediction, ஆசிெமாழி; [ex
ஆசிF, et வசன.] Wils. p. 124. ASHIRVACHANA and ASHIRVADA.
ஆசீ;வதி, [ ācīrvti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To bless, pronounce benedictions;
when by brahmans, they spread open the left hand, (no others bless with this form)
உய;ேதான/ழிேதா#காசிQற.--Note. The person who blesses is supposed to have the
power of bestowing good or of secur ing it by his merit.
ஆசீவக;, [ ācīvkr, ] s. The priests, teachers, and ascetics among the Jainas, சம&ன/ வ;. (p.)
ஆசீவகபள/, s. The convent of the priests of the Jaina sect.
*ஆ , [ *ācu, ] s. Rapidity, quickness, swift ness, சீகிர$. Wils. p. 124. ASHU. 2. Ex temporaneous
poetry, &c., பா7கெவற அள வபா7$பா
7. 3. Subject given for an ex temporaneous
poem, சமிைச.
ஆ கவ, s. An extemporaneous poem made by request; the theme, the kind of verse and some of the
rhetori cal figures to be wrought into, being given--one of the four kinds of கவ, பா ெடற
அளவபா73கவ. 2. The poet who writes such a poem, ஆ கவபா7$-லவ.
ஆ , [ ācu, ] s. Fault, defect, blemish, stain, ற$. 2. A trifle, any thing small or mean, அப$. 3.
Armor, coat of mail, கவச$. 4. One or two அைச affixed to the penultimate foot of the second line of
an ஆசிைடெவ&பா, ேந ைசெவ&பாவறன/9 ெசா Q
டப7மைச. 5.
A small tube through which the yarn is conducted from the spindle of a spinning wheel to a ma chine,
Eலிைழ3க0வகள/ெலா8. 6. A small particle used in soldering metals, பறா . 7. A
mark or butt, இல. (c.) 8. A kind of arsenic, ஓ;வதபாஷாண$. (p.)
ஆசிட, inf. [in poetry.] To affix either one or two syllables to the third foot of the second line of an
ஆசிைடெவ &பா. 2. To cement the particles of gold, &c.
ஆசிைடய
ெடைக--ஆெச ைக, s. The consonance of the second and third letters in each
line of a stanza, with this license, that one of the four consonants ', ;, 2, I, inserted after the first letter
of the first line, is omitted after the first letter of the second line, and vice versa. ஓெரைக--as
வா'தமிைன மடைதயராகிவ& ேபாதிடாமலேறா, &c.
ஆசிைடெவ&பா, s. A ெவ&பா of four lines in general, to the penulti mate foot of the second
line of which ஆ is affixed, ஆசிைடய
டெவ&பா.
ஆ மைண, s. A flat, oblong board with ten pins, on which the yarn is made into skeins.
*ஆ க$, [ *ācukam, ] s. Wind, கா8. 2. An arrow, அ$-. Wils. p. 124. ASHUGA. 3. A bird in
general, பறைவெபா. (p.)
ஆ க, s. Wind, கா8. 2. God of the wind, வாDேதவ.
*ஆ கி, [ *ācuki, ] s. A bird in general, பற ைவெபா.
*ஆ ர$, [ *ācuram, ] s. One of the eight kinds of marriage, அ ரமண$, See மண$. Wils. p. 126.
ASURA.
*ஆ வைவதிய$, [ *ācuvavaittiyam, ] s. Surgery as one of the modes of healing, இரணைவ
திய$.
*ஆ வய$, [ *ācuvayam, ] s. Speed, haste, வைர 6. (p.)
*ஆ வலாயந>ய$, [ *ācuvalāyanīyam, ] s. One of the thirty-two உபநிடத$,
உபநிடதபதிர&. ெனா8.
*ஆ வன$ [ *ācuviṉam ] --ஆ வச$, > s. The month of October or Aswin, ஐபசிமாத$. Wils.
p. 125. ASHVINA.
*ஆRச$, [ *ācūcam, ] s. Uncleanliness, cere monial impurity, தக$.(St. ஆெசௗச.) (p.)
*ஆைச, [ *ācai, ] s. Desire, attachment, strong inclination, வ0ப$. 2. Avarice, lust, cupidity,
concupiscence, இ9ைச. (c.) 3. (p.) A quarter, region, any of the eight points of the compass, திைச.
Wils. p. 124. ASHA. 4. Gold, treasure, ெபா.--Note. The desires of the senses are supposed to be all
comprised in ம&, ெப& and ெபா--as ம&ணாைச, the desire of land or dominion. 2.
ெப&ணாைச, lust or sexual desires. 3. ெபானாைச, desire of wealth, avarice.
ஆைசகா
ட, inf. To present a bait, attraction, to excite desire, allure.
ஆைசெகாள--ஆைசபட, inf. To desire, yield to the first impressions of love, desire sexually.
ஆைச-க
ட--ஆைசK
ட, inf. To engross the affections, captivate, ensnare,
ஆைசயசிக9ெச'ய.
ஆைசெப0க$, s. Cupidity, lust, strong desire, அவா.
ஆைசேப9 , 3. Flattery, திதி கேப $ேப9 . 2. Persuasive speech, வச
மா$ேப9 .
ஆைசம0திட, inf. To administer a love potion, give a philter, தவசமாக ம0திட.
ஆைசய8க, inf. To extinguish the desires or passions--one of the four good qualities,
வ0ெபாழிக.
ஆைசைவக, inf. To desire, long for, place the affections on an object.
ஆேசாைத, [ ācōtai, ] s. (Tel. ேஆாத.) Cessa tion from work, rest, இைளபா8ைக. (c.)
*ஆெசௗச$ [ *ācaucam ] --ஆச6ச$, s. Un cleanness, அ த$. 2. Ceremonial impu rity,
Rதக$, Wils. p. 124. ASHOUCHA.
*ஆ9சதிரகால$ [ *āccantirakālam ] . As long as the moon exists.
*ஆ9சதிரா;க$ [ *āccantirārkkam ] . As long as the moon and sun endure.
*ஆ9ச ய$, [ *āccariyam, ] s. Amazement, admi ration, surprise, astonishment, wonder, அதிசய$.
Wils. p. 124. ASHCHARYA.
ஆ9ச யபட, inf. To be sur prised, astonished, amazed, to wonder, admire.
ஆ9ச2, [ āccl, ] s. [perhaps for அைசத2.] Impulse, beat, gust, &c., as பா'9ச2. (c.)
ஆ9சா, [ āccā, ] s. A kind of timber tree, ebony, ஓ;மர$, Diospyros ebenaster.
ஆ9சா
7, [ āccāṭṭu, ] s. A state of ground neither wet not dry, getting dry, &c., as a field--used only in
combination, சி ற>ர$. (c.)
ஆ9சா
7பய;, s. Growing grain, crop, &c. from land newly dry.
ஆசா
7வைத-, v. noun. Sowing in land when becoming dry.
ஆ9சிK9சி, [ āccipūcci, ] s. A kind of play among children, ஓ;வைளயா
7. (c.)
*ஆ9சிய$, [ *ācciyam, ] s. Ghee, melted butter, ெந' (p.)
ஆ9சிய தி, s. Purification with ghee in a puja, தகி0த தி.
*ஆ9சிரம$, [ *ācciramam, ] s. Hermitage, the re sidence of an ascetic, ன/வ 0பட$. 2.
Religious condition as prescribed especi ally for the Brahmans, including four de grees or orders, நிைல;
viz.: 1. பரமசா யா9சிரம$, the state or condition of a ba chelor, who, from the time of his invest
ment with the sacred cord, is required to tend the sacred fires and to follow his studies under or in the
presence of his preceptor. 2. கிரகFதா9சிரம$, the state of a house-holder, who, from his marriage,
must strictly observe his religious duties, maintain the sacred fires, and liberally practise hospitality for the
support of the other three orders. 3. வானபரFதா9 சிரம$, the state of an anchorite or recluse,
who, with or without his wife, relin quishes domestic life, retires to the desert feeding on leaves, roots and
fruits, or on the hospitality of the second order, and continues to perform his daily rites. 4.
சன/யாசியா9சிரம$, the state of a reli gious mendicant who performs no rite whatever and lives
only on alms, some times appearing in a state of nudity. The fourth order embraces four distinctions and
each of the others two. See Ellis. Wils. p. 124. ASHRAMA. (p.)
ஆ9சிரமி, s. One who belongs to either of the four religious orders.
*ஆ9சிரய$, [ *āccirayam, ] s. [corruptly ஆ9சிர ம$.] Support, protection, defence, பா கா-.
Wils. p. 124. ASHRAYA.
*ஆFதான$, [ *āstāṉam, ] s. An assembly, Q
ட$. 2. Royal audience. See ஆதான$. Wils.
p. 127. ASTHANA. (p.)
ஆFதானேகாைழ, s. A timid man unfit to speak before a senate.
ஆFதானசேதாஷ$. s. Buffoon ery, mimicry in dances, a farce, வகட Q.
ஆFதானசேதாஷி, s. A buffoon.
*ஆFதி, [ *āsti, ] s. [in poetry, ஆதி.] Pro perty, estate, riches, Fதிதி. (c.)
*ஆFபத$, [ *āspatam, ] s. A place of refuge, asylum, -கலிட$. 2. Substance, solidity, strength,
ச;--as இதெந2லிேலேயாராFபத மி2ைல. There is no substance in this paddy, it
contains no nourishment. (p.)
ஆஞா [ āñā ] --ஆஞ> , s. [prov.] A father, தகப.
*ஆ*சேனய, [ *āñcaṉēyaṉ, ] s. Hanuman, அ#மா. Wils. p. 18. ANJANEYA.
ஆ*சா, [ āñcāṉ, ] s. [in seamen's language.] A halliard or rope for hoisting a sail, க பகய8.
2. A rope for lifting weights with a pulley or otherwise, a hawser, கய8. 3. The lone, slender stem of a
tree, சிறியதன/ ெகா-; [ex ஆைச.] (c.)
ஆ*சாபறி, s. A beam across the stern of a dhoney to which the hal liard, &c. is tied.
சினஆ*சா, s. A small stay rope, as பள/*சிகய8.
ஆ*சி, [ āñci, ] s. Motion, vibration, அைச 6. 2. Idleness, laziness, ேசா$-. 3. Danc ing, play,
Q. 4. Cardamom, ஏல$. (p.)
ஆ*சி2, [ āñcil, ] s. The ச3 shrub, Mo netia tetracantha.
*ஆ*ைஞ, [ *āññai, ] s. An order, command, ஆைண. Wils. p. 17. AKNGA. 2. One of the
ஆதார$, that is situate in the forehead, ஆறாதாரெதா8. (p.)
ஆடகதி, [ āṭktti, ] s. One of the thirty-two kinds of prepared arsenic, 3மபாஷாண$.
*ஆடக$, [ *āṭakam, ] s. Gold, ெபா. 2. One of the four kinds of gold, regarded as of a greenish hue,
and likened to the wings of a parrot, ஓ;வைகெபா. (See ெபாவைக.) Wils. p. 973.
HADAKA. 2. A shrub, the வைர. (p.)
*ஆடகி, [ *āṭaki, ] s. A kind of shrub, வ ைர, Cytisus, L. Wils. p. 18. AD'HAKI.
ஆடQட$, [ āṭkūṭm, ] s. A mountain con taining brass, ெச$-மைல.
ஆட$, [ āṭm, ] s. [prov.] A measure of oil containing twenty ப., ஓரள6.
*ஆட$பர$, [ *āṭamparam, ] s. Pomp, parade, os tentation, state, ஒ
ேடாலக$. (c.)
ஆடவ;, [ āṭvr, ] s. (Sing. ஆடவ.) Male persons, ஆ&மக. 2. Men between the ages of
thirty-two and forty-eight, -0ட;. 3. Young persons, இைளேயா;. (p.)
ஆடவ, s. A woman in the prime of life, ம3ைகப0வெப&.
ஆடைவ, [ āṭvai, ] s. The third of the twelve signs of the zodiac, மினவராசி. (p.)
ஆடாேதாைட, [ āṭātōṭai, ] s. A medicinal kind of shrub, ஓ;ெச.. 2. Malabar nut, Adhatoda vasica.
ஆ., [ āṭi, ] s. The month of July, க; கடகமாத$. (c.) 2. (p.) The twenty-first lunar asterism,
உதிராடநா. 3. Mirror, க&ணா..
ஆ.க0, s. Dark clouds in July regarded as indicative of plentiful rains in the ensuing monsoons.
ஆ.க0வழிதா2 மைழைறேபா$. If the teeming clouds in July discharge their
contents, the rains will fail in the ensu ing season.
ஆ.கைழக, inf. To take away or separate the newly married woman from her husband, and to put
her under her parents during the month of July of their first year of marriage. This separation is
indispensable to prevent conception in that month, and delivery in the coming April, which is believed to
bring ruin upon the family.
ஆ.ப&.ைக, s. The first day of July (ஆ..) a day of feasting, mutual visits, &c., when the sun is
supposed to enter on its southern course.
ஆ.ெப0, s. A festival held on the day when the Cavery over-flows in July.
ஆ7, [ āṭu, ] s. A goat, sheep, (the word is common to both,) அச$. (c.) 2. The sign Aries of the zodiac,
ேமடவராசி. 3. Victory, success, ெவறி. (p.)
ஆ7தினாபாைல, s. A plant, (lit.) that which the goat will not eat, -ெகா2லி,
Aristolochia bracteata, L. See பாைல.
ஆ7மா7, s. Cattle, the mixed mul titude of cow and sheep kinds. The varieties are கா
டா7, a wild
sheep; 8$ பா7, a crump-horned, fleecy sheep; ெகா. யா7, ெவளா7 or காரா7, a long
legged sheep or goat; ெச$மறியா7, a reddish sheep; பைளயா7, a prolific goat or goat of low
size, and வைரயா7, a mountain sheep.
ஆ
.ைற9சி, s. Mutton.
ஆ
7கடா, s. A he goat or ram, ஆணா7.
ஆ
7கடாதான$, s. The gift of a he goat, with money, to avert or counteract the evil effects of
an unpro pitious planetary influence--made to a Brahman who is to offer incantations for the party for a
certain number of days.
ஆ
7க2, s. The bezoar of the sheep, பாஷாணெதா8.
ஆ
7கா2, s. The அட$- creep er.
ஆ
7காக2, s. Coral stone, ெகாைகக2.
ஆ
7கிைட, s. A sheep-fold.
ஆ
7
., s. A lamb or kid.
ஆ
79ெசவபத$, s. A certain immature stage in the growth of the kernel of the cocoanut, the
maturest state in which the இளந>; can be eaten, ேத3கா'வைகப0வ$.
ஆ7, [ āṭu, ] கிேற, ஆ.ேன, ேவ, ஆட, v. n. To move, wave, shake, vibrate, swing,
அைசய. 2. To dance, play, sport. gesticulate, to act a part in play, Qதாட. 3. (p.) To wash, bathe,
play in water, ள/க. 4. To war, fight, join in battle, ெபார. 5. To copulate, -ணர. 6. [in
combination.] To do, to act, ெச'ய. 7. To speak, ெசா2ல. பணகா7கிறா. He is
urgently soli citing money.
ஆடைவ, s. Place of dancing, நி0தசைப.
ஆ., s. A dancer.
ஆ.தி ய, inf. To make much ado about a thing. 2. to go around or be too much in company.
ஆ7கா2, s. The supporters of a lever for a well-sweep.
ஆ7ெதாைட, s. The inner fleshy part of the thigh.
ஆ7மாைல, s. [prov.] A gay, lively, laughing girl, young woman.
ஆட2, v. noun. Moving, shaking, rocking, &c. 2. Fighting, battle, war. 3. Being powerful. 4. Victory. 5.
Play ing. 6. Coition. 7. Dancing. 8. Wash ing, bathing. 9. Boasting, friendly word or conversation. 1.
Saying.
ஆட2பாட2, s. Singing and dancing.
ஆடற0, s. A dancing song used in comedies.
ஆ
ட$, v. noun. Motion, vibration, agitation, vacillation, rocking, swing ing, rolling or pitching (at sea,
&c.), அைச6. 2. Dance, play, game, prank, an act of play, a turn-about, a turn, once playing the game,
வைளயா
7. 3. Likeness, the assumption of a character, profession, conduct, shape in imitation,
தைம. 4. Moving about, energy, vigor, action, யசி. (c.) அ3ேகேபாக
ஆ
டமா7கிறா. He insists on going there, (contrary to advice.) இத
ஆ
டெக2லாமவனைசயா. He will not be moved by this agitation. அவ
ஆ
டத>;த. He power, bustle, agitation, harassing, &c. has come to an end.
அவன/ர&டா
ட$ வைளயா.னா ஓரா
ட ேதா8ேபானா. He played two
games and lost one of them.
ஆ
டம.த2, v. noun. A play among children in which the -], or small stick, being swung
round so as to fly t a distance, is struck by the கி
., or larger stick.
ஆ
டெம7க, inf. To enter on a rash or odd enterprise, to beat another in the above play.
ஆ?உ, [ āṭūu, ] s. A man, a male of the human species, ஆ&மக. (p.)
ஆ7உவறிெசா2, s. Words of the masculine gender, ஆ&பாகிளவ.
ஆைட, [ āṭai, ] s. Cream, scum, thick con cretion on the surface of liquids, ஏ7. (c.) 2. Cloth, clothing,
dress, garment, சீைல. 3. A thin film or spot on the eye, ேநதிர படல$. 4. The fourteenth lunar
asterism, சிதிைரநா. (p.) 5. [prov.] inner skin of edible palmyra roots,
பண3கிழ3கி#
ேடா2.
ஆைடயாபரண$, s. Clothes and jewels, attire.
ஆைடெயா
., s. An amaranth, ேப'-2, Desmoch&ae;ta atropurpurea. 2. Lice in clothes,
சீைலேப.
ப
டாைட, s. A garment of silk.
பாவாைட, s. A petticoat.
நைடபாவாைட, s. Cloths spread in the road at a great solemnity.
உளாைட, s. A woman's under garment, a shift.
சிறாைட, s. A cloth or garment for a little girl.
*ஆ
ேசப$, [ *āṭcēpam, ] s. Abuse, reviling, Pஷைண. 2. Censure, blame, reproach, ற$. 3.
A figure in rhetoric, ஓரல3கார$. Wils. p. 14. AKSHEPA. 4. Objection, adverse argument, ச3ைக.
5. Confutation, the refutation of an argument, நிராகரண$. (p.)
ஆ
ேசபசமாதான$, s. The re joinder to an objection, ச3ைகதர$.
ஆ
ேசப, [ āṭcēpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To reject, obviate, refute an argument,
நிராக க.
ஆ
., [ āṭṭi, ] s. A lady, a woman of rank, தைலவ. 2. A woman in general, ெப&. 3. An affix
joined to some nouns forming an appellative--as மைனயா
., ெப&டா
., மைல யா
.;
[ex ஆ, rule.]
ஆ
7, [ āṭṭu, ] கிேற, ஆ
.ேன, ேவ, ஆ
ட, v. a. To shake, rock, swing, wave, move,
agitate, brandish, joggle, ஆட9ெச 'ய. 2. To teach or cause to dance, ந. பக. 3. To harass,
trouble, vex, அைலக. 4. To bathe, anoint, ந>ரா
ட. 5. To spin a top, ப$பரமா
ட. 6. To grind or
triturate --as medicines, sandal wood, &c., அைரக; [ex ஆ7, v.
ஆ
., s. One who causes mon keys, snakes, &c. to play, dance, &c. --as பா$பா
., a snake-dancer.
ஆ
7க2, s. A stone-mortar for grinding.
ஆ
7, v. noun. Dancing, Q. 2. Gesticulation, agitation, அைச-. 3. Power, energy, action,
வ2லைம.
ஆ
7வக, inf. To teach or train persons for acting, dancing, &c. in a play.
ஆ
ைட, [ āṭṭai, ] s. [in combination.] A year, வ0ட$. (c.)
ஆ
ைடக0ம$--ஆ
ைடதிதி --ஆ
ைடதிவச$, s. The first anniversa ry funeral
ceremony, performed on the same day of the moon on which the person died. (c.)
=வா
ைடெந2, s. Rice three years old. (c.)
ஆண$, [ āṇm, ] s. Soup, or a thick, consis tent, liquid curry, any liquid food thicken ed with spices, &c.,
broth, porridge, ழ$-. (c.) 2. (p.) Love, friendship, affection, அ-. 3. A vessel, ெகாகல$.
மிளகாண$, s. Pepper broth.
ேகாழியாண$, s. Chicken broth.
ஆண;, [ āṇr, ] s. Singers, panegyrists, பா டக;. 2. Goodness, நைம. 3. Prosperity, fruitfulness,
வளைம. (p.)
ஆணவ$, [ āṇvm, ] s. Pride, arrogance, man liness, க0வ$. 2. Self-importance, self-will, conceit of
doing some thing one's self, in stead of ascribing all transactions, to the deity; in which sense, it is one of
the three evil principles or மல$, in which the soul is involved from eternity, and by which it is excited
to the performance of moral actions and kept from union with the deity. These must be subjected and an
nihilated, for the soul's liberation, by the அ0 of the deity. It is used as a means of benefit to the soul,
as the acid in fruit becomes a luscious juice, $மலெதா8; [ex ஆ.] 2. One of the thirty-two
kinds of arsenic in its natural state, ேகாளகபாஷாண$.
ஆணவபண-, v. noun. The bondage of moral evil, original sin, ஆண வமலபத$. (p.)
ஆணவமல$, s. One of the three kinds of மல$.
ஆணவமைற-, v. noun. The il lusion or blindness in which the soul is held through the power of
ஆணவ$, =ல மலதைட.
*ஆண, [ *āṇi, ] s. Nail, spike, pin, peg, கீ லக$. Wils. p. 18. AN'I. 2. A piece of gold, used as a
standard, for comparing the quality of other gold, உைரயாண. 3. (p.) Style for writing, எதாண.
ஆணகடாவ, inf. To drive nails, to nail.
ஆணேகாைவ, s. A string of gold pins for testing the quality of gold.
தி0காண, s. A screw.
வ 9சாண--வ 9சலாண--வலி9 சலாண, s. A nail for ledgers, reapers.
க
டாண, s. A pin for ear-rings.
ப
டாண, s. [prov.] A clasp, a clamp, a clamp-iron, a clincher.
ேவ$பாண, s. A little nail.
மா;பாண, s. A capital or prin cipal nail.
ைகயாண, s. A nail used in join ing the spars of a roof.
கைடயாண, s. The axle or linch pin. 2. The fastening of a neck-lace or other ornaments.
ைடயாண--சைடயாண--மி ழாண, s. A nail with the head.
உைரயாண, s. A golden pin, or test, used by goldsmiths in assaying gold.
Qராண, s. A pick.
காலாண, s. Pegs fixed for sup porting the roof of Indian houses.
மரவாண, s. A plug, wooden pin.
ளாண, s. A very small nail.
ஆண, [ āṇi, ] s. Excellence, principal or transcendent qualities, ேமைம. 2. (c.) A kind of corn on
the feet, supposed to be caused by the prick of a thorn, &c., காலி J&டாமண. 3. A kind of
block set into the mortar, when that is worn too low, உரலாண.
ஆண0, s. The heart, or prime part of a palmyra shoot.
ஆண9சித2, s. [vul.] The core of a suppuration.
ஆணத3க$--ஆணெபா, s. The best kind of gold.
ஆணதர$, s. First quality, தறர$. 2. [in pearls.] Superior pearl, ந2ல. 3. (fig.)
Firmness, உ8தி.
ஆணதரமானவ, s. An excel lent man, one of first rate accomplish ments.
ஆணK, s. A disease of the eye --a kind of cataract.
ஆண, s. A very superior pearl.
ஆணேவ;, s. The principal root of a tree, as உ9சிேவ;.
மா;பாண, s. A kind of venereal disease, an eruption upon the breast.
தியாண, s. A corn in the heel.
காலாண, s. A corn on the toes, or sole of the foot.
உரலாண, s. A pestle. 2. A kind of block set into the mortar.
ஆண9ெச0க$, [ āṇiccerukkm, ] s. One of the thirty-two kinds of prepared arsenic, இல வண
பாஷாண$.
ஆM, [ āṇu, ] s. Sweetness, deliciousness, இன/ைம. 2. Goodness, a benefit, நைம. (p.)
ஆைண, [ āṇai, ] s. Oath, as in a court of justice, &c., சதிய$. 2. Oath, as in pro fane swearing,
வ&சபத$.
> 3. Truth, ெம'. 4. Conjuration, adjuration, obstructing a procedure by oath; checking by
oath a beast ready to fall on one, or a law proceeding; an appeal by oath to a su perior--as to the deity, the
king, &c., obstructing or hindering--as the water from flowing over one's land, &c., க
7. 5. [Sans.
Akgna.] An exercise of sovereign power and authority, a command, jurisdic tion, mandate, order, an
injunction, edict, ஆகிைன. 6. The sign or insignia of autho rity--as the sceptre, national colors, the
seal, the stamp, the badge of office, the impress on the coin, &c., அைடயாள$. 7. Conquest, victory,
ெவறி. 8. Rules, in junctions, usages, &c. established by the learned of old, சாேறா;க
டைள.
க&ணாைண. By my eyes. அபாைண. I swear by my father. உதகபனாைண. I conjure
you by your father. உனாைண. By thee.
ஆைணெசJத, inf. To sway the sceptre, exercise the functions of gov ernment.
ஆைண9சகர$, s. Sceptre. 2. (fig.) Royal power.
ஆைணம^ ற, inf. To disregard con juration or interdiction.
ஆைணயட, inf. To take an oath, swear. 2. To adjure one.
ஆைணவழிநிற2, v. noun. Subjec tion to the king--one of the ten good qualities or virtues of the
liberal.
ஆைணவட, inf. To release from an oath.
ஆ&, [ āṇ, ] s. A male of the human race, or inferior animals, ஆ&பாெபா. 2. The male of
human species, man, ஆ&மக. 3. (p.) Manliness, eminence, superiority, தைலைம.
ஆண3கா', s. The branched spa dix of the flowers of a palm tree, ஆ& பைனயகா'. (c.)
ஆண , s. Male jackall, ஓ .
ஆணாபறதவ, s. A male, one born a male.
ஆணா, s. [in astrology.] The male division of the lunar asterisms, observ ed in horoscopes, ஆ&
ந
சதிர$.
ஆெண, s. A short vowel, or a short animated consonant, ெற.
ஆ&கிரக$, s. In the Hindu sys tem of astrology, any one of the three planets, Mars, Jupiter, or the
Sun, ஆ& ேகா.
ஆ&றி, s. Membrum virile.
ஆ&Q, s. A male character in the drama.
ஆ&டைக, s. A king, அரச. 2. A manly person, சிறேதா; [ex தைக, befitting.] (p.)
ஆ&டைகைம, s. Manliness, for titude, inherent bravery, வர$.
> (p.)
ஆ&ெடாழி2, s. Exploits, mighty deeds, heroism. (p.)
ஆ&ெடாழிைமத, s. Arju na, அ09 ன. (p.)
ஆ&பறைவ, s. The cock, the male of any bird, ேசவ2.
ஆ&பைன, s. The male of the palmyra tree.
ஆ&பறி, s. A hog, boar, ஒ0 த2.
ஆ&பா7, s. The male energy, ஆ&ண$. 2. Man's affair or work.
ஆ&பா7ெப&பா7ப
ட. The man and woman labored.
ஆ&பா2, [in grammar.] The mas culine gender, male sex, -2லி3க$. 2. Masculine qualities,
ஆ&டைம; [ex பா2, class, nature.] (p.)
ஆ&பைள, s. A male child, a boy, a person of the male sex in gene ral. 2. A man of priority, a
head-man. 3. A clever man, or a man of capacity.
ஆ&பைளசி3க$, s. A bold, heroic, intrepid man, one who does bravely, signalizes himself--a
term of applause, வர.
>
ஆ&மக, s. An eminent man. 2. A man. 3. A husband. 4. A son. (p.)
ஆ&மர$, s. The class of trees whose interior is hard, solid and suita ble for timber,
உவயரளமர$. 2. The ெச$மர$.
ஆ&மா , s. A masculine woman, a scold, a termagant, an amazon.
ஆ&ைம, s. Manliness, courage, fortitude, intrepidity, energy, man hood. 2. Strength, vigor, virility. 3.
(p.) Truth, certainty. நாெனறவா&ைம. Presumption, self conceitedness, pedantry.
ஆ&வழி, s. Family descent in the male line, any peculiarity in the male line.
ஆ&டைல, [ āṇṭlai, ] s. The gallinaceous fowl-cock or hen, ேகாழி. (p.)
ஆ&டைலெகா.ேயா, s. Skan da, கத. (p.)
ஆ&., [ āṇṭi, ] s. A religious beggar of the Siva sect, ப&டார$.
ஆ&7, [ āṇṭu, ] s. A year, வ0ட$. 2. (p.) That place, அCவட$.
ஆ&டளேபா, s. Jupiter the planet, வயாழ$; [ex அளேபா, who measures], he who
passes through one sign of the zodiac every year. (p.)
ஆ&ைடய;, [ āṇṭaiyr, ] s. Men, mankind, the human race, மன/த;. (p.)
*ஆத3க$, [ *ātangkam, ] s. Mishap, calamity, affliction, distress, ஆப. 2. Sound of a drum,
பைறயேனாைச. Wils p. 18. ATAN KA. (p.)
*ஆதப$ [ *ātapam ] --ஆதவ$, s. Sunshine, ெவய2. Wils. p. 18. ATAPA. 2. Lustre, light, ஒள/.
3. (fig.) An umbrella, ைட. (p.)
ஆதபதிர$, s. A large umbrella of silk or leaves, used in the east, ைட. Wils. p. 18. ATAPATRA.
2. An um brella, a white umbrella--one of the insignia of royalty, ெவ&ைட. (p.)
*ஆதப [ *ātapaṉ ] --ஆதவ, s. The sun, R ய. 2. A brahman, பா;பா. (p.)
ஆத$, [ ātm, ] s. Protection, ஆதர6. 2. The Qதபைன, Caryota wrens, L. (p.)
ஆத$பாதமி2லாதவ, s. One who is destitute of protection or support. (c.)
ஆத$ேபதி, [ ātmpēti, ] s. The ெச-ெந0* சி2 plant, indigofera enneaphylla, L.
ஆதர$, [ ātrm, ] s. Desire, ஆைச. 2. Love, affection, kindness, regard, அ-. 3. Town, ஊ;. 4.
Ankle-rings, சில$-. (p.)
*ஆதர$, [ *ātaram, ] s. Freight, ேகI6. Wils. p. 18. ATARA.
ஆதர6, [ ātrvu, ] s. [with dative of per.] Pro tection, support, patronage, defence, shel ter, succour,
உதவ. 2. Desire, love, affec tion, kindness, regard, அ-. 3. [with ெசா2.] Comfort, consolation,
ேதறர6. 4. A support, prop, stay, buttress, basis, &c., ஆதார$. (c.)
ஆதரவறவ, s. A destitute per son, one without friends or property.
ஆத , [ ātri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To support, protect, defend, up hold, nourish,
regard, patronize, shelter, உதவெச'ய. 2. To desire, wish for, crave, ஆைசQர. 3. To console,
comfort, ேதறர6 ப&ண. 4. To worship, solemnize, ஆச க.
*ஆத ச$, [ *ātaricam, ] s. A mirror, க&ணா.. 2. A commentary, உைர. 3. Original ma nuscript,
ைகெயபரதி=ல$. Wils. p. 11. ADARSHA. (p.)
*ஆத சன$, [ *ātaricaṉam, ] s. A mirror, looking glass, க&ணா.. Wils. p. 11. ADARSHANA.
(p.)
ஆத2, [ ātl, ] s. Science, க2வE2. 2. Dance, Q. 3. Vision, த சன$. 4. Mi nuteness,
4Mக$. (p.)
ஆதைள, [ ātḷai, ] s. A species of the ஆமண tree, Jatropha glauca, Glaucous leaved physic-nut,
எலியாமண.
ஆதைளமாதைள, [ ātḷaimātḷai, ] s. [prov.] Great agony, வ0த$.
*ஆதன$, [ *ātaṉam, ] s. [in Anat.] Diastole, ந>]த2. Wils. p. 18. ATANA. 2. (p.) Seat or throne,
ஆசன$. 3. Cloth, சீைல. St. Asana.
ஆதன=;தி, s. An image--as the seat of a deity. 2. The linga, or phalic emblem of Siva. (p.)
ஆத, [ ātṉ, ] s. Life, soul, உய;. 2. An ignorant person, ேபைத. 3. A guru, 0. 4. Argha,
அ0க. (p.)
*ஆதாய$, [ *ātāyam, ] s. Profit, gain, advan tage, proceeds, இலாப$. (c.) 2. [in astro logy.] The
favorable influence of the planets and constellations--as ஆதாய*ெசல 6. 3. [in almanac.] Income
and expendi ture for the year, as incident to persons born in given signs, இலாபவரய$.
*ஆதார$, [ *ātāram, ] s. Support, stay, secu rity, protection, basis, foundation, pedes tal, ஆதர6.
Wils. p. 111. AD'HARA. 2. (p.) The body as a receptacle for the soul, உட2. 3. Rain, (a change of
ஆசார$,) மைழ. 4. A region of the body, ஆறாதார$. In Indian physiology six regions are given;
viz.: 1. =லாதார$, situated between the anus த$, and the genitals, 'ய$. 2.
வாதி
டான$, situated in the genitals, இலி3கபbட$. 3. மண Kரக$, in the navel,
உதிகமல$. 4. அனாகத$. in the heart, இ0தயகமல$. 5. லி தி, in the root of the
tongue, அ.நா. 6. ஆ*ைஞ or ஆகிைன, in the forehead, -0வமதிய$.
ஆதாரசிைல, s. The base or funda mental stone of a pillar, pedestal, &c. (p.)
ஆதாள/, [ ātāḷi, ] s. [vul.] Noise, bustle, stir--as in a quarrel--the roaring of the sea, ேபெராலி. 2.
Boasting, bragging, os tentation attended with noise, bravado, படாேடாப$. 3. Agitation, perturbation,
கலக..
ஆதாள/கார, s. A bragger, boaster, vaunter.
ஆதாள/மன, [ ātāḷimṉṉṉ, ] s. A bear, கர.. (p.)
*ஆதி, [ *āti, ] s. Source, cause, primitive ness, beginning. =ல$. 2. Excellency, த ைம. 3.
The Supreme Being, கட6. 4. An independent sovereign, a supreme ruler, an emperor, இைறவ.
5. A master, proprietor or one to whom a right or duty is owing, எசமா. 6. The sun, R ய. 7.
Running in a direct course, ேநேரா7ைக. 8. Antiquity, பழைம. 9. Siva, சிவ. 1. Vishnu,
வ
7M. 11. Brahma, பரம. 12. Argha, அ0க. 13. Buddha, -த. 14. Joined with a noun,
it includes the thing mentioned and the rest of its series--as பரமாதி. 15. A mode of time or measure in
music, ஆதிதாள$. 16. (ச. for மாதி.) A cir cular course, ம&டலமாேயா7ைக. (p.)
ஆதிகட6, s. The primeval deity.
ஆதிகாரண$, s. A primary cause.
ஆதிக7*சா , s. Solder, a me tallic cement said to consist of nine salts, நவ9சார$.
ஆதிக2நாத$-ஆதிக2ேபத$, s. A drug--green vitriol, sulphate of iron, அனேபதி.
ஆதி., s. Soap, ச6கார$.
ஆதி0, s. Earth impregnated with soda, Kந>8.
ஆதிசார$, s. One of the thirty-two kinds of architecture, சிபE2பதிர& .ெலா8.
ஆதிேசஷ--ஆதிேசட, s. A fabulous serpent supposed to support the earth on his head--king of
the ser pents, அனத. He is said to have existed prior to the creation of the world and to continue to
exist after its destruction; [ex ேசஷ, who re mains.]
ஆதி9சன/, s. The tenth lunar mansion, மகநா. (p.)
ஆதிதா', s. The first mother- Eve. (Christian usage.)
ஆதிநாத;, s. One of the nine Sidd'has. See சித;. (p.)
ஆதிநாராயண, s. Vishnu, வ
7M. 2. The diamond, வ9சிரக2.
ஆதிE2, s. The Vedas, the sa cred writings, ேவத$. 2. [in grammar.] As தh2. (p.)
ஆதிபகவ, s. God--as in அகர தலெவெத2லாமாதி பகவதேற Dல.
(p.)
ஆதிபதிய$, s. Supreme or pa ramount government. (p.)
ஆதிபர, s. The primeval God- the Supreme Being as the cause of all things. (p.)
ஆதிபல$, s. Nut-meg, சாதிகா'.
ஆதிபாைட, s. The original or ancient language--Sanscrit.
ஆதி-3கவ, s. The deity, கட 6. 2. Argha, அ0க. (p.)
ஆதிமகா0, s. Blue vitriol, சி.
ஆதிமகாநாத$, s. Iron-sand, உேலாகமண2.
ஆதிமட, s. Repetition of a word at the beginning of a line. (p.)
ஆதிமா;க$, s. The principal or high road, the right and straight way.
ஆதித2--ஆதி=ல$, s. Rudi ment, first principle, primeval cause, தகாரண$. 2. The
Supreme Being, கட6. 3. [in astrology.] The govern ing planet, ஆ
சிகிரக$. (p.)
ஆதி=;தி--ஆதிய3கட6, s. The deity as the source of all. (p.)
ஆதியதகால$--ஆதியதகாலநா., s. The full duration of an eclipse ex pressed in Naliki and
Vinaliki. &c.
ஆதியதபாதி9சா, s. Tabular correction for the parallax of the orbit of the planets, from the first of
Capri cornus to six signs, சீகிர உ9ச$--also called, மகர9சா.
ஆதியதமி2லாதவ;, s. He who has no beginning nor end--the eternal godhead.
ஆதிெயா.ைடமட, s. The repetition of a word in the beginning and middle of a line with
different meanings, தJமிைடDமட. (p.)
ஆதிெயா7கைடமட, s. Re petition of a word in the beginning and end of a line. (p.)
ஆதிவராக, s. Vishnu, வ
7M. (p.)
ஆதிவ0ண;, s. The first caste- Brahmans, பா;பா;. (p.)
ஆதி, [ āti, ] s. A kind of prepared arsenic, as கா9சபாஷாண$.
ஆதி [ āti ] . A finite form of ஆ, answering to ஆவா'. (p.)
ஆதிக$, [ ātikm, ] s. A creeper, Gymnema sylvestris, the சி8றி*சா.
*ஆதிக$, [ *ātikkam, ] s. Superiority, priority, dignity of office, power or trust, தைம; [ex
அதிக$, more.] 2. Right to possession, உ ைம.
ஆதிக, s. A person of dignity, in high office, &c., a superior. 2. An heir.
*ஆதி
ட$ [ *ātiṭṭam ] --ஆதிZட$, s. Frag ments or leavings of a meal, உ&டேசட$. Wils. p.
111. ADISHDA. (p.)
*ஆதித;, [ *ātittar, ] s. The celestials, ேதவ;. Wils. p. 111. ADITYA. (p.)
*ஆதித [ *ātittaṉ ] --ஆதிதிய, s. The sun, R ய. Wils. p. 111. ADITYA.
ஆதிதேநா, s. Heliocentric aspect.
ஆதித-ட$, s. The longitude of the sun.
ஆதித-தி, s. The daily motion of the sun, as அ0க-தி.
ஆதிதம&டல$, s. The solar system, R யம&டல$. 2. (p.) The region of the stomach or
heart of human bodies, உடலிேலா;Fதான$.
ஆதிதமதிம-தி, s. The mean daily motion of the sun, given in mi nutes.
ஆதிதQ;ைம, s. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic, இலவண பாஷாண$.
*ஆதிதிய$, [ *ātittiyam, ] s. Attention to a guest, hospitality, உபசார$. (p.)
ஆதிதிய$ப&ண, inf. To show civilities, to entertain, feed, &c.
*ஆதிபதிய$, [ *ātipattiyam, ] s. Majesty, royalty, sovereignty, அதிகார$. 2. Right to pos session,
ததிர$. Wils. p. 112. AD'HI PATYA. (p.)
*ஆதிப, [ *ātipaṉ, ] s. An emperor, sove reign, அரச. 2. A master, chief, lord, எச மான. (p.)
ஆதியதிவ*ச$, [ ātiytivñcm, ] s. One of the six divisions of swerga or ேபாகKமி. (p.)
ஆதிர$, [ ātirm, ] s. Melted butter, ெந'. (p.)
ஆதிரவ9சிைல, [ ātirviccilai, ] s. Reddle, ெச3க ந>;க2.
ஆதிர, [ ātirṉ, ] s. A great personage, ெப ேயா. (p.)
*ஆதிைர, [ *ātirai, ] s. The sixth lunar man sion தி0வாதிைரநா. Wils. p. 12. ARDRA. (p.)
ஆதிவ, [ ātivintu, ] s. One of the thirty two kinds of arsenic in its natural state, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
ஆதிவராக, [ ātivirākṉ, ] s. One of the thirty two kinds of prepared arsenic, ேசாரபாஷா ண$.
ஆதிவரா
.ய, [ ātivirāṭṭiyṉ, ] s. A name of two of the thirty-two kinds of prepared arsenic,
ேசாரபாஷாண$ and Rதபாஷாண$.
*ஆத>ன$, [ *ātīṉam, ] s. [properly அத>ன$.] Proprietorship, hereditary inheritance, &c., ததிர$.
பராத>ன, s. One who serves under another.
வாத>ன, s. One who is his own master, a free man.
ெத'வாத>ன$, s. God's disposal and direction, God's right of bestowing.
ஆ [ ātu ] . A form of the sixth or pos sessive case singular, ஆறெனா0ைமD0-. 2. s. The
sound made for driving elephants onward, யாைனையபாகனத
7ேமாைச. 3. A raft,
ெதப$. (p.)
*ஆர$, [ *āturam, ] s. Strong desire, ேபரா ைச. (p.)
ஆர, s. A diseased person, ேநாDேளா. Wils. p. 19. ATURA. 2. An avaricious or covetous
man, a miser, ஆைசDேறா. (p.)
*ஆல, [ *ātulaṉ, ] s. A poor person, த திர. (p.)
*ஆவ$, [ *ātuvam, ] s. Toddy, க. (p.)
*ஆெத ச$, [ *ātericam, ] s. Looking glass, க&ணா.. See ஆத ச$. (p.)
*ஆேதச$, [ *ātēcam, ] s. [in grammar.] Trans mutation or change of letters, எதி -. Wils. p.
111. ADESHA. (p.) 2. [prov.] [improp. for ஆதாய$.] Gain, profit.
*ஆேதய$, [ *ātēyam, ] s. A thing upheld, sup ported, &c. (opposite to ஆதார$, support)
மகப
ட. Wils. p. 112. AD'HEYA. (p.) 2. [prov.] [improp. for ஆதாய$.] Gain.
ஆெதா&ைட, [ ātoṇṭai, ] s. A creeper, Cap paris horrida, ஓ;ெகா.. (c.)
*ஆேதாரண;, [ *ātōraṇar, ] s. Elephant-riders, drivers, &c., யாைனபாக;. Wils. p. 112.
AD'HORAN'A. (p.)
ஆத, [ āttṉ, ] s. A friend, companion, an associate, ச3காதி. 2. A great person, a superior,
த2வ. 3. The Divine Being, கட6. 4. Argha, அ0க. (p.)
ஆதா, [ āttā, ] s. The custard-apple tree, சீதா, Anona squamosa, L. (c.)
மன/லாவாதா, s. The bullock's heart, or coarse custard-apple, Anona reticulata.
ஆதா, [ āttāḷ, ] s. A mother, தா'. (c.) 2. (p.) Parvati--as mother or the world, பா;வதி.
*ஆதான$ [ *āttāṉam ] --ஆFதான$, s. An assembly of state, the royal auditory, the senate,
இராசசைப. Wils. p. 127. AS THANA. 2. A senate-house, court of jus tice, நியாயFதல$. 3. The
gate of a tower- being the place of audience, ேகா-ரவாய2. (p.)
ஆFதானம&டப$, s. The room at the gate of a tower--as the place of audience. 2. A place where
the jury men assemble together.
ஆதி, [ ātti, ] s. A tree, ஓ;மர$, Bau hinia racemosa, L.--Note. There are two species; viz.: 1.
கா
டாதி, the rind of which is used for withes, Bauhinia parviflora, L. 2. தி0வாதி, a flower-tree
sacred to Siva, also medicinal, Bauhinia tomentosa, L. (c.)
ஆதிR., s. Siva so called as wearing a garland of flowers from the ஆதி tree, சிவ. 2. A book
composed by ஔைவ, so called from its beginning with this word, ஓ;E2. (p.)
*ஆதிரத$, [ *āttiratam, ] s. Undried ginger, இ*சி, Zingiber officinalis. (p.)
ஆதிர$, [ āttirm, ] s. (Tel. ஆர.) Ne cessity, emergency, அவசர$. 2. Hastiness in anger, &c.,
ேகாபவைர6. (c.) அவ மிக6$ ஆதிரப7கிறா, He is pressed with great necessity.
ஆம-த;, [ āttumputtr, ] s. The Kைனகாலி plant, Mucuna prurita.
*ஆம$ [ *āttumam ] --ஆமா, s. The soul, life, சீவாமா. 2. A living creature, an
animate or sentient being, சீவெச. Wils. p. 19. ATMA and ATMAN.
ஆமச, s. A son, -த2வ. Wils. p. 19. ATMAJA. (p.)
ஆம தி, s. Purity of the soul, freedom from sin, spiritual purity. Wils. p. 11. ADMASHUD'HI.
ஆமஞான$--ஆமேபாத$, s. Individual consciousness. 2. Spiritual knowledge,
instruction. Wils. p. 19. ATMAKGNANA and ATMABOD'HA.
ஆமதவ$, s. Faculties of the soul. Wils. p. 19. ATMATATVA.
ஆமத சன$, s. The soul's perception, spiritual illumination, a con sciousness that the deity is the
operator in the actions of the soul. Wils. p. 19. ATMADARSHANA.
ஆமநிேவதன$, s. Dedication of the soul.
ஆமேயான/, s. Brahma. 2. Siva. 3. Vishnu. 4. Kama; [ex ேயான/.] Wils. p. 19. ATMAYONI.
(p.)
ஆமா;த$, s. Any thing done for the sake of one's self, தபரேயாசன$. Wils. p. 11.
ATMARTTHA. 2. Any thing done for the benefit of the soul, ஆமலாபதி ய; [ex
அ;த, begged or gained.] (p.)
மகாமா, s. A patriarch, an il lustrious, eminent, or holy person. Wils. p. 649. MAHATMAN.
பரமாமா, s. The supreme soul --God, கட6. Wils. p. 54. PARA MATMAN.
சீவாமா, s. The soul-the spirit of life. Wils. p. 352. JEEVATMAN.
ஆைத, [ āttai, ] s. Mother, தா'. 2. (c.) An exclamation of surprise or pity,
அதிசயவரக9ெசா2. ஆைதயாைத. [vul.] Oh! dear, Oh! dear--a cry of distress, grief, &c.
*ஆநாய$, [ *ānāyam, ] s. A net, வைல. Wils. p. 113. ANAYA. 2. (Anat.) Air-cells, வாD
க&ணைற.
ஆநாயகைல, s. Cellular tissue.
*ஆநில, [ *ānilaṉ, ] s. Hanuman, அ#மா . 2. Bhima, வம.
> Wils. p. 113. ANILA. (p.)
ஆநி8 [ āniṉṟu ] . A form of the present tense of affirmative verbs, நிகIகாலவைட நிைல--as
ேபாகாநிேற. I go. (p.)
*ஆதிர$, [ *āntiram, ] s. One of the five dra vidas--countries or languages; the Te lugu language,
ப*சதிரவடெதா8. Wils. p. 114. AND'HRA. (p.)
*ஆதி க$, [ *āntirikam, ] s. Viscera, ட;. Wils. p. 114. ANTRIKA. (Anat.)
ஆதி கவலகண$, s. Splanch nology, or visceral science.
ஆைத, [ āntai, ] s. An owl with large eyes, ஓ;ப
சி. (c.)
ஆைதகாத2, s. The screech ing of owls, ஆைதQ6ைக; [ex காத2. de sire--affection for
its mate which it calls.] 2. Augury by the screech of the owl, ஆைதE2. (p.)
ஆைதவழி, s. An owl's look. 2. Eyes like an owl's.
*ஆேதாள/, [ *āntōḷi, ] s. A tune, ஓ ராக$. (p.) 2. [prov.] A kind of palankeen,
ஓ;வைக9சிவைக.
*ஆபக$ [ *āpakam ] --ஆபைக, s. A river, ஆ 8. Wils. p. 114. APAGA. (p.)
*ஆப9ைசவ, [ *āpaccaivaṉ, ] s. One of the eight demigods, அZடவ கள/ெலா0வ. (p.)
*ஆபண$, [ *āpaṇam, ] s. A bazaar, market, a ware-house, கைட. [in Tamil]; [ex ஆ3, et பண, to
trade, deal, &c.] Wils. p. 114. APAN'A. (p.)
*ஆபணய$ [ *āpaṇiyam ] --ஆபண >ய$, s. A market, any thing belonging to a bazaar, கைடவதி. >
2. Ware for sale in a bazaar, கைட9சர.
*ஆபத$, [ *āpatam, ] s. Straits, calamity, ad versity, exigence, peril, ஆப. Wils. p. 114.
APADAM. (p.)
ஆபேதாதாரண, s. One who disperses calamity. 2. A name of Bhai ravan, ைவரவ; [ex
உதாரண$.] (p.)
*ஆபத$ப$, [ *āpattampam, ] s. One of the eighteen treatises which treat of laws, ஓ;
த0மE2. (p.)
ஆபத$பRதிர$, s. The rule, order and statutes which a certain class of Brahmans follow, observe
and recite, ஆபFத$பராெச'யப
டRFதிர$.
*ஆப, [ *āpattu, ] s. Straits, calamity, ad versity, exigency, extremity, உபதிரவ$. Wils. p. 114.
APAD. 2. Agony, anguish, peril, வயால$.
ஆபசன/யாச$, s. Taking the degree of ascetic when at the point of death--as Brahmans, &c.,
ம 3காெப 8ற6. (p.)
ஆபச$ப, s. Loss and gain; adversity and prosperity; some times death and matrimony,
வாI6தாI6. (c.)
*ஆபரண$, [ *āparaṇam, ] s. Ornament, deco ration--as jewels, &c., அணகல$. Wils. p. 115.
AB'HARAN'A. 2. (ச.) Clothes, gar ments, சீ ைல.
ஆபரண9ெச-, s. A casket, jewel-box.
ஆபரணாதிக, s. Jewels and other ornaments--as clothes.
*ஆபாச$, [ *āpācam, ] s. Disorder, damage, in jury, ruin, ெக7த2. 2. [in logic.] Sem blance of a
reason, fallacy, erroneous argu ment, ேபாலி நியாய$. Wils. p. 115. AB'HASA.
ஆபாசவ வாச$, s. Violated faith.
இரசாபாச$, s. Concealment of sentiment, attributing evident emotions to some cause different from
the real one. Wils. p. 698. RASAB'HASA. 2. Loss of flavor, virtue, juice. (p.)
*ஆபாட$ [ *āpāṭam ] --ஆபாஷ$, s. Intro duction, preface, proem, prologue, பாயர$. Wils. p.
115. AB'HASHA.
*ஆபாதRட$ [ *āpātacūṭam ] --ஆபாதமதக$- ஆபாதமத$, adv. From foot to head, all,
the whole, உ9சிெதாட3கிDள3கா2வைர$. (p.)
*ஆபான$, [ *āpāṉam, ] s. A tavern, liquor shop, மகைட. Wils. p. 114. APANA.
*ஆபbர$, [ *āpīram, ] s. A village of herdsmen, இைடய;ேச . Wils. p. 116. AB'HEERA. (p.)
*ஆபbன$, [ *āpīṉam, ] s. A cow's udder, ப வம.; [ex ஆ, a cow, et பbன$, fat.] Wils. p. 114.
APEENA. 2. (p.) A street of sculptors, சிப;வதி.
>
*ஆேபாசன$, [ *āpōcaṉam, ] s. Swallowing up, drinking from the palm of the hand--as Agastiar is
said to have swallowed the sea, வ3ைக.
ஆேபாசன$ப&ண, inf. To de vour, swallow.
ஆ-, [ āppu, ] s. A wedge used in splitting palmyra rafters, &c., மர$பளமா-. (c.)
ஆெப-, s. The cuneiform bone. (Anat.)
ஆமண, [ āmṇkku, ] s. The castor plant, ஏர&ட$, Ricinus and jatropha, L.
ஆமணக3ெகா
ைட--ஆமண , s. The seed of the castor plant.
ஆமணைல, s. The bunch or spike of the shrub called Palma Christi.
ஆமணெக&ெண', s. Castor oil, Ricinus communis.
கா
டாமண, s. An angular leaved shrub whose nut is used in me dicine, Jatropha curcas, L.
பற3கியாமண, s. A tree of the species Carica papaya, L.
எலியாமண, s. A small castor plant, Jatropha glauca, L.
மைலயாமண, s. The coral tree, Jatropha multifida.
ேபராமண, s. The smooth fruited Palma Christi, Ricinus iner mis, L.
கடலாமண, s. A variety of the same.
-2லாமண, s. A grass, Melan thium indicum, L.
ெசCவாமண, s. The reddish variety of the castor plant.
சிறாமண, s. A plant from which the castor oil is extracted, Ri cinus communis, L.
*ஆம$, [ *āmam, ] s. Rawness, state of being un-dressed, un-ripe or un-annealed, பாக*
ெச'யப
.ராைம. (p.) 2. A kind of disease, ஓ;ேநா'. Wils. p. 116. AMA.
ஆமகண$, s. Diarrh&oe;a, சீதக
7.
ஆமசன/, s. A fit of apoplexy in chidren, caused by ஆம ர$.
ஆமசிராத$, s. Raw or un-dressed articles of food, presented to the officiat ing brahman, at the
annual ceremony, for the dead. (p.)
ஆம ர$, s. A certain fever in children.
ஆமRைல, s. One of the Rைல, an arthritic disease.
*ஆமய$, [ *āmayam, ] s. Disease, ேநா'; [ex ஆம, sickness, et ய, from யா, to obtain.] Wils. p.
116. AMAYA.
ஆம , [ āmri, ] s. A word, வா;ைத. (p.)
*ஆமலக$, [ *āmalakam, ] s. A kind of tree, the ெந2லி, Phyllanthus emblica, including three
species. 2. Crystal, பள/3. Wils. p. 116. AMALAKA. (p.) கரதலாமலக$ேபாலக&ேட.
I saw it as clearly as the transparent ெந2லி fruit in my hand.
ஆமா, [ āmā, ] s. The wild ox or cow, the gayal or bos grunniens, whose lick is sup posed to cause death,
கா
டா. (p.)
ஆமாேகாளா, [ āmākōḷā, ] s. The flower of gall-nut, க7கா'K, Terminalia chebula.
ஆமாசய$, [ āmācym, ] s. [in physiology] The stomach--as the receptacle of food tak en,
இைரைப; [ex ஆம$, hardness of the f&ae;ces, et ஆசய$, receptacle.] Wils. p. 116.
AMASHAYA.
*ஆமாதிய; [ *āmāttiyar ] --ஆமாதிர;, s. [com. அமாதிய;.] Kings' ministers, coun cillors,
மதி க. Wils. p. 116. AMATYA. 2. Physicians, doctors, ைவதிய;. (p.)
*ஆமிர$, [ *āmiram, ] s. The mango tree, மா மர$, Mangifera indica, L. Wils. p. 171. AMRA. 2.
Sourness, -ள/-. (p.)
*ஆமில$ [ *āmilam ] --ஆமிலிைக, s. Acidity, sourness, -ள/-. 2. The tamarind tree,
-ள/யமர$. Wils. p. 117. AMILA and AM LIKA. (p.)
*ஆக$, [ *āmukam, ] s. Prologue, proem, prelude, commencement, ஆர$ப$. Wils. p. 116.
AMUKHA.
*ஆ=லாகிர$, [ *āmūlākkiram, ] adv. From root to stem--the whole,
ேவ;ெதாட3கி4ன/ம
7$; [ex =ல$, root, et அகிர$, top, point.]
ஆைம, [ āmai, ] s. A turtle, tortoise, Q;ம$, Testudo gracca, L. 2. A kind of disease, ஓ;ேநா'.
ஆைமக2, s. A hexangular brick, or stone for flooring.
ஆைமK
7, s. Padlock, ஓ;வ ைகK
7.
ஆைமம., s. A small, close udder yielding much milk, சி8ம..
ஆைமயாI, s. A kind of lute, ெசCவழியாIதிற$.
ஆைமேயா7, s. A tortoise-shell.
*ஆேமாத$, [ *āmōtam, ] s. Fragrancy, a good smell, perfume, நகத$. 2. Joy, pleasure,
மிமகிI9சி; [ex ஆ, et த, to be pleased.] Wils. p. 117. AMODA. (p.)
ஆ$, [ ām, ] s. Water, ந>;. 2. Moisture, humidity, ஈர$. (p.)
ஆ$, [ ām, ] s. One of the poetic exple tives, சா ைய. 2. An expletive, அைசநிைல. 3. A
termination of the first person plural, in verbs of both classes, தைமபைமவ தி. 4. A
termination of the plural of verbs embracing the first and second person,
உளபா
7தைமபைமவதி. 5. A contraction of ஆ$, used to denote a quo tation-
-as ெப யவனா$, it is said "he is great." 6. A contraction of the future of ஆ, in the third person
neuter. 7. A particle of assent, yes; it is often doubled --as ஆ$ ஆ$, written, ஆமா$, and contract
ed to ஆமா. 8. A particle of comparison, ஓ; உவம60---as அ2லா3ழலா, a woman
whose hair is black as darkness. (p.) வதா$. We came. பணDமாெம8$ ெப0ைம.
Greatness is always humble. நா#$ ந>D*ெசறா$. I and you went.
ஆ3கால$, s. The season when fortune favors and all things prove successful.
ஆதைனD$--ஆமள6$. As much as possible.
ஆமா8, s. The proper manner of doing a thing, ஆைற. (p.)
ஆமானவ, s. A worthy, compe tent respectable person, சிறதவ. (c.)
ஆ$ப.. In the manner which is agreeable to, or sufficient for.
ஆ$-தி, s. Good or suitable advice, discrimination, cleverness, skill.
ஆ$ேபாேல. Agreeably to, pos sibly, perhaps.
ம&ணா3க
., s. A clod.
ஆ$ப2, [ āmpl, ] s. The water-lily includ ing two kinds, அ2லி; viz.: ெசCவா$ப2, the red lily--
and ெவளா$ப2, the white water lily, Nymph&ae;a alba, L. the globe amaranth. 2. The bamboo
tree, =3கி 2. 3. A species of wind-instrument, a kind of reed, pipe of bamboo, ஓ ைசழ2. 4.
A hunter's horn, ஊதி7ெகா$-. 5. An elephant, யாைன. 6. Toddy, க. 7. Tunes played on the
reed-pipe, ப&. 8. The moon, சதிர. 9. Affliction, ப$. 1. A number, ஓெர&. 11. Praise,
தி. 12. Ar rangement, order, ஒ3. (p.)
ஆ$ப, [ āmpi, ] s. A mushroom, காளா. 2. Sound, ஒலி. 3. A basket for irrigation,
இைறQைட. (p.)
*ஆ$பேகய, [ *āmpikēyaṉ, ] s. A name of Dhri tarashtra, தி தரா
.ர. 2. A name of Skanda,
பரமணய. Wils. p. 117. AM BIKEYA.
ஆ$பய$, [ āmpiym, ] s. Mercury, இரத$. (M. Dic.)
ஆ$பர$, [ āmpirm, ] s. Sourness, acidity, -ள/ -. 2. A sour species of mango tree, -ள/மா. 3. The
common mango tree, மாமர$. (p.)
*ஆ$பல$, [ *āmpilam, ] s. Sourness, acidity, -ள/-. 2. The tamarind tree, -ள/யமர$. 3. Toddy,
க. (p.)
ஆ$-, [ āmpu, ] s. A plant, கா'*ெசாறி, Tragia involucrata, L. (M. Dic.)
ஆ$-ல$ [ āmpulm ] --ஆ$K8, s. A thorny shrub, Rைர, Zizyphus glabrata. L.
ஆயக ர$, [ āykkcurm, ] s. A kind of fever, ைறகா'9ச2.
ஆயக2, [ āykkl, ] s. A kind of caustic stone or mineral, காரக2.
ஆயகா2, [ āykkāl, ] s. A prop to a wall, or roof of a house, கா2. 2. A staff or pole on
which a palankeen, or similar vehicle may rest, தா3கா2. (c.)
ஆயேகா2, [ āykkōl, ] s. The forked sticks on which the bamboo of an old fashioned palankeen rests,
or to which it is fastened, சிவைகெகா$-தா3கா2. (c.)
ஆயத$, [ āytm, ] s. Length, extension, an oblong figure, ந>ள$. (p.)
ஆயத$, [ āyttm, ] s. Preparation, readiness, promptness, எதன$. (c.)
ஆயக0த, [ āyttukkruttṉ, ] s. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic in its natural state,
அ*சனபாஷாண$.
ஆயமான$, [ āymāṉm, ] s. The vital parts, உய;நிைல. 2. A secret, இரகசிய$. (p.)
*ஆய$, [ *āyam, ] s. Gain, profit, income, revenue, ஆதாய$. Wils. p. 117. AYA. 2. Duty, custom,
toll. 3க$. 3. Dice, கவ8. 4. The cast of dice in a game, Rதா7தாய$. 5. An assembly of
women, female attend ants on a lady, மாத;Q
ட$. 6. A female companion, ேதாழி. 7. Mother,
தா'. 8. Bow-string, நாண. 9. A kind of drum, ம2ல . 1. Length, extension, ந>ள$. (p.)
ஆயேளமாய$. A small gain in a small traffic.
ஆயக
7, s. A deceitful fabrica tion, used with மாயக
7. 2. The total extent of land in a
district. (c.)
ஆயக
டாகேபச, inf. To utter a falsehood so as to deteriorate one's character.
ஆயகார, s. A tax-gatherer, a custom-house officer, a publican, 3க$வா 3ேவா.
ஆயதல$--ஆயைற, s. A cus tom-house, or place where toll is paid.
ஆயத>ர, inf. To pay toll or duty.
ஆய$வா3க, inf. To take toll.
ஆயகரவல, [ āymuṟkrvlṉ, ] s. Kuvera, ேபர. (p.)
*ஆயன$, [ *āyaṉam, ] s. A year, வ0ட$. Wils. p. 973. HAYANA. (p.)
ஆய, [ āyṉ, ] s. A cow-keeper, one of the cow-herd caste, இைடய. 2. A name of Kristna, as a
herdsman--the ninth incar nation of Vishnu, கி0Zண. (p.)
ஆய;பா.--ஆ'பா., s. A Vil lage of shepherds. 2. A name of the town where Vishnu, in his
Kristna avatar, was concealed and bred up. (p.)
ஆ'ழ2, s. A shepherd's horn. (p.)
*ஆயாச$, [ *āyācam, ] s. Fatigue, weariness, faintness, lassitude, languor, weariness of mind,
இைள-. Wils. p. 118. AYASA. 2. Dissatisfaction, displeasure, மனவ0த$. 3. Regret, க$.
(c.) நாெசானமகாயாசமாய0கிறதா? Do you feel displeased at what I said?
ஆயாசத>ர, inf. To be relieved after fatigue, to be refreshed.
ஆயா, [ āyāḷ, ] s. Mother, nurse, ெசவலி தா'. 2. Mother's mother, பா
.. (c.)
*ஆயான$, [ *āyāṉam, ] s. Natural disposition, இயைகணம. Wils. p. 118. AYANA. (p.)
ஆய, [ āyi, ] s. Mother, தா'. (c.)
ெப யாய, s. The mother's elder sister.
சினாய, s. The mother's younger sister.
ஆயர$, [ āyirm, ] s. A thousand, ஓெர&. (c.)
ஆயரகாலி, s. A milliped, a wood louse, மரவ
ைட. 2. A broom, ைடப$. (p.)
ஆயர3க&ண, s. Indra, இதி ர. (p.)
ஆயர3கதிேரா--ஆயர3கிரண- ஆயர*ேசாதி, s. The sun--the thousand rayed,
R ய. (p.)
ஆயர3கா'9சி, s. A very produc tive cocoa, or jack tree. (c.)
ஆயரநாம, s. Vishnu, வ
7M. (p.)
*ஆயலிய$ [ *āyiliyam ] --ஆய2, s. The ninth of the lunar mansions, that in cancer, ஆய
லியநா. (p.)
ஆய2, [ āyil, ] s. The name of a large timber tree, yielding Chittagong wood, ஓ;மர$, Chickrassia
tabularis. (p.)
ஆயைழ, [ āyiẕai, ] s. Choice ornaments, வேசஷிதவாபரண$. 2. A woman, lady, damsel,
ெப&; [ex ஆ', select, et இைழ, ornament.] 3. The tip of a sickle, அ வா Mன/. (p.)
ஆயேமன/, [ āyiṉmēṉi, ] s. An emerald, ப9 ைசக2.
*ஆD [ *āyu ] --ஆDஷிய$--ஆD, s. [impr. ஆD .] Age, duration of life life time, வாIநா.
Wils. p. 118. AYUS.
ஆDகாரக, s. Saturn, who, as the god of life, fixes the age of man, சன/. (p.)
ஆD வ0தி--ஆDவ;தைன, s. Longevity, long life.
த>;காD , s. A long life.
அபாD , s. A short life.
ஆD வ0தி, [ āyucuvirutti, ] s. Iron-sand, உேலா கமண2.
ஆD
டான$ [ āyuṭṭāṉm ] --ஆDதான$, s. [in astrol.] The eighth sign from that which the moon
occupied during the time of one's birth.
*ஆDத$, [ *āyutam, ] s. A weapon, arms in general, பைடகல$. Wils. p. 118. AYU D'HA. 2. (c.)
A tool, implement, instru ment க0வ. 3. (p.) Dancing place, Q பயலிட$.
ஆDதசாைல, s. An armory, arsenal.
ஆDதத க, inf. To bear arms, to be armed.
ஆDதப ைக--ஆDதப
ைச- ஆDதபயசி, s. Military exercise, the art of fencing, &c.
ஆDதபாண, s. An armed man, one under arms. (p.)
ஆDதKைச, s. An annual festival in September, when worship for nine days is offered to different
kinds of weapons, tools, books, &c.--as a per sonification of Durga, Lukshmi and Sarasvati, the goddesses
of war, wealth and learning; there days being appro priated to each, and no learning, or special exercise
attended to, during this time, நவராதி .
ஆDதவைக, s. The two kinds of weapons; viz.: 1. missiles, அதிர$. 2. Those held in the hand,
சதிர$.
ஆDதவ0க$, s. Armor in gene ral, different kinds of arms, panoply.
*ஆD0ேவத$ [ *āyuruvētam ] --ஆDேவத$, s. One of the four உபேவத$, that which
teaches medicine, உபேவததிெலா8. 2. The medical art, pharmacy, ைவதிய$. Wils. p.
118. AYURVEDA. (p.)
ஆD0ேவதாகின/, s. A kind of fire used in preparing medicines, which consists of three kinds; viz.:
1. த>பாகி ன/, flame of a lamp. 2. கமலாகின/, fire glowing as the lotus flower. 3. காடா
கின/, immoderate fire. (p.)
ஆDேவதிய;, s. Physicians, doc tors, medical practitioners, ைவதிய;. (p.)
*ஆேயாக$, [ *āyōkam, ] s. Offering of flowers and perfumes in worship, அ9சைன. Wils. p. 118.
AYOGA. (p.)
*ஆேயாத$ [ *āyōtam ] --ஆேயாதன$, s. War, battle, ேபா;. Wils. p. 118. AYOD'H ANA. 2.
Army, ேசைன; [ex ஆ, et Dத, to war.] (p.) ஆேயாதனகதிலாDதேத7கிறேபால.
Like searching for arms before the battle.
ஆ', [ āy, ] s. Distress, suffering, வ0 த$. 2. Fineness, minuteness, 4
ப$. 3. Mother, தா'. 4.
The termination of the 2d person singular, ன/ைலெயா0ைம வதி. (p.)
ஆ', [ āy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ஆய, v. a. To select, choose, cull, ெத ெத7க. 2. To
separate, garble, pick out the refuse --as stones from rice, withered leaves from greens, &c.,
கைளவட. 3. To in quire, investigate, examine, consider, re flect, determine after investigation,
ஆராய. (p.) 4. [prov.] To gather, pluck, nip off, பறிக. ஆ'ேதா'பாராதா
றாசாவகடவ. He who does a thing inconsiderately should suffer loss.
மணேசாறிேலக2லா'த2. Selecting stones from the sand, represented as rice, by children in
play. This is used for express ing that a writing, &c. is full of blunders. கீ ைரய-2லா'த2.
Picking grass out of pot-herbs, when boiled and dished.
ஆயாெந2, s. Rice uncleaned, unsifted.
ஆDதிேயா;, s. The aged who should be cared for. (p.)
ஆD$யாIன/, s. The sage skilful on the lyre--Narada, நாரத;. (p.)
ஆ'ேதா;, s. Persons of knowledge and research, சாேறா;. 2. Brahmans, பா;பா;. (p.)
ஆ'மதி, s. Intelligence. (p.)
ஆ'மய2, s. A beautiful pea-cock. (p.)
ஆ'மல;, s. Selected flower. 2. Lotus-flower. (p.)
ஆ', v. noun. Searching, selecting. (p.)
ஆ'த2, v. noun. Being nice, fine, subtle, minute, 4
பமா' பா;த2. 2. Silent contemplation
of the deity, தியா ன/த2. (p.)
ஆ'6, v. noun. Investigation, examination, attention, &c., ஆரா'9சி. (p.)
ஆ'9ச2, [ āyccl, ] s. [prov.] A turn, a heat, an impulse, a bout, ைற--for அைச த2.
ஆ'9சலா'9சலா' மைழெப'கிற. It rains shower after shower. வத ஆ'9சலிேல.
In the heat or velocity of (his) coming.
ஆ'9சி, [ āycci, ] s. [prov.] Mother, தா'. 2. (p.) A female of the herdsmen tribe, இைட9சி.
ஆ'த$, [ āytm, ] s. The letter ஃ, so called from the indistinctness of its sound, or from the peculiarity
and minuteness of its form. It is chiefly a consonant, but sometimes occurs as a vowel; yet it cannot be
confounded with another letter, தன/நிைல. (p.)
ஆ'த8க$, s. A contracted sound of the letter ஃ--as in the words, கஃற> and ஃk,
formed from க2த> and த>.
ஆ'த-ள/, s. The letter ஃ.
*ஆரக$, [ *ārakam, ] s. A divisor, ஈDெம&. Wils. p. 973. HARAKA. 2. The denomin ator of a
fraction, ஆர$.
ஆரக$, [ ārkm, ] s. Blood, இரத$. (p.)
*ஆரQட$ [ *ārakūṭam ] --ஆரQல$, s. Brass, பதைள. Wils. p. 118. ARAKOODA; [ex ஆ;,
what goes, et Qட, a heap composed of metals.]
ஆரக$, [ ārkkm, ] s. The wood of a supe rior kind of sandal tree, அகில3க
ைட. (M. Dic.)
*ஆரவத$ [ *ārakkuvatam ] --ஆ;வத$, s. A tree, ெகாைறமர$, Cassia fistula, L.
Wils. p. 118. ARAGVAD'HA. and p. 119. ARGVAD'HA. (p.)
*ஆரண$, [ *āraṇam, ] s. Sacred writings of the Hindus--the vedas, ேவத$. 2. The sacred or mystic
part of the vedas, ேவத திஞானபாைக. 3. One of the thirty-two auspicious words that may
begin the first verse in a treatise, ெச'D
யேவா;ம3கல ெமாழி. (p.)
ஆரணவாண;, s. Brahmans, பா; பா;. (p.)
ஆரண, s. Brahma, பரம. 2. A brahman, பா;பா. 3. Siva, சிவ. 4. Vishnu, வ
7M.
(p.)
ஆரண, s. Parvati, பா;வதி. 2. Kali, காள/. (p.)
*ஆரணய$ [ *āraṇiyam ] --ஆர&ணய$, s. Forest, jungle, கா7. Wils. p. 118. ARA N'YA. (p.)
ஆரத$, [ ārtm, ] s. [prov.] Food purely cooked, according to Hindu notions, with out flesh, eggs, &c.,
தேபாசன$.
ஆரதகறி, s. Curries of vegetables only without fish, &c.
ஆரதமா'9சாபட, inf. To eat, of feed on pure food.
*ஆரதி, [ *ārati, ] s. Waving lights before an image, ேசாடச உபசாரெதா8. Wils. p. 118.
ARATI. 2. A kind of offering made to pre vent the effects of the evil eye, ஆலாதி. (p.)
*ஆர$, [ *āram, ] s. A pearl, . 2. A string or garland of pearls, மாைல. 3. The divisor
in arithmetic, or denominator of a fraction, கீ Iவாயலக$. Wils. p. 973. HARA. 4. A breast-plate--
as an orna ment, பதக$. 5. A flower-garland, Kமாைல. 6. A necklace, மாதரணவட$. 7. A
string of gems, இரதினவட$. 8. An ornament, ஆபர ண$. (p.) 9. The ring round the neck of
some doves, parrots, snakes, &c.; variegated or spotted parts in birds, &c., -றாதலிய
வறிகவ ; [ex ஃ to seize the mind.] 1. [Wils. p. 118. ARA.] Brass, பதைள. 11. Oxide
of iron, காள/த$.
ஆர$வதகிள/, s. The streak necked parrot.
ஆரவட$, s. A string of pearls, வட$. (p.)
ஆர$, [ ārm, ] s. The pendant membrane on the under part of the neck of the goat, &c., ஆ
டத;. 2. A
kind of arrow, ஓ;பா ண$. 3. A flower-garden, நதனவன$. 4. The ஆதி tree, Bauhinia
racemosa, L. 5. The sandal tree, சதனமர$. 6. The கட$-, tree, Eugenia, L. 7. The
ேகாடகசாைல plant, Justicia, L. (p.) 8. One of the thirty-two kinds of native arsenic,
அ*சனபாஷாண$.
ஆரமாைலய, s. A king of the Sola race who wears a wreath of flowers of the ஆர$ tree. (p.)
*ஆர$ப$, [ *ārampam, ] s. Beginning, com mencement of a thing, introduction, pre lude, prologue,
ெதாடக$. 2. Preparation, readiness, எதன$; [ex ஆ, et ரப, to com mence.] Wils. p. 119.
ARAMB'HA. (c.) 3. A great noise, ேபெராலி.
ஆர$பRர, s. A forward person, one more ready to undertake, than pa tient to execute,
ெதாடகதி2வரனாய0
> ேபா. 2. A boaster, blusterer, வ$-
> ேப ேவா.
ஆர$ப, [ ārmpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To begin, commence, enter upon,
undertake, ெதாட3க. (c.) 2. To sound, resound--as instrument, to roar--as the sea, ஒலிக.
ஆரல$, [ ārlm, ] s. Hatred, enmity hosti lity, பைக. (p.)
ஆர2, [ ārl, ] s. A kind of fish--the lam prey, ஆர2ம^ . (c.) 2. A plant, ஓ;K&7. 3. (p.) Fire,
ெந0-. 4. The planet Mars, ெசCவா'. 5. The third lunar mansion, கா;திைகநா. 6. The
wall of a garden, &c. covered at top, மதி2.
*ஆரவ$, [ *āravam, ] s. Sound, ஒலி; [ex அ3, et 0, to sound.] Wils. p. 119. ARAVA. (p.)
*ஆரவார$, [ *āravāram, ] s. Sound, a loud noise, sounding of instruments, shouting, roar ing, clamor,
stir, bustle, ேபெராலி.
ஆரவார$, [ ārvārm, ] s. [prov.] Mirth, joviality, jubilation, festivity, pomposity, osten tation,
ஆட$பர$. (p.) ேசவJ$ேப7மாரவார*ெச'கிறன. The cock and hen birds are
amorous.
ஆரவா , [ ārvāri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To sound, clamor, roar, shout, &c.,
மிகெவாலிக.
ஆராகவ ய$, [ ārākvriym, ] s. As அர tree, Ficus religiosa, L.
ஆரா
7, [ ārāṭṭu, ] கிேற, ஆரா
.ேன, ேவ, ஆரா
ட, v. a. (A contraction of தா
ரா
7.) To lull a child to sleep, தாலா
ட.
ஆராதைன, [ ārātṉai, ] s. Temple-service, offer ing flowers, &c. before an idol, Kசைன. 2. Worship,
adoration, divine service, வண க$. Wils. p. 119. ARAD'HANA.
ஆராதைனெச'ய, inf. To worship, adore, venerate.
ஆராதி, [ ārāti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To worship by offering flowers, &c., to
adore, Kசிக.
ஆராP , [ ārātūri, ] s. [vul.] Prodigality, extravagance, profusion, ஊதா ண$. 2.
Lasciviousness, wantonness, Zடதன$. 3. A prodigal, spendthrift, அழிபாள/. (c.)
ஆராதிய; [ ārāttiyr ] --ஆராதி ய;, s. A sort of Saiva brahmans, who wear the lingum on the
breast, வரைசவபா;பா;.
ஆராதிரவய$, [ ārāttirviym, ] s. Royal wealth, great treasures, அரச;ெபாகச$. (p.)
*ஆராதி க$, [ *ārāttirikam, ] s. Waving lamps at night before an image, ஆலாதிவள.
Wils. p. 119. ARATRIKA.
ஆராபதிய$, [ ārāppttiym, ] s. [prov.] Very rigid diet க7$பதிய$. 2. A very trifling thing,
அப$.
*ஆராம$, [ *ārāmam, ] s. A grove, ேசாைல. 2. A flower-garden, Kேதா
ட$; [ex ஆ3, et
ரம, to please.] Wils. p. 119. ARAMA. (p.)
ஆரா', [ ārāy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ஆ ராய, v. a. To investigate, scrutinize, exa mine,
inquire, deliberate, contemplate, explore, ேசாதிக. 2. To seek, seek for, ேதட; [ex ஆ;, et ஆ'.]
க&டாரா'மனேம. Consider well, O my soul.
ஆரா'பா;க, inf. To examine well, search into, inquire after.
ஆரா'9சி, v. noun. Search, exami nation, investigation, deliberation, ேசாத ைன. 2. [pers. noun.]
[prov.] A sheriff or bailiff, one who has the command of the inferior officers in a court or office, a
superintendent, தைலயா .
ஆரா'9சி--ஆரா'9சிமண, s. A bell attached to a royal palace, rung by those who seek for justice
from the king.
ஆரா'6, v. noun. Search, exami nation, investigation. 2. Extensive acquaintance with science and
general knowledge, 4&ணறி6.
ஆரா2, [ ārāl, ] s. A fish, ஆர2ம^ .
ஆ , [ āri, ] s. The name of the Sola dynasty that formerly reigned in the Carnatic, ேசாழ. 2.
Excellence, eminence, ேமைம. (p.)
*ஆ , [ *āri, ] s. Durga, ;ைக. 2. Parvati, பா;வதி. (p.)
*ஆ ட$ [ *āriṭam ] --ஆ ஷ$, s. That which is related, belonging to, or derived from the Rishis,
இ0ஷிச$பதமான. 2. One of the eight forms of marriage, அZடமணதி ெலா8.
See மண$. 3. The Vedas, ேவத$. Wils. p. 12. ARSHA. 4. Science, learn ing, க2வ. 5. Moral,
religious and judicial knowledge, learning communicated by Rishis, ஆகம$; [ex ஷி, a Rishi or
sage.] 6. Worship, Kைச. 7. Slippery ground, வநில$. (p.)
ஆ ட;, s. The Jainas, சமண;. 2. Rishis, இ0.க. (p.)
*ஆ த$, [ *āritam, ] s. One of the eighteen codes of laws, த0மசாதிரதிெலா8. (p.)
ஆ யபாைவ, [ āriyppāvai, ] s. A curious kind of dance, a puppet-show, ஓ;பாைவQ.
ஆ யKமாைல, [ āriyppūmālai, ] s. Wife of Kat tavarayan, காதவராயமைனவ. 2. A
gay, sprightly, wanton, young woman, அட3கா ெப&.
*ஆ ய$, [ *āriyam, ] s. The country extend ing from the eastern to the western sea, and bounded on
the north and south by the Hymalaya and Vindia mountains, ஓ;ேதய$. 2. Beauty, அழ. 3. The San
scrit language, சமFகி0த$. 4. Wealth, treasure, ப&ட$. (p.)
ஆ யபராமண;, s. A class of brahmans.
ஆ யெமாழி, s. A Sanscrit word.
ஆ யவரா., [ āriyvrāṭi, ] s. A class of musical modes, consisting of three varieties--a sub-division of
வரா..
ஆ யேவளாெகா2லி, [ āriyvēḷākolli, ] s. A class of musical modes or tunes--a sub-division of
ெகா2லி.
*ஆ ய, [ *āriyaṉ, ] s. A learned man, a sage, அறி6ைடேயா. 2. A guru or priest, 0. 3. A
poet, -லவ. 4. A superior, ேமலவ. 5. A physician, ைவதிய. 6. An out-cast, an unclean
stranger of a foreign faith, மிேல9ச. 7. Eyanar, ஐயனா;. 8. The sun, R ய. 9. A buffoon,
juggler, ெதா$ப. (p.)
ஆ யQ, s. A curious kind of dancing, with pole and ropes. See க$ப$.
ஆ யQதாய#3 கா யதிேமக&ணாய0. Though it be a sight ever so alluring,
yet draw not your attention from your aim.
*ஆ ைய, [ *āriyai, ] s. Parvati, பா;வதி. Wils. p. 12. PARVATI. 2. Durga, ; ைக. 3. Kali,
காள/. (p.)
ஆ ையதைனய, s. The son of Parvati-Bhairavan, வயரவ. (p.)
*ஆ0, [ *āru, ] s. A crab, ந&7. 2. A hog, பறி. 3. A pitcher, கரக$. Wils. p. 119. ARU.
*ஆ0கத$ [ *ārukatam ] --ஆ;கத$, s. The re ligion of the Jainas, சம&சமய$. Wils. p. 12.
ARHATA.
ஆ0கத;, s. The Jainas, சமண;. Wils. p. 12. ARHATA.
ஆ0கத$, [ āruktm, ] s. The நாவமர$, Eugenia caryophyllifolia. (p.)
*ஆ0ண, [ *āruṇi, ] s. One of the thirty-two Upanishat, உபன/டததிெனா8. (p.)
*ஆ0திைர [ *āruttirai ] --ஆ;திைர, s. The sixth asterism, தி0வாதிைரநா. Wils. p. 12.
ARDRA. (p.)
*ஆ0பத$, [ *ārupatam, ] s. Brass, பதைள. (p.)
*ஆ0பய$, [ *āruppiyam, ] s. Lead ore, வ3க மண2.
ஆ0வ$, [ āruvm, ] s. Water, ந>;. (p.)
*ஆUட$, [ *ārūṭam, ] s. Rising, the state of being risen or having ascended, ஏ8ைக. Wils. p. 119.
AROOD'HA. (p.) 2. The point in reference to the zodiac, where a person stands to consult the astrologer--
or the sign designated by that, mentioned at the time--one of the three parts in divination made by
astrologers. See கவ- and உத ய$.
ஆUட$பா;க, inf. To foretell, to divine by the aspect of the planets and the signs of the zodiac, in
reference to the place where the person stands; also by consulting the five kinds of birds, according to the
rules of augury.
ஆUட, s. One in a religion who has retired from the world, ஞான திேறறினவ. (p.)
க0டாUட, s. Vishnu riding on a hawk. (p.)
இரதாUட, s. One riding on a chariot. (p.)
இடபாUட, s. Siva riding on a bull. (p.)
ஆUப$, [ ārūpm, ] s. Disagreement, ஒCவா ைம. 2. Continuance, ந>3காைம. (p.)
ஆைர, [ ārai, ] s. A kind of water-plant, the leaves of which are eaten, ந>ராைர, Marsilea quadrifolia, L.
2. A surround ing wall, மதி2. 3. A mat made of grass or rushes, -பா'. (p.)
-ள/யாைர, s. A medicinal plant, Oxalis corniculata, L.
வ2லாைர, s. A medicinal plant, Hydrocotyle asiatica, L.
ெசCவாைர, s. A four-leafed plant of a red color, found on hills.
வறளாைர, s. A plant on dry soils, used for fodder; [ex வற, dry.]
*ஆேராகண$, [ *ārōkaṇam, ] s. Ascension, எ 9சி. 2. Rising, ஏ8ைக. 3. Step or flight of steps,
a stair-case, stone-steps, கப.. Wils. p. 119. AROHAN'A. 4. An inclined roof, தாIவார$. (p.)
ஆேராகணகதி, s. Sounding the lute from the lowest note to the highest. 2. Rising up, upward passage,
&c.
ஆேராகண ர$, s. The singing of the gamut from the lowest note to the highest.
*ஆேராகிய$, [ *ārōkkiyam, ] s. [priv. ஆ3, et 0ஜ, to be sick.] Return of health, salu brity,
freedom from disease, ெசௗகிய$. 2. Wholesomeness, safety, comfort, வ0த மிைம. 3.
Soundness, safeness, right, க$. Wils. p. 119. AROGYA.
*ஆேராபண$, [ *ārōpaṇam, ] s. Elevating, plac ing in or on ஏ8ைக. Wils. p. 119. AROPAN'A.
(p.)
வசாேராபண$, s. The hoisting of a flag.
*ஆேராப$, [ *ārōpam, ] s. Mistaking one thing for another, ஒைறமெறாறாயறிைக; [ex
ஆ3, et 0க, to mount.] Wils. p. 119. AROPA.
*ஆேராப, [ *ārōpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To lay or place upon another, impute,
attribute, ascribe to one thing the qualities of another, சா;த. 2. To accuse falsely,
ெபா'யா'ற*சாற.
*ஆேராபத$, [ *ārōpitam, ] s. That which is at tributed or ascribed, deposited, ஆேராபக
ப
ட. Wils. p. 119. AROPITA. 2. Lay ing, attributing a false charge against one, கபத$.
ஆ; [ ār ] . Who, the interrogative pronoun common to both numbers and all persons, in the rational class,
though properly the third person plural--contracted from யாவ; or யா;. (c.) ந>யா;? Who art thou?
அவரா;? Who is he?--Note. When உ$ is added to ஆ;, it implies all, and with a negative, none--as
யா0$, all, யா0மி2ைல, no one--also when it is doubled, it is used distributively--as
ஆரா0 ெகா7 தா? To whom did he give?
ஆ;, [ ār, ] s. Fulness, completion, density, நிைற6. 2. Sharpness, pointedness. Q;ைம. 3. Lightness,
lustre, splendor, ேசாதி. 4. The bars passing through the five floors of the car, ஐ0வாண. 5. A
kind of tree, ஆதிமர$. 6. The spokes of a wheel, வ& .யைல. 7. Syrup from sugar, பா. 8.
Delicateness, 4&ைம. 9. A tree, ெகாைற, Cassia, L. 1. The earth, Kமி. 11. The axle-tree hole,
வ&.யகவா'. (p.) ஆைமயா08ைபைதD$. The five delicate members of the turtle,
which it projects out of its shell.
ஆ மாைலய--ஆ;க&ணய- ஆ;தா;ேகா, s. ேசாழ, who uses gar lands
of flowers of ஆதி tree.
ஆ; [ ār ] . A termination of the third per son plural of the rational class, பல;பா
பட;ைகவதி--as வதா;, they came. Also honorific for the singular, as வதா;. 2. It is
sometimes affixed to a noun, as an ad ditional termination, ஒ0வைனDய;திQ8மிட
9ேச;கப7$வதி--as தகபனா;, father; தாயா;, mother; காலனா;, the god of
death.
ஆ; [ ār ] --ஆ0, கிேற, ஆ;ேத, ேவ , ஆர, v. n. To become full, complete, entire,
crowded, to abound, நிைறய. 2. To abide, stay, த3க. 3. To join, belong to, ெபா0த. 4. v. a To eat,
drink, take food, சாபட. 5. To suffer, enjoy, experience, receive the fruit of actions, performed in
former births, வைனபய#கர. (p.) ஆ;தம;ெச'. Be expeditious but with caution; i. e.
let not your haste out-run your wit. அைமயா0$ெவப, O! king of the hills covered by the
bamboos.
ஆரஞ;, s. Abundant sorrow, மி க$.
ஆர0, s. Full grace, perfect benevolence.
ஆ;மதி, s. The sign cancer of the zodiac, ககடகவராசி. 2. A crab, ந&7; [ex ஆ;, abiding et
மதி, moon--the sign deemed peculiar to the moon.]
வாகார--வாயார, adv. With open mouth, mouthfully.
ெந*சார--மனதார, adv. With willingness, readily.
க&ணாரகாண, inf. To see clearly--as an eye-witness.
காதாரேக
க, inf. To hear with open ears, well, plainly.
ைகயார, adv. With full, open hands, with a prompt hand.
ஆ;6, v. noun. Fulness, abun dance, நிைற6. 2. Eating, feeding, -சி-. 3. Drinking, .ைக. 4.
Investigation, ஆரா'த2. (p.)
ஆ;, [ ār, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To fill, நிைறக. 2. To bind, tie, க
ட, 3. To
put on clothes, jewels, &c., அணய. 4. To cause to join, unite, knit, ெபா0த. 5. To give food,
ஊ
ட. 6. To war, fight, join battle, ெபார. 7. v. n. To sound, resound, roar as the sea, as thunder, to cry
aloud, ஒலிக. (p.) ஆ;திவழ. To fall eagerly on an object of desire.
ஆ;வைரேபாக. To go in great eager ness, anxiety, with shouts of joy, victory, &c.
ேதசா;$ேவலா. One armed with a dart emitting splendid rays.
அ.9சில$பா;ப9ெசறா. She passed on, her ankle rings resounding.
பகிர&ட$ெவ.கவா;தா. He shouted so loud as to burst even the surrounding globes.
(இராமா.)
ஆ;த2, v. noun. Dressing, அண த2. 2. Sounding, ஒலித2. 3. Binding, க
ட2. 4.
Fighting, ெபா0த2.
ஆ;-, v. noun. A loud noise, roaring, clamor, ேபெராலி. 2. Laughter, hearty laughing, neighing,
சி -. 3. A battle, ேபா;. 4. A tie, bandage, க
7. (p.) 5. [prov.] A small particle of a broken thorn,
&c. found in ulcers, &தலிய தக. திைரயனா;-. The neighing of horses.
ஆ;கதி, [ ārkti, ] s. Long pepper, திபலி.
ஆ;கலி, [ ārkli, ] s. The sea, ocean, கட2. 2. (fig.) Rain, மைழ. (p.)
ஆ;க$, [ ārkkm, ] s. Blood, இரத$. (ச.) (p.) 2. [prov.] Profit, இலாப$.
ஆ;, [ ārkku, ] s. A species of shell-fish of the cockle kind, ஓ;ம^ .
ஆ;ைக, [ ārkkai, ] s. A band, bandage, க
7. (p.) 2. [prov.] The shred of a palm leaf, taken off
lengthwise, வாரைட.
*ஆ;9சன$ [ *ārccaṉam ] --ஆ;9சைன--ஆ;9சி த$, s. Acquisition, accumulation, ச$பா
திய$.
அ;தா;9சைன--திரவயா;9சைன, s. Acquisition of wealth.
பதிரா;9சைன, s. Patrimony.
ஆ;9சிக, inf. To acquire, ac cumulate, ச$பாதிக.
ஆ;ப$, [ ārtupm, ] s. The அரைத plant, Alpinia galanga, L.
*ஆ;தப$, [ *ārttapam, ] s. The menstrual discharge, monthly evacuation, catamenia, மகள/;த>
7.
Wils. p. 119. ARTTAVA.
ஆ;த;, [ ārttr, ] s. Distressed persons, the afflicted, the poor, ய08ேவா;. 2. The great, the wise,
the exalted in spiritual attainments, சாேறா;. (p.)
*ஆ;தி, [ *ārtti, ] s. Pain, affliction, sorrow, ப$. Wils. p. 119. ARTTY. 2. Desire, enjoyment or
suffering, experience, exer cise of the mental or bodily faculties, அ# பவ$. 3. One of the five
feminine forms of Siva, corresponding to அேகாரசதி. 4. The end of a bow, வைத. (p.)
இப.யா;திபடலாேமா? Can I thus suf fer? [vul. ஆதி.]
*ஆ;திரக$, [ *ārttirakam, ] s. Ginger in the un dried state, இ*சி, Zingiber officinalis. Wils. p. 12.
ARDRAKA.
ஆ;பத$, [ ārptm, ] s. A beetle, வ&7. 2. Shade, நிழ2. (இேரவணா.)
ஆ;ப , [ ārppri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To shout, exclaim, cry out for joy, huzza,
ஆரவா க. 2. To roar as the sea, clamor as opposing armies, resound as drums or other instruments;
to vocife rate, roar as beasts, clamor, க;9சிக.
ஆ;ைம, [ ārmai, ] s. Keenness, sharpness, Q;ைம. 2. Wall, மதி2. (p.)
ஆ;வ$, [ ārvm, ] s. Desire, pleasure, grati fication, வ0ப$. 2. Affection, love, அ-. 3. Sound,
ஒலி. 4. Hell, நரக$. 5. Cloth, சீைல. (p.)
ஆ;வெமாழி, s. A figure in rheto ric--an expression of love, affection, &c.
ஆ;வல, [ ārvlṉ, ] s. A kind or affectionate person, அ-ைடயா. 2. A friend, lover,
சிேநகித. 3. A husband, கணவ. (p.)
ஆல3கா7, [ ālngkāṭu, ] s. The name of a place sacred to Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$.
*ஆலசிய$, [ *ālaciyam, ] s. Idleness, slothful ness, apathy, laziness, a tardy disposition, ேசா$ப2.
Wils. p. 121. ALASYA. 2. Delay, tarrying, postponement, தாமத$.
ஆல$, [ ālm, ] s. Water, ந>;. 2. Rain, மைழ. 3. A blossom, a blown flower, மல; தK. 4. A
battle-axe, ம. 5. The banian tree which throws down roots from the branches, ஆலமர$. 6. Lead,
ஈய$. 7. Power ful poison--as of serpents, பா$பன* . 8. (ச.) A quiver, அ$-Q7. (p.)
ஆலக&ட, s. Siva in whose throat remains the poison vomited by வா கி. (p.)
ஆலகால$, s. Poison, strong ani mal poison, the poison ejected by snakes, வட$. Wils. p. 973.
HALAHALA. (p.)
ஆலெகா.9சி, s. Orpiment, or an arsenic in its natural state, அ தார$.
ஆலைடேயா, s. Blue vitriol, சி.
ஆல&ேடா, s. Siva who swallowed the poison of the serpent Vasuki, which it disgorged into
the sea of milk. (p.)
ஆலவா', s. The city of Madura --as encircled by a coiled serpent whose mouth and taill are joined,
மைர. (p.)
ஆலவ0
ச$, s. [improp. ஆலா வ0
ச$] The banian tree, ஆலமர$, Ficus indica. 2. (fig.)
Any large tree, ெப யமர$. (c.)
*ஆல$ப$, [ *ālampam, ] s. A prop, support, ப 8ேகா2. 2. An asylum, a refuge, அைட
கல$. 3. A perpendicular, இல$ப$; [ex ஆ3, et ல$ப, to go.] Wils. p. 12. ALAMBA.
*ஆலய$, [ *ālayam, ] s. An abode, asylum, a residence, receptacle, த3மிட$. 2. A tem ple, place
of worship, church, ேகாய2. 3. A brahman's residence, பரமாலய$. 4. A house, வ7.
> Wils. p.
121. ALAYA. 5. An elephant's stall, a shed in which to keep elephants, யாைனQட$. (p.)
ஆலய3க
ட, inf. To build or erect a temple.
ஆலய$பபா;க, inf. To re pair a temple.
சிவாலய$, s. A temple or pagoda of Siva.
ேதவாலய$, s. A heathen temple. 2. [in christ. usage.] The temple of Jerusalem, a synagogue.
ஆலல$, [ āllm, ] s. A garment given by the bride-groom, to the bride, at the time of marriage, Qைற.
(p.)
ஆலவ
ட$, [ ālvṭṭm, ] s. A circular form made of cloth, roots or palm-leaves, carried to decorate
processions, also before great persons, கா2ெச'வ
ட$. 2. (p.) A small fan, வசிறி.
சிறாலவ
ட$, s. A small circu lar fan. (p.)
*ஆலவால$, [ *ālavālam, ] s. A trench for water, round the foot of a tree, மரத.யபாதி.
Wils. p. 121. ALAVALA. 2. A corn-field, வய2. 3. Garden beds, or plats made with ridges round them,
so as to contain water, சி8பாதி. (p.)
ஆலா, [ ālā, ] s. A large water-bird, the white-headed sea-eagle, ஓ;ப
சி. (c.)
ஆலா3க
., [ ālāngkṭṭi, ] s. Hail, hail-stones, மைழக
.; [ex ஆல$, water, et ஆ$, con
nective, et க
., congelation.] (c.)
*ஆலாத$, [ *ālātam, ] s. A fire-brand, ெந0 -ெகாள/. Wils. p. 121. ALATA.
ஆலாதி, [ ālātti, ] s. [in poetry, sometimes contr. to ஆலதி.] The ceremony of wav ing lighted
camphor, to avert the blight of the eyes of unlucky persons, on mar riage or other special occasions; also
in front of the idol, after the procession, be fore it is taken into the temple. The term is applied both to the
light, &c. waved, and the waving--as ஆரதி.
ஆலாதிகா
ட, inf. To wave the above offering.
ஆலாதித
7, s. The salver in which the ஆலாதி is waved. 2. One of the decks in a ship.
ஆலாதிெய7க, inf. To take lighted camphor, &c. before the idol and wave it round; also before a
new married couple, &c.
*ஆலாப$ [ *ālāpam ] --ஆலாபன$, s. Con versation, speaking, ச$பாஷைண. Wils., p. 121.
ALAPA and ALAPANA.
ஆலாப, [ ālāpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To raise a tune, &c., 0திQ
ட. 2. To
speak, utter, ேபச. (p.)
*ஆலால$, [ *ālālam, ] s. Poison, ந* . Wils. p. 973. HALAHALA. 2. A bat, ெவௗவா2. (p.)
*ஆலாவ;த$, [ *ālāvarttam, ] s. A fan made of cloth, ஆலவ
ட$. Wils. p. 121. ALAVARTTA.
*ஆலான$, [ *ālāṉam, ] s. [in Tam. ஆளான$.] The post to which an elephant is tied,
யாைனக
7தறி. 2. A rope or string, கய8. 3. A rope to tie an elephant, யாைனக
73கய8. 4. Tying, binding, க

7ைக. Wils. p. 121. ALANA.
*ஆலி, [ *āli, ] s. Rain-drops, மைழள/. 2. Rain, மைழ. 3. Hail, ஆலா3க
.. 4. Wind,
கா8. 5. Toddy or fermented li quor, க. 6. Nectar, ambrosia, அத$. (p.)
*ஆலி [ *āli ] --ஆள/, s. A woman's female friend, ேதாழி. 2. A scorpion, ேத. 3. A bee, ேதன >. 4.
A row, range, a continuous line, ெதாட;9சி. 5. A ridge or mound of earth, crossing ditches, dividing
fields, &c., வர$-. Wils. p. 121. ALI.
*ஆலி, [ *āli, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be joyous, cheerful, கள/க. (p.)
ஆலிமதண; வாIகிறதி2ைல. Chillum brum where brahmans rejoice.
(தி0ப2லா &7.)
*ஆலி3கன$, [ *ālingkaṉam, ] s. An embrace, embracing, த6ைக. 2. Copulation, the conjugal
embrace, -ண;9சி. Wils. p. 121. ALINGANA. (p.)
ஆலி3கன$ப&ண, inf. To em brace.
*ஆல^ ட$, [ *ālīṭam, ] s. One of the four positions of archers, அ$ெப'ேவா; யநிைல
நாகிெனா8. Wils. p. 121. ALEED'HA.
*ஆJ, [ *ālu, ] s. A pitcher, a small water jar, ந>;ட$. Wils. p. 121. ALU.
ஆJ, [ ālu, ] கிேற, ஆேற, ேவ, ஆல, v. n. To dance, play, ஆட. 2. To sound, make a
noise, ஒலிக. 3. To become com plete, நிைறய. (p.)
ஆல2, v. noun. Waving, danc ing--as a snake its head, ஆ7த2. 2. Sounding, making a noise,
shrieking, ஒலித2. 3. Crying, or screaming as a peacock, மயர2. (p.)
*ஆேலகன$, [ *ālēkaṉam, ] s. Writing, paint ing, எைக. Wils. p. 121. ALEKHANA.
ஆைல, [ ālai, ] s. A press for pressing sugar cane, &c., க0$பாைல. 2. (p.) Vinous or spirituous
liquor, க. 3. (fig.) Oppres sion, affliction, உபதிரவ$.
ஆைலய2லாc0கி0ைபK9ச0கைர. The flower of the இ0ைப tree is sugar,
where there is no sugar-cane-press; i. e. a person of mean abilities is esteemed in those places, where men
of superior talents are rare.
ஆைலபா'த2, v. noun. Working at the sugar-cane-press. (p.) 2. (c.) Being undecided, vacillating,
மன9 ழசி. ஆைலபாயரவ$. The sound of working at the sugar-cane-press. (ேச.)
ஆைலமாைல, s. Trouble, vexation, அைல9ச2.
ஆைலயா
ட, inf. To press sugar cane in the mill, to express juice in the sugar-cane-press.
*ஆேலாக$ [ *ālōkam ] --ஆேலாகன$, s., Sight, பா;ைவ. 2. Light, பரைவ. 3. Flattery,
compliment, கம. Wils. p. 121. ALOKA and ALOKANA.
ஆேலாக, [ ālōkṉ, ] s. An intelligent man, ெதள/தவ. (p.)
*ஆேலாசைன, [ *ālōcaṉai, ] s. Sight, seeing, கா
சி. Wils. p. 121. ALOCHANA. 2. Counsel,
consultation, ேயாசைன. 3. Deliberation, reflection, consideration, சிதி-. 4. (fig. usage.) Advice,
-தி.
ஆேலாசைனெசா2ல, inf. To give counsel, advice.
ஆேலாசைன9ச3கதா;. s. The privy council of a king, &c.
ஆேலாசைனப&ண, inf. To take counsel, to consult.
ஆேலாசி, [ ālōci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To take counsel, consult, deli berate in
assembly, ேயாசிக. 2. To deli berate, consider, reflect, think, சிதிக. (c.)
*ஆேலால$, [ *ālōlam, ] s. Trembling, agi tation, சலன$. Wils. p. 122. ALOLA. 2. Whooping,
calling, &c., to drive away birds, -ேளா9 ைக. 3. The sound of water when running, or poured,
ந>ெராலி; [ex ஆ, et ேலால, shaking.] (p.)
*ஆேலாலித$, [ *ālōlitam, ] s. Desire, joy, ப ய$; [ex ஆ, et ேலாலித, Wishing.] (p.)
ஆேலாலிதக$, s. A counte nance blooming with joy.
ஆேலா, [ ālōṉ, ] s. The moon, சதிர. (p.)
ஆ2, [ āl, ] s. That species of banian tree which casts roots from its branches- deemed sacred to Vishnu,
and commonly regarded as the abode of goblins. Its roots form one of the kinds of sacrificial fuel,
ஆலமர$, Ficus indica, L. (c.) ஆ2ேபாறைழ அ8ேபா2ேவUறி =3கி2
ேபா ற சியாம2 வாIதி0பb;. May you flourish as a banian tree, put forth roots and
spread as the creeping stems of the arugu grass, and prosper being encircled by kinsmen as thickly
crowded bamboos.
ஆலம;கட6, s. Siva, சிவ. (p.)
ஆல$வ, s. The roots grow ing down from the branches of the ba nian tree.
ஆலிேம-2J0வ or -2l , s. A mistletoe that destroys the tree on which it grows, even
the ஆ2, which otherwise is never known to die, as it throws down its roots and continues to spread
itself.
க2லா2--8வா2--சிறா2, s. The இதி tree, Ficus virens. (p.)
ஆ2 [ āl ] . The chief form of the third case, or instrumental ablative--implying cause, agency,
instrumentality, express ing by, by means of, with, by way of, in conse quence of,
=றா$ேவ8ைமD0-. 2. A poetic expletive, usually annexed to the finite verb, also to nouns,
அைச9ெசா2. 3. A form of the subjunctive, joined to the gerund, or in poetry, to the finite verb,
expressing if, வைனெய9சவதி. 4. An optative termi nation expressing may, let, &c.,
வய3ேகா வதி. 5. A negative form of the opta tive--as அழா2, don't weep. 6. A form of
affirmation, for yes, ஆெமன2. This defi nition, though given in Saturagarady and Negundu, is not
proved by examples. 7. A form of the third case, expressing each, every, distributively. (p.) ந>வதா2.
If you come. நாடாமா2. It is a country, or one's na tive land. ஊராெலா0ேதவல$. A temple
in every country. மWஇ யேதாரா2. May you know--or know --know you what has happened.
வாளா2ெவ
.னா. He cut with a sword. அரசனாலாகியமைன. A house built by the king.
ஆ2வா
7, [ ālvāṭṭu, ] s. The drying of a thing in the sun, உல;9சி. (c.)
ஆ2வா
7பததிேலெய7 நிழலிேலைவ. Take (the grain,) when a little dry and put it
in the shade.
ஆ2வா
7, [ ālvāṭṭu, ] கிேற, ஆ2வா
. ேன, ேவ, ஆ2வா
ட, v. a. To dry a
little in the sun, dry to a proper degree of temperature, சிறிகாய9ெச'ய. (c.)
ஆ26, [ ālvu, ] s. What is wide, broad or extensive, அகலமான. (p.)
*ஆவசியக$, [ *āvaciyakam, ] s. A necessary thing, necessity, அவசர$. Wils. p. 122. AVASH
YAKA.
ஆவண$, [ āvṇm, ] s. A bazaar or market, கைட. 2. A bazaar-street, street in gene ral, வதி.
> 3. The
seventh lunar mansion, -ன;Kச$. 4. A deed or bond, றி9சீ
7. 5. Right to property, உ ைம.
6. A sign or mark, அைடயாள$. 7. The inner part of a car, in which the idol is placed,
ேத;ெமா
7 ெபா0தியபbட$. (p.)
ஆவண, [ āvṇi, ] s. August--the month, ஓ; மாச$. (c.) 2. The twenty-third lunar man sion,
அவ
டநா; [ex சிராவண$, the aste rism.] (p.)
ஆவண=ல$, s. The nineteenth lunar mansion of the month of August. This day is considered as
auspicious for divine worship, among the Hindus.
ஆவணயவ
ட$, s. The twenty third lunar mansion of the month of August. That day is considered
by Hindus, as appropriate for changing the sacred thread.
*ஆவண >ய$, [ *āvaṇīyam, ] s. A market-street, that which belongs to a bazaar, &c. See ஆபண >ய$.
(p.)
ஆவ, [ āvttu, ] s. [prop ஆப.] Distress, affliction, sorrow, critical time, ப$. (c.)
ஆவ$, [ āvm, ] s. A quiver, case for arrows, அ$-Q7. 2. A bowstring, நாண. 3. A tree,
3மமர$. (p.)
ஆவநாழி, s. A quiver or arrow case, அ$-Q7; [ex நாழி or நாழிைக, a hollow thing.]
*ஆவரண$, [ *āvaraṇam, ] s. A shelter, screen, covering, மைற-. 2. A fort, ேகா
ைட. 3. A
wall, மதி2. 4. A cloth or garment, சீைல. 5. A shield, ேகடக$; [ex ஆ, et வ0, to screen.] Wils.
p. 122. AVARAN'A. (p.)
ஆவரணசதி, s. The power of il lusion--that which veils the real nature of things. Wils. p. 122.
AVARAN'A SHAKTI.
ஆவ , [ āvri, ] s. An arrow, அ$-. (p.)
*ஆவ;த$, [ *āvarttam, ] s. One of the seven classes of clouds--that which yields rain; also one of the
seven classes of rainy clouds, சதகிலிெலா8. (p.)
ஆவல$, [ āvlm, ] s. Noise mae with the mouth in defiance, வாயாலா;த2. 2. An enclosed
garden, ெகா2ைல. (ச.) (p.)
ஆவல3ெகா
ட, inf. To make a noise with the mouth, patting it at the same time with the hand--a
sign of triumph, or defiance feigned to have been the practice of demons, and con sidered disgraceful to
other races, and inauspicious, வாயாலா;தாட. (p.)
ஆவலாதி, [ āvlāti, ] s. [prov.] A base slander, infamous report, P8த2.
*ஆவலி [ *āvali ] --ஆவள/, s. A row, range, a continuous line, series, lineage, dynasty, ஒ3;
[ex ஆ, et வல, to move.] Wils. p. 122. AVALI. (p.)
உேராமாவலி, s. A row or line of hair, growing down the bosom of females --described in poetry as an
ornament. Wils. p. 712. ROMAVALI.
ஆவலி, [ āvli, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To desire eagerly, long for, yearn after,
ஆைசQர. 2. To weep, cry, lament, -ல$ப. 3. [in Skandam.] To gape, ெகா
டாவவட. (p.)
பாைவந2லாராவலிதா;. The females wept.
ஆவ2, [ āvl, ] s. Great desire, longing, yearning--as of a mother, for her absent child, காத2. 2.
Insatiable desire, hunger, avarice, lust, &c., craving, ேபராைச. 3. Zeal, earnestness in a cause, அவா.
(பாரத$.) 4. (ச.) A bend, turn, வைள6.
ஆவல;, s. Friends, partisans, those attached to one, உறா;. 2. Hus bands, கணவ;. (p.)
ஆவலாதி, s. [vul.] Covetousness, cupidity, avarice, ஆைச; [ex ஆதி, be ginning, as of avarice, &c.]
ஆவறி, [ āvṟi, ] s. [prov.] Eagerness, intense desire, earnestness, exigency, urgency, அவா.
ஆவறியாவறிெயேறா7கிறா. He runs with great eagerness.
ஆவா [ āvā ] . An expression of pity, இர கறி-. 2. An expression of surprise,
அதிசயறி-. ஆவாறவ;தவமாரளகவ2லாேர. Oh! who can calculate the merit of
the penance performed by Kuravars; i. e. it is incal culably meritorious.
*ஆவாகன$, [ *āvākaṉam, ] s. The deifying of an image, causing the god to enter it by incantations,
&c., Fதாபன$. Wils. p. 122. AVAHANA. (p.)
ஆவாகன$ப&ண, inf. To in spire an image with its god.
ஆவாகி, [ āvāki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. The same as ஆவாகன$ப&ண. (p.)
*ஆவாச$, [ *āvācam, ] s. A house, வ7.
> Wils. p. 122. AVASA. (p.)
*ஆவாபன$, [ *āvāpaṉam, ] s. A loom, ெந'வா; தறி. 2. A reel for winding thread,
ஆ மைண. Wils. p. 122. AVAPANA.
ஆவாைர, [ āvārai, ] s. Cassia auriculata. The ஆவர*ெச.. 2. The நிலவாைக.
ஆவால$, [ āvālm, ] s. A bat, ெவௗவா2. (p.)
*ஆவால$, [ *āvālam, ] s. A hollow for water round the foot of a tree, மரதின.யேகா
லியபாதி. Wils. p. 122. AVALA.
ஆவ, [ āvi, ] s. Life, spirit, soul, உய;. 2. A vowel, உயெர. 3. The breath- as emitted by
opening the mouth, breath, வாச$. 4. Steam, vapor, exhalation, ந> ெலமாவ. 5. Smoke, -ைக.
6. Smell, fra grance, scent, odor--good or bad, வாசைன. 7. A pond, tank, ள$. 8. A species of
meal-cake, (dressed in steam) ப
7. 9. [in christian use.] Ghost, spirit, அUபயான. அத
ஆ&மா யனாவப
7 அவனாD ைற ேபாய8. Being exposed to the breath of
that masculine woman, his life was shortened.
ஆவெகாக
ைட, s. A su perior kind of pastry, cooked in steam. (c.)
ஆவசீவாள$, s. [prop. யாவ9சீ வ$.] One's goods--body and life.
ஆவபறிய, inf. To be exhaled- as steam from hot food. &c. 2. [prov.] To expire, to die; (lit.) the breath
to fly, சாவ.
ஆவேபாக, inf. To depart as the life--to die.
ஆவவா3க, inf. To take away another's life, உய;கவர. 2. To take away one's strength, property,
&c., like life, வ0த. 3. To inhale, வாசைதD வா3க.
ஆவவட, inf. To die voluntarily --as on the funeral pile, in war, &c., to destroy one's self, commit
suicide.
ஆவவச, > inf. To spread as odors, to become diffused--as an unpleasant smell.
*ஆவத$, [ *āvitam, ] s. An awl, drill, gimblet, தி0Qசி. Wils. p. 123. AVIT'HA.
*ஆவபத$, [ *āvipattam, ] s. The ேபரா
., plant, Pavonia odorata.
ஆவய$, [ āviym, ] s. Spirit, life, bodily strength, உய;. 2. The body, receptacle of the soul, சWர$.
(ப3கலைத.) இராசாேகாபததினாலவபய ஆவய3ெக
7 ேபானா.
Being reproved by the king, he became like one bereft of life.
ஆவய;, [ āviyr, ] s. Hunters, ேவட;. 2. Agriculturists, ேவளாள;. (p.)
ஆவர$, [ āvirm, ] s. A village or town of herdsmen, இைடய;ேச . (p.)
*ஆவ0தி, [ *āvirutti, ] s. Term, times--when added to a number, ைற. 2. A complete number of
the revolutions of a planet--as ப வ0தி. Wils. p. 123. AVRITTI. (p.)
இர&டாவ0திவதா. He came twice.
ஆவைர, [ āvirai, ] s. A shrub, including seve ral species, ஓ;ெச., Eared cassia--Cassia auriculata, L.
(c.)
ஆவர3கா', s. The fruit of the above shrub.
ஆவர$K, s. Its flower.
நிலாவைர, s. Senna Cassia, L. (medicinal.)
ெசCவாவைர, s. The peacock flower tree.
ெவளாவைர, s. A species with white flowers.
ெபானாவைர, s. Gold-colored flower tree, Cassia sophera L.
*ஆவல$, [ *āvilam, ] s. Foul or turbid water, puddle, கல3கன >;. Wils. p. 123. AVILA. (p.)
ஆ6ைடயா;, [ āvuṭaiyār, ] s. The lingum re presenting both sexes, பானவ
ட$.
*ஆேவச$, [ *āvēcam, ] s. A spectre, ghost, ஆவ. 2. The entrance of a spirit or demon into a devotee
naturally, or as effected by in cantations, for the purpose of uttering oracles, சனத$. 3. A paroxysm
of religi ous frenzy, through excessive zeal, ம0. Wils. p. 123. AVESHA.
*ஆேவசன$, [ *āvēcaṉam, ] s. A street of artists, சிதிரகார;வதி.
> 2. The disc of the sun, இர
வம&டல$. Wils. p. 123. AVESHANA.
ஆேவா [ āvō ] . A particle of admiration, pity or distress, அதிசயவரக9ெசா2. (p.)
ஆழ$, [ āẕm, ] s. Depth, profundity, great depth, abyss,
ட$. 2. Mature thought, learning,
discrimination, comprehensive ness of mind, ஆIதக0. That which cannot be easily understood,
அறிதக ய. (c.)
ஆழ*ேசாதிக, inf. To prove, examine, examine one`s depth of know ledge, &c.
ஆழமானக0, s. Abstruse idea, profundity of meaning, deep or profound wisdom, sense.
ஆழைடதாத2, Comprehen siveness of language--being one of the ten beauties of composition,
Eலழபதி ெனா8.
ஆழ$பா;க, inf. To sound the depth of any place. 2. To sound or sift one.
ஆழிய, s. An impostor, deceiv er, one who conceals his opinion.
ஆழ2, [ āẕl, ] s. White ants, termites, கைறயா. (p.)
ஆழா, [ āẕākku, ] s. A dry or liquid mea sure, the eighth of a ப., marked thus, or ,
அைரகாப.. (c.)
ஆழி, [ āẕi, ] s. A circle, வ
ட$. 2. The discus weapon, சகர$. 3. A ring, ேமாதிர$. 4. A wheel,
carriage-wheel, ேத00ைள. 5. A car, carriage, வ&.. 6. The sea, the great deep, கட2. 7. The
sea-shore, bank of a river, tank, &c., கைரெபா. 8. The tip of an elephant's trunk,
யாைனைக4ன/. (p.)
ஆழிவ, s. A pearl.
ஆழிவர2, s. The fourth or ring finger, பவதிரவர2.
ஆழிெவ$ரேசா, s. Kama, மமத. (ஆழி. 6.)
கைணயாழி, s. A seal-ring.
காலாழி, s. A foot-ring.
தி0வாழி, s. A signet, seal.
ஆழிக, [ āẕikk, ] v. a. inf. To fix deep, ஆழ மாேதா&ட.
ஆழிவைர, [ āẕivirai, ] s. A small plant, Linum usitatissimum, the seed of which is me dicinal, China
wall-cress, ஓ;K7. 2. Lin seed flax. (M. Dic.)
ஆ [ āẕu ] --ஆI, கிற, ஆIத, ஆ$, ஆழ, v. n. To be depressed, be deep, profound, &c.,
அத. 2. To sink, be immersed, be overwhelmed, to plunge, தாழ. 3. To be intense, severe, உரக.
ஆIய;கடலினாIதா. He plunged into a sea of the deepest affliction.
அவனாIயJறப. After he has fallen into deep sleep. (பாரத$.)
ஆIதக0, s. Deep sense--as of a verse, not easily made out by or dinary minds.
ஆIதசதிர$, s. The deep ocean.
ஆIதவறி6, s. Deep knowledge, profound wisdom.
ஆழ2, v. noun. Becoming deep.
ஆI, [ āẕttu, ] கிேற, ஆIதிேன, ேவ, ஆIத, v. a. To sink into the earth or water,
to immerse, plunge, involve, தாIக. 2. To bind or build, க
ட. ெச0காIதிவட2. Do not
plunge into pride. (நெனறி.)
ஆIவா;, [ āẕvār, ] s. The twelve devotees, or disciples of Vishnu.
ஆIவா;பாட2, s. A poem in honor of Vishnu by his twelve disciples.
ஆளக$, [ āḷkm, ] s. A creeper, bottle gourd, ைர, Lagenaria vulgaris. L. (p.)
*ஆளான$, [ *āḷāṉam, ] s. A plough, கலைப. 2. A stake or post to which an elephant is tied,
யாைனக
7தறி. 3. The post to which a cow, or other beast is tied, க
7தறி; [ex ஆலா, to
fasten.] See ஆலான$.
ஆள/, [ āḷi, ] s. The lion as the king of beasts, சி3க$. 2. A governor, a master, ஆேவா. 3. Leo
the zodiacal sign, சி3க வராசி. 4. A fabulous animal (the யாள/.) like a lion, but with a proboscis as
an elephant. 5. A kind of seed, ஆள/வைத. 6. An embankment, or boundary for keeping up water,
ெச'கைர. 7. Bank in general, கைரெபா. 8. [vul.] An oyster, ம
.. 9. An appellative affix,
mas. or fem. joined to nouns--implying a ruler, owner, manager, master, one who owns a thing, possesses
a quality, &c.,--as from பைக is formed, பைகயாள/.
ஆள/V;தி, s. Kali and Durga, so called because conveyed on an animal of the lion kind.
ஆ, [ āḷ, ] s. A person, grown man, ஆ& மக. 2. A man of property, power, in fluence,
consequence, &c., ஆடவ. 3. A servant, slave, அ.ைம. 4. A laborer, mes senger, Qலியா. 5.
A devotee, ெதா&ட. 6. The common termination of the third person singular feminine,
ெப&பாபட;ைக ெயா0ைமவதி. ஆளானா. He has attained to manhood, has
become a person of consequence. அவனதகாேளா? Is he competent for that?
மர3களாளா'ேபாயன. The trees have ar rived at maturity.
ஆ
கா
., s. The forefinger,
7வர2. 2. A bird, the lapwing, which screeches on the approach
of a person by night, ஓ;பறைவ.
ஆ
Qலி, s. The hire of a work man.
ஆ
ெகா2லி, s. A murderer, manslayer, homicide, assassin, ெகாைல கார. 2. (fig.) Gold,
money, பண$.
ஆ
ெகாள, inf. To employ as a servant, admit as a worshipper, devotee, &c.--used in reference to
the deity, or a great person--implying grace or con descension in the receiver, and benefit to the person
taken, அ.ைமெகாள.
ஆ
பட, inf. To become a ser vant, devotee, &c., commonly to a deity. 2. [prov.] To rise from obscu rity,
become a man of some property, or consequence. 3. To come to man hood. 4. To regain strength, &c.,
after sickness. அவெனனாேலயா
ப
டா. He became eminent by me.
ஆ
ப7த, inf. To adopt one as a devotee, servant, &c. 2. To raise a person from obscurity. 3. To rear,
bring up a person from a child to a man, cherish, nourish.
ஆ
பா;க, inf. To seek another. 2. To watch as a thief, guard himself against detection. 3. To look for
per sons for any bad purpose--as a prosti tute, &c.--as Yama the god of death.
ஆ
பா;ழJம0ள/2Q8&ைமயா2. Since Yama the merciless god of death, who
goes about looking for his victims, does actually exist. (நால.).
ஆள , s. Vishnu in his incarna tion as a lion.
ஆளகீ ழெப&சாதி, s. A wife.
ஆளானவ, s. One who is ar rived at the state of manhood. 2. One who is become eminent, or exalted
over others.
ஆெளா
.--ஆெளா3கி, s. A hiding place, மைற6. 2. A sentry-box, காவQ7.
ஆேளா
., s. A slave-driver, task-master, overseer of workmen, ஆைள ேவைலெகாேவா.
ஆேத8த2, v. noun. Recovering strength or stoutness.
ஆதி
ட$--ஆ
.
ட$, s. Depth, capacity of a person. 2. Marks for recognizing a person,
recognizance.
ஆவண3கி, s. A tree, Ficus, L.
ஆவைன, s. Energy, alacrity, di ligence, application, exertion, perseve rance, an enterprise,
யசி. 2. Bravery, உசாக$. (p.)
ஆவைனDைடைம, s. The pos session of energy. (p.)
வ
டா,
> s. A house-servant.
சிறா, s. A servant boy.
ஆ [ āḷ ] --ஆ], கிேற, ஆ&ேட, ேவ, ஆள, v. a. To rule, reign, exercise royal power,
whether supreme or dele gated, அர ெச'ய. 2. To possess and em ploy slaves, அ.ைமயாள. 3. To
possess and enjoy the produce of land, the use of a house, &c., ஆ
சிெச'ய. 4. To govern a wife,
household, &c., 7$பைதயாள. 5. To accept, adopt--as a servant, slave, &c., receive into
protection, ஆ
ெகாள. 6. To use, establish usage--as in language, ெமா ழியா
சிெச'ய. 7. To
cherish, maintain, cul tivate, exercise, ஓ$ப. 8. To manage, di rect, ைகயாள. (c.)--Note. An
appellative affix is formed from ஆ by adding அ, for the singular, and அ; for the plural- as
பைகயாள, a foe; பைகயாள;, foes. ஆளமா
டாதவ#ெப&ேட? What does
he want with a wife, who cannot govern her? எ7தாளாதெபா0]தவா. A thing not used
becomes useless. எைனமகிIவாலிைசதாள/2. If thou receiv est me with cheerfulness into
thy protec tion. ந
பாபவ;. Those sincerely united in friendship. யாமமா]ெதாழி2.
Employed even by night. (ற.) சாேறாராலாளப
டெசா2. A word used by the learned
ancients. ம#யேரா$பய0ளாவா;. They who cherish and exercise charity toward all living.
அ2லல0ளாவா;கி2ைல. Evil cannot as sail the charitable.
ஆ&டவ--ஆ&டா, appel. noun. A ruler, governor, lord, master, ஆேவா.
ஆ&., s. [fem. ஆ&.9சி.] A religious mendicant of the Siva sect, a devotee, சிவன.யா. 2.
A ruler, an ap pellative of the deity, transferred to the devotee.
ஆ&ைட, s. [fem. ஆ&ைட9சி.] A master, lord, landlord--as spoken by low castes, in reference to
their feudal chief of superior caste, எசமான.
சதியமா'◌்9ெசா2Jகிேறனா&ைடேகள >;. My lord, listen to me; I will confess the truth.
(ஞானெவ
.)
ஆ
சி, v. noun. Possession, heri tage, inheritance, title, உ ைம. 2. Go vernment, domination, rule,
reign, ஆ] ைக. 3. Use, practice, occupancy, usage- especially in language by classical wri ters,
வழக$.
ஆ
சிதான$--ஆ
சிராசி, s. [in astrology.] One of the five situations in which a planet has
government--that of its being in a sign deemed its own, during which it exerts special benignity --an
occurrence favorable to the birth of a child, &c.
ஆ
சிபட, inf. To become one's right by long possession, தகிழைம யாக.
ெந7நாளாயவ#கா
சிப
ட ெத'வ$. A spirit or demon that has long been sub ject to
him, or with which he has long been familiar.
ஆ
சிப7த, inf. To secure a title by long possession, தகிழைமயாக.
ஆ]ைக, v. noun. Rule, govern ment, domination, authority.
ஆ]ைகெச'ய, inf. To exercise government.
ஆவா 2லாமா7, s. A cow or bull appropriated to a temple, which is left to stray as it likes; such
are well re ceived and fed.
ஆவள/, [ āḷvḷḷi, ] s. The Tapioca plant, whose root is edible, ஓ;கிழ3ெகா., Ja tropha
manihot. (c.)
ஆறேகார$, [ āṟkōrm, ] s. The ெகாைற tree, Cathartocarpus fistula, L.
ஆறத>க$, [ āṟtīkm, ] s. Asbestos, க2நா;.
ஆறா
ட$, [ āṟāṭṭm, ] s. The anxiety of a sick man, ேநாDேறா;கலக$. (c.)
அவ#ெமத ஆறா
டமாய0. He is in great trouble and pain, anxiety.
ஆறா
டபட, inf. To be anxious.
ஆறாP8, [ āṟātūṟu, ] s. Slander, calumny, பழி Pற2. (c.)
ஆ8, [ āṟu, ] s. and adj. Six (6.) six things, ஓெர&. 2. As a prefix to words begin ning with
consonants, the initial is often shortened, especially when the number is specific--as அ8 ைவ, the six
flavors. (c.)
அCவா8. Six by six, six to each, six of each.
அ8ண, s. The deity--he who possesses the six attributes, கட6; [ex ண$, quality.] (p.)
அ8ேகாண$, s. A hexagon. 2. A magical diagram of two equilateral triangles, one laid over the other
so that their sides may be parallel, making six outward and six inward angles.
அ8சமய$, s. The six systems of religion maintained by Hindus. See சமய$.
அ8ெதாழிேலா;, s. Brahmans- from the six duties prescribed to them, ேவதிய;. See ெதாழி2,
office.
அ8பைக, s. The six hurtful pro pensities--as காம$, &c. See பைக.
அ8ப0வ$, s. The six seasons of the year--as கா;, Qதி;, &c. See ப0வ$.
அ8ெபா, s. The six different portions of the day; 1. மாைல, the first four hours after sunset, or
ten nalikies. 2. யாம$, four hours, or ten nalikies after மாைல. 3. ைவகைற, four hours after
யாம$ or before sunrise. 4. காைல or வ.ய2, four hours after sunrise or ைவகைற. 5.
ந&பக2, from eleven A. M. to two P. M. 6. ஏபா7, from three to six P. M.
அ8வ;, s. Six persons--men or women. (p.)--Note. For other similar words, see அ8.
ஆற3க$, s. The six subjects em braced in ேவதா3க$; which see. (p.)
ஆறாம^ னறேவா
7, s. The transit of the sun through the pleiades, regard ed by seamen, as a critical
or disas trous season, when rough weather is to be looked for.
ஆ8க
., s. A kind of ear-ring worn by a set of Pandarams.
ஆ8கா7, s. [commonly ஆகா7.] A town near Vellore, சடாரணய$. (p.)
ஆ8, [ āṟu, ] s. A river, natural current, brook, channel or passage through shal lows, a canal, நதி. (c.) 2.
(p.) Way, road, path, mode, manner, rule, method, order, custom, circumstance, வழி. In this sense, in
verse, the 8, is sometimes omit ted. 3. Morality, virtue, good conduct, way in a moral sense, the good or
right way, ஒகம. ர0லெக'மாறள/தான. He endowed him with the bliss of the gods,
or literally, granted that he should attain to the world of the gods. யாவதவாெசறிய$-தி Go
and tell that I am come--ஆ for ஆ8. எறவா8. A form added to explana tions of grammatical
rules, &c., implying such is the meaning.
ஆறைலக, inf. To rob in the high way, infest the road, வழிபறிக. (p.)
ஆறைல--ஆறைல-, v. noun. High way-robbery, street-robbery, வழிபறி ைக.
ஆறைலகவ0மள/யராயனா;. Even the highway-robbers have proved friends. (நைட.)
ஆறா., s. A lascivious, idle fellow, a vagabond, a pest. 2. One not to be relied on, a changeling, man
without character.
ஆ8க
ட, inf. To construct a dam across a river, construct the banks of a river.
ஆ8கா
., s. A guide, pilot, வழிகா
..
ஆைற--ஆi;, s. The name of a town in the Carnatic. (p.)
ஆைறநக;காவல, s. The king of that town.
ஆற3கைர, s. The bank of a river, shore of a river.
ஆறிைடைற, s. Blank, or dried spots in a river, an inlet, ait, அர3 க$; [ex இைட,
intermediate, et ைற, wanting.]
ஆறிைடபட, inf. To be in the way, வழியலி0க. 2. To meet in the way, வழிெயதி;பட.
(p.)
ஆ8காலா
.ய;, s. Agricul tural women of low caste, உழதிய;. (p.)
ஆ8கா2, s. A dike, channel for conveying water to the fields, ஆ8 வா'கா2.
ஆ89 ழி, s. A whirlpool, vortex, ஆ8ந>;9 ழி.
ஆ89ெச0ப., s. A small water-plant, ஓ;K7.
ஆ8ணா, s. Rice tied up for a journey, க
79ேசா8. (p.)
ஆ8$ம
., s. Colocynth, ேப'ெகா$ம
., Citrullus colocynthis, L.
ஆ8ந>;ெபா0ேகா, s. The natural construction of a sentence. See ெபா0ேகா.
ஆ8ெந
., s. The ந>;9 &., a water-plant, Aeschynomene paludosa.
ஆ8ப9ைச, s. A curious, green stone--one of the one-hundred-and twenty kinds of minerals--as
நாகப9ைச.
ஆ8ப7த, inf. To lead, direct or conduct a person into the right way, வழிப7த. 2. To give
advice, to conduct into the path of virtue, ந மா;கதிJ
ப7த. (p.)
ஆ8பைட, v. noun. The act of conducting, directing, &c., either physically or morally. 2. A poem,
the object of which is to conduct one to a superior.
வறலியா8பைட, s. A song stress directing another to a benevolent man.
பாணரா8பைட, s. A singer directing another to a patron.
Qதரா8பைட, s. An actor on the stage directing another to a generous man.
ெபா0நரா8பைட, s. A buf foon directing another to a prince.
ஆ8பாசி, s. A water-plant, ஓ;K7, Caulinia indica, L.
ஆ8பத2--ஆேறார$, s. Side or bank of a river.
ஆ8Kவர , s. A tree, ஓ;மர$, Trewia nudiflora, L.
ஆ8ெப0, s. A swelling of a river.
ஆ8மைட, s. The channel or bed of a river, ஆ8காலிமைட.
ஆ8ம , s. A shrub, ந>0ம .
ஆ8ம2லிைக, s. A species of the Arabian Jasmin, ஓ;ம2லிைக, Jasmi num sambac.
ஆ8கவார$, s. The mouth of a river.
ஆ8ள/, s. A thorny plant growing by the river, ஓ;K7, Dilivaria ilicifolia.
ஆ8ேமலழகி, s. A plant, ஓ;K7, Celsia coromandeliana, L.
ஆ8வாைள, s. A river-fish. See வாைள.
ஆெறதி;பட, inf. To meet on the road.
ஆெறா, v. noun. The flow ing of a river, stream, current, ஆ8ந>ேரா
ட$. 2. Rules
following each other in regular and natural order, (lit.) the flowing of a river--one of the four as pects of a
grammatical rule. See Rதிர நிைல.
த>யா8ைடயா, s. An immoral man.
ந2லா8ைடயா, s. A moral person, one whose conduct is agreeable to rule.
சிறா8, s. A rivulet, a brook.
ஆ8, [ āṟu, ] கிேற, ஆறிேன, ேவ, ஆற, v. n. To abate, relax, cool, grow cold, be
refreshed, ள/ர. 2. To be appeased, alleviated, mollified, தணய. 3. To heal as a wound, hurt, &c.,
ெசாFதமாக. 4. To rest, repose, இைளபாற. (c.) ஆ8வசின$. Anger should be appeas ed.
-&ணாறி8. The wound is healed.
ஆறாபசி, s. An insatiable hunger.
ஆறா-&, s. An incurable sore, ulcer, &c.
மனதாற, inf. To be appeased when angry, be consoled.
ஆ8த2, v. noun. Abating, being alleviated, consoled, mitigated, refreshed.
ஆறிப&ண, inf. To relieve, aid one by carrying his load, &c., give one rest, respite.
*ஆபத$ [ *āṟpatam ] --ஆFபத$, s. Virtue, essence, vigor, strength, சார$.
ஆபத3ெக
டவ. One whose strength is reduced. இத9ேசாறிேலயாபதமி2ைல.
There is no substance, nourishment, in this rice.
ஆற2, [ āṟṟl, ] s. Strength, power, prow ess, ability, வலிைம. 2. Energy, spirit, யசி. 3.
Abundance, much copiousness, மிதி. 4. Wisdom, knowledge of divine things, ஞான$. 5. Stability,
fixedness, firmness, நிைலDைடைம. For the verbal meanings of this word, see under ஆ8. v.
ஆ8வாராற2 பசியாற2 அபசிைய மா8வா ராறலிப. Though the
fortitude with which those who practise austerities en dure their hunger is very great, yet it is inferior to
the energy of the generous who feed the hungry.
ஆற2ேக7, s. Great weakness from sickness, great fatigue, வலியழி6. (c.)
ஆற8க, inf. To deprive one of power, reduce his strength, &c., desert him in time of need,
வலிெக7க.
ஆறிவ, [ āṟṟiṉvittu, ] s. One of the one hundred-and-twenty kinds of minerals,
க;Kரசிலாச.
ஆ8, [ āṟṟu, ] s. The outer door, or en trance to a house, தைலகைட.
ஆ8, [ āṟṟu, ] கிேற, ஆறிேன, ேவ, ஆற, v. a. To cool, refresh, ள/ர9ெச'ய.
2. To assuage, appease, alleviate, soothe, console, compose, lull, mitigate, தணக. 3. To slack, loosen
what is tied or twisted, 8தள;த. (c.) 4. (p.) To do, act, per form a duty, ெச'ய. 5. To
bear a weight, தா3க. 6. To carry, or sustain a burden or calamity, ெபா8க.--Note. This verb is
sometimes used impersonally--as இத வழிெயனாேலயாறா. I cannot get along this road.
ஆற, inf. [used adverbially.] Greatly, exceedingly, மிதியா'. அமிIதி#மாறவன/ேத.
Sweeter than nectar. (ற.) கணவராறன/ேத. The husbands greatly resenting.
ஆறாேக7, s. Extreme poverty, indigence exigence, great necessity.
ஆறா9ச&., s. One who per versely persists in application for aid through poverty, one past shame,
an insatiable wretch.
ஆறாதன$, s. Insatiableness.
ஆறாப
ச$, s. What cannot be borne, intolerableness--as ஆறாைம.
ஆறாைம, neg. v. noun. Inabi lity to bear--as excessive hunger, pain, &c., சகிகQடாைம. 2.
Impatience, ெபாறா ைம. 3. Voracity, voraciousness, insa tiableness, தி0தியைம.
ஆறா;, s. Foes, opponents, ri vals, those who envy one, பைகவ;. 2. The poor, the afflicted,
த திர;. (p.)
ஆறிெகா7க, inf. To cool and give. 2. To help or relieve one at work.
ஆறிேதற, inf. To soothe and console.
ஆறிேபாறிெகாள, inf. To treat guests with civility, வ0தினைர Dபச க. 2. To
render aid--as to a sick person, to help one in distress, -ேறா ைரகாக. 3. To console,
ஆற.
ஆ8வக, inf. [causal.] To console, cherish, afford consolation, தண ய9ெச'ய. 2. To inspire
with courage, வலிதர. 3. To enable to bear, or endure, உ8திெச'ய.
ஆற2, v. noun. Cooling, assuag ing, consoling, &c. 2. Enduring, bear ing patiently. 3. Bearing a load.
ஆனக$, [ āṉkm, ] s. One of the ever-greens of Swerga, the Kalpaka tree, ேதவத0. (p.)
ஆனக$, s. A large military drum beaten at one end, ேபா;பைற. 2. A double drum, or two drums
put together to be beaten at once, ேமள$. 3. A small drum, த$ப
ட$. 4. A thunder-cloud,
ழ3கி2; [ex ஆ2, et அந, to sound.] Wils. p. 112. ANAKA. 5. (Anat.) The tympanum,
காதி#
சC6.
*ஆனகப, [ *āṉakatuntupi, ] s. Vasudevan the father of Kristna, வ ேதவ. 2. [as ஆன
க$. 1.] A large drum with one head. Wils. p. 112. ANAKADUNDUB'HI.
ஆனேத;, [ āṉttēr, ] s. A shrub, வடேத;9 ெச., Mimosa, L.
ஆனத, [ āṉnt, ] s. The forty-eighth year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ட$.
*ஆனத$, [ *āṉantam, ] s. Great joy, bliss, su preme delight, happiness, ேப ப$; [ex ஆ, et நதி,
to be or make happy.] Wils. p. 112. ANANDA.
ஆனதகள/-, s. Exceeding great joy, superior enjoyment. 2. A devotional poem composed by
yogis.
ஆனதநிதிைர, s. Abstract me ditation in the stat of ஞான$, on the deity, ேயாகநிதிைர.
ஆனதபயரவ, s. The name of one of the thirty-two tunes, ஓ ராக$. (p.).
ஆனதபரவச$, s. Extacy of joy, especially in divine things. (p.)
ஆனதபா
ப$--ஆனதபாZப$, s. Tears of joy, weeping from excessive joy,
ஆனதக&ண >;. (p.)
ஆனதமயேகாச$, s. The state of insensibility produced by excessive joy, being one of the forms in
which the soul is manifested, ப*சேகாசெதா8. Wils. p. 113. ANANDAMAYAKOSHA.
ஆனத$ெபாழிய, inf. To be very jovial, happy, &c., ஆனத*ெசா ய.
ஆனதவ0வ, s. Tears of delight, flowing in streams, ஆனதக&ண >;ெப 0. (p.)
ஆனத, s. The Supreme Be ing, கட6. Also in Negundu--Siva, சிவ, and Argha, அ0க.
(p.)
ஆனதி--ஆனைத, s. Parvati, பா;வதி. (p.)
ஆனத$, [ āṉntm, ] s. A medicinal root, அரைத, Alpinia galanga, L. 2. A supposed inauspicious
form of construction in poe try, பாற3கள/ேனா;வைக. It is of six kinds; viz.: 1.
எதானத$, lengthening the final long vowel or mute of the name of the patron of a poem,
பா
7ைடதைலவெபய; சா;தியளெபழபா7வ; உ-$. ந8மாைலதாரா'தி
ைரயேவாஒ ெவப ெச8மாைலெசறைடதேபா I. 2. ெசா2லானத$,
using a word in a poem, so that an undesigned, inauspicious meaning may be applied to its patron,
இயெபய;ம03கி ம3கலமழிெதாழி ெசா- ண;ப; உ-$.
த&மதியமின/வ தில3$ெவ &ைட9ெச3ேகா2வசய
ென தில3$ ேவலி ென$. 3. ெபா0ளானத$, inauspicious ex pressions of
different kinds, in poems as following. (a) Stating in a poem written in praise of a king, or a great man,
that the productions of his land are injured or ruined, இைற9சிெபா0ைளV8படQ8த2;
உ-$.
.DதாDமCவடரக$-வIதன
> வழ
>
ர3கெள2லாமவ8கிர3கி ய ெப யேதாரார
வாரெமததCவைரைய ெயா0வேபாமிெனறா. (b.) Stating inauspicious
actions as praise, ம3கலமழியQ8ைக; உ-$. பbலிவ பலமயலி 0ெதன
வழிவதைசதCவ0ததாறத3ேகச3கைள ெய7
.கி2லாவ தி0பரவ வைரேம2. (c.) Stating an inapplicable comparison,
உவைமகா
சியlனேதாறQ8வ; உ-$. ெப யெலா7 ைவகிய
வயகண0$பன தகலி0வ $ப
னாஅர2ேபாலவாலிதிமல;த-ெகா. &ைட. (d) Stating that a calamity or
injury happened to that which is compared to the patron of the poem, பா
7ைடதைலவேனா
7வமிகப
டத கிைடV8பட9 ெசா2Jவ; உ-$. ெவபன/ெபா0த
வறேலானன ெபா-8 பUஉதா
ேபாதகரத. (e.) Comparing the patron of a
poem to the meanest thing, இறபவழிதவானத உவைம; உ-$ வெளய8
ேபIவா' ஞமலி மாழா ெமள/ய தாேபா ெலCவழிD$ வள
மாலா;கடலன ம&பரத வா
டாைன ேமலா0ேமலா; வைர. (f) Com
paring the meanest person or thing to the highest, இறப 6ய;த வானத6வைம; உ-$.
இதிரேனேபாJமிள*சாத சாத மதரேமேபா 8ள ம2லாக$
மதர தாழ0வேபா8ளதா; மாைலய$மாைல ேயலநா8மிண;,
(g.) Compar ing the patron of a poem to a thing that loses its power or eminence, இறபா
7
வைமயானத$; உ-$. ெச8ப7ப தியசிறதேதா றைத. 4. யாபானத$,
constructing a poem so that the name of its patron may follow a noun which is preceded by a word placed
after the rhyming word of the stanza, த ெறாைடம03கி
ெமாழிநி8ெதா0ெபய ைடப7 தCவழிய0சீ;படபா7வ; உ-$.
ஊகதினாம 2ேசாைலDழிய#ய;வைரவா' ேமகதினாJமினாJ
ெமலிைநத வாகதினாேனக0ளாெயபணD ைமவா'
நாகதினாமா2 கைடதிடப
ட நள/கட ேல. 5. Pகானத$, constructing a
musical poem so that the name of its patron shall be inauspiciously, indistinctly, or abruptly pronounced,
யாெழா7-ண;தபாவபா
7ைட தைலவெபய;
அம3கலமாகெதான/க6$, ஒ0வ -லனாகாதி0க6$,
ப திைசக6$பா7த2. 6. ெதாைடயானத$, placing the name of the patron of a poem
at the beginning of the stanza, so that it may rhyme with அளெப ைட;
அளெபைடெதாைடபா
.#
பா
7ைட
தைலவெபய;சா;தியளெப7பெதா7ப; உ-$. வாஅ
வதிமைரம8கின/ெபாலிபைகைனேபா;.
ஆனதவாதி, [ āṉntvāti, ] s. A kind of arsenic, ெகௗ பாஷாண$.
ஆனதி, [ āṉnti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be glad, to rejoice, experience spiritual
joy, ெப0மகிI9சிDற. (p.)
ஆனமானவ, [ āṉmāṉvṉ, ] s. [vul.] See under ஆ or ஆ, v.
ஆன$, [ āṉm, ] s. Toddy, any fermented, or inebriating liquor, க. (திவா.)
*ஆனய$ [ *āṉayam ] --ஆனயன$, s. Bring ing, ெகா&7வ0ைக. 2. The ceremony of
investing a young Hindu of any of the first three classes, with the sacred thread worn over the left shoulder.
See உபநய ன$. Wils. p. 113. ANAYA and ANAYANA.
*ஆனன$, [ *āṉaṉam, ] s. Face, க$. See ஆந ந$. Wils. p. 112. ANANA. (p.)
ஆனாைம, [ āṉāmai, ] s. An abstract noun be longing to a kind of defective negative verb--that which
is inseparable; not leav ing, unceasing, ந>3காைம. 2. The twenty first constellation of the Hindus,
உதிரா ட$. (p.)
ஆன/, [ āṉi, ] s. June--the month, ஓ;மாத$. 2. (p.) The eighteenth Nakshattra, ேக
ைட. 3. The
nineteenth lunar mansion, =ல$. 4. The twenty-first lunar mansion, உதிராட$. 5. The name of a
river in the Madura district, which overflows in the month of June, ெபா0தநதி. 6. (திவா.) A tender
leaf of the palm, cut off, ெவ
70.
ஆன/தி0ம*சன$, s. A sacred bathing or anointing of the idol at Chillumbrum. celebrated in the
eighth lunar mansion in the month of June.
ஆன/Pக$, s. [prov.] Calms in the month of June.
*ஆன/, [ *āṉi, ] s. Destruction, loss, decay, ruin, ேக7. Wils. p. 973. HANI.
ஆன/ய$, [ āṉiym, ] s. A day of twenty-four hours, நா. 2. The fit season, ப0வ$. 3. Time,
ெபா. 4. The nineteenth lunar mansion, =லநா. (p.)
ஆ#, [ āṉu, ] s. [prop. ஆM.] Sweetness, deliciousness, இன/ைம. 2. Goodness, a good, benefit,
நைம. (p.)
ஆைன, [ āṉai, ] s. An elephant, யாைன. 2. (M. Dic.) The அதி tree, Ficus racemosa.
ஆைனக
7தறி--ஆைனயைணதறி, s. A post to tie an elephant.
ஆைனக&, s. Round, black spots in fruits, when they are over-ripe, or spoiled.
ஆைனக&ப7த2--ஆைனக& வ த2, v. noun. The appearing of spots, or defects in
fruits. பலாபழமாைனக&ப
7 ேபாய8. The jack fruit has got a defect or flaw.
ஆைனக-, s. The frontal sinus of the elephant, from which se cretion exudes when the animal is
in rut.
ஆைனகள/ைளயா, s. A plant, ஓ;K7.
ஆைனகறைல, s. A fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ஆைனகாய$--ஆைனெப03கா ய$, s. A kind of assaf&oe;tida given to elephants, &c.
See ெப03காய$.
ஆைனகா2, s. A disease--the elephantiasis or large leg, Cochin leg, வாதகா2. 2. A big tube
fixed on the walls or roofs, for rain-water to pass through, த&ண >;ழா'. (c.)
ஆைனகாவ2, s. Watchers to de fend a garden, a field, &c., against ele phants.
ஆைனQட$, s. An elephant's stall, ஆைனக
7மிட$.
ஆைனெகா$---ஆைனேகா7--ஆ ைனதத$, s. An elephant's tusks. 2. Ivory.
ஆைனெகா$ப, s. A kind of rice, ஓ;வைகெந2. 2. A species of plan tain--as
ஆைனவாைழ.
ஆைனேகாட ைர, s. A gourd whose fruit is compared to the elephant's tusks, and is used for a
curry, the snake gourd, ஓ;வைக9 ைர. [Tricho santhes anguina.]
ஆைனேசைன, s. A great quantity, abundance, மிதி.
ஆைன9சபர$, s. A seat on an elephant--as அ$பா .
ஆைன9சிலதி, s. A kind of scabby disease.
ஆைன9சிர3, s. A kind of itch in large blisters.
ஆைன9சீரக$, s. A plant, ஓ;K7.
ஆைன9ெசவய., s. A prickly leaved plant, ஓ;K&7. 2. The lower part of the elephant's ear.
ஆைனத.9ச2, s. A kind of creeping plant with acid juice--used in polishing brass,
ஓ;பட;ெகா..
ஆைனத.-, s. A plant, ஓ;K7.
ஆைனதிைச, s. [in astrology.] North, வட.
ஆைனதிபலி, s. Pericarps of Pothos officinalis, ஓ;வைகதிபலி.
ஆைனேதா
., s. An elephant's hook or goad.
ஆைனெந0*சி2, s. A low plant, a kind of spreading thistle--prickly fruited Pedalium murex,
ஓ;வைகெந0*சி2.
ஆைனப7வ, s. A kind of scabby disease--as the அகி.
ஆைனபைட, s. An army of ele phants.
ஆைனபதி, s. An elephant's stall. 2. A row of elephants.
ஆைனபாக, s. An elephanteer, or one who tames or guides elephants.
ஆைனப9சா, s. A plant, ஓ; K&7.
ஆைனேப, s. An insect that lives in the brinjall plant, கத 9ெச.யJ
&டாேமா;K9சி.
ஆைனம*ச, s. A plant, ஓ;K7.
ஆைனமத$, s. An elephant's rut.
ஆைனமதக$, s. An elephant's skull or part of the head, $ப$.
இ. A short letter, similar to I in English, ஓ;ெற. 2. A demonstra tive prefix,

ெட--as இத, this. 3. A termination of the second person singu lar,
ன/ைலெயா0ைமவதி--as உ&., thou hast eaten. 4. An imperative second per son
singular, ன/ைலேயவெலா0ைமவதி- as ெசா2Jதி, say thou. 5. A feminine
appellative termination, ெப&பா2வதி- as Qன/, a hump-backed woman. 6. A singular
termination, common to the masc. and fem., உய;திைணெயா0ைமவதி--as மான/, an
honorable person--பாவ, a sinner. 7. A termination in the singular, common to each gender,
இ0திைணQெறா0ைமவதி --as ெசவயலி, a man, woman, or animal without
ears. 8. An expletive inserted at pleasure, when the preceding word ends with any letter except ', and the
following word begins with ', சா ைய--as காலியா, from கா2, foot and யா, which. 9. A
ter mination of some participles, வைனெய9சவ தி--as எ&ண, ெசா2லி, &c. 1. A prefix
to
ஆைனமய;, s. The hair of an elephant's tail.
ஆைனமய;கா-, s. Bracelets of the hair of elephants' tails.
ஆைனமைல, s. The name of a mountain in the south near Madura.
ஆைனகவ--ஆைனக, s. Ganesa, வநாயக. 2. An Asoor, கசகா ர. (p.)
ஆைன, s. An elephant's back.
ஆைனய., s. The footsteps of an elephant.
ஆைனய8, s. A kind of grass, ஓர8.
ஆைனயைறD$---ஆைனயறா*சி ---அைனD&0, s. A fabulous bird --
said to devour the elephant.
ஆைனயலதி, s. Elephant's dung.
ஆைனV;தி, s. Indra whose vehicle is the elephant, இதிர. 2. Ian, ஐய. (p.)
ஆைனேயற$, s. Learning and practising to ride on an elephant, யாைன ேயறிபழைக.
ஆைனவண3கி, s. A kind of plant whose flower is supposed to resemble the trunk of an elephant. It
is also fancied to be a preservative against the attack of a wild elephant, which, it is said, will retire
abashed at the sight of it, ேத
ெகா7K&7.
ஆைனவாைழ, s. A species of plantain, ஓ;வைகவாைழ.
ஆைனவ3ம^ , s. A large fish --said to devour the elephant, திமி3கில$.
ஆைனவர;,
> s. One of the eight assistants of kings, அரசெர&வைகைண
வ ேலா;வைகயா;.
ஆ, [ āṉ, ] s. A neat, cow or bull, ப ெபா. 2. A cow, ெப&ப . 3. The she of the buffalo, or
elk, ெப&மைர; [ex ஆ, cow, te , termination.] (p.) இ Sanscrit words beginning with ய, ர, ல--as
யதிர$, இயதிர$, machine--ராக$, இராக$ har mony, melody--ல3ைக, இல3ைக,
Lanka. (p.)
இகண$, s. Now, immediately, this moment.
இறி, s. [prov.] This time, this once, இ$ைற. 2. This mark, இCவைட யாள$.
இறிேக
ேபா, s. One who has learnt once, now.
இQ8, s. This part, இப3. 2. This manner, இபரகார$.
இ3ஙன$, s. This place, இCவ ட$, [adverbially.] here, hither, இ3ேக. 2. Thus, so, in this
manner, இப..
இைண, s. So much, so many, இCவள6. 2. This aid, இத உதவ. See ைண.
இப , s. This cow.
ஆன/ைல--ஆெகா
.2, s. A cow-stall.
ஆ#ல, s. One of the seven superior worlds, வ;க$.
ஆேன8, s. A bull, எ0.
ஆக8, s. A calf.
ஆவ2ேலா;, s. Cow-herds.
ஆறிர, s. A crowd of herds.
ஆ, [ āṉ, ] The common termination of the third person masc. sing. பட;ைக
ெயா0ைமயா&பா2வதி--as பா;பா, he will see. 2. A poetic expletive used with a
change of the word, ப, சா ைய--as இ0 பா, twice ten. 3. A form of the third or instrumental
case, =ற#0-. See ஆ2. (p.) உரென#ேதா
.யாேனாைர3காபா. He
who guides his five (senses) with the elephant goad of wisdom. (Cural.)
ஆமா, [ āṉmā, ] s. The soul, spirit, life. See ஆமா. (p.)
ஆற2 [ āṉṟl ] . An irregular defective noun. 1. Extension, width, breadth, being extensive, அகல$.
2. Greatness, vastness, dignity, being great, மா
சிைம. 3. Abun dance, copiousness, luxuriance,
மிதி; [ex அகல2, extending.] (p.)
ஆறண$, s. The highest quality.
ஆற-வ, s. The extended earth.
ஆறவ;--ஆறா;--ஆேறா;, s. Learned persons, the wise, poets, the great--as sages, &c.,
those who are great in moral excellence, சாேறா;. ஆறா;ேக
கிெசவ-ைத$.
(Words so wicked that) the great will shut their ears against hearing them. (பாரத$.)
ஆறெவா, s. Exalted virtue.
இப., [ ippṭi, ] adv. Thus, in this man ner. See ப..
இபா2, [ ippāl, ] s. and adv. Here. 2. This side. 3. Hither. 4. Henceforth; [ex பா2, side.]
இ-ற$, [ ippuṟm, ] s. Here, this, this side, hither. See -ற$.
இெபா [ ippoẕutu ] --இேபா, adv. Now, at this time. See ெபா.
இ$ம
7, [ immṭṭu, ] s. This measure or quantity, thus much, so far, hitherto.
இ$ம
7$, [ immṭṭum, ] adv. Only so much, this is the amount, the extent, &c.
இ$மாதிர$, [ immāttirm, ] s. So much, இCவ ள6.
இCவ&ண$ [ ivvṇṇm ] --இCவா8, s. This course, this manner, thus.
இஃ, [ iḥtu, ] pron. This thing.
இக [ ik ] . A poetic expletive, annexed to the imper. second person singular of verbs,
ன/ைலயைச9ெசா2. த&7ைறVரகாணக. See, O ruler of the well-watered district.
இக, [ ik, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To leave behind, pass over, go be yond, கடக. 2.
To transgress, violate, deviate from rule or justice, ம^ ற. 3. v. n. To depart, go, pass, ேபாக. (p.)
வர$பகதன. Those that exceed limits, things that are boundless. மடநன/யக$. Ignorance
will in great measure be renounced. (நh2.)
இகபட, inf. To be confuted, to fail, தவ8பட. 2. [in grammar.] To vary from a rule--as an
exception, Qறியவதிையகடக.
*இக$, [ *ikam, ] s. Here, in this place, now, இCவட$. Wils. p. 134. IHA. 2. The pre sent birth,
இபறவ. 3. This world, this state of enjoyment and suffering, இ$ைம. (p.)
இகபர$, s. This world and the next, earth and heaven, இ$ைமம8ைம.
இகபர க$, s. Earthly (temporal) and heavenly (etherial) prosperity.
இகபரமறியாதவ, s. One who knows not the difference between right and wrong, one who knows
nothing.
இகேலாக$, s. This world.
இகர$, [ ikrm, ] s. The letter இ, =றா ய;. 2. A tune, சத$. (p.)
இகர8க$, s. The letter இ, shortened in sound, றியலிகர$--as ஆ. யா.
இகல, [ ikl, ] A particle of comparison, ஒ0வைமD0-. See under இக2, v.
இக2, [ ikl, ] s. Enmity, hatred, opposi tion, contrariety, hostility, பைக. 2. Bat tle, war, warlikeness,
ேபா;. 3. Valor, strength, prowess, வலி. (p.)
இகல, s. An old jackal, கிழந . 2. A jackal, ந . (p.)
இகலா
ட$, s. Diversity of opi nions, controversy, disputation, alter cation, ேபாரா
ட$. 2.
Competition, con tention, vieing, rivalry, shifting a duty on another, ரMைக.
எேநரமிகலா
டமாய0கிறவ. He who is always disputing.
இகலா;--இகேலா;, s. Foes, ene mies, adversaries, rivals, competitors, பைகவ;. (p.)
இக2 [ ikl ] --இகJ, கிேற, இகேற, ேவ, இகல, v. a. To hate, oppose, to be inimical
to, பைகக. 2. To oppose in war, to fight, ெபார. 3. To vie with, be rival to, compete with, எதி;க.
4. To dispute, contend, வாவாத*ெச'ய. Note.--The in finitive and some other parts of this
verb are used as particles of comparison--as லியேமா.கலியவ3ைக, hands resembling
vermilion. வைரயகலவள;ேதா. Shoulders grown so large as to vie with mountains.
இர&70வகள/கலிபா7கிறன. Two birds are vieing with each other in song.
இகI, [ ikẕ, ] s. Dispraise, defamation, af front, contempt, censure, contumely, re proach, abuse, reviling,
scorn, நிைத.
இகI [ ikẕ ] --இக, கிேற, இகIேத , ேவ, இகழ, v. a. To contemn, scorn, defame,
reproach, revile, disdain, நிதிக.
இகழாவகI9சி, v. noun. Irony, satire.
இகIவா;, s. Scorners, gain-sayers, revilers, opponents, நிதிபவ;.
இகI9சி, v. noun. Dispraise, cen sure, contumely, defamation, நிைத. 2. Meanness, baseness,
inferiority, இழி6. 3. Forgetfulness, neglect, மறதி. இகI9சிய ெக
டாைரD]க.
Consider how many have been ruined by forget fulness.
இகI9சிப&ண, inf. To scorn, despise.
இகI9சியானகா ய$, s. A con temptible thing.
இகI6, v. noun. Contempt, scorn, defamation, &c., நிைத.
இகள/, [ ikḷi, ] s. A thunder-bolt, இ.. (p.)
இ, [ iku, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To repel, put to rout, disperse, -ற3
கா
டப&ண. 2. To give, bestow, exercise liberality, ஈய. 3. To throw, cast, fling, send, transmit,
எறிய. 4. To kill, destroy life, ெகா2ல. 5. To wipe away, efface, clear away, ைடக. 6. To cross
over, தா&ட. 7. To invite, call, அைழக. 8. To throw down, வIத.
> 9. To afflict, give pain,
வ0த. 1. To bring down, lower, தாIத. 11. To macerate, ைழக. 12. To stop, arrest, மறிக.
(p.)
இ., [ ikuṭi, ] s. A creeping shrub--the ஆெதா&ைட, Capparis horrida.
இ$ [ ikum ] . A poetic expletive, அைச9 ெசா2--as
கா&.ம2லேமாெகா&கநிேகேள? Have we not seen what your friendship is, O!
maritime ruler?
இைள, [ ikuḷai, ] s. A female companion, ேதாழி. 2. Kindred, relatives, ற$. 3. Af fection, love,
attachment, friendship, ந
-. (p.)
இ, [ ikuḷ, ] s. A thunder-bolt, இ.ேய 8; [ex இ, throwing.] 2. The third lu nar mansion,
கா;திைகநா. 3. The ஆர2 fish. (p.) இடன/தன/காறனெவ3ேம. (The clouds)
ejected thunder-bolts one after another, every where. (இரவ.)
இைக, [ ikai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To give, bestow, grant, ெகா7க.
(இேரவணா.) 2. v. n. To walk, pass, நடக. (p.)
இக
7, [ ikkṭṭu, ] s. Straits, distress, strait ened circumstances, being straitened for room, poverty,
இ7க&. 2. Impediment, obstacle, difficulty, தைட. (c.) அவமிக இக
7ப7கிறா.
He is greatly distressed.
இகிைட*ச2, [ ikkiṭaiñcl, ] s. [prov.] Diffi culties, straits, obstacles, impediments, calamity. [prop.
இ7க& and இைடத2.]
இகி , [ ikkiri, ] s. A kind of thorny shrub, ஓ;
ெச..
*இ, [ *ikku, ] s. Sugar-cane, க0$-, Saccharum officinarum. Wils. p. 129. IKSHU. 2. Fermented
liquor, toddy, க. (p.)
இெகன2 [ ikkeṉl ] . A term or expression of speed, வைர6றி-. (p.)
இேகா [ ikkō ] . An expression of wonder, pity, grief, &c., அதிசயவரக9ெசா2, (p.)
*இ3கித$, [ *ingkitam, ] s. A hint, sign, indica tion of feeling or sentiment by gesture, றி -. 2.
Purpose, intention, நிைன6. Wils. p. 129. INGITA. 3. Sweetness, agreeableness, இன/ைம. (p.)
அத இ3கிததினாேல மேனாவகாரமா'. Being disturbed in mind by (her) gestures.
த3கைளகாதி3கித$ ேப கிறவ;க. Those who wait about them, (for opportunity) and
then make known their wishes.
இ3கிதகவ, s. A poem in which the poet expresses the object or wish of his patron, having ascertained
it by signs, gestures, &c., பா
7ைடதைலவக0 ைதவள3கவ. 2. A poet who
expresses his thoughts sweetly, இன/ைபத03 கவ பா7ேவா. 3. A sweet poem,
இபத 03கவ.
இ3கிதகார, s. One who ac commodates himself to another's views, a flatterer,
இெசாெசா2ேவா.
இ3கிதமானேப9 , s. Language accommodated to circumstances, flat tery.
இ3கி , [ ingkiri, ] s. Musk, கFP .
*இ3, [ *ingku, ] s. Assaf&oe;tida, ெப03காய$, Narthex assaf&oe;tida. Wils. p. 174. HINGU.
இ3, [ ingku, ] s. This place, this world, the present life, [used adverbially.] here and there.
இ3 கா&டா, [ ingkucukkāṇṭāṉ, ] s. The ந>; ள/ plant, Asteracantha longifolia. 2.
The ெந0*சி2 plant, Tribulus lanugi nosus.
இ37ம$ [ ingkuṭumm ] --இ3ள/, s. Assa f&oe;tida, ெப03காய$. (M. Dic.)
இ3தா , [ ingkutāri, ] s. One of the one-hun dred-and-twenty kinds of ore--as ேபேரா சைன.
இ3தாழி, [ ingkutāẕi, ] s. An exotic plant, பbதேராகண.
*இ3லிக$, [ *ingkulikam, ] s. Vermilion or red sulphuret of mercury, சாதிலி3க$. Wils. 974. p.
HINGULI. 2. Fictitious cinnabar, red paint, சிவ-.
இசபச [ ickupicku ] --இசபச, s. [vul.] Disturbance, irregularity. See இைச
6பறI6.
இச3, [ icngku, ] s. A thorny shrub found in hedges, &c., medicinal and bearing white berries,
ச3க*ெச., Azima tetra cantha. (c.)
இசJ, [ iclu, ] கிேற, இசலிேன, ேவ, இசல, v. n. To strive pertinaciously, speak
obstinately, வாதாட. இபமாயசலிெகா&7 பா7கிறன. They (the birds) sing sweetly
emulating one another.
இசலா
ட$, v. noun. Striving--as இகலா
ட$. (c.)
இசி, [ ici, ] கிேற, ேதன, ேப, க, v. a. To strip or pull off as leaves, bark, &c., to sliver,
இM3க. (ச.) 2. To break off, ஒ.க. 3. v. n. To laugh, சி க. (ச.) 4. [vul.] To contract as
the muscle by spasms, நர$பக.
இசி, v. noun. Stripping, pulling off--as bark, leaves, fibres, &c., break ing off--as a branch.
இM3ைக. 2. Laughter, laughing, சி -.
இசி---இசி6, v. noun. Draw ing, pull, strain, இM3ைக. 2. Laugh ing, சி -. 3. Spasm,
convulsion, a con traction of the muscles, stricture, dis tortion, distension, நர$-9 0.
இசி6சன/, s. Convulsion, fit, tetanus, lock-jaw, ஓ;சன/.
வயறிசி6, s. Colic, belly-ache, gripes.
இசி [ iciṉ ] . One of the intervening par ticles, indicating the past tense, இறதகால
வைடநிைல--as எறிசிேனா;. They said. (p.)
இ தா0, [ icutāru, ] s. The கட$- tree, Bar ringtonia racemosa. (p.)
இைச, [ icai, ] s. A sound, noise, ஒலி. 2. Praise, -கI. 3. A word, ெசா2. 4. A tune, melody,
மிடறாபறமிைச. 5. Instrumental music, நர$பபறமிைச. 6. Sound, har mony in
music, a harmonious or musical sound, tone, note, &c., இைசபா
7. Also a term common to the
different parts in music. (p.) (ச.)--The seven principal sounds or notes in the vocal and instru mental
music of the Hindus are called, ர$, in singing, and நர$-, on stringed in struments; they are, 1.
ர2, the guttural sound, the sound coming from the throat, மிடறார2. 2. த$, the
second tone of the gamut, or நி modulated by the tongue, நாவனா8த$. 3. ைககிைள, the
sound caused by the palate, அ&ணதாைககிைள. 4. உைழ, the cerebral, or the sound
coming from the head, சிரதாJைழ. 5. இள/, that which proceeds from the forehead,
ெநறியாலிள/. 6. வள , the pectoral, or that which pro ceeds from the breast,
ெந*சா2வள . 7. தார$, that from the nose, or nasal, = காறார$.--These sounds, they
compare: 1. With those of animals--as that of a pea cock, a bull, a sheep, &c. 2. With the dif ferent tastes
of milk, honey, &c. 3. With the different scents of jasmin, nymph&oe;a, &c.--The letters (அ
சர$.) by
which they express these notes are as follow: 1. ஆஅ. 2. ஈஇ. 3. ஊஉ. 4. ஏஎ. 5. ஐஇ. 6. ஓஒ. 7.
ஔஉ.--The time or measure, (மாதிைர,) of these notes is as follows: The 1st note ர2 contains
4 measures நா ர2. 2d த$ contains 4 measures நாத$. 3d ைககிைள ,,
2 ,, இர&7ைககிைள. 4th உைழ ,, 3 ,, =8ைழ. 5th இள/ ,, 4 ,, நாகிள/. 6th
வள ,, 3 ,, =8வள . 7th தார$ ,, 2 ,, இர&7தார$. From the combinations of these
notes or sounds, are formed seven different kinds of airs or tunes; (பாைல) viz.: 1. ெச$பாைல, or
the air in which the first note is doubled, ரேலர2. 2. ப7மைல பாைல, the air in which the
second and first notes are compounded, தேமர2. 3. ெசCவழிபாைல, the air in which the
third and the first notes are compound ed, ைககிைளேயர2. 4. அ0$பாைல, the air in which
the fourth and the first notes are compounded, உைழேயர2. 5. ெகா. பாைல, the air in
which the fifth and first notes are compounded, இள/ேயர2. 6. வள பாைல, the air in which
the sixth and first notes are compouned, வள ேய ர2. 7. ேமெச$பாைல, the air in which
the seventh and first notes are com pounded, தாரேமர2.--The differences of these tunes are as
follow; viz.: 1. ெகா .பாைல, a tune higher than ெச$பாைல. 2. வள பாைல and
ேமெச$பாைல, tunes higher than ெகா.9ெச$பாைல.--The three different parts in music are:
1. மதவைச, bass, or the lowest pitch--also called, மதர$ or காள/. 2. மதிமலிைச, tenor
or medium--also called, மர$ or சம. 3. தாரவைச, treble or the highest pitch- also called,
உ9ச$ or வ2லிைச.--The dif ferent parts are not sung together, but one after another in succession--
மத வைச, takes its pitch in the key note of the bass--the மதிமவைச, in the fifth- and the
உ9ச$, in the octave. The term is also applied to the several notes or sounds of the octave--also called
ர$- as the first ர$, the second ர$, &c., and the whole are called the சரள/ or gamut.
இைசேக7, s. Dissonance, dis cord, want of harmony, ரேபத$. 2. Dishonor, disgrace, ill-fame,
அவகீ ;தி. 3. Want of opportunity, inconvenience, in auspiciousness--as of a day, ஒெகா
ளாைம. 4. [prov.] Reduced state, ema ciated state, இைடேபானநிைலைம.
இைசெகாள, inf. To be renown ed, கீ ;திெபற.
இைசழ2, s. A musical wind instrument, ஊழ2.
இைசதமிI, s. One of the three kinds of Tamil odes, or other poe try adapted to song--also the
various changes made to accommodate lan guage to music, தமிழிெனா8.
இைசதி -, s. A change of tune by mistake, ஓைசபறI6. 2. Variation in music,
இைசமா8ைக. 3. A different enunciation of the same terms, accord ing to the different senses they
are in tended to convey, இைசய8Q8ைக- as ெச$ெபாபதிகழ* , may be
ெச$- ஒ பதிகழ* , the copper is nine கழ* --or ெச$ெபா பதிகழ* , the
fine gold is ten கழ* . So 8$பர$- may be 8$ப; அ$-, the army of territorial chiefs- or
8$ பர$-, a short board used for smoothing ploughed fields.
இைசநா, s. The twenty-fifth, also the twenty-sixth lunar mansions, Kர
டாதி and
உதிர
டாதி.
இைசநிைற, s. [in poetry.] The use of a letter, or word to fill the measure- an expletive,
ஓ ைட9ெசா2; as ஏஎ யவ ெளா0திேப.. Heh! This is a herma phrodite.
இைசE2, s. The science of mu sic.
இைசபா
7, s. A melody, tune, song, காதார$.
இைசமடைத, s. Sarasvati, the wife of Brahma; the goddess of speech, of music, fame, praise, &c.,
சர9 வதி. (p.)
இைசDளா, s. A man of fame or praise.
இைசெய9ச$, s. [in grammar.] Ellipsis or omission of a word, ெசா2 ெல9ச$.
இைசெய7க, inf. To pitch or begin a tune.
இைசவ2ேலா;--இைசவாண;. s. Proficients in music, ச3கீ தபாடக;. 2. Heavenly choristers,
கத0வ;.
இைச, [ icai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To join, unite, blend, mingle, இைணய. 2. To
agree, suit, be adapted to, to ac cord with, ெபா0த. 3. To combine, har monize, to accord in sound,
இராக ஓைசெயா Cவ. 4. To consent, assent, comply, உட பட. 5. To be matched, be like, to
pair, become fellows, ச பட. இைசயாதாய#$. Though it (the action) may appear unsuitable.
(ந>திெநறி.) இைசயாெவா0ெபா0. A thing that can not be given, got, &c. (நால..)
இைசதேவைள, s. Due time.
இைச, v. noun. Closeness, Q. நிைக. (ச.) 2. Union, agreement, இைச6.
இைச6, v. noun. Union, agree ment, compactness, fitness, unity, har mony, a joining, joint, connection,
com bination, fitting in, consent, compliance, correspondence, ெபா0த$. அதகிைசவா'.
Corresponding to it. கின ேயாைச ரJமிைசவ2ைல. There is no
harmony or concord be tween the lute and your voice.
இைச6ேக7, s. [imp. இைசேக7.] Disunion, disjunction, disagreement, ெபா 0தமிைம.
2. Disappointment, want of success, abortiveness, கா யதவ8.
இைசேகடா'ேபானகா ய$. An abortive contrivance, an unsuccessful thing.
இைச6பறI6, s. [vul. இசபச .] Disorder, ஒ3கிைம. 2. Disagree ment,
இைச6ேக7. இைச6பறIவானநா. An unfavorable, un fair, or unpropitious day.
இைச, [ icai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To join, combine, reconcile, blend, mingle,
ேச;க. 2. To bind, tie, fasten, க
ட. 3. To hum, chant, continue a musical sound, பாட. 4. To say,
tell, speak, de clare, ேபச. 5. (fig.) To give, bestow, yield, produce, ஈய. (ப3கலைத) 6. v. n. To
sound as musical instruments, ஒலிக. (p.) நர$பைசழன/யா;ப. The noise of the
stringed instrument resounding.
இைச, v. noun. Combination, ேச; ைக. (ச.)
இைச-, v. noun. Joining, con necting, reconciling, junction, combi nation, இைண-. 2. Speaking,
utterance, telling, ெசா2Jைக. (p.)
இைச=., [ icaimūṭi, ] s. A plant, சிலதிநா யக$, Ruellia repens, L.
இ9சக$, [ icckm, ] s. Flattery, adulation, blandishment, கதி. (c.)
இ9சக*ெசா2ல--இ9சக$ேபச, inf. To flatter, speak flattery. இ9சக*ெசா2லாேத. Speak
not flattery.
இ9சகமா', adv. Flatteringly, adulatorily.
இ9சி [ icci ] --இ9சியா2, s. [prop. இதி.] A tree, Ficus virens, L.
இ9சி, [ icci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To desire, wish, crave, covet, desire intensely,
to lust after, காதலிக; [ex இ9 ைச.] (c.) திையய9சிதந2ேலா;. The good who
longed for heaven.
இ9சிய2, [ icciyl, ] s. A medicinal plant- as க7ேராகண, Helleborus niger.
*இ9ைச, [ *iccai, ] s. Wish, desire, வ0 ப$ Wils. p. 13. ICHCHA. 2. Intense desire,
மிவ0ப$. 3. Covetousness, lust, irregular or inordinate desire, 9ைச. 4. Inclination, choice,
will, இZட$. 5. (p.) Ignorance, அ*ஞான$. 6. Fasehood, ெபா'. 7. Expostulation,
உ8தி9ெசா2.
இ9சாசதி, s. One of the three active or female energies of the deity- benevolence to souls or creatures,
உய; க0ேணச$. See சதி. (p.)
இ9சாபதிய$, s. Generous diet in sickness-but abstaining from vene ry--avoiding only what will
disagree with medicine.
இ9சாேபாக$, s. The gratifica tion of desires. (p.)
இ9ைசபட, inf. To desire, covet, wish, to become libidinous.
இ9ைசயடக$, s. Mortification of the sensual appetites.
9ைச, s. Evil desires, vicious propensities.
தன/9ைச, s. Free will.
*இ*சாக$, [ *iñcākam, ] s. Shrimps, prawns, இறா2. Wils. p. 13. INCHAKA.
இ*சி, [ iñci, ] s. Green ginger, இ*சிகி ழ3. Zingiber officinalis. (c.) 2. (p.) A fortification or
round wall, மதி2. 3. A tank, வாலி. 4. A shield, ேகடக$. இ*சிதிற ர3ேபா2. As a
monkey irritated by eating green ginger--spoken when a man is suffering pain as the result of his own
foolish actions.
இ*சிேத8, s. A piece of green ginger.
இ*சிபா, s. Preserved ginger. 2. A kind of ginger electuary.
இ*சியைடகா'--இ*சிV8கா', s. Pickle made of ginger.
இ*சிேலகிய$, s. Electuary made of ginger, ஓ;ம0.
இ* , [ iñcu, ] கிற, இ*சின, $, இ*ச, v. n. To be curdled-as milk; congealed or thick--as
ghee, இ8க. 2. To be absorb ad--as water in the ground, வற. (c.) ஆறிேல
த&ண > *சிேபாய8. The river is become dry.
இட, [ iṭ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To dig, dig out, scoop, to hollow, ேதா &ட. 2.
v. a. or n. To cleave open, open a way through; split--as a branch, &c.; tear a person to pieces--as an
elephant, பளக. 3. To stand or walk straddling, to distend the legs, stride, வ நிக.
இட-, v. noun. Cleaving, open ing, hollowing, forcing a way through, a large cleft or gap, பள-. 2.
Disten sion, வ ைக. 3. s. A clod of earth thrown out by digging or ploughing,
ெபய;கப
டமணா3க
..
இட-கா2, s. Distended legs.
இடக;, [ iṭkkr, ] s. Vulgar language, terms of things or actions, too obscene to be nam ed openly,
மைறதவா;ைத. 2. Fornicators, adulterers, P;த;. 3. A water-pot, ட$. 4. Closeness,
narrowness, ெந0க$. (p.)
இடகரடக2, v. noun. A sym bolic expression to avoid indecent terms.
இழிதெசாகைளமைறQற2--as கா2க 6கிற. To put water on the feet, i. e. to
wash after stool. (p.)
இடகிய$, [ iṭkkiym, ] s. A double-tailed flag, the flag of a car, a banner, standard, ேத;ெகா..
(p.)
இட, [ iṭkku, ] s. Incivility, rudeness in answers, contumely, ேசZைட. 2. Indecent words,
இழிெசா2. 3. Opposition, contra riety, non-compliance, 0
7தன$. 4. Ca vil,
pugnaciousness, captiousness, த;க$. (c.) இட9ெசா2Jகிறா. He uses subter fuges, he
opposes, speaks against, &c. அவெச'கிறெத2லாமிட. His conduct is all contrary,
unyielding.
இடக, s. A rude, saucy, dis respectful person, தா8மா8ெச'பவ.
இடப&ண, inf. To deal knavishly, fraudulently, to do wrong.
இடேபச, inf. To cavil, speak unmannerly, use indecent lan guage.
இடமட, s. Trouble, dif ficulty. 2. Cavil.
இடைக, [ iṭkkai, ] s. The district or city Decca, ஓ;ேதய$. 2. A large double-headed drum,
ஓ;வா9சிய$; [ex ட, imitative sound.]
இட3கண$, [ iṭngkṇm, ] s. Borax, ெவ& கார$.
இட3கண, [ iṭngkṇi, ] s. A stone-cutter's chisel, உள/. 2. A chain, ச3கிலி; [ex டகி, to bind.] (p.)
இட3க$, [ iṭngkm, ] s. A chisel, a stone-cut ter's chisel, உள/. (p.)
இட3கர$, [ iṭngkrm, ] s. Defilement from menses or otherwise, any impurity that causes temporary
absence from society, மகள/;Rதக$.
இட3க;, [ iṭngkr, ] s. An alligator, தைல. 2. Fornicators, adulterers--as இடக;, 3. [prop.
வட3க;.] A narrow or close way, சி8வழி. 4. A water-pot or jar, ந>;9சா2. (p.)
இட3கழி [ iṭngkẕi ] --இட3கழிைம, s. Crowding, pressing upon--as an opposing army; close
fighting, pressing by robbers, ெந03ைக; [ex இட$, place, et கழி, passing --passing the place
intervening.] (p.)
இட3கழிய;, [ iṭngkẕiyr, ] s. Lascivious per sons, fornicators, காக;. 2. Filthy per sons,
P;த;. (p.)
இடதி7, [ iṭttiṭu, ] கிற, இடதி
ட, $, இடதிட, v. n. To flame, ெசாலிக. (ச.)
*இடப$, [ *iṭapam, ] s. [Sans. ஷப$.] A bull, an ox; it is the vehicle of Siva, எ0. Wils. p. 169.
RISHAB'HA. 2. The sign of Siva's flag, சிவெகா.. 3. Taurus of the zodiac, இடபவராசி. 4.
Device on the ban ner of the guardian of the west, ேமறிைச பாலறி. (p.)
இடபெகா.ேயா, s. Siva, சிவ.
இடபவதி,
> s. An astronomical trisection of the zodiac, embracing four signs. See R யவதி.
>
இடபாUட, s. Siva the bull rider, the ball-borne deity, சிவ.
இடமார$, [ iṭmārm, ] s. [improp. இடமான$.] A kind of large drum, ஓ;ெப0$பைற.
இட$, [ iṭm, ] s. Place, room, site, situa tion, location, spot, station, Fதான$. 2. Ground, foundation,
reason, &c., in argu ment, ஆதார$. 3. House, one's own place, residence, வ7.
> 4. Breadth, width,
exten sion, அகல$. 5. Time, ability, opportu nity, convenience, ஏ. 6. (p.) Greatness, ெப0ைம. 7.
The left side, இடபக$. 8. The three persons in pronouns, =வட$.- They are தைம, the
first person--ன/ைல, the second person--and பட;ைக, the third person. 9. Wealth, riches,
prosperity, ெச2வ$. 1. The air, ஆகாய$. 11. Expanse, spaciousness, வசால$.
இட$படெம'*ஞான3கப#$. Though ex tensively taught in divine knowledge, (இட$.
11.) (நால..) இட$படவெடேட2.
> Do not build too spacious a house.
ேக
டவடதிலி2ைலெயகிறா. On being asked, he said no.
இடைக--இட3ைக--இடைக, s. The left-hand.
இட3கா
ட, inf. To indulge one, to humor, encourage, &c.
இட3கார$, s. The left hand of a double drum, the end of which is glued, ழவன/ட-ற$.
இட38க--இடமிைடய, inf. To be confined, be narrow, close, to want room to pass, &c.,
இட$ெந03க.
இட3ெக
டபாவ, s. An utterly destitute person, a miserable wretch.
இட3ேக7, s. Poverty, த திர$.
இட3ெகாடாைம, neg. v. noun. Non-concession, non-indulgence, obsti nacy, 0
டா
ட$. 2.
An assumed in difference, &c. in one who has done wrong and conceals it, sang froid, ப.
ெகாடாைம.
இட3ெகா7க, inf. To give place, yield, admit. 2. To allow, permit, suf fer, grant liberty, permission.
இட3ெகாள, inf. To take up room, இட$ப.க. 2. To be spacious, capacious,
வசாலமாய0க. இட3ெகாKதல$. The wide-spread earth. (ைநட.)
இட3ேகால, inf. To gain a foot ing, establish one's self in place. 2. To take preparatory measure, make
inter est with one, &c. 3. To make larger, wider--as in digging a well, a founda tion, &c.
இடசா --இட9 8, s. Turn ing, wheeling, &c. to the left--as in dancing, military tactics, horseman
ship, &c.
இட* ழி, s. A curl on the body to the left.
இடதைலபா7, s. One of the ைற in love poetry--the meeting of lovers in a place previously
agreed upon.
இடமயக$--இடமைல6, s. As cribing things to unnatural places--as pearls to the mountain, gold
to the sea, &c. திைணமய.
இடமறபைள, s. A child with out fortune.
இடமான$, s. A spacious place. 2. An honorable place, (Old Dic.)
இடமானமானவ7,
> s. A spacious house.
இட$பா7, s. Width, spacious ness, extensiveness, வசால$. 2. Wealth, prosperity, greatness,
affluence, ெச2வ$.
இட$பா;க, inf. To seek or find a place, a situation, an opportunity.
இட$- , s. A conch, a species of shell from which bangles, or hand rings are cut, ச3. 2. A left
hand shell, இட$- 9ச3. 3. A species of medicinal plant forming a drug, ஓ;K7. 4. A rope
twisted to the left, இடபக மாக8கியகய8.
இடவைக, s. A house, வ7.
> (ச.) 2. Local affinity.
இடவ, s. [in grammar.] The wrong use of one person for another.
இடவ, s. [prov.] The left ox in the yoke, இட$K&டெவ0. 2. The fel low or mate in a yoke
of oxen, Q
ெட 0.
இடவாெபய;, s. A kind of me tonymy-as the place for that which is in it,
ஆெபய;கள/ெலா8.
இடேவா
ட$, s. The left-hand passage--spoken of the imaginary plan ets, இராேக
இட-றேமாட2. 2. Every other three of the lunar mansions, be ing twelve in number.
இட$ [ iṭm ] . A common form of the seventh or locative case--expressing in, on, with, within,
ஏழ#0-. It also implies to, after verbs of motion. As a case, it is itself either declined or not.--Note.
Ac cording to நh2, the seventh case ex presses the locality of things; it also in dicates place, time,
component parts, qualities and actions, the relation to the persons or things indicated, whether as naturally
belonging to them, or as dis tinct. மணயடெதாள/. The lustre in or of the gem.
ைகயன/டகடக$. A bracelet on the hand. பைனயன/டதறி2. The அறி2 bird
on the palmyra. என/ட--என/ட$. In or with me.
இட$ப$, [ iṭmpm, ] s. (Tel. .) Pom posity, ostentation, parade, ஆட$பர$. (c.)
இட$-, [ iṭmpu, ] கிேற, இட$பேன, ேவ, இட$ப, v. n. [prov.] To shun, keep aloof--as
persons on bad terms, வலக.
இட;, [ iṭr, ] s. Affliction, distress, pain, calamity, sorrow, misery, ப$.
இட;பட--இட;பட, inf. To suffer, be in a state of sorrow, affliction, &c.
இடல$, [ iṭlm, ] s. [prov.] Width, spacious ness, distance, extent, வசால$.
இடவக$, [ iṭvkm, ] s. The gum of the mango tree, மா$பசி. 2. The gum of pal myra trees,
பன$பசி.
இடவ, [ iṭvṉ, ] s. [prov.] A clod or broken piece of earth, ம&ணா3க
.. 2. Any thing split or
cloven, இடகப
ட; [ex இட, to dig.]
இடைவ, [ iṭvai, ] s. A way, வழி. (p.)
இட8, [ iṭṟu, ] s. Frustration, obstacle, or check, hinderance, counteraction, impedi ment, தைட. 2.
Misfortune, calamity, ஆப .
இட8, [ iṭṟu, ] கிேற, இடறிேன, ேவ, இடற, v. a. To kick off or away, to sever or strike
off a head, a limb, &c., with the foot, a bent bow, &c., ெபய;க. 2. v. n. To stumble, trip, strike the foot
against, தடக. இடெறா
டெமனெந.யவைரD0
.. Rolling the towering mountains, as
one might dash to pieces a pot-sherd with his feet. (இராமா.) கர.யடறிவைளயா7* ர$.
The forest where the bear plays, knocking about (the fruits, &c.) with his feet. ப கார;தைலயடறி.
(An elephant) striking off the heads of horsemen. (ெப ய-ராண$.) காலிடறிவதா. He
stumbled and fell. பைகவ தைலையயாைனயகாலினாலிட8வதா. He caused
the heads of the enemies to be struck off, with the foot of an elephant.
இட8க
ைட, s. A stumbling block, hinderance, an obstruction.
இடற2, v. noun. Stumbling, trip ping. 2. Offence, scandal.
இடறபட, inf. To take offence, to be offended, be hindered.
இடச$, [ iṭṟcm, ] s. The கி2 gum. (M. Dic.)
இட, [ iṭṉ, ] s. Place, இட$. (p.)
இடனறித2, v. noun. Knowledge of a place--necessary to a king.
*இடாகின/, [ *iṭākiṉi, ] s. A kind of female imp, or evil being--attendant on Kali,
காள/ேயவ2ெச'ேவா. (p.)
இடா, [ iṭāku, ] s. A dot, mark, spot, - ள/. (ச.)
இடாேபாட, inf. To brand cat tle with the owner's mark.
இடா , [ iṭācu, ] கிேற, இடாசிேன, ேவ , இடாச, v. a. [vul.] To press, strike, come in
collision with, ெந0க. 2. To beat in competition, &c., ேமெகாள. 3. To dis regard, neglect,
&c.--as a servant, wife, &c. their master, husband, &c., அவமதிக.
இடா-, [ iṭāppu, ] s. A list, catalogue, roll, register, அ
டவைண. (com. usage.)
இடா-, [ iṭāppu, ] கிேற, இடாபேன, ேவ, இடாப, v. n. To straddle, walk straddling,
காைலயடக.
இடா$பbக, [ iṭāmpīkṉ, ] s. (Tel. ◌ா◌ீ◌ு.) A pompous man, a coxcomb, இட$ப.
இடா;, [ iṭār, ] s. A basket for irrigation, இைறQைட. (p.) 2. [prov.] A trap for squirrels, or rats,
எலிதலியனப.$ெபாறி. இடா லகப
ட எலிேபாேல. Like a rat caught in a trap;
i. e. perplexed.
இடாேரற, inf. To set a squirrel or rat-trap.
இ., [ iṭi, ] s. A stroke, blow, push with the fist, elbow, shoulder, &c.--also with a club or other blunt
weapon, தாைக. 2. A thunder-bolt, அசன/. 3. (p.) A roar, thunder, sound, noise, ஒலி. 4. Ground
grain, flour, rice-flour, இ.தமா. 5. Cakes, &c., as a light meal, luncheon, tiffin, சி8 &.. 6.
Pulvil, powder, dust, any thing pulverized, &c., &ண$. 7. Hair-oint ment, probably made of powder,
மய;9சா . 8. Asseveration, affirmation, உ8தி9 ெசா2. 9. A throb, palpitation, .-. 1.
The standard of Indra, இதிரெகா.. இ.- ெத]*ெசாேக
ப;
ம.- மா&ட 6ஞறிலவ;. They who are too idle to en gage in any enterprize, will hear
the words of rebuke which are applied to them. இ.D'. Eating also millet-meal. (க2லா.)
இ.ெகா$---இ.ய$-, s. Small mortars fastened upon a pole, which are loaded with powder and
discharged at festivals, funerals, &c.
இ.ெகா., s. The flag of Indra, இதிரெகா..
இ.ெகா.ேயா, s. Indra, இ திர.
இ.பட--இ.D&ண, inf. To be pushed about, elbowed, shouldered, battered, demolished, &c.--as a
wall, bank, &c. 2. To be pounded--as rice, &c.
இ.ழக$, s. Thunder.
இ.யப$, s. A kind of paste or cake cooked in steam, சி8&.வைக யெலா8.
இ.யபத
7, s. Flat circles or squares of braided rattan, &c., used for making the இ.யப$.
இ.யப6ர2, s. The mould or cullender through which the paste is pressed to form the cake.
இ.யப6ரக&, s. The holes of the இ.யப$ mould.
இ.வழ, inf. To strike as light ning, to fall as a thunder-bolt. 2. To cave or fall in--as a well.
இ., [ iṭi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To be broken, battered, demolished--as a wall, &c., to fall to
pieces, crumble in ruins, உ ைடய. 2. To be washed or broken down- as the bank of a river,
கைரய.ய. 3. To be come partly bruised--as rice in a mortar, ெநா83க.
இ.கைர, s. A broken bank, mar gin, &c. of a river, tank or well.
இ.சாம$, s. [vul.] A time of ruin, ெக7கால$. 2. Defamation, re proach, நிைத.
இ. வ;, s. A dead wall, a bro ken wall.
இ.6, v. noun. Demolition, ruin, dilapidation, the washing or crumbling away of a bank.
இ., [ iṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To pound, beat in a mortar, commi nute, pulverize,
reduce to flour, Pளாக. 2. To strike with the fist, a club or any thing blunt, slantingly, not with a
direct blow, தாக. 3. To push, gore as a beast, to thrust, to butt--as an old calf in sucking,
ட. 4.
To thunder, eject thunder-bolts, இ.ய.க. 5. To beat so as to break, bruise or batter to pieces,
demolish, shatter, தக;க. 6. To speak forcibly and emphatically, to use strong language in order to
make an im pression, to urge, insist upon with earnest ness, உ8திெசா2ல. 7. v. n. To throb, beat- as
the head when aching: to beat, pant, palpitate, .க. 8. To strike--as a vessel against the shore--as a
gun fired, &c., உைதக. 9. To sound, make a noise, ஒலிக. இ. ைணயாைர
யாவாைரயாேர ெக7 தைகைமயவ;? Who can destroy those with whom are
counsellors, that caution them faithfully? ந>லைனழ3காலினாலி.0
.னா. He
pushed Neelan with his knee, and rolled him over. (இராமா.)
இ.ைர, s. Affirmation, as surance, உ8தி9ெசா2.
இ.மர$, s. A pestle, உலைக.
இ.ம0, s. Pulverized or comminuted medicine.
இ.*சி2, [ iṭiñcil, ] s. A round, earthen lamp, அக2. (p.)
இ.$-, [ iṭimpu, ] s. Haughtiness, அவமதி -. See இ7$-. (p.)
*இkைக, [ *iṭīkai, ] s. A commentary, gloss ary, ஆ யE2வயாகியான$. Wils. p. 359.
DEEKA. 2. A Sanscrit Dictionary or vocabulary, ஆ யவகராதி.
இk, [ iṭīkku, ] s. Pomp, parade, show, eclat, இட$ப$. (usage.)
இ7, [ iṭu, ] கிேற, இ
ேட, ேவ, இட, v. a. To set, put on as ornaments, த க. 2. To put
in, deposit, keep, ைவக. 3. To give, bestow, grant, devote, appropriate, ஈய. 4. To throw, case, poke
out, poke or thrust into, எறிய. 5. To designate, ap propriate, assign, allot, destine, dictate, வதிக. 6.
To pour, shower, ெசா ய.--As an expletive, it is joined to the gerunds of other verbs in which, it
sometimes gives additional force or emphasis to the action expressed, or serves as a kind of finish,
வைனெய9சேதா7ேச;ேதா;பதிந>;ைமதா 'வ0வ.--The gerund இ
7 is
sometimes used to express cause, instrumentality, &c.--as, அவைனய
.தபழிவத, this dis
grace happened through him. மரதின/பறைவகி7கேலேபாலபாதகமைன
ெதாைலதி7$. It will drive away every evil, as a stone thrown at birds in a tree puts them to flight.
இ7கைட, s. A door or gate where much liberality is exercised, ெகா7ேபான/2வாய2. (p.)
இ7கற2, s. Fuel, வற. (நிக &7.) (p.)
இ7கா7, s. A burying place, பேர த$-ைதமிட$. 2. A place for burning the dead,
7கா7.
இ7றி--இ7றிெபய;, s. Ar bitrary names of things, primitive terms.
இ7றி9சிற-ெபய;, s. [in grammar.] A specific term or primi tive nouns not common to all--
as ெத 3, a cocoanut tree.
இ7றிெபாெபய;, s. [in grammar.] A generic term, or primi tive common noun--as மர$,
tree or trees.
இ7த3க$, s. Refined gold, gold of the best quality, -டமி7த3க$. 2. Gold inlaid, set, mounted,
&c., க2நைகயJ ள/7த3க$.
இ7த&ட$, s. A penalty, வதி கப
ட ஆகிைன. 2. A penalty, fine, mulct,
அநியாயத&ட$.
இ7திைர, s. A curtain, திைர9 சீைல.
இ7ம0, s. A philter, வசமாக வ7ம0.
இ
ட8தி, s. A fixed time or lim it, நியமிதெவ2ைல. 2. A critical time,
இர&7றகால$ 3. Destitution, extreme want, வ8ைம.
இ
7க
.ெகாள, inf. To disparage, asperse, to bring reproach upon.
ன/
7ேபாக, inf. To go forward.
பன/
7ேபாக, inf. To go backward.
இ7ைக, v. noun. Bestowing, ஈ ைக. 2. s. Gift, ெகாைட.
இ7, [ iṭuku, ] கிற, இ7கின, $, இ7க, v. n. To become slender, strait, confined, 03க.
(p.) இ7கிைடமடவா;. Slender-waisted women.
இ7, v. noun. Narrowness, close ness, ஒ7க$.
இ7க&, [ iṭukkṇ, ] s. Suffering, affliction, distress, adversity, straits, tribulation, persecution,
ப$.
இ7க
ப7த, inf. To afflict, oppress, persecute, பப7த.
இ7, [ iṭukku, ] s. The claws of a lobster, scorpion, &c., ெகா7. 2. A small hole, nook or
corner--as the parting between the fingers or teeth, the arm-pit, any part ing where a thing becomes infixed,
confin ed, pressed, &c., a recess, ச. 3. Nar rowness, trouble, ப$.
ப2லி7கிேலயகப
7ெகா&ட. It has stuck between the teeth.
இ7கண, s. [prov.] A corner, nook where a thing may be held--as under the arms, between the
fingers, under the hams, or where a person or thing may become confined, jammed in, wedged in, &c.
இ7மர$, s. A narrow pass age through posts to a field, for men, which cattle cannot pass,
கடைவமர$.
இ7ட--இ77, s. A close, confined place, a narrow corner,
79ச.
2. Straits, difficult circumstances, embarrassment, difficul ty, ச3கட$. (c.)
இ7வழி, s. A narrow way or lane.
இ7வாச2, s. A strait gate.
இ7, [ iṭukku, ] கிேற, இ7கிேன, ேவ , இ7க, v. a. To press as between two
boards, ெந0க. 2. To pinch, இ7கிப. க. 3. To take between the fingers, toes, &c., to grasp-
-as a crab, with its claws; to lay hold of--as with pincers, to take under arms or between two things,
ற7தலிய வறாலி7க. அவபைளையய7கிெகா&7வதா. She
came with her child on the hip, holding him under the arm. ெபா0ைளய7கிப.கிறா. He
holds his property very stingily, tenaciously.
இ7கி, s. Pincers, tongs, forceps, tweezers, nippers, ற7. 2. A stingy, parsimonious person, a
niggard, உேலாப.
ள/7கி, s. Pincers to draw out thorns from the feet.
இ7கிைட, s. Closeness, narrow ness, ெந0க$.
இ7த., s. A double stick used to press things with--as that of a toddy-drawer to press the flower or
fruit-stem of the palmyra, &c.
இ7பைன, s. [prov.] Palmyra trees from which toddy is drawn.
இ7பைள, s. A child in arms carried on the hip, ககதிலி7$ப0வ
ைடயபைள.
இ7மர$, s. A kind of oil press, எ&ெணV8மர$.
இ7க$, v. noun. Closeness, con finement, narrowness, ெந0க$. 2. Af fliction, adversity, straits,
இ7க&.
இ7கபட, inf. To become nar row, close, confined, ஒ7கபட. 2. To be oppressed, be
persecuted, to suffer, பபட.
இ7கப7த, inf. [caus.] To make narrow, close, &c., ெந0க. 2. To op press, persecute,
distress, பப7த.
இ7-, [ iṭuppu, ] s. The hip, sides, ம03 2. (c.)
இ7-வலி, s. The lumbago, pain in the loins.
இ7$ப, [ iṭumpṉ, ] s. The name of an in ferior deity--one of the generals in Skanda's army,
மரேனவ2ெச'ேவா. 2. The name of a giant, ஓரரக.
இ7$ப, s. A giantess, the sister of இ7$ப, ஓ ராகதி.
இ7$பெகாந, s. Bhima--one of the Pandavas, வம.
>
இ7$-, [ iṭumpu, ] s. Haughtiness, arrogance, அகைத. 2. Audacity, impudence, ேச
ைட. 3.
Disesteem, disdain, contumely, அவமதி-. 4. Cruelty, oppression, tyranny, persecu tion, ெகா7ைம.
இ7$ப;, s. Haughty persons, the arrogant, ெச0ைடேயா;. 2. As இராகத;, which see.
இ7$ப, s. A haughty woman, ெச0ைடயா.
இ7$ைப, [ iṭumpai, ] s. Suffering, affliction, distress, calamity, ப$. 2. Evil, த>ைம. 3. Fear,
அ9ச$. 4. Poverty, வ8ைம. 5. Pride--as one of the eight evil disposi tions,
வகாரெம
.ெலா8. ேவ&7த2ேவ&டாைமயலான. ேச;தா;கியா
&7மி7$ைபயல. To those who have ador ed, at the feet of him who is without desire or aversion,
there shall be no suffering for eternity.
*இ7லி, [ *iṭuli, ] s. A female turtle, ெப& ணாைம. Wils. p. 36. DULI. (p.)
இ7வதி, [ iṭuvnti, ] s. Calumny, defamation, false accusation, அபா&ட$. 2. Oppression,
extortion, அடாவ . 3. Injustice, அந>தி.
இ7வதிகார, s. A calumniator.
இைட, [ iṭai, ] s. Middle, midst, centre, ந7. 2. The middle of a body, the waist, ம032. 3. As
இைட9ெசா2--a particle. 4. Interval of time, &c., ந7ேநர$. 5. (p.) Place, room, space, position,
situation, இட$. 6. A form of the seventh or loca tive case, ஏழ#0-. 7. The side of a thing, place,
quarter, region, பக$. 8. An ele phant, யாைன. 9. Interim, opportunity, con venient season, season,
சமய$. 1. The full moon, ெபௗரைண. 11. A measure of length, breadth, thickness, &c.,
ந>
டலளைவயெலா 8. 12. One of the three நா., or pass ages for the breath--that through
the left nostril, the lunar nerve or vessel, தி நா. யெலா8. 13. One of the (நா.) nerves or
arteries, தசநா.யெலா8. (See நா..) 14. (misused for எைட) Weight, gravity நிைற. (See
ழிைன, and ப3கைல.) ந2லா ைட-. Associating with the good.
இைடகைல, s. The breath of the left nostril--as சதிரகைல. See ப3கைல.
இைடக
7, s. A girdle, sash. 2. The allowance made for the weight of a vessel before weighing any
thing in it.
இைடகாட, s. A Rishi or சித--one of the eighteen.
இைடகிைட. Here and there, interspersed, ந7ந7ேவ. 2. Of like weight, even weight, equilibrium,
நிைறநிைற
இைடலநாத, s. Vishnu as brought up by shepherds.
இைடைற, s. [in grammar.] A word shortened in the middle, syn cope, elision; as ஓதி for ஓதி,
camelion. (See வகார$.) 2. An island, blank space in a river, &c., ஆறிைடைற.
இைடெகாைள, s. Pillaging, plunder, free booty, plundering without regard to either party,
ந7ெகாைள. 2. (in Agastiar.) The ravages of an epi demic discase,
ெகாைளேநாயாவ0மழி6.
இைட 03பைற, s. A small drum tapering in the middle, உ7ைக.
இைடR , s. [prov.] Gold or silver beads interspersed here and there be tween sacred or other beads,
உ0திராக தலியவறிகிைடயேகாதி7வ.
இைட9சன/--இைடெய*சன/, s. The eleventh lunar asterism, in which Saturn is considered
very malig nant. See கைடெய*சன/ and தெல* சன/.
இைட9ச, s. The second child, இர&டா$ேப8. (c.)
இைட9சாதி, s. The second or middle tribe of ைவசிய;--the third caste.
இைட9ேச , s. A shepherd's village.
இைடத
7, s. Getting profit indirectly by interposing between par ties, &c. or by purchasing goods
of one and selling them again from a distance.
இைடந7, s. The middle em phatically (a pleonasm in rhetoric.)
இைடநைர, s. Hair or beard growing grey here and there.
இைடநிைல, s. In verbs generally, the characteristics of tense, வைனயைடநிைல. 2. A neutral
state, neutral or middle state, stagnation in business transac tions, இ0-றதிJ*சாராமன/ைக.
3. In some compound nouns, one of the component parts, ெபய ைடநிைல.
இைடநிைலத>பக$, s. One of the beauties of poetry, வளகண=றிெலா8. See
த>பக$.
இைடநிைலமய, s. [in ortho graphy.] The proper combination of letters in the middle of a word,
ெமாழிய லிர&ெட மய3கிநிைக--if the same consonant be repeated in the middle of
a word, it is called, உடன/ைலெம'மய; if otherwise, it is called, ேவ8நிைலெம'ம
ய.
இைடந> ன/க, inf. [prov.] To swim with the body erect and the water only up to the waist.
இைடபட, inf. To interpose, happen in the interim, come in, between, among, &c., to happen,
இைடயJ&டாக.
இைடப7தான$, s. Giving of a secondary order, bestowing through pity on the poor, the blind,
மதிமதான$.
இைடபழ$, s. Ripe fruits inter spersed among the unripe.
இைடபழ$பத2, v. noun. Ripening as fruits here and there.
இைடபறவர2, v. noun. Words intervening between any one word and another with which it makes
sense--as between the noun and its attribute, &c., எவா'தலிய ெதாட #
இைடயேலற பற ெசா2வர2.
இைட-தி, s. Land in a state for sowing, neither very moist nor very dry,
கா'3காயாதி0கிற-தி.
இைட-ள/, s. Marks scattered here and there--as in tobacco leaves, &c., fruits, &c.
இைடK
7, s. A truss, girdle, அைரK
7.
இைடேபாக$, s. An interior crop, out of season, இைடய-பய;வைள6.
இைடமட, s. Silencing one by vociferation, இைடயற7ைக. 2. Haughty speaking,
இடமடகானேப9 . 3. [in prosody.] The repetition of a word in the middle of a line with a
varied meaning. See மட.
இைட, s. Small, new erup tions about a healing ulcer or bile, ம8 பா'ைக. 2. A disease,
a kind of erup tion, ஓ;கரப.
இைடேம7, s. Rice-land of mo derate height, ந7தரமானேம7.
இைடயற, inf. To cease or termi nate suddenly.
இைடயறாவ-, s. Never-ceas ing love.
இைடய, s. (fem. இைட9சி.) A shepherd--as occupying a middle position.
இைட-திபட யேல. The shepherds have their wit in their nape; i. e. they have none.
இைடயகா2ெவள/, s. [prov.] The star Aldabaran in the constellation Aries, ஓ;வ&ம^ .
இைடயாதர$, s. An intermedi ate space or time. அதேவைல யைடயாதரதிேல
ெக
7ேபா ய8. The business was interrupted, spoiled in the interim.
இைடயாய;, s. Persons of a middling class in piety, excellence, &c. See தைல and கைட.
இைடயட, inf. To intervene, be interspersed, to have intermediate spaces either of time or place, to
inter mit, happen intermediately, ந7வேறாற.
இைடய
7வதெச2வ$, s. Ac quired wealth and prosperity, obtained during life, not derived
from ancestors.
இைடய
ெடைக, s. The எ ைக or rhyming of the third letter in every other line.
இைடயைட. From time to time, at intervals, intervening space.
இைடயேலெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To take by theft or force, to plunder fruits, furniture, &c. 2. To
take off property at one's death--as persons who are not heirs. 3. To seize and carry off property from one
who has stolen it--as a constable from a thief. (c.)
இைடயேலவய8வள;க, inf. To get a living at the expense of others, not reducing one's own
stock. (c.)
இைடயனெவைக, s. One of the இனெவைக--that in which the second letter of each line is
any of the medial letters.
இைடயb7, s. Obstacle, impedi ment, frustration, வகின$. 2. Equiva lent, equilibrium, ஈ7.
இைடV8, s. Frustration, inter ruption, disappointment, obstruction, hinderance, mishap, casualty,
contin gence, misfortune, disaster, இட;. (c.)
இைடெய&, s. A poem increas ing and decreasing like the waves of the sea,
அ$ேபாதர3கெதா8.
இைடெயா7கைடமட, s. A figure in Rhetoric, repetition of a word or phrase in the middle and
end of a line with different meanings, மடகணய ெலா8.
இைடவழ, s. [prov.] A suit at law instituted by a new claimant while the previous one is going
forward, கிைள வழ.
இைடவழகாள/, s. An inter vening party in a law-suit.
இைடவழி, s. Midway.
இைடவள2, s. A term common to the second of the three classes of kings famed for liberality. (p.)
இைடவா', s. The degrees mark ed upon a steel-yard.
இைடவட, inf. To intermit, sus pend, interrupt, leave intermissions, interstices, &c.
இைடவ
7வ
7. Every other one.
இைடவடாமைழ, s. Incessant rain.
இைடவடாம2, neg. v. part. In cessantly, constantly, without intermis sion.
இைடெவ
7பண$, s. A clip ped or imperfectly stamped coin, மா8ம
திைரவதபண$. 2. [prov.] Profit made indirectly, ெபா8கிெய7தபண$.
இைடெவ
7ேப9 , s. Deri sion, ridicule.
இைடெவள/, s. An intervening space, ந7ெவள/.
எ
கிைட--எள/ைட, s. The thickness of a rape-seed. (c.)
நாவரகிைட--நாவரலி ைட. Four fingers-breadth, thickness.
தலிைடகைட, Beginning, middle and end.
இைட, [ iṭai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To recede, go out of one's way, ஒ3க. 2. To
retreat--as before a foe, பன/ட. 3. To be reduced in circumstances, to be come poor, தாழ.
கதிெரதி 0ேபாலிைடதவெபாதி2. While (his army) was scattered before the enemy--
as darkness by the sun.
இைட*ச2, [ iṭaiñcl, ] s. Narrowness, இ7 . 2. Closeness, ெந0க$. 3. Oppres sion,
tyranny, persecution, உபதிரவ$. 4. Obstruction, தைட. (c.) எனகிைட*சலாய0கிற.
I am driven to straits, I am obstructed in the way. அதகிைட*சலா'நிேற. I was a hinder
ance to it.
இைட*சபட, inf. To suffer oppression, persecution, calamity.
இைட*சப&ண, inf. To mo lest, frustrate, obstruct, retard, oppose.
இேடாலி, [ iṭōli, ] s. (Tel. ே◌ாலி.) A dooly, a litter, ஓ;வைக9சிவைக.
இேடா2, [ iṭōl, ] s. (Tel. ே◌ாJ.) A kind of drum, ஓ;பைற.
இடடைட, [ iṭṭṭai, ] s. [prop. இ
.ைட.] Poverty, misery, calamity, ப$.
*இ
ட$ [ *iṭṭam ] --இZட$, s. Voluntari ness, freedom of choice, option, one's own pleasure,
ப ய$. 2. Desire, wish, choice, opinion, approbation, வ0ப$. 3. Kindness, friendship, love,
attachment, affection, அ-. Wils. p. 134. ISHTA. 4. Manumission of a slave, அ.ைமவ7தைல.
5. [in astrology.] Indication of good or evil from the planets according to their posi tion,
கிரகநிைலயாலா$பலாபல. 6. [in astro nomy.] The longitudinal difference between
0வ$, and the end of a sign.
இ
டகாமிய$--இZடகாமிய$, s. What delights, satisfies the mind.
இ
ட3க
ட--இ
ட$ைவக, inf. To construct a plan, or lay down the situations of the stars, in
entering on astrological calculations, இராசிநிைலவைரய.
இ
டச
ட$--இZடச
ட$, s. Voluntariness, freedom from constraint, free choice, யேத9ைச.
இZடேதவைத, s. The family or guardian deity, தாவழிப7ெத'வ$. Wils. p. 134.
ISHTADEVATA.
இZடபரசாத$, s. A gift from benevolence, free grace, ைக$மா8ேவ&டா ெகாைட 2.
Free grace of God, ேதவகி0 ைப. 3. Boiled rice offered to the idols and eaten joyfully by the offerers,
ேதவ பரசாத$. --Note. Among christians it is often used for the eucharist.
இZடேபாக$, s. Enjoyment of wished for pleasure, gratification, வ0$
பனப.ய#பவைக.
இZட$ப&ண, inf. To emanci pate a slave (commonly இZடமாக.) 2. To make friendship
with one, to ingra tiate one's self with another, சேதாஷ$ ப&ணெகாள.
இ
ட$ைவக, inf. To love, set the affections on one.
இ
டலி, [ iṭṭli, ] s. A kind of cake, pie, ஓ;சி8&..
இ
டள$, [ iṭṭḷm, ] s. Affliction, pain, sor row, ப$, (நிக.) 2. Weakness, languor, lassitude,
தள;6.
இ
ட8தி, [ iṭṭṟuti, ] s. See under இ7.
இ
., [ iṭṭi, ] s. A spear, lance, ஈ
.. (ச.)
*இ
. [ *iṭṭi ] --இZ., s. A sacrifice, any sacrificial rite, யாக$; [ex இஷ, to de sire.] Wils. p. 134.
ISHTI.
*இ
.ைக, [ *iṭṭikai, ] s. Bricks, ெச3க2. Wils. p. 134. ISHTIKA. 2. A narrow way,
இ7வழி. 3. A mixture of wax, resin, &c., used by gold-smiths, Q
7ெம .
இ
.ைட, [ iṭṭiṭai, ] s. Smallness, minute ness, சி8ைம. 2. Straits, adversity, த திர$. 3. [prov.]
A vise in the turner's lathe, கைட9சக0வயேனா08-.
இ
.ைட*ச2, [ iṭṭiṭaiñcl, ] s. [prov.] In justice, oppression, persecution, பப7 ைக. 2.
Adversity, straits, great extremity, extreme necessity, வ8ைம. இ
இ
.ைட*ச2வ03காலதிJத6$. This will render assistance at the time of ex treme
necessity. யாெதா0 இ
.ைட*சJ$ வராம காபாறினா;. He protected me from all
oppressions.
*இ
7 [ *iṭṭu ] --இZ7, s. Desire, wish, வ0ப$. Wils. p. 134. ISHTU.
இ
7 [ iṭṭu ] . [ex இ7.] A particle some times employed as a component of verbs, ஓரைச9ெசா2-
-as வதி
டா, he is come.
இ
7, [ iṭṭu, ] s. A little, small thing, சிறி. ஆகாறளவ
.தாய#$. Though the income be
small. (ற.)
இ
78தி, [ iṭṭuṟuti, ] s. Firmness, severity, rigor, க&.த$.
இ
ேடற$, [ iṭṭēṟṟm, ] s. [prov.] Tyranny, cruelty, injustice, ெகா7ைம. 2. A gross falsehood,
false accusation, ெபா'. இப. இ
ேடற$ ேப கிறதாகா. It is not good to speak
such a gross falsehood. ஏன/ப. இ
ேடற$ப&Mகிறா'? Why do you do so unjust an
action?
இ
ேடா7, [ iṭṭōṭu, ] s. Disunion, discord, separation, ப 6.
இ
ேடா
7, [ iṭṭōṭṭu, ] s. [prov.] Vexation, trouble, அைலகழி6.
இணக$, [ iṇkkm, ] s. Agreement, union, congeniality, conformity, congruity, con junction,
connection, friendship, famili arity, acquiescence, acceptableness, உட பா7. 2. Fitness, suitableness,
acceptable ness, ெபா0த$. 3. Adjustment, correc tion, amendment, தி0த$.
இணகமறிதிண3. Make friendship with the worthy.
ந2லிணகம2லத2லப7$. Alliance with the unworthy will cause mutual pain.
இணகப7த, inf. To bring about a reconciliation between two parties.
இணக$ேபச, inf. To try to re concile two parties.
இணேகாைல, s. A deed of ces sion, agreement, reconciliation, உட$ப. ைகபதிர$.
இண, [ iṇkku, ] கிேற, இணகிேன, ேவ, இணக, v. a. To cause to agree, to unite,
connect, adjust, fit, correct, confirm, rectify, bring over, persuade, reconcile, conciliate, உடப7த.
இண3க, [ iṇngkṉ, ] s. Salt-petre, ெவ.D -.
இண3, [ iṇngku, ] s. A devil, பசாச$. (p.)
இண3, [ iṇngku, ] கிேற, இண3கிேன, ேவ, இண3க, v. n. To agree, consent, yield,
comply with, to be reconciled; to ac quiesce in, be agreeable to, &c., உடபட.
அதகவன/ண3கவ2ைல. He has not ac quiesced in, or been satisfied with it.
இண3கல;--இண3கா;, s. Ene mies, பைகவ;.
இண3கி, s. A lady's female friend or companion, ேதாழி.
இண;, [ iṇr, ] s. A cluster or flowers, K3 ெகா. 2. A blossom, a blown flower, Kமல;. 3.
Filaments of a flower, Kதா. 4. The கி9சிலி tree, Citrus, L.
இணெர , s. A large fire con sisting of many flames, பல ட0ளெந 0-.
இணெர ேதா'வனவனாெசய#$ Though one causes affliction as cruel as that
effected by fire of many flames. (ற, ெவளாைம.)
இணா
7, [ iṇāṭṭu, ] s. [prov.] Fish-gills, ம^ ெச6. 2. A small piece of ola, ஓைல &7.
இணா-, [ iṇāppu, ] கிேற, இணாபேன, ேவ, இணாப, v. a. [prov. as also அணா
-.] To deceive, cheat, disappoint, entice, ஏ'க.
இணா-, v. noun. Deceit, cheating, defrauding, ஏ'-.
இண, [ iṇi, ] s. [prop. அண.] A row of squares in a rice-field, க&ணா8. 2. Bound ary, limit,
எ2ைல. 3. A ladder, ஏண.
இM, [ iṇukku, ] s. Twig as formed on branches, வளா;. 2. A handful of cocoanut leaves, &c., or
of fruit from a tree plucked off, ைகப.யளவ#கப
ட. (c.) 3. The interstices between the
separate olas of the palm leaf, இர&ேடாைலகள/ன/ைடெவள/. 4. The fork or joining of the twig
to its larger twig or branch, கிைளதலியைவகள/ன/ ைட9ச.
இM, [ iṇukku, ] கிேற, இMகிேன, ேவ, இMக, v. a. As இM3.
இM3, [ iṇungku, ] கிேற, இM3கிேன, ேவ, இM3க, v. a. To pull off with force,
split off--as a twig from a branch--a down from a feather--palm leaves, &c., from a tree; to tear off with
force, இசிக.
இைண, [ iṇai, ] s. Union, conjunction, com munion, fellowship, இைச6. 2. Comparison, parallel,
similitude, resemblance, ஒ-. 3. (p.) Two things of a kind, a pair, couple, brace, ைண. 4. A
companion, associate, partner, escort, protector, ைணவ. 5. Desire, இ9ைச. 6. Women's hair,
Qத2. இைணயென*சேம. O! mind, debased be yond comparison. (ைவரா.)
இைறகழலிைணேமவயவமல;. Holy men who unite themselves to the feet of the Supreme
Being.
இைணகய2, s. A couple of carp fish, figures of which in gold, silver, &c., form one of the eight
auspicious articles placed on special occasions as good omens, also as pleasing to the gods, அ
டம3கலெதா8. 2. One of the emblems of royalty, அரசசினெதா8.

இைணக2ைல, s. Two leaf-plates --as set before a religious mendicant or pandarum, while feeding
him.
இைணேபாக, inf. [prop. இைண யாகேபாக.] To walk with another, to walk abreast.
இைணறளாசி யபா, s. A kind of ஆசி யபா, some of whose middle lines are shorter
than the first or last line.
இைணமணமாைல, s. A poem con sisting either of the kind of verses call ed ெவ&பா and
அகவ2, or ெவ&பா and கலிைற, in hundred verses and com posed in accordance with the
rule of அதாதி--one of the பரபத$.
இைணர&ெடாைட, s. [in poetry.] A kind of ryhme where the first two feet in a line are
opposed to each other either in word or meaning, ஓ;ெதாைட- as சீற.ேபரகல22.
இைணேமாைனெதாைட, s. A species of rhyme in which the first let ters of each of the first two
feet are the same. See ெதாைட.
இைணயைச, s. A compound me trical syllable, நிைரயைச.
இைணய. or கழலிைண, s. The two feet.
இைணய.Rட, inf. To adorn, crown one's self with the feet (of the deity or guru) regarding them as
flowers.--Note. To place the feet of another on one's head, is a figurative form for expressing great
reverence, devotedness, respect, &c.
இைணயளெபைடெதாைட, s. A verse in which the first letter of the first two feet is protracted.
இைணய
7பா;க, inf. To compare one thing with another.
இைணயைய-ெதாைட, s. The repetition of the same letter in the last two feet of any line. See
ெதாைட.
இைணெயைகெதாைட, s. [in poetry.] The rhyming of the second letters of the first two feet in
each line.
இைணெய, s. A substituted letter, ேபாலிெய.
இைணவைழ9 , s. Unchastity, unchaste desire, கப2லாைம. (ந>திெநறி.) 2. Sexual desires,
காம$. (p.)
க&ணைன, s. A pair of eyes.
இைண, [ iṇai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To join, unite, coalesce, ேசர. 2. To harmonize,
agree, be suitable to, acquiesce, இைசய. 3. To be like, similar, ஒCவ. 4. To copulate,
ைசேயாக*ெச'ய.
இைண6, v. noun. Union, conjunc tion, connexion, copulation, -ண;9சி.
இைண, [ iṇai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To join, unite, conjoin, adjust, com bine,
ேச;க. 2. To couple, join in pairs, fasten together, connect, Q
ட. 3. To com pose verses, sentences,
&c., வாசகமிைணக.
இ&ட;, [ iṇṭr, ] s. Shepherds, இைடய;. (p.)
இ&7, [ iṇṭu, ] s. (also இ&ட*ெச., the final உ being dropped and அ$ added.) A thorny
creeper--as ஈைகெகா., Mimosa rubicaulis, L.
ெசCவ&7, s. The red species.
ெவள/&7, s. The white species.
இ&ைட, [ iṇṭai, ] s. The இ&7 creeper. 2. The lotus, தாமைர. 3. The 2ைல, a flowering
shrub. 4. A garland, மாைல.
இதண$ [ itṇm ] --இத&, s. A high shed with a platform secure from wild beasts, for watching a
field, காவபர&. 2. A scaffold, a raised platform, பர&. (p.)
*இதமிய$, [ *itamiyam, ] s. Pleasure, satisfac tion, sweetness, இப$. [ex இத$.] (p.)
*இத$, [ *itam, ] s. That which is acceptable, pleasant, agreeable, delightful, gratify ing, welcome,
இபமான. 2. A good, be nefit, நைம. Wils. p. 975. HITA. 3. Taste, gust, relish, இன/ைம. 4.
That which belongs, உ ைம. 5. Word, ெசா2.
இதேக7, s. Tastelessness, insi pidity.
இத*ெசா2ல--இத$ேபச, inf. To give good advice, give appropriate counsel. (அ 9ச.) 2. To
speak good things. 3. To speak kindly, sweetly, acceptably.
இத$ப&ண, inf. To please, gra tify person, &c., இப*ெச'ய.
இராகித$, s. Good and evil, ந8 த>. [in usage இதமகித$.] Wils. p. 975. HITAHITA.
வா'கித$, s. Being pleasant to the taste.
இதய$, [ itym, ] s. The mind, heart. See இ0தய$, of which it is a contraction.
*இதர$, [ *itaram, ] s. That which is different or foreign, another, அன/ய$. 2. Vileness, lowness,
ஈன$. Wils. p. 13. ITARA. 3. Ruin, evil, injury, த>3. (பாரத$.) 4. Quick silver, பாதரச$.
இதரபதா;த$, s. Other things, other objects, ேவ8வFக.
இதரபதா;தானவ9சினவாமா, s. The soul undetached, universal spirit undivided by union
with a body, ேதக பணப2லாதவாமா.
இதர;, s. Strangers, foreigners, aliens, அன/ய;. 2. Inferiors, persons of no worth or character,
ஈன;.
இதரவதர$--இதேரதர$--இதேரதர 6வைம, s. [in rhetoric.] A reciprocal comparison--as
கள/3கய2ேபாJநிகண க&ேபாகள/3கயJ$. Your eyes re semble the
carp-fish, and the carp re sembles your eyes. [த&.யல3கார$.]
இதைல, [ itlai, ] s. A partridge, க6தா . 2. The bird called காைட, a quail.
இத6, [ itvu, ] s. That which is pleasant, agreeable, gratifying--as இத$. (ச.)
இதழி, [ itẕi, ] s. The ெகாைற tree, Cas sia, L.
இதI, [ itẕ, ] s. The petals of a flower, KவதI. 2. Lip, the lips, உத7. 3. The eye lids,
க&ணைம. 4. A palmyra leaf, a palm leaf, பைனேய7. 5. A strip of palm leaf or other materials
for making baskets, mats, &c., வகி;தேவாைல. 6. The strips in vene tian windows, &c.,
கதவன/ைல. 7. A square or diamond in braiding mats, பாயன/தI. 8. Sheath of flowers, &c.,
பாைள. 9. Leaf, இைல. ம^ கீழிதறப$மபற$. The letters , and $, are produced by
the lower lip coming in contact with the upper one. (ந.)
இதழவழ, inf. To open as a flower, மலர.
இதIவக, inf. To close as flowers. 2. To join the lips conically, &c. 3. (fig.) To shut the eyes.
இதIவ6, v. noun. Joining as the lips conically in sounding the let ters, உ, ஊ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔ.
இதIQ
ட, inf. To join the lips for speaking. 2. To join the lips--as in fants when they begin to make
articu late sounds.
இதIவள, inf. To open as a flower, மலர, 2. To open the mouth, வா'திறக. 3. To speak,
ேபச.
இத, [ itḷ, ] s. Quick-silver, இரச$.
இதி, [ iti, ] s. A devil, பசாச$. 2. Strength, steadiness, firmness, உ8தி. (ச.)
*இதிகாச$, [ *itikācam, ] s. Ancient heroic his tory--a class of ancient books including the B'harata
and Ramayana--one of the sixty-four கைலஞான$. Wils. p. 13. ITIHASA.
*இதியாச$, [ *itiyācam, ] s. An example, an au thority--as உதாரண$.
இ, [ itu, ] s. This, this thing, it,
79 ெசா2. இகா யமா'வதா, He has come on
this account.
இத. Within this. 2. Ere this, by this time, within or before this time.
இைத-இதா2-இட. Oblique, forms of இ, occasionally found in ap proved writings as well
as in common use.
இேதா, This! lo! behold! இேதாபா;. Lo! see. இேதாவதா. See, he is come.
இைத, [ itai, ] s. A kind of pulse used as food, காராமண. 2. An enclosure newly cultivated,
-ெகா2ைல--as வைத-ன$. 3. The sail of a vessel, மரகலபா'. 4. A plough,
கலைப. (p.)
இதி, [ itti, ] s. A species of tree, one of the nine kinds of sacrificial fire-wood, க2 லா2, Ficus
virens, L.
இதிநைடய$, [ ittinṭaiym, ] s. The snail, நைத.
இ, [ ittu, ] s. A kind of grass, காவ
ட$-2, Andropogon, L.
இ0, [ itturu, ] s. Sand containing tin ஈயமண2.
இைத, [ ittai, ] s. A poetic expletive join ed to verbs of the second person, ன/ைல
யைச9ெசா2. ந>ெயா8பா.ைத. Sing something.
இத [ int ] . This, a demonstrative prefix,
7.
இதகா ய$, s. This thing.
இத$, [ intm, ] s. The tamarind tree, -ள/ யமர$. Tamarindus indica. (p.)
இதள$, [ intḷm, ] s. A censer-stand, Pப கா2. 2. A tune or musical mode, ஓ;ப&; [ex இத,
to kindle.]
*இதன$, [ *intaṉam, ] s. Fuel in general, வற. Wils. p. 133. IND'HANA. 2. Incense, ந8$
-ைக. 3. Above, high, ேம2. 4. Flame வாைல. (p.)
இதா, [ intā, ] [vul. honorifically இதா0$.] A word signifying, take this, இைதவா3கி
ெகா. 2. Come here, இ3ேகவா.
இதி, [ inti, ] s. A cat, Kைன. (p.)
இதிேகாப$, [ intikōpm, ] s. Lead, ஈய$. (M. Dic.)
இதிய$, [ intiym, ] s. The senses--a con traction of இதி ய$.
*இதிரக$, [ *intirakam, ] s. An assembly room, a hall, ச3க3Q7$வ7,
> Wils. p. 131.
INDRAKA. (p.)
*இதிரகீ ல$, [ *intirakīlam, ] s. The mandara mountain, மதரமைல. Wils. p. 131. INDRA
KEELA.
இதிரப$, [ intirpm, ] s. A tree, ெவ
பாைல, Wrightia antidysentirica.
இதிரபாஷாண$, [ intirpāṣāṇm, ] s. One of the thirty-two kinds of prepared arsenic.
இதிர-Zப$, [ intirpuṣpm, ] s. A medicinal plant, ஓ;K7. Wils. p. 132. INDRA PUSHPA.
*இதிர$, [ *intiram, ] s. An organ of sense- as இதி ய$. 2. [in comp.] Excellency, what is best,
ேமைம. Wils. p. 131. INDRA. (p.)
இதிரேகாப$, s. A scarlet insect appearing after rain, the cochineal, த$ பலK9சி, Coccinella;
[ex இதிர, best, ேகா, light, et ப, which nourishes.] Wils. p. 131. INDRAGOPA.
இதிரசால$, s. Conjuring, jug gling--one of the sixty-four கைலஞான$; [ex சால$, net.] Wils.
p. 132. INDRA JALA.
இதிரமாசால$, s. The art of producing supernatural and wonderful appearances, இதிரசால$.
இதிரந>ல$, s. Sapphire. Wils. p. 132. INDRANEELA..
இதிரவ2லி, s. The ெகாதா plant or creeper, Cassyta filiformis, L. 2. The பர&ைட
creeper.
இதிரவாச$, s. The ெந'த2 plant, Nymph&ae;a pubescens, L.
*இதிர, [ *intiraṉ, ] s. Indra, king of the Devas or genii who inhabit Swerga, lord of the clouds, rain,
seasons, crops, and worshipped at the seasons of sowing and reaping, வாசவ. In composition it signi
fies chief, prime, supreme, &c. Wils. p. 131. INDRA. 2. The fifth constellation of the Hindus,
மி0கசீ ட$. (p.)
இதிரசி, s. The conqueror of Indra, the son of Ravana, ேமகநாத. Wils. p. 132. INDAJIT.
இதிரசிப$, s. A work on architecture, சிபEலிெனா8.
இதிரத#--இதிரவ2, s. The bow of Indra, the rainbow, வானவ2; [ex த#, bow.]
இதிரதிைச--இதி , s. The east, கிழ.
இதிரபத$, s. The world of Indra, இதிரேலாக$.
இதிரபரகரண$, s. Indra's thun derbolt, இ.. Wils. p. 132. INDRA PRAHARAN'A.
இதிரபரFத$, s. Ancient Delhi, பா&டவ;நகர$. Wils. p. 132. IN DRAPRASTHA.
இதிரவயாகரண$, s. A Sanscrit grammar, said to be written by Indra.
இதிரனா, s. The eighteenth lu nar mansion--the day in which Indra was born, ேக
ைடநா.
இதிரைமத, s. The son of Indra, சயத. 2. Arjuna, அ09 ன.
இதிராண, s. Wife of Indra, இதிரமைனவ; [ex அண, she who is united.] Wils. p. 132
INDRAN'I.
இதிராவரச--இதிரா#ச, s. Vishnu the younger brother of Indra, வ
7M. Wils. p.
132. INDRAVARAJA and INDRANUJA.
கேசதிர, s. The name of the chief elephant, that was delivered by Vishnu, from the mouth of an
alligator.
உேபதிர, s. Vishnu, வ
7M.
நேரதிர, s. The king of men. 2. A lord, superior, இைறவ; [ex நர;, men.]
ேதேவதிர, s. The king of the Devas.
ன >திர, s. The chief among the munis.
*இதி ய$, [ *intiriyam, ] s. [contracted into இதிய$.] An organ of sense, or organ of the body,
ெபாறி; [ex இதிர, the soul or self, or what is with difficulty restrained by the soul.] There are three
kinds of இதி ய$, or sensual organs; viz.: those of perception, those of action and the in tellectual
organs. Wils. p. 133. INDRYA. I. ஞாேனதி ய$, the organs of sense or perception are five; viz.: 1.
ச, ச
or க&, the eye, the organ of sight having உ0வ$ or visible forms as its object. 2.
ேசாதிர$ or ெசவ, the ear, the organ of hearing, having சத$, (sound) as its object. 3.
ஆகிராண$ or =, the nose, the organ of smelling, having கத$, (odors) as its ob ject. 4.
சி3ைவ or நா, the tongue, the organ of tasting, having இரச$, (flavors) as its object. 5. ெதா
or வ or உட$-, the surface of the body, the organ of feel ing, having ப ச$, (touch or contact)
as its object. II. கேமதி ய$, or organs of ac tions are five; viz.: 1. வா, the mouth or organ
of speech. 2. பாத$, the feet. 3. பாண, the hands. 4. பாD0, the anus. 5. உபFத$, the genitals.
III. அதகரண$ or அத தி ய$, the intellectual powers are four; viz.: 1. மன$, the organ
of thought or perception, emotion. 2. -தி, understand ing, conception, reason, intellect--the or gans of
examination, investigation, reflec tion, comparison, device, experiment. 3. ஆ3கார$, emotion, self-
importance, infla tion, presumption, energy, impulse, the organ of excitement, resolution, effort, &c. 4.
சித$, volition, will, purpose, determi nation, that power of the mind which leads to the
accomplishment of objects. 2. The sperm, seed of men, வ.
இதி யேகாசர$, s. Perceptible ness, capability of being determined by the senses,
இதி யவஷயமாைக. Wils. p. 132. INDRYAGOCHARA.
இதி யகா
சி--இதி யபர திய
ச$, s. Evidence of the senses.
இதி யவார$, s. The inlets or avenues of the senses--as means of perception.
இதி யநிகிரக$, s. The subju gation of the passions, இதி யமடைக.
இதி ய4க;9சி, s. Enjoyment of sense, இதி யா#பவ$.
இதி யாச3க$, s. Stoicism, de tachment from sensual objects, வஷயெவ 8-; [ex
ஆச3ைக, doubt.]
*இதிைர, [ *intirai, ] s. Lukshmi, இலமி. (p.) 2. Orpiment, a prepared arsenic, அ தார$.
இதிைரேகவ, s. Vishnu, the consort of Lukshmi, வ
7M.
இதிைர=தா, s. The god dess of ill-luck, the elder sister of Lukshmi, =ேதவ.
*இத>வர$, [ *intīvaram, ] s. The blue lotus, க0 ெந'த2, Pontederia vaginalis, L. 2. The black
வைள flower. Wils. p. 131. INDEE VARA.
*இ, [ *intu, ] s. The moon, சதிர. 2. Crude camphor, ப9ைசக;Kர$. Wils. p. 131.
INDU. 3. A bear, கர.. 4. A char coal, க . 5. A kind of prepared arsenic, ெகௗ பாஷாண$. 6.
The river Indus, சி நதி.
இகாத$, s. The lunar gem, the moon-stone, சதிரகாதக2.
இFதான/, s. The Hindustani language, ஓ;பாைட.
இேதச$, s. India, a country, சிேதச$.
இரவQ
ட$, s. The con junction of the sun and moon, the new moon, அமாவாசிைய.
இேரைக, s. A digit of the moon used in Hindu Astronomy, சதிர கைல.
இ-, [ intuppu, ] s. A fossil salt, brought, it is said from Ormus and much esteemed in medicine. 2.
Cloride of Sodium. 3. Muriate of Ammonia.
இழி [ intuẕi ] --இள/, s. Narthex assaf&oe;tida, ெப03காய$.
இள$, [ intuḷm, ] s. The Cadamba tree, கட$பமர$, Nauclea cadamba, L.
இ, [ intuḷ, ] s. The ெந2லி tree, Em blica officinalis, L.
*இேதாள$, [ *intōḷam, ] s. One of the new musical tunes for the morning, ஓ ராக$. 2. A swing,
ஊச2. Wils. p. 975. HINDOLA.
இப3க$, [ ipngkm, ] s. A species of sour mango tree, -ள/மா. (p.)
*இப$, [ *ipam, ] s. An elephant, யாைன. Wils. p. 133. IB'HA. (p.)
இப$, [ ipm, ] s. A branch of a tree, மர ெகா$-. (p.)
*இபவ, [ *ipava, ] s. As வபவ--the second year of the Hindu cycle.
இபதி, [ ippnti, ] s. A feeble or weak per son, பலவன.
> 2. A hermaphrodite, ேப.. 3. A miser,
உேலாப. 4. A stupid fellow, a dunce, வைகெத யாதவ.
இபதியா7, s. A sheep begot ten by two different species, ஓ;வைகயா7.
இப;, [ ippr, ] s. The third of the four regular castes, ைவசிய;ெபா. 2. Merchants,
தனைவசிய;. 3. Herdsmen, ேகாைவசிய;. (p.)
இப, [ ippi, ] s. Bivalvular shell-fish, oys ters, pearl-oysters or the shell of such fish, சிப. 2. The
conch-shell, ச3. (p.)
*இம$, [ *imam, ] s. Frigidity, coldness, சீத ள$. 2. Frost, snow, உைறதபன/. Wils. p. 975.
HIMA. 3. Gold, ெபா. (p.)
இமகர, s. The moon, சதிர. Wils. p. 975. HIMAKARA.
இமகி --இமாசல$--இமாலய$, s. The Himalaya, or cold mountains which bound India on the
north--the Imus or Emaus of the ancients, giving rise to the Ganges, Indus and other rivers, இமய
மைல. Wils. p. 976. HIMALAYA.
இமபரைவ, s. One of the seven hells, ஏநரக3கள/ெலா8
இமவா, s. The Himalaya range. Wils. p. 975. HIMAVAT.
*இமய$ [ *imayam ] --இைமய$, s. The Him alaya--as இமாசல$. Wils. p. 975. HIM AJA. 2.
The gold mountain, ெபாமைல.
இமயவ2லி, s. Parvati who was born on the Himalaya mountain, and said to be like an entwining
creeper, பா; வதி. (p.)
இமயவ2லி, s. Siva, சிவ. (p.)
இமல$, [ imlm, ] s. A medicinal tree, மர ம*ச.
*இமிைச, [ *imicai, ] s. Killing, slaughter, ெகாைல. 2. Pain, affliction, வ0த$. Wils. p. 974.
HIMSA.
இமி;, [ imir, ] கிற, த, இமி0$, இமிர, v. n. To sound, hum, buzz, &c., ஒலிக. 2. To
rush, swarm, crowd, to be thick together, ெமா'க. (p.) வ&.மி;ேகாைத. A garland of flowers
in which bees swarm.
இமி2, [ imil, ] s. The hump or bunch on a bullock's back, எ0திமி2. (p.)
இமிI, [ imiẕ, ] s. Sound, hum, roar, &c., ஒலி. 2. Sweetness, இன/ைம. 3. (fig.) A drum, பைற. (p.)
இமிI, [ imiẕ, ] கிற, த, இமி$, இமிழ, v. n. To be sweet, இன/க. 2. To sound, roar,
hum, &c., ஒலிக. (p.)
இமிIகட2, s. The roaring sea.
இமிIர , s. The sounding drum.
இமிI, [ imiẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To sound, ஒலிக. 2. To vomit, spew, eject
from the mouth--as after gargling, ெகாபள/க. 3. To bind, tie, க
ட. (p.)
இைம, [ imai, ] s. The eye-lid, க&ணைம. 2. A twinkle, twinkling of the eye, க&
ணைமெபா. 3. (p.) A small or minute thing, a particle, அப$. 4. A bear, கர.. 5. A
peacock, மய2. க&ணைமைகெநா.யளேவமாதிைர. The time of a twinkling of the
eye, or snap ping of the finger is the duration of a மாதிைர.
இைமெகா
ட, inf. To twinkle, இைமக.
இைமழி6, s. A hollow form ed within the eye-lid, causing acute pain.
இைமயவ;--இைமேயா;, s. The gods who never sleep nor wink, வான வ;. (p.)
இைமயவ;ேவத, s. Indra the king of the gods, இதிர.
இைமயாட, inf. To twinkle--as the eyes.
இைமய2, s. Garuda--the watch ful bird that never shuts its eyes--the vehicle of Vishnu, க0ட.
(p.)
இைம, [ imai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To twinkle with the eyes, to wink,
இைமெகா
ட. 2. (p.) To coruscate--as the stars, to glitter, emit light, ஒள/ெச'ய.
இைமயாநா
ட$ ெபறிலெமறா;. (The ter restrial inhabitants) exclaimed we are not gifted
with unwinking eyes (as the gods.)
இ$ப;, [ impr, ] s. Here, this place, இCவ ட$. 2. This world, இC6லக$. See அ$ப;, and
எ$ப;. (p.)
இ$Kற2, [ impūṟl, ] s. A root for dying scar let--as சாயேவ;, Chaya root or Indian madder,
Oldenlandia umbellata, L.
இ$Kறசகளதி, s. A plant, Hedyotis dichotoma.
இ$ம., [ immṭi, ] s. Elephant, யாைன. (p.)
இ$மி, [ immi, ] s. The smallest fraction, the 175, 2th part of a unit--1?? இ$மி make one
கீ Iதி ைக. Of these three-hundred and-twenty make one ேம2தி ைக, of which, three-
hundred-and-twenty make a unit, ஓெர&. 2. An atom, a minute par ticle, 4&ைம. 3. (p.) Gold-
color, ெபாைம. 4. Information, -ல$. 5. (நால..) The grain of a certain grass,
மத3கா'-2ல சி.
இ$ெமன2 [ immeṉl ] . An imitative sound, இ$--as expressive of haste, அ#க;ணேவாைச. 2.
A particle of quickness, வைர6றி-. (p.) இ$ெமனவவ
டா. He is come already.
இ$ெம#மள6ந> 3காெதெச'வாேன3கினாேன. (The spectre) not being separated,
from him, even for a moment, he was frighten ed, finding no means to be rid of it. (தி0வைள.)
இ$ைம, [ immai, ] s. The present birth--as distinguished from the past or future, the present state, this
life, இபற-. (p.)
இ$ைமயல#ேபாக$, s. The enjoyments or sufferings of the present state.
*இயக$, [ *iyakkam, ] s. Greatness, wealth, power, ability, physical strength, ெப0ைம. 2. (p.)
Light, brightness, பரகாச$. 3. The north, northern point of the compass, வடதிைச.
இயக;, s. One of the eighteen classes of demigods, பதிென&ேடவகண3
கள/ேலா;வைகயா;.
இயக;ேகாமா, s. Kuvera, the king of இயக;.
*இயக, [ *iyakkaṉ, ] s. Kuvera, ேபர. Wils. p. 677. YAKSHA. (p.)
இயக, [ iykkṉ, ] s. A dog, நா'. (p.)
இயகி, [ iykki, ] s. Goddess of benevo lence, த0மேதவைத. (p.)
இய, [ iykku, ] கிேற, இயகிேன, ேவ , இயக, v. a. [causative of இய3.] To
cause to go, move or pass, ெசJத. 2. To train, reduce to order, break in (a horse, ox, &c.) to exercise,
practise, பழக. 3. To direct, influence, manage, perform, com mand, நடத. 4. To operate in sentient
beings--as the Deity, who, being the life of their life, influences their movements and is himself the agent
in every ac tion they perform, இய3வக.
காைளையயயக, inf. To train a steer to the plough.
இய3, [ iyngku, ] s. The இச3 shrub, ஓ;
ெச., Monetia tetracantha.
இய3, [ iyngku, ] கிேற, இய3கிேன, ேவ, இய3க, v. n. To move, stir, அைசய. 2.
To go, walk, நடக. 3. To move about, உலாவ. 4. To respire, breathe, =9சிய3க. 5. (p.) To
appear, be visible, to shine, ஒள/ெச'ய. 6. To abide, த3க.
இயக$, v. noun. Motion, loco motion, going, moving, action, அைச6. 2. Respiration, motion
connected with life, பராணவயக$. எபயக3க&7$-றதரா;. They relin quish not
(their austerities) though their very bones protrude. (ந>திெநறி.) எ2லா3க0தாவன/யக$.
All things are kept in motion by God.
இய, v. noun. Motion, going, action, அைச6. (p.)
*இய 0, [ *iyacuru, ] s. The second Veda which particularly treats of the ceremonies to be performed
in sacrifices, இர&டா$ேவத$- as ய 0. Wils. p. 678. YAJUS. (p.)
*இயதின$, [ *iyattiṉam, ] s. Effort, exertion, perseverance, energy, யசி. Wils. p. 679.
YATNA. 2. Preparation, ஆயத$. 3. Means, க0வ
*இயதிர$, [ *iyantiram, ] s. A machine, an engine in general, any piece of mechanism, Rதிர$.
(See எதிர$.) 2. A diagram of a mystical nature or astrological character, சகர$. Wils. p. 68.
YANTRA. 3. (p.) Engines set on fortifications--as weapons, bombs, &c., மதிJ8-. 4. A car, ேத;.
5. A press for pressing sugar-cane, ஆைல.
இயதிரமய2, s. The mechanical peacock, caused to rise in the air by means of machinery.
இயதிரமியற, inf. To form or construct machines, &c. (p.)
இயைத, [ iyntai, ] s. A kind of guitar used especially by husbandmen, ம0தயாIதிற$. (p.)
*இயம$, [ *iyamam, ] s. One of the eight yogas, அ
டா3கேயாகெதா8. See ேயாக$.
Wils. p. 681. YAMA. (p.)
*இயம, [ *iyamaṉ, ] s. Yama the god of death, regent of the south, and king of hell, (நரக$.) the
place of his capital, in which he sits in judgment on departed souls, sending the good to Swerga and the
wicked to Naraka. In the latter there are 28,, divisions appropriated to different classes, according to their
respec tive demerits. He is figuratively describ ed as devouring souls for food. He takes the buffalo for his
vehicle; and for wea pons, the battle-axe, club and cord, நம; [ex யம, to stop, restrain.] Wils. p. 681.
YAMA. 2. [Med. usage.] One of the two poisonous fangs of snakes, பர$பன9 பகள/
ெலா8.
இயமகண$--இயமகி3கர;--இய மPத;--இயமபட;. s. The messengers of Yama,
நமiத;.
இயமPதி, s. One of the lower poisonous fangs of a snake.
இயமேலாக$, s. The place of de parted souls, the purgatory of the Hin dus--the kingdom of Yama.
*இயமான, [ *iyamāṉaṉ, ] s. The conductor of a sacrifice, one who institutes it and directs its
performance, யாக*ெச'வேபா. Wils. p. 678. YAJAMANA. 2. A master, manager, chief, lord,
யசமான. 3. The life, the soul, உய;. (p.) இயமானசதமகனாவ0தி. Invoking Indra to
preside at a sacrifice.
இயமானகண$, s. One of the eight kinds of ominous feet. See கண$. (p.)
*இயமா, [ *iyamāṉ, ] s. [contr. of யஜமா ன.] A master, manager, conductor. See also
எசமா.
இய$, [ iym, ] s. Sound in general, ஒலி. 2. Musical instrument, வா9சிய$. 3. A word, ெசா2. 4.
Fly, ஈ. (p.)
இய$-, [ iympu, ] கிேற, இய$பேன, ேவ , இய$ப, v. a. To say, speak, utter,
ெசா2ல. 2. To sound instruments, வா9சியழக. 3. v. n. To sound, roar, ஒலிக. 4. To sound
--said of instruments, வா9சியெமாலிக. (p.) ேகா.ய$பD$. Blowing the horn.
காெரா7ெபௗவநிறிய$-வ. The roaring of the sea and clouds.
இய$ப2, v. noun. Saying, speak ing, uttering. 2. Sounding instruments. 3. s. A proverb, maxim, by-
word, old sayings, பழெமாழி.
இய2, [ iyl, ] s. Nature, natural property or quality, ண$. 2. Good conduct, conduct appropriate to a
person's caste, rank, office, &c., ஒக$. 3. Order, course, rule, method, ஒ3. 4. Aspect,
appearance, shape, likeness, சாய2. 5. Melody, musical harmony, இைச. 6. A chapter, section treating
of a series of subjects or things in order, ஓ. 7. Natural and plain Tamil. (See இயறமிI.) 8.
Destiny, ap pointment, assignation, decree, allotment, வதி. 9. Grammar, இலகண$. (p.)
ேகாவயேலா$-8ெகாைகய. One dispos ed to maintain a course of conduct proper for a
king.
இயJவம$, s. [in rhetoric.] A com parison of the properties of different things, ப&-வைம.
இயசீ;, s. The ஆசி ய6 9சீ;, verse--a metrical foot of four அைச. See சீ;.
இயசீ;ெவ&டைள, s. Combi nation of two simple or ஆசி ய$ feet, or connection of an
ஆசி ய$ foot, ending with a compound அைச, with another be ginning with a simple one, or vice
versa, மான/ைரD$வளேன0ெமாறிவ0வ.
இயெசா2, s. A word in com mon use--in distinction from தி ெசா2- exclusively poetic usage--
words under stood both by the learned and un learned.
இயெபய;, s. Proper or arbitrary names, titles, terms of office, &c., இய2
பாயடப
டெபய;; also names of things indicating a whole--as distinguished from parts. 2. Simple
or original names --as distinguished from ஆெபய; or de rived names,
ெச$ெபா0ைளDண;$ெபய;.
இயறமிI, s. Natural Tamil, whether common or poetic--as dis tinguished from இைசதமிI, or
Tamil adapted to music, and நாடகதமிI or dra matic Tamil, in both of which various changes occur
in combination, con struction, &c., தமிழிெனா8.
இயறைள, s. Connection of ஆசி ய$ verse--as ஆசி யதைள. See தைள.
இயh2, s. A system of gram matical rules.
இயெமாழிவாI, s. A poem instructing children by the good dis position and behavior of their
fore fathers, ஓ;பரபத$.
இய2 [ iyl ] --இயJ, கிற, இயற, இயJ$, இயல, v. n. To be able, be possible,
Q.யதாய0க. 2. (p.) To be incident to, be exposed, ெபா0த. 3. To agree, suit, be adapted to,
இைசய. 4. To be done, per formed, made or composed, ஆக. 5. To be destined, decreed, allotted,
வதிகபட. 6. To happen, pass, to be in vogue, நடக.- Note. This word is often changed to ஏJ
both in poetry and in the colloquial language. இய2வகரேவ2. Do not refrain from doing what is
in your power. ெவயலிய2ெவ* ர$. The parched desert exposed to the scorching beams of the
sun. த9சனாலியறவ7.
> A house made by the carpenter. எனாலியலா. I am not able, I
cannot do it.
எனாலியறவள6$ [ eṉṉāliyṉṟvḷvum ] . To the extent of my ability, as much as I can.
இயலாைம, neg. v. noun. Impracti cability, impossibility, incompetency, Qடாைம.
இய2---இய26, v. noun. Ability, being able.
இய2பாய0க, inf. To be able be influential.
இய2-ளவ, s. A man of abi lity.
இய2-, [ iylpu, ] s. Nature, property, qua lity, natural or essential quality, instinct, genius, ண$. 2.
Conduct, a proper course of conduct, good character, ஒக$. 3. A prescribed rule, order, method,
custom, habit, ைற. 4. State, condition, circum stances, situation, rank, class, &c.--as applicable to
man, brute, vegetable, &c., தைம. 5. Propriety, regularity, legiti macy, genuineness, ேந;ைம. 6.
Simplicity, plainness, honesty, frankness, இயைக. இய2பனான/2வாIைகவாIபவ.
The house holder who discharges his domestic du ties with propriety. (ற.)
இய2பானபைக, s. What is na turally uncongenial or counteracting- as medicine to the disease.
இய2பானபைகயாள/, s. A foe by nature--as the cat to birds.
இய2-தபேபாக, inf. To be dishonest, to act dishonestly, live dis orderly, go beyond the proper
bounds.
இய2--ண;9சி, s. [in grammar.] Combination of words suffering no change,
வகார3கள/றிபத$-ண;வ--as ெபாமண. (p.)
ந2லிய2-ைடேயா, s. One of a good nature.
த>யய2-ைடேயா, s. One of a bad nature.
இய2Kதி, [ iylpūti, ] s. The வ2வ$ tree, Ogle marmelos, L. 2. The நா'ேவைள plant,
Polanisia icosandra.
இயவ$, [ iyvm, ] s. Rice, ெந2. 2. A kind of grain, ஓ;தான/ய$. (நிக.) (p.)
இயவ;, [ iyvr, ] s. Inferiors, low castes, கீ I மக. 2. Villains, rogues, ச&டாள;. 3. Drummers,
those who play on instruments made of skin, Pariars, ேதாக0வயாள;. (p.)
*இயவன;, [ *iyavaṉar, ] s. Moormen, ேசானக;. Wils. p. 682. YAVANA. 2, Smiths, me chanics,
artisans, க$மாள;. 3. Painters, carvers, workers in the fine arts, சிதிர கார;. See யவன;. (p.)
இய6, [ iyvu, ] s. Way, வழி. 2. Country, ஊ;. 3. Forest, கா7. (p.) (Rott.)
இய6, [ iyvuḷ, ] s. A famous person, lord, a superior, master, -கழாள. (p.)
இயைவ, [ iyvai, ] s. A road, way, path, வழி. 2. A kind of rice, ேதாைரெந2. 3. The வ ைர
plant, Cystisus, L. (p.)
இயற2, [ iyṟl, ] s. Heavenly bliss, தி. 2. [ex இய2.] v. noun. The act of moving, going,
ேபாத2. (p.)
இயைக, [ iyṟkai, ] s. Nature, quality, dispo sition, inherent or primitive quality, பா வ$. 2.
Ability, influence, power, திராண. 3. Custom, habit, practice, what is natu ral, customary, &c.,
வழக$. 4. State, con dition, circumstances, தைம. 5. [prov.] Means, instruments, tools,
பண
7.- Note. This word is opposed to ெசயைக, artificial productions.
இயைகண$, s. The natural disposition, natural temper.
இயைகஞான$--இயைகயறி6, s. Natural, inherent or intuitive wis dom--as a property of
the Deity.
இயைகதபனவ, s. A dis honest person.
இயைக-ண;9சி, s. [in love poetry.] Marriage indicated by destiny, arising from previous actions
and by natural choice and inclination, தைலவ# தைலவDத$ெளா-ண;ைக.
இயைகெபா0, s. A thing in nature--that which is not artificial --as the elements.
இயைகயறி6, s. The knowledge which cannot be increased--as that of God. 2. Instinctive
knowledge in dis tinction from that which is acquired; opp. to ெசயைகயறி6; which see.
இயைகய-, s. Love formed naturally--according to Hindu physio logy, the result of love in a
former birth--opposed to ெசயைகய-, or love brought about by external means.
இயைகயான., s. A respect able family.
வ8ைமயானஇயைக, s. Indigent circumstances.
இயறி, [ iyṟṟi, ] s. Energy, endeavor, per severance, application, யசி, (p.)
இய8, [ iyṟṟu, ] s. [prov.] Implement, uten sil, any hollow vessel--as a cup, a cocoa nut shell, &c.,
பாதிர$.
இய8, [ iyṟṟu, ] கிேற, இயறிேன, ேவ , இயற, v. n. To do , make, effect, per
form, execute, bring about, cause to take place, discharge a duty or obligation, exer cise or use an art,
ெச'ய. 2. To transact, manage affairs, superintend, cause or excite one to do a thing, நடத. 3. To
destine, appoint, assign, வதிக. (p.) இயறJம^
டJ3காதJ$. Devising means to
increase the finances, collecting and keeping them. எ2லாதவமியறி. Performing every spe
cies of austerity. ஐேவள/Dமியறி. Offering the five daily oblations.
இறதவ;ககா8மி03கடன/யறி. Duly dis charging the debt demanded by departed
spirits.
இய8தக0தா--இய8$வைன த2, s. [in grammar.] The agent, the actor in
distinction from ஏ6தக0தா, commander-as ெச'வத, distinguished from
ெச'வதவ.
இய8$வைன, s. [in grammar.] Verbs expressing action, performed by one's self--as
ெச'தா, in distinction from ஏ6$வைன.
இயன$, [ iyṉm, ] s. [prov.] The apparatus of a toddy-drawer for ascending trees, cutting, &c.,
especially what is tied round the waist, கள/றேவாக0வெப'-
.2. See ஏன$.
இயன3க
ட, inf. To fasten the apparatus--as a toddy-drawer.
இயாக$, [ iyākm, ] s. The ெகாைற tree, Cassia, L. (M. Dic.)
*இயாத$, [ *iyātam, ] s. Driving or guiding an elephant with a goad, ேதா
.யா2 யாைன
ைய9ெசJைக. Wils. p. 684. YATA. 2. A goad for an elephant,
யாைனேதா
.யபட;. (p.)
இDசாவய$, [ iyucāviym, ] s. Cassia, L. ெகா ைறமர$.
இைய, [ iyai, ] s. Junction, connection, union, இைச-. (ச.) (p.)
இைய, [ iyai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. [The mere poetic form for இைச.] To join, unite,
agree, be proper for, agreeable to &c., ெபா0த.
இையய, inf. Used also as a term of comparison, உவைமD0-.
இைய-, v. noun. Union, agree ment, இைச6. 2. Fitness, worthiness, &c., for undertaking the study
of reli gion or of a literary work, ெபா0த$. 3. [in poetry.] Constructing verses in such a way that
they shall end in any of the consonants, *, &, , $, , ', ;, 2, C, I, .--One of the வன-,
or beauties of comparison, ெச'Dவனபெனா8. 4. The rhyming of the last feet or letters in
the lines, அ.கள/ன/8தி◌ாெயேத#*ெசா 2ேல#ெமாவ0வ. See
ெதாைட. (p.)
இையபைமயண, s. A figure in rhetoric--comparing a thing to itself- as ெபாந>3வைம.
இைய-வ&ண$, s. Poetry in which the medial letters abound, ஓ;வ& ண$.
இைய-ள, s. A worthy person, -கழாள.
இைய6, v. noun. Consent, agree ment, ெபா0த$. See இைச6.
இைய, [ iyai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To join, connect, adapt, combine, reconcile,
இைசக. 2. To arrange, appoint, ைறப7த. (p.)
இையேம, [ iyaimē, ] s. The plantain tree, வாைழ. (M. Dic.)
இர, [ ir, ] s. [contr. of இரா--used in com bination.] Night. (p.)
இரவ0மதி, s. The moon which makes its nightly visits.
இர, [ ir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To beg alms, solicit aid, seek sup port by begging--
as religious mendicants, ப9ைசேக
க. 2. To pray, beseech, entreat, solicit, ேவ&.ெகாள.
இர$பரதவ;கீ தவ;. Those who give to beggars although they themselves have to ask alms.
இரண--இர&ண, s. A beggar, இரேபா. (c.)
இர-, v. noun. Begging, asking alms, seeking relief, யாசி-. 2. (p.) Po verty, த திர$. 3. (fig.)
Alms, ப9ைச.
இரப-இரபாள, s. A beggar, one who lives by begging, ப9 ைசகார. (p.)
இர6, v. noun. Begging, mendi city, the begging or religious mendi cants, ப9ைசேக
ைக. 2.
Entreating, soli citing, imploring, ைறயரைக. 3. Mean or cringing entreaty, praying or urging for
favor, இரகைதயாசிைக. 4. s. (fig.) Alms, ப9ைச. 5. Poverty, வ8ைம. (p.)
இரவ9ச$, s. Shame and fear of begging. (ற.)
இரவல;--இரேவா;, s. Beggars, religious mendicants. (p.)
*இரகசிய$, [ *irakaciyam, ] s. A secret, mystery, any thing hidden or recondite, a religious or mystic
truth, மைற6. Wils. p. 699. RAHASYA. 2. (p.) Pudendum muliebra, verenda viriet muliebris,
ெப&றி. See இராசிய$.
இரகசியதான$, s. A private or secret place, மைறவட$.
இரகசியெபா0, s. A secret, a thing not to be revealed to improper or unworthy persons.
இரகசிய$ேபச, inf. To talk se crets.
இரகசியமா'ேபச, inf. To whis per.
*இரகித$, [ *irakitam, ] s. A being free from- being without, ந>3கிநிைக. Wils. p. 699. RAHITA.
(p.)
மலரகித;, s. Those that have be come free from the three defilements or evil passions.
*இர, [ *iraku, ] s. A king of Oude and great grand-father of Rama, இராமன/ர& டா$பா
ட.
Wils. p. 692. RAG'HU.
இரநாத, s. Rama, இராம. Wils. p. 692. RAG'HUNATHA.
இரவமிச$, s. The genealogy or pedigree of the family of Rag'hu. 2. A poem by Kalidasa on the
ances tors of Rama in Sanscrit--now also in Tamil, ஓ;காபய$. Wils. p. 692. RAG'HUVAMSHA.
இரக$, [ irkkm, ] s. Mercy, compassion, கி0ைப. 2. Pity, compassion, mercy, sym pathy, anxiety,
commiseration, melting of mind--as of a mother at the sight of her child in distress, and the same feeling
on the brute creation, மன60க$. 3. Grief, regret, sorrow--as of a person reflecting on his own
sufferings; remorse, com punction--as for sin, ப$. 4. (p.) Sound, resonance, ஒலி.
இரக3ெகாள, inf. To pity, commiserate, compassionate, இர3க.
இரக9ெசா2, s. Interjections ex pressive of pity, grief, &c.
இரக*ெச'ய, inf. To show mercy.
இரகமி2லாதவ, s. An unmer ciful, a pitiless man.
இர3, [ irngku, ] கிேற, இர3கிேன, ேவ , இர3க, v. n. To pity, compassionate,
commiserate, ப தபக. 2. To grieve, re gret, relent, to feel concern, anxiety, பபட. 3. To
weep, cry, அழ. 4. (p.) To sound, resound, ஒலிக. ேபானநர
கிர3க6$வ0$. And regret
may ensue for the days past (in vain.)
இர3க2, v. noun. Weeping, &c., அத2. 2. s. An expression of sorrow in love poetry,
அகெபா0
7ைறயெனா8.
*இரசத$ [ *iracatam ] -இரசித$, s. Silver, ெவள/; [ex ர*ச, to color.] Wils. p. 693. RAJATA.
(p.)
இரசதபFப$, s. Medicinal pow der of silver.
இரசதமண2, s. Sand containing silver.
*இரச$, [ *iracam, ] s. Flavor, relish; what is tasteful, agreeable, palatable, delicious; taste in general,
good or bad--also the six flavors. (See ைவ.) 2. Sweetness, இன/ைம. 3. Sweet juice of fruits, &c.,
vegetable juice in general, சா8. 4. Mercury, quick silver, hydrargyrum, பாதரச$. 5. (p.) One of the
juices of the body, சததாவெனா8. (See தா.) It corresponds more with chyle than any
other, but probably it is fanciful. 6. Pepper-water made of several ingredi ents, மிளந>;. 7. [in rhetoric.]
The passions or emotions of the mind expressed by gesture, exhibited in action and transfer red to poetry,
வரதலியெவ& ைவ.
> Of these eight are given; viz.: 1. வர$
> or வ > ய$, courage. 2.
அ9ச$, பய$, or பயானக$, fear, terror. 3. இழி-, வபச$, ைச, அ0வ0 -,
abominating, loathing at or disgust ing. 4. வய- or அ-த$, wonder, surprise, astonishment. 5.
காம$, சி3கார$, சி03கார$, love, sexual love. 6. அவல$ or க0ைண, acute sensibility,
weakness, tenderness, mercy, pity, clemency. 7. உ0திர$, ேகா ப$, இெரௗதிர$,
ெப03ேகாப$, warlike fury, wrath, displeasure, rage. 8. நைக, ெப0 நைக or ஆசிய$,
laughter, mirth, risibility, great or intense laughter, laughing in contempt. By some, சாத$, tranquillity,
equanimity, peace, abstraction or the stoicism of the ascetics; and by others வசல$, parental
tenderness are given as a ninth meaning; இரச$ is added at pleasure with the loss in some cases of its
initial- as வராச$,
> இழிபரச$, &c. Wils. p. 697. RASA.
இரசகதாய$, s. Tribute, the fat ness of the earth.
இரசகதாயமா'ேபச, inf. To speak pleasingly.
இரசக0Kர$, s. Muriate of mercury, ஓ;ம0.
இரச&7, s. [prop. இரச& 7.] A globular glass filled with mer cury as a decoration at
weddings, &c., also as a charm.
இரசள/ைக--இரசமாதிைர, s. A quick-silver pill employed in medi cine,
இரசதினாெச'தமாதிைர. 2. [in al chemy.] A pill feigned to be used by a class of persons
called சித;, now in the world of Indra, who thereby perform supernatural actions--as
கமன*ெச'ைக, or passing through the air to any de sired place, சித;ள/ைக.
இரசக
7, s. Condensed mer cury, Rதக
7.
இரசகிண8--இரசழி, s. A pit or mine where quick-silver is obtained.
இரச7ைக, s. A little bottle of mercury.
இரசசிPர$, s. Red precipitate of mercury.
இரச* திப&ண, inf. To purify quick-silver.
இரசதா, s. Quick-silver, Rத$. Wils. p. 698. RASAD'HATU.
இரசதாள/, s. A species of plan tain, கப2வாைழ.
இரசைதக
.-டமிட, inf. To reduce mercury by decoction.
இரசைதபFமமாக, inf. To reduce mercury into powder.
இரசநாத$, s. Quick-silver, இர ச$. Wils. p. 698. RASANATHA.
இரசபFப$--இரசபFம$--இரச பப$, s. Mercury reduced to white powder, a kind of
muriate of mercury or calcinated mercury, RதபFப$. Wils. p. 698. RASAB'HASMAN.
இரசபாஷாண$, s. A kind of prepared arsenic.
இரசபWதி--இரசமாதா, s. One of the hundred-and-twenty kinds of arsenic in its natural state.
இரசமண, s. Hard globules of mercury prepared by incantations, &c., and worn as an amulet in order
to pre vent evil, cure diseases, to promote suc cess in undertakings, &c.
இரசறிக, inf. To prepare mercury for medicine. 2. To carry mercury off from the body.
இரசலி3க$, s. Vermilion, சாதி லி3க$. 2. A case of mercury for a linga.
இரசவாத$--இரசவைத, s. Al chemy--one of the sixty-four கைலஞான$.
இரசவாத$ப&ண, inf. To prac tise the art of alchemy.
இரசவாதி, s. An alchemist.
இரசவாைழ--இரதவாைழ, s. [im prop. இதைரவாைழ.] A species of plan tain,
ேபயவாைழ.
இரசைவ-, s. Any preparation from mercury--as a muriate, sulphate, &c., an amalgam.
இரசைன, s. Flavor, delicious ness, sweetness, delicacy, ைவ. 2. The tongue, நா. 3. Juice, sap,
essence, சா8.
இரசாதிபதி--இரசாதிப, s. [in astrology.] The sun or one of the plan ets presiding over fruits,
vegetables, &c., for the given years, இரசவFக
கதி கா யா3கிரக$.
இரசாபாச$, A loss of flavor, or of juice.
இரேசதிர$, s. The philosopher's stone, இரசதினாெச'த ஏதிர$. Wils. p. 699.
RASENDRA.
இரேசதி ய$, s. The tongue, நா.
இரசிக, inf. To be pleasant to the taste, ear or mind; to delight, gratify உ0சிக.
இரசி-, v. noun. Sweetness, flavor, இன/ைம.
*இரசன$, [ *iracaṉam, ] s. Flavor, taste, ைவ. 2. Sound, noise, ஒலி. Wils. p. 698. RASANA. 3. A
tooth, ப2. 4. An organ of sense, ஓ;ெபாறி. (p.)
*இரசன/, [ *iracaṉi, ] s. Night, இராதி . (p.) 2. Indigo, ந>ல$. 3. Turmeric. ம*ச. 4. Lac,
பய. Wils. p. 693. RAJANI.
*இரசாதல$, [ *iracātalam, ] s. One of the seven nether worlds, கீ ேழலகெதா8. Wils. p.
698. RASATALA. (p.)
*இரசாயன$, [ *iracāyaṉam, ] s. A kind of elec tuary applicable to a class of medicines fancied to
prevent old age, restore juveni lity, &c., ஓ;ம0. 2. Chemistry, alchemy, இரசவாத$. Wils. p.
698. RASAYANA.
*இர9 [ *iraccu ] --இர9ைச, s. A cord, rope, string, a lock of braided hair, கய8. Wils. p. 694.
RAJJU. (p.)
இர*சக$, [ irñckm, ] s. (Tel. ரஜக.) Priming powder, ப8வா'ம0.
*இர*சக$, [ *irañcakam, ] s. Love, affection, அ-. Wils. p. 694. RANJAKA. (p.)
பராணர*சக, s. A fried dear as life.
*இர*சித$, [ *irañcitam, ] s. Pleasantness, af fection, a being excited to love, ப ய$. Wils. p. 694.
RANJITA.
இர*சிதKஷண, s. A woman who wears good colored or attractive ornaments. It sometimes occurs
as a proper name.
இர*சிதவ*சி, s. A pleasing woman, a charming or fascinating woman.
மேனார*சிதமான, s. That which is delightful to the mind.
*இர
சக$ [ *iraṭcakam ] --இர
சணய$--இ ர
சைண--இர
ைச, s. Preservation, pro
tection, salvation, deliverance from evil, carrying forward the operations of evolved nature, கா-. See
திதி. Wils. p. 692. RAKSHAKA, RAKSHAN'A, RAK SHAN'EEYA, and RAKSHA.
இர
சக--இர
சணய--இர
சாதிபதி, s. A protector, preserver, savi our, காபவ.
Wils. p. 692. RAKSHAKA.
இர
சாபதன$, s. An amulet, charm, அ
சரவயதிர$.
இர
சி, [ irṭci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To preserve, protect, guard, de fend, deliver,
save, restore, காபாற; [ex இர
ைச.] நானவைனயர
சிகபா;ேத
.யாமேபா'வ
ட. I endeavored to save him but could not.
எனாலானம
7ைனயர
சிேப. I will protect thee as far as lies in my power.
இர
சிவட, inf. To deliver, rid, set free from misery, peril.
இர
சி-, v. noun. Preserving, protecting, saving, conferring eternal bliss, salvation,
காபா8ைக.
இர
.ய;, [ irṭṭiyr, ] s. The third of the four divisions of the Hindus--merchants, ைவ சிய;. (p.)
இர
7, [ irṭṭu, ] s. The name of a caste, ஓ;சாதி. 2. Sound, vibrating sound, reso nance, echo, ஒலி.
(p.)
இர
., s. One of the இர
7 caste.
இர
7, [ irṭṭu, ] கிற, இர
.ன, $, இர
ட, v. n. To sound, resound, rever berate, ஒலிக.
2. v. a. To wave a fan to and fro, cause to oscillate, வச.
> (p.) 3. [ex இர&7.] To double, repeat a
motion, sound, action, &c., to reiterate, இர
.க.
இர
7மி, [ irṭṭumi, ] s. A kind of drum, ஓ; வா9சிய$. (p.)
*இரண$, [ *iraṇam, ] s. War, battle, ேபா;. Wils. p. 694. RAN'A. 2. Hatred, enmity, பைக. (p.) 3. A
wound, ulcer, sore, -&.
இரணகள$, s. A field of battle, ேபா;கள$.
இரணெக$பbர$, s. A shout of bat tle.
இரண கிர, s. A disease of the eye.
இரணRர, s. A brave soldier, hero, வர.
>
இரணP ய$, s. A military drum, ேபா;பைற. Wils. p. 694. RAN'ATOORYA.
இரண0வ$, s. The longitude of a planet required to be subtracted in astronomical calculations,
கிரக-டதிகழி கப7வ.
இரணெதாைட, s. One of the five divisions of rhyming--as ர&ெடா ைட. See ெதாைட.
இரணேப --இரணேப ைக, s. A battle-drum, Dதர .
இரணர3க$, s. The field of bat tle, ேபா;கள$. 2. The part of an ele phant's face between his
tusks. Wils. p. 694. RAN'ARANKA.
இரணைவதிய$, s. Surgery, ஆ ர ைவதிய$.
இரணைவதிய, s. A surgeon.
இரண$, [ irṇm, ] s. Brackish ground, உ பள$. 2. Food, eatables, உண6. (p.) 3. [change of
இ0ண$.] Debt, கட. அவ வயறிேலயரணமி2ைல. He has no thing in his stomach.
இரணபாதக$, s. Unfaithfulness to creditors, கடற>ராபாதக$.
*இரணய$, [ *iraṇiyam, ] s. Gold, ெபா. Wils. p. 976. HIRAN'YA. (p.)
இரணயக0ப, s. Brahma, பர ம. Wils. p. 976. HIRAN'YAGARB'HA.
இரணயதான$, s. Gift of gold made to Brahmans, &c., ெசா;னதான$.
இரணய, s. An Asoor, ஓர ர. 2. One of the twelve suns, பன/ர&டாதி
த ெலா0வ.
இரணயேநர$--இரணயேவைள, s. Evening, the evening twilight, the time when இரணய
the Asoor was slain, மா ைலகால$.
இரணயாக, s. Elder brother of இரணய, இரணயேனா. Wils. p. 976.
HIRAN'YAKSHA.
இர&7, [ irṇṭu, ] s. and adj. Two, இர&டா ெம&.-As an adjective prefix, it often becomes இ0
and ஈ;, double, இர
.பான- as இ0நிற$, two colors, a double color; ஈர ல, two syllables.
See அல. இர&.ெலா8ெசா2J. Say either this or that. நா.ர&7ப
ட. The
country is divided into two factions.
இர
ட, inf. To double, repeat a motion, sound, action, &c., to reite rate. See இர
.க.
இர
டா3காலி, s. [prov. prop. இர
ைடமர$.] A double tree--especially of the palmyra species.
இர
., s. Double quantity, twice as much, இ0ப3. அதகிர
.த0ேவ. I will give
double the quantity.
பதிர
., s. Twice ten.
இர
.க, inf. To double, re peat, reiterate, இர
ட. 2. (c.) To return --as a disease,
வயாதிமகள/க. 3. To plough the second time, always cross wise, இர&டாைறDழ. 4. To
differ from, be discrepant, &c., ேவ8பட. 5. To dis agree--as different kinds of food eaten at once, to be
indigested, ேபாசன$ ஒCவா தி0க. இத9சா
சியத9சா
சிகிர
.கிற. This
evidence differs from the other. மகரமிர
.த. The consonant $, is doubled.
ேநாயர
.கிற. The pain is double what it was. 2. The disease has re turned.
இர
.தெசல6, s. Double ex pense.
இர
.9ெசா2ல, inf. To re peat, say a thing a second time. 2. To make a discrepant statement,
or a state ment different from that of another.
உழவர
.க, inf. To plough the second time.
இர
.-, s. Two-fold, twice as much, a double quantity. 2. v. noun. Doubling, making two-fold.
இர
7, s. Two-fold, இ0மட3 . (p.) 2. (c.) Double-threaded cloth, either coarse or fine, sack-cloth,
ஓ;வ ைக9சீைல.
இர
7ைப, s. A sack made of coarse cloth.
இர
7றெமாழிய, inf. To state a rule so that it may comprise another, the one plainly apparent, the
other to be made out by study; or the use of terms of double meaning either of which serves to make good
sense, though the ideas will be wholly different; or the use of terms by which one thing is em ployed and
another implied. See உதி. (p.)
இர
ைட, s. Two things natu rally conjoined--as a double fruit, leaf, &c.; twins, two things alike,
இர&ெடா றான. 2. (p.) Gemini in the zodiac, two females, மினராசி. 3. Even, even num
bers--opposed to ஒைற, இர
ைடெய&- as 6, 8, 24, &c. 4. A couple, tow, ேசர7. 5. A female
songster, பா7வ9சி. ஒைறயர
ைடப.த2. A kind of play, playing at odd and even.
இர
ைடகிளவ, s. Double words imitating certain sounds, ஒலி
றிப2வ0மிர
ைடெமாழி--as சளசளெவனமைழ தாைரகாறன. (The clouds)
poured a shower of rain, with a murmuring sound. (இராமா.) (p.)
இர
ைட9 ழி, s. The symbol ை◌ of the vowel ஐ. 2. Two curls in horses, cattle, &c.--as இ0 ழி.
இர
ைடெதாைட, s. One of the forty-three kinds of rhyme in which the same word is repeated
through the line, (see ெதாைட)--as ஒ ேம ெயாேம ெயாேம ெயா$
வளகி#
சீெற ெயாேம ெயா$ ளெகா
.Kவ ன/ற$, the color of the
flower of the water-plant ெகா
., resembles the deli cate flame of the lamp. (p.)
இர
ைடபடெவ&ண, inf. To count even, making a series increasing by a common ratio--as 2, 4,
6, &c.
இர
ைடபா, s. An areca nut with two eyes producing, if plant ed, two trees.
இர
ைடபைள, s. Twins. 2. [prov.] A double young areca or co coa-nut tree.
இர
ைட- கய8, s. A rope or string made of two strands.
இர
ைடமணமாைல, s. A poem consisting of twenty verses of ெவ&பா and கலிைற, or
ேந ைசெவ&பா and ஆசி யவ0த$, and composed according to the rules of அதாதி.
See பரபத$. (p.)
இர&டக$, s. Treachery, perfidy, duplicity, dissimulation, double-dealing, ேராக$. (c.)
இர&டக$நிைனக, inf. To frame a treacherous design.
இர&டக$ப&ண, inf. To be tray, act treacherously, perfidiously.
இர&டகவாதி, s. A treacherous person, an insincere friend, ேராகி.
இர&டைம, s. Sameness, (lit.) being not two--as அைவத$, which see.
இர&டாதர$, s. Secondary kind or class--as of cloth, tobacco, &c. 2. The second time.
இர&டா$ப
ச$, s. Second or secondary class, kind, &c., not the most approved.
இர&டா$பா
ட, s. A great grand-father, =தாைத.
இர&டாவ, s. That which is the second. 2. adv. Secondly.
இர&7ேபாக, inf. [vul.] To go to stool, (usage of children.)
இர&7ற, s. Critical junc ture, a crisis in a disease, சாதியேமாவசர
தியேமாெவப. 2. Dubiousness, possi bility of two contrary impending issues, a double
probability, இேவாவேவாெவ ைக.
இர&73ெக
ட ேநர$, s. [vul.] The dusk of the evening, used for an inauspicious or untimely
season, &c.
இர&73ெக
டவ, s. An in different man, neither good nor bad.
இர&7ெசா2ல, inf. To evade, refuse, give an indirect or evasive an swer.
இர&7ெச'ய, inf. To act perfi diously. 2. To act against one's com mand, to behave disobediently.
இர&7நிைனக, inf. To be hypo critical, to meditate treachery under a show of honesty.
இர&7பட, inf. To vary from, differ in the issue or event, disagree, dissent, become opposed,
ேவ8பட. 2. To be discrepant, appear discordant, &c., ஒ8ைமயறாக. 3. To be doubtful,
ஐDற.
இர&7ப7த, inf. To disjoin, disunite, cause to differ, sow dissen sion.
இர&7ப&ண, inf. To act treacherously.
இ0. Two, as இர&7 and ஈ;.
இ0கத$, s. Good and bad smell, இ0மண$. (p.)
இ0கா2, s. [vul. இ0கா2.] Twice, இர&7வைச. 2. Two feet, இ0தா.
இ0காழி, [prov. இ0காழி.] A palmyra or இ0ைப fruit with two ker nels,
இர&7ெகா
ைடDைடயகா'; [ex காI, seed.]
இ0றேண ைசெவ&பா, s. A ேந ைசெவ&பா, consisting of two ற ெவ&பா,
and a foot affixed to the se cond line for the sake of harmony, ஓ; வைகெவ&பா. (p.)
இ0கா2, s. A certain cast of the dice in playing a game, கவறிறி தேவாெர&. (c.)
இ0சமயவளக$, s. A contro versial treatise on the merits of Saiva ism and Vishnuism, ஓ;E2.
இ0சமயவளக9Rறாவள/, s. A treatise written in confutation of the above.
இ0சீரக$, s. The two different kinds of சீரக$--as நசீரக$ and க0*சீரக$, which see.
இ0 ட;, s. The two lights--the sun and moon, R யசதிர;. (p.)
இ0 ட;ேதாற$, s. One of the divisions of ெப03காபய$, R யசதிேராத
ய3கள/வ0ணைன. (p.)
இ0 ழி, s. A double curl as a mark. இ0 ழிய0&டாJ&M$ இர&டா
J&M$. A person of a double curl may live in luxury or be reduced to beggary.
இ0தைலெகாள/, s. A brand burning at both ends.
ஒ0தைலெகாள/ந7வெல8$ைபேபாலாேன . I am like an ant between two fires;
i. e. I am in straits.
இ0தைலப
சி, s. A kind of bird fabled to have two heads.
இ0தைலமணய, s. A snake said to have two heads--one at each end.
இ0தாைரகதி, s. Two-edged sword or knife.
இ0திைண, s. The two classes உய;திைண and அஃறிைண into which Tamil nouns are divided.
(See திைண.) 2. The two classes into which creatures are divided, இய3திைண and
இய3கரதிைண, which see. (p.)
இ0நிதிகிழவ, s. Kuvêra, ேபர. (p.)
இ0நிைன6, s. Double-minded ness, oscillating or wavering disposition.
இ0ப, s. Twenty, (lit.) twice ten, ஓெர&.
இ0பாவ0ப, s. A poem con sisting of ten ெவ&பா and ten அகவ2 stanzas, ஓ;பரபத$.
See பரபத$. (p.)
இ0பற-, s. [literally.] Two births, இ0சனன$--said of persons or things twice born--as 1. The
moon, சதிர. 2. Birds and other oviparous creatures,
ைடயபறபன. (See அ&ட
ச$.) 3. The teeth, ப2. 4. Feathers, சிற. 5. Brahmans, பா;பா;. (p.)
இ0பறபாள;, s. The twice born caste--Brahmans; investiture with the sacred thread being deemed a
kind or regeneration, அதண;.
இ0ெபயெரா
7ப&-ெதாைக, s. Omission of ஆகிய or ஆய where two nouns are used
in opposition, ஓ;ப&- ெதாைக--as ஆதிபகவ. God the source (of all things.)
இ0ெபா0, s. Learning and riches. See ெபா0. (p.)
இ0மட3, s. As much again, two-fold, இர&7ப3.
இ0ம.யாெபய;, s. An ஆ ெபய; of the second degree--as கா;, black when used to signify
a cloud is called ஆெபய;; but when used for the rainy season, it is called இ0ம.யாெபய;.
(p.)
இ0மண$, s. Pleasant and un pleasant odors, நகத;கத3க. (p.)
இ0மர-, s. The two ancestral lines--paternal and maternal, தா'மர- த ைதமர-. (p.)
இ0மன$, s. Hesitancy, dubious ness, doubt, irresolution, indecision. 2. Double-dealing, treachery.
இ0ைம, s. Duality, a two-fold state, two, இ0தைம. 2. The two states --the present and the
future, or this life and that to come--whether as distinct from the body or as reunited with it in another
birth, இ$ைமம8ைம. (p.)
இ0வைகேதாற$, s. The two classes of beings produced--சர$ and அச ர$. See ேதாற$.
(p.)
இ0வா
.தைர, s. [prov.] Land compounded of earth and clay, மணJ3
கள/-மானநில$.
இ0வா'0வ, s. A kind of bird, Hormbill, buceros, ஓ;0வ.
இ0வைன, s. The two classes of moral actions--good and evil, in every one of which there is merit or
demerit, leading to future births in which they are to be suffered or enjoyed, while they keep the soul from
union with deity, ந2வைன த>வைன. (p.)
ஈ;. An adjective of இர&7, two --used before words beginning with vowels, &c., as இ0 is used
before conso nants--as ஈராயர$, two-thousand; இ0ப, twenty.
ஈரைச9சீ;, s. A poetic foot of two அைச, ஆசி ய9சீ;. (p.)
ஈர., s. Two lines, இைணய.. (p.) 2. That which is bifurcate or two forked, கவ;. 3. Doubtfulness,
fluctua tion, சேதக$.
ஈர.பய, s. Ambiguity in con versation, equivocation, double-mind edness, உபயா;த$. 2.
Double-dealing, acting under-handedly so as to suit both parties, கபட$. 3. Uncertainty, doubtfulness,
சேதக$. 4. [prov.] Di verseness, disagreement--as of a report or account differently related,
வகப$; [ex அ., step, course, et பய, meaning.]
ஈர.பா, s. A stanza of two lines. (p.)
ஈர.மட, s. [in poetry.] Repe tition of a foot or feet in two lines with different meanings,
வதெசா2ேலயர&ட. ய#$வரபா7வ. See மட.
ஈர.ெவ&பா, s. A kind of ெவ &பா of two lines--the றெவ&பா. (p.)
ஈர7ெகாலி, s. Reiterated words imitative of sound--as ெந8ெநெற8றி த, it broke
with a reiterated crash; வ&.2கடகெடேறா.8, the carriage rolled along with a rattling
noise. (p.)
ஈரற$, s. The two kinds of அற$, or virtuous actions according to the shasters; viz.: இ2லற$,
matrimony and its accompanying household virtues; and றவற$, the virtues of ascetic prac tice. (p.)
ஈரறி6ய;, s. Beings that have the sense of feeling and tasting--as snails, shells, &c.,
ப ச* ைவDமறிD$நதலிய ெச. (p.)
ஈராசிைடெவ&பா, s. A species of ெவ&பா, with two ஆ affixed to the end of the third foot
of the second line. (p.)
ஈரா.--ஈரா
., s. [prov.] A changeable state of the wind and wea ther, previous to the change of mon
soon, indicative of rain. 2. A calm, a lull, the failing of the wind at this season, காறினைம6. 3.
Fickleness, hesi tation, fluctuation of mind, நிைலயைம.
இகா யதிெலமனம^ ரா.ப7கிற. In this affair my mind wavers.
ஈரா
., s. [prov.] Two wives.
ஈ , s. A play of girls, two stones being taken up from the ground while a third is tossed in the air,
ஓ;வைளயா
7. (c.)
ஈ ைலபய;, s. A young shoot when two leaves appear.
ஈ ைழ, s. Double-thread used in some kinds of cloth--as in muslin.
ஈ ைழ9ச2லா, s. A muslin whose warp consists of two untwisted threads.
ஈWறா, s. A cow that has had two calves. (p.)
ஈ0ட2, s. [in mythology.] Beings possessing the form, in part, of two bodies--as Vishnu manifested in
the form of man and lion, இ0தைமதாய6ட2. (p.)
ஈ0ய;கா , s. The two-lived --used of a pregnant female. (c.)
ஈெர9ச$, s. See எ9ச$.
ஈெரா
7, s. Uncertainty, doubt, crisis, criticalness, state of suspense, conditional bargain. (c.)
ேநாயாள/யகா யம^ ெரா
டாய0கிற. The case of the patient is doubtful.
ஈெரா
டாக9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak doubtfully, uncertainly, ambigu ously.
ஈெரா
டாகவா3க, inf. To take things conditionally, that is, if approv ed; or, as a merchant, to pay
for them if sold.
இரதக$, [ irtkm, ] s. A tree, இதி, Ficus, L.
*இரதபத$, [ *iratapatam, ] s. A dove that goes like a car, -றா; [ex ரத$, car, et பத$, foot.] (p.)
*இரத$, [ *iratam, ] s. A chariot, coach, war chariot, ேத;, of which are four kinds; viz.: அதிரத$,
மாரத$, சமரத$ and அ;தரத$. Wils. p. 695. RATHA. 2. (p.) Coition, copulation, venery,
-ண;9சி. Wils. p. 694. RATA. 3. A tooth, ப2. Wils. p. 696. RADA. 4. Flavor, taste--as இரச$. Wils.
p. 697. RASA.
இரதகசரகபதாதிக, s. The four divisions of an army--chariots, ele phants, cavalry and infantry.
இரதசாரதி, s. A charioteer, driver of a chariot, the coach-man, ெத;பாக. (p.)
இரததமாதிைர--இரசதமாதி ைர, s. The primitive element of taste, &c.
இரதபத$--இரதபதன$, s. A poem written in a figure painted in the form of a car,
சிதிரகவகள/ெலா8; which see.
இரதப
ைச, s. The art of cha rioteering, coachman-ship, aurigation. See கைலஞான$. (p.)
இரேதாசவ$, s. A chariot festi val, ேத;தி0வழா. (p.)
இரத$, [ irtm, ] s. A waist-string, a waist ornament, அைரஞா&. 2. Mango-tree, மா மர$. 3.
Mercury, quick-silver, பாதரச$. (p.)
இரதறித2--இரசறித2, s. Removing the power of mercury from the system, or from a
medicine.
*இரதன$, [ *irataṉam, ] s. A tooth, ப2; [ex ரத, to divide.] Wils. p. 696. RADANA. 2. A waist-
string, அைரஞா&. 3. A child's waist-string of bells, கி&கிண. (p.)
இரத, [ irtṉ, ] s. Eye, க&. 2. Parrot, கிள/. (p.)
*இரதி, [ *irati, ] s. Great desire, sexual love, delight, காம$. 2. Coition, copulation, -ண; 9சி. 3.
Desire, wish, வ0ப$. (p.) 4. Wife of Kama, மமதமைனவ. Wils. p. 695. RATI. 5. (p.) A
female elephant, ெப&யாைன. Wils. p. 696. RADIN.
இரதிகாதல--இரதிபதி, s. Kama, காம. Wils. p. 695. RATIPATI.
இரதிகி ைய--இரதிகிWைட, s. Venery, ைமன$. Wils. p. 695. RATI KRYA.
இரதி, [ irti, ] s. A thorny fruit-tree--the jujube, இலைதமர$. 2. The காத creeper. 3. Brass,
பதைள. (p.)
*இரத$, [ *irattam, ] s. Red, crimson, சிவ -. (p.) 2. Blood--as one of the seven தா, or
constituent parts of the body, உதிர$. Wils. p. 69. RAKTA. 3. (p.) Red coral, பவள$.
இரதகத ர$, s. A fever affecting the blood.
இரதகாச$--இரதடசய$, s. Spitting of blood, Hemoptysis, காசவயாதி யெலா8.
இரதக
., s. Clot or con gelation of blood.
இரதக&ண, s. A fierce, iras cible man, ேகாபக&ண.
இரதகல---இரத6ற6, s. Consanguinity, இரதச$பத$.
இரதகலபேலெப&ெகாள2. Taking a wife from among one's kindred.
இரதகவ9 , s. [vul.] Offensive smell of blood, இரதநாற$.
இரதகழி9ச2, s. Dysentery, bloody flux, இரதேபதி.
இரதகைற, s. A stain of blood on cloth, dried gore in a wound, &c. 2. Blood extravasated and
coagulated on the lungs. 3. A collection of blood in local inflammations, contusions, &c.
இரதகன-, s. Obesity, a full or morbid state of the blood, plethora, இரதம^ 8ைக. 2. (fig.)
Pride, arrogance, க0வ$.
இரதகா
ேட , s. A female demon. See கா
ேடர
இரதகிராண, s. Discharge of blood from the bowels, ஓ;வைகயரதேபதி.
இரதெகாதி, s. [prov.] Heat of blood in youth inflamed with sexual desires, lasciviousness. 2.
Feverish state of blood, such a state of the system as induces anger, venery, derangement, &c., fulness of
system, plethora.
இரதெகா-, s. High mettle, wantonness, the state of being high-fed, voluptuousness,
இரத-Z.. 2. (fig.) Pride, arrogance, &c., க0வ$.
இரதேகாமா , s. A disease of cows producing a discharge of blood,
மா
7வ0ேமா;ேநா'.
இரத3கக, inf. To raise or eject blood whether from disease or injury.
இரத3கற, inf. To turn black and hard--as a bruise or contusion.
இரத3திவா3க--இரதெம7 க, இரத$வா3க, inf. To bleed, to take blood from.
இரத3பb ட--இரத$பb ட, inf. To spring, flow or spout--as blood from a vein.
இரதசாக$, s. The ெச3கீ ைர plant.
இரதசா
சி, s. Martyrdom. (Christian usage.)
இரதRைல, s. Swelling in the ab domen from obstruction of the menses, operating as a preventive of
pregnancy, RதகவாD.
இரத9 ர-, s. Local inflam mation, இரதcற2. 2. Fulness of blood, இரதெப0. 3.
Suffusion of blood from a bruise, இரத9ெசறி6. 4. (fig.) Insolence, haughtiness,
இரதெகா-.
இரத*சாக, inf. To look aghast, appear pallid.
இரத*சித, inf. To shed blood. 2. (fig.) To kill.
இரத* &ட, inf. To have the blood dried--as in emaciation. 2. To turn pale by having the feelings
wound ed or mortified. 3. To be reduced in flesh by hunger, fasting, &c., be ema ciated.
இரத.-, v. noun. Thrilling of the blood in seeing or hearing a near relation under suffering,
also supersti tiously supposed to take place on such an event, though not seen or heard of.
இரதெதாட;6, s. Relation, consanguinity, இரதச$பத$.
இரதநர$-, s. Vein, blood-vessel, இரதநா..
இரதபலி, s. Libation of blood which it is supposed some of the deities partake,
இரத*சி$பலி. 2. Bloody sa crifice, இரதேதா7ெசJ$பலி. 3. (fig.) Murder,
ெகாைல.
இரதபாதிய$, s. Consangui nity, kin.
இரதபாஷாண$, s. One of the thirty-two kinds of prepared arsenic.
இரதபத$, s. The name of a disease, a vehement casting up or vomit ing of blood.
இரதபச---இரதப ைம, Plumpness of body, fulness, sleekness, இரத-Z..
இரதபழி, s. Blood-guiltiness, revenge for blood-shed.
இரதபரமிய$, s. A urinary passing of blood--as in bad cases of gonorrh&oe;a, ஓ;ேநா'.
இரதபரவாக$, s. A flood or deluge of blood, இரதெப0.
இரதபரைவ, s. One of the seven hells, ஏநரகெதா8.
இரதப ய, s. A blood thirsty man.
இரதபbனச$, s. A species of inflammation in the head with dis charges of blood.
இரத-ைடய, s. A species of the beaver snake, the bite of which speedily causes hemorrhage
from the eyes, nose, mouth and other passages.
இரதம&டலி, s. A very venom ous kind of snake whose bite causes the blood to issue from the
pores.
இரதமாட, s. A demon fabled to be dreadfully cruel.
இரதமாரண$, s. The காவக2 --Reddle, red chalk.
இரத=ல$, s. Hemorrhoids.
இரதவலி-, s. Convulsion by too great a fulness of blood.
இரதவள/, s. A species of red yam.
இரதவா , s. Immoderate flow of menses. See வாைல.
இரதவ ய, s. A species of beaver snake.
இரதெவறி, s. Wanton cruelty, high mettle. 2. Fury from drinking blood.
இரதாசய$, s. The heart--as the receptacle of blood.
இரதா$பர$, s. Red vestments, blood-colored cloth, சிவ-9சீைல; [ex அ$ பர$, vesture.]
இரேதாபல$, s. The red water lily, ெச3வைள, Nymph&oe;a rubra; [ex உபல$, lily.]
Wils. p. 692. RUKTOTPALA.
*இரதா
சி, [ *irattāṭci, ] s. The fifty-eighth year of the Hindu cycle, அ8பவ0டெதா8.
இரதி, [ irtti, ] s. The இதி tree, Ficus tsiela. 2. The இலைத or jujube tree, Ziziphus jujuba, L.
(p.)
இரதி , [ irttiri, ] s. The இதி tree. (p.)
*இரதின$, [ *irattiṉam, ] s. A jewel, a gem, precious stone, மாமண. Wils. p. 695. RATNA. The
nine gems are, 1. ேகாேமதக$ gomada. 2. ந>ல$, sapphire. 3. பவள$, coral. 4. -
பராக$, topaz.
5. மரகத$, emerald. 6. மாணக$, ruby. 7. , pearl. 8. ைவ? ய$, lapis-lazuli. 9.
ைவர$, diamond.
இரதினக$பள$--இரதினக$ பள/, s. A kind of carpet of various colors, probably studded
with gems in ancient times, சிதிரக$பள$.
இரதின9 0க$, s. A book of comparisons by -கேழதி, உ8-வைமE2. 2. A medical
boo of Agastiar, ஓ;வாகட$.
இரதினப
ைச, s. Acquaint ance with gems, the art or practice of examining precious stones,
இரதினேசாத ைன--one of the sixty-four கைலஞான$.
இரதினப2ல, s. A palan keen ornamented with precious stones.
இரதினமய$, s. That which is like, made of or adorned with gems, the nature or appearance of
precious stones. Wils. p. 695. RATNAMAYA.
இரதினமாைல, s. A garland of gems.
இரதினாகர$, s. The ocean, கட2. Wils. p. 695. RATNAKARA. (p.) 2. [prov.] The sea north of
Ramisseram. See மேகாததி.
நவரதின$, s. The nine kinds of gems. See இரதின$.
*இரதின/, [ *irattiṉi, ] s. A kind of cubit measured with closed hand, ப.ழ$. Wils. p. 695.
RATNI. 2. A bone, the ulna, ைகேபெரJ$-. (Anat.)
இரF, [ irstu, ] s. (Hin.) Stores or pro visions for an army, ேசைனய#ணாவைக.
இரத2, [ irttutl, ] v. noun. Clamoring, ேபசலாெலெமாலி. (ச.)
*இரதிர$, [ *irantiram, ] s. A hole, fissure, chasm, வார$. Wils. p. 696. RAND'HRA. 2. [in
astrology.] The rising of a sign at the moment of one's birth, ெசமலகின$.
*இரமண$ [ *iramaṇam ] --இரமணய$, s. pleasing, charming others, இ-ற9ெச'ைக.
Wils. p. 696. RAMAN'A and RAMAN'EEYA. (p.)
இரமண, s. A husband, நாயக. Wils. p. 696. RAMAN'A.
இரமி, [ irmi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be pleased, satisfied, contented, சேதா
ஷிக. (p.)
*இரமிய$ [ *iramiyam ] --இர$மிய$, s. Plea santness, agreeableness, satisfaction, con tentment,
தி;தி; [ex ர$, delight.] Wils. p. 697. RAMYA.
இர$ப$ [ irmpm ] --இர$ைப, s. (Tel. ரப.) A saw, ஈ;வா. 2. (p.) The musk-cat,
கFP மி0க$.
இர$பக2, s. Spatum adaman tinum, 0தக2.
இர$பவ$, [ irmpivm, ] s. Pepper, மிள.
*இரைல, [ *iralai, ] s. A stag, கைலமா. 2. A species of deer, -2வா'. 3. The first lunar
mansion, அ9 வன/. 4. A sounding horn, an instrument of music, ஊதி7ெகா$-. (p.)
*இரவண$, [ *iravaṇam, ] s. The koil or Indian cuckoo, ய2. 2. Bell-metal, ெவ&கல$. 3.
Jesting, ப காச$ப&Mத2. 4. A camel, ஒ
டக$. Wils. p. 697. RAVAN'A. (p.)
இரவ2, [ irvl, ] s. Any thing borrowed or lent (money excepted,) ம^ &7த0வதாகெகா
ெபா0. 2. A loan, lending, ம^ &7த0வ தாகெகாைக; [ex இர, to beg.] (c.)
இரவ2ேக
க, inf. To ask the loan of a thing.
இரவ2ெகா7க, inf. To lend, loan.
இரவ2நில$, s. Land lent to another who shares the produce with the owner.
இரவ2வ7,
> s. A borrowed house, lodging.
இரவ., s. A family living with others, the owners of the house. 2. A family occupying a borrowed
house.
இரவேசா8, s. [prov.] Support obtained by spunging on others.
இரவ-டைவ, s. A cloth lent.
*இரவ, [ *iravi, ] s. The sun, ஆதித. 2. The right canal for the passage of the vital air,
=கிவலவார$. Wils. p. 697. RAVI. 3. A hill, mountain, மைல. (p.)
இரவகன$, s. True distance of the sun from the earth, Kமி*R ய#
ளPர$.
இரவகாத$, s. The sun-stone or burning glass, R யகாதக2. Wils. p. 697. RAVIKANTA.
இரவல$, s. The solar dynasty, R யவமிச$.
இரவேகதிர$, s. Argument for the equation of the sun's place.
இரவநா, s. The twenty-seventh or last lunar mansion, a contraction of இேரவதிநா.
இரவ-ட-தி, s. True diurnal motion of the sun in his orbit, R யன உதம-ட$.
இரவமதிம-தி, s. The mean daily motion of the sun, R யனமதிம -ட$.
இரவவேகப$, s. In solar eclipses the sun's declination, கிரகணதி
R யகிராதிமா;கதிசா'தி0ைக.
இரவைக, [ irvikkai, ] s. (Tel. ரவக.) A short jacket worn by women, a tucker, ைல க9 .
இரவம, [ irvimtu, ] s. Silver, ெவள/. (M. Dic.)
இர6, [ irvu, ] s. The night-time from sun set to sun-rise, consisting of four watches or சாம$ or thirty
நாழிைக, also written, இரா and இராதி .
இரவறிவா, s. A cock as mark ing the watches of the night, ேசவேகாழி. (p.)
இர6றி, s. [in love poetry.] The place agreed on by lovers for meeting by night,
இரவேலதைலவ#தைலவD*ேச0$ ப.றிதவட$. (p.)
இரெவ மர$, s. A kind of tree of phosphoric quality shining in the dark, ேசாதிவ0
ச$. (p.)
இரேவா, s. The moon, சதிர. (p.)
*இர6திர$, [ *iravuttiram, ] s. Wrath, fierceness. See இெரௗதிர$. (p.)
*இர6ரவ$, [ *iravuravam, ] s. One of the divi sions of hell, ஓ;நரக$. (See இெரௗரவ$.) 2.
One of the twenty-eight Agamas of the Saivites, இ0பெத
டாகமதிெலா8. (p.)
இரைவ, [ irvai, ] s. (Tel. ரவா.) A particle, அM. 2. Shot, பாகியலி7ம^ ய9சன$. 3.
A diamond, வ9சிர$. 4. A trifling quanti ty, ெசாப$.
இரள/, [ irḷi, ] s. The ெகாைற tree, Cassia, L.
இரா, [ irā, ] s. Night. See இர6. இராக&பகக&வழிதேதட. To get a living, property,
&c., by working day and night. இராபகலாபரயாசப
7$ பரேயாசனெமா8
மி2ைல. I labored day and night but gain ed nothing. இராவ2நடவ
டா. He slipt away
tak ing advantage of the night. 2. He tra velled by night.
இராகதி;, s. The moon, சதிர.
இராகா'9ச2, s. Fever occur ring only by night.
இராகால$, s. Night-time.
இராத3க, inf. To pass the night, tarry or lodge a night. See த3.
இராபக2, s. Night and day.
இராபா7--இராமா8, s. Night time. 2. adv. Nightly, by night.
இராப9ைச, s. Begging by night--considered despicable.
இராேபாசன$, s. The Lord's supper. (Christian usage.)
இராமான$, s. The length of the night in different months--used in astronomy, இராநாழிைக.
இரா;த$, s. An auspicious hour occurring in the night.
இராவழி, s. Travelling by night.
இராவ.ய, inf. [used adverbially.] At day-break.
*இராக$, [ *irākam, ] s. Love, desire, affec tion, passion--as a power of the soul in operation while in
connection with matter, ஆைச. 2. Connubial love, sexual desire, ேமாக$. 3. Color, tint, dye, நிற$.
4. Red ness, சிவ-. (p.) 5. A tune or musical mode, இன/ைச. Wils. p. 699. RAGA. Of this mode,
four classes are given, இராகததி, ச. viz.: I. இட$, tunes appropriate to dif ferent districts of
country--as maritime, agricultural and mountainous, அCவதிைண யவராக$. Of these
there are five, viz.: 1. றி*சி. 2. ப* ர$. 3. சாதா . 4. ம0த$. 5. ெசCவழி. II. ெச'D,
tunes applicable to different kinds of poetry--as to ெவ& பா, ச3கராபரண$; to அகவ2,
ேதா.; to கலிபா, பவராள/; to கலிைற, ைபரவ. III. ண$, tunes suited to
peculiar occasions--as நா
ைட, martial music; கா$ேபாதி, சாேவ , and தன/யாசி, dancing
tunes, or tunes for festive occasions; ஆக , க&டாரவ$, ந>லா$- , பயாகட$ and
-னாகவராள/, for condolence. IV. கால$, tunes adapted to seasons--as to the spring,
அசாேவ , &c.; the morning, இேதாள$, இராமகலி, &c.; noon, சார3க$, ேத சா
ச ,
&c.; evening, கனட$, கலியாண; night, ஆக . Others are applicable to all times. There are
thirty-two tunes men tioned; viz.: 1. ைபரவ. 2. ேதவகி ைய. 3. ேமகவர*சி. 4. றி*சி. 5.
Kபாள$. 6. ேவளா வள/. 7. மலக . 8. ெபௗள/. 9. சீராக$. 1. இேதாள$. 11. ப2லதி.
12. சாேவ . 13. பட ம*ச . 14. ேதசி. 15. இலலிைத. 16. ேதா.. 17. வசத$. 18.
இராமகி ைய. 19. வராள/. 2. ைகசிக$. 21. மாளவ. 22. நாராயண. 23.
&டகி ைய. 24. Q;9ச . 25. ப3காள$. 26. தன/யாசி. 27. கா$ேபாதி. 28.
ெகௗள/. 29. நா
ைட 3. ேதசா
ச . 31. காதா . 32. சா ர3க$. Of these, 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21,
25, 29, are male tunes, and the three following each of them respectively are their wives. Of these, 1-5 are
appropriated to Brah mans; 9-13 to kings; 17-21 to merchants; 25-29 to tradesmen and laborers. The deity
of the 1st is ஈச; of the 2d தி0மா2; of the 3d சர9 வதி; of the 4th இலமி; of the 5th
R ய; of the 6th நாரத; of the 7th வநாயக; and of the 8th $-0 வ--the wives
being joined with each.
இராக3கலக--இராக3கைலய, inf. To run into another tune.
இராகதிப.பாட, inf. To sing agreeably to the tune.
இராகதப, inf. To fall out of tune.
இராகப
ைசகார, s. One skilled in music.
இராகபயசி, s. The practice of vocal or instrumental music, the knowledge of melody or music in
ge neral, இைசபய2ைக.
இராகெம7க, inf. To pitch a tune, இராகமாலாபக.
இராக$பாட, inf. To sing.
இராகவராக$, s. Secular passions and pursuits, and the contrary, வ0- ெவ8-.
*இராகவ, [ *irākavaṉ, ] s. Rama in his seventh incarnation--a grandson of இர and son of
தசரத and ெகௗசைல--born to kill the giants இராவண, &c., இராம. Wils. p. 7.
RAG'HAVA. 2. Any one who is born in the family of the monarch Rag'hu.
இராகவ, [ irākvi, ] s. The ெப0ெந0*சி2 plant, Tribulus lanuginosus, L.
இராகவ&ணாடக$, [ irākviṇṇāṭkm, ] s. The ெகா ைற tree, Cassia, L.
இராகி, [ irāki, ] s. (Canarese.) A kind of grain--as ேகIவழ. Elensine cozacana.
*இரா, [ *irāku, ] s. The ascending node regarded as one of the nine planets in the form of a monstrous
serpent or dragon, which, with ேக the descending node, is feigned to grasp the sun and moon and thus
to cause eclipses, க0$பா$-. Wils. p. 75. RAHU.
இராகால$, s. An inauspicious portion of time containing an hour and a half, occurring daily, being
that part which is under the influence of இரா.
இரா, [ irāku, ] s. The ேகாேமதக$ gem, cat's eye.
*இராகத$, [ *irākkatam, ] s. One of the eight kinds of marriage--that in which the bride is seized by
violence. See மண$. Wils. p. 699. RAKSHASAM. (p.)
*இராகத; [ *irākkatar ] --இரா
சத;, s. One of the two classes of foes to the Devas or genii,
sometimes improperly called giants. They appear to be of various descriptions, being either powerful
Titans in a preternatural form--as Ravana and others--or mischievous and cruel goblins, demons, vampires
or fiends, haunting ce meteries, devouring human beings, &c., அரக;. Wils. p. 699.RAKSHASA.
இராகதகண$, s. A set of demons --as Rakshasas one of the eighteen classes.
இராகதமண$, s. See மண$.
இராகதி, s. A female fiend.
இராYதகி;திய$, s. Valiant exploits, gigantic feats.
இரா
சதபற-, s. The pro geny, or race of demons.
இராYதமாைய, s. The illusions or charms of demons.
*இராகின/, [ *irākkiṉi, ] s. A queen, அரசி. Wils. p. 71. RAJNEE. See RAJAN.
*இராசச$ [ *irācacam ] --இராசத$, s. Pride, arrogance, presumption--the quality or passion, the
predominance of which leads to knowledge, valor, &c., ணதிெலா8. Wils. p. 72.
RAJASA. (p.)
இராசதண$--இரேசாண$, s. A predisposition to pride. See ண$.
*இராச [ *irācaṉ ] --இராசா, s. (fem. இராசாதி.) A king, monarch, prince, அர ச. 2. The
moon, சதிர. Wils. p. 71. RAJAN. அவ இராசகெகJமி9ச$பழ$. He is like a
lime, pleasing to the prince.
இராசகய$--இராசயாைன, s. The royal elephant, peculiar for its symme try and used by the king
on special occasions. It is seven cubits high, nine long, and thirteen round the belly.
*இராசகர$, [ *irācakaram, ] s. The royal tribunal of the king's ministers in Travancore. (Besch.) 2.
Wils. p. 7. RAJAKARA. Tax or toll imposed by the king, இைற.
இராசகலக$, s. War between states, அரச;ெச'D*ச&ைட. 2. Tyran nical acts of a king
towards his subjects, ெகா73ேகாைம. 3. The invasion of a foreign power,
ேவறரச;ெச'D3கலக$.
இராசகா ய$, s. Political affairs, affairs of state. 2. [usage.] An im portant thing.
இராசகீ , s. The ichneumon king --said to be white, of diminutive size and carried by others,
ெவ&கீ .
இராசண$, s. The attributes of the king--being three, viz.: P3காைம, vigilance; க2வ,
learning, and ண6ைட ைம, courage, resolution.
இராசமார, s. (fem. மாரதி --மா .) A prince, king's son.
இராசேகால$, s. Royal attire, princely bearing.
இராசேகாைழ, s. A violent dis ease in which the phlegmatic humor is supposed to be prevalent,
attended with bloody expectoration, ஓ;ேநா'.
இராசச3க$--இராசசைப, s. The royal assembly, senators, courtiers. Wils. p. 72. RAJASAB'HA.
இராசசகதா;, s. An assembly of state, assembly in the presence of a king.
இராசசின$, s. Ensigns of royal ty, regalia, the apparatus of a coro nation--there are twenty-one of
them, viz.: 1. ., crown. 2. ைட, the um brella denoting safety and protection. 3. கவ , hair-fans.
4. ேதா
., elephant hook. 5. ர , drums. 6. சகர$, the discus weapon. 7. யாைன, elephants. 8.
ெகா., banners. 9. மதி2, city-walls. 1. ேதாரண$, festoons or other decorations. 11. ந>;ட$,
pots full of water with other things. 12. Kமாைல, garlands. 13. ச3, chanks. 14. கட2, seas. 15.
மகர$, the sword fish. 16. ஆைம, turtles. 17. இைணகய2, a pair of carp-fish. 18. சி3 க$,
lions. 19. த>ப$, lamps. 2. இடப$, bulls. 21. ஆசன$, the throne.
இராசRய$, s. A sacrifice perform ed only by a universal monarch attend ed by his vanquished
tributary princes, ஓ;யாக$. Wils. p. 72. RAJASOOYA.
இராசேசைவ, s. A visit paid to a sovereign. 2. The service of a king.
இராசத சன$, s. A visit to or sight of the king--deemed auspicious on new year's day, &c.,
அரசைனகா&ைக.
இராசத0ம$--இராசந>தி, s. Juris prudence, public justice--whether con duct proper for a king
towards his sub jects as prescribed in the shastars, or as consistent with acknowledged prin ciples,
அர ந>தி. Wils. p. 7. RAJAD' HARMMA and RAJANEEDI.
இராசதான$--இராசதான/--இராச நகர$--இராசமாநகர$, s. A metropolis, the residence of
a king, a court, அரசவா நகர$. Wils. p. 71. RAJAD'HANI.
இராசதான/யாய0க, inf. To be arrogant--as a bold or immodest woman.
இராசதிரவய$, s. Royal treasure, wealth.
இராசேராக$, s. Treason, dis loyalty, sedition, any act of unfaithful ness to the state--as smuggling,
not paying taxes, &c. Wils. p. 7. RAJA DROHA.
இராசFதி , s. A queen, அரசி.
இராசவ$, s. Royalty, regal power or qualities, imperial dignity, government, dominion, royal
preroga tive, அரச ய2-. Wils. p. 7. RA JATVA.
இராசநாக$, s. One of the four high castes of the cobra snake, நா2வைக நாக3கள/ெலா8.
See நாக$.
இராசேநாக$--இராசேநா, s. Royal favor or benignity, clemency in general. 2. A king's look.
இராசேநாகா7, s. The final or most excruciating throes in child-birth.
இராசப*சக$, s. Danger from public authority as the result of an astrological calculation,
இராசபய$.
இராசப
ட$, s. Kingship, kingly office, இராசாதிகார$.
இராசபதிர$, s. A royal edict, இராசக
டைள. 2. The title of a royal grant,
இராசாவனதிகாரபதி ைக.
இராசபதின/, s. A queen, இரா சாவமைனவ. Wils. p. 71. RAJAPATNEE.
இராசபய$, s. Danger or appre hension from government, அரசனாேன 7 ம9ச$.
இராசப , s. A royal horse having prescribed specialities, ப யர .
இராசபா
ைட--இராசபாைத- இராசமா;க$, s. A public road, a high way.
இராசபளைவ, s. A virulent species of cancer on the back, இராச-&.
இராச-தி, s. Special wisdom, such as leads to great enterprises--con sidered peculiar to those of
princely birth, வேசஷித-தி.
இராசமேகதிர$, s. The name of a city.
இராசம&டல$, s. A royal con gress.
எ3கMெந03கி9Rமிராசம&டல3கேளா7$. With the royal congress which throng
ed every where. (பாரத$.)
இராசமைன--இராசமாள/ைக, s. A royal palace.
இராசமாநாக$, s. A species of venomous snake, க0வழைல.
இராசமான/ய$, s. A royal gift of land or otherwise, a munificent grant of a king.
இராஜமான/யராஜZW, s. A title of excellence used in addressing.
இராசதிைர, s. A royal signet.
இராசேயாக$, s. A configuration of the planets, denoting the highest prosperity and honor to one born
under its influence, ெசனனதி பேகாகQ. நிைக. 2. One of the four yogas exer
cised by a sage, ஞான/ யேயாகநாகிெலா 8.
இராசராச--இராசாதிராச, s. A king of kings, an emperor, a pa ramount sovereign--a title given
to princes or used in compliment merely, சகரவ;தி. Wils. p. 71. RAJARAJA. 72. RAJAD'HIRAJA.
இராசராேசFவ , s. Durga, ; ைக. 2. Parvati, பா;வதி.
இராச க$--இராச க$, s. Roy alty, reigning, state, government, do minion, rule, அரசா
சி.
இராச க$ப&ண, inf. To reign.
இராசல
மி, s. The goddess who presides over kingdoms, அரச;தி0.
இராசவசிய$--இராசவசீகர$, s. Captivating or winning over a king by magic, &c.,
இராசாைவதவசப7ைக.
இராசவ
ட$, s. [vul.] Public, po litical matters.
இராசவ
ட$ேபச, inf. To speak on political subjects.
இராசவ ைச, s. Royal honors, இராச9சிற-.
இராசவ;க$, s. The king's an cestry or lineage, the king's relations. 2. A color mixed with white and
black.
இராசவ2லைம-4, s. The prero gatives of kings are four, viz.: 1. இய ற2, making acquisitions.
2. ஈ
ட2, col lecting revenue. 3. காத2, preserving treasures. 4. பத2, distributing or
expending revenue.
இராசவள/, s. A large, red spe cies of yam, ஓ;வள/ெகா..
இராசவாகன$, s. A kind of pa lankeen used by kings, சிவைக.
இராசவாய2, s. The gate of a royal palace.
இராசவ
?ர$, s. Tyranny.
இராசவரண$, s. A large ulcer.
இராசவராச, s. Kuvera, ேப ர. 2. A king of kings, இராசாதிராச. 3. Duriothana,
ேயாதன.
இராசவ0
ச$, s. The ெகா ைற tree, Cassia fistula, L. Wils. p. 72. RAJAVRUKSHA.
இராசவேராத$, s. Sedition.
இராவதி,
> s. A high road, royal road, main street.
இராசாகிைன, s. The government, command, justice of a king, அரசனாைண. Wils. p. 72.
RAJAGNA. 2. Penalty of law, இராசத&ட$.
இராசா3க$, s. Government, dominion, royalty, monarchy, அரசா
சி. 2. The component parts or
body of a state, which are sixteen. See தசா3க$.
இராசாசன$, s. A throne, சி3கா சன$.
இராசாதிகார$, s. Royal power, authority, jurisdiction, அரச# யவதி கார$.
இராசாதிபதி--இராசாதிப, s. An emperor, a universal monarch, a king of kings.
இராசீக$, s. Kingly authority.
இராசீகெத'வக$, > s. Unfore seen events, prosperous or adverse, that may happen by royal
authority or providence--a term employed in mak ing contracts, &c.
*இராசாவ;த$, [ *irācāvarttam, ] s. A gem, இர தின$. There are four different kinds, viz.:
ேவதராசாவ;த$, of a white color-ந>லராசாவ; த$, blue or azure--பbதராசாவ;த$,
golden or yellow, and ேரரணராசாவ;த$, of a red color. Wils. p. 72. RAJAVARTTA.
இராசாள/, [ irācāḷi, ] s. A large kind of hawk, a falcon, ஓ;ப
சி.
இராசாள/ேவ
ைட, s. Hawking, catching birds with a tame hawk.
*இராசி, [ *irāci, ] s. A zodiacal sign, ஓைர. 2. (p.) A collection, flock, constellation, cluster,
assemblage, Q
ட$. 3. Heap, ac cumulation, வய2. Wils. p. 75. RAS'I. 4. Assortment, row, class,
file, regularity in conduct, ஒ3. Wils. p. 72. RAJI. The twelve signs of the zodiac are: 1. ேமட$,
Aries. 2. இடப$, Taurus. 3. மின$, Gemini, twin daughters. 4. க;கடக$, Cancer. 5. சி3க$,
Leo. 6. கன/, Virgo. 7. லா$, Libra. 8. வ09சிக$, Scorpio. 9. த#, Sagittarius. 1. மகர$,
Capricornus. 11. $ப$, Aquarius. 12. ம^ ன$, Pisces- Of these, six are in the northern hemis phere
and are called உதராயணராசி, and six in the southern, named, த
சணாயனராசி--the three first
and three last are ஏ8மிராசி, ascending signs--and the intermediate, இ ற3மிராசி, descending
signs. --Note. In astrology, the zodiac is divided into three equal parts of four signs each, in reference to
their supposed influences--as சரராசி, the four signs auspicious to movements, as journeyings, &c., Aries,
Cancer, Libra, and Capricornus; Fதிரராசி, the four signs auspicious to stationary actions or em
ployments, Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, and Aquarius; and உபயராசி, the four signs alike auspicious to both
classes, Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius, and Pisces.
இராசிகார--இராசிDளவ, s. A fortunate person, a lucky fellow.
இராசி9சகர$--இராசிவ
ட$, s. The zodiac.
இராசிநாத, s. The ruling planet at the time of a configuration, இராசிகதி கா யானகிரக$.
இராசி-ட$, s. [in astrology.] The situation of the planets in the signs,
இராசிகள/கிரகநிநிைல.
இராசிபண$, s. Coin in quan tity--each piece not being separately examined.
இராசிப 6, s. The passage of a planet from one constellation to another, இராசிகடைக.
இராசிெபா0த$, s. Agreement in several particulars, between the zo diacal signs of a man and
woman in order to their being adapted to each other for marriage, மணெபா0த$பதி
ெனா8. 2. The supposed influence of one's sign--spoken when any thing unfavorable happens,
இராசிபல.
இராசிம&டல$, s. The zodiac, இராசிவ
ட$. 2. [in astronomy.] Zodiacal sign, ஓைர.
இராசிம&டல3ைறயேசேர, If less, add twelve signs to it.
இராசியளக, inf. To measure a heap of grain.
இராசியானநைட, s. Regular con duct, good behavior.
இராசிராசியா', adv. In heaps, companies, assemblages, by files, rows, &c.
இராசிவகிர$, s. [in astronomy.] Retrogression of a planet to the next sign.
இராசி, [ irāci, ] s. (Hin.) Union, agree ment, an amicable settlement among liti gating parties,
reconciliation, amicable ness, இணக$.
இராசிப&ண, inf. To reconcile, to form a contract, &c., to make a thing agreeable.
இராசிபட, inf. To agree as in making a bargain, to consent, become agreeable to, be reconciled to.
அவ;கள/ேபாதிராசிப
.0கிறா;க. They are now reconciled.
இராசி, [ irāci, ] s. Noon, mid-day, மதியா ன$. (ச.)
இராசிய$, [ irāciym, ] s. A secret mystery, any thing hidden, recondite, மைறெபா 0. 2. (p.)
Pudendum muliebre, ெப& றி.
இராசியதான$--இராசியFதா ன$, s. A secret place--as இரகசியதா ன$. 2. The
interior or secret place in the temple--the sanctum sanctorum, =லFதான$. 3. The women's
apartments in the royal palace, the zenana, அத -ர$. 4. The secret parts of men or women,
மைறகப7மவயவFதான$. (p.)
*இராசில$, [ *irācilam, ] s. The water-snake, ந>;பா$-, Amphisb&ae;na, L.: [ex ராசி, a line.]
Wils. p. 73. RAJILA. 2. The rat-snake, சாைரபா$-. (p.)
*இராசீவ$, [ *irācīvam, ] s. The lotus flower, தாமைரமல;, Nelumbium. Wils. p. 73. RAJEEVA.
*இரா9சிய$, [ *irācciyam, ] s. A kingdom, state, realm, அரசா]மிட$. 2. A territory, reign,
country, நா7. 3. The administra tion of sovereignty, the exercise of royal power, அரசா]ைக. 4.
The world, உல. Wils. p. 73. RAJYA.
இரா9சியப பாலன$, s. Protect ing or governing a country, இரா9சிய பாகா-.
இரா9சியப பாலன$ப&ண, inf. To protect a country, go govern so as to promote the prosperity
of its inha bitants.
இரா9சியபார$, s. Reign, govern ment. மணநாவைசயாமலிரா9சியபார$ப&Mகிற.
To govern so that not even the clapper of a bell shall be moved; i. e. to govern justly so that no body shall
have reason to complain.
இரா9சியபாரதா3க, inf. To bear the burden of government, to reign.
இராட$, [ irāṭm, ] s. The name of a country, ஓ;ேதய$. 2. (p.) An ass, கைத. 3. (M. Dic.) Onion,
ெவ3காய$. 4. Assa f&oe;tida, ெப03காய$.
*இரா
சத, [ *irāṭcata, ] s. The forty-ninth year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ட$.
*இரா
சத;, [ *irāṭcatar, ] s. A kind of titans of demons. See இராகத;. Wils. p. 699. RAKSHASA.
இரா
.ன$, [ irāṭṭiṉm, ] s. A spinning wheel, Ehமியதிர$. (c.)
இரா
.ன* ற--இரா
.னதி க--இரா
.னமா
ட, inf. To spin yarn, thread, &c.,
with a spinning wheel.
இரா
.னவாைழ, s. A species of plantain whose bunches have an in termediate blank space,
ஓ;வைகவாைழ.
இரா
.னcச2--இரா
.னc* ச2, s. A kind of turning swing with four vanes like a wind
mill-sometimes called the fandango, ஓUச2.
*இரா
7, [ *irāṭṭu, ] s. A king, அரச. (p.)
*இராண$, [ *irāṇam, ] s. A leaf, இைல. 2. A peacock's tail, மயேறாைக. Wils. p. 73. RAN'A.
இராண, [ irāṇi, ] s. [prop. இராயண.] A queen, அரசி. (c.)
இராணவாச$, s. A seraglio, அ த-ர$.
இராMவ$, [ irāṇuvm, ] s. (Hin.) [vul. இராM.] An army, band, company, ேசைன.
இராMவ3Q
ட, inf. To enlist, enroll soldiers.
காலிராMவ$, s. Infantry, foot soldiers.
இராத$, [ irātm, ] s. A fire-brand nearly burnt, கைடெகாள/. (p.)
*இராைத, [ *irātai, ] s. A famous shep herdess--wife of krishna, கிர
.னமைன வ. 2. The
sixteenth asterism, வசாக$. 3. Lightning, மி. Wils. p. 73. RAD'HA.
இராைதகாத, s. Krishna, கி0
.ன.
*இராதி , [ *irāttiri, ] s. Night, இரா. Wils. p. 73. RATRI. (c.)
இராதி காலதிேலதி யாேத. Do not go out in night times. இராதி $. The
whole night. இராதி வதா. He came last night.
பாதிராதி , s. Midnight.
இரா, [ irāntu, ] s. (For.) The hip, reins or kidneys, இ7-.
இராக7க, inf. To have pains in the hip--as in labor.
*இராமகலி, [ *irāmakali, ] s. A tune, ஓ ராக$. Wils. p. 74. RAMAKALEE. (p.)
இராமக$, [ irāmkkm, ] s. A dangerous kind of measles, coming out and striking in again,
ஓ;ைவR . (c.)
*இராமகி ைய, [ *irāmakkiriyai, ] s. One of the thirty-two tunes,
இராக$பதிர&.#ெளா 8. (p.)
*இராமட$, [ *irāmaṭam, ] s. Assaf&oe;tida, ெப03 காய$. Wils. p. 74. RAMAD'HA.
*இராம$, [ *irāmam, ] s. Beauty, beautifulness, any thing pleasing, அழ. Wils. p. 74. RAMA. (p.)
*இராம, [ *irāmaṉ, ] s. Rama--one of the in carnations of Vishnu. See இராகவ. Wils. p. 74.
RAMA.
இராமசக, s. Sugreeva the friend of Rama and the king of his monkey hosts, கிWப. Wils. p.
74. RAMA SAKHA.
இராமசதிர, s. Rama, இராம . Wils. p. 74. RAMACHANDRA.
இராமசீதா, s. The அண4ணா or bullock's heart, Anona reticulata.
இராமPத, s. Hanuman. Wils. p. 74. RAMADOOTA.
இராமநாத-ர$, s. Ramnad--chief town of the Maravars.
இராமபாண$, s. A very small in sect that lays eggs on books, papers, &c., mars them, &c., and
afterwards assumes wings and becomes a moth, -தக3கைளய $K9சி. (See சித2.) 2.
The arrow of arrows, இராமன$-. 3. A medi cine, ஓெரௗடத$.
இராமேறவ, s. Sita, the wife of Rama.
இராமா4ச, s. The younger bro ther of Rama, இலவ. 2. The name of one of Vishnu's
followers who propa gated his religion, வ
7Mசமயாசா ய ெலா 0வ;.
இராமாயண$, s. The most cele brated epic poem of the Hindus, re cording the adventures of Rama,
sove reign of Oude, இராமச ைத. Wils. p. 74. RAMAYAN'A.
இராேம ர$, s. A sacred island of the Hindus situated between Ceylon and the continent of India,
ஓ;சிவFதல$.
இராயச$, [ irāycm, ] s. (Tel. ராயஸ.) Secretaryship, the business of a secretary,
ச$பரதிெதாழி2.
இராயசகார--இராயச, s. A public secretary or accountant, ச$பரதி.
இராயண, [ irāyṇi, ] s. A queen, அரசி. (p.)
*இராய, [ *irāyaṉ, ] s. A king, an emperor, அரச. See இராச.
இராவட$, [ irāvṭm, ] s. The as'oka tree, அேசா, Guatteria longifolia. (p.) 2. Fil ing,
அரா6ெதாழி2. (c.)
இராவடேவைல, s. Work exe cuted by the file.
இராவ., [ irāvṭi, ] s. The cardamom, ஏல$, Elettaria cardamomum.
இராவண$, [ irāvṇm, ] s. A lamp, வள. (p.)
*இராவண, [ *irāvaṇaṉ, ] s. The king of Lunka or Ceylon, killed by Rama, இல3ைக ேவத.
Wils. p. 74. RAVAN'A.
இராவணசன/யாசி, s. A name of Ravana when he disguised himself under the mask of a hermit. 2.
(fig.) A deceitful person.
இராவணமதி , s. The minister of Ravana, மேகாதர. 2. (fig.) A de ceitful person, a
hypocrite, கபட.
இராவணம^ ைச, s. A species of grass resembling the whiskers of Ra vana, ஓ;-2, Spinifex
squarrosus, L.
இராவணாத$--இராவணாFத$, s. A kind of lute formed with a hollow cocoanut-shell,
ஓ;யாI.
இராவண, s. The eldest son of Ravana--as இதிரசி. Wils. p. 74. RAVAN'I. (p.)
இராவேர, [ irāvirēku, ] s. (Tel. ராCேர.) An ornament suspended from the hair on the forehead
of children, ழைதகளணயெலா 8. 2. An ornament of the form of the leaf of அர or
Ficus religiosa, அரசிைல9
.. 3. A plate of silver or gold worn by fe male children to cover their
secret parts, அைர=.. (p.)
இரா6, [ irāvu, ] கிேற, இராவேன, ேவ , இராவ. v. a. To file, rasp. See அரா6, which
is more correct.
இரா6த, [ irāvuttṉ, ] s. (Hin.) A horse man, a horse-soldier, trooper, திைர9ேசவ க. (c.)
இரா6தா3க$, s. An amusement in which men or women ride in disguise through the streets at
festivals.
இ , [ iri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To be destroyed, broken, ெகட. 2. To be routed,
defeated, discomfited. ேதாக. 3. To retreat, flee away--as defeated ar mies, to scamper away through
fear, ேதா ேறாட. 4. To run, flow, recede--as waves --as darkness before the rising sun, &c., அகல.
5. To incline, சாய. 6. To fear, அ*ச. (p.)
இ ச2, v. noun. [prov.] A break, crack, இ த2. 2. s. Alienation of mind, discord, மனறித2.
இ -, v. noun. Hatred, animo sity, பைக. 2. s. (fig.) A foe, an ene my, ச0. 3. Defeat,
discomfiture, ேதா 2வ, (p.)
இ ய2, v. noun. Defeat, discomfi ture, retreat, இ த2. 2. The neg. opta tive of இ .
இ ய2ேபாக, inf. To be defeated, discomfited, to retreat.
இ , [ iri, ] கிேற, ேத, இ ேப, க, v. a. To rout, defeat, discomfit, றி ய.க. 2.
To dispel, remove, ஓ
ட. 3. To ruin, அழிக. 4. To make afraid, அ9 8த. (p.)
இ த2, v. noun. The act of de stroying. 2. The act of defeating an army.
இ -, v. noun. Defeat, rout, dis persion, றிய.ைக.
*இ க$, [ *irikam, ] s. Mind, heart, இ0தய$. Wils. p. 75. RIKA. 2. (Anat.) The heart,
இரதாசய$.
இ சியா, [ iriciyā, ] s. A plant used for me dicinal purposes, Kைனகாலி.
இ ஞ;, [ iriñr, ] s. Foes, enemies, பைகவ;. (p.)
இ ய2, [ iriyl, ] s. A fine cloth, ந2லாைட. (p.)
*இWதி, [ *irīti, ] s. Pale brass, or prince's metal, பதைள. 2. Method, principle, regu lation, institute,
usage, ைறைம. Wils. p. 76. REETI.
இWதிக6ள$, [ irītikvuḷm, ] s. A tune, ஓ ராக$. (p.)
இ0, [ iru, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To sit, sit down, உ
கார. 2. To live, be alive,
exist, உய;வாழ. 3. To abide, re side, dwell, sojourn or stay in an appro priate place--as men in houses-
-beasts in the forest--fishes in water, &c., த3க. 4. To be, wait, remain, be present, be at hand,
சகதிலி0க. 5. To be in reserve, in store, to remain--as an overplus, ம^ தி0க. 6. To be
ready, prompt, waiting for any duty or project, to be on the point of acting, going, &c.,
ஆயதமாய0க. 7. To settle in a place, become fixed, established, நிைலெபற. 8. To last,
remain, continue, endure, ந>. க. (c.) With எ8 prefixed, it expresses expectation, desire, &c.--as
வ0வாெனறி 0கிேறா$. We expect him. In the past tense with the gerund of a verb it serves
to express the plu-perfect tense of that verb--as வதி0தா. He had come. The gerund is often used
with the locative and expresses the idea of procession--as நகரதிலி0ந>3கினா. He departed
from the city. Sometimes இ0 is an exple tive (அைச9ெசா2)--as எதி0தா. He is
risen. இ0 இ0. Wait, wait. 2. Sit down. இ0க9ெசா2லிD$ேபா'வ
டா. Although I
told him to wait, he went away. இ0க
7$ இ0க
7$. Let it be (em phatically).
இ0கிறதCவள6தா. That is all there is. இ0த2லேவாப7கேவ&7$. Is it not
ne cessary to sit before lying down? a phrase used to express the necessity of caution or deliberation in
any pursuit. இ0தாேபாேல ெசேபானா. He died unexpectedly.
இ0தி0கா யமி8கிெகா&ட. The case has at length assumed a serious aspect.
ம^ ப.க இ0கிறா. He is about to go afishing. அவன/னமி0கிறானா? Is he still
alive? Is he still there, not gone yet? கா யமிப.ய0கிற. Such is the state of affairs.
அதைரய0கிறநாள/ேல. During the pe riod of that governor. ெந7நாள/0பா;க.
They will live long. 2. They will remain here long. அெம'ெயறி0ேத. I thought it was
true. அவன/0தாகிறெதன? அவன/0$பயென ன? Of what use is he?
இ0ைக, v. noun. Sitting, உ
கா;தி0ைக. 2. A seat, ஆசன$. 3. Being, a state, or
condition of being--chiefly applicable to the human species, இ0-. 4. s. (p.) Residence, dwelling,
situation, இ0பட$. 5. A town, village, ஊ; ெபா.
இ0-, v. noun. Sitting, mode of sitting--as of ascetics, &c., இ0ைக. 2. Being, condition state of
being--chiefly of the human species, நிைல. 3. s. Resi dence, abode, dwelling, வாசFதல$. 4. The
appropriate place of any person or thing, the place where a person or thing is established, உ யவட$.
5. A seat, பbட$. 6. Surplus, balance in hand, remainder of cash in hand after an expenditure,
ைகய0-. 7. Money in reserve, amount in a treasury, ெபாகசதி0-. 8. Re maining
commodities, residue, ம^ தி0 பைவ. 9. Stores, merchandise, wares, சரகி0-. அவன/0த
இ0பேல ச$பாதிெகா&டா . He acquired his wealth in one place; i. e. without
running hither and thither. உன/டதிலின மி0ெபன? How much still remains in your
hand (in money or goods)? அவன/டதிலி0ப0கிற. He has got money in hand.
இ0பட$, s. Habitation, place of residence, appropriate, customary or established place of a person
or thing, உைறவட$. 2. The seat, the posteriors, ஆசன$.
இ0-பா;க, inf. To see how mush still remains in the store.
*இ0, [ *irukku, ] s. The Rig or first Veda, த2ேவத$. Wils. p. 168. RUCK, RIK or RIG. 2.
The Vedas in general, ேவத$. 3. A mantra, or mystical prayer, மதிர$. (p.)
இ0சி, [ iruci, ] s. [vul. இ0ள/.] A woman unfit for marriage, destitute of breasts, menstruation, &c.,
இ0வாதைமய2லா ெப&. 2. A demoness to whom sacrifices of rice, milk and
blood are offered and eaten the same night, ஓ;ெப&பசா .
இ0சிDைடைமயராத3கலாகா. The offer ings presented to a demoness must not be kept
till the morning.
*இ0 , [ *irucu, ] s. Right, any thing straight, direct, proper, correct, ெசCைவ. Wils. p. 168. RUJU.
இ0 , [ irucu, ] s. The axle of a carriage, ப&.Dள/0$-. 2. (Rott.) The bamboo, =3 கி2.
இ0., [ iruṭi, ] s. A species of owl, the ஆைத. (p.)
*இ0. [ *iruṭi ] --இ0ஷி, s. A Rishi or sage, ன/வ. Wils. p. 168. RUSHI and 76. RISHI.
இ0ஷிக0பமிராத3கா. A woman who has conceived in the embraces of a Rishi will bring
forth a child before morning.
இ0.ேகச, s. A name of Vishnu, வ
7M. (p.)
இ0.பதின/--இ0.பன/, s. The wife of a Rishi, ன/வமைனவ.
இ0
7, [ iruṭṭu, ] s. Darkness, dark, cloudi ness, இ0. 2. Obscurity of mind, igno rance,
அறியாைம. (c.)
இ0
7பட, inf. To close in- as the night, to get dark, இ0]&டாக.
இ0
7ைற, s. Periodical re turn of dark nights.
ன/0
7கால$, s. The time after the full-moon when it is dark in the first part of the night.
பன/0
7கால$, s. The time after the new-moon when it is dark in the latter part of the night.
இ0
7, [ iruṭṭu, ] கிற, இ0
.ன, $, இ0
ட, v. n. To become dark, beclouded, be
deprived or light, இ0ள. (c.)
இ0
.ேபாகிற. It grows dark.
*இ0ண$, [ *iruṇam, ] s. [vul. இரண$.] A debt, கட. 2. [in algebra.] Minus quantity, sometimes
the sign minus, கழிகப7ெம&. Wils. p. 168. RUN'A. 3. (p.) Brackish land, உவ;தைர.
இ0ணபாதக$, s. Unfaithfulness to creditors.
இ0ணபாதக, s. One unfaith ful to his creditors.
இ0ணேமாசன$, s. The liquida tion of a debt.
*இ0தய$, [ *irutayam, ] s. The heart--as the seat of the passions, or emotions, உள$. 2. The
heart--as the chief seat of life, the breast, bosom, உய;நிைல. 3. The mind, the seat of the faculties, and
of thought, மன$. Wils. p. 978. HRUDAYA. 4. The intrinsic meaning or substance of a verse of sen
tence, க0ைர.
இ0தயகமல$, s. The heart--as the consecrated seat of the deity.
*இ0, [ *irutu, ] s. A season of two months. (See ப0வ$.) 2. The monthly flowings of females,
catamenia, மகள/;Rதக$. Wils. p. 168. RUTU. 3. The first menstrual discharge,
மகள/;தK-. 4. (தவ-24.) Office, function, operation--as the evolv ing, carrying forward
and reduction of nature by the deity, கட6ள/ெதாழி2.
இ0சாதி--இ0சாதிகலியா ண$, s. The ceremony incident to a girl's arriving at
puberty, when offerings are made to the moon to appease that malig nant deity, that he may not injure her
or attempt her chastity, ேசாபனகலியா ண$.
இ0வாக, inf. To menstruate, Kக.
*இ0தி, [ *irutti, ] s. Prosperity, success, accomplishment, beatitude, சிதி. Wils. p. 169. RUDD'HI.
2. True greatness, ேம ைம; [ex 0, to grow.] (p.)
*இ0, [ *iruttu, ] s. Assisting priests at a sacrifice, அFதகி ைய. (p.)
இ0தின;, s. Those who assist a priest at a sacrifice. (Fகாத$.)
இ0, [ iruttu, ] கிேற, இ0திேன, ேவ, இ0த, v. a. To cause to sit, to seat,
உ
கார9ெச'ய. 2. To detain, cause one to remain for a short time, தாமதிக9ெச'ய. 3. To
press down or upon, bear upon, press with a style or other instrument, அத. 4. To beat down--as a
floor, beat into- as a nail, to make firm or compact by beating, அ.தி0த. 5. To place upon, put in
or upon, to fix, make stationary, நிைலெப ற9ெச'ய. 6. v. n. To sink down--as a house or
foundation, இ0திெகாள; [ex இ0.] வ.0திெகா&ட.
> The house is sunk down.
ைமெயனதைலயலி0கிற. The load bears heavily on my head.
நிர$பயபாைனையDறியலி0த. To place a full vessel upon the swing.
இ0திேபச, inf. To speak em phatically or forcibly, to speak impres sively.
இ0திேபாட, inf. To cause to settle, fix, make a thing stationary, cause a vessel to run aground.
இ0திெயத, inf. To write, pressing on the writing material.
மனதிலி0த, inf. To bear in mind, impress on one's own mind, to think on, contemplate.
இ0ைத, [ iruttai, ] s. The fourth of the five days six revolutions of which com pose a lunar month; i.
e. the fourth, ninth and fourteenth days of each half moon. (See பக$.) 2. An Indian hour of twenty-
four minutes. (See நாழிைக.) 3. An hour-vessel for measuring time, நாழி ைகவ
.2. (p.) 4. The
nut of the Semi carpus anacardium, ேச3ெகா
ைட.
இ0 [ iruntu ] --இ0ைத, s. Charcoal, க . (p.) இ0$ெவள/8$வைன. Sin so dark
as to cause even charcoal to look pale. (-லிVர.)
இ0பவ2, [ iruppvl, ] s. A plant the root of which is used medicinally, ஓ;K&7, Gnaphalium
Indicum. L.
இ0-கா'ேவைள, [ iruppukkāyvēḷai, ] s. A plant. See கா'ேவைள.
இ0ைப, [ iruppai, ] s. The long-leaved Bassia, இJைப, Bassia longifolia, L.
இ0, [ irumu, ] கிேற, இ0மிேன, ேவ, இ0ம, v. n. To cough--as a human being.
இ0ம2, v. noun. A cough, cough ing--that of beasts is called ெச0ம2.
இ0ைம, [ irumai, ] s. Greatness, largeness, hugeness, ெப0ைம. 2. Importance, emi nence,
மகிைம. 3. Sorrow, க$. (p.)
இ03கட2, s. The great ocean.
இ03ண$, s. An excellent dis position or quality.
இ0*சிைற, s. The great prison, hell, நரக$.
இ0தமிI, s. The great Tamil, implying its excellence and copiousness.
இ0$ப, [ irumpṉ, ] s. A back rat, காெரலி. See எலி.
இ0$-, [ irumpu, ] s. (adj. இ0-.) Iron, க0$ெபா. 2. (p.) Instruments in gene ral,
ஆDதெபா.
இ0பாண--இ0$பாண, s. An iron nail.
இ0பாDத$, s. Weapons or im plements made or iron.
இ0-க9ைச, s. An iron girdle worn by warriors.
இ0-க
., s. A lump of iron.
இ0-க
ைட, s. The shank of a key.
இ0-கி
ட$--இ0-9சி
ட$, s. Scoria of iron, oxydized iron.
இ0-ேகா2, s. An iron rod or staff.
இ0-9ச3கிலி, s. An iron chain.
இ0-9சலாைக, s. A bar of iron, இ0-நாராச$. 2. A surgeon's probe, இர
ணைவதியவாDதெதா8. 3. A spit, இைற9 சிநாராச$. 4. The ramrod of a gun,
பாகி9சலாைக.
இ0-9சி2, s. A small round plate of iron used by boys in playing a particular game.
இ0-9சீரா, இ0-9 வ7, s. An iron coat of mail, இ0-9ச
ைட.
இ0-தக7, s. A plate of iron.
இ0-தா
பா, s. An iron bolt.
இ0-நாராச$, s. An iron wire or rod used in making ola books, two such being passed through and
fastened with a screw, இ0-9சலாைக. 2. An iron arrow or spike, ஓ 0$பாDத$.
இ0-ெந* , s. A cruel, mer ciless heart, an unfeeling heart, a heart steeled against all impression.
இ0-பாைர, s. An iron spade fastened to a wooden handle.
இ0-பாள$, s. A pig of iron.
இ0-மண2, s. Sand contain ing iron.
இ0-மைல, s. An iron mountain.
இ0-, s. A weapon used in war, இ0$-. 2. A horse or ele phant goad--as
தா8ேகா2.
இ0-றி, s. A medicinal plant, ஓ;ெச., Indigofera argentea, L.
இ0-லைக, s. An iron pestle used as a weapon, ஓராDத$.
இ0-வைளய$, s. An iron ring, a quoit.
இ0Kற2--இ0$Kற2, s. Iron mould or rust on cloth, &c., இ0$-கைற.
இ0Kறபண$, s. An adulte rated, a bad silver fanam.
இ0$பலி--இ0$பலி, s. A shrub said to be used by alchymists in turn ing iron into gold,
ஓ;ெச., Ferreola buxifolia, L.
இ0$-9சிPர$, s. A kind of red oxide of iron.
இ0$--, s. Rust or oxide of iron, 0.
இ0$-ெபா., s. Iron filings, அரெபா..
இ0$-பத$, s. A flambeau made of rags tied round an iron rod, இ0$-த>வ;தி.
இ0$-0ைல, s. An iron furnace, a furnace for melting iron.
இ0$-ள/, [ irumpuḷi, ] s. A tree whose fruit is sour and used for curry, ஓ;மர$.
இ0$ைப, [ irumpai, ] s. A pot, ட$. 2. A snake, பா$-. (p.)
இ0வ2ெநா0வ2 [ iruvlnoruvl ] --இ0வ2ெநா 8வ2, s. [prov.] Finecess of broken rice,
rice-grit, grit in general, food not well masticated, இ.மி.யாத.
இ0வா9சி, [ iruvācci, ] s. [commonly இ0வா
சி.] A flower shrub, a kind of fragrant jasmine,
க0ைக9ெச..
இ0வ, [ iruvi, ] s. Millet-stubble, திைன தா. (p.) 2. [as இ0வகாத$.] A medicinal drug.
3. A vegetable poison, ஓ;நாப.
இ0வகாத$, [ iruvikkāntm, ] s. A medicinal drug, ஓ;ந9 =லிைக.
இ0ேவலி, [ iruvēli, ] s. An odoriferous shrub --the root is medicinal and used also for tats,
ெவ
.ேவ;.
இ0ள/, [ iruḷi, ] s. Shame, ெவ
க$. 2. A hog, pig, பறி. (p.) 3. A plant, க0*சீர க$, Nigella,
L. 4. [prop. இ0சி.] A wo man not suitable for marriage, இ0வா
தைமய2லாெப&.
இ0ைள, [ iruḷai, ] s. Shame, modesty, bash fulness, நாண$. (p.)
இ0, [ iruḷ, ] s. Darkness, obscurity, அ தகார$. 2. A dark color, black, blackness, க8-. 3. (p.)
Ignorance, mental delu sion, stupor, உமத$. 4. An elephant, யாைன. 5. Hell, நரக$.
ஓெவற இ0ளாய0கிற. There is total, absolute darkness.
இதவ.0ளைடகிடகிற.
> This house is become dark; i. e. ruined.
இ0
படல$, s. Wide-spread darkness.
இ0
பர-, s. An expanse of darkness.
இ0
பழ$-, s. Great darkness --as a mass.
இ0ணல$, s. The land of dark ness, hell, நரக$.
இ0ள, (plu. இ0ள;.) An indi vidual of a tribe of foresters or savages,
மைலய2வாேமா;சாதியா. 2. The name of a devil, ஓ;பசாச$.
இ0வலி, s. The sun, R ய. (p.)
ஆ 0, s. Complete darkness.
கா 0, s. Excessive darkness.
இ0 [ iruḷ ] --இ0], கிற--இ0& ட--இ0]$--இ0ள, v. n. To become dark --as
clouds before rain, to darken, இ0
ட. 2. To grow dark--as at the close of the day; to become obscure--
as a heavenly or luminous body, ம3க. 3. To become dark or dim in color, ஒள/ம3க. 4. To
become obscure or dark--as when over-spread with clouds, இ0பட. 5. To darken or be dark, as the
mind, be in ignorance, illusion, doubt, &c., ம0ள. மனமி0&7ேபாய8. The mind is obscur
ed or is under the power of illusion. வானமி0&ட. The heavens grew black.
இ0&டகா7, s. A dark forest.
இ0&டசிவ-, s. Dark red, red mixed with black.
இ0&டமன$, s. A mind that conceals dark and diabolical designs.
இ0
சி, v. noun. Darkness, ob scurity, cloudiness, gloom, becoming dark, இ0ைக. 2. Mental
darkness, ig norance of spiritual things, ம0]ைக.
இெர
., [ ireṭṭi, ] s. (Tel. ரஎ்◌ி.) Cultiva tors, a tribe of Telinga, ஓ;சாதி.
இெரைப, [ ireppai, ] (Tel. ரஎப.) The eye lid, க&மட2.
இேரகி, [ irēki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [vul.] To unite closely, coalesce, grow into
one, ஒ8பட. 2. To unite--as friends, to be very intimate, ஐகமாய0க.
இேரதி, [ irēkutti, ] s. A tune, ஓ ராக$, (p.)
*இேரைக, [ *irēkai, ] s. A line, a stroke in writing, வ . Wils. p. 79. REKHA. 2. The lines in the palm
of the hand, the sole of the foot, the forehead, &c.--as marks in palmistry,
ைககா2தலியவறின/ேர ைக. 3. Letters, writing, எ. 4. De lineation, outlines of a
drawing, sketch, சிதிராகி0தி. 5. A digit of the moon, சதிர ேரைக; [ex ேலக, to write.] 6.
Amount of assessment, tax, or tribute, இைற. (Rott.) இதc;கிேரைகெயன? What is the
assessment of this town? Qகதி3கேளா ேரைககா&டJ$. At the sight of a digit of
the horned moon.
இேரைகக
ட--இேரைகெசJத, inf. To pay a tax or assessment.
இேர, [ irēkku, ] s. (Tel. ேர.) The petal of a flower, Kவத$. 2. A whole cloth, ஓ;வைக9
ச2லா. 3. A kind of gold-leaf, tinsel, &c., ெபாறக7.
*இேரசக$, [ *irēcakam, ] s. A purgation, cathar tic, ேபதிம0. Wils. p. 79. RECHAKA. 2.
Respiration, emission of the breath by one nostril at a time according to the rules prescribed for ascetics.
See பராணாயாம$.
*இேரசன$, [ *irēcaṉam, ] s. Purging, looseness, ேபதி, Wils. p. 79. RECHANA.
இேரச, [ irēcṉ, ] s. Garlic, ெவைளK &7, Allium sativum.
இேரசி, [ irēci, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To exhale the breath according to prescribed rules,
நாசியேனா;ெதாைளயா வாச$ வட.
*இேரசித$, [ *irēcitam, ] s. The circular pace of a horse See கதி and ரககதி.
இேர த2, [ irēcutl, ] v. noun. Indigestion, அசீரண$. (In Medical books.)
*இேரM, [ *irēṇu, ] s. Fine dust, atoms, அM; [ex , to hurt.] Wils. p. 79. REN'U.
*இேரMக$, [ *irēṇukam, ] s. A kind of drug, ஓ;ம0. Wils. p. 79. REN'UKA.
*இேரதF, [ *irētas, ] s. The seminal fluid, semen virile, வ. Wils. p. 71. RETUS.
இேரதFகலன$, s. Effusio seminis.
*இேரபத$ [ *irēpatam ] --இேரவத$, s. One of the eighteen works in judicial law. (See
த0மE2.) (ச.) 2. [in நிக&7.] A name combined with south and north com mon to two of the
nine division of the known continent. See க&ட$.>
இேரய$, [ irēym, ] s. Toddy, spirituous liquor, க. (p.)
*இேரவத$, [ *irēvatam, ] s. The twenty-seventh constellation, இேரவதிநா.
*இேரவத, [ *irēvataṉ, ] s. The father of the wife of Baladeva, பலேதவமாம. Wils. p. 71.
REVATA.
*இேரவதி, [ *irēvati, ] s. The twenty-seventh lunar asterism, கைடநா. 2. The wife of Baladeva,
பலேதவமைனவ. Wils. p. 71. REVATEE.
இேரவதிெகா&க, s. Vishnu in his eighth incarnation, பலேதவ.
இேர6, [ irēvu, ] s. (Tel. ேர6.) A landing place, port, இற3ைற. 2. A custom house,
ஆயைற.
இைர, [ irai, ] s. The food of birds, beasts, and other inferior animals, provender, prey,
பறைவதலியவறி#ண6. 2. A bait, P&.லிைர. 3. [in a low sense.] Food in general,
victuals, உண6. 4. [prov.] Food eaten, sustenance, nutriment, &c. in the system, உ&ட.
இைரக, inf. To eject food by a voluntary effort--as dogs, &c.
இைரகழிய, inf. To evacuate in digested matter--as in cholera.
இைரெகா7க, inf. To feed cattle, fowls, &c. (in a low sense), to support, maintain.
இைரெகாள/, s. A gluttonous person, ெப0த>ன/யா. 2. The craw or crop of birds,
இைரெப
..
இைரகிடக, inf. To lie in wait for prey--as snakes.
இைரட;--இைரட2--இ ைரைப, s. The stomach, ventricle, the maw.
இைரசீரணக, inf. To digest food.
இைரேதட, inf. To gather food- as birds, to go in quest of prey, &c.
இைரேதற, inf. To remain undi gested or entire--as food in the stomach.
இைரப8, s. [prov.] Indigested food lodged in the system, indigestion, ெச யாத.
இைரெப
., s. [prov.] Crop of birds, craw, maw, gizzard, பறைவ யாதிகள/ைரைப.
இைரம^
க, inf. To chew the cud --as cows, &c., அைசேபாட.
இைரV
ட, inf. To feed their young ones--as birds.
இைரெய7க, inf. To gather food --as birds, &c., pick up food, catch prey. 2. To chew the cud.
இைர, [ irai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To sound, make noise, ஒலிக. 2. To roar--as the sea,
distant rain; to rush, roar or mur mur--as water; to buzz--as the sound of a crowd; to make one of the
sounds of snakes, to buzz--as white ants; to wamble--as the bowels; howl or whistle--as the wind; to fizz--
as the burning rocket; to sound--as the flying of birds; to din--as frogs, grass hoppers, &c., after rain, to
whiz, கட2தலி யனெவாலிக.
இைர, v. noun. Sound in general, roar, hum, &c., ஒலி. (p.)
இைர, [ irai, ] கிேற, இைரேத, ேப, க, v. n. To sound, ஒலிக. 2. To roar, rush,
chirp, &c.--as இைரய. 3. To pant, palpitate--as with running; to breathe hard, wheeze--as an asthmatic,
இைர-&டாக. 4. [prov.] To puff up, swell--as the body sometimes does after the use of sulphur,
வ3க.
> அவ#கிைரகிற. He pants or breathes short.
இைர-, v. noun. Fizzing, buzz ing, hissing, இைர9ச2. 2. Hard breath ing, wheezing, panting,
shortness of breath, ஓ;ேநா'.
இைரெபலி, s. A kind of rat whose bite causes shortness of breath.
இைர9ச2, [ iraiccl, ] s. Sound, noise, ஒலி. 2. Hurly-burly, buzz, hum, rushing, hub bub, uproar,
wambling, continued murmur, chirp, din, whiz, பலவறிெனாலி.
இைர9செல7க, inf. To sound, buzz, rush, roar, &c., இைரய.
இைர, [ iraittu, ] s. The இ&7 shrub, Mimosa, L.
இெரௗத;, [ irauttr, ] s. (Hin.) Troopers, திைர9ேசவக;. 2. A class of moormen, ேசானக;.
*இெரௗதிர$, [ *irauttiram, ] s. Wrath, hosti lity, ferocity, warlike fury, ெப03ேகாப$. 2. Fury
as a sentiment exhibited in poetic description. See இரச$. Wils. p. 712. ROUDRA.
இெரௗதிராகார$, s. A warlike or ferocious appearance.
*இெரௗதி , [ *irauttiri, ] s. The fifty-fourth year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ட$. See வ0ட$.
*இெரௗரவ$, [ *irauravam, ] s. Hell, one of the divisions of Naraka or Tartarus, ஓ;நரக$. Wils. p.
713. ROURAVA. 2. One of the twenty-eight Agamas, சிவாகம3கள/ெலா8. (p.)
இலகட$, [ ilkṭm, ] s. A seat or canopy to be placed on the back of an elephant, யாைன
ேமறவ . (p.)
இலக$, [ ilkm, ] s. A medicinal plant, ஊ மைத, Datura, L.
இலக [ ilkri ] --இலகி , s. Frenzy, en thusiasm, temporary delirium from the use of intoxicating
liquors or drugs, in ebriation. ெவறி. 2. Excessive or intoxi cating joy, love, &c., மகிI9சி; [ex லகி ,
wave.] 3. (fig.) Intoxicating liquor, ம. 4. (fig.) A book, ஓ;E2.
இலகா$ [ ilkām ] --இலகா, s. (Hin.) A horse's bit, க.வாள$.
*இலகிமா, [ *ilakimā, ] s. Excessive or infinite lightness--one of the superhuman facul ties. (See
சிதி.) 2. Levity, the quality of lightness, கனமிைமயாைக. Wils. p. 714. LAG'HIMAN.
*இல, [ *ilaku, ] s. Lightness, levity, light ness of a substance--as of cotton, feathers, &c., what is easy
of attainment, இேல . Wils. p. 714. LAG'HU. 2. (p.) Minute ness, fineness, 4&ைம. 3. Mark or a
mode of time in music, காலதசபரமாணதிெலா8. 4. [as அகி2.] A superior sandal tree,
agal lochum. 5. Ease, respite, intermission, cessation, remission, laxity, relief, mitiga tion, alleviation,
தண6. 6. A short vowel, ெற.
இலவ$, s. The quality of இல.
இலவாக, inf. To make easy, to facilitate.
இலவா'9ெச'ய, inf. To do with facility.
இலவா'ேபாக, inf. To re cover.
இலவா'பாய, inf. To leap, tumble.
இலவா'.க, inf. To ac complish an undertaking with ease.
இல, [ ilku, ] கிற, இலகின, $, இலக, v. n. To shine, glisten, glitter, twinkle, emit rays,
ஒள/ெச'ய. (p.)
*இலச$, [ *ilakucam, ] s. A species of bread fruit-tree, ஈரபலா, Artocarpus lacucha, L. Wils. p.
713. LAKUCHA.
இலகண$ [ ilkkṇm ] --இல
சண$, s. A mark or spot, அைடயாள$. 2. Quality, pro perty;,
inherent, natural or distinguishing characteristics, good or estimable quali ties, இய2-. 3. Appropriate
or required properties or perfections--as of the deity, அசாதாரணத0ம$. 4. Compound parts, qua
lities or members, உ8-க. 5. Elegance, symmetry, being well proportioned or formed, comeliness,
decency, beauty, சிற-. 6. Philology, grammar, இலகியதினைமதி, embracing five parts,
ப*சலகண$; viz.: 1. எதிலகண$, orthography or the nature and powers of letters with
the changes that occur in the construction and combination of words. 2. ெசா2லிலகண$,
etymology or the nature, properties and use of words. 3. ெபா0ள/லகண$, properties of things, (1.
அகெபா0. 2. -றெபா0.) 4. யாபல கண$, prosody. 5. அணயலகண$,
rhetoric.
இலகண9சா
சி, s. Grammati cal authority.
இலகண9சிைத6, s. The change of a word from its original form, includ ing syncope, elision,
augmentation, &c., grammatical anomaly, இலகணவ.
இலகண9 ழி, s. A lucky curve or curvature in the lines of the body, in the hair of horses, &c.,
ந ழி.
இலகண9ெசா2, s. Proper words or words in their natural state--the first of the six classes. See
வழ.
இலகணE2, s. Grammar, a treatise on grammar or philology.
இலகணேபாலி, s. Words re sembling இலகண9ெசா2--being com pound words with the
natural order reserved, words usual but not elegant. See வழ.
இலகணவழ, s. The gramma tical use of a word, அ8வைகவழகி#ெளா8.
இலகணவ, s. A deviation from grammatical rule, a solecism.
இலகணவலகிய$, s. Gramma tical works and classical writings as cognate branches of
learning--distin guished from others.
இலகணவளக$, s. A work on Tamil grammar, இயறமிIEலிெலா8.
இலகணவளக9Rறாவள/, s. A treatise on Tamil grammar written in confutation of the above.
இலகண, s. A grammarian, இயறமிழாசி ய.
*இலகைண, [ *ilakkaṇai, ] s. Poetic license, an allowed deviation from rule in the use of language,
இயெபா0ள/ச$பதிையDண;வ. 2. A figurative word or phrase; it em braces
three kinds; viz.: 1. வ
டவலகைண, this may be metaphor, personification or otherwise--as in
ascribing the power, ac tions, &c. of animate beings to inanimate --as, ம9 Qப7கிற, the
house (people of the house) calls. 2. வடாதவலகைண, a metonymy--as, -ள/திறா, he
has eaten tamarind; i. e. its fruit. 3. வ
7$வடாதவ லகைண, a kind of paradox being in one
view forced and unnatural--as R யன/0 ைளப0கி8, the rising sun devoured the darkness; i. e.
dispelled it.
இலக$, [ ilkkm, ] s. Coruscation, bright ness, illumination, splendor, லக$.
*இலக$, [ *ilakkam, ] s. A lac or one-hun dred-thousand, ஓெர&. 2. A mark, an object of aim,
றி. Wils. p. 713. LAK SHA. 3. A number, எ&. 4. A figure, numerical figure, எ&றி.
இலகமைடக, inf. To enclose numbers in squares in such a way that if added in any way the
amount shall be the same--used for astrological and magical purposes.
இலகமிட, inf. To write num bers, இலகெமத. 2. To count, reckon, compute,
கணபா;க.
இலக;, [ ilkkr, ] s. Cloth, சீைல. 2. (Rott.) A rag, a piece of cloth, கைத.
இலகார$, [ ilkkārm, ] s. Cloth, சீைல. (p.)
*இலகிய$, [ *ilakkiyam, ] s. A mark or butt, றி. Wils. p. 714. LAKSHYAN. 2. (p.) Example
from classical writings to illus trate grammatical rules and to show the authority of words or any special
usage, உதாரண$. 3. Classical writings according to the usages of which grammatical rules are formed,
any ancient classical work or usage, சாேறா;ெச'D.
இலகிய3கா
ட, inf. To quote examples from literary or historical works.
*இலகின$, [ *ilakkiṉam, ] s. [in astrology.] The rising of a sign above the horizon, the oblique
ascension or the divisions of the equator which rise in succession with each sign in an oblique sphere--also
de fined as the arc of the equator which passes the meridian in the same time with each sign of the ecliptic,
இராசிகள/#தய$. 2. The right ascension of the rising point of the ecliptic at any given time. Wils. p.
714. LUGNA.
இலகினச7வ0க$, s. A divi sion of the rising sign for calculating nativities embracing six
things; 1. ஓைர, the rising sign. 2. ட;9ெசல6, a divi sion of the sign into two equal parts. 3.
திேரகாண$, a division of the sign in to three parts. 4. நவாமிச$, a division of the sign into nine
parts. 5. வாதசாமிச$, a division of it into twelve parts. 6. ேகா
Q8, a division of it into thirty
parts.
இல, [ ilkku, ] s. A mark, butt, object of aim, றி. 2. An equal, that which is in opposition as a
rival, a competitor, an op ponent, the opposite party in games or trials of ability or strength, எதி . 3. Dis
tinguishing marks or signs, அசாதாரணத0ம$. 4. Direction, course, tendency, றி-. 5.
Intention, purpose, the object in view, motive, எ&ண$. 6. Means, ability, ex pedient, contrivance,
ஏ. 7. Seasonable opportunity, convenient time, சமய$. (c.) அCவட$ேபாக
உனகில9ெசா2Jேவ. I will give you some marks by which you may find your way there.
உனகிவேனயல. He is a match for you.
இலபா;க, inf. To take aim, இல
சிய$பா;க.
இலைவக, inf. To take aim in shooting. 2. (fig.) To wait for op portunity--generally to do evil. 3.
To act covertly through another in doing evil to any one, making him appear as the principal.
*இலமண [ *ilakkumaṇaṉ ] --இல
மண- இலவ, s. The half brother of Rama,
இராம#கிைளேயா. Wils. p. 713. LAKSH MAN'A.
*இலமைண, [ *ilakkumaṇai, ] s. The female of the Saras, an Indian crane,
சாரசப
சியேப7. Wils. p. 713. LUKSHMAN'A.
*இலமி [ *ilakkumi ] --இல
மி, s. Luksh mi the goddess, wife of Vishnu, தி0மக. 2. (fig.)
Fortune, ெச2வ$. Wils. p. 713. LAKSHMEE.--Note. Eight Lukshmis are enumerated; 1.
தனல
மி, the goddess of wealth. 2. தான/யல
மி, goddess of the various kinds of grain. 3.
ைத யல
மி, goddess of courage. 4. ெசௗ யல
மி or வரல
மி,
> goddess of bravery. 5.
வதியா ல
மி, goddess of science or knowledge. 6. கீ ;தில
மி, goddess of fame. 7.
வசய ல
மி, goddess of victory or success. 8. இரா9சியல
மி, goddess of the kingdom.
இல3க;, [ ilngkr, ] s. (Hin.) Anchor, ந3Qர$. இல3க;பா'கிற. The anchor holds fast.
இல3க;ேபாட, inf. To cast an chor, to anchor.
*இல3கன$, [ *ilangkaṉam, ] s. Fasting, abstinence --voluntary or prescribed, உணெவாழிைக.
2. Leaping, springing, passing over, தா& 7ைக. 3. Violation of moral and religious rules,
வதிகடைக; [ex லகி, to go, to fast.] Wils. p. 715. LUNGHANA.
சதிரல3கனச&டாள. The Brahman who passes over the sea is an apostate.
இல3கன$ேபாட, inf. To pre scribe a fast.
=றில3கன$, s. Three days' fasting, abstinence.
இல3கிசா;, [ ilngkicār, ] s. (For.) [prov.] Trou ble, vexation, அைலகழி6.
இல3, [ ilngku, ] s. A tank, ள$. (p.)
இல3, [ ilngku, ] கிற, இல3கின, $, இல 3க, v. n. To shine, be bright, to radiate, emit
rays, gleam, glitter, coruscate, glis ten, ஒள/ெச'ய.
இல3ெபா, s. [prov.] The glimmering sun as it shines when set ting.
*இல3ைக, [ *ilangkai, ] s. An inlet or island, an inlet formed in a river, ஆறிைடைற. (p.) 2.
The island of Lunka or Ceylon, இல3 கா- . 3. The fort of Ravana supposed to have been south east
of Trincomalie and swallowed up by the sea, இராவணனர&. Wils. p. 714. LUNKA.
இல3கா- , s. Kandy, the for mer capital of Ceylon, இராவணனகர$.
*இல3ேகா7, [ *ilangkōṭu, ] s. A girdle of asce tics, கீ ]ைட. (c.)
*இல ன$, [ *ilacuṉam, ] s. Garlic, ெவைள K&7. Wils. p. 718. LASHUNA. 2. A white
speck or flaw in a gem, மணயற திெலா8.
*இல9சிைன, [ *ilacciṉai, ] s. A sign, றி. 2. A finger-ring with a seal on it, a signet,
திைரேமாதிர$. (p.) ெபய ல9சிைனDத>
.. Engraving (on the rock) his signature.
(தி0 வ.)
*இல9ைச, [ *ilaccai, ] s. Shame, ெவ
க$. 2. Bashfulness, coyness, shyness, modesty, a sense of
honor, Q9ச$. Wils. p. 715. LUJIA. 3. Disgrace, அவமதி-. 4. Trouble, annoyance, teasing,
ெதாதர6. (c.)
இல9ைசெக7க, inf. To put to shame or to the blush.
இல9ைசேக7, s. Shamelessness, impudence, want of modesty or decency. 2. Disgrace, ignominy.
இல9ைசப&ண, inf. To trouble, importune.
இல9ைசபட, inf. To be mo dest, bashful.
இல9ைசயானகா ய$, s. A shame ful or disgraceful action.
இல*ச$, [ ilñcm, ] s. (Tel. லச.) A bribe, ைகQலி.
இல*ச$வா3கி, s. One who takes bribes.
ைகல*ச$, s. A bribe paid in hand, a petty bribe.
இல*சி, [ ilñci, ] s. A natural or artificial tank, ள$. 2. A lake for irrigation, ஏ . 3. The navel,
ெகாKI. 4. A flower-tree- the மகிழமர$. 5. The - tree. 6. Dis position, temper, quality,
ண$. 7. A rat snake, சாைரபா$-. 8. A wall, மதி2. (p.)
*இல
ச$, [ *ilaṭcam, ] s. A hundred-thousand, a lac, Eறாயர$. See இலக$. Wils. p. 713.
LAKSHA.
இல
சபர-, s. A man of great opulence, (lit.) a man worth a lac.
இல
சாதிகா --இல
சாதிபதி, s. A rich prince, (lit.) lord or a lac.
இல
சாதில
ச$, s. Lacs upon lacs, vast numbers or quantities.
*இல
சிய$, [ *ilaṭciyam, ] s. A mark or butt, றி. Wils. p. 714. LAKSHYA. 2. That which is an
equal or a match. a rival, competitor, எதி;. (See இலகிய$.) 3. Re spect, esteem, மதி-.
அவெனனகில
சியமி2ைல. I have no re gard for him.
இல
சிய*ெச'ய, inf. To pay respect, to esteem.
*இல
மண$, [ *ilaṭcumaṇam, ] s. a kind of plant, தாள/, Convolvulus, L.
*இல
7க$, [ *ilaṭṭukam, ] s. A conical rice flour cake, sweet cake or ball. (See ேமா தக$.) Wils.
p. 715. LUDD'HUKA. 2. A large, flat cake, ேதாைச. 3. Meal-cakes in general, அபவ;க$. (p.) --
Note. The round sweet-cake is often called இல
7.
இலைண, [ ilṇai, ] s. The அர tree, Ficus, L.
இல&ட$, [ ilṇṭm, ] s. The dung of ele phants, யாைனயலதி. (p.)
இல&7, [ ilṇṭu, ] s. Stubbornness, con tumacy, 0
7தன$.
இல&ட, s. (fem. இல&..) a stubborn, untractable person or ani mal, 0ட.
இல&.திைர, s. An untrac table horse. (c.)
*இலைத, [ *ilatai, ] s. A creeper, a running plant, பட;ெகா.. Wils. p. 716. LATA.
இலதி, [ iltti, ] s. [vul.] The dung of ele phants, horses, camels and asses, திைரத
லியவறின/லதி.
இலைத, [ ilntai, ] s. A thorny tree yielding a small fruit like the mulberry, the jujuba, ஓ;மர$,
Ziziphus jujuba, L. 2. (p.) A tank, ள$.
இலைதத$பல$, s. An ex crescence in the bark of the இலைத tree caused by insects.
இலைதபழ$, s. It's fruit.
ெகா.யலைத, s. The name of a spreading shrub, Ziziphus racemosus.
ந யலைத, s. Another species.
நிலவலைத, s. A plant.
*இலபன$, [ *ilapaṉam, ] s. The mouth, வா'. (Anat.) Wils. p. 716. LAPANA.
இலப, [ ilpi, ] கிற, த, $, க. (used principally in the neuter.) To be gained, got,
obtained, to accrue, to suc ceed, come to a successful issue, ைகQட. 2. To happen, befall, ேந ட. (c.)
இப.நமகிலபத. This is what we have gotten as the result or accomplish ment of destiny.
இலபத$, s. Gain, profit, the thing gained, gotten, obtained or experienced, சிதி.
இலப-, v. noun. Profit, gain. 2. Happening.
*இலத$, [ *ilaptam, ] s. Quotient, பாசித$. Wils. p. 716. LABD'HA. 2. Gain, acqui sition, that
which is obtained, கிைடத.
*இல$பக$, [ *ilampakam, ] s. A chapter or sec tion in works of history or mythology,
அதியாய$. Wils. p. 717. LUMBAKA. 2. A garland or chain (ornamental) மாைல. 3. A chain for
the forehead of women, 4தலணமாைல. (p.)
இல$பைட, [ ilmpṭai, ] s. Distress, affliction, இ7க&. 2. Poverty, த திர$. (p.)
*இல$ப$ [ *ilampam ] --இல$பன$, s. Any thing hanging, a pendulum, ெதா3வ. 2. A
garland, மாைல. 3. [in astronomy.] The complement of the latitude or are between the pole and the
zenith of a given place which is the same as the altitude of the equator,
கேகாளதிQ8ேமா;பாைகயள6. 4. Perpendicular, நி8தி
ட$. Wils. p. 716. LUMBA,
and 717. LUMBANA.
இல$ேபாதர, s. Ganesa, the large-bellied வநாயக. (p.)
இல$பா., [ ilmpāṭi, ] s. A caste called Brin jaree, employed as carriers--a sort of wan derers like
gipsies, ஓ;சாதி.
இல$பா7 [ ilmpāṭu ] . s. Poverty, த திர$. 2. Want, destitution, the absence of a thing,
இைம. (p.)
இல$பா
டா;, s. The poor, த திர;. இல$பா
டா;க2வ. The learning of the poor.
(ந>திெநறி.)
*இல$பைக, [ *ilampikai, ] s. Uvula, அ&ணா . (Anat.)
*இல$பத$, [ *ilampitam, ] s. Hanging, ெதா3 ைக. Wils. p. 717. LUMBITA. 2. Right
ascension, உய;9சி.
இல$பத9சா, s. The sign of right ascension, R யேமலிராசியேமேல8$பாக
வள6.
இல$பத$--இல$பதமதி, s. Moon's longitude reduced to the ecliptic,
சதிர-டைத9R யபாைதயேச;ேமாரள6.
இல$பதவ0க, s. The sun in his right ascension.
இல$ைப, [ ilmpai, ] s. [prov. vul.] Poverty, த திர$. 2. Distress, இ7க&. 3. An undesirable,
or unpropitious state, plight, predicament, யரமானநிைல; [ex இ2, neg.]
இல$ைபபட, inf. To be dis tressed.
*இலய$, [ *ilayam, ] s. Death, destruction, சா 6. 2. Absorption, transformation, involu tion,
reduction of one element into another --as of earth into water; water into fire; fire into air; and air into
ether, அட3ைக. (See ஒ7க$.) 3. Concealment, disappear ance, ஒள/-. 4. Dissolution,
fusion, கைர6. 5. Dancing, a kind of dance, Qதிவகப$. Wils. p. 717.LAYA. (p.)
இலயதபேபாய8. Destruction or loss is evaded.
இலயகால$, s. Time of destruc tion, end of the world.
இலயகியான$--இலையகியான $, s. The knowledge or science of beat ing drums, cymbals
and other instru mental accompaniments, ச3கீ த ரகியான$.
இலயFதான$, s. The primitive of the evolved forms of nature, and of the transformations or
assumed appearan ces of deity, into which they all be come at last resolved, ஒ73மிட$.
இலயமாக, inf. To perish, to be destroyed.
உபதிFதிதிலய$, s. Creation, preservation and destruction.
சீவலய$, s. Destruction of ani mated nature.
சீவலயமானகா ய$, s. A destruc tive event.
இலய, [ ilyi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To adhere, unite, coalesce, ஒற. 2. To be
absorbed--as a drop in water- the soul in the deity, or--as one element in another; to be resolved into.
ஒ73க. 3. To come to destruction, to die, perish, அழிய. (p.)
Kத3கெளாறிேலெயாறிலய$. The ele ments will become absorbed in each other.
*இலைய, [ *ilayai, ] s. One of the ten rules of time in music, தாளபரமாண$பதிெலா8.
*இலலாட$, [ *ilalāṭam, ] s. [impr. இலாட$.] The forehead, ெநறி; [ex லல, wish, dalli ance.]
Wils. p. 717. LALADA.
இலலாடFதான$, s. The seat of the soul when the person is awake.
இலலாடலிப, s. Writing on the forehead, by Brahma; fate, destiny.
*இலலிைத, [ *ilalitai, ] s. One of the thirty two tunes, இராகபதிர&.ெலா8. 2. A
name of Parvati, பா;வதி. (p.)
*இலவ3க$, [ *ilavangkam, ] s. One of the five spices, wild cinnamon, ஓ;வாசைனமர$, Cas
sia. 2. Clove, கரா$-. See வாச$; [ex l, to cut.] Caryophyllus aromaticus. Wils. p. 718.
LAVUNGA.
இலவ3கபதி , s. The leaf of the இலவ3க$--used medicinally, ஓ;வாச ைனயைல.
இலவ3கப
ைட, s. Wild cinna mon, Cassia lignea, or Cassia bark, ஓ;வாசைனப
ைட,
Laurus cassia, L.
இலவ3கK, s. Clove, a spice, Port cravo caryophyllus aromaticus.
இலவச$, [ ilvcm, ] s. Gratuity, any thing obtained, or done for nothing, வைலயறி
ெப8வ. (c.)
இலவசமாகெகா7க, inf. To give gratuitously, freely.
இலவசமா'ேவைலெச'ய, inf. To labor for nothing, or gratuitously.
*இலவணப*சா
சர$, [ *ilavaṇapañcāṭcaram, ] s. The name of a book containing rules for jug
glery or legerdemain, ஓ;மாதி கE2. 2. A magical circle or diagram, ஓ;மதிர$. (p.)
*இலவண$, [ *ilavaṇam, ] s. Salt, உ-. 2. (p.) Saltness, உவ;-. Wils. p. 719. LAVAN'A.
இலவணசதிர$, s. The salt sea. Wils. p. 718. LAVAN'ASAMUTTRA.
இலவணபாஷாண$, s. One of the thirty-two kinds of prepared arsenic.
சிலவண$, s. One of the twenty-five kinds of salt, sea-salt.
க7திலாலவண$, s. Salt made from எ, or the rape seed.
*இலவணவைத, [ *ilavaṇavittai, ] s. The science, or art of jugglery.
*இலவதிைக, [ *ilavantikai, ] s. A machine with leathern buckets and wheel for drawing water from
tanks, த&ண > ைறமியதிர$.
இலவ$ [ ilvm ] --இல6, s. The silk cot ton tree whose produce is used for pil lows, &c.; there are
three kinds, இல6, ேகா3கில6, and ள/ல6, Bombax pentan drum, L., or Eriodendron
anfractuosum. இல6காதகிள/ேபால. Like a parrot, awaiting the ripening of the pods of the cotton
tree--a vain expectation.
இலவ$ப* , s. The cotton of the இல6, tree.
இலவ$பசி, s. Cotton tree gum --administered in bowel complaints, இ லவமரதிபய.
இலவ$K, s. It's flower.
*இலவ$, [ *ilavam, ] s. A minute division of time, எ&கணெபா. 2. Smallness, little ness,
ெசாப$. Wils. p. 718. LAVA. 3. One of the seven islands, ஏத>6கள/ெலா8. 4. Worship,
Kைச.
*இலவேலச$, [ *ilavalēcam, ] s. That which is extremely little, மிக9சிறி.
இலவேலசமி2ைல. There is nothing at all.
*இலவ, [ *ilavaṉ, ] s. The elder son of Rama, இராம#ைடய=தைமத. Wils. p. 718.
LAVA. (p.)
*இலள/த$ [ *ilaḷitam ] --இலலித$, s. Beau ty, அழ. 2. Pleasingness, மா யம. 3. Wanton
dalliance, சரச$. Wils. p. 717. LALITA. 4. Courteousness, உபசார$. 5. One of the twenty-eight
Agamas, சிவாகம மி0பெத
.ெலா8. 6. One of the Hindu tunes, ஓ ராகவகப$. (p.)
இலள/தப*சக$, s. One of the tunes of the Hindus.
இலள/ைத, [ ilḷitai, ] s. Parvati, பா;வதி. (p.) இலள/ைதெமழதாகாக. Parvati--as
presiding over the region of the knee. (காசி.)
இலாக [ ilākri ] --இலாகி , s. Drunken ness, ெவறி. 2. Intoxication from excessive joy. See
இலகி .
இலாகி ெய7க, inf. To be in toxicated.
*இலாகவ$ [ *ilākavam ] --இலா, s. Facility, dexterity, agility, சாம;திய$; [ex இல,
lightness.] எனதிலாகவைதபா;த0]$. See my dex terity.
இலாக, [ ilākṉ, ] s. A fish, ஓ;ம^ .
இலாபா'த2, [ ilākupāytl, ] v. noun. Jumping, tumbling over head and ears.
இலாைக, [ ilākai, ] s. (Tel. லா◌ு.) Way, manner, வத$.
ஒ0 இலாைகயாய0க, inf. To be out of humor, out of order.
ஒ0 இலாைகயா'ேபச, inf. To speak in an extraordinary way.
இலாகி , [ ilākkiri, ] s. Sealing wax, ெச$ ெம. (c.)
இலாைக, [ ilākkai, ] s. A nit, the egg of a louse, ஈ;. See இல^ ைக. (Fகா.) (p.)
*இலா3கலி, [ *ilāngkali, ] s. A cocoanut tree, ெதனமர$. 2. The red காத creeper--also
called கா;திைகK, or November flower. 3. A plough, கலைப. (p.)
*இலா3Qல$, [ *ilāngkūlam, ] s. The hairy tail of an animal, வா2; [ex லகி, to go.] Wils. p. 719.
LANGOOLA. (p.)
இலாச. [ ilācṭi ] --இலாசைட, s. (For.) [vul.] Difficulty, trouble, vexation, வ0 த$.
இலாச.பட, inf. To be perturb ed, chafed, vexed.
இலா9ச$, [ ilāccm, ] s. [prov.] A dry mea sure, ஓ;தான/ய அளைவ. 2. A space of land,
ஓ;நில அளைவ.
*இலா*சன$ [ *ilāñcaṉam ] --இலா*சைன, s. A mark, sign, symbol, அைடயாள$. 2. A
seal, signet bearing the name or symbol of the owner, திைர. 3. A name, an ap pellation, ெபய;.
Wils. p. 719. LANCHANA. 4. Fame, markworthiness, கீ ;தி.
இலா*சைனைல9ச2, s. Disre pute, want of reputation.
இலா*சைனப&ண, inf. To honor, esteem.
இலா*சைனDளவ, s. A re markable, noted or famous person.
இலா*சி, [ ilāñci, ] s. Cardamom, ஏல$- as ஆ*சி, Elettaria cardamomum. (p.)
*இலாட$, [ *ilāṭam, ] s. The name of a coun try, the upper part of the Deccan, ேதச
ைம$பதாறிெலா8. 2. [prop. இலலாட$.] The forehead, ெநறி. Wils. p. 719. LADA.
இலாடச3கிலி, s. A kind of curi ous chain carried as a curiosity or amusement, worn by itinerant
mendi cants of the இலாட$ country, ஓ;ச3கிலி.
இலாடசன/யாசி, s. A monk, or mendicant of that country.
இலாடபாைஷ, s. The dialect, or language of that country.
இலாட;, s. Natives of that coun try.
இலாட$, [ ilāṭm, ] s. (Tel. லா.) A horse's shoe, திைரள$பலிைணமி0$-. 2.
A tamarind tree, -ள/யமர$.
இலாட3க
ட--இலாடைதக, inf. To shoe a horse or an ox.
இலாடசிPர$, s. A red powder calcined from a horse's shoe.
இலாடப0தி, [ ilāṭṉprutti, ] s. A cotton shrub, ஓ;ெச., Gossipium.
*இலாப$, [ *ilāpam, ] s. Gain, profit, advan tage, ஆதாய$. Wils. p. 719. LAB'HA. 2. [vul.]
Premium, வ
ட$.--Note. This word is used as an auspicious term in measuring, &c., instead of the
number one; [ex இலப, which see.] தJமிலாபத0ேவ. I will give you the principal
and the profit.
இலாப3காண, inf. To gain pro fit in trade, &c.
இலாபேசத$--இலாபேலாப$, inf. Profit and loss.
இலாபம8ேபாக, inf. To lose, to be deprived of profit.
இலாப$பலிக, inf. To become profitable, available.
இலாபாேதவ [ ilāpātēvi ] --இலாவாேதவ- இேலவாேதவ. s. (Hin.) Barter, exchange- also
buying and selling, ெகா7க2வா3க2.
*இலாம9ைச [ *ilāmaccai ] --இலாமி9ைச, s. A species of grass with a fragrant root- the cuscus,
வழ2. Andropogon murica tum. Wils. p. 719. LAMAJJAKA. (c.)
இலாமி9ச$ேவ;, s. It's fragrant root.
இலாய$, [ ilāym, ] s. A stable, திைர9சாைல.
*இலாலன$ [ *ilālaṉam ] --இலாலைன, s. Fond ling, caressing, coaxing a child, a wife, &c.,
நய*ெச'ைக; [ex லல, to support.]
*இலாலி, [ *ilāli, ] s. Wheedling, coaxing, fondling, நய*ெச'ைக. 2. A seducer, கபழி
ேபா. Wils. p. 719. LALEE. See Lalin.
இலாலி, [ ilāli, ] s. (Tel. லாலி.) Praises, compliments, congratulations pronounced before a king, an
idol, also in marriage pro cessions, ஓ;வாI. 2. A poem consisting of verses to be sung on such
occasions, ம3கலபாட2.
இலாவண$, [ ilāvṇm, ] s. (Tel. லாவண.) [prov.] A catalogue, a list of recruits, a list of the
names of sepoys in an army, ெபய;பதி-.
இலாவணெமத, inf. To enroll recruits.
*இலாவணய$, [ *ilāvaṇiyam, ] s. Great beauty, comeliness, gracefulness, அழ. Wils. p. 72.
LAVAN'YA.
*இலாவ0த$ [ *ilāvirutam ] --இளாவ0த$, s. One of the nine Varushas or divisions of the
known world, the central division, நவ க&டெதா8.
*இலிகி, [ *iliki, ] s. Writing, painting, mak ing lines, எைக. Wils. p. 72. LIKHIT. 2. A letter,
எ.
*இலிகித$, [ *ilikitam, ] s. Written books, manuscripts, எதிய-தக$. 2. The art of writing,
penmanship, chirography--one of the sixty-four கைலஞான$; [ex லிகி, to write.]
*இலிச$, [ *ilikucam, ] s. The lime tree, எJ மி9சமர$. (p.)
*இலி3க$, [ *ilingkam, ] s. A sign, mark, token, symbol, அைடயாள$. 2. The penis. ஆ&றி.
3. The phallus or linga--a representation of the membra viri et mulieris used in temples as an object of
worship, and re garded as deity under this emblem. It is also made of gold or silver and worn in a casket
on the arm, the breast, or some other part of the body, as an amulet and as an object of veneration and
worship. In both these cases it represents both sexes in conjunction, being emblematical of Siva and Sacti,
or the male and female energies of the deity, சிவலி3க$. In the Agama philosophy three lingas are
men tioned; viz.: 1. Streelinga (FதிWலி3க$) the same as வ--the female linga com mon to
male and female--including in both sexes the organs for secreting and contain ing the seminal fluid. 2.
Purshalinga (-0ட லி3க$) same as நாத$ (Natha) male linga, also common to both sexes,
including in both sexes the genital organs for transmit ting and combining the two productions essential to
generation. 3. Napunchakalin ga, (ந-*சக$) same as அலி, Ali or Alilinga, the neuter or rather
hermaphrodite linga, being the physiological foundation of the other two, both as to their organization and
functions. The image linga often bears this name; these three are dis tinguished by the terms அவ,
அவ, அ. They are physiological and are found in such works as தவக
டைள, &c. There
is another class of lingas called ப*சலி3 க$, the five lingas, popularly repre sented as deity under
the emblems of the five elements, and worshipped in as many celebrated temples, viz.:
ப0திவலி3க$, earth-linga, worshipped at Canjeevara- அ-லி3க$, water-linga, worshipped
at Tiruvanaicka--ேதDலி3க$, fire linga, wor shipped at Tiruvannamalay--வாDலி3க$, air-linga,
worshipped at Tirukalatti- ஆகாயலி3க$, ether-linga, worshipped at Se thumbaram. These are
properly of a meta physical or mystical character and belong to the arcana of Hinduism. The above
designations are for popular use and are given from their physiological connection with the five bodies or
casements of the soul, whose natural bases are the elements. earth, water, fire, air and ether, respective ly.
Among the initiated, the following are the terms employed, viz.: 1. FதிWலி3 க$, Streelinga--this is
properly the organ entire--male and female with its func tions; it is a figure (உUப$) the only one of the
five to which form is ascribed. There is but one image, the representation of this. The ச ைத course of
worship, i. e. the pop ular puranic course belongs to this. 2. -2லி3க$, this is defined to be
உண;6; the course here is that of instruction and per ception as to the action of the instrument, &c. To
this belongs the கி ைய course of worship, the second great stage. 3. ந-* சகலி3க$, this is the
stage of darkness, of neutrality, called the stage of darkness and doubt, and, as a course of worship, is
included in the succeeding one. 4. பரமலி3 க$, this comes under the dominion of மேய9 ர,
the concealer, and is called மைற-; the course here is that of ேயாக$, the third great stage. 5.
மகாலி3க$, this is ெதள/6, the course of ஞான$, the last stage which exempts from births, and
secures absorp tion in the supreme essence. Wils. p. 72. LINGA.
இலி3கேகாள$, s. Glans penis. (Anat.)
இலி3க3க
.--இலி3கதா , s. One who wears the linga.
இலி3கச3கம$, s. Symbols of the sexes united--probably a personifi cation of the active energy of
the deity and of matter, represented in metal. &c., or formed in the mind as objects of con templation and
worship.
இலி3கRைல, s. A kind of venereal disease.
இலி3க-ேடா2, s. The ஐவரலி, creeper, Bryonia, L.
இலி3க-ராண$, s. One of the eighteen Puranas, -ராண$பதிென
.ெலா 8.
இலி3க-8, s. A kind of ve nereal disease.
இலி3கேராக$, s. The venereal disease, ஆ&றிய2வ0ேமா;-&.
இலி3க;--இலி3கிக, s. Asce tics, Rishis who wear the Linga, ைசவ தவபாேலா;.
இலி3கி, s. An ascetic. 2. A worshipper of Siva, under the phallic emblem. 3. A hypocrite, a pretended
devotee.
Fப.கலி3க$, s. A linga made of quartz.
பாணலி3க$, s. A stone in the form of a linga--found in the river Nurbudda.
பரசாதலி3க$, s. What is dedi cated to Siva.
பா;திபலி3க$, s. Any thing assumed as an emblem of linga, and worshipped.
ய$-லி3க$, s. A linga suppos ed to be self-existent.
ச3கமலி3க$, s. A man of the Changama sect.
0லி3க$, s. A spiritual father, a confessor.
இலி3க$, [ ilingkm, ] s. Vermillion--as சாதி லி3க$.
இலி3கக
7, s. A preparation of vermillion--used for medicinal pur poses; cinnabar.
இலி3கபப$, s. The powder or ashes of cinnabar--used medicinally.
இலி3கெம, s. A medicine prepared from cinnabar, ஓ;ம0.
*இலிப, [ *ilipi, ] s. Writing, letters, cha racters, painting, drawing, எ. Wils. p. 721. LIPI. 2.
Destiny, fate--as writ ten in the head, வதி.
*இலிப, [ *ilipi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To write, delineate, draw, எத.
இலி;, [ ilir, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To sprout, germinate, தள/;க. 2. To stand erect--
as hair with extatic joy or log; also with anger, cold, &c. See சிலி;. (p.)
*இல^ ைக, [ *ilīkkai, ] s. A nit, the egg of a louse, or a young louse, நம7 or ஈ;; [ex லYி, to
mark.] Wils. p. 721. LEEKA or LEEKSHA.
*இல^ ைல, [ *ilīlai, ] s. Play, sport, வைளயா
7. 2. Amorous, wanton sport, சரச$. 3. Feminine
actions proceeding from, or ex citing to love, மகள/;ேமாகவைளயா
7. 4. Per sonation,
imitation of another, பாவைனகா
7ைக. 5. Jesting, ப காச$. 6. Coition, -ண;9சி; [ex ல^ , to
embrace, et லா, to get.] Wils. p. 721. LEELA.
இல^ லாவதி, s. A wanton or sport ful woman.
இல^ லாவேநாத$, s. Diversions, pastime.
ேமாகல^ ைல-- ரதல^ ைல, s. Lascivi ous behavior.
கி0Zணல^ ைல, s. A treatise on the amorous play of Krishna.
மகாமாக]ைடயல^ ைல, s. The enthusiastic religious frenzy, superhu man exploits, &c., of
Rishis, or other exalted human beings, ஆனதல^ ைல.
ஈ ரல^ ைல, s. Play or exploits of Siva.
பாலல^ ைல, s. Children's play.
இJைத, [ ilutai, ] s. A squirrel, அண2. (p.)
இJைப, [ iluppai, ] s. [prop. இ0ைப.] Long-leaved Bassia, Illoopy, ஓ;மர$, Bassia longifolia.
ஆைலய2லாc0 இJைபK9ச0கைர.... Where there is no sugar-press, the
flower of the Illoopy will pass for sugar; i. e. the want of delicacies should make one con tent with
common food.
இJெப&ெண', s. The oil of the இJைப seeds.
இJைபக7, s. Sediment of Illoopy oil.
இJைபக
.--இJைப ப&ணா. s. Illoopy nuts compressed into small cakes.
இJைபெகா
ைட, s. The seeds of இJைப tree.
இJைபப0-, s. It's kernel.
*இேலகக, [ *ilēkakaṉ, ] s. A writer, clerk, copyist, a scribe, an amanuensis, எ ேவா. Wils.
p. 722. LEKHAKHA.
*இேலக;, [ *ilēkar, ] s. The gods, ேதவ;. Wils. p. 722. LEKHA.
*இேலகன$, [ *ilēkaṉam, ] s. Writing, எ, Wils. p. 722. LEKHANA.
*இேலகன/ [ *ilēkaṉi ] --இேலகின/, s. A style, pen, pencil, a point-brush, எதாண; [ex லிக,
to write.] Wils. p. 723. LEKINEE.
*இேலைக, [ *ilēkai, ] s. A letter, எ. 2. Delineation, painting, drawing, சிதிர$. Wils. p. 722.
LEKHA.
*இேலகிய$, [ *ilēkiyam, ] s. [com. இேலக$] Licking, நைக. 2. A lambative, an electuary or
medicine to be taken up with the tongue, பாகாககி&.யம0. Wils. p. 722. LEHYA.
*இேலச$, [ *ilēcam, ] s. Smallness, minute ness, subtilty, any thing small, ெநா'ைம. 2. (p.)
Lightness, any thing light, இேல . Wils. p. 72. LESHA. 3. A moment, an indivisible or minute portion
of time, காலவைர6. 4. A figure in rhetoric, ஓரண. See அல3கார$. இேலசமி2ைல.
Not in the least, not at all.
இேல , [ ilēcu, ] s. Smallness, minuteness, ெநா'ைம. 2. Lightness in weight or moral character,
buoyancy, கனமிைம. 3. Easi ness of attainment, that which is not dif ficult, எள/. 4. Weakness,
feebleness, பல வன$--as
> இேலசானெபா8-. a feeble prop or support. 5. [in grammatical rules.]
Short, comprehensive words including fur ther particulars, வத-கிளவ--as ம, பற, ெநறி, &c.
ெசா2வதிேல ெச'வத2லவாபரயாச$. It is easy to profess, but difficult to perform.
இேல ண$, [ ilēcuṇm, ] s. Orpiment, அ தா ர$. (M. Dic.)
இேல [ ilēntu ] --இேல6, s. Com mon salt in masses, க2J-. (M. Dic.)
இேலப$, [ ilēpm, ] s. Long pepper--as வா2 மிள, Piper cubeba.
*இேலபன$, [ *ilēpaṉam, ] s. Medicine for smearing, a plaster, an ointment, K9 ம0 . 2.
Fragrant ointments, வாசைனைதல$. 3. An aphrodisiac ointment for exciting venery,
தாவJவK ம0. Wils. p. 723. LAPANA. 4. Erectio penis, copula tion, -ண;9சி.
இேலபனமி2லாதவ, s. A man who is impotent, incapable of propaga tion.
இேல$-க$, [ ilēmpukm, ] s. The நிலகட$- plant, Justicia, L. (M. Dic.)
இைல, [ ilai, ] s. A vegetable leaf, foliage, அைட. 2. (p.) Miserly character, உேலா பதன$. 3.
Betel-leaf, ெவறிைல.
இைலகிள, inf. To cut or nip leaves in different figures with the nails --an amusement of women. See
ைக ெதாழி2.
இைலகத6, s. [vul.] A venetian door, or window.
இைலகல$, s. Leaves stitched together and used as plates. (p.)
இைலகள/, s. A medicinal plant, Euphorbia neriifolia, L. See கள/.
இைலகறி, s. Herbs or leaves fit for food, அட.
இைலகா$-, s. Stalk of a leaf.
இைலகிள/, s. A grasshopper with leaf-like wings. See கிள/.
இைலற7, s. A goldsmith's tongs. See ற7.
இைலெகா., s. The betel-creep er, ெவறிைலெகா., Piper betel.
இைலெகாக
ைட, s. A kind of thin pastry like a leaf. See ெகா க
ைட.
இைலைதக, inf. To stitch leaves together to be used instead of plates.
இைலதி , s. A roll of leaf in serted in the perforation of the ear to cure the sore occasioned by
piercing.
இைலநர$-, s. The fibre of a leaf.
இைலபறிக, inf. To pluck off leaves.
இைலபாசி, s. A kind of plant. See பாசி.
இைலெபா2ல$, s. [prov.] Sewing leaves together, இைலைதைக. 2. A piece of leaf,
commonly plantain, to eat from, வாைழயைல&7.
இைல=க கதி, s. A kind of knife for cutting the stem of the betel leaf,
ெவறிைலகா$ப கதி.
இைலய8க, inf. To cut off leaves.
இைலDதி;6, s. The fall of leaves, இைலவைக. 2. An ancient forest, கா7.
இைலவாணக$--இைலவாணப$, s. Cultivation of, and trade in vegetables.
இைலவாணப;, s. Sellers of betel leaf, vegetables, &c.--one of the eighteen .மக.
இைலத2--இைலயைலத2, v. noun. [prov.] Being tasteless--as unseasoned food, or as
vegetable curry, by being kept too long, ைவைறத2. 2. Losing its taste--as the mouth in sickness,
வா' அேராசித2. 3. Growing green, ப9ைச நிறமாத2.
*இைல3க$, [ *ilaingkam, ] s. The இலி3க-ரா ண$. (p.)
இைலயா, [ ilaiyāṉ, ] s. [prov.] A fly, ஈ.
*இெலௗகீ க$, [ *ilaukīkam, ] s. Mundanity, secu larity, worldliness, what prevails among men,
உலகச$பத$. 2. Secularity or world liness--as opposed to ஞான$, spirituality; [ex ேலாக,
world.] Wils. p. 725. LOWKIKA or LOWKEEKA.
இெலௗகீ கததிர$, s. Skill in transacting the ordinary affairs of life.
இெலௗகீ கத0ம$, s. The cus toms or fashions of the world.
இெலௗகீ கெத யாதவ, s. A person unacquainted with the world.
இ2, [ il, ] s. A place, இட$. 2. A house, home, வ7.
> 3. (fig.) Domestic life. (See இ2லற$ and
இ2வாIைக.) 4. Constella tion or zodiacal sign, இராசி. 5. A wife, மைனவ. 6. A lady,
தைலவ. (p.) 7. A form of the seventh case, or local ablative, ஏழ #0---as வ
.லி0தா,
>
he was at home.
இ2லைட, s. Any thing lodged in a house for security, அைடகலெபா 0. 2. (p.) A deposit,
ப&டகசாைல.
இ2லைடெகா7த2, v. noun. En trusting a thing to the custody of another.
இ2லைடகல$, s. The act of depositing, taking refuge in a house,
வ
.லைடகலமாகைவைக.
> 2. A refugee, அைடகலமைடதவ. 3. [prov.] A de
posit, ப&டகசாைல.
இ2லவ--இ2லா--இ2ேலா , s. (fem. இ2லவ--இ2லா.) A hus band,
கணவ. 2. The head of a house, தைலவ. (p.)
இ2லற$, s. Domestic life, do mesticity. 2. Duties of the householder. 3. Conjugal virtues and deeds of
hospi tality performed by the householder. 4. The state and rules of domestic order --as distinguished from
the other three conditions of man, viz.: 1. The bachelor or student. 2. The anchorite. 3. The mendicant. See
ஆ9சிரம$, அற$, and ற வற$.
இ2லா9சிரம$, s. The second of the four orders. See ஆ9சிரம$.
இ2லா&2ைல, s. [in love poetry.] The lament of a warrior's mistress on account of his absence
in the camp, -ற ெபா0
டைறDெளா8. (p.)
இ2லிட$, s. Dwelling, abode, வ7.
> 2. Breadth, அகல$.
இ2Jன;, s. Friends, ேமவன;. (p.)
இ2ெலாக$, s. The practice of the household duties, or the duties of the householder. 2. The state
of the second order or householder. See ஆ9 சிரம$.
இ2வாIைக, s. Domestic life, household enjoyment, மைனவாIைக. 2. The practice of the
duties of the house holder, or second order. See ஆ9சிரம$.
இ2வாIேப', s. A wife who neg lects domestic duties, Zடமைனவ.
இ2வாIவா, s. A man who practises the duties of the second order --the householder. See
ஆ9சிரம$.
இ2வாI6, s. Household life, do mestic felicity, மைனவாIைக. 2. The practice of the
household duties. See ஆ9சிரம$.
இெசறித2--இெசறி---இ ெசறி68த2, v. noun. [in love poetry.] Confining a
young woman at home, not suffering her to frequent the corn-field as before,
அகெபா0
7ைறயெலா8. (p.)
இபற-, s. Descent from a good family, noble extraction, illustri ous birth, .பற-. (p.)
இ-லி, s. A cat, Kைன. (p.)
இ2ல2, v. noun. The act of fre quenting a house or place.
இ2 [ il ] . Not, non-existence, death, மரண$. (p.) 2. The root of one of the negative symbolic verbs,
(see அ2) ex pressive of total or exclusive negation of the thing or quality--the opposite of உ.
Sometimes in poetry it stands as a con traction of இ2ைல. இறிற$பல;. They fail not in the per
formance of domestic duties; [ex இ2, house; திற$-, failure; இல;, who are not.]
இைணய2ெந*சேம. O! incomparable mind; O! mind debased beyond compari son.
இலி, s. A person, or thing pos sessed of nothing.
பறபலி, s. He who is without birth--the Supreme Being, கட6. 2. Siva, சிவ. (p.)
இைறயலி, s. He who is exempt from taxes; [ex இைற, tribute; இ2, not; இ, affix.]
இதநிலமிைறயலி. This field is not tax ed.
இ2ெபா0, s. An impossibility, an absurdity, இ2லாதெபா0.
இ2ெபா0]வம$--இ2Jவைம, s. [in rhetoric.] Comparison with a thing that does not exist,
உவைமயணய ெலா8--as எ2லாகமலெதாழிJதிர&ெடா றி
வ2ேல;-0வேவென73கண2லா& க$ேபாJ$, the beauty of the face of the
damsel whose eyes resemble a lance, and brow, a bow, is equal to the aggre gate beauty of all lotuses.
இ2லாதெபா', s. Downright lie, ெபா'.
இ2லாதவ, neg. appel. noun. One utterly destitute.
இ2லாத$ெபா2லா*ெசா2ல, inf. To tell lies and speak evil of one.
இ2லாம2, ver. part. Without. இ2லாமேபானா2, If not, otherwise.
இ2லாமலி0க, inf. To be with out, be wanting, be absent.
இ2லாைம, neg. v. noun. Absence, destitution, privation, இைம. 2. Pover ty, want, த திர$.
இ2லா;--இ2ேலா;, s. The poor, the destitute, those who are in want, த திர;.
இ2ெலன2, v. noun. Death, ex tinction, சாத2. 2. Denying, இ2ைலெய றெசா2ல2.
இ2ைல, s. Negation, இைம. 2. A defective verb implying absolute ne gation, added to nouns,
pronouns, verbs or participles. 3. Death, extinction of life, சாத2.
இ2ைலயாகியெவமககா&ப. I shall see my deceased son. இ2ைலயாகி2--
இ2ைலெயகி2--இ2ைலெய றா2. If not, or else, otherwise. வ0கிைறேயா
இ2ைலேயா? Will you come or not? ஒ0காJமி2ைல. Never. இ6மி2ைல--
அ6மி2ைல--இர&7மி2ைல. Neither this nor that, neither of the two. ஒ8மி2ைல.
Nothing. -றவ2ைல--ப 9ேசதமி2ைல. Not at all. அளவ2ைல. Beyond measure,
immeas urable. இனெதறி2ைல. It is not described what it is, no matter what.
இCவளெவறி2ைல. It is unascertain ed, not estimated, not measured.
இ2வழ, s. Unjust lawsuit, ெபா'வழ.
எ&ண2கால$, s. Incalculable time.
அ0ள/லா;, s. Those devoid of benevolence.
இறி, v. part. from the root இ2. Without. தாமதமிறி. Without delay.
ஒ0பரயாசமிறி. Without labor, or difficulty. பாவமிறிநடகிற அ . It is
difficult to live without sinning.
இ2 [ il ] . A form of the fifth case, (see இ), ஐத#0-, which denotes. 1. Re moval, withdrawal,
ந>3க2. (a) Literally --as தம ற>;தா, he has left his rela tions, i. e. for ascetic life. (b) (fig.) In
which it expresses speciality, disparity, &c., and includes the comparative degree --as
அரச ெப யரதண;, the Brahman caste is superior to the royal. 2. Simili tude, ஒ---as
திற2ேவ#தியKதேகண. A tank whose flowers resemble the points of mighty lances. 3.
The bearing of a place, எ2ைல--as க0c 2வட, north of Caroor.--Note. This form of the
fifth case is peculiar to the poetic dialect. 4. The primitive cause, ஏ--as ெபான/ ெச'த., a
crown made of gold.
இ2ல$, [ illm, ] s. A species of tree, ேத றாமர$. 2. A house, home, the domestic state, domestic
life, வ7.
> (p.)
இ2லி, [ illi, ] s. A small hole in a vessel, utensil, tile, &c., சி2லி. 2. [as வா2மிள.] Cubeb.
இ2லிகாத, s. One with a wide hollowed ear-lap.
இ2லிட$, s. A pot with a hole or flaw in it, a leaking pitcher.
இவகா&, [ ivkkāṇ, ] [in poetry.] Here, இ3 ேக. 2. All this time, இேநரமள6$. (p.)
இவகாெணேமன/பசK;வ. Here my body has lost its fresh color.
இவ&, [ ivṇ, ] adv. and s. Here, this place, the present life, இCவட$. (p.)
இவ;, [ ivr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, இவர, v. a. and v. n. To mount, climb, get up or upon, ஏற.
2. To rise, ascend, எ$ப. 3. To desire, long for, வ0$ப. 4. To go, pass, proceed, ெச2ல. 5. To
conduct, நட த. 6. To be close, crowded, ெசறிய. 7. To desire excessively, ேபராைசெகாள. (p.)
இவ6, [ ivvu, ] s. [in poetry.] Inferiority, baseness, degradation, இழி6.
இவ8, [ ivṟu, ] கிேற, இவறிேன, ேவ, இவற. v. a. and n. To desire, long for, lust for,
ஆைசQர. 2. To covet, be penurious, உேலாப*ெச'ய. 3. To forget, be forgetful or indifferent,
மறக. (p.)
இவற2--இவறைம, v. noun. Desire, intense desire, ஆைச. 2. Covet ousness, avarice,
penuriousness, உேலா பண$. 3. Forgetfulness, negligence, carelessness, மறதி. (p.)
இ6ள/, [ ivuḷi, ] s. A horse, திைர. (p.)
இ6ள/மறவ, s. A cavalier, a horseman, a warrior, திைரவர.
> (p.)
இழ, [ iẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To lose, forfeit, to be bereaved of, to suffer loss,
இழேபாக.
இழ-, v. noun. Loss, privation, forfeiture, இழவ7ைக.
இழ-ண, s. One who has lost a child, a husband, property, &c.
இழ6, v. noun. Loss, deprivation, forfeiture, bereavement, நZட$. 2. Death, மரண$.
அதவ
.ேலயழ6ப
டபாடாய0கிற......
> There is affliction in that house, as if a death
had occurred there.
இழ6காத2, v. noun. [vul.] Keep ing close to the house--as mourners till after the eighth day of the
funeral cere mony.
இழ6கார--இழ6 யவ, s. The chief mourner at the funeral.
இழ6ெகா7க--இழ6க.க, inf. To mourn at a funeral, to condole with, to bewail the dead--as
women do, beat ing their breasts, &c. அப.9ெச'ேபா
7 அவேனாேட இழ6
ெகா7கிறதா;? Who will expose himself to be troubled by him, for doing so?
இழ6ெகா&டா7த2, v. noun. Mourning for the dead, accompained by external gestures,
lamentations, beating the breast, &c., either at the funeral, or at stated periods afterwards.
இழ6ேபாக, inf. To go to condole with.
இழ6ெசா2ல, inf. To invite to, or notify concerning a funeral.
இழ6வத2, v. noun. Dying- a word used in imprecations, &c. அவ#கிழ6வழ. May death
fall upon him.
இழ6வனவ, inf. To condole with mourners, inquiring after the dead, em bracing, &c.
இழ6வ7,
> s. A house where a death has taken place.
இழேவாைல, s. A funeral notice or invitation, a funeral letter or ola, சாேவாைல.
இழி, [ iẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To descend, dismount, sink, fall into, to be involved in,
இற3க. 2. To be degraded, disgraced, to degenerate, to be reduced in character, estimation, rank or
circum stances, இழி6பட. 3. To fall below medi ocrity, to be inferior, to be below in com parison,
தாழ.
இழிகைட, s. [vul.] The meanest, lowest, most degraded, மிகவழித. (Abu sively.)
அவெனா0 இழிகைட. He is a low wretch.
இழிக&, s. Inflammation of the eyes causing the lids to droop, இழிதக&.
இழிலேதா;, s. Low caste people, கீ Iமக.
இழிசன;, s. Persons of low caste, illiterate or ill-bred people, கீ Iமக.
இழிசன;வா;ைத, s. The vulgar dialect.
இழிெசா2, s. Disgraceful or im proper language, பழி9ெசா2, of which four kinds are enumerated,
viz.: 1. ேகா --றைள, an invidious or injurious report, tale bearing, aspersion, slander, back biting.
2. ெபா'ெமாழி, lying, falsehood. 3. க7*ெசா2, harsh expressions, irritat ing language, scolding.
4. பயன/2ெசா2, nonsense, idle talk, vain expressions. 2. A vulgar word, இழிவானெசா2.
இழிஞ;, s. Low caste people, the vulgar, the wretched, the miserable, debased, ignoble persons,
ச&டாள;.
இழிதக6, v. noun. Inferiority, baseness, disgrace, degradation, mean ness, இழி6. 2. s. Poverty,
destitution, எள/ைம.
இழிதிைண, s. The inferior class. See திைண.
இழிேதா;, s. The vulgar, the illiterate, low-bred persons, தாIேதா;.
இழி-, v. noun. Lowness, inferi ority, meanness, degradation, baseness, தாI6. 2. A hollow or ditch,
any hole or cavity, depressions in land, பள$.
ெவைளகிழி-, s. The less or minor species of ெவ&பா verse.
இழி6, v. noun. Inferiority, low ness in rank or character, meanness, baseness, தாI6. 2. Contempt,
disgrace, dishonor, ignominy, abjectness, wretch edness, abasement, நிைத. 3. Diminu tion, decrease, a
diminished quantity, deficiency, ைற6. 4. A hollow or ca vity, பள$. 5. Decay, ruin, destruction,
ேக7. 6. Fault, blemish, deviation from rule, misdemeanor, ற$. இழிவறி&பா. One
who eats know ing the advantages of a spare diet.
இழி6பட, inf. To grow mean, base, vile, to deteriorate, be in disgrace, to be degraded, ஈனபட.
இழி6ப7த, inf. v. a. To degrade, disgrace, deteriorate, debase, தாI6ப7த.
இழி6ப&ண, inf. To treat with contempt, நிைதெச'ய. தனமரபன/ழி6ய;9சியறி.
(Choosing a wife) from a family neither above nor below his rank.
இழி, [ iẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To lower, let down, put down, hand down,
unburden, unlade, இறக. 2. To degrade, lower in office, rank or character, to disgrace, debase,
இழி6ப7த. 3. To cause to fall down or below, rela tively, தாIத.
இழி-, v. noun. Degradation, disgrace, meanness, இழி6. 2. Contempt, despising, நிைத. 3. [in
rhetoric.] Dis gust--as one of the passions transform ed to poetry. See இரச$.
இழி9 , [ iẕiccu, ] கிேற, இழி9சிேன, ேவ , இழி9ச, v. a. To lower, let down, help or
hand down, unlade, unburden, இறக. 2. To disgrace, இழி6ப7த.
இ, [ iẕu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To draw, pull, haul, drag, tug, drag to justice, to
drag along the ground, ஈ;க. 2. To attract--as a magnet, ஊசி தலியவ;க.
> 3. To attract--as a
snare, to entice, allure, inveigle, seduce, draw over to one's interests, வசமாக. 4. To strain, stretch,
lengthen or attenuate by pulling, to draw out, ெந7க9ெச'ய. 5. To drag one into an affair, to cite,
force one to court, &c., to drag one's name, &c. in support of an argument or practice, வலிகக. 6. To
upbraid, drag out one's faults to view, to cast reproaches, insults, &c., -றதிலி க. 7. To draw into,
swallow up, engulph --as a stream, a whirl-pool, a whirl-wind, ழிவா3க. 7. To absorb--as a
sponge, to absorb humors from the body, to draw- as a medicine or plaster, உறி*ச. 8. To draw out the
voice, lengthen the sound properly in singing, to draw in speaking, reading, &c., ந>
.ேபச. 9. To
strain muscularly, distort the features or limbs in spasms, &c., to have the cramp, to be convulsed; in this
sense, it is often used impersonally, வலியக. 1. v. n. To linger, to be protracted, தாமதிக.
இபா7. Sing, dwelling on the notes. தா'வ0மள6$ேப9சிதா. She protracted,
continued the conversation, till her mother came. அதவழெவபணமிேபா
ட.
That law-suit has swallowed up a great deal of money. கா யமிெகா&7வ0கிற.
The affair is protracted, the business is delayed, be ing involved in various intricacies.
இப.யெகா&7நிறாெலா8த>ரா. If you protract the matter so carelessly,
you cannot expect a happy result. வழகிேலயவ
டா;க. They have dragged the matter
into court. ஊ;கா ய3கைளயக To make a long story, unnecessarily talking of other peo
ple's affairs. உகா யதிெலைனயழாேத. Do not draw me into your affairs, as a witness,
party, &c. கா யதிலிெகா&7நிகிறா;க. They pull against or away from each
other- as two parties, &c., they dissent, are unsettled (fig.), from the idea of two beasts tied together.
இெகா&7வர, inf. To put off from day to day.
எகடைனத>;காமலிெகா&7வ0கிறா. He delays to pay the debt he owes
me.
இேபச, inf. To speak drawlingly.
இவலிக, inf. To draw in a rope, or cord--as attached to a net, paper-kite, &c.
இவட, inf. To put off, to protract, to delay, continue putting off and never fulfilling. 2. To bring
into court, indict, prosecute, expose to the public.
ம.ையபறியக, inf. To seize one's lap and pull him.
காலிநடக, inf. To trail the leg in walking--as a lame man.
இபறி, s. A scuffle, a struggle, strife, squabble, வா.
இ-, v. noun. Drawing, pull ing, draught, a pull, a tug, a twitch, இ ைக. 2. Attracting,
attraction, allure ment, inviting, engaging. 3. Distortion of the limbs or features by convulsions, cramp, &c.
4. Absorption. 5. Draught or force of a current, wind, &c. 6. Pro crastination, tardiness, protraction, sus
pense, uncertainty. The meanings of the verb generally are applicable also to the verbal noun. அதிேல
ன/-பன/ப2ைல. In that matter, there can be no dispute one way or the other.
இபைற, s. A box in a case, a drawer.
இபா
ட$, s. Tardiness, protraction, procrastination.
இபா
.ய$, s. [prov.] Pro crastination, protraction, tardiness, de lay--used instead of
இபா
ட$.
இபாண, s. [prov.] A delayer, postponer, lingerer. 2. A moveable peg that fastens the yoke to the
beam of the plough.
இ-&ண, inf. To be drawn unwillingly--as some persons when they are compelled to attend court;
to be forced or dragged into an affair. 2. To be allured, seduced, decoyed; to be diverted from the business
in hand, be tempted, be led away by lust, be en snared, சிகிெகாள.
இ-பறி-பட, inf. [vul.] To scuffle, struggle, contend. 2. To pull one another--as persons
intoxica ted, or in play.
இவ2, v. noun. [prov.] The act of drawing. 2. Putting off, lingering, delaying, postponing. 3. One
who neg lects his own affairs and busies himself with those of others. அவெனா0 இவ2. He is a
busy-body, drawn into every one's business.
இைவ, v. noun. A being drawn, draught, இ-. 2. Any thing drawn- as a draught of thorns,
timbers, fishes, &c., இகப
டைவ. 3. A long rope for draught, இ$வட$. 4. The mark
or point made on the ground by a thing drawn, வ7. இைவக&டால.பா;கிறேத?
When the track in which the thing was drag ged is plain, why look for footsteps?
இ, [ iẕuku, ] கிேற, இகிேன, ேவ , இக, v. n. [prov.] To procrastinate, be
backward, to linger, to tardy, தாமதிக.
இண, s. A backward, pro crastinating person, a sluggard, ேசா$ப. 2. [vul.] A miser,
உJத.
இ, [ iẕukku, ] s. A fault, defect, deficien cy, blemish, ஈன$. 2. Slackness, தள;த2. 3. A
failure, deviation, obliquity, defec tion, blunder, mistake, folly, தவ8. 4. (p.) Forgetfulness, மறதி 5.
Baseness, mean ness, degradation, தாI6. 6. Disgrace, re proach, taunt, நிைத. 7. Falsehood,
ெபா'. இைடயபா
.கிைசந8. A good me tre will set off an indifferent poem.
தலகிைவதா. He has brought disgrace on his family or caste.
இகற, inf. [used adverbially.] Free from imputation.
இ9ெசா2, s. Reproach, taunt. 2. Faulty expression, incorrect phraseology.
இைடயா, s. A worthless or mean person.
இ, [ iẕukku, ] கிேற, இகிேன, ேவ, இக, v. n. To deviate from rule, to
swerve from, neglect the performance of duty, to fall from a higher rank, to be disgraced, தவற. 2. To
slip, slide, fall, deviate from the course or path, to stum ble, flinch, வவ. 3. To fail, or be inferior to,
தாழ. 4. To err, mistake, பறழ. 5. To be reduced in strength, to become ema ciated, ெகட.
கா யதிலிகிேபானா. He has failed in his attempt.
இக.க, inf. To put off the time of payment, to delay payment.
இக$, v. noun. Failure, devia tion, swerving, shrinking, flinching from, தள;6. 2. Backwardness,
slackness, pro crastination, தாமத$. 3. Fault, defect, ஈன$. (p.)
இக2, v. noun. Slipperiness, sliding, slippery ground, வநில$.
இ, [ iẕutu, ] s. Ghee, butter, ெந'. 2. Sweet, sweetness, திதி-. 3. Fat, grease, நிண$. (p.)
இைத, [ iẕutai, ] s. An ignorant person, a simpleton, அறிவ2லா. 2. Falsehood, ெபா'. (p.) 3.
Devil, ேப'.
இ, [ iẕumu, ] s. Sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness, திதி-. (p.)
இெமன2, [ iẕumeṉl, ] s. Smoothness, சீ; ைம. 2. Sweetness, pleasantness, agree ableness to the
touch or ear, இன/ைம. 3. A word imitative of sound, அ#கரணேவா ைச. (p.)
இைவ, [ iẕuvai, ] s. A thorny shrub, ஓ;
ெச..
இைழ, [ iẕai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To rub one against another, to chafe--as trees, உ *ச.
2. To become soft and thick--as boiled rice by keeping, ைழய. 3. To copulate--as snakes, பைணய.
4. To be ten der--as the mind through love--as உ
ைழய.
வைழதிைழேவ&.யவ;க&டக&. The eyes which saw him with desire, tender ness
and love. பா$-கெளாேறாெடாறிைழD$. The snakes copulate.
=3கிெலா8டெனாறிைழ பறிெகா]$. The bamboos rub one against
another and become ignited.
இைழத2, v. noun. Mixture.
இைழ, [ iẕai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, இைழக, v. a. To mix, to compound, கலக9
ெச'ய. 2. To inchase, set precious stones, or fine gold in a coarser kind, மணபதிக. 3. To plane,
shave, சீவ. 4. To braid mats, jackets, &c., to plat, weave, பன. 5. To appoint, determine, resolve,
destine, pre destinate, வதிக. 6. To select, to pick, to separate, cull out, ஆய. 7. (p.) To do, perform,
ெச'ய. இைழததிகவாைமசாவா;. They who die rather than violate their oath.
இைழதநாெள2ைலயகவா. The destined day will not exceed its limit. (நால..)
இைழQ7, s. A joiner's plane, இைழ-ள/.
ம0திைழக, inf. To compound medicine.
த3கமிைழக, inf. To set preci ous stones with fine gold.
மரமிைழக, inf. To plane wood with a chisel.
Eலிைழக, inf. To wind or reel thread.
க2லிைழக, inf. To set precious stones.
இைழைக, v. noun. Mixing. 2. Acting, doing, performing.
இைழ-ள/, s. A plane, சீ6ள/.
ழவைழ-ள/--ள/ைழ-ள/, s. Different sorts of planes.
இைழ-, [ iẕaipu, ] s. One of the beauties of composition--the employing of approved words, avoiding
those with hard conso nants, ெச'Dவனபெலா8.
இள, [ iḷku, ] கிற, இளகின, $, இளக, v. n. [prov.] To relax, abate, become plia ble, flexible,
to lessen in intensity or seve rity--as wind, rain, sun-shine, fever, &c., தணய. 2. To become tender,
indulgent, mild, yielding, placable, to relax in ardor, application, &c., ெநகிழ. 3. To grow moist --as
goods, &c. in rainy weather, to soft en--as heated iron or other metals, to dissolve a little, be reduced in
hardness, &c., to deliquesce, soak through--as tiles, கைரய. 4. To become relaxed--as a bow string, to
become loose--as screws, &c., தளர.
இளகாதவ, s. A hard-hearted, inexorable person.
இளகிகாண, inf. To become lim ber, soft, loose, pliant, lubricous, &c., ெநகிழ. 2. To appear less
strict, rigid, &c.--as the mind; to become less tense.
இளகினெபா, s. Soft or pure gold that easily melts, &c., the prefix is alike applicable to other metals.
இளகினமன , s. A feeling, kind heart.
இளக$, [ iḷkkm, ] s. [vul.] Laxity, tender ness, abatement in severity, suffering, &c., relaxation,
indulgence, tenderness of mind, placableness, ெநகிI9சி. இளகமா'வேற. [prov.] I sold it
below its value.
இளகமானெபா, s. Soft or pure gold.
ைகயளகமி2லாதவ, s. A close fisted, tenaceous, parsimonious person, a niggard.
இளகார$, [ iḷkkārm, ] s. [vul.] Indulgence, laxity, compliance; mildness, mitigation of punishment,
&c., lenity, remission of a duty, tax, payment, &c., relaxation, இளகி யதைம. This word is
specially appro priate to rational beings. சிைறக]கிளகார3ெகா7கலாகா. Slaves are
not to be indulged, treated with lenity, &c.
இளக , [ iḷkkri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To relax, become inattentive, weary, or
negligent in action, duty, &c., to slacken, தளர. 2. To yield before an op ponent or rival, to lose in a race
or trial of strength, தாழ. 3. To become dispirited, disheartened, &c., எள/ைமயாக. 4. To be come
intimidated, to fear, அ*ச. (c.)
இள, [ iḷkku, ] கிேற, இளகிேன, ேவ , இளக, v. a. To relax, slacken, relax a
spring, &c., to loosen a rope, &c., to soften, mollify, cause another to yield, to work on one's feelings, to
cause to relent, move the heart, appease, conciliate; to soften or moisten the throat, chest, &c.--as with
liquids, fruits, conserves, இளக9ெச'ய. ைகையயளகிவ
டா. He gave liberally.
வயைறயளக, inf. To relax the bowels by cathartics. 2. To relieve the bowels by discharging
their contents.
இள3ேகாக, [ iḷngkōkkḷ, ] s. The third of the regular castes, the Vaisya, ைவசிய;. See சாதி;
[ex இளைம, et ேகா, king--next to the royal caste.]
இளைம, [ iḷmai, ] s. Youth, tenderness, im matureness, juvenility, infancy, இளைமப0 வ$. 2.
Indiscretion, immaturity of know ledge and intellect, illusion, உமத$. The opposite to இளைம
is ைம. இளைமயேல-&ணயேதாேடபழ. Accus tom thyself to virtue from thy
youth. இளைமயக2. Learn from thy infancy.
இள3கதி;, s. Young ears of corn, பய ன/ள3கதி;. 2. The early rays of the sun,
இள3கிரண$. 3. The sun early in the morning, உைதயாதித.
இள3கைலய, s. A species of paddy that ripens early, ஓ;ெந2.
இள3க8, s. A young calf, சி8 க8. 2. A sapling, மரக8.
இள3கா', s. Green, unripe fruit, fruit just formed.
இள3கா;, s. A kind of paddy which is reaped in the early part of the dark season, கா;ெந2.
இள3கா2, s. The betel creeper recently planted, ெவறிைலயள3ெகா..
இள3கா8, s. A gentle breeze.
இள3ர2, s. A low, suppressed cry--as at the commencement of a fune ral wail, அம;தர2. 2.
A shrill, fine voice, சி8ர2. (c.) 3. (p.) A young ear of corn, பய ள3கதி;.
இள3ெகா., s. A young creeper, சி8ெகா.. 2. The secundine or after birth of a beast,
ப வன* ெகா.. 3. (fig.) [in poetry.] A female, ெப&.
இள3ெகாறி, s. A cow that has recently calved, இள3க8ைடப .
இள , appel. noun. [prop. இைள .] That which is young, tender.
இள*சதிர--இள$பைற, s. The horned moon, the crescent.
இள*சாய$--இளநிற$, s. A slight tinge in dyeing, நறா'பறாதசாய$.
இள*சா;6, s. [prov.] Palmyra or talipot leaves next to the tender shoot, or heart of the tree,
0ேதாைல.
இள*சிவ-, s. Light red.
இள*R7, s. Gentle heat, warm ness.
இள*R2, s. Young ears of corn not yet shot forth, பய ன/ள3க0. 2. An embryo,
திராப&ட$.
இளநாக.க, inf. [prov.] To affect reluctance.
இளந>;, s. The water of a young cocoanut, இளேத3கா'ந>;. 2. A ten der or unripe cocoanut,
இளேத3கா', Cocos nucifer&ae;. 3. A faint color in a gem, மணயன/ளநிற$.
இளந>;ழ$-, s. A medicinal preparation for diseases of the eye, க& ம0திெலா8.
இளந>ல$, s. Light blue, ெவள/றி யந>ல$.
இளந>லE2, s. Light blue thread.
இளெந*ச, s. A coward, das tard, a poltroon, ேகாைழமனைடேயா. 2. A kind, tender-
hearted man, இளகின மனைடயவ.
இளெந* , s. Timidity, coward ice, pusillanimity, ேகாைழமன. 2. A tender mind,
இளகியமன.
இளதைல, s. Youth, juvenility, இளைமப0வ$. 2. Being reduced in rank, lowness of
circumstances, want of res pectability, lightness, எள/ைம.
ஆள/ளதைலக&7ேதாணமித$. The buoyancy of the dhoney will be propor tioned to
the lightness of its freight.
இளதைலைக$ெப&சாதி, s. A young widow.
இளதா , s. [vul.] A youth, a young man, வாலிப.
இளெதற2, s. The gentle south wind.
இளைத, s. Youth, tender years. 2. A young person or thing, a young one, a youngster.
இளேதா-, s. A grove of young trees.
இளேதாய2--இளேதா'9ச2, s. Milk in a curdling state, தய ன/ளேதா ய2. 2. The
preparation in water of a heated blade for tempering, பதமி7ேதா ய2.
இளப$, s. [vul. prop. இைளப$.] Inferiority, baseness, meanness, dis gracefulness, flimsiness,
திடமிைம.
சாதியளப$, s. Inferiority, low ness of caste.
இளம
ட$, s. A small pony, 83திைர. 2. A little boy or girl, a stripling, youth, a young lady,
சி8வ --சி8வ.
இளம&, s. A sandy soil.
இளம&ைட, s. A tender skull, a thin skull, the hair of which early turns grey, the teeth of the person
falling out prematurely.
இளமதியான$, s. Towards mid-day.
இளமல;, s. A bud about to burst.
இளமைழ, s. A light shower of rain, drizzling rain.
இளைமேயா, s. A youth, a young man.
க
.ளைமேயா, s. A very young man--as மழவ.
இளைமவழிபா7--இளவழிபா7, s. Fickleness, unsteadiness. 2. Elements, rudiments.
இள$பசி, s. Slight hunger--as between meals, easily relieved by light food, or fruit.
இள$ப9ைச, s. Light green.
இள$பத$, s. Imperfectness, im maturity, moderateness in state or qua lity, இளைம. 2. A peculiar
quality in medicinal oils derived from immature heat in some cases a defect, in others an excellence,
இள$பாக$. 3. A thin consis tency obtained by melting, the first stage of melting, உ0பத$. 4.
The state of sweetmeats, pastries, or other kinds of food imperfectly cooked, ேவகாபத$. 5. The state
of oils or electuaries insuf ficiently prepared, இேலகியதலியவறி பதைற6. 6. The
quality of paddy, &c., imperfectly or moderately dried after boiling,
ெந2தலியவறிகா'9ச ைற6. 7. The state of being slightly parched, toasted, &c.,
வ8படாெபா .
இள$பய;, s. Young shoots of corn, corn in a fit state to be trans planted.
இள$ப0வ$--இள$பராய$, s. Juvenility, youth, early stage of exis tence.
இள$பறிய2, s. That which is plucked when immature--said of cocoa nuts.
இள$பா7, s. Sufferings of non age, இளைமயப7$பா7. 2. Immaturity, unripeness,
imperfection, இள$பத$.
இள$ப., s. A young female elephant, சிறியெப&யாைன. 2. A woman, a lady, ெப&; [ex
ப., a female elephant whose stately movements a lady is poetically described to resemble in her gait.]
இள$பைள, s. A young child.
இள$பைளவாத$, s. A kind of rheumatism to which young persons are subject, a kind of
pleurisy.
இள$-2, s. Tender grass newly shot forth, திரா-2. 2. The அ8 grass.
இளவ., s. Imperfect distillation, இள$பததி2வ.ைக.
இளவர , s. The prince regent who performs the functions of govern ment when the king becomes
disabled by age or otherwise, இராசமார. 2. The heir apparent, ப
ட யபைள. 3.
A king in his minority, ழைதப0வைடய வர . (பாரத$.)
இளவ2, s. A younger brother, த$ ப. 2. A lad, a youth, இைளஞ.
இளவாைட, s. Gentle north wind.
இளவாள/-, v. noun. [prov.] Dampness, moisture.
இள69ச$, s. [in astrology.] The situation of a planet a little before it reaches the meridian,
உ9சதிகணைமயா ைக.
இள6ைற, s. Incipient or imma ture curds.
இளெவந>;, s. Lukewarm water.
இளெவய2, s. The early sun shine of the morning; also applied some times to the moderated rays of
the evening, காைலெவய2.
இளெவJ$-, s. A tender, unhar dened bone--as in children, திராெவJ $-.
இளெவ, s. An unformed hand-writing, the first writing of a child, ப.யாெவ.
இளேவன/2, s. The milder period of the hot season, including the months of April and May. See
ப0வகால$.
இள/, [ iḷi, ] s. Disgrace, degradation, meanness, baseness, contempt, contumely, scorn, இகI9சி. 2. A
token of scorn or contempt, grinning, இகI9சிறி-. 3. Laughter, சி -. 4. Ridicule, derision,
silly laughter, அவமதி9சி -. 5. A cerebral tone in singing, one of the seven tones of the gamut,
supposed to proceed from the forehead, ெநறியபறமிைச. 6. A string of the lute whose
sound is in unison with the cerebral tone, யாழிேலா;நர$-. 7. Junc tion, union, இணக$. (p.)
இள/வ வாழாதமானைடயா;. Those who are so sensitive as not to be able to sur vive
disgrace. (ற.)
இள/- ய, inf. To deride, scorn, disgrace, இகI9சிெச'ய.
இள/, [ iḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To grin, show the teeth--as in cringing, craving,
&c., ப2லிள/க. 2. To laugh in a silly manner, to simper, giggle, களகளெவன9சி க. 3. v. a.
To ridicule, scorn, deride, ப காச*ெச'ய. 4. To dis grace, contemn, அவமதிக. (c.)
இள/தவா'ப
ட$, s. Notorie ty for grinning, இள/9சவாயெனனப7ைக. 2. The
character of a sauntering idler. 3. The state or character of one baffled or defeated in his projects.
ர3ேபாலிள/தவாய. One who grins like a monkey.
ப2ைலயள/க, inf. To laugh fool ishly.
இள/9சக&, s. Blear eyes, eyes sore with rheum.
இள/---இள/6, v. noun. Grin ning, simpering, tittering, ப2லிள/ைக. 2. Ridicule, scorn,
derision, இழி6. 3. Disgrace, நிைத.
நாையய.ப2லிள/6பா;கிறதினாேலெய ன? What will it avail to strike a dog
and then look at its grin? [prov.] எள/ன/ள/வாெமெற&ண. Considering that it would be
disrespectful to neglect him. (ற.)
இைள, [ iḷai, ] s. Main guard, a strong watch to a fortress, &c., தைலகாவ2. 2. A jungle --as a
means of defence, காவகா7. 3. A hedge, a fence, ேவலி. 4. A cloud, ேமக$. 5. Tenderness,
இளைம. 6. The son of the king Karoottaman, who by a curse was changed into a woman, and became
the wife of Mercury, -தன/மைனவ. (p.)
இைள, [ iḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To tire, grow weary, be fatigued, exhausted, to
languish, ெதா'ய. 2. To grow emaciated, be lean, meagre, &c., ெமலிய. 3. To be worn out with age,
sickness, &c., to become decrepit, தளர. 4. To become poor, be worn out--as land by continued culti
vation, want of manure, &c., சதிைறய. 5. To grow weak and wanting in luxuriance or fruitfulness-
-as trees, rice, &c., to fade--as a color, வள3ைறய. 6. To fail before a foe or rival, to yield to
superior force, ேதாக. ஒ0த#ெகா0தன/ைளயா. One is not in ferior to the other,
one will not yield to the other (they will fight till they die, ex cept they to parted).
இைளேதாய, inf. To be exhausted from over-exertion.
இைள-, v. noun. Weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, faintness, ெமலி6.
இைளப8தி, s. Recruiting, re covery from fatigue.
இைளபாய0க, inf. To be wearied.
இைளபாற, inf. To rest, take rest, repose, இைள-தணய.
இைளபா8ம&டப$, s. A room for rest or repose--1. For idols after a procession, before they are
set in the usual place. 2. For kings, or other distinguished personages after journey. to wash their feet, &c.
before entering their house, வசதம&டப$.
இைளபாற, inf. To refresh, cause to rest, show civilities, &c. to tra vellers or weary persons,
இைளெபாழிக.
வழியைளபாற, inf. To enter tain and refresh travellers, offering them a seat, water to wash their
feet, fanning them, &c. மறலெதற2வசி
> வழியைளபாறினாேள. She (the Ganges)
refreshed them by causing the fragrant south wind to blow. (பாரத$.)
இைளபாறி, s. Rest, resting, re pose, cessation, இைள-தணைக.
இைள-ற, inf. To be fatigued, to grow weary.
இைளப$, [ iḷaippm, ] s. Evil, mischief, mis fortune, inferiority--opp. to நல$. 2. Slightness,
ெசாப$.
இைளபமானசர, s. Goods of inferior quality.
இைளைம, [ iḷaimai, ] s. [prop. இளைம.] Youth, tenderness, immaturity, juvenility, infan cy,
பாலிய$.
இைள --இைள, s. A thing young and tender, இைளய. 2. Third person sing. neuter of a
symbolic verb, அஃறி ைணெயாறறபாபட;ைகெயா0ைமறி-வ
ைன8.
இைளஞ;--இைளேஞா;, s. Youths, lads, சி8வ;. 2. Younger brothers, த$ப ய;. (p.)
இைளயவ--இைளேயா, s. A younger, junior, த$ப. 2. A young person, a lad, இைளஞ.
3. (p.) Skanda, 0க. 4. Lakshman the younger brother of Rama, இல
மண.
இைளய--இைளயா, s. A younger sister, த3ைக. 2. (p.) Lukshmi, இல மி.
இற, [ iṟ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To die, become extinct, cease, to be terminated,
ended, exterminated, சாவ. 2. To decay, rot, moulder, waste. perish, அழிய. 3. (p.) To become
antiquated, disused, obsolete, to fall into desuetude, பழைமயாக. 4. To go, pass, pass by, pro ceed,
pass--as time, to elapse, ெச2ல. 5. To exceed, surpass in number, mea sure, degree. &c., அதிக க.
6. To pass over the limit, to transgress, trespass, கடக. காடகமிறேதா;ேக. After him who is
gone into the desert. எள/ெதனவ2லிறபா. He who goes to his neighbor's wife considering it a
light matter.
இறதகால$, s. Past time, past tense, ெச2கால$.
இறதவலக2, s. The omis sion or exclusion of what is gone out of use--one of the thirty-two
உதி. (நh2.)
இறபட, inf. To die. (p.)
இறேதா;, s. The dead, departed spirits, the manes, ம ேதா;.
இறேதா;ேச;வன$, s. A ceme tery, the place where the dead are de posited, whether burnt or
buried.
எ&ணறத, rel. part. Innumera ble.
அளவறத, rel. part. Beyond mea sure, immense.
இற-, v. noun. Death, dying, ex tinction, ம -. 2. Mouldering, decay, waste, அழிைக. 3. (p.)
Passage, pass ing, loss &c. of time, ெச2Jைக. 4. Ex cess, prominence, superabundance, மிதி. 5.
Transgression, trespass, wrong, of fence, injury, misdemeanor, harm, evil, கடைக. 6. Being obsolete,
disused, de suetude, ெக7ைக. 7. (c.) The inside or under part of a sloping roof, the eaves, வ
.ற-.
>
இறபைனெய8$. Though able to re venge the offence. (ற. 72.)
இற6, v. noun. Death, dying, ex tinction, இறைக. 2. Decay, அழி6. 3. Excess, மிதி. (p.)
இறக; [ iṟkr ] --இற, s. A feather, a quill, பறைவயற. 2. A wing, pinion, சிற. 3. Plumage,
சிைற. இறகரா=.. Treading--as a cock, swan, &c., (lit.) covering with the feathers. (ைந
டத$.)
இறகா, [ iṟkkātu, ] s. [prov.] A message, information, report, ெச'தி.
இற, [ iṟkku, ] கிேற, இறகிேன, ேவ, இறக, v. a. To lower, let or hand down; put
down--a load, &c., தாIத. 2. To land a person or thing, கைரகிறக. 3. To unburden the mind,
relieve one's self or another of a heavy care, கவைலெயாழிக. 4. To reduce, bring down,
கீ Iப7த. அவ#ைடயெகாபறகிேபா7ேவ. I will bring down his fat; i. e. his
pride. வஷைதயறகினா. He has subdued, or counteracted the effect of, the poison.
ஒ0தரதிேலயறகிேபா7. Take it all down at once.
இறைற. A place of debar kation.
இறமதி, s. Importation, goods imported, இற*சர.
சரகிறக, inf. To unload, to discharge cargo, unlade goods.
பதமிறக, inf. To reduce bile in the system; hence to cure derange ment, or any bilious affection.
சாராயமிறக, inf. To distil liquors.
மரகலமிறக, inf. To launch a vessel.
ைதலமிறக, inf. To distil.
ைமயறக, inf. To disburden.
உேளயறக, inf. To swallow in small quantities--chiefly applicable to liquids.
இற, v. noun. A letting down, unburdening, discharging, இறைக.
இற3கம
டா [ iṟngkmṭṭāṉ ] --இற3ம
டா, s. [prov.] A species of paddy, ஓ;
வைகெந2.
இற3க;, [ iṟngkr, ] s. A water-pot, ட$. (ப3கலைத.) (p.)
இற3, [ iṟngku, ] கிேற, இற3கிேன, ேவ, இற3க, v. n. To descend, pass down a
declivity or ladder, sink lower; to get down a tree, a precipice, &c.; to step down, alight from a horse, &c.;
to crawl down, ச ய. 2. To descend voluntarily--as a bird, தாழலிற3க. 3. To descend by degrees
through air, water, or any other resisting medium--as leaves or other light substan ces; to fall or sink
gradually or slowly; to fall--as rain; to flow down--as a torrent; to fall--as grain from the ear,
மைழதலிய ைவயற3க. 4. To disembark, get out of a boat, or from one boat into another of
smaller size, கபலின/றிற3க. 5. To be taken down, unladed, unladen, disburden ed,
சாமான/ற3க. 6. To fall or sink into the appropriate place--as a post into its hole, to be driven home--
as a nail, உள/ற3க. 7. To sink--as a denser body, to settle to the bottom--as earth in water, water in
oil, &c., அமிழ. 8. To arrive at a place other than one's home, to pitch, alight, encamp --as an army. to
halt, பாளயமிற3க. 9. To get into the right road, ேந;வழியலிற3க. 1. To be brought down or
reduced, தாIவைடய. 11. To abate--as fever commencing with the head and descending to the
extremities, ரமிற3க. 12. To become reduced, or to descend--as bile in the system (which rising to
the brain is supposed to cause mental derangement); hence to be cured of mental aberration,
பதமிற3க. 13. To subside--as animal poison in the system (which is supposed to descend from the
head to the extremities), வடமிற3க. கபாலந>;க&ணேலயற3கிற. The humors of the
head have descended into the eyes, causing cataract, depriving the person of sight, &c.
ஒ0ைறயலிற3கிவ
டா. He has found a resting place; his mind is settled.
இற3காைற, s. A place not convenient or proper for landing, or lodging. 2. (fig.) An improper
mar riage, connection, &c.
இற3ைற, s. A place of de barkation. 2. (fig.) Means, ways for effecting a thing, வழிவைக.
இற3ெபா, s. The time of sunset, சா'ெபா. இற3ெபாதிேலம0..
Take me dicine when the sun declines; imply ing that the disease will thereby de cline.
இற3மிராசி, s. The six signs through which the sun passes in its southern course,
R யன/ற3மாறிராசிக.
இறக$, v. noun. Descending- as of food into the stomach; descent of a bird, a stream; debarkation
from a boat, going down a ladder, &c., இற3 ைக. 2. A descent, declivity, slope, de clination, ச 6.
3. A ford, இற3ைற. 4. The drying up of the pustules in the small pox, measles and other similar
diseases--so applied because it is sup posed to begin at the head and to de scend,
அ$ைமதலியவறக$. 5. Paths and tracks of beasts in a jungle, மி0க3க ெச2வழி.
ேநாயாள/9ேசாறிறகமி2ைல. The pa tient is unable to swallow his food.
இறகதிலி0க, inf. To be in a low place, to be below.
அவகா ய$இறகதிலி0கிற. His busi ness is on the decline.
இற3க2, v. noun. The swelling of the glandula by an excess of wind, &c., அ&டமிற3க2. 2.
The subsiding of swelling, &c. from the head to the ex tremities, வகமிற3க2.
இற6, v. noun. Lapse, passage, a place of descent, ெச2ைக.
இற., [ iṟṭi, ] s. A species of grain, black millet, க0திைன. (p.)
இறலி, [ iṟli, ] s. The இதி tree. 2. The second island of the seven, according to the puranic geography,
the இதி tree being said to abound there, சதத>வெலா8. (p.)
இற2, [ iṟl, ] s. A bivalve shell-fish, a muscle, கிள/*சி2. (p.)
இறவான$, [ iṟvāṉm, ] s. [vul.] The eaves of a house, தாIவார$.
இற6, [ iṟvu, ] s. A shrimp, prawm, இறா2. (p.)
இற6ள;, [ iṟvuḷr, ] s. Mountaineers, those who live by the chase, றி*சிநிலமாக. (p.)
இறைவ, [ iṟvai, ] s. A ladder, ஏண. 2. A basket for irrigation, இைறQைட. (p.) 3. A thimble,
வர-
.2.
இறா, [ iṟā, ] s. [vul.] A shrimp, prawn, இறா2.
இறா* , [ iṟāñcu, ] கிற, இறா*சின, $, இறா*ச, v. a. [vul. prop. அைற.] To seize,
snatch up, &c.--as a bird its prey, to pounce or dart upon, sweep, ப
சியைறய.
இறா
டண$, [ iṟāṭṭṇm, ] s. A spinning wheel, a distaff--as இரா
.ன$. (c.)
இறா
7பறா
7, [ iṟāṭṭuppiṟāṭṭu, ] s. [prov.] Quar rel, squabble, strife, ச9சர6.
இறாத2, [ iṟāttl, ] s. A pound--in weight, probably from the Arabic, ஓ;நிைறயள6. 2. [prov.].
A place where custom is paid for fish, ம^ னாயைற.
இறா, [ iṟāttu, ] s. (For.) Weights used as means of torture and tied to the joints of the fingers and
toes to extort confession, or to enforce compliance, வ0தறக
.ய &7.
இறாக
ட, inf. To fasten weights to the fingers, &c., for the forementioned purposes.
இறா2, [ iṟāl, ] s. A shrimp, a prawn, ஓ; ம^ , Cancer serratus. 2. (p.) A bull, எ0. 3. Taurus of
the Zodiac, இடபவராசி. 4. The third lunar mansion, the pleiades, கா;திைகநா. 5. A honey-
comb, ேதQ7.
இறா2வைறய2, s. Roasted shrimps prepared as a curry.
மடகிறா2, s. Astacus carcinus.
சி3கிறா2, s. Lobster, Astacus mari nus.
ேமா
.றா2, s. Astacus squilla.
க0வ&.றா2, s. Astacus nigri cans, Klein.
Qன/யறா2, s. Small, young prawns.
காலிறா2, s. Astacus Jamaicensis.
க2லிறா2, s. The black prawn.
ெவள/றா2, s. Cancer setiferus, Herbst.; Gammarus, Fabr.
ஆறிறா2, s. A crawfish, Astacus fluriatilis.
இ8, [ iṟu, ] கிற, இற, $, இற, v. n. To break, to be snapped off--as a stick, a rope; to be
severed--as a limb, to be broken, lopped or cut off, be truncated, ஒ.ய. 2. To perish, die, to be slain,
சாவ. 3. To end, terminate, cease, become ex tinet, .6ற. 4. To decay, moulder, crumble, to be
corroded; to decay--as a bone, ெகட. (p.) அத.யறிறேபாய8. That family has
been reduced to indigence, and ruined.
இ8றி, s. A discharged bond from which a piece is torn off.
இ8வத*சாைம, neg. v. noun. Fearlessness of loss--one of the eight qualities of a merchant,
வணகெர&ண திெலா8.
இ8வைர, s. End, .6. ெச8நைரகாண மகவ8வைரகாணகிழகா
தைல. On seeing your foes, take them on your head (show them all attention); when the time of their
departure comes, they will fall head-long of themselves.
இ8வைரD$--இ8மள6$. Un til death.
இ8வா', s. End, termination, இ8தி.
இ8ேபாக, inf. To be broken.
இ8வழ, inf. To break off and fall. ைலய8வத. The bunch of fruit is fallen off.
இற2, v. noun. Destruction, ேக7.
இ8தி, s. End, termination, end ing, expiration of a term, &c., .6. 2. Death, perishing, extinction,
சா6. 3. Limit, bound, extent, எ2ைல. உய 8தியள63ைகவேட. Till death I will not
forsake thee.
இ8திகால$, s. The time of death, the end of all things, .6கால$.
இ8திநிைலத>வக$--இ8திவள, s. A figure in rhetoric, an ellipsis. See த>வக$.
இ8, [ iṟu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To pay a debt, or tax, to liquidate, discharge
debts, கடெசJத. 2. To pay unwillingly or by compulsion, to discharge a debt with difficulty,
கடன/8க. 3. To strain, pour off, to allow a liquid to per colate, leaving a sediment, grain, boiled rice,
&c., to decant, வ.க. 4. (p.) To break a branch, a bow, &c.; to snap asunder, ஒ.க. 5. v. n. To
abide, stay, tarry, த3க. 6. To arrive at, reach, ேசர. 7. To answer, say in reply, வைடQற.
இ8ெதாைலக, inf. To dis charge, to pay off.
த&டமி8க, inf. To pay a fine.
கடன/8த2, v. noun. Paying a debt.
இ8த2, v. noun. The act of cut ting, &c., ெவ
ட2.
இ8-, v. noun. Liquidation, payment, discharge, clearing off, கட ெசJைக. 2. Abiding,
tarrying, த3 ைக. 3. s. Tax, tribute, .யைற.
இைற, v. noun. Halting, tarrying, த3ைக. 2. s. A halting place, த3மிட$.
இைற, s. The fixed or sunk en state of the eyes at the approach of death.
இ8க3கியா, [ iṟukngkiyāṉ, ] s. The same as க0சிலா3க&ண plant, Eclipta prostrata, L.
இ8, [ iṟuku, ] கிற, இ8கின, $, இ8க, v. n. To become tight--as a bandage, knot, &c., to
be strained, be close, hard, compact, &c.--as land dried by the sun, அத. 2. To grow thick in
consistency, to coagulate, to be inspissated, be clotted, உைறய. 3. To congeal, become hard--as wax,
metals, &c., to become dry--as mor tar, clay, &c., க
.யாக. 4. To become firm--as a loose tooth,
ெபலக. 5. To be close, rich, luxuriant--as growing corn, fruitful trees, &c., ெசறிய.
எ&ம&ைடய8கிேபாய8. My head feels day (needing oil and bathing).
சள/ய8கி8. The phlegm (in the throat) is become hard.
இ8கக
ட, inf. To brace or fasten tight, close, compact, &c., அ தக
ட.
இ8கதவ, inf. To hug, em brace closely, இ8கவைணக.
இ8கபைசய, inf. To knead hard, make close by kneading, அதப ைசய.
இ8கப.க, inf. To hold fast, grasp tight, அதப.க. 2. To be stingy, parsimonious,
tenacious, ெசல6 ெச'யாதி0க.
இ8கவ8க, [adverbially.] Very tight, drawn tighter and tighter, அத வத.
இ8கினைக, s. Close-fistedness, parsimony, ஈயாதைக.
இ8கினேதக$, s. A firm, compact body.
இ8கினமன$, s. An unrelenting heart, a close or parsimonious mind.
இ8க$, v. noun. Tightness, close ness, compactness, hardness, tenacity, அத$. 2. Closeness of
weather, sultri ness, ஒ7க$. 3. Parsimoniousness, nig gardliness, tenaciousness, ைகயத$. 4.
Strictness, rigidness, pressure, ெந0க$.
இ8கமானகால$, s. Sultry wea ther. 2. Hard times.
இ8க;, [ iṟukkr, ] s. Inhabitants of sultry deserts who are said generally to live by plunder,
பாைலநிலமாக. (p.)
இ8, [ iṟukku, ] கிேற, இ8கிேன, ேவ , இ8க, v. a. To tighten, strain close or
hard, to make compact, அதக
ட. 2. To thicken a liquid, inspissate, உைறய9ெச 'ய. 3.
(ச.) To put on clothes, to dress, உ7க. 4. [prov.] To urge, coerce, force, ஒ7க. 5. To reprimand,
reprove, bear hard upon, chide, உ8க.
இ8வா;, s. A saddle girth, the thong of a sandal, any thing used for tying or binding,
அதக
7$வா;.
இ8, v. noun. Pressing, urging, rigor--as of a revenue officer, rigid exaction, coercion,
ஒ7ைக. 2. Repri mand, reproof, censure, chiding, உ8 ைக. 3. s. A hard tie, knot,
இ8கிய.9 .
இ83, [ iṟungku, ] s. A species of ேசாள$, grain resembling the sugar cane, ஓ;ேசாள$,
Sorghum vulgare.
இ8மா, [ iṟumā, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be overjoyed, enraptured with spiritual
delight, மிகமகிழ. 2. To be proud, self-conceited, vain, to be elated, puffed up, to exult in a feeling of
self-im portance, ஏமாக. 3. To sit erect, be erect, நிமி;தி0க.
எ8$வடைடதவ
> 8மாப. While those in bliss enjoy eternal delight.
(ைவராகியசதக$.)
இ8மாநடக, inf. To walk or behave proudly.
இ8மாநிக, inf. To stand erectly or proudly.
இ8மாேபாக, inf. To be over joyed from a slight cause, to be con ceited.
இ8மா-, v. noun. Transport, rapture, spiritual joy, மிமகிI9சி. 2. Pride, self-conceit, arrogance,
vainglory, vanity, elation, ஏமா-. 3. Erect pos ture, நிமி;9சி.
இ8மா-ெகாள, inf. To be come transported, over-joyed, proud, haughty, to grow arrogant.
இ8$ப2, [ iṟumpl, ] s. Admiration, அதிசய$. (p.)
இ8$-, [ iṟumpu, ] s. A thicket, 83கா7. 2. Shrubs, bushes, P8. 3. A hill, hillock,
சி8மைல. 4. A mountain, மைல. 5. The lotus flower, தாமைரK. 6. A beetle, வ&7. 7. A
plant, காத, Gloriosa superba, L. (p.)
இ8$K, [ iṟumpūtu, ] s. Wonder, matter of surprise, a wonderful or surprising event, அ-த$. 2.
Shrubs. buses, சி8P8. 3. A hill or mountain, மைல. 4. The lotus flower, தாமைரK. (p.)
இைற, [ iṟai, ] s. Dignity, greatness, supe riority, eminence, exaltation, ெப0ைம. 2. The Supreme
Being, கட6. 3. A king, an independent sovereign, a monarch, அர ச. 4. A superior, a master, lord,
a chief, உய;ேதா. 5. A great personage, =ேதா . 6. Debt, obligation, கட. 7. Answer,
statement, assertion, வைட. 8. The inside sloping part of the roof of a house, the eaves, வ
.ற-.
> 9.
A feather, a quill, a wing, plumage, இற. 1. Height. உய;9சி. 11. The head, தைல. 12. Siva,
சிவ. 13. Brahma, பரம. 14. Vishnu, வ
7M. 15. A particle, an atom, any thing minute, சி8
ைம. 16. A moment, a portion of time, an instant, காலவைர6. 17. Pain, suffering, distress,
வ0த$. 18. The deluge of fire. (See ஊழித>.) 19. Disease, ேநா'. (p.) 2. Tax on land, tribute,
impost, the share of the produce accruing to the king, . யைற. 21. The lines inside of the finger
joints, ைகயைற. 22. (c.) The divisions of a district according to the payment of the tribute,
இைறக
7.
இைறத, inf. To dip the finger into a fluid to ascertain its depth, வர லிைறயாலளவட.
இைறெகாள, inf. To exact tri bute, to levy taxes, திைறெகாள.
இைறதி ய, inf. To swerve from the rules of justice, அர ந>திதிற$ப.
இைறபயப, appel. noun. [in rhetoric.] An indirect answer--as when one is asked if he has areca
nut, he answers that he has betel, meaning that he has no areca. These modes of answering are of five
kinds, வைடெபா 0ைளத0வதா'வ0வ. See வைட.
இைற- ய, inf. To hold the reins of government, அரசா
சிெச'ய. 2. To administer justice,
ந>திெசJத.
இைறபளைவ--இைறகள, s. A kind of scirrhus, eruption in the finger joints or between
the fingers at the roots, ைகயைறய2வ0ேமா;-&.
இைறமக, s. A princess, a lady, இராச-தி .
இைறமக, s. A prince, a gentle man, இராசமார. 2. Skanda, 0க. 3. Ganesa,
வநாயக.
இைறமா
சி, s. Royalty, regal dignity, royal excellencies, அரச மா&-.
இைறமா&டா;, s. Kings, those who possess regal dignity.
இைறைம, s. Divinity, the divine nature, ெத'வதைம. 2. Superiority, eminence, excellence,
greatness, தைலைம. 3. Royalty, dominion, government, அர சா
சி.
இைறைமயா
., s. A queen, அ ரசி. 2. A lady, a mistress, தைலவ.
இைறயனாரகெபா0--இைறவ னாரகெபா0, s. A grammatical work from Siva,
ஓ லகணE2.
இைறயலி, s. One exempt from taxation, இைறயறாதவ.
இைறய8க, inf. To pay tribute, இைறெகா7க.
இைறய8காதc;, s. A town free from tribute.
இைறDண;6, s. The knowledge of God.
இைறெய&ண, inf. To count by the joints or lines of the fingers, வர
லிைறயாேலகணபா;க.
இைறவ--இைறேயா, s. The Deity, the Supreme Being, கட6.
இைற, [ iṟai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To scatter, sprinkle, disperse abroad, சிதற.
இைற, [ iṟai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To pour out, lave, irrigate, draw and pour out,
ந> ைறக. 2. To cast forth. strew, scatter abroad, சிதற. 3. To give liberally, மிகெகா7க. 4.
(Met.) To lavish, spend lavishly, squander, அள6கடெசல வட. 5. v. n. [vul.] To flow or issue--
as blood, milk, &c., ெசா ய. பணைதெய3மிைறேபா
டா. He has squandered
the money.
இைறQைட, s. A large basket for irrigation, ந> ைற3Qைட.
இைறமர$, s. Three poles con nected at the top, forming a support for a basket used in watering fields,
இைற ைவமர$. 2. A well-sweep and pole, ஏற மர$. 3. [prov.] A long wooden boat suspended
for watering fields, ந> ைற மரபத2.
இைற-, v. noun. Pouring or casting out, laving, irrigation, ந> ைறைக. 2. Scattering, lavishing,
squandering, waste, profusion, வா யைறைக.
இைறைவ, s. Any contrivance for raising water for irrigation--as a well-basket, இைறQ7. 2. A
trough for casting out water, ந> ைற$பத2. 3. A ladder, ஏண. 4. A fan for winnow ing,
P8Qைட.
இைற9சி, [ iṟaicci, ] s. Flesh, meat, மாமிச$. 2. One of the seven constituent parts of the body. See
தா.
இைற9சிதி, s. A spit.
இைற9சிெபா0, s. The pro perties, productions derived from the க0ெபா0 of a soil. (See
அகெபா0.) 2. [in rhetoric.] A figurative mode of speech by which a country is described in
relation to the productions or pro perties derived from its க0ெபா0--as
றி*சிKெகா&7 ெப0ேதன/ைழநா7, a country enriched with the sweetest honey
extracted from its mountain flowers. (இலகண வளக$, அகதிைணயய2, 7th rule.)
ஆ
.ைற9சி, s. Mutton.
R
.ைற9சி, s. Warm meat.
மா
.ைற9சி, s. Beef.
பறியைற9சி, s. Pork.

டவைற9சி, s. Roasted meat.
இைற*சி, [ iṟaiñci, ] s. The bark of a cer tain tree used for clothing by ascetics and foresters, மர6 .
(p.)
இைற* , [ iṟaiñcu, ] கிேற, இைற*சிேன , ேவ, இைற*ச, v. n. To stoop, bow,
bend, incline the head, ன/ய. 2. v. a. To make obeisance, to reverence, worship by bending or
prostration, வண3க. (p.) உலகறிதிைற* மாெப0ைம. Greatness which the world shall
know and rever ence. ேநாகியைற*சினா. She looked and bowed her head. (ற.)
இைற*சல;--இைற*சா;, s. Enemies, foes, adversaries, ச0க. (p.)
இைற*ச2, v. noun. Bowing down, ன/6. 2. Worshipping, வணக$.
இைறயா2, [ iṟaiyāl, ] s. (For.) The same as Rial from Royal, a coin of varying value --that formerly
current in Ceylon being equal to 1s. 6d. sterling, ஓ;வைகநாணய$. (c.)
இைறவ, [ iṟaivṉ, ] s. The supreme Being, Lord, கட6. 2. Siva, சிவ. 3. Brahma, பரம. 4.
King, an emperor, governor, அரச. 5. A chief, a lord, master, a supe rior, senior, தைலவ. 6. A
father, தைத. 7. Priest, 0. 8. Elder brother, =ேதா. (p.)
இைறவ, s. A queen, அரசி. 2. A lady, a mistress, தைலவ. 3. Mother, அைன. 4. A priest's
wife, 0வமைனவ.
இைறவேவ$-, [ iṟaivṉvēmpu, ] s. A shrub, சிவனா;ேவ$-, Indigofera aspalathoides, L.
இைறவாசந2l;, [ iṟaivācnllūr, ] s. The name of a town, ஓU;.
இ8 [ iṟṟu ] . The third person neut. sing. of a symbolic verb formed from the de monstrative இ, often
used appellatively; 1. to express similitude--as நிமனகிட ைகயேற2, if such be the nature
of thy views. 2. as a connective particle, சா ைய --as in பதி8ப, ten times ten.
இைற [ iṟṟai ] . See under இ8.
இன$, [ iṉm, ] s. Kindred, relations, con nections, affinity, relationship, ற$. 2. Class, kind,
species, caste, sort, ல$. 3. Association (with persons), union, fellow ship, ச$பத$. 4. A company,
collective body, a society, association, Q
ட$. 5. Flock, herd, shoal, swarm, திர. 6. At tendants of
kings, royal household, அரச; 8தி9 ற$. See உ8தி9 ற$.
இனக
7, s. Family ramifica tions, connections, உறவைற. 2. Bond of union between
relations, பக
7. 3. Subordination, due respect, &c. among the several branches of a family, rela
tive bonds, ைறைம.
இன*சன$--இனதா;சனதா;, s. Relations, kindred and connexions, றதா;.
இனெமாழிவைட, s. One of the five kinds of இைறபயப--an indirect answer.
இனேமாைன, s. A rhyme where the letters which begin a line or foot are not the same as those of the
next line or foot, but of the same class, இன ெவதா2வ0ேமாைன. If the letters are of the
வ2லின$ class, the rhyme is called வ2லினேமாைன; if of the ெம2லின$ class, the rhyme
is ெம2லினேமாைன; if of the இைடயன$ class, the rhyme is இைடயன ேமாைன.
இன$ப க, inf. To divide into classes.
இன$ப ய, inf. To be sepa rated from the company.
இனவழி, s. Descent from the same line or ancestry. 2. Being related to the same breed of cattle.
இனெவைக, s. A species of rhyme in which the second letters of each stanza are of the same class;
it is of three kinds, வ2லினெவைக, ெம2லின ெவைக and இைடயனெவைக.
இனெவ, s. Relative letters --as the hard letters are to their re spective nasals, or vice versa; also
let ters formed from the same sources which in the consonants run in couplets through the alphabet, and
the long vowels to the short, and vice versa, இன மாDளெவக.
பாவன$, s. The three classes of poems which partake of the nature of each of the four out of five
classes of poems called, தாழிைச, ைறவ0த$. 1. Those that have some of the properties of
ெவ&பா are ெவ&டாழிைச or ெவெளா தாழிைச, ெவ&7ைற and
ெவள/வ0த$. 2. Those of ஆசி ய$ are ஆசி யதாழிைச, ஆசி யைற and
ஆசி யவ0த$. 3. Those of கலிபா are கலிதாழிைச, கலிைற and கலி
வ0த$. 4. Those of வ*சிபா are வ* சிதாழிைச, வ*சிைற and
வ*சிவ0த$.
=வன$, s. The three classes of consonants--as வ2லின$, the six hard sounding consonants--as ,
9,
, , , . 2. ெம2லின$, the six soft sounding con sonants--as 3, *, &, , $, . and 3.
இைடயன$, the six middle sounding con consonants--as ', ;, 2, C, I, .
இன, [ iṉṉ, ] s. The sun, R ய. 2. A king, அரச. (p.)
இனன/ைல, s. The quarter where the sun may at any hour happen to be. (p.)
இனா$, [ iṉām, ] s. (Hin.) A present, a gratuity, a gift, பயேனாகாதவைக.
>
இன/, [ iṉi, ] adv. Now, immediately, pre sently, இெபா. 2. Henceforth, here after, ப-. 3. A
particle of place, from this limit, onward, இபா2. (நh2.) இன/களமி2ைல. There is
no more in jurious, offensive matter, &c., no longer any alloy, spuriousness, &c.
இன/கா யமி2ைல. There is no further business. There is no more hope for him--said of a dying
man, &c. இன/ந$ெம2ைல. We are now close on our limit; we approach our boundary.
இன/பைழகிறதா? Can he possibly sur vive? (he will certainly die). இன/ேப . Now you may
speak, there is no longer any restraint. இன/ேபா$. Now there is enough. இன/ேம2. Hereafter,
at some future time. இன/யா;? Who else? இன/யாறா. I am unable to proceed further (I am
altogether exhausted). இன/ெய3ேகேபாவா'? Whither will you go next? What further resource is
left you? இன/ெயனெச'வா'? What can you do further? இன/ேவ&டா$. It is needed no
longer, or no more is required. ப&டறிேயQெறபதைனயன/யறிேத.... Formerly
I knew not, but now I know who Yama is. (ற.)
இன/, [ iṉi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be sweet, delicious, savory, &c., to be come sweet
to the taste, திதிக. 2. To be harmoniously pleasant to the ear, ெசவகி ன/தாக. 3. To be on
terms of friendship and intimacy, இன/யந
பாக. 4. To have peculiar relish or love in or for any thing,
practice, &c., ஒறின/டதிலின/-ெகாள. (c.) இன/க9ெசானா. He spoke
sweetly, so as to please, to win, to fascinate, &c.
இன/9சப&ட$, s. [prop. இன/ தப&ட$.] Confectionaries.
இன/-, v. noun. Sweet, sweet ness, deliciousness, pleasantness, agree ableness, &c., இன/ைம.
வயாபாரதிேலயவ#கின/-ெகா&ட.... He has great pleasure in trade, he has found
great profit in it. அவ#மிவ#மின/-ெகா&ட..... These persons are very
intimate.
இன/-கா
ட, inf. To be sweet, melodious, delicious, இன/ைமைய தர. 2. To please one,
allure, gratify, திதி-கா
ட.
இன/-த
ட, inf. To be sweet to the taste, உ0சித
ட. 2. To have a relish or desire for a thing, to
smack, ஆைசD&டாக.
இன/ைம, [ iṉimai, ] s. Sweetness, delicious ness, pleasantness, agreeableness, இன/-.
இன/, s. That which is sweet, pleasing, agreeable, இன/ைமDைடய.
இன/யெசா2, s. A sweet word, pleasant discourse, complimentary, courteous language, இெசா2.
இன/யைவQற2, s. Title of a chapter in Cural on pleasant or courte ous speech,
றள/ேனாரதிகார$.
இன/ய, s. (phu. இன/ய; or இன/ யவ;.) An agreeable, pleasant person.
இன/யாநாப, s. The name of a book containing forty agreeable apho risms, ஓ;E2. (p.)
இைன, [ iṉai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To grieve, be afflicted in mind, to sorrow, regret,
ய0ற. 2. To sympathize, commiserate, இர3க. (p.)
இைன, [ iṉai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To afflict, வ0த. 2. To sound, ஒ லிக.
(p.)
இைன [ iṉaittu ] . The third person neut. of a symbolic verb, formed from the de monstrative இ,
often used appellatively for such, thus, in this manner, இதைம. 2. So much, thus much,
இCவளவ8. இைனைணெதபெதாறி2ைல. It cannot be said how much it is.
(ற.) இைனெதறறிெபா0. A thing known to possess such and such properties. (ந
h2.)
இ, [ iṉ, ] adj. Sweet, pleasant, agree able, இன/ைமயான.
இெசா2, s. See இன/யெசா2.
இெசா2Jவைம, s. [in rhetoric.] A comparison between two things, one of which, though
excelling, bears a resemblance to the other, உவைமயணய ெலா8.
இனல$, s. Delight, merit, virtue, இன/யநல$.
இன/ைச, s. Melody, harmony, இபமானேவாைச. 2. A tune, இராக$. 3. (fig.) A kind of
lute with seven strings, ஏநர$-ளவைண.
>
இன/ைசகார;, s. Players on the lute, musicians, பாண;.
இன/ைச9சிதிய2ெவ&பா, s. The three-lined இன/ைசெவ&பா, of which the two
first have four சீ;, the last only three, சிதிய2ெவ&பாவர&ட# ெளா8.
இன/ைசெவ&பா, s. A species of verse in four lines, of which the first three have each four சீ;,
and the last line three.
இேனாைச, s. Euphony, இன/ யேவாைச.
இ, [ iṉ, ] part. The common form of the fifth case--as மைலயவழ0வ,
> a stream fall ing from
the mountain. (See இ2.) 2. An expletive particle, சா ைய--as Kவம ண$, the fragrance of a
flower--for Kவன மண$ or Kமண$. 3. A particle characteris tic of the past tense,
இறதகாலவைடநிைல--as உற3கினா, she slept.
இக&, [ iṉkṇ, ] s. Delight, pleasure, இ ப$. (ற.) (p.) இகMைடதவ;பா;வ2.
His looks even were pleasant.
இப$ [ iṉpm ] --இ-, s. Delight, plea sure, happiness, bliss, அகமகிI9சி. 2. Agree ableness,
இன/ைம. 3. [in rhetoric.] One of the nine இரச$, நவரசதிெலா8.
இப3கா
ட, inf. To be sweet, pleasant, delicious, இன/ைமதர. 2. To allure by gratifications,
வசீக க.
இபப$, s. Joys and sorrows.
இப, s. A husband, கணவ. (p.)
இ-ற2, v. noun. Enjoying plea sure, being happy, rejoicing, experien cing, delight, being satisfied,
மகிI9சிெபா 0த2.
க&Mகிப$, s. That which is delightful or pleasing to the eye.
காகிப$, s. That which is harmonious or pleasant to the ear.
உடகிப$, s. That which is pleasant to the touch.
ேப ப$, s. Heavenly bliss.
சிறிப$, s. Secular, evanescent pleasure, sensual enjoyment.
இKற2, [ iṉpūṟl, ] s. Madder, dye-root, சாயேவ;, Oldenlandia umbellata.
இைம, [ iṉmai, ] s. Destitution, absence of a quality or thing, non-existence, ex tinction, absolute
negation, nothingness, இ2லாைம. 2. Poverty, adversity, வ8ைம; [ex இ2, not.]
உ
களவைமயனா2. Because it is free from guile. (ைவராகியசதக$-v. 13.)
இறி [ iṉṟi ] . Gerund of the symbolic verb இ2, ஓ;றி-வைனெய9ச$.
ஒபறியெந*சேம. O! matchless mind. தாமதமிறி. Without delay, expeditiously.
தவறிறிநடகிறத . It is difficult to main tain a faultless conduct.
இறியைமயாைம, neg. v. noun. Indispensableness, absoluteness, neces sity, a sine-qua-non,
இ2லாம2.யாைம.
இ8 [ iṉṟu ] . Third person sing. neut. of இ2, it is not, இ2ைல. 2. An expletive,
ஓரைச9ெசா2. இேற2. If not, if wanting.
இ8, [ iṉṟu, ] s. To-day, at present, இ நா.
இைற. The adjective form of இ8, to-day, belonging to this day.
இைறதின$--இைறநா, s. To-day.
இைறநாளள6$. Until this day.
இ8த2. From this day.
இைற. To-day, the present day.
இைறயதின$--இைறயதி ன$. [vul. prop. இைறதின$.] To-day- a term in
colloquial use.
இன [ iṉṉ ] . Such, of such, or of what kind or manner, இதைமயான. 2. The third pers. neut.
plu. or the participle of a symbolic verb, from இ, this, இதைமD ைடயன. 3. A particle or
comparison, உவ ைமD0-. இனகா ய$. Such an affair. இனண$. In such a manner,
thus--a poetic contraction of இனவ&ண$. இனத2லதிெவனெமாழித2. One of the
thirty-two உதி. இனதைமயனாகியேவெதழிறிணேதா&ம
ன;மனவ. The mighty sovereign en dowed with such accomplishments. இன. Such a thing,
what kind of a thing. இனவ--இன--இனா--இேனா. Such a person.
இனா;, s. Plural of இனா, இதைமDைடேயா;. இனவன. Such and such.
இன$ [ iṉṉm ] --இ#$, adv. Still, yet, again, already, more, moreover, be sides, in continuation,
இன/ேமJ$.
இன$. Moreover, further more, still more, still further. ேதவைரயன$வ
.ைல.
You have not yet released the Devas.
இன2, [ iṉṉl, ] s. (the neg. of இ.) Evil, த>ைம. 2. Unpleasantness, distress, affliction, pain,
injury, ப$. (p.)
இனா, [ iṉṉā, ] s. Unpleasantness, ெவ8 -. 2. Evil, mischief, injury, த>ைம. 3. Affliction,
distress, suffering, ப$. 4. Disgrace, இகI9சி. 5. adj. Inferior, bad, mean, sordid, low,
கீ Iைமயான; [ex இ, sweet, et ஆ, negative.] இனாெச'தாைரெயா8த2. The way of
punishing those who have offended.
இனாநாப, s. The name of a book containing forty stanzas on va rious evils.
இனாக$, s. An unpleasant countenance.
இனா;, s. Enemies, the unkind, the malevolent, பைகவ;.
இனா ன/யா;, s. Foes and friends.
இனா3, [ iṉṉāngku, ] s. Distress, affliction, sorrow, ப$; [ex இ, sweet, ஆ, neg. et 3,
augment.] (p.)
இனா, [ iṉṉātu, ] s. Evil, unpleasantness, த>; [ex இ.] (p.)
ஈ. The fourth vowel of the Tamil alphabet, நாகாய;. 2. A fly in general,
ஈெயன$பறைவ. 3. A bee, ேதன >. 4. A beetle, வ&7. 5. A poetic expletive,
ன/ைலயைச9ெசா2--as ெசற>ெப0ம, Proceed great man. This example given in the native
grammars appears to be the only one found.
ஈ9ேசாப--ஈேயா
., s. A whisk for flies, a fly-flapper.
ஈப, s. Nits, eggs or scurf in the hair, ஈ;.
ஈபைவக, inf. To be formed as nits or scurf in the hair.
ஈ-லி, s. An insect, a species of spider, ஈையெகா2J$K9சி.
ஈெய9சேதா2, s. [prov.] The skin of an animal, or of the palmyra fruit when worm-eaten, or fly-
blown; [vul. ஈ9சேதா2.]
ஈ, [ ī, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To give, give to inferiors, give alms, be stow, grant,
exercise liberality, ெகா7க. 2. To distribute, apportion, divide among several, divide in arithmetic,
பகி;ெகா 7க. 3. To devote, offer, present, அள/க. 4. (p.) To abound in benevolence,
ெசா ய. --Note. Giving alms is prescribed as one of the six duties of a Brahman. See ெதா ழி2.
ஈயா;ேத
டத>யா;ெகா]வ;. That which misers have hoarded will be carried off by the
vicious. Eைறபகீ . Divide a hundred by ten, (lit.) distribute a hundred among ten.
த&ண >0ம^ யா. He will not give even water.
ஈைக, v. noun. Giving, bestowing, liberality, a gift, a grant, a boon, ெகா ைட. 2. s. (p.) Gold, treasure,
wealth, ெபா. 3. One of the fabulous trees of Swerga which yield very thing desired --the கபக$. 4.
A cloud, ேமக$.
ஈைகய--ஈைகயாள, s. A libe ral man, a benefactor, ெகா7பவ. (p.)
ஈத2--ஈய2, v. noun. Giving.
ஈபண, s. [prov.] A miser, உ ேலாப.
ஈ6, v. noun. Giving, bestowing a gift, a donation, a boon, ஈைக. 2. Dis tribution, sharing,
ப3கி7ைக. 3. [in divi sion.] The quotient, ப க&டேப8.
ஈவரக$, s. Liberality and com passion.
ஈவரகளவ, s. A liberal and merciful man.
இனாதா;, s. Foes, enemies, the unkind, the evil, the malevolent, பைகவ; --as இனா;. (p.)
இனாைம, [ iṉṉāmai, ] s. Unpleasantness, இன/யவாகாைம. 2. Sorrow, affliction, dis tress,
யர$. 3. Evil, mischief, injury, த>ைம. (p.)
இன/ய$, [ iṉṉiym, ] s. A sweet sounding instrument, இபமானவாதிய$. (p.) ஈ
ஈ6கண, s. Division in arith metic, பாகார$.
ஈக$, [ īkm, ] s. Sandal tree, சதனமர$, Santalum album. (இேரவணா.) (p.)
ஈைக, [ īkai, ] s. A creeper called இ&ட3 ெகா.. (p.)
ஈ3க$, [ īngkm, ] s. Sandal wood, or tree, ச தனமர$. (M. Dic.)
*ஈ3கிைச [ *īngkicai ] --ஈ3கிைஷ, s. [vul. prop. இமிைச, which see.] Murder, kill ing,
ெகாைல. 2. Distress, trouble, difficulty, வ0த$. 3. Disgrace, infamy, stigma, நி ைத. Wils. p.
974. HIMSA.
ஈ3, [ īngku, ] s. This place, இCவட$. 2. The இ&7 creeper.
ஈ3ைக, [ īngkai, ] s. A creeper, இ&ட3 ெகா.. (p.)
ஈசேதசாதி, [ īctēcātti, ] s. The ெப0ம0 creeper, Aristolochia Indica, L.
ஈச2, [ īcl, ] s. A whistle, whistling, சீI ைக. 2. [prop. ஈெச2.] The winged white ant,
ெச
ைடகைறயா. (c.)
ஈசேபாட--ஈைசெகா
ட--ஈ9 ெகா
ட, inf. To whistle.
*ஈச, [ *īcaṉ, ] s. The Divine Being, கட 6. 2. Siva, சிவ. 3. A king, an em peror, a superior, a
ruler, a master, அரச. Wils. p. 135. EESA. 4. A senior, an elder, an aged person, =ேதா. 5. A
priest, 0. 6. Vishnu, வ
7M. 7. Brah ma, பரம. 8. The lord of the universe,
எெபா0
மிைறவ. (p.) 9. The ெகௗ பாஷாண$.
ஈசவ$, s. Supreme dominion over animate and inanimate nature- one of the eight superhuman
powers, ஈ9 ரதைம. See சிதி.
ஈசனா, s. The sixth lunar man sion, தி0வாதிைர. (p.)
ஈசைமத, s. Ganesa, வநா யக. 2. Skanda, 0க. 3. Veerapattra, வரபதிர.
> (p.)
ஈசறா;, s. The garland of the Cassia, ெகாைறமாைல. (p.) 2. (M. Dic.) By metonymy, the
ெகாைற tree.
*ஈசான$ [ *īcāṉam ] --ஈசான/ய$, s. The north-east quarter, வடகீ Iதிைச. 2. One of the five
faces of Siva implying universal government, சிவைன$கெதா8. Wils. p. 135. EESANA.
ஈசானேம0, s. A silver mountain on which Siva is supposed to reside.
இன/ய;, s. Singers, பா7ேவா;. (p.)
இேன [ iṉṉē ] . Now, at present, இ ெபா. 2. Such, thus, in this manner, இதைமயா'.
(p.) இேனபல60வ3ெகா&7. Assuming such diversified shapes. (Fகாத$.)
இேனய0வ;.
> Be gracious to me now. (Fகாத$.)
ஈசான [ īcāṉṉ ] --ஈசான/ய, s. The Supreme Being, கட6. 2. Siva, சிவ, 3. The regent of
the north-east, வட கீ Iதிைசபாலக. (p.)
ஈசான/, [ īcāṉi, ] s. One of the five Satties or female energies of Siva, correspond ing to ஈசான,
சிவப*சசதியெலா8. (p.)
*ஈ ர [ *īcuraṉ ] --ஈ வர--ஈ9 ர- ஈ9 வர, s. God, the Supreme Being, கட 6. 2.
[commonly.] Siva, சிவ. Wils. p. 135. ISVARA.
ஈ ர=லி--ஈ9 ர=லி, s. A medi cinal plant--as ெப0ம0, Aristolochia Indica, L.
ஈ ரவ, s. Quick-silver, பாத ரச$.
ஈ ரபர-வசாம;தியண$ --3, s. The three characteristics of Siva. 1. க;தவ$,
creation. 2. அக;தவ$, preservation of the visible universe and the order of events prescribed at
the creation. 3. அன/யதாக;தவ$, govern ment through subordinate agency.
ஈ ரக$--5, s. The five faces of Siva; they are, 1. ஈசான$, charged with universal dominion. 2.
த-0ட$, with preservation. 3. அேகார$, with des truction. 4. வாம$, with brightness, illu
mination, 5. சதிேயாசாத$, with produc tion, creation.
ஈ வரத0, s. The கட$-, Barring tonia racemosa.
ஈ வ , s. Parvati, பா;வதி. Wils. p. 136. EESVARE in EESVARA.
ஈ வ நாத$--ஈ வ ப, s. Sul phur, கதக$.
மேக ர, s. Siva, (lit.) Great God.
கவ9 ர,
> s. A poet. See கவ.
சன >9 ர, s. Saturn.
பரேம ர, s. Siva, (lit.) the Supreme God.
ச0ேவ ர, s. Siva, (lit.) the Lord of the universe.
ஈெச2, [ īcel, ] s. [vul. ஈச2.] The white ant when winged, ஈய2, Termes fatale; [ex ஈ, fly, et ெச2,
white ant.]
*ஈைச [ *īcai ] --ஈைட, s. The pole or shaft of a plough, ஏ;கா2. Wils. p. 135, and 136. EESHA.
ஈ9 ர, [ īccur, ] s. The eleventh year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ட$.
*ஈ9 ர$, [ *īccuram, ] s. The second of the five சிவதவ$; which see. Wils. p. 135. IS VARA.
ஈ* [ īñcu ] --ஈ, s. A species of palm very slow in its growth, ஓ;மர$, Ph&oe;nix farinifera. 2.
(Rott.) Used adjectively, * is changed into 9--as ஈ9சமர$.
ஈ9சமர$, s. The ஈ* tree.
ஈ9ச$பா', s. A mat made of the leaves of the ஈ* tree.
ேபW9 --ேபW* --ேபW, s. The date tree, Ph&oe;nix dactylifera.
ஈ*ைச, [ īñcai, ] s. Murder, ெகாைல. 2. Disgrace, stigma, reproach, நிைத. (ேச -ராண$.)
See இமிைச. (p.)
*ஈடைண [ *īṭaṇai ] --ஈஷைண, s. [improp. ஏ டைண.] Desire, வ0ப$. 2. The three de sires
which men commonly have, ஈடண திரய$, first for children, second for women, third for gold or
riches, -திரமைனவெபா இவறி2 வ0-8ைக.
*ஈ.ைக [ *īṭikai ] --ஈஷிைக, s. A painter's brush, P ைக. Wils. p. 136. EESHIKA.
ஈ7, [ īṭu, ] s. Equivalent, substitution, vi carious retribution, fruit, result, பரதி. 2. Comparison, equal,
match, ஒ-. 3. Re ward, recompense, compensation, remune ration, satisfaction, ைக$மா8. 4. Pawn,
pledge, security, mortgage of land, அட. 5. (p.) Greatness, dignity, moral excel lence, ெப0ைம. 6.
Power, strength, ro bustness, வலி. 7. Ability, means, ததி. 8. Tendency, liability, exposure,
obnoxious ness, being subject to, falling a prey, ேநரா ைக. (சத. 63.) 9. Thickening, becoming slimy,
ைழ6. அ$மாதிரெகனகீ .2ைல. I have not the means to do so much.
வைனகீ டாகவ#பவ&டா$. Enjoyments and sufferings will accord with the deeds done
within the periods of former births. அதகீ டாகவெகா7கிேற. I give this for or instead of
that. அவ]கவன >ட2ல. He is not a suitable match for her.
ஈடழிய, inf. To suffer the loss of power, dignity, wealth, &c., to become poor, ெப0ைமற.
ஈடழி6, v. noun. Loss of power, property, dignity, &c., சீ;ேக7.
ஈட, s. A strong, competent, wealthy man, ெப0ைமDைடேயா. ஈடபாட*சா. A
wealthy man will not fear losses.
ஈடாட, inf. To compete with another, ேந;நிக. 2. [prov.] To be loose--as a tooth, a nail, the spokes
of a wheel, to joggle, உழல.
ஈடா
ட$, v. noun. Competing or matching with another. 2. Pecuniary ability, the free use of money--
as by a rich merchant, ெகா7க2வா3க2. 3. Be ing loose--as a nail, &c., உழJைக.
ஈ7க
ட--ஈ7ப&ண, inf. To give security, பைணெகா7க. 2. To make amends, restitution,
reprisals, &c., to identify, ஈ7ெச'ய.
ஈ7ெகா7க--ஈ7ெசJத, inf. To reward, give an equivalent, to content, பதிலள/க. 2. To
bear, tolerate, endure, yield, &c., ஈ7க
ட. அவ#கீ 7ெகா7க.யா. It is impossi ble to
give him satisfaction. வ7பலகக
.னா-யJம^
> 7ெகா7$. If the house be
strongly built, it will endure the storm. அவ#கிவன >7ெகா7கமா
டா. This per son
cannot compete with him.
ஈ7பா7, s. Loss and gain, நய நZட$. 2. Substitution, ஒ-.
ஈேடற, inf. To be emancipated from sin, births, &c., to obtain final happiness, உ'ய. 2. To be saved
from ruin and be rendered secure, to rise from indigence to prosperity, to be completely rescued from
distress, diffi culty, danger, disease, &c., வாIவைடய. கன/ைகயbேடறிவ
டா. The girl
has attained a marriage settlement. அத.யbேடறிவ
ட. That family is rescued from
indigence, saved from ruin. &c.
ஈேடற, inf. To deliver, rescue, இர
சிக. 2. To raise one from dis tress, indigence, &c. to the
attainment of the desired good, to promote, to estab lish in good circumstances. வாIவைட
ய9ெச'ய. 3. To redeem, emancipate from births, &c., ம^
க.
ஈேடறபட, inf. To be saved, delivered, rescued from ruin indigence, distress, &c., to be rendered
secure against danger, &c., இர
சிகபட.
ஈேடற$, s. Final and eternal happiness, the liberation of the soul from the body and its exemption
from further transmigrations, and translation to a permanent state of happiness, final emancipation,
ேப பவாI6. 2. Deliver ance from a state of suffering, indi gence, &c., உ'6. 3. The marriage
of a destitute girl under favorable auspices, கன/ைகயbேடற$.
ஈ
7கீ 7, s. Like for like, retalia tion, requital.
கைடயb7, s. Ground the lowest in value and assessment.
தைலயb7, s. A very fruitful soil, known to be such by its aspect.
ஈ
ட$, [ īṭṭm, ] s. A collection, assem blage, multitude, assembly, company, Q
ட$. 2. A flock,
herd, shoal, &c., திர. 3. Acquisitions, accumulation, ேத
ட$. (p.) வயாதியன >
ட$. The
height or crisis of a disease.
ஈ
., [ īṭṭi, ] s. A lance, a spear, a pike, த$. (c.)
ஈ
.தா3, s. The staff of the spear.
ஈ
.பட3, s. The part of a lance to which steel is fixed.
ஈ
.ைன, s. The point of a spear.
ஈ
7, [ īṭṭu, ] கிேற, ஈ
.ேன, ேவ, ஈ
ட, v. a. To seek, acquire, procure, obtain,
ச$பாதிக. 2. To collect, gather, amass, accumulate, store up, Q
ட. (p.)
ஈ
.ய, s. What is acquired, obtained, the results in this life of ac tion in former births. See
ச*சித$. (p.)
ஈ&7, [ īṇṭu, ] adv. Here, in this place, in this world, the present birth, இCவட$. 2. In this manner,
so, இதபரகார$. 3. s. Haste, speed, despatch, சீகிர$. (p.) 4. The name of a shrub,
-லிெதாடகி, C&ae;salpinia, L.
ஈ&7, [ īṇṭu, ] கிேற, ஈ&.ேன, ேவ, ஈ&ட. v. n. To join, come together, Qட. 2. To
crowd, press on each other, to be thick or close together, ெந03க. 3. To spread, to be diffused--as salt
in water, நிைறய. (p.)
உபb&7வ , s. The sea saturated with salt. (நால..) (p.)
ஈ&ைட, [ īṇṭai, ] s. This place, இCவட$. (p.)
ஈ&ைடயா, s. A person of this place.
ஈ, [ īntu, ] s. A species of palm. See ஈ* .
ஈம$, [ īmm, ] s. A place for the crema tion of the dead, 7கா7. 2. Firewood, fuel, வற. (p.)
ஈமதா., s. Siva, சிவ. (p.)
ஈமவன$, s. A place for burning or burying the dead.
ஈமவற, s. A funeral pile.
ஈ$, [ īm, ] s. A place for the cremation of the dead, 7கா7. This word is often fol lowed by உ as a
சா ைய--as ஈ. (p.) ஈக.. The burning place is very hot.
ஈமக7ைம--ஈக7ைம, s. The heat of a burning place.
ஈயெகா., [ īykkoṭi, ] s. [prop. ஈைகெகா..] The same as இ&ட3ெகா..
ஈய$, [ īym, ] s. Lead, one of the five me tals. (See உேலாக$.) 2. A kind of pre pared arsenic,
மி0தாரசி3கி.
ஈயகி
ட$, s. The rust in lead.
ஈயழவ, s. A kind of prepar ed arsenic, ந>லபாஷாண$.
ஈய9சிPர$, s. Red oxide of lead, வ3கசிPர$. (M. Dic.)
ஈயதக7, s. Tin or copper plate, வ3கதக7.
ஈயபப$, s. Calcined lead, வ3 கபFப$.
ஈயப8, s. Solder of lead or tin on silver, brass, &c., வ3கப8.
ஈயK9 , s. Coating with tin, lorication, tinning, வ3கK9 .
ஈயமண2, s. Lead ore.
ஈய$Kச, inf. To tin, to coat with tin, to loricate, வ3க$Kச.
காWய$, s. Black lead.
க2ல^ ய$, s. A hard kind of lead.
ெவள >ய$, s. Lead, pewter, tin.
ஈய2, [ īyl, ] s. The winged white ant, ஈெச2. 2. The cochineal insect, இதிரேகா பK9சி. (p.)
ஈயவ , [ īyvri, ] s. The ெப0ம0 plant, Aristolochia Indica.
ஈDவ, [ īyuvṉ, ] s. Ravana the giant king of Ceylon, இராவண. (Rott.) (p.)
ஈைய, [ īyai, ] s. [prop. ஈைக.] See ஈ&7.
ஈர$, [ īrm, ] s. Wet, moisture, humidity, dampness, நைன6. 2. Coolness, agreeable ness,
pleasantness, amenity, ள/;9சி. 3. (p.) Kindness, affection, amenity of dis position, tenderness, அ-.
4. Grace, favor, தய6. 5. Knowledge, wisdom, அறி6. 6. Duty, tribute, பதி. 7. Nature, ப&-. 8.
(fig.) Beauty, அழ. 9. The 3ம$ flower. ஈர9சீைலேபா
7கத 8தா. Having
ap plied a wet cloth she cut my throat; i. e. she has behaved treacherously toward me.
ஈரமிகசிைதய&ண2. (Dharma) the kind hearted sovereign.
ஈரமி2லாெந*சதா;கீ த6பகார$. Favor be stowed on those whose heart is void of love.
ஈரக2, s. A red stone, one of the one-hundred-and-twenty kinds of ore, 0தக2.
ஈர3ெகா2லிய;, s. Washermen, வ&ணா;; [ex ெகா2, killing; i. e. expell ing moisture.]
ஈர* வற, inf. To be imbibed or absorbed--as water in the sand, or moisture in the head after bathing,
&c., ஈரலர.
ஈரநா6, s. A slanderous tongue. ஈரநா6ெகJ$ப2ைல. There is no bone in the tongue of a
slanderer.
ஈரவ
ட2, v. noun. Rubbing off moisture from the head and body after bathing.
ஈரப ைம--ஈரபைச, s. Mois ture, dampness--as in lands, clothes, esculent roots, &c.,
நர$-லராைம.
ஈரபைசDளவ, s. A benevo lent man, இரகளவ. 2. A prosper ous man,
ெச2வைடேயா.
ஈரபலா, s. The bread-fruit tree, the wood of which is used for musical instruments, the ஆசின/,
Artocarpus in cisa, L.
ஈரப8, s. Moisture, dampness, ஈரகசி6. 2. Property, ச$ப. 3. Bene volence, நறி.
ஈரமதி, s. The cool moon, ள/;த சதிர. (p.)
ஈரவ, s. The moon, சதிர. (p.)
ஈரவைத-, v. noun. Sowing when the land is wet, ஈரநிலதி2வைதைக. 2. [prov.] A crop
from grain sown in moist land. See -திவைத-.
ஈர6ள/--ஈ0ள/--ஈரெவ3கா ய$--ஈரெவ&காய$, s. Onion--the two latter are formed
of ெவ$ and ெவ&, pun gent and white, and காய$, pungency, Allium cepa.
ஈ க, inf. [vul. ஈ;க.] To be come or be made wet, moist, damp, cool, ஈரமாக. 2. To be benumbed,
stiffen ed, or deadened by cold or disease, to grow cold.
ஈ -, v. noun. Dampness, cold ness, ள/;ைம.
ஈ -காண, inf. To be morbid ly, cold.
ஈ யெந*ச$, s. Kind-hearted ness, அ-ளமன.
ஈ;3கதி;, s. The moon, சநதிர. (p.)
ஈ;3கதி;தி3க, s. The cool rayed moon. (p.)
ஈ;த2, v. noun. Refreshing--for ஈ த2, &c.
ஈ;தமாமதி, s. The refreshing full moon. (p.)
ஈ;தமிI, s. The agreeable Tamil language, ள/;ததமிI. (p.)
ஈரலித2, v. noun. Becoming moist, damp, cool, &c., ஈரமாத2.
ஈர2, [ īrl, ] s. The lungs, liver, spleen, and other viscera, ஈ0.
ஈர2க0க, inf. To be smitten with anguish, fear, shame, &c. ஈர2க0கிேபாய8. My liver is
dried up--an expression which indicates in tense anguish.
ஈர2பதற, inf. To be terrified, agitated.
ஈரைல, s. The liver and the parts connected with it, ஈரெகா; [ex ைல, cluster,
collection.]
ஈரைலபைதக, inf. To be cut to the heart, be deeply grieved.
ஈரழி, s. The pit of the stomach, ஈரJ8தான$.
ஈரப--பத>ர2, s. The gall bladder and its contents, ஈரப9 .
ந>Wர2, s. The kidneys.
க2ல^ ர2, s. Liver.
4ைரயbர2--ெவள >ர2, s. Lungs.
வாள >ர2--ம&ண >ர2, s. Spleen.
ஈ , [ īri, ] s. Rags, torn clothes, கைத. (ப3கலைத); [ex ஈ;. cut. tear.] (p.) 2. [prov.] A play,
for the most part an amusement of girls, in which, one stone having been tossed into the air, two others are
taken from the ground before that re turns into the hand, ஏழா3கா'வைளயா
.ேனா 08-.
3. The fibres between the pulps in a jack fruit, பலாகா'$-.
ஈ0, [ īruḷ, ] s. Lungs, liver, lights, ஈர2. (p.)
ஈ;, [ īr, ] s. A nit, மய ப8ம^ ;. (c.) 2. The termination of verbs in the second person plural,
ன/ைலபைமவதி. 3. Two a modification of இ0 from இர&7; which see.
ஈ;ெகா2லி--ஈ;ேகாலி--ஈ;வலி- ஈ;வா , s. [vul. ஈ0ள/.] A kind of wooden comb for
clearing the hair of nits.
ஈ;ெகா2லிெகா., s. A kind of climbing plant, ஓ;ெகா., Pentatropis mi crophylla.
ஈ;ப, s. [vul.] Nits, scurf, dand ruff in the hair, ஈ;.
ஈ;பைவக, inf. To be formed --as nits, or scurf in the hair.
ஈ;வலித2, v. noun. Combing out nits, ஈ;வார2.
ஈ;, [ īr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ஈர, v. a. To cut, mince, hack, chop, ெவ
ட. 2. To split, cleave,
part asunder, பளக. 3. To saw, அ8க. (p.)
ஈர வா--ஈ;வா, s. A saw, இர$ப$; [ex வா, a long blade.]
ஈ;6, v. noun. Cutting, splitting, sawing, ெவ
7ைக.
ஈ;, [ īr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To pull, draw, attract--as the magnet; to drag, carry
away--as a cur rent, to draw into, இக. 2. To saw, அ8க. 3. To split, பளக. 4. To peel, flay,
உ க. (p.) நா;ெதா7த>;கிெல. What though (a corpse) be dragged along with a leather
thong. (நால..)
யாைனயb0 , s. A skin stripped off an elephant.
ஈ;-, v. noun. Draught, pulling, a pull, tug, attraction, இ-. 2. Lock jaw, tetanus, contortion of the
features or the limbs, இசி6.
ஈ;கி2, [ īrkkil, ] s. The feathers of an arrow, அ$பன/ற. (ச.)
ஈ;, [ īrkku, ] s. The rib of a palmyra, cocoanut or other palm; also a leaflet of the தாைழ,
ஓைலயb;. 2. Culmus or straw for picking the teeth, ப39 . 3. The feathers of an
arrow, அ$பன/ற.
ஈ;க$ப, s. A very narrow stripe in the border of a silk or cotton fabric.
ஈ;வளமா8, s. A whisk or small besom made of the rib of palm leaves.
ஈ;வட$ [ īrvṭm ] --ஈ;வாண, s. [prov.] A rope made of the ribs of the palmyra leaf.
பைனயb;கய8; [ex ஈ;கி2, et வட$, rope.]
ஈழல9சாறா;, [ īẕkkulccāṉṟār, ] s. Those of the Shanar caste, ஓ;சாதியா;. 2. One of the
sixty-three devotees of Siva, ஏனாதிநாயனா;.
ஈழ$, [ īẕm, ] s. Gold, wealth, ெபா. 2. A mass of metal, உேலாகக
.. (நிக&7.) 3. Ceylon,
Lunka, the Cingalese country, சி3களேதய$. 4. Toddy, arrack, க. (p.)
ஈழ* றிேயாட2, v. noun. Sail ing round the eastern side of Ceylon, (the only term in use for that
course).
ஈழேத3கா', s. A cocoanut of Ceylon.
ஈழம&டல$, s. The realm or country of Lunka.
ஈைள, [ īḷai, ] s. Asthma, consumption, phthisis, any pulmonary complaint caus ing difficulty of
breathing, ேகாைழ.
ஈைளகார, s. A consumptive man.
ஈைளயக, inf. To breathe with difficulty--as an asthmatic person.
ஈற2, [ īṟl, ] s. [prov.] Regret, grief, deep seated sorrow, க$. 2. Closeness, thick ness,
ெந0க$. (c.) எென*சிJளவறைலயா09ெசா2லியா8ேவ > . To whom
shall I tell the sorrows of my heart so as to be comforted.
ஈறபைற, s. A close thicket, ெந0கமானP8.
ஈ8, [ īṟu, ] s. End, termination, extremity, .6. 2. Death, extermination, மரண$. 3. The gums,
ப2ல^ 8. 4. (p.) Brackish land, உபள$. ஈறிலிப..த. At last it has thus ended.
பைளகீ றி
.0கிற. The child is teething.
ஈறாத$, s. Final end, utmost limit, ஆக.6.
ஈறிலா--ஈறிலி, s. The Deity, he who has no end, கட6. (p.)
ஈ8கைரய, inf. To waste away--as the gums.
ஈ8ெக7த2, v. noun. The elision of a final letter or letters, ஈறழித2.
ஈறைச, s. An expletive at the end of a letter, word, &c., ஈறிலைசயா'
வ0மிைட9ெசா2.
ஈறய2, s. Penultimate, கைட யய2.
ஈெறJ$-, s. The Os sacrum or pelvis of a cow, கைடெயJ$-.
ஈெறகவபாட2, v. noun. [prov.] An exercise in singing, in which after one has sung a
verse, another must find out a verse beginning with one of the letters of the last word in that just sung,
Qறியபா
.கைடெயைத தெலதாகெகா&டகவபாட2.
ஈ8, [ īṟṟu, ] v. noun. See under ஈ#, v.
*ஈன$, [ *īṉam, ] s. Deficiency, want, priva tion, destitution, ைறபா7. 2. Mutilation,
அ3கவன$.
> 3. Disgrace, degradation, mean ness, இழி6. 4. Detriment, injury, harm, ேக7. Wils. p.
976. HEENA.--Note. Af fixed to other words, ஈன$ is a privative and gives them an opposite meaning.
ஈனமானநாையேதா&ேமெலப.ெகா&7வ0 கிறா'? How can you carry a vile
dog on your shoulders? ேகாட கா$-லகீ ன$. The handle of an axe (being of wood) is
inimical to its own species. [prov.]
ஈனசாதி, s. Low or degraded caste, barbarous caste.
ஈனமிலண3, s. A goddess, ெத'வெப&. (p.)
-தியbன$, s. Dullness, foolish ness.
-தியbன, s. A foolish, unwise or stupid man.
உ [ u ] . Short u, the third vowel, ஓ0ய ெர. 2. One of the demonstrative pre fixes, (see அ,
and இ) that, this, interme diate, not distant,
ெடெளா8--as உெகாற, that
Kotton (who is at a short distance, or is in the middle between two others of the same name). 3. A particle
used (1.) in forming the dative case, சா ைய --as அவ#, to or for him--for அவ (2.)
Joined to short monosyllabic verbs ending in mutes--as ெசா2J from ெசா2, speak--வா0 from
வா;, gather up. 4. A numeral indicating two, இர&ெட#ெம& ணறி. 5. A termination
of the verbal participle, ஓ;வைனெய9சவதி--as ெச', doing.
உ8ைம, s. [in grammar.] Ab breviated உ, உகர8க$.
உ3--உ3ேக. There, not very distant, the middle between two places.
உ3ஙன$, In this or that place, in this or that manner. (p.)
உ--உஃ, pron. That, this.
உவ, pron. That man, the one who stands near.
உக, [ uk, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [more prop. உவ.] To be glad, to delight, மகிழ.
2. To accept with pleasure, மகிIேவா7ெகாள. 3. To desire, lust for, hanker after, expect,
வ0$ப. 4. To be pleased, to get satisfaction, தி0தியைடய.
ஈனன$, s. Silver, ெவள/. (p.)
ஈனாய$, [ īṉāym, ] s. Ignominy, contumely, நிைத.
ஈ# [ īṉu ] --ஈ, கிற, ஈற, ஈ#$, ஈன, v. a. To bear, bring forth. (usually limited to
brutes) to cause birth or pro duction, to beget, originate, ெபற. 2. To yield, produce, put forth as fruits,
&c., கா'க. அ0ெள#மபbழவ. Kindness which is the offspring of love. (ற.)
வானேமயbற Kமிேயதா3கி8. The heavens produced, and the earth supported--spo ken of
one in a state of destitution. வ திைரபரைவயbறவள3கிைழ. The orna mented Lukshmi
whom the wide billowy sea produced. (ைநட.)
வாைழதான >றகா'Qற$ [ vāẕaikkuttāṉīṉṟkāykūṟṟm ] . The fruit which the plantain
tree produces leads to its destruction.
ஈனாகதி;, s. An ear of corn in the shoot.
ஈனாம , s. A young woman who has not borne children.
ஈனாமல7, s. A barren cow, or buffalo.
ஈனாமா7, s. A cow or buffalo which has not had a calf.
ஈனாவரகி, s. A cruel, merciless woman.
ஈ#மணைம, s. Ceremonial un cleanness after child-birth, Rதக$. (ச.)
ஈறமா7, s. A cow of buffalo that has calved.
உ உகதாவள/$. Who cheerfully tends the cows. (மைறைச.) உைரயா.ெயக.
Please to tell me. (த>. 53.) ைகமா8கவாம2. Not desiring a recom pense. (நெனறி.)
உகதெச'தி, s. Pleasing intel ligence, glad tidings, news.
உகத, s. An acceptable or de lightful thing.
உகதவ, s. One who is pleased or satisfied. 2. A favorite, one of con genial sentiments.
உக---உகைவ, v. noun. Plea sure, joy, மகிI9சி.
உக
7, [ ukṭṭu, ] s. [improp. for. உவ
7.] Nauseating.
உக-, [ ukppu, ] s. Height, elevation, உய;9 சி. (p.)
*உக$, [ *ukam, ] s. Any one of the four Yugas, an age of the world. (See Dக$.) 2. (p.) End, .6.
3. A pair, a couple, இர&7. உக.தாேபாேலேப கிறா'. Thou speak est as if the world
were at an end.
உகசதி, s. The meeting of two Yugas--the end of the preceding and beginning of the following.
ஈறவணைம, s. The time im mediately after calving--spoken of a cow. 2. The tenderness, delicacy,
&c. of a new-born animal, கறின/ளைம. 3. The tenderness, weakness, &c. of an animal that has
recently brought forth young, இள3ெகாறியப9 ட$-.
ஈறவ--ஈறா, s. A mother, தா'. 2. Parvati--as the genetrix of the worlds, பா;வதி. (p.)
ஈறவ--ஈறா, s. A father, genetor, generator, பதா. 2. The god Brahma--as creator,
ப;ம. (p.)
ஈன2, s. An ear of corn, கதி;. (p.) 2. v. noun. Yeaning, bringing forth, ஈ#ைக.
ஈற2. A verbal in the past form of ஈ#தல. (p.) இெசா2லின/த>ற2. Courteous speech
yields pleasure. (ற.)
ஈ8, v. noun. Bringing forth, ஈ#ைக. 2. s. That which is brought forth, whether animal or vegetable,
ஈன ப
ட.
தைலயb8--தல^ 8, s. The first calving; also the first calf, the firstling.
ஓWறா, s. A cow that has calved but once.
ஈைன, [ īṉai, ] s. The nerve of a leaf, இைல நர$-. 2. The outline of a picture, சிதிர றி-.
3. The name of a disease, ஓ;வயாதி.
ஈைனெயத--ஈைனவா3க, inf. To delineate, to make the first outline of a picture, to design a
pattern.
உகாத$, [ ukāntm, ] s. The end of an age, உக.6. 2. The final deluge, உகபரளய$. 3.
(fig.) Excessive rain, wind, sun shine, &c.
உகாதகால$, [ ukāntkālm, ] s. The time when the universal destruction takes place, of the end of a
quadruple age.
உகாதகால [ ukāntkālṉ ] --உகாதநாத, s. Siva, சிவ. 2. Vishnu, வ
7M. (p.)
உகாதபரளய$, [ ukāntpirḷym, ] s. The final destruction at the end of a kalpa.
உகாதெப0ெவள$, [ ukāntpperuveḷḷm, ] s. The final deluge.
உக$, [ ukm, ] s. The earth, Kமி. 2. (திவா.) Snake, பா$-. 3. Day, நா. (p.)
உகர$, [ ukrm, ] s. The letter உ, ஐதா ய;. (p.)
உகர8க$, s. The letter உ, shortened in sound, றியlகர$. (p.)
*உகள$, [ *ukaḷam, ] s. A pair, a brace, a couple, இர&7. See Dகள$. Wils. p. 686. YUGALA.
(p.) 2. (Rott.) Friendship, இZட$.
உகள/, [ ukḷi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To leap, திக. 2. To overflow, பாய. (p.)
திைசநாகள/ேதறி. (The sea) over flowing its bounds on all sides. (பாரத$.)
உக] [ ukḷu ] --உக, கிற, உக&ட, உக]$, உகள, v. n. To leap, jump, bound, spring
forward, gallop, leap over, frisk, gambol, திக. 2. To leap--as a frog, பாய. 3. To pass, கடக. (p.)
வாைளபக
.னக]த&பைண. The cool (flooded) fields where the varly fish sport.
(ைநடத$.)
உகா, [ ukā, ] s. A tree, உகாமர$, Salvadara persica, L.
உகாதி, [ ukāti, ] s. Argha, அ0க; [ex Dக, et ஆதி.] (p.)
உகிர$, [ ukirm, ] s. The இலாமி9ைச grass, Andropogon muricatum, L.
உகி;, [ ukir, ] s. A finger or toe-nail; a talon, a claw, நக$. (p.)
உகி;9 8, s. A whitlow, felon. See நக9 8. (c.)
உ, [ uku, ] கிற, த, $, உக, v. n. To be shaken off, to fall or drop off--as fruits, &c.; to shed
feathers, hair; to become separated; to cast off as the nails, &c., உதிர. 2. To be strewed, scattered,
poured out, &c., சித. 3. To trickle or fall down--as rain or tears, ெசா ய. 4. To be divested of,
liberated from, கழல. (p.) ெந* கவா'மலரனக&ண >;ம2க. The heart fainting and the
lotus-flower like eyes shedding tears. ம* கவா;தன. The (bells) sounded so loud as to cause the
clouds to fall. உளைடககா2. If the heart be broken and utterly fail. (ற.)
உய0க. The soul departing. உ7திர]தி;ெதன6வததேம. Teeth scat tered as if
multitudes of stars had fallen. அ3கண]கவமிI. Delicious food scattered in the mud.
(ற.)
உ, [ uku, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To spill, sprinkle, pour down, சித. 2. To
discharge, pour out, வட. 3. To shed, cause to fall, drop, உதி;க. (p.)
க8ணலாகன/Dதமாமாய. The mighty Vishnu who beat off wood-apples (from
the tree) with a calf, using it as a cudgel. க&ண >0தா. He shed tears.
உண$, [ ukuṇm, ] s. A bug, க
7K9சி. (p.)
உைக, [ ukai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To move--as a beast or vehicle with a rider, to be ridden
or driven, ெச2ல. (p.)
உைகD*சிவைக, s. The passing palankeen.
உைக, [ ukai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To drive a carriage, &c., to ride, go on a horse,
in a palankeen, &c., to put in motion, ெசJத. 2. To discharge--as ar rows, &c., to cast, throw,
அ$-தலியவைற வட. 3. To urge forward, to incite, எப. (p.)
உக$, [ ukkm, ] s. The waist, the middle of the body, ம03. 2. A bull, a bullock, an ox, எ0. 3.
A cow, ப . 4. A large kind of circular fan to grace processions, ஆல வ
ட$. 5. Fire, heat, ெந0-.
6. A fowl, ேகாழி. 7. A ball, ப. (p.)
உக$, [ ukkm, ] s. (Tel. உ்.) A rope by which any thing is suspended or car ried in the hand,
Pகய8.
உகைல, [ ukklai, ] s. [vul. உகைள.] The hips, ம03கிபக$. (நிக&7-ப3.) (p.)
உக2, [ ukkl, ] s. Side, பக$. (p.)
உகள$, [ ukkḷm, ] s. Night-watch, சாம காவ2. 2. Entrenchment about a camp,
பாளய*RIகழி. 3. Advanced guard, தைல காவ2.
உகள$ைவக, inf. To set a guard.
உகளவ;, s. [prov.] Those that watch by night.
உகா, [ ukkā, ] s. (Hin.) A Turkish pipe used for smoking க*சா, &c., a hookah, க*
சாதலிய-ைக.3க0வ.
உகார$, [ ukkārm, ] s. [improp. கார$.] Vomiting, vomition, சதிப&Mைக. 2.
Bellowing--as an ox, ெதா#ேபாட2. (p.)
உக க, inf. To vomit, வா திக. 2. To bellow--as an ox, உகார$ ேபாட.
உகா , [ ukkāri, ] s. A species of meal-cake, ப
7. (p.)
உகிட;, [ ukkiṭr, ] s. A spider, சிலதி K9சி.
*உகிரம$, [ *ukkiramam, ] s. Anger, wrath, =; க$. Wils. p. 137. UGRAMA.
நாசிDகிரம$, s. A disease of the nose.
*உகிர$, [ *ukkiram, ] s. Vehemence, ardor, intensity, severity, fervency, fierceness, pungency (of
spices, &c.), asperity, harsh ness, impetuosity, ெகா7ைம. 2. Wrath, rage, ேகாப$. 3. The height of a
disease, $ர$. 4. Ferocity, savageness, =;க$. Wils. p. 137. UGRA. 5. (p.) The front guard,
தைலகாவ2.
உகிரகத$--உகிரகதி, s. Gar lic, ெவ]ள/, Allium sativum. Wils. p. 137.
UGRAGAND'HA and UGRAGAN DIN. 2. Assaf&oe;tida, ெப03காய$. 3. Aco rus calamus,
வச$-. 4. The ேவ$- tree, Azadirachta Indica, L. 5. Sugar-cane, க0$-, Saccharum officinarum.
உகிரண$, s. Fierceness of disposition.
உகிரம, s. Ardent spirits.
உகிரமானம0, s. Pungent and stimulating medicine.
உகிரமானவா;ைத, s. Asperity of language, a harsh expression.
உகிர, s. Siva, சிவ. Wils. p. 137. UGRA. 2. Veerapattra, வரபதி
> ர. (p.)
உகிராண$, [ ukkirāṇm, ] s. (Tel.) A store house, a granary, ப&டகசாைல. (c.)
உகிராணகார, s. A steward.
உகிராணவசாரைண, s. The ma nagement of provisions, stewardship.
*உகி0
ட$ [ *ukkiruṭṭam ] --உகி0Zட$, s. [prop. உகி0Zட$.] Excellence, great
ness, ேமைம. 2. Excessiveness, மிதி. Wils. p. 14. UTKRUSHTA.
உ, [ ukku, ] கிற, உகின, உ$, உக, v. n. To rot, decay, moulder, perish, உ
கிேபாக. 2. To dread, fear, பயபட. உகதலமணDரகரரசெகறா2. If the king of
serpents which inhabits the abyss be shocked- கதினாJகிேபானா. He is wasted with
grief, he is pining away.
உகினமர$, s. A worm-eaten tree, or rotten timber.
உக2, s. [vul.] Rottenness, pu tridity, பதனழி6. 2. Any thing rotten or perished, உ]த.
உளா, [ ukkuḷāṉ, ] s. A kind of hare which lives on dried leaves, ச0ச2.
*உ3கார$, [ *ungkāram, ] s. The utterance of the particle உ$, in token of displeasure, or to
intimidate another, உ$ெமனெவைக. 2. Menace, reproof, reprehension, roaring, bellowing,
அத
7ைக. Wils. p. 977. HUN KARA. 3. The buzzing of bees, வ&. ெனாலி. (p.)
உ3காரதி#ர-ேமாைதயா. She who thun dered out the menacing உ$. (Fகாத$.)
உ3காரமகர3க. The humming, buzzing bees. (பாரத$.)
உ3க க [ ungkrikk ] --உ3கா க, inf. To reprove, menace, scold, reprehend, அத
ட. 2. To
utter a kind of grunt in token of disapprobation, உ$ெமனெவ0ள. (p.)
உ3ைக, [ ungkai, ] s. Your younger sister, உற3ைக. (Fகாத$.) See 43ைக. (p.)
உசர$, [ ucrm, ] s. [prop. உயர$.] Height.
உச; [ ucr ] --உச0. See உய;.
*உசகால$, [ *ucaṟkālam, ] s. [prop. உஷகா ல$.] Day-break, ைவகைற; [ex உஷF,
dawn.]
*உசன$, [ *ucaṉam, ] s. One of the eighteen உப-ராண$. 2. One of the eighteen த0மE2.
*உசன, [ *ucaṉaṉ, ] s. The planet Venus, கிர. Wils. p. 167. USHANAS.
*உசா [ *ucā ] --உசாேதவ, s. [prop. உஷா யாேதவ.] One of the consorts of the sun,
R யமைனவ--the other is சாயாேதவ.
உசா;, [ ucār, ] s. (Hin.) Watchfulness, வழி-.
உசா6, [ ucāvu, ] கிேற, உசாவேன, ேவ , உசாவ, v. a. To consult, inquire, pon der,
consider, ஆராய. 2. To deliberate mentally, எ&ண. 3. To deliberate in an assembly, take counsel,
ேயாசைனேக
க. 4. To spy, reconnoiter, ஒற. (p.) உசாவ9ெசா2J. Speak considerately.
உசாவ9ெச'ய, inf. To act after deliberation with others. 2. To act cautiously.
உசாவபா;க, inf. To look or inquire into, examine by inquiry of others.
உசா--உசா6, v. noun. Consulta tion, inquiry, examination, espionage, ஆரா'6. 2. s. Searchers,
examiners, spies, ஒற;. (p.)
உசாேக
க, inf. To ask coun sel, to consult, ஆேலாசைனேக
க. (p.)
உசாைண--உசா6ைண, s. An adviser, a counsellor, a faithful com panion,
ஆேலாசைனைணவ.
*உசி, [ *uci, ] s. Wish, வ0ப$. Wils. p. 164. USHI. 2. (p.) Sharpness, Q;ைம.
*உசித$, [ *ucitam, ] s. Propriety, suitableness, convenience, fitness, ததி. Wils. p. 137. UCHITA. 2.
Excellence, niceness, உதம$.
உசிதசமய$, s. Opportunity, sea son, a fit occasion.
உசிதமான ஆசன$, s. An appro priate seat in an assembly.
உசிதவசன$, s. Excellent speech, language.
உசித, [ ucitṉ, ] s. A king of the Pandian dynasty, பா&.ய. (ச.) (p.)
உசிர$, [ ucirm, ] s. The pepper plant, ெசC வய$, Piper nigrum. 2. (p.) A bull, இட ப$. 3. A ray
of light, கிரண$.
*உசிர$ [ *uciram ] --உசீர$, s. The root of a fragrant grass, இலாமி9ைசேவ;, Andropo gon
muricatum. Wils. p. 164. USHIRA.
உசில$ [ ucilm ] --உசிைல--உசி2, s. A fine timber tree, a kind of ebony with yellow veins,
சீகி மர$, Acacia pennata.
உ , [ ucu, ] s. A wood-worm, உ]. (பா ரதி.) See the examples given under the Rதிர$,
"உ9சகாரமி0ெமாழி ேத" in ெமாழி மர- a chapter in ெதா2காபய$.
உ -, [ ucuppu, ] கிேற, உ பேன, ேவ , உ ப, v. a. [vul.] To excite, rouse, wake up,
incite dogs--to scare, fray, drive away-as birds, &c., எப.
உ $-, [ ucumpu, ] கிேற, உ $பேன, ேவ , உ $ப, v. n. To move, stir--as from a state
of rest or sleep, to be in motion--as wind; to show signs of life, to be just moveable, அைசய.
*உ வாச$, [ *ucuvācam, ] s. [com. உ9 வாச$.] Inhaling, inspiration--the opposite of நி
வாச$.
உ9ச
ட$, [ uccṭṭm, ] s. [prov.] Mark, butt, இல. 2. Straightness, ேந;.
உ9சத$, [ uccntm, ] s. [prov.] Declension, having past the height, crisis, தண6. 2. Being at the
highest price, வைலDய;9சி.
உ9சதமாக, inf. To be past the height, to be softening, allaying, &c.- as rain, disease, &c.
*உ9ச$, [ *uccam, ] s. Height, elevation, alti tude, greatness, dignity, உய;9சி. Zenith, meridian,
being right over the head, தைல ேந ட$. Wils. p. 137. UCHCHA. 3. The treble in music,
வ2லிைச. 4. [in astrology.] One of the five situations of a planet, the most influential, auspicious and
benign. (See கிரகநிைல.) 5. The top, tip, the extreme point, 4ன/. உ9சமா'ப.கிறா. He
sings treble. ேதாணD9சேவா
ேடா.8. The dhony sail ed at the top of its speed.
உ9சகிரக$--உ9சதான$, s. One of the five situations of a planet, being the most auspicious.
See கிரகநிைல.
உ9சமானவ, s. A tall person.
உ9சவ7,
> s. The position of the sun, or any planet in its most auspicious sign, உ9சவராசி. See
கிரகநிைல.
உ9சயன/ [ uccyṉi ] --உ9சயன/, s. The city Ougein, formerly the capital of Vikrama ditya,
ஓ;நகர$. Wils. p. 139. UJJAYANI.
உ9ச , [ uccri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To pronounce, enunciate, utter, articulate,
உைரக.
உ9ச ---உ9சாரண$--உ9சார ைண, v. noun. Pronunciation, utterance, articulation,
உ9ச ைக. (p.) 2. Utter ing or reciting incantations, மதிேரா9சா ரைண.
உ9சார$, s. Pronunciation.
*உ9சல$, [ *uccalam, ] s. The mind, மன$. Wils. p. 137. UCHCHALA.
*உ9சவ$, [ *uccavam, ] s. A feast, festival, holi day. See உசவ$. Wils. p. 144. UTSAVA.
*உ9சாக$, [ *uccākam, ] s. Perseverance, will ingness, happiness. See உசாக$. Wils. p. 145.
UTSAGA.
*உ9சாடன$, [ *uccāṭaṉam, ] s. Expelling a demon from a person or place, exorcism--one of the eight
magical arts, அக8ைக. 2. Ex citing a demon to injure or destroy some one by magical incantations,
uprooting, ேப'தலியைவகைளேய6ைக. (See க0ம$.) Wils. p. 137. UCHCHADANA. 3.
The science which treats of exorcism, கைலஞானம8ப நாகிெனா8.
உ9சாண, [ uccāṇi, ] s. [vul.] Elevation, height, உ9சி.
உ9சாணெகா$-, s. The highest branch of a lofty tree.
உ9சார$, [ uccārm, ] s. [a corruption of உ9 ச$.] Height, elevation.
உ9சி, [ ucci, ] s. The crown of the head, உ9சதைல. 2. (fig.) Head, தைல. 3. Zenith, meridian,
தைலேந ட$. 4. Mid-day, noon, when the sun is in the zenith, ந7பக2. 5. Top, apex,
summit of a mountain, 4ன/. (c.) 6. (p.) A knot of hair, மய;.. 7. Men's hair, ஆ&மய;. 8. A
dog, நா'.
உ9சதைல, s. The crown of the head.
உ9சிகர&., s. A small spoon to pour oil on the heads of infants, சி8 கர&..
உ9சிகலய$, s. The uppermost earthen vessel of a number placed one above another. 2. A small
earthen pot.
உ9சிகிழா, s. The sun, (lit.) the ruler of the zenith, R ய. (சில பதி.) (p.)
உ9சி7மி, s. A tuft of hair on the crown of the head of boys and men. (c.)
உ9சிழி, s. Dimple in a child's cranium, the fontanel, தைலD9சிபள$. (c.)
உ9சிெகா$ப, s. A beast with perpendicular horns near together, உ9
சியெகா$-ளமா7. 2. Rhinoceros, air ani mal with one straight horn, கா&டாமி0க$.
உ9சி9ெச., s. The -2J0வ, a parasitical plant, Loranthus, L.
உ9சிதிலக$, s. A flowering shrub with red blossoms, ஓ;K*ெச..
உ9சிபளைவ, s. An ulcerous scab or sore on the crown of the head,
உ9சதைலயJ&டாேமா;-&.
உ9சிெபா, s. Noon-day, ந7பக2.
உ9சிமைல, s. A steep hill, a preci pitous height.
உ9சிேமாக, inf. To smell the crown of the head of young children- as parents often do through
fondness, ந7தைலையேமாக.
உ9சிவ7தி, s. Cessation of rain at noon, மதியானேநரதி2மைழவ7ைக. 2. Recess at
noon of laborers, or of boys at school.
உ9சிேவ;, s. The main root of a tree, =லேவ;.
உ9 கா
ட2, v. noun. [prop. உ9 சிகா
ட2.] Setting dogs, directing a dog to an object of attack,
&c., நாைய ேயவ2.
உ9 9ெசன2, v. noun. Calling a dog, நாையQபட2.
மைலD9சி, s. The top of a hill, the peak.
*உ9சி
ட$ [ *ucciṭṭam ] --உ9சிZட$, s. Re fuse of food, regarded as impure, எ9சி2. Wils. p.
138. UCHCHISHDA.
உ9சி
டசா3க ய$, s. Eating or drinking from the same vessel in common,
ஒேரபாதிரதிபல;Q.D&ைக.
உ9சித$, [ uccitm, ] s. [prop. உசித$.] Ex cellence, rareness, niceness, valuableness, choiceness,
அ ய. 2. Fitness. (See உசி த$.) 3. The ெந0*சி2 plant, Tribulus lanuginosus, L. 4. (Rott.) A
present, a gift, ெகாைட.
உ9சிதமாகெகா7க, inf. To give as a present.
உ9சிதமா'ப&ண, inf. To do a thing pleasingly. 2. To do a thing on a new plan.
உ9சிரத$, [ uccirtm, ] s. A creeper, பர& ைட, Vitis quadrangularis.
*உ9சிரய$, [ *uccirayam, ] s. Height, உயர$. 2. Upright side of a triangle,
ேகாணதின/8 தி
டவ . Wils. p. 138. UCHCHRAYA.
உ9சின/ [ ucciṉi ] --உ9சின/மாகாள/, s. The city Ougein, ஓ;ப
டண$.
உ9 , [ uccu, ] கிேற, உ9சிேன, ேவ, உ9ச, v. a. To pitch at a mark, cast a game with betel
nuts, shells, money, &c., கழகா'தலியைவெயறிய. 2. [prov.] To conquer in a game or
controversy, to win, surpass, get the advantage of by subtilty or artifice, ெவ2ல. 3. [vul.] To get an
other's property by artifice, to defraud, trick, பற;ெபா0ைளகவர.
உைடதாரத கெம2லா9சிெகா&ேடென ைனெம9சிெகா&ேட.
Having robbed her of her clothes, mantle and all, I exulted in the exploit. (தி09ெசP;ெநா&..)
உ9ச, s. [prov.] A shell, areca nut, tamarind seed, &c. used for pitch ing in a game.
*உ9ைச9சிரவ$, [ *uccaicciravam, ] s. The horse of Indra, இதிரதிைர. Wils. p. 138.
UCHCHAISHRAVAS. (p.)
உF, [ us, ] s. A hiss, a sound for setting on or inciting dogs, for scaring away birds, &c.
உFஎேறா
ட, inf. To scare, scare away by hissing.
உஞ8, [ uñṟṟu, ] கிேற, உஞறிேன, ேவ, உஞற, v. a. To enterprise, act will
energy, attend to with energy and perseverance, to perform, execute, யசி ெச'ய. 2. To institute a
lawsuit, prosecute, வழேகாத. (p.) உைலவறிதாழாஞ8பவ;. Those who per severe
with untiring energy. பலத0ம$பதியபமதம8ஞறின. She per formed various charitable
acts without her husband's consent. (பாரத$.)
உஞ8, v. noun. Energy, enter prise, exertion, ஊக$. 2. Unfailing application, untiring
perseverance, ய சி. 3. Prosecution at law, institution of a lawsuit, வழேகாைக. (p.)
உ*ச
ைட, [ uñcṭṭai, ] s. Thinness, slender ness (in person), ெமலி6. (colloquially, ஒ*
ச
ைட.) (c.)
உ*ச2, [ uñcl, ] s. [prop. ஊ*ச2.] A swing.
உ* , [ uñcu, ] s. [vul. prov.] [prop. உ9சி.] A term for calling dogs, நாையQப7ெமா
லிறி.
உ* கா
ட, inf. To set on dogs. See உ9சி.
உ*ைச, [ uñcai, ] s. The city of modern Ougein, அவதிநகர$. (p.)
உட, [ uṭkku, ] s. [vul.] The spiral wind ing of the nut of a screw, தி0காண9 ைர
ய#
8. (p.)
உட3, [ uṭngku, ] s. Union, association, combination, Q.நிைக. 2. [adverbially.] Together,
together with, Qட. (p.) அைடதா;ப 6ம0$பணD3ேக7ட3ட$-
ெகா&டா;றலா2. Forasmuch as sepa ration from friends, disease and death are incident to
those who are in the body--
*உடச$, [ *uṭacam, ] s. A hut made of leaves, straw, &c., the residence of hermits, பன சாைல.
(ேச-ராண$.) Wils. p. 139. UDAJA. (p.)
உடைத, [ uṭntai, ] s. Fellowship, compa nionship, confederacy, partnership, pro prietorship, heirship,
Q
7ற6. 2. Con nexion, concert, union, combination, par ticipation, ேச;ைக. (c.)
ஒ2ைலயற0ம3க]டைதயா'. Uniting at once in fellowship with every virtue.
(பாரத$.) அவன/தடைதயாள/. He is a partner. 2. He is a joint-heir. 3. He is accessary to it.
அவ#ெமனடைதய2ைல. I have no connexion with him. 2. I am not related to
him. 3. I have no business with him. 4. I disown him.
உடைதபட, inf. To consent, become accessary, to have a hand in, be engaged in, ஒ0மிக.
உட-, [ uṭppu, ] s. A tree, ெதார
7 மர$, Pisonia georgina, L.
உட$ப7ெம' [ uṭmpṭumey ] --உடப7ெம', s. [in grammar.] The consonants ' and C as
serviles or connecting letters, இர& 7ய;கைளெயா8ைமப7ெம'ெய. (p.)
உட$ப., [ uṭmpiṭi, ] s. A lance or dart, ேவ2. (p.)
உட$-, [ uṭmpu, ] s. Body, உட2. 2. The body as assumed by the soul in its trans migrations
according to the deeds of for mer births, உய;கி0பட$. 3. (p.) A con sonant, ெம'ெய.
உட$ைபேதறிெகா&டேறாேயாகதிேலேபா கேவ&7$. To engage in the
austerities of a Yogi, one must strengthen himself by medicine.
உட$-ேதற, inf. To be strength ened, to grow strong--as a convalescent person from food, exercise,
&c.
உட$-நறாய0க, inf. To be well, to be in health.
உட$ெப7க, inf. To take a body, to be born, சWரெம7க. ப காச$ப&ண6$
நிதிக6ட$ெப7தா.. He is born to be mocked and despised.
களென8ட$ெப7தவ. One who is born a rogue.
உட$--ர
ட2, v. noun. [prov.] Rolling or turning about--as infants be fore they begin to creep. 2.
Rubbing off dirt or duct from the body.
ஆMட$-, s. The penis.
ெப&Mட$-, s. [vul.] Puden dum muliebra.
உட$ைப, [ uṭmpai, ] s. Troubled or turbid water, கல3கன >;. (ச.) (p.)
உட$ைபய#க]3கயலின$. Fishes leaping in agitated water.
உடல$, [ uṭlm, ] s. Body common to man and brute, உட$-. (p.)
உடJ [ uṭlu ] --உட2, கிேற, உடேற , ேவ, உடல, v. n. To fight, be enraged,
ேகாபேதா7ேபா;ெச'ய. 2. To exhibit signs of fierce anger, சினறி-கா
ட. (p.)
உட2சினவரவ$. The furious serpent. (Fகாத$.) அவ0ட#ட8ெபார6ன/#$.
Should one be enraged and attack them in battle. (பாரத$.)
உடல2, v. noun. Rage, being en raged, சினத2. 2. Exhibiting signs of fierceness, சினறி-.
உட2, [ uṭl, ] s. Body--human or brute, bodily constitution--one of the three ob stacles to piety, சWர$.
2. (p.) A conso nant, ெம'ெய. 3. Gold, ெபா.
ம8படா6டேலெபாதிதந>வாழிேய. Do thou prosper giving (me) seven bags of gold.
உடலிர&7யெரா8. A shell fish, கிள/*சி2. 2. Intimate friendship- two bodies but one life,
சிேநக$.
உடலிலா, s. Kama, the Hindu cupid, காம. (p.)
உடெல7க, inf. To take a body, to be born. 2. [prov.] To fatten, be come fat or fleshy--as cows.
உடெல 6, s. Smarting or burn ing sensation all over the body.
உடெல, s. An inanimate letter, a consonant.
உட2வாசக$, s. The body of a writing in bonds, &c., exclusive of sig natures and of a letter
exclusive of salu tation, &c., ெந
ெடவாசக$.
உட2ேவைல, s. Body of a work, chiefly applied to painting or other or namental work,
ப0$ப.யானேவைல.
உடக0வ, s. Body armor.
உடைற, s. A headless body, &ட$. 2. Any blemish in the body, உ8-ைற.
உடQ8, s. Anatomy, the com ponent parts of the human system, சW ரQ8.
உடQ8தவ$, s. The prin ciples of anatomy or the description of the component parts of
the body.
உடெகா-, s. A disease which creates a dislike to food.
உடற$-, s. A scar, a cica trice, the mark of a stroke or blow, உடலிம8.
திைரDடல, s. [prov.] A bull having his belly straight and narrow as that of a horse.
உடற2, [ uṭṟl, ] v. noun. [a change of உட Jத2.] Raging. See உடல2.
உட8, [ uṭṟṟu, ] கிேற, உடறிேன, ேவ, உடற, v. a. To attack furiously in battle, to
charge or rush on with fury, ேபா;ெச'ய. 2. To vex, afflict, torment, வ0த. 3. To drive back, beat
away, &c., ரத. 4. To frustrate, thwart, scatter, disperse--as an opposing army, &c., சிதற வ.க.
5. To kill, destroy, exterminate, அழிக. 6. To discharge an arrow or other missile, பரேயாகிக. (p.)
ஆ கடறினாேர. They discharge ar rows in rage. (பாரத$.) ெவ*சமடறினாேர.
They carried on a destructive war. ஒ2J3க0மட8பவ;ேக&ைம. The friend ship of
those who frustrate one's designs when they are about to be accomplished. (ற.)
உலக&ண8ட8$பசி. Hunger will afflict the world.
உடற2, v. noun. Attacking with fury. 2. s. Great fury, ெப03ேகாப$. (p.)
உட, [ uṭṉ, ] s. A particle of time and place used in combination with other words and expressing co-
existence, accom paniment--a form of the third case or the social ablative,
=றா$ேவ8ைமயெசா2J 0-. 2. Instantly, immediately, at once, அெபாேத.
உடனாள/, appel. noun. Compa nion, co-partner, Q
டாள/. 2. (Rott.) A man of property.
உடன/கI9சி--உடன/கIத2--உ டன/கI6, v. noun. Co-existing, happen ing simultaneously. 2.
A term in gram mar implying co-existence, concomitan cy. உடன/கI9சிெபா0.
ஒ7ெவபடன/கIைவகா
7$. The par ticle ஒ7 shows accompaniment.
உடன/ைலமயக$--உடன/ைலெம' மயக$, s. [in orthography.] The com bination of
two consonants of the same kind--as அக$, அ9ச$, opp. to ேவ8நிைல ெம'மயக$.
உட#டேன. The very in stant, at the very juncture, immediate ly succeeding another event.
பா$-க.த6ட#டேனபரேயாக$ப&ண ெகா&டா. He applied the remedy
as soon as the snake bit him.
உட#றவ, s. A servant of the same class with another.
உடேன, adv. Immediately. 2. prep. With, together with. ஒ0சாமமான6டேன. Immediately after
the first watch. அவனைத9ெசான6டேன. As soon as he had said it. எ#டேனவா.
Come along with me.
உடெனாதப3காள/, s. An equal sharer.
உடெனாதவ, s. An equal, a fellow, an acquaintance, a compeer.
உடக
ைடேயற, inf. To ascend the funeral pile--as a Hindu widow with her deceased husband,
அ#மரணம ைடய; [ex க
ைட, log of wood.]
உடQ
7, s. Co-partnership, fellowship, உடேச;ைக.
உடQ
டாள/, s. Co-partner, participator.
உடைக. [prop. உடேன.] Im mediately succeeding, just after, as soon as.
ேவைலெச'.த6டைகயேலகா கிைட $. The wages will be paid as soon
as the work is done.
உடப3காள/, s. A joint-sharer or participator, a co-partner, Q
7ப3 காள/. 2. A co-heir,
joint-heir, a brother's sons having a right to share in the family property, உட ததரவாள/.
உடப3, s. A joint-share, equal share (whether in trade, inheri tance, land or otherwise),
participation, joint-heirship, Q
7ப3.
உடபட, inf. [com. உட$பட.] To agree, assent, consent, acquiesce, har monize with,
ச$மதிபட. 2. To engage, contract, form a compact, ெபா0த. 3. To undertake, enter upon,
உட$ப.ைக ெச'ய. 4. To answer in the affirmative, மறாதி0க. 5. To be privy to, to have a
hand in, ேசர. 6. To yield, submit, comply, இைசய.
உடப.ைக, s. [com. உட$ப .ைக.] A contract, agreement, compact, covenant, engagement,
&c., written or verbal, ச$மதிபதிர$. 2. A promise, as surance, உ8திபா7.
உடப7த, inf. To induce con sent, to make willing, ச$மதிப7த. 2. To unite, reconcile,
இைசவக.
உடப7வல, s. A figure of speech by which a negation is couched in affirmative words--as
அேபாத7ப தறிேயன0ெச'ய இேபாதிவ]மிைசகிறா- தப2,
ெபா0ேளா-கேழாதரேபாவ;மாைல
> இ0 ேளாநிலேவாெவ$. (அல3கார$.)
உடப
டகடைம, s. A cove nanted obligation.
உடபா7--உட$பா7, s. Har mony, concord, union, fellowship, agree ment, ெபா0த$. 2.
Compact, covenant, engagement, உட$ப.ைக. 3. Consent, assent, compliance, acquiescence,
ச$மதி ைக. 4. Being concerned in, complicity, உடைத. 5. Affirmation, மறாைம. 6. [in
grammar.] Positive or affirmative--as opposed to negative terms, or negative forms of expression, வதி.
உட$பா.லாதவ;வாIைகட3க0
பா$ேபா 7ட#ைறத8. Those who live in
discord are as if enclosed in a vessel with a live snake.
உடபா
7வைன, s. A verb in the affirmative form, வதிவைன.
உடபறதவ;க--உடபற தா;, s. Own full brothers or sisters.
உடபறதா; றதாெரறி0கேவ&டா$. Because born with you, do not imagine
them to be your friends.
உடபற-, s. [impr. உடபற -.] Connascence, Qடபறைக. 2. Off spring of the same
parents, an own brother or sister.
உடற2, [ uṭṉṟl, ] v. noun. [as உடல2.] Raging.
உ7, [ uṭu, ] s. A goat, sheep, ஆ7. 2. A star, வ&ம^ . 3. An arrow, அ$-. 4. The feathers of an
arrow, அ$பன/ற. 5. The point and barb of an arrow, அ$-தைல. 6. A boatman's pole,
ஓடேகா2. 7. A fort ditch, அகழி. 8. A tree, சீகி மர$. (p.)
உ7கா
., s. The ெபானா3கா ண.
உ7ந>;, s. A fort-ditch, அகழி. (p.)
உ7பதி--உ7வகாத--உ7 வேவத, s. The moon, சதிர; [ex காத, a
lover or husband]--he who took as his wives the constellations.
உ7, [ uṭu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To dress, attire, put on clothes,
வFதிரத க. 2. To dress another, ஒ0வ# 7க. 3. (fig.) (p.) To surround, en circle,
Rழ. பைள9சீ ைலD7தா. She dressed the child.
Kசலா;வழி9சதKதைழD7. Adorning the attractive eyed body with boughs of the
sandal tree. (தி09ெசதி-ராண$.)
உ7Qைற, s. Clothes--in col loquial use, chiefly woman's.
உ7தவாைட, s. Home-dress or dishabille, under-clothes.
உ7தவாைடய2லாதாண >ரா
7$. A wo man's bathing without her under-gar ments (is
improper). (தி க7க$.)
உ7ெகாள, inf. To dress one's self.
உ7வட, inf. To dress another.
உ7பாவைன, s. Mode or style of dress. 2. [prov.] A suit of clothes. 3. (Rott.) Clean clothes.
உ7-டைவ, s. Garments.
உ7மான$, s. A dress befitting a person's station in life.
நக07த, rel. part. Surrounding the city.
கடJ7தபா;, s. The sea-girt earth.
உ7ைக, v. noun. Dressing. 2. s. Raiment, clothing, உைட.
உ7ைகயழதவைகேபாலவா3ேகய7க&க ைளவதாந
-. (Real) friendship to
one re moves his distress with that prompti tude with which the hands of him whose garments are
loosened (while before an assembly) adjust them. (ற.)
உ7-, s. Clothes, garments, clothing, vesture, dress, வFதிர$.
உ7-7க, inf. To dress, clothe (one's self of another).
உ7ைக, [ uṭukkai, ] s. A small kind of drum, tapering in the middle, இைட 03பைற. 2.
Tambourine, ஓ;க
பைற.
உ7, [ uṭuttu, ] கிேற, உ7திேன, ேவ , உ7த, v. a. To dress another, clothe,
பற#7த
உ7பதி, [ uṭupti, ] s. A tree and its root very bitter and medicinal, மரம*ச, Menisper mum
fenestratum.
*உ7ப$, [ *uṭupam, ] s. A raft, float, ெதப$. Wils. p. 139. UDUPA.
உ7ைப, [ uṭuppai, ] s. The சீகி tree. (See உசில$.) 2. The name of a town near Tellicherry
where the priest of the Mad duvar resides, மவாசா ய;வசிமிட$
உ7$-, [ uṭumpu, ] s. The double-tongued lizard, the guana, ேகாதா, Lacerta iguana.
உ7$-நா, s. It's bifid tongue.
உ7$-நாக, s. A double tongued or deceitful man.
உ7ைவ, [ uṭuvai, ] s. A fort-ditch, அகழி. (p.)
உைட, [ uṭai, ] s. A species of thorny tree, ைடேவ2, Acacia--in the adjective and genitive forms,
ஐ is changed into அ$, as- உட, the thorn of the உைட tree.
உைட, [ uṭai, ] s. Wealth, ெச2வ$. 2. Owning, belonging to, being owned, pos sessed, உைடைம.
This word is conjugated as a symbolic verb, in the various inflec tions of which, or in the abstract form
உைடைம, it chiefly obtains; when used as a qualifying prefix in its simple form, except as a participle,
it requires the reduplica tion of the hard letters.
பா
7ைடதைலவ, s. The patron of a poem to whom it is addressed. 2. The hero of a poem.
உைடெப0*ெச2வ;, s. Those possessed of great wealth.
உைட. Third person sing. neut. of a symbolic verb often used appellatively with ஆத2. It has,
pos sesses, belongs to, is subject to. இ அவைட. This belongs to him.
மகிைமDைடதானேமா
ச$. Glorious bliss. அ9சாணயனா0ைட. (The world)
possessing persons as important (to society) as the linch pin is to a cha riot. (ற.)
யாைகஅழி6ைடதாய0கிற. The body is perishable.
உைடதானவ, s. A proprietor, possessor, one subject to.--Note. This form, though a solecism, is
allowed.
உைடய. The participle of the verb, (1) used as a form of the sixth or possessive case,
ஆறா$ேவ8ைம9ெசா2J0 ---as எ#ைடயெபா0, my property. 2. Affixed to
nouns it governs the accu sative case expressed or understood--as மரைதDைடயவ, the owner
of the tree. Sometimes it is annexed to the dative --as ெபா0]ைடயவ, an heir.
எ#ைடய. It is mine.
மணைடயK, s. A fragrant flower.
மரதி#ைடயெகா$-, s. The branch of a tree.
உைடயவ--உைடயா, (third pers. masc. sing.) He has, he possesses, (often used appellatively).
2. appel. n. He who has, he who possesses. (a) the owner, the possessor, (b) the Supreme Being, (c) a rich
man, (d) a king, a lord, (e) the master of the house.
உைடயா;, s. The rich, the wealthy, the opulent. 2. [prov.] A district of ficer. 3. A title among some
tribes of Hindus. உைடயா;ன/2லா;ேபா2. Like the poor in the presence of the wealthy.
ஆFதிைடயவ, s. An heir.
ம&Mைடயா, s. A potter, யவ.
ஆFதிDைடயவ, s. A proprietor.
ஊ0ைடயா;, s. A district officer, a registrar of land, &c.
வ
7ைடயா,
> s. The master of a house, the husband.
உைடைம, [ uṭaimai, ] s. Property, possess ing, having, owning, உ ைம. 2. The thing possessed,
property, possessions, movable property, உ யைவ. 3. Jewels, ornaments, ஆபரண$. 4. Wealth,
riches, opulence, ெச 2வ$. In the first meaning it is often in classical language affixed to other words.
உைடைமDள/ைமவ0ேதா$பேலா$பாமடைம... Poor in the midst of wealth are they
who ignorantly neglect the duties of hospitality. (ற.)
க2வDைடைமெபா0]ைடைமெயறிர&7ெச2 வ*ெச2வெமனப7$.
The two posses sions, viz.: knowledge and wealth are possessions indeed. (ந>திெந.)
உைடைமகார--உைடைமயாள , s. A proprietor, possessor, an owner. 2. An opulent
person.
அ-ைடைம, s. Love, affection, kind-heartedness.
அறி6ைடைம, s. The possession of knowledge, knowledge.
அ0]ைடைம, s. Grace, benevo lence.
உைட, [ uṭai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To become broken--as a vessel; to crack, burst, break in
pieces, split, to be fractur ed--as the skull, &c.; to break with force suddenly, to break or burst open--as a
bank or shore; to break open--as a letter or seal, &c.; to be broken--as the skin; to be hurt--as by a wound,
தகர. 2. To become broken--as the ranks of an army, to be discomfited, to retreat before the foe, இ ய.
3. To become broken--as the heart with grief, to be disheartened, dispirited, dejected, alienated, &c., to be
in despair, மன$ெநகிழ. 4. To fall below in competi tion, rivalry or comparison, தாழ. 5. To be
reduced in circumstances, to become poor, ைறய. 6. To effloresce, open, burst--as a flower, to
blossom, மலர. 7. To become untwisted, 8கவழ. 8. To be reduced in strength, to be debilitated,
to be subdu ed or overcome by any thing, பலைடய. (ற. 19. அதி. 8.) 9. To be divulged or
become known as a secret, ெவள/பட. 1. To be ruined, ெகட.
ெந* ைடதவனா'ேபானா. He is dis pirited, dejected, &c.; he is in despair.
ெகா-ளைடத. The blister is broken. ஒனல0ைடேபானா;. The enemy was
discomfited.
உைட, s. Clothes, garments, ves ture, dress, வFதிர$.
உைடநைடபாவைன, s. The mode of dress, the gait, the manner, external appearance.
உைடய2, s. Any thing broken, a breach, a fracture.
உைடய2ெந ய2, s. Things cracked and broken.
உைடவா, s. A short scimiter, an accoutrement or article of equipage, ைக.
உைட6, v. noun. A breach, dis ruption, eruption, infraction, crack, frac ture, தக;6. 2. Being routed,
a discom fiture, defeat, இ 6. 3. Debility, broken ness of constitution, தள;6. 4. [with appropriate
words prefixed.] Dispirited ness, dejection, broken-heartedness, despair, மனெநகிI9சி. 5. Reduction
of circumstances from wealth to poverty, ேக7.
மனைடவானவ, s. A deject ed or broken-hearted person.
உைட, [ uṭai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To break a vessel, &c.; to burst, break open,
break a bank, &c.; to break lumps, clods, &c.; to break a boil, a blister, the skull or any other flat, solid or
mas sive substance; to split, fracture, தக;க. 2. To break the ranks of an enemy, to defeat, discomfit,
disperse, rout, put to flight, இ க. 3. To ruin, impoverish one, ெக7க. 4. To untwist, untwine,
8கவIக. 5. v. n. To break--as a boil, க
.Dைடக.- Note. உைடய and உைடக are
not appli cable to the breaking of a tree, a branch, an arm or any other long and cylindrical body that is
broken off short or asunder. For this meaning see க, ஒ.க, &c.
த&ண >0ைடபா'கிற. The water has broken (the dam) and flows out.
ப2Jைடேபெனறா. He said, I will break your teeth.
க
7ைடக, inf. To burst an embankment--as water.
ெப&ைமDைட$பைட, s. The weapon that dissolves female con tinency.
தைலDைடக, inf. To take much pains, mentally--as in abstruse calcula tions, intricate business.
உைட-, v. noun. A breaking, a breach, the bursting of a bank, உைட ைக. 2. s. A channel out or
broken through a dam in a field, disruption, உைடதஅ8வா'. 3. Weakness, தள;9சி.
தைலDைட-, v. noun. A trouble, some intricate employment.
உைடள$, [ uṭaikuḷm, ] s. The twentieth lunar asterism, Kராட$. (p.)
உைடயா;பாளய$, [ uṭaiyārpāḷym, ] s. The name of a country, ஓU;.
உ
க
7, [ uṭkṭṭu, ] s. Private apartments of a house, அத-ர$. 2. A woman's neck lace tied close
to the neck, மாத;கதிக
7 ேமா;மணவட$; [ex உ, the inside.] All words from உ
having the changed into
or & will be found under உ.
உ
கா; [ uṭkār ] --உ
கா0, கிேற, ேத , ேவ, உ
கார, v. n. [vul.] To sit, sit down,
(not classical) also written உ]கார.
உ
கா0வக, inf. To seat, pro vide with a seat, cause to sit, உ]கார9 ெச'ய.
உ
, [ uṭku, ] s. Fear, dread, terror, signs or expression of fear, அ9ச$. 2. Shame, bashfulness,
modesty, நாண$. (p.) உ
வரேதா8ம^ ேரIைறேத. It consists of fourteen fearful
modes. (-றெபா0, ெதா2காபய$.)
உ
, [ uṭku, ] கிற, உ
கின, $, உ
க, v. n. To fear, dread, stand in awe of, அ*ச. 2. To
betray signs of fear, அ9ச றி-கா
ட. 3. To be ashamed, be bashful, to retire, shrink back with
shame, to be modest, நாண. 4. To rot, decay, perish, moulder, ம.ய. (p.)
உ
ைடயாm;நாணய2பனா. Who excites the fears of all the matrons of the land and puts
them to shame. (நால.. அதி. க -ைடமகள >;.)
உ
ைக, v. noun. Fearing, dread ing, &c.
*உ
டண$ [ *uṭṭaṇam ] --உZண$, s. Vehe ment or intense heat of fire, of the sun, of the weather,
or of the body, ெவப$. Wils. p. 165. USHN'A.
உ
டணகாச$, s. A disease, ெவ பகாச$.
உ
டணகால$, s. The hot sea son, hot weather.
உ
டண3ெகா&.0கிறவ, s. One affected with excessive heat in the body.
உ
டணச*சீவ, s. The பர& ைட plant, Vitis quadrangularis.
உ
டணசிைக, s. The sign in which either the planet mars, saturn or the sun is situated.
உ
டணைசதிய$, s. The use of hot or pungent things to cool the system--as pepper, hot water, &c.
உ
டணKமி, s. A hot country or the torrid zone. 2. Heat and cold.
உ
டணாதிக$, s. The prevalence of heat in the body, weather, or climate.
உ
டணவாD, s. Hot humors in the body.
உ
டணவயாதி, s. A disease- the whites--supposed to be caused by heat in the system.
உ
டண, [ uṭṭṇi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be hot--as weather--as fire- as heat in the
system, &c., ெவ-ற.
உண, [ uṇkku, ] கிேற, உணகிேன, ேவ, உணக, v. a. To cause to wither or to
fade; to dry with fire, in the sun, &c., உல;த. 2. To grieve one, to wound the feelings, வ0த. (p.)
பாலாகழ>இபலநா]ணகி#$வாலிதா$பகமி0 ைதகி0த8. Though
you wash charcoal in milk and dry it ever so long, it will not become white. (நால..)
ம^ #ணக2, v. noun. Drying fish. (அகெபா0வளக$.)
உண3, [ uṇngku, ] கிற, உண3கின, $, உண3க, v. n. To fade, wither, dry, droop --as a
vegetable or animal, உலர. 2. To be grieved, to be sorry, to be dejected in mind or countenance,
வ0த. (p.) 3. To pine away, to wither--as the body, by abstinence, &c.; to be emaciated, reduc ed, &c.;
to languish, வாட. உண3சிைதயா'. O thou afflicted in mind. (Fகாத$.)
நினெச$கண3கியெதெகாலா$? Why is your blooming countenance so cast down?
(Fகாத$.) ஊடJண3கவ7வாேரா7. With him who has the resolution to desert me whilst
lan guishing from separation-(ற.)
உண3ம^ , s. Drying fish.
உணக$, v. noun. A dry or wither ed state, உல;ததைம. 2. Dejection of countenance,
drooping, வா
ட$.
உண, [ uṇttu, ] கிேற, உணதிேன, ேவ, உணத, v. a. [vul. improp. for
உண.] To dry in the sun, wind, &c.
உண; [ uṇr ] --உண0, கிேற, உண;ேத , ேவ, உணர, v. a. To be conscious, to feel
mentally, to perceive, understand, comprehend, arrive at, or possess full and perfect knowledge, அறிய.
2. To dis cern, distinguish, பதறிய. 3. To think, reflect or consider, meditate, contemplate,
நிைனக. 4. To feel, perceive by the touch, ப சிதறிய. 5. To learn, acquire know ledge,
கறறிய. 6. To become reconciled- as man and wife, be reunited after a love quarrel, ஊடற>ர. 7. To
become free from delusion, doubt, error, &c.--as in waking from sleep; recovering from languor; ac
quiring spiritual perception, &c., ெதள/ய. (p.)
ெத'வ-லவ#நா6ண0*சிதிரேவாடாவ ைகDண0$. The tongue of
the inspired poet and the hand of the painter perform their functions intuitively. [prov.]
உ8ணெர3கள/ெலா0வ. One of us who have been initiated. (பாரத$.)
உணராைம, neg. v. noun. Stupor, want of perception, knowledge, feeling, &c., அறியாைம. 2.
Insanity, intoxication, infatuation, bewilderment, உமத$.
உண0மறி6, s. Instinct, intuition. 2. Ready apprehension, cleverness.
உண;ேதா;--க8ண;ேதா;, s. The learned, persons of profound erudi tion, men of ability.
உண;, v. noun. Feeling, percep tion, knowledge, intellect, உண;6.
உண;9சி, v. noun. Consciousness, feeling, intuition, perception, discern ment, understanding,
sensibility, know ledge, wisdom, judgment, experience, reason, learning, &c., acquiring know ledge,
உண;6. எகாலிேலDண;9சிய2ைல. My leg is de void of feeling, affected by paralysis,
&c.
உண;த2, v. noun. Being reconcil ed--as man and wife after a love quarrel.
ஊடJண;த2-ண;தலிைவகாம3Q.யா;ெப றபய. Disunion, reconciliation and
the pleasures of love, those are the fruits of matrimony. (ற.)
உண;தி, s. [vul. prop. உண;9சி.] Feeling.
உண;தியறவ, s. A man past feeling, one devoid of sensibility.
உண;திDளவ, s. A man of sensibility, one who is affected by the wants of others.
உண;6, v. noun. Feeling, con sciousness, intuition, perception, under standing, knowledge by means
of the senses, உண;ைக. 2. Clear discernment, intellect, reason, ெதள/6. 3. Cessation from sleep,
love quarrels, &c., ஊடJ யJந>3க2. 4. Acquiring of knowledge, learning, experience,
acquaintance with science, &c., க8ண;ைக. 5. A sense, -ல. 6. Separation, ந>3க2.
உணர6ண0ண;6ைடயாைர-ணர-ண0மா மிப$. To be united in friendship
with the prudent who think of what they ought to think is productive of the highest felicity. (நால..)
உளண;6ைடயா. A man of great wisdom.
உண;6ேக7, s. Forgetfulness, listlessness, inattention, உண;9சியைம. 2. Want of
understanding, அறிவன$.
>
4&Mண;6, s. An acute per ception.
ேத;த6ண;வன, s. A man of improved understanding.
தள;த6ண;வன, s. A dull man, one slow of understanding.
உண;, [ uṇrttu, ] கிேற, உண;திேன, ேவ, உண;த, v. a. To teach, instruct,
explain, cause to feel, perceive, under stand, to enlighten, impart knowledge, to convince, கபக. 2.
To declare, treat of a subject--as a speaker or author, அறிவக. 3. To conciliate the other party--as
man or wife, to recover the affections--as lovers after love quarrels, ஊடற>;க; [ex உண;. v.] (p.)
கலண;3காதலக&டா-லணரா'ெபா
'கா'6கா'திெயென* . O my heart, if thou once again behold thy husband, who by love
can conciliate thee, thou wilt no longer maintain thy feigned op position. (ற.)
ஊ.யவைரDண;தாைம. Not conciliating your concubine. (ற.)
உண6, [ uṇvu, ] s. Food, sustenance, eat ables, chiefly applicable to substantial food --as wheaten
bread, rice, animal food, &c., ஆகார$.
உணவைம, s. Fast, abstinence from food.
உணா, [ uṇā, ] s. Food, sustenance, ேபாச ன$. 2. Cooked rice, ேசா8. (p.) உணாமிைசதன;.
They took food. (Fகா த$.)
உண, [ uṇi, ] s. [a contraction of உ&ண.] A tick, &c.
உ& [ uṇ ] --உ&M, கிேற, உ&ேட , உ&ேப or உ&Mேவ, உ&ண, v. a.
To eat, drink, suck--as a child; to take food, whether solids, liquids or other kinds, to taste, அ0த. 2.
To feed, make a full meal --as a dinner, &c., -சிக. 3. To enjoy, suffer, experience, or receive the fruits
of actions performed in former births, or in future the actions of the present, அ#பவக. 4. To imbibe,
absorb, வ3க.--Note. With verbal roots and sometimes with verbal nouns it forms a passive--as
அ.D&ண, to be beaten; அைலD&ண, to be distressed. உ&ட ற0$. Relations
or friends who have eaten together will cherish towards each other kindly feelings.
உ&டேசா8கிர&டக$ப&ணபடா. One ought not to be ungrateful to his bene factor.
உ&டா;ேமன/க&டாெற D$. A person's diet may be known by his appearance.
உ&ணைகசலிக. To be so delicate as to tire by eating--as a dainty child, &c. 2. To be wearied,
cloyed, sated, &c. by too profuse a supply of food. உ'யாவைனபய#&M3காைல.
While expe riencing the inevitable fruits of former births.
உ&கல$, s. A plate or dish to cat from, a porringer, commonly brass, தால$.
உ&டா
7, s. Play of females, மகள/;வைளயா
7. 2. Play, sport, வைளயா
7. 3.
Festivity, drinking, joviality, ம6& டா7ைக.
உ&ண, s. An appellative ter mination often contracted to உண--as Pண, &c., one who eats,
an eater.
உ&ண >;, s. Water to drink.
உ&பக, inf. To cause to eat, drink, &c., feed one, உ&Mவக.
Pண, s. One so vile and daring as not to fear hanging. 2. A malefactor who is hanged. 3. One who
hangs about to get food.
அண, s. One who is always weeping; also one who is disposed to weep.
அ.Dண--
7ண, s. One who is beaten.
ண, s. One who is stabbed. 2. A dastard, mean spirited person.
இர-ண, s. A beggar, one who eats what he begs.
அைடDண, s. One dependent for food.
க
7&ண, inf. To be tied up.
ெவ
7&ண, inf. To be cut down.
தைடD&ண, inf. To be hindered.
ைமD&க&ண, s. A woman with painted eyes, (lit.) she whose eyes have absorbed paint.
ைலD&M3ழைத, s. An infant at the breast. ந>J&7கிலிைல. The pencil which
has imbibed blue paint. (நhJைர.)
க]&ண, s. A drunkard.
த]&ண, inf. To be rejected.
வ&ேசா8&ண,
> s. A rice con sumer, a worthless person.
உ&ட2. A past verbal form of உ&ண2, eating.
உ&டா, [ uṇṭā, ] கிற, ன, $, க, v. n. To come into existence, to rise into being, happen,
occur, take place, become, to be formed, to form, to concrete, உளதாக. 2. To become, to be made or
created, ேதாற. 3. To be conceived, to have origin, க06&டாக. 4. To grow as vegetables, thrive,
flourish, to be produced, be productive, &c., ைளக. 5. To become rich, wealthy, opulent, to
prosper, ெச2வ&டாக; [ex உ.] (c.)
உ&டாயேபாIதி#ைடழிகாக$ேபாெறா& டாயரவ;ெதாபேவ.
Thousands crowd about the wealthy as crows about a corpse. (நால..)
என&டான6ைடைம. My property. உலக&டானத2. From the creation of
the world. பைளD&டாய0கிறவ. A pregnant wo man.
சரகள/யலகிJ&டா$. In the prickly pear grows the (fragrant) agillochum.
உ&டாய0க, inf. To have, belong to, exist. அவநாJமாத&டாய0கிறா. She
is advanced four months in pregnancy.
உ&டானவ, appel. n. One who has wealth--as உளவ.
உ&டா, [ uṇṭākku, ] கிேற, உ&டாகி ேன, ேவ, உ&டாக, v. a. To make,
cause to exist, create, effect, occasion, generate, பைடக. 2. To raise corps, trees, &c., to propagate,
cultivate, வைளவக. 3. To raise to affluence, enrich, வ0திகப&ண. 4. To produce,
form, உ&7ப&ண; [ex உ.] (c.)
உ&டாகிைவக, inf. To raise one, to establish in life.
அவரேனகைரD&டாகிைவதா;. He has been the making of many.
கைதD&டாக, inf. To fabricate a story. 2. To spread a rumor.
உ&., [ uṇṭi, ] s. Food, sustenance, eat ables, உண6. 2. Boiled rice, ேசா8. 3. The food of
carnivorous animals, இைர. (நிக&7 and திவாகர$.) 4. (பாரதித>.) The food of birds and beasts
in general, பற ைவவல3கிவறி#ண6. Four kinds of eating are enumerated, viz.: 1.
உ&ட2, eating without mastication--as boiled rice, &c. 2. திற2, masticating, chewing--as meat,
curries, &c. 3. நக2, licking--as honey, molasses, lapping. 4. ப0க2, drinking, sucking--as a child.
Sometimes a fifth is added, viz.: ெமற2, chewing--as spices, pungents, leaves, &c. kept in the mouth.
உ&. 03த2ெப&.;கழ. It is be coming in a woman to eat little.
ேப0&., s. A principal meal- as dinner, &c., ேபாசன$. 2. Eating to excess, gluttony,
gormandizing, ெப0 த>.
சி8&., s. A light meal--as luncheon, tiffin, பலகார$. 2. Eating spa ringly, சி8த>. 3. A kind
of small cake, அபவ0கெதா8.
உ&. [ uṇṭi ] --உ&.ைக, s. A bill of exchange, உ&.யசீ
7. 2. A treasury box, an alms
box, ெபாகசெப
.. 3. A box in which the tax money is deposited.
உ&.ைக9சீ
7--உ&.யசீ
7, s. A bill of exchange, உ&.ப திர$.
உ&.ய2, [ uṇṭiyl, ] s. A bill of exchange, a draft, உ&.9சீ
7. 2. A treasury box, an alms box,
உ&.ைக. (continental usage). 3. That part of the offering which is re served for the use of the temple,
ேகாய ெகா7$பண$ [ex உ&., existing].
உ&7, [ uṇṭu, ] [ex உ.] Third pers. neut. sing. of the symbolic verb உ, but now used with all
persons, in both numbers and in both திைண, it is, it exists, there is, there was, there are, there may be,
there might be, &c. In some connexions, it im plies a degree of uncertainly, றி-வைன 8. 2.
Existing, existence, a thing that exists, உள. This and the participle உள, (with its appellative)
are the only parts of the verb, generally brought into colloquial use. எனெத'வ&7. God
is my help, (என is often omitted)--spoken of one when deserted, ill-treated, &c.
அதநா#&7அவ#&7. This concerns him and me exclusively (you need not meddle with
it). 2. He and I are respon sible for that. உ&.2ைலெயன2, Either affirming or denying.
உ&7பட, inf. [prop. உ&டாக.] To come into existence, to become form ed or produced by natural
process evi dent to the senses, to happen, occur, ேதாற. 2. To have origin, உ&டாக. 3. To grow,
thrive, flourish, ைளக. உ&7ப
டனெவ2லாமழிD$. All that is created will perish, or
be reduced to its primeval elements. இதிJ-&7ப
ட. Salt is formed here.
அ3ேகெயா0கலக&7ப
.0கிற. An insurrection is sprung up there.
உ&7ப7த, inf. [prov. prop. உ& 7ப&ண.] To make, create, &c.--as உ& டாக. 2. To
fabricate, make a false story, ஏப7த. ேவத$உ&7ப7தியசீ;திவயாதன/. Ve
daviasar renowned as the compiler of the Vedas. (தி09.)
உ&7ப&ண, inf. To make, bring into existence.
உ&7ப&ணைவக, inf. To make, to establish, render permanent. 2. To rear plants, &c. 3. To
establish one in life.
உ&ெடன, inf. To say it is. 2. [vul. adverbially.] Much, exceedingly, more, நிர$ப.
உ&ெடனதரேவ&7$. Give me more, give me liberally.
உ&7க$, [ uṇṭukm, ] s. The ெப0வாைக tree, Mimosa, L.
உ&ைட, [ uṇṭai, ] s. A ball, bowl, a globe, a sphere, a bullet, any thing round or globular, commonly
rather small, உ0& ைட. 2. A bolus, a pill, magical pill, ள/ைக. 3. A cake--as சி8&.. 4. A
weaver's woof. weft, உ&ைடE2. (proba bly a contraction of உ0&ைட) 5. (p.) A division of an
army, பைடவ-.
உ&ைடE2, s. Woof, weft.
உ&ைடயா'9 ற, inf. To wind bobbins or balls. உ&ைடD$பா6$. The woof and warp.
EJ&ைட, s. A ball or clew of thread, cotton, &c. 2. A weaver's bob bin or quill.
உ&ணா [ uṇṇā ] --உ&ணா, s. The uvala, அ&ண$; [ex உ.] (c.)
உ&ண, [ uṇṇi, ] s. The acarus or tick on sheep, dogs, cows, &c., ஓ;ெச. 2. A kind of wart or
mole on the body, பாJ &ண.
ச0&ண, s. A tick frequent ing woody places.
தவ
7&ண, s. Sheep or cow tick.
நாD&ண, s. A dog-louse.
ட6&ண, s. A larger kind of tick.
உ&ைம, [ uṇmai, ] s. Being, existence, entity, (opposed to இைம) உள. 2. Natural or
intrinsic quality, essense, nature, இய2-. (p.) 3. Sincerity, honesty, probity, fide lity, uprightness,
faithfulness, veracity, reality, fact, யதா;த$. 4. Certainty, ascer tainment, ெம'. 5. Oath, abjuration,
சதி ய$. 6. (p.) Destiny or entailment of ac tions issuing in joys and sorrows, ஊI. 7. Wisdom, right
knowledge, அறி6. உ&ைமயா#&.C6ல. By the existence (of kindness, favor,
politeness) the world is sustained. (ற.) ந>யத&ைமப&ணெகா7பாயா? Will you
swear to it? உ&ைமக&டவ. One who has expe rienced the truth (of a religion).
உ&ைமதவ8, s. Falsification, உ&ைமவ. 2. Failure in moral recti tude,
சமா;கவ. 3. A breach of trust, நாணயப.
உ&ைமதாI9சி, s. Unfaithful ness, breach of trust, உ&ைமைற.
உ&ைமதாப ய$, s. The real object, scope or design, யதா;தமானக0.
உ&ைமேராக$--உ&ைமபா தக$, s. A very flagrant breach of truth, flagitious crime of
the guilt thus incur red, ந$பைகேராக$.
உ&ைமபட, inf. To become evident to the mind--as the deity to his worshippers, ெம'பட. 2.
To prove true --as religion, by means of the Shasters, arguments, miracles, &c., ெம'யாக. 3. To
appear as a certainty to the exclu sion of all doubt, hesitation, &c., நி9சய பட.
உ&ைமப7த, inf. To prove or show to be true, ெம'பக.
உ&ைமப., s. Tenacious adherence to a religion from a discovery of its truth. 2. Consistent and
steady perseverance in religion.
உ&ைமேபதக$, s. Prevarica tion. 2. Breach of trust, unfaithfulness.
உ&ைமெபா0, s. The Deity, the real Being, as eternal, immutable, &c., ெம'ெபா0. 2.
The meaning of the Vedas, or of a system of religion, உளெபா0.
உ&ைமயளைவ, s. [in logic.] Ascertainment of a thing from the attributes or qualities affirmed of
it--as when we hear that a stone attracts iron, we know that it is a magnet, பரதிய
ச பரமாண$.
உ&ைமயறிதவ, s. One who has discovered the reality, authenticity, mysteries, &c. of religion.
2. One who has experienced the truth, &c. of re ligion.
உ&ைமயானெத'வ$, s. The true deity.
உ&ைமயானவ, s. A man sin cere in religion. 2. A man of probity.
உ&ைமDவைம, [in rhetoric.] A figure in which the simile is rejected, the reality being ascertained,
ெம'Dவைம.
*உதக$, [ *utakam, ] s. Water, ந>;. 2. Rain, மைழ. 3. Small drops of rain, மைழள/. Wils. p.
145. UDAKA. 4. The earth, Kமி. (p.)
உதககி ைய, s. Presentation of water for the benefit of ancestors, ந>;கட. Wils. p. 145.
UDAKAKRYA.
உZேணாதக$, s. Hot water, ெவ ந>;.
சீேதாதக$, s. Cold water, த&ண >;.
ேதாதக$, s. Clean or pure water, நன >;.
பாேதாதக$, s. Water in which the feet of an idol, a guru or other great personage have been washed,
which the disciple deems it a privilege to drink or to sprinkle over his body--as பாதத>;த$. 2. Water
lying in a path through which persons have walked.
திேலாதக$, s. Libations of water with rape seed and cusa grass offered to the manes of the father and
mother, or other ancestors.
*உதகவ, [ *utakavaṉ, ] s. Fire, or the god of fire, agni, ெந0-; [ex உத, an oblation.]
*உத, [ *utaku, ] s. The - tree.
*உத, [ *utakku, ] s. North, வட; [ex உத, up.] Wils. p. 145. UDAK. (p.)
உத7, [ utṭu, ] s. Lip, lips, இதI. 2. (fig.) Brim, margin, பாைனதலியவறிவள/$-. 3.
The lip of a wound, ெவ
7வா'.
உதட, s. (fem. உத..) A blub ber-lipped person, ப0த6தட.
உத7.க, inf. To quiver as the lips in anger.
உத7பகி, s. A thick-lipped person.
உத7ம.க, inf. To bite the lips in anger.
உத7ெவ.-, s. Harelip.
உத
ட., s. Angry, menace, blus ter, boisterousness, வாய..
உத
ட.ய.க, inf. To discon cert a plan by blustering.
உத
7-&, s. Sore on the lip.
உத
ைடபக, inf. To pout, to shoot out the lower lip by way of negation or disdain.
=ள/Dத7, s. A lip of which a part is wanting. 2. A harelip.
ேமJத7, s. The upper lip.
கீ த7, s. The lower lip.
உதண$, [ utṇm, ] s. A pointed arrow having the head in the form of a bud, ெமா
ட$-.
*உததி, [ *utati, ] s. The sea, the ocean, கட2; [ex உத, water, et தி, having.] Wils. p. 146. UDAD'HI.
*உதபார$, [ *utapāram, ] s. A cloud, கி2; [ex உத, water, et பார$, load.] Wils. p. 146.
UDAB'HARA.
*உதபான$, [ *utapāṉam, ] s. A well, கிண8; [ex உத, water, et பா, to drink.] Wils. p. 146.
UDAPANA.
உதப, [ utppi, ] s. [prov.] Particles of saliva ejected from the mouth in speak ing, slaver,
ெதறிெம9சி2. 2. Ventricle of animals, ஈர2. (Besch.) 3. [vul.] Un digested matter in the
stomach of beasts, சீரணகாதஇைர.
உதபவாய, s. One who emits saliva in speaking.
உத-, [ utppu, ] கிேற, உதபேன, ேவ , உதப, v. a. [vul.] To menace, bluster, scold,
reprove, க.ெகாள. 2. To reject with an exclamation of disdain, to rebuff, இகக.
உதபய.கிறா. He disputes, he contra dicts, rejects with a rebuff.
*உத$, [ *utam, ] s. Water, ந>;. Wils. p. 145. UDA.
உதவ9சிர$, s. A thunder-bolt of water, a water-spout, ேமகந>0&ைம. Wils. p. 146.
UDAVAJRA.
ேசாத$, s. Pure water; [ex , good.]
உத$-, [ utmpu, ] கிேற, உத$பேன, ேவ , உத$ப, v. a. [vul.] To scold, reprimand,
reprove, rebuke, க.ெகாள. 2. To frigh ten பய8த.
*உதய$, [ *utayam, ] s. Rising of the sun and planets, the appearance of a heavenly body above the
horizon, கிரகேதாற$. 2. The time of the rising of a heavenly body, உதி3கால$. 3. Birth,
origin, appear ance, பற-. Wils. p. 146. UDAYA. 4. The mountain behind which the sun, moon, &c.
are supposed to rise, உதயகி . 5. [in astrology.] The ascending or rising sign, உதயவராசி. 6.
Emergence from obscurity, prosperity, சீ;ேப8; [ex உத, up.] உதயவ0ேவ. I will
come at sun rise.
உதயகால$--உதயகாைல, s. The time of sun-rise.
உதயகி --உதயப0வத$--உதயம ைல, s. The eastern mountain behind which the sun is
supposed to rise. Wils. p. 146. UDAYAPARVATA.
உதயதிேகழாமிட$, s. The seventh from the rising sign.
உதயநிைல, s. The position of a planet in the rising sign.
உதயலகின$, s. [in astrology.] The sign rising at the moment of birth, ெசனனவராசி. 2. The
sign rising at the time, தகாலதிமிராசி.
உதய, s. The sun, ஆதித.
உதயாதிப, s. The planet which reigns in the rising sign.
உதயாFதமன$--உதயாதமன$, s. Sun-rise and sun-set, the rising and setting of the sun,
moon, or other hea venly body.
உதயாதமனப யத$, s. From sun-rise to sun-set, from rising to set ting of a heavenly body.
ெபாதய$, s. The rising of the sun.
ெவள/Dதய$, s. The appearing of Venus in the rising sign. 2. The rising of a star.
நில6தய$, s. The rising of the moon.
*உதர$, [ *utaram, ] s. The belly, வய8. 2. (fig.) The womb, க0ப$. 3. (Anat.) The abdomen,
கீ Iவய8. Wils. p. 146. UDARA.
உதரகன2--உதரெவ --உதரா கின/, s. Heat or fire in the system sup posed to produce
hunger, &c., gastric fire, (த. 163) used also figuratively for the hunger itself, த>பனாகின/.
உதரெகாதி--உதர.-, s. Intense hunger, வய8ெகாதி-.
உதரநா., s. An artery, B&oe;tiac axis. (Ant.)
உதரநிமிததி த2, v. noun. Go ing about, being employed, &c. for daily subsistence.
உதரபதன$, s. A gold ornament or girdle, formerly worn round the waist by men,
அைரப
.ைக.
உதரப 6, s. Consanguinity, blood-relationship, த3.தம;.
உதரவாD, s. Flatulency.
உதராமய$, s. Dysentery, diarrh&oe;a, கிராண. Wils. p. 146. UDARAMAYA.
மேகாதர$, s. Dropsy, (lit.) a big belly.
உதரேகாமத$, [ utrkōmtm, ] s. The பாலைட plant., Hauia, L. (M. Dic.)
உதரவண [ utrvṇi ] --உதரவாண, s. The க&ட3கத , Solanum jaquini, L.
உதராவ, [ utrāvi, ] s. A medical plant, மரம *ச. (M. Dic.)
*உதவக, [ *utavakaṉ, ] s. Fire, ெந0-. Wils. p. 977. HUTAVAHA.
உதவரெக
ட [ utvrkkeṭṭtu ] --உதவர3ெக
ட, s. [prov.] That which is spoiled, useless.
உதவர3ெக
டவ, s. [prov.] A bad tempered, disorderly, useless per son.
உதவ, [ utvi, ] s. Aid, help, assistance, suc cor, சகாய$. 2. Bestowment, ஈைக. 3. A gift, a donation,
a boon, a contribution, a benefit, உபகார$.
உதவெச'ய, inf. To aid, render assistance.
சமயதிேகறஉதவ, s. Season able aid.
சமயதிெச'தஉதவ, s. Aid ren dered in season.
ெத'வஉதவ, s. Divine aid.
ைகதவ, s. Help to the hand --as a staff, a weapon, an instrument, another to assist in labor, to lean
upon, &c.
ைகDதவ, s. Help by hand, help of an inferior kind and temporary--as of a servant or person at hand.
ஊ0தவ, s. The help of one's countrymen.
உய0தவ, s. The aid given by which a person is rescued in a fatal juncture. 2. Help rendered by
giving up life for another.
ேப0தவ, s. Great help.
ேபா0தவ, s. Weapons, army, &c., auxiliary to a war. 2. Succor ren dered to a war.
அயJதவ, s. The help of neigh bors.
ெசா2Jதவ, s. Help by word, recommendation.
ஆ]தவ, s. Personal help, help of a more general and important nature --as having servants or
dependants at command.
ெபா0]தவ, s. Help by property.
உத6, [ utvu, ] கிேற, உதவேன, ேவ, உதவ, v. a. To help, aid, assist, benefit, succor,
facilitate, ெகா7க. 2. v. n. To yield, contribute, சகாயமாய0க. 3. To be fit or useful,
ததியாய0க. உதவாப
ச$. When it fails to be ser viceable. இம0த6$.
This will serve for medicine. 2. This will avail as an ingre dient for medicine.
இதைடமைழத6$. This umbrella will be of use in case it rains.
இ0தபணதவாமேபாய8. Even the money I possessed was not available.
ஊ;திக]தவ2ேவ&7$. Please to grant me conveyances also. (Fகாத$.)
தகம^
7மாயரதவ9சிறாைரDதவனா. Dak sha again begot a thousand virtuous sons.
(Fகாத$.)
உதவாதெவ, s. Bad writing.
உதவாமேபாக, inf. To be of no service.
ைகதவ, inf. To be at hand, be accessible, available, to come to hand. ைகதவா. It is not at
hand.
சமயதவ, inf. To help in an emergency.
உத, [ utḷ, ] s. A goat, a sheep, ஆ7. 2. A ram, a he-goat, ெவளா
7கடா. 3. The sign aries,
ேமடவராசி. (p.)
உத8, [ utṟu, ] கிேற, உதறிேன, ேவ, உதற, v. a. To shake off, throw off by shak ing, to
shake a thing, especially a cloth; to shake the feet, hands, &c.; to shake itself --as an animal; to shake the
head--as a dog having something in its mouth, உதறி ேபாட. 2. To shake or thrust off a person,
animal or thing that adheres to one; to ex tricate one's self from another in wrestling by shaking, pushing,
&c., வதி;க. 3. To shake off a business, affairs, office, &c., தள/வட. 4. To snatch or wrest one's
self from the grasp of another. (See திமிற.) 5. (fig.) To renounce friends and social life for the desert--as
an ascetic, ந>க. 6. To strike--as the hands, feet, &c. through pain, grief, fear, anger, &c.,
கதலியவ றாைகவதி;க. 7. v. n. To shake with ague, fever, palsy, &c., ந73க.
உதறிெகா&7ேபாகிறா. He is refractory.
இன*சன$யாைவDதறிவ
7ேபானா. He has utterly renounced his relations and
friends--as a devotee, or to form other connections. எவா;ைதையDதறிவடாேத. Do not
reject what I say.
உதறிறிபா, s. The வZM காைத plant, Spharanthus Indicus.
உத8காலி, s. A cow that kicks, or twitches away its leg and will not be milked, உத8காப . 2.
A woman that shakes her feet in walking, உத8கா ெப&--such a woman is supposed to bring evil
upon her children and house hold. உளைதD3ெக7தா]த8காலிவ. When this
woman who shakes her feet in walking joined the family she destroy ed all its wealth.
ைகையDதற, inf. To shake the hands when under the influence of strong emotion, especially grief.
*உதாசன$ [ *utācaṉam ] --உதாசின$, s. Con tempt, insult, abuse, நிைத. Wils. p. 147.
UDASINA.
உதாசினபாவ$, s. The crime of insulting. (உப. 294. 1.)
உதாசன, s. A reviler, abuser, நிதிபவ.
*உதாசன, [ *utācaṉaṉ, ] s. Fire, அகின/. 2. The god of fire, அகின/ேதவ. Wils. p. 977.
HUTASHANA. 3. A kind of snake, க&திபா$-.
உதாசன/, [ utācṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To abuse, insult, revile, இகழ.
*உதாத$, [ *utāttam, ] s. [in rhetoric.] A fig ure which expresses copiousness, richness, enterprise,
&c., ஓரல3கார$. (See அல3கார$.) 2. The acute accent in chanting the Vedas,
எ7தேலாைச. Wils. p. 147. UDATTA.
*உதாரண$, [ *utāraṇam, ] s. Example, illustra tion, proof, authority, usage in Grammar,
தி0
டாத$. 2. Aids, second causes, ைண காரண$. 3. An opposite argument, (obso lete)
எதி;நியாய$.--Note. The correct form is உதாகரண$, or உதாகார$, from உத, over, &c.
Wils. p. 147. UDAHARAN'A and UDAHARA.
உதாரண3கா
ட, inf. To give an example, adduce a proof, demonstrate by examples.
*உதார$, [ *utāram, ] s. Liberality, generosity, munificence, ெகாைட. 2. Boldness or con fidence in
speaking, eloquence, manliness in carriage and address, clearness of per ception and judgment,
தாராள$. 3. (fig.) Assumed authority in speech, or action, self-consequence, taking liberties with a
superior, ேம
.ைம. Wils. p. 147. UDARA. 4. [in rhetoric.] The chief point in a sentence which
though not expressed, is clearly implied, றிபேறாறியெபா0.
உதாரண$--உதாரவ$, s. Li berality, generosity, munificence, boun tifulness,
ெகா73ண$.
உதார--உதா , s. A liberal per son, ெகாைடயாள/. 2. A person of good address and confidence,
manliness, &c., ேப9 த>ரளவ.
உதாவண, [ utāvṇi, ] s. The க&ட3காலி plant, Solanum jacquini.
*உதான$ [ *utāṉam ] --உதான, s. One of the ten vital airs, that which rises from the navel by way
of the throat and passes into the head, supposed to promote diges tion, தசவாDவெலா8. Wils. p.
147. UDANA. (p.)
உதி, [ uti, ] s. A smith's bellows, உைல 0தி. 2. A species of tree. See ஒதி. (p.)
உதி, [ uti, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To rise--as the sun, moon, &c., உதயமாக. 2. To be
born--as a good or great personage, to be born, (spoken auspiciously, sometimes of common persons)
பறக. 3. To become incarnate--as a deity, to assume a form, அவத க. 4. To spring, arise, come
into existence, grow out of, (த>. 55.) to origi nate, become formed or developed, to have origin--as a book,
science, &c., to arise--as primitive elements one out of another; to become evolved--as the world, &c.,
ேதாற. 5. To commence--as a new period of time whether age, year, a month or otherwise,
காலெதாட3க. 6. To swell, increase in size, ப0க. நா#டேனய3ேகவதிேப. I
will be in your company immediately. உலகதிதிெதா73$. The worlds ap pear and
disappear again and again, (emanating from and being resolved into their primitive elements).
கிணறிேலத&ண >0தித. The water has sprung up in the (new) well--an auspi cious word.
மனதிJதிதநிைன6. The thoughts that arose in the mind.
*உதி
.ர, [ *utiṭṭiraṉ, ] s. The eldest of the five Pandava princes, த0மராச. See பா&
டவ;. Wils. p. 687. UD'HISHDRA. (p.)
உதிய$K;, [ utiympūr, ] s. A town, Diampur.
உதிய, [ utiyṉ, ] s. A king of the Sara dynasty. (See ேசர.) 2. A king of the Pandia dynasty. See
பா&.ய. (இேரவணா.)
*உதிர$, [ *utiram, ] s. Blood, இரத$. Wils. p. 78. RUTHIRA.
உதிரக
7, s. Stoppage of he morrhage, இரதக
7. 2. Suppression of lochia,
K-படாைம.
உதிரகல-, s. Near relation ship, consanguinity.
உதிர3.க, inf. To drink blood--as ferocious demons.
உதிரRைல, s. Clots of blood formed in the uterus, இரதRைல.
உதிர.-, s. The sensation felt on seeing a near relation ill-treated. See இரத.-.
உதிரநர$-, s. Veins, blood-ves sels.
உதிரபாச$, s. Consanguinity, இரத6ற6.
உதிரெர
ைட, s. The Lochia. (Anat.) (Rott.)
உதிரவ ய, s. The blood viper. See under வ ய.
உதிரேவ3ைக, s. A species of tree, the sap of which resembles blood and which taken produces
stupor. It is said to cure diseases of the chest, ஓ;மர$, Atropa mandagora.
உதிர, s. The planet Mars, ெச Cவா'. Wils. p. 78. RUTHIRA.
உதிேராகா , s. One of the seven classes of clouds which are to appear at the destruction of the
world, discharging blood, சதகி2கள/ெனா8; [ex உகார$.]
உதி;, [ utir, ] s. The root of the Cyperus juncifol, தகா .
உதி; [ utir ] --உதி0, கிற, உதி;த, உ தி0$, உதிர, v. n. To drop off, fall off--as leaves,
fruits, &c.; to be blasted, nipped, to fall off--as the hair, by disease or age, ெசா ய. 2. To be shaken with
the wind or otherwise, அைசகப
7திர. 3. To crumble, fall to pieces as cakes (ப
7), பதிர. 4.
To fall as tears, சித. 5. To die (used in im precations), சாவ. ந>சீகிரதி;ேபாவா'. You
shall die soon (a curse). தாரைகDதி;த. The stars fell. (Fகாத$.)
K6திரப* திரகாDதிரகன/Dதிர. Let blos soms, buds, unripe fruits, and fruits drop off; i.
e. let people of all ages die--an im precation.
உதி;தச0, s. Withered leaves fallen from the tree.
உதி;தச0ணெவாழிய6ணவ2லா. He who feeds upon dry leaves abstaining from all
kinds of food. (பாரத$)
உதி;ப0வ$, s. The quality or consistency of a thing that easily crum bles.
உதி;மண2, s. Loose sand a little moist.
இைலDதி;கால$, s. The season of the fall of the leaf.
உதி , s. That which falls off, or is separated, exfoliation, உதி;த. 2. A disease, smallpox of
various kinds, so called from the scabs falling off, ஓ;ைவR . 3. A species of plantain,
ஓ;வைகவாைழ.
உதி , s. Aching pain in cident to one attacked with உதி .
உதி த$-, s. The pits left by the smallpox, அ$ைமவ7.
வரதி , s. A species of small pox whose pustules are remarkably di minutive, like வர seeds.
ச0தி , s. A species of small pox attended by the sloughing away of the affected flesh.
மிளதி , s. A species of small pox, the pustules of which are the size of pepper seeds.
க2Jதி , s. A species of small pox the pustules of which are very large.
உதி;, s. Powder, dust, any thing crumbled, ெபா..
உதி;6, v. noun. Falling off, &c., உதி;ைக. 2. Crumbling to pieces, உைக.
உதி;, [ utir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To shed, cast leaves, fruits, &c.- as trees; to
cause to drop or fall in numbers or succession, to shake off, beat off, peel off, blast, nip, உக. 2. To
break to pieces, ெபா.யாக. 3. (p.) To shed tears, க&ண >0க.
உதி;-, v. noun. Shedding, shak ing off, blasting, உைக. 2. Crumbling, உதி;6.
உ, [ utu, ] pron. That, உஃ. See உ.
*உ$பர$, [ *utumparam, ] s. The அதி tree or glomerous fig, Ficus glomerata. 2. Cop per,
ெச$-. 3. The threshold of a house, வாயப.. Wils. p. 147. UDUMBARA. 4. A kind of weed or
coarse shrub, the எ0, Calotropis gigantea, L. (p.)
ஒறியகபாட*சா0$பர3கடெசறா.... He entered (the house) over the thresh
old against which the doors shut.
உைத, [ utai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To rebound, dash against and turn--as water; to receive a
counter impulse--as a ball, &c., தாகிம^ ள. 2. v. a. To discharge (ar rows), பரேயாகிக.
ெநா'ைதம^ ]மா2. (The arrows) striking slightly (on the breast) returned. (ைந
.)
வாள/Dைதயனா. He shot arrows. (பாரத$.)
உைத, v. noun. A rebound, recoil.
உைத, [ utai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To kick, காலாJைதக. 2. To dis charge,
(arrows, &c.), பரேயாகிக. 3. To reject advice, அல
சிய$ப&ண. 4. v. n. To receive a counter
impulse as a mis sile, weapon, or ball, to resile, தாக. இளவ2கா;கைத$வாள/ைழ.
The show er of arrows which the younger brother (of Vigneswera) discharged from his bow. (பாரத$.)
எேப9ைசDைததள/ேபா
டா. He spurned and rejected my advice.
திைரDைதகிற. The horse kicks. காலினாJைத0
.னா. He kicked and rolled
(him) with the foot.
உைததிக, inf. To pull with all force.
உைததள/வட, inf. To kick out, to spurn.
உைதவத, inf. To cause to fall by a kick.
ர3ேத3கா'ைலையDைதவதிய. The monkey kicked off the cluster of
cocoanuts.
உைத, v. noun. A kick, காெலறி. 2. Pressure of the foot--as of one push ing, a prop. &c.,
காலாலைக. 3. A prop set obliquely,
7.
உைதகா2, s. A prop set against a bending wall, a falling tree, &c.,
7 கா2.
உைதகா2ெகா7க, inf. To prop, to put a buttress,
7கா2ெகா7க.
உைதகாப , s. A cow that kicks when she is milked.
உைதெகா7க, inf. To give a kick, உைதக. 2. To set a prop slanting ly against a wall, a tree, &c.,

7ெகா 7க. 3. [prov.] To push and give im pulse to a swing, ஊ*சJைதக.
உைதெகா7ெகா&7நிக. To stand with the foot raised and supported on something. 2.
(fig.) To resist advice, to be refractory.
உைத வ;, s. A buttress,
79 வ;.
உைதமான$, s. A prop, a support --as உைதகா2.
உைதD&ண, inf. To be kicked.
உைதD&ண, s. One who de serves to be kicked.
உைத-, v. noun. Kicking, striking, உைதைக. 2. Rebounding, recoiling, தா ைக. 3.
Tremor, trepidation, பய$.
*உத&ட$, [ *uttaṇṭam, ] s. Impetuosity, fierceness, violence, உகிர$. 2. Boldness, daring
confidence, energy, strenuousness, spirit, வர$.
> 3. Power, authority, dig nity of carriage and appearance,
மகவ$. 4. Imperiousness, haughtiness, இராசச$. 5. Robustness, strength, வலிைம.
உத&ட3கா
ட. To be insolent, haughty. உத&டமாகவதிகார*ெசJத. To exercise
authority proudly. உத&டமா'9ச&ைடப&ண. To combat with spirit.
உத&டமா'ேபச. To speak frowardly, haughtily. உத&டமா'வைளய. To grow
luxuriantly.
உத&டா2 [ uttṇṭāl ] --உத&டமண, s. A necklace of golden beads.
உதமச, [ uttmcttu, ] s. A kind of arsenic, அ6பலபாஷாண$.
உதமதாள/ [ uttmtāḷi ] --உதமாகாண--உ தாமண, s. A medicinal plant,
ேவலிப0தி, D&ae;mia extensa, L.
*உதம$, [ *uttamam, ] s. Perfection, virtue, excellence, goodness, நைம. 2. The chief, principal,
or best of the kind--whether persons or things; eminence, superiority, nobleness, uprightness, sincerity,
ேமைம. Wils. p. 141. UTTAMA.
உதமஞான$, s. The knowledge of good and the soul.
உதமதான$, s. Reward of merit, gifts of the highest kind--as gifts ob tained in the paths and virtue
and be stowed on the meritorious, ந2ேலா;கீ ைக. See தான$.
உதப
ச$, s. First rate, kind, class, &c., தப
ச$.
உதமப , s. The ெகாம2லி plant, Coriandrum sativum, L. 2. A horse of superior quality--
being one hundred inches high and one-hundred and-twenty-four long, சிேரZடதிைர.
உதமபல$, s. The தி ைக fruit, Anacardium occidentale, Cashew.
உதமபாதிர$, s. Characters or persons of the highest moral excel lency, சபாதிர$>.
உதம-0ஷ, s. A person of straight morality, a very good man, ச மா;க. 2. A person of
excellent sym metry of body, இல
சணைடயா. 3. [in grammar.] The first person, தைம.
Wils. p. 141. UTTAMAPURUSHA. உதமமதிமமதம$. Good, bad, and indif ferent.
உதமவ$சதி, s. The first twenty years of the Hindu cycle, வ0டம8பதி2 தலி0ப.
உதம, s. A good, superior person, or a man of sterling worth, ச ண.
உதமா3க$, s. The head, the principal part of the body, தைல. Wils. p. 141. UTTAMANGUM.
உதமாராதைன, s. The worship of the true God. 2. The best form of worship.
உதமி--உதைம, s. A good woman, ந2லவ. Wils. p. 141. UT TAMA. 2. Parvati, பா;பதி.
(p.)
உதேமாதம$, s. The highest perfection, the best of all, மிநைம.
உதரேகாசம3ைக, [ uttrkōcmngkai, ] s. A place sacred to Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$.
உதரேகாசம3ைககரேச. Oh thou king of the sacred shrine of Siva.
*உதரண, [ *uttaraṇi, ] s. A small spoon or ladle, used by Brahmans to take water from a cup in
ceremonial purifications, ப*சபாதிரகர&..
*உதர$, [ *uttaram, ] s. Answer, reply, rejoin der, response, எதி;ெமாழி. 2. (p.) The north,
வட. 3. Subsequence, posteriority, fu turity, அபர$. 4. Height, eminence, உய;9 சி. Wils. p.
141. UTTARA. 5. The final deluge of fire, ஊழித>.
உதரகால$, s. The next minute, the time immediately succeeding, அ7த கால$. 2. The future,
future time, வ03 கால$. 3. Time reckoned from one full moon to the next,
ெபௗரணமியாதியானசா திரமாத$. Wils. p. 141. UTTARAKALA. 4. The time last
mentioned.
உதரகிராத$, s. The transit of a planetary body from one zodiacal sign to another,
ேமெச2Jைக; [ex கிராத$, going over.]
உதர0--உதர0வ$, s. One of the six portions of the earth in which, free from sorrow, the
soul enjoys the fruits of former virtuous deeds. See ேபாகKமி. Wils. p. 141. UTTARAKURU.
உதரேகாளா;த$, s. Northern hemisphere, ேகாளதிவடபாதி.
உதரகி ைய, s. Obsequies, last or funeral rites, க0மாதர$. Wils. p. 141. UTTARAKRYA.
உதர0வ$, s. The north pole, வட0வ$.
உதரேதச$, s. The northern countries, வடேதச$.
உதரபாக$, s. The latter part or section.
உதரKமி, s. The north part or division of the central continent, வடKமி.
உதரேபாசன$, s. A second meal immediately after eating and washing, deemed wrong by the
shasters, -சி ைகயல$பனப#&ைக.
உதரமதிமKமி, s. North tem perate zone, சீதேளாZணசமவKமி; [ex மதிமKமி,
temperate zone.]
உதரமேதா9ச$, s. Aphelion, கிரக3கR ய#Pரதிெச2Jெம2ைல.
உதரம^ மா*ைச, s. One of the six shasters, the latter ம^ மா*ைச, சாFதிரமா றிெலா8.
உதரவாத$, s. Defence, replica tion, rejoinder, பரதிவாத$. 2. (fig.) Re sponsibility, obligation,
security, பைண. 3. Indemnification, satisfaction, expia tion, atonement, compensation, ஈ7.
உதரவாத$ப&ண, inf. To answer in law, பரதிவாத*ெச'ய. 2. To guarantee, warrant,
உத க. 3. To indemnify, make satisfaction, to atone for ஈ7ப&ண.
உதரவாதி, s. A defendant, a respondent, பரதிவாதி. Wils. p. 142. UTTARAVADIN. 2. A
responsible person, he on whom the duty devolves to make satisfaction, ஈ7ெசJேவா. 3. A
bail, a security, a surety, a guarantee, bonds man, பைணயாள/.
உதராச3க$, s. A garment worn loosely over the shoulders, உதWய$. Wils. p. 142.
UTTARASANGA.
உதராசாட$--உதராஷாட$, s. The twenty-first lunar asterism, உதிரா ட$; [ex
ஆஷாட$, constellation.] Wils. p. 142. UTTARASHAD'HA..
உதரா
ச$, s. North latitude, K ேகாளதிவடபாக$.
உதராதி, s. (Tel. உதரா◌ி.) North, வட.
உதராயண$, s. The northern solstice. See அயன$. Wils. p. 142. UTTARAYAN'A.
உதேராதர$, [a reduplication of உதர$.] Higher and higher, more and more, further and
further, ேமJேமJ$. 2. s. A rejoinder, ம8ெமாழிெகதி;ெமாழி. Wils. p. 142.
UTTAROTTARA.
பரதிDதர$--ம86தர$--மா8 தர$, s. An answer.
உதர6, [ uttrvu, ] s. Permission, grant, leave (of superiors), வ7தைல. 2. A government order,
க
டைள. 3. Answer, reply, வைட. 4. A divine permission suggested in dreams, or revealed by
inspiration, ேதேவாதர6. அவ#கதி;காமதிேபாகஉதர6கிைட த.
He has obtained divine permission to go on a pilgrimage to Cathirgamam (a place sacred to Soobramania).
உதர6ேக
க, inf. To ask leave.
உதர6ெகா7க, inf. To give permission.
உதர6ெச'ய, inf. To grant per mission, privileges, &c.
உதர6ெசா2ல, inf. To give leave.
உதர69சீ
7, s. A passport, permit, வ7தைலபதி ைக. 2. A certificate of right,
permission, privilege, authori ty, அதிகாரபதி ைக.
உத , s. A horse, திைர. (p.)
உத , கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To make satisfaction, indemnify, compensate, atone
for, expiate, ஈ7ெச'ய. 2. To bear, sustain, experience, to endure what is deserved, சகிக. 3. To pay
debts, liquidate, to give satisfaction, கடெசJத. 4. To reply to, answer, state arguments on one's
behalf, நியாய3கா
ட. 5. To gua rantee, உதரவாத*ெச'ய. 6. v. n. To suffer by disease,
poverty, age, &c., அத. வயாதியேலகிடத க, To lie suffering in disease.
சசாரெபா8ைபDத க. To sustain the burden of a family.
நாJேப;சகதிேலDத தால2ேலாெத D$.... The merit of the parties will appear
by a public discussion. அவன/டதிலி0ெதனாJத கQடா. I could not (of
cannot) endure to live with him. இதபாதகெமேபாதா#த த>0$. O! when will
the effects of this enormity be done away by suffering.
உத கபடாத, appel. n. That which is intolerable, insufferable. 2. That which cannot be
expiated.
உத கிறFதல$, s. The Romish purgatory, a place of atonement or retribution.
நியாயத க, inf. To state arguments, to argue. 2. To reply in argument.
உத -, v. noun. Sufferings, afflictions--as retribution for sins of former births, சகி-.--Note. All
the meanings of the verb are equally ap plicable, but this is the most common.
*உத ய$ [ *uttariyam ] --உதWய$, s. A gar ment worn by either sex. loosely thrown over the
shoulders, a shawl, a scarf, a mantle, ஏகாச$. Wils. p. 142. UTTARYA.
*உதள$, [ *uttaḷam, ] s. Being wholly be smeared or covered with dry sacred ashes, &c. See
உPளன$
*உதாப$, [ *uttāpam, ] s. Great heat, மி ெவ-. 2. Distress, anxiety, தவ-. 3. Effort,
யசி; [ex தாப$.] Wils. p. 142. UTTAPA.
உதாபல$, [ uttāplm, ] s. A shrub, இச3, Monetia tetracantha, L.
*உதாபன/, [ *uttāpaṉi, ] s. A muscle, Erector. (Anat.)
உதாமண, [ uttāmṇi, ] s. See உதமதாள/.
*உதாரண$, [ *uttāraṇam, ] s. Establishing, con firming, நிைலநி8ைக; [ex தாரண$.]
*உதார$, [ *uttāram, ] s. Answer, reply, ம8 ெமாழி. 2. Permission, leave, liberty, உதர6. 3.
Commandment, order, க
டைள. (c.)
உதாரப.ெச'ய, inf. To do according to orders. (c.)
*உதானபாத, [ *uttāṉapātaṉ, ] s. A prince, son of Swayambhu, the Menu, ஓ ராசி. Wils. p.
142. UTTANAPADA. (p.)
*உதான$, [ *uttāṉam, ] s. A hearth or fire place. அ7-. Wils. p. 149. UDD'HANA. 2. Raising,
lifting up, resurrection, உய; ெதைக. Wils. p. 142. UTTHANA. 3. (ச.) Joining, இைச-.
4. Submarine fire, ஊழித>. 5. [in anatomy.] Eminence, -ைட-.
மாமிேசாதான$, s. The resur rection of the body--a compound used by Romanists,
சWரய;ெதைக.
*உதான/, [ *uttāṉi, ] s. A muscle, Supinator. (Anat.)
*உதி, [ *utti, ] s. Union, agreement, con nection, இைச6. Wils. p. 685. YUKTI. 2. The art which a
scientific or literary author employs in treating his subject- such as the general plan, divisions, sub
divisions, mode of discussion, examples, quoting authorities, showing how the sentiments of others agree
with, or differ from his own, &c. In the பாயர$ of நh2, thirty-two particulars are given as
proper to be kept in view by such writers, ததிர6 தி. The thirty-two rules of criticism re garding
writing are as follows: 1. 4தலி -த2. 2. ஒைறைவ-. 3. ெதா9
ட2.
4. வகா
ட2. 5. .கா
ட2. 6. .வட3Qற2. 7.
தாென7ெமாழித2. 8. பறேகா
Qற2. 9. ெசாெபா0வ த2. 1.
ெதாட;ெசா-ண;த2. 11. இர
7றெமாழித2. 12. ஏவ.த2. 13.
ஒப.த2. 14. மா
ெடறிெதாக2. 15. இறதவலக2. 16.
எதிரேபாற2. 17. ெமாழிேகாட2. 18. பனநி8த2. 19.
வகபதி.த2. 2. .த.த2. 21. உைரெமற2. 22.
உைரதாெமற2. 23. ஒ0தைலணத2. 24. எ7கா
ட2. 25.
எ7தெமாழியென'தைவத2. 26. இனத2லதிெவனெமாழித2. 27. எ*சிய
ெசா2லிென'தQற2. 28. பறE.ததா #டப7த2. 29.
தறிவழகமிகெவ7ைர த2. 3. ெசா2லி.வனெபா0.த2.
31. ஒறின.தறன/ன.த2. 32. உ' ணரைவ-. 3. Knowledge, அறி6.
4. A gold ornament, intended as an image of Lukshmi, worn by women, தி068-. 5. Yellow or
tawny spots on the skin, chiefly of women, considered as a beauty, ேதம2. 6. Spots on the neck of the
cobra, or hooded snake, பா$பபடெபாறி. 7. Words, language, discourse, ேப9 . 8. Wealth,
ெச2வ$. 9. Pendants, hangings--as swing, &c., Pக3க. 1. Opium, அப. (p.)
*உதி
ட$, [ *uttiṭṭam, ] s. That which is mentioned, particularized, described, றிக ப
ட.
Wils. p. 148. UTTISHDA.
*உதிய$ [ *uttiyam ] --உதிய$, s. One of the twenty-one sacrifices, யாகமி0பெதாறி
ெனா8.
*உதியாபன$, [ *uttiyāpaṉam, ] s. A ceremony at the termination of a long periodical fast, &c.,
performed to secure its benefits which would otherwise be lost--the merit of the fast and of all the pains,
austerities, labors, &c., would in that case be surrendered- the benefits of fasts so performed in com
pliance with vows are obtainable either in this life or the future, ேநா-.ைக.
*உதியான$ [ *uttiyāṉam ] --உதியானவன$, s. A flower-garden, Kேதா
ட$. Wils. p.
15. UDYANA.
*உதிDத;, [ *uttiyuttar, ] s. The second form of deity, as having form and yet being formless,
உUபாUப; or சகளநி
கள;. Wils. p. 15. UDYUKTA.
*உதிேயாக$, [ *uttiyōkam, ] s. Greatness of mind, joy, உளமிதி, ஊக$. 2. Enterprise,
energy, exertion, exercise, strenuous and continued endeavor, யசி. 3. Office, function, employment,
ெதாழி2. Wils. p. 15. UTYOGA.
உதிேயாககார;--உதிேயாகF த;, s. Officers, persons in offices of trust, public
functionaries.
உதிேயாக3றிக, inf. To con fer an office.
உதிேயாகசதி, s. Power or in fluence of office.
உதிேயாக9சJைக, s. The author ity, influence, dignity, &c. of an office.
உதிேயாக9ெச0, s. Pride of office.
உதிேயாக9ெச2வா, s. Pride, power, influence, arrogance, &c. of office.
உதிேயாகதிபரேவசிக, inf. To take, assume, enter upon an office.
உதிேயாகப;வ$, s. A section in Bharata which gives an account of the preparations of the Pandus
and Gurus for war.
உதிேயாக-0ஷ, s. A person in office.
உதிேயாக$ப&ண, inf. To dis charge the duties of an office, to offi ciate. 2. To endeavor,
enterprise, to exert energy. (உப. 44.)
உதிேயாகிக, inf. To resolve, intend, to purpose, to determine. 2. To exert, to act with energy, to
exercise, enterprise. 3. To commence, take in hand, undertake.
உதிர
டாதி, [ uttirṭṭāti, ] s. The twenty-sixth lunar asterism, ஓ;ந
சதிர$.
உதிர$, [ uttirm, ] s. The twelfth lunar as terism, R யநா. 2. A beam, a cross beam in a building,
வ
ட$.
*உதிராசாட$ [ *uttirācāṭam ] --உதிராட$, s. The twenty-first lunar asterism, figured by an
elephant's tooth or a bed and con taining two stars, one of which is in Sagittarius; [ex உதர, subsequent,
et ஆசா ட$, the constellation] to distinguish it from the twentieth asterism. See K;வா சாட$.
Wils. p. 142. UTTARASHADHA.
*உதிராபன/, [ *uttirāpaṉṉi, ] s. The சண2 plant, Crotalaria juncea, L.
*உதி , [ *uttiri, ] s. The ப0தி shrub, Gossypium, L. 2. The three essential parts of worship, viz.:
மதிர$, Kைச and ெசப$, உதி ெபா0.
*உதிேரக$, [ *uttirēkam, ] s. Commencement, ஆர$ப$. 2. Increase, excess, மிதி. Wils. p. 15.
UDREGA.
*உ3க$, [ *uttungkam, ] s. Height, eminence, loftiness, உய;9சி. 2. Dignity, superiority,
transcendency, moral excellency, ேமைம; [ex உ, superior.]
இராேசா3க, s. A distin guished sovereign.
வேரா3க,
> s. A person of distinguished valor.
*உவாகன$, [ *uttuvākaṉam, ] s. Ploughing a field twice, இர&7தரைக. 2. Marriage,
வவாக$. Wils. p. 151. UDVAHANA.
*உவாகிதக$, [ *uttuvākitamukam, ] s. Looking upwards--one of the fourteen aspects of the
countenance, அ&ணாபா;ைக.
*உPளன$ [ *uttūḷaṉam ] --உPள/த$, s. Being wholly besmeared or covered with dry sacred
ashes, powdered sandal wood, &c., வKதிைழயாK ைக.
*உேதச$, [ *uttēcam, ] s. Intention, object, motive, design, ேநாக$. 2. A guess, con jecture,
rough estimation, a general calcu lation, மதி-. 3. Statement or declaration of the subject (the name
merely) to be discussed--one of the three divisions of ேபா தரபரகார$,
ேபாதபரகார=றிெனா8. Wils. p. 149. UDDESHA. அவைனDேதசி. For his
sake.
உேதசமாக9ெசா2ல, inf. To give a guess, a rough estimate, &c.
உேதச$பா;க, inf. To make an estimate.
உேதசி, [ uttēci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To intend, purpose, resolve, design,
த>;மான/க. 2. To guess, conjecture, estimate, க0த.
உேதசி, s. A conjecturer, guesser, estimator, மதிப7பவ.
*உபேர
ைச, [ *utpirēṭcai, ] s. A figure of speech. See தறிேபற$. Wils. p. 144.
UTPRETSHA. (p.)
*உதர$, [ *untaram, ] s. Way, வழி. (p.)
உதி, [ unti, ] s. The navel, ெகாKI. 2. A river, நதி. 3. Sea, ocean, கட2. 4. A whirl-pool,
ந>;9 ழி. 5. A carriage, a car riage-wheel, ேத00. 6. A kind of play among women,
மகள >;வைளயா
7. 7. Middle, ந7. 8. Height, eminence, உய;9சி. 9. A part of the guitar or
Indian lute, யாழி#8 -. 1. Extension, extended space, பர-. 11. A cow-stall, ஆQட$. (p.)
உதிகமல$, s. The navel re sembling the lotus flower.
உதி9 ழி, s. The navel, curve or involution of the navel.
உதிKேதா, s. Vishnu, வ
7M. (p.)
உதியா;, s. A treatise on the Ve dantic philosophy.
உ, [ untu, ] s. [prov.] A term for calling cows, ப ைவவள/ேமாெராலி. 2. The husk of
cardamom, க9ேசால$.
உ, [ untu, ] கிேற, உதிேன, ேவ, உத, v. a. To push out, thrust forward, தள. 2.
To cast forth, eject, shoot, dis charge--as arrows; to throw, cast, fling, அ$-தலியெசJத. 3. To
despatch, cause to go as a vehicle, drive, ெசJத. 4. v. n. To spring, jump up, leap, bound, flow- as
water; to rise--as waves, surf, &c., எ$ப. (p.) உந>;கடJ7தபா;. The earth clothed with
the swelling ocean. (பரேமாதரகா& ட$.) கவ8தினா;. They cast dice.
பத, inf. To throw a ball.
கைணDத, inf. To dart an arrow.
ெவயJதரவத$, s. The lotus which the rays of the sun expand. (வா ணேகாைவ.)
உத2, s. Height, உய;9சி. 2. v. noun. Riding, ஏ8ைக.
*உ0, [ *unturu, ] s. The mountain rat, the vehicle of Ganesa, ெப09சாள/. Wils. p. 151.
UNDRU. (p.)
உைத, [ untai, ] s. Your father, உறைத; [ex உ, your, et தைத, father.]
*உப [ *upa ] . A Sanscrit prefix implying that which is secondary, auxiliary, near by, over, together with,
less &c., ஒ0பச;ைக. Wils. p. 152. UPA.
உபகசித$, s. Laughter, சி -. Wils. p. 159. UPAHASITA.
உபகைத, s. An ancient anecdote or story told in proof or illustration of a subject, கிைளகைத.
உபகத$, s. Perfume, வாசைன. Wils. p. 153. UPAGANTH'A.
உபகரண$, s. Implements, means, materials, apparatus, ைணக0வ. 2. Things required for a
sacrifice--as grain, ghee, fuel, &c., எதின3க. 3. Insignia of royalty, அரசசின$. Wils. p. 152.
UPAKARAN'A. உ&.ம0ேதா7ைறD]பகரண3ெகா&7'த னாகாவத$.
Furnishing food, physic, lodging and all needful aid to the de vout forms the four special duties of the
householder. (அ03கல9ெச-.)
Kேசாபகரண$, s. Things neces sary for performing a puja.
உபகாச$, s. Ridicule, ப காச$. Wils. p. 16. UPAHASA.
உபகார$, s. [opp. to அபகார$.] Favor, kindness, benefit, assistance, சகா ய$. 2. Use, advantage,
உதவ. 3. Pro tection, patronage, ஆத -. Wils. p. 152. UPAKARA. 4. Wils. P. 159. UPA HARA. A
donation, a present, a gift, a benefaction, a contribution, ஈைக.
உபகாரவபகார3கள/ர&7மி2லாதவ. A use less person, one who does neither good nor
evil.
உபக க, inf. To render aid, do a kindness, to benefit, favor, help, assist, patronize, உதவ. 2. To
bestow, grant, உபகார*ெச'ய. 3. To exercise benevo lence--as the deity to souls, தையெச'ய.
4. To be affable, polite, obliging, civil, உபசார*ெச'ய.
உபகாரக--உபகார s. A friend, a supporter, a benefactor, a donor, a liberal person. Wils. p. 152.
UPAKARAKA.
உபகார*ெச'ய--உபகார$ப& ண, inf. To favor, benefit, succor.
உபகா , s. (mas. or fem.) A be nefactor or benefactress, one who gives liberally. 2. An obliging person.
ேலாேகாபகார$, s. Favor or be nefit done to the world.
பரதிDபகார$, s. A favor in re turn, a recompense.
ைகDபகார$, s. Aid by means of the hand--as lending a hand.
வாDபகார$, s. Aid or help by means of speech--a word in season.
பேராபகார$, s. Favor or benefit to others, philanthropy. Wils. p. 515. PAROPAKARIN.
ஜேனாபகார$, s. Favor to man kind in general, philanthropy.
உபகி0த$--உபகி0தி, s. Help, aid, favor, உத6ைக. Wils. p. 153. UPAKRITA and UPAKRITI.
உபேகசி, s. Parvati, பா;பதி. (p.)
உபகிரம$, s. Beginning, ஆர$ ப$. Wils. p. 153. UPAKRAMAM.
உபகிரமிக, inf. To begin, ஆ ர$பக.
உபச3கார$, s. Reduction to ori ginal elements--as when the deity des troys the world, &c.,
அழிைக. 2. [in logic.] Refutation, ஆ
ேசப$. 3. Ex cluding, வலத2. Wils. p. 158. UPA
SUMHARA.
உபசதி, s. Union, meeting, ஐ க$. 2. Service, உதவ. 3. Donation, ஈைக. Wils. p. 158.
UPASATTI.
உபசமன$, s. Tranquillity, ces sation from external actions for the purpose of silent contemplations,
அைம6. Wils. p. 158. UPASHAMA.
உபசரைண, s. Civility, compli ment, reverence, respect, politeness, உப சார$.
உபசரைணப&ண, inf. To show civility, respect, &c.
உபச0க$--உபச;க$--உபச; ைக, s. A Sanscrit auxiliary prefix, forming a component
part of a word, வடெமாழிதன/ைலயைட--as பர in பரச3க$, உப in உபசார$, &c.
Wils. p. 159. UPA SARGA.
உபசாத$--உபசாதி, s. Calm ness, tranquillity, alleviation, mitiga tion, அைம6. Wils. p. 158.
UPASHANTA and UPASHANTI. 2. Kindness, mildness, gentleness, தைய. 3. Freedom from the power
and agitation of the passions, the calmness of the mind of the ascetic, வ0-ெவ8பைம.
வயாதிDபசாதமாய8. The disease is become milder.
வயாதிபசாதிெச'யேவ&7$. A re medy must be applied to mitigate the disease.
உபசாதமானம0, s. A mild medicine. 2. A medicine calculated to mitigate a disease, also an
anodyne.
உபசாப$, s. Disunion, ேவ8பா7. 2. Treachery, treason, ேராக$. Wils. p. 154. UPAJAPA.
உபசாரக--உபசார--உபசா , s. A polite person, உபச பவ.
உபசார$, s. Civility, politeness, urbanity, attention to a guest, affability, blandness, ம யாைத. 2.
Salutation, com pliment, obeisance, complaisance, வாI. 3. Reverence, homage, acts of worship,
duty, வழிபா7. 4. A present, உபகார$. 5. External honors done to a deity or holy person, including
sixteen kinds, ேசாடேசா பசார$, viz.: 1. Pப$, burning incense. 2. த>ப$, placing lamps (before
an idol). 3. ைநேவதிய$, eatables. 4. தா$Kல$, betel and nut. 5. சதன$, sandal wood, &c.
for anointing. 6. -
ப$, strewing flowers. 7. க;Kர$, camphor. 8. சல$, water for the feet, &c. 9.
எ&ெண', oil. 1. க&ணா., mirrors. 11. சாமைர, hair fans. 12. ைட, umbrella. 13. ெகா.,
flags. 14. வசிறி, fans. 15. ஆல வ
ட$, large circular fans. 16. வதிர$, cloths. Wils. p. 153.
UPACHARA.
உபச க, inf. To compliment, show respect, to receive and wait on with marks of attention, treat with
civi lity, உபசார*ெச'ய. 2. to make obei sance, ம யாைதப&ண. 3. To reverence a deity,
perform service--as strewing flowers before idols or holy persons, வழிபட.
உபசார*ெச'ய--உபசார$ப& ண, inf. To treat with civility.
உபசார*ெசா2ல, inf. To give compliments, pay respects, to salute.
உபசாரபணவைட, s. Civility, attention, obeisance.
உபசாரமறியாதவ, s. A rude, unpolite, uncivil man.
உபசாரவசன$, s. Obliging dis course, words spoken in compliment.
உபசாரவதன$, s. Civilities and obeisance.
உப2ல$, [ upkullm, ] s. Dried ginger, , Zingiber officinalis.
உப த, [ upcuntṉ, ] s. The name of a de mon, ஓ ராகத. Wils. p. 159. UPA SUNDA.
உபதாமனநா., [ uptāmṉnāṭi, ] s. [pref. உப.] An artery, bronchial artery. (Anat.)
*உபதான$, [ *upatāṉam, ] s. [pref. உப.] A pil low, bolster, தைலயைண, Wils. p. 155. UPAD'
HANA. 2. Foundation, அFதிவார$.
*உபதி, [ *upati, ] s. The wheel of a carriage, ேத00. 2. Fear, அ9ச$. Wils. p. 155. UPAD'HI. 3.
Hand, ைக.
*உபேதச$, [ *upatēcam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Spirit ual instruction, teaching, doctrine, ேபாத க$. 2.
(fig.) Advice in general, -தி. 3. The initiation of the pupil into the mysteries of his religion,
சமயாசார6பேதச$. 4. A form of secret instruction, incan tations, &c., given by the Guru to his
disciple, on his admission into any of the four stages or degrees, மதிேராபேதச$. Wils. p. 154.
UPADESHA. Uபேதசதவறாதவ. One who deviates not from the instructions of his Guru.
உபேதசகைல, s. That portion of the Vedas which treats of the divine attri butes, operations, &c. See
ஆகம$, also ததிரகைல and மதிரகைல.
உபேதசக, s. A teacher, an instructor, ேபாதக. Wils. p. 154. UPA DESHAKA.
உபேதச*ெசா2ல, inf. To give spiritual advice in secret, according to the proficiency, attainments,
devoted ness, &c., of the disciple. 2. To give advice, to instigate, &c.
உபேதச$ப&ண, inf. To initi ate one into the mysteries of the religion by teaching the formul&ae;,
&c.
மதிேராபேதச$, s. Teaching the muntra to the disciple.
ஞாேனாபேதச$, s. Instruction in religious mysteries, a catechism.
உபேதசி, [ uptēci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To teach divine things, give spiritual
advice, ேபாதிக. 2. To initiate the disciple into the mysteries of his reli gion by teaching religious rites,
incanta tions, சமயாசாரண;த. 3. To give advice or instruction in general, -திெசா2ல. 4.
To persuade, prevail upon by giving secret advice, ச$மதிக9ெச'ய.
உபேதசி, s. A Catechist, ேபாத க. This word is used only among Christians.
*உபைத, [ *upatai, ] s. A present to a great person, காணைக. Wils. p. 154. UPADA. (p.)
*உபத$ [ *upattam ] --உபFத$, s. Puden dum muliebre, ெபணறி. 2. The genitals,
ெப&றி, ஆ&றி. Wils. p. 159. UPASTHA. (p.)
உபேததி ய$, s. Genitals, the organs of generation. (p.)
உபதாய$, [ upttāym, ] s. [prov.] Deceit, fraud, cunning, intrigue, உபாய$ or கபட$.
*உபதிரவ$, [ *upattiravam, ] s. Affliction, tribu lation, suffering either of mind or body,
ேவதைன. 2. Tyranny, oppression, national distress, whether by the seasons, epide mics, famine, the
government, &c., ெகா7 ைம. Wils. p. 154. UPADRAVA.--Note. This word is sometimes improperly
spelt உபதிர$.
உபதிரவகால$, s. A time of distress, calamity.
உபதிரவபட, inf. To suffer, be in affliction.
உபதிரவப7த, inf. To afflict, distress.
ேதேசாபதிரவ$, s. General and national distress.
பசிDபதிரவ$, s. The suffering of hunger.
வயாதிDபதிரவ$, s. Suffering from disease.
மேனாபதிரவ$, s. Distress of mind.
*உபநய$ [ *upanayam ] --உபநயன$, s. [pref. உப.] The investiture of the Brahman and the next
two castes with the sacred cord, worn over the left shoulder and under the right. The ceremomy is
regarded as forming a second or spiritual birth, Kn கலியாண$. Wils. p. 155. UPANAYA or
UPANAYANA.
*உபநயன$, [ *upanayaṉam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Spec tacles, =க&ணா.. (p.)
*உபநளக$, [ *upanaḷakam, ] s. A bone, Fibula, காசிெறJ$-. (Anat.)
*உபநாக$ [ *upanākam ] --உபநாயக$, s. A poul tice or other external application generally made
of leaves and tied on with a cloth, இரணதிகி7ம0. Wils. p. 155. UPANAHA.
*உபநாகன$, [ *upanākaṉam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Unc tion, anointing, smearing, அபேஷக$. Wils. p.
155. UPANAHANA.
*உபநிடத$ [ *upaniṭatam ] --உபநிஷத$, s. [pref. உப.] The substance or essential parts of the
Vedas, the most recondite and mysterious parts, ேவத4
ப$. 2. A class of sacred books so called
being thirty two in number containing doctrines of the Vedas explained and enlarged according to the
Vedantic sect, உபநிடத$, 32. 1. இ 0. 2. எ ;. 3. சாம$. 4. அத;வண$. 5. ைத
தி ய$. 6. ப0கதாரணய$. 7. இலி3க$. 8. சாWர$. 9. நாரசி3க$. 1.
சதபதபரமாண$. 11. காU ட$. 12. க0ப$. 13. சாேதாகிய$. 14. கடவ2 லி. 15.
&ட$. 16. கல$. 17. பரமவ. 18. தாபந>ய$. 19. பாவ$. 2.
யாகியவகிய$. 21. ைமதிராவ0ண$. 22. சிணாலய$. 23. மதிர$. 24.
மானத>ப$. 25. மேகாபநிட$. 26. கா லாகின/D0திர$. 27. சாபால$. 28.
நாராயண$. 29. ேவதா9 வதர$. 3. பால$. 31. பாரமா மிய$. 32.
அத0வ9சிர$, or 1. சீ0திர$. 2. ப0 கதார&ணய$. 3. ேவதா வதர$. 4.
ைகவ2லி ய$. 5. காலாகின/. 6. கட$. 7. வ2லி. 8.கா தியாயன$. 9. பரம$. 1.
நாராயண$. 11. அ3கி ச$. 12. பரமா3கிச$. 13. பாகர$. 14. பரமப . 15.
ஆ0ண. 16. அமி;தப. 17. பவப* ச$. 18. பரமசாபால$. 19. ேதேசாப. 2.
வா; சியாந>யம. 21. ேபாதாயந>ய$. 22. ஆ வலாயந>ய$. 23. சா3கியாயந>ய$. 24.
வாசிராயந>ய$. 25. ெசௗ னகீ ய$. 26. சிவச3கப$. 27. சிரவண$. 28. பாராக$. 29.
கி$-ேரா.ய$. 3. மா&?க$. 31. &.ர$. 32. ெமௗ&.ர$. Wils. p. 155.
UPANISHAD.
*உபநி
கிரமண$ [ *upaniṭkiramaṇam ] --உபநிZகிர மண$--உபநி
டான$, s. The taking
of a child into the open air, showing it the moon, &c., a ceremomy performed in the fourth month,
பறதநாகாமாத$பைள9ச திரைனகா&பைக. (Fகாத$.) Wils p.
155. UPANISHKRAMAN'A.
*உபநியாச$, [ *upaniyācam, ] s. [pref. உப.] At tending to an argument adduced, so as to prepare an
answer, ெசா2லியைவக
வைட QறஅைவகைளD
ெகா]ைக.
*உபநியாய$, [ *upaniyāyam, ] s. [pref. உப.] A succession of arguments in support of the same point,
உதவநியாய$. Wils. p. 155. UPANIASA.
*உபபல$, [ *upapalam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Auxi liaries, supporting officers of forces in an army,
உதவைண. 2. Help, aid, support, உதவ.
*உபபாதக$, [ *upapātakam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Crimes of a secondary degree, ranking next to the five
heinous sins. Wils. p. 156. UPAPATAKA.
*உப-ராண$, [ *upapurāṇam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Pu ranas secondary to the celebrated eighteen; of this
class eighteen also are enumerated, viz.: 1. உசன$. 2. கபல$. 3. காள/. 4. சன மார$. 5.
சா$பவ$. 6. சிவதம$. 7. ெசௗர$. 8. 0வாச$. 9. நதி. 1. நாரசி3க$. 11.
நாரத>ய$. 12. பராசர$. 13. பா;கவ$. 14. ஆ3 கிர$. 15. மாWச$. 16. மானவ$. 17.
வாசி
ட ைல3க$. 18. வா0ண$. Wils. p. 156. UPA PURAN'A.
*உபமல$, [ *upamalam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Men tal impurity, inward depravity, மனமா .
*உபமான$, [ *upamāṉam, ] s. Object of com parison or that with which any thing is compared, (the
opp. of உபேமய$), உவமி$ ெபா0. Wils. p. 156. UPAMA or UPA MANA.
உபமானரகித$, s. Matchlessness, incomparableness, being unparalleled.
*உபமிதி, [ *upamiti, ] s. [pref. உப.] Resem blance, analogy, ஒ-. Wils. p. 156. UPAMITI.
*உபேமய$, [ *upamēyam, ] s. [in rhetoric.] The subject of a comparison--as the face is of the moon,
உவமிகப7$ெபா0. Wils. p. 15. UPAMEYA.
*உபைம, [ *upamai, ] s. Similitude, compari son, &c.--as உவைம. Wils. p. 156. UPAMA.
*உபயம$, [ *upayamam, ] s. Marriage, wedding, வவாக$. Wils. p. 156. UPAYAMA.
*உபய$, [ *upayam, ] s. Two, both, double, (doubt), இர&7. Wils. p. 161. UB'HAYA. 2. Any thing
offered or devoted to religi ous purposes, given to religious mendi cants, ேகாயகாணைக. 3. A
present, a gift, உபகார$.
உபயல$, s. Two castes, two tribes, one born of two castes.
உபயல த$, s. Purity in both the ancestral lines.
உபயேகாகி, s. A cow in the act of calving, the donation of which to a Brahman, when the moon is
south of the equator, is regarded as very meritorious (lit.) two-faced, or looking both ways,
கறிறைலDதயமா'நி$ப .
உபயாத$--உபயா;த$, s. Dou ble meaning, ambiguity in words or language, இ0ெபா0.
Wils. p. 162. UB HAYARTHAM.
உபயமாத$, s. [in astrology.] The four months in which the sun is in the உபயவராசி, equivocal or
intermediate signs, viz.: march, June, September, and December, being of medial influ ence,
உபயவராசிமாத3க.
உபயராசி, s. Every third sign of the zodiac considered in astrology as auspicious for building, &c. See
இராசி.
உபயவாதிக, s. The plaintiff and defendant in a lawsuit, வாதிபரதிவாதி க. 2. The
originator and defender of a controversy, த0கவாதிD$பரதிவாதிD$. 3. Persons secretly
leaning to both parties or sides, இ0திறதாைரD*சா;நிேபா;.
உபயேவாைச, s. An imitative, reiterated sound--as மடமெடன.கி றா, he drinks with
a gurgling sound.
*உபேயாக$, [ *upayōkam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Fit ness, adaptation, suitableness, available ness (of things
for given purposes), பரேயாச ன$. 2. Helps, aids useful to the accom plishing of a purpose either as
persons or things, serviceableness, usefulness, benefi cialness, உதவ. Wils. p. 157. UPAYOGA.
உபேயாகபட, inf. To be ser viceable, to turn to account, உதவயாக.
உபேயாகப7த, inf. To render fit for, to adapt, உதவயாக.
உபேயாகி, s. A fit or helpful person, உதவயானவ. Wils. p. 157. UPAYOGIN.
உபேயாகிக, inf. To be service able, fit for, adapted to, to be useful, beneficial, to subserve,
உதவயாய0க. 2. v. a. To render fit for, to adapt, உதவயாக.
*உபரச$, [ *uparacam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Natural bodies, ores, &c., of which the Hindus reckon one-
hundred-and-twenty kinds. Wils. p. 157. UPARASA.
*உபரச, [ *uparacaṉ, ] s. A younger brother, த$ப. (p.)
*உபரதி, [ *uparati, ] s. Heavenly or spiritual enjoyment, excluding sensual pleasures,
=றா*சாதனமாறிெலா8. Wils. p. 157. UPA RATI.
*உபராக$, [ *uparākam, ] s. An eclipse of the sun or moon, or the time of an eclipse con sidered
propitious in regard to oblations and other religious duties, கிரகண$. Wils. p. 157. UPARAHA.
*உபராச, [ *uparācaṉ, ] s. [pref. உப.] The heir apparent to the throne, இளவசர. (உப, 225.)
*உப , [ *upari, ] part. On, upon, above, more, ேம2. Wils. p. 157. UPARI.
உப ரத$--உப ல^ ைல, s. Coitus muliere super, virum dicumbente, ல^ ைலய ெலா8.
*உபல$, [ *upalam, ] s. A rock, க2. 2. A small stone, சி8க2. Wils. p. 157. UPALA.
*உபலாலைன, [ *upalālaṉai, ] s. Caressing, fond ling a child, &c., கல$ப&Mைக.
*உபலாளன$, [ *upalāḷaṉam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Cleansing, purifying, P'தாைக. (p.)
*உபேலபன$, [ *upalēpaṉam, ] s. Smearing with cowdung, ேகாமயதா2ெமைக. Wils.
p. 157. UPALEPANA. (p.)
*உபேலாதிர$, [ *upalōttiram, ] s. [pref. உப.] The gum of the வளா tree, வளா$பசி, Fero
nia elephantum.
உபவ$, [ upvm, ] s. The சீதி2 creeper, Menispermum cordifolium, L.
*உபவன$, [ *upavaṉam, ] s. A flower-garden, a flower-grove, நதனவன$. Wils. p. 157.
UPAVANA.
*உபவாச$, [ *upavācam, ] s. A fast comprising abstinence from food and drink, and in some cases,
also from venery, from the use of a matrass or mat, &c. when sleeping, and even from sleep. It is
connected with the observance of religious duties: some fasts are continued for nine days in suc cession
with only a little water, milk or fruit occasionally taken, உணெவாழிைக. 2. A fire-altar, ஓமபbட$.
Wils. p. 158. UPA VASA.
உபவாசதின$, s. A fast day.
உபவாச$ப&ண, inf. To fast.
உபவாசவரத$, s. Abstinence from food, fast.
உபவாசி, s. A person performing a fast. Wils. p. 158. UPAVASIN.
உபவசிக, inf. To fast, ேநாக.
*உபவத$,
> [ *upavītam, ] s. The thread or cord worn by Brahmans and others, over the left shoulder,
Kn2, Wils. p. 158. UPA VEEDA.
*உபேவசன$, [ *upavēcaṉam, ] s. Sitting, உ]கா 0ைக. 2. Voiding by stool,
மல3கழிைக. Wils. p. 158. UPAVESANA.
உபறியாவ, [ upṟiyāvi, ] s. The ேகா
ட$ plant, Cortus, L.
*உபாகம$, [ *upākamam, ] s. [pref. உப.] A class of books secondary to the Agamas, சா;பாகம$.
*உபாக0ம$, [ *upākarumam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Ceremonies performed before reading the Vedas, a
preparation, ேவதேமாதெச' D*சட3. Wils. p. 16. UPAKARMMAN.
*உபாகிைத, [ *upākitai, ] s. A meteor, a comet, வ&வ3ெகாள/.
> Wils. p. 161. UPAHITA.
*உபாகியான$, [ *upākkiyāṉam, ] s. [pref. உப.] A tale, a story, a narrative, இதிகாச$. Wils. p.
16. UPAKHYANA.
உபாகியான*ெசா2ல, inf. To repeat a narrative. (உப. 47. top.)
*உபா3க$, [ *upāngkam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Ne cessary appendages--as clothes, ornaments, weapons,
sectarial marks, &c., மா;க யறி. 2. Component parts as the eyes, mouth, nose, &c., are
of the face சா;பான68-. Wils. p. 16. UPANGA.
*உபாசன$, [ *upācaṉam, ] s. [pref. உப.] A seat, ஆசன$. 2. Archery, வ2வைத. Wils. p.
161. UPASANA.
*உபாசைன, [ *upācaṉai, ] s. Worship, adoration, religious practice, ஆராதைன. Wils. p. 161.
UPASANA.
உபாசைனப&ண, inf. To wor ship, serve, adore. (சத. 56.)
மதிேராபாசைன, s. The repeti tion of incantations in worship with the appropriate rites.
உபாசி, [ upāci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To worship, adore, perform religious rites,
ஆராதிக.
*உபாதான$, [ *upātāṉam, ] s. [pref. உப.] Proximate cause, the material cause--as clay is to the
earthen vessel; gold to the ring from which they are made, cause, origin, தகாரண$. 2. Presents
to priests or religious mendicants of uncooked rice, &c., usually a handful, அ சிப9ைச. When
cooked it is called, அனதான$. 3. Re straining the organs of sense, ஐ$-லனட ைக. Wils.
p. 16. UPADANA.
*உபாதி, [ *upāti, ] s. Severe pain, torment, agony, distressing rage of the passions, வாைத. 2. Disease,
ailment, வயாதி. 3. (fig.) Difficulty, obstruction, வ0த$.
உபாதிபட, inf. To suffer, to be distressed, afflicted.
*உபாதி, [ *upāti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cause distress, to afflict, tor ment,
torture, plague, உபதிரவ*ெச'ய.
*உபாதியாய, [ *upāttiyāyaṉ, ] s. A teacher of the Vedas, ேவத3கபபவ. 2. A pre
ceptor, a schoolmaster (commonly), உபா தி. 3. Family augur, -ேராகித. Wils. p. 16.
UPATHYAYA.
*உபாதிய$, [ *upāntiyam, ] s. The corner of the eye, கைடக&. 2. The last but one, penultimate,
ஈறய2. Wils. p. 16. UPAN TYA.
*உபாய$, [ *upāyam, ] s. Means, contrivance, expedient, device, good or bad, skill in accomplishing an
object, RI9சி. 2. Stra tagem, artifice, craft, shift, art, cunning, shuffling, intrigue, ததிர$. 3. The
means for bringing an enemy to terms, of which four are enumerated, viz.: 1. சாம$, con ciliatory
measures. 2. ேபத$, sowing dis sension. 3. தான$, gifts, presents. 4. த& ட$, chastisement,
punishment (by war), அரச; ய6பாய$. 4. [vul.] Smallness, ெசா ப$. Wils. p. 16.
UPAYA.
உபாயகார--உபாய, s. An artful person, a schemer, contriver, ததிரகார.
உபாய*Rழ, inf. To contrive, scheme.
உபாய*ெசா2ல, inf. To give counsel.
உபாயததிர$, s. Devices, crafti ness, subtility.
உபாயமானவைளயா
7, s. Artful cheating in play.
உபாய$ப&ண, inf. To adopt stra tagems, to contrive, employ address, use means.
உபாயவல, s. [in rhetoric.] Artfully endeavoring to prevent an act, by representing the evil which
will happen to one's self--as when a wife dissuades her husband from leaving her by declaring that, in case
he does, she must die, ஓரல3கார$.
உபாேயாபாய$, s. Various means or artifices. 2. Cunning for cunning in retaliation, &c.
ேமா
ச$ெப8பாய$--ேமா
ேசாபாய$, s. Means for obtaining eter nal bliss.
உபான$ [ upāṉm ] --உபானவ , s. Orna mental line above the lower wall of a temple where the
tower begins, ேகா-ர தின.9சிதிரவைர.
உ-, [ upukku, ] கிற, உ-கின, $, உ- க, v. n. [prop. உ-கிற.] To swell, over
flow, ெப0க.
*உேப
ைச, [ *upēṭcai, ] s. [pref. உப.] Neg lect, indifference, connivance, abandon ment,
அல
சிய$. Wils. p. 161. UPEKSHA.
உேப
சிக, inf. To neglect, disregard, connive at, அல
சிய$ப&ண. 2. To abandon, leave,
forsake, ைகவட.
*உேபதிர, [ *upēntiraṉ, ] s. [pref. உப.] The younger brother of India--an incarnation of Vishnu,
வ
7M. Wils. p. 161. UPEN DRA.
உேபாத$, [ upōtm, ] s. The ேப'பசைள, plant, Portulaca, L.
உபக$, [ uppkkm, ] s. [pref. உ.] The back, . (p.)
உப
., [ uppṭṭi, ] s. [prov.] A sheaf, அ க
7.
உபரவ;, [ upprvr, ] s. A tribe of tank or well-diggers, &c., ளதலியவகIேவா;.
உப ைக, [ upprikai, ] s. [pref. உ.] An upper room or terrace, ேமன/ைலமாட$.
உபலி, [ uppili, ] s. A kind of running plant, the இ&7. 2. A plant, ஈ;ெகா2லி ெகா.,
Pentatropis microphylla, Willd.
உ-, [ uppu, ] s. Salt, any species of salt, acid or alkaline, லவண$. 2. Saltness, உவ;-. 3. The
sea of salt-water-as dis tinguished from the other seas of Hindu cosmogony, the ocean, கட2. 4.
Sweetness, deliciousness, இன/ைம. (. 382. 8.) 5. A kind of play among females,
மகள/;வைளயா
7. 6. Melody, music, அராக$. 7. A heap of sand used as a goal in the game
of prison-bars, வைளயா
7மணவய2. --Note. Five salts are spoken of as used by alchy
mists and சிதாதிக; viz.: 1. கறிD-, culi nary salt. 2. ெவ.D-, salt-petre. 3. இ-, a
fossil, medicinal salt. 4. ஓ
7 -, salt supposed to be formed in the skull. 5. அம D-, Urinary
salt. இதேப9சிேலஉப2ைல. This speech is void of savor.
உப3கழி, s. Salt-pan, உ- கழி.
உபள$, s. Salt-works, salt-pans, உ-வைளநில$. 2. Brackish land, கழி.
உபள3க
ட, inf. To construct salt-pans.
உபள$பா'9ச, inf. To convey water into the salt-pans.
உபளவ;--உபைமேபா;, s. Saltmanufacturers.
உபட--உ-ேபாட, inf. To salt.
உப2லாேப9 , s. Insipid dis course.
உ-கசைன--உKறண, s. Be ing impregnated with salt, as land.
உ-க
., s. A granulation on a lump of salt.
உ-க&ட$, s. Salted meat, a piece of saltfish, flesh, &c.
உ-க&ட$பறிெகா7தபா;பாதிேபால.... Like a Brahmanee who has lost her salted
mutton [prov.], used when some thing is lost which cannot to inquired after.
உ-க த2--உ-Q;த2, v. noun. Having a saline taste.
உ-கீ ைர, s. A plant used for curry, ஓ;வைககீ ைர. 2. A kind of curry made of that plant,
ஓ;கறி.
உ-தி, s. A kind of bird, ஓ;ப
சி.
உ-ெகா]கிற, s. A play, taking a child on the back and crying, Salt for sale,
ஓ;வைளயா
7.
உ-9ெச'ய--உ-வைளவக- உபைமக, inf. To make salt, உ-& டாக.
உ-த&ண >;, s. Salt-water, brackish water.
உ-தைர--உ-தரைவ, s. Brackish soil.
உ-திராவக$, s. Muriatic acid, இலவணதிராவக$.
உ-தி , s. A twist dipped in a preparation of salt, to serve as an in jection for a child,
மல3கழிகஏ8தி .
உ-பட, inf. To form as salt in pans, &c., by natural process, உ-& டாக.
உ-பாதி, s. The division or beds in salt-pans.
உ-பாதிக
ட, inf. To make salt-pans.
உ-பா;க, inf. To try the seasoning of curry, &c. by the taste, உ-0சிபா;க.
உ-பா2, s. The milk of the mother after child birth for three days.
உ--2J, s. Grass growing in salt soil.
உ-Kக--உ-ெபா ய, inf. To begin to form--as salt; to form as the lamina, உ-மலர. 2.
To have a pale color on the skin, perhaps a concretion from perspiration, சWரதிJ-படர.
உ--ள/தள, inf. To abstain from salt and acid things--a regimen in medical prescriptions.
உ--ள/-பா;க, inf. To examine the taste of curries, ைவயன/ைச 6பா;க. 2. (fig.)
To examine, make inquiry beforehand. பW
ைசபா;க. 3. (fig.) To try or examine a part of a work,
&c. in order to form an estimate of the whole.
உ-வாணக;, s. Salt dealers, the caste, உமண;.
உ-வாணகனறிவாேனாக;Kரவைல? Is a salt dealer acquainted with the price of camphor?
உ-ைற-, s. Saltishness, fla voring of salt, உ-க -.
கா'9 - or சவ
7-, s. Alkali, salt produced from the earth impregnat ed with soda.
வழைலD-, s. Soap.
கறிD---கடJ-, s. Sea-salt.
கா0-, s. Salt produced from sesamum seed, க7திலாலவண$.
வைளயJ-, s. Fel vitri, glass gall; a very white salt.
க2J-, s. Salt in lumps.
கதக6-, s. Salt produced from sulphur.
க8த6-, s. Black salt produ ced from the ashes of certain plants.
மர6-, s. Potash.
உ-, [ uppu, ] கிற, உபன, $, உப, v. n. To swell, bloat, puff up--as the belly by wind,
indigestion, &c., வ3க.
> 2. To rise--as leaven, &c., ெபா3க. (c.)
உபேபானமா, s. Risen dough.
உபனவய8, s. A swollen belly.
உ-ச$, s. Internal swelling pre venting respiration and causing asthma, வய8வக$.
>
உைப, [ uppai, ] s. One of the four cele brated female authors, the daughter of ஆதி and பகவ; the
names of her sisters, are ஔைவ, உ8ைவ and வள/. Three bro thers of the same family
வ]வ;, கபல; and அதிகமா are also celebrated for moral writings.
உமண;, [ umṇr, ] s. Saltmakers, saltdeal ers, the caste, உபைமேபா;. (p.)
உமணதி, s. A female of the உம ண; caste. (p.)
*உம$, [ *umam, ] s. A wharf, landing place, இற3ைற. Wils. p. 162. UMA.
உம [ umri ] --உமி , s. A kind of deli cate, brittle herb, saltish in taste, growing in sandy soils which
are occasionally over flowed by the sea. It is used for pickles. Salicornia Indica, L. There are vari ous
kinds--as கா
7ம , சி8ம , நில6ம , ேப0ம , and ந>0ம . 2. A snail, நைத.
உம கா , s. Cowries, shells used as money.
உமலக$, [ umlkm, ] s. An orpiment, அ தா ர$.
உமேலாதிர$, [ umlōttirm, ] s. See உபேலா திர$.
உம2, [ uml, ] s. [prov.] A bag made of palmyra leaves or rushes, ஓைலைப.
உமகட$, [ umṟkṭm, ] s. The cusa grass, த0ைப.
*உமாகட$, [ *umākaṭam, ] s. A cluster of flax. Wils. p. 162. UMAKADA.
*உமாதசி, [ *umātaci, ] s. The hemp-plant, சண2.
*உமாப
சி, [ *umāpaṭci, ] s. A species of bird, ஓ;வைகப
சி, Paradisea, L.
உமி, [ umi, ] s. Husk, chaff, hull, bran, தான/ய3கள/#மி. (c.)
உமிகரபா, s. A small kind of eruption especially in children.
உமிக --உமி9சா$ப2, s. Rice husk, charcoal used for cleaning the teeth, polishing metals, &c.
உமிகாத2, s. A fire by rice husks.
உமிQ;--உமி=, s. The apex of rice chaff broken off, or several of them.
உமி9ச
., s. A vessel contain ing chaff in which fire is kept alive.
உமி9சிர3, s. A superficial troublesome kind of itch. See நைம9 சிர3.
உமிதவ7, s. Bran mixed with fine or broken chaff given to cows, coarse bran.
உமிநக$, s. Very thin nails.
Q0மி, s. See உமிQ;.
8மி, s. Broken husk.
உமி, [ umi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. [probably a contraction of உமிI.] To spit. 2. v. a.
[prov.] To suck, உறி*ச. 3. To rinse the mouth, ெகாபள/க. மா$பழைதDமிய. To suck
the juice of a mango. க0$ைப9சபDமிய. To chew and suck sugar-cane.
அவைனேபDமிேபா
ட. A devil has sucked out the juices of his body, ema ciating him.
ைலDமி.க. To suck the breast.
உமி, [ umi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To become chaff, பதராக. 2. To become in sipid, to
spoiled as food, சாரமற. 3. To decay as flesh, dead bodies, the timbers of a house, &c., அழிய. This
word is used chiefly in the past tense. வாைழபழமிேபாய8. The plantains are
become tasteless. வ
7வலி9செல2லாகிDமிேபாய8....
> The house is totally
decayed. இதம^ #-ேபாடாதி0தாJமிநாறிேபா$. If you do not salt this fish, it
will become tainted. ேசா8மிேபாய8. The boiled rice is become insipid.
உமிI, [ umiẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, உமிழ, v. n. to cast (a liquid) from the mouth,
ெகாபள/க. 2. To spit, உமிய. 3. (p.) To vomit, retch, puke, eject from an over charged stomach,
சதிெய7க. 4. To emit poison--as from the fangs of a snake; to discharge as arrows; to eject as
sparks of fire, to emit as rays; to cast forth as the flower does odor; to yield honey as flowers, to emit
sound, ெசா ய. ந* மிIேவலினா. He whose dart emits poison. யாைனைகDமிIந>;. A
secretion which the elephant casts. ெவ3கைணDமிIவ2. The bow that dis charges the fiery
arrows. தழJமிIசி8க&யாைன. Elephants with eyes of fire. (ைநடத$.)
உமிIந>;, s. [impr. உமிந>;.] Spittle, saliva, ப2.
உமிIந>;.க--உமிIந>Uற, inf. To have the mouth water for things, to covet after.
உமிI6, v. noun. Casting from the mouth, spitting, -ைக. 2. s. (fig.) Any thing cast from the
mouth--as spittle, secretion, vomit, &c., உமிIந>;.
உைம, [ umai, ] s. Parvati, wife of Siva. பா;பதி. Wils. p. 162. UMA. (p.)
உமா0, s. The Himalaya moun tains. Wils. p. 162. UMAGURU.
உமாசகித, s. Siva--as united with உைம who forms his left side, or according to the mystical
philosophy, by means of whom he carries on his operations, சிவ; [ex சகித$, cohabiting.]
உமா த--உைமமக, s. Son of Parvati, as Ganesa, Skanda, or Vee rapattra,
உைமய-த2வ. Wils. p. 162. UMASUTA.
உமாபதி--உைமேகவ, s. Siva, சிவ. Wils. p. 162. UMAPATI.
உைமயா [ umaiyāḷ ] --உைமயவள, s. Par vati, பா;பதி. (p.) 2. Soap, ச6கார$. 3. A
peacock's feather as resembling Parvati in color, மயலிற. (M. Dic.)
உ$ [ um ] . A connective particle variously used, ஓ ைட9ெசா2. 1. எதி;மைறD$ைம, the
use of உ$ with an affirmative, or negative expressing probability, possibility, &c., and implying the
possibility, &c., of the contrary--as, சாதவ0த ய, Sattan may perhaps come;
அவவர63Q7$, It is possible that he may come. 2. சிற-$ைம, the உ$ of speciality,
including உய;6சிற -$ைம, or superiority and இழி6சிற-$ைம, or inferiority--as,
ஞான/க]மறியா;கசிதிரநதி=ல $, Even the sages are unacquainted with the source of
the சிதிர$ river; இCc;Kைன D$-லாறினா, Even the cats of this place will not eat
flesh (so sacred is it, so vile is the practice); பா;பா#3க]&டா, Even a Brahman has
been drinking toddy; இவைனநாDேதடா, Even a dog will not re gard him. 3. ஐய6$ைம,
the உ$ in doubt, uncertainty, indecision, equivocal forms, probability, possibility--as,
அவ;பதாய# த0வா;பதிைனதாய#த0வா;, Perhaps he may give ten or he
may give fifteen; மைழ ெப'தாJ$ெப'D$, It may perhaps rain; ப
தா#ெம
டா#3ெகா7, Give ten, or eight, ten would be preferred, but eight may do;
வ #$வ0வா, It is probable that he may come. The உ$ is often suppressed. 4.
எ9ச6$ைம, இறததழ>இயெவ9ச6$ைம, எதிரதழ> இயெவ9ச6$ைம, the use
of உ$ implying another person, thing, or event, understood, and meaning likewise, too, even--as,
அவ#$ வதா, He also is come (implying that another is come or expected); நா$பாட6$
ேவ&7$, We must sing also (as well as dance, &c.); ேக
7$ப.கேவ&7$, By in quiry
also we must learn (as well as by other means). 5. 8$ைப, indicating the whole of a number or
series, universality, totality--as, ஒ0வ0ைமயமி2ைல, None can doubt; எ3மி2ைல,
no where; இ0க&M* சிவதன, both eyes reddened; எCவட$, every where;
இர&ைடD3ெகா&7வா, Bring them both; எ2லா0$, எவ0$, ஆ0$வதா;, all,
whoever, &c. came; மிதநாJபணைத Dதா, Give me the remaining four fanams;
=வ0$, all the three persons. 6. எ&M$ ைம, a numeral connective, corresponding with, and
commonly repeated with each word of the series; ந>Dமவ#$வத>;க, You and he came. The
particle is sometimes joined to the last only--as, சாத, ெகாற, Kத#$ வதா;க,
Sattan, Kottan and Poodan came. Sometimes it is wholly omitted, and a pronoun including the series used
instead--as, சாதெகாறஇவ;கவதா;க. Sometimes the last noun in the series is
used in the plural--as, சாதேகாறவ;வதா;க. 7. ெத நிைலD$ைம, the உ$ of
ascertainment, clear perception, or decision, used of three or more things concerning which doubt has
been entertained, but which is now cleared up--as, ஆMம8ெப&Mம8, It is neither male
nor female (but in herma phrodite); அவ0&பேசா8ம2ல, பணகாரம2 ல,
சாக=லபலாதிக, His food is neither rice nor cakes, but leaves, roots and fruits, &c. 8.
ஆக6$ைம, உ$ expressive of a change of state--as, பாJமாய8, This milk became
medicine also; வலிய#மாயனா, He has become even a strong man. The above eight are given
in நh2. 9. உ$ joined to an infinitive implies வைர6, the immediate occurrence of the event--
as, ைரக
டைளயட63கா ய*ெச'.த, As soon as the magistrate gave the
order, the thing was done; அவ;ெசா2ல6லக3க]& டா$, As soon as he speaks worlds
appear. The உ$ is often omitted, but then it is less expressive--as,
நான/ைத9ெச'ெயன9ெச'கிறா, I say this and he does it. 1. உ$ added to a verbal noun in
poetry, some times gives it a gerund-like succession of the event--as,
கா&டJமிேவெசா2வா, Seeing him he spoke thus; வ0தJதவ
ெகா&டா, As soon as he came he em braced. 11. உ$ is associated to the social ablative with the
same meaning--as, க73கைணெதா7தேலா7$, As soon as the swift arrows were shot. 12.
உ$ added to the infinitive serves for optative, especially in epistolary usage but not in good style--as,
தா3கம8ெமாழிய#ப6$, May you please to send an answer; இப.9ெச'ய6$,
May you do so, I wish you to do so. 13. உ$ added to the following forms of a verb, ெச',
ெச'ய, ெச'தா2, has the force of though, although--as, அவனறி$வரவ2ைல.
Though he knew, he did not come; ெசா2லி #$ or ெசானாJ$அவேகளா, Though
you may tell him he will not listen. 14. உ$ add ed to இ2 or இ forms of the fifth case gives the
force of the comparative degree --as, கதன/#$வலியேன, He is even strong er than Skanda. 15.
A token of reproof, menace, anger, &c., also of attention, assent, doubt, non-compliance, &c., (see ஊ$)-
-as, உ$ெமனெதழிரப, He reprov ed his rashness by uttering the men acing sound உ$
(Fகாத$); கைதெசா2Jகி ேறஉ$ெகா
.ேக, I am going to tell you a story, show
that you listen by say ing உ$; உ$ெம#மா;ைபத
7$, The guilt of Brahmanicide manifested
in a phantom threatened by saying உ$ and striking on its breast (தி0வைளயாட2). 16. A
termination of the imperative plural, ன/ைலபைமவ தி-as, ந>வ;ெசா2J$, say
ye. It is often used honorifically in imperative singular --as, கட6ேளந> ர3$, God be merciful. 17.
A termination of verbs third pers. pres. or fut. tense sing. number, also of neut. plurals--as
அவெச'D$, He does or will do it; சி3க3கழ3$, The lions roar, or will roar,
ெச'Dெம8வதி. 18. A modifi cation of the pronoun ந>; when it is declin ed in the
different cases--as, உ$ைம, உ$ மா2, &c. 19. The termination of the fu ture relative participle,
எதி;காலெபயெர9ச வதி--as, உலகா]$அரச;, Kings who govern the world.
உ$ப;, [ umpr, ] adj. On, upon, above, ேம2. 2. s. The sky, the visible heaven, ஆகாய$. 3. Height,
elevation, உய;9சி. 4. [ex உ, that.] That place (intermediate), that region, உCவட$. 5. The
celestials, the inferior gods, வாேனா;. 6. (fig.) Brah mans, the superior caste, பா;பா;. (p.)
உ$பரான/வரா2. By celestials and sages.
உ$பரா, s. The divine cow, காம ேத#; [ex ஆ, cow.] 2. A celestial being or personage,
உய;ேதா.
உ$ப0ல, s. The heavenly world.
உ$ப2, [ umpl, ] s. An elephant, யாைன. 2. The male of beasts in general, வல3கி னா&. 3.
A ram, ஆ
7கடா. 4. A male elephant, ஆ&யாைன. 5. A bull, எ0. 6. A male buffalo,
எ0ைமகடா. 7. Mounting on a beast or vehicle, getting up, rising, எ9சி. 8. Power, strength,
வலிைம. 9. Tribe, family, ேகாதிர$. 1. Usage, custom, ைறைம. (p.)
உ$பள$, [ umpḷm, ] s. A present of land, &c. by a king, இராசாவனாகிைடதெவமதி.
உ$ப, [ umpi, ] s. Your younger brother, 4$ப (a contraction of உற$ப). (p.)
உ$பள/ைக, [ umpiḷikkai, ] s. Land granted rent free, in consideration of the perform ance of certain
services, மான/ய$.
உ$பள/ைககிராம$, s. A village granted on similar conditions.
உ$பள/ைகவ7த2, v. noun. Giv ing one a field or village to enjoy it freely.
உ$மா&., [ ummāṇṭi, ] s. [prov. vul.] A bug bear, ெவ0
7*ெசா2
உ$ைம, [ ummai, ] s. The last birth, கழிப -. 2. The coming birth, வ0பற-. 3. The name
of the particle உ$. (p.)
உய, [ uykku, ] கிேற, உயகிேன, ேவ , உயக, v. a. To afflict, வ0த. (p.)
உயநர, s. A tormenting hell. (சிதியா;. 59.)
உய3, [ uyngku, ] கிேற, உய3கிேன, ேவ, உய3க, v. n. To suffer, be in distress, be
pained whether in body or mind, வ0த. (சத. 21.) (p.)
உயக$, v. noun. Suffering, dis tress, pain, grief, வ0த$. (p.)
உயதி, [ uytti, ] s. A kind of arsenic in its natural state, ெவைளபாஷாண$.
உயர$, [ uyrm, ] s. Height, elevation, emi nence, altitude, loftiness, sublimity, உய; 9சி. 2. [in
astronomy.] Altitude, உ9ச$. 3. Increase, மிதி.
உயர3கா
ட, inf. To stand up --as a little child in its first attempts.
உய , s. That which is tall as a palmyra, cocanut or other palm tree, or a tall person.
உய;, [ uyr, ] s. A twining plant--as றி, Abrus precatorius, L. (Rott.)
உய; [ uyr ] --உய0, கிேற, உய;ேத, ேவ, உயர, v. n. To rise, become high, tall,
elevated, to grow, or rise high, வளர. 2. To rise as water; to ascend as a paper kite; to rise towards the
meridian as a heavenly body, ேமெலழ. 3. To become proud, vain, self-conceited, consequential, to be
elated, இ8மாக. 4. To be excellent, exalted, eminent, dignified, ேமைமDற. In neuter forms it
is found chiefly in the past tense. 5. To be raised or lifted up, உன தபட.
உயரபறதாJ=;0வப0தாேமா? Though it soars high, will the sparrow become a
hawk? ஓதெறாழிJ ய;=வ0$. The study of the vedas belongs to the three superior
castes. வர$-யரந>0ய0ந>0யரெந2Jய0ெந2Jயர.
Dய03.Dயர.Dய0$. As the banks are raised, the water will rise, as the water increases,
so will the rice, rice will in crease population, and as the population increases, so will the dignity of the
crown. உயரநிைனபவதாIவா. He who is intent to rise will fall.
தான/யயவகிற. Grain sells cheap. மா8ய;தெபா. Gold of a superior quality,
high standard.
உயரஇ0வழ, inf. To fall down from above.
உயரக
ட, inf. To build a struc ture higher.
உயரகிள$ப, inf. To rise--as a bird from the ground, &c.
உயரபா;க, inf. To look up ward. 2. To seek to rise, aspire, seek dignity, &c.
உயரேபாக, inf. To go up.
உயரெவறிய, inf. To fling up.
உயரேவற, inf. To ascend, rise, to mount up.
உய;, rel. part. High, elevated, eminent.
உய 2லற$, s. High domestic virtue.
உய;ல$--உய;தல$, s. A high caste.
உய;லேதா;, s. Persons of high caste or family.
உய;திைண, s. [in grammar.] The superior or rational class. See திைண.
உய;தின$, s. A high day, a festival, ெப0நா.
உய;நில$, s. High land, a hillock, a hill, ேம7. 2. The world of the inferior gods, ேதவேலாக$.
3. An upper room or terrace, உப ைக.
உய;நிலேதா;, s. The gods, the celestials, வாேனா;.
உய;நிைல, s. Swerga, வ;கேலா க$. 2. An upper room, ேமமாட$.
உய;தசர, s. Valuable com modities, choice articles. 2. [in sar casm.] A great person--as,
அத6ய;த சரவரமா
டா, That precious piece of goods (great personage) will not deign
to come hither.
உய;ததமிI, s. High poetic Tamil, above the comprehension of the vulgar.
உய;தள9சி, s. A kind of pre pared arsenic, பவள-8பாஷாண$.
உய;தபாைற, s. A high rock.
உய;தம#ஷ, s. A tall man. 2. A man of high station.
உய;தவய , s. A great age, advanced age.
உய;ேதா;, s. The great, the learned, the renowned, the exalted in piety, virtue, austerities, &c., sages,
ascetics, சாேறா;. 2. High caste per sons, உய;லேதா;. 3. The celestials, வாேனா;. 4.
Brahmans, பா;பா;.
உய;மைல, s. A high mountain.
உய;9சி, s. [impr. உய;தி.] Height, elevation, loftiness, altitude, eminence, sublimity, உய;6. 2.
Excel lency, superiority, dignity, moral worth, exaltation, ேமைம. உய;திதாIதிபா;த2.
Regarding the hours of one's caste, rank, property, &c., fastidiously.
உய;9சிகா
ட, inf. To show one's superiority. 2. To exhibit one's real dignity.
உய;---உய;6, s. Height, lofti ness, elevation, உய;9சி. 2. Dignity, greatness, excellence,
ேமைம. 3. In crease, வ;தி.
உய;வக, inf. To elevate the character of any one, to improve the disposition, increase learning,
moral worth, to exalt, dignify, promote, உய;த. 2. To raise the price, increase expendi ture, numbers,
&c., அதிகப7த. 3. To raise, lift up, elevate, எ7பக.
உய;, [ uyrttu, ] கிேற, உய;திேன, ேவ, உய;த, v. a. To lift up, elevate, raise
higher--as a wall in building, a heap, &c., உயர9ெச'ய. 2. To raise (the price), increase (expenditure),
அதிகப7த. 3. To promote to higher office, to make great, to exalt, ennoble, dignify, aggrandize,
ேமலாக. 4. To extol, magnify, praise, கனப7த. 5. To receive one with honors, show respect,
treat in a dignified manner, உபச க. 6. To raise the voice in singing, speaking, &c., to lift up the heart,
affec tions, thoughts, &c., எப. 7. To raise an arm, a leg, a weapon, &c., to raise the head above water,
raise the head when in a lying posture, ேமெல7க. 8. To improve one's character, improve one's
dignity, moral worth, raise one's self to a higher degree in preparation for a future state,
ஒகதினாJய;த. 9. To assume, elevate one's self, make much of one's powers,
ெப0ைமப7த.--Note. Instances of உய; த2, in the past are found in verse, but in the
present and future it seems to be sel dom or never found. நரகதபடைதDய;திகா
7$.
The cobra raises its hood and exhibits it. ேசவைலDய யேதவநாயக. The leader of the gods
(skanda) who has exalted the cock as his banner. வல#ய;தவ&ணல*ேச2. The lofty carp
banner which has exalted victory to view. (ைநடத$.)
உய;திேபச, inf. To dignify, speak of one with high respect.
உய;தியா'ேக
க, inf. To bid high in an auction, &c.
உய2, [ uyl, ] v. noun. [a poetic contrac tion of உ'ய2.] Living.
உயவ2 [ uyvl ] --உய6, s. [sometimes உய.] Distress, affliction, pain, suffering, வ0 த$. (p.)
உயவ;, s. Persons in distress, வ0தின;. (p.)
உயைவ, [ uyvai, ] s. A species of wild creep er, the காகண3ெகா., Clitoria ternatea, L. 2. A
cloud, ேமக$. (ப3கலைத.)
உயா, [ uyā, ] s. Distress, suffering, &c.- as உய6.
உய;, [ uyir, ] s. Life, soul, vitality, animal or vegetable life, சீவ. 2. Wind, கா8. 3. A vowel,
உயெர. 4. A living being, human, brute, or vegetable; an animal, ஓரறி
6ய;தலியசீவராசி. உய0டJ$ேபால. As closely united as the soul and body.
உய;ேபா'வ
ட. Life is gone. ம#ய;கிர3கிற. To be compassionate to other
living creatures.
உயரட3க, inf. To be in a state of insensibility, be in a swoon, to be suspended as the vital powers.
உயரைடய, inf. To revive, to be reanimated.
உயரள---உயரளெபைட, s. The lengthening of a vowel in verse. See அளெபைட.
உயர8திD$. Till the very end of life.
உய0தவ, s. Aid in a fatal junc ture. 2. Aid by sacrificing life for another.
உயெர7க, inf. To take away life.
உயெர, s. A vowel, ஆவ.
உயெரா73க, inf. To be reduced as the powers before death, உயரட3க. 2. To die, சாவ.
உயெராள/க, inf. [prov.] To feign great weakness, sickness, inabi lity, &c., in order to gain or effect
an object, உய;மைறக.
உயெராள/தகள, s. A cring ing deceiver who though rich and strong makes pretensions to the
contrary.
உயேரா$ப, inf. To support life, maintain, உய;காக.
உய;கலக, inf. To revive, to be diffused--as life through the body in one that has been swooning, &c.
2. To reunite as the soul with the body in one restored to life. 3. (fig.) To be relieved from anxiety, &c.
உய;.க, inf. To devour life, kill (a war term), also used of demons and ferocious deities,
ெகா2ல.
உய;ெகாள, inf. To take the life of an antagonist--as in battle, &c., உய;வா3க.
உய;க
ைட, s. The body, உட$-.
உய;கண$, s. One of the four auspicious feet with which to begin a poem consisting of three ேந;-
-as ேத, மா3, கா'. 2. Vowels, உயெர. See கண$.
உய;க0ேணச$, s. The power of affection which is friendly to life, இ9சாசதி.
உய;த0ம0, s. A restorative, a cordial, an elixir, மி0தச*சீ வன/.
உய;த8வா', s. A great emer gency, a critical juncture, extreme danger. See
பராணத8வா'.
உய;தான$, s. The seat of life, any vital part of the body, உய;நிைல.
உய;ைண, s. A friend in ex tremity, ஆபதிசகாய*ெச'பவ. 2. A friend dear as life,
பராணசிேநக. 3. (p.) A wife, மைனவ. 4. A husband, கணவ. 5. God, கட6.
உய;ைணவ, s. A very dear friend, உயைரெயாதசிேநக. 2. (p.) A husband,
க&வ.
உய;ைணவ, s. A wife, மைனவ. 2. A lady's choice female friend, உய; ேதாழி. 3.
Sarasvati the consort of Bra mah, சர9 வதி. (p.)
உய;ேதாழைம, s. Intimate friendship.
உய;ேதாழ, s. A very trusty or bosom friend, a friend dear as life, பராணசிேநக.
உய;ேதாழி, s. A lady's choice female companion, உய;பா3கி.
உய;நிைல--உய;நிைலயக$, s. The body as the seat of life, or station of the soul, உட2. 2.
The vital parts essen tial to life, உய;தான$.
உய;பைழக--உய0'ய, inf. To survive a calamity, escape from, or live through a time of peril,
தபபைழக. 2. To live, maintain life, subsist, உய; வாழ.
உய;ேபாக, inf. To expire, to die.
உய;பழி, s. The guilt of mur der, உய;ெகாைல. 2. Vengeance, divine or human, persuing the
murderer to death, regarded as the ghost of the murdered person, பரமகதி.
உய;பராண, s. [vul.] A living creature, a brute, an inferior animal, சீவபராண.
உய;மா'க, inf. To destroy one's self, commit suicide, த#யைரேபாக. 2. To murder,
kill, ெகாைலெச'ய.
உய;ெம'--உய;ெம'ெய, s. An animated consonant, a consonant combined with a
vowel, ஓெர; (lit.) a living body.
உய;வா3க, inf. To take away life, உயெர7க.
உய;வாIைக, s. The enjoyment of life, சீவைக.
உய;வாழ, inf. To live--as men or brutes, சீவேனா.0க. 2. To enjoy life, be happy, prosperous,
கமாகவாழ.
உய;ேவதைன, s. Causes of pain or distress, of which twelve are given, viz.: 1. அன2, heat or fire.
2. சீத$, cold. 3. அசன/, thunder-bolts. 4. -ன2, water. 5. வாத$, wind. 6. ஆDத$, weapons. 7.
ந* , poisons. 8. ம0, medicines. 9. பசி, hunger. 1. தாக$, thirst. 11. பண, disease. 12.
ன/வறாைம, malice. (p.)
உ]ய;, s. The life within; i. e. God, கட6. (p.)
ம#ய;கிர3க, inf. To be kind to living creatures. (p.)
உய;, [ uyir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To live, revive, come to life--as one dead; to
be restored to life or feeling--as a benumbed or injured limb, to be reanimat ed, &c., உயரைடய. 2. (p.)
To breathe, respire, =9ெசறிய. 3. To blow or move--as a soft wind; to become diffused--as odors,
வச.
> 4. v. a. To issue, emit fragrance, &c., exhale, eject, discharge, set at liberty, வ 7க. 5. To give
birth to, yield, produce, ஈன. 6. To smell, ேமாக. அவக06ய;தா. She has borne a child.
ம06ய;ந8ள6. The fragrant Tulasi (Ocimum sanctum), which emits odor. (பாரத.)
உய;ெதழ, inf. To rise to life, to be restored to life, be reanimated, உயரைடெதழ.
உய;பன, s. Living creatures, வாசைடயன.
உய;பக, inf. To cause to live, raise, or restore to life, to revive, reani mate, resuscitate,
பைழபக.
உய;-, v. noun. Reanimation, revival, உய;ைக. 2. s. Breath, respira tion, வாச$. 3. Wind,
air, கா8. 4. (fig.) Good smell, கத$. (p.)
ெந
7ய;ெபறிய--ெந
7ய;- வ3க,
> inf. To fetch a long breath, to sigh.
உய8, [ uyiṟu, ] s. The இலாம9ைச grass, Andropogon muricatum. (M. Dic.)
உ', [ uy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To live as man, beast, or vegetables; to subsist, survive,
revive or flourish--as trees, plants, &c., சீவக. 2. (p.) To ob tain benefits, privileges, &c.; to be blessed,
to be happy, to prosper, flourish, to be relieved from distress, oppression, suffer ing, &c., உய;வாழ. 3.
To obtain heavenly bliss, to gain exemption from transmi gration, ஈேடற. 4. To escape from dangers,
wild beasts, &c., to flee from, தப.
உ'கதியா2--உ'த., s. A live hedge-stick.
உ'தவ$, s. Austerities leading to bliss.
உ'பய;, s. Thriving crops, trees, &c. 2. (fig.) A person in thriving cir cumstances.
உ'வன6, v. noun. [prov.] Flour ishing or reviving as a tree, ெசழி-. 2. Living, subsistence,
maintenance, சீவன$. 3. s. Means of attaining eternal bliss, ஈேடற$. This word properly must be
உ'6.
உ'வக, inf. To save alive, cause to live, prosper, flourish, &c. This is the causative of உ'.
உ'6--உ'தி, v. noun. Enjoy ment of life, prosperity, felicity, உய;வா I6. 2. Bliss, salvation,
ஈேடற$. 3. Living, life as spoken auspiciously, உய;ைக.
ஒ0வெச'நறிெகாறா;'திய2ெலனவ ற$பா.ேற. The divine laws
declare that to the ungrateful there is no hap piness here or hereafter. (-றநாh8.)
உ', [ uy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To put in motion, cause to go, discharge, let go,
let fly, send, emit, cast, throw, ெசJத. 2. To ride, drive a car riage, &c., வாகன=ர. 3. To effect,
accom plish, bring about, collect, gather to gether, கா யைத.க. 4. To carry on, conduct
literally, or morally, lead an army, &c., to manage, guide, direct, influ ence, operate, நடத. 5. To place,
put in, shoot in, throw or cast in, plunge into, அமிIத. 6. To cause to arrive at, ேச;க. 7. To place,
ைவக. 8. To enjoy, experi ence, அ#பவக. (p.) (ற.)
உ'9ெசா ய#$ேபாகாதம. That which is apportioned by fate, though rejected, will not
leave. (p.) (ற.) காதலகாதலறியாைமD'கிப. If (a king) enjoy the objects of his
desire, (his foes) being unacquainted with those desires- (ற.)
உ'ணர, inf. To discern, to distinguish, exercise thought, &c., ஆ ரா'தறிய.
உ'ணரைவ-, s. The use of such terms, descriptions, or definitions in a written work, as may
require the exercise of thought, reference to other parts, &c., in order to comprehend them,
ஆரா'தறியைவைக--one of the thirty-two உதி in நh2.
உ'தலி2ெபா0&ைம, s. Poetry composed in such terms only as are necessary to express the
author's mean ing, க0தியெபா0ேதாறபாடப7வ.
உ'-, v. noun. Discharging, emission, accomplishment, &c., includ ing all the meanings of the verb,
உ' ைக.
உ'மண2, [ uymṇl, ] s. Black sand, க0ம ண2.
உ'யெகா&டா, [ uyykkoṇṭāṉ, ] s. [as எ0 ைம2ைல.] A plant, Jasminum, L. 2. [as
ெகா'யா.] A tree, Psidium pyriferum, L.
உ'யான$ [ uyyāṉm ] --உ'யானன$, s. A flower-garden, a flower-grove, Kேதா
ட$. 2. A
garden, ேசாைல. 3. A royal garden, a royal forest, சி3காரவன$. (p.)
*உரக$ [ *urakam ] --உர3க$--உர3கம$, s. A snake, serpent, பா$-. Wils. p. 162. URAGA
and URANGA, also URANGAMA. (p.)
உரகபத$--உரகபதன$, s. One of the curious kinds of poems called மிைறகவ. See
நாகபத$.
உரகம2லி, s. The நாகம2லி plant, Justicia nasuta, L.
உரக;, s. [as நாக;.] Snakes, ser pents. 2. Samanar, or Jainas, a sect of Hindus, சமண;. (p.)
உரக, s. The chief of the நாக; serpents said to have a thousand heads and to be the couch of Vishnu;
the earth is represented as supported on one of its heads, ஆதிேசஷ. (p.)
உரகா , s. Garuda, க0ட. Wils. p. 162. URAGARE.
உரகாதிப--உரேகதிர, s. The chief of the serpents, அதிேசஷ.
உர , [ urcu, ] கிேற, உரசிேன, ேவ, உரச, v. a. To rub, உ *ச.
உர&ட$, [ urṇṭm, ] s. A crow, காைக. (ச.) (p.)
உரப. [ urpṭi ] --உரப., s. [prov. vul.] Coarseness, roughness, strength, உர-.
உரப.யானமன/த, s. A firm built man.
உர-, [ urppu, ] கிேற, உரபேன, ேவ , உரப, v. n. and a. To whoop, voci ferate
inarticulately or otherwise--as in driving cattle, scaring away birds, beasts, or human beings, to menace or
intimidate by shouts, to bluster, shout, call, அத
ட. 2. To urge forward beasts of burden with shouts,
ரத. 3. (p.) To pronounce with aspiration, as the second letter in each of the five series of Sanscrit
gutterals, உர ெதாலிக. ஆைனையDரபலி7. Frighten away, or drive the elephants along.
ஒ0வேரெயதி ன/3ங#ரபேயரப;. If but one should oppose them, he may rout them
all merely by a menacing shout.
உரபபா;க, inf. To use men ace, boisterousness, &c., in order to try the courage of any one to beat
him down, &c.
உரபய.க, inf. To attempt, overcome by boisterous talk, overcome in whole, or in part.
உர-, v. noun. Bluster, shout, vociferation, whoop, call, அத
7ைக.
உர$, [ urm, ] s. Strength, firmness, hard ness, compactness, coarseness, aspiration, force of voice,
expression, meaning, &c., வலி. 2. Energy, spirit, exertion, deter mination, resolution, fortitude, firmness
of mind, ஊக$. 3. (p.) The breast, chest, மா;-. 4. Wisdom, knowledge, spiritual knowledge,
ஞான$. 5. Velocity, force, missile or projectile force, ேவக$. 6. The solid part of timber, வயர$.
7. Hardness, induration, obduracy, தி&ைம. 8. A sur rounding wall, மதி2.
கடJரமாய0கிற. The sea is high, rough. கா8ரமாய0கிற. The wind is high,
boisterous.
உரகட2--உரசதிர$, s. A boisterous sea, a sea generally rough.
உர3த, inf. [prov.] To pound and harden the earth around trees new ly set, பலற9ெச'ய.
உர3ெகாள, inf. To thrive, grow strong--as the wind; to get strength, be come boisterous--as the sea,
பல3ெகாள. 2. To exert strength, &c., வலிD&டாக. 3. To be hardened, indurated, obdurate,
க.னற. உர3ெகா&ெடறி. Throwing with force.
கா'9சJர3ெகா&7கா'கிற. The fever rages and burns.
உர*ெச'ய, inf. To exert influ ence, take effect, produce, effect--as arguments, பல*ெச'ய. 2.
To grow strong, வலிDற. 3. To thrive--as vegeta bles, &c., பலபட.
அவெர7தகா ய3கள/ெலா8ர*ெச'யவ2 ைல. He has been successful in
nothing that he has undertaken.
உர*ெசா2ல, inf. To animate, to encourage.
உரம&, s. Hard, ungenial soil.
உரமா'நிக, inf. To stand fast, immovable.
உரமா'ெப'கிறமைழ, s. A heavy rain.
உரமானசத$, s. A loud sound.
உரெம7க, inf. To remove a particular ailment incident to infants.
உர$ேபாட, inf. To manure land, எ0ேபாட. 2. To fasten, make firm, உரபக.
உர$வழ, inf. To get a particular ailment by rolling on the ground--ap plied only to a child not twelve
months old.
உராதர$, s. A woman's breast, ைல.
உேரதிர, s. A hero, a soldier, வர.
>
உேரா0க$, s. A woman's breast, ைல; [ex உ0க$, birth, origin.]
கடJர$, s. Roughness of the sea.
உரக, inf. To become intense, grow strong, firm, hard, &c., to increase in strength, intenseness,
loudness, &c., to rage, increase in violence, vehemence, heat, malignity, &c., பலமைடய.
உரப.. Read out. உரபா7. Sing loud; sing louder. கா'9சJரகா'கிற.
The fever rages intensely.
உரகQபட, inf. To cry aloud.
உரகேபச, inf. To speak loud.
உரதகட2, s. A boisterous sea.
உரதக.தாசி, s. Thick, coarse paper.
உரதகா'9ச2, s. A vehement fever.
உரதகா8, s. A violent wind.
உரததிைர, s. A powerful horse.
உரதசத$, s. A strong, harsh voice, a loud noise.
உரதசWர$, s. A firm constitution, a strong compact body.
உரதத0க$, s. A sharp contest, a violent controversy.
உரதநில$, s. Firm soil.
உரதெவய2, s. A hot sun.
உரபக, inf. To make firm, to harden, indurate, confirm.
உர-, v. noun. intenseness, force, strength, firmness, compactness, வலி. 2. Coarseness, thickness,
roughness--as of cloth, paper, leaves, &c.; stiffness, hardness--as of rice not well boiled, or of the stomach
when overcharged, or when food does not digest, தி&ைம.
உரபானநில$, s. Firm, hard (ungenial) land--as உரதநில$.
உரபான-ைடைவ, s. Thick, coarse cloth.
ெந* ரபானவ, s. A hard hearted man.
உர2, [ url, ] s. A mortar, large or small, ெநதலிய8ர2. 2. A mould for mak ing
pastry, இ.யப6ர2.
உரலாண, s. A pestle, a rice pounder, உலைக. 2. [prov.] A piece of block inserted in a mortar,
when the bottom is worn away, உரல.கி7மரவாண.
உரலி.த2, v. noun. Pounding in a mortar. அவைலநிைனரைலய.கிற. To beat
the empty mortar, thinking of the flattened rice. [prov.]
உரJலைகD$. The pestle and the mortar. 2. (fig.) The glottis and the uvula of the throat.
உரக
ைட, s. A mortar formed of a block of wood--a term applied metaphorically to a stout short
man.
உரக
ைட--உரறி, s. A wooden block for a mortar, உரகானமர &7.
உரழி, s. A hole in the floor in which a rice mortar is fixed.
பார2, s. A small mortar made of wood, stone, or metal, in which betel and areca nut are bruised to
fa cilitate mastication.
உர6, [ urvu, ] s. Strength, force, firmness, hardness, வலி. (p.) உர69சினேவத. The
formidable king. (அகெபா0]ைர.)
உரவ, s. A strong man, வலி ய. 2. A learned man, an ascetic, அறி ஞ. 3. Argha,
அ0க. (p.)
உரேவா;, s. The wise, the learn ed, அறிஞ;. 2. Persons of respectability, gravity, age, &c., chief
persons, =ேதா;. (p.)
உர6ந>;, [ urvunīr, ] s. The sea in motion, the sea, sea-water, உவ;ந>;; [ex உர6, a change of
உல6, et ந>;.] (p.) உர6ந>;க03கடJ7தமாநில. Upon the sea-girt earth (lit.) on the
earth enclosed by the blue ocean of moving water.
உரற2, [ urṟl, ] s. Great anger, the state of being heated with vehement wrath, ெப03ேகாப$. (p.)
உர8, [ urṟu, ] கிேற, உரறிேன, ேவ, உரற, v. n. To sound, ஒலிக. (p.)
உர8, [ urṟṟu, ] கிேற, உரறிேன, ேவ, உரற, v. n. To sound, resound, make a loud
noise, ஒலிக. (p.) உரறியகமைழD$ப;RIெதன. As if a heavy rattling shower of hall
had filled the sky. (Fகாத$.) உதினறிைசெதா8ரறிவழேவ.
> He scat tered the
things which, when they fell, caused the whole hemisphere to resound. (Fகாத$.)
உரற2, v. noun. Loud noise, thundering sound, ேபெராலி.
உர, [ urṉ, ] s. Power, strength, firmness, வலி. 2. Strength of mind, fortitude, energy, bravery,
ஊக$. 3. Knowledge, spiritual or profound knowledge that may induce self-restraint, அறி6. (p.)
உரென#ேதா
.யா. By strength of mind as a hook which guides the elephant -(ற.)
உரா', [ urāy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, உரா ய, v. n. To rub against a thing, உடJ *ச.
(ப3.) 2. To rub against one another- as trees, உ *ச.
உரா'ேபாத2, v. noun. Rubbing in a crowd, jungle, &c., in passing, உ * சிேபாத2. 2.
Rubbing one's self against a thing, உைரத2. (p.)
உரா'* , [ urāyñcu, ] கிேற, உரா'*சிேன , ேவ, உரா'*ச, v. a. [vul.] To rub,
உைரக.
உ , [ uri, ] s. A small dry or liquid mea sure, அைரப., marked thus, வ . 2. (p.) Rind, peel, bark
(of some trees), a skin stripped off, either raw, dried, tanned, dressed or otherwise, ேதா2. 3. Coriander,
ெகாம2லி, Coriandrum sativum, L. 4. The root of the abstract noun உ ைம, propriety,
peculiarity. 5. One of the four general divisions of words, including ad jectives and adverbs, also all words
ex pressive of abstract qualities, உ 9ெசா2.
உ 9சீ;, s. A kind of metrical foot. See சீ;.
உ 9ெசா2, s. One of the four classes of words. See உ .
வைனD 9ெசா2, s. Adverb.
ெபய0 9ெசா2, s. Adjective.
உ ெந2, s. A half measure of paddy.
உ ெபா0, s. The third divi sion of அகெபா0, denoting the inter course of the sexes.
உ ய சி, s. a half measure of rice. (நh2.)
உ யாழா, s. Five-eighths of a measure; marked .
மர6 , s. A kind of dress made of the bark or rind of a tree, used by wild tribes and ascetics, சீைர.
உ , [ uri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To strip off clothes, one's own, or another's, to divest,
கைளய. 2. v. n. [impers.] To become stripped off--as clothes; to be come peeled, scaled, barked,
excoriated, flayed off--applicable to the skin, or bark of trees, &c., rather than to the body, கழல.
உ ெகா]த2, v. noun. Plun dering, stripping one.
உ ேபாக, inf. To be flayed, stripped off.
உ , [ uri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To skin, strip off, flay, peel, exco riate, bark,
ப
ைடதலிய6 க. 2. To slough off the skin--as a serpent, கழற.
அவைனD ைவதாேபாேலய0கிறா. He exactly resembles him, (lit.) as if
wearing the same skin.
உ தேகாழி, s. A fowl stripped of its feathers.
உ ைச, [ uricai, ] s. [prop. உ0சி.] Taste, relish, ைவ. (c.)
உ ைசக&டKைனDறிையDறிையதா6கிற. The cat that has tasted sweets will leap
on the shelf. [prov.]
உ ைசக&டவ, s. One who has known the taste of any thing, one who has tasted any thing.
உ ைசபா;க, inf. To taste, to try by tasting.
உ o [ uriñu ] --உ * , கிேற, உ ஞp ேன--உ *சிேன, ேவ, உ ஞ--
உ *ச, v. n. and a. To rub one's self, rub as beasts, chafe, உராய. 2. To become rubbed or grazed
against a thing, to be bruised, excoriated, grazed off, &c., ேதய. 3. To rub against one another--as trees,
உேராச. 4. To rub away, wear away by rubbing, grind away --as sandal, to triturate, அைரக. (p.)
ந83ற7 * Kேத'ைவ. The soft paste produced by triturating the fragrant san dal wood.
(ைநட.) உவாமதிDடJ * தலாபைளெவ&மதியாதன
ெறபெப தவ$. The full moon grazing his body (in passing through the window) wished
himself young again. (ைநட.)
உ ைம, [ urimai, ] s. Propriety, peculiarity, proprietorship, appropriateness, property or quality of a
person or thing, உ யதைம. 2. Heritage, inheritance, hereditary and unalienable rights, ததிர$.
3. Relation ship, the ties of consanguinity, இன$. 4. Natural or correlative duty, obligation, கடைம. 5.
Love, affection, intimacy, ten der regard, friendship, சிேநக$. 6. Libe rality, privilege of familiarity,
freedom taken or permitted on the ground of re lationship, friendship, acquaintance, &c., இZட$. 7.
Claim, right, உ . 8. (p.) A wife, மைனவ.
உ . A symbolic verb used as a noun with meanings similar to those of உ ைம, being peculiar to
a person, or thing--as duty, obligation, property, quality, &c., உ ய. 2. s. Relative duty and care as of
a child to his parents, the teacher to his pupils, the Guru to his disciples, the husband to his wife, and vice
versa, கடைம. 3. Affec tion, ப
ச$
உ தாகிெகாள, inf. To ap propriate to one's self, procure a right in, to make one's own,
உ ைமயாக9ெச'ய. 2. To secure the friendship of one, ந
பாகிெகாள.
உ தாள/--உ தானவ, s. Proprietor, owner, heir, ததிர. 2. One near of kin,
இனமானவ. சைப தானவ. A person entitled to a place in an assembly.
எ#ைடைம தானவ. The heir of my property.
உ ைமக*சி--உ ைம9ேசா8, s. Food prepared for the relations of a deceased person on the
day of his death. 2. [prov.] Rice-water poured into the mouth of a dying person as the last token of respect.
உ ைமகட, s. The duties and obligations of near relations to per form funeral rites, and to show
respect to a deceased person, பேரததி யவ;க ெச'D3கடைம. 2. The duty of a child
to support his father in sickness or other extremity, &c., -திரபதா69ெச'D3 கடைம.
3. Obligations of the heir to pay the debts of a deceased person, அவன
வெச'யேவ&.யகடைம.
உ ைமக
7, s. Consanguinity allowing a marriage connexion, இன க
7பா7. 2.
Preservation of one's rights as a relative.
உ ைமகலியாண$, s. Marriage within the prescribed degrees of con sanguinity.
உ ைமகாண, s. Inherited land.
உ ைமகார;, s. Heirs, ததி ர;. 2. Natural guardians, responsible relatives, உ யவ;க.
உ ைமெச'ய, inf. To discharge correlative duties, கடைமெச'ய. 2. To perform funeral rites,
க0மாதிெச'ய.
உ ைமதவ$, s. [prov.] Right or letters of administration to the es tate of a deceased person,
ததிரதவ$. 2. Right of guardianship in a case of minority, lunacy, &c., பாதிய$.
உ ைமபாரா
ட--உ ைமெகா& டாட, inf. To own the obligations one is under to another, on
the ground of con sanguinity, friendship, religion, country, &c., and to act accordingly, ததிர3
ெகா&டாட. 2. To converse with another on the ties of friendship, consanguinity, &c., common
between them either to show that such ties exist, or for social enjoyments, ச$பத3ெகா&டாட.
உ ைமேபச, inf. To urge one's rights, claims, &c. on the ground of consanguinity, usage, occupation,
pre vious services, acquaintance or other wise, ததிர3கா
.ேபச.
உ ைமப3, s. Share of an in heritance, ததிரப3.
உ ைமபா7, s. Relative au thority, obligation, &c., உ யகடைம.
உ ைமபைள, s. An adopted child entitled to the property of the adopter, வகார-திர.
உ ைமெப&, s. A female in the proper degree of consanguinity to be taken in marriage,
வவாக*ெச'வத தானவ.
உ ைமம&, s. [prov.] Earth thrown on a corpse at its burial, by the near relatives,
பேரதழியJ யவ;கேபா 7ம&.
உ ைமயா
சி, s. Possession or right of possession of property devolv ing on a child, which, had the
parents been living, would have belonged to them, ததிரவா
சி.
உ ைமயைம, s. Want of right or privilege.
உ ைமெய7க, inf. To take pos session, to enjoy or claim one's share of an inheritance, produce,
&c.
உ ைமவழி, s. Consanguinity, lineage, ancestral connection, ச$பதைற. 2. Inheritance or
right of possession from ancestors, ெதா8ெதா
7வ0* ததி ர$.
உ ைமவட, inf. To give freedom to, to manumit a slave.
ெசா2J ைம, s. A fine emphatic expression.
உ ய, s. That which is proper to, peculiar to, tending to, liable to, ex posed to, deserved, deserving,
worthy of, appropriate to, obnoxious to, உ தா ன. இதத யெசா2. This is the appro
priate word for it.
உ யத&டைன, s. Condign pun ishment, deserved chastisement.
உ யெபா0, s. The primary meaning of a passage, உ யவ;த$. 2. Property in which one has
a peculiar right, ததிரமானதிரவய$.
உ ய;--உ யா;--உ ேயா;, s. Pro prietors, உைடயவ;க. 2. Heirs, ததிர;. 3. Near or
responsible relations, ச$பத ைடயா;. 4. The learned, அறிஞ;.
அபலாெர2லாதம ய;அ-ைடய;எ- ய;பற;. Those destitute of
love live only to themselves, whereas they who possess it are ready to give up their lives (lit. bones) for
others. (ற.)
உ யவ--உ ய--உ ேயா, s. Proprietor, owner, உைடயவ. 2. Heir, ததிர. 3.
A near relation, இன தா. 4. One worthy of, deserving of, தகவ. 5. (p.) Husband, கணவ.
ெகாைல யவ, s. One who is worthy of death.
இழ6 யவ, s. One whose duty it is to perform funeral rites.
என யவ, s. One near to me by the ties of consanguinity, friend ship, relation, caste, country,
&c.
உ ய--உ யா, s. A wife, மைனயா. (p.)
உ ைவ, [ urivai, ] s. Skin, hide, leather, ேதா2. 2. Peel, rind, bark, மர6 ; [ex உ , to strip.] (p.)
க D ைவேபா;ைவ=73க&Mதேலா. Siva having an eye in his forehead and man
tled with the skin of an elephant. (ேச.)
உ0, [ uru, ] s. Form, appearance, shape, figure, fashion, வ.6. 2. Beauty, அழ. 3. Body, உட2. 4.
Appearance, an in distinct object, ேதாற$. 5. Image, idol, statue, வகிரக$. 6. A vessel, a dhoney,
a ship, &c., கப2. 7. An article, a piece, different things counted, உ0ப.. 8. A course of recitation
of prayers, incanta tions, &c., ெசபதி#0. 9. Divinity, divine influence, power, grace, &c. brought in
to a person or idol by the repetition of incantations, சனத$. (த>. 297.) 1. Big ness, ப0ைம. 11. (p.)
Color, நிற$. 12. A leech, அ
ைட. 13. Inner part, interior, centre, உ. 14. (ச.) Disease,
வயாதி. 15. Anger, signs of anger, ேகாப$. 16. Heat, ெவப$. 17. The embryo, க0.
ஐ0வ0கிற. Five vessels are coming. Pரதிகா&கிற60ெவன? What is that
form or object seen in the distance?
உ0ைலய, inf. To become dismembered, to be disunited--as the parts of a dead body--as a lock,
parts of a house, &c., to become loose, deranged, disorganized, வ.வ3ைலய. 2. To be em
aciated--as one in disease, வ.வ3ெகட.
உ0ெகாள, inf. To become formed, or conceived in the womb, க0 ெகாள. 2. To assume
shape, வ.வெம7 க. 3. [prov.] To possess a person--as a demon for the sake of uttering oracles,
ஆேவச3ெகாள.
உ09ெசபக--உ0ேபாட, inf. To repeat a course of prayers, &c, மதிர 0ேபாட.
உ0த க, inf. To become shaped, &c.--as the fetus when advanc ing towards maturity,
வ.வ3ெகாள.
உ0நா
7, s. [prov.] An idol, statue, வகிரக$; [ex நா
7.]
உ0பட, inf. To be formed, shaped, உ0வாக. 2. To prosper, rise to eminence, சீ;பட.
உ0ப., s. A piece, any article counted. இ3ேகநாபஉ0ப.சீைலய0கிற. Here
are forty pieces of cloth. ப0ப.. Ten things, articles, uten sils.
உ0ப7த, inf. To form in the womb, க0வJ0வாக. 2. To mould, shape, to form--as the
work of a smith, a mason, &c., உ0வாக.
உ0ேபாட, inf. To reiterate in cantations for expelling a disease, poi son, &c. 2. To repeat or rehearse
a lesson frequently, in order to learn it by heart.
உ0மாற, s. To change one's shape, metamorphose one's self as the Rishis are reputed to do,
ேவ80ெகா ள. 2. To become changed in counte nance--as by disease, &c.,
சWர$ேவ8பட.
உ0வழிய, inf. To become dis figured by disease, to become deformed.
உ0வாக, inf. To obtain form, shape, &c., வ.வமாக.
உ0வாக, inf. To form, shape, fashion, make, mould--as the work of a smith or mason,
உ09ெச'ய. 2. To repair, complete, சீ;ப7த.
உ0வலி, s. Kama, காம. (p.)
உ0வ2லாத, s. A thing with out form or shape, without beauty.
உ0வழக, inf. To lose one's proper appearance, become changed in shape, color, &c.,
வ.வமிழக.
உ06வம$, s. [in rhetoric.] A kind of comparison from analogy--as when a ship at sea is compared
to an elephant in an army, வ.6வைம.
உ0ெவ7க, inf. To become formed, conceived in the womb, (lit.) to take a body or form--as the soul
ac cording to the deeds of former births, வ.ெவ7க. 2. To assume a shape--as in transmigrations,
incarnations, and transient appearances of a deity, &c., ேவஷ3ெகாள.
உ0ெவள/, s. An imaginary ap pearance of a person, or other objects, a visionary object, an illusion,
chiefly applied to the supposed sight of an absent lover, உ0ெவள/ேதாற$. (p.)
உ0ெவள/கா
சி--உ0ெவள/ ேதாற$--உ0ெவள/பா7, s. The imagi nary
appearance of an absent lover. See above.
உ0ெவள/பட, inf. To appear- as a visionary object, உ0வ$ெவள/ைட யேறாற.
உ0ேவற, inf. To rise or increase in numbers--as the repetition of pray ers or incantations,
மதிர60வதிக க. 2. To be possessed of a demon for the utterance of oracles, ஆேவசேமற.
3. (fig.) To become furious, to fall into a fit, =;கமதிக க. உ0ேவறதி0ேவ8$. Divine
power will be acquired in proportion to the reitera tion of the incantations.
உ0ேவப7த, inf. To form, to fashion, உ0வ&டாக.
உ0ேவற, inf. To reiterate in cantations for expelling a disease, poison from the bite of a snake, &c.,
மதிரைத யதிகமா'9ெசபக. 2. To cause a demon to possess some one for the purpose of
uttering oracles, ascertaining future events--as that a sick friend can be restored to health,
ஆேவசேமற. 3. To instigate one for the performance of an evil action, ;ேபாதைனெச'ய.
ம#60, s. The form of a man.
சி80, s. Any thing small. 2. A small vessel, a bark.
*உ0, [ *uru, ] adj. Much, excessive, அதிக மான. 2. Large, great, ெப ய. 3. Long, ந>&ட. 4.
Valuable, precious, வைலDய;த. Wils. p. 163. URU.
உ0, [ uru, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be angry, be provoked, be fierce, to rage,
ேகாபக. 2. To exhibit signs of anger, சினறி-கா
ட. 3. To be abundant, copious, மிக. 4.
To be intense, அதிக க. 5. To be great, ெப தாக. 6. To sprout, shoot, ைளக. 7. To have an
origin, come into existence, to be evolved, ெவள/பட. 8. To appear, assume form, ேதாற. 9. To
result in effects--as the deeds of former births, to grow mature, க ம$வைளய. (p.)
ந2லறேமD0ெததி7ெமௗைவநதா'. Oh! venerated mother, virtue personified.
ெவCவைனD0தகாைல. When the vile deeds (the fruits of them) appeared. (சிலபதி
கார$.) ஊIவைனD0ெதன. As soon as the deeds connected with former births had become
matured. (சிலபதி.)
உ0த2, v. noun. Being angry, ேகாபத2. 2. Appearing, ேதாற2. 3. Abundance, மிதி. 4.
Sprouting, shoot ing, ைளத2. (p.)
உ0-, v. noun. Abundance, co piousness, intenseness, மிதி. (பாரதி.)
*உ0க$, [ *urukam, ] s. Origin as from seeds, &c., growth, production, birth, பற-; [ex 0, to grow,
arise.] See ப3ேக0க$, அ$ேபா0 க$, சேரா0க$. Wils. p. 78. RUHA.
உ0, [ uruku, ] கிேற, உ0கிேன, ேவ, உ0க, v. n. To dissolve with heat, to melt,
liquify, to be fused, கைரய. 2. (fig.) To become tender, to melt as the heart, to be kind, be appeased, to
sympathize, com miserate, pity, இர3க. 3. To glow with love, மன3கைரய.
உ0ேகா
டெபா7. With melting love. (சிதியா;.)
ெந0பனாJ0கப
டவரேபாலஉள0 கி. His heart melting like wax before
the fire- அரபாைவேபாலேதவ;க]டJ0கின. The gods whose bodies melted,
through want of air, like wax statues.
மன0க, inf. To be kind, to pity, sympathize.
உ0க$, v. noun. Melting (of heart), tenderness, pity, compassion, commiseration, sympathy,
இரக$. 2. Tender or ardent love to a deity, or a dear friend, அ-. 3. Melting, உ0 ைக.
உ0க3கா
ட, s. To show kind ness, to relent, &c.
மன60க$, s. Tenderness of mind.
உ0க$, [ urukkm, ] s. The thighs, ெதாைட. (ச.) (p.)
உ0, [ urukku, ] s. Steel, எஃ. (c.)
உ0மண2--உ0ம&, s. Iron-ore, iron-sand.
உ0, [ urukku, ] கிேற, உ0கிேன, ேவ , உ0க, v. a. To melt with heat--as metals,
or other congealed substances, to dissolve, liquify, fuse, run, த>யகைரக. 2. To reduce one as a
disease, to emaciate, வா
ட. 3. To afflict, distress, வ0த. (சத. 21.)
இெசா2லிைறெந* 0கினா. By sweet speech, he melted the heart of the divi nity.
(சிவசிவ.) வயாதிசWரைதD0கிேபா
ட. The dis ease has emaciated him.
எதைனD0கிேலD0கினா? How many times did it take to melt it?
நனாள/ெபா#0. Melt gold on an auspicious day.
உ0கி9சா'க, inf. To cast or run metals in bars, in mass, &c. for fur ther use.
உ0கிவா;க, inf. To cast, found, to run metals.
உ0கார$, s. Borax, ெவ& கார$.
உ0பரமிய$, s. Gonorrh&ae;a with a discharge of blood, இரதபர மிய$.
உ0மண, s. Solid globules of gold soldered together around a ring and worn by women as an ear-
pendent, ஓராபரண$.
எJ$-0கி, s. An emaciating disease, ஓ;வயாதி.
உ0, v. noun. Fusion, melt ing, liquifaction, உ0ைக.
உ0க, s. [prov.] An ema ciating or stinting disease--as of men or plantains, &c., ஓ;ேநா'.
உ0கன.த2, v. noun. Stint ing or blighting--as disease especially in plantains.
உ0கின$, s. A kind of arsenic, அ*சனபாஷாண$. 2. Any thing that fa cilitates the fusion of
metals--as borax.
-0ெந', s. New-made ghee.
*உ0மண, [ *urukkumaṇi, ] s. One of the wives of Krishna, கி0Zணேறவ.
*உ0ம$, [ *urukkumam, ] s. Gold, ெபா, Wils. p. 76. RUKMA. (p.)
*உ0சி, [ *uruci, ] s. Taste, good taste, re lish, gustation, flavor, ைவ. 2. Being pleasant to the ear,
that which is deli cious, exquisite, சதவப$. 3. Attraction, taking, allurement, enticement,
இப$. 4. Best relish, மி ைவ. Wils. p. 77. RU CHI.
உ0சிகர$, s. Pleasantness, taste fulness, deliciousness, மர$. 2. Dainties, இன/-ளைவ.
Wils. p. 77. RUCHI KARA.
உ0சிகரமாய0க, inf. To be well seasoned.
உ0சிகா
ட, inf. To allure by baits, dainties, shows, &c.; to cause one to engage in or relish a pursuit,
by giv ing a gratifying fore-taste, இன/-கா
ட. 3. To attract, entice, decoy, ஆைசபத3கா
ட.
உ0சிகாண, inf. To be attracted, allured, decoyed by bait, a taste, experi ence, profit, &c.,
உ0சியறிய.
உ0சித
ட, inf. To be sweet, pleasant, ைவேதாற.
உ0சிபா;க, inf. To taste, prove, examine, or ascertain by tasting, ைவயறிய.
உ0சிபட, inf. [with dative.] To relish, be sweet, taste well, உ0சியாய0க. 2. [with dative of
pers. or thing.] To like, be taken with, to have relish for, or to be fond of pursuit, employment, &c.,
ப யமாய0க.
நா6உ0சிபட, inf. To have a special liking for any kind of food.
நா60சிபா60சி. That which is agreeable t the tongue will be so to poetry.
உ0சிப7த, inf. To cause one to relish, like, &c.; to excite desires, உ0சிக9ெச'ய. 2. To
impart flavor, make relishable, to season, ைவப7த.
உ0சிேப9 , s. An alluring dis course.
உ0சியறிதவ, s. One who has tasted any thing.
உ0சியானபாட2, s. A euphoni ous poem.
உ0சியான6ண6, s. Delicious food.
உ0சிவ0க3க, s. Dainties, delicacies.
அதிக60சி, s. Daintiness, deli cacy.
உ0சி, [ uruci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To experience, enjoy, or suffer the fruits of
actions, அ#பவக. 2. [prov.] To taste, prove by the taste, ைவபா;க.
உ0சி, [ uruci, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To relish, to be tasteful, be pleasant to the senses,
ைவேதாற. அஎன0சிகிற. I like that. ேவ$-0சிேமா? Can one relish, or
like the taste of the margosa tree? உ&ணதி#0சி0வசி. Urvasi; de lectable as
ambrosia to the taste--
உ0 , [ urucu, ] s. (Hin.) Proof, தி0Zடா த$.
உ0 ப7த--உ0 வாக, inf. To prove, verify, ெம'பக.
உ0ைச, [ urucai, ] s. impr. for உ0சி; which see.
உ0
7, [ uruṭṭu, ] கிேற, உ0
.ேன, ேவ, உ0
ட, v. a. To roll a ball, or wheel,
trundle a hoop, &c., to wheel a barrow, to bowl, turn about, revolve a thing on a plane, to whirl, (a discus,
&c.), passing through the air at right angles with the horizon, உ0ள9ெச'ய. 2. [prov.] To defeat a
rival by arguments, sophistry, &c., to overcome in athletic exercises, games, to overmatch, ெவ2ல. 3.
To beat a drum rapidly, to beat a ruffle, மதள$வைர வாய.க. 4. [in architecture.] To form a
moulding, திர
ட. 5. To form clay or other substances into balls or globules by rolling, working in the
hand, &c; & 70
ட; [ex உ0, v.] உலநாயகனாேயாராழிதன/D0
..
Guiding the wheel of power as the sovereign of the universe. அவைன-ைடய#0
7$. The
beaver snake will bite, will tumble him over (and bite him). (A curse.)
உ0
.ைதக, inf. To roll and sew a border--a kind of hemming.
உ0
.பா;க--உ0
.வழி க, inf. To roll the eyes and look intent ly with signs of anger or
intimidation.
உ0
.ேபாட, inf. To roll a ball, &c. 2. To defeat by arguments, by a display of skill, or by sophistry,
to overcome in games, &c., -ர
.வட, 3. To be the cause of ruin to a family, &c., அழிேபாட.
அசதியமத.ையD0
.ேபா
ட. Per jury has ruined the family.
ஆைனயவைனD0
.ேபா
ட. The ele phant rolled him over and over.
உ0
7திைரகட2, s. The sea with rolling billows.
ள/ைகD0
ட--மாதிைரD0
ட, inf. To form or make pills. (Med.)
நாD0
ட, inf. To tumble down and bite--said of a dog.
வாயாJ0
ட, inf. To use so phistry, to dispute clamorously.
கவ80
ட, inf. To throw dice'.
உ0
7, v. noun. Rolling, re volving on a plane, the revolution or turning of a wheel, whirling,
உ0
7ைக. 2. Fraud, artifice, trick, sophistry in overcoming an antagonist, -ர
7. 3. [in
architecture.] Roundness, globosity, moulding, திர
சி. 4. Terrifying, frighten ing, driving away,
ெவ0
7. உ0
7$-ர
7*சிர
ைடD3ைகD$. Pre varication and lying lead to begging.
[prov.] உ#ைடய60
7பயபேட. I fear not your sophistry.
உ0
7-ர
7ளவ, s. A man of tricks and frauds.
உ0
7வ&ண$, s. A poem, or song composed of syllables occurring in rapid succession.
&70
7, s. The roundness of a bullet or ball.
&70
டா'க
ட, inf. To tie up a person head to heels.
ெபா#0
7, s. A gold ring without seal or stone.
உ0&ைட, [ uruṇṭai, ] s. A ball, a bowl, a globe, any thing round, உ&ைட. 2. Roundness,
globularness, திர
சி.
உ0&ைடபலகார$, s. Balls of cake, rounds of cake.
உ0&ைடD0
ட, inf. To form balls of clay, boiled rice, &c., to make pills.
*உ0தித$, [ *uruttitam, ] s. Property, உ ய ெபா0. 2. Profit obtained by a trade or work,
ெதாழிலிலாப$. 3. Interest for money, வ
.. 4. Increase, வள;த2. Wils. p. 16. RIDIT'HI. (p.)
*உ0திர$, [ *uruttiram, ] s. Fury, violent anger, rage, ெப03ேகாப$-as இெரௗதிர$;
which see. 2. [in rhetoric.] Warlike rage as one of the nine emotions of the mind expressed by poetry,
நவரசதிெலா8. (p.) 3. Turmeric, Curcuma longa, ம*ச.
உ0திராகாரமா'வதா. He came in a furious attitude.
உ0திரப*சம$, s. One of the musical modes, ஓ;ப&.
உ0திரேராக$, s. Asthma, மா ரைட-.
உ0திர, s. A furious person, ெப03ேகாப.
உ0திர, [ uruttirṉ, ] s. The god Siva who disperses the tears of mortals and demi gods, சிவ; [ex
0, to weep.] Wils. p. 77. RUDRA.
உ0திரகணைக, s. A courtezan of Siva, a dancing girl of one of his tem ples.
உ0திரசைட, s. A plant, சிவ ளசி, Ocimum basilicum.
உ0திர;, s. A class of demigods, inferior manifestations of Siva being eleven in number, viz.:
மாேதவ, அர, உ0திர, ச3கர, ந>லேலாகித, ஈசான, வசய,
வமேதவ,
> பேவாபவ, கபாலி, ெசௗ மிய. Wils. p. 77. RUDRA.
உ0திரவைண,
> s. A species of guitar, ஓ;வைகயாI.
உ0திராக$--உ0திரா
ச$, s. The nuts of the El&oe;ocarpus ganitrus, worn as beads by
religious mendicants of the Siva sect, உ0திரா
சமண; [ex அ
ச$, eye.] Wils. p. 78.
RUDRAKSHA.
உ0திரா
சதாIவட$, s. A large garland or necklace of the sacred beads or the nuts of the
El&oe;ocarpus.
உ0திரா
சமண, s. A bead as worn by mendicants' widows.
உ0திரா
சக$, s. The figures or lines on religious beads.
உ0திராண--உ0திைர, s. Par vati, பா;பதி. Wils. p. 78. RUDRAN'EE.
உ0திராபேஷக$, s. A libation performed by pronouncing the incanta tion called Rudramantra.
*உ0திேராகா , [ *uruttirōṟkāri, ] s. The fifty seventh year of the sixty which form the Hindu
cycle. See வ0ட$.
உ0-, [ urupu, ] s. Form, shape, வ.வ$. 2. [in grammar.] A class of particles comprising four kinds,
viz.: 1. ேவ8ைமD 0-, the particles which form the declen sions. 2. வைனD0-, those that
form the in flections of verbs including three species, (a) வதி, verbal terminations. (b.) இைட
நிைல, characteristics of tense and several other intervening particles in the forma tion of verbs,
derivative nouns, &c. 3. சா ைய, auxiliary, component particles em ployed in the formation of the two
classes of verbs. 4. ஒ-0-, particles of terms of comparison. 5. The relative participles, ஆகிய,
ஆன, &c., affixed to nouns to make adjectives of them.
உ0-ெதாைக, s. The suppres sion of the characteristics of the cases --as மர4ன/.
உ0--ண;9சி, s. Sand'hi--the union of the particles of inflections with nouns and pronouns,
ேவ8ைமD0-தலிய -ண;ைக.
உ0-மயக$, s. The use of one case for another--as the dative for the local ablative, &c.,
ேவ8ைமD0-மா8ைக. அத$Kைவையகிைளையய0தி. Feeding the
minor and parrot with milk--here the objectives are used for the dative. (ைநட.)
உ0-மாைல, s. Declension of nouns.
உ0-வ , s. The expression of the case--as மாதி#ன/.
உவைமD0-, s. A particle of comparison--as மதிேபாJக$, face like the moon.
ெசா2J0-, s. The use of a word for a particle representing the case--as, த.ெகா&ட.தா,
He beat with a stick- here ெகா&7 is used for ஆ2; அவைனகா
.J$வலிய. This
person is more power ful than the other.
*உ0பசி, [ *uruppaci, ] s. One of the courte zans of Swerga, ேதவதாசிகள/ெலா0தி. See
உ0வசி. (p.) உ0பசிெவளைடDதவ. Urvasi presenting betel.
உ0ப$, [ uruppm, ] s. Heat of the sun, or temperature of the atmosphere, உZண$. 2. Abundance,
copiousness, greatness, in tenseness, மிதி. 3. Millet flour, திைனமா. 4. Anger, ேகாப$. (p.)
உ0பரம$, [ uruppirmm, ] s. A sheep's horn, ஆ
7ெகா$-.
உ0ம$, [ urumm, ] s. Heat of the sun, the heat of the atmosphere, sultriness, close ness, உZண$. 2.
Noon, noon-day, மதி யான$. வ
டபா$-ெசேபா0மதிேலேபாற>;?...
Why do you go out in the middle of the day when it is so hot, that a snake let loose would die?
உ0மகால$, s. The hot season.
உ0மவட, inf. [prov.] To cease at noon, as from learning, labor, &c.,
மதியானேநரதி2வட.
உ0மவ7தி, s. [prov.] The mid day release, cessation, &c.
உ0மேவைள, s. Noon, mid-day.
உ0மிக, inf. To be hot, sultry, close--as weather, உZணக.
உ0மைலவா , [ urumlaivāri, ] s. Sand containing metal, உேலாகமண2.
உ0 [ urumu ] --உ0ேம8, s. A thunder bolt, இ.. (p.) உ0ெககைணெயாலிD0.
Very loud thun dering of the tremendous arrows.
உ0ர2, s. A terrific, thun dering noise.
உ0ரனா', s. A dog whose bark alarms.
உ0 [ urumu ] --உ0$, s. A thunder-bolt, இ.. 2. Fear, dread, alarm, அ9ச$. (p.)
உ0$பர$, [ urumprm, ] s. Copper, ெச$-. 2. Assaf&oe;tida, Narthe assaf&oe;tida, ெப03
காய$. 3. A serpent, ச;ப$. (p.)
உ0வக$ [ uruvkm ] --உ0வகவண, s. [in rhetoric.] Identification of the objects of comparison,
metaphor in general, compri sing many species, உவமானஉவேமய3கைளெயா
8ைமபடQ8ைக. See உUபக$.
உ0வகப7த, inf. To speak me taphorically.
உ0வக60வக$, s. A double metaphor--as, கன/தெகா3ைகவடா3க
டாகள/ைற, the elephant-mountain-breast of the damsel.
உ0வகி, [ uruvki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To metaphorize, உ0வகப7த.
*உ0வசி, [ *uruvaci, ] s. A courtezan of Swer ga, உ0பசி. Wils. p. 163. URVASHEE.
உ0வ$, [ uruvm, ] s. Shape, form, figure, likeness, features, gestures, &c., வ.வ$. 2. Beauty,
symmetry, அழ. 3. Image, idol, statue, ெசாUப$. 4. Body, human or other, உட2. 5. (p.) Color,
good color, நிற$. உ0வதா;-ைனயவதெவா&ெடா.. Adorned with bracelets, the
damsel came to invest her lover with a beautiful garland. (ைநட.)
உ0வ3கா
., s. A glass, mir ror, looking glass.
உ0வசாதிர$, s. The knowledge of the shape, feature, lines, &c., of the human body, including
palmistry and physiognomy, considered as indicating the moral and mental characteristics of the
individual. See கைலஞான$.
உ0வமாற, inf. To be transform ed.
உ0வெம7க, inf. To assume a form--as a deity, வ.வெம7க.
உ0வ2, [ uruvl, ] s. A kind of pendent or ear-drop, ஓ;காதண.
உ0வாண, [ uruvāṇi, ] s. [prov.] An emaciated body, barebones, ெமலித6ட2.
உ0வாணபற, inf. To grow lean, to be emaciated.
உ0வார$, [ uruvārm, ] s. A kind of cucumber, ெவள , Cucumis utilissimus, L.
உ0வ, [ uruvi, ] s. A plant, நாD0வ, Achyranthes aspera, L. 2. A parasite, -2J0வ. 3.
Solanum Indicum, ள/.
உ0வD-, s. A kind of medicinal salt, நாD0வD-.
உ06, [ uruvu, ] s. Fear, dread, alarm, அ9ச$. (p.) 2. Form, shape, வ.வ$.
உ06, [ uruvu, ] கிேற, உ0வேன, ேவ, உ0வ, v. a. To unsheath, draw out of a case or
sheath, வாதலியவைறD0வ. 2. To draw between the finger and the thumb--as a hair,
thread, straw, &c., to free it from oil, moisture, &c.; or a neck lace, to remove the beads; or a tamarind
twig, to remove the leaves, &c., தைழதலிய 60வ. 3. To draw the hand with pressure down a
limb, or any part of the body, to allay pain, inflammation, &c., also down a pole, or other cylindrical body,
]தலி யவறிஉ0வ. 4. To loosen or tighten a noose, கயைறD0வ. 5. To
pierce through, penetrate, pass through, enter, or transfix, --as an arrow, a needle, &c., ஊ70வ.
உ0வனவா]டேனவதா. He came with a drawn sword. ெந*சில$-ப
70வ8.
The arrow reach ed the heart and pierced it.
ெம2ெலனபாDத&ண >;க2ைலD0வபாD$. Gently flowing water will wear
away even a rock. அவமா;ைபD0வ-றப
ட. (The dart) entered his breast and passed
through him. கதிையD0வனா. He drew his sword. கீ ைரையD0வேபா7. Strip off
the pot herbs or greens. ஆைறD0வநடக. To ford, or wade through a river.
உ0வத, inf. To stab, pierce, transpierce, transfix.
உ0வைளக, inf. To bore through, or into, as with an instru ment, or as beetles and other insects.
உ0வைதக, inf. To stitch through. 2. To nail through, transfix. 3. To pierce, or pass through--as a
thorn, a weapon, a nail, &c.; ex. ஆணD0 வைதத, the nail is gone through.
உ06&7ேபாக, inf. To slip off- as beads from a string, to become loose, or to slip through, or
become tight as a noose.
உ06தட$, s. [prov.] A noose, 0.
உ0ெவாள/, s. Transparency, translucency.
உ06], [ uruvuḷḷu, ] s. Gram, ெகா, Doli chos uniflorus. (ப3.) (p.)
உ0ள/, [ uruḷi, ] s. Diathrasis, or socket and ball in a joint, யாைகய=
7. (Anat.)
உ0ள/-ரள--உ0ள/ெபயர, inf. To be dislocated, &c.-as a joint.
உ0ள/ெபய;6, v. noun. A dis location, எJ$--ர
சி.
உ0ள/ெய7க, inf. To set a dis located joint.
உ0ைள, [ uruḷai, ] s. Any thing that rolls, or turns as a ball, a bowl, a wheel, &c., உ0 &ைட. 2.
The wheel of a carriage, ேத0 0. 3. A kind of arsenic, ெவைளபாஷாண$.
உ0ைளகாத$, s. A kind of load stone.
உ0 [ uruḷ ] --உ0ைள, s. A carriage wheel, ேத00. 2. (p.) The fourth lunar mansion,
உேராகண. 3. A wheeled car riage, ப&.. 4. A circle, வ
ட$.
உ0ள சி, s. A spice, coriander seed, ெகாம2லி, Coriandrum sativum.
உ0 [ uruḷ ] --உ0], கிற, உ0&ட, உ0]$, உ0ள, v. n. To turn about as a wheel,
or dice, to roll, bowl, trundle, tum ble over and over, revolve on a plane, spin or whirl--as a thrown discus,
at right angles with the horizon, -ரள. 2. To be come round, grow globular, திரள. 3. (c.) To perish, die
in numbers--as in battle, by an epidemic, &c.; to waste--as wealth, &c.; to become extinct, be
exterminated, அழிய. உ0&7ேபாவா'. May you die. (An im precation.)
அவQ
டெம2லா0&7ேபாய8. His whole circle is extinguished.
காணாபணமாD0&7ேபாகிற. To die un noticed.
ெகாைளேநாயலேநக00&7ேபானா;க. [vul.] Many were carried off by the pestilence.
உ0&மண, s. The polished or rounded gem. (பார.)
உ0ளாதவநிதிய$, s. Inexhaus tible splendid wealth. (அறெநறி.)
மணமணயாD0ள2, v. noun. Be coming round globules or grains.
உ0]ேநமி, s. The whirling discus.
உ0தடேத;, s. A large rolling car. (ற.)
உ0
சி, v. noun. Rotundity, globosity, globularness, திர
சி. 2. Re volving as a wheel,
சி2J0
சி.
உ0
சியானக$, s. A round face.
0
சிமண--0ைளமண, s. Pearl-like gold beads.
*உUட$, [ *urūṭam, ] s. A word of unknown origin, இ7றி. 2. Fame, notoriety, famil iarity,
பரசித$. Wils. p. 78. RUD'HA.
உUடபத$, s. A word underived.
*உU., [ *urūṭi, ] s. The Sanscrit name for words whose etymology is unknown; sim ple or primitive
names of things, இ7றி. (in நhJைர by ச3கரநம9சிவாய;.) 2. What is famous or
notorious, பரசிதமான. Wils. p. 78. RUD'HI.
*உUபக$, [ *urūpakam, ] s. One of the seven modes of marking time in music, உUபக தாள$. 2.
Identificaton of the object of comparison, metaphor in general, compris ing many species,
உUபகவண. Wils. p. 79. RUPAKA.
உUபகால3கார$, s. Metaphor, metaphoric language, உUபகவண.
*உUபகார$, [ *urūpakāram, ] s. Proof, demon stration, தி0Zடாத$.
உUபகாரபட, inf. To be prov ed or shown, ெம'பட.
உUபகாரப7த, inf. To prove, demonstrate, adduce evidence, ெம' பக.
*உUபதமாதிைர, [ *urūpataṉmāttirai, ] s. The primitive element of sight, &c.,
ப*சதமா திைரயெலா8.
*உUப$, [ *urūpam, ] s. Form, shape, object of vision, appearance, image in the mind, வ.வ$. 2.
Image, idol, வகிரக$. 3. Beauty, அழ. 4. Color, நிற$. 5. Posture, attitude, நிைல. 6. Features,
lineament, சாைய. Wils. p. 79. RUPA. எதUபதிJதவ7ேவ. I will give it in some
shape or other.
உUபெசாUப$, s. Object of sight, vision.
உUபாUப$, s. Form and form lessness--an attribute of சதாசிவ$, as the fifth of the nine forms, or
transmutations of deity. See நவேபத$.
உUப, s. One that has shape, a person, a visible object, the opposite to அUப. 2. A fair, beautiful, or
well-form ed person. Wils. p. 79. RUPI.
*உUபா', [ *urūpāy, ] s. A rupee, ெவள/நா ணய$; [ex Uபய$, silver.]
உUப, [ urūpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To prove, evidence, demonstrate, identify,
ெம'பக.
உUபகர$, [ urūpikrm, ] s. A clear or visible manifestation, or appearance as of the deity, &c.,
உUபக ைக.
உUபக , [ urūpikri, ] கிேற, ேதன, ேப, க, v. n. To appear as a deity, become
manifested, assume a shape, visible or invisible--as the inferior gods, உ0வபட. 2. To assume shape--
as an embryo, to be formed in the womb--as the f&oe;tus, க0வ J0பட.
*உUபய$, [ *urūppiyam, ] s. That which is hand some, beautiful, அழள. 2. Silver,
ெவள/. 3. Wrought silver, ெவள/நைக. 4. Wrought gold, ெபானைக. Wils. p. 79. RUPYA.
உைர, [ urai, ] s. Utterance, speaking, speech, ேப9 . 2. A word, an expression, a sentence, a
declaration, a saying, ெமாழி. 3. Explanation, interpretation, commentary, exposition, gloss, verbal
renderings, &c., வயாகியான$. 4. Gold, ெபா. 5. [in native lexicons.] The words for which
synonymes of meanings are given, also the generic term of which the species are given, ெசாபய. 6.
Sound, ஒலி. 7. Eminence, உய;9சி. 8. The written word, sacred writings, holy writ, as one of the
three means of attaining knowledge, ேவத ெமாழி; several kinds of உைர, or modes of explanation
are given by Tamil Gram marians. The author of கா ைக has given four, viz.: 1. க0ைர, the
main sentiment or scope of the text explained, also called தாப ய6ைர. 2. பத6ைர, verbal
explana tion, or interpretation, word by word, or clause by clause, also called க&ணழி6ைர. 3.
ெபாழி-ைர, the substance of the text omitting rhetorical ornament, and ad juncts, or a free rendering
of the text without interruption, also called ெபாழி- திர
7ைர and ப&ட6ைர. --Note. The
latter is the same as பத6ைர would be without the words of the text interspersed. 4. வ ைர,
explanation at large, comment or exposition with proofs, illustrations, &c., also called அலக6ைர and
வ Dைர; any of the preceding three, or any other kind of explanation may be included in this last.
According to நh2, உைர is divided into tow general classes, viz.: கா&.ைகDைர and
வ0திDைர. 1. கா&.ைகDைர, brief exposition, or explanation of the text embracing five
sub-divisions. (a) க0ைர, the scope of the text. (b) பதெபா0, verbal rendering being either
as பத6ைர or as the scope and definition of ெபாழி-ைர, given above, (c) உதாரண$, example
for illustration. (d) வனா, anticipating objections, (lit.) proposing questions. (e) வைட, answering
such objec tions or questions as may possibly occur. 2. வ0திDைர, copious or complete explana
tion embracing fourteen sub-divisions. 1. பாட$, giving the text or verse to be ex plained with different
readings and choice exposition. 2. க0ைர, the general scope, or import of the text, as in
கா&.ைக. 3. ெசா2வைக, giving the parts of speech, or showing the grammatical connection
when necessary to clear away obscurities. 4. ெசா ெபா0, giving equivalent, literal words, or
clauses as பதெபா0, in கா&.ைக, verb al renderings, &c. 5. ெதாைர, a free
rendering of the text as ெபாழி-ைர, above. 6. உதாரண$, illustration by examples, as above. 7.
வனா, anticipating objections, or raising questions as before. 8. வைட, an swering such objections or
giving reasons in support of the statements in the text. 9. வேசட$, special explanation, particular
remarks. 1. வ 6, supplying ellipses as of cases or otherwise. 11. அதிகார$, determin ing the
meaning of doubtful terms by refer ence to the subjects under discussion, as be longing to such a head,
&c., or according to another exposition pointing out the be ginning and ending of the discussion of the
different subjects respectively, the opinions of different commentators. 12. ண6, de ciding the
meaning of terms concerning which there may be diversity of opinion. 13. பய, inference, applications
or recapi tulation to show what is to be learnt by the text. 14. ஆசி யவசன$, quotations, or textuary
proofs from other authors. (p.)
உைரக
ட, inf. To comment on a work.
உைரகார, s. A commentator, expositor, உைரயாசி ய.
உைரேகா, s. The construc tion given by the commentator to the text, உைரகாரக0.
உைரெச'ய, inf. To speak, de clare, ேபச. To make a commentary, வயாகியான$ப&ண.
உைரE2, s. A work on which a commentary has been written, உைரெப றE2.
உைரபாட$--உைரேய7, s. A work with its commentary.
உைரயாசி ய, s. [used honori fically] A commentator, உைரகார.
உைரயாட, inf. To say, speak, tell, ெசா2ல. 2. To converse, dispute, ேபச. (p.) எ8ைரயா.
ெந73கட2வ&ணெனத0ள. Having said thus, Vishnu who wears the color of the broad
sea condescended to start--(பார.)
உைரயாய0க, inf. To be in prose.
உைரயலகண$, s. Rules for making commentaries. There are five according to சரகராதி, viz.:
1. பத$. 2. பதெபா0. 3. வாகிய$. 4. வனா. 5. வைட.
உைரயேகாட2, v. noun. Addi tions to a text by a commentator--one of the உதி.
உைரெயத, inf. To write a commentary.
உைரவைம, s. Eloquence, ora torical power, சா யேப9 . 2. Forcible language that cannot
be controverted, ெசாறி
ப$.
உைரவாசக$, s. Prose composi tion, discourse, language.
பா
7ைரD$, s. A poem with commentary.
தி0வ]வ0ைர, s. The expla nation of Tiruvalluvar's book.
உைர, [ urai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. [vul. உைர* .] To be rubbed into a powder or paste,
to wear away by attrition, to be indented, or effaced by rubbing, ேதய.
கா யெம2லாைரேபாய8. The whole affair has proved abortive, it has come to
nothing.
உைர, v. noun. Rubbing, friction, attrition, ேத'6. 2. Touch of gold, or silver on the stone, assay,
மாறறிDைர. 3. Gold for touching, ெபா.
உைரநய$, s. Superiority of gold or silver shown by the touch.
உைரயறிக0வ, s. A touch-stone, உைரயாண. 2. A touch-needle, மாறறிவ மாண.
உைரயாண, s. A touch-needle.
உைரD&ண, inf. To be rubbed.
உைரத2--உைரய2--உைர6, v. noun. Rubbing, உ * ைக. 2. Waste by rubbing, friction,
&c., ேத'6.
உைர, [ urai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To rub a substance held in the hand into a
powder or paste, to wear away by rubbing, to grate, ேத'க. 2. To try by a touch-stone, to test,
மாறறிய6ைரக. 3. (p.) To speak, tell, say, declare, ar ticulate, ேபச. 4. To explain, teach,
கபக. 5. To sound, ஒலிக. கீ ேழாராகிJதாழ6ைர. Speak modestly even to your
inferiors. (ஔைவ.)
உைரக2, s. A touch-stone, ெபா ெவள/Dைர3க2.
உைரதெசா2, s. A spoken word.
வ ைரக, inf. To explain at large, expatiate upon, amplify, dilate.
சதனைரக, inf. To rub down sandal wood into a paste.
ள/ைகDைரக, inf. To reduce pills to a powder.
EJைரக, inf. To write a book.
ம*ச]ைரக, inf. To rub down saffron into a paste.
ெபா#ைரக, inf. To try gold on a touch-stone.
#ைரக, inf. To foretell, predict.
உைர-, v. noun. Rubbing, wear ing away, ேத'-. 2. Assaying, testing metals, &c., உைரைக.
3. Telling, ெசா2 Jைக.
உைர , [ uraicu, ] கிேற, உைரசிேன, ேவ , உைரச, v. n. [a change of உைரத2.] To
rub, உைரய.
உைர [ uraicu ] --உைர* , கிேற, உைர சிேன--உைர*சிேன, ேவ, உைரச-
-உைர* ச, (உைர* , is a cor. of உ * ,) v. n. To rub one's self against a thing, to rub as beasts
against a post, &c., to chafe, உ ஞ. 2. To wear away by use--as the feet by walking, as a seat by sitting,
&c., ேதய. 3. v. a. To rub hard, scour, scrape, or scratch --as with the back of a nail, to brush, clean off,
or waste away by rubbing, ேத'க. 4. To graze, gall, bruise by graz ing, சீக. (ப3க.)
ஆைனDமாைனDைர*சஇைடயலி0தெகா ந 3கிற. When
elephants rub against each other, gnats are crushed.
*உெராக$, [ *urokkam, ] s. Ready money, cash in hand, ைகய0-பண$. Wils. p. 71.
ROKA.
உெராககார, s. A man with cash in hand, a capitalist, பணஇ0-ள வ.
உெராக, adv. For cash, ready money.
உெராகமா', adv. In ready money.
உெராகெப
., s. A cash-box, a money-box.
உெராகவ7,
> s. A treasury.
உெரா
., [ uroṭṭi, ] s. (Tel. ெரா
டஎ.) Bread, a loaf, உற
..
உெரா
.கிட3, s. A bake house.
உெரா
.9சைத, s. Crumb, the soft part of bread, not the crust.
*உேராகக$, [ *urōkakam, ] s. A name of Adam's peak, a mountain in Ceylon, சிவன.பாத$. Wils.
p. 712. ROHAGA.
*உேராகண, [ *urōkaṇi, ] s. The fourteenth lunar mansion represented by a wheeled carriage and
containing five stars of the bull, உேராணநா. 2. (p.) The mother of Baladeva, பலேதவறா'.
*உேராகதி, [ *urōkati, ] s. Dog, நா'. (p.)
*உேராக$, [ *urōkam, ] s. Disease, distemper, வயாதி. Wils. p. 71. ROGA. 2. A bud, a blossom,
Kவ0$-. 3. Mounting, ascend ing, ஏ8ைக. Wils. p. 712. ROHA.
உேராகநிவாரண$, s. Removal or cure of disease.
உேராகFத--உேராகி, s. A dis eased person, வயாதிFத. Wils. p. 711. ROGIN.
இ9சாேராக$, s. Disease arising from the lust of concupiscence.
*உேராகிண, [ *urōkiṇi, ] s. The fourth lunar asterism, உேராகணநா. 2. (p.) Mother of
Balarama, பலராமறா'. Wils. p. 712. ROHIN. or ROHIN'EE. 3. The க7ேராகண plant,
Helleborus niger, L. 4. The பbதேராகண plant, a medicinal and exotic plant used in diseases of the eye.
5. The nutgall, க7கா', Terminalia chebula, L. 6. A girl nine years old, ஒபானா&7ெப&.
உேராகிணதநய, s. Balarama, பலபதிர. (p.)
உேரா3க2, [ urōngkl, ] s. A pestle, உலைக. (ச.) (p.)
உேராச$, [ urōcm, ] s. A high sense of honor, keen sensibility, quick perception of an indignity,
delicacy, jealousy, மான$. (c.) ஆைசேராசமி2ைல. Lust (or intense de sire) knows no
shame.
உேராச3ெக
டவ, s. A man destitute of spirit, honor, a dastard, a poltroon, மானவன.
>
உேராசநாகWகமி2லாதவ, s. One without honor or credit.
உேராசபட, inf. To feel a sense of honor, delicacy.
உேராசப7த, inf. To hurt an other's feelings, to excite shame.
உேராசிக, inf. To exhibit feel ings of shame, honor, sensibility, deli cacy, நாண. 2. To be spirited,
sensitive to an indignity, வரைணெகாள.
உேராச2, [ urōcl, ] v. noun. Rubbing, fric tion--as உரா'த2.
*உேராசன/, [ *urōcaṉi, ] s. Mustard, க7, Sinapis nigra. Wils. p. 711. ROCHANEE in
ROCHANIKA.
*உேராசைன, [ *urōcaṉai, ] s. The bezoar sup posed to be the concrete bile of a cow. (See
ேகாேராசைன.) 2. (St.) Red lotus, ெச தாமைர, Nymph&ae;a rubra. Wils. p. 711. ROCHANA. 3.
Mustard, க7.
*உேராண, [ *urōṇi, ] s. The fourth lunar man sion--a contraction of உேராகண.
*உேராதன$, [ *urōtaṉam, ] s. Weeping, crying, அைக; [ex 0த, to weep.] Wils. p. 711.
RODANA. (p.)
*உேராம$, [ *urōmam, ] s. The hair of the body, thick, or close hair, மய;பர-. Wils. p. 711.
ROMAN.
உேராமக
7, s. Hair thick-set on the body.
உேராமச--உேராமன/--உ ேராம ஷி. A celebrated Rishi reputed to be covered with hair
and of immense age, still living--one of the eighteen சித;; [ex உேராம$, the hair.]
உேராமவார$, s. The pores of the skin through which the hairs shoot, மய;வார$.
உேராம-ளக$--உேராம-ளகித$ --உேராமெபா.-, s. The rising of small pimples upon
the body at the root of the hairs, from fear, extatic joy, &c., உேராம*சிலி;ைக.
உேராமன/--உேராம ஷி, s. A sage who composed a treatise on me dicine and morals.
உேராமேரைக--உேராமாவலி, s. The line of hair in females, reaching to the navel,
மயெரா. Wils. p. 712. ROMAVALEE.
உேராமா*சலி--உேராமா*சித$, s. Having the hairs of the body erect from exquisite joy either
natural or religious, extatic horipilation, கலி-. (சத. 66.)
உல, [ ul, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To become reduced, wasted, lavished, spent in vain,
ெகட. 2. To perish, be ruined, injured, அழிய. 3. To die, pass away, சாக. 4. To terminate, or expire, as
the enjoy ments or sufferings resulting from the actions incident to prior existence, வைன Dலக.
(p.) தி
பநா]லததேற. The day of power has expired. நா]லதன. He has passed (his)
days. -ர6ெச8லதகா2. If the enjoy ment go on and terminate-(நால..)
உலவாகிழி, s. Undiminishing (golden) treasure.
உலைக--உல-, v. noun. In jury, ruin, waste, ேக7. 2. Death, சா6.
உலப0மததயாைன. An undying elephant full of rut or fierceness. உல-ேறா;காடேத.
That is a desert where the dead are burnt.
உலக$ [ ulkm ] --உல, (Sans. ேலாக.) World, universe, உேலாக$. 2. The earth, Kமி. 3.
Country, territory, நா7. 4. Re gion, திைச. 5. (fig.) The inhabitants of the world, உலகதா;. 6. The
sky, etherial regions, ஆகாய$. 7. The learned, the good, சாேறா;, 8. (fig.) Created beings or exis
tences, every thing except the Supreme, சி0
.ெபா0க. (த. 37.) 9. Enjoyments, or
sufferings apportioned to the soul in the present birth, உேலாகா#பவ$. (ஞா. 779.) 1. Earthliness,
worldliness, secularity, உலகதைம. 11. A word auspicious to begin a poem,
ம3கல9ெசாகள/ெனா8. உலக*ெசா2Jகிற. The country says so, such is the
public opinion. உலகேதாறிநிறழிய. To appear, abide and perish periodically--as the
universe-
உலகச*சார$, s. Inhabiting the world, Kமியச*ச ைக.
உலகசய, s. Buddha, -த. (p.)
உலகநைட--உலகவழக$--உலக வழ, s. Fashion, custom, usage, உலெகாக$. 2.
Secularity, conformity to custom--as marrying, &c., உலகாசார$. 3. [in grammar.] Colloquial
language- as opposed to இயெசானைட, ெச'D வழ, &c.
உலகநாத, s. The Supreme Being--as Lord of the world, கட6. 2. Bramah the creator of the
world, பரம. (p.)
உலகந>தி, s. Morality, நெனறி. 2. The rules, or customs of the world- as distinguished from those
of religion, or of ascetic life, உலகநைட. 3. Natural law, இய2பானந>தி. 4. The existing laws of
the country, ேதசவயைகந>தி. 5. Name of a work on morality, ஓ;E2.
உலகேநதிர, s. The sun, R ய. (p.)
உலகபயதிய$, s. Worldly pomp, vanity, secularity--as opposed to the feelings and practice of the
ascetic, உலக மயக$.
உலகபாதவ, s. The sun, R ய . (p.)
உலகபர-, s. The world con sidered in its expanse, உலகவ 6.
உலகப8, s. Attachment to the world, mundane, or sensual attachments, உலகபத$.
உலக-ர
ட, s. One who holds opinions and acts contrary to the senti ments of the wise.
உலகமைலயாைம, s. One of the ten அழ or beauties of language, classi cal usage, &c. See
அழ.
உலகமைல6, s. [in rhetoric.] Incon gruity, impossibility, absurdity--as அைல
கட2கேளP;ததாதிhேட--மைலயைனயமா2 யாைனேயா
.--
கலவாைர--ந>8ெச'ைவயெந 73ைடகீ IவாIவதா--
மாறா9சீ;ைவையயா; ேகா, the Pandian king of Madura of endless fame filled the seven seas
with sand, drove his elephant through the sky, reduced his enemies to ashes, and brought the whole world
under his sway. (அல3.)
உலகமாதா, s. The mother of the world--applied to Sarasvati, சர9 வதி. 2. Lukshmi, இலமி.
3. Parvati, பா; பதி. (p.)
உலகம^ றா, s. Parvati the wife of Siva, the mother of the world, பா;பதி. (p.)
உலக&ேடா, s. Vishnu the world-eater, வ
7M. (p.)
உலகர
சக, s. The saviour or protector of the world.
உலகர
சணய$--உலகர
ைச, s. Protection, or salvation of the world.
உலக;, s. Worldlings, those en grossed by worldly pursuits. (த>. 335.) (p.)
உலகவழக$, s. The customs of the world.
உலகவாைச--உலகவா*ைச, s. Ardent love of worldly, or sensual en joyments,
உலகவ0ப$.
உலகவாI6, s. Temporal pros perity.
உலகளேதா, s. Vishnu the measurer of the world, வ
7M. (p.)
உலகாசார$, s. Relative duties, the customs, rites or duties to be per formed according to the country,
caste, rank, relation, &c., of persons respec tively.
உலகாயத$, s. A system of ma terialism, or atheistical epicurianism, அ8சமய3கள/ெலா8.
See சமய$. (p.)
உலகாள--உலேகா$ப, inf. To govern, protect his country--as one of the duties of a king.
உலகாேவா, s. A monarch, உேலாகாதிப.
உலகிய2, s. The customs of the world, உலகநைட.
உலேகா$ப2, v. noun. Preserving the world--one of the six occupations of kings. See ெதாழி2.
உலேகாபதி, s. The origin, or development of worlds.
ேமJல, s. The upper worlds, which are seven in number, viz.: Kேலா க$, -வ;ேலாக$,
வ;ேலாக$, மகாேலாக$, சன ேலாக$, தேபாேலாக$, சதியேலாக$.
கீ ல, s. The lower worlds or regions; which are also seven, அதல$, வதல$, தல$,
தராதல$, இரசாதல$, மகாதல$, பாதாள$.
=6லக$, s. The three worlds, viz.: ெசா;க$, மதிய$, பாதாள$.
=6லகாள/, s. God, (lit.) the sove reign of the three worlds, கட6. (p.)
=6லண;ேதா, s. He who comprehends the three worlds, God, க ட6. 2. Argha,
அ0க. (p.)
=6லேகதி, s. God as the sup porter of the three worlds, கட6. (p.)
உலல$, [ ulkulm, ] s. Long pepper, தி பலி, Piper longum.
உலைக, [ ulkkai, ] s. A pestle, a rice pounder, a rice stamper, உேரா3க2. 2. (p.) The twenty-
second lunar asterism, தி0ேவாண$.
உலைககைண--உலைகபட3 , s. [prov.] A pestle without a ferrule.
உலைகெகா, s. (fig.) A stupid fellow who thinks a pestle may sprout, சலகிசல$.
உலைகசா;த, inf. To ruin, de stroy.
உலைகபா
7, s. Songs sung by women while pounding grain; a species of poetry in which the
poet feigns females pounding grain and ex tolling a hero, வைள.
உலைகK&, s. The iron ring of a pestle.
உலைகயாண, s. The pin of a lock which passes into the hole of the key, K
.ன7வாண.
உல3, [ ulngku, ] s. A gnat, a mosquito, ெகா . (in usage, ஒJ3.) (p.)
உல&7, [ ulṇṭu, ] s. A kind of worm which becomes a chrysalis, a case-worm, &c., ேகா-. (p.)
அறி6-ற$ேபாய6ல&டேபால. As the case worm destitute of intelligence.
உலம0, [ ulmru, ] கிேற, உலமேத, ேவ , உலமர, v. n. To manifest symptoms of
fear, to be afraid, அ*ச. 2. To suffer, to be distressed, -ற. (p.)
உலமர2, v. noun. Fearing, அ9ச றி-. 2. Affliction, ப$.
உல$, [ ulm, ] s. A round stone, a large pebble, a cylindrical stone, திர&டக2. 2. A heap of stones,
கறிர. (p.)
உல$-, [ ulmpu, ] கிேற, உல$பேன, ேவ , உல$ப, v. n. To sound, exclaim, roar, cry
out, ழ3க. 2. To blab, chatter, boast, அலப. (p.) அ
7ல$பனா. Slaying (his foes) he
proclaimed aloud his bravery. (Fகா.) ஒ2காதா;வா'வ
7ல$-ப. They who re strain not
themselves give utterance to their thoughts and boast aloud. (ந>திெந.)
உல$ப2, v. noun. The act of sounding, ஒலித2.
உல0 [ ulru ] --உல;, கிற, உல;த, உல0 $, உலர, v. n. To become dry, to desiccate,
wither, be dry, or parched as the mouth, tongue, &c., காய. 2. To pine away, to be withered with grief,
disease, hunger, jour neying, &c., to flag, droop, வாட. மரல;த. The tree is dead.
சWரல;த. The body is reduced, ema ciated, &c. -டைவையDலரேபா7. Put the cloth
to dry. நா6ல;ேபாய8. My tongue is parched with thirst.
உலரைவக, inf. To dry, make dry--wood, &c., by exposure to the heat of the sun.
உல;ததைர, s. Dry land.
உல;தேத3கா', s. A dried co coanut--as ெகாபைர.
உல;ேபாக, inf. To dry up, to grow day--as wood, fish, &c., to wither, to pine away.
உல;9சி, v. noun. A dry or with ered state, siccity, dryness, aridity, desic cation, கா'6. 2. A
withered or emaciated state of the system occasioned by travel, hunger, disease, &c., வா
ட$.
உல;, [ ulrttu, ] கிேற, உல;திேன, ேவ, உல;த, v. a. To dry, cause to dry,
siccate, desiccate, -ல;த.
உல;தப
டெந2, s. Dried paddy.
நிழலிJல;த, inf. To dry a thing in the shade.
உலவ$, [ ulvm, ] s. [prop. உேலாப$.] Re luctance, bashfulness, diffidence, &c., in eating with a
stranger or in receiving favors. See உலவ for other meanings.
கடேக
க6லவமாய0கிற. To be diffident in asking a loan.
உலவகார, s. [prop. உேலாப கார.] A guest who is backward in eating, &c.,
பறன/2லிெகா*சமாD&பவ.
உலவ, [ ulvi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. and n. To be sparing in order to leave a
supply for others, to forbear, or be reluctant, &c., be bashful in eating, &c., உேலாபமாய0க. 2.
To evince diffidence in accepting favors, gifts, &c.; to be diffident, or backward in coming into company,
Qசிெயாக. 3. To restrain one's self, for bear, ஒ8க.--Note. This word seems to be a causative of
உல6 in a contracted form. உலவயரமசாப7$. Eat without restraint, take as much as you
like. சாபா
ைடDலவக. To eat food sparing ly. அவ0ைடய
ககாக6லவவ
7வ
ேட. One his account I forbore (to act as other wise I
would have done). இ3ேகசாபட6லவபாேன? Why should you be unwilling to eat here?
தவயைறதா#லவகலாமா? Ought one to deprive himself of necessary food?
உல6, [ ulvu, ] கிேற, உலவேன, ேவ, உலவ, v. n. To be modest, reluctant, spar ing,
parsimonious, Qசிைறக 2. [a con traction of உலா6.] To move about, walk, or ride about for
recreation, or exercise. உலவல^ ெரனேவாகிறா;சில;. Some said, Don't be afraid to eat.
(Fகா.) உலவா6லவா0ேமாத$. Waves which un dulate without cessation. (அல3கார$.)
உலைவைவகJ=சலின >;ைமயா;. Their daily going and coming resembles the vibrations of
a swing.
உலைவ, [ ulvai, ] s. Wind, கா8. 2. The branches of a tree, boughs, மரெகா$-. 3. Sprouts,
twigs, leaves, தைழ. 4. Jungle rivers, 2ைலநிலகாயா8. (ப3.) 5. A horn. a tusk,
வல3கிெகா$-. 6. Fire-wood, வற. 7. Village, ஊ;. 8. Family, relationship, lineage, .. 9.
A creeper, வள/ெகா., Batatasedulis, L. 1. Caste, rank, tribe, ல$. 11. The hollow of a tree,
மரெபா. 12. The name of a tree, ஒைடமர$. (p.) 13. The கிJகிJைப plant.
உல8, [ ulṟu, ] கிற, உலறின, $, உலற, v. n. To be worn out, as clothes, &c., சிைதய. 2.
To become dry, to wither, காய. 3. To become rough, shaggy, loose, brushy--as hair, to bristle up,
சிJ$ப. 4. To show signs of anger, be incensed, சினறி- கா&பக. (p.)
உல8பமய;. Rough hair. (காசி.) உல8$ெவ* ர$. The arid desert. (இராமா.)
உ7ைகDலறிDட$பழிதக&M$. Though the clothes become tattered and the body
emaciated-(நால..)
உலா [ ulā ] . See under உலா6.
உலாம$, [ ulākumm, ] s. A kind of arsenic --the மேனாசிைல.
உலா3கிலி [ ulāngkili ] --உலா3, s. A grass --the காவ
உலா* , [ ulāñcu, ] கிற, உலா*சின, $, உலா*ச, v. n. [prov.] To move, or work out --
as the head, அைசவாட. 2. To be giddy, dizzy, swimming in the head, தைல ற.
உலா, [ ulāttu, ] கிேற, உலாதிேன, ேவ, உலாத, v. a. To lead about (a per son,
a horse, &c.), உலாவப&ண. 2. v. n. To go and come, move, or ride about for pleasure, pastime,
recreation, or exercise, to go in procession, &c., சா வர. --Note. This seems to be a corruption of
உலா6வக, and in the second meaning, to be used for உலாவ. உலாதிெகா&.0க,
To be walking about. லாதி2ெவள/Dலாதிெப'D$. When Venus is in libra it will
rain every where.
ெத06லாத, inf. To take a walk in the street. 2. To parade the streets- as marriage processions, &c.
உலா, v. noun. [prop. உலா.] Walking, moving to and fro, going and coming, a short journey, a
jaunt, ramble, stroll, excursion.
உலாக
ைட, s. The pivot upon which a door or shutter turns.
உலா6, [ ulāvu, ] கிேற, உலாவேன, ேவ, உலாவ, v. n. To move about, walk or ride
for recreation, exercise, &c., to pass to and fro, walk at leisure, take a jaunt, an excursion, a stroll, a
ramble, சா ேபாக. 2. To go in procession, to parade the streets--as festal processions, ஊ;வல$வர.
உலாயகலாபம*ைஞ. The long tailed peacock gently moved along. கா0லா6ேசாைல. A
forest of trees so lofty that the passing clouds move in their tops. நிேகாJலா6நில. In the
country over which thy sceptre is wielded-(த&..) திைரெச8லா*ேச;ப. O! ruler of the
coasts on which the waves sport. (உலர$ for உலா6$.) காதள6ெச8லா63க&. An
eye that looks every where, (lit.) the eye that passes to the ear.
உலாவதி ய, inf. To walk about idly, or at leisure.
உலா, v. noun. Procession, moving about for recreation or exercise, a ram ble, a jaunt, an excursion, a
stroll, an airing, சா வ0த2. 2. A species of poem in the ேந ைசகலிெவ&பா, in which the
praises of a hero are sung by women of the seven different ages, ஓ;பரபத$.
உலாேபாத2, v. noun. Rambling, strolling, taking an excursion, a jaunt.
உலிக, [ uliṟkḷ, ] s. White copper, queen's metal, bell metal, any amalgam of zinc and copper,
ெவ&கல$.
உJ, [ ulu, ] s. [prov.] The chaff of meslin and other inferior grains, பத;.
உJ, [ ulukku, ] கிேற, உJகிேன, ேவ, உJக, v. a. [vul. prop. J.] To
shake, move, agitate--as with a lever, அ ைசக. 2. v. n. To tremble--as in an earthquake, ந73க.
உJமர$, s. A lever, மி&..
*உJத$, [ *uluttam, ] s. Niggardliness, pen uriousness, avarice, உேலாப$. Wills. p. 722.
LUBTH'A.
உJததன$, s. Niggardliness, உேலாபவ$.
உJததன$ப&ண, inf. To act niggardly, to be penurious.
உJத, s. A niggard, a close fisted person, a miser, உேலாப. Wils. p. 722. LUBTH'A. 2. A
person who is not prompt in paying his debts, வா3கினகட ைனெகாடாதவ.
உJ, [ uluttu, ] கிேற, உJதிேன, ேவ, உJத, v. a. [prov. prop. உதி;.] To
shake off, shed as fruits, leaves, &c.
உJைப, [ uluppai, ] s. (For.) Presents of fruits, grain, &c., made to a temple, a wedding house, &c.,
ேகாய2தலியவறிக#-3காண ைக. 2. Supplies of fruits, rice, &c., fur nished to
a great person on his journey, ெப யவ;கள/=&ப&ட$. 3. Supplies of vegetables, &c. to
a dependant, அைடேதா ;கள/=&ப&ட$.
உ$ப;ேகாைவதஉJைபெயன. As the present of fruits offered by the king of the Devas-
(வ0ணலா.)
உJைபக
ட, inf. To send a present to a great person in order to gain his favor.
உJைபெகா7க, inf. To give a supply to an inferior.
உJைபைப, s. A bag con taining provisions to be conveyed to a superior person.
உJவா [ uluvā ] --உJவாவ சி, s. A spice used in curries, soup, &c., dill, ெவதய$,
Trigonella fonum grocum.
*உlக$, [ *ulūkam, ] s. A large kind of owl. (See ேகா
டா.) Wils. p. 163. ULOOKA. 2. A
superior kind of horse, ஓ;வைகப . (p.)
*உlகல$, [ *ulūkalam, ] s. A mortar, உர2. (p.) 2. Resin, 3லிய$. (Med.) Wils. p. 163.
ULOOKALA. உlகலடறவI. Rolling along with the mortar to which he was tied-(பார.)
*உlைத, [ *ulūtai, ] s. A spider, சிலதிK9 சி. Wils. p. 722. LOOTA. (p.)
*உைல, [ *ulai, ] s. A smith's forge, or furnace, ெகா2ல#ைல. 2. A fireplace for cooking, a
hearth, ெந0-ளவ7-. 3. A pot of water set on the fire, or fireplace for cooking,
பாக*ெச'யைவந>0ைல.
உைலக
ட, inf. To decorate the top of a pot with mango leaves and set it on the fireplace with water to
receive the rice that is to be boiled and distri buted among religious mendicants, or offered in the temple,
ெபா3கபாைனமா வைலெச0கியகய8க
ட.
உைலகாயைவக, inf. To set the rice-pot on the fire filled with water to be heated.
உைலெகாதிக, inf. To boil as water when placed on the fire for cooking, &c.
உைலகள$, s. A smith's forge, ெகா2ல#ைலயட$.
உைலற7, s. A smith's tongs, இ0$ெப73ற7.
உைலத&ண >;--உைலந>;, s. Water set over the fire for cooking, பாக*ெச'ய
ைவத&ண >;. 2. Water used by the smith in the work of the forge, இ0$- ேதா'ந>;.
உைல0தி, s. A smith's bel lows, உைலV0தி.
உைலக$, s. A smith's furnace or the centre of the forge, ெகா2ல#ைலய ட$.
உைல=, s. The hole in the forge in which the bellows are inserted, ெகா2 ல#ைலநாசி.
உைல=., s. The cover of a pot used for heating water, உைலபாைனய ேம2=..
ஊைரவா'=ட6ைல=.ய2ைல. There is no lid that will cover the country.
உைல=
ட, inf. To construct a forge and make it ready for work,
ெகா2ல#ைலயாயத$ப&ண. 2. To make a fire in the smith's forge, ெகா2ல#ைல
ய2ெந0-=
ட. 3. To make a fire for cooking, அ7-=
ட.
உைல=
.னாJ&7ல. If the smith construct the forge, the world will stand.
உைலயாணேகா2, s. A smith's poker, beak-iron, உைலய0-ேகா2. 2. A branding-
iron,
7ேகா2.
உைலய2ெவதவ0$-, s. Iron well burnt in a smith's forge.
உைலேயற--உைலைவக, inf. To set a pot on the fire, உைலபாைனையய7ப
ேலைவக. அவஎதைலஉைலைவகிறா. He puts a rice-pot on the fire for my
head; i. e. he meditates my ruin. இனைலைவகவ2ைல. The rice-pot has not yet been set
on the fire.
உைல, [ ulai, ] கிேற, ேத, [vul.] *ேச, ேவ, ய, v. n. To become loose--as a tooth, a
peg, a stake, &c., அைலய. 2. To be disordered--as one's affairs, become deranged, unsettled, to be
ruined in cir cumstances, ெகட. 3. To become ruined- as a house, furniture, land, crops, &c., சீரழிய. 4.
To become unsettled, or agitat ed in mind, to be troubled, to waver, fluc tuate, மன3கல3க. 5. To be
put to the rout --as an army, கைலய. 6. To degenerate in morals, or character, ஒக3ெகட. 7. To
flag, grow languid, to cease, to be reduced in strength, to lose one's powers, பல3 ைறய. (c.)
அத.Dைலேபாய8, That family is ruined.
உைலதபழ$, s. An over-ripe fruit.
உைலதமன$, s. A fluctuating mind.
உைலதி ய, inf. To wander, roam.
உைலயாயசி, s. Untiring ex ertion.
உைல6, v. noun. Tremor, trembling, ந7க$. 2. Trouble, vexation, agitation, derangement, &c.,
அைல6. 3. Rout, dis comfiture, ெக7தி. 4. Ruin, destruction, அழி6. 5. Fear, horror, அ9ச$.
உைல6ப&ண, inf. To annoy, trouble, perplex, vex.
உைல, [ ulai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To harass, vex, agitate one--as a demon; to
distress as a fever, &c., அைலக. 2. To ruin, injure, impoverish, reduce, or emaciate one--as a disease,
ெக7க. 3. To disorder, derange one`s circumstances, to unsettle, கைலக. 4. To ruin by seduc tion,
desertion, &c., to injure another's cha racter, ruin a person, a family, &c., சீரழிக. 5. To put to the rout,
discomfit, றிய.க. 6. To cause the mind to fluctuate, மனைத கலக. 7. To ruin property--
as a house, furniture, lands, &c., ஆFதிையெக7க. ேபயவைனDைலேபா
ட.
The demon has vexed, ruined, reduced him, &c.
உைல-, v. noun. Putting to the rout, discomfiture, றிய.ைக. 2. Trou ble, vexation, suffering,
&c., வ0த$.
உைலச2, [ ulaicl, ] s. [a corruption of உைல த2.] Disordered state of circumstances, trouble,
vexation, ruined state of a house, furniture, &c., derangement, ெக7த2.
உைல9ச2, [ ulaiccl, ] s. [a corruption of உைல த2.] Trouble, vexation, agitation, harass ing,
suffering, derangement, fluctuation, &c., அைலத2. அதிேலDைல9ச2ெமத. There is much
trouble in that affair.
உைல9சபட, inf. To be troubled, harassed, disordered, ruined, &c.
உைல9சப7த, inf. To trouble, harass, derange, ruin, &c.
உைலயபணதின/, [ ulaiyiṟpiṇntiṉṉi, ] s. One of the one-hundred-and-twenty kinds of ore,
மாமிசேபதி.
உெலா3, [ ulongku, ] கிேற, உெலா3கிேன , ேவ, உெலா3க, v. n. (Tel.
ெலா◌ுட.) To be humble, submissive, கீ Iைமப
. 0க.
உெலா3காதவ, s. A man who ceases to ask favors.
உெலாடெலாெடன2 [ uloṭloṭeṉl ] --உெலாட ெலாெட8Qபட2, v. noun. [vul.] Mak
ing a harsh and coarse noise--a sign of great noise, ஓ;வைகெயாலிறி-.
உெலாடெலா
ைடேப9 , s. Vain or useless prattling.
உெலாடெலா
ைடயாய0க, inf. To be broken, to be vain or useless.
உெலா7, [ uloṭukku, ] s. Emptiness, want of solidity, ெவ8ைம. 2. A noise made in walking
from weakness, ஒலிறி-. உெலா7ெலா7ெகேறா7கிற. To make a noise in
running--as when a horse gallops. உெலா7வேபாகிற. To fall in, de cay.
உெலா
., [ uloṭṭi, ] s. (Tel. ெலா
..) In toxicating liquor, ெவறித0$வF. 2. A small
earthen pot attached to a palm tree to receive its juice, க]7ைவ.
அவபணெம2லாெலா
.யேபா7கிறா... He lavishes all his money in liquor.
உெலா
.கார--உெலா
. .கிறவ--உெலா
.=*சி, s. A drunkard.
*உேலாக$, [ *ulōkam, ] s. The world, the earth, any of the fabulous worlds of Hindu my thology,
உலக$. 2. Worldliness, earthli ness, secularity, உலகக7ததைம. Wils. p. 723. LOKA.
3. Metal--as iron, &c. Five simple metals are given in the native lexicons--gold, silver, copper, iron, and
lead or tin, ப*சேலாக$. Wils. p. 725. LOHA. To these are sometimes added two mixed metals--as
ெவ&கல$, a mix ture of copper and tin, making bell-metal, &c., and தரா, a compound of copper
and zinc, or pinchbeck, &c.
உேலாகக
., s. A mass of metal composed of the five kinds in equal proportions,
ப*சேலாகக
.. (நிக.)
உேலாகதா, s. A kind of arsenic, தபாஷாண$.
உேலாகபப$, s. [as அயெவ ைள.] Iron reduced to a medicinal powder.
உேலாகபால, s. A king, அர ச. Wils. p. 724. LOKAPALA.
உேலாகேபத$, s. Difference, or variety of worlds--one of the six kinds of ேபத$; which see.
உேலாகமண2, s. Iron-sand.
உேலாகமைல, s. A mountain of iron or metals.
உேலாகர
சக, s. A preserver or protector of the world, உலகைதகாப வ. 2. An
appellative of Vishnu--as preserver, வ
7M.
உேலாகரா
7, s. The Sovereign of the world; i. e. God, கட6.
உேலாகUட$, s. Custom or fashion of the world, உலகவழக$.
உேலாகாதியத$, s. The begin ning and end of the world.
உேலாகாத>த$, s. That which transcends the world, which is super mundane.
உேலாகா;த$, s. Secular ad vantages, இெலௗகீ கநய$. 2. Benefit to the world, public good,
உலகதா0வ0 நய$.
உேலாேகாதர$, s. Excellence, elegance, that which is liked by every one.
உேலாேகாய$, s. The tract of country lying south of the Himalaya and north of Ramisseram,
இைமயமைல மிராேம ரமிைடேயDளேதச$.
ப*சேலாக$, s. The five simple metals. See உேலாக$, 3.
சதேலாக$, s. The seven metals. See உேலாக$, 3.
*உேலாகித$, [ *ulōkitam, ] s. Red, சிவ-. Wils. p. 726. LOHITA.
*உேலாசன$, [ *ulōcaṉam, ] s. Eye, க&; [ex ேலாச, to see.] Wils. p. 724. LOCHANA. (p.)
சலசேலாசன, s. Vishnu the lotus-eyed. (p.)
பாலேலாசன, s. Siva the frontal-eyed. (p.)
*உேலாசி, [ *ulōci, ] s. The ேப'பசைள, plant. See பசைள.
*உேலாசித$, [ *ulōcitam, ] s. The sandal tree, சதனமர$, Santalum album, L. (p.)
*உேலாப$, [ *ulōpam, ] s. Penuriousness, stinginess, close-fistedness, illiberality, ஈயாைம. 2. (p.)
Covetousness, intense or greedy desire, cupidity, avarice, ெபாரளா ைச. Wils. p. 725. LOB'HA. 3. [in
gram mar.] Elision of a letter, &c., ெக7த2வகா ர$. 4. Want, destitution, ைற6. This is given
as one of the six moral evils. See பைக. Wils. p. 724. LOPA.
யாகைததிரவயேலாபமி2லாமெச'.தா; க. They performed the sacrifice
with out lack of money.
உேலாபதன$--உேலாபவ$, s. Penuriousness, cupidity, &c.
உேலாபவமா'9ெச'ய, inf. To perform a ceremony illiberally or meanly.
உேலாப, s. A niggard, a stingy person, a miser, ப ன.
உேலாப, s. (mas. and fem.) An avaricious person, an extremely covet ous person. Wils. p. 725.
LOB'HIN.
மதியேலாப$, s. Elision of a letter in the middle of a word.
*உேலாம$, [ *ulōmam, ] s. A tail, a hairy tail, வா2. (p.) 2. The end of tip of a tail, வா #ன/;
[ex J, to cut.] Wils. p. 725. LOMA.
*உேலால$, [ *ulōlam, ] s. Shaking, tremulous ness, அைச6. ??2. Fondness, desire, cupidity,
ஆைசெப0க$. Wils. p. 725. LOLA.
உேலால, s. A lustful, lewd, lecherous man, FதிWேலால.
ச3கீ தேலால, s. One passion ately fond of music.
FதிWேலால, s. A lascivious man.
*உேலாலித$, [ *ulōlitam, ] s. Shaking, tremu lousness, trembling, அைச6. Wils. p. 725. LOLITA.
உேலாலிதக$, s. The head in clining to one side--as in deep thought, a pensive countenance,
சிைதயாெலா0ேதா &ேமசா'நிக$. (ச.)
உ2 [ ul ] --உ2J, s. [prov.] A sharp stick, or iron to peel cocoanuts, ேத3காD 3க0வ. 2.
A stick for impaling, க.
உ2ேலற, inf. To impale, க ேவற.
உ2, [ ulku, ] s. Toll, custom, duty, tax, ஆய$. (p.)
*உ2ல3கன$ [ *ullangkaṉam ] --உ2லி3கன$, s. Exceeding, transgressing, passing over,
கடைக. Wils. p. 163. ULLANGANA. 2. Disgrace, reproach, அவமதி-. 3. Con tempt, நிைத.
(p.)
உ2ல3கனபட, inf. To be dis honored, to be ashamed. சைபயேலD2ல3கனப
டா.
He has been dishonored in the assembly.
உ2ல$, [ ullm, ] s. The sable fish, shad, ஓ;ம^ . (c.)
உளைதவ8உ2லைதெகா. Sell what you have and buy sable fish. [prov.]
உ2ல3க0வா7, s. The salted sa ble fish.
கடJ2ல$, s. A kind of sable fish.
ஆ82ல$, s. Another kind of the same.
உ2ல , [ ullri, ] s. A shoot, a bud, தள/;. (இேரவணா.)
*உ2லாச$, [ *ullācam, ] s. Joy, pleasure, hap piness, மகிI9சி. 2. Conviviality, gaiety,
சரசகள/-. 3. Festivity, internal joy, glad ness, உளகள/-. 4. Self-consequence, pride,
இ8மா-. 5. (p.) Light, splendor, ேத . Wils. p. 164. ULLASA. 6. A shawl, an upper garment thrown
over the shoul der, அதவாள$. (உப. 39.)
உ2லாசகார--உ2லாச, s. One that diverts himself, one who lives in pleasure.
உ2லாசநைட, s. A proud, stately gait, gentlemanly bearing.
உ2லாசப7த, inf. To entertain. இவஅவைனD2லாசப7கிறா. He enter
tains him.
உ2லாசேப9 , s. Pleasantry, humorsomeness.
உ2லாசமா'ேபாக, inf. To take a walk for recreation.
உ2லாச$ப&ண, inf. To take recreation, to divert, to amuse one's self by walking, sporting, &c.
உ2லாசவபநய$, s. Humorous gestures.
*உ2லாப$, [ *ullāpam, ] s. Babble, prattle, stammering, imperfect utterance--as of foreigners,
children, birds; the delicate prattle of females, மழைலெமாழி. 2. Change of voice by sickness,
நலிதெமாழி. Wils. p. 164. ULLAPA. (p.)
உ2லாப, s. A convalescent person, ேநாDெறாழிேதா. (p.)
உ2லிய;, [ ulliyr, ] s. Persons superstitiously thought to be skilled in determining the places for
digging wells, QவEேலா;. (p.)
*உ2ேலக$, [ *ullēkam, ] s. Utterance, pronun ciation, உ9ச -. Wils. p. 164. ULLEKA. 2. (p.) A
figure in Rhetoric, ஓரல3கார$.
*உ2ேலாச$, [ *ullōcam, ] s. (St.) An awning, a canopy, ேமக
.. Wils. p. 164. UL LOCHA.
*உ2ேலால$, [ *ullōlam, ] s. A large wave, surge, billow, கடெப0திைர. Wils. p. 164.
ULLOLA. (p.)
உவ, [ uv, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To be pleased with, to approve of, to like,
வ0$ப. 2. v. n. To be glad of, to re joice in, to be delighted with, மகிழ. 3. [vul.] To be pleasing,
agreeable, இபமாய0க. அவ0வதெச'ைக. A thing pleasing to him.
உலவப9ெச'. Acting so that the world may be pleased with it-(நால..)
கா'தJவதலகறி. Free from anger and partiality. (அறெநறி9.)
உவ-, v. noun. Joy, delight, plea sure, gladness, மகிI9சி. 2. (p.) Height, உயர$. 3. Expanding,
blooming, swelling --as ெபாலி6. 4. Gratification, ப ய$. 5. Play, amusement, &c.,
வைளயா
7.
உவபைம, s. Unpleasantness.
உவல$, [ uvkulm, ] s. The three myrobalans, or medical fruits used in preparing Indian medicines.
See தி பைல.
உவைக, [ uvkai, ] s. Joy, gladness, delight, mirth, hilarity, jubilation, கள/-. 2. Ap probation,
complacency, fondness, love, ப ய$. (p.)
உவைக9ெசா2, s. Kind and polite address to a visitor, congratulation to a new-married couple, &c.
உவைகபைற, s. The mode of beating drums on festive occasions.
உவகா&, [ uvkkāṇ, ] adv. At that time, அ ெபா. 2. There, in that place, அCவட$.
(ற.) (p.) உவகாெண3காதல;ெச2வா;. Lately when my husband left me--
உவ9ச;, [ uvccr, ] s. A low tribe of Moham medans, ேசானக;. 2. A caste of drummers at temples,
ஓ9ச;. (p.)
உவ
., [ uvṭṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [prov. improp. உவ
7.] To nauseate,
loathe.
உவ
.--உவ
.-, v. noun. Nauseating, loathing, heaving.
உவ
.Q;ைம, [ uvṭṭiṟkūrmai, ] s. One of the one-hundred-and-twenty kinds of ore,
மாமிசேபதி.
உவ
7, [ uvṭṭu, ] கிேற, உவ
.ேன, ேவ, உவ
ட, v. n. To nauseate, loathe,
ெவ8க. 2. To overflow, pour forth--as a water-fall, fountain, &c., to flow--as the head of the tide,
பரவாகிக. 3. To rise- as the surf, ெப0ெக7க. உவ
.Dதி7திைர-ன2. The
overflow ing rushing wave. (Fகா.)
ெந*ைசDவ
ட, inf. To feel nausca, to loathe, to be sea-sick.
உவ
7, v. noun. Nausea, ம
7ைக. 2. Increasing, flowing out--as from a fountain, ெப0.
உவ
ெட7ெதா$. (The Ganges) swells and flows on ward.
உவண$, [ uvṇm, ] s. Height, உயர$. 2. Garuda the brahmany kite, க0ட. 3. An eagle, க.
4. A kite, ப0. (p.)
உவணேகதன--உவணய; ேதா, s. Vishnu, வ
7M. (p.)
உவண, s. The brahmany kite, the vehicle and flag of Vishnu, Garuda, க0ட. (p.)
உவண, [ uvṇi, ] s. A sword, வா. (p.)
உவைண, [ uvṇai, ] s. Swerga, வ;க$. 2. adv. In that place, உCவட$. (p.)
உவ&, [ uvṇ, ] adv. There, in that place, உCவட$. (p.)
*உவதி, [ *uvati, ] s. A young woman, one from sixteen to thirty, த0ண. (Sans. வதி.) See உவா.
Wils. p. 687. UVATI in UVAN. (p.)
*உவைத, [ *uvatai, ] s. A mountain torrent, மைலயவழா8. > (p.)
*உவம$, [ *uvamam, ] s. Comparison, simile, resemblance--as உவைம. Wils. p. 156. UP AMA. (p.)
உவம60---உவைமD0-, s. A particle of comparison, ஒ-0---as அைன ய. ேபால, &c.
(p.)
உவமாத>வக$, s. A figure in Rhe toric in which the comparison applied to one of a series is
understood of the others, உவைமவளகண.
உவமாநில$, [ uvmānilm, ] s. A wall, வ;. (ச.)
*உவமான$, [ *uvamāṉam, ] s. The object of com parison--as உபமான$. Wils. p. 156. UPA
MANA.
உவமானச3கிரக$, s. A treatise descriptive of the various kinds of comparison.
உவமானபரமாண$, s. [in அள ைவ.] One of the eight அளைவ, the law of ascertainment
from resemblance, comparison, simile, &c.
உவமான/க, inf. To liken, com pare, உவமான*ெச'ய.
*உவேமய$, [ *uvamēyam, ] s. The thing com pared. See உபேமய$. Wils. p. 156. UPAMAYA.
உவேமயெபா0, s. That which is to be compared--as, தாமைரக$, a lotus-like face.
*உவைம, [ *uvamai, ] s. Comparison, simile, similitude, உவமால3கார$. 2. [in the scrip ture
translations.] A parable. The com mon rhetoric gives twenty-four varieties of உவைம, the simplest
form is by sup plying terms expressive of similitude--as, சதிரேபாறக$, a moon-like face.
Wils. p. 156. UPAMA.
உவைமெசா2ல, inf. To com pare.
உவைமெதாைக--ெதாைகDவ ைம, s. The omission of the sign of comparison--as
மதிக$ for மதிேபாற க$.
உவைமயகதிைண, s. The rule for illustrating a doctrine by metaphors.
உவைமயாெபய;, s. [in rhetoric.] A kind of metaphor--as when it is said, ய2வதா,
meaning thereby a female thus compared to that sweet-noted bird.
உவைமயா'9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak allegorically, figuratively.
உவைமயைம, s. Incomparable ness-as அல$.
உவமிக, inf. To liken, compare, to examine the relations things bear to each other,
உவமான*ெச'ய.
உவமி-, v. noun. Comparison, comparing, ஒப7ைக.
*உவராக$, [ *uvarākam, ] s. The time of an eclipse, கிரகணகால$. (ேச.) See உபராக$.
Wils. p. 157. UPARAGA. (p.)
உவ , [ uvri, ] s. The ocean, கட2. 2. Urine, சி8ந>;; [ex உவ;, salt.] (p.)
உவ;, [ uvr, ] s. Saltishness, brackishness, harshness, astringency, the taste of any kind of salt, acid, or
alkaline substance, உவ;-. Sea, ocean, கட2. 3. Salt, உ-.
உவராய0க, inf. To be saltish, brackish.
உவ;கட2, s. Sea of salt-water.
உவ;கள$, s. Salt-pans, land where salt is formed, உபள$. 2. Brack ish land, உவ;நில$.
உவ;கார$, s. Soap, ச6கார$.
உவ;தைர--உவ;நில$, s. Brack ish, sterile land, உ-நில$. 2. Land where salt forms either
naturally or by art, உ-வைளDநில$.
உவ;ந>;, s. Salt-water, sea-water, brackish water, brine, &c., உ-9சல$.
உவ;ம&, s. Brackish soil, உவ; நில$. 2. Fuller's earth, an impure car bonate of soda, the nitre of
the Bible, உழம&.
உவ;, [ uvr, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To taste salt or brackish, உ-க க. 2. To taste
harsh, astringent, &c.--as any of the mineral salts, வ;க. 3. To be un pleasant, disagreeable, &c.,
அேராசிக. 4. v. a. [with personal terminations.] To dis like, abhor, feel aversion to, ெவ8க.
உவ;, v. noun. Dislike, loathing, ெவ8-.
உவ;-, v. noun. Saltishness, brackishness, உ-க -. 2. Harshness (of taste), astringency,
வ;-. 3. (p.) Aversion, disgust, abhorrence, dislike, ெவ8-. 4. Insult, contempt, நிைத.- Note.
உவ;-, 6. There are six unplea sant dispositions of men, viz.: 1. ஆசிய$ or அவமதி9சி -,
derision. 2. இரதி or ேபரா ைச, vehement desire. 3. அரதி or ெவ8-, dislike. 4. ேசாக$ or
ேசா;6, swoon, deli quium. 5. பய$ or அ9ச$, fear. 6. ைச or அ0வ0-, abhorrence.
உவ;9ச3க$, [ uvrccngkm, ] s. A shrub,
ச 3, Monetia tetracantha, L.
உவளக$, [ uvḷkm, ] s. The harem, or zenana, an interior part of a mansion appropriated to women,
அத-ர$. 2. A surrounding wall, a rampart, a fortification, மதி2. 3. One side, ஓ;பக$. 4. A
hollow, or hole in the ground, பள$. 5. A tank, a lake, ள$. 6. Salt-pans, a place where salt forms,
உபள$. 7. A village of herdsmen, இைட 9ேச . 8. [prop. உகள$.] Two, a pair, a couple,
இர&7. (p.)
உவள$, [ uvḷm, ] s. Boiled rice, ேசா8. 2. Fodder for elephants, &c., யாைனகவள$. (p.)
உவள/, [ uvḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cleanse, purify, த*ெச'ய. (p.)
உவ] [ uvḷu ] --உவள, கிற, உவ&ட, உவ]$, உவள, v. n. To be flexible, pliant,
unable to support a weight--as a tender stalk. A lady's waist is thus poetically described as shaking or
agitated in walk ing; to shake, wabble. See வள. (p.)
உவ
சி, v. noun. Shaking, moving, வ]ைக. (p.)
உவனாய$, [ uvṉāym, ] s. A medical prepara tion, ைவக
7ம0.
உவன/, [ uvṉi, ] s. A sword, வா. (Rott.)
உவன/, [ uvṉi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [prov.] To grow moist or damp--as the ground,
clothes, furniture, &c., when exposed to dew, damp, &c., ஈ க.
உவன/-, v. noun. Moistness, dampness, humidity, ஈ -.
உவ, [ uvṉ, ] pron. (fem. உவ, pl. உவ;.) He, this man (intermediate), spoken of one between the
speaker and a more dis tant person,
79ெசா2. See உ.
*உவா, [ *uvā, ] s. A young man, also a person of virile age, from sixteen to seventy, ெயௗ வன.
(ச.) 2. A younger brother, இைள ேயா. 3. Youthfulness, being young, இள ைம. Wils. p. 687.
UVAN.
உவா, [ uvā, ] s. Fulness, abundance, ple nitude, நிைற6. 2. The full moon, Kரைண. 3. The sea,
கட2. 4. An elephant, யாைன. 5. The conjunction of the sun and moon, அமாவாைச. (ஞா. 34.)
உவாக0ம$, s. [com. உபாக0ம$.] Religious duties of brahmans at the time of the new and full
moon.
உவாமதி, s. The full moon.
உவாவ8தி, s. The end of the new or full moon, when the eclipse is sup posed to begin and religious
duties are to be attended to, அமாவாைசKரைணய.6.
உவாதி, [ uvāti, ] s. Severe pain, &c.--as உபாதி; which see.
உவாதி [ uvātti ] --உவாதியாய, s. (hon. உவாதியாய;, உவாதியா;.) A teacher of
the Vedas, ேவதேமாவேபா. 2. A schoolmaster. See உபாதியாய.
உவாதிமா;, s. Schoolmasters.
உவாதிைமெதாழி2ப&Mத2, v. noun. Keeping a school.
உவாத$, [ uvāntm, ] s. New moon, conjunc tion, அமாவாைச. 2. Full moon, or opposi tion,
Kரைண.
உவாதி, [ uvānti, ] s. [prop. வாதி.] Vomit ing.
உவால$ப$ [ uvālmpm ] --உவால$பன$, s. Abuse, reviling, Pஷைண. (ைநட.) Wils. p.
161. UPALUMB'HA. (p.)
மமேதாவால$பன$, s. Reviling Kama the god of love. (ைநட.)
சதிேராவால$பன$, s. Reviling the moon. (ைநட.)
உவ, [ uvi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. [prov. prob. a corruption of வ.]> To boil away--as water in
a pot of rice. 2. To die in great numbers--as in battle or by pestilence, &c., சாவ.
அ$ைமயனா2ெவஜனவேபாய8. A vast multitude of people has disappeared
by the smallpox.
உைவ [ uvai ] --உC, pron. These, those, intermediate, third pers. plu. அஃறிைண or inferior class
of the demonstrative உ.
உCவ, [ uvvi, ] s. Head, தைல. (p.)
உC6, [ uvvu, ] s. Religious austerities, penance, self-mortifications, தவ$. (p.)
உழ, [ uẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To practise, learn by practice, பழக. 2. To exert
energy, use endeavors, per severe, execute, யல. 3. To labor, work hard, ேவைலெச'ய. 4. To
follow any kind of business--as husbandry, merchandise, manufacture, &c., ெதாழி2நடத. 5. To dis
charge the duties of an office, உதிேயாக* ெச'ய. 6. To suffer, experience sorrow, pain, trouble,
fatigue, &c., வ0த. 7. To undergo penance, தவதி#
பட. (சில and ற.) (p.)
இட0ழ$வ0தந>3கி. Removing from a state of affliction in which troubles are treasured up
for future births-(இராமா.)
ய0ழக, inf. To suffer pain, affliction, to endure agony.
உழ-, v. noun. Practice, habit, exercise, பழக$. 2. Energy, persever ance, close application,
exertion, யசி. 3. Manual labor, laborious employment, ைகெதாழி2. 4. Impulse as of voice,
force communicated, உய;யசி. 5. Fa tigue, suffering, வ0த$. 6. Strength, வலி. (p.)
உழபாள/, s. An energetic, or industrious person, பரயாசப7பவ.
உழ, [ uẕkku, ] s. A dry or liquid measure, quarter of a ப. or measure--as காப., marked thus .
உழகாழா, s. Three-eighths of a measure, காேலயைரகா2, marked thus .
உழ, [ uẕkku, ] கிேற, உழகிேன, ேவ , உழக, v. n. To fence, சில$ப$பழக.
(p.) 2. v. a. To trample, tread upon, mash, injure, devastate or destroy by treading, &c., மிதிக. 3. (p.)
To disturb, foul, stir up with the feet, கலக. ெச3க&ேமதிக0$-ழகி. The red-eyed buffalo
having trampled on the sugar cane-(கா .) சம Jழகினால2ல. Unless they beat down the
enemy in battle-(பார.)
உழ, v. noun. Trampling, tread ing down, மிதி-.
உழ9சிய;, [ uẕcciyr, ] s. [prop. உழதிய;.] Females of the ploughman caste. See உழவ;.
உழ-, [ uẕppu, ] கிேற, உழபேன, ேவ , உழப, v. a. To stir up, disconcert, embroil,
mix all together, confuse, கலக. உழபேபா
டா'றிையழபேபா
டா'. You
have deranged the calculation (in palmistry). (ந2ைலற.)
உழப, s. [prov.] A person who talks much and uses sophistry.
உழம& [ uẕmṇ ] --உைழம&, s. [prop. உவ;ம&.] Fuller's earth.
உழ$-, [ uẕmpu, ] கிேற, உழ$பேன, ேவ , உழ$ப, v. n. To sound, make a noise, utter
indistinct sounds, speak indis tinctly, ஒலிக. (ச.) (p.) 2. To be dis turbed, to be disconcerted, be
thrown into disorder, ழ$ப.
உழJ [ uẕlu ] --உழ2, கிேற, உழேற, ேவ, உழல, v. n. To whirl, revolve, ழல. 2.
To play, be in motion, to swing as a door on its hinges, &c., ஆட. 3. To wander, roam, to be unsettled, be
agitated, றிதி ய. 4. To oscillate, vibrate, அைசய. 5. To waver, be anxious, to be vexed,
worried, மன* ழல. 6. To be in a state of suffering and distress--as the soul in con nexion with births,
to revolve through various transmigrations, பறவய ழல. உழலாமன#$. An unwavering
mind- (ைநட.) உழlச2ேபால. Like an agitated swing- (மைறைச.)
சசாரகவைலெகா&7ழJகிறா. He is troub led with family cares. ஒக6ழறா.
He has labored or suf fered together with another.
உழசி, v. noun. Whirling, revolv ing, turning, ழசி. 2. Roaming, wan dering, றிதி ைக. 3.
Oscillation, vibra tion, ஆ7ைக. 4. Doubt, wavering, anxiety, agitation, fear, மன9 ழசி. 5.
Suffering, distress, வ0த$. (p.)
உழற8க, inf. To labor hard, strive with might and main. 2. To become skilled or dexterous by
prac tice.
உழறி, s. A stick fastened under the cow's neck with a hole for the tether to play in.
உழ8கிடக, inf. To be loosen ed, to be useless.
உழ8வர, inf. To be tossed to and fro--as the soul in births, or as one in various cares and troubles;
to grow tired, fatigued, faint.
உழைல, [ uẕlai, ] s. [vul.] Great thirst, தாக$. 2. A wooden cylinder in an oil or sugar cane-press by
the revolution of which the oil or juice is expressed, உழைலமர$. 3. A piece of wood with a hole for
receiving the upper post of a door or gate. See கதவ7மி.
உழைலமர$, s. A log of wood sus pended from the neck of a cow to pre vent it from straying,
ெதா&7க
ைட.
ஆ0ழைலப7த2, v. noun. Being scorched with great heat. 2. Being tormented with thirst.
உழவார$ [ uẕvārm ] --உழவாரபைட, s. A paddle for weeding or cutting grass, -ெச0கி.
உழற2, [ uẕṟṟl, ] s. Thirst, தாக$. 2. Heat, ெவப$. (c.)
எனத&ண >0ழறலாய0கிற. I thirst.
நா6ழற2, s. A parched tongue.
உழ8, [ uẕṟṟu, ] கிேற, உழறிேன, ேவ , உழற, v. a. To twist, whirl any thing
about, ழற. 2. To move about the arms, or legs through pain, ைககாJழற. 3. [prov.] To pass
time tediously, to get through an irksome duty, காலைதவ0த ேதா7கழிக. 4. v. n. To
writhe through pain, வ0தி-ரள.
உழறிகழிக, inf. To pass in endurance.
K&டேவைலையெயா0ப.Dழறிகழிெகா& ேட. I have accomplished the
unplea sant business in which I was engaged. சசாரைதDழறிகழிக. To sustain with
reluctance the cares, duties, &c. of a family.
உழறி, v. noun. Rolling, twisting, writhing with pain, distortion, ழJைக. 2. Great thirst,
மிதாக$.
ைகDழறி, s. Spasms in the arms, contractions, waving, &c.
காJழறி, s. Spasms in the leg, waving, &c.
நா6ழறி, s. Thirst.
நா6ழறிெய7க, inf. To suffer great thirst.
உழி, [ uẕi, ] s. A place, site, இட$. 2. Side, பக$. 3. A particle of place, a form of the seventh case,
ஏழ#0-. (p.) அவவழி. Where he came- நாநட-ழி. Where I shall walk-
மர-ழிD'. Conducting (him) with de corum- எ#ழிவா. Come to me.
உழிைஞ, [ uẕiñai, ] s. A kind of cotton shrub, சி8Kைள, (Erua lanatar, L. 2. A garland of that shrub
worn by soldiers in storming a fort, அZடெவறிமாைலயெனா8. (p.)
உழிதர2, [ uẕitrl, ] v. noun. Moving about, going to and fro--as fishes in a pond, &c., being unsettled,
unsteady, தி த2. 2. Turn ing about, whirling, ழல2; [ex உழி, et தர2, giving.] (பாரதி.) (p.)
உ [ uẕu ] --உவா, s. An insect which undermines the beds of gardens and the roots of trees,
பைளK9சி.
உ, [ uẕu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, உழ, v. a. To plough, ஏ0ழ. 2. [with the imper sonal
terminations.] To root up--as pigs, நிலைதகிைளக.
பறிநிலைதெய2லாேபா
ட. The hogs have ploughed up all the field.
உழேகா2, s. A goad used to drive oxen when ploughing.
உழதி, s. (plu. உழதிய;.) A fe male of the ploughman caste. See உழவ;.
உழதிபா
7, s. A kind of poem. See ப].
உதகா7, s. A ploughed highland.
உதநில$, s. Ploughed land.
உ&ேபா;, s. Those who cultivate fields belonging to others and subsist upon a share of the
produce. 2. The fourth or Vellale caste, ேவளாள;.
உ&7வாIவாேரவாIவா;மெற2லாெதா &7பெச2பவ;. Those
who till the ground enjoy plenty and happiness, the rest being followers and servants of the great depend
on their assistance. (ற.) ெதாP& ைவயJPணன/. To cul tivate ground and
live by it is more satisfactory than to procure mainten ance from others by serving them.
உ-தியாக, inf. To plough and harrow, to waste.
உபைட, s. A plough, கலைப; [ex பைட, implements.]
உவைள-, s. The turnings in ploughing, ெதா-.
உழ6, v. noun. Ploughing, உ ைக. 2. (fig.) (p.) Agriculture, hus bandry, tillage,
பய;ெச'Dெதாழி2. உழவமிதஊதியமி2ைல. There is no occupation which
yields greater profit than agriculture.
உழவைடக, inf. To make over to another a piece of land for purposes of cultivation.
உழவ;--உழேவா;, s. Ploughmen, cultivators, agriculturists, husbandmen, inhabitants of agricultural
districts, ம0தநிலமாக. 2. The fourth or Vellale caste, ேவளாள;. 3. (p.) [ex உழ-.] War
riors, heroes, பைடவர;.
>
உழவைட, s. Cessation from ploughing.
உழவர$,
> s. Condition of the ground when it is sufficiently moist to be ploughed.
உழ6க
ட, inf. [prov.] To take the lead--as the first of several teams in ploughing, to mark the course,
&c., தசா2ேபாக.
உழ6க
., s. Clods in a plough ed field, உ$ெபாெபய0ம&க
..
உழ6கால$, s. Ploughing season.
உழ6&ைட--உழ6மா7--உழ ெவ0. Oxen trained to the plough.
உழ6ேகா2, s. A ploughman's rod or staff, an ox goad, தா8ேகா2. 2. A horse whip,
திைர9ச$ம
.. உழ6ேகா2ெகா&?;தன. He drove (the horse) with a whip.
உழ6சா2, s. A furrow, பைட9 சா2.
உழ6ெச'ய, inf. To plough, prac tise agriculture, உழ.
உழ6ெதாழி2, s. Ploughing, til lage, husbandry, பய;ெச'Dெதாழி2.
உழ6ெபா8தமா7, s. A power ful, well trained ox that works easily.
உழ6மைழ, s. Rain that falls in the ploughing and sowing season.
உைக, v. noun. Ploughing, agri culture.
உந;, s. Ploughmen, உழவ;.
உ, [ uẕuntu, ] s. A kind of grain, pulse, a bean, one of the nine kinds of grain, Phaseolus mungo.
See தான/ய$, also writ ten உ].
உதமா, s. The flour of the உ.
உத$ப0-, s. The kernel of the உ.
உவ$, [ uẕuvm, ] s. An ant, emmet, எ8$ -. (ச.) (p.)
உவ2, [ uẕuvl, ] s. Established usage, cus tom, natural rights, proper course of proceeding,
ைறைம. 2. Kindness, affec tion, attachment persevered in from birth to birth, whether the
transmigration be supernal, animal, or vegetable, one taking the same kind of birth as the other, and if one
be male the other becomes a fe male, &c., or both may be of the same sex and they may be different
animals, வடாெதாட;தவ-. 3. Quality, temper, disposition, as peculiar to or character istic of
a person or thing, ண$. (p.)
உைவ, [ uẕuvai, ] s. A tiger, -லி. (p.) வாடபசிதவ Dைவவாலா
.. The streak ed
tiger, faint with hunger, waved its tail--
உைழ, [ uẕai, ] s. Cerebral sounds--one of the seven musical tones, சிரதாபறமிைச. 2. One
of the strings of the lute, or guitar, or the tone of a lute, யாழிேனா;நர$-. 3. A deer, a fawn, மா.
4. A place, இட$. 5. A form of the seventh case, ஏழ#0-. 6. Side, பக$. (p.)
உைழநிற>0$. You also who stood by- (க2லா.) எC6ைழ9ெச2கிேறா0$. Those
who move in every place; i. e. all persons. அவ#ைழ9ெசேற. I went to him.
உைழய;--உைழேயா;, s. Minis ters of state, kings' counsellors, மதி க. 2. Servants,
ஏவ2ெச'ேவா;; [ex உைழ, side.]
உைழ, [ uẕai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [col. for உழ.] To earn, gain by labor,
procure by industry, to acquire, வ0தியb
ட. 2. v. n. To labor hard, toil, strive, drudge, ply,
ேவைலயபர யாசபட. 3. (p.) To sound--as talk, buzz, clamor, இைரய. 4. To suffer, endure
hard ships, to be afflicted, பற. க2வயேலமிக6ைழகிறா. He is very diligent
and successful in study. நா#ைழதஉைடைமயேலதிகிேற. I live by my own earnings.
உைழத-&ணய$, s. Acquired merit.
உைழெகா7க, inf. To labor for nothing, or in vain.
வய8ைழக, inf. To labor for one's maintenance. 2. To procure support by labor.
உைழ-, v. noun. Hand-labor, toil, industry, diligence, பரயாச$. 2. Earnings, gain, profit of labor,
toil, or industry, thriving, thriftiness, வ0தி யb
7ைக. 3. Endeavors, exertions, ener gy, close
application, யசி. உைழபவாரா68திக]ளேவாகழபவாரா
ைகயற6ளேவா? Is there any good to be obtained without exertion? Is there any evil that may not
arise from indolence? அவ0கிலகணதிேலந2ல6ைழ-. His application and success in
the study of belles-lettres are great.
உைழபாள/, s. An industrious, thrifty or laborious man, பரயாசப7பவ.
உைழபறிக, [ uẕaippṟikk, ] inf. To struggle, labor under difficulties. 2. To wallow, roll in mire or
any thing filthy.
உைழம&, [ uẕaimṇ, ] s. See உழம&.
உள, [ uḷku, ] s. The shaft of a lute, யாழி ேனா08-. (ேச.) (p.)
உளப7த2, [ uḷppṭutl, ] v. noun. Being agree able, ச$மதித2. 2. Being included. See
உ
பட2.
உளபா7, v. noun. Being includ ed, comprehended, உ
ப7ைக.
உளபா
7தைமபைம, s. Verbs agreeing with nouns of the first and second persons, or
with the three persons.
உளபா
7ன/ைல, s. Verbs agreeing with nouns of the second and third persons.
உளபா
7வைன, s. verbs em bracing or agreeing with any two, or all the three persons,
பறவடதாைரதேனா
7ப7வைன.
உள$, [ uḷm, ] s. [a contraction of உள$.] Mind, heart, மன$. 2. Will, purpose, in tention,
எ&ண$. 3. Meaning, intrinsic meanings of a passage, &c., க0.
உளதியலிைட, s. An interjection.
தி06ள$, s. Divine will, or the will of persons of high dignity.
உள;, [ uḷr, ] s. Liability, exposure, ஏ. 2. [impr. for உள6.] Spying.
உளராக, inf. To be involved, be subject to, to be exposed.
உள0 [ uḷru ] --உள;, கிேற, உள;ேத, ேவ, உளர, v. a. To adjust or clean feathers
with the beak--as birds, சிறேகாத. 2. To shake the wings and feathers, சிறதற. 3. To shake off,
scatter, sprinkle, strew, சித. (நிக&7.) 4. To try, tune, or play on a lute, &c., with the fingers,
யாழினர$-தடவ. (p.) 5. v. n. To whirl about, whiffle--as wind, கா 8ளர. 6. [prov.] To turn
about or be loose --as a pin, or screw, ழல. 7. [vul.] To stir, move either bodily or mentally, அைசய.
நர$-ள;தத=8ம3ைகய;பாட2. The sing ing of the damsels who sweetly played on the
lute-(ைநட.) இCவள6ெசா2லிD*ச8ள0கிறான/2ைல.... Though I have said so
much, he is not yet moved. சிைறDள;தய2RI. (Birds) that flock in the neighborhood adjusting
their feathers with the beak-
உள;9சி, v. noun. Whirling, ழசி.
உள;6, v. noun. Whirling, whiffling, moving, stirring, turning, being loose, ழசி. 2. Fluctuation,
wavering, உள;ைக.
உள6, [ uḷvu, ] s. Realities, internal or secret affairs, உ
கா ய$. 2. Secrets, or internal affairs, seen
or ascertained by a spy to be revealed to others, இரகசியசமாசார$. 3. Spy ing, prying, espionage,
ேவ6. 4. A spy, ஒற; [ex உ, inside.] உளவ2லாமகளவ2ைல. No robbery takes
place without a spy.
உளவைடத2, v. noun. Defend ing one by excusing his faults.
உளவறிய, inf. To learn the secrets of a person, family, state, &c., for some sinister object.
உளவ--உளவாள/--உளவா- உள6கார, s. A spy, a scout.
உளவன/2லாமlரழியா. Without a spy the country cannot be destroyed.
உள6க&டவ, s. One who is acquainted with the secrets of another.
உளவனாக, inf. To engage one in order to fish out the secrets of an other.
உள6ெசா2ல, inf. To discover or expose secrets, உளானைவகைளயறிெசா 2ல.
உள6பா;க, inf. To spy, pry into, or expose another's affairs for a bad purpose, ேவ6பா;க.
உள8, [ uḷṟu, ] கிேற, உளறிேன, ேவ, உளற. v. n. To clamor without sense, bawl, utter
unmeaning vociferations, ழற. 2. To cry out through alarm, பயதினாற7 மாறிேபச. 3. To
be confused through fear and to speak incoherently, indistinctly, or inconsistently, to give confused evi
dence, வணாDளற.
> 4. To utter incoherent sounds--as a person dreaming, கனாக&7 பதற.
உள8த2, s. A great noise, ேப ெராலி.
உள8ப., s. Incoherence in speak ing, ழ8ைக. 2. Confusion in business, கலக$.
உள/, [ uḷi, ] s. A chisel, மரவைனயாள;க0 வயெனா8. 2. [prov.] A barber's in strument
for paring nails, நக*சீவ. 3. A place, இட$. 4. A form of the seventh case, ஏழ#0-. 5. A burin,
or graver, an instrument for engraving, சிதி 3க0வ.
உலைகேத'ள/ப.யாய8. The pestle is worn down as small as the handle of a chisel--
spoken of a person emaciated by disease.
உள/தாத, inf. To buffet, to box, to strike with the fist.
சி8ள/, s. A small chisel used by carpenters.
உள/ய$, [ uḷiym, ] s. A bear, கர.. (p.)
உ], [ uḷu, ] s. A wood-worm or wood fretter, ஓ;-. See உ .
உ], [ uḷu, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be worm-eaten--as wood, to be eaten out by worms,
insects, weevils--as grain, seeds, or other cold body, மரதலியைவD]க. 2. To perish as flour,
to become spoiled, மாவாD]க. இதமர]ேபாய8. This wood in
entirely worm-eaten. இ9சWரப0தபா&ட$ேபாJ]ேபா$.... The body
becomes corroded like a vessel in which salt is kept.
உ]தவைர, s. The worm-eaten seed of the Cajan shrub, Cajanus Indi cus.
உ]-, v. noun. Being worm eaten, உ]ைக.
உ]-தாவ, inf. To begin to be worm-eaten.
உ]கா0, [ uḷukkāru, ] கிேற, உ]கா;ேத , ேவ, உ]கார, v. n. To sit down.
இ0க. 2. To sink or settle--as a wall, ெபா8ேபாக.
உ]காேபச, inf. To speak, or to discourse sitting.
உ]காத2, v. n. Sitting down. See உ
காத2.
உ], [ uḷukku, ] s. A sprain. See ].
உ], [ uḷukku, ] கிற, உ]கின, $, உ ]க, v. n. To be sprained, ]க. 2. v. a.
[with the personal terminations.] To polish, or streak metalic articles with the smith's tool called
தி&ணக$, &c., உேலா கபாதிர3க]ெம0கிட.
உ], [ uḷuntu, ] s. [prop. உ.] A kind of pulse, Phaseolus mungo, L.
உ]ைவ, [ uḷuvai, ] s. A fish, water-fish, white caboose, ஓ;ம^ , Ophicephales punctalus. (Rott.)
உைள, [ uḷai, ] s. The mane of a horse, lion or other animal,
திைரதலியவறிகமய;. 2. A man's tuft. or lock of hair, ஆ&மய;. 3. The
hair of the body, -றமய;. 4. Sound. noise, ஒலி. 5. Articulate sounds, ேபசலா ெலெமாலி.
(p.) 6. Mud, mire, ேச8.
உைள, [ uḷai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To ache or suffer pain in the limbs from weariness, cold,
rheumatism, ேநாவ. 2. To gripe, suffer pain--as persons with dysentery, வய8ைளய. 3. To ache--as
the gums in teething, ப2Jவலிக. 4. To suf fer--as in bringing forth young, RJைளய. 5. To
suffer either in mind, or body; to be in a state of suffering, வ0த. In most of the meanings, a dragging
or moving pain is implied. உனைளகிறதா? Does your back ache? i. e. why do you
behave so as to incur punishment?
உைளைளேபச, inf. To ex press regret again and again from re volving in mind an injury
received.
=ைளய, inf. To ache--as the nose.
இ7-ைளய, inf. To feel pain in the hips-as in child-bearing, or as per sons in some diseases, or after
a long walk.
மனைளய, inf. To be pained in mind from unkind conduct or expres sions.
கா2ைகDைளய, inf. To suffer pain in the arms and legs.
வாDைளய, inf. To be tired as the mouth by constant talking. வாDைளDமள6மல
.னா.
He chattered till his mouth ached.
வய8ைளய, inf. To suffer as in bringing forth young. 2. To suffer with dysentery.
டவைளயன3கவய8ைளத>ற0மண. The bright pearls produced from the round
conchs-(ைநட.)
உைளமாைத, s. [vul.] An internal imposthume, க7ேநா'.
உைள6, v. noun. Griping pain, throbbing, வலி-. 2. Hard pain in the limbs, &c.--as from
rheumatism, weari ness, cold, &c., ைட6.
உைள6ெகாள, inf. To ache--as the limbs, with weariness, &c., வலி-ற.
உைளெவ7க, inf. To be attacked with griping, or rheumatic pains, வலி ெப7க.
காJைள6ைகDைள6, s. Pains in the limbs--as from walking, labor, &c.
ப2Jைள6, s. Supposed distress in the teeth of a snake, or other animal, from the want of
opportunity to gratify the disposition to bite, to discharge venom, &c.
வய8ைள6, s. Dysentery.
உைள, [ uḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To sound, ஒலிக. 2. To call, invite,
அைழக. (பாரதி and ப3க.) (p.) 3. v. n. To suffer, be in a state of affliction, வ0த. (சத. 19.)
உைள-, v. noun. Sounding, ஒலி ைக. 2. Calling, அைழைக. 3. Pain, வ0த$, &c.
உ [ uḷ ] . An affix to some verbal nouns, ெதாழிெபய;வதி--as ெச'D, வ.
உ, [ uḷ, ] s. The inside, the interior, that which is intrinsic, private, secret, esoteric, உள/ட$, 2.
Mind, heart, soul, breast, உள$. 3. Place, இட$. 4. As a nominal affix or postposition, it governs the
dative and expresses in, within, among, of, out of, inner, interior, intrinsic, esoteric, ஏழ #0-.
உள/0தா;ெத Dவ0த$. Those of the household only are acquainted with its
secret sorrows.
உ
கரண$, s. The intellectual faculties. See இதி ய$ and கரண$.
உ
க0, s. The inmost thought, the real purpose or motive, அகக0. 2. Cordial affection,
உ
ப
ச$. 3. The intrinsic meaning of a passage, &c., க0ைர.
உ
க0தாகேபச, inf. To speak with reservation.
உ
கள6, s. Guile, deceit, treach erousness, insidiousness, உவ*சக$.
உ
கள$, s. Deep-seated vici ousness, dissimulation, உவ*சக$. 2. Internal, or unsubdued
disease, hidden humor or matter--as in a boil, க
.ய# வஷ$.
உ
கா3ைக, s. Caloric, latent heat, உ
R7.
உ
காத, inf. To have internal heat causing emaciation; [ex கா.]
உ
கா'9ச2, s. Internal fever, அக9 ர$. 2. Inward anger, rancor, malice, &c., உெள -.
உ
கிராத, inf. To become ema ciated by disease or otherwise. 2. To be firmly rooted--as disease.
உ
-றவ9 ,
> s. A species of hepatic complaint attended with convulsions, ஓ;ேநா'.
உ
ய;, s. The Deity regarded as the life, or identified with the life or soul of each individual,
உ]ய;.
உ
றி-, s. Aim, object, inten tion, உளறி-.
உ
ற$, s. Innate depravity. See உ
பைக.
உ
Qத2, s. Internal cold, chill, slight fever.
உ
ைக, s. Palm of the hand, உள3ைக. 2. A person who is privy to, a secret hand--as in
உ]ள6. 3. Turn ing to the left in dancing or other movements, இடைக9 8.
உ
ைக9 8, s. Turning to the left, winding or turning back wards, or contrary to the sun.
உ
ெகாள, inf. To eat as a god, or great personage, உ&ண. 2. To take food that has been
consecrated to a deity, ேதவபரசாத
ெகாள. 3. To take food, medicine, to swallow, take in,
imbibe as the earth does the rain, &c., வ3க. 4. To receive into the mind, meditate, or reflect upon,
மனதிெகாள. 5. To wish for an occurrence, or to express desires mentally--as a deity or holy sage
(the thing desired instantly talking place), தி06ள3ெகாள. 6. To have a secret ob ject in view, to
have in view, உ
க0த.
உ
ேகாப$, s. Interior anger, malice.
உ
ேகா, s. The will, determi nation, internal, or inmost thought, உ
க0. 2. Wish of the heart.
3. Opinion, belief, tenet, ேகா
பா7.
உ
ச3க$, s. A select society, a committee, அக9ச3க$.
உ
ச
ைட, s. An inner vest or tunic.
உ
சமய$, s. The six religious systems of the followers of Siva, அக9 சமய$.
உ
சாைட, s. The real object of an affair, the real feeling of the heart, உ
க0. 2. Exposure of
secrets by one of a party by signs, இரகசிய3கைள9ச மிைகயாலறிவைக. 3. The
meaning, thing, &c., told or known to one's own party and differing from that which is made known to
others, gஉறி.
உ
சீைல, s. An under or inner cloth. 2. The lining of a garment.
உ
சவ;, s. An inner wall, அக9 வ;. 2. The interior of a wall, வ ன/ைட.
உ
வ 0க-ற9 வ;த>8கிற. To white wash the outside wall while neglecting the
inside; i. e. to be scrupulously exact in external conduct, while the heart is full of wickedness; to attend to
things remote while those at hand are neglected.
உ
Rதிர$, s. The main spring in a machine, any internal power or operation concealed from view,
=லR திர$. 2. A clue, or key to an affair, உ]பாய$. 3. The main spring in a business,
=லகாரண$. 4. A skilfully contrived rule in numbers, &c., 4
பமான வைக. 5. A short,
compendious and sub tle method of ascertaining, or effecting a thing, இேலசானவைக. 6. (fig.)
Internal meaning of a passage, real object in view, உ
றி-.
உ
ெச2ல, inf. To enter, insinu ate one's self, உேளேபாக.
உ
7ைள, s. Hollowness--as of a pipe or tube.
உ
7ைளெபா0, s. Any thing tubular.
உ
ெடள/6, s. Cleverness of mind, freedom from doubt, profound know ledge, அகெதள/6. 2.
The clear part of the liquid--as poured off from the sedi ment, வ.தசா8. 3. Soundness--as in timber,
&c., உைவர$. 4. Inner measur ment.
உ
ேட
ட$, s. The secret object or pursuit, as differing from profession, or appearances,
மனநா
ட$. 2. Property acquired and kept secretly, உ
ச$ப.
உ
பைக, s. Internal enmity, ha tred or grudge, rancor at heart with professions of friendship. 2. Internal,
innate, or secret foes attached to the soul, causing actions, &c., காமாதிற3 க. (For the six
உ
பைக, see பைக.) 3. Hatred of a king by his professed friends, civil conspiracy, அரச0
பைக.
எ
பகவசி8ைமேதயாய#
பைகDள தா3ேக7. Though the internal hatred
be as the fragment of a grain of rape seed, the consequent evil may be very great.
உ
பக$, s. Subject of investi gation or deduction in things of a mental, mystic, or spiritual character.
See பக$.
உ
பட, inf. To enter, be within, or under--as in age, உளாக. 2. To en gage in, be concerned in, to be,
or be come one of a party, or community; to be involved in, to be subject to, to yield to, to be obedient to,
உடபட. 3. adv. Together with, inclusive. =8வய
ப
டபைள. A child under
three years of age. அ
பட. That inclusive.
ேமாச
பட, inf. To fall into danger.
உ
ப., s. A make-weight, உ
ப .க2.
உ
ப7த, inf. To cause to enter, to introduce, அகப7த. 2. To persuade, proselyte, bring one
into, or over to one's party, மதளாக. 3. To include, involve, entrap, ensnare,
சிகப&ண.
உ
பதிய$, s. Abstinence from venery as a regimen while taking me dicine, &c.; sometimes
அகபதிய$.
உ
பதி, s. The chief row or table of guests, அகபதி.
உ
பல$, s. Property at com mand, திரவயபல$. 2. Friends, assistants, attendants, &c.,
ைணவ;பல$. 3. Forces, army, army in reserve, ேசனாபல$. 4. Strength, firmness of body,
hardness, strength from food, ேதகபல$.
உ
ப8, s. Internal attachment, affections of the heart, &c. See அகப8.
உ
பரேவச$, s. Entrance.
உ
பரேவசிக, inf. To enter, உேளேபாக, உ
-க.--Note. This and the preceding word are in
use, but not, it is thought, on good authority.
உ
-க, inf. To enter, engage in.
உ
-ேபச, inf. To make professions of friendship, kindness, con cern, &c.
உ
-ைர, s. The hollow of a tube or pipe, உ
7ைள. 2. The small folds of a garment, உம.-.
3. (fig.) The secret of the matter, internal affair, அதர3க$.
உ
-ற$, s. The inside, உ
பக$.
உ
ெபா0--உள;த$, s. The real meaning, தாப ய$. 2. The hidden, or secret meaning,
உ
க0.
சாFதிரதி#
ெபா0, s. The occult sense of a doctrine.
உ
ேபாட, inf. To coax, to wheedle, வசமாக.
உ&ணா--உ&ணா, s. The uvula, அ&ண$; [ex நா, tongue.]
உ&ணா
ட$, s. The real or secret object of pursuit, உ&ேணாக$.
உ&ண >ர$, s. The moisture with in a body or thing; [ex உ, et ந>ர$.]
உ&ேணாக2, v. noun. Contem plation.
உ&மைட, s. The lower opening of a water-course. 2. Oblations, or offer ings of fruits, betel, rice,
pastries pre sented to ferocious deities, inside the temple, அகமைட. See மைட.
உ&ம
ைடநா;, s. [prov.] The bark of the inner side of the palmyra stem, being the best for use.
உ&மா , s. Corruption of mind- as உபமல$.
உ&.9 , s. Treachery by which one inveigles another, (lit.) an inner knot, உ
கள$.
உேயாசைன, s. Secret object, project, intention, &c., உளாேலாசைன.
உவ
ட$, s. Agio, premium in exchange of coins or other money for difference in value. (opp. to
வ
ட$.)
உவணக$, s. Mental worship, அகவணக$.
உவயர$, s. Interior firmness. 2. Malice, internal hatred. See வயர$.
உவய -, s. Internal hardness of a boil, &c., உவயர$. 2. (fig.) [prov.] Property possessed,
money in hand, ைகய0-.
உவலி-, v. noun. Inward pain or convulsion.
உவழிகடேதா, s. God who is transcendent in knowledge and wis dom. (ச.)
உவைளய, inf. To bend inwards, உ
ேகாண.
உவைளதவ, s. A stooping person.
உவைளய2, v. noun. Bending forward, stooping as a person, உவைள தி0ைக.
உவைள6, s. Inward curvature, concavity, உ
கவ6.
உவார$, s. Secret partiality, leaning, inclination, உள-. 2. The share in the produce of a field
which comes to the owner.
உவழ, inf. To fall in, or with, join a party, &c., உளாக. 2. To assume the appearance of
friendship for a sinis ter object; to pretend kindness, கா யா;த மா'9சிேநகிக.
உவத, inf. v. a. To join a person on professions of friendship in order to deceive and entrap him,
&c.
உவைன, s. Malice, evil in the heart kept secret, long indulged, &c., உ
பைக. 2. Inherited fate,
ஊIவைன.
உவ9 9சன/,
> s. See சன/.
உெவைக, s. Internal heat of the system, உெவ-.
உெவ
7, s. The marks on a testing piece of gold, for trying the fineness of other pieces, from eight
degrees and upwards, உைரயாணய# ெவ
7. 2. The higher kinds of gold,
உய;தமா8. 3. Inner boards or planks exclusive of the slabs, அகெவ
7.
உெவ&ைடய$, s. A tinkling ring of brass, put as an ornament on the feet of horses mounted by
kings and great men-comp. த&ைட, which is the name of another ornament made of silver and
commonly placed upon the former. 2. A pad placed between a load and the back of an ox.
உள3க$, s. Symmetry of mind, the internal property or quality. See அக8-.
உள3கா2, s. The sole of the foot.
உள3ைக, s. The palm of the hand.
உளட3கிேபாக, inf. To be shut, shut in, to be swallowed up.
உளடக, inf. To enclose, shut in, shut up in a place. 2. To conceal, to keep secret.
உளடக$, v. noun. Reserved ness, reserve in intercourse.
உள., s. The sole of the foot, உள3கா2. 2. [vul.] That which is secret, இரகசிய$. 3. [prov.]
Nearness, vicinity, neighborhood, சம^ ப$. 4. (fig.) One's own relations, one's own circle,
ெந03கிய ற$.
உள.யேல--உள., adv. At home, within doors, near home- spoken in cases of theft,
mischief, &c.
உளைற, s. An inner room, closet, cabinet, உவ7.
> 2. A division in a drawer, box, &c.; a separate
cell, ெப
. ய#ளைற.
உள--உளா, s. One of the party or family, a domestic, உள/0மா. 2. A near
acquaintance. 3. The head or middle one of the oxen which thresh the corn.
உள#3கள#மாய0கிறா. He is an enemy in the camp. 2. He is an inmate and yet a
rogue.
உளாக, inf. To enter in, உ
-க. 2. To become subject to, கீ Iபட. 3. To join a party, engage in,
ேசர. 4. To be involved, to become privy to an affair, உடபட. அவ#ளாேன. I am on
his side, I have taken his part. ஆகிைனளானவ. One who is doom ed to punishment.
ேராகதிளாகாேத. Be not a par taker in treacherous deeds.
உளாக, inf. To get a person into one's party, or to interest him in one's concerns, வசப7த.
உளாட, inf. To have intercourse with an enemy in order to effect an object, உேளபயல.
உளா7ச0, s. An enemy in the camp, a snake in the grass, a treacher ous companion,
உ
பைகஞ.
உளாதர3க$, s. Internal secrets, private matters.
உளாய0க, inf. To be enga ged or concerned in an affair, to be one of a party,
உடபாடாய0க.
உளாரா'6, s. Deep research, thought, insight, a disposition to inves tigate profoundly,
உளாரா'9சி.
உளா, s. One who belongs to a particular party, or family--a domes tic.
உள/ட, inf. To include, com prise, உளடக. ெதா2காபயைரDள/
டபன/0வ;.
The twelve including Tolkappiar.
உள/ைட, s. Private affairs, in tellectual concernments, உ
கா ய$.
உள/ைடபா;கவநிகிறா. He has come to pry into our secrets, and to ascertain our
private affairs.
உள/ைடயானவ, s. One of our compact, party, &c.
உள/
டா;, s. Brothers and sisters of an elder brother in a joint contract, inheritance, &c.,
தாயதா;. சாதைனDமவ#ள/
டாைரD*ேச;தகாண... Land acquired in the
name of Sattan and his brothers and sisters.
உள/தி ய$, s. The intellectual powers. See இதி ய$.
உள/0-, s. Hoarded treasure chiefly in money, ைவதி0மாFதி.
உள/மா , s. Corruption of the mind. See உபமல$.
உள >7, s. What is within, உளா ய0கிற. 2. A bond, உ]டப.ைக; [ex இ7.]
உள >
7கா ய$, s. A secret thing.
உ]ெகா7க, inf. To ad minister medicine which is to be taken inwardly.
உ]9சாபட, inf. To take internally--as medicine.
உ]9ெசJத, inf. To ad minister medicine, poison, &c., by force. 2. To insert, inject, to
thrust in. 3. (fig.) To give a bribe secretly.
உ], adv. Internally. உ]ளாய0ேமாச$ப&ணனா. He deceived
me under pretence of intimacy. உ]ளானகாவ2. An inner prison.
உ]ேளபைகD&டாகிற. To arise --as discord, &c. among relatives. 2. To cherish
hatred in the heart.
உ]ட, s. [prov.] Ingre dients inclosed in the interior of a cake, tart, &c.,
உ
ெபாதிதி0ப. 2. The matter within, the hidden meaning.
உ]ைடய, inf. To be heart broken, to be greatly grieved, to be contrite, மனறிய. 2. To
decline or fail in energy, ஊகமழிய.
உ]ைட6, v. noun. Interior, or deep-seated grief, sorrow, contrition, மன 3கல3ைக.
உ]$-ற$, Internally and externally, அக$-ற$.
உ]$-ற*ச யானவ. One whose heart and conduct are alike, a sincere person.
உ]ய;, s. Inner life, God.
உ]ய;8, s. A snail, நைத.
உ]8த, inf. To put in, insert, include, instil--as principles, உள/ட.
உ]ைற, s. Secrets of the mind, inward thought, real opinion, உ
க0. 2. Internal, or hidden
meaning, மைறெபா 0. 3. A word or theme given by which to commence a poem, பா7$ப.-ல
வ;ெகா7*சமிைச. உ#]ைறேயதைத9ெசா2J. Say what you mean.
உ]ைறDவம$, s. A species of simile brought in by the by, rather indistinctly, and without the
usual terms of comparison--opposed to ெவள/பைடD வம$.
உm;, s. The interior of a town, or country, ஊ;ந7. 2. One's own country, town--spoken of when
residing in it, one's home, ெசாதc;. உm J$பறc J$. At home and abroad.
உm;9சர, s. Commodities or productions of one's own country- spoken of while in the country.
உேள. In, within, between. அதேள. [vul.] In the mean time.
உேளேபாட, inf. To get into one's power, get over to one's interests, உளாகைவக.
உேளாைச, s. Internal sounds unheard by others--as beating of the heart, roaring in the ear, or
rumbling of the bowels, &c., அகெவாலி.
உ [ uḷ ] . The root of a symbolic verb signifying being, which, in poetic usage is complete in its
inflections--as உேள, or உேள, I exist, &c. 2. The third person singular of the inferior class
(see உ&7), and the participle with its appel latives are the only parts in common use. --Note. The
participle and its deriva tions are joined to nouns to form adjec tives and appellatives and to show the
possession of the quality indicated--as உளகா ய$, a real thing, fact. உள;. They are--as
அவ0ள;.
உள, rel. part. Existing, which exists, is real, genuine, essential.
உளகைத, s. A real story, an authentic narrative, a fact, a reality.
உள, appl. n. The truth, it is true, உ&ைம. 2. That which exists, உ& டான.
உளத. Among the few there are. உளதேளயவசம;த. He is the most
competent among them. 2. He is tolerably clever. உளெசா2J. Speak the truth.
உள யெத2லா$. The whole of one's property to the last mite. உளைதமைறயாேத.
Conceal not the truth. உளேதாஇ2லேதா? It is true or not? உளநா]ளம
7$. All this
time, or always--a phrase indicating dissatis faction. உளப.. Truly, really as to right, ac cording to
the actual state. உளப..D$. It will end right. உளபணவைடெச'ேவ. I will do
whatever service you have. எனாய ளநாம
7$. As long as I live.
உளப ைம, s. Real truth, ஐய மறஉ&ைம. 2. Real prosperity, ெம'வா I6.
உளபைள, [vul. prov.] A child of rich parents--the opposite to வறிய பைள.
உளைம, s. [prov. prop. உ&ைம.] Truth, reality, sincerity, probity.
உளவ, s. A moneyed man, a rich person, ெபா0]ைடயவ. 2. A pro prietor, உ யவ.
ணளமன/த, s. A man of good disposition.
பணளவ, s. A man of money.
உளள6$, [prop. உளவள6$.] For ever, as long as aught shall be, the whole period of the
world's existence, இ0ம
7$.--Note. In this and similar sentences formed with this word, terms
of universality are implied. நா#ளள6$ைமப ேய. I will not forsake you as long as I
live.
உளா;, s. Those who are (present, &c.), இ0ேபா;.
ம&Mளா;, s. Terrestrial in habitants.
வ&Mளா;, s. The celestials.
உள [ uḷ ] --உ], உ]கிேற, உ ள/ேன, உ]ேவ, உள, v. a. To think,
think of, consider, bear in mind, to re member, நிைனக--as one of the ten அவ ைத. 2. To revolve,
intend, எ&ண. (p.) கயதைனைவதைதDள/வ7$. The mean person will think of the
reproach cast on him. (ற.)
உள2, v. noun. Thinking.
உளா;, s. Foes, enemies, பைக ஞ;. (p.)
உள/ய, rel. part. Esteemed. உள/யெதள/யராய#=Iவைனைபய4ைழவ
7$. Though he be a man held in esteem, his destiny will quietly insinuate itself into his circumstances.
(ஔைவற.)
உ, [ uḷku, ] கிேற, உகிேன, ேவ, உக, v. a. To think, நிைனக. (ஞா. 75.) (p.)
உளைடயா, [ uḷḷmuṭaiyāṉ, ] s. A book on Astronomy and Astrology, ஓ;ேசாதிடE2.
உள$, [ uḷḷm, ] s. The mind, heart--as the seat of the passions, மன$. 2. Thought, intention,
க0. 3. (p.) Energy, purpose, will, யசி. 4. Meaning of a word or pass age,
வாகியதிக0.
உளகள/-, s. Heart-felt joy, மனமகிI9சி.
உளறி-, s. The secret thought or desire of a person, not ex pressed in words, அகறி-. 2.
Mean ing, or intention of a speaker or writer, not evident from his words, உ
க0. 3. The secret or
special object which one has in view, உ&ேணாகம.
உளதிேலைவக, inf. To con ceal in the mind, to keep secret.
உளைறேவா, s. God, கட 6. (p.) உளைறவாDண;கிறிைலேய. Oh!
thou who possessest my heart, thou hast not noticed my pangs. (ைநட.)
உள-ண;9சி, s. Imaginary gratification of lust, க0-ண;9சி--opp. to
ெம'D8-ண;9சி.
உளமிதி, s. Energy, determi nation, resolution, courage, joy, உள கிள;9சி.
உள2, [ uḷḷl, ] s. A kind of snipe--as உளா0வ, Scolapax. (Rott.) (p.)
உளாளன$ [ uḷḷāḷṉm ] --உளான$, s. A variety in dancing, or part of a dance, Q
திவகப$. (p.)
உளா, [ uḷḷāṉ, ] s. A small kind of snipe, உள2, Scolapax, L.
த.=ளா, s. Snipe whose bill resembles a stick.
7-ளா, s. Snipe whose bill resembles a paddle.
Rதா
.Dளா, s. A species of snipe which, while walking is con tinually shaking its tail, a
water wag tail.
கீ Dளா, s. Snipe resembling an ichneumon.
ேகாைரDளா, Scolapax Ma draspatana, L.
ச
.தைலDளா, s. Snipe whose head resembles a pan.
ேகாழிDளா, s. Scolapax gallinago, L.
உள/, [ uḷḷi, ] s. Garlic, ெவைளK&7, Allium sativum. 2. [sometimes.] Onion,
ெவ3காய$.
உள/ப2, s. A clove of garlic, or onion.
உள/K7, s. A root of garlic, onion, &c.
ஈ0ள/, s. Onion, ெவ3காய$, Allium cepa.
ெவ]ள/, s. Garlic, ெவைள K&7.
உள/ய;, [ uḷḷiyr, ] s. [prop. ஒள/ய;.] The learned, those worthy of being honor ed,
அறி6ைடேயா;. (p.)
உற, [ uṟ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To seize--as by the throat, to pinch, press hard,
press matter from a boil, &c., பக. 2. To press out pulp, juice, &c., press out wholly, பழிய. 3. To
milk thoroughly, drain off, கறக. 4. [prov.] To strain to the last farthing, 83கவர. 5. To nip,
to pinch off, கிள/ெய7க. உறைணயேதாரால$வ. The seed of the banian
tree so small as to be nipped with the finger and thumb. உற. Press the pimple. உறபழி.
Press it all out. கா'9சலவன/ரதெம2லாறேபா
ட. The fever has reduced his
system. அவைகெபா0ெள2லாறேபா
டா. She has inveigled away all his
property. ஊ
.ையDறேபா
டா. He has pressed (the creditor) by the throat.
க8வடாமJறேபா
டா. He has drawn all the milk leaving none for the calf.
உற-, v. noun. [prop. உர-.] Thickness, closeness--as of trees, &c.
உற, [ uṟkku, ] s. Sleep, நிதிைர. (p.) உறகிைடந>. Leaving her asleep- (சிலபதி.)
உற, [ uṟkku, ] கிேற, உறகிேன, ேவ , உறக, v. a. To put a child to sleep- as a
mother, &c., யற. (p.) 2. To de stroy, to ruin, நாசப7த.
எ.ையDறகிேபா
டா. He has ruin ed my family.
உற3, [ uṟngku, ] கிேற, உற3கிேன, ேவ , உற3க, v. n. To sleep, slumber, நி
திைரெச'ய. 2. To become closed--as flowers, leaves, &c., by the absence of the sun, ஒ73க. 3. To
become reduced, slug gish, drowsy, &c.--as by a journey, dis ease, want of food, &c., ேசார.
ைதDமாசிD$ைவயகற3. In the months of January and February sleep in a house
thatched with straw.
உறக$, v. noun. Sleep, slum ber, drowsiness, நிதிைர. 2. Suspension of the faculties whether by
sleep, faint ing, or otherwise, ஒ7க$. 3. Death, மரண$.
ஓDமாJட#ற3லததவ#றக$. The fainting of Brahma through weariness and
confusion of mind.
உறகைததள, inf. To avoid sleep.
ெபா'Dறக$, s. Slight sleep, gentle slumber.
ேசா8றக$, s. Sleep not deep or sound, such as may be experienced after taking food.
உற
7, [ uṟṭṭu, ] கிற, உற
.ன, $, உற
ட, v. a. To dry, wither, reduce, emaciate,
வற
ட.
உற
ட2, v. noun. Making thin, withered, dried, உல;த2.
உற
டல, s. A thin, lank per son, உல;ேபானவ.
உற
ட2ம&, s. Dry, ungenial soil.
உற
டகள/, s. Sterile, clayey soil.
உற
டசWர$, s. A withered constitution.
உற
7, s. [prov.] Rugged, un even ground--as dried mud which hurts the feet, கர
7நில$.
உற
ைட, [ uṟṭṭai, ] s. [prov.] A bad smell, stench, offensive smell--as of a dead car cass, bugs, &c.,
;கத$.
உற
ைடநாற$--உற
ைடமண $, s. Stench, stink, offensive effluvia.
உற
ைடய.க--உற
ைடவச,
> inf. To diffuse itself as an offensive, or disgusting fume,
;கத$வச.
>
உற&7, [ uṟṇṭu, ] s. [prov.] A rough or rugged disposition, ர
7ண$.
உற&7ப&ண2, v. noun. An noying, harassing, displeasing, ர&7 ெச'த2.
உற&7, [ uṟṇṭu, ] கிேற, உற&.ேன, ேவ, உற&ட, v. n. To become reduced, or
emaciated by journeying, want of suitable food, or by disease, &c., வறள.
சாபா.2லாமலவ0ற&.ேபானா;. He is greatly reduced by want of food.
உற&ைட, [ uṟṇṭai, ] s. Opposition, dissen sion, ர
7தன$. 2. Annoying, harass ing, vexing;
mischievous, or offensive, sport--as pinching, pushing, &c., ெதாதர6 ெச'ைக. 3. A kind of
offensive smell--as of bugs, some kind of fish, rancid ghee, &c., ;கத$. (c.)
உற&ைடநிக, inf. To dis agree, dissent.
உற&ைடதன$, s. A gross, sour disposition, ர&7தன$.
உற&ைடநாற$, s. Stink, stench, offensive effluvia--as of dry fish, any thing rancid, &c.
உற&ைடய.க--உற&ைடவச,
> inf. To smell offensively-as dried fish, &c.,
;கத$வச.
>
உற&ைடயாட--உற&ைடயட, inf. To annoy, harass, vex, அைலகழி6 ெச'ய.
உறவ, [ uṟvi, ] s. A spring, a fountain, ஊ8. 2. A well, கிண8. 3. An emmet, எ8$-. 4.
Relationship, ற$. 5. Life, soul, உய;. 6. A Smith's forge, உைலகள$. 7. A moth, ஓ;-,
Varrata Port. (ச.) (p.) உறவெயாறாடககழி. An emmet per forating the golden
mountain-(ேச.)
உற6, [ uṟvu, ] s. Contact, nearness, ெபா 0த$. 2. Arrival, accession, ேச;ைக. 3. Affinity,
relationship, ச$பத$. 4. (fig.) A relation, ற$. 5. Friendship, love, good terms (with one), ந
-.
6. Recon ciliation, ஒ8ைம. 7. Union, connexion, in tercourse, intimacy, acquaintance, ஐக$.
எனகவ#டேனபைகDமி2ைலDற6மி2ைல. I am neither on bad nor good terms with
him- often used to show a want of cordiality.
உறவ;--உறேவா;, (sing. உறவ, ேவா.) Relations, றதா;. 2. Friends, ந&ப;.
உறவாக, inf. To become recon ciled, ஒ0ைமபட. 2. To become related, ேக&ைமயாக.
உறவாக--உற6க
ட--உற6ெச 'ய--உற6ப&ண, inf. To reconcile par ties, to make
peace with one, ஒ0ைம ப7த.
உறவாட, inf. To be social, to act friendly, exercise the duties of friend ship, ந
-9ெச'ய. 2. To
treat one as a relation, to caress, entertain, &c., உற6 ெகா&டாட.
உறவைறயா;--உற6ைற யா;. Relations, kindred, றதா;.
உற6Qட, inf. To become friends, become intimate, சிேநக3Qட.
உற6ெகா&டாட, inf. To enter tain, or welcome relations or friends, to show civilities, உறவாட.
2. To recip rocate affection, civilities, &c.--as relations or friends, உற6பாரா
ட.
உற6ெகாள, inf. To make a friend of one, to cultivate friendship, ந
-ெகாள.
உற6பாரா
ட, inf. To show marks of regard on account of relation ship, to talk of old affinities,
connec tions, &c., ந
-பாரா
ட.
உற6 ய, inf. To fall out--as friends, to become disunited, ந
-ெகட.
Pர6ற6, s. A distant relation.
கி
.ன6ற6--ெந03கின6ற6, s. A near relative.
உறI, [ uṟẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, உறழ, v. a. [in arithmetic.] To multiply, ெப0க. 2. To
hate, counteract, பைகக. 3. v. n. [in grammar.] To be interchangeable with--as letters in combination,
to be per mutable, வகபமாக. 4. To be contrasted with, to rival, to vie with, எதிராக. 5. To cope
with, to join in battle, to attack, make onset, இகல. 6. To be similar to, to be assimilated,
உவைமயாக. (p.) லகரம2 வழிக&ேணறகரேதா7ற$. In அ2 வழி combination,
2 is interchangeable with . றகேமா7றழ9ெச'த. Made so as to re semble the celestial
world- மகரவ8தியஃறிைணெபய னகரேமா7ற$. $ fi nal in some nouns of the
inferior class is exchangeable for . கா0றIகதரகட6. The god (Siva) whose neck
resembles the clouds. எ
ைடபதாJறழெவ&பதா$. Eight multi plied by ten make eighty.
உறI9சி, v. noun. Similitude, re semblance, &c. See உறI6.
உறI6, v. noun. Likeness, resem blance, comparison, ஒ-. 2. Equilib rium, equality, சம$. 3. [in
grammar.] The state of being interchangeable, வகப$. 4. Contrast, rivalry, com petition, vying,
எதி;. 5. Joining in bat tle, combating, ேபா;. 6. Hatred, enmity, animosity, variance, பைக. 7. Multipli
cation of numbers, எ&ெப0ைக. 8. Perception, உண;6.
உறி, [ uṟi, ] s. A bow or hoop, in which to place a pot suspended by a string from the roof of the house,
from the hand, or at the end of a pole carried on the shoulder, P.
உ0ைசக&டKைனDறிையDறிையதா6கிற. The cat which has tasted nice things will
continually jump on the shelf; i. e. stolen goods are sweet.
உறிகலய$--உறி9ச
., s. Dif ferent kinds of kitchen utensils suspend ed in the hoop.
உறிேபாட, inf. To construct such a net work of rope or ratan.
உறிய.--உறியதி0நா, s. The pot breaking--a ceremony performed at the close of a festival
among the wor shippers of Vishnu in honor of Krishna who is reputed to have stolen butter, ghee, &c.,
from suspended pots, ஓ;தி0வழா.
உறிய.க, inf. To perform the ceremony of breaking pots.
உறிய79ச
., s. A number of kitchen utensils hung up.
உறியசமண;, s. Ascetics of the Jaina sect who sit in swings that they may not destroy insect life,
சம&ன/ வ ேலா;பாலா;.
உறி, [ uṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To snuff up by the nose, &c.--as உறி*ச. 2. To sip
up, suck up, to take in by draughts.
உறி* , [ uṟiñcu, ] கிேற, உறி*சிேன, ேவ , உறி*ச, v. a. To sip, suck up, draw into
the mouth (as hot liquids or as from spoons, &c.), வா'ள/க. 2. To snuff up, sniff, inhale
forcibly through the nose, ஆகிராணக. 3. (fig.) To imbibe, absorb as a spunge, as the earth does
rain, &c., உேளயக. நறி*சிேப'தன* ைவதா;. Sucking well he has fed
on the breast of a female vampire. (ேவ3கட.) இத
ம0-&ணகளைதDறி*சிெய7 ேபா7$. This medicament will absorb
the noxious humors.
=கினாJறி*ச, inf. To snuff up any thing.
=றி*ச, inf. To snuff for the purpose of retaining the mucus.
உ8, [ uṟu, ] adj. Very much, abundant, copious, great, intense, மிதியான.
உ8R, s. Great guile.
உ8பசி, s. Extreme hunger.
உ8, [ uṟu, ] கிேற, உேற, ேவ, உற, v. n. To be, to exist, உ&டாக. 2. To feel,
experience, suffer, enjoy, experience sensa tions--as heat, cold, ப சிக. 3. To be in contact, to join
closely, unite with, com bine, Qட. 4. To happen, occur, befall -as a good, or evil, ச$பவக. 5. To
accrue--as riches, ேசர. 6. To profit, turn to account, பய#ற. 7. To obtain, கிைடக. 8. To arrive at,
reach, வர. 9. To belong to pe culiarly, to be appropriate, ெபா0த. 1. To be situated at, or be in a
place, இ0 க. 11. To dwell, reside, த3க. (p.)- Note. This word is often joined to verbals or verbal
roots to form new verbs, and the infinitive and other parts are used ad verbially to express intensity,
entireness, &c.--as ற, it surrounded; ஊ7ற9ெச ற, it pierced, or penetrated.
உற9சிவத. It is become very red. உறவைள$வ2. A bow bent to the ut most.
க8நிதிைர. Refreshing sleep. கிேலசேற. I became sorrowful.
வ0பேற. I have conceived a desire. இபேற. I was rejoiced. பயேற.
I grew frightened. ேநாD8$ேபா. When sickness befalls- பாவய08$பழி. The evil endured
by the wicked for their sins. (இராமா.) ெசா2லJேற--ெசா2Jேற. I said, I have
treated on--a formal or dignified mode of expression among authors. ம^ கீழிதறப$மபற$.
The letters and $ are produced by the contact of the upper and lower lips. (ந.)
தினா;ப#றக7கேவா.னா. He ran so swiftly that all who started before him were
left behind.
உறவற, inf. To dry up entirely.
உ8த0ண$--உ8த8வா', s. Emergency, exigency, particular junc ture.
உ8வQற2, v. noun. Giving an indirect answer to a question, எ&வைக
வைடயெலா8.
உற, rel. part. Uncommonly de voted, trusty.
உறெச'தி, s. True report, true news.
உற, appel. n. The thing as it is, the whole of it.
உறெசா2ல, inf. To speak the truth. உறெசா2லஅறெபா0$. By tell ing
the truth, misunderstandings are adjusted; truth is the surest resource through life.
உறப&-ைரேபா;, s. Messen gers, Pத;. (p.)
உறமன/த, s. A fit or proper person to transact an affair, one who can be trusted.
உறவ, s. A friend, a relation, உறேவா.
உறவேசஷ$, s. A proper or suitable expression.
உறள6, s. An accurate, genuine, fair measure, ச யள6. 2. Genuine state of things, real news,
உளதைம.
உறறிய, inf. To feel by the touch, be sensible to touch--as plants, &c., ப சிணர. 2. To
experience, to know by experience, பயறறிய.
உறா&ைம, s. [prov. prop. உற 6 ைம.] Interest as among near relatives and friends. 2.
Close or intimate friend ship, attachment.
உறா&ைமேபச, inf. To speak for--as a near relative, or friend interest ed in one's welfare.
உறாராய, inf. To investigate deeply, attentively, minutely, &c.
உறா;--உேறா;, s. Relations, உறேவா;. 2. Friends, சிேநக;.
உறிட$, s. An emergency, exi gency, ஆப. (p.) 2. (Rott.) A refuge, அைடகால$.
உறிடதவ, inf. To help on an emergency.
உ8ேக
க, inf. To listen at tentively.
உ8பா;க, inf. To look stead fastly. 2. To examine minutely.
உ8ழி, s. Emergency, exigen cy, time of expected evil, imminent danger, &c.,
வ0தமானகால$.
-ல$-ற, inf. To utter lamenta tion.
பயற, inf. To be afraid.
ைகDறாெபா0, s. A thing which does not come near to hand; i. e. which is obtained with great
difficulty.
உர#ற, inf. To obtain strength or force.
உற2, v. noun. Being near, com ing, approaching.
உ8-, v. noun. Costiveness, thick ness, narrowness, ெசறி6. 2. Abun dance, plenty, மிதி.
உ8வக, inf. To cause to be, &c.
உ8க&, [ uṟukṇ, ] s. Suffering, affliction, distress, sorrow, ப$. 2. Disease, ேநா'. 3. Poverty,
த திர$. 4. Fear, அ9ச$. (p.)
உ8க&ணாள;, s. The poor, the destitute, the diseased, the afflicted, வைமDைடேயா;.
உ8, [ uṟukku, ] கிேற, உ8கிேன, ேவ , உ8க, v. a. To reprimand, chide, scold,
reprove, rebuke, க.ெகாள. 2. To meanace, denounce, threaten, either by words or gesture,
பய8த. 3. To speak with harshness, severity, anger, &c., Uர மா'ேபச. 4. (p.) To leap
over, pass over, கடக. 5. To jump, திக.
உ8கிேக
க, inf. To inter rogate in a threatening tone or man ner.
உ8கி9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak or declare with authority, to speak in a threatening tone.
வரலாJ8க, inf. To rebuke by raising or shaking the forefinger.
உ8க2, v. noun. A jump, தி-. 2. s. Anger, ேகாப$. 3. Sign of anger, சினறி-.
உ8--உ8கா
ட$--உ8கா
.ய$, v. noun. Rebuking, threatening, severe reprimand,
vehement command, உ8த2. அவ#ைடயஉ8கா
.யைதபா;. See how
ostentatiously he rebukes.
உ8கா
.ய$ப&ண, inf. To exercise authority, &c.
உ8&7க$, [ uṟuṇṭukm, ] s. A kind of arsenic, அ6பலபாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
உ8தி, [ uṟuti, ] s. Firmness, strength, soli dity, stability, திர$. 2. Power, energy, force, வலிைம. 3.
Goodness, benefit, நைம. 4. Moral instruction, good advice, &c., tending to salvation,
சமா;க6பேதச$. 5. Certainty, assurance, confidence, decision, நி9சய$. 6. Corroboration,
confirmation, திடப7ைக. 7. Firm hold, firm attach ment, steadfastness, தளராைம. 8. A bond,
title deed, voucher, ஆ
சிபதிர$. 9. Lit erature, science, erudition, க2வ. 1. Validity in law,
வழகிதிட$. 11. Hearti ness, energy, earnestness, ப.வாத$; [ex உ8, urgent.]
உ8திெகாள, inf. To be con firmed.
உ8திெச'ய--உ8திப&ண, inf. To confirm, corroborate, benefit, &c., பல*ெச'ய. 2. To
execute a title deed, bond, &c.--as a contracting party, உடப.ைகெயத. 3. To believe firmly,
persuade one's self, நி9சயக.
உ8திெசா2ல, inf. To assure, speak firmly, pledge one's word, &c., திரமாக9ெசா2ல. 2. To
inspire hope, to console, ந$பைகெசா2ல. 3. To give good moral advice, admonish,
நேபாதைன ெச'ய.
உ8தி9சீ
7--உ8திபதிர$, s. A bond, a written contract, a title deed.
உ8தி9 ற$, s. The principal attendants on a king; they are five, viz.: ந
பாள;, அதணாள;,
மைடெதாழில;, ம0வகைலஞ;, நிமிதிக-லவ;.
உ8தி9ெசா2, s. A word of assur ance, நி9சயெமாழி. 2. A word of advice, ந2Jபேதச$. 3.
An admonition, a warn ing, க&.-.
உ8திப&ண, inf. To confirm, to corroborate.
உ8திK த2, s. The sacrament of confirmation among the Romanists.
உ8திெப8த2, v. noun. Obtaining firmness of mind.
உ8திபட, inf. To be confirmed, assured, to be firmly established in a course of conduct, திடபட.
உ8திப7த, inf. To confirm in a religious sense, to corroborate, es tablish, பலப7த. 2. To
make a verbal or written promise, உடப.ைகெச'ய.
உ8திபா7, s. Firmness, forti tude, decision, திட$. 2. A promise, pledge, assurance.
உ8திெபா0, s. The Supreme Being, கட6. 2. The four chief ends of intelligent creatures.
(See ெபா0.) 3. Wisdom, or good conduct, such as may profit the soul, ஞான$. 4. The real
meaning, or essence of a passage, நி9சயா;த$.
உ8தி.க, inf. [prov.] To execute a title deed, or bond.
உ8திய;, s. Messengers of state, confidential agents, Pத;.
உ8தியறதாக, inf. To disannul.
உ8தியா'ேக
க, inf. To solicit urgently. 2. To inquire accurately.
உ8தியா'தாக, inf. To beat se verely.
உ8தியா'ப.க, inf. To insist upon, to show no indulgence.
உ8தியானவா;ைத, s. Forcible language. 2. A sure promise, a state ment. 3. Moral or religious
advice, admonition. 4. Positive declarations or language.
உய08தி, s. Instruction or other means tending to the salvation of the soul.
ேப08தி, s. Unshaken confi dence.

உ8, [ uṟuttu, ] கிேற, உ8திேன, ேவ , உ8த, v. a. To cause to be, to originate,
உ&டாக. 2. To form, constitute, ஏப7த. 3. To insert, introduce, ேச;க. 4. To ren der,
produce, வ0வக. 5. To erect, con struct, நா
ட. 6. To bring in contact, clap together, make an
impression on the mind, தாக. 7. To cause smarting irritation, &c. --as dust in the eye, a rough or
uneven surface to one sitting, or lying down from the protrusion of his bones, வ0த. 8. To produce
mental pain--as by a sarcas tic remark, &c., மனதிJ8த.--Note. The meanings of this word are
commonly de termined by the noun prefixed to it, and it may generally be construed by the form to cause
to be, &c. See எJ$-8த, below. -ரவப&M8தி7வா;. They equipped the horse.
(ைநட.) ம03கின/க9சியா-8தா. He bound the girdle about his waist. (ேச.)
காலிேலக2J8கிற. The pebbles hurt my feet.
உ8திேபச, inf. To speak so as to make an impression on the mind. 2. To speak with energy,
earnestness, &c.
எJ$-8த, inf. To cause a smarting irritation--as the bones by being protruded.
-8த, inf. To cause suffering. For many words compounded with this verb, such as
க&M8த, பய8த, மன8 த, வ-8த, &c., see in their respective places.
உ8ைத, [ uṟuttai, ] s. A squirrel, அண2. (p.)
உ8-, [ uṟupu, ] s. One of the musical modes, பாைலயாIதிற$. (p.)
உ8-, [ uṟuppu, ] s. A limb, or member of the body, parts, features, அவயவ$. 2. Body, உட2. 3.
Part (of a whole) compo nent part, member, subdivision, depart ment, section, ப3. 4. Just proportion,
symmetry, அ3கல
சண$. 5. Abundance, மிதி. 6. Bough, மரெகா$-. 7. Closeness,
narrowness, ெந0க$. 8. A copy of single letters set for a child to imitate, ேம2வ 9ச
ட$. 9.
Title deed, registry, &c. of land, காணயா
சிபதிர$.
அதகாணேகா08-மி2ைல. There is no security, title, &c. for that land.
உ8படகி, s. A tortoise, a turtle --from the contraction of its limbs, ஆைம; [ex உ8-, et
அடகி, from அட3 contraction.]
உ8பண3ெக
டவ. [prop. உ 8பன3ெக
டவ.] An ill-shaped, maim ed, ugly
person. 2. (Rott.) உ8பன3 ெக
டவ, A foolish, a witless fellow.
உ8பறவ--உ8-ைறத வ. An ill-formed, or deformed per son,
அவயவவன.
> 2. An ill-bred person. ஒகமி2லா.
உ8ப2ப&ட$, s. The embryo. See எ9சம.
உ8-ைறவேசட$, s. [in rhe toric.] A species of the figure called வேசட$.
உ8-ேதா2, s. A species of deer-skin which, according to the shas ters, the Brahman should fasten
to his sacred cord, Eலிக
.யமாேறா2.
உ8-நலனழித2, v. noun. De caying or withering--as the beauty of a female, on account of the
absence of her lover, அ3கதழெக7த2.
உ8-மயக$, s. A prodigy, a monster, one whose limbs are redund ant, defective, &c. See எ9ச$.
உ8-ளவ, s. A vigorous, well-formed man, அ3கல
சணைடயவ. 2. A man of
enterprising character, qualified for business, திறைமDைடயா. 3. A man of good conduct,
அற8-ைட யா. 4. A man of good manners, ஒகளவ.
காண8-ப&ண, inf. To get a title deed passed for land.
அக8-, s. The constituent parts of virtue; they are eight in number. 1. ஐயபடாைம,
Freedom from doubt and uncertainty. 2. வ0பைம, Liberation from the desires of the senses. 3.
ெவ 8பைம, Freedom from antipathy, pre judice, &c. 4. Exemption from illusion, confusion of
mind, error, ignorance, &c. 5. பழிையந>க2, Freedom from evils. 6. அழி ேதாைரநி8த2,
Restoring the ruined or apostate. 7. அற$வளக2, Expounding or elucidating the nature of virtue. 8.
ேபர-ைடைம, Great kindness, or bene volence to all sentient creatures.
EJ8-, s. One of the members or component parts of a treatise.
மதிJ8-, s. The component parts of a fortification.
தி068-, s. A jewel worn by bridegrooms upon their foreheads--a sign of the goddess இலமி.
ெச'D]8-, s. The constituent parts or elements of poetry, as given in கா ைக, they are six, viz.:
1. எ, Letters forming thirteen classes. 2. அைச, Me trical syllables of two kinds. 3. சீ;, Metrical
feet of thirty kinds. (See. சீ;.) 4. தைள, Combination of feet one with another, of seven kinds. 5. அ.,
Metri cal lines determined by the number of feet of which they are composed, five kinds are given. 6.
ெதாைட, Rhyme, forty-three species are enumerated.
சீ
.#8-, s. The style or different parts of a writ, or deed, &c.
உ8மாலா [ uṟumālā ] --உ8மாைல--உ8மா2, s. (For.) A kind of large-cornered head dress of
Hindus, தைல9சா. 2. Handker chief, அFதபாவாைட.
உ8மாைலக
ட, inf. To tie such a cloth round the head.
சதிரகாவD8மாைல, s. A hand kerchief dyed red.
ெபா#8மாைல, s. A handker chief interwoven with gold.
உ8, [ uṟumu, ] கிேற, உ8மிேன, ேவ , உ8ம, v. n. To growl, grumble, &c.,
88க. 2. To growl--as a bear, tiger, dog or monkey in rut; to gnarl--as a cat, 8க. 3. To
grunt--as a pig, பறிD8ம. 4. To thunder with a growling noise, ேம கழ3க. 5. To sound as the
உ8மி drum. 6. To show anger, சினக. 7. To rise, be stirred up, எ$ப. கிJ8கிற.
The clouds emit a growl ing noise.
உ8மிபா;க, inf. To look grim ly with a growling noise.
உ8மி, s. A kind of drum that causes a murmuring sound, a tabor, த&Mைம.
உ8வ2, [ uṟuvl, ] s. Suffering, affliction, distress, ப$. (p.)
உ8வ, [ uṟuvṉ, ] s. An ascetic, a Muni, ன/வ. 2. Argha, அ0க. (p.)
உ8ைவ, [ uṟuvai, ] s. A Tamil authoress. See ஔைவ. (p.)
உைற, [ uṟai, ] s. A sheath, scabbard, case, quiver, பைடQ7. 2. A cover, a pillow case, &c.,
ெகௗசைன. 3. A receptacle for grain, a kind of sack, ப&ட$ெப'Dைற. 4. A reserve of curds
for curdling milk, பாலி7பைர. (c.) 5. Place of residence, ap propriate, customary place for a person or
thing, இ0பட$. 6. Rain drops, ள/. 7. Rain, மைழ. 8. Washerman's lye,
ஆைடயக8ந>;. 9. Pungency, corrosive ness, causticness, கார$. 1. Food of brutes, food,
வல3ண6. 11. Medicine, medicament, ம0. 12. Life-time, வாIநா. 13. Length, ந>ள$.
14. Height, உயர$. 15. An earthen ring used for the construction of a well, கிண8ைற. 16. Marks
or sym bols in numbering--as one for ten, &c., in measuring, weighing, இலகறி. 17. A snake's
poison bag, பா$பவஷைப. 18. Bell-metal, ெவ&கல$. (p.)
உைறயேலய0கிறா;. He is at home, out of employ--a kind of burlesque.
ெபாைறயேலவத. The sun is set, lit. gone to its place.
உைறகார;, s. Sheath-makers. See காேராட;.
உைறகால$, s. Life-time, வாI நா. 2. The rainy season, மைழகால$.
உைறத, inf. To curdle milk, to cause it to coagulate.
உைறகிண8, s. A well formed or earthen rings one placed upon another.
உைறள/, s. Rain drops.
உைறேமா;, s. Sour milk used to curdle other milk, பைரேமா;.
தைலயைணDைற, s. A pillow-case.
நாJைற, s. Forty measures.
ெந2Jைற, s. A mark used in measuring paddy. 2. A receptacle for paddy.
உைற, [ uṟai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To abide, lodge, inhabit, sojourn, வாச*
ெச'ய. 2. To be, or to dwell in a natural, appropriate place, or element--as men in houses, villages, &c.-
-fishes in water- birds in the sky, &c., இ0க. 3. To haunt, frequent, infest, retire to--as birds to the
grove--bees to their hive--snakes to their holes. &c., ச*ச க. 4. To thicken, con geal, curdle,
coagulate, freeze, இ8க. (c.) 5. (p.) To be close, thick or clustered- as trees in a forest, ெசறிய.
உைறதபன/--உைறபன/, s. Hoar frost, ice.
உைறதமைழ--உைறமைழ, s. Snow.
உைறபதி, s. One's place of re sidence, வசி=;.
உைறயட$--உைறவட$, s. A place of residence; an inner apart ment.
உைறD, s. Abode, appropriate abiding place for human beings, or other creatures, த3மிட$. 2.
A house, வ7.
> 3. A village, town, ஊ;. 4. A coun try, a district, நா7. 5. A bed, a sleeping place, a
dormitory, மக
ப7ைக. 6. A village or town in an agricultural dis trict, ம0தநிலP;. 7.
Lifetime, ஆD. (p.)
உைறV;, s. Villages, towns, &c., in cultivated districts, ம0தநிலP;. (p.)
ேபDைறதகா7, s. A jungle haunted by demons.
ெம'Dைறகிறநா, s. A truth ful tongue.
ெவௗவாJைறதவ7,
> s. A house frequented by bats.
உைற6, v. noun. Abiding, dwell ing, த3ைக. 2. Coagulation, இ8ைக. 3. s. Natural situation
for persons, animals, or things, இ0மிட$.
உைற, [ uṟai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be pungent, biting, sharp, கா;க. 2. To burn--
as the body from exposure to the sun --the mouth, or a sore from any thing pungent--the back after
flogging, &c., எ ய. 3. To affect acutely, cut to the quick--as a blow, rebuke, a sarcasm, &c.; to impress,
தாக. 4. To become firm, fast, steadfast, decided--as the mind, அத.
உைறகமைழெப'த. It rained effectively. எேமேலR7ைறகிற. The heat burns or
scorches me. நாMைறப. So as to be touched with shame. (ந>திெநறி.) உ-ைறகிற. It is
very salt. ெசானெதா83காதிேலDைறகவ2ைலயா.... Has nothing that I said
affected you? lit. your ears. எமனதிேலDைறகிற. It touches me to the quick.
நாெசானஅவமனதிேலDைறத. What I said made an impression on his mind.
-ள/Dைறகிற. It is very sour. கறிDைறகிற. The curry is hot. ெவயJைறகிற.
The sun scorches intensely. சா8ைறகிற. The broth is pungent.
உைறகஅ.க, inf. To strike so as to produce feeling.
உைறக9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak effectively.
உைறகபா;க, inf. To look intently.
உைறெகாள, inf. To be come strengthened in mind.
வாDைறக, inf. To burn as the mouth through eating hot spices.
உைற-, v. noun. Sharpness, pungency, acrimony, கார$. 2. Severity, tartness, harshness in language,
&c., ெகா7ைம. 3. Smarting, &c. of the mouth from eating pungent spices, எ 6. 4. Painful
sensations of body or mind, தாைக. 5. Intensity, acuteness, severi ty, உகிர$. 6. Impressiveness,
positive ness, பதி6.
உைறபானேப9 , s. Pointed language, cutting reproof, a biting sarcasm, a caustic remark. 2. Impres
sive speech.
உைறபானமைழ, s. An effica cious or fertilizing rain.
உைற-கா
ட, inf. To be pungent. 2. To add pungent ingredi ents to curries, &c. 3. To be impres
sive, poignant, &c.--as a discourse.
உைறய2, [ uṟaiyl, ] s. [as பண.] Rancor. (Rott.)
உைறV;, [ uṟaiyūr, ] s. The town of king Sola. See ேகாழி. (p.)
*உகட$, [ *uṟkaṭam, ] s. An elephant in rut, மத$ப.தயாைன. 2. Intoxication, pride, ெச
0. 3. Sarsaparilla, நனா , Hemidesmus Indicus. Wils. p. 139. UTKADA. (p.)
*உக.த$, [ *uṟkaṭitam, ] s. One of the five modes of beating time, ப*சதாளதிெலா8. (p.)
*உக$, [ *uṟkam, ] s. A fire-brand, கைட ெகாள/. 2. A body of fire, த>திர. 3. The last
fire, ஊழித>. (p.)
*உகார$, [ *uṟkāram, ] s. Vomiting, disgorg ing, discharging, வாதிெச'ைக. Wils. p. 148.
UDGARA. 2. Vociferation, அதி;9சி. 3. Winnowing corn, P8தான/ய$. (p.)
உகாரRைல, s. A species of ar thritic disease.
உக க, inf. To vociferate with vehemence and rage, ேகாபேதா7ேபச. (சிலபதி.) (p.)
*உகி0Zட$, [ *uṟkiruṣṭam, ] s. Excellence, greatness, ேமைம. 2. Excessiveness, மி தி.
Wils. p. 14. UTKRUSHTA.
*உேராச$, [ *uṟkurōcam, ] s. A kind of water-bird--the osprey, ந>;வாIபறைவ. 2. Clamor,
proclamation, சத$. Wils. p. 14. UTKROSHA.
*உைக, [ *uṟkai, ] s. A fire-brand, கைட ெகாள/. 2. A meteor, வ&வIெகாள/.
> Wils. p.
163. ULKA. 3. A star, வ&ம^ . (p.)
*உச;க$, [ *uṟcarkkam, ] s. Abandonment, re jection, ைகவ7ைக. Wils. p. 144. UTSARGA.
உச;கதல$, s. The fundament, =லாதார$.
*உச;பண, [ *uṟcarppiṇi, ] s. A Jaina division of time, a long period described as ten crores of
crores of oceans of years; this period alternates with one of similar dura tion. Wils. p. 144.
UTHSARPIN'EE. 2. A period of time symbolized by the waxing of the moon and distinguished by lon
gevity and abundance, opposed to அவச; பண, symbolized by the waning of the moon and
distinguished by shortness of life and want, உலக$, வாணா, ேபாக$தலிய ைவகளா2
வள;பைறேபா ெப03கால$.
*உசவ$, [ *uṟcavam, ] s. A religious festival, a public festivity, தி0வழா. 2. (p.) Wed ding,
வவாக$. (நிக&7.) 3. (St.) Great desire, ஆைசெப0க$. Wils. p. 144. UTSAVA.
உசவவகிரக$, s. The idol used in processions--as distinguished from the =லவகிரக$, or
the stationary idol, எத0]$வகிரக$.
*உசாக$, [ *uṟcākam, ] s. [impr. உசாய$.] Effort, perseverance, strenuous and con tinued
exertion, யசி. 2. Promptitude, resolution, determination, the first im pulse of the mind toward
actions, ஊக$. 3. Spontaneousness, alacrity, willingness, மனK -. 4. Happiness,
சேதாஷ$. Wils. p. 145. UTSAHA. உசாக3ெகா&7ம9ைசதா6கிறா. He is
transported with joy.
உசாக3ெகா7க, inf. To en courage, to excite, to embolden.
உசாகசதி, s. Energy, appli cation. (p.)
உசாக*ெச'ய, inf. To make great efforts.
உசாகபட, inf. To be energetic, have an impulse of mind for the perform ance of actions, to resolve,
யசிபட.
உசாகப7த, inf. To excite one to action.
உசாகபலி, s. [in Christ. usage.] Free-will offering.
உசாகபைழ, s. Averseness, unwillingness, backwardness.
உசாகமா'ெகா7க, inf. To give freely.
உசாகமா'9ெச'ய, inf. To do willingly, freely.
மேனாசாகமா', adv. Voluntari ly, freely, spontaneously.
*உபதி [ *uṟpatti ] --உபவ$, s. Birth, origin, derivation, development, evolution, பற-. 2.
Conception, க06&டாைக. Wils. p. 143. UTPATTI.
உபதிகிரம$, s. Genealogy, வமிசவ ைச. 2. The different gradations of animated beings
from men of five senses to the vegetable of one, பற-வைக.
உபதிFதிதிநாச$--உபதிFதி திலய$, s. The origin or evolution, con tinuance and
destruction, or involution (of things). (உப. 252.)
சீேவாபதி, s. Animation, the act of enlivening. 2. Nativity.
உபலசான, [ uṟplcāṉṉ, ] s. Assaf&oe;tida, ெப03காய$.
*உபல$, [ *uṟpalam, ] s. A blue water-lily, ெந'த2, Nymph&ae;a c&ae;rulea. 2. The red water-
lily, ெச3வைள, Nymph&ae;a rubra. 3. A water-lily in general, வைள. Wils. p. 143. ULPALA.
அரேதாபல$, s. The red lily.
ந>ேலாபல$, s. The blue lily.
*உபவ$, [ *uṟpavam, ] s. Birth, production, &c., பற-. See உபதி.
உபவமாக, inf. To be born, to have origin, come into existence, பறக.
உபவமாைல, s. A poem describ ing the ten incarnations of Vishnu, ஓ; பரபத$.
உபவ, [ uṟpvi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be born, to originate, to have origin,
come into existence, to be evolved --as natural productions from primitive matter, பறக. 2. To be
conceived, க0பட.
உபவ-, v. noun. Birth, pro duction, origin, பற-. 2. Conception, க0ப7ைக.
*உபன$ [ *uṟpaṉam ] --உபன$, s. Birth, production, origin, பற-. Wils. p. 143.
ULPANNA. 2. Excellence, exquisiteness. உதம$ 3. Reality, genuineness, உ&ைம. 4. Visible
manifestation--as of a deity, of the power of incantation; occular proof of medicinal virtue, &c.
ேதாற$. 5. [vul. for வபன$.] Learning, க2வ. (Rott.)
உவயாதிஇஉபன$. This is the pro per medicine for your disease.
உபனமாககிரகிகிற. To comprehend well, to understand easily.
அவ டதிJபனமானகா ய3க]&7. He possesses extraordinary skill, he is a
virtuoso, skilled in the arts.
உபனமானம0, s. Medi cine of extraordinary qualities.
*உபாத$, [ *uṟpātam, ] s. A portent, an evil omen--as a prodigy, or preternatural phenomenon,
;றி. 2. Any public calam ity--as an earth-quake, hurricane, ெகா 7ைம. Wils. p. 144. UTPADA.
3. [vul.] Sometimes used for deep research, great discrimination, 4&ணறி6. (p.)
ஒ0வன/0வ0தரட#பவதஉபாத$ெவ0வ. Dreading the portentous birth
of the same infant from two different mothers, partly from one and partly from the other.
உபாதப&ட$, s. Great wit.
உபாதமா'நிைனக, inf. To me ditate on a thing deeply.
*உபேர
ைச, [ *uṟpirēṭcai, ] s. One of the figures of speech in which a writer accord ing to his
fancy attributes to objects qualities not belonging to them, ஓரல3கார$. Wils. p. 144. UTPREKSHA.
*உபbச$, [ *uṟpīcam, ] s. That which is pro duced from the earth--as vegetables--one of the four kinds
of productions. See ேதாற$.
உ [ uṉ ] --உ#, உ#கிேற, உ ன/ேன, உ#ேவ, உன, v. a. To think,
consider, exercise volition, to be anxious, நிைனக. 2. To exert force--as in rising, leaping, &c.,
வைரெத$ப. 3. To pull, இக. 4. [prov.] To propel a swing by the joint effort of two persons
stationed on opposite sides, உத. திைரDன/பா'த. The horse sprang and leaped.
ேபச6#கிறா. He is just on the point of speaking (his mouth open, the words on his tongue,
&c.).
ஊ, s. One of the long vowels, ெந
7யெரதிெலா8. 2. A termination of the gerund in
poetry, வைனெய9சவதி- as உ&n. 3. Flesh, meat, தைச. (p.) 4. (c.) An exclamation--as
of pain, ஓெரா லிறி-.
ஊகட, [ ūkṭṉ, ] s. The Morunga tree, 03ைக, Moringa pterygosperma. (M. Dic.)
ஊக$, [ ūkm, ] s. Thought, penetration, deliberation, discernment, நிைன6. 2. A monkey, ர3.
3. Silent meditations as of a yogi, தியான$. 4. The division of an army, பைடவ-. 5. A tiger,
-லி. (p.)
உன/ப.க, inf. To sing in a high key.
உன/பா;க, inf. To look attentively, to observe. 2. To consider.
உன/க, inf. To strain as in going to stool, in childbirth, &c.
உன/வலிக, inf. To press on the oar, to row hard.
ஊ*சைலDன, inf. To propel a swing.
உ, v. noun. [prov.] Spring, effort, tug, impulse, &c., இ-.
எ0இர&7ன/ேலகயைறயேபா7$. The ox will break the rope at two tugs.
உன/-, v. noun. Taking par ticular notice, observing, கவன/-. 2. Acuteness of mind,
discernment, ஊகி-. 3. A sign by which a place or person is known, றி-. 4. Height, உய;6. 5.
Exertion, யசி. இ0
.Jன/பாகெவ7ேபா
டா... Though it was dark he
took it, know ing the place by marks. மன6ன/-ெவ.ைவதா. He shot by guess
(having before noticed the situation of the object).
உன/பானேப9 , s. Dignified speech.
உன/பானமைல, s. A lofty mountain.
உன/பானவைல, s. A high price.
உ, [ uṉ, ] pron. The genitive of ந>; which see. உனெகனெக8ச&ைடெகா7கிற.
To quarrel about the right of possession with regard to any thing.
*உமண, [ *uṉmaṇi, ] s. A superior gem, உய;தமண
*உமதகி, [ *uṉmattaki, ] s. The றி*சா, creeper, Tylophora asthmatica, L.
*உமத$, [ *uṉmattam, ] s. Frenzy, delirium, delusion, insanity, infatuation, illusion,
ைபதிய$. 2. Stupor induced by drugs or incantations, மயக$. 3. A narcotic and deleterious plant,
the thorn-apple, or ஊமைத. Wils. p. 151. UNMATHTHA. 4. One of the five arrows of Kama,
மமதக ைணDெளா8. ஊ
ஊகவாபைட, s. A great army consisting of divisions.
காUக$, s. A black monkey. (p.)
*ஊகன$, [ *ūkaṉam, ] s. Reasoning, inferring, concluding, நியாய*ெசா2Jைக. Wils. p. 167.
OOHANAM.
*ஊகன/, [ *ūkaṉi, ] s. A broom, ைடப$. Wils. p. 167. OOHANEE.
ஊகி, [ ūki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To consider well, deliberate, discern clearly,
reason well, நிைனக. 2. To con jecture, guess, infer, உேதசிக. (p.)
உமத;, s. Deranged persons, பத;. 2. Infatuated, or intoxicated per sons, ெவறிய;. 3.
Persons under the power of illusion, மயகைடேயா;. (த>. 328.) Wils. p. 151. UNMUTTA.
ஊமத$பய8'தா;ேபாJமதனாகிDறா. He was as intoxicated as one who
had eaten the fruit of the thorn-apple. (Fகா.)
உமைத, [ uṉmttai, ] s. The ஊமைத plant, Datura alba.
*உமைன, [ *uṉmaṉai, ] s. [in the Yoga practice.] The mind, or soul in the lower or descend ing
அவைத, &c.-the converse of சமைன. (உப. 16.)
*உக$, [ *uṉmukam, ] s. Looking upwards, அ&ணாபா;ைக. Wils. p. 152.
UNMUKHA. 2. Intentness in a pursuit, ஒறிக0தாய0 ைக; [ex உ.]
உகி, s. A person looking up wards, one intent on an object.
திேலDகனாய0கிறா. He is set on nothing but gambling.
*உனத$ [ *uṉṉatam ] --உநத$, s. Height, elevation, tallness, loftiness, உய;9சி. 2. Eminence,
dignity, sublimity, ேமைம. Wils. p. 151. UNMATA.
உனதFதான$, s. An elevated or high place.
உனதமாய0க, inf. To be high, eminent.
உன$, [ uṉṉm, ] s. Thought, நிைன6. 2. Mind, மன$. 3. A swan, அன$. 4. Aqua tic birds
in general, ந>;வாIபறைவ. 5. Pincers for tearing off the flesh, தைசப73 3ற7. (p.)
*உனய$ [ *uṉṉayam ] --உனாய$, s. (St.) Raising, elevating, உய;ைக. Wils. p. 151.
UNNAYA.
*உனயன$ [ *uṉṉayaṉam ] --உநயன$, s. (St.) Deliberation, reasoning, தியான$. Wils. p.
151. UNNAYANA.
உனல;, [ uṉṉlr, ] s. Enemies, பைகவ;. (p.)
உன/, [ uṉṉi, ] s. A horse, திைர. (p.)
*உன/ய$, [ *uṉṉiyam, ] s. What is ours, or on our side.
உன/ய;, s. Relations.
ஊகிணரா, [ ūkittuṇrātu, ] neg. ver. part. Without thinking deliberately.
ஊகி-, [ ūkippu, ] v. noun. A guess, con jecture.
ஊைக, [ ūkai, ] s. As Vைக, which see.
ஊக$, [ ūkkm, ] s. Spirit, energy, resolu tion, யசி. 2. Impulse, promptitude, excitement, effort,
உளதிமிதி. 3. Force, strength, power, வலி. 4. Perseverance, constancy, confidence,
உசாக$. 5. Height, elevation, உய;9சி. (p.) ஊகமைகவேட2. Persevere unceasing ly.
(ஔைவ.)
ஊகைடைம, s. Unceasing perseverance. ஊகைடைமயாகதிகழ. Persever
ance is preferable to riches. (ஔைவ.)
ஊ, [ ūkku, ] s. Spirit, energy, யசி, &c.--as ஊக$.
ஊெகா7பரெலன60ப8மா2. Pecking with spirit at the thunder-bolt, as if it had been
a pebble-(Fகா.)
ஊ, [ ūkku, ] கிேற, ஊகிேன, ேவ , ஊக, v. a. To commence with spirit, யல.
2. To execute with energy, ய8 ெச'ய. 3. To excite to action, rouse, to direct, எப. 4. v. n.
To ascend, ஏற. (p.) 4ன/ெகா$பேரறினாரஃதிறPகி#ய;கி8தியாகி வ7$. If
one who has already ascended to the extremity of a bough, goes beyond, his life will be at an end.
(ற.) அறவைனையVகி. Entering with energy on the practice of virtue. (நால..)
உைடத$வலியறியாUகதிhகி. With spirit commencing (war), ignorant of their own
strength-(ற.) ந2லாறிhகி. If one turn (them) in to the right way-(ந>திெநறி.)
ஊ3, [ ūngku, ] s. Abundance, greatness, importance, மிதி. 2. There, that place (intermediate),
உCவட$. (p.) அறதிh3காகமி2ைலயதைனமறதலிh3கி2
ைலேக7. There is no greater source of good than the practice of virtue, nor a greater source of evil
than the forget fulness of it.
ஊச2, [ ūcl, ] s. A swing, commonly ஊ*ச2; which see. 2. Moving, shaking, அைசத2. 3. A
song sung when the idol is swung at the end of a festival, ஓ;பரப த$. 4. A subject of
பைளதமிI, ெப&பா பைளதமிழிேனா08-.
ஊசலாட, inf. [commonly ஊசாட.] To frequent, go about, அ.க.ேபாவர தாய0க.
ஊச2நா
ட, inf. To fix posts for a swing.
ஊசபா
7, s. A song used in swinging.
ஊசேபாட, inf. To fix a rope to be used as a swing.
ஊசா, [ ūcā, ] s. A shrub, =தி ெகா..
ஊசா7, [ ūcāṭu, ] கிேற, ஊசா.ேன, ேவ , ஊசாட, v. n. [prop. ஊசலாட.] To fre
quent, to go about.
ஊசா
ட$, v. noun. prop. ஊச லா
ட$.
ஊசி, [ ūci, ] s. A needle, இைழவா3கி. 2. A Pin--as spike, &?சி. 3. Tongue or index of a
balance, நிைறேகாலின7. (See under தரா .) 4. Gnoman of a dial, க.காரதி. 5.
A style, எதாண. ெகா2ல;ெத0வேலVசிமாறவதா. He is come to sell needles in
the street of the smiths.
ஊசிக&--ஊசிகா--ஊசி ைள, s. The eye of a needle.
ஊசிகாத$, s. Loadstone, mag net, இ0$ப3காதக2.
ஊசிகா;, s. A kind of paddy, thin and long, ஓ;வைகெந2.
ஊசிகா2, s. Uprights in a building set on beams to support the ridge-beam, ம9 கா2.
ஊசிQ7, s. A needle-case, a tin-case.
ஊசிபாைல, s. A species of பா ைல plant.
ஊசி-2, s. A kind of grass, ஓ;வைக-2.
ஊசிம2லிைக, s. A kind of jas mine, ஓ;வைகம2லிைக.
ஊசிமிட8, s. A narrow throat like a needle, சி8ெதா&ைட. ஊசிமிட8தாழிவய8$. A
throat like a needle and a belly like a washerman's caldron--a glutton.
ஊசிைன, s. The point of a needle, ஊசி4ன/.
ஊசிைனநா
7மிடமாகிJ$நாெகா7கிறதி2 ைல. I will give no ground, not even
to fix the point of a needle upon. ஊசிைனயேலநிகிறா. He cannot en dure to stay; lit. he
stands on the point of a needle.
ஊசிேயாட, inf. To pass the needle and thread through any thing, to sew.
hசி, s. A nail which fastens the ploughshare to the plough.
ஊ , [ ūcu, ] கிேற, ஊசிேன, ேவ, ஊச, v. a. To sew, join two, ைதக. 2. v. n. [used with
the அஃறிைண terminations.] To become stale, sour, rank, insipid, &c.--as food by keeping,
ைவெகட. 3. To decay, become putrid--as flesh; to corrupt, putre fy--as a corpse, ஊIக.
ஆைசப
டகா ய=சிேபாய8. He has not got the thing he desired.
ள/hசின=சியவாைட. A garment sewed together with thorns instead of needles.
(சிதா.)
ஊசிேபானகறி, s. Meat past eating, spoiled.
ஊ ட2, s. The vile body. (அறிவானதசிதி.)
ஊச2, v. noun. Becoming stale, rank. 2. s. That which is stale, rancid, spoiled by age, பதனழித.
ஊ த$, [ ūcutm, ] s. [as பய$.] Fear. (Rott.)
ஊ*ச2, [ ūñcl, ] s. A swing, ஊச2. (c.)
ஊ*சலாட, inf. to swing, to be swung.
ஊ*சலா
7, v. noun. Swinging the images of the gods and goddesses- a ceremony at the close of the
annual festival; also swinging the bridegroom and bride the day after the marriage.
ஊடக$, [ ūṭkm, ] s. A species of fish, ஓ; ம^ , Teus monopterigus. (Rott.)
*ஊடர$ [ *ūṭaram ] --ஊஷர$, s. Earth im pregnated with soda, Kவழைல. Wils. p. 167.
OOSHARA.
ஊஷரக2, s. Limestone, கா க2.
ஊஷரதிராவண$, s. Nitre, ெவ .D-.
*ஊட2, [ *ūṭal, ] s. Feigned dislike--as of a woman to her husband, பண. 2. Dif ference, variance,
ப 6. (p.)
ஊடலாய0க, inf. To be in a state of discord, at variance.
ஊடெலாழித2--ஊடன >க2, v. noun. Removing the feigned dislike of a wife.
ஊடற>;த2, v. noun. Re-union of husband and wife.
ஊடா, [ ūṭāṉ, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ஊ7, [ ūṭu, ] s. [as உ.] The inside, that which is intermediate, between, ந7. (சத. 18.) 2. [vul.]
Wool, thread woven across the warp, தா;E2.--Note. Commonly ஊ7 as an affix governs the dative--
as அவ;க]Qேடவதா, he came between them.
இதஅJவ2க]QேடயைதDெமப.9ெச'ேவ . How can I possibly do this in the
midst of so much business? கனc7$. Even in a dream-(பார.)
ஊட8க, inf. To cut through, separate and pass through, cleave, to sunder--as an arrow; to force one's
way through people, jungle, beasts, &c., உள8க. 2. To determine between two parties, to decide
differences, settle amicably, வழத>;க.
ஊடாட, inf. To go about--as a domestic in a house, அகதிJலாவதி ய. 2. To frequent,
பலகாபயல. 3. To deal, or be familiar with, பழக. 4. To be con versant with a subject--as of
science, art, &c., க2வபயல. பாைரQடாடாதபாைறப மரதிேவ0Qடா.
வ7$. A rock that cannot be moved by a crow-bar gives way to the roots of a tree.

டேராடா.யந
-க03காலிக
ைடVடா .யகா2. Friendship with the base is
like a hard block thrown against the knee. மயUடாடாந
-9சிறிெபா0]டாடெக7$...
Friendship so close as not to admit of even a hair-like interruption may be destroyed by pecuniary dealings.
ஊடா.பா;க, inf. To search, examine, &c., to look into, ஆரா'பா;க.
க2வயlடா.பா;. Look into learning, learn.
ஊடா
ட$, v. noun. Familiarity, intercourse, intimacy, பழைக.
ஊடா
ட$ப&ண, inf. To be familiar, have intercourse, with, பயசி ப&ண.
ஊ7ெச2ல, inf. To pass through a crowd, a jungle, &c.
ஊ7தாக, inf. To oppose with firmness, பன/டாமெலதி;நிக. 2. To com pare two things
with each other with regard to their strength.
ஒேறாெடாi7தாக, inf. To oppose each other.
ஊ7பற, inf. To burn within a lamp--as wick when the oil is out, உேளபறிெய ய.
ஊ7ேபாக, inf. To run through, cause to pass through, உ0வ9ெச'ய. 2. To decide between
parties, settle ami cably, வழத>;க.
ஊ70வ, inf. To penetrate--as rays, air, a weapon; to transpierce, உ ேளD0வ. 2. v. n. To
insinuate itself into, உ
ெச2ல.
ஊ70வைதக, inf. To trans pierce, to stitch through.
ஊ?ேட, adv. Here and there, ir regularly interspersed, frequently, often, every now and then.
ஊ7, [ ūṭu, ] கிேற, ஊ.ேன, ேவ, ஊட, v. n. To feign a dislike--as a wife to her husband
to increase his affection, பண3க. 2. To be displeased and unsocial --as a wife with her husband,
refusing his caresses, &c., ப ய. 3. Sometimes to be at variance--as a husband and wife, வேராதிக.
4. To be impatient with, ெவ 8க. (p.) ெச$-னேலா?டா;. They will not be angry with water.
(நால..)
ஊைட, [ ūṭai, ] s. [vul.] Wool, Eறா;. See ஊ7 and உ&ைட.
ஊைடய$, [ ūṭaiym, ] s. An intrenchment, or ditch round a camp, ந>ரா&. (Besch.)
ஊ
ட$, [ ūṭṭm, ] s. Food, உ&..
ஊ
., [ ūṭṭi, ] s. Food, உ&.. 2. The food of birds, பறைவDண6. 3. Rain, மைழ. (p.) 4.
Throat, மிட8.
ஊ
.றி, s. [prov.] The nape of the neck of a thick-set person.
ஊ
.ையய8க, inf. To cut the throat (also ெந க, தி0க, and க).
ஊ
.ர$, [ ūṭṭirm, ] s. The ேத
ெகா7கி plant, Tiaridrum Indicum, L.
ஊ
7, [ ūṭṭu, ] கிேற, ஊ
.ேன, ேவ , ஊ
ட, v. a. To put into the mouth- as of children,
sick people, &c., உ&பக. 2. To deal out food--as a wife to her hus band, &c., to impart, cherish,
உண6ெகா7க. 3. To entertain a guest, &c., வ0திட. 4. To saturate, infuse, steep, impregnate,
tinc ture, -ைகதலியc
ட. 5. To cause to ex perience joys and sufferings--as the fruits of action,
இபப3கைளய0த. 6. (fig.) To instil--as knowledge, &c., நிைனK
ட. (p.) 7. v. n. To
suck--as the young of beasts, கi
ட. அவைரைவெகா&?
7கிறா;க. They en
tertain him with great attention--an ex pression of envy. இர&டா
.l
.ன
.யானா.
He is like a kid that sucks two she-goats; i. e. he gets nothing by serving two masters.
கi
7கிற. The calf sucks.
ஊ
டெகா7க, inf. To let the calf suck (the act of the cow).
ஊ
டவட, inf. To lead the calf to the cow to suck.
ஊ
7தா', s. a foster-mother, ெசவலி. See தா'.
பைழK
ட, inf. To reanimate, restore to life. 2. To furnish means of sustenance.
இதைவதியேபாயைரபைழK
.னா. The doctor has restored him to life.
நிைனK
ட, inf. To remind, to put in mind.
நிைனK
., s. A monument.
ஊ
7, v. noun. Feeding, உ& பைக. 2. s. A morsel, or portion given to a child, a sick person, &c.,
கவள$.
ஊ
7க8, s. A sucking calf.
ஊ
7மறதக8, s. A weaned calf.
ஊ
7ைண, s. Shaking of the head caused by old age, தைலயா
ட$. (Rott.)
*ஊண$, s. The country of the Huns or barbarians, ஓ;ேதய$. Wils. p. 977. HOONA.
ஊண;, s. The Huns, ஊணேத யதா;.
ஊ&, [ ūṇ, ] s. Food, உ&.. 2. Boiled rice, ேசா8. 3. Food of beasts, birds, இைர. 4. Sufferings
and enjoyments ordained by God and experienced by the soul, as the fruits of action,
நைமத>ைமயனா2வைளD$ -சி-. (த>. 297.) ஊணறேபாேதDடல8ேபா$.
The body cannot exist without food. ஊணறேபாேதDறவற. Without enter tainment
friendship ceases. ஊMதேவ&7$ேகா]பதேவ&7$. Be first at a feast
and the last at slander.
ஊண, s. (fem. ஊண.) A glut ton, மிக6&ேபா. 2. One who is too fond of eating, whose
object is to fill his belly, ேபாசனப ய. 3. A barbarian, மிேல9ச.
ஊணக0மமிழதா. The glutton failed in his object; i.e. the gluttonous will fail in their
pursuits.
ஊMறகமி2லாதவ, s. One who neither eats nor sleeps.
எனஊMமி2ைலDறகமி2ைல. I have neither food nor sleep.
ஊ&பா, s. Betel-nut taken after eating, உ&டபறிபா.
ஊ&பாெகாழியவ&பாகாகா.
> Betel nut should be taken only after food.
ஊத2, [ ūtl, ] s. Wind, கா8. 2. [ex ஊ.] A swelling, வ3க2.
> 3. A great noise, ஆரவார$.
(ச.)
ஊதல.கிற. It blows cold.
ஊதா, [ ūtā, ] s. [vul.] (Tel. ஊா.) Brown colour, red and black mingled, a snuff color, ஓ;நிற$.
ஊதா , [ ūtāri, ] s. [vul.] A spendthrift, a profligate, a squanderer, வ&ெசல6கார.
>
ஊதா தன$, s. Prodigality, pro fligacy, வ&ெசல6.
>
ஊதா யாக, inf. To be extrava gant.
*ஊதிைக, [ *ūtikai, ] s. A species of creeping flower shrub, 2ைல, Jasminum, L. Wils. p. 687.
YUTHIKA.
ஊதிய$, [ ūtiym, ] s. Profit, gain, proceeds, இலாப$. 2. Utility, benefit, பல. 3. Learning,
erudition, க2வ. (ஊதிப$.) ஊதியெமபெதா0வேபைதயா;ேக&ைம
ெயாWஇவட2. To separate from the society of fools is profitable. (ற.)
ஊதிய3காண, inf. to issue--as profit in trade.
ஊ, [ ūtu, ] கிேற, ஊதிேன, ேவ, ஊத, v. a. To blow--as with the mouth, to blow the fire,
to puff and blow--as with hard labor, வாயாlத. 2. To blow a musi cal instrument--as a trumpet,
ைளக0வய ைசக. 3. To blow with a bellows, a blow pipe, &c.,
0திதலியவறாlத. 4. To gnaw or bore holes--as a beetle, to injure--as a moth,
வ&7தலியcத. 5. v. n. To be puffed up with wind, to be inflated, வ3க.
> 6. To be bloated,
swollen--as the belly after eating, to swell or puff up--as a corpse, or carcass in water, &c., சWர$வ3க.
>
7. To blow softly--as wind, கா8ெநா'தா'வச.
> 8. To blow--as bees, beetles, &c., in getting out
honey from flowers, வ&.ைரய. அவக$ஊதிெகா&.0கிற. His face is
swollen. உடlதிய0கிற. The stomach is puffed up with wind.
ஊதி7ெகா$---ஊெகா$-, s. A horn used as a trumpet.
ஊதிபா;க, inf. To try a wind instrument. 2. To attempt a cure by enchantment consisting in part of
blow ing into the patient's body.
ஊதிேபாக, inf. To be puffed up.
ஊதிேபாட--ஊதிவட, inf. To blow away, blow out, extinguish.
ஊதினெபா, s. Refined gold, gold refined in the fire.
வ&?தின-ைடைவ, s. A gar ment injured by insects, moths.
வ&?தினமர$, s. A timber or beam gnawed or pierced by beetles.
வ&?தினேவாைல, s. An ola book, &c., eaten by insects.
அPதினெந2, s. Insect-eaten rice.
ஊக
., s. [vul.] Silver of the purest kind, ெசாகெவள/.
ஊகரப, s. A kind of dis ease resulting from bad humors in the system and attended with
eruptions.
ஊகாமாைல, s. A kind of jaun dice in which the body swells.
ஊழ2, s. A pipe, a gold smith's blow-pipe.
ஊமா, s. A kind of hasty pudding.
ஊமாத$, s. A disease of children, ஓ;ேநா'.
ஊக$, s. A bloated face.
ஊவழைல, s. A kind of snake.
ஊவ ய--ஊபா$-, s. A kind of viper, ஓ;பா$-.
எகாள=த, inf. To sound a trumpet.
ஊவார$, [ ūtuvārm, ] s. Silver, ெவள/. (M. Dic.)
ஊைத, [ ūtai, ] s. Wind, கா8. 2. Cold wind, ள/;கா8. (p.)
ஊைத, [ ūttai, ] s. Filth connected with the teeth, body, &c., excrement, excre tion, &c.; any
ceremonial uncleanness es pecially from catamenia, சWரவ. 2. Filth in general, dirt, foulness,
stain, tarnish, அ. 3. (p.) Butcher's meat, flesh, fish, ஊ.
ஊைதவளா3கா'ேச;தாேபாலி0கிற... The union of a person with another as
bad as himself is like eating wood apple with unclean teeth.
ஊைதேபாகள/தவ#மி2ைலபசிேபாகதி றவ#மி2ைல. None washes
himself so as not to require it again, nor does any one eat so as not to hunger again.
ஊைத.ய, s. A kind of goblin, ஓ;பசா .
ஊைத9சீைல, s. Menstruous cloth, Rதக9சீைல. 2. Dirty cloth, or clothes, அ9சீைல.
ஊைததா3க, inf. To bear dirt, &c.--as cloth without showing it.
ஊைதேத'க--ஊைத-ர
ட, inf. To rub the body in bathing.
ஊைதநாறி, s. A dirty slut, ;கதைடயவ. [vul.] 2. A tree, பb நாறி.
ஊைத-ரள, inf. To be dirtied- as clothes, &c.
ஊைதப2ல, s. A man with dirty teeth.
ஊைதபா&ட$, s. An un clean vessel, அபாதிர$. 2. (Met.) The body, உட2.
ஊைதபண$, s. A putrid corpse or carcass, நாறியபண$. 2. The vile body (as spoken of by
ascetics, &c.), உட$-. ஊைதபணமா'நா8கிற. It stinks like a corpse.
ஊைதெய7க, inf. To remove the tarnish from jewels, a stain from a silk or other cloth.
ஊ, [ ūntu, ] s. The husk of a cardamom, க9ேசால$.
ஊம9சி [ ūmcci ] --ஊ;ம9சி, s. A kind of shell-fish that sticks to rocks, a cockle, a snail,
ஓ;வைகநைத (commonly ஊைம9சி).
ச3Qம9சி, s. A chank-like cockle, Cymbium.
ேதUம9சி, s. A spiral shell, Tro chus. (Rott.)
ஊமைண, [ ūmṇai, ] s. A person habitually silent, taciturn, unable to speak freely,
ேபசதிறமி2லாதவ. 2. That which is de fective, clumsily done, அழகி2லாத.
ஊமைண9ச
., s. [prov.] A chatty not well baked in the kiln, mis-shap pen, &c., and that does not
conduct the heat well.
ஊமைணய--ஊமணா=*சி, s. [prov.] A stupid, sullen, pouting per son, one with an ugly or
forbidding countenance, அவல
சணகதா.
ஊமைணDர2, s. A bad-formed mortar, not well-formed in its waist, or centre.
ஊமத3Qைக [ ūmttngkūkai ] --ஊைமேகா
டா, s. [vul.] A very large species of owl,
ேகா
டா.
ஊமத3Qைகக$, s. A face like that of an owl.
ஊமத$ [ ūmttm ] --ஊமைத, s. A de leterious shrub, the different parts of which cause stupor,
intoxication, &c., also written உமத$, and உமைத.
ஊமத3கா', s. It's fruit.
அ7Qமைத--ேபVமைத--ம0 mமைத--ெவ]மைத--ெபாhமைத,
s. Different species of ஊமைத, Xanthium orientale, L.
க0cமைத--காUமைத, s. A dark species of ஊமைத, thorn-apple, Datura fastuosa.
ஊம2, [ ūml, ] s. [prov.] The seed of the palmyra fruit so called after it has been put in the ground and
struck root, கிழ3கழிதபன3ெகா
ைட.
ஊமக9சி, s. The half of a dried palmyra nut.
ஊமக , s. [prov.] Charcoal made of palmyra nuts-used by smiths.
ஊம, [ ūmṉ, ] s. A large kind of owl, commonly ஊமத3Qைக. 2. A dumb per son, ஊைம.
(p.) ேசமேமேவ&.த>வைனெப0கிெத ைவமா00
வேமம0வVமனா;க&டகனவ J$பதாெயாழிதனக ழிதெவனாக.
All my days, even as the dream of a dumb person, have vainly passed away in the desire of pleasure, in
multiplying evils and in the embraces of beautiful women. (தி0ம3ைக.)
ஊமா&., [ ūmāṇṭi, ] s. [prov. vul. also உ$ மா&..] A kind of play among children,
பைளகவைளயா
.ெலா8. 2. A bug-bear, K9சா&..
ஊமா&.கா
ட, inf. To frighten children with a bug-bear.
ஊமா&.வைளயாட, inf. To play a game--as children, pretending to frighten each other.
ஊைம, [ ūmai, ] s. Dumbness, =ைக. 2. Unsounding--as a coin that will not ring, ஒலியைம.
3. A dumb person, ஊம. ஊைமக&டகனாேபாலி0கிற. It is like the dream of a
dumb person (not reveala ble).
ஊைமக
., s. A blind boil, one that does not suppurate, வா'=.யப0. 2. The mumps,
ெபா#வ3கி.
>
ஊைம9சி, s. A dumb woman, ஊைமெப&. 2. [as ஊம9சி.] Cockles.
ஊைமதன$, s. Dumbness.
ஊைமேத3கா', s. A cocoanut whose water does not sound when shaken, ந>ராடாேத3கா'.
ஊைமபய2, s. The gestures or signs used in conversing with dumb persons, ஊைமசமிைக.
ஊைமய, s. A dumb person, ஊம.
ஊைமெய, s. A mute con sonant, ெம'ெய. (உப. 86.)
ஊைமவைளயா
7, s. A kind of play in which one imitates a dumb person, ஓ;வைளயா
7.
ஊ$, [ ūm, ] s. An interjection formed from உ$ lengthened, a particle indicative of attention, assent,
&c.
ஊெமன2, v. noun. Denoting at tention, assent, &c. கைதெசா2Jகிேறஊெம8ேக. I
will tell you a story, show that you listen by saying ஊ$. அவhெமன6மி2ைல. He does not
say a word, he does not open his lips.
ஊர2, [ ūrl, ] s. Friction, உ *ச2. 2. Shell-fish, கிள/*சி2. 3. [prop. ஊற2.] Rawness,
greenness, moistness--as of a vegetable quivering by drying, ப ைம.
ஊரபதமானஓைல, s. Palm leaves beginning to dry.
ஊர-&, s. A raw wound.
ஊரா&ைம, [ ūrāṇmai, ] s. Nobleness of mind, clemency, candor, magnanimity, munifi cence,
மிகெசய2; [ex உர$, strength.] ேபரா&ைமெயபத8கெணா8றகா2, ஊரா
&ைமமறதெனஃ. Warlike acts done to an enemy (in battle) are called heroism, but clemency or
magnanimity shown to him when evil befalls him is called its lustre.
உ0வகைமதாகnரா&ைமயைம. Want of kindness or liberality in a handsome
person--
ஊ , [ ūri, ] s. A spiral shell-fish, or the empty shells, ச3. 2. Cloud, ேமக$. 3. Juvenility,
இளைம. (p.)
*ஊ0, [ *ūru, ] s. The thigh, ெதாைட. Wils. p. 165. URU. 2. Fear, அ9ச$. (p.)
ஊ0ைட [ ūruṭai ] --ஊ0ைடதலி, s. The 03ைக tree, Moringa pterygosperma, L. (M.
Dic.)
ஊ; [ ūr ] --ஊ;ேகா--ஊ;ேகாவ
ட$, s. A halo round the sun or moon,
சதிரR யைர9RIதவ
ட$.
ஊ;, [ ūr, ] s. A country, a village, town, or city, -ர$. ஊரறிதபா;பா. A brahman who knows
the whole country or town; i. e. a person competent for business. ஊ0டQ.வாI. Prosper in the
society of your fellow citizens. ஊேராேடேபா'9ேச;தா. He arrived at home.
ஊர, s. The chief of an agri cultural district, ம0ததைலவ. (p.)
ஊரவ;க--ஊரா;, s. Inhabitants of a village, town, country, &c. 2. Others, strangers, not one's own
people, அன/ய;.--Used adjectively, the ; is often dropped--as ஊராகா ய$, others' af fairs;
ஊராெசா, others' property; ஊ ராகாண, others' land.
ஊரா0ைடைமேபராைசெகா]த2..... Coveting other men's property-
Zடபைளஊரா;-திெசா2Jவா;க... An unruly child will be chastized by the
magistrates.
ஊரா;ைகயெகா7க, inf. To deliver into another man's hand.
ஊராள/, s. The ruler, magistrate, or headman of a district, ஊரதிகா .
ஊ லிக$பைல, s. [prop. ஊ;கலி க$பைல.] A village quarrel, tumult, &c.
ஊ ன/ைச, s. A poem concern ing the heroes of a town, or country, ஓ;பரபத$. See
பரபத$.
ஊ0ேபாக, inf. To go to a town, to go on a journey.
ஊ0ண, s. A public tank accessi ble to all in the town, ஊர7தள$.
ஊ0ணந>;நிைறதேறDலகவா$ேபரறிவாள றி0. The wealth of one possessing
great wisdom, and who is much liked by the public is like a tank filled with water to which all have access.
ஊெர9சி, s. Rising of citizens to present complaints to the authori ties; also insurrection,
ஊ;கலக$.
ஊ;Q7த2, v. noun. Assembling --as citizens. ஊ;Q.9ெசதளேவ&7மா? Is it ne
cessary that the whole city come to gether to turn the oilman's press? i. e. a trifling matter does not require
a concourse of people.
ஊ;ேகால$வர--ஊ;வல$வர, inf. To pass about as a nuptial procession, first to the right as
being auspicious, கிராமபரத
சண$வர.
ஊ;கைத, s. Rumor, country talk, ஊ;ேப9 . 2. Unfounded reports, slander, defamation,
ெபா'9ெச'தி. 3. A wild, romantic story, வ&ெச'தி.
>
ஊ;கலக$, s. A village quarrel, ஊ J&டா3கலக$. 2. A general insur rection,
இராசேராகமானகலக$.
ஊ;கா8பா8, s. The affairs of a place, public affairs, ஊ;கா ய$. 2. Man agement of public
affairs, ஊ;வசா -. 3. Meddling with other's affairs, அன/ ய0ைடயகா யவசா -.
ஊ;0வ, s. A sparrow, அ ைடகல0வ.
உயரபறதாJ=;0வப0தாமா? Though a sparrow soars high, will it become a kite?
ஊ;ெகாைள, s. Devastation by an invading army. 2. Extortion by a headman, &c. 3. Epidemic, or
other public calamities, ஊழிேநா'.
ஊ;தைலைம, s. Headship over the district. 2. A chief or superior person in a district. 3. The head
man of a district.
ஊ;ேந ைச, s. A poem in the ேந ைசெவ&பா incorporated with the name of the hero's town,
ஓ;பரபத$.
ஊ;பைக, s. Public hatred, ge neral dislike. 2. Hatred of one's own country.
ஊ0டபைககி2ேவ0டெக7$. One who lives contentiously with his fellow citizens shall
be rooted out. (ஔைவ.)
ஊ;பழி, s. Public censure, or blame, ஊ;நிைத.
ஊ;பா7, s. Others' affairs- spoken of one inattentive to his own, அன/ய0ைடயகா ய$.
ஊ;-ைக9ச2, s. The appear ance of smoke at a distance--regarded as a calamitous omen. 2.
Country talk, rumor, groundless report.
ஊ;-ர
7, s. A great conspi racy, a monstrous fabrication of false hood, in which one leads and takes
others with him. 2. A gross falsehood.
ஊ;-ரள/, s. Sedition, insur rection, a general commotion, ஊ;கலக$.
ஊ;மைன, s. Habitations, a place inhabited as distinguished from a desert.
ஊ;ம8, s. A public hall, ஊர$ பல$.
ஊ;ெவ&பா, s. The ெவ&பா of the town--a poem consisting of ten ெவ&பா, in praise of a
town, ஓ;பரபத$.
ேபU;, s. A large town.
சிi;, s. A small town. 2. The name of a village.
ஊ;, [ ūr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ஊர, v. n. To move slowly, crawl as an infant, creep as a snake,
a reptile, &c., தவழ. 2. To run, or flow as water, or as blood in the veins, eruption, scall, &c.; to extend
over a surface--as spots on the skin which are considered beautiful, பரவ. 3. To itch, தின6ற. 4. (p.)
To get upon a horse, a carriage, &c., ஏற. 5. v. a. To ride, to cause to go--as a horse; to despatch, to drive
a vehicle, ெசJத. இதஊ0$பைளேயா டதிேலகிடகிறதி2ைல... This
creeping child will not stay in any one place. எ8$Kரக2JேதD$. Even a stone will be worn
away by the continual passage of ants. [prov.] ைகV0கிற. The hand is ready for action.
வாV0கிற. The mouth waters. தாU0*சைட. Ringlets decked with gar lands.
ந>U0$-வ. The sea-girt earth. காபபசபெசi0கிற. The eruption itches.
நிைலகவl;திட2. Being impaled on a stake. (அறெநறித>ப$.)
ஊரபா;க, inf. To put in motion, to cause to pass away or out--as poison is removed by a magician.
ஊ0கா2, s. A chank, a snail, ச3.
ஊ;வ, s. A creeping child. 2. Reptiles.
ஊ;-2, s. A species of grass, ஓ;-2.
ஊ;வன, s. Reptiles, தவ*ெச க.
மடl;த2, v. noun. Riding the stem of a palmyra leaf-feigned of a disappointed lover. See மட2.
பCcரகர$, s. The letter அ joined with .
ஊர2, v. noun. Frictions, உ *ச2. 2. Creeping, நக;த2. 3. s. (fig.) A creeping thing, ஊ;வ.
*ஊ;9ச$, [ *ūrccam, ] s. The month of Novem ber. கா;திைகமாத$. Wils. p. 166. URJA. (p.)
*ஊ;9சித$, [ *ūrccitam, ] s. Power, might--as an attribute of the Divine Being, திர$. Wils. p. 166.
URJITA.
ஊ;9சித$ப&ண, inf. To con firm, strengthen. 2. To extol, magnify. அவைன அத
உதிேயாகதிl;9சித$ப&ணனா; க. They confirmed him in that situa tion.
ஊ;தி, [ ūrti, ] s. A vehicle, or conveyance in general, whether carriage, horse, ele phant, palankeen, or
as in Hindu mytho logy, the bull, swan, peacock, dog, &c., வாகன$. See அனc;தி,
ஆைனV;தி, &c.; [ex ஊ;.]
*ஊ;த$ [ *ūrttam ] --ஊ;வ$, s. That which is high, erect, upward--as a tree, top, &c. Wils. p.
166. URDTHA and URDTHVA.
ஊ;தக$--ஊ;வக$, s. An upturned face.
ஊ;வகதி, s. Ascent--as of the heavenly bodies, the supernals or great among men, &c.,
ேமேனாகியநைட. Wils. p. 166. URDTHVAGATI.
ஊ;வகாமின/, s. [as அதரகா மி.] A horse which seeks (mounts to) the skies.
ஊ;வகாய$, s. (St.) The hu man body, also the upper part of the body,
சWரதிதைல-ற$. Wils. p. 166. URDTHVAKAYA.
ஊ;வ-&டர$. s. The perpen dicular sectarial mark on the forehead of the vaishnava,
ேமேனாகியடதி0ம&. Wils. p. 166. URDTHVAPUNDRA.
ஊ;வராசி, s. Signs of the zodiac (regarded as deities) supposed to look upwards--others being
describ ed as looking downwards, ேமேனாகியவ ராசி.
ஊ;-ல$, [ ūrppulm, ] s. The castor shrub, ஆமண. (M. Voc.)
*ஊJக$, [ *ūlukam, ] s. (St.) [as உlக$.] An owl, ேகா
டா. Wils. p. 167. OO LOOKA.
ஊழலி, [ ūẕli, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [prov.] To become spoiled, decayed --as meat,
fruits, பதனழிய. 2. To become broken--as the constitution by disease, ெமலிய. 3. To become wearied,
or broken in mind, to be dispirited by continued disappointment, இைளக. 4. To loathe, to be greatly
disgusted with, அ0வ0க. ஊழலிதந&7. A crab wasted by the production of its young. The
crab is said to be one of the animals which die from propagating their species.
ஊழலிதமன$, s. A dispirited mind.
ஊழ2, [ ūẕl, ] s. That which is decayed, spoiled, bad in quality, conduct, ெக
ட. 2. That which is
filthy, nasty--as excre ment, putrefaction, &c., mud, mire, ஊ ைத. 3. (p.) Hell, நரக$.
ஊழலதி, s. A medicinal tree.
ஊழ2நாற$, s. An intolerable smell.
ஊழ2நில$, s. Barren land. 2. Stinking, muddy land.
ஊழ2மன/த, s. A man bad in disposition, conduct, &c.
ஊழ.வாIைக, s. Slovenly economy, dirty, disorderly management of a family.
ஊழி, [ ūẕi, ] s. The periodical termination of a great age, or the time of the univer sal deluge and
destruction of all things, the end of the world, உக.6. 2. A very long time, ெந73கால$. 3. (p.)
Life time, உைறகால$. 4. The earth, Kமி. ஊழிெபய #3கல3கா0ரேவா;. Though the
world should come to an end, the sages will not deviate from their purposes. ஊழிDளள6$.
Through all eternity, lit. to the end of an age. உனQழிவர. may you die--an impre cation.
ந>7ழிவாIக. May you live long.
ஊழிகால$, s. A very long time, ages without number, ெந73கால$. (சத. 2.)
ஊழிகா'9ச2, s. An epidemic fever, or pestilence supposed to be produced by a malignant demon,
ெதா ர$.
ஊழிகா8, s. A destructive wind that prevails at the end of the world,
Dக.வJ&டா3கா8. 2. A de mon, or bad vapor that causes epidemic diseases,
pestilence, &c., வஷகா8.
ஊழித>, s. The deluge, or sub marine fire, usually described as a mare dwelling in the sea and breath
ing fire, by which, at the end of every quadruple age, the fire is consumed, வட ைவத>.
ஊழிந>;, s. The water which pre vails at the last deluge, described as rain poured down from the seven
species of clouds united, also as the water of the circumfluent sea, உலக.வJ&டா*ச
லபரளய$.
ஊழிேநா', s. A pestilence in duced by a malignant demon, ெதா வயாதி.
ஊழிVழிகால$, s. From age to age, eternity.
ஊழிய$, [ ūẕiym, ] s. Services due to a deity, a guru, a superior by birth, or natural obligation, the
obligations of a slave to his master, and sometimes those of a child to his parents, ெதா&7. (c.) 2.
[prov.] Convict labor, ெத0cழிய$. உமநாெச'யேவ&.யcழியெமன.....
Have you any commands to give me (the language of compliment though among equals)?
ஊழியகார, s. One employed in convict labor, or in services accord ing to the first definition,
ெதா&டன
ஊழிய*ெச'ய, inf. To perform services due to the deity, the state, guru, &c., ெதா&7ெச'ய.
ப&டாரcழிய$, s. Public servi ces to a government.
ஊI, [ ūẕ, ] s. Antiquity, oldness, பழைம. 2. Rule, established usage, customs of long standing, or
immemorial in their origin, the method, or order of performing things in regular succession ைற. 3.
Original or natural state, quality, disposition, ண$. 4. Hatred, enmity, malice, பைக. 5. Sunshine,
ெவய2. (p.) 6. The en tailment of actions performed in pre vious births, fate destiny; in the Hindu
sense, the regular arrangement of events, by providence or fate, வதி. ஊழிெப0வலியா6ள.
What is more power ful than destiny? ேபா=Iபலகழிதி. Thou shalt pass many ages.
(உபேதசகா.)
ஊIைண, s. A wife, the des tined aid, a help mate, மைனவ. (p.)
ஊIைற, s. Order resulting from previous births, வதிைற. (p.)
ஊIவதி, s. Destiny as resulting from the actions of previous births. பராரவவதி.
ஊIவைன, s. The actions of for mer births considered as the latent cause of the metempsychosis.
ஊIவைனபய, s. The suffer ings and enjoyments entailed upon the sentient spirit in the varied
course of the metempsychosis.
ஊI, [ ūẕ, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To grow old, decay, திர. 2. To wither, fade--as
flowers, &c., வாட. 3. To decay- as flesh, fruits; to become putrid, to be spoiled, to rot, moulder,
பதனழிய. 4. (p.) To bloom, blossom, or expand--as a flower, to be fresh, fair, beautiful, மலர. 5. To
think of, to reflect on, நிைனக. ஊIதெகாதாமைர. The full lotus which withered.
(பைள.) இ&UIநாறாமலரைணய;கறணரவ ைரயா தா;. Men do
not adorn themselves with scentless flowers though they bloom, nor do they honor the learned who have
not the power to set forth their acquirements. (ற.)
ஊIத2, v. noun. Decaying, pu trefying, being spoiled, பதனழி6. 2. Con sideration, சிதி-.
ஊIத2, [ ūẕttl, ] s. Meat--as flesh, or fish, -லா2. 2. Flesh of all kinds, ஊ. 3. Opportunity,
சமய$. 4. A folding, ம.-. (p.)
ஊளா [ ūḷā ] --ஊள/, s. A kind of fish, ெந7வா'. (Rott.)
ஊைள, [ ūḷai, ] s. [vul.] A howl, the howling of a dog, jackal; or the cry of a sheep when diseased; and
applied contemptuously to the cry of a person in anguish, or possess ed, or supplicating aid,
ந தலியவறின ைகர2. 2. Snot, mucus of the nose, சள/. 3. Filthiness, ஊைத.
ஊைள=க, s. A snotty fellow.
ஊைளயட, inf. To howl.
ஊள, s. A jackal, a fox, ந . 2. A male fox, ஆ&ந . (ப3க.) (p.)
ஊ8, [ ūṟu, ] s. Touch, feeling, sensation, த>&7ைக. 2. Misfortune, obstacle, disaster, mishap,
இைடV8. 3. A scar, a wound, a maim, a hurt, or injury inflicted by vio lence, காய$. 4. Killing,
murder, ெகாைல. 5. Evil, mischief, blight, த>ைம; [ex உ8.] (p.) --Note. There are eight kinds of
ஊ8 or sensations given, viz.: 1. ெவ$ைம, heat. 2. த&ைம, cold. 3. ேமைம, Softness, thin
ness, fineness. 4. வைம, hardness. 5. ெநா'ைம, slenderness, tenuity. 6. சீ;ைம. smoothness. 7.
இெமன2, slipperiness, 8. ச09சைர, roughness, unevenness. ஊ8கா
.ன;. To those
who inflict wounds, &c.
ஊ8ெகாள, inf. To receive a hurt, suffer violence, காய3ெகாள. (இ ராமா.)
ஊ8ேகா, s. Injury, violence, wounds inflicted, காய$. 2. Murder, ெகா ைல. (p.)
ஊ8பா7, s. Wounds, scars, காய$. 2. Injury, damage, violence, த>ைம. 3. The four ways of
inflicting injury, viz.: எறித2, த2, ெவ
ட2 and எ'த2.
ஊ8ைவக, inf. To cause a mark, or scar--as with the nails, teeth, &c.; to wound.
ஊ8, [ ūṟu, ] கிற, ஊறின, $, ஊற, v. a. To spring, flow as water in a well, to issue, ந>Uற. 2.
To soak, to be steeped, pickled, கா'தலியcற. 3. To ooze through, percolate, filter, distil, கசிய.
4. To run or spread--as ink in paper, as dampness in land around a spring; to become moist,
ைமதலியcற. 5. To form, become col lected--as milk in the breast, toddy in palm flowers, &c.,
பா2தலியன ரக. 6. To form as raw flesh in a sore, to heal, காயதிlவளர. 7. To
increase--as flesh in a person who has been wasted by disease, to increase by slow degrees, ெமலி
த6ட2ேதற. (c.) ெதா
டைளP8மணேகணமாத; கறைன
P8மறி6. The more you dig in a sandy soil the more does the water spring forth; so the more you
apply to science the more your knowledge will increase. ககc83கைலஞான$. By learning,
know ledge is increased. இைறதகிணi8$இைறயாகிணiறா. Water issues from the
springs of a well con stantly drawn, but from one not drawn, it ceases to do so; i. e. the more one gives,
the more will be given to him.
ஊறண, s. A fountain, a spring of water, ஊ8. 2. [prov.] Good, moist land where water oozes out,
கசி6நில$. 3. Wet, marshy, or brackish lands, ேச8 நில$. 4. Income, property stored up,
வ0வா' (probably a corruption of ஊ 8ந>;).
ஊறcறகறக, inf. To milk the cow as fast as the milk forms. 2. To obtain money from a person as
fast as he gets it.
ஊறைவக, inf. To steep, pickle, imbue, macerate.
ஊ8கா', s. Pickled fruits, அைட கா'.
ஊ8ந>;, s. Spring-water, ஊ8 ந>;.
ஊ8-&, s. A healing wound, ஆறிவ0$-&.
ேதh8மல;, s. The honey form ing flower.
ஊற2, v. noun. Oozing as from a sore, &c., percolation, discharge, issue, ஊ8ைக. 2. s. A small
spring, spring water, ஊ8. 3. A tincture, infusion, &c., ம0திlற2. 4. A taint, or faint mix ture
of another metal, ப*சேலாககல-. 5. One's income acquisition, property amassed, &c.,
வ0வா'. 6. A slight de gree of verdigris, கள/$-.
ஊறபா, s. Betel-put soaked to render it fit for use.
ஊறறா, s. Sinking paper.
ஊற$, [ ūṟṟm, ] s. A walking staff, a crutch, a support, protection, ப8ேகா7. 2. Sta bility,
solidity, immobility--as of a moun tain, அைசவறிநிைக. 3. Strength, power, ஆற2. 4.
Intensity, arduousness, ur gency, pressure (of business), multiplicity (of labors), மிதி. 5. Praise, fame,
celeb rity, -கI. 6. Knowledge, wisdom, அறி 6ைடைம. (p.)
ஊறாண, [ ūṟṟāṇi, ] s. The nail which fastens the beam of a plough,
கலைபD8பெனா8. (c.)
ஊறா2, [ ūṟṟāl, ] s. The fourth lunar man sion, உேராகணநா. (p.) 2. A wicker basket for
catching fish, or covering chickens, ஓ;Q7.
ஊறா2கவத2, v. noun. Setting a wicker basket for catching fish.
ஊ8 [ ūṟṟu ] --ஊ8ேகா2, s. A walking staff, a crutch, a support, ஊ8 ேகா2; [ex
ஊ8.]
ஊ8, [ ūṟṟu, ] s. A spring, a fountain, source, ந>U8. 2. Dampness rising from the ground in the
wet season, ஈர$.
ஊறைடக, inf. To be choked up as a spring, or source. 2. To stop or choke a spring.
ஊ8க&, s. The aperture whence water springs, the orifice of a spring, ஊ8வா'.
ஊ8ழி, s. A hole in the ground for gathering water, ஊ8ப ள$.
ஊ8ந>;, s. Spring-water.
ஊ8ெபயர, inf. To spring, flow newly--as a fountain into a well, ஊ8&டாக.
ஊ8ெவ
ட2--ஊ8ேதா& ட2, v. noun. Digging for water.
ஊெற7க, inf. To spring up, or issue freely and plentifully, ஊ8 ெப0க.
ஊெற7கமைழெப'த. It rained so as to cause the water to flow from the land.
ஊ8, [ ūṟṟu, ] கிேற, ஊறிேன, ேவ, ஊற, v. a. To pour, to let flow, spill, சித. 2.
To express (oils, &c.), எ&ெண Vற. 3. To pour in large quantities, pour, or cast out as useless, to
empty, or clear a vessel of its contents, ஊறிேபாட. நா8ஊறி0ேபா9 . The plants
are spoiled by too much rain or water.
ஊ8&ண, v. n. To be poured out. 2. To be spilled, to ooze out, leak out.
கலயதி2ந>ெர2லா=8&7ேபாய8. All the water that was in this vessel has been
spilt.
ஊ8K, s. [prov.] The refuse of the kernel of the cocoanut after the oil is expressed,
ேத3கா'ப&ணா.
ஊ8ெப
., s. [prov.] The basket in which the seeds, kernels, &c. are put for expressing oil,
எ&ெணV8$ ெப
..
ஊ8மர$, s. A kind of oil-press, எ&ெணV8மர$. 2. The cylinder or shaft in an oil-press,
ெசலைக.
ஊனகத&7, [ ūṉkttṇṭu, ] s. A black kind of beetle, க0வ&7.
*ஊன$, [ *ūṉam, ] s. Defect, want, deficiency --as of a member, &c.; a maim, privation, ைறபா7.
Wils. p. 165. UNA. 2. Dis grace, degradation, meanness, vileness, ஈன$. 3. (p.) Moral evil, த>ைம.
ஊனமிலா68-. A form without defect, (அறெநறி.) ஊனமிலாமானமிலா.
(Dharma) who is alike unconscious of disgrace and of honor. -(பார.) ஊனெவ$பவ$. Vile, horrid
transmi gration. (சத. 64.) காlனப
டவ. One who has lost a leg, or who is defective in his legs.
ைகVன$, s. Privation of a hand.
ஊனக&, s. The defective eye of the body, in contradistinction to the all-seeing eye of the Deity, or
the spirit ual eye of the sage, ேநதிர$. 2. De fective sight, 0
7வழி.
ஊன, s. One defective in some member, ைற6ேளா.
ஊனா3ெகா. [ ūṉāngkoṭi ] --ஊனா, s. A creeper, ஓ;ெகா., Ipomea racemosa.
ஊனாய$, [ ūṉāym, ] s. [prop. Eனாய$.] A fault, a trick.
ஊ, [ ūṉ, ] s. Flesh, தைச. 2. Meat, மாமிச$. 3. Serum, marrow, fat, ெகா-. 4. (p.) The body,
உட2. ஊைனறிதஉயெர2லா$நாெண#$நைம றிதசா2-. As the
life depends on the firmness of the body, so accomplishments depend on modesty.
ஊன/லாயாைக, s. Fleshless bodies (of demons). (ெதா2கா.)
ஊகழிதச3, s. A conch-shell deprived of its flesh.
ஊெக.#&ணா;ைக&ணக. Though you lose your flesh (by hunger), eat not with
those with whom it is not proper to do so. (நால..)
ஊ#0கி, s. Consumption, கய ேராக$.
ஊவேபா;, s. Flesh-mongers.
ஊறள, inf. To be formed- as proud flesh, ஊவளர. 2. To abstain from flesh.
ஊறி, [ ūṉṟi, ] s. A snake, பா$-. (p.)
ஊ8, [ ūṉṟu, ] கிேற, ஊறிேன, ேவ , ஊற, v. a. To plant, set, fix, place firmly,
rest upon with pressure--as a pole in propelling, fixing a boat, a musket, a lever, &c., நி8த. 2. To lay
down premises in an argument, நியாயதி=லைதFதாபக. 3. To grasp, hold, strike
root as trees, gain a firm footing, become established in a place, இ8கப.க. 4. v. n. To lean upon,
recline, or depend on a staff, a person, &c., சார. 5. To be steadfast, firm, intent upon,
உ8தியா'நிக. ஊறெகா7தத.ெய#9சிையDைடகிற. The staff which I
gave him to lean upon, breaks my head; i. e. the good I have done him has turned out evil.
ைகVறிகரண$ேபாடேவ&7$. To tumble, the hands must be fixed on the ground; i. e.
nothing can be done without money, means, &c. மைழVறிேப'கிற. It rains hard or in
cessantly. ேமக3காlறிமைழெப'த. The clouds rest ing on the horizon poured down
torrents. நிலதிசிெகனcறியேவ;. Roots stuck firmly in the ground.
ஒதகடபா
.றா]றிெய'. Exerting themselves in their proper calling.
ஊறக
ட, inf. To edify, ratify. ஊறிேக
க, inf. To interro gate with much emphasis, press
for an answer, உ8தியா'வனாவ. 2. To hear at tentively, க0தா'9ெசவெகா7க.
ஊறிெகாள inf. To gain a firm footing in a place, office, &c.; to establish one's self,
நிைலெபற. 2. To lean or depend upon, சா;தி0க.
ஊறி9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak, or pronounce with distinct articulation, உ8தியா'9ெசா2ல.
ஊறிதா3க, inf. To press on a pole in stopping, or poling a boat, ஊறிதள.
ஊறிநடக, inf. To walk cau tiously, firmly, &c.--as on slippery ground. 2. To walk firmly as one re
gaining the use of his limbs. 3. To walk with a firm foot so as to secure a quick pace.
ேகாைலVறிெகா&7நடகிறா. He walks with the assistance of a staff.
ஊறிப.க, inf. To read poetry with proper pauses. 2. To sing with proper articulation, emphasis,
&c.
ஊறிபா;க, inf. To look steadfastly, intently, &c., ேநாகிபா;க. 2. To consider a thing
maturely, to fix the mind intently on the object of consideration, ஆரா'பா;க. 3. To feel, try--as
a fruit, &c., pressing it with the hand, ைகயனாலதிபா;க.
ஊறிப.க, inf. To seize firmly, hold tight, இ8கப.க. 2. To mark faults severely,
Q;ைமயா'ற$ ப.க. 3. To hold fast an opinion, ப. வாதமாய0க.
ஊறிேபச, inf. To speak em phatically or forcibly, உ8தியா'ேபச.
இதநியாயதிlறிேப . Urge this argument, insist upon it.
ஊறிேபாட, inf. To confirm an opinion, accusation, evidence, &c., Fதிரப7திவட.
ஊறிமிதிக, inf. To tread cau tiously--as one on a well-beam, step firmly, steadily, &c.
ஊறிெயத, inf. To press or indent well in writing.
ஊறிைவக, inf. To establish a family. 2. To settle one in life, busi ness, &c. 3. to confirm, settle
one in an opinion in a slight degree.
ஊ8கா2, s. A stay, a prop, உைதகா2.
ஊ8ேகா2, s. A staff, a walk ing stick, a support, ப8ேகா7.
எைதVற, inf. To put a point over a letter which makes it mute.
நாைறVற, inf. To set plants.
எஃக$, [ eḥkm, ] s. A missile weapon, எறி பைட. 2. A dart, a lance, ஈ
.. 3. A dis cus weapon,
சகர$. (p.)
எஃ, [ eḥku, ] s. Sharpness, pointedness, keenness, Q;ைம. 2. Steel, உ0. 3. A weapon in
general, ஆDதெபா. 4. Acute ness of mind, acumen, sharpness, மதி4
ப$. (p.)
இகலிலெரஃைடயா;. Those free from malice, and those acute in mind--(நால..)
எஃ, [ eḥku, ] கிற, எஃகின, $, எஃக, v. n. To be elastic, stretchable, ெநகிழ. 2. To become
stretched or drawn out, ந>ள. 3. To become unfastened, unclasped, un loosed, &c., அவழ. 4. To spring
back, re bound--as a bent bow, bamboo, &c., எதி; தாக. 5. To be lifted, drawn, or carried- as by a
well beam, தாIெத$ப. 6. [with the personal terminations.] To reach up, stretch one's self in
reaching for a thing, எ
ட. 7. To climb by starts, stretch one's self for climbing, உைதேதற. 8. v. a.
To pick, card, or comb cotton, &c., to card with a bow, ப* தலியெகா
ட. எஃகிப..
Stretch up and reach it. எஃகிெயஃகிநடக. To spring or toss one's self in walking.
லாஅவைனெகா&ெடஃகி8. The well sweep has taken him up.
ஈைளெயஃகிெயஃகியகிற. The asth ma convulses him. வ2ெலஃகி8. The bow
started back, resiled.
எஃகினப*சி, s. Picked or carded cotton.
எஃேகா2, s. A bow for card ing cotton, ப* ெகா
7$வ2.
எகர$, [ ekrm, ] s. The letter எ, ஓெர . (p.)
எகின$ [ ekiṉm ] --எகி, s. A swan, அ ன$. 2. The yac or bos grunniens, கவ மா. 3. The
beaver, ந>;நா'. 4. A dog, நா'. 5. A tamarind tree, -ள/யமர$, Tamarindus Indica. 6. A species of
sour mango tree, -ள/மா, Mangifera Indica. 7. The அழி* சி2 tree, Alangium decapetalum, L. (p.)
எக9சக$, [ ekkcckkm, ] s. [vul.] Confusion, jumble, huddle, disorder, தா8மா8. 2. (Tel.
எகஸகஎ.) Unevenness, irregula rity, ஒ3கிைம. 3. Difference, Dispa rity,
வதியாச$. 4. Scorn, derision, நிைத. எக9சகமானஇட$ பதிரமா'ேபா. This is
an uneven, dangerous place, go cautiously. கா யெமக9சகமா'வதி0கிற. The
thing is ended in confusion. The af fair has turned out disastrously; some danger is apprehended.
எக9சகமா'ேபச, inf. To in sult a person, use uncivil language. 2. To give an indirect answer, to
speak at random.
எக9சகமானஆ, s. A faith less person. 2. An indecent person. 3. One who confuses every thing.
எக9சக$ப&ண, inf. To de range things, put in confusion, huddle, jumble,
தா8மா8ெச'ய. 2. To be insin cere, to act differently from one's pro fessions, or contrary to
instructions, அகடவகட*ெச'ய.
எக&ட$, [ ekkṇṭm, ] s. [prop. ஏகக&ட$.] A whole, not made up of parts, pieces, &c.,
ெமாத$. எக&ட$பைழ. It is full of faults, it is all wrong.
எக&டபர-, s. A sheet of one piece.
எக&டமா'ெந'ய, inf. To weave a whole piece.
எக&டமா'வ3க,
> inf. To be swollen all over.
எக&டமானபலைக, s. A whole board.
எக&டமானபbர3கி, s. A cannon that is one solid piece.
எக&டமான-டைவ, s. A whole piece of cloth.
எகரண$ [ ekkrṇm ] --எகரவ$, s. The noise which a bull makes, when about to attack another,
கார$. (c.) எ0எகரண$ேபா7கிற. The bull makes a noise which indicates that he
is about to attack another.
எக;, [ ekkr, ] s. Vulgar terms, words not used in company, இடக;. 2. Casting up sand as waves,
ெசா த2--a change of எக2, see எ.
எகத$, [ ekkẕuttm, ] s. Arrogance, pride, haughtiness, superciliousness, a haughty carriage,
இ8மா-. (p.)
எகாள$, [ ekkāḷm, ] s. A trumpet, a cornet, &c., காகள$.
எகாள9சத$--எகாளெதான/, s. The sound of a trumpet.
எகாளெதான/க--எகாள=த, inf. To blow a trumpet.
*எகிய$, [ *ekkiyam, ] s. A sacrifice, a cere mony in which oblations are presented, யாக$. See
எ9ச$ and ஓம$. Wils. p. 678. YAKSYA.
எகிய$ப&ண--எகிய$வள; க, inf. To offer sacrifices, to perform a religious ceremony,
யாக*ெச'ய.
எகிேயாபவத$,
> s. The sacrifi cial cord of the three superior castes, especially of the brahman.
எ, [ ekku, ] கிேற, எகிேன, ேவ, எக, v. a. To draw in the stomach--as beggars to
show hunger, or as persons in dressing, வயைறெயஃகப&ண. 2. v. n. To reach up, stretch
one's self in reaching for any thing, எ
ட. 3. To ascend, ஏற. 4. (p.) To be heaped up--as sand by the
waves on the shore, உ&ண. 5. (ச.) To fight, ேபா;ெச'ய.
எகிபா;க, inf. To peep, stand ing on tip-toe.
எக2, v. noun. The act of con tracting the stomach. 2. Ascending. 3. Fighting. 4. s. That which is cast
on shore. எெகா2ைலமாெறக2=.ேபா
ட . My field is entirely covered
with sand thrown up by the river.
எ3க&, [ engkṇ, ] inter. Where, in what place, எCவட$; [ex எ, what, et க&, place.]
எ3க, [ engkḷ, ] pron. [genitive of யா3க.] Our. See யா$ or யா3க.
எ3 [ engku ] --எ3ேக, inter. Where? whither? எCவட$.
எ3க--எ3கைத--எ3கைத ய, inter. and adj. What or which place, or country, of what,
&c.
எ3$. Every where, in all direc tions. எ3$பரவய0கிற. It is every where extended.
எ3$வயாபகனாத2. See அ8ண$, under ஆ8.
எ3ெக3ேக. Whither, distribu tively. எ3ெக3ேக-ைகD&ேடாஅ3க3ேகயழJ&
7. Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. அெத3ேகயெத3ேக? Where is that, and where is this? i.
e. both are gone. 2. This bears no comparison to that. 3. That is very far from this, out of the way, &c.
எ3ஙன$ [ engngṉm ] --எ3ஙேன. [in poetry, எ3ங.] In what manner, how, எதைம. 2.
In what place, where, எCவட$; [ ex எ, what, et ஙன$, place.]
*எசமான [ *ecamāṉaṉ ] --எசமா, s. (fem. எசமான/.) One who institutes or performs a
sacrifice, ேவவதைலவ. 2. (p.) A lord, master, an employer, a conductor, தைலவ. 3. A
husband, கணவ. 4. Owner or proprietor. See யசமான; [ex யச, to wor ship.]
எசமானவ$, s. Superiority, தைலைம.
எசமான/, s. A lady, mistress, a matron, தைலவ.
எச$, [ ecm, ] s. A nerve, an artery, நர$ -. (ச.) (p.)
எசலா
ட$, [ eclāṭṭm, ] v. noun. [prov. prop. இகலா
ட$.] Quarrelling.
*எ9ச$, [ *eccam, ] s. An offering, a sacrifice, யாக$; [ex யச, to worship.] Wils. p. 678. YAJNA. (p.)
எ9ச, s. The deity who is sup posed to be present and to accept a sacrifice, யாக Uப. 2. One who
offers the sacrifice, யாக*ெச'ேவா. 3. Vish nu who appears in the sacrifice, வ
7 M. (p.)
ப*செவ9ச$, s. The five daily sacraments or essential rites. See யாக$.
எ9ச$, [ eccm, ] s. Deficiency, defect, lack, ைறபா7. 2. Remainder, remnant, ேசஷ$. 3. Orts,
remains of food, whatever has come in contact with the mouth. spittle, &c., being deemed defiled,
எ9சி2. 4. Posterity, offspring, சததி. 5. The dung of birds, fowls, wall-lizards, &c.,
பறைவதலி யவறிமல$. 6. An elliptical, or unfinish ed word, sentence,
ெபயெர9சதலியன; [ex எ* .] (p.) எ9சதாகாணப7$. (Their deeds) will be
manifest in their posterity; i. e. in the prosperity, or adversity of their off spring.
எ9சமிட, inf. To discharge ex crement--as birds, &c., பறைவமல$வச;9 சிக.
பைகெய9ச$. s. Suppressed anger.
த>ெய9ச$, s. The remainder of fire--as, வைனபைகெயறிர&.ென9ச$, நிைன
D3காற>ெய9ச$ேபாலெத8$, (Warlike) deeds which are not pushed to extremi ty (in the
destruction of a foe) and hatred which is not executed but sup pressed, will destroy like fire unextin
guished. (ற.)
ேநாெய9ச$, s. A reduced dis ease, the remains of a disease.
ஈெர9ச$, s. In Grammar, the two classes of unfinished words. I. ெபயெர9 ச$ or participles, lit.
words which re quire nouns to complete them. These embrace two classes, viz.: (1.) ெத நிைல
ெபயெர9ச$, or the participle of the com mon verb--as, வதமக, the man who came;
வ0கிறமக, the man who comes; வ0$பைள, the child that will come. (2.)
றி-ெபயெர9ச$ or ெபயெர9சறி-, the participle of the symbolic verb, which always
ends in அ and often has the force of an adjective--as க யதிைர, a black horse;
க73க&ணதிைர, a fierce eyed horse, or a fierce horse; ெபான திைர. a gold-like horse;
அம;கததிைர, a horse in the front of a battle; =வைலய ேவ2, a three-forked dart, a
trident. II. வைனெய9ச$, unfinished verbs, or such forms of the verb as require other ter minate
verbs, &c., to complete the sense. (1.) ெத நிைலவைனெய9ச$. In the past, it is called by Beschi,
a gerund; there are five varieties; i. e. (1.) ெச', ப&ண, நிற>இ for நி8வ or நி8தி;
வைளஇ for வைள or வைள; இWஇ for இ0 or இ0தி; Q' for Qவ. (2.)
ெச'-. (3.) ெச'யா. (4.) ெச'V. (5.) ெச'ெதன--Notes. The first is the most common, and the
only kind found in colloquial use. 2. The present, or infinitive, ெசய or ெச'ய. 3. The fu ture
comprising six varieties. 1. ெசய, ெச'ய, ெசய2, ெச'ய2, ெச'கி2, these are all
future subjunctive forms. 2. ெச'யய. 3. ெச'யய;. 4. ெச'வா. 5. ெச'பா. 6.
உ&பா, this termination occurs after a nasal only. The last five are equivalent to the infinitive, &c.,
they may be rendered by that with the potential of the verb, as given in நh2. A few may be added:
1. ெச' தா2, the common subjunctive of the past, but often used for the future. 2. ெச'தகா2. 3.
ெச'தகைட, past or fu ture subjunctives. 4. ெச'தJ$, கா&டJ$. 5. ெச'தேலா7$,
implying when, or as soon as. 6. ஏ2, a contraction of என/2, is, in poetry, added to any finite verb to
form the subjunctive--as உ&Mேம2, உ&Mெமன/2. 2. வைனெய9சறி- or
றி-வைனெய9ச$, gerund of symbolic verbs; of these there are but two, இறி and அறி
from இ2 and அ2, these sym bolic verbs being redundant. ெசா2ெல9 ச$, elliptical, or
incomplete words, or classes, ten in number. 1. ெபயெர9ச$, participles as given above. 2.
வைனெய9 ச$, unfinished forms of the verb. (See above.) 3. உ$ைமெய9ச$, a sentence in
which a second உ$ and its adjunct are understood--as, சாத#$வதா, Sattan also is come,
implying that others are come or expected. 4. ெசா2ெல9ச$, a clause in which ெசா2ல2 is
understood --as, எறா; for எ8ெசானா;. 5. ப நிைல ெய9ச$, a clause in which an
exception of persons, or things is implied, see ஏ and ஓ--as, அவேனெகா&டா, he bought it,
implying that others did not. 6. எனெவென9ச$, a clause in which a verb, or a noun is required after
என--as, கடெலா2ெலனெவாலித, the sea roared with the sound of ஒ2. 7.
ஒழியைசெய9ச$, a clause in which a counterpart is understood--as உ&Mதேகாவதா,
was it to eat that he came (implying that his object was otherwise)? 8. எதி;மைற ெய9ச$, the
ellipsis of a negative, or denial--as அவேனாெகா&டா, Was it he that bought it (implying a
negative answer). 9. இைசெய9ச$, ellipsis generally comprising two or more words, such as are not
found in the above--as நிைனயா னகறா8வேனா, Can I endure separation from you
(indicating an affectionate attachment to the party addressed)? 1. றிெப9ச$, symbolic terms,
contrac tions, abbreviations, &c., comprising several kinds. (See றி-.) There is another form called
ெற9ச$, a finite verb used in the place of a gerund--as உ&டாவதா for
உ&7வதா, eating he came.
எ9சமிட, inf. To befoul, to soil with dung--spoken of birds.
எ9சவ#மான$, s. Inference of a past cause from a present effect. See அ4மான$.
எ9சவா', s. [vul.] The sphincter of the anus, the podex, த$.
அ
டெவ9ச$, s. The eight de fects in the human body; i. e. 1. சித7 or 07, blindness. 2.
ஊைம, dumbness. 3. ெசவ7, deafness. 4. Q, crooked ness of the back. 5. ற, dwarfness. 6.
ட$, lameness. (ச.) (in ப3கலைத and திவாகர$, யக&, மா, hermaphroditism). 7.
உ8-மயக$, a monstrous birth either by redundancy, defect, or misplacing of the members, &c. 8.
உ8ப2ப&ட$, a shapeless production, or a birth with the features not properly developed.
எ9ச , [ eccri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To caution, warn, forewarn, pre-admonish,
to give previous notice, -திெசா2ல. 2. (fig.) To discipline, க. ெகாள.
எ9ச ைவக, inf. To caution, discipline. 2. To hint, to mention slightly, to put one in mind of
any thing.
எ9ச ைக--எ9ச -, v. noun. and s. Caution, circumspection, vi gilance, சாகிரைத. 2.
Admonition, notice, advice, warning, -திெசா2Jைக. 3. Dis cipline, க&.-. 4. A term used
in complimentary language before idols, kings, &c.--as take care, come softly, &c.,
எ9ச ைகQ8ைக. 5. Calling for silence, attention, &c. in an assembly, court, &c., also a word
used by heralds before processions, implying clear the way, make ready, &c., அைமதியாய0க9
ெசா2Jைக. 6. A species of poetry sung before an idol in processions, &c., the verses of which end
with this word, ஓ;பா
7.
எ9ச ைகப.க, inf. To sing the எ9ச ைக song.
எ9ச ைகப&ண, inf. To cau tion, &c.--as எ9ச க.
எ9ச ைகபா
7, s. The எ9ச ைக song.
எ9ச ைகயாய0க, inf. To be circumspect, to be cautious, take heed, to be vigilant.
எ9சி2, [ eccil, ] s. Remains, or refuse of food, crumbs, orts (deemed impure), ேசஷ$. 2. Any thing
defiled by contact with the mouth, saliva, &c., மி9சி2; [ex எ* .]
எ9சிைகயாகாைகDேமா
டா. He will not even scare away a crow with his hand while
eating, lest any grain of rice fall thereby.
எ9சிலாக--எ9சிப7த, inf. To defile food or any thing, by bringing it into contact with the
mouth; to defile food by the hand, or spoon in feeding, உ9சி
டப7த. 2. To deflour a woman,
deprive a damsel of her virginity, either by force or with consent, கன/ைமெக7க.
எ9சிலா;, s. Low-caste people, இழிஞ;. (p.)
எ9சிலிைல--எ9சிக2ைல, s. The leaf on which one has eaten.
எ9சிJமிய--எ9சிJமிழ--எ9சி2 ப, inf. To spit. (c.)
எ9சி2வா', s. Mouth unwashed after eating, கவாதவா'.
எ9சிகலக, inf. To eat the food left by the bridegroom--as a Hindu bride does on the occasion of her
marriage. 2. To eat the food left by others--as friends.
எ9சிகல-, s. The above cere mony.
எ9சிகாறிDமிI, inf. To force up the phlegm and spit it out.
எ9சிகித$பாட, inf. To assent to what is wrong from an unworthy motive.
எ9சிழி, s. A cavity in a court-yard, used as a spittoon, எ9சி2 ேபா73ழி.
எ9சிபட, inf. To become de filed--as food, &c., by saliva, or contact with the mouth.
எ9சிப0ைக, s. Grains of rice fallen while eating, சிதிகிட*ேசா8.
எ9சிேப', s. A diminutive de mon exceedingly voracious, ஓ;பசாச$. 2. A person very fond of
dainties, ெப 0த>ன/கார.
எ9சிற$---எ9சிேறம2, s. A kind of ring-worm supposed to be in duced by contact with the
saliva of others, ததைண.
எ9சிமாற, inf. To purify a place after eating by smearing it anew with cowdung.
க&ெண9சி2, s. Evil imagined to be caused by other people's eyes.
க&ெண9சிகழிக, inf. To per form a ceremony for the removal of the imagined inauspicious
effect of evil eyes. (ைநட.)
எ9 , [ eccu, ] s. (Tel.) Much, excess, in crease, உய;6. 2. A high key in music. See த.
அவபா7கிறதிேலெய9 ெமத. He sings too high.
எ* , [ eñcu, ] கிற, எ*சின, $, -எ*ச, v. n. To diminish, decrease, shorten, less en, grow
small, few, &c., 03க. 2. To be deficient, be defective, to lack, want, ைறய. 3. To remain, be left
as a surplus, ேசஷமா ய0க. 4. To be elliptical--as words, or clauses, ெசா2ெல*சிநிக. (p.)
பபCெவ*சியவ0வ0$. Afterwards the remaining two persons-
எ*சண, s. An ellipsis.
எ*சிநிக, inf. To be wanting or elliptical--as language; to be under stood, ைறதி0க.
எ*சியெசா2லிென'தQற2, v. noun. [in grammar.] Expressing in a few words, or an
author's not mentioning things explicitly, but leaving them to be inferred by the reader--one of the thirty-
two உதி.
எ*ச2, v. noun. Wanting, defi cient, being implied.
எ*ஞா8$, [ eññāṉṟum, ] adv. Always. See ஞா8; [ex எ.]
எ7, [ eṭu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To take up, lift up, raise, Pக. 2. To take off,
take away, extract, take out, remove a stain, dirt, humor, &c., or one body from another, chemically, or
otherwise combined, ஒறிலி0ெத7க. 3. To undertake, take in hand, enter upon, ெதாட3க.
4. To adopt--as a sentiment, &c., receive, take--as one's own, அ3கீ க க. 5. To take a subject, to
discourse, write, think on, look out, find a place in a book, &c., ஆரா'ெத7க. 6. To adduce (an ar
gument), ஒைறெய7ேபச. 7. To strike (a sound), pitch the key-note, to try the lightness of a
bow-string by striking it, இைசெய7க. 8. To select, choose, (as a spot, for a house, a well, &c.),
ெத ெகா ள. 9. To buy, purchase (chiefly appli cable to cloth), வா3க. 1. To bear, carry,
sustain, மக. 11. To weigh in a balance, நி8க. 12. v. n. [in combination.] To rise, extend itself,
become spread, or liffused, to be attacked with pain, &c., மயகெம7க. 13. To swell, heave, rise in
billows, எ$ப. 14. To keck, puke, vomit, வாதிெய7க. எ7கெதா7கவடா. He
will not let me begin; spoken figuratively in allusion to the discharge of arrows. எ7பா0$
ப.பா0&டானாலிைள-தவ-$ ெமதேதா8$. Where there are many
attendants much trouble is experienced. பைள=ெக7க. To raise or force out the upper
part of the nose of an infant-- as a nurse by pressing with two fingers. அரசனாலயெம7தா.
The king has built a temple. இதபாரெம7கமா
ேட. I am unable to carry this load.
அைதெய7ேபசினா. He took up the subject.
யாைன$பைகயனாேலபணைதெய7$. The elephant will take up a small coin
with his proboscis. ஏ ெய7ேபாகிற. The water of the lake has carried away its embankment.
இதினாலிலாகி ெய7$. This will cause intoxication.
ேசாறிலி0கிறக2ைலெய7கமா
டாதவேமாக னக2ைலதா3வானா.
Will he who cannot pick out a stone from rice be able to lift the stone architrave of a temple vesti bule? i.
e. he who is incapable of little matters must be incapable of great ones.
வதவைனெயடாமJைதகலாமா. Is it pro per to kick, instead of raising, a fallen man?
இத9சீைலையெயதகைடயெல7தா'. In what bazaar did you buy this cloth?
-2ெல7கிறதைர. Ground covered with an exuberant growth of grass.
எடாதஎ7-, s. Living above one's rank, circumstances, means, &c., engaging in an enterprise, beyond
one's powers, &c. எடாதஎ7ெப7கலாகா. It is improper to engage in an enterprise above
one's circumstances.
எ7Qலி, s. Porterage, hire for carrying burdens, ைமQலி.
எ7த.மட, s. Retort, turn ing a person's reasons or remarks against himself, confuting one by his
own arguments, anticipating a person in word, or action, in order to check, or thwart him in his object;
interrupt ing one in speaking, &c. 2. Temerity, rashness; speaking, answering, or act ing rashly, ண6.
எ7த.ைவக, inf. To begin to step--as a child, காைலெபய;ைவக.
எ7தப., adv. Suddenly, at once, promptly, extemporaneously.
எ7தெமாழியென'தைவத2, v. noun. An author's forming rules applicable to the examples
he finds- one of the உதி.
எ7தலளைவயாெபய;, s. One of the four kinds of அளைவயாெபய;, according to
which, the weight of the article weighed is used for the scale.
எ7தா
சி, s. A thing much in use, வழக$.
எ7தா;ைகபைள, s. A docile, tractable, yielding person; one who has no opinion of his own.
எ7க
ட, inf. To fabricate, invent.
எ7க
7, v. noun. Fabrication, க
7கைத. 2. Invention--as of a word.
எ7கா
ட2, v. noun. An author's adducing examples, illustra tions, &c. (See உதி.) 2. Citing,
quot ing, &c.
எ7கா
7, s. An example, illustration, உதாரண$.
எ7ைகந>
ட, inf. To help one--as a waiter, or attendant.
எ7ெகாள, inf. To take to one's self, தனகாகெகாள. 2. To accept, admit, approve,
ஏ8ெகாள.
எ7ெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To take, to carry away.
எ79ெசா2ல, inf. To quote, cite, பற;க0ைதஎ7Qற. 2. To give one's own
opinion, தக0ைதெய7Qற.
எ7ெதா7க, inf. To fabri cate, invent, எ7க
ட. 2. To pick quarrels, institute a
lawsuit, commonly on frivolous grounds, வழபைணக.
எ7ப.க, inf. To hold up and expose little faults to view, Pகி கா
ட. 2. To encourage,
strengthen, establish, திடப7த.
எ7ேபச, inf. to speak as an advocate, plead for a client, ப ேபச. 2. To offer arguments,
treat on, நியாய$ேபச. 3. [with accus. of person.] To praise, commonly one absent, திக.
எ7ேபாட, inf. To deprive a person of office, situation, &c., to turn out, displace, dislodge,
தள/ேபாட.
எ7ேதற$, s. Random.
எ7ேதறமானேவைல, s. A thing done at random.
எ7ேதறியாய0க, inf. To be unequal, uneven, discrepant in size, character, rank, &c.; to be
irregular, இணகமிறிய0க.
எ7பட, inf. To be taken up, out, away, &c., ந>கபட. 2. To rise, part, to be detached, displaced,
dislodged, எ$ப. 3. To be abolished, terminated, அழிேபாக. 4. To be led away by evil, ill-
advice, நியாயதவற. 5. To leave one's station, place of residence, &c., to leave and be no more heard
of (used in an ill sense), காணாமேபாக. 6. To be overcome in argument--as a party in controversy,
&c., to be confuted, ேதா8ேபாக. அவேப9சினாலயெல2லாெம7ப7கிற...
The whole neighborhood is raised by her clamor.
எ7ப
டவ, s. A lewd woman, 7$பைதவ
7ெவள/ப
டவ.
எ7ப
7ேபாக, inf. To be raised --as a siege. 2. To be abolished. 3. To be defeated.
அ3கி0தபள/Qட$எ7ப
7ேபாய8.... The school which existed there former ly
has been abolished. உனா2நாென7ப
7ேபாேவனா. Am I to be defeated by you?
எ7பா7, s. Celebrity, a high style of living, notoriety in a good or bad sense, உய;9சி. 2. Abolition,
அழிைக. 3. Gaiety, in dress, in a woman, a lax, or lascivi ous disposition, ேம
.ைம.
எ7பக, inf. To cause to raise, or lift up.
மன/தவதாரெம7க, inf. To as sume the human form, to become in carnate.
ெவறிெய7க, inf. To be intoxi cated.
ெவறிெய7தவ, s. One who is intoxicated.
ெபயெர7க, inf. To assume an appearance, a name, a character, &c.; to acquire a name, celebrity.
Eெல7க, inf. To disentangle thread.
வாயாெல7க--வாயெல7க, inf. To vomit.
ெதாழிெல7க, inf. To enter upon an occupation. 2. To suspend one from office.
Kெவ7க, inf. To gather flowers.
கிணெற7க, inf. To dig a well. 2. [prov.] To select a spot for a well in reference to the situation of
the house and other surrounding objects that ill luck may not result, as also to the nature of a soil or the
depth at which water may be found, judged of by the produce of the land, &c.
வயெற7க--வய8க7ெப7க, inf. To have a looseness.
தாென7ெமாழித2, v. noun. [in works of science.] The adoption of rules, or language from
other authors. See உதி.
எ7-, v. noun. The act of taking off, taking up, Pைக. 2. Elevation, உயர$. 3. Taking in hand,
undertaking attempt, engagement, ெதாட3ைக. 4. Insolence. arrogance, pride, haughti ness,
superciliousness, இ8மா-. 5. Ela tion, a style of living above one's rank, circumstances,
ேம
.ைம. 6. Abusive words, நிைத. எ7தஎ7-வடா. He will not de sist from his
purpose. வாெய7பா'ேப கிறவ. One who talks arrogantly.
ஒ0வேமெல7ெப7த2. Publishing the faults of another.
எ7பாய0க, inf. To be high.
எ7பானவ, s. A haughty per son, an upstart, one who lives above his rank or circumstances,
ேம
.ைம கார.
எ7-9சா'-, Gentility, genteel and obliging behavior, united with dis play, pomp, grandeur, &c.,
உய;6தாI6.
எ7-&ட, appel. n. That which is taken and carried away.
எ7-ேத;, s. A small portable shrine for the conveyance of an idol on men's shoulders--opp. to
இ-ேத;.
க2ெல7-, s. A funeral rite.
எைட, v. noun. Taking up, P ைக. 2. Weighing, நி8ெதாழி2. 3. A weight,
நிைறயள6. 4. Assumption, adoption, ஏ8ெகாைக. 5. [ex எ7-, to rouse.] Rousing from
sleep, &c., எ -ைக. See அளெபைட, யெலைட, &c.
எ7கார;, [ eṭuttukkārr, ] s. [prov.] Those who drive loaded bullocks or buffaloes.
எ7-, [ eṭuppu, ] கிேற, எ7பேன, ேவ , எ7ப, v. a. To wake, or rouse one from
sleep, எப. (p.)
யெல7பயநிைல, s. The act of waking one who is asleep.
எ7ப2, v. noun. The act of awaking any one. 2. Lifting up.
*எ
சிண, [ *eṭciṇi, ] s. A sort of demoness attached to the service of Durga and frequently holding,
like a sylph or fairy, intercourse with mortals, ஓ;ெப&பசா . Wils. p. 678. YAKSHIN'EE.
எ
ட;, [ eṭṭr, ] s. Panegyrists whose duty it is to proclaim the titles of a great man, encomiasts,
ம3கலபாடக;. (p.)
எ
., [ eṭṭi, ] s. A poisonous and very bitter tree; poison-nut, Strychnos nux vomica, L.
எ
.கா'ேபாலகசகிற. It is as bitter as the fruit of the எ
..
எ
.பெதனஈயாதா;வாIெதன. What avails the fruitfulness of the எ
. tree, and
what avails the prosperity of the miser?
எ
.ெகா
ைட, s. The poison ous nut of எ
., used medicinally.
எ
.ேவ;, s. Its root.
எ
.., [ eṭṭikuṭi, ] s. A place sacred to Soobramania, ஓ;Fதல$.
எ
7, [ eṭṭu, ] s. The number eight denoted by அ, ஓெர&. 2. The eighth day funeral ceremony when
food is presented to the manes of a deceased person, இறதஎ
டா$ நா
சட3; it is often
contracted to எ&. 3. Desire, ஆைச, impr. for எ
ைட. எ
.ேலபதிேல. Seldom, now and
then. எ
79ேசாறி
7ைவக. [prov.] To set rice, curry and other eatables for the de ceased in
the eighth day ceremony--as எ
டாக3ெகா&டாட. எ
7மிர&7மறியாதவ. A
very dolt, an ignoramus.
எ
ட.வ ய, s. A kind of viper.
எ
ட#0-, s. The form of the eighth or vocative case.
எ
.ெலா8, s. One of eight things, one-eighth.
எ
79சா;, s. [prov.] Two four square houses connected together.
எ
7தி--எ&.ைச, s. The eight cardinal points or regions protect ed by as many supernal
regents the supposed guardians of the earth.
எ
ெட
7--எCெவ
7. Eight by eight-eight to each, eight of each. When used adjectively, எ
7
becomes எ&--as எ&ெண
7, eight times eight.
எ&கண, s. Brahma the eight eyed, பரம.
எ&கா-, s. [in mythology.] The eight-footed bird. See சரப$, ச$பர$ and சி$-.
எ&ண$, s. The eight divine attributes. See ண$.
எ&ணதா--எ&ண, s. He who possesses the eight attributes- the perfect one--a term
applied in நிக& 7, to Siva, சிவ, Argha, அ0க.
எ&ேகாண$, s. An octagon, eight-sided figure, அZடேகாண$.
எ&சா&, s. Eight spans.
எ&சாMட$-, s. The human body, eight spans high, each person ac cording to his own span.
எ&சாMட$-*சிரேசபரதான$. The head is the chief of the eight span-body; i. e. in
cases of difficulty apply to the chief.
எ&சிற-ேளா, s. Argha, அ0க.
எ& ைவ, s. The eight poetic expressions of passion. See இரச$.
எ&ேடாள, s. Siva, சிவ- the eight shouldered. (p.)
எ&ேடாள/, s. Kali, காள/. 2. Durga, ;ைக. (p.)
எ&ணாயர$, s. Eight thousand.
எ&ணாயரவ;, s. A class of smar tha brahmans consisting of eight-thou sand individuals. 2. A body
of eight thousand jainas.
எ&ணா, s. Eight times four.
எ&n8, s. Eight hundred.
எ&ெண
7, s. [prov.] Eight times eight.
எ&ப, s. Eighty, எ&ெணா0 ப.
எ&மட3, s. Eight fold.
எ&ம;, s. Eight persons, எ
7 ேப;. (p.)
எ&வைகைணவ;, s. The eight classes composing the escort of a king; i. e. மதி ய;,
க0மாதிகார;, ற$, கைடகா பாள;, நகரமாக பைடதைலவ;,
இ6ள/மறவ;, யாைனவர;.
>
எ
7, [ eṭṭu, ] கிேற, எ
.ேன, ேவ, எ
ட, v. a. To stretch forth, to reach after, தாவ. 2.
[with the dative.] To be obtained, be got, to be caught, அகபட. எ
டாதKேதவ#. The
flower that is out of reach is dedicated to God. [prov.] மேனாவாெக
டாத. What is incom
prehensible or unutterable. ைகெக
.னவா'ெக
டாமேபாய8. The mouth did not
get what the hand had reached--I almost got it, but it escaped my grasp. The fates were against me, &c. --
spoken in cases of disappointment, &c. க&Mெக
.னம
7$. As far as the eye can see.
எனெக
டா. I cannot reach it. 2. I cannot get it. 2. I cannot comprehend it.
கிண8கிதகயெற
டா. This rope is not long enough for the well.
எ
ட, inf. [used adverbially.] Far, far off, further, away, aloof, Pரமாக. எ
டநட. Step on, step out.
எ
டேபா--எ
.ேபா. Go further.
எ
டக
ட, inf. To keep away, Pரமாக. மைழெய
டக
.வ
ட. The rain has kept off
a long time.
எ
டவட, inf. To communicate, inform. அவ#கித9ெசா2ைலெய
டவ7. Com
municate this news to him.
எ
டாைக, s. A very distant place, not near enough to be serviceable.
எ
டாதெபா0, s. Things in comprehensible--as the Divine being, mysteries, &c.
எ
7ம
7$பா;க, inf. To en deavor as much as one can; to reach or attain a thing.
எ
.பறிக, inf. To reach and pluck.
எ
.பா;க, inf. To peep, look over a wall, &c. 2. To make an effort, to reach a point or thing.
எ
.ன;, s. Friends, adherents, partisans, சிேநகித;. (p.)
எ&, [ eṇ, ] s. Thought, imagination, con jecture, intention, எ&ணைக. 2. Delib eration, counsel,
care, வசார$. 3. Number, enumeration, calculation, computation, இலக$. 4. Astronomical
computation, astronomy, ேசாதிடE2. 5. Estimation, esteem, honor respect, worthiness, மதி-. 6.
Strength, வலி. 7. Total measure, வைர யைற.--Note. Seven is regarded as the most lucky number,
after which five and the other odd numbers have prece dence. 8. Lowness in state or rank, in feriority,
pitiableness, or despicableness, எள/ைம. 9. Easiness of accomplishment, acquisition, access, &c.; what
is not diffi cult, இேல . 1. A kind of rape, the plant or seed, எ]. (p.)
எ&Mளட3காத. That which is innumerable. 2. That which is incom prehensible.
எ&Mெம3க&ெணனத$. Arith metic and grammar may be regarded as eyes.
எ&ெணதிகேழ2. Think not lightly of numbers and letters, do not neglect reading and
cyphering. எ&ெபா0ளவாக9ெசல9ெசா2லி. Communi cating your thoughts in language easy
to be understood-
எ&சாதிர$, s. The science of numbers, arithmetic, mathematics, கண த$.
எ&Q
ட2, s. Addition.
எ& வ., s. The multiplication table either of whole numbers, or frac tions, ஓ; வ.. 2. An
account book, கண-Fதக$.
எ&ெச'D, s. A poem celebrat ing the country, town, names, titles, &c. of a hero. It consists of any
number of verses from ten to one thousand inclusive. and is named from the number of verses it contains,
ஓ;பர பத$. See பரபத$.
எ&ண;, s. Astronomers, கணத;. ஏரண3காெணபெர&ண;. Astronomers will call this a
treatise of arithmetic. (ேகாைவ.)
எ&ணட, inf. To count, reckon, calculate.
எ&ணடஇடெமாறியறிெய3கM$நிைறத தேற. (The army) crowded the
whole field so that there was hardly any room left--not so much as even to hold a rape seed.
எ&ண2க&Mைடேயா, s. God, கட6. 2. Budha, -த. (p.)
எ&ண2கால$, s. Incalculable time, அளவ2லாதகால$. (சத.)
எ&ணறக, inf. To exceed com putation, conception, அளவறக.
எ&ணவ-, s. The tamil enumeration table which consists of thirty-six digits; viz.: 1. ஏக$,
units. 2. தச$, tens. 3. சத$, hundreds. 4. சகF திர$, thousands. 5. அDத$, ten thou sands. 6.
நிDத$, hundred thousands, &c.
எ&M$ைம, s. A numerical con nective. See உ$.
எ&M8த, inf. To prove, estab lish, உ8திப7த.
எ&, [ eṇku, ] s. A bear, கர.. (p.)
எ&ண$, [ eṇṇm, ] s. Thought, opinion, supposition, imagination, conception, &c., நிைன-. 2.
Purpose, intention, design, object, determination, ேநாக$. 3. Estima tion, estimate, conjecture, guess,
surmise, மதி-. 4. Arrogance, presumption, ela tion, இ8மா-. 5. Hope, expectation, in dulging
fancy; fancied or prospective hap piness, reverie, speculation, musing chim era, conceit, ந$பைக. 6.
Esteem, regard, deference, respect, credit, courtesy, de corum, awe, reverence, கன$. 7. Care, caution,
vigilance, anxiety, solicitude, con cern, வசார$. 8. Deliberation, counsel, ஆ ேலாசைன. 9.
Judgment, conviction, க0. எ&ண8ைரகி. Were I to reckon and declare the
number-(ைநட.) எ&ணயாெர&ணமிழப;. The enemy who expected to conquer us will be
disap pointed. (ற.)
தாெனகிறெவ&ண$--நாென கிறெவ&ண$, s. Self-conceit, self-impor tance.
இனாெனகிறெவ&ணமவ#கி2ைல. Rank of station with him is a matter of no
consideration.
எ&ணறி-, s. Motive, ob ject, intention, design, ேநாக$.
எ&ண3ைலய, inf. To be per plexed in mind, மன3கல3க. 2. To be disconcerted in a plan,
to be thwarted in one's expectation, எ&ண$வணாக.
> 3. To lose reputation, மதி-ெகட.
எ&ண3ெகா&.0க, inf. To entertain hope. 2. To be anxious, to be in deep concern. 3. To
intend, purpose. 4. To muse on, ponder. 5. To build castles in the air.
எ&ணதப, inf. To be disap pointed, to prove incorrect--as an opin ion, மதி-தவற.
எ&ணத---எ&ணதவ8, s. Disrespect to a superior, அவமதி-. 2. Disappointment,
ந$பைகேக7.
எ&ணபச, s. Misapprehen sion, எ&ணதவ8.
எ&ணமிட, inf. To think, re flect, consider.
எ&ண;, s. The king's ministers or counsellors, மதி க. (p.)
எ&M, [ eṇṇu, ] கிேற, எ&ணேன, ேவ, எ&ண, v. a. To think, consider, imagine,
suppose, நிைனக. 2. To intend, resolve, determine, றிக. 3. To count, reckon, compute,
கணக. 4. To guess, conjecture, estimate, surmise, உேதசிக. 5. To esteem, appreciate, respect,
honor, &c., மதிக. 6. To deliberate, take counsel, ஆேலாசிக. 7. To hope, expect, ந$ப. 8. To
care, to be anxious, to be perplexed with thoughts, கவைலபபட. 9. To be elated, to be self-conceited,
இ8மாக. 1. To con sider seriously, weigh consequences, ேயா சிக.
எ&ணாதெவ2லாெம&ணனா. He was musing and perplexed with many thoughts.
உனநாசகாலைதெய&ணய0கிறா;க. They are meditating thy destruction.
இைதெயா0றமாெய&Mவா;களா. Will they regard this as a fault?
எ&ணபட, inf. To be counted, reckoned. 2. To be esteemed, respected.
எ&ணெதாைலயாத--எ&ண படாத, appel. n. That which cannot be counted.
எ&ணாதக&ட--எ&ணாதெந* ச, s. A very bold man, destitute of fear; a rash, or
heedless man.
எ&ணாதவ, s. A reckless per son, a desperate man.
பாவ-&ணய3கைளெய&ணாதவ. One who has no regard either for virtue or vice.
எ&ணாமேபச, inf. To speak without due regard to rank, station, &c., மதியாமேபச. 2. To
speak without thought, ேயாசியாமேபச.
எ&ணா;, s. Enemies, பைகவ;. (p.)
எ&ணபா;க, inf. To count, number. 2. To consider maturely, de liberate, to weigh in the mind.
எ&ணேபச, inf. To speak con siderately or deliberately.
எ&பட, inf. [prov.] To be dis covered, to be caught, to be found out, அகபட.
எ&ண2, v. noun. Calculation, reckoning, கண9ெச'த2. 2. Astrono mical calculation,
கணத2. 3. Counting with the fingers in astronomical calcu lations, &c. See ைகெதாழி2.
எ&ணல;, s. Foes, enemies, பைகவ;. (p.)
எ&ணலளைவ, s. Computation.
எ&ணலளைவயாெபய;, s. One of the four kinds of அளைவயாெபய;, ac cording to
which a number is put for the thing numbered--as காலாேலநடதா, he walked on one-fourth (of
his length); i. e. his leg, which is so called because it bears that proportion to individual stature.
எ&ணைக, v. noun. Regard, esteem, honor, estimation, reverence, மதி-. 2. Number, numbering,
கண-. --Note. This word is irregular in its formation. எ&ணைகபறதபைளக.
Children who seem born only to make up a number, being of no estimation.
எ&ணைகளட3காத. That which is innumerable.
ேசவகைரெய&ணைகெச'கிற. To mus ter soldiers.
எ&ணைகெகா7க, inf. To deliver an account of things, to give in the number.
எ&ப, [ eṇpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [vul. prop. எப.] To prove, show,
ெம'ப7த.
எ&ைம, [ eṇmai, ] s. [a contr. of எள/ைம.] Lowness of rank, inferiority, despicble ness, poverty. 2.
Pitiableness, a state deserving of, or calling forth pity, ப தாப நிைல. 3. Easiness of acquisition,
access, accomplishment, facility, இேல . (p.) உவைனெபா0வ6ெம&ைமயேவா. Is
it easy to contend with him in battle? (Fகா.)
எ&ைமய, s. An easy, or docile person, one easy to manage, இேலசான வ. 2. One of no
importance, or weight of character, of no ability, &c., எள/யவ.
*எதாபரகார$, [ *etāppirakāram, ] s. In like man ner, as it is, as it was--in statu quo,
இ0தப.ேய--as யதாபரகார$.
*எதா;த$, [ *etārttam, ] s. Right, propriety, suitableness, உ&ைம. 2. Actuality, cer tainty,
நி9சய$--as யதா;த$. Wils. p. 68. YATHARTA.
எதி;, [ etir, ] s. That which is opposite, in front, before, in presence of, over against, . 2. That
which is opposed, is adverse, hostile, ர&. 3. Similitude, comparison, ஒ-. 4. Futurity,
வ03கால$. 5. Rivalry, competition, எதி ைட.
எதிரேபாற2, v. noun. An author's adopting what is authorized by good usage though modern.
See உதி.
எதிரைற, s. An opposite room.
எதிராக--எதிேர, adv. Before, op posite to, in front, &c. எனெகதிேர. Before me.
ச0வெகதிராகேபாத2. Encounter ing or meeting an enemy.
எதிராள/--எதி , s. Opponent, ad versary, antagonist, பைகஞ. 2. The defendant in a lawsuit,
எதி;வழகாள/. 3. A rival, a competitor, எதி ைடகார.
எதி ட, s. To meet, எதி;பட. 2. To oppose in battle, எதி;க.
எதி ைட, v. noun. Opposition, en counter, counteraction, எதி;ைக. 2. Con trariety, வேராத$. 3.
Rivalry, competi tion, எதி தன$. 4. That which is equivalent, சமமாய0ப.
எதி ைடக
ட, inf. To rival, to vie with, compete with, எதி;க. 2. [prov.] To act in opposition,
வேராதிக.
எதி ைடகார, s. Competitor, rival, antagonist, வேராத*ெச'ேவா.
எதி ைட9சீ
7--எதி ைடறி, s. A counter bond.
எதி ைடயா'ேபச, inf. To dis pute or contradict.
எதி0தர$--எதி;ெமாழி, s. An answer, a reply, a rejoinder, a retort, பரதிDதர$.
எதி0ைர, s. Answer, retort, எதி; ெமாழி. 2. Cavil, dispute, வா.
எதி0ைரக, inf. To oppose, to disobey, to be contumacious, எதி; ேபச. 2. To answer, retort,
ம8ெமாழிெசா 2ல. 3. To cavil, dispute, to be petu lant, morose, cross, வாெச'ய.
எதிUற, inf. To take a firm position--as an army, உ8தியா'நிக. 2. To resist, oppose,
withstand, எதி;நிக.
எதிெர7க, inf. To vomit, eject from the stomach, சதிெச'ய.
எதிேரற2, v. noun. Counteract ing a magical evil, எதிேரவ2. 2. Coun teracting evil in general,
த7த2. 3. Attacking, opposing or resisting--as an enemy, எதி;த2. 4. Receiving in one's own
person the weapons discharged by a foe out of bravery, or to save a friend,
பறேம2வ0வைததாேனற2.
எதிேர8, v. noun. Counter magic, magic resorted to in retaliation, sorcery, &c., எதிேரவ2.
எதிெராலி, s. Echo, reverbera tion of sound. பரதிெதான/.
எதிெராலித2, v. noun. Echoing, resounding.
எதி;ெகாள--எதி;ெகா&டைழ க, inf. To meet and receive a guest, a great person, a wedding
party, &c., coming to one's house, சதிக.
எதி;ேகா, v. noun. Meeting in the way, meeting or receiving a person, எதி;ெகா]ைக.
வ0ெததி;ேகாட2, v. noun. In viting guests, or devotees, religious mendicants, &c.--one of the
duties en joined on a householder as the condi tion of his own participation of the good things of
providence. See இ2, house. (சிலபதிகார$.)
எதி;கைட, s. An opposition bazaar. கீ ைரகைடெமதி;கைடேவ&7$. An
opposition stall is necessary even among green grocers. [prov.]
எதி;க
சி, s. An opposite party, எதிரானQ
ட$.
எதி;கா8, s. Contrary wind.
எதி;ைக, s. A slanting timber forming a continued line with the ridge and uniting in an angle formed
by the slanting hip-rafters on either end of a hipped or bungalo roof.
எதி;9சா
சி, s. Counter testimony; a witness brought to disprove previous testimony,
மாறானசா
சி.
எதி;9ெச
7, s. Competition in trade, ஒ0வவபதமாறாகவைக. 2. [prov.]
Trading at second hand, buying and selling again directly at a small profit.
எதி;நைட, s. The act of doing perversely. 2. Opposite course.
எதி;நைடகண, s. A regis ter or account kept by each partner in a concern, that one may be
examined by the other.
எதி;நிைரநிைற--எதி;நிரன/ைற, s. An arrangement of a series of verbs, &c. in the contrary order
to that in which their nouns occur. See ைற நிரன/ைற.
எதி;நிைல, s. Resistance, oppo sition, எதி;நிைக.
எதி;நிைலயகதிைண, s. [in amatory verse.] The rule for elucidating a cir cumstance by the
opposite case, con trast.
எதி;நிக, inf. To stand before one, ன/க. 2. To oppose, to be per verse, or contumacious,
மா8ப
7நிக. 3. To stand against, withstand, cope with, ேபா;ெச'ய.
எதி;ேநாந
சதிர$, s. A nut chattra whose influence has respect to movements and interests in
the different points of the compass, not an astrological, but a common phrase; the same as எதி;நா, or
more properly, பகநா.
எதி;பா;க, inf. To wait for an expected person, வர6பா;தி0க. 2. To expect, to look forward,
காதி0க. இ0கா யதிெகதி;பா;ெகா&.0கிற. To hope for a thing, to
be in expecta tion of it.
எதி;ேபாக, inf. To go against, oppose, meet as an army, assail, எதிரா' ேபாக.
எதி;பட, inf. To meet as in the way, சதிக. 2. To happen, occur, ேதாற.
எதி;ப7த, inf. To confront, எதிராக. 2. To stir up strife, cause opposition, பைகயாக.
எதி;பா7, v. noun. Meeting, எதி; ப7ைக.
எதி;பா'9ச2, s. A contrary cur rent; leaping in a contrary direction.
எதி;மைற, s. [in grammar.] The negative forms of expression, மைற--அ, அ, , கி, , வ, &c.
are Sanscrit prefix es expressing negation.
எதி;மைறவைன, s. [in grammar.] The negative verb, மைறவைன.
எதி;க$, s. Face to face, கா க$. 2. Presence, சன/தி. 3. Front, .
அதெகதி;மகமாக. Opposite to it.
எதி;வர, inf. To come against, to oppose, வேராதமாகவர. 2. To meet as one on leaving home
meets a person (considered ominous), எதிராகவர.
எதி;வழ, inf. A counter law suit, instituted out of revenge, எதி;வயா9 சிய$.
எதி;வாத$, s. reply, a dispute.
எதி;வாதி, s. Defendant in law, repliant, respondent, பரதிவாதி.
எதி;வைன, s. [not com.] Nega tive verbs, மைறவைன. 2. Effects of the deeds of former births to
be experien ced, வ0வைன.
எதி;வைனவல, v. noun. [in rhe toric.] Preventing a person doing a thing by pointing out its
evil conse quences, ஓரல3கார$.
எதி;, [ etir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, எதிர, v. n. To come in front, meet, appear in front,
எதி;பட. 2. To happen, occur--as a future event, ேதாற. 3. v. a. To oppose, to make an onset, cope
with, எதி;க.
எதி;ேதா;, s. Opponents, foes, enemies, பைகவ;. 2. Those who en counter, combatants, &c. (p.)
எதிர. The infinitive of the above verb--used as a particle of comparison, உவைமD0-. (p.)
எதி;6, v. noun. Meeting, fronting, எதி;ப7ைக. 2. Opposition, rivalry, எதி ;ைக. 3. Futurity,
வ03கால$. 4. Hap pening, ச$பவைக. (p.)
எதி;, [ etir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To meet, face, to front, சதிக. 2. To meet as
a foe, oppose, withstand, re sist, encounter, force an enemy, attack, fall upon, மா8பட. 3. To counteract,
contra vene, த7க. 4. To vex, trouble, harass, அைலக. 5. To meet a future event, re ceive, obtain,
எதி;பா;க. ெத'வெமதி;ப. If destiny be adverse- (இராமா. உைர).
எதி;கால$, s. Future time, future tense, வ03கால$.
எதி;கால6ண;9சி, s. Prescience, foreknowledge.
எதி;தவ, s. A kind of arsenic.
எதி;நிக, inf. To resist, to withstand.
எதி;ேபச, inf. To contra dict, dispute, controvert, retort. 2. To remonstrate, or expostulate with. 3.
To object, plead against in law, &c.
எதி;ெபார, inf. To combat.
எதி;ைக, v. noun. [prov.] Opposi tion, resistance, வேராதிைக.
எதி;-, v. noun. Meeting, சதி -. 2. Encounter, attack, resistance, assault, onset, எதி;ைக. 3.
Counterac tion, contravention, த7-. 4. Harass ing, vexing, அைல-. 5. Motive, object, இல.
6. Futurity, future time, வ03 கால$. 7. A word in reply, an answer, எதி;ெமாழி. (நிக&7.) 8.
A forfeit for breach of contract, ச&.வாள$.
எதி;ைப, [ etirppai, ] s. Something given in order to obtain a benefit afterwards, ைக$ மா8; [ex
எதி;.] றிெயதி;ைபந>ரைட. With the hope of getting a return, anticipating a re
compense-(ற.)
எ, [ etu, ] inter. pron. Which, what, யா. எதகாக. On what account, wherefore.
எதெகைதெயாப7கிறா'. Your comparison is quite below the point. எதாகிJ$. Anything
whatever. எகா யதிJ$. In whatever thing, in every thing. எதா2வாழலா$?
ஒதா2வாழலா$. Who live happily together? A. Those who are unanimous.
எைக, [ etukai, ] s. Initial rhyme, commonly occurring in the second letter of every line in the stanza.
(See ெதாைட.) 2. [vul.] (fig.) Agreement, union, consonance, similarity, ெபா0த$. (p.)
தைலயாெகைக, s. In rhyme, similarity of the first class in which all the letters except the initial of
the first foot in each line through the stanza are the same--as ெசாேபா;- வ;நாமைற
யாற3கண;தெதாலேதா;, வேபா;- வ;
ெந.யசிைலயராமனைனயவற2ேவத;, ெபாேபா; - வ;
பற;ெபா0]த$ேபா ேபண- வணக;,
ெநேபா;- வரநக 2ேவளா&ல ெநறிய னேர.
இைடயாெகைக, s. Consonance of a medial kind in which the second letter only ryhmes--as
அகரதலெவ ெத2லாமாதி, பகவதேறDல.
கைடயாெகைக, s. Consonance of an inferior order including every kind except the two given
above.
ஆெசைக, s. An exception to the general rule of எைக; i. e. when the second letter of the first
line is ய, ர, ல, or ழ, it may be omitted in the following lines when necessary.
வழிெயைக, s. The agreement of the second and third letters in the first, second, and sometimes the
third feet in every line through the stanza.
ெந.ெலைக, s. The rhyming of the long consonants in a poem--as
ஆவாெவேறய*சினராIதாெரா0சாரா;, QQ
ெவேறQவள/ெகா&டாெரா0சாரா;, மாமாெவ
ேறமா'தன;ந>தாெரா0சாரா;, ஏகீ ;நாகீ ெரெச' ெமறாெரா0சாரா;.
இனெவைக, s. The rhyming of the same class of consonants in a poem. It consists of three kinds: 1.
வ2லின ெவைக, the consonance which occurs when the second letter of each line of a stanza is
any one of the வ2லின$ consonants, உ-$. தகா;தகவலெரபதவரவ
ெர9சதாகாணப7$. 2. ெம2லினெவைக, the consonance which occurs when the
second letter of each line of a stanza is any one of the ெம2லின$ consonants, உ-$.
அபb#மா;வைடைமயவ#ந&ெப
> #நாடா9சிற-. 3.
இைடயனெவைக, the consonance which occurs when the se cond letter of each line of a stanza is
any one of the இைடயன$ consonants, உ-$. எ2லா வள$ வளக2ல
சாேறா; ெபா'யாவளேகவள.
*எேத9ைச, [ *etēccai, ] s. One's own wish, choice, fancy, ேவ9ைச. 2. Satisfaction, தி0தி.
எேத9ைசயாக, inf. [used adverbi ally.] According to one's own wish, desire, choice, option, fancy,
மனதிப..
*எேத
ட$ [ *etēṭṭam ] --எேதZட$, s. As யேதZட$; which see.
எேதாேதசப
ச$, [ etōttēcpṭcm, ] s. One of the two systematic methods of treating a subject--
opposed to கா யகாலப
ச$. See நh2.
எதன$ [ ettṉm ] --எதின$, s. Effort, attempt, exertion, பரயதன$. 2. Means, expedient,
implement, instrument, utensil, tools, க0வ. 3. Preparation, promptitude, ஆயத$. See யதின$.
எதன/, [ ettṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To prepare, set about, attempt, aim at,
venture, devise, endeavor, எதன பட.
எதைன [ ettṉai ] --எைண, inter. pron. How many, how much, what measure, degrees, &c.,
எCவள6; [ex எ, et தைன, ைண.] எதைனPர$. How far? எதைனெப ய. How
great? எதைனமன/த;. How many men?
எ, [ ettu, ] கிேற, எதிேன, ேவ, எத, v. a. To inveigle, cheat, seduce, entrap, defraud,
entangle by specious ap pearances, வ*சிக. 2. To coax, wheedle a child, &c., இத*ெசா2ல.
எைனெயதியைதவா3கிெகா&டா. Having deceived me, he obtained the thing.
எதபா;க, inf. To intend de ceiving.
எதிபறிக, inf. To obtain by deceit.
எ, v. noun. Inveigling, seduc tion, cheating, deception by fair appear ances, circumvention,
வ*சக$.
எ
ப
டவ, s. One who has been deceived.
எத, s. [vul.] An inveigler, a cheat, an impostor, வ*சக.
எ-தி, s. Deceptive advice, suggestions, &c.
எவாத$, s. Contradiction, அகடவகட$.
எவாத$ப&ண, inf. To con tradict.
எவா;ைத, s. Enticing words.
எேதசகால$, [ ettēckālmum, ] adv. Always, perpetually, in whatever time and place
எெபா$; [ex எ, what, ேதச$, region, et கால$, time.]
எத, [ ent, ] adj. prefix. Which, what, வனா. --Note. எத is sometimes doubled- as எெதத, and
used before a word ending with an உ$ which is called 8$ைம, or with ஆனாJ$, and then
it signifies whoso ever, whatsoever--as எெதத9சமயதிJ$, at any time whatsoever;
எெததவா;ைதயானா J$எ&ணாமJ9ச கேவ&டா$, Utter no word whatever
before you have considered it. எதc J$ெச2J$. It will pass in any country. எதைக.
Which hand? எத9 ைம. Which burden? எதெதாழி2. What business? எதபாைன.
Which vessel? எதம
7$. How far? how great? how long? how much?
எதிர$, [ entirm, ] s. Engine, machine in general, Rதிர$. 2. A hand-mill, தி ைக. 3. Sugar-cane
press, ஆைல. 4. A kind of machine for separating the seeds from cotton, ப* ெகா
7ெமதிர$.
5. Sticks for producing fire by attrition, த>கைடேகா2. 6. A potter's wheel, லால9சகர$. 7.
A car, carriage, chariot, ேத;. 8. A convey ance artificially managed, ஊ;தி. 9. A mystical diagram in
magic or astrology, written on metal or ola and worn on the arm or other part of the body--as a charm or
amulet, மதிரசகர$. 1. Engines, or other contrivances connected with a forti fication to repel or
exclude an enemy, மதிJ8-. See இயதிர$ and யதிர$.
எதிரகார, s. A machinist, R திரகார.
எதிரெமதிக
ட, inf. To write or engrave a diagram and fasten it on.
எதிரவாவ, s. A machine for drawing water, இலவதிைக.
எைத, [ entai, ] s. My father, out father, எமதைத. See also நைத.
எப. [ eppṭi ] . How, in what way, or manner, எCவ&ண$; [ex எ, et ப..]
எப.Q7ேமாஅப.9ெச'. Do as you can. எப.யாய#$--எப.யானாJ$--
எப.யாவ. Howsoever it be, nevertheless. எப.D$. However, at any rate, at all events.
அெகப.. What shall we do? வழிெயப.ேபாகிற. Which is the way? which way must
we go?
எெபா0
மிைறவன, [ epporuṭkumiṟaivṉ, ] s. The Deity, the Supreme Being, கட6; [ex எ.]
எெபா [ eppoẕutu ] --எேபா--எ ேபாI. When, at what time, எகால$; [ex எ.]
எெபா$. Always, at all times, con tinually. எேபாதாகிJ$. Whensoever, at any time.
எேபாள. That which is eternal. எேபாவதாJ$. Whenever he comes.
எேபாைத$. Forever.
எமநாக$, [ emnākm, ] s. The ஓம$ plant, அசமதாக$, Anethum sowa. 2. The ஊமைத plant.
எமநாம$, [ emnāmm, ] s. The ஊமைத plant, Datura alba.
எம; [ emr ] --எமா;, s. Our people, எ$ ைடயவ;.
எம, [ emṉ, ] s. (fem. எம.) Our man, friend, relative, &c., எ$ைடயவ.
*எம, [ *emaṉ, ] s. The deity of Naraca or hell, where his capital is placed, in which he sits in
judgment on the dead, and distributes rewards and punishments, sending the good to Swerga, and the
wicked to the division of Naraca or Tartarus ap propriated to their crimes: he corre sponds with the
Grecian god Pluto, and the judge of hell Minos. and in Hindu mythology is often identified with death and
time; he is the son of Surya, or the sun, and brother of the personified Yamuna or Jumna river, நம.
Wils. p. 681. YAMA. (இயம and யம.) 2. The third fang of the cobra,
நரகபா$பபகள/ெலா8. (p.)
எமகண$--எமகி3கிர;--எமPத;, s. The messengers of Yama employed to execute his behests,
apprehending souls and conveying them to Tartarus, நம iத;.
எமPத, s. The fourth fang of the cobra, நரகபா$பபறிகள/ெலா8.
எமேலாக$, s. The place of the deceased; the purgatory of the Hindus; the kingdom of எம.
எமாFதிர$, s. His weapons of which there are three kinds, viz:. 1. கண9சி, a trident. 2. த&7, a
club. 3. பாச$, a rope.
எமி, [ emi, ] s. Society, fellowship--the opposite of தமி, solitude. (திவா.) (In ச, erroneously ஏமி,
companion, உடன/கIவா.)
எ$, [ em, ] pos. pron. [from யா$.] Our --as எ3ல$, our caste; எம, our things. Also the ending of
verbs of different persons, உளபா
7தைமபைமவதி--as
உ&டென$யா#மவ#$, I and he ate. எம. To us, நம. எ$மேனா;. Like us, such
as we are, per sons of our rank, state, circumstances.
எ$ைடய--எம, pron. Ours.
எ$ப, s. Our or my younger brother, எத$ப. (p.)
எ$பD$யா#ெறதி;தேபா ன/2. In the fight in which my brother and I en gaged.
(இராமா.)
எ$பரா
., s. Our lady, our mistress, எ$மிைறவ. (p.)
எ$பரா--எ$ெப0மா, s. Our lord, god, or chief, எ$மிைறவ. 2. The name of a Vishnu
devotee, ஓ;வ
7M பத.
எ$ெப0மாசதக$, s. A celebrat ed devotional book, containing one hundred stanzas, addressed to
Vishnu.
எ$மா, s. Our God, எ$மிைற வ. (p.)
எ$ப; [ empr ] . Which place, எCவட$.
எ$-க$, [ empukm, ] s. The நிலகட$-, plant.
எ$ம
7 [ emmṭṭu ] --எ$மாதிர$. How much, what extend, how far, how long, எCவள6; [ex
எ.] உ$மாதிரதிவா3கினா'. For how much did you obtain it?
அதநாென$மாதிர$. Who am I to do such a thing?--implying unfitness.
எ$ைம, [ emmai, ] inter. n. Which birth, or transmigration, எபற-. (p.)
எ$ைமD$. In which birth soever past, present, or future. 2. In every kind of birth from those of the
gods down to vegetables, referring to the metempsychosis, according to which, the same soul or life
assumes different bodies according to its actions in pre vious births. See பற-. எ$ைமDலக$.
In which world soever, in any or every world. (நால..)
எய2, [ eyil, ] s. A fortress, wall, a forti fication, மதி2. 2. City, town, -ர$. (p.)
எயெலா0=8*ெசேறா. Siva who de stroyed the three aerial cities.
எய2காக, inf. To guard one's fort, &c.
எய2வைளக, inf. To besiege a fort, to surround a fort.
எய-ற$, s. The parts outside of a fort.
=ெவய2, s. [in mythology.] The three cities of the Asoors, built in the air one above another, of gold,
silver and iron respectively, and destroyed by Siva, because they had abandoned his worship; on which
occasion, he made Maha Meru his bow, and Vishnu his arrow for the execution of his purpose. தி -ர$.
(p.)
எய8, [ eyiṟu, ] s. A tooth, ப2. 2. The tusk of an elephant, or wild hog, யாைன, ப
றியவறிேகா7. (p.)
எயறைலக--எய8தின, inf. To gnash the teeth--expressive of anger.
எயறைல-, v. noun. Gnashing the teeth.
எயறிலி, s. The sun whose teeth Siva is said to have broken to pieces, R ய. (p.)
எய, [ eyiṉ, ] s. A desert tribe, எயன9 சாதி. (p.)
எயன;, s. (fem. எயறிய;.) A cast of foresters who like by plunder and who formerly were much
employed as soldiers, மறவ;.
எயன.--எய., s. A family of foresters.
எயன9ேச --எயேச , s. A village of foresters.
எ', [ ey, ] s. Porcupine,
பறி. (p.)
எ', [ ey, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய v. a. To cast, to throw, to fling, to fling stones, &c.; to
discharge arrows, அ$-தலியவெவ'ய. எ'தவன/0கவ$ைபேநாவேத. Why be
offended with the arrow seeing that he is present who discharged it? [prov.]
எ'6, v. noun. Shooting with a bow, எ'ைக.
எ', [ ey, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To grow weary by exertion, fail in strength--as in
battle; to flag through want of food, &c., இைளக. 2. To be redu ced in circumstances, grow poor,
த திரம ைடய. 3. v. a. To know, understand, comprehend, அறிய. (p.)
அன/9ச$ப.#$ெபாறாைமையெய'$. Though he (Siva) knew that the feet of his
consort could not endure the failing of the (deli cate) anicah flower-(பர-லி3க.)
எ'-, v. noun. Weariness, lan guor, &c., இைள-.
எ'ப2ைவ-, s. That which is laid up for a time of adversity, வ8ைமய
Jதவதைவதிரவய$.
எ', [ eytu, ] கிேற, எ'திேன, ேவ, எ'த, v. a. To approach, come upon, அMக. 2.
To obtain, acquire, attain, ெப 8ெகாள. 3. To experience, enjoy, or suffer, பயன#பவக.
4. v. n. To arrive at, come, ேசர. 5. To happen, occur, ச$பவக. (p.)
ெம'*ஞானெநறிெய'கிற. To obtain true wisdom.
எபாவதிபயெனைனெய'தி8. The consequence of my sin came upon me.
எ'தாைம, neg. v. noun. The state of not possessing.
எ'யாைம, [ eyyāmai, ] s. Ignorance, அறியா ைம. (p.)
எர2, [ erl, ] s. [as சதிர &..] A sea-shell.
எ , [ eri, ] s. Fire, burning flame, ெந 0-. 2. Hell, or one of the hells of Hindu mythology, நரக$. 3.
Glowing, light, brightness, பரகாச$. 4. The eighteenth lunar mansion, ேக
ைட. 5. The seventh
asterism, -ந;Kச$. (p.)
எ *சி, s. Red, or fiery hair- spoken of the Ratchatas, &c., ெச$மய;. (p.)
எ சன$, s. The inhabitants of hell, நரக;. (p.)
எ நா, s. The third lunar man sion, கா;திைகநா. (p.)
எ ெபா, s. The setting sun with a red appearance, ெசCவானெபா. (p.)
எ -ற$, s. Hell, நரக$. (p.)
எ யட, inf. To set on fire, ெந ர-ேபாட. (p.) 2. To calcine medicine, ம0ெத க.
எ வ
ட$, s. One of the Hindu hells, ஓ;நரக$. (p.)
எ , [ eri, ] கிற, த, D$, எ ய, v. n. To glow, shine, give light, பரகாசிக. 2. To burn,
ignite; to be injured, or consum ed by fire, to be scorched, to flame, அழல. 3. To burn--as a sore, or fever;
to smart, to be inflamed, -&தலியெவ ய. 4. To be envious, jealous, to fret, be peevish,
ெபாறா ைமெகாள. 6. To burn as the stomach with hunger, வயெற ய. 7. To suffer pain --as
from a heavy load on the head, &c., தைலதலியனெவ ய. (c.) அ7ெப கிற. The fire
upon the hearth burns. மதெம ேபான. The indigestion has ceased, lit. is burnt up.
ந
சதிரெம வகிற. A star glows and falls.
நாதிறெத2லாெம ேபாய8. The food I took has digested. 2. I am so pained by
what you said that the food I have eaten seems as nothing. 3. The food I took has digested by means of
enchant ment, medicines, &c. வயெற கிற. My bowels are inflamed for food. 2. I am in distress,
yearning, &c. அவப
டைத நிைனகிறெபா எவயெற கிற . My bowels are
inflamed when I think of what he suffered. கணகெணெற கிற. It burns with ex cessive heat.
அவென ெபா ெய8வகிறா. He breaks out with rage and fury, lit. saying, Burn him, fry
him.
எ க0$-, s. Fagots, வற. (c.)
எ ட2, s. A canine appetite, எ வய8. (c.)
எ டல, s. One who is al ways craving for food, த>பனளவ.
எ ம$, s. A stomachic disease, excessive heat, head-ache, &c., ஓ;ேநா'.
எ ெகாள/, s. A fire-brand, ெகாள/க
ைட.
எ சின$, s. Burning anger, க73 ேகாப$.
எ நரக$, s. The burning hell, ஓ;நரக$--in distinction from others.
எ ப7வ, s. A burning ulcer or cancer, பளைவ.
எ பத$, s. A burning torch, a flambeau, த>வ;தி. 2. A kind of burn ing sensation all over the
system from disease, எ 9ச2.
எ படா , s. An enraged or furious demoness, எ ;ைக. 2. A pee vish, or fretful person-spoken
dispar agingly, எ 9சJைடயவ.
எ -, s. A kind of brownish, yellow caterpillar, the sight of which on leaving home, &c., is regarded
as propitious, க$பளK9சியேனா;வைக.
எ K9சி, s. A flying insect which, on contact, emits moisture that causes a burning smart and a
discoloring of the skin, ஓ;K9சி.
எ மண, s. Sparkling jewels, bright gems, பரகாசளமண.
எ கி, s. A tree, the milk of whose seeds is pungent and caustic, and being indelible, is used in
marking, ேச3 ெகா
ைடமர$, Semicarpus anacardium.
எ யவழிக, inf. To look fiercely having the eyes flaming with rage, ேகா பேதா7பா;க.
எ வ&7, s. The Mylabris or blistering beetle, ஓ;வைகவ&7. 2. An in sect which strikes
against the eye-ball inducing severe smarting, க&ணல.$ வ&7.
எ வத$, s. A burning sensa tion in the body, எ பத$. 2. (Met.) Anger, wrath, எ 9ச2.
எ வன$, s. A burning place for the dead, 7கா7.
எ வ ய, s. A snake of the viper kind.
பறிெய ய, inf. To take fire.
எ -, v. noun. Burning, igni tion, எ 6. 2. s. Envy, jealousy, peevish ness, malice, rancor,
ெபாறாைம. 3. Sa tiety, nausea, ெந*ெச -.
எ -கார--எ -ளவ, s. An envious, impatient, peevish, or irritable person,
ெபாறாைமDைடயவ.
எ ெப7க, inf. To be peevish, cynical, querulous, எ -&டாக.
ஓெர பாெய க, inf. To keep a fire burning, to heat continually--as in preparing medicines.
ஓெர பாெய ேபா
டா... He con sumed it at one burning. 2. He has utterly destroyed
(the family, town, &c., by injustice, oppression, &c.).
எ ய2, v. noun. Burning, எ 6. 2. [prov.] That which is burnt--as food, at the bottom of a vessel in
cook ing, எ த.
எ 6, v. noun. Burning, ignition, எ ைக. 2. s. Heat in the system, smart ing, pungency, inflammation,
உடெல 6 3. Envy, jealousy, resentment, ெபாறாைம. 4. Fretting, displeasure, anger, irrita tion of
body and mind, ேகாப$.
க&ெண 6, s. Burning of the eyes.
ைகெய 6, s. Burning of the hands.
காெல 6, s. Burning of the feet.
உடெல 6, s. Burning of the whole body.
டெல 6, s. Burning of the bowels.
எ , [ eri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To burn, consume by fire, scorch,
எ ய9ெச'ய. 2. To keep (a lamp) burning, வளெக க. 3. To cause digestion by ex traordinary
means--as by incantations, medicines, சீரணபக. 4. To sublimate, calcine metals, reduce to powder
by fire for medicines, ம0ெத க. தாதிறந* தைனெய $. The poison he
takes will consume himself; i. e. evil deeds bring their own retribution.
எ ைதல$, s. Medicinal oil pre pared by burning, கா'9சியைதல$. See
எ&ெணெய த2.
எ ம0--எ யவ
டம0, s. Calcined medicinal powder, எ தம 0.
ேபையெய க, inf. To consume a demon by magic. ேபையெய மாரண$ப&ண. To
burn and kill a demon by magic.
எ கா , [ erikācu, ] s. One of the five ingredi ents for perfuming the hair, கா க
.. See
அகிQ
7.
எ கலகா$ேபாதி, [ erikklkāmpōti, ] s. A tune, ஓ ராக$.
எ 9ச2, [ ericcl, ] s. A burning sensation in the stomach from hunger, &c., எ 6. 2. Envy, jealousy,
unkindness, spitefulness, ெபாறாைம. 3. Anger, fury, indignation, moroseness, ேகாப$. 4. Acerbity,
pungency --as of some kinds of fruits, உைற-. 5. Chagrin, மனெவ 6; [ex எ .]
எேமலவமிக6ெம 9சலாய0கிறா. He is very jealous of me; he is very angry with
me.
எ 9சலாக, inf. To nettle, to irritate, exasperate, ெகாப&டாக.
எ 9சபட, inf. To be envious, irritable, எ வைடய.
எ0, [ eru, ] s. Manure of cows, sheep, &c., வயJகி7ெம0. 2. Cowdung, சாண.
எ0க
ட, inf. To fold sheep, or the cows on land by night, for manure, கிைடைவக. 2. (Rott.)
To col lect dung.
எ0க
7, v. noun. The folding of sheep, or tying of cows for manure, கிைடைவைக. 2. s. A
spot of land thus manured, கிைடைவதெகா2ைல.
எ0கள$, s. The site of a dung hill, எ0வ0மிட$.
எ09சா
., s. A land not manur ed for the present year, having been manured previously,
எ0வ
டநில$.
எ0ேபாட--எ0வட, inf. To manure land, வயJெக0ெப'ய. 2. To pass excrement--as
cows, &c., சாணயட.
எ0மண$, s. The smell of dung, சாணநாற$.
எ0
ைட, s. Cowdung dried in the sun and used for fuel, வற
..
கா
ெட0
ைட, s. Cowdung found dry in pasture grounds.
எ0
ைடபbநாறி, s. A plant, ெவபடகி.
எ0வைடக, inf. To fold sheep, or tie cows for manure, எ0ெப'ய.
எ0வற
., s. Cowdung made in cakes and stuck against a wall to dry, or as found dry in jungles--used
as fuel, எ0
ைட.
எ0வார$, s. Share of the produce assigned to those who furnish manure for the land,
எ06ெகா7$வார$.
எ0வ7வாய2, s. The anus, த$.
எ0, [ erukku, ] s. A coarse, milky shrub, the charcoal of which is used in making gun-powder,
ஓ;ெச., Calotropis gigantea.
எ0கமாைல, s. A garland of the flowers of the aforesaid shrub: 1. Worn by Siva. 2. Upon the neck
of a male factor before he is executed. 3. Used in adorning the corpse of a bachelor.
எ0க$பா2, s. Milk of the எ0 , useful in leprous and other cutane ous diseases,
எ0கினபா2.
எ0க$ேவ;, s. Root of the எ0 , employed medicinally for various purposes,
எ0கினேவ;.
ெவெள0, s. A white species of the above shrub. ெவெள0க*சைட.யா.
Siva whose matted hair is decorated with a garland of its flowers. (இராமா.)
எ0, [ erukku, ] கிேற, எ0கிேன, ேவ, எ0க, v. a. To kill, slay, take away life, to
cut, ெகா2ல. 2. To lay a burden, மத. (ச.) 3. To hew, ெவ
ட. (p.)
எ0, [ erutu, ] s. A bull, an ox, a steer, இடப$. 2. Taurus of the zodiac, இடபவ ராசி--Used
adjectively it becomes எ0.
எ0மறித2, v. noun. [prov. vul.] Covering as a bull, எ0ெபாலித2.
எ0ரப, inf. To whoop in or der to get bullocks forward in plough ing, எ0ைதயத
.ேயா
ட.
2. To make a great noise to little purpose, எ0ைத ேபாசதிக.
எ0கார, s. A bullock-driver.
எ0காைள, s. A steer, இள ெவ0.
எ0திமி2, s. A bull's hump, வைட -.
எ0பார$, s. A bullock load.
எ0K
7, s. [prov.] The first ploughing on an auspicious day when every one's team is
employed and a few furrows turned up, எ K
7.
எ0மா7, s. A bull, an ox, எ0.
எ0வால--எ0வால 0வ--எ0வா0வ, s. A species of the bird of
paradise with a long tail, ஒ0 0வ.
ெபாதிெய0, s. A bullock used for carrying burdens.
ெபாலிெய0, s. A bullock for covering. 2. The leading ox in a thresh ing floor.
உழெவ0, s. A ploughing ox, a bullock for ploughing.
எ0த$, [ eruttm, ] s. The nape, the back of the neck, பட;. 2. A part of the verse called கலிபா,
தர6. (p.)
எ0, [ eruttu, ] s. The nape, the back of the neck, பட;. 2. [in grammar.] The penultimate,
ஈறய2. (p.)
எ0த., s. The last line but one.
எ0தி, [ erunti, ] s. A very small shell, இப. (Rott.)
எ0, [ eruntu, ] s. A bivalve shell-fish- as muscles, oysters, &c., கிள/*சி2. 2. A large mortar,
உர2. (ச.) (p.)
எ0மண$, [ erumṇm, ] s. A water plant, ெச3வைள, Nymph&ae;a rubra, L.
எ0ைம, [ erumai, ] s. A buffalo, especially the female, காரா. எ0ைமபா2.தவ.
One who has drunk buffalo's milk, a blockhead, மத.
எ0ைமகடா, s. A he-buffalo, பக7.
எ0ைமகடாதான$, s. A gift of a buffalo. See தான$.
எ0ைமகறாைழ, s. A species of the தாைழ, growing in stony places.
எ0ைமகா*ெசாறி, s. A plant, ஓ;K7, Tragia involucrata, L.
எ0ைமெகாதா, s. A creeper, ஓ;வைகெகா..
எ0ைமதகாள/, s. A species of தகாள/ plant.
எ0ைமநா, s. A buffalo heifer, எ0ைமெப&க8.
எ0ைமநாகி, s. A kind of herb, hart's ear, or oleander-leaved cacalia, ஓ;K7.
எ0ைமநா, s. A kind of fish, a sole, ஓ;ம^ , Pleuronectes solea, L.
எ0ைமமா7, s. A buffalo, எ0ைம.
எ0ைம2ைல, s. A kind of shrub, ஓ;2ைல9ெச..
எ0ைம2ைலத>6, s. An ancient name of Jaffna a district in Ceylon- so called from the above-
named shrub.
எ0ைமைன, s. A tree, ஓ;மர$. Premna mysorensis, L. (Rott.)
எ0ைமV;தி, s. Yama, the deity of Naraca, whose conveyance is the buffalo, நம.
எ0ைவ, [ eruvai, ] s. Blood, உதிர$. 2. An eagle, க. 3. Copper, ெச$-. 4. A species of reed,
ெகா8ைக. 5. A kind of grass with a fragrant root, sometimes eaten, ேகாைர. 6. An ass, கைத.
7. Ele phant, யாைன. (p.)
எலி, [ eli, ] s. A rat, க0ைப. 2. The eleventh lunar asterism, Kர$. 3. The கள/ tree, Euphorbia,
L.--Note. There are eighteen kinds of rats; i. e. கதி மணய, ெச$=க, வள/,
ற
ைட, க03காறைலய, வடெவலி, ெசதைலதி, ெசCெவலி,
வ3ெகலி,
> உல;ெபலி, P3ெகலி, -ைடெயலி, இைரெபலி, ெச3க&ண,
-ள/, கரட, 83காெலலி, ந9 ெசலி; some others are enumerated--as கா ெரலி, ந>ெரலி,
ெவெளலி, ெளலி, &ெடலி, வரெபலி and -ெளலி.
எலி9ெசவ, s. An herb, rat's ear, சவ யா;Qத2, Evolvulus emarginatus, L.
எலிதிைச, s. [in astrology.] The north west point of the compass- opposite to Kைனதிைச,
வடேம. See திைச under தி.
எலிபாஷாண$, s. A species of arsenic, rat's bane.
எலிப7க, s. A plant, ஓ;K7. Crotalaria biflora.
எலி-லி, s. A cat, Kைன.
எலிெபாறி, s. A rat-trap, எலி ப.3க0வ.
எலியைள--எலிவைள, s. A rat's hole.
எலிேயா., s. A thin timber on the top of a roof, ridge-pole, உ0
7மர$.
எலிேயா
., s. A kind of thistle, 0, Argemone mexicana, L.
க
ெடலி, s. A kind of rat whose bite is said to be morial.
வ
ெடலி,
> s. Domestic rat.
எJ, [ elu, ] s. A bear, கர.. (p.)
எJந, [ elunṉ, ] s. A famous king of Tan jore, ஓரரச.
எJமி9ைச, [ elumiccai, ] s. A lime tree, a lemon tree, ஓ;மர$, Citrus acida, Rox.
எJமி9ச3கா', s. An unripe lemon.
எJமி9ச$பழ$, s. The ripe fruit of the lemon tree.
எJமி9ச*ெச., s. A lemon plant.
கா
ெடJமி9ைச, s. Wild lime, Limonia alata.
ெகா.ெயJமி9ைச, s. A kind of creeper whose fruit resembles a lime.
கFP ெயJமி9ைச, s. A small species of lemon, Triphasia trifoliata, D. C.
சித$பரெவJமி9ைச, s. [prov.] A species of lime tree which bears large fruit.--Note. In the names
of some trees ending in ஐ, this letter becomes அ$ in combination--as எJமி9ச3கா'.
எJ$ப, [ elumpi, ] s. A tree, Linociera pur purea, L.
எJ$-, [ elumpu, ] s. A bone, அFதி.
எJ$-Q7--ெவJ$-, s. A skeleton, க3காள$.
எJ$-9சீ-, s. The rib-bones, வலாெவJ$-. 2. A bone-comb, தத9சீ-.
எJ$-0கி, s. A disease, a species of consumption which greatly emaciates the system and exposes
the bones to view and is supposed to dry up their juices--the whites, ஓ;ேநா'. (Ains.)
எJ$-8த, inf. To suffer pain when lying down, &c., by the protrusion of the bones.
எJ$Kற, inf. To knit, to unite, coalesce--as a broken bone, ஒ.தெவJ$ -Qட.
ெந*ெசJ$---மா;ெபJ$-, s. The sternum.
&.ெயJ$-, s. The os sacrum.
சவ.ெயJ$---காைறெயJ$-, s. The clavicle.
ைடெயJ$-, s. The thigh-bone.
காெலJ$-, s. The bones of the leg--tibia and febula.
ந7ெவJ$-, s. The spine, the back-bone.
பெவJ$-, s. The rib-bones.
ெளJ$-, s. The vertebra.
எJவ, [ eluvṉ, ] s. A friend or intimate acquaintance, ேதாழ. (p.)
எ2, [ el, ] s. Lustre, splendor, light, ஒள/. 2. The sun, R ய. 3. Day--in contradis tinction to night,
பக2. 4. Day of twenty four hours, நா. 5. Night, இர6. 6. Sun shine. ெவய2. 7. An interjection
of contempt, இகI9சிறி-. (p.)
எ2லவ--எ2ேலா, s. The sun, R ய. (p.)
எபா7, s. Sunsetting. 2. One of the divisions of the day from two in the afternoon till sunsetting,
சி8ெபாதி ெலா8. (p.)
எேறாற$, s. Sunrising. (p.)
எ2ல , [ ellri, ] s. Large cymbals, ைக$ மண. (p.)
எ2லவ;, [ ellvr, ] s. All, all persons, எ2 லா0$. (p.)
எ2லவ;தமதிய03கன/Dத6மேற. (Skan da) will vouchsafe heaven, that
precious fruit to all. (Fகா.)
எ2லா$, [ ellām, ] s. All, the whole, every, $. Like other universal terms, this admits உ$,
which however is often omit ted, when the word is not used as a prefix; when it occupies the place of an
adjective, its $ is lost, and உ$ is added to the word which it qualifies.--Note. In classical usage
எ2லா$ takes அ8 as its declining particle--as மரெம2லாவைறD3க&டா, he has
seen all the trees. எ2லாதிைசக]$. The whole horizon. எ2லாந$ைமD$. All of us.
எ2ல^ ;4$ைமD$. All of you. எ2லாKமிD$--Kமிெய2லா$. All the land, the whole of
the land. 2. The whole earth. எ2லா0$--எ2ேலா0$. All persons, அைன வ0$.
எ2லாைரD$--எ2லா;த$ைமD$. All of them. எ2ேலா$. We all, all of us,
நாெம2லா$. ந>3கெக2லா0$. Impr. for ந>வெர2லா0$. அவ;கெள2லா0$. All
of them.--Note. The superlative being unknown in Tamil, the comparative is employed, as in the following
and similar instances. The uni versality of the term gives it a superlative meaning.
எ2லா Jேமலானவ;. The greatest of all. 2. The most high.
அஎ2லாவறிJ$ேமலான. It is the highest of all.
எ2லி, [ elli, ] s. The sun, R ய. 2. Night, இர6; [ex எ2.] (p.)
எ2◌்ைல, [ ellai, ] s. A limit, border, boun dary, frontier, confine, precinct, அவதி. 2. Measure, extent,
அள6. 3. End, termina tion, verge, goal, extremity, .6. 4. The sun, R ய. 5. The distance
within the reach of the voice, Qப7Pர$. 6. A day of twenty-four hours, நா. 7. A term, a period,
a specified or prescribed time, கால வைரயைற. (. 381.) (p.) எ2ைலகணறா;. They
who abide with in the limits (of friendship). (ற.) த>ைமெக2ைலயறவ9சதிேனா7.
With infi nite dread of vice. இ
டநா]ெம2ைலD$. The destined day and limit, the term of life
assigned to every one.
எ2ைலகடக, inf. To exceed the bounds, transgress. 2. To pass over a boundary.
எ2ைலக
ட, inf. To limit, set a boundary, எ2ைலேபாட. 2. To restrain, circumscribe,
எ2ைலப7த. 3. To decide differences, settle matters, வைரய8க. 4. To finish, .க.
எ2ைலறிக, inf. To mark a limit, set boundaries, determine con fines, வர$ேபப7த. 2. To
fix a term, கா2 வைரயைறறிக. றிதெவ2ைலகடவாேத. Pass not over the
prescribed boundary.
எ2ைலெக
டேநர$, s. An in auspicious time--as twilight, noon, &c., when demons are about, an
unseasonable time for the performance of an action, ஒCவாதேநர$.
எ2ைலக
7, s. A boundary, de markation, வர$-. 2. v. noun. Restraint, circumseription,
க
7பா7.
எ2ைலக2, s. A stone to mark a limit, a land-mark.
எ2ைலகாவ2, s. A watch-shed, &c., to mark the division of one field from another,
ஊெர2ைலயகா$வயகா வ2.
எ2ைலறி-, s. Boundary mark, land-mark, எ2ைலயைடயாள$. 2. Milestones, mileposts,
வழியளைவறி-.
எ2ைலேக7, s. Inconvenience, want of opportunity, சமயெமாCவாைம. 2. Unsuitableness,
or inconvenience in regard to place, FதானெமாCவாைம.
எ2ைலத>, s. The fire-deluge, the fire that destroys all things at the close of an age, ஊIத>.
எ2ைலப7த, inf. To limit, to settle a boundary, அள6ப7த. 2. To settle matters, decide,
finish, த>;க.
எ2ைலபடா , s. An evil demon ess supposed to be situated where roads meet, சதிபடா .
எ2ைலமான$, s. Boundary, limit, circuit, எ2ைல. 2. Measure, extent, அள6.
எ2ைலயைம, s. Boundlessness, immensity, infinity, அளவைம.
எ2ைலேயாட, inf. To run the bounds of a village or district--a religi ous ceremony performed by
some of the Hindu sects with much superstition, எ2ைலைய9 றிவர.
நாெள2ைல, s. The close of a day. 2. The end of a term. 3. The close of life.
எ2ேலா [ ellō ] . Interjection of surprise, pity, contempt, அதிெசயவரக9ெசா2.
எ2ைவ, [ elvai, ] s. Time, கால$. 2. Day, நா. (p.)
*எவ
சார$, [ *evaṭcāram, ] s. Salt-petre, nitre, nitrate of potash, ெவ.D-. Wils. p. 682.
YAVAKSHARA.
எவ&, [ evṇ, ] s. Where, எCவட$. (p.)
எவ, [ evṉ, ] s. Who, which man? யாவ. 2. What, which things? யா. 3. A term expressive of
sorrow, pity. doubt, &c., க$, இரக$, ஐயமிவைறகா
7*ெசா2. In the second
sense it is used as a sym bolic verb.
எவ#$--எவ0$, pron. Who ever, every one. எவெனா0வ. Which one, whoever, whichever
person. எவெனா0வவ0வாேனா அவ#ேககிைட$. Whoever comes, may have it.
அெதவன. Whose is that? to whom does it belong? சிைறகா3காெபவெச'D$.
What avails restraint as regards the chastity of females? எ3கள/ெலவ. Who of us? பலெனவ.
What profit is there? எைவ, inter. neut. pl. What, which (things)? யாைவ.
எைவD$--எைவக]$. Whatever, what things soever, every thing, யா ைவD$.
எC, [ ev, ] inter. adj. neut. pl. What, which things? எவறி? For what things? எCவ&ண$.
How, in what manner?
எCவ, [ evvtu, ] inter. What, what manner? எCவத$. எCவைறவலக$. Whatever be
the manner of the world; i. e. of the great. (ற.)
எCவ$, [ evvm, ] s. Affliction, distress, sor row, ப$. 2. Incurable disease, linger ing sickness,
த>ராேநா'. 3. Inferiority, de gradation, meanness, இகI9சி. 4. Lone someness, solitude, தன/ைம.
(p.) இலென#ெமCவைரயாைமயbத2. Giving without disgracing one's self by com
plaints of poverty. (ற.)
எCவேநா', s. Incurable disease. (ற.)
எCவள6 [ evvḷvu ] . How much? how many? எைண. எCவள6$. A little, some what, how
much soever, how little soever. எCவள6தவறாம2. Not deviating in the least.
எCவள6மி2ைல. None at-all.
*எCவன$, [ *evvaṉam, ] s. [as ெயளவன$.] Youth, juvenility, adolescence, இளைம. Wils. p.
69. YOWVANA. 2. (p.) Spright liness, joy, கள/-.
எCவனகால$, s. The days of youth.
எCவனப0வமைடய--எCவன$ வா, inf. To become marriageable.
எCவா8, [ evvāṟu, ] inter. In what way or manner, how, எCவழி; [ex எ, et ஆ8, man ner.]
எCவட$, [ evviṭm, ] inter. Where? எதவ ட$.
எழா2, [ eẕāl, ] s. The tones of the lute, யாIநர$பேனாைச. 2. A species of bird, ஓ; பறைவ.
(p.)
எழிலி, [ eẕili, ] s. A cloud, ேமக$. 2. One of the seven last kings famous for libera lity,
கைடேயவளலிெலா0வ.
எழி2, [ eẕil, ] s. Beauty, comeliness, grace fulness, அழ. 2. Color, coloring, paint, வ&ண$. (சத.
2.) 3. Youth, இளைம. 4. Strength, வலி. (p.) 5. [prov.] A con jectural, or suspicious circumstance (a
colloquial meaning), அ ைக.
எழிலறியாதவ, s. One who can not take a hint, or who is unacquainted with another's intentions,
றிபறியாதவ.
எழி2கா
ட, inf. To give a hint.
எழி2ெசா2ல, inf. To hint by words, to allude to.
எழின/, [ eẕiṉi, ] s. Curtain, திைர9சீைல. 2. The cloth round the waist, இைட9சீைல. (p.)
எ, [ eẕu, ] s. A pillar, a post, க$ப$. 2. A kind of curved club, வைளத.. (p.) 3. Steel, உ0.
எ, [ eẕu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, எழ, v. n. To rise, ascend, get up, rise by one's own power, to
rise as a thing by its own levity, rise as a heavenly body, a bird, a kite, &c., to soar, &c., எ$ப. 2. To
stir, be excited, roused, &c., மன3கிளர. 3. To become resuscitated, rise to life,
உயரைடெத$ப. 4. To rise to eminence, தைலைமபட. 5. To rise and spread as a rumor,
பர$ப. 6. To rise as wind, clouds, &c., கிள$ப. 7. To rise as a sound, sing ing, talking, clamor, &c.,
ஆரவாரெமழ. 8. To rise as a tree, grow larger, swell, to expand as breasts, increase in stature, rise as a
building, shoot, sprout, spring up, உயர. 9. To happen, occur, arise, come on, ச$பவக. 1. To
become instrumental to, ஏவாக. 11. To remove from a dwell ing, lodging, village, &c.,
.ெய$ப. 12. To rise in price, வைலேயற. அவ#ைகெயழவ2ைல. His hand
does not open to give any thing. அைத9ெச'யெவனைககாெலழவ2ைல. My hands
and feet would not stir (rise) to do such a thing. அைத9ெசா2லநாெவழா. My tongue will not
stir (rise) to speak so. Qேரயெறழாதழவ. A babe that has not yet teethed.
எஞாய8, s. The rising sun, உதயாதித. 2. Quinsy, a mortal dis ease which begins with the
rising sun; when it begins in the night it is termed ப7ஞாய8. (Mat. Ind. Opp.)
எதப.--எதமான$, s. At random, in an unpremeditated manner, carelessly,
மனதிேலேதாறியப..
எத0ள, inf. To rise, become present or manifest as the divinity in an idol on consecration; to be
present as a great personage, &c., ேதாற. 2. To repair to a place--as a sage, holy person, a king, &c.,
ெப ேயா;வர.
எத0]நாயக;--எத0]$ வகிரக$, s. The secondary idol in a temple,
உ9சவவகிரக$, representing the same deity as the first, carried about in processions while the
other remains stationary--opp. to the =லவகிரக$.
எத0ப., s. A procession of heathen gods.
எதி0க, inf. To rise, ascend, get up, &c., எழ, spoken chiefly of men. --Note. This is more full
and expres sive than எழ, alone.
எேபாக, inf. To depart, to go to meet a person.
எேதற$, s. A Roman catho lic procession, உசவ$. 2. Pride, self consequence, arrogance,
ெப0ைம. 3. Rashness, presumptuousness, ண6.
எகைன, s. The very begin ning of a process, or period, ெதாடக$.
எவா, s. The east, the place of sun-rising, oriens, கிழ, eastern--opp. to ப7வா.
எவாெறாட3கிப7வாம
7$. From east to west. எவ
டெகவான/ேல.
>
East of my house.
எழ2--எைக, v. noun. Rising, ascent, எ9சி.
எ9சி, v. noun. Rising, ascent, elevation, எ$-ைக. 2. Stir, excitement, activity, readiness,
promptitude, யசி. 3. Haughtiness, aspiring, ambition, resolution, இ8மா-. 4. A disease, or
soreness of the ears, காதிெல$-ேமா;-&. 5. Inflammation of the eyes, க&ேணாய
ெலா8.
எ9சிெகா., s. Inflammation of the eyes causing red streaks, க&ண பட0ேமா;ேநா'.
எழ9சிபா7ேவா, s. One who sings to rouse a prince, or a great man of a morning.
யெல-த2பா7ேவா.
எ9சிரச$, s. A drum beaten to rouse a king, commandant, garrison, &c. of a morning,
யெல-ரச$.
எ9சியைல, s. A leaf to cure ophthalmia, க&ேணா'ம0திைல.
பைடெய9சி, s. A military expedition, marching to battle.
பள/ெய9சி, s. A kind of poem sung to rouse princess, &c. from sleep.
ேமெல9சி--ேமெலதவா , [prov.] Superficiality.
ேமெல9சியா'ேபச, inf. To speak carelessly.
மனெவ9சி, v. noun. Energy, persevering application.
எைம, v. noun. Height, elevation, உய;9சி.
எQறி0ைக, [ eẕukūṟṟirukkai, ] s. A poem whose component words are represented by
numerals in seven contiguous rows of long squares, each succeeding row increas ing by one subordinate
square on both sides, the topmost consisting of three squares. the next five, the next seven, &c. The
numbers in each row begin and end increasing by one from the left as far as the middle square, and
decreasing in the same ratio towards the right--thus the numbers in the first row, are 1, 2, 1; in the second,
1, 2, 3, 2, 1; in the third, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, &c., and in the last two rows the numbers are the same. The
symbolical poem is construed thus in the first row. 1, one god; 2, two feet; 1, one heart; i. e. Worship the
two feet of the only true god with your undivided affections. ஓ;மிைறகவ. 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 3
211234543211234565432112345676543211234567654321
எதக$, [ eẕutkm, ] s. [in architecture.] A kind of frieze and moulding, சிபேவைலய
ெனா8.
எ, [ eẕutu, ] கிேற, எதிேன, ேவ, எத, v. a. To write, paint, draw, mark, stain,
trace (letters, &c.), inscribe, வைரய. 2. To foreordain, to predestine. This verb is soused from the notion
that each one's fate is written by Brahma in the skull, தைலயெலத. 3. To write composi tion, draw
up in writing, வசனாதிகெளத. 4. To engrave, சிதிரெமத.
எதைகதி0$பவ2ைல. The hand is not yet trained. எ
கிைடெநகிைடவ
ெடத.
To write leaving the space of a sesamum seed be tween the letters, and of a grain of rice between the lines-
-the order to be ob served in writing.
எதாகிளவ--எதாமைற, s. The vedas, lit. unwritten works--an appellation adopted with
reference to their meaning being handed down by oral explanation and not written, or to the accent,
pronunciation, &c., which cannot be written, ேவத$.
எதிெகா7க, inf. To grant by writing, write and deliver as a voucher. 2. To betroth a girl by
written contract. 3. To write for another, draw up a document. 4. To write lessons for a learner. 5. To give
a list, inven tory, &c.
எதிெகாள, inf. To write a letter, petition, &c., to a great person; to write for one's self. 2. To
enrol. 3. To write and deliver vouchers recipro cally.
எதி9ேச;க, inf. To register, file a writing as a notary public.
எதிைவக, inf. To recount,register, write and keep for a memoran dum, &c., to write and leave
behind for the use of others.
எதினஉடப.ைக--எதின ெவாபாசார$, s. Written contract.
எேகா2, s. A writing reed, எ3ேகா2. 2. A painter's brush or pencil, P யேகா2.
எபட$, s. A picture, கிழி.
ேமபாட$பா;ெதத2, v. noun. Copying from a written book.
ெபய;ெதத, inf. To copy, to transcribe.
றிெபத, inf. To note down the time, &c. of the birth of a child.
தி0தமாெயத, inf. To write correctly.
சரமகவெயத, inf. [prov.] To write a stanza, commemorative of the death of an ancestor, or other
near relative, mentioning the day, hour, &c. of the moon, as a memorandum for ascertaining the time to
perform the annual funeral rites.
ம8ெமாழிெயத--பதிெலத, inf. To write an answer.
ப0கெவத, inf. To write in large characters.
ைகப.யெவத, inf. To prac tise writing, train the hand in writing.
எ, [ eẕuttu, ] s. A letter, character, அகர$. 2. Writing, painting, delineation, engraving,
இலிகித$. 3. A writing, paint ing, &c., a written letter, a writ, எத ப
ட. 4. Letters, science,
literature, இ லகண$. 5. A bond, a written engagement, &c., உடப.ைக9சீ
7. 6. Destiny-
-as written in the head, இலலாடலிப. 7. Writ ten accounts, cyphering, entry or record of reckonings,
கணெக. 8. [prov.] Re gistry, entry, enrolment, அ
டவைண.
எதைடக, inf. To enclose letters in magical diagrams, சகரதிெல வைரய. 2. To
invert a stanza in a figure, or diagram--one of the one hundred-and-twenty kinds of மிைறகவ,
சிதிரகவயெலதைடக. (அல3கார$.)
எததிகார$, s. [in grammar.] Orthography, எதிலகண$.
எததாதி, s. The last letter of one verse occurring in the first of the next, ஓ;வைகயதாதி.
எதல3கார$, s. A kind of play on letters, எதண.
எதறப.க, inf. To pro nounce with distinctness, read or sing distinctly.
எதாண, s. A style, a metallic pen, for writing on palm leaves, இேல கின/.
எதாணK&7, s. A plant whose flower shoots up in the form of a style, Qதத$ைப,
Microrhyn cus sarmentosus, L.
மடெகதாண--&ெட தாண--ம.ெபதாண--ெந2லிகாெய
தாண--ேதெரதாண--வாெரதாண--ட ெவதாண, s. Different kinds of iron
pens.
எதாள;, s. Men of letters, learn ed men, அறிஞ;. 2. Clerks, writers, எ ேவா;.
எதானத$, s. The inauspicious use of a word in a poem subjecting the hero on whom it is written
to evils, ெச'D
றெதா8.
எதிலகண$, s. [in grammar.] Orthography. See இலகண$.
எதிலாேவாைச, s. Inarticu late sounds.
எகார, s. A writer, a scribe, a clerk, a secretary, a copyist, an amanuensis, எேவா.
2. A pain ter, a limner, சிதிரெமேவா. 3. A cloth painter, சீைலயெலேவா.
எகா யFத, s. A clerk, a writer, எேவா.
எகி8. [prov.] The act of making written instruments, உடப .ைகெயைக.
2. Writings, documents, உடப.ைகபதிர$.
எற$, s. Orthographi cal errors in speaking, writing, &c., spoken chiefly of false
interpretation, &c., of the Puranas or other writings deemed sacred, எதிலகணவ.
எQ
ட, inf. To spell, join letters.
எQ
டாம2வாசிக, inf. To read fluently.
எ9சதி, s. Union of letters in the combination of words, எ- ண;9சி.
எ9சா ைய--எதிசா ைய, s. Particles employed to express the names of the letters-
-as அ with the consonants; கர$, கார$ and கா with the short letters and sometimes with the
consonants; கார$ with the long vowels and கா with ஐ and ஔ. In common use, ன is used with
the short, and ஆன and அனா with the long letters. Some other forms are also given in ancient
grammars and they are also occasionally used.
எ9 0க$, s. A kind of play on letters by omitting one after another in regular succession,
and thus changing the sense, ஓரண.
எ9ேசைல--எ-டைவ, s. A woman's fancy dress whether print ed or embroidered,
சிதிரவFதிர$.
எதி த2, v. noun. Permu tation of letters--the change of one letter for another according to
gram matical rules, for the purposes of eupho ny, =வகாரெதா8.
எநைட, s. Easy and fluent reading.
எப.ய, s. inf. To become trained--as the hand to writing; to have a settled hand.
எபதிக, inf. To indent in writing, பதியெவத. 2. To enter, write, imprint, settle an affair
by writing.
எபதிய, inf. To be indent ed--as writing, engraving. 2. To be entered, written.
எபைழ--எபச, s. Error in spelling.
எெபா0த$, s. The five classes into which the letters are super stitiously divided. (See
தசெபா0த$.) 2. Choosing a name for a child so as to begin with one of the letters ascribed in
astrology to the lunar mansion, under whose influence the child is supposed to have been born,
பறதந
சதிரதி ெபா0தெபய 7ைக.
எமட, s. Repetition of, the same letter in a verse, ஓரண--as நா
நாநாத$Q.ைசநா7ெதாழிேலவா'.
எவ0தன$, s. A kind of diversion by means of poetry, a play on letters, the meaning
changing as letters are added. See மிைறகவ.
எவாசைன, s. The art of reading and writing, எநைட.
எேவைல, s. Chintz-painting, சீைலயம^ ெதைக. 2. Writing, transcrib ing, copying,
எெதாழி2.
எெதாலி--எேதாைச, s. The sound of a letter.
4Mெக, s. A character or letter written unintelligibly.
கி8ெக, s. A letter erased, cancelled; a letter badly written.
Q
ெட, s. Double letters, letters written together in a contracted form--as 9 for க;
ட for
ட; ? for த, &c.

ந>;ேமெல, s. An inscription on the water--a simile expressive of that which is evanescent.
க2ேமேல, s. An inscription on a stone expressive of that which is stable and enduring.
ந2ேலாெரா0வ;9ெச'த6பகார3 கேமெலேபாகாMேம--
அ2லாத ஈரமிலாெந*சதா;கீ த6பகார$ ந>;ேமெலதிேந;. The valued
favors the deserving gain, Like sculptures in eternal rock remain; Of virtue's tribute charity is sure: But
kind attentions to the worthless shown, Who debts and duties evermore disown, Like letters written in the
wave endure.
ெவ--ேதறியெவ, s. Matured well-formed writing.
நிலெவ, s. Letters written on sand.
இளெவ, s. An immature hand not yet formed.

ெட, s. A demonstrative letter.
ெந
ெட, s. A long sound ing letter.
சா;ெப, s. Depending letters of which there are ten kinds, viz.: 1. உய;ெம'. 2. ஆ'த$. 3.
உயரள-. 4. ஒற ள-. 5. றியலிகர$. 6. றியJகர$. 7. ஐகார8க$. 8.
ஔகார8க$. 9. மகர 8க$. 1. ஆ'த8க$.
தெல, s. The twelve vowels and the eighteen consonants.
வ2ெல, s. The six hard sounding letters--as , 9,
, , , .
ெம2◌்ெல, s. The six soft sounding letters--as 3, *, &, , $, .
இைடெய, s. The six middle sounding letters, ', ;, 2, C, I, .
வனாெவ, s. An interrogative letter.
ெற, s. A short-sounding letter.
எநா, [ eẕunā, ] s. Fire, ெந0-. 2. Seven tongued--as the god of fire; [ex ஏ, seven, et நா,
tongue.]
எப$, [ eẕuppm, ] [prov. impr. for எ$ப2.] Rising, getting up; rising--as from sick ness, or
from reduced circumstances, எ $-ைக. 2. The rising, running about, &c., of persons weak, delirious,
ச*ச ைக. 3. Growth, elevation--as of a tree, height, உய;6.
அதமா.தமா
7ெகப$. That bullock is taller than this.
அவ0கா2ைகெயபமி2ைல. He has not the use of his hands, or feet.
எ-, [ eẕuppu, ] கிேற, எபேன, ேவ, எப, v. a. To awake, rouse, start,
யெலப. 2. To raise one that is pros trate, or sitting, cause, or help to rise, Pக. 3. To raise
from the dead, resusci tate, restore to life, உயேராெடப. 4. To raise from sickness, excite, rouse,
stimu late, inspire, பல$வ0வக. 5. To instigate, agitate, cause a stir, a quarrel, war, ச&
ைட=
ட. 6. To raise the voice in speak ing or singing to a high pitch, இைசெய ப. 7. To
dislodge, or eject one, turn out, &c., கிளபவட. 8. To excite, or inflame the passions, stir up,
ேகாபதலியனெவப. 9. To raise a building, வெடப.
>
யைலDெமபநாைளD9 கா
7கிற. Start ing a hare and setting dogs after it; i.
e., to excite one to an action and then injure him perfidiously.
எ-, v. noun. Rousing, wak ing, எ-ைக.
எமா [ eẕumāṉ ] --எமா-லி, s. A plant, ஓ;K7, Stapelia corymbsa, L.
எைம, [ eẕumai, ] s. Seven, septuple, ஏ. 2. The seven kinds of transmigration, எபற-. 3.
Height, உய;9சி. (p.)
எ$-, [ eẕumpu, ] கிேற, எ$பேன, ேவ , எ$ப, v. n. To rise, ascend, &c., wake,
with all the meanings of the verb எ. -ைகெய$-கிற. The smoke rises.
எவைரQ., [ eẕuvraikkūṭi, ] s. A kind of ar senic, ஓ;வைகபாஷாண$.
எவாய, [ eẕuvāy, ] s. Beginning, origin, source, cause, ஆதி. 2. [in grammar.] The nominative case,
the subject, த2ேவ8 ைம; [ex எ, rising, et வா', place.]
எவாD$பயன/ைலD$. The nomi native and its verb, or other concluding word.--Note. In Tamil
the substantive verb is rarely used. இதகைதெகவாெயன. What gave rise to this affair?
எவாD0---எவா'ேவ8ைம, s. The first, or nominative case, த2 ேவ8ைம.--
Note. The words ஆனவ, ஆன, &c., which represent the no minative case are rarely expressed
but understood.
எவாெய*சன/, s. The tenth lunar mansion, மகநா.
எள/ைம, [ eḷimai, ] s. Despicableness, mean ness, lowness of rank, circumstances, character, &c.,
ந>சவ$. 2. Pitiableness, exciting compassion, இர3கபடதகதைம. 3. Weakness,
பலவன$.
> 4. Easiness, faci lity, being easy to effect, acquire, attain, endure, to be understood; easiness
of ac cess, எள/. 5. Solitariness, தன/ைம; [ex எ.]
எள/ஞ;--எள/ய;--எள/யா;--எள/ ேயா;, s. The low, mean, destitute, the poor, த திர;.
எள/தர6, [impr. for. எள/வர2.] In digence, poverty, despicableness, cring ing, த திர$. 2.
Lowness, humility, தாIைம.
எள/, s. [impr. எள/ .] Being easy of execution, acquisition, &c., இேல .
எள/தானகா ய$, s. A trifling thing, a trivial affair, a thing easily understood.
எள/ய., s. Poor, destitute in habitants. 2. A family low in rank.
எள/யெகாைட, s. Unworthy gifts, presents unsuitable to the persons to whom they are made.
எள/ய, s. That which is despic able, low trifling, &c., எள/ைமயான.
எள/யவ--எள/ய, s. A man of low caste, a person poor, destitute, mean, &c.
எள/யவெப&டா
.ெய2லா0$ைமன 9சி. The wife of a poor man is free of
access to every body. எள/யாைரவலியா;ேக
ப வலியாைரெத'வ3 ேக
$. If
the powerful oppress the weak, the deity will require it of them.
எள/யவைல, s. Low price.
எள/யேவைல, s. Low, menial work.
ைகெகள/ய, s. That which is portable, small, easily carried, stolen, secreted, managed, as a child,
&c. தாைளேயதரமறிகிலாெதமெகள/த0சிவபரகாச. The guru (Sivaprakasa) who
readily admits us to his feet; i. e., he is ready to grant our desires (சத.)
எ, [ eḷ, ] s. [vul. எ].] One of the nine kinds of grain, sesamum, from the seeds of which an oil is
extracted, used for food, bathing, &c., தில$. Sesamum orientale. See தான/ய$ and எ&ெண'.-
Note. The of this word becomes
and & by permutation.
எளதைனையமைலயதைனயாக. To make a mountain of a sesamum seed, to exagge
rate. எளள6--எ]ேபாேல. As much as a sesamum seed, a very little.
எளள6ந$பைகDமி2ைல. Utterly unworthy of confidence. 2. Destitute of belief, con
fidence, &c. எ]ெள&ெண'ேபாெல3நிைறதகட6. God who pervades the
universe, as oil the sesamum seed.
எ
கைட--எ
கிைட--எ
பரமா ண$. As much as a sesamum seed, எள ள6. 2. A standard
of measure in re gard to space, ஓரள6--eight எ make a ெந2 or grain or rice; eight grains of rice
one அ3ல$, an inch, &c.
எ
பா, s. A kind of porridge made of sesamum seed, எ]பா.
எ&ெண', s. [impr. எ&ைண.] Rape-seed oil. 2. (fig.) A common name for oils of all kinds.
எ&ெணVற, inf. To express oil, எ&ெண'வ.க.
எ&ெணெய க, inf. To pre pare medicinal oils by burning, in which the drugs are rolled up in a bit
of cloth which is dipped in oil and set on fire; the oil which drops from it is used as a medicine,
ைதலெம க.
எ&ெண'க8-, s. The color of rape-seed oil, or dark brown.
எ&ெண'க8ப, s. A female whose skin resembles rape-seed oil, not so much in regard to its
color as its soft and beautiful appearance.
எ&ெண'கா-, s. Oil for bath ing an idol, எ&ெணயபேஷக$.
எ&ெண'கார, s. An oil monger, எ&ெண'வேபா.
எ&ெண'9சாைண, s. A hone pre pared for use by oiling.
எ&ெண'9சாய$, s. Oil paint, எ&ெணயாெச'யப
டசாய$. 2. Dyeing a cloth red
after soaking it in margosa oil, எ&ெணயேறா'ேதறப
டசாய$.
எ&ெண'9சி, s. Indigestion produced by eating oily food, எ&ெண'
வயறிற3ைக. 2. A clotted state of the hair from the oil not being well washed out,
எ&ெண'மய 2வடாைம. 3. A bad smell--as of oil, எ&ெண'நாற$.
எ&ெண'9சீைல, s. Cloth dip ped in oil to be applied to wounds, எ& ெண'ண. 2. A
piece of cloth put round the waist before bathing, எ& ெண'ேகாவண$.
எ&ெண'ேத'க, inf. To rub oil.
எ&ெண'ெதா
7ெபா
7ைவ க. inf. To dip the finger in oil before bathing dropping seven
drops on the floor for the சிர*சிவய;, who are sup posed in consequence to grant long life.
எ&ெண'பறக, inf. To form as oil by boiling.
எ&ெண'Kச, inf. To oil, anoint, besmear with oil.
எ&ெண'ெபா0த, inf. To put medical oil on the head or other parts of the body, and to rub it in,
ம0ெத& ெண'Kச.
எ&ெண'ப8, s. Adherence of oil or unctuous matter to the bowels, hair, clothes, &c., oil, greasy
substance in food--as in fish or on the dress from cooking, எ&ெண'9சி.
எ&ெண'வ, v. noun. Being greasy--as oil, &c., எ&ெண'9சி. 2. Shining, sleek,
glossy, bright, எ&ெண' மி#.
எ&ெண'வாணக, s. An oil monger, எ&ெண'வேபா.
ஆமணெக&ெண', s. Castor oil.
தைலெக&ெண', s. Oil for the head.
வளெக&ெண', s. Lamp oil.
-ெக&ெண', s. Oil extracted from -க$ seeds.
R
ெட&ெண', s. Oil extracted from the residuum of the margosa berry.
ம0ெத&ெண', s. Medical oil.
0ெத&ெண', s. Oil extracted from 0த$ seeds.
இJெப&ெண', s. The இJ ைப oil.
ேவெப&ெண', s. Margosa oil.
ேத3காெய&ெண', s. Cocoanut oil.
வ.ெய&ெண', s. Clarified me dical oil.
ெகாதிெய&ெண', s. A species of boiled oil, used for medicinal purposes.
-ள/ெய&ெண', s. A medical oil.
-ைனெய&ெண', s. The oil extracted from -ைன seeds.
ந2ெல&ெண', s. Sesamum oil used for the hair and the skin, &c.
மரெவ&ெண', s. Oil extracted from wood.
ெதள/ெவ&ெண', s. Clear mar gosa oil poured off from the sediment.
ஊெற&ெண', s. Oil extracted by pressing or pounding the seeds.
ம^ ென&ெண', s. Fish oil.
எ]&ைட--எ]0&ைட, s. A pastry made into balls, said to be a very strengthening food,
ஓ;சி8&..
எ]த&ண >0மிைறக, inf. To pour water to the manes of deceased persons on sesamum
seeds and sacrifi cial grass held in the hand.
எேளாைர, s. Sesamum and rice boiled and mixed with ghee--one of the சிதிரான$.
கா
ெட], s. A kind of sesa mum found in uncultivated places.
காெர], s. The common எ. 2. A distinct species of எ.
ேபெர], s. A large kind of sesamum.
கடெல], s. A species of sesa mum.
ெவெள], s. A species of sesamum bearing white seed.
சிெற], s. A small kind of sesamum.
எ [ eḷ ] --எ], கிேற, எள/ேன, ேவ, எள, v. a. To scoff, abuse, contemn,
disregard, hold in contempt, despise, நி திக. 2. To speak contemptuously or dis dainfully of any one,
இழிவாகேபச. 3. To ridicule, deride, laugh at, நைகக. 4. (fig.) To reject, தள.
எள தாகியவ2லிைன. The blameless wife. அவன/வென8ைரெதள/. Theeing
and thouing him--speaking disrespectfully and disparagingly. (பார.) தளைவெய]நைக. Teeth
surpassing (in beauty) the unblown 2ைல flower.
எள. Infinitive used as a particle of comparison, உவைமD0-.
எள2--எளபா7, v. noun. Re proach, scorn, இகI9சி. எள2ெச'ெதைனபறி.
Insulting and seizing me-(Fகா.)
எ, [ eḷku, ] கிேற, எகிேன, ேவ, எக, v. a. To despise, contemn, இகழ. (p.) Used
only in the verbal participial form.
எறி, [ eṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, எறிய, v. a. To throw, cast, fling, eject, dis charge, emit,
எறிய. 2. To pierce with a weapon, stab, cast so as to strike, த. 3. To reject (as advice), cast off, cast
away, throw away, தள. 4. To slap. clap the hands, beat a drum, strike a bell, அைறய. 5. To toss,
cast up waves--as the sea, அைல வச.
> 6. To cut off, sunder, cut with a sword, ெவ
ட. 7. v. n. To rise,
roll over- as waves, அைலய.க. எறி ட;வாளா2. With the ray-emitting sword.
எறிெசா2லா9ெசா2Jத2. Speaking with displeasure, in an unconnected manner.
எறிதகணகா'ேபாய8. The property is scattered, nearly all gone. 2. The petition was
rejected. எறிெயெறதி;நிபாQற$. She who op poses her husband, threatening blows, is
as death, (நால..) எறிவாேனெசாறிவாேன. Why insult one and then caress him?
பாெகறிகள/8. An elephant that casts off his driver. அவெனேமக&ெணறிதா. He
placed his eyes upon me--he threw a side-glance at me. ஆட2ேவெலறிதேலா7$. When the
warlike dart severed (the mango tree). (Fகா.)
எறிகட2--எறிதிைரகட2, s. The wave-throwing sea, the billowing ocean.
எறிகாலி, s. A kicking cow, உைத காப .
எறிகா2, s. A violent wind, ெப03 கா8. (p.)
எறிசகர$, s. The discus weapon, எறிD*சகர$.
எறிேபாட, inf. To cast, throw. 2. To reject a person, thing, advice, &c., to treat with disrespect.
எறிேபா
டாேபாேலேபசினா. He spoke contemptuously.
எறிவட, inf. To cast off, re ject. 2. To sow seed.
எறிபைட--எறியாDத$, s. A mis sile weapon.
எறிமண, s. A large circular metal plate for striking the hours, also used as a cymbal in a temple in
daily worship, &c., ேசமகல$.
எறி, s. Chicken pox, haub in pox, மா .
எறியb
.--எறிவ2ைலய$, s. A dart or lance--as a missile weapon, சவள$.
எறிவைலய$--எறிவைளய$, s. The discus weapon, சகராDத$.
வெதறிய, inf. To sow seed.
எறி, v. noun. Throwing, a cast, எறிைக. 2. [prov.] A sarcasm, irony, a hint, allusion, insinuation,
innuendo, றிபாக9ெசா2Jைக. ஓெரறிெயறிவ
டா. He threw out a hint, an
insinuation. அதேகாெரறிெயறிைவகேவ&7$. You must give a hint, throw in a word,
&c., bearing on the object, take the first step toward it.
எறி6, v. noun. Throwing, casting.
எறி, கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To shine brilliantly--as the sun; to emit rays; to glitter as jewels,
ஒள/ெச'ய. இைழ டெரறிதலா#$. By the brightness of the jewels that blazed around.
(ைநட.) கதிெரறிநமண. Glittering precious gems. (ைநட.)
ந2லெவயெலறிகிற. The sun is burn ing. ேமக$மிெனறிப. While the clouds emit
lightning-
எறி-, v. noun. Shining, bright ness, glitter, splendor, பரகாச$. 2. Sun shine, a hot sun,
ெவள/ெலறிைக.
எ8$ப, [ eṟumpi, ] s. An elephant, யாைன. (p.)
எ8$-, [ eṟumpu, ] s. An ant, emmet, pismire, உறவ. எ8$K0கிற. The ant runs or creeps.
எ8$--8--எ8$-வைள, s. An ant's hole.
க
ெட8$-, s. A kind of ant whose bite causes swelling, acute pain Formica compressa, Fabr.
சி
ெட8$---சிெற8$-, (s.) [prop. ய8]. A kind of large red ant which makes its
nest on trees, and whose bite is very painful, Formica elongata, Fabr. A medicinal oil is pre pared from
their eggs--called ய8
ைடைதல$.
தைல-ர
ைடெய8$-, s. A kind of black ant with a large head constant ly shaking.
க7தவாெய8$-, s. A black ant, with a large head, whose bite is severe.
ெகாள/ெய8$---ெகாள/வா ெல8$-, s. An ant that stings.
ேப'காெல8$-, s. A kind of small black ant with long feet.
0ெவ8$-, s. A kind of large red ant.
ெள8$-, s. A kind of small black ant.
சிெற8$-, s. A small emmet.
ேதென8$-, s. A species of ant which forms honey in its nest.
எ8ழி, [ eṟuẕi, ] s. A wild hog, கா
7ப றி. (p.)
எ8I, [ eṟuẕ, ] s. Strength, robustness, வலி, 2. A club, த&7. 3. Stick for defence, த.. 4. A pillar,
a post, P&. (p.)
எறி, [ eṟṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To pity, to have compassion, to sympathize,
இர3க. (ப3க and திவா.)
எ8 [ eṟṟu ] . Third pers. sing. irrational class of the symbolic verb எ. 2. What manner, of what kind
or sort, like what, எதைம. 3. Interjection of pity--as எேற.
சிறியவ;க
ெகறாலியறேதாநர. Of what are the tongues of those wretches made?
(நால..)
எேற--எேறா. Interjections of pity, இரக9ெசா2.
எ8, [ eṟṟu, ] கிேற, எறிேன, ேவ, எற, v. a. To cast, throw off, to jerk away under-
handed, side-handed, &c.; to toss, cast out--as water from a vessel with force, throw water from a pool, a
channel with the feet in watering plants, &c.; to kick a thing away, எறிய. 2. To strike, அ.க. 3. To
cuff, to strike with the fist, -ைடக. 4. To cut, cut asunder, cut down, ெவ
ட. 5. To pierce, stab,
த. 6. To kill, ெகா2ல. ரசெமறின;. They beat the large drum.
Qனைனயவமா;பேலெயறினவளவ2. As soon as she had struck the hump-backed
man on the breast- மிெயJ$ைபபறகெவறிD$. Kicking up the bones of Tuntumi
(into the air)-
எ8திைர, s. Beating billows. எ8-ன2, s. A billowy or rippling body of water.
எ8E2, s. A carpenter's line for marking boards, &c., மரம8கேபா7E2.
எற2, v. noun. Throwing off, throwing water from a pool, &c.,
எற2மர$, s. [prov.] A kind of oblong pail with a long handle, sup ported by three posts for
throwing up water in irrigation.
எறப
ைட, s. [prov.] Basket for irrigation by four or six persons.
எ8, v. noun. Casting, jerking, எறிைக. 2. Warding off, striking off, த
7ைக.
ஓெரறிேலெயறிேபா
டா. He cast it away at once.
எைற, [ eṟṟai, ] Adj. from of எ8--as எைறநா, what day.
என [ eṉ ] --எனா. A numeral connective particle--as எறா, ஓ ைட9ெசா2. See எ8.
சாதெனனாெகாறெனனா. Sattan and Kot tan.
எைன [ eṉai ] . What, how much, what kind, &c. எைனபைகDறா0$. Whatever foes we may
have-(ற.) எைனயவ--எனமன/த. What man, what kind of man. As in other symbolic
verbs, the different persons are used as appel latives and declined through the cases. Another declension
also is used, express ing universality and declined in the plural of the rational class only.
எைனேவா$--எைனேவ$. We all. எைனவ0$. > You all.
எைனேவா0$--எைனவ0$, s. They all.
எ [ eṉ ] . Why, wherefore, pronominal interrogative particle, from எ, what, வனாவ
ைனறி-. 2. A particle or interjection of doubt, ஐயகிளவ. 3. Particle of contempt,
இகI9சிறி-. It is the crude form of a symbolic verb of double declension ex pressing what kind,
what manner of per son, thing, &c. பறவன/Dைரபெதேன. What more then is there to be said?
இவறைதெயேனாறாெகா2ெல#*ெசா2. What meritorious deed did the
father per form to get such a son? அைவெய. What are they?
எ, [ eṉ, ] கிேற, ேற, ேப, என, v. a. To say, name, pronounce, express, do, indicate,
either by words or signs, ex pressed, or implied, எ8ெசா2ல. This is the common form for
quotation, in which sense it generally occurs in all its various uses. In the infinitive and other parts it is
commonly found with one only. எ. I say. எ$. We say. எப--எப;--எம;--
எமனா;--எறிசிேனா ;. They say, they may say, some say, &c. அப.ெயகிறா. So
he says. 2. He does so (the speaker making the sign or sound intended). இ2ைலெயகிேற. I say
no-implying impatience, displeasure, emphasis, &c. பணமி2ைலெயகிறா. He says he has no
money. ேபாெவகிேற. I tell you to go, lit. I say go, and implying I have said so be fore.
அவைனேபாெவனேபாகிறா. When I say go, he goes. காமேத#ெவகிறப .
The cow (of the su pernals) called Kamadhanu. நாென#ெம&ண$. Self conceit, conse quence.
எபவ, appel. n. He who says so. 2. He who is called so. ெப யாெனபவ. Perian, or he
who is called Perian.
ஆெவன, inf. To open the mouth, lit. to say ஆ.
ஈெயன, inf. To show the teeth, lit. to say ஈ.
எபக, inf. To cause another to say, to prove, ெசா2Jவக.
அைதயவவாயனாேலDமெகபேப. I will prove it to you from his mouth.
எ8. The gerund of the verb எ, used instead of என the infinitive (which is the poetic usage in this
con nexion), it serves to end a quotation and to connect it with the following part of the sentence, in which
case it often corresponds to the conjunction that, வைனெய9ச$.
அவைனய.ேதென8ெசானா. He said that he struck him, lit. he said, I struck him.
Note 1st. In connexion with ap propriate verbs, எ8, and என often mean to expect, to think, imagine,
to suppose, to pretend, to desire, எ&Mத2 or some such verb being implied; பண
ெத'வெம8நடகிறா, he makes money his god; அ-ைகெயறி0ேத, I
thought it was smoke, I took it for smoke; அவ;வ0வாெரறி0கிேற, I expect him to come;
அவெசானாென8வதாயா, have you came because he told you?--Note 2d. According to
நh2, எ8 and என are இைட9ெசா2 or particles, with several specific uses, the other
parts of the verb are or may be included. 1. With ெபய; or names; அகாெறனெவா0 பாவ,
the sinner called envy. (ற.) 2. With றி- or symbolic forms; சிெகன cறியேவ;, the
root which has taken firm hold; திkெரனவதா, he came suddenly. 3. With இைச or (imitative)
sounds; ஒ2ெலனெவாலித, it sounded ஒ2; அ7 or repititive symbolic terms are
included in this class; படபெட8ந73கி னா, he trembled (shook, shivered, &c.) greatly;
ஃஃெற#த&ேடா
7ெப& ைண, the palmyras whose green leaves rustled (emitted the
sound of ஃஃ8). 4. With எ& enumeration, in which they are equivalent to the copulative con junction;
சாதெனனெகாறெனனKதென ன=வ0$வதா;, Sattan, Kottan and Bhuta came;
ேதென8பாெல8வைமய2லாெமாழி, words unequalled (in sweetness) by honey or
milk. 5. With ப&- or sym bolic terms expressive of quality and intensity; சிேவெரன9சிவத, it
reddened to a crimson; ெவெளனவா, come in the grey of the morning; ெவெளனவ
ள;த, it became very white.--Note 3d. எ8 and என also serve to express similitude, like, as,
&c.; -லிெயனபா' தா, he sprang like a tiger; காதெளன ைகந>
., extending her
காத-like hand. --Note 4th. என and எ8 are also used to express pre-eminence, &c.;
இனெத றி2ைல, it is no matter which; ஆெர8நி ைனதா', who do you suppose I
am? I am not to be treated thus, &c., உயெர 8பா;கவ2ைல, he does not (or did not) regard
even life; அவ#கினாெரறி2ைல, it is no matter to him who; 0ெவ
8ேபMகிறில, he does not respect even the guru; எCவளெவறி2ைல, it is no mat ter
how much. 2. How much soever, how little soever. 3. It is illimitable, undefined, the quantity is unknown;
வா'வயெற8பா;கிறதி2ைல, he does not give himself time to eat.--Note 5th. என and
எ8 are also used with reite rative symbolic terms; மட$ெடெறாலித , it sounded மட,
மட; அ.ய.ெயற. தா, he beat him soundly; தைலதைலெயற
.ெகா&டா, he beat his head great ly through rage, grief, despair, &c.; lit. saying, "Head,
head;" வா'வாெயற.க, to beat one's mouth greatly--in sorrow, despair, &c.;
எறிெயறிெயெறறிதா, he threw many times; lit. he threw, say ing, "Throw, throw."--Note
6th. என and எ8, with a dative imply, designed or appointed for, sacred or devoted to, for the sake of,
&c.; வாமிெக8ேந; த, it is vowed (devoted) to God;
தபைளெக8ைவெகா&டா, he kept it for his child;
எனெகெற7கமா
ேட, I will not take it for myself- Note 7th. The subjunctive எறா2
join ed to verbs or used when verbs are implied forms the subjunctive of those verbs.--Note 8th. The
subjunctive எ ன/2, poetically, என/, if, is contract ed into என/2 and என/, and in
classical usage to எ2 and எ: உ$ joined to those forms makes them though; they are added to other
verbs or to nouns; ஓர. ெயகிJ$நட, walk, if it be but one step.
எ-, [ eṉpu, ] s. A bone, bones, எJ$-. 2. Grass, -2. (p.)
எபாபரண, s. Siva, சிவ. (p.)
எ-0கி, s. A disease of the bones--as எJ$-0கி. (p.) 2. A plant, ஓ;K&7.
எறா, [ eṉṟā, ] A numerical connective particle, எ&ணைட9ெசா2. (p.)
தல^ றிைடநிைலேபாலிெயறா. The initial, medial, final, and equivalent letters. (ந
h2.)
எ8 [ eṉṟu ] . What day? when? what time? எேபா.
எ8$, s. Every day, always, forever. எைற$--எைற$--எெறைற$.
Forever. எைற9ெச'வாேனா. When he will do it (I cannot tell). எ8ளவ;. The
everlasting one God. எைறதின$. Which day? எiழிகால$. Through all ages.
இறெற8$. To-day and forever.
எ8 [ eṉṟu ] --எறவ, s. The sun, R ய. (p.) எறவமதைலேய6$. The arrows
shot by Karnan the son of the sun-(பார.)
நிறெவ8$ெவள/நிறல*சிெந7ந>லேவைலய மைறதேத. The sun, also,
fearing to ex pose himself in the extended sky, hid him self in the blue ocean. (பார.)
எiI [ eṉṟūẕ ] s. Sun-shine, ெவய2. 2. The sun, R ய. (p.)
ஏ [ ē ] . One of the seven long vowels, ெந
7ய ெலா8. 2. An arrow, அ$-. 3. A particle of
emphasis, &c., இைட9ெசா2. In நh2, it is said to have six different uses: 1. ப நிைல, a
distinguishing particle- as அவேனெசானா, it was he who said it. In some cases, it would be
used for self or selves in the plural where the connection demanded it--as he himself said it. 2. வனா,
interrogative: அவேனெகா& டா, was it he that bought it? 3. எ&, enumeration or copulative--
as சாதேன ெகாறேன இ0வ0$வதா;, Sattan and Kot tan both came; கடேல,
கைரேய, மரேம, மலேர, வைளேய, இCைவ, the sea, the land, the tree, the flower, the
conch, these five. 4. ஈறைச or அைசநிைல, a terminate expletive --as
ம2லேலா3ெகழி2யாைனம0ம$பா'ெதாள/த ேத, (the weapon) lodged itself in the
breast of the beautiful and powerful ele phant. 5. ேதற$, certainty, confidence, ap peal, emphasis--as
இளேத, this is really true; யேகா.2ைலேய, the hare has no horns. 6.
இைசநிைற, a poetic expletive for completing the metre--as ஏஏ இவ ெளா0திேப., she is a
hermaphrodite; ேப.ேயாெவறாேர, he said, is she an her maphrodite? To these the commentator
adds 7. எதி;மைற, negative as implied by the tones and inflections of the speaker rather than expressed
by the particle--as அவவதாேன, he came, did he? implying he did not come. Another may also be
given. 8. இகI9சி, an interjection of con tempt--as எஏ--ைவதியகாரா, oh, oh, (or fie, fie), thou
stupid fellow. (p.)
*ஏக$, [ *ēkam, ] s. Unit in arithmetic, ஒ8. 2. That which is unique, absolute, ஒப ற. 3.
Solitariness, தன/ைம. 4. Union, unison, உடபா7. 5. The total, the whole, good and bad--great and
small, altoge ther, ெமாத$. In this meaning it seems limited to the oblique cases. Wils. p. 17. EKA.
ஏககாலதிேல. At once, in a single act. 2. Coeval, contemporary, together. ஏககி0
7. It is
very dark.
என, inter. What? what kind? what manner? why? யா. 2. Participle third person plural, irrational
class of the symbolic verb எ, but used in common for the singular, also instead of என or எ8,
றி-ெபயெர9ச$. எனகாக. [prop. எனதகாக.] On what account, why?
எனைதக&டா'. [prop. எனைத.] What did you see? எெனன. What--
distributively. அெதனேவா. What can that be? 2. I know not what.
பாட2ெபறாேனபல;ெம9சவாழாேன--நாடறியந மண3ககணா
டாேன, ேப.--
இவவா$வாIைக ய03கட2Rழபா --கவIெதனம2காெதகா
&. Of what utility in this sea-girt land is an hermaphrodite, whom no panegyrist has ever celebrated, and
who has not ob tained the praises of the multitude, nor sought fame by charitably aiding the in digent to
marry? ஏ ஏக=E8. Altogether three hun dred.
ஏகசக7. [vul.] Altogether, in the gross, in the lump, ெமாத$. 2. Average, ச ச வைல.
ஏகசகர$, s. Sovereignty, monar chy exercised by a paramount king, ஓராழி. 2. Name of a city,
ஏக9சகர-ர$. Wils. p. 17. EKACHAKRA.
ஏகசகரைட, s. Independent sovereignty, monarchy, தன/ைட.
ஏகசகரமாயாள, inf. To rule with supreme power.
ஏகசகரவ;தி--ஏகசகராதிபதி, s. A paramount sovereign, a monarch, an emperor,
இராசாதிராச. 2. The Su preme Being, கட6.
ஏகசகரவன$, s. A forest in which the Pandus retired for some time.
ஏகசம--ஏகசமான$, s. Uniform ity, likeness, smallness, ஒ0நிக;.
ஏகசர$, s. The rhinoceros, கா& டாமி0க$. Wils. p. 12. EKACHARA.
ஏகசிைத, s. Unanimity, ஒ0ம ன. 2. Implicitness, singleness of pur pose, undivided attention,
ஒறிேலெச2 J*சிைத.
ஏகசிைதயாய0க, inf. To be unanimous. 2. To be intent on, or wholly engaged in a thing.
ஏக பாவ$, s. Uniformity of dis position in a person, ஒேரதைம. 2. Si milarity of nature in
different persons, சமமான பாவ$.
ஏகதத, s. Ganesa--the one tusked--the other having been broken off and cast at his foe
கயகா ர in combat, வநாயக. Wils. p. 17. EKADANTA. (p.)
ஏகதாள$, s. One of the seven kinds of தாள$, or modes of beating the drum, ஆதிதாள$. Wils. p.
17. EKA TALA.
எவேனாெவா0ேபயெனனேவா-ல$பேபானா. Some demoniac, who I cannot tell,
has passed by, uttering his wailings--spoken in contempt; for எனேவா, in colloquial style
எனேமா is sometimes used im properly. உனகவெனனேவ&7$. How is he re lated to
you?
எனா [ eṉṉā ] . [prop. என.] What? why?
எேன [ eṉṉē ] . An exclamation of pity, doubt, amazement, surprise, contempt, &c.,
அதிசயவரக9ெசா2.
எைன [ eṉṉai ] . What? why? The third pers. irrational class of the symbolic verb எ, mostly found
in the singular, வனாவைன றி-. ந>ேதாதிர$ப&ணனெதைன. Why have you
complimented me? அெவைன. What is the reason?
எேனா [ eṉṉō ] . An exclamation of pity, இரக9ெசா2. 2. Surprise, அதிசயவரக9
ெசா2. 3. Doubt, ஐயகிளவ. 4. Contempt, இகI9சிறி-. See எ.
ஏகேதச$, [ ēktēcm, ] s. Rareness, scarceness, a rare, extraordinary or prodigious oc currence,
அ0ைம. 2. Anomaly, differ ence, excentricity, ேவ8ைம. 3. A blunder, a mistake; difference as
above or below the mark; greater or less, disparity; un fitness, incongruity, disagreement, in consistency,
ஒCவாைம. 4. Exception to a general rule, ஒேராவடவதிபறI6. 5. Undefinedness,
uncertainty, fickleness, சேதக$. ஏகேதசதிJநிைனதி0கவ2ைல. I never even once
thought of it. ஏகேதசமி2ைல. It is without error, not different, exact.
இதநிலேமகேதசமாய0கிற. This ground is uneven.
அதமிதமிக6ேமகேதச$. There is a great difference between that and this.
இ3ேகநிேறகேதசமா'ேபசபடா. Don't use scurrilous language here.
ஏகேதசபட, [ ēktēcppṭ, ] inf. To be incorrect above or below the standard, ேவ8பட.
கணேககேதசப
.0கிற. The account comes out wrong.
ஏகேதச60வக$, [ ēktēcvuruvkm, ] s. [in rhetoric.] A mixed metaphor, in which the figure applies
only in part, உ0வகவல3காரதி ெலா8--as
பாவகடைலகட6தி0வ.ைய பறிெகா&7கடகேவ&7$, We ought to
cross the sea of sin taking fast hold of the feet of God--here the word sin is compared to the sea; the feet of
God are not however compared to a ship. (p.)
ஏகேதவ, [ ēktēvṉ, ] s. The only God- the one true and living God, கட6. 2. [in திவா.] Buddha,
-த. (p.) ஏகFதரா'. Jointly, unanimously, ஒேரம னைடயவ;களா'.
நா3கள/0வ0ேமகFதராெயதிெகா7த6ட$ ப.ைக. The contract which we
both have jointly written and given.
ஏகவ$, [ ēkttuvm, ] s. Oneness, unity, ஒ றாய0ைக.
ஏகெதாைக, [ ēkttokai, ] s. A total amount, ெதாைக.
ஏகநாத [ ēknātṉ ] --ஏகநாயக, s. The one Supreme primeval Deity, according to the Siva system,
கட6. Wils. p. 171. EKANAT'HA. (p.)
ஏகபதின/, [ ēkpttiṉi, ] s. A faithful wife, க-ைடயமைனவ. 2. An only wife, ஒேர
மைனவ. Wils. p. 171. EKAPATNI.
ஏகபதன$, [ ēkpntṉm, ] s. Joining together, uniting.
ஏகபாத$, [ ēkpātm, ] s. A stanza of four lines all exactly alike, but with different meanings,
எ2லாவ.Dெமா0தைமதா'வ0* ெச'D--as
வானகத0மிைசயவாயன--வானக த0மிைசயவாயன--
வானகத0மிைசயவாயன- வானகத0மிைசயவாயன.
ஏகபாத;, [ ēkpātr, ] s. Siva, சிவ, (p.)
ஏகபாதவாதன$, [ ēkpātvātṉm, ] s. A peculiar religious posture.
ஏகபாவ$, [ ēkpāvm, ] s. One nature. Wils. p. 171. EKAB'HAVA.
ஏகபாவைன, [ ēkpāvṉai, ] s. An entire com prehensive similitude, ஒேரபாவைன. (சத. 74. 1.)
ஏகபராண, [ ēkpirāṇṉ, ] s. Union of heart, lit. one soul or life, ஒேரபராண.
ஏக-திர, [ ēkputtirṉ, ] s. An only son, ஒேர -த2வ.
ஏக--திரவஷய$, [ ēkpuputtirviṣym, ] s. Having only one son.
ஏகேபாக$, [ ēkpōkm, ] s. Mutual enjoyment of the sexes, ஒ0தைமதானவப$. 2. Mu
tual love, reciprocal enjoyments in wed lock. மைனவD3கணவ#$
அன/ெயான/யமாய 0ைக. 3. The stoicism of the ascetic to whom praise and dispraise,
pleasure and pain, &c. are equally indifferent, க க3கைள9சமமாகநிைனைக. 4.
Indifference, recklessness, libertinism, regardlessness of God and man, மனதிப.ய#பவைக.
ஏகேபாககிராம$, [ ēkpōkkirāmm, ] s. A village be longing to one person independently.
ஏகபைழ, [ ēkppiẕai, ] s. Being full of er rors, $வ.
ஏகெப0ெவள$, [ ēkpperuveḷḷm, ] s. A great or universal inundation, நிைறெவள$.
ஏகமா', [ ēkmāy, ] adv. Together, all at once, ஒறா'.
ஏகமாய0க, [ ēkmāyirukk, ] inf. To be one, to be joined together.
ஏக$, [ ēkmum, ] adv. Totally, entirely.
ஏகUப, [ ēkrūpṉ, ] s. God, கட6. (p.)
ஏகவசன$, [ ēkvcṉm, ] s. [in Sanscrit.] The singular number, ஒ0ைம. 2. (fig.) Hon esty,
uprightness, truth, ெம'.
ஏகவF, [ ēkvstu, ] s. The one being--God, கட6.
ஏகவதவாதன$, [ ēkvttvātṉm, ] s. A peculiar re ligious posture.
ஏகவாச$, [ ēkvācm, ] s. Solitary life--as that of a hermit, தன/ைமயாய0ைக. 2. Dwel ling
together, Q.ய0த2. 3. (M. Dic.) The banian tree, ஆலமர$.
ஏகவ0
7, [ ēkviruṭṭu, ] s. Thick darkness.
ஏகெவள/, [ ēkveḷi, ] s. A large, open space, ெப0ெவள/.
ஏகெப0ெவள/, [ ēkpperuveḷi, ] s. A large open space. 2. An imaginary spiritual at mosphere;
freedom from illusion.
ஏகேவண, [ ēkvēṇi, ] s. A single braid of hair, ஒைற9சைட. 2. A woman who has a single braid
of hair. ஒைற9சைடயா. Wils. p. 171. EKAVENI. 3. The god dess of ill-luck, lit. she who has
one lock, =ேதவ. (p.)
ஏக, [ ēkṉ, ] s. One man, ஒ0வ. 2. The one-God, கட6. 3. Siva, சிவ. (p.)
ஏகாகிர$ [ ēkākkirm ] --ஏகாகி0ைத, s. Close and undisturbed attention having one object in
view, ஒேரசிைத. Wils. p. 172. EKAGRA and EKAGRUTA.
ஏகா3க$, [ ēkāngkm, ] s. Solitude, retirement, தன/ைம.
ஏகா3க60வக$, [ ēkāngkvuruvkm, ] s. [in rhetoric.] A metaphor embracing one member only, the
rest being given without a figure, உ0வகால3காரதிெலா8. (p.)
ஏகா3கி, [ ēkāngki, ] s. A single person, a bachelor, பரமசா . 2. An ascetic, a monk, சன/யாசி.
(p.)
ஏகா
ச , [ ēkāṭcri, ] s. An incantation with the sacred letter ஓ$, பரணவ$. 2. Divine energy, Satti,
சதி. 3. A stanza of four lines, composed of the same consonant, combined of course with various
vowels, ஓ;வைக9ெச'D--as தாதிPேதாத> தைதP ேதாதா--
PதிPெதாேதாPேத--PPதி- திததாேததிேதெதாத>--
திதிதேதா திதிதி. (p.)
ஏகா
ச க
ச$, [ ēkāṭcrikṭcm, ] s. A treatise on incantations, ஓ;மதிரE2.
எகாதச$, [ ekātcm, ] s. Eleven, பதிெனா8. Wils. p. 172. EKADASHA or EKADASHAM. (p.)
ஏகாதச0திர;க, [ ēkātcruttirrkḷ, ] s. The eleven Rudras, உ0திர;, a class of the devas of
Swerga.
ஏகாதசி, [ ēkātci, ] s. The eleventh phasis of the moon, பதிெனாராதிதி. Wils. p. 172. EKADASHI.
ஏகாதசி-ராண$, [ ēkātcippurāṇm, ] s. A purana, ஓ;-ராண$.
ஏகாதசிவரத$, [ ēkātcivirtm, ] s. The eleventh day fast to Vishnu.
ஏகாதிபதி, [ ēkātipti, ] s. An absolute sove reign, ஏகசகிராதிபதி.
ஏகாதிபதிய$, [ ēkātipttiym, ] s. Paramount sove reignty, ஏகாதிகாரவ$.
ஏகா$பர, [ ēkāmprṉ, ] s. Siva, சிவ. (p.)
ஏகா;த$, [ ēkārttm, ] s. Having one meaning, ஒேரய;த$. 2. Having one or the same object,
ஒேரேநாக$. 3. [in numbers.] One and a half, ஒறைர; Wils. p. 172. EKARTHA.
ஏகி, [ ēki, ] s. A widow, ைக$ெப&. (p.)
ஏேகாதக$, [ ēkōtkm, ] s. Confluence of waters, rivers, நதிச3கம$. (p.)
ஏக$ப
சார$, [ ēkmpṭcārm, ] s. A mineral, ஓ; வைகDேலாக$.
ஏக2, [ ēkl, ] s. (fig.) Height, உய;9சி. (p.)
ஏகாகார$, [ ēkākārm, ] s. Gold, ெபா. (Rott.)
ஏகாச$, [ ēkācm, ] s. An upper and outer garment, ேபா;ைவ. 2. A loose cloth thrown over the
shoulders, உதWய$. (p.)
*ஏகாத$, [ *ēkāntam, ] s. A solitary place, தன/ தி0மிட$. 2. Solitude, loneliness, retire
ment, தன/ைம. 3. Concentration of the mental powers on an object, especially on the deity, entire
abstraction of mind, தன/ ேயாக*ெச'ைக. Wils. p. 172. EKANTA. (p.)
ஏகாதேசைவ, s. Worshipping the Deity in secret, தன/தேசைவ. 2. Private attendance on a
Guru. to receive in struction in the mysteries of religion, to pay him adoration, &c.,
தன/0ைவ பணைக. (ஞா. 21.) (p.)
ஏகாதFதல$, s. A private or retired place, தன/தவட$.
ஏகாதநிதிைர, s. Sweet sleep, undisturbed repose. 2. The entire ab straction of the devotee, entire
freedom from wordly care.
ஏகாதமாய0க, inf. To be re tired, to be secluded from worldly af fairs, to be given up to devotion,
&c.
ஏகாதம&டப$, s. A room for retirement in a palace.
ஏகாதவாI6, s. Monastic life, the life of an ascetic, றவயவாIைக. 2. An easy and
prosperous life in which one may have his heart's desire and en joy life as he likes, தன/வாIைக. 3.
Heav enly bliss, emancipation from births, ஒபறவாI6.
ஏகாலி, [ ēkāli, ] s. (pl. ஏகாலிய;.) A washer man, வ&ணா. (ச.) 2. (Rott.) Soap,
ச6கார$.
ஏகா;கள$, [ ēkārkkḷm, ] s. The mode of find ing the day in which to plough after the
commencement of the year, ஏ;K
டநா
பா;ைக.
ஏகா;களசகர$, s. A diagram used to find out the above day.
*ஏகீ பாவ$, [ *ēkīpāvam, ] s. Common nature or property, ஒ0தைம. Wils. p. 172. EKEEB'
HAVA.
ஏகீ பவக, [ ēkīpvikk, ] inf. To join, to unite with, to combine, to coalesce, to become the same in
nature, ஒேரதைமயாக. (உப. 61. 211.) (p.)
ஏ, [ ēku, ] கிேற, ஏகிேன, ேவ, ஏக, v. n. To go, pass, walk, ேபாக. 2. To lapse, pass--
applied to time, கழிய. (p.) -வD3கடJ3கடேதெமறா2. If (the soul) will pass over
the earth and sea and stray from (God's presence). (சத.)
ஏக2, v. noun. Going, walking, ேபாத2.
*ஏேகாதி
ட$ [ *ēkōtiṭṭam ] --ஏேகாதிZட$, s. A principal part of the Shradd'ha or fune ral rite
performed at the house after the அதிேய
., for the benefit of the deceased, by the sons or other heirs.
The offici ating brahman personifies the manes of the deceased and receives whatever is presented, which
should be sufficient for his support, till the anniversary of the death, during which he should not appear
abroad or be seen by the heirs of the de ceased whom he represents. See உதி
ட$. Wils. p. 172.
EKODDISHTA.
ஏேகாப, [ ēkōpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be united, ஒ8பட.
ஏக$, [ ēkkm, ] v. noun. Fear, &c. See under ஏ3, v.
ஏகத$, [ ēkkẕuttm, ] s. Arrogance, pride, haughtiness, superciliousness, strutting, இ8மா-. 2.
Merit, value, worth, excel lence, ேமைம. (ந>திெநறி.)
ஏகற, [ ēkkṟ, ] inf. v. n. To bow before, or yield to superiors, ambitious of, or covet ing their
excellencies--as learning, beau ty, riches, &c., தாIநிக. (p.)
உைடயா;ன/2லா;ேபாேலக83கறா;..... They who have acquired knowledge
by doing homage to the learned; as the poor to the rich. (ற.)
ஏகேபாக [ ēkkṉpōkkṉ ] --ஏகிேபாகி, s. [prov. collo.] A person of no conse quence, a
worthless fellow.
ஏ3, [ ēngku, ] கிேற, ஏ3கிேன, ேவ, ஏ3க. v. n. To weep, cry, wail; to call as a
peacock, அழ. 2. To faint through fear, sorrow, &c., வாட. 3. To fear, dread, be aghast, be panic-struck,
be startled, be at one's wit's end, be shocked, திகிJற. 4. To be concerned, to regret deeply, to be in
great suspense, கவைலபட. 5. (இராமா.) To sound, roar, ஒலிக. ஏ3கிதி ேய2. Do not
yield to anguish and sorrow. (ஆதி.) ஏ3கினாேபாேலசீவேபாய8. He was so
overcome with fear (grief, &c.) that he instantly died.
ஏ3கிேபாக, inf. To faint through fear, to be in deep concern, to be grieved for, to be exceedingly
anxious.
ஏக$--ஏகர6, v. noun. Sud den fear, fright, trepidation, alarm, con sternation, stupor, panic,
ஏ3ைக. 2. Anxiety, deep concern, கவைல. 3. Des pondency, despair, ஆறாகவைல.
ஏக$. With a verb--as ப.க, and dative of person, &c., signifies to languish, despond, &c.
ஏகெம7க--ஏக$ப.க, inf. To have excessive sorrow, to be vexed.
மகெசததினாேலயவ]ேகக$ப.◌்த..... She languishes at the death of her son.
ஏ3க2, v. noun. Screaming--as a peacock, மயர2. 2. Weeping. 3. The act of sounding.
ஏ3ற, inf. To be sorrowful or thoughtful.
ஏச$, [ ēcm, ] s. Brass, ெவ&கல$. (Rott.)
ஏச2, [ ēcl, ] s. A kind of ironical poem, ஓ;பாட2. (p.) 2. Reproachful language, பழிெமாழி; [ex
ஏ , v.]
ஏசலிட--ஏசலி
7கா
ட, inf. To blame, reproach; to banter.
தா'மகேளச2, s. A certain poem in which a daughter is reproached by her mother.
ஏச8, [ ēcṟu, ] கிேற, ஏசேற, ேவ, ஏசற, v. n. To regret, கிக. (p.)
எசற6, v. noun. Regret, com punction on account of faults or mis deeds either one's own, or other's. 2.
Repining at disappointment or unfair treatment, mortified feelings.
ஏசி, [ ēci, ] s. A parrot, கிள/. (p.)
ஏ , [ ēcu, ] s. Fault, reproach, blemish, ற$. 2. Abuse, scurrilous language, இகI9சி. (p.)
ஏசிலாமைற, s. The spotless vedas.
ஏ , [ ēcu, ] கிேற, ஏசிேன, ேவ, ஏச, v. a. To abuse, to reproach, to rail at, to vilify, to insult
grossly, இகழ.
ஏசாதவ;, appel. n. The unim peachable, the good, ந2ேலா;. 2. The gods, ேதவ;. (ச.) (p.)
ஏசிகா
ட, inf. To reproach one with a wrong he has done; to rail at, twit one.
ஏ ைக, v. noun. Reproaching, rail ery, abuse.
ஏ9 , v. noun. Abuse, affront, in sult, scurrility, calling opprobrious names, இகI9சி.
ஓU;ேப9ேசாU;ேக9 . Good language of one district is abuse in another.
ஏ9 கா
ட, inf. To relate a wrong done by any one, to rail.
ஏடக$, [ ēṭkm, ] s. Cloth, a garment, சீைல. 2. The leaf of a flower, KவதI. 3. Palmy ra tree,
பைன. 4. Cocoanut tree, ெத3. 5. A board, பலைக; [ex ஏ7, leaf.] (p.) 6. A sacred place near
Madura, ஓ;சிவFதல$. ஏடகெபாசிவ- . Adagam a splendid town, (lit. golden) sacred to
Siva. (ேச.)
*ஏடைண [ *ēṭaṇai ] --ஏஷைண, s. [impr. ஈஷ ைண.] Desire, intense desire, ஆைச. (p.) Wils.
p. 173. ESHAN'EEYA.
தாேரஷைண, s. The love for a wife. (p.)
தேனஷைண, s. The desire of wealth, avarice, cupidity. (p.)
-திேரஷைண, s. The desire of offspring. (p.)
ஏடலக$, [ ēṭlkm, ] s. Liquorice, அதிமர$. (Rott.)
ஏட2, [ ēṭl, ] s. Meaning, intention, thought, க0. (நிக.) (p.)
ஏட, [ ēṭṉ, ] s. (fem. ஏ..) A friend, a comrade, ேதாழ. This word in common language is found
only in the vocative- as ஏடா--ஏட, (fem. ஏ.), sir, friend, &c., ேதாழன/ைலெபய;.
*ஏட, [ *ēṭaṉ, ] s. A deaf person, ெசவட. Wils. p. 172. ED'AH. (p.)
ஏடாட$ [ ēṭākuṭm ] --ஏடாQட$, s. [vul.] Disrespect, insubordination, stubbornness,
perverseness, ஒ3கிைம. (Sans. Hét'a.) ஏடாQடகார#வழிெய3ேக--
ேபாகிறவறைல ேமேல. Where is the path for a self-will ed person? On the heads of fellow
passen gers.
ஏ7, [ ēṭu, ] s. The petals of a flower, Kவ தI. 2. (ச.) The eye-lids, க&ணைம. 3. (c.) Cream,
பாேல7. 4. The leaves of the palmyra or talipet tree, பைனேயாைல. 5. The leaf of a book,
ேகாதேவ7. 6. An ola book, ஏ
7-Fதக$. ஏ
.ேலகய8சாத2. Putting the
string between the leaves of a book and noticing the passage on which it lies, to ascertain one's luck,
determine one's choice, &c. ஏ
79 ைரகா'கறிகாமா. Will pumpkin (as written) in the book
serve for curry? i. e. the bare rehearsal of a privilege does not amount to its enjoyment.
ஏ7ேகாக, inf. To string the leaves of an ola book.
ஏ7ேச;க, inf. To make an ola book.
ஏ7பட;தபா2--ஏ7ப.தபா2, s. Milk in which cream is formed.
ஏ7வார, inf. To pare olas.
ஏெடத, inf. To write the alpha bet for a child, for which a lucky day is chosen, ceremonies attended, a
feast provided for relatives, &c. 2. To begin a book for a learner.
ஏ
.ப.---ஏ
.க2வ, s. Learning by rote, learning which re quires frequent reference to
books, learning without understanding what is learnt.
கேள7ேபாட, inf. To stay away from school upon any slight pretext.
கேள7வட, inf. To slip or miss a leaf by design in reading or copying, &c. 2. To perform duties
deceitfully or perfunctorily.
ெவேள7, s. A blank ola leaf.
ஏ
.ேபா
., [ ēṭṭikkuppōṭṭi, ] s. (Tel.) Cross-answers, retort, captiousness, indi rect answers,
ஆெமபதக2லெவன2.
ஏ
.ேபா
.ெச'ய, inf. To oppose, rival, clash.
*ஏ
ைட, [ *ēṭṭai, ] s. Desire, intense desire, ஆைச. Wils. p. 173. ESHT'A. 2. Weak ness, languor,
reduced strength or cir cumstances, a necessitous state or con dition, தள;6. (சி.)
ஏ
ைடப0வ$, s. The season of youth--as being weak, helpless, &c., or a time of adversity.
(நால..)
*ஏண$, [ *ēṇam, ] s. A kind of deer, antelope, மா. 2. A deer-skin, மாேறா2. Wils. p. 174.
EN'A. 3. Strength, firmness, sta bility, power, வலி. 4. A firm or sure situation, நிைலேப8. (p.)
ஏண2, [ ēṇl, ] s. [prov.] Crookedness, curvature, வைள6.
ஏண2ேகாண2, [ ēṇlkōṇl, ] s. Unevenness, being irregular, straight and crooked.
ஏண, [ ēṇi, ] s. A ladder, இைறைவ. 2. (p.) A limit, extent, boundary, எ2ைல. 3. A country, a
territory, நா7. அவேனா.வைனேயணைவபா;தாJ3காணா. There is no
comparison between them.
ஏணசாத, inf. To place a ladder against a wall, &c.
ஏணபத$, s. A stick or beam with a row of torches borne on the shoulders of two men in nightly
proces sions, ஓ;வைகத>வ;தி.
ஏணப, s. Steps of a ladder, rundles.
ஏணபவாேலற--ஏணேமேலற, inf. To climb up a ladder.
க&ேணண, s. See க&.
காேலண--வ காேலண,
> s. A ladder with two supporting legs.
Eேலண, s. A rope-ladder.
ஏண9சீ, [ ēṇiccīku, ] s. A grass, ஓ;-2, Milium romosum, Retz.
ஏைண, [ ēṇai, ] s. [local.] A swinging bed or hammock made of cloth for a child, &c.,
-டைவெதா
.2. ஏைணகழிேகாைணகழிெவ
7கிற. [pro.] To cut a
crooked stick for a child's ham mock; i. e. to act in direct opposition to orders. 2. To give an impertinent
answer.
ஏைணேகாைண, [ ēṇaikōṇai, ] s. As ஏண2ேகா ண2.
ஏ&, [ ēṇ, ] s. A firm, secure situation, stability, நிைலேப8. 2. Strength, firmness, power, valor,
exploit, achievement, வலி. (Compare ஏண$.) 3. Assumption, arro gance, ெப0ைம. (p.) 4. [prov.]
Crooked ness, வைள6. ஏ&பலபக;தைன. You have told many (of your captain's) valorous
deeds. (கா.)
ஏணலாதவ;, s. Those unstable, unsteady, weak, &c. (கா.)
ஏMறா;, s. The valiant. (கா.)
ஏ&ேகா&, s. [prov. and col.] Unevenness, crookedness, ஒ3கிைம.
ஏ&ேகாணானேப9 , s. Disagree able, inconsistent language.
ஏMேகா&, [ ēṇukkukkōṇ, ] [prov.] Thwart ing, gain-saying, caviling.
ஏ&டா [ ēṇṭā ] . A corruption of ஏ அடா.
ஏ&டா-, [ ēṇṭāppu, ] s. [prov.] Self-conse quence, arrogance, pride, இ8மா-.
ஏதைட, [ ētṭai, ] s. [prov.] A corruption of எதி ைட; which see.
ஏத&ைட, [ ētṇṭai, ] s. [prov. A corruption of இதண$.] A kind of shelf suspended by cords, a rack
for books, &c., பலைகP. 2. A kind of stage raised in a place where water stands, or at a ford for
passengers waiting for the ferry boat, ந>;ைறயதண$.
ஏத$, [ ētm, ] s. Suffering, affliction, distress, ப$. 2. Fault, defect, blemish, ற$. 3.
Destruction, ேக7. (p.)
ஏதமி2. Faultless, good.
ஏத;, s. Faulty persons, the evil.
ஏதலி7த2, [ ētliṭutl, ] v. noun. [local.] Speaking of one with envy, ெபாறாைமயா'ேபச2.
*ஏதி, [ *ēti, ] s. A weapon in general, ஆD தெபா. 2. A sword, வா. Wils. p. 979. HETI. 3.
(fig.) A piece, a fragment, &7. (p.)
ஏதி2, [ ētil, ] s. Strangeness, foreignness, not being one's own (people, &c.), அன/ய$. 2. Vicinity,
neighborhood, proximity, nearness, அய2. (probably from ஏ, cause and இ2◌், neg.) (p.)
ஏதிலா;, s. Others, strangers, those who do not mingle in one's affairs, அன/ ய;. 2. Neighbors,
அயலா;. 3. Foes, ene mies, பைகவ;. (p.) 4. See under, ஏ.
ெகாைலகளேததிலா;ேபா2வ0$. I will ad vance like enemies to the place of ex ecution.
(ற.)
ஏதிைம, s. Enmity, hatred, oppo sition, பைகைம. (ற. அதி. 82.)
*ஏ, [ *ētu, ] s. Cause, origin, motive, rea son, object, final cause, காரண$. 2. Pri mitive cause, or the
material of which a thing is made, =ல$. 3. (Sometimes written ஏ6.) Instrument, means; pecuniary
ability, திராண. 4. Complete preparation, எதன$. 5. Inducement, நிமித$. 6. [in rhetoric.] A
figure of speech showing the cause, motive, &c., ஓரல3கார$. 7. [in logic.] The reason alleged in
proof of a proposition, one of the three parts of an argument, the other two being ப
ச$ and
தி
டாத$--as in attributing the existence of smoke to the presence of fire. Wils. p. 979. HETU.
ஏகா
ட, inf. To show rea sons, causes, &c., காரண3கா
ட.
ஏப&ண, inf. To use means (to attain an object), வைகெச'ய.
ஏபா;க, inf. To seek occasion, opportunity, &c., வைகபா;க.
ஏவாக, inf. To be adapted to; subject or liable to.
ஏவாக, inf. To adapt, suit; to subject, make liable to.
ஏவானவ, s. A man of pro perty, means, pecuniary ability.
ஏவல, s. A figure in rhetoric --as காரணவல.
ஏவ.த2, v. noun. Giving the reasons or causes of things asserted by an author as a clue to
the subject without extended description. See உதி.
ஏ60வக$, s. A figure in rhe toric, a kind of metaphor in which the point of resemblance is
indicated, உ0வக திெலா8--as இவமாறதாகிைள, in talk she is a parrot.
ஏேபாலி--ஏவாபாச$, s. Fallacy of the reason of an argument.
ஏவ#மான$, s. See அ#மா ன$.
மரணேவக, s. Forebodings of death.
ஏதிலா;, s. [plu.] The poor, the destitute, வறிேயா;. (p.)
ஏ, [ ētu, ] inter. pron. [neut. sing. from ஏ.] Which, what, why, wherefore, how, whence. 2. Whatever,
whichever, any. உனேகேவM$. Which do you like? மகேள, தாேய, ெப&.ேர.
What is a daughter, what is a mother, what is a wife? (p.)
அவ#ைனயப.ேபசேவ&.யேத. Why should he blame you so?
அவ#கி3ேகபண$. Where is there money for him here? இCவனதிேல.ேய.
How can there be inhabitants in a desert like this? ஏவத$. By some means or other.
ஏகா ய$வதாJ$. Whatever may happen.
ஏ$. Any thing, whatever. கபகவ0
ச$ ஏத0$. The Kalpa tree [in Swerga] yields
whatever is desired. சாபா
7ேக&டா. Have you any thing to eat? ஏதா0$. Give
me something, help me ever so little. ஏ3ெக
டவ. A person of no worth, a good-for-nothing
wretch.
ஏதாவ--ஏதாகிJ$--ஏதாத2 --ஏதானாJ$--ஏேத#$--ஏெதறாJ$. Some thing,
whatever, ever so little.
ஏெதறா2. For, because.
ஏேதா. Something, somewhat, wherefore, per chance.
ஏ, [ ētu, ] s. Fault, defect, &c., a poetic contraction of ஏத$. (Compare ஏ .)
*ஏகர$, [ *ētukaram, ] s. Cause, means, வழி வைக. 2. Preparation, ஆயத$.
ஏகரபட, inf. To be favorable.
ஏைத, [ ētai, ] s. [prov.] A poor, innocent person--as ேபைத.
ஏ, [ ēttu, ] கிேற, ஏதிேன, ேவ, ஏத, v. a. To praise, extol, applaud, திக. 2. To
worship, to adore, வண3க. (p.)
ஏ, v. noun. Praising, extolling.
ஏத2, [ ēntl, ] s. Height, eminence, உயர$. 2. Dignity, greatness, ெப0ைம. 3. A lord, master,
ெப0ைமயசிறேதா. 4. A king, அரச. 5. A mountain, மைல. (p.) 6. [in pros.] As
ஏதிைச; [ex ஏ, v.]
*ஏதிர$, [ *ēntiram, ] s. A hand-mill, தி ைக. 2. A sugar-cane press. See இயதிர$.
ஏதிரக2, s. A mill-stone.
ஏதிரவ9 , s. The axis or upright shaft on which the upper stone of a mill is turned, தி ைகய9 .
ஏ, [ ēntu, ] கிேற, ஏதிேன, ேவ, ஏத, v. a. To sustain, support, hold up, to carry in
the hand--as a weapon, &c., to endure, to sustain a character, reputa tion, &c.; to support--as a beam,
pillars, &c., தா3க. 2. To raise or spread out hands --as a beggar; to raise a thing with the hands spread,
ைகேயத. 3. To catch or receive in the hands or arms, to receive as flowing water, rain, &c., with the
hands or with a vessel in the hands, பாதிரதலி யவைறேயத. 4. To hand up with extended
arms, ைகயேலதிெகா7க. 5. v. n. To be elevated, exalted, உயர. ஏதியெகாைகயா;.
Persons of exalted character. (ற. அதி. 9.) ைகேயதிநிக. To stand begging with the arms
extended. றாைனேயதியரத2. Spreading a corner of the cloth and begging.
ஏதிெகாள, inf. To hold up any thing. 2. To give a helping hand.
ஏதிைச, s. [in pros.] One of the three varieties of harmony in a verse consequent on a peculiar
combination of metrical feet.
ஏதிைச9ெசப2, s. The har mony of sounds peculiar to ெவ&பா verses composed of
ெவ&சீ; ெவ&டைள; also, a verse of that harmony.
ஏதிைசள2, s. The harmony of sounds peculiar to கலி verses of கலி தைள; also, a
verse of that harmony.
ஏதிைசP3க2, s. The harmo ny of sounds peculiar to வ*சி verses of
ஒறியவ*சிதைள; also, a verse of that harmony.
ஏதிைசயகவ2, s. The harmony of sounds peculiar to அகவ2 verses of ேந;ேந யறைள;
also, a verse of that har mony.
ஏதிைழயா;, s. Women, the adorn ed, ெப&க. (p.)
ஏெகா$-, s. The tusks of an ele phant, curved upward and terminating horizontally,
யாைனெகா$-. 2. A curved palankeen pole, or pole for carrying a load, தா3ெகா$-.
ஏெதழி2, s. Surpassing beauty.
பைளேயத, inf. To take a child from another. 2. To carry a child in the arms.
ஏத2, v. noun. Holding up, rais ing, &c., one of the three harmonies.
ஏத2வ&ண$, s. A poem in which the same words are repeated for the purposes of clearness and
strength, ஓ;சத$.
ஏதான$, s. [prop. ஏதான$.] A hanging shelf, a rack, grate, shelf to set things on,
Pக3க. 2. The hands, or arms extended forward or locked with another's, to carry a child, a thing,
&c., ைகயேலைக. ஏதானதிேலெகா&7ேபாகிற. To carry on the hands so
extended.
ஏதி, s. A bearer, supporter, one invested with, ைகேயபவ--used in combination only.
ஏப$, [ ēppm, ] s. Eructation, belch, ேத ெகறி6.
ஏபமிட--ஏபெம7க--ஏப$ வட. inf. To belch, to eject wind from the stomach.
ஏப$பறிய, inf. To be belched- as wind.
*ஏமQட$, [ *ēmakūṭam, ] s. The sacred golden mount--one of the eight chief ranges. It is the second
of the ranges dividing the known continent of India into nine Var shas lying south of the Ilavarata or cen
tral division, and immediately north of the Himalaya, forming with it the bound ary of the Kinnara Varsha,
ெபாமைல. Wils. p. 979. HEMAKUDA.
ஏமசி3கி, [ ēmcingki, ] s. A kind of prepared arsenic, மி0தாரசி3கி.
ஏமதவ*ச$, [ ēmtvñcm, ] s. One of the six ேபாகKமி, ேபாகKமியாறிெலா8.
ஏமபதிர$, [ ēmpttirm, ] s. The mountain fig tree, மைலயதி. (p.)
ஏம$, [ ēmm, ] s. Delight, enjoyment, grati fication, இப$. (சத 38.) 2. Fascination, stupor,
perplexity, any illusion, bewilder ment, or suspension of the mental powers, derangement, மயக$. 3.
Night, இரா. 4. Safety, defence, protection, security, safe guard, guards, காவ2. 5. Hoarded treas ure,
-ைதய2. 6. Jollity, mirth, frantic joy, கள/-. 7. Curtain, திைர9சீைர. 8. Sacred ashes, வKதி.
(p.) ஏமதிJ*சாமதிJ$வராதி0. Do not come so late at night, or at inconvenient times.
இனெம#ேமம-ைண. The grateful ship of consanguinity. (ற.)
*ஏம$, [ *ēmam, ] s. Gold, wealth, ெபா. Wils. p. 979. HEMA. (p.) ஏமதிவ.6சாற.
Having the shape of gold. (Fகா.)
ஏமதி, s. An arsenic prepared in a gold cup, ெபாெறா
.பாஷாண$.
ஏமமண2, s. Gold in a state of powder.
ஏமாபரக$, s. A metal-like matter resembling gold, ெபானபரக$.
ஏமர2 [ ēmrl ] --ஏம0த2, v. noun. [a contr. of ஏம06த2.] Being protected, defending one's
self, காகப7த2. 2. Rejoicing, being elated. கள/த2. (p.) ஏம03கலாபம*ைஞ. The
peacock rejoices with out-spread tail. (Fகா.) ஏமராமன. The king who defends not himself.
(ற.)
ஏமவ*ச$, [ ēmvñcm, ] s. One of the six ேபாக Kமி, ேபாகKமியாறிெலா8. (p.)
ஏமவதி, [ ēmvti, ] s. Sweet flag, வச$-. (பா ரதி.) (p.)
ஏமா, [ ēmā, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be proud, haughty, inflated, self conceited,
sprightly; to strut, to be stiff in gait, ெச0ற. 2. to be exhilerated, to be overjoyed, to exult, to be in
an extacy, to experience the highest delight, மிக கள/க. (p.) ஏமாதேபாIதி. When exalted
in pros perity. (நால..) எனெகனெகெறேறமாதி0தகாவலைரேநா கி.
Addressing the kings who were greatly elated. each one hoping to get the damsel. (பாரத.)
ஏமாதெகா3ைக, s. Full, promi nent breasts.
ஏமா-, v. noun. Pride, self-con ceit, insolence, elation, ெச0. 2. Ex hileration, spiritual joy,
highest happi ness, மிககள/-. 3. A safe-guard, defence, security, காவ2. 4. Thought, intention,
க0. (p.) எைமDேமமா-ைட. It will prove a safe-guard throughout the seven births.
(ற. 4.)
ஏமா-ற, inf. To be elated, proud, ெச0கைடய.
ஏமா8, [ ēmāṟu, ] கிேற, ஏமாறிேன, ேவ, ஏமாற, v. n. To be disappointed, deceived,
ேமாச$ேபாக. 2. To be puzzled, to know not what course to take.
ஏமாறிேபாக, inf. To be balked in one's expectations.
ஏமா8, [ ēmāṟṟu, ] கிேற, ஏமாறிேன, ேவ, ஏமாற, inf. To deceive or disappoint,
வ*சிக.
ஏமி, [ ēmi, ] s. A companion, an associate, உடன/கIவா. (ச.) (p.)
ஏமிலா, [ ēmilāntu, ] கிேற, ஏமிலாதிேன , ேவ, ஏமிலாத, v. n. [prov.] To de
spond, despair, to stand aghast, be at one's wit's end, திைகநிக. 2. To stare about, not knowing
what to do--as when a great catastrophe has happened, மய3கிநிக. 3. To be amazed, absent-minded,
thinking of something else, நிைன6சிதற.
ஏமிலாதி, s. [prov.] One who is despondent, aghast, thunder-struck, &c., திைகநிபவ. 2.
An oblivious person, மதிேகட. 3. An absent staring person, மயகைடயவ.
ஏமிேகாலா, [ ēmiṉkōlā, ] s. A fish, a kind of ேகாலா, ஓ;ம^ , Exocoetus, L.
ஏற, [ ēmuṟ, ] inf. [a contr. of ஏமற.] To be proud, self-conceited, &c. (See ஏமா க.) 2. To be
fascinated, to be captivated, கள/-ற. 3. To be deranged, மய3க; [ex ஏம$, bewilderment.] (p.)
ஏறவ #ேமைழ. More infatuated than a madman. (ற.)
ஏ8மன;, s. The impassioned princes. (ைநட.)
ஏ$-, [ ēmpu, ] கிேற, ஏ$பேன, ேவ, ஏ$ப, v. n. To be at one's wit's end, &c.,
ஏகமைடய. 2. To rejoice, to be overjoyed, கள/க. (p.)
இெத0ேவேய$பதி வா வராேரா. Who can this be wandering about the street in anxiety?
ேசா$பெரபேர$பதி வ;. The idle will be, perplexed. (ஔைவ.)
ஏ', [ ēy, ] கிற, த, ஏD$, ஏய, v. n. To combine, to unite, ெபா0த. 2. To be situated, to
belong to, ேசர. 3. To be fit, to be suitable, இைசய. (p.) ஏD8ப சன$. The attendant retinue,
(Fகா.) இஅ8-ஏ'தகால$. This is the fit time for reaping.
ச3ெக'தட$ெபா'ைக. The lake where conchs abound. (வாணேகாைவ.)
ஏ', [ ēy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To resemble, to be like, be similar to,
ஒபாய0க. (p.) 2. To deceive, cheat, defraud, வ*சிக.
0ேத'
ேபாெலயறினா'. O thou whose teeth are like the points of quills and
thorns. நிகேம'மதி. The moon that resem bles your face-
ஏ'ப. The infinitive of ஏ', like, used as a particle of comparison, உவ ைம9ெசா2. (p.)
ேத'பெவாள/;8வ2. Teeth resplen dent as pearls.
ஏ'-, v. noun. Deceit, fraud, im position, cheating, வ*சக$.
ஏ'-கா
ட, inf. To deceive, defraud, circumvent, to dupe.
ஏரக$, [ ērkm, ] s. A holy place, one of the six places sacred to Subramania, தி0ேவரக
ெம#=;. See தல$.
*ஏர&ட$, [ *ēraṇṭam, ] s. The castor plant, ஆமண. Wils. p. 173. ERANDA. (p.)
*ஏர$ப, [ *ērampaṉ, ] s. Ganesa, வநாயக. Wils. p. 98. HERAMBA. (p.)
ஏர2, [ ērl, ] s. A muscle or other bivalve shell, கிள/*சி2. (p.)
ஏரா [ ērā ] --ஏராக, s. [prov.] A kind of medicinal toddy extracted from the palmyra tree, ந>ராள$.
ஏரா [ ērā ] --ஏராமர$, s. [prov.] The keel of a vessel, மரகலதின.மர$.
ஏராபலைகேயா7த2, v. noun. Laying the keel of a ship.
ஏராள$, [ ērāḷm, ] s. Abundance, plenitude, fulness, plenty, multiplicity, மிதி.
இேபாமா$பழ$ஏராளமாய0கிற. Man goes are in abundance this season.
ஏ , [ ēri, ] s. A large tank or reservoir for irrigation, a lake, ள$. 2. [also writ ten எ .] The seventh
lunar asterism, -ந; Kசநா. (p.) 3. [prov.] The hump of a bullock, இடபதி -. 4. [in
reproach.] A prominence on the nape of the neck, through corpulence, -ைரழ2.
ஏ நிமி;தாலிைடயைனD$பாரா. If the ox's hump grow too prominent, it will not sub mit
to the herdsman; i. e. if one of low rank becomes great, he will despise his former superiors.
அவ#ேக றிேபாய8. He is become contumacious, unruly, &c.--spoken of a slave
boy when grown, &c.
ஏ கைரகா
டாமண, s. A little shrub, Jatropha glauca.
ஏ பா'9சலானநில$, s. A field conveniently situated for being watered from a lake.
ஏ மைட, s. A watering channel from a lake, ஏ ந>;பா'மைட.
ஏ ெவ
ட, inf. To dig a large tank.
ஏ;, [ ēr, ] s. A particle of comparison, உவ ைமD0-. 2. Beauty, அழ. (p.) 3. A team for
ploughing, including the plough and other apparatus, உபைட. 4. A yoke of oxen, உழ6மா7. 5.
Ploughing the plough- as an occupation, உழ6ெதாழி2. அவன/0பேத;கார. He is a
person pos sessed of twenty yoke of oxen. கா$ேப;ேதா. Shoulders beautifully rounded like a
bamboo. கயேல;க&ணா;. Carp-eyed beauties--la dies with eyes as beautiful as the carp-fish.
சீைரேத.ேனைரேத7. If you desire wealth attend to agriculture.
ஏர.க--ஏ0ழ, inf. To plough. அவ எதைனேய0கிறா--
அவ#ெகதைனேய 0$. With how many yoke of oxen does he plough (his land)? i. e.
how many yoke of oxen has he? or how many acres of arable land does he possess?
ஏரா&ைம, s. Ploughing, tillage, agriculture, உழ6.
ஏராள;, s. Husbandmen, agricul turists, உழவ;.
ஏ வாIந;--ஏ0ழவ;--ஏ0ந; --ஏ;ெதாழில;, s. Ploughmen, those who live by the
plough, உழவ;.
ஏ0ழக, inf. To practise husband ry, பய;ெச'ய.
ஏெரப, s. A poem of seventy stanzas in praise of the plopugh by க$ப;, ஓ;E2. See Ellis. p.
44. (ற).
ஏேரா
ட, inf. To plough, உழ.
ஏ;கா2, s. The shaft of a plough, கலைபயகா2. 2. Shaft of a carriage,
வ&.ேய;கா2.
ஏ;9சீ;, s. Implements of husband ry. 2. The wealth procurable by hus bandry. ஏ;9சீ 2லாதவ.
One who has neither oxen, implements of husbandry, nor seed, corn, &c.
ஏ;தாய$, s. Ploughing in season.
ஏ;ெதாழி2, s. Agriculture, hus bandry, உழ6ெதாழி2.
ஏ;நாழி, s. A small circular piece of wood with a hole in the centre to re ceive the cord வடகய8
by which the ploughman can regulate the depth of the furrows, கலைபயேனா08-.
ஏ;ப&, s. [prov.] The rope for attaching the oxen to the plough, or the plough-beam to the yoke,
K
டா3க ய8.
ஏ;K
7, v. noun. Ploughing for the first time in the season, on an auspi cious day begun with
appropriate cere monies, ஏ;க
7ைக.
ஏ;K
ட, inf. To yoke the oxen to the plough.
ஏ;வார$, s. A share of the pro duce allowed for the team and agri cultural implements used in
cultivating the land, ஏ;காகெகா7$வார$.
ேன;&ைட, s. The first or best yoke of oxen.
பேன;, s. The second or hin dermost yoke of oxen.
ெபாேன;க
ட, inf. To plough for the first time in the season on an auspicious day begun with the
appro priate ceremonies--as ஏ;K
ட.
ஏ;-, [ ērpu, ] s. Ascent, elevation, excite ment, எ9சி. 2. The diurnal passage of the heavenly bodies,
கிரககதி. (p.) வலேன;-தி த0. (The sun) rising and turning to the right. (தி00.)
*ஏல$, [ *ēlam, ] s. Cardamom, the plant or seed, ஆ*சி, Elettaria cardamomum. Wils. p. 173. ELA.
2. (p.) An unguent for perfuming the hair of women, மய;9சா. 3. (ச.) Aromatic spices,
வாசைனப&ட$.
ஏலகா', s. The berries of the cardamom.
ஏலழ2--ஏலவா;ழ2, s. A perfumed hair knot. (சத. 6.)
ஏலழலா;, s. Ladies with fra grant hair.
ஏலபா
7, s. A waterman's song--the word ஏல$ occurring, கப பா
7.
ஏல சி, ஏலவ சி, s. The seed of the cardamom.
ஏலாதிக7க$, s. An electuary, ஓ; ம0.
ஏலாதிRரண$, s. A medicinal pow der.
ஏலாதிமாதிைர, s. A medical pill.
சிேறல$, s. A small cardamom.
ஏல$, [ ēlm, ] s. [port. leilam.] Auction, selling by auction, வைலQ8ைக.
ஏலேவ [ ēlvē ] . Betimes, in season, early, previously, already, ஏகேவ. (p.)
ஏலா, [ ēlāḷ, ] s. [voc. ஏலா, my friend.] A female friend or companion, ேதாழி. (p.)
ஏலி, [ ēli, ] s. Toddy, vinous liquor, க. (p.)
ஏJ, [ ēlu, ] கிற, ஏற, $, ஏல, v. n. To unite, to combine, to join, to be fit, adapted to,
ெபா0த. 2. To be suit ed to. to consist with; ததியாக. 3. To be able, be possible, be practicable,
be competent for, Qட. ஏலாதனேவயய$பன >;. Thou hast uttered improper words. (Fகா.)
இஉனாேலJமா. Canst thou do this?
ஏJ3கா ய$, s. A possible thing, what one is competent for.
ஏல2, v. noun. Joinings, possibility.
ஏலாதா;, s. Impertinent persons, இயலாதா;. 2. Foes, enemies, பைகவ;.
ஏலாைம, neg. v. noun. Inability, impossibility.
ஏJந, [ ēlunṉ, ] s. The king Sola, ேசாழ. (p.)
ஏ2, [ ēl, ] s. A muscle, or other bivalve shell, கிள/*சி2. (Rott.)
ஏ2, [ ēl, ] ஏகிேற, ஏேற, ஏேப, ஏக, v. a. To receive, accept, admit, allow in
argument, concede, welcome, ெகா ள. 2. To agree to, assent, approve, to like, ஒ-ெகாள. 3.
To adopt--as a child, a sentiment; to embrace, espouse, receive, அ3கீ க க. 4. To receive alms, gifts,
&c.- as a beggar, to receive in hand, ப9ைசேயக. 5. To stretch out the hands in supplication,
begging, &c., ப9ைசவா3க. 6. To undertake, enter upon, engage in, make an engage ment,
ைகயட. 7. To take charge of, take the responsibility of, ைகேயக. 8. To oppose in battle, meet the
foe, எதி;க. 9. v. n. To be suitable for, agreeable to, adapt ed to, appropriate, becoming,
இைசவாய0க. ஏபதிகI9சி. Begging is disgraceful.
க
டைளப.நடதா2ந>யவ0ேகபா'. If you act according to orders you will be accept
able to him. அெத'வதிேகலா. [commonly ஏரா or ஏகமா
டா.] That will not be
accept able or proper in the sight of God. இதி06ளதிேகமா. Will this be agreeable to
the divine mind? is it just? meaning it is not.
இதபரமகதிபாதகைதDேம8ெகாவா'... And the crime of this brahmanicide
you become chargeable with. எதிேரறெதCவ;. The opposing foes.
வடணேமேபானேவேலறநறி.
> The kind ness of Latchmana in receiving (into his own
breast) the dart thrown at Vibeeshana.
ஏேபா;, s. Beggars, religious mendicants, brahmans.
ஏறசமய$, s. A suitable or con venient time.
ஏறப.--ஏறவா8, adv. At ran dom, without premeditation. 2. As is fit. mete, becoming,
appropriate, proper, suitable, equitable. 3. As one likes, according to one's own pleasure.
ஏ8ெகாள, inf. To receive, admit, allow, agree, to accept. 2. To undertake, engage in. 3. To take
charge of, become responsible for.
ஏக--ஏகேவ, adv. Properly, suitably, தக. 2. [prov.] Before, (also ஏகன, improperly).
ஏகநடக, inf. To behave pro perly or with moral rectitude. 2. To act so as to please.
ஏைக--ஏ-, v. noun. Agree ment, approbation, ெபா0த$. 2. Accep tation, reception,
acceptance, அ3கீ கார$. 3. Receiving alms, &c., ப9ைசேயைக.
ஏ-ழிேகாட2, v. noun. Apply ing grammatical rules, definitions, &c. where they may properly
apply, allowing of exceptions, exercising discretion, &c.--one of the உதி.
ஏ-றவணய, inf. To dress in the proper fashion, தகவணய. 2. To adjust a woman's garb after
illicit in tercourse, தைலமகைளயல3க க-a term used in works describing the eight kinds of
marriage. (p.)
ஏற2, v. noun. Receiving, &c.
ஏ2ைவ, [ ēlvai, ] s. Time, கால$. 2. Day of twenty-four hours, நா. 3. A tank, வாவ. (p.)--Note.
in the first two meanings, ஏ2ைவ is used as a synonyme of எ2ைவ; which see.
ஏவ$, [ ēvm, ] s. Fault, disgrace, reproach, ற$. (p.)
ஏவேமாெவமெகறிைசபா;சில;. Some said, will it be a disgrace to us? (Fகா.)
ஏவ$பாரா'. Thou dost not consider thy faults. (இராமா.)
ஏவ3ேக
க, inf. To enquire into faults; to intermeddle when an injury is done.
இராசாெச'ததேகவ3ேக
பவரா;. Who will investigate the faults of the king?
ஏவ2, [ ēvl, ] s. Command, order, direc tion, ஆைணெசJைக. 2. Commission, de spatches,
discharge, ஏ6ைக. 3. Services, duties as directed, enjoined or otherwise; attention to a husband, &c.,
பணவைட. 4. Instigation, excitement, inspiration, P& 7ைக. 5. The imperative mood,
எவ2வைன 8. 6. Influence, authority (of com mand), நடைக. 7. Directing a demon
upon an enemy by witchcraft, பசாைசேய வவ7ைக. அவேனவப.. According to his com
mand-
ஏவலா--ஏவகார, s. A servant, an attendant.
ஏவலிட, inf. To order.
ஏவ2ேக
க--ஏவ2ெச'ய, inf. To do services commanded. 2. To serve, to obey orders, to perform
duties, to wait upon (a husband or superior), பணெச'ய.
ஏவ2ெகாள, inf. To employ one in service.
ஏவ2ேமவ2, s. Services com manded and implied.
ஏவ2வா'பா7, s. The prescribed form of imperative mood--as ெச'.
ஏவ2வைன, s. The imperative of verbs.
ஏவபண--ஏவபணவைட, s. Services commanded. In epistolary writings and in conversation,
this is often used as a compliment.
ஏவேப', s. A demon instigated and sent against one, ஏவப
டேப'.
ஏவேப'Qைரையப73$. A hired devil will unroof the house; i. e. a hired foe is more to
be dreaded than the person that hires him.
ஏவைற, [ ēvṟai, ] s. [prov.] Belching, eructa tion, ஏப$.
ஏவா3க$, [ ēvāngkm, ] s. The ஓம$ plant, அச மதாக$, Amthum soma.
*ஏவள$ப, [ *ēviḷampi, ] s. The thirty-first year of the Hindu cycle which corresponds with the one-
thousand-eight-hundred and-thirty-seventh year of the Christian era, ஓ;வ0ட$.
ஏ6, [ ēvu, ] s. An arrow, அ$-. 2. Pain, வ0த$. (p.) ஏ6&டபைணேபா2. Like a deer
shot with an arrow--
ஏ6, [ ēvu, ] கிேற, ஏவேன, ேவ, ஏவ, v. a. To command, order, give directions to,
க
டைளயட. 2. To incite, stir up, prompt, stimulate, move, inspire, rouse, instigate, set on, P&ட.
3. To send, despatch, அ# ப. 4. To discharge (arrows &c.), shoot, throw, cast, எ'ய. 5. To excite
and de spatch (a demon against one), ெசJத. ஏவாமக=வாம0. Sons who need not be
directed by their parents are a contin ual comfort to them. அரகேனவயேவ2. The dart thrown by
the demon.
ஏவவட, inf. To excite, prompt, rouse, instigate, set on. 2. To send a devil against one.
ஏ6$வைனத2, s. See இய8$ வைனத2. 2. The subject of an active verb used in a
causative signification- as அரசனாலய3க
.னா, the king built a house; i. e. caused a house to
be built.
ஏ6வா, s. A master, a super intendent, director, ஏ6கிறவ.
ஏழக$, [ ēẕkm, ] s. A ram of the common sheep, ெச$மறிகடா. 2. The ram of a spe cies of sheep,
called 0வா7, a fleecy sheep, 0வா
ேட8. (p.)
ஏழைம, [ ēẕmai, ] s. Prop. ஏைழைம; which see under ஏைழ.
ஏழிைல$பாைல, [ ēẕilaimpālai, ] s. A species of tree which is fancifully said to blossom when
caressed by chaste and virtuous females. Its smell is offensive to elephants, ஓ;மர$.
Kதேவழிைல$பாைலையெபா.ெபா.யாகி... Crushing with his feet the flowering
ஏழிைல$ பாைல tree.
ஏ [ ēẕu ] . Seven, septuple, seven fold, ஓெர&.--Note. Seven is considered a special or sacred
number. As a prefix it is often எ or ஏI.
எகட2--ஏIகட2, s. The seven oceans.
எநிைலேகா-ர$, s. A tower seven stories high.
எநிைலமாட$, s. A palace seven stories high, lit. with seven door frames one above another.
எபற---ஏIபவ$--ஏIபற -, s. The seven different living beings, viz.: 1. ேதவ;, supernals.
2. மக, men. 3. வல3, beasts. 4. பறைவ, birds. 5. ஊ;வன, reptiles. 6. ந>;வாIவன,
aquatic creatures. 7. தாவர$, immovable things --as trees, plants.
ஏழ.பேபாக, inf. To accom pany a poet or learned person seven steps on his departure.
ஏழதைன. Seven-fold.
ஏழைர--எழைரயா&79சன/, s. The period of saturn's evil influence being seven-and-half years.
See ம3 சன/, ெபா3சன/, மரணசன/.
ஏழ#0-, s. The seventh case or local ablative, ஏழா$ேவ8ைமD0-.
ஏழா3கா2, s. The first post of the marriage-shed when planted on the seventh day before the wedding,
a lucky day being chosen.
ஏேகாண$, s. A heptagon, sep tangular figure.
ஏத>6, s. The seven continents.
ஏப0வ$, s. The seven stages of life. See ப0வ$.
ஏலக$, s. The seven worlds, including the earth and six supernal worlds.
ஏேழ, s. Seven times seven. 2. Seven of each, எCேவ.
ஏேழதைலைற, s. Seven ge nerations, the duplication of the nume ral indicating and equal
number of gene rations both on the side of husband and wife.
ஏIப ேயா, s. The sun as drawn by seven green horses, ஆதித.
ஏI- , s. The seven sacred cities, also witten ஏI-ர, and ஏIதல$. See - .
ஈேரலக$, s. The fourteen worlds, viz.: seven supernal and seven infernal. See உலக$.
ஏI ர$, s. The seven sounds of the diatonic scale.
எCேவ, s. Seven of, to, for, or from each, seven by seven.
ஏைழ, [ ēẕai, ] s. A poor, indigent person, a poor wretch, an object of pity, one that is helpless, &c.,
வறிய. 2. An ignorant person, one of weak intellects, and piti able. அறிவலா. 3. Simple,
harmless, inof fensive person. ேபைத. 4. A woman, ெப&. The use of this word often shows pity in
the speaker. ஏைழேப9 அ$பலேக8மா. Will the en treaties of the poor be taken up in the
assembly of the great? ஏைழயத க&ண >; Q யவாெளா$. The tears of the poor
resemble sharp swords.
ஏைழ8$-, s. Deceitful pur poses concealed under the guise of po verty.
ஏைழ9சன3க, s. Poor people.
ஏைழதன$--ஏைழதைம, s. Want of power, pusillanimity, a poor, pitiable state, எள/ைம.
ஏைழஎள/யவ;க, s. Poor, miser able people.
ஏைழைம--ஏழைம, s. Ignorance, simplicity, அறியாைம. 2. Timidity, pu sillanimity, want of
fortitude and ener gy, powerlessness, cowardice, effemi nacy, ேபதைம. 3. Poverty, wretched ness,
வ8ைம. ேதாழேனா7ேமைழைமேபேச2. Disclose not your defects even to your friend.
ஏைழைமகா
ட, inf. To be timid, fearful, yielding, effeminate, cowardly. 2. To pretend to be poor, to
feign poverty.
ஏைழைமதன$, s. Lowliness, meanness, poverty.
ஏைழைம-தி, s. Ignorance, fool ishness, want of discretion, prudence, &c.,
அறியாைமDள-தி.
*ஏளன$, [ *ēḷaṉam, ] s. Reproach, contempt, disrespect, அவமதி. 2. Wantonness, dalli ance, சரச$.
3. Mockery, ப காச$. Wils. p. 98. HELANA.
ஏள/த$, [ ēḷitm, ] s. [vul.] Disgrace, dishon or, contempt, இகI9சி.
ஏள/தமா'ேபச, inf. To speak with contempt, to mock.
ஏள/தமா'ேபாக, inf. To become despised, disgraced, to have one's de fects exposed.
ஏற3ேகா
பைற, [ ēṟngkōṭpṟai, ] s. [as 2ைலநில பைற.] A drum used for calling cattle
by the inhabitants of a woody region. (prop. ஏ8பைற or ஏ8ேகா
பைற.) (ச.) (p.)
ஏறாள; [ ēṟāḷr ] --ஏ8ழவ;, s. Warriors, soldiers, பைடவர;.
> (p.)
ஏறியவ > , [ ēṟiyvīri, ] s. A kind of arsenic in its natural state, சCவரபாஷாண$.
>
ஏ8 [ ēṟu ] . Rising, entering, உய;9சி. 2. The male of beasts in general especially the bull, a male lion,
buffalo, deer, elk, pig, bosgrunniens, ப , சி3க$, எ0ைம, மா, ம ைர, பறி, கவ மா,
இவறினா&. 3. The male of sharks, ஆ& றா. 4. The male conch, ஆ&ச3. 5. The male
of the pal myra, &c., பைனதலியமரதினா&. 6. The sign Taurus of the zodiac,
இடபவராசி. 7. The first lunar mansion, அ9 வன/நா. 8. A thunder-bolt, இ.. (p.)
ஏ8தவ, inf. To grapple with and conquer a wild bull as a test of bravery by a suitor, வைடதவ.
ஏi;ேதா, s. Siva, lit. the bull rider, சிவ.
ஏ8பைன, s. A male palmyra, ஆ&பைன. (ெப ய.) இ7கா
7ேள8பைன. A
male palmyra in a place of cremation.
ஏ8வாகன. Siva, lit. the bull rider, சிவ.
ம^ ேன8, s. A shark, the king of fishes.
ஏ8, [ ēṟu, ] கிேற, ஏறிேன, ேவ, ஏற. v. n. [also used with the impers. terminations.] To
rise, rise--as the heavenly bodies- as a kite, &c.; to emerge, இவர. 2. To get upon, mount, to ride a horse,
a vehicle, வாகனேமற. 3. To enter, to penetrate--as a nail, a probe, a thorn; as thoughts or ad vice into
the mind, &c., ைதக. 4. To em bark, to get into a boat or vessel, to be laden--as cargo, கபேலற. 5.
To be eleva ted, high, beyond, &c.; to exceed medioc rity, to be excessive, redundant, super fluous, உயர.
6. To exceed in number, weight, measure, to rise in price, quality, &c.,
ெதாைகதலியவதிக க. 7. To pervade, to be diffused through the blood--as poison,
ந*ேசற. ஏ8காலிற3கா2பா;க. To trace the track of an animal up and down a hill, to or
from the water, &c.--as a hunter. திைரேயறிவதா. He came on horse back.
பயேரறிவ
ட. The corn is grown up. ெசானமனதிேலறவ2ைல. It did not enter his
mind, he did not take notice of what was said. மாேவறமைலேய8$. Small sums make a large total,
lit. mountains are formed from atoms. இதேதாணயெலCவளேவ8$. What is the tonnage
of this dhoney?
ஏற. [inf. of ஏ8, used adverbially.] High, much more, exceeding, மிக. அைரப.ேகறெகா7.
Give me more than half a measure. இேதறெப8$. This is worth more. வைலேயறெபற.
That which is ob tained at a high price. 2. That which is valuable, precious.
ஏறக
ட, inf. To build up, to edify, உயரக
ட. 2. To refuse selling that the price may be
increased, தான/ய ேமறக
ட. 3. To be restrained, or to withhold as the clouds from raining, or a
cow from giving milk, மைழதலியெப' யாதி0க. 4. [local.] To collect scattered grain in a
heap, இைறததான/யைதQ
.9 ேச;க. வான$மைழேயறக
.வ
ட.
The heav en has withheld the rain.
ஏறக
.Pக, inf. To hang up a thing. 2. To hang one up by the hands--as a school boy, a slave,
&c., in order to flog him.
ஏறைறய--ஏறதாழ, s. More or less, about right, nearly. ஏறைறயேபச. to insult, to
abuse. E8ேப0ேகறைறய. About one-hun dred persons.
ஏற9ெசலவழிக, inf. To spend extravagantly.
ஏறவா3க, inf. To buy cheaper, நயமாகவா3க. 2. to be drawn up, distort ed--as the neck by cold,
&c., கேதற வா3க.
ஏறவட, inf. To keep off a ves sel from shore, மரகலைதகைரPரவட. 2. To keep
near to the wind--as a ves sel, கா8கமா'வட. 3. To turn a vessel to the shore,
கைரேசரவட. ஏறவ
ேடணையவா3கினேபா2. Like re moving the ladder a person has
as cended.
ஏறவற3கபா;க, inf. To stare at one, to gaze at one from head to foot,
ேகசாதிபாதம^ றாகபா;க.
நடேதற, inf. To be accomplish ed, to succeed.
கைரேயற, inf. To land, disem bark. 2. To attain the shores of final salvation.
ஏறா3கைடசி, s. [prop. ஏ8கைட.] The very end, அற.6.
ஏறாேம7, s. A height which one cannot reach, or to which water cannot rise, உய;தேம7. 2. An
enterprise above one's power, ெச'யQடாதகா ய$. 3. An inconvenient engagement, unsuitable
contract, &c.--as an unequal marriage, ஒCவாைம-in use, ஏறா3கைட
ஏறிெகாள, inf. To establish one's self in a high office, &c., to arrive at a high state or sanctity, or to
attain a higher degree in religion. See நிைல or பாத$. சாதியேலேயறிெகா&டா. [prov.]
He has risen in caste by marrying in a higher family (spoken sarcastically).
ஏறிட, inf. To stick into, to cause to enter, to pierce, -கப&ண. 2. To place, set up, fix, ஏற.
வ2ைலவைளநாேணறி
7. Bending the bow and fixing on the bowstring.
ப0வசலாைகையேயறி
டா. He intro duced the probe into the sore.
ஏறி
7பா;க, inf. To look up. 2. To attend to one when speaking. 3. To look or stare at a person.
எைனேயறி
7பா;கவ2ைல. He did not even cast a look at me, he took no notice of me.
Amongst the Hindus it is not deemed respectful to look at a su perior in the face; even when address ing
him or receiving his directions.
ஏ8கைட, s. The very end, the extremity, .வானகைட.
ஏ8திைர, s. A riding horse.
ஏ8மா8--ஏ8மா8, s. Impro per, unruly, or vicious behavior, தா8மா8.
ஏ8சலாைக, s. [prov.] In building, a large lath passing through the ends of rafters,
ைகமர3ேகா*சலாைக.
ஏ8ைற, s. A port, place of em barkation, exportation, &c., ைறக$.
ஏ8ெநறி, s. A high forehead (regarded as a fortunate mark in a man, but unlucky in a female--as
calcu lated to cause an untimely death to her husband), also a mark of a masculine, imperious and
irrascible temper, அகற ெநறி.
ஏ8ப., s. An extra batta or allow ance above the stated proportion, to a servant, for expenditure in the
temple, for an entertainment, &c., அதிகப..
ஏ8ெப
., s. [prov.] A toddy drawer's basket for carrying toddy, க ேள8ெப
..
ஏ8ெபா, s. The sun as it rises toward the meridian.
ஏ8மிராசி, s. The constellation in the sun's path from the equator to the northern solstitial point,
உ9சதிேக8 மிராசி. See இற3மிராசி.
ஏ8வ
ட$, s. The difference, less or more than sixty Indian hours, in the passage of the moon through
any of the asterisms, also the difference in the கர ண$ and ேயாக$ as affected thereby, ந
சதிரதலியனநாழிைகேய8ைற. 2. In the division of the inheritance of lands, trades,

&c., the excess above or the de ficiency in equal shares, ப3கினள6கதிகமா
னநிலதலியன.
ஏ8வா2, s. A long tail--a good sign in certain animals, ந>&டவா2.
ப ஏ8வாJெம0QைழவாJ$. A long tail for a cow and a short one for a bull are desirable.
ஏ8ெவ'ய2. Increasing heat or sun shine as the sun rises towards the meridian,
காைலெவ'ய2--opp. இற3ெவ' ய2.
ஏெற7க, inf. To lift up the head, eyes, &c., ேமெல7க.
ஏப7, [ ēṟpṭu, ] கிேற, ஏப
ேட, ேவ , ஏபட. v. n. To be engaged in, to enter upon a
business, &c., தைலபட. 2. To be persuaded, to become a party in a con tract, &c., to agree, consent,
ச$மதிக.
ஏப7, [ ēṟpṭuttu, ] கிேற, ஏப7திேன , ேவ, ஏப7த, v. a. To ordain,
establish, appoint, assign, to set on foot, institute, to put into office, நியமிக. 2. To persuade, to prevail
on by persuasion, induce one to become a party in a contract or other transaction, இண3க9ெச'ய. 3.
To prove in law, நி9சயக. 4. To create, to make, form, construct, compose, உ&7ப&ண. 5. To
provide, prepare, arrange, எதினப7 த; [ex ஏ8.]
அவைனறவாள/ெயேறப7தினா;க. They have unjustly convicted him. 2. They
have unjustly accused him.
ஏபா7, s. Institution, establish ment, a constituted state of things, பரமா ண$. 2. Covenant,
contract, engage ment, உடப.ைக. 3. Established cus toms or rules, ைற. 4. [With the prefix
பைழய or -திய] The Testament, among Christians.
ஏற$, [ ēṟṟm, ] s. Rise, ascent, acclivity, உய;6. 2. Superiority, excellence, pre-emi nence,
ேமைம. 3. Fame, -கI. 4. Excess, preponderance, மிதி. 5. Increase, ெப0 க$. 6. The flow
of the tide, ந>ேரற$. 7. A lever or shaft for drawing water for irrigation, ஏறமர$.
ஏறகா2, s. The supporters of a beam for irrigation, லாைவதா33கா2.
ஏறைற9ச2--ஏறதாI9சி, ஏறதாI6, s. Superiority and inferi ority, highness and
lowness, உய;6 தாI6. 2. Disparity, difference, disagreement, that which is greater or smaller, &c.,
ேவ8ைம.
ஏறேகா2, s. A bamboo pole with which water is drawn from a well, ஏறகழி.
ஏற9சா2, s. A bucket used for irrigation, நி ைற*சா2.
ஏறமட2, s. The supporting tim bers on which the well-sweep oscillates, being generally attached to
a pillar which is fixed in the ground.
ஏறமர$, s. The well-sweep, the picotta.
ஏ8, [ ēṟṟu, ] கிேற, ஏறிேன, ேவ, ஏற, v. a. To raise, hoist, lift up, எப. 2. to
load a cart, &c.; to ship; to put upon a shelf, &c., set a load on one's head, set up, pile up, stow,
பாரேமற. 3. To put in, cause to enter, insert, drive in--as a nail, உேளற. 4. (p.) To teach,
instruct, உ ண;த. ம9சிேலறிேயணையவா3கிவ
டா. He has put me in the loft, and
taken away the ladder; i. e. he has induced me to engage in the business and then deserted me.
நிைறதத&ணள/யனெனபாரதைனைடேமேல
றிமதிைடெயறா;. he said, the triple, full-moon-like umbrellas--thus transfer ring
the benignant qualities of the posses sor to the umbrella.
ஐ. The diphthong ai, the ninth vowel, ஒபதாய;. It may be written for அ' or vice versa. In the
beginning and middle of a word, when followed by ச, *, or ய, ஐ is sometimes substituted for அ--as
அைரச for அரச; ைம* for ம* ; ஆைலய$ for ஆலய$; ைமய2 for மய2.
Words beginning with ஐ often take அ' instead--as அ'ய for ஐய; அ'ேயா for ஐேயா,
&c. 2. The form of the second or accusative case, இர& ட#0---as அவைன, him. 3. A
termination of the second pers. sing. ன/ைலெயா0ைமவ தி--as ெப ைய, thou art
great; வதைன, thou art come. 4. A termination of nouns chiefly feminine, ெபய;வதி--as
ெத ைவ, a woman; தைத, a father. 5. An expletive
இைதயதிேமேலறி9ெசா2லலா$. This is applicable to that.
தவ0தைதமாைலெபாதிேமேலறி. As cribing her sufferings to the evening
twilight. றைதெயேமேலறபா;தா. He sought to fix the blame on me.
ஏறிேபாட--ஏறிவட inf. To transport, to export goods.
ஏ8ைற, s. Place of exportation or embarkation, ைறக$.
ஏ8மதி, s. Export. 2. Cargo.
ஏ8மதி9ெசல6, s. Shipping ex penses.
ஏ8மதிப&ண, inf. To export a cargo.
வளேகற, inf. To set up, to place a lamp, to light a candle.
.ேயற, inf. To people, to populate.
ஏற$, v. noun. Hoisting, raising up, ஏ8ைக.
ஏன, [ ēṉ, ] s. Others, the rest, ஏைனய or ஏைன. (p.) சா;ெபேதன6த$தலைனய.
The other derivative letters are formed in the same way--as their originals.
ஏனேகா7, [ ēṉkkōṭu, ] s. The ெவபடகி plant, Bollata, L.
ஏன$, [ ēṉm, ] s. [vul.] A vessel, பாதிர$. 2. An utensil, a tool, க0வ. 3. (p.) A hog, பறி. 4.
Wild hog, கா
7பறி. 5. An auxiliary particle for sounding the letter ஃ, எதிசா ைய. 6.
A palm-leaf um brella, ஓைலைட.
*ஏன$, [ *ēṉam, ] s. Sin, fault, offence, பாவ$. Wils. p. 173. ENUS.
ஏன2, [ ēṉl, ] s. Millet of several species, திைன, Panicum miliaceum, L. 2. An ear of corn, கதி;. 3.
Millet field, திைன-ன$. (p.)
ஏனவாய, [ ēṉvāyṉ, ] s. [vul.] A simpleton, a fool, ேபைத.
ஏனாதி, [ ēṉāti, ] s. A general, தளக;த. 2. A king's minister, statesman, மதி . 3. A barber,
நாவத. 4. A man of the மறவ caste, a soldier, ேபா;வர.
> (p.) 5. An electuary,
ஓ ேலகிய$.
ஐ, [ ai, ] s. God, கட6. 2. Lord, master யசமான. 3. A king, அரச. 4. A guru, a priest, a
teacher, ஆசா. 5. A father, தைத. 6. Beauty, அழ. 7. Phlegm--one
ஏனாதிநாயனா;, s. One of the sixty three devotees of Siva, சிவன.யார8ப=வ
ெலா0வ;.
எ#$ [ eṉum ] . A particle affixed to finite verbs, gerunds, nouns, &c., and meaning although, even if,
also, at least, &c., ஓ;வைன ெய9சவதி. ெசேத#மின/பறேபேதவ;ேதேவ.
Oh! God of gods, I shall be born again even after the death of this body.
ஏைன, [ ēṉai, ] adj. Other, the rest, &c., ஏைனய. --Note. In some connections, it appears to be an
expletive. (p.)
ஏைனய;--ஏைனயவ;--ஏைனேயா;, ஏேனா;, s. The others, the rest.
ஏைனய, s. (sing. ஏைனய.) Other things.
ஏைன, [ ēṉai, ] s. an eel, மல3ம^ . (p.)
ஏ [ ēṉ ] . Why? what? wherefore? a change of எ. 2. An affix of entreaty,
இரகெபா0ைளத0மிைட9ெசா2. 3. The com mon termination of the first person sing. in
verbs and appellatives, தைமெயா0ைமவ தி.--Note. ஏ is the common form of answering
to a call. It is also in some places used as a sign affixed to the name of the contracting party in the introduc
tion of bonds. ஏெனபா 2ைல. No one cares (for him); i. e. to afford him relief. 2. There is no one
to defend him. ஏெனறா2. For, because, if it be asked why. ஏைனயா. What, sir?
ஏேனாதாேனாெவறி0க. To be careless. ஏவதா'. Why did you come? வா0ேம.
[vul.] Do come, I pray you- probably a corruption of வா0ேம. அைதேய
இைதேயெனகிறா. He will have nothing to do with the matter. 2. He rejects both. 3. He has a
dislike to every thing worldly, being disposed to become an ascetic.
Qப
டாேலென8ெசா2J. If you are called, answer-lit. say ஏ. நாவ0வாேன.
Why should I come? அவ;கேபாவாேன. Why should they go? In the last two examples, the
verb is in the gerundial form--a finite verb being understood.
ஏற2 [ ēṉṟl ] . A past verbal form of ஏ2. ஏ8ெகாள, inf. To defend, to plead the cause of
another.
ஐ, [ aitu, ] appel. noun. That which is beautiful. ஐைரயாநிறவணைர. The preface
which is an embellishment. (நh2.)
ஐயKமி, [ aiypūmi, ] s. Fine dust.
ஐகா [ aikāṉ ] --ஐகார$, s. The letter ஐ. (p.)
ஐகார8க$, s. The letter ஐ shortened in sound, சா;ெபகள/ெலா 8. (p.)
*ஐக$ [ *aikkam ] --ஐகிய$, s. Oneness, union, combination, communion, fellow ship; an
aggregate, a whole of various parts, ஒ8ப7ைக. Wils. p. 173. AYKYA. (உப. 44.)
ஐகியபட--ஐகியமாக, inf. To become united.
*ஐ வ ய$ [ *aicuvariyam ] --ஐ9 வ ய$, s. Riches, wealth, felicity, prosperity, ெச2 வ$.
Eight species of ஐ வ ய$ are named. (அ
ைட வ ய$.) 1. Royalty, dominion,
இராசா3க$. 2. Offspring. மக. 3. Rela tions, ற$. 4. Gold and other precious metals,
ெபா. 5. Gems, மண. 6. Rice and other grain, ெந2. 7. Conveyances, வாக ன$. 8. Attendants,
அ.ைம. Some authori ties give wives, cows, and long life instead of some of the above. See நிக&7.
ஐ வ யமைடய, inf. To attain temporal felicity as above.
ஐ வ யளவ--ஐ வ யவா , s. A rich man.
*ஐதிக$, [ *aitikam, ] s. Knowledge, opinions, belief, &c., derived from tradition or uni versal consent,
அZடபரமாணதிெலா8. Wils. p. 174. AITIHYA. (p.)
ஐதிகபரமாண$--ஐதிகவளைவ, The law of inference from oral tradition, popular belief, &c.
See அளைவ.
ஐ [ aitu ] . Being separated by spaces, standing close but not in contact, ெசறிவ ைம. 2.
Fineness, minuteness, subtleness, permeableness, 4&ைம. (த>. 436.)
ஐதெந2அட;த ற$. Let the rice-crop be thin, but relations thick, numerous. [prov.]
வலி9சைலையதா3கிேபா
7ைத. Put the laths rather wide apart.
ஐதபய;, s. A thin crop of grow ing corn.
ஐதாகவைதத2, v. noun. Sowing thinly, sparsely.
ஐதா;, [ aintār, ] s. The palmyra palm tree, பைன, Borassus flabelliformis, L.
*ஐதிர$, [ *aintiram, ] s. A Sanscrit grammar so called, இதிரவயாகரண$. 2. One of the
twenty-seven Yogas, நிதியேயாகெதா8. 3. A work on architecture, சிபEலிெலா 8.
Wils. p. 174. AYNDRA. (p.)
*ஐதி , [ *aintiri, ] s. The east--from இதிர, the regent of that quarter, கிழ. Wils. p. 174.
AYNDRI.
ஐ, [ aintu, ] adj. or noun. Five, ஓெர&.
ஐ3கைண, s. Five flowers feigned to be the arrows of Hindu cupid. (p.)
ஐ3கைணகிழவ, Kama, the Hin du cupid, lit. lord of the five arrows, மமத. (p.)
ஐ3கர, s. Ganesa, the five-hand ed. He is represented with an ele phant's head, the proboscis or trunk
is figuratively reckoned as a hand, வநாய க. (p.)
ஐ3கரகிைளேயா, s. A name of Skanda, 0க. 2. Verapattra, வரப
> திர. (p.)
ஐ3கல$, s. Sixty marcals.
ஐ3காத$, s. Five leagues.
ஐ3காய$, s. The five kinds of காய$. (See காய$.) 2. Other five kinds are used in witchcraft, viz.:
1. மிள, pepper. 2. ெவதய$, dill. 3. ஓம$, carda mom. 4. ெவ]ள/, garlic. 5. ெப03
காய$, assaf&oe;tida.
ஐ3காயP--ஐ3காய6&ைட, s. Powders of five ingredients given to women after child-
birth, ஓ;ம0.
ஐ3ரவ;, s. The five superiors, ஐ$ெப ேயா;, viz.: King, அரச; guru, 0; father, பதா;
mother, மாதா and elder brother, தமய. In some classifications, உபாதியாய is placed
instead of மாதா.
ஐ3, s. The five confidential servants of a king, அரச;, viz.: 1. மதிய;, ministers. 2.
-ேராகித;, priests. 3. ேசனாபதிய;, generals. 4. Pத;, am bassadors. 5. சாரண;, spies.
ஐ3ேகாண$, s. A pentagon, quin quangular figure, ப*சேகாண$.
ஐ*r8, s. Five-hundred, ஐ E8.
ஐத0, s. The five trees in the world of Indra, ப*சதா0, viz.: 1. அ 9சத ன$. 2. கபக$.
3. சதான$. 4. பா சாத$. 5. மதார$.
ஐத0நாத, s. Indra, lord of the five trees in the celestial world, which yield whatever is asked or
desired of them, இதிர. (p.)
ஐதைலநாக$, s. A fabulous five headed cobra, of which each head is supposed to contain a very
precious gem. It is said to be found in moun tainous districts and to have the power of flying.
ஐதவத2, s. The control of the senses, ஐ$ெபாறியடக2. ஐதவதானா
றலக2வ $-ளா;ேகாமான/திர ேனசாJ3க . Indra, the god of the cel estials, is a living
monument of the wonderful power of those who control the five senses. (ற.)
ஐத#0-, s. The fifth case (இ) --one of the ablatives denoting proces sion, similitude, limit, and
means, ஐதா$ ேவ8ைமD0-. மைலயவழ0வ.
> Torrents rushing from the
mountains. காைகயக கள$பழ$. The களா berry is as black as a crow.
மைரயவட9சித$பர$. Sethamparam is situated to the north of Madura.
க2வயெப யக$ப. Kampan made himself great by learning.
ஐதா3கா2, s. The first post of the marriage shed when planted on the fifth day before the marriage,
the third, fifth, or seventh day being chosen, as it may be lucky or otherwise, according to astrological
calculation, மணபத ஐதா3கா2.
ஐதான$, s. The fifth lunar as terism, மி0கசீ ட$. (p.)
ஐதிைண, s. The five kinds of land, &c., ஐவைகநில$. (See திைண.) 2. The closest friendship
or love between husbands and wives, அ-ைடகாம$. (p.)
ஐதிைண9ெச'D, s. A poem in which the five different kinds of soil are described and
illustrated--one of the ninety-six பரபத$, ஓ;பரபத$. (p.)
ஐ0வாண, s. A shaft connect ing the floors or stages of a car. See அ * 0வாண.
ஐ8படகி, s. The tortoise, ஆைம. (p.)
ஐெதாைகவனா, s. [in arithmetic.] The rule of five or double rule of three,
ஓ;வைகெய&வனா.
ஐெதாழி2, s. The five divine operations, ப*சகி0திய$, viz.: 1. சி0Z., creation or
reproduction. 2. Fதிதி, pre servation. 3. ச3கார$, destruction, re duction of things to their primitive
ele ments. 4. திேராபவ$, that act of the deity by which he conceals from the sentient soul its future
destiny for pur poses of moral discipline; concealing, obscuring; i. e. involving the soul in ig norance or
illusion by means of magic. 5. அ#கிரக$, grace, the various means adopted for the deliverance of
the soul from the power of illusion and conse quent transmigrations. See கி0திய$.
ஐம^ , s. The thirteenth lunar as terism, அதநா. (p.)
ஐக--ஐயானன, s. Siva, the five-faced, சிவ. (p.)
ஐகாFதிர$, s. A five-pointed arrow, ப*சகாFதிர$. (p.)
ஐ$ப, s. Fifty.
ஐ$பெதா8, s. Fifty-one.
ஐ$பா2, s. [in grammar.] The five பா2, or the genders and numbers, ஐ பா2. 2. The five
modes of dressing a woman's hair, ஐவைகயாகமய;.ைக. 3. The hair of a female,
மகள/;Qத2. See பா2. (p.)
ஐ$-ல$--ஐ$-ல, s. The five senses, ப*சவஷய$.
ஐ$-லதட3கா, s. He who is not comprehensible by the five senses- God, கட6. (p.)
ஐ$-ல$ெவேறா;, s. Ascetics, holy persons, ன/வ;. (p.)
ஐ$-லனடக2. Subjugation of the five senses.
ஐ$-ல#க;9சியன/றபன, s. The five kinds of creatures which perish by means of the senses,
viz.: 1. ைவயர2--ம^ , fish, by the taste in catching at the bait. 2. நாறதா2-வ&7,
beetles, by the smell. 3. ஊறினா2-யாைன, elephants, by copula tion. 4. ஓைசயா2-
அ ண$, a species of bird by harsh sounds. 5. ஒள/யா2-வ
.2, a species of insect, attracted by
the light.
ஐ$-லவைழயா, s. An asce tic, ன/வ. (p.)
ஐ$-லாதி, s. [prov.] Anxiousness, being full of cares.
ஐ$Kத$, s. The five elements, ப*சKத$.
ஐ$ெபாறி, s. The five organs of sense, ப*ேசதி ய$.
ஐ$ெபாறி4க;9சி, s. Enjoyment of the senses, ெபாறி-லைனெகா]ைக.
ஐ$ெபா, s. The five kinds of metals, ப*சேலாக$.
ஐயாயர$, s. Five-thousand, ஐதா யர$.
ஐைய, s. Five times five.
ஐவைகெபா, s. Five divis ions of the day, சி8ெபா, viz.: மாைல, யாம$,
ைவகைற, எபா7, ந&பக2.
ஐவைகெபா, s. See ப*ச ேலாக$.
ஐவைகமய;., s. The five methods of dressing women's hair. See ஐ$பா2.
ஐவைகவனா, s. Five modes of interrogation for the solution of doubt ful subjects. See வனா.
ஐவ;, s. The five பா&டவ;, or sons of பா&7, viz.: 1. த0ம. 2. வ > ம. 3. அ09 ன.
4. நல. 5. சகாேத வ. 2. (fig.) The five senses in the language of ascetics, ஐ$-ல.
ஐவைரயடகி. Subjugating. the five senses--
ஐவ0ேதவ, s. Dropada the wife of the Pandavas, ேராபைத.
ஐவா'மா, s. A cow, ப . (தி0 வைள.) (p.)
ஐவா'மி0க$, s. A bear--so call ed from the prehensile power of his four feet and mouth, கர.. (p.)
ஐவரலி, s. [commonly ஐேவலி.] A creeping plant whose leaf is suppos ed to resemble the fingers, a
pentadac tyle, ஓ;ெகா., Bryonia laciniosa, L.- Note. In this plant the god Siva is said to have concealed
himself when pursu ed by பFமா ர, who had, by penance, obtained from him, as a boon, power to
destroy all on whose head he should place his hand.
ஐவர2, s. The thirteenth lunar mansion, அதநா. (p.)
ஐேவலி, s. A place sacred to Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$. 2. A creeper. See ஐவரலி.
ஐைவ, s. Five of each, &c., ஐைத.
ஐைத, [ aintai, ] s. Small mustard, சி8க 7. (நால..) (p.)
ஐபசி, [ aippci, ] s. The first lunar-asterism, அ9 வன/நா. (p.) 2. The month of Oc tober,
ஓ;மாத$.
ஐமி9ச$, [ aimiccm, ] s. [prov.] Doubt, suspi cion, suspense in small degree, ஐய$. 2. Fear,
apprehension, அ9ச$. அ3ேகேபாக என ஐமி9சமாய0கிற. I am afraid to go there.
ஐகி, [ aimuki, ] s. The ஆமண plant.
ஐைம, [ aimai, ] s. Closeness, crowdedness, ெந0க$. 2. Assembly, Q
ட$. 3. Thin ness,
flatness--as of a plate, தக
7வ.6. (p.)
ஐய3கவன$,
> [ aiyngkvīṉm, ] s. Butter, -ெவ& ெண'. (நிக&7.) (p.)
ஐய3க, [ aiyngkṉ, ] s. A demon, ஓ;ேப'.
ஐய3கா'9சி, [ aiyngkāycci, ] s. [prov.] A demon ess, a vampire, ஓ;ெப&ேப'.
உைனஐய3கா'9சிய.க. Be thou slain by ஐய3கா'9சி--a curse.
ஐய3கா;, [ aiyngkār, ] s. [prop. ஐய;.] Learned brahmans of the vishnu sect, ைவணவபரா
மண;.
ஐய* , [ aiyñcu, ] s. A plant, நிலபைனகி ழ3, Curculigo orchiolides, L.
ஐய$, [ aiym, ] s. Doubt, hesitation, uncertain ty, indecision, suspense, scepticism, terms or probability,
possibility, and any thing short of positive certainty are included, சேதக$. 2. (p.) Alms, charity,
ப9ைச. 3. A beggar's vessel or shell, இரேபா;கல$. 4. Phlegm--one of the humors of the body,
சிேல
7ம$. 5. Doubt, surprise, &c.--as one of the ைற, அகெபா0
7ைறயெனா8-
as, ேபாேதாவ $ேபா-னேலாபணகள பதிேயா யா ேதாவறிவேதம ,
whether the place the damsel occupies is a lotus flower, the world of the gods, water, or the world of
serpents, it is difficult to determine. ஐய$-கி#* ெச'வைனெச'. Though you go abegging,
perform your duties. (ஔ ைவ.)
ஐயகணRைல, s. An arthritic dis ease arising from phlegm and heat, ஆ8Rைலயெலா8.
ஐயகா
சி, s. An object of subject exciting doubt, indistinct perception, problematical or hypothetical
terms, அேவாவேவாெவனகா&ைக. (See கா
சி.) 2. Doubt, சேதக$.
ஐயகார, s. A beggar, a mendi cant, ப9ைசகார.
ஐயகிளவ, s. Terms or particles of doubt or uncertainty, commonly found in interrogative
expressions, ஐய ெமாழி--such as ஆ, ஏ, ஓ, ெகா2, யா, &c.
ஐயநா., s. One of the three states of the pulse--that in which the phleg matic humor is supposed to be
preva lent in the system, சிேல
7மநா.. See நா..
ஐயபட, inf. To doubt, hesitate.
ஐயபடாைம, neg. v. noun. Free dom from doubt and fear, certainty, un dauntedness,
சேதக3ெகாளாைம. 2. One of the eight அற8-. See உ8-.
ஐயபா7, s. Doubt, uncertainty, indecision, apprehension, suspense, ச ேதக$.
ஐயம8க, inf. One of the five kinds of questions which are proposed to remove doubt from the mind,
சேதக நிவ;திெச'ய.
ஐயமிட, inf. To give alms, ப9 ைசயட. ஐயமி
7&. Give alms before you eat.
ஐயற, inf. To doubt, சேதகம ைடய.
ஐயேமலிட, inf. To be in a great doubt, சேதகமதிக க. 2. To have the rattles in the throat--as a
dying person, சிேல
7மேமலிட.
ஐயவண, s. A figure in rhetoric- as where doubt is entertained as to whether a thing which bears
analogy to another is identical with or distinct from it--as
தாதளவவ&7த7மா8தாமைரெகா 2 மாத;வழிDல6$ வா&க3ெகா2.
I doubt whether it is the face of a woman or a lotus flower, since it resembles so much the latter.
ஐயவதிசய$, s. A figure in rhe toric, ஓரல3கார$.
ஐயவல, s. A figure in rhetoric, ஓரல3கார$.
ஐய6$ைம, s. A particle show ing uncertainty, doubt. See உ$.
ஐய6வைம, s. A figure in rheto ric, ஓரல3கார$.
ஐDற, inf. To doubt, hesitate, to be undecided, to suspect, to be in sus pense, சேதகமைடய.
சகர* 8கிறைமக&ைடD8. Won dering at the sight of the whirling dis cus.
பகதா;யாைரDைமD8த2. Suspecting all neighbors. (ந>திெநறி.)
ஐDற2--ஐDற6, v. noun. Doubt ing, apprehension, suspicion, சேதக$.
ஐD8த, inf. To cause or excite doubt, to induce apprehension, ஐய8த.
ஐய;, [ aiyr, ] s. Brahmans, பா;பா;. This is the common term of address to brah mans. It is also
affixed to nouns as an honorific particle--as ைபய; instead of ப;, the latter being a common
name for others. 2. (p.) Sages, ன/வ;. 3. Su periors, உய;ேதா;. 4. The gods, வாேனா;.
ஐயவ, [ aiyvi, ] s. Mustard, க7. (p.)
ஐயனா;, [ aiyṉār, ] s. A mythologic person said to have sprung from Vishnu and Siva,
அ யர-திர.
ஐய, [ aiyṉ, ] s. [voc. ஐயா, ஐய, ஐயேன, &c., pl. ஐயமா;, ஐயமா;.] Father, பதா. 2.
Elder brother, =ேதா. 3. Guru, 0. 4. An elder, a superior, a person of dignity, respectability,
master, &c., உய;ேதா. 5. A king, அரச. 6. A teacher, preceptor, உபாதியாய. 7. The
god Eyanar, ஐயனா;. 8. Argha, அ0க. (p.) ஐய; is sometimes used in the nominative case for
ஐய--as ஐய;வதப-னத0ேவ. I will give it to you after my father, master, &c.,
is come.
ஐயா. The vocative of ஐய is often used as an interjection.
ஐயாபணமிரதாJ3ெகாளகிைடயாேத... Strange indeed, though one has money, the
thing is not to be bought. வா0ைமயா. Come, sir--a common term of salutation among persons of
respec tability. அ ைவையேகா.ையயா. Take a wife, sir, I beseech you--addressed by a father
to his son. (Fகா.) அைறதாையய. You say, sir. (பாரத.) ஐயேகா. Poetic interjection expres
sive of grief, alas, alas, O lord, இரக9 ெசா2.
ஐயானன$, [ aiyāṉṉm, ] s. A lion, சி3க$. (p.)
ஐெயன2 [ aiyeṉl ] . A particle denoting speed, urgency, வைர6றி-.
ஐெயனெதாவரனதண#யைரம^
>
7. The valiant (Arjuna) speedily prostrating
himself before him, saved the life of the brahman. (பாரத.)
ஐேய [ aiyē ] . Word of calling--used by the females of the றவ; caste, வள/றி-.
ஐைய, [ aiyai, ] s. A lady, a wife, a mistress, தைலவ. 2. A daughter, மக. 3. A nun, a female
ascetic, தவெப&. 4. Parvati, பா; பதி. 5. Kali, காள/. 6. Durga, ;ைக. (p.)
ஐேயா [ aiyō ] . An exclamation of wonder, pity, grief, pain, &c., அதிசயவரக9ெசா2.
ஐையேயா. Alas, alas. ஐேயாபாவேம. Ah! no, that would be sin.
இப.ேய.தைதேயா. Alas, is it come to such an end as this? (Fகா.)
ெக
ேடைனையேயா. Alas, alas, I am ruined.
ஒ [ o ] . The tenth vowel. When joined to a consonant it is written ெ◌-◌ா with the consonant between,
with the exception of ெண, ெறா and ெனா, ஓ0யெர.
ஒ, [ o, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To resemble, to equal, to be like, to match, நிக;க.
2. v. n. To be fit, be suit able, to consist with, be adapted to, ததி யாய0க. 3. To be equal, be
parallel, alike, to match, to tally, correspond, சமமாய0க. 4. To agree, consent to, allow, yield in
argument, ெபா0த. ஒ$. It will agree, be proper, suita ble, fit, like the same.
ஒ$வைகயனா2. By mutual agreement. (El. 291.) (p.) ஒத.பறேதா;. Those born
in fami lies of equal rank that may inter-marry. எதா2வாழலா$--ஒதா2 வாழலா$. [vul.]
How may we prosper? we may prosper by promoting concord. அதேனாெடா$--
அதெகா$--அைதெயா $. It equals or is like that. வதிெயன/#$
வகாரெமன/#*ெசயைகெயன/# ெமா$. In grammar, வதி, வகார$ and ெச
யைக are synonymes. வ2ெலா$-0வ$. Eye-brows resem bling a bow.
மகேளேபா2வ;கயவரவரனெவாபா யா3க& டதி2. The base among men are
formed like others. We see no other two classes of beings that do so resemble each other.
ஒக, inf. [used adverbially.] To gether with, in company with, Qட. 2. Plentifully, bountifully,
numerously. ஒககிடகிற. There is abundance. ஒகப.தவ;. One who has learned
much--commonly in sarcasm. ஒகபறதவ;க. Children of the same mother. ஒகவ2ைல.
There is not much. ஊெராகெகாைளெகா&7&டவ ற$ ேபா2
ேவெராகெக7=லவயாதிேய. The hemorrhoids will be as thoroughly extir pated (by this
specific) as the posterity of one who plundered the whole village.
ஒகேபாக, inf. To join in company with.
ஒத, rel. part. Conformable, suit able, consistent, equal. அப.ெகாத. Such.
பறைரவ0வதெகாதபாவமி2ைல. There is no sin equal to that of afflicting others.
ஒதசன$--ஒதசாதி, s. Tribes, confederate castes linked together, se curing general resentment of
an injury done to any member of the respective communities.
ஒததைர, s. Level ground.
*ஐராண, s. The wife of Indra, இதிராண. 2. Parvati, பா;பதி. See அயரா ண.
*ஐராவண$ [ *airāvaṇam ] --ஐராவத$, s. The elephant of Indra, இதிர#ைடயயாைன. 2.
Male elephant of the east, கீ Iதிைசயாைன.
ஐராவண--ஐராவதபாக, s. Indra, இதிர. (p.)
ஒதப., [ ottpṭi, ] adv. Agreeably, suita bly, alike, equally. நாJெபய0ெமாதப.. In
common with others--the public being the judge.
ஒதப&-ைரேபா;, [ ottpṇpuraippōr, ] s. Messen gers delivering communications of the same
import.
ஒதலாப$, [ ottlāpm, ] s. Equal shares of profit or money lent--as divided be tween the borrower and
lender.
ஒதவழி, [ ottvẕi, ] s. The proper way, the right method, the appropriate means.
ஒதவாகிய$, [ ottvākkiym, ] s. Parallel passages. (Christ. usage.)
ஒதிட, [ ottiṭ, ] inf. To compare, ஒபட. 2. To be alike, equal, ஒதி0க.
ஒதிராைம, [ ottirāmai, ] neg. v. noun. Inequality, non-conformity, inconsistency, incon gruity,
ஒபாயராைம.
ஒதி0க, [ ottirukk, ] inf. To live in harmony, concord, friendship, இைசதி0க. 2. To
correspond, resemble, conform, to be equivalent.
ஒதி0கிறசா
சி, [ ottirukkiṟcāṭci, ] s. A concurring witness, a consistent evidence in the view of
the world. கா யெம2லாெமாதி0கிற. All things lead to the same conclusion. 2. The
affairs are all successful, favorable, sa tisfactory. 3. The matters suit in all points--as in a marriage, &c.
ஒெகா7க [ ottukkoṭukk ] --ஒதர, inf. To give in lieu of a loss sustained, gain de rived,
&c.; to allow, to concede, to make an abatement or recompense, to relin quish a claim. 2. To allow in
whole or in part sums due on another's account, to appropriate.
ஒெகாள, [ ottukkoḷḷ, ] inf. To assent, admit, accede to, allow, grant, concede, yield,
acknowledge, ச$மதிக. 2. To fit, to be suitable, be convenient, comport with, ததியாக. 3. To
take to account, credit, கணகிேல8ெகாள.
காலேநரெமாெகாளவ2ைல. The time and the season are not propi tious
according to the nativity which prognosticates evil, &c. 2. It is not a convenient time.
இ0வ0ெமாெகா&7ெபா'9சா
சிெசா னா;க. They both gave false
depositions by previous agreement.
ஒநடக, [ ottunṭkk, ] inf. To walk in the same manner, to march--as soldiers, ேநராகநடக. 2.
To walk agreeably to the wishes of another, இண3கநடக. 3. To act in concert, to live in harmony,
இைசதி0க.
ஐவண$ [ aivṇm ] --ஐவண, s. The name of a bush bearing fragrant flowers--the ம0 ேதாறி
shrub. (p.)
ஐவன$, [ aivṉm, ] s. Mountain paddy, மைல ெந2. (p.)
ஐேவ , [ aivēcu, ] s. (ar.) Equivalent, recom pense, substitute--commonly in money concerns,
ஈ.0-.
ஒபாட, [ ottuppāṭ, ] inf. To sing in uni son.
ஒபா;க, [ ottuppārkk, ] inf. To compare (persons or things), to collate.
ஒவர, [ ottuvr, ] inf. To correspond, to resemble, to agree, to be fit, suitable, ஒ பாகவர.
ஒவாழ, [ ottuvāẕ, ] inf. To live in harmony --as a family, relations, fellow servants,
இைசவாழ.
ஒகர$, [ okrm, ] s. The letter ஒ, ஓெர. 2. A peacock, மய2. (p.)
ஒக$, [ okkm, ] s. A town, a village, ஊ;. (ப3கலைத.) (p.)
ஒகைல, [ okklai, ] s. The hip-bone, ம03கி பக$. ஒசிெயாகைலைவேத$.
We who bore you on our trembling hips. (பைள.)
ஒக2, [ okkl, ] s. Equality, reconcilement, agreement, ஒத2. 2. kinsfolk, relations, friends,
ற$. 3. Family, household, 7 $ப$. 4. [as உக2.] Side. 5. The act of sewing two pieces into
one, =
7ைக. For the verbal meanings, see ஒ, v. (p.) இைறதி யாேநெராக2ேவ&7$.
The acts of a king should be those of unswerving recti tude.
ஒக2ேபாற2, v. noun. Main taining relations--one of the ten ேவளா
&ைமமாத ய2-. (p.)
ஒகலிக--ஒகலிட, inf. To col lect one's relations, maintain them, give them medical aid, &c.,
இளைதபாலிக. 2. To meet, converse, to hold friendly intercourse,
உறவனேரா7கலேபச. 3. To become reconciled--as discordant par ties, ஒ-ரவாக.
ஒத2, [ okkutl, ] v. noun. The act of garg ling, ெகாபள/த2. 2. The act of leaving behind,
பபடவட2. (ச.) 3. [ex ஒ.] Simi larity, ஒதி0ைக.
ஒெகாைல, [ okkolai, ] s. Amber--one of the five கட2ப7 திரவய$--
கட2ப7திரவயைமதி ெலா8.
ஒசி, [ oci, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To be twisted, 8க. 2. To become broken- as a stick, &c.,
ஒ.ய. 3. To vacillate under a weight--as a tender branch- (fig.) the waist of a lady, &c., அைசய. (p.)
சி8ம03ெகாசிய. Whose waist trembles (as if ready to break)-
ஒசி6, v. noun. Breaking, a break, 6. 2. Shaking, moving, அைச6.
ஒசி, [ oci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To break a stick, a lash, &c., ஒ.க. 2. To
move, to shake, to waver, அைசக. (p.) 3. (Rott.) To twist, 8க.
0ெதாசிதமாமாய. The mighty Kristna who snapped off the 0, tree.
0வயதாதிரெலாசிேதத2 ேபாேற... Like a bird soaring aloft, warbling in
the sky.
ஒசி-, v. noun. Breaking, shak ing, ைக.
ஒ9சத$, [ occntm, ] [prov. prop. உ9சத$.] Being past the height, crisis, &c., declin ing, a being
reduced, ைறதி0ைக. ெந2வைலஇெபா ஒ9சதமாய0கிற. The
price of rice has attained its highest figure.
ஒ9ச$, [ occm, ] s. Bashfulness, diffidence, shyness, sheepishness, shame, Q9ச$.
ஒ9சித2 [ occittl ] . Impr. used for ஒ*சி த2; which see.
ஒ9சிய$, [ occiym, ] s. Bashfulness, shyness, shame, Q9ச$. 2. A wanton joke, a lewd expression,
ப காச$. 3. Contempt, நிைத.
ஒ9சிய*ெசா2ல, inf. To speak wantonly.
ஒ9ைச, [ occai, ] s. [colloquial.] Parched food, காதேசா8. 2. Close attention to a distant sound,
&c., உ8ேக
ைக. ஒ9ைசெகா7ேக. Listen closely, heark en.
ஒ*ச
ைட, [ oñcṭṭai, ] s. Tallness, thinness, lankness, gauntness, ஒ2லி.
ஒ*ச
ைடய, s. [vul.] A tall, thin person, a slim man.
ஒ*ச க, [ oñcrikk, ] inf. To leave a thing- as a door, &c., half open or inclined, சிறித சாத. 2.
To go sideways, ஒ0பகமா' ேபாக. See ஒ0ச க. (c.) கதைவெயா*ச வ7.
Leave the door half open.
ஒ*ச த>;---ஒ*ச வழ, s. A partial decision, ஓரவ*சகமானத>;-.
ஒ*ச ப7க, inf. To lie sideways.
ஒ*சி, [ oñci, ] s. The breasts, the teats of a woman--applicable to those sucked by a baby. See
ெமா*சி, which is used in the south.
ஒ*சிெகா7க, inf. To give suck.
ஒ*சிD&ண, inf. To suck, draw the breast.
ஒ*சி, [ oñci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [vul.] To be abashed, to be shy, timid,
diffident, sheepish, ெவ
கபட. ஒ*சி9சாபடாம2வ
7வ
டா. He was so
bashful that he could not eat.
ஒ* , [ oñcu, ] கிேற, ஒ*சிேன, ேவ, ஒ*ச, v. n. As ஒ*சி.
ஒ., [ oṭi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. a. To break--as a stick, a branch, a bone, &c., break off short,
snap off, றிய. இத எழதாணQெரா.ேபாய8. The point of this style is broken
off.
ஒ.ைக, v. noun. Breaking, a nap ping off.
ஒ.ய2, v. noun. Breaking, றி ய2. 2. s. [prov.] Young palmyra roots split and dried for food,
divested of their fibrous coating, பன3கிழ3கிபள6.
ஒ.ய2மா, s. Flour of he pal myra root.
ஒ.ய2வாெலா.க, inf. To break off the end of the palmyra roots after they are dry.
ஒ.யபட6, s. A boat broken on the edge or gunwale.
-ெகா.ய2, s. Palmyra roots boiled and dried.
ஒ.6, v. noun. Breaking, றி6.
ஒ., [ oṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To break off short, snap off--as a branch, a stick,
an arm, றிக. 2. v. n. (p.) To shine, ஒள/ெச'ய.
ஒ.சி2, [ oṭicil, ] s. A sling, கவ&. (p.)
ஒ7, [ oṭu, ] s. The name of a tree, ஓ; மர$. 2. [as ஒடக
..] concealed matter in a boil or
imposthume after the surface is healed, an abscess imperfectly healed, the core, -ைடெகா&ட-&.
ஒ7க
., s. A boil under the armpit, ஓ;ப0.
ஒ7த3க--ஒ7நிக, inf. To re main as concealed, unremoved, insidious matter in a boil, causing a
new eruption, ப0வசீத3க. ஓ7நிறாப-3க
7$. If matter re main, new eruptions
will form.
ஒ7வடகி, s. A plant used for curing new ulcerations, caused by mat ter remaining in a boil-
commonly called ைபேமன/. 2. A tree, திரா'மர$.
ஒ7ெவ&ெண', s. Oil applied to cause absorption of matter in a boil, or to cure new eruptions,
ஓ;ைதல$.
ஒ7 [ oṭu ] . A poetic form of the third case or social ablative, sometimes also used as an instrumental-
meaning with, or by, =றா$ேவ8ைமD0-. 2. A poetic expletive, ஓ ைட9ெசா2.
ேபாெதா7ெபாள. The flowers being close. ஊசிெயா7யறP $ப
7$. Cotton
and silk sewed with a needle. ெகா.ெயா7வ&டா. He became en tangled in a creeper.
அவெனா7வதா. He came with him.
ஒ7, [ oṭukku, ] கிேற, ஒ7கிேன, ேவ , ஒ7க, v. a. To reduce, compress, bring
into a narrower compass, condense, to lessen, bring down--as another's pride, to keep down, keep under,
அடக. 2. To press, oppress, tyrannize, vex, வ0த. 3. To reduce the system by medicine or a
sparing diet, உட$ைபெயா7க. 4. To in volve one in another--as the elements, cause to disappear--
as the worlds, &c., at the close of an age, Kத3கைளலயக9ெச'ய. 5. To close, to finish as a
work, the har vest, &c., .க. 6. To pack in, to put in, to put things close in a bag, a box or other
receptacle, ெசறிக. உலகபைறெயாCெவாறாெயா7க. To re linquish worldly
attachments one by one.
ஒ7கிக
ட, inf. To compress and tie a thing close. 2. To tuck up the skirts and fasten the end
behind- as in wet weather. 3. To hem an ola basket, fan, &c.
ஒடகித
ட, inf. To make a metal utensil thicker and narrower by beating.
ஒ7கிைதக, inf. To make a garment smaller.
ஒ7கிெவ
ட, inf. To hew tim ber reducing the breadth.
ஒ7வா', s. Distorted mouth, ேகாண2வா'.
வ
ைடெயா7கிக
ட,
> inf. To build a house narrow.
உட$ைபெயா7க, inf. To reduce the body by eating sparingly. 2. To contract the body--as a tiger, a
cat, &c., to reduce the body to a smaller compass --as in a leaping, sneaking, or creeping posture.
ெசலைவெயா7க--ெசலைவெயா 7கிப.க. inf. To retrench expenses. 2. To live
frugally, sparingly, &c.
வயைறெயா7க, inf. To restrain the appetite, to reduce the quantity of food in order to save
money.
-லைனெயா7க, inf. To restrain the senses--as ascetics or otherwise; to mortify the senses,
passions, &c. 2. To call home the thoughts and fix them on divine things.
ஒ7, v. noun. Contracting, closing, compression, narrowness, அட க$. 2. s. A corner to creep
into, இ7.
ஒ7கிட$, s. A corner, a narrow or confined place, =ைல. 2. A recess, a hiding place,
மைறவட$.
ஒ79சீ
7--ஒ7&7, s. A receipt given by government for mo ney, வ 9சீ
7.
பணெவா7, v. noun. [prov.] A remittance of money.
ஒ73, [ oṭungku, ] கிேற, ஒ73கிேன, ேவ , ஒ73க, v. n. To shrink, become re
duced, compressed, closed, contracted, narrow, to lessen, to abate, crouch, lie within a small compass,
diminish, grow less--as a globe from the centre to the poles, அட3க. 2. To be restrained--as the senses,
desires, &c., -லெனா3க. 3. To give place, recede, pass on one side--as in meet ing a superior; to
shrink within one's self, showing reverence, taking off the mantle, turban, sandals, &c.; to creep along side
ways, ஒ3க. 4. To be reduced in cir cumstances, power, prosperity, in show, in expenditure, in the
mental or bodily fa culties, energies, &c., to grow lean, be reduced in size, whether by disease, want of
food, or otherwise, ைறய. 5. To cease- as noise, bustle, stir, &c., அைமய. 6. To sink or retire--as
the soul in sleep, faint ing, or through the different stages at death, ேசார. 7. To become dissolved or
involved one within another--as the ele ments, worlds, &c., till all is absorbed in the deity,
Kத3கெளா73க. 8. To end, ter minate, cease, .ய. 9. To obey, submit, கீ Iப.ய. 1. To be
concealed, ப3க. 11. To be packed, stowed away, ெசறிய. 12. To be retrenched, 03க. 13. To
disap pear, become absorbed, dissolved--as salt in water, &c., கைரய. 14. To grow dim- as a light, a
heavenly body, &c., to be come extinct--as light by passing into its previous elements or ether,
ஒள/ம3க. மா74கைதக&ெடா73கிற. The ox has assumed a sickly appearance;
or it shrinks at the sight of the yoke. ஊெணா73கவெணா73$.
> If his food be reduced, his
dissipation will cease. உலேதாறினைறேயெயா73$. The world will be reduced to
its primeval elements in the order in which it was educed.
ஆெளா73கினேவைளபா;வதா. He watch ed for an opportunity and came when all
was still (for plunder, &c.). கலிதிரதிரெப யவ;கெளா73கிவ
டா;க... As the
iron age advances, the great are reduced. ஒ73கலி2ப2கைல. The various sciences which are
unlimited.
ள/ராெலா73க, inf. To shrink with cold.
ஒ73கி, s. A tortoise, ஆைம.
ஒ7க$, v. noun. Narrowness, straitness, closeness, வழிெயா7க$. 2. Con traction into itself--as
the tortoise, an elastic substance, &c., 03ைக. 3. Retirement within doors, abatement,
concealment by stooping and creeping along--as a man to shoot, or a tiger to spring on its prey, &c.,
ப3ைக. 4. Sup pression, contraction, reduction, ெந0க$. 5. Reverence, self-restraint,
modesty, அ டக$. 6. Involution--as of the elements one into another, absorption, dissolu tion,
disappearance--as of salt in water, ஒறிெலாறட3ைக. 7. Cessation (of noise, bustle, stir--as
by night in time of epidemics, &c.), quietude, calmness, stillness, அைம6. 8. Sinking as the soul
through its different stages at death, gradual reduction--as of circumstances, the powers of the body by age,
&c., பலதலியெவா73ைக. 9. s. End, close, termination, .6.
ஒ7கதிேலெயா8மி2ைல. At the end nothing (of earth) will accompany us, remain, avail,
&c. அவ#9சாபாெடா7கமா'ேபாய8. His food is diminished in quantity.
கா யெமா7கதி2வத. The matter has resolved itself into a narrow com pass.
கா யெமா7கமாய0கிற. The business, provision, ceremony, &c., is on a small scale.
ஒ7கநா, s. A day of distress.
ஒ7கமி2லாதவ, s. One who does not restrain himself, his passions, desires, &c. 2. One who
does not pay proper respect to his superiors.
ஒ7க$பா;வர, inf. To attack a house, a city, when in a defenceless state, or by night when all
are asleep.
ஒ7கவணக$, s. Modest deport ment, reverence, veneration.
பன/ெயா7க$, s. The fall of heavy dew when all is still.
காெறா7க$, s. A calm, a lull, absence of wind.
-லெனா7க$, s. Restraint of the senses. 2. Absorption of the senses by sleep, syncope, the approach
of death, &c., unconsciousness, stupor.
ஒ7தட3க2, [ oṭutṭngkl, ] s. Crook, bent, flex ure, elbow, ெநள/6.
ஒைட, [ oṭai, ] s. A tree, ஓ;மர$.
ஒ
டகபாைர, [ oṭṭkppārai, ] s. A sea-fish, also called ஒ
டா$பாைர, Scomber aculeatus.
ஒ
டக$, [ oṭṭkm, ] s. A camel, a dromedary, ஒ
ைட.
ஒ
டகக2லைண, s. A camel's furniture.
ஒ
டகவலதி, s. Camel's dung.
ஒ
ட9சி, [ oṭṭcci, ] s. Washerman's earth, Kவழைல.
ஒ
டதி, [ oṭṭtti, ] s. A plant, ஒ
7தி, Urena sinuata, L.
ஒ
டைட [ oṭṭṭai ] --ஒ
டைற, s. Soot, -ைகVர2. 2. (Rott.) Cob-webs, dust, &c. --as hanging
about buildings, சில$பQ7; [ex ஒ
7, et அைட.]
ஒ
ட$, [ oṭṭm, ] s. A conical mass left un cut by well or tank-diggers to show the depth excavated,
ேதா&டலைவதி ட;. (இராமா.) 2. Agreement, stipulation, contract--as in wagers, rivalry,
சபத$. 3. A wager, forfeit, பதய$. 4. Emula tion, rivalry, vieing, opposition--as at an auction, &c.,
இகலா
ட$. 5. A tile, ஓ7. 6. A country, ஓ;ேதய$.
ஒ
டெமா
ட--ஒ
ட$ைவக, inf. To lay a wager.
ஒ
ட;, s. The inhabitants of the ஒ
ட$ country. 2. (fem. ஓ
டதி or ஒ
ட9சி.) A caste of
well-diggers, dig gers of tanks, rivers, ditches, &c., sap pers and miners, ம&ேவைலெச'ேவா;.
ம&ெணா
ட;, s. Men who build mud walls.
க2ெலா
ட;, s. Men who build stone walls.
ஒ
டல;, [ oṭṭlr, ] s. Tank-diggers, ஒ
ட;. (p.)
ஒ
டா$பாைர, [ oṭṭāmpārai, ] s. A fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ஒ
டார$, [ oṭṭārm, ] s. Obstinacy, stubborn ness, a disposition to dispute, சல*சாதி-.
ஒ
டாரகார, s. An obstinate fellow.
ஒ
டார*ெச'ய, inf. To be ob stinate, to adhere stubbornly to an opin ion, &c.
ஒ
., [ oṭṭi, ] s. A kind of plant, &c., whose seeds stick to the clothes, ஓ;K7- commonly called
ஒ
ெடா
., Desmoch&ae; ta atropurpurea. 2. [prov.] A species of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ஒ
.கிர
., [ oṭṭikkirṭṭi, ] s. [vul. prop. ஒ ைறகிர
ைட.] Two for one in trade, double
profit.
ஒ
.ய$, [ oṭṭiym, ] s. The name of a coun try north of madras, ஓ;ேதய$. 2. A kind of witchcraft,
மாதி கவைத. 3. Treatise de scriptive of the art, அZடக0மEலிெனா8.
ஒ
.ய0, s. Medical drugs, &c. used in witchcraft, ஓ;வைத யக0.
ஒ
.யகாள/--ஒ
.யாேதவ, s. The goddess invoked in the ஒ
.ய$ art,
Rன/யகார;Kசிேதவ.
ஒ
.ய;, s. The inabitants of the ஒ
.ய$ country.
ஒ
.யாண$, [ oṭṭiyāṇm, ] s. (Tel.) A girdle of platted hair or thread worn by as cetics in a sitting
posture, passing round the waist and knees, the latter be ing raised, ேயாகப
ைட. 2. A gold or silver
girdle worn by Hindu women, மாத ைடயணயெனா8.
ஒ
7, [ oṭṭu, ] s. Patch, a piece stuck or fastened on, whether of cloth, board, or metals,
இைணகப
ட. 2. Birdlime or a noose connected with it, to ensnare birds, a snare, gin, &c.,
-
ப73க&ண. 3. A small earring, sticking close to the ear, also called ஒ
7க7க. 4.
A narrow outer verandah, ஒ
7தி&ைண. 5. The di visions of an army, battle array, பைடவ
-. 6. A favorable opportunity for se curing some advantage in an affair, நசம ய$. 7. Wager,
stake, agreement, vow, சபத$. 8. Rivalry, emulation, இகலா
ட$. 9. Allegory--as when it is said the
axle tree of a cart will break though loaded with peacock's feathers, if the quantity be sufficiently great; i.
e. a great hero will be subdued by weaker persons if the number be great, ஓரல3கார$. 1. Success,
வா'-. 11. [prov.] Stubble, தாள.. ஒ
.ேலப
டசி8ப
சிேபாலாகேவDழ2கிற
ேபைதமனேம. Oh! my inconsiderate mind struggling for relief as a little bird en tangled in a net.
(ச9சி.)
ஒ
7பா;க, inf. To peep, to watch, to pry (hiding behind some thing), ஒள/தி0பா;க.
2. To watch an opportunity, சமய$பா;க.
ஒ
.
7ெகாள, inf. To lay a wager, to lay down stakes, to make trial by.
ஒ
7க7க, s. A peculiar kind of earring worn alike by both sexes in some parts of the country,
சி8 க7க.
ஒ
79ெச., s. A kind of ama ranth whose seeds stick to the clothes, ஓ;ெச..
ஒ
7தி&ைண, s. A kind of step used for sitting on at the margin of the verandah running the
whole length, seats running cross-wise at the ends of the verandah, சி8தி&ைண.
ஓெரா
7, adv. Altogether, by the lump. 2. On an average, in general.
ஓெரா
7வா3க, inf. To buy commondities by wholesale.
ஒ
7, [ oṭṭu, ] கிேற, ஒ
.ேன, ேவ, ஒ
ட, v. a. and v. n. To stick on, to stick up, to
glue on, cause to cleave or adhere, ெபா0த. 2. To apply, resort, betake one's self to a person for
support, protection, to come or be near, or in contact with, to lean on or join one's self to a thing, சார. 3.
To use qualifying terms, phrases, ad juncts, &c., அைடெகா7க. 4. To lay a wager, to gamble,
பதய$ைவக. 5. To per mit, suffer, allow, let, இட3ெகா7க. 6. To increase length or breath
by addition, to add to, ேச;க. 7. To grow lean, be wither ed, shrunk, &c., to have the skin stick to the
bones, be shrivelled as a fruit, &c., 03க. 8. To stand near a wall, a pillar, &c., in order to over-hear,
to way-lay, &c., வேசஷ3ேக
கெவாள/நிக.

டம&M$ப9ைசம&Mெமா
டா. Burnt earth will not adhere to that which is fresh.
ஒ
. Dல;வா0ற6. That is friendship which adheres to and suffers with one, lit. which dries with
one as the flowers in the tank. இனெகா
7ேமா. Will this unjust gain, &c., abide with you?
உலகேதாெடா
டெவாக2. Acting con formably to the world. (ற.)
மரேதாெடா
ட. To hide one's self be hind a tree.
ேதாெல2லாெமJ$ேபாெடா
.ேபாய8..... The skin cleaves to the bones.
ஒ0வைனெயா
.பைழக. To subsist by means of another. அவைனவரெவா
7$.
[Contracted in collo quial use to அவவர
7$.] Let him come. ெசா2லெவா
டா. He will
not permit me to speak.
ஒ
டஅ8க, inf. To cut off short or level with the ground--as corn; to cut off altogether, to sever--as
an ear, a tail, &c.
ஒ
டஇைணகக, inf. To nail in close.
ஒ
டக
ட, inf. To tie short. 2. To tuck or gather up the clothes well so that no part may hang down.
3. To tie a necklace close to the neck.
ஒ
டப
.ன/ேபாட--ஒ
ட ேபாட, inf. To make a patient fast in order to cure his disease, or
to put on short commons a disobedient person for disciplinary purposes.
ஒ
டவ.க, inf. To drain quite off.
ஒ
டவட, inf. To let one join or have access to one. 2. To set cocks together preparatory for fighting.
ஒ
டாெகாறி, s. A cow cruel to its calf. 2. A woman unkind to her child or inattentive, unyielding,
&c., to her husband.
ஒ
டாமல.க, inf. To neglect one who has sought protection.
ஒ
டா;--ஒ
டல;, s. Foes, persons that will not unite, பைகவ;. (p.)
ஒ
.ெகாள, inf. To cleave, to adhere, &c. 2. To supply a word, &c., understood or wanting to
complete the sense. இதைனெய2லாவட3கள/Jெமா
.ெகாக... Apply this word in
every similar in stance.
ஒ
.தபய0க, inf. To survive, be left, &c., after a general destruction, sacking clearing, to be
out of sight, un noticed.
ஒ
.ேபாக, inf. To go jointly or together. 2. To wax lean, pine.
ஒ
.ய-&, s. A contagious eruption.
ஒ
.யேமள$, s. A kind of drum.
ஒ
7வயாதி, s. An infectious dis ease, ெதாவயாதி.
ஒ
7ற6, s. Near relationship, great friendship.
அ8தகாெதா
ட, inf. To join an ear that has been torn or cut.
பதயெமா
ட, inf. To lay a wager.
ஒ
ட2, v. noun. Sticking, ad hering, pasting, &c. 2. s. Shortness.
ஒ
ட2வய8, s. A shrunk belly.
ஒ
டகா, s. Short ears or ears with the lobes not hanging.
ஒ
7, v. noun. Adhesion, contact, attachment, conjunction, friendship, cement, ேச;ைக. 2. Being
close to a wall, tree, &c., generally for some bad purpose, lurking to over-hear, to en snare birds, &c.,
பதிவ0ைக. 3. Bidding more--as at a sale, வைலDய;திேக
ைக.
ஒ
7க&, s. Inflamed eyes with the lids adhering.
ஒ
7கா'9ச2, s. A contagious fever, ெதாகா'9ச2.
ஒ
7கா'9சலா'காய, inf. To have a contagious fever.
ஒ
7* , s. A small young one of birds, சி8* . 2. [prov.] A small white louse,
ேப* .
ஒ
7., s. A family or person, lodging or dwelling in another's house, garden, &c.
ஒ
7$, adv. Wholly, entire ly, $.
ஒ
7ேக
க, inf. [prop. ஒ8 ேக
க.] To over-hear by listening in a hiding place, &c.
ஒ
7ெகா7க, s. inf. To allow access, to be accessible. 2. To comply with, to yield, grant one's
request, இட3 ெகா7க.
ஒ
7டைத--ஒ
7ப8--ஒ
7 ைம, s. A slight participation in an act, ஒ
7டபா7.
2. Distant relation ship--as regards title to inheritance, ெசாபச$பத$.
ஒ
7பறி2லாமேபாய8. All friend ship has ceased between us.
ஒ
7பற, inf. [used adverbial ly.] Totally extinct, quite out, utterly exhausted.
ஒ
7ைதய2, s. Botching, mend ing, patching.
ஒ
7ந;--ஒ
.ன;, s. Relations, friends, those connected with one, ad herents, சிேனக;. (p.)
ஒ
7நிக, inf. To lurk, wait in secret in order to over-hear.
ஒ
7-2, s. A kind of grass, ஓ;-2, Panicum verticillatum, L.
ஒ
7ேபாட, inf. To stick on- as a piece, to insert by sticking, வ
ட$ ேபா. 2. To lie in wait,
சமய$பா;க.
ஒ
7மய;, s. Short hair in the margin, not gathered into the tie, 8கி யமய;. 2. Hair stuck
together, or past ed--as by dancers, ஒ
டப7மய;.
ஒ
7வேசஷ$, s. An ingrafted, patched up story, க
7கைத. 2. A story learned by stealth,
ஒள/ேக
$வா;ைத.
ஒ
7வட, inf. To become loose, to separate as boards, &c., glued to gether, ெபா0தந>3க.
ஒ
7வைத, s. The art of stick ing persons together to the ground or otherwise by magical drugs,
incanta tions, &c., ஓ;வைத.
ஒ
7ேவைல, s. Joining, veneering, sticking on, patching, இைண$ேவைல. 2. Deceptive
work, ேபாலிேவைல.
ஒ
7ைவக, inf. To swear, to take an oath, ஆைணயட. 2. To set bird lime to ensnare birds,
ஒ
7க&ணைவக. 3. (Rott.) To encompass a city with trenches.
ஒ
7தி, [ oṭṭuttutti, ] s. A plant, ஓ;K7, Urena sinuata, L. See தி.
ஒ
ைட, [ oṭṭai, ] s. A camel, a dromedary, ஒ
டக$. 2. A span--as measured with thumb and
forefinger, ஒ
ைட9சா&.
ஒ
ைடக8, s. A young camel.
ஒ
ைடகார, s. A camel-keep er or driver.
ஒ
ெடா
., [ oṭṭoṭṭi, ] s. [prov.] A grass whose seeds stick to the clothes, ஒ
ட3கா '-2.
ஒ
ேடாலக$, [ oṭṭōlkkm, ] s. [prov. அ
ேடா லக$.] Pomp, splendor, magnificence,
இட$ப$. 2. A great assembly, சனதிர.
ஒ
ேடாலக$ப&ண, inf. To collect an assembly.
ஒ
ப$, [ oṭpm, ] s. Discretion, prudence, wisdom, ைற6; [ex ஒ.]
ஒ&ட, [ oṇṭṉ, ] s. A jackal, a male jackal, ஆ&ந .
ஒ&., [ oṇṭi, ] s. That which is single, solitary, alone.
ஒ&.கார, s. A single, un married person.
ஒ&.யாய0க, inf. To be alone, to live a single life.
ஒ&7த2 [ oṇṭutl ] . Impr. for ஒ8த2; which see.
ஒ&.பைழக, inf. To resort to a person in order to obtain a liveli hood.
ஒ&ண2, [ oṇṇl, ] (v. noun of an impersonal verb seldom used in the past tense.) Being able,
competent for, being possible, தத2. 2. Being fit, proper, decorous, ெபா0த2.
வலெகாணாேத. It is inevitable. (வாசி
ட$.) ைகெயா&ணா. My hand is ailing.
ஒ&ணாத, appel. n. That which is unfit, improper, unable, ெபா0தாத.
ஒ&ணாதகா ய$, s. An improper, indecent, or unbecoming thing. 2. An impracticable, or
impossible thing.
ஒ&ணாைம, neg. v. noun. Inabi lity, incompetency, impracticability, த காைம. 2. Ailment, illness,
இயலாைம. 3. Unfitness, indecorum, impropriety, in admissibility, ெபா0தாைம.
ஒ&ைம, [ oṇmai, ] s. Good, goodness, ex cellence, நைம. 2. Brilliancy, splendor, brightness,
ஒள/. 3. Beauty, அழ. 4. Pru dence, discretion, wisdom, அறி6. 5. Flour ishing, being luxuriant, rich,
full, abun dant, plump, மிதி. (பாரதி.) 6. Order, regularity, ஒ3; [ex ஒ.] (p.)
அ ெதன/#ெமா&ைமயற>;ெதாகலா;. Those who swerve not from the path of virtue,
although that path is difficult. (ந>திெநறி.)
ஒ&க&, s. Dazzling eyes.
ஒ&ெடா., s. She who is adorn ed with shining bracelets. See ெதா..
ஒ&ெபா0, s. Wealth gotten by equitable means. (வ]வ;.)
ஒதி [ oti ] --ஒதியமர$, s. A tree that yields a kind of gum, ஓ;மர$, Odina wood ier.--Note. This
tree is of no value and applied proverbially to useless per sons as in the following example.
ஒதிெப0Pணாேமா. Though the Odina tree become large, will it answer for a pil lar?
ஒக$, [ otukkm, ] s. A retreat, retirement, concealment, மைற-. 2. Shelter. hiding place,
மைறவட$. 3. Catamenia, த>
7.
ஒ, [ otukku, ] s. Shelter, screen, defence, refuge, covering. மைற6. 2. A retreat, re cess, place
of refuge or shelter, a secluded or retired place, a hiding place, மைறவட$. உ$ைடய
ஒகிேல வேத. I am come under your protection, I take refuge with you.
ஒகிட$, s. A retreat, a shelter, a place of retirement, &c., -கலிட$.
ஒகட2, s. A harbor, டாகட2.
ஒ.2, s. Hut or hovel used as a dwelling.
ஒபட2, s. A shed to screen cattle from the wind.
ஒபா7, s. [prov.] Land en closed by trees which, not being open to the wind, is liable to have
the crops on it scorched and destroyed by the sun. See பா7.
ஒ-ற$, s. [also impr. ஒ -ற$.] The side of a building, hedge, tree, &c., as affording
shelter from wind or rain.
ஒெபாப&ண, inf. [prov.] To embezzle. 2. To conceal property by omitting to insert
it in the inventory of a person sued for debt.
ஒவய2, s. A sequestered place in a paddy field behind the lodg ing hut for penning cattle, &c.
நிெலா, s. A shady place to resort to.
ஒ, [ otukku, ] கிேற, ஒகிேன, ேவ , ஒக, v. a. To cause to recede or re tire,
to take or put on one side or out of the way, as the hair--as cattle, &c., meet ing one in the road, to drift
floating or other bodies to the shore, to push into a corner, to one side, to a hedge, &c.--as dry leaves, &c.,
to shove away, ஒ3க9ெச'ய. 2. To take under shelter as a protege or one needing aid, to protect,
to shelter as a bird its young. to brood, ேச;க. 3. To gather or tuck up the clothes--as in pass ing
through a river, &c., வFதிரைதெயா க. 4. To despatch a business, to settle an affair, or thing
in hand so as to get it out of the way, to pay arrears, make a final settlement, to settle amicably,
கடத>;க. ேசவ2சிறெகாகிற. The cock shows its gallantry by walking round the
hen with one wing extended to the ground. அவென2லாவைறDெமாகிேபா
டா.
He squandered all his property. ப
சிசிறகைளேகாதிேகாதிெயா$. Birds adjust
their feathers with their beaks. திைரகைளெயாகி8. The waves washed the pearls
ashore. எபய0த&ண >ெரா. Make the water run into my field also.
கபைலடாகடலிெலாகினா. He ran the ship into harbor.
கா யைதத3கள/ெலாகிெகா&டா;க..... They have settled the affair amicably
without going to law. ேகாழி* கைள9ெச
ைடக]ெளாகி ற. The hen
protects its chickens under its wings. காெறாகிெகா&7ேபாய8. The wind has drifted
or driven it away to a corner, a hedge, the shore, &c.
ஒகிேபாட, inf. To settle.
ஆ7மாெடாக, inf. To take cattle to shelter from rain. 2. To sep arate flocks of cattle which have
been feeding.
மயைரெயாக, inf. To adjust the hair with the hand, smoothing it back, out of the way. 2. To
shave the margin of the hair.
-டைவெயாக, inf. To tuck or gather up the clothes.
ஆகைளெயாக, inf. [in com. usage.] To kill people. 2. To impov erish.
ெபா0ைளெயாக, inf. To get away one's property by unfair means, by little and little.
றாைனெயாக, inf. To ga ther up the front of the cloth--as a woman.
கைரயெலாக, inf. To cast on shore.
ஒ3, [ otungku, ] கிேற, ஒ3கிேன, ேவ, ஒ3க, v. n. To subside, recede, re treat,
retire--as for shelter, drift ashore, to a hedge or wall on one side, &c., to be put into a corner, on one side,
to pass one side-ways, with marks of respect, &c., ப3க. 2. To walk, pass, go, நடக. 3. [used
impersonally.] To become furnished, settled, adjusted, to come to an end, த>ர.
கா யெமா3கிய0கிற. The affair is settled.
அவ0ைடயெப0ைமெய2லாெமா3கிேபாய8. All his pride is brought down.
ெசதள/ெரா3கமிள/;சீற.ெயா3கி. Walk ing with her delicate feet, which were so fair
that the red young leaves retired at their approach. (Fகா.)
வ
.Jளைவகைளெயா3கைவத2.
> Clear ing the house by putting the things out of
the way. அன/9சேமெலா3க. Walking upon the அன/9ச$ flower. (ைநட.)
ஆெளா3கிேபாய8. [prov.] The poor wretch is dead. 2. He is grown poor (in body and
circumstances).
ஒ., s. A family or per son lodging in another's house, garden, &c. See ஒ
7..
ஒ3கிட$, s. Place of retreat, shelter, resort, ஒ3மிட$.
ஒ3கிநடக, inf. To pass side ways as an act of reverence, or as one of the inferior castes. 2. To
keep out of the way of an evil person, a wild beast, &c.
ஒ3கிேபாக, inf. To get out of the way of a person.
ஒ3கிவர, inf. To turn in.
ஒக$, v. noun. Seclusion, se questration, separation, ஒ3கிய0ைக. 2. Walking, gait,
நைட. 3. Crouching, stooping, humbling one's self, ப3ைக. 4. Retiring, receding, retreating--as
for shelter, பன/7ைக.
ஒகளவ, s. A person of modest mien.
ஒதாைச, [ ottācai, ] s. [vul.] Aid, help, assis tance, support, உதவ.
ஒதாைசப&ண, inf. To aid, to succor.
ஒதா-, [ ottāppu, ] s. [prov.] A slanting cover in a field or garden to screen from the sun or wind,
ஒ. 2. A small build ing with a sloping roof on three out of four of its sides, .2.
ஒதிைக, [ ottikkai, ] s. Resemblance, cor respondence--a change of ஒதி0ைக. 2. Assistance,
உதவ.
ஒதிைகபா;க, inf. To pre pare by rehearsing for public exhibition --as dancers.
ஒ, [ ottu, ] s. The native bag-pipe which leads in music, ஓ ைசழ2. 2. Agree ment in time in
singing and dancing, தாள ெவா. 3. Measuring or beating time for singing, &c., ஒத8ைக. 4.
Sounding the key note--as an accompaniment to the music, ஒதிைச.
ஒத8க, inf. To beat time ge nerally on the cymbal, sometimes on the hand for regulating music and
dancing, தாள$ேபாட.
ஒதிைச, s. Musical harmony, symphony, concert, ஒதஇைச.
ஒபாட, inf. To sing in con cert, in unison, in accordance with the dance. &c.
ஒப.க--ஒPத, inf. To sound the key note with the ஒ pipe, ஒவாசிக.
ஒேபாட, inf. To beat the cym bals as an accompaniment to dancing.
ஒ, [ ottu, ] கிேற, ஒதிேன, ேவ, ஒத, v. n. [vul. prop. ஒ8.] To beat time on the
hand, or on a cymbal, to keep time in beating, தாள$ேபாட. 2. To give place, to recede, வலக.
ஒபத$, [ oppntm, ] s. [vul.] Conformity, agreeableness, இைச6. 2. Compact, com bination,
agreement, stipulation, contract, bargain, உடப.ைக. 3. A middling quality, medium, mediocrity,
ப யாய$. 4. [prov.] Smoothness, evenness, levelness, சம.
ஒபதமானகாண, s. Land for which the commutation of tithe has been agreed on.
ஒபதமானநில$, s. Level land.
ஒபத$ப&ண, inf. To make an agreement, to commute, to give an equivalent. 2. To level, to
smooth.
ஒப$, [ oppm, ] s. Evenness, levelness, smoothness, சம$. 2. Parallel, simile, com parison,
resemblance, ஒ-. (பாரதி). 3. Signature, ைகெயாப$. 4. [prov.] Gloss, polish, lustre, லக$.
5. A writ from a magistrate, a summons, a citation, an order, a certificate. அைழ-பதிர$. 6. A
written grant of privileges or honors, அதிகாரபதி ைக.
ஒபகதி;, s. A jeweller's polish ing instrument, க$மக0வயெலா8.
ஒப3ெகா7க, inf. [prov.] To grant an order, a citation, a summons.
ஒபமிட, inf. [prov.] To polish, to put a gloss on metals, &c., லக. 2. To smooth, to level, to make
even, சமனாக. 3. To subscribe one's name, ைகெயாபமிட. 4. To grant a certificate of privileges,
to invest with honors by diploma, அதிகாரபதி ைகயெலாப$ைவக.
ஒபைன, [ oppṉai, ] v. noun. Adorning, deco rating, embellishing, attiring, அல3க -. 2. s.
Simile, comparison, allegory, உவ ைம. 3. Proof, evidence, parable, instance from history,
exemplification, தி0
டாத$. 4. Representation, likeness, resemblance, imitation, symbol, emblem,
effigy, பாவைன. 5. Levelness, evenness, smoothness, par allel, சம$.
ஒபைன9சபாணெகா
7கிறா;க. They clap their hands in feigned congratulation.
ஒபைனகா
ட, inf. To exhibit a likeness whether picture, or bust, ஒ- கா
ட. 2. To adduce
proof or illustra tion by a parallel instance from history, தி0
டாத3கா
ட.
ஒபைனெசா2ல, inf. To use com parison, ஒ-9ெசா2ல.
ஒபைனப&ண, inf. To decorate, adorn, அல3க க. 2. To prove, demon strate,
தி0
டாத3கா
ட. 3. To level, to smooth, சமனாக.
ஒபைனயட, inf. To compare.
ஒபா , [ oppāri, ] s. Comparison, similarity, likeness, ஒதபாவைன. 2. A funeral elegy,
lamentation or episode sung by women and abounding with comparisons be tween the deceased and other
objects, அ ைகயெலாபைனய7ைக. மகேள
ேபா2வ;கயவ;அவரனெவாபா யா3க &டதி2. The base among men are formed
like others, we see no two classes of beings that so much resemble each other. (ற.)
ஒபா ெகா]த2--ஒபா ப. த2, v. noun. Esteeming one as a near relation because of
his resemblance to a deceased member of the family.
ஒபா கார, s. One so esteem ed.
ஒபா ெசா2ல, inf. To sing a funeral elegy for a deceased relative.
ஒபா ய
டழ, inf. To sing an elegy with wailing.--Note. This is fre quently done with great pathos
and the intensity of feeling is heightened by numerous references to the beauty and excellency of the
deceased--as உப2 லழகிபாவைனைய பா;தநமவடாேன, the regent of the dead,
fascinated by the beauty of thy teeth, would not pass thee over.
ஒப, [ oppi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [causative of ஒ.] To cause to agree,
ஒப9ெச'ய. 2. To deliver up, sur render, to consign, to present, ஒ-வக. 3. To liken,
உவமிக. 4. To prove, demon strate, adduce parallel instances from his tory, உUபக.
கணெகாபகவேத. I am come to de liver the account.
ஒபெகாள, inf. To receive, to take charge of an office or business.
ஒபத$, [ oppitm, ] s. [vul.] Agreeableness, acceptableness, satisfactoriness, ச$மத$. 2. Evenness,
levelness, smoothness, சம$. 3. Consonance to reason, equitableness, வ வைம.
ஒ-, [ oppu, ] s. Likeness, similitude, com parison, resemblance, ஒ-ைம. 2. Suitable ness,
congruity, acceptableness, satisfac toriness, ததி. 3. Uniformity, similarity, conformity, oneness,
harmony, concord, இைச6. 4. Beauty, comeliness, graceful ness, அழ. (பாரதி.) 5. Levelness, even
ness, equality, equilibrium, சம$. 6. A funeral elegy, ஒபா . 7. [in logic.] Com parison as one of the
eight means of dis covering truth, உவமானபரமாண$. 8. Imi tation, சாய2. 9.
Acknowledgment, con cession, உடப7ைக. ஒ-தாேனா. Do you agree to this? Is it valid?
Are you in earnest? அஒப2ைல. I do not accept it.
ஒபைட, v. noun. Charge, en trusting, surrender, commitment, deliv ery, capitulation,
ஒ-ெகா7ைக; [ex அைட.]
ஒபைடக, inf. To entrust, de liver-consign, deliver to the charge of another--as an apprentice or
ward. ஒ -ெகா7க. 2. To make satisfaction. ெகா7த>;க. 3. To recommend a per son,
-கIெதாபக.
ஒபைடப&ண, inf. To deliver in charge, commit, consign, capitulate, ஒ-ெகா7க. 2. To
satisfy, make satis faction, indemnify, ஒப9ெச'ய.
ஒபண, s. One of the thirty-five rhetorical figures. See அல3கார$.
ஒபளைவ, s. As உவமானபர மாண$.
ஒபாக, inf. To be like, to resem ble, conform to, ஒபாய0க. 2. To be equal to, be parallel,
ேநராக. 3. To be proved, தி0
டாதமாக. 4. To be satis factory, acceptable, agreeable,
இைசவாக.
ஒபாக, inf. To assimilate, liken, சமனாக. 2. To compare, liken, இைணயா க.
ஒபாசார$, s. Right, proper conduct, walking according to establish ed rule, ஒதெவாக$. 2.
Hypocritical profession of love or friendship, feigned courtesy. dissimulation, pretension, hy pocrisy,
கபட$. 3. Compact, agreement, உடப.ைக. 4. [prov.] Connivance, க
&73காணாமலி0ைக. உன$அவ#$ஒபாசாரெமன. What contract
have you made with him?
ஒபாசாரகள, s. A hypo crite, a dissembler, a feigner, மாயகார.
ஒபாசார*ெசா2ல, inf. To pro mise.
ஒபாசார$ப&ண, inf. To make a contract.
ஒபட, inf. To use comparison, to liken, உவமிக. 2. To compare, to collate, ஒபா;க.
ஒப2லாத, appel. n. That which is incomparable, precious.
ஒப2லாதவ, appel. n. He who is incomparable--God.
ஒப.த2, v. noun. [in gram mar.] An author's classing things to gether on account of some
similarity among them, though of different species, 32-உதியெலா8.
ஒபைம, s. Incomparableness, peerlessness. 2. Dissimilarity.
ஒ-. Out of compliment, for conformity's sake.
ஒ-கழ, inf. To feign weeping, to bewail at funerals for ceremony's sake.
ஒ-9ெச'ய, inf. To do a thing feignedly, merely to please others.
ஒ-9ெசா2ல, inf. To say a thing, or to invite one merely out of compliment, to say for form's
sake.
ஒ-வண3க, inf. To make obeisance, or to worship hypocritically, or for form's sake.
ஒ-ெகா7க, inf. To deliver, consign, make over, to surrender, de vote, ஒ-வக.
ந>ெயா-ெகா7க6மி2ைல நாெனா-ெகா ள6மி2ைல. Thou hast not given it
to me, nor have I received it.
அகின/ெகா-ெகா7க, inf. To make an offering to the god of fire, as in marriage ceremonies.
2. To con sign to the fire.
ஒ-ெகாள, inf. To receive, take charge of, ஏ8ெகாள. 2. To ad mit, grant, allow, assent,
agree to, ஒ ெகாள. 3. To be pleased, or satis fied in regard to an object or thing, தி0
திெபா0த. ஒ-ெகா&78திப7திெகா&டா;க. They consented to and
confirmed it. கிழவெகா8ெமா-ெகாளவ2ைல. The old woman is pleased with
nothing. உதிேயாகைதெயா-ெகாள. To en ter upon, or succeed another in an of fice.
ேகா
ைடையெயா-ெகா&டா. He has taken charge of the fort (from the power that
surrendered it). அவ#9சாபா
.ேலெயா-ெகாளவ2 ைல. He has no relish for
food.
ஒ-ெமாழி, s. A written agree ment between two parties.
ஒ-8த, inf. To make a com parison, உவமிக.
ஒெப7தழ--ஒப
டழ, inf. To bewail and sing a funeral elegy, com monly extempore.
ஒ-, [ oppu, ] கிேற, ஒபேன, ேவ, ஒப, v. n. To agree to, accede, assent to,
ச$மதிக. 2. To be like, to resemble, ஒக. மனெதாபெகா7தா. He gave it wil lingly,
gladly.
ஒப9ெச'ய, inf. To act so as to satisfy. ஒெகாள9ெச'ய.
ஒப9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak or propose to the approbation of others,
ஒெகாள9ெசா2ல.
ஒபராவ, inf. To file a balance.
ஒபராவ, s. A balance-maker.
ஒ-ைம, [ oppumai, ] s. Exact resemblance, similarity, similitude, comparison, சமான$.
ஒ-ைமQ
டவண, s. [in rhe toric.] Enumeration or mention of things similar to the one in
view in order to set it in a stronger light, ஓரல3 கார$.
ஒ-ைமெச'ய, inf. To compare.
ஒ-ர6, [ oppurvu, ] s. Established customs and duties, obligation, ைறைம. 2. Beneficence,
liberality, உபகார$. 3. Levelness, even ness, சம$. 4. Agreement, union, ஒ8ைம.
ஒ-ரவனா2வ03ேகெடன/. If it be said that by liberality, poverty should result- (ற.
67. 1.) ஒ-ரெவா. Conduct yourself con sistently. (ஔைவ.)
ஒ-ரவறித2, v. noun. The appre ciation of that which is suitable, agree able.
ஒ-ரவாக, inf. To be reconciled.
ஒ-ரவாய0க, inf. To be toler ably well-said of a sick person, &c.
ஒ-ர6ெச'ய, inf. To fulfil established duties, ைறைமெச'ய. 2. To level, smooth,
சமமாக.
ஒ-வ, [ oppuvi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [causative of ஒ-.] To deliver,
surrender, consign, give over, present, recommend, ஒ-ெகா7க. 2. To prove, demonstrate,
ெம'பக. 3. To adduce parallel instances from history, தி0
டாத 3கா
ட. 4. To transfer a
debt, &c., கட ெனாபக.
ஒ$ம2, [ omml, ] s. See ஓம2.
ஒய2, [ oyil, ] s. [vul.] Graceful gestures, gait or deportment, affectation, affected movements,
ஒ'யார$.
ஒய2மர$, [ oyilmrm, ] s. Pillory, அைரP. ஒய2மரதிேலமா
ட, inf. To put in the
pillory.
ஒ', [ oy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To pass away, depart, ந>3க. 2. v. a. To cause to go,
despatch, ெசJத.
ஒ'யாவைனபய, s. The inevi table fruits of previous deeds. (சிலபதி.)
ஒ'ய2, v. noun. Performing, send ing, despatching.
ஒ'யார$, [ oyyārm, ] s. Graceful gestures, or movements, stateliness, a dignified air, superior bearing,
ஒய2. 2. Affectation, foppery, display, vanity, ச].
ஒ'யாரகார, s. A haughty per son, a coquette.
ஒ'யாரநைடநடத2, v. noun. Walking gracefully, or affectedly.
ஒ'யாரேப9 , s. Graceful or affected speaking, big words.
ஒ'ெயன2, [ oyyeṉl, ] s. A particle denoting slowness, dullness, &c., மதறி-.
ஒ'ெயன9 ரேராட. The celestials running slowly--
ஒ0, [ oru, ] adj. [changed from ஒ8, which is the root.] Before vowels and some times before
consonants, the உ often is dropped and the ஒ lengthened--as ஓ ைல, a leaf. In some connexions and
with ap propriate emphasis, it means sameness, singularity, peculiarity, specialness, ce lebrity, &c.
ஒ0Q7ைடதவெனாபQ7ைடவா. . . . . He who has fabricated one bird's
cage may fabricate nine. [prov.]
ஒ0க&டசீராக, adv. In one unin terrupted course, monotonously, invari ably, constantly.
ஒ0க&டசீராகமைழெப'கிற. It rains with out intermission.
ஒ0க&டசீராகQப7கிறா. He continues calling. ஒ0க&டசீரா'நடக. To
continue un changed.
ஒ0க&Mற3க, inf. To enjoy a short nap. ஒ0க&=.ெயா0க&வழித2.
Partiality, especially to children.
ஒ0கா ய$, s. [prov.] One thing, something, a term used in calling or diverting attention, or in stating
a reason, &c., in discussion.
ஒ0கா2, s. A foot or one foot, ஒைறகா2. 2. adv. [improp. ஒ0கா2.] Once, sometime or
other, for once, some times, ஒ0ைற. ஒ0காலிேலநிகிறா. He insists on (go ing, having,
&c.), he is firmly resolved. ஒ0காJ$. Never. ஒ0காJ*ெச'யா. He never does it, he
never will do it, he never can do it. ஒ0காJமி2ைல. Never, at no time, not once.
ஒ0காJைனைகவேட. I will never forsake thee.
ஒ0காJ$ெபா'ெசா2லா. He will never tell a lie.
ஒ0காேல, adv. In great abun dance, greatly. 2. Once, at once, contin uously.
ஒ0காேலQ
டமா'ேபாக. To go together in one continuous company. ஒ0காேல ேத.
வெகா&டா. He has laid up a vast quantity.
ஒ0காேலேப கிறாெனா8$வள3கவ2ைல. He speaks a great deal, but nothing is
understood. ஒ0காேலD8கிெகா&7வ0கிறா;. He is scolding much.
ஒ0காேலெய2லா3ெகா7கிற. To give all at once. ஒ0காேலெய2லா*ெச'ய.
To do all at once, to finish the whole. ஒ0காேலெய2லா$வா3க. To receive al together.
ஒ0காக&டசீராய0க. To be unchange able. ஒ0காெச'தவன/0காெச'வா.
He who has done so once, may do it again. இனெமா0கா2. Again, once more.
மாறா#ெமா0காலித*ெசா2Jகிறா. Even one's foe may sometimes speak to one's
advantage.
ஒ0கிைட, v. noun. Being bed ridden; confinement by sickness or grief to a recumbent posture,
கிடதகிைட. ஒ0கிைடயாககிடத2. Lying still, un able or unwilling to rise.
ஒ0., s. The relations of one family.
ஒ0.தம;, s. Persons of the same family, near relatives--commonly on the paternal side,
தாயதா;.
ஒ0Q
7, s. Close union, combi nation between two persons, taking another's part, ஒ0ேச;ைக.
ஒ0ைக, s. (fig.) Party, union, con junction, combination, ஒ0வ-, lit. one hand.
அவ;கெளா0ைகயாய0கிறா;க. They are in combination, united in a conspiracy.
அவ;கெளா0ைக இவ;கெளா0ைக. They are opposite parties.
ஒ0ைகப மா8த2, v. noun. Deal ing out one course at table.
ஒ0ைகபா;த2, v. noun. Coping with, striving for the mastery, &c.,
யா;ெவ2ேவாெம8பா;த2. 2. Wrestling in combat, &c., once round as rivals.
ஒ0ைகபா;வ7ேவா$. Let us fight one round. 2. Let us try for once.
ஒ0ைகவைளயா7த2, v. noun. Play ing a game once round.
ஒ0ெகாைள, s. A great deal, a great many.
ஒ0சதி, s. A partial fast during which one meal only is taken in the day, on Sunday in reference to the
sun, by persons with diseased eyes; on Monday to Siva to cure diseases generally, &c.,
ஒ0ெபா&ட2. ஒ0சதிபாைனையநாயறிDமா. Can a dog distinguish a sacred
vessel?
ஒ0சதிய0க, inf. To make but one meal a day.
ஒ0சாய2, s. Being alike, ஒ0வ த$. 2. Singularity, அK;வ$.
ஒ0சாயலாய0க, inf. To be of the same likeness.
ஒ0சா'6, v. noun. A leaning, of one party, ஒ0ப
ச$. 2. [prov.] At once, altogether,
ஒ0மிக. 3. Without intermisson, continuously, இைடவடாைம.
ஒ0சா;--ஒ0சா;-, s. One party.
ஒ0சிைற, s. One side, ஒ0பக$. 2. adv. Partly, in some respects, to some extent, ஒ0சா;.
ஒ0ேசர, adv. Altogether, at once, once, ஒ03. (p.)
ஒ0ெசான >;ைம, s. A compound word expressing a simple idea--as ேபா' வ
டா, he is
gone.
ஒ0தர$, s. Once, ஒ0ைற. 2. One and the same kind, sort, &c., ஒ0வ த$.
ஒ0தைல, s. Absoluteness, positive ness, indispensableness, by all means, நி9சய$. 2. One side of a
case or ques tion, favor to one party where two are concerned, ஒ0சா;6.
ஒ0தைலயாக9ெசா2Jத2. Speaking posi tively. 2. Giving partial judgment.
ஒ0தைலயா'9ேச0த2. All holding to one point steadfastly.
இCவகாரெமா0தைலய8. This gramma tical change is not absolute.
ஒ0தைலகாம$, s. Love on one side not yet reciprocated, love-intrigue, ைககிைள.
ஒ0தைலணத2, v. noun. [in litera ture.] An author's choice or decision between two different
sentiments found in the writings of others, 32--உதிய ெலா8.
ஒ0தைலேநா6--ஒ0தைலவலி, s. Pain on one side of the head.
ஒ0தைலபா, s. [prov.] An im perfect arecanut, defective on one side.
ஒ0தைலவழ--ஒ0தைலநியாய$, s. Partiality in giving judgment, state ments,
descriptions, &c., leaning to one side or party, an ex-party state ment.
ஒ0தைலவழEலி#*ெச$ைம. The state ment made by only one party in a suit is
straighter than a line; i. e. one tale is good till another is told.
ஒ0தைம, s. Being of one and the same kind, ஒ0வத$. 2. Incompara bleness,
ஒபறதைம. 3. Unchangeable ness, மாறாைம.
ஒ0தாைர, s. One edge. 2. adv. [prov.] At once, altogether, without interruption, ஒ0மிக.
ஒ0தாைரகதி, s. One edged sword.
ஒ0த, s. (fem. ஒ0தி.) One per son, one man, one only, denoting speci ality, either good or bad.
ஒ0த0மி2ைல. There is nobody. ஒ0த0$வரவ2ைல. No one is come.
ஒ0தெரா0தரா'. One person at a time, singly. ஒ0தேராெடா0த;. One with another.
ஒ0த#மப.9ெச'யா. No one will ever do so. ேதவWெரா0தேரக0த;. Thou
only art the Lord. அவெனா0தவதா. He only is come. 2. That fellow is come.
ஒ0ெந2Jெப0ெவைள, s. [prov.] A kind of rice, ஓ;வைகெந2.
ஒ0ேநர$, s. An unseasonable time. இவன/ராதி ெயா0ேநரதி2எவ
7வ
>
தா. He came last night to my house at an unseasonable hour.
ஒ0ப., adv. Tolerably, ordinari ly, ஒ0வா8. 2. In some degree, to some extent, ஒ0வத$.
ஒ0ப.ெச'.தா;க. They have done it, finished it, &c. with great labor. 2. They have
done it defectively, ex ceptionably, not thoroughly. ஒ0ப.தா'. So and so, tolerably.
ஒ0ப.யாக, inf. [used as an ad verb.] In some sense, manner, degree, partly. 2. Tolerably, passably,
in some way or other. 3. With great pains, with difficulty--as in escaping, &c.
ஒ0பவ$, s. [as ஒ0பற-.] One birth.
ஒ0பா;ைவ, s. Steadfast look, di recting the eyes to one object, ஒ0ேநா க$.
ஒ0பாெவா0பஃ. s. A பரபத$ or poem of ten verses.
ஒ0ப., s. Firm determination, உ8தி. 2. Firm trust or dependence, ஒேரப8. 3. Stubbornness,
persistence or perseverance, ப.வாத$.
ஒ0பரகார$, adv. After a fashion, in a certain degree, to some extent.
உகெமா0பரகாரமாகேதா8கிற. Your countenance appears strange.
அவெனா0பரகாரமானவ. He is a sin gular kind of man.
ஒ0-ைட, s. In some respects, partly, to some extent.
ஒ0-ைடெச2ல2--ஒ0-ைடேச ற2, v. noun. Going on one side, ஒ0பக
மா'ேபாத2.
ஒ0-ைடெயா-ைம, v. noun. Hav ing an imperfect analogy.
ஒ0ெபா0
kவக$, [in rhetoric.] An ellipsis by which one word qualifies, or is qualified by a
succession of de pendent words, ஓரல3கார$.
ஒ0ெபா0
பெமாழி, s. [in grammar.] An allowed tautology, ம^ மி ைச--as நாகிளவ&7,
a young beetle; -ன/ றிள3க8, a young calf.
ஒ0ெபா0, s. One substance or being, i. e. God, கட6.
ஒ0ெபா, s. One time, ஒ0 கால$. 2. Eating once a day, ஒ0சதி. ஒ0ெபாதிப.
ஒ0ெபாதப.. In one view it is thus, in another it is not so. ஒ0ெபாசாப7த2.
Taking but one meal a day.
ஒ0ேபா, s. [in prosody.] A mem ber of a certain verse, ெகா9சககலிபாவ #ெளா8.
ஒ0ேபா, s. The same manner, ஒ0வத$. 2. v. noun. Going at one time,
ஒ0ைறேபாத2.
ஒ0ேபாகா'ேபாக, inf. To be gone forever--an imprecation.
ஒ0பட, inf. To become one, to unite, combine, coalesoe, ஒ03பட. 2. To be unanimous, to
consent, மனெமாக. 3. To have the mind fixed on the deity, be abstracted from outward objects,
ஒ0 நிைனவாக. 4. To be closely engaged in an object or pursuit, க0ெதா8பட.
ஒ0ப7த, inf. To cause to con sent, agree, &c. 2. To fix the mind on divine things, to concentrate
the powers of the mind on the deity. 3. To fix the mind closely on an object. 4. To col lect, to bring
together, cause to coa lesce.
ஒ0பா7, s. Mutual and full consent, unanimity, concord, ஒ0ைமப7 ைக. 2. Close
application, concentration of the mental powers, மனெமா8ப7ைக.
ஒ0ம
ட$--ஒ0ம
7, s. Equali ty in size, qualifications, &c., ஓரள-.
ஒ0மர$, s. One tree. 2. (p.) The அழி*சி2 tree. (திவா.)
ஒ0மனபட, inf. To be united, unanimous, harmonious, ஏகமனமாக. 2. To apply the mind
intensely, to be deeply engaged in the pursuit of an ob ject, மனைதெயாறிேலெசJத. 3. To
have the senses under restraint--as in fast ing, &c., ஐ$-லனடக.
ஒ0மனபா7, v. noun. Unanimi ty, concord, இணக$. 2. Close or undi vided application to an
object, மனைத ெயாறிெசJைக. 2. Mental restraint.
ஒ0மாதி , s. Being of one kind, ஒ0வத$. 2. Singularity, peculiarity.
ஒ0க$, s. In one direction. 2. Union, harmony. எ2லா0ெமா0கமாய0தா;க.
They were all unanimous in their sentiments. ர3ெக2லாெமா0க$. All monkies side
together; i. e. persons of the same creed or family form a party.
ஒ0கமா'ேபச, inf. To speak unanimously.
ஒ0கமா'ேபாக, inf. To pro ceed in one direction.
ஒ0ைற, s. One form, method. 2. One time, once.
ஒ0லாைக--ஒ0வைக--ஒ0வத$, s. One kind. ஒ0வைகயாய0கிறா. He is
dispirited, dejected. 2. He is indisposed, out of health. ஒ0வைகயா'ேப கிறா. He speaks in
a peculiar way, unseemly or unfriendly, out of the way.
ஒ0வதமாய0க, inf. To be in different.
ஒ0வத$, s. Intentness of mind on an object, inclination, concentration of the powers of the soul,
ஒ8ைம. 2. A place of retirement or seclusion, தன/ தி0மிட$. 3. Connection, unity, rela
tion, combination, ச$பத$. ஊகெமா0வத3ைகைடயா;. They who are intensely
energetic. (ற.)
ஒ0வயேபாலிDவைம, s. [in rhe toric.] உவைமயணயெலா8.
ஒ0வழிப7த2, v. noun. Having the mind constantly directed to one point,
மனெமா0ெநறிபட2. 2. Being una nimous, united in the same object or pursuit, especially in
divine things, ஒ 8பட2.
ஒ0வ, s. One person, one man, ஒ0த. ஒ0வ;காகெவா0வ;. One for, or in be half
of another. ஒ0வ;ெகா0வ;. One with another.
ஒ0வைச, s. One time, once.
ஒ0வயாழவ
ட$, s. A revolu tion of Jupiter round the sun; i. e. twelve years.
ஒ0வைன9சிேலைஷ, [in rhetoric.] A figure in which the verb conveys two different meanings,
சிேலைஷயணயெலா 8--as அ$ெபாபைணக தி&ேகா
டண
நாக$--வ$-றேவாைடமல;தில3க, உ$ப;-
நவ$- DமாநதிDநா&மதிDந&ண--தவ$- வா;கிபத0$.
ஒ0ேவைலகி0ேவைல, s. Double work, taking double trouble with a thing.
ஒ0ேவைள, adv. Once, ஒ0ைற. 2. Sometimes, ஒ0சமய$. 3. Perhaps.
ஒேர, adj. Only.
ஒேரமார--ஒேரெயா0பைள, s. An only son, an only child.
ஒேராெவா8, s. One, one in mul tiplication, one by one, one of each in dividually.
ஒCெவா0, adj. Each.
ஒCெவா0கா ய$, s. One thing at a time.
ஒCெவா0மாத$, s. Every month, monthly.
ஒCெவா0வ, s. Each man. ஒCெவா0வரா' வ0கிறா;க. They come one by one.
ஒCெவா0ேவைளகள/2, adv. Some times, occasionally.
ஒCெவா8, s. Each.
ஒCெவாறா', adv. One by one.
ஒCெவாறா'பா;க, inf. To examine one by one.
ஒ0கணக, [ orukkṇikk, ] inf. [com. ஒ0கள/ க. vul.] To lie on one side,
ஒ0பகமா' ப7க. 2. To put to, shut partly, set slant ingly, tilt, incline, set up or put sidewise,
கதைவெயா*ச க. கதைவDேளெயா0கணவ7. Put the door to a little.
ஒ0கண---ஒ0கள/-, v. noun. Lying on one side, ஒ0பகமா'ப7 ைக.
ஒ0, [ orukku, ] கிேற, ஒ0கிேன, ேவ , ஒ0க, v. a. To bring to one point, unite,
combine, ஒறாக. 2. To concen trate the powers of the mind as on the di vine being,
ஒ0நிைன6ெகாள. 2. To kill, to destroy, அழிக. (பாரதி.)
ஒ03, [ orungku, ] s. Substance of a book, &c., அடக$. 2. Unity of parts in a whole,
எ2லா3Q.நிைக. 3. adv. At once, simul taneously, all at once, ஒ0மிக.
பா;வெமா03ேக. The whole earth at once. (p.)
ஒ03டேறாற$, s. [inrhetoric.] Co-existence of cause and effect, or the existence of co-
operative causes, co-effi ciency, concurrence, ஓரல3கார$.
ஒ03, [ orungku, ] கிற, ஒ03கின, $, ஒ0 3க, v. n. To be collected, contained,
அட3 க. 2. To be abstracted and concentrated --as the powers of the mind on the deity, or divine things;
to become united, to combine, agree, ஒ0வழிபட. 3. To be de stroyed, to perish, ெகட.
ஐ-லெனா03கெபா'ெயாழிதா0$. And those who are freed from the illusions of time,
so as to have their five senses united in devout meditation-(ந>திெநறி.)
ஒ0க$, v. noun. Abstraction of mind from worldly objects, concentra tion of the mental powers on
the deity, or divine things, மனெவா7க$. 2. One ness, uniformity, sameness, ஒ8ைம.
ஒ0கெபயரா#ைரகப7$. They are called by the same name. (கா .)
ஒ0த2, [ oruttl, ] s. The male of quadru peds in general, வல3ேகறிெபா. 2. The male
of the elephant, buffalo, bear, bos grunniens, hog, tiger, deer and elk, ஒ0சா; வல3கினா&. 3.
Elephant, யாைன. (p.)
ஒ0மி, [ orumi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To agree, be of one accord, be unanimous,
ஒ0ைமபட.
ஒ0மிக, inf. [used adverbially.] At once, together, ஒ0ேசர.
ஒ0மிகேபாக, inf. To go to gether.
ஒ0மிவாழ, inf. To live in har mony.
ஒ0மி-, v. noun. Union, con cord, harmony, concert, இைச6.
ஒ0மிப2லாத.ெயா0மிகெக7$. The family that lives in discord will perish at once,
altogether.
ஒ0ைம, [ orumai, ] s. Oneness, union, con cord, unanimity, ஒ8ைம. 2. Singleness, uniqueness,
தன/ைம. 3. Concentration or intentness of the mental powers on an object, devotedness, constancy in
love and fidelity, மனெமா0மிைக. 4. The singular number in grammar, ஒ0ைமெய&. 5. A
birth or transmigration, ஒ0பற-.
ஒ0ைமக
டாகறக2வெயா0வெகைமD ேமமா-ைட
[ orumaikkṭṭāṉkṟṟklviyoruvṟkeẕumaiyu mēmāppuṭaittu ] . The learning that one ac quires in his lifetime
will prove of service to him in the seven births.
ஒ0ைமபட, inf. To become united, be unanimous, of one accord, in concord, harmony.
ஒ0ைமப7த, inf. To cause to agree, unite, &c., to bring into concord or agreement, to reconcile.
ஒ0ைமபா7, s. Unanimity, mu tual agreement, concord, ஒறி-.
ஒ0ைமபாடானக
7, s. Com munion.
ஒ0ைமமகள/;, s. Chaste, faithful matrons, க-ைடமாத;. ஒ0ைமமகள/;ேபா2. Like
faithful ma trons-(ற.)
ஒ06, [ oruvu, ] s. A sheep, ஆ7. (ச.) (p.)
ஒ06, [ oruvu, ] கிேற, ஒ0வேன, ேவ, ஒ0வ, v. a. To leave, avoid, recede from,
relinquish, abandon, renounce, ந>க. 2. v. n. To be excepted, to fail, vary, தவர. 3. To go or turn aside,
வலக. (p.) ஒ0வாதன/வ0மா'வ.. If invariably it occurs alone-
இைறமகேகாெதாWஇெகாைகைற6. It is wise in a prince to receive the alle
gations of his subjects, rejecting, never theless all that is false.
ஒUஉேமாைன, s. One of the forty three kinds of rhyme. See ெதாைட.
ஒ06, v. noun. Leaving, receding, avoiding, separation, renunciation, ந>3 ைக.
ஒலி, [ oli, ] s. Sound, noise, roar, shout, ஓைச. 2. Articulate sound, எெதாலி. 3. (p.) Wind,
கா8. 4. Thunder, thunder bolt, இ..
ஒலிறி-, s. Words imitative of sounds, அ#கரணேவாைச--as கலகெல ன2.
ஒலிப&-, s. Sound regarded as a quality, ஓைசப&-.
ஒலிக$--ஒலிகவாய2, s. The outer gate of a city, fort or temple where the guard is
stationed and business transacted, -றவாய2.
ஒலியலதாதி, s. A poem, each stanza of which consists of sixteen parts termed கைல; of these
four stanzas make up sixty-four distinct parts, each of which has a variation of time or re citative,
ஓ;பரபத$. See பரபத$.
ஒலிெய, s. Vocal letters or literal sounds, as distinguished from the symbol or character,
ஒலிவ.ெவ.
ஒலி, [ oli, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To sound, roar, clamor, tinkle, &c., சதிக. 2. To
sound as letters, எெதாலிக. 3. [prov.] To be great, to prosper, thrive, ெசழிக. 4. v. a. To wash
clothes, ஆைட ெவ]க. (p.) Pெசாலி$வ&ணா. The washerman washing clothes.
(ந>திெவ&பா.) றிதெபாேதெயாலிெகா7பத. In order to wash and deliver
the clothes at the time agreed upon-(ெப ய.)
ஒலிகட2, s. The roaring sea.
ஒலிவைள, s. Tinkling bracelets.
ஒலிைச, [ olicai, ] s. A present given by the bride's near relations on the fourth day of the unptials to
the bridegroom.
ஒலிய2, [ oliyl, ] s. A river, ஆ8. 2. A street, ெத0. 3. Cloth, சீைல. 4. A garland of flowers,
Kமாைல. 5. A skin, a hide, ேதா2. (ச.) (p.)
ஒலிெயாலிெயன, [ oliyoliyeṉ, ] inf. To be abundant, copious, plentiful, மிக.
மரெமாலிெயாலிெயெறாலித. The tree has yielded abundantly.
மைழெயாலிெயாலிெயெறாலித. It has rained plentifully.
ஒJ3, [ olungku, ] s. A mosquito, a gnat, ெகா . (நிக&.)
ஒ2, [ ol, ] s. The end, .வட$. 2. A partial imitative sound, ஒலிறி-.
ஒ2ெலன2, v. noun. Sounding like ஒ2, ஒ2ெலெறாலித2.
ஒ2ெலெறாலிக, inf. To make a roaring noise, as the sea.
ஒ2ெலெறாலிெமாலி-னlர. To the chief of Maruttam villages surrounded by
roaring water-(நh2.)
ஒ2, [ olku, ] கிற, ஒ2கின, $, ஒ2க, v. n. To become reduced, thin, slender, emaciated, to
grow small, diminish, தளர. 2. To be subject to, to submit, be repress ed, be contained, கீ Iப.ய. 3.
To grow weak, faint, reduced or broken in mind, to pine, to be dejected, disheartened, ைழய. 4. To
shrink from, be deficient, to fail in the performance of duties, ைறய. 5. To coil up, shrivel, contract as
an elastic body, 03க. 6. To waver, shake, &c., from weak ness, or from being over-burdened, to be
flexible, வள. (p.) ஒ2காதா;வா'வ
7ல$-ப. Those of unre strained passions chatter and
boast. (ந>தி ெநறி.) ஒ2ேதவையெதள/ெதா0ப7தி. Consol ing his distressed wife
and prevailing upon her to consent to (the enterprise)- (Fகா.) ஒ2மிைடநCவD$. The
deer-like (dam sel) having a slender waist-(பாரத.) சிைதவடெதா2கா0ரேவா;. The wise
will not be discouraged in adversity. (ற.) வ2லியெனா2கி. Being pliant (when agi tated) as a
creeper-
ஒ2க2, v. noun. The state of fading or pining, ைழத2. 2. Slack ness, தள;த2. 3. The state of
being flexible, வள2. (ச.)
ஒ2ல
ைட [ ollṭṭai ] --ஒ2லா., s. [prov.] A thin slender person, or one reduced by disease, age,
&c., ஒ2லியானவ.
Previous Page [204]Page 205Next Page [206]
ஒ2லி, [ olli, ] s. A thin person, ஒ2லியா னவ. 2. Thinness, being reduced,

ெமைம. 3. [prov.] An empty, blighted cocoanut, உ
பைசய2லாதேத3கா'. 4. A
broomstick, ைடப$.
ஒ2லிகா'9சி, s. A tree that yields, or has yielded blighted cocoanuts.
ஒ2லிேத3கா'--ஒ2லிேம'தேத 3கா', s. [prov.] A blighted, empty co coanut
used as a help in swimming.
ஒ2லிேமய, inf. To grow empty, to be blighted as cocoanuts.
ஒ2லியா, s. A thin person, ஒ2 லியானவ.
ஒ2J, [ ollu, ] கிற, ஒ2லின, $, ஒ2ல, v. n. To unite, join, combine, Qட.
2. To agree, suit, be adapted to, இண3க. 3. To be able, be possible, be
practicable, இ யல. 4. To occur, happen, take place, ேந ட. 5. v. a. (Rott.) To
mend or braid a net, ெபாத. (p.) This verb is rarely used in the past tense.
ஒ2J$வைகயாலறவைனேயாவாேதெச2J$வாெய 2லா*ெசய2. According
to your ability
always perform charity in every possible way. ஒ2வதிற. Exceeding their
means- (பழெமாழி.)
ஒ2லா;, s. Foes, enemies, பைக வ;. (p.)
ஒ2Jந;, s. Friends, associates, partizans, ந&ப;. 2. Men of science,
EJைரDண;ேவா;. (p.)
ஒ2ல2, v. noun. Being able, pos sible, இயல2. 2. Agreeing, இைசத2.
ஒ2லாைம, neg. v. noun. Unsuitable ness, incongruity, ெபா0தாைம. 2. Dis
satisfaction, dislike, ெவ8-. 3. Non conformity, non-compliance, இைசயாைம.
4. Impracticability, inability, இயலாைம. 5. Contempt, இகI9சி.
ஒ2ைல, [ ollai, ] s. Rapidity, quickness, ve locity, swiftness, of time,
காலவைர6. 2. Readiness, promptness, being without he sitation or delay,
சீகிர$. 3. A short space, a division of time--as one of the six parts of the
day, சி8ெபா. 4. Antiquity, old ness, பழைம. (p.) ஒ2ைலயலி3ஙன3Q
..
Bringing us to gether as in previous births-(Fகா.)
ஒ2ைலயற0ம3க]டனைடவா'. Promptly uniting in fellowship with every
virtue. (பார.)
ஒC6, [ ovvu, ] கிற, ஒCவன, $, ஒCவ, v. n. To agree, to be congruous,
consistent, to be fit, ெபா0த. ஒCவாQ
.Jதன/ைமயழ. Solitude is
preferable to bad society. ஒCவாேப9 வைசேயாெடா$. An unme rited eulogy is
tantamount to a censure.
ஒCவாபக$, s. [in logic.] An unnatural comparison or simile, an in
congruity or impossibility, ெபா0தாத ப
ச$.
ஒCவாைம, neg. v. noun. Unfitness, unsuitableness, incompatibleness, தகா ைம. 2.
Unlikeness, non-conformity, ெபா 0தாைம. 3. Discord, disagreement, dis
harmony, இைசயாைம. 4. Impracticabi lity, absurdity, impossibility, இயலாைம.
ஒC6ற, inf. To agree with, to be like, ெபா0தற. இதெகாC6றாதா2. None is
equal to this. (பார.)
ஒழி, [ oẕi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To cease, desist, cease from actions,
dispense with, to intermit, cease--as trees from bearing for the season or
entirely; to dis continue a course of actions good or bad, ஓய. 2. To be over--as
a market, an as sembly, &c., கைலய. 3. To be excepted, be empty, தவர. 4. To go
off, forsake, quit, evacuate, leave, ந>3க. 5. To fail, decline, be extinct,
become annihilated, ெகட. 6. To die, perish, சாவ. 7. To be finished, terminated,
ended, ெச'ெதாழிய. 8. To clear off, be cleared off, removed by little and little,
த>ர. 9. v. a. To omit, to except, வட. ஒழிதவ;கெள3ேக. Where are the rest?
ப
ெடாழிேதாெராழிேதா;க. All but those who fell in battle-(பார.)
Q
டெமாழித. The meeting is over. க0மெமாழியாதியற2. Performing rites
without intermission. ச&ைடெயாழித. The quarrel has ceased. ேவைலெயாழித. The
business is over, the affair is ended.
ஒழிகைட, s. The state of being almost exhausted--as stores, &c., al most ended,
nearly over.
ஒழிதேவைள, s. Leisure.
ஒழியைச, s. [in grammar.] A kind of ellipsis.
ஒழிய, inf. [used as an exceptive particle.] Except, besides, unless, with out.
ந>ெராழியபாJ&0கிெற . Discrim inating as nicely as the swan which
extracts milk from water. அவவதாெலாழியேபாேக. Unless he come I will not
go.
ஒெறாழியநாh8, s. One less than four-hundred.
அவெனாழியவைனவைரDமைழதா;க.
They invited all but him.
வழ3காெதாழிய, inf. To grow in to disuse, to become obsolete. உட$ெபாழிய. The
body failing-(பழ ெமாழி.)
யெலாழிய, inf. To cease sleep ing, to wake.
ஒழி-, s. Remainder, ஒழிைக.
ஒழிபய2, s. Supplement, appen dix, sequel, ஒழிதவைறQ8மிய2.
ஒழியாைம, neg. v. noun. Being incessant, continual, unceasing, ந>3காைம.
ஒழியாெவாக$, s. Perseverance in virtuous actions.
ஒழி6, v. noun. Ceasing, forsak ing, intermission, cessation, omission, ஒழிைக.
2. [in logic.] Inference by impli cation, omission or exception of the person
or thing in question, in the con versation. 3. Want, defect, deficiency,
இைம.
ஒழிவக, inf. To remove by another, to cause to cease, ந>வக. 2. To
take away by little and little--as by theft, &c., ெதாைலவக. 3. To clear out a
room, house, &c., கைளவக. 4. To cause to be destroyed, ruined or killed,
ெகா2 வக.
ஒழி, [ oẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cause to cease, to make an
end of, to finish, .க. 2. To put away, divest, cast off, remove, dismiss,
expel, banish, repudiate. divorce, exclude, explode, dis place, dislodge, தள.
3. To except, exempt, avoid, omit, தவ;க. 4. To clear out make empty, vacate,
exhaust, த>;க. 5. To ruin property, circumstances, &c., அழிக. 6. To kill,
destroy, ெகா2ல. 7. To renounce, relinquish, dispense with, றக. (p.)
ேகாதா
ெடாழி. Relinquish sinful amuse ments. (ஔைவ.)
ஒழிேபாட, inf. To turn out, to remove. எைனெயாழிேபா
டா. He has ru
ined me.
பாரெமாழிக, inf. To disburden.
உணெவாழிக, inf. To dispense with food--as in fasting.
ஒழி-, v. noun. Removing, divest ing, expulsion, emission, ஒழிைக.
ஒ, [ oẕuku, ] கிற, ஒகின, $, ஒக, v. n. To flow, ந>;தலியேவாட. 2. To
go, pass, walk, ெச2ல. 3. To act, behave, maintain a course of conduct, act
accord ing to rule, to behave well, ெநறிப.நடக. 4. To be long, ந>ள. (p.) 5.
To leak, drop as water, fall by drops, trickle down, drip, drop through, to be
shed, ெதாைளவழி யாெயாக. ஒெபாெகா.=. The nose of the damsel who
resembles
a beautiful long creeper. (ைநட.) ஒெகாள/வ 3கதி;மண. The radiant gem
which diffuses flowing light. Qறேமய2லதி0ெதாகாெப&. But an
unfaithful wife is to the household as death. பமா;-ேச;ெதாவா;. Those
who ha bituate themselves to the embraces of many-(நால..) அதிரசெமா3கன/க.
Fruits flowing with much honey. டெமாகிற. The vessel leaks.
ஒகிைச, s. A flowing kind of melody in poetry in which nothing dis cordant
occurs, பாவேனாைசDெளா8.
ஒகிைச9ெசப2, s. A poem consisting of ெவ&சீ;ெவ&டைள and இய
சீ;ெவ&டைள.
ஒகிைசயகவ2, s. A kind of அகவ2 verse composed of ேநெராறாசி ய தைள
and
நிைரெயாறாசி யதைள.
ஒவ&ண$, s. A cadence which flows in an easy and pleasing style,
ஓ;சத$.
ஒக2, v. noun. Flowing. 2. Leaking, dropping, a leak. 3. Behavior. 4.
Length. 5. Height.
ஒகலா, appel. n. He who does not conduct himself virtuously (ந>திெநறி.)
வா'ந>ெராக2, v. noun. Drivel ling.
ஒ, v. noun. Leaking, drop ping, dripping, ஒைக. 2. Flowing, flow,
ந>;தலியேவா7ைக. 3. The passing of urine in drops.
ஒைவதச
.ேபா2.
Like a vessel set to catch the water from a leak- spoken of one supported at
the expense and pleasure of another.
ஒமாற, inf. [prov.] To stop leak.
ஒவழ, inf. To drop as water from a leak, to leak.
ஒெக8$-, s. A species of large black ants which follow one another in a
train.
ஒக$, [ oẕukkm, ] s. Conduct, behavior, demeanor, course, நைட. 2. Prescribed
rules, regulations, order, mode, ைறைம. 3. Rules of conduct for different
castes, orders, &c., ஆசார$. 4. Good conduct, good morals, good usages,
morality, virtue, decorum, நனடைக. 5. Reverence, obei sance, modesty, &c.,
towards a superior, ப&-. 6. Walking, walk, ெச2Jைக. 7. Way, வழி. 8. Height,
elevation, உயர$. 9. Eminence, greatness, ேமைம. 1. Quali ty, manner, state,
condition, தைம. 11. Caste, tribe, ல$. (p.) ஒகய;லதின8. Virtue
is to be preferred before rank.
ஒகதவ8, s. Breach of de cency.
ஒகறக, inf. To aposta tize, forsake the path of virtue, to swerve
from the rules of caste, religion, &c.
ஒகமாய0க, inf. To be mod est, polite, well-behaved.
ஒகைடைம, s. The posses sion of good manners. (தி0வ.)
ஒகவணக$, s. Decent and reverent deportment, modesty.
ந2ெலாக$, s. Good manners, modesty.
த>ெயாக$, s. Bad manners.
Qடாெவாக$, s. Hypocrisy in religion, &c.
ஒ, [ oẕukku, ] s. A proper course of conduct, observance of duties to
superiors, divine or human; good behavior, virtuous practice, propriety,
modesty, decorum, correct deportment according to the rules and requirements of
religion, morality and virtue, நனைட. 2. A rule of con duct, moral duty,
precept, ஆசார$. (p.)
ஒ, [ oẕukku, ] கிேற, ஒகிேன, ேவ , ஒக, v. a. To cause to drop
(as a leak), to drip, distil, drop a liquid, ஒக9 ெச'ய. 2. To direct,
regulate, cause to act, conduct one through a course of actions commonly in a
good sense, நடத. (p.)
ஒ3, [ oẕungku, ] s. Row, rank, line, train, நிர2. 2. order, regularity,
class, or ganization, வ ைச. 3. Rule of action, method, plan, model, system,
discipline, economy, ைற. 4. Good conduct, pro priety, decorum, decency,
modesty, நன ைட. 5. Regulation, law, precept, formu lary, canon, formula, வதி.
ஒ3கானநடைக, s. Orderly conduct, good behavior.

ஒ3கிைம, s. Disorder, con fusion.
ஒ3க
ட, inf. To form a reg ulation.
ஒ3தபனவ, s. A woman unfaithful to her husband.
ஒ3ப7த, inf. To set in or der, to arrange, regulate, systematize,
organize.
ஒ3ேகா.0க, inf. To be in good order.
ஒ3க2, [ oẕungkl, ] v. noun. Being right, cor rect, straight, orderly,
நிர2பட2.
ஒ3ைக, [ oẕungkai, ] s. [prov.] A lane, a nar row street, an alley,
இ7வழி.
சிெறா3ைக, s. A narrow lane.
ஒள/, [ oḷi, ] s. A hiding place, a lurking place, a covert, ஒள/பட$. 2. A
screen behind which a person hides himself, or a cover carried before a fowler
to conceal him from the view of birds, ேவ
ைடகார;ப திவ0மைற-. 3.
Light as shining in, issuing from, or reflected by a luminous body, not as the
medium of sight; ray, pencil, brightness, splendor, coruscation, brilliancy,
reflection, luminousness, a lu minous body, பரகாச$. 4. The sun, R ய. 5.
The moon, சதிர. 6. Fire, ெந0-. 7. Fame, celebrity, renown, -கI. 8. A
star, வ&ம^ . 9. Flame, வாைல. 1. Sun-shine, ெவய2. 11. The apple of the
eye, க& மண. 12. A lamp, வள. 13. Object of vision, ேநதிேரதி யவடய$.
(See அM.) 14. Illumination of mind, intelligence, அறி6. 15. God, கட6. 16. A
decoy animal, பா; ைவமி0க$. மனாவாமனன;ெகாள/. (If kings swerve from justice)
their renown cannot last.
ஒள/கால, inf. To issue out as light.
ஒள/கட2, s. Teeth, ப2, (M. Dic.)
ஒள/ெச'ய, inf. To give light, illuminate.
ஒள/படர, inf. To spread as light.
ஒள/பழ$-, s. Flame, flame of alamp, அகின/9 வாைல.
ஒள/ம3க--ஒள/ம3க, inf. To grow dim--as light, splendor, lustre, ஒள/ெகட.
ஒள/ய0க, inf. To lie in con cealment in order to catch game, to lurk in
order to catch one, ப3கிய0க.
ஒள/யழக, inf. To be deprived of lustre or brightness, பரகாசந>3க.
ஒள/D0வயக2, s. A gem--cat's eye, ைவ? ய$.
ஒள/ேயா, s. The sun, R ய. (p.)
ஒள/வ
ட$, s. A mirror, a lens, க&ணா.. 2. The discus weapon, சகரா Dத$.
ஒள/வட--ஒள/வச,
> inf. To emit light, cast rays, ஒள/தர.
ஒள/வள3ேமன/, s. A kind of arsenic in its natural state.
ஒள/ைவக, inf. To set a snare for wild animals. ஒள/ைவப.தா. He
caught the game by setting a snare, or decoy animal.
ஒள/ைவபா;க, inf. To watch for game after setting a snare. 2. To stare
at a person.
ஒள/, [ oḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To hide, conceal, put out of
sight, secret, cloak, மைறக. 2. To keep a thing unrevealed, to disguise,
conceal in the mind, மனதிலடக. 3. v. n. To hide, steal away, elope, flee into
concealment, lurk unseen, desert, ப3கிய0க.
கா யைத9ெசா2லாமெலாள/ேபா
டா. . . . He has concealed the matter. 2. He
has not told the secret.
ஒள/ெகாள, inf. To con ceal one's self, to hide, மைறெகாள. 2. To
conceal a thing, மைறெகாள.
ஒள/தி ய, inf. To stray, wander in private, in a state of con cealment.
ஒள/வைளயாட, inf. To play at hide and seek, க&ெபாதிவைளயாட.
ேமாதிரெமாள/வைளயாட2. The game or play of hiding a ring.
ஒள/-, v. noun. Hiding, conceal ing, concealment, lurking, ஒள/ைக. 2.
Absconding, slinking or stealing away, escaping, desertion, ப3ைக. 3.
Secret, covert, disguise, மைற6. ஒள/-மைற-ப&ணாமெசா2J. Tell all,
conceal nothing.
ஒள/பாக9ெச'ய, inf. To practise vice secretly--commonly in concert.
ஒள/பட$, s. A hiding place, an ambush, a covert, மைறவட$.
ஒள/;, [ oḷir, ] கிற, த, ஒள/0$, ஒள/ர, v. n. To shine, give light, glare,
be re splendent, to coruscate, ஒள/ெச'ய. (p.)
ஒள/;ம0-, s. Ivory, யாைன ெகா$-.
ஒள/;க$, s. Diamond, ைவர க2.
ஒள/;6, v. noun. Shining light, splendor, பரகாச$.
அவ0ைடயகெவாள/;ைவபா;.
Look at the lustre of his face--spoken ironically of one who being displeased,
makes a sullen countenance.
ஒள/6, [ oḷivu, ] s. [vul.] A hiding place, மைற வட$. 2. Brilliancy, splendor,
பரகாச$.
ஒள/வளவா', adv. Privily.
ஒள/வாட, inf. To be brilliant, to glitter, to coruscate, பரகாசிக (limited).
ஒள/ற2, [ oḷiṟl, ] v. noun. s. [prop. ஒள/;த2.] Shining, being resplendent,
glittering, பர காசித2.
ஒள/8வா, s. The glittering sword. (ைநட.)
ஒள/8, [ oḷiṟu, ] s. Splendor, light, பரகாச$. (p.)
ஒ, [ oḷ, ] adj. Good, excellent, ந2ல. 2. Beautiful, அழள. 3. Bright,
glitter ing, luminous, பரகாசமான. 4. Knowing, அறி6ள. 5. Abundant, மிதியான.
The of this word is changed into
and & before appropriate letters, whence
the nouns ஒ
ப$, and ஒ&ைம. ஒளழ2க&ணகால. His eyes emitting bright sparks
of fire through rage-
ஒவா, s. Glittering swords, ஒள/யவா.
ஒள/ய;, s. The virtuous, those renowned for subjecting their passions and
practising deeds of virtue, accord ing to the shasters, மாசறவ;. 2. The
wise, the intelligent, அறி6ைடேயா;. (p.) ஒள/யா;ெனாள/யராத2. Acting
wisely in the presence of the wise. (ற.)
ஒள/ேயா, s. He who emits light, ஒள/ெச'ேவா. 2. Venus the plan et,
கிர. 3. An enlightened man, அறி6ைடேயா. (p.)
ஒெளாள/, s. A brilliant light.
ஒ8, [ oṟu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To reduce, suppress, subject,
re strain the senses, desires, &c., to mortify the body, curb the appetites, to
pinch, stint or deny one's self, to suppress the passions, அடக. 2. To afflict,
distress, cause pain to one's self or others, அைலக. 3. To pun ish, chastise,
த&.க. (. 964.) 4. To rebuke, reprove, க.ெகாள. 5. To dis like, to be
disgusted with, ெவ8க. (p.) 6. v. n. To become scarce and dear, to fail or be
scanty--as crops, rain, &c., to be sparing, ைறய.
ெகாைலயெகா.யாைரேவெதா8த2. Punish ing the guilty by death--the prerogative
of a prince. (ற.) அகெமா8$. Corn will be scarce.
அவெனா0த0ெமா8கிறதி2ைல. He sub mits to no one's reproof; he does not
brook censure. ைகெயாறாமெகா7கிறா. He gives liber ally. அனைதெயா8.
Abstain
from taking food. ச8$வாெயா8கிறான/2ைல. He does not at all restrain himself
(in speaking). 2. He does not conform to the prescribed diet.
உட$பைனெயா8ேநாபா;. Those who mortify their bodies and do penance.
(Fகா.) ெகா7*ெசாறாயெரா8ப6$. When the mother rebukes with sharp language-
ஒ8ெகா&.0க, inf. To be afflicted.

வைலெயா8க, inf. [prov.] To be come dear.
மைழெயா8தகால$, s. A drought.
வயைறெயா8க, inf. To pinch one's self.
ஒ8-, v. noun. Scarcity, dear ness, ஒ8ைக. 2. Restraint of the pas sions,
self-mortification, self-denial, உட 2வ0ைக. 3. Chastisement, punish ment,
correction, த&.-. 4. Rebuke, reproof, க.6. 5. Dislike, disgust, ெவ8
-. 6. Privation, deprivation, ைற6.
ஒ8வா', [ oṟuvāy, ] [prop. அ8வா'.] Being broken in the edge, chipped off, a
breach in an embankment, &c.
ஒ8வாய, s. A hare-lipped man.
ஒ8வா'ப2, s. Wanting a tooth or more.
ஒ8வா'பாைன, s. A pot chipped in the edge.
ஒக$, [ oṟkm, ] s. Poverty, indigence, des titution, want, adversity, வ8ைம.
2. Dim inution, failure, ைற6. 3. Forbearance, restraint, refraining from,
அடக$. (ந>திெந றி.) (p.) ஒகதிhறாைண. It would prove a support in
adversity. (ற. 325. 1.) ஒகமிறிDற வெயாறாடககழிெநறிெசD
3கா
சிேய. As if an emmet could by un diminished perseverance work itself a
path-way in Meru the golden mountain- (ேச.)
ஒகமி2வள$, s. Undiminishing wealth. (Fகா.)
ஒறி, [ oṟṟi, ] s. Lease, a leasehold, a kind of mortgage of land, trees or
cattle, அைட மான$. ஒறிD*சீதன$பறியாளேவ&7$. Proper ty received
under
mortgage or as a dowry must be taken immediate possession of.
ஒறிகாண, s. Mortgaged land.
ஒறி9சீ
7--ஒறிந8, s. A mortgage bond, a lease.
ஒறிம^
க, inf. To redeem a mort gage.
ஒறியா
சி, s. A tenure by mort gage, ஒறிநிலைதயா]ைக.
ஒறிைவக, inf. To mortgage land, trees, &c., அைடமான$ைவக.
ஒறிV;, [ oṟṟiyūr, ] s. A sacred place near Madras, தி0ெவாறிV;.
ஒறிVர, s. Siva, சிவ.
ஒ8, [ oṟṟu, ] s. A mute consonant, ெம' ெய. 2. Spying, espionage,
searching, agency, ேவ6. 3. A messenger, an agent or emissary, Pத. 4. A spy,
ேவ6கார.
ஒற;, s. Spies, searchers, emis saries, ேவ6கார;. 2. The confidential
agents or messengers of a prince whether employed in his own dominion or an
other's, for a good or bad purpose, Pத;. ஒறராலகணேதDண;. Being ac
quainted (with the counsels of the enemy) at that time through the spies.
(பார.) கனெலாறளைவதன/கதேவெளாறயா ைக
சினபன3களாக9ெச'வ. I
would tear to pieces the body of Veeravagu, Skandar's emissary, in the space
of an hour. (Fகா.)
ஒறள---ஒறளெபைட, s. The insertion of a consonant in verse to lengthen the
sound. See அளெபைட.
ஒறாட2, v. noun. The act of di recting spies.
ஒறா]த2, v. noun. Employing spies or secret messengers, Pதைரயா]த2.
ஒ8ேக7, s. The elision of a consonant.
ஒ8ேக
ட2, v. noun. Over hearing.
ஒ8ெபய;த2, v. noun. [in மி ைறகவ.] Constructing a species of verse
so artfully that, independent of the main sense, other meanings may be
contained in it, மிைறகவயேனா08---as அ$-தைல, the head of an arrow is
அ- தைல, when the mute is hardened--which means the new head--besides the
origi nal meaning.
ஒெற, s. An inanimate con sonant, ெம'ெய.
ஒெறாழிபா
7, s. A verse that contains no mute consonants, ெம'ெய
தி2லாபா
7.
ஒ8, [ oṟṟu, ] கிேற, ஒறிேன, ேவ, ஒற, v. a. To bring into contact,
join, unite, bring faces together in kissing, அ ைணக. 2. To touch. ply,
apply--as clothes, with slight pressure and repetition, to fo ment, ஒறிட$ேபாட.
3. (p.) To dress an other, to put on clothes, உ7த. (நிக&7.) 4. v. n. (c.)
To give place to another (in sitting, meeting in the road, &c.), to recede,
வலக. 5. [prov.] To move by leaps as a beast with its forelegs tied together,
தத. 6. To tug as a beast in order to break its rope, $ைபயக. ஒறிநட.
Walk aside மாெடாறிெயாறிேபாகிற. The cow goes by leaps.
எ0கயைறெயாறியகிற. The ox tugs and pulls its rope.
அவ;ெசறநாெளாறிேத'தவர2. My finger is worn away by touching (on the
wall) the delineated days of his absence. (ற.)
ஒறிெகாள, inf. To encroach on another's land. 2. To apply to, or bring in
contact with one's person--as medicaments, flowers, &c. 3. To give way, to
recede.
ஒறிேபாக, inf. To give way, re cede, give place to another, வலகிேபாக.
ஒறிய0க, inf. To give place in sitting, to sit further, வலகிய0க.
ஒறிெய7க, inf. To absorb or extract moisture by touching it with an
absorbent.
ஒறிெயாறிQ
ட, inf. To en croach by little and litte on another's land.
ஒறிைவக, inf. To set one aside, further off, out of the way, Pரைவ க.
ெபா
டணெமாற, inf. To ap ply cloths--as in fomentations, &c.
ஒ8, v. noun. Application, touch ing repeatedly with cloths, the surface of
the body with slight pressure--a kind of fomentation, ஒற2.
ஒறிட--ஒ8ப.க, inf. To apply cloths--as in fomentations.
தி0ெவாறாைட, s. Cloth for absorbing water from the body of an idol after
bathing or anointing.
ஒ8ைம, [ oṟṟumai, ] s. Union, coalescence, concord, contact, agreement,
unison, ஒ0 ைம. 2. Oneness, sameness, participation of the same qualities,
ேவறைம. 3. Pecu liarity, peculiar rights, relation, propriety, உ ைம. 4.
Application of mind to one object, close attention, marking with the mind,
மனெமா8ைக. 5. Compound, mix ture, கல-. ஒ8ைமெகா]ெந*சனா'.
Having the
powers of mind concentrated in divine meditation-(ேச.)
எ2லா0ெமா8ைமப
.0கிறா;க. They are all closely united.
ெத'வெவா8ைமய0தா2 If providence favor-
ஒ8ைமேகாட2, v. noun. Living in peace with others--one of the ten
ேவளா&ைமமாத ய2-.
ஒ8ைமநய$, s. Combination, intimate connection, mutual agreement, close
union--opp. to ேவ8ைமநய$. (ந h2.)
ஒைற, [ oṟṟai, ] s. One of a pair, ஒ8. 2. Odd numbers--as 1, 3, 5, &c., odd,
ஒ ைறெய&. 3. Singleness, தன/ைம. 4. Sole ness, uniqueness, absoluteness,
தனதன/. 5. A leaf in a book, தன/ேய7. 6. A row of small patches of ground in
a corn-field, adjoining one side of a cross channel. ஒைறேயாஇர
ைடேயா. Is it even
or odd?
ஒறிக, inf. v. n. To be odd as numbers--as 1, 3, 5, ஒைறபட. 2. To be
unwavering, be settled in mind or purpose, to be decided, ஒ8பட.
ஒறிதமன$, s. A single mind, sincerity. 2. Freedom from doubt, de cision of
mind.
ஒறிதெவ&, s. Odd numbers, ஒைறப
டெவ&.
ஒைறக&ண, s. Venus, கிர. 2. kuvera, ேபர. (p.)
ஒைறைட, s. An unique umbrella--an emblem of independent sovereignty.
ஒைறைடயனா]த2, v. noun. Exercising absolute sovereignty.
ஒைறெகா$ப, s. Ganesa, the single-tusked--as an elephant, the other tusk
having been broken off, வனாயக.
ஒைற9சா;, s. [prov.] A house without an area in the centre.
ஒைறதாலி, s. A single wed ding ornament without the accompani ments which
are sometimes added on a future day. See ச3தாலிD$.
ஒைறதாIK
7, s. A lock with a single bolt or a single lock.
ஒைறலா, s. A well-lever formed of one solid timber, ஒைறேயற$. See
=
7லா or ெந$-லா.
ஒைறE2, s. A three-twined sacred thread--as worn by a bachelor.
ஒைறE-டைவ, s. Single threaded cloth, தன/யைழ.
ஒைறபடெவ&Mத2, v. noun. Counting by odd numbers. 2. Count ing things one
by one.
ஒைறப
7, s. One of several strings of a necklace, folds, strands.
ஒைறப
7மண, s. A single necklace.
ஒைறபா;பா, s. A single brahman, whose sight is deemed inaus picious
whether as the first object in the morning, or at any time on leaving home for
some special purpose.
ஒைற- கய8, s. A rope formed of a single strand, ஒ0- கய8.
ஒைறயாழிேத;, s. The chariot of the sun being single-wheeled, R ய#
ைடயேத;.
ஒைறயாழிேதேரா, s. The sun --he whose chariot has but one wheel, R ய.
(p.)
ஒைறயா, s. A single person- as a traveller, an inhabitant or as one having
no relations, ஒ0ஆ.
ஒைறயதIK, s. A monopeta lous flower, ஓ தIK.
ஒைறயர
ைடப.த2, v. noun. Playing at odd and even.
ஒைறேயாைலபா', s. Mats braid ed with single olas.
ஒைறேயாைலெப
., s. Bas kets made of single olas.
ஒைறவா'கண, s. A calcu lation made by a single operation, whether once
adding, subtracting, mul tiplying or dividing.
க7கெனாைற, s. One of a pair of ear-rings.
ஒப [ oṉptu ] --ஒபா, s. Nine, ஓ ெர&.
ஒறி, [ oṉṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To unite, combine, become
one, ெபா0த; [ex ஒ8.]
ஒறிவாழ, inf. To live in union, harmony.
ஒறி-, v. noun. Union, har mony, concord, unity.
ஒ8, [ oṉṟu, ] s. One (the numeral), ஒ ெற#ெம&. 2. One thing, அஃறிைணெயா0
ைம. 3. Union, coalescence, ஐக$. 4. In construction, it means either, or--as
ஒ 8த>வைனையவ7, ஒ8அதிபயைன4க;, either abandon your evil deeds, or
take
the conse quences. ஒறதைனெகா7தா2நான/ர&டதைனெகா7 ேப. If he
has given
once as much, I will give twice. ஒறா8கிறான/2ைல. He so wonders that he knows
not when to cease extolling. 2. His sorrow, regret, &c. is unremitted.
ஒறிலி0ெதாறிேலபா'த2. Talking loose ly, incoherently, jumping from one
thing to another. ஒறி#ெளா8. One among another, re ciprocally, mutually.
ஒ8ேக. Listen to a word of advice, hear what I have to say.
ஒ8மைசயா. He is moved by nothing.
ஒ8ெமா8மிர&ெட8ெத யாதவ. A
person so ignorant that he cannot tell that one and one make two.
ஒ8வ
ெடா0நா. Every other day, al ternate days. ஒேறெயா8. One only.
ஒேறாஅவனாேலேக7. Have I sustained but one loss by him? நாெசானெதா8,
அவெச'தெதா8. I told him one thing and he did another. மனெமா8வாெகா8.
His profession is one thing and intention another.
ஒறைர, s. One and a half.
ஒறQ
ட$, s. A collection of similar things, ஒ0ெபா0
Q
ட$. (p.)
ஒறபா2, s. [in grammar.] Neu ter singular of the irrational class, அஃறி
ைணெயா0ைமபா2.
ஒறா', adv. Together, altogether, ஒறாக.
ஒறாெலா8$. By any means, யாெதாறினாJ$.
ஒறாெலா83ைறய2ைல. There is
no lack at all--commonly applied to pro visions, the country produce, &c.
ஒறி, s. [vul. ஒ&..] One, alone, solitary, lonely (spoken of per sons),
தன/.
ஒறிகார--ஒறியா, s. A bachelor, a widower, a single or lonely person,
தன/யா.
ஒறின.தறன/ன.த2, v. noun. [in grammar.] Forming a rule or
definition so as to include others, ஒ0தி.
ஒ8. For one thing, viz.: to make water--the common expression among
school boys when asking to go out for this purpose.
ஒ8கி0க, inf. To sit or squat down or go for one thing, viz.: to make
water, ந>;வட.
ஒ8ேபாக, inf. To make water.
ஒ8ெகா8. To or for each other. ஒ8ெகா8ச . They are equal, alike,
&c. ஒ8ெகா8ேபசிெகா&டா;க. [vul.] They have called each other by hard
names. ஒ8ெகா8வதியாச$. Different one from another.
ஒ8பட, inf. To become recon ciled, ஒ-ரவாக. 2. To be united, to coalesce,
ெபா0த.
ஒ8ப7த, inf. To bring about a union or acquaintance between per sons,
ஒ0ைமப7த. 2. To reconcile, ஒ -ரவாக.
ஒ8பாதி, s. [prov.] A moiety, a half-commonly of land, அைர. 2. Mid night,
ந79சாம$. அவதசரைகெயா8பாதியாகவ8ேபா
டா. He sold
his goods at
half price.
ஒ8ம&ட.--ஒ8மற., s. Concord, union, harmony, intimate familiarity. 2.
Confusion, want of order or system.
ஒ8மறியாதவ, s. One who knows nothing.
ஒ8மறியாதவ#மி2ைலஎ2லாமறிதவ#மி2ைல. None is so ignorant as to
know
nothing --none so wise as to know every thing.
ஒ8மறவ, s. A useless per son, உபேயாகமறவ. 2. A very poor person,
த திர.
ஒ8மி2லாைம--ஒ8மிைம, s. Utter destitution, the relinquishing of every
thing--as an act of devotion. (அறெநறி.)
ஒேறகா2, s. One and a quarter.
ஒெறாழிெபா9ெசா2, s. [in grammar.] Terms common to both gen ders, one only of
which is understood, the other being excluded by the con nexion,
இ0திைணயா&ெப&Mெளாறைன ெயாழி$ெபா9ெசா2--as
ஆயரமகெபா0 தா;, a
thousand persons fought; i. e. men.
ஒ8, [ oṉṟu, ] கிேற, ஒறிேன, ேவ, ஒற. v. n. To unite, coalesce, knit
or grow together--as broken parts, two trees, &c.; to become one, to join,
combine, இைணய. 2. To be engaged, be intent, &c. on an object, ஒ8பட. 3. To
agree, suit, be agreeable, ெபா0த. 4. To copulate, -ணர. ஒறவ2ைல. It is not
convenient. 2. They are not fit. 3. (They) (the things or parts) are not united,
not joined well, &c. ேதகெதா8ேநா'. Disease which befalls the body.
(ைவராகிய.) ஊெழாறிய0ப. If destiny favor-
ஒறபா;க, inf. To unite sever ed parts--as a magician by looking at them,
lit. to look them into one, ெபா 0தபா;க. 2. To join things to see if
they fit or agree--as machinery, இைசக.
ஒறாதவ*சிதைள, s. See தைள.
ஒறா;--ஒனாதா;--ஒனா;, s. Foes, unfriendly persons. (p.)
ஒ8., s. A family or person living in another's house, garden, &c. See
ஒ
7. and ஒ..
ஒ8Q
7, s. Concord, harmo ny, living on terms of friendship, ஒ0 Q
7.
ஒ8Q
டாய0க, inf. To be closely united, be in harmony, &c.
ஒ8ந;, s. Friends, relations, ந &ப;. (p.)
ஓ. The eleventh vowel, ஓகார$. 2. A particle, இைட9ெசா2. It has various uses;
in நh2, eight different mean ings are given to it. (a) ஒழியைச, a mark of
ellipsis denoting the omission of a coun ter-part to what is expressed--as ெகாள
ேலாெகா&டா, true he has obtained his object (but he will not prosper by it).
(b) வனா, interrogatives--as சாதேனாவதா, is it Sattan that came? (c)
சிற-, speci ality, particularity, &c., an interjection of surprise. This is
two-fold. 1. உய;6சிற -, relating to objects of superiority, pre eminence,
&c.--as ஓஒ ெப ய, heigh day! he is an illustrious person. 2. இழி6சிற-,
relating to objects of inferiority, baseness, &c.--as ஓஒ ெகா.ய, Oh! he is a
cruel wretch. (d) எதி;மைற, negation--as யாேனா ெச'ேவ, will I do it? implying
I will not. (e) ெத நிைல, ascertainment, clear perception, appeal to the
hearer, &c.- as ஆேணாஅ6ம8ெப&ேணாஅ6ம8, it is neither male nor female.
(f) கழி6, bereave ment, an interjection of pity--as ஓஒ தம ேகா08திDணராேரா,
alas, alas, they have found no way of salvation. (g) அைசநிைல, expletive--as
காணயவ$மிேனா, come let us see. (h) ப நிைல, distinguishing, marking- as
அவேனாெகா&டா, it was he who bought it. In addition to these it also serves to
express doubt--as ந>ன/றகிேலாபசியைசவல
ேமாெந7திைரெகாழிதெதளறேலா, is the hair
of the damsel analogous to the blue clouds, to the green moss, or the black
sand on the shore drifted by the billows (ைநட); அெதனேவாெத யா, What that
can be I know not.
ஓ, [ ō, ] s. A floodgate, or other means to stop a sluice or water-course,
மதந>;தா3 $பலைக. (p.)
ஓைக, [ ōkai, ] s. [a contr. of உவைக.] De light, joy, gratification. (p.)
ஓேகா [ ōkō ] . An interjection of surprise, concern, pity, regret, bravado, oh!
oh! behold, அதிசயவரக9ெசா2.
ஓக$, [ ōkkm, ] s. Height, elevation, உய; 9சி. 2. Rising, எ9சி. 3.
Eminence, dig nity, greatness, ெப0ைம. 4. Bigness, large ness, ப0ைம. (p.)
ஓகமிர
., [ ōkkmirṭṭi, ] s. The major class of கலிதாழிைச verse, the other
being double to this (in the number of lines). (கா ைக.)
ஓகாள$, [ ōkkāḷm, ] s. [prov. ஓ3காள$.] Retching, heaving, the involuntary
effort of the stomach in nausea, வாதி.
ஒ8ைக, v. noun. Uniting, un ion, ஒ8த2.
ஒேறா [ oṉṟō ] . An exclamation of won der, pity, regret, &c.,
அதிசயவரக9ெசா2. (ச.) 2. A copulative particle to con nect nouns and
sometimes verbs, இைட9 ெசா2--as ெபா'ப7ெமாேறா-ைனKM3ைகயறி யா
ேபைதவைனேமெகாள/, if an untaught simpleton undertake it, will it be spoil ed
merely? He will also wear chains. (ற.) (p.) ஓ
ெவேளாகாள$, s. Nausea when water alone is emitted.
ெவேளாகாளெம7க, inf. To be sick in the stomach.
ஓகாள/, [ ōkkāḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [prov. ஓ3காள/.] To
heave or retch from sickness, to vomit, சதிெச'ய.
ஓகாள/-, v. noun. Retching, incipient sickness, வாதிெச'ைக.
ஓகாள/பாய0க, inf. To be squeamish.
ஓ3க2, [ ōngkl, ] s. Mountain, மைல. 2. An elephant, யாைன. 3. Bamboo, =3கி2.
4. A vessel--as a boat, &c., மரகல$. 5. A king, அரச. 6. A hill, ேம7. (p.)
*ஓ3கார$, [ *ōngkāram, ] s. The mysterious sylla ble ஓ$, the silent recitation
of the ஓ$, the letter with which each mantra begins and ends, பரணவ$. Wils. p.
175. ONKARA.
ஓ3கார60, s. The syllable ஓ$ personified as the deity.
ஓ3கா க, inf. To repeat the sacred syllable ஓ$, ஓ3கார9ச க.
ஓ3கார60, [ ōngkārvuru, ] s. A kind of arsenic, ெகௗ பாஷாண$.
ஓ3கி2, [ ōngkil, ] s. A species of large fish, ஓ;ம^ , Toninha thynnus.
(Rott.)
ஓ3, [ ōngku, ] கிேற, ஓ3கிேன, ேவ, ஓ3க, v. a. To lift up, raise the
arm, a weapon, a pestle, ைகேயா3க. 2. v. n. To grow high, rise above others,
above the level; to be lofty--as a building, a moun tain, a tree; to shoot
forth, rise--as a flame, உயர. 3. To mount, soar, எ$ப. 4. To rise to the
surface--as planted rice when flooded, எழ. 5. To be exalted, dignified, eminent,
ெப0ைமDற. 6. To improve, in crease in wealth, renown, learning, &c.; to
flourish, prosper, increase in size, &c., அதிக க. ஓ3கியெவாவா. The
up-lifted glittering sword. ெந*ேசா3பரேறா;. Those whose hearts are
placed on the Supreme God. (நெனறி.) கசதிரதிேலேயா3கிறா. He rises
above the waves in the sea of sorrow.
ஓ3கிபா;க, inf. To stand on tip-toe and look.
ஓ3கிப.க, inf. To rise and catch, either by becoming erect, or stand ing
on tip-toe, or jumping.
ஓ3கியெச2வ$, s. Abounding wealth.
பறமைனேநாகாதேபரா&ைமசாேறா;கறெனா ேறாவாறெவா.
The magnanimity which
disdains to look on another's wife, is it an act of propriety merely? It is ex
alted virtue. (ற.)
ஒனK, [ oṉṉppū, ] s. A female ear-orna ment, காதணயெலா8.
ஒனல, [ oṉṉlṉ, ] s. Enemy, foe, பைகவ. (p.)
ஒனாதா; [ oṉṉātār ] --ஒனா;, s. Foes, enemies. See ஒறா; under ஒ8, v.
(p.) ஒனாைர9ேசேர2. Associate not with ene mies. (ஔைவ.)
ஓ3கிய.க, [ ōngkiyṭikk, ] inf. To raise the hand, a weapon, &c., and strike.
ஓ3கியைறய, [ ōngkiyṟaiy, ] inf. To slap.
ஓ3கிய-கI [ ōngkiypukẕ ] --ஓ3-கI, s. High praise. 2. Exalted renown.
ஓ3கிய0க, [ ōngkiyirukk, ] inf. To be high. 2. To be eminent, illustrious.
ஓ3கிவளர, [ ōngkivḷr, ] inf. To grow high. 2. To advance, to increase in wealth.
ஓ3கிெவ
ட, [ ōngkiveṭṭ, ] inf. To cut, having up-lifted the hand to do so.
ஓ3வக, [ ōngkuvikk, ] inf. To cause to rise.
ைகேயா3கிய.க, [ kaiyōngkiyṭikk, ] inf. To lift up the hand to strike.
ஓ3க2, [ ōngkl, ] v. noun. Height, elevation, உய;9சி. 2. Rising, எ9சி. 3.
Vomit ing, சதிெச'த2.
*ஓச$, [ *ōcam, ] s. Light, splendor, பரகாச$. Wils. p. 175. OJAS. (p.)
ஓசவறிகி ேயா9சி. Swaying the bright discus; i. e. holding the reins of Govern
ment. (பார.)
ஓச$ [ ōcm ] --ஓசர$, s. [vul. corruption of the Telugu word ேகாச$ and ேகாசர$.]
For the sake of, on account of (with the dative), நிமித$. எனேகாசர$. For my
sake. அதேகாச$--அதேகாசர$. On account of that. எ
.ேனாசர$. On account
of
my ne cessity.
ஓச , [ ōcri, ] inter. Wonderful, fine, அதிசய றி-. 2. s. Misfortune,
fatality, ேக7. இெதனேவாச . What wonderful thing is this!
ஓசன/, [ ōcṉi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. a. To flap the wings--as birds
or fowls--as cocks before they crow, பறைவசிறக.க (p.)
ஓச, [ ōcṉ, ] s. A priest who officiates in the temple of the goddess படா .
(ப3க.)
ஓசீவன$, [ ōcīvṉm, ] s. [prov. impr.] Support, livelihood, சீவன$.
ஓ , [ ōcu, ] s. Fame, renown, கீ ;தி. (p.) ஓ ளைமதேரா7சாவ. Consulting
persons of celebrity-(பார)
ஓைச, [ ōcai, ] s. Sound, vocal sound, ஒலி. 2. Musical sound, இைச. 3. (p.) Fame,
renown, reputation, கீ ;தி. 4. Utterance, pronun ciation, எேதாைச. 5.
Plantain, வாைழ. ஓைசெப8ய;பாகட2. The far-famed milky ocean. (இராமா.)
ஓைசயாய0க, inf. To yield a sound or noise. 2. (fig.) To be melodi ous.
ஓைசDைடைம, s. One of the ten beauties of style, பதழகிெலா8.
ஓைசV
7த2, v. noun. Reading poetry by substituting the names of the feet
for the word of the poetry, ெச'D ேளாைசையயைசய9ெச'த2.
ேபேராைச, s. A great sound.
உேளாைச, s. A sound from within.
ஓ9ச$, [ ōccm, ] s. [prov.] Notoriety, celeb rity, கீ ;தி.
ஊேரா9ச$வ7ப
.ன/.
> Famous abroad and starving at home. [prov.]
ஓ9ச;, [ ōccr, ] s. A caste of drummers at temples, those who officiate in
temples sacred to படா , &c.--one of the eighteen dependent castes,
18-.மகள/ெலா0வ;.
ஓ9 , [ ōccu, ] கிேற, ஓ9சிேன, ேவ, ஓ9ச, v. a. To cast away, throw,
discharge a weapon, bow, &c., எறிய. 2. To cause to go, to ride, govern, ெசJத.
3. To drive away, chase, scare away, ஓ
ட. 4. To raise the arm, a weapon, &c.,
in order to strike or throw, ஓ3க. 5. To excite, spur on, in cite, P&.வட.
(த>. 52. 418.) த&ேடா9சிபெச2J3Q8. Death fol lows with up-lifted
club. (அறெநறி.)
வ&ேடா9ச, inf. To drive away flies.
வ&ேடா9சிம03கைணத2, v. noun. Driving away flies from the tresses of a
damsel--indicating the approaches of a lover.
ெச3ேகாேலா9ச, inf. To sway the septre, administer justice. ேகாேலா9 மாநிலமன.
Monarch of the broad earth who administers justice. (ற.)
ஓ9ச2, v. noun. Throwing, killing. 2. Chasing, driving. 3. Passing an order,
governing.
*ஓடதி [ *ōṭati ] --ஓஷதி, s. An annual plant, a deciduous herb or tree that dies
after once bearing fruit, ஒ0காகா'ப7 மர$. Wils. p. 175. OSHATHI. 2. A
creep ing plant in general, K3ெகா.. 3. A gen eral term for different surgical
medica ments including ச2லியகரண--சதானகரண --சமானகரண--ச*சீவகரண.
ஓட$, [ ōṭm, ] s. A boat, a ferry-boat, பட . 2. A raft, a float, a vessel of
any kind, மிதைவ. ஓட3கடதாேலாடகார#ேகா;ெசா
7. A cuff to the boatman for
having ferried one over the river. ஓடதவகமாய0கிறா;க. They are retard
ed by not getting a boat. ஓட$வ&.யேல8$ வ&.ேயாடதிேல8$. . . A carriage
may be conveyed in a boat, and a boat may be conveyed in a carri age; i. e.
prosperity is not permanent. இர&ேடாடதிகா2ைவதவைனேபாலி0கிறா .
He is
like one who stands on two boats; i. e. one attached to two interests.
ஓடகார, s. A boat-man, a ferry-man, நாவாேயா
7ேவா.
ஓடQலி, s. Ferriage, the fare paid for conveyance at a ferry.
ஓடேகா2, s. A boatman's pole.
ஓட$வட, inf. To propel a boat, to boat, pole or ply a ferry-boat.
ஓடாவ, s. a ship-wright, a boat builder, நாவா'ெச'ேவா. 2. A carpenter,
த9ச. (Rott.)
சிேறாட$, s. A small boat.
ஓட2, [ ōṭl, ] v. noun. A sign of fear, அ9ச றி-. (p.)
ஓ.ய$, [ ōṭiym, ] s. Ribaldry, obscenity, ப காச$--as ஓ.ய$ேபச, to talk
obscenity. (p.)
ஓ.யேவாட$, [ ōṭiyvōṭm, ] s. Conch, கிள/* சி2. (M. Dic.)
ஓ7, [ ōṭu, ] s. The shell of an animal, ஆ ைமதலியவறிேனா7. 2. The shell of a
nut, a pod, an egg, வதலியவறிேனா7. 3. A tile, த
ேடா7. 4. A piece of
broken earthen ware, உைடதபாைனேயா7. 5. A skull, ம&ைடேயா7. 6. A mendicant's
ves
sel for receiving alms, being commonly a shell or sherd, இரேபா;கல$. 7. (fig.)
Length, extension, ந>ள$. ேக7கால ஓ7கபைற. In time of dis tress a
sherd may serve for an eating vessel; i. e. in time of need any thing will do.
ஓட, s. A tortoise, ஆைம. (M. Dic.)
ஓ7பரப--ஓ7=ட--ஓ7ேவய, inf. To tile, cover with tiles.
ஓ7ப க, inf. To take the tiles from a house.
ஓ7மாற--ஓ7தி0ப, inf. To turn the tiles of a house.
ஓ
டைட--ஓ
டப$, s. A pan cake.
ஓ
டைட 7த2, v. noun. Frying a pan-cake.
ஓ
டா3கிள/*சி2, s. Broken oyster-shells.
ஓ
டா$பாைர, s. A fish, Scomber aculeatus, Klein.
ஓ
7த7, s. A tiled roof.
ஓ
7த7வ7,
> s. A house that has a tiled roof.
ஓ
7, s. Pearls of inferior quality found adhering to the oyster,
.
ஓ
7வ7,
> s. A house covered with tiles.
த
ேடா7, s. A flat tile.
சரேவா7, s. A quadrangular tile.
நாழிேயா7, s. A water-spout for the conveyance of water from the roof of a
house.
வைறேயா7, s. A frying pan.
ஓ7 [ ōṭu ] . A form of the third case or social ablative; i. e. with, together
with- having sometimes an instrumental appli cation, =ற#0-.
வ
ேடா.0கிறா.
> He is at home. 2. He is unemployed. வ2ேலா7ெபா0தா. He
fought with a bow. எேனா7வயாபார*ெச'. Be partner with me in merchandise.
ஓ7, [ ōṭu, ] கிேற, ஓ.ேன, ேவ, ஓட, v. n. To run, flee, flee away, pass
quickly, வைரெச2ல. 2. [used with the impers. terminations.] To grow long,
extend, be long, go far, ந>ள. 3. To divide, split, crack, ெவ.க. ஓட6மா
டா
ப.D3ெகாடா. He will neither run, nor suffer himself to be caught.
அவ#எநைடேயாடா. He cannot read freely.
ஊேரா7ைகயெலாகேவா7. Run when
your fellow-countrymen do; i. e. do as others do. ேவேரா7கிற. The root runs
(into the ground). கபேலா7கிற. The ship is sailing, is under sail.
ஓடைவத2, v. noun. Refining metals, -ட$ைவத2.
இழிவேனாெடாறிநிறவாடகைதேயாடைவ மா8ேபா2. As refining gold
spoiled by
mixture with the same metal of inferior quality. (பார.)
ஓடைவதெபா, s. Refined gold.
ஓடாண, s. [in jewelry.] A pin or bolt passed into an ornament as a fastening,
ஆபரணகைடK
7.
ஓ.தி ய, inf. To run about. 2. To assume airs. 3. To take great pains, &c.,
to attain an object.
ஓ.படர, inf. To run and spread as a creeper.
ஓ.ப.க, inf. To overtake in running.
ஓ.ேபாக, inf. To run away.
ஓ.யா.பா;க, inf. To go about, to endeavor.
அவஒ0உதிேயாகதிேகா.யா.பா;கிறா . He goes about in pursuit of a
sit uation.
ஓ.Dைறய, inf. To congeal grad ually, இ8க--chiefly used in the past.
கஷாயெம2லாேமா.Dைறத. The decoc tion is all congealed.
ஓ.வர, inf. To approach at a running pace.
ஓ.வைறக, inf. To extend--as stiffness over the body through cold,
$வைறக.
ஓ.ெவள/க, inf. [prov.] To be dispelled--as clouds; to clear--as the sky,
கி2பரெதாழிய. 2. To be discover ed--as fraud, theft, &c., கள6ெவள/பட.
அவ;வ*சகெம2லாேமா.ெவள/ேபாய8. He has discovered the imposition,
&c.
மைழேயா.ெவள/ேபாய8. The ap pearance of rain is past away, the sky is
become clear.
ஓ7தாவ., s. Bustle and confusion in preparing--as for a journey, &c., going
abroad--as for business, &c., in a time of bustle, &c., கலக$.
ஓ7தாவ.ப7த2, v. noun. Being in a bustle--as in preparing for a jour ney,
&c.
ஓ7பத2, s. [prov.] A moveable canopy supported on cords, &c., நைட காவண$.
ஓ7வ-0தி, s. A running can cer, ஓ;-&.
ஓ
ட$, v. noun. Running, flight, galloping, speeding, ஓ7ேமா
ட$. 2. Cur
rent, flowing, course, pace, drift, ந>ேரா
ட$. 3. Defeat, rout, retreat,
flight, ேதா2வ. அ3ேகநாென7தஓ
டமி3ேகவேதா'த... I ran all the way
hither. அவ#ெகேதா
டமி2ைல. He does not read fluently. ஓேரா
டமா'வா.
Come
at once, come without halting, do not stay on the way.
ஓ
ட3கா
ட, inf. To lead the way, to precede inducing others to follow.
ஓ
டமாகேவாட, inf. To run with great speed.
ஓ
டெம7க-ஓ
ட$ப.க, inf. To set out running, start out with speed, to
flee; to begin to run.
ந>ேரா
ட$, s. A current, a stream.
ஓைட, [ ōṭai, ] s. A large water-course, a channel for the conveyance of water, a
rivulet, a dyke, ந>ேராைட. 2. (p.) A tank in general, ள$. 3. A ditch round a
fortifi cation, அகழி. 4. The name of a creeper, ஓ;ெகா., Combretum laxum.
(Rott.) 5. The கிJகிJைப plant. Crotalaria, L. 6. The name of a tree,
உலைவமர$, Combustu ra. 7. A mountain path, மைலவழி. (ப3.) 8. A metal plate or a
badge for the fore head, ெநறிப
ட$. 9. A frontlet for elephants,
யாைனெநறிப
ட$. 1. [prov.] A narrow slip of ground, ஒ7கநில$.
*ஓ
ட$ [ *ōṭṭam ] --ஓZட$, s. The upper lip, ேமJத7. 2. Lip in common, உத7.
Wils. p. 175. OSHDA. (p.)
ஓ
7, [ ōṭṭu, ] கிேற, ஓ
.ேன, ேவ, ஓ
ட, v. a. To cause to run, to drive,
pro pel, despatch, steer a vessel, ெசJத. 2. To drive away, put to flight,
chase, expel, exile, to disperse ignorance, darkness, ஓ ட9ெச'ய. (த>. 11.) 3.
To pass in, insert, உ
ெசJத. அதமா
ைடேயா
.ெகா&7ேபா'வ
டா. He
has
driven away that cow. அதேபையேயா
.ேபா
டா. He has expelled that demon.
அவ;கைளகா
.ேலா
.வ
டா. He has forced them into the jungle.
ஓ
., s. A driver--used in com bination--as ஈேயா
., fly-flapper; ேப ேயா
.,
an enchanter; படேவா
.--ச$ பாேனா
., a boatman; ஆேளா
., a su perintendent of
laborers.
ஓ
7, v. noun. Sailing of a ves sel, கபேலா
ட$. 2. An assuming course of
conduct. அதேவா
.3ேகெச2லா. That course of conduct will not be tolerated
here. எ2லாேவா
732லாவேல. The value of the canoe is in the outrigger; i.
e. all the matter hangs on him. [prov.] இதகா8நிறாெசனப
டணதி
எ தைனநாேளா
.ேபாகலா$. In how many days' sail may we reach Madras with this
wind?
ஓ
7தி, [ ōṭṭuttutti, ] s. A plant, ஓ;K&7.
ஓ
ைட, [ ōṭṭai, ] s. A crack, a hole in a vessel, a flaw, a leak, a cracked or
defec tive vessel, bell, tile, shell, &c., a fissure, உைடய2.
ஓ
ைடேதாண, s. A crazy, broken dhony.
ஓ
ைடபாைன, s. A cracked ves sel.
ஓ
ைடமண, s. A cracked bell.
ஓ
ைடDைடய2, s. Cracked and broken things.
ஓ
ைடவாய, s. A babbler, one who keeps no secret, ெவைளவாய.
ஓண$, [ ōṇm, ] s. A river, ஆ8. 2. The twenty-second lunar mansion, தி0ேவாண
நா. (p.)
ஓணா, [ ōṇāṉ, ] s. [vul.] Lizard, including several species, ஓதி, Lacerta
cristala.
ஓணாதி--ஓணாெகாதி, s. A kind of hawk that kills and eats the ஓணா.
ப9ேசாணா, s. A chameleon.
கர
ேடாணா, s. A kind of small lizard.
சிவேபாணா--சீதிேயாணா, s. The smallest kind of lizard. Arab. Hhalca.
ஓத$, [ ōtm, ] s. A rupture, அ&டவாத$, Hernia hydrocele, or sarcocele. 2. A
flood, inundation, deluge, ெவள$. 3. A wave, a billow, கடறிைர. 4. The sea,
கட2. 5. Moisture, dampness--as of a floor, ஈர$. (ப3.)
ஓதகார, s. A person with rup ture, அ&டவாதகார.
ஓதகா2, s. A disease, the ele phantiasis or large leg, வாதகா2.
ஓதமிற3த2, v. noun. Having rupture, வாதமிற3த2.
ஓதேம8த2, v. noun. Becoming damp.
*ஓதன$, [ *ōtaṉam, ] s. Boiled rice, ேசா8. 2. Food in general, உ&.. Wils. p.
175. ODANA. 3. Greatness, ெப0ைம. 4. [ex Dத, to fight.] Battle, war, ேபா;.
(பார.) (p.)
ஓதைம, [ ōtṉmai, ] s. See ஓ, v.
ஓதி, [ ōti, ] s. A kind of lizard. (See ஓதி.) 2. Women's hair, ெப&மய;. 3.
Knowledge, wisdom, ஞான$. 4. Literature, erudition, க2வ. 5. A cat, Kைன. 6. A
mountain, மைல. 7. Close attack (in battle, &c.), இட3கழிைம. (ச.) 8. [ex ஓ.]
A learned person, ஓ வா. (ப3.) (p.) ேகாைதேயாதிமாத;. Women having their heads
adorned with garlands. ேவதினெவ ேனாதி. A lizard with a ser rated back.
ஓதிம$, [ ōtimm, ] s. A swan, அன$. 2. A hill or mountain, மைல. 3. The bos
grun niens, கவ மா. 4. A tamarind tree, -ள/ய மர$. (p.)
ஓதிமய;ேதா, s. Brahma whose banner is the swan, பரம. (p.)
ஓ, [ ōtu, ] கிேற, ஓதிேன, ேவ, ஓத, v. a. To recite the vedas with appropri
ate intonations, aspirations, &c.--being one of the six duties of the brahman;
to chant a sacred eulogy in the temple, ேவத ேமாத. 2. To read, learn, recite
audibly in order to commit to memory, ப.க. 3. To speak, say, declare, ெசா2ல.
4. To repeat prayers--as the Romanists and Mohomed ans, ெசப9ச க. 5. To
give advice, per suade clandestinely, to teach one to act with duplicity,
-திெசா2ல. 6. To utter incantations, to consecrate, மதிரைரக.
ஓதாதா;கி2ைலDண;6டெனாக$. Knowl edge and good manners are not to be
found in unlearned men. ஓதாமெலா0நா]மி0கேவ&டா$. Employ your whole time in
the pursuit of knowl edge. ஓவெதாழிேய2. Cease not to learn. (ஔ ைவ.)
எ&ெணேயாதிெகா7கிற. To administer holy oil to women in labor.
காதிேலேயாதிவ
டா. He has given him secret advice, he has prevailed on him by
underhand or secret means. E8நாேளாதியா8நாவடத>0$. The traces of learning
made in a hundred days will be effaced by indolence in six.
ஓதியைறக, inf. To sprinkle holy water.
ஓதிDைடக, inf. To break a co coanut with appropriate incantations.
ஓதிவட, inf. To cease reading.
ஓதினந>;, s. Holy water, conse crated water.
ஓவா, s. A teacher of the vedas, and other sacred literature, ஆசா . 2. A
learner, a scholar, a student, ப.பவ. 3. The eulogist of the god of the
temple whose duty it is to chant the verses directed by the attending priest,
தி0பா
7பா7ேவா. ஓவாென2லாவாறைலகைடய2. The
scholar must wait
at the backdoor of the ploughman; i. e. learning is depend ent on the plough.
ஓவக, inf. To teach the vedas, ேவத3கபக. 2. To teach science, in
struct, ப.பக.
ஓத2, v. noun. Reciting the vedas, &c. 2. Reading. 3. Learning, speak ing.
ஓதலினேறேவதிய;ெகாக$. Good manners in a brahman are preferable to the
recitation of the vedas. ஓதெறாழிJ ய;ேதா;=வ;$. The right of
reciting the vedas belongs to the three superior classes; i. e. brah mans,
kings, and merchants. (அக.)
ஓதைம, v. noun. The act of read ing, ஓதறைம. 2. Chanting, பாட2. (p.)
ஓைத, [ ōtai, ] s. Sound, noise, ஒலி. 2. A great noise, clamor, din, ேபெராலி. 3. A
surrounding wall, a fortification, மதி2. 4. A mount or area within a
fortification, மதிJ&ேமைட. (ப3.) (p.)
ஓதி, [ ōtti, ] s. [prop. ஓதி.] Lizards of different species. (p.)
ஓ, [ ōttu, ] s. The vedas, the sacred writings, ேவத$. 2. A section or
chapter of a book treating of one and the same thing. in contradistinction to
படல$ in narrative writings, which may consist of a variety, இய2. (p.)
மறப#ேமாெகாளலா$பா;பாபறெபா க3றெக7$. A
brahman,
though he should forget the vedas, may recover his knowledge by reading; but if
he fail in propriety of conduct, even his high birth will be destroyed.
ஓ-றனைட, s. Notes, ex planatory remarks, or exceptions fol lowing a
section or chapter in a scienti fic or literary work, இய-றனைட.
ஓைறைவ-, s. One of the thirty-two உதி.
ஓைரேபா;, s. Teachers of the vedas, ேவத$ப.பேபா;. 2. Teach ers in
general, உவாதியாய;. (p.)
ஓநா', [ ōnāy, ] s. A wolf, ேகாநா'.
ஓதி, [ ōnti, ] s. A lizard, embracing several species, ஓணா.
ப9ேசாதி, s. A chameleon--as ேகா$ப.
ெவேளாதி, s. A white species of chameleon.
ஓம$, [ ōmm, ] s. Sison or Bishop's weed, a species of cumin, the seed of which
is distilled for medicinal use, also given in decoction to children, அசமதாக$,
Sison ammi, L.
ஓமெபா., s. A medicinal pow der made of sison. 2. A cake made of it.
*ஓம$, [ *ōmam, ] s. A burnt offering, the casting of clarified butter, the nine
kinds of grain, &c., into the sacred fire, accompani ed with prayers, &c. It
forms an essential part of the marriage ceremony and is performed at the
அதிேய
., a chief cere mony for deceased persons and in the worship of the
temple, &c. In poetry the burnt sacrifice of animals, யாக$. Wils. p. 98. HOMA.
ஓம&ட$, s. A hole made in the ground for sacrificial fire. Wils. p. 78.
HOMAKUNDA.
ஓமசாதி, s. Mitigating, propitiat ing by fire, அகின/சாதி. 2. Burnt offer
ing at a marriage to propitiate the god of fire who is thus invoked as a
witness of the transaction, வவாகதிெச'Dேமாம சாதி. 3. Any additional
sacrifice per formed to obtain pardon for having omitted certain ceremonies in
a sacri fice, யாகசாதி.
ஓம*ெச'ய, inf. To perform a burnt sacrifice, அகின/கா ய*ெச'ய.
ஓமதிரவய$, s. The requisites for a sacrifice including the firewood, &c.,
யாகஉபகரண$.
ஓமெபா., s. The ashes of the ஓம$--deemed sacred, and used for smear ing the
person, யாகந>8.
ஓமம&டப$, s. A sacrificial hall, யாகசாைல.
ஓம$வள;க, inf. To kindle and feed the sacrificial fire which should never
be suffered to go out; to attend to this is the special duty of the student or
பரமசா .
ஓமவற, s. Sacrificial fire-wood of different kinds. See சமி.
ஓமாகின/, s. Sacrificial fire, ஓ மதழ2. Wils. p. 18. HOMAGNI.
ஓம2, s. [vul.] A rumor, report, spreading as a rumor, ஊ;ேப9 .
ஊ0ேகாம2வ
7வயெற > 9ச2. He has the name of being a rich man, but
in his house there is want and misery.
ஓமப7த2--ஊேராம2, v. noun. Spreading as a rumor, being rumored.
உனாலிதாகசிய$ஊேராமலா9 ேத. The secret has been bruited throughout the town
by you.
ஓமா, [ ōmāṉ, ] s. A lizard, a chameleon, a blood-sucker, ஓதி. (p.)
ஓமி., [ ōmiṭi, ] inter. O ruin! O destruction! --an imprecation, a curse, ேக7.
ஓமி., [ ōmiṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. [prop. ஓ..] To be ruined,
destroyed, ேக7ற--as ஓமி.ேபாவா', perish thou.
ஓைம, [ ōmai, ] s. The mango tree, மாமர$. (p.)
*ஓ$, [ *ōm, ] s. The mystic name of the deity, prefacing and concluding all the
prayers or incantations of the daily wor ship, commencing books, &c., from அ, a
name of vishnu; உ, of Siva, and $ of Brahma, embracing therefore the Indian
Triad, and expressing the three in one, பர ணவ$. 2. An expression of assent, a
term used in bonds, agreements, &c., as show ing the assent of the contracting
party, ஓ0டபா
79ெசா2. 3. A termination of the first person plural of verbs,
தைமப ைமவதி--as வ0ேவா$, we shall come. ஓெமறா. He has consented.
ஓமபட, inf. [prov.] To express assent, consent, உடபட.
ஓ$பைட, [ ōmpṭai, ] s. Protection, safeguard, security, காவ2; [ex ஓ$-, et
அைட.] (p.)
ஓ$பைடகிளவ, s. [in அகெபா 0.] Committing a lady to the care of her
attendants by a gentleman, dur ing his absence, ைகயைடெகா7ைக. 2. Advice given
to princes by sages, ெப ேயா;ெசா2J$-தி.
ஓ$-, [ ōmpu, ] கிேற, ஓ$பேன, ேவ, ஓ $ப, v. a. To protect, guard,
defend, save, காக. 2. To preserve, keep, take care of, பாகாக. 3. To keep
off, ward off, dispel, cease from, ஒழிய. 4. To cherish, nourish, maintain,
support, to cause to increase, வள;க.
ப ேதா$பகாகெவாகெத ேதா$பேத #மஃேதைண. Desire and
maintain
with great care the conduct proper to your caste, which, how much soever the vir
tues are examined and understood, and how much soever the senses are guarded, is
alone the convoy of the soul. (ற.) அ*சேலா$ெபறா;. He said, away with your
fears. (ற.) வலியா;ேமமாேறறேலா$-க. Let opposi tion to those more
powerful than your self cease. (ற.) வலகியேவா$ப. Avoiding whatever is
prohibited by the shasters-(ந>திெநறி.) தா3கறனேவா$பா. Not retaining in
memory what they have learnt--(ந>திெநறி.)
வ0ேதா$ப, inf. To entertain (guests), religious mendicants, &c.--as one of
the duties of the householder. See இ2வாIவா.
த>ேயா$ப, verb. part. Cherishing the sacred fire. (ந>திெநறி.)
ேவவேயா$ப, inf. To offer burnt sacrifices.
ஓ$ப2, v. noun. Taking care of, &c., பாகாத2.
ஓ' [ ōy ] . A particle of calling, applied to nouns of the masculine and
feminine gender, ஓ;வள/யைட9ெசா2.
ஓ', [ ōy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ஓய, v. a. To cease, leave off, to desist from
action, &c., to rest, வட. 2. v. n. To become tired, become weary, to fail,
become weak or infirm--as a member of the body, தளர. 3. To cease, end, .ய.
ஓயாமலி0க, inf. To be inces sant, continual. ஓயாம2வ0கிறா. He comes
incessantly.
மர3கா'ேதா'த2, v. noun. Ceas ing to bear fruit for the season.
ஆ'ேதா'பா;த2, v. noun. Considering maturely, deliberating.
எ2லாேமா'தகணகா'ேபாய8. His wealth, influence, &c. are all reduced.
ைகேயாயாம2ேவைலெச'கிறா. He labors incessantly.
எதிெயதிைகேயா'ேபாய8. My arm is weary with continual writing.
ஆ.ேயா'தப$பர$. A top that has ceased to spin; i. e. an ascetic, so called
because he has renounced worldly cares, and is henceforth exempt from
transmigrations. 2. An old man whose active days are past. 3. A person dis
missed from office. காேலா'ைகேயா'ேபாத2. Feeling weak in the legs and
arms--as after fever, &c.
ஓயாகவைல, s. Incessant troubles, anxiety.
ஓயாமா , s. Incessant rain, ஓயா மைழ. 2. Unceasing liberality, ெப03 ெகாைட.
ஓ'தமன$, s. A mind that has ceased to be affected by secular objects.
ஓ'ேபாக, inf. To become weary.
அ.ேதாய, inf. To desist from beating.
ஓய2--ஓ'6, v. noun. Cessation, ceasing, relinquishment, rest, ஒழி6. 2.
Slackness, தள;6. 3. End, termination, .6. ஓ'6கைரய2லாமெகா7கிறா.
He bestows without limit or cessation.
ஓ'6நா, s. A day of rest; [in Christ. usage.] the sabbath.
ஓ'ப.யா, [ ōyppiṭiyāḷ, ] s. The wife of the husband's brother, ஓரகதி.
ஓர$, [ ōrm, ] s. Side, edge, border, margin, brim, brink, bank, shore,
வள/$-. 2. Parti ality in speaking, pleading, &c., ப
சவாத$. 3. A kind of
salt of burning and acrid taste, சதிசார$.
ஓரக&, s. A squint, சா'வான பா;ைவ.
ஓரக&ண, s. A squint-eyed person. 2. (fig.) A partial man.
ஓரக&ணா'பா;த2, v. noun. Squinting. 2. Looking partially.
ஓரகார, s. A biased, partial person.
ஓர$ேப த2, v. noun. Speaking so as to please, speaking with parti ality.
ஓர*ெசா2ேல2. Speak not partially. வழேகார$ேபேச2. Pass not partial judgment.
ம&ணலி0வழேகார*ெசா2லாேத. . . . Whilst on earth incline not to partia
lity in judgment.
ஓரவ*சைன, s. Great or criminal partiality.
ஓரவ*சைனப&ண, inf. To act with partiality.
ஓரவார$, s. Partial love, favor.
கடேலார$, s. Sea-shore.
ஆேறார$, s. The bank of a river.
ஓரா [ ōrā ] --ஓராம^ , s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ , Dioden hystrix, L.
ஓரா
7, [ ōrāṭṭu, ] s. [prov. prop. ஓலா
7.] Lulling a child, lullaby,
தாலா
7.
ஓராய$, [ ōrāym, ] s. [prov.] Obliqueness, slantingness, சா'6. 2. The leeward
or leaning side of a boat or other vessel, ேதா ணயசா'தேவா;-ற$. 3. The
close joining of two boards, இைண-.
ஓரா'ேதாண, s. A boat, the seams of which are formed by the boards lapping
one over another before calking. See கலப8.
ஓராயமா'ப7த2, v. noun. Ly ing on one side, or edgewise.
ஓராயமானேவைல, s. A slanting work--as a desk, &c.
ஓராய$பா;த2, v. noun. Joining boards closely.
ஓ , [ ōri, ] s. An old jackal, கிழந . 2. A male jackal, ஆ&ந . 3. The male of
the red monkey, ஆ& . 4. The male of beasts in general, வல3கினா&ெபா. 5. A
man's knot of hair, ஆ&மய;. 6. Hair on the body, -றமய;. 7. The conveyance
of Kali, காள/வாகன$. 8. One of the seven libe ral kings of the lowest order,
கைடெயவ ளலிெலா0வ. (p.)
ஓ ேபாலத2, v. noun. Howling, as a jackal.
ஓ [ ōricu ] --ஓ;ச2, s. [vul.] An arrange ment, settlement of a business,
amicable settlement, த>;மான$.
ஓ ப&Mத2, v. noun. Settling a business.
ஓ;சலாத2--ஓ;ச2ப&Mத2, v. noun. Deciding or settling a quarrel.
ஓ0$, [ ōrum, ] s. A poetic expletive, அைச 9ெசா2.
ெசயபாலேதா0மறேனெயா0வயபாலேதா0 $பழி. Whatever is fit to be
performed is
virtue, and whatever ought to be aban doned is vice. (ற.)
*ஓைர, [ *ōrai, ] s. A sign of the zodiac equal to thirty degrees, இராசி. 2. A
period of five நாழிைக, or two hours commencing with the rising of a zodiacal
sign. 3. The rising of a sign, இலகின$. Wils. p. 98. HORA. 4. Opportunity,
சமய$. 5. A lady's female attendant, ேதாழி. 6. Female toys, play things, &c.,
மாத;வைளயா73க0வக. 7. A play ground for females, மாத;வைளயா73கள$.
8. A
species of owl--the Qைக. 9. Rice and other edibles mixed and boiled,
சிதிரான$. 11. A concourse of women, மாத;Q
ட$. 12. Play, வைளயா
7.
(p.) ஓைரேயா7மிவளா7கிறமைல. A mountain on which she plays with her female atten
dants. ஏறந2ேலாைரயெனததாலேறாஆெறதி; ப
டன$. it was because
we started
in an auspicious hour that we have now met in the way.
-ள/ேயாைர, s. Rice qualified by the addition of acid and other ingredi ents.
எேளாைர, s. Rice and sesamum mixed and boiled, சிதிரான$.
ஓ;, [ ōr, ] adj. For ஒ8, one-prefixed to vowels. See under ஒ8.
ஓரகதி, s. The wife of the hus band's brother.
ஓர.மட, s. Repetition of a line once in a verse, அ.மட.
ஓராசிைடெவ&பா, s. A species of ஆசிைடெவ&பா, having only one ஆ .
ஓ தIதாமைர, s. A little herb with a monopetalous flower, ஓ;K7, Viola
suffruticosa, L.
ஓ ைலதி, s. A shrub, ஓ;வைக தி.
ஓ0ள/K7, s. A solid root of garlic not divided into cloves.
ஓெரமட, s. Repetition of a letter in a verse.
ஓெரா0--ஓேரா;, s. Each one, one of each, one at a time, one for each.
ஓ;.மணாள--ஓ;.யெகா &ேடா, s. The husband of the wife's sister,
சகல. (p.)
ஓ;&டல, s. Balabhadra, ப லபதிர. (p.)
ஓ;, [ ōr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ஓர, v. a. To consider attentively, examine,
investi gate mentally, to ponder, ஆராய. 2. To un derstand, find out, ெதள/ய. (p.)
ஓரா2. Mayest thou ponder or consider.
ஓ;பா;த2, v. noun. Examin ing mentally, considering attentively.
ஓ;9சி, v. noun. Deliberation, coun sel, investigation, research, ஆரா'9சி.
ஓ;6--ஓ;-, v. noun. Considera tion, pondering, reflecting.
ஓ;ெகாைல, [ ōrkkolai, ] s. Amber, அ$ப;.
ஓ;ச2ப&Mகிற, [ ōrclpṇṇukiṟtu, ] [prop. ஒழித2 ப&Mகிற] To decide or
settle a quarrel.
ஓ;-, [ ōrppu, ] s. Firm determination, per severance, க0ம.ண6.
2. Patience, ெபா8ைம. 3. Fortitude, firmness, decision --one of the four
qualities of men, ஆ? உண$நாகிெனா8.
ஓ;ம$, [ ōrmm, ] s. [prov.] Fortitude, courage, bravery, rashness, திட.
ஓ;மகார, s. A daring or cour ageous person.
மனேவா;ம$, s. Daring, courage.
ஓ;மிக, inf. To be courageous, daring, brave, valiant, adventurous, pre
suming, rash.
ஓ;மி-, v. noun. Courageousness, boldness, venturesomeness.
ஓ;ைம, [ ōrmai, ] s. Fortitude, bravery, in trepidity, ண6. 2. The pomp,
parade, &c., of a festival.
ஓலக$, [ ōlkkm, ] s. An assembly of state, சைப. 2. A hall of audience,
சைபQ7மி ட$. 3. A room in form of the sacred shrine of a temple, a place for
an assem bly, சபாம&டப$. (p.)
ஓலகம&டப$, s. A place for an assembly in a temple.
ஓலக$ப&ண, inf. To assemble publicly.
தி0ேவாலக$, s. (fig.) The as sembly at a public festival.
தி0ேவாலகவாய2, s. The gate of a temple, the place of assembly.
ஓல$, [ ōlm, ] s. Sound, noise, roar, சத$. 2. A cry of lamentation, appeal
to, or in vocation of the deity, அபயர2. 3. Snake, பா$-. (Rott.) 4. The
sea, கட2. (p.) =;திேய--ஓல$--ஓல$. Swamy, help, help (I cry to thee for
aid).
ஓலமி7த2, v. noun. Calling on a deity, or superior for help. invoking
audibly, அபயமி7த2. 2. Calling or weep ing aloud. ஓலமி
டகிறா. She weeps
with a loud voice. ஒ0தேனDைனேயாலமி
டலறிDலெகலா
ேத.D3காேண. O thou
the only God, I invoked thy aid in a weeping tone and sought for thee in vain
the whole world over. (தி0வா.)
ஓலா
7த2, [ ōlāṭṭutl, ] v. noun. Lulling a child.
ஓலா
7, v. noun. Lulling a child to sleep. 2. s. A nurse's lullaby.
ஓைல, [ ōlai, ] s. A palm leaf of any species, an ola, பைன,
ெத3தலியவறிேனாைல. 2. The leaf of the தாைழ or wild pine-apple tree,
தாைழேயாைல. 3. An ola letter, a written ola, a writing or document, எேமாைல. 4.
The summons of Yama, நமேனாைல. 5. (p.) (ச.) Sound, ஒலி.
நாைளேயாைலDPத0$வ . If to-morrow the messengers of Yama come with the sum
mons. (ைவரா.)
ஓைலக
7, s. A bundle of pal myra leaves.
ஓைலகணக;, s. Learners at school, பள/யப.ேபா;.
ஓைலகணகெராலியட3$-மாைல. The evening when the noise of learners at
school ceases. (நால..)
ஓைலகணா
7, s. A chip of small piece of ola.
ஓைலக&, s. Scallop or inden tation of a palmyra leaf.
ஓைலகாத2, s. Cinder of the ola--as burning, floating flakes, dry pieces of
ola.
ஓைலைட, s. An umbrella made of palm leaves.
ஓைலெகா., s. [prov.] An ola kite.
ஓைல9சிற, s. The half of a pal myra leaf.
ஓைல9 0, s. An ola letter in closed in a ெசதி க$.
ஓைலத>
ட, inf. To write on the ola, ஓைலயெலத.
ஓைலத>
7$பைட, s. A style, an iron pen, எதாண.
ஓைலேபாக--ஓைலவட, inf. To send a note.
Qைறெவ2வ$வ0கெவனாேவாைலவ
7.
Despatching a challenge to the regent of the dead--
ஓைலK, s. [vul.] The flower of the wild pine-apple tree, தாழ$K.
ஓைலதிைர, s. A stamp im printed on a palmyra leaf.
ஓைல , s. Unevenness of a palm leaf.
ஓைலயா, s. A carrier of palm leaf letters.
ஓைலெயத, inf. To write a letter on a palmyra leaf.
ஓைலவா3க, inf. To receive an ola; i. e. the summons of death; to die.
ஓைலவ7,
> s. A house thatched with palmyra leaves.
ஓைலேவலி, s. A hedge platted with palm leaves.
ப
ேடாைல, s. A written order, royal edicts. 2. A writing from dictation.
காேதாைல, s. Ear-hoop of palm leaf. 2. (fig.) Ear-hoop made of gold, worn by
women.
0ேதாைல, s. A young shoot of palm leaf.
ப.ேயாைல, s. The duplicate of a document. (ெப ய-.)
பைடேயாைல--பாேராைல, s. A palmyra leaf or leaves on which the fruit of the palmyra
are kept when they are unhusked, preparatory to their being inspissated.
பணேயாைல, s. An amulet made of palmyra leaf, tied as a remedy to the waist of
children supposed to be possessed of a demon.
ஔ--ஔகார$. The twelfth or last of the vowels in Tamil, உயெரதி ெலா8.
ஔகார8க$, s. The letter ஔ shortened in sound, சா;ெபகள/
ெலா8.
*ஔசனச$, [ *aucaṉacam, ] s. (Tam. உசன$.) The code, &c., of Usanas,
அ
டாதசதரமசாதிர ெதா8. Wils. p. 177. OUSHANASA. See த0மE2.
*ஔடத$ [ *auṭatam ] --ஔஷத$, s. [com. அ6Iத$.] Medicine, a medicament or drug,
ம0. 2. An antidote, a remedy, மா8ம 0. 3. A feigned class of
vegetable medicines possessing wonderful proper ties, of which four kinds are
specified, viz.: 1. ச2லியகரண, medicines curing wounds made with pointed
weapons. 2. சதானகரண, setting broken bones. 3. சமா னகரண, or ச$பனகரண,
curing bruises, scars, &c. 4. ச*சீவகரண, or ச*சீவ restor ation of the
swooning or the dead. Wils. p. 177. OUSHATA. இல3கன$பரெமௗஷத$. Dieting or absti
nence is the best medicine for the sick.
*ஔதா ய$, [ *autāriyam, ] s. Munificence, li berality, மிெகாைட; [ex உதார$.]
Wils. p. 176. OUDARYA.
ஔதா ய, s. One who gives without limit, a very generous person,
வைரயாெகா7ேபா.
வ ேயாைல, [ viriyōlai, ] s. The leaves of a palmyra, &c., when they begin to ex
pand and mature. 2. A cadjan made of cocoanut leaves.
பைனேயாைல, [ pṉaiyōlai, ] s. Leaf of a palmy ra tree.
கேவாைல, [ mukvōlai, ] s. A letter. கேவாைலயன/திேனாகி. Reading a letter with
delight--
=லேவாைல, [ mūlvōlai, ] s. An original deed. (ெப ய.)
நாேளாைல, [ nāḷōlai, ] s. An ola fastened on a house in an auspicious hour prepa
ratory to its being thatched.
ெவேளாைல, [ veḷḷōlai, ] s. A blank ola.
ெதேனாைல, [ teṉṉōlai, ] s. Leaf of a cocoa nut tree.
ஓைலவாைள, [ ōlaivāḷai, ] s. A species of வாைளம^ ; which see.
ஓ2, [ ōl, ] s. [a contraction of ஓல$.] Sound, buzz, &c. (p.)
ஓலிட, inf. To call on a deity, &c., with wailing; to cry out for aid, அபயமிட.
2. To sound, make a noise, சதமிட. ச3ேகாலி7$பழன$. Rice-fields in which the
(living) chanks resound--(Fகா.)
ஓவ;, [ ōvr, ] s. Mechanics, artisans, smiths, க$மாள;. 2. Painters, sculptors,
workers in the fine arts, சிதிரகார;. 3. Bards, eulo gists employed by
princes, in their proces sions to repeat their titles, praises, &c.,
பாடகீ Iமக. (p.)
*ஔபாசன$, [ *aupācaṉam, ] s. Religious practice, the performance of prescribed
rites--as உபாசன$. 2. A daily offering made by fire kept always burning,
ஓமத>ேயா$-ைக. Wils. p. 176. OUPASANA.
ஔரச, [ aurcṉ, ] s. A child by a wife of the same tribe,
லெமாதகன/ையத>ேவ
7 ெபற-திர. Wils. p. 176. OURASA.
*ஔ த$, [ *auritam, ] s. One of the eighteen த0மE2. (p.)
ஔவய$, [ auviym, ] s. Envy, ெபாறாைம. (p.)
ஔவயெந*சதானாக*ெசCவயாேக7நிைன கப7$. The prosperity of
the
envious and adversity of the ingenuous will be pondered by the wise as things
myste rious. ஔவய$ேபேச2. Don't speak enviously. (ஔைவ.)
ஔவக, inf. To be envious, ெபாறாைமயைடய. (p.)
ஔவதகா8ைடயாைன9ெச'யவெடளைவ
ையகா
.வ7$. Luckshmi envying (the prosperity) of the envious man will in
troduce her sister to him and take her own departure.
ஒள6, [ oḷvu, ] கிேற, ஔவேன, ேவ, ஔவ, v. a. To grasp or seize, or take hold
with the mouth, to bite off, க.ப .க. 2. To graze, rub off the skin.
burn or scald so as to excoriate, அதிெய7க. --Note. The meaning is similar
to ெகௗவ, but less intense.
ஓவய$, s. A picture, a portrait, சி திர$. 2. A statue, a puppet, பரதிைம.
(p.) ஓவயைறைகேபாயெவா0வ. One practis ed in painting-(ைநட.)
ஓவயமானபைள, s. A very dear and beloved child.
ஓவய;, s. Painters, sculptors, artists, சிதிரகார;. 2. Mechanics, artifi
cers, smiths, க$மாள;. (p.)
ஓ6, [ ōvu, ] கிேற, ஓவேன, ேவ, ஓவ, v. n. To cease, desist, terminate,
become extinct, ஒழிய. 2. To suffer, be afflicted, வ0த. ஓவாேதயர6பகJண;ேவா;.
Those who learn day and night unceasingly--(சி தியா;.)
ஓவ8சீ;க0c;, s. The town of Caroor of imperishable beauty. (Fகா.)
ஓவாபண, s. An incurable dis ease, ந>3காபண. (ற.)
ஓவயப$, s. Painful suffer ing. (ஆனததிர.)
ஓெவன2, [ ōveṉl, ] v. noun. A word imita tive of sound, ஓெவெறாலித2.
ஓெவறெவள/, s. [prov.] Broad open space.
ஓள/, [ ōḷi, ] s. Order, arrangement, regu larity, ஒ3. 2. An elephant stall,
யாைன Qட$. (p.)
ஓன$, [ ōṉm, ] s. A particle used by chil dren in sounding the long letters,
எதி சா ைய.
ஓh;, [ ōṉūr, ] s. A city on the Malabar coast, ஓ;நகர$.
ஔைவ, [ auvai, ] s. A mother, a matron, an old lady, தா'. 2. A female ascetic-
chiefly used of the Jaina sect, தவெப&. (p.) 3. An ancient authoress who wrote
on moral subjects; she was the eldest of four sisters, who also were
authoresses. They were the reputed sisters of தி0வ]வ; the author of the
Cural, ஔைவயா;.
ஃ [ ḥ ] . The guttural letter called ஆ'த$ and inserted by Tamil grammarians be
tween the vowels and consonants as not properly belonging to either; it occurs
only after a short initial and before a hard letter--as அஃக$, எஃத2, அஃ.
This letter is found only in poetic language and is often inserted merely to
fill up the verse. Children in learning the alphabet write it Q and call அேகன
or அேகன$.
க [ k ] . The first vowel consonant and the first of the hard letters, ஓUய;ெம'ெய. 2. The
figure one, ஒெற#ெம&ணறி. 3. A termination of verbs in the optative mood singular
or plural, வய3ேகாவதிய ெலா8--as ெச'க, let me, him, or us, her, &c. do it; may
we or they do it.
கஃகா [ kḥkāṉ ] --ககர$--ககார$, s. The letter க. (p.)
கஃ , [ kḥcu, ] s. A weight, the fourth of an ounce, காபல$. (p.)
ெதா.-திகஃசா6ணகி. If an ounce of soil be so dried as to weigh but a quarter of an
ounce. (ற.)
ககமாற$, [ kkmāṟm, ] s. The மணதகாள/ plant, Solanum rubrum, L.
*கக$, [ *kakam, ] s. A bird, பறைவ. 2. An arrow, அ$-; [ex க, the sky.] wils. p. 268. K'HAGA. (p.)
3. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic in its natural state, சரகா &டபாஷாண$.
ககபதி, s. The brahmany kite, the reputed king of birds. In Hindu mythology, this bird is said to be the
vehicle of Vishnu, க0ட. Wils. p. 268. K'HAGAPATI. (p.)
கேகச, s. The brahmany kite --as the king of birds, க0ட. (p.)
கேகதிர, s. The brahmany kite, ககபதி. Wils. p. 268. K'HAGESUA RAS, K'HAGESWARAS,
K'HAGENDRA.
ககவ க$, s. The banyan tree, ஆலமர$, Ficus Indica. (M. Dic.)
*ககன$, [ *kakaṉam, ] s. A wood or thicket, a jungle, கா7. Wils. p. 286. GAHANA. 2. The air, the
atmosphere, the sky, &c., ஆகாய$. 3. An army, பைட. 4. A turnip shaped root, கிழ3. (p.)
ககனாரவத$, s. The sky-lotus. See ஆகாயதாமைர.
*கப$, [ *kakupam, ] s. A region or point of the compass, திைச. 2. A tree, the ம0தமர$,
Terminalia alata, L. Wils. p. 178. KA KUB'HA. (p.)
*கேகாள$, [ *kakōḷam, ] s. The vault or circle of the heavens, a plain sphere, அ&டேகா ள$.
Wils. p. 269. KHAGOLA.
கேகாளசாFதிர$, s. Astronomy, வானசாFதிர$.
ககெகன2, [ kkkkkeṉl, ] v. noun. Clucking- as fowls, &c., ஒலிறி-.
*ககச$ [ *kakkacam ] --ககிச$, s. [prov. க; கச$.] Difficulty, hardness, பரயாச$. Wils. p.
169. KARKASHA.
ககசமாய0க, inf. To be diffi cult.
ககசமானேவைல, s. A difficult work.
*கக$ [ *kakkam ] --கx$--க
ச$, s. The arm-pit, அகி. 2. The side under the arm as low
as the elbow, where a thing is held or carried, ைககீ ழிட$. 3. Sediment, dregs of oil, butter, Qல$.
Wils. p. 178. KAKSHA. க ககதிலி7கிெகா&7ேபாகிற. To carry anything under the
arm.
ககதிேலைவக, inf. To put under the arm.
ககபாள$, s. A vessel or bag carried under the arm by religious mendicants,
ககதி7=
ைட.
ககெபா
டண$, s. A bundle of cloth carried under the arm.
கக , [ kkkri, ] s. A cucumber creeper, ஓ; ெகா., Cucumis sativus, L.
கக கா', s. The common cucumber.
ககலா, [ kkklāttu, ] s. (for.) An insect- the cockroach, கரபாK9சி, Blatta ori entalis, L.
க, [ kkku, ] கிேற, ககிேன, ேவ, கக. v. a. To vomit. to cast from the mouth or
stomach, சதிெச'ய. 2. To eject poison--as a snake, ந* கால. 3. v. n. To rebound--as a nail.
ஆணதலியெவதிெரழ. 4. To overflow--as a tank, &c., ந>;கக. 5. To shoot out ears of corn,
கதிWன. 6. To cough spasmodically--as in hooping cough, மிகவ0ம.
அதபைளையவ3கிககிறா. He is ex tremely fond of that child.
காகத* ககிெகா7கிற. The crow feeds its young from its own mouth.
ககினசிப. Oysters that have eject ed their pearls. பா$-வஷைதககி8. the
serpent has ejected its venom. க&ேகாபாகின/ையககிற. His eyes shoot out anger.
கிரகண3ககிேபா
ட. The eclipse is ended.
அவசWரமிரத3ககிெகா&.0கிற. His body possesses an excess of blood.
திறைதD3ககிெகா7வள;ேத. I foster ed him with food from my own mouth.
இCவ7ெச2வ3ககிற.
> This house over flows with wealth. ஆணககிேபாய8.
The nail or peg has rebounded. எ&ெண'ககிேபா
ட. The oil has oozed out; i. e. from the
pores which had absorb ed it when rubbed on the skin. 2. The drugs infused in oil have yielded their virtue,
it is time to remove it from the fire. ஆ8ககிபா'கிற. The river overflows.
ககெகா7க, inf. To pamper, surfeit one (spoken in reproach).
கவக, inf. To be importu nate for any thing due, to dun.
கவா, s. A disease. the chin cough, whooping cough, க2ேநா'.
கக2, v. noun. Vomiting, சதி ெச'ைக. 2. (s.) Any thing ejected from the mouth, சதி.
ெந2ெல2லா3ககJ$வகJமாய0கிற. . . . The rice-ears are all shot forth and
shooting forth.
கக2ேநா', s. The chin-cough, கவா.
கWதி, [ kkkurīti, ] s. A difficulty, க;கச$.
கWதிப
சமா'நாJபண3ெகா7தா. He gave four fanams with much difficulty.
கWதியாய0$. It will be difficult.
*க3கண$, [ *kangkaṇam, ] s. A bangle or bracelet, கடக$. 2. An arm-ring worn between the wrist
and the elbow, ைகவைள. 3. A yellow cord which the Hindus tie with a piece of turmeric to the right
arm of the bride groom and the left arm of the bride, also round the arm of such as bind themselves by a
religious vow, கா-. Wils. p. 178. KANKAN'A. 4. A water-fowl, ஓ;ந>;வா$ப றைவ.
க3கண3க
.ெகா]கிற. To tie such a cord. இ கா யைதறி
க3கண3 க
.ெகா& ேட. I have bound myself to undertake the business.
ந>ஏக3கண3க
.ெகா&7தி கிறா'. Why are you so pertinaciously set on doing this?
*க3கத$, [ *kangkatam, ] s. A comb, an instrument for cleaning the hair, சீ-. Wils. p. 178
KUNKATA.
க3க$, [ kngkm, ] s. A species of hawk or kite. the ப0. 2. An eagle, க. 3. A comb, சீ-. 4.
A spark of fire, த>ெபாறி. (p.) 5. A species of arsenic, ேகாளகபாஷாண$.
க3கபதிர$, s. An arrow, அ$-. 2. A hawk's feather, ப0திற. Wils. p. 178.
KANGHAPATRA. (p.)
க3க, [ kngkṉ, ] s. The name of a king, under whose auspices Nannool was com posed, ஓராச. 2.
A species of arsenic in its natural state, பறவ9சீ;பதபாஷாண$.
*க3காள$, [ *kangkāḷam, ] s. A skeleton, ெவJ$-. Wils. p. 179. KANKALA. 2. A large
brass plate to eat from, உ&கல$. (p.)
க3காளமாலி, s. Siva, சிவ. Wils. p. 179. KANGALAMALI.
க3காள, s. Siva as wearing bones, சிவ. 2. Blue vitriol, 0சி. (p.)
க3காள/, s. Kali, காள/. (p.)
*க3, [ *kangku, ] s. A black kind of millet, க0திைன, Panicum Italicam. Wils. p. 179. KUNGU.
க3, [ kngku, ] s. A ridge or bank to retain water in rice-lands, வயலிவர$-. 2. The side of a
bank or ridge, வர$பபக$. 3. A limit or border, எ2ைல. 4. An eagle, க. 5. A kite,
ப0. (p.) 6. The two sides in prison-bars or other play separated by a limit,
ஓ;வைளயா
.றிெம2ைல. 7. [prov.] The bottom of a palmyra stem which parts and
embraces the tree, பைன ம
ைடயன.-ற$. சீைலக3க3கா'கிழிேபாய8.
The cloth is torn all in shreds. க3கைரய2லாதசன$. An innumerable multitude of people.
க3கைரய2லாமேப கிறா. There is no end of his talking.
க3கைரய2லாைம, neg. v. noun. Boundlessness, illimitableness.
க3ப தாட, inf. To play at prison-bars, having made the divisions.
க3ம
ைட, s. The bottom of a palmyra leaf stalk encireling the tree.
க3வடலி, s. A young palmy ra tree with the dried leaves still ad hering to it strunk.
க32, [ kngkul, ] s. Night, இர6. 2. Dark ness, இ0. 3. The second lunar asterism,
பரணநா. (p.)
க32வழி-, s. Watch-night, abstaining from sleep during the night.
க3சிைற, s. Night-watch.
க3ன/ற$, s. Black color. க3ன/றதைப3Qத2. The dark downy hair.
*க3ைக, [ *kangkai, ] s. The river Ganges or its personification as a goddess being the wife of
Chandanu, பகீ ரதி. Wils. p. 275. GANGA.
க3காசல$, s. The water of the Ganges, either as flowing in its bed, or as conveyed to other places for
sacred purposes. Wils. p. 776. GANGAJALA.
க3காசலப, s. A vessel made of a kind of coarse black glass in which the Hindu ascetics convey
water from the Ganges, ேம0ப.
க3கா த--க3ைகெபேறா- க3ைகைமத, s. Bishma, வ7ம.
> 2. Subramania,
பரமணய. Wils. p. 276. GANGASUTA. 3. Ganesa, வநாயக. (p.)
க3காேYதிர$, s. The river Gan ges including two kosh, or about four miles on either of its banks;
all dying within such limits go to heaven, what ever be their crimes. 2. A pure or sacred place. Wils. p.
276. GANGAK SHETHRA.
க3காதர, s. Siva, சிவ. Wils. p. 276. GANGATHARA.
க3காத>ர$, s. The sacred banks of the Ganges, க3ைககைர. Wils. p. 276. GANGATEERA.
க3காேதவ, s. The river Ganges regarded as a goddess, க3ைக.
க3காFநான$, s. Ablution in the Ganges.
க3ேகZமி ர, s. The name of a famous brahman, a logician who lived near the Ganges, the author
of the book ெகௗடத;ச$.
க3ேகZமி ர$, s. A logical treatise composed by க3ேகZமி ர.
க3ைகசகளதி, s. Parvati, பா; பதி.
க3ைகேவணய, s. Siva, he whose hair is adorned with the Ganges, சிவ.
க3ைக [ kngkai ] --க3ைகண, s. [as நவ
சார$.] A solder, metallic cement. (M. Dic.)
க3ைகேயா, [ kngkaiyōṉ, ] s. Blue vitriol, 0சி.
கச, [ kc, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To taste bitter, harsh, astringent, &c., ைக க. 2. To be
embittered--as the mind, to be disgusted with, be alienated from, ெவ 8க.
சதிபதித2லாவைடய3கசகமா
டா. Un less divine power be exerted on the mind,
sensual objects will not lose their charms.
ஒ0தேமேலகசதி0க, inf. To be bitter against any one.
கச-, v. noun. Bitterness, astrin gency, ைக-. 2. Disgust, alienation of the affections, ெவ8-.
றவபரப*ச3கச-. Secular things are distasteful to the ascetic.
அCவர&7ெபய0
கச-&டாய8. . . . Those two persons are embittered to wards
each other.
கசகசத2 [ kckcttl ] --கசகசெவறி0 த2--கசகெசன2, v. noun. Sounding or rat tling
as the crumpling of fine paper, lin en; the moving or rubbing of small seeds, &c., rustling,
ஒலிறி-. கசகசெவ8த&ணU8கிற. > The water springs up with a quick gurgling
noise. கசகெச8நடகிறா. [prov.] He walks fast, making a quick rattling noise with his
garments, sandals, &c. அவ0கிேபாகசகெச8நடகிறகால$. It is with him a time of
prosperity.
கசகசா, [ kckcā, ] s. The poppy, ஓ;K&7, Papaver somniferum, L.
கசக$, [ kckm, ] s. The cucumber creeper, ெவள , Cucumis sativus, L.
கசக க$, [ kckrikm, ] s. A cucumber creeper, கக .
கசகன/, [ kckṉṉi, ] s. A large-leafed shrub, ெவ0.
கச, [ kcku, ] கிேற, கசகிேன, ேவ, கசக, v. n. To be backward, unwilling, reluctant to an
undertaking, to have mis givings, நவ.
கசகா;, [ kckkār, ] s. The sweet mango tree, ேதமா.
கச, [ kckku, ] கிேற, கசகிேன, ேவ, கசக, v. a. To rub or bruise between the hands
or fingers, to rub a lemon or a cow's udder, &c., to soften it; to mash, squash, squeeze,
இைலதலியவைறகசக. 2. To wash linen, &c. softly, வFதிரைதகசக.
கசகிபழிய, inf. To wring out wet clothes, &c., to wring and squeeze out.
கசகிேபாட, inf. To rub with the hands. 2. To wash softly, to wring.
மனைதகசகிேபா
டா. He has wound ed my feelings.
அத9சி8வைனேவைலயேலகசகிேபா
டா... He has kept the youth too close at
work.
க&ைணகசக, inf. [prov.] To rub the eyes--as one who has just awoke.
கச, v. noun. Squeezing, rub bing. bruising. கச3க9ெச'ைக. 2. Languor, drooping, ேசா;6.
அவஎனஒ0கசகாணா. He is not a match for me.
கச-ைகயைல, s. [prov.] To bacco prepared in a certain way for smoking.
கச3, [ kcngku, ] s. A palm tree, ஈ, Ph&oe;nix, farinifera, L. 2. A switch of the palm tree,
ஓைலந>3கியவதிம
ைட.
>
கச3, [ kcngku, ] கிேற, கச3கிேன, ேவ , கச3க, v. n. To be squeezed, bruised,
rubbed as a leaf, &c. between the hands, fingers, &c.; to fade as a handled flower, to be mashed,
ைழய. 2. To be exhaust ed, be worn out by labor, walking, &c. இைளக. 3. [prov.] To be hurt in
mind, to be wearied, displeased, மனேநாவ. Kகச3கிேபாய8. The flower is defaced by
being handled. அவ#ைடயமன3கச3கிேபாய8. His feel ings are hurt.
ழைதகச3கிேபாய8. The infant is ex hausted by being handled so much.
ேவைலயனாேலகச3கிேபானா. He is greatly worn down with labor.
கச3க2, v. noun. The state of being crumpled, squeezed. 2. Fading, withering.
கச7, [ kcṭu, ] s. Blemish, fault, defect, in accuracy, imperfection, ற$. 2. A blot, மா . (p.) 3. (c.)
Doubt, ஐய$. 4. A scar, த$-.
கசடற, adv. Faultlessly, correctly, distinctly, thoroughly. கககசடற. Learn thoroughly (what you
undertake). (ற.) க2வகழ கசடறெமாழித2. Correctness of language (in matter and
diction) is the beauty of learning.
கசட, s. (pl. கசட;.) A base person, a low-bred or wicked person, கீ Iமக. 2. An inconsiderate
or careless man.
கசடானமன$, s. A discontented mind.
கச
7தன$, s. Imperfection.
கச
ைட, [ kcṭṭai, ] s. [prov.] Astringency as of some unripe fruits, astringent matter, bitterness,
வ;-.
கச
ைடதய;, s. Curds from which the better part has been removed.
கச
ைடப* , s. Astringent unripe fruits.
கசமா, [ kcmātu, ] s. The ஊமைத plant, Datura, L.
*கச$, [ *kacam, ] s. [also கய$.] An elephant, யாைன. 2. A measure of length, two cubits or a yard,
இர&7ழஅள6. 3. Consump tion, கயேராக$. 4. A spring, ந>U8. 5. Hair, மய;. (p.)
ஒ0கசமாழேதா&7கிற. To dig one yard deep.
கசகன$, s. The power or art of moving or waving the ears in imita tion of an elephant,
ஓ;வைத.
கசெதான/, s. The roaring of an elephant.
கசப
ைச, s. Examining of elephants--one of the sixty-four arts. See கைலஞான$.
கச-ட$, s. A fire prepared with one thousand cakes of dried cowdung for calcining medicines; also the
cavity made for the fire, ஆயரெம0
ைடைவெத $-ட$. Wils. p. 276.
GAJAPUTA.
கச-]க, s. A notorious liar, ெப0$ெபா'ய. 2. A great boaster, ex aggerator, &c.,
தைன-கIேவா.
கசமைடய, s. A great fool, a very dolt, மி=ட.
கச -, s. A lion, சி3க$; [ex -, enemy.]
கசேராக$--கயேராக$--கசவயாதி, s. Consumption.
கசவ0, s. Great darkness.
கசாகிர$, s. The end of a hair. 2. A minute part of long measure.
கசாசன$--கசாசைன, s. The re ligious fig tree, அரசமர$, Ficus religi osa, L. Wils. p. 277.
GAJASHANA.
கேசதிர, s. An elephant of the largest and best species, ஓ;யாைன. Wils. p. 277. GAJENDRA.
கேசதிரஐ வ ய$, s. The feli city arising from the possession of an elephant.
கச;, [ kcr, ] s. [vul. prop. கய;.] Astringent matter--as juices, &c.--spoken of its effects in tainting
metals, linen, the skin, &c., கைற. 2. Astringency in taste, வ;-.
கசUற, inf. To be stained as clothes by contact with astringent veg etable matter.
கச;ப.த2, v. noun. Becoming tinged instantaneously or otherwise with vegetable matter.
கச;பா, s. Very astringent areca nuts.
கசவ*சி [ kcvñci ] --கயவ*சி, s. [prov.] A niggard, உJத.
கசவாரெக
ட, [ kcvārkkeṭṭtu, ] s. [prov.] That which is useless, good-for-nothing, உதவா
த.
கசப$, [ kcṟpm, ] s. Turmeric or indian saffron, ம*ச, Curcuma longa, L. (ச.) (p.)
கசைன, [ kcṉai, ] s. [prov.] Dampness, moist ness--as round a well, or produced by salt, &c., ஈர$. 2.
One of the marks by which cattle are branded, றி9R7. வ7கசைனெகா&7வ
ட.
> The
house is be come damp.
கசைனதைர, s. Humid soil, a damp floor, &c.
கசாQள$, [ kcākūḷm, ] s. [vul.] All in confusion, topsy-turvy, hurly-burly, தா8மா8. 2. Mixed
blood, பலசாதிகல-. 3. The dregs of the community, the refuse of any thing, ைப.
*கசாய$ [ *kacāyam ] --கஷாய$, s. [impr. கயா ழ$.] Decoction. Wils. p. 25. KASHAYA.
கஷாய3கா'9ச--கஷாய$ைவக, inf. To prepare a decoction.
தி க7கஷாய$, s. A decoction of three medicinal ingredients; viz.: dry ginger, pepper, and
long-pepper.
தி பைலகஷாய$, s. A decoction of gall-nut, the fruit of Terminalia and Emblica.
=த&டகஷாய$, s. A decoction of the root of Arugu grass and pepper.
ப*ச=லகஷாய$, s. A decoction of five different medicinal roots--as , dry ginger;
ேபரரைத, Alpinia ga langa, major; ெசCவய$, Piper nigrum; சிதிர=ல$, Plumbago
zeylanica, and தி பலி=ல$, Piper longum.
கசி, [ kci, ] கிற, த, Dம, ய, v. n. To grow moist, to ooze out--as moisture from a wall; to
spread or extend--as hu midity round a well, &c., ஈர=ற. 2. To perspire--as the hands and feet,
ெவய;க. 3. To grow tender-minded, become com passionate, to relent, இர3க. 4. To be come soft,
to melt--as jaggary, salt, &c., with damp, உ-தலியனகசிய. 5. To weep, அழ.
மன3கசிகிற. To become tender in mind, to be kind, affectionate, &c. மன3கசிதகிற.
To weep bitterly. தைலயெல&ெண'கசிகிற. The head is greasy with oil.
ந>;கசிகிறநில$. Marshy land in which moisture abounds. ஓ
.2ந>;கசிகிற. The moisture
oozes from the tiles.
கசிகசி-, v. noun. Being wet or cold, &c., to the sense of touch, கசி6.
கசி6, v. noun. Dampness, greasi ness, moisture--as of land, sugar, salt, furniture, &c., ஈர$. 2.
Tenderness, sen sibility, softness, அ-. 3. Secretion, perspiration on the surface of the body,
ெவய;ைவ. 4. Pain, distress, வ0த$.
கசிவக&ைம, s. One of the ten ேவளா&ைமமாத ய2-. 2. Kind-heart edness.
கசிவானேப9 , s. obliging, cour teous language, tender expression.
கசிவானமன$, s. A relenting or affectionate mind, a heart susceptible of tender feelings, devotional
or other wise.
*கசித$, [ *kacitam, ] v. noun. Setting or mounting with precious stones, enchasing, inlay ing, பதி-.
2. plating, gilding, &c., K9 . Wils. p. 269. KHACHITA. 3. s. A small ladle used in burnt offerings for
taking up ghee, 7-. (p.) இரதினகசிதமானபாதர
ைச. Shoes set with gems.
க ெசன2, [ kcukuceṉl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Whis pering, ெமவாகேப த2.
க ெச8ேபச2, v. noun. Whis pering, speaking softly or in the ear.
க ப த2, v. noun. Being ropy or unctuous so as to stick to the hand or feet, See. ப ப த2.
க மால$, [ kcumālm, ] s. [vul.] Nastiness, filthi ness, அ.
க மால9சீைல, s. A dirty cloth.
க மாலி, s. (masc. க மால.) A dirty woman, அ தமானவ. 2. A ter magant,
ெக
டவ.
கைச, [ kcai, ] s. A horse-whip, திைர9 ச$ம
.. 2. A scourge or whip in general, ச$ம
.. 3.
[in jewelry.] Ornamental work in imitation of the braiding of a whip, சி திரேவைல. 4. A coat of
mail, கவச$. 5. Cement, பைச. (p.)
கைசேபா
ெடா
ட, inf. To cement.
கைச8கி, s. A goldsmith's forceps, த
டாற7.
கைசவைளய2, s. Bracelets orna mented with braided gold wire.
கைசேவைல, s. Braiding with gold wire.
கைசைவத-டைவ, s. Gold fringed cloth.
க9சக$, [ kcckm, ] s. A monkey, ர3. (ச.) (p.)
க9ச
ட$, [ kccṭṭm, ] s. Folds in the gar ment of a Hindu, உைடம.-. 2. An inner waist-cloth
worn over the privities, ெகௗ பbன$.
க9சPஷ, [ kcctūṣṉ, ] s. A frog, தவைள. (Rott.)
*க9சப$, [ *kaccapam, ] s. A turtle, a tortoise, ஆைம. Wils. p. 179. KACHCHAPA. (p.)
க9சபகடா', s. [com. க9சக டா'.] The shell of the tortoise.
க9சபாைலய$, s. A shrine in Con jeveram.
க9ச$, [ kccm, ] s. An elephant's neck-rope, யாைனகதி7கய8. 2. Stays for the breast,
ைலக9 . (ப3.) 3. A stirrup, அ3கவ.. (ப3.) 4. Measure in general, அள6. 5. A dry
measure, மரகா2. 6. Venture, daring rivalry, ண6. (ப3.) 7. Debt, கட. 8. A fish, ஓ;ம^ .
9. Thong, வா;. (p.)
க9ச9ெச2வ$--க9சதின3க$, s. A bone of that fish.
*க9ச$, [ *kaccam, ] s. The front border of the cloth worn below the waist-chiefly a woman's,
றாைன. Wils. p. 179. KACHCHA.
க9ச3க
7த2, v. noun. Tucking up the cloth behind.
க9ச2, [ kccl, ] s. [vul.] Tenderness, lean ness, smallness, சி8ைம. 2. (fig.) A lean man,
ஒ2லியா. 3. [prov.] Very tender fruit, மிக6மிள$ப* . 4. [prov. ைகத2.] Bit terness,
கச-. 5. A fish, ஓ;ம^ . வா'க9சலாய0கிற. The mouth is bitter.
க9சக0வா7, s. A small kind of dried fish.
க9செகா., s. A creeper, ஓ; ெகா..
க9சேகாைர, s. A kind of grass.
வாைழக9ச2, s. A tender plan tain.
க9சவட$, [ kccvṭm, ] s. Traffic, merchandise, commerce, especially in cloth, வயாபார$.
ப9ைச=தக9சவட$. The business of a peddler is little better than begging. [prov.]
க9சவடகார, s. A merchant, man of commerce.
க9சவட$ப&ண, inf. To trade, to traffic in cloth.
*க9சள$, [ *kaccaḷam, ] s. Darkness, இ0. 2 Collyrium for the eyes, க&ணலி7ைம. Wils. p.
18. KAGGALA. (p.)
க9ச, [ kccṉ, ] s. A tortoise, ஆைம. (M. Dic.)
க9சா9ேச;, [ kccāccēr, ] s. A weight of eight palams, எ
7பல$. See ேச;.
க9சாய$, [ kccāym, ] s. Cakes, cracknels, சி8&..
க9சாயவைகக, s. [vul.] Divers sorts of cakes.
க9சால$, [ kccālm, ] s. A kind of arsenic in its natural state, கா'9சபாஷாண$.
க9சாைல, [ kccālai, ] s. A shrine in Conjeve ram, க9சபாலய$.
க9சாைலெய$மான/ைமேயா;கிைற. Siva who dwells in this shrine is the lord of the
celestials. (த&.ய.)
க9சா2, [ kccāl, ] s. [prov.] A wicker basket for catching fish, ம^ ப.3Q7.
க9சா, [ kccāṉ, ] s. [prov.] The west wind, ேம2கா8. 2. [in seamen's language.] The west,
ேமறிைச. --Note. The meaning of this word according to Rottler is south-west wind.
க9சாேகாைட, s. The south-west wind.
க9சி, [ kcci, ] s. The city of Conjeveram, கா*சி. 2. The சீதி2 creeper. 3. A cocoa nut shell,
ஓ
டா3க9சி.
க9 , [ kccu, ] s. Broad tape, webbing, strap (of cloth), bandage, slip, fillet, band, braces, girth, strap,
க9ைசப
ைட. 2. Stays for women's breasts, ைலக9 . 3. A girdle, இைடக9 .
க9சிகைடகய8, s. The cord by which women tie their bodice.
க9 க
.2, s. A bedstead braided with webbing.
க9 9சாத2, v. noun. [prop. க9 ைசசாத2.] Tying an idol to its ve hicle, or a vehicle to
its poles for a pro cession.
க9 ப
ைட--க9ைசப
ைட, s. Broad and strong band for the bot toms of chairs, bedsteads,
palankeens, &c.
க9 ப9ெசன2, [ kccuppicceṉl, ] v. noun. Mutter ing, speaking indistinetly,
தா8மாறாேப த2.
க9 0, [ kccuru, ] s. Fire, ெந0-.
க9Rர$, [ kccūrm, ] s. A shrub, கழசிெகா ., Guilandina bonduc, L.
க9ேச , [ kccēri, ] s. (Arab.) A revenue or police office, a court of justice, a place of public business,
உதிேயாகசாைல. 2. (local.) An assembly for vocal and dramatic enter tainments,
ச3கீ தவேனாதசைப.
க9ைச, [ kccai, ] s. A girdle, அைரக9 . 2. An elephant's neck-rope, யாைனகதி7க
ய8. 3. A rope, a cord, கய8. 4. A coat of mail, கவச$. 5. A scar, a cicatrice, any mark made by a
blow or wound, த$-. 6. [prov.] A whole piece of Indian cloth. -டைவ.
க9ைசக
7த2, v. noun. Tuck ing up the cloth either loosely or close ly. 2. Girding one's self. 3.
Tucking up the fore-flap.
க9ைசெகா.ேயா, s. The king Karnan. (p.)
க9ைசெந'த2, v. noun. Weaving a girdle.
யாைனக9ைச, s. An elephant's rope, the string round his neck, also his girth.
க9ேசாண, [ kccōṇi, ] s. A compound of spices used with betel, வாசைனப&ட$.
க9ேசாத$, [ kccōtm, ] s. (Sans. கதிேயாத$.) A glow-worm or fire-fly, மிமின/. (p.)
க9ேசால$, [ kccōlm, ] s. A kind of drug, the husk of cardamom, ஏலகா'ேதா2.
கஞ2 [ kñl ] --கஞJ, கிற, கஞற, க ஞJ$, கஞல, v. n. To ascend, எ$ப. 2. To
be close, ெந03க. 3. To be severe, quick, to have velocity, க7க. 4. To abound, மிக. (p.)
கஞலவழிதெதா2லி0மாைழ. Numerous were the wornout gold ornaments of ancient
manufacture. (Fகா.)
கஞல2--கஞJத2--கஞற2, v. noun. Closeness, narrowness, ெந03க2. 2. Rising, elevation,
எ9சி. 3. Severity, quickness, க7-. 4. A sign of dis pleasure, சினறி-. (ப3.) 5. Fullness,
luxuriance, ெபாலி6. 6. Abundance, plenty, மிதி. (p.)
கஞற2, v. noun. Ascent, எ9சி. (p.)
கஞற$, [ kñṟm, ] s. Fermented liquor, toddy, க. (ச.) (p.)
க*சக$, [ kñckm, ] s. The outer end of a girdle worn by warriors, க9 வ7தைல-. 2. The
outer border of a woman's cloth, றாைன.
*க*ச$, [ *kañcam, ] s. A goblet, a drinking vessel, பாதிர$. 2. The lotus flower, தாம ைர. 3. A
metal, tutenag or white copper, also bell-metal, ெவ&கல$. Wils. p. 277. GANJA. 4. The nectar of
the immortals, அத$. Wils. p. 18. KANJA.
க*சகார;, s. Braziers, கனா;.
க*சக0வ, s. Brass musical instruments, தாளதலியன.
க*சதக7, s. Tinsel, brass leaf- used to decorate the top of a room, the attire of players, &c., also cut
in small pieces and scattered on festive occa sions.
க*ச$, [ kñcm, ] s. The க*சா plant, Canna bis sativa, L. (நிக&.) 2. A musical in strument of
metal--a sort of cymbal, ைக தாள$. 3. Deception, knavery, fraud, வ*ச க$. 4. Pastry,
அபவ0க$. 5. Water, ந>;. (p.) 6. A natural arsenic, ககடகபாஷாண$. 7. A town, Ganjam,
ஓU;.
*க*சWட$, [ *kañcarīṭam, ] s. A species of bird, a kind of black bird, wagtail, வலியா 0வ.
Wils. p. 269. KANJAREEDA.
க*ச2, [ kñcl, ] s. [prov. vul.] Sweepings, rubbish, heaps of leaves, &c., Qள$. 2. A litter, a mess,
refuse, &c., ைப (prob. from கஞ2).
*க*சன$, [ *kañcaṉam, ] s. A kind of wagtail, வலியா, Gracula religiosa. Wils. p. 269.
KHANJANA. 2. A black bird, க 0வ. 3. A mirror, க&ணா.. 4. A kind of cymbal,
ைகதாள$. (p.)
க*சைன, [ kñcṉai, ] s. A Small pot, கலசபா ைன. 2. A mirror, க&ணா.. (p.)
*க*ச, [ *kañcaṉ, ] s. Brahma, பரம. Wils. p. 18. KANJA. 2. A king, uncle of Krist na,
கிZணமாம. Wils. p. 177. KANSA. (p.)
க*சா , s. Vishnu, வ
7M. (p.)
க*சா, [ kñcā, ] s. A medicinal plant, yield ing leaves of narcotic and intoxicating qualities much used
by smokers, ஓ;ெச., Cannabis sativa. 2. Any thing intoxi cating, க. (திவா.)
க*சா7ைக, s. The க*சா smoking pipe or hooka, the bowl of which in native use is formed
of a co coanut shell.
க*சாப.த2, v. noun. Smok ing க*சா.
க*சாேலகிய$, s. An inebriating electuary made of க*சா--taken to pro mote venery.
சைடக*சா, s. The female க* சா plant.
Kக*சா, s. The male of the above plant.
க*சா3ெகாறி, [ kñcāngkoṟṟi, ] s. [vul.] A worth less person, கனமி2லாதவ.
க*சா3ேகாைர, [ kñcāngkōrai, ] s. A kind of wild marjoram used to expel fleas, &c., white basil or
Indian tea; ஓ;K7, Ocimum album, L.
கா
7க*சா3ேகாைர, s. A dif ferent species, Ocimum fastigiatum. (Rott.)
சி8க*சா3ேகாைர, s. Another species, Ocimum ciliare. (Rott.)
க*சி, [ kñci, ] s. A kind of rice-gruel form ing an article of food--also used instead of starch,
க*சித&ண >;. 2. Conjeveram, கா*சி-ர$. அவபசியாமக*சி.கிறா. He
takes congee having no occasion to complain of hunger; i. e. he is neither poor nor rich.
க*சிேதா'க--க*சிேபாட--க *சியட inf. To starch clothes, க*சிந> ேறா'க.
க*சிேபா
ட-டைவ, s. A starch ed cloth.
க*சித&ண >;, s. Water poured off from boiled rice.
க*சிெதள/6, s. Water strained from the rice after it is well boiled.
க*சிபைச, s. Starch, பைசக *சி. 2. The stiffness of starched clothes, க*சிப8.
க*சிவா;க, inf. To feed one with congee, to support.
க*சிைக, [ kñcikai, ] s. A palankeen adorn ed with gems, a royal palankeen, இரதின 9சிவைக.
2. Cloth, சீைல. 3. Curtains, திைர 9சீைல. (p.)
*க* க$, [ *kañcukam, ] s. Bodice, jacket, மா;- 9ச
ைட. 2. A tunic, ச
ைட. 3. Cloth, -
டைவ. 4. Snake's skin, பா$-9ச
ைட. Wils. p. 18. KANCHUKA. (p.)
க* க;, s. Body-guards who wear jackets.
க* க, s. The God ைவரவ- a form of Siva. 2. [as ச
ைடநாத.] An other form of Siva.
க* கி, s. An attendant in the apartments of women. 2. One of the body-guard of a king,
ெம'காபாள. 3. A guardian, காலவ. 4. A snake, பா$-. 5. A jacket, ச
ைட. 6. A curtain,
திைர 9சீைல. Wils. p. 18. KANCHUKI (p.)
க* ள/, [ kñcuḷi, ] s. A jacket, ச
ைட. 2. The bag of a religious mendicant, ெபா கண$. (p.)
கட, [ kṭ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To jump, leap, or bound over, to step or stride over,
தா&ட. 2. To pass or get over, to cross, pass through a river, a country, &c., to traverse,
கடேபாக. 3. To exceed, go beyond, surpass, அளவறக. 4. To go too far, transgress, deviate
from rule, disobey, violate to command, a cus tom, &c., ம^ ற. 5. To go, pass by, proceed, pass--as time,
water, clouds, shadow, &c., to become obsolete, ெச2ல. 6. To relin quish, surmount, escape from the
sea of births, the world, &c. (ஞா. 5.) 7. To de part from, ந>3க. 8. To overcome, conquer, vanquish,
ெசயக. ந>3கிகடபேன2. If I depart (from her)-
அவைனVணகடகரதினா;க, They drove him out of the town.
Qைறகடதல . It is difficult to escape from Yama (the regent of the dead).
வயாதிகடேபாய8. The disease is past cure.
ம&டம;கடதெவாேவலிமின/. Glitter ing like the shining spear which had gained
many a hard-fought battle- காவ2கட. Entering by force in spite of the guard-(ைகலாய.)
ந>திெநறிகடவா. He will not deviate from the path of virtue.
ஆ8கடமள6$அ&ணத$பெயன2 ஆ8க டதா2ந>யா;நானாெரன2. We
were brothers till we had passed the river but since then we are strangers; i. e. since he got his object he
does not care for me.
கடேதற--கடேதற, inf. To be saved.
கடேதற, inf. To save, to rescue, to bestow a permanent good, இர
சிக.
கடேதற$, v. noun. Deliverance, final emancipation, இர
சி-.
கடதஎ&ண$, s. Excessive am bition, self-conceit.
கடதஞான$, s. Transcendent wisdom.
கடதநிைல, s. A transcendent degree--that of the ascetic.
கடேதற, inf. To rise to a higher degree in religion, நகதியைடய. 2. To pass safely through
disasters, difficulties, &c., to be saved, இைடV8கடக.
அைணகடதெவள$, s. A flood overflowing an embankment.
ஆைணகடத2, v. noun. Violating an oath. 2. Disobeying the orders of a superior. 3. Disregarding
the solemn adjuration of a conjurer--as wild beasts.
கட-, v. noun. Passing over, க டைக. 2. s. A stile or other contrivance in a lane or hedge which a
man may pass over or through, but not cattle, இ7மரதலியன.
கட-கா2, s. [prov.] Bandy legs, வைளதகா2.
கடவா, s. [prov.] A channel cut in the ridge of a rice-field to let the surplus water pass away, or for
water ing the next field, ந>;மைட.
கட6, s. [prov.] Way, path, வழி.
கட6மர$, s. A turn-stile--as கடைவ.
கடைவ, s. Fault, defect, crime, ற$. (ப3.) 2. A leap, jump, passing over, கடைக. 3. The
door of a native house, garden, &c., the sill of which is to be stepped over, வாய2. 4. A ladder, ஏண.
5. A break or opening in a fence with some obstructions or stoppage at the bottom,
ேவலியன/ைடெவள/. 6. [prov.] a stile, &c., in a path to exclude cattle, கட-.
கடைவபட, inf. To be going away--as a troublesome or mischiev ous person, ந>3க. 2. To disappear
as property by stealth, காணாமேபாக.
கடகடத2 [ kṭkṭttl ] --கடகெடன2, v. noun. Clattering, rattling, rumbling, click ing,
கடகெடெறாலித2. 2. Shaking, totter ing, a word imitative of sound and motion,
கடகடெவ8ேபாத2. கடகெட8பாட*ெசானா. He repeated his lesson without
hesitation. ப2Jகடகெடறா7கிற. My tooth is loose.
ெப
.ேளயாேதாெவா8 கடகெடகிற. Something rattles in the box.
கடகெடேறாட, inf. To run at a rattling rate.
கடகட-, v. noun. A clatter, a rattling, rumbling, a clicking, ஈர7ெகா லிறி-.
*கடக$, [ *kaṭakam, ] s. A bracelet, வைளய2. 2. (p.) A circle, a ring, a wheel, வ
ட$. 3. The
side or ridge of a hill or mountain, மைலப க$. 4. An army, ேசைன. (ப3.) Wils. p. 18.
KADAKA. 5. A variety of bracelets called க3கண$.
கடக$, [ kṭkm, ] s. A large ola basket, Qைட. 2. (p.) A shield, ேகடக$. 3. A sur rounding wall, a
fortification, மதி2. 4. A pot with a kind of spout, an oil-pot, &c., ெக&.ைக. 5. A company or
troop of elephants, யாைனQ
ட$. 6. Weapons collectively, ஆDதவ;க$. 7. A kind of
dance, Qதிவகப$. 8. Cancer, of the zodiac, க;கடக$.
கடச$, [ kṭcm, ] s. Bracelet (corruption of கடக$).
கட, [ kṭttu, ] கிேற, கடதிேன, ேவ , கடத, v. a. To remove, to transplace, ெப
ய;க. 2. To cause to go, to drive, ெசJத. 3. To dismiss one with an excuse without complying
with his request, to decline compliance, வலக. 4. To do work care lessly, to slight, act with eye
service, pass time idly, கழப. 5. To put one off, delay, postpone, evade, தவைணெசா2ல. 6. To
lengthen out a work, delay in per formance, ந>
.க. ேவைலையகடதிேபா
டா. He
has evad ed the duty under some pretence. ைகெகா&டெதா8ைவகடதி. Driving home the
cows which they had recovered- (பாரத.) ஆைளகடதிவ7த2. Getting rid of one who solicits
favors. ெபா0ெள2லா3கடதிேபா
டா. He ab stracted the property by force or by stealth.
த0கிேறாெம8கடதிேபா
டா;. He put me off, promising to give it.
கடதி, appel. n. One that does his work perfunctorily, an eye-servant, கழ -ண.
கடபா7, [ kṭppāṭu, ] s. Duty, obligation, what is fit or proper to be done, கடைம. 2. Es tablished
custom, order, propriety, ைற ைம; [ex கட$, bound.]
கடபாைர, [ kṭppārai, ] s. A crow-bar, இ0 -பாைர.
கட- [ kṭppu ] --கடபெந2J, s. [prov.] A kind of rice that ripens in January, க038ைவ.
கடமா [ kṭmā ] --கடமா, s. A kind of animal, the wild cow, கா
7ப .
கடெடன2, [ kṭmuṭeṉl, ] v. noun. Wambling, as the bowels; rumbling, as the bowels,
வயறிைரத2. 2. Rattling, as any thing in a basket, &c., ஒலிறி-.
கடைம, [ kṭmai, ] s. An elk, a wild beast, ஓ;கா
7மி0க$. 2. Duty, obligation, pro priety, what
should be done, ைறைம. 3. A debt, கட. 4. Liability, exposure, tendency, responsibility,
indispensability, ததி. 5. Allegiance, .கஅரச;9ெச'D ைம. 6. Tax, assessment,
tribute, toll, .யைற.
கடைமெசJத, inf. To perform duties, to pay tax.
கடைமய
., s. The fawn of an elk.
ெகா$-கடைம, s. [prov.] Tax on fishing boats.
*கட$, [ *kaṭam, ] s. The secretion of an ele phant in rut, யாைனமத$. 2. An elephant's temples
whence one of the secretions flows, யாைனக-. Wils. p. 18. KADA. 3. A large water-pot,
ட$. 4. A troop of elephants, யாைனQ
ட$. Wils. p. 37. G'HADA. 5. Right, justice, ந>தி. 6. A
forest, jungle, கா7. 7. A hard or difficult way, அ0ெநறி. 8. The side of a mountain,
மைலபக$. 9. A body, human or other, உட2. 1. A rope, கய8. 11. A garden, ேதா
ட$. 12.
The sky, வான$. (ச.) (த>. 495.) 13. A kind of musical instrument, கடவா திய$. 14. Debt
contracted, கட. 15. A grave-yard, burning-ground, மயானFதான$. (p.)
கடமா, s. An elephant in rut.
கடன/, s. Agastia, அகதிய. (p.)
கடவாதிய$, s. Water-pot--as a musical instrument.
கடாகாச$, s. Air in a vessel- as distinguished from மகாகாச$, the sur rounding air,
கட
ப
டவாகாச$.
*கட$ப$, [ *kaṭampam, ] s. A tree, கட$-. 2. A medicinal seed, the வாJ]ைவ. (p.)
கட$ப;, [ kṭmpr, ] s. Unruly persons, 8$ ப;. (p.)
கட$ப2, [ kṭmpl, ] s. A kind of tree--the மிI, Gmelina Asiatica, L. (p.)
கட$-, [ kṭmpu, ] s. A flower-tree including two kinds, viz.: ெச3கட$-, the red spe cies, and
ெவ&கட$-, the white species, both sacred to the god Skanda, ந>பமர$, Eugenia racemosa. 2. The
first milk of cattle, &c., after calving, biestings, கட$- பா2.
கட$பவன$--கட$பாடவ, s. Madura, மைர.
கட$ப, s. Skanda, கத. (p.)
கட$-பா2, s. The first milk of women after child birth; also that of the inferior animals after giving
birth.
ந>;கட$-, s. The water கட$-, Nanclea parniflora.
நிலகட$-, s. The land கட$-, Justicia acaulis.
கட$K; [ kṭmpūr ] --கட$ைப, s. A coun try, ஓU;.
கட$ைப, [ kṭmpai, ] s. [prop. கடைம.] An elk, ஓ;கா
7மி0க$.
கட , [ kṭri, ] s. A twining shrub very bit ter, மரம*ச, Coscinium fenestratum. (M. Dic.)
கடலக$, [ kṭlkm, ] s. Castor plant, ஆமண . 2. (ச.) A sparrow, ஊ;0வ. (p.)
கடல*சிக$, [ kṭlñcikm, ] s. The cusa grass, ைச-2, Saccharum, L.
கடலடகி, [ kṭlṭkki, ] s. The ேப'
ைட creeper.
கடலைடதா, [ kṭlṭaittāṉ, ] s. Opium, அபன/. 2. The Cannabis Indica, க*சா.
கடலா., [ kṭlāṭi, ] s. The நாD0வ plant Achyranthes aspera, L.
கடைல, [ kṭlai, ] s. A kind of pulse, Bengal gram, ஓ;பய8, Cicer arietinum, L.
கடைலக$ப, s. A narrow stripe in cloth of the size of the pulse கடைல.
கடைலப0-, s. The kernel of the கடைல pulse.
ேவ;கடைல-நிலகடைல, s. Ground nut of the West-Indies, Arachis hy pogoa.
கட2, [ kṭl, ] s. The sea, ocean, சதி ர$. 2. A number, ஓெர&. (ப3.) The seven oceans of
the Puranas are, 1. லவணச திர$, sea of salt-water. 2. இYுசதிர$, sea of the juice of
sugar-cane. 3. ராசதி ர$, sea of spirituous liquor. 4. ச;பசதி ர$, sea of clarified
butter. 5. ததிசதி ர$, sea of curds. 6. Y>ரசதிர$, sea of milk. 7.
ேதாதகசதிர$, sea of fresh water. கடJரமாய0கிற. The sea is rough.
கடலட$-, s. A species of the அட$- plant.
கடல;, s. Fishermen, inhabitants of maritime districts, ெந'தன/லமாக.
கடலாைம, s. A sea-tortoise, Tes tudo imbricata, L.
கடலிைர9ச2, v. noun. The roaring of the sea, கடெலாலி.
கடலிறா*சிமர$, s. A tree whose bark is used to absorb humors, ஓ;மர$.
கடJ7$-, s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
கடJரா'*சி, s. A sea-bird, கட லி2வாேமா;பறைவ.
கடெல7த2, v. noun. Over-flow ing, encroaching--as the sea, சதிர$ெப 0த2.
கடெலலி, s. A fish, ஓ;ம^ .
கடேலா7த2, v. noun. Navigating, travelling by sea--as mariners, கட2யா திைரெச'த2.
கடேலா., s. A mariner, a sea man.
கடேலார$, s. The sea-shore, கடகைர.
கட2க
., s. [prov.] A sea-con jurer who by magic prevents sharks, &c., from injuring divers,
கடலிJளெச கைளதைடக
7ேவா.
கட2நா', s. A kind of sea-dog.
கட24ைர, s. (lit. the froth of the sea.) Sea-shell eaten with age, Ossepi&ae;, the cuttle bone. (See
அகின/க;ப$.) It is one of the twenty kinds of உபரச$. 2. A kind of pastry, ஓரப$.
கட2மன/த;, s. Sirens, mermen or mermaids.
கட2மாத;, s. Mermaids, ந>;மகள/;.
கட2ைன, s. A cape, promon tory, ைனகட2.
கட2யாதிைர, s. Sea-voyage.
கட2வ&ண, s. Vishnu, வ
7M. 2. Ianar, ஐயனா;. (p.)
கட2வரா*சி, s. A shrub.
கடகைர, s. The sea-shore.
கடகாளா, s. Sponge, (lit.) sea fungus.
கடதிைர, s. The sea-horse, a little fish, ஓ;ம^ .
கட0வ, s. Salt in lumps, க2 J-. (M. Dic.)
கடெகா., s. The $ைப creep er.
கடெகாைப, s. A weed, எ ழதாணK7, Microrhyncus sarmentosus.
கடசா;-, s. A maritime district, the sea-coast, ெந'தன/ல$.
கடசி2, s. The flat round seeds of a sea-plant, கட2மரெகா
ைட.
கடேசத$, s. Ship-wreck.
கடேசதபட, inf. To suffer ship-wreck.
கடேச;ப, s. A chief or headman in a maritime district, ெந'த றைலவ.
கடபYி--கடபகி--கடப
சி, s. Shell-fish, கிள/*சி2.
கடப9ைச, s. A plant--as ச திராப9ைச.
கடபறி, s. The porpoise, sea hog.
கடபாசி, s. Sea-weeds, acquatic plants of various kinds.
கடபாைல, s. Argyrcia speciosa, சதிரேசாகி.
கடபணா, s. A female of the fisher tribe, ெந'தன/லெப&.
கடபறதா, s. Lukshmi the sea-born--as produced from the sea of milk when it was churned by
the gods and Asoors, இலமி.
கடெப0, s. The tide, கட2 ந>;ெப0.
கடறாைழ, s. A weed in the sea.
கடறிைர, s. A wave of the sea.
கடற>, s. The froth of the sea, கட24ைர.
கட8ைற, s. Sea-port.
கட2கலகி, [ kṭlklkki, ] s. The ேப'
ைட creeper.
கடவ [ kṭvtu ] . A defective verb used in the optative form, expressing, 1st. The duty of doing a thing;
2d. Desire--as ேபாககடவா', O! that thou wouldst go; 3d. Sometimes ஆக is affixed to it, and then
it serves to denote the present, im perfect and future optative. ெச'யகடவராக. May he do so.
கட6 [ kṭvu ] --கட6மர$--கடைவ, s. The name of a tree--the தண, Gyrocar pus jacquini.
கட6, [ kṭvu, ] கிேற, கடவேன, ேவ, கடவ, v. a. [contr. of கடா6.] To cause to go,
drive a beast or vehicle, to ride, ெசJத. 2. To despatch, discharge missile weap ons, பரேயாகிக.
ேத;கட6தன/பாகனானா. he became the peerless driver of the car.
கட6, [ kṭvuḷ, ] s. The Deity, the Supreme Being, ெத'வ$. 2. A god, a demigod, வர னவ. 3.
A sage, ன/வ. 4. A guru, 0. 5. Goodness, நைம; [ex கட, surpass ing, or கட$, bounded
in, or by whom all are bound, the all-comprehensive being by whom universal nature is bounded.]- Note.
Some philologists identify this word with the Anglo-Saxon word, God.
கட6
பண, s. The serpent ஆதி ேசட. 2. Divine service, கட6mழிய$.
கட6
பா$-, s. Demigod of a serpent race supposed to support the earth, ஆதிேசட.
கட6&=;தி, s. Argha, the deity worshipped by the Jainas, அ0க.
கட6ள;, s. The gods, வானவ;.
கட6ள;தார$, s. A medicinal tree, ேதவதார$, Sethia Indica, L. (M. Dic.)
கட6வணக$, s. Invocation addressed to a god or the gods at the commencement of a treatise,
ம3களாசரைண =றி#ெளா8. 2. Worship of the Deity, ெத'வைதவண3ைக.
கட6வாI, s. An invocation addressed to God, divine praise, கட6ைள திைக.
கட8, [ kṭṟu, ] s. A forest, a jungle, கா7. 2. A difficult way, அ0ெநறி. 3. A scab bard, வா]ைற.
(p.)
கட, [ kṭṉ, ] s. Debt, loan of money or of goods on trust, இ0ண$. 2. Tribute, tax, .யைற. 3.
Duty, obligation, what is proper to be done or what one is bound to do, that which is devolved on one,
accoun tability, responsibility, கடைம. 4. Meas urement, அள6. 5. A dry measure--the மரகா2.
கட#பாதகனா'ேபானவ. One who is deeply in debt. காைலகடகழித2.
Performing the morn ing devotional exercises. அேம2வதகட. It is your duty.
பைகவைரதலா'ப வகட. Even ene mies ought to be loved.
யாெச'யேவ&.யகட. The duty which I ought to discharge.
கடனைடக--கடன/8க--கட ற>;க, inf. To clear off a debt. 2. To perform an obligation,
duty, &c., in gen eral. -திரறகடற>;ேபா
டா. The child has done his duty--
spoken in com mendation, or with reference to the per formance of some exploit, &c.
கடனாக, inf. [used adverbially.] As a loan, in loan.
கடனாள/, s. One who is obliged to do a thing. 2. A debtor.
கடக
7--கடவழி, s. Doing a thing for form's sake, not cordially.
கடக
டா'ேபச, inf. To speak roughly.
கடகழிக, inf. To perform a duty, to return a kindness, &c., கடைம ெச'ய. 2. To perform the
last funeral rites for a deceased person, either by fire or water, பதி;க0ம*ெச'ய. 3. To perform
private devotions as the repetitions of the மதிர$, &c., நிதியக0ம*ெச'ய. 4. To do a service
for one out of compliment, or for form's sake, மனமிறி9ெச'ய.
கடகார, s. A debtor, கட ப
டவ. 2. sometimes a creditor, கட ெகா7தவ.
கடேக
க, inf. To demand a debt. 2. To ask for a loan of money.
கடெகா7தவ, s. A creditor, a loaner.
கடசீ
7--கடபதிர$--க டறி, (s.) A bond of debt.
கடெச'ய, inf. To do one's duty, கடைமெச'ய. 2. To perform funeral rites,
பதி;க0ம*ெச'ய.
கடதி0நா, s. A holy festival observed in fulfilment of a vow. (Besch.)
கடபட, inf. To contract debt, be indebted, கட#ளாக.
கடபற, inf. To recover pay ment of a debt, கடனறவட.
கடவா3க, inf. To borrow mon ey, contract a debt.
வா3கினகடைனெகாடாதவ2லாளக&ட. . . . One who is too unyielding to pay off his
debts.
ெச'கட, s. A duty.
கடா, [ kṭā, ] s. The male of goats, sheep, buffaloes, ஆ7, எ0ைம இவறினா&. 2. A question,
interrogation, வனா.--Note. கடா' is sometimes improperly used for கடா, to denote a he-goat or
ram.
கடாக8, s. A young male buffalo.
கடா
., s. A young male sheep.
கடாதைம, s. Rashness, indis cretion, fool-hardiness, மடைம. 2. Un mannerliness,
clownishness, stubborn ness, disobedience, கீ Iப.யாைம.
கடாவ., s. A second threshing of corn performed by buffaloes.
கடாவ
ட.க, inf. To thresh corn a second time with buffaloes.
கடாெவ
., s. A butcher's knife, cleaver.
*கடாக$, [ *kaṭākam, ] s. A brass boiler, கடா ர$. Wils. p. 184. KADAHA.
கடா , [ kṭācu, ] கிேற, கடாசிேன, ேவ, கடாச, v. a. [prop. கடாவ.] To drive--as a
wedge or nail, ஆப.க. 2. To throw, fling, எறிய.
*கடா
ச$ [ *kaṭāṭcam ] --கடாY$, s. A leer, glance, or side-look deemed favorable in great
persons, deities, &c., கி0ைபயானபா;ைவ. 2. Grace, favor, clemency, benignity, க0ைண. Wils.
p. 181. KADAKSHA.
கடா
சவ
சண$, > s. A gracious look. (உப. 65.)
க0ணாகடா
ச$--கி0பாகடா
ச $, s. The eyes of mercy. கி0பாகடா
சமா'பா;க.
To look with clemency.
கடா
சிக, inf. To be benignant, to show kindness, favor, grace, &c., கி0 ைபெச'ய.
0வானவ;சீஷ#கடா
சிேபாதிதா;. The guru kindly taught the disciple.
கடா$, [ kṭām, ] s. The secretion of an ele phant in rut, யாைனமத$. (உப. 22.) (p.)
*கடார$, [ *kaṭāram, ] s. A brown, twany, yel low color compounded with black, க0ைம
கலதெபாைம. Wils. p. 182. KADARA. 2. A brass boiler, ெகாப . 3. The city காழக$.
கடா , [ kṭāri, ] s. [vul. கிடா .] A heifer, a young cow that has not calved, ப வ ெப&க8.
கடாைர, [ kṭārai, ] s. A species of citron tree, கடாரநாரைத.
கடார3கா', s. A citron, Citrus medica.
கடா6, [ kṭāvu, ] கிேற, கடாவேன, ேவ , கடாவ, v. a. To discharge missile weap ons,
despatch, பரேயாகிக. 2. To ride, drive a vehicle, a beast, &c., ெசJத. 3. To drive a nail, a peg, a
screw, a wedge, &c., to nail on, to join boards by nailing, ஆபைற ய. 4. To ask, interrogate,
வனாவ.--Note. கடாய and கடாவய are used in poetry for கடாவன.
க., [ kṭi, ] s. Scent, odor, fragrance, வா சைன. 2. Wedding, nuptials, கலியாண$. 3. Protection,
safeguard, defence, காவ2. 4. Sharpness, keenness, Q;ைம. 5. Bright ness, transparency, ஒள/. 6.
Fearfulness, dreadfulness, அ9ச$. 7. Speed, swiftness, சீகிர$. 8. Poignancy, pungency, க -, 9.
Abundance, copiousness, plentifulness. மிதி. 1. Beauty, சிற-. 11. Delight, gratification, pleasure,
இப$. 12. Inten sity, உகிர$. 13. Newness, modernness, -ைம. 14. Sounding, sonorousness,
ஓைச. 15. Time in minute or indivisible portions, ெபா. 16. A flower-garden, நதனவன$. 17.
Merriment, கள/-. 18. A vampire, a goblin, பசாச$. 19. A corpse, பண$. 2. Explication,
வளக$. 21. (இேரவ.) A beg gar's bowl, இரேபா;கல$. (p.)
க.ெகப திையகர3வதப. After wor shipping with folded hands the bright sun-
க.ம4க;ேதா;. Those who drink liquors which cause them to be merry-
க.மிளதிறக2லாமதி. The irrational monkey which ate the pungent pepper-
க.யரமகள/;ேகைகவளகாகி. Serving as a portable lamp to the timid sirens-
க.D&கட6
கி
டெச3ர2. The red millet offered in rich profusion to the god who feeds
upon it- க.வைன7கி. The wedding approaching- பமரக.D
-கா. He entered the
grove of banyan trees. -தி&கலவக.மகிIேத. Rejoicing in recent conjugal pleasures-
ைகவைளபலிெயா73க.D
ேசா;தவா2. The bracelets (of the ascetic virgins) dropped
into the beggar's bowls along with the rice. எ$ம$-க.வ7$. We will soon despatch our arrows.
க&ணா.யனக.மா;ப. One whose breast glitters like a crystal-
க.நக;, s. A city surrounded by guards.
க.மாைல, s. A fragrant flower garland.
க.ர , s. The sounding drum.
க.ைனபகழி, s. A sharp-point ed arrow.
வழாக., s. The splendid scene of the festival.
*க., [ *kaṭi, ] s. The hips, இ7-. 2. Pudendum muliebre, or mons veneris, நித$ ப$. Wils. p. 181.
KADI.
க.காFநான$--க.Fநான$, s. Bathing as high as the waist, இைடவ
ைர*ெச'D$Fநான$.
க.Rதிர$, s. A waist-string supporting the cloth that covers the privities. Wils. p. 181.
KADISOOTRA.
க.பரேதச$, s. The buttocks.
க.பேராத$, s. The buttocks. Wils. p. 181. KADIPROTHA.
க.6க$, s. A kind of tumor under the groin.
க., [ kṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To rebuke, reprove, chide, க.ெகாள. 2. (p.)
To reject, renounce, avoid, dispel, ந>க. 3. To restrain, subject--as the senses, ஒ7 க. 4. To be angry
with, be indignant, to show signs of displeasure, ேகாபக. 5. To sunder, destroy, அழிக. 6. To cut,
ெவ
ட. 7. To forbid, prohibit, தைடெச'ய. ஐ$-லைனக.நிேற. Restraining the
five senses-(அறிவானதசிதி.) கைளக.ெதா33கைடசிய;. The women of
agricultural districts who move about weeding the corn-(ைநட.)
ெபா'ய0க.தெம'9 டேர. O light of truth that dispelled the illusive darkness -
(தி0வாசக$.)
க.ேகா2, s. A stick to scare away parrots from cornfields, த
ைட. 2. A rod tied to a dog's neck, and
fastened to something else to keep it from mischief, &c., நா'கதிக
7த..
க.ெகாள, inf. To reprove, reprimand.
க.ேதா;, s. Sages, ascetics, ன/வ;. (p.)
க., v. noun. Rejection, prohibi tion, exception, ஒழிைக.
க., [ kṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To bite, bite off, crop, gnaw, nibble, grasp with, or
hold in the mouth, to champ, ப2லாகறிக. 2. To hurt, pinch, gall --as new shoes, a new ring, &c.,
ெச0- தலியகாைலயத. காைதயதக7கமிகக.கிற. This ear
ring pinches my ear very much. காைல9ெச0-க.ேபா
ட. The sandal has galled my
foot. ைகையக.யாமலி0கபா;கிறா;. He takes care that the expense shall not fall on
him self. ச8ப2ைலக.ெகா&.0. Be patient, hold still a little, lit. bite your teeth
and be still. ஒ0மன/தைனக.ப73கலாேமா. Should one fall foul on a person and
compel him? ய8க.ப.ெகா&ட. The red ant is biting me, has laid fast hold of
me.
க.நா', s. A vicious, snappish dog, க.கிறநா'. 2. (fig.) A surly per son, a cynic, Zட.
க.பா, s. Condiment, a sauce, கறி.
க.வாள$, s. A bridle, கலின$.
க.வாள$ேபா7த2--க.வாள$மா
7த2, v. noun. Bridling a horse.
க.வாள$வா3க--க.வாள3கழற, inf. To unbridle.
க.வாள$ெவ
7த2, v. noun. Slack ening and pulling in the reins.
க.வாளவா;, s. Reins of a bridle.
க., v. noun. Biting, க.ைக. 2. A bite, க.தவ7.
க.ப., v. noun. [vul.] Scuffle, snarling, biting, &c.
க.வா', s. The lips of a wound occasioned by a bite.
க.வா'வ7, s. The scar remain ing after a wound caused by a bite, a cicatrice.
காணாக., s. The bite of an in sect, &c., concealed.
ெபா'க., s. A bite which does not hurt--as that of a dog in play.
க.க&7, [ kṭikṇṭu, ] s. The Kைனகாலி plant, Mucuna pruriens, L.
*க.க$, [ *kaṭikam, ] s. The fist, the hand closed, ைக
.. Wils. p. 269. KHADIKA.
*க.ைக, [ *kaṭikai, ] s. An Indian hour of twenty-four minutes, நாழிைக. Wils. p. 37. GHADIKA.
க.கார$--க.யார$, s. A watch, clock, dial, நாழிைகயறிD3க0வ.
க.யாரகார, s. A watch-maker.
க.யார*ெசா2ல, inf. To tell the hour.
க.ைகமாக, s. Panegyrists who pass before and after a prince pro nouncing his titles and singing
verses to his honor, ம3கலபாடக;.
க.ைகெவ&பா, s. A poem in thirty-two ேந ைசெவ&பா, in which the poet sings the actions
of gods and kings, which are said to be fulfilled in the space of an Indian hour, ஓ;பரபத$.
க.ைக, [ kṭikai, ] s. Opportunity, சமய$. 2. A piece cut off, &ட$. 3. A bolt, தாழ ேகா2.
4. (ப3.) Venereal tumor in the groins, அைரயா-. 5. Vedas, the sacred writings, ேவத$. 6. A
kind of drinking vessel with a spout for pouring into the mouth, காக$. 7. A brass plate for eating,
உ&கல$. (p.) ெச'யவா'பவளக.ைக. Roseate lips re sembling pieces of coral.
க.9ைச, [ kṭiccai, ] s. The name of a shrub, ஓ;ெச.. Its fruit kills fishes, Casearia elliptica, L. 2. The
name of a small fish, ஓ;ம^ .
க.ைஞ, [ kṭiñai, ] s. A religious mendicant's vessel, இரேபா;கல$. (p.)
தவசிக.ைஞேபாைபயநிைறவ7$. As the alms-dish of a mendicant is gradually filled,
so charitable acts will procure a rich reward. (நால..)
க.தட$, [ kṭitṭm, ] s. The loins, the hip, அைர. Wils. p. 181. KADITADA. 2. The pudendum
muliebre or mons veneris, நித$ ப$. (p.)
க.த$, [ kṭitm, ] s. (Tel. கித.) Rough, stiff or hard cloth on which paste is put for painting, drawing,
&c., பைசKசியண. 2. Paper, காகித$.
க.த$, [ kṭitm, ] s. Gum, பசி. (p.)
க.தாசி, [ kṭitāci, ] s. [vul.] Paper, காகித$.
க.தாசிதா, s. A sheet of paper.
க.பைக, [ kṭippkai, ] s. Mustard--the seed or plant, க7. 2. The margosa tree, ேவ$-.
க.ப$, [ kṭippm, ] s. An ear-ornament, கா தண. 2. A casket, ஆபரணெப
.. 3. A brass oil-
vessel, ெக&.ைக. (p.)
க.பைண, [ kṭippiṇai, ] s. An ear-ornament, காதண.
க.-, [ kṭippu, ] s. A drum-stick, ண2. (p.)
க.ைப, [ kṭippai, ] s. A kind of small must ard, சி8க7.
க.ய2, [ kṭiyl, ] s. [prov.] A beam across a dhoney extending beyond the sides of the vessel to which a
temporary stay for the mast, or any other rope may be attached, ேதாணய8மர$.
க.யரத$ [ kṭiyirttm ] --க.லா, s. The = கிர
ைட plant, Boerhaavia procumbens, L.
க.ேராம$, [ kṭirōmm, ] s. Root of Cyperus bulbosa, ேகாைரகிழ3.
க.ைவ, [ kṭivai, ] s. An elephant, யாைன. (p.)
*க.ன$, [ *kaṭiṉam, ] s. Hardness, compact ness, firmness, induration, வைம. 2. Severity, cruelty,
harshness, rigorous ness, asperity, க7ைம. 3. Difficulty, rough ness, ruggedness, வ0த$. Wils. p.
182. KADINA. ெவய2மிகக.ன$. The sun is very hot. அவபைழகிறக.ன$. It
will be hard for him to recover.
க.னகார, s. A severe, hard man.
க.ன9ெச'தி, s. Heavy tidings.
க.னபட, inf. To grow hard, difficult, obdurate, to indurate, வைம பட.
க.னப7த, inf. [caus.] To hard en the heart, &c., to indurate, வைம ப7த.
க.னப
டமன$--க.னமன$, s. A hard or unfeeling mind, obduracy.
க.னமா'ேபச, inf. To speak harshly, roughly.
க.னமானநில$, s. A hard soil.
க.னமானபாட$, s. A hard lesson.
மனக.ன$, s. Hard-heartedness, cruelty.
*க.ைன, [ *kaṭiṉai, ] s. Sclerotica. (Anat.)
க7, [ kṭu, ] s. Poison, venom, ந* . 2. The Indian gall-nut tree, க7கா'மர$, Ter minalia
chebula, L. 3. A thorn, . 4. Point, sharpness, Q;ைம. 5. A serpent, பா$-. (p.) 6. A contraction
of க7ைம; which see. க76ந*சிைறப. And the serpent eject ing poison-(க2லா.)
க7கா', s. Indian gall-nut, or ink-nut, அ தகிகா'. (Mat. Ind.)
க7கா'9சாயேதா'த2, v. noun. Dipping in gall-nut dye.
க7கா'தைலய, s. A kind of snake, ஓ;பா$-. 2. [prov.] A man or bull with a small round
head.
க7கா'K, s. Flower of the gall-nut.
க7கா'ேவ;, s. The root of the gall-nut tree.
வ க7கா', s. A variety of gall nut.
சி8க7கா', s. Another variety.
க7தைல, s. A sword, வா. (p.)
*க7, [ *kaṭu, ] s. The க7ேராகண plant. (M. Dic.) 2. Bitterness, கச-. 3. As tringency,
கா;-. 4. An alligator, croco dile, தைல. Wils. p. 181. KADU. (p.)
க7, [ kṭu, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To throb--as from a sting, venomous bite, the prick of a
thorn, tooth-ache, வ0 வ0க. 2. To ache--as with colic, dysen tery, &c.; to have pain as the leg
from walking; the shoulders or head from car rying a load; the mouth from speaking; the arm from writing,
&c., உைளய. 3. To be seasoned too highly, or otherwise spoil ed--as curry, commonly, க7க7க. 4.
(p.) To be like, to resemble, ஒக. 5. To be in doubt, or uncertainty, to hesitate, ஐDற. 6. To be angry,
impatient, fretful, ேகாபக. 7. To pass swiftly, வைரய. க7தப. When (the king) suspects.
(ற.) க7ேபானத&ண >;. Bad water, water unpleasant to the taste.
அ7தகா
7$பள/3ேகேபா2ெந*ச3க7தகா
7க$. The face indicates the
resent ment of the heart, as the mirror reflects the shape of things placed before it.
ஊமக&ணலாதவைரதJ3கா&டJ3க7 $. It is as if a blind man saw a
thing which a dumb man told him to look at. க7வைரந> க7வரக&7. Seeing it com ing
as rapidly as the impetuous mountain torrent-(ெவ&பாமாைல.)
க7ேபச, inf. To speak harsh ly.
க7ப, inf. Used as a particle of comparison--as பைளக7பபண$பற3க, the bodies (of
those who fell in battle) appeared (to move their dying limbs) like infants. (ெவ&பா.)
க7த2, v. noun. Doubt, ஐய$. 2. Wrath, ேகாப$. 3. Vehemence, ேவக$. 4. Comparison,
உவைம. (p.)
க7-, v. noun. Pains, throbbing, throe, எ 6. 2. Anger, displeasure, im patience, peevishness, சின$.
3. Speed, rapidity, impetuosity, great haste, ேவக$.
அவ0ைடயக7ெப2லாமாறிேபாய8. His peevish arrogance is now all gone (his means
being reduced).
க7பறத2, v. noun. Reducing one's pride, arrogance.
க7-கழி9ச2, s. A painful dysentery.
க7-9R7, v. noun. Cauterizing oxen after castrating as a counter operation to promote healing.
க7ெப7த2, v. noun. Being in pain, aching. 2. Reducing one's pride, arrogance.
வாதக7-, s. Rheumatic pains in the limbs.
ந>;க7-, s. Dysury, strangury.
=லக7-, s. Dysentery, tenes mus.
வய8க7-, s. Griping of the bowels.
மனக7-, s. Indignation, re sentment.
க7க7, [ kṭukṭu, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [intens. of க7த2.] To show signs of anger
by sour looks, harsh words, &c., சினறி -கா
ட. 2. To speak harshly, ேகாபமாக ேபச.
3. To throb--as the flesh after the bite of a scorpion, the sting of a venom ous insect, or the severe prick of
a thorn, &c., வ0வ0க. 5. To be highly seasoned, உைறக. கறிக7க7ேபாய8.
The curry is too highly seasoned; i. e. too salt, too acid, &c., the taste being unpleasant.
க7க7தக$, s. An angry, aus tere countenance.
க7க7ேபச, inf. To speak harshly.
க7க7-, v. noun. Sullenness, displeasure of countenance, ெவ8-. 2. Being highly seasoned.
க7க7பாய0த2, v. noun. Being austere, angry.
க7க$, [ kṭukm, ] s. Astringency, pungency, கா;-. (ச.) (p.) 2. The same as க7 ேராகண,
Helleborus niger.
தி க7க$, s. In medicine, three special stimulants or spices; viz.: 1. Dry ginger, . 2. Black
pepper, மிள. 3. Long-pepper, திபலி. 2. A moral poem in which each verse has three things for its
theme, ஓ;E2.
க7கியகாதி, [ kṭukiykānti, ] s. A kind of pre pared arsenic, இரசதபாஷாண$.
க7, [ kṭuku, ] s. Mustard, ஐயவ, Sinapis niger. 2. A running plant, றி9ெச., Abrus
precatorius, L. 3. Lees of oils when made on the fire, எ&ெண'க7.
க7ேபாகிறவட$பா;கிறாேனய2லாமKசண
கா'ேபாகிறவட$பா;கிறதி2ைல. He looks care fully after a mustard seed, but is careless in
regard to a pumpkin.
க7கள6. As much as the must ard seed. க7கள6தா0$. Give me if only a little.
க7காலாதி, s. [prov.] Mustard seed waved before a new married pair or others, and then cast into
the fire to dispel the fascination of the eyes which may have fallen on them. 2. The ceremony of waving,
&c., க7கினா 8மாலாதி.
க7ெகா2ைல, s. A mustard field.
க7தாள/க, inf. To season cur ry with mustard in a peculiar way. See தாள/க.
க7மண, s. White mustard, ெவ&க7, Sinapis alba. 2. A necklace of small gold beads,
சி8மண.
க7ெக&ெண', s. Oil of mustard seed, used on the Malabar coast for anointing the head,
க7ைதல$.
க7ேகாைர, [sometimes க7கன$ and க7சாத$.] Mustard seed and ghee put into boiling
rice as food for the temple--one of சிதிரான$.
எ&ெண'க7, s. The sedi ment of oil.
நா'க7, s. White mustard.
மைலக7, s. Hill mustard.
ெவ&க7, s. The lees of me dicinal oils when extracted by heat. 2. The sediment or refuse of ghee.
சி8க7, s. A species of mustard, Sinapis ramosa. (Rott.)
க7, [ kṭuku, ] கிேற, க7கிேன, ேவ, க7க, v. n. To go or pass swiftly, to be in haste,
ேவகமா'ேபாக. 2. To draw nearer or grow shorter, as time, சம^ பக. (p.)
ேதைரக7க7கி. Quickly bringing up his chariot. இைறக7கிெய2ைலெக7$. His
life-time will swiftly pass and his term will expire.
க7க, inf. [used adverbially.] Hasti ly, speedily, fast. கடக9ெசா2J. Say at once.
க7கவதவ. He who came in haste.
க7ெகன, adv. Swiftly, quickly. க7ெகனநட. Walk quickly.
க7க2, v. noun. Being in haste.
க77த2 [ kṭukuṭuttl ] --க7ெடன2, v. noun. [prov.] Rattling in speaking, artic ulating
rapidly and indistinctly, ெதள/வ றிேபச2. 2. Speaking angrily, ேகாபமா' ேப த2.
க77தா, s. [prov.] A fidgetty person.
*க7ேராகண [ *kaṭukurōkaṇi ] --க7ேராண- க7ேராகண, s. A kind of purgative drug,
Helleborus niger, L. (Mat. Ind.) Wils. p. 182. KADUROHINI.
க7க, [ kṭukkṉ, ] s. An ear-ring in com mon, காதணயெலா8. -லிகக7க--
உ0திரா
சக7க--சவ. க7க--ஒ
7க7க--க7க--
பக7க--ச3சகரக7க--Kசாதிரக7க --தா'க7க--
ைவரக7க--அ0-9ச க7க--அனத.9 . Different kinds of ear-
ornaments.
க7கேபாட, inf. To put on ear-rings.
க
7க7க, s. An ear-ring with gems inlaid.
நா
7க7க, s. [prov.] Ear rings worn in the rural districts of North Ceylon.
ெக$-க7க, s. An ear-ring with rubies inlaid.
8க7க, s. An ear-ring which is made by winding fine gold wire round a form made of the
same but inferior material.
க7ெகன2, [ kṭukkeṉl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Be ing grown up, increased in stature, வள 0த2. 2.
Being tall, உய0த2. 3. Being increased in wealth or learning (sarcasti cally), மித2.
அவக7ெகனநா
ெச2J$. It will be sometime before he is grown up.
அதஅவக7ெக8வ7வா. By that time he will be grown up.
க7ெகறபய;, s. Corn grown up.
க7ெகறவ, s. A grown per son, a young fellow. 2. A tall man.
க7ைக, [ kṭukkai, ] s. The ெகாைற tree, Cassia fistula. (p.) 2. The ம0 tree, Terminalia alata.
க7ைகக&ணய--க7ைகR ., s. Siva, சிவ--he who wears a garland of க7ைக.
க73காதி, [ kṭungkānti, ] s. A kind of prepared arsenic.
க73ைக, [ kṭungkai, ] s. [prov.] Improp. for க7 ைம; which see.
க7சர$, [ kṭucrm, ] s. A purgative drug, க7 ேராகண.
க7சார$, [ kṭucārm, ] s. a medicinal salt, கா சி9சார$.
க7*சா , [ kṭuñcāri, ] s. A solder, sal ammo niac, நவ
சார$.
க7ட$, [ kṭuṭm, ] s. A thorny shrub, ம0 காைர, Randea dumetorum, L.
க7த2, [ kṭutl, ] v. noun. Robbing, steal ing, plundering, தி07த2. 2. Plucking off, pulling up,
பறித2. (p.) கைளக
டபய;. Weeded corn.
க7தாசி, [ kṭutāci, ] s. (For.) Paper, காகித$. 2. Letter, நி0ப$.
க7த$, [ kṭuttm, ] s. Closeness, firmness, compactness of cloth, &c., அத$. 2. [prov.] An
agreement in regard to a marriage portion among Mohammedans.
க7தlசி, [ kṭuttlūci, ] s. A pointed iron bar with which rocks are bored, க8ைள$ஓ;
க0வ.
க7த2, [ kṭuttl, ] s. A fish, ஓ;ம^ . 2. A black ant with a large head, ஓெர8$-.
க7திலாலவண$, [ kṭuntilālvṇm, ] s. Salt pro cured from Sesamum seed.
க7படகி, [ kṭuppṭkki, ] s. A plant, எ0ட ைடபbநாறி.
க7-மர$, [ kṭuppumrm, ] s. [prov.] A kind of oil press, எதலியனவா
7மர$.
க7ைப, [ kṭuppai, ] s. White mustard, ெவ &க7.
க7மைல, [ kṭumlai, ] s. The same as காWயமைல; which see under ஈய$.
க77க2 [ kṭumuṭukkl ] --க77, v. noun. Hastening, driving, ேவகமா'நடத2.
2. Oppression, rigor--as by petty arrogant officers, க7ைமயாகவ0ைக.
க7ெடன2 [ kṭumuṭeṉl ] --க7ெமாெடன2, v. noun. Sounding as the biting of some hard and
dry things, ஒலிறி-. நாெயJ$ைபக7ெட8க.கிற. The dog makes a
clatter in gnawing the bone. வய8க7ெமாெடறிைரகிற. My bowels wamble.
க7ைம, [ kṭumai, ] s. Severity, harshness, cruelty, hard-heartedness, அேகார$. 2.

Rigor, strictness, asperity, rigidness, earn estness, zealousness, க&.-. 3.
Vehe mence, impetuosity, forcibleness, furious ness, =;க$. 4. Rapidity,
speed, haste, velocity, வைர6. 5. Hardness, tenacity, firmness, roughness,
ruggedness, க.ன$. 6. Excessiveness, intensity, immoderateness, vastness,
exorbitancy, flagrancy, atrocity, malignity, heinousness, desperateness, மி
தி. 7. Ferocity, savageness, furious ness, violence, ேகாப$. 8. Strength, power
fulness, வைம. 9. Cutting in language, offensiveness, satiricalness,
injuriousness, Uர$. The leading character of this word in its different
meanings is intensity. (See ெகா7ைம.) From this word id derived the symbolic verb
க.. (3d person sing.) It is severe, &c., with any of the mean ings of க7ைம.
க. , v. noun. Being too perpen dicular, too little bent-as a hoe, adze, &c.,
to the handle, or a plough-share to the shaft, நிமி;6--opp. to தண .
க.9ைச, s. Niggardliness, உேலா பண$.
க.9ைசகார, s. A niggard, a penurious man.
க.ய, the neuter appellative.) That which is severe.
க.யேமாச$, s. Imminent danger.
க.யவா;ைத, s. Hard or angry words, offensive terms or language.
க.ய, s. A severe, cruel man.
க73கணாள;, s. Cruel, savage, barbarous persons, ெகா.ேயா;.
க73க&, s. Cruelty, severity, bar barousness, unmercifulness, ெகா7ைம. 2.
[prov.] The scallop of a palmyra leaf in a ேகாJப
ைட, cut too closely,
ஒைலக&.
க73க0, s. Abstruse idea, far fetched unnatural meaning, கடைமயானக
0.
க73கா', s. [prov.] Unripe fruit, பழாதகா'.
க73கா'43, s. Palmyra fruit, the kernel or pulp of which is too far
advanced to be eatable, தி;த43.
க73கா'9ச2, s. Violent fever, மி ர$. 2. v. noun. Being over-heated- as
by the smith, அதிககா'9ச2. 3. Being dried or scorched much in the sun, ெவ
யலிலதிகமா'கா'த2. க73கா'9சலாகா'ேபாய8. (The corn, &c.), is
all scorched (not irrecoverably) by the sun and want of water, rain, &c.
க73காரந>;, s. An egg,
ைட.
க73கார$, s. A powerful caustic, ஓ;வைகெய ம0. 2. Excessive pungen cy,
அதிக6ைற-.
க73கால$, s. A hard season as in drought, scarcity, &c., a season of
adversity, ப*சகால$. 2. A hot season, hot weather, ெவபமானகால$.
க73கா8, s. A strong breeze, a furious wind, a tempest, அதிககா8.
க73Q;ைம, s. Being sharp, அ திகQ;ைம. 2. Salt from sesamum, க7தி
லாலவண$. 3. Salt of sulphur, கதக6-. 4. Sea salt, கடJ-.
க73Q;ைமலவண$, s. Salt from urine, அம D-.
க73ேகாைட, s. A severe drought, தி;ேவன/2.
க73ேகாப$, s. Violent anger.
க7*சினKமி--க7தழKமி, s. Alkaline earth, lixivium, உழம&.
க7*சிேனக$, s. Very close friend ship, too great intimacy, அதிகசிேனக$.
க7*சிேனக3க&Mபைக. Too great intimacy is productive of evil.
க7* &ணதி, s. Alum, சீன கார$.
க7*R7, s. Great heat, அதிகR7.
க7*ெச
7, s. Unfair traffic, trading at an exorbitant profit.
க7*ெச'ைக, s. A cruel or wick ed deed, ெகா.யகி ைய.
க7*ெசா2, s. A severe word, a harsh expression, a reprimand, ெகா7* ெசா2.
க7தைல.9 , s. [prov. prop. க ைடதைல.9 .] A treacherous contriv ance,
perfidy.
க7நைட, s. A tiresome walk, hard walking, a hard walk.
க7ெந0-, s. A fierce fire, a fire too large or too powerful for the
occasion--as for culinary or chemical purposes.
க7தைர, s. Hard soil, வன/ல$.
க7ேதாய2--க7ேதா'9ச2, v. noun. Over-tempering a weapon, &c.,
தி;தேதாய2.
க7மதியான$--க7$பக2, s. The intense heat of mid-day.
க7, s. Weapons of warfare, DதாDதெபா.
க7=;க$, s. Great fury, vehe ment anger, அதிக=;க$.
க7=;க, s. A furious man.
க7$ப9ைச, s. A curious green stone, நாகப9ைச.
க7$பதி, s. Rigorous devotion, earnest excessive zeal, மிபதி.
க7$பதிய$, s. A strict diet, க& .பானபதிய$.
க7$-லி, s. A ferocious tiger, ெகா7$-லி.
க7$-ள/-, s. Excessive sour ness, அதிக-ள/-.
க7வ
., s. Excessive interest, usury, அதிகவ
..
க7வழி, s. A rugged way, க7ைம யானவழி.
க7வைல, s. An exorbitant price, அதிகவைல.
க7ெவய2, s. A burning sun, அதி கெவய2.
க7ெவள/, s. A dry extensive plain or open space, free from trees, &c., a vast
expanse, ெப0ெவள/.
க7$-, [ kṭumpu, ] s. Relations, ற$. 2. A pad of straw for the head used
in car rying a load, $மா7. (ச.) (p.) 3. [prov. improperly for கட$-.]
Biestings.
க7வ2, [ kṭuvl, ] s. Ground hardened by sun shine after rain, வன/ல$. 2. [in
seamen's language.] A heavy gale, a hurricane, க73 கா8.
க7வ, [ kṭuvṉ, ] s. The male of monkeys, cats, &c.,
ர3Kைனதலியவறினா&. 2. The male of beasts in general, வல3ேகறி
ெபா.
க7வKைன, s. A he-cat, tom-cat.
க7வர3, s. A male monkey.
க7வா', [ kṭuvāy, ] s. A hyena, -லிடதி.
க7வாகரப, [ kṭuvāṉkrppṉ, ] s. A cutaneous disease in the legs of infants,
ஓ;கரப.
க?ர$, [ kṭūrm, ] s. [prop. Uர$.] Hardness, solidity, severity, intensity,
vehemence, க7ைம.
கேடதிரநாத;, [ kṭēntirnātr, ] s. One of the nine சித;.
கைட, [ kṭai, ] s. End, extremity, termina tion, conclusion, .6. 2. A shop,
bazaar, market, அ3கா.. 3. (p.) Inferiority, base ness, meanness, lowness, the
least, lowest, or worst kind, &c., கீ Iைம. 4. Way, வழி. 5. Termination of a
particle, வைனெய9சவ தி. 6. Place, room, இட$. 7. A form of the seventh case
used also with verbs, to express if, when, after, &c., ஏழ#0-. 8. A door, a
gate-way, வாய2. 9. The outer gate, -றவாய2. 1. The clasp or other fastening
of a neck-ornament, பணK
7. 11. Side, பக$. ந>தகைட. If he
leave-(ற.) ஈதலிையயாகைட. If it be not possible to bestow-
நள/தகிள/கைடயாக. From Nalli to Kil li (reigned sixty-four kings called
ேசாழ;). நாயகைடயாநாேயைன. Me who am the most degraded of dogs-
அவகைட9ெசறா. He approached him.
கைடக
ட, inf. To close a shop, கைடசாத. 2. To suspend a work, to dis
continue, to make an end of--spoken diminutively.
கைடகாபாள;--கைடகாவல;, s. Door-keepers, porters, வாய2காேபா;.
கைடெக
டவ, s. [vul.] An abandoned person, a wretch, 3ெக
டவ.
கைடக&, s. The outside cor ner of the eye, க
கைட. 2. A benign look,
கடா
ச$. கைடக&கிைடகேவ&7$. I am anx ious to get a propitious look,
glance of your eye.
கைடக&ணாபா;க, inf. To glance, look sidewise. 2. To cast a pro pitious
or benignant look.
கைடக&பா;ைவ, v. noun. A side look, a glance. 2. A propitious or benignant
look, approbation, a token of favor.
கைடகன2--கைடயன2, s. The final deluge-fire, ஊழித>.
கைடகா-, s. The last verse in the poem called பதிக$--as an invo cation,
&c.
கைடகார, s. A shop-keeper.
கைடட2, s. The lower part of the bowels, கீ Iட;.
கைட
., s. The youngest child, a term of fondness, கைடபைள.
கைடைற, s. Elision in the termination of a word--as ேகா2, for ேகா ல$.
கைடQ
ட, inf. To effect, to produce a result--as the actions of a former
birth are supposed to do, வைன பய#8வக. 2. To unite man and wife, or a
male and female of the brute crea tion, as former deeds are imagined to do.
கைடQைழ, s. A species of rhyme, ஓ;ெதாைட. 2. The rear division of an army,
பைடபனண. See Qைழ.
கைடெகாள/, s. A fire-brand burnt to the end, ைறெகாள/.
கைடேகா., s. [vul.] The very extremity, the utmost limit, ஈ8.
கைடசா2, s. [prov.] The finish ing of a business, .6. 2. Stern of a
vessel--also written கைடயா2.
கைடசாெலாக, inf. To finish a business in hand.
கைட9ச3க$, s. The third and last of the ancient Madura colleges con sisting
of forty-nine literati, இ8தி9ச3 க$.
கைட9சர, s. Curry stuff, spices, &c., drugs, medicines, &c., sold in the
bazaar, கைடய2வகப7*சர.
கைட9ச, s. The youngest son, கைடபைள.
கைடஞ;, s. The laboring caste in agricultural districts, ம0தநிலமாக.
கைடதைலK
7, s. An inverted construction in poetry, by which the last word
in a verse is connected with the first, வK
7ெபா0ேகா.
கைடதிற-, v. noun. Opening a door. In erotics, the section which re lates to
an application made for the opening of a door to a coming or expect ed lover;
or in war poems, to a warrior returning in triumph after a victory,
கத6திறைக. (p.)
கைடதட$, s. Gate-way, வாய2. (p.)
கைடதர$, s. The last class, the lowest or worst kind, கீ Iதர$.
கைடதைல--கைடதைலவாய2- கைடதைலவா'த2, s. The outer gate, the
outer court
or yard, தைலவாய2.
கைடெத0, s. A market-street, a bazaar, கைடவதி.
>
கைடேதற, inf. [prop. கடேதற.] To be saved, to escape all afflictions.
கைடேதற$, s. [prop. கடேத ற$.] Salvation.
கைடநா--கைடம^ , s. The twenty-seventh lunar asterism, இேரவதி. (p.)
கைடநிைல, s. A poem uttered by holy persons coming from a distance to the hero
of the poem at the door of whose residence they stand and desire the
door-keeper to inform his master of their arrival, ஓ;பரபத$. (See
பரபத$.) 2. An outside door, -றவாய2. (ந>திெநறி.) 3. The last letter of a
word or verse, ஈெற. (p.)
கைடநிைலத>பக$, s. A word at the end of a sentence understood in other
parts--one of the த>வக$.
கைடநிைலயளெபைட, s. The rhyme in which the last letter of each verse is
lengthened.
கைடநிைலெய, s. [in gram mar.] Letters proper to end a word, இ8திநிைல.
கைடேபாக, inf. To end, termi nate, conclude, .ய. 2. To be fulfilled, நிைறேவற.
கைடேபாட--கைடைவக, inf. To set up a shop, open a shop.
கைடபட, inf. To be inferior, below mediocrity, to be last in quality or
estimation, degree or order, இழிவாக. 2. To be practicable, capable of com
pletion, நிைறேவற. எனாலிகைடபடா. This will not be completed by me.
கைடபா7, s. Determination, த>; மான/-. 2. Inferiority, baseness, இழி6.
கைடபதி, s. The lower end of a dining table or of a row of guests,
கைடசிபதி.
கைடப., s. Bearing in mind, remembering, ஞாபக$. 2. Indelible im pressions
of gratitude for benefits re ceived, of duties to be performed, of the
importance of virtue and religion, மறவா ைம. 3. Certainty, ascertainment, estab
lished truth, ேதற$. 4. Firm belief in the essentials of religion serving as
the hope and support of the mind in refer ence to a future state, the last
grasp of the soul, உ8தி. 5. Firm determination, firm resolve, either for good
or evil, க0ம .ண6. 6. Doctrines, truth firmly believed as
necessary to salvation, உ8தி யானெகாைக.
கைடப.க, inf. To ascertain clearly, to know certainly, ெதள/ய. 2. To
determine, resolve firmly, be decided in purpose either in a good or evil
course, ணய. 3. To remember, to bear in mind benefits, to be grateful, &c.,
to be deeply sensible of one's obligations for favor received, மறவாமலி0க.
4. To have an abiding sense of the importance of virtue and religion,
சமா;கதிJ8தியாய 0க. 5. To have an unwavering faith in the
essentials of religion, to embrace or take firm hold of religious instruc
tions, &c., ேதவபதியJ8தியாய0க. 6. To grasp, resort to--as the soul for
its last refuge, பற. 7. To provide, be provi dent, be economical,
வ&ெசல6ெச'யா
> ைவக. (p.)
கதவலேரதசா;தா;வ&ண3கைடப.யாதா;.
Unkind are they who are forgetful of the situation of their friends.
(கா ைகDைர.) மறதகள3கைடப.தன8. It is im portant to have an
abiding sense of the wiles of Yama. வாIைகேவ&7$ெபா0ளறிகைடப.
தJ$. Knowing and duly providing all things necessary for her household-
(ற]ைர.) நைமகைடப.. Persevere in good works. (ஔைவ).
கைடபற-, s. The meanest species of birth in any class of beings,
இழிதபற-.
கைட-ண;ர&--கைடர&, s. A species of rhyme when the last foot of every
line is of opposite meaning, ஓ;ெதாைட.
கைட-ண;6--கைடK
7, s. [in jewelry.] Clasp, hasp, அணயகைட -ண;6.
கைட-தி, s. [prov.] Stupidity, இழித-தி. 2. A piece of folly,
ப-தி.
கைடேபா, s. The flood-gate of tank.
கைடமட, s. [in rhetoric.] Con tinued recurrence of the same words at the
end of each line through a stanza, but with different meanings, ெசா2லண
யெலா8. See மட.
கைடைற, s. The last time, eventually, கைடசிைற. (ந>திெநறி. 48.)
கைடேமாைன--கைடயாேமாைன, s. (See ேமாைன.) A rhyme when the first letter of
the last
foot of every line is the same, ஓ;ெதாைட. (p.)
கைடயய2, s. [in grammar.] The penultimate, ஈறய2. (p.)
கைடய;, s. (fem. கைடசிய;--க ைட9சிய;.) Laboring classes in agri cultural
districts, ம0தநிலமாக. (p.)
கைடயழிய, inf. To be afflicted with a painful and lingering disease, to suffer
extremely, வ0த. 2. To be dis tressed with poverty, வ8ைமDற. 3. To
degenerate, ேக7ற.
கைடயன2, s. The fire by which the world will finally be consumed.
கைடய, s. A man of the low est rank, இழிேதா.
கைடயாெகைக, s. A rhyme, ஓ;ெதாைட. (p.)
கைடயா
ட$, s. [prov.] Lingering in disease, excessive suffering from dis
ease, வ0த$. 2. Vexation, teasing, imminence, trouble, annoyance, உைல6,
lit. mean work.
கைடயா
டபட, inf. To drudge, to be employed in mean work. 2. To linger in
disease, suffer exceedingly, வ 0த. 3. To be vexed. harassed. &c.- as a
nurse by troublesome children, உ ைலய.
கைடயாண, s. A linch-pin, அ9 சாண. 2. A peg or pin used to keep a tenon in a
mortise, or for any similar purpose, K
டாண.
கைடயாதர$--கைடயb8, s. [vul.] The very last, the extremity, &c.--as கைடசி.
கைடயாயா;, s. Persons of the lowest rank, இழிேதா;.
கைடயா2, s. Stern of a vessel, ேதாணயப-ற$. See கைடசா2, usage.
கைடயைணர&, s. A rhyme when the last two feet of a line are of opposite
meanings, ஓ;ெதாைட. (p.)
கைடயைணேமாைன, s. A conso nance of the first letters in the last two feet of
each line in a verse. (p.)
கைடயb7, s. Land of the poorest quality, கைடதரமானநில$.
கைடDண, s. [prov.] A mean fel low who eats what he can beg or pick up-a
worthless being, இழிேதா.
கைடD&ண, inf. [prov.] To linger in disease, வ0தபட. 2. To be stinted or
weak in growth--as a child, ந 3க. 3. To be neglected, abused, &c.-as a book,
a utensil, &c.; in this meaning it is a term of displeasure, இகழபட.
கைடDவா, s. The full moon, ெபௗரைண. (p.)
கைடெய*சன/, s. The twelfth asterism in which Saturn is considered malignant
in his influence, உதிர$. See சன/.
கைடவழி, s. Final salvation, the last path. கைடவழித6$. It will avail for
the salvation of the soul. காதறஊசிD$வாராகாM3கைடவழிேக. Be assured
that even an eyeless needle will not accompany you in that sad hour.
கைடவளர, inf. To be enlarged- said of the genitals of a cow, &c., before
yeaning, ஈ#3காலதிறிவ ய.
கைடவள2, s. The last of the third class of liberal men--he who be stows
charity from motives of ostenta tion, ேக
டபெகா7ேபா.
கைடவா', s. The corner or ex tremities of the mouth, வாயகைட.
கைடவா'நகி, s. A great miser, உJத, lit. he who licks the corners of his
mouth.
கைடவா'ப2, s. The double teeth, the grinders, the back teeth.
கைடவா'வழிய, inf. To drivel at the corners of the mouth--as old people or
persons asleep, வா'ந>ெராக.
கைடவ க, inf. To spread out goods for sale in a shop or market, கைடதிறக.
கைடவதி,
> s. A market-street.
கைடைவக, inf. To place goods for sale in a shop or bazaar. 2. To open a shop
on an auspicious day after the new-year, கைடதிறக.
பலசரகைட, s. A shop where commodities of various kinds are sold.
மள/ைககைட, s. A wholesale ware-house.
கா கைட, s. An exchange.
அ.கைட, s. The first shop in a market-street.
ம0கைட, s. An apothecary's shop.
கசா'கைட, s. (Tel.) A butcher's shop.
சாராயகைட, s. An arrack shop.
கீ ைரகைட, s. A green-grocer's shop.
ச6ள/கைட, s. A cloth-mer chant's shop.
வரகைட, s. The breadth of a finger.
ம^ கைட, s. Fish-market.
கைட, [ kṭai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To churn, தய;கைடய. 2. To turn in
a lathe, மரதலியனகைடய. 3. To form moulds on a wheel--as a brazier, தரா, ெச$
-தலியனகைடய. 4. To rub two sticks together till they ignite, த>கைடய. 5. To
mash yams or other vegetable, &c., to a pulp with the bowl of a ladle,
ப0-தலிய னகைடய. கைடதேமா ேலெவ&ெணெய7கபா;கிறா.
He is trying to
get butter from whey; i. e. he is too exacting, rigorous.
கைடதெவ&ெண'ேமா;-கா. Butter pro duced by churning will not again be diffused
through the milk.
கைடேகா2, s. Two sticks for kindling fire by attrition--commonly த>கைடேகா2.
கைடதமிI, s. A turned knob.
கைடெத7தெந0-, s. Fire produced by attrition.
கைடமர$, s. A lathe, கைடகி றமர$.
கீ ைரகைடய, inf. To mash pot herbs into a pulp.
தய;கைடய, inf. To churn curds to produce butter.
கைட9ச2--கைடத2--கைட6, v. noun. Churning curds, தய;கைடைக. 2. Turning on
a
lathe on the brazier's wheel, மர3கைடைக. 3. Turning sticks to produce fire,
த>கைடைக.
கைட9சJள/, s. A turner's chisel.
கைட9ச2ப.க, inf. To turn in a lathe.
கைட9ச2மர$, s. A turner's lathe.
கைட9ச2ேவைல, s. Turning- the work of a turner.
கைட9சகார, s. A turner.
கைடகண, [ kṭaikkṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To look side-wise,
to glance, கைடக&ணாேனாக. 2. To cast a favorable, propitious, or benignant
look, to counte nance, favor, கி0ைபெச'ய. கைடகணயா;. They will not look on
us kindly. (வாண.)
கைடள$, [ kṭaikkuḷm, ] s. The twenty-first lunar mansion, உதிராட$. (p.)
கைடசி, [ kṭaici, ] s. [a prolongation of கைட.] End, termination, conclusion,
extremity, .6.
கைடசிைற, s. The last time.
கைடசியா', adv. For the last time, lastly.
மாதகைடசி--மாததிகைடசி, s. The end of the month.
ஏறா3கைடசிய2, adv. Lastly, last of all.
கைடய$, [ kṭaiym, ] s. The dance of Indranee now continued in imitation,
இதிராணQ. (p.) 2. A bracelet, கடக$.
கைடய;, [ kṭaiyr, ] s. The caste of lime burn ers, &c., &ணா$- 7ேவா;; [ex
கைட.]
கைடயா2, [ kṭaiyāl, ] s. A bamboo in which milk, water, &c., are carried by
cow-herds to the fields for drinking, ஓ;சலபாதிர$.
*கேடார$, [ *kaṭōram, ] s. Hardness, solidity, க.ன$. 2. Severity, cruelty,
ெகா7ைம. Wils. p. 182. KADORA.
கேடார, s. A cruel, hard man, a tyrant.
*க
க$, [ *kaṭkam, ] s. A sword, வா. Wils. p. 269. KHADGA.
க
கத$ப$, s. Stopping the power of the sword--one of the sixty four
கைலஞான$.
*க
ச$, [ *kaṭcam, ] s. A magical treatise, த திரவதி. 2. A kind of arsenic,
ச3கபாஷா ண$. 3. An astrological treatise, நவகிரக க
ச$.
தி0=லக
ச$, s. A magical trea tise composed by தி0=ல;.
க
சி, [ kṭci, ] s. Desert, jungle, கா7. 2. A bird's nest, பறைவQ7. 3. A bed
or other sleeping place, மக
ப7ைக. 4. Way, வழி. (ச.) (p.) 5. A party, a
faction, side, பக$. அதக
சிய2நாேசரவ2ைல. I am not of that faction.
க
சியா;, s. People of a party or faction, க
சிகார;.
க
ட3க$, [ kṭṭngkm, ] s. A kind of club or staff used as a weapon, த&ட$. 2.
A similar staff with a shell fastened on the top of it, carried by religious
mendicants, devotees of Siva, மாதிைரேகா2. (p.) க
ட3கத தபரா. Siva
who is armed with a club. (தி0வைள.)
க
டபாைர, [ kṭṭpārai, ] s. (Tel.) A crow-bar. See கடபாைர.
*க
ட$ [ *kaṭṭam ] --கZட$, s. Hardship, laboriousness, difficulty, hard work,
பா7. 2. Bodily pain or uneasiness, வ0த$. 3. Affliction, distress, ப$.
Wils. p. 25. KASHDA. 4. Ordure, human excrement, dung of dogs, cats, &c., மல$.
கZடகால$, s. Hard times.
கZடபட, inf. To toil, to work hard.
க
டா;9சித$--கZடா;jஜித$, s. Property obtained by one's own labor,
வ0திேத.யெபா0.
க
ட$, [ kṭṭm, ] s. A forest, a wood, jungle, கா7. 2. The chin, the beard,
தா..
க
ட2, [ kṭṭl, ] v. noun. Stealing, plunder ing, தி0ட2. 2. Plucking off,
pulling up, ப73க2. கைளக
டபய;. Weeded corn.
க
டைள, [ kṭṭḷai, ] s. An order, a command, law, precept, direction,
appointment, in stitute, denunciation, injunction, warrant, charge, கபைன. 2. A
mould for making bricks, ெச3கல9 . 3. A rule or measure temporarily
constructed for cutting ola leaves, &c., so as to make them of the right width,
அளேவாைல. (c.) 4. (p.) Bal ance, scales, நிைறயறிக0வ. 5. Libra of the zodiac,
லாவராசி. 6. Weight, நிைற. 7. A touch-stone, உைரக2. (ெப ய.) 8. Sim ilitude,
likeness, simile, உவைம. 9. Reg ularity, order, rule, ஒ3. 1. Re straint,
restriction, தைட. 11. The matrix in general in which any thing is cast, or
receives its form, a model, a symbol, a cast, a form, உ0வ3கவா;3க0வ.
ெத ைவமா0ேகா;க
டைளெயன9ெச'ததி0ேவ. Oh! Lukshmi, who art created as
the
model of women.
க
டைளேக
க, inf. To obey an order, to execute a commission, to listen or to
attend to the issuing of orders.
க
டைளெகா7க, inf. To give permission, to grant privileges, war rant.
க
டைளக2, s. A touchstone, உைரக2. 2. Weight, நிைறக2.
க
டைள0--க
டைள9 வாமி, s. The principal priest for the time being--so
used by the Romanists.
க
டைளெசா2ல, inf. To give or publish an order, to publish a notice.
க
டைள9ச
ட$, s. Regulations, enactments, edicts, statutes.
க
டைளத$பரா, s. One of a religious order who acts as an over seer or
burser in a temple, or chari table institution, receiving the rents and dues,
making disbursements and seeing that the services are properly conducted.
வாரக
டைளத$பரா, s. An overseer of a religious order who is
gratuitously fed by the community, receiving food from the same family every
seventh day.
க
டைளப&ண, inf. To com mand, direct, order.
க
டைளப.வார, inf. [prov.] To cut ola by a rule.
க
டைளப.வர, inf. To come regularly. 2. To come according to order.
க
டைளம^ ற, inf. To break or violate an order.
க
டைளயட, inf. To order, com mand, direct, decree, prescribe, charge. 2. To
grant, bestow. 3. To pass a law or edict, to utter a decision.
நமகீ சன/
டக
டைளயதா. This is just what God has allowed us.
வாரக
டைளமட$, s. An hotel where boiled rice is distributed weekly.
க
டா*சி, [ kṭṭāñci, ] s. A tree, ஓ;மர$.
க
டாண, [ kṭṭāṇi, ] s. An avaricious person, உேலாப. 2. An expert man or woman.
சம;தாள/. 3. A strong athletic person, பலசாலி.
க
டாதைர, [ kṭṭāntrai, ] s. Dry land, ெவ
டாதைர.
க
டா$பாைர, [ kṭṭāmpārai, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
க
டாய$, [ kṭṭāym, ] s. [vul.] Compulsion, constraint, force, பலாகார$.
க
டாய$ப&ண, inf. To compel, force, coerce.
க
டா , [ kṭṭāri, ] s. (Tel.) A cross-hilted dagger, ஓராDத$.
க
டா ண, s. A kind of silk with black stripes in imitation of
daggers, ஓ;ப
79சீைல.
க
டா ைகெயாலி, s. [prov.] A man's silk cloth of the above descrip tion,
ஓ;ப
79சீைல.
க
., [ kṭṭi, ] s. A clod, a lump, a clot, a consolidation, grain, a globule, a
crystaliz ation, a concretion, congelation, formation, ம&க
.தலியன. 2. The
f&oe;tus, க0ப& ட$. 3. A hard boil, ப0. 4. Sugar-candy, ச0கைரக
..
5. Jaggary, coarse sugar, க0-க
.. 6. A bird, ஓ;-. 7. (p.) In ward
pleasure, அகமகிI9சி.
க
.ப7த2, v. noun. Becoming lumpy, clotty--as milk, gruel, &c., as flour in
some food through neglect- being broken in clods--as land in ploughing, &c.
க
.
., s. Clot and loose mould in newly ploughed clayey soil; clots,
looseness in stools, large and small loose bundles in a bag, &c.
க
.வத2, v. noun. Suffering abortion, க0வழிவத2.
க
.ய$, [ kṭṭiym, ] s. Panegyric chanted or sung before kings, gods, &c.,
அரச;தலிேயா ைரறி9ெசா2J$-கI.
க
.யகார, s. A panegyrist, a herald, க
.ய3Q8ேவா.
க
.ய3Qற--க
.ய*ெசா2ல, inf. To recite a panegyric, -கIQற.
க
.2, [ kṭṭil, ] s. A bedstead, a couch, a sofa, ம*ச$ or ெமைத.
க
.8ப
., s. A sheet.
க
7, [ kṭṭu, ] s. A tie, a bandage, a fasten ing, a ligature, a knot,
க
.யக
7. 2. A boil, abscess, tumor, imposthume, க
.. 3. Fabrication,
forgery, invention, coun terfeiting, contrivance, க
7கைத. 4. Re straint,
confinement, limitation, thraldom, ஆைண. 5. Plot, compact, conspiracy, con tract,
பக
7. 6. A spell, enchant ment, magical power or influence exerted on a
person or thing, divination, தைடக
7. 7. A building, erection, structure,
organization, frame of the animal system, யாைக. 8. Guard, sentry, watch,
patrol, காவ2. 9. A bundle, a packet, a pack, a bale, a faggot, a bunch, =
ைட.
1. Divination, conjuration in the uttering of oracles--as giving information of
lost property, foretelling events, giving direc tions, &c., by the aid of a
demon, றி. 11. Certainty, infallibility in statements, &c., உ8தி. 12. A dam,
ridge, causeway, வர$-. 13. Positive injunctions, established rules, duties,
obligations, &c.--as of caste, reli gion, connexions, &c., க
7பா7. 14. (p.)
Abundance, plenty, மிதி. 15. Fortifica tion, protection, defence, அர&. 16.
The side of a mountain, மைலபக$. எ2லா0ெமா0க
டாய0கிறா;க. They
have
all plotted together. ெப&சாதிகாக
7பைளவா'க
7. A wife shackles the
feet, and a child stops the mouth; i. e. a married man with a family can neither
go, nor eat as he pleases. அவஎக
7ேளநிகிறஆள2ல. He is not subject
to my influence--he does not listen to my advice, &c.
க
டழ, s. Great beauty, ேபரழ . 2. Ornament, அல3கார$.
க
டழ2, s. A vehement fire.
க
டா., s. [prov.] A person tem porarily possessed for the purpose of
uttering oracles or க
7, a species of div ination inferior to சனத$,
றிெசா2ேவா . 2. A washerman in respect, con sidered as a diviner; many of
this caste having been celebrated in this charac ter, வ&ணா. 3. A chief of
the washer tribe, வ&ணா;தைலவ.
க
டா&ைம, s. Bravery, superior heroism, intrepidity, ேபரா&ைம.
க
.ரத$--க
7ேத;, s. A car constructed for a particular occasion made
anew every year.
க
.ளைம, s. Tender age, being very young.
க
.ளைமேயா, s. A young lad.
க
7கடக, inf. To exceed the limits, banks, &c.; violate established
rules, positive injunctions, &c.
க
7கட3காத, appel. n. That which is unrestrainable, unmanageable,
ungovernable.
க
7க
ட, s. To tie up a pack, &c., =
ைடக
ட. 2. To fabricate, in vent a
fiction, a slander, ெபா'கைதக
ட. 3. To tie cloths to a boil in applying
medicine, ப06ம0க
ட.
க
7கைத--க
7வேசஷ$, s. A fable, a fiction, mythological tales.
க
7கரபா, s. Eruption on a child.
க
7கலியாண$, s. [prov.] A wed ding, marriage ceremony, &c., festi
val--from the bridegroom's tying the marriage symbol on the bride's neck.
க
7கதி, s. A married wo man, she who wears the தாலி, ம3கலம3 ைக.
க
7கார, s. [prov.] (fem. க
7கா .) A diviner, a conjurer, றிெசா2
ேவா.
க
7காவ2, s. A very strict guard, close custody--applied to the protection
of girls arrived at the age of puberty, &c., great care, great strict ness,
க
டானகாவ2.
க
73காவJமாய0க, inf. To be in close confinement.
க
7கிைட--க
7கிைடய, s. Cloth or other goods lying long unsold,
நா
ப
டசர.
க
7தைக, s. A contract or lease of land for many years together, a
contract for a whole dhoney without reference to the number of trips, the
weight of the cargo, &c.
க
7Q
7, s. [prov.] A fabri cation, a forgery, a fiction, a fable, க
7கைத. 2. An intertexture of letters, a cipher, மாறிெயதப

ட.
க
7ேக
க, inf. To consult a diviner.
க
7ெகா., s. A tether, a rope stretched along the ground to which cattle,
goats, &c., are tied by the leg in a row at night, ஆ7மா7க
73கய8.
க
7ெகாதித2, v. noun. Throb bing, &c.--as a boil.
க
7ேகா-, s. A building, fab ric. 2. An exaggeration.
க
79Rைல, s. A disease, the node, ைலக
7.
க
79ெசா2, s. A falsehood, an untruth.
க
79ெசா2ல, inf. To divine, conjure.
க
79ேசா8--க
7ேசா8, s. Boil ed rice, &c., tied up for a journey, ஆ 8ணா.
க
7ைடக, inf. [prov.] To be broken--as a blister, boil, &c.
க
7ைடத2--க
7றித2, v. noun. Making a large breach--as a river in
its banks, the sea in the shore --as in the breaking up at the univer sal
deluge.
க
7&ண2, v. noun. Being bound, &c., க
டப7த2.
க
7&ண, s. One who has been frequently bound.
க
7தளர, inf. To grow slack --as a tie; to be loose--as a bale, &c.
க
7தறி, s. A post to which an elephant may be tied, யாைனதலியன
க
73க$ப$.
க
7திரவய$, s. [prov.] Treasure bound up in one's cloth, &c., ெபாகிழி.
க
7திரள, inf. [prop. க
.திர ள.] To form or swell--as a tumor.
க
7ைதய2, s. A kind of firm sewing.
க
7ேதாண--க
7பட, s. A dhoney or vessel of which the seams are sewed
together.
க
7பட, inf. To yield to, to submit, be influenced by, be brought under the
power of, be overcome by, க
7ளட3க. 2. To be bound by spells or
otherwise restrained, மதிரதலியவ றாக
7பட. 3. To be constipated--as
the system; to be obstructed--as waters, as humors in the system, blood,
urine, menstruation, &c., தைடபட. ஒ0மய னாேலக
7ப7வா. He may be bound
by a single hair; i. e. he will be easily persuaded or prevailed upon.
க
7ப7த, inf. To restrain, confine, subdue, subordinate, control, re
strict, subject, க
7ளடக.
க
7ப&ண, inf. To stop, pre vent.
க
7பா7, s. Mutual obedience or harmony--as among relations, ப
க
7. 2. Self-restraint, thraldom, க
7 ப7ைக. 3. League, band,
conspiracy, fac tion, confederacy, க
சி. 4. Compact, social bond or union,
relative, national, religious or other tie, bond, &c., இண க$.
க
7பா7ப&ண, inf. To bring under, or keep in order.
க
7பாைன, s. A float or raft constructed by joining a number of earthen
pots together.
க
7ப.பா;க, inf. To ascertain the origin and cure of a dis ease
by a magical exercise--a sort of divination.
க
7K
7, s. [prov.] Ornaments for the body, jewels, ஆபரண$.
க
7ெப
., s. [vul.] A stiff bas ket braided with ratan, olas, &c., fast
ened by tying, for holding clothes, &c.
க
7ேப9 --க
7வா;ைத--க
7வேசஷ$, s. A fabricated story, fic tion,
வ&கைத.
>
க
7ம
7, s. [prov.] Sparingness, carefulness, providentness, அளவா'9ெசல
வ7ைக. 2. Unanimity, oneness of feel ing, ஒததைம. 3. Taciturnity, அடக$.
க
7ம
டா'ேபச, inf. To speak with ability.
க
7மர$, s. A float or raft, a cat amaran, மிதைவ.
க
7மாமர$, s. An engrafted large kind of mango tree, ஓ;வைகமாமர$--also
called ஒ
7மாமர$.
க
7மா$பழ$, s. A mango fruit which, when it matures, is protected with a
case. எ
.யேலக
7மர$பழ&டாேமா. Will the bitter poisonous எ
. tree
produce mangos?
க
7கைன, s. [prov.] Authority, custody, trust, அதிகார$. 2. management,
direction, administration, supervision, superintendence, ேம2வசாரைண. 3. Econ
omy, frugality, husbandry, சிகன$. 4. Strictness, rigor, restraint,
precision, limitation, restriction, check, confine ment, constraint,
க&.-. 5. Exclusion, debarring, தைட.
க
7ைர, s. An avowal, a solemn declaration, undoubted truth, infallible
expression, உ8தி9ெசா2. 2. A pithy or sententious expression, a proverb, பழ
ெமாழி. 3. Metaphorical language, mag nifying or depreciating by figure of
speech, -ைனைர. க
7ைரய8ப
டா3ேக. This is not an exaggeration, but
the plain truth. (பர-லி3.)
க
7வட$, s. A necklace, மண மாைல.
க
7வ;க$, s. Clothes, all sorts of wearing apparel, உைட.
க
7வாகிய$, s. Puns, quibbles, a conundrum.
க
7வா3க$, s. A club, &c., கட ட3க$.
க
7வட, inf. To be loosened, untied, க
டவழ. 2. To be broken, க
ட ற. 3. To
loosen--as the joints and muscles at death, உடெபா0வட. 4. To be reduced,
weakened--as the body, பலவனபட.
>
க
7வ
7பாய, inf. To burst out and flow--as water by making a breach in
an embankment.
க
7ேவைல, s. A fabric, a struc ture, building.
க
ேடாைச, s. A tremendous noise, a loud report, ேபெராலி.
க
ேடாேட, adv. [vul.] Wholly, entirely--used with words implying re jection,
destruction, &c., or with nega tives. க
ேடாேடயழிேபாய8. It is utterly
ruined. என/டதிேலக
ேடாேடய2ைல. I have none at all.
க
ேடாேடதள, inf. To reject utterly.
ந7க
7, s. A girdle. 2. The middle building of a house.
சாதிக
7, s. The customs, du ties, obligations, &c., of caste.
சமயக
7, s. Religious bonds, obligations.
சWரக
7, s. A compact body, firm constitution.
சWரக
டானவ, s. One with a strong constitution.
ந>;க
7, s. A stoppage of urine, strangury.
மலக
7, s. Constipation, cos tiveness.
மலக
79சன/, s. A fit of apo plexy causing constipation.
ைறக
7, s. [prov.] Marrying a girl within the degrees of consanguinity.
உ
க
7, s. A woman's necklace.
பக
7, s. The back building of a house. 2. Tackling the arms together
behind the back.
க
7, s. The foremost portion of a house containing two or more ranges
one behind the other.
க
7, [ kṭṭu, ] கிேற, க
.ேன, ேவ, க
ட, v. a. To tie, bind, gird,
confine, link, chain, hamper, trammel, shackle, pinion, fasten, brace, pack, put
on clothes, to wear, பணக. 2. To build, construct, frame, erect, fix,
arrange, வ7தலியக
ட.
> 3. To hug, embrace, தவ. 4. To marry, வவாக* ெச'ய.
5. To bind by spells, magic, &c., to conjure, தைடக
ட. 6. To fabricate, con
trive, invent, கைதக
ட. 7. To harden, condense, consolidate mercury, vermilion,
&c., by the admixture of certain ingredi ents, சரக
ட. 8. To subordinate,
sub due, subject, அடக. 9. To suborn, to bribe, ப தானதாக
ட. 1. v. n.
[with the impersonal terminations.] To harden, con solidate, form as
concretions, to concrete, clot, congeal, இ8க. 11. To become bound or confined,
constricted--as the throat; to overspread as clouds, to collect, =ட. 12. To
form as a boil, tumor, &c., to imposthu mate, to gather, க
.திரள.
அ.ப
டஇடதிேலயரத3க
.ய0கிற.... The blood is clotted in the part
which is bruised. இப.ய
ேடற$ேபசினாJனெதா&ைடய ேலக
7$. If
you
persist in thus traduc ing me, you will have a boil in your throat; i. e. you
will be seriously distress ed--a curse.
க
டாகாலி, s. An ox or cow suf fered to run wild, or not folded by night.
க
டாண, s. a fastening for a fe male ear-ring, கைடK
டாண.
க
.காக, inf. To preserve, guard, to protect.
க
.ெகா7க, inf. To give a daughter in marriage. 2. To make, build,
construct, &c., and give one.
க
.ெகாள, inf. To take in marriage. 2. To hug, to embrace. 3. To contract,
to lay up, to accumulate as moral deeds, virtue or vice, for future
retribution. 4. To secure as an object, to turn a thing or person to one's own
account, to conciliate favor, to bring within one's own power or influence. 5.
To suborn, to bribe. 6. To make up a difference, a quarrel, &c., to become re
conciled, to settle amicably, to compro mise. ேதசைதக
.ெகாள. To
conquer a country. -&ணயைதக
.ெகாள. To do a good action.
பாவைதக
.ெகாள. To contract guilt, to commit a sin.
மா3கா'-ள/ெதா&ைடையக
.ெகா&ட . The acid of the mango has caused
a
constriction in my throat. எனபலைனக
.ெகா&டா'. What hast thou obtained?
க
.ப.க, inf. To throw the arms round a person, to hug, to embrace, to
grasp, to seize.
க
.-தவ, s. A widow that has married again.
க
.ய.க, inf. To tie and flog, whip, &c.,
க
7கைர, s. A mole, a pier to defend shipping in a harbor.
க
7சர, s. Mercury, &c., consolidated.
க
7தாலிக
ட, inf. To marry a widow. 2. To take a woman to wife- this may
be done, if the man has no child by his first wife, with her consent, who
acknowledges its validity by tying the marriage symbol round the neck of the
new bride.
தைனக
ட, inf. To protect one's self by the use of magical incan tations.
2. To have sufficient for one's support. 3. To be economical, frugal, to live
within one's income.
கவக
ட, inf. To compose a verse.
க
7, v. noun. Binding, bonds, linking, connecting, க
7ைக. 2. Hard ening,
consolidating, &c.
இலி3கக
7, s. Consolidated vermilion.
தாளக
7--அ தாரக
7, s. Consolidated orpiment.
இரசக
7, s. Consolidated mer cury.
பாஷாணக
7, s. White arsenic.
நவ9சாரக
7, s. Consolidated sal ammoniac.
க
7காைட, [ kṭṭukkāṭai, ] s. A water-bird that preys on fish, ஓ;பறைவ.
க
7ெகா., [ kṭṭukkoṭi, ] s. A creeper, Smilax pseudochina, L.
ெப03க
7ெகா., s. Smilax to mentosa. (Nob.)
க
7வ$ [ kṭṭuvm ] --க
7வ, s. A ring for the ring-toe of women,
மாத;காலணய ெனா8.
க
ைட, [ kṭṭai, ] s. A block, a log, a small stump, a slab, a clump, றி. 2.
A post or stake to fasten an animal to, கடா6ைள. 3. Fire-wood, வற. 4. A
short low dwarfish thing, thing grown short by use, worn off--as a pen, &c.,
ேத'த. 5. A lifeless body, உட2. 6. Defect, imper fection, inferiority,
ைற6. 7. The refuse or residuum of ேகIவர, திைன and சாயேவ; root after
pounding and sifting, திப. 8. Roughness of the beard after shaving, மய;
க
ைட. இத9சீைலயகலக
ைட. This cloth is nar row.
இழக
ைடயானசீைல. This
cloth is deficient in length and breadth. அதமரதிகிதமர3க
ைட. This piece
of timber is shorter than that. க2வயலவக
ைட. [prov.] He is defi cient in
learning.
க
ைடகடாவ, inf. To fasten a splinter or pointed stick, &c.
க
ைடகாலி, s. [prov. vul.] A bear, கர.--as short legged--and some times
applied to women, cows, &c.
க
ைடர2, s. [prov.] A weak voice, க$மினர2.
க
ைட0, s. [prov.] The last tender leaf of a plantain which en
velopes the sheath or blossom and shoots out a little before it.
க
ைடெந0-, s. Coal fire.
க
ைட-தி, s. Shallow wit, weak intellect, stupidity, த.-தி.
க
ைடய.க, inf. To pass a stick through a plucked jack-fruit to ripen it,
ஆப.க. 2. To hurt the foot against a stump by striking on it,
காலிக
ைடயடற. 3. To drive a stake into the ground to tie animals to,
ைளகடாவ.
க
ைடய, s. (fem. க
ைட9சி.) A short person, றள.
க
ைடவா, s. Dimness in a precious stone, இரதினதிம3கெலாள/.
க
ைடவர2, s. The thumb or great toe, காலிெப0வர2.
க
ைடைவத2, v. noun. [prov.] Collecting the stones in the hand in the game
of ெகாகா. 2. Gaining in the game of singing verses. See ஈெறகவ.
கக
ைட--ேமாக
ைட- கவா'க
ைட--ேமாவா'க
ைட, s. The
chin.
எ]க
ைட--எ
க
ைட, s. The stubble or stumps of Indian sesa mum.
கணகெணன2, [ kṇkṇeṉl, ] v. noun. Feeling hot as in fever, or from taking
spirituous liquors, or walking; heat of weather, ex posure to the sun, &c.,
அதிகமா'9 7ைக. 2. Burning fiercely and with a hollow roar, மிகெவ ைக. 3.
Sounding as a bell, chiming, &c., sonorous voice, &c., ஒலி றி-.
கணகணெவ8காகிற. The fire is too hot. ெந0-கணகெணெற கிற.
The fire
burns fiercely. அவசWர3கணகெண8 7கிற. He feels hot--as in slight fever,
&c.
கணகண-, v. noun. Heat of body --as in slight fever of from walking, drinking
strong liquor, exposure to the sun, &c., அதிகR7.
கணக$, [ kṇkm, ] s. A body of troops consist ing of twenty-seven chariots,
twenty-seven elephants, eighty-one horses, and one hundred-and-thirty-eight
footmen, பைடய ேலா;ெதாைக.
கணக, [ kṇkkṉ, ] s. [prov. vul.] A kind of flower-tree, ச&பகமர$, Michelia
champaca.
கண, [ kṇkku, ] s. Number, account, reck oning, calculation, computation,
எ&. 2. Letters, writing, written accounts, எ. 3. (fig.) Result,
consequence, sum, event, .6. 4. Thing, affair, circumstance, கா ய$.
கணவ0மள63கிடகிறா. The dying man lingers until the destined hour
arrives. இன/ய3ேகய0ககணகி2ைல. There is no reason for our remaining here
any longer. அவ0ெமன3கணவழத>;த. All accounts and disputes
between him and me are settled. ெகா7க2வா3க2கணகா'. Concerning giv ing and
receiving. உகணைகந>பா;. Mind your own busi ness.
கணகதிகார$, s. Arithmetic, க ணE2.
கணகபைள, s. An account ant, a cashier, a burser, a writer, an agent,
கணக.
கணக;, s. Writers, accountants, arithmeticians, கணெகேவா;. 2. Writ ers
as a caste, ஓ;சாதியா;.
கணக8திப&ண, inf. To com plete an account.
கணக, s. An accountant, a cashier, a writer, a book-keeper, கண
ெகேவா. 2. An arithmetician, கண கி2வ2லவ. 3. Mercury the planet,
-த.
கணகாசார$, s. Keeping ac counts, calculation, கணைற.
கணகாய;, s. Teachers of the vedas, ஒைரேபா;. 2. The wise, the learned,
அறிஞ;. 3. Those who teach the shasters, ெபா0த9ெசா2ேவா;. (p.)
கணகிட, inf. To reckon, com pute, calculate, கணபா;க.
கணகா
ட, inf. To give or render an account. 2. [in law.] To file or
present a written account.
கணQ
ட, inf. To add, sum up.
கணேக
க, inf. To call to an account.
கண9 மத--கணேகற, inf. To charge to one's account.
கண9 0, s. A roll of ac counts, &c.
கண9ெசா2ல, inf. To give the items of a disbursement in detail.
கணத>;க, inf. To settle an account.
கணபா;க, inf. To reckon, calculate. 2. to examine accounts, take
account.
கணபசக, inf. To go, or turn out, wrong--as a calculation.
கணவைக, s. The cardinal, arithmetical rules, viz.: 1. ெதாைக, addi
tion--ச3கலித$. 2. ப 6, division--பாகா ர$. 3. ெப0,
multiplication--ணன$. 4. கழி6, subtraction--வவகலித$.
கணெகத, inf. To write ac counts, figures, &c.
கணெகாக, inf. To settle an account. 2. (fig.) To reduce one to pov erty,
to ruin one. அவ0ைடயகணெகா3கிேபாய8. His accounts are settled. 2.
(fig.) He is almost ruined; i. e. reduced to pover ty, or dead.
கணெகா-வக, inf. To give account.
கணேகாைல, s. An ola of ac counts. 2. Indented leaves of some palms.
கணேகாைலவ த2, v. noun. Shoot ing out or spreading as palm leaves.
ெப0கண, s. Multiplica tion.
கழி-கண, s. Subtraction.
கண- [ kṇppu ] --கண-9ச
., s. [vul.] A chatty with coals, a chafing-dish,
$ப ய7ச
..
*கண$, [ *kaṇam, ] s. A particle, a trifle, சி 8ைம. Wils. p. 183. KAN'A. 2. A
minute portion of time, a moment, கால4
ப$. 3. A measure of time equal to
thirty கைல or four minutes, ஓ;காலஅள6. wils. p. 261. KHAN'A. 4. A company,
tribe, class, clan, flock, herd, a series, Q
ட$. 5. A body of troops. (See
கணக$.) Wils. p. 277. GAN'A. 6. Long-pepper, திபலி. 7. A demon, vampire,
பசாச$. 8. [in astrology.] Asterisms classed under three heads as indicating
human, infernal, and divine in terference in their influence on the birth of
children, ந
சதிர3களாறி=வைக கண$. 9. The retinue of a deity, ேதவக
ண$. 1. One of the ten ெபா0த$, or series of poetry auspicious or the contrary
ac cording to the feet of which it is compos ed. It is modified into eight
kinds, ஓ; ெச'D
ெபா0த$. 11. One of the ெபா0த$ concerning marriage,
கணெபா0த$. 12. A star, வ&ம^ . (p.) கணேதா8$. Every moment.
ஒ0கணதிேலவவ7ேவ. I will come in a moment.
ணெம#3ேறறிநிறா;
ெவள/கணேமD3 காதல . The anger of those who have attained to the summit of
virtue, though it is ever so transient, is hardly endurable- (ற.)
கணநாத;--கணநாயக;, s. The at tendants of Siva, கணாதிப;.
கணபதி, s. Ganesa, வநாயக.
கணெபா0த$, s. One of the அ
டகண$. 2. One of the வவாகெபா0 த$.
கணெபா, s. A moment, ச ணெபா
கண=ல$, s. The root of long pepper.
கண=லி, s. The சாணாகி herb, Ocimum, L.
கணாதிப, s. Ganesa, வகிேன ர. 2. Siva, சிவ.
கேணச, s. Ganesa, son of Siva and Parvati--god of wisdom and re mover of
obstacles--whence he is in voked in all new undertakings. He is represented as
a short man with an ele phant's head and large belly, வனாயக. Wils. p. 278.
GAN'ESHA.
வவாககண$--வைவகண$, s. The correspondence between the con stellations
under which the bride and bridegroom were born. It is of three kinds, viz.: 1.
ேதவகண$, when both the bride and bridegroom are born under the following seven
constellations, அ9 வன/, அத$, அ#ட$, இேரவதி, ேசாதி, -ந;Kச$ and
மி0கசீ ட$. The union of such is re garded auspicious. 2. மன/தகண$, when
they are born under the following eleven constellations, உதிர$, உேராகண,
உதிர
டா தி, உதிராட$, தி0வாதிைர, தி0ேவாண$, பரண, Kச$, Kர
டாதி,
Kர$ and Kராட$. Or even if the former be of the first class, and the latter
of the second, or vice versa, it is thought indifferent. 3. இராகதகண$, when
they are born under the following constellations, அவ
ட$, ஆயலிய$, கா;தி
ைக, ேக
ைட, சதய$, சிதிைர, மக$, =ல$, and வசாக$, it is thought
indifferent; but should the first be of either of the former class and the
second of the last class, or vice versa, it is thought inaus picious.
இகண$, s. This instant, now.
அ
டகண$--அZடகண$, s. [in poetry.] The eight kinds of ominous feet with which
the invocation of the poem may begin, viz.: (1) நில$ (ground), நில கண$, a
foot consisting of three நிைர; (which see)--as க0வள3கன/. (2) ந>; (water),
ந>;கண$, a foot consisting of one ேந; and two நிைர--as Qவள3கன/. (3) மதி
(moon), சதிரகண$, a foot consisting of one நிைர, and two ேந;; (which
see)--as -ள/மா3கா'. (4) இயமான (life, soul), இ திரகண$, a foot
consisting of three ேந;- as ேதமா3கா'. A poem in which the in vocation
commences with any of the above four கண$, is believed by Tamuli ans to bring
good luck to the hero of the poem. (5) R ய (sun), R யகண$, a foot
consisting of one ேந;, one நிைர and one ேந;--as Qவள3கா'; this fore shows
that the hero of the poem will soon become a coward. (6) த> (fire), த> கண$,
a foot consisting of one நிைர, one ேந; and one நிைர--as -ள/மா3கன/; this
portends a loss of health. (7) வாD (air), மா0தகண$, a foot consisting of two
ேந; and one நிைர--as ேதமா3கன/; this fore tells the loss of wealth. (8)
ஆகாய$ (sky, expanse), அதரகண$, a foot consisting of two நிைர and one
ேந;--as க0வள3கா'; this portends shortness of life. The last four கண$,
are on the whole considered to be inauspicious. See சீ;.
பதிென&கண$, s. The eighteen classes of dependent supernals, viz.: 1. அமர;,
immortals, the inhabitants of Swerga. 2. சித;, a kind of gods. 3. அ ர;,
demons. 4. ைததிய;, another kind of demons. 5. க0ட;, another kind of gods.
6. கினர;, celestial musicians. 7. நி0த;, a kind of demons. 8. கி$-0
ட;, a kind of celestial musicians who possess a human face and the body of a
bird. 9. காத0வ;, heavenly choristers. 1. இயக;, demigods who minister to
gods, attendants particularly on ேப ர. 11. வ*ைசய;, heavenly magicians.
12. Kத;, ghosts, familiar spirits. 13. பசாச;, devils. 14. அதர;,
wanderers. 15. ன/வ;, sages, hermits, learned men. 16. உரக;, serpents. 17.
ஆகாயவாசிக, those who dwell in the air. 18. ேபாக Kமிய;, those who by the
practice of virtue in this world have attained a re sidence in that of the
particular prin cipal deity whom they worshipped. They are ever blooming and
young; their time of residence, however in this abode of happiness depends
upon the merit they had acquired previous to their admission.
நாகண$, s. The four classes of letters, viz.: 1. உய;கண$, vowels. 2.
வகண$, the six hard-sounding letters. 3. ெமகண$, the six soft-sounding let
ters. 4. இைடகண$, the six middle sounding letters.
கண$, s. A circle, வ
ட$. 2. A ball, rotundity, திர
சி 3. One of the eight
kinds of diseases in children--a kind of hectic fever, ஓ;ேநா'. 4. A kind of
grass, ஓ;-2. (p.)
கணகா'9ச2, s. [impr. கைண கா'9ச2.] A kind of lingering fever in
children.
*கணவ$, [ *kaṇavam, ] s. The அர tree, Ficus religiosa, L.
கணவ, [ kṇvṉ, ] s. A husband, ெகாந. (p.)
கணவா', [ kṇvāy, ] s. [prov.] A species of shell-fish, cuttle-fish, ஓ;ம^ ,
Sepia. 2. A narrow pass between hills, a defile, மைல க]கிைடவழி.
கணவாேயா7, s. The shell of the above fish.
கணவா'ைம, s. A kind of black liquid found in the shell. sometimes used as ink,
said to be the blood of the fish.
சாகணவா'--ஊசிகணவா', s. Different kinds of கணவா', Octapis vulgaris.
ஒ
7கணவா'--சைடகணவா '--ஊைமகணவா'--
ேகாவலகணவா'--ெந
73கணவா'--Qதகணவா', s. Different kinds of கணவா', Octapis vulgaris.
*கணவர$,
> [ *kaṇavīram, ] s. The oleander, both species. See அல .
*கணன$, [ *kaṇaṉam, ] s. Numbering, counting, எ&ண2. Wils. p. 277. GAN'ANA.
*கணாத, [ *kaṇātaṉ, ] s. A Muni or saint--as காசிப. Wils. p. 183. KANADA.
(p.)
கணா 7த2, [ kṇāriṭutl, ] v. noun. [prov. impr. for கண > 7.] Ringing--as a
large bell; pealing sonorous and coarse; clanging--as a large brass vessel,
door, &c.; sounding--as the smiting of rocks--as the beating open of a door.
கண, [ kṇi, ] s. A species of flower-tree, the ேவ3ைகமர$, Pterocarpus
marsupium. 2. The name of a caste, &c., ஓ;சாதி. 3. Agricultural districts,
ம0தநில$. 4. The profession of singing and dancing, Qதா7 ெதாழி2. (p.)
கணயா, s. (plu. கணயா;.) One who sings or dances. (p.)
கண, [ kṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To compute, reckon, calculate, num ber, count,
எ&ண. 2. To estimate, con jecture, measure in general, அள6றிக. 3. To esteem, honor, regard,
மதிக. 4. To foretell, predict by astronomy, or astrolo gy, to prognosticate, பலகணக.
அவஎைனகணகவ2ைல. He does not mind me, he does not esteem me.
கண9ெசா2ல, inf. To foretell an eclipse, &c.
கண-, v. noun. Calculation, எ &Mைக. 2. Esteem, மதி-. 3. Con jecture, estimation,
அளவ7ைக.
*கணக$, [ *kaṇikam, ] s. One thousand millions, E8ேகா..
*கணைக, [ *kaṇikai, ] s. A harlot, a courtesan, ேவசி. 2. A dancing girl, தாசி. Wils. p. 278.
GAN'IKA.
நாடககணைக, s. An actress, a dancing girl, Qதி.
கணச$, [ kṇicm, ] s. Estimate, conjecture, rough calculation, guess, மதி-. 2. Honor, dignity,
respectability, worth, weight of character, கன$. 3. Weight in the hand, size, bulk, measure, &c., in a
limited sense, அள6. This word is a corruption of கணத$. ஒ0பாகணச$அவ.
Opium as much as a betel-nut. ைககணசPகிபா;க. To weigh in the hand.
கணசகார, s. A respectable person, மதி-ைடேயா.
கணச*ெசா2ல, inf. To give an estimate.
கணசமறிய, inf. To know a per son's rank, respectability, property, learning.
கணசமா'ெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To take away a considerable quantity.
கணசமா'ெகா&7ேபாக--கண சமா'நடத, inf. To treat one respectfully.
கணச$பா;க, inf. To estimate, to conjecture. 2. To weigh a thing in the hand. 3. To be scrupulous
or tena cious of one's own dignity. 4. To dis criminate between persons in respect of caste, rank, &c. 5. To
pry into or look after a person's rank, respectability, &c.
கண9சி, [ kṇicci, ] s. An axe for felling timber, a hatchet, ேகாட . 2. A battle-axe, ம. 3. A chisel,
உள/. 4. The battle-axe of Yama, நமனாDத$. 5. (பாரதி.) A knife to cut off the stalk of betel leaves,
ெவறிைல=க கதி. (p.)
*கணத$, [ *kaṇitam, ] s. Numbering, calculation, reckoning, computation, estimation, எ&M
ைக. 2. Arithmetic, mathematics, arithme tical calculations, &c., இலக$. 3. Astro nomical or
astrological calculations, pre dictions, prognostications, &c., கணகப
ட. 4. Treatise on
astronomy and astrol ogy, கணதE2. Wils. p. 278. GAN'ITA.
கணதமிJய;கேடா83கலவறி0தெப$மா. > God (Siva) who pervades the
whole boundless species of animated existence.
இைற9ேசவகைரகணத$ப&Mவா;க.... To-day they will muster the troops.
கணதசாதிர$, s. Astronomy and astrology, கேகாளE2. 2. Arithmetic, mathematies,
கணE2.
கணதசாதி , s. Astronomer, mathematician, ேசாதிடசாதி .
கணதசிதாமண, s. A treatise on astrology, ஓ;E2.
கணதத>பைக, s. A treatise on as tronomy, ஓ;E2.
கணத$பா;க, inf. To make an astrological computation.
கணத;, s. Astrologers, astrono mers, ேசாதிட;. 2. Arithmeticians, ma thematicians,
கணகறிேதா;. 3. Account ants, cashiers, secretaries, writers, கண ெகேவா;.
கண >;கணெரன2
> [ kṇīrkṇīreṉl ] --கண2கண
> > ெலன2, v. noun. Ringing--as a bell, pealing,
clanging--as a brazen vessel; re sounding--as a rock struck by an axe, &c., ஈர7ெகாலிறி-.
கM, [ kṇu, ] s. The joints of a bamboo, cane, &c., =3கி2தலியவறிகM. 2. The
knuckles, joints of the spine or the verte bra, as they appear on the back, யாைகய கM. 3. The
joints or joining of a branch or twig to the tree, &c., மரகM. 4. [in Anat.] Trochanter tubercle,
tuberosity, எ-கM.
கMகா2, s. The ankle, பர7.
கMகிரதி, s. A venereal ulcer or disease in the joints.
கMவ
7, s. [prov.] A very small bunch of plantains, சி8வாைழைல.
கைண, [ kṇai, ] s. Cylindrical or globular form, திர
சி. 2. An arrow, அ$-. 3. The eleventh lunar
asterism, Kரநா. 4. Fullness, pleni tude, plumpness, நிைற6. 5. A curved club, வைளத.. (p.)
கைணகா2, s. The leg from the foot to the knee, the shank, the shin, ச3 க$.
கைணெதா7க, inf. To shoot an arrow.
கைணDலைக, s. The top of a pestle, that end which is without a fer rule, உலைகக
ைட.
கைணெயதாண, s. [prov.] A blunt, or worn-out stile.
சிவைககைண, s. The curved pole of a palankeen.
கைணய$, [ kṇaiym, ] s. A club in general, வ ைளத.. 2. A timber placed between two elephants
to prevent their fighting, யாைன க$ப$. 3. A desert, காவகா7. 4. Gold, ெபா. 5. War,
ேபா;. (p.) வறிற2ெவ3கள/றின3கள/ர&7பாJமைலயாம
லி73கைணயமரேனேபாJ$. Like a large timber placed between enraged elephants to pre vent
their fighting.
கைணயாழி, [ kṇaiyāẕi, ] s. A finger-ring, seal ring, a signet, ேமாதிர$.
க&, [ kṇ, ] s. The eye, வழி. 2. A hollow mark or spot, ழி. 3. A roundish hole, orifice, crevice,
cavity, aperture, வார$. 4. A knot or point in a tree, கM. 5. (p.) A bamboo, =3கி2. 6. Place,
location, sit uation, இட$. 7. A form of the locative case--that employed in grammatical ex amples, &c.,
ஏழ#0-. 8. Kindness, benig nity, graciousness, protection, க&ேணா
ட$. 9. Greatness,
ெப0ைம. க&க&டைகெச'D$. What the eye has seen the hand may do; i. e. we learn by
ob servation. க&காணநடதெச'தி. Any event that happened before one's eyes.
க&ணேலகாணபடா. I hate the very sight of him. 2. Even the sight of it is in jurious; i. e.
prejudicial--spoken where mutual animosity exists--as in the kite and snake, &c. 3. (p.) It will not appear
to the eye. க&ணேலகிறேதா. Does it hurt your eyes? why do you envy me, &c.
க&Mகிபமானெபா0. That which is delectable to the eye.
க&Mக&ணானவ. One as precious or dear as the eye.
க&M-&Mம2லகா&பா;ேநாDம2 ல. There is no wound to be seen, nor
any visible symptoms of disease; the sick ness, if real, is internal. க&Mேளநிகிற. It
is fixed in my eyes, imagination, &c.-as a departed friend, a thing lost, &c.
இராசா6க&மதி . A counsellor is the eye of the king.
அ&ைடவ
79ச&ைடக&Mள/;9சி....
> The quarrels of neighbors are gratifying to
the eyes of the instigator. எக&ேண. [An expression of endear ment.] Oh, thou, my eyes; i. e. my
darling. இறதைனேயாஎக&ேணஎ#யேரஅபமாவ ெறெச'தாேய. Ah!
Abima, my eyes, my life, art thou dead! whence this cruel deed? (பார.)
அவக&ணவேபாய8. He has lost his sight. அவக&ணேலப
ேட. I suffer
from his eye, his evil eye is upon me, he envies me.
க
க
., s. [prov.] As க&க
..
க
ெசவ, s. A snake--its eyes being considered the organs of hearing as well as of sight, பா$-. (p.)
க
-ல, s. The sense of sight, ேநதிேரதி ய$.
ஓ;க
பைற, s. A tambourine.
க&கைட, s. [in combination.] Corner of the eye.
க&கைடெத யாதவ, s. One elated and blind through prosperity.
க&கைடெத யாமப மா8கிறா. He acts in disrespect of superiors through elation, &c. 2.
He acts with recklessness, wan tonness, waste of property, &c.
க&க
ட, inf. To blind the eyes by magic. 2. To cover the eyes, to blindfold.
க&க
., s. A sty on the eye.
க&க
7, s. Blind-folding, blind man's-buff.
க&க
7காச$, s. A species of cataract.
க&க
7வைத, s. The art of legerdemain or blinding by magic, ஓ; கா0டவைத. 2. The
tricks played by conjurers, ததிரவைத.
க&கல3க, inf. To weep--as the eyes from dust, a trifling hurt. 2. To be distressed.
க&கவ, inf. [prov.] To pour water on plants, growing corn, &c., es pecially the first time.
க&க6த&ண >;, s. [prov.] Water conducted in channels for watering young plants, newly sown
seed, &c.
க&காச$, s. A disease of the eye, cataract.
க&கா
சி, s. Vision, sight, பா; ைவ. 2. A gratifying or pleasant sight, a pageant, spectacle, show,
க&M9சிற -. 3. A prodigy, அதிசய$. 4. [ironi cally.] A disgusting ungainly sight,
ககா
சி.
க&காண$, s. Oversight, inspec tion, watch, ேம2வசா -.
க&காணகார--க&காண9ேச வக, s. A watchman.
க&காண*ெசJத--க&காண$ ப&ண, inf. To superintend, watch.
க&காண$ைவக, inf. To ap point an inspector, to set a watch.
க&காண, s. An inspector, an overseer, a supervisor, an agent, ேம2வ சா -கார. 2. One
who looks after the subordinates in a government office, சிேர Zடாதிகா . 3. [In Christ. usage.] A
bishop, அதிய
ச;.
க&காணக, inf. To oversee, supervise, superintend, ேம2வசாரைணெச' ய.
க&காண-, v. noun. Oversight, supervision.
க&காத2, v. noun. The hot sensation of the eyes caused by neg lecting to bathe, by disease, &c.,
க& ெண 6.
க&கார;, s. Persons who sit before a conjurer, looking at the magical paint without winking, and to
whom the discoveries are made, அ*ச ன$பா;ேபா;.
க&திபா$-, s. A bright green snake that is said to strike at the eye, the eye-snake; a whip-snake.
க&வைள, s. The socket of the eye, க
ழி.
க&ழித2, v. noun. Sinking of the eyes by disease, emaciation, &c.
க&ள/ரபா;க, inf. To re fresh the eyes by viewing a pleasing ob ject--as a dear child, &c., to
feast the eyes.
க&ள/;9சி, v. noun. Refreshing, gratifying, pleasing to the sight.
க&றி-, s. A significant ex pression of the eye, க&சமிைக.
க&Qச, inf. To see obscurely from the eyes being dazzled. 2. To be weak-sighted, tender-eyed.
க&Q7, s. Socket of the eye, க&வைள. 2. A thing in sight, ocular demonstration,
பரதிய
ச$.
க&Qடா', adv. Evidently, de monstrably.
க&Q;ைம, s. Sharpness of sight.
க&Qலி, s. A present for find ing a thing lost.
க&ெகட, inf. To be struck blind. 2. adv. In spite of one's own sight, to the destruction of one's own
eyes, &c.
க&ெகட9ெச'ய, inf. To do what one knows to be wrong--as pre senting defiled food to an idol,
friend, &c.
க&ெகடேபச, inf. To falsify the evidence of one's own eyes in de livering testimony, &c.
க&ெக
டெத'வ$, s. The blind deity--a profane and familiar phrase among the vulgar used in
seasons of distress.
க&ெகாளாகா
சி, s. A great or wonderful object, a thing over-power ing to the sight,
அதிசயகா
சி.
க&சமிைக, s. A wink with the eyes.
க&சாைட, s. A winking at, tak ing faint notice of, &c.
க&சா'-, s. A side-look in dis pleasure. 2. Connivance. 3. Partiality, favor shown by a wink, &c.
க&சா'பா'பா;க, inf. To look jealously, to have an evil eye.
க&சா'பாய0க, inf. To over look, be partial in judgment, to connive.
க&சிமி
ட, inf. To make a signal with the eye. 2. To wink, to twinkle through weakness of eyes.
க&சிமி
7, s. A signal of the eye.
க& 0
ட, inf. To entice one by uncommon beauty, lustre, &c., to cantivate, to fascinate.
க&ெச0க2--க&ெசா0க2, v. noun. Rolling up of the eyes--as in swoons, fits, death-bed, and
sometimes in sleep.
க&ண*ச, inf. To fear, dread, as excited by the sight of a superior, lightning, &c.
க&ண*சன$, s. Collyrium, the ointment used to blacken the eye-lashes. 2. Blue vitriol.
க&ணைடக, inf. To choke, stop up--as the orifice of a spring, a nipple, வாரமைடக.
க&ணைடய, inf. To become choked or stopped up--as a hole, &c., Pவாரமைடபட. 2. [prov.]
To cease shoot ing--as the head or heart of a plant, பய 0க&ணைடய.
இ.யபழ2க&ணைடேபாய8. The இ.யப mould is stopped up.
க&ணைடதபா2, s. Milk in jured by being kept too long.
க&ணப, s. One of the sixty three devotees of Siva who scooped out his own eye and consecrated
it to that deity--also called தி&ண.
க&ணய;ேபாத2, v. noun. [impr. க&ணசெபாத2.] Being heavy or drowsy.
க&ண -, v. noun. A kind of itching disease in the eye, க&ண2வ0 ேமா;ேநா'.
க&ண0, s. Favor.
க&ணழசி, v. noun. Burning of the eyes, க&ெண 9ச2. 2. (fig.) Envy, ெபாறாைம.
க&ணழசிபட, inf. To look with envious eye, to envy.
க&ணைற, s. Breadth, width, அ கல$. 2. [prov.] Hole, crevice, chink, orifice, cell, &c.,
வ
டவார$. 3. Mesh of a net, interstice of ratan work, &c., வைலதலியவறிக&.
4. Cell in a honey comb, white ants' nests, &c., ேதQ
ட ைற. 5. Blindness, 07. 6.
Pitilessness, hard-heartedness, inexorableness, வ ென* .
ஊறாவபக&ணைறமனெனா0ேதவ. The wife of the unrelenting blind sovereign
(D'hritarashtra). (பாரத$.)
க&ணைறய, s. A blind per son. 2. A hard-hearted person.
க&ண, s. One who has eyes.
க&ணாகபா;க, inf. To take care of--as one's eyes, க&ேபாலபா;க.
க&ணா.--க&ண., s. A glass, glass in general, த0பண$. 2. A mirror, a looking glass,
க$பா;3க&ணா.. 3. Spectacles, =க&ணா..
க&ணா.9சா2, s. Blank squares, or balks left between the furrows in cross ploughing,
திட ைடவ
7ழ6.
க&ணா.9 வ;, s. A small wall to screen the fire in a room.
க&ணா.பா;க, inf. To look into a looking glass.
க&ணா.பலைக, s. A plank with a peeping-hole.
க&ணா.-டைவ, s. A thin inferior kind of cloth.
கக&ணா., s. A looking glass.
=க&ணா., s. Spectacles.
PரதிZ.க&ணா., s. Spy-glass, or telescope.
R யகாதக&ணா., s. Crystal lens or burning glass.
சதிரகாதக&ணா., s. A fabu lous gem supposed to be formed of the congelation of the rays of
the sun.
Kதக&ணா., s. Microscope.
பாலக&ணா., s. Spectacles adapted to young eyes.
நிைலக&ணா., s. A standing looking glass, a stationary mirror.
க&ணாம&ைட, s. [prop. க&ம& ைட.] s. The skull near the eyes.
க&ணா$K9சி, s. [com.] Covering the eyes with the hands or doubling the upper eyelid over the
eyeball inside out, and running round as children in play, ஓ;வைளயா
7. 2. Giddiness, dizziness,
க&மயக$.
க&ணா$K9சியாட, inf. To run about in play with the eyes covered, or with the eyelid doubled
over.
க&ணா$ெபாதி, s. [prop. க& ெபாதி.] A game, children's play, hide and-seek.
க&ெபாதிவைளயாட, inf. To play at hide-and-seek.
க&ணாயர$, s. The argus of the Hindus.
க&ணாய0க, inf. To be watch ful, vigilant, attentive, looking stead fastly, ேநாகமாய0க.
க&Mக&ணாய0கிறா. He is as dear or precious as one's eyes.
க&ணாரகாண, inf. To see plain ly, to see with one's own eyes, பரதிய
சமாககாண.
க&ண7த2, v. noun. Being sleepy, drowsy.
க&ணதI--க&ணைம, s. Eye lid, க&ணனதிைம. 2. A wink of the eye,
க&ணைம-. See இைம.
க&ணைமக, inf. To wink.
க&ணலி, s. A blind person, 0 ட. 2. (p.) Dhritarashtra, தி தரா
.ர.
க&ணேலKபட, inf. To have specks in the black of the eye.
க&ணெலாற, inf. To apply a fomentation, a flower, &c., to the eye.
க&ண >;, s. Tears. ஏைழஅதக&ண >;Q யவா]ெகா$. The tears of the poor are
like a sharp sword.
க&ண >ராகி, s. Crude camphor, ப9ைசக0Kர$.
க&ண >0க--க&ண >;ெசா ய --க&ண >;வ.க--க&ண >;வட, inf. To shed tears,
க&ண >;சித.
க&ண >;த$ப--தள$ப, inf. To have the eyes suffused with tears.
க&Mகரச, s. Blue vitriol, 0சி.
க&Mகின/யா, s. The ெபா னா3காண plant. 2. The க சலா3க&ண plant, lit.
one pleasing to the eye.
க&Mக&ணானவ, s. A person dear to one as his own eyes.
க&Mைதக, inf. To at tract the eyes, to arrest the attention.
க&Mத2, s. Siva, whose fore head contains an eye, the frontal-eyed, சிவ. (p.)
க&Mதேலாெவ-, s. The same as இரசதமைல.
க&Mராவ, s. A pitiable sight, a miserable condition deserving commis eration.
க&Mைல=., s. A rice-strainer.
க&Mற, inf. To see, view, காண. 2. To reach, arrive at, இடைத9ேசர.
க&Mறக$, s. Sleep, a nap, நி திைர.
க&Mற3க, inf. To sleep, நிதி ைரெச'ய.
க&M8த, inf. To smart as the eyes, from any foreign substance--as dust, ophthalmia, &c.,
க&ணJ8த. எக&ைணD8கிற. Something hurts my eye. 2. My eye smarts
from ophthalmia.
க&n8--க&ேண8, s. The blight of the eyes, an unlucky look supposed to cause sickness, &c.,
தி
. ேதாஷ$. வ&ேண8தபனாJ3க&ேண8தபா. One may escape a
thunderbolt, but to escape an evil eye is impossible. மதக&ேணெற'தJ3கழிதேதா. (Has
the waist) become so attenuated through the influence of kama's eyes?
க&n8கழிக, inf. To dispel the blight of an evil eye by prescribed ceremonies.
க&n8பட, inf. To suffer or experience the ill effects of evil eyes.
க&ெண9சி2, s. Fascinating, bewitching, blighting, &c.--as by a glance, and otherwise, as in food
looked on with an envious eye, &c., க&n8.
க0-ரவளகேமதிக&ெண9சி2கழிதி
டாேர. They waved the lighted camphor
and removed the blight of the eye. (ைநட.)
க&ெண 6, v. noun. Smarting of the eyes from want of sleep or through intemperance.
க&ெணறிய, inf. To glance, க &ணாபா;க. 2. To cast libidinous glan ces, to look wistfully,
வ0பமாகபா;க.
க&ேணண, s. A bamboo ladder, =3கிேலண.
க&ேணறி
7பா;க, inf. To look intently or steadily on an object. 2. To look up straight forward,
ஏெற7 பா;க.
க&ைணகா
ட, inf. To indi cate wishes by a glance.
க&ைணப73க, inf. To pluck out the eye.
க&ைண=.ெகா&.0க--க& =.ெகா&.0க inf. To connive at. 2. To be
indifferent about, to be careless. எைனபாராமக&=.ெகா&டா;. He does not look at
me, he has closed his eyes on me.
க&ெணா
ட, inf. To be sleepy. எனக&ெணா
.ெகா&7வ0கிற. I am sleepy.
க&ெணாள/, s. The brightness of the eye, the light of the eyes, க&ணலி0 ெமாள/.
க&ேணா--க&ேணாகா7--க& ேணா'--க&ேணா6--க&வலி, s. Sore eyes,
ophthalmia.
க&ேணாக, inf. To look intent ly, gaze, to eye, see, look upon, பா;க.
க&ேணா, v. noun. Gaze, glance, க&பா;ைவ.
க&ேணாட, inf. To run out--as the sight on an object of desire, to look at with desire, cast wistful or
lustful glances, வ0பமாகபா;க. 2. To watch, look after, inspect, superintend, பா;ைவ யட.
3. To examine cursorily--as a book, writing, &c., ேமெல9சியா'பா;க. 4. To be kind,
benignant, gracious, to treat kindly, be indulgent, தயவாய0க. 5. To be partial, to have the mind
biased toward one, to yield to feelings of com passion, தா
சிணய*ெச'ய.--Note. All the
meanings have reference to sight as prompting to passion and action.
உைடயவக&ேணாடாபய;, s. Growing corn not looked after by the owner.
க&ேணா
ட$, s. A glance, a look, the scope of the sight, கைடக&பா ;ைவ. 2. Regard to
persons, either in a good or bad sense, kindness as prompt ed at the moment, partiality, favorit ism, glow
of kind feelings toward a friend, reluctance to deny his request, &c., கடா
ச$. 3. Civility,
complaisance, regard, ம யாைத. 4. Discerning by the eye, close examination, scrutiny, பா;ைவ
ய7ைக. இவனவன/டதிக&ேணா
ட$ைவதா. He was very kind to him.
க&தி
ட$--க&மதி-, s. Guess by the eye, or opinion from sight.
க&தி
.--க&திZ.--க&த>ைம, s. The blight of the eye, தி
.ேதாஷ$.
க&தி
.கழிக, inf. To dispel by ceremonies the supposed blight of the eye.
க&தி
.பட, inf. To be blight ed by the glance of an evil eye.
க&ெத யாதவ, s. A blind man.
க&பட, inf. To sleep, நிதிைர ெச'ய. (p.)
க&பைட, s. Sleep, நிதிைர. 2. A bed or other convenience for sleeping, மன/த;ப7ைக. (p.)
க&பைடநிைல, s. A poem con sisting of pleasing stories suitable for re cital by physicians and
courtiers in an assembly of kings and great personages to soothe the mind and induce sleep. (p.)
க&ப
ைட, s. An eye-lid.
க&ப கார$, s. Doctoring the eyes, the profession of an oculist, க&ைவ திய$.
க&ப கா , s. An oculist, க& ைவதிய.
க&பா7, s. Sleep, நிதிைர. (p.)
க&பா'9ச2, v. noun. A glance.
க&பா;க, inf. To examine pre cious stones, elephants, horses, &c., for sale, பW
சிக. 2. To cast
a benignant look on one, கடா
சிக. 3. To pity or compassionate, இர3க.
க&ப., s. [prov.] A small jack fruit or a small bunch of palmyra or other fruit attached to a larger one.
க&-ைக9ச2, v. noun. A disease of the eye. ஓ;ேநா'. 2. Dimness of sight from age, disease,
க&ம3க2.
க&-ைதக. inf. To cover the eyes, to hoodwink, க&ெபாத. (p.) 2. To weaken or prevent the
sight--as dust, &c.
க&Kத2, v. noun. Failing--as the eyes by earnest looking, க&மய3க2.
க&ெபா3க, inf. To form--as rheum in the eyes,
.னாக&ெபா3க.
க&ெபாத, inf. To stop the eyes with the fingers, to hoodwink, blind fold, க&=ட.
க&ெபாதிவைளயாட, inf. To play at hide-and-seek, to play at blind man's-buff,
வழி=.யாட.
க&ெபாறித
ட, inf. To flash --as the eyes in fainting, by a blow, &c., க&Qச. 2. To be over-
powered--as the sight by vivid lightning, brilliant gems, &c., க&ம3க.
க&ெபாற, inf. To have the sight diminished, dimmed by age, dis ease in the eyes, long application,
க& ெகட. 2. [vul.] To be blear-eyed, க& ெச$ம.
க&ேபாட, inf. To look on ob jects wistfully with an intention of se curing them, to fall in love,
இ9சிக.
க&ம3க, inf. To become dull, obscure, heavy--said of the eyes, க& ெணாள/ைறய.
க&மைட, s. Inferior channels for water--as in gardens, சி8மைட.
க&ம
ட$--க&ம
7--க&ம தி---க&மதிய$, s. Guess by the eye as appears to the
sight; done, wrought, leveled, &c., by sight.
க&ம
டேவைல, s. Work exe cuted by the eye without the aid of a measure or model.
க&மண--க&வழி, s. The ap ple of the eye, க0மண. எக&மணேய. My darling, lit.
thou who art the apple of my eye.
க&ம&ைட, s. The skull near the eyes.
க&மய, s. Fascination of the eyes, bewitching, captivating, க&ணனா 2மயமய.
க&மய;, s. The eye-lashes.
க&ம0
சி, s. The dazzling of the eye.
க&ம0
7, s. Fascinating with the eye, க&ணனாெச'Dம0
7.
க&ம0, s. Medicine for the eyes. 2. A collyrium for ornamenting the eyelids of females.
க&மல;, s. An ornament for the eyes of an idol, a gold or silver orna ment to be placed over the eye
of an idol and devoted to the temple, வகிரக3க
கணD$வழிமல;.
க&மறிகா
ட2, v. noun. [prov.] Checking, forbidding, frowning on, or inviting by a signal of the
eye.
க&மாய$, s. Ocular deception, illusion, sudden appearance and disap pearance--as of a phantom, a
thing stolen, &c., க&Mேதாறிமைறைக.
க&மின, inf. To flash--as the eyes on fainting or by a blow.
க&மின/யா;த2, v. noun. Growing dim as the eyes when one is dizzy.
க&கிIக--க&=ட, inf. To shut the eyes, cover the eyes, to hood wink,
க&ணைமேச;க. 2. To become drowsy, go to sleep, P3க. 3. To die, சாவ. 4. To be careless,
indifferent, unconcerned at any thing, கவைலய2லா தி0க. க&=.வழின$.
In less than a wink. ஒ0க&=.ெயா0க&வழிகிறவ. He who is partial, biased.
எைனபாராமக&=.ெகா&டா. He does not look at me, he has closed his eyes on
me.
க&ைம, s. A collyrium for the eyelids, க&Mகி7ைம. 2. A kind of benignant look,
க&ேணா
ட$.
க&வ , s. Streaks, especially red, in the white of the eye.
க&வளர, inf. To go to sleep, to sleep, நிதிைரெச'ய.
க&வட, inf. To break--as the eye of a needle, the rivet hole of a knife,
ஊசிதலியவறிக&ெணா.ய. 2. To form as butter in churning, ெவ&ெண' திரள.
க&வ7க, inf. To paint the black of the eyes in a picture, சிதிரபா
ைவக&வைரய. 2. To open the eyes of an idol giving it the appearance of sight,
வகிரகக&திறக. (சிதாமண.) (p.)
க&வபழிய, inf. To fail--as the eyes of a female by watching and waiting for her absent husband
or lover, க&ணவாெகட. (p.)
க&வழிக, inf. To open the eyes, க&திறக. 2. To open the eyes --as young creatures after birth,
இள3 ழவக&திறக. 3. To awake from sleep, நிதிைரந>3க. 4. To revive--as plants after
planting, &c., பய;ெசழிக.
க&வழி-, v. noun. Watchful ness, circumspection, caution, வழிபாய 0ைக.
க&வைனஞ;--க&வைனயாள;, s. Smiths, mechanics, artisans, க$மிய;. (p.)
க&ெவள/த2, v. noun. Seeing clearly, having the sight restored after disease of the eyes or dimness.
க&ைவக, inf. To be benignant, gracious, kind, &c., toward one, கி0ைப ைவக. 2. To look
wistfully upon a thing, to desire, look at lustfully, வ0ப$ ைவக. 3. To form as a hole in an ulcer,
-&ணக&ைவக. அவளவேமக&ைவதா. She cast her eyes upon him.
வாக&--மா8க&, s. A squint eye.
மயேறாைகக&, s. The span gles in a peacock's tail.
கைடக&, s. The corner of the eyes.
கைடக&பா;ைவ, s. A side glance. 2. Regard, favor, condescension.
ச2லைடக&, s. The holes of a sieve or strainer.
ஓரக&, s. As வாக&.
ஓரக&ண, s. One who is squint-eyed.
ப0க&, s. The orifice of a boil.
உடலக&ண, s. Indra who has his whole frame bespangled with eyes. (க2லா.) (p.)
இ2லிக&ண, s. One who cannot bear the light and contracts the eyes to shut it out.
மாைலக&, s. A disease of the eye which causes the sight to fail in the dark.
வைலக&, s. The meshes of a net.
ஊ8க&, s. The orifice of a spring.
பைறக&, s. The end of a drum.
ெகா73க&--த8க&--வக&, s. Envy, invidiousness.
ஆயர3க&ண, s. Indra who has a thousand eyes. (p.)
Q க&, s. As Rைகக&.
வ க&, s. A sore in the eye lids which causes them to dilate.
அவக&, s. A variety of sore eyes.
இழிக&, s. A disease of the eye which causes the eyelids to hang down.
அக&, s. A complaint in the eye which causes a continual dropping of tears.
ெசாறிக&, s. An itching com plaint in the eyelids.
சி$-8க&, s. A complaint in the eye causing the lids to come out in flakes.
Kமியக&. In the earth.
*க&டக$, [ *kaṇṭakam, ] s. A thorn, . Wils. p. 183. KANDAKA. 2. Forest, wild jungle, கா7.
3. A thorny shrub, ந>;ள/. 4. The solid part of a tree, மரைவர$. 5. A sword, வா. 6. A dirk or
short sword worn in the girdle, ைக. (p.)
க&டகச3க$, s. A thorny shrub, Azima tetracantha monetia, L.
க&டகவார$, s. Foramen spi nale,
ெடாைள. (Anat.)
க&டக;, [ kṇṭkr, ] s. The Asoors or demons, அ ர;. 2. Savages, barbarians, ferocious persons,
கீ Iமக. (p.) கா-கமற3ெகாமாயக&டக;. The en chanting cruel Ratchatas who
entered the jungle-(இர.)
க&டகி, [ kṇṭki, ] s. A sacred river near Benares, the Gandhaha, ஓ;நதி. Wils. p. 278. GANDAKA. 2.
(Anat.) The vertebra, ெளJ$-.
க&டகிக2--க&டகி9சிைல, s. A stone found in that river said to be an incarnation of Vishnu,
சாலகிராம$.
க&டகிநதி, s. The name of a sacred river near Benares.
க&ட3கத [ kṇṭngkttri ] --க&ட3காலி, s. A kind of herb, wild brinjal, ஓ;ெச., Sol anum
jacquini, L.
க&டதிபலி, [ kṇṭtippili, ] s. The திபலி root, Piper longum.
க&டேபர&டப
சி, [ kṇṭpērṇṭpṭci, ] s. An enor mous eagle with two heads, இ0தைலப
சி.
*க&ட$, [ *kaṇṭam, ] s. The throat, the neck, க . 2. A shrub, கள/, Euphorbia, L. Wils. p.
183. KANDA. 3. Sugar-candy, coarse sugar, க&டச0கைர. 4. Section, division, ப3. Wils. p.
27. KHANDA. 5. The tenth yoga (regulus) or one of the twenty seven portions of a circle on the plane of
the ecliptic, ஓ;ேயாக$. 6. An elephant's cheek and neck, யாைனக. Wils. p. 278.
GANDA. 7. A bell, மண. Wils. p. 381. GHANDA. 8. A piece cut or broken off, fragment, slice, cutting,
chop, parcel, por tion, slip, &7. 9. Jaggary, ெவ2ல$. 1. A short sword, ைகப.வா. 11. A
small saw, சி8வா. 12. A style for writ ing, எதாண. 13. Any of the nine divis ions of the
known continent, நவக&ட$. They are கீ Iவேதக$. ேம2வேதக$, வடவேதக$,
ெதவேதக$, வடவேரபத$, ெதன/ேரபத$, வட பரத$, ெதபரத$,
மதிமக&ட$. 14. A cur tain, திைர9சீைல. 15. A country, நா7. (ப3.) 16. Boundary,
எ2ைல. 17. A coat-of mail, கவச$. 18. The root of the றிேவ;, Abrus precatorius, L. 19.
Factitious cinnabar, சாதிலி3க$. 2. Disaster, catastrophe, ca lamity, malignity of evil planets in astro
logy, as experienced in its effects, in ad versity, straits, critical periods in a per son's horoscope. fatal days,
&c., த. 21. [in astronomy.] The days in a yoga, re maining after subtracting a certain num ber of
mean revolutions, a measure resort ed to to shorten the process of calculation. 22. A complete army,
அேராண. (p.) க&டதபபைழத2. Outliving the fatal day or period of one's maturity.
இதக&டதபெகா&டா. He has outlived the calamity.
ெவ
ெடா8 க&டமிர&7. One stroke severs; i. e. plain dealing without mincing matters--
speaking with decision.
க&டேகாட , s. A kind of hatch et carried on the shoulder by a class of ascetics. 2. A kind of battle-
axe--the weapon of Parasurama, ம.
க&டகரப, s. A disease, humors in the throat causing irritation, itching, hoarseness, &c.,
ஓ;கரப.
க&டக0வ, s. The throat--as one of the five instruments of musical sound,
ப*சவாதியதிெலா8.
க&டகாைற, s. A golden neck ornament, கதி7காைற.
க&டகிரதி, s. An ulcer in the throat causing hoarseness, ககிரதி.
க&ட3க&டமாய ய, inf. To cut in pieces.
க&டசர$, s. A necklace worn by men on festive occasions, கதணய ெலா8.
க&டRைல, s. A glandular disease in the neck, ஓ;Rைல.
க&ட&ட$, s. Many pieces, carnage, havoc, piece-meal, பல&ட$.
க&ட&டபட, inf. To be shivered, broken in many pieces.
க&ட&டப7த--க&ட& ட$ப&ண, inf. To break to shivers.
க&டதல$, s. The neck, க.
க&டநாள$, s. The gullet, ெதா& ைடழி.
க&டFநான$, s. Bathing as high as the neck, or without wetting the head,
கவைரயெச'D$Fநான$.
க&டK;தி, s. Much, abundance, satiety, நிைற6. க&டK;தியாக9சாப
டா. He
ate to satiety, he was satiated.
க&ட-8, s. A disease in the throat, ஓ;ேநா'.
க&டமாைல, s. A disease appear ing in tumors in the neck, inflammation of the glands, scrofula,
கதி2வ0$-&.
க&டாமண, s. A large bell, ெப0 மண. 2. A bell attached to the neck of an elephant,
யாைனகதிக
7மண. 3. A warrior's ankle rings or bells, வரகழ2.
>
அமாவாைசக&ட$, s. A critical period occurring at the new moon.
உ-க&ட$, s. Salted meat.
த&ண >;க&ட$, s. Accident by water.
க&ட$, [ kṇṭm, ] s. The sound of a bell, ம ணயேனாைச. 2. The girth of an elephant,
யாைனக9ைச. (p.)
க&ட;, [ kṇṭr, ] s. Blue vitriol, 0சி.
*க&டைர, [ *kaṇṭarai, ] s. The Aorta. (Anat.) Wils. p. 184. KANDARA.
க&ட2, [ kṇṭl, ] s. A tree; its juice is very astringent; it is used to dye sail-cloth, boat-ropes, fishing-
nets, to preserve them from decay, ஓ;மர$, Rhizophora candel. 2. The தாைழ tree, Pandanus
odoratissimus. 3. The ள/ shrub. 4. A kind of aquatic shrub, ந>;ள/.
Kக&ட2, s. Candal tree bear ing, fragrant flowers.
ேப'க&ட2, s. A tree, Rhi zophora mangle, L.
க&டைற, [ kṇṭṟai, ] s. A cavern in a rock, க-ைழ. (திவா.) (p.)
*க&டன$ [ *kaṇṭaṉam ] --க&டைன, s. Con futation, refutation, rejection, க&.ைக. Wils.
p. 17. KHANDANA.
க&டன$ப&ண, inf. To refute, reject, க&.-9ெச'ய.
க&ட, [ kṇṭṉ, ] s. A husband, -0ட. 2. A lord, a superior, யசமான. 3. A hero, வர.
> 4.
A king of the Sola dynasty, ஓ; ேசாழ. (p.)
க&டா3கி, [ kṇṭāngki, ] s. A chequered kind of cloth worn by women, ஓ;சீைல.
க&டா*சி, [ kṇṭāñci, ] s. A thorny kind of shrub proper for a quick-set hedge, ேவ2. See
க
டா*சி.
க&டாய$, [ kṇṭāym, ] s. [prov. vul.] An open ing, outlet, avenue, passage, வழி.
க&டாரவ$, [ kṇṭārvm, ] s. The name of a tune, ஓ ைச. 2. The sound of a bell, மண
யேனாைச. (p.)
க&டாவIத$, [ kṇṭāviẕtm, ] s. [prop. க&ெடள ஷத$.] A strong compound medicine ap
plied to the tongue in lock-jaw, க&?ர$.
க&டாள$, [ kṇṭāḷm, ] s. [com.] A travelling sack or wallet placed on a bullock, a pack saddle,
எ0திேமேபா7=
ைட.
க&டாளெவ0, s. A bullock having the aforesaid saddle, used for bearing burdens.
க&., [ kṇṭi, ] s. Kandy, a city of Ceylon, its ancient capital, இல3கா- . 2. [prov.] A kind of
hurdle whether temporary or portable used by fishermen for catching fish in shallow waters, or the
enclosure thus formed, ம^ ப.கவைட3க0வ. 3. A necklace, கதணயெலா8.
4. A dry measure, twenty parahs, இ0பபைற. 5. A weight of five-hundred pounds, being twenty-
eight லா$, or two-thousand பல$. க&.2.
க&.யைடத2, v. noun. Form ing an enclosure for fishing.
க&., [ kṇṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To reprove, reprehend, chide, speak with
severity, admonish, expostu late, censure, க.ய. 2. To speak with deci sion, precision, earnestness,
impartiality, பாரப
சமிறிேபச. 3. To cut in pieces, chop, mince, slash, &.க. 4. To sever,
sunder, hew down, ெவ
ட. 5. To divide, parcel, பகிர. 6. To correct, chastise, dis cipline, punish a
child, &c., to bring to a proper state by discipline, த&.க.
க&.க&.9ெசா2ல, inf. To particularize.
க&.ேக
க, inf. To ask with earnestness, reproof, threats, &c.
க&.9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak harshly, to command with severity, to reprove, insist on. 2. To
speak plainly, impartially, exactly, pointedly, with precision, positively.
க&.த$, v. noun. Reproof, re buke, க&.-. 2. Chastisement, cor rection, discipline, punishment,
த&டைன. 3. Strictness, rigor, severity, austerity, தி
ட$. 4. Accuracy, exactness, partic ularity,
precision, ெசCைவ. 5. Certain ty, assurance, உ8தி. 6. Cutting, sun dering, &.ைக.
க&.தகார, s. A rigorous man.
க&.த$ப&ண, inf. To act rig orously. 2. To correct, chastise.
கரா;க&.தமாக9ெசா2ல, inf. To say decisively.
க&.த2, v. noun. The act of cut ting in pieces. 2. The act of hewing, ெவ
ட2. 3. The act of
chastising.
க&.-, v. noun. Strictness, se verity, rigor, க&.த$. 2. Exactness, accuracy, precision, தி
ட$.
3. Earnest ness, plainness, decisiveness, urging, stress, positiveness, உ8தி. 4. Reproof, reprehension,
strictness, க.தி7ைக. 5. Materiality. corporeality, palpableness, சடதைம. (த>. 515.) 6.
Cutting, sunder ing, hewing, ெவ
7ைக. 7. Chastise ment, correction, castigation, த&.-.
க&.பாக9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak plainly, to tell the naked truth. 2. To speak pointedly, expressly,
harsh ly. 3. To speak so as to wound the feelings.
க&.-ப&ண, inf. To treat with strictness, severity, &c.
க&.-ளசWர$, s. A material body.
க&.-ளவ, s. A strict man, one systematic, orderly, punctual.
க&.ைக, [ kṇṭikai, ] s. A necklace of beads worn by religious mendicants, உ0திரா
ச
மாைல. 2. A necklace of one string or row, மாதரணவடெதா8. Wils. p. 184. KANDHIKA.
3. A breast-plate of gold set with precious stones, பதக$. 4. A circular shoulder ornament worn by war
riors, a kind of epaulet, ேதாளண. 5. A jewel casket, பண9ெச-. 6. A bracelet, கடக$. 7. A
division in a field, நிலப 6.
க&.ய;, [ kṇṭiyr, ] s. Lyrists, பாண;. (p.)
க&.2, [ kṇṭil, ] s. A weight, five-hundred pounds or twenty-eight லா$, a candy, க&..
க&.2ெவ&ெண', [ kṇṭilveṇṇey, ] s. A shrub which yields a medicine, fennel, dill, ஓ;
K&7.
*க&kரவ$, [ *kaṇṭīravam, ] s. A lion, சி3க$. Wils. p. 18. KANDHIRAVA. 2. The prickly pear,
சரகள/, Euphorbia anti quorum, L. (p.)
க&7, [ kṇṭu, ] s. Sugar-candy, கக&7. 2. A ball of thread, Eப. 3. Wen, கழ
ைலக
.. (p.)
க&.ட, inf. To wind thread on a spindle.
க&7க$, [ kṇṭukm, ] s. The ம*சி
. plant, Rubia mungista.
க&7தி, [ kṇṭuttutti, ] s. A species of தி plant.
க&7பார3கி [ kṇṭupārngki ] --க&7=ல$, s. The same as சி8ேத.
*க&?தி, [ *kaṇṭūti, ] s. Itching, prurience, tingling, stinging, தின6. Wils. p. 184. KANDOOTI. 2.
A kind of nettle, கா*ெசாறி.
*க&?ர$, [ *kaṇṭūram, ] s. [as க&ெடௗஷத$.] A kind of medicine.
க&ைட, [ kṇṭai, ] s. A large bell, ெப0மண. 2. A bell tied to the neck of an elephant,
யாைனமண. 3. Cloth, சீைல. 4. A warrior's ankle rings or bells, வரகழ2.
> (p.) 5. [com.] Gold
or silver fringe, ச ைககைர.
க&ணகி, [ kṇṇki, ] s. [com. க&ணைக.] Wife of a merchant celebrated in சிலபதிகார$,
ேகாவலமைனவ.
க&ணழிக, [ kṇṇẕikk, ] inf. To interpret a verse into common Tamil, clause by clause in small
portions, பதெபா0]ைரக. (p.)
க&ணழி6, [ kṇṇẕivu, ] v. noun. A hindrance, delay, excuse, தைட (used on the Malabar coast).
க&ணழி6ப&ண, inf. To pro tract, delay.
க&ண, [ kṇṇṉ, ] s. Vishnu, especially in his krishna incarnation, கி0Zண. (p.)
க&ணா, [ kṇṇā, ] s. A bushy tree, ஓ;மர$. 2. Long-pepper, திபலி, Piper longum.
க&ணாள;, [ kṇṇāḷr, ] s. Artificers, க$மாள;. (p.) 2. Husbands, lovers, a term of en dearment,
கணவ;. 3. Associates, compan ions, ேதாழ;.
க&ணா
., s. A spouse, sweet heart. 2. A woman greatly beloved- a term of endearment.
க&ணா, [ kṇṇāḷ, ] s. Saraswati, சர9 வதி. (p.)
க&ண, [ kṇṇi, ] s. A flower-bud, அ0$-. 2. A flower garland, Kமாைல. 3. A bunch of flowers,
K3ெகா. 4. A gin, a trap, -
ப73கய8. 5. The noose of a rope for a bullock's neck,
K
டா3கய8. 6. A rope, கய8.
க&ணக
ட, inf. To form a flower-bud.
க&ணத--க&ணைவக--க &ணநட, inf. To set a snare.
க&ணகய8 s. The owse or thread of linen wound on the two beams which the sley moves up and
down, வ கய8.
க&ணயலகபட--க&ணயசி க, inf. To be caught, insnared, drawn in.
க&ணக$, [ kṇṇikm, ] s. The மணதகாள/ plant, Solanum nigrum, L. (p.)
க&ணைக, [ kṇṇikai, ] s. A flower-bud, Kவ 0$-. 2. The pericarp of the lotus, தாமைர
ெகா
ைட. (p.)
க&ணெகா., [ kṇṇikkoṭi, ] s. The name of a creeper, ஓ;பட;ெகா., Apocynum frutes cens, L.
க&Mக$, [ kṇṇukm, ] s. A horse, திைர. (ச.) (p.)
க&Mத2, [ kṇṇutl, ] v. noun. Purposing, thinking, considering, க0த2. 2. Judging, forming an
opinion, றித2. (p.)
க&Mவ$, [ kṇṇuvm, ] s. Artisanship, mechan ism, க$மிய;ெதாழி2. (p.)
*க&Mவ, [ *kaṇṇuvaṉ, ] s. A famous Rishi or saint, ஓ 0.. Wils. p. 184. KAN'VA.
க&Mள;, [ kṇṇuḷr, ] s. Artificers, க&ணா ள;. (ச.) (p.)
க&M, [ kṇṇuḷ, ] s. A masquerade ball, Q. (p.)
க&Mள;--க&Mளாள;, s. Persons in masquerade, நாடக;.
க&வைனஞ;, [ kṇviṉaiñr, ] s. Artificers, க$மா ள;. (p.)
கதகெதன2, [ ktkteṉl, ] v. noun. Sounding as a liquid in boiling--as water flowing from a sluice, or
blood issuing from a vein, &c., ஒலிறி-. உட$-கதகெதறி0கிற. The body is
heated. த&ண >;கதகெதறி0கிற. The water is bubbling through heat.
கத&7, [ ktṇṭu, ] s. A black beetle, க0வ &7.
கத$, [ ktm, ] s. Anger, displeasure, ேகாப$. 2. Wrath, fury, =;க$. 3. (Rott.) Scarcity, famine,
ப*ச$. 4. A snake, பா$-. (ச.) (p.)
கத$பறத. There is a scarcity.
*கத$, [ *katam, ] s. Going, moving, progres sion, ெச2ைக. (ஞா. 72.) Wils. p. 279. GATA. (p.)
Kகதனாகியவேற. The day when he began to move on the earth; i. e. when he was born.
(பாரத$.)
கதகால$, s. The past tense, ேபா னகால$.
கதவாகிய$, s. [in calendars.] The வாகிய$, taken for the last day of the year,
கணததிேனா;வாகிய$. See வா கிய$.
*கத$ப$ [ *katampam ] --கத$-, s. The Kadam pa tree, also written கட$-, Nanclea cadam ba. 2.
The white Kadampa, ெவ&கட$-. 3. Multitude, assemblage, collection, con junction, Q
ட$.
Wils. p. 185. KADAMBA. 4. A fragrant powder used as a perfume on festive occasions,
வாசைனெபா.. 5. A herd of cattle, ஆQ
ட$. 6. A cloud, ேமக$. (p.) 7. The
கான3ேகாழி wood or rail hen, Fulica, L. (M. Dic.)
கத$ப9ெச&7, s. A cluster of flowers of different kinds.
கத$ைப, [ ktmpai, ] s. Cocoanut-husk, or fibrous rind which covers the nut, ேத3கா'ம
ைடநா;.
கத$ைபகய8, s. Rope made of the fibres of the cocoanut-husk.
கத$ைபதி க, inf. To twist a rope of such fibres.
கத$ைப-2, s. A kind of grass with twisted awns, ஓ;-2, Andropogon, L.
கதலி, [ ktli, ] s. The plantain tree, வாைழ, Musa paradisiaca. 2. A species of plantain,
ஓ;வைகவாைழ. 3. (p.) A banner, a flag of distinction granted by authority, வ0ெகா ..
Wils. p. 185. KADALEE. 4. A play thing turned by the wind, a paper kite, காறா.. 5. The ேதறா
tree.
கதலிகிழ3, s. A plantain root.
கதலிK, s. The flower of plan tains, வாைழK. 2. (M. Dic.) Crude camphor,
ப9ைசக0Kர$.
கா
7கதலி, s. A kind of bitter wild plantains.
கபகதலி, s. A kind of plan tain.
*கதலிக$, [ *katalikam, ] s. The ேதறா tree, Strychnos potatorum. See கதலி.
கதலிைக, [ ktlikai, ] s. A flag, a banner, கி ெகா.. (p.)
கலி9சி, [ ktlicci, ] s. Camphor, க;Kர$.
கதலிபாக$, [ ktlipākm, ] s. [in poetic composi tion.] A sweet style, an easy style. See பாக$. (p.)
கதJ, [ ktlu, ] கிேற, கதலிேன, ேவ, கதல, v. n. To move, stir, shake, அைசய. (p.)
இவைனகதலெமதலெவா
டாமப.ெகா& டா. He caught hold of him so
that he was unable to move.
கதவ$ [ ktvm ] --கத6, s. A door, கபாட$. 2. A guard, காவ2. (p.)
கதவ.கார;, s. A caste having royal permission to beg, ெமா&.ப9ைச கார;
கதவைடக, inf. To shut a door. 2. To close a door, or door-way.
கத6நிைல, s. A door-post.
கத6K
7, s. A door-lock.
கதைவ9சாத--கதைவ=ட, inf. To shut a door.
கதைவதிறக, inf. To open a door.
கதைவK
ட, inf. To lock a door.
கதைவேப;க--கதைவப73க, inf. To break open a door.
ெத0கத6, s. The street door.
கதI, [ ktẕ, ] கிற, த, கத$, கதழ, v. n. To be angry, displeased, ேகாபக. 2. To be
furious, சினக. 3. To be vehe ment, hot, &c.--as poison or fire, உகிரமாக. 4. To be swift,
impetuous, வைரய.
கதI6, v. noun. Anger, displeas ure, fury, wrath, சின$. 2. Vehemence, heat, உகிர$. 3. Haste,
speed, வைர6. 4. Ornament, adorning, சிற-. 5. Like ness, comparison, contrast, rivalry, உவ
ைம9ெசா2. 6. Greatness, ெப0ைம. 7. Abundance, மிதி. (p.)
கத8, [ ktṟu, ] கிேற, கதறிேன, ேவ, க தற, v. n. To cry aloud from pain or grief, to
shriek, to scream--as a child, அழ. 2. To bellow--as a cow for its young, to cry-as a deer or as a calf,
கத. கைறநிைனப கதறிெகா&ேடா.8. The cow ran bellowing after her
calf. பைளவ0ததினாகத8கிறா. The child is crying very loud from excessive pain.
கதறியழ, inf. To weep aloud.
கத8த2, v. noun. Complaining, roaring.
*கதன$, [ *kataṉam, ] s. A battle, fight, skir mish, warfare, ேபா;. 2. Confusion, dis order, disturbance,
கலக$. 3. Vehemence, severity, க7-. Wils. p. 185. KADANA.
*கதாசி, [ *katācittu, ] adv. Sometimes, at sometime or other, ஒ0ேவைள. Wils. p. 186.
KADACHIT.
*கதி, [ *kati, ] s. Progression, locomotion, tendency, நைட. 2. A way, path, வழி. 3. Gait, pace,
ேபா. 4. Swiftness, rapid ness, fleetness, வைர6. 5. The five paces of a horse, திைரநைட.
(See ரக$.) 6. Stage or degree, நிைல. 7. Condition, state or mode of existence, embracing the four
di visoins of living beings or stages through which the soul may pass, நா2வைகபற-, viz.: 1.
Celestials, ேதவகதி. 2. Human, ம க
கதி. 3. Infrahuman; i. e. inferior ani mals,
வல3கிகதி, and 4. Infernals, நரககதி. 8. The procession of the planets in their orbits,
கிரகநைட. 9. Pecuniary ability, wealth, ஐ வ ய$. 1. Luck, fortune, un controllable events, fate,
அதி
ட$. 11. Ex emption from future births, final beati tude, absorption of the soul in the deity,
பரமகதி. 12. Refuge, asylum, அைடகல$. 13. Section, chapter, படல$. 14. Strength, ability,
திராண. Wils. p. 279. GATI. (p.) ெகா7ககதிய2ைல. There exist no means of payment.
கதிமாற, inf. To pass from one mode of existence into another, பறவமாற.
கதியறவ--கதிெக
டவ, s. An impoverished man, or disabled per son.
கதிDளவ, s. An able, powerful, rich man.
கதிவட, inf. To ride a horse swift ly in any of the five paces.
ஐ3கதி, s. The five paces which horses are taught. See ரககதி.
அவேராகணகதி, s. Descent, down ward tendency--opp. to ஆேராகணகதி.
பாவகதி, s. Natural strength, or faculty.
கதி, [ kti, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To go, move, proceed, நடக. 2. To rise, be high, grow
high, எழ. 3. To be excessive, மிக. 4. To sound, ஒலிக. 5. To exceed in quality, weight, &c., to out-
weigh, pre ponderate, surpass, predominate, augment in degree, quantity, price, &c.; to increase in
learning, &c.; to be superior, be better, &c.; to outdo, outstrip, outmatch, கடக. இகதிகிற.
This is more, greater, heavi er, &c., than that. அவ;கதிேப கிறா;. He talks too much, above
his rank, too assumingly.
கதிதப3, s. A larger share.
கதித-கI, s. High swelling praise.
கதிதவைல, s. A high price. 2. A higher price. 3. An exorbitant price.
கதித2, v. noun. An increase. 2. (p.) The act of sounding. (ச.)
கதி-, v. noun. Excess, increase, thickness, eminence, &c., augmentation, preponderance.
கதிைம, v. noun. Largeness, great ness, ability, ப0ைம.
கதி$ப9ைச, [ ktikkumpccai, ] s. A kind of pre cious stone, நாகப9ைச.
கதிைக, [ ktikkai, ] s. A tree, க0வாள/ மர$, Ziziphus glabrata, L.
கதியா2, [ ktiyāl, ] s. [prov.] Stakes for hedg ing, ேவலிய2நா
73கிைள.
*கதிர$, [ *katiram, ] s. A tree, the resin of which is used in medicine, ஓ;வ0
ச$, Khayar. Terra
japonica or catechu (Acacia cate din). Wils. p. 271. KADIRA.
கதிர$, [ ktirm, ] s. The ebony tree, க03காலி, Acacia sundra. 2. An arrow, அ$-. (p.)
கதி;, [ ktir, ] s. Ray of light, a beam, a gleam, கிரண$. 2. The sun, R ய. 3. A spinner's spindle, a
goldsmith's pin, a spike, an awl, &c., இ0-கதி;. 4. An ear or spike of corn, grass, &c.,
பய;கதி;. 5. Spokes of a wheel, the radii of a circle, ேத #
பரப மர$.
கதிர.க, inf. To beat out or tread out corn.
கதிரவ--கதிேரா, s. The sun, R ய. (p.)
கதிர8க, inf. To reap or cut the ears of corn.
கதிWன, inf. To ear--as corn.
கதிெரக, s. Atoms or dust appearing in a sunbeam, twenty-four of which make half a hair's point.
கதி;ெகா'த2, v. noun. Plucking ears of corn.
கதி;க
7, s. A sheaf, அ க
7.
கதி;க$ப--கதி;ேகா2, s. A spindle, a goldsmith's pin on which he fastens a head, &c., for
working on.
கதி;கா$-, s. The stalk of an ear of corn.
கதி;*ச$, s. A bunch of corn ears to adorn a house, &c., கதி;கைற.
கதி;டைல, s. Corn with the ear shot out and shooting out.
கதி;ெச'ய, inf. To emit rays- as the sun, கிரண$வச.
>
கதி;தாக$, v. noun. Bending with the weight of ears--said of corn.
கதி;நா--ெச3கதி;நா, s. The twelfth lunar asterism, உதிரநா. (p.)
கதி;-றப7த2, v. noun. Put ting forth-as ears of corn.
கதி;பைக, s. Names of இரா and ேக, the ascending and descending nodes--regarded as planets.
கதி;பவ$, s. Corn formed into the ear.
கதி;பவமானெந2, s. Paddy grown to the height of earing.
கதி;பய;, s. Corn in the ear.
கதி;-2, s. Grass bearing ears, ஓ;வைக-2.
கதி;ேபா;, s. A stack of corn, a rick of corn.
கதி;மக, s. The planet Saturn, சன/. 2. Sugriva, கிWவ. 3. Kannen, கன. 4. Yama--the
regent of the dead, நம. (p.)
கதி;வா3த2--கதி;வ த2,
> v. noun. Shooting out ears of corn.
கதி;வா2, s. The arista, the awn of a corn, &c.
கதி;வட, inf. To cast a phospho ric light, coruscate--as animalcul&ae; in sea-water.
ெதா&ைடகதி;, s. The stage in growing corn when it is ready to shoot out ears.
இராகதி;, s. The moon, சதிர. (p.)
ப 3கதி;, s. Young ears of corn.
அதகதிேரா, s. The moon, ச திர. (p.)
ெநகதி;, s. An ear, a spike of paddy.
கதி;காம$, [ ktirkāmm, ] s. A place in Ceylon sacred to Skanda, ஓ;தல$.
க, [ ktu, ] s. A cicatrice, a wart, வ7. 2. A fissure, a crack, a rupture, ெவ.-. (ச.) (p.)
க, [ ktukku, ] கிேற, ககிேன, ேவ , கக, v. n. To gorge, glut, swallow
greedily, அதக.
க-, [ ktuppu, ] s. The cheeks, the sides of the face, க6. 2. Women's locks of hair, ெப&மய;.
3. Hair of the head of men, ைமத;மய;. 4. A herd of black cattle, ப Q
ட$. (p.)
யாைனக-, s. The cheek of an elephant.
க-ள/, [ ktuppuḷi, ] s. A three-pronged iron instrument with which the breast of chil dren is seared for
the cure of atrophy, க06ளR
7ேகா2.
க, [ ktumu, ] கிேற, கமிேன, ேவ, கம, v. n. To be obstinate, perverse, self willed,
அத$ப.
கெமன2, [ ktumeṉl, ] v. noun. Occurring quickly, hastily, suddenly, வைர6றி-. (p.)
கெமனதாேநாகி. They (the eyes) look ing quickly. (ற.)
கவா', [ ktuvāy, ] s. A scar or seam of a wound, வ7. 2. [in poetry.] Alliteration, of which there are
two kinds, ேமகவா' and கீ Iகவா'. See ேமாைனெதாைட. (p.)
க6, [ ktuvu, ] கிற, கவன, $, கவ, v. n. To mix or come in contact with, to be
disturbed, கல3க. 2. v. a. To seize, catch, entangle, grasp, lay hold of without ceasing, ந>3காபற.
(p.) 3. [prov.] To take more than a proper share, to encroach upon, to over-reach, அதிகமாகபற. 4.
To pare, shave off, slice off, whittle, strip off a few fibres from a nut, &c., to cut off or clear out (in cutting)
by little and little, to cut along, raising the knife at each stroke,
ம
ைடதலியவைற9ெசக. 5. To disturb, perturb, கலக.
*கைத, [ *katai, ] s. A story, an anecdote, a narrative, an apologue, ச த$. 2. A tale, a fable, a
romance, a fiction, a fabrication, legend, க
7கைத. 3. A thing, an affair, a topic, a circumstance,
காரண9ெசா2. 4. A message, a communication, ெசா2. Wils. p. 185. KATHA. 5. (p.) A club,
த&டாDத$. 6. A stick, or rod, த.. Wils. p. 28. GADA. 7. [prov.] A talk, conversation, chitchat,
confabulation, ச$பாஷைண.
கதாபாண, s. One armed with a club, த&டபாண.
கதாபரச3க$, s. Loquacious ness, garrulity, much talking, telling stories, &c.,
ச திரபரச3க$.
கதாம*ச , s. A series of fables or stories, கைதெகா; [ex ம*ச , chain or series.]
கதாDத$, s. A club or mace, த& டாDத$.
கதாDத, s. Bhima a son of the king Pandu, வம.
> 2. Bhairava, ைவர வ. (p.)
கதாDத$, s. A club-fight, a battle or contest with clubs, த&டாDதேபா;. (p.)
கைதக
ட, inf. To fabricate a story, a fable, a romance or other fiction. 2. To invent a slander. 3. To
form the plot or groundwork of a drama.
கைதகார, s. A talkative per son, a story-teller, a tattler, a babbler. 2. [in dramatic performances.]
The pro locutor.
கைதேகாக, inf. To fabricate stories, to make romances, novels, &c.
கைதக, inf. To relate a fable. 2. To be talkative, to talk much.
கைதெசா2ல, inf. To relate, re peat stories. 2. To tattle, babble.
ழைதகைதெசா2Jகிறதா? Does the in fant begin to smile and to show signs of intelligence?
கைதப.க, inf. To read sacred stories in the temple according to rule --also profane stories.
கைதப73க, inf. To elicit a secret by cunning words, to fish out a matter.
கைதேபச, inf. To converse, chat.
கைதபரா, s. Attention di verted by conversation.
கைத-ண;9சி, v. noun. Connexion of a story, account, &c., in its several parts.
கைதமாற, inf. To prevaricate, shuffle.
கைதயறிய, inf. To spy out--as an enemy, &c., to watch narrowly the pro ceedings of an enemy under
a mask.
கைதயேலெபாேபாக, inf. To beguile time in the recitation of tales.
கைதெய7க, inf. To introduce a subject.
கைதவள;க, inf. To prolong a story, conversation, cavilling, &c.
கைதவட, inf. To tell a false story for some sinister end. 2. To tell stories.
கைதவ
7கைதேக
க. To tell or mention things in order to fish out matters from another.
கைதவ
7கைதயறிய. To tell something pleasing to one in order to get secrets from him.
க
7கைத, s. A fable.
கிைளகைத, s. A digression in a fable, one story arising from another, a ramifying narrative, an
episode.
-&ணயகைத, s. A religious tale.
கைதத2, v. noun. Speaking, tell ing.
கதகா$-, [ kttkkāmpu, ] s. The inspissated juice of a tree in Malacca used with betel,
பாெவறிைலேயா7ேபா7ேமா;ப&ட$. (c.)
கதகா$-வ2ைல, s. A small round cake made of that substance.
*கதப$ [ *kattapam ] --க;தப$, s. An ass, கைத. Wils. p. 284. GARDDABHA. (p.)
கத$, [ kttm, ] s. Arm, -ய$. (உப. 2. 21.) 2. A story, கைத. (p.)
*கத , [ *kattari, ] s. A pair of scissors, shears, snuffers, &c., கத ேகா2. Wils. p. 196.
KARTARI. 2. The brinjal, egg-plant, வ ைண, Solanum melongena. 3. A species of snake,
ஓ;பா$-. 4. The hot period from the twenty-third of சிதிைர, to the seventh of ைவகாசி,
அகின/ந
சதிர$. This they call ேனபேனகத . There are some partic ular
ceremonies performed at this season, during which the brahmans are allowed to indulge themselves in
potions of sherbet.
கத கா', s. Brinjal fruit, வ ண3கா'.
கத காயேலகாJ3ைகD$ைளதாேபாேல. As the feet and hands sprang up in a
brinjal; i. e. dwarfish.
கத -, s. A small worm or in sect in brinjals, ஓ;-.

ைடகத , s. One of the species.
ெகாகத --நிதகத , s. a plant, Solanum stramonifolium.
ந>லகத , s. A blue species of brinjal.
காரகத , s. A plant, Solanum insanum, L.
கத , [ kttri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cut with a pair of scissors, shears, &c., to
clip, snip, shear, nip, to snuff, கத யா2ெவ
ட. 2. To gnaw--as in sects or vermin, to nibble off,
-வ க. 3. v. n. To differ--as opinions, எ&ண$ேவ8 பட. 4. To flash as priming powder, to
go out as a match, &c., an explosion, to miss fire, ெந0-பறாமேபாக.
எலி-டைவையகத ேபா
ட. The rat has gnawed the cloth.
கிைளயர&டா'கத ேபாகிற. The branch is becoming forked, growing out
forked at the end. கிள/கதிைரகத ெகா&7ேபாய8. The parrots have clipped off
the ears. ந&7ெநபயைரகத ேபா
ட. The crabs have nibbled off the corn shoot.
பாண3கத ேபாய8. The rocket has missed fire. வழிகத ேபாகிற. The
road diverges.
கா யைதகத க, inf. To frustrate a matter by stratagem.
கா ய3கத ேபாய8. The affair has become divided by a diversity of opin ions.
*கத ைக, [ *kattarikai, ] s. A pair of scissors, shears, snuffers, &c., commonly கத ேகா2.
Wils. p. 196. KATARIKA.
கத ைககா2, s. The shanks of scissors, &c., கத ேகாலிகா2. 2. Beams, poles, &c.,
placed with one end on the ground and the other united at the top for lifting a weight, கத ைகேபா
பைணதகா2. 3. The legs of a camp-table, chairs, &c., நாகாலிதலியவறிகா2.
கத ைகK
7, s. A jointure after the manner of scissors.
கத நாயக$, [ kttrināykm, ] s. A plant, யாைன9 சீரக$.
கத மணய, [ kttrimṇiyṉ, ] s. A kind of poisonous rat, ஓெரலி.
கதைர, [ kttrai, ] s. [prov.] Family, race, ேகாதிர$.
கதைல [ kttlai ] --கதைள, s. A kind of sea fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ேசா8கதைள, s. A variety of the same.
யாைனகதைள, s. A species of கதைள, Johnius aneus.
க03கதைள, s. Another variety, Johnius carutta.
83கதைள, s. A smaller species of the same fish.
கத, [ kttṉ, ] s. An agent, a doer, a maker, an author, &c., ெச'பவ. See கத. The word is
also written க0த. Sans. க;தா. அவேனெவ
ட6$வட63கத. He can either
behead him or spare him; i. e. he has arbitrary power.
கதராள/, s. [prov. vul.] A chief, a principal, an owner, a competent per son, தைலவ.
அவஅதகதராள/ேயா. Is he compe tent for that?
கதவய$, s. See க;தவய$.
கதா, s. God, கட6.
கதாக, s. [prop. கத;க.] The governors of Sivagunga after the extinction of the Pandia race
in Mad ura, சிவக3ைகேதசைதயா&டவ;க. 2. The five superior gods of the Hindus. See
ப*சக;தாக.
கFதி, [ ksti, ] s. (Tel. ?.) Difficulty, trouble, hardness, வ0த$. 2. Continued affliction, distress,
ப$.)
கதி, [ ktti, ] s. A knife, lance, lancet, razor, ெவ
7கதி. 2. A sword, a scimitar, வா.
கதிD3கடா6$ேபாேல. As disunited as the knife and the goat to be slaughtered by it.
கதிக
ட, inf. To be at vari ance, to quarrel, வேராதிக. 2. To arm with a sword. 3. To tie an iron
spur to the leg of a fighting cock. சித3கதிக
7கிறா. He is continual ly quarrelling.
கதிக
., s. A military man.
கதிக
.வட, inf. To set cocks to fight with spurs on.
கதித>
ட, inf. To sharpen knives, &c. 2. To be at variance, quar rel. 3. To seek opportunities to injure.
கதிேபா;, s. A sword-fight, வா
ேபா;.
கதிைன, s. The point of a sword.
கதிDைற, s. A scabbard, the sheath of a sword.
கதிையD0வ, inf. To draw a sword.
கதிவா, s. A crooked sword.
கதிவச,
> inf. To brandish a sword.
மடகதி, s. A folding knife.
ெவ
7கதி, s. A hatchet.
R கதி, s. A little knife.
அ$ப
டகதி, s. A razor.
கதிைக, [ kttikai, ] s. A kind of tree--the க 0வாள/மர$, Zizyphus glabrata. L. 2. A creeper,
ஓ;பட;ெகா.. 3. A banner, a streamer, a small flag, கிெகா.. 4. A garland of flowers,
Kமாைல. (p.) கதிைகக0ெமQதலயராண. The wife of Indra whose black hair is
adorned with garlands of flowers. (காசிகா.)
*கதிய$, [ *kattiyam, ] s. Prose, composition in imitation of classical writings, இலகண
மிறியலகணபா
7ேபாெசா2வ. 2. Cloth, சீைல. 3. Drapery of superior quality,
ந2 லாைட. (பாரதி.) (p.)
*கதிேயாத$, [ *kattiyōtam, ] s. A fire-fly, glow worm, மிமின/K9சி. Wils. p. 271. KHA
DYOTA.
கதி , [ kttiri, ] s. A kind of drum, ஓ;வ ைகபைற. (க2லாட$.) (p.) 2. A snake, ஓ;பா$-.
கதி ய;, [ kttiriyr, ] s. The same as Y தி ய;; which see.
க, [ kttu, ] s. A notch, joint, ச. (p.)
க, [ kttu, ] கிேற, கதிேன, ேவ, கத, v. n. To cry with a harsh continued noise, to
scream, squall--as an infant, Qவ. 2. To croak--as a frog; to caw--as a crow; to chuck--as a partridge; to
scream, screach or make a harsh sound--as some birds, &c.; to chatter--as monkeys in fear, to yelp--as
young dogs; to growl--as a bear; to bray--as an ass; to chuck--as young birds; to bleat--as calves; to make
a reiterative sound--as some snakes, வல3 பறைவதலியகத. 3. To chatter, to bab ble, to
jabber, to talk in vain, பதற. 4. To roar, ழ3க.
கதிகதிெதா&ைடயைடேபாய8. I am grown hoarse by talking so much.
நா'பயர3ககிற. The monkey chatters for fear of the dog.
காைகககிற. The crow caws. அவகைதேபாேலககிறா. He brays like
an ass. அண2ககிறப.யா2சம^ பதிேலபா$ப0கேவ &7$. The screaching of
the squirrels in dicates the proximity of a snake. மா தவைளேபாேலேயககிறா'. Why
do you croak like a frog in the rainy season? --said of one who talks too much, or im portunes unceasingly.
க, v. noun. Crying, bawling, Qப7ைக. 2. Chattering, unmeaning or idle talk, vain babbling,
nonsense, mere declamation, பத8ைக.--Note. Exalted devotees use this term concerning the
opinions, &c., of other sects or of those of the same sects, but inferior to them selves.
சமயக, s. The arguments or wrangling of religious disputants. 2. Religious tenets exclusive of the
subli mer or experimental parts. In both meanings the usage is sarcastic, spoken by opponents or by those
who have ar rived at an exalted degree.
ெபா'Eலா$அ9சமயகதினாராத கெத'வ
3கைவ9சமயகதினா;வாI6. (Tiruvanca dum) is the residence of Vishnu who ap pointed
various gods to please wrang ling fanatics. (தி0ேவ3.)
வ&க,
> s. Vain, insignificant words, prating.
*க0, [ *katturu, ] s. An agent, a maker, a doer, க;தா. Wils. p. 196. KARTTRU. 2. The mother
of ஆதிேசஷ, ஆதிேசடதா'. Wils. p. 186. KADRU.
க0வ$, s. Agency, lord ship, dominion, க;தவ$. Wils. p. 196. KARTTRUTVA.
க0ப$, [ ktturupm, ] s. A kind of arsenic, திைரபபாஷாண$.
*கP [ *kattūri ] --கFP , s. The musk deer, கFP மி0க$. 2. Musk, நான$. Wils. p.
25. KASTURI.
கFP 9ேச8, s. Jellied musk used in perfumery.
கP ெபா
7, s. A spot of musk stuck on the forehead, க திலத$.
கP மி0க$--கP பைள, s. The musk-deer, ஓ;மி0க$.
கா
7கFP , s. A plant, ெபா
டகதி, Hibiscus abelmoschus, L.
ேபாசனகFP , s. The orange tree, நாரைத, Citrus aurantium.
கைத, [ kttai, ] s. The ass, கைத. [ச.] (p.)
*கதக$, [ *kantakam, ] s. Brimstone, sulphur, ஓ; ம0. Wils. p. 28. GANT'HAKA. 2. One of
the thirty-two kinds of arsenic in its natural state, அ6பலபாஷாண$.
கதகசிPர$--கதக &ண$- கதகந>8--கதகபFப$, s. Calcined brim stone.
கதகதிராவக$, s. Sulphuric acid, ஓ;திராவக$.
கதகைதல$, s. Sulphuric ointment (for the itch), ஓ;ைதல$.
கதகபாஷாண$, s. A kind of ar senic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
கதகKமி, s. A hot climate, the heat being ascribed to sulphur under the soil, கதகநில$.
கதகமைல, s. A sulphur mine.
கதகரசாயன$, s. A kind of medi cine made of sulphur, ஓ;ம0.
கதக6-, s. Salt produced from sulphur, க73Q;ைம.
ெந2லிகா'கதக$-- ைரக தக$, s. Different preparations of sulphur and arsenic.
ேகாழிதைலகதக$, s. A kind of prepared arsenic.
*கதச
க$, [ *kantacaṭkam, ] s. A tree called தமர ைத, Averrhoa carambola.
*கதநாலி, [ *kantanākuli, ] s. The ெசCவய$, Piper nigrum. Wils. p. 28. GANTHA NAKULI.
கதநாலிய$, [ kntnākuliym, ] s. The medicinal root of a plant called அரைத, Alpinia ga langa,
L.
கதKதிய$, [ kntpūtiym, ] s. A plant, நா'ேவைள, Polanisia icosandra.
*கதமாதன$, [ *kantamātaṉam, ] s. The name of one of the eight principal mountains that forms the
division between Havritta and Badraswa or to the east of Meru, லகி ெய
.ெனா8. Wils. p.
281. GAND'HAMADA NA. 2. A mountain near Ramisseram, இ
ராேம ரகயலானஓ;மைல.
*Fகத$ [ *skantam ] --கத$, s. Esculent roots in general, கிழ3ெபா. 2. A kind of yam,
க0ைணகிழ3, Dracontium pobyphyllum. Wils. p. 186. KANDA. 3. The bottom of the neck
below the nape, கத.. 4. Part, portion, section of a book, Eப3. 5. Any of the five senses,
இதி ய$. 6. The sense of smell, ஐ$-லன/ெலா8. 7. A col lection of atoms or particles,
அMதிர. Wils. p. 947. SKANTHA. 8. The mount ெபாதிய$. 9. Scent, odor, fragrance, per
fumery, any fragrant matter, வாசைன. Wils. p. 28. GANTHA. 1. Certain aromatic vegetable
substances, வாசைனK7. 11. San dal wood, சதன$, Santalum album. (p.)
கதமாதிைர, s. The sense of smelling.
கதெபா., s. Sweet scented powders and perfumes.
கத=லபலாதிக, s. Roots, leaves, and fruits or berries--as the food of Rishis or those who retire
to the desert from religious motives. கத=லபலாதிகைளப
சித2. Feeding on roots and
fruits.
கத$Kச, inf. To besmear with any fragrant substance.
கத$வச,
> inf. To emit or diffuse odors. 2. To emanate or spread, as odors.
கதவக$, s. Smelling, வாசைன Dற2; [ex வக, to convey.] Wils. p. 281. GAND'HAVAHA. 2.
The nose, =. (p.)
கதவக--கதவாக, s. Wind, air, personified or regarded as a deity, கா8. Wils. p. 282.
GAND'HAVAHA.
கதவ0க$, s. Various kinds of odoriferous substances, perfumes, &c.,
வாசைனதிரவய3க.
கதிக, inf. To yield a fragrant smell.
ப*சகத$, s. The five perfumes are, 1. இலவ3க$, Caryophyllus aro maticus or alve urra sans. 2.
ஏல$, cardamom. 3. க0Kர$, camphor. 4. சாதிகா', nutmeg. 5. தேகால$, takkola.
தி கத$, s. The three aromatic substances, viz.: கிரா$-, நாவK and ச& பகK, also
சதன$, ெச*சதன$ and அகி2.
இ0கத$, s. Good and bad smell, நகத;கத$.
கதரகா
ட$, [ kntrkkāṭṭm, ] s. A kind of arsenic called ெவைளபாஷாண$.
*கதர , [ *kantaracu, ] s. Benzoin, சா$பராண.
*கதர$, [ *kantaram, ] s. The neck, க. 2. A natural cave, மைலைக. 3. A cloud,
ேமக$. Wils. p. 187. GANT'HARA. (p.)
கதர$, [ kntrm, ] s. A tree, -ன03ைக, Indigofera, L. 2. The sponge, கடபாசி. 3. A kind of
arsenic, ககடகபாஷாண$. 4. Another kind of arsenic, த>8கபாஷாண$.
*கத0வ$, [ *kantaruvam, ] s. Singing, harmony, music, இைச. 2. Song, இைசபா
7. 3.
Horse, திைர. Wils. p. 281. GANT'HARVVA. 4. A kind of marriage--that which takes place by the
union of the parties them selves without the usual forms and cere monies, அ
டமணதிெலா8.
See மண$. (p.)
கத0வ-ண;9சி, v. noun. Illicit intercourse, தைலவ#தைலவDெமதி;ப
7
-ண;ைக.
கத0வமண$, s. Marriage by unlawful union of the parties, ஓ;வவாக$.
கத0வ;, s. Celestial choristers, a class of supernals inhabiting Swerga, or Indra's heaven,
ேதவசாதியேலா;வைகயா;. Wils. p. 181. GANTHARUVA.
*கத;ப, [ *kantarppaṉ, ] s. Kama the Hindu cupid, மமத. Wils. p. 187. KANDARPA. (p.)
கத2, [ kntl, ] s. Profligacy, wretchedness, an abandoned state, a vicious life, ேக7. 2. Rags, tatters,
கைத. 3. [prov.] A profli gate or vicious person, ெக
டவ.
கதலா'கிடக, inf. To be good for-nothing.
கதவார$, [ kntvārm, ] s. The private apart ments of women in a royal palace- Seraglio,
அத-ர$. (p.)
கதள$, [ kntḷm, ] s. Armor for the body, a coat-of-mail, கவச$. (p.)
கத, [ kntṉ, ] s. A kind of arsenic, R தபாஷாண$. 2. Another kind of arsenic, சீ;
பதபாஷாண$.
கதேனதிர;, [ kntṉēntirr, ] s. A Rishi, ஓ;சி த;.
*கத, [ *kantaṉ, ] s. Skanda, the younger son of the god Siva and hero of Skanda Purana--also called
Kartigesa, மர. Wils. p. 947. SKANDA. 2. (p.) Argha, அ0க.
கதச
.--கதசZ.--கதஷZ ., s. A very strick fast in reference to the god கத, for
six days in the month ஐபசி, ending with the sixth day of the moon's increase,
கதவரததினதிெலா8.
கத-ராண$, s. One of the eigh teen puranas--the Skanda Purana, ஓ; -ராண$.
கதமைல, s. The name of a hill having a fane at the base, dedicated to Subrahmania.
கதேலாக$, s. The heaven of Subrahmania, பரமணயபத$.
*கதாய$, [ *kantāyam, ] s. [in almanacs.] A period of four months,
வ0ஷதி=றெதா0Q8. 2. A period of three months for the payment of taxes,
கதாயவ ெகா73கால$. 3. A period, a season for receiving or gathering produce, &c.,
அ8-கால$.
மாசகதாய$, s. [prop. மாசகதாய வ .] What is paid every month, tax paid monthly.
கதி, [ knti, ] s. Brimstone, கதக$. 2. The areca-nut tree, க. 3. A female ascetic,
தவெப&. 4. A kind of arsenic, கதகபா ஷாண$. 5. Smell, scent, வாச$. (p.)
கதிக, inf. To smell, to be fra grant, to yield odor.
கதிD-, s. A kind of salt ex tracted from sulphur.
கதி , [ kntiri, ] s. A feast of the Mussulmans.
கதிவா0ண, [ kntivāruṇi, ] s. A plant called ேப'$ம
., Cucumis trigonus.
க, [ kntu, ] s. A joint of the body, யா ைகய=
7. 2. The bottom of the neck, the nape,
கத.. 3. An axle-tree, ப&. Dள/0$-. 4. A carriage, a vehicle, a wag gon or cart, ப&.. 5.
A staff, a crutch, support, defence, ப8ேகா7. 6. A post, pillar, P&. 7. A post for tying
elephants, யாைனயைணதறி. 8. [prov.] A rope for tying oxen together by the neck,
மா7பைண $-. 9. [prop. க3.] The heap of straw round the threshing floor,
ைவேகா2வர$-. 1. The heap of chaff which forms out side the threshing floor,
ெபாலி-றதைடD$ பத;.
கக
ட, inf. To float or recede to the side of the vessel--as curry stuffs in boiling. 2. To arrange the
heap of straw round the threshing floor.
ககள$, s. The bottom of the rice-heap after the better part has been taken away, also rice mixed
with the chaff in the floor.
கத.க, inf. To thrash, or beat the straw after it has been trodden.
கதைடக, inf. To form an en closure with straw round the threshing floor.
கைடக, inf. [prov.] To un fasten the noose of the string tied to the ox's neck, $பவIக.
கமாற, inf. [prov.] To change an ox of a pair tied together, ஏ 2மாறிக
ட.
கமாறிக
ட, inf. To shift, to change sides, to use chicanery, to scheme --as in paying debts by
borrowing of others, &c.
க க, inf. [prov.] To turn out of the course--as oxen treading corn, breaking the bounds. It is
deemed very unlucky for men or animals to pass from the enclosure of the threshing floor except at the
proper entrance. க ேபா
7ேபாகிறா. He has de serted his company.
ெபாலிக, s. Chaff in the threshing floor after winnowing, con taining some grain.
-றக, s. The extremities of an axle-tree. 2. The chaff about a heap of winnowed corn.
க03க, s. The second range of chaff in a threshing floor next to the ெபாலிக.
க, [ kntu, ] கிற, கதின, $, கத, v. n. To be injured, ruined, spoiled, ெகட. 2. To perish,
அழிய. (p.)
*கக$, [ *kantukam, ] s. A ball for play, ப. Wils. p. 187. KANDUKA. (p.)
கக$, [ kntukm, ] s. A horse, திைர. 2. The horse of a petty king, 8நிலமன;தி ைர.
(p.)
கக, [ kntukṉ, ] s. A tree called தாறி.
கவா, [ kntuvāṉ, ] s. [prov.] A rope for tying oxen together, பைணகய8.
கள$, [ kntuḷm, ] s. The mountain rat, ெப09சாள/. (p.)
க, [ kntuḷ, ] s. Charcoal, க . (p.)
கேத8, [ kntēṟu, ] s. A plant called ேகாட கசாைல, Justicia, L.
கைத, [ kntai, ] s. Cloth, சீைல. 2. (ச.) Superior kinds of cloth, ந2லாைட. (p.) 3. A rag, tatters,
torn, or patched gar ments, பbற2 கைதேபா;ெகா&.0கிறா.... He is clothed in
rags. கைதDேமா7$. In tatters and shells or potsherds. அ8பநா]எபகைத.
Seventy rags for sixty days.
கைதக
., s. A ragged person.
கைதண, s. A torn garment, rags.
கைத-ைரத2, v. noun. Mending old clothes.
கபகபெவன2, [ kpkpveṉl, ] v. noun. Making a murmuring sound like that of water pour ed out of a
vessel with a narrow mouth, ஒலிறி-.
*கபட$ [ *kapaṭam ] --கப7--கவட$, s. Fraud, deceit, deception, circumvention, trick, cheat,
shuffling, hypocrisy, வ*சக$. Wils. p. 188. KAPADA.
கபடகார--கபட--கப., s. A cheat, a deceiver, a shuffler, வ*சக. Wils. p. 188.
KAPADIN.
கபடRதிர$, s. Stratagem, a deep laid scheme, profound knavery, வ*சக$.
கபட*ெச'ய--கப7ப&ண, inf. To play tricks, to cheat, circumvent, to shuffle,
வ*சைனெச'ய.
கபடFத, s. A cheat, a deceiver, வ*சக.
கபடநாடக$, s. Deceitful deal ing, shuffling, வ*சகந.-.
கபடநாடகRதிர, s. A deceit ful dealer, வ*சைனெதாழில. 2. Vishnu, வZM.
கபட-தி, s. A trickish disposi tion, fraudulent design, cunning, artful ness, shuffling,
வ*சைனநிைன-.
கபடவைத, s. Tricks, shifts, cunning, வ*சகவைத.
கவடறியாைம, s. Sincerity.
கவடறியாதவ--கவடறவ, s. An upright man.
கவ.2லாைம, s. Sincerity.
கப
7தன$, s. Fraudulence.
கப
7நா, s. A deceitful tongue.
கப
7ப.க2J, s. A deceit ful weight.
*கபத$, [ *kapantam, ] s. (in Tamil, கவத$.) Headless body, உடைற. 2. Water, ந>;. Wils.
p. 19. KABAND'HA. (p.)
*கப$, [ *kapam, ] s. Phlegm, ேகாைழ. 2. Phlegm--as one of the three humors of the body,
சிேல
7ம$. Wils. p. 189. KAPA.
கபக
7, s. A collection of phlegm in the chest.
கபவயாதி, s. Asthma or other disease supposed to be caused by an excess of the phlegmatic humor,
See பண, or ேதாஷ$.
கப$ப$, [ kpmpm, ] s. A medicinal seed, வா J]ைவ.
*கபாட$, [ *kapāṭam, ] s. [also written கவாட$.] A door, கத6. 2. Guard, defence, protec tion,
காவ2. Wils. p. 188. KAPADA. (p.)
கபா', [ kpāy, ] s. A gown reaching to the ankles and chiefly worn by Musulmans, நிைலய3கி.
கபா'மிைசேபா;தவ, s. Ma hesvari who put on a gown. (ம^ னா.) (p.)
*கபால$, [ *kapālam, ] s. The skull, the cranium, தைலம&ைட. 2. (p.) A beggar's bowl, இ
ரேபா;கல$. Wils. p. 188. KAPALA. 3. [prov.] Severe head-ache, being un derstood,
தைலம&ைடவலி.
கபால, s. A severe head ache, ம&ைட, sometimes causing blindness.
கபாலதர--கபால, s. Siva, சி வ, lit. the skull-bearer, so called be cause he carried a skull of
Brahma in his hand, and wore a garland of skulls.
கபாலந>;, s. Humors in the head, கபாலதிேலறியந>;, sometimes causing blind ness.
கபாலபாண, s. Siva the skull bearer.
கபாலவாச2, s. A hole or fissure on the crown of the head.
கபாலி, s. Siva, சிவ. 2. Par vati, பா;பதி. 3. Bhairava, ைவரவ. Wils. p. 188. KAPALIN. (p.)
கபால, [ kpālṉ, ] s. A kind of arsenic, சீ; பதபாஷாண$.
*கப, [ *kapi, ] s. A monkey, ர3. Wils. p. 188. KAPI. 2. [Beng. vul. கப.] A pul ley,
கயறி3க0வ.
கபல$, s. A race of monkeys.
*கப*சல$, [ *kapiñcalam, ] s. A quail, the fran coline partridge, காைட. 2. The chataka bird,
சாதக-. Wils. p. 188. KAPINJALA. 3. A species of owl, ஆைத. (p.)
கபத$, [ kpitm, ] s. A kind of seed called க 0*சீரக$, Nigella sativa, L.
*கபத$, [ *kapittam, ] s. The wood apple, வளா மர$, Feronia elephantum. Wils. p. 188.
KAPITTHA. (p.)
*கபல$, [ *kapilam, ] s. Tawny, dim color, din giness, duskiness, க0ைமகலதெபாைம. 2.
(p.) One of the eighteen உப-ராண$.
*கபல, [ *kapilaṉ, ] s. A celebrated muni the founder of the Sanchia system of phi losophy,
ஓ;ன/வ. Wils. p. 188. KAPILA. 2. A brother of Tiruvalluvar, தி0வ] வ;சேகாதர.
*கபைல, [ *kapilai, ] s. Tawny, brown, swarthy, dim color, க0ைமகலதெபாைம. 2. A dim
colored cow, காரா$ப . 3. (p.) Cow in general, ப ெபா. 4. The cow of Swerga, ெத'வப .
5. Female elephant of the south-east quarter, ெதகீ Iதிைசயாைன ெப&யாைன.
Wils. p. 188. KAPILA.
க-க-ெகன2, [ kpukkukkpukkeṉl, ] v. noun. Sounding as impetuous movements, gurg ling of
water, &c., ஒலிறி-. க-க-ெக8தினா;க. They thrust him forcibly.
க-க-ெக8வாதிெய7கிறா. He vom its violently.
க-2, [ kpul, ] s. (For.) See க62.
*கேபாதக$, [ *kapōtakam, ] s. A moulding in ma sonry, சிபபரமாணேமழிெனா8.
*கேபாத$, [ *kapōtam, ] s. A pigeon, க0$-றா. 2. A dove, -றா. Wils. p. 189. KAPOTA. (p.)
*கேபாதி, [ *kapōti, ] s. (Tel. கேபா◌ி.) A blind person, 0ட.
*கேபால$, [ *kapōlam, ] s. The cheeks, க-. Wils. p. 189. KAPOLA. (p.)
சாைணயப.வேமாகேபால$. Her cheeks are as translucent as a whetstone. (ைநட.)
கபட$, [ kppṭm, ] s. Cloth, சீைல. (p.)
கபண$, [ kppṇm, ] s. A caltrop, இ0$ப ெச'தெந0*சி. 2. A javelin,
ைகேவ2. 3. An iron collar for the neck, worn by re ligious mendicants, கதி7மி0-தக7.
4. A kind of necklace, ஓராபரண$. (p.)
கப$, [ kppm, ] s. Tribute, as paid by an inferior to a superior prince, அரசிைற.
கப3க
ட, inf. To pay tribute to a superior prince.
கபைர, [ kpprai, ] s. The vessel of a re ligious mendicant for receiving alms, a beggar's porringer,
இரேபா;கல$. கபைரயேலக2Jவத. The livelihood is lost.
கபைரேயத, inf. To go beg ging with a vessel in the hand.
கப2, [ kppl, ] s. A ship, வ3க$. (c.) கப2ஒ0தி
.ேலெபா8ேபாய8. The
ship is run aground on a bank.
கபலிலி0திற3க, inf. To dis embark.
கபJைடய, inf. To be ship wrecked.
கபேலற, inf. To go on board a ship.
கபைலத
டைவக, inf. To be stranded.
கபேலாட, inf. To sail, as a ship.
கபேலா
ட, inf. To sail a ship, to steer a ship.
கபேலா
ட$--கபேலா
ட2 --கபேலா
7, v. noun. The sailing of a ship.
கப2ைவக, inf. To engage a ship.
கபகார, s. The master of a ship, the manager of a ship, a mariner, கபலிதைலவ.
கபகாரெப&சாதிெதாைபகா , கபJ ைடதாப9ைசகா . The wife of a
ship's owner is wealthy, but she will become a beggar if the ship be wrecked.
ேனர3கபகாரபேனர$ப9ைசகார. A ship-owner in the morning, and a
beggar in the evening.
கபச&ைட, s. Naval warfare.
கபேசத$, s. Ship-wreck.
கபபைட, s. The cordage of a ship, whatever belongs to a ship.
கபபா
7, s. Songs used by rowers. 2. Songs in comedies sung to the rower's tune.
கபபா', s. The sail of a ship.
கபைற, [ kppṟai, ] s. Blank in the play of dice, தாயவைளயா
.ேனா;கண.
கப, [ kppi, ] s. Grits in flour broken im perfectly, grain half ground, ெதள/ந>கிய. 2. (ச.)
(p.) Grain, தான/ய$.
கபப* , s. [prov.] Very young fruit, young fruit out of season.
கப [ kppi ] --கபய2, [கப, Beng.] A pulley, a block, கயறி3க0வ.
க-, [ kppu, ] s. A forked branch, கவ; ெகா$-. 2. A branch in general, கிைள. 3. A post rather
slender, P&. 4. A com position used for dyeing the hair black, மய;Q
7*சாய$.
கப.மர$, s. A tree with branches from the root, ஓ;மர$.
க-கா2, s. Bandy legs.
க-கால, s. A bandy-legged man, a crooked-legged man.
க-காலி, s. A bandy-legged woman.
க-ைனய8க, inf. To render a piece of colored cloth perfect by sub stituting proper threads for
such as are bad and unfit.
க-ேதா, s. Bearing on both shoulders alternately.
க-நாம$, s. A forked mark on the forehead of a sect of Vishnuites.
க-வட, inf. To fork as a branch, ramify, diverge, கிைளவட.
க-, [ kppu, ] கிேற, கபேன, ேவ, கப, v. n. [vul.] To overspread--as the clouds,
=.ெகாள. 2. [prov. க$த2.] To eat, உ&ண.
அவ2பலகபயக கன.ேபண. Worship ping the feet of the elephant-faced Ganesa who
eats bruised rice, &c. (தி0-.)
கமகமத2 [ kmkmttl ] --கமகெமன2, v. noun. Being fragrant, வாசைனறி-.
-
ப3கமகெம8மணகிற. The flower smells fragrant.
கமக, [ kmkṉ, ] s. An author who treats abstract subjects satisfactorily, &c.-one of the four classes of
poets. See -லைம ேயா;. (p.)
கம க
7த2, [ kmcukṭṭutl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Mak ing firm resolution to do a thing, &c., ய
Jத2.
*கமட$, [ *kamaṭam, ] s. A turtle, a tortoise, ஆைம. Wils. p. 19. KAMATHA.
*கம&டல$ [ *kamaṇṭalam ] --கம&டJ, s. The water vessel of a religious mendicant, கர க$.
Wils. p. 19. KAMANDALU.
கம&டலஇளந>;, s. A large young cocanut, so called because it contains much water.
கம$, [ kmm, ] s. Fulness, entireness, நி ைற6. (p.) 2. [prov.] Field, a tract of land, farm, வய2.
கமகார, s. [prov.] A large cultivator, a farmer, க$பகார.
கம3க
ட, inf. To own a farm in cultivation.
கமெதாழி2--கமேவைல, s. [prov.] Tillage, cultivation, உழ6ெதாழி2.
கம$-ல$, s. Lands and fields.
கமவார$, s. A share of the pro duce of land allowed for the implements loaned for its cultivation.
கம [ kmri ] --கம -2, s. A kind of grass, ஓ;-2.
கம;, [ kmr, ] s. A crevice, a chap, a chink, a cleft in the ground caused by drought, நிலபள-.
கம;ெவ.தி0கிற. It is full of chaps.
கம;நில$, s. Chapped ground.
கமல&டலமா'வழ, [ kmlkuṇṭlmāyviẕ, ] inf. [prov.] To fall headlong, தைலகீ ழா'வழ.
கமலநி0த$, [ kmlniruttm, ] s. A kind of dance at the hoisting or lowering of the temple flag, &c.,
ஓ;Q.
*கமல$, [ *kamalam, ] s. A lotus, தாமைர. 2. Water, ந>;. (p.) 3. A kind of salver made in imitation
of a full-blown lotus, ஓ;வ ைகத
7. Wils. p. 19. KAMALA.
கமலக&ண, s. Vishnu, the lotus-eyed, வZM.
கமலேயான/, s. Brahma, the lotus born, பரம.
கமலc;தி, s. Argha whose throne is the lotus, அ0க.
கமலாகார$. s. The figure of a lo tus delineated on a jewel, salver, &c., தாம ைரவ.வ$.
கமலாகின/, s. A fire of moderate heat spread out like the lotus for pre paring medicines.
கமலாசன, s. Brahma, பரம. Wils. p. 19. KAMALASANA. 2. Argha, அ0க.
கமலாசன/, s. Lukshmi, இலமி.
கமலாலய$, s. A country, தி0வா U;.
கமலாலைய, s. Lukshmi, the lotus residing, இலமி.
கமலி, [ kmli, ] s. A kind of arsenic called 3மபாஷாண$.
*கமலின/, [ *kamaliṉi, ] s. One of the female at tendants of Parvati, பா;பதிேதாழிய ெலா
0தி.
*கமைல, [ *kamalai, ] s. Lukshmi, இலமி, she who belongs to the lotus. Wils. p. 19. KAMALA.
2. A place sacred to Siva, தி0 வாU;.
கம2, [ kml, ] s. A plant called டசபா ைல, Asclepias, L.
கமI [ kmẕ ] --கம, கிற, கமIத, கம $, கமழ, v. n. To be diffused as odors, க
த$வச.
> -கமIைப3ழலி. She whose black hair is perfumed with musk.
0திகமIைவேவலா. He who is armed with a sharp javelin emitting the disagree able stench
of blood.
கம8, [ kmṟu, ] கிற, கமறின, $, கமற, v. n. [vul.] To become dry and hard, காய. 2. To be
excessively heated, ெவபமதிக க. 3. To bluster, to be hot and impetuous, உகி ர3ெகாள.
4. To weep bitterly, to cry very loud, அழ.
அகமற, inf. To cry and weep excessively.
*கமன$, [ *kamaṉam, ] s. Going, passing, pro cession, நைட. Wils. p. 282. GAMANA.
கமனள/ைக, s. A magical mer cury pill which fabulously is said to en able a person to traverse the
airy re gions, and visit unknown worlds, சித; ள/ைகயெலா8.
கமனசித;, s. A class of men who have attained superhuman powers to pass through space,
நிைனமிடெக2 லா$ேபா*சித;.
கமனசிதி, s. Supernatural power of passing through the air.
கமன$ப&ண--கமன/க, inf. To go, to pass swiftly, commonly through the sky.
பரதாரகமன$, s. Illicit intercourse with another's wife.
பரFதிWகமன$, s. Sexual inter course with a strumpet.
கமா;, [ kmār, ] s. A fissure, a crack, ெவ. -.
கமா ட--கமாெரன, inf. To cry softly, to utter a faint sound, ெமவா'9 சத*ெச'ய.
அ3ேகெயா0வ;கமா ட63Qடா. There must not be the least noise, sound, &c.
கமி-Yமி, [ kmi-kṣami, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be patient, to bear with, to be
forbearing, ெபா8க. Wils. p. 262. KSHAMIN.
கமி9 , [ kmiccu, ] s. [vul.] A wire mould, க$ பய9 .
க, [ kmuku, ] s. The areca-nut tree, பா மர$, Areca catechu, L.
கக3கா'--கக$பழ$, s. The fruit of the areca, பா.
கக3ைல--ககதா8, s. A spadix or bunch of areca fruit.
கக*சலாைக, s. Areca laths, கக$ப
ைட.
கக*ேசாைல, s. A grove of areca trees.
ககமட2, s. The lower part of the leaf stalk that wraps round the tree.
கக, s. The pearl produ ced in the areca tree, ஓ;.
கக$பாைள, s. The bud of the areca.
கக$பைள, s. A young areca tree.
கக$K, s. The flower of the areca.
ககவலி9ச2, s. Laths of the areca tree.
ககிைல--கேக7, s. Leaf of the areca tree.
Qதக, s. A kind of areca, ஓ;க.
கக
7, [ kmukkṭṭu, ] s. The armpit, அ .
கக$, [ kmukkm, ] s. [vul.] Reserve, keep ing in secret, ைறைவெவள/ப7தாைம.
கககார, s. A reserved man.
ககமாய0க, inf. To be re served.
*கைம [ *kamai ] --Yைம, s. Patience, for bearance, endurance, ெபா8ைம. Wils. p. 262.
KSHAMA. (p.)
கைமயலா, s. One impatient, precipitate or cruel.
*க$, [ *kam, ] s. Water, ந>;. 2. The head, தைல. Wils. p. 19. KAM. 3. Ether--as one of the five
elements, ஆகாய$. 4. Wind, air, கா8. 5. Cloud, ேமக$. 6. Whiteness, ெவ&ைம. 7. Smith's
work, smithery, க$மி ய;ெதாழி2. 8. Brahma, பரம. 9. A he goat, ஆ
7கடா. 1. Act,
operation, em ployment, ெசய2. (p.)
க$ம$, s. Smithery, mechanism, க$மிய;ெதாழி2. 2. Work, labor, business, employment,
ேவைல. (p.)
க$மட$, s. A pot made by a smith.
க$ம*ெச'மாக, s. Laborers. (நால..) 2. Smiths, artisans.
க$மாைல, s. [prop. க$மசாைல.] A smith's shop, smithy, அகசாைல.
க$மாைல=
ட, inf. To prepare for work--as a smith kindling a fire, &c.
க$மாைலைவக, inf. To open a smithy, as a smith, for the day.
க$மாள;, s. Smiths, mechanics, artisans, க$மிய;; five castes are included in this term, viz.: 1.
த
டா;, goldsmiths, jewellers. 2. கனா;, braziers, bell-found ers, &c. 3. சிப;, masons,
bricklayers, architects. 4. ெகா2ல;, blacksmiths. 5. த9ச;, carpenters.
க$மிய$, s. Smithery. (p.)
க$மிய;, s. Smiths, mechanics, artisans, க$மாள;. 2. Workers, laborers, ெதாழிெச'ேவா;.
(p.)
க$ப
ட$, [ kmpṭṭm, ] s. Coinage, coining, கா . (Old Dic.)
க$ப
டகார, s. A coiner, கா ெச'ேவா. (Loc.)
க$ப
டQட$, s. A mint, த3 கசாைல.
க$ப
டம.த2, v. noun. Coining, காச.த2.
க$ப
டைள, s. A die, a coin ing stamp, காச.திைர.
க$பத$, [ kmpttm, ] s. Agriculture, பய; ெச'ைக.
க$ப, [ kmpttu, ] s. A leak in a ship, ேதா ணயேனா
ைட (ship use).
க$பெகாள, inf. To grow leaky.
க$பபா;க, inf. To stop a leak.
க$ப$, [ kmpm, ] s. A post, a pillar, P&. 2. A lamp-stand, a candle-stick, &c., வள
த&7. 3. The name of தால$பபாஷாண$, ெவைளபாஷாண$,
சாலா3கபாஷாண$ and கப பாஷாண$.
க$பQ--க$பநா
.ய$, s. Pole-dancing--it is of two kinds, viz.: ஆ யQ and
ெதா$ப;Q.
க$பQதா., s. A pole-dancer.
க$பபாண$--க$பவாண$, s. [in pyrotechny.] The figure of a man or ani mal, so constructed as to
discharge rockets from the different apertures of the body.
*க$ப$, [ *kampam, ] s. Vibration, shaking, mo tion, agitation, அைச6. 2. Tremor, trem bling,
ந7க$. Wils. p. 19. KAMPA. (p.)
கரக$ப$, s. A signal or shake of the hand.
சிரக$ப$, s. Shake of the head.
சபாக$ப$, s. Timidity or bashful ness in speaking in public.
Kக$ப$, s. Earth-quake.
*க$பல$, [ *kampalam, ] s. A blanket, woollen or hair cloth, க$பள/. 2. A tester, a canopy, an
awning, ேமக
.. Wils. p. 19. KAM BALA. 3. Red cloth, probably a carpet, ெசCவாைட.
க$பைல, [ kmplai, ] s. Trembling, ந7க$. 2. Fear, dread, அ9ச$. 3. Distress, suffering,
ப$. 4. Agricultural districts, villages, &c., ம0தநில$. 5. Field, வய2. 6. Sound, noise,
acclamation, ஒலி. (p.) 7. [vul.] Uproar, tumult, quarrelling, ச9சர6.
க$பைலக
7த2--க$பைலப7த2, v. noun. Quarrelling, causing a tumult.
க$பைலமா , s. A termagant, a scold. 2. A goddess worshipped especi ally by the Veddahs,
ஓ;ெப&ேதவைத.
*க$பள$, [ *kampaḷam, ] s. Woolen or hair cloth, க$பள/. Wils. p. 19. KAMBALA. 2. The name of
a country, ஓ;நா7. 3. A red cloth or carpet, ெசCவாைட. 4. A ram of the fleecy kind, &c.,
0வா
ேட8. 5. A ram, ெச$மறிகடா.
க$பள;, s. Inhabitants of agricul tural districts, husbandmen, ம0தநிலமா க. 2. The
inhabitants of the க$பள$ country, க$பளநா
டா;.
ரதினக$பள$, s. A carpet rich ly variegated.
க$பள/, [ kmpḷi, ] s. [prop. க$பள$.] Woolen or hair cloth, a blanket.
க$பள/ெகா&டா--க$பள/9 ெச., s. A shrub, ஓ;மர$, Morus Indica.
க$பள/பழ$, s. The fruit of the above shrub.
க$பள/K9சி--க$பள/மய;
., s. A rough caterpillar.
க$பள/யா7, s. A fleecy kind of sheep.
*க$பன$, [ *kampaṉam, ] s. Motion, vibration, shaking, அைச6. Wils. p. 19. KAMPANA. (p.)
சிரக$பன$, s. A nod or signal of the head.
சிரக$பன$ப&ண, inf. To nod, to shake the head.
க$ப, [ kmpṉ, ] s. A poet, the author of the Ramayana, ஓ;-லவ.
க$பவ
7க
7தறிD3கவபா7$.
> Even the stake in the cowstall of Kampen the poet
knows how to compose verses; i. e. the example of conspicuous men has a ten dency to influence the
character of their dependents.
க$பாக$ [ kmpākm ] --க$பா, s. A nautical cable, அமா8கய8.
க$பாநதி, [ kmpānti, ] s. A river near Conjeve ram, ேவகவதியா8.
க$பாய$, [ kmpāym, ] s. Coarse, thick cloth, உர-9சீைல. (c.)
க$ப, [ kmpi, ] s. Wire, any rod or bar of metal, இ0$-தலியவறிக$ப. 2. A kind of
ear-ring, காதணயெலா8. 3. A narrow stripe in the border of a cloth, ணயேனா ;கைர.
4. A small moulding in carpenter's, or mason's work, சிதிரக$ப. 5. Salt petre, ெவ.D-. 6. [in
slang language.] Money (com. கா ). க$பDதாலிD$. The marriage symbol with the wire on
which it is strung as worn by the idol, the name is also given to the symbol worn by women.
க$பக
ட, inf. To make the bor der of a cloth--as a dyer. 2. To make a narrow moulding. 3. To pass
the wire through the bones in an umbrella.
க$பக7க, s. An ear-ring formed of a bent wire, ஓ;க7க.
க$பகைர, s. A narrow stripe, commonly silver, in a border.
க$பகார, s. A monied man.
க$ப9ேசைல, s. A cloth for women with a striped border.
க$பந>
ட, inf. To lengthen a piece of metal by beating or otherwise. 2. (Met.) To go off slily, to steal
away, to take to one's heels.
க$பபசி, s. A kind of wiry medicinal gum.
க$பமண, s. A kind of necklace made of wire, ஓ;மண.
க$பய9 , s. A wire-mould, க$மி ய;க0வயெலா8.
க$பயக, inf. To draw wire.
க$பD-, s. Salt-petre of a su perior quality in bars or pieces, ஒ0-.
க$பவைளக, inf. To draw a wire flat.
க$பவா3க, inf. To go off slily, to steal away, ஓ.ேபாக (colloquial or jesting language).
க$பவறி , s. A fire-work which ejects its contents in pencils of light.
ஈ;க$ப--க$பறி, s. A small stripe in cloth.
ப
ைடக$ப, s. A large stripe.
இ0-க$ப, s. Iron wire.
ெவ&கலக$ப, s. Brass wire.
கடைலக$ப, s. A colored stripe, in cloth, of the size of a grain of gram.
-ள/யைலக$ப, s. A colored stripe in cloth of the size of a tamarind leaf.
பதைளக$ப, s. Brass wire.
ெபாக$ப, s. Gold wire.
க$ப, [ kmpi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To shake, quiver, vibrate, அைசய. 2. To tremble,
quake, ந73க; [ex க$ப$.] (p.)
க$பத$, v. noun. Quaking, trem bling, shaking, ந7க$. 2. Motion, அ ைச6. Wils. p. 19.
KAMPITA. (p.)
க$பbர$, [ kmpīrm, ] s. Depth, profundity, ஆ ழ$. Wils. p. 283. GAMB'HIRA. 2. (fig.) Depth in
knowledge or intellect, ஆIத அறி6. 3. Triumph, exultation, martial bravery, ெச0. 4.
Solemnity, gravity.
க$பbரமாய0க, inf. To be state ly, be majestic.
க$பbரமானர2, s. A stentorian voice.
க$பbரமானசத$, s. a manly, authoritative, majestic voice, a deep or solemn sound, sublime
intonations, the blast of a trumpet, &c.
க$பbரமானவா, s. A well-ad justed composition.
க$பbரவர,
> s. A bold hero, a spi rited manly person.
இரணக$பbர$, s. Warlike bravery, military address.
க$பb க, inf. To exult, triumph, sound deeply or solemnly, ஆ;ப க.
*க$-, [ *kampu, ] s. A conch, a shell, ச3. Wils. p. 19. KAMBU. (p.)
க$-, [ kmpu, ] s. A pole or rod, a stick, a stake, a strickle, த.. 2. A twig, a young branch,
மரெகா$-. 3. A red kind of mil let, ெசதிைன. 4. A kind of grain both plant and seed, ஓ;பய;.
க$ப3கதி;, s. The ear of க$-.
க$பத
7, s. The straw or stalk of க$-.
க$ப$-2, s. A kind of grass, Panicum grossarium, L.
க$ப சி, s. The husked grain of க$-.
க$-, [ kmpuḷ, ] s. A kind of water-fowl, ச$ப3ேகாழி. 2. A lark, வான$பா.. 3. A conch, a
shell, ச3. (p.)
க$ைப, [ kmpai, ] s. A ledge, a moulding, the frame of a picture, &c., any rod or piece of moulding,
கத6தலியவறிக$ைப. 2. Slips of wood forming the binding of an ola book,
ஏ
7-Fதகதிக$ைப. 3. A river near Conjeveram, க$பாநதி. 4. [prov.] Charge,
responsibility, ெபா8-.
க$ைபக2, s. Cambay pebble, semi-opal.
க$ைபளாக, inf. To bring one into subjection.
க$ைபைதக, inf. To nail a bead ing or border on the pannel of a door, or on the edge of a box, &c.
க$ைபேபாட, inf. To put a frame on a slate, a picture, a looking glass, to put wooden binders on an ola
book.
க$மைக, [ kmmkkai, ] s. [prov.] Pressure of work, urgent labor-used chiefly by culti vators,
மிதேவைல.
க$மைகயானேவைல, s. work done on an emergency.
க$ம$, [ kmmm, ] s. See க$.
க$ம2, [ kmml, ] s. (Tel.) A female ear-orna ment, மகள/;காதணயெனா8.
க$மவா;, [ kmmvār, ] s. The name of an agricultural caste among the Telugu people, ஓ;சாதி.
க$மாற;, [ kmmāṟr, ] s. Sailors, seamen, மர கலேமா
7ேவா;. (Besch.)
க$மி7த2 [ kmmiṭutl ] --க$ெமன2, v. noun. Being fragrant, வாசைனறி-.
க$ெம8மணகிற. It smells very sweet.
க$, [ kmmu, ] கிற, க$மின, $, க$ம, v. n. To grow hoarse, to be clogged, rough or
jarring--as a wind instrument, அைடக. 2. To be overcast, to become cloudy, gloomy, dark,
மதா க. நா.க$மிெகா&ட. The pulsation is in distinct, rendering it difficult to
determine which of the three kinds prevails. See நா.. ெதா&ைடக$மிெகா&.0கிற.
My throat is choked up.
க$ம2, v. noun. Hoarseness, ர க$ம2. 2. Dimness of a gem, a lamp, of glass, spectacles, &c.,
ம3க2. 3. Cloudi ness, haziness, மதார$. பய;க$மலா'ேபாய8. The young plants
do not thrive. அவ#ைடயக&கக$மலா'ேபாயன. His eyes are set by reason of age,
are grown dim.
க$மலானர2, s. Hoarse or dull sound.
க$ைம, [ kmmai, ] s. A plant called சி8கீ ைர, Amaranthus campestris.
கய, [ kykku, ] s. Failure, deficiency, ேசா; 6. (p.)
கய, [ kykku, ] கிேற, கயகிேன, ேவ, க, v. a. To squeeze in the hand, to rub, bruise,
mash, கய3க9ெச'ய.
கய3, [ kyngku, ] கிற, கய3கின, $, கய3க, v. n. To be squeezed in the hand, &c. See
கச3க.
கயதைல--கயன/, s. A young elephant, யாைனக8. (p.)
கயபைன, [ kyppiṉai, ] s. Sand mixed with lead, வ3கமண2.
கயைம, [ kymai, ] s. Inferiority, baseness, கீ I ைம. (p.)
கய$, [ kym, ] s. Decay, wasting away, ேதய 6. 2. Loss, waste, destruction, ruin, ேக7. 3. Inferiority,
baseness, selfishness, கீ Iைம. 4. Greatness, superiority, ெப0ைம. 5. Emi nence, ேமைம. 6.
Youthfulness, இளைம. 7. Water, ந>;. 8. Depth, lowness, ஆழ$. 9. A ditch, அகழி. (p.) 1. A tank,
ள$. கயதிேலேபா'வ
ட. It is gone to the bottom, it is sunk.
கயதைனைவதைதDள/வ7$. A person of little mind will always be thinking of the
insult offered him. (நால..) கயமானந>;ம7. A deep pool of water. (ந>திெநறி.)
கயதி, s. A wretched woman, a cruel woman, ெக
டவ.
கயவ;, s. Mean base people, the vulgar, the ignorant.
*கய$, [ *kayam, ] s. An elephant, யாைன. Wils. p. 276. GAJA. (p.) 2. Consumption, கயேரா க$,
Phthisis pulmonalis. Wils. p. 262. KAHAYA.
கயக, s. Ganesa the elephant headed, வநாயக. 2. An Asoor, ஓர ர. (p.)
கயேராக$--கயவயாதி, s. Pul monary disease.
கய;, [ kyr, ] s. [prov.] Astringent matter, astringency, வ;-. 2. The soft or spongy top of a
cocoanut--also called கச;.
கய2, [ kyl, ] s. A species of fish--the carp, ெக&ைட.
கயவா', [ kyvāy, ] s. The black bird, க 0வ. 2. The mouth of a river, கழிக$. (p.)
கய6, [ kyvu, ] s. Theft, pilfering, robbery, கள6. 2. Greatness, ெப0ைம. 3. Emi nence, superiority,
ேமைம. 4. Abun dance, plenty, excess, மிதி. 5. The mouth of a river, கழிக$. (p.)
கயைன, [ kyṉai, ] s. [prov.] Fowls, plants, &c., very young, just produced, கசைன.
கயாகர$, [ kyākrm, ] s. The name of a Ne gundu, ஓ;நிக&7.
*கய3க ய$ [ *kayingkariyam ] --ைக3க ய$, s. Service, servitude, slavery, drudgery, ஊழி
ய$. Wils. p. 249. KAINKARYA.
கய3க ய;, s. Servants, drudgers, slaves, ஊழிய*ெச'ேவா;.
கய-, [ kyippu, ] s. (loc.) Drunkenness, in toxication, இலாகி .
கயர$, [ kyirm, ] s. The oleander, அல . (ப3.) (p.)
*கயரவ$, [ *kayiravam, ] s. The white water-lily, ெவளா$ப2. Wils. p. 249. KAIRAVA. 2.
Red water-lily, ெசCவா$ப2. (p.) கயரவமைனயவாயா;. The women whose lips are as red as
the red water-lily.
*கய க$, [ *kayirikam, ] s. Red ochre, red chalk, காவக2. Wils. p. 197. GAIRIKA. See
ைக க$.
கயைர, [ kyirai, ] s. Relationship, affinity, ற$. (ச.) (p.)
கய;, [ kyir, ] s. [prov.] Fault, blemish, தவ8.
*கயலாச$ [ *kayilācam ] --கயலாய$--கயைல, s. [prop. ைகலாச$.] The silver mountain
or Kylasa, the earthly abode of Siva de scribed as lying south of Meru, சிவபதவ. Wils. p. 25.
KAILASA.
கயலாய--கயைலயாள/, s. Siva the ruler or lord of Kylasa, சிவ. (p.)
கயலி, [ kyili, ] s. [prov.] A checkered cloth worn by Mussulmans, பலவன-டைவய
ெலா8.
கயைலயக73கா , [ kyilaiyiṟkṭungkāri, ] s. One of the one-hundred-and-twenty kinds of ore,
மாமி சேபதி.
கய2, [ kyil, ] s. The clasp of a necklace, ஆபரணகைடK
7. 2. The nape or back of the neck,
பட . (p.) 3. [prov.] The half of a cocoanut, ேத3கா'பாதி.
அ.கய2, s. The bottom piece of a cocoanut shell.
க&கய2, s. The top piece of a cocoanut shell.
கய8, [ kyiṟu, ] s. Rope, cord, string, twine, line, bobbin, வட$.
கயற.க, inf. To strike lines on timber with a colored string--as a car penter.
கயற8தஆ
க, s. [prov.] Vag abonds, vagrants, strollers.
கய8க
ட, inf. To put off from day to day. 2. To show a pretended consent--as a seller to give his
goods to one who offers a low price. 3. To employ one to deceive another.
கய8சாத--கய8ேபாட, inf. To pass a string between the leaves of an ola book in order to divine
by it.
கய8சிபட, inf. To be em broiled, to disagree, to quarrel--as hus band and wife, &c.,
ெதாதர6பட.
கய8த., s. One of the weaver's implements, ெந'வா;க0வயெலா8.
கய8தி க--கய88க, inf. To twist, twine, cord, &c.
கய8ப.க--கய8பன, inf. To plat bobbin, cord, &c.
கய8மாற, inf. To change the rope on the head of a horse or ox newly bought, to ratify the purchase--
con sidered auspicious to the seller. (தி0வைள.)
கய8ேகா2, s. A kind of balance or steel-yard, ஓ;தரா .
கய8ேகாலா
ட$, v. noun. Playing with strings and sticks so that a weft or lace is formed
thereby, ஓ;வ ைகவைளயா
7.
கய89 0, s. A coil of rope. See 0ைள.
கய8ெபா0த$, s. Astrologi cal agreement required in order to the assumption of the marriage
symbol- one of the ten points in astrology in which there should be agreement in the horoscopes of the
male and female in order to the suitableness of a marriage connexion.--Note. When such agree ment is
wanting, though the marriage takes place, the symbol is not put on.
கயேறண, s. A rope-ladder, the shrouds of a vessel, Eேலண.
வடகய8, s. A rope which is used in lowering or elevating the plough share. 2. A great rope used at
Hindu festivals for drawing the car.
ெதா7கய8, s. A rope used in ploughing.
கயன/, [ kyiṉi, ] s. The thirteenth lunar asterism, அதநா. 2. A widow, ைக$ெப& (p.)
*கைய, [ *kayai, ] s. Gaya, a sacred city in Behar, a place of pilgrimage, ஓ;நக;. 2. A river, ஓரா8.
*கர, [ *kara, ] s. The twenty-fifth year of the Hindu cycle which corresponds with A. D. 1831,
ஓ;வ0ட$.
கர, [ kr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To conceal, hide, cloak, cover, dis guise,
ஒள/ைவக. 2. To steal, pilfer, plunder. தி0ட. 3. To be niggardly, to withhold, refuse to give,
&c., ெகாடாதி0க. 4. v. n. To abscond, hide one's self, ஒள/ ெகாள. 5. To be unseen, be
invisible, hidden--as a spirit, மைறய. (p.) கரவாவத>D3க&ணனா;. Those dear as one's
eyes who never refuse to bestow their gifts-(ற.)
கரைறேகா, s. Unseen planets.
கரைற9ெச'D, s. A poem so constructed as to conceal another poem within it,
மிைறகவயெலா8.
கர-, v. noun. Stealing, pilfer ing. 2. Hiding, concealing. 3. Refusal, denial, withholding.
கர6, v. noun. Concealment, hiding, cloaking, sang froid, assumed or pre tended ignorance, ஒள/த2.
2. Stealing, theft, deception, subtlety, craft, insidi ousness, கள6. கரவாகநிகிறா. He is
insincere, hides something in his heart, is in alliance with the foe while pretending friend ship.
ெந*சிகர6ைடயா;த$ைமகரப;. Those who are insincere will hide themselves.
(=ைர.)
கரவ;--கரேவா;, s. Thieves, தி 0ட;. 2. Deceivers, crafty persons, வ* சக;. (p.)
*கரக$, [ *karakam, ] s. An ewer, a water-pot to drink from, கம&டல$. 2. A brass plate for eating.
வ
.2. 3. Hail, ஆலா3க
.. (p.) 4. An oil-pot with a spout, க&.ைக. Wils. p. 191.
KARAKA.
கரக=, s, The spout of a pitcher.
கரகர, [ krkr, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To feel-as grit in the eye, or as food in the mouth,
மண2தலியனகரகரக. 2. To feel itching in the throat, be disposed to cough, to be hoarse--as
with cold, &c., ெதா&ைட கரகரக. 3. To importune, to tease, அைல கழிக.
கரகர-, v. noun. Itching, irrita tion, &c., in the throat, sharpness to the importunity, அைலகழி-.
3. Hoarseness, deepness, or heaviness of voice, ெதா& ைடகரகர-.
கரகெரன2, v. noun. Having irrita tion in the throat. கரகெரற கிறா. He teases me by
constant asking, importunity, rebuke. ேசாறிேலமணலி0கரகரகிற. The grit in the rice
grinds my mouth.
*கரச$ [ *karacam ] --கரைச, s. One of the as trological division of time. (See கரண$.) 2. An
elephant, யாைன.(p.).
கரச2, [ krcl, ] s. A medical work,ைவதி யE2.
கரைச, [ krcai, ] s. Garacei, four-hundred maracals, or according to some, two-hun dred parahs,
நாh8மரகாலள6. In usage it is spelt in different ways, as க , க ைச.
கரடகபாஷாண$, [ krṭkpāṣāṇm, ] s. A kind of arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
கரடக$ [ krṭkm ] --கரடக$ப$,s. Deceit, fraud, வ*சைன. c.
கரடக, s. A crafty fox, ஓ;வ* சகளந . fig. it is used for men also.
கரட$, [ krṭm, ] s. A crow, காைக. 2. An elephant's frontal sinus from whence a secretion flows,
மத$பா' வ7. 3. An ele phant's secretion, rut, யாைனமத$. Wils. p. 191. KARADA.(p.)
கர., [ krṭi, ] s. A bear, ஓ;மி0க$. 2. (For.) A fencing. சில$ப$.
கர.ேபாேலவவதா. He came upon me as fiercely as a bear.
கர.யனா;பைறக&டேபாேல. As seldom as a bear sees the new moon.
கர.Qட$, s. [prop. க0.Q ட$.] A fencing school.
கர.பைற, s. [prov.] A drum that sounds like the growling of a bear, ஓ;ப ைற.
கர.D8ம, inf. To growl as a bear.
கர.வைத, s. The art of fencing. See க0.வைத.
கர.வைதபழக, inf. To fence, practice the use of weapons.
கர.ைக, [ krṭikai, ] s. A kind of drum, ஓ;வ ைகபைற. (p.)
கர7, [ krṭu, ] s. The ankles, காபர7. 2. Knots in trees, மரகM. 3. Ruggedness, ர7. 4.
Roughness or asperity of tem per, ர
7ண$. c. மரதிேலகர7க
.ய0கிற.
There are knots or knars in the tree>.
கர
7க2, s. An unpolished stone.
கர7ர7, s. Unevenness, rug gedness.
கர7ரடானமன$, s., A rough unyielding disposition.
கர
7தைர, s. Rough, uneven ground. 2. Hard, clayey soil.
கர
7தாளக$--கர
ட தார$, s. A strong arsenic, one of the kinds of orpiment, ஓர தார$.
கர
7கர
ெடன2, v. noun. Be ing hoarse, rough-as the throat be fore death.
கர
ேடாணா, s. A rough kind of lizard, a blood-sucker.
கரண$, [ krṇm, ] s. Tumbling heels-over head-as an art, gambling, தைலகீ ழாD0]த2. 2. A
variety in dramatic action, Qதிவக ப$. 3. (p.) Intellectual faculties, viz.: thought, reason, will
and energy. (See அதகரண$.) 4. An organ of sense, or இதி ய$. (See இதி ய$.) 5. The
organs of action, or கேமதி ய$. 6. Copulation (modus coeundi), கலவகரண$. 7. Cause,
motive, காரண$. 8. Instruments, means, உபகரண$. 9. Karana or astrological divi sion of time. The
karanas are eleven, viz.: பவ$,, lion, சி3க$. 2. பாலவ$, tiger, -லி. 3. ெகௗலவ$, hog,
பறி. 4. ைதல$ ass, கைத. 5. கரச$ elephant, யாைன. 6. வன/ச$, bullock, இடப$.
7. பதிரவ$, hen, ேகாழி. 8. சன/, bird, பறைவ. 9. ச;பாத$, dog, நா'. 1. நாகவ$,
snake, பா$-. 11. கிமிகி ன$, worm, -; of these ten are moveable and four fixed; two are
equal to a lunar day or the time during which the moon's motion amounts to 6 degree; 1'. 12. Actions,
moral actions, rites, நகி ைய. 13. Astro logical or astronomical calculation, கண த$. Wils. p.
191.KARAN'A.
கரண$ேபாட, inf. To tumble, to play at gambols. 2. To solicit very earnestly-as a child, to go to play,
&c. 3. To use all possible means, to take the utmost pains.
கரணவாசைன--கரணவாதைன, s. Sensations, experience, &c., painful or pleasant-as associated
with bodily and mental organs, faculties, &c.
தி வதகரண$, s. The three class es of organs or faculties.
*கரண, [ *karaṇi, ] s. Doing, effecting, &c., ெச'ைக. Wils. p. 191. KARAN'I. This term if found
only in compound words- as ச2லியகரண, &c.
கரணக$, [ krṇikm, ] s. Either of the four in tellectual powers. (See அதகரண$.) 2. Dra matic
action, a variety in acting or dan cing, Qதிவகப$. 3. Copulation, கலவ.
கரணயேமன/க2, [ krṇiymēṉikkl, ] s. A kind of stone, க0$-ள/க.
கரைண, [ krṇai, ] s. [vul.] A small trowel, ெகா2 ல8. 2. Sugar-cane or anything of a simi lar from
cut in pieces cross-wise, க0$-த லியவறி&7. 3. The bar or top of a guitar,
வைணத&7.
> 4. A plant, Dracon tium. See க0ைண.
கரைணபலா, s. A plant, ெவ0, Arum polyphyllum macrorhizum.
கரைணபாவ
ைட, s. A kind of shrub whose leaves are vulnerary.
*கர&டக$, [ *karaṇṭakam, ] s. A chunam box for betel, &ணா$-9ெச-. (c.)
கர&ட$, [ krṇṭm, ] s. A kind of black water bird which dives under water, ந>;காைக. 2. A
vessel for drinking water, கம&டல$. 3. A chunam box for betel, கர&டக$. (p.)
கர&., [ krṇṭi, ] s. A kind of spoon, a ladle for dipping into a vessel, சிறகைப.
உ9சிகர&., s. A small spoon, used particularly to put oil on the head of children.
ஆலகர&., s. A large spoon.
ெவள/கர&., s. A silver spoon.
கர&ைட, [ krṇṭai, ] s. The abode of Rishis or Sages, ன/வ;வாச$. (p.)
கரதாள$, [ krtāḷm, ] s. The same as பைன, Borassus flabelliformis.
கரைத, [ krntai, ] s. A plant, sweet basil, ஓ; K&7. (c.) 2. One of the nine kinds of gar lands, worn
as trophies by warriors for desperate exploits, being made of the ba sil, ந>ைரம^
ேபாரணDமாைல.
(p.)
ெகா
ைடகரைத--வ
7Mக ரைத, s. A plant, Sph&oe;ranthus Indi cus,L.
சி8ெகா
ைடகரைத, s. A plant, Ethulia divaricata. L.
கரைத, s. A variety of the above, Ergeron obliquum.
ைரகரைத, s. A plant, Soph&oe; ranthus zeylanicus, L.
ைனகரைத, s. A kind of Oci mum, Ocimum pilosum. (Rott.)
ப 3கரைத, s. A species of the above plant.
ெச3கரைத, s. The red basil.
ந83கரைத--சிவகரைத s. A plant, Sph&oe;ranthus zeylanicus. (Rott.)
R யகரைத, <S.A plant.
நா8கரைத, s.The scented basil.
வயகரைத, s. Another variety.
கரபதிர$, [ krpttirm, ] s. A saw, ஈ;வா. Wils. p. 192. KARAPATRA. (p.)
கரப$, [ krpm, ] s. Ass, கைத (p.)
கரப [ krppṉ ] --கரபா, s. Humors causing eruptions, scurf, scall, eruption, blain, any cutaneous
or herpetic disease, a rash, erysipelas, tetter, ஓ;கிரதி-& (c.)
கரபப&ட$, s. Eatables that promote eruptions.
கரபெமா'த2, v. noun. Be ing full, as part of the body with hu mors and itching.
கரபாK9சி, s. A cockroach, Blatta orientails.
கரபாK7, s. A plant, Lepi dagathis cristata.
க&டகரபா, s. Eruptions on the neck.
ம&ைடகரபா--கபாலகர பா, s. A kind of itch that appears on the head of skull.
உமிகரபா, s. A disease of children, a kind of scurf over the whole body.
கத கா'கரபா, s. A kind of eruption supposed to be produced by eating brinjals.
ெகாள/கரபா, s. A kind of blain extending over the body in chil dren generally between two
and four years old.
அகி--அகின/கரபா, s. The erysipelas.
ெச3கரபா, s. A kind of red dish scurf in children.
க03கரபா, s. A dark kind of eruption.
ஊகரபா, s. A disease of children, a kind of scall, Achy or crusta lactea.
க7வாகரபா, s. A cutaneous disease, in the legs of infants, of rare occurrence.
கர-, [ krppu, ] s. [prov.] A conical kind of basket for catching fish, a weel--also used as a hen coop,
ம^ Q7.
கரபலைடத2, v. noun. Coop ing fowls of chickens.
கர-.2, s. [prov.] A very small hut, சி8.2.
கர-த, inf. To catch fish with a basket dazzling them by a strong light and thrusting the weel
upon them.
கரம*ச , [ krmñcri, ] s. A kind of weed of medicinal qualities, நாD0வ, Achyranthes aspera, L.
*கர$, [ *karam, ] s. The hand, the arm, ைக. 2. An elephant's trunk, திைக. 3. Poison, ந* .
Wils. p. 283. KARA. 4. Import, toll, poll-tax, &c., .யைற. 5. A ray of light, கிரண$. Wils. p. 191.
KARA. 6. An ass, கைத. Wils. p. 271. KHARA. 7. An ex pletive used with the short letters of the
alphabet, எதிசா ைய. 8. A causative particle affixed to some nouns of Sanscrit origin--as
பய3கர$. 9. A cubit, ழ$. 1. [prov.] A heap or pile of olas pressed down,
ஓைலெகாதிறிர (p.)
கரகவச$, s. A gauntlet.
கரசரணாதிக, s. Hands, feet, and the other limbs.
கரசாைக, s. A finger, ைகவர2; [ex சாகா, branch.] Wils. p. 193. KARA SHAKHA.
கரசீகர$, s. Water spouted from an elephant's trunk, திைகDமிIந>;; [ex சீகர$, drizzling
rain.] Wils. p. 193. KA RASHEEKARA.
கரதல$, s. The hands, the palm of the hand. Wils. p. 192. KARATALA.
கரநியாச$, s. Mental assignment of the hand, &c., to a tutelary divinity, as practised by the
workshippers of Siva and Vishnu, by touching the joints of the fingers, with the thumb while re peating
incantations in the daily wor ship.
கரப ச$, s. Touch of the hand, ைகயனாெறா7ைக.
கரபாதிர$, s. Receiving food in charity in the hollow of the hands join ed together which are used
instead of a vessel, as practised by some ascetics, ைகயாகியபாதிர$. Wils. p. 192. KARA
PATRA..
கரபாதிரெம7க, inf. To beg alms receiving them with joined hands.
கரெபாறி, s. A kind of trap used to catch monkeys, &c., ஓ;ெபாறி.
கரக, s. Ganesa, வநாயக.
கரல
சண$, s. The mode of using the hands in dancing which are of twenty-three kinds, viz.: 1.
பதாைக, stretching all the five fingers keeping them close and straight. 2. தி பதாைக, bending the
thumb and ring-finger and stretching the rest. 3. பைற, keeping the other four fingers close together
separately from the thumb. 4. ச;பசிர$, keeping the palm of the hand curved. 5. சாைளய$,
bending the little finger and ring-finger and stretching the rest. 6. மாறைல, keeping the middle three
fing ers down and lifting the other two up. 7. பமேகாசர$, keeping up the palm of the hand opened
having the fingers bent. 8. சில^ க$, keeping the tip of the fore finger at the bottom of the thumb and
the tips of each of the rest at the middle of the adjoining finger. 9.
., folding all the four fingers and
keeping the thumb above the middle finger. 1. சிக ர$, folding all the other fingers and keeping the
thumb stretched. 11. Rசி, stretching the pointing finger and keep ing the thumb curved while the others
are folded. 12. கபத$, keeping the tips of the thumb and fore-finger close to gether and the other
folded. 13. கடக$, keeping the tips of the thumb and fore finger together, the middle finger bent and the
rest stretched. 14. சத3கிஷ$, keeping the tips of the thumb and pointing finger together, stretching
the rest. 15. அ*சவா', keeping the ring finger and little finger separately stretch ed up and keeping
the tips of the rest together. 16. கிI, keeping the tips of all the fingers together. 17. தி லி3க$,
keeping the tips of the thumb and point ing finger together, the rest curved and the wrist a little bent. 18.
மி0கசிர$, stretching up the pointing finger and the little finger and keeping the rest close together. 19.
சி3கநக$, keeping up the palm of the hand having the fingers almost folded. 2. Q;ம$, stretching
up the middle finger while the others are bent down. 21. Kரண$, stretching all the five fingers straight
not being close together. 22. ெமன/ைல, bending the thumb and stretching up the rest. 23.
னத$, separating the fore-finger from the rest.
கரவாள$, s. A sword, ைகவா.
கராசல$, s. An elephant--as having a mountain (its body) connected with its trunk, யாைன.
கராசன$, s. A tiger, as resting on its paws, -லி.
கர$- [ krmpu ] --கர$ைப, s. Hard and sterile ground, பாIநில$.
கா7ெவ
.கர$-தி0திபய 7கிற. To clear woods for cultivation, to cultivate a
sterile soil. கா73கர$-மாய0கிற. It is sterile and full of jungle.
அனாதிகர$-, s. Field not before cultivated.
கரவட$, [ krvṭm, ] s. Deceit, fraud, shuffling, வ*சக$. 2. Theft, கள6.
கரவடகார, s. A deceiver, a crafty hypocrite, a shuffler.
கரவட*ெச'ய, inf. To deceive, to shuffle, to cheat.
கரவட-தி, s. Cunning, craft, artfulness.
கரவட;, s. Thieves, தி0ட;. 2. Deceivers, crafty persons, வ*சக;.
கரவடேவட$, s. A mask of de ceit, hypocrisy.
கரவடேவைல, s. Deceptive work, counterfeitness, spuriousness.
*கரவாக$, [ *karavākam, ] s. A crow, காைக. (p.)
*கரவர$,
> [ *karavīram, ] s. The oleander shrub, அல 9ெச., Nerium odorum, L. Wils. p. 192.
KARAVEERA. (p.).
கரைவ, [ krvai, ] s. [prov.] A goldsmith's tool--probably a change of க0வ.
*கரள$, [ *karaḷam, ] s. Poison, venom, ந* . Wils. p. 283. GARALA. 2. The எ
. tree, Strychnos
potatorum, L. (p.)
*கர, [ *karaṉ, ] s. A Rakshasa the brother of Ravana, ஓ ராகத. WIls. p. 271. KHARA.
கரா [ krā ] --கரா$, s. An alligator, த ைல. 2. A male alligator, ஆ&தைல. (p.)
கராக&.த$, [ krākṇṭitm, ] s. [vul.] Plainness of speech, ச யா'ேப ைக.
கராக&.தமா'9ெசா2J. Speak the naked truth.
கராக&.த, s. A man of pain dealing.
கராகி, [ krākki, ] s. (Tel.) Dearness, scarcity, வைலைற6.
கராட$, [ krāṭm, ] s. A shrub called ம0 காண, Randia dumetorum, L.
கரா$-, [ krāmpu, ] s. [com. கிரா$-.] Cloves, Caryophyllus aromaticus, L.
கரா$-9Rரண$, s. Powder of cloves, &c.
கரா$-ைதல$, s. Oil of cloves.
கரா;நாமா, [ krārnāmā, ] s. (Hin.) A written agreement, engagement.
கராள$ [ krāḷm ] --கராள/, s. Wickedness, impiety, hideousness, த>ண$. (p.)
கராளேகச , s. A fierce lion.
க , [ kri, ] s. Elephant, யாைன. Wils. p. 193. KARIN. (p.)
க கரல^ ைல, s. A kind or mode of sexual intercourse.
க கா7, s. A forest full of ele phants.
க ெகா., s. A flag on which is painted the picture of an elephant- the banner of poets.
க க, s. Ganesa the elephant faced.
க வாகன, s. Ianaar, ஐயனா;. 2. Indra, இதிர the conveyance of both being the elephant.
க , [ kri, ] s. Charcoal, ெந0-க . 2. Blackness, crock, snuff of a lamp &c., க0 ைம. (c.) 3. (p.)
Poison, ந* . 4. The hard part of timber, ைவர$. 5. Witness, evidence, testimony, சா
சி, 6.
Example illustration, தி0
டாத$. மய;9
7க யாமா. Can charcoal be made of hair? i.
e. what profit can accrue from mean savings, &c. அவெளா0க நா'. She is a black dog; i.e. she is
an ugly creature.
க க8க, inf. [vul.] To grow black, to become very dark, மிகக8க.
க க8ேபாய8. It is become as black as charcoal.
க க8தக$, s. A face as black as charcoal either naturally, or with rage.
க க
., s. A piece of charcoal.
க க
ைட, s. A quenched fire brand.
க கார, s. A charcoal dealer.
க காத2, s. [prov.] Particles of charred olas, rice husk and such-like thin substances, cinders of
light bodies. See கரத2.
க கிட3, s. A pit or hole for burning charcoal.
க ட2, s. [prov. vul.] The great gut, the rectum, மலட2.
க 0வ, s. A black bird great ly esteemed for its song, க*சன$. It is said to peck crows and
other large birds and to drive them away, Graceola religi osa. 2. A small black bird, ஓ;சி80வ.
க ெகாள/, s. A charred brand extinguished, ைறெகாள/.
க ேகா.7த2, v. noun The ap pearing of soft hairs on the chin of young men.
க 9ச
.--க பாைன, s. Be grimed, smutty pots.
க 9சா$ப2, s. Black ashes, க8 தசா$ப2.
க 9 ட, inf. To burn charcoal, to char, க D&டாக.
க த&ண >;, s. Water in which collied chatties have been washed.
க &7--க ண, s. A dirty begrimed rag or cloth, க 9சீ ைல.
க ெந0-, s. Fire made of char coal, க யJ&டானெந0-.
க ப.க, inf. To be collied, be begrimed with soot, &c.--as a vessel on the fire, க பற.
க -ரள, inf. To be collied, as clothes, &c.
க -றதிைண, s. Rules for ex plaining and proving a doctrine from the written and testimonies of
the learned, சா
சி-றதிைண.
க Kச, inf. To begrime with the smut of charcol. எகதிேலக Kசிேபா
டா. He
has begrimed my face; i. e. brought a dis grace on me.
க ம0, s. Powder used for fire works, of which charcoal, is the essen tial ingredient,
ெவ.ம0.
க &ட$, s. [vul.] A very dark person, lit. a lump of charcoal, மிகக8த வ. 2. A hideous
ghost mentioned to frighten children, ேகாரUப.
க ர7, s. A quenched fire-brand.
க ய2, s. [prov.] A tree or plant stinted and grown blackish, வளராமர$.
க ய2வடலி, s. [prov.] A young stinted palmyra having dried leaves on it, பன3க0.
க , [ kri, ] கிற, த, D$ ய, v. n. To be scorched, to be burnt--as food in cook ing, காத, 2. To
be burnt to blackness, to be charred to become charcoal, க0க. 3. To be scorched by the sun--as vegeta
bles, த>ய. 4. To blacken with rage, to be angry, ெப03ேகாபற. (p.)
க கா7, s. A burnt desert.
க , [ kri, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To taste salt, saltish, உ-க க, 2. To be pun gent
to the taste, உைறக, 3. To smart-as the eyes by contact with acids, &c., க&க க. 4. To season
curries with ghee, spi ces, &c., தாள/க. இதத&ண > J-க கிற. This water is
brackish. க&ணெல&ெண'க மா பட ய க மா... Will the nape or the eyes
smart by oil?
க -, v. noun. Saltishness, brack ishness, pungency, tartness.
க கன/, [ krikṉṉi, ] s. The shrub ெவ0; which see.
க கால, [ krikālṉ, ] s. A king of the Sola race, ஓ;ேசாழ.
க க&7 [ krikkṇṭu ] -க ைக-க 9சா2 க 9சா, s. A plant called
க சலா3க&ண, Eclipta prostrata.
க ேகால$, [ krikkōlm, ] s. A tree, அழி*சி2, Alangium decapetalum.
க ச3, [ kricngku, ] s. [prov.] A temporary roof made of cocoanut leaves used as a pro tection against
rain in native vessels.
க ச2, [ kricl, ] s. Darkness, blackness, க0 ைம.
க சலாய0க, inf. To be dark, black.
க சகா7, s. A black soil, a thick wood.
க சலா3க&ண, [ kriclāngkṇṇi, ] s. A medicinal plant, ஓ;K7--sometimes written
க0சிலா3 க&ண, Eclipta, prostrata, L..
க சன$ [ kricṉm ] --க சைன, s. Tender re gard, relative affection--as parental, filial, &c.; kind
concern, intentness, solicitude, partiality, attachment, earnestness, ப 6.
இகா யதிேலயவ;ெமதக சனமாய0கிறா;... He is very intent, earnest, &c., in
the busi ness. அவ#ெப&சாதிெயகிறக சனமி2ைல. He does not love her as his
wife.
க சன3ெகாள, inf. To be affec tionate.
தக சன$, s. Self-love.
க சன$, [ kricṉm, ] s. An elephant's tusk, யாைனேகா7, (Fகா.) (p.)
க சன/, [ kricṉṉi, ] s. A shrub called ெவ ைளகாகண$, Clitoria ternatea, L..
க சாைல, [ kricālai, ] s. A medicinal plant, ைகயாதகைர, Eclipta prostrata.
க [ kricu ] --க ைச, s. A dry measure, four-hundred maracals; by other authori ties, two-hundred
parahs. See கரைச.
க 9சா, [ kriccāṉ, ] s. A bird, ஓ;-.
*க ண, [ *kariṇi, ] s. An elephant, யாைன, 2. A she-elephant, ெப&யாைன. (p.)
க த, [ kritṉ, ] s. A fearful person, அ9ச ேளா. (p.)
க பா, [ krippāṉ, ] s. A plant, ஓ;K7.
க -, [ krippu, ] s. Fear, அ9ச$. (p.)
*க மா, [ *karimā, ] s. One of the superhuman powers, that of rendering the body imma terial and able
to penetrate matter. (ச.) According to others the power of increas ing weight illimitably. See சிதி.
Wils. p. 283. GARIMA. (p.)
க 2, [ kril, ] s. Pungency, கா;-. 2. Fault, defect, ற$. 3. Cruelty, tyranny, oppression, severity,
ெகா7ைம. (p.)
*கWர$, [ *karīram, ] s. An elephant, யாைன. 2. The root of an elephant's tusk, யாைன
ெகா$ப.. 3. A large rice-boiler, மிடா. 4. A water-pot, ட$. 5. One of the signs of the zodiac,
acquarius, $பவராசி. 6. One of the அகதி class of trees, Coronilla, L. Wils. p. 193. KAREERA.
க0, [ kru, ] s. F&oe;tus, embryo, pregnancy, க0ப$. 2. Yolk of an egg,
ைடக0. 3.
Genius, ingenuity, judgment, க0. 4. A brazier's mould, matrice, க$மிய;க
73க0. 5. (p.)
The substance or contents of a thing, உ
ெபா0. 6. The germ, வதிக0. 7. Color, tint, tinge,
நிற$. 8. Middle, ந7. (ச.) 9. Height, hillock, ேம7. 1. A name of க0ெபா0. (See
ெபா0.) 11. A prong, barb, tooth, tine, spike, ஆDததிப2. 12. Ingredients for magical
preparations em ployed to fascinate, injure or destroy a person, viz.: plants, roots, skins, bones, flesh, &c.,
அ
டக0மக0. 13. Immature egg in a fowl,
ைட.
க0க
ட--க0ப.க, inf. To form a mould.
க0கைரய, inf. To suffer abor tion.
க0கா', s. Young and immature fruit, ப* ெந2. (ற). 2. Thin and immature grains in corn
ears, பத;.
க0ழி, s. The womb, the uterus, க0பாசய$.
க0Qட, inf. To impregnate.
க0Q7, s. The ovary, that part of the body in which impregnation is performed.
க0Q
ட, inf. To form plans, to scheme, contrive, plan, ேயாசைனெச'ய.
க0ெகாள--க0பற, inf. To conceive, to be impregnated, to fecun date--as brutes of
vegetables, to fill- as clouds with water, க0ப3ெகாள.
க0ெகா&டேமக$, s. A teem ing cloud.
க0த3க, inf. To be conceived, to be formed--as conception, க0பத3க.
க0த க, inf. To conceive, to be impregnated--as animals in general.
க0ெத யாதவ, s. An unwise man.
க0E2, s. A treatise on enchant ment.
க0ைப, s. The matrix, the womb.
க0ெபா0, s. The second class of ெபா0, which treats of the beings, things, &c., peculiar to
different coun tries. They are of fourteen kinds from gods down to the employments of men,
அததநில3கைள9சா;தெபா0. See ெபா0.
க0மா , s. Extremity, difficulty in child-birth, பரRதேவதைன.
க0மா ப
ைட, s. A bark used medicinally in difficult child-birth.
க0வழிக, inf. To destroy the f&oe;tus, to cause abortion, க0பமழிக.
க0வழிய, inf. To perish--as the f&oe;tus, to miscarry, to suffer abortion.
க0வழி6, v. noun. miscarriage, abortion, க0பஅழி6.
க0வறிய, inf. To come to years of discretion.
க0வறிதவ--க0வாள/--க06 ளவ, s. An ingenious person, a gen ius,
ஊகிதறிபவ.
க0வ8க, inf. To exterminate a family, &c., to ruin one's property,அ. ேயா7ெக7க.
க0வா-, s. Salt-petre, ெவ. D-.
க0வ ய, inf. To ear, to shoot into ears, கதி;வ ய.
க0வ தபய;, s. The earing corn.
க06ய;க, v. n. To bring forth young either human or brute, ஈன.
க06ளைம-, s. The six things incident to sentient beings on assum ing corporeal forms,
க0வ2நியமி-, viz.: 1. ெப8த2 or ேப8, getting, gain. 2. இழத2 or இழ6, losing or
loss. 3. இ ப$, pleasure. 4. பண or இைடV8, disease, affliction, mishap, &c. 5. =-, old
age. 6. சாகா7, death. To these some add ப த2, separation, removal to a dis tance; and
ப வலாதி0ைக, continued as sociation.
க0ெவ7க, inf. To take ingredi ents for witchcraft, மாதிWகக0ெவ 7க.
ெவைளக0, s. The white of an egg.
ம*ச
க0, s. The yolk of an egg.
க0, [ kruku, ] கிேற, க0கிேன, ேவ, க0க, v. n. To be scorched, scarred, to darken,
blacken by fire or the sun, to be tanned--as the countenance; to turn brown and sickly--as growing corn,
&c.; to wither from want of water, to be burnt to tinder. சிர3க0கிேபாய8. The itch is cured
(dried, &c.). ெகா-ள3க0கிேபாய8. The pustule is dried up.
ம0ெத&ெண'க0கிேபாய8. The medi cinal oil is burnt. பய8க0கிேபாய8.
The pulse is burnt in parching.
க0மாைல, s. The dim evening twilight, மாைலெவள/9ச$.
ப2Jக0க, inf. To turn dark as the teeth of a person on his death-bed- an indication of approaching
death.
க3க0க, inf. To darken--as the countenance from fear, anger, &c.
மன3க0க, inf. To be displeased, to have the affection alienated.
உத7க0க, inf. To become dried --as the lip.
பய;க0க, inf. To become sickly --as growing corn.
ெபா ய2க0க, inf. To be burnt- as dried food.
ஈரக0க, inf. To be smitten with anguish, fear, shame, &c.
க0க2, s. Rice, curry, &c., burnt in cooking, க த. 2. Betel leaves, grain or other vegetation
scorched and blackened by the sun, க0கிேபான. 3. Obscurity in language, abstruseness,
மைறெபா0ளான. 4. Dimness of the even ing twilight, dusk, மாைலெவள/9ச$. 5. v. noun.
Being partially charred, or scor ched, scarred, embrowned, tanned, த>த2.
க0கலானெபா ய2, s. A burnt stew or fry.
க0க2ெவறிைல, s. Betel leaves tanned by the sun.
க0கேசா8, s. Burnt rice.
க0க-&, s. A healed or dried sore.
க0Qல$, [ krukūlm, ] s. Concealed treasure, -ைதய2. 2. A treasury, repository, ெபா
கிஷவைற.
க0, [ krukku, ] s. The teeth of a saw or sickle, வா
ப2லிQ;. 2. The rough edge of a newly
ground instrument, ஆDததி Q;. 3. The jagged edge of the palmyra leaf-stalk,
பைனயக0. 4. Edge, keenness of a knife, கதியQ;. 5. Engraved, carved, or embossed
work, bass-relief, இெரகிதசிதி ர$. 6. The exterior rind of palmyra fruit which dries and, if
pressed, peels off in flakes, பன3கா'ேதாக0. 7. Jag, indenta tion, pectination of leaves,
&c., இைலகள/க0 . 8. A decoction of several kinds of drugs made by pouring water on them
while heating in a vessel over the fire, கஷாய$.
க0க வா, s. A sickle.
க0கழிய--க0ம3க, inf. [vul.] To be blunted--as an edge, Q; ம3க.
க0கழிதி0கிற. The coin has lost its stamp, it is defaced.
க0காக, inf. To make sharp.
க0கானபண$, s. Newly coined money.
க0கானவ, s. [com.] A sharp witted man, Q;ைமயாய0பவ. 2. A man of guile,
வ*சக.
க0கானவா, s. A sharp sword.
க0கிட, inf. To whet, edge, sharpen.
க0கஷாய$, s. A decoction, &c.
க09 0
7, s. Guilefulness, crookedness of mind, வ*சக$.
க0பb;, s. A kind of creeper whose fruit is used for curry.
க0ேபாட, inf. To make a decoction of drugs.
க0வராக, s. A new pagoda or coin on which the figures are well defined.
க0வா'பட, inf. To be rough edged.
க0வாள/--க0காமர$, s. The name of a tree, க0வர'9சி, with a dark jagged leaf,
serrated, ஓ;மர$, Zizyphus trinervius. (Rott.)
க0வா, s. A sword with a sharp edge, க0கானவா.
க0ேவைல, s. Work in stone or metal, bass-relief, raised-work, fret-work.
க0ள, appel. n. That which is sharp-edged.
க0ெக7பட, inf. To have the edge of an instrument removed by use.
க0, [ krukku, ] கிேற, க0கிேன ேவ , க0க v. a. To burn, to tinder, க0க9
ெச'ய. 2. To scorch, toast, fry, parch, to imbrown or darken by heat, to tan க8 ேபாடவா
ட, 3.
To scorch corn; to tan the countenance, referring to the action of the sun, &c., த>க. 4. [vul.] To harass
by rebukes, தி
ட. சாராயம^ ரைலக0கிேபா7$. Ardent spirits consume the liver.
ஆைளக0கிேபா
டா;க. They have great ly harassed the person by reproofs.
பதியக0கிெகா7க, inf. To fry or cook (food) and give it to a patient-as a proper
diet.
மனைதக0க, inf. To wound the feelings, to offend.
க0க2, v. noun. The act of blackening. 2. [used as a substantive.] The evening twilight, dusk,
அதிேநர$. 3. [prov.] Rice in the field turned browm by the sun, கா'தபய;. 4. Darkness, ob
scurity, இ0. 5. Thin and imperfect grains in corn ears,பத;. க0கலிேலவதா. Rice
somewhat injured.
அமாவாைசக0க2, s. Great darkness as in a night of the new moon.
க0., [ krukkuṭi, ] s. Soap, ச6கார$.
க0ச$, [ krucm, ] s. One of the fifty-six coun tries, ஓ;ேதச$.
க09சி, [ krucci, ] கிற, த $, க. v.n. To roar as wild beasts. See க;9சிக.
க09சித$, s. Roaring of wild beasts. See க;9சி-. Wils. p. 284. GAR JITA.
க0*சன$, [ kruñcṉm, ] s. A tree called 03ைக, Moringa petry gosperma.
*க0ட;, [ *karuṭar, ] s. One of the eighteen க ண$, பதிென&கணதா ேலா;வபா;.
*க0ட, [ *karuṭaṉ, ] s. The Brahmany kite, கJழ. 2. The bird and vehicle of Vishnu. He is
generally represented as a being something between a man and a bird, and considered to be sovereign of
the feathered race; he is the son of Kasyapa and Vinata and the younger brother of Aruns, வ
7
Mவாகன$, Falco pondischerianus. Wils. p. 283. GARUDA.
க0டக$ப$, s. A species of lamp used by one of the Vaishnava sects at religious festivals.
க0டேகதன-க0டெகா.ேயா --க0டவச, s. Vishnu, வ
7M, whose flag
is the kite. Wils. p. 283. GARUDATHVAJA.
க0டக2--க0டப9ைசக2- க0டப
சிக2 s. A kind of medicinal stone or mineral
taken for the bite of a snake or put on the wound with the re petition of incantations, ஓ;க2.
க0டெகா., s. A flag in which the picture of a kite is drawn, க0டவ ச$. 2. A plant called
ெப0ம0, Aris tolochia Indica. 3. Another plant call ed றி*சா, Gymnema sylvestra.
க0டெகாCைவ--க0டெதா& ைட, s. A climbing plant, ஓ;ெகா. Cli toria, L.
க0டசார$, s. Sea salt, சில வண$.
க0டத சன$, s. The worship of the kite as the representative of Vishnu on special days; the sight of
the bird at such seasons is deemed very auspicious, க0டைனத சிைக.
க0டதிைச, s. East, கீ Iதிைச- used in astrology.
க0டதியான$, s. Devotion ad dressed by the enchanter to the god Garuda in case of venomous
bites, க0ட ைனதியான/ைக.
க0டப*சாகர$, s. An incan tation of five letters sacred to Garuda.
க0டபாடாண$--க0டபாஷாண $, s. A species of arsenic.
க0டபா;ைவ, s. A squint eye, மா8பா;ைவ. 2. [prov.] An expressive, pen etrating look.
க0டவாகன, s. A Vishnu regard ed mounted on Garuda.
க0டவைத, s. Incantations, &c., connected with Garuda.
க0டக&ண, s. [as -த.] The elder brother of க0ட and son of சதிர. (ச.)
க0டகிழ3, s. A kind of root.
க0டதா', s. The same as வநைத.
க0டா*சன$, s. Eye-salve for a person bitten by a snake, or for cases of apoplexy,
வஷத>;கக&ணலி7ம0.
ஆகாசக0ட, s. A climbing plant whose root resembles the head of a Brahmany kite,
ெகா2ல◌்ேகாைவ, Bryo nia epigea.
க0., [ kruṭi, ] s. (Tel.) Fencing, சில$ப$.
க0.Qட$, s. A fencing school.
க0.வைத, s. A art of fencing.
*க0. [ *karuṭi ] --க0ஷி, கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To attract--as planets, இக.
Wils. p. 199. KARSHA. (p.)
க0ணா [ kruṇā ] --கனா, s. A musical instru ment, ஓ;வா9சிய$.
*க0ணாடக$, [ *karuṇāṭakam, ] s. The Carnatic coun try, or language. Wils. p. 196. KARNA DAH.
க0ணாபள/, [ kruṇāppḷḷi, ] s. A town in Trav ancore, ஓU;.
க0ண, [ kruṇi, ] s. A hill or mountain, மைல. 2. A cavern, ைக. (ச.) (p.)
*க0ணைக, [ *karuṇikai, ] s. The pericarp of the lotus-commonly the germ of rudiment of the future
fruit, தாமைரKவ#
ெகா
◌்ைட. Wils. p. 196. KARNIKA. (p.)
க0ண >க, [ kruṇīkṉ, ] s. An accountant, a writer, கணக.
*க0ைண, [ *karuṇai, ] s. Compassion, grace, be nignity, kindness, tenderness, clemency, கி0ைப,
Wils. p. 194. KARUN'A. 2. A plant having an esculent root, or white yam, ஓ; K&7, Dracontium
polyphyllum.
க0ணாகடா
ச$, s. A propitious glance, a gracious look, கைடக
கி0ைப.
க0ணாகர$, s. The seat of clemen cy, one who is very gracious, க0ைணபற மிட$.
க0ணாகர, s. The Deity, lit. he who is the seat of grace, கட6.
க0ணாநிதி, s. A jewel of grace, or one who is rich in grace, கி0ைபயசிற ேதா.
க0ணா=;தி, s. The gracious one --as the Deity, கட6.
க0ணாலய$, s. The abode of benev olence, க0ணாகர$.
க0ணாலய, s. Deity who is the seat of benevolence, கட6.
க0ைணகிழ3, s. The bulb or root of the க0ைண plant.
க0ைண- ய, inf. To confer a fa vor or blessing, to show compassion.
க0ைணபலா, s. A plant, Arum, L..
கா
7க0ைண, s. Another spe cies, Taca pinnatifida, L..
கறிக0ைண, s. A species of the க0ைண plant used for curry.
நக0ைண, s. The Sacrament of the Lord's Supper (Christian usage).
க0, [ krutu, ] கிேற, க0திேன, ேவ, க0த, v. a. To intend, purpose, design, எ&ண.
2. To judge, form an opinion, decide, நிதான/க. 3. To suppose, imagine, conjecture, நிைனக. 4.
To wish for, desire, வ0$ப. 5. To think, consider, reflect, சி திக. 6. To esteem, regard, account,
மதி க. 7. To fancy, form visionary schemes, மேனாரா9சிய*ெச'ய. 8. To infer logically,
deduce, அ#மான/க. ெசா2ல63க0த63Qடா. It cannot be ex pressed or conceived.
ந>;க0தியெதா8ந$ைமேக
டெதா8. You meant one thing and requested another.
க0த2, v. noun. Estimating, மதி த2. 2. Considering, எ&ண2.
க0தல;, s. Foes, enemies, பைக வ;. (p.)
*க0தப$, [ *karuttapam, ] s. An ass, கதப$. Wils. p. 284. GARDDAB'HA. (p.)
க0தம, [ kruttmṉ, ] s. The father of Varu n'a, வ0ணறைத.
க0த, [ kruttṉ, ] s. The same as க;த; which see.
க0, [ kruttu, ] s. object, design, intention, purpose, motive, எ&ண$. 2. Wish, desire, inclination,
வ0ப$. 3. Meaning, im port, sense, signification, scope, matter, purport, தாப ய$. 4. Opinion,
judgment, thought, notion, idea, sentiment, doctrine, அபபராய$. 5. Supposition, conjecture, im
agination, சித$. 7. Consideration, attention, சிதைன, 8. Genius, ingenuity, penetration,
discrimination, வேவக$. 9. Intentness, men tal application, கவன$. க0தா'ேக. Listen
attentively. க0ேதா7பா;தா2ந>யைதக&7ப.பா'. You will find it if you look for it
carefully. சாபா
.ேலக0தி2ைல. I have no inclina tion for food.
க0தறிய, inf. To know one's de sign, intention, &c., உ
க0ைதெத ய.
க0தாள/, s. A person of genius, Judgement, discrimination, acumen, pen etration, discernment,
-திசாலி.
க0தானபா
7, s. A poem ab struse and full of meaning.
க0ெகாள, inf. To have a mind for a thing--as for labor, food, learning, &c., to be inclined to.
க0பச, s. A wrong con struction, or erroneous interpretation.
க0ப ய, inf. To occur to the mind--as a good idea, plan, &c. 2. to be understood,
comprehended, &c.--as an idea.
க0ெபா0, s. Mental ob jects as opposed to கா
சிெபா0--an object of sense.
க0ைர, s. A commentary giv ing the scope of the text, ெபாழி-ைர.
க0ைரக, inf. To give the scope or substance of the text as a com mentator, &c.
க0ெவள/ப7த, inf. To dis close one's intention, to make known one's opinion, &c.
க0ெத7க, inf. To devise, in vent a scheme, lay a project, discover the sense of a passage, to find
out a meaning, க0ைதகாண.
க0ெதா
ட, inf. To consture a difficult, passage, to put a construction on a passage, 2. To construe
by sup plying what is wanting. 3. To wrest or distort an author's meaning. 4. To meditate (as on the Deity),
to apply the mind closely.
வ*சகக0, s. A deceitful de sign, treachery.
கவக0, s. An author's mean ing. 2. The meaning of a poem.
களக0, s. A sly purpose, a sinister view, cunning, dissimulation.
Eக0, s. The meaning of a book, rule, passage, &c. 2. The opin ion of an author as given in his
writ ing.
*க0நட$, [ *karunaṭam, ] s. The Canarese country and language. See கனட$. Wils. p. 196.
KARNADA.
*க0நாடக$, [ *karunāṭakam, ] s. A country, ஓ;ேத ய$. 2. The peculiarities of the Canarese
people. See கனட$. Wils. p. 196. KAR NADAKA. க0நாடக$ப.தவ. A person of renne
ment, blandishment, a clever, artful man, நாகWகெத தவ.
க0ப$, [ kruppm, ] s. See க;ப$.
க0-, [ kruppu, ] s. Famine, dearth, scarcity, 8வைலகால$.
க0K;, [ kruppūr, ] s. A city, ஓU;.
க0K;வழ, s. (fig.) An unde cided suit-also spelt, க0$K;வழ.
க0ைப, [ kruppai, ] s. A black species of rat, காெரலி. (p.) 2. [prov.] A palmyra tree bearing black
fruit, ஓ;வைகபைன.
க0ம*ச , [ krumñcri, ] s. A plant, நாD0வ, Achyranthes aspers. (M. Dic.)
க0ம$, [ krumm, ] s. Act, action, moral actions involving future retribution, &c., கி ைய. 2. Actions
of a previous birth, good or evil, entailed on the soul and re sulting in the enjoyments and sufferings of the
present or a future state, fate, destiny, வைன. 3. Business, profession, occupa tion, attempt, essay,
enterprise, ெதாழி2. 4. Religious rites, duties, &c., stated, perio dical, or otherwise, according to the
rules of the shasters; moral duty, specific action, duty, obligation imposed by peculiarities of tribe or
occupation, &c., ைவத>ககி ைய. 5. Natural activity, self-moving energy, &c.,
இயைக9ெசா2. 6. Religious actions --as connected with the hope of future recompense and as
opposed to specula tive religion--as explained in the Agamas, ஆகாயமி0க$. 7. [in grammar.] The
object of actions, ெசயப7ெபா0. 8. Magical enchantment of eight kinds, அZடக0ம$. (1.)
வசிய$. getting a person into one's own power, influence, &c. (2.) ேமாகன$, libidin ous
fascinations. (3.) த$பன$, stopping, checking, restraining the powers of fire, the flowing of water, the
ferocity of wild beasts, &c., making a spirit or person stand immovable in a place and depriving him on
the power of speech, &c. (4.) உ9சா டன$, setting demons against one to ruin him by magical
incantations, or dislodging them from persons or places. (5.) ஆக0ட ண$, summoning or invoking a
spirit or absent person visibly into one's presence. (6.) வேவடண$, excitment to hatred. (7.)
ேபதன$, causing separation, dissension, discord. (8.) மாரண$, deprivation of life, killing either
spirits or men. Wils. p. 197. KARUMA., and p. 198. KARUMAN. 9. Heat, உZடண$.
க0மஒ3ெப0ைமகள6, rectitude of his actions is the measure of a man's dignity.
க0மவ ைசயா2. For the attainment of an object-(நால..)
க0மக;தா, s. A doer, actor, performer. க0ம*ெச'பவ. 2. [in gram mar.] The agent,
கா யக;த;.
க0மகா&ட$, s. A division of the Vedas, ேவதEலிேனா;ப-. 2. A me dical treatise of
Agustya. See கம கா&ட$.
க0மகா&.க, s. One who prac tises the rites and ceremonies inculcated in the Vedas,
கி யாகா&.க.
க0ம3க
7பட, inf. To be con tracted, accumulated, laid up, &c.--as sins for retribution in future
births, வ ைனக
7பட.
க0மச&டாள, s. A villian, a scoundrel, a rogue, an abandoned wretch.
க0மச$, s. Vice, atrocity, த>வைன. Wils. p. 197. KARMAJA.
க0மசா3க ய$, s. Community of wives, promiscuous or indiscriminate cohabitation, ஐக$.
க0மஞான$, s. Knowledge and skill religious exercise and ceremonies.
க0மதைலவ;, s. Royal fortune tellers, astrologers, conjurers, foretellers of future events,
வ03கா ய*ெசா2ேவா;.
க0மதைலவ, s. a supernten dent. 2. A minister, அரச;ைணவ.
க0மேராக$, s. Treachery, treason, villainy ேராக*ெச'ய2.
க0மநிவ;தி, s. Ceremonies per formed to expiate the evil deeds of former births in times of disease,
&c.
க0மபத$--க0மபதன$, s. The tie or vinculum, க0மபாச$, Which connects the actions of
a former birth with their fruits in after transmigrations. Wils. p. 198. KARMMABANTHANA.
க0மபாைக, s. One of the three parts of the Vedas, relating to daily ceremonial rites,
ேவததிெபா0
பாபா
.ெலா8. See ஞானபாைக, and அ0தபாைக.
க0மKமி, s. The part of the earth deemed most sacred in which Hinduism prevails and religious rites
are regularly performed, வைனெச'த யKமி. Wils. p. 198. KARMMAB'HUMI. 2. A place
of cremation, 7கா7.
க0மKமி ைம, s. The six oc cupations of men, viz.: 1. வைர6, mar riage. 2. ெதாழி2.
trade. 3. வைத, study. 4. வாணப$, merchandize. 5. உழ6, hus bandry. 6. சிப$, the arts.
க0ம.க, inf. To accomplish one's purpose. 2. To perform duties, rites, ceremonies, &c.,
especially the daily rites and duties of religion.
க0மவயாதி, s. A lingering and afflictive disease, the result as supposed of atrocious deeds in
previous births.
க0மேவதைன, s. The results, actions-as births, bodies, pleasures, pains, &c., கமவாதைன.
க0மாதி, s. Prescribed funeral rites for deceased ancestors, அதிேய
.தலிய சட3.
க0மாதிகார, s. A ruler, a govern or, க0மதைலவ.
க0மாதிெச'ய, inf. To perform funeral rites.
க0மாமா, s. A heinous sinner, one who has accumulated evil deeds either in a previous birth or
the pre sent. Wils. p. 199. KARMMATMAN.
க0மாத$--க0மாதர$--க0மா திய$, s. The end of a funeral ceremony which continues
for sixteen days. Wils. p. 199. KARMMANTA, KARMANTARA.
க0மா#
டான$, s. Performance of exterior rites as distinguished from the contemplative or
internal ritual of the silent worshipper. Wils. p. 199. KARMMANUSHTANA.
க0மா#பவ$, s. Suffering evils from sins of previous births, க0மபய #க;9சி.
க0மி, s. A person engaged in the ordinary external rites of religion who has not risen to the higher
degrees, கி ையெச'பவ. 2. One who performs pujah regularly, Kைசெச'பவ. 3. An atro
cious sinner, த>வைனDைடேயா. Wils. p. 199. KARMMI.
க0ேமதி ய$, s. The organs of action, கேமதி ய$, Wils. p. 199. KAR MENDRYA.
Zக0ம$, s. A bad action.
சக0ம$, s. A good action.
க0மாய$, [ krumāym, ] s. That which is scarce, dear, exorbitant, அ0ைமயான. (c.)
க0மாயவைல, s. An exorbitant price.
க0மா; [ krumār ] --க0ம;, s. Blacksmiths.
க0மா, [ krumāṉ, ] s. A stag, கைலமா. (Rott.)
க0ைக, [ krumukai, ] s. A kind of shrub that yields fragrant flowers, இ0வா
சி. Sesa mum. 2.
A shrub called சி8ச&பக$. (p.)
க0ைம, [ krumai, ] s. Blackness, darkness, blue ness, cerulean hue, azure, க8-. 2. (p.) Poison,
venom, ந* . 3. Greatness, ex cellence, eminence, value, ெப0ைம. 4. Strength, வலி. From this
word is formed a symbolic verb க ய, it is black.
க ய, appel. noun. A thing that is black.
க யேபாள$, s. A foreign drug, aloe, ஒ;ம0. Aloe spicata, L.
க யமண, s. A string of small black beads.
க யமா2, s. Vishnu, வ
7M. (p.) 2. A kind of arsenic in its natural state,
கா'9சபாஷாண$.
க யவ, s. A black or dark man, க8ப. 2. (p.) Indra, இதிர. 3. The planet Saturn, சன/. 4.
Vishnu, வ
7 M. 5. Yama, யம. 6. Siva, சிவ. 7. God, Deity, கட6. 8. A notorious rob
ber, the head of a gang, தி0ட.
கன3க ய, adj. Very black.
க03கட2, s. Black sea.
க03கட2வ&ண, s. Vishnu, வ
7M. 2. Iyanar, ஐயனா;, (p.)
க03க&ண, s. The name of a fish, ஓ;ம^ .
க03க2, s. A Granite or other black stone.
க03கழ2, s. A superior kind of ankle rings worn by warriors, வரகழ2.
>
க03கறைல, s. A fish, ஓ;ம^ .
க03காகண$, s. A creeper- as காகண$, Clitoria ternatea.
க03காைக, s. A black crow.
க03கா', s. Dark betel nuts not yet turned red. 2. Grain almost ripe.
க03காலி, s. Ebony, ஓ;மர$, Acacia sundra.
க03காலிைதல$, s. Ebony oil, used for syphilitic diseases.
ெச3க03காலி, s. A riddish ebony.
க03கிரதி, s. A species of dis ease in children with black eruptions.
க03கிள/, s. A dark species of parrot.
க033லிய$, s. A dark kind of resin used medicinally, ஓ;வைக3 லிய$.
க03
ட$, s. The dark lepro sy, ஓ;
டேநா'.
க03திைரயாள/, s. The god Bhairava, வயரவ.
க03த$, s. A discase of the eye, க&ேணாயெலா8.
க03ய2, s. The common ய2, bird which is black.
க03ர3, s. A black monkey, க யவானர$.
க03வைள, s. The blue water lily, ந>ேலாபல$.
க03ளவ, s. A dark species of hornet.
க038ைவ, s. A dark kind of rice, ஓ;ெந2.
க03ேகச$, s. Brass, ெவ&கல$. 2. Black hair, க0மய;.
க03ைக, s. Very hard, labor- as of smiths, &c., அ யேவைல. (சிலபதி. and திவா.) (p.)
க03ெகா., s. A kind of running plant that yields berries.
க03ெகா
., s. A species of ெகா
. plant.
க03ெகா&ட2, s. The south east wind.
க03ெகா2, s. Iron, இ0$-.
க03ெகா2ல;, s. Blacksmiths, க0மா;.
க03ெகா, s. A dark kind of gram, Dolichos uniflorus.
க03ேகாழி, s. A fowl with a black skin.
க03ேகா, s. Ragu the ascend ing node, இரா.
க0*சாதி, s. Low caste people, as distinguished by their ferocity and darkness of color, கீ Iமக.
க0*சாயேவ;, s. A kind of root for dyeing.
க0*சாைர, s. A kind of snake.
க0*தாைள, s. A dark inferior kind of சாைளம^ , a fish.
க0*சிைல, s. A black stone, க03 க2.
க0*சீரக$, s. Black cumin, used medicinally, Nigella sativa, L.
க0* கா, s. A stone, ஓ;க2.
க0* ைர, s. A creeping plant, ஓ;பட;ெகா..
க0*Rைர, s. A species of R ைர, shrub.
க0*ெச$ைப, s. A plant, ஓ; ெச., Sesbania &ae;gyptiaca.
க0ந, s. A snail, ஓ;நைத.
க0நாக$, s. Ragu the ascending node regarded as a planet, இரா. 2. Lead, காWய$. 3. A dark-
colored serpent, கிZணச;ப$.
க0நா, s. A tongue with dark spots its surface; the words of which are thought ominous,
க8தநா.
க0நாைர, s. A kind of crane, ஓ; நாைர.
க0நா;, s. Black palmyra fibre, பைனயக8தநா;.
க0நா;ெப
., s. A basket made of good black fibre.
க0நா;ம
◌்ைட, s. Black stems of palmyra leaved.
க0நா, s. An inauspicious day, ெக
டநா.
க0நிமிைள, s. Black antimony. See நிமிைள.
க0நில$, s. Sterile land in moun tainous, marshy or jungly districts, பய படாநில$.
க0ெந'த2, s. The dark ெந'த2,, a water-plant.
க0ெந2லி, s. A tree, ஓ;ெந2லி மர$.
க0ெநறி, s. Fire, த>. (p.)
க0ெநா9சி, s. A plant, dark leaf ever green, planted in gardens by the side of walks,
ஓ;ெநா9சி9ெச., Genda russa vulgaris.
க0ேநா', s. [prov.] A kind of mange in cattle, மா
7வ0ேமா;ேநா'.
க0தகைர, s. A variety of தகைர plant, Cassia toza.
க0தன$, s. Gold, wealth, treas ure, மிெச2வ$. க0தன3ைகதலத6'.
Carrying the wealth which one has--
க0தா, s. Iron, இ0$-.
க0தாைர, s. A black streak in an ox.
க0திட;, s. Rising ground, hil lock, hill, ெப யேம7.
க0திைன, s. Dark millet, ஓ;வ ைகதிைன.
க0கி2, s. Black cloth.
க0கிேலா, s. Balabhadra --as Vishnu in his eighth incarnation, பலபதிர. (p.)
க0வைர, s. A plant, ஓ;வ ைர, Hedysarum biflor. 2. A tree, ஓ; மர$, Delbergia latifolia.
க0ளசி, s. Dark tulasy, க8 -ளசி, Ocimum sanctum.
க0ேதாழி, s. The indigo plant, அ6 , indigofera tinctozia.
க0மக--க0$பைள, s. Crow, காைக. (p.)
க0ம
., s. The large edible oyster, ஓ;ம
..
க0மண, s. The dark circle in the pupil of the eye, the retina.
க0மய;, s. A bear, கர.. (p.)
க0மைல, s. A mountain contain ing iron.
க0மா, s. A hog, பறி. 2. Ele phant, யாைன. (p.)
க0மா, s. A hog, பறி. (p.)
க0கி2--க0ேமக$, s. Black or raining clouds, ந>0&டேமக$.
க0கி2வ&ண$, s. A prepar ed arsenic, த>8கபாஷாண$.
க0கிசிைல, s. The load stone, காக9சிைல.
க0கிபாஷாண$--கா;கி பாஷாண$, s. A kind of arsenic.
க0த2, s. A kind of fish, ஓ; ம^ .
க0ரட, s. An obstinate per son, மிரட.
க0ர2, s. A kind of blackish sea-fish.
க0$ப0, s. A dark colored hawk, க8-ப0.
க0$பைனய, s. A kind of snake, ஓ;பா$-.
க0$பா$-, s. Ragu the ascend ing node regarded as a planet, இரா.
க0$பத$, s. Black bile, ஓ;ப த$. 2. Madness, derangement, &c., ைபதிய$.
க0$பைற, s. Black limestone, marble, க0* கா.
க0$-ச$--க0$-, s. A black beetle, Apis violacea.
க0$-ள/க, inf. [a corruption of கள/$-பற.] To become spoiled--as acid food kept in a brass
vessel, கள/$ப.க. 2. To taste--as food thus spoiled, to taste like copperas, ெக
7ேபாக.
க0$-ள/க2, s. A kind of stone containing metal, கானகக2.
க0$-ற$, s. A palmyra tree, பைன. (ப3.) (p.)
க0$-றா, s. A kind of dove, turtle dove.
க0$ேப, s. [prov.] Black spots in cloth caused by damp, சீைலயhற2.
க0$ேபப.க, inf. To form as black spots in new cloth by moisture.
க0$ெபா, s. Iron, இ0$-. (p.)
க0வ&7, s. A black beetle used in medicine, க8தவ&7.
க0வ , s. Dark, darkness, இ0. (p.)
க0வழைல, s. A kind of snake. See வழைல.
க0வைள9 கா, s. Black lime stone, க0* கா.
க0வாலி, s. [vul.] A tree, ஓ;மர$. 2. A bird, ஓ;-.
க0வாைழ, s. A dark red plantain, ஓ;வாைழ.
க0வழி, s. The apple of the eye, க&மண.
க0வளா, s. A tree, ஓ;மர$, &AE;gle marmeclos.
க0cம◌்ைத--கUம◌்ைத, s. A spe cies of the ஊம◌்ைத plant, the thorn apple, or Datura
fastuosa, L., sometimes smoked for asthma.
க0ேவ$-, s. A tree with a fragrant leaf used to give flavor to curries, ஓ;மர$, Bergera konigii.
க0ேவபைல, s. The leaf of க0 ேவ$-.
க0ேவ2, s. A kind of tree, Acacia arabica. (Mat. Ind.) See ேவ2.
க0ேவல$ப
ைட, s. The bark of the க0ேவ2, a valuable drug used as a tonic.
க0ேவல$பசி, s. A gum some times substituted for gum arabic.
க0ெவௗவா2, s. A kind of fish.
க0$-, [ krumpu, ] s. Sugar-cane, கன2, Saccharum officinarum. 2. (p.) The seventh lunar
asterism, -ன;Kச$. க0$-தினைகQலியா. Is it necessary to bribe a person to eat sugar-
cane?
க0ப*சா8, s. Sugar-cane juice, க0$◌்பரச$.
க0ப*சா8கட2, s. One of the seven seas, that of sugar-cane juice, ஓ;கட2.
க0ப*ெசைத, s. Dry sugar cane stalks, leaves, rubbish, &c., க0$ப #ல;தஇைல.
க0ப*ேசாைல, s. A sugar-cane plantation, க0$-9ேசாைல.
க0பந>;, s. Sugar-cane juice, க0$ பரச$. 2. [prov.] Sweet toddy, பதந>;.
க0ப$பா, s. Sugar-cane trea cle, medicated molasses, ச0கைர.
க0-க
., s. Jaggary, ெவ2 லக
.. 2. Sugar-candy, க&7.
க0-வ2, s. The sugar-cane bow of Kama, மமதவ2.
க0-வ2லி, s. Hindu Cupid, ம மத. (p.)
க0$பாைல, s. A sugar-cane press, க0$பா7$யதிர$.
க0$-க
., s. [prop. க0ப3 க
.].] Jaggary.
க0வட$, [ kruvṭm, ] s. A town or country sur rounded by mountains and rivers, மைலDமா8
*RIதc;. 2. The chief of four-hundred towns, தைலைமயானc;. Wils. p. 272. KARU
VADA.
க0வ$, [ kruvm, ] s. F&oe;tus, embryo, க0ப$. (p.)
க0வா, [ kruvā, ] s. [vul.] The cinnamon tree, இலவ3கமர$, Cinnamomum aromaticum.
க0வாைதல$, s. Cinnamon oil.
க0வாப
◌்ைட, s. Cinnamon.
க0வா7, [ kruvāṭu, ] s. [vul.] Salted and dried fish, கா'தம^ .
க0வா
7வாலி, s. [com.] A kind of bird with a tail like that of a fish, வலி யா, Corvus
balicapius, L..
க0வ, [ kruvi, ] s. An instrument, tool, weap on, implement, ஆDதெபா. 2. Organs, faculties,
either of body or mind, அகக0வ- றக0வக. 3. Means, materials-as for a sacrifice,
உபகரண$. 4. (p.) Armor, coat-of mail, கவச$. 5. A saddle, திைரக2லைண. 6. An
assembly, Q
ட$. 7. Connexion, con catenation, cohesion, ெதாட;-. 8. Clouds, ேமக$. 9. A
guitar, யாI. 1. A lute, வா9சி ய$. 11. Friendship, ந
-. 12. Musical instruments, ப*சக0வ, in
general applica ble to the five kinds, viz.: (1.) ேதாக0வ, instruments made of skins. (2.)
ைளக0வ, wind instruments. (3.) நர$-க0வ, string ed instruments. (4.) க*சக0வ,
instru ments of metal--as cymbals, bells, &c. (5.) மிட8க0வ or க&டக0வ, the animal
throat--as of men, birds, &c. 13. Every thing belonging to a lute, வைணக0வ.
>
க0வD3கால$, Means and opportunity.
க0வகரண3க, s. The faculties, senses and intellectual powers.
க0வகரணாதிக, s. The powers and faculties of the soul and body.
க0வகழல2, v. noun. Being great ly exhausted, wearied, &c.
க0வகா&ட$, s. A primer.
க0வைறய, inf. To be reduced --as the powers of the body and mind near death.
க0வE2, s. Elementary books.
க0வ-
.2, s. A scabbard or other sheath for instruments, ஆDத6ைற.
க0வைப, s. A barber's bag or instrument case, அைடப$.
திைரவா'க0வ, s. The bridle of a horse.
மய;க0வ, s. A brush.
உைரயறிக0வ, s. A touch-stone.
நிைறயறிக0வ, s. Balance.
க0வலி, [ kruvili, ] s. [prov.] A class of snakes, பா$-, of which are க&ட3க0வலி and
வ; க0வலி--perhaps a change of க0வழைல.
க0வள$, [ kruviḷm, ] s. A winding creeper, காகண3ெகா.. 2. [in poetry.] A technical word
applied to a foot consisting of two நிைர, க0வள3கன/. (See சீ;.) 3. A technical term in poetry
applied to a foot that con tains three நிைரயைச.
க0வள3கா', s. [in poetry.] A technical word applied to a foot consist ing of two நிைரயைச,
and one ேநரைச.
க0வளந8நிழ2, s. [in poetry.] A word applied to a foot of four நிைரயைச.
க0வளந8$K, s. A term applied to a metrical foot of four syllables, the last being ேநரைச.
க0வளத&ணழ2, s. A term applied to a metrical foot for four அைச, the third அைச being
ேந;.
க0வளத&K, s. A term applied in poetry to a foot of four அைச; the two first being நிைர, and
the others ேந;.
க0வைள, [ kruviḷai, ] s. A wild creeper with dark blue flowers--as காகண$,, Clitoria ternatea, L.
க0c;, [ kruvūr, ] s. A town of king Sara, ேசரh;.
க0cல$, [ kruvūlm, ] s. Treasure--as க0Q ல$.
க0ைவ, [ kruvai, ] s. A town so called, ஓU;. 2. (p.) Straw of வர grain, வரைவேகா2.
(ச.)
க0, [ kruḷ, ] s. Darkness, இ0. 2. Black, blackness, க8-. 3. Superior kind of cloth,
ந2லாைட. (p.)
க0ைன, [ kruṉai, ] s. A fry, any thing fried, ெபா கறி. (p.)
*கேரM, [ *karēṇu, ] s. A male of female ele phant, யாைன. Wils. p. 194. KAREN'U. (p.)
கைர, [ krai, ] s. The natural bank, or shore of a sea, river, tank, &c., கட2தலியவறி கைர.
2. Border, extremity of a field, &c., வய2வர$-. 3. Border, edge of a cloth, &c.,
சீைலயவள/$-. 4. Boundary, limit, எ2ைல. (த. 1.) 5. End, .6. 6. (p.) Word, speech,
வா;ைத.
கைரகடக, inf. To overflow its bank--used of a tank or river.
கைரக
ட, inf. To make a bank. 2. To make the selvedge of cloth.
கைரக
7ப
டாைட, s. A silk cloths for women with colored borders.
கைரகாண, inf. To see the end, to reach the destined port. 2. To un derstand a book, science, &c.,
thorough ly.
கைரக&டவ, s. One who is skilled in business.
கைரகாணாத, appel. noun. That which is inexplorable, incomprehensi ble, unascertainable.
கைரகாணாேபெராள/, s. The infi nitely great light; i. e. God.
கைரக2ேலால$, s. The sponge, கடபாசி.
கைரகா8, s. Breeze on the sea-shore, long-shore wind.
கைரேகறப3--கைரேகற வத$--கைரெகாதவகா7, > s. Land ap
portioned to the respective household ers in a village.
கைரைற, s. A landing place. 2. The end, .6.
கைரைறகாவகார, s. A tide waiter. 2. A master attendant.
கைரபட, inf. To be divided by lots. (Besch.)
கைரப.க, inf. To arrive at a port, &c., கைரயைடய.
கைரப.ேதாட, inf. To sail coast wise.
கைர-ரள, inf. To overflow, as a river.
கைரேபாட, inf. To cast lots. 2. To divide land. 3. To erect a bank to a tank.
கைரபட, inf. To get to shore- as a vessel, to make the store.
ஆ8ககைரப
7வ
டா;க. They have gone to the other side of the river.
கைரப7த, inf. To convey to the shore. 2. To land one on the shores of bliss--the office of a Guru or
spiritual guide.
கைரபாைத--கைரவழி, s. Jour neying by land, land travel.
கைரேபா, s. The sea-coast, கைரேயார$, 2. A way by land, கைரவழி. 3. [vul.] A bastard
gem, ேபாலிமண. 4. vul. Any thing base or inferior, இழி வான.
கைர◌்ேபாக2--கைரேபா ெபா., s. A bastard gem found in alluvial soil.
கைரேபாமன/த, s. The same as அ4ேலாம.
கைரய7க, inf. To get near the shore, கைரையகி
ட. 2. To become near --as the shore,
கைரகி
ட.
கைரயா;, s. A respectable caste of fishermen, வைலஞ;.
கைரயாள, s. One of the pro prietors of a village.
கைரயட, inf. To assign portions of land to be cultivated.
கைரேயற--கைரேசர, inf. To get ashore, to land, to be landed, கைரையய ைடய. 2. To be
rescued from the sea of transmigrations, to be saved, நகதியைட ய. 3. To attain an object of desire,
வ0$பயதைடய. 4. To rise from distress, sickness, indigent circumstances, &c., to be re-
established in life, to become thrifty after poverty, or embarrassment, வ0ததின/8ந>3க. 5. To
get well mar ried--as a poor girl, வாIவைடய.
கைரேயற, inf. To save, rescue, restore, redeem, கதிய ேச;க. 2. To raise one from indigence,
reinstate, or re establish one in good circumstances, பதின/8ந>க. 3. To emancipate from
births, பறவெயாழிக. 4. To marry and settle a destitute girl,வவாக$ெபற9ெச'ய.
கைரேயற$, v. noun Salvation, rescue, deliverance, either from tempo ral, or eternal evils,
தியைடைக. 2. At tainment of a desired good, வ0$பயதைட ைக. 3. Establishment in, or a
restora tion, to prosperous circumstances after poverty, பதின/8ந>3ைக. 4. The marriage
of a destitute girl, வவாகேபற ைடைக. 5. The final deliverance of the soul, பறவெயாழிைக.
ஒ0காலதிJ3கைரேயறமி2லாதநரகதிகி டபா. He will lie in hell from
which there is no possibility of escape.
கைரேயார$, s. Coast, brink, edge of the shore or bank.
கைரேயாரதிேலேபாக, inf. To go along shore.
கைரவைல, s. [prov.] A drag-net, a draw-net.
கைரவைலகார;, s. Persons who fish with the drag-net.
கைரவைலேதாண, s. A dhoney for fishing with a drag-net.
கைரவைலயக, inf. To drag a net in fishing.
கைரவழி, s. A road along the shore.
கைரவழித>;ைவ, s. Land custom.
கைரவழித>;ைவ9சாவ., s. Land custom house.
கைரவாைட, s. North-west wind.
கைரவத$,
> s. The same as கைர ேகறப3.
ெச'கைர, s. A balk or small cause way in a field of rice, corn, ர$-.
கைர, [ krai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய v. n. To dissolve, melt--as salt, sugar, &c.; to be macerated in
water, reduced to a liquid or slime; to relax in consistency by moisture, கைரேபாக. 2. To waste
away as earth by rain, &c., to be washed away, ம&கைரய. 3. To be emaciated--as the body,
இைளக. 4. To sound, make a noise, ெப ெதாலிக. 5. To weep, cry-as a child, whine, cry aloud,
அழ. 6. To call, shout, அைழக. 7. To tell, speak, ெசா2ல. 8. To be over-ripe --as fruits, to be well
ripe, become mellow, பழ$பதனழிய.
அவைகயலி0தபணெம2லா3கைரேபாய8. The money he had is all wasted
away. கனமைழெப'ததினாேல வெர2லா3கைரேபா ய8. The whole wall has
been washed away by the heavy rain. மகப
டைதக&7மன3கைரெநாதா.....
When he saw the sufferings of his son, he pined away through grief. க
.கைரேபாய8. The
tumor is re duced by external applications. ஈ8கைரகிற. The gum is wasting away.
கைரக8, s. A slink calf.
கைர
., s. A slink production.
கைரதபழ$, s. A mellow ripe fruit.
கைரயபாட$ப&ண, inf. To learn--as a lesson, &c., perfectly.
சWர3கைரேபாக, inf. To waste --as the body, to be emaciated.
ெச2வ3கைரேபாக, inf. To waste--as riches.
கைரத2, v. noun. Dissolution, melting. 2. Calling, அைழத2. 3. A clamor, ஆரவார$. 4. Pity,
இர3க2. 5. Sounding, ஒலித2. 6. Speech, ெசா2J த2. 7. A great cry, ேபெராலி.
கைரய2, v.noun. Melting, dis solving, dissolution, solution, solvency, கைரத2. 2. Any thing
dissolved, emaci ated, reduced, &c., கைரத.
கைரய2E2, v. noun. Loose yarn that easily parts.
கைரயபன3க
., s. Jaggary softened by damp.
கைர6, v. noun. Dissolving, ten derness of mind.
கைர, [ krai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. to dissolve, melt solubles, by water, damp, &c.,
to reduce to a liquid or slimy state, to macerate, liquify, dilute, உ0க. 2. To wash away by water,
கைரய9ெச'ய. 3. To reduce a tumor, &c., by drawing it, க
.ையகைரக. 4. To melt the
heart, cause commiseration, மனைதD0க.
Q
7கைரக, inf. To dissolve a lump of ground spices for curry.
-ள/கைரக, inf. To dissolve tam arind fruit for curry.
கைரத2, v. noun. Indistinct or inarticulate sound, a buzzing, எதி2 லாேவாைச. 2. Sound,
ெசா2லாெலெமாலி.
கைர*சா, [ kraiñcāṉ, ] s. A tree called அகி2.
*கேராட$, [ *karōṭam, ] s. The bones of the skull, தைலேயா7, Wils. p. 194. KARODA.
கேரா., [ krōṭi, ] s. Suture, or joining of the skull, தைலேயா
7ெபா0. (Anat.) 2. A
garland for the head, a wreath, . மாைல. (p.)
கேரா.ைக, [ krōṭikai, ] s. A garland for the forehead,
7மாைல. 2. A wreath for the head,
.மாைல. 3. An ass, கைத. (p.)
*கேரா0க$, [ *karōrukam, ] s. A finger-nail, நக$.
*க;கடக$, [ *karkkaṭakam, ] s. One of the twelve signs, Cancer, ஓ ராசி. 2. (p.) A crab, ந&7.
Wils. p. 194. KARKATA or KARKATAKA.
க;கடகசதிர, s. The moon in Cancer--indicative of rain.
க;9சி, [ krcci, ] கிேற, ேத ேப க, v. n. To roar--as a wild beast, ழ3க- also
written க09சிக and ெக;9சிக. ேமக3க;9சிகிற. It thunders.
க;9சித$, s. An elephant in rut. 2. The muttering of the clouds or roll ing of distant thunder. Wils. p.
284. GARJIDA.
க;9சி-, v. noun. The roaring of a lion, &c., thunder.
*க;9Rர$, [ *karccūram, ] s. A shrub called கழசிெகா., Guilandina bonduc. Wils. p. 195.
KARCHURA. 2. Date tree, ேபW, Ph&oe;nix dactylifera.
க;ணா, [ krṇā, ] s. A musical instrument, ஓ; வா9சிய$.
*க;தப$, [ *karttapam, ] s. An ass, கைத- written also க0தப$, கதப$, Wils. p. 284.
GARDDAB'HA.
க;தவய$ [ krttviym ] --க0தCவய$, s. That which ought to be done, duty, obli gation,
ெச'யதக.
*க;த [ *karttaṉ ] --கத, s. A doer, a maker, an agent, ெச'ேவா. 2. The Su preme Being,
the lord--used for Siva, Brahma, &c. 3. A chief, the principal, the master, தைலவ. 4. [in grammar.]
The active noun, the nominative case, எவா'.
தகபேதடக;தபைளயழிகக;த. That which the father gathers, the son
squan ders.
க;தேராக$, s. High treason.
க;தேராகி, s. One who is guilty of high treason.
க;தவ$, s. Agency, the act or property of an agent, the power of creating--one of the attributes
of the Supreme Being, இைறைமதைம. 2. Lord ship.
*க;ப$ [ *karppam ] --க0ப$, s. The em bryo, the f&oe;tus, the young in the womb, சிைன. 2.
(Met.) The womb, க0பாசய$. 3. Pregnancy or fecundation, க0ெகாைக. 4. The inside of
any thing, உ. Wils. p. 284. GARB'HA. See உபநிடத$. (Rott.)
க;பேகாளைக, s. The womb, க0பாசய$.
க;பக2, s. A quadrangular stone used to quicken child-birth.
க;◌்பகிரக$, s. The sanctuary, the adytum, that part of a temple in which the idol is placed and
where the brahman officiates, =லFதான$. Wils. p. 289. GARB'HAGRAHA.
க;பழி, s. Matrix, womb.
க;ப3கைரேபாக--க;ப3க ல3க--க;பமழிய--க;ப$வேபாக, inf. To be
miscarried--as the fo&oe;tus, com monly by thunder, &c., க0கைரய.
க0ப3ெகாள--க;ப&டாக, inf. To conceive, to be impregnated, க0ெகாள.
க;பRைல, s. Obstruction of the menses and consequent swelling of the abdomen operating as a
preventive to pregnancy, இரதRைல. See Rைல.
க;பநாச$, s. Destruction of the embryo or f&oe;tus.
க;பத க, inf. To conceive, to be impregnated, க06&டாக.
அவ]க;ப$த த. She has conceiv ed.
க;பப ச$, s. Conception.
க;பைப, s. The womb, க0 பாசயைப.
க;பவதி--க;பFதி --க;பண, s. A pregnant woman. Wils. p. 285. GARB'HAVATEE.
க;பவாைத--க;பேவதைன, s. The pangs of child-birth, Rலிவ0த$.
க;பவாD, s. Flatulency in the womb, causing hysterics.
க;பேவா
ட$, s. The southern passage of the clouds from about De cember 13th till December 27th,
carry ing away the surplus water as a re serve for the following months, க0
ெகா]ேமகேவா
ட$.
க;பாசய$, s. The womb, the uterus, க;பைப. Wils. p. 285. GARB' HASAYA.
க;◌்பாதான$, s. Ceremony to pro mote conception, ஓ;சட3. wils. p. 285. GARB'HATH'ANA.
*க;Kர$ [ *karppūram ] --க0Kர$, s. Cam phor, Rட, Camphora officinarum. Wils. p. 197.
KARPURA. 2. (p.) Gold, ெபா. 3. One of the five perfumes-crude cam phor,
ப*சவாசெதா8.
க;Kர3ெகா]த, inf. To ignite camphor to be waved in a temple, &c.
க;Kரசிலாச, s. A medical drug, ஓ;ம0.
க;Kரத>ப$--க;Kரவள, s. Lighted camphor to be waved before an idol.
க;Kரைதல$, s. Camphor oil used medicinally ஓ;ைதல$.
க;Kரளசி, s. A plant that diffuses the fragrance of champhor, ஓ; ளசி.
க;Kரந>;, s. Camphor in solution, ஓ;ந>;.
க;Kர-2--க0Kர-2, s. A fragrant grass, lemon grass, ஓ;வாசைன -2, Andropogon
scaenanthus.
க;Kரமர$, s. Camphor tree.
க;Kரவள/, s. A kind of odorif erous plant, ஓ;வாசைன9ெச., thick leav ed lavander,
Lavandula, carnosa, L.
க;Kரவ2வ$, s. A species of வ2வ$, very fragrant, ஓ;வ2வ$.
க;Kரெவறிைல, s. Odoriferous betel, வாசைனெவறிைல.
ப9ைசக;Kர$, s. Crude cam phor.
கி&ணக;Kர$, s. [as இரசக; Kர$.] A kind of arsenic; it is so called from its having the
form of a cup after preparation, sublimate of mercury.
ஆரதிக;Kர$--த>பக;Kர$, s. A kind of camphor used to burn in temples as incense.
க;வட$, [ krvṭm, ] s. [as க0வட$.] A town surrounded by mountains and rivers, மைல
Dமா8*RIதc;. 2. The principal of four hundred villages,
நாh8கிராமதைலகிரா ம$. Wils. p. 199. KARVATA. (p.)
*க;வ$ [ *karvam ] --க0வ$, s. Insolence, haughtiness, arrogance, pride, ெச0. Wils. p. 285.
GARUVA. (c.) 2. A number, one billion, இல
ச3ேகா. 3. One of KUVERA'S. treasures,
ேபர#ைடயநிதியெலா8. Wils. p. 272. GARVVA.
க;வநைட, s. Arrogant behavior, over-bearing conduct.
க;வமாய0க, inf. To be proud, arrogant.
க;வக, inf. To be insolent.
க;வத, s. An arrogant fellow.
க;வாலிDமர$, [ krvāliyumrm, ] s. The name of a tree. (Rott.)
க;ன$, [ krṉm, ] s. See கன$.
க;ண [ krṇṉ ] --க0ண, s. One of the seven second class liberal men. See கன.
கல, [ kl, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. and n. To mix, commix, intermix, mingle, blend,
combine, join, unite, com pound, incorporate, amalgamate, Q
ட. 2. To adulterate, debase, dilute,
கலபாக. 3. To mix in friendship, hold intercourse, to be intimate, to associate with, be kind, to
commune, ஒ8ைமDற. 4. To form mar riage or other alliances, ச$பத3கலக. 5. To
copulate, cohabit, -ணர. To mingle in battle as opposing armies, to come to close combat,
ேபா;கலக, 7. To coalesce, join--as flame, &c.; to become absorbed--as the soul in the deity; to flow
together, combine--as sounds; to unite --as vowel sounds in forming diphthongs, &c., ேசர 8. (p.) To
sound inarticulate ly. எதிறிெயாலிக. மன3கலதந
ேபா;. Intimate friends.
ந2Jறவேலந* கலத. Poison is mixed with intimate friendship.
கலதவ;--கலதா;, s. Lovers, அப;. 2. Relations, உறவன;. (p.)
கலக
.ப மாற, inf. To mix promiscuously in a feast without refer ence to caste, rank, &c. 2.
To use or naments or other property in common.
கலேபாக, inf. To be mixed, be reconciled.
கலேபாட, inf. To mix.
ைககலக, inf. To come to close engagement.
ச$பத3கலக, inf. To form fam ily alliances.
அ-கலக, inf. To reciprocate affection, to cultivate mutual friendship.
ேபா;கலக, inf. To engage in bat tle.
உற6கலக, inf. To intermarry in new families.
கலத2, v. noun. Copulation, mix ture, 2. Inarticulate sound, எதிலாேவா ைச.
கல-, v. noun. Mixture, commix ture, compound, combination, amalga mation, கலைக, 2.
Friendship, inter course, intimacy, உறவாைக. 3. Debase ment, adulteration, alloy, a thing adul
terated, a mongrel, ச3கர$. 4. Copula tion, -ண;9சி.
கலபாக, inf. To mix, commix, intermix.
கலபட$, s. Mixture.
கலப2லாதபா2, s. Unadulterat ed milk.
கலப2லாதெபா, s. Pure gold.
இரதகல-, s. Consanguinity, affinity.
ச$பதகல-, s. Marriage al liance.
சாதிகல-, s. Intermarriage of different castes.
தான/யகல-, s. The mixture of the nine kinds of grain, நவதான/யக ல-.
கலைவ, v. noun. A mixture, a compound, கல-. 2. Compound per fumed ointment,
ப மள9ேச8. 3. Lime and sand mixed for mortar, சா. 4. Promiscuous arrangement, miscellany,
ச3கீ ரண$. பாJேத#3கலதகலைவ. A composition of milk and honey. ற.
கலைவ9ேச8, s. A compound odoriferous ointment.
கலைவதைச, s. Complex muscle.
கலபக, inf. [causative of கலக.] To cause to mix, to distribute, கலக9 ெச'ய.
அனசாரைதகலபக, inf. To distribute or diffuse the essence of the food or chyle through
the blood vessels --as the office of the வயானவாD, See வாD.
*கலக$, [ *kalakam, ] s. Insurrection, commo tion, rebellion, sedition, இராசகலக$. 2. Up roar,
tumult, disturbance, noise, clamor, ேபெராலி, 3. War, fighting, storming, at tacking, ேபா;. 4. Discord,
strife, quarrel, wrangle, bickering, eager dispute, ச&ைட. Wils. p. 21. KALAHA. (c.)
கலகெதள/த. The tumult has ceased. கலக$பறதா2நியாய$பற$. Justice is ob
tained by agitation.
கலககார;, s. Insurgents, sedi tious persons, கலக*ெச'பவ;. 2. Quar relsome persons,
wranglers, bickerers, ச&ைடெச'ேவா;.
கலக0வ, s. [prov.] A sky-blue bird with dark brown head and large beak, சி9சிலி, king-fisher,
lit the scream er.
கலகப ய, s. A seditious, re bellious, turbulent man.
கலகமா'கிடக, inf. To be in a state of rebellion and disturbance, to be out of order.
கலகமா'கிடகிறேதச$, s. A country that is in a disturbed condition.
கலக&டாக, inf. To rise as an insurrection.
கலக&டாக--கலகமிட--கல க$ப&ண, inf. To make an uproar, to cause sedition, to
rebel, wrangle, bicker, dispute eagerly.
கலகவாய, s. A noisy person, a clamorer, ச&ைடகார.
கலகலக [ klklkk ] --கலகெலன, inf. To reiterate in sound, to rustle--as dry leaves, சரசரக. 2.
To tinkle--as little bells, ankle rings, கிJகிJக. 3. To chink-as money, to clink--as chains, clank,
கண >ெரன. 4. To rattle--as small stones in a shell, க2க2 ெலன. 5. To talk much and loudly, to
clack, clatter, சளசெளன (c.) வறியேவாைலகலகல$. Dry leaves rustle; i. e. a man of
little learning or wealth makes a great noise. (நால..)
கலகலககாய, inf. To dry--as green olas, boiled paddy, &c.
கலகலதவா', s. Clacking, talk ativeness.
கலகெல8சதிக, inf. To tinkle.
கலகலத2--கலகலெவன2--கல கல-, v. noun. Rustling, tinkling, chink
ing,ஒலிறி-.
*கலகல$, [ *kalakalam, ] s. Chirping noise, &c., of birds, பறைவர2. 2. The confused noise
of a crowd இைர9ச2. Wils. p. 2. KALA KALA.
கலக$, [ klkkm, ] s. Distress, affliction, ad versity, ப$. Noise, shouting, ஆரவா ர$. 3.
Perplexity, embarrassment, discom posure, bewilderment, anxiety, ெதள/வைம. 4. Fear, dread,
அ9ச$. 5. Grief, sadness, sorrow, dejection, ச*சல$.
கலக3ெகாள, inf. To be sad.
கலகத>ர, inf. To be relieved from fear. 2. To be removed as a cause of fear--as female, war,
postilence, &c.
கல, [ klkku, ] கிேற, கலகிேன, ேவ, கலக, v. a. To stir, mix, mix up liquids (not
generally by shaking), agitate, per turb, ruffle, stir, shake, mix, &c., so as to make the liquid or matter all
alike or equal in consistence, to puddle, ழப, 2. To dis concert, discompose, disturb, disquiet, con fuse,
confound, perplex, embarrass, em broil, cause disturbance, tumultuate, கல3க9 ெச'ய. 3. To
frighten, intimidate, distress, grieve, depress, abash, agitate, dismay, dishearten, dispirit, daunt,
அ* வக. 4. To bewilder, distract, திைகக9ெச'ய.
ளைதகலகிப0கிைரெகா7கேவா..... Why stir up tank, and give its fish to the
hawks? i.e. why take pains to ruin a poor man for the sake of enriching others, or why labor and not liik
after the profit.
கலகி.க, inf. To mix and drink; i. e. stir up the sediment, wash off what adheres to the cup,
&c.--as medicines. கலகி.கிறபததிளந>;. Cocoanut of an age proper to mix the kernel and
drink it.
கலகிவட, inf. To beat one in dis pute, to confute. 2. To threaten, in timidate. 3. To stir up, agitate--as
water. 4. To cause a disturbance, uproar, tumult, &c.
வயைறகலக, inf. To feel un comfortable in the bowels, inclined to go to stool.
ேப9சிேலகலக, inf. To confound, perplex, puzzle one in controversy.
கல3, [ klngku, ] கிேற, கல3கிேன, ேவ , கல3க, v. n. To be stirred up, be agi tated-
-as water, to ruffle, ந>;கல3க, 2. To be confused, be perturbed, disconcerted, discomposed, embroiled,
ழப, 3. To be embarrassed, perplexed, bewildered, dis tracted, மய3க. 4. To be frightened, in
timidated, depressed, daunted, cowed, dismayed, disheartened; to fear, dread, அ*ச. 5. To weep, அழ. 6.
To be sad, to grieve, sorrow, to be depressed, பற.
கல3க9ெச'ய, inf. To bewilder, distract, embroil.
கல3க.க, inf. To discomfit, perplex, intimidate, cause consternation.
கல3காதெந* , s. An undaunt ed heart.
கல3காதவர,
> s. A bold undaunt ed hero.
கல3காவ 9 , s. Rods tied along a roof at some distance from each other.
கல3கிேபாக, inf. To be perplex ed or frightened. 2. To be troubled-- as water.
கல3கிய0க, inf. To be vexed, troubled.
க&ண >;கல3க, inf. To swim--as the eyes through grief. 2. To have the eyes suffused with tears.
கல3க2--கல3த2, v. noun. Weeping, அத2. 2. Perturbation, க6 த2. 3. s. Muddy
water, கல3கன >;. 4. Fear, அ9ச$.
கலக$, v. noun. Confussion, per turbation, disquietude, disorder, embar rassment.
கா யெம2லா3கலகமாய0கிற. The whole affair is in a state of confusion.
கலக$ப&ண, inf. To trouble, disturb, agitate.
கலகமாய0க-கலகறி0க, inf. To be troubled, confused in the mind.
கலகமா'ேபச, inf. To speak confusedly, indistinctly.
மனகலக$, Perturbation of mind.
கலக., s. [prov. கலக$.] Con fusion, perturbation, trouble.
கலக.பட, inf. TO be in con fusion, trouble, consternation, &c., to be confounded.
கலக.ப7த--கலக.ப&ண, inf. To confuse, trouble, perturb, per plex, bewilder,
embarrass, &c. 2. To alarm, put in fear. 3. To agitate, distress.
கல3ெகா$-, [ klngkompu, ] s. [prov.] A stag's horn, கைலமாெகா$-.
*கலச$, [ *kalacam, ] s. A little earthen pot, ட$. Wils. p. 21. KALASHA. 2. (p.) Milk, பா2.
கலச$நி8த, inf. To invoke the presence of a deity by certain ceremo nies.
கலசபாைன, s. A spittoon. (ச.) 2. A censer (Rott.)
கலசன/, s. Agastya, அகதிய --as born in a water-pot. (p.)
Pபகலச$, s. A censer in which incense is burned.
த&ண >;கலச$, s. A water-pot.
பாகலச$, s. A little pot used for milking.
கலைண, [ klṇai, ] s. A horse-saddle, திைர க2லைண. (p.)
கலைணகர7, s. The pommel of a saddle.
கலைணவா;, s. The girth of a sad dle.
கலதி, [ klti, ] s. The goddess of misfortune, =ேதவ (p.)
கலைத, [ kltai, ] s. Confusion, disturbance, tumult, quarrel, கலக$. (p.)
கலைத, [ klntai, ] s. Greatness, ெப0ைம. (p.)
கலப$ [ klpm ] --கலவ$, s. The tail of a peacock, மயேறாைக. (p.)
கலைப, [ klppai, ] s. A plough, உபைட. (c.) 2. (p.) The parts of a plough, உப
ைடய#8-. 3. A weapon shaped some thing like a plough, அலாDத$. 4. Sundry materials
required for a sacrificial fire, உபகரண3க. Fகா.
கலைபகிழ3, s. A plant called கா;திைககிழ3, Gloriosa superba. (Phy. Dic.)
கலைபேச;க, inf. To construct a plough.
கலைப9சகர$, s. A diagram in astrology in the form of a plough to determine on the best day for
begin ning the ploughing of the season.
கலைபபைட, s. A kind of weapon ஆலாDத$.
கல$, [ klm, ] s. A vessel, a hollow utensil --as a cup, plate, &c., பாதிர$. 2. An eat ing vessel,
commonly brass, உ&கல$. 3. An earthen ware, a vessel, ம
கல$. 4. A dry or liquid measure,
ஓரள6. (c.) 5. (p.) ornaments, jewels, ஆபரண$. 6. A boat, a vessel, கப2. 7. A guitar, யாI. 8.
The twenty-seventh or last lunar asterism. See இேரவதி.
கலத0ந;, s. Potters, goldsmiths, braziers. (p.)
கலப8, s. [prov.] Calking for a vessel, படகின >கலைடப.
கலபற.க--கலப8பா; க, inf. To calk.
கலப8கார, s. A calker.
கலப8ேதாண, s. A calked dhoney, the seams of which are formed by the joining of the planks
without lapping.
கலம;, s. Guitar, players, the caste, பாண;. (p.)
கலவ;, s. Navigators, sailors, க பகார;. (p.) கட
ட$ேபாIவ;கலவ;. Navigators
cleave the depth of the ocean. (கா ைக.)
கலவைட, s. The mouth of a brok en pot or a platted coil of straw used for resting water-vessels, &c.,
- யைண. 2. A stone formed to fit the mouth of a mortar to keep the grain within, உர வைண.
ெதா
.கலவைட, s. The foot of a laver.
அ03கல$, s. A valuable jewel.
பழ3கல$, s. Used or old vessels, a row of old vessels.
கல$பக$, [ klmpkm, ] s. Mixture, compound, medley, கல-. 2. A kind of poem com posed of
various metres, ஒ;பரபத$. 3. Compound perfumed ointments, சா. 4. Miscellaneous sundries,
miscellany, கலைவ. (p.) 5. [vul.] Confusion, tumult, distur bance, outcry, clamor, war, &c., கலக$.
கல$பகமாைல, s. A poem formed of different kinds of verse. See பமண மாைல.
கல$ப$, [ klmpm, ] s. [as தால$பபாஷாண$.] A kind of native arsenic.
கலய$, [ klym, ] s. An earthen pot, கலச$.
கல;, [ klr, ] s. Inferiors, the vulgar, கீ I மக. (p.)
கலவக$, [ klvkm, ] s. A crow, காைக. (Phy. Dic.)
கலவர$, [ klvrm, ] s. (Tel.) Perturbation, con fusion of mind, கலக$. (c.)
கலவ க, inf. To be confused, perturbed.
கலவ;, [ klvr, ] s. Warriors, பைடவர;,
> (ச.) (p.)
கலவ2, [ klvl, ] s. Inarticulate sounds, எ திலாேவாைச. (p.)
கலவா3க
. [ klvāngkṭṭi ] -கலேவா7, s. [prov.] A small potsherd, உைடதேவா7.
கலவா , [ klvācu, ] s. [prov.] A cracker in fire works, டபா .
கலவா', [ klvāy, ] s. A fish, ஓ;ம^ .
கலவ, [ klvi, ] s. Copulation, cohabitation, -ண;9சி. (p.)
கல6, [ klvu, ] கிேற, கலவேன, ேவ, கலவ, v. a. To mix, கலக. (c.)
கலவ2--கலாவ2--கலா6த2, v. noun. Mixture.
கலைவ, [ klvai, ] s. See under கல.
கலைன, [ klṉai, ] s. A plough, கலைப. 2. The parts of a plough, கலைபD8-. 3. A weapon
shaped like a plough, அலாDத$. (p.)
கல, [ klṉ, ] s. A vessel, utensil, &c., பா திர$. 2. A dry measure of twelve mar cals, ஓரள6, 3.
Ornaments, jewels, ஆபரண$. 4. A navigating vessel, a boat, &c., மரகல$. 5. A guitar, யாI. (p.)
6. [prov.] வழ. இதயாெதா0கல#மி2ைல. There is no dis pute about it.
கலேனPண, s. A கல and one third.
கலைனத>;தர, inf. To indem nify.
கலகழிமடைத, s. A widow, a woman divested of her bridal jewels and other ornaments,
ைகைம. (p.)
கலா3க$ [ klāngkm ] --கலா3க, s. A kind of arsenic in its natural state, தபாஷா ண$.
கலா , [ klācu, ] s. (For.) Shipping.
கலா கார-களா கார, s. A native seaman, a native gunner who labors in an armory, &c.
கலாதி, [ klāti, ] s. [vul.] Uproar, clamor, com motion, agitation, stir, கலக$. 2. Distur bance, tumult,
quarrel, scuffle, squabble, brawl, wrangle, ச&ைட.
கலாதிப&ண, inf. To make an up roar.
*கலாநிதி, [ *kalāniti, ] s. See under கைல.
*கலாப$, [ *kalāpam, ] s. A zone of beads for a woman's waist consisting of sixteen strings,
பதினா8ேகாைவDளமண. 2. A belt or girdle, அைரப
.ைக. 3. A zone of any number
of strings of beads or bells, &c., சரமணேகாைவ. 4. A peacock's tail, மயேறா ைக. 5. A
peacock, மயலினா&. 6. An um brella made of the feathers of a peacock's tail, பbலிைட. Wils.
p. 21, KALAPA. (p.)
கலாப$, [ klāpm, ] s. [Prop. கலக$.] Uproar, tumult, disturbance, insurrection.
கலாபப
.0க, inf. To be in a state of war. (Rott.)
ேவதகலாப$, s. Persecution for religion's sake.
ஊ;கலாப$, s. An insurrection.
கலாபைன, [ klāpṉai, ] s. [vul.] Uproar, clamor, கலக$.
*கலாப, [ *kalāpi, ] s. A peacock, ஆ&மய2. (ச.) Wils. p. 21. KALAPIN. (p.)
கலா$, [ klām, ] s. Vehemence, ெகா7ைம. 2. Displeasure, anger, சின$. 3. Rage, fury, ேகாப$.
4. Quarrel, enmity, hatred, பைக. (p.)
கலா$Kர$, [ klāmpūrm, ] s. A kind of drug, ஒ; ம0. (M.Dic.)
கலி, [ kli, ] s. Noise, clamor, sound, ஒலி. 2. The கலிபா. species of verse and its varieties. (See பா.)
3. Sea, ocean, கட2. 4. Battle, war, ேபா;. 5. Deceit, fraud, வ*சக$. 6. Strength, force, வலி. (p.)
7. Misery, misfortune, disaster, calamity- also misery, personified as a deity, சி8ைம. 8. The fourth age
of the world or that of vice, misery, deterioration, &c. See கலிDக$.
கலி-ைமயானகா யமாய0கிற. It is a strange thing in this age.
கலிகால$, s. A time of misery, bad times--as resulting from the pre sent age,
ெகா7ைமயானகால$. கலித>;தா. He who put an end to misery.
கலிதைள, s. Mode of connexion of metrical feet in கலிபா. See தைள.
கலிதாழிைச, s. A class of verse, கலிபாவனதிெலா8.
கலி0ம$, s. The தாறிமர$- A tree yielding a nut much used in medicines, it is said in
ைநடத$ that Kali, the god of the iron age, once concealed himself in the fruit of this tree, Termi nalia
bellerica. (p.)
கலிைற, s. A class of verse in cluding several species, கலிபாவனதி ெலா8.
க
டைளகலிைற, s. A class of கலிைற verse.
கலிபா, s. A verse of which there are ten kinds, viz.: 1. ேந ைச ஒதாழிைச கலிபா. 2.
அ$ேபாதர3க ஒதாழிைசகலிபா. 3. தர6 ெகா9சகலிபா. 4.
தரவைணெகா9ச கலிபா. 5. சிஃறாழிைசெகா9சகலிபா. 6.
பஃறாழிைசெகா9சகலிபா. 7.மய3கிைசெகா 9சகலிபா. 8. ஒ0ேபா
ெகா9சகலிபா. 9. வ&ணக ஒதாழிைசகலிபா. 1. ெவ& கலிபா.
க
டைளகலிபா, s. A species of கலிபா verse.
கலிய;, s. Soldiers, warriors, com batants, பைடவர;.
> 2. The poor, desti tute, த திர;. (p.)
கலியாத$--கலியாத$, s. Any year of the கலிவ0ஷ$.
கலிDக$-கைடDக$-நாலா$Dக$, s. The present iron age being the last of the four Yugas or
great ages of the world. Wils. p. 22. KALIUGA.--Note. Its commencement is placed about three-hundred
years anterior to the Christian era. Its years are four hun dred and thirty-two thousand, at the expiration of
which the golden age returns.
கலிவ0த$, s. A class of verse, கலிபாவனதிெலா8.
கலிெவ&பா, s. A kind of ெவ& பா.
கலி, [ kli, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப க, v. n. To grow luxuriantly, flourish, in crease,
ெபாலிய. 2. To sprout, தைழக. 3. To sound, clamor, roar, ஒலிக. 4. To rise, எழ. (p.)
கலித2, v. noun. Elevation, எ9சி. 2. Sounding, ஒலித2. 3. A clamor, ஆர வார$. 4.
Sprouting, தைழத2. 5. Increase, ெபாலி6.
கலி-, v. noun. Abundance, plenty, increase, copiousness, மிதி. 2. Height, surpassing intensity,
எ9சி.
கலிக$, [ klikm, ] s. Arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
*கலிைக [ *kalikai ] --கள/ைக, s. Tender flower buds, இள$Kவ0$-. Wils. p. 22. KALIKA. 2.
A shrub, நாகம2லி, Justicia nasuta, L. (p.)
கலிக$, [ klikkm, ] s. A very pungent eye-salve applied as a stimulant in apoplectic stu por or apathy
of the system, க&ணலி7 ம0. (c.).
கலிக$ேபாட--கலிகமிட, inf. To apply pungent eye-salve.
Kதகலிக$, s. A kind of collyri um used by magicians to drive away evil spirits from persons said to
be pos sessed by them.
அ*சனகலிக$, s. A magic oint ment rubbed on the eyes, or palms of one who wishes to discover
any thing lost.
*கலி3க$, [ *kalingkam, ] s. The name of a country and its language--one of the eighteen, sup posed
to extend from below Cuttack to the vicinity of Madras. ஓ;ேதச$. Wils. p. 22. KALINGA. 2. A
sparrow, ஊ;0வ. 3. A lark, வான$பா.. 4. A horse, திைர. 5. Cloth, சீைல. 6. A plant,
ெவ
பாைல, Wrightia antidysenterica. L. (p.)
கலி3கபரண, [ klingkttupprṇi, ] s. A poem of which king Sola is the hero.
கலி3க2 [ klingkl ] --கலி3, s. [vul.] A sluice. ஏ நிைறந>;ேபா$வழி. 2. A dam or bank of
stones, அைணக
7. (Rott.)
கலிச$, [ klicm, ] s. The வன/ tree, Proso pis spicigera, L. (p.)
கலித$, [ klitm, ] s. Agreement as in figures, &c., ெபா0த$. (p.) 2. Flowing, emission, பா'ைக.
கலிதி, [ kliti, ] s. Long-pepper, திபலி. (Phys. Dic.).
கலிபண$, [ klipṇm, ] s. [prov.] An ancient cop per coin, ten of which made a ெபா. The word is
now used only in boy's copies, ஓ; வைகபண$.
கலிபலி, [ klipli, ] s. [com. கலிபலி.] (For.) Quarrel, wrangle, turmoil. 2. Uproar, disturbance,
hubbub, ஆரவார$.
கலிபலிபட, inf. To quarrel, wrangle.
கலி-, [ klippu, ] s. A mixture of copper and tin, தரா.
கலி-மைல, s. A mountain of the above metal, அதகபbட$. (Rott.)
கலிய, [ kliyṉ, ] s. The male of twins, the other being a female, இர
ைடபைளயனா& --
considered ominous of evil to the coun try. 2. Saturn, சன/.
கலி9சி, s. The name applied to a female twin when the other is a boy.
கலியாணகி0த$, [ kliyāṇkirutm, ] s. A kind of compound medicament ஓெரௗஷத$.
*கலியாண$, [ *kaliyāṇam, ] s. Good fortune, hap piness, prosperity, felicity, ப$. Wils. p. 28.
KALYAN'A. 2. Marriage, nuptials, wedding, wedlock, matrimony, வவாக$. (c.) 3. Festivity,
conviviality, a joyful cele bration. ெகா&டா
ட$. 4. Gold, ெபா.
கலியாணகார;, s. Nuptial guests. 2. People at a wedding house. 3. Guests, in a household where a
marriage festival is taking place. 4. A married couple, husband and wife.
கலியாணகா2, s. [prov.] One of the new nosts put up in the wall of a new built house over against
the கன/கா2, dressed as a male.
கலியாணேகால$, s. Wedding attire, &c.
கலியாண3Qற, inf. To publish the banns of marriage.
கலியாணச$பரம$, s. Nuptial pomp.
கலியாண9சட3, s. The cele bration of a marriage ceremony, or the putting on of ear-rings by a
young man.
கலியாண*ெசா2ல, inf. To bid or invite to a wedding.
கலியாணபத2, s. A tempo rary shed lined with cloth for marriage guests.
கலியாண-தக$, s. A district marriage register.
கலியாணK, s. [prov.] The most plentiful fall of the flowers of the இ0 ைப tree which occurs
during the season.
கலியாணெபா0த$, s. The con tract of betrothing in which the par ties or their friends bind
themselves under penalty to consummate the mar riage.
கலியாணம&டப$, s. A hall for a splendid marriage ceremony.
கலியாண.க, inf. To marry.
கலியாணெமத, inf. [prov.] To register a marriage.
கலியாண$ப&ண, inf. To marry, solemnize a wedding. 2. [prov.] To celebrate the festivity of a
girl's arriv ing at puberty, or of a young man's putting on ear-ornaments. 3. To make a feast for the sake of
obtaining presents from the guests--done in case of reduc ed or involved circumstances.
கலியாணவாI, s. Nuptial con gratulation.
கலியாணவ7,
> s. A wedding house. 2. A house in which a கலியாண$ festi val is being celebrated.
கலியாணேவாம$, s. The sacred fire kindled at a wedding, sacred to the god of fire who is invoked
as a witness to the transaction.
ப*சகலியாண, s. A horse, whose four feet and forehead are white.
நிதியகலியாண, s. A happy or prosperous person. 2. God.
கலியாண, [ kliyāṇi, ] s. One of the Ragas or musical modes, ஓ ராக$, 2. (p.) Parvati, பா;பதி.
கலிவராய [ klivirāyṉ ] --கலிவராயெந2, s. A kind of rice, ஓ;ெந2.
கலின$, [ kliṉm, ] s. Bridle, reins, க.வாள$. (p.)
கலின-ரவ, s. A bridled horse.
கலின/, [ kliṉi, ] s. Long-pepper, திபலி. (ச.) 2. Widow, ைக$ெப&. (p.)
கலிைன, [ kliṉai, ] s. Pepper, மிள. (p.)
கல^ ெரன [ klīreṉ ] --கல^ ;கல^ ெரன, inf. To sound as small bells, &c.--as a brass vessel, a key struck
in falling; to clink, sound as a bald head when struck, ஒலி றி-. கல^ ெரனவத. It fell
with a clinking noise. மணகல^ ;கல^ ெரனெவாலித. The bells tink led.
கJபJ, [ klukkuppilukku, ] s. [com.] Attrac tive and tinkling sounds, made by a woman or
children decked with ornaments, tinkling, clinking, ஆபரணதாெலெமாலி.
கJபJப&ண, inf. To make ornaments tinkle by design, as is done by dramatic
personages.
*கJட$ [ *kaluṭam ] --கJஷ$, s. Turbid, foul, muddy water, கல3கன >;. 2. Sin, vileness,
பாவ$. Wils. p. 22. KALUSHA. (p.)
கJெமாெலன, [ klumoleṉ, ] inf. To chatter, clack, converse privately or in a low tone,
ஒலிறி-.
கJவட$, [ kluvṭm, ] s. A flower-bud, Kவ0$-. (p.)
கJவ$, [ kluvm, ] s. A small grinding stone, or mortar used for grinding drugs. (c.)
கJழ$, [ kluẕm, ] s. Turbid or muddy water, கல3கன >;.
கJழ, [ kluẕṉ, ] s. The brahmany kite. க0 ட. (p.)
கJழக2, s. The same as க0ட க2.
கJழி, [ kluẕi, ] s. Muddy water, puddle, க ல3கன >;. 2. Jungle rivers, காயா8. (p.)
கJI, [ kluẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, கJழ, v. n. To become turbid--as water, கல3க. 2. To
weep, shed tears, அழ. (p.)
கேல2 [ klēl ] --கேல;, s. An imitative sound, ஒலிறி-.
*கைல, [ *kalai, ] s. A digit or one-sixteenth of the moon's diameter, a phasis, சதிரப3. 2. A
minute portion of time equal to thirty கா
ைட, or about eight seconds,கால4
ப$. 3. The sixtieth
part of a பாைக, or of one thirtieth of a zodiacal sign or one Indian hour,
ஓ;பாைகயல8பதிெலா8. Wils. p. 2. KALA. 4. A specific power of any of the superior
deities as manifested in an incar nation, or in the assumption of a form, hu man or other for any specific
purpose, the manifestation of a deity, forms of the fe male energy of deity as they appear in nature,
வதியாதவேமழிெலா8. 5. The arts and sciences of which sixty-four are enumerated.
(see கைலஞான$.) 6. Learning, erudition, literature, philosophy, வைத. 7. A treatise, a book,
E2. 8. (p.) A male deer, a stag, ஆ&மா. 9. Cloth, சீைல. 1. The manifestation of a demon in a
person tem porarily possessed, ேபயா
ட$. 11. Any one of the eight parts of a வ&ண$, ode. 12.
A shark, றாம^ . 13. Capricornus of the zodiac, மகரவராசி. 14. The male of the red monkey,
ஆ& . 15. Breath passing from the nostrils, இைடப3கைல. 16. The branch of a tree,
மரெகா$-. (ச.) 17. The solid part of timber, ைவர$. 18. A girdle, அைரப
.ைக. 19. A
woman's exterior girdle, consisting of seven strings of jew els, ேமகைல. 2. Brightness, splender, பர
காச$. 21. Tissues, சC6.
கலாநிதி, s. The moon, சதிர.
கைலைறய, inf. To decrease as divinity in an idol by the neglect of pu jah, &c. 2. (fig.) [in
contempt.] To be cashiered, degraded, to lose office, de crease--as prosperity.
கைலெகா$-, s. Stag's horn--also called கல3ெகா$-.
கைலஞ;, s. Poets, bards, philoso phers, the literati, -லவ;.
கைலஞான$, s. Philosophy, litera ture, universal knowledge, க2வDண;6. 2. The arts and
sciences, being sixty four, viz.: 1. அகரவலகண$, the knowl edge of spelling and reading,
orthog raphy, the science of reading. 2. இலி கித$, caligraphy, penmanship. 3. கண த$, the art of
computation, arithmetic, the science of numbers. 4. ேவத$, the Hindu Veda or law. 5. -ராண$, a
class of sacred books comprising the whole body of Hindu theology. 6. வயாகரண$, grammar. 7.
ந>திசாதிர$, jurisprudence. 8. ேசாதிடசாதிர$, astronomy, including astroloy. 9.
த0மசாதிர$, ethics, moral philosophy, code of laws. 1. ேயாகசா திர$, the knowledge of
abstract or silent devotion, rules for religious and abstract meditations. 11. மதிரசாதிர$, A divi
sion of the Vedas in the first practical part; it includes prayers and hymns addressed to particular deities
and used at particular sacrifices, and it also com prehends incantations in religion. magic, medicine, and
every other art or prac tice in which enchantments are used. 12. சணசாதிர$, the science of
prognosti cating by omens and augury. 13. சிப சாதிர$, architecture and mechanics, symmetry,
shapes in general including sculpture, painting features, lines, hair, &c., of the human system, and their
various effects on life. 14.ைவதியசாதிர$, science of healing, physic, pharmacy and surgery
which may include restor ation to life of the dead, the reunion of severed limbs. &c. 15.
உ0வசாதிர$, physiognomy, the art of discovering the temper and foreknowing the fortune by the
features of the face, metopos copy, chiromancy, the art of foretell ing the events of life by inspecting the
hand, சாதி க$. 16. இதிகாச$, history, traditional accounts of former events, heroic history--
as found in the Bharata and Ramayana. 17. காவய$, epic poetry --as சிதாமண, ைநடத$, &c.
18. அல3கார$, science of rhetoric. 19. மரபாடண$, eloquence. 2. நாடக$, dramatic science.
21. நி0த$, the art of dancing. 22. சத பரம$, directions for the modulation of sounds. 23.
வைண,
> the art of playing on the lute or stringed instruments. 24. ேவM. the art of playing on the
flute or pipe. 25. மி0த3க$, the art of beat ing the tambourine. 26. தாள$, the art of beating the
cymbals. 27. அதிரப
ைச, archery, the art of throwing darts. 28. கனகப
ைச, the art of an
assayer in gold, &c. 29. இரதப
ைச, the art of driving chariots, charioteering. 3. கசப
ைச, the
knowledge of the marks of an elephant. 31. அ வப
ைச, the knowl edge of the marks of a horse. 32.
இர தினப
ைச, the art of examining and choosing gems, knowledge of precious stones. 33.
Kமிப
ைச, the knowledge of the different kinds of soil, rules for determining by the surface, the
nature and depth of soils, underneath which water is to be found, &c. 34. ச3கிராமவ லகண$,
military art, tactics. 35. ம2ல Dத$, wrestling, pugilism, gymnastics, athletic art, boxing. 36.
ஆக0டண$, the art of calling or summoning by enchantment. 37. உ9சாடண$, exorcism,
dislodging devils or exciting them to injure others. 38. வேவடண$, excit ing hatred between
parties by magical spells-one of the eight performances of enchantment. 39. மதனசாதிர$, erotics,
modus coeundi. 4. ேமாகன$, libidin ous fascinations occasioned by enchant ment. 41. வசீகரண$,
the art of subduction by magic, the art of bringing one over to another's side or interest by enchant ment.
42. இரசவாத$, alchymy and chem istry. 43. காத0வவாத$ the knowledge of the condition of
the celestial choristers. 44. ைபபbலவாத$, the language of brute creatures from emmets upwards. 45.
க6கவாத$, the art of restoring pleasure to a sorrowful mind. 46. தாவாத$, the knowledge
of the pulse. 47. காUட$. charms, incantations against poison. 48. ந
ட$, information respecting
any thing lost obtained by astronomical calculations. 49.
., information re specting any thing
concealed in the palms of the hand (lit. in the fist.) 5. ஆகாயபரேவச$, the art of entering into the
air and becoming invisible. 51. ஆகாயமன$, the art of walking in the air. 52. பரகாயபரேவச$,
the power of leaving one's own body and entering another lifeless body or substance at pleasure. 53.
அதி சய$, the power of making one's self invisible. 54. இதிரசால$, the art of conjuring,
juggling, &c. 55. மேகதிர சால$, the art of performing wonders in heaven and earth. 56.
அகின/த$ப$, restraining the action of fire. 57. சல த$ப$, The art of counteracting the yield
ing quality of water so as to be able to walk on its surface. 58. வாDத$ப$, the art of restraining the
power of the wind. 59. தி
.த$ப$, the art of fasci nating the eyes. 6. வாத$ப$, the art of
fascinating the mouth. 61. கில த$ப$, the art of restraining the semen virile. 62.
கனனத$ப$, the art of pre venting the discovery of things conceal ed. 63. க
கத$ப$, the art
by which the power of sword or any other weapon is nullified. 64. அவைதபர ேயாக$, the
power of stationing the soul at pleasure, in any of the five stages in full energy by virtue of abstract devo
tion for converse with the deity. See அவைத.
கைலநாத, s. Argha, a divinity of the Jainas.
கைலநாயக, s. Budha, -த. (திவாக.)
கைலமக--கைலமடைத, s. Saras vati--as the patroness of the arts, சர9 வதி. (p.)
கைலமைல6, s. Any thing contrary to the shasters, சாFதிரவேராத$.
கைலமா, s. A stag.
கைலயானதி--கைலV;தி, s. Durga, ;ைக, (p.)
கைலயன, s. The moon, சதிர. (p.)
கைலDண;ேவா--கைலDண;- லவ, s. Skanda, கத (p.)
கைலேயற, inf. To increase as div inity in an idol with the increase of pujah, incantations, &c. 2. [in
reproach.] To become arrogant by prosperity, pro motion, &c.
கைலேயாத, inf. To learn science, to acquire knowledge, Eேலாத.
கைலவ2ேலா;, s. Poets, philoso phers, the learned, -லவ;.
வடகைல, s. The Sanscrit language.
ெதகைல, s. The Tamil language.
கைல, [ klai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To disperse--as an assembly, a defeated army, a
herd pursued by dogs--as birds, clouds, &c.; to become separated from a company, &c.; to decamp,
withdraw, quit, desert, ைலய. 2. To jar, to be dis cordant--as a noise, musical string or instrument,
இராகமய3க. 3. To be frustrat ed, to fail in accomplishment, எ&ண3கைலய. 4. To slide from
one tune into another by mistake, to go out of tune--as an instru ment, இராக3கைலய.
மனெவ&ண3கைலேபாக, inf. To be absent in mind. 2. To be dis tracted, disturbed, &c.--as
the mental powers.
கைல6, v. noun. Dispersion, scat tering, disorder, being broken up, ைல6. 2. Seperation, ப 6.
கைல, [ klai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To disperse, disorder, derange, break up,
disorganize, scatter, confuse, disturb, rout, repulse, dissipate, defeat, drive away, dispel, chase away,
ைலக. 2. To sepa rate one from a company, to get one out, to detach, banish, exile, exclude, ந>க.
3. To disunite, disjoin, part, ப க. 4. To get one dismissed from office, from school, &c.,
த]வக. 5. To frustrate, thwart, எ&ணைதகைலக. 6. To put stringed instruments out
of tune by use, சதிக ைலக. 7. To distract or disturb the mind, மனைதகைலக. 8. To disturb
a nest of birds, 0வQ
ைடகைலக. ஈையகைலேதென7தா. He
chased away the bees and took the honey. Q.னேமக3கைளகா8கைலத. The wind
has dispersed the clouds. என9சகாய*ெச'யவ0தாேவெறா0வனவ
ைனகைலதா. When his intention was to assist me another dissuaded him.
கைலேபாட--கைலவட, inf. To confound, perplex.
7$பைதகைலக, inf. To cause the breaking up of a family.
கா7கைலக, inf. To beat the bush, &c., in order to start game. 2. To ter rify by calling under officers,
servants, &c., to a strict account.
கைலத2--கைல-, v. noun. Dis persion.
க2, [ kl, ] s. A stone, gravel, pebble, grit, சிைல. 2. Precious stones, அரதன$. 3. A rock, a crag,
ெப03க2. 4. A brick--also called ெச3க2. 5. (p.) A mountain, மைல.
க2நா
ட, inf. To set up stones to show the limits of provinces, some times as a menace to an invading
foe. 2. To set up a stone, or build a monu ment of some deceased person.
க2நாத$--க2வ > ய$--க2ேவக$, s. Green vitriol, அனேபதி.
க2நா;--க2லிகார$--கச- கசவைள s. A kind of fossil, an incombus tible substance,
asbestos--used for de cayed gums, &c., ஓ;ம0.
க2ெந* , s. A stony heart, a hard heart, வ◌்ென* .
அவெந* க2லா'ேபாய8. His heart is petrified.
க2ெந*ச--க2ெந* ளவ, s. A hard hearted, unfeeling, or unre lenting person.
க2ம., s. [vul.] A hard udder of a cow, கா'ம..
க2மத$--கமத$, s. Rock alum- one of the one hundred and twenty kinds of minerals.
க2மைல--கமைல, s. A rock, க2 ெவ-, Alum plumosum.
க2மைழ--க2மா --கமைழ, s. Hail, a shower of hailstones.
க2திைர, s. The tree yielding satin wood, Chloroxylon swietenia.
க2ெமாத, s. A species of plantain, ஓ;வாைழ.
க2லக$, s. A rocky mountain, மைல.
க2லகார$, s. Candied molasses, candy, பன3கக&7.
க2லகார$வைளய, inf. To be come candied-as the molasses of sweet toddy.
க2ல3கா', s. A fruit which be comes as hard as a stone, ககா'.
க2ல.க, inf. To hew or cut stone. 2. To strike the foot against a stone.
க2ல.=ல$, s. A kind of arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
க2லைட-, s. Retention of urine by gravel, ந>ரைடேமா;ேநா', Calculus.
க2லைள--க2வைள, s. A cleft or chasm in a rock or mountain. மைலைழ* .
க2ல8க, inf. To make bricks, commonly, க2ல ய.
க2லைற, s. A vault, a cave hewn out in a rock, sepulchre, a tomb, பேரத ழி. 2. A cavern,
ைக. 3. A room with a mortar or stone roof and floor, க2வ7.
>
க2லா3கா , s. A small round tile with which children play.
க2லாசா , s. A master-mason, an architect, கற9ச தைலவ.
க2லிேலநா0 க, inf. To strip fibres from a stone; i. e. to seek for what is unattainable or
impossible--an ab surdity. 2. To obtain by very great labor.
க2லிைழக, inf. To set precious stones, கபதிக.
க2ல^ ய$, s. A hard kind of lead, pewter, வைமயானஈய$.
க2Jகார;, s. Lapidaries, இர தின$வேபா;.
க2Jத, inf. [prov.] To frus trate a business by accusations or under hand representation,
கா யைததைடெச'ய.
க2Jதி , s. A species of small pox with hard pustules, ஓர$ைம. (See உதி .) 2. [prov.] A kind of
rice, ஓ;ெந2.
க2Jத>ர, inf. To cut and polish gems. க2ெவ
ட.
க2JPக, inf. To take up the anchor of a dhoney, to weigh anchor, ந3 QரPக.--Note.
Small boats and cata marans have frequently a stone for an anchor, and hence the preceding form.
க2Jபா;, s. A rocky stratum, reefs, கபா;.
க2Jபாவ--கபாவ, inf. To pave, to floor with stone, flag.
க2Jபாவனதைர, s. A pavement, stone floor.
க2J-, s. A kind of mineral salt, salt in lumps, ஓ0-.
க2Jெபாள/ய--கெபாள/ய, inf. [com.] To hew and pick grind stones, க2Jெகாத.
க2Jெபா8கி--கெபா8கி, s. A bird that eats little stones, PM $-றா.
க2Jேபாட, inf. To cast a stone anchor, ந3Qர$ேபாட. 2. (fig.) To frus trate a business by
accusations or un der-hand representations, கா யைததைட ெச'ய.
க2Jய;ேதா, s. A mountain-like shoulder.
க2Jர2, s. A stone-mortar, க2 லினாெச'யப
ட6ர2.
க2Jைவக, inf. [prov.] To cast anchor. (See க2Jேபாட.) 2. To apply snake-stones to
venomous bites with incantations, &c., வஷக2ைவக. 3. To set a stone on the forehead as a
punish ment, the head being bent backward, and the face set toward the sun, ெநறிய
க2Jைவக. 4. To crect a stone at a fu neral ceremony (a சா9சட3, personify ing a deceased
ancestor, whose spirit is supposed to enter and remain in it while the ceremonies are performed. A deifi
cation of the soul is supposed to take place and the stone is made an object of worship, சிைலதாபக.
க2Jைவபா;க, inf. To ap ply snake-stones to venomous bites with enchantment,
incantations, &c.
க2Jள/, s. A stone-cutter's chisel, க2ெவ
7ள/.
க2Jள/9சித;, s. A sort of men dicants who carry chains in their hands.
க2Jள/த9ச, s. A stone-cutter.
க2Jள/D0, s. Steel of a very hard kind used for cutting stone.
க2lசி, s. A medicinal stone.
க2l8, s. A spring in a rocky soil, in wells, க2l8ந>U8.
க2l8த&ண >;, s. Water springing from a rock.
க2ெல7-, v. noun. The bearing of a funeral stone.
க2ெல ---க2ெல -ேமக$, s. Incontinence of urine, ந>;9 0ேநா'. (Mat. Ind.)
க2ெலறி, v. noun. The throwing of a stone, க2ெலறிைக. 2. s. The distance of a stone's throw,
க2ெலறிPர$. 3. A sling, கவ&.
க2ெலறிய, inf. To throw or fling a stone, to pelt with stones.
க2ெலறிPர$, s. The distance of a stone's throw.
க2ைலந>ராகி, s. A kind of ore, மாமிசேபதி.
க2ெலா
., s. A snail, நைத, (M. Dic.)
க2வ7,
> s. A stone of brick-built house.
க2ெவ
., s. A stone-cutter, a lapidary. க2ெவ
7பவ.
க2ெவ
7, s. A stone cutting, engraving in stones, சிலாசாதன$. 2. A stanza, foretelling or
commemorating some important event; such stanzas ap pear sometimes to have been engraven in stone
(whence the name), a recorded prediction, அழியாதெசா2. 3. [prov.] A stanza commemorative of the
death of an ancestor, mentioning the day and hour of the moon when it happened, kept by the descendants
to assist in determining the precise time for the annual funeral rites, -கI9சிெச'D. 4. [prov.] The
mane of a well-known stanza, believed to have been written during the period of a Tamil Dynasty in
Ceylon, foretelling, as it is interpreted, a succession of different foreign powers, and the final restoration
of native rule, in those regions. It is as follows:
ைனளேகா
ட=
7தி0பணைய பைனபர3கிப பேன--
மனா ேக--Kைன க&ெச3க&-ைகக&ணனா&டப---மரேன
வ7கா'வ0$. "The sacred edifices which the king Koolakottan reared, the Por tuguese will
demolish, listen O king- after the reign of the cat-eyed, the red eyed and the smoke-eyed, O thou deer eyed,
the Vaduca will succeed." There is a different version of the last line, but it does not affect the general
mean ing-the smoke-eyed are said to be the present dominant power.
க2ெவள/, s. A mixture of tin and iron. இ0$-$ெவள >ய3கலத. 2. [prov.] Hard
inferior silver mixed with much alloy.
க2ேவதி, s. A kind of ore, சகF ரேபதி.
கக
ட, inf. To build with stones or bricks without cement, to wall a well, &c., க2லாக
ட. 2.
To set stones, enchase, கபதிக.
கக
7ேமாதிர$, s. A ring set with a stone.
கக&7, s. Sugar-candy.
கக0சிைல, s. A plant.
ககன2, s. A kind of native ar senic.
ககாத$, s. A kind of loadstone.
ககாமி, s. The same as அ2மத$.
ககார$, s. Lapis infernalis, கார க2.
ககாவ, s. Ochre, காவக2.
கட2, s. Costiveness, consti pation, மதட2.
கவய2,கைவ, s. A heap of stones.
கள/க, inf. To dive for gems, கடலி2ள/திரதினெம7க.
கெகாதி, s. A species of wild pigeon--as கெபா8கி-றா.
கச
., s. A stone-pot, க2லி னாெச'தச
..
கசWர$, s. A hard, stone-like body, whether of men or brutes,வ ைமயான6ட2.
கசாக$, s. Emerald, மரகத$. (M. Dic)
கசா., s. A stone-jar, a stone pitcher, க2லினாெச'தசா..
கசிப;, s. Stone masons, brick layers, stone-cutters, &c., கற9ச;. See சிப;.
க &ணா$-, s. Stone-lime.
க வ;, s. A brick or stone-wall, க2லினாெச'த வ;.
கப., s. A stone-step, or flight of stone-steps. க2லினாெச'தப..
கப7க, inf. To pave, கபதிக.
கபைட--க-ைழ, s. A secret way into a fort, a sally-port, ேகா
ைடய களவழி.
கபதிக, inf. To pave, க2J ப7க. 2. To set precious stones, en chase, மணபதிக.
கபதிதவட$--கப7ததைர, s. A paved place.
கபர, s. A kind of native ar senic, ெவைளபாஷாண$.
கப பாஷாண$, s. A kind of ar senic occurring in rocks, அத$ப$.
கபலைக, s. A slate, a stone slate.
கப8, s. Stony concretion in chemical preparation, minerals, &c., to be cleared away, கி
டக2.
கபாசி, s. A dried pale-colored rock moss.
கபா7, s. [prov.] Stony ground left uncultivated, க2Jளவட$.
கபாஷாண$, s. A kind of native arsenic.
கபாைவ, s. A figure made of stone, a statue.
கபாழி, s. A cavern in rock, ம ைலைக.
கபாைற, s. A rock, கறி
ைட.
கKசர$, s. A mountain contain ing lead, நாகமைல (M. Dic.)
கKமி, s. Stony ground, க2J ளKமி.
கைப, s. [prov.] A merchant's or jeweller's bag of weights, scales, touch stone, &c.,
நிைறகெப'D$ைப.
கெபா., s. Green vitriol,அன ேபதி.
கற9ச, s. A stone-cutter, a hew er of stone, க2ல.பவ.
கறள$, s. A floor of stone, a pavement.
ப0ைகக2--ப0கா3க2, s. A gravel stone.
ப9ைசக2, s. Green stone, green quartz, Avanturine. 2. A green stone, Diallage. (Dr. Heyne.) 3. The
same as கதி$ப9ைச.
வஷக2, s. A stone applied to the bite of snakes.
0தக2, s. The same as 0த$.
ெந0-க2, s. Lapis infernalis, Nitrate of Silver, கா.கார$. (M. Dic.)
மாக2, s. Steatite, Spanish chalk, a whetstone.
0க2, s. Iron stone.
ழிக2, s. The same as கJவ$.
க03க2, s. Black or blue stone, black Hornblende, Sienite. See Dr. Ainslie's Mat. Med.
கா'9 க2, s. A counterfeit gem.
த>
7க2, s. A whetstone.
ெவ&க2, s. White stone, quartz.
ேத'க2, s. A touchstone.
க2, [ kl, ] ககிேற, கேற, கேப, கக, v. a. To learn, study, acquire knowl edge,
க2வகக. 2. To practise arts, the use of arms, பைடகலதலியபயல.
கககசடறகபைவகறபன/கவததக. Learn perfectly what thou hast to learn, and
when thou hast learned it, act upon and persist in it. (தி0வ.)
க2லாதவ, s. An illiterate, ig norant man, an idiot.
க2லாைம, v. noun. Want of learn ing, ignorance.
க2லா;, s. Unlearned, illiterate men, அறியாதா;, 2. Low people, கீ Iமக.
கேபா, s. A scholar, a pupil, மாணாக.
கறவ;--கறா;--கேறா;, s. The learned, ப.தவ;. 2. Poets, -லவ;.
கறறி=ட, s. A learned fool, one who knows but does not practise (morality, &c.)
கறறி6, s. Acquired knowledge, learning.
க8
., s. A very young scholar, க*சி8வ. 2. One who has acquired a smattering of
knowledge--as taught him without exercising judg ment; a superficial scholar,சிறிகறவ.
க8ெகா7க, inf. To instruct.
க8ெகாள, inf. To learn.
க89ெசா2லி, s. A poet's assis tant who learns and sings his verses, ைணகவஞ.
கற2, v. noun. Learning. கற2ேக
ட2பயற2. In making an ac complished scholar, study,
enquiry or (hearing), intercourse with the learned are necessary.
க2 [ kl ] --க2J, கிேற, க2லிேன, க2Jேவ, க2ல, v. a. To work away earth,
pebbles, &c., gradually, அகழ. 2. To dig out by little and little--as a hole, a tank, &c., to hollow,
ேதா&ட. 3. To scoop out --as a nut, 0வ. 4. To wash away earth, &c., by little and little-as
following water, ந>;க2ல. 5. To eat away--as caustic, அ க. 6. [prov.] To catch and tear up the fibre
in an ola when writing--as a style by being too sharp. எதாணQ;க2ல.
இகார3க2லிக2லிெய7ேபா7$. This caustic will eat away (the proud flesh).
மைலக2லிெயலிப.க. To excavate a moun tain to catch a rat; i. e. to take great pains or be at
great expense for little profit.
க2லிக2லிபாய, inf. To wash away in flowing.
க2ல2, v. noun. The act of dig ging, ேதா&ட2. 2. s. The noise issuing from a crowd,
ேபசலாெலெமாலி.
க2லைண, [ kllṇai, ] s. A saddle, திைர9 ேசண$.
க2லதி, [ klltti, ] s. A tree, ஓரதிமர$.
க2லழி*சி2, [ kllẕiñcil, ] s. A species of அழி*சி2.
க2லாட$, [ kllāṭm, ] s. A work on the third part of grammar, ஓ;E2.
க2லாட;, s. The author of the above, க2லாட*ெச'த-லவ;.
க2லார$, [ kllārm, ] s. The red water-lily, ெச3வைள. 2. A water-plant, ந>;ள/ ,
Damasonium Indicum, L.
க2லாலமர$ [ kllālmrm ] --க2லா2, s. The stone-banyan tree under the shade of which Siva sat
when he taught wisdom, ஓராலமர$, Ficus verus.
க2வ, [ klvi, ] s. A tortoise, ஆைம. 2. A sparrow, ஊ;0வ. (p.) (ச.) 3. (Hin.) A triangular
piece of cloth, a gore in the long coat of a Hindu jacket.
க2லி9சி [ kllicci ] --க2லிதி, s. A species of இதி tree.
*க2லிய$, [ *kalliyam, ] s. Toddy, fermented liquor, க. (p.)
க2Jகைலகாதா, [ kllukklaikkāttāṉ, ] s. A plant called ெபானா3காண.
க2J&ைட, [ klluṇṭai, ] s. A kind of rice, ஓ;ெச2.
க2J0ண, [ klluruṇi, ] s. A kind of parasite growing on the branches of trees, -2J0வ.
க2J0வ, [ klluruvi, ] s. A kind of herb, ஓ; K7, Ammannia densiflora, L.
க2J]ைவ, [ klluḷuvai, ] s. A fish ஓ;ம^ . See உ]ைவ.
க2l , [ kllūri, ] s. An academy, college, a school where the arts and science are taught and practised,
க2வபயJமிட$. (p.)
க2ெலன2, [ klleṉl, ] v. noun. An imitative sound, ஒலி◌்றி-.
க2ைல, [ kllai, ] s. The knob of a wooden sandal, பாதற
.மிI. (p.) 2. Leaves stitched
together with fibre, இைலகல$. (ப3.) 3. Calumny, aspersion, P8.
க2ைலத--க2ைலைதக inf. To stitch leaves together--as a temporary plate.
க2ைலெச'ய, inf. To defame.
க2ைலப
7ேபானவ--க2ைல ப
டவ, s. One who is defamed or ill spoken of.
க2ேலால$, [ kllōlm, ] s. Billows, waves, sur ges, கடறிைர. 2. Ripple, -னறிைர. (p.)
க2ேலால3கடாலா
ட. The waves lulling to repose--.
க2வ$ [ klvm ] --கJவ$, s. (Tel.) A nether hollow grinding stone, a kind of mortar, ழிய$மி.

க2வ, [ klvi, ] s. Learning, erudition, study, அறி6. 2. Science literature, வைத. 3. Arts, practice,
கைக. Scientific works, E2.
க2வகக, inf. To acquire learn ing, &c.
க2வகள*சிய$, s. A repository of learning, or a learned man.
க2வகி0பட$, s. The seat of learning, or a very learned man.
க2வ9சாதன$, s. The elements or rudiments of science.
க2வதிற$, s. Ability, சாம;தி ய$.
க2வைற, s. Branches of a science. 2. Any science, literature.
க2வE2, s. Scientific or literary works.
க2வபயல, inf. To learn and prac tise arts and sciences.
க2வபயலிட$--க2வபயJமிட$, s. A school for the arts and sciences, a college, a seminary.
க2வப
ைச, s. Experimental acquaintance with science, literature, &c.
க2வெபா0, s. Learning con sidered as property, in distinction from ெச2வெபா0,
substance or material wealth.
க2வமத$, s. Pride of learning.
க2வமா, s. A learned man.
க2வயறி6, s. Acquired knowl edge.
க2வV , s. A school especially for the arts and sciences, a seminary, a col lege, க2l .
*கவச$, [ *kavacam, ] s. Armor, mail, a jacket or coat-of-mail, ச
ைட. 2. An incantation re peated
for defence, ஓ;மதிர$. An amu let, a charm worn as a defence from evil, phylactery, spell, கா-. 4.
The mystical syllable hum, forming part of a mantra and considered as a preservative or ar mor inscribed
or carried about the person as a charm, மதிரதிேனா08-. (p.) 5. (c.) A lute, a clayey
composition with which chemists close vessels, சீைலம&. Wils. p. 24. KAVACHA. 6. A medicinal
composition, used as a cover for medicines for reducing them to ashes,ம0கவச$.
கவச&டல, s. The king க ன-said to have been born with a coat-of-mail and ear-rings,
கவசேதா73 &டலேதா7$பறதகன.
கவச3க
ட, inf. To bind or re strain malignant deities, &c., by repeat ing the defensive incantations,
as the initiatory part of the daily worship, in order to prevent their depriving the worshipper of the benefit,
&c., மதிரதினா காவப&ண. 2. To cover or overspread with loam or clay, to lute,
சீைலயா2வா' க
ட.
கவசத க, inf. To put on a coat of-armor.
ைககவச$, s. A gauntlet, an iron glove used for defence.
ெம'கவச$, s. A jacket, a coat of-mail.
மா;கவச$, s. A breast-plate.
ேதா
கவச$, s. A leathern jacket.
கவட$, [ kvṭm, ] s. See கபட$.
கவ., [ kvṭi, ] s. A small sea-shell used in Bengal as coin, a cowry, பலகைற. 2. A kind of play, leap-
frog, ஓ;வைளயா
7.
கவ.பாய, inf. To play at leap-frog and other leaping games.
கவ7, [ kvṭu, ] s. A branch of a tree, மர கிைள. 2. A forked branch, கவ;ேகா7, 3. A rope for
the neck of beasts, a halter, கதி7கய8. 4. An elephant rope,யாைன க
73கய8. (p.) 5.
[prov.] The opening of the thighs whether extended or not, ெதா ைட9ச. 6. [vul.] Fraud, deceit,
கபட$. 7. A stride, the length of a step, a pace, இடப.. அவகவ
.ேல4ைழதா. He
passed be tween the extended legs of the other; i. e. he has submitted to him.
கவ7வட, inf. To grow forked as a branch.
கவ7ைவக, inf. [prov.] To pace, straddle, stride.
கவ7ளமன$, s. A cunning, de ceitful mind.
கவ
ட., s. [prov.] A stride, a pace.
கவ
7கால, s. A bandy-leg ged person, a straddler, வ தகால.
கவ
7ெந*ச, s. A cunning, artful, sly, designing person, கபட.
கவ
7, [ kvṭṭu, ] கிேற, கவ
.ேன, ேவ , கவ
ட, v. a. To chew, masticate, ெம2
ல. (Q;ம.) (p.)
கவ
ட2, v. noun. The act of chewing, ெம2ல2.
கவ
ைட, [ kvṭṭai, ] s. [prov.] The fork of a branch, கவ;.
கவண$, [ kvṇm, ] s. A bandage for a wound, காயக
7.
கவண3க
ட, inf. To bind up, to dress a wound.
கவண, [ kvṇi, ] s. [vul.] Muslin, ஓ;சீைல.
கவண9சா2ைவ, s. [prov.] A mus lin shawl.
கவண-டைவ, s. Muslin.
கவைண, [ kvṇai, ] s. A sling, கவ&, 2. A place for putting grass or straw for cattle to eat,
மா
7-2லி7மிட$.
கவ&, [ kvṇ, ] s. A sling, க2ெலறிக0வ.
கவெணறிய--கவ&வச
> inf. To sling.
கவ&க2, s. A stone cast by a sling.
கவ&கார, s. A slinger.
கவ& ழற, inf. To whirl a sling, to sling.
கவ&ட;, [ kvṇṭr, ] s. Scoundrels, rogues, ச&டாள;. A caste so called, ஓ;சாதியா;.
கவ&. [ kvṇṭi ] --கவ&7, s. [vul.] A sling, கவ&.
கவ&ெடறிய--கவ&டாெலறிய, inf. To sling.
கவத$, [ kvntm, ] s. Headless bodies, உட ைற. 2. Water, ந>;. Wils. p. 19. KA VAND'HA. (p.)
கவத, s. An Asoor whose body wants the head, ஓர ர. Wils. p. 19. KAVAND'HAH.
கவ$ [ kvm ] --கCவ$, s. (Tel. கCய.) A churning stick, ம. (p.) 2. [as கப$.] Phlegm.
கவ8--கCவ8, s. The mountain Mandara with which the gods churned the ocean.
*கவய$ [ *kavayam ] --கவய2, s. A species of ox, the gayal or wild cow, கா
டா, Bos gawns
bison. Wils. p. 286. GAVAYA. (p.)
*கவர$, [ *kavaram, ] s. A long flexible brush, used both as a whisk and as fan, சாமர$. Wils. p. 24.
KAVARA. 2. Fury, rage, wrath, சின$. (p.)
*கவராசம [ *kavarācama ] --கவராய$, s. A pair of compasses, கவUசி. (c.).
கவராசமிட, inf. To draw a circle with compasses.
*கவ , [ *kavari, ] s. The yac or bos grunniens, கவ மா. 2. A hair fan formed of the tail of the yac
used for fanning idols at temple festivals, சாமைர. 3. (c.) A buffalo, எ0ைம. 4. A car, a chariot,
ேத;. (பாரதி.) (p.)
கவ மா--கவ மா, s. The yac, கவ மி0க$.
கவ 8, [ kvriṟukku, ] s. A kind of tree, கட 6மர$, Gyrocarpus jacquini.
கவெரச3க$, [ kvreẕucngkm, ] s. A kind of shrub,
ச3க$, Monetia tetracantha, L.
கவ;, [ kvr, ] s. A bifurcated branch, மர க-. 2. Divarication of branches, roads, rivers, &c.,
இர&டாகப ைக. 3. Prong of a trident, fork, &c., tooth, tine, spike, Rலதி கவ;. 4. A
cavity or a kind of mortice on the top of a gate or door post to receive a beam. 5. (p.) (ச.) A plantain
tree, வாைழ. க-3கவ0மானமர$. A tree with forked branches.
கவரா8, s. The branching or junc tion of rivers.
கவ;கா2, s. A forked prop. 2. A tree with forked branches.
கவ;ள$-, s. A cloven foot.
கவ;ெகா$-, s. A bifurcated branch.
கவ;த., s. A forked stick used as a pitch-fork, கவ;ேகா2.
கவ;பட, inf. To be ambiguous- as language, இ0ெபா0பட. 2. To hesi tate, fluctuate,
சிபட.
கவ;ப7ெமாழி, s. An ambiguity, இ0ெபா0ப7ெமாழி.
கவ;வழி, s. A place where a road divides itself into two, கிைளவழி.
கவ;வட, inf. To grow forked, divaricate, diverge, க-வட. 2. To be ambiguous--as words or
language, இ0 ெபா0பட. 3. To be undecided, சேத கமாய0க. 4. To ramify or branch out
--as a subject, கிைளக.
கவ;-, v. noun. Forking, bifur cation, ramification.
கவ; [ kvr ] --கவ0, கிேற, கவ;ேத, ேவ, கவர, v. a. To seize, grasp, catch, capture,
bereave, take by force or stealth, பறிக. 2. The ravish, charm, captivate, attract, arrest,
கிரகிெகாள. 3. To rob, steal, plunder, pillage, ெகா◌்ைளயட. 4. To embezzle,
appropriate by force or stealth, தி0ட. 5. To engross, usurp, grasp in large quantities, மிக9ேச;க. 6.
To carry off வார. 7. (p.) To lust after, இ9சிக. 8. To churn, turn by trituration or attrition, கைடய.
க&கவ;வன-, s. Beauty that captivates the sight.
கவ;9சி, v. noun. Seizure, grasp, captivation, bereavement, attraction.
கவ;த2, v. noun. Plundering, ெகா ைளயட2. 2. Stealing தி0ட2. 3. Inflamed desire or lust,
ஆைசெப0க$. 4. Churn ing, கைடத2. 5. Carrying off, வா0த2.
கவ;6, v. noun. Seizure, grasp, &c.
கவைல, [ kvlai, ] s. Care, anxiety, solicitude, வசார$. 2. Regret, sorrow, distress, afflic tion, grief,
ப$. 3. A kind of creeping plant with a beautiful flower and yielding an edible root, ஓ;ெகா.. 4.
Red millet, ெசதிைன. 5. Concern, அகைற. 6. (p.) Fear, dread, அ9ச$. 7. Disease, pain,
ேநா'. 8. A basket of leather to draw water, ந> ைற ேதாQைட. 9. Cross roads, சதி. 1.
Diverging roads, கவ;வழி. 11. A branch, the forking of branches, a fork, மரெகா$-.
இேபானகவைலய2லாததாலிைதெய.... Write this since thou art not
otherwise occupied.
கவைலெகாள, inf. To be concern ed, anxious, sorrowful; to regret.
கவைலபட, inf. To be concerned, be solicitous, be anxious, to care. 2. To lament, sorrow, regret.
கவைலபா'ேபாக--கவைலயாய 0க, inf. To be careless or confused.
கவைலேயற$, s. A machine for drawing water by a rope, passing over a wheel and attached to a
leathern bas ket.
த>ராகவைல, s. Unceasing, unabat ing, interminable sorrow.
கவ2, [ kvl, ] s. Care, affliction, கவைல. (ந>திெந.) (p.)
கவ2, [ kvl, ] கிேற, கவேற, ேவ, க வல, v. n. To be anxious, concerned, dis tressed,
to be in anguish, கவைலபட. 2. To regret, sorrow, lament, mourn deeply --as for a near relative or
dear friend; to bemoan, -ல$ப. 3. To be afflicted either bodily or mentally, பபட. 4. To sound
indistinctly, ேபசலாெலாலிெயழ. (p.)
கவல2, s. Concern, a noise issu ing from a crowd, ேபசலாெலெமாலி.
கவற2, v. noun. Sorrowing, griev ing, வ0த2.
கவசி, v. noun. Concern, deep care, anxiety, grief, sorrow, anguish வ0 த$.
கவ6, [ kvvu, ] கிேற, கவவேன, ேவ, கவவ, v. n. To put in, insert, inclose அக திட.
(p.)
கவ6, v. noun. Rolling in, inclos ing, insertion, அகதி7ைக. கவ6ைகெநகிழாம2. The
arm that em braces (her) remaining unrelaxed--
கவழிைக, [ kvẕikai, ] s. Curtains, திைர9சீைல. (p.)
*கவள$, [ *kavaḷam, ] s. A morsel, a mouthful of food, வாயள6ெகா&ட6ண6. Wils. p. 24.
KAVALA. 2. A ball of rice or other grain for an elephant, யாைனகள/3கவள$. 3. Boiled
rice, ேசா8.
கவள$ெகா7க--கவள$ேபாட, inf. To feed elephants with balls of rice. 2. To put the rice into
the mouth in large lumps.
*கவள/ [ *kavaḷi ] --கவள/ைக, s. [vul.] A bundle of one-hundred betel leaves,
ெவறிைல◌்◌்ைக பா3.
கவள/க , [ kvḷikri, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. a. To take food--as an elephant, வ3க. 2.
To devour, அதிகமாகவ3க. 3. To de prive others of their property, அபக க. (c.)
கவ8, [ kvṟu, ] s. Dice, Rதா7க0வ. 2. [prov.] Palmyra timber, பன$ப
ைட.
கவ8ேபாட--கவ80
ட--கவ ெறறிய, inf. To cast dice.
கவைற, [ kvṟai, ] s. A tribe of natives in Southern India, ஓ;சாதி-also called கவைற வ7க;. (c.)
கவைற9ெச
., s. An inferior division of the ெச
. caste.
கவன$, [ kvṉm, ] s. Attention, care, heed fulness, mindfulness, notice, intentness, mental application,
observance, க0. 2. (p.) Rapidity, celerity, velocity, சீகிர$. 3. The paces of a horse,
திைரநைட. 4. Perplexity, bewilderment, கலக$. 5. Ve hemence, க7-. 6. Jungle, forest,
desert, கா7. 7. Army, பைட.
கவனமா', adv. Attentively, care fully, intently.
கவனமி2லாைம, neg. v. noun. Neg lectfulness, inattention, heedlessness.
கவன, s. A quick person, a person of penetration. (p.)
கவன/, [ kvṉi, ] s. A kind of arsenic in its natural state.
கவன/, [ kvṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. and v. n. (c.) To be attentive, to attend to, to
take notice of, to heed, observe, exercise thought, நிைன6Qர.
கவன/ேக
க, inf. To hear at tentively.
கவன/பா;க, inf. To look at with attention, to heed, observe.
கவன/-, v. noun. Attention, care, கவன/ைக.
கவா [ kvā ] --கவா9சி, s. [as ெவைளகா கண$.] A medicinal plant bearing a blue flower,
Clitoria ternatea, and its variety, with a white flower.
*கவாட$, [ *kavāṭam, ] s. [as கபாட$.] A door, கத6. Wils. p. 24. KAVATA.
கவாட$, [ kvāṭm, ] s. A bullock load of grass or straw, ெபாதி. (c.)
கவாடகார, s. One who con veys such loads on bullocks.
*கவா
ச$ [ *kavāṭcam ] --கவா
சி, s. A round window, வ
ட9சாரள$. Wils. p. 286. Ga
VAKSHA.
கவா [ kvāttu ] --கவா', s. (For.) Military exercise, ஆயதப
ைச. (Rott.)
கவா' [ kvāy ] --கபா', s. (Port.) A kind of Turkish garment, ெம'Dைற.
கவாள$, [ kvāḷm, ] s. Horse physic, ஓ;ம0. (Old Dic.) 2. (i>(Rott.கவண$.
கவா, [ kvāṉ, ] s. The thighs, the lap, ெதா ைட. (p.)
கவ, [ kvi, ] s. Planet venus, கிர. 2. A poet, a versifier, -லவ. Wils, p. 24. KAVI. 3. An ape,
a monkey, ர3. 4. A plant, Kைனகாலி. 5. One of the four classes of poets, நாகவ. (See
-லைமேயா;.) 6. Poetry, verse, a stanza, பா
7. (p.) Poetry is of four kinds, viz.: 1. ஆ கவ, an
extemporaneous poem made by request, the theme, the kind of verse and some of the rhetorical figures to
be wrought into it being given. 2. மரகவ, a poem in which sublime and gratifying ideas are couched
in rich language, with varied appropriate rhymes and rhetorical figures, and all in a sweet flowing style. 3.
சிதிரகவ, a poem variously of artfully composed. (See மிைற கவ.) 4. வதாரகவ, an
extended poem, such as the great epics Ramayana and Bha rata.--Note. Each of these four is also applied
to the poet as well as to the poem.
கவக
ட--கவபாட inf. To make verses.
கவகேறா;, s. Panegyrists at tending a prince in his movements, ம3க லபாடக;.
கவெசா2ல, inf. To make poetry.
கவ9சகரவ;தி, s. A distinguish ed poet, -லவ.
கவஞ;, s. Poets, bards, -லவ;. 2. Scientific persons, கைலவ2◌்ேலா;. (p.)
கவைத, s. A poem, poetry, verse, a verse of poetry, stanza, பா. (p.)
கவவ$, s. Poetic style or com position, -லைமதைம.
கவநாயக, s. The person to whom a poem is dedicated, who is also the hero, கவகிைறவ.
கவமாைல, s. Verses joined together.
கவரதின$, s. A treatise on ver sification.
கவராய, s. (Hon.) A poet, -ல வ.
கவவ2ேலா;--கவவாண; s. Learn ed poets, bards, -லவ;.
கவவரராகவதலியா;,
> s. The names of two eminent poets, viz.: அதக
கவவரராகவதலியா;--தமிIகவவ
> ரராகவ
> தலியா;. the first of whom is
said to have been born blind. (Rott.)
கவ9 ர;,
> s. Eminent poets.
கவ, [ kvi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To cover, over-spread, bent in or over, over shadow--as
branches of trees, the heav ens, clouds, &c.; to canopy, over-spread, bend over, வைளய. 2. To be eager,
intent, earnest; to have the mind bent upon a thing, வ0$ப. (p.)
ேமக3கமைல9சிகரைதகவெகா&டன. The clouds have covered the mountain
top. அவ;மன3கவதி0கிற. He is very eager after it.
வாகவதைவயகெம2லா$ெபறி#$. Though the whole world canopied by the heavens
be thy reward.
கவைத, v. noun. Bending, being concave, கலி6. 2. s. An umbrella, ைட. 3. Liberality,
munificence, ஈைக. (p.)
கவத2, v. noun. Bending.
கவ6, v. noun. Bending, bent down, concave, inclined. தாIவார3கலிவாய0கிற. The
lower part of the roof is too much depressed.
கவ, [ kvi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cover-as with an umbrella; to canopy, over-
spread, bend inwards, =ட. (p.) ைடகலிதா. He covered himself with an umbrella.
கவ-, v. noun. Covering, con cavity, a bending, curvity, flexure, in clination, =7ைக. 2. s. An
unbrella, a canopy, ைட. (p.) 3. In divination by astrology, the signs which stand as many signs
forward from the rising sign, as the situation of the sun is from the ஆUட$, இராசிகவ-. (See
ஆUட$ and உதய$.) 4. Partiality, affection, bias, fa voritism, மன3கவ-.
அவ வ;கேமேலகலிபாய0கிறா;. He is partial, favorably inclined, &c., toward them.
கவக$, [ kvikm, ] s. A gum, கி2. (Rott.).
கவ0த$, [ kvikkuruntm, ] s. A kind of arsenic, கதகபாஷாண$.
கவசைன, [ kvicṉai, ] s. (local.) A wrapper, an envelope, a cover, உைற.
கவசின$, [ kviciṉm, ] s. [prop.]ெகௗபbன$.] The under-cloth or fore-flap, ேகாவண$.
கவசின3க
ட, inf. To fasten up the fore-flap.
கவைச, [ kvicai, ] s. A tumor or swelling in the belly, ஓ;ேநா'. (Rott.)
கவ9 , [ kviccu, ] s. [vul.] Stench of fish, raw flesh, bad eggs, &c., -லா2.
கவ9ச.க, inf. To smell rankly.
இரதகவ9 , s. The odor of blood.
ம^ கவ9 , s. The smell of fish.
கவத$, [ kvittm, ] s. See கபத$.
கவப;, [ kvippr, ] s. Chitties, the caste, ெச
.க. (p.)
*கவய$, [ *kaviyam, ] s. A bridle, reins, க.வாள$. (p.) 2. (Anat.) Fr&ae;num, Wils. p. 24.
KAVYA.
கவர$, [ kvirm, ] s. The oleander plant, அல , Nerium odorum, L. (p.)
கவ;, [ kvir, ] s. A thorny tree of rapid growth used for hedging, and for the sup port of betel vines, &c.,
&0, Ery thrina Indica, L. (p.)
கவI, [ kviẕ, ] கிற, த, கவ$, கவழ, v. n. To be capsized, turned bottom up wards,
turned down, தைலகீ ழாக. 2. To hang down the head with modesty, shame, con fusion, &c.,
தைலயற3க. 3. To stoop, lower one's self, ன/ய. 4. To be subverted, over thrown, routed,
destroyed, demolished, ெகட. 5. (p.) To be discomfited, ேதாக. 6. To die, perish, இறக.
(Fகா.) கவIேபானா. He is dead (as a vessel sunk). கவIமததைக$மா. The
elephant from whose temples the secretion flows. டத&ண >;கவIேபாய8. The
pot of water is over-turned.
கவழ--கவIவழ inf. To fall headlong.
க3கவழ, inf. To be put to shame.
ேதாணகவழ, inf. To be capsized or sunk--as a dhoney.
தைலகவழ, inf. To hang the head. எ2லா0தைலகவகிறவ. One who is obeisant,
civil, &c., to every one.
தைலகவழேபச, inf. To abuse one so as to cause him to hang his head.
கவI9சி-கவI6 v. noun. Over turning, subversion, கவழைக.
கவI, [ kviẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To turn upside down, turn partly over, to
capsize, invert, கவழ9ெச'ய. 2. To subvert, overthrow, discomfit, destroy, ெக7க.
தவா'க*சிையகவIேபா
டா. He has upset the congee of his own mouth; i. e.
he has deprived himself of his main tenance.
ேதசைதெயா0காகீ Iேமலா'கவIேபா
டா. He has once turned the
country upside down; i. e. made a great change in public affairs.
கவIதிட--கவIவட inf. To turn upside down, &c.
கவIத2--கவI-, v. noun. Over-turning.
கவன$, [ kviṉm, ] s. Bridle, reins, க.வாள$. 2. Butter, ெவ&ெண'. (Rott.)
கவ, [ kviṉ, ] s. Beauty, grace, fairness, comeliness, elegance, அழ. (p.) 2. (fig.) The appropriate
qualities, characteristics of a person or thing, தகப&-. கவன8$ைபD3
ெகாைறD*R.யக&M த2, The frontal-eyed beautiful Siva adorn ed with garlands of
$ைப and ெகாைற flowers.
கவ [ kviṉ ] --கவ#, கிற, கவற, க வ#$, கவன, v. n. To be beautiful, fair,
graceful, comely, elegant, அழகாய0க. (p.)
கவன$,
> [ kvīṉm, ] s. A place where cattle have grazed, ப ேம'தஇட$. (p.)
க6சி, [ kvuci, ] s. Fainting, ைழ6. 2. Afflic tion, வ0த$. (p.)
க6., [ kvuṭi, ] s. A mode of singing, ஓ;ப&. (p.)
க6தா , [ kvutāri, ] s. A partridge, ஓ;பறைவ, Tetrao cinerea, L.
க62, [ kvul, ] s. (Hin.) A treaty, capitula tion, உட$ப.ைக. 2. [prov.] A bad smell, நாற$.
க6, [ kvuḷ, ] s. The cheeks, க-. 2. The jaws of an elephant, யாைனக-. 3. The frontal
sinus of the elephant whence flows a secretion called the rut, யாைனமத$ பாயட$. (p.)
க6ன/, [ kvuṉi, ] s. A kind of arsenic in its natural state, திைரபாஷாண$. 2. (Tel.) [prov.] The
gate of a fort. வாச2.
கைவ, [ kvai, ] s. The fork of a branch or tree, மரக-. 2. Cross roads, diverging paths, கவ;வழி.
3. Desert, wood, jungle, கா7. 4. Fort, fortification, ேகா
ைட. (p.) 5. (c.) concern, business,
ேவைல. 6. (Anut.) Sigmoid, notch, எJ$-கைவ.
கைவெகா$-, s. A forked branch. 2. A forked horn, antler.
கைவத., s. A forked stick. 2. A pitch-fork.
கைவதா, s. A crab, ந&7.
கைவநா, s. Snake, பா$-.
கைவய.-கைவள$-, s. cloven foot, பளவ..
கCவாண$, [ kvvāṇm, ] s. A kind of singing or tune, ஓ;ப&. (ச.)
கC6, [ kvvu, ] s. Fork of a branch or horn, கவ;. 2. Greatness, ெப0ைம. (p.) 3. A mouthful, grasp
of the mouth.
கவைவ, [ kvvai, ] s. Care, &c. See ெகௗைவ.
கCைவபா;க, inf. To be employ ed, to attend to business.
கழக$ [ kẕkm ] --கழ, s. A public place of learning, a college, க2வபயJமிட$. 2. An
assembly of learned men, க2வ9ச3க$. 3. A theatre, a stage, a place for practis ing the use of arms,
பைடபயJமிட$. 4. A public hall for wrestling, boxing, gaming, &c., ம2பய2சாைல. 5.
Place for gaming, playing dice, &c., Rதா7மிட$. 6. Gaming, R. (p.)
கழ3க$, [ kẕngkm, ] s. Conical pieces in the play of draughts or dice, Rதா7க0வ. (ச.) (p.)
கழ3, [ kẕngku, ] s. A shrub bearing a nut, கழசிெகா., Guilandina bonduce. 2. A play among
females with the above nuts, கழசிவைளயா
7. 3. Possession by a spirit for uttering oracles, &c.,
ெவறியா
டாளனாட2. (p.)
கழ* , [ kẕñcu, ] s. An apothecary's or jeweller's weight, பன/ர&7பணெவைட.
கழ-, [ kẕppu, ] கிேற, கழபேன, ேவ, கழப, v. n. To be idle, to decline or shuffle
work, ேவைலெச'யாகால$ேபாக. (c.)
கழப-கழபாள/--கழ-ண, s. An idle, shuffling, person.
கழ-த2--கழ-ைக v. noun. Laziness, idleness, slothfulness.
கழைல, [ kẕlai, ] s. A wen, a tubercle, excres cence, -ைரழ2.
கழைலக
., s. A wen.
கழ2, [ kẕl, ] s. The foot, கா2. 2. A war rior's ankle rings, வரகழ2.> 3. Ankle rings worn by the
liberal, the beneficient, &c., to encourage a disclosure of wants; the term is often used by syneedoche for
the person of the deity or great personage, ெகாைடயாளரணவ. 4. Sandals, ெச0-. 5. The
கழசிெகா.. plant. (p.)
கழல., s. Ankled leg.
கழகா', s. The fruit of the கழ சி crickles, Guilandina bonducella.
கழட$, s. A pot of கழசி nuts; i. e. one who teaches not accord ing to the capacity of his pupils,
but irregularly, teaching that first which should be taught last.
கழ2 [ kẕl ] --கழJ, கிற, கழற, கழ J$, கழல, v. n. To become loose--as a fast ening, a
nail, a shoe, a handle, a lock, a leaf, hair, knot, a part of any mechanism; to be unhinged, to slip off, slough
off- as a snake's skin; to become extricated, disentangled, ெநகிIேபாக. 2. To be put out of joint,
be dislocated, ெபா0வல (c.) எ&ெண'மயைரவ
7கழற. The oil has come
off the hair. தைல9சாகழற. The head-dress is untied.
நிறவெம2லகழ8வ
டா. The person who stood here has slipped away.
கழலத, inf. [prov.] To let a thing lie in order that it may pass over and be done better another
time, &c.
கழலேபாட, inf. [prov.] To let a thing lie in order that it may pass over and be done better another
time, &c.
கழலவட, inf. To connive at, to let a thing pass or escape without no tice through leniency, partiality,
&c.
ந* கழல2, v. noun. Exuding as the poison of a snake from its fangs.
ஊைதகழல2, v. noun. Coming off-as dirt from a cloth, a vessel, &c.
கழ26--கழJத2--கழற2, v. noun Getting loose, கழ2ைக.
கழசி, v. noun. Getting loose, extrication, கழ26.
கழ8, [ kẕṟu, ] கிேற, கழறிேன, ேவ, கழற, v. a. To charge earnestly, exhort, premonish,
உ8திெசா2ல. 2. To say, de clare, tell, ெசா2ல. 3. To importune, press, ெந0க. (p.)
கழ8ைர, s. A charge, premoni tion, an exhortation, position, assertion, asseveration.
கழற2, v. noun. Exhortation, ad monition, உ8தி9ெசா2. 2. Word, ெசா2. 3. Plaguing,
importuning, ெந0க2.
கழெகா. [ kẕṟkoṭi ] --கழசி, s. A plant of two species, ஓ;ெகா..
கழசிகா', s. The fruit of கழசி.
கழசிெகா
ைட, s. Nut of the bonduce used by boys as marbles, &c.
கழபதி, [ kẕṟpti, ] s. A tree, ெப03மிழ மர$.
கழ8, [ kẕṟṟu, ] கிேற, கழறிேன, ேவ, கழற, v. a. To unloose, unfasten, loosen,
unhang, unhinge, unlock, unhook, unbolt, unrivet, uncrew, unbutton, unfetter, &c., கழல9ெச'ய. 2.
To strip, take off (clothes, jewels, &c.). unclothe, divest, put off the shoes, hat, head-dress, &c; to
dismantle, unrig, ஆைடதலியனகழற. 3. To disen tangle, extricate, disengage, disencumber,
ந>க. 4. To slough the skin--as snakes, horns--as deer, feathers--as birds; to molt,
ேதா2தலியனகழற. (c.) அவக7கைனகழறிெகா7தா. He took off his
ear-ring and grave it.
காைபகழற, inf. To loosen or take off the hand rings.
ெச0ைபகழற, inf. To put off the shoes.
கழற2, v. noun. Putting off.
கழன/, [ kẕṉi, ] s. A field, a corn-field, வய2. 2. (p.) Agricultural districts, ம0தநில$. 3. Mud,
ேச8. 4. Curtains, திைர9சீைல. (திவா.)
கழன/பய;, s. Paddy.
கழன/ய7தவ;, s. Agriculturists, உழவ;.
கழாய;, [ kẕāyr, ] s. Pole-dancers, rope-dan cers, tumblers, கைழQத;; [ex கைழ, a bamboo.]
(p.)
கழி, [ kẕi, ] s. A kind of thread, cotton, yarn, silk, &c., a hawk, a knot, a tie, E 0. 2. Salt-pans,
உபள$. 3. Shallow sea waters, salt rivers, salt marshes, உ பா8. 4. Lute-stick, stick for playing on
the lute, a plectrum, யாழிைனயைச3க0வ. 5. A rod, a cudgel, a staff, a branch, a twig, a
switch, ெகா$-. 6. adj. and adv. Much, great, excessive, very extensive, மிதி. 7. [prov.] A roll of
sealing wax, lunar caus tic, &c., ெமவ;தி.
கழிகைர, s. Banks of salt rivers, marshes, &c., கழியனகைர.
கழிகைர-ல$ப2, s. [in erotics.] Persons expressing in a soliloquy a lady's lamentations for, and
complaints of, her lover's absence, ஓ;பரபத$. (p.)
கழிகாைர, s. A plant, ஓ;ெச..
கழிநில$, s. Brackish soil, marshy districts bordering on the sea, உவ;தைர. 2. Natural salt-pans,
உபள$.
கழிக$, s. The mouth of a river, ஆ8ந>;கழி6.
கழிய;, s. Salt makers, உப ைமேபா;. 2. Inhabitants of maritime districts,
ெந'தநிலமாக.
கழிVண, s. A glutton, ேப0& .யா.
கழி, [ kẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To pass by, pass from, go, remove, depart from, to
pass through or over a river, &c., to pass away, lapse, கடக. 2. To pass at time, a season, prosperity,
adver sity, &c.; to elapse, become spent, ெச2ல. 3. To pass--as excrements, மல3கழிய. 4. To be
discharged, voided--as semen, &c., வகழிய. 5. To be separated or detached from, ந>3க. 6. To be
abated, deducted, discounted, &c., ஒழிய. 7. To be rejected, exempted, released, excused, &c.,
வலக பட. 8. (p.) To be excessive, copious, abundant, intense, to be great in quality or quantity,
மிக. 9. To expire, cease, die, சாவ. சைதகழித. The market is broken up, the fair is over.
அவ#வய8கழிகிற. He has a looseness.
கழிகைட, s. The worst, either as to persons or things; refuse, that which id base, rejected.
கழிெக
ட, appeal. noun. That which is reprobate, refuse, rejected, the worst, lowest, vilest,
மிகெக
ட.
கழிெக
டவ, s. [prov.] A repro bate fellow, a vile wretch, மிக63ெக
ட வ.
கழிபற-, s. The birth preced ing the present, பற-. (p.)
கழிDட2, s. A skeleton, ஊக ழித6ட2. (p.)
வாIநா
கழிய, inf. To pass, as one's lifetime.
ஏழைரகழிய, inf. To expire, as the seven and half years of Saturn's malign influence. See ஏ.
ஊகழிதெவJ$-, s. Purebones, bones stripped of flesh.
கலகழிமடைத, s. A widow, a woman who has lost her marriage sym bol.
கழி9ச2, v. noun. Flux, looseness, கழித2. 2. [vul.] Cholera, epidemical flux, ேபதியாத2.
கிராணகழி9ச2, v. noun. A con tinued looseness.
இரதகழி9ச2, v. noun. The bloody flux.
கழித2, v. noun. Passing, கடத2. 2. Dying, சாத2. 3. Walking, நடத2. 4.
Abundance,மிதி.
கழிய2, v. noun. Departing, pass ing, separating, கழித2. 2. Any thing rejected, கழிகப
ட.
கழி6, v. noun. Passing, leaving, separating from, discharge--from the bowels, a sore, &c., கழிைக. 2.
Copious ness, abundance, excess, superfluity, in tensity, surplus, redundancy, மிதி. 3. Things ejected
or left, refuse, leavings, dross, scoria, கழிகைட. 4. Exception, re lease, exemption, rejection,
elimination, ந>3ைக. 5. [in arithmetic.] Subtraction, கழி-கண. 6. Deduction, abatement,
defalcation, discount, premium, allow ance, த]ப.. 7. Remainder in arith metic, ேசஷ$. 8. [in
logic.] Inference by implication of opposite, as when it is said of two persons, that one is enlight ened by
virtuous deeds, we infer that the other is darkened by the retributions of vice; or in a case of robbery
between two-that one is honest, that the other is the thief, பா ேசஷ$. 9. That which is secondary,
inferior, any thing bad or in ferior in quality, base, vile, இழி6. கழிவ2ைல. There is none rejected.
2. There is no abatement, deduction, dis count, &c.
கழிவானசர, s. Rejected goods.
கழி6நில$, s. Waste land--as stony or brackish among good land.
பதிெலா8கழி6, s. A deduc tion or premium of one in ten.
கழி, [ kẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To reject, expel, cast off, discard, exclude,
dislodge, remove, strip off, sep arate from, detach, climinate, அகற. 2. To evacuate, void, discharge,
emit, pass excrements, ந>க. 3. To except, leave as refuse, abandon, ஒழிக. 4. [in arithmetic.] To
subtract, subduct, கணகழிக. 5. To deduct, abate, ைறக. 6. To discount, remit,
தள/ெகா7க. 7. To cut off-as the hair, to pare off the nails, &c., to clear off, clear away, smooth
off--as knots by cutting; to prune, lop off, தைழதலியனகழிக. 8. To cast off--as exuvi&ae;,
கழற. 9. To pass time, spend time, கால$ேபாக. 1. To exempt, release, free from duties--as post
age, வலக. க
.கழித-டைவ. Cast-off garments. சாதிகழிதமாைல. Garlands
formerly put on an idol taken off before another cere mony.
காலைதவணேலகழிவ
டா.
> He spent his time in vain. மா7தி8கழித. The
cow having eaten enough, rejected what remained. உைறகழிதெவாவா. Glittering drawn
swords.
கழிெகா7க, inf. To make an allowance in another's favor.
த>
7கழிக, inf. To purify from ceremonial uncleanness--as after child birth, &c.
வ0திகழிக, inf. To pass time in suffering.
மல3கழிக, inf. To pass excre ment.
க&7கழிக, inf. To enjoy to satiety--as earthly good. 2. To be de prived of appetite by having much
to do with food--as cooks, &c.
சாதிகழிக, inf. To remove the evil influence of planets by presenting offerings to them, &c.
எ9சி2கழிக, inf. To purify a place where some one has taken food.
கழித2, v. noun. The act of re jecting.
கழி-, v. noun. Expulsion, re jection, emission, கழிைக. 2. Offering to planets, demons, &c., to
remove their malignity, சாதிகழிைக. 3. Blemish, de fect, fault, ற$. 4. That which is re fused,
rejected. 5. [in arithmetic.] Sub traction, கழி-கண.
கழி-கழிக, inf. To expel malign influence by offerings. This is done by waving boiled rice, cakes,
&c., over the head of the patients after which the materials used are thrown away.
கழிெந.2, [ kẕineṭil, ] s. A line of more than five feet in a verse, ஐ*சீ மிகசீரானாயவ..
2. A kind of verse the lines of which con sist of more than five feet, கழிெந.2வ0த$.
கழிெந.ல., s. A line in poetry, consisting of more than five feet, ஐ*சீ மிகவ..
கழி-2, [ kẕippul, ] s. A kind of grass, Rot b&oe;llia l&ae;vis.
கழி
டா, [ kẕimuṭṭāṉ, ] s. A kind of grass, ஓ;-2, A pluda aristata.
க, [ kẕu, ] s. A stake for impaling crimi nals, கமர$. 2. (p.) A trident, Rல$. 3. An eagle,
க. 4. [vul.] A green clump or cold of grass, -பைற.
ககள$, s. A place of execu tion by impaling.
கற$--தி0கற$, s. A mountain north-west of Madras, sacred to Siva.
க9சிைறய, s. One who de serves impaling.
கபைற, s. A clump of tuft of grass.
கமர$, s. A stake for impaling malefactors. கமர$ேபா2நிகிறா. He stands like a stake,
sullen, unmoved, &c.--spoken in anger.
க, s. A trident, Rல$. 2. A spear, a spike, ஈ
.. 3. A stake for impaling, கமர$. 4. Arms
in general, ஆDதெபா. 5. Pomegranate tree, மாதைள, Punica granatum. (p.)
கேமாத--கவைறய, inf. To cover the ground with green clods.
கவ, s. [prov.] A daring villain, a rascal, one deserving the stake, மி
ட.
கவாண, s. The iron spike on the top of an impaling stake, கவJள வாண.
கவா'நில$--கெவள/, s. A green field from which clods are taken.
கவென'D0கி, s. [prov.] A woman who collects the juices that fall from persons impaled as a
philter for fascinating paramours--a term of abuse or reproach, ெகா.யவ.
கேவற, inf. To be impaled, க வேலற. 2. To partake voluntarily in another's sufferings, through
friend ship. பறவ0ததா3க.
கேவறி, s. A malefactor, one impaled, கவேலறினவ. 2. A villain, a pest,
ண6ைடயவ.
கேவற, inf. To impale.
கேவற$, v. noun. Impalement.
சி3காரக, s. A gibbet.
க, [ kẕuku, ] s. An eagle, ஓ;பறைவ.
ககைட, [ kẕukkṭai, ] s. A spear, ஈ
..
ககாண, [ kẕukkāṇi, ] s. [prop. கவாண.] A short thick person, றள.
க, [ kẕutu, ] s. Demon, a vampire, பசா ச$. 2. A shed with an elevated platform for guarding
fields against beasts, birds, &c., பா&. 3. A beetle, வ&7. 4. Guard, defence, காவ2. (p.)
கைத, [ kẕutai, ] s. An ass, கதப$. 2. (c.) A dolt, =ட. 3. (p.) The sign of the sixth guardian
of the eight angles or points of the world. வடேமறிைசபாலறி.
கைத-&M-திம0. Dust is the medicine for an ass's wounds; i. e. for the poor
any thing serves for medicine. கைதD3திைரD$பைணதாேபாேல. Ill matched--as
an ass and horse.
கைதகரண$, s. [in astrology.] One of the eleven ைதலாகரண$.
கைதடதி--கைத-லி, s. A hyena, -லிடதி.
கைத
.--கைதமறி, s. A young ass.
கைதநிற$, s. Grey, the color of an ass.
கைதண$--கைதயா
ட$, Stupidity.
கைததிைச, s. [in astrology.] The north-west quarter, வடேமறிைச.
கைதமய;ப73கிV;, s. A country where they pluck off the hair of the ass; i. e. doing as others
do without reason.
கைதவாகன/, s. The goddess of ill-luck, =ேதவ.
கைதவ
ைட, s. Ass's dung. கைதவ
ைடயாய#3ைகநிைறயவ0தாேபா
$. If the hand is full though with nothing but ass's dung. It is enough; i. e. get a great quantity.
ேகாேவ8கைத, s. Mule.
கத2, [ kẕuttl, ] s. A lie, ெபா'. (p.)
க, [ kẕuttu, ] s. The neck of a person, brute, thing, &c., க&ட$.
கத., s. The lower part of the nape of the neck, ேதா&ேம2.
கத8க, inf. To cut the throat, to server the wind-pipe.
வ
7பன/8கத8கலாேமா...... Would you bid one take precedence and
then cut his throat? ஒ0வகதிேலக
.வட. To devolve unpleasant consequences on
another. 2. To attribute a crime or blame to a per son. 3. To impose on another unsale able goods, or a
woman ineligible for marriage.
கதி7கய8, s. Halter for a beast.
கதி0த, inf. To have the neck pressed down with a heavy load. (c.)
கதிேலகய8ேபாட, inf. To threaten self-immolation for the purpose of recovering debts, &c. 2.
To be very treacherous, insidious, perfidious. (c.).
க
ைட, s. A neckcloth, a cravat. (c.)
கெகா7க, inf. To lay down the neck for another on the block, to subject one's self to
inconvenience or danger. 2. To expose one's life by a commission of crime. 3. To submit to the yoke as
bullocks.
க9ச, s. The joint of the neck.
க9 ], s. Straining of the ligaments of the neck by violent turning of the head.
கதி0க, inf. To wring off the head of a fowl, &c. 2. To throttle, twist the head.
கெந.யபாைன, s. A long necked pot.
கப
.ைக, s. A collar, a cape.
கப
ைட, s. The collar of a cloak.
கப0தி0க, inf. To have a thick neck.
கெபா0த$, s. One of the ten ெபா0த$ for marriage, மணெபா0த$
பதிேலா8. (c.)
கறிக--கைதறிக, inf. To break the neck--spoken of the power, &c., of demons.
ேவ&டாெம8கைதறிகிறா. He ab solutely refuses, it is very repugnant to his
feelings, &c.
கெவ
., s. A cut-throat, a betrayer, an assassin. (c.)
கP
., s. The throat. (p.)
கேத8த&ட$, s. Aggravated or very heavy punishment.
கைதெந க, inf. To throttle one.
க
7கதி, s. A married woman.
கந>;, [ kẕunīr, ] s. The red water-lily, உ பல$, Nymp&ae;a rubra.
கந>;K--கந>;மல;, s. The flower of the lily.
க, [ kẕuntu, ] s. The heart or core of a tree, மரைவர$. 2. A tenon, ேத'ம3கிதி
ர&டவ.6.
கதாக, inf. To make tenons for dovetailing or other joints.
உலைகக, s. The end of a pestle. (Rott.)
க, [ kẕumu, ] கிேற, கமிேன, ேவ, கம, v. n. To join, unite, with, இைணய. 2.
To be fascinated, bewildered, confused, மய3க. 3. To be full, complete, replete, perfect, நிைறய. 4.
To be abundant, copi ous, plentiful, மிக. (p.)
கம2, v. noun. Fulness, நிைற த2. 2. Confusion, மயக$. 3. Abundance, மிதி. 4. Seizing
ப8த2.
க6, [ kẕuvu, ] கிேற, கவேன, ேவ, கவ v. a. To wash, wash off, wash out, wash
away, cleanse be washing, to purify, rinse, ந>ராகவ. 2. To free from, dispel --as moral evil,
மனவகவ. (c.)
கந>;, s. Water in which rice has been washed, அ சிகவயந>;. (c.)
கவெகாள, inf. To wash, cleanse.
கவேபாட, inf. To wash off.
ைககவ, inf. To wash the hands of one, to reject totally.
கா2ைககவ, inf. To wash the hands and feet.
கலைதகவ, inf. To wash a brass dish.
கா2கவ, inf. To wash after passing excrement, lit. to wash the feet.
மல3கவ, inf. To expel moral evils from the soul.
கவ2--க6த2, v. noun. Wash ing, cleansing.
கைழ, [ kẕai, ] s. The bamboo, =3கி2, Bambusa arundinacea. 2. Sugar-cane, க 0$-. 3. The
seventh lunar asterism, -ன; Kச$. (p.)
கைழQ, s. Pole-dancing, ேவ ழ$ப;Q.
கைழQத;, s. Pole-dancers, ேவழ$ப;.
கைழQதா., s. A pole-dancer.
கள, [ kḷ, ] s. A thorny shrub, களா9ெச.. (p.)
*களக&ட$, [ *kaḷakaṇṭam, ] s. The Indian cuckoo, ய2--also written காளக&ட$. Wils. p.
2. KALAKANTA. (p.)
களக$, [ kḷkm, ] s. The mountain rat, ெப0 9சாள/. (p.)
*களக$பள$, [ *kaḷakampaḷam, ] s. A bull's dewlap, the exerescences on a goat's neck, அைலதா..
Wils. p. 285. GALAKAMBALA. (p.)
களகள-, [ kḷkḷppu, ] s. Din roar, gurgling, wambling, &c., ஒலிறி-. (c.)
*களகள$, [ *kaḷakaḷam, ] s. A loud and confused noise--as the din of a bazaar, the roaring of water,
&c., ேபெராலி. Wils. p. 2. KA LAKALA.
களகெளன2 [ kḷkḷeṉl ] --களகளெவன2, s. Tingle, flow with the gentle sound, chatter, &c.,
ஈர7ெகாலிறி-. (c.)
களகளெவன◌்◌்ெகாதிக, inf. To sound--as water in boiling.
களகளெவனவ0ம, inf. To sound --as phlegm in the chest.
களகளெவனெவாலிக, inf. To roar--as water, multitudes.
களகளெவ8சி க, inf. To laugh, making a noise.
களெகாெளன2, [ kḷkoḷeṉl, ] s. Mumbling, ஒலி றி-. (c.)
களெகாெள8வயறிைரய, inf. To wamble--as the bowels.
களக;, [ kḷkkr, ] s. Inferiors, -ைலய;. 2. Hunters, a caste living by the chase, ேவட;. (p.)
கள3க
., [ kḷngkṭṭi, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ; ம^ .
கள3க$, [ kḷngkm, ] s. A spot, a mark, a sign, a token, அைடயாள$. (p.) 2. (c.) A stain, a blot, a
tarnish, a blemish, soil, மா . 3. Fault, defect, moral or ceremonial de filement, ற$. 4. Black,
க8-. 5. Blue, ந>ல$. 6. Rust, verdigris, any thing that deteriorates, கள/$-. 7. A kind of arsenic in
its natural state, சீதா3கபாஷாண$.
கள3கச0, s. Fountain con taining lead, ஈயமண2மைல.
கள3கமற, inf. To be free from defects.
கள3கமறி0க, inf. To be spot less, sincere, pure.
கள3கமி2லாதநடைக, s. Pure ness of living.
கள3களவ, s. One whose character is sullied. 2. A knave, a fraud ulent person.
நிZகள3க$, s. Purity.
கள3க, s. The moon, சதிர, lit. the spotted. (p.)
கள3 [ kḷngku ] --கள3ைற, s. A compound of metallic bodies prepared with mercury and
made into pills. பலேலா க3களாJ&டாகியஇரசள/ைக. (Rott.)
கள*சி, [ kḷñci, ] s. A kind of arsenic, Rத பாஷாண$.
கள*சிய$, [ kḷñciym, ] s. A granary, a barn, தான/யமி0மிட$. 2. A store room, a re
pository, a treasury, a magazine, ெபாக சசாைல. (c.)
கள*சியதிேலேபாட, inf. To put into a barn.
*களத6த$ [ *kaḷatavutam ] -களPத$--களெதௗ த$, s. Silver, ெவள/. Wils. p. 2. KA
LADOUTA. (p.)
களதிர$, [ kḷttirm, ] s. A wife, மைனவ. 2. Family, race, 7$ப$. Wils. p. 2. KA LATRA. (p.)
களதிரகாரக, s. The planet regarded as the ruler of the seventh sign from the rising sign at birth,
கி ர.
களதிரதான$, s. The seventh from the rising sign at the moment of birth, portending the person's
circum stances in respect of the wife (if it pre dict any), her disposition, wealth, lon gevity and other
properties, ஏழாமிட$.
களP; [ kḷttūr ] --களைத, s. A town near Chingleput, ஓU;.
கள , [ kḷnturi, ] s. The fruit of a தாறி tree, Terminalia bellerica, L. (M. Dic.) (p.)
*களப$, [ *kaḷapam, ] s. A young elephant, யா ைனக8. 2. An elephant, யாைன. 3. Fra
grant ointment, perfumery, கலைவ9சா. 4. A mixture, கல-. 5. Mortar, cement,
டசா.
Wils. p. 2. KALAB'HA. (p.)
களபைன, [ kḷppṉṉai, ] s. A shrub, ஓ;ெச..
கள-, [ kḷppu, ] s. Shallow sea, shallows at sea, கடலினாழமி2லாவட$.
கள=;, [ kḷmūr, ] s. A town near Madura, ஓ U;.
கள$, [ kḷm, ] s. Place, locality, open space, area, a wide extent, expanse, இட$. 2. Black, dark,
க8-. 3. Poison, venom, வ ட$. 4. Neck, throat, மிட8. 5. A wife, மைனவ. 6. Barren or
brackish ground, கள; நில$. (p.) 7. (c.) A threshing floor or place in a field for treading corn,
ெநகள$. 8. The place or site of a battle, a field of battle, ேபா;கள$. 9. Shallow shelf of rocks at
sea, bank, under water, sand-bank, shoal, &c., கடலிேம7.
களதிேலேதாணெபா8ேபாய8. The dhoney is aground on the shoal.
களபலி, s. A human sacrifice, that of valiant men to Doorga, the goddess of war, previous to battle to
secure vic tory, Dதகளதிலி7$பலி.
களபலியட--களபலிV
ட, inf. To offer human sacrifice.
களபா
7, s. Threshing floor songs, ேபார.ேபா;பா7$பா
7.
களபா', s. A mat spread on the floor to tread out grain, களதி2வ $ பா'.
களப9ைச, s. Alms given to re ligious mendicants at a threshing floor, களதிலி7$ப9ைச.
களேப9 , s. Auspicious terms, language, &c., of the threshing floor, கள ப பாைஷ.
களேப8, s. [prov.] The portion of grain, distributed at a threshing floor among religious mendicants,
also given to a washerman, barber, and other de pendent castes, ெநகளதிெப8$பல.
களமதி, s. Estimation of the quan tity of grain upon a threshing floor.
களமளக, inf. To measure at the threshing floor, களதிென2தலியனவளக.
களம;, s. Husbandmen, agricultur ists, உந;. 2. The Kைவசிய;, or one of the divisions of the
ைவசிய; caste. 3. Inhabitants of agricultural districts, ம0த நிலமாக. 4. The Sudra caste,
Rதிர;. (p.)
கள$வடாமெலா
ட.க, inf. To sweep clean the threshing floor.
களவழிநாப, s. A poem in forty stanzas descriptive of a field of battle. (Rott.)
களவார$, s. [com. களவாச$.] The portion of grain given from the thresh ing floor to the workmen,
களதிெகா7 $வார$.
உைலகள$, s. A forge.
ெகாைலகள$, s. A place of exe cution.
Dதகள$--ப7கள$, s. A field of battle. ப7களதிெலாபா யா. Are relationships
observed in the battle-field?
களரவ$, [ kḷrvm, ] s. A dove, pigeon, -றா. (p.)
கள , [ kḷri, ] s. A field of battle, ேபா; கள$. 2. A jungle, கா7. 3. Blackness, க0 ைம. 4. The
neck, மிட8. 5. Barren or brackish ground,கள;நில$. 6. Uncultivat ed ground, பாIநில$. (p.) 7.
A circular area for dramatic performance, gladiatori al or gymnastic exhibitions, &c., an arena,
நாடகசாைல. 8. An assembly, Q
ட$.
கள க
ட, inf. To ingratiate one's self with the attendants, officers, &c., interest,
அைவயடக*ெச'ய. 2. To form an area for the performance of a play, நாடகசாைலக
ட. 3.
To prevent by magical spells from singing or acting in a play, Qதைரமதிரதினாக
ட.
கள ேகாைழ, s. Bashfulness in a performer, preventing him from ap pearing in an area.
சைவேகாைழ.
கள யம;த, inf. To seat the spectators round an area. 2. To silence the spectators by beating a
certain time on a drum.
கள வட, inf. To exhibit a play after training in full attire, சைபயலாட வட.
கள;, [ kḷr, ] s. Barren or brackish ground, கள;நில$.
கள;ம&, s. Alkaline earth.
களவ$, [ kḷvm, ] s. Mixture, கல-. (p.)
கள6, [ kḷvu, ] s. Theft, robbing, pilfering, purloining, stealing, depredation, தி0
7. 2. Deceit,
treachery, roguery, clandestine, or illicit acts, வ*சைன. 3. [in erotics. The secret intercourse of lovers,
illicit con nexion, adultery, fornication, whoredom, any clandestine intercourse of the sexes chiefly of the
female, களெவாக$. 4. Counterfeiting in work, களேவைல. 5. (p.) The கைர shrub,
களா9ெச.. 6. Stupor, be wilderment, the fury of passion, &c., உமத$.
களவ, s. A thief, rogue, a felon, கவ. 2. A crab, ந&7. 3. Cancer of the zodiac,
ககடகவராசி.
களவாட--களவாள, inf. To steal, தி0ட.
களவாள/, s. A thief, கவ.
களவய2, s. A branch of அக ெபா0, treating on illicit intercourse.
களவ2லாைம--களவைம, s. Freedom from theft, safety.
கள6ெச'ய--களெவ7க, inf. To steal, rob, pilfer, தி0ட.
ேசாதைனயகள6ெச'ய, inf. To defraud, or betray trust in examina tion.
கள6ப&ண, inf. To play truant. 2. To embezzle, betray trust, peculate.
கள6ப.க, inf. To catch a thief by stratagem, magic, &c.
கள6-ண;9சி, s. Illicit cohabi tation.
களெவாக$, s. [as களவய2.] Illicit intercourse. கள6.
*கள6த$, [ *kaḷavutam, ] s. Silver, ெவள/. (p.)
கள, [ kḷṉ, ] s. Place, area, open space, expanse, இட$. 2. Agricultural districts, arableland, rice fields,
ம0தநில$. 3. Stupor, bewilderment, frenzy, passion, உமத$. 4. Sound, noise, ஒலி. 5.
Friendship, love, ந
-. 6. Company, society, an assembly, சைப. 7. Neck (another form of the word
கள$), க. (p.)
களா, [ kḷā, ] s. A thorny shrub bearing an edible black fruit, களா9ெச..
ெசாைதகளா, s. A shrub, Fla courtia sepiaria.
ெப03களா, s. Carissa carandas; the fruit of both is eatable.
சி8களா, s. Carissa diffusa.
களாச$, [ kḷācm, ] s. A cane, walking stick, பர$-. (p.)
களாசாதிர$ [ kḷācāttirm ] --களாE2, s. A scientific treatise concerning four differ ent kinds of
women. See ெகாேகாக$.
களாபடன$, [ kḷāpṭṉm, ] s. One of the four teen acts of beneficence. See தயாவ0தி.
களாவக$, [ kḷāvkm, ] s. A kind of greens, சி8கீ ைர, Amaranthus campestris. L. (p.)
கள/, [ kḷi, ] s. Joy, gladness, delight, ex hilaration, exultation, mirth, jollity, hila rity, மகிI9சி. 2. Riot,
revelling கதலிய அ0திகள/ைக. 3. Wantonness, licentious ness, unrestrained passions,
arrogance, சி றிப$. 4. Bewilderment, aberration of mind or intellect, intoxication whether from
liquor or circumstances, frenzy, fury, மயக$. 5. Toddy, vinous liquor, க. 6. A person intoxicated
with money, learn ing, liquor, &c., a reveller, ெச0ளவ. (p.) 7. Thick pulp, any soft, thick
mass --as thick pap, &c., the quality or con sistency of a thick paste or glutinous matter,
இ8கியபழ9சா8. 8. A kind of pap of hasty-pudding, ழ$-. 9. A kind of pottage hard in itself and
made with flour, மாவாகி&.யகள/.
கள/கி&ட--கள/கிளற, inf. To make கள/, pap.
கள/Qர, inf. To rejoice, exult, மகிI9சிQர.
கள/கா', s. Pulpy-fruit, கள/ பானகா'.
கள/ெந*ச, s. A jovial, wanton person.
கள/பா, s. Areca-nut boiled and dried, அவதபா.
கள/ம&, s. Clay, potter's clay. கள/ம&ணைடகிறேபாலைடேபா7கிறா. He
takes in, or swallows up as if he had to fill (a pit) with clay; i. e. he is a glutton, a gormand, a gormandizer.
கள/ம&தைர, s. Clayey soil.
கள/ய;, s. Bacchanaliaus, drunk ards, க]&7கள/ேபா;.
கள/ய;வ&ண$, s. A poem ex tolling the advantages of high living, dainty food, vinous liquors, &c.,
an epi curean poem, ஓ;வ&ண$.
கள/யா
7, s. Drunken feasts, bacchanalism, revels, உ&டா
7.
ேகIவரகள/--க$-கள/--ேசா ளகள/, s. Pottage prepared with the flour of different grains.
கள/, [ kḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To joy, exult, rejoice, to be exhila rated,
சேதாஷிக. 2. To experience exta tic joy, to glow with delight, மிமகிIவ ைடய. 3. To be
mirthful, jovial, gay ful of glee, கள/◌்பைடய. 4. (p.) To be proud, vain, conceited, intoxicated with
pride, &c., ெச0ற. 5. To be wanton, frolicsome, wilful, licentious, இ-ற. 6. To be ine briated
(with liquors, drugs, &c.), ெவறி ெகாள. 7. To revel, luxuriate--as bees, beetles, &c., feeding on the
honey of flowers, கள/யாட.
கள/த2, v. noun. Rejoicing, மத; த2.
கள/க$, [ kḷikm, ] s. A medicinal shrub, வா J]ைவ.
கள/ைக, [ kḷikai, ] s. Tender flower-buds, இ ள$Kவ0$-. See கலிைக. (p.)
கள/க&, [ kḷikkṇ, ] s. [prov.] in jewelry, an instrument used for drawing wire for chain work,
க$மிய;க0வயெனா8.
கள/ள$, [ kḷikkuḷm, ] s. A town on the Mala bar coast, ஓU;.
கள/த$, [ kḷitm, ] s. Slipperiness, muddiness, வக2, (p.) (ச.) 2. A huge stone, ெப 03க2.
(Rott.)
கள/ைற, [ kḷittuṟai, ] s. A town in Ceylon, Callitoor near Colombo.
கள/-, [ kḷippu, ] s. Joy, exultation, delight, அதிகசேதாஷ$. 2. Mirth, joviality glee, hilarity,
மகிI9சி. 3. (p.) Vanity, conceit, elation, ெச0. 4. Wantonness, wilful ness, licentiousness,
சிறிப$. 5. Intoxi cation, inebriation, ெவறிெகா]ைக. 6. (p.) Intention, உளறி-.
ெச2வகள/-, s. Joy or high satisfaction from prosperity. 2. Elation from prosperity.
மனகள/-, s. Joy, delight, great satisfaction.
கள/ம$, [ kḷimm, ] s. A rat, எலி. (ச.) (p.)
கள/$-, [ kḷimpu, ] s. Verdigris, மலின$. 2. Rust, 0. (Mat. Ind.) 3. The evil prin ciple connected
with the soul from eternity, leading to births and their sufferings and enjoyments, ற$.
கள/$பறவ, s. A man of unim peachable character.
கள/$-திக--கள/$-பட--கள/$ -ப.க, inf. To form a verdigris.
கள/$Kற--கள/$ேபற, inf. To form as verdigris in a slight degree. 2. To become spoiled--as whey,
curds, &c., kept in a brass vessel.
கள/வா'ந*ச, [ kḷivāynñcṉ, ] s. A very venom ous snake, ஓ;பா$-.
கள/8, [ kḷiṟu, ] s. A male elephant, ஆ&யா ைன. 2. A boar, ஆ&பறி. 3. A male shark,
ஆ& றா. 4. The thirteenth con stellation, அதநா. 5. The male of beasts in general,
வல3கினா&ெபா. (p.) மதகள/8ேபாேல. As wild as an elephant in rut.
க]க]ெகன, [ kḷukkukkḷukkeṉ, ] inf. [vul.] To gurgle in swallowing, or as water pouring
from a goglet, ஒலிறி-.
*கேளபர$, [ *kaḷēparam, ] s. A corpse, பண$. 2. Bones, எJ$-. 3. Body, உட2. Wils. p. 22.
KALEVARA. (p.)
கைள, [ kḷai, ] s. Tares, grass, weeds, &c., among corn, or other vegetables, பய;கைள. 2.
Weariness, அய;6. 3. Splendor of coun tenance, glow, lustre, shining, காதி. 4. Beauty,
handsomeness, அழ. (c.) 5. (p.) Dross, refuse, defect, fault, ற$. 6. One of the ten தாள$, or
rules for keeping time, தாளபரமாண$பதிெனா8.
கைளக
ட, rel. part. Weeded as corn, &c.
கைளெகாத, inf. To weed.
கைளெகாள, inf. To begin to shine--as the countenance from the in fluence of the deity.
கைளெகா
7--கைளேகா2, s. A weeding hook, கைளகைளD3ேகா2.
கைள9சதக$, s. [prov.] A hooked kind of paddle for weeding corn, கைளகைள DமாDத$.
கைளஞ;, s. The base, villains, wretches, rogues.
கைளத>ர--கைளெதள/ய--கைளயாற, inf. To recover from fatigue, languor, &c., அய;6ந>3க.
கைளபறிக--கைளப73க--கைளெவ
ட, inf. To weed corn, &c.,கைளகைளய.
கைளயாற, inf. To revive one from fainting, இைளபாற.
கைளேயற, inf. To shine as the face of a person or idol, from the influence or indwelling of a deity,
பரகாசமதிக க. 2. To increase, as the phases of the moon, சதிரகைலவளர.
கைளவா , s. A tool for weeding, கைளபறி3க0வ.
ககைள, s. Lustre of counte nance.
R யகைள, s. Brightness of the sun.
ெத'வகைள, s. Lustre of counte nance, supposed to result from the in dwelling of the deity,
வZMகைள.
கைள, [ kḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To strip or put off clothes, to reject clothes or
jewels, &c., சீைலதலியகைளய. 2. (p.) To weed, pull up, extirpate, eradi cate, கைளப73க.
3. To exterminate, extir pate a family, foes, &c., to kill, destroy, ெகா2ல. 4. To remove, expel, extrude,
separate, reject, lop off; to shave the hair, the beard, &c., to pare the nails, &c., to cut or pull the hair, &c.,
to molt--as birds, அகற. 5. [in arith.] To subtract, கண கழிக. வெசாகைள.
Avoiding offensive speech-
-டைவகைளய, inf. To cast off dirty or impure clothes. 2. To put off clothes --as ceremonially impure
from cata menia. 3. To be subject to catamenia; i.e. not pregnant.
கைளத2--கைள6, v. noun Extirpa tion, weeding, plucking, stripping off.
கைள, [ kḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be fatigued, be exhausted with hunger,
running, hard labor, from the heat of the sun, being flogged, &c., to be lan guid, to flag, droop,
இைள-ற. 2. To faint, swoon, ேசார.
கைளத2--கைள-, v. noun. Faint ing.
கைளக&, [ kḷaikṇ, ] s. Support, succor, pro tection, ஆதர6. 2. A protector, a succorer, one to
whom recourse may be had for re lief, உதவ. (p.)
க, [ kḷ, ] s. Toddy, vinous liquor, ம. 2. The plural termination of nouns, pro nouns and verbs,
பைமவதி. 3. (p.) Honey of flowers, ேத. 4. Stealing, theft, கள6. 5. Lying, falsehood,
deception, ெபா'.
க].ய--க]ண--க ]&ண. s. A drinker, a tippler, a toddy drinker,
க]&ேபா.
க]9ேச;க, inf. To gather toddy from the tree, கள/றக.
க]&, s. A beetle, a bee, வ&7, lit. a honey-bibber. (p.)
க [ kḷ ] --க]>, கிேற, க
ேட, ேவ, கள, v. a. To steal, rub, தி0ட. 2. furtive
designs, வ*சிக. (p.)
கள2--க]த2, v. noun. Steal ing. தி0ட2.
களாைம, neg. v. noun. The duty of avoiding theft.
கவ, [ kḷvṉ, ] s. A thief, a robber, a rogue, தி0ட. 2. (p.) A black or dark person, க ய. 3.
A crab, ந&7. 4. Can cer of the zodiac, க;கடகவராசி. 5. A monkey, ர3. 6. The red
monkey, . 7. An elephant, யாைன. (ச.)
கள$, [ kḷḷm, ] s. Guile, treachery, decep tion, imposition, dissimulation, insidious ness, roguery,
villany, knavery, turpitude, spuriousness, counterfeitness, perfidy, de pravity, வ*சக$. 2. Stealing,
robbery, fraud, embezzlement, shuffling, tricking, cheating, circumvention, intrigue, கள6. 3. Lying,
falsehood, ெபா'. 4. Fault, crime, guilt, defect, blemish, ற$. 5. Morbid matter concealed in a boil,
or lodged in the system and causing irritation, -&ண#
கள$. 6. Unlawful, illicit acts, slyness,
trickishness, sinister views, under-hand way of doing things, covert, கபட$.
களெவயJ3களமைழD$. Alternate rain and sun-shine when neither can be relied on.
களஒப$, s. A forged signa ture.
களகைட, s. A shop or bazaar for the reception of stolen goods.
களகப2, s. A piratical ves sel, தி0
7கப2.
களகபகார, s. A pirate.
களகய8, s. A kind of double string for opening and closing a book or purse.
களகவ8, s. False dice, கள9 Rதா7க0வ.
களகவ, s. Flagrant plagiary, ேசாரகவ.
களகா --களநாணய$--க ளபண$, s. Base or counterfeit coin, ெச2லாகா .
களகா'பட, inf. To fail as fruits in the process of ripening by smoke.
களகிைட, v. noun. Lying de ceptively, shamming sickness, sleep, or death,
வ*சைனயாகப7தி0ைக.
களண$, s. A false, insidious, deceptive disposition, தி0
7ண$. 2. Insidiousness in
boils, diseases, &c., de ceptiveness, changeableness in weather, wind, the sea, &c., களேதாற$.
3. Tricks, vices, &c., in beasts, கப
7 ண$.
களைகெய, s. A false sig nature, a forgery.
கள9சதிய$, s. A false oath, perjury.
கள9சர, s. Smuggled or con traband goods.
கள9சாதி, s. The Kallar tribe, a caste in South India.
கள9சி, s. [prop. கள/.] A female thief, தி0..
கள9சீ
7, s. A forged bond, note, draught, &c.
கள9ெசா2, s. Lie, falsehood, ெபா'. 2. Pretence, pretext, தி0
7 ேப9 .
களஞான$, s. Hypocrisy, in re ligion.
கள*ெச'ய, inf. To commit fraud, to embezzle, கள6ெச'ய.
களதன$, s. Cunning, crafti ness.
களதிற6ேகா2, s. A false key, a picklock.
களத>, s. Sweet-meat, cakes, &c., eaten by stealth instead of regular food, தி0
7ண6.
களைற, s. Ports where ex ports and imports are prohibited, ஆய
ைறமாறாயைற.
களேதாண, s. A kind of dhoney, sailing to different places from Point Calimere, &c.; this species
of boat is so called because formerly employed in robbing the pearl banks.
களநடைத, s. Illicit intercourse of the sexes.
களந>;, s. Morbid humor in the body preventing the healing of ulcers, &c., -&ண2வ.Dந>;.
களேநர$, s. Irregular seasons for doing things, seasons for illicit acts when detection may not occur.
2. A little before daylight, P3ேநர$.
களபசி, s. Deceptive feelings of hunger.
களபாட$, s. Lessons omitted, slipped over, &c., being unlearnt, de ceiving the master.
களபா;ைவ, v. noun. Thievish, designing looks. 2. Sly looks of lovers, or libidinous persons,
அபனாேனாேநா க$.
களபைள, s. An illegitimate child, a bastard, ேசாரதிெபறபைள.
கள-ண;9சி, s. Illicit inter course of the sexes.
கள-தி, s. Deceitful sagacity, cunning.
கள-0ஷ, s. A paramour, a gallant, ேசாரநாயக.
களெப&சாதி--களFதி , s. A concubine.
களேப9 , s. Insincere expres sions, false assurances.
களமய;, s. False hair.
களமய;ெதாப, s. A wig.
களமன$, s. Deceitful mind.
களமா7, s. Cattle that intrude and graze by stealth, a cow or bullock prone to stray, or to be
mischievous, தி0
7மா7. 2. An ox that refuses to work, கர6ளமா7. 3. Stolen cattle,
தி0.னமா7.
களமா;க$, s. False religion. 2. A sally port.
களதிைர, s. A false stamp, தி0
7திைர.
கள$ப&ண, inf. To be idle in work, to be dull, slow, &c.--as a beast in the absence of the whip. 2.
To play truant. 3. To work deceptively, to use alloy, cheat, act the rogue, dissemble, sham, pretend.
களவைற, s. A concealed room which no one would suspect, பற;காண Qடாதஅைற.
களவாசார$, s. Mock modesty, feigned politeness, தி0
டாசார$.
களவாய2, s. A trap-door, க ளவழி.
களெவாக$, s. Hypocrisy, dissimulation, தி0
7நடைத.
கள, s. (plu. கள;, fem. க ள/.) Thief, robber, rogue, vagabond, villain, knave, criminal, felon,
depreda tor, தி0ட. 2. One of the Kallar tribe, கள9சாதியா.
கள;ப8, s. The district of the Kallars.
ேவசிகள;, s. Whore-mongers.
ஆசாரகள;, s. Persons insin cere, incomplaisant. 2. Hypocrites in religion.
தி0ந>8ைழ3கள;. Those who put on appearances of piety.
$ப7கள;--ெதாகள;, s. Hypocrites, those insincere in religion, or in courtesy.
அகள;, s. Weeping rogues, dissimulators, impostors.
மாசாலகள/, s. A dissimulating, unfaithful woman.
கள/, [ kḷḷi, ] s. A genus of plants em bracing several species, ஓ;மர$. 2. Milk hedge or Indian tree
spurge, Euphorbia tirucalli, (L.)
இைலகள/, s. The pricklypear, sometimes planted round forts, &c.--as a defence, Cactus.
கள/காைக, s. A red bird, ெச$-க$.
கள/பா2, s. The pungent milk of the கள/ shrub.
கள/Kகிரதி, s. A kind of venereal disease with clustered broken eruptions, supposed to
resemble the pricklypear.
கள/மைடயா--கள/ைளயா --கள/மதாைர--ெப03கள/, s. A kind of
plant, ஈழதல , plumiera acuminate, (L.)
கள/ேம7, s. Calli hill, a pro montory, Point Calimere.
தி0கள/--ஆ
டா3கள/, s. Euphorbia antiquorum.
நாககள/, s. A kind of கள/ that grows leaf upon leaf.
பலைககள/--படகள/, s. A plant, Opuntia dillenii, (L.)
ெகா.கள/, s. The milky shrub.
சரகள/, s. The square stem ed கள/.
மாெசவகள/--யெசவ கள/, s. A shrub, Cacalia Kleinii, L.
க], [ kḷḷu, ] s. Toddy, ம. (C.)
க]ெவறி, s. Drunkenness.
கற, [ kṟ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப க, v. a. To extract milk, to milk, பா2கறக. 2. (fig.) To
appropriate another's proper ty, to extort, engross, கவர. 3. v. n. [with impers. terminations.] To give
milk--as a cow, ப பா2ெகா7க. கறதேமன/யாய0ப. That which is pure,
unadulterated. அவஊ ேலகறேபா7வா. He will ex tort from the country.
இதமா7=8ப.பா2கற$. This cow will give three measures of milk.
கறத2--கற-, v. noun. Act of milking.
கறைவ--கறைவப --கறைவ யா, s. A milch cow. பாப .
கறகெறன2, [ kṟkṟeṉl, ] v. noun. Importuning, ேப9சினாலல
ட2. 2. Rattle, &c.,
ஒலிறி-. 3. Rattling in the throat--as a dying per son or from phlegm.
கறகெற8ப2Jடேனப2ைலக.கிறா. He gnashes his teeth.
கறகெறேறா7கிறா. He runs with a rust ling noise, very fast.
காறா.கறகெற8 8கிற. The wind-whirl rattles.
கறகற-, v. noun. [prop. கரகர-] Importunity, teazing, மன3ெகாளாைம. 2. Reiterative
sound, ratting, &c., ஒலி றி-.
கற3க2, [ kṟngkl, ] s. A devil, vampire, ேப'. 2. A curved club, a cudgel, வைளத.. (p.)
கற3, [ kṟngku, ] s. A child's toy, a wind whirl, காறா.. 2. Whirling, gyration, ழசி. (உப.
194.) (p.)
கற3ேகாைல, s. A wind-whirl.
கற3, [ kṟngku, ] கிற, கற3கின, $, கற3க, v. n. To whirl, ழல. 2. To sound, ஒலிக.
(p.)
கற3க2, v. noun. Sounding, ஒலி த2. 2. Whirling, ழல2.
கற2, [ kṟl, ] s. Firewood, fuel, வற. (p.)
கறைள, [ kṟḷai, ] s. [vul.] A dwarf, ள. 2. A beast, fowl, tree, &c., stunted in its growth; any
thing dwarfish, வளராதமரதலி யன. 3. Fruit not come to perfection, ப0 காதகா'.
கற, [ kṟḷ, ] s. [prov. corruption of கைற]. Rust, dross, stain, blood, &c.
கற
ப8, s. Formation of rust, &c.
-ைகயைலகற, s. The soot of the tobacco concreting in the stomach inducing cough, &c. 2. The
blackening of teeth by tobacco smoke.
கறா, [ kṟā, ] s. The chirp of a quail, காைட ர2, (ச.) (p.)
கறா;, [ kṟār, ] s. (Hin.) [also கரா;.] Certain ty, நிதான$.
கறாரானேப9 , s. Decisive lan guage, stipulation. &c.
கறாள/, [ kṟāḷi, ] s. Intractableness, அட3கா ைம.
கறாள/திைர, s. (local.) An in tractable horse.
கறி, [ kṟi, ] s. A spiced mixture with fish, meat, or vegetable--eaten with boiled rice, பதா;த$. (c.) 2.
(p.) Pepper, மிள.
கறிடைல, s. A doubled leaf for carrying curry in the hand.
கறிQ
7, s. Curry condiments ground together.
கறி9 ைர, s. A class of gourds, any of the edible species, ைர.
கறி$ைப, s. A plant so called because it is esculent.
கறிP, s. Curry powders.
கறிேத3கா', s. A cocoanut suit able for curry.
கறிபதா;த3க, s. Things pro per to form the main ingredients in curries, not the curry seeds.
கறிபாைல, s. A plant, ஓ;பாைல.
கறிமசாைல, s. The ingredients of curry.
கறிD-, s. Culinary salt, உ-.
கறிவடக$, s. Curry condiments ground together and dried in cakes to be kept for use.
மரகறி, s. Curry of vegetables.
இைலகறி, s. A dish of greens or pot herbs, அட.
-ள/3கறி, s. A sour curry.
வ
டகறி, s. A sort of curry without any gravy.
கறி, [ kṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To bite, nibble, க.க. 2. To eat by biting or
nibbling--as biscuits, &c., -சிக. (p.)
கறித2, v. noun. The act of eating, -சித2. 2. The act of biting, க.த2.
கறி-ட2, [ kṟippuṭl, ] s. A kind of beetle, சாதவ&7. (Rott.)
க8, [ kṟu, ] s. [prop. க86.] Anger, rage, malice, ேகாப$. (ச.) (p.)
க8, [ kṟu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To grow black, to darken, க0ைமயாக. 2. (p.)
To become impure, polluted, to con tract moral defilement, கைறபட. 3. To show signs of anger, to
look black, to scowl, சினறி-கா
ட. 4. To be angry, ேகாபக.
க8தக$பள/, s. A black hair cloth.
க0தசாைம, s. A dark kind of grain, See சாைம.
க8தவ, s. A dark of black person.
க8-, [ kṟuppu, ] s. Blackness, darkness, க0ைம. 2. (p.) Indications of anger, frown, scowl,
சினறி-. 3. Anger, displeasure, சின$. 4. A spot, taint, pollution, moral defilement, &c., கைற.
5. (M. dic.) Am bergris, ம^ ன$ப;. பா;பான/க8-$பைறயன/சிவ-மாகா. A
black skin in a Brahmin and a light brown skin in a Pariar are equally bad.
க8ப, s. A black person or animal, க ய. 2. A demigod or fero cious deity,
பதிென
டா$ப.க8ப. 3. A dark kind of rice, கா;ெந2.
Q;க8ப--ெமா
ைடக8 ப, s. Different kinds of dark rice.
க8ப, s. A black woman, க ய.
க8-கா*ெசாறி, s. A kind of plant, ஓ;ெச..
க8-ெகாள, inf. To take um brage, to frown, ேகாப3ெகாள.
க8-படர, inf. [prop. க0ேம க$டர.] To grow or spread--as a black spot on the skin.
மனக8-, s. Hatred, enmity.
க8ப, [ kṟuppi, ] s. Salt-petre, எவYார$. 2. A black beetle, க0வ&7. 3. A kind of bismuth,
காகநிமிைள.
க8ெறன2 [ kṟumuṟeṉl ] --க8ெமாெறன2, v. noun. Showing signs of anger, speak ing
angrily, murmuring, சினறி-.
க8வ2, [ kṟuvl, ] s. A black or dark person, க ய. 2. [vul.] A black or dark animal of the larger
kind, க ய. 3. Black color, க0நிற$. 4. (p.) Signs of anger, சினறி-.
க86, [ kṟuvu, ] கிேற, க8வேன, ேவ, க8வ, v. a. To exhibit signs of displeasure, to
frown, look sternly, சினறி-கா
ட. 2. To be angry, enraged, displeased, to be furious,
சினக. 3. To entertain malice or implacable hatred, சல*சாதிக. (p.)
க86, v. noun. Signs of anger, சினறி-. 2. Anger, rage,. wrath, fury, சின$. 3. Malice,
implacable hatred, சல *சாதிைக.
க8, [ kṟuḷ, ] s. A bridle, reins, க.வாள$. (p.)
கேறெரறி0க, [ kṟēreṉṟirukk, ] inf. To be very black, க0பாய0க.
கைற, [ kṟai, ] s. Rust, spot, stain, tarnish, blemish, மா . 2. Fault, defect, impurity, defilement,
pollution, physical, moral or ceremonial, ற$. 3. Blackness, darkness, க8-. (c.) 4. (p.) Blood,
இரத$. 5. A mor tar for pounding, உர2. 6. Ebony, க03 காலி. (ப3.) 7. Tribute, poll-tax,
.யைற. 8. Color, hue, tinge, நிற$. (ச.)
கைறத>;த2, v. noun. Being free from tarnish or pollution.
கைறந>க, inf. To expel pollution or tarnish, to cleanse, purify.
கைறபட, inf. To be spotted, stained, polluted, defiled; to contract de filement, to become impure,
physically, morally, or ceremonially.
கைறப7த, inf. To stain, taint, tarnish, pollute, defile, soil, blur.
கைறப
டமன$, s. A polluted mind.
கைறப2, s. Discolored teeth.
கைறப.க, inf. To become rusty, to form--as rust. 2. To be stained or soiled with rust, verdigris,
&c. 3. To collect--as blood in inflam mations, &c.
கைறமிடறிைற--கைறமிடேறா , s. Siva as black-throated, from tak ing poison into his
throat at the churn ing of the sea of milk, சிவ.
கைறய., s. An elephant, யாைன.
கைறயாய0க--கைறகைறயாய0 க, inf. To be full of spots.
இரதகைற, s. A stain of blood in cloth, &c.
கைறயா, [ kṟaiyāṉ, ] s. White-ants, Temio fatale, ெச2.
கைறயான க, inf. To gnaw or consume--as white-ants.
கைறயாக
ட, inf. To form mould--as white-ants. 2. To mar--as white-ants.
கைறயா-8, s. White-ant hills. கைறயா-8ைவகபா$-.ய0$...
White-ants make the cells, and snakes occupy them. [prov.]
தா'கைறயா--ெப03கைறயா , s. A large white-ant found in every nest, regarded as
procreative of the whole; when removed, the nest perishes.
நிலகைறயா, s. The common kind of white-ants.
ெப0தைலகைறயா, s. A large headed species of white-ants.
க03கைறயா, s. A black kind of white-ants.
ேம'9சகைறயா, s. [prov.] A large kind of white-ant that consumes rapidly, but makes no
avenue.
ககச;, [ kṟkcr, ] s. Low base people, the vulgar, கீ Iமக. (p.) 2. Severe, precise, illiberal or
tenacious persons, ெகா.ய;.
ககடகசி3கி, [ kṟkṭkcingki, ] s. A kind of drug, க7கா'K.
*கக$ [ *kaṟkam ] s. Drugs pounded and steeped in oils or other liquids to form de coctions, tinctures,
medicinal oils, &c., பலவ ைகQ
7ம0. 2. The residuum or sedi ment of decoctions, oil,
ghee, &c., கஷா யவ&ட2தலிய. 3. The flower of the Bas sia longifolia, இJைபK. 4.
Medicinal drugs to general, கைடம0.
*கக , [ *kaṟkari, ] s. A ewer, a small pitcher, a water-pot which may or may not have a nose like a
tea-pot, கரக$. 2. A large pot for churning, தய;கைடதாழி. (p.)
ககா, [ kṟkā, ] s. One of the twelve dis tricts where the ெகா7தமிI is spoken.
ககி, [ kṟki, ] s. A horse, திைர. 2. Vishnu in his tenth incarnation as a destroyer, when he assumes
the shape of a horse to destroy the wicked; this is yet future, வ
7Mஅவதாரதிெலா8. 3. A
temple, ேத வாலய$. (ச.) (p.)
ககி9சா, [ kṟkiccā, ] s. Equation for the se cond inequality of a planet when its po sition is within six
signs of aries. 2. Table of these equations, the annual paral lax of the orbits of planets, given when their
place in the heavens is from cancer to capricornus, ககிசீகரப தி; [ex ககி, cancer, சா, sign],
meaning the signs of commutation from cancer to capricornus, which is equal to the annual parallax.
கபககர$, [ kṟpkkkrm, ] s. A kind of arsenic, ேகாழிதைலகதக$.
கபக$ [ kṟpkm ] --கபகவ0Y$, s. One of the five miraculous trees of Swerga yielding
whatever is desired, ப*சதா0வ ெலா8. This name is sometimes used for the five species.
கபக9ேசாைல, s. Grove of De vendra in Swerga.
*கப$, [ *kaṟpam, ] s. The period of Brahma's life or one-hundred of his days and nights,
பரமனாD. (ச.) 2. The periodical de struction of the world at the end of Brah ma's day, also of his
life, உலக.6. 3. [in pharmacy.] Medical powders to prolong life, secure immortal youth,
சித;கம0. 4. Renovating influence on the system from the use of the powders,
=-வராமெச 'Dம0. (c.) 5. (p.) A day and night of Brahma, a period of 4,32,, solar,
siderial years, or years of mortals meas uring the duration of the word, and as many, the intervals of its
annihilation, பரமேனா;நா. 6. Swerga, the world of the devas, ேதவேலாக$. 7. A number --ten
thousand millions, ஆயரேகா.. 8. [in sa cred science.] Treatises on the incarna tion by which the
deities respectively are invoked in worship, மதிரசாFதிர$. 9. One of the six அ3க$, or parts of
knowledge; that which treats of incantations, ேவதா3க மாறிெலா8. 1. One of the nine Nidhis
of Kuvera, நவநிதியெலா8. Wils. p. 22. KALPA.
கபகால$, s. The period of Brahma's day, or of his age, a kalpa.
கப*சாதிக--கப*சாபட, inf. To inure the body to hardship- as ascetics, strengthening it
with medi caments and by other means for promot ing longevity, கபதின.
கபநா, s. A kalpa of time.
கப.6, s. The end of a kalpa.
கபாத$, s. The end of a kalpa, கப.6. (See கப$.) 2. Stability, that which lasts long,
உ8தியாய0ப.
*கபைன, [ *kaṟpaṉai, ] s. Elegance in poetry or explanation, -ைனைர. Wils. p. 23.
KALPANA. 2. Teaching, instruction, கப -. (c.) 3. (p.) Learning, study, க2வ. 4. Directions,
instructions, commands, or ders, க
டைள. 5. Appointment, destiny, divine ordinance, வதி-. 6.
Purpose, de cision, determination, நி0ணய$. 7. Skill, dexterity, சா ய$. 8. Revery, imagina tion,
fancy, பாவைன.
கபைன
பட, inf. To submit to, or obey the law.
கபைனதள--கபைனவலக, inf. To violate a command, to disobey.
இராசகபைன, s. Royal commands, the order of a king or other ruling power.
0கபைன, s. The precept of a Guru regarded as sacred, to be observed with undeviating
scrupulosity.
ெத'வகபைன, s. A divine precept.
கபா ய$, [ kṟpāriym, ] s. A work on architec ture, சிபEலிெலா8. (p.)
கபாலவண$, [ kṟpālvṇm, ] s. (For. கடபாலவ ண$.) Sea-salt, சிலவண$.
கப, [ kṟpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To teach, instruct, instil knowledge,
ப.பக. 2. To create, make, fabricate, construct, invent, compose a term, poem, &c., உ&டாக.
(c.) 3. (p.) To direct, com mand, issue orders, order, charge,க
டைள ெகா7க. 4. To appoint,
destine, decree, ordain, assign, வதிக. 5. To purpose, de termine, நியமிக. 6. To figure in the mind,
imagine, fancy, from a vain project, to build castles in the air, பாவைனெச'ய. 7. To appoint to an
office, invest with office, to grant, confer, ெதாழிலி2Fதாபக.
கபைறைம, s. Order in teaching.
கபதெசா2, s. Verbal instruc tions. 2. A newly-invented form of ex pression, new-made word.
கபதபணவைட, s. Duties com manded, commissions.
கப9ெசா2ல, inf. To fabri cate stories, &c. 2. To invent, frame new forms of speech, to use
words in a new sense for the occasion.
கபேதா, s. A teacher, in structor.
கபத2, v. noun. Teaching, in structing, commanding.
*கபத$, [ *kaṟpitam, ] s. An elephant, armed or caparisoned for war, ேபா;யாைன. 2. Ap
pointment, determination, purpose, நியம$. 3. Destiny, decree, divine ordinance, வதி -. 4.
Command, direction, order, க
டைள. 5. Fancy, revery, பாவைன. 6. Being made, fabricated,
artificial, composed, invented, அல3க -. Wils. p. 23. KALPITA..
க-, [ kṟpu, ] s. Female virtue, conjugal fidelity, chastity, constancy, the virtue of a good wife,
மகள/க-. 2. (p.) Proprie ty, fitness, ைறைம. 3. Learning, study, knowledge, literature,
information, intelli gence, க2வ. 4. Destiny, divine ordina tion, வதி. 5. A raised area within a for
tification, மதிJ&ேமைட. 6. A surround ing wall, a fortification, மதி2. 7. The 2ைல
flower shrub, regarded by poets as an emblem of female chastity. 8. Just ness, equity, moral rectitude,
ந>திெநறி. 9. An ordinance, command, கபைன.
கபல3கா , s. A chaste virgin or woman.
கபழிக--க-ைலக, inf. To defile, corrupt chastity, to deflour.
க-ைலகிறவ, s. A ravisher, a deflourer.
கபழிதெப&, s. A defloured woman.
கபழிய, inf. To be defloured.
கபழியாதெப&, s. A virgin, an undefiled woman, கன/.
கபா
.--கபனா--க-ைட யா, s. A chaste woman, க-ைடயவ.
க-ைடமகள/ரதியாய$, s. The chapter which treats of the qualities of a chaste woman,
contained in the book காசிகா&ட$.
கபய2, s. A branch of அக ெபா0, which treats of female chastity,
கெபாக3Q8மிய2.
கபலகண$, s. The rules of chas tity and housewifery.
க-ைடைம, s. Female chastity and virtue.
க-ெநறி, s. Female chastity (a pleonastic form).
க-வலிைம, s. The power of female chastity and virtue. 2. The miraculous efficacy of female
chastity, which, when possessed in a high de gree, is considered capable of counter acting the order of
nature.
கறா, [ kṟṟā, ] s. A cow with a young calf, கைறDைடயப . (p.)
கைற, [ kṟṟai, ] s. A collection of hair, &c. மய;ெதாதி. 2. A handful of straw, &c.,
ைவேகாகைற. 3. Turf, -கைற. 4. A collection of rays, கதி;கைற. 5. Cocoanut
leaves braided like ropes--as bandages for hedging, ெதேனாைலகைற. (c.).
ஊமைதகைறகைறயா'கழற. The dirt came off in flakes.
மய;கைறகைறயா'ேபாய8. The hair is all in tangles. ப.தாகைற,
வ
டாQள$. If settled now, it will be in order; if left, it will be de ranged.
கைறெசா0க--கைறேபாட, inf. To thatch.
கைறப.க, inf. [prov.] To braid cocoanut bandages. 2. To fasten band ages to a hedge. 3. To
fasten a band age--as to thatch on the roof of a house.
கைறைவக
ட, inf. [prov.] To tie a hedge with bandages. 2. To build with a handful of mud,
cement.
வழகைற, s. A handful of tank grass.
கன, [ kṉ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To be heavy, to become heavy, mas sive, solid,
thick, hard, injurated, பாரமா ய0க. 2. To be thick, close, crowded, numerous, ப0க. 3. To be
abundant, copi ous, to outweigh, &c., அதிக க; the infini tive used adverbially expresses very much.
கனகெகா7தா. He gave plentifully. கனதஉைடைமகன;தமி2ைல. Solid
proper ty will not soon be injured. கா ய3கனெகா&ட. The matter has become more
serious. ற3கனெகா&ட. The crime is ag gravated. ர2கனேபாய8.
The voice is be come heavy, hoarse--as of one who has reached manhood, one who drinks liquor, &c.
கனதஆகிைன, s. Severe punish ment.
கனத., s. An illustrious and noble family.
கனதசசார$, s. A numerous family.
கனதேதா2, s. Thick skin--as that of a beast or of the hand, &c., hardened and thickened by labor.
கனதநா, s. A critical day in diseases--as the day of new or full moon, &c., when the influence of
the planets is unusually powerful, aggravat ing disease, &c. On such days it is deemed improper to bathe,
take medi cine, &c. (c.).
கனதபய;, s. A thick crop.
கனதபன/, s. A heavy dew.
கனதமன/த, s. A large heavy man.
சWர3கனெகாள, inf. To become heavy--as the body, by disease, humors, corpulency, &c.
தைலகனெகாள, inf. To grow heavy--as the head through cold.
வய8கனெகாள, inf. To have indigestion. 2. To eat a belly-full, to be well stuffed. 3. To
become gravid; sometimes in this meaning, spoken in contempt, of pregnancy from illicit inter course.
கன-, v. noun. [vul.] Thickness, becoming thick, கன$. 2. Weight, heavi ness, solidity, gravidity,
பார$. 3. The hardness of a swelling, அத$. 4. stoutness, lustiness, grossness, ெகா-. 5.
Pride, self-importance, இ8மா-. உகனெப7ேபா7ேவ. I will re duce you.
சWரகன-, s. Heaviness of the body--as in plethora, &c.
தைலகன-, s. Heaviness in the head.
வய8கன-, s. Heaviness of the system from indigestion, constipa tion, &c.
கனகதப
◌்ைட, [ kṉktppṭṭai, ] s. A small kind of tabor, ஓ;வா9சிய$.
கனகத$, [ kṉktm, ] s. A camel, ஒ
டக$. (p.)
கனகத;, [ kṉktr, ] s. Rogues, base persons, ச&டாள;. 2. Low caste people who eat flesh,
-ைலய;. (p.)
*கனக$, [ *kaṉakam, ] s. Gold, ெபா. Wils. p. 186, KANAKA.. (p.)
கனகெகா.ேயா, s. A name of a king, having a golden banner, See கன. (ச.)
கனகசைப, s. The golden hall, one of the sacred apartments of Chitham bram temple,
ெபான$பல$.
கனகத&.ைக--கனகப2ல, s. A palankeen studded with gold, ெபா சிவைக.
கனகத&.ைகேவத;--கனகப2 லைர, s. A gentleman or king wor thy to ride in a
golden palankeen--used by Pariars in flattery.
கனகப
ைச, s. Acquaintance with precious metals--one of the sixty four கைலஞான$.
கனகமா ெபாழிய, inf. To bestow liberally, lit. to rain gold. கனகமா ெபாழிதேபாேல.
As bountiful as if it rained gold.
கனக, s. An Asoor, இரணய.
கனகாசல$, s. Mount Meru, ேம0 மைல. Wils. p. 186. KANAKACHALA..
கனகாசன$, s. A golden seat, throne, &c., ெபானாசன$.
கனகாபேஷக$, s. Pouring out gold on the head of an idol or otherwise, in imitation of anointing,
ெசா;னாபேஷக$. இப.9ெச'தாகனகாபேஷக$ப&Mவாரா. If I did so, would
he shower gold on me?
கனகாமி;த$, s. Silver.
கன3கா', [ kṉngkāy, ] s. A tree whose flowers are fragrant, Artabotrys odoratilysinica.
கனசார$, [ kṉcārm, ] s. Camphor, க0Kர$. (p.)
கனதி, [ kṉti, ] s. Thickness, ப0ைம. 2. Heaviness, ponderosity, gravity, பார$. 3. [vul.] Pride,
haughtiness, இ8மா-.
கனதி, [ kṉtti, ] s. One of the thirty-two kinds of prepared arsenic, ைவப தார$.
கனநயேதசிய3க, [ kṉnytēciyngkḷ, ] s. Various modes of singing, இராகேபத$.
*கன$, [ *kaṉam, ] s. Heaviness, weight, gravi ty, பார$. 2. Thickness, ப0ைம. 3. A solid, a cube,
கனதவ.6. 4. Honor digni ty, respectability, moral worth, ெப0ைம. 5. Gravity, solemnity,
பாரசிதைன. 6. Abun dance, plenty, copiousness, much, exces siveness, மிதி. 7. Sonorousness or
depth of musical sounds, இைசவகப$. Wils, p. 38. G'HANA. (c.) 8. (p.) Density, closeness,
ெசறி6. 9. Hardness, solidity, வைம. 1. Width, breadth, extension, அகல$. 11. A multitude,
assemblage, quantity, number, crowd, Q
ட$. 12. Clouds, ேமக$. 13. Gold, ெபா. 14. The thick
root of ேகாைர grass, ெகாைரகிழ3. 15. A circle, வ
ட$. 16. Dignity, elegance, சீ;ைம.
கனகனச3கலித$, s. Adding the cubes of the natural numbers with the sum of their roots.
கனேகாப$, s. Great rage.
கன3ெகாள, inf. To become heavy, ponderous, cumbrous. 2. To become serious, important,
momentous.
கனச3கலித$, s. [in arithmetic.] The summing up of a series of the cubes of numbers in the same
order, ஓெர&ெப 0. See ச3கலித$.
கனசன$, s. Numerous people a great crowd.
கனசாம;திய$, s. Great talents, skill, dexterity.
கனத.-, s. Bulkiness, heaviness.
கனண6, v. noun. Great bold ness, a daring exploit.
கனபதி, s. Distinguished piety. கனபதியானெபா0தைன. A solemn vow.
நகி ையக]கனபதியானசன$. A people zealous of good works.
கனபல$, s. The contents of a solid, ஓரளைவ. Wils. p. 38. G'HANA PHALA.
கனமைழ, s. Heavy rain.
கனமாய0க, inf. To be heavy, thick, to be of great weight, importance.
கனமாெய&ண--கனமா'ைவக, inf. To esteem, value highly, greatly.
கனமா , s. Heavy and continued rain, அதிகமைழ.
கனமானஉபேதச$, s. Weighty or solemn instruction.
கனமானகா ய$, s. A serious matter, a weighty affair.
கனமிைம, s. Want of gravity, or weight, disrespect.
கனளவ, s. An element person.
கன=ல$, s. Cube root, ஓெர&.
கன$ப&ண--கனப7த, inf. To honor, respect, esteem.
கன$பாட, inf. To sing with a full deep voice.
கன$பா;க, inf. To estimate by weight, to consider one's condition, ex ternal circumstances.
கனேயாக$, s. Very good luck or fortune.
கனேயாகசாலி, s. A very fortu nate man.
கனரச$, s. Rain, மைழ. 2. Water, ந>;. Wils. p. 38. G'HANARASA.
கன0சி, s. Lightning, மின2.
கனவா, s. A respectable man, கனைடயவ.
கனவம ைச, s. Strict examina tion, investigation.
கனவ0, s. Thick darkness.
கனவன$,
> s. Dishonor, disgrace. மகிைமைற6. 2. Lightness, s. பாரைற6.
கேனாபல$, s. Hail, ஆலா3க
.. Wils. p. 39. G'HANOPALA.
கனலி, [ kṉli, ] s. The sun, R ய. 2. Fire, ெந0-. 3. Hog, பறி. (திவா.) (p.)
கனJ [ kṉlu ] --கன2, கிேற, கனேற, ேவ, கனல, v. n. To be hot, to glow--as fire,
fever, the sun in a slight degree, <த> கனல. 2. To burn, எ ய. 3. To be angry, to be displeased, to
show signs of anger, ேகாபக. (p.) கா'9ச2கன8ெகா&.0கிற. There is a little
fever (as when it begins or abates).
கனற2, v. noun. Being hot, swift, க7-. 2. Anger, ேகாப$.
கனசி, v. noun. Heat, glow, ெவ ப$. 2. Anger, சின$.
கன2, [ kṉl, ] s. Fire, ெந0-. (p.)
கன2நிறக2, s. A ruby, ெக$- க2.
கன2ேபதி, s. A kind of ochre, சகFதிரேபதி.
கனவ
ட$, [ kṉvṭṭm, ] s. A horse, திைர. 2. A horse of Pandian, பா&.யதிைர. (p.)
கனவரத$, [ kṉvirtm, ] s. Water, ந>;. (p.)
கன6, [ kṉvu, ] s. A dream, கனா. 2. Sleep, நிதிைர. 3. Stupor, drowsiness, bewilder ment,
மயக$. கனவJ3காகா'மலதினகாM$. The crow even dreams of feeding on
excrement. கனவJத>3நிைனயா. He will not think evil even in his dreams.
கனவJ$ெபா'ெசா2லா. He will not fal sify even in his dreams, he will not dream of
falsifying. கனவக&டெபா0கானலிக&ட-ன2. The substance of a dream is like the
mirage of the arid desert. ஊைமக&டகன6ேபா2. Like the dreams of the dumb that cannot be
disclosed- spoken of things improper or impossible to disclose.
கனவபல, s. The accom plishment of a dream. 2. The interpre tation of a dream.
கனவபலைன9ெசா2ல. To interpret dreams.
கன6காண, inf. To dream.
கன6நிைலDைரத2, v. noun. The relation of dreams.
கன6E2, s. A treatise which prescribes rules to interpret dreams.
த>கன6, s. A bad dream, either ominus or inauspicious in its character.
நகன6, s. A good dream.
கன6Q;ைம, [ kṉvukūrmai, ] s. Glass-gall, வைள யJ-.
கனசிைல, [ kṉṟcilai, ] s. A kind of ore, ம தார9சிைல.
கன-, [ kṉṟpu, ] s. Hearth, அ7-.
கன8, [ kṉṟṟu, ] கிேற, கனறிேன, ேவ , கனற v. n. To heat gently, to impart heat
(by direct rays, &c.), not applicable to heating in a vessel, &c., ட. 2. v. n. To burn, எ ய. (p.)
ெவய2பைளையகனறிய. The sun has made the child a little hot.
கனற2--கன8த2, v. noun. Heating.
*கனன$, [ *kaṉaṉam, ] s. Burying, hiding, -ைத -. (p.)
கனனத$ப$, s. One of the sixty four கைலஞான$--preventing the discove ry of things
concealed.
கனற2, [ kṉṉṟl, ] s. Another form of கன Jத2. 2. Showing signs of anger, சின றி-.
(p.)
கனா, [ kṉā, ] s. A dream, கன6.
கனாகாMத2, v. noun. Dreaming.
*கன/, [ *kaṉi, ] s. A mine for jewels, for precious metals, ெபாதலியனபறமிட$. (p.)
கன/, [ kṉi, ] s. Fruit, பழ$. 2. Fruit ripe, mellow fruit, தி;தபழ$. 3. (p.) Sweet ness, திதி-.
கன/கால$, s. The fruit season from April to July inclusive.
கன/D3காD$, s. Fruits ripe and unripe, such as are eaten without cooking.
கன/வைக, s. Various kinds of fruits.
கன/, s. The three principal fruits. See பழ$.
கன/, [ kṉi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To ripen--as fruits, to grow ripe, to be ripe, mellow, luscious,
sweet, பக. 2. To be over-ripe, ைநய. 3. To be in flames, to glow, பககாய. 4. To grow
tender, to melt, be soft--as the heart by affection, sexual love, devotion, &c., கைரய. 5. To be melted, to
be in a state of fusion, உ0க. 6. (p.) To be cheerful, be glad, மன3க ள/க. 7. To be excessively
enraged, ேகாப க. 8. v. a. To bury, conceal, hide, -ைதக. கிழ3கன/யெவத. The
yams are well boiled.
கன/தெசா2, s. Sweet words.
கன/தபழ$, s. Ripe fruit.
கன/தபாட$, s. A well-learnt lesson, verse, &c., well committed to memory.
கன/யப&ண, inf. To cause to grow tender--as fruits, or the heart. 2. To pacify, conciliate, win over.
கன/யபக, inf. To ripen to mellowness.
கன/யெவதஇ0$-, s. Red-hot iron.
கன/யைவக, inf. To force the ripening of fruits.
மன3கன/ய, inf. To melt--as the heart, with love, devotion, &c.
அவமனைதெயா0ப.கன/யப&ணேபா
டா. She has contrived to gain his affec
tions.
கன/த2, v. noun. Vehement anger, ெப03ேகாப$. 2. Tenderness, இர3 க2. 3. The act of
burying, -ைதத2. 4. State of being over-ripe, ைநத2.
கன/6, v. noun. Ripeness, matu rity, mellowness, lusciousness in fruits, தி;6. 2. Tenderness of
mind, softness, melting of heart, இர3ைக. 3. Connu bial love, mutual affection, அ-.
கன/வாய0க, inf. To be in the enjoyment of mutual happiness, mirth, delight.
கன/கர$, [ kṉikrm, ] s. [vul.] Affection, love, அ-.
*கன/
ட$ [ *kaṉiṭṭam ] --கன/Zட$, s. Small ness, சி8ைம. 2. The little finger, கைடவ
ர2. Wils. p. 186. KANISHTA.
கன/
ட, s. (plu. கன/
ட;.) A younger, brother, த$ப. Wils. p. 186. KANISHTA. 2. An inferior,
கீ Iமக.
கன/
.ைக, [ kṉiṭṭikai, ] s. The little finger, கைடவர2.
*கன/
ைட, [ *kaṉiṭṭai, ] s. The little finger, கைடவர2. Wils. p. 186. KANISHTA. 2. A younger
sister, பபறதா.
*கன/திர$, [ *kaṉittiram, ] s. A hoe, ம&ெவ
.. Wils. p. 271. KHANITRA. (p.)
கன/யாமண, [ kṉiyāmṇkku, ] s. A species of the ஆமண shrub. 2. Pawpaw tree, ப
பாமர$, Carica papaya.
க#, [ kṉukku, ] கிேற, க#கிேக, ேவ, க#க, v. a. [prov.] To shake the voice in
singing, quaver or flourish, Jகியைச க. 2. To reduce the system by disease, by labor; to train,
inure, keep closely engag ed, employed, &c.; to mature or mollify by training, to cause to grow mellow,
by heat, by reiterated pressure, &c., கச3கப&ண.
எமனைதநா]நாக#கிேபா
டா... He has at length got me to consent.
கா'9சலவைனநா]நாக#ஙகிேபா
ட... The fever has gradually reduced him.
க#ப#ெகன, inf. To be overjoyed, மிககள/பாய0க. 2. To be convivial,
அபாய0க. 3. To be in a bustle, &c., ஒலிறி-.
கைன, [ kṉai, ] s. Sound, roar, resonance, ac clamation, ஒலி. 2. Closeness, thickness, ெச றி6. 3.
Fulness, intensity, நிைற6. (ச.) (p.)
கைனகதி;9ெச2வ, s. The prince of thick-set rays--the sun, R ய. (கா சிகா.)
கைனய0, s. Thick darkness. (நhJைர.)
கைனவ வ&7, s. A large hum ming beetle.
கைன, [ kṉai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. (generally used with the impers. termi
nations.) To sound, roar--as the sea, a drum, &c., ஒலிக. 2. To neigh--as horses; to whinny, bray--as
asses; to bellow--as buffaloes; to bleat--as he-goats in rut, தி ைரதலியகைனக. 3. To make a
mock laugh, to hem at one in contempt, or ridicule, ெகாக க. 4. To sound the fourth letter in each
class of Sanscrit letters, கைனெதாலிக.
கைனத2--கைனத2, v. noun. The act of sounding, ஒலித2. 2. Cla mor, ஆரவார$.
கைன-, v. noun. Sound, roar, ஒலி-. 2. Neighing, braying, bellowing of buffaloes,
திைரதலியவறிகைன-. 3. Laughter, horselaughter, ெகாக -.
க, [ kṉ, ] s. The pan of a pair of small scales, சி8தரா த
7. (நh2.) 2. Work in brass,
கனா;ெதாழி2. (p.)
கனத
7, s. [as க.] The pan or dish of a balance, சி8தரா த
7.
கனா;, s. Braziers, bell-founders, copper-smiths, &c., க*சகார;.
கபாயாநா7, [ kṉpāyānāṭu, ] s. Cambay in the kingdom of Guzerat.
*கமட$ [ *kaṉmaṭam ] --க2மஷ$, s. Sin, பா வ$. 2. Dirt, foulness, அ. 3. Dross,
scoria, கைற. 4. Lead, because black, ஈய$. Wils. p. 23. KALMASHA.
*கம$, [ *kaṉmam, ] s. Moral actions, especially in their effects--as the cause of transmi grations and
their accompanying joys and sorrows, pleasure and pains, intelligence or stupidity, &c.,
ச*சிதகம$. 2. Ac tions, ெச'ெதாழி2. 3. Evil actions, evil, vice, த>வைன. (See க0ம$.)
4. Fate, destiny, the fruits, retributions, &c., of actions in former births, பராரதகம$. Wils. p. 198.
KARMMAN. In the Agamas, actions and their effects are of three classes, viz: 1. ஆகாமிய$, moral
actions, good and evil of the present life, considered as the source of future births with their suffering and
en joyment. 2. ச*சித$, the accumulated actions of the soul in former births, the retributions of which
are to be experienced in future transmigrations. 3. பராரத$ or பராரவ$, the enjoyment and
sufferings apportioned to the soul in the present state --as the retributions of actions in former births.
அவைனெகா2லாேதகம$ப.$. Do not kill him, if you do, the action will seize you.
கம3க
7பட, inf. See க0ம3 க
7பட.
கமகா&ட$, s. A medical book treating of diseases, as caused by the sins of former births, and the
means necessary to remove them, so that medi cines may prove effectual, ஓ;ைவதியE2.
கமச&டாள, s. See க0ம ச&டாள.
கமசாதி, s. A ceremony for the expiation of the evil of former deeds, க0மநிவ;தி.
கம*ெச'த., s. A family guilty of wicked actions in former births, now made manifest by their
sufferings.
கமதியாக$, s. Expiation of the evil of a former birth.
கமேராகி, s. A wicked wretch, a criminal, ச&டாள.
கமநிவ;தி--கமநிவாரண$, s. See க0மநிவ;தி.
கமெதாைலய, inf. To become extinct, to be worked or eaten out and terminated--as former evil
deeds.
கமபத$, s. [as க0மபத$.] The bond or connexion between the sins of former births and their
subsequent punishment.
கமப பாக$, s. Ripening, or expiration of the accumulated merit of the actions of former births,
கமெவாழி6.
கமபாதக$, s. A heinous crime.
கமபாதக, s. One guilty of some heinous crime, ெகா.யபாதக.
கமKமி, s. The earth as the theatre of moral actions, or place where virtue and vice are practised, and
their respective merit and demerit accumu lated, Kேலாக$.
கம$ப.க, inf. To attend, fol low, or pursue--as the guilt of crimes personified.
கம$-சிக, inf. To experience the good or evil of former actions.
கமவைல, s. The net of moral actions, கமபாச$, i. e. the entanglements of births, or actions
and their result, in subsequent transmigrations.
கமவாதைன, s. See க0மேவதைன.
கமேராக$--கமவயாதி, s. See க0மவயாதி.
கம6ட$-, s. Bodies assumed, as a result of former deeds, கமசWர$.
கமாதி, s. Funeral rites, &c., for deceased ancestors, க;மாதி.
கமி, s. A heinous sinner, a per petrator of crimes, க0மி.
கேமதி ய$, s. The five organs of action, ெதாழிக0வ. See இதி ய$.
க8, [ kṉṟu, ] s. A calf, colt, &c., the young of the buffalo, cow, mare, camel, bos gra ven, bos
grunniens, elk, deer, and elephant, எ0ைம, ஒ
ைட, கடைம, கவ , கா
டா, திைர, ப ,
மைற, மா,யாைனயவறி
.. 2. Sap ling, a young tree in general, இலமர$. (c.) 3.
(p.) A small thing, a trifle, a particle, அப$. 4. A bracelet, ைகவைள.
க8தாD$, s. A cow and calf. இளைமயபயராகப7$வ0Yதிக8க.
Plants grown up in their youth.
க8காலி, s. Cattle, old and young, of the bovine species.
க8ெகா2லி, s. A disease in cows causing the death of their calves,
மா7க]வ0$ஓ;ேநா'.
க8
., s. [vul.] A calf.
க8தா'9சி, s. A cow great with young, ப .
க8பட, inf. To be in calf.
க8ேபாட--கற>ன, inf. To calve.
கi
ட, inf. [prov. க8Q
ட.] To suck, as calves.
கi
டவட, inf. To let the calf suck after milking, in order to get an in creased supply, which
otherwise is re tained. 2. To allow the calf to suck --the act of the cow.
காட க8, s. A cow-calf.
வாைழக8, s. Plantains, the sucker or shoot, Musa paradisiaca.
ேச3க8, s. A bull-calf.
மா3க8, s. A shoot of the mango tree.
இள3க8, s. A young calf.
ஊ
7க8, s. A sucking calf.
ஊ
7மறதக8, s. A weaned calf.
க8, s. A grown calf.
மாக8, s. A fawn.
க8, [ kṉṟu, ] கிேற, கறிேன, ேவ, கற, v. a. To become sore--as with a blow; as
the feet with walking; the hands with first using a tool, &c., காயதினாகற. 2. To be burnt with
the sun, ெவயலினா2 க3கற. 3. To grow hard and unfit for use --as fruits by injury in their
growth--as plantains by the application of too much heat, in smoking or forcing them, ைநய. 4. To grow
hard and unrelishable--as vege table curries, through failure of heat in cooking, பதனழிய. (c.) 5. (p.) To
have the feelings wounded, to be aggrieved, வசன பட. 6. To be violent, enraged, க73ேகாப3
ெகாள.--Note. ேபாத2 is commonly joined with the gerund of this verb. க8$வயேவத;.
Violent kings that are enraged. அவைககறிேபாய8. His hand is hurt, bruised, &c.
கறினர2, s. Harshness of voice, deep or gutteral voice.
க8காம$, s. Headstrong lusts.
க8சின$, s. Violent anger.
கற2, s. Anger, க7-. 2. Sign of anger, சினறி-. (p.)
க8த2, v. noun. The state of be ing over-ripe, ைநத2. 2. Pitying, இர3 க2. 3. Rottenness,
பதனழி6.
க8-கா, [ kṉṟupukkāṉ, ] s. An herb, Com melina communis, L. (Rott.)
கனக$, [ kṉṉkm, ] s. An instrument for housebreaking, கனேகா2. (p.)
கன3க ய, [ kṉṉngkriytu, ] s. A thing very black, மிகக ய. (c.)
கன3க ய;, appel. n. Very black people, மிகக ய;.
கன3கேரெரறி0க, inf. [vul.] To be excessively dark or black, மிகக0
ைமயாய0க. கன3கேரெரறி0கிறவ0. Pitch dark ness.
கன3கேரெரறி0கிறா. He is very dark.
*கனட$, [ *kaṉṉaṭam, ] s. [impr. கனாட$.] The Canarese country, ஓ;ேதய$. 2. The
Canarese language, ஓ;பாைஷ. 3. One of the forty-two new Hindu tunes, an evening melody,
ஓ ராக$. Wils. p. 196. KARN'ADA.
கனடக6ள$, s. A kind of tune, ஓ ராக$.
கன.ய$, s. [prop. கனட$.] The Canarese language and country.
கன.ய;, s. [prop. கனட;.] The Canarese people.
*கன$, [ *kaṉṉam, ] s. Cheeks, க-. 2. An instrument for breaking into houses,
கனேகா2. (c.) 3. (p.) Ear,கா. Wils p. 195. KARN'A. 4. An elephant's ears, யாைன9ெசவ.
5. Nerves, நர$-. 6. Hypo thenuse of a right angled triangle, or the diagonal of a tetragon,
அYகன$. 7. True distance of a planet from the earth, கிரகமா;கவள6. 8. A goldsmith,
ெபாெகா2 ல. (ச.) 9. The scale or dish of a bal ance, தரா த
7.
கனக?ர$, s. Harsh, grating, dissonant sound, uncouth to the ear.
கனகார, s. A burglar, க னமி7பவ.
கனகிரதி--கன-8, s. A swelling in the cheek from the vene real disease,
கனதி2வ0ேமா;ேநா'.
கனேகா2, s. An implement for breaking through the walls of houses, கனக$.
கனேகா2ைவக--கனமிட, inf. To commit burglary by breaking through a wall.
கனRைல, s. A tumor in the region of the cheek, one of the arthritic class of diseases. See Rைல.
கனத
7, s. [as கன$.] The dish of a balance, சி8தரா த
7.
கனதிேலய.க--கனதிேல யைறய--கனதிேபாட inf. To slap the face, to
box the ears.
கனபர$பைரஞான$--கனபா ர$ப ய$. s. Tradition, oral transmission of intelligence,
history, news, meaning, &c., பர$பைரேகவயா2வதஞான$.
கனபாக$, s. The ear, கா.
கனKர$, s. A kind of ear-orna ment, காதணயெனா8. 2. The ear, கா.
கனKஷண$, s. Ear-ornaments, காதண.
கனப ைச, s. The whiskers or beard on the cheek.
கனபள$, s. The hollow of the cheek.
கனபளைவ, s. A cancer or scirrous affection in the cheek--as கேபா லபளைவ.
கனK, s. A kind of female ear-ornament, காதணயெலா8.
கனெபாறி, s. The temples, the upper part of the side of the head, காதின0கானெபாறி.
கனமத$, s. Secretion from the temples of the elephant, யாைன$மததி ெலா8.
கனம^ ைச, s. [prov.] The whiskers.
கன=ல$, s. The interior or root of the ear, காதின..
கனேவத$--கனேவைத, s. [as காைக.] Perforating the ear, for ear-rings with
appropriate ceremonies. Wils. p. 195. KARN'AVEDA.
கனாவத3க$, s. An ear-orna ment, காதணவ-.
கசகன$, s. Voluntary motion of the ear. 2. A kind of magical trick.
கன2, [ kṉṉl, ] s. Sugar-cane, க0$-. 2. Sugar-candy, jaggary, sugar, &c., ச0 கைர. 3. A
water-pot with a spout, கரக$. 4. An Indian hour of twenty-four minutes நாழிைக. 5. A perforated
hour-vessel that fills and sinks at the expiration of the hour, நாழிைகவ
.2. (p.)
கனக
., s. Sugar-candy, க க&7.
*கன, [ *kaṉṉaṉ, ] s. Karna, an ancient prince, sovereign of Angadesa and an elder brother of the
Pandu princes, being the son of Surya by Kunti, before her marriage with Pandu, described in the Bharata,
ஓரரச Wils. p. 195. KARN'A. He is one of the seven famous liberal princes of the medium class.
கனh;, s. Cannanore, a town built by king Kannen.
கனா, [ kṉṉā, ] s. See க0ணா.
கனாபனாெவன2, [ kṉṉāpiṉṉāveṉl, ] v. noun. Chattering inarticulately,
உ0ெத யாமெசா 2ல2. 2. Pretending to teach and talk of things beyond one's ability,
ளற2.
கனாைரபனாைர, [ kṉṉāraipiṉṉārai, ] s. The same as கனாபனா.
*கன/, [ *kaṉṉi, ] s. A virgin, a maiden, a young unmarried woman, ம . 2. Virgo, a sign of the
zodiac, ஓ ராசி. Wils. p. 187. KANYA. 3. [in mythology] A river that flows into the sea at Cape
Comorin, re garded as a sacred virgin, ஓரா8. (c.) 4. (p.) Youthfulness, tenderness, juvenility,
இளைம. 5. Virginity, க-ெகடாைம. 6. A woman, ெப&. 7. The thirteenth lunar asterism,
அதநா. 8. The wild or Socot rine aloe, an evergreen, கறாைழ. Aloe per foliata. 9. A wild
creeper, the காகண$. 1. Unfading, imperishable, eternal youth, freshness, vigor, evergreen,
அறிவ2லாைம. 11. A female ascetic, தவெப&. 12. A female possessing eternal youth--
spoken of the goddesses or celestial females, ெத'வெப&. 13. Durga, ;ைக. 14. A plant,
காவைள. (Rott.).
கன/கழியாதஆ&பைள, s. A chaste youth.
கன/கா2, s. The first post set up in the wall of a new house facing south, decked with cloth, in
imitation of a female, த2நா
7த$ப$. See கலியாண$.
கன/கா2நா
ட, s. To set up the first post in a large building. 2. To plant the first marriage post.
கன/
., s. [prov.] The first kid of lamb.
கன/ேகாழி, s. A pullet nearly arrived at maturity.
கன/9சC6--கன/திைர, s. The hymen.
கன/தி3க--கன/மாத$, s. The month of September when the sun is in the sign virgo,
-ர
டாசிமாத$.
கன/த>
7, s. The catamenia of a young woman, deemed impure in a higher degree than afterward.
கன/வ$--கன/ைம, s. Virgi nity, virgin age, கன/தைம.
கன/-த, s. Mercury in the sign virgo indicating learning in one born under its influence.
கன/ப0வ$, s. The age of mature virginity.
கன/பைளதா'9சி, s. [prov.] A woman in her first pregnancy.
கன/மதி2, s. Imperishable for tress walls.
கன/மா;, s. Virgins, deified fe males who were pious virgins on earth, afterward born in deified
forms, in the supernal worlds in some one of the three lower states of bliss, கன/ய;.
கன/ைமயழித2--கன/யழி த2, s. The crime of deflouring a virgin. 2. The guilt of
suffering a virgin to be defloured.
கன/ைமயழிய--கன/யழிய, inf. To lose virginity, to be be defloured, கன/ைமெகட.
கன/யழியாதெப&, s. A girl that has not lost her virginity.
கா, A syllabic letter, the conso nant and long vowel, ஆ, ஓெர. 2. s. A pole with ropes
attached on the shoulder, for carrying common burdens, or gifts to a temple, &c., காவ.. (c.) 3. (p.) A
lever or beam for a well-sweep, also the lever of steel yards, scales, &c., லாேகா2. 4. A grove,
ேசாைல. 5. A flower garden, K ேதா
ட$. 6. A poetic expletive, அைச9ெசா2.
இவள/வ
கா&.கா. See her here. (நh Jைர.)
காகார;, s. [prop. கா6ேவா;.] Bearers of palankeens, pole-burdens, &c., persons who carry
burdens suspend ed from a pole on the shoulders.
காதா.--காத&7, s. A pole for carrying burdens, காவ.த&7.
காமர$, s. [prov.] A pole for carrying on the shoulder, the one used for heavy timber,
காவ.த&7.
கபககா, s. Indra's paradise.
தி0வாைனகா, s. The name of a celebrated pagoda on the island of Sree rungam near Trichinopoly,
lit. the grove of the holy elephant.
கா, [ kā, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To keep, preserve, take care of,பா காக. 2.
To defend, guard, protect, shelter, save, காபாற. 3. To watch, to be vigi lant, careful, cautious,
வழிபாய0க. 4. To keep off, ward off, guard against, காவ2ெச 'ய. 5. To cherish,
வள;க. 6. To expect, wait for, wait in attendance, எதி;பா;க. 7. To keep, observe a fast, a vow,
&c., வரத3 காக. ெவநாள/3ேககாதி0கிேற. I have been waiting here many days.
யாகாவாராய#நாகாககாவாகாேசாகாப;ெசா2 லிப
7. Whatever
besides you leave unguarded, guard your tongue; otherwise errors of speech and consequent miscry will
ensue. (தி0வ.) ெபாகாதKத$ேபாேல. As a demon watch ing gold; i. e. an act of no value
to any one.
காதி0க, inf. To wait, wait for, expect, watch for, look for.
கன/யாம , s. The கன/ river. 2. Cape Comorin, the southern point of India.
கன/யாFதி , s. A girl arrived at maturity, a virgin, கன/ெப&.
கன/யெப8$-த2வ, s. The son of a young unmarried woman.
கன/யb8, s. The first calving of a cow.
கன/கார$, [ kṉṉikārm, ] s. A kind of cotton tree,ேகா3மர$, Petrospermum acerifolium.
*கன/ைக, [ *kaṉṉikai, ] s. A virgin undeflour ed, a girl unmarried, கன/ைமயழிவ2லா.
2. The five கன/ைக, viz.: அகலிைக, the wife of ெகௗதம; ேராபைத, the wife of the
ப*ச பா&◌்டவ; or five brothers, sons of the king பா&7; சீைத, the wife of இராம;
தாைர the wife of வாலி; and ம&ேடாத , the wife of இரா வண. 3. (p.) The pericarp of a
lotus, தாம ைரK3ெகா
ைட. Wils. p. 196. KARNIKA. 4. A flower-bud, Kவ0$-. (p.) கா
காெகாள, inf. To keep, preserve.
மான3காெகாள, inf. To preserve one's self-respect, character, dignity.
காவாம2, neg. ver. part. [vul. கா காம2.] Not keeping.
தைனகாக--தகாக, inf. To keep one's self, to act so as to avoid blame, scandal, &c.
காத2, v. noun. Defending, guard ing, &c.
கா-, v. noun. Preservation, de fence, guard, protection, cherishing, பா கா-. 2. Watching,
caution, vigilance, காவ2. 3. Warding off, guarding against, இர
சி-. 4. s. An amulet,
இர
சாபதன $. 5. A bangle or bracelet,ைககா-. 6. A bandage tied round the arm, in token
of a vow for hearing a sacred book read at a temple, keeping a feast, &c.- serving also as an amulet for the
time, and as a monitory to practise abstinence and other required duties, to abstain from ceremonial
pollutions, &c.-also tied on the arms of a newly-married couple for four days, who are to keep apart for
this time--also on the candi dates for initiation by the Guru, ம*சE கா-. 7. The invocation at
the com mencement of all poems, imploring the protection, aid, blessing of the god worshipped by the
author, and often of others, ெத'வவணக3Q83கா-. 8. The arm-ring of the Guru, worn on
the right arm as an amulet on special occasions, ேகாய0வணD3கா-. 9. A string tied
round medical plants with incantations to avert evil effects in their use,=லிைக க
73கா-.
1. (p.) A surrounding wall, a fortification, a fence, a hedge, &c., மதி2. 11. A door, கத6. 12. Sacred
ashes worn as an amulet, தி0ந>8. 13. Clothes, ஆைட.
கா-க
.2லாமெல2லா0ேளவரலாமா. Is it proper for all to come in without
restraint?
கன/காதான$--கன/யாதான$, s. Giving a virgin in marriage--one of the thirty-two
meritorious acts. See அற$.
கன/காரதின$, s. An illustri ous virgin.
கன/ற$, [ kṉṉiṟm, ] s. A kind of shrub, ஓ;ெச., Monetia. (Phy. Dic.)
க#வ;, [ kṉṉuvr, ] s. Braziers, bell-founders, கனா;.
க#8க$, [ kṉṉuṟukm, ] s. An herb, சி8கீ ைர, Amaranthus campestris. (Phy. Dic.)
கைன, [ kṉṉai, ] s. [prov.] A party, a side, party in games, wrestling, fighting, &c., க
சி.
கைனெகாறி, s. One who joins with each of the two parties, generally in playing,
இ0க
சிதவெச'ேவா.
கைனப க, inf. To divide a company into two parties for a game.
கைனமாற, inf. To change sides for a new game.
காப சி, [ kāpprici, ] s. The rice held in the hands of a bride and bridegroom.
காபவIக, [ kāppviẕkk, ] inf. To loose the string from the arm. In all cases this is done with
appropriate ceremonies, and the string is sunk in water repre senting the Ganges.
காபாற, [ kāppāṟṟ, ] inf. To preserve, keep, guard, sustain, காக. 2. To defend, save, இர
சிக.
காபட, [ kāppiṭ, ] inf. To put arm-rings on children when five days old.
கா-க
ட, [ kāppukkṭṭ, ] inf. To tie a string on the arm in token of vow, and as a pledge for its
performance. 2. To tie on an amulet. 3. To engage in with earnestness, applied chiefly to improper, or
unimportant pursuits, and only in colloquial usage. 4. [in medicine.] To tie a string a certain herbs, &c.,
that are to be plucked up in order to dispel a curse pronounced on them. 5. To be gin to read a purana at a
temple.
கா-க
.ேபா7த2, [ kāppukkṭṭippōṭutl, ] v. noun. Making an end of, or dismissing any
business, leaving off intermediately.
கா-கரபறித2, [ kāppukkrppṟitl, ] v. noun. Dis crimination in reading, lit ability to understand
by the connexion the differ ence between கா- and கர-.
கா-காபறியாம2வாசிகிறா. He reads at random, without discrimination, di viding
words wrong, &c.
கா-9ெசா2Jத2, [ kāppuccollutl, ] v. noun. Recit ing the invocation of a purana at the beginning
and end of every day's read ing. 2. Reciting the invocation in the last day's reading with special ceremo
nies. 3. Repeating the recitation of the invocation extempore for such as come late.
கா-மாைல, [ kāppumālai, ] s. A poem of three, five, or seven verses in which the pro tection of the
deity is implored, ஓ;பர பத$. See பரபத$.
சி3கககா-, [ cingkmukkkāppu, ] s. An arm-ring with a lion's face on the clasp.
மாகா-, [ mākkāppu, ] s. Flour water with perfumes, &c., for bathing an idol.
ைமகா-, [ maikkāppu, ] s. Coloring the writing of an ola book.
எ&ெண'கா-, [ eṇṇeykkāppu, ] s. Oil for anointing an idol.
ம*ச
கா-, [ mñcṭkāppu, ] s. Saffron powder mixed in the water in which an idol is bathed. 2.
Coloring the first lesson of a child's book with saffron.
*காக&ட$, [ *kākatuṇṭam, ] s. Aloe wood, அ கி2, Aquilaria agallocha. Wils. p. 26.
KAKATUNDA. (p.)
காகேத , [ kāktēri, ] s. A plant, மணதகாள/, Solanum rubrum.
காகரதி, [ kāktturtti, ] s. A prickly shrub, ஆெதா&ைட, Capparis horrida.
காகநதி, [ kāknti, ] s. The Cauvery river. (See காேவ .) 2. The city called காவ K$ப
.
ன$. (p.)
*காகப
ச$, [ *kākapaṭcam, ] s. The side locks of the hair of the head of males, பக7மிக.
Wils. p. 26. KAKAPAKSHA.
காகபத$, [ kākptm, ] s. A portion of time in music equal to two 0, ஓ;காலவள6.
காகபாஷாண$, [ kākpāṣāṇm, ] s. A kind of ar senic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
*காக$, [ *kākam, ] s. A crow, காைக. 2. The sign of the guardian of the north-east,
வடகீ Iதிைசபாலறி. Wils. p. 25. KAKA. 3. Mongoose, கீ . (M. Dic)
காக3கைரய, inf. [in augury.] To caw as a crow, prognosticating fortune to the person according to
the length of his shadow at the time, காக3Qவ. See சன$.
காக9சிைல, s. A load stone, being black, க0கிசிைல.
காக9 கா, s. A black marble, க0* கா.
காகதாள/ய$--காகதாள/நியாய$, s. An unforeseen occurrence, accident; [ex காக$, crow, et
தாள/, palmyra fruit, et நியா ய$, law.]--a crow lights upon the fruit of the palmyra tree and the fruit
falls- a chance, coincidence. Wils. p. 26. KAKATALEEYA.
காகவசதா, s. The goddess of misfortune, =ேதவ, whose banner is the ill-omened crow.
காகநிமிைள, s. Black bismuth, anti mony, க0நிமிைள.
காகபலி, s. Food given to crows before eating-being a lump of rice and curry, &c.,
காககி7ண6.
காக-, s. A crow, காைக. 2. The twenty-third lunar asterism, அவ
டநா.
காகவாகன, s. Saturn the planet, சன/.
காகள$, [ kākḷm, ] s. A low and sweet tone, the song of a bird, &c., -ேளாைச. 2. A trumpet,
காள$. (p.)
காகாபசா [ kākāpicācu ] --காகாவ 9சி, s. [prov.] A kind of vampire of black color and
dishevelled hair, இரத&M$வாவப றைவ.
காகித$, [ kākitm, ] s. A letter, an epistle, க.த$. 2. Paper, க.ததா.
காகித$ [ kākittm ] --காகிதிர$, s. A medi cinal plant, றி*சா, Tylophona asthmatica.
*காத, [ *kākuttaṉ, ] s. The name of a sove reign, also Puranjaya. 2. Rama in the seventh
incarnation of Vishnu, இராம. Wils. p. 27. KAKUTTHA.
காராசி, [ kākurāci, ] s. A plant, -ேடா2. [M. Dic.].
காள/, [ kākuḷi, ] s. Guttural sound, மிட ெறேமாைச. 2. The bass in music, மதவைச. 3.
Tune, melody, இைச. 4. Cushion, mat tress, mat, bed,ெமைத. 5. Seat, ஆசன$. (p.)
காQெவன2, [ kākūveṉl, ] v. noun. Weeping aloud, uttering lamentations, crying--as children,
ஒலிறி-.
காெகா., [ kākoṭi, ] s. A tree, எ
.மர$, Strychnos nux vomica, L. (M. Dic.)
காேகாடகி, [ kākōṭki, ] s. A medicinal seed, வாJ]ைவ. (M. Dic.)
காேகா.ய;, [ kākōṭiyr, ] s. Strolling dancers, Qத;. (p.)
*காேகாதர$, [ *kākōtaram, ] s. A snake, பா$-. Wils. p. 27. KAKODARA.
*காேகால$, [ *kākōlam, ] s. A raven, அ&ட3 காைக. (M. Dic.) Wils. p. 27. KA KOLA.
காேகாள/, [ kākōḷi, ] s. The Asoka tree, அ ெசா, (ச) 2. A tree, ெகா.யர . 3. A plant,
ேத
ெகா7கி, Heliotropium, L. (M. Dic.)
காக
டா [ kākkṭṭāṉ ] --காகண$, s. A species of creeping plant, க0வைள, Clitoria
ternatea.
காகண3ெகா.--காகண*ெச. --ந>லகாகண$, s. A wild creeper with deep blue
flowers.
காகண3ெகாCைவ, s. A species of creeper. See காற
ைட.
ெவைளகாகண$, s. A species of the plant with white flowers.
க03காகண$, s. A species of the same with dark flowers.
காக$, [ kākkm, ] s. The same as ற
◌்ைட plant, Trichosanthespalmata, L. (M. Dic.) 2. The name
of a plant, ேகாைவ, Coccinia Indica, L.
காகேபாக, [ kākkṉpōkkṉ, ] s. [vul.] An idle vagrant, மா;க.
காகேபாகனா'தி ய, inf. To lead an idle life.
காகா9சி, [ kākkācci, ] s. [used among fishermen.] A kind of cockle found in tanks, ஓUம9சி.
காகா', [ kākkāy, ] s. [prov. காைக.] A crow, (c.) 2. (p.) The twenty-third constellation of the
Hindus, அவ
ட$. காகாயக&Mபb;க$Kெபான/ற$... The yellow flower
of a cucumber plant ap pears gold to a crow: i.e. trifles are of value in the eyes of a fool.
காகா'த* ெபா* . Even to a crow its young one is regarded as a gold en one;
i. e. the best.
காகா'ெகா2லி, s. A plant, ஓ; ெச., Anamirta cocculus, or Cocculus Indicus. 2. Jagged
moon seed, Menis permum cocculus, L.
காகா'9ேசாள$, s. A small kind of grain, ஓ;ேசாள$.
காகா'பாைல, s. A kind of tree, ஓ;பாைல.
காகா'K, s. A plant, ஓ;K7, smooth torenia, Torenia asiatica, L.
காகா'ெபா, s. A kind of gold leaf tinsel, cut in small pieces and scattered at weddings and other
festi vals, ேபாலிெபா.
காகா'ம^ , s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
காகா'=க, s. A man with a sharp aquiline nose.
காகா'=கி, s. A kind of arse nic, க0கிபாஷாண$, lit crow-beak (nur sery usage).
காகா'வலி, s. Epilepsy, falling sickness, ஓ;ேநா'.
ந>;காகா', s. A water crow.
அ&ட3காகா', s. A raven.
மணய3காகா', s. Royston crow, Cornus cornix, L.
காகாெவன2, [ kākkāveṉl, ] v. noun. Cawing as a crow, ஓெராலிறி-.
காற
ைட, [ kākkuṟṭṭai, ] s. A kind of creeper with large black fruit that becomes red when ripe,
காகண3ெகாCைவ, Palmated gourd.
காைக [ kākkai ] --காகா', s. A crow, கா க$. (c.) 2. The twenty-third lunar aste riwm,
அவ
டநா. (p.)
காைகெகா.யா, s. The god dess =ேதவ, whose banner is a crow.
காைகபா.ன/ய$, [ kākkaippāṭiṉiym, ] s. A work on grammar, ஓ யாபலகண$.
ெப03காைகபா.ன/ய$--சி8கா ைகபா.ன/ய$. s. Two kinds of the above.
கா3, [ kāngku, ] s. [vul.] Coarse, blue cloth, ந>ல-டைவ. 2. A large earthen pot, ெப0$
பாைன.
*கா3ேகய$, [ *kāngkēyam, ] s. Gold, ெபா. Wils. p. 287. GANGEYA. (p.) 2. The name of a
country in the west, ஓ;ேதய$.
கா3ேகய, [ kāngkēyṉ, ] s. A name of Skanda, மர. 2. Bishma, வ
7மாசா
> . (p.)
கா3ைக, [ kāngkai, ] s. [prop. கா'ைக.] Heat. (c.)
கா3ைகயானசWர$, s. A warm body, sickly body.
கா3ைகயானKமி, s. A hot climate.
பதகா3ைக, s. The predomi nance of bile in the system.
கா3ைகய, [ kāngkaiyṉ, ] s. The name of a prepared arsenic, ைவ-ந>லபாஷாண$.
*காச$, [ *kācam, ] s. Phthisis, asthma, pul monic affections, ஈைளேநா'. 2. Phlegm, ேகாைழ.
Wils. p. 218. KASHA, or 22. KASA. 3. A disease of the eyes, a cataract affection of the optic nerve, or
gutta se rena, க&ணேனா;ேநா'. Wils. p. 27. KACHA. 4. A country, ஓ;ேதய$, 5. Gold,
ெபா. 6. An arsenic in its natural state, கபாஷா ண$.
காச வாச$, s. The asthma, வா சகாச$.
காசந>;, s. The humor in the head that causes the disease. (See காச$.) The following are the principal
kinds of காச$ --ந>;காச$, வாசகாச$, க&க
.காச$, வரண
> காச$, பதகாச$,
இரதகாச$, வாதகாச$,க;பகா ச$, சிேல
7மகாச$, மதாரகாச$,ந>லகாச$,
பால காச$.
கனகாச$, s. Inflammation of the eyes attended with great swellings.
காசைற, [ kācṟai, ] s. Hair ointment, மய;9 சா. 2. Gems, precious stones, மண. 3. The musk
deer, கP மி0க$. (p.)
காசன$, [ kācṉm, ] s. Killing, slaying, ெகாைல. (p.)
காசன, s. A killer, ெகாைலெச 'ேவா.
*காசா, [ *kācā, ] s. The name of a shrub, Memecylon tinctorium.
க&ேணா6காசா$ப8ேபா7கிற. Apply ing an embrocation prepared from the
above shrub for sore eyes.
காசா$பாைர, s. A fish, ஓ;ம^ .
காசா$Kேமன/ய, s. Vishnu, வ
7M.
காசா$Kவ&ண, s. Vishnu, வ
7M. 2. Vitriol, சி. 3. A kind of native arsenic,
க9சால$, கா'9சபாஷாண$.
ெவ&காசா, s. The name of a shrub bearing white flowers.
காசா&. [ kācāṇṭi ] --காசா&.9ெச$-, s. A kind of brass pot with a large mouth,
ஓ;வைக9ெச$-.
*காசி, [ *kāci, ] s. Casi, a celebrated city and place of pilgrimage, the modern Banares, being the most
meritorious place for bathing in sacred water, as Ramisseram is for the south of India, ஓ;நகர$. Wils.
p. 219. KASHI. 2. The cumin seed, சீரக$.
காசிகா&ட$, s. One of the six teen books of கத-ராண$.
காசிக3ைக, s. The Ganges at Banares, being more sacred than in other places.
காசிக2, s. A loadstone, காக9சிைல.
காசி9சார$, s. A mineral salt, ஓ 0-.
காசித>;த$, s. The water of the Ganges, obtained at Benares and carried about the country by
religious mendi cants.
காசி$ைப, s. A kind of $ ைப plant.
காசிலவண$, s. A kind of salt, ஓ0-.
காசிலி3க$, s. The linga worship ped at Benares.
காசிவாசி, s. A dweller or inhabi tant of the city of Banares.
காசிப$, [ kācipm, ] s. A work of காசிப, one of the eighteen Dharmashasters, த0ம
E2பதிென
.ெலா8.
*காசிப [ *kācipaṉ ] --காசிபபரமா, s. A muni or deified sage: one of the seven transformed into
the seven stars or great bear. He was the son of Marichi and father of the Devas by அதிதி and of the
Asoors by திதி, ஓ 0.. Wils. p. 24. KA SYAPA.
காசிர$, [ kācirm, ] s. A circle, வ
ட$. (p.)
காசிேரா;த$, [ kācirōrttm, ] s. A plant, வற
&., Mimosa. L.
காசின/, [ kāciṉi, ] s. The earth, Kமி. (p.)
கா , [ kācu, ] s. Several kinds of coin, cash, money, specie, பண$. 2. Twelfth part of an anna,
சி8கா . (c.) 3. (p.) Gold, ெபா. 4. Gems, precious stones, மணெபா. 5. Necklaces of gems,
மாதரணவட$. 6. Phlegm, ேகாைழ. 7. Defect, fault, ற$. 8. A term in prosody applied to a
foot ending in two short syllables, ெவ&பாவ8தி9சீ0ெளா8.
காச.க, inf. To coin, mint.
கா க
7த2, v. noun. Playing a game with copper coins.
கா கைட, s. A money-changer's shop.
கா கைடகார, s. One who changes money, a money-changer.
கா க
., s. [prop. கா'9 க
..] The juice of young cocoanuts in spissated.
கா கார, s. A money-changer. 2. A rich man.
கா ம&, s. Red ochre, so called by fishermen.
கா மாற, inf. To be current--as coin.
கா மாற, inf. To change money, &c.
கா திைர, s. The impression on a piece of money.
ெபா.கா , s. Small piece of copper coin.
ெச$-கா , s. Copper coin.
ச2லிகா , s. Small pieces of copper coin.
ெவள/கா , s. Silver coin. 2. Several kinds of silver coin.
ஆ
கா --ஆைனகா --திைர கா , s. Names of different kinds of coin, so called from
severally bearing the impression of a man, an elephant, and a horse.
ெபாகா , s. A small kinds of gold coin.
சாறாகா --சாணாரகா , s. A name of the ெபாகா , said to have been invented or
coined by one of the சாறா; caste.
*கா ம^ ர$ [ *kācumīram ] --காFம^ ர$, s. The Cashmere country, ஓ;ேதய$. Wils. p. 219.
KASHMEERA.
காைச, [ kācai, ] s. A species of grass or rushed, நாண-2. 2. A flowering shrub, the காயா. 3.
Consumption, Yயேராக$. (p.)
கா9சகீ ைர [ kācckkīrai ] --கா9சா--கா9 சிர--கா9 ைர, s. The same as கா'9 8
கீ ைர.
கா'9 பb9ெசன2 [ kāyccuppīcceṉl ] --கா9 =9 ெசன2, v. noun. Being noisy, as a family
of children and women, ஒலிறி-.
கா9 =9ெசறழ, inf. To cry or weep--as a distressed woman.
கா*ச$, [ kāñcm, ] s. Blue vitriol, 0சி.
*கா*சன$, [ *kāñcaṉam, ] s. Gold, ெபா. 2. A tree, -கமர$, Pongamia glabra. Wils. p. 28.
KANCHANA. (p.)
கா*சனP, s. Gold dust, ெபா ◌்மண2.
*கா*சன/, [ *kāñcaṉi, ] s. Turmeric or Indian saffron, ம*ச. Wils. p. 28. KANCHA NEE. or
KANCHANA. (p.)
கா*சா, [ kāñcā, ] s. [vul. prop. க*சா.] A plant, Cannabis Indica.
*கா*சி, [ *kāñci, ] s. The town of Con jeveram, one of the seven sacred cities, ஓ U;. 2. Hasp, hook,
நாதா3கி. (c.) (Rott.) 3. (p.) A woman's waist-gridle, consist ing of eight strings of beads or bells,
எ& ேகாைவமண. Wils. p. 28. KANGEE. 4. A kind of tree, ஓ;மர$. 5. A garland of the
கா*சி tree, worn by soldiers in taking up a position. (Seeெவறி.) 6. A mode of singing, ஓ;ப&. 7.
Unsteadiness, tran sientness நிைலயைம.
கா*சிமாைல, s. The garland of flowers of the கா*சி tree, a poem de scribing the occupying of a
post on the frontiers of an enemy's territory, the soldiers wearing these garlands, ஓ;பரப த$. See
பரபத$.
கா*சிகா [ kāñcikā ] --கா*சிர$--கா*சி ைர, s. A very poisonous tree, the எ
.மர$,
Strychnos nux vomica, L. (p.)
கா*சின/, [ kāñciṉi, ] s. A plant, ம*சி
., Rubia munjista.
கா* க$ [ kāñcukm ] --கா* கி, s. [as க* க$.] A jacket, ச
ைட. (p.)
கா*ெசாறி, [ kāñcoṟi, ] s. A kind of nettle, ஓ;ெச., Tragia involucrata. L.
கா*ெசாறிஅபெகா&ட. I have been stung with a nettle.
கா*ெசாறிேவ;, s. The root of the கா*ெசாறி plant from which a drug is made.
க8-கா*ெசாறி--Kைனகா* ெசாறி--ெப03கா*ெசாறி--சி8கா*ெசாறி, s.
Different kinds of nettle.
காடக$, [ kāṭkm, ] s. Cloth, சீைல. (p.)
காடவள, [ kāṭviḷkku, ] s. Lamps formed by putting oil and wicks in large vessels for illumination
of great occasions, ெப0வள. (c.)
காட, [ kāṭṉ, ] s. A fish, ஓ;ம^ .
*காடாகின/, [ *kāṭākkiṉi, ] s. A great fire, con flagration, ெப0ெந0-.
காடாதகார$, [ kāṭāntkārm, ] s. Thick darkness, கனவ0.
கா., [ kāṭi, ] s. Vinegar, -ள/தந>;. 2. Liquids soured by keeping, -ள/தக. 3. Rice gruel,
க*சி. 4. (For.) A trench, ditch, ேதா&7கா2. 5. (For.) A cart with a py ramidal top,
ஓ;வைகவ&.. 6. (p.) Ghee, ெந'. 7. Pickle, ஊ8கா'. (ச.)
கா.யாக-ள/ேபாய8. The congee, whey, &c., is become as sour as vinegar.
கா.QI, s. Sour pap.
கா.9ேசா8, s. Rice taken out of the sour க*சி.
கா.யா'ேதா&ட--கா.ெவ
ட, inf. To scoop, to cut into hollowness or depth.
ஆ8மாதகா., s. Water in which rice has been washed and various in gredients mixed with it, kept
six months, to be used medicinally for jaundice, incipient dropsy, &c.
க]கா., s. Toddy vinegar, sour toddy.
பன3கா., s. [prov.]. The water in which palmyra stones are steeped and left to become sour, for
fermenting the pulp of the fruit next day.
சரகா., s. [prov. ச;வகா..] Very strong vinegar.
கா.க$, [ kāṭikm, ] s. Cloth, சீைல. (p.)
கா.கார$, [ kāṭikkārm, ] s. Lapis infernalis, lunar caustic or nitrate of silver, ெந0- க2. (M.
Dic.)
*கா.ன/ய$, [ *kāṭiṉiyam, ] s. Great difficulty or hardship, அதிகக.ன$. Wils. p. 28. KAT
TINYA. (c.)
கா7, [ kāṭu, ] s. An uncultivated tract of land covered with forest-trees, thick, im penetrable brush wood,
creeping plants and coarse, rank, reedy vegetation, a waste, a thicket, வன$. 2. Deserts, forest tracts,
ஆரணய$. 3. A desert place for burning the dead, 7கா7. 4. fig. Exces siveness much, closeness,
&c., மிதி. 5. Wild, rough, uncultivated, unpolished, &c., used as a prefix--as கா
7ப . 6. A
nominal termination to some words of verbal derivation, ெதாழிெபய;வதி--as சா கா7. (c.)
7. (p.) A place, இட$. 8. A border, a limit, எ2ைல. 9. A town, ஊ;. 1. The second lunar asterism,
பரணநா. 11. Chaff, straw, &c., ெசைத. கா7வாவ7ேபாெவகிற > கால$வத.
The time has arrived when the desert says, come, and the house says, go.
இதc0கா7ெகா*ச$. This village has but little arable land.
காடா'கிடக, inf. To be cover ed with jungle or wood. நில3காடா'கிடகிற. The
ground is uncultivated.
கடா'ேபாக, inf. To become waste, to grow woody.
காடார$ப
7, s. A village situated in a wild tract of land near Vedarniam.
காடாற, inf. To perform the ceremony of quenching the fire where a corpse has been burnt, gathering
the remains and taking them in a new pot to some water representing the Ganges,
பாெறள/9சட3ெச'ய.
கா7கா
ட, inf. To deceive, dis appoint, lit. to show the place of burn ing the dead.
கா7ப7திரவய$, s. The produc tions of the desert, கா
.J&டாதிரவ ய$. See under
திரவய$.
கா7பலிV
ட, inf. To sacrifice to the sylvan nymphs before hunting, கா
.2வாேதவ;க]பலியட.
கா7வசாதி, s. [prov. prop. கா7வாI சாதி.] Savage tribe.
கா7வசாதியா'தி ய, inf. To be slovenly, sluttish, &c., to be careless, negligent of one's dress,
&c., 2. To be vagrant, idle, &c., as a child for whom no one cares.
கா7வா , s. [prov.] A rake, ஓ; க0வ. 2. One who scrapes up all he can, ேச;பவ. 3. One
who resorts to any kind of labor for support.
கா7வாI, s. A section of a war poem, extolling the jungle of the sylvan goddess, &c., where the
battle occurred, வனேதவைதையவாI$பரபத$.
கா7ெவ
., s. A wood-cutter, a savage, an untaught man.
கா
டகதி, s. A shrub, வழி,
> Cadaba Indica.
கா
டதி, s. A species of the அதி tree, downy mountain ebony, Bauhinia tomentosa. (Mat. Ind.)
கா
டழ2, s. Jungle fire, kindled by the friction of trees, &c., கா
7த>.
கா
டா, s. A rustic, rural person, நாகWகமி2லாதவ.
கா
டா, s. The wild cow,கா
7ப . 2. [prov.] Stranger, பற.
கா
.ேலேபாக, inf. To be lost, to waste.
கா
7கடைல, s. A small tree or plant, ஓ;ெச.. Rough melastoma, (Me lastoma aspera) or
Indian current bush. (Mat. Ind.)
கா
7க2, s. A rough hard kind of stone, ஓ;ைவரமானக2.
கா
7கீ ைர, s. Different kinds of wild greens mixed together.
கா
79சீரக$, s. A wild cumin, purple fleabane, ஓ;K&7, Vernonia an thelmintica.
கா
79சீரகவள/, s. An esculent creeper--as கா
7கா'வள/.
கா
79ேசவ2, s. The jungle-cock, somewhat different from a woodcock.
கா
7தகைர, s. The wild தகைர plant.
கா
7தன$, s. Rusticity, un cultivated manners.
கா
7தாரா, s. A wild duck. See தாரா.
கா
7தாள/, s. A twining plant, Convolvulus muricatus. See தாள/.
கா
7திைன, s. Wild millet.
கா
7தி, s. A kind of plant, Sida hirta. See தி.
கா
7வைர, s. A kind of வ ைர plant, Glycine parviflora.
கா
7ளசி, s. A Wild species of ளசி; which see.
கா
7நார◌்ைத, s. A kind of நார ைத tree, ெப030.
கா
7ெந2லி, s. A kind of ெந2லி tree, Emblica officinalis.
கா
7பய;, s. Vegetables that grow of themselves, தாமாகவைளD$பய;.
கா
7ப0தி, s. Wild cotton of spontaneous growth.
கா
7பறி, s. A wild hog.
கா
7பாக2, s. A kind of பாக2 creeper. See பபாக2.
கா
7பைள, s. [metap.] A foundling. Besch..
கா
7பb, s. First black excre ment of a new-born child, or calf, me conium.
க
7-தி, s. Stupidity, sense less conduct, =ட-தி.
கா
7-ள/9ைச, s. Wild sour greens, கா
7கா'9 ைர, Hibiscus canna binus.
கா
7-றா, s. A dove, a turtle dove, கேபாத$.
கா
7Kைன, s. A species of wild cat, கா
.2வா$Kைன.
கா
7மதாைர, s. A tree, ஓ;மர$, Bauhinia acuminata. L.
கா
7மர$, s. Any wild or use less tree, plant, &c.
கா
7ம , s. A shrub, ஓ;K7. See உம .
கா
7ம0ெகா, s. A wild species of ம0ெகா, not fragrant.
கா
7ம2லிைக, s. A kind of wild jasmine, with red blossoms, வனம2லிைக. 2. Narrow-
leaved jasmine, Jasminum angustifolium.
கா
7ம#ஷ, s. A wild man. 2. An uncivilized man.
கா
7மா, s. The wild mango, வன மாமர$, Carbera manghos. 2. Another wild, mango, Spondias
mangifera.
கா
7மாமர$, s. The wild mango tree.
கா
7மாவைர, s. The same as சாரப0-.
கா
7மி0க$, s. A wild beast, வனமி0க$. 2. A wild horse, கானதிைர.
கா
7மி0கா&., s. [vul. கா
7 மிறா&..] A clown, rustic, an awkward ill-bred person,
0ட.
கா
70, s. A thorny wild tree, Erythrina Indica. See 0.
கா
703ைக, s. A senna-leaved shrub, வன03ைக, Ormicarpum sen noides. (M. Dic.)
கா
7ைன, s. A shrub, Cro ton repandum. (Rott.) See ைன.
கா
7வள/, s. A plant with a bulbous root, Discorea bulbifera. See வள/.
கா
7வாைக, s. A Mimosa tree. See வாைக.
கா
ெட0ைம, s. A wild buffalo.
கா
ெட0ைமபா2, Its milk. 2. The milky juice of the Asclepias gigan tea, or gigantic swallow-
wort, எ0க$பா 2. 3. The same as கள/பா2, the mil ky juice of the Euphorbia tirucalli. 4.
The same as Qைகந>8, the flour of the root of the Curcuma angustifolia, அ3சேராசன$.
கா
ேட --இரதகா
ேட s. [prop. காேடறி.] A jungle imp, a sylvan nymph, a demoness.
-ைககா7, s. A great smoke.
.கா7, s. Many houses to gether, a village, town.
பணகா7, s. A field covered with corpses.
ப0திகா7, s. A cotton field.
ெந0-கா7, s. A large fire.
-ெச'கா7, s. High dry land.
-2Jகா7, s. Pasture land.
ெவளகா7, s. A general flood.
ெப03கா7, s. Large jungle.
பன3கா7, s. A thick palmyra grove.
இ7கா7-- 7கா7 s. A place for burying, burning the dead.
7கா
7ேபானபணதி0$-ேமா. Will the corpse which has been carried to the
cemetery ever come back again? டகா
7ைவராகிய$. A good resolution formed on the
occasion of a funeral is soon forgotten.
7கா
7மணெபா8கி, s. A wild dove. 2. A kind of bird.
சி8கா7, s. A low jungle.
கபகா7, s. A large number of ships, a fleet.
வயகா7, s. Paddy field.
கா7கா, [ kāṭukāḷ, ] s. A goddess, or the mother of the god Veirava, ைவரவறா'. (p.)
காைட, [ kāṭai, ] s. A quail Tetrao coturnix. (Ains. Mat. Ind.) the Francoline partridge, 8$KI.
காைடக&ண, s. A sort of millet, Indian, olats, ஓ;திைன.
காைடகத, s. A kind of rice, ஓ;ெந2.
காைடயற, s. A crest of various colored feathers worn by stage-players.
க
7காைட, s. A bird resem bling a glede.
கா
சி, [ kāṭci, ] s. Sight, view, பா;◌்ைவ. 2. An object of sight, visible appearance, ேதா ற$. 3.
The manifestation of a deity or the sight of a great personage, த சன$. 4. (p.) [in logic.] Perception,
evidence of the senses, பரதிய
சபரமாண$. 5. Knowledge, intelligence, ascertainment,
அறி6. 6. [in erotics.] One of the ten அவ◌்ைத, the first view which a bridegroom has of his bride,
வரகாவFைதகா
சி. 7. (c.) Anomaly, a strange event, Eதனகா
சி.--Note. In the agama
logic, seven species of perception are given, viz.: 1. ஐயகா
சி, Indistinct ap prehension, doubt,
uncertainty, hesitation. 2. தி -கா
சி, misapprehension, miscon ception, optical or mental illusion. 3.
வக பகா
சி, discrimination or knowledge to distinguish things one from another in five
particulars, viz.: in name, kind, quality, action, and substance. or matter. 4. ெபா றிவாயகா
சி,
perception of the sences, with the aid of the mental faculties. 5. மன கா
சி, or மானதகா
சி,
ideas formed in the mind of things perceived by the senses. 6. அ#பவகா
சி, perception by actual
ex perience of the exercise of the affecions towards objects perceived. 7. ேயாககா
சி, the spiritual
perception of the Yoga, or knowledge of events past, present or fu ture, by abstract devotion--Note. 2d.
Each of the above has two divisions, one, -ற$- abroad, relating to external or secular affairs; the other,
அக$-at home, to re ligious affairs. க&Mகா
சிகட6]3கா
சி. What is pleasing
to the sight is pleasing to the deity--referring to the ornaments of the temple, rich offerings, &c.
க&Mளேபாேத கா
சி. Gratify your sight while you can.
கா
சிெகா7க, inf. To manifest himself--as a deity.
கா
சிபரமாண$, s. [in logic.] One of the eight modes of ascertaining truth. See
பரதிய
சபரமாண$.
கா
சிெபா0, s. Things seen, objects of sight or sense--as distinguish ed from
க0ெபா0. or mental objects.
கா
சிமைறத2, v. noun. Hinder ance in seeing or observing any thing. See அZடற$.
கா
சிய;-கா
சியவ;--கா
சியா;, s. The wise, அறிஞ;.
கா
சியாக, inf. To appear in a vision.
கா
சிDண;6, s. The sense of sight, கா
சியறி6.
காணாகா
சி, s. An extraordinary sight, a wonderful occurrence. 2. An ill omen.
தி0கா
சி, s. A divine medita tion.
காரணகா
சி, s. A great sight or event which may be the cause of future effects.
*கா
ட$ [ *kāṭṭam ] --காZட$, s. Fuel, fire wood, வற, wils. p. 22. KASHTA. 2. The same as
ெவ&கல$. (M. Dic.) (Rott.)
கா
டாசா --காZடாசா , s. A carpenter.
கா
.Jமிழி, [ kāṭṭilumiẕi, ] s. A kind of large beetle, நாகரவ&7.
கா
7, [ kāṭṭu, ] கிேற, கா
.ேன, ேவ, கா
ட, v. a. To show, exhibit, display, adduce,
manifest, reveal, evince, disclose, set forth, கா&பக, 2. To designate, sug gest,
.கா
ட. 3.
To describe, define, ெத வக. 4. To demonstrate, prove, உUப க, 5. To present to an idol, &c.,
to offer, நிேவதன*ெச'ய. 6. To make a display of jewels, &c., ெத யகா
ட. 7. To put forth,
develop, ெவள/ப7த. 8. To reflect an ob ject--as a mirror, water, &c., சாையகா
ட. 9. To
remaind, நிைனK
ட.
கா
.ெகா7க, inf. To betray, discover a person to his enemies. 2. To accuse one. 3. To teach or
shew a person the method of doing anything.
கா
.மைறக, inf. To tantalize a person, by offering something to him, and snatching it away at the
moment he is about to take it.
-ைககா
ட, inf. To smoke any thing--as plantains, in order to ripen them the sooner.
ெத யகா
ட, inf. To show plainly, to demonstrate.
வரகா
ட, inf. To send off, despatch. ேதவ ;வரகா
.னநி0ப$. The letter which you
have despatched. (Besch.)
ெசா2லிகா
ட, inf. To explain, relate.
தைனகா
ட, inf. To make one's self known, to make one's char acter, ability, &c. appear where
he is unknown, &c. 2. To make a display. 3. To show one's character, &c., by outward conduct.
சத3கா
ட, inf. To cry aloud.
Pப3கா
ட, inf. To burn incence.
த&ண >;கா
ட, inf. To water sheep, horses, &c.
கா
ட2, v. noun. Manifestation. 2. Act of showing or pointing.
ட2.
கா
.2--கா
.J$. (with a noun.) Than. 2. (with an infinitive.) As soon as, the moment before, the
very instant. ெபாேபா3கா
.J$நிதிைரெயன... Why do you go to sleep as soon
as the sun sets? அைதகா
.Jமிசிற-. This is more beautiful than that.
நாெகா73கா
.Jெம7ெதறிேபா7கி றா. [vul.] No sooner had I given it to
him than he took and threw it away. அவேபா3கா
.2. [in ேகாய-ராண$.] As soon as he
had gone. வ.D3கா
.J$. No sooner had the day broken, than, &c.--
கா
7, v. noun. Showing, exhi bition, presentation, கா&பைக. 2. Ex ample, instance, illustration,
demonstra tion, evidence, உதாரண$.< (p.)
*கா
ைட, [ *kāṭṭai, ] s. A region, a point of the compass, திைச. 2. Time, கால$. 3. A minute
portion of time--in tables of time the thirtieth part of a kula or eighteen twinklings of the eye,
கால4
ப$. 4. Limit, boundary, எ2ைல. 5. Point, extremity, top. tip, apex, 4ன/. Wils. p. 22.
KASHTA. (p.)
காண$, [ kāṇm, ] s. Horse gram, ெகா, Dolichos uniflorus. 2. An oil press, ெச. 3. (p.) A
measure, as much as will fill the press at once, ஓரள6. 4. Gold, ெபா. 5. Several kinds of gold coin,
ெபாகா .
காணமாட, inf. To make oil, to work an oil press, ெசகாட.
காண, [ kāṇi, ] s. Propriety, right of pos session, hereditary right, உ ைம. 2. (c.) Land, நில$. 3.
Landed property, estate, possession, காணயா
சி. 4. A fractional part, the eightieth part, ஓெர&. 5.
[in land measure.] Twenty-four grounds, ஓ; நிலவள6. See மைன.
காணமத3ேகா.க$. The least delay may occasion the greatest sorrow.
ைகலாய3காணயா$. He will obtain Kay lasa as his inheritance.
காணகார--காணயாள s. A landlord, an owner or proprietor of land,
காணயா
சிகார.
காணதாய$--காணதாயவழ, [prov.] A quarrel between relations about land.
காண&7, s. A piece or strip of land.
காணKமி, s. One's own land.
காணயா
சி, s. Hereditary right to land, an estate, a kingdom, &c., hered itary land, one's own
possession, காண D ைம.
காணயா
சிV;, s. An hereditary village or town.
ப3காண, s. Land shared with others.
ெச'ைககாண, s. Made land, from tanks, &c., land newly broken up, &c. 2. Well-tilled ground.
நெகாைடகாண, s. Donated land.
பதிரா;9சிதகாண, s. Ancestral land, patrimonial estate, all the proper ty acquired before marriage-
-as ெசா$.
சிகாண, s. Goods and chattels.
காண, s. A fraction, the three fifths of a மாகாண.
உ ைமகாண, s. Hereditary land obtained from a near relation.
மான/யகாண, s. Land granted by government.
அைரகாண, s. A half காண, the one-hundred and sixtieth part.
காணயைரகாண, s. A காண and a half.
பார$பைரகாண, s. Land pos sessed from ancestors.
சீதனகாண, s. Dowry land.
மாகாண, s. One-sixteenth.
காண◌்ைக, [ kāṇikkai, ] s. A voluntary oblation, commonly in money, gold, fruits, &c. set before an
idol to obtain favor, a sacrifice, த
சைண. 2. A present to a guru or other great person,
பாதகாணைக.
காணைகெகா7க, inf. To pre sent an oblation.
காணைகத
7, s. A salver for receiving gifts.
காணைகெபா0, s. A thing presented as an oblation or gift.
காணைகெகா&7வர--காண ைகைவக, inf. To place a gift in a sal ver before an idol.
.காணைக, s. An offering of the hair of a person's head which has been allowed to grow for a
certain time and then shaved off and presented to an idol in fulfillment of a vow.
இராசகாணைக, s. A present to a king.
பாதகாணைக, s. Offerings laid at one's feet.
0காணைக, s. A present to a guru.
கா&, [ kāṇ, ] கிேற, க&ேட, ேப, காண, v. a. To see, perceive, behold, view, descry,
பா;க. 2. To gain sight of a deity, or a great person, the new moon. &c., ம3 கலமாககாண. 3.
To find, meet with, as certain, gain the knowledge of, be aware of, recognize, ெத ய. 4. To experience,
know, feel, உணர. 5. To discover, invent, originate, க&டறிய. 6. To think, consider, invistigate,
ஆராய. 7. To obtain, get, se cure, have, derive, ெபற. 8. To know the truth, perceive the deity in the
vedas and other sacred writings, உ&ைமயறிய. 9. (p.) To worship, venerate, reverence, make
obeisance, வண3க. 1. To cause, do, effect, ெச'ய. 11. To understand ful ly or perfectly, to have
clear perceptions, ெதள/ய. 12. To preceive by any of the senses, see, hear, feel, &c.,
ெபாறியாலறிய. 13. v. n. To seem, prove, to be, to be found, to appear, ேதாற. 14. To be
sufficient, to amount to--as profit, &c., நிர$ப. 15. To appear, become visible, evident, &c., ெவள/
பட. 16. To accrue, result--as profit, &c., பலபட. 17. (p.) To exist, subsist--as a quality, &c.,
உ&டாக. க&டகாணபைறதைலெவ
7. Strike the bushet as it comes, don't be exact.
க&டைதக&7ெகா]$. Be content with what you get as profit, produce, &c.
க&ெடா8காணாைமெயா8. One thing be fore the face and another behind the back.
R யைனக&டஇ0ேபா2. Like darkness at the approach of the sun. பலக&ட3க&7.
Distributing into parts. R7க&டாJ0$. It will melt if it feel the heat.
P&7 டரைனயேசாதிக&டா'. Behold! a light as bright as a fresh trimmed lamp.
அெதன/டதி2ைலக&kரா. I have none, did you not see.
ைனவக&டதhலா$. What the first author made is original.
காணேதாறஇ7த2--காணேதாறெகா& 7ேபாத2. Giving and taking in
sufficient quantity. காM3காணாதாகெகா7தா;. He gave hardly enough. The gerund
corresponds with the word "seeing," அவ;0வாய0பைதக&7 அ வ;ெசா
ேக
கேவ&7$. Seeing he is a Guru, we must pay deference to his words. கா&ேடாழி. Hear,
my female friend- spoken by a lady. அெசல6காM$. That will be suffi cient for the
expense. ேசாைறகாணகாண அவ#திமிெர7கிற . The more rice he gets,
the more proud and insolent he becomes. ெதாைகைய9சர3காண2. Squaring a num ber.
-ெச'ையநெச'காண2. Distinguishing the difference between the soils nanja and punja.
கா
ைடநக;காண2. Transforming a forest to a city.
க&டநாெட2லாதி ய, inf. To wander about, to rove.
க&டப.ெச'ய, inf. To act at random, rashly, &c.
க&டபல, s. The profit realized.
க&7ெகாள, inf. To meet, visit.
க&73காணாைம, s. Connivance.
க&7சதிக, inf. To visit.
க&7சா'பா'வ
7வட, inf. To connive at, wink at a thing.
க&7ெச'ய, inf. To imitate.
க&7த சிக, inf. To view, dis cern by the sight.
க&7பாவக, inf. To imitate, copy, imagine.
க&7பாவைன, s. Acting by mere imitation.
க&7ப.க, inf. To find, dis cover, detect, explore.
க&7த2, s. Produce in kind --as பமரகா2வைதகE8மரகா2க&7த
லா$, ten maracals of seed will yield one-hundred maracals.
க&7த2ப&ண, inf. To collect revenue personally.
க&ெட7க, inf. To pick up, find and pick up.
ைகக&ட, s. That which was experienced, ascertained by practice, tested, proved--as
ைகக&டம0, ைகக& டகா ய$, ைகக&டைண.
காணபட, inf. To appear, to be perceived, seen.
காணபடாத, rel. part. Invisible.
காணபடாத, appel. noun. That which is invisible.
காணப
ட, appel. n. That which is visible.
காணேபாக, inf. To visit one.
காணக., s. An unseen bite, sting, &c., the bite, &c., of a reptile, in the dark, அறியாவஷக..
காணாகிரக$--காணாேகா s. Rare phenomena in nature, unseen planets, real, or imaginary,
&c., கரைற ேகா.
காணாதல$--காணாFதல$ s. The privities, genitals, உபத$.
காணாேதேபாக--காணாமேபாக. inf. To be lost.
காணாமறி0.னவ, appel. n. One who has taken a thing slyly, clandes tinely.
காணாைம, s. Invisibility.
காணா;, appel. n. Enemies--those who will not bow, பைகவ;.
ெச'ைககாண, inf. To be newly cultivated, or cultivated anew, as land.
உ&ைமையகாண, inf. To dis cover, perceive, or understand the truth, especially divine truth.
ஈர3காண, inf. To become moist --as a floor, land, &c. ஈர3க&டா2ைள$. If it feel the
mois ture, the seed will sprout. ஈர3க&டாகா2ைவகQடா. If the ground becomes wet,
one cannot walk well.
காM$, (the future of கா& in the third pers. neuter.) This form, in collo quial use, is equivalent to
sir. 2. In poetry, it is often expletive. ேபா3காM$. Go, sir. த யாகாMதன$. Wealth is
unstable. (ந2வழி.) அப.ய2லகாM$. It is not so.
கா&, An expletive of the second person, ஓ ைட9ெசா2.
கா&டக, rel. part. Beautiful, graceful, as காணதக.
காண2--கா&ட2 v. noun. See ing, காMைக. 2. Appearance, ேதாற$. 3. Reverence,
வண3க2. 4. The act of abtaining, ெப8த2.
கா&பக, inf. To cause to be, to convince, கா
ட. 2. To show, exhibit, adduce, display, represent,
ெத வக. 3. To point, direct,
.கா
ட.
கா&பெகாள, inf. To chide, reprimand, blame, reprove.
கா&பத2, v. noun. Showing, கா
ட2.
கா&டக$, [ kāṇṭkm, ] s. Jungle, desert, woods, கா7. 2. A town, village, &c.,

ஊ;. 3. Sickness, malady, disease, ேநா'. 4. A pot with a spout, ewer, ெக&.ைக.
5. A medicinal plant, நிலேவ$-, Justicia, L. (M. Dic.) (p.)
கா&ட$, [ kāṇṭm, ] s. Boundary, limit, எ2ைல. 2. End, extremity, .6. 3. A
water pot, கம&டல$. 4. Jungle; a desert, a wild, கா7. 5. Cloth, சீைல. 6.
Curtains, திைர9 சீைல. 7. Musical instrument, வா9சிய$. 8. Instruments in
general, க0வ. 9. A hill or mountain, மைல. 1. A jewel-box, ஆபரண9ெச-.
*கா&ட$, [ *kāṇṭam, ] s. Chapter, a large division of a subject in epic poems,
the Vedas, &c., Eலி ஓ; ப 6. 2. Water, ந>;. 3. An arrow, அ$-. 4. A
horse, திைர. 5. Opportunity, season, சமய$. 6. A stem, stalk, தா. 7. Sacred
water, த>;த$. 8. A weapon in general, பைடகல$. 9. A staff, a rod, ேகா2. 1.
A collection, multitude, as assemblage, திர. 11. A medicinal plant, நிலேவ$-
Justieia, L. 12. A kind of arsenic in its natural state, சரகா&ட பாஷாண$.
-ராதனகா&ட$, s. [in Roman Catholic usage.] Old Testament.
ப9சிமகா&ட$, s. [in Roman Catholic usage.] New Testament.
கா&ட2, [ kāṇṭl, ] v. noun. [in logic.] Sen sation, perception, observation. It
is divid ed into வாயகா&ட2, மானதகா&ட2, ேவத ைனகா&ட2 and
ேயாக◌்கா&ட2
(சிவ.சி.) See under கா&.
*கா&டவ$ [ *kāṇṭavam ] --கா&டாவன$, s. A forest sacred to Indra, இதிரவன$.
Wils. p. 273. KHANDAVA.
கா&டவதகன$, s. Conflagration of the கா&டவ$ forest.
கா&டாவனெம ேதா, s. Arju na, as the burner of the கா&டாவன$ for est,
அ09 ன.
கா&டவன--கா&டாவன s. Indra, as the owner of கா&டவ$ forest.
கா&டாவனா , s. Arjuna, as the destroyer of கா&டாவன$, அ09 ன.
கா&டாமி0க$, [ kāṇṭāmirukm, ] s. (Sans. Ganda.) The rhinoceros, unicorn,
ஓ;மி0க$.
கா&டாமி0கரத$, s. Dragon's blood, a resin of Calam Draco, L.
கா&.ைக, [ kāṇṭikai, ] s. A compendious commentary, ஓ0ைர. See உைர.
*கா&.ப$, [ *kāṇṭipam, ] s. The bow of Ar juna, அ09 னவ2. Wils. p. 287.
GAN DIVA. 2. A kind of unprepared arsenic, சரகா&டபாஷாண$. See கா&ட$.
கா&.ய$, [ kāṇṭiym, ] s. [Corruption of கா றிய$.] Intensity of heat, heat
of weather as felt in the hot season, உZண$.
கா&.யகால$, s. The hot season.
கா&.2, [ kāṇṭil, ] s. A kind of prepared arsenic, இரசதபாஷாண$.
*கா&kப$ [ *kāṇṭīpam ] --கா&kவ$, s. A bow, வ2. 2. Sagittarius, a sign in
the zodiac, த#வராசி. (p.) 3. The bow of Arjuna, அ09 னவ2. Wils. p. 287.
GANDEEVA.
கா&kப--கா&kவ s. Arju na, as armed with கா&kப$ bow.
கா&7, [ kāṇṭu, ] s. The distance of a call, Qப7Pர$.
*காதக$, [ *kātakam, ] s. Killing, taking away life, ெகாைல. 2. Harassing,
torturing, பற ைரபb.ைக. Wils. p. 39. G'HATA. (p.)
காதக, s. A life-taker, killer, mur derer, ெகாைலெச'ேவா. Wils. p. 39.
G'HATAKA.
காத$, [ kātm, ] s. An Indian league, a dis tance of about ten miles.
ஏழைரநாழிைகவழி Pர$. (c.) 2. Toddy, fermented liquor, க. (p.)
காதவழிேப 2லாகைதேயாெடா$. One whose fame does not extend one league is
but an ass.
காதவழி, s. A distance of three leagues.
*காத$, [ *kātam, ] s. Killing, slaughter, mur der, ெகாைல. 2. [in arith.]
Involution. Wils. p. 39. G'HATA. 3. A square or oblong pond, சரர6. Wils.
p. 273. KHATA.
காத, s. Murderer, ெகாைலயாள.
*காத$ப$, [ *kātampam, ] s. A variety of sweet singing swan, இன/தாகபா7$
அன$. (ச.
காதர$, [ kātrm, ] s. The entailed effect of evil actions upon the soul,
producing transmigrations with their accompanying sufferings, த>வைனெதாட;-.
(p.)
*காதர$ [ *kātaram ] --காதர6, s. Timidity, want of courage, அ9ச$. 2.
Gentleness, அைம6. Wils. p. 29. KATARA.
காதர, s. A timid person, அ9ச ைடயவ.
காத2, [ kātl, ] s. Warm attachment, fond ness, love, affection, அ-. 2.
Desire, longing for, ஆைச. 3. Intentness, earnest ness, eagerness, ஆவ2. 4.
Lustfulness, passion, வரக$. 5. An object of love; emphatically, a son, மக.
6. A species of poem commonly on divine subject, cal culated to move the
affections, ஓ;பரபத$. 7. The cry, screech, or chirp of certain birds, &c.,
considered ominous, ஆைத ெக 6ள/ தலியைவகள/ ஒலி.
காதசிற-ைரத2, v. noun. Ex pression of warm desire or love, as of a
lover to his mistress, ஆைச மிதிைய9 ெசா2ல2. (p.)
காதபரைத, s. A kept mistress, being the daughter of a ேச பரைத.
ஆைதகாத2, s. The screeching of an owl. 2. A treatise on divination or
sooth-saying by the screech of an owl.
ப*சப
சிகாத2, s. A treatise on sooth-saying by the screech, cry notes of
the following five birds; ஆைத, an owl. 2. ேகாழி, a cock. 3. மய2, a peacock.
4. காக$, a crow. 5. வ2l8, a hawk.
ேப பகாத2, s. A poem in which a person is introduced as expressing his
desire after true happiness.
காதல, s. Husband, தைலவ. 2. A lover, a suitor, a suitor, அப. 3. A
friend, a dearly beloved person, சிேனக. 4. A son, மக. 5. A companion, a
choice associate, ேதாழ. (ச.) ெந*சதா;காதலவ;. My lover is in my heart.
(ற.)
காதலி, s. A wife, தைலவ. 2. A female friend, a beloved associate, ேதாழி. 3. A
daughter, மக. (ச.)
காதலிக, inf. To be fond of, warmly attached to, அ-Qர. 2. To long for, to
like, desire, lust after, ேபரா ைசQர.
காதலிேதா;, s. Associates, friends, சிேனக;. 2. Lovers, ஆைசDேறா;.
காதைம, s. Affection, attach ment, அ-. (ந>திெந.)
*காதி, [ *kāti, ] s. An ancient king, sovereign of Kanyakubja, and father of
Visvamitra, ஓரரச. (p.) Wils. p. 287. GADHI. 2. [in the Jaina philosophy.]
Spiritual dark ness and the delusions consequent upon it. ஓ;வைககம$; [ex
காத$, killing.] 3. A kind of arsenic in its natural state, மிரத பாஷாண$.
காதிைமத, s. Visvamitra, as the son of காதி, வ வாமிதிர.
காதிெவேறா, s. Argha, as the conqueror of காதி, அ0க. (நிக.)
*காதித$, [ *kātitam, ] s. [in arith.] Power.
கா, [ kātu, ] s. Ear, ெசவ. 2. The eye of a needle, ஊசியகா. The pan of a
gun, பாகிகா. 4. The bottom of a tobacco leaf near the stem, (See
ேசாைண.) 5. The top of an ola bond, as far as the hole through which it is filed;
also the stamped part of an indenture or bond, which is nipped off, when the
bond becomes null and void, உடப.ைகயகா. 6. Eye of an umbrella wire,
which plays round the whale bone, ைடக$பயகா. 7. The ear of a machine
or vessel--as இரா
.னகா. 8. A small wedge to hold a tenon, handle or peg in
its place, இ8கலா-. காகி
டா2ககழ. Rings, &c., put in the ear
are ornaments to the face. கா3கா$ைவதாேபா2. With the ut most secrecy,
ear to ear, &c. எனகாேகளா. I am deaf.
காத., s. [vul. காதவ..] The back part of the cheek, ெசவய..
காதைட-, v. noun. Deafness occasioned by a fall, blow, disease, &c.
காதண, s. An ear-ornament; of this there are sixteen kinds: viz., க. பைண,
க$ப, கனK, கனாவத3க$, M, &டல$, ைழ, ெகா
ைட,
ெசவமல;, தாட
3க$, Pக$, ெதா3க2, ேதா7, ம*சிைக, வ2 லிைக, ேவட$.
காதற--காத8ேபாக, inf. To have the perforated part of the ear cut or torn
off.
காத8க, inf. To rend the ear by tearing off the ear-rings. 2. To can cel a
bond, commonly by mutilating it. காத8தQலிைகேமேல. Tearing the ear and
getting booty; i. e. doing injustice and getting money.
காத8பா, s. A sore that appears round the ear, காைத9 றிவ0$ இரண$.
காதைற, s. One whose ear has been cut off, or mutilated. 2. The cavity of the
ear.
காதறறி, s. A cancelled ola bond.
காதார, adv. With one's own ear.
க, inf. To hear with one's own ears.
டசா
சி, s. An ear-witness.
காதிேலெசா2ல, inf. To whisper in the ear.
காதிேலய.பட, inf. To be uttered in one's hearing.
காதிேலேயாத, inf. To whisper in the ear. 2. To initiate a disciple by whis
pering a மதிர$ in the ear. 3. To give private advice.
காதிேலவழ, inf. To reach the ears, to be heard.
காக.க, inf. To whisper, to buzz in the ear.
காத, inf. To bore, perforate or pierce the ear.
ந>ெயனகாகிறாயா. Do you pierce my ear? (Do you teach me?)
காள/ர, inf. To be gratifying to the ear--as good news, a good voice, sweet
music, &c.
காேகளாதவ, s. A deaf man.
காெகா7க, inf. To give ear, to hearken, to listen, to give attention.
எெசா2Jகாெகா7தா. He has given ear to my words.
காகிபமான, Pleasing to the ear.
காைட9ச2, s. An itching, ting ling sensation in the ear.
கா--காேநா', s. Ear-ache.
கா8$ப, s. Ear-wax, cerumen.
கா9ேசாைண--காத&7, s. The lobe of the ear.
காPர, inf. To close the perfora tion of the ear.
காவார$--காைள s. A per foration or hole in the ear intended for
jewels.
காK, s. A flower-shaped ear-orna ment, for females.
காK9சி, s. [prov.] A small kind of centipede, said to be very dangerous
if it get into the ear, ெசவபா$-.
காமட2, s. The gristles of the ear, காதி இதI.
காமத$, s. Dullness of hearing, காதைட-.
காமத, s. A person dull of hear ing.
கா0, s. [prov.] The hard gristles of the ear.
காவள;க, inf. To promote the proper growth of the lobe of the ear for
wearing jewels.
காவடா', s. Weakness or lassitude in hearing, occasioned by hunger or
sickness.
காெவ
ட--காந8க--காகிள, inf. [prov.] To tear or nip off the stamped
part of an ola bond, or other wise to mutilate it as an indication of its
being cancelled, உடப.ைகய காத 8க.
காெத9சி, s. A sore in the ear, கா தி2 வ0$ ஓ;ேநா'.
காைதெநறிக, inf. To prick up the ears.
காைதெபாத, inf. To stop the ear.
காேதாதி, s. A malicious whisperer.
காேதாைல, s. An ear-ornament, often a rolled ola, colored red; used also to en
large the perforation, whence the name, காகி7$ ஓைல.--Note. A person is
con sidered naked with nothing in the ear.
இ2லிகா, s. Ears with the hole very small--opposed to ெதாைனகா.
கீ Iகா, s. The lower part of the ear.
ேசாைணகா--ேசாைண ெப0த கா, s. Large ear-laps, not perforated.
ெதாைளகா--வ.கா--வா;கா, s. Ears with the hole much enlarged.
ேமகா, s. The upper part of the ear.
வ7ககா, s. Large ear-laps arti ficially made.
கா, [ kātu, ] கிேற, காதிேன, ேவ, காத v. a. To kill, slay, murder,
destroy, ெகா2ல. 2. To divide, dissect, compart, Q8ெச'ய. 3. To cut, தறிக. 4.
To break, snap, றிக. (p.)
காத2, v. noun. The act of cutting in pieces, தறித2. 2. The act of killing,
ெகா2ல2. 3. The act of breaking, snap ping, றித2. 4. s. [as எதிரா-] a
peg for driving out nails. (Rott.)
கா, v. noun. Murder, ெகாைல. (p.)
*காைத, [ *kātai, ] s. A story, a narrative, ச திர$. 2. Word, message,
errand, news, ெச'தி. 3. Uttering, declaring, telling, ெசா2 Jைக. (See கைத.) 4.
Killing, murder, ெகாைல. (p.)
காைதகர-, [ kātaikrppu, ] s. A stanza so compos ed, that, beginning with the
first letter of the last word, and reading backwards every alternate letter
only, a new stanza is formed, மிைறகவயெலா8. (p.)
காதவராய [ kāttvrāyṉ ] --காதா, s. A god of demon, the foster son of Kali,
காள/யா2 வள;கப
டவ.
*காதியாயன$, [ *kāttiyāyaṉam, ] s. One of the thirty two உபநிடத$. 2. One of
the eighteen த0ம E2.
*காதியாயன;, [ *kāttiyāyaṉar, ] s. The name of a celebrated lawgiver and
divine sage, ஓ; ன/வ. 2. An appellation of the poet Vararuchi, வர0சி. Wils.
p. 29. KATYA YANA.
*காதியாயன/ [ *kāttiyāyaṉi ] --காதியாயன/, s. Durga, ;ைக. Wils. p. 29.
KATYAYA NEE.
காதிர$, [ kāttirm, ] s. Displeasure, ேகாப$. 2. Anger, fury, சின$. 3. The
ichneumon, mungoose, கீ . (ச.)
*காதிர$, [ *kāttiram, ] s. Body, உட2. 2. A limb, a member, உ8-. 3. The
fore-leg of an elephant, யாைனய கா2. 4. Thickness, solidity, கன$. 5.
Corpulence, ப0ம$. 6. Importance, consequence, கிய$. Wils. p. 287. GATRA.
ஒ0 ழவகலதிேல =8 ழ ந>ளதிேல நாJ வர2 காதிரதிேல
ஒ0 பலைகேவ&7$.
I want a board one cubit broad, three cubits long, and four fingers thick.
(Rott.)
காதிரமானக2, s. A gem of a large size.
காதிரமானவ, s. A corpulent man. 2. A wealthy man, a man of respect ability.
காதிர, s. A stout, corpulent man, ப0தவ.
*காதிரேவய$ [ *kāttiravēyam ] --காதிரேவய, s. Snake, serpent; also, a
serpent of the race that is fabled to live in one of the lower regions, பா$-.
Wils. p. 29. KADRA VEYA.
காதி , [ kāttiri, ] s. The mungoose, கீ . 2. Weapons, பைடகல$. (p.)
காதிைர, [ kāttirai, ] s. Instrument, ஆDத$.
காெதா
. [ kāttoṭṭi ] --காேதா
.--கா த
., s. A climbing plant, ஆெதா&ைட,
Capparis horrida, L.
*காத$, [ *kāntam, ] s. The magnet, load-stone, magnetic iron-stone,
அயகாத$, அரகா த$, உ0ைளகாத$ ஊசிகாத$,
பலைககாத$,
ககாத$, தக
7காத$, are different varie ties of magnet. 2. A class of
mineral stones--as the R யகாத$, சதிரகாத$. 3. (p.) Beauty, loveliness,
agreeableness, அழ. Wils. p. 29. KANTA. 4. [in rhetoric.] eulogy, commendation
or praise within proper bounds; one of the ten particulars of the ைவத0ப$
mode of description, ைவத0பெநறிய2 ஒ8. (த&..) காத$
ஊசிD$ேபா2. As
closely united as the load-stone and the needle.
காதக2, s. The magnet or load stone, அயகாத$.
காதச0, s. That which coun teracts the magnetic power--as blue vitriol,
sal-ammoniac, salt-petre, கா ததி ச09சர.
காதபFம$, s. Medicinal powders made of load-stone by a chemical pro cess.
காதபாஷாண$, s. A kind of arsenic.
காதெப
., s. The mariner's or surveyor's compass, திைசயறிக0வ.
காதமண, s. A magnetic stone, கா தக2.
காதம&, s. Red earth, ெச$ம&.
காதமைல, s. A mountain or rock far north, regarded as the centre of attrac
tion to the magnet; the magnetic pole, காதகமைல.
காத$ப.க--காத$வலிக inf. To attract--as the magnet.
காதcசி, s. The magnetic needle, the steel pointer of the compass, காததி
னா ெச'த ஊசி.
*காத$ [ *kāntam ] --Fகாத$, s. A purana, the Skanda purana, கத-ராண$.
*காத, [ *kāntaṉ, ] s. A king, an emperor, அர ச. 2. A husband, a ruler, a
chief, a head-man, தைலவ. 3. A lord, a nobleman, எெபா0
மிைறவ.
காைத, s. A wife, mistress, a beloved or lovely woman, காதலி. 2. Woman in
general, ெப&.
*காத0வ;, [ *kāntaruvar, ] s. Celestial choristers, a class of supernals,
காத0வ;. Wils. p. 288. GAND'HARVA..
காத0வ-ண;9சி, s. Sexual inter course by mutual consent, in anticipa
tion of marriage.
காத0வமண$, s. Marriage by mu tual consent, without the knowledge or consent
of relations.
காத0வ$, s. One of the eight kinds of marriage, காத0வமண$. (See மண$.)
2. [in Hindu philosophy.] One of the two-hundred and twenty-four -வன$.
காத0வவாத$, s. One of the sixty four கைலஞான$. See கைலஞான$.
காத0வேவத$, s. The science of music, a musical composition, கீ தசாFதிர$.
காத, [ kāntḷ, ] s. The November-flower plant, கா;திைகK. Gloriosa
superba, L. 2. [in love poetry.] The wearing of the காத flower by the
disappointed lover. (See மட l;த2.) 3. Soap, சவகார$. (M. Dic) (p.)
காதேபாலியகர$, Hands resembling in form the காத flower.
ெச3காத, s. The red species of காத.
ெவ&காத, s. The white species of காத.
*காதார$, [ *kāntāram, ] s. The name of the country; Kandahar, between
northern India and Persia, ஓ;ேதய$. 2. Melody, music of sing ing, ஓ;ப&. 4. A
kind of guitar, றி*சி யாIதிற$. Wils. p. 288. GAND'HARA. 5. Jungle,
forest, wood, கா7. wils. p. 29. KANTARA.
காதா , s. The daughter of the coun try of Kandahar, the mother of Duryo
d'hana. 2. (fig.) A hard-hearted, cruel woman, ெகா.யவ.
காதா ைமத, s. Duryod'hana, the son of காதா .
*காதா , [ *kāntāri, ] s. One of the ten நா. veins or nerves, said to extend
from the navel to the throat, தசநா.ய2ஒ8. (ச.) Other authorities
say--from ழிைன to the eyes. 2. A tune ஓ;ப&. 3. A kind of salt of a burning
and acrid nature, சதி சார$.
காதாள$, [ kāntāḷm, ] s. [local.] Anger, ேகாப$.
*காதி, [ *kānti, ] s. Brightness, lustre, light, glare, ஒள/. 2. Beauty, அழ.
3. Rays, கிர ண$. Wils. p. 29. KANTI. 4. Hotness, heat, உZண$. 5. Ochre,
காவக2. 6. The cat's eye, ைவ? ய$. 7. A stone used as a medicine, சிலாச
(M. Dic.)
காதிெகா7க, inf. to give out lustre, or appear brilliant; to shine, to
sparkle.
காதிெகாள, inf. To contract heat --as the system from neglect of bath ing,
from taking hot medicine, &c.
காதியதிகேமன/, s. Ochre, காவக2.
காதியாெயறிக, inf. To emit rays of light; to be shining, resplendent, பர
காசிக.
காதியானசWர$, s. A body of hot temperament--applied to persons in whose
system the bilious humor is predominant.
காதியானKமி, s. A hot climate.
காதியானம0, s. Hot medicines- as sulphur, calomel, &c., from their
effects on the system.
காதிெயறிக, inf. to strike--as the heat of the sun, &c. 2. To fly to, or af
fect the head or other part--as ardent spirits, hot medicines, &c.
காதிேயான/, s. A kind of arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
காக$, [ kāntukm, ] s. The white காத flower. (ச.) (p.)
கா, [ kāntu, ] கிேற, காதிேன, ேவ, காத, v. n. To shine, give out
lustre, emit rays, பரகாசிக. 2. To be scorched, singed, reduc ed to a cinder,
க0கிேபாக. 3. To be heated gently--as a vessel on the fire, காய. 4. To be hot
with indignation, to be to be enkindled, மன$ேவக. 5. To feel hot as the body, by
warm weather, fever, or hot medicines, ெவபற. 6. To heat, burn, smart, as a
sore, எ ய. 7. To burn with envy, ெபாறாைமெகாள. 8. v. a. [prov.] To absorb water,
rain, &c.--as hot vessels, parched earth, &c., வற. 9. To heat, to make hot,
ட. 1. [prov.] To bite off, scoop or scrape out with the upper teeth--as a
cocoanut, ப2 லினாேகாத. க&7காகிறா. She envies one.
வளகிெல&ெண'காதிய. The lamp has absorbed the oil.
வய8காத, inf. To be pinched with hunger.
காத2, v. noun. Burning, floating flakes of straw, olas, paper, &c.;
cinders, ஓைலதலியவறி காத2. 2. Any thing over-dried or scorched by
fire, திர கா'த. 3. Anger, சினறி-. 4. (fig.) Growing grain
greatly burnt by the sun, கா'தபய;.
காதலா'ேபாக, inf. To be reduced to cinders. 2. To be greatly scorched.
காதேசா8, s. Parched, boiled rice.
*காபால$, [ *kāpālam, ] s. One of the three dances of Siva; the other two being
ெகா7ெகா
. and பா&டர3க$; சிவQ. (p.)
காபால--காபாலி, s. Siva, சிவ.
காபாலிக$, s. One of the sects of Saivism, ைசவமததிெலா8.
காபரா, [ kāprā, ] s. (Hind.) Disturbance, bus tle, confusion, perplexity,
சத..
காப, [ kāpi, ] s. One of the forty-three modern tunes, ஓ ராக$.
கபலகாலVப$, [ kpilkālyūpm, ] s. One of the thirty two works on architecture,
சிபEலி2ஒ8.
காபன/, [ kāpiṉi, ] s. Sal-ammoniac, நவ9சார$.
காபய$, [ kāppiym, ] s. [as காவய$.] An epic poem, containing particulars
relating to அற$, ெபா0, இப$, and வ7, > having a hero, and depicting
exploits. &c., being of two kinds, the major and minor, viz:
ெப03காபய$, s. An epic poem complete in its parts, especially in அற$,
ெபா0, இப$, வ7,
> (த&..)
சி8காபய$, s. An epic poem, defi cient in one or more of the four main
parts. The name காபய$ is generally given to this. (த&..)
காபய, [ kāppiyṉ, ] s. The planet Venus, கிர, (ச.)
காப , [ kāppiri, ] s. A Kaffir, or Negro of Afri ca. (c.)
காப ேகாழி, s. A fowl with a pecu liar kind of feather having a tendency
to curl up.
காப ச2லா, s. A plant, Endive, Cichorium, L.; [ex காப , et ச2லா,
salading.]
காப மிளகா', s. A species of ca yenne pepper, in pods; the chilly.
கா-, [ kāppu, ] s. Guard, protection, &c. See under the verb கா.
காமேகா
ட$, [ kāmkkōṭṭm, ] s. The name of a town or Kotam where the Kurumba
tribes once flourished, 8$ப;ேகா
டெதா8.
காமேகா
டதி--காமேகா
., s. The goddess Parvati, as worshipped in the
temple at Kamakotam.
*காமபால, [ *kāmapālaṉ, ] s. Balab'hatra or Vishnu in his eighth incarnation,
பலபதிர. Wils. p. 211. KAMAPALA. (p.)
காம$, [ kāmm, ] s. Town, village, ஊ;; [ex கிராம$.] 2. Habitation, ..
(ச.)
*காம$, [ *kāmam, ] s. Amorousness, love of the sexes; sexual desire, ஆைச. 2.
Libidinous ness, lasciviousness, concupiscence, lust, காமேநா'. It is one of the
six உ
பைக. 3. Love, desire, அ-. 4. Semep virile, வ > ய$. Wils. p. 21. KAMA.
காமகமன$, s. A lascivious life, காம திவழிேயநடகிறநடைக.

காமகலித$, s. Emission of semen.
காமகவைல, s. Lasciviousness. 2. Sexual desire.
காமகா'9ச2, s. A venereal fever, Febris alba chlorosis.
காமகி0மி, s. [prov.] Animalcul&ae; in the female pubic region causing itch
ing, venereal feelings, &c.
காமகிழதி, s. A kept mistress; a concubine, being the daughter of a ல
பரைத.
காமறி-, s. Signs of a love, amor ous gestures.
காமசல$--காேமாதக$, s. Semen vi rorum et mulierum.
காமேத#, s. The fabled cow in the world of the gods which supplies every want,
ெத'வப .
காமபா2, s. The third part of the Cural, which treats of love and its
sufferings.
காமபாேலா;, s. The lascivious, P;த;.
காமேராகி, s. One who hates lasci viousness, an ascetic, காம3க.ேதா.
காமநாச, s. Siva as the mortifier of passions, சிவ.
காமந>;, s. Semen virile, venereal se cretions, venereal humours.
காமE2, s. Erotics--one of the sixty four கைலஞான$, மதனசாதிர$.
காமேநா', s. Love-sickness, மதன ேநா'.
காமேபாகி, s. A lascivious person.
காமப8, s. Libidinous propensities, காமலி0-.
காமபா2, s. The third section of the Cural--as காமபா2.
காமK, s. A flower which excites venery, மதன காேம ரK, Pergularia to
mentosa.
காமேப', s. A wanton person, கா மாPர.
காமைபதிய$, s. Love-sickness, fascination and absence of mind from love,
காமபத$.
காமமர$, s. A palm tree, ஓ;மர$, Cycas circinalis.
காமUப, s. The ஓதி lizard, the chameleon, ப9ேசாதி, Lacerta chameleon, L.
2. One able to assume any form at pleasure, ேவ&.யஉ0வ3ெகாபவ.
காமல^ ைல, s. Libidinous sporting of the sexes together to excite or gratify
sexual desire.
காமவ2லி, s. A plant said to climb the Kalpa tree in the world of Indra,
கபதிபட;ெகா..
காமவகார$, s. Irregular sexual de sires, lasciviousness, lust. 2. Sexual
love.
காமவகாரமாய0க, inf. To be lust ful, lecherous.
காமவகார--காமவகா s. A lascivi ous person.
காமவடா', s. Vehement sexual de sire.
காமெவறி, s. Venereal infatuation.
காம, s. Kama, the Indian Cupid, மமத. Wils. p. 21. KAMA.
காமதகன, s. Siva, as the burner of Kama, சிவ. (p.)
காமகா'ேதா, s. Siva as the con sumer of Kama, சிவ. 2. Argha, அ0க.
காமைமன, s. Ganesa, as the maternal cousin of Kama, வநாயக.
காமறி0நா--காமப&.ைக s. A festival to Kama, celebrated in some places
in March, மமேதா9சவ$.
காமகின/, s. The fire of lust, ve nereal desire, the venereal principle
seated and operative in the body, as one of the three fires of the animal
system, காமத>. Wils. p. 211. KAMAGNI.
காமா
சி--காமாYி, s. A name of Parvati, as having fascinating eyes, பா;
வதி; [ex காம$, et. அYி.]
காமார, s. (fem. காமா .) A libidinous person, வரகி. Wils. p. 211.
KAMATURA.
காமாதக, s. Siva, as the destroyer of Kama, சிவ. 2. A lascivious person,
one blinded by love, காமமிைடேயா.
காமா , s. Siva as the enemy of Kama, சிவ. (p.)
காமி--காமிய s. A lascivious per son, a voluptuary, காமார.
காற, inf. To desire, wish for, வ0$ப. 2. To love sexually, ஆைசபட. 3. To
lust for, to be lascivious, ேமாகற. (p.)
காமரசி, [ kāmrci, ] s. A plant, ெந0*சி2, Tribu lus terrestris, L.
காமரம, [ kāmrm, ] s. A fire-place for cooking, அ7-. 2. The thirteenth lunar
asterism, அதநா. 3. Songs, singing, இைசபா
7. 4. Music, melody, இைசெபா.
5. A beetle, வ&7. 6. A grove--as மரகா. 7. The aquila tree, அகி2. (M. Dic.)
8. Banian tree--as காமர$. p.
காம , [ kāmri, ] s. A plant, -ள/நறைள, Cissus, vitiginea. L.
காமWச$, [ kāmrīcm, ] s. A parasitic plant, -2l , Loranthus pentandrus, L.
காம;, [ kāmr, ] s. Beauty, அழ. 2. Ornament, or artificial beauty, அல3கார$.
3. Great or surpassing beauty, ேபரழ. 4. Brightness, lustre, splendour, ஒள/. 5.
Desire--as காம$. (p.)
காமைன, [ kāmṉai, ] s. A plant, சி8கிழ3, Plec tranthus rugos. (Nob.)
காம, [ kāmṉ, ] s. A beetle, வ&7. 2. Long pepper, திபலி. (p.) See under
காம$.
காமாட., [ kāmāṭṭi, ] s. (Tel. காமா.. Brown, p. 216.) A digger of earth, one
who works with a spade, &c., ம&ெவ
7ேவா. 2. (fig.) A fool, an idiot, =ட.
(c.)
காமாபலைக, [ kāmāplkai, ] s. The top board around the side of a boat,
மரகலதிேனா;பலைக.
காமாைல [ kāmālai ] --காமாைள, s. A disease cha racterized by bloatedness of the
system, paleness of the skin, general languor, and loss of appetite; jaundice,
of which there are several varieties-as ஊ-பத-ம*ச வற
காமாைல; which see.
காமாைல ப.தவ, s. One who has the jaundice.

காமி, [ kāmi, ] s. Fuller's earth. உவ;ம&. 2. Gold-colored antimony,
ெபான/மிைள. See under காம$.
காமி, [ kāmi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To desire, வ0$ப. 2. To
desire sexually, இ9சிக. 3. To lust for, to be lascivious, ேமாகற. (p.)
காமிக$, [ kāmikm, ] s. One of the twenty-eight Agamas of the Saivas,
ைசவாகமெதா8.
*காமிய$, [ *kāmiyam, ] s. A thing desired, an ob ject of desire, that which is
done for some particular object--as religious ceremonies, &c.--opposed to
நி
காமிய$. Wils. p. 212. KAMYA. 2. One of the three evil passions, the
principle of lust, &c. See காமிக$.
காமியகம$, s. Works done to ob tain some benefit, பயைனவ0$ப9 ெச'D3
கி ைய.
காமியக2, s. One of the nine preci ous stones, ேகாேமதக$.
காமியமரண$, s. A voluntary death; suicide by plunging into the Ganges, &c.,
forbidden to the Brahman, but me ritorious in the other castes.
*காக;, [ *kāmukar, ] s. Lascivious persons, gal lants, ;த;. Wils. p.
212. KAMUKA. 2. Inhabitants of cities, நகரபதிவாIேவா;. (ச.) 3. Fashionable,
gay, polite persons; polished people, நாகWக;.
கா0கி, [ kāmuruki, ] s. A lizard, the blood-suck er, ஓதி.
*கா$பலி, [ *kāmpili, ] s. Name of a country in northern India; also its
capital, ஓ;ேதய$. Wils. p. 219, KAMPILI.
*கா$பbர$ [ *kāmpīram ] --கா$பb ய$, s. Triumph, exultation, transport of
joy, க$பbர$. 2. Deepness, profundity, depth, ஆழ$. 3. Im portance,
seriousness,கிய$.
கா$-, [ kāmpu, ] s. A foot-stalk, a pedicle, a foot stem, Kதலியைவகள/
தா. 2. A handle of a straight kind, a shaft, a haft, ைகப.. 3. Bamboo,
=3கி2. 4. A flower-stalk, a peduncle, மல;ெகா$-. 5. Silk cloth, ப
79
சீைல. 6. A kind of gourd, K ண. Cucurbita.
கா$பாய--கா$-கிள, inf. To nip off the stalks of vegetables for cooking,
&c. கா$-கா2ெபார. The wind rushing against the bamboos. (இராமா.)
க$-9சதக$, s. [prov.] An iron handled curved knife, used in basket
making,ஒைலவா0கிறசி8கதி.
ைடகா$-, s. The handle of an umbrella.
ைலகா$-, s. Teat, nipple or a woman's breast.
கா$ேபாச$, [ kāmpōcm, ] s. The Kamboja coun try, ஓ;ேதய$. Wils. p. 212.
KAMBOJA. 2. One of the eighteen languages. (See பாைட.) 3. (Rott.) A tree,
Rottleria tinctoria (Roxb.)
கா$ேபாதி, [ kāmpōti, ] s. One of the thirty-two kinds of old tunes, ஓ ராக$.
*காயக$, [ *kāyakam, ] s. Singing amorous songs, பா7ைக. Wils. p. 288. GAYAKA.
2. (fig.) Delusion in love, imaginary belief of the presence of a lover,
காமபராதி. 3. Libid inous fascination, ேமாகமய.
காயக$ப&ண, inf. To allure, fasci nate, excite libidinously.
காயக;, s. Singers,பா7ேவா;. Wils. p. 288. GAYAKA. 2. Fascinators, li bidinous
wheedlers, மயேவா;.
காயக$, [ kāykkm, ] s. Libidinous fascination. See காயக$.
*காயதி , [ *kāyattiri, ] s. The Gayatri--the most sacred verse of the Vedas,
recited mentally as an incantation, ஓ;மதிர$. 2. (p.) Gayatri, a goddess or
personification of the sacred verse, காயதி Uபயாய0பவ. 3. A name of
Saraswathi, சர9 வதி. Wils. p. 288. GAYATRI. 4. Ebony, க03காலி.
பரமகாயதி , s. The Brahma Gaya tri, recited by brahmans of whatever sect,
in their daily worship.-Note. The use of this Gayatri was probably estab
lished in some remote age when the worship of Brahma was practised. This has
long been discontinued except in this form of the Gayatri. It is said to be
addressed to the sun. Compare சாவ தி .
சிவகாயதி , s. The Siva Gayatri.
காய$, [ kāym, ] s. Assaf&oe;tida, ெப03காய$. 2. (p.) Ether, the ethereal
regions, (See ஆகாய$.) 3. Pungency, கா;-. 4. Pepper, மிள. 5. Onion,
ெவ&காய$. 6. A composi tion of vegetable stimulants, given to women after
child-birth, காயம0. 7. Con diments, seasonings, கறிகி73காய$. 8. (c.)
Wound, hurt, bruise, contusion, ஊ8-&.
காயகார, s. A wounded person.
காய3க
ட, inf. To dress a wound.
காய3ெகா7க, inf. to give a stimu lating compound to a lying-in woman.
காயபட, inf. To be wounded. 2. To be stained, soiled. காய$ப
டர3ேபா2.
Like a wounded monkey.
காயப7த, inf. To wound. 2. To stain, to taint, to blot, to soil.
அ.காய$, s. A wound inflicted by a stroke. The ஐ3காய$ or five stimulants
used as medicines are: 1. ெப03காய$, assaf&oe; tida. 2. மிள, pepper. 3.
, dry ginger. 4. ெவ]ள/, garlic. 5. க7, mustard.
சா6காய$, s. A mortal wound.
பைழகாய$, s. A wound that is not mortal.
*காய$, [ *kāyam, ] s. The body, உட2. Wils. p. 212. KAYA.
காயகப$, s. Medicines for strengthen ing the body,
சWரைதபலப7ம0.
காயசிதி, s. The power of securing the body by magical medicaments against
age and its effects--as loss of teeth, gray hairs, decay of mental or corporal
powers, &c., சWரைத ெந7நாள/0 க9ெச'D* சிதி. 2. The art of reducing
the body to an atom, or enlarging it at pleasure, அணமாமகிமாசிதி.
காயசிதிக.யா, s. Load-stone, கா தக2. (M. Dic.)
காயசிதி &ண$, s. Crystalized or foliated gypsum used as a medicine, க0
Kரசிலாச. (M. Dic.)
காயசிதியாேனா, s. One who has ob tained the power of காயசிதி. 2. A kind of
prepared arsenic, Rதபாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
காயசிதிD-, s. Urine salt, அம D-.
காயைதய0தி, s. Washerman's earth, Kவழைல.
காயைதD0கி, s. Iron ochre, அF திேபதி.
காயெப&, s. ேமாகின/ Who appears in dreams.
காயேவக$, s. [prov.] Anger, spleen, fretfulness.
காயா- --காயா- ப
டன$, s. The body as the tabernacle or dwelling of the
soul; also considered a city in miniature.
Zமகாய$, s. The spiritual and invisible body. See Yமேதக$.
வ9சிரகாய$, s. A robust body, in destructible body.
FPலகாய$, s. The gross material body.
காயலா, [ kāylā, ] s. (Hind.) Sickness, ill-health, ேநா'.
காய2, [ kāyl, ] s. A small river or arm of the sea, கழி. 2. The mouth of an
ebbing brook, கழிக$. 3. Salt-pans, உபள$. (p.) 4. v. noun. A form of
கா'த2.
காயா [ kāyā ] --காயாமர$, s. A shrub or dwarfish tree bearing purple flowers,
காசா மர$, Momecylon tinctorium.
காயா$K, s. The flowers of the காயா.
காயா$Kேமன/ய, s. Vishnu, whose colour resembles that of the காயா flower.
காயதா, s. (Ar.) Custom, rule.
கா', [ kāy, ] s. Unripe fruits, fruits, that do not grow mellow by ripening--as
grains, nuts, &c., கன/கா'. 2. (c.) A callous tu mour, an excrescence, a wart,
a corn, a cicatrice from a wound, கா'-. 3. An un ripe boil, &c., கா'ப0.
4. A piece at chess, a die, ெசாக
டாகா'. க
.யன3காயாய0கிற. The
tumour is not yet ripe.
காயவய2, s. A curry carelessly pre pared with unripe fruits.
கா'கறி, s. Fruits, vegetables and the like for preparing curry.
கா'கா'க, inf. To form as a fruit; to produce fruit, to bear fruit.
கா'கா'கிறமர$, s. A tree that bears fruit, not a barren tree.
கா'க7க, s. [prov.] An ear-ring with a sacred seed fastened in it, for
a bead, from which, if water fall on the body, in bathing, &c., it is deemed
very meritorious, உ0திரா
டக7க.
கா'ைல, s. A bunch of unripe fruits.
கா'9சீ;, s. [in prosody.] Any of the four metrical feet ending in கா'கா';
also, a metrical foot equivalent in measure to a foot in கா'. See சீ;.
கா'தான/ய$, s. The nine kinds of grains, called திைர, நவதான/ய$. 2. A
shrub, க$பள/ெகா&டா, Morus Indica.
கா'பறிக, inf. To pluck unripe fruits.
கா'ம., s. The thick, hard udder of a cow unfit for milk.
கா'மைட, s. [prov.] An offering of fruits, commonly to a ferocious deity,
கன/வ;கநிேவதன$.
கா'$பைன, s. [prov.] A fruit-bearing palmyra tree, as distinguished from
young trees and males, கா'$பைன.
கா'வள/, s. See வள/.
கா'ெவ
.க, s. [prov]. Toddy from a Palmyra tree, the young fruits of
which are cut off that the juice may flow from the stalk, காையெவ
.
இற3க.
க0கா', s. Grain almost ripe.
க03கா', s. Dark betel-nuts, not yet turned red.
ெச3கா', s. Fruits or grain turning yellow when ripening.
ப 3கா'--இள3கா', s. Fruits just formed, tender grain. 2. immature fruit or
grain.
கா', [ kāy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, காய, v. n. To be heated, boiled, cooked,
&c., as liquids by fire, ந>;தலியனகாய. 2. To be warmed, heated, &c., by fire
or the sun; to be withered, tanned, &c., slightly--as vege tables by the sun; to
become parched--as the lips or mouth; to be dried and harden ed--as the ground;
to dry, உலர. 3. To warm one's self, to become warm, ள/;காய. 4. To be hot--as
in a fever; to heat--as the fever, ர3காய. 5. To shine, to emit rays,
பரகாசிக. 6. To be dried--as the humors of the body; to become emaciated, to
suffer from hunger, ெமலிய. 7. To dry up, to begin to heal--as a sore, a wound, a
boil, &c.; to cicatrize, -&ணாற. 8. To be displeaced, indignant, provoked; to
show signs of anger, ேகாபக. 9. To be distressed by love-sickness caused by the
moon, the warm season. &c., காமதா2 ேசார. 1. To be furious, சினக. 11. v. a.
To speak sharply; to reprove, scold, repri mand, க.ய. 12. To emit, to shed, to
pour forth, கால. 13. To dislike, to offend, ெவ 8க. 14. To cut, sever, ெவ
ட.
15. To burn, consume, எ க. கா'தா0ெத'வ3 ைகெயாநிகிற. The deity
sides with my enemy against me. ஆல3கா'ெவ&மதி. The pale moon emit ting poison.
எ2லா0* $மாகா'கிறா;க. They are all at variance with me for nothing.
Pவைரகா'தா. He scolded the mes sengers. நிலா நறா'கா'கிற. The
moon shines very brightly. மன/த;ேம கா'வகிறா. He falls foul of
persons.
கா'* ேபாக--கா'ேபாக, inf. To grow dry, become parched.
கறிகாய, inf. To boil, or be cooked--as curry.
ள/;காய--ெந0பகாய inf. To warm one's self at the fire.
சWர3காய, inf. To be emaciated--as the body, by fever, hunger, labour,
journeying, &c.
நில3காய, inf. To be dry--as the ground after rain.
நிலாகாய, inf. To shine--as the moon; to have moon-light.
வா'காய, inf. To be dry--as the mouth, lips, &c.
வா'வய8காய, inf. To be parched--as the mouth and heated as the stomach; to
suffer with hunger.
ெவய2காய, inf. To bask in the sun, to warm one's self in the sun.
ெவய2கா'கிற. The sun shines hot.
கா'ைக, v. noun. Heat, drying, scold ing, &c.
கா'-, v. noun. Dislike, displeasure, disgust, ெவ8-. (ச.) 2. [prov.]
Hard, inferior iron, இழித இ0$-.
கா'6, v. noun. Drying, dryness, கா'ைக. 2. Heating, warming with fire or the
sun; warmth, heat, ெந0-தலிய வறிகா'ைக. 3. Boiling, ெவப8ைக. 4.
Withering--as the body; emaciation, ெமலி6. 5. Starving, starvation, பசிவா
ட2. 6. Anger, irritation, indignation, pique. umbrage, ேகாப$. 7. Shining,

ஒள/ெயறிைக.
கா', [ kāy, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To bear fruit; to yield,
produce, form--as fruit, கா'கா'க. 2. To form hard bunches, callous parts,
knots, warts. excrescence. &c., on the body--as from wounds, walk ing, using
tools, &c., த$-&டாக. 3. to grow callous, கா'-கா'க.
ைககா'தாககா'$. If the hands be come callous with watering it, the
areca will bear fruit; i. e. constant application will produce the intended
result. நடநட காெல2லா$ கா'ேபாய8... From continual walking the
feet have grown callous. ேதாகா'ேபாய8. The shoulder is become callous
by carrying, &c.
கா'$ப0வ$, s. The period of yielding fruit. 2. Age of child-bearing.
கா'தமர$, s. A tree that has borne fruit. 2. A tree loaded with fruit.
கா'தமர3க2ெலறிD&M$. Stones will be thrown at the tree which is loaded
with fruit; i. e. parents and persons of wealth, influence and responsibility
have many causes for vexation.
கா'-, v. noun. Produce of a tree, &c., a crop of fruit or grain, கா'ைக.
2. Callosity, callousness, thick skin, த.-. 3. A scar, த$-.
கா'9ச2, [ kāyccl, ] v. noun. [substantively.] Heat, warmth, dryness, கா'ைக.
2. Fever, inflammatory state of the system, ர$. 3. Enmity, hatred, rancor,
பைகைம. (c.)
கா'9சலா'கிடக, inf. To have a fever, to be ill of fever.
கா'9சலா'வழ, inf. To fall ill of a fever.
கா'9சக
., s. Enlargement of the spleen, after a chronic fever,
ரக
..
கா'9சகார, s. A person with fever, ரேநாDைடயவ.
அேகாரகா'9ச2, s. A violent fever.
அ9சரகா'9ச2, s. Fever arising from or accompanying the thrush, Aphtha,
Febris aphthosa, (M. Dic.).
அFதிகா'9ச2, s. Fever affecting the bones.
உ
கா'9ச2, s. An internal fever, Febris leipyrias or intestinali.
கணகா'9ச2, s. A symptomatic fever, connected with a disease in children
called கண$.
காமகா'9ச2, s. A venereal fever, Febris alba, chlorosis.
ள/;கா'9ச2, s. A ague.
சிேலZமகா'9ச2, s. Phlegmatic fever.
ரகா'9ச2, s. A burning fever.
ேதாஷகா'9ச2, s. A malignant fever.
நாவற
சிகா'9ச2, s. A fever which parches the tongue.
பதகா'9ச2, s. Bilious fever, Fe bris autumnalis, or biliosa.
ெப0வா கா'9ச2, s. Pestilential fever.
மதகா'9ச2, s. Fever form indi gestion.
ைறகா'9ச2--மாறகா'9ச2 s. A tertian ague, Febris intermittens ter
tiana, returning after an interval of about forty-eight hours .
வைறகா'9ச2, s. Fever attended with great dryness and thirst.
வாதகா'9ச2, s. Fever arising from rheumatism.
வ73கா'9ச2, s. An intermittent fever, Febris intermittens.
வஷகா'9ச2, s. A Malignant, danger ous fever.
ைவR கா'9ச2, s. A variolous or small-pox fever, Febris variolosa.
கா'9 , [ kāyccu, ] கிேற, கா'9சிேன, ேவ, கா'9ச, v. a. [caus. of
கா'.] To boil, prepare by boiling; to cook, காய9ெச'ய. 2. To heat --as iron,
&c., by fire, இ0$-தலியனகா'9ச. 3. To heat--as the sun, கனற. 4. To dry,
warm, &c.--as in the sun, or by putting near fire, உல;த. 5. To scold, to
reprove, க&.க. 6. [prov.] To dye, to tinge, as a cloth. ைர அவைன நறா'
கா'9சிேபா
டா;. The magistrate has sharply reprimanded him.
கா'9 க
.--கா'9 &. s. The juice of young betel-nuts inspissated by
boiling, and then dried, கா க
.. (c.) (Ains. v. I, p. 65.)--Note.
கா'9 க
., and கா க
. may be from the foreign word Catechu, and
not neces sarily from கா'9 the Tamil verb. கா' 9 &. is from the
Portuguese, க9 &..
கா'9 க2, s. A dyed or tinged stone a counterfeit gem.
கா'9 ---கா'9 லவண$, s. Salt obtained by boiling down salt water.
கா'9 , v. noun. Heating metal, stone &c.; boiling any liquid,
இ0$-தலியனகா '9 ைக. இர&7கா'9 கா'9சிேபா
டா. He has
already
heated the metal twice.
இ0$-கா'9ச, inf. To heat a piece of iron.
க*சிகா'9ச, inf. To boil or prepare rice-water.
கஷாய3கா'9ச, inf. To prepare a de coction.
கா'9 ப, [ kāyccukkuppi, ] s. [impr. for காச ப.] A glass vessel
used in sublima tion; an alembic, a still, திராவகப. Wils. p. 27.
KACHAKUPEE.
கா'மகார$ [ kāymkārm ] -காமகார$--கா'ைம, s. Action under the impulse of
selfishness; hence envy, jealousy, ெபாறாைம.
கா'ைமக க, inf. To envy.
கா'ைமகா , s. An envious person.
கா'*ெசாறி, [ kāyñcoṟi, ] s. A kind of nettle, ஓ;ெச., Tragia involucrata, L.
கா'9சிர [ kāyccirkku ] --கா'9 ைர--கா'9 8, s. A sour herb,
-ள/9சகீ ைர.
கா
7கா'9 ைர, s. Wild sour greens, Hibiscus surattensis. L.
கா'ேவைள, [ kāyvēḷai, ] s. See ேவைள.
காரக$, [ kārkm, ] s. Burning heat of the body, ெவப$.
பதகாரக$, s. Heat caused by bile.
ேமககாரக$, s. Venereal heat of the body.
*காரக$, [ *kārakam, ] s. Agency, causality, causa tion, காரணவ$. 2. Means,
instrument, expedient, &c., to accomplish an action, க0வ. 3. A doing, an
action, ெசய2. 4. [in grammar.] The agent, the subject of a verb, வைனத2. 5.
The cases of nouns depending in construction on verbs, and not on nouns,
வைனெகா&7ேவ8ைம .வ. Wils. p. 213. KARAKA. The six gram matical
காரக$
are: 1. க0தாகாரக$, nomi native case to a verb--as சாதேச;தா. 2.
க0மகாரக$, objective case, governed by a verb--as சாதாைன9ேச;தா. 3.
க0வகாரக$, instrumental ablative, followed by a verb- as வாளா2ெவ
.னா. 4.
ேகாள/காரக$, dative case, depending on a verb--as சாதா# ெகா7தா. 5.
அவதிகாரக$, ablative of mo tion--as சாதன/ப தா. 6. இடகாரக$, local
ablative--as சாதன/ட*ெசறா.
காரகக0வ, s. Any of the காரகேவ, in operation, as distinguished from
ஞாபகக0வ.
காரகைணக0வ, s. Instruments, &c.--as the wheel of the potter, ெதாழி
8ைணகாரண$.
காரகநிமிதக0வ, s. The agent of an action, ெச'ைகயநிமிதகாரண$.
காரகதக0வ, s. The proximate cause--as the clay for a pot, ெச'ைகய
தகாரண$.
காரகேவ, s. The three causes in the performance of an action, as காரக
க0வ. 2. [in rhetoric.] Assigning extra ordinary causes in accounting for an
event; one of the two kinds of ஏவல3 கார$, the other being ஞாபகேவ.
காரக, s. [in grammar.] The agent, a doer, an operator, ெச'பவ. Wils. p.
213. KARAKA.
காரட$--காரடவைத s. (Tel. ◌ார.) Juggling, tricks.
காரட, s. A juggler, a double-dealer.
காரண$, [ kārṇm, ] s. A word or appellative de rived from the origin of the
class, காரண$ பறிவ0*ெசா2--as ைசவ, மைலய. 2. A story, a narrative--as
காரண9ெசா2. (p.)
காரண$, [ kārṇm, ] s. Cause, origin, source, ேதாற =ல$. 2. Principle,
essential element, =ல$. 3. Instrument or means, க0வ. 4. [in logic.] Cause,
reason, the ground of an assertion or argument, ஏ. occasion, ேநாக$. Wils. p.
213. KARANA. 6. One of the twenty-eight Agamas, ஆகம$ இ0பெத
.ெலா8.
According to the Hin du Philosophy, காரண$ is three fold, viz.: த காரண$,
ைணகாரண$, நிமிதகாரண$, த காரண$, material, proximate cause--as clay
from which pottery is made, or the primi tive Maya out of which the universe was
produced. ைணகாரண$, secondary, instru mental, or co-efficient cause--as the
wheel used by a potter, or the Sakti (energy) of the god Siva. நிமிதகாரண$,
the efficient cause or the agent--as the potter, in the manufacture of wares, or
the god Siva in the production of worlds. ச;வமாதிகாரணமானவ;. The first
cause or creator of all things.
காரணக;தா--காரணகட6 s. The Supreme Being--the Chief Agent in all things,
தகட6. 2. Any supposed miracle-working deity, அ-த கட6.
காரணகா
சி, s. Demonstration "a pri ori", or from an axiom. Rott. 2. A
pleasing and marvellous sight.
காரணகா ய$, s. Cause and effect, கார3கா ய$.
காரண0, s. A guru whose sole object is the spiritual benefit of his dis
ciples, ெம'0--opposed to க ய0.
காரணறி, s. [in gram.] Derived names or appellatives, as one of the classes
of nouns--opposed to இ7றி,கார ணெபய;. 2. Presage, omen, prognostic, a
sign showing beforehand what is to happen, னறிறி.
காரண3கா
ட, inf. To affirm a cause, to ascribe or show reasons, ஏகா
ட.
காரணேகவல$, s. Absolute uncon sciousness of the soul during its invo lution in
காரணமாைய. It is one of the three காரணாவFைத.
காரணசகல$, s. Conscious state of the soul during its manifestation in the
world, and consequent subjection to births and deaths; one of the three
காரணாவFைத.
காரணசWர$, s. The most subtile embryo of the body, as originally and
eternally existing with the soul. (See சWரதிரய$.) In the Vedantic
philosophy, the original principle of spiritual ignorance, in which the soul
is enveloped during the period of its non-absorption in Brahm.
காரண த$, s. Complete liberation from பாச$, and the attainment of per fect
purity and happiness; one of the three காரணாவFைத.
காரண9சிற-ெபய;, s. [in gram mar.] Derived names limited in their
application--as ., a crown so called because it is put on ., the head,
ஒ ற யகாரண◌்ெபய;.
காரண9ெசா2, s. A story, a narrative, கைத. (p.) 2. A derived word.
காரணெபய;, s. [in grammar.] Deriv ative names.
காரணெபாெபய;, s. [in gram mar.] Derived names extending to va rious
classes--as அண, jewel; so called because it embraces various kinds of jewels,
which are worn, பலவறி யகார ணெபய;.
காரணமாய0க, inf. To be the author of the thing.
காரணமாைய, s. Maya as the primi tive, original substance from which all the
manifestations of matter and spirit are evolved, and into which they are again
resolved at the destruction of the universe, அகில$ வதானமாைய. see
மாைய.
காரணகாதிர$, s. Motive.
காரணவM, s. According to some atheistical schools, primitive or original
atoms, by the fortuitous combination of which, the worlds were originated.
காரணவாெபய;, s. Names in which the cause is, by the way of metonymy, used
for the effect--as in தி0வாசக$.
காரணவேசஷ$, s. Chief or principal things. (p.)
காரணவ7றி, s. A name which, though given originally as descriptive of a
class of objects, is applied to individuals of the class, though destitute of
the quali ties which it describes--as மறவ, கற3.
காரணவலகைண, s. [in rhetoric.] Me tonymy of a cause for the effect.
காரணவல, s. [in rhetoric.] Nega tion of effects from the absence of a
cause, ஓரல3கார$.
காரண, s. The first cause, நிமித. 2. The Supreme Being, கட6. 3. Any
deity supposed to work miracles, அ -தகட6. 4. A king, அரச. 5. The name
of a kind of arsenic, மிரதபாஷாண$.
காரணாவைத--காரணாவFைத, s. The three principal, causative states or அவ ைத
of
the soul--ேகவல$, சகல$ and த$, --as distinguished from கா யாவைத.
காரணா#மான$, s. [in logic.] A priori reasoning; inference from cause to
effect --opposed to கா யா#மான$. (சிவ. சி.)
=லகாரண$, s. The primeval cause.
ெமாழிதகாரண$, s. The first prin ciple of a word.
காரண, s. Parvati, பா;வதி.
காரணக$, [ kārṇikkm, ] s. History, ச திர$. 2. [in Roman Catholic usage.]
Prayers to the Virgin, fifteen in number, allud ing to different points in her
history.
*கார&ட$ [ *kāraṇṭam ] --கார&டவ$, s. The water-crow, ந>;காைக. Wils. p.
213. Ka RANDAVA. (p.)
கார$, [ kārm, ] s. Pungency, acrimony, any thing hot or biting, உைற-. 2. An
exple tive to express the names of the vowels, and of certain compound
letters--as அகா ர$, ஊகார$, மகார$. 3. Gold, ெபா. 4. The hard or solid part of
trees, மரவயர$.
காரசார$, s. Pungency, stimulancy; the quality of being pungent and pala
table.
காரசாரமானகறி, s. Hot and palatable curry.
காரசாரமான-ைகயைல, s. Strong to bacco.
காரமான, adj. Sharp, pungent, cor rosive.
*கார$, [ *kāram, ] s. A caustic; a corrosive of any kind; an escharotic,
கா;--. 2. Alkali, soda, potash, &c.; impure corbonate of soda,
சா$பJ-. (Mat. Ind.) 3. Washer man's lye, lixivium, சீைலயவா33
கார$. 4. A mordant; an alkaline preparation for fixing colours, சாயமி73கார$.
Wils. p. 263. KSHARA. The கார$ are five in number, viz.: சவகார$, soap. 2.
சீனகார$, alum. 3. ெபா கார$, another kind of alum. 4. ெவ& கார$, borax. 5.
கா.கார$, lunar caustic. 5. (p.) Act, acting, doing, agency, கா ய$. 6. A
termination denoting action, agency --as உ3கார$. wils. p. 213. KARA..
காரக2, s. A kind of caustic mineral, வஷக2.
கார3க
ட, inf. To strengthen the blue die by adding other ingredients. 2. To
prepare caustics with various ingre dients.
கார3Q
ட, inf. To prepare dyer's lye, கார*ேச;க.
கார9சீைல, s. A corrosive plaster, a blister,
-&Mேபா7ேமா;ம09சீைல.
காரதி , s. A kind of seton with a corrosive or caustic preparation on it,
inserted in an abscess, &c., கார9சீைலதி .
காரந>;, s. Dyer's lye made of alum, rust, &c., காரமாயசாயந>;.
காரபைச, s. A cement of solder of றிமண seeds and alum, used by gold or
silver smiths, காரமானபைச.
கார$ேபாட, inf. To apply alkali, caus tic, &c.
கார$ேபா
7ெவ]க, inf. To whiten cloth, &c., with lye or alkali.
கார$ைவ-&ணாக, inf. To make a sore by applying a corrosive, for re
ducing a tumour, &c.
கார$Kச, inf. To imbue cloth with alum--as a dyer, that it may retain the
colour.
காரலவண$, s. A corrosive prepara tion.
கார, [ kārṉ, ] s. As a masculine termination of certain nouns, it means doer,
possessor, &c.--as ேவைலகார, பணகார; [ex கார$, doing.] 2. s. A kind of
prepared arsenic, ேசாரபாஷாண$.
கார;, [ kārr, ] s. [A contraction of காதர;, the plural of காதர.] Fearful
persons, அ9ச ேளா;. (ச.)
கார2, [ kārl, ] s. A small kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
காரவ2லி, [ kārvlli, ] s. [Contraction of ஏகார வ2லி.] A kind of plant, a
pot-herb, a certain vegetable, பாக2, Momordica cha rantia, L.
*காராகிரக$, [ *kārākkirakam, ] s. A prison-house, a dungeon, சிைற9சாைல; [ex
காரா, prison, et கிர க$.]
காராமண, [ kārāmṇi, ] s. A kind of lentil or pulse, ஓ;பய8. (c.)
ெப03காராமண--சி8காராமண, are different varieties of காராமண.
*காராமய$, [ *kārāmayam, ] s. The evils of imprison ment, the sufferings of
prison, சிைற9சாைல ப$; [காரா prison, et ஆமய$.]
காரா$ப , [ kārāmpcu, ] s. A fabulous cow in the world of Indra with the face
of a woman and the wings of a bird, ஓ; ெத'வப . 2. A black cow with a black
tongue and udder, being considered a superior kind, க0$ப .
காரா$ப, [ kārāmpi, ] s. A basket for irrigation, இைறQைட. 2. A kind of
hydraulic ma chine, ஓ;சலRதிர$. (p.)
கா , [ kāri, ] s. Blackness, க8-. 2. A kind of black bird. (See
க 0வ.) 3. A crow, காைக. 4. The planet Saturn, சன/. 5. Ven om, poison,
ந* . 6. Indra, இதிர. 7. Eiyanar, ஐயனா;. 8. Bhairava, வயரவ. 9.
Worn-out, brackish land, கள;நில$. 1. A parrot, கிள/. 11. One of the seven men
of the third class of liberal kings, கைடேய வளலிெலா0வ. 12. A workshop,
ெதாழி2 ெச'யட$. 13. The name of a shrub, ஆவைர, Cassia auriculata, L. (M.
Dic.] 14. As a feminine termination of certain nouns, கா means a doer, owner,
&c.--as ேவைல கா , a female servant.
கா தாய, s. The mother of Bhairava, வகி7.
கா பைள, s. A black bird. See கா , supra.
கா க$, [ kārikm, ] s. Red ochre, red dye, காவ க2.
கா ைக, [ kārikai, ] s. Beauty, fairness, graceful ness, அழ. 2. A woman, a
lady, ெப&. 3. A species of கலிபா verse, கலிைற. (See பா.) 4. A book on
prosody composed in கலிைற verse by அதசாகர, ஓ;யா- E2.
*கா ைக, [ *kārikai, ] s. A kind of poetry in Sans crit, ஓ; ஆ ய9ெச'D.
கா க$, [ kārikkm, ] s. Unbleached, unprinted new cotton-cloth mostly
imported from foreign countries, சலைவெச'யாத ெவைள --டைவ.
கா Q, [ kārikkūṉ, ] s. A kind of mushroom, ஒ; காளா, Agaric, Boletus
ignarius, L. (Mat. Med. Ains.)
கா ைம, [ kārimai, ] s. A plant, ெகா.ேவலி, Plumbago, L.
கா யக. , [ kāriykkṭicu, ] s. A kind of arsenic in its natural state,
கபாஷாண$.
கா ய$, [ kāriym, ] s. Affair, thing, business, con cern, matter, subject,
occurrence, circum stance, incident, topic, event, transac tion, க0ம$. 2. An
action, operation, a deed, process, ெச'ைக. 3. Object, purpose, design, வஷய$.
4. Effect, result, product, issue,--as apposed to காரண$, பய. Wils. p. 215.
KARYYA. 5. Expediency, fitness, profitableness, இலாப$. கா யக0மமி2லாதவ. One
not concerned about any thing, not troubled with busi ness. அனகா யம2ல,
ந>ேயேப கிறா'. You have nothing to so with it, why do you speak?
அகா யம2ல, இேவ உன கா ய$. That is not expedient, but this will be
profi table for you. காரணகா யைதகா
7கிற. The effect shows or implies the
cause.
கா யேகவல$, s. Transient unconsci ousness of the living soul during its sta
tion in any of the five அவFைத.
கா யசகல$, s. Imperfect knowledge of the living soul during its station in
any of the five அவFைத.
கா ய த$, s. Clear and distinct per ception of the living soul during its
sta tion in any of the five அவFைத.
கா யக;தா, s. A maker, an accom plisher--as in educing, sustaining and
destroying worlds, &c. 2. An agent, a superintendent.
கா யகார, s. An agent, a commis sioner, கா ய$பா;கிறவ. 2. An attorney,
an advocate, கா யரதர. 3. A man of business, one clever in business,
ேவைல யேல சா ய.
கா ய0, s. A guru who seeks his own interest, whose living is his chief
object-opposed to காரண0.
கா யெக
., s. A man successful in his undertakings, adopting proper means;
a business-like man.
கா யசாதக$, s. Perseverance in an undertaking, கா யதி2யJைக. 2. Ac
complishing an object, கா யசிதி. Wils. p. 215. KARYASAD'HKA.
கா யசாதன$, s. Means of effecting an object; instruments, implements, aid,
கா யைத8வ$ ஏ.
கா யசிதி, s. Success in an undertak ing, accomplishment, கா ய3ைகQ7ைக.
கா யத சி, s. Secretary, superinten dent, manager, கா யதைலவ.
கா யதைலவ, s. A superintendent, a manager.
கா யரதர--கா யFத, s. A competent manager, superintendent, agent,
one who conducts business, கா ய தி2வ2லவ.
கா யதைட, s. An impediment or obstacle to business, க0மவைடV8.
கா யதவ8, s. Failure in a business, ேவைலதவ8. 2. Ill success, ைகQடாைம.
கா யதாI9சி, s. Ill success, ைகQ டாைம. 2. Loss; கா யநZட$.
கா யதாI9சிவராமபா;க, inf. To see that there be no failure of success.
கா யதகதா'ேபச, inf. To speak as the nature of a thing requires.
கா யவர, inf. To answer the purpose; to be expedient, profitable; to
be prosperous.
கா யநி0வாகி, s. A manager, a super intendent, an advocate.
கா யபாக$, s. Good management, frugality, economy, judicious or prudent
direction.
கா யேபத$, s. Disappointment in an affair, கா ய$ேவ8ப7ைக.
கா யபட, inf. To be effected; to be produced, wrought or operated on, கா ய
&டாக. 2. To succeed, to avail, ைகQட.
கா யப7த, inf. To effect, to ac complish, கா ய.க. 2. To transact,
to manage, கா யநடத.
கா யபா7, v. noun. Effect, result, production.
கா யபைழ, Failure in an undertak ing, கா யவ. 2. Ill success, ைகQடாைம.
கா யெபா8-, Responsibility.
கா யாகா ய$, s. What is and what is not to matter. 2. Circumstances,
affairs.
கா யமாய0க, inf. To be busy; to be useful.
கா யமா'ேபச, inf. To speak of a thing as important.
கா யமா'ேபாக, inf. To go on an errand.
கா யமானேப9 , s. Important con versation; a speech well adapted to the
occasion.
கா ய.க, s. To accomplish, to execute.
கா ய.-, s. The sum and sub stance of a business, an affair, &c.
கா ய.ய, inf. to be accomplished --as an object; to terminate--as one's
life, &c.
கா ய$பலிக, inf. To succeed, கா ய*சிதிக.
கா ய$பா;க, inf. To do a business, to manage a business.
கா ய$ெபற, inf. To attain one's ob ject.
கா ய$ேபதிக, inf. To change or alter--as an affair. 2. To be thwarted.
கா யவாெபய;, s. Names in which the effect is by metonymy, used for the
cause, as in அல3கார$.
கா யவசாரைண, s. Superintendence, supervision.
கா யவேராத$, s. Opposition in an undertaking, rivalry.
கா யவலகைண, s. [in rhetoric.] Me tonymy of an effect for the cause.
கா யவல, s. [in rhetoric.] The ne gation of a thing or event by the non
existence of the effect, &c., or by the presence of contrary effects,
ஓரல3கார$.
கா யாவைத--கா யாவFைத, s. Subordinate, minor states or அவைத of the living
soul, being five in கா யேகவல$, five in கா யசகல$. and five in கா ய த$,
and thus constituting fifteen கா யாவ◌்ைத. (சிவ.)
கா யா#மான$, s. [in logic.] A pos teriori reasoning; inference from effect
to cause--opposed to காரணா#மான$. (சிவ. சி.)
கா ரத$--கா0ன/ s. A plant, ஆ7 தினாபாைல. Aristolochia, L.
*கா0கபதிய$, [ *kārukapattiyam, ] s. One of the three sacred fires--that
which is maintained by the householder as received from his father and
transmitted to his descendants or successors, from which fire is taken for
sacrificial purposes, ேவதாகின/=றிெலா8. See த>. Wils. p. 288. GARHAPATYA.
*கா0க$, [ *kārukam, ] s. Manufacture, the act of manufacturing silk or cotton
cloth, the process of preparing cotton or silk; spin ning and weaving,
ெந'Dெதாழி2. 2. Me nial service, servile labour or toil--as car rying
burdens, &c., ைக3க யமானேவைல. 3. A form of religion--the worship of fire,
அகின/ையவண3*சமய$.
கா0கெதாழி2--கா0கவைன, s. Ma nufacture, spinning, weaving, ெந'தெறா
ழி2.
2. The work or employment of weavers. 3. Menial service, toil, ைக3 க யேவைல.
கா0க;, s. Weavers, ெந'ேவா;. 2. Sculptors, painters, artists, ஓவய;.
கா09சிவ2, [ kāruccivl, ] s. Sponge, கடபாசி. (M. Dic.)
கா0ட$, [ kāruṭm, ] s. The plant ம0காைர. 2. A kind of gourd, கறி-ேடா2.
(M. Dic.) 3. Juggling, erroneously for காரட$.
கா0டவைத, s. Legerdemain. pro perly, காரடவைத.
கா0ட, s. [prop. காரட.] A jug gler.
*கா0ட$ [ *kāruṭam ] --காUட$, s. Charms, in cantations, &c., against poison
(addressed to Garuda); one of the sixty-four கைலஞான$. Wils. p. 288. GARUDA. 2.
The Garuda Purana, one of the eighteen, பதிென&-ரா ணெதா8. 3. One of the
thirty-two உப நிடத$, 32. உபநிடத3க]ெளா8. (p.)
*கா0ணய$ [ *kāruṇiyam ] --கா0&ணய$, s. Grace, mercy, compassion, கி0ைப;
[ex க0ைண.] Wils. p. 214. KARUNYA.
கா0ணக, s. A kind, benevolent per son.
கா0ணயபரேயாசன$, s. The bless ings of divine grace.
கா0&ணய, s. A kind, benevolent person.
சீவகா0ணய, s. A person kind to living creatures.
கா0&ணயேமக$, s. One whose boun ty is like a cloud, without limit and
without expectation of recompense.
காைர, [ kārai, ] s. A kind of thorny shrub, ஓ; ெச.. Thorny webera, Webera
tetrandra. (mat. Ind.) 2. A fish, ஓ;ம^ . The prin cipal kinds of காைர fish are
கழிகாைர, ச -னா3காைர, ெபா
7காைர. 3. Mortar or plas ter covering walls,
&c., [sometimes spelt காைற.] &ண9சா. (c.) 4. A slang word used by
elephant-keepers for cloth, சீைல.
காைரக
7வ7,
> s. A house built of brick and chumam.
காைர, s. A small species of காைர shrub.
சி8காைர, s. A small kind of காைர fish.
சனகாைர, s. Fine plaster.
&ணா$-காைர, s. Overlaying with plaster; flooring with plaster alone, not
with brick or stone.
&ணா$-காைர ஆ.னவ7, > s. A house, the floor of which is plastered, not
paved with bricks and stone.
K3காைர, s. A shrub with fragrant flowers, Gardinia dumetorum.
ெப03காைர, s. A kind of shrub with edible leaves, which are given to brah
mans with other leaves, as presents or alms at the anniversary funeral cere
monies, &c. 2. A large kind of காைர fish.
ம
.காைர, s. Coarse plaster.
மகாைர--ம0காைர, s. A kind of காைர shrub.
மரகாைர, s. A kind of tree.
காைரகா2, [ kāraikkāl, ] s. The name of a town near Tranquebar, Caraikal.
காைரகால$ைம, s. The name of a woman who was one of the sixty-three devotees
of Siva, ஓ;தவெப&.
காேராட;, [ kārōṭr, ] s. Sheath-makers, உைறகா ர;. (p.)
கா;, [ kār, ] s. Blackness, க0ைம. 2. Darkness, gloom of night, இ0. 3.
Cloud, ேமக$. 4. Water, ந>;. 5. A black monkey, க03ர3. 6. A goat,
ெவளா7. 7. The dark or rainy season, கா;கால$. August and September. (See
ப0வ$.) (p.) 8. A kind of paddy or rice, கா;ெந2.
காரகவ ெகா$-, (from கா;, அக$, inside, and வ , streak.) A horn of an ox
which has black steaks on the inside.
கார சி, s. Rice from கா; paddy.
காரா7, s. A goat, ெவளா7.
காராள;, s. Husbandman, agriculturists, ேவளாள;. 2. (ச.) Sudras, the working
castes, Rதிர;.
காராைன, s. [prov.] A water-spout at sea, ந>;ப.D$ேமக$.
காரா, s. A buffalo, எ0ைம; [ex ஆ, cow.]
கா0ண, s. A sky-lark, வான$பா., lit. a feeder on clouds; [ex கா;, et உ&.]
கா0-, s. Salt produced from sesa mum seed, க7திலாலவண$.
காெரலி, s. A black kind of rat, க8 ெபலி.
கா;ேகாள/--கா;ேகா, s. Sea, கட2 (ச. தி00.)
கா;கா', s. Caput draconis, சதிர நாக$. (Rott.)
கா;நாப, s. A poem in forty stan zas, concerning the rainy season.
கா;நிற$, s. Black color.
கா;ெந2, s. Rice that ripens in the rainy season.
கா;மலி, s. Sea, கட2 [ex மலி, fill.]
கா;க$, s. A cloud ேமக$.
கா;கதிழிததாைரேபா2. Abundantly, as the showers of rain that come down from
the clouds.
கா;கி2, s. As க0கி2, supra.
கா;வ&ண;, s. Asuras, அ ர;; ex வ&ண$, color.] (ச).
கா;வ&ண, s. Vishnu, being of a dark blue color, வZM.
கா;வலய$, s. The sea, கட2; [ex வல ய$, surrounding.
கா;, [ kār, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be pungent, hot to the
taste; to be harsh, acrid, &c., காIக. 2. To be very slat, உ -க க. The
word is sometimes impro perly used for the verb கா.
கா;த2--கா;-, v. noun. Pun gency, காI-. 2. Saltness, க -. See
under ைவ.
கா;காெரன2, [ kārkāreṉl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Craving --as the appetite,
ஓ;றி-ெமாழி. எனகா;காெர8பசிகிற. I am pinched with hunger; I
feel very hungry. எ&◌்◌்ெணைய கா;காெர8 .ேபா
ட. The lamp has
absorbed the oil rapidly.
கா;ேகாண, [ kārkōṇi, ] s. A plant, ேதெகா7கி, Heliotropium.
கா;ேகாள/, [ kārkōḷi, ] s. A grass, தகா , Cyperus, L. 2. The ேகாைர kind of
grass. (M. Dic.) See under கா;.
கா;ற
ைட, [ kārkkuṟṭṭai, ] s. A twining plant with blue flowers,
ந>லகாகண$, Clitoria ternates, L.
*கா;◌்ேகாட [ *kārkkōṭaṉ ] --கா;ேகாடக, s. [in mythology.] One of the eight
huge serpents, which support the eight cardi nal points of the earth,
அZடநாகதிெலா 8.--Note. The North-eastern quarter is wicked person, ெகா.யவ.
3. A mineral stone, க0டக2.
கா;ேகாழி, [ kārkkōẕi, ] s. A leguminous plant, க03ெகா, Cassia absus, L. 2.
Black cum in, க0*சீ ரக$, Nigella sativa, (M. Dic.)
*கா;தப$, [ *kārttapam, ] s. An ass, கைத. A change of க;தப$.
*கா;தவ > ய [ *kārttavīriyaṉ ] --கா;தவ > யா;9 ன, s. One of the six
autocrats, ஓ;சகிரவ;தி. Wils. p. 214. KARTAVEE RYYA..
*கா;திைக, [ *kārttikai, ] s. The eighth Hindu month, being part of November
and De cember, ஓ;மாத$.--Note. The Saivas con sider it more sacred than other
months, and may abstain from animal food dur ing the month, who at other times
use it; and keep it as a season of fast in honor of the canonized pleiades, and
their fost er son Skanda. Wils. p. 214. KARTTIKA. 2. The third lunar asterism;
the pleiades, regarded as six stars, கி0◌்திைகந
சதிர$. 3. The third
nacshatra. 4. The day or rather the duration of time during which the moon is in
the கா;திைக nacshatra, கா;தி ைகநா. 5. The November-flower plant,
காத, Gloriosa superba, L. 6. (ச.) Durga, ;ைக.
கா;திேகய, s. A name of the god Skanda (கத), as nursed by the pleiades
in the form of nymphs; he as suming the forms of six infants, the bodies being
afterwards united into one. Wils. p. 214. KARTIKEYA..
கா;திைககிழ3, s. The root of the கா;திைக plant which is poisonous.
It is sometimes eaten by mistake for the அ2லிகிழ3.
கா;திைகெகா., s. The November flower plant, ேதாறி.
கா;திைகெகாள/, s. [prov.] A brand waved by children in play on the even
ing of தி0கா;திைக festival.
கா;திைகேசாமவார$, s. The Mon days in கா;திைக regarded as fastdays, on
which religious duties are more meri torious than in other months.
கா;திைகேதவமா;, s. Pleiades, the goddesses.
கா;திைகK, s. The November-flower, காதமல;.
கா;திைகவரத$, s. The November fast, kept in honor of Skanda, கி0திைகஉப
வாச$.
கா;திைகவள, s. The November lamp-lighting on the evening of the தி0
கா;திைக, when lights are placed at the door and other parts of the house,
in the cow-stall, at the well, in the growing corn. &c.; commonly called
வளகிட2 or வளகீ 7. தி0கா;திைக. The day in கா;திைக in which the
moon enters the third nacshatra, considered a very sacred day.
கா;-காவ சி [ kārppukāvrici ] --கா;ேபாக சி, s. The seed of a medicinal
plant, Psoralea corylifolia, ஓ;ம0வைத.
*கா;பணய$, [ *kārppaṇiyam, ] s. Poverty, indigence, த திர$. 2. Poorness
of spirit, weakness of mind, imbecility, மனதள;6. 3. Stingi ness, உேலாப$.
Wils. p. 24. KARPAN'YA.
*கா;பாச$, [ *kārppācam, ] s. The cotton shrub, Gossypium,ப0தி9ெச.. 2.
Cotton, ப0 திப* . Wils. p. 215. KARPASA. The word is sometimes wrongly
spelt காபாச$.
கா;பா [ kārppāṉ ] --கா;மண, s. A plant, ைகயாதகைர, Eclypta, L/
*கா;க$, [ *kārmukam, ] s. A bow, வ2. Wils. p. 215. KARMMUKAM. See under
the noun கா;.
காலக$, [ kālkm, ] s. The marking-nut of the ேச3ேகா
ைட tree, Semecarpus
anacardi um. (M. Dic.)
*காலQட$, [ *kālakūṭam, ] s. See காளQட$, under காள$.
காலச$, [ kālcm, ] s. Wind, கா8. 2. A large kind of circular fan,
ேபராலவ
ட$; [ex கா2, air.]
*காலRதிர$, [ *kālacūttiram, ] s. One of the twenty one Hindu hells,
ஓ;நரக$. Wils. p. 217. KALASUTRA.
*கால$, [ *kālam, ] s. Time. duration, ெபா- Note. In Hindu philosophy, கால$
is said by the Saivas to have proceeded from ேமாகின/ Maya, and to be a
co-efficient cause with Siva in the acts of creation, preservation and
destruction. It is Time personified, and according to the Hindu metaphysicians,
one of the seven வதியா வ$. (சிவ. சி.) 2. Season of the year or life;
also a specific time of the day, ப0வ$. 3. A seasonable or proper time,
opportunity, season, சமய$. Wils. p. 216. KALA. 4. Day-break, வ.ய2. 5. (fig.)
(c.) The time appointed for death, as distinguished from that for accident
death, .6. 6. [in gram.] Tense; also, the characteristic of a tense,
வைனயகால$. The three tenses are, இறதகால$, எதி;கால$, நிகIகால$. 7. [in
music.] The three measure--as (1.) வள$ ப$, slow. (2.) த$, quick. &c.
(3.) ம திம$, the medium. 8. Epoch, era, Dக$. 9. Weather, காலவய2-.
காலதகேகால$. Adapting one's self to the times.
காலதகதா'நடக. inf. To live ac cording to circumstances.
கால$ேபா$வா;ைதநி$. Time files, but words remain.
காலகதி, s. Events of time, காலநைட. காலகதிைய யாவ03 கடகமா
டா;க.
None
cane escape the events of time.
காலக0ம$--காலகம$, s. Employ ments, duties, &c., appropriate to an age,
time, season, stage of life, &c., கால யெச'ைக.
காலகிரம$, s. The course of time; chronological order, காலெவா3.
காலகிரய$, s. The price of the articles for the time being; current or
market price, காலவைல.
காலறி, s. Signs of the time.
காலெகா7ைம, s. The evils, calami ties, &c., of time.
கால3க&டவ, s. An experienced man; an aged person.
கால3கரதெபயெர9ச$, s. [in gram.] A relative participle without the cha
racteristics of the tenses--as in ெகா2 யாைன.
கால3கழிக, inf. To pass time கா ல$ேபாக.
கால3கழிய, inf. To pass--as time, நா
கழிய.
கால3Qட, inf. [local.] To die.
காலசகர$, s. The different number of years of influence ascribed to the re
spective planets as operative on the lives of persons, ஆDநியதி9சகர$. 2.
The ag gregate of the years of the nine planets according to their respective
influence, கிரகபல9சகர$. 3. Period or term of life, ஆD
கால$. Wils. p.
216. KALACHAKRA.. அவ#கால9சகர.6வவ
ட. The end of his term
is come.
காலச3கதி, s. Intelligence, news or events of the time or the day.
காலச3ைக, s. Guess of time from mere inspection, காலஉேதச$. 2. Reckon ing of
time, காலகண. (p.)
காலசதி, s. The daily morning wor ship; also applicable to that at noon and
evening. 2. The interval between any two yugas, kalpas, &c. See கப$ and
சதி. தி காலசதி, s. Worship in the morn ing, at noon and in the evening.
கால க$, s. Favorableness of the time, astrologically and superstitiously con
sidered.
கால*ெச2ல, inf. To depart this life, to die. 2. [prov.] To be late.
காலYய$--கால
சய$, s. Passing one's time or days, காலகழி6.
காலேYப$--கால
ேசப$ s. Pass ing one's time or days; circumstances, welfare,
&c., கால3கழிைக. 2. Means of subsistence, சீவன$. Wils. p. 216. KA LAKSHEPA.
3. [among the Vaishnavas.] The reading of the sacred books, தி0வா'
ெமாழிேயாத2. உமகால
ேசப$ எப.. How do you do; i.e. how are your affairs?
காலத0ம$--காலதம$, s. The events appropriate to certain times or yugas
respectively, காலத◌்ைம. Wils. p. 217. KALAD'HARMMA.
காலதாமத$, s. Delay, protraction, pro crastination, தாமச$.
கால த$, s. The rapid progress of time, காலதிவைர6.
காலதிரய$, s. The three divisions of time--as past, present, and future;
also the three tenses, கால$.
காலநியம$, s. Events happening in their respective and appropriate seasons,
according to the actions that gave them birth, காலநியதி. 2. Religious
ceremonies according to the given periods of the year or day, காலகட.
காலநிUபண$, s. Chronology. (modern usage.)
கால4
ப$, s. A small portion of time, காலதி4&ணயப3.
காலெந7ைம--ெந73கால$, s. Length of time, a long time.
காலேநமி, s. An Asura, ஓ; அ ர. Wils. p. 217. KALANEMI.
காலேநர$, s. Time in reference to the influences of planets upon the fortune,
health, &c., of a person.
காலேநாகா7, s. [prov. in child-birth.] Natural and timely labor.
காலதள, inf. To pass one's days, to pass one's time, to maintain one's
self, to live, கால$ேபாக.
காலப 9ேசத$, s. Discernment--as to the time of an event or the exist ences
of a thing. It is one of the three ப 9ேசத$ modes of ascertaining facts.
காலப பாக$, s. The maturity of the soul, or time for its attaining bliss,
having eliminated its good and evil pro pensities.
காலேபத$--காலவதியாச$--கால ேவ8ைம, s. Difference of time with re spect
to
the changes it produces.
காலேபாக$, s. A crop of grain or fruits in the proper season. 2. The en joyment
or suffering resulting from pre vious moral actions, to which a living being
at distant times is subjected, கால பய#க;6.
காலெபய;, s. Nouns or names of time--as year, month. 2. Nouns derived from
names of time--as ப3ன (one born in the ப3ன/ month).
காலெபய;9சி, s. Change of season or monsoon; unseasonable weather, கால
வகப$.
காலமயக$--காலமய, s. [in gram.] An improper use of the tenses, காலவ. 2.
An allowed deviation in the use of tenses, காலவவைமதி.
காலமைல6, s. Confusion of statement in regard to time--as asserting that the
lotus blooms in the evening, or the lily during the day.
காலம2லாகால$, s. An unfortunate, fatal time; an unseasonable time, அகால$.
காலமைழ, s. Rain in the proper season, ப0வதிெப'Dமைழ.
காலமறிய, inf. To know the times so as to adapt one's self to them, காலவைகய
றிய. 2. To know things past, present or future intuitively or by apiritual
sight --as yogis, காலவயைகயறிய.
காலமா8, Morning by morning, every morning, காைலேதா8$. (c.).
காலமான$, s. [in arith.] Time mea sure.
காலமி0, s. Death at the destined season--as distinguished from acciden
tal death, வதிதகாலதிலைடDமரண$.
காலேம--காலதாேல. In the morn ing, early, betimes.
கால$ப&ண--கால$ப&ணேபாக, inf. To finish one's time, to die.
கால$பா;க, inf. To look or watch for a proper time or opportunity, சமய$
பா;க.
கால$-ரள, inf. To present a manifest revolution--as in the order of things;
to be irregular, deranged, &c.--as the events of a time--as toddy-drawers seen
riding in palankeens, &c.
கால$ேபாக, inf. To pass the times. 2. To while away time.
காலவைக, s. Seasons, times, கால Q8பா7. 2. Circumstances depending on time,
காலேவ8பா7.
காலவ;தமான$, s. Events of the times.
காலவழக$, s. Customs of the times.
காலவ, s. [in gram.] An improper use of the tenses--as the past for the
future, &c., காலற$.
காலவாெபய;, s. [in gram.] Nouns of time or portions of time, used by me
tonymy for what is intimately connect ed with time--as கா;திைக, the name of
a month, for a plant which mostly blossoms during the month.
காலவைடநிைல, s. [in gram.] Cha racteristics of tenses, காலைதகா
7மிைட
நிைல. They are 1. ,
, , and இ for the past. 2. ஆநி8, கி8 and
கி8 for the present. 3. , 2, for the future. There are some other
characteristics- as ம, இசி, ', இ, , &c.
காலவைர6, v. noun. Swiftness or ra pid flight of time.
காலாகால$, s. Times seasonable and unseasonable, auspicious and inauspici ous,
நகால;கால$. 2. One time or another, not often, not frequently. (c.)
காலாகின/, s. The fire which is to destroy the world at the end of the great
yuga; a deluge-fire said to be in reserve in the nethermost part of the earth.
Wils. p. 218. KALAGNI. 2. One of the two-hundred and twenty-four -வ ன$ under
the regency of Kálágni.
காலாகின/D0திர$, s. One of the thirty-two உபநிடத$.
காலாகின/D0திர;, s. Rudra or the deity in the lowest region, in charge
of the deluge-fire. There are ten subordi nate Rudras, who resemble their
chief.
காலாத$, s. The end of time, கால .6; [ex. அத$.]
காலாதர$, s. Intermediate space of time, process of time, காலநைட. 2. Mean
while, காலவைட; [ex அதர$, interval.]
காேல9 ரவாத$, s. The metaphysical philosophy which maintains that Time is
God.
காேலாசித$, s. A fit, proper time, உ9 சிதகால$; [ex உசித$.]
அதியகால$, s. The time of death. ஆ3கால ெம'வ0த ேவ&டா வதாேன
ேத3கா'
கிளந>;ேபா ேச0ேம, ேபா3கால$ கா
டாைன திற கன/யேபா லாேம
ேத
டாள ேற7
தன$. Wealth shall or itself accumulate at the appointed time of increase, as
the liquor within a cocoanut, and no toll is required; but at the fixed time
for ruin, the riches of a hard-working man shall pass away like the contents
of a wood apple eaten by an elephant. எகால$. At what time soever, al
ways.
சா3கால$, s. The time of death or ruin.
தி கால$--கால$, s. The three divisions of time, present, past, and
future. 2.The three tenses of a verb. தி சதிகால$. The three parts or divi
sions of the day: viz., காைல, morning. உ9சி, noon. மாைல, evening.
-&ணயகால$, s. See under -&ண ய$.
ேபா3கால$, s. The time of separation or ruin.
*காலDதி, [ *kālayutti, ] s. The fifty-second year of the Hindu cycle of sixty
years, ஓ;வ0ட$.
*காலவ$, [ *kālavam, ] s. Fire, ெந0-. (ச.) Sans. Kalava.
*காலைவரவ;, [ *kālavairavar, ] s. One of the transfor mations of Bhairava.
கால, [ kālṉ, ] s. One of the unseen planets, காைறேகாகள/ெனா8. (See ேகா.) (p.)
2. A kind of arsenic in its natural state கதபாஷாண$. 3. A kind of prepared arse nic,
ந>லபாஷாண$.
*கால, [ *kālaṉ, ] s. Yama--the Hindu Pluto, god of death, regent of the dead, யம. 2. The
minister of death, attendant on Yama, யமஏவல. 3. The planet saturn- malignant in its influence,
சன/. Wils. p. 216. KALA.
காலகால, s. Siva who overcome Yama, சிவ.
காலத&ட$, s. The club or weapon of Yama the god of death, யமனாDத$. 2. Death, மரண$.
Wils. p. 217. KALA DANDA.
காலபாச$, s. The noose of Yama, or death. Wils. p. 217. KALAPASA.
காலாதக, s. Siva who overcame Yama, சிவ. 2. An atrociously wicked person,
ட. 3. A
very Yama, a very active, dexterous person, சாம;திய வா; [ex கால, et அதக, two
names of Yama.]
காலெகா$-, [ kālṉkompu, ] s. Horns of oxen, மா
7ெகா$-.
காலா, [ kālā, ] s. A kind of fish, a sturgeon, ஓ;ம^ .
காலாI, [ kālāẕ, ] s. Mud, soft mud, ைழேச8.
காலி, [ kāli, ] s. The past day, கழி6நா, 2. Toddy, க. (p.) 3. Herd of cows, ப Q
ட$. 4.
A tree, கா
70, Butea, L. 5. A town in Ceylon, "Point de Galle," ஓU;.
காலியமா7--காலிமா7, s. Cattle kept continually in the field or woods, under the care of a
shepherd.
காலிராசி, s. (local.) Betel-nut from Galle.
காலி, [ kāli, ] adj. (Hind.) Vacant, not filled, empty, unoccupied, ஒழிவான.
காலி, [ kāli, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To rise with lustre--as a heavenly body, to emerge
with brilliancy above the horizon, உதயமாக.
*காலிய$, [ *kāliyam, ] s. Day-break, வ.ய2. Wils. p. 219. KALYA. (p.)
காலியா3
., [ kāliyāngkuṭṭi, ] s. A small harm less snake, ஓ;சி8பா$-.
காJ [ kālu ] --கா2, கிற, காற, காJ$, கால, v. a. To eject from the mouth, to vomit,
disgorge, ஓகாள/க. 2. To shoot forth--as rays, ears of corn, &c., வட. 3. To discharge--as clouds,
the rain, light ning, &c., ெசா ய. 4. v. n. To flow from the mouth, to be vomited, ெகாபள/க. 5.
To issue, flow out--as blood from a vein, tears from the eyes; to be discharged --as poison from a fang,
வ.ய. கா;ந>ைரகாற. The cloud poured down torrents. நில6காற. The moon-beams
issued.
க&ண >;கால, inf. to pour forth or shed tears.
கிரண3கால, inf. To beam out rays.
வட3கால, inf. To eject poison--as snakes. 2. To be ejected--as poison.
கால2--காற2, v. noun. Gargling, ெகாபள/த2. 2. Vomiting, ஓகாள$.
காறிய$, s. Heat, hotness of the weather, கா3ைக.
காlர$, [ kālūrm, ] s. A frog, தவைள. (ச.)
காேலக$, [ kālēkm, ] s. The four special kinds of liquid perfumery, நா2வைக9சா; viz.:
பbத$, கலைவ, வ
.ைக, -லி.
காேலகவ&ண$, s. An odoriferous liquid composition, சா.
காேலய$, [ kālēym, ] s. A herd of cows, ப Q
ட$. 2. A fragrant kind of turmeric, கF
P ம*ச. Amomum Zedoaria. 3. Butter milk, ேமா;.
*காேலய$, [ *kālēyam, ] s. A yellow fragrant wood, அகி2. Xylaloe, Lign aloes. Wils. p. 219.
KALEYA.
காைல, [ kālai, ] s. Time, ெபா. 2. The early part of the morning, day-dawn, morning,
வ.யகால$. 3. Early, betimes, early in life, &c. கால$ெபற. 4. Occasion, season, op portunity,
சமய$. 5. [prov.] An enclosure, an area enclosed, a pen, அைட-.
காைலகட, s. Morning religious du ties, கைலஅ#Zடான$.
காைல9சாபா7, s. A morning meal, breakfast.
காைல9ெசப$, s. Morning prayer.
காைலேதா8$, Every morning.
காைலபசியாற, inf. To breakfast.
காைலயைடக, inf. [prov.] To make an enclosure.
காைலயேல, In the morning.
காைலDமாைலD$, s. Morning and even ing.
காைலெவள/, s. Morning-star, either Venus or any other star rising in the morning,
வ.யகாலதி$ ெவள/. ேப 3காைல. When it is described, ex plained or spoken
of.
காேலால$, [ kālōlm, ] s. A raven, அ&ட3கா ைக. (p.)
கா2, [ kāl, ] s. Leg; foot of a person, animal or thing, பாத$. 2. A stake, a post, P&. 3. A prop,
support, stay, தா3கா2. 4. The stem of a flower, Kதா. 5. A shoot, a sprout, ைள. 6. The
lower part, base, bot tom, அ.பக$. 7. The foot or tail of a let ter, அ
சரகா2. 8. A staff, shaft,
a pole, ேகா2. 9. The wheel of a carriage or of a car, ேத00. 1. A quarter, one-fourth of a whole,
காப3. 11. [in astronomy and astro logy.] A fourth part of a nacshatra, ந
ச◌் திர3கள/
கா2. 12. A degree of consanguini ty, இரதகலபாற6. 13. A channel, வா' கா2. 14.
An instrument of dry measure --as மரகா2. 15. Way, road, path, வழி. 16. A place, room, இட$. 17.
Time, கால$ --as in கM3கா2. 18. Minister and atten dant of yama, கால. 19. A turn, time--as
ஒ0கா2, once; இ0கா2, twice. 2. Wind, air, any of the vital airs, கா8. 21. Power, strength,
வலிைம, (ப3.) 22. Darkness, gloom, இ0. (நிக.) 23. A son, மக. 24. A peg, a pin,
8தறி. 25. [prov.] A measure in the width of cloth, being two *ச$ or two-hundred-and-forty
threads of warp, -ைடைவ அகலதிகா2.
கால., s. The sole of the foot, உ ள3கா2. 2. The steps or trace of the foot, foot-steps,
கா வ7.
கால.யேல, At or near the foot.
காலண, s. Ankle-ornaments, ankle rings or bells, காலிலணDமாபரண$.
காலத;, s. (p.) A window, பலகண; [ex கா2, wind, et அத;, way.]
காலாட, inf. To be active and indus trious, யல.
காலா., s. An active, industries man, one who is active in movements, affairs, &c.,
யசிDைடேயா. 2. Wanderer, தி ேவா. 3. Title given to the chief of the Paller caste,
பள;தைலவ.
காலா
ட$, s. Activity in business, in duty, and consequent properity, யசி.
காலா
டளமா7, s. An ox that is brisk and ploughs well.
காலாண, s. A corn on the foot. 2. Pegs in the beams of native houses to support the roof.
காலாணய8ேபானவ, s. One who is become weak or poor.
காலாDத$, s. A gallinacious fowl, whose foot is its weapon, ேகாழி.
காலாழி, s. See under ஆழி.
காலா, s. A person on foot; foot soldiers, infantry, பதாதி.
காலாற, inf. To rest the foot, நைட ேயா'தி0க.
காலாறவட, inf. To let draught oxen, horses, &c., rest.
காலிடற--கா2தடக--காறடக, inf. To stumble.
காலிலி, s. A snake, பா$-. 2. Wind, கா8. 3. The charioteer of the sun, அ0ண; [ex கா2,
leg, இ2, not without legs.]
காலி2வழ, inf. To fall prostrate, or do homage at one's feet. காJழசிைகDழசி. Distortion of
the limbs, by convulsion or otherwise.
காலிறா2, s. See under இறா2.
காJைள6, v. noun. Soreness, aching or pain in the legs, from cold, walking, &c.
காlற, inf. To set on foot firm on the ground; to become established.
காlறிநிக, inf. To stand firmly, stand fast.
காlறிெப'ய, inf. To rain in tor rents--the clouds seeming to rest on the horizon.
காேலயைரகா2, s. A quarter and one eighth, five-eighths.
காேலாேடகா2ேச;நிக, inf. To stand with closed legs.
கா2க
7, s. Inseparableness--as of wife and husband.
கா2க
7ைகக
7, Bound hand and foot. 2. (fig.) Confined at home by the sickness of another, by a
grown-up daughter, a motherless child, or by ur gent business, &c.
கா2கவ, inf. To wash the feet; metaphorically to clean one's self with water after stool,
மல3கவ.
கா2Q த2, v. noun. Shrinking of the foot in touching rough ground, &c. 2. Recoiling of the legs in
stepping into the compound or house of a stranger. 3. Having spasms in the arms, and legs --as in cholera.
கா2சீக, inf. To root out, extermi nate, ேவேரா7கைளய. 2. To efface, to ob literate, ைடக.
3. To dispel darkness, இ0ைளஅகற. 4. To scrape with the foot, காலினாசீக.
கா2ெச'வ
ட$, s. A fan, வசிறி; [ex கா2, air, et ெச'வ
ட$.]
கா2தளர--காறளர inf. To become weak in the limps, by walking, sickness, age, &c.
கா2ேதா2--காேறா2 s. [prov.] Leath ern defences for toddy-drawers feet in climbing,
மரேம8ேவா; காலிலி7ேதா2.
கா2நக$--கானக$ s. Toe-nail.
கா2நைட--கானைட. v. noun. Walk ing, going on foot--as distinct from rid ing and driving. 2. s.
Sheep and goats; oxen, cattle, ஆ7மா7க அவ#மா
.2 E8கா2நைடD&7.
He has no-hundred oxen.
கா2நைடயா', adv. On foot, a-foot.
கா2நைடயா' பரயாண$ேபாக, inf. To travel on foot.
கா2ேநா--காேனா s. One-fourth aspect of a planet, being one of the four aspects.
கா2பாவவ2ைல. The feet do not seek the ground--recoiling from going.
கா2ப.க, inf. To fall at one's feet to ask a favor. 2. To press and rub the legs in order to induce sleep,
to sham poo.
கா2பன/ெகா&7நிக, inf. To stand cross-legged.
கா2பன/ெகாள--காேலாேடகா2 பன/ெகாள, inf. To lose the power of
walking, legs being crossed.
கா2ம
ட$, s. [prov.] Use of the feet in walking, by guess or practice--as in the dark or as a blind
man.
கா2மா7, s. The foot of a bed, or of a person in bed, காபக$.
கா2மிதி, s. Step in dancing. 2. Foot mark, கா வ7.
கா2வ0ட, inf. To shampoo, to stroke the feet, soles, &c.
கா2வழி, s. Lineal descent, succession, சததி. 2. Foot-path.
கா2வா3க, inf. To make the leg, foot or tail of a letter--as of --;. 2. To slip, to slide in muddy
walking. 3. To die. 4. To trip one up, to disappoint, to frustrate one's object. 5. To amputate a foot, a leg,
&c. 6. To be drawn up, stiffened, &c.--as a leg by a fall, convul sions, &c.
கா2வாசி, s. A fourth part. ேவைலகா2வாசித>;த. The fourth part of the work is finished.
கா2வா', s. A channel, a water-course, an aqueduct--commonly வா'கா2.
கா2வர2, s. A toe.
கா2வல3, s. Fetters, காறைள.
கா2வேபாக, inf. To be weary of walking. 2. To become paralyzed --as the legs.
கா2ைவக, inf. To step, tread or trample on. 2. To step in dancing. 3. (fig.) To enter upon a practice,
a course, &c.; to make a footing. 4. To inter mix by marriage.
காெகா
◌்ைட, s. A small bolster for the legs and feet.
காச3கிலி, s. Chains for the feet.
காச
ைட, s. Trowsers, pantaloons.
காச , s. Foot-ring, a kind of orna ment for the feet.
காசில$-, s. A foot-trinket of silver.
காசீ-, s. The hip-bone, செதJ$-.
காபட$, s. The fore part of the sole or bottom of the foot, காலிபட$.
காப., s. A quarter measure.
காபர7, s. The ankles--as கர7.
காப.-, s. Rheumatic stiffness, contraction, &c., in the legs.
காற&ைட, s. A tinkling trinket for the ankles.
கான7வர2, s. The middle toe of the foot.
காெனா&.--கா2ெநா&. s. Lame ness of the leg. 2. A lame man.
கைடகா2, s. The foundation, அFதிவா ர$. 2. An excavation for laying the foundation. 3. [prov.]
A small iron bucket for drawing water.
கிகா2, s. A halting or hobbling leg.
கிகால, s. A hobbler.
கீ றைரகா2, The contracted form of உ, marked thus ,-as , 4.
கீ 8கா2, The contracted form of ஊ, marked thus --as P, E. See under கீ 8.
திகா2--தி3கா2 s. Heel.
கால, (fem. காலி.) A hobbler, a limping person. 2. A Squat ter, a man sitting on the
his knees.
கா2, s. Tip-toe. 2. Squat, sitting on the heels--as a man.
ெகா$-கா2, s. The two signs for ஒ marked thus ெ◌-◌ா, as in ெகா,ெசா,.
ேதாரணகா2, s. Poles to which strings or ropes adorned with twigs or leaves are tied, to represent
triumphal arches.
நாகாலி, s. Chair.
பதிகா2, s. The sign of உ, in certain compound characters marked thus --as , -.
பதிகாபைற, s. The sign of ஊ, marked --as K, V.
பவளகாலி, s. The name of a bird, Erythropus longipes, corallinus.
பன3கா2, s. Hind leg.
-ள/கா2, s. The character ள sub joined to the letter உ, to lengthen it.
-ற3கா2, s. The upper part of the foot, instep.
ெபா'கா2, s. A stilt, a false leg- as a wooden one. ெபா'கா2 க
.யாட, inf. To go upon
stilts.
ம.ப3கா2, s. Legs with folded knees. ம.ப3கா2ேபாட. inf. To sit upon the hams with
folded knees.
மரகா2, s. Crutches. 2. A wooden leg. 3. [ex கா2, a measure.] An instru ment of dry-measure.
காலி, s. Tripod.
கா2, s. Three quarters, ??, ெத. காJ$. The three times, even three times.
காJ$ேபாேவ. I will certainly go, come, &c. காேல=8வச$.
> Almost, for
the greatest part, nearly.
ன3கா2, s. Fore-leg.
வா'கா2--ந>;கா2, s. Channel, water-course; [ex கா2, channel.] இர&டா3கா2
=றா3காJற6ைறயா..... One who is of the second or third degree of consanguinity.
கா2, [ kāl, ] part. In, at, about, in the vicinity of--as in ஊ;கா2. It is one of the signs of the local
ablative, ஏழ#0பெனா8. 2. If, provided; while, when--as ெச'தகா2. It is one of the
termination of the subjunctive mode in verbs, ஓ;வைனெய9சவதி. ஊ;கான/வத
ெபா$ப;. A grove of lofty trees in the vicinity of a village. க&டகா2--க&டாகா2. If I
see, if I chance to see (him). காவாகா2. If it were not guarded, re strained. சாறியகா2.
When it is said or declared. ெசா2லியகா2--ெசானகா2. If it were said.
காவகா, [ kāvkā, ] s. The fruit or nut of the tree Semecarpus, ேச3ெகா
ைட. (Rott.
காவ., [ kāvṭi, ] s. A pole for the shoulder, கா. 2. A pole carried on the shoulders with offerings for a
temple, commonly with some parade; also the religious mendicant's pole which he takes from house to
house to gather offerings, &c., for the service of an idol, ேகாயகாவ.. 3. Whatever is carried on the
shoulder by a pole, கா6த.ய ெகா&7ேபா$ெபா0; [ex கா6.]
காவ.க
ட, inf. To tie the offering to the pole.
காவ.கார, s. A pole-bearer.
காவ.ெய7க, inf. To carry the sa cred pole to the temple, or to collect offerings.
காவ.ெய7கிறவ, s. One that car ries the sacred pole, or carries burdens with a pole.
காவ
ட$-2 [ kāvṭṭmpul ] --காவ
ைட, s. A medicinal grass, மாத-2, Andropogon, L.
காவண$, [ kāvṇm, ] s. A shed with a flat roof, a pandal, பத2. (p.)
தி0காவணபதJ நிழJதவேவ&7ேமா...... Does a marriage pandal require the
help of a shade; i.e◌். is there need of helping those who are able to help others?
காவணவ, [ kāvṇvṉ, ] s. [prov.] A small kind of insects that spread among trees and grow ing corn,
bind leaves to their nest, and thus destroy the crop, ஓ;-.
காவத$, [ kāvtm, ] s. A distance of about ten miles, காத$. (p.)
காவ [ kāvntu ] -காப, s. (Hind.) Owner, master; masterly control, எசமான.
காவப&ண, inf. To exercise lord ship or mastership; to superintend, guard.
காவ2, [ kāvl, ] s. Defence, protection, preserva tion, support, keeping, கா-. 2. Guard, restraint,
அர&. (p.) 3. Surrounding wall, fortification, மதி2. 4. A prison, a ward, hold, சிைற9சாைல; [ex
கா.] காவ2தாேன பாைவய;கழ. Chastity be comes a woman.
காவல, s. A protector, a guardian, காேபா. 2. A king, அரச. 3. A hus band, கணவ. 4.
One of a king's body guard, ெம'காபாள.
காவலாள;, s. Watchmen, sentinels, watchers, guards, காேபா;.
காவலாள/, s. A keeper, a guard, கா ேபா.--Note. In Tinnevelly, this word is invariably used to
signify a prisoner and not a watchman, which latter is called காவகார.
காவலி0க, inf. To be on guard, to keep watch, காவலாய0க. 2. To wait or look, as for a
person expected.
காவலிலி0க, inf. To be in prison or captivity.
காவலிேலேபாட--காவலி2ைவக, inf. To imprison. 2. To keep in the patrol hut till morning--
as a person found straying during night.
காவ2க
7, s. A strong guard. 2. Secure protection. 3. Rigid restraint.
காவ2க
7ப&ண, inf. To set a strong guard. 2. To watch closely. 3. To keep young people, &c.,
in close re straint. 4. [prov.] To attend strictly to the diet of a sick person.
காவ2காக, inf. To watch, guard, protect. 2. To be on guard, to act as sentries, watchmen, &c. 3. To
defend the body by wearing armor, &c., or the head by oils, &c., against disease, which either has attacked
the lower extremi ties, or indicates coma, &c.
காவ2ெச'ய, inf. To protect, to de fend. 2. [prov.] To pass a straw-rope over a heap of corn in the
field, or make with it diagrams on the ground, &c., to defend the grain from demons. 3. To place an image
of Ganesa (being a hand ful of moist cow-dung) on the top of a heap of corn before winnowing, as a se
curity from demons.--Note. If it is measured, it is deemed secure against their attack.
காவ2ப&ண, inf. To protect, defend, take care of, watch over. 2. To nourish, cherish, provide for. 3.
To imprison, to keep under guard, to confine.
காவ2மாற, inf. To be relived, chang ed, &c.--as sentinels or a watch.
காவ2மாற, inf. To relieve guard, change watchmen, sentinels, &c.
காவ2ைற, s. Turns in watching.
காவ2ேமைர, s. Share of grain given to the watchman of a village from the thrashing floor.
காவ2வட, inf. To release from watching, guarding, &c.
காவகட6--காவெப0மா, s. Vishnu, as the preserver of the world, வZM.
காவக
7, s. [prov.] A bundle of paddy sheaves for the watchman.
காவக
ைட, s. [prov.] A fire-brand kept burning to ward off the female de mon ெகாறி from a
woman in child-birth, when exposure is greater than at other times. 2. A clump of wood kept burning
through the night near a patrol-hut.
காவகப2, s. A reconnoitring ves sel, a guard-ship.
காவகா7, s. A jungle or forest de fence, கா
டா&. 2. A reserved forest.
காவகார;, s. Watchmen, sentinels, a patrol, காேபா;.
காவQட$--காவசாைல--காவ2Fத ல$, s. A guard-room; a prison-house.
காவ- , s. [prov.] A straw-rope thrown over the heap of corn in the field to defend it from demons.
அ03காவ2, s. A very strict or power ful guard.
தைலகாவ2, s. The main guard.
Pகி காவ2, s. An overseer of a village.
ெம2Jய;3காவ2, s. A support or cordial to the languishing mind.
காவகலி, [ kāvṟkli, ] s. A plantain tree, வாைழ, Musa, L. (M. Dic.)
காவ, [ kāvṉ, ] s. Spider. சில$பK9சி.
காவா, [ kāvā, ] s. The wild jasmin, கா
7 ம2லிைக, (M. Dic.)
காவா', [ kāvāy, ] s. A kind of grass, ஓ;வைக -2.
காவாலி, [ kāvāli, ] s. Youth, இளைம. 2. A babbler, a comical or eccentric person,
வ&பதற.
>
காவாலிபய2, s. A petulant fellow, an eccentric chap.
காவாலி-தி, s. Juvenile imprudence.
காவாைள, [ kāvāḷai, ] s. The wild jasmin கா
7 ம2லிைக. 2. A species of plants--as
காவைள, கா'ேவைள, Galega, L.
காவ, [ kāvi, ] s. Red-ochre, ஓ;வைகம&, Bole armenic, Bolus. (Mat. Ind.) 2. A reddish colour in
garments consequent on frequent dippings in water. 3. (p.) The blue lily, க03வைள.--Note. For
3மகாவ, சதிர காவ, சீைமகாவக2, ந>;காவ, K3காவ, and ப காவ
as different kinds of காவ, see those words.
காவக2, s. Reddle, red chalk, ஆ திரவ9சிைல.
காவேதா'க, inf. To dye or tinge with red-ochre.
காவப.க--காவேயற, inf. To con tract a reddish colour, as cloth by daily dipping.
காவப.தப2--காவபறினப2--கா வப2, s. Teeth colored with black ochre. 2. Teeth
stained with betel composition. 3. Soiled teeth.
காவம&, s. Red ochre in powder, or loose earth.
காவேயறினவFதிர$, s. A cloth made reddish by frequent dipping in water.
காவேயற, inf. To deepen the red dish colour by dipping in water.
க03காவ, s. Indigo in cake, அ6 ம 0&ைட. 2. Brown colour, ஊதா9சாய$. 3. A
plant, க03வைள.
ககாவ, s. A kind of red earth from Persia.
காவதி, [ kāviti, ] s. (pl. காவதிய;.) A king's minis ter, மதி , (திவா.) 2. An accountant,
கண க. (p.)
*காவய$, [ *kāviyam, ] s. An epic poem, epic poetry --considered as one of the sixty-four
கைலஞான$. Wils. p. 219. KAVYA. See கைலஞான$; [ex கவ, poet.]
காவய$பாட, inf. To compose a poem.
ப*சகாவய$, s. The five ancient clas sic poems in Tamil; viz.: 1. சிதாமண. 2.
சிலபதிகார$. 3. வைளயாபதி. 4. மணேம கைல. 5. &டலேகசி.
காவயா, [ kāviyā, ] s. [prov.] The buoy of an anchor. 2. [in burlesque.] Large ear-rings.
காவயாக
ைட, s. The wooden beam of an anchor.
காவ , [ kāviri, ] s. The river Kavery. See காேவ .
காவைள [ kāviḷai ] --காவளா', s. A plant. See ேவைள.
கா6, [ kāvu, ] s. [vul.] Sacrifice, an oblation to the inferior divinities, பலி. 2. A magic ointment used in
making a black spot on the forehead, கா6ெபா
7 ைம.
கா6ெபா
7, s. The spot of magic ointment on the forehead of the pujari.
கா6, [ kāvu, ] கிேற, காவேன, ேவ, காவ, v. a. To carry on the shoulder--as a palanquin,
a pole with a weight at each end, &c., ேதா ேம மக. 2. To bear, or take any thing heavy on the
arms or on the head, மக.
காவெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To carry on the shoulder>.
காவெய7க, inf. To take on the shoulder with fresh vigor.
கா6த., s. A pole for carrying on the shoulder.
கா6ேவா;, s. Palanquin-bearers.
கைதகாவ, s. A tale-bearer, a tell-tale, கைதP8கிறவ.
*காேவ , [ *kāvēri, ] s. The famous Kavery river, which waters the Mysore, Coimbatore and Tanjore
countries. Wils. p. 219. KAVERI. த&ண >03காேவ தா;ேவத#*ேசாழ. It is Kavery
alone that is superior for its water; it is Sozhan alone who is illustri ous as a king.
காேவ ப
டண$--காேவ K$ப
டண$, s. A town, Kaverypatnam.
காேவ பா'9ச2, v. noun. Irrigation by the over-flowing of the Kavery river.
காேவ மண2, s. Iron-sand, அயமண2.
காேவைள, [ kāvēḷai, ] s. A plant--as கா'ேவைள.
காழக$, [ kāẕkm, ] s. Blackness--as காள$. 2. Cloth, ஆைட. 3. A town so called, கடாரெம
#=;. (p.)
காழி, [ kāẕi, ] s. A town--as சீகாழி. (p.)
காழிய;ேகா, s. Sambandha, as the lord of the people of காழி; one of the sixty-three devotees of
Siva, ச$பத;.
காழிய;, [ kāẕiyr, ] s. Washermen, those of the washer-caste, வ&ணா;. (p.)
காI, [ kāẕ, ] s. Seed, வைத. 2. Stones or kernels of certain fruits, ெகா
ைட. 3. Gra vel, பாக2.
4. Crystal, பள/3. 5. A string of beads, pearls or other gems, மணவட$. 6. Brightness, lustre,
ஒள/. (ப3.) 7. Hard ness, solidity of timber, ைவர$. 8. Blemish, defect, fault, ற$. (p.)
அககாI--அக3காI, s. Inside so lidity--as that of the trees belonging to the class of exogens.
இ0காழி, s. A fruit of two stones or seeds--as இ0காழிபன3கா'.
பமகாI, s. Seed of the Nelumbium.
-றகாI---ற3காI, s. Outside soli dity--as that of the trees belonging to the class of endogens.
காழி, s. A fruit of three stones or seeds--as காழி பன3கா', காழிஇJ
ைபகா'.
காI, [ kāẕ, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be pungent, harsh, stimulant, கா;க. 2. To grow
solid, to attain solidity, to be firm or strong in mind, வய க.
காI-, v. noun. [substantively.] Pung ency, stimulancy, கார$. 2. Solidity, hardness; firmness,
வயர$. (p.)
*காளக&ட$, [ *kāḷakaṇṭam, ] s. (Sans. களக&ட$.) The ய2 bird, the Indian Cuckoo. Wils.
p. 2. KALAKANDA.
காளக$, [ kāḷkm, ] s. A trumpet, as காள$. 2. A shrub, ம0காைர, Gardenia, L. (M. Dic.)
காளதி [ kāḷtti ] --காளFதி--காளFதி - காளாதி. s. Calastri, a town in the Car natic, noted
for its temple on a mount sa cred to Siva, ஓ;Fதல$; [ex காள$, black, et அFதி, elephant,
where a black elephant is said to have worshipped Siva.]
காளபத$, [ kāḷptm, ] s. A pigeon, மாட-றா.
காளபத$ [ kāḷpntm ] --காடபத$, s. A bril liant fixed light made on festive occasions, &c. See
பத$.
காளப$, [ kāḷpm, ] s. A battle, a fight, warfare, ேபா;. (p.)
காளகி, [ kāḷmuki, ] s. One of the seven clouds- which is said to pour down meteoric and other stones,
சதேமக3கள/ெலா8. See ேமக$.
காளேமக$ [ kāḷmēkm ] --காளேமக, s. A dis tinguished Tamil poet, ஓ;-லவ.
காள$, [ kāḷm, ] s. A tree, எ
., strychnos. 2. The indigo plant, அ6 . (M. Dic.) 3. A trident,
Rல$.
*காள$, [ *kāḷam, ] s. Blackness, darkness. 2. Poi son, venom, வட$. 3. A trumpet, சி8சி ன$.
4. Cloud, ேமக$. Wils. p. 216. KALA. 5. [in astrological meteorology.] One of the nine classes of
clouds; also its indication, நவேமக3கள/ெலா8.
காளக&ட, s. Siva, whose neck is of an azure colour, சிவ. Wils. p. 216. KALAKANDA.
காளகத , s. Parvati, பா;வதி.
காளQட$--காளQடவட$ s. Poison, venom--commonly spoken of the poison that sprang from
the sea of milk, which Siva swallowed for the preserv ation of the davas, ந* . Wils. p. 216.
KALAKUDA.
காள=கிறவ--காள$ப.கிறவ, s. A trumpeter.
காளவன$, [ kāḷvṉm, ] s. A place of burning the dead, 7கா7.
காளவா', [ kāḷvāy, ] s. An ass, கைத. 2. The kiln for lime or brick, a furnace, Rைள.
காளவாய, s. A person with a large mouth and a heavy voice, who blabs out secrets; a babbler,
ககிறவ.
காளவா'க2, s. Bricks new from the kiln.
காளவா'கார, s. A kiln-keeper.
*காள, [ *kāḷaṉ, ] s. The leader of a division of the celestial army under the charge of Eiyanar,
மாகாள.
காளா*சி [ kāḷāñci ] --களா*சி--காளாசி, s. A betel-pot, தா$Kலகமல$. 2. prov. A spit
toon, எ9சிப.க$.
காளா*சி, [ kāḷāñci, ] s. One of the eighty kinds of the disease, called வாத$. (Rott.)
காளாதி [ kāḷāttiri ] --காளாFதி , s. The second of the four poisonous fangs of a cobra or other
snake, பா$ப ந9 ப2லி ெலா8.
*காளாக$, [ *kāḷāmukam, ] s. One of the six divi sions of the orthodox Saivism, உ
சமய$
ஆறிெனா8.
காளாக;, s. The sect who maintain the காளாக$ system of Saivism, காளாக
சமயதா;. 2. Saivas in general, ைசவேதா;.
காளா, [ kāḷāṉ, ] s. A fungus, a mushroom, a toad-stool, ஆ$ப. Agaricus campestris, L. --Note.
அவகாளா, கடகாளா, ைடகாளா, நககாளா, நிலகாளா,
-8காளா, ேப'கா ளா, மரகாளா, ம*ச
காளா, are differ ent kinds of
காளா; which see.
காள/, [ kāḷi, ] s. A lion, சி3க$. (ச.) 2. The கக creeper.
*காள/, [ *kāḷi, ] s. A black woman, க யவ. 2. The goddess Kali, ஐைய. 3. Parvati, பா;வதி. 4.
One of the wives of the king Santanu, ப மளகதி. Wils. p. 216. KALEE. 5. One of the eighteen
secondary puranas, பதிென
7 உப-ராணெதா8. 6. One of the four poisonous fangs of a
cobra snake, பா$பந9 ப2லிெலா8. காள/ேதா
ட கபக$ேபா2. Like the
Kalpa tree in the garden of Kali; i.e. as possessed by the illiberal Kali. காள/வ கலதன. Kali
has come out and joined (Santanu.)
காள/தாச, s. The name of an ancient celebrated Sanscrit poet, ஓ;-லவ.
காள/ேபாேலய0க, inf. To be very strong, fierce and black.
காள/யா
டமாட, inf. To fight or quar rel as காள/ with Siva.
காள/க$, [ kāḷikm, ] s. A plant, மணதகாள/, Solanum, L.
காள/க$, [ kāḷikkm, ] s. [prop. காள$.] A black dye for cloth. 2. A mountain containing brass or
copper, பதைளமைல. (M. Dic.)
காள/க3Q
ட, inf. To prepare blue dye by compounding the necessary in gredients.
காள/கெமத--காள/கேரைகெயத, inf. To delineate on chintz with காள/ க$
pigment.
*காள/3க, [ *kāḷingkaṉ, ] s. The name of a snake, ஓ;பா$-. Wils. p. 218. KALINGA. 2. The
chief of the kalinga country, கலி3கநாத.
காள/3கநடன$, s. The dance of Krishna upon the காள/3க serpent.
காள/த$, [ kāḷitm, ] s. Verdigris, dross, கள/$-. (p.)
காள/த$, [ kāḷintm, ] s. Cardamom. See ஏல$.
*காள/தி, [ *kāḷinti, ] s. The Jumna river, யைன யா8. Wils. p. 218. KALINDI. 2. A spe cies
of teak, ேதகிவேசட$. 3. The வாைக tree, Mimosa, L. 4. A river cow, ந>;ப . (ச.) 5.
Mother of Sagaran, king of Oude, சகரறா'. 6. A wife of Krishna, க&ண மைனவ.
*காள/ம$ [ *kāḷimam ] --காள/ைம, s. Black, black coloring matter, க0ைம. Wils. p. 218.
KALIMA.
*காள/ய, [ *kāḷiyaṉ, ] s. The name of a serpent, ஓ;பா$-. Wils. p. 218. KALIYA.
காள/ய.யலா.யகால. Krishna who danced upon the head of the காள/ய ser pent.
(திவா.)
காள/ன/ய$, [ kāḷiṉiym, ] s. A plant, கத , Sola num, L. (M. Dic.)
காைள, [ kāḷai, ] s. A steer, a young bullock, இள ெவ0. 2. A young man, lad, a youth, a man in
his prime, க
.ளைமேயா. 3. A headman in desert districts, பாைலநிலதைல வ. 4. A
man, ஆ&மக. (ச.) மன3காைளய;கறினா;. The young men were much exasperated.
(பார.)
காைளக8--காள3க8, s. A bull calf, a very young steer.
காைளமா7--காைளெய0, s. A bullock, a steer.
காைளய3க$, [ kāḷaiyngkm, ] s. [probably from காள ப$.] A battle, warfare, ேபா;. (ச.)
காறக, [ kāṟkṉ, ] s. [in astronomy.] Sun's longitude corrected for parallax--as reckoned on the fixed
zodiac.
காற2 [ kāṟl ] --காற◌்ெகாட., s. A medi cinal plant, ஓ;ம09ெச., Arum minutum, L.
காறகத , [ kāṟṟkttri, ] s. A plant, Solanum in sanum,L.
காறாக0ைண, [ kāṟākkruṇai, ] s. A plant with an es culent root, ஓ;கிழ39ெச..
காறாப, [ kāṟāppi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. [prov.] To hawk. See கா8.
கா8, [ kāṟu, ] s. Limit, point, measure, degree or extent of time, காலெவ2ைல. 2. Plough share, a
colter, ெகா.
இகா8$, Thus far, until now, as yet, hitherto.
இ8வைரகா8$, Until death, till they die. ககனேதா7 ம&ணல3கா8$வத. There
proceeded the five elements from ether down to earth.
கா8, [ kāṟu, ] கிேற, காறிேன, ேவ, காற, v. a. To hawk, to hawk up phlegm, &c., காறி
Dமிழ. 2. v. n. To taste bitter, musty, or rancid--as stale food, காறலாD0சிக. கத கா'
கா8கிற. The cooked brinjal tastes bitter.
காறிப--காறிேபாட--காறிDமிழ, inf. To hawk and spit. எ2லா0$ உகதி
காறி-வா;க.... Every body will hawk and spit on your face; i.e. if you act thus, every one will
treat you with contumely.
காற2, s. A bitter, musty flavor, pro ducing often a tendency to hawk and spit; the bitter taste of stale
food; ranci dity, கா8கிற0சி. 2. An eatable that tastes bitter and musty, காறலான பதா; த$.
3. v. noun. Hawking; retching, கா8த2.
காறலாய0க, inf. [local.] To feel an itching in the throat.
கா8பா8, [ kāṟupāṟu, ] s. [Hind. கா;பா;.] Super intendence, management, வசா -. 2. Re buke,
reprehension, க&.-. 3. Domina tion, அதிகாரவ$. 4. Business, affairs, ேவைல.
ஒ0வேம கா8பாறாய0கிற. To keep a strict eye upon a person.
கா8பா8ப.க, inf. To learn how to manage business.
கா8பா8பா;க, inf. To superintend, to oversee, to manage.
காைற, [ kāṟai, ] s. A golden or silver collar, a neck-ring for a lad, கதணயெலா8. 2.
[prov.] A blade of grass or straw, ைவ ேகா2தலியவறிகாைற. 3. Plastering. See
காைர.
காைறெயJ$-, s. Collar-bone, clavicle.
ப
◌்ைடகாைற--சாகாைற, are different kinds of collars.
காள$, [ kāṟkuḷm, ] s. The eighth lunar as terism, or nacshatra, Kசந
சதிர$.
காபாச$, [ kāṟpācm, ] s. [impr. for கா;பாச$.] The cotton shrub. 2. Cotton.
கா8, [ kāṟṟu, ] s. Wind, a breeze, the air, at mosphere, வாD. 2. The wind that passes downward,
அபானவாD. 3. The fifteenth lunar asterism, or nacshatra, ேசாதிந
ச திர$. 4. A ghost, an
apparition, a spectre, an evil spirit.--Note. This word is from the third person neut. sing. of a symbolic verb
from கா2, air. கா8ளேபாேத P8. Winnow while the wind blows; i.e. attend to a thing at
a favorable time.
காறைசகிற, The wind moves (af ter a lull).
காறட3கி8--காறம;த. The wind has subsided.
காற.கிற, The wind blows. 2. The storm beats.
காற0த, inf. To feed on wind--as snakes. 2. [vul.] To be gaping, list less, idle.
காறாடைவக, inf. To air a thing; to expose it to the wind.
காறா., s. A wind-whirl, a child's toy, கற3. 2. A paper kite, காறா.ப
ட$. 3. (fig.) A
changeable person, a waverer, நிைலயலி.
காறா.ெகாள, inf. To cool, to refresh one's self.
காறிசகாய, s. Fire, lit. the help er of wind; that which invites wind for winnowing, as a fire.
கா8கழிய--கா8பறிய, inf. To break wind.
கா8கால$, s. The windy season.
கா8கிள$ப8. The wind has sprung up or risen. கா8கிள$பவ2ைல. No wind
rises.
கா8மைறவட$. A shelter from the wind.
கா89ச3ைக, s. Possession by a de mon.
கா8தி0$பவ
7--மாறிவ
7. The wind has changed.
கா8நா, s. The fifteenth lunar aste rism, ேசாதிநா.
கா8ேபாகிற, The air is escaping.
கா8நா, s. The sixteenth lu nar asterism, வசாகநா.
கா8ேமாகிற, The wind beats or puffs. 2. The monsoon is set in.
கா8வா, s. [prov.] Leeward--used when a current of offensive effluvia is conveyed to one by the
wind--as by a fisher-woman in passing, &c., கா8 பக$. 2. Neglect of duty, ேசா$ப2. 3.
Random, chance, க&டபா7.
கா8வ கிற,
> The wind blows.
காெற$-கிற. The wind rises.
காெறா, s. A shelter from the wind, காறைட-.
காேறா
., s. A kind of shrub yield ing bitter fruit of an unpleasant smell, said to expel flatulency. It
is fried and eaten on some fasts as a mode of self mortification, ஓ;
ெச., Obtuse-leaved hibiscus.
இள3கா8, s. A gentle breeze.
ஊைதகா8--பன/கா8, s. A cold wind, in the dewy season.
எதி;கா8--எதி;கா8, s. A contrary wind.
கீ Iகா8, s. East wind.
ள/;கா8, s. A cold wind.
சி8கா8, s. A gentle wind.
ழ2கா8--Rைறகா8, s. A whirl wind.
ழிகா8, s. A whirl-wind, limited to a small space, and tearing up trees, &c., that stand in its way.
த>கா8, s. A scorching, blasting wind.
ெதகா8, s. South wind.
ந9 கா8, s. A noxious air, miasma --as in time of epidemics.
ந2லகா8, s. A favorable wind.
ெப03கா8, s. A strong or violent wind.
ேம2கா8, s. West wind.
வடகா8, s. North wind.
கானகPம$, [ kāṉktūmm, ] s. A kind of arsenic in its natural state, கபாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
கானக$, [ kāṉkm, ] s. (Sans. Kanana.) Forest, wood, கா7. 2. Mountainous district, றி*சி
நில$. 3. Black cumin, க0*சீரக$, Negel la Sativa, L. See கா2நக$ under the sub stantive
கா2.
கானகக2, s. A kind of stone, க0$ -ள/க2.
கானகேகாழி, s. A wild fowl, கா
7 ேகாழி.
கானக$ப, s. A black kind of beetle, க0வ&7.
கானகநாட, s. A ruler of mountain ous districts, றி*சிதைலவ. (நிக.)
கானகப9ைச, s. A precious stone.
கான$, [ kāṉm, ] s. Smell, scent, odor--as கா.
காழலா;, s. Females wearing sweet-scented locks of hair. (p.).
*கான$, [ *kāṉam, ] s. Singing, song, இைசபா
7. 2. Music, tune, இராக$. Wils. p. 287.
GANA. 3. Sky-lark, வான$பா.. (p.) 4. Forest, wood, grove, வன$ (from Sans. KANANA.) 5.
Mountainous district, desert. றி*சிநில$. 6. Forest tract, wood-land, 2ைலநில$.
கானக2, s. A kind of stone--as கானகக2.
கானதிைர, s. An elk, மைர. (ச.) 2. (Rott.) Wild horse, கா
7திைர.
கானறதிைலபா2, s. Honey, ேத.
கானேத8, s. Turmeric, ம*ச.
கானநாட, s. A ruler of forest tracts, 2ைலதைலவ. (நிக.)
கானபலா, s. A wild jack tree, கா
7பலா.
கானமய2, s. A wild peacock.
கானமா, s. A wild hog, கா
7பறி.
கான$பாட, inf. To sing.
கானVக$, s. A wild monkey, க03 ர3.
கானவ;, s. Mountaineers, the inhabi tants of mountainous districts, றி*சி நிலமாக. 2.
Hunters, a tribe that live by the chase, -ள/ஞ;.--Note. They are considered savages, forming a class of
the aborigines of Southern India. 3. Foresters, 2ைலநிலமாக. (ச.)
கானவ, s. A hunter, ேவட. 2. A monkey, ர3.
கானவ0க$, s. A tree, பாதி மர$, Bignonia. L. (M. Dic.)
வணாகான$,
> s. A song with a lute ac companiment.
கான2, [ kāṉl, ] s. The mirage or waving vapour at midday, which in some places is mis taken by the
thirsty traveller, beasts, birds, &c., for a sheet of water, ெவ&ேட;. 2. Heat, R7. 3. Light, lustre,
brightness, ஒள/. 4. A ray of the sun, R யகிரண$. 5. Groves or forests on the sea-shore, கட
கைர9ேசாைல. 6. Salt-marshes, கழி. 7. Salt pans, உபள$.
கானெலறிக--கானேலாட, inf. To waver--as mirage.
கான2வச,
> inf. To waver--as mirage. 2. To strike--as the one's rays; to pierce with heat.
கானசல$--கானன >;, s. The mirage --as mistaken for water.
*கானன$, [ *kāṉaṉam, ] s. Forest, wood, grove, கா னக$. Wils. p. 29. KANANA.
கான#சா , [ kāṉṉucāri, ] s. A medicinal plant. நனா , Periploca Indica, L. (M.Dic.)
கானா [ kāṉā ] --கானாத., s. (Sans. Karna.) The handle of a rudder, காைகப..
கானா3ெகள/8, [ kāṉāngkeḷiṟu, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
கானா3ேகாைழ, [ kāṉāngkōẕai, ] s. A plant, ஓ;K&7, Commelina benghalens, L.
கானா3ேகானா, [ kāṉāngkōṉāṉ, ] s. Immethodical ness, confusion.
கானாவாைழ, [ kāṉāvāẕai, ] s. A plant, Ommelina benghalensis, L.
கானாேவைள, [ kāṉāvēḷai, ] s. A plant.
கான/ல$ [ kāṉilm ] --கான/லிதிர, s. A shrub, ெகா.ேவலி, Plumbago zeylanica, L.
*கான >ன, [ *kāṉīṉaṉ, ] s. An illegitimate son born during the mother's pretended maiden hood,
கன/ெபறபைள; hence Karna the prince, son of Surya by Kunti before her marriage with
Pandu, கன. 2. Vyasa, the celebrated saint, son of Parasara by Matsyagand'hee before her marriage
with Santanu, வயாதன/. Wils. p. 29. KA NEENA.
கா, [ kāṉ, ] s. Desert, jungle, as கானன$. 2. Smell, odor, மண$. 3. A particle affixed to some
letters of the alphabet to express them, எ9சா ையயெனா8--as அஃகா, the letter அ.
4. [prov.] Gutter or channel for water, as கா2. 5. A cabin in a vessel; also, the hold, மரகலகா.
கானா3ேகாழி, s. A kind of wood-fowl with long legs, வாேகாழி.
காமர$, s. The banian tree, ஆலமர$.
காமா, s. The wild boar, wild hog, பறி.
காெமௗவ2, s. A wild flower-tree, கா
7ம2லிைக.
காயா8, s. A jungle river, கா
. யா8.
*காமிக$, [ *kāṉmikam, ] s. [in the Agama philo sophy.] The primitive principle of moral action; the
principle of virtue and vice, good and evil, happiness and misery. It is one of the three மல$ of the soul.
See மல$. (சிவ. சி. சிவஞா.)
காமிகமல$, s. The principle of moral action, as காமிக$. (சிவ. சி.)
காைள, [ kāṉmuḷai, ] s. A son, a child, -த2 வ; [ex கா2, et ைள, two words for son.]
காைற, [ kāṉṟai, ] s. A kind of thorny bush, ஓ;
ெச..
கி, [ ki, ] A compound letter, and இ.
கிகிண, [ kikiṇi, ] s. The காகண$ plant. 2. A species of black singing bird, வலியா0வ.
*கி3கர;, [ *kingkarar, ] s. Servants, attendants--as ைக3கர;. Wils. p. 221. KINKARA. 2. A caste,
so called, in the service of Ravana. This word is sometimes pronounced கி3 கிலிய;.
*கி3கிண, [ *kingkiṇi, ] s. A girdle of small bells, or any tinkling ornament for the ankle. சத3ைக.
Wils. p. 221. KINGKIN'I..
கிச$ [ kicm ] --கிசைல--கிசால$, s. (changes of கிசல$.) A tender leaf, shoot, bud, &c. (p.)
*கிசல$ [ *kicalam ] --கிசலய$, s. A young, ten der leaf just put forth from a branch; a shoot, a bud,
a sprout, தள/;. Wils. p. 223. KISALA, KISALAYA..
கிசி2, [ kicil, ] s. (For.) Pitch, tar, ஓ;சாளரச$.
கிசி2Kச, inf. To pitch, to tar.
கிசிகய8, s. Tarred rope.
கி கிெசன2, [ kicukiceṉl, ] v. noun. Hissing--as a rocket, &c., ஓ;ஒலிறி-. 2. To rustle--as
the starched cloth of one walking briskly, வைரெவாலிறி-. கி கிெச8 நடகிறா.
He walks very briskly.
கி கி தா, s. [prov.] A small kind of paper-kite without a tail, வாலி2லா காறா..
கி9ச., [ kiccṭi, ] s. (Hind.) A kind of rice-gruel, for sick people or children, ஓ;வைகD&..
கி9சலா
ட$ [ kicclāṭṭm ] --கி9சிலா
ட$--கி9 சா
ட$, s. (prop. க9சலா
ட$. Tel.
க9ச லாட.) Molestation, troubles caused by some one, ெதாதர6. [vul.]
கி9சலா
ட$ப&ண, inf. To molest, to tease.
கி9சிலி, [ kiccili, ] s. (Tel. கி9சிலி.) A species of orange tree, நாரைத, Citrus aurantium, L.
கி9சிலிகிழ3, s. An aromatic root. ஓ;வாசவைனகிழ3. Kompferia galanga, L.
கி9சிலிபழ$, s. Orange, the fruit of the கி9சிலி.
கி9 , [ kiccu, ] s. Fire, ெந0-. (ச.)
கி9 கி9ெசன2, [ kiccukkicceṉl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Chirping--as lizards, ஓ;ஒலிறி-.
கி*சபன/, [ kiñcpṉṉi, ] s. The நாD0வ plant. (M. Dic.)
கி*ச$, [ kiñcm, ] s. The -ள/மா tree. (M. Dic.)
*கி*ச$, [ *kiñcam, ] s. A small quantity, smallness, littleness, want, சி8ைம.
*கி*சன [ *kiñcaṉaṉ ] --கி*ச, s. A poor man, த திர, (ச.) See அகி*சன.
கி*சி, [ kiñci, ] s. The Margosa tree, ேவ$-. 2. A crocodile, தைல. (M. Dic.)
*கி*சி*ஞ$ [ *kiñciññam ] --கி*சிகின$, s. Li mited knowledge--as that of created or derived
intelligencesopposed to ச;வ*ஞ$, சிறறி6; [ex கி*சி, little, et ஞ, knowing.]
கி*சி*ஞவ$--கி*சிகியவ$, s. Limited knowledge as a quality or con dition of
created or derived intelligences, சிறறி6ைடைம--opposed to ச;வ*ஞவ$.
கி*சி*ஞ--கி*சிகின, s. A per son or being of limited knowledge, சிற றிவ-
opposed to ச;வ*ஞ.
*கி*சித$ [ *kiñcitam ] --கி*சி, s. An atom, a particle; a small quality, ெகா*ச$. 2. Any
thing narrow, limited and mean, smallness, சி8ைம. Wils. p. 221. KANCHIT.
கி*சிதாகேபச, s. To speak to one's discredit, commonly as to moral cha racter--whether true or
untrue.
கி*சிவ$, s. Limitedness, diminu tion of the powers of a divinity on his assumption of a form, or
character, for any specific purpose, சி8ைம. (p.)
கி*சிPர$ேபாக, inf. To be un important; to turn out badly, poorly; to be baffled.
கி*சி, [ kiñcittu, ] s. A sour Mango tree, -ள/ மா. (M. Dic.)
கி*சி2, [ kiñcil, ] s. (Sans. கி*சி, the final changing into 2.) A worthless thing, a trifle,
அபகா ய$. 2. Meanness, little ness, எள/ைம. (p.)
கி* க$, [ kiñcukm, ] s. Red crimson color, சிவ -. 2. A bird easily fascinated with music. See
அ ண$.
*கி* க$, [ *kiñcukam, ] s. The thorny Muruga tree, &0, Erythrina, L. 2. A variety of
Butea frondosa, L. பலா . Wils. p. 22. KINSUKA..
கி*ஞா, [ kiññā, ] s. [prov.] A kind of shrub, with a small ever-green leaf, ஓ;ெச..
கிட, [ kiṭ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To lie, lie down, lie in a state of sleep or inactivity,
&c., to lie-as a stone, or other lifeless bodies, ப7க. 2. To be in a state or condition, to exist, இ0க.
3. To re main, to continue, த தி0க.--Note. It is often used contemptuously, and some times
assumes a transitive form. கிடக
7$. Never mind; it is of no con sequence; let it be; leave it
untouched. அெவநாைள கிட$. It will endure a long time; will last long.
காரண3கிட$. There is a cause.
டகிடவா. It will not bear a slight hit or shove.
ஊ;அம;களமா'கிடகிற. There is a row or riot in town, lit. the country is a battle field.
அகிடக. Leaving that; further more. $மாகிட. Be quiet, hush. ெசறகிடதிட. Leaving
what is past. பைகவ;வ0கிறாெர8 கிடகிற. The ru mour, the report is, that the enemy is
coming.
வயாதியா'கிடக, inf. To be sick.
கிடைக, v. noun. Lying, கிடத2. 2. s. State, condition, நிைலைம. 3. A bed, a couch, any
sleeping place, ப7ைக. 4. The earth, Kமி.
மனகிடைக, s. A feeling, as it exists in the mind; one's own feeling, மனக0. 2. Emotion,
pathos, passion, உளதிய2.
கிட-, v. noun. Lying, கிடைக. 2. s. State, condition--commonly undersir able--as suffering, hunger,
&c., இ0ைக.
கிைட, v. noun. Lying, lying prostrate, a reclining posture, கிடைக. 2. s. State, condition--commonly
not desirable, நிைல ைம. 3. A fold, a pen, a stall, a nest, a lair, any place where beasts or birds lie, --
as ஆ
7கிைட, a sheep-fold, மா
7 கிைட, a cow-stall, &c.
கிைடகா
ட, inf. To lie on the back- as beasts when dying.
கிைடQ
ட--கிைடமறிக--கிைடைவ க, inf. To pen up or fold cattle for their manure.
கிைட9சர, s. Goods lying long on hand.
கிைடதைல, s. The condition of being bed-ridden; prostration by sickness or old age.
கிைடநா', s. A shepherd's dog.
கிைடபட, inf. To be laid on a bed of sickness, to lie ill.
கிைடபா7, v. noun. Lingering on a bed of sickness; being bed-ridden, being long lost, by theft, &c.
கிைடபா', s. Bed-mat, a mat for sleep ing on. See பா'.
கிைடமா7, s. Cows in a pen, கிைடய Jளமா7.
க
7கிைடயாய0க, inf. To lie a long time unopened, and thus liable to damage.
கிடதகிைட, Lying as before. கிடதகிைடயேலகிடகிறா. He still lies as he did. 2. He
remains as he was. கிடதகிைடையமறவ
டா. He has for gotten his former estate.
நா=8மாச3கிைடவடவ2ைல. I have not left my bed for these three months.
கிடவாகிைட, [vul.] Hardship, un usual severity, hunger, &c., கZட$.
கிடவாகிைடகிடக, inf. To be starv ed. 2. To pinch one's self.
கிட3, [ kiṭngku, ] s. A ditch, a trench, an exca vation, அகI. 2. An excavation in a betel garden,
ெவறிைலகிட3. 3. A ware-house, store-house, godown, as கி
ட3கி. 4. A pond, a tank,
ள$. 5. A prison, jail, place of confinement, a dungeon, சிைற9சாைல. 6. A hole, hollow, cavity,
ழி.
அ சிகிட3, s. A store-room for rice, rice-godown.
கிட, [ kiṭttu, ] கிேற, கிடதிேன, ேவ, கிடத, v. a. [causative of கிட.] To cause to
lie down, to place in a recumbent posture--as a child, &c.; to set or lay a thing down or upon,
கிடக9ெச'ய.
கிடதியளக, inf. To apply a mea suring instrument to any thing and so measure it.
கிடதிைவக, inf. To put an infant on its bed, or a corpse on a bier.
கிடா, [ kiṭā, ] s. A he-buffalo; a bullock. See கடா.
கிடா , [ kiṭācu, ] v. a. To drive--as கடா .
கிடா', [ kiṭāy, ] s. A ram; a he-goat. See கடா', in கடா.
கிடார$, [ kiṭārm, ] s. A copper-boiler. See கடா ர$.
கிடா , [ kiṭāri, ] s. A heifer. See கடா .
கிடாைர, [ kiṭārai, ] s. A tree--as கடாைர.
கிடா6, [ kiṭāvu, ] v. a. To nail; to fasten. See கடா6.
*கி., [ *kiṭi, ] s. A hog, பறி. 2. A certain species of hog, ம0
பறி. (p.) Wils. p. 221. KIDI.
கி7கி7, [ kiṭukiṭu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [vul.] To tremble, totter, shiver with
cold; to shake--as a loose wall, &c.; to be rickety, ந73க. 2. To chatter--as the teeth with cold,
ப2ேலா7ப2லைறய. 3. To sound --as a thing loose, or the rolling of a car riage, ஒலிக.
அவ;கி7கி7ேபானா;. He totters with age; he trembles with fear; he shivers with cold, &c.
கி7கி7தி0க, inf. To tremble, to shake with fear or cold.
கி7கி7, s. Tremor, ந7க$.
கி7கிடா'மான$, s. Tremor, அதி;9சி.
கி7கிெடன2, v. noun. Sounding, &c., trembling, &c., ஒலிறி-.
கி7கிெடறைசய, inf. To be loose- as a tooth; to tremble and shake.
கி7, [ kiṭuku, ] s. A shield, a buckler, ேகடக$. 2. The boards around the body of a car,
ேத;மர9 8. 3. A wooden frame, ச
டபல ைக. (p.) 4. An oval kind of tabor, ஓ;பைற. 5.
[prov.] A braided cocoanut-leaf for thatching, hedging, &c., a cadjan, ைடத ேவாைலகீ 8.
கி7பன, inf. [prov.] To braid cocoanut-leaves.
கி7ேகாைல, s. cocoanut-leaves for braid ing.
கி7க
., [ kiṭukkṭṭi, ] s. [prov.] An accompanying smaller drum, beaten occasionally in the course
of the tune, ஓ;பைற. 2. Cake of the olive-tree flower mixed with seasoning ingredients, and then
roasted and beaten in a mortar, இ0ைபKவ2 இ.தக
.. கி7க
.ேபாேல. Like as
கி7க
.--as an idle or inactive associate;--a thing of secondary importance;--a thing merely
circumstantial.
கி7 [ kiṭukku ] --கி7க
., s. The sound caused by something shaken in a hollow vessel,
ஒலிறி-.
கி7கி7ெகன2, v. noun. Sounding கி7-கி7.
கி7ப., [ kiṭupiṭi, ] s. A taborine of an oval form, ஓ;வா9சிய$.
கி7., [ kiṭumuṭi, ] s. An accompanying little drum, ஓ;பைற. 2. Clamor, சத..
கிைட, [ kiṭai, ] s. Comparison, simile, உவமா ன$. 2. A school for reading the Vedas,
ேவத$பயலிட$. 3. A porous shrub, கிைட9சி, Aeschynomene, L/ A kind of cork-tree used for
making artificial flowers, toys, &c. A plug of it is worn in the perfora tion of the ear, to enlarge and fit it
for jewels, சைட. See under கிட.
ெச3கிைட, s. The red-flowered கிைட.
ெப03கிைட, s. A large species of கிைட.
ெவ&கிைட, s. The white-flowered கிைட.
கிைட, [ kiṭai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be obtained, to come to one, to be rea lized,
found; to come into one's possession, to turn to account, அைடய. With the agent in the dative, and the
object in the nomi native--as எனெகா0-F◌்தக3கிைடத; lit. a book has come to me; i.e.
I have obtained a book. 2. To encounter, to be confronted with--as warriors; to oppose, எதி;க. In the
first sense, the verb is commonly used in the neuter gender. எனபாகிய3கிைடத. I have
become rich or happy. I have had prosperity. வகிவைகய2 ஊ8ேகா2ேபா2 ந>
கிைட தாேய. You have offered yourself to me as a prop--as a walking-stick to one who slips and is
ready to fall.
கிைட9சி [ kiṭaicci ] --கிைட9ைச, s. A porous aquatic shrub. See கிைட.
*கி
கிதா- , [ *kiṭkintāpuri, ] s. An ancient town in the vicinity of the mount Kishkindhya,
ஓ;ப
டன$.
*கி
கிைத, [ *kiṭkintai, ] s. The mount Kishkindh ya in the northern part of Mysore, near the sources
of the Pampa river, ஓ;மைல. 2. A town in the vicinity of Kishkindhya, where the monkey chiefs Bali
and Sugreeva are said to have flourished, and to which Rama repaired on his way to Ceylon to secure their
alliance, கி
கிதா- . Wils. p. 223. KISHKIND'HYA..
கி
ட3கி, [ kiṭṭngki, ] s. (Hind.) A store-house, a ware-house, கிட3.
கி
ட$, [ kiṭṭm, ] s. Nearness, vicinity. See under கி
7.
*கி
ட$, [ *kiṭṭam, ] s. Dross, scoria, scum of metal, இ0$-தலியவறிகி
ட$. 2. Sedi
ment, refuse, lees, residuum, வ&ட2. Sans. KIDDA. 3. A state of being dry and hard, இ8க$. 4.
Coating, crust, ேச8தலிய வறிேன7.
கி
டக2, s. Iron dross, மிடக2. 2. Overburnt bricks. C.
கி
டமாக, inf. To be dried--as mud in garden beds. 2. To form--as dried ink, &c., in a vessel.
கி
ட$ப.க, inf. To be dried--as the surface of garden beds.
கி
ட$ேபாப.க, inf. To stick on --as iron rust.
ெகா2லகி
ட$, s. Iron-dross from a blacksmith's forge.
கி
டல;, [ kiṭṭlr, ] s. (pl.) Enemies. See under கி
7.
கி
டா, [ kiṭṭā, ] s. An island so called, ஓ;த>6.
கி
டா;, [ kiṭṭār, ] s. (pl.) Foes, See under கி
7.
கி
., [ kiṭṭi, ] s. An instrument of torture for the hand, consisting of two sticks forming a kind of vise,
and used in trials by or deal; also a similar instrument for castrat ing bullocks, and pressing out medicinal
oils, இ8ேகா2. 2. Sticks that confine the bullock's head to the beam in drawing, 4ககி
.. 3.
The larger of a pair of sticks used by boys in play; a round bat, சி8வ;
வைளயா
7க0வயெலா8. 4. A cymbal, ைக தாள$. 5. An hour-basin,
நாழிைகவ
.2. 6. A plant, சின/, Isoetes, L.
கி
.க
ட, inf. To torture with the கி
..
கி
.க
.ேக
க, inf. To examine by torture with the கி
.. 2. To press intolerably--as a debtor.
கி
.கலைப, s. A small kind of plough; commonly a plough worn out by use and age,
சி8கலைப.
கி
.கிழ3, s. The root of the plant கி
., சின/கிழ3.
கி
.ேகா2--கி
.ப--கி
. த., s. The கி
.--as in the first two meanings.
கி
.-]--கி
.D$-]$, s. The two sticks used in boy's play.
கி
.K
ட, inf. To torture with கி
.. 2. To fix the yoke on the bullock's neck.
கி
.ேபா
.8க, inf. To use the கி
. torture. 2. To press with the கி
. instrument.
கி
.ய.க, inf. To play with கி
. -] sticks, the -] being struck by the கி
..
*கி
., [ *kiṭṭi, ] s. A cow after the first calving. See கி0
.. Wils. p. 295. GRUSHDI.
*கி
.ண$, [ *kiṭṭiṇam, ] s. Black, கி0
.ண$. Wils. p. 245. KRISHNA. (p.)
கி
.ண, s. Krishna, கி0
.ண.
கி
.ண, s. The Krishna river, ஓரா8.
கி
.ர$, [ kiṭṭirm, ] s. A plant, ெந0*சி2, Tri bulus, L.
கி
.ன;, [ kiṭṭiṉr, ] s. Friends. See under கி
7.
கி
.ன, [ kiṭṭiṉṉ, ] s. Long-pepper, திபலி.
கி
7, [ kiṭṭu, ] கிேற, கி
.ேன, ேவ, கி
ட, v. n. To approach, approximate, அMக.
2. To be near--as time or place, அ7க. 3. To be close or near--as relationship, உற6 ெந03க. 4.
To be attained, to be attainable, கிைடக. 5. v. a. To attack, to come in, at tack as warriors, எதி;க.
6. To set or close the jaws--as in tetanus, by hunger, &c., or a lobster, its claws, K
ட. 7. To reach, to
arrive at, வதைடய. 8. To form an alliance, to be on friendly terms with, ந&-ெகாள.
கி
ட, inf. Nearly, close by, govern ing the genitive or dative-as அதிகி
ட, அதகி
ட.
கி
ட.--கி
ட$ s. [vul.] Nearness, vicinity, சம^ ப$.
கி
டத
ட--கி
ட
ட, adv. [vul.]. Nearly, about, ஏறைறய.
கி
டத
ட=8மணகாM$. It is about three o'clock.
கி
டப.க, inf. To keep near--as a shore, ship, &c. 2. To get near the close of a business, &c.
கி
டேபாக, inf. To approach.
கி
டல;--கி
டா;. s. Enemies, foes, adversaries, பைகவ;.
கி
டவா, Come near.
கி
டவட, inf. To allow to approach or to allow access. கி
டாதாகி2 ெவ
ெடனமற. Forget,
and abandon at once, your attempt at im possibilities.
கி
.ெகாள, inf. To get near, to get close by, to be near at hand. 2. To tack--as a robber.
கி
.னம
7$◌்பா;. Try as much as you can.
கி
.ன;, s. Relations, friends, asso ciates, allies, உறவன;.
கி
.ன6ற6, s. A near relation; close relationship. அவகி
டேபா'9◌்ெசா2J. Go to
and tell him. எனேநர3கி
டா. I have no time for it. எகி
ட--எனகி
ட. Near me.
எகி
டகாசி2ைல. I have no money. எh0கி
.ேன. I came near my town.
எைனகி
ட. Near me (rarely used.) சமய3கி
டா. There is no opportunity.
நாJமணகி
டவத. It (the clock) has almost reached four. பண3கி
டவ2ைல. I
have not been able to get any money. ப2Jகி
.ெகா&ட. The teeth are closed (by spasm,
&c.) ப2ைலகி
.ெகா&டா. He has closed his mouth; generally a wilful act.
கி
ட2--கி
7த2,v. noun. Nearness, அMக2. (Rott.) 2. Meeting, எதி;த2.
கி
7மான$, s. Nearness, proximity, vicinity, கி
ட$.
கிணக;, [ kiṇkr, ] s. Slaves, menial servants, அ.ைமயானவ;. (p.)
கிண8, [ kiṇṟu, ] s. A well, Qவ2. 2. A tank, ேகண. (p.)
கிண8க
ட, inf. To wall a well. 2. To curb a well.
கிண8ெவ
ட, inf. To dig or sink a well. கிண8ெவ
ட Kத$-றப
டாேபா2. As a
goblin appeared at the digging of the well; i.e. as an unexpected evil resulted where good was sought.
கிணெற7க, inf. To select astrologi cally a spot for a well, in reference to the situation of the house,
and other surrounding objects; also to the nature of the soil, the depth at which water may be found, &c.
கிணற3கைர, s. Brink or border of a well; the bordering vicinity of a well.
கிண8க
7, s. The walling of a well; the curb of a well.
கிண8க2, s. Well-bricks or stones.
கிண8ெபா3க2, v. noun. Boiling rice to Bhairava of the lower region, on the appearance of
water in digging wells.
கிண8மிதி, s. The stand for the water drawer.
கிணேறார$, s. Margin of a well.
ககிண8, s. A well walled with bricks or stones.
கிணா3, [ kiṇāngku, ] s. A grass, ஓ;K7, Rotbo ella corymbosa, L.
கிணா
7, [ kiṇāṭṭu, ] s. [prov.] A chip or nip of ola, ஓைலந8. 2. Any small thing resem bling
an ola-chip--as the bony appendage in the gills of a fish, ம^ கிணா
7தலியன. 3. A small
subdivision of a spike of grain, or cluster of grapes, கதி;கிணா
7தலியன.
கிண, [ kiṇi, ] s. A cymbal, ைசதாள$. (p.)
கிணதி, [ kiṇiti, ] s. A shrub, கிJகிJைப9ெச., Crotalaria, L.
கிMகிM, [ kiṇukiṇu, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To buzz--as musquitoes; to hum--as bees,
ெகா தலியைவஒலிக. 2. To whimp er, அ#3கி9ெசா2ல.
கிMகிெணன2, v. noun. Humming, buzzing, tinkling--as brass vessels struck; jingling--as silver
coins, ஒலி றி-.
கிMகிMெகன2, [ kiṇukkukkiṇukkeṉl, ] v. noun. Giving a gentle sound--as a hand-bell.
கிைண, [ kiṇai, ] s. A drum peculiar to agricultu ral districts, ம0தபைற.
கி& [ kiṇ ] --கிண >;--கிண >2, s. A ringing sound, tinkling, chinking கிJ3ெமாலி.
கிண >ெலன, inf. To give a tinkling sound.
கி&ெணன2, v. noun Tinkling, chink ing, &c., ஓ; ஒலிறி-.
நர$-கி&◌்ெண8ெதறித. The strings broke with a tinkling sound.
கி&கிண, [ kiṇkiṇi, ] s. [prop. கி3கிண.] A girdle of small tinkling bells, சத3ைகப
.
ைக. 2. Ankle-rings strung with tinkling bells, சத3ைக9சில$-. 3. (ச.) Tinkling bells in general,
சத3ைக.
கி&கிணமாைல, s. A string of small tinkling bells, either for the girdle or ankles of woman, or for
the neck of a horse or some other animal, சத3ைகமாைல.
கி&கி&ெணன, [ kiṇkiṇṇeṉ, ] inf. To tinkle, to jingle, to sound kin'kin'.
கி&கி&ெணறி0ம, inf. To caugh with a wheezing sound.
கி&ட, [ kiṇṭṉ, ] s. A kind of coarse cotton cloth, striped or checkered, உர-ண.
கி&டப
., s. A broad and large over-garment of the கி&ட cloth.
கி&7, [ kiṇṭu, ] கிேற, கி&.ேன, ேவ,கி& ட, v. a. To dig, excavate, delve, hoe up,
ேதா&ட. 2. To make a pit, a hollow--as in the ground, a hole in a wall, &c., ழிேதா &ட. 3. To
dig up; to dig out; to obtain by digging, கிளறிெய7க. 4. To poke, stir with a ladle; to scratch--as a
fowl; pick or work up--as crows; burrow--as rats, &c.; to work up with a stick, an iron-bar, &c., கிளற. 5.
(fig.) to probe, to scrutinize, to investigate, to inquire or pry into a matter; to search, to examine, ஆராய.
6. To gnaw--as worms on the body, as animal cula under the skin, &c., -தலியனகி&ட. 7. To
prompt, நிைனK
ட. 8. To excite--as to a quarrel, &c., பைகெயப.
கி&டகி&டகீ ைரD$மய0$, The more you probe it, the more it is hair with the greens; i.e.
the more insignificant. ம&கி&.வய8வள;கிறவ. A husband man, (diminutively) one
who lives by digging. அ$ப
டைபைய கி&.னா2மய;மயரா' -றப7$.
If you turn up the dung-hill of a barber, you will find only clippings of hair.
கி&.கி&.ேக
க--வேசஷ3கி& ட, inf. To inquire into a thing very minutely, to pump
one, to ask inquisi tively.
கி&.கிளறிபா;க, inf. To dig out and search. 2. To make a thorough search, to make a
thorough investi gation.
கி&.ெகா7க, inf. To stir, to keep stirring--as the fire, the pap, &c. 2. (fig. To prompt. 3. To
increase, to aggravate--as a quarrel. ந>யவைன9சேறகி&.ெகா7. Prompt him a little.
கி&.பா;க, inf. To dig and look --as for yams, &c., 2. fig.) To make injuiry by different means to
find out the truth. அவன&ைடேபா'9 ெச'திஎனெவ8கி& .பா;. Go to him
and search out the matter.
கி&.வட, inf. To dig up, to dig round the roots of plants, grain &c. 2. To excite, to stir up, to incite. 3.
To bring a thing to one's notice, to suggest.
கி&.வ
7 ேகள/ைகபா;கிற..... To stir up or excite others to quarrel or fight, and
delight in it.
க2Jகி&ட, inf. To dig up stones.
கள/கி&ட, inf. To cook hasty-pud ding, by stirring.
கிழ3கி&ட, inf. To dig up கிழ3.
-கி&ட, inf. To burrow--as worms in the ground, working up plants, &c. 2. To stir or irritate--as
worms in a sore, &c.
கி&ட2கிளற2, v. noun. Digging yams, &c.
கி&ண$, [ kiṇṇm, ] s. A small metal basin, bowl, saucer, சி8வ
.2. 2. A time-piece--being a
brass bowl with a hole in the bottom, placed in water so as in a given time to fill and sink,
நாழிைகவ
.2, (ச.)
கி&ண$வா;க, inf. To mould or cast a brazen charger.
ெவள/கி&ண$, s. A silver bowl.
கி&ணார$, [ kiṇṇārm, ] s. [prop. கினர$.] A large fiddle, ஓ;வைண.
> 2. An organ,
ஓ;இைசக0வ. (c.)
கி&ணாரகார, s. An organisl, a fid dler. (c.) கிழவேப9
கி&ணாரகார#ேகேமா.... Will the faltering words of an old man be agreeable to an
organist?
கி&ணார3ெகா
ட--கி&ணார$வாசிக, inf. To play on the organ; to play on the fiddle.
கி&ண, [ kiṇṇi, ] s. A small metal basin, bowl, saucer, &c., கி&ண$. 2. A cover of the hilt of a
sword, கதியைகப.Dைற. 3. [prov.] That which is comparatively small, any little thing,
சினெபா0. 4. Any of the eight little legs of a crab, ந&7கி&ண. 5. An extra claw on
the hind legs of some dogs, நாயகி&ணகா2. 6. The horny protuberances above the hoof and
on the hind part of the legs of certain animals --as the ox, deer, &c., ள$பேமகி&ண.
கி&ணக;Kர$, s. Sublimate of mer cury, இரசக;Kர$. 2. Refined camphor,
உய;தக;Kர$.
கி&ணேத;, s. A kind of car the loft of which is made by pilling up brass plates.
ெபாகி&ண, s. A golden goblet.
ெவ&கலகி&ண, s. A bowl of bell metal.
கிதா-, [ kitāppu, ] s. (Hind.) A book, -Fதக$. 2. The title of a book, ஓ;E2. 3. A title or
degree of honor, க&ணயப
ட$.
*கிதி [ *kiti ] --Yிதி, s. A number--one-hun dred trillions--being the period before the destruction of
the universe, பதில
ச3ேகா டாேகா.. Wils. p. 263. KSHITI..
கிதா, [ kittāṉ, ] s. (For.) Coarse cloth, can vas, ஓ;வைகஉர-ண.
கிதாக
.2, s. Canvas hammock.
கிதாகய8, s. Cord, rope made of hemp.
கிதாப* , s. Tow, oakum, for calk ing ships.
கிதாபா', s. Sail of கிதா cloth.
கிFதி [ kisti ] --கிFதிபண$, s. (Hind.) Tax or kist upon lands, &c., நிலதலிய
வறிவ .
கிதிக$, [ kintikm, ] s. Long-pepper root, திபலி =ல$. (M. Dic.)
கி, [ kintu, ] கிேற, கிதிேன, ேவ கித, v. n. [perhaps from .] To stand or walk
on the toes (with one foot or both); to go a tip-toe, பட3திமிதிக. 2. To hop, to leap about on one
leg--as boys in the play called ெநா&.வைளயா
7. 3. To limp, to halt, to hobble,
ெநா&.நடக. (c.) கீ 8கா2ெகா7கிதிதி வ;கா. > O ye that limp about with
chapped feet. (p.)
கிதிநடக, inf. To walk on the toes. 2. To hobble, to limp.
கிதிநிக, inf. To stand on tip-toe.
கிதிய.க, inf. [prov.] To hop about in a square made on the sand, touching others in the way, &c.; a
kind of play among boys.
கிகால, s. (fem. கிகாலி.) [vul.] A man that hobbles, going a tip-toe on one foot,
கால.
கிமாெவன2, [ kimāveṉl, ] v. noun. [for. local. vul.] Muttering, grumbling.
கிமாெவபா 2ைல. There is no one to grumble.
*கிமிகின$, [ *kimittukkiṉam, ] s. A worm; vermes, -. 2. [in astrology.] The last of the
eleven கரண$. See கரண$.
*கி$- , [ *kimpuri, ] s. A man's shoulder-ornament, a kind of epaulet, ேதாளண. 2. A ring or knob
on an elephant's tusk, யாைனெகா$ப K&. 3. The ornamental boss of a crown, being one of its
five parts, .யகி$- . 4. (ச.) An ornamental knob, boss, or ring in general,
Kணாகக
7$ஆபரண$.
*கி$-0ட$, [ *kimpuruṭam, ] s. One of the nine divi sions of Jambu Dwipa, lying between the ranges
of Himalaya and Hémakúda. It is the portion allotted to the prince Kimpu rusha, and hence the name of
the division, கி$-0டக&ட$. (கா.) Wils. p. 222. KIM PURUSHA.
*கி$-0ட, [ *kimpuruṭaṉ, ] s. The second of the nine sons of அ3கீ திர, and the first mo narch
of the Kimpurusha division, கி$-0 டத2 அரச. (கா.)
*கி$-0ட;, [ *kimpuruṭar, ] s. (pl.) A class of demi gods or celestial lyrists, supposed to inha bit the
region next above that of the clouds, பதிென&கணதி2 ஒ0வைக, (கா.) Wils. p. 222.
KAMPURUSHA.
*கி$-ேரா.ய$, [ *kimpurōṭiyam, ] s. One of the thirty two உபநிடத$.
*கியாத$, [ *kiyātam, ] s. Praise, fame, celebrity, -கI. 2. Eminence, dignity, ேமைம. (p.) Wils.
p. 275. KHYATA.
*கியாதி, [ *kiyāti, ] s. Praise, fame, celebrity, -கI. 2. Eminence, excellence, superiority, ேம
ைம. Wils. p. 275. KHYATI. 3. The wife of the Rishi, ப0; ப0மைனவ.
*கியா2, [ *kiyāl, ] s. (Hind.) A Hindustani ode, இFதான$பா
7.
கி'யா$, [ kiyyām, ] s. (local.) The cry of chickens. கி'யா3கி'யாெம8கத, inf. To cry --
as a chicken.
கி'யா3கி'யாெம8மிழிக, inf. To look about with shame and confusion- as a thief who has
been caught.
*கிரகண$, [ *kirakaṇam, ] s. Taking, grasping, seizure, taking up, ப8ைக. 2. An eclipse, lit. the
seizing of the sun or moon by the ima ginary planets இரா and ேக; சதிரR ய கிரகண$. 3.
Comprehension, கிரகி-. Wils. p. 34. GRAHAN'S.
கிரகணகால$, s. The time of an eclipse.
கிரகண3கணக, inf. To calculate eclipses.
கிரகணச3ைக, s. Likelihood of the occurrence of an eclipse--as when the sun is near the ascending or
descending node, கிரகண$ வ0ெமற உ◌்ேதச$.
கிரகணத>&ட2--கிரகணெதாட2- கிரகண$ப8த2--கிரகண$ப.த2, v. noun.
Beginning of an eclipse, lit. touching or grasping.
கிரகணப ச$--கிரகணப சன$, s. The beginning of an eclipse.
கிரகண-&ணயகால$, s. The sacred time of an eclipse, when fasting, ablu tions and other
religious rites are deemed more meritorious than at other times.
கிரகணேமாசன$--கிரகணேமா
ச$, s. The end of an eclipse.
கிரகணேமாசனமாத2--கிரகண$வ7 த2 v. noun. Ending of an eclipse.
பககிரகண$, s. Eclipses of the sun and moon, or moon and sun in suc ceeding changes of the
moon.
காணாகிரகண$--பாதாளகிரகண$, s. An invisible eclipse.
சதிரகிரகண$, s. An eclipse of the moon; a lunar eclipse.
R யகிரகண$, s. An eclipse of the sun; a solar eclipse.
பா சகிரகண$, s. A partial eclipse.
கிரகண$, s. A total eclipse.
வலயகிரகண$--க3கணகிரகண$, s. An annular eclipse.
*கிரகண, [ *kirakaṇi, ] s. A continual looseness, diar rh&oe;a, dysentery, commonly கிராண. Wils.
p. 34. GRAHAN'I.
கிரகண [ kirkṇi ] --கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be eclipsed, கிரகணமாக.
*கிரக$, [ *kirakam, ] s. A house, a mansion, or palace, வ7,
> Wils. p. 295. GRUHA. 2. A planet,
ேகா. Wils. p. 34. GRAHA. The planets in the Hindu system are nine, called நவ கிரக$, viz.: 1.
ஆதித or ஞாய8, the sun. 2. ேசாம or தி3க, the Moon. 3. அ3காரக or
ெசCவா', Mars. 4. -த, Mercury. 5. பரகபதி--பரகFபதி or வயாழ, Jupiter. 6.
கிர or ெவள/, Venus. 7. சன/, Saturn. 8. இரா, Caput draconis. 9. ேக, Cauda draconis.
The last two are considered vi sible in eclipses of the sun and moon, இரா being, black, and ேக red.
(See under ேகா.) 3. Relation in the order of time between a vocal and an instrumental sound -the one
immediately preceding or immediately following the other; one of the ten தாளபரமாண$.
அவைனகிரக$ப.தா
7கிற. An evil planet is exerting its influence on him.
கிரககழி-, v. noun. Dispelling the evil influences of planets by appropriate ceremonies,
கிரகசாதி.
கிரக3கழிக, inf. To perform a cere mony to dispel disease, &c., supposed to be induced by a
malignant planet, in which clay images, made for the occa sion representing the planets to be appeased,
are worshipped, offerings of fruits, &c., being presented, and then all cast out in a cross road,
கிரகசாதிெச'ய.
கிரகசாதிர$, s. Science of the planets.
கிரகசாதி, s. A ceremony to counteract or mitigate the malignant effects of planets on one's person or
affairs, கிரக கழி-.
கிரகசாதிப&ண, inf. To perform ceremonies for counteracting the evil effects of planets.
கிரகசார$--கிரககதி, s. Planetary motion. 2. Planetary ephemeris. 3. The phenomena of the planets in
their process. 4. Ill luck (Rott.) அவைனப.தகிரகசாரேவைளஅப.ப&ண 8. He
acted according to his ill fate.
கிரகெசப$, s. Incantations offered to the planets deprecating their bad influ ences,
கிரக9ெச'D*ெசப$.
கிரகசிதிர$, s. Private family affairs, family troubles, &c., வ
7கா
> ய$.
கிரக9 8, s. The revolution of the planets, கிரகதி 8.
கிரகதான$, s. Gifts presented to Brah mans to avert the malignant influences of inauspicious planets,
நவகிரகதான$.
கிரகேதாஷ$, s. Malignant effects of planets, கிரகத>3.
கிரகத--கிரகFத s. The house holder, the second of the four religious orders. (See
ஆ9சிரம$, இ2வாIேவா.) 2. [vul. கிேரFத.] An honest man, நி0 வாகி. Wils. p. 296.
GRUHASTHA.
கிரகFதாசிரம$, s. The state of matri mony; the order of a house-holder. Wils. p. 296.
GRUHASTHASRAMA.
கிரகநைட--கிரகேவா
ட$ v. noun. The course or progress of the planets.
கிரகநிமி;9சி, v. noun. Station of a planet after its retrograde motion.
கிரகநிைல, s. The situation of a planet in the heavens. 2. The astrological posi tions of planets of which
there are five, viz.: ந
-, ஆ
சி, உ9ச$, பைக, ந>ச$. கிரகநிைலயபல. The influence
of the planets in their respective signs.
கிரகந>தி, s. Domestic duties; the rules of hospitality, &c., to be practised by the householder,
இ2ெலாக$.
கிரகேநா--கிரகபா;ைவ, s. The re lative aspects of planets one to another; configuration.
கிரகபதி, s. The sun--as the lord of plan ets, R ய. Wils. p. 34. GRAHAPATI.
கிரகபதன$--கிரகவ
ேசப$, s. Lati tude of a planet. See பதன$ and வ
ேசப$.
கிரகப வ0தி, s. Revolution of a planet. 2. A planet's synodic revolution.
கிரகபா7, s. The heliacal setting of a planet.
கிரகபரதிZைட, s. The ceremony of consecrating a new-built house to a guardian deity on its first
occupation.
கிரகபbைட--கிரகபைழ, s. Affliction, calamity, suffering, &c., from the malig nant influences of
planets, கிரகேதாஷ$.
கிரகபரேவச$, s. The passage of a planet from one sign to another. 2. The ceremony of occupying a
new house.
கிரகபWதி, s. Gratification afforded to planets by offerings, worship, &c., கிரக
தி0திெச'ைக.
கிரக-ட$, s. The longitude of a planet.
கிரகெபய;9சி, v. noun. The transit of a planet from one sign to another.
கிரகம&டல$, s. The planetary re gions. 2. Planetary orbit.
கிரகமாைல--கிரகமாலிைக s. [lit.] A planetary garland. The position of two or more planets
following each other in their proper order, and in the order of the signs.
கிரகவகிரம, s. The retrogression of a planet. 2. The station of a planet before it begins to retrograde.
கிரகவ
ட$, s. The orbit of a planet. 2. The revolution of a planet.
கிரகாசார$, s. The rites of hospitality --as practised by the house-holder.
கிரகாதமன$, s. The setting of a planet. 2. The beliacal setting of a planet.
கிரகாராதைன, s. Worship paid to plan ets, to appease or propitiate them.
கிரகி, s. A house-holder, சசா . (ச.)
கிரேகாதய$, s. The rising of a planet. 2. The heliacal rising of a planet.
இராசகிரக$, s. A royal palace, அரச; மாள/ைக. 2. The sun and moon--as the chief planets,
R யசதிர;.
கிரகி, [ kirki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To embrace, enfold, take, seize, grasp,
பறி ெகாள. 2. To apprehend, conceive, per ceive, உண;ெகாள. 3. To conjecture, to
guess, உேதசிக. 4. To take in hand, to receive, accept, ஏ8ெகாள. 5. To seize; take up,
grasp--as இரா or ேக grasps the sun or moon in an eclipse, ெவௗவ. 6. To get out--as secrets; to
get information, to ascertain, -லனறிய. 7. To extract--as essences, &c., இரச$வா3க. 8. To infer,
gather, collect, deduce, conjecture, றிபா லறிய. 9. To learn, கக.
கிரகி-, v. noun. Comprehension. 2. Conjecture. 3. Acquaintance. 4. Grasp.
கிரேசமிர$, [ kircēmirm, ] s. Crude camphor, ப9 ைசக;Kர$. (M. Dic.)
*கிர*சன$, [ *kirañcaṉam, ] s. The 03ைக tree, Hyperanthera. (ச.)
*கிரண$, [ *kiraṇam, ] s. A ray of light, a beam, கதி;. 2. Light, brightness, brilliancy, ஒள/. Wils. p
222. KIRAN'A.
கிரண3கால, inf. To emit rays.
கிரணமாலி--கிரண s. The sun, R ய. Wils. p. 222. KIRN'AMALEE. and KIRN'A.
கிரண$வட--கிரண$வச,
> inf. To cast forth or dart out rays.
அதகிரண, s. The moon, lit. the nectar-rayed.
இமகிரண, s. The moon, lit. the cool-rayed. (நிக.)
R யகிரண$, s. The rays of the sun.
*கிர, [ *kiratu, ] s. Sacrifice, offering, worship. Wils. p. 255. KRATU.
சதகிர, s. Indra, as having offered one-hundred அ வேமத$ sacrifices.
*கிரத$, [ *kirantam, ] s. The character use in the Tamil districts for the Sanscrit language, as written
in the Grantha characters, கிர தெவ. 2. The sanskrit language, கிர தபாைஷ. 3. A verse
in the sanscrit lan guage consisting of four lines of eight syl lables each, 62-
எெகா&டேவா;ெதாட;. 4. A book of கிரத$ verses; also any book or composition in
prose or poetry, கிரதE2. Wils. p. 33.GRANTHA. 5. [prov.] Pet ulancy, sport, கி8.
கிரதக;தா, s. An author of a book, a writer, Eலாசி ய.
கிரதகார, s. A petulant fellow.
கிரதி, [ kirnti, ] s. The capsule husk of cardamom, ஏலேதா2. 2. The kernel of the Nelli fruit,
ெந2லிப0-, Phyllanthus, L.
*கிரதி, [ *kiranti, ] s. That part in the body where the three nerves or arteries, இைட, ப3 கைல,
and ழிைன, intersect each other, நா. =றிச. 2. Ulcer, especially venereal ulcers;
venereal complaints, ேமகவயாதி. 3. Knotting of the vessels--as in varicocele, &c.,
இலி3ககிரதிதலியன. 4. Various erup tive complaints arising from bad hu mors in the
system, ேமகcற2. Wils. p. 33. GRANTHI. 5. A ganglion.
கிரதிக
7, s. A venereal swelling or tumor.
கிரதிகார, s. One who has the venereal disease.
கிரதிநாயக$, s. A plant famous for correcting cutaneous eruptions, ஓ;K&7, Ruellia patula, L.
கிரதிப&ட$, s. Any highly-flavor ed or other food, supposed to heighten venereal disease, or to
produce bad hu mors or cutaneous eruptions.
கிரதிப0, s. A venereal pimple or blotch.
கிரதி-&, s. A venereal sore or ulcer; a bubo, chancre.
கிரதிெய&ெண', s. A medicinal oil for correcting bad humors in the system.
கிரதிவாD, s. Flatulency, chiefly in children, connected with eruptions and difficulty of breathing.
அழிகிரதி, s. A bad form of the கிர தி disease.
கMகிரதி, s. A disease affecting the joints of the body.
க03கிரதி, s. Cutaneous eruption of a black color, affecting children.
கள/Kகிரதி, s. A variety of vene real eruption resembling the கள/ flower.
ெச3கிரதி--ேமககிரதி, s. Venereal herpes. (Ainslie's Mut. Med.)
திKகிரதி, s. A variety of vene real eruption resembling the தி flower.
4Mகா'கிரதி, s. A variety of venereal eruption resembling the 4ணா fruits.
ெப03கிரதி, s. A kind of disease in children, often fatal; to which adults also are sometimes liable.
An affection of the mesenteric gland.
ெப03கிரதிெய&ெண', s. A medi cinal oil for the ெப03கிரதி disease.
*கிரதிக$ [ *kirantikam ] --கிரதி=ல$, s. The root of long-pepper, திபலி=ல$. Wils. p
33. GRANTHIKA.
*கிரம$, [ *kiramam, ] s. Order, propriety, rule, method, regularity, economy, ைறைம. 2. A
sacred precept or practice, prescribed by the Shastras, &c., ந>திEைற. 3. A proper course of
action, ஒ3. 4. Strict observance of sacred or moral rules, நென றியெச2ைக. Wils. p.
257. KRAMA.
கிரமகார, s. One strict in the ob servance of sacred rules; ஒகைடேயா. 2. A strictly
moral man, சமா;க.
கிரம3கிரமமா', In order, regularly. 2. In classes, one class, one class after another.
கிரம9சா, s. [in astronomy.] The sine of a planet's declination Wils. p. 256. KRAMAJYA. 2. Sine in
general.
கிரமதிைரராசிக$, s. [in arithmetic.] Rule of three direct--opposed to வேலா
மதிைரராசிக$.
கிரமகாக9ெச'ய, inf. To observe or perform a thing, merely because the prescribed rule has
required it.
கிரமதப, inf. To transgress religious rules, to violate established rules.
கிரமதபாமலி0க--கிரமேதாேடய 0க, inf. To be regular, to be systema tic; to
observe order; to preserve regu larity.
கிரமபட, inf. To be reduced to order.
கிரமப7த, inf. To arrange, regu late, systematize.
கிரம$பா;க, inf. To observe religious rules scrupulously. 2. To observe aus picious days, &c.
கிரமமாD
◌்கார, inf. To sit in a regu lar order.
கிரமமா', adv. Regularly, in regular order; duly, rightly.
கிரமமா'நடக, inf. To live regularly, well.
கிரமி, s. A strict observe of religious rules, ceremonies, &c., கிரமைடேயா.
உபதிகிரம$, s. Genealogy, ge nealogical order.
ெபா2லாதகிரம$, s. Evil dealing.
*கிரக$, [ *kiramukam, ] s. Betel-nut tree, க. Wils p. 256. KRAMUKA. (p.)
*கிரய$, [ *kirayam, ] s. Price, value, வைல. 2. Buy ing, purchase, ெகா]ைக. Wils. p. 266.
KRAYA. எவ
◌்
> ைடகிரய ெகா7ேத. I have sold my house.
காலகிரயப.. At the current price.
கிரய9சீ
7, s. A bill of sale, a deed of purchase.
கிரய*ெச'ய--கிரயப7த--கிரயமா க--கிரய$ப&ண, inf. To sell.
கிரயமாக, inf. To go off by sale.
கிரயமாகெகாள--கிரயமாகவா3க, inf. To buy, to purchase.
*கிர6*ச$, [ *kiravuñcam, ] s. The Andil bird, அறி2. (ச.) According to some authorities, a
kind of heron. 2. The fourth of the seven Dwipas or continents, surrounded by the annular sea of curds,
கிர6*சத>6. (கா.) 3. A mountain, being a part of the Himalaya range, கிர6*சமைல; also
the name of an Asura who is fabled to have metamorphos ed himself once into the mountain. (கா.) Wils.
p. 259. KROUNCHA. 4. The distance of the flight of a gallinaceous fowl, ேகாழி
பறைவயள6Pர$.
கிராகதி, [ kirākti, ] s. A medical plant நிலேவ$-.
*கிராக$, [ *kirākam, ] s. A tortoise, ஆைம. (ச.) According to some, an alligator; according to
others, a marine elephant; [ex கிரக$, seizing.] Wils. p. 36. GRAHA.
*கிராகி, [ *kirākki, ] s. [vul.] (For.) Dearness, scarci ty, அ யவைல. (c.)
*கிராசா3ல$, [ *kirācāngkulam, ] s. The number of digits or angulam, eclipsed, கிரகணவள6.
கிராட$, [ kirāṭm, ] s. A country, one of the fifty six. See ேதச$.
*கிராண$, [ *kirāṇam, ] s. The nose. (See ஆகிரா ண$.) 2. An eclipse. (See கிரகண$.) 3. A
small brass-basin, சி8கி&ண$. (p.)
*கிராண, [ *kirāṇi, ] s. A class of disease, diar rh&oe;a. (See கிரகண.) There are six kinds of
diarrh&oe;a or looseness, viz.: 1. Loose ness, arising from bile, பதகிராண. 2. From heat and bad
humors, உZணவாத கிராண. 3. From phlegm and bad humors, சிேல
7மவாதகிராண.
4. From internal heat, ேமககிராண. 5. Dysentery, =லகிராண. 6. Looseness, arising from
rheumatism and bad humors, வாதகிராண.
கிராணகழி9ச2, v. noun. A flux at tending the கிராண disease.
கிராணதிரவய3க, s. Medicines for diarrh&oe;a or கிராண disease.
கிராணயாய0க--கிராணயா'கிடக, inf. To labor with the கிராண diarrh&oe;a.
கிராணவாD, s. Wind or flatulency attendant on the கிராண flux.
*கிராத;, [ *kirātar, ] s. Savages, barbarous tribes, foresters; those who live by the chase, ேவட;. 2.
Mountaineers, றவ;. Wils. p. 222. KIRATA.
*கிராத, [ *kirātaṉ, ] s. A savage, hunter, ேவட. 2. A mountaineer, றவ. 3. Siva, as a
mountaineer to test the virtue of the aus terity and penance of Arjuna, சிவ. Wils. p. 222. KIRATA.
கிராதி, [ kirāti, ] s. (Port.) Railing, மரதினா ெச'தேவலி.
*கிராதி, [ *kirānti, ] s. [in astron.] Declination of a planet, கிரக9சா'6. 2. The ecliptic, கிரா
திம&டல$. Wils. p. 257. KRANTI.
கிராதி9சா, s. [in astron.] Sine of declination, Wils. p. 257. KRANTIJYA.
கிராதிக
ச$, s. [in astronomy.] Eclip tic. Wils. p. 257. KRANTIKAKSHA.
கிராதிபத$--கிராதிபாத$ s. [in as tronomy.] The equinoctial points. Wils. p. 257.
KRANTIFATA.
கிராதிபாதகதி, s. [in astronomy.] Pre cession of the equinoxes. Wils. p. 257. KRANTIPATAGATI.
கிராதிம&டல$, s. [in astronomy.] Ecliptic, R யவதி.
> Wils. p. 257. KRAN TIMANDALA.
கிரா, [ kirāntu, ] கிேற, கிராதிேன, ேவ, கிராத, v. n. [prov.] To skulk about, to lie
about in concealment, ஒள/க. 2. v. a. To splice, to join or interweave the end of a cord, &c., with that
of another, இைணக.
*கிராம$, [ *kirāmam, ] s. A village, a hamlet, a tith ing. 2. A village in an agricultural district,
ம0தநிலP;. Wils. p. 34. GRAMA.
கிராமசாதி, s. A propitiatory ceremony to the tutelary goddess of a village, கிராம
ேதாஷநிவ;தி.
கிராமண, s. The headman of a village, கிராமதைலவ. 2. A peasant, a villager, கிராமிய.
3. (local.) A chief or headman among the சாணா; toddy-drawers, சாணா0
ெப யவ.
கிராமேதவைத, s. The tutelary deity or goddess of a village, hamlet, &c., ஊ;காேதவைத.
கிராமேதவைதயதி0வழா. The feast of tutelary goddess.
கிராமதா;, s. Inhabitants of a village, villagers.
கிராமபரதYண$வர, inf. See ஊ; வல$வர.
கிராமிய$, s. Rustic speech, provinci alism, provincial usage, இழிசன;வழ.
கிராமிய, s. A villager, a rustic, a peasant, one born in a village, கிராம ேறா.
சி8கிராம$, s. A village or hamlet of one-hundred families, a tithing.
ெப03கிராம$, s. A hamlet or district of five-hundred families.
கிரா$-, [ kirāmpu, ] s. (Port.) Cloves. இலவ3கK. See கரா$-.
கிரா$பாண, s. Nails resembling cloves.
கா
7கிரா$-, s. A wild aromatic shrub, Jussieua suffruticosa, L.
ந>;கிரா$-, s. A water plant, Jussieua repens, L.
கிரா', [ kirāy, ] s. [prov.] A kind of soil in rice lands, black and marshy, ஒ0வைகயானதைர. 2.
Turf in square, round or other form of pieces,-ெபாழி.
கிரா'தைர--கிரா'நில$, s. The கிரா' land.
கிரா', [ kirāy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [vul.] To make level and smooth by rubbing;
to polish, வ;தலியவைறேத' லக.
*கிராவண$ [ *kirāvaṇam ] --கிராவ$, s. A stone, a rock, க2. 2. Mountain, மைல. (ச.) Wils.
p. 36. GRAVAN.
கி , [ kiri, ] s. A hostage, பைணயாள/. local.
கி ய0கிறவ, s. A hostage.
கி ைவக, inf. To give a hostage.
*கி , [ *kiri, ] s. A hill, a mountain, மைல. Wils. p. 289. GIRI. The eight special mountains
(அZடகி ), in Jambu Dwipa are Kailasa, ைகைல or ெவள/மைல; Himalaya, இமய$, or
பன/மைல; Mandara, மதர$ or கடைலகைடத மைல; Vindhya, வத$ or
ஆ யேதச ெத-ற ெத2ைலமைல; Nishada, நிடத$, or நிடதநா
7மைல;
Hémakúda, ஏமQட$ or ெபாமைல; Nilagiri, ந>லகி or அFதமிமைல;
Gand'hamadan, கதமா தன$ or ேம0வகீ IபாJளமைல. (Rott. Other authorities say
Malyavan on the east; Gand'hamadan on the west; Nishatha, Hémakúda and Himalaya on the south; Nila,
Sveda and Sringa on the north of Méru (கா.) These are the girdles and supporters of the earth. 2. A hog,
பறி. 3. A wild hog, ம0
பறி. Wils. p. 222. KIRI.
கி சர$, s. A mountain elephant, மைல யபறதயாைன.
கி ச, s. Siva as inhabiting mount ைகலாச$. Wils. p 289. GIRISA.
கி ைச, s. Parvati, the mountain-born; daughter of the Himalaya, பா;வதி.
கி ம2லிைக, s. A mountain jasmin, மைலம2லிைக, Echites dysenterica. 2. A plant,
ெவ
பாைல, Nerium. (ச.)
கி வாண$, s. Antimony, ந>லா*சன க2.
கிWச, s. Siva--as the lord of mount ைகலாச$. Wils. p. 289. GIREESA.
ந>லகி , s. The blue mountains, the Nilagiri, (com. Neilgherries.
கி கன/, [ kirikṉṉi, ] s. A plant, ெவைளகா கண$, Clitoria, L.
கி ைக, [ kirikai, ] s. [vul.] Work, deed, action. See கி ைய.
கி ேகால$ [ kirikōlm ] --கிலிேகால$. s. [prov.] Disorderliness, slovenliness, confusion; want of
decorum, uncomelines, அல3 ேகால$.
கி ேகாலமா'தி ய, inf. To move about in a slovenly manner.
கி சம, [ kiricm, ] s. [prop. கி0ச$.] Fatigue.
கி [ kiricu ] --கி கதி--கிறி , s. (For.) A Malay dagger.
கி ைச, [ kiricai, ] s. Vulgarly for கி ைய.
கி 9சர$, [ kiriccrm, ] s. A kind of fast, ஓ;ேநா-.
கி 9சிW
ட$, [ kiriccirīṭṭm, ] s. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'. (M. Dic.)
*கி தசாகி , [ *kiritacākkiri, ] s. One of the musical modes, including several tunes, ஓ;ப&.
(ச.)
கி பய$, [ kiripym, ] s. A tree of vegetable in general, மரெபா. (ச.)
கி மா, [ kirimā, ] s. Improperly for க மா.
*கி மி, [ *kirimi, ] s. Worm, insect. See கி0மி. Wils. p. 257. KRIMI.
கி யா9ெச. [ kiriyāttucceṭi ] -கி யாேவ;, s. A medicinal plant, நிலேவ$-.
*கி ைய, [ *kiriyai, ] s. Act, action, deed, ope ration, performance, emphatically good manners,
orderliness, cleanliness, ெச'ைக 2. Religious rites or duties as prescribed by the Shastras,
சமயநிZைட. 3. The second degree in the religion of Siva- entitling the disciple to the privilege of
performing puja, &c. (See பாத$.) 4. Works, rites, &c., in religion--as distinguished from abstract or
silent devotion, in which these rites and dispensed with. (See சிவK ைச.) 5. Funeral rites for a
deceased an cestor, உதரகி ைய. 6. One of ten rules for keeping time in music,
தாளபரமாணதி ெனா8. (See தாளபரமாண$.) 7. [in gram mar.] The verb or
attribute. (See அ#வய வலகண$.) Wils. p. 257. KRIYA.--Note. In Sanscrit compounds the
word retains its Sanscrit pronunciation, கி யா.
கி யாகா&ட$, s. Those parts of the Vedas which inculcate works, rites, and ceremonies,
க0மகா&ட$--opposed to ஞா னகா&ட$.
கி யா3க$, s. Worship, rites and ce remonies, chiefly applicable to prescri bed individual practice--as
preparing the sacred ashes, repeating the incanta tions, touching the joints of the fingers while repeating
them, &c., கி ையD8-.
கி யா3க$ப&ண, inf. To perform the several external actions in the daily worship.
கி யாசதி, s. lit. The operative energy or power. [in the agama philosophy.] One of the three active
or female energies of Siva, by which he effects the creation or evolution of the universe. 2. the faculty or
power of action, operation, &c., as applied to any agent. (சிவ. சி.)
கி யாசாதன$, s. Being trained or in ured to the performance of works, reli gious duties, &c.,
கி ையய#
.-.
கி யாைசவ$, s. One of the sixteen divisions of the Siva system. See ைசவ$.
கி யாெசாUப, s. One who is the embodiment, கி ைய; (appropriately) Ga nesa, who is
considered the impersona tion of Siva's divine operations.
கி யாத>த, s.கி ையெயாழிதவ.
கி யாபத$, s. [in Sanscrit grammar.] A verb, வைன9ெசா2.
கி யாபாத$, s. The second of the four stages or degrees in the Siva worship; [ex கி ைய, et
பாத$.]
கி யாKைச, s. The worship offered to Siva by one in the second degree. (p.)
கி யாமா;க$, s. The practice of duties in the second degree of the Siva religion; the performance
of rites and ceremonies, கி ையெநறி.
கி யாமாைல, s. Inflection or conjuga tion of verbs, chiefly in Sanscrit, வைன9
ெசா2லிUபகரண$.
கி யாவதி, s. A person who practices the rites and ceremonies enjoined in the Vedas.
கி யா6தி , s. Transcendental and symbolical instruction in the most spi ritual rites, by a guru to an
advanced disciple--opposed to ஞானா6தி . (சிவ. சி.)
கி ையெக
ட, appel. noun. Any thing disorderly, slovenly, ஒ3கற.
கி ையெக
டவ, s. One destitute of good manners, slovenly in dress, or ir regular in habits.
கி ையகார, s. One in the second degree of the Siva religion.
கி ையேக7, s. slovenliness, debauch ery, beastliness, ஒ3கிைம.
கி ையெச'ய, inf. To perform ac tions, duties, rites, &c., சட3ெச'ய. 2. To perform funeral
rites, உதிரகி ையெச'ய.
கி ையய#
.க, inf. To perform rites, and ceremonies. 2. To practice the daily rites, to perform
the duties of the second degree.
கி ையெயாழிதவ, s. One who has dispensed with works, having attained a higher degree,
கி யாபாத3கடதவ.
கா
7கி ைய, s. Obsequies, funeral rites in the place of burning or burial --as distinguished from
வ
7கி
> ைய.
*கிWட$, [ *kirīṭam, ] s. A crown, a crest, a dia dem, =., Wils. p. 222. KIREEDA..
கிWடசா$பரா9சிய$, s. The happiness of wearing a crown, கிWடேப8.
கிWடதாரண$, s. Crowning, coronation, .த ைக.
கிWடதா , s. One who wears a diadem, a crowned prince, a king, .த ேதா.
கிWடத க, inf. To be crowned; to put on or wear a crown, .த க.
கிWடத தஅரச, s. A crowned king. 2. A rightful sovereign.
கிWடப3க$, s. Loss of crown, dethrone ment, .யழ-.
கிWடாதிபதி, s. A crowned king, . த தஅரச.
கிWடாதிபதிய$, s. Sovereignty, அர சா
சி.
*கிWடாபரமவாதி, [ *kirīṭāppiramavāti, ] s. The follower of a sect of Vedantists, who hold that all
the operations in the universe are but the sport of Brahma, [ex கிWடா, sport.]
*கிW., [ *kirīṭi, ] s. A king, அரச. 2. A name of Arjuna, one of the five Pandavas, அ09 ன.
Wils. p. 222. KIREEDEE.
*கிW., [ *kirīṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To sport, to play, வைளயாட. 2. To
copu late, -ணர. Wils. p. 258. KREEDA.
*கிWைட, [ *kirīṭai, ] s. Play, sport, amusement, வைளயா
7. 2. Amorous play, pastime of
females, மகள/;வைளயா
7. 3. Copulation, - ண;9சி. Wils. p. 258. KREEDA.
கிWைடப&ண, inf. To play, sport, வைளயாட. 2. To copulate, -ண;9சிெச'ய.
சலகிWைட, s. Amorous play in a tank of water--as of a lover and his mistress.
கிW
., [ kirīṭṭi, ] s. A climbing plant, பர&ைட, Cissus, L.
*கிWவ$ [ *kirīvam ] --கிWப$, s. The neck, க. 2. Head, தைல. Wils. p. 36. GREEVA.
தசகிWவ, s. Ravana as a monster with ten heads.
*கி0கர, [ *kirukaraṉ, ] s. One of the vital airs in the region of the face, assisting the diges tive
process, and causing heat, anger and sneezing, (ச.) or, as some say, assisting in opening and shutting
the eyes. See வாD. Wils. p. 24. KRUKARA. It is some times spelt கி0தர.
*கி0ச$, [ *kirucam, ] s. Leanness, emaciation, fa tigue, ெமலி6. Wils. p. 244. KRUSA.
*கி0ஷி, [ *kiruṣi, ] s. Husbandry, tillage, agricul ture, உழ6ெதாழி2. Wils. p. 245. KRUSHI.
கி0ஷிக, s. A husbandman, உழ6 ெதாழி2 ெச'ேவா. Wils. p. 245. KRU SHIKA.
*கி0
., [ *kiruṭṭi, ] s. A hog, பறி. 2. A wild hog, ம0
பறி. Wils.p. 311. GURUSHDI. 3. A
cow after the first calving, ஓW8ப . Wils. p. 295. GRUSHDI. 4. [a change of கிWட..] A kind of
climbing plant, பர&ைட.
கி0
.ணபாண$, [ kiruṭṭiṇpāṇm, ] s. The எ
. tree, Strychnos,L.
கி0
.ணேபட$, [ kiruṭṭiṇpēṭm, ] s. A medicinal plant, க7ேராகிண
*கி0
.ண$ [ *kiruṭṭiṇam ] --கி0Zண$, s. Black ness, darkness, a dark-blue color, க8-. 2.
(ச.) The second or dark half of the moon, சதிர அபரபக$. Wils. p. 245. KRISHN'A.- Note.
Krishna is spelt in Tamil in differ ent ways--as கி0
.ண, கி
.ண, கி0Z ண,
க&ண, கி0
.ன, கி
.ன, கி
ண, கிZண.
கி0
.ணச0ப$, s. A black species of snake, க0$பா$-.
கி0
.ணசி3வாதேதாஷ$, s. A kind of diseas, terminating in most cases fa tally,
ஓ;ேநா'.
கி0
.ணபக$, s. The dark half of the moon, அபாப
ச$.
கி0
.ணமி0க$, s. A black deer, க யமா.
கி0
.ணவ;ண$, s. Iron-sand, இ0$ -மண2.
கி0
.ண=;தி, s. The incarnate Krishna.
கி0
.ண, s. Krishna, the most ce lebrated incarnation of Vishnu, க&ணாவ தார$. 2.
Arjuna, அ09 ன. 3. The rishi Vyasa, வயாச.
கி0
.ணாநதி--கி0
.ைண, s. The river Krishna or Kritna, ஓ;நதி.
கி0
.ணாபரக$, s. Mica, ஓ;அ பரக$.
கி0
.ணவ2லி, [ kiruṭṭiṇvlli, ] s. A medicinal plant, நனா , Perepolia.
*கி0
.ண [ *kiruṭṭiṇi ] --கிZண, s. The காக ண$ creeper.
*கி0த$, [ *kirutam, ] s. A thing made, an action done or performed, ெச'யப
ட. 2. The first
of the four yugas. (See Dக$.) Wils. p. 24. KRUTA. 3. Ghee, clarified butter which has been gently
boiled and allowed to cool, ெந'. Wils. p. 31. GHRUTA. 4. A plant, ெச$03ைக. (M. Dic.)
கி0தளபாள/தமானேபாசன$, s. Rich food, lit. food of ghee, sugar, and milk rice,
ந2லேபாசன$.
கி0தDக$, s. The first yuga.
கா&டாதிகி0த$, s. A compound me dicine, of which Creat or Justicia pani culata is the principal
ingredient, and clarified butter the vehicle; [ex கா&ட$, et ஆதி.]
ெகா7ைபகி0த$--ெபானா3காண கி0த$ s. A compound medicine made of
Illecebrum sessile and clarified butter.
வ2லாைரகி0த$, s. A compound medicine made of Hydrocotyle and clarified butter.
கி0தர, [ kirutrṉ, ] s. See கி0கர.
*கி0த, [ *kirutaṉ, ] s. The uncle of Krishna, கி0தவம. See under கி0.
*கி0தா;த$, [ *kirutārttam, ] s. Success, good for tune, கா யசிதி. Wils. 242. KRUTARTTA.
கி0தா;த;, s. Persons who have at tained their object; persons satisfied, happy, rejoicing
கா யசிதிெபேறா;.
*கி0தி, [ *kiruti, ] s. Act, action, doing, work. work manship, ெச'ைக. Wils. p. 243. KRUTI.
கி0, [ kirutu, ] s. Sacrifice. See கிர
*கி0, [ *kirutu, ] s. Arrogance, haughtiness, inso lence, wantonness, self-consequence, foppe ry,
foppishness, க;வ$. Wils. p. 258. KRUDH. அ$ப
டகி0$ வ&ணாரெவாயJ$. The
in solence of a barber and the foppery of a washerman.
கி0த, s. An arrogant, insolent fel low; a fop.
கி0கார, s. An arrogant, insolent person, க;வைடேயா.
கி0நைட, s. A proud, strutting gait, a consequential appearance, foppery.
கி0ப&ண, inf. To be insolent, arrogant, impertinent.
கி0பாைக, s. A turban worn on one side of the head.
கி0ேப9 , s. Impertinent talk, insolent speech.
கி0ேப9 ேபச, inf. To speak insolently, contemptuously.
கி06ைட, s. Gay dress, foppishness, finery.
*கி0தி, [ *kirutti, ] s. Skin, hide, ேதா2. 2. The hide, especially that of an antelope, on which a
religious student sits, மாேதா2. 3. The third lunar asterism or nacshatra --as கி0திைக. Wils. p.
243. KRUTTIKA.
*கி0திைக, [ *kiruttikai, ] s. The third of the twenty seven lunar asterisms or nacshatra--as
கா;திைக. Wils. p. 243. KRUTTIKA.
*கி0திம$, [ *kiruttimam, ] s. Skin, as கி0தி, ேதா2. 2. A class of demons, attendants of Siva,
Kதகண$. 3. Deceptive appearances, per formances, &c.; inveigling, entrapping; a fraud, a scheme,
வ*சைன. 4. Falsehood, lie, ெபா'. (Sans. Krutrima.)
*கி0திய$, [ *kiruttiyam, ] s. Act, actions, perform ances, operation, ெதாழி2. 2. Moral actions
good or bad, involving future retribu tions, கமகி ைய. 3. A course of conduct, நடைக. 4.
Work, business, employment, ெலௗகிகேவைல. 5. Religious rules, prescrib ed duties, கடைம. 6.
Rites, ceremonies, &c., religious acts or practice, சட3. 7. The operations of the deity--popularity in
the characters of creator, preserver and de stroyer; but in the mystic parts of the Agama system, the works
of obscuring and enlightening the soul are superadded. Wils. p. 243. KRUTYA.
தகி0தியதாபா;கேவ&7$. Each one must perform his appropriate duties, per sonal,
social, relative, civil, &c.
கி0தியக;தா, s. An operating deity, or a god who performs either of the five great operations in
the universe.
கி0தியக;தாக, s. (pl.) Agents who carry on operations in the universe; also, those of the
வ*ஞானகல; and பர ளயாகல; class of souls that have advanc ed so as to be cleansed from
மல$, and permitted to be operative.
கி0தியபைழ, s. Misdeeds, misbe haviour. 2. Failure or transgression in the performance of
prescribed rites, ce remonies or other duties.
கி0தியமி2லாதவ, s. One who does not practise the rites of the religion.
ஒ0கி0தியமி2லாதவ. One unem ployed.
கி0திய.க, inf. To perform prescribed duties--as religious rites, ceremonies, &c.
கி0திய$ப&ண--கி0திய$நடத inf. To perform the works of creation, &c..--as a deity,
ஐெதாழி2ெச'ய. The di rect object of this work is fancied to be; 1. To cleanse the soul from its
moral defilements. 2. To cause it to experi ence the fruit of former actions. 3. To give it a temporary rest. 4.
To produce an equilibrium between the good and evil actions of the soul. 5. To emanci pate it from the
பாச$ entanglements. (சிவ. சி.) 2. To perform works, rites, &c., சட3ெச'ய. 3. To perform the
duties of one's calling, ெதாழி2ெச'ய. 4. To per form the funeral rites for a deceased ancestor,
உதரகி ையெச'ய.
ப*சகி0திய$, s. The five operations of deity under various names, forms and modifications, viz.:
1st. சி0
. or பைட த2, the work of creating or transform ing matter, evolving it from the primi
tive Maya, producing words, furnishing the soul with its appropriate body, ac cording to its actions in a
previous birth, &c. In the popular system, this office is ascribed to Brahma. 2d.திதி or காத2, the
work of preserving, usually ascribed to Vishnu. 3d. ச3கார$ or அழித2, the work of destroying, or
of reducing the universe to the primitive Maya, through numerous involutions, --as earth into water, water
into fire, &c. This office is ascribed to உ0தி ர, who by his worshippers is identified with Siva
whom they consider supreme. 4th. திேராபவ$ or மைறத2, the work of obscuration, or the
veiling of the soul in moral darkness, and beclouding the understanding, so that the divine being cannot be
perceived, while the mind attracted and illuded by visible and sensual objects, is excited to the per
formance of new actions, by which absolute liberation from பாச$ entangle ments is prevented, and
connection with Maya and its consequent transmi grations--except where the sanchita (ச*சித$) of
former births is exhausted --is indefinitely prolonged. This is as cribed to மேய9 ர. 5th.
அ#கிரக$ or அ0ள2, this is a work of benevolence as exerted for the benefit of the soul in
furnishing it with appropriate bodies by which to expiate the guilt of former actions, though obscuring it
with திேரா பவ$, while it is thus working itself clear, at length withdrawing the veil and showing it
that all visible and sensual objects are illusory and de ceptive; also annihilating the passions and exciting
disgust toward the objects of sense, and utter indifference to all mundane affairs, and thus causing entire
cessation from physical and moral actions, and maturing it for final emancipation, and union with the Su
preme. It is ascribed to சதாசிவ$.
சசாரகி0திய$, s. Domestic affairs, household business.
*கி0தி ம$ [ *kiruttirimam ] --கி0திரம$, s. Scheme, deception, fraud, inveigling, வ*
சைன. See கி0திம$.
*கி0வ$ [ *kiruttuvam ] --கி8வ$, s. Inso lence, haughtiness, impudence, pride, ெச
0. 2. Fierceness, cruelty, Uர$. Wils. p. 258. KRUDVA.
*கி0பண$, [ *kirupaṇam, ] s. Niggardliness, close fistedness, avariciousness, உேலாப$. Wils. p.
244. KRUPAN'A.
கி0பணவ$, s. Niggardliness, உ ேலாபவ$.
கி0பண, s. A miser, a niggard, உJத.
*கி0ப [ *kirupaṉ ] --கி0பாசா ய, s. A sage known as a teacher of archery, ஓ;
வ2லாசி ய. Wils. p. 244. KRUPA.
*கி0பா], [ *kirupāḷu, ] s. A kind, benevolent person. Wils. p. 244. KRUPALU. See under கி0ைப.
*கி0ப, [ *kirupi, ] s. Wife of the sage ேரா ண, ேராணமைனவ. Wils. p. 244.
KRUPEE.
கி0ப-திர, s. Asvathama, as the son of கி0ப.
*கி0ைப, [ *kirupai, ] s. Grace, beneficence, be nignity, mercy, kindness, compassion, be nevolence,
க0ைண. Wils. p. 244. KRUPA. எம^ தி2கி0ைபயாய0கிறா;--
எைனகி0ைபயா கபா;கிறா;. He is gracious towards me.
கி0பாகடா
ச$, s. Benign or gracious looks; compassion, benevolence, க0ைண.
கி0பாகர, s. A man of universal benevolence; one who is the seat of mer cy or grace,
கி0ைபகி0படமாேனா.
கி0பாசதிர$, s. One who is a sea of grace, கி0ைபகட2.
கி0பாசன$, s. Mercy-seat; God--as the centre and seat of mercy and grace.
கி0பாேநாக$, s. A gracious look--as that of the guru on his disciple in his official capacity, as a
representative of the deity himself in human form, assum ed for the purpose of dispelling the disci ple's
mental darkness, &c., க0ைணேநாக$.
கி0பாமகவ$, s. The greatness of mercy.
கி0பா=;தி, s. He whose very shape is mercy, கி0பாெசாUப. 2. The merciful God, கட6.
3. The god who has assum ed a shape calculated for the exercise of mercy,
கி0ைபயாலவத ேதா.
கி0பாJ--கி0பா] s. A kind, com passionate, gracious person, கி0ைபDைட யவ. Wils.
p. 244. KRUPALU.
கி0ைபகட2, s. A sea of mercy, கி0 பாசதிர$.
கி0ைபக&, s. A benign or merci ful look, அ0வழி.
கி0ைபகி0பட$, s. One celebrated for philanthropy and general benevo lence; lit. the seat of
grace.
கி0ைபQர--கி0ைபெச'ய--கி0ைப ப&ண--கி0ைப- ய inf. To be gracious,
compassionate, benign; to exercise favor or kind feelings.
*கி0மி, [ *kirumi, ] s. A worm, maggot, any of the class of vermes or animalcula, -. Wils. p. 244.
KRUMI. 2. Canker, an eating or a spreading sore, அ -&.
கி0மிற$, s. A medicinal seed, வாJ]ைவய சி.
கி0மிச0, s. An anthelmintic seed of the tree Butea frondosa, -ரச$வைர.
கி0மி9 ர$, Worm fever.
கி0மி9Rைல, s. Gnawing pain occasion ed by the intestinal worms, கி0மிேநா'.
கி0மி9ெசாறி, s. Itch caused by worms.
கி0மிநாச$, s. Black henbane, ரா தசான/ேயாம$. 2. Seeds of Butea frondosa,
பலாசவைர. 3. Middle rib of a margosa leaf, ேவபb;. (Rott.) Other authorities say
ேப'பb;, a bitter kind of wild பb; (M. Dic.) 4. Aristolochia brac teata ப3க$பாைல or
ப3க$பாைள.
கி0மிமல7, s. Sterility from animal cula in the uterus. See மல7.
கி0மிேயாம$, s. A Worm-medicine, ஓ;ம0, Sison.
கி0மிைவக, inf. to breed maggots --as a fly in a sore, -9ெசன/பக.
கிேரதாDக$, [ kirētāyukm, ] s. [prop. கி0தDக$.] The first of the four yugas of the world.
கிேரைத, [ kirētai, ] s. The first of the four yu gas. (உள.)
கிேரFத, [ kirēstṉ, ] s. [a corruption of கிரகF த.] An honest man.
கிேரதி, [ kirēnti, ] s. Husk of cardamom, ஏல ேதா2. (M. Dic.)
கிேரன/ட2, [ kirēṉiṭl, ] v. noun. [prov.] starting, being panic-struck, standing aghast, அ*சி
ெயா73க2.
*கில$, [ *kilam, ] s. Smallness, littleness, a trifle, சி8ைம. 2. Ruin, waste, destruction, அழி6. Wils.
p. 274. KHILA.
கிலி, [ kili, ] s. Fear, fright, பய$. -லிய.ேன கிலிய.$. Fear over takes a
person before the tiger attacks him; i.e. a person often becomes the prey of his own fears.
கிலிப.க--கிலிப.தி0க--கிலியா 'கிடக inf. To be frightened, alarmed.
கிலிம&ட2, v. noun. Being greatly frightened, கிலிப.த2.
கிலிேகால$ [ kilikōlm ] --கிலிய$பைற, s. [prov.] Slovenliness, disorder, confusion,
அல3ேகா ல$.
*கில^ ப$, [ *kilīpam, ] s. An impotent or imbecile person; a eunuch; a human being--and sometimes an
animal--that is neither male nor female, ேப7. Wils. p. 26. KLEEVA.
கில^ ப, s. An impotent man.
கிJகிJக, [ kilukilukk, ] inf. To rattle; to make a tinkling, crackling sound; to ring, கிJகி
ெலெறாலிக.
கிJகிJைப, s. The name of a plant whose seeds rattle in the legumen, when ripe and dry,
ஓ;ெச., Crotolaria labumi folia, L. 2. A kind of child's rattle, ஓ; வைளயா
7க0வ.
கிJகிJைப
டா, s. [prov.] A child's basket-rattle.
வ
டகிJகிJைப--ெவைளகிJகிJ ைப, s. A species of the கிJகிJைப
plant, Crotolaria verrucosa.
கிJகிெலன2, v. noun. Rattling--as seed, &c., ஒலிறி-. 2. Sounding, buzzing--as flies
swarming; swarm ing, collecting thick together--as mag gots in a sore, crawling one over an other, &c.,
ேதன >தலிய=ச2. ஈச2 கிJகிெலெற$-கிற. The wing ed white-ants are
swarming, and flying up with a buzz. சன3க கிJகிெல8வவதா;க. The
people thronged or flocked rapidly one after another.
கிJ, [ kilukku, ] கிேற, கிJகிேன, ேவ, கிJக, v. a. To ring, a rattle, to chink,
கிJ3க9ெச'ய. 2. To ring a small bell, சி8 மணயா
ட.
கிJ, v. noun., Rattling, tinkling, chinking, ஒலிைக. 2. s. A rattling stick of a school-boy, used
on certain festival occasions in soliciting, with his school-mates, presents for his teacher,
பள/Qடபைளகெள7கிறகிJ.
கிJத., s. A kind of staff with a rattle at the and, used by the mail carriers and religious
mendicants to give notice of their approach. வைளயகிJ. The tinkle of bracelets.
கிJ3, [ kilungku, ] கிற, கிJ3கின, கிJ3$, கிJ3க, v. n. To tinkle, to ring, to
chink, to rattle, ஒலிக.
கிJ3கி, s. The கிJகிJைப plant.
கிJத$, [ kiluttm, ] s. The wrist, மணக
7. (p.)
கிJெமாெலன2, [ kilumoleṉl, ] v. noun. Running in numbers, crowding, swarming--as ver min in
the head, maggots in a carcass, &c., ஒலிறி-. 2. Buzzing, humming,
வ&7தலியனஇைரத2.
*கிேலச$, [ *kilēcam, ] s. Affliction, distress, sor row, anguish, grief, வ0த$. 2. Care, anx iety.
trouble, perplexity, ப$. 3. Pain, especially pain of mind, ேநா. 4. Fear, con cern, apprehension,
கவைல. Wils. p. 26. KLESA. அனவFதிரைதறிகிேலசமறவ. One free
from anxiety, as to food and clothing, being provided for.
கிேலசபட, inf., To be distressed, afflicted, to grieve.
கிேலசமாய0க, inf., To be sorrow ful, to be aggrieved, to be tormented.
மனகிேலச$, s., Despondency, dejec tion of spirit.
கிேலசி, [ kilēci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [vul.] To regret, to sorrow, to de spond, to
despair, பபட.
கி2ல$, [ killm, ] s. Neck, க. (ப3.)
கிழக [ kiẕkkṉ ] --கிழகா--கிழகி--கிழ3 கா, s. [prov.] A kind of fish, Indian whiting,
ஓ;ம^ .
கிழ, [ kiẕkku, ] s. Downward, the lower side, கீ I. 2. East, கிழதிைச--Note. The east and
south are deemed lower than the other regions.
கிழகதிகா8, s. [local.] East wind.
கிழகதிமைழ, s. [local.] Rain from the east.
கிழகதியா, s. [vul.] A man of the east.
கிழக$, s. Fronting the east--as temples are usually built.
கிழெவ]க--கிழெவள/க, inf. To dawn--as the light of the morning.
கிழ3, [ kiẕngku, ] s. An esculent or other thick root--as a young palmyra-root, parsnip, turnip, yam,
potatoe, &c., கத$. The va rieties of yams are, இரதவள/கிழ3, இராச
வள/கிழ3, சி8கிழ3, ள3கிழ3, வள/ கிழ3, &c.
அ8க3கிழ3, s. The root of the அ8 grass.
ேகாைரகிழ3, s. The root of the ேகாைர grass.
சி8கிழ3, s. The காமைன plant.
ெப03கிழ3, s. The இ ரேவ; plant.
கிழைம, [ kiẕmai, ] s. Propriety, right, the apper taining of duties to individuals. உ ைம. 2. Relation,
connexion, alliance, ச$பத$. 3. Duty, obligation, கடைம. 4. Quality, property, attribute, ண$.
5. Excellence, eminence, dignity, மா
சிைம. 6. [in gram.] Possession, ownership, relation of one thing
to another, as denoted by the possessive case or the local ablative. The relation is of two kinds;
தகிழைம, that between a whole and its parts or attributes--as in தைலமய; and ஆ
7கா2;
and பறிதிகிழைம, that between different things--as in மைல யா7, அவவ7.
> 7. A day of
the week, வார திெலா0நா. 8. A week, வார$. கிழைமபடவாI. Live so as to be useful.
கிழதி, s. A mistress, a lady, தைலவ. 2. A lady in an agricultural district, ம0
தநிலதைலவ. 3. A woman who bolongs to or is peculiarly adapted to--as in காம கிழதி,
ெசா2லிகிழதி, பாைலகிழதி, மைனகி ழதி. கிழைமகிழைம. From
week to week, weekly. கிழைமேதா8$. Weekly, every week.
கிழைம9Rன/ய$, s. [in astrol.] An inauspicious, unpropitious day when the moon is in a nacshatra,
unfavorable to that day of the week.
கிழைமபறதநா, s. [in astrol.] The lunar day peculiarly related to a given day of the week; lit. the
lunar day on which the day of the week is born.
கிழைமவ
ட$, s. A week.
கிழவ;, s. (pl. of கிழவ.) Proprie tors, relations, &c., உ ேயா;. See கிழவ under கிழ$,
infra.
ஞாய8கிழைம, s. Sunday.
ெப03கிழைம, s. Entire or sole right, absolute title, prerogative, 6 ைம. 2. Being
connected or related in all possible ways, close friendship, intimacy or fami liarity, மிேநய$.
கிழைம [ kiẕmai ] --கிழ$ s. Oldness, senility, decrepitude, old age, கிழதன$.
இதமா7மிதகிழ$. This is a very old ox.
கிழகைத, s. Old stories. 2. The chattering of old people, கிழவ;வா;ைத.
கிழதிைர, s. An old horse. கிழேகால$. The appearance or marks of age.
கிழ7, s. [vul.] An old thing, com monly said of animals, trees, and con temptuously of a person,
வயதி;த.
கிழட, s. An old man; an old chap, in contempt.
கிழ
7ப , s. An old cow.
கிழதன$, s. Old age; manners or ha bits of old people.
கிழபண$, s. An old fellow, in con tempt; a living carcass.
கிழமா7, s. An old ox or cow.
கிழவ, s. (pl. கிழவ;.) An old man, an aged man, =-ைடேயா. 2. The second of the
twenty-seven lunar aste risms or nacshatras, or the day during which the moon is in the nacshatra, பரண.
77கிழவ, s. A very old man.
கிழவ, s. An old woman, =-ைடய வ.
கிழவகிழ3, s. [prov.] The previous year's root (esculent, &c.), old and use less; from which
others have sprung, பைழயகிழ3.
கிழவம*ச, s. [prov.] old turmeric root of the previous year, பழைமயான ம*ச.
வகிழ$--வJகிழ$, s. A very old person, animal or thing, in contempt.
கிழைல, [ kiẕlai, ] s. [prov.] Quarter, part, region, திைச. 2. The lower or lee side of a vessel, the side
on which the sail is hoisted, leeward, மரகலதிசா'6பக$.
இதகிழைலயலவைனகாணவ2ைல. He is not to be found hereabout.
கிழவ, [ kiẕvi, ] s. The 03ைக tree, Hype ranthera. Vahl. See under கிழைம.
கிழாதி, [ kiẕātti, ] s. [prov.] A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
கிழா;, [ kiẕār, ] s. A basket of irrigation, இைற Qைட. 2. Hydraulic machinery, சலRதிர$. 3.
A garden, ேதா
ட$.
கிழாைல, [ kiẕālai, ] s. [prov.] A hard kind of earth, sometimes removed to improve softer soils,
கள;நில$.
கிழா, [ kiẕāṉ, ] s. The owner, proprietor; the title of a headman in certain villages--as
அ$ப;கிழா, உ9சிகிழா, உ ேயா. 2. The sun, R ய. 3. (ச.) Curds, தய;.
கிழி, [ kiẕi, ] s. A line--as drawn on the ground, paper, &c., கீ 8. 2. A shred, a piece torn off,
கிழித&7. 3. A strip of cloth tied round the waist of mendicants, a mendi cant's girdle, கீ ]ைட.
4. A prize, reward, or treasure tied up in a cloth and exposed to public view to invite competition in any
work of skill, நிதி◌்ெபாதி. 5. Ears of corn tied into a small bunch, or otherwise, and suspended in
some conspicuous place of a temple as the first-fruit of the crop, -தி; கிழி. 6. A picture,
எபட$.
கிழிக
ட, inf. To hang up a prize, to lay down a reward.
கிழிக
7, s. Prize, treasure, sacred ashes, &c., tied in a strip of cloth.
உலவாகிழி, s. Inexhaustible treasure. (p.)
கிழித>
ட, inf. To draw a picture. (p.)
கிழி, [ kiẕi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To part, to be slit, rent in shreds, or torn; to be parted --as
land by ploughing, &c., &டாககிழிய. 2. To part asunder, to separate, இர&டாக கிழிய. 3.
To be defeated, to be disappoint ed, to meet with ill success, to come to nothing, வாயாெகட.
கா ய3கிழிேபாய8--கிழிகிழிேபாய8.... The affair is come to nothing. 2. He
turns out to be nothing. அவ;கிழிதா;. He is disconcerted; i.e. can do nothing. (Abusive.)
கிழிேபாக, inf. To be rent or torn; to go in pieces.
கிழி6, v. noun. A rent, tear, laceration, கிழித2. 2. Failure; incompetency, ill success, dwindling away,
வாயாைம. (The word is sometimes synonymous with இழி6.)
கிழிய2, v. noun. Tearing, கிழி6. 2. s. A thing torn; a tattered garment, &c., கிழி தசீைல. 3. A
good-for-nothing fellow; a spiritless sluggard--in contempt, பயன றவ.
கிழி, [ kiẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To tear, to rend, to split, to slit, to shred, to tear
to pieces, to rip up, to lacerate, கிழிய9ெச'ய. 2. To divide, to cleave. இர &டாக◌்கிழிக. 3.
To scratch with claws, thorns, &c., ெகா]வகிழிக. 4. To mark or delineate by indentation or
paint, ேகா7 தலியகிழிக. அவைனகிழிகிழிெய8கிழிவ
டா. she la
cerated her with abuse. கைடவாையப.கிழி. Tear the corner of his mouth.
சி3கைதகிழிேபா
டா. He tore the lion in two. ேப'கிழிதவாய. A man with
a large mouth, one who reveals secrets; a babbler. ேப'கிழிதவாயாேபசிவ
ேடேன. Alas, I
un wittingly revealed the matter. அவ;கிழிகிறைதபா;ேபா$. We will see whether he does it
or not. (Low usage.)
கிழிேபாட, inf. To tear, to pull or rend in pieces, to lacerate.
கிழிைடதபா', s. A mended mat.
கிழி-, v. noun. Rending, tearing, rip ping, கிழிைக.
கிழிறி, s. A mutilated indenture, bond, &c.
கிள, [ kiḷ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To tell, say, mention, express, declare, ெசா2ல.
2. v. n. To rise, to ascend, எ$ப. In this sense, a change of the verb கிள;.
கிளதெபா0க]. Among the particu lars mentioned above.
கிளவ, s. A word, a term, ெமாழி. 2. in love poetry.] A theme or subject, அகெபா0
7ைற.
கிளவெகா, s. The subdivisions of a subject or theme.
கிள-, v. noun. Saying, speech, ெமா ழிைக.
கிள, [ kiḷttu, ] கிேற, கிளதிேன, ேவ, கி ளத, v. a. To tell, to say, to speak--as
கிள, ெசா2ல.
கிளதி, s. Sarasvati--as presiding over words, See இைசமடைத.
கிள, s. A word, saying, speech, ெமாழி.
கிள-, [ kiḷppu, ] கிேற, கிளபேன, ேவ, கி ளப, v. a. To detach or raise up some
heavy thing; to raise up one side of a thing; to disengage, to dislodge, to dis place, எப. 2. To dig up,
to heave or lift up, Kமியகீ ழி0பைதகிளப. 3. To ex cite, to induce fever, heat, &c.,
ரதலிய வைறஎப. 4. To rouse, animate, urge, ஏவவட. 5. To instigate, to rouse
persons or things that are still, =
.வட. 6. To agitate, to discuss, கைதகிளப. 7. [prov.] To raise
a wall in building, to erect, to cause to grow higher, வ;தலியகிளப.
கிளபவட, inf. To excite, to insti gate, to stir up.
க2Jகிளப, inf. To dig up stones.
காதிையகிளப--காதைலகிளப, inf. [vul.] To excite heat latent in the body--as by cold
food, &c.
ெகாதிையகிளபவட, inf. [vul.] To excite heat, fever, &c., in the system. 2. To increase heat in
the ground--as a slight shower, &c.
ேகாபைதகிளப--எ 9சைலகிளப, inf. To stir up anger.
தைலகிளப--தைலையகிளப, inf. To look, to raise one's head; to lift up the head--as one sick,
&c. 2. fig. To begin to signalize one's self.
பதிையகிளப, inf. To excite de votion in one.
ேபைரகிளப, inf. To get a name, to promote one's celebrity, or notoriety; to make illustrious.
வாைலகிளப, inf. To raise the tail, --as a dog, a calf, &c.
வாதபதசிேல
7ம3கைளகிளப, inf. To excite the three humors, வாத$, பத$ and
சிேல
7ம$ of the system.
கிள$-, [ kiḷmpu, ] கிேற, கிள$பேன, ேவ, கி ள$ப, v. n. To rise in the air or water, to
ascend, to get up; to rise above the level, to emerge, to rise to the surface, எ$ப. 2. To emerge from
obscurity, to become illustrious, to rise to, or gain emi nence; to prosper, to be elevated, ேமேலா 3க.
3. To grow up, வளர. 4. To be built up, வ;தலியனகிள$ப. 5. To be excited, agitated, roused,
=&ெட$ப. 6. To be enraged, exasperated, irritated, சினெத $ப. 7. To be raised upon one
side, பகதிகிள$ப. 8. To turn up, to occur, to happen; to come up in sight, to appear; to come up
in discourse, dispute, &c., உ&டாக. 9. To set out, to start, to leave for another place, -றபட. 1. To
increase; to exceed, to surpass, to excel, ேமெல$ப. 11. To become loose, detached--as a brick, &c.,
that still adheres; to scale off, to flake, to peel off--as mortar, &c., எ7பட.
அவ#ைடயேப;கிள$ப8. His fame has spread abroad. பயண3கிள$பனா;க. They
set out on a journey. மண3கிள$ப8. Odor was diffused.
கிள$பயாட, inf. To be stirred up with anger. 2. To act insubordinately, self-willedly, &c.
கிள$பவட, inf. [prov.] To agree though reluctantly; to be ultimately persuaded. 2. To leave--as a
family for another house, village, &c.
கிள$பனஆ, s. A grown-up person.
கிள$பனேவைல, s. Bas-relief; work with figures somewhat raised. (Rott.)
கிள$ப2, v. noun. Rising. 2. s. [prov.] A register of additional and newly im proved pieces of land,
-திதா'9ேச;தநில3 கள/அ
டவைண.
கிள;, [ kiḷr, ] s. Light, lustre, brightness, பரகா ச$. 2. Farina, pollen of flowers, Kதா.
கிள;, [ kiḷr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, கிளர, v. n. To rise, to ascend, to emerge, to rise to the
surface or above the level, &c., ேமெல$ப. 2. To grow up, to increase, to grow higher; to shoot out,
ேமேலா3க. 3. To be intense, copious, abundant, அதிக க. (p.) 4. To become vain, conceited,
foppish, இ0மா-◌் ெகாள. 5. To be filled, to become full, satiate, complete, நிைறய. 6. To
shine, glare, பரகாசிக. 7. To be exalted, elevated, great, dignified, சிறக. கட2கிள;த. The
sea became boisterous. ர2கிள;த. The voice rose higher, or became louder.
நிற3கிள;த. The color was conspicu ous, glaring. பைடகிள;த. The army is ready for an
expedition.
கிள;9சி, v. noun. Rising, ascent, ேம ேலா3ைக. 2. Growth, increase, வ0தி. 3. Excitement,
animation, உளகிள;9சி. 4. Fullness, satiety, நிைற6. 5. Conceit, vanity, இ8மா-.
கிள;6, v. noun. Rising, ascent, எ9சி. 2. Growth, increase, ெப0க$. 3. Excite ment,
உளகிள;9சி.
கிள;, [ kiḷrttu, ] கிேற, கிள;திேன, ேவ, கிள;த, v. a. To raise up; to excite,
induce, எப. 2. To fill, to satiate, நிைறக.
கிளவ , [ kiḷvri, ] s. A shrub, த&ண >;வ
டா கிழ3. Asparagus. (M. Die.)
கிள8, [ kiḷṟu, ] கிேற, கிளறிேன, ேவ,கிளற, v. a. [vul. sometimes, கிள;.] To stir up, to
poke, to agitate, to scratch up, to dig up, to work up, கி&ட. 2. To disturb, to derange, to disorder, to
confuse, கலக. 3. To disclose, to expose, ெவள/யாக. 4. To probe, to try, to search, to pry out,
கி&. யாராய.
கிளறிவட, inf. To stir up, to turn up, to agitate, to dig, or scratch, or scratch up. 2. To disclose, to
expose, to reveal what should have been kept secret.
கிளறிபா;க, inf. To search by dig ging up, overhauling, agitating, &c.; to ransack, to rummage, to
fumble about. 2. To probe--as a wound; to pry out--as a thorn in one's heel.
கிளா, [ kiḷā, ] s. A shrub. See களா.
கிளா', [ kiḷāy, ] s. [prov.] The stalk, pods, &c., of rape, so called after thrashing.
கிள/, [ kiḷi, ] s. A parrot, a paroquet, கிைள. 2. A grass-hopper, a locust, ெவ
7கிள/. 3. A
parrot-fish, ஓ;ம^ .
கிள/க.க0வ--கிள/க.ேகா2, s. A sling to scare away parrots, த
ைட.
கிள/Q7, s. A cage of parrots. 2. A cage with spikes pointed inside, for torturing criminals.
கிள/பைள, s. A parrot. See கிள/.
கிள/=, s. A parrot's beak, or any thing resembling it. 2. A piece of the rib of an ola, on an book, to
keep the leaves together, when strung.
கிள/ெமாழி, s. Lisping or prattling like a parrot. 2. [metaphor.] A lady with a lisping, mincing and
affected manner of speech, intended to be grace ful and charming.
க03கிள/, s. A black parrot.
ப9ைசகிள/--ப 3கிள/--ைப3கிள/, s. Green parrot.
ப*சவனகிள/, s. A parrot of five colors, considered a superior kind.
ெவைளகிள/, s. White parrot.
கிள/K9சி, s. A grass-hopper.
இைலகிள/, s. Leaf-winged locust, Mor tis.
தகிள/, s. A locust.
தவ
7கிள/, s. A small locust, Atti labus.
ப9ைசகிள/, s. A green locust.
மைழகிள/, s. Locust appearing before the rains, M. imbrifera.
ெவ
7கிள/--ெவ
டா3கிள/, s. A large locust.
கிள/ம^ , s. A kind of fish, a parrot-fish.
கிள/ெகா$-, s. A short and crooked horn like a parrot's beak.
கிள/ெகா$ப, s. An ox whose horns are short and turned downwards.
கிள/9சிைற, s. One of the four kinds of gold resembling, in color, the par rot's wing,
ஓ;வைக◌்ெபா.
கிள/=க, s. One with an aquiline nose.
கிள/=கிழ3, s. The root of the ஆகாசக0ட creeper, ஆகாசக0டகிழ3.
கிள/=மா3கா', s. A mango with the bottom end a little bent.
கிள/=ெகதாண, s. A style with a hooked knife at top, for cutting olas.
கிள/த
7, s. [prov.] A kind of jump ing play, with squares formed on the ground,
ஓ;வைளயா
7.
கிள/த
7பா'த2, v. noun. Playing at the game of கிள/த
7.
ந7கிள/, s. A person standing in the square to defend it.
பககிள/, s. The person who passes through the squares.
கிள/*சி2, [ kiḷiñcil, ] s. A bivalve, a mussel--the fish or shell.
கிள/*சி &ண$--கிள/*சி &ணா $-, s. Lime made of shells; shell-lime.
ஓைலகிள/*சி2, s. Flat conch, like a palm leaf.
R கிள/*சி2, s. A species of conch.
ப2Jகிள/*சி2, s. Dentated conch.
கிள/யா8 [ kiḷiyāṟu ] --கிள/*சிலா8, s. A river south of Pondicherry. (c.)
கி]கிெளன2, [ kiḷukiḷeṉl, ] v. noun. Giggling, laughing, tittering, ஒலிறி-. 2. Thriv ing,
growing rich, வ0திறி-.
கி]கிெள8சி க, inf. To laugh heartily, to chuckle.
கி]கிெள8வளர, inf. To thrive well.
கி]கிெளெற ய, inf. To blaze forth, flame.
கி]ைவ, [ kiḷuvai, ] s. A kind of wild duck, a teal, ஓ;பறைவ. 2. A kind of tree used in hedging,
ஓ;மர$, Amyris spinosa. (Nob.) 3. A kind of fish, a small kind of eel, a grig, ஓ;ம^ .
ெச3கி]ைவ, s. A kind of wild duck with a reddish breast.
ெப03கி]ைவ, s. A large kind of கி]ைவ tree.

கி]ைவ, s. A species of thorny கி]ைவ tree.
ெவ&கி]ைவ, s. A species of thorn less கி]ைவ tree.
கிைள, [ kiḷai, ] s. Branching, ramification, branch, மரதலியவறிகிைள. 2. A bough, a
spring, a twig, a spray, a sprout, a shoot, a bud, தள/;. 3. Kindred relations, line, family branches
ற$. 4. A herd (of cattle). a flock, a horde, a shoal; a family, a race, a group, a class, a company,
Q
ட$. 5. Bamboo, =3கி2. 6. A mode of singing, ஓ;ப&. 7. One of the musical tones modu
lated by the palate--the third in the gamut, ைககிைளெய#மிைச. 8. One of the strings of the
lute corresponding with the ைககிைள tone, யாழிேனா;நர$-.
கிைளகிைளயா', In herds, flocks or groups.
கிைளQ
ட, inf. To screech--as two or more ஆைத owls together.
கிைளகைத, s. One story branching out of another, a ramifying narrative; an episode.
கிைளவழி, s. Lineage, pedigree, உறவ வழி. 2. A branching street, ெகா.வழி.
கிைளந8க, inf. To prune, to lop.
கிைள-றபட, inf. To shoot forth--as a branch.
கிைளேயாட--கிைளவட inf. To put forth twigs, branches, &c. 2. To ramify, to branch out.
ெந73கிைள, s. A straight branch.
பககிைள, s. A by-shoot.
ெபா'கிைள, s. [prov.] False sprouts for fruit in jack-trees.
ெம'கிைள, s. [prov.] Sprouts of genuine fruits in jack-trees.
கிைளஞ;, s. (pl.) Relations, kindred, உற ேவா;. 2. Friends, companions, associates, ேதாழ;. See
under கிைள, v. a.
கிைளெப0க, inf. To be numerous, to multiply, ramify, increase, &c.--as a family.
கிைளைம, s. Relationship, உற6. 2. Amity, friendship, சிேனக$.
கிைளயா;, s. Kindred, friends.
கிைளெபய;, s. [in grammar.] Names of a small class or division of men, or animals, as
distinguished from gஉ ெபய; and சாதிெபய;--as in எய, hunting class; தம;, one's
family circle.
கிைள, [ kiḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To wash rice for boiling, &c., அ சிகைளய. 2.
[prov. impr. for கைளய.] To change or put off soiled and especially menstruous cloths,
சீைலகைளய. 3. [impr. for கைளய.] To root up herbage, trees, &c. 4. [prov.] To pay out --as a
thron from the flesh with a needle, &c., கிளற.
கிைள, [ kiḷai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To put forth twigs, branches, &c.; to ramify, to
branch, மரகிைளகிைளக. 2. To multiply, to grow numerous, ெப0க. 3. To ramify --as families,
ற$ெப0க. 4. To grow full of branches, க-3கவ0மா'நிைறய. 5. To grow thick or
close--as the beard, boughs, herbage, grain, &c., ெந03க. அவ;ககிைளவ
டா;க.
They have be come very numerous from that stock.
கிைள-, v. noun. Branching, ramifi cation.
கிைள, [ kiḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To dig, to stir; to work up, to scrach up --as
fowls; to root up--as pigs; to burrow --as rats; to excavate, கி&ட.
கி&.கிைளவடேவ&7$. The earth must be dug up around the plants.
கிைளஞ;, s. (pl.) Inhabitants of agri cultural districts; husbandmen, உழவ;.
கிள/, [ kiḷḷi, ] s. The name of any of the an cient kings of the Chola dynasty; the prin ces of the Chola
race, ேசாழ. 2. The name of the prince of the Chola race from whom his successors have been styled
கிள/.
கி], [ kiḷḷu, ] கிேற, கிள/ேன, ேவ, கிள, v. a. To pinch with the finger and thump,
the nails, &c., ைகயாகிள. 2. To pinch off, to pluck, to nip, to pick--as a leaf, &c.,
இைலதலியகிள. 3. To hold, take up, carry, &.--as with the beak, the fingers and thump, &c.;
to take up a little, a pinch, &c., ெகா*சமாெய7க. வய8கி]கிற. I am pinched with
hunger.
கிளா, s. A bit of leaf, especially an ola given as a token of being sent by some superior,
அதிகாரந8. 2. A note of hand, a bit of leaf, a token from a person in authority--as a passport, war
rant, letter of introduction, &c., உதார 9சீ
7.
கிளாபறா&7, s. [prov.] A kind of child's play, pinching, ஓ;வைளயா
7. 2. fig. Want of
attention to guests, at a feast; distribution to them in small quantities, அல
சிய$.
கிளாபறா&7ப&ண, inf. To sup ply guests too sparingly. 2. To take sparingly at a feast from
modesty, delicacy, &c. 3. To give stintingly in charity, &c.
கிள/கா
ட, inf. To give a hint, a signal; also a summery, &c.; lit. a pinch.
கிள/ெகா7க, inf. To give a little from a great quantity. 2. To give but little, a pinch, &c.
கிள/ெதள/கமா
டா. local. He will not even give a jerk.
கிள/ப73க, inf. To pinch and pluck off.
கிள/வட, inf. To stir up; to excite, to instigate.
கிள/ைவக, inf. To set or take a little from a heap--as the small mnemo nic heaps in measuring
grain.
கி]கீ ைர, s. Greens plucked off from the root. அவஉனகி]கீ ைரேயா. Is he a
mere youngster, that you may cuff him as you please?
கி]கீ ைரப&ண, inf. To insult, to treat insultingly.
கி]கீ ைரயா'நிைனேபச, inf. To speak contemptibly.
கி], v. noun. A pinch, a nip; a lit tle piece of betel-leaf, tobacco, &c., கிள ப
ட&7. 2.
A pinch in quantity, ண ைக. கி]3கிழிDமா'ேபாககடவ. May this become null
and void; mutilated and cancelled.
கிைள, [ kiḷḷai, ] s. A parrot, a paroquet, கிள/. 2. A black species of parrot, க03கிள/. 3. (ச.) A
horse, திைர.
கிைளவ7P, A poem in which a lady, languishing under love, sends a parrot to her lover, as a
messenger, ஓ;பரபத$.
கிறாகிறாெவன2 [ kiṟākiṟāveṉl ] --கிறா6த2, v. noun. Calling--as a peacock, ஒலிறி-.
கிறா', [ kiṟāy, ] s. (local.) A green clod or sod.
கிறி, [ kiṟi, ] s. Way, path, வழி. 2. Falsehood, a lie, ெபா'. (ச.)
கிறி , [ kiṟicu, ] s. (port.) A crooked kind of dagger, crease, உைடவா. See கி .
கிறி9சி7த2, [ kiṟicciṭutl, ] v. noun. Creaking--as new shoes, a wheel, an oil-mill, a door; sounding--
as a watchman's rattle, &c., ஒலிறி-.
கிறி9சா, s. [vul.] A watchman's rattle; also, a child's rattle, கிறி9 க0வ.
கிறி9 9ெச0-, s. Creaking shoes.
கிறி9 தைலயைண, s. A rustling pillow.
கிறி9 கிறி9ெசன2, v. noun. Creaking.
கிறிFவ$, [ kiṟistuvm, ] s. Christianity. (Rott.)
கிறிFதவ, s. A christian.
கி8, [ kiṟu, ] part. A characteristic of the present tense--as in ெச'கிேற,
நிகIகாலவைடநிைல.
கி8கி8, [ kiṟukiṟu, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To go giddy, dizzy; to whirl,
தைலகி8கி8க. 2. To be confounded, confused, disconcert ed, த7மாற.
அவகி8கி8ேபானா. He was con founded.
கி8கி8-, v. noun. Giddiness, diz ziness, whirling of the head; momen tary bewilderment,
தைல9 ழசி. 2. Pride, haughtiness, ெச0. அவகி8கி8பட3கி8. His pride is
brought down.
கி8கிெறன2, v. noun. Being giddy, dizzy, கி8கி8-. 2. Moving rapidly, வைர 6றி-.
தைலகி8கிெற8 8கிற. I am giddy, my head whirls.
கி8கிெற8 ழல, inf. To whirl, to turn round rapidly; to feel giddy.
கி8கிெற8வர, inf. To be seized with giddiness. 2. To come in a great hurry.
கி8, [ kiṟukku, ] s. Craziness, insanity, lunacy, eccentricity, ைபதிய$. 2. Self-importance, self-
conceit, arrogance, அக$பரம$. See under the verb கி8.
கி8க, s. An eccentric or insane man. 2. A self-conceited, arrogant fel low.
கி8, [ kiṟukku, ] கிேற, கி8கிேன, ேவ, கி8 க, v. a. To efface, blot out,
obliterate, cancel, கி8கிதள. 2. To scribble, to write with an iron pen, to grave, எத.
இைதெயதினதி2ைல கி8கினா. He has not written this well, he has scribbled.
ஒ0&7கி8கிய#பவ7$. Drop a line to him; scribble a line to him.
கி8, v. noun. Blotting, cancelling, obliteration, கி8கித]ைக. 2. A letter, character, or
writing, எ.
கி8காய0க, inf. To be scribbled over. கி8கி2லாதெவ. A fair hand with out any
erasures. கி8ெக. Letters or writing cross ed out; letters or writing in which alter ations are
made.
கி83க2, [ kiṟungkl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Moving, stir ring, shaking, அைசத2.
அவச83கி83கவ2ைல. He is not at all shaken.
கி8ச, [ kiṟucṉ, ] s. Saffron, 3மK, Crocus, L. 2. Turmeric, ம*ச, Curcuma, L. (M. Dic.)
கி8, [ kiṟutu, ] s. Insolence. See கி0.
கி8ேவத, [ kiṟutuvētṉ, ] s. A creeping plant, பb;, Cucumis, L.
கி-, [ kiṟpu, ] s. Action, act, performance, ெச'ைக. 2. (fig.) Bondage, restraint, அ.
ைமதன$, கி-, as an expletive particle, is sometimes in poetry united to a finite verb--as in
Q8கிபதா, he mentioned. (obsol.)
கிற2, [ kiṟṟl, ] v. noun. Being made or effect ed, ெச'த2. 2. Being bound, confined, re strained,
அ.ைமதிறற2.--Note. கி8, கி-, கிற2, கி8, கி and கி8 seem to be the
surviving paronyms from some obsolete Tamil root, which, in sound and meaning, might have been
equivalent to the Sans crit Kru, to do: hence, நடகிறா and நடகி றா, mean "he does
walk." கி- and கி ற2, as verbal nouns, and கி8 and கி, as particles, are now absolete.
கி8, [ kiṟṟu, ] part. A poetic expletive--as in ெசாறகிறிைல. (obsol.)
கின/, [ kiṉi, ] s. [prov.] Ill luck or affliction supposed to result from a malignant planet--commonly said
of children and of women after child-birth, பbைட. A change of கின$.
கிைன, [ kiṉai, ] s. A cover to prevent the evapo ration of minerals in calcination, கவச$. 2. A tree,
வைர, Feronia. (Rox.) (M. Dic.)
கி, [ kiṉ, ] part. A poetic expletive--as in கா&கிபா, he will see. (obso.)
கி8, [ kiṉṟu, ] part. A characteristic of the pre sent tense--as in ெச'கிற,
நிகIகாலவைட நிைல. 2. A poetic expletive--as in உண;கி 8வா$, we shall think.
*கின$, [ *kiṉṉam, ] s. Affliction, sorrow, distress, ப$. Wils. p. 274. KHINNA.
*கினர$, [ *kiṉṉaram, ] s. A sweet-singing bird, probably the Canary bird, கினர-. 2. The
vina or Indian lute, commonly with two strings, ஓ;யாI. 3. A water-fowl in general,
ந>;வாIபறைவ. 4. An owl, the ஆைத.
கினர9 ைர, s. A creeper bearing a kind of gourd whose shell is used for a calabash of the lute,
ஓ; ைர.
கினர$வாசிக--கினர3ெகா
ட inf. To play on the lute.
*கினர;, [ *kiṉṉarar, ] s. Demigods attached to the retinue or service of Kuvéra; celestial choristers,
having, with the human figure, the head of a horse, பதிென&கணெதா0வ;. Wils. p. 221.
KINNARA.
கினர;பரா--கினேரச, s. Ku véra, the lord or Kinnaras, ேபர. Wils. p. 221.
KINNARESA.
*கின , [ *kiṉṉari, ] s. A two-stringed lute, கி னர$.
கின வாசிக, inf. To play upon the கின lute.
கின/, [ kiṉṉi, ] s. [also இைலகின/.] A large green locust, மைழகிள/.
கின/ேகாழி, [ kiṉṉikkōẕi, ] s. Guinea hen. (c.)
See this page in simple ASCII
கீ [ kī ] . A compound letter, and இ. 2. The screech of a parrot and the nestlings of some other birds,
கிள/தலியவறிர2.
கீ கீ ெயன2, [ kīkkīyeṉl, ] v. noun. Peeping--as chickens; chirping, பறைவபா;பர2. 2.
Screeching, screaming--as parrots, கிள/ர2 கா
ட2.
*கீ சக$, [ *kīcakam, ] s. A monkey, an ape, ர3. Wils. p. 224, KEESAHA. 2. A bamboo, =3
கி2. Wils. p. 223. KEECHAKA. 3. A helmet, தைல9சீரா, (ச.) incorrectly for சீசக$. Wils. p.
849. SEERSHAKA.
*கீ சக, [ *kīcakaṉ, ] s. A prince, son of Kékaya, ஓரரச. Wils. p. 223. KEECHAKA.
கீ சகநாடக$, s. [vul.] Irregularity; shameless, immodest, profligate behav ior--as that of the prince
கீ சக towards ேராபைத, ஒ3கிைம.
கீ சகநாடக$ப&ண, inf. To behave immodestly.
கீ சகா , s. A name of Bhima as the destroyer of கீ சக; [ex கீ சக et அ .]
கீ ச$பைற--கீ சைற s. [prov. contraction of கீ சகைற.] Disorder, confusion, profanation,
prostitution, violation, ைற ேக7.
கீ ச$பைறகார, s. A disturber; a violater of decency, chastity, principle, &c.
கீ 9ச
.மா9ச
.ெயன2, [ kīccṭṭimāccṭṭiyeṉl, ] v. noun. Bustling and contradicting in speech.
கீ 9சா, [ kīccāṉ, ] s. A fish, ஓ;ம^ . 2. A bird, ஓ;பறைவ. 3. [vul. ex கீ 9 .] An infant,
ழைத.
கீ 9சி, [ kīcci, ] s. [prov.] A necklace, commonly of black earthen beads, பாசிமண.
கீ 9 , [ kīccu, ] s. The chirping of birds, - ெளாலி. 2. The whining of infants, கீ 9சைக.
கீ 9சிட, inf. to chirp--as birds, lizards, monkeys; to twitter; to speak or call with a shrill sound; to squeak,
to cry- as an infant, to scream, கீ 9ெச8கத.
கீ 9 ர2, s. A shrill voice, a fem inine or childish voice, ெம2லியர2.
கீ 9 ரலா'ேபச, inf. To squeak, to speak in a shrill voice.
கீ 9 கீ 9 த$பல$, [ kīccukkīccuttmplm, ] s. [prop. Q9 Q9 த$பன$.] A kind of
play among children, ஓ;வைளயா
7.
கீ 9 தாரா, [ kīccuttārā, ] s. [vul.] A kind of wild duck or teal, ஓ;தாரா.
கீ 9 மா9ெசன2 [ kīccumācceṉl ] --கீ 9 =9ெசன 2, v. noun. Buzzing, squalling, being noisy -
-as a house full of children, a hen and her brood, &c., Qரலிட2.
கீ 9 கி
ட$, [ kīccukkiṭṭm, ] s. [prov.] Scoria of iron, iron-dross, இ0$-கி
ட$.
கீ டமா , [ kīṭmāri, ] s. A plant, சி8-ள., Hedy saium, L.
*கீ ட$, [ *kīṭam, ] s. A worm, maggot, any of the vermes species, animalcula, -. 2. An insect that
makes itself an earthen house, வ&7. 3. An insect, a fly, a beetle, &c., ேகா-. (ச.) Wils. p.
223. KEETA.
*கீ ண$ [ *kīṇam ] --Y>ண$, s. Defect, flaw, in jury, ruin, damage, சிைத6. 2. adj. கீ ண. Wasted,
destroyed, spent, expired, ேக7. Wils. p. 264. KSHEEN'A.
கீ ணமாக, inf. To become extinct, ex hausted; to be laid waste, desolate.
அத-&ணய3கீ ணமானப-. When the virtue of those good deeds is all exhausted.
*கீ ண;--Y>ண;, s. The poor, the mis erable, வறிய;. Wils. p. 264. KSHEEN'A.
கீ ண;, [ kīṇr, ] s. (from கீ Iந;.) Mean, low peo ple; the vulgar, கீ ேழா;, See under கீ I.
*கீ த$, [ *kītam, ] s. Song, singing, chant, hymn, sacred rehearsal in praise of a deity. இைச பா
7.
Wils. p. 29. GEETA. 2. A beetle, a bee, வ&7. 3. Melody, music, இைச.
ஒCெவா0ராகஒCெவா0கீ தமி0கிற. To each tune there is a corresponding
hymn or song. Each hymn or song has its pro per tune.
கீ தசாதிர$, s. Science of music--as ச3கீ தசாதிர$.
கீ தபா
7, s. A melodious song, a hymn.
கீ த$பாட--கீ த$வாசிக, inf. To sing a hymn, a song, &c.; to chant.
கீ தவாதிய$, s. Vocal and instrumen tal music, கீ த$வாதிய$.
கீ தேவத$, s. The Sáma or third Véda, the prayers of which are composed in metre and always chanted,
சாமேவத$.
கீ தா , [ kītāri, ] s. A cowherd, இைடய.
*கீ தி, [ *kīti, ] s. Singing, chanting, கீ த$. 2. Singer, கீ த$பா7ேவா. Wils. p. 29. GEETI.
*கீ ைத, [ *kītai, ] s. Song, பா
7. (ச.) 2. A name common to several poetic composi tions of praise
to the gods--as அவPதகீ ைத, உதரகீ ைத, சிவகீ ைத, பகவகீ ைத, பரமகீ ைத, -
கீ ைத. Wils. p. 29. GEETA.
கீ யாகண, [ kīyākkṇkku, ] s. The table of com pound letters in Sanscrit,
கிரதவைணெய
> திவ;க$.
*கீ ர$, [ *kīram, ] s. A parrot, a paroquet, கிள/. Wils. p. 223. KEERA. 2. A black species of parrot,
க03கிள/. (p.) 3. Milk, பா2. Wils. p. 264. KSHEERA.
*கீ ர, [ *kīraṉ, ] s. The name of an eminent poet of the ancient Tamil college at Madura, நகீ ர; [ex,
கீ ;, speech.]
கீ [ kīri ] --கீ பைள, s. A mungoose, the ichneumon, நல$, Viverra ichneumon.
கீ D$பா$-$ேபாலஇ0கிறா;க. They are like the mungoose and the snake.
கீ ப2, s. Very fine little teeth, அழ கியசி8ப2.
கீ பா$---கீ K9சி, s. A species of intestinal worms, Lumbricus, வயறி
Jளஓ;வைக-.
கீ K7, s. A plant, Ophiorrhiza, Mungo.
கீ மர$, s. A tree, Lythrum pemphis.
கீ , [ kīri, ] s. The கள/, a milky shrub.
கீ ைர, [ kīrai, ] s. Pot-herbs, greens, vegetables, இைலகறி.
கீ ைரத&7, s. The stalk of greens.
கீ ைரபா$---கீ ைரK9சி, s. [prov.] An intestinal worm, நாK9சி, Lumbri oides.
அ கீ ைர--அைறகீ ைர, s. Greens which sprout again after being cut, Amaran thus tristis, L.
இள3கீ ைர, s. Young greens, ைள கீ ைர.
எலி9ெசவகீ ைர, s. A species of greens.
கலைவகீ ைர, s. Sundry pot-herbs or greens mixed together.
ைபகீ ைர, s. Amaranthus poly stachyus, L.
ம
.கீ ைர, s. A kind of greens, Ce losia nodiflora, L.
ேகாழிகீ ைர, s. A plant, Portulacca, L.
சகலாகீ ைர, s. Sorrel.
சி8கீ ைர, s. Small greens, Amaranthus gangeticus, L.
ெச3கீ ைர, s. Red greens. 2. [in ப ைளதமிI poem.] Voluntary exertion of a child to crawl
about. See பைளதமிI.
த&ட3கீ ைர, s. Species greens with large stalks.
7-கீ ைர, s. Cleome monophylla, L.
ப0-கீ ைர, s. Chenopodium album, L.
பற
ைடகீ ைர, s. Justicia maduren sis, L.
பன3கீ ைர, s. [corruption of ப&ண கீ ைர.] A species of greens.
ப&ணாகீ ைர, s. Melochia cor chorifolia, L.
-ள/9சாகீ ைர--கா'9 ைரகீ ைர s. A plant, Hibiscus cannabinus.
ெப03கீ ைர, s. A species of greens.
மாகீ ைர, s. Amaranthus augustifo lius, L.
.கீ ைர--ைளகீ ைர, s. Greens, pot-herbs, especially when they are young or tender.

கீ ைர--ள3கீ ைர--ள/ கீ ைர--]கீ ைர, s. Prickly greens, Amaranthus
spinosus.
வைளகீ ைர, s. A species of greens.
வதிகீ ைர, s. Cleome fruticosa.
அகதிகீ ைர--ஆைரகீ ைர--றி* சாகீ ைர--சாரணதிகீ ைர--ெசாகாகீ ைர-
$ைபகீ ைர--ைதேவைளகீ ைர--ெதா'ய கீ ைர- ெந0*சிகீ ைர--
03ைககீ ைர, are varie ties of leaves used as vegetable food.
கீ ைரகா', s. [local.] A kind of cu cumber.
கீ ைர த&ண > ைறத2, v. noun. Swinging a child by the arms and legs, in imitation of
throwing water for irri gation, ஓ;வைளயா
7.
கீ ைரநா;ப
7, s. [vul.] A kind of silk, sometimes worn during the per formance of religious
duties,ஓ;ப
7.
கீ ேராமாேராெவன2, [ kīrōmārōveṉl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Screaming, squalling--as children or young
people, பைளகQரலிட2.
*கீ ;, [ *kīr, ] s. Word, speech, ெசா2. (திவா.) Wils. p. 289. GIR.
கீ ர, s. A poet. See கீ ர. sura.
கீ ;கீ ெரன2, [ kīrkīreṉl, ] v. noun. Squeaking, scream ing, ஒலிறி-.
ழைதகீ ;கீ ெர8அகிற. The infant is squalling.
*கீ ;தன$ [ *kīrttaṉam ] --கீ ;தைன, s. Praising, celebration, extolling, declaring one's great ness,
exploits, &c., -கI9சி. 2. A song of praise to a deity, a psalm, a sacred hymn, ேதவகீ ;தைன. Wils.
p. 223. KEERTTANA.
கீ ;தன*ெச'கிறவ, s. A praiser, an encomiast.
கீ ;தன$ப&ண, inf. To praise, to extol.
கீ ;தன$பாட, inf. To sing praise.
ச3கீ ;தன$, s. Laud, praise given to God or to great men.
நாமகீ ;தன$, s. Praise of one's name or character.
*கீ ;தி, [ *kīrtti, ] s. Fame, celebrity, glory, re nown, reputation, good character, name, distinction,
notoriety, popularity, -கI, Wils. p. 224. KEERTTI. அவ#ைடயகீ ;திபர6கிற. His fame
spreads.
கீ ;திக, inf. To praise, extol; to exalt in praise, -கழ.
கீ ;திையெக7க, inf. To destroy one's reputation, to bring into disrepute, to defame, disgrace.
கீ ;திேபச, inf. To praise, to extol. 2. (Rott.) To determine, to de note.
கீ ;தி9ெசானா. He described (it) in terms of praise. 2. (Rott.) He has distinguished one
from another.
கீ ;திெபறவ--கீ ;திமா, s. A ce lebrated person, an illustrious person age,
-கழைடதவ.
கீ ;திபரதாப$, s. Brilliancy of fame, extension of reputation, extended fame.
;கீ ;தி, s. Ill fame, evil report--as அவகீ ;தி.
நகீ ;தி, s. Good fame, good report.
*கீ ;வாண$, [ *kīrvāṇam, ] s. The language of the gods; Sanscrit or a dialect of it, ேதவபாைஷ.
(Sans. Geervvan'a.)
*கீ லக, [ *kīlaka, ] s. The forty-second year of the Hindu cycle of sixty,
வயாழவ
டேதா;வ0ட$. கீ லகவ0ஷ$. (A. D. 1788) is even now spoken of by the
people of Southern India for its extreme drought and great famine.
கீ லகெவ
◌்ைட, s. Intense heat--as that of the கீ லகவ0ஷ$, மி0கா3ைக. 2. Fa mine of the
கீ லக year.
*கீ லக$, [ *kīlakam, ] s. A pin, bolt, wedge, hinge- as கீ 2, ஆண. Wils. p. 224. KEELAKA. 2. (fig.)
That on which a subject hinges or turns; the principal point, ெபா8பட$. 3. Artfulness, shrewdness,
subtlety, ததிர$. 4. (Rott.) Joint, juncture, ெபா0.
கீ லகெத தவ, s. One who knows the cunning or artfulness of others.
கீ லகமறிேப கிறவ, s. One who is shrewd in his remarks, lit. one who speaks, seeing the
hinge (of the subject).
கீ ல$, [ kīlm, ] s. An incision for salting, a cut ting, ெவ
7. 2. [prov.] A shred; a piece torn off,
shreded, torn or hanging in slips, கிழி6. 3. (ச.) Pitch, tar, கீ 2.
கீ ல3கீ லமா'கீ ற, inf. To make langitudinal incisions in fishes, &c.
கீ ல3கீ லமா'கிழிக, inf. To tear up into shreds.
*கீ ல$, [ *kīlam, ] s. A nail, a pin, a spike, ஆண. 2. Flame, lambent flame, வாைல. (ச.) Wils
p. 224. KEELA.
*கீ லால$, [ *kīlālam, ] s. Water, ந>;. 2. Blood, இரத$. Wils. p. 224. KEELALA. 3. Vine gar,
கா.. (ச.)
கீ J [ kīlu ] --கீ 2, கிேற, கீ ேற, ேவ, கீ ல, v. a. [used principally in the past tense.] To
rend, to cleave, to part, கிழிக. 2. To dig, to hollow, to excavate, to burrow, கி&ட. (p.)
கீ ற2, v. noun. Cleaving; burrowing.
கீ 2, [ kīl, ] s. An articulation, joint of the body, யாைகயச. (c.) 2. Pitch, tar, கிசி2.
கீ 2கீ லா'வா3க, inf. (local.) To dis joint; to separate into pieces.
கீ 2Kச, inf. To pitch, to tar.
கீ 2பா', s. Tarred canvas.
*கீ 2, [ *kīl, ] s. Smallness, minuteness, 4&ைம. 2. A hinge, கதவகீ 2. Wils. p. 224. KEELA.
கீ 2ைள, s. The pivot on which the hinges turn.
கீ I, [ kīẕ, ] s. Place or space, under, below, beneath, downward, low or nether; the bot tom, கீ ழிட$. 2.
The east, கிழ. 3. A pit, a hole, பள$. 4. The nether regions, the worlds below, கீ லக$. 5.
Forgetfulness, மறதி. 6. Bridle, reins, bit, க.வாள$. 7. A low caste, கீ Iமக. (p.)
கீ ண;, s. [கீ Iந;.] Low, mean people, the base, the vulgar, எள/ேயா;.
கீ ழ, s. That which is under or be low; bottom.
கீ ழேமலதாகிேபாட, inf. To over turn, upset, capsize; to overthrow, to defeat.
கீ ழ8க, inf. To burrow, to excavate, to make a subterranean passage, to un dermine, Kமிய
ர3க*ெச'ய. 2. (fig.) To undermine, to injure by any under hand, clandestine means, சதிெச'ய.
கீ ழைற, s. An under-ground room, a cellar, நிலவைற. 2. A cavern, a cell, a hole or passage under
ground, வைள.
கீ ழாக, inf. To become depressed, to sink--as a stalk, a heap of muck, &c.; to deteriorate, to waste--as the
body by use or disease; or as property, &c., தாI வைடய.
கீ ழாக--கீ ழாய s. Under, below, beneath.
கீ ழாய0க, inf. To be below, to be mean, to be inferior.
கீ ழாலவைத, s. "Descending states of the soul." State and degree of con sciousness, commencing
with objective sensations and descending to subjective feeling and contemplation, the mind receding
farther and farther from objec tive impressions and associations. Hindu physiologists fancy that the mind
de scends from its seat in the forehead to its other seats, the neck, breast, umbilicus and terminus rectum.
(தவ. சிவ. சி.)
கீ ழி0க, inf. To lie under, to be un der one's dominion or control.
கீ ழா8, s. A river under ground, Kமி ய#ேளா7மா8. 2. A river in the Congu country,
ெகா3ேதசதா8. கீ ழா8ெகா&7ேபாய8. The under ground river has carried it away--
said of things lost without knowing how.
கீ ேபாக, inf. To be diminish es, to be reduced.
அவ-திD3க2வD$வரவரகீ ேபாகி ற. His understanding and knowledge
are more and more diminishing.
கீ ேழா3கி, s. [prov.] An inferior class or fishermen--as distinguished from ேம ேலா3கி, a higher
rank.
கீ Iேநாக, inf. To look downward, to tend downward, கீ Iபா;க. 2. To be sensual, grovelling, to
tend toward se cularities, இழிவானைதவ0$ப. 3. To be on the decline--as to wealth, &c.; to go to
ruin, to come to naught, தாIவைடய.
கீ Iேநாகிதி
ட--கீ Iேநாகிேயச inf. To use obscene language, to assail with very indecent
speech.
கீ Iேநா--கீ Iேநாக$ v. noun. Looking downward, downward ten dency, கீ Iபா;ைவ. 2.
Low or grovelling pursuits, a base inclination; underhand, clandestine purpose.
கீ Iேமலாக, adv. Upside down.
கீ Iபட, inf. To be subdued, to yield, to be submissive, to become inferior, கீ Iப.ய. 2. To be
subject, to be subor dinate, to submit to, அட3க. 3. To be degraded, mean, base, இழி6பட.
கீ Iப.ய--கீ Iபணய inf. To sub mit, to yield, to obey.
கீ Iப.யாதன$--கீ Iப.யாைம, s. Disobedience, insubordination.
கீ Iப.6, v. noun. Submission, obe dience, subordination, subjection, கீ Iப ண6. 2. Docility,
tractableness, அைம6.
கீ Iப7த--கீ Iப.யப&ண, inf. To subdue, to subject, to subordinate, to subjugate, to quell,
அடக. 2. To lower, to bring down, to reduce, தாI6ப7 த. 3. To degrade, ஈனப7த.
கீ Iேநாகினந
சதிர$, s. [in astro.] A lunar mansion looking downward- opposed to
ேமேனாகினந
சதிர$. They are twelve in number. (உள.)
கீ Iேநாகினராசி, s. [in astrol.] A zodiacal sign which looks downward.- Note. These signs, as well
as the கீ Iேநா கினந
சதிர$, are favorable for planting esculent roots and digging wells.
கீ Iேமெறவட2, s. The east, west, north and south.
கீ I, [ kīẕ, ] adj. Inferior, base, mean, low, vul gar, degraded, disgraceful, dishonorable, கீ Iைமயான.
2. Downward, lower; infernal, கீ ழான. 3. Eastern, eastward, easterly, கிழ.
கீ த7, s. The lower lip, அதர$.
கீ லக$--கீ ல, s. The nether worlds, seven in number. (See உலக$.) 2. Hell, நரக$.
கீ ேழா;, s. The mean, the vulgar, கீ I மக. 2. Out-cast, ச&டாள;.
கீ ேழாராய#தாழ6ைர. Speak submissive ly even to inferiors.
கீ Iக&, s. A look from under the eye-lids, an ogling, indirect or sly look, a glance askance,
கீ Iபா;ைவ. 2. The lower part of the eye, the part below the pupil, க&ணகீ Iபக$.
கீ Iர2, s. A low tone of voice, அ. ர2. 2. [in singing.] Bass, மதெவாலி.
கீ Iசாதி--கீ I9சாதி s. A low caste, தாIதசாதி. 2. A person of low origin or obscure birth,
கீ Iபற-.
கீ Iதர$, s. An inferior kind, degree or class; inferiority, தாIவானதர$.
கீ Iதரகார, s. An inferior a low person.
கீ Iெதாைட, s. The lower part of the thigh.
கீ Iேபாக$, s. [prov.] Cultivation of edible roots.
கீ Iபய;, s. Grain or herbage in the shade or overtopped by another plant; under-plants, அ.பய;.
கீ Iபா7, s. The lower side, கீ Iப க$. 2. Subordination, inferiority, அட க$. (Little used.)
கீ Iபாைற, s. A subterranean cell or cavern, கீ ழைற. (Rott.) 2. An under stratum of rock,
கீ ழி0$பாைற.
கீ I-ற$, s. The lower side, the under side, கீ Iபக$. 2. The leeward or the leaning side of a
vessel, தாIதபக$.
கீ Iமக, s. A person of low caste, a mean person, இழிேதா. 2. The planet saturn, சன/.
கீ Iமக, s. Inferiors, low-caste people, the base, the vulgar, the igno rant, இழிேதா;.
கீ Iமா --கீ Iவா , s. Rain or thunder in the distance, towards the horizon.
கீ Iமா ெகா]கிற. It thunders at a distance.
கீ Iமா ெகா&7ழ3க, inf. To thun der near the horizon.
கீ Iவய8, s. The lower part of the belly, abdomen, அ.வய8.
கீ Iகவாயளெபைட, s. [in prosody.] One of the eight அளெபைடெதாைட, in which the
first letter of every foot in a line, except the penultimate, is prolong ed in sound.
கீ Iகவாயைய-, s. [in prosody.] A rhyme in which the last letter of every foot of a line, except
the second, is the same ஒ ைய-ெதாைட.
கீ Iகவாெயைக, s. [in prosody.] A rhyme or ெதாைட, in which the second letter, of every
foot of a line, but the penultimate, is the same, ஓெரைகெதா ைட.
கீ Iகவா', s. [in prosody.] Rhym ing or ெதாைட in every foot but the penultimate; and in
இைய-ெதாைட, in every foot but the second, கவா'ெதா ைடயெனா8.
கீ Iகவா'ர&, s. [in prosody.] A rhyme or ெதாைட, in which the first word in every foot
of a line, except the pe nultimate, has different meanings, ர& ெடாைட.
கீ Iகவா'ேமாைன, s. [in prosody.] A rhyme or ெதாைட in which the first letter of every foot
of a line, but the penul timate, is the same, ஓ;ேமாைனெதாைட.
கீ Iைம, v. noun. Lowness, meanness, inferiority, baseness, இழி6. 2. Submis siveness, humbleness,
தாIைம.
கீ ழ&ைட, s. [vul.] East.
கீ ைழெத0, s. The eastern street.
கீ ைழ-ற$, s. The eastern side, part.
கீ I9சீைம, s. the eastern country.
கீ Iவாைட, s. The north-east wind.
கீ Iவேதக$, s. The eastern Videha country--one of the nine divisions of the known continent. See
வேதக$.
கீ Iகா'ெந2லி, s. A medicinal plant, கீ ழாெந2லி, Phillanthus niruri.
கீ Iபா2, s. The east, கிழ.
கீ IKமி, s. The lower or nether parts of the earth, Kமியகீ I-ற$. 2. The nether worlds,
கீ லக$.
கீ Iபக$, s. The east side. 2. The underside.
கீ Iவாயலக$, s. Fractional parts or denominations. 2. [modern usage.] De nominator of a fraction-
-opposed to ேம2 வாயலக$, the numerator.
கீ Iவா', s. The chin, ேமாவா', சி6 க$. 2. <Iகீ Iவாயலக$. 3. (local) Pudendum
muliebre; posteriors, கீ Iதா ன$.
கீ I, [ kīẕ, ] part. A sign of the local ablative or the seventh case, equivalent to under, below, beneath, in
subjection to, &c. அமரதிகீ ழி0கிற. It is under the tree.
அவகீ ேழநாJேப;இ0கிறா;க. There are four persons under his control. இதகீ I.
Under it, under this. ஒ0தைகயகீ I. Under one's superi ority.
கீ I, [ kīẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, கீ ழ, v. a. To rend, tear, கிழிக. 2. To rive, split, cleave,
பளக. 3. To destroy, demolish, அழிக. 4. To draw--as a line; to describe--as a diagram,
ேகா7கிழிக.
கீ ள/, [ kīḷi, ] s. A species of small fish, Darado, ஒ;வைக9சி8ம^ .
கீ , [ kīḷ, ] கிேற, கீ &ேட, ேவ, கீ ள, v. a. To rend; to split--as கீ I.
கீ ]ைட, s. The girdle of an ascetic or a mendicant, being generally a long slip of cloth, இல3ேகா7.
கடலக7கீ &ெடாகிய. (The freshet) has rushed to the sea, having, as it were, rent its belly.
(ைநட.)
கீ ள2--கீ ட2--கீ &ட2. Different ver bal forms from the root கீ .
கீ 8, [ kīṟu, ] s. A streak, mark, stroke, line. scratch, வ . 2. A notch, a score, an in dentation, gash, cut,
slit, incision, பள-. 3. A slice, a piece cut off longitudinally, a slip, a snip, கீ 8. 4. [prov.] The half
of a cocoanut-leaf or esculent palmyra root, ெதேனாைலஅ2லபன3கிழ3கிபாதி. 5.
Scrawl, writing, எ.
கீ 8மதி--பைறகீ 8, s. The crescent moon----as seen on the third day after new moon.
ைககீ 8, s. A note of hand; a mark by such as cannot write.
கா'கீ 8, s. A slice of unripe fruit.
தைலயேலந2லகீ 8, s. Good luck, good fortune; lit. good writing in the head.
கீ 8, [ kīṟu, ] கிேற, கீ றிேன, ேவ, கீ ற, v. a. To draw or strike a line; to mark, to streak, to
draw lines, வ கீ ற. 2. To scribble, to make marks, to write, to grave, எத. 3. To scratch, wound
slightly--as a cat, வற&ட. 4. To rend, tear, split, கிழிக. 5. To cut, to gash, to lance, make an in
cision, to dissect, ஆDததாகீ ற. 6. To cut off a slice, to slice, to cut off longitudi nally, வகிர. 7.
To blot out, to obliterate, to erase, கி8க. 8. To rub or try--as gold on the touch-stone,
உைரக2லிJைரக. 9. [prov.] To give a hint, a clue, &c., to a subject; to hint at,
றி-கா
ட. கீ றிகா
.னாேபா$. If a hint be given, it is enough--he will be able to
make it out.
கீ றிகாயேபாட--கீ றிகாயைவக, inf. To slit a fish, &c., and dry in the sun.
கீ றிேபாட--கீ றிைவக, inf. To cut, to slit.
கீ றிபா;க, inf. To dissect, to an atomize. 2. To slice out, to cut off.
கீ றியாற, inf. To bring to friendly terms.
கீ றிெய7க--கீ றிெய7ேபாட, inf. To cut up, to cut and extract.
கீ 8, [ kīṟṟu, ] s. A stroke, a line, a mark, a streak, a stripe, வ . 2. A slice, a piece, a slip, வகி;. 3.
The half of a cocoanut-leaf ஓைலகீ 8, See கீ 8.
கீ 8கீ றாய0க, inf. To be streaked.
கீ ற, s. [prov.] Striped cloth--as கீ ற-ைடைவ.
கீ 8நாமகார, s. A worshipper of Vishnu as having the நாம$ or tridental mark on his forehead.
கீ றா'ெவ.தி0க, inf. To have clifts, chinks or chaps--as in timber.
கீ 8கா2, s. A chapped foot. See under கா2, s.
கீ 8ைடய--கீ 8பன, inf. To plait or braid cocoanut-leaves.
ெதன3கீ 8, s. The half of a cocoa nut leaf.
ெதன3கீ 8பரப--ெதன3கீ 8 ேபாட, inf. To spread or cover over with cocoanut-
leaves.
[ ku ] . A letter compounded of and உ, ஓெர. 2. The sign of the fourth or dative case,
நாக#0---as in பா$-. 3. A connective and euphonic particle or சா ைய--as in
வ0ேவ. 4. The termination of certain abstract nouns--as in ந, த>3. 5. An affix denoting
causative roots of verbs--as in ேபா, cause to go, அ7, cause to join. 6. The termination of cer
tain verbal nouns--as in ேபாவர6, going and coming. 7. A termination of finite verbs of the first
person, singular, future --as in உ&, I shall eat.
*, [ *ku, ] s. The earth, Kமி. 2. A prefix to words of Sanscrit origin implying bad, evil, ill, unfair, &c.--
as in த;க$, Uப$. Wils. p. 224. KU.
*க$, [ *kukam, ] s. [prop. ைக.] A cave, a ca vern. Wils. p. 294. GUHA.
*கர$, [ *kukaram, ] s. A cave of a mountain, மைல ைக. 2. A cavity, a hollow, a subter
ranean hole, டவைற. (பார.) 3. The name of the letter , ஓெர. 4. (anat.) The larynx. Wils.
p. 238. KUHARA.
*க, [ *kukaṉ, ] s. Skanda, 0க. 2. The name of a Nishada or fisherman-chief who became a
good friend of Rama at a certain ferry. (இரா.) Wils. p. 294. GUHA.
*, [ *kuku, ] s. The moon on the first day of the first quarter when it rises scarcely visible in the East.
2. The hoot of an owl. Qைகெயாலி. (p.) Wils. p. 238. KUHU. 3. One of the ten tubular vessels of the
body, seated in the umbilicus, and extend ing to the pudendum, தசநா.யெலா8. See நா..
ெகன2, v. noun. Cooing, or utter ing the mournful sound of Qைக owl, ஒலிறி-.
த, [ kukutṉ, ] s. One of the ten tubular ves sels--as , தசநா.யெலா8.
*ர$, [ *kukuram, ] s. The name of a country; the kingdom of the prince Yadu, ஓ;ேதச$. Wils. p.
224. KUKURA.
லா, [ kukulā, ] s. A medicinal root, க7ேரா கிண, white Hellebore. 2. A bee, ேதன >. (M. Dic.)
*ைக, [ *kukai, ] s. A pit or hole in the ground, அைள. 2. A cave, a cavern, a mountain cavern, a
grotto, மைலைக. Wils. p. 294. GUHA. 3. A hermit's cell, ன/வ 0பட$. 4. A crucible,
a melting or fining pot, ெபா தலிய60$ பாதிர$. 5. Cellar or sub terraneous-walled
room for the silent as cetic, and serving for a place of sepulture after his death, when he is placed in it in a
sitting posture, சமாதியைற.
ைக9ச
., s. A kettle. (Rott.)
ைக-ட$, s. The fining of metal in a crucible.
ைகய2ைவPத, inf. To melt me tal in a crucible.
ைககாம, [ kukaikkāmṉ, ] s. Asbestos, க2நா;.
ைகேமனாதத>, [ kukaimēṉātttī, ] s. A drug which dissolves gold, வ;னேபதி.
க2, [ kukkl, ] s. Dog--as க. See under .
*க, [ *kukkaṉ, ] s. A dog, நா'. Wils. p. 225. KUKKURA.
*கி [ *kukki ] --ஷி, s. The belly, வய8. Wils. p. 225. KUKSHI.
கில$, [ kukkilm, ] s. A medicinal root, அதிவ டய$.
கி2, [ kukkil, ] s. A bird, the jungle-cock, ெச$ேபா. 2. [prop. l.] A fragrant gum-
resin, bdellium. கிலிக&ேபா2. As red as the eyes of a கி2 bird.
கிRரண$, s. A kind of medicine prepared by stuffing a fowl with bdelli um and then reducing it
to a powder.
, [ kukku, ] கிேற, கிேன, ேவ, க, v. n. [prov.] To whoop, to hoop--as in the
whooping cough, கக. 2. (local.) To sit on the legs, to squat, த.
க2, v. noun. [substantively.] Whoop ing cough, a hen, கவா.
*ட$, [ *kukkuṭam, ] s. A gallinacious fowl, a cock, a hen, ேகாழி. Wils. p. 224. KUKKU TA.
ட-ட$, s. A fire made of ten எ0வ0
. (dried cow-dung) to the height of a fowl, for
preparing medicines.
டச;ப$, s. The winged serpent, பறைவநாக$. --Note. Hindu ophiologists say that certain
serpents become short er and shorter, and at the advanced age of 12 years, the hood spreading as wings,
they fly.
ட9R
7, s. A kind of prepared arsenic, ேகாழிதைலகதக$.
ர$, [ kukkurm, ] s. A plant, ேகாடகசாைல, Justicia, L.
*J [ *kukkulu ] --3J, s. A kind of fra grant gum or resin from the Dammar tree, used for
sealing bottles; also, when pulve rized, for pounce, 3கிலிய$, bdellium. (M. Dic.) Wils. p. 29.
GUGGULU.
8பா [ kukkuṟuppāṉ ] --8வா, s. [prov.] A green, screeching bird; a spe cies of
barbet, ஓ;பறைவ.
Qெவன2, [ kukkūveṉl, ] v. noun. Crowing--as a cock; cooing--as an owl, ஒலிறி-.
3கிலிக$, [ kungkilikm, ] s. A kind of medicinal seed, வாJ]ைவய சி.
3கிலியகைலய;, [ kungkiliykklaiyr, ] s. One of the sixty-three devotees of Siva,
அ8ப=வ ெலா0வ;.
3கிலிய$, [ kungkiliym, ] s. [sometimes spelled 3 லிய$.] Resinous gum, of which there
are varieties, viz.: க033கிலிய$, ெச33கிலிய$. ப9ைச3கிலிய$,
ெவைள3கிலிய$; which see severally. See J.
3கிலியP, s. Pulverized resin; pounce.
3கிலிய-ைககா
ட--3கிலிய- ைகெகா7க, inf. To wave or offer in cense of resin
in a temple, or to cause possession for the utterance of oracles, &c.
3த2, [ kungkutl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Decreasing, diminishing, ைறத2.
3கிேபாக, inf. To sink low, to be humbled, depressed or decreased.
*3ம$, [ *kungkumam, ] s. A species of fragrant tree, மரவ$, Crocus sativus, L. Wils. p. 225.
KUNKUMA. 2. A kind of red paint, ெச*சா . 3. European saffron used in medicine, &c.,
3மK. 4. Saffron or yellow colour; red colour; 3மநிற$.
3ம* மதகைதேபா2. Like the ass that carries red paint, getting no benefit form it.
3மK, s. European saffron, ஓ; ம0. 2. The flower of the 3ம$ tree,
3மமரதிK.
3மகாவ, s. Saffron-ochre, ெச 3காவ.
3மெபா
7, s. A spot of red paint on the forehead.
3மவ;ண$, s. Saffron-color.
3மவாைட, s. Saffron-odor.
3ம9ச$பா, s. A yellow kind of rice, ஓ;ெந2.
3மபாஷாண$, s. A kind of pre pared arsenic, அ*சள9சி.
3மவல , s. A kind of rose colored oleander.
3மவ;ண, s. Saffron-stone, ம*ச
க2. (M. Dic.) 2. Yellow sulphuret of arsenic,
அ தார$.
3J, [ kungkulu, ] s. A resinous gum. See J.
சதி, [ kuctti, ] s. Earth impregnated with soda, Kவழைல. 2. Female of the potter's caste,
செப&.
*சதன$, [ *kucantaṉam, ] s. Red sandal tree, ெச *சதன$. (M. Dic.) Wils. 225. KUCH
ANDANA.
சமச, [ kucmckku, ] s. Confusion, chaotic dis order, மயக$.
ச$, [ kucm, ] s. [a contraction of *ச$.] Slander, invective, -ற3Qற2, (ச.)
*ச$, [ *kucam, ] s. A species of grass used in religious ceremonies and worship; the sacrificial grass,
த0ைப. 2. Water, ந>;. Wils. p. 235. KUSA. 3. the female breast. Wils. 225. KUCHA. (See ய$.)
4. A tree in general, மரெபா. Wils. p. 225. KUJA.
சாகிர-தி, s. Intellect as acute as a tip of grass, acumen.
*சல$, [ *kucalam, ] s. Deep learning, மிதக2வ, 2. Ability, skill, dexterity, சாம;திய$.
3. Well-being, happiness, க$. Wils. p. 235. KUSALA. 4. Oude and the adjacent coun try to the south.
(See ேகாசல$.) 5. [prov.] Great craftiness, cunning; a wile, a trick, ததிர$. 6. Witchcraft, magic,
sorcery, மாதி க$.
சல;, s. Skilful, dexterous or ex pert persons, மிகவ2ேலா;. 2. The learn ed, the wise, அறிஞ;.
சலேவதைன, s. Pleasurable sensa tion.
சல-தி, s. [prov.] Crafty, cunning wit, ததிர-தி.
சலவைத, s. Black art, magic, sor cery.
சல$ப&ண, inf. [prov.] To prac tise the black art, to work magic.
ேகாழிசல$ப&ண, inf. To practise magic on cocks, causing one to conquer the other in
fighting. அவைன சல$ப&ண ெகா&7ேபா'வ
டா. He inveigled him by
artful means and took him away.
சலகார, s. A sorcerer, a wizard, மதிரகார. 2. [prov.] A crafty person, வ*சக.
*சலவ;, [ *kucalavar, ] s. The two sons of Rama, Kusa and Lava, இராமைமத;. Wils. p.
236. KUSALAVA.
சவ;, [ kucvr, ] s. (plu. of சவ, mas. சதி. fem.) Potters, யவ;; [ex , earth.] Compare
ம&Mைடயா, ம
பைகவ and ம&ண யாள.
சகைட, s. Potter's shop.
சகண, s. False calculation, erroneous reckoning, வவானகண.
சகல$, s. Potter's vessel, earthen ware, ம
கல$.
சதன$, s. Stupidity, foolishness.
சதிகி , s. Potter's wheel, லால; சகர$.
ச-தி, s. Stupidity, blockishness- in contempt or abuse, மடைம.
சைள [ kucḷai ] --சைல, s. [prov.] Impedi ment, obstruction, objection, தைட.
*ச, [ *kucaṉ, ] s. Mars, the planet--as born of the earth, ெசCவா'. Wils. p. 225. KUJA. 2. The
elder son of Rama, இராம-த2வ ெலா 0வ. (Sans. Kusa.)
சா2, [ kucāl, ] s. (Hind.) Gaiety, style, showiness, finery--as in furniture, dress, perfumery, &c.,
உ2லாச$. 2. Sumptuous ness in living, ச$பரம$. 3. Merriness, mirth, கள/-. 4. adj.
Unrestrained, free from embarassment, மேனா9சாக.
சாலா'தி ய, inf. To move about gayly.
சா2ப&ண, inf. To make a show in dress, living, &c. 2. To make or be merry.
சா2-0ஷ--சாகார, s. A beau, a fop.
சின/, [ kuciṉi, ] s. (Port.) A kitchen, சைம ய2வ7.
> 2. [prov.] Any thing very small, tender, or
slender, சிறிய.
சின/கார, s. A cook.
சின/பய;, s. A thin, tender plant.
, [ kucu, ] s. [vul.] Wind passed downwards, அபானவாD.
வட, inf. [vul.] To break wind.
ெசன2 [ kucukuceṉl ] -- -, v. noun. Whispering, காேளாத2.
ெசறிரகசிய$ேப கிறா;க. They are whispering secrets.
* ம$, [ *kucumam, ] s. A flower, -
ப$. Wils. p. 237. KUSUMA.
* $பா, [ *kucumpā, ] s. A kind of tree, the seeds of which are used for giving a reddish tinge to cloth,
ெசதி0க$Kமர$. Cartha mus tinctorius. Wils. p. 237. KUSUMBA. 2. Bright red scarlet,
மிசிவ-. 3. A bev erage made of narcotic seeds, &c., ஓ;வ ைகபான$.
$பாேதா'க, inf. To tinge with the $பா colour, by soaking in a solu tion of the Kusumba
seeds.
$பா9சா2ைவ, s. A scarlet shawl.
*ேசசய$, [ *kucēcayam, ] s. A lotus, தாமைர. Wils. p. 236. KUSESAYA; [ex ச$, water.]
*ைச, [ *kucai, ] s. A bridle, க.வாள$. 2. A horse's head-stall, a halter, திைரக
73
கய8. 3. A horse's mane, திைரயபட;மய;. 4. Sacrificial grass, த0ைப. (See ச$.)
5. One of the seven Dwipas or annular con tinents surrounded by the sea of ghee, ைசத>6. (கா.)
Wils. p. 235. KUSA.
ைச-2, s. Sacrificial grass, the Kusa grass.
ைசய, [ kucaiyṉ, ] s. [prov.] mettlesome, spirited or brave person, or beast, ேவகி.
*ேசாதிய$, [ *kucōttiyam, ] s. Fraud, stratagem, ததிர$. 2. Joke, ப காச$; (from Sans.
Hurchita.)
9சதிபாதி, [ kuccttiṉpāti, ] s. A plant, சி8- ள., Hedysarum, L.
9ச$, [ kuccm, ] s. [a change of *ச$.] Slan der, aspersion, -ற3Q8ைக. 2. A reed, நா
ண2, Saccharum, L. 3. A plant, றி, Abrus, L. 4. A plant, பபடா$, Phar naceum, L.
*9ச$, [ *kuccam, ] s. A tassel of thread, cloth, &c., a tuft, a bunch, a cluster, E2தலிய
வறிெகா. Wils. p. 29. GUCHC'HA. 2. Small sheaves of ripe rice in the form of tassels--as a
temporary ornament for a temple or house, ெந*ச$.
*9சர$, [ *kuccaram, ] s. A country, Gujerat, ஓ; ேதச$. Wils. p. 294. GURJJARA.
9சர;, s. The Gujerat people, 9சி லிய;.
9ச , s. A mode of singing, ஓ; ப&.
9சி, [ kucci, ] s. [a change of 9 .] A splinter, a peg, a bit of stick used for any purpose,
மர9 . 2. A hair-pin, மய;9 .
*9சித$, [ *kuccitam, ] s. Contemptibleness, despi cableness, vileness, loathsomeness, அேரா
சிக$. Wils. p. 229. KUTSITA.
9சிக, inf. To contemn; to loathe. See சிக.
9சிலி, [ kuccili, ] s. An evening bazaar in a town. அதிகைட.
9சிலிய;, [ kucciliyr, ] s. The 9சர; people.
9சி2, [ kuccil, ] s. A small hut, சி8.2. See under 9 .
*9 , [ *kuccu, ] s. A hut, a shed made of palm leaves, &c., சி8.2. 2. A splinter, a plug, any bit
of stick, மர9 , &c. 3. A brush, a weaver's brush, பாவாறி. 4. Stalk of grass, &c.,
-9 தலியன. 5. A stake of a tent driven into the ground to fasten the ropes, கடா6ைள.
6. A hair-pin, தைலமய; 9சி. Wils. p. 239. KURCHCHA. 7. A tassel, a bunch, a collection, a
cluster a tuft, *ச$. Wils. p. 29. GUCHC'HA. 8. A fold, a plait, ெகா'சக$. 9. A little bell of gold
which girls wear in the ear, ெபான/9 .
9 கா , s. A common prostitute; lit. a mean hut-woman.
9 வ7--9சி2
> s. A hut.
9 க
ட, inf. To build a hut. 2. To plait the hair.
9 ேபாட, inf. To make or put up a hut.
9 ம
ைட, s. A painter's coarse brush.
ப9 , s. A tooth-pick. 2. A small stick to clear the teeth with--for a brush.
ேவ;9 , s. A weaver's brush made of grass roots.
9 -2, s. Tassel of grass.
9 -சாத, inf. To wipe the idol with fine grass.
9 ப.க, inf. To make gears, to make tassels.
9 ப.க
ட, inf. To put a folded cloth.
ெகா&ைட9 --மய;9 , s. A hair-pin.
சிவைக9 , s. Tassel for a palan keen.
ப
79 , s. Silk-tassel.
ஒ
டா39 , s. A piece of pot-sherd.
9 -2, [ kuccuppul, ] s. A kind of grass, ஓ;-2, Cynosurus Indicus.
9ைச, [ kuccai, ] s. [a change of 9ச$.] A fold or plait used in putting on the cloth, ெகா'சக$.
(Rott.)
**ச$, [ *kuñcam, ] s. A tassel; a cluster of grass; a fan made of a pucker of cloth, 9 . 2. A bunch
of flowers, K3ெகா . 3. A creeper bearing scarlet seeds, றிமண, the smallest of the
jeweller's weights about sixteen grains, றிெகா., Abrus piccatori, L. Wils. p. 29. GUNJA and
GUCHC'HA. 4. [among weavers.] A measure in the width of cloth, being one hundred-and-twenty threads
of the chain or warp. (See கா2, 25.) 5. A chowry, a fly-whisk, ஈேயா
.. 6. An ornament made of
corn-ears, கதி;ெகா. (See 9ச$.) 7. An hump-back, Q. 8. Dwarfishness, ற. (Sans.
Kuncha.) 9. Calumny, as persion, slander, ேகா. 1. A corn measure of about a pint, நாழி. 11. A
weaver's brush, பாவாறி. (See 9 .) 12. A plant, -ள/நறைள, Cissus, L. 13. A kind of arsenic,
சீதா3கபாஷாண$.
*ச3க
.ெதா3கவட, inf. To hang up tassels as ornaments.
*ச$வச,
> inf. To fan with a * ச$.
மயலிற*ச$, s. A bunch of pea cock's feathers.
*ச, s. A dwarf, றள.
**சர$, [ *kuñcaram, ] s. An elephant, யாைன. 2. (fig.) Pre-eminence, excellence, உ9சித$--as
in இராச*சர$. Wils. p. 225. KUNJARA. 3. A water-plant, க03வைள, Pontederia, L.
*சரக8, s. young elephant, யா ைன
..
*சரேகா7, s. The tusk of an ele phant, யாைனெகா$-.
*சராசன$, s. The sacred fig-tree, அர ; lit. the food of elephants. (p.)
-0ஷ*சர$, s. An excellent per sonage, ஆடவ சிறேதா.
*சி, [ kuñci, ] s. A man's tuft or single lock of hair, 7மி. (from Sans. Gunja.) 2. [prov.] A
younger paternal uncle or maternal aunt; a father's younger brother or mother's younger sister,
சிறப, சிறிய தா'. 3. Any thing small--as in *சி ெப
.. (See * .) 4. Virile
membrum- as * . (from Sans. Kuncha, being little.) 5. Hair in general, மய;. (little used.)
*சி9சைட, s. Short, tangled locks.
*சி9சைடய, s. An Indian monk, who wears short, tangled locks.
*சியப, s. [prov.] The father's younger brother, or the mother's young er sister's husband; also, a
step-father, சிறப.
*சியா9சி--*சியாய s. [prov.] The mother's younger sister, or the father's younger brother's
wife; also, a step mother, சிறியதா'.
*சிQைட--*சிெப
., s. A small ola basket.
*சிமண--* மண s. An ornament for the waist of male infants.
**சித$, [ *kuñcitam, ] s. That which is curved; crookedness, bend, வைள6. Wils. p. 225.
KUNCHITA. 2. Standing on one foot, தி நிைக.
*சி, [ kuñci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To stand on one foot (in dancing or
penance), திநிக; [ex *ச$, crooked.]
*சி -, [ kuñcirippu, ] s. [a contraction of 8* சி -.] A smile, -னைக.
* , [ kuñcu, ] s. The young of birds, fowls, fishes, oysters, conchs, rats, lizards, frogs, squirrels; also
figuratively, young chil dren, ப2லி--ஓதி--பறைவ தலியவறி* . 2. Virile
membrum, *சி (from Sans. Kuncha, being little.)
* ைவக, inf. [prov.] To set eggs for hatching.
* ெபா க, inf. To hatch, to pro duce young from eggs.
* ைற, s. Bird's nest, பறைவQ7; [ex உைற, abode.]
* Q
ட$, s. The brood of a hen.
K3* , s. A very young bird, இள3 * .
* 9சிப, s. [prov.] Immature, bi valve fish--as mussels, oysters, &c.
* ழைத, s. Infants and children.
* 36$--* 3மா#$- * 0ம, s. A crowd of small insects.
ப*சா#3* $, s. Infants and chil dren.
* ர$, [ kuñcurm, ] s. The றி shrub, Abrus precatorius, Wild licorice. (M. Dic.) See *ச$.
டக$, [ kuṭkm, ] s. A country on the Malabar coasவ; Koorg country, டகேதச$.--Note. It is one
of the fifty-six countries, and forms the western boundary of the Tamil country. 2. A mountain on the
Malabar coast, ஓ;மைல.
டக, s. The king ேசர--as the ruler of the டக$ country.
டகர$, [ kuṭkrm, ] s. A plant, உதாமண, Cy nanchum, L.
ட, [ kuṭku, ] s. The Koorg country. See டக$.
டகி, [ kuṭkki, ] s. [prov.] As டவ.
டகிய, [ kuṭkkiyṉ, ] s. [prov.] A bent or crook ed person, Qன.
டகின/, [ kuṭkkiṉi, ] s. A kind of black-wood tree, ebony, க03காலி, Diospyrus, L. Acacia
sundra. (M. Dic.)
ட, [ kuṭkku, ] s. West, occidens, ேம. This word becomes ட in adjectives.
டேகாளா;த$, s. Western hemi sphere, ப9சிமக&ட$.
டதிைச, s. The west point, western region, ேமதிைச.
டநா7, s. The western country, Malayalim, ேமனா7.
டேகா--டேகா--டநாத, s. King ேசர--as king of the west.
டா, s. What is in the west, what is western or occidental, டகி Jள. (p.)
ட3க;, [ kuṭngkr, ] s. [a poetic form of ட$.] A water pot, ட$. 2. Aquarius, a sign of the
zodiac, $பவராசி. 3. A hut or cot tage, .ைச.
ட3ைக, [ kuṭngkai, ] s. The palm of the hand. See under ட$.
*டச$, [ *kuṭacam, ] s. A medicinal shrub, ெவ
பாைல, Nerium antidysentericum, L. 2. (Ains. v.
2. p. 461.) The mountain jas mine, மைலம2லிைக. Wils. p. 226. KUT'AJA.
டசபாைல, s. A twinning plant, ெகா.பாைல, Asclepias volubilis, Twin ing, swallow-wort.
(Ains. v. 2. p. 154.)
.
ட*
7, [ kuṭñcuṭṭu, ] s. A cow or a bull, ப . See under ட$.
டதி, [ kuṭtti, ] s. A kind of wolf whose head, ears and tail are like those of an ass, க
ைதடதி. Port. Loboasnal. see under ட$.
டத$, [ kuṭntm, ] s. [a poetic change of ட$.] Rotundity; any thing round, திர
சி. 2. [in
dramatic actions.] Clenching the fingers and with the fists joined, placing the points of the thumbs on the
breast and bending the body forward, நா2வர2மடகி ெப0வர2 நி8தி
ெந*சிைடைவைக. 3. A pot, ட$. 4. The town of Combaconum--as டைத.
டைத, s. The town of Combaconun. See $பேகாண$.
டப$, [ kuṭppm, ] s. A tree, இ0ைப, Bas sia, L. (M. Dic)
டபாைல [ kuṭppālai ] --டபாைலமர$, s. Holarrhena codage.
டமண$, [ kuṭmṇm, ] s. A plant, black cumin, க0*சீரக$, Nigella sativa, L. (M. Dic.)
ட$, [ kuṭm, ] s. A cow, ப . 2. A town in agricultural districts, ம0தநிலP;. 3. A town or
village, ஊ;ெபா. 4. A kind of dance accompanied by clapping the hands, hollowed,
ைகெகா
.லிைக. 5. A dance of Vishnu, மாேயாQ. 6. One of the twelve districts
where the vulgar, unpolished Tamil is spoken, ெகா7தமிI நா
.ெனா8. 7. The eighth lunar
mansion of the Hindus, Kச$.
ட*
7, s. A cow, ப ெபா.
டதி, s. (pl. டதிய;.) Female of டவ; or cow-herds; a woman of the tribe of cow-herds,
and shepherds.
ட6&ண, s. A cow-tick, acarus.
டமாட2, v. noun. A dance of Vishnu, மாேயாQ.
டவ;, s. Herds-man, cow-herds,இைட ய;.
*ட$, [ *kuṭam, ] s. A large kind of earthen pot, $ப$. 2. A sign of the zodiac; Aquarius,
$பவராசி. Wils. p. 226. KUT'A. 3. Sugar, jaggery, molasses, ச0கைர. 4. A globular or round
part of a pillar, a cylin drical body, திர
சி. Wils. p. 29. GUD'A.
எ&ெண'ட$ெவ83ட$
.னாெல த9ேசத$. If a pot of oil come
in collision with an empty pot, which, by breaking, is the greater loss; i.e. in collision, who is the sufferer,
the man of character or the worthless person? ஒ0ட$பாJெகா0ள/உைறேமா;. One
drop of butter-milk for coagulating a whole pot of milk; i. e. a good character, obli gations of kindness,
&c., are forfeited by a single bad action. -றட த&ண >;ேபால. Like water on the outside
of a pot; i. e. forgotten as soon as learnt; advised or taught to no purpose.
ெபான/டெபா
.டேவ&7ேமா.... Does it require that a golden pot be deco
rated; i. e. things of substantial worth need no embellishment. மாமியா;உைடதா2ம&ட$
ம0மக]ைடதா ெபாட$. If broken by the mother-in law, it is a mere earthen pot; but if
by the daughter-in-law, it is a golden vessel; i. e. slight faults in inferiors are greatly magnified.
ட3ைக, s. The palm of the hand.
ெவ83ட$, s. An empty pot. 2. (fig.) One who knows nothing.
ைறட$, s. A water-pot not quite full.
நிைறட$, s. A full water-pot; very good parts; a capable head.
ட=, s. The town of Combaco num, See $பேகாண$.
ட=த, inf. To make a sound by blowing into pots, with dancing or jump ing--as low-caste women at
marriages and in some places at a temple, ட தி#mதிெயாலிபறபக.
ட$வ
7க
ட, inf. [prop.] To dec orate the marriage pole with stiffened cloth, so as to resemble
pots placed one on another.
டழா, s. A kind of drum made of a pot, ழ6.
டம2லிைக, s. A kind of jasmine, ஓ; ம2லிைக, Jasminum sambac, L. Arabi an jasmine. See
ம2லிைக.
ட0
., s. A branch of the Ka very, ஓ; ஆ8.
ட9சிப, s. A round shell or conch.
ட6த;, s. The name of a cele brated poet who, in his youth, was as long in getting a lesson as it
required to fill a pot with lentils, உ, one at a time, ஓ;-லவ,
டெவதாண, s. An iron-style with knobs or balls at the top, one above another, tapering to a
point.
ட$ைவத2, v. noun. Playing with the fists one on another, and knocking off the upper in
succession, ஓ;வைளயா
7.
டம&, s. White sand, ெவ& மண2. (M. Dic.)
ட$ைப, [ kuṭmpai, ] s. A bird's nest, பறைவய Q7. 2. An egg,
ைட.
ட , [ kuṭri, ] s. [a change of டா .) An ele phant-hook, யாைனேதா
..
ட;, [ kuṭr, ] s. The bowels, the intestines or entrails--as ட2. (p.)
டைல, [ kuṭlai, ] s. [prov.] Corn-ears swollen and ready to shoot forth, கதி;டைல. 2. A kind
of basket of cocoanut-leaf or palmy ra-leaf for fruits, flowers, &c., ஓைலQைட. 3. A ring of wicker
work for a well, கிண 8டைல. 4. A cover or screen for fruits, பழQ7. 5. A cover of
cocoanut or pal myra leaves carried to defend from rain, ஓைலQ7. 6. The intestines, entrails--as
ட2. 7. [vul.] Membrum virile, testes under the fore-flap (in contempt).
டைலD3கதி0$, s. [prove.] Corn-ears shooting forth, and shot forth; spikes partially shot forth.
Kடைல, s. A flower-basket of a braided cocoanut-leaf.
டைலகிண8, s. A well walled with wicker-work.
டைலயாத2, v. noun. [prov.] Being ready to shoot forth--as corn-ears.
கறிடைல, s. [prov.] A platted leaf or other covering for fish, carried in the hand.
ேசா8டைல, s. A platted leaf-bas ket of boiled rice, for a journey, &c.
ட2, [ kuṭl, ] s. Bowels, entrails, intestines, garbage, ட;--Note. இைரட2, க2J
ட2, சி8ட2, த>ன/ட2, ெப03ட2மண ட2, மலட2--are different
kinds of ட2 (See those words.) 2. A kind of fungous matter in the hollow of gourds, &c.
கா'ட2. 3. Pith in the body of trees, மரட2. 4. Streaks running down the interrior of
plantains and other fruits, பழட2. டலதி0கிற. The bowels tremble.
டJ3QதJ3ெகா&டேகால$. The bow els and the hair must be treated as ac customed.
டலகினKசன/கா'. A pumpkin, the internal part of which is rotten. ட2ெகாத.
The bowels are grown fatty; causing a bad appetite--also ex citing pride. டெல கிற. The
bowels are yearn. டேலறிெகா&7. The bowels are twist ed or deranged--as by assuming an
un natural position. டெலா
.கழிய. To have a flux from noxious matter in the bowels; to have a
severe and copious discharge at stool.
டேலற$, s. Twisting or derange ment of the bowels, See ஏற$.
ட2மாைல, s. The folds or turnings of the bowels.
ட2வலி, s. Aching pains in the bowels, caused often by continued hunger.
ட2வாத$, s. A disease causing flat ulency and frequent watery discharges.
ட2கC6, s. The omentum, caul.
டப 6, v. noun. [prov.] A dislodg ment of the bowels.
ட-ைர, s. The orifice of the bowels.
டைப--டேபா;ைவ, s. The womb, uterus.
டலறேவாட, inf. To run very fast so as to cause the bowels to pant; lit. loosen or part.
டைலப73க, inf. To draw out the entrails. 2. (metoph.) To heave, retch, nauseate.
ட2கா'த2, v. noun. Drying of the intestines--being without food: starv ing.
டவ$, [ kuṭvm, ] s. Brass, பதைள, commonly டவ.
டவப0பத$, s. A brass-moun tain.
டவளப$, [ kuṭvḷppm, ] s. The wild olive tree, இ0ைப, Bassia, L. (M. Dic.)
டவ, [ kuṭvṉ, ] s. [prov.] Brass (among artif icers). பதைள. 2. A Palmyra or illuppai fruit with
a single stone or seed, ஒ0ெகா
ைடகா'. (See இ0காழி and காழி, under காI;) [ex
ட crooked.] 3. A plant, ேகா
ட$, Costus, L. (M. Dic.)
டவபன3கா', s., A single-stoned palmyra fruit.
ட6, [ kuṭvu, ] s. Dance of skanda, மரனா ட2. 2. [ex ட, crooked.] Crookedness, bent,
வைள6. 3. [local.] A cave, a grotto, ைக.
*ட6, [ *kuṭavu, ] கிற, டவன, ட6$, டவ, v. n. To be crooked, bent, concave; to
be come crooked, வைளய. Wils. p. 226. KUT'A.
*டா, [ *kuṭā, ] s. A cavity, hollow, &c., in the side of a well or tank; a cavern, ைட6. 2. A bay, a
harbor, a gulf, கடடா. 3. A retired part of a large field, country, &c.; a nook, corner, a recess,
ேகாண$.
டாகட2, s. A haven, a harbor, a bay of gulf.
வாலியடா, s. A little bay near Ki lakare.
டாைக, s. [prov.] A corner in a field, வயலி=ைல.
டாவ., s. A bear; lit. the bent-footed, கர.. (p.)
டா, [ kuṭākku, ] s. (Hind.) A hookah, உகா. 2. A composition of tabacco, jaggery, &c., used in
a hookah, உகாம0.
டாசக$, [ kuṭāckm, ] s. [prov.] Fraud, deceit, artifice, கபட$. 2. Decoying, seduction, inveigling,
ஏ'-. 3. Dissimulation, மாய$. 4. Giving ill advice, bad counsel, ;ேபா தைன.
டாச, inf. [prov. a farm of கடாச.] To commit fraud, ததிர*ெச'ய.
டா-, [ kuṭāppu, ] s. A coop or pen for fowls; also for pigs, lamps or kids, Q7.
*டார$, [ *kuṭāram, ] s. An axe, a hatchet, ேகா டாலி, Wils. p. 227. KUT'HARA. 2. A churn, or
churning-pot, தய;கைடதாழி, (நிக.) 3. The post round which the string of the churning stick plays,
தய;கைடதறி. Wils. p. 226. KUT'ARA.
*டா , [ *kuṭāri, ] s. An axe, ேகாடாலி, Wils. p. 227. KUT'HAREE. 2. An elephant goad,
யாைனேதா
.. (ச.)
டா0, [ kuṭāru, ] s. A churning-pot, தய;கைட தாழி, (சா.) See டார$.
டா6, [ kuṭāvu, ] s. A hollow; a corner; a cave. See டா.
டா, [ kuṭāṉ, ] s. A plant, ெச$ள/, Bar leria prionites, Thorny b arleria, L. (M. Dic.)
*., [ *kuṭi, ] s. A household, a family, 7$ ப$. 2. A tribe; race; lineage, ேகாதிர$. 3. A
subject; subjects of a king, inhabi tants of a kingdom, .யானவ. 4. Inhabit ing, residing, the act of
living in a place, .ய0-. 5. A town, a village, ஊ;. 6. An agricultural village, ம0தநிலP;.
7. A house, habitation, வ7.
> 8. A house-wife, மைனவ. 9. The body--as the tenement of the soul,
உட$-. Wils. p. 226. KUT'I. See under the verb .. .ெசய2வைக. Exertions to increase the
honor of a family. .தைழகிற. The family is thriv ing or flourishing.
.கனதc;, s. A populous village, a densely-inhabited town.
.லதிJளவ, s. A person of good caste, family, &c.
.ெக7த2, v. noun. Being ruined, undone or destroyed.
.ெக7க--.ையெக7க, inf. TO destroy or ruin a family.
.ேகட--.ேக., s. One who ruins a family. 2. the ruiner of a family, being one of the number.
.ேக7, s. Ruin to a family; an un avoidable ruin.
.ெகாள, inf. To inhabit, dwell; to take possession of the mind--as a deity or devil; or of a house--
as a demon; also--as bats, snakes, &c.; to be seated or eatablished--as a lingering or chronic disease.
எ#ள3.ெகா&டலெத'வேம. Thou, Oh household god, who dwellest in my heart.
கதிேல=ேதவ.ய0கிறா. The god dess of misfortune has taken possession of his
face; i. e. he looks gloomy.
.கா7, s. Towns in general, ஊ; ெபா. 2. Agricultural towns or villages, ம0தநிலP;.
(ச.)
.Qலி, s. House-rent, ெகாைட Qலி.
.Qலிகி0க, inf. To live in a house for hire.
.Qலிவா3க--.Qலிெக 7க, inf. To hire a house.
.Qலிவட, inf. To let a house.
.சன3க, s. Inhabitants; subjects.
.தன$, s. A family, a household; domestic life, .வாIைக. 2. Domestic economy,
domestic order or propriety, management of a family, .ைற.
.தனகார, s. Householder, . யானவ. 2. Cultivator, agriculturist, பய 7ேவா.
.தன
பட, inf. To be married, to enter on the state of matri mony; to begin to keep house.
.தனப7த2, v. noun. [prov.] Being married; the state of matrimony, வவாக$ப&ண2.
.தனபா3, s. Domestic order; domestic economy.
.தன$ப&ண--.தன$நடத, inf. To manage a family.
.தன68-, s. [prov.] Chattels, fur niture, slaves, servants, cattle, &c., for a family.
.நாச$, s. The destruction or ruin of a family. .நாசமாய8. The family is ruined or
destroyed.
.நாச$ப&ண, inf. To ruin or destroy a family.
.நில$, s. Land for a dwelling house --as distinguished from gardens, fields, &c.; house-premises.
.ய0நில$. 2. [prov.] Land appropriated to buildings --as an item in a dowry,
.ய0க9சீதன3 ெகா7தநில$.
.-க, inf. To commence occupying a new house with appropriate ceremo nies. 2. To find and occupy a
vacant or undisturbed residence. 3. To settle and colonize --as beasts, insects, &c.
.ேபாக, inf. To remove from a house. 2. To go to a new place of abode. 3. To emigrate. 4. To swarm
and de part --as bees. 5. To evaporate, escape --as essential oils, camphor, &c.
.ேபா'வட, inf. To evaporate--as camphor, essential oils, &c.
.ேபானவ7,
> s. A vacated house.
.பைட, s. Militia.
.ப, s. Stigma on a family, disgrace, disrepute.
.பா3, s. The habits of a culti vator, or an agriculturist.
.பற-, s. High birth; being born of a distinguished family.
.ெப&, s. The lawful wife--as distinguished from a concubine.
.ெபய;, s. Family name. 2. [in gram.] Nouns of family names--as in ஊ;கிழா.
.மக, s. A feudatory, or a man of the servile tribe in relation to the families (.) of superior
caste, to which under certain restrictions he is subject. The connexion is commonly hereditary. 2. A barber,
அ$ப
ட.
.மக, s. Servile castes in rela tion to their feudal chiefs, eighteen in number: 1. வ&ணா,
washerman. 2. நாவ த, barber. 3. யவ, potter. 4. த
டா, gold or silver-smith. 5.
கனா, brazier. 6. கற9ச, mason. 7. ெகா2ல, black smith. 8. த9ச, carpenter. 9.
எ&ெண 'வாணக, oil-monger. 1. உ-வாணக, salt-dealer. 11. இைலவாணக,
betel-sel ler. 12. பள/. 13. Kமாைலகார, garland maker. 14. Grave-digger, commonly a
பைறய. 15. ேகாவ.யா, [prop.] பண ெச'ேவா, chank-blower. 16. ஒ9ச, pu
jari at a temple of படா . 17. வைலய, fisherman. 18. பாண, tailor. The special servants in the
above are the barber, washerman, black-smith, car penter and grave-digger.
.மதி-, s. Assessment, valuation of property for taxation.
.மா;க$--.ைற, s. Domestic life. 2. Proper conduct as a household er.
.மிராசி--.மிரா , s. The right or privilege of a hereditary occupant.
.மிராசிெகா7க, inf. To endue with particular மிரா privileges.
.ைம, s. Customs or manners of the higher classes, ேமலதா;நடைக. 2. Lineage, family,
descent. .வரலா8. 3. Vassalage, servitude, feudal dependence, feudal right or cunnexion; a
feudatory in reference to his chief. (See .மக.) --Note. The chief is entitled to the service of his
feudatory whenever re quired, and the latter to a proportion of the produce of the land, to perqui sites at
weddings, funerals, &c. 4. Do mestic life, family economy, .9ெசய2. 5. A king in relation to his
subjects, அரச. (ற.)
.யர -.யா
சி, s. Democracy, government by the people.
.யைற, s. Tax, impost--as collected from the subjects, .வ .
.வார$, s. Share of produce to the inhabitant or cultivator--as distin guished from ேம2வார$.
.யழிக, inf. v. a. To ruin a family.
.யழிய, inf. v. n. To be buried or ru ined--as a family.
.யழி6, v. noun. Ruin of a family. 2. A great evil, often hyperbolically used.
.யானவ, s. An inhabitant; empha tically a caste man, one not of a low caste.
.யய2-, s. Domestic life, family management. 2. Domestic order, do mestic rules of management.
.ய0-, s. Living--as a family, or an inhabitant; residing, .ய0ைக. 2. An inhabited,
settled, or populated place, a village, கிராம$. 3. The parts of a village inhabited by different castes
respective ly. The name of the caste is commonly prefixed --as ெச
..ய0-, a chitties' village.
.யற3க, inf. To settle, tarry or halt --as a family or a tribe.
.யபறதவ, s. One born of a good family. .யபற ர3கா
டமா7த2.
Being born of a good family, and falling into disgrace by bad conduct. .யபற
ெச.ய2வதா. He was born of a good family, but married low; lit. fell into the bush.
.ெய$ப, inf. To evacuate a house, village, &c., commonly from some un lucky and disastrous
event, or anticipa tion.
.வா3க--.வா3கிேபாக, inf. To remove from a place--as a family; to abandon a dwelling.
2. To migrate, to emigrate--as a family.
.ேயற, inf. To settle in a new coun try, to colonize, to people.
.ேயற, inf. v. a. To settle people in a country, to stock with inhabitants, to people, to populate.
.வாIைக, v. noun. Domestic eco nomy, house-keeping. 2. Regulation of a household.
.வள3கப&ண, inf. To render a family illustrious' and prosperous.
.ைவக-.ய0த, inf. To set tle or establish a family. 2. To provide a family with the means
of sustenance.
சிறத., s. A family in prosperous circumstances.
கவாசி., s. A tenant; a renter or cultivator--as distinguished from = .. See
= ..
ந2ல., s. A good or well-ordered family. 2. A well-settled family, a family in prosperous
circumstances.
ைநத., s. An impoverished family.
ப 3., s. Husbandmen.
பய;., s. Husbandmen, tillers.
வேத8., s. A new settler.
.ேயா
., s. A kind of thistle, ஓ; K&7, Argemone mexicana, L.
., [ kuṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To drink, to take drink, ப0க. 2. To in hale,
உறி*ச. 3. To tipple, to guzzle, to drink toddy or arrack, to drink to excess, ம6&ண. 4. To suck-
-as infants or other young creatures, ைலD&ண. 5. To devour, to quaff, ம&ட. 6. To take or
swallow- as liquid medicines, &c., ம0.க. 7. (fig.) To absorb, to imbibe, உ
ெகாள. 8.
To smoke--as tobacco, &c. உய;.தறிநி2லா. Not stopping except to drink the lives of those
around. .யாதவ7வ.யா.
> No tippler is content unless he drinks.
.ெவறிஅ.படத>0$. Flogging is a sure remedy for intoxication.
ந2லபா2.வள;தவ. One who has been virtuously brought up.
நிலத&ண >ைர.வ
ட. The earth has drunk up or absorbed the water.
பா2.கிறழைத. A child at the breast.
.கார--.ய s. A drunkard, a tippler, ெவறிய.
.மத$, s. Excitement of spirits by drinking.
.ெவறி, s. Intoxication by drink ing, intemperance.
.ந>;, s. A decoction, a tincture, a medical infusion, a diet-drink.
., v. noun. Drink; drunkenness; tip pling.
.த2, v. noun. The act of drinking.
.ைச, [ kuṭicai, ] s. A hut, a cottage, a shed, .2.
.ைசேபாட, inf. To put up a cot tage or a hut.
.ைசெய7க, inf. To remove a hut to another place.
.ைஞ, [ kuṭiñai, ] s. River, ஆ8. 2. Birds in general, பறைவெபா. 3. A species of owl,
ேகா
டா. 4. A town, பதி.
.ர$, [ kuṭirm, ] s. The name of a thorny shrub, காைர, Webera tetrandra. Willd.
.ல9சி, [ kuṭilcci, ] s. A kind of black beetle ஓ;வ&7. (M. Dic.)
*.ல$, [ *kuṭilam, ] s. A bend, crook, flexure, curve, வைள6. 2. Dishonesty, fraud, வ*ச க$.
Wils. p. 226. KUT'ILA. 3. Tangled or matted hair, சைட. (Compare ேகாkர$.) 4. Ether--as one of the
five elements in nature, ஆகாய$. 5. Undeveloped Maya which, when developed, is called .ைல.
.லமாைய. 6. The tri-literal mystic ஓ$, employed as the first word of the Vedas and other sacred
writings, and the first and last word in incantations, பரணவ$. 7. A species of tree, the ர6 or ரா,
Webora, L.
*.ைல, [ *kuṭilai, ] s. Primitive Maya its normal, incipient stage of development, and as operated
upon by the Sakti power of the supreme deity.
*.2, [ *kuṭil, ] s. A hut, a shed, சிறி2. Wils. p. 226. KUTI'RA. 2. A moveable, conoidal roof for
sheltering beasts, stacks of straw, gateways, &c., from the weather, .ைச. 3. (ச.) Ether--as
.ல$.
7, [ kuṭu, ] s. Toddy, fermented liquor,க. 2. v. Improperly used for ெகா7, give.
7, [ kuṭuku, ] s. A cocoanut or other shell used as a bottle. See 7ைக.
7டா [ kuṭukuṭā ] --7., s. A hookah, உகா.
7டா.த2, v. noun. Smoking a hookah.
77, [ kuṭukuṭu, ] s. A rumbling noise, a gug gling or sound of water running out of a vessel with a
narrow mouth, ஒலிறி-.
77க, inf. To rumble; to rattle. 2. To be in a great hurry.
77கிழவ, s. A tottering, de crepit man; a very old man, தள;தவய ேதா.
77ைக, s. A dry cocoanut in which the kernel rattles, கா'ெதாலி ேத3கா'.
77ைப, s. Any thing hollow with a rattling inside, 77$ெபா0. 2. A small kind
of taborine, ஓ;வதபைற. 3. [prov.] A wooden clapper for scar ing away birds, மாமண.
தைல77ைபபறிேபாய8. [prov.] The head is become very dry from want of oil.
77ைபகார, s. A sooth-say ing beggar with a 77ைப taborine.
7ெடன2, v. noun. Gurgling, rat tling, rushing, &c., ஒலிறி-.
7ெடேறா7கிறா. He shuffles along very fast.
*7ைக, [ *kuṭukkai, ] s. The earthen or wooden water-pot of an ascetic or a hermit, கம&
டல$. Wils. p. 227. KUD'IKA. 2. A cocoa nut or other shell, used as a vessel, ேத3
கா'தலியவறி7ைக.
ைர7ைக, s. The hard shell of the Lagenaria vulgaris, L. Bottle gourd.
வ2வ7ைக, s. The hard shell of the Ogle marmelos, Boel tree.
வளா37ைக, s. The hard shell of the Feronia elephantum, L. Wood-ap ple tree.
வ*சக7ைக, s. A vessel (person) of fraudulence.
வைன7ைக, s. A man full of guile and devices.
த>7ைக, s. A shell, a grenade, ெவ .&7. (local.)
7மி, [ kuṭumi, ] s. Men's hair, ஆ&மய;. 2. A man's single lock of hair, tied in a knot and never
shaven off, சிைக. 3. The crown of the head, உ9சி. 4. The summit of a mountain, மைலD9சி. 5.
Victory, suc cess, ெவறி. 6. [prov.] The corner pin of a door fitted into a hole or cavity in the sill,
thereby serving the purpose of a hinge, கதவ7மி. 7. The handle of a plough, ேமழி7மி. 8.
vul. A snake-catcher, and dealer in antidotes for the bite of snakes, பா$-ப.பவ.
7மி.ய, inf. To tie the hair in a knot.
7மிவா3க, inf. To shave off one's hair-lock; i. e. to divest one of office, power, &c.
உ9சி7மி, s. A lock or tuft on the crown of the head.
7மி, s. A lock nearer the fore head.
ப7மி, s. A lock on the hinder part of the head.
கன7மி, s. [prov.] Side lock of hair.
7மிகத6, s. A door or shutter that turns with a pin at the upper and lower corners.
7மித
7த2, v. noun. Beating the tuft of hair--as a preliminary of quarrel ling, contending, &c. 2.
[prov.] Strik ing off the top of a measure of grain, தான/ய அளவறைலவழித2.
கீ I7மி, s. The lower pin of a door.
ேம7மி, s. The upper pin of a door.
7மிப0--7மிய, s. [prov.] The crested kite, ஓ;வைகப0.
*7$ப$, [ *kuṭumpam, ] s. A family, including the man, his wife, his sons and his sons' wives,
ஒ0.யJளா;. 2. Relations, kind red, connexions, உறவைறயா;. 3. Race, family,
house, .. Wils. p. 226. KUT' UMBA.
7$ப3கைலக, inf. To divide or scatter a family by sowing dissension, &c.
7$பச$ரYைண, s. The mainten ance of a family; the act of providing for and preserving a
family.
7$பதான$, s. The sign next to the rising sign at the moment of one's birth, portending good or
evil, wealth or otherwise, to the family, ac cording to the character of the signs, &c. See தான$.
7$பபார$, s. The burden and re sponsibility of a family.
7$பபார* மக, inf. To support a large family.
7$பபரதி
ைட, s. The founding of a family.
7$பமாய0கிறவ, s. One with a large family.
7$பவமிேசாபதி, s. Lineage, ge neration by families.
*7$ப, s. A householder, the father of a large family, 7$பதைலவ. Wils. p. 226.
KUT'UMBI.
*7$பன/, s. The wife of a house holder, a mistress, a matron, the mother of a family,
7$பதைலவ. Wils. p. 226. KUT'UMBINEE.
7$ப, s. (fem. 7$ப.) The title of a chief among the Paller people, பள;தைலவ.
7$-, [ kuṭumpu, ] s. A bunch or cluster of fruits, flowers, &c., Kதலியவறிெகா.
(நிக.)
7ைவ, [ kuṭuvai, ] s. A small earthen pot, சி8 கலச$.
ைட, [ kuṭai, ] s. Umbrella, parasol; canopy --as one of the twenty-one symbols of royalty and victory,
ஆதபதிர$. 2. The knob of a sandal, பாதற
.மிI. 3. A tree with very large thorns, the
ைடேவ2, Mimosa, L. 4. The dance of Skanda, மரனாட2.
ைடகவக--ைடப.க, inf. To bear an umbrella.
ைடகா$-, s. See under கா$-.
ைடகார, s. An umbrella-bearer.
ைடநிழற, inf. To afford shade--as an umbrella.
ைடகாளா, s. A kind of mush room, ஓ;காளா.
ைடெகாள, inf. [prov.] To rise in a body--as milk over the fire, as some cakes in frying, &c. 2.
To rise or be puffed up--as a cloth, &c. 3. To capsize, to be upset--as a cart.
ைட9ெசவ, s. Ears pricked up and bent forward--as those of an elephant, tiger, horse, &c., in attack,
surprise, or rage, ைடகா.
ைடபைன, s. Talipot Fan-palm, தாலபதிரபைன, Corypha umberaculifera, L.
ைடயாண, s. A pin or nail with a round head--as distinguished from சைடயாண.
ெவ&ெகாறைட, s. The white canopy of royalty--as a symbol of vic tory.
ைட, [ kuṭai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To scoop; to work out a hollow; to bore a tube--
as a turner, கைடய. 2. To perforate or from holes--as beetles in wood, ைளக. 3. To work in
flowers, to gather honey, pollen, &c.-as insects, தாைடய. 4. To wash, bathe in water; lit. to scoop
out tank, ள/க. 5. To produce a tingling pain or itching in the body, ears, &c.; to work or gnaw--as
worms; to cause smart ing, &c.--as caustic on a sore, ேநா6ப7த. 6. (fig.) To annoy, to cause great
grief, heart-breaking, மனைதவ0த.
ைடெத7க, inf. To excavate, to scoop out.
ைடேபாட, inf. To eat--as a can ker. 2. To scoop out; to hollow; to ex cavate.
ைடெகா&.0க, inf. To ache in the limbs or bones. 2. To gnaw, corrode; to eat by degrees.
ைடக , s. A concave piece of charcoal for melting very small piece gold or silver.
ைடவ&7, s. Perforating beetles, ஓ;வ&7.
காைடய--காைதைடய, inf. To clear the ears of wax. 2. To have itching or tingling pain in
the ears.
ந>;ைடய-- ைனைடய, inf. To bathe. (p.)
ைடத2, v. noun. Excavation, ேதா& ட2. 2. A washing, ள/த2.
ைட6, s. Hollow, a cavity, ைக. 2. v. noun. Excavation, &c.
ைட9ச2, v. noun. [prop. ைடத2.] Pain imagined to resemble scooping.
ைககா2ைட9ச2, v. noun. Pain in the arms and legs.
ைலைட9ச2, v. noun. Pains in certain arthritical diseases.
ைடகிழ3, [ kuṭaikkiẕngku, ] s. A plant, சிறர ைத, Alpinia galanga minor.
ைட-2, [ kuṭaippul, ] s. A kind of grass, ஓ; -2, Andropogon barbatum.
ேடா , [ kuṭōri, ] s. A slit, scarification, கீ 8. 2. [in medicine.] Scarifying the skin of the skull and
inserting a mercurial or other medical pill, over which is placed a pot of live coals, in cases of syncope,
coma, epilepsy, &c., in order to revive suspended animation, ம0ேடா . (Sans. Kuttara,
cutting.) 3. Lead ore, வ3கமண2. 4. Borax, ெவ3கார$. 5. Mercurius sublimatus, ெவ
ைளபாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
ேடா ப&ண--ேடா யாட-ேடா யட--ேடா ைவக, inf. To perform the
ேடா operation of healing.
*
ட$, [ *kuṭṭam, ] s. Depth; hollow, hole, ஆழ$, 2. [a change of &ட$.] A tank, or pond,
ள$. 3. One of the twelve districts in which vulgar, unpolished Tamil is spoken, ெகா7தமிI
நா
.ெனா8. 4. A plant, ேகா
ட$, Costus, L. 5. [a change of ள$.] The condition or
state of being small, little, young, சி8ைம.

டற7, s. [prov.] A kind of brazier's pincers, சி8ற7.
*
ட$ [ *kuṭṭam ] --Zட$, s. Leprosy in general, embracing many kinds, ெதா ேநா'.
Wils. p. 236. KUSHT'A.

டகரப, s. A white scabby eruption or scurf spreading over the whole surface of the body.
*
டநாசன$, s. White mustard, ெவ &க7. Wils. p. 236. KHSHT'ANASANA.

ட$ப.க, inf. To come on--as the leprosy; to be afflicted with leprosy. 2. To be covered with a
scabby eruption.

ட$ப.தவ--
டேராகி--
ட, s. A leper.
ந>;
ட$, s. Watery leprosy.
ெவ&
ட$, s. The white leprosy.
*
ட , [ *kuṭṭari, ] s. A hill or mountain, மைல. (ச.) Wils. p 227. KUT'T'ARA.

ட, [ kuṭṭṉ, ] s. An infant, a babe, ழைத. 2. A son, மக. 3. A kid or lamb, ஆ
7
.; [ex
ட$, little.]

டா, [ kuṭṭāṉ, ] s. [prov.] A little ola-case, basket or sheath, of various forms and uses,
சி8ஓைலெப
.; [ex
ட$, little.]

டாக
ட, inf. To tie a basket round a fruit to defend it from birds, &c.
கிJகிJைப
டா, s. A basket rattle for children.
&ணா$-
டா, s. A toddy-man's chunam-basket.
பன3க
.
டா, s. A small jaggery-basket.
ப.ய சி
டா, s. A deep, little ola-basket in which handfuls of rice are daily deposited for the
temple, or for other charitable purposes.
K
டா, s. A small kind of co coa-leaf flower-basket.

., [ kuṭṭi, ] s. The young of elephants, horses, asses, goats, sheep, dogs, jackals, cats, swine, tigers,
lions, bears, deers, elks, hares, monkeys, snakes, alligators, ichneumons, sloths, armadillos, sharks, &c.;
also, the young of plantain-trees, and jack-trees, ஆ7தலியவறி
.. 2. A little girl,
சி8ெப&ப◌்ைள. 3. A child, in fondness, especially the youngest, ழைத. 4. [in gambling.]
An additional coin or seed set down as a stake by a person who hits a wrong seed, coin, &c.,
ஓ;வைளயா
.2 அதிகமாகQ
73கா'. 5. [prov.] An additional sum claimed or
allowed on a debt--as a share of the net profit, &c., ஆதா ய$; [ex
ட$, little.]

.கைத, s. A young ass.

.கர., s. The whelp of a bear.

.யா7, s. A kid, a lamb.
.யா7ெகாதாJ$வவ-த>ரா.... Though a
kid fattens, its lubricious quality does not cease; though a youth perform notable actions, they are com
monly imperfect.

.ேபாட, inf. to bring forth--as brutes; to calve, to cub, to whelp, to foal, to kitten, to lamb, to litter,

.யbன. 2. [prov.] To put down a forfeited seed or coin in gambling at stakes to be played for,
வைளயா
.லதிகபதயமி8க.

.யட, inf. To bring forth--as cats, dogs and bears.

.D&டாய0க, inf. To be big with young--as brutes.

.கானா3ெகள/8, s. A young கானா3ெகள/8 fish.

.கிழ3, s. Small esculant roots growing about a large one, சிறியகிழ3.

.தகாள/, s. A kind of Physa lis angulata, சி8தகாள/.

.பலா, s. A small jack-tree. 2. A species of jack-tree.

.வளா, s. A kind of tree, ஓ;வளா மர$. 2. A shrub.

.தா'9சி, s. [vul.] A pregnant animal.

.யப, s. The father's younger brother, சிறியதகப.

.9சாதா, s. (fem.
.9சாதி.) An elf, imp, a little goblin, invoked in performing
juggling tricks, றள/.

.9சாதிகார, s. An enchanter, sorcerer, one who is supposed to have power over a familiar
spirit.

.ப2, s. An extra of dwarf tooth.

.வர2, s. A sixth or extra finger or toe, smaller than the proper size,
ஐதிகதிகமானவர2.

.9 வ;, s. A short piece of wall adjoining a large building, சி8 வ;. 2. (fig.) A worthless
fellow, மைடய. கா ய3
.9 வரா'ேபாய8. The thing has dwindled away, is
come to nought.

.க$-, s. A small stick which children use in play.

.ெகாகா, s. [prov.] A kind of play with pebbles, ஓ;வைளயா
7.

.பட2, v. noun. [prov.] Striking a wrong coin or seed in games. 2. Be coming pregnant--as a sheep,
goat, or dog, சிைனபட2.

.ய.க, s. [prov.] To strike another coin, or seed than the one indicated.

.ைவக, inf. [prov.] To hit the wrong coin, &c.,--as
.ய.க. 2. To forfeit a coin, seed,
&c., in gambling.
*
.ம$, [ *kuṭṭimam, ] s. Ground smoothed and plastered; floor plastered or paved, ப7த Kமி.
Wils. p. 227. KUT'T'IMA.
*
.ய$, [ *kuṭṭiyam, ] s. A wall, வ;. Wils. p. 227. KUD'HYA.

.ய7கி, [ kuṭṭiyiṭukki, ] s. A plant, சிறரைத, Alpinia galanga-minor. L. (M. Dic.) 2. A
plant, ேகா
ட$, Costus, L. (M. Dic.) 3. A kind of grass or weed in rice fields, பய0ட
ைளேமா;-2.

.ன$, [ kuṭṭiṉm, ] s. A plant, க0*சீரக$, Nigella sativa. (M. Dic.)
*
.ன/, [ *kuṭṭiṉi, ] s. A short hump-backed, mischievous woman; one who sows dis cord, வசவ.
2. A bawd, a procuress, ச3க$வா3 பவ. Wils. p. 227. KUT'T'INEE.

7, [ kuṭṭu, ] s. Honor, மான$. (Rott.)

7, [ kuṭṭu, ] கிேற,
.ேன, ேவ,
ட, v. a. To cuff on the head,
தைலய
ட. 2. (fig.) To cheat, overcome by fraud, எத.

7ப
டாJ$ேமாதிரைகயனாேல
7பட ேவ&7$. If cuffed at all, let it be
with a jeweled hand; i. e. reproof from a worthy character is profitable.
வயாபாரதிேலயவைன
.ேபா
டா;க.... They have injured him in traffic.
காக$அவதைலயேல
.ேபா
ட. The crow has cuffed him on his head.
காக3
.வைளயா7கிறா;க. The boys play crow-cuffing (a play in imitation of the cuffing
of crows).

.$பட, inf. To cuff the head, three times or more, and then raise the hands closed in worship.

7, v. noun. A blow with the fist on the head; a buffet, a cuff, தைலய
73
7.

7&ண, inf. To be buffeted, cuff ed,
7பட.

7ண, s. An untractable, shame less fellow, cuffed about by every one,
7&பவ.

ட2, v. noun. The act of cuffing.

7வ, [ kuṭṭuvṉ, ] s. A king of the ancient Séra dynasty. See ேசர.

ைட, [ kuṭṭai, ] s. Shortness, dwarfishness- as af a person, ள$. 2. A pool or pond.
சி8ள$. 3. A handkerchief, a small shawl, ைக&7. 4. [prov.] Stocks, either for the legs, or
the hands, ெதாமர$. 5. A white scabby eruption, considered con tagious, ஓ;
டேநா'.

ைடய, s. (fem.
ைட9சி.) A short man. 2. A person affected with the
ைட eruption.

◌்ைடயாக, inf. To cut short, to curtail.

ைடயாய0க, inf. To be short.

ைடேபாட--
ைடமா
ட, inf. To put in the stocks.

◌்ைடப.க, inf. To be covered with the
ைட eruption.
ணக&., [ kuṇkṇṭi, ] s. A winding plant, சிவ ைத, Convolvulus, L.
*ணக$, [ *kuṇakam, ] s. [in arith.] The multipli er, ெப0ெதாைக. Wils. p. 291.
GUN'AKA..
*ணகா3கிய$, [ *kuṇakāngkiyam, ] s. A work on Sans crit grammar, ஓ;◌்ஆ யE2.
*ணகார$, [ *kuṇakāram, ] s. (Sans. Gun'ahara.) Mul tiplication, ெப0கண.
ண, [ kuṇku, ] s. [a change of Sans. Kun'apu.] A devil, a goblin, பசாச$.
ண, [ kuṇkku, ] s. Crookedness, flexture, curvature, ேகாண2; [ex ட, crooked.] 2.
Thwartness, opposition, thwarting, எதி ைட. 3. The east, கிழ--Note. In the last sense, the word
becomes ண to convey an adjective signification--as in ணகட2, ணதிைச, ணநா7.
ணப&ண, inf. To thwart an undertaking; to cause difficulties in business, to throw obstacles
in the way.
ணெக7க, inf. To straighten a crooked thing. நாயவாைலணெக7கலாமா.
Is it pos sible to divest a dog's tail of its curl?
ணக--ண3க, inf. v. n. TO become bent or crooked, வைளய. 2. To sink, faint. fade, droop,
ேசார. 3. To be dejected; to feel uneasy; to be vexed, மனதளர.
ணக, inf. v. a. To bend, to incurvate, வைளக.
ணேகாளா;த$, s. Eastern hemi sphere; [ex ேகாள$, sphere, et அ;த$, half.]
ண
7, [ kuṇṭṭu, ] s. [prov.] Ear of corn. See கி ணா
7.
ண
7, [ kuṇṭṭu, ] கிற, ண
.ன, $, ண
ட, v. n. [prov.] to wanton, to wheedle, to
speak amorously--as a courtezan, மய கிேபச. 2. To whine in jest; to speak sauci ly--as petted
children, ெச2ல3ெகா*ச. 3. To caper about--as a dog, ள/வைளயாட.
*ணப$, [ *kuṇapam, ] s. A dead body, a corpse, a carcass, பண$. Wils. p. 227. KUN'APA. 2. A
goblin or ogre, supposed to haunt cemeteries, and animate dead bodies, பசா ச$. (p.)
ணபcண;, s. Rakshas, பசிதcண;.
ணபாகி, s. [prop. ணபாசி.] A spirit, an imp, a goblin, பசாச$; [ex ணப$, et. அச, eating,
carcass-eater.]
ணபல$, [ kuṇplm, ] s. A medicinal root, used for dysentery, அதிவைடய$.
*ண$, [ *kuṇam, ] s. Quality, attribute, property, ப&-. 2. Disposition, temper, nature, த ைம.
3. Good quality, moral or physical; proper temperament, virtue, நண$. 4. Attribute, perfection,
excellence--as of a deity, இல
சண$. 5. Grace, beauty--as of a style or composition; merit, freedom
from fault or defect--opposed to ற$, ேமைம. 6. Wholesomeness, healthfulness, க$. 7.
Soundness of intellect; normal state of the mental feelings, ெசாFத -தி. 8. Indication, symptoms--
as of a disease, வயாதியறி. 9. Color--as a qua lity, நிற$. 1. Smoothness, சீ;ைம. 11. Pro
perties; functional powers or principles in nature, operative in all sentient beings; the sourses of the
dispositions, &c., தவ$. 12. Thread, cord, string, &c., E2, கய8. 13. A bow-string, நாண.
14. Property, essence, ori ginal principle, ச. 15. [in physics.] Va ricties, modifications, products of
bodies, உடண$. Wils. p. 291. GUN'A. 16. A water-pot, a pitcher--as ட$.
ணைதமாற0வ2ைல. No guru can change the temper. ணேதாேடேக. Hear
me with a right spirit and patience. ணநா.றநா.. Having examined the excellencies and
faults--as of a style, a speech, &c. ணமைகவேட2. Hold to what is good and proper; cease not
to show a good dis position. ணெம#3ேறறிநிறா;ெவள/கணேமD3
காதல . It is hard to divert, even for a moment, the anger of those who stand upon the mountain of
virtue; i. e. who ex cel virtue. (ற.) அதிJமிண$. This is better than that.
அவ#தா'தைதண$ப.ப7கிற. His parents' disposition and temper begin to be
visible in him.
ணண, s. [in gram. and log.] At tribute and subject--as in ெசதாமைர, where ெச$ைம is
the attribute, ண$, and தாமைர the subject, ண.
ணணெபய;க, s. [in gram.] Ab stract noun and subjective noun. (ந.)
ணஞ--ண*ஞ, s. A plea sant, good-natured, agreeable person; one of an excellent
disposition, நண ளவ. Wils. p. 291. GUN'AG'NA.
ண8, s. A virtuous man; lit. a mountain of excellent qualities.
ணேக7, s. Bad temper, bad dispo sition; disobliging, unkind, ெக
டண$. 2. Fatal symptoms
in disease, அசாதிய றி.
ணேகட--ண3ெக
டவ-- ணமி2லாதவ, s. An ill-natured person.
ண3கா
ட, inf. To exhibit natural characteristic qualities, dispositions or propensities. 2. To betray
symptoms- as diseases; to indicate good or bad weather--as seasons. 3. To betray mean descent, low caste,
&c., by mean beha vior.
ண3றி, s. Disposition, features, characteristics, ண3றிD$.
ண3றியறிய, inf. To know one's disposition and character.
ண3றிDளவ, s. A man of good disposition, and other good character istics.
ணசதி, s. [in gram.] A form of combining words of Sanscrit origin-as ர and இதிர, make
ேரதிர, வடெமா ழி9சதியெலா8.
ணசாலி, s. A good-natured man or woman; one of an excellent disposition.
ணசீல, s. One abounding in ex cellent qualities.
ண பாவ$--ணபரகி0தி, s. Na tural disposition.
ணZைட, s. Delinquency, defect, flaw, ணேதாஷ$. 2. Difficulty, trouble, ெதாதைர.
ணதைம, s. [in rhet.] Description of qualities, one of the four subdivi sions of
தைமயல3கார$.
ணதிரய$, s. The three properties in nature--purity, passion and dark ness. Wils. p. 291.
GUN'ATTRAYA. See ண$.
ணவர, inf. To grow better, to amend, to reform. 2. To recover from illness. 3. To be
reconciled, இண3க.
ணெதாைக, s. See ப&-ெதாைக.
ணெதான/, s. The twang or sound of a bow-string.
ணநிதி, s. A benevolent, kind person, நணநிைறதவ. 2. the Deity, கட6.
ணபதிர, s. The Deity, கட6. 2. The name of the preceptor and guru of ம&டலவ the
author of Nighandu. 3. Argha, அ0க.
ணேபத$, s. Change of disposition for the worse, degeneracy, ணேவ8ைம. 2. Unfavorable
symptoms in a disease, வயாதிேவ8ைமண$. 3. Abnormal state of the mental powers--as
idiocy, in sanity, &c.; derangement, மா8பாடான ண$. அவண$ேபதிதி0கிற.
He is chang ed for the worse.
ணபட, inf. To come to a right state, temper, disposition, &c.; to be changed for the better, to
become tractable, docile, சீ;பட. 2. To recover from sickness, to get well, கமைடய. 3. To
improve --as crops, &c., to recover strength, to grow, to thrive, திறபட. 4. To reform, to amend in
morals, to improve in dis position, character or habits, நைடதி0த. 5. [in Christian usage.] To be
converted, to repent, to be penitent, மனதி0$ப.
ணப7த, inf. v. a. To improve, to make better, to correct, to reform, to restore to a good state, to
health, &c.; to remedy, சீ;தி0த. 2. To convert, மனதி0$ப9ெச'ய.
ணப
டவ, s. [in Christian usage.] One who has repented; a convert.
ணப&-, s. [in gram.] Sensible qualities of objects--as bitterness, white ness--as distinguished
from றி-ப&-, ideal quality, and ெதாழிப&-, acting quality. See ப&-.
ணபைழ, s. Ill nature, bad temper or disposition, ணேக7. 2. Ill success, பயன/ைம. 3.
Unfavorable signs in dis ease, &c., அசாதிய$.
ணெபய;, s. [in gram.] Names of qualities; abstract nouns; denotative nouns signifying attributes
only--as க0 ைம, அழ--opposed to ணெபய;; ப&- ெபய;. 2. Names either concrete or
connotating, derived from abstractnouns --as க ய, அழக.
ணமண, s. One of an excellent dis position.
ணமறிய, inf. To know one's disposi tion. 2. To understand or ascertain the symptoms of a disease.
ணமாக, inf. v. a. To cure, heal; to restore to health. 2. To reform, to amend, to correct.
ணமாய0க, inf. To be whole, well, sound; to be well-conditional. 2. To be gratifying, pleasing,
palatable.
ண$மாற, inf. To change--as temper, disposition, character, symptoms, either for the better or worse.
ண3ற$, s. Good and bad, virtues and vices, beauties and defects, commendation and
censure, &c.
ணைடயவ--ணளவ, s. A kind-hearted, good-natured, generous man. 2. A well-
bred man.
ணறவ, s. A good-natured man. ணறவ மணறவ;
ணமறவ மண மறவ. A good-natured man will be praised; but an ill-natured man,
despised.
ணரதினாகர, s. One whose benevo lence is like the sea; [ex இரதினாகர$.]
ணவதி, s. A very good natured per son. Wils. p. 292. GUN'AVATI.
ணவத--ணவா, s. A well-dis posed person; one of a good disposition.
ணவவ4தி, s. [in rhet.] A kind of அவEதி figure, in which a prorperty or quality universally
predicated of an object is apparently denied, by affirming the opposite, either ironically or ambig uously.
ணவாகட$--ணபாட2, s. A treatise on the signs and symptoms of diseases,
ஓ;ைவதியE2.
ணவாெபய;, s. [in gram.] Names of qualities or attributes, used by metony my for objects
possessing those qualities or attributes--as in ந>ல*R.னா.
ணவா, s. Peculiar temper or habit.
ணவல, s. [in rhet.] Negation of a property or quality in a person or thing from the presence of
its opposite, ஓரல3கார$.
ண6வம$--ண6வைம, s. [in rhet.] A species of simile; similitude, of quali ties and
properties. See ப&-வைம.
ண, s. A man of good qualities, generally found in compounds--as in அ8ண, சண.
ணாத>த$, s. Freedom from all pro perties, ண3கடநிைக.
ணாத>த, s. God, He who is above all attributes; He whose attributes and perfections transcend our
comprehen sion, கட6. Wils. p. 292. GUN'ATEE'TA.
ணாலய, s. The deity--as the seat and source of all perfections, கட6.
இன/யண$, s. A pleasant temper or disposition.
நி;ண, s. The deity--as void of all properties, கட6. Wils. p. 474. NIRGUN'A.
சவண$, s. The first of the three principles, or properties in nature. 2. Nobleness of mind;
magnanimity. 3. The exalted disposition of an ascetic's mind by which he disdains worldly delights,
greatness, honors, &c.
சண$-- ண$--நண$, s. A good disposition, kindness, benevolence, virtue.
சண--சண, s. A virtuous per son; a good-natured person.
சாதியண$, s. [in medi.] The con dition or state of being curable; favo rable symptoms; hopeful
case.
ண, s. One endowed with good qua lities, a good-tempered person, நண ைடயா. 2. [in
gram.] A subject, any thing which possesses attributes or qua lities--as distinguished from ண$, also,
the names of such things, ப&ப. 3. [ex ண$, bow-string.] A bow, வ2. (ச.)
ணெபய;, s. [in gram.] Concrete or subjective noun; a denotative name which signifies a subject
only and not an attribute or quality--as மைர, தாம ைர--opposed to ணெபய;.
;ண$--த>ண$, s. Bad dispo sition, ill-nature, vice.
நா'ண$, s. Doggedness, rude ness, cynicalness.
ேப'ண$, s. Devilishness, foolish ness.
மைழண$, s. Sign or appearance of rain.
நாண$, s. The four prevalent or prominent human qualities. These are subdivided, and four are
ascribed to each sex. 1. ஆ?உண$, the masculine: 1. அறி6, knowledge, intelligence, clear per
ception. 2. நிைற, equanimity, self-con trol. 3. ஓ;-, fortitude, firmness, deci sion. 4. கைடப.,
confidence, full per suasion, perseverance. II. மக?உண$, the feminine: 1. நாண$, shyness,
coyness, bashfulness--with regard to the other sex. 2. மட$, simplicity, weakness of intellect, want of
clear perception. 3. அ9ச$, timidity, fear, diffidence. 4. பய; -, delicacy; modesty; shrinking from
what is mean or vile.
ண$, s. The three principles in nature, Satva, Raja, and Tama, which are the ultimate source of
all quality or character in man, and may be indefi nitely developed and expanded. The more generic and
prominent develop ment is three-fold, making nine gunas. Satva-guna-goodness, produces illumi nation
and mildness in thought, word and deed. Operating in these directions, it becomes an "unfailling and
perfect light to the soul, arousing it and making it ready to eat the fruit of its own doings" Raja-guna--
passion, produces for the soul the propensity to excessive occupa tion in thought, word and deed, and
asperity in the same. By these means it prepares the soul to receive pleasure and pain, according to its
karmma or the law of its fate. Tama-guna brings forth arrogance, that egotistic guna which says "there is
none like me," &c., and wilfulness or depraved will. By these means it welcomes all sensual objects and
brings them to the soul. The first stage in the soul's spiritual progress is a degree of self-knowledge by
which it has a view of these gunas and its rela tions to them. To each of these gunas belong certain
peculiar qualifications. I. சவண$ or சாவக$. Ist. ஞான$, wisdom. 2d. அ0,
grace. 3d. தவ$, pen ance. 4th. ெபாைற, patience. 5th. வா' ைம, veracity. 6th. ேமைம,
greatness, excellence. 7th. ெமௗன$, silence, tacitur nity. 8th. ஐ$ெபாறியடக2, restraint of the
five senses. The Satva principle is the source of truth, and the predomin ance of it renders its possessor vir
tuous, gentle, devout, charitable, chaste, honest, &c. II. இரசண$ or இராசத$. 1st. மனcக$,
mental exertion. 2d. ஞான$, dis cretion. 3d. வர$,
> fortitude. 4th. தவ$, penance. 5th. த0ம$,
charity. 6th. தா ன$, liberality. 7th. க2வ, erudition. 8th. ேகவ, inquiry, instruction. The Raja
principle is the source of sensual desire, worldly covetousness, pride and falsehood, and is the cause of
pain. III. தமண$ or தாமத$. 1st. ேப0&., rioting or banqueting. 2d. ெந7ய2, long
sleep. 3d. ேசா$- sluggishness. 4th. ந>திவ, deviation from justice. 5th. ஒ கவ, deviation
from virtue. 6th. வ*ச$. deceit. 7th. மறதி, forgetfulness. 8th. ெபா', lying, falsehood. 9th.
ேகாப$, anger. 1th. காம$, lust, lasciviousness. 11th. ெகாைல, murder. The Tama principle is the
source of folly, ignorance, mental blindness, worldly delusion, &c.--Note. These three gunas, according to
the Agama school, are developed from Prak ruti (=லபரகி0தி,) and constitute all those physical
and psychical aspects, which, under the determining power of the will, form the functional qualities of an
organized soul. (சிவ-சி.) In the Ve dantic, idealist philosophy the gunas are the ideal attributes of Mula-
Prakruti which, in its turn, is but an illusion or mistaken representation of Brahm.
அ8ண$--இ9 ரகியண$, s. The principal attributes of Isvara or God are six in
number. 1. ச;வ*ஞவ$, omniscience. 2. ச;ேவ ரவ$, supremacy. 3.
ச;வநியதி0வ$, pre-ordination. 4. ச; வாத யாமிவ$, omnipresence. 5.
ச;வக பதவ$, unlimited creative power. 6. ச;வ சதிவ$, almightiness. (ச.)
Another enumeration is-1. தவயதனாத2, self existence. 2. தலிலனாத2, eternity. 3.
உட$பலனாத2, immateriality. 4. எ2லாநல ளனாத2, benevolence. 5.
எ3$வயாபகனா த2, omnipresence. 6. எவறி3காரணனா த2, being the Creator
of all things.- Note. The latter enumeration is found in Roman Catholic writings.
எ&ண$, s. The eight attributes of the deity. Authors differ in their enu merations and definitions of
them. The enumeration of ப ேமலழக;, the commen tator of the Cural, as agreeing with the Agamas,
is:--1. தவயதனாத2, self-exist ence, independence. 2. Pய6ட$பனனாத2,
immaculateness. 3. இயைகDண;வனனாத2, intuitive wisdom. 4. 8ண;த2, om
niscience. 5. இய2பாகேவ பாச3கள/ன >3கிநி ற2, freedom from the snares and illusions to
which a derived intelligence is exposed. 6. ெபா0]ைடைம, unbounded kindness. 7.
.வலாறJைடைம, omnipo tence. 8. வர$பலிபைடைம, infinite hap piness.
Another enumeration, as given in Jaina books, is--1. கைடயலாஞான$, infi nite wisdom. 2.
கைடயலாகா
சி, omni science. 3. கைடயலாவ > ய$, omnipotence. 4.
கைடயலாவப$, boundless happiness. 5. நாமமிைம, being nameless. 6. ேகாதி
ரமிைம, without descent. 7. ஆDவைம, without age; eternal. 8. அதாரயமிைம,
unobstructed.
ணலி, [ kuṇli, ] s. A plant, சீதி2, Menis permum, L. (M. Dic.).
ணைல, [ kuṇlai, ] s. A Warrior's shout of triumph, joy, valor, or defiance,
வராேவசதாெகாக
> ைக. 2. (sans. Gun'ani.) A dance with shouting, ஓ;Q.
ணைலQதாட, inf. To dance with shouting.
ணைலயட, inf. To shout, ெகாக க. 2. To shout with dancing, Qதாட.
*ணன$, [ *kuṇaṉam, ] s. [in arith.] Multipication, ெப0க2. 2. Description, enumeration,
வவர$. Wils. p. 291. GUN'ANA.
*ணன >ய$, [ *kuṇaṉīyam, ] s. [in arith.] Multipli cand, ெப0கப7ெதாைக. Wils. p. 291.
GUN'ANEEYA.
ணா$-, [ kuṇāmpu, ] s. Merry sayings, drollery, idle jokes, ேகாமாள$.
ணா$-, [ kuṇāmpu, ] கிேற, ணா$பேன, ேவ, ணா$ப, v. n. To speak
officiously, to in sult, to taunt, to use invective, irony, sar casm, &c., பகி.ேபச.
ணா$ப, v. A ludicrous, comical, droll fellow; a buffoon.
ணாைல, [ kuṇālai, ] s. Dance with shouts--as ணைல.
*ண, [ *kuṇi, ] s. A lame person, a cripple, டவ. (நிக.) Wils. p. 227. KUN'Y. See under
ண$.
ண, [ kuṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. (from Sans. Gun'a, multiply.) To multiply,
எ&ெப0க. 2. To estimate, to calculate, to compute, to reckon in general, கணக. 3 To
conjecture, to guess, உேதசிக. ணதைனேகா.. You can compute and find it. (p.)
கிரகண3ணக, inf. [local.] To calcu late, eclipses.
ணத2, v. noun. The act of estimat ing, valuation, மதித2. 2. Multiplication,
எ&ெப0க2.
ண-, v. noun. Estimation; conjec ture on some ground or data; supposi tion, நிைன-.
ணபானெபா0. The best thing or subject. ண-பகாM$. At a guess there
may be thirty.
ணபானவ, s. A respectable per son.
*ணத$, [ *kuṇitam, ] s. [in arith.] The product, ெப0கிக&டபல$. 2. Times, turns, fold,
மட3. Wils. p. 292. GUN'ITA. இ0நாணதப
ட3$. It will suffer eight times as
much. (சிவதேமா.)
ண2, [ kuṇil, ] s. A drum-stick, பைறய. த.. 2. A short stick or cudgel, 8த.. 3.
Sling, கவ&. (p.) (from Sans. Kun'a, sounding &c.)
M, [ kuṇu, ] s. A worm, a maggot, -, (ச.)
Mெணன [ kuṇukuṇeṉ ] --MMக-- MMேபச, inf. To utter nasal
sounds, ஒலிறி-. 2. (p.) To whine, complain; to mutter, to grumble, Mெணன.
Mெண8 ேப கிறா. He speaks through his nose.
M, [ kuṇukku, ] s. An ear-ornament for fe males, மாத;காதணயெலா8. 2. A ring of
lead or brass suspended in the ears to enlarge the perforation, த$ைப. 3. Lead for a fish-net,
வைலய2ெதா7தி0ம^ ய&7. 4. (M. Dic.) Silver, ெவள/.
Mத., s. A club or a heavy stick with an iron ferrule.
M3க;, [ kuṇungkr, ] s. The base, the vile, low castes, ச&◌்டாள;. 2. Workers in skin, dress ers
of leather, ேதா2வைனஞ;. 3. (ச.) Drum mers, ேதாக0வயாள;.
M3, [ kuṇungku, ] s. A devil, an imp, பசா ச$.
*&டக, [ *kuṇṭakaṉ, ] s. A son born in adultery, the son of a woman by another man while the
husband is living, ேசார-திர. Wils. p. 228. KUN'D'AHA.
&டகி ய$ [ kuṇṭkkiriym ] --&டகி ைய, s. A kind of tune, one of the thirty-two new
tunes of the Hindus, ஓ ராக$.
&டண, [ kuṇṭṇi, ] s. [vul.] Backbiting, slan der, calumny, றைள.
&டணகார, s. Calumnitor.
&டணெசா2ல, inf. To backbite.
*&ட$, [ *kuṇṭam, ] s. A small pot, 7ைவ. 2. A large pot, பாைன. 3. A pool, well, &c.,
especially consecrated to some sacred pur pose or person, ள$. 4. A deep hole, a pit, ழி. 5. A hole
in the ground for re ceiving or preserving sacrificial fire, &c., ஓமதலிய&ட$. Wils. p. 228.
KUN'D'A.
&டம&டல$, s. The mystic dia gram about the sacred hole in the கி யா 6தி instruction,
&c.
&ட$பாய--&ட$மிதிக, inf. To walk on fire--as persons under the in fluence of religious
frenzy, in fulfilment of a vow, &c.
யாக&ட$--ேவவ&ட$, s. A hole for sacrificial fire.
&டவ&ட, s. [prov.] A short, thick person.
&ேடாதர, s. A short Bhuta with a large round belly in the army of Siva,
Kதகணதிெலா8. 2. [in burlesque.] A great-bellied glutton, ெப0த>ன/கார.
&ேடாதரேபாலி0க, inf. To be full-fed, stuffed up; to have one's lap full.
&டலேகசி, [ kuṇṭlkēci, ] s. An epic poem, be ing one of the five ancient classic poems in Tamil,
ஓ லகியE2. See under காவய$.
*&டல$, [ *kuṇṭalam, ] s. A kind of ear-ring, ைழ. Wils. p. 228. KUN'D'ALA. 2. A ring, a
circle, வ
ட$. 3. Sky, the heavens, வா ன$. 4. Atmosphere; ether, ஆகாய$. (ச.)
&டலக7க, s. Large ear rings.
&டலத க--&டலமணய, inf. To put on the &டல$ ear-rings.
&டல, s. Balapatra, wearing one ring, பலபதிர. 2. One who wears the &டல$ ear-
rings, &டலத தவ.
*&டலி, [ *kuṇṭali, ] s. A snake, பா$-. 2. A thorny kind of shrub, சீதி2, Menisper mum
glabrum, L. 3. The posteriors, =லா தார$. 4. Kali, a form of Durga, காள/. 5. The mystic ஓ$.
Wils. p. 228. KUN'D'ALI. 6. A thorny shrub, இச3.
&டலிசதி, s. Sakti, a form of Dur ga--as &டலி. 2. The goddess of the posteriors.
&டன/, [ kuṇṭṉi, ] s. A short, crooked and wicked woman, வசவ. (ச.)
&ட, [ kuṇṭṉ, ] s. [local.] A son born in adultery--as &டக, 2. A slave, அ.ைம.
&டாணெகா. [ kuṇṭāṇikkoṭi ] --தாண ெகா., s. A winding plant, ஓ;ெகா., Ipo
m&oe;a bracteata, L.
*&டா, [ *kuṇṭā, ] s. (Tel.) A shallowish water pot with a small mouth, பாைன. (Sans. Kun'd'a.)
&டா9ச
., s. An earthen pan with a large mouth.
&டா, [ kuṇṭāṉ, ] s. [prov.] An earthen pot of a particular size, ஒ0வதபாைன. (Sans.
Kun'd'a.)
&டாச
., s. An earthen pan with a broad mouth.
&., [ kuṇṭi, ] s. The buttocks, backside, fun dament, seat, rump of an animal; any rump-like
protuberance, ஆசனபக$. 2. The kidney, ப0க$. 3. The heart, இ0தய$. 4. The roe or
spawn of a fish, ம^ சிைன. 5. The lower end of fruits, nuts, &c.; that oppo site the stalk,
பழதிகீ I-ற$.
&.கவ, inf. To wash after passing excrements.
&.கவாதவ;க, s. Those who do not wash themselves; a term of re proach given to
Europeans--the prac tice being regarded as filthy.
&.கா', s. Kidneys, ப0க$.
&.பேனேபச, inf. To back bite, to speak ill of one behind his back; low, and in anger.
&.ெகா-, s. Pride, wanton ness, arrogance, sauciness, insolence.
&◌்.9சீைலையேபா
7கடக, inf. [prov.] To take an oath by stepping over the cloth
taken from the waist; as practised by the lower castes.
&.ம&ைணத
.வ
ேடாட, inf. [prov.] To leave, renounce or desert a person, thing, &c.;
lit. to wipe off the dust of the buttocks and run away, வ
7வட. 2. To outwit, to out-scheme, to out-
do another in cheating, &c., ததிர திேலெவ2ல.
&.ய.படவழ, inf. To fall on the buttocks from a height.
&.D$வாD$ெபாத, inf. To stand in great awe of a person; to be much afraid; lit. to stop the
mouth by one hand and put the other behind to save a kick, &c.
&.ெயJ$-, s. The os sacrum, ஆச னெவ-.
&.வற, s. inf. [prov.] To be reduced as the mettle, arrogance; lit. the buttocks to be dry,
ெப0ைமயட3க.
*&.ைக, [ *kuṇṭikai, ] s. The student's or asce tic's water-pot, கம&டல$. Wils. p. 228.
KUN'D'IKA.
&.ய$, [ kuṇṭiym, ] s. Slander, றைள. 2. Expo sure of secrets,
இரகசிய3கைளPற2. 3. (Rott.) Falsehood, lying, ெபா'.
&.2, [ kuṇṭil, ] s. A small field or lot, சி89◌்ெச'. 2. The back, .
&.ேலற, inf. [prov.] To ride on another's back--as in certain plays among boys.
*&.ன$ [ *kuṇṭiṉam ] --&.ன-ர$, s. The city of Damayantee (தைமயதி), the heroine
of ைநடத$; the modern Condavir, ஓ;நகர$. Wils, p. 228. KUN'D'INA.
&7, [ kuṇṭu, ] s. A ball of stone, wood or metal; anything globular and heavy, திர& டவ.6. 2.
A cannon-ball, a bullet, &c., பbர3கி&7. 3. A bolus of bang or other narcotic drug,
க*சாதலியவறிெச'த திரைள. 4. Depth; deep water, ஆழ$. 5. A sinking in, a
hollow; lowness, தாI6. 6. A stone, or the testicles of beasts, வைத. 7. A stal lion,
&7திைர. 8. [prov.] A small field or lot--as &.2, சி89ெச'.
&டா'திர
ட, inf. To make glob ular, or round as a ball.
&ட.த2, v. noun. Playing with cannon-balls; a play among young men. 2. Taking bang.
&7பட, inf. To be wounded with a ball.
&7காய$, s. A gun-shot wound.
&7ேபாட, inf. To fire a ball from a cannon. 2. To fire a cannon.
&7ேபா
79 ட, inf. To fire with a ball.
பbர3கி&7, s. Cannon-ball.
வ.&7, s. Morning-gun.
ெவ.&7, s. A bomb.
&7ழ2--&7ழா', s. A small cannon. 2. A kind of blunder-buss, a gun for bullets, a
fusee.
&7கிராம$, s. A village within gun-shot.
&7ேபால^ F, s. Town-police, whose authority extends to places within gun shot.
&73ழிDமாய0க, inf. To be un even.
&7ம0, s. Bullet and gun-pow der.
&79ச$பா--&ைட9ச$பா, s. A kind of round paddy, ெசா 0$ைப ெந2.
&7ேராசைன--&ேடாசைன, s. An odoriferous root, growing in circular masses used as a
drug, ஓ;ம0கிழ3.
&79 ழி, s. The crescent-like prefix, ெ◌, used in certain compound characters --as in ெக, ெகா.
&?சி, s. A pin; lit. needle with a round head.
&ெட, s. A full, round hand.
&ெடதாண, s. A style with a knob at the top, as a weight to assist the writer.
&7க
7, v. noun. Binding one's neck and heels like a ball.
&7பைணய2, v. noun. [prov.] A kind of hinge.
&7திைர, s. A stallion--as &7.
&7கைத, s. A he-ass.
&7காைள, s. [local.] A fat, stone bullock.
&79ச
., s. A deep, earthen ves sel for the kitchen. 2. A kind of chatty-pan.
&7வ
.2, s. A deep dish of brass, tin, &c.
&ட.ய, s. A male panther; a leopard.
&ேட8, s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
*&7, [ *kuṇṭu, ] s. [a change of &ட$.] A pool, a basin of water, ந>;தடாக$. 2. A pit, a
hole in the ground, ழி.
&ைட, [ kuṇṭai, ] s. A bull, an ox, எ0. 2. Taurus of the zodiac, இடபவராசி. 3. [prov.] An
earthen-pot, a chatty, ச
.. 4. The ஈைக creeper.
இட&ைட, s. The near-ox, the ox on the left side.
ேனா;&ைட, s. The foremost yoke of oxen.
வல&ைட, s. The off-ox, the ox under the right side of the driver.
&ைட9ச
., s. &79ச
..
*&ணய$, [ *kuṇṇiyam, ] s. Multiplicand, ெப0 கப7ெதாைக. 2. Nature, quality,
property, disposition, ெபா0
டைம. Wils. p. 292. GUN'YA.
த, [ kutkku, ] கிேற, தகிேன, ேவ, தக, v. a. To stuff the month with food, to
mumble victuals.
தேக7, [ kutkkēṭu, ] s. [prov. vul.] Inferiority; insipidness; immorality, Rதைனேக7. See
Rதன$.
த
7, [ kutṭṭu, ] கிேற, த
.ேன, ேவ, த
ட, v. a. To chew, ெம2ல. 2. To turn
food about in the mouth--as calves or old persons; to munch, தப.
த
7ைக, v. noun. Munching, chew ing-as a beast.
த-, [ kutppu, ] கிேற, தபேன, ேவ, தப, v. a. [vul.] To move about food in
the mouth, to mumble, munch, champ, த
ட. Compare the verb உத-.
த$, [ kutm, ] s. Onion, ெவ3காய$. 2. [prov. for.] Go-down, store, கிட3. 3. Plenty,
abundance, மிதி.
*த$, [ *kutam, ] s. The anus, பாDF. Wils. p. 293. GUDA. 2. Sacrificial grass, த0ைப,
Saccharum, L. Wils. p. 229. KUTHA.
த$-, [ kutmpu, ] கிேற, த$பேன, ேவ, த$ப, v. a. [prov.] To wash cloth gently,
causing the water to bubble up, ணயைலச. 2. To wash the fibres, skin, &c., of palmy ra fruits. to
get out the remaining pulp, பனேதாலைலச. 3. v. n. To boil up, to bubble up--as boilling water,
ெகாதிக. 4. (fig.) To be enraged, to be furious, சினக.
த$ைப, [ kutmpai, ] s. An earthen ear-ring, worn to enlarge the perforation, காதி7சைட. 2. A
kind of ear-ring, ஓ;காதண.
த$ைபேபாட--த$◌்ைபயட, inf. To put earthen rings in the ears to enlarge the perforation.
த$ைப9சித;, [ kutmpaiccittr, ] s. One of the சித;.
*தர$, [ *kutaram, ] s. A hill, a mountain; lit. sustainer of the earth--as Kதர$. (அமரேகா.)
த;, [ kutr, ] கிற, த, த0$, தர, v. a. To separate, to adjust, to disentangle--as the birds
their feathers, ப ேகாத. (p.)
த;, s. Separation, ப 6.
த;ெச'ய, inf. To lay open, to tear open; to separate, dishevel, scatter.
த;ெச2ல, inf. To deviate, to miss the way. (இன/யநாப.)
*த;க$, [ *kutarkkam, ] s. Unfair argumentation; disputation, cavilling, sophistry, ைறெக
டத;க$; [ex , bad. et த;க$, dispute.] 2. [local.] Impediment in business, embar rassment,
தேக7.
த;ககார--த;கி, s. An unfair disputant, a caviller, a sophist, a wrang ler.
த;க$ப&ண--த;க$ேபச inf. To cavil, to wrangle, to use sophistry.
தைல, [ kutlai, ] s. Lisping or prattle of chil dren, மழைல9ெசா2. 2. Soft talk, pleasant prattle--
as of females, மாத0ைடயெமாழி. 3. A simpleton, a weak-minded person, an ignorant fellow,
=ட. (பாரதித>ப$.) 4. [prov.] Unreasonable objection, எதி ைட.
தைலெகா*ச, inf. To prattle, to lisp or talk imperfectly.
தைலவா;ைத, s. Prattling words; lisping. 2. Altercation.
த8, [ kutṟu, ] கிேற, தறிேன, ேவ, தற, v. a. [prov.] To dig up and scatter, to tear
or scratch up and scatter abroad--as fowls, சிதற. 2. To stir up, to loosen, to hollow. --as earth about
plants, &c., கி&ட. 3. v. n. To become loose, rough, deranged, dishevelled--as the hair, &c., ைலய.
கி&.தறிேபா
டா. He has dug up and scattered the earth.
தன$ [ kutṉm ] --தைன--தைனேக7, s. [prov.] Negligence, carelessness; slovenli ness,
clumsiness, awkwardness, dirtiness, filthiness, -ரவைம. 2. Want of dex terity, or address,
சா யமிைம.
தாவைட, [ kutāviṭai, ] s. [vul.] Embarrassment, impediment in business, தைட.
கா ய3தாவைடயாய0கிற. The business lies undone, or is embarrassed.
தான, [ kutāṉṉ, ] s. A creeper, தாள/, Con volvulus, L. (M. Dic.)
தி, [ kuti, ] s. Heel--as of the foot, a shoe, &c., காலிதி. See under the verb தி.
திகா2--திகா2--தி3கா2, s. The heel, காதி.
தி3காலிேலைதக, inf. To run through the heel--as a thorn.
தி3காலிேலபட, inf. To wound the heel; to pierce the heel.
தி3காசிப, s. [local.] The heel bone.
தி3கா2தறிக, inf. To deprive one of the heels; i. e. to debilitate, enervate.
திபளைவ--திகள, s. [prov.] A boil on the heel, திய2வ0$ஓ;-&.
தி, s. A spur, திைர.
தியாண, s. A corn on the heel, தி3 காலிJ&டாமாண.
திவாத$--தி3கா2வாத$, s. Neu ralgia in the heels.
தி, [ kuti, ] கிேற, ேப, க, v. n. To jump, leap, spring, bound, skip; to leap from, to
rebound, பாய. 2. To spirt out, splash up--as water; to spring, to be brisk or active--as quicksilver, இரச
தலியன0சிக. 3. (fig.) To be boisterous, frolic, haughty, arrogant, ெப0ைமயேலள.
4. v. a. to pass over, to leap over, கடக. 5. To surpass, overcome, to escape from, கடேபாக.
திதிமாவ.தாJ$-ைகெகா0ெகா க
ைடேய. Though the
poor maidser vant beat flour ever so hard and briskly, she will have but a small ெகாக
ைட cake.
திபாய, inf. To leap over, to leap down from a carriage, &c. 2. (fig.) To be insolent or wanton,
to be unjust, cruel, &c.
திவழ, inf. To jump into, to plunge, to dive. 2. To jump down from a height.
தி, v. noun. A jump, a leap, jumping, தி-. 2. Energy, exertion, யசி.
திெகாள, inf. To frisk, to leap, to play about, to revel, sport, frolic, &c., through intoxication or
excessive mirth; to be jolly, high-spirited, ஆனதQ தாட. 2. To dwell and sport with one-as the
goddess of prosperity; to abound--as prosperity, felicity, ெச2வதலியேத3க. 3. To be excessive,
to exceed bounds, to overflow, அள6கடக. Qற3திதJ3ைகQ7$. It is possible
even to overcome the god of death. (p.)
தி---திய, v. noun. Jumping, leaping; a jump, திைக. 2. (fig.) A display of haughtiness
and arrogance. மைறய;ெக2லா$ ெவ*சமதிப .... Others will find difficult to
escape from the cruel Yama.
தி-, [ kutippu, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ . See under the verb தி.
திைர, [ kutirai, ] s. A horse, ப . 2. Timbers used in cable-making, கய883க0வ. 3.
The bridge of a violin or other stringed instrument, யாழிஓ08-. 4. Cock of a gun,
பாகியேனா08-. 5. The prop of an embankment, ந>ைரயைடமர$. 6. A wooden
frame, for casks, &c., திைரமர$. 7. The sparrow, ஊ;0வ. 8. The mango tree, மாமர$,
திைர is employed to denote a mango tree, because its synonym, ெகா is a synonym of மாமர$.
This is sometimes allowed in poetry. ம&திைரையந$பயாறி2இற3கலாமா? Can one
mount a clay-horse and descend into a river?
திைரக.வாள$--திைரவா'க0வ, s. A bit; a bridle for a horse.
திைரக2லைண--திைர9ேசண$, s. Saddle for a horse.
திைரகவ
டவா;, s. Harness or trace for a horse. (Rott.)
திைரெகௗசைன--கவசைன, s. A horse cloth or caparison.
திைர9ச$ம
.--திைர9ச6, s. A horse-whip.
திைரவா'வ
ட$, s. A horse's head stall or head-rope--as ைச.
திைரபட மய;, s. The name of a horse.
திைரயலதி--திைரலதி--திைர வ
ைட, s. Horse-dung.
திைரவாய4ைர, s. The foam of a horse.
திைரள$-, s. A horse's hoof. 2. A kind of plant, ந>;ள/ . (M. Dic.)
திைரம
ட$, s. [vul.] A spirited kind of pony.
திைரமறி, s. A filly, திைர
.. 2. A mate, ெப
ைடதிைர.
ேகாள/ைகதிைர--ெப
ைடதிைர, s. A mare. See ேகாள/ைக.
வ திைர, s. A horse that is not saddled, ேசண$ேபாடாததிைர.
ெவைளதிைர, s. A white horse. 2. [in burlesque.] Lice in clothes, சீைல ேப. 3. Toddy,
க.
திைரநைட, s. The pace of a horse.
திைரேயா
ட$, s. The race of a horse, திைரநைட. 2. The fleetness of the horse,
திைரேவக$.
திைரபா'9ச2, s. A horse's gallop.
திைரேவக$, s. Swiftness of a horse.
திைரமசாைல, s. A mash; a composition of certain ingredients, used as medicine for horses.
திைர9சாைல--திைரமா2--திைர லாய$, s. A horse-stable.
திைர9சீ
7, s. [prov.] A lottery tick et, a raffling ticket, பதய9சீ
7.
திைரபைட, s. Cavalry--as one of the four constituents of a complete army.
திைரபதய$, s. A horse-race.
திைரபதி, s. A row or stud of horses; also, the place where they are kept.
திைரபW
ைச, s. Training of a horse for war. 2. Practice of horse-riding.
திைரமா;க$, s. A horse-course, a path for horses.
திைரைவயாள/வதி,
> s. A place or street in which horses are trained.
திைரகார, s. A horse-keeper, a groom. 2. The owner of a horse. 3. A cavalier, a horseman.
திைர9சாண, s. Horse-dung, தி ைரவ
ைட. 2. A horse-keeper, திைர கார. 3. A
horse-doctor, a farrier, தி ைரைவதிய.
திைரமாறி, s. A petty horse-dealer. 2. (fig.) An underhand dealer.
திைரயாள/, s. A cavalier, trooper. 2. (Rott.) Bhairava, ைவரவ. See க03தி ைரயாள/.
திைரரா6த, s. A horse-man, a trooper.
திைரவர;,
> s. (pl.) Cavalry, troopers, cavaliers.
திைரமாற, inf. To relieve horses by taking a relay.
திைரேமேலேபாகதிைரேயறிேபா க, inf. To ride on horse-back.
திைரேயற, inf. To ride a horse. 2. To ride on another, in play.
திைரவட, inf. To race with horses. 2. To set off in a gallop or trot.
திைரவைல, s. An enhanced price; lit. horse price.
திைரயலகண$, s. A description of the nature, properties, classification, marks, &c., of horses.
திைரவலி--திைரவலி-, s. A kind of spasmodic affection, attended with severe convulsions
sometimes attacking women after childbirth.
திைரப
ைட, s. [local.] A beam, placed under the roof of a house to support the tiles.
திைரக$, s. The prop of an em bankment. 2. (Rott.) The shin-bone, நளக$.
திைரபபாஷாண$, s. Red orpi ment, or realgar arsenic.
திைரபய --திைரபசி , s. A plant, Trianthema crystallina. L.
திைரப7க, s. The name of a tree, ஓ;மர$, Sterculia f&oe;tida, L.
திைரெகா2லி, s. A plant, ஓ;K7, Convolvulus tridentatus, L.
திைரமசாலி, s. A kind of tree, ேத மர$.
திைரவாலி, s. A creeping, spreading plant, Convolvulus tridentatus, L.
திைரவாலி9ச$பா, s. A kind of pad dy, ஓ;ச$பாெந2.
திைரவாலி9சாைம, s. A corn, the seeds of which are eaten, Panicum se miverticillatum. (Nob.)
திைரவாலி-2, s. A grass, Pani cum brizoides, L.
திைர9சி2J, s. [prov.] A play among boys, in which the winning party ride on the losing party.
தி;, [ kutir, ] s. A large rice-vessel, made of clay and dried, ெந2தலியைவ3Q7.
ஐயாகதி;ேபாேலஅ$மாதி;ேபாேல. The man is as thin as a spike, but the wife as big as a
jar.
தி;த2 [ kutirtl ] --தி;ப7த2, v. noun. [vul. prov.] Being rectified, put in order, settled,
ெசCைவப7த2.
*கல$ [ *kutukalam ] --Pகல$, s. [vul. ல$.] Joy, transport of joy, அககள/-.
Wils. p. 228. KUTOOHALA.
கல3ெகாள, inf. To have satis faction of mind, to be pleased.
கலிக--லிக, inf. To ex press signs of joy or approbation, கள/க.
ெதன2, [ kutukuteṉl, ] v. noun. Feeling fe verish, and having a slight shivering.
$பக;, [ kutumpkr, ] s. A plant, $ைப, Phlo mis Indica, L. (M. Dic.)
ைவ, [ kutuvai, ] s. (Tel. வ Brown, p. 213.) A pawn, mortgage, அட.
ைவைவக, inf. To pawn, to mortgage.
ைத, [ kutai, ] s. A bow, a loop, a running knot, a button or clasp for bracelets, &c., பணK
7. 2.
The notch at the end of a bow to secure the loop of a bow-string, வைத. 3. The bottom of an arrow,
அ$பைத.
ைதயாண, s. [in jewelry.] A fasten ing pin or bolt.
ைதமண, s. A kind of button.
ைத.9 , s. The button for a running knot noose.
ைதேபாட--ைதமா
ட--ைதயட, inf. To button, to fasten with a button.
ைதயவIக, inf. To loose the but ton.
*ைத, [ *kutai, ] s. Hunger, பசி. Wils. p. 266 KSHUTHA. --Note. This word is, by some mistake,
defined in some books, பாசி (moss) instead of பசி.
தைக, [ kuttkai, ] s. A contract, job; farming out, lease, rent. க62. 2. (fig.) Monopoly, sole
possession or right of use, பராத>னமி2 லாைம.
தைககார, s. A contractor, a renter; a lessee.
தைககாண-தைகநில$, s. Land taken by lease.
தைக9சர, s. Contracted goods.
தைகபண$, s. Money, collected, or paid by a government-renter.
தைகேவைல, s. Work by the job or contract.
தைக9சீ
7, s. A bond of lease, rent, &c.
க]தைக, s. Toddy-rent.
சாராயதைக, s. Arrack-rent.
தைகெகா7க-தைககைடக தைகயா'ெகா7க, inf. To let out, to farm
or lease out land.
தைகெகாள--தைகெய7க, inf. To purchase government-rents, &c.
தைகேபச-தைகயா'ேபச, inf. To treat for a lease, a job. &c.
தைகயா'வா3க--தைகவா3க, inf. To take by paying rent; to take a piece of ground or
any thing, at a stipulated rate.
தைகமாற, inf. To close--as the period of rent, lease, &c.
தைகவக, inf. To sell the go vernment-tithes, ferries, revenues, &c., commonly by auction.
தைகெபா0த--தைகயாகெபா 0த, inf. To contract for work by the job.
தரச$, [ kuttrcm, ] s. Assaf&oe;tida, ெப03காய$. (M. Dic.)
தால$, [ kuttālm, ] s. A tree, கா
டாதி, Bau hinia parviflora, L. (M. Dic.)
தாலா, [ kuttālā, ] s. A medicinal plant, க7 ேராகிண, Helleborus niger, L.
தி, [ kutti, ] s. A log of wood, &c. See றி. 2. adj. [prov.] Thick, plump; short and stout.
தியான.
*தி, [ *kutti, ] s. Restraint, check, repression, அடக$, Wils. p. 293. GUPTI. 2. Earth, ground, soil,
ம&; [ex , earth.] 3. A cruet or vial for oil, ointments, &c., சி8 7ைவ; [ex Kutee, oil bottle.]
எ&ெண'தி, s. A cruet, or a small brass-pot, for oil.
திெகா2ல;, [ kuttikkollr, ] s. [prov.] A class of persons, armed with the சி3காண bow, em
ployed to carry treasure, பண3ெகா&7ேபா கிறவ;. Compare தி◌்ெகா2ேவா under
the verb .
*திர$, [ *kuttiram, ] s. Deceit, guile, dis-ingenui ty, insincerity, craftiness, subtility, kna very,
வ*சக$. 2. Lying, falsehood, ெபா'. Wils. p.229. KUDRA. 3. Cruelty, inhu manity, Uர$. Wils.
p. 266. KSHUDRA. 4. A hill, a mountain, மைல. Wils, p. 229. KUDHRA. 5. [vul.] Sarcasm, irony, any
cutting remark, insinuation, or allusion, 7ெசா2. 6. (ச.) Celerity, speed; intensity, சீகிர$. 7.
Hemp, சண2. (M. Dic.)
திரகார--திரளவ-- திர, s. A knave, a crafty fellow; one who uses
sarcasm.
திரேப9 --திரமானவா;ைத, s. Sarcastic language.
திரவைத, s. Craftiness, subtleness, knavery. 2. Sorcery, magic.
தின/ [ kuttiṉi ] --ன/, s. [vul. for.] A kind of striped silk, ஓ;ப
79சீைல.
, [ kuttu, ] s. Hemp--as திர$, சண2. (M. Dic.) See under the verb .
, [ kuttu, ] கிேற, திேன, ேவ, த, v. a. To punc ure, prick, penetrate; to bore,
perforate, ஊசிதலியவறாத. 2. To stab, to thrust, to pierce, ஈ
.தலியவ
றாத. 3. To pound in a mortar, to comminute, உலைகயாத. 4. To crack, to crush,
smash, ெந க. 5. To strike with the fist; to cuff, buffet, box, ைகயனாத. 6. To efface a
writing by dotting it with a style, &c., கி8கித. 7. To drop; to pour out a small quantity,
எ&ெண'தலிய த. 8. to gore, ெகா$பனா2
ட. 9. To pick or strike--as a stork, a
crow, &c., பறைவத. 1. To mark by pricking, dotting, &c.; to dot, to point, -ள/த. 11. To
stamp, to impress. திைரதலியத. 12. To dig, dig up, dig out. கி&ட. 13. (See the verb
8.) To pluck, பறிக. 14. To ram down--as in a gun, பாகிையெக
.க. 15. To bury in
the ground--as certain seeds, வைதVற. 16. To plant, set, place, நட, நி8த, ைவக. 17. To
use sarcastic allusions, to employ invectives, 7வா;ைத ேபச. 18. To thwart, to defeat--as a de
sign; to oppose--as a measure or scheme, தட3கெச'ய. 19. [vul.] To coagulate milk, பைரத.
2. v. n. To throb, to ache, வய8 தலியத. தாமதிேபா
டா. He has
indirect ly made a sarcastic allusion to me. அவைகையெகா&ேட யவ க&ண
தி னா, He has taken hold of his neighbor's hand, and thrust it into his eyes; i. e. he has employed
his neighbor's means to injure him.
திைதக, inf. To sew through and through.
ேகா2, s. A horse or ox goad. தா8ேகா2. 2. A pike-staff,
ேகா2.
, s. A spur, திைர.
வா. s. A dirk, a hand-dart or bayonet, உைடவா.
த>
., s. A poniard.
வ2ைலய$, s. A hand-javelin--op posed to எறிவ2ைலய$.
Pசி, s. A kind of wooden needle, for roofing or hedging.
அ$ைமத, inf. To vaccinate.
ப9ைசத, inf. To tattoo; lit. to puncture and insert a blue dye.
ப2Jத, inf. To pick the teeth.
=த, inf. To perforate the nose.
திெகா2ேவா, s. One who kills another by stabbing, an assassin.
ெகா$-, s. [prov.] Perpendicular horns.
கரண$, s. A somerset.
நிைலத, inf. To be set in or fixed --as the eyes of one just breathing his last.
சாத, inf. To pound chunam or mortar.
ெந2Jத, inf. To pound paddy.
ேபத, inf. To crack or crash lice.
0$ைபத, inf. [prov.] To pluck young cocoanuts, &c.
அள/த, inf. [prov.] To give li quid food stintingly. 2. To drop a little water on plants, &c.
வலி--ைட9ச2, v. noun. Throbbing or pinching pain, stitches.
திேபச, inf. To make a cutting remark.
தியள, inf. To take up grain, &c., by thrusting the hands in perpen dicularly.
த2, v. noun. Puncturing, pricking --as one of the eight kinds of impres sions perceived by the sense
of feeling. 2. Ramming; thrusting, stabbing, &c.
தா;, s. [local.] Withe, cord, &c., inserted in the hole of a Pசி needle.
, v. noun. Pounding in a mortar, உரலிைக. 2. A blow with the fist, a cuff, a buffet, a
box, ைக. 3. A thrust, a stab; a puncture, a prick, an incision, a goading,
ஈ
.தலியவறா ைக. 4. The peck of a stork, =கினா ைக. 5. An
acute, throbbing, twing ing pain, ஓ;ேநா'. 6. A dot, a point, a tittle; a spot--commonly with a point ed
instrument, -ள/. 7. A double hand ful of grain, &c., the hands being thrust in perpendicularly. 8.
[prov.] A hand ful, ஓ; ைகயள6. 9. Perpendicularity, steepness--as in ெச3.
&7ேபாவா'--&பா'. May you be stabbed--an imprecation.
ஒ09ேசா8. A double handful of boiled rice, with the hands thrust in perpendicularly.
மி, s. Husk--as separated from rice by pounding.
ெவ
7, s. Stabbing and maiming. --either in scuffles, robbery or war. 2. Dots and strokes--as
erasures, பைழப
டைதகி8கிதள2.
பா7, v. noun. Censuring or charging one with a fault; violent con tention; lit. piercing, retortion.
அதேவைலேமபா7ெசா2Jகிறா. He finds fault with the work.
காய$, s. A wound by a stab; a stab.
அட-, s. [prov.] Stabbing in the ribs, வலா.
தைல--ம&ைட, s. Pierc ing pain in the head; head-ache.
ைல, s. Piercing pain in the breast. ைலைதஅறிDமாசவைலபைள.
Does the babe know the mother's breast-ache?
&ண, inf. To be beaten, pierced, stabbed, &c. பட.
ண, s. One stabbed, &ட வ. 2. A mean, vagabond, shameless fellow.
ப
7வழ, inf. To fall, or drop down pierced.
நிக, inf. To stand on points, each urging his own reasons; to con tend, to oppose-as rivals. 2.
To hag gle in dealing.
கா2-கா2, s. The up rights of a frame-as of a car; a piece of furniture, support,
தா3கா2.
காலிட, inf. To sit or lie with bent legs; [ex .]
கா2நா
ட, inf. To fix or plant the uprights.
தா'நிகிறமைல, s. A mountain stand ing perpendicularly.
வள, s. Standing lamp, a brass candlestick.
க2-◌்தா3க2, s. A perpen dicular stone.
க2லா'ைவக, inf. To build with bricks set upon the edge.
ள$-, s. The hoof of oxen, horse, &c., falling perpendicularly, not spreading-regarded as a
good species for speed.
பாைற, s. Small, perpendicular heaps of stones in the vicinity of a rock. 2. [local.] The
horizontal part of a rock where women pound paddy.
ேபா;, s. The first layer of sheaves of corn in a stack, placed with the ears uppermost,
நி8தி
டமா' ைவ* R7. 2. Boxing, fisticuffs, மேபா;.
-, s. [prov.] The place where the - stick falls perpendicularly in the கி
.-] game.
ெதனவழ,
> inf. [prov.] To fall head long, தைலகீ ழா'வழ. 2. To fall in a per pendicular
position, நி8தி
டமா'வழ.
ெச3தானமைல, s. A perpendicular hill; a precipice.
=3கி, s. A cluster of bamboos, consisting of some parent stems and saplings.
9ெச., s. Any low shrub.
கரைத, s. See under கரைத.
காைர, s. See under காைர.
ேகாைர, s. A grass, ஓ;ேகாைர, Cyperus compressus, L.
திரா', s. An edible herb, ஓ; கீ ைர, Mollugo stricta, L.
பகைற, s. A plant, ஓ;ெச., Lechea verticillata, L.
பசன/, s. A species of பசள/.
தக$ [ kuntkm ] -தக$, s. [vul.] Hin derance, obstacle, obstruction, தைட.
அதக2யாண3தகப
ட. The wedding has been obstructed.
நிைனதகா யதக$வத. An obsta cle occurred to the performing of the in
tended work. ேவைலதகமா'ேபான. The work has been delayed.
த$, [ kuntm, ] s. Disease, ேநா'. 2. A disease of the eye, gutta-serena; also, a tubercle on the
cornea of the eye, ஓ;க&◌்ேணா'. (from Sans. Kuntha.) 3. A horse, தி ைர. 4. A tree-as
0. 5. A kind of arsenic, கபாஷாண$. 6. Another kind of arsenic, ேகாளகபாஷாண$.
7. Also, a third kind of arsenic, தால$பபாஷாண$.
த$-றபட, inf. To rise-as a tubercle on the cornea.
*த$, [ *kuntam, ] s. One of the Kuvéra's nine treasures, நவநிதியெலா8. 2. Gum oliba
num--as 0க$. Wils. P. 229. KUNDA 3. A kind of pike with an angular head, சவள$. 4. A
small kind of lance, ைகேவ2. 5. A large kind of lance, ெப0*சவள$. Wils. p.229. KUNTA.
தலி3க$, s. Frankincense.
*தள$, [ *kuntaḷam, ] s. Women's hair, ெப& மய;. 2. Hair in general, மய;ெபா. 3. A
kind of hair-knot or curls, மய;ழசி. 4. The name of a country, Kuntala, ஓ;ேதச$. Wils. p.
229, KUNTALA
தன$ [ kuntṉm ] --தனேவைல, s. Enchas ing or setting precious stones, பணய2மண
பதித2.
தா, [ kuntā, ] s. [prov.] Stock of a gun, பா கியஅ.. 2. The stern of a vessel, கப
லிபறபக$.
தாண, [ kuntāṇi, ] s. [prov.] A large mortar, ெப06ர2. 2. A kind of disease in the eye --as
த$. அவஒ0தாணேபாலி0கிறா. She is like a mortar--said in ridicule of a short,
fat woman.
தாணபbர3கி, s. A kind of mor tar for throwing bombs, &c., ஓ;பbர3கி.
தாலி [ kuntāli ] --தால$, s. [prov. தாள/.] A pick-axe with one prong, கிண8
ெவ
73க0வயெலா8. (ற]ைர.)
தாலிெவ
7. Cutting or digging stones, wells, &c., with தாலி.
தாள/, [ kuntāḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To leap for joy. Compare $மாள$.
தாள/தி ய--தாள/வழ, inf. To dance and skip for joy.
தாள/-, v. noun. Exultation, leap ing for joy.
தாள/◌்◌்◌்பாேயாட, inf. To bound, to skip--as a deer, calf, &c., ைவயாள/ேபாட.
*தி, [ *kunti, ] s. The mother of the three elder Pandava princes, பா&டவ; =வ தா'.
Wils. p. 229. KUNTI. 2. Toddy, fer mented liquor, க].
தி-த2வ--திைமத, s. Yudhisht'ra--as the son of Kunti; also, any of the other sons of
Kunti.
தித-த2வ, s. Karna, the eldest son of Kunti during her pretended maidenhood,
கன.
திரா [ kuntirā ] --திராத>6, s. The Maldive Islands, மாைலத>6.
திராேதாண, s. Dhoney of the Maldive Islands, constructed wholly from the cocoa-tree.
, [ kuntu, ] s. A hop, a tip-toe, [vulgarly, கி.] 2. [prov.] Fibres in fruits--as in the mango and
palmyra; also, in roots, சைக. Probably a change of Qத2. See under the verb .
அவ;கள/ெலா03Q0மி2லாமேபா'வ
ட, There is not one of the family left-
-not even a fibre.
காலி, s. A hobbling or limping female.
த., s. [prov.] A stick with several prongs, or a similar contrivance to take out the fibre from
palmyra pulp.
, [ kuntu, ] கிேற, திேன, ேவ, த, v. n. To sit; to sit on the legs, to squat,
திய0க. 2. To stand on the end of the toe, காபட3த.
காலிேலநிக, inf. To stand on tip-toe. 2. To wait impatiently--as anxious to go. 3. To tarry but
a moment--as one in haste. வ;காலிேலநிகிற. The wall in clines, ready to fall.
தினப.ய0கிறா. He is still sitting; i. e. still resolved on obtaining his de mand.
தி&ைண, s. A step used as a seat, at the front margin of the verandah, or ends. See
ஒ
7தி&ைண.
◌், v. noun. A squatting posture. ைக. 2. The margin of a raised verandah or of a raised
floor, serving as a seat, தி&ைண.
*0 [ *kunturu ] --0க$--0 க$, s. [sometimes தி0க$.] The Oliba
num tree and gum; frankincense. Wils. p. 229. KUNDURU, KUNDURUKA. (Ainslie, v. l. p. 136.)
ப பா, [ kupcupā, ] s. A tree, எ
., Strychnos, L. (M. Dic.)
*பல$, [ *kupalam, ] s. Weakness, அபல$. 2. Loss, detriment, ெக7த2.
பb;பbெரன2 [ kupīrkupīreṉl ] --பb2பbெல ன2, v. noun. Moving or rushing with
suddenness, or vehemence, வைர6றி-. 2. Flowing with force; spinning out--as blood from a
vein.
பbெரன--பbெர8--பbெலன- பbெல8, adv. Suddenly, abundantly, vehemently; in
small streams.
ேபரக$, [ kupērkm, ] s. A shrub, சின/, Acaly pha betulins, L. (M. Dic.)
*ேபர, [ *kupēraṉ, ] s. Kuvéra, once a rich king, now regent of the North, and guardian of riches,
தனத. (See திபாலக;.) Wils. p. 23. KUBERA, and 235. KUVERA. 2. The moon, சதிர;
[ex , deformed, et ேவர, body--alluding to the deformity of the two.]
ேபரச$ப, s. The riches of Kuvéra; i. e. abundant riches.
ைபய$, [ kupaiym, ] s. A plant, சி8-ள., Hedysarum, L. (M. Dic.)
ப$, [ kuppm, ] s. [a change of $ப$.] A village of small houses and huts--as of fishermen, &c.,
கிராம$. 2. (Rott.) A kind of coin from Acheen, அ9சிநாணய$.
பகா7, s. A village where many huts are gathered.
பகா
டா, s. A ப$ man, a rustic, a clown, நா
7-றதா.
ப3.ேயற, inf. [prov.] To establish a ப$ village.
ப2, [ kuppl, ] s. [vul. from ப$.] A heap or collection--as of manure, &c., வய2. 2. A
multitude, a company, Q
ட$.
ப2பலா', adv. In crowds; in torrents.
ப2பலா'Q
ட--ப2 பலா'வக, inf. To heap up, to lay on heaps.
ப2வைளயா
7, s. A play of chil dren in sand.
*பாய$, [ *kuppāyam, ] s. A cloak, a coat, a bodice; a jacket with short sleeves, worn next the body,
especially by women; also a cuirass or quilted jacket, worn as armor, கவச$, Wils. p. 232, and 239.
KURPPASA.
பாயச$, s. The body--as covered with a பாய$ coat, சWர$. (p.)
*ப, [ *kuppi, ] s. A Phial, a flask, a bottle, ஓ;வத7ைவ. Wils. p. 239. KUPEE. 2. A small
golden ornament, worn on the hair of women, மாத;சிரசணDெளா8. 3. The screw of a lute,
யாழிப. 4. A ferrule or knob at the end of a scabbard, bullock's horns, elephant's tusk, spout of a
kettle, &c., K&. 5. [prov.] An ear-ring of a par ticular shape, பக7க.
காசிப, s. A phial containing holy water from the Ganges at Benares.
ப.க, inf. To fasten the ப ornament in the hair-tuft.
ப9சார$, s. A mineral salt, காசி9 சார$.
பலவண$, s. A medicinal salt, வைளயJ-, Fel vitri, L.
பைவ-, s. The process of chemi cal preparation in an alembic. 2 The materials for the chemical
preparation.
ப
சைமதகன/, s. A kind of arsenic, ப*சப
சிபாஷாண$.
-ழா' [ kuppuẕāy ] ---ைழ, s. [prov.] A kind of creeper, the leaves of which serve as food for
cattle.
-8, [ kuppuṟu, ] கிேற, -ேற, ேவ, -ற, v. n. To fall prostrate, on the face
and front of the body, க3-றவழ. 2. To in cline the face downwards, தைலன/ய. 3. To
pass over, to leap over, கடக. 4. to jump down, பாய. பைள-8ெகா]கிற. The
child lies with the face downwards.
-றதள, inf. To throw one down upon the face.
-றப7க---றகிடக, inf. To lie, or sleep, on the face.
-றப.க, inf. To hold--as an infant--with the face downwards.
-றவழ--8வழ, inf. To trip and fall forward, to fall flat on the face --generally
involuntarily. -றவப7ெகா&டா. He lay flat on his face, obstinately refusing
to rise.
ைப, [ kuppai, ] s. A collection, a heap, வ ய2. 2. A clump, a group, Q
ட$. 3. A hillock,
ேம7. 4. Sweepings, rubbish, frag ments, Qள$. 5. A dunghill, a hillock of sweepings and other refuse,
ைபேம7. 6. Dung; excrement, human dung--in decent language, கZட$.
பணைப, s. Abundance of money.
ைபேம7, s. A heap or hillock of sweepings or rubbish.
ைபயாகவ0க, inf. To be in confusion--as goods, &c. 2. To be crowded, or thick--as herbage. 3.
To be abundant, plentiful--as money, &c.
ைபேபாட--ைபைவக, inf. To cast peel, parings, refuse, &c., on the floor. 2. To manure
with sweepings, rubbish, &c.
ைபகிைளக--ைபசீக, inf. To tear or scratch up a dunghill, a heap of sweepings, &c--as a
hen.
◌்ைபQ
ட--ைபெப0க, inf. To sweep up rubbish.
ைபகார, s. (fem. ைபகா .) A sweeper of the streets, a scavenger.
ைபவா , s. A garden-rake, வா0 ேகா2. See ைபகார.
ைபகீ ைர, s. A kind of weed. See under கீ ைர.
ைபப0தி, s. A plant, ஓ;ப0 தி. See under ப0தி.
ைபய, s. (fem. ைப9சி.) A sloven, in contempt, அகைடதவ.
ைபேமன/, [ kuppaimēṉi, ] s. A kind of plant, a vermifuge, an antidote to poisonous bites --also
used for food, ஓ;K7, Acalypha In dica, L.
ம*ச$ [ kumñcm ] --ம*சா, s. Frank incense, Pபவ;க$, viz.: 1. ஆ&ம*சா
or 3கிலிய$. 2. ெப&ம*சா or சா$பராண. (Rott.)
ம7, [ kumṭu, ] s. [vul.] The cheeks, கன$.
ம
7, [ kumṭṭu, ] s. Nausea, keck; loathsome ness, ஓகாள$.
ம
7, [ kumṭṭu, ] கிற, ம
.ன, $, ம
ட, v. n. To feel nausea, to keck, to retch,
வா'ம
ட. 2. To loathe, அேராசிக. அவ#திறம
7கிற. What he ate is
coming up. 2 He is wanton, frolic some, &c., through high living.
ம
.ெகா&.0க, inf. To be nauseous, kecking, retching.
ம
.ெய7க--ம
.ெய7 ேபாட, inf. To puke, vomit.
ெந*ைசம
ட2, v. noun. Retching, heaving of the stomach.
ம
ட2, v. noun. The act of retching, kecking.
*மதி, [ *kumati, ] s. A fool, a stupid fellow, - திேகட; [ex , bad, et மதி.]
மFதா, [ kumstā, ] s. (Hind.) A writer; a clerk.
மரக&ட$, [ kumrkṇṭm, ] s. A kind of disease, attended with convulsions, contortions, &c.,
ஓ;வலி-.
மர$, [ kumrm, ] s. Beasts without horns, ெகா$ ப2லாவல3.
*மர$, [ *kumaram, ] s. An ancient and lost work on Tamil grammar, by a Jaina, மரெம
#மிலகணE2.
*மர, [ *kumaraṉ, ] s. A young man, one of sixteen years old, பாலிய. 2. A man in his prime
from sixteen years to thirty two, ெகௗமார. 3. A youthful son, -த2வ. 4. Skanda, 0க. 5.
Bhairava, வயரவ. --Note. The gods and celestials are de scribed as remaining permanently youth ful,
and enjoying juvenile vigor. Wils. p. 23. KUMARA
மரதான$, s. [in versification.] The second of the five arbitrary divisions of letters, for the beginning
of a poem, எதானதிெலா8. See under தான$.
*ம , [ *kumari, ] s. A girl, arrived at maturity and unmarried; a lass, ப0வைடயவ. 2. A
virgin, a maid, கன/ைய. 3. A youthful daughter, -த2வ. 4. The name of the daughter of Bharata,
to whose share the southern division of Bharatavarsha or India fell, and from whom the southern ex
tremity of the peninsula was called Cape Comorin or Kumari, பரதமக. 5. Unfad ingness,
imperishableness, unchanging youthfulness, அழிவைம. 6. The wild aloe. (See கறாைழ.) 7.
The Kumari river near Cape Comorin, where it is said Parvati did penance; one of the seven sacred rivers,
கன/யாம . 8. Kali, காள/. 9. Durgha, con sidered as one of the seven matrons. See ெகௗமா .
Wils. p.23. KUMAREE
ம ய0
7, s. Darkness just before day-break.
ம வாைழ, s. Young, thriving plan tain trees.
ம ஞாழ2, s. An ever-green ஞாழ2.
ம மாமதி2, s. Imperishable fortress, or walls.
ம யா8, s. The Kumari river.
ம க&ட$, s. A portion of Southern India, named after the queen ம , by whom it was first
governed.
ம 9◌்ேச;ப, s. Any king of the Pándian dynasty, as the owner of the lands, along the banks of
the ம river.
ம;, [ kumr, ] s. [a change of ம .] A virgin, மண.யாதவ. 2. The unmarried state,
கன/ைம.
ம2, [ kuml, ] s. A sickle, அ வா.
மள$பா , [ kumḷmpācu, ] s. The name of a fish, அறளாம^ and ைரம^ .
மாரதி, [ kumārtti, ] s. A daughter, commonly young--auspiciously spoken, -தி . 2. A king's
youthful daughter, a princess; a young woman of royal or exalted birth, இராசமா .
*மார, [ *kumāraṉ, ] s. A son, -திர. 2. A young man of sixteen years old, பாலி ய. 3. A
man in the prime of youth from sixteen to twenty-four, or according to some, from sixteen to thirty-two.
(See ப0வ$.) 4. The son of a king's minister; a prince, இராசமார. 5. [in theatrical language.]
A prince, the heir-apparent and an associate in the government of the empire,
நாடகதி2வ03மார. 6. An adult son--a term of respect or flattery, வடைல. 7. Skanda,
as enjoying eternal youth, 0க. Wils. p. 23. KUMARA
மாரப2ல, s. A small palankeen.
மாரவ;க$, s. Lineage, progeny.
ேதவமார, s. The son of a deity.
மாரதளவா', s. A prime-minister to the king of Madura.
*மா , [ *kumāri, ] s. A girl, arrived at puberty, ம . 2. A youthful daughter, -த2வ. 3. Durga,
;ைக. Wils. p. 23. KUMAREE 4. A solvent or menstruum which dis solves gold, வ;ணேபதி.
*மா;க$, [ *kumārkkam, ] s. Irreligion; heresy, அமா;க$.
மி, [ kumi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To over-beat--as rice, மிகத. 2. To ac
cumulate, to heap up, to gather, வக.
மிைக, [ kumikai, ] s. White sesamum, ெவெள ]. (நிக.)
மிடக2, [ kumiṭkkl, ] s. Iron-dross, கி
டக2.
மி
., [ kumiṭṭi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [vul, local.] To swell; to form--as a tu mor, a
flower-bud, &c., மிIேபாலாக.
மிதிக$, [ kumitikm, ] s. The teak-tree, ேத.
மில$, [ kumilm, ] s. A great noise, roaring of the sea, &c.; acclamation, shout, ேபெராலி. (ச.)
மிழி, [ kumiẕi, ] s. A water-bubble, ந>;மிழி. 2. [prov.] A boss; a knob--as of wooden slippers,
மிதிய.மிI. ந>ேயமிழி ந>ேயசா
சி. O thou bubble! thou alone art my witness (supposed
to be said by a person maliciously and privily drown ed).
மிழிெகாள--மிழிவர, inf. To bub ble up; to form--as bubbles.
மிI, [ kumiẕ, ] s. Bubble, blubber, ந>;மிழி. 2. A knob--as of wooden slippers; a stud, a pommel,
any thing round or convex--as the head of a nail, the chapter of a column, &c., திர&டவ.வ$. 3. A
kind of thorny tree. Gmelina tomentosa, from which torches are made for travellers, ஓ;மர$. In poetry,
the nose is often compared to the red மிI flowers. 4. A reed, நாண2. (M. Dic.) 5. The hump of an
ox, எதிமி2. 6. A swelling or protuberance in the sole of the foot, உள3காக
..
மிெய$ப, inf. To form--as bubbles.
மிழாய0க, inf. To be globular, bubble-like, spherical.
மிழாண, s. A knob or stud. 2. A round-headed nail.
மிழ3கழி, s. A stick or staff of the மிI tree.
மிழ*RI-மிழ* , s. Torch es of the மிI splinters or branches, used by travellers.
ெச3மிI, s. The red மிI shrub, Gmelina Asiatica.
நிலமிI, s. A low species of the மிI shrub.
ெப03மிI, s. The மிI tree.
மிI, [ kumiẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To grow into a conical shape; to be sphe
rical, globular; to form--as bubbles, திரள.
மிI-, v. noun. Bubbling up, மிIைக. 2. Momentary swelling at the root of the hairs of the
body, accom panied with horripilation, -ளக$.
<
மிIவ&7, s. A perforating beetle. See ைடவ&7.
மிள/, [ kumiḷi, ] s. [local. vul. ள/.] A bub ble, ந>;மிழி.
மிள/க&, s. The fountain or open ing of a spring, ஊ8க&.
மிள/, [ kumiḷi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To bubble; to rise in bubbles, pustules, &c.
ெமன2, [ kumukumeṉl, ] v. noun. [local.] To spread--as odor; to be very fragrant. 2. To fall in
torrents. ெம8மணகிற. It is very fragrant; it spreads a strong odor.
, [ kumukku, ] s. Whole, total, the lump or gross; wholesale, ெமாத$. 2. A large or
considerable quantity, number, &c., ெப0 ெதாைக. 3. [local.] A band, a clan, a crowd, a faction,
Q
ட$, ேச;ைக. 4. (Hind.) Aid, assistance, help, உதவ.
கிேலவா3க--கா'வா3க, inf. To buy in the lump.
ப&ண--9ெச'ய, inf. To render assistance.
ண, [ kumuṇṉ, ] s. One of the seven liberal men of the first class. See வள2.
தக$ [ kumutkm ] --த$, s. [in architec ture.] A kind of moulding, ஓ;சிதிரக$ப.
த$, [ kumutm, ] s. A cooking fire-place, அ7-. 2. Roaring, acclamation, ேபெராலி. 3.
[properly Jம$.] A division of an army, being treble of a ேசனாக$, பைடயேலா;
ெதாைக. 4. Sacrificial grass, த0ைப. 5. A kind of native arsenic, வயகிராதபாஷாண$.
6. Another kind of native arsenic, ெவ ைளபாஷாண$. 7. A disease of the eye,
க0வழிேநாயெலா8. 8. [prov.] Abundance --as of produce, income, &c., மிதி.
*த$, [ *kumutam, ] s. The white water-lily, ெவளா$ப2. 2. The red water-lily, ெசC
வா$ப2. 3. The elephant of the south west, as supporting the earth, ெதேமறிைசயாைன.
Wils. p. 23. KUMUDA.
தசகாய--தந&ப-- தபதி--ேதச, s. The moon--as the friend and
lord of the lily, expanding during the night and closing during the day time, சதிர.
*த, [ *kumutaṉ, ] s. One of the chiefs of the monkey force of Ráma,
ர3பைடதைல வ ெலா0வ.
த$, [ kumuntm, ] s. A kind of native arse nic, கபாஷாண$.
லி, [ kumuli, ] s. A sacred plant among the Hindus, ளசி, Ocymum sanctum, L. (M. Dic.)
8, [ kumuṟu, ] கிற, றின, $, ற, v. n. To thunder, ேமகழ3க. 2. To
sound, to roar; to bellow, to resound, to rumble, to emit a roaring hollow sound, இைரய. 3. To bubble in
boiling, to efferversce, ெகாதிக. 4. To sound--as the noise of a multitude, ேபசலாெலாலிக.
றிவகிறா. He is bellowing, voci ferating; is wanton and mettlesome.
உைலெகாதி8கிற. The water (for rice, &c.), is boiling up with a rumbling noise, &c.
ைலயபா2றிெகா&.0கிற. The milk in hte breast, or udder, is working up to
gush out, or to distend the vessels.
ற இ.க, inf. To pound foreibly in a mortar, in beating out the grain, &c.
றகாய, inf. To be boiling hot- as oil; to boil up; to be heated to a high degree.
றிபாய, inf. To gush or spring out--as a roaring torrent.
றபழிய, inf. To press out hard- as juice, &c.
ைம, [ kumai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To be over-boiled or boiled soft, or to a mash- as
greens, &c., ைழயேவவ. 2. To be in a state of confusion, மய3க. 3. To faint or droop--as one in a
swoon, ேசார. 4. [local.] To be hot, sultry, ெவபதா-3க. 5. [fig. in poetry.] To be destroyed,
அழிய. எ2லா$ ஒறா' ைமேபா'கிடகிறன. The property of several
persons, ances tors, &c., has all settled upon one. 2. The things are all in confusion. 3. Seve ral things are
mixed together. ைமைமெமலிேபாகிறா. He faints every time he is taken up.
க&ைமகிற. The eye-lids close toge ther (from a predominance of heat in the system).
ைமேபாக, inf. To be boiled in to a mash.
ைம, [ kumai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To over-boil, boil soft, to reduce to a mash
by boiling, ைழயேவவக. 2. To tread down, to tread out into a mash, ைவ க. 3. [in poetry.]
To destroy, அழிக. 4. To beat or bruise in a mortar, உரலித.
ைம*சா, [ kumaiñcāṉ, ] s. Frankincense. See ம*சா.
*$பக$, [ *kumpakam, ] s. Stopping the breath by shutting the mouth and closing both nos trils with
the fingers of the right hand, வாசபதன$. As a religious exercise among ascetics, it is the power of
suspending respiration, thereby securing the atten tion, as the Hindu metaphysicians think, to the
contemplation of divine and su per-human things. Wils. p. 231. KUM BHAKA. 2. A native arsenic,
ெதா
.பா ஷாண$. 3. Another kind of arsenic, சா லா3கபாஷாண$.
*$பகன [ *kumpakaṉṉaṉ ] --$பக;ண, s. The gigantic brother of Rávan'a, whose ears
were like a jar. He is said to have performed austerities to obtain immorta lity, நிதியவ$; but,
under the evil influ ence of the supernals, who dreaded his power, he was made to falter in his words and
to say, நிதிராவ$ (sleepiness), and he was thenceforward given up to sleep. Wils. p. 231.
KUMBHAKARN'A. $பக;ணபடல*ேசவகிறா. He sleeps long and soundly; lit. he
serves in the de partment of Kumbhakarn'a.
*$பகா$ேபாதி, [ *kumpakāmpōti, ] s. A tune or class of tunes, a species of கா$ேபாதி--one of
th thirty-five.
*$பேகாண$, [ *kumpakōṇam, ] s. The town of Com baconum, $பேகாண$. 2. [fig. vul.]
Fraud, humbug, wiles, trick, ேமாச$.
$ப*சா, [ kumpñcāṉ, ] s. The Jalap plant, சிவ ைத, Convolvulus turpethum, L.
*$ப$, [ *kumpam, ] s. An earthen pot, a water-pot, கலச$. 2. A large sacrificial pot filled with
water, used on sacred occasions; also, a sa cred pot painted with mystic diagrams, adorned with leaves,
flowers, &c., and sometimes carried in procession, காக$. 3. A zodiacal sign, Aquarius, $பராசி. 4.
The frontal globe od an elephant's forehead, which swells during the rutting season, யாைனமதக$.
Wils. p. 231. KUMBHA. 5. The forehead, ெநறி. 6. [prov.] The top of the back about the nape,
பட $ப$. 7. [prov.] Round, prominant back of ht shoulders, ேதா
$ப$. 8. A heap--as of
rice, sand, &c., வய2. 9. Rott. As $ ப*சா. 1. A kind of arsenic, பல&78 க$. 11. A
kind of native arsenic, தா ல$ப$.
$பகலச$, s. A small pot of water, wound round with thread and otherwise ornamented, placed on
heaps of grain, deified temporarily by incantations, and worshipped as the representative of a deity--as
many pots being set as there are deities invoked on the occasion, ம திர$ப$.
$பசல$, s. The water in the sacred pot, afterwards sprinkled on the people, or sipped by them, as
possessing mystic virtue to cure disease, to expiate sin, &c., மதிர$பந>;.
$பவFதிர$, s. The cloth with which the sacrificial pot is adorned.
$பFதாபன$, s. Setting up sacred pots for worship, religious ceremonies, &c.
$பதகைண-$பத
சிைண, s. Money for the sacrificial pot as an offering to the gods, and
taken by the officiating priest.
$பாபேஷக$, s. The consecration of an idol, a king, &c., by pouring water from the sacrificial pots
with appropri ate ceremonies, &c., $பந>ரபேஷக$.
$பெம7க, inf. To carry in proces sion the sacred pot with appropriate ce remonies.
$ப$நி8த--$ப$ைவக--$ப$ F◌்தாபக, inf. To set up a sacrificial pot for
worship.
$ப$ேபாட--$ப3◌்ெகா
ட, inf. To perform a ceremony to the goddess Durga, after recovery
from small-pox; also sometimes in fulfilment of a vew.
$பகார, s. A potter, யவ. Wils. p. 231. KUMBHAKARA.
$பச$பவ--$பச, s. A name of Agastya, அகFதிய. Wils. p. 231. KUM
BHASAMBHAVA. 2. A name of Dron'a, a priest, celebrated in Bharata, ேராணா சா ய; [ex
$ப$, a pot, et ச, born, the pot-born.]
$பன/, s. Agastya, அகFதிய. See $பேயான/.
$பேயான/, s. A name of Agastya, அகFதிய. 2. A name of Vasisht'a, வசி
ட. 3. A
name of Dron'a, ேராணாசா ய. Wils. p. 231. KUMBHAYONI. [ex $ப$, pot, et. ேயான/,
birth, the pot-born.]
$ப9 ைர, s. A species of gourd.
$ப*ச ய--$ப*சாய inf. [prov.] To hang or droop--as the $ப$ and head of a person
while near death.
$ப*ெச'ய, inf. To make a hillock over a grave, சமாதியேம2ம&வக. 2. To inter
the dead, especially such as died of cholera.
$பபளைவ, s. A cancerous disease on the top of the back, ஓ;பளைவ.
$பவாத$, s. One of the eight dis orders of flatulence. (M. Dic.)
$பார$, s. [prov. vul. prop.] $பா சார$.] A large heap, a pile, &c., அ$பார$.
$ப2, [ kumpl, ] s. [a change of $ப$.] A heap, வய2. 2. A clump, a cluster, a tuft, திர.
3. A company, Q
ட$. $ப2$பலாய0கிறா;க. They are in small groups.
$பலா'Qட--$பலாயைடய, inf. v. n. To flock into a crowd.
$பலா'Q
ட, inf. v. a. To crowd, to gather up, collect.
$பள$, [ kumpḷm, ] s. A kind of gourd, K ண, Cucurbita Indica, L.
$பளேமா , [ kumpḷmōcu, ] s. The Rைர fish, cut and dried, brought from the Maldives,
மாைலத>வம^ .
$பளா, [ kumpḷā, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ , the rock-cod.
*$ப, [ *kumpaṉ, ] s. The name of a Ráksha, the nephew of R&aaute;van'a, ஓ;இரா
சத.
$பா, [ kumpā, ] s. (for.) An urn-shaped brass basin to eat from, ஓ;கல$.
$ப, [ kumpi, ] s. Mud, mire; a slough, ேச8. 2. Heated ashes, or ashes in fire for baking, &c.,
7சா$ப2. 3. The belly, paunch, pot-belly, வய8. 4. A heap, வய2.
$பகிைரேத.யைலய2. Taking great pains in search of food for the belly.
ஒ0சா&$பபா7ப7கிறா, inf. He is toiling for the belly, which is but one span long.
அ7-$ப, s. The heaten ashes of the oven.
$ப7ச
., s. [prov. $பய7ச
..] A gold-smith's vessel in which he keeps fire. 2. A pot
which fire is kept for warming in cold weather; a chafer, கண -9ச
..
*$ப, [ *kumpi, ] s. An elephant, யாைன. Wils. p. 231. KUMBHEE. 2. Hell, நரக$. Compare
$பபாக$.
$ப, [ kumpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To suppress the breath, to suspend the
respiration--as a yogi. See $பக$.
$ப7, [ kumpiṭu, ] கிேற, $ப
ேட, ேவ, $பட, v. a. To join the two hands coni
cally, ைகவக. 2. To worship, make obei sance with the hands joined and raised,
ைகவவண3க. 3. fig. To reverence, adore, worship, ஆராதிக. 4. To beg, solicit, crave,
entreat, ெக*ச. $படேபானெத'வ38ேகவதேபா2 ந>வ தா'. I met you,
as if I had met the god whom I was going to worship.
$படேபானவதைலயேலேகாயலி.வதா ேபால. As if the temple had
fallen on the head of him who repaired to it for wor ship; said of occurrences quite opposite to expectation.
$ப7கள, s. A hypocritical worshipper; a cunning person.
ைகெய7$பட, inf. To worship or make obeisance, by raising the joined hands.
ேகாய2$பட, inf. To raise the hands in worship, at a temple, either in pass ing by, or as an
attendant worshipper.
$ப
டைகெகா7க, inf. To make a present to the bridegroom or bride, and sometimes to
others, when they raise their hands in reverence to their superiors on the day of marriage &c., or to a girl
on becoming marriage able.
$படாதவைன$பட, inf. To be obliged to serve or ask favors of a mean person.
$பட , s. [local.] A bundle of sheaves given to the chief of the village or to the temple.
$ப7கிள/*சி2, s. A species of cockle, a bivalve shell.
$ப7K9சி, s. [prov.] A class of insects bordering on the vegetable king dom, whose feelers
resemble hands raised in worship.
$ப7, v. noun. Worship, obeisance by raising the hands, வண3ைக.
$ப7ேபாட, inf. To venerate; to worship by raising the joined hands.
*$பபாக$, [ *kumpipākam, ] s. One of the seven, chief hells, ஏநரகதிெலா8. Wils. p.
231. KUMBHEEPAKA.
$-, [ kumpu, ] s. [vul.] A crowd, a collection, a group, Q
ட$.
சன3$-$பா'ேபாகிற. The people are passing in companies or crowds.
$-, [ kumpu, ] கிற, $பன, $, $ப, v. n. [vul.] To become smoky in a slight degree --as
food, $பேபாக. $பல.கிற. It smells smoked.
$பசாத$, s. Smoked rice (when boiled without a proper addition of water).
$பேபானகறி, s. Smoked curry.
$ம
ட$, [ kummṭṭm, ] s. (Hind.) A globe-lantern of paper, &c.,
வளேகறகாகிததலியவறாக
73Q7. 2. The cupola or dome of a pagoda,
&c., ேகாவலிPப. 3. Rott. Arch, vault, arched roof, வைள6. 4. A kind of small drum,
ஓ;வாதிய$.
$ம
. [ kummṭṭi ] s. [prov.] Romping, jump ing about, leaping, moving about; often, a kind of
rustic dance, திெகா&7வைளயாட2. (a corruption of $மாள$). 2. A drum--as
$ம
ட$.
$ம
.த--$ம
.ய.க, inf. To jump and romp about.
$ம
.Q, s. The $ம
. dance.
$மலி, [ kummli, ] s. [prov.] A corpulent, stout girl, ப0தவ.
$◌்மாய$, [ kummāym, ] s. [local.] Lime, mortar &ணா$-.
*$மாள$, [ *kummāḷam, ] s. Jumping, romping, moving about--as children, calves. &c.; often, a
kind of rustic dance, திவைள யா7ைக. Wils. p. 23. KUMALA.
க]வயறிேல$மாள3ெகா
7கிற. The tod dy in his stomach is fermenting (causing
him to jump and romp about). வய8$மாள3ெகா
7கிற. The bowels are rumbling
(indicating indigestion or a disordered state of the stomach).
$மி, [ kummi, ] s. [probably a corruption of ெகா$ ைம.] Dancing, especially among young
women--accompanied with the clapping of hands to a tune sung by all, ஓ;வைளயா
7. 2. A
species of poem in which the verses are of the same metre as that sung in the $மி dancing,
ஓ;வைகபா
7.
$மிய.க, inf. To play the $மி dancing.
$மிபா
7, s. Songs, sung to the $மி dance. 2. Stanzas of the $மி poem.
சாFதிர$மி, s. [in Christian usage.] A satirical poem, censuring the super stitions of the Hindus,
ஓ;E2.
$, [ kummu, ] கிேற, $மிேன, ேவ, $ம, v. a. [vul.] To wash--as fine linen, &c.,
gently working and pressing with the hands, சீைல$ம.
$மிபழிய, inf. To wash and press fine linen.
$மிபைசய, inf. To knead--as dough.
$ம2, v. noun. Pressing and washing, அ.த2. 2. s. A sickle--as ம2, அறிவா.
$ெமன2, [ kummeṉl, ] v. noun. A word express ing surprise, or a sense of greatness--as of
excessive darkness; also, a sound in the ears when partly stopped with water, &c.
க03$ெமறி0கிற. It is very dark.
யகால$, [ kuykkālm, ] s. A shrub, நிலகட$ -, Justicia, L.
யதினலைக, [ kuyttiṉlkai, ] s. A plant, நிலவாைக, Cassia, L.
யபbசக$, [ kuypīckm, ] s. A tree, எ
., Strych nos, L.
யமய, [ kuymykku, ] s. Intricacy, im-methodi calness, confusion. In சித;பாட2. See ச
மச.
*ய$, [ *kuyam, ] s. Female breast, ைல. Wils. p. 225. KUCHA. 2. Juvenility, youthful ness,
இளைம. (Compare கய$.) 3. A sickle, a reaping hook, a curved knife; wrought iron, ெகா7வா.
4. Sacrificial grass, த0ைப Wils. p. 235. KUS'A.
யவ , s. A tiger, -லி. Compare ெகா7வ .
யவ;, [ kuyvr, ] s. Potters; [ex , earth.] See சவ;.
யவமைண--சவமைண, s. The foot of a potter's wheel.
யவ --யவ 6, s. [prov.] Uneven ness of surface, or a flaw in a potter's vessel, as it comes
from the kin.
ய6, [ kuyvu, ] s. Car; coach, ேத;, (நிக.)
யா, [ kuyā, ] s. A kind of cotton tree, ேகா3. (M. Dic.)
யலாய$, [ kuyilāym, ] s. [a change of லாய$.] A bird's nest, பறைவQ7. 2. A pottery,
potter's work-shop, ம
கல$வைனD3Qட$. 3. A partition or cavity in a wall, வரைற.
யJ [ kuyilu ] --ய2, கிேற, யேற, ேவ, யல, v. a. To make, form, execute,
or work in general; hence, to enchase, or set--as precious stones, இரதின$பதிக. 2. To utter, tell,
ெசா2ல. 3. To call, invite, Qபட. 4. To shape, effect, form, ெச'ய. 5. To plat, braid, intwine,
பன. 6. To build, contruct, &c., க
ட. 7. To bore, perforate, ைளக. 8. v. n. To be thick, close,
crowded, ெந03க.
யற2. A form of the verbal of ய2.
யJவ$ [ kuyiluvm ] --யJவெதாழி2, s. Playing on stringed instruments, drums, tabrets,
clarionets, &c., நர$- தலிய க0வ ெதாழி2.
யJவ;, s. (pl.) Lute-players, fiddlers and other players on stringed instru ments; also, players on
drums, tabrets, clarionets, horns, &c., நர$-தலியக0வயா ள;. 2. Workers in skins, leather
drums, &c.,ேதா2வைனஞ;.
ய2, [ kuyil, ] s. Words; declamation, ெசா2. 2. The Koil or Indian cuckoo, a bird celebrated in
Indian poetry for the sweet ness of its notes, ஓ;பறைவ. It is said to lay its eggs in a crow's nest, and
leave them to be hatched and the young reared. There are two species; the black and the striped; [ex
ய2, to utter.] (See க03ய2, -ள/ ய2, or வ ய2.) 3. A tube, pipe, a
hollow cylinder, ைளDைடெபா0.
அவபா7கிறய2Q6கிறேபாலி0கிற.... She sings as a cuckoo.
ய2Qவ, inf. To sing, to warble--as the ய2. 2. [prov.] To present a pleas ing, thriving aspect--
as growing corn.
யெமாழி--ய2ெமாழி, s. Soft, sweet speech, like the notes of a Koil bird. 2. (fig.) Licorice,
அதிமர$. (M. Dic.)
யல, s. Indra--as having assumed the disguise of a Koil bird, during the flight from his paradise to
Srekáli in Southern India, இதிர.
ய8, [ kuyiṟṟu, ] கிேற, யறிேன, ேவ, யற, v. a. [a form of the verb
ய2.] To en chase, to set stones, பதிக. 2. To make, construct, form, ெச'ய. 3. To utter, tell; to
express, declare, ெசா2ல.
*Dதி, [ *kuyutti, ] s. False wit; false argument, ெக
டDதி.
', [ kuy, ] s. Spicy, rich, seasoned curries, தாள/தகறி. 2. (p.) Burnt odors; incense, odoriferous
smoke, ந8$-ைக.
*'யக;, [ *kuyyakar, ] s. A class of demigods in the service of Kuvéra, to whose custody his
treasures were committed, ஓ;ேதவகண$. Wils. p. 294. GUHYAKA. (காசி.)
'யகேலாக$, s. The region next above the earth, being the haunt of the Guhyaka demigods. (கா.)
*'ய$, [ *kuyyam, ] s. That which is secret, mystical, hidden or private, மைற6. 2. Pu dendum
muliebre, ெப&றி. 3. Genitale virile, ஆ&றி. 4. The anus, அபானவாய2. 5. Dissimulation,
deceit, hypocrisy, கபட$. Wils. p. 294. GUHYA.
'யபbசக$, s. The எ
. tree, See யபbசக$.
*ரகத$, [ *kurakatam, ] s. [ex ர$, hoof, et கத, going.] A horse, திைர. (Compare ரகத$.)
2. A kind of native arsenic, திைரபபா ஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
ரக$, [ kurkm, ] s. A talking bird, the நாகண வா'-, or jackdaw, (Hind.) Mainate; Gracula,
L. 2. (ச.) Water birds, ந>;வாI பறைவ.
ரக;, [ kurkr, ] s. A race of people said to in habit Saka Dwipa, சாகத>வா;, (கா.)
ரக, [ kurkkṉ, ] s. [prov.] A kind of red mil let, raggy, ேகIவர. Eleusine coracana, L.
ரகநட, inf. To transplant the ரக plants from the nursery or otherwise.
ர3க$, [ kurngkm, ] s. The எ
. tree, Strychnos. (M. Dic.)
*ர3க$, [ *kurangkam, ] s. A deer, an antelope, மா. Wils. p. 232. KURANGA. 2. An ani mal in
general, வல3கிெபா. In this sense, not ர3க$, but ராக$. Wils. p. 274. KHURAKA.
ர3க றா, s. A species of the றா fish.
ர3கி, s. The moon; lit. the an teloped--the dark figure in the moon being likened to an antelope,
சதிர.
ர3, [ kurngku, ] s. [adjectively ர, in poetry.] A monkey, வானர$. 2. A climb ing plant,
ைக. 3. An animal in general--as ர3க$, ராக$. ர3கிைகKமாைல. A
flower-garland in the hands of a monkey; i. e. a thing of value with one who knows not its use.
ர3த
.ெபா
.. Even to a monkey her young is as gold; i. e. one thinks
highly of his own. ர3த
.யைகையெகா&7பத$பா;கி
றேபாலபா;கிறா. He tests it by another, as a monkey does a new object by the hand of her
young.
ர3மன$, s. A monkey-mind, re taining its grasp, notions, &c., without inquiry, or discrimination.
ரக$--ர3க$--ர3 =*சி, s. A monkey face.
ரவலி--ெகா8வலி, s. A kind of disease with which monkeys are commonly said to be
affected.
ர3கா
ட$, s. Apishness; apish tricks, antics, &c. 2. v. noun. Harass ing, annoying, treating one as a
mere monkey.
ர3கா
டமாட--ர3கா
ட3ெகா ள--ர3கா
ட$ப&ண, inf. To annoy, to treat
one as a monkey.
ர3க.ய, s. [prov.] A cocoanut, injured at the top, as if by a monkey, squirrel, &c.,
பறேத3கா'.
ர39ச$பத$, s. The mode of a monkey's hold, grasp, &c., to which the hold of the soul on God
is sometimes compared.--Note. The hold of a God on a soul is compared to that of a cat on its young.
ர39ேச
ைட--ர39ேசZைட, s. Mean, monkeyish tricks--as scratch ing and eyeing
carefully; apish imi tation.
ர39ேச
ைடப&ண, inf. To play apish tricks; to act meanly; to mimic, in a low manner.
ர3ப., s. A firm grasp--as that of a monkey. 2. Dogmatism in opini on, ப.வாத$. 3.
Urgency, importunity.
ர3வலி, s. Numbness and pain in the limbs with shivering; a spasmodic affection, incident to
puerperal women, ஓ;ேநா'.
ர3, [ kurngku, ] கிற, ர3கின, ர3$, ர3க, v. n. To bend, bow, incline, stoop,
propend; to be prone--as beasts, ன/ய. 2. To be curved, to curl and hang down, வைளதாழ. 3.
To bow, to make an obei sance, to render adoration, வணக*ெச'ய. 4. To relent, grieve, pity; feel
sorry, இர3க. (ச.) This word is sometimes pronounce ed ற3.
ர3ைள, s. The curled mane. (p.)
ர3க2, v. noun. Humiliation, தாI த2. (Rott.)
ர3, v. noun. Bent knee; the lap; the thigh, ெதாைட. (See ற3.) 2. [in jewelry.] A hook,
clasp, link, ெகா]கி.
ர3த2, v. noun. Mercy, இர3க2. 2. Reverence, வண3க2. (Rott.)
*ர9ைச, [ *kuraccai, ] s. A horse's hoof, திைர ள$-. (from Sans. Khura, "a horse's hoof.")
Wils. p. 274.
ர*சி, [ kurñci, ] s. A kind of tune, ஓ ராக$, நா
ைடர*சி, s. A tune. See நா
ைட.
ேமகர*சி, s. A tune which, when sung, is supposed to produce rain.
*ர&டக$, [ *kuraṇṭakam, ] s. A species of ம0 ேதாறி, with green flowers, Lawsonia, L.
Wils. p. 232. KURAN'T'AKA.
*ர&ட$, [ *kuraṇṭam, ] s. A stork, ெகா. (நிக.) Probably from Sans. Kurankara. "the Indian
Crane." Wils. p. 232.
*ரத$, [ *kurattam, ] s. Noise, clamor, acclamation, ஆரவார$, (ச.) from Sans. Kurava, a bad
or harsh sound. Wils. p. 232.
ரதி, [ kurtti, ] s. (fem. of ரவ; see ரவ;.) A mistress, a matron, the lady of the house,
தைலவ. 2. Wife of a priest, 0வ மைனவ. 3. A mother, or any venerable, elderly woman,
ஐைய.
ரப$, [ kurppm, ] s. (Tel. Qரப.) A curry comb, திைரேத'3க0வ.
ரபமிட, inf. To curry a horse.
ரமட$, [ kurmṭm, ] s. Assaf&oe;tida, ெப03கா ய$, (M. Dic.)
*ர$, [ *kuram, ] s. A horse's hoof; also, a hoof in general, திைரதலியவறிள$-.
Wils. p. 274. KHURA. 2. Sacrificial grass--as ச$, த0ைப. 3. A cow--as ட$, ப . (ச.) 4. A
creeping plant, பாக2, Momordica.
ர$-, [ kurmpu, ] s. An artificial bank or dam, a causeway, ெச'வர$-. 2. Ridges, banks in rice-
fields, or garden-beds, ெச'கைர.
ர$ைப, [ kurmpai, ] s. Body, உட2. 2. A hut, hovel, shed, சி8.2. 3. A bird's nest,
பறைவQ7. 4. (ச.) An egg,
ைட. Compare ட$ைப.
ர2, [ kurl, ] s. (from Sans. Kura, to sound.) Voice, the voice of one person as dis tinguished from
another, மிடறாபற$ இைச. 2. A good or clear voice; a singing voice, சத$. 3. The
voice of birds, beasts, &c., sound; musical sound, tone, ஓைச. 4. (ச.) The throat; trachea, wind pipe,
மிட8. 5. The first of the seven musical tunes, prodused from the throat, மிடறிைச. (See இைச.)
6. The same tune on the lute or guitar, யாIநர$பேனாைச. 7. The first or lowest string of the guitar,
யாழி ஓ;நர$-. 8. A tree, பாதி மர$. (M. Dic.
ர2கா
ட, inf. To cry aloud, to whoop, roar, bellow, &c. 2. To call a person. 3. To crow--as a cock;
to screech--as an owl, &c.
ர2மாறிேபச, inf. To speak with a feigned voice.
ர2க$ம--ர2க$மிய0க, inf. To he hoarse--as the voice.
ர2கனக, inf. To become thick, heavy, masculine, &c.--as the voice. 2. To become hoarse or thick-
-as the voice by drinking, &c.
ரலைட-, v. noun. Hoarseness.
ர2வதியாச$, s. Difference in voice. 2. Change in a person's voice.
பறைவர2, s. The chirping of birds.
ெந73ர2, s. A long clamor.
ெந73ர2பா'9சியழ--ெந73ர2 வ
டழ, inf. To utter long and mournful cries--as at
funerals.
ெவ.தர2, s. A rough, coarse, dis sonant voice. 2. A loud thundering voice.
ேவ8ர2, s. A strange voice. 2. A sound (of an animal, &c.), that has not been heard before.
Qர2, s. A great or loud noise, clamor. See under Q.
ர2நய$, s. A good, singing voice.
ரேலாைச, s. The vocal sound, the voice.
ரெல7பாட, inf. To lift up the voice and sing.
ரெல$ப, inf. To rise--as the voice to higher notes, or to a higher pitch.
ர2ெதள/ய, inf. To become clear--as the voice in singing.
ர2வ
7ப.க, inf. To sing out, to give vent to the voice in singing or reciting.
ர2ள/ற, inf. To jar--as instru ments out of tune.
ந2லர2, s. A fine voice.
ர2வைள, s. The windpipe, the trachea, ெதா&ைட; [ex வைள, orifice.]
ர2வைளையெந க, inf. To squeeze one's throat.
ர2வைளையய8க, inf. To cut the throat.
*ர2, [ *kural, ] s. A curl, a lock of hair, மய;9 0. Wils. p. 232. KURALA. 2. (ச.)
Women's hair, ெப&மய;. 3. Feathers, plu mage; wings, இற. 4. (Tel. QரJ.) Millet, திைன. 5.
Ears of corn, spike, கதி;.
*ரவக$, [ *kuravakam, ] s. A plant, whose flower changes not its color in withering, வாடா
றி*சி. 2. A flowering tree, one of the ம0ேதாறி. Wils. p. 232. KURAVAKA.
ரவ$, [ kurvm, ] s. The date-tree, ேபW. 2. A plant from which a medicinal drug is extracted,
ேகா
ட$. 3. The ர6 shrub. 4. Perfume--as ர6.
ரவர$, [ kurvrm, ] s. A winding plant, றி*சா. (M. Dic.)
ரவ;, [ kurvr, ] s. (sing. mas. ரவ. fem. ரதி.) Elders; persons qualified by age family
connexion, respectability, know ledge or authority to give advice and exercise control--as parents, kings,
states men, senators, &c., ெப ேயா;. 2. Gurus; religious preceptors, ministers or teachers, 0க.
ஐ3ரவ;, s. The five superiors to be venerated and obeyed. See under ஐ.
ரவ, [ kurvṉ, ] s. (sing. of ரவ;.) Brahma --as the father or progenitor of all, பரம. See
ரவ;.
ர6, [ kurvu, ] s. A shrub, usually found in bar ren lands, ஓ;ெச.. Webera corymbosa, Willd. L. 2.
Perfume, a gratifying odor, ந8மண$.
*ரைவ, [ *kuravai, ] s. A dance, Q. (ச.) 2. A rural, noisy sport, accopanied with dancing
hand in hand--especially among females of the ploughman's caste (vulgarly லைவ),
ைகேகாதாட2. 3. A harsh sound; a loud cry, ஒலி. Wils. p. 232. KURAVA. 4. Sea, கட2.
ரைவQ, s. The ரைவ dance of females.
ரைவயாட, inf. To dance the ரைவ dance.
ரைவயட, inf. To make a loud cry; to bawl.
ரா, [ kurā, ] s. The ர6 shrub.
ராசான/, [ kurācāṉi, ] s. A medical plant, ஓ;K7, Heliotropium Ceylanicum, L.
ராசான/ேயாம$, s. Black Henbane, Hyosciamus niger, L.
ரா2, [ kurāl, ] s. A dun, tawny color, கபைலநி ற$. 2. A cow, ப . (compare ர$.) 3. A kind
of owl, ேகா
டா. (நிக.)
கிறாள/, [ kurikiṟṟāḷi, ] s. [local.] A kind of root, ஓ;கிழ3.
சி2, [ kuricil, ] s. A person of dignity, respect ability, &c. ெப0ைமயசிறேதா. 2. A
king, அரச. 3. A man, ஆ&மக.--Note. For the orthography, compare ப சி2, அ. சி2,
கிள/*சி2, இ.*சி2.
Wஇ, [ kurīi, ] s. A small bird. See under 0வ. (p.)
*0, [ *kuru, ] s. A guru, a spiritual teacher, a priest, ஆசா.--Note. According to the shastras, the
guru is to be regarded by the disciple as the personification of the deity; and to be worshipped with divine
honors. In his presence, the disciple is exonerated from his accustomed rites, and devotions, and addresses
him by appellatives, used in addressing the deity of his sect. 2. the planet Jupiter, regarded as the guru or
priest of Swerga, &c., வயாழ. 3. Heavi ness, weight, பார$. 4. Consequence, im portance, moment,
காதிர$. 5. Greatness, eminence, excellence, exaltedness, ெப0ைம. 6. [in music.] The quantity of
a long vowel, or a long note. இ0மாதிைர. 7. [in gram.] A long vowel, ெந.2. 8. [in the Agamas.]
The deity Siva--as illuminator of souls, சி வ. 9. Divinity, திCவய$. Wils. p. 293. GURU. 1. A
kind of native arsenic,, பல& 78க$. 11. [in medi. &c.] Blue vitriol, 0சி. 12. [in alchy.] A
compound medicine, form ed of different metals; phylosopher's pow der, உேலாக3கைள
ேவதி3சிPரதலியைவ. 13. [in chem.] Mercury, இரத$.--Note. In the last three senses,
the word Guru has its technical meanings, derived however from its literal meaning of precepter and direct
or. 14. Brilliancy, lustre, effulgence, பரகா ச$. Wils. p. 31. GHRU. 15. The name of one of the nine
sons of அ3கீ திர, who was the first monarch of Jambu Dwipa, அ3கீ திர-த2வ 2
ஒ0வ. (கா.) 16. One of the nine division or var'shas of Jambu Dwipa which fell to the share of the
prince Kuru, being the most northern portion beyond the Sringa range of moun tains, 0வ0ட$. 17.
The name of a prince of the lunar race, famous in the Bharata, from whom the family was called
0ல$ and the descendants, ெகௗரவ;; 0 லவ$ச த2அரச. (பார.) 18. A
country near Delhi, over which Kuru of the lunar race was once a sovereign, 0Kமி. (பார.) 19.
prickly heat, ேவ;0; Wils. p. 232. KURU. 2. Pustule, blister; hence, any eruptive disease--as the
small-pox, chicken-pox, measles, &c., 0வயாதி. 0ஆரா2=ேபாலி0கிற.
The small pox is like the nose of a lamprey.
0நாத, s. The name of Skanda- as having explained to his father Siva the mystic word ஓ$. 2.
Siva. 3. A guru--as the lord of the disciple.
0பர--0=;தி, s. The deity in human form, appearing for the in struction of a devoted
person of the சக ல;, especially spoken of Siva.
0கடா
ச$, s. The gracious or be nign look of the guru on his disciple, dispelling sin, imparting
spiritual wis dom, and preparing the soul for emanci pation.
0கபைன, s. Precept or the guru- deemed sacred.
0சதான$, s. A regular succession of priests, or gurus.
0ச$பாவைன, s. Blessing or favor of the guru. 2. Worship or honor due to the guru.
0ச$பரதாய$, s. Oral instruction in the secret meaning of the mantras, &c., handed down from
generation to generation, in the line of the guru, and by him communicated confidentially to his advanced
disciples.
0சன/தான$, s. The presence of the guru.
0ேசட$, s. Remains of a guru's food--considered sacred, 0பரசாத$.
0ேசைவ, s. Civilities, duties, wor ship, &c., paid to a guru, 0உபசரைண.
0தகைண--0த
சிைண, s. Fees or presents to the guru, commonly in money, given with
due homage, &c.
0த>
ைச--0த>ைக, s. The initi ation of a disciple by a guru to certain privileges of his religion,
or afterwards to a more advanced degree, Uபேதச$.
0திரவய$, s. Property or treasure of the guru.
0ேராக$, s. Treachery towards a guru, or injury of one.
0நிைத, s. Indignity to the priest.
0வ$, s. Priesthood, or the dignity, power, honor, &c., of a guru, 0தைம. 2. Honor,
respectability, கன$. Wils. p. 293. GURUTVA.
0பதி--0வ வாச$, s. Dutiful love, piety, &c., towards the guru, 0வ
ன/டதில-.
0பதின/--0பன/, s. The wife of a guru, 0வமைனவ.
0பார$ப ய$, s. Ancestral priest hood in regular succession; the lineage or genealogy of a
guru,0பார$பைர.
0பbட$, s. The dignified seat, or office of a guru, 0Fதான$.
0-திர, s. A son of a guru, 0 -த2வ. 2. An obedient disciple, உ&
ைமயானசீஷ.
0Kைச, s. Pujah or worship, offered to a guru, by an advanced disciple com petent to do it,
069ெச'Dமாராதைன. 2. Food, &c., given to Brahmans, religious mendicants, &c., by
the disciples of a deceased guru, in rememberence of him as deifled,
இறேபான0ைவறி9ெச' D$Kைச.
0ேபாதைன, s. The instruction of the guru.
0ப
ட$, s. The office, authority of dignity of a guru, 0வ$.
0ப
ட$ெபற, inf. To receive priesty authority, ordination, &c.
0ப
டாபேஷக$, s. The ordi nation of a guru.
0பரசாத$, s. The favor, grace, or blessing of the guru; gift from the guru, 0வ0. 2.
Remains of a guru's food, 06&டேசஷ$.
0ம யாைத, s. Reverence for the guru.
0கமா'ேக
க--0ன/ைல யாயறிய--0வாகியமா'ேக
க inf. To
learn viva voce, so as to attain certainty in doubtful matters.
0ைற, s. A guru's teaching, 0 ெசா2லியைற.
0ன/ைலயா', In the presence of the guru, 0வன/ட$. 2. By means or favor
of the guru, 0=ல$.
0ைம, s. Dignity, superiority, ெப 0ைம.
0=;த$, s. The manifestation of a deity as a guru for the instruction of disciples; especially
spoken of Siva, 0 வ.வ$.
0லி3கச3கம$, s. An aggregate of the spiritual guru--Siva under the phallic emblem--and the
devotees of Siva, 06* சிவ தி0Q
ட$.
0ெமாழி--0வசன$--0வாகிய$ --0வா, s. The precepts, instruc tions, &c.,
of a guru.
06நாம$ைவகிறவ, s. One who out-schemes, and out-wits, his guru, teacher or
superior.
06பேதச$--Uபேதச$,s. The initiation of a disciple by the guru.
ச0, s. A divine guru, the heaven ly teacher.
0சதிரேயாக$, s. The conjunction of Jupiter and the moon in the same sign--considered
auspicious.
0சாரபல$, s. [in astrol.] Good and ill results, derived from the progress of the planet Jupiter
through the signs, வயாழபல.
0வார$, s. Thursday, வயாழகிழ ைம.
0ெகா7க, inf. [prov.] To insti gate, ஏவவட. 2. To persuade, incite, commonly to a bad
action, ெகா7ைமெச' யP&ட. 3. To assume to teach, give advice &c., in the presence of the
learn ed, -திெசா2ல.
0ெகாள, inf. To assume to teach, give advice, &c., above one's age. இராசந>தி
0ெகா&7 தி;தைனேயா. Do you take upon you to teach jurispru dence? (பார.)
0 ய$, s. [in the Agamas.] The highest degree in the த$ state of souls; that next to
absorption.
0பத$, s. The bliss of the deity, சதானத$. 2. Liberation from births, and absorptiom in the
deity, பறவந>க$.
0.க, inf. To combine ingre dients with medicines to make them active, or to neutralize
poisonous quali ties, &c., இரசவாத0.க.
0ல$, s. The Kuru dynasty; the patronymic is commonly applied to the sons and descendants of
Dhrutarashtra, 0வமிச$.
0லதரச;--0லேவத;, s. Kings of the Kuru race.
0நில$, s. The territory of the king Kuru.
0ேகதிர$--0ேYதிர$, s. The country near Delhi, the scene of the great battle between
the Kurus and Pándavas, described in the Bharata. Wils. p. 242. KURUKSHETRA.
0ேகதிர, s. The name of a king in mythology, ஓ;வர. >
0வ0ட$, s. One of the nine portions or divisions of the central continent, or Jambu Dwipa,
ஓ;க&ட$. See வ0ட$.
0நா, s. The eighth lunar asterism, Kச$.
0நா.வதி, s. A treatise on the ten tubular vessels in the system, and for the ascertainment of
diseases by feeling the pulse, நா.9சாதிர$.
0பாலபரேபாதிைக, s. One of the commentaries on the Sanscrit Amara Cosha.
0ேநா'--0வயாதி, s. The small pox, வR .
0-றபட-0காண-0வா;க, inf. To take the small-pox.
0பக, inf. v. n. [prov.] To shoot forth; to break out--as pimples, &c.
0கற--0=*சி, s. [vul.] One whose face in pock-pitted.
0வ&7--0K9சி, s. A kind of spotted wasp, ஓ;ளவ.
0ெவ8$-, s. A kind of large, red ant. See எ8$-.
0ேவ;, s. A plant, the roots of which are very fragrant, ஓ;ெச.யேவ;.
0, [ kuru, ] கிற, த, $, 0க, v. n. To be indignant, enraged, ேகாபக. (p.)
0த2, v. noun. Being indignant and enraged, ெப03ேகாப3ெகாள2.
0, [ kuruku, ] s. That which is young and tender, இளைம. 2. Whiteness, ெவ&ைம. 3. A bird
in general, பறைவெபா. 4. A water-bird, the heron or crane, நாைர. 5. The gallinacious fowl,
ேகாழி. 6. An arm-ring, bracelet, ைகவைள. 7. The nine teenth lunar asterism, (nacshatra) or the time
during which the moon is traversing it, =லநா. 8. Aspecies of tree, 0கதி, G&oe;rtnera
racemosa. 9. Hole in the centre of the smith's forge, for the nozzle of the bellows, உைல=. 1. One
of the fifty-six countries of India, ஓ;ேதச$.
0கிழ3, s. Very young yams, or other edible roots.
0மண2, s. Fine, white sand, ெபா .மண2.
0ம&, s. White earth, ெவைளம&.
0, s. [prov.] A plantation thick with young palm-trees, வடலிதலி யன
ெந03கியேதா-. See 0.
00க, [ kurukurukk, ] inf. v. n. [vul. and low.] To have a crawling, itching sensation; the
pricking sensation of the prickly heat, ேவ;0தலியனசிைனக. 2. To itch and tringle--as
in the venereal organs, ேமகவர ண$நைமக.
0க [ kurukk ] --0தி0க, inf. To break out with prickly heat. (little used.)
0க&, [ kurukkṇ, ] s. The female breast, ைல
0கதி, [ kurukktti, ] s. A kind of tree, ஓ;மர$. G&oe;rtnera racemosa, L.
0க, [ kurukkṉ, ] s. [prov.] Stintedness, blight; a disease, commonly, of plants, ெம
லிவேநா'. 2. A plant stinted or blighted, commonly a plantain tree, 0கேனா'ெகா
&டெச..
0கன.த2, v. noun. Being stinted.
0, [ kurukku, ] s. A thistle, பரமத&79ெச., .ேயா
.K&7. See under 0.
உவ
.ேல > எ030ைளக. Where thy house is, may எ0 plants and
thistles grow; i. e. may thy house be destroyed, and laid waste.
0பா2, s. Milky juice of the thistle--considered good for flesh wounds, sore eyes, &c.
0தி, [ kurukkutti, ] s. [vul.] A species of thistle, ஓ;
ெச.. 2. A disease in growing corn,
causing blight, பய 2வ$ ஓ;வயாதி.
0Q; [ kurukūr ] --0ைக, s. A place, sacred to vishnu, ஆIவா;தி0நக .
0ச$, [ kurucm, ] s. A shrub, ேவேதாறி. (M. Dic.)
09சி, [ kurucci, ] s. Alum, சீனகார$. (M. Dic.)
07, [ kuruṭu, ] s. Blindness, பா;ைவய2லா ைம. 2. Dimness (in gems); opacity, ob scurity,
காதிய2லாைம. 3. The worst side of a thing, cloth, &c., the unpolished, un dressed, unfinished
side, 0
7பக$. 4. A blind or ignorant fellow (in contempt), -தியbன.
0
7நா
7ெகாள/. A fire-brand in a country of blind people; i. e. a light among the illiterate.
0
7Kைனவ
டதிபா'தாேபால. As a blind cat attempted to jump at the beam.
0
7மா
ைடெத'வ3காகிற--ேம'கிற. The deity tends the blind cow.
ேகா2எ7தபைள0
7பைள. That child playing with the sticks is a blind child; i. e.
is likely to hurt itself.
0ட, s. A blind person. 2. A name of Venus; lit. the squint-eyed, கிர. (ச.) 3.
Dhrutarashtra--as congenitally blind, தி0தரா
.ர. 0டெப&.ைரஅ.தாேபால.
Like the blind man striking his wife; i. e. at tempting, but hitting another object.
0டாக, inf. To blind; to stupefy.
0., s. A blind female, க&ண2 லா.
0
7க&, s. Blind eye. 2. Blind ness of the sight.
பறவ0ட, s. A person born blind.
மன07, s. Mental blindness; ig norance, illusion.
0
டா
ட$--0
7தன$, s.. Blindness; absence of mind, infatuation.
0
டா
டமா7கிறா. He plays blind man's buff. 0
டா
டமா'ேப கிறா. He
speaks foolishly, without understanding.
0
7த>;-, s. Foolish judgment; judgment passed by an ignorant man.
0
7நியாய$, s. Wrong reasoning; wrong judgment.
0
7பதி, s. Superstition, blind zeal, bigotry.
0
7, s. A dim, defective pearl.
0
7க2J, s. A turbid, dim gem.
0
79சாய$, s. Faint colors, in dying, ம3கசாய$.
0
7பக$, s. [prov.] Blind side, the wrong side of a printed cloth, &c.
0
7ைமபட--0
7ைமயாக, inf. To be dim or obscure--as the writing on olas, by wiping
the coloring off before it is dry. 2. To become ob scure--as writing to an aged person.
07தடவ, inf. To grope, to search and be unable to find, as if blind (said in reproach).
0
ட., s. Success, attained at random; a blind hit. 0
ட.யா'9ெசா2லிேபா
டா.
He spoke rightly at random.
0
ட.ய.க, inf. To speak at random, yet, commonly, to the point.
0
7வா, s. Acting at random --as a blind man; rashness, temerity, thoughtlessness; random
success, a for tuitous hit, &c.
0
ெட, s. Dimness of writing, &c., to an aged person.
0
7ெகா, s. A kind of stork; a bird of passage, that allows persons to come very near.
0
7வCவா2, s. The common bat.
0
7பன3கா', s. [prov.] A pal myra fruit injured on the tree.
0
k, s. Gad-fly.
0
7நா, s. [in astrol.] A dark, dismal asterism, or nacshatra, in certain positions from the moon
or the sun; opposed to தி0
.நா.
0ண [ kuruṇi ] --8ண, s. A corn measure. See 8ண.
0தி, [ kuruti, ] s. Red, சிவ-. 2. Blood, இர த$. 3. (நிக.) The planet Mars, ெசCவா'. 4.
The brain, =ைள. (M. Dic.)
0திெகாபள/க, inf. To eject blood.
0திசித, inf. To shed blood.
0, [ kurutu, ] s. A receptacle for grain--as தி;. 2. Melted butter, ghee--as கி0த$. (Rott.)
0, [ kuruttu, ] s. The white, tender leaves of a palm or plantain tree, recently shot forth,
ஓைலதலியவறி0. 2. The tender leaves or shoots of grain and of leguminous plants,
&c., ைள. 3. Tenderness, இளைம. 4. White, ெவ&ைம. 5. The tender, delicate part of the
internal ear, கா0.
0தைடக, inf. To be stinted--as grain, putting forth no new leaves.
0கக, inf. [prov.] To part from the roots and perish--as tender shoots of grain by early
flooding.
0வட--0ெதறிய, inf. To put forth young, tender leaves--as palms, plantain trees, rice,
&c., to sprout, to shoot.
0திற, s. Down; soft feathers.
0ேதாைல, s. A young, tender palm leaf, ஓைல0.
0ேதாைலெப0நா, [in Roman Ca tholic usage.] Palm Sunday, when each attendant at
church receives a palm leaf, in the form of a cross, which has been blessed by the priest, ஓ;தி0நா.
0நாதக7 [ kurunāttkṭu ] --0நாப
ைட, s. Foliated tinsel. See 8னாப
ைட.
0த$ [ kuruntm ] --0தக2, s. [prop. 0வத$.] Diamond-spaat; emery, ஓ;வ
ைகக2.
0த$ெபா., s. Emery-powder.
0, [ kuruntu, ] s. A class of trees of fragrant foliage, 0தமர$. 2. [local.] An infant,
ழைத. 3. Diamond spaat--as 0வதக2.
கா
70, s. The wild thorny trichilia.
கா
70ெத&ெண', s. Oil of this tree; used in chronic rheumatism and paralytic affections.
ெப030, s. The larger 0, a kind of wild lemon.
மயல.0, s. A 0 tree, whose leaf is tri-furcated--sacred to Siva.
0-, [ kuruppu, ] s. (Tel. ◌ு0-.) A pimple; a pustule, ப0.
0ம [ kurumṉ ] --0மா, s. [vul.] The tender young of certain animals, as beasts, birds, &c.
0மி, [ kurumi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To call, to sound, ஒலிக. (Sans. Kura.)
0மித2, v. noun. Clamoring, sound ding inarticulately, ேபசலாெலெமாலி. (ச.)
0ைற, [ kurumuṟai, ] s. Soap, சவகார$. 2. A kind of arsenic, ேகாடா ள/.
0$ப, [ kurumpi, ] s. [local.] The comb of a white ant's nest. See 0$ைப.
0$ைப, [ kurumpai, ] s. Young, immature cocoa or palmyra nuts, or fruit-buds, பைன ெத3க
ள/ப* . [vul. 0$ப
..] 2. The comb of a white ant's nest, -றா*ேசா8. 3. [local.] The
ear-wax, கா0$ைப. See 8$ப.
0$ைபக
ட--0$ைபப.க, inf. To form--as young cocoanuts, or pal myra fruits.
சி80$ைப, s. A very young, imma ture cocoanut, or palmyra fruit. 2. A fine kind of paddy,
ஓ;ெந2.
ெசா 0$ைப, s. A kind of paddy, மிளச$பா.
0வா2, [ kuruvāl, ] s. A tree, இதி.
0வ, [ kuruvi, ] s. A small bird, சி8பறைவ. 2. The nineteenth lunar mansion, =லநா. See
=ல$. 0வQ
ைடQ
ைடேகாலாேலகைலகலாமா. Is it right to destroy a
nest with a stick; i.e. to ruin a family? 0வதகராேம ர$. A Ramisseram suitable to a
small bird; i. e. the poor do not need great houses, &.c. ஒ00வDமறியாம2. Not a bird (soul)
know ing; i. e. with the utmost secrecy. அ3ேகஒ00வDமி2ைல. There is not a soul there.
Wஇ, s. A poetic form of 0வ.
0வQ7, s. A bird's nest.
0வெய9ச$, s. Bird's dung.
0வேவ
ைட, s. Fowling, bird catching.
0வட2, s. A craving for food frequently, which some get by eating too little at a time,
சி8ட2.
0வகா;, s. A small kind of black paddy, ஓ;ெந2.
0வவாலா, s. [local.] A large kind of paddy with a beard. ஓ;ெந2.
0வதைலபாக2--0வபாக2, s. [prov.] A kind of பாக2, with an edible, bitter fruit.
0வதைலபா--0வபா, s. [prov.] A peculiar species of areca nut, small but
abundant.
0வம^ , s. The name of a fish.
*0வத$, [ *kuruvintam, ] s. A medicinal grass with a fragrant root, ேகாைரகிழ3, Cype
rus rotundus. 2. A corn of barley, வாேகா ைம. 3. An inferior kind of red gem, the ruby,
ஓ;வைகமாணக$. Wils. p. 232. KURU VINDA. 4. Vermilion, சாதிலி3க$. 5. A climbing
plant, ஓ;பட;ெகா..
06காதி, [ kuruvukkāti, ] s. Crude camphor, ப9 ைசக;Kர$.
0ைள, [ kuruḷai, ] s. Youth, juvenility, இளைம. 2. The young of hares, deers, dogs, swine, jackals,
tigers, red monkeys, &c., ஒ0சா; வல3கி
.. 3. (M. Dic.) Tortoise, ஆைம.
*0, [ *kuruḷ, ] s. A curl or lock or hair, especi ally on the forehead, ெகா&ைட. Wils. p.
232. KURULA. 2. (Rott.) Women's hair, ெப&மய;.
*Uப$, [ *kurūpam, ] s. Ugliness, deformity in features, limbs, &c; amorphy, அவல
சண
Uப$. Wils. p. 232. KUROOPA.
Uப, s. A deformed person, a maimed person, அவல
சணUப.
*Uர$, [ *kurūram, ] s. Cruelty, savageness, se verity, harshness, vehemence, ெகா7ைம. Wils. p.
258. KROORA.
Uர$ப&ண--Uர*ெச'ய, inf. To exercise cruelty, to treat with se verity.
UரDத$, s. A fierce battle, sav age fighting.
Uரவைத, s. Cruel butchery, inhu man murder.
Uரவா;ைத, s. Harsh language.
*ைர, [ *kurai, ] s. Sound, roar, clamor, ஒலி. Wils. p. 232. KURA. 2. A hoof--as of a cow, horse, &c.
Wils. p. 266. KSHURA. 3. A horse, திைர; [ex ர$, horse's hoof.] 4. part. A poetic explective--as
in பல ைரப3க, divers afflictions.
ைர, [ kurai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To sound, to roar--as the sea; to clamor,
ஒலிக. 2. To bark--as a dog, நா'ைரக. (Sans. Kura.)
ைரக, s. A dog; lit. the barking mouthed, நா'.
ைரத2, v. noun. The act of sound ing, ஒலித2. 2. (Rott.) A mere sound, not expressing a
distinct letter, எதிலா ேவாைச.
*ேராச$, [ *kurōcam, ] s. [in long measure.] A kós, the distance of a call, being equal to two
thousand Indian poles, each two, or ac cording to some, four cubits, Qப7Pர$. (கா.) Wils. p.
259. KROS'A.
*ேரா
ட$, [ *kurōṭṭam, ] s. A jackal, ந . Wils. p. 259. KROSHT'U. 2. [properly ேராட$.] A
hog, ப◌்◌்றி. Wils. p. 259. KROD'A.
ேரா
ட, s. A he-jackal, ஆ&ந .
*ேராத$, [ *kurōtam, ] s. Anger, fierce anger, wrath, சின$--one of the six உ
பைக. 2. Malice,
rancor, வேராத$. Wils. p. 259. KRODHA.
ேராத*ெச'ய--ேராத$ப&ண, inf. To show anger, to be angry.
ேராதத>;க--ேராதத>;ெகா ள, inf. To take revenge, to gratify malice.
ேராத$ைவக, inf. To entertain or harbor malice.
ேராதகார--ேராதி, s. A mali cious person, ேகாப. 2. A foe, an enemy.
ேராத, s. A rancorous man. 2. Vee rapatra, வரபதிர.
>
*ேராதன, [ *kurōtaṉa, ] s. The fifty-ninth year of the Hindu cycle of sixty years, ஓரா&7.
*ேராதி, [ *kurōti, ] s. The thirty-eighth year of the Hindu cycle, ஓரா&7. See வ0ட$.
*ேராதி, [ *kurōti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be very angry with one, to bear
malice, பைகசாதிக. See ேராத$.
லகாய$, [ kulkāym, ] s. A plant, நிலகட$-, Justicia, L.
*ல, [ *kulakku, ] s. [prov.] A small cluster or part; a bunch of berries, flowers, leaves, &c.,
இM. (from Sans. Gulujcha. Wils. p. 294.)
ல ேவதக, [ kulcuvētkṉ, ] s. The pulp of Tri chosanthes palmata, சவ ேலாதிர$. (M.
Dic.)tam>
லப$, [ kulppm, ] s. Sand containing copper, ெச$-மண2. 2. [local.] Whooping caugh,
கவா.
*ல$, [ *kulam, ] s. [in poet. ல.] Tribe, family, lineage, race; caste, nation, people, சாதி. 2.
Herd, flock, shoal, assemblage, collec tion, Q
ட$. 3. Kind, class, species, sort, genus, இன$. 4.
House, abode, மைன. 5. Royal palace, அரமைன. Wils. p. 233. KULA. 6. Family, rank, respectability
or eminence of descent, உய;ல$. 7. (Rott.) An inhabit ed country, .. 8. (ப3.) The twenty
seventh lunar asterism, or nacshatra; also, the time the moon accupies in traversing the nacshatra,
இேரவதி. ர3கானாJ3லதிெல7. Though an ape, let a wife be from one's own family.
ல3ைபயேல பண$பதியேல. Rank or caste is on the dung-hill, while wealth sits in
state; i. e. the wealthy are honored. ேகாடாலிகா$- லகீ ன$. The axe handle brings ruin
to its race (by assist ing to cut down trees)--spoken of a person who brings disgrace and ruin to his family.
லகம$, s. Customs attaching to a family, through successive generations, லாசார$. Wils. p.
233. KULAKARMMA.
லகாய$, s. The rules or regulations of caste, லெவாக$.
இனலகாயமாய0கிற. This is the custom of your family or tribe.
லQடFத, s. The first ancestor of a race or lineage.
லெகா.--லFதிW--லபதின/ --லா3கைன, s. The lawful wife. 2. A woman
reputed for chastity. 3. A wo man of good family and caste, and of repute for chastity.
லெகா, s. A rare son, the sprout or hope of the family.
லவள, s. A light to the family or caste-spoken of a chaste matron.
ல3ெக
டவ, s. One who has lost his caste; an object, low-caste fellow.
லசிேர
ட--லFத--லத- லமா, s. One born of a good family.
ல
சய$, s. The ruin or decay of a family or tribe. wills. p. 233. KULAK SHAYA.
லத0ம$, s. The customs, duties, offices, &c., peculiar to, or proper for, a caste, &c. Wils. 233.
KULAD'HARMMA.
லதிலக$--லதிலத$, s. One who is an honor to his family; the respectable head of a family. 2.
Very pure lineage; eminence of caste. Wils. p. 233. KUL ATILAKA.
லத$பரா--ல0, s. A family guru, the guru of a race or tribe.
லெத'வ$, s. The family, tutelary deity. 2. The deity of the tribe.
லதகண$, s. Disposition, habits, or propensities peculiar to a caste.
லதகநைட, s. Behaviour suitable to one's caste.
லெத க, inf. To dwell on ano ther's parentage--commonly in ridicule.
லபதி, s. The head of a caste or tribe. Wils. p. 233. KULAPATI.
லபைக, s. Natural antagonism be tween different species--as between cats and dogs. 2. In-bred
malice, hatred, &c., between tribes, perpetuated from generation to generation.
லபழி, s. Offence or malice, perpet uated from generation to generation.
லப--லவ7, s. Stigma on a family. 2. Meanness of caste.
லபரைத, s. A courtezan by birth, or ancestry. 2. A courtezan, not com mon but kept by one man;
a kept mistress.
லமக--லெப&, s. THe lawful wife. 2. A woman of good caste, reputed for chastity.
லமக
கழதெகாநைனேபMத2. It is becoming in a lawful and virtuous wife to
cherish and honor her husband.
லமக, s. A man of respectable caste. 2. A legitimate son.
லம3த2, v. noun. Being reduced in respectability, circumstances, &c.
லமண, s. A genuine gem; (fig.) one of an illustrious birth.
லமிலா--லவன,
> s. A man of low caste.
லைறகிளத--ல*ெசப, inf. To give the genealogy of a family.
ல3Qற--ல$ேபச, inf. To twit one of low parentage. 2. To boast or talk of one's own or
another's high birth.
ல$-தவ, s. One who has ming led with persons of a strange caste, a term of reproach.
ல$ெபயர, inf. [prov.] To be chang ed for the better or worse--as a tree by transplanting; to improve
or degenerate.
லவைத, s. The arts, duties, or em ployments peculiar to a family or caste.
லவ0, s. The standard or banner peculiar to a family. 2. A peculiarity or propensity in an
individual, common to his family.
லாசார$, s. The custom, usage, duties, rites, &c., of a caste or tribe. Wils. p. 234. KULACHARA.
லாசார3கா
7கிறா. He betrays his family or caste propensities.
லாசா ய, s. The family priest- as ல0. Wils. p. 234. KULACHARYYA.
லாதிக, s. One of high caste or family, லசிேர
ட.
லாபமான$, s. Family pride, pride of birth. 2. Respectability of caste, family, &c., சாதிமான$.
Wils. p. 234. KU LAB'HIMANA.
லிஞ--லி*ச, s. A person of a high family, of honorable descent, &c., லேளா.
ல^ ன, s. One of a high family, &c. Wils. p. 234. KULEENA.
ேலா3க, s. The respectable chief of a family. 2. The name of an illustrious prince of the
Chola dynasty.
லட, s. An adopted son, a foster child, வகார-திர.
> Wils. p. 233. KULAT'A.
லகி --லப;வத$--லாசல$, s. The eight mountains in Jambu Dwipa, (See கி .) 2. Seven
mountain which are supposed to be in each of the seven Dwipas. 3. The circular mountains which are
fancied to surround the an nular seas respectively, together with the one which sorrounds the Pushkara
Dwipa. (கா.)
நல$, s. A good caste or tribe. 2. An excellent kind. இநலத>வதிரா
ச9ெச.. This is
a very choice vine. இவநலதா--நலேதா. He is a man of a high caste, or family.
ல$பா, [ kulmpā, ] s. A creeping plant, ேப'9 ைர.
லவைர, [ kulvrai, ] s. Mineralized zinc, ஓ; வைகேலாக$, நரக$.
ல6காச$, [ kulvukācm, ] s. A reed, நாண2, Sac charum, L.
ல6, [ kulvu, ] கிேற, லவேன, ேவ, லவ, v. n. To shine, to glitter, to be conspic
uous, பரகாசிக. 2. To walk or move about, உலாவ. 3. To rejoice, to be stately, to move in state,
ெகா&டாட. 4. To be familiar, friendly, ந
-ற. 5. To bend, curve, வைளய. 6. To be connected,
related, associated with, ெபா0த. ல6ெத&.ைர. The undulating waves. (ைநட.)
ல6 , [ kulvuri, ] s. Sandal tree, சதனமர$. 2. The ெச*சதன$ tree, Pterocarpus, L.
லைவ, [ kulvai, ] s. Properly ரைவ, which see.
லா3லி, [ kulāngkuli, ] s. A grass, காவ
லாதன/, [ kulātṉi, ] s. A kind of purgative drug, க7ேராகிண, Helleborus niger, L.
லா-, [ kulāpu, ] s. (Hind.) Rose tree,
ெசC வதி.
லா$, [ kulām, ] s. (Hind.) A slave, -ைக.
*லாய$, [ *kulāyam, ] s. A nest, பறைவQ&7, Wils. p. 234. KULAYA.
லா , [ kulāri, ] s. A chariot or a coach after the Asiatic fashion; a hackery, ஓ;வைக வ&..
*லால, [ *kulālaṉ, ] s. A potter, யவ. Wils. p. 234. KULALA.
லாலசகர$, s. Potter's wheel.
லா2, [ kulāl, ] adj. Fine, nice, pleasant. (Rott.)
லா2வ&., s. A chariot, a coach after the Asiatic fashion--as லா .
லா6, [ kulāvu, ] கிேற, லாவேன, ேவ, லாவ, v. n. To walk or move about; to
haunt, ச*ச க. 2. To hold familiar inter course; to enjoy one's society; to be soci al,
வ3கண*ெச'ய. 3. To shine, to be con spicuous, பரகாசிக. 4. To move in state; to rejoice, to
experience delight, ெகா&டாட. 5. To admire, praise, extol, -கழ. 6. To bend; to be bent or curved,
வைளய. லாயெகா'Dைள. The brilliant, cropped mane. (p.)
லாவெகா&.0க, inf. To con verse in a friendly manner with one another.
கணவ#மைனவD3லாவெகா&.0கிறா;க. The husband and wife are enjoing
each other's society.
லாவ2, v. noun. Praising, admira tion, வயத2. 2. Spending time in a pleasant way; pastime,
amusement, ெபா ேபாக2. 3. Sociality, friendship, சிேநக$. 4. Curvature, curve, வைள6.
லா6ைக--லா6த2--லா
7, v. noun. Conversation, friendship, &c.
லிக$, [ kulikm, ] s. Red, சிவ-. 2. Vermi lion, the mineral, சாதிலி3க$. 3. The இ0ைப
tree.
*லி3க$, [ *kulingkam, ] s. A sparrow, ஊ;0வ. Wils. p. 234. KULINGAKA. 4. The crow,
கா ைக. 3. A country, one of the eighteen. See ேதச$.
லி3க;, s. Inhabitants of லி3க$ country.
*லிச$, [ *kulicam, ] s. The thunder-bolt--as the weapon of Indra and Skanda, வ9சிராDத$. Wils.
p. 234. KULIS'A. 2. An impene trable coat of mail, வ9சிரகவச$. 3. (ச.) The இ0ைப tree--
as லிக$. 4. The வன/ tree, Prosopis, L. 5. A kind of native arsenic, கப பாஷாண$.
லிசபாண--லிச, s. Indra and Skanda--as armed with லிச$ weapon.
லிச2, [ kulicl, ] s. A kind of prepared arse nic, நரகபாஷாண$.
லித$, [ kulintm, ] s. One of the fifty-six countries of India ஓ;ேதச$. (ச.)
லிலி, [ kulili, ] s. A shout of triumph, &c.--as in a battle field, பைடகெவாலிறி-.
JJக, [ kulukulukk, ] inf. [vul.] To feel the sensation of creeping or running vermin,
00க. 2. To rush or sound--as any thing in the ears, 77க.
காேளேதாJJகிற. Something rushes in my ear. பா$-
ெப
.ேள JJகிற. A snake is crawling inside the box.
JJ-, v. noun. Feeling the sen sation of crawling vermin, பரபர-.
J, [ kulukku, ] கிேற, Jகிேன, ேவ, Jக, v. a. To shake--as a vessel, a
palankeen, &c.; to shake up, to shake up and down, to jar, to jolt, to agitate, அைச க. 2. To condense,
to consolidate by shaking; to shake together in a mass, ஆ
.ய8க9ெச'ய. 3. v. n. To put on airs,
to be foppish, to be vain, பJகா
ட. கலசதின >ைரJகிவ .
> Shake up the vessel
and throw out its contents. சWரைதJகிறா. He shakes himself (in walking, laughing,
talking, &c.) ேதச3கைளJகிேபா
டா;. He shook the nations.
Jகி--Jகா , s. A gay, dressy woman, பJகி.
J, v. noun. A shake, a jar, a jolt, concussion, அைச-. 2. Affected gestures, foppish airs,
பJ.
Jெகன2, v. noun. [vul.] Being shaken or convulsed with laughter.
Jெக8சி க, inf. To shake the sides with laughter.
Jைக, [ kulukkai, ] s. [local.] A receptacle for grain, தி;.
J3, [ kulungku, ] கிற, J3கின, $, J3க, v. n. To be shaken, agitated, jarred--as
a person riding in a palankeen, &c, அைசய. 2. To tremble, shudder, quake with fear, ந73க. (p.)
உலகைதJ3கப&ணேபா
டா. He shook the earth--spoken of a conquerer.
அவவய8J3கிேபாய8. His bowels were agitated by jolting.
J3க2, v. noun. Shaking, agita tion. 2. Trembling, shudder.
Jத$, [ kuluttm, ] s. Gram, ெகா. (p.)
*Jம=ல$, [ *kulumamūlam, ] s. Ginger, இ*சி. (p.) Wils. p. 294. GULMAMOOLA.
*Jம$, [ *kulumam, ] s. A division of an army, consisting of nine elephants, nine chariots, twenty-
seven horse, and forty-five foot, ேசைனய2ஓ;ெதாைக. Wils. p. 294. GULMA. Compare
ம$ and த$.
Jைம, [ kulumai, ] s. [local.] See Jைக.
ைல, [ kulai, ] s. A cluster; a bunch of fruit, flowers, keys, &c., ெகா. 2. Notches or contrivances
in a bow, to receive the string, வைத. 3. The lower end of an arrow, அ$பைத. 4. An
artificial bank of a paddy field, a dam, a causeway, ெச' கைர. 5. The viscera--as the liver, &c.,
ஈரைலதலியன. எைலபைதகிற. My heart goes pit a-part; my heart
palpitates.
ஒ0ைலகா', s. A person of the same consanguinity; lit. a fruit of the same cluster.
ைலைலயா', adv. In bunches. தி ைகபழ3 ைலைலயா'
P3கிற. The grapes hang in thick clusters.
ைலேயாேட, adv. All at once, the whole without exception.
ைலதள--ைலேபாட, inf. To form --as clusters, bunches, &c., of fruits or flowers.
ைலதறி, v. noun. Cutting off a bunch of fruit at once.
ைலெநறியேற3கா', s. [prov.] Co coanuts, pressed and deformed in the bunch.
ைலெந0க$, v. noun. Being crowded --as a bunch or bunches of fruits, &c.
ைலவைல, s. [prov.] The sale of pal myra fruits while on the tree.
திரா
சைல, s. A bunch of grapes.
ைல
.--ைலெய 6, s. Heart burning.
ைலயாதிர$, s. An unsatiable appe tite; a carving for food.
ைலேநா'--ைலவலி, s. Heart-burn, cardialgia.
ைலப7வ, s. [prov.] Tumors, ul cers, &c., in the liver, lungs, &c.
ெந*சா3ைல, s. [local.] The breast; thorax. 2. The pit of the stomach.
ைலக2, s. Bezoar, ேகாேராசன$.
ைல, [ kulai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To become loose--as a knot, a tie, &c.; to be put out of
place or form; to be dishevelled, un twisted, unravelled, க
டவழ. 2. To dis perse--as a company, a
flock, &c., to scatter, கைலய. 3. To be relaxed--as the mind from duty, austerities, &c.; to be diverted
from its purpose or object, தளர. 4. To fall from chastity, to be violated, கபழிய. 5. To be
disorganized, deranged, disordered; to suf fer dissolution, சீ;ைலய. 6. To be troub led, disconcerted,
confused in mind, shaken in purpose, மனத7மாற. 7. To tremble, to be in trepidation, perturbation,
ந73க. 8. To fear, or shew signs of fear, பயபட. 9. To shew signs of anger,
சினறி-கா
ட. 1. To be effaced, blotted out, cancelled, அழிேபாக.
ெகா&ைடைலேபாய8. The hair knot has become loosened, or untied.
க
7ைலத. The tie has become loosened. 2. The laws, customs or usages are abolished, or
have fallen into desue tude. Q
ட3ைலத. The assembly has broken up; the family is scattered.
சைதைலத. The market people are dispersed. ேகாலமி
ட
ைலேபா'வ
ட. The figures painted on the floor have been effaced.
அ7ைலய, inf. To be put into dis order--as a row or pile of things. 2. To become deranged--as
one's business or circumstances.
நியம3ைலய, inf. To be diverted from a vow or some religious observance.
நிைலைலய, inf. To fail in one's stand ing; to be ruined in one's circumstances. 2. To be
discouraged; to lose self-com mand. 3. To be disconcerted, perplexed. 4. To be routed--as an army. 5. To
swerve from duty. 6. To be fascinated.
ைனைலய, inf. To be dispirited, dis couraged--as a warrior; to be defeated --as an army.
மான3ைலய, inf. To be disgraced. 2. To be deflowered, to be ravished.
மகிைமைலய, inf. To lose one's dig nity, credit or honor.
உ0ைலய, inf. To be disfigured, to be worn out--as things by use or time. 2. To be emaciated. 3.
To be putrefied --as a corpse.
ேவஷ3ைலய, inf. To be unmasked. 2. To lose one's reputation and character.
ேமன/ைலய, inf. To be deformed. 2. To be disordered--as the hair, attire, &c. 3. To be in
perturbation, or agitation. 4. To lose freshness, beauty, &c.; to wither--as the body.
ைலைலய, inf. To tremble, to be in a state of trepidation, to be greatly troubled--as at sad news;
to be agitat ed in mind and body, ந7ந73க.
ைல6, v. noun. Loosening, relaxing, க
7ைல6. 2. Derangement, disorder, confusion,
discomposure, dissolution, தா 8மா8. 3. Violation, ruin, அழி6. 4. Dis perison, கைல6.
Qைறயா;ைல6றா;. Who would not tremble at the sight of Yama!
ைல6பட, inf. To be disordered, dis organized, confused. 2. To be untwist ed, untied, unfastened.
ைல6ப&ண, inf. v. a. To untie, to loosen, to take apart. 2. To derange; to disconcert; to disorder,
&c.
ைல, [ kulai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To untie, loosen, dishevel, relax,
க
டவIக. 2. To take all apart, to take down-as a scaffolding, the annual car, &c., ப க. 3. To
derange, disturb, disorganize; to scat ter, put in disorder, தா8மாறாக. 4. To de stroy, ruin, violate--
as chastity, &c., ெக7க. 5. To dishearten, discourage, dis concert, ைத யவனப7த.
> 6. To
disappoint, மனைதகைலக. 7. To shake, to agitate, அைசக.
ைலக
ட, s. To untie the hair, &c., and tie again. 2. To take apart the frame of a house, and
build it again.
அ7ைலக--க
7ைலக, inf. To unfasten a bundle, &c. 2. To violate laws, usages,
&c.
.ையைலக, inf. To scatter a family. 2. To ruin a family.
நிைலைலக, inf. To ravish, to deflower. 2. To seduce, to decoy, to inveigle. 3. To ruin one's
circumstances, to effect one's degradation, to get one out of office, &c. 4. To cause one to swerve from the
path od virtue, or to neglect religious observances. 5. To rout an army. 6. To intimidate, to disconcert.
ெநறிைலக, inf. To vitiate one's mo rals. 2. To violate religious injunc tions. 3. To ravish or seduce
a woman.
மான3ைலக--மானைதைலக, inf. To ravish; to bring to disgrace; to ruin one's
honor and credit.
ைலப, s. [prov.] Shivering fits in fevers; rigors, ள/;கா'9ச2. 2. [local.] Whooping caugh,
கவா.
ைல, [ kulai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [cor. of ைர.] To bark--as a dog,
நா'ைலக. 2. To snap, snarl--as captious or sullen people, க.ேபச. ைலயாதநா'
தி3காைலக.$. A dog which does not bark, may bite the heel.
ைலகா
ட, inf. To give notice (of thieves, &c.); to show--as dogs, by barking. 2. To point out
demons. es pecially in time of epidemics--as black dogs, whose sight is supposed to be keener than that of
others. 3. To snarl out, to vociferete.
ைல-, v. noun. Barking; snarling.
ேலாமி, [ kulōmi, ] s. A white grass, ெவள 8. (M. Dic.)
ேலாமிைச, [ kulōmicai, ] s. A medicinal plant, sweet calamus, வச$-.
*2ல$, [ *kullam, ] s. A winnowing basket; a fan for shifting, winnowing, &c., ற$. Wils. p.
235. KULYA.
2ல , [ kullri, ] s. The Jujube thorn-tree, இல ைத, Zizyphus, Willd. See 2வலி.
2லா [ kullā ] -2லா', s. (Hind.) A kind of cap or turban; a night cap, தைல2 லா. 2.
[prov.] An out-rigger of a vessel, படவ2லா. 3. A boat or dhoney with an out-rigger,
2லாேதாண.
2லாேபாட, inf. To wear a cap. 2. [fig. local.] To confound and ruin one by artifice.
Q;9 2லா--ெந732லா, s. A high cap.
ேதா2லா, s. A leathern cap.
ெமா
ைட2லா, s. A flat cap.
2லாேதாண, s. A dhoney with an out-rigger--as 2லா.
2லா, [ kullāṉ, ] s. [prov.] A sharp-pointed stick for digging, சலாைகபாைர.
2லி, [ kulli, ] s. [prov.] A kind of shrub, ஓ;K7.
2லி , [ kulliri, ] s. [prov. corruption of லி.] Jollity, mirth, frolic, play; athletic sport--as in
new year's games, வராேவச
> ெவாலி.
2ைல, [ kullai, ] s. A plant, க*சா, Cannabis, L. whose leaves from an intoxicating drug. 2. The
Tulasi or sacred basil, ளசி. Ocymum, L. 3. A flowering tree, ெவ
சி, Ixora, L.
*2வலி, [ *kulvali, ] s. [prop. வலி.] The Jujube tree, இலைத. Wils. p. 235. KUVALEE.
வ7, [ kuvṭu, ] s. Roundness, rotundity; any thing round--as ல6, திர
சி. 2. A moun tain or hill,
மைல. 3. A mound, a hillock, 8. 4. The top of a hill, a peak, மைல D9சி. 5. (ச.) A
branch--as கவ7, மரெகா-. 6. A kind of arsenic, ச3கபாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
வ
7க2, s. Bezoar, found in sheep, feeding upon mountains, ஆ
7ேராசைன.
வ
.Jதிேதா--வ
74& ைல9சி, s. A mineral by which gold is dissolved,
ெசா;ணேபதி.
வ
.-ள/த$, s. A kind of arsenic, ச3கபாஷாண$.
வ
.ன >ய$, s. Sulphuret of anti mony, ந>லா*சனக2.
வ
7Q;ைம, s. A kind of native arsenic, ெதா
.பாஷாண$.
வ &ட2, [ kuvrikuṇṭl, ] s. A medicinal seed, வாJ]ைவ.
வல$, [ kuvlm, ] s. A kind of arsenic in its natural state, அ6பலபாஷாண$.
*வலய$, [ *kuvalayam, ] s. The earth, the world, Kமி; [ex , earth, et வலய$, orb.] 2. The
dark water-lilly, க03வைள. 3. The red water-lilly, ெச3வைள. 4. The ெந'த2 water
plant, Nymph&oe;a, L. Wils. p. 235. KUVA LAYA.
*வலயாபbட$, [ *kuvalayāpīṭam, ] s. A name of the elephant of Kan'sa, despatched against Krishna,
ஓ;யாைன.
*வலயானத$, [ *kuvalayāṉantam, ] s.A treatise on rhetoric, ஓ;அல3காரE2.
வலிட$, [ kuvliṭm, ] s. A village, a town, கிரா ம$. (ச.)
வலய, [ kuvlyṉ, ] s. Blue vitriol, 0சி.
வ6, [ kuvvu, ] adj. Conical, வத. 2. Round, globular, திர&ட. 3. (ச.) Large, great,
ெப ய. 4. s. Assemblage, collection, clump, group, Q
ட$. 5. The earth, Kமி. 6. A heap, a hillock,
ேம7.
வள9சி, [ kuvḷcci, ] s. A kind of ore, -தா$ பழ$.
*வைள, [ *kuvaḷai, ] s. the water-lily, Pontederia, L.--of two kinds, க03வைள and
ெச3வைள. Wils. p. 235. KUVALA. 2. (from Sans. Golake.) A kind of bed or socket in a jewel for
a gem or bead, மணபதி3வைள. 3. A superior kind of globular bead in an ear-ring,
க7கவைள. 4. The eye-lids, க&மட2. 5. The socket of the eye, க&ழி. 6. Eye, க&.
7. [vul.] The inner corner of the eye, க&வைள. 8. A wide-mouthed pot; a vessel, a cup,
ஓ;வைகபாதிர$. 9. One of the arrows of the Indian Cupid, being of வைள flowers,
மமதகைணயெலா8. 1. (from Sans. Kosha.) The orbit of the eye, க&ேகாளைக. 11.
(Rott.) The brim of a vessel, பாதிரதிவள/$-.
வைளதாரா, s. The prince Yudhish tra--as wearing garland of the வைள flowers.
வைளமாைலய;, s. The ெவளாள; caste--as wearing garlands of the வைள flowers.
வைளக7க, s. An ear-ring with a bead embedded in it.
வைளய9 , s. The mould for making the வைள bead of an ear-ring.
வைளக
ட, inf. To make the socket in a jewel.
வா, [ kuvā, ] s. Arrow-root, ஓ;கிழ3, Curcuma angustifolia. (Rox. Ains.)
வாமா, s. The flour of arrow-root.
வாவாெவன2, [ kuvākkuvāveṉl, ] v. noun. Squall ing, crying--as a new-born infant.
வா
., [ kuvāṭṭi, ] s. An oyster--as கவா
., ஓ;சிப.
வால, [ kuvāl, ] s. A collection, a group, Q
ட$. 2. A heap, a pile, வய2. 3. A hillock,
ேம7. (ச.) Compare வ6.
வ, [ kuvi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To be come conical; to be heaped, or formed in heaps--as
sand, gram, &c., $பமாக. 3. To contract; to collapse; to close--as flowers by night; to be closed--as
an umbrella, Q$ப. 4. To be joined conically--as the hands for worship or reverence, ைகவய. 5.
To be thickly crowded; to be close, thick, clustered, &c.--as people, ெந03கி ெமா'க. 6. To
become globular, திரள. 7. To be accumulated, stored up--as treasure, to be hoarded up,
திரவய3வய. 8. To con verge, to tend to a focus--as rays of light, ஒள/கதி;வய. 9. To
assume a circular configuration--as the lips in kissing or in pronouncing the vowels, உ, ஊ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔ,
இதIவய. 1. To be drawn in, closed up, &c.--as the rays of the setting sun, கிரண வய. 11.
(fig.) To be engrossed in mind by some absorbing object; to be shut up from worldly things to spiritual
contem plations, மண3வய.
வதவ.6, s. A cone; a conical figure.
வைக, v. noun. Convexity.
வய2, v. noun. A heap, a pile, அ$ பார$.
வதமன$--வமன$, s. A mind, disencumbered from worldly things and set on divine objects.
வ6, s. [v. noun] A heap, a conical pile, accumulation, வத. 2. Any thing conical in shape,
coniform, $பவ.வான. 3. Joining the hands conically, ைகQ- ைக. 4. Conicalness,
ெமா
7. 5. The state of being closed, drawn in--as the rays of the setting sun, கிரண3வைக.
ைவ, s. A heap, a conical pile; a dunghill, ைப. 2. A collection, accu mulation; crowd, shoal,
Q
ட$. 3. A cone, any thing conical, வ6. 4. A hil lock, ேம7.
வ, [ kuvi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To heap up, to form or gather in heaps, to pile
up conically, ெநதலியனவக. 2. To accumulate treasure, to hoard up, பண*ேச;க. 3.
To close; to join the hands conically, ைகவக. 4. To contract the lips in kissing, &c.,
இதIவக. 5. To cover, to hide, to conceal, ஒள/க. 6. To draw in, close up--as the sun its rays
when setting, கிரண* 0க. ைகவ$ப
டா. He worshipped with joined hands.
வ-, v. noun. Heaping up, piling, வைக. 2. Accumulating, ேச;ைக. 3. Joining the hands,
ைகவ-.
வ2, [ kuvil, ] <v. noun. [probably the root of an obsolete verb, used as a verbal noun.] Reap ing;
breaking, அ8த2. 2. A handful of reaped corn in stalks, ைகப.ய .
ழக$ [ kuẕkm ] --ழ, s. Beauty, graceful ness, fairness, அழ. 2. A book containing sweet
verses for children, சி8வ; ய ஓ;E2.
ழக, s. Skanda, 0க. 2. Siva, சிவ.
ழழெவறி0க, [ kuẕkuẕveṉṟirukk, ] inf. To be slimy, soft--as the QI porridge.
ழழெக8, [ kuẕkkukkuẕkkeṉṟu, ] adv. In a rumbling manner.
ழ3க2, [ kuẕngkl, ] s. A kind of garland, ஓ;மாைல.
ழைத, [ kuẕntai, ] s. An infant, a babe, a suck ing child, பைள; [ex ழ6.]
ைகழ◌்ைத, s. A child in arms.
ைல.ழைத, s. A sucking child.
ழைதபைள, s. A child; an in fant, a babe.
ழைத
.--ழைத* , s. Children, infants; a child.
ழைதப0வ$, s. Infancy; child hood.
ழைதபைள-தி, s. Youthful indiscretion.
ழைதயா
ட$, s. Childishness, puerility. 2. adv. Like a child.
ழப$ [ kuẕppm ] --ழப., s. Confusion; disorder, embroilment, intricacy, தா8மா8. 2.
Perturbation, agitation; bewilderment; indecision, மனகலக$. 3. Disturbance, quarrel; commotion,
tumult, கலக$. 4. Sadition, insurrection, rebellion, இராசகலக$. 5. A squall, storm, hurricane;
boisterous ness of the weather or see, ெகாதள/-; [ex ழ$-, ழ-.]
கா யழப$, s. Confusion of a business. 2. Undecided, unsettled state of a thing.
மனழப$, s. Agitation or pertur bation of mind, perplexity. 2. Doubt, wavering, fluctuation.
ஊ;ழப$, s. Disturbance in a village or town; sedition, rebellion.
ழபகார--ழப.கார--ழ ப, s. A quarrelsome person; a dis turber of society.
ழபமாய0க--ழபமா'கிடக, inf. To be in confusion, uproar, &c.; to be in
perturbation, or anxiety.
ழப$ப&ண, inf. To confuse, to embroil, to derange. 2. To quarrel, to contend. 3. To stir up strife.
4. To raise sedition, insurection, &c.
ஐபசிழப$, s. Rough weather at the setting in of the N. E. mansoon, in October.
கடழப$, s. A boisterious sea.
கள;ழப$, s. Fear of thieves, disturbance by thieves.
கா8ழப$, s. A storm, -ச2.
சிதிைரழப$, s. A storn common at the beginning of the S. W. monsoon, in April,
சிதிைர-ச2.
ழ-, [ kuẕppu, ] கிேற, ழபேன, ேவ, ப, v. a. To mix into a mass, to incorpo rate;
to stir up, to agitate, கலக. 2. To derange, disorder; to jumble, ஒ3ைக கைலக. 3. To
confuse, disturb; to em broil, embarrass, தா8மாறாக. 4. To dis concert, to trouble,
மனைதழப. 5. To cause doubt, or hesitation; to frustrate a design; to interrupt, to hinder a con
tract, &c., த7க. 6. To vex, annoy, tease, அைலகழிக. 7. v. n. to be restive, stubborn, unruly,
intractable, ழப*ெச'ய. 8. To prevaricate, to shuffle; to evade fair questions, ழபேபச.
ழபேபாட, inf. To mix, mingle. 2. To confuse, disturb, perplex. 3. To be restive or stubborn.
வ0ைதழபேபா
டா. He has broken up the feast.
ழபய.க, inf. To confuse, de range, perplex. 2. To excite, stir up, &c.--Note. More intense than
ழப.
ழ-, v. noun. Mixing liquids of different consistency; mixing powders with liquids, &c.,
கலைக. 2. Agitating, confusing, &c., ழ-ைக.
ழ$-, [ kuẕmpu, ] s. Mixture; a liquid of a thick consistency--as jelly, porridge, &c., ழ$ப
லானபதா;த$. 2. Mud, slime; macerated earth, ைழேச8. 3. Thick gruel, pap, ஆண$.
ழ$-கறி--ழ$பகறி, s. Thick curry.
ழ$-பா2, s. Milk, well thickened by boiling, திர
7பா2.
ழ$-ைவக, inf. to make thick curry. 2. To make electuaries, &c., of a thick consistency.
-ள/ழ$-, s. An acid mixture.
ேமா;ழ$-, s. A mixture, made chiefly of butter-milk.
அகதிய;ழ$-, s. Agastya's purga tive, compound mixture.
சவ யா;ழ$-, s. [among Romanists.] Xavier's purgative mixture.
காரழ$-, s. A mixture, used for swellings.
ேச3ெகா
ைடழ$-, s. A thick, medicinal liquid, the chief ingredient of which is
ேச3ெகா
ைட.
தய;ழ$-, s. A thick medicine, made chiefly of curds--good against jaundice.
ேதாஷாமி;தழ$-, s. An electuary for ேதாஷ$.
ந>8K ணகா'ழ$-, s. A thick mixture, the principal ingredient of which is
ந>8Kசண--used for caughs, &c.
ப மளழ$-, s. A fragrant mixture.
ழ$-, [ kuẕmpu, ] கிற, ழ$பன, $, ழ$ப, v. n. To become mixed, mingled &c.--as
liquids of different consistency, or as pow ders with liquids, கல3க. 2. To be stirred up, agitated,
disconcerted, confused, மன தள$ப. 3. To be disturbed, agitated; to be boisterous--as the sea; to be
embroiled, நிைலழ$ப. 4. To waver, to fluctuate, தத ள/க. 5. To be frustrated, broken up,
கைலய.
ழ$பெகா&.0க, inf. To con tinue in perplexity, agitation, or con fusion.
ழ$பனமன$, s. An unsettled mind.
ழ$ப2, v. noun. Perturbation, கல3 த2. 2. Any thing of a thick consis tency, &c.--as curry,
mud, ந>;தலியக ல3க2.
ழா$ப2, [prov. cor. of ழ$ப2.] Any liquid of a thick consistency.
ழJ, [ kuẕlu, ] கிற, ழற, $, ழல, v. n. To be folded back into a roll, or tied in a lock--
as the hair of women, in one of the five modes of dressing it, 0
..யபட. (p.)
ழல2--ழசி, v. noun. Roll, or lock of hair tied behind, 0
..D3ெகா& ைட.
ழ2, [ kuẕl, ] s. A pipe, a tube, ைளDைட ெபா0. 2. A flute, a fife, ஊழ2. (c.) 3. A
song, an ode to be sung, இைசபா
7. 4. Hair, dressed in one of the five modes, மய;ழசி.
(See பா2.) 5. Women's hair, ெப&மய;. 6. Tubularity, hollowness, உ
7ைள. (p.) 7. The name
of a fish, ஓ;ம^ . 8. [vul. local.] The vagina, ேயான/.
ழலின/தியாழின/ெதப;த$மக& மழைல9ெசா ேகளாதவ;. "The pipe is sweet,
the lute is sweet," say those who have not heard the prattle of their own children.
கா ய3ழலா'ேபாய8. The thing turned hollow; i. e. it came to naught.
ழlதி, s. A reed--blower, employed at marriages and on other special occa sions; a flute-player.
ழ2 ட, inf. [prov. vul.] To fire a gun.
ழ2வழ, inf. To form--as a hollow within a horn, &c.
ழெகா, s. False hair for dressing the head. 2. A tuft f women's hair.
ழப
7--ழா'ப
7, s. A kind of soft pastry, steamed in the hollow of a piece of bamboo,
ஓ;வைகப
7.
ழறிற-, s. [prov.] A key with a hole.
ைகழlத, inf. To trumpet--as an elephant. 2. To trumpet by blowing through the clasped hands.
ழ6, [ kuẕvu, ] adj. Young, youthful, juvenile, இள$, --Note. The 6 is sometimes drop ped in
combination.
ழக8, s. A young calf, இள3 க8.
ழமக, s. A male infant, ழைத. 2. A doll, ழைதபரதிைம. 3. A poem in praise of a
male infant, ஓ;பரபத$.
ழவ, s. An infant, a babe, ழைத. 2. The young of the elephant, camel, buffalo, the fabulous wild
cow, deer, hog, red monkey; also of animals that live on the branches of trees--as mon keys, squirrels,
chameleons and some other lizards, sloths, &c., வல3கிபைள. 3. A sapling, a sucker, the
young of trees and some vegetables. (See மரக8.) 4. The roller in a pair of grinding stones; lit. the
little or young one, அ$ மிழவ. 5. Early part of life, youth hood, juvenility, இளைம. 6. The
young moon, வாலசதிர. 7. Greatness, ெப0 ைம.
ழா$, [ kuẕām, ] s. A society, company, associa tion, band, Q
ட$. 2. A herd, flock, swarm, shoal,
திர. Compare .
ழா', [ kuẕāy, ] s. Tube, pipe, ைளDைட ெபா0. 2. Tubular cavity, ைள.--Note. This
word seems to be used for a shorter, coarser and rougher kind of tube.
ழாயலைடக, inf. To deposit in a bamboo or other tube--as silk, &c., for preservation--as amulets,
&c.
ழாய2வா;க, inf. To fill a tube; to pour or cast in a tube.
ழா'=3கி2, s. A hollow, tubular bamboo.
ழாேயா7, s. [local.] A kind of tub ular tile, ஓ;வைகேயா7.
ழி, [ kuẕi, ] s. A pit, a hole, a hollow, a cavity, a dimple, a depression, an exca vation, பள$. 2.
[local.] A square foot, சரஅ.ழி. 3. A cubic foot, கனவ.ழி. 4. [prov.] A square of twelve
feet, in land measure, பன >ர.9சரழி. 5. A well, கிண8. 6. A tank, ள$. 7. The belly,
வய8. 8. [prov.] A cavity at the bottom of a well from which to fill the basket when the water gets low,
ப
ைடகிட3. 9. A grave, usually in composition--as பேர தழி. ழியேலேபாவா'.
May you go to the grave; i. e. may you be ruined, a curse.
ழி, s. [prov.] A hole, made for plants in transplanting.
ழிேகா2, s. A short stick, used in making the ழி.
ழிபறிக--ழிேதா&ட, inf. To make a hole or a pit.
ழிதிறக, inf. [local.] To open the sacred pit, with appropriate ceremonies, preparatory to the
Mohurrum feast.
ழி=ட, inf. To fill up the sacred pit. See ழிதிறக.
ழிய-ைதக, inf. To bury; to con ceal. 2. To bury the dead, to entomb.
ழிவழ, inf. To form--as dimples or hollows in the cheeks, ulcers, &c. 2. To form, to be worn, &c.--as
hollows in floors, or other surfaces.
ழிய2வழ, inf. To fall into evil, vice, &c; lit. into the pit.
ழிய.க, inf. To make holes in stones--as a stone-cutter.
ழிகி
., s. [local.] A kind of கி
.-] game among boys, ஓ;வைளயா
7.
ழி9ச
., s. A kind of earthen pan with hollow cavities for frying cakes.
ழி-&, s. An ulcer in which holes are formed.
ழிய9 , s. Moulds for making gold beads.
ழிய$மி, s. A hollow grind-stone. See under அ$மி.
ழிைதல$, s. Pit-oil; i. e. oil ex tracted in a pit.
ழிந , s. A fox, ஓ;ந .
ழிய2, s. A rabbit, a coney, ஓ; ய2.
ழிபைள, s. A cocoanut, planted deep--not to be transplanted/tam>. எதைனழி. How many
square feet, or how many ழி?
ழிகண, s. Square measure, reck oning by square feet, &c.
ழிமாற, inf. [in arith.] To square; also, to multiply a number into another, ழிெப0க.
ழிமா8, v. noun. [in arith.] Table of squares; also, of multiplication, ழி ெப0க$.
ெப03ழி, s. [in arith.] The squaring, or multiplication of integral numbers.
சி8ழி, s. [in arith.] The squaring, or multiplication of fractional or mixed numbers.
ழிெவ
., s. A grave-digger, பேர தழிேதா&7கிறவ.
அ
◌்ைடழி, s. A pit of leeches, especially, a pit in hell, said to be in fested with leeches.
ழி, [ kuẕi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To be formed--as a pit, a hole, a cavity; to be worn hollow.
ழிதக&, s. Sunken eyes.
ழிெத7க, inf. [prov.] To scruti nize, to be very inquisitive, ஆரா' பா;க.
ழியவட, inf. [prov. in jewelry.] To form the halves of hollow gold-beads, which are afterwards
soldered together.
ழி6, v. noun. Hollowness, depres sion, cavity, ழித2.
ழி, [ kuẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [vul.] To form pits, hollows, &c.; to hol low,
excavate; to make holes, to de press, to sink, to form cavities, ழியாக.
ழி-, v. noun. Forming pits, hollows, &c., ழிெச'ைக. 2. Hollowness; a hollow, a depression,
தாI6.
ழிதாமைர, [ kuẕittāmrai, ] s. A water-plant, ஆகா சதாமைர, Pistia, L.
ழிநாவ2, [ kuẕināvl, ] s. A species of the நா வ2 tree.
ழிசி, [ kuẕici, ] s. A pot, பாைன. 2. A large water-pot, மிடா. (p.)
ழி-, [ kuẕippu, ] s. (See under the verb, ழி.) A peculiar harmonic rhythm in verse, in which the
ேமாைன rhyming of the metrical feet are discarded, but the correspondence of the letters, or syllables,
ending each foot and beginning the next forms a pleasing hormony--as in the following:
அணDடறப , ப Dடறக , க Dடறெகா., யணDேத;--மணDடறத#,
த#6டறகைண, கைண Dடறகைர, மலிதா பணDடறவம,
ரம0டற6 ட, JடJடற6ய;, ப தா--பணDடறய, 6ய
0டறபைட, பைடDடறமைற, யாசனா2. The horses chafed on their bits--The ele phants
were rendered impetuous by the horses--The cars, decked with flags, were violently propelled by the
elephants--The bows tinkled with their bells--The arrows were shot forth from the bows--The blood
gushed from the arrows' wounds--The battle fiercely raged--The bodies were sore smitten in the battle--
The souls se parated and fled from the bodies. Thus the pious chief (Joshua), high raised on his jewel-
decked chariot, vanquished the opposing hosts. Here, the feet are not regarded, but ழி- forms the
harmony. The variety used is தனதனததன--தனதனததன--தனதனத தன--தனதனா.
(Besch. Shen. Tam. Gram.)
ழிமி, [ kuẕimi, ] s. [local.] A sluice, மத. 2. The snout of a vessel, பாதிரதி=.
ழிமி
டா, [ kuẕimiṭṭāṉ, ] s. A plant, நைத9 R , Spermacoce, L.
ழிய$, [ kuẕiym, ] s. Rotundity, globularness; cylindricity, திர
சி>. (from Sans. Gulee.) (p.) 2. A
kind of curved bludgeon. See பாராவலய$.
, [ kuẕu, ] s. Class, society, band; company of the same trade, profession, &c., Q
ட$. 2. A lady's
female retinue or companions; a company of females, மாத;Q
ட$. 3. Flock, herd, swarm, shoal,
ஆ7மா7தலியவ றிQ
ட$. 4. (Sans. Ghusha.) Wit, in genuity; witty expressions,
fanciful or shrewd intimations, வர. --Note. In Jaffna, this word is sometimes used for ெகா--as in
கடா, காலி, &c.
வ, s. An attendant on a fowler, றவன/பா3க, (See ]வ.) 2. A witty person,
வரைடயவ.
வட, inf. To use witty or humor ous expressions or mimicking gestures, &c.
ர2, [ kuẕumurl, ] s. [prov.] A thick kind of needle-fish, commonly ர2, ஓ;ம^ .
, [ kuẕumu, ] கிேற, மிேன, ேவ, ம, v. n. (from Sans. Kula.) To collect,
or flock together--as men, animals, &c., Qட.
ம2, v. noun. Collecting, associ ating, &c. 2. Crowd, multitude, Q
ட$.
6, [ kuẕuvu, ] கிற, வன, 6$, வ, v. n. (from Sans. Kula.) To collect, to
flock together, Qட. 2. To associate, or unite with, ேசர, In the gerund it be comes sometimes ழ>இ--
as in ஐவெரா7 ழ>இ, having associated with the five Pan davas.
வ2, v. noun. A crowd, Q
ட$.
gஉ, [ kuẕūu, ] s. [a poetic form of .] Class; company; flock, Q
ட$.
gஉறி--gஉறி9ெசா2, s. A cant or conventional term, peculiar to a class or body of
men, ஒCெவா0Q
டதா;த$மி2வழ3*ெசா2.
gஉெபய;, s. [in gram.] A noun of multitude. 2. A noun denoting a particular class--as அம&;
also, a de rivative from such a noun--as அமண;.
ைழ, [ kuẕai, ] s. Young leaves, sprouts, foli age, boughs, twigs, தள/;. 2. Soft, well trod den mud;
slime, ேச8. 3. Ear-jewels, & டல$. 4. (ச.) A tube, ைளDைடெபா0. 5. The
ெந'த2 plant. மர3ைழம&.ேபாய8. The tree abounds with thick foliage.
ைழகா7, s. [prov.] The country- as distinguished from the city; a jungle, compared with more
cultivated parts --as ப
.கா7.
ைழகா
டா, s. A rustic; a clown.
ைழநாற$--ைழவ9ச$,
> s. An unpleasant, leafy or grassy smell.
ைழமைற6, v. noun. Foliage, shrub bery, trees, &c., intercepting vision. 2. Sculking, &c., from
creditors.
ைழப.க, inf. [prov.] To obstruct an affair-from the practice of the Kan dians, holding a bough
before a person, as a sign of protestation, or of forbid ding him to proceed.
ைழய.க, inf. To recite incanta tions while shaking and drawing a hand ful of Margosa twigs over
a sick or possessed person or animal, or one bitten by a snake. Mesmeric effects, similar to those
occasioned by drawing the fingers in a particular way over the face of a patient, are sometimes produced
by the above process, and ignorant people attribute them to the power of the incantations. 2. To vheedle;
to use artful means in order to secure the interest of a person.
ைழ, [ kuẕai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To be soft, mashed, pulpy, slimy. &c., ேசா8
தலியனைழய, 2. To become tender--as the mind by love, friendship, pity, &c, மனமிளக. 3.
To be social, and friendly, sometimes with a clandestine purpose in view, ேச;ெசறிய. 4. To fade,
shrink; to be come spoiled--as flowers, or twigs by use in the hand, மல;தலியனவாட. 5. To
become discouraged, dismayed, ைத ய3ைறய. 6. To be bent--as a bow; to be curved, to be coiled
up, வைளய. ேமாபைழDமன/9சகதி ேநாகைழ D$வ0. The
Anicham flower fades in being smelt; and the feast fades on a change of countenance (of host or guest).
இைழயத>
.ைழயவ.த2. Beating the rice well and straining it when it is boiled to a
pap. ைழபறிமா8கிறா;க. They live in mutual hormony.
ைழகறி--ைழதகறி, s. Mashy vege table curry.
ைழசா, s. Coarse mortar--as used in building walls, or rough plastering.
ைழ &ணா$-, s. Lime for plaster, white-washing, &c.; macerated lime.
ைழேச8, s. Soft mire, slime.
ைழதேசா8, s. Rice over--boiled.
ைழதமன$, s. A relenting, tender mind, இளகியமன$.
ைழய2, v. noun. Any thing mixed or mashed, &c., ைழத.
ைழயகறி, s. Mashy or pulpy curry. 2. Curry over-boiled.
ைழயசாத$, s. Rice over-boiled.
ைழயபனா
7, s. [prov.] Dried pal myra pulp grown mashy.
ைழ6, v. noun. Mashy state, ைழ ைக. 2. Tenderness of mind, pity. உ0 க$. 3. Fading,
linguishing, &c., வா
டர6.
ைழவக, inf. To mash; to cause to be mashy or pulpy by over-boiling. 2. To make tender, or
susceptible of feeling.
ைழ, [ kuẕai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To macerate, mash; to reduce to pulp, to
make soft, to reduce consistency by mixing, ைழய9ெச'ய. 2. To bend--as a bow, வைளக. 3. v.
n. To send out sprouts, to sprout, தள/;க. கா ய3கைளெயாறா'ைழகிறா. He
is mix ing up different affairs.
ைழ9சாபட, inf. To mix (the rice and curry well) and eat. 2. To mix medicines and take them.
ைழத>ற--ைழP
ட, inf. To mash food and feed a child.
சாைழக, inf. To temper or macerate mortar.
ம&ைழக, inf. To work clay or other soft earth into a mass.
வKதிைழக, inf. To mix up sacred ashes into a thin paste for making the body.
ைழ-, v. noun. Mashing, macerat ing. 2. Tempering mortar, &c.
ைழ9 [ kuẕaiccu ] --ைழ9சி, s. [prov. in Madras, ள .] A bow, a loop; a bight in a string,
cord or rope, கயறிள . 2. A joint of the body, an articulation; especi ally, a socket or hinge
joint--as in the arms, legs, &c., யாைகK
7. 3. The eye or socket of a hoe, adze, &c.--as bent or
doubled in, ஆDதள . 4. A knot, .9 .
ைழ9 ப
7ேபாக, inf. To be coiled or looped--as a bight in a rope.
ைழ9 ம&ெவ
., s. A hoe with a socket to receive the handle.
ைழ9 வ
7ேபாக, inf. To be dis jointed, dislocated, &c. 2. To be broken --as the socket of a
hoe, &c.
ளக$, [ kuḷkm, ] s. A corn measure, மரகா2. 2. One-eighth of a measure or நாழி, ஆழா.
*ளக$, [ *kuḷakam, ] s. One of the four species of poems; that in which the connection of a subject
and its finite verb, or predicate, is not expressed in the same stanza but in one following,
பலபா
ெடா0வைனெகா]* ெச'D. 2. A curious poem consisting of short letters only,
ெறெதாட;தெச' D. 3. Protraction of the government of the noun or verb
through several stanzas, instead of giving the terminal word in each,
பலபாவெச2J$ெபா0
ெடாட;-. Wils. p. 233. KULAKA..
ளக, [ kuḷkṉ, ] s. Skanda, பரமணய. (கா.) See ழக.
ள, [ kuḷku, ] s. Herbs, grass, leaves, &c., the food of graminivorous animals, இைலDM$வ
ல3ண6. 2. Leaves, pot herbs--as vege table food, இைலகறி.
ளெளன [ kuḷkuḷeṉ ] --ளளேபா க, inf. To grow soft--as jaggery; to be come pulpy,
rotten or putrid, ெநகிIெக
7ேபாக. ளெள8ேபா$. It will become soft.
ளெளறகிேபாய8. The fruit is grown rotten.
ளெளன [ kuḷkuḷeṉ ] --ளக
.ெயன, inf. To gurgle, to sound--as water when squirted, &c.
ளளெவ8ெகாதிக, inf. Said of the noise of boiling water, தளபெளன. பா;பா
&.ைகய0தந>03 ளளெகா திததேற. (When Raman touched the string of his
bow), the water in the Brahman's ewer sounded if it were boiling.
ளேகா
ட, [ kuḷkkōṭṭṉ, ] s. A former king in the northern part of Ceylon, celebrated for
constructing and repairing temples and tanks.
ள [ kuḷcu ] --ள9 , s. As ைழ9 .
ள*சி, [ kuḷñci, ] s. [vul.] Orange, கி9சிலி.
*ள$, [ *kuḷam, ] s. A tank, a pond, தடாக$, ஏ . Wils. p. 239. KOOLA. 2. Jaggery or coarse sugar,
molasses, ெவ2ல$. Wils. p. 294. GULA. 3. The frontal part, the fore head, ெநறி. Wils. p. 233.
KULA. ளைடேபா$ேபாைறவதமா? > When the bank of a tank has given way,
men do not stop to dispute about each one's share (of the work); i.e. when suffering evils, we should seek
first to remove them.
ளக
7, v. noun. Constructing the walls or banks of a tank, ளதிகைர க
7. 2. The
artificial bank of a tank.
ளகைர--ள3கைர--ளத3கைர --ளதா3கைர--ளேதார$, s. The margin
or banks of a tank.
ளகா2, s. [local.] A channel from a river to feed a tank.
ளவா', s. The deep part of a tank near the flood--gate.
ளேபாக, inf. To go to the tank; i. e. to stool.
ளெகா
7, s. [local.] A kind of small hoe or spade.
ளெகா
., s. A plant found in tanks with a bulbous root.
ளேகாைர, s. A kind of tank-grass.
ளந&7, s. Tank-crabs.
ளெந2J--ள9ெசெந2, s. A species of barbed rice growing spon taneously near tanks, or in
marshy places.
ளபய8, s. A kind of pulse plant ed in tanks in the dry season.
ளபாக2, s. A species of பாக2 creeper.
ளப7ைக--ளபா7, s. [prov.] Lands adjacent to tanks, and often flood ed.
ளெபா0, s. [prov.] Chapped mud in a tank, used for manure.
ளமழித2, v. noun. [local.] The tank being free of access--as when any may go and fish in it.
ளம^ , s. Tank-fish.
ளவட$-, s. A creeper in tanks.
ளவ
◌்ைட, s. Various small kinds of leeches, ந>ர
ைட.
ளவர, s. A kind of வர.
ளவாைழ, s. A kind of barbed rice, ஓ;ெந2.
ளவைத-, v. noun. Sowing in tanks.
ளெவள , s. Cucumbers planted in tanks.
ளா$ப2, s. The tank lily, Nym ph&oe;a, L.
ளபாக$, s. [in rhet.] An easy, flowing style, இலள/தபாக$.
ள$-, [ kuḷmpu, ] s. [probably a change of ர$.] A beast's hoof, வல3கிகாள$-.
ள$-கிள--ள$-ெவ
ட, inf. To nip off the edge of a calfs hoof as soon as calved.
ஒைறள$-, s. An undivided hoof--as of a horse.
ளவ, [ kuḷvi, ] s. A kind of hornet or wasp, ேவ
7வ. 2. The மைலப9ைச tree. 3. (Rott.)
A shrub, the கா
7ம2லிைக. ளவ-ைவதன/றமாகிறேபால. As the wasp
changes the grub, or worm, to its own likeness. ளவQ
.ேலக2Jவ
ெடறிகிறதா.
Would one stone a hornet's nest?
ளவெகா
ட2, v. noun. The stinging of a hornet or wasp.
ளவம&, s. Mud of which the wasp makes its nest.
ளவத$, [ kuḷvintm, ] s. A kind of turmeric, used medicinally, ஓ;ம*ச.
ள8, [ kuḷṟu, ] கிேற, ளறிேன, ேவ, ள ற, v. n. To stammet, through anger, con
fusion of mind, &c., உளற. 2. To howl, to yell, to make a hideous--as jackals, &c.,
ந ேப'தலியனளற. கனாபனாெவ8 ள8கிறா. He speaks nonsence.
ள8வாய, s. A stammerer.
ள8ைக, v. noun. Stammering.
ளறிேபாக, inf. To jar--as a voice in singing, or to cry out for pain.
ளறிேபாட, inf. To entangle, to bring to confusion.
ளறிய.க, inf. [prov.] To roar and beat the breasts through grief.
ளறிய.கிடக, inf. To lie in a great confusion.
ள8ப., s. Confusion in business.
ள8ப.யா'கிடகிற, It remains unsettled, irregular.
ள, [ kuḷṉ, ] s. A tank. (p.) As ள$.
*ள/க, [ *kuḷikaṉ, ] s. One of the eight serpents that support the earth, அZடநாகெதா8.
Wils. p. 234. KULIKA. 2. One of the seven invisible planets, said to be the son of Sa turn,
காணபடாதஓ;ேகா. See ேகா.
*ள/ைக [ *kuḷikai ] --.ைக, s., A pill, a bolus, மாதிைர. Wils. p. 294. GULIKA. and 291.
GUD'IKA. த$பஒ0ரசள/ைகயா$. He seems like one who has taken a magical pill.
ள/காசிதி, s. The power of magic by means of mercurial or other pills, enabling persons to pass
through the air instantaneously.
ள/ைகக
ட, inf. To make, by a che mical process, pills, common or magical. 2. To consolidate--as
mercury, &c., இ8 க9ெச'ய. 3. To tie a pill about the body --as an amulet, or medical preventive
against poisonous bites. 4. To fasten a magical pill on the body in order to obtain supernatural power,
சிதிள/ைக க
ட.
ள/ைகயட, inf. To insert a pill in an incision made in the body; to check or counteract the influence
of poisonous bites, &c., or to communicate superna tural powers.
ள/ைகD0
ட, inf. To roll pills.
ள/ைகவா;க, inf. To give a dis solved pill.
சித;ள/ைக, s. A magical pill by which one is supposed to be enabled to fly where be may please,
and perform supernatural feasts.
த$பனள/ைக, s. A magical pill by which one is supposed to be enable to suppress, or stop, the
natural course of things.
ள/, [ kuḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To bathe, exclusive of the head; to wash, to
bathe, ந>ராட. 2. To dive for pearls, &c., ச3தலியனள/க. 3. (fig.) To set, descend
below the horizon--as the sun, அFதமிக. 4. (fig.) To plunge or bathe, to be daubed or covered with,
=Iக. 5. (Rott.) To hide, to be hid, மைறய. காJ3காககிள/தாJ$
ெவைளெகாகா ேமா? Will a crow by bathing three times become a white crane?
அவபா2தய ேலள/ெகா&.0தவ.... [prov.] He was brought up to eat (bathe
in) milk and curds.
ள/கவா;க, inf. To pour water on another for bathing.
ள/பா
ட, inf. To bathe or wash a child, &c., except the head; to wash animals, &c.
ள/சீைல, s. The fore-lap or under-cloth, principally used in bathing, ேகாவண$.
ள/-, v. noun. Washing, bathing, &c.
ள/, v. noun. Diving for pearls or chanks, ள/, ச3ள/.
ள/கார--ள/யா, s. A diver for pearls, chanks, &c.
ள/ச3, s. Chanks fished in the sea.
ள/ேயாட, inf. To seek for pearls, chanks, &c., in the water.
ச3ள/க, inf. T dive for chanks.
த>ள/க, inf. To bathe in the fire, to be burnt--as a widow at her hus band's death. 2. To bathe in or
be covered with coals of fire--as some women to defend their chastity.
ம*ச
ள/க, inf. To daub with a thin paste of turmeric--as women in bathing.
-திள/க, inf. To become covered with dust--as children in play, or per sons in a dust storm.
ள/ள/க, inf. [local.] To be deli vered of a child, பைளெபற.
ள/ேதாஷ$, s. A disease of infancy, ழைதபறினஓ;வயாதி.
ள/படபா8க, s. [prov.] The banks of a pearl fishery.
ள/ச$, [ kuḷicm, ] s. [vul.] A thin piece of metal, with magical characters, worn as a charm against evil
spirits or disease, இர
சாபத ன$. 2. A root tied round the finger of a snake-charmer or poison-
charmer--as an amulet, வஷேமறாமக
73ள/ச$. 3. [prov.] A charm inserted at the root of
a tree, to make it productive, மரக
73கா-.
ள/ச3க
ட, inf. To tie an amulet on the finger, &c.
அழன/ச$, s. [local.] A kind of amulet, worn as an ornament on the neck.
ள/ப9ைச, [ kuḷippccai, ] s. A curious green stone, one of the one-hundred and twenty kinds of
minerals, ஆ8ப9ைச.
ள/ய$, [ kuḷiym, ] s. A ball, a globe, உ0& ைட. (See ழிய$) (Sans. Gulee.) 2. A tiger, -லி.
(ச.)
ள/ , [ kuḷiri, ] s. A fan made of peacock's feathers, பbலி*ச$. (ச.) 2. A kind of flowering
water-plant, ந>;ள/ , Dama sonium Indicum, L. 3. (Rott.) A knife for cutting the stems of betel
leaves, ெவ றிைலய கதி. See ள/;.
ள/;, [ kuḷir, ] s. Coldness, chilliness, frigid ness, ள/;9சி. 2. Ague, cold fits, ரள/;. 3. A
dewy, chilling wind, பன/கா8. 4. A white umbrella, ெவ&ைட. (நிக.) 5. A sling, கவ&.
6. A battle-axe, ம. 7. A trident, Rல$. 8. A shoal or school of fishes, ம^ ெனா3. 9. A kettle-
drum, .6. 1. As ள/ . 11. An instrument for nipping the stems of leaves,
இைல=க கதி. (நிக.) 12. Shivering, trembling, shuddering --as with fear, அ9சறி-.
அவ#ள/;வ
7ேபாய8. Fear hasleft him; he is without fear.
ள/;காய, inf. To warm one's self.
ள/;கா'9ச2, s. Ague, cold fits.
ள/;ள/;ேபாக, inf. [prov.] To be benumbed from cold and wet. 2. To become very cold--as a
dying person from the absence of animal beat.
ள;காண--ள/;ெகாள, inf. To be affected with cold. 2. To become cold- as the body in an
attack of apoplexy, cholera, &c., சீதளமைடய.
ள/;ந7க, inf. To shiver with cold.
ள/;ப.க, inf. To feel cold; to be affected with cold.
*ள/;, [ *kuḷir, ] s. A crab, a lobster, ந&7. 2. Cancer, a sign of the zodiac, க;கடக வராசி.
Wils. p. 234. KULIRA.
ள/; [ kuḷir ] -ள/0, கிற, த, ள/0$, ள/ர, v. n. To be cold, chilly, frigid; to be cold
to the touch; to be moist, damp, ள/;ெகாள. 2. To be cool, to be refreshed, ள/;9சிDற. 3. To
be refreshing, gratifying, pleasant, cheering to the touch, sight or hearing; to be engaging, attactive, benig
nant--as the countenance, இதமாக. 4. To be appeased, consoled, comforted, சாதற. 5. To die--
spoken of death in time of epidemies, when fear of the avenging goddess prevents the use of the proper
word, வR தலியவயாதியா2ம க. அபாெவறா2உ9சிள/0மா. Will
merely saying அபா afford relief? i. e. not mere words, but actions are necessary. அவஒ0
ள/;தெகாள/. He is a cold blodded persons; a man of a fair speech, but an enemy at heart.
இெபாஎனமன3ள/;த. I am now refreshed, satisfied, gratified, appeased, &c.
உ9சிள/;த. The head has been cooled or refreshed--as on hearing joyful intelli gence, &c.
எனள/0கிற. I feel cold. எவய8ள/;தேபால
உமாள/ைகD3ள/ர ேவ&7$. May you and your family be refreshed as I have been--an
expression of thanks for favors received. சWரெம2லா3ள/;த. The whole body is refreshed.
ளைதஅ$ைமவா;ள/;ேபாய8. The child has died of small-pox.
ள/ரப&ண--ள/ரைவக, inf. To cool wines, spirits, &c. 2. To refresh, to satisfy the appetite,
the mind, &c.; to regale, to oblige, to appease. க&ள/ரபா;தா. He feasted his eyes with a
gratifying sight. காள/ரேக
ேட. My ears were re freshed by hearing.
நில3ள/ரமைழெப'த. It rained abun dantly so as to cool the earth.
மன3ள/ரெகா7ேத. I gave him as much as he desired.
ள/;தகிரண$, s. A gratifying light, lustre, &c.--as of the moon, a gem, &c.
ள/;தர2, s. A pleasant voice in singing.
ள/;தசWர$, s. A cool temperament of body.
ள/;தநிழ2, s. Refreshing shade.
ள/;தநிற$, s. A gay, cheerful, fine color.
ள/;தந>;, s. cool water. 2. Cooled water after boiling, &c. 3. Good water in gems.
ள/;தபா;ைவ, s. Engaging, attrac tive, benignant looks.
ள/;தக$, s. Benignant expres sion of countenance.
ள/;தKமி, s. A cool climate.
ள/;தேப9 --ள/;தவசன$-- ள/;தவா;ைத, s. Pleasant, comforting, gratifying
language.
ள/;தவாசைன, s. Refreshing odors.
ள/;தமன$, s. A calm, composed mind. 2. A benevolent mind. 3. A pleasant temper, an obliging
disposi tion.
ள/;தப மள$, s. A kind of native arsenic, சீதா3கபாஷாண$.
ள/;ெகா2லி, s. A cold blooded person.
ள/;கிடக--ள/;ேபாக, inf. To become cold--as water after boiling. 2. To die--used
auspiciously in time of epidemics.
ள/;9சி, v. noun. [imp. ள/;தி. vul. ]தி.] Coolness, refrigeration, சீதள$. 2. That which
is refreshing, pleasant, gratifying, appeasing; cooling offerings, தி0திசர$.
க&Mள/;9சி. Refreshing to the eyes. ெத'வள/;திெச'தா. He
gave cooling fruits to appease the goddess or demon.
ள/;9சிப&ட$--ள/;ைமப& ட$, s. Any thing that is cooling, re frigerative.
ள/;9சியானசாபா7--ள/;ைமயான சாபா7, s. Refreshing or cooling kinds of food.
ள/;9சியாய0க, inf. To be cool, refreshing to the system.
ள/;பக--ள/;வக, inf. v. a. To cool, to refrigerate; to refresh with water, perfumes, &c.; to
gratify the mind, sight, &c., ள/ர9ெச'ய.
ள/;ைம, [ kuḷirmai, ] s. [imp ]ைம.] As ள/;, s. 1. 2. 3. 2. Kindness, benevolence, அ-.
]ைம =.ெகா&ட. Coldness has supervened--as in a dying person, being a sign of death.
ள/;ைமெகாள--ள/;ைமேயற, inf. To feel chilly--as on the approach of disease.
ள/;ைமக
., s. Mumps.
ள/;ைமய2லாதவ;, s. Unkind per sons; the unaffectionate, அப2லாதவ;.
ள/;, adj. [by dropping ைம.] Cold, frigid, chilly.
ள/;கா8, s. Cold wind.
ள/;கால$, s. The cold season.
ள/8, [ kuḷiṟu, ] s. Roar; vociferation, ஒலி.
ள/8, [ kuḷiṟu, ] கிேற, ள/றிேன, ேவ, ள/ற, v. n. To roar, to clamor; to vociferate,
ேபெராலிெச'ய. 2. To utter inarticulate sounds to buzz, to hum, இைசய. 3. (Rott.) To sound
ஒலிக.
ள >ர$, [ kuḷīrm, ] s. A crab, ந&7. Wils. p. 234. KULEERA.
]]க, [ kuḷukuḷukk, ] inf. v. n. [vul.] To become pale, sallow, wan and bloated--as in jaundice,
&c.; to become weak through a morbid state of body, ேசாைகபற. 2. [prov.] To become rotten,
putrid--as fruits, அகிேபாக. அவக3]]தி0கிற. His face is swollen.
]]ைப, v. noun. The state of being pale and bloated in countenance; a kind of jaundice,
ஓ;ேநா'.
]வ, [ kuḷuvṉ, ] s. A head man in fowler tribes. 2. An attendant on a fowler. (றவ*சி.)
ைள9 , [ kuḷaiccu, ] s. [prov. in cant numbers.] A quarter, கா2.
வாைள9 , s. Two and a quarter.
*ள$, [ *kuḷḷam, ] s. Shortness is stature, ற. 2. Wickedness, mischievousness, cruelty,
ெகா7ைம. 3. Fraudulent dexteri ty, craft, cunning, ததிேராபாய$. Wils. p. 274. KHULLA.
ள, s. (fem. ள/.) A short man, றள. 2. An artful, cunning fellow, ததிரகார. 3.
A cruel, mischiev ous person, ெகா.ய. ளைனெகா&டாழ$பா;கிறா. He at-He
at tempts to find out the depth (of water) by sending (into it) a dwarf--said of one who employs a person
unfit for his business. களபேபானாJ3 ளபேபாகபடா . Better is it to
follow a thief than a dwarf--meaning it is a bad omen.
ளெக&ைட, s. A kind of fish.
சிதிரள, s. A dwarf. 2. A cunning fellow, ததி .
ற3, [ kuṟngku, ] s. Thigh; lap, ெதாைட. 2. A clasp, a catch or link, ெகா]வ.
ற3ெகா
., [ kuṟngkoṭṭi, ] s. [prov.] A short piece or clump of wood, attached to the lower end of a
well-sweep, or rafter, or to the broken leg of a chair.
ற*சன$, [ kuṟñcṉm, ] s. Borax, ெவ&கார$, (M. Dic.)
ற*சி, [ kuṟñci, ] s. A plant, ெச$ள/, Bar leria prionitis, Thorny Barleria. (Ains vol. 2. p. 376.)
ற7, [ kuṟṭu, ] s. Pincers, tongs, forceps, &c., க$மிய; ற7. 2. A small block or clump of wood,
மர&7. 3. A raised floor or ve randah, தி&ைண. 4. The edge of a veran dah floor,
தி&ைணற7. 5. (ச.) Plank, board, பலைக. 6. A hook for hanging up school-boys' books,
-தகPகய8ற7. 7. A crab, ந&7. (M. Dic.) 8. The jutting out or cornice on a
wall or column, -ைட-. (Rott.); [ex 8. short or small.]
ற
டாலி7க, inf. To grasp or take up with a pair of pincers.
ற7கா'9சிப73க--ற7ைவ ப73க, inf. To pinch any one with red hot pincers.
சி8ற7, s. A gold-smith's pincers.
ற
7பாெவ
., s. Betel-nut crackers with a forked mouth.
ற7க
ட, inf. To make the edges of the raised floor of the verandah.
தி&ைணற7, s. A lower part of a verandah to sit on.
சதனற7, s. blocks of sandal wood.
பாதற7, s. Wooden sandals. 2. Shoes, slippers.
ற
79ெச0-, s. [prov.] A kind of shoe or sandal, with a loop to admit the great toe.
ற
7வாத$, s. A kind of spasm, ஓ;வலி-. See ற&ட2வாத$.
ற
ட ய$, [ kuṟṭṭriym, ] s. [prov.] complaint, murmur, expression of dissatisfaction or discontent,
ைறQற2. ற
ட ய$ப&Mகிறா. He bears a grudge.
ற
ைட, [ kuṟṭṭai, ] s. Snoring, snorting, நி திைரய2வ7ெமாலி=9 . 2. A creeper
bearing a red fruit; a gourd, காகண3◌்ெகாCைவ, Trichosanthes palmata. (Rox.) (Ains v. 2. p. 85.)
கா;ற
ைடபbன/சற
ைட, ெப 03ற
ைட, சி8ற
ைட, as different species
of the ற
ைட creeper, see these.
ற
ைடயக--ற
ைடவா3க- ற
ைடவட, inf. To snore.
ற&., [ kuṟṇṭi, ] s. A mode of singing, ஓ; ப&. (ச.) 2. [local.] A kind of thorny shrub,
ஓ;
ெச..
ற&7, [ kuṟṇṭu, ] கிேற, ற&.ேன, ேவ, ற&ட, v. n. [prov.] To be crooked,
bent, crumpled, &c.--as horns, fingers, limbs, fruits, &c., வைளய. 2. To be convuls ed; to have spasms,
ற&.யக. 3. To coil itself up--as a small reptile, &c., 0&7ெகாள.
அவ;ற&.ேபானா;. He is grown crook ed, bent, humb-backed. ற&.ப.கிறா.
He is close-fisted.
ற&டகிழவ, s. A crooked, old man, Qனகிழவ.
ற&ட2வாத$, s. A kind of rheu matic affection attended with spasms.
கா2ைகற&ட, inf. To have spasms in the arms and legs--as in cholera, &c.
ற$, [ kuṟm, ] s. The tribe of the றவ;, ற9 சாதி. 2. Palmistry, as practised by the women of
this tribe, றதிெசா2J3றி. 3. A kind of song, poem, றதிபா
7.
றQைட, s. A kind of basket.
றQ, s. The dance of the ற வ; tribe.
ற9சாதி, s. The tribe of basket makers, mountaineers, fowlers, forest ers, snake-catchers, &c.
றதி, s. A fortune-telling female of the ற$ tribe.
றதிபா
7, s. A poem in which a றதி is the heroine. See பரபத$.
றமாய$, s. The tricks of a fortune telling றதி; gypsyism.
றவ*சி, s. A kind of poem, ஓ;பர பத$. 2. A woman of the றவ; tribe; a fortune-teller,
&c., றெப&.
றவ;, s. (mas. றவ. fem றதி.) Tribes who live by the chase; moun taineers, foresters,
hunters, fowlers, snake-catchers, basket-makers, &c., ற 9சாதியா;.
றவழ, s. Intricate and difficult proceeding in a law-suit.
ப9ைசறவ--ப7றவ, s. [prov.] A knavish, trickish fellow.
றேவஷ$, s. The manners and habits of the றவ; people.
றவணவ, [ kuṟvṇvṉ, ] s. [prov.] A very large, white grub, found in dung heaps, &., ஓ; -.
றவ, [ kuṟvṉ, ] s. Mercury, இரத$, See ற வ;.
றைவ, [ kuṟvai, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ , Ophicepshalus punctatus, L.
றைள, [ kuṟḷai, ] s. Dwarfishness, ள$. 2. Tale-bearing, divulging secrets; asperson, backbiting,
slander, ேகா. 3. [prov.] Sarcastic expressions, slanderous accusa tions, நிதைன; [ex 8.]
றைளகார, s. A tale-bearer, an ex poser or secrets.
றைள9ெசா2, s. Tale-bearing. 2. Sarcaustic expressions.
றைளேபச, inf. To tattle, to expose secrets. 2. To revile, vilify, ridicule.
ற, [ kuṟḷ, ] s. Shortness, conciseness, abridg ment, சி8ைம. 2. An imp or goblin, Kத$. (நிக.) 3.
A metrical line of two feet. இ0சீர.. 4. A distish, or couplet of short lines, the first of four, and the
second of three feet of இயசீ; and ெவ&சீ;, றெவ&பா. 5. A ce lebrated poetical work by
தி0வ]வ;, in three parts; viz.: அறபா2, ெபா0
பா2, காமபா2. 6.
Shortness in stature, dwar fishness ள$; [ex 8.]
றள., s. A line consisting of two metrical feet.
றள.வ*சிபா, s. A kind of வ*சி verse, consisting of three or more lines of two metrical feet
each, together with a detached foot and an அகவ த க$.
றெவ&பா--ற
பா, s. A distich of two metrical lines. See ற.
றெவ&ெசைற, s. A verse con sisting of two equal metrical lones of four or more feet each.
ற
டரழிைச--றள/னதாழிைச, s. A verse of two unequal metrical lines of five or more feet
each.
றள, s. A short person, a dwarf.
றள/, s. A dwarfish woman. 2. A short, wicked shrew. 3. A kind of devil. 4. (Rott.) A prostitute.
றள/வைத, s. Magical tricks, le gerdemain, juggling.
றா6, [ kuṟāvu, ] கிற, றாவன, $, றாவ, v. n. [vul.] To shrink, to contract--as the
body by cold, the face by shame, &c., 03க. 2. To become reduced, lean--as a person, animal, &c.,
ெமலிய. 3. To sink--as the spirits by disappointment, hunger, &c., ேசார. 4. To heal--as a sore; to
cucatrize, வ7வாக, 5. To droop--as plants by drought, வாட.
றாவேபாக, inf. To grow lean, to grow sad.
றா6த2, v. noun. Leanness, sadness, dejection, &c.
றா, [ kuṟāḷ, ] s. [local.] A voung ewe, or she goat, றாளா7.
றி, [ kuṟi, ] s. Mark, sign, stamp, symbol, to ken, emblem, indication, அைடயாள$. 2. Idea, notion,
intention, suggestion, hint, insinuation, றி-. 3. Omen, presage, prognostic, forerunner, சன$. 4.
Personal qualities, character, ண$. 5. A time, a turn--as in ஒ0றி, once, தர$. 6. Time, days,
season--as in இறி, now-a-days, கால$. 7. [in gram.] A word, a term; appel lation, designation--as
in இ7றி, காரண றி. 8. Assertion of a speculative truth --as matter of fact, in
constradistinction to ெச'ைக, a practical precept, இைவஇன
னெவனமனதாெறள/ைரப. 9. The sexu al emblems, ஆ&ெப&றி. 1. Mark to
shoot at, இல. 11. [in gram.] A short letter. (See றி2.) 12. [prov.] Stripes, lashes, அ..
அகைபறி, s. Prognostication by observing the position and direction of a ladle let fall
perpendicularly--as com monly practised by women.
ஆைடறி, s. A line across the ends of a cloth.
ைகறி, s. Omens by lines on the palms; palmistry.
கறி, s. Indications from the face.
;றி, s. A bad sign, a bad omen.
நறி, s. A good sign, a good omen.
மரணறி, s. Signs of death; omens of death--as pointed out by the shastras.
றிக&7ேநாத2, v. noun. [in parturi tion.] Labor pains after the discharge of liquor amnii, or the
first presentation.
றிகாண, inf. To appear--as signs, or symptoms. 2. To forebode, to be token, to typify. 3. [in
parturition.] To have slight discharges at or before the presentation.
றிேபாட--றியட, inf. To mark, sign, line, rule, &c.
றி ட, inf. To brand marks upon cattle.
றிேகா, v. noun. strenuous perse verance in any one persuit; attachment to one object,
பராயண$. 2. Union, unity, congruity, ஒ8ைம. 3. The act of com prehending or understanding,
கிரகித2. 4. The state of being distinguished or illustrious, ேமைமபா7.
றிெகாேவா;, s. Persons who have their heart and mind on one pursuit or object. (நிக.) See
பராயண;.
றிெகாள, inf. To conceive, com prehend, understand, கிரகிெகாள. 2. To be
remarkable, distinguished above modiocrity, ேமைமபட.
றிேக
க, inf. To consult a fortune teller, a diviner, &c.
றிெசா2ல, inf. To tell one's for tune, to divine, to presage.
றிபா;க, inf. To observe signd; to prognosticate.
றிபா;9ெசா2ல, inf. To tell people their fortunes.
றிெக
டவ, s. A dishonest and shameless man; an unprincipled man.
றியானவ--றிDளவ, s. A prin ciple man. 2. A respectable, honest, upright man; a man
of principle.
றிகார--றி-கார, s. A good marks-man.
றிதப, inf. To miss the mark. 2. To fail--as events foretold by fortune tellers.
றிதபாமேபா
டா. He shot at a mark without missing it; he hit the mark.
றிபா;9 ட, inf. To shoot at a mark, to aim at a goal.
றிபைழக, inf. To fail--as signs of rain, &c. 2. [in love poetry.] To fail or prove deceptive--as a
token, a letter, றியைடயb7&டாக.
றி9Rதிர$, s. [in gram.] Rules or sutras containing terms, definitions, &c. See under Rதிர$.
றி, [ kuṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To design, intend; to contemplate, consider,
think, க0த. 2. To imagine, to conceive, மதிக. 3. To appoint, determine, decree, வதிக. 4. To
note down; to make the first draught in writing; to sketch an out line in painting, to trace,
றிெகாள. 5. To refer to, to denote, suggest, specify.
.கா
ட. 6. To designate, to
cha racterize, to denominate, to name, ெபய; றிக. 7. To address one's self--as in prayer; to have
reference to--as a procur ing cause, ேநாக. 8. To foretell, to presage, to prognosticate by astrology,
palmistry, augury, &c., னறிவக. 9. To blow--as a chank, &c., ஊத.
ெசவடகாதிேலச3றிதாேபால. Like blowing a chank to a deaf man--it being useless.
அைதகனவJ3றிகவ2ைல. I did not even dream of it.
இதிேலஅவ;றிகிறெதன. What does he mean by it? றி3கா2. If we consider.
(ைவரா.)
றிெகாள--றிைவக, inf. To note down.
எேகாலாேலறிெகா&டா. He formed with a graving tool. Rott.
றிதகவ, s. A notorious thief.
றிதகா ய$, s. The particular thing. 2. The business in hand.
றிதகால$, s. The appointed time. 2. The proper season.
றிதெதாைக, s. The sum specified.
றிதேபாக3க, s. Destined enjoy ments. 2. The proper harvests.
றிதைழக, inf. To invoke a deity by name to appear. 2. To call or beckon one out of an assembly,
&c. 3. To call upon one for protection.
றி9ெசா2ல, inf. To tell particu larly; to define, specify, discribe, suggest.
றிபா;க--றிபா'பா;க, inf. To look steadfastly, intently, sig nificantly.
உதிேயாக3றிக, inf. To confer an office on one.
றி, [gerund of. றி.] Concern ing, about, touching, respecting, for the sake of, with regard to, &c.
உ$ைமறி. Concerning you. பரமைனறிதப ப&ண. Performing
austerities in reference to Brahma to obtain a boon, &c. -&ணயைதறி. With regard to
virtue. ேபா;ெச'யறிவதவ;க. Those who came to fight.
றிபக, inf. [causative of றி.] To signify, imply, intimate, றிபனா கா
ட. 2. To get
written or noted down, எவக.
றி9சி, [ kuṟicci, ] s. Village, a small town, கிரா ம$. 2. A small village, a hamlet, a tith ing,
சி8கிராம$. 3. (ச.) A village of foresters, mountaineers, &c., றி*சிநிலP;.
றி*சா, [ kuṟiñcā, ] s. A name of an edible and medicinal creeper, of two kinds, சி8றி*சா,
Periploca sylvestris. Willd., and ெப0ங றி*சா, Asclepias vomitoria, L. vomit ing swallow wort.
(Ains. v. 2. p. 83.)
றி*சி, [ kuṟiñci, ] s. A species of large tree in hilly districts, றி*சிமர$. 2. Thorny shrubs
growing in marshes, the ெச$ள/. 3. The ம0ேதாறி shrub. 4. A tract of land in a hilly
country, one of the five kinds of திைண. மைல9சா;நில$. 6. Classes of tunes peculiar to
agricultural districts, ம0தநிலதிேனா;வைகயைச. 7. Tunes peculiar to hilly tracts,
றி*சிநிலதிராக$. 8. Lutes peculiar to agricultural districts. ம0தயாI திற$. 9. A tune,
melody, ஓ;ப& (ச.) 1. [in love poetry.] Illicit intercourse. (See திைண.) 11. (Rott.) The ஈ
palm.
றி*சிக0ெபா0, s. Men, beasts, birds, vegetables, employments, &c., in digenous and
peculiar to hilly tracts; viz.: 1. றி*சிதைலவ;, chiefs heads and superiors--as ெபா0ப,
ெவப, and சில$ ப with their females. 2. றி*சிெத' வ$, the god, Skanda. 3.
றி*சிெதாழி2. employments--as sowing mountain paddy, watching the millet, collecting honey,
digging up roots, &c. 4. றி*சி ந>;, mountain streams--as அ0வ and ைன. 5.
றி*சிப&, melody, known by the name of றி*சிப&. 6. றி*சி பைற, drum--as
ெதா&டக$. 7.றி*சி -, birds--as parrots and peacocks. 8. றி*சிK, flowers--as
November flower, &c. 9. றி*சிமர3க, trees--as ேவ3ைக, a kind of Pterocarpus,
றி*சிமர$; சதன$, sandal-tree; ேத. teak; அகி2, Aquila; அேசா, Ashoka;
-ைன, Calo phyllum inophyllum. 1. றி*சிமாக, inhabitants--as றவ;, கானவ;,
றதிய;. 11. றி*சியாI, lute, known by the name of றி*சியாIதிற$. 12.
றி*சிDண6. food --as bamboo rice, =3கில சி; mountain rice, ஐவனெந2; another hill-
rice, ேதாைர ெந2; millet, திைன; bulbous roots, கிழ3; honey, ேத, &c. 13. றி*சிV;,
villages --as சி8.. 14. றி*சிவல3, beasts --as the tiger, bear, elephant, lion, &c.
றி*சிகால$, s. The months of October and November, December and January, in றி*சி
tracts.
றி*சிதெபா0, s. As த ெபா0 under அகெபா0, describing the soil, the
season of the year, &c., of hilly places.
றி*சிD ெபா0, s. As உ ெபா 0 under அகெபா0, describing sexual
intercourse, See அகெபா0.
றி*சிேத, s. Mountain honey, celebrated for its sweetness.
றி*சிேவத, s. Skanda--as lord of the hilly country, 0க.
றி*சிைலக2, [ kuṟiñcilaikkl, ] s. A red stone, ஈ ரக2 (M. Dic.)
றி*சி2, [ kuṟiñcil, ] s. A kind of prepared arsenic, ெதா
.பாஷாண$.
றி-, [ kuṟippu, ] s. Intention, wish, internal desire, அபபராய$. 2. Concord, ஒ0ைம. 3.
Allusion, hint, intimation, indication; a significant look, word, &c., ைசைக. 4. The occult and real
meaning of a speaker or writer, in distinction from the apparent meaning; figurative expressions--as irony,
&c., உ
க0. 5. [in gram.] Implication; that which is implied or understood, me taphorical,
metonymical, &c.--opposed to ெவள/பைட. 6. Mark, sign, signature, அைடயாள$. 7.
Memorandum, memanto, ஞாபகறி-. 8. Summary abstract, epi tome, ெபாழி-. 9. Description,
representa tion, delineation; distinguishing marks or characteristics, கா யவவர$. 1. Symbolic terms,
constructions, short-hand writing, abbreviations, றி-றி. 11. Aim, direc tion; mark aimed at
இல. 12. Sketch in painting, outlines, traces, உ0வறி-; [ex றி, intend, &c.]
கறி-, s. Expression of the coun tenance.
றிபறிய, inf. To know one's par ticular intention, wants, desires, &c.; to understand the special
object intended; to possess a knowledge of physiognomy.
றிபாக9ெசா2ல, inf. To give de scriptive marks, signs, or hints; to al lude to, to intimate
concerning.
றிபறிெகா7க, inf. to anti cipate a person's wants and supply them.
றிபாள/, s. One capable of drawing a right inference from apperances. 2. A person of quick
discernment; a good counsellor; a genius.
றிபா'ேக
க, inf. To inquire particularly into a thing. 2. To listen to, to hearken with attention.
3. To hear distinctly.
றிபானபா;ைவ, v. noun. A signi ficant expression; a fixed or steadfast look.
றிபானேப9 , s. A figurative, or sareastic remark. 2. A hint.
றிபட$, s. [among Romanists.] Ima ges representing the sufferings of the Saviour, &c. 2. A
summary, com pendium; an epitome.
றி-க
ைட, s. A water-mark--as a post or block at a ford, in sign of dan ger from a hole or quick-
sand.
றி-க&7நடக, inf. To act agreably to another's mind, ascertained by inference.
றி-கா
ட, inf. To give a hint, to intimate, allude to. 2. To represent by a symbol. 3. To exhibit
signs, indi cation, symptoms, &c.
றி-ைவக, inf. To set or keep for a sign, token, memorandum--as images, statues, pictures,
relies, &c.
றிெப, s. Abbreviations, con tractions, &c.--as the initials or finals of names, words, &c. 2.
Any particular letter.
றிெபத, inf. To write notes, me morandums, characters, short-hand, &c. 2. To note down the date,
hour, &c., of a child's birth.
றிேப7, s. An ola-day-book, the items of which are transferred to the led ger or ேபேர7; a
memorandum book.
றிேபாைல, s. An ola-memorandum, &c. 2. An ola-memorandum of the hour of a child's birth, so
as to cast its nativity.
றி-ப&-, s. [in gram.] Ideal, abstract qualities, properties or attri butes--as ஞான$, பாவ$,
as distinguished from ணப&-, and ெதாழிப&-.
றி-9ெசா2--றி-ெமாழி, s. [in gram.] Words or terms, used figura tively, metaphorically,
&c.
றி-வைன, s. [in gram.] A symbolic verb, without variation of tense. See வைன.
றிெப9ச$, s. [in gram.] Ellipses in metonymical expressions, &c.
றி-வைனெய9ச$, s. [in gram.] A symbolic verb in an incomplete form, being either a
ெபயெர9ச$ or வைனெய9ச$. 2. Incomplete symbolic verbs terminat ing with other verbs. See
வைன.
றி-வைன8, s. [in gram.] A finite symbolic verb --as மைலேய.
றி-வைனயாலைணD$ெபய;, s. A symbolic verb used as an appellative noun--as in
இ$மைலேய.
றி-வைனெபயெர9ச$, s. A sym bolic relative participle.
றி2 [ kuṟil ] --றிெல, s. [in gram.] A short letter, either a short vowel--as அ, இ, உ, எ,
or ஒ, or a short compound letter, --as க, சி, . &c., opposed to ெந.2.--Note. The word is sometimes
contracted into றி; [ex 8, short.]
றிலிைண, s. A syllable of two short letters; the union of two short letters- as in அறி, றி.
றிெந.2, s. A syllable consisting of one short and one long letter; the union of a short letter and a
long one- as in இரா, பலா.
8, [ kuṟuku, ] கிற, 8கின, $, 8க, v. n. To grow short; to be twarfish, ளமாக.
2. To shrink, contract; to lessen, to be re duced, to become scanty; to decrease, dimi nish, to be brought
low, to decline, 03க, ைறய. 3. (p.) To approach, approximate, arrive at, come to contact with,
அMக. 4. [in gram.] To shorten--as a long vowel, &c., மாதிைரயைறய.
8க, [used adverbially.] Near, short, close.
8கப&ண, inf. To shorten.
8கப.க, inf. To make short. 2. To curtail (expenses), to retrench. 3. To shorten (a story &c.). 4.
To hold nearer, closer, &c.
8ககா'9ச, inf. [prov.] To boil liquor or water away--as &டகா'9ச.
8க2, v. noun. [substantively.] A thing that is short dwarfed or stinted, 8கிய ெபா0. 2.
Shortening, &c.
8கலாய0க, inf. To be short. 2. To be near.
8க2, s. [prov.] A double pearl.
8கல;, s. Enemies, foes--as அைட யல;.
8வபா;க, inf. To look stead fastly, intently. 2. To scowl, to frown.
8க$, v. noun. Abridgment, abbre viation, contraction, epitome, summary, 0க$. 2. Shortness,
brevity, succinct ness, compendiousness, declension, re duction, 8ைம. 3. [local.] A certain quantity
of land, in land measure.
ஆ88க$, s. The six obbreviations of letters, viz.: றியலிகர$, abbreviated இ, --as in
நாகியா, எஃகியா, வரகியா, ெகாகி யா, ர3கியா, ெதகியா,
ேக&மியா,ெச மியா. 2. றியJகர$, abbreviated உ--as நா, எஃ, வர,
ெகா, ர3, ெத. 3. ஐகார8க$, abbreviated ஐ--as ஐபசி. இ ைடய,
வைள. (See under ஐ, கா.) 4. ஔ கார8க$, abbreviated ஔ--as ெகௗைவ. 5.
மகர8க$, abbreviated $-as ேபா ன$, for ேபாJ$, ம0ண$ for ம0]$, த0$
வளவ. 6. ஆ'த8க$, abbreviated ஃ- the changes of 2 or before into ஃ or
ஆ'த$--as கஃற> for க2த>, ஃk for த>.
8தாள/, [ kuṟukkuttāḷi, ] s. A palm tree, சி8 தாள/, Convolvulus gemellus, L. (M. Dic.)
88த2 [ kuṟukuṟuttl ] --88-, v. noun. Muttering in displeasure, அசேதா
ஷறி-.
88ைப [ kuṟukuṟuppai ] --88-, s. Snoring stertorous breathing, ற
ைட.
8ெறன2, [ kuṟukuṟeṉl, ] v. noun. Showing signs of haste, வைர6றி-. 2. Tingling--as
the ears, காதின2. 3. Muttering in token of displeasure, அசேதாஷறி-.
றளெந* 8ெற#$. 8$பDளகா தின6தி#$. A guilty
conscience causes melancholy, and a dirty car itches.
8ெற8நடக, inf. To walk with quick, short-steps.
8ெற8மிழிக, inf. [prop. வழி க.] To have a look of fear, to have a thievish
countenance.
8க$, [ kuṟukkm, ] s. A native arsenic, ெகௗ பாஷாண$. See under 8.
8, [ kuṟu, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To become short; to contract, diminish, shrink--as
8.
8, [ kuṟukku, ] s. That which is athwart, across, transverse, in a cross, direction, தி ய. 2.
Diameter, intersection; transit, வ
ட$. 3. Frustration; check, hinderance, எதி;. 4. Shortness, briefness,
0க$. 5. Intervention, இைடயb7. 6. The hips, the loins, இ7-.
8கீ டாகேபாக, inf. To go across.
8க
7க
ட, inf. To tie the cloth a little above the breasts, and around the trunk--as women
often do.
8ேகவ--8வனா, s. Cross questioning, cross examination. 2. Ir relevant
questions.
89ச
ட$, s. A cross piece in a frame. 2. Braces to connect the pairs of refters. 3. A cross beam.
89சா;, s. [prov.] A short or cross side of a native house; a raised floor on the outside or inside
of the shorter wall of a native house.
8பா7, v. noun. Lying across, or in a transverse direction, 8கிட$. 2. A transverse
direction, 8.
8பாைத--8வழி, s. A cross path, a short cut.
8$ம8$--8ெந7$, adv. Cross-wise, transversely, passing through and
through in every direction.
8ேக, adv. Cross-wise, transversely, athwart. 2. Between, intermediately. 3. In opposition or
contradiction.
8ேகத7க, inf. To interpose and prevent--as a by-stander. 2. To meet a person, stop him and
forbid his pro ceeding. 3. To check, prevent, obstruct, stop, interrupt.
8ேகேபாக, inf. To go across; to go a short way. 2. To cross one's track, or path--as a cat, &c.,
considered a bad omen. 3. To pass between persons or things. 4. To die prematurely and in the prime of
life. 5. To transgress one's commands; to go or act against one's wishes, counsel, &c.
8கிட, inf. To come across--as animals of bad omen. 2. To interfere.
8கள6, s. Dimension across; thick ness; the diameter. 2. The extent or measure of any line or
direction parallel wit the diameter.
8க., s. A precipitate step or measure; a rash course; a contrary or contradictory procedure. 2. A
short, hasty, abrupt or crabbed answer; an assertion without due deliberation. 3. A stroke at one's loins.
8க.நியாய$, s. Abrupt, inconclu sive reasoning.
8க.யாய.க, inf. To speak, pro nounce, conclude, &c., too hastily; to be precipitate, or rash. 2.
To be too sum mary in a proceeding--little used.
8-தி, s. [prov.] Headiness, rashness, ேகாண-தி.
89Rதிர$, s. A formula, theorem or rule expressing the shortest method of performing a
calculation, &c.; a brief, con.prehensive rule.
8ேகமடக, inf. [prov.] To confute or refute at once; to stop one's mouth by short answer.
8ேகறிக, inf. To break into two. 2. To break off in the midst of a busi ness; to leave a work
unfinished. 3. To leave a company in displeasure.
8ேகவழ--8ேகவர, inf. To inter fere, intermeddle.
8, [ kuṟukku, ] கிேற, 8கிேன, ேவ, 8க, v. a. To shorten, curtail, reduce,
contract, lessen, retrench, ைறக. 2. To abbreviate, abridge, epitomize, abstract, 0க.
ைகைய8க, inf. To retrench ex penses. 2. To be close-handed; to give sparingly.
8க2, v. noun. [in gram.] Shorten ing, contraction--as of a long letter.
8ைகய;, [ kuṟukkaiyr, ] s. The name of a cele brated devotee, who belonged to a certain division
of the ெவளாள; caste, தி0நா6க ைரய;.
83.யா, [ kuṟungkuṭiyāḷ, ] s. Orpiment, தாள க$.
8ண, [ kuṟuṇi, ] s. A nominal dry-measure, in quantity equal to the மரகா2. பாைனயேல
பத ெந2லி0தா2 =ைலயேல 8ணெத'வ3Qதா7$. If there
be in a pot two 8ண of paddy, three 8ண of gods will be dancing in the corners of the house,
said of those who spend at once what they have, in the temples, &c., and afterwards suffer want.
8த2, [ kuṟutl, ] v. noun. [this word is little used excepting in the subjective and parti ciples.] Cutting
off-as in reaping, corp ping, plucking, &c., தறித2. 2. Beating, bruising, pounding, த2. (p.)
obsol. ேகாலாகடாஅ'றி#$. Though we drive and beat with a rod. (நால..)
றபாெகாழிபவ;. Those who cull the plucked betel-nuts. (இராமா.)
8ைம, [ kuṟumai, ] s. Shortness; littleness, bre vity, conciseness, succinetness, 0க$. 2.
Dwarfishness, low stature, 8ைக. 3. Defectiveness, imperfection, சி8ைம. 4. (fig.) Sin, evil,
பாவ$. The final ைம is dropped to form adjectives.
உ8ைம, s. [in gram.] Short உ.
83கண, s. Simple letters in the Tamil alphabet, the twelve vowels and the eighteen consonants-
-opposed to ெந 73கண.
83க&, s. A kind of lattice; a window; lit. little apertures, பலகண.
83கா7, s. A thicket, a small for est or jungle, a copse, underwood.
83ெகாள/, s. [improperly ற3 ெகாள/.] A brand almost consumed.
83ேகா2, s. A rod of two cubits long, இர&7ழஅள6ேகா2.
8*சி ---8நைக, s. [vul. * சி -.] A smile, simper, smirk.
8* ைன, s. Small pools, wells, &c., in hilly regions.
8மாக, s. Children, youngesters, சி8வ;; [ex மாக, men.]
8நிலமன;, s. Petty, tributary chiefs of the Kurumba people, சிறரச;.
8$ெபாைற, s. A hill, சி8மைல. 2. A mountain, மைல. 3. A forest, jungle, கா7. 4. (ச.)
A town in a hilly tract, றி*சிநிலP;.
8$ெபாைறநாட, s. A chief of a forest district.
8ெநள/-, v. noun. [prov.] Affected motion of the body.
8ெநா'--8ண2, s. Broken rice, bruised grain, grit.
8த., s. A short stick. 2. A drum stick.
8தறி, s. A stake, 8த.. 2. Blocks built in a wall to support tim bers, வ;தறி. 3. The
ornamental capi tal of a column or pillar, ேபாதிைக.
83கலி, s. A kind of lute, common in forest tracts, பாைலயாIதிற$. 2. A poem in which a
lady reproaches her lover or husband for deserting her, ஓ; வைக9ெச'D.
83கறைல, s. A fish, ஓ;ம^ .
8ளசி--8ழா', s. The சி8 ளசி plant See ளசி.
8ேத3கா', s. A fruit resembling a cocoanut, cast on shore from the ocean. See சி8ேத3கா'.
8◌்ெதா
., s. The சி8கா*ெசாறி plant, Hemp-leaved tragia.
8ம^ , s. The name of a fish.
றி--றிய, s. A short thing, a low or dwarfish creature, little used.
றிய;, (plu. of றிய.) s. Dwarfs --opposed to ெந.ய;.
8ன/, s. A name of Agastya; lit. the dwarfish sage.
8ைடவா, s. A cimeter, a short dagger for stabbing an enemy, சி8வா.
8வாIைக, s. Poverty, த திர$. 2. Short-lived pleasure. (p.)
8வசன$--8வசார$, s. A gloomy state of mind, melancholy; calamity.
8வைல, s. Scarcity, சி8வைல.
8வழிவழிக, inf. [com. 8மிழி மிழிக.] To stare; to look intently, through anger, fear, &c.
8ேவ;ைவ, s. A sudden, slight per spiration through diffidence, fear, &c.
ேறவ2, s. A slight commission; a trifling job, low employment, servility, drudgery, menial service.
8ய;, s. Half dead; lit. half alive, ைறபராண. 2. [in gram.] A short vowel--as அ, இ,
உ, எ, and ஒ.
றா'த$, s. [in gram.] A contracted sound of the letter ஃ. See ஆ'த8க$.
றிைச, s. Short metre in வ0த$ verses--opposed to ெந
.ைக.
றியலிகர$, s. The letter இ, short ened in its quantity, இகர8க$.
றியJகர$--8கர$, s. The let ter உ shortend, உகார8க$.
ெற, s. A short letter, றி2.
ெறா8, s. A short letter followed by a mute consonant--as ெவ2, க2.
8
7, [ kuṟumuṭṭu, ] s. [local.] Gross insolence, impertinence, மதிபைம. 2. Great urgen
cy--as when business has been put off to the last moment, ெக7அவசர$. 3. Being straitened--as in a
narrow room, &c., ஒ7 க$. 4. Pressing or holding one to a thing, using coercion,
பலாகாரமா'ேக
ைக. 5. A sudden encounter--as at a corner, &c., ச7
தியெலதி;ப7ைக; [ex 8ைம, et
7.]
8
ட, s. A person daringly in solent; a brute, a savage.
8
டா'ப.க, inf. To demand or press with continued urgency.
8
டானேவைல, s. Work on a very small scale, with too little material.
8$ப, [ kuṟumpi, ] s. [imp. 8$ைப, 0$◌்ைப.] Ear-wax, cerumen, காள.
8$பெய7க--8$பவா3க, inf. To clean the ear of wax.
8$பவா3கி, s. As ear-pick.
8$-, [ kuṟumpu, ] s. Villages in desert tracts, பாைலநிலP;. 2. Battle, fighting, war, ேபா;.
3. A stronghold, at fort, அரன/0ைக. 4. A class of savages, supposed to form a part of the aborigines
of Southern India. 8$ ப;சாதி. Those living in the forests and jungles were called
கா
78$-, and those in towns and strongholds நா
78$ -. 5. Barbarity, savageness,
stubborn ness, insolance, wickedness, 8$-தைம.
8$ப;, s. (pl. of 8$ப, sing.) The people of the Kurumba class. 2. Petty chieftains of the
Kurumba tribes, being often intruders upon the new settlers of Southern India, 8நிலமன;. 3.
Savages; the low and vile, கீ Iமக. 4. (Rott.) A caste of shepherds who weave Indian blankets,
8$பைடய;.
8$ப;ேகா
ட$, s. The Kot'as or strongholds of the Kurumbas.
8$பா7, s. A short, woolly kind of sheep, ஓ;வைகயா7.
8$பா
ட*ெச'ய--8$பா
டமா ட, inf. To be wicked.
8$-தன$, s. Stubbornness, self willedness, insolence, wickedness, mis chief; the characteristics
of the Kurum ba people.
8$-வன/ய, s. One of the பன/ tribe, ஓ;சாதியா.
8$KI, [ kuṟumpūẕ, ] s. A quail, காைட. Com pare, Kழா.
8னாப
ைட, [ kuṟuṉāppṭṭai, ] s. Paper, gilt with tinsel and used for ornament.
ைற, [ kuṟai, ] s. Dificiency, defalcation, im perfection; failure, ஊன$. 2. Indigence, poverty,
destitution, த திர$. 3. Request, petition, solicitation, Q83ைற. 4. Com plement, balance, the
part wanting, ar rears, எ*ச2. 5. Remainder, overplus, remnant, the rest, residue, ேசட$. 6. Fault,
defect, flaw, ற$. 7. Dissatisfac tion, grievance, umbrage, ெவ8-. 8. Dis pleasure, indignation--
as of a demon of deity, in consequence of accustomed offer ings being withholden, ெத'வைற. 9.
Tribute; revenue, அரசிைற. 1. [in gram.] Abscission, cutting off--as syncope, apo cope, &c.; omission,
suppression, ெசா2லி ைற. அவ#ெகேமைறD&7. He is displeas ed with
me; he has a complaint against me. இன/ெயனெகனைற. What can I need more? 2. What
defect is there in me now?
ைறெகாள--ைறயாெய&ண, inf. To take a thing amiss, to feel aggrieved, to be piqued, to
complain.
ைறேகா, v. noun. Solicitation, pe tition, mendicity, இரத2.
ைறெசா2ல, inf. To complain, to state grievances, to utter complaints, to express dissatisfaction. 2.
To reveal one's wants, ைறQற. 3. To change with fault; to censure, criticise; to blame.
ைறத>ர, inf. To be supplied--as wants. 2. To be satisfied.
ைறத>;க--ைறயாற--ைறந>க, inf. To supply wants, to satisfy; to relieve necessities. 2.
To pacify, appease. 3. To fulfil an obligation.
ைற.க, inf. To grant requests. 2. To supply wants. 3. To take re venge.
ைறயற, inf. To be supplied--as wants, &c. See ைறத>ர.
ைறயரக, inf. To beg, supplicate, petition, வ&ணப*ெச'ய.
ைறயைம, s. Completeness; per fection; faultlessness.
ைறநிைற, s. Domestic wants and comforts; defect or excess; 2. De ficiency--as towards a guest or in
offer ings to the deity, &c., often used in apo logy.
ைறபட, inf. To be wanting or mis sing, to diminish; to grow less, scarce, dear.
ைறப
7ெகா&.0கிறா. He is dis pleased.
ைறபா7, v. noun. Deficiency, defect, ஈன$. 2. Want, lack, destitution, ைற6. 3. Indigence,
want, poverty, த திர$.
ைறபராணனா', adv. Half-dead- as 8யரா'.
ைறகா ய$, s. The remainder--as of an affair, story, discourse, subject, business, &c.
ைறநா, s. The remainder or part of the day. 2. The days wanting to complete a given period.
ைறேப;, s. The rest of the per sons.
ைறெபா, s. The remainder of of day, or time.
ைறமாத$, s. Wanting in months- as premature delivery. 2. Deficiency in a month.
ைறமாதபைள, s. A child of premature birth.
ைறDட2--ைறதைல, s. A headless body, which is said sometimes to dance on the field of
battle; trunks divested of heads.
ைறெகாள/, s. A brand partially consumed.
ைற9சா2, s. The balk in plough ing, உழவறாவட$. See சா2.
ைறவய8, s. Stomach partially sup plied; hunger not fully satisfied.
ைறவயறா'சாப
ேட. I ate sparingly.
ைறேவைல, s. An incomplete, un finished work.
தைலைற, s. [in gram.] A ph&ae;resis --as மைர. for தாமைர. See under தைல.
இைடைற, s. [in gram.] Syncope- as உர$, for உதர$. See under இைட.
கைடைற, s. [in gram.] A pocope- as ந>2 for ந>ல$. See under கைட.
ெத'வைற, s. God's displeasure.
மனைற, s. Dissatisfaction, discon tent, umbrage, regret, &c.
ைற, [ kuṟai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To di minish, decrease, lessen, abate, wane, short en,
dwindle, decline, சி8க. 2. To be re duced in numbers, value, circumstances; to be lowered in rank,
estimation, ெகட. 3. To be wanting, to prove insufficient, to lack, to be short in weight, measure, number,
&c., to be scanty, எ*ச. 4. To be imperfect, incomplete, unfinished, defec tive, deficient, ஈனமாக. 5.
[in gram.] To be cut off, dropped, omitted, suppressed, &c., ெசாைறவர. 6. To be scarce,
dear, difficult of attainment, அ0ைமயாய0க.
ைறய, inf. To be insufficient, to be wanting.
ஏறைறய, [adverbially.] Nearly, al most, about. நைடைறேபாய8. He now cannot
walk much. 2. His influence is reduced. 3. The speed is reduced--as of horses, cattle, &c.
ைறதவைல, s. A dear bargain; a high price. 2. A reduced price, a low price.
ைறதமரகா2, s. A scant measure.
வய8ைறய, inf. To be unsatisfied --as hunger.
ைற9ச2, v. noun. [vul. for. ைறத2.] Defficiency, dearness, poverty, displeas ure, complaint,
&c. ைற9சல2ல. It is not dear.
ைற9சலா'கிடக, inf. To be dear, scarce, &c.
ைற9சலா'ேபச, inf. To speak ill of one.
ெச'ைகைற9ச2, s. Misbehavior, misconduct.
மனைற9ச2, s. Dissatisfaction, displeasure; grievance.
ைற6, v. noun. Lack, deficiency, dearness, want, scarcity. 2. Indigency, necessity, poverty,
த திர$.
ைறவ8க, inf. To make up a defi ciency, to supply wants, to meet exi gencies, &c.
ைறவான. That which is defective.
ைற, [ kuṟai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To lessen, shorten, curtail, contract, deduct,
0க. 2. To reduce one's circum stances, power, authority, &c., to cut off, crop; to cut or hew down, to
fell, 8க, தறிக. 3. To destroy, அழிக.
ைறெகா7க, inf. To reduce payment, to pay less than the expect ed or stipulated sum. 2. To
supply insufficiently--as food, &c.
ைறப மாற, inf. To provide or distribute food, &c. on a reduced scale.
ைறேபாட, inf. To diminish, curtail.
ைறவர, inf. To continue to de crease.
வயைறைறக, inf. To live ab stemiously, either to save money or from necessity. 2. To
diminish the supplies of dependents, &c.
ேறா
ைட, [ kuṟōṭṭai, ] s. The காகண$ plant.
J, [ kuṟkulu, ] s. A kind of resin, as J.
*சித$, [ *kuṟcitam, ] s. Abhorrence, loathing; contemptibleness, அ0வ0-. Wils. p. 229.
KUTSITA.
*ைச, [ *kuṟcai, ] s. Abhorrence, loathing, dis gust; one of the nine இரச$ or varieties of
sentimental representation in poetry and dramatic action, நவரசதிெனா8. Wils. p. 228. KUTSAI.
பக$, [ kuṟpkm, ] s. Reed, நாண2. (M. Dic)
*ப$, [ *kuṟpam, ] s. [in anat.] The ancle, பர 7. Wils. p. 294. GULPHA.
ற$, [ kuṟṟm, ] s. Fault; moral or physical im perfection, blemish, defect, deformity. ப ைழ. 2.
Crime, misdemeanor, guilt, த>3. 3. Impurity; ceremonial or moral defile ment--as cause of offence to
the deity, of blight to plants, &c., Rதக$. 4. Reproach, stigma, charge, accusation, blame, ைற. 5.
Amercement, mulct, fine, அபராத$. 6. (ச.) Sickness, ேநா'.
ற$, s. The three kinds of evil, incident to the soul in connexion with births, as darkening the
understanding and leading to sin. 1. காம$, sexual de sire, lust. 2. ெவள/, anger. 3. மயக$,
bewilderment, mental illusion.
யாைகற$, s. The five defects of the body; 1. ெகா
டாவ, yawning. 2. ெந
ைட,
snapping the joints. 3. 8 8-, snoring. 4. Qகிைட, lying shrunk up. 5. ந
7வழ2,
nodding.
அZடற$, s. The eight imper fections of creatures. 1. ஞானாவரணய$, ignorance, or want
of wisdom. 2. த சனாவரணய$, defective perception. 3. ேவதந>ய$, comprehensibleness. 4.
ேமாக ந>ய$. subjection to the passions. 5. ஆD, age, limited duration. 6. நாம$, having a name or
describableness. 7. ேகாதிர$, parentage, descent. 8. அதராய$. lia bility to impediments and
accidents. The opposite of these are peculiar to the deity. See எ&ண$ under ண$.
Eற$, s. The ten faults or de fects in a literary composition. 1. றQற2, a partial
statement--saying too little. 2. மிைகபடQற2, redundancy- saying too much. 3.
QறியQற2, tau tology--repetition. 4. மா8ெகாளQற2, in consistency--contradictory
statements. 5. வgஉ9ெசா-ண;த2, the employment of improper or inappropriate words and
terms. 6. மய3கைவத2, obscurity, mysti fication. 7. ெவெறனெதா7த2, empti ness,
barrenness. 8.மெறா8வ த2, digression--introducing another subject. 9.
ெச8ேத'தி8த2, gradual loss of vigor and tone. 1. நி8பயன/ைம, useless
statements; verbosity; bombast. இைமற3 க&Mெத யா. The eye does not see
the defect of the eye lashes; i. e. one's own errors, and those of his family and friends, are unnoticed.
ற3க.ய, inf. To avoid guilt.
ற3கைளய, inf. To free from errors.
ற3கா
ட, inf. To expose faults.
ற3காண, inf. To find fault. 2. To blame, to be blameable, &c.
ற*சா
ட--ற* மத-- றப7த--றேமற, inf. To conviet, charge with
a fault or crime; to accuse. அவேமற* ம. He has been found guilty.
ற*சாராதவ, s. An innocent man.
ற*ெச'ய--ற$ப&ண, inf. To commit a fault; to perpetrate a crime; to do wrong, &c.
ற*ெசா2ல, inf. To accuse, crimi nate, blame, censure, charge with fault; to impeach. 2. To
object, gainsay. 3. To criticize; to be hypercritical, cen sorious, captious; to expose faults.
றைதமைறக, inf. To deny a crime; to hide a fault.
றத>;க--ற$ப க க, inf. To correct faults, to free from faults; to expurgate, exculpate,
absolve.
றெத க, inf. To exhibit faults; to criticize, to sift--as a literary pro duction.
றபட, inf. To be in fault; to be found guilty, criminal, blameable.
றபா7, v. noun. The state of being in fault; accusation, imputation.
ற$பா;க--ற$ப.க, inf. To find fault, to be censorious.
ற$பா;கி றமி2ைல. Censoriousness destroys friendship.
றமி2லா--ற3கள/2லா, s. Argha--as an immaculate being, அ0க. 2. Any holy
being; an innocent person.
றமி8க, inf. To pay a fine.
ற$பாரா
ட, inf. To exaggerate one's faults; to magnify guilt; to dwell too much upon one's faults.
ற$ெபா8க, inf. To pardon, to forgive, to bear with faults.
ற$ேபாட, inf. To impose a fine; to mulct.
ற$வா3க, inf. To impose a fine.
றவாள/, s. A criminal, a malefactor, a culprit. 2. One convicted of crime. 3. A delinquent, an
offender.
ைகற$, s. Mistakes of the hand. See ைக.
றி, [ kuṟṟi, ] s. A stump, a stub; a stake, a block, a log, தறி; [ex 8.] See தி.
8, [ kuṟṟu, ] கிேற, றிேன, ேவ, ற, v. a. To puncture, prick, pierce; to tap,
ஊசிதலியவறாற. 2. To crack--as lice, &c., ெந க. 3. To pluck--as nuts, பறிக. 4.
To pound, இ.க. See the verbs and 8த2.
ன
ட$, [ kuṉṭṭm, ] s. A medicinal root, used in dysentery, அதிவடய$.
னZைட [ kuṉṣṭai ] --ன
ைட--ன
7, s. [vul.] Teasing, vexing, troubling, ேச
ைட.
See ணZைட.
னாசக$, [ kuṉāckm, ] s. The சி8கா*ெசாறி plant.
னாச$, [ kuṉācm, ] s. The றி shrub.
ன/, [ kuṉi, ] s. A bow, வ2, (p.) Compare ண.
ன/, [ kuṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. (from Sans. Kun'a, contracted or curved.) To stoop,
crouch, bend; to be bowed--as the head, வண3க. 2. To bend or be bent- as a bow, வைளய. 3. (fig.)
To stoop, con descend; to yield, தாழ. 4. (ச.) To pity, commiserate, relent, grieve, இர3க.
ன/யநிமிரமா
டா. He can neither stoop nor straighten himself--either from dis ease, fatness, or
having eaten too much. வ2Jன/யாெத'தா2வலகாெததி;தபைக. If the bow be not
bent sufficiently, the enemy will not be put to flight.
7ன/யேவ&7$. Stoop before
you strike your head; i. e. after-thoughts avail nothing.
ன/நடக, inf. To walk stooping.
ன/பா;க, inf. To stoop and look.
ன/யேபாட--ன/யைவக, s. To place in a stooping posture or position.
ன/த2--ன/6, v. noun. Stooping; inclination.
ன/, [ kuṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To bend, curve, crook, வைளக. (p.) 2. To
quaver, quiver, shake--as the voice in singing, அைசக. 3. v. n. Dance, ஆட.
ன/த2, v. noun. Act of stooping or bending. 2. Dancing. 3. Quaver ing the voice in singing.
ன/-, v. noun. Bending. 2. A kind of dance, Qதிவகப$. (ச.) 3. A kind of melody or
strain in singing. See ழி-.
ன/பா'பா;க, inf. To look narrowly, or attentively into a thing.
#த2, [ kuṉukutl, ] v. noun. [local.] Speaking with an affected whine, சிM3கிேபச2.
MகிMகியழ, inf. To cry whin ingly.
ைன [ kuṉai ] --ெகாைன, s. [cor. of ைன.] The point or tip of a thing, Q;பக$. (c.)
*ம$, [ *kuṉmam, ] s. A disease, a chronic en largement of the spleen; also, any glandu lar
enlargement in the abdomen--as of the mesenteric gland, &c., causing indigestion, colic and great
emaciation. There are eight kinds, viz: எ ம$, சதிம$, சன/ ம$,
சிேல
7மம$, ைலம$, பதம$, வலிம$, வாதம$,
which see severally. 2. A division of an army. (See Jம$.) 3. Bushes; thickets, P8. Wils. p. 294.
GULMA.
மக
., s. A formation or en largement in the abdomen.
அவ#ம3க&.0கிற. He has the ம$ disease.
மRைல, s. Nervous paralysis--also obstruction of the viscera. (Rott.)
ம-ர
7, s. [prov.] Dyspepsia; an acute pain, attending the ம$ disease from indigestion,
causing vomit ing, distortions, &c.
மவலி, s. Internal pain or gripe consequent on the ம$ disease.
மவாD, s. Flatulency connected with the ம$ disease.
ற9சிதி, [ kuṉṟttuccitti, ] s. A kind of native arsenic, தால$பபாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
ற$, [ kuṉṟm, ] s. A hill, a mountain, மைல.
றவ;--றவாண;, s. Moun taineers, றி*சிநிலமாக. 2. Huntsmen, foresters,
ேவட;; [ex வாண;, வாIந;.]
றவ2லி, s. Siva, who made mount Meru his bow, சிவ
றி, [ kuṉṟi, ] s. A medicinal climber, yielding the beautiful றிமண bean, Abrus pre catorius,
L. Wild Licorice; of which, there are three sorts, viz.: ெச3றி, ெவ& றி and
க03றி. 2. A jeweller's weight, equal to about two grains troy, அைரம*சா.. 3. A kind of
native arsenic, மேனாசிைல.
றிநிறக&ண, s. One whose eyes are as red as those of the றிமண. 2. A wild boar,
so called because of the redness of its eyes, கா
7பறி.
றிமண, s. The seed of the றி. ைபயேல ேபா
டாJ3 றிமண
ம3கா. Though the றி seed be cast into the dung-hill, it loses not its lustre; i. e. though one of
high rank mingle with the lowly, he will not lose his standing.
8, [ kuṉṟu, ] s. A hill, சி8மைல. 2. A mountain, மைல. 3. The twenty-fourth lunar asterism.
See சதய$.
8Qபட--ெறதிெராலிக, inf. To echo--as in hilly parts. 2. To play --as mountain girls,
whooping and causing the hills to echo. (p.)
ெறறிேதா, s. Skanda--as one who cleft the Krouncha mountain with his lance. See
வைரபகெவறிேதா.
ெச'8, s. An elevated place for the diversions of royal females; an ar tificial mount,
ெச'மைல.
மண8, s. A sandy hill; a sand bank, a shoal.
8வாைட, s. Northwest wind--a sea term. (Rott.)
8, [ kuṉṟu, ] கிற, றின, $, ற, v. n. [vul. #.] To lessen, decrease,
diminish; to become reduced, ைறய. 2. To droop or fail, to be dispirited, ைலய. 3. To lose or be
wanting in natural pro perties; to lack, to want, to go to ruin, ெபாற. 4. [in gram.] To be cut off or
omitted--as a letter, &c., ெகட.
றQற2, v. noun. One of the ten defects in composition; deficiency. See ற$.
றாதசதிய$, s. An incontestable truth.
றா-கI, s. Never-dying fame.
றியJகர$, s. Shortened உ. See றியJகர$ (ந.)
மன3ற, inf. To become dejected.
Q, [ kū, ] A compound letter of and ஊ. 2. s. The earth--as , Kமி. 3. (Sans. Koo, sounding) Clamor,
Qர2.
QQெவன--Qகாெவன, inf. To bawl out, to utter loud cries, lamentation, &c. 2. To complain. 3.
To be constantly calling, whooping, scolding, driving to work. QQெவறலறியதா. He
cried with a loud screeching sound.
Qர2, s. Whooping, outcry, up roar, bawling, clamor, ேபெராலி; [ex ர2.]
Qரலம0கிற. The great noise ceases. Qரலா'கிடகிற. There is a great clamor,
bustle. 2. It is noised.
Qரலம;த, inf. To still or quiet the clamor.
Qரலிட--Qர2ெச'ய--Qர2 ப&ண, inf. To whoop, clamor, cry out.
Qெவன, inf. To call, cry out, or bawl, through pain or otherwise. 2. To make a noise; to cry, to whoop-
-as a signal or answer to one calling; to halloo, to huz za. 3. To utter reiterated cries.
*Qகன$, [ *kūkaṉam, ] s. An occult, indecent term, மைறதெசா2. (நிக.) (Sans. Goohana, hid
ing, concealing.)
Qகாக$, [ kūkākm, ] s. The betel-nut tree, க. (M. Dic.)
*Qைக, [ *kūkai, ] s. A species of owl; lit. the hooter, ேபராைத. Wils. p. 31. GHOOKA. 2. Another
kind, the ேகா
டா. Qைகயைரகிற. Screech of an owl.
Qைகளற, inf. To hoot--as an owl.
Qைகக
.--Qைகந>;க
.--Qைக வக$,
> s. A disease--the mumps--as
ெபா#வ3கி.
>
Qைகந>8, [ kūkainīṟu, ] s. A medicinal powder--as கா
ெட0ைமபா2, 4.
Qசன$, [ kūcṉm, ] s. An indecent term. (ச.) See Qகன$.
Qசா, [ kūcā, ] s. (Hind.) A goglet, ஓ;ம
பாதிர$.
Q , [ kūcu, ] கிேற, Qசிேன, ேவ, Qச, v. n. To be shy, bashful, coy, diffident; to shrink
back, to be timid, ashamed, அ*ச, நாண. 2. To be tender or weak--as an eye, a foot, &c., or as teeth
set on edge, க&தலியQச. 3. (fig.) To recoil--as a hand or foot, through fear, sorrow, deli cacy,
deference, &c., அ9சறி-கா
ட. 4. To be ticklish, to shrink from tickling, Q9ச3ெகாள.
ப2JQ கிற. My teeth are set on edge.
Qசாமேபச, inf. To speak without fear, or diffidence. 2. To declare with out reserve.
Qசிபா;க--Qசிவழிக, inf. To look with tender eyes. 2. To squint, to look with the eyes half
shut, and the eye-brows knit.
Q
க&Qச, inf. To be weak in sight. See க&.
கா2Qச, inf. To be tender-footed, &c. See கா2.
ைகQச, inf. To be backward in using the hand. See ைக.
சைபQச, inf. To shrink from appearing, or performing before an as sembly.
பழிQச, inf. To fear blame, or reproach.
மன3Qச, inf. To be shy, diffident, bashful. 2. To loathe disgusting ob jects. 3. To be loth to think evil
of one.
வா'Qச, inf. To be reluctant to utter improper things, &c.
Q9ச$--Qச2 v. noun. Shyness, bashfulness, diffidence, shame-facedness; modesty, delicacy,
நாண$. 2. Tenderness or weakness of a limb, an eye, &c., caus ing a shrinking from its functions, &c.,
ப2தலியQ ைக. 3. Ticklishness, tick ling, titilation, Q ைக. 4. Timidity, fear, apprehension,
அ9ச$. 5. [local.] Properly. Q;9ச$; which see. அபா'9சினாQ9சமாய0$.
If you put your fingers in one's arm-pit, he will feel ticklish.
Q9சகார, s. A shy person. 2. A ticklish person. 3. A bashful, diffident person.
Q9ச3கா
ட--Q9சப7த, inf. To tickle, titilate.
Q9செதள/ய, inf. To overcome shy ness, &c. 2. To get rid of, or out-grow ticklishness.
Q9செதள/தவ--Q9சமி2லாதவ --Q9சத>;தவ, s. One that has over come
shyness; one no longer bashful.
Q9சபட, inf. To be shy. 2. To be timid, daunted. 3. To be ticklish.
*Q9ச2, [ *kūccal, ] s. An outcry, a great noise, Qர2. Wils. p. 238. KOOJA.
Q9சலிட, inf. To make a noise, to cry out.
Q9சி, [ kūcci, ] s. The pulp of the fruit of the Trichosanthes, சவ ேலாதிர$.
Q9சித$ [ kūccitm ] --Q9சிர$, s. The கட$- tree.
*Q9 , [ *kūccu, ] s. [prop. Q;9 .] the point of a thing, the sharp end of an instrument, Q;. Wils. p.
239. KOORCHCHA.
*QZமா&ட$, [ *kūṣmāṇṭam, ] s. A pumpkin-gourd, கலியாணK ண, Cucurbita hispida, L.
Wils. p.24. KOOSHMAN'D'A.
*Qடக$, [ *kūṭakam, ] s. Fraud, deceit, வ*சக$. Wils. p. 238. KOOT'AKA.
*Qட$, [ *kūṭam, ] s. A house, a hall, an open room, a building, வ7,
> சாைல. 2. The side room or
rooms, adjoining the main room of a Hindu house, இ2லிQட$. 3. Fraud, deception, trick, deceit,
வ*சக$. 4. Un truth, falsehood, ெபா'. 5. A delusion, an illusion, மாய$. 6. A blacksmith's ham
mer, a sledge, ெகா2லச$ம
.. 7. The peak or summit of a mountain, மைலய#9சி. Wils.
p. 238. KOOT'A. 8. Concealment, pri vacy, secrecy, screen, மைற6. 9. Any thing hidden, concealed,
secret or mysterious, -ைதெபா0. 1. A solitary or private place, ஏகாத$. Wils. p. 295.
GOOT'HA. 11. A kind of native arsenic, ேகாளகபாஷாண$. 12. The sesamum plant, எ. (M. Dic.)
Qட$வ7$,
> s. The main room and the side room of a Hindu house.
காவQட$, s. A prison, See காவ2.
யாைனQட$, s. Elephant stable.
Qடசக$, s. A kind of curious stanza, in which the letters constituting the last line are found
among those of the first three lines, ஈற.ெயக ம ைற=ற.D]மைற
நி*ெச'D; [ex ச க$, four lines.]
Qடசால$, s. One of the seven hells, ஓ;நகர$.
Qடத;--QடFத, s. The intelligent soul--as enshrouded in the body, ஆமா. 2. Brahm, the
deity--as the universal soul, பரபரம$. Wils. p. 238. KOOT'ASTA. 3. [local.] The head or chief man,
த ைமDேளா.
QடFத$, s. Unchangeableness; being always the same, நி0வகார$.
QடFதைசதன/ய$, s. Intelligence universally the same.
QடFதபரம$, s. The immutable Brahm.
Qடபத$, s. A snake, பா$-. Wils. p. 295. GOOT'HAPAD.
Qட$ப2, [ kūṭmpil, ] s. A plant, ைர, Lage naria vulgaris, L. Bottle-gourd.
Qடல;, [ kūṭlr, ] s. Foes, பைகவ;. (p.) See under the verb Q7.
Qடl;, [ kūṭlūr, ] s. A town, Cuddalore, in the Carnatic, ஓ;ப
டண$.
Qட2, [ kūṭl, ] s. A name of Madura, from the legend that large halls came into existence miraculously,
to shelter the people collect ed there in a time of great rain, மைர. 2. A kind of divination, said to have
been practised by females, making concentric circles on the ground, in the absence of their lovers, to
ascertain as to their return, ழி3Qட2. 3. The mouth of a river, கழிக$. 4 [porv.] A thick
grove, com monly of palmyra trees. அட;தியானேதா-; [ex Q7, crowd, join.] See under the
verb Q7.
Qடேகாமா, s. Any king of the Pandian dynasty, பா&.ய.
Qடறி, s. Divination by making concentric circles on the ground.
Qட2வா', s. A gutter on the roof of a house.
Qடபைற, s. [prov.] A thicket.
Qடா, [ kūṭākku, ] s. The ball or mass of to bacco and jaggery put in a hookah for smoking--as
டா.
Qடார$, [ kūṭārm, ] s. Assaf&oe;tida, ெப03காய$. (M. Dic.)
*Qடார$, [ *kūṭāram, ] s. A tent, a pavilion; a ta bernacle; a booth; an awning, a tester, a conical
covering for a bed, படவ7.
> Wils. p.226. KUT'ARU. 2. An arched roof, a vault, hood or covering of a
chaise, wag gon, cart, &c., வ&.ெகௗசைன; [ex ட, crooked.]
Qடாரக
.2, s. [prov.] A bed with a tester and curtains.
Qடார$ேபாட, inf. To pitch a tent. 2. To put a covering or top on a car riage.
Qடாரவ&.2, inf. A covered wag gon, a tilted carriage.
Q.லி, [ kūṭili, ] s. One who eats flesh, தைச திேபா. (ச.)
Q7, [ kūṭu, ] s. A nest, a hive; a cage, a coop, பறைவதலியவறிQ7. 2. A pen, a sty, a
kennel, பறிதலியவறிQ7. 3. A small receptacle--as an inkstand, ைமQ7. 4. A
recipient, a receptacle of the soul, சWர$. 5. A case, a sheath, உைற. 6. A testace ous, or mud shell of
some insects; a cocoon, -Q7. 7. [in carpentry.] A mortise; also, groove, கQ7. 8. A
case for catching fish, ம^ பறி. 9. A covering of a cart-as Qடார$. (Sans. Gut'ha, to envelope,
screen.) Q
ேடாேடேபா9 ள/03கா'9சJ$. The fever and ague have gone off with
the case (the body); i. e. the person has died.
Q7க
ட, inf. To build nests, cases, &c.--as birds, caterpillars, bees, &c. 2. To make cages, hives, &c.
3. To put a case or covering on fruits, &c.
Q
.லைடக, inf. To inclose in a cage, to encage, to coop up. 2. To enclose a charm, a talisman or
an amulet in a casket.
Q
7ப2ல, s. [prov.] A palankeen with sliding doors.
Q7ேபாட--Q7வட, inf. To die; lit. to drop the body.
Q7வ
7Q7பாய, inf. To leave its own body at pleasure and enter another, or an inanimate
thing--as the soul is feigned to do; a magic art.
Q73க$, s. Mortise and tenon.
இைழ-ள/Q7, s. The box of a joiner's plane.
ேதQ7, s. A honey-comb.
Qடாய0க, inf. To be hollow, tubu lar.
Q7, [ kūṭu, ] கிேற, Q.ேன, ேவ, Qட, v. n. To join with, to combine, coalesce,
ெபா0த. 2. To collect or crowd together, to assemble; to congregate, convene muster, Q
ட3Qட.
3. To associate or consort with one, ச3கர த*ெச'ய. 4. To unite, knit--as broken bones,
ெபா0த. 5. To cohabit, Q.வாழ. 6. To meet--as rivers in confluence, or as roads, சதிக. 7. To
become reconciled, pacified, conciliated, இண3க. 8. To be able, be possible, practicable, attainable,
இயல. 9. To be lawful, expedient, proper, decent, ததியாக. 1. To be fit, to be serviceable, to be
suitable, பரேயாசனபட. 11. To become possessed of, to attain, அைடய. 12. To accu mulate, to
hoarded or stored up, ெதாைக ேசர. 13. To come to pass, to be brought about, to be effected,
சிதிக. 14. To be annexed, superadded, அதனமா'9ேசர. 15. To come in conjunction--as planets,
&c., கிரக3 கQட. 16. To commence, to take place, ெதாட3க. 17. v. a. (ச.) To pursue,
follow out; to seek, ேதட. பறிேயா7Q.யக8$பbதி#$. A calf in company with a
swine will learn to devour filth; i. e. a man will conform to his asso ciates. இஅவனாேலQ7$.
He is able to do it. இன/அவQடா. Henceforth, he will be good-for-nothing.
இகா யQ7$. This will serve the purpose. ந7வழியேலQ.னா. He met me
in the middle of the road. Q.ப ேய2. Break not (old) friend ships. (Av.)
அமாவாைசQ.வ
ட. [prov.] The time of new moon has already come.
ஆேளாேடQ.வ
டா. He has begun to come into society (from obscurity or boyhood). 2. He is
convalescent; he is getting around. ஆகQ.யெதாைக. The total amount.
Q.ெகாள, inf. To band together; to form an association, to take part in, to side with. 2. To meet
together, to assemble. 3. To exceed, surpass. 4. To gain strength and vigor.
Q.வர, inf. To accompany. 2. To prosper, succeed.
Q.நா.தி ய, inf. To associate or consort with one, to be on terms of close friendship.
Qடாந
-, s. False friendship.
Qடா6வைம, s. [in rhet.] A simile in which the comparison is made with a thing having only a
hypothetical exist ence, ஓ;உவைமயல3கார$.
Qடாெவாக$, s. Immoral conduct --as of anchorets who in secret break their vows.
Qட2, v. noun. Approaching, assem bling, &c.; seeking, uniting, cohabiting, being possible, &c.--as the
verb Q7. See also Qட2. s.
Qடாைம, neg. [v. noun.] Impropriety, indecorum, ெபா0தாைம. 2. Inability, impossibility,
impracticability.
Q
டர6, v. noun. Collection, aggre gate, series, ெபா0
Q
ட$. 2. Crowd, association,
combination.
Qட, inf. [adverbially.] Together, in company, collecting together. 2. Even, also; often in composition
with உ$. 3. More than due, more than enough, too much; additionally. 4. part. With, to gether with.
எ2லா03Qடவா03க. Come all toge ther. 06Qடபயபடா. He is not
afraid even of his guru. அவவ
.ேலத&ண
> >;Qட.யா;க.... They will not drink even
water in his house--said in disparagement. நாQடஅறிேய. I also know it.
அவ#Qடெகா7ேபா
k;. You have given him too much.
ஐUபா'Qடததா;. He gave five rupees in addition. எQடவா. Come with me.
Q.ய--Q.ன, rel. part. Practicable, possible, convenient, proper, &c.
எனாQ.யபணவைடகாதி0கிேற. I am ready to do any service in my
power. Q.யம
7$--Q.யமாதிர$. As far or as much as possible; as much as one is able; to
the utmost. Q7$. It is possible, proper, fit, prac ticable, lawful, &c. Qடா. It is impossible,
impractica ble, inconvenient, improper, unlawful, unfit, &c. 2. Note to be done--either as command or an
entreaty--according to the manner and tone of the speaker. கா2ைகQடா. My hands and feet are
worn out; i. e. with hard work. எனாQடா. I cannot; I will not. Qடாதகா ய$. An
impossible thing.
Qடல;--Qடா;, s. Enemies, foes, aliens, பைகவ;.
Qைட, [ kūṭai, ] s. An oblong or other kind of basket, made of ratan, ola, &c., பர$-தலிய
வறிெச'தQைட. 2. [local.] An ola cover ing from rain, மைழQைட. 3. A variety in
dancing, Qதிவகப$.
Qைடபன--Qைடைடய, inf. To plat Qைட bags or baskets.
அ3கமணQைட, s. [local.] A basket of presents to a newly married girl, &c. இைறQைட,
ெகா.Qைட, ெகா
7Qைட, சா
ைடQைட, த
7Qைட, தா8Qைட,
P8Qைட, ெந2JQைட, பனா
7Qைட, பரப3Qைட, -
7Qைட,
KQைட, வ7வ Qைட are baskets of different kinds and for different uses, See these words.
Q
ட$, [ kūṭṭm, ] v. noun. Junction, combination, meeting, union, contact, confluence, Q7 ைக. 2.
Crowd, multitude, assembly, com pany; collection of persons, animals or things; flock, herd, clump,
swarm, group, திர. 3. Association, society, party, confede ration; சனQ
ட$. 4. Class, kind,
series, set, pair, brace, species, genus, ெதாதி. 5. Copulation, conjugal life,
FதிW-0ஷச*சார$. 6. Kindred, relations, connexions, race, tribe, caste, இன$. 7. Battle,
engagement, fighting, ேபா;. 8. Friendship, intimacy, companionship, சிேனக$. 9. Multiplicity of a
family or tribe, numerousness, மிதி. 1. [in gram.] Coalescence, combination --as of letters, &c.,
மய; [ex Q7, collect, unite, &c.] 11. (ச.) Cakes of the re fuse of cocoanuts, rape-seed, illupy-
seed, &c., after pressing out the oil, ப&ணா. Q
ட3Q
டமா'. In crowds, in com panies,
in flocks, &c. அவஎQ
டம2ல. He is not my re lation; he is not of my caste.
இேவா.ரவQ
ட$, s. Conjunction of the moon with the sun; the new moon, அமாவாைச.
(நிக.)
Q
ட3Qட, inf. To assemble, or crowd together, to meet. 2. To hold a meeting.
Q
டதா;, s. Relations, persons of the same family, tribe, &c. 2. Partis ans, members of the same
society or class. 3. Companions, friends, associ ates. 4. Society, association. 5. A class of demons moving
in companies.
Q
டநா
ட$, v. noun. Associating, keeping company with, &c. 2. Holding society, assemblage.
Q
டமாய0க, inf. To be crowded.
ஒறQ
ட$, s. [in gram.] An ag gregate of things of the same kind.
Q
7, [ kūṭṭu, ] s. Combination, union, conjunc tion, confluence, connexion, ேச;ைக. 2.
Companionship, fellowship, friendship, ச$ பத$. 3. Concubinage, illicit intercourse, ெதா7-. 4.
Relationship, consanguinity, உற6. 5. Partnership, company in trade, ப3. 6. Fitness to associate
with, Qட தத. 7. Likeness, similarity, ஒ-; [ex Q7, unite, associate, &c.]
Q
டறவ, s. One unfit for com pany, business, &c., தகாதவ. 2. A use less person,
உதவாதவ. 3. One unequal to rank, an out-cast; one rejected from a family, tribe, or society,
ஆசார3ைலத வ.
Q
டாள/, s. An associate, a compa nion, சிேநகித. 2. A partner in trade, co-partner, ப3காள/. 3.
The fellow--as one of a yoke of oxen, a pair of horses, &c., ேசாடான.
அவ#மிவ#ெமா0Q
7. That man and this are in the most intimate terms.
அவேனாேடQ
டாகா. It will not be right to associate with him. Q
7நிகிறாயா.
Will you be a part ner in it?
Q
7ற6, s. Friendship, alliance, social relation. 2. Metrimonial love. 3. Con cubinage.
Q
7, [ kūṭṭu, ] கிேற, Q
.ேன, ேவ, Q
ட, v. a. To unite, conjoin, combine, connect,
இைணக. 2. To collect together, to assem ble, ேச;க. 3. To compound, mingle, com mix,
amalgamate, கலக. 4. To add, cast or sum up; to aggregate, ெதாைகப7த. 5. To increase--as
interest, salary, allow ance, price, &c.; to enhance, to augment, அதிக க9ெச'ய. 6. To add--as
ingredients in food, medicine, &c., Qட9ேச;க. 7. To receive, take, or admit one into a company,
party, class, society, partnership, &c., சைப தலியவறிQ
ட. 8. To accumulate, hoard, to
store up, to treasure up, ேசக க. 9. To sweep; to gather--as sweepings, ெப0க. 1. To draw one
over to a party, to enlist, to engage; to proselyte, to convert, க
சி தலியவறிேச;க. 11.
To append, to at tach, to annex, to subjoin, to superadd, Q
.ைவக. 12. v. n. [prov.] To from- as
pus &c., உ&டாக.
Q
.க
ட, inf. To gather and tie up--as hair, &c., ேச;க
ட. 2. To encroach on another's
land, எ2ைல க
ட. 3. To tie together--as the hands, or the hands and feet; &c.
Q
.ெகா7க, inf. To give more --as salary, price, &c., to superadd. 2. To add interest to principal
and pay it at once. 3. [low.] To pimp, &c.
Q
.ெகாள, inf. To add an in gredient to medicine or one's food. 2. To take one in company,
admit into society, or receive to office, &c. இ8 ேபாசனெகன Q
.ெகா&
டா'. What have you eaten with your food rice to-day?
Q
.ெகா&7ேபாக--Q
.ேபாக, inf. To take in company, to take along; to carry, convey.
2. To gather up and take away.
Q
.9ேச;க, inf. To collect together.
Q
.ப.க, inf. To hold together --as things in the hand. 2. To encroach upon--as lands. 3. To
grasp, take up, or thumb too much, in measuring cloth, &c. 4. [local] To receive, entertain, treat with
kindness--as a repenting prodigal.
Q
..க, inf. To gather up and tie the hair. 2. To accomplish, to bring about--as the deity, or as
the actions of former births, producing their pro per fruits--little used.
Q
.வட, inf. To pimp, to pander, (low.) 2. To send along.
Q
.ைவக, inf. To accumulate, to lay up, to deposit. 2. To cause to suc ceed. 3. To bestow
enjoyments on one --as the deity in granting a wife, sexual enjoyment, &c.
ெத'வ3Q
.ைவகேவ&7$. May God send prosperity.
Q
7வக, inf. To join together, reconcile. 2. To cause to be swept, &c.
இதIQ
ட--ெசா&7Q
ட, inf. [prov.] To join the lips in speaking. See under இதI.
கறிQ
ட, inf. To mix ingredients for curry.
0திQ
ட, inf. To tune the voice, or instruments before performing. 2.To accompany the singing by
an instru ment, or the voice sounding the key note.
பறைவQ
ட, inf. To become fledged; to attempt to fly--as a fledgeling; to assist to fly.
ைமQ
ட, inf. To make ink or paint. 2. To make collyrium for the eyes.
Q
ட2கழித2, v. noun. Accepting and rejecting. 2. Adding and subtract ing.
Q
7, v. noun. A compound, medley, mixture, composition, aggregation, ag gregate, கல-. 2. Curry
stuffs ground together, கறிQ
7. 3. [in arith.] Addi tion; generally in composition with கண -
-as in Q
7கண; [ex Q
7, mix, add, &c.]
Q
டைரக, inf. To grind curry stuffs.
Q
7கறி, s. Compound curry, made of several vegetables. 2. Another kind of curry.
Q
7Q
ட, inf. To moisten ground curry stuffs. 2. To mix aromatic in gredients in grinding sandal.
Q
7த
7, s. A salver with com partments for holding ground curry stuffs,
Q
7ைவத
7.
Q
7வ;க$, s. Mixture of odori ferous ointment.
சதனQ
7, s. [prov.] Perfumery ground with sandal.
பாெவறிைலQ
7, s. [prov.] Spices mixed with chopped areca-nuts and used in chewing
betel.
Q
ெட&ெண', s. A famous medicinal oil compounded of castor, margosa and rape-seed oils.
Q
7கா2க
ட, inf. To tie a beast's forelegs together.
Q
டாழப$, s. Confusion of things, affairs, &c., a clutter, தா8மா8.
Q
7க9சவட$--Q
7வயாபார$- Q
7ெதாழி2--Q
7வ;தக$, s. A traffic
in partnership.
Q
7பய;, s. Joint cultivation, joint culture. Q.ய0பா; Q
7பய
7பா;.
Try a man by, living with him, or by having a field in common.
Q
7=
7, s. Union or combina tion of persons for effecting an object- as the marriage of a
destitute girl, &c. 2. League, confederacy, conspiracy. 3. Slander, aspersion, calumny.
Q
ெட, s. Double or compound letters--as , , . 2. Compound Sanscrit letters--as Y See under
எ.
Q
7கண, s. [in arith.] Addi tion.
Q
7கழி6, v. noun. Addition and subtraction; increasing and reducing.
Q
.ைட9ெசா2, s. [modern.] A copulative conjunction.
Q&7, [ kūṇṭu, ] s. [improp. for Q7.] A nest; a cage, a coop; a hive; any hellow, globu lar or
prismatical case--as a baloon or lantern, &c.
ெதா$ைபQ&7, s. A large wicker basket, used as a receptacle for grain.
Qத2, [ kūtl, ] s. [prop. Qதி;. in Madras, ஊத2.] Cold as felt--the effect in distinc tion from its
cause, ள/;. 2. Chills before an intermittent fever, கா'9சள/;.
அறநைனதவ0Qதெலன. No cold to them that are completely wet; i. e. no fear or
shame to the desperately wicked.
Qத2வைறக, inf. To stiffen with cold--hyperbolically, for very cold.
Qதகாய, inf. To warm one's self.
Qதள$, [ kūtḷm, ] s. The Qதாள/ shrub. 2. the musk-melon, ெவள . 3. The three-lobed night-
shade, Pைள.
Qதன$, [ kūtṉm, ] s. Indecent, obscene, or in auspicious terms. (ச.) See Qகன$.
Qதைற, [ kūtṟai, ] s. [local.] Any thing mean, low, vulgar, &c., இழித.
Qதா , [ kūtāri, ] s. Musk-melon, ெவள --as Qதள$.
Qதாள$ [ kūtāḷm ] --Qதாள/, s. A shrub, Qத ள$, Solanum, L.
Qதி, [ kūti, ] s. [vul. obscene.] Verenda f&oe;min&ae; (from Sans. Gootha, f&ae;ces.)
Qதி;, [ kūtir, ] s. Cold as felt--not spoken of things cold in themselves; the sensation of cold, ள/;. 2.
Dewy wind, பன/கா8. 3. (நிக.) Wind, கா8. 4. The cold season (October and November),
Qதி;ப0வ$. See ப0வகால$. (p.)
Qைத, [ kūtai, ] s. Cold, dewy wind, பன/கா 8. 2. (நிக.) Wind in general, கா8. (p.)
Qத சி, [ kūttrici, ] s. [for த சி.] Rice cleaned from the husk by pounding, usually for sale.
Qத சிகா , s. A woman who beats and sells rice.
Qத சிதிவக, inf. To pound and sell rice--as an employment.
Qத, [ kūttṉ, ] s. Sulphate of copper, 0சி. See under Q.
Qதத$ைப, [ kūttṉkutmpai, ] s. A plant, = ெகாறிK&7, Inula Indica.
Qதி [ kūtti ] --Qதியா;, s. A concubine, a kept mistress. See under Q.
Qதிகள, s. A whore-monger.
Qதிைவக--Qதியா;பைடக, inf. To keep a concubine.
Q, [ kūttu, ] s. (from Sans. Goorda, play, Wils. p. 239.) Dance, dancing; action, performance; ball,
நடன$. 2. Dramatic play, comedy, நாடக$. 3. Dance or sport of the deity--as the creation, preserva
tion, and destruction of the universe are considered by Hindu philosophers, தி0 Q. 4.
Expression or exhibition of the feelings of the soul in its conscious states, as manifested in the actions and
organic functions of the body, according to Hindu psychologists, ஆமேச
ைட. 5. Frolick ing,
leaping and frisking about, like young boys and girls, வைளயா
7. 6. Dis play, pomp, parade, &c.--
as viewed by ascetics, பரப*சந.-. 7. A strange event or phenomenon, Eதனெச'ைக. 8.
Presump tion, assumption, vanity--as of young persons--one new in office, &c., spoken in contempt,
ேகாலாகல$. 9. A droll or ludi crous action or performance--as a panto mime, &c.,
ப காசQ. 1. (fig. little used.) The instigating or moving cause of an action, P&7காரண$.
Qம^ ைசசிைரகவா. Why shave off the mustaches for mere play; i. e. why do a thing
without an object? ஏேத#3Qநட$. [prov.] Some dis astrous event will happen--said after
a bad omen. நாJநா
Q. A four day's dance- spoken of worldly prosperity, elevation to office,
&c.
Qத, s. Dancer, actor, performer, comedian, &c., நாடக. 2. Soul, life, spirit--as the directing
cause of the various corporeal functions and actions, உய;, ஆமா. (நால..) 3. The deity--as the
operating cause in the universe, கட 6. (p.)
Qதாட, inf. To dance or play, to exhibit pranks, to take a part in play, நடன*ெச'ய. 2. To
persist in an impro per request, &c., ேசாலிப&ண. 3. To be elated by promotion, wealth, &c.; to
assume too much, &c., ெப0ைமகா
ட. 4. (little used.) To act merely for form's sake, in religion,
civilities, mourning, &c., ஒ-9ெச'ய.
Qதா., s. (fem. Qதா.9சி.) A dancer, player, an actor, a comedian, நட. 2. A pole-dancer,
கைழQத.
Qதா
7--Qதா
ட$, v. noun. Dancing, acting, playing, &c., ந.-.
Qதா
79சில$ப$ பைடெவ
7தவா. The fencing of the actor will not do in battle.
Qதி--Qதி9சி, s. A female actor or dancer; a dancing girl, நாடகெப&. 2. A courtezan, a
strumpet, a prosti tute, ேவசி. 3. A concubine, Qதியா;.
Qகள , s. The area or hall for play; a ball room; a theatre; a circus, &c., நடனசாைல.
Qகார, s. (fem. Qகா .) An actor, a dancer, Qதா7ேவா. 2. A dancing
master, Qதா
7ேவா. 3. A buffoon; a ludicrous, comical person; a mimie, வகடகார.
Qபயலிட$, s. A dancing school; a place where dancing is practised.
Qபா
7, s. Dancing tunes, and songs.
Qவைக--Qதிவகப$, s. The two divisions of dancing, commonly by woman. 1.
ேதசிக$, modes of dancing in different countries. 2. மா;க$, modes of dancing--as laid down in the
shastras.
Qப&ண, inf. To make fun, sport, &c. 2. To do a droll, funny, action. 3. To confound; to
derange.
Qவட, inf. To introduce the ac tors in a play. 2. [prov.] To say something odd, or droll; to do a
funny, humorous thing, pleasing to a company.
Qைவக, inf. To give a dance, or ball--modern.
Qத2, [ kūntl, ] s. [probably an elongation of the Sans. Kuntala, hair.] Any thing long and flowing in
detached parts--as tresses, braids, &c., of women's hair ெப&மய;. 2. A peacock's tail,
மயேறாைக. 3. A horse's mane, திைரபட மய;. 4. The leaves of palmyra, and areca
trees, க பைனயவறி ேனாைல. 5. Jaggery tree, a palm, Qதபைன. (ச.) 6.
[prov.] Cocoa leaf rib, ornamented with tinsel stuck into a soft substance as a decoration; also; young
white cocoa leaves, split and hung up as an ornament, Qதச2லி. 7. The stems shooting from a
bunch of areca-nuts, கக3ைலQத2. 8. The hair on an elephant's neck--a short kind of
mane, யாைனகமய;. 9. Fila ments, threads, fibres, fringes, Kதலியவ
றிQத2. Note.--அ$ைமயா;Qத2, சவ யா; Qத2, நிலQத2,
ெம2லியா;Qத2, are va rieties of plants. See these words.
Qதலாற, inf. To adjust and dry the hair after bathing--as a female.
Qத2.க, inf. To tie up the hair.
Qத2வ க, inf. To let the hair hang loose.
Qதல8, s. A plant, Agrostis.
Qதபாசி, s. An aquatic plant.
QதKக$, s. A kind of areca tree, Qதக.
கா
7Qத2, s. A kind of creep ing plant, ஓ;ெகா., Evolvulus, L.
Qதால$ [ kūntālm ] --Qதாலி, s. As தாலி.
*Qப$, [ *kūpam, ] s. A well, கிண8. Wils. p. 239. KOOPA. See Qவ$.
*Qபர$, [ *kūparam, ] s. [a change of Q;பர$.] Elbow, ழ3ைக.
Qபா7, [ kūppāṭu, ] v. noun. A call. See Qபb7.
Qப7, [ kūppiṭu, ] கிேற, Qப
ேட, ேவ, Qபட, v. a. To call one, to call by name,
to call attention, அைழக. 2. To call on one for aid, to cry to the deity; to invoke --as evil spirits,
ைறயட. 3. To call with authority, to summon, to cite, அதிகாரதா லைழக. 4. To invite,
வரவைழக. 5. v. n. To call out, to cry out, to exclaim, to halloo, to shriek, to whoop, Qவ. 6. To
cry--as certain animals, மி0க3Qபட; [ex Q-. calling, et. இ7.] Qப
ட
ரJெகா0வ0மி2ைல. No one came at the call. 2. No one is at hand to aid, to serve, &c.
Qப7Pர$, s. The distance of a call.
Qப7வா, s. [prov.] A kind of lung disease, chiefly among goats, causing bleatings and sudden
death; also used as a curse, meaning, may he die of this discase.
Qப7சத$, s. A voice calling. 2. The distance of a call.
Qபb7, v. noun. A call, a whoop. 2. Calling distance. 3. [in long mea sure.] A call equal to a
ேராச$.
Q-, [ kūppu, ] கிேற, Qபேன, Q-ேவ, Qப, v. a. To close, to contract, to shut
in--as an umbrella, &c., வக. 2. To close the hands conically, in worship or reverence,
ைகவக. R யகிரணைதQபெகா&7அFதமிதா. The sun drawing in
his rays has set.
Qமைர, [ kūmrai, ] s. A tree producing a silken kind or cotton, ேகா3. (M. Dic.)
Qமா, [ kūmā, ] s. [prop. Qவமா. prov.] A kind of tree, ஓ;மர$.
Q$ப2, [ kūmpl, ] s. The மிI tree. See under the verb Q$-.
Q$-, [ kūmpu, ] s. The mast of a vessel, பா'மர$. (from Sans. Koopa, mast. Wils. p. 239.) 2. The
conical pinnacle of a car, ேத;ெகா.*சி. (p.) 3. Mud, ேச8. (p.) Q$பன/-ைததக2J.
The stone buried in mud. (p.)
Q$-, [ kūmpu, ] கிற, Q$பன, $, Q$ப, v. n. To close conically, to close--as a flower.
வய. 2. To contract itself, to shrink, ஒ73 க. (Compare the verb R$-.) 3. To close --as the mind,
excluding worldly things, மனமட3க.
Q$பெகா&.0க, inf. To sit down close and motionless--as a bird at roost.
Q$ப2, v. noun. Closing up, &c., வ த2. 2. Shrinking, &c., ஒ73த2.
Qரண$, [ kūrṇm, ] s. A plant--as Qர$, ேகாடக சாைல. (M. Dic.)
Qர$, [ kūrm, ] s. A winding plant whose bitter fruit is used in cookery, பாக2. Momordica charantia,
L.--as Qல$. (ச.) 2. A town, ஓU;. 3. The ேகாடகசாைல plant.
QரதாIவா;, s. One of the Vaishnava disciples of Ramanujachariar.
*Qர$, [ *kūram, ] s. Envy, jealousy, ெபாறாைம. 2. Cruelty, severity, ெகா7ைம. Wils. p. 258.
KROORA.
Qர2, [ kūrl, ] s. A women's hair, ெப&மய;. 2. Feather, -ள/ற. [an elongation of ர2.] 3.
A large fish, from whose intes tines a glue, called ப&ைண, is made, ஓ;ெப 0ம^ . (Deschi)
Qர, [ kūrṉ, ] s. A dog, நா'. (from Sans. Ku hura.) 2. A kind of paddy. See under Q;.
Q லவண$, [ kūrilvṇm, ] s. Salt produced from urine, அம D-.
Qைர, [ kūrai, ] s. A sloping roof, commonly thatched or covered with olas, வ
7Qைர.
> 2. (நிக.)
A hut, a shed, சி8.2.
Qைரக
7--Qைரவ7,
> s. A thatched building.
Qைரத
ட, inf. [prov.] To tap the roof in joy--as the uncle or other friends wen a male child is born.
Qைர, s. The front slope of a roof.
ேமQைர, s. The roof of a house.
Q;, [ kūr, ] s. Point, sharp point; tip, apex. 2. [prov.] The fibre or rib of the leaf of the margosa, tamarind,
and some other trees, இைலகா$-. 3. Awn or beard, ெநதலியவ றிQ;. 4.
Pungency, கார$. 5. Sharp ness of edge--as Q;ைம. 6. (fig.) The quality of being pointed; cutting or
sar castic discourse; keenness, 8தலானேப9 .
Qராக, inf. To become sharp. அவ#-திQராய0கிற. His intel lect is not sharp.
Q;ம3கிய0கிற. The point or edge is blunted.
Qராக, inf. To whet, to sharpen.
Qரா$பா'9சி--Qரா$பளா9 , s. [prov.] A kind of pointed wooden shovel or stick for digging
and loosening the earth; also, for other uses.
Q;சீவ, inf. To make pointed, to sharpen, Qராக. 2. [local.] To provoke, exasperate, பைக=
ட.
Q;சீவனபா, s. [local.] A scraped betel-nut.
Q;வா3க, inf. To sharpen. (Rott.) 2. To hew or forge into a point.

Q;, s. The prong, tine or tooth of a fork, trident, &c.
இர
ைடQ;, s. A double or split point.
Qர, s. A bearded kind of rice.
Q;க8ப, s. A bearded kind of rice of a superior quality.
Q0ைர, s. Sareastic expressions.
Q;, [ kūr, ] adj. Intense, excessive, abundant, copious, மி.
Q 0, s. Intense darkness.
Qெராள/, s. Intense light.
Q; [ kūr ] --Q0, கிற, Q0$, Qர, v. n. To be sharp--as the edge or point of an in strument,
ஆDததலியQராக. 2. To become keen, acute, brilliant--as the intellect; to be sagacious, clever,
penetrating, -தித லியQர; [ex Q;, sharpness.] 3. To be abun dant, copious, excessive, மிக;
[ex Q;, abun dant.]
Q;த-தி, s. Sharp wit, quick per ception.
Q;பா;க, inf. To look with a sharp eye, to look intently.
Q;-, v. noun. Intenseness of passion; keenness of the faculties or senses; copiousness, abundance,
excessiveness; greatness, eminence, உளசிறைக.
நிைன6Qர, inf. To remember.
Q;, [ kūr, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be salt, brackish, harsh, உவ;க. 2. (நால..)
To be enraged, to become furious, சினக. Compare the verb 0.
Q;-, v. noun. Brackishness, salt ness; astringency.
Q;ேக6, [ kūrkēvu, ] s. White mustard, ெவ&க 7. (M. Dic)
Q;9ச$, [ kūrccm, ] s. [local.] A small-sized post, used in building, கா2
*Q;9ச$, [ *kūrccam, ] s. Sacrificial grass, த0 ைப. (ச.) 2. Sacrificial grass, tied together for
an offering, த0ைப9ச$. Wils. p. 239. KOORCHCHA.
*Q;9சர$, [ *kūrccaram, ] s. The Guzerat country- as 9சர$, ஓ;ேதச$. Wils. p. 294. GURJJA
RA.
*Q;9ச , [ *kūrccari, ] s. A tune, personified as one of the consorts of the masculine tune மாளவ.
Wils. p. 294. GURJJAREE.
*Q;9 , [ *kūrccu, ] s. [improp. Q9 .] A sharp pointed stick, a stake--as 9 . Wils. p. 239.
KOOACHCHA. Q;9 க
ைடயா'ேபாய8. [local.] The pointed stick is become blunt.
Q;திைக, [ kūrttikai, ] s. Arms or instruments in general, ஆDதெபா. (ச.)
*Q;பர$, [ *kūrpparam, ] s. Elbow, ழ3ைக. Wils. p. 239. KOORPPARA.
*Q;ம$, [ *kūrmam, ] s. A tortoise, a turtle, ஆைம. 2. The second incarnation of Vishnu, as a
tortoise, ஆைமஅவதார$. Wils. p. 239. KOORMMA. 3. One of the ten Puranas in honor of Siva,
ஓ;சிவ-ராண$.
Q;மராச, s. The king of turtle, fabled as supporting the earth, ஆதிQ; ம$. Wils. p. 239.
KOORMARAJA.
*Q;ம, [ *kūrmaṉ, ] s. One of the ten vital airs; that which causes horripilation, and wink ing,
தசவாDவெலா8, (ச.)--Note. Accord ing to some, it produces bending, stretch ing, gaping,
&c.
*Q;மா&ட;, [ *kūrmāṇṭar, ] s. A Rudra or mani festation of Siva, being the chief of a class of
Rudras in one of the lower regions. The name is sometimes applied to the whole class,
ஓ;வைகஉ0திர;. (from Sans. Kushmand'a) (கா.)
Q;ைம, [ kūrmai, ] s. [adjectively. Q;, by elision.] Keenness, sharpness, point, Q;. 2. Sharp ness of
sight or intellect, penetration, acuteness, subtility, wisdom, 4&ைம.
Qராண, s. A sharp nail, pin, &c.
Q ய, s. That which is sharp.
Q;ெகா$---Q;3ெகா$-, s. A sharp pointed horn.
Q;3கைண--Qர$-, s. A sharp arrow.
Q;3க&, s. Sharp, piercing eyes.
Q;=, s. A sharp-pointed nose.
Q;$ப2, s. A sharp tooth. (p.)
Q ய-தி, s. Sharp intellect, pene tration.
Q ய, s. A sharp, clever person, Q; ைமDளவ.
Q;ைமகா
ட, inf. To show acute ness of intellect.
Q;ைமபா;க, inf. To try the sharp ness of an instrument. 2. To try one's ability.
Q;ைமம3க--Q;ம3க, inf. To be blunted--as a point, or an edge. 2. To be blunted--as the
intellect; to become obtuse.
Q;ைமயா'பா;க--Q;பா;க, inf. To look intently. 2. To look or examine carefully.
Q;ைமய2ேலா, s. A stupid person; one of obtuse intellect.
Q;ைமயைம, s. Dullness of intel lect.
Q;ைமயானேப9 , s. Subtle, accurate language, not easily controverted; wise discourse.
Q;ைமக வா, [ kūrmaikkrivāḷ, ] s. Soap, சவகா ர$.
Qல$, [ kūlm, ] s. Stores, goods, பலப&ட$. 2. Street of shops and stalls; bazaar, கைடவதி.
> 3.
A kind of pulse, the காராமண. 4. (நிக.) The பாக2 creeper. 5. The tail of a quadruped,
வல3கிவா2. 6. A monkey, ர3. 7. The red monkey, . 8. An elk மைர. (ச.) 9.
Cow, ப .--Note. In சிலபதிகார$ are given ten kinds of Qல$, stores, grain.
*Qல$, [ *kūlam, ] s. A bank of river, tank, &c., -னகைர. 2. The sea-shore, கடகைர. 3. An
embankment, a mound, bank, dike; the ridges in rice-fields, வர$-. Wils. p. 239. KOOLA.
Qலி, [ kūli, ] s. Hire, wages, pay; daily pay, ச$பள$. 2. Fare, freight, வ&.தலியவ
றிQலி. 3. Rent, commonly in composi tion--as .Qலி. 4. A hired servant; a cooly,
Qலிகார.
Qலிகார--Qலியா, s. A day-la borer, a hired man, a cooly.
Qலிப.க, inf. To hire.
Qலிமார.க, inf. To beat the breasts for pay--as women at a funeral; i. e. to do a thing for
form's sake, insin cerely.
Qலிபா7--Qலிபைழ-, v. noun. Hired labor; maintenance by day-labor.
*Qவ$, [ *kūvam, ] s. A well, கிண8. Wils. p. 239. KOOPA. 2. The name of a place, sacred to Siva,
சிவFதல3கள/ெலா8.
QவE2, s. The science of determin ing by astrology, or otherwise the proper places for digging wells,
கிண 89சாFதிர$.
QவEேலா;, s. Persons, acquainted with the above science. See உ2வய;.
Qவல;, [ kūvlr, ] s. [in திவா, Qவ;.] The learned, the literati, E2வ2ேலா;. (p.)
*Qவ2, [ *kūval, ] s. A well, கிண8. Wils. p. 239. KOOPA. 2. A hollow, a hole, a pit, ழி. See
under Q6.
Qவய;, [ kūviyr, ] s. Cooks, மைடய;. (நிக.)
Qவர$, [ kūvirm, ] s. [as Qவள$.] The வ2வ$ tree.
*Qவர$, [ *kūviram, ] s. [prop Qவர$.] A chariot or car, ேத;. 2. The hemispherical top or upper
part of a car, ேத;ெகா.*சி. 3. The streamers or banners of a car, ேத டகிய$, Wils. p. 24.
KOOVARA.
*Qவ , [ *kūviri, ] s. [prop. Qவ .] A car, a chariot, ேத;. Wils. p. 24. KOOVAREE.
Qவள$, [ kūviḷm, ] s. The வ2வ$ flower tree. 2. [in prosody] A term for a certain met rical foot.
See சீ;.
Qவள$பதி , s. The leaf of the Qவ ள$ tree.
Qவள/, [ kūviḷi, ] s. Cry, whooping, Q6ைக; [ex Q, et வள/.] (p.)
Qவள/ெகாள, inf. To cry, to whoop, to halloo. 2. To call aloud for aid. 3. To call one out, to
challenge.
Qவைள, [ kūviḷai, ] s. The வ2வ$ tree, yielding a good fruit.
Q6, [ kūvu, ] கிற, Qவன--Qய8, $, Qவ, v. n. [in the gerund, it is sometimes Q'
in stead of Qவ.] To crow--as a cock, ேசவ2 தலியனQவ. 2. To coo, to sing, to warble --as
birds; to scream--as a peacock, பறைவ ெயாலிக. 3. v. a. To call, to whoop, to halloo, Qபட. 4.
(p.) To utter, proclaim, ெசா2ல. 5. v. n. To scold at, to brawl, அத
ட. 6. To cry--as a child; to bawl,
அழ. In poetry like other similar words, it makes the past in Qவய, Qயன and Qய.
ய2Qவனாேபா2. Like the warbling of the ய2 bird.
இ7$பையQவய3ஙன38கினா. He re paired to the place, calling இ7$ப. (பார.)
Q6வா, s. The cock; lit. the crower.
Qவ2--Q-, v. noun. Crying aloud, bawling, crowing, calling, &c.
Qழ$, [ kūẕm, ] s. The எ] grain. (M. Dic.)
Qழ [ kūẕṉ ] --Qழபலா, s. [prov.] A kind of jack-tree with pulpy fruit, ஓ;பலா; [ex QI,
pap.]
Qழா, [ kūẕā, ] s. [prov.] A kind of fruit-tree with leaves like those of the oak, ந8வலிமர$; [ex
QI.]
Qழா3க2, [ kūẕāngkl, ] s. A small pebble, a gravel stone, ேகாளா3க2.
Qழாமண, [ kūẕāmṇi, ] s. A shrub--as QIைன.
Qழா, [ kūẕāṉ, ] s. The sálagráma-stone, க&டகிக2. See சாலகிராம$.
Qைழ, [ kūẕai, ] adj. Bob-tailed; shortened, or naturally defective; truncated, கைடயைம
யான. 2. (fig.) Dull, stupid, shallow, weak in intellect, -திைறவான. Compare ள$.
-தியேலஅவெமதQைழ. He is very shallow in wit.
Qைழகடா, s. A large kind of water bird; the pelican, ந>;வாIபறைவயெலா8. 2. A be-
buffalo without a tail.
Qைழைக--Qழ3ைக, s. Maimed hand, ைறதைக.
Qைழெகா$ப, s. An ox with blunt horn.
Qைழந , s. A short-tailed fox.
Qைழய, s. A short, stinted, shabby person. 2. A logger-head, a booby, மடய சா$பராண.
Qைழ
ைட, s. Rotten eggs. (Rott.) Compare QI
ைட.
Qைழவா2, s. A bob tail.
Qைழ, [ kūẕai, ] s. [the proper spelling would be Qைள; from Sans. Koola. Wils. p. 239.] The rear of
an army, பைடயபனண. 2. Divi sion of an army, பைடவ-. 3. Feathers, plumage,
இற. (Compare Qர2.) 4. Wo men's hair, ெப&மய;. 5. Peacock's tail, மயேறாைக. [ex
Qல$. tail.] 6. [an elonga tion of ைழ, mire.] Mud, mire, ேச8. 7. [ex QI, gold.] Gold, ெபா.
8. (ச.) Middle, centre, ந7. 9. A kind of snake, ஓ;பா$-. 1. Deficiency, that which is cut short, a
stump, கைடயைம. 11. [in prosody.] A kind of rhyme. ெதாைட, occurring in every foot except
the last of a line; in the இைய- rhyme, in every foot except the first; com prising five species, viz.:
Qைழேமாைன. Qைழ யைய-. Qைழெயைக. Qைழர&. Qைழயள
ெபைட. See under ெதாைட. காறா.வா2Qைழயா'ேபாய8. The tail of the
paper kite is too short.
Qைழயா'ேபாக, inf. To grow blunt.
Qைழெதாைட, s. The Qைழ class of rhyme.
Qைழபைட, s. The rear of an army.
QI, [ kūẕ, ] s. Thick gruel, porridge, pap, or any food of similar consistency, மாவனாசைமத
உண6. 2. Boiled rice, ேசா8. Wils. p. 239. KOORA. 3. Grain in the field, commonly the green
growing crop, பய;. 4. Gold, ெபா. 5. adj. Wils. p. 31. GHOORA. Rotten, decayed, Qைழ.
QI.கிJ3Q
டாகா. Partnership is undesirable even in drinking gruel.
ைப3QIகைளக
டதெனா7ேந;. Resembling the weeding of green corn.
QIகா.ேயெபறி.#$. Though QI and கா. be obtained. Qபா.. The
authoress ஔைவ, because she once sung her verses for a cup of pap. 2. One who flatters, or dances
attendance for a little food; a mean, cringing person, இ9சக$ேப கிறவ.
Qழாம
., s. A dull, cowardly man.
Qழா$பாண, s. [prov.] Treacle, mo lasses, dissolved sugar, &c., QIேபா2வ; [ex QI, pap,
et. பாண.]
Qழா'ேபாக, inf. To be boiled too much--as rice. 2. To become pulpy. 3. To become addle--as eggs.
QIபைச, s. Rice-congee for starch ing clothes, for paste, &c.
QIபாைன, s. A pap-pot.
QI
ைட, s. Addle eggs.
QIைன, [ kūẕmuṉṉai, ] s. A shrub whose leaves are used for greens, ஓ;கீ ைர, Premna cordi
folia, L.
QIவர, [ kūẕvrku, ] s. A kind of grain, ேகI வர, Cynosurus, L.
Qள$, [ kūḷm, ] s. Flakes or broken pieces of straw, hemp, &c., chaff; rubbish of straw, &c., ைப.
2. [prov.] Grounds, setting, sediment, lees, dregs, chips, திப.
ைபD3Qள$, s. Sweepings and chips.
ைவேகாQள$, s. Broken pieces of straw.
Qள/, [ kūḷi, ] s. A devil, an imp, ேப'. 2. A dwarfish, ill-formed race of imaginary. beings; the hordes
that form the armies of Siva. (Compare ள$.) 3. Strength, force, வலிைம. 4. A covering bull,
ெபாலி ெய0. 5. Ox, எ0. 6. A large species of eagle, ெப03க. 7. Relationship, con
nexion, ற$. 8. Company, multitude, ெதாதி. 9. (ப3.) Fault, defeet, ற$. 1. [prov.]
Dwarfishness, shortness--as ள$.
Qள/ய;, s. Soldiers, warriors, பைட வர;. > 2. Hunters, barbarous tribes, ேவ ட;; [ex Qள/,
strength.]
Q8, [ kūṟu, ] s. Part, portion, share, subdivision, ப3. 2. The natural, chemical, chemical, or ana
tomical parts of a man of other animal; component, original parts, or principles of material existences.
இயைகQ8. 3. Modi fication and diversities in the forms of bodies; varied evolutions of
primitive matter, வகாரதைம. 4. Section, division, department, பதி. 5. The properties,
qualities or nature of a thing; charac teristic symptoms of a disease, Q8பா7. 6. Effect, result, product,
காரணகா ய3கள/ வைக; [ex 8, to shorten by division, &c.] 7. v. noun. Proclamation,
publication, அறிவைக; [ex Q8 to proclaim.] 8. s. Oily grain, எ]. (M. Dic.
Q8$ேவ&7$. I want it all.
Qறிட--Q8ெச'ய, inf. To cut in two, bisect, subdivide. 2. To set in portions or small quantities.
Q8Qறாக, inf. To cut or separate into portions; to apportion.
Q8ைவக, inf. To set in portions or separate quantities, to distribute and set in small heaps--as a
retailer for sale.
Q8ெகாள, inf. To stuff, cram, press any thing down with a stick, the feet or the hands. ழைத
ம&ைண Q8ெகா]கிற. The child eats sand. ேசாைறQ8ெகா]கிறா.
[prov.] He thrusts rice into his mouth.
Q8பட, inf. To be divided or resolv ed into its primitive elements.
Q8ப7த, inf. To analyze, to distri bute. 2. To resolve or reduce bodies into their original parts or
primitive elements; to produce the varied trans formations of nature.
Qேறாைல--Qேறாைல, s. An ola-writing for the division of property among heirs.
ைதபQ8, s. The latter part of Janu ary.
ந7Qறிேல, In the middle; in the middle part.
மாசிQ8, s. The first part of Feb ruary.
அகின/யQ8, s. The effects of heat in the system, &c. 2. Heat, caloric.
சWரQ8, s. The temperament of the body. 2. The component anatomical parts of the body.
ேந;Q8, s. A proper quantity in com position, mixture. &c.
=லQ8, s. The radical parts of a substance. See =ல$.
வாDவQ8, s. The component parts of atmospheric air. 2. The effects of the vital airs on the
system, or the powers derived from them, viz. walking, run ning, standing, sitting, &c.
வயாதியQ8, On account of, or occasioned by, the disease.
Q8, [ kūṟu, ] கிேற, Qறிேன, ேவ, Qற, v. a. To cry aloud, publish, promulgate, pro
claim, பரசித*ெச'ய. 2. To cry--as an auctioneer, a herald, a crier of goods, &c.,
வைலதலியQற. 3. To speak, say; to de clare, assert; to answer, ெசா2ல. 4. (ச.) To sell by
auction, வக.
பழிQற, inf. To blame, censure, scold, abuse, reproach.
QறியQற2, v. noun. Tautology- one of the ten faults in a literary compo sition. See
Eற$ under under ற$.
Qறியா, s. [prov.] The headman of the Chiviar caste or palankeen bearers. --Note. The name may be
derived from his proclaiming before the palankeen the titles of the great person whom he carries.
Q8பா7, [ kūṟupāṭu, ] v. noun. Portion, division, share, section, ப3. 2. Subdivision, classification,
ப 6. 3. Diversified forms of matter. 4. Results, effects. 5. Con stituents or component parts; quality or
nature, தைம; [ex Q8, portion.]
உடQ8பா7, s. The temperament of the body. See under உட2.
Qைற, [ kūṟai, ] s. Cloth, clothes, garments, சீைல. 2. The cloth given by the bridegroom to the bride,
commonly on the day of marri age,Qைற9ேசைல.
ெக, A compound letter of and எ.
*ெகக
ட$ [ *kekkaṭṭam ] --ெககட, s. Gig gling, hearty laughter, மிக9சி ைக. (from Sans.
Gaggha, laughter, and At't'a, exces sive.) Compare அ
டகாச$.
ெகக
டமி
79சி க, inf. To laugh boisterously; to giggle, crackle.
ெகக , [ kekkri, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [prov.] To taste very sweet, மிகஇன/க. 2.
[local.] To cackle, cluck, &c.--as a hen. See ெகாக .
*ெககலி, [ *kekkali, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To giggle, to shout with laughter,
ைகெகா
.ெயாலிக. (Sans. Goggha.)
ெககலிெகா
ட, inf. To shout, clap the hands and laugh. (இரா.பத.)
ெககள/, [ kekkḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [prov.] To bend, writhe; to be twisted
out of place; to be distorted--as the body of a wrestler, the feet being fix ed, ெநள/ய. 2. To be pushed out,
to be protuberant--as a bone when carrying a heavy load, வைளய. 4. To be defeated in controversy; to
yield, ேதா2வகா
ட.
ெகசமா
., [ kecmāmuṭṭi, ] s. The எ
. tree. (M. Dic.)
Qைறெகா7க, [ kūṟaikoṭukk, ] inf. To give the wed ding cloth, as part of the marriage ceremony.
மதிரQைற, [ mntirkkūṟai, ] s. A consecrated gar ment.
கா
7Qைற [ mukkāṭṭukkūṟai ] s. A garment which the parents give to the bride to cover her
head.
Qைறபா', [ kūṟaippāy, ] s. A canvas-sail.
Qற$ [ kūṟṟm ] --Qற--Q8வ, s. A name of Yama, யம. 2. A deadly foe, a fierce
enemy, ெகா.யச0; [ex Q8, divi sion.] (p.)
Q8, [ kūṟṟu, ] v. noun. Declaration, proclama tion, Qற2. 2. Word, speech, ெமாழி; [ex Q8,
say.] 3. s. A name of Yama; lit. the separator of soul and body; the arbiter, யம. 4. The minister and
attendant of Yama, கால; [ex Q8, division.] (p.)
QைறDைதேதா, s. Siva, who kicked Yama, சிவ.
Qன2, [ kūṉl, ] v. noun. (substantively; from Sans. Koona.) Croockedness, curvature, வைள6. 2. A
hump-back, Qன2. 3. A chank, a conch, ச3. 4. A snail, நைத. 5. The crescent moon,
பைற9சதிர.
Qனகிழவ, s. A bent old man.
Qனச3, s. A curved chank.
Qனபைற, s. The crescent moon.
Q#, [ kūṉu, ] கிேற, Qன/ேன, ேவ, Qன, v. n. (from Sans. Koona.) To curve, to be
come crooked, to bend down, ேகாண. 2. To be hump-backed, வைளய. 3. To contract, close-
as the tortoise, the snail, &c., ஒ73க.
Qன/ேபாக, inf. To become hump backed. 2. To be bent, by age.
ெக
*ெகச$, s. An elephant, யாைன. 2. A measure of two cubits, a yard, இர&7ழ3
ெகா&டஅள6. See கச$ and கய$, and their compounds.
ெகசகன/, [ keckṉṉi, ] s. [prop. கசக;ண.] The ெவ0 shrub. See கசகன/.
*ெகசாசைன, [ *kecācaṉai, ] s. The sacred fig tree. See கசரசைன, under கச$.
ெகசாைசநா, [ kecācainā, ] s. The ைகயாதகைர plant. (M. Dic.)
ெக9ச$, [ keccm, ] s. The 2ைல shrub. (M. Dic.) See ெக9ைச.
ெக9ச3ெக
டவ, [ keccngkeṭṭvṉ, ] s. [local. and vul.] A poor, mean person,
நாணமி2ேலா.
ெக9 9ெக9ெசன2, [ keccuckecceṉl, ] v. noun. Chirp ing--as a lizard, ப2லிேயாைச. 2.
Teasing, harassing, வ0த2.
ெக9ைச [ keccai ] --ெக9ச$, s. (Tel.) Tink ling rings for the legs of players, dancers, &c.,
காசத3ைக.
ெக9ைசக
ட, inf. To tie tinkling rings for the legs. 2. (fig.) To prepare for war.
ெக9ைசதிைர, s. A horse with little bells attached to its legs.
கQன, inf. To bend--as the neck, to stoop.
Qைன, [ kūṉai, ] s. An oblong, earthen sugar boiler, க0ப*சாற7Q. 2. A hole for the
sacrificial fire, ேவவ&ட$. (ச.) 3. [local.] A watering basket, ெகா.ப
ைட.
Q, [ kūṉ, ] s. (from Sans. Koona.) A bend, a curve, a flexure, ேகாண2. 2. Crooked ness, a
humped-back; one of the eight defects of the body, Qன2. 3. A hump-backed or crooked
person, Qன. 4. A snail, நைத. 5. The screech owl, the ஆைத. 6. [in poetry.] An extra,
detached foot, commonly at the beginning of a verse, ெச'D
Q--as in அவ8--
யசிD, அ ஆ அ3கா-ைடய. 7. (ச.) A vessel, a caldron --as in
க0ப*சாற7Q.
Qன, s. A hump-backed man, Q #ளா. 2. A snail, நைத. 3. A conch, ச3. 4. A
tortoise, ஆைம.
Qன/, s. A hump-backed or crooked woman. 2. A dwarfish shrew, வசவ. 3. [as மதைர.] The
maid-servant of ைக ேகசி.
Qன/ய$--Qன/0$-, s. A sickle, அ வா.
Qன/யறா2--Qன/ெபா., s. A small shrimp.
Qகிைட, v. noun. Lying in a crooked posture; one of the five யாைகற$. See under
ற$.
Qபா&.ய--Qனபா&.ய, s. One of the Pándia kings with a hump back.
Qமதி, s. The crescent moon.
Q, s. A tortoise shell, ஆைம ேயா7. (M. Dic.)
ெக9ைசெகாJ , [ keccaikkolucu, ] s. (Tel.) A chain with tinkling rings or bells for the feet od
women.
ெக9ைசநைட, [ keccainṭai, ] s. An affected, pom pous gait, ெப0மிதநைட.
ெக9ைசமிதி, [ keccaimiti, ] s. A kind of step in dancing. Qதி2வைரதநைட.
ெக9ைசமிதியேலேபாக, [ keccaimitiyilēpōk, ] inf. To go with a rapid pace without agitating the
body--as horses. 2. To go with a stiff, affected pace.
ெக* , [ keñcu, ] கிேற, ெக*சிேன, ேவ, ெக *ச, v. a. and v. n. To beg humbly, to
entreat, crave, beseech with supplicat ing gestures, வ0தியரக.
ெக*சவ.க, inf. [local.] To cause one to beg.
ெக*சைவக, inf. To detain a beg gsr before giving. 2. To cause one to crave.
ெக*சிேக
க, inf. To beg, entreat, beseech.
ெக*சிெகா&7தி ய, inf. To go a begging.
ெக*சிவா3க, inf. To receive by beg ging.
ெக*ச2--ெக* த2, v. noun. Sup plication, entreaty.
ெகடலண3, [ keṭlṇngku, ] s. [impr. ெக.லண3.] The goddess =ேதவ; [ex ெகட2,
ruin, et அண3.]
ெகடவர2, [ keṭvrl, ] s. A kind of play, espe cially among females, மகள/வைளயா
7. (நிக.)
ெகடார$, [ keṭārm, ] s. [impr. for க.யார$.] A clock. 2. for கடார$.) A copper boiler- rarely
used.
ெக., [ keṭi, ] s. Fame, greatness, glory, கீ ;தி. 2. Terror, fright, alarm, dread, பய$. 3. Jurisdiction,
province, the limits of a ruler's authority, அதிபதிய$. 4. (Rott.) A hill-fort, 0க$.
ெக.ய.பட, inf. To be famed--as a great man. 2. To be dreaded.
ெக.ய, s. A bold, undaunted per son, அ*சாதவ. 2. A man of valor, who spreads terror,
ெக.வர.
> 3. A clever, skilful, competent person; a powerful speaker, திறேளா.
ெக.ெகாள, inf. To be overwhelmed with fear.
ெக.ப&ண, inf. To meanace threat en, frighten.
ெக.ம&ட, inf. To be frightened, terrified; to be overwhelmed with fear.
ெக.கல3க, inf. To be agitated with fear.
ெக.Fதல$, s. A notorious place or town.
மரணெக., s. Dread of death.
ெக.லண3, [ keṭilṇngku, ] s. The goddess of de struction. See ெகடலண3.
ெக.ல$, [ keṭilm, ] s. The name of a river near Cuddalore, ஓ;நதி. 2. Abyss, a deep gulf,
ஆழமானஓைட. 3. A den, ெகப. 4. A narrow passage, ஒ73கியபாைத.
ெக7, [ keṭu, ] கிேற, ெக
ேட, ேவ, ெகட, v. n. To perish; to be destroyed, annihil ated,
அழிய. 2. To putrefy, rot, decay; to become tarnished, damaged, marred, blighted, ேக7ற. 3 To be
ruined in cir cumstances, வ8ைமDற. 4. To be violated in chastity, கபழிய. 5. To degenerate,
deteriorate; to change for the worse, mor ally or physically, நிைலெகட. 6. To be ema ciated, reduced;
to be deformed, disfigured, உ0வழிய. 7. To be defeated, overcome, ேதாக. 8. To be intrinsically
bad, evil or wrong, ண3ெகட. 9. To fall into ruin; to be de molished, destroyed, நாசற. 1. To be
lost--as an article of property, &c., drop ped, stolen or otherwise, காணாமேபாக. 11. To be
squandered, spent, wasted, ெபா0ள ழிய. 12. To be worn out, சிைதய. 13. To expire, to terminate--
as the retribution of former deeds, வைனெகட. 14. [in gram.] To be elided, dropped,
வகாரதாெகட. ெக7வா'. May you perish--a form of imprecation.
ெக
டாறா;கிைளயJமி2ைல. In pover ty, friends are not found even among relations.
ெக
ேடேன. Ah! I am lost, ruined; I an undone. ெக
7ேபானபா;பா#9
ெசேபானப ைவதான3ெகா7தாேபால. As if a dead cow be presented to a
ruined brahman; said of an unprofitable pursuit by an incompetent person. ெக
7$ப
டண*ேச;.
Though to be ru ined, go to the town. த திர3ெக7$ப.. That the misery of poverty may cease.
ஈ8ய;ெம'ெக7$. The final compound letter is dropped. ெக7.ெசாேகளா. A
family given up to ruin will never listen to advice. ெக
ட.ேயெக7$. A ruined family will sink
more and more.
ெக7கால$, s. A time of ruin, evil, drought, &c.; also used reference to retribution of evil deeds which
is to come immediately.
ெக7மதி, s. Wicked devices. 2. Folly, rashness, presumption. 3. Loss, ruin, waste. ெக7மதி
க&M ெத யா. Folly is blind.
ெக7வா, appel. n. He who will perish--the wretch; commonly used abusively.
ெக
டதன$, s. Bad disposition; bad ness. 2. Indecorum, incivility.
ெக
டநடைத, s. Immoral or vile conduct.
ெக
டநிைல, s. A bad state, a woful plight. 2. A dangerous profession. 3. A dangerous way or system-
-as of re ligion.
ெக
ட-தி, s. Perverted understand ing. 2. Bad counsel, &c.
ெக
டமண$, s. An offensive smell.
ெக
டUப$, s. A deformed, monstrous or horrid shape.
ெக
டவயாதி, s. A bad, malignant, dangerous disease. 2. The venereal or other filthy disease.
ெக
டேக7, s. Utter ruin, uselessness, unworthiness, &c.--usually as an ex clamation
ெக
7ேபானவ, s. A seduced woman, a bad woman.
ெக7தைல, v. noun. Ruin, அழி6. 2. Damage, loss, detriment, injury, நZட$. 3. Disaster,
calamity, இைடV8. 4. De generacy, vileness, evil, இழி6.
ெக7த2, v. noun. Perishing; being ruined, spoiled, defeated, &c. 2. Damage, injury, calamity, &c. 3.
[in gram.] Elision, omission.
ெக7தி, s. Loss of any thing dropped, stolen, or strayed, &c., இழ-. 2. Loss --opposed to gain, in
astrological calcu lations, augural divinations, &c., நZட$. (See நிைனதகா ய$.) 3.
Emergency, hazard, extremity. ஆப. 4. Ruin, அழி6. 5. Evil, disaster, ேக7. 6. (fig.) The thing
lost, இழதெபா0. ஒ0ெக7திெசா2லேவ&7$. Please to di vine for me about what I
have lost.
ெக7, v. noun. Ruin, destruction; decay, ேக7. 2. Expiration of a limited time, a term or limit of time,
தவைண. ெக7வாகைவயாலக$. The world will not consider it a ruin. (ற.)
ெக7தபேபாய8. The time set, is passed. ெக7ப.. According to the time agreed
upon. பநா
ெக7வேல. At the expiration of the term of ten days.
ெக79ெசா2ல--ெக7ைவக, inf. To fix a term of time, a day, &c. 2. To postpone.
ெக7, [ keṭu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. The destroy, annihilate, abolish; to squan der,
அழிக. 2. To damage, tarnish, blast, ேக7ற9ெச'ய. 3. To debauch, corrupt, de moralize, violate,
ஒக3ெக7க. 4. To render ungatory--as religious rites, aus terities, &c., அவமாக. 5. To
frustrate, de feat an object; to disappoint, த7க. 6. To neutralize the noxious qualities of poison ous
drugs; to temper, ேதாஷைதந>க. 7. To counteract poison received into the system,
வஷைதறிக. 8. To defeat, றிய.க. 9. To reduce, to emaciate, 0க. 1. [in gram.]
To drop, omit; to cut off letters or a letter, ஒழிக. ெக7பா'. May you do injury.
ெக7நிைன6--ெக7-தி, s. Malevo lence, malice, an evil mind.
ெக7பா, appel. n A destroyer, a depraver; a scoundrel.
ெக
ட$, [ keṭṭm, ] s. The beard, தா..
ெக
டாரெக
. [ keṭṭārkeṭṭi ] -ெக
டாெக
., s. Good management, energy and ability;
energetic and successful proceed ings. மிதசாம;திய$. It is also applied to the person.
ெக
., [ keṭṭi, ] s. (Tel.) Firmness, robust ness, strength, உ8தி. 2. Cleverness, ex pertness, ingenuity,
skilfulness, சாம;திய$. 3. Close-fistedness, உேலாபண$. ெக
.--ெக
.தா. Well
done, bravo!
ெக
.கார, s. A clever, capable person; a smart, active man, &c.
ெக
.கா-, s. A braccelet not hol low but solid.
ெக
.9சWர$, s. A robust body.
ெக
.தன$, s. Cleverness, dex terity, capableness. 2. (litle used.) Par simony, close-fistedness.
ெக
.ப&ண, inf. To make firm, to harden. 2. To sublimate. 3. To streng then medicines, liquors, &c.
4. To trans act an affair, or conclude a business ad vantageously.
ெக
.பதிர$, adv. Very secure, un der lock and key, &c. 2. [as an order.] Be very careful, take
great care.
ெக
.பா, s. Thick syrup.
ெக
.யா'9ேசாதிக, inf. To search or examine strictly.
ெக
.யாD9ச க, inf. To articulate distinctly, to pronounce correctly and loudly; to enunciate with
proper inflec tion, emphasis and modulation.
ெக
.யானேவைல, s. Skilful, nice work; nice workmanship.
ெக
., கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To harden, strengthen; to make firm or compact--as
by ramming the load of a gun, உரமாக.
ெக
7, [ keṭṭu, ] s. [prov.] A small side-shoot, twig or branch from a parent stock, or a main branch,
பககிைள.
ெக
7றிக, inf. To break off the side-shoots.
ெக
7வட--ெக
7ைவக, inf. To send out shoots, side-twigs. 2. To ra mify, to branch out.
ெக&ட, [ keṇṭṉ, ] s. A robust, stout man, மி&ட. (c.).
ெக&. [ keṇṭi ] --ெக&.ைக, s. A brass pot with a nozzle, ஓ;ெச$-. Compare &. ைக.
ெக&.யா2வா;க, inf. To pour out through the nose of a vessel.
ெக&.வா', s. The nose of a ெக&.. 2. An incision, the gash in which the axe works in cutting a
tree.
ெக&ைட, [ keṇṭai, ] s. A kind of fish--the carp, Cyprinus fimbriatus, கய2. 2. The leg from the
ankle to the knee, ெக&ைடகா2. 3. Gold or silver thread; lace. (See க& ைட.) 4. [local.]
Enlargement of the spleen.--Note. கயெக&ைட, ளெக&ைட, சாணெக&ைட,
சாைலெக&ைட, ேசெக&ைட, ேத
ெக&ைட, மடைவெக&ைட,
ம8ெக& ைட, ேமாதெக&ைட, ெவ&ெக&ைட, ெவள/
மடதாெக&ைட, are different kinds of ெக &ைட fish, See these.
ெக&ைடவழியா, s. A woman whose eyes resemble the ெக&ைட fish.
ெக&ைடபbலி, s. A jewel fashioned like the ெக&ைட fish, and worn by women on their toes.
ெக&ைடகா2, s. The leg; also, the calf of the leg.
ெக&ைடவாத$, s. Rheumatic pains or spasms in the arms or legs; cramp.
Rரெக&ைட, s. Golden or silver thread from Surat.
ெக&ைடவயாதி--ெக&ைடவத ேநா6, s. A disease in the hypochon dria. (Rott.)
ெகத3ெகதெமன2, [ ketngketmeṉl, ] v. noun. [local.] Palpitatiom of the heart; being full of fear.
*ெகத$, [ *ketam, ] adj. Past, gone. See கத$.
ெகதப வ0தி, s. [in astron.] The number of synodic revolutions of a pla net, rejected as the first
step in the use of the ப வ0தி tables. It indicates which of the tables is to be employed in the
calculation.
ெகதவாகிய$, s. See கதவாகிய$.
*ெகதி, [ *keti, ] s. For கதி; which see.
ெக, [ kettu, ] s. (Hind.) wiles, tricks, த. 2. Evasion, shift, equivocation, உபாய$.
ெக, [ kettu, ] கிேற, ெகதிேன, ேவ, ெகத, v. a. [prov.] To rive by inserting and
turning the instrument--as in spilitting a stick. 2. To chop, mince, cut across and athwart in chopping. 3.
To make in cisions--as in fish; to hack. 4. To chuckle--as a hen, calling her chickens.
ெகெகெதன2, [ kettukketteṉl, ] v. noun. Moving pit-a-pat, palpitating of the heart by fright,
&c., அ9சறி-. 2. Sounding ket ket; chirping, &c., ஒலிறி-.
ெகதக$, [ kentkm, ] s. The நா'ேவைள plant.
*ெகதக$, [ *kentakam, ] s. [prop. கதக$.] Brim stone.
*ெகத$, [ *kentam, ] s. [prop. கத$.] Odor, fra grance, &c., வாசைன.
ெகதவ., s. Any odoriferous, essential unguent--as attar, &c.
ெகதன$, [ kentṉm, ] s. The ேகாடகசாைல plant.
ெகதிக$, [ kentikm, ] s. A plant, பா$-ெகா2லி.
ெகதிபர$, [ kentiprm, ] s. A plant, ஆ7தினா பாைல; which see under ஆ7. (M. Dic.)
ெகதிவா0ண, [ kentivāruṇi, ] s. A plant, ேப' திமி
.. (M. Dic.)
ெக, [ kentu, ] கிற, ெகதின, $, ெகத, v. n. [prov.] To crawl--as grubs, animal cula, &c.,
in a sore; to writhe or wriggle, either as seen or felt, ெநள/ய. ெகதிெகதிநடகிறா. He
struts, he walks with an affected spring. நரகதிேலகிடெகவா. He will writhe in hell--
an imprecation.
மன3ெகத, inf. To be perturbed through envy rage, &c.
ெகப, [ kepi, ] s. (Tel. ◌ுஹ.) A cave, cavern; den, grotto, மைலைக.
*ெகமன$, [ *kemaṉam, ] s. [prop. கமன$.] Walk ing, &c.
ெக$ப, [ kempttu, ] s. (Hind.) Pomp, splendor, இட$ப$.
*ெக$பbர$, [ *kempīram, ] s. [prop. க$பbர$.] Ex ultation, &c., ப மள/-.
ெக$- [ kempu ] --ெக$-க2, s. (Tel. க-.) A ruby, பமராக$.
ெக$-, [ kempu, ] கிேற, ெக$பேன, ேவ, ெக$ப, v. n. To rice, to be boisterous--as wind,
waves, &c.; to swell, to heave--as the sea, உரெத$ப. 2. To rise up--as the blood in a rage,
இரத3ெகாதிக. 3. To cry, clamor, make a noise, to bustle, to make tumult--as persons in quarrels;
to rise with indignation--as a warrior to the at tack, ஆரவா க.
ெக$பெய$ப, inf. To rise up--as persons in quarrelling, &c. 2. To be bois terous.
ெக$பெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To go on roaring and raging.
ெக$ப2, v. noun. Bustle, clamor; a great noise, ஆரவார$. 2. Rising, swell ing, &c., எ$ப2.
ெக$பள/-, v. noun. Exultation, mirth, சேதாஷ$.
ெக' [ key ] --ெக'ம^ , s. [prov.] A small kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ெகர., [ kerṭi, ] s. The art of fencing, சில$ ப$. See கர. and க0..
ெகர
7ெகர
ெடன2, [ kerṭṭukkerṭṭeṉl, ] v. noun. Being hoarse and stertorous--as the breath in
the struggles of death.
*ெக0ட, [ *keruṭaṉ, ] s. As க0ட.
ெக0டாIவா;, s. The க0ட--as a devotee of Vishnu.
*ெக;வ$, [ *kervam, ] s. See க;வ$.
ெகலி, [ keli, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க v. a. To win, conquer, overcome, ெவ2ல. 2. v. n.
[prov.] To desire eagerly, to crave, ஆைசபட. 3. To be full of terror, to start with fear, அ*ச.
ெகலி, v. noun. [prov.] Eagerness; greediness; an insatiable desire for food, ஆைச. 2. s. [for கிலி.]
Terror, fear, பய$.
ெகலி-, v. noun. Winning; victory, conquest, ெவறி--opposed to ேதா-.
ெகலிபாய0க, inf. To be success ful. 2. To be full of joy.
ெக2J, [ kellu, ] கிேற, ெக2லிேன, ேவ, ெக2ல, v. a. [prop. க2J.] To dig round
the roots of plants, to grub up; to wash or wear away gradually; to eat--as a can cer, or caustic. 2. [prov.]
To irritate or corrode, and waste the stomach--as ex cessive stimulus, &c.
ெக2Jக$-, s. [prov. க2Jெகா$-.] A stick for grubbing up the earth.
ெகவ , [ kevri, ] s. A species of the காகண$ plant with white flowers,
ெவைளகாகண$. See காகண$. (M. Dic.)
ெக67, [ kevuṭu, ] s. Sacred beads imbedded in gold or silver, and tied on the arms or neck--as a badge,
amulet, or charm, அ
சர பதன$.
ெக67க
ட, inf. To fasten an amu let, a charm, &c.
ெக6ரா, [ kevurā, ] s. A sacred plant among the Hindus, ளசி, Ocymum sanctum, L.
ெக6 ச3க$ [ kevuricngkm ] --ெகௗ ச3க$- ெகௗ ச3மண, s. An eleocarpus with a
double seed, supposed to bear the image of Siva and Parvati, இர
ைடD0திரா
ச$.
ெக6ள/, [ kevuḷi, ] s. A red species of cocoanut. (See ேகள/.) 2. [prop. ெகௗள/.] A wall lizard.
ெக6ள/9ெசCவளந>;. The unripe fruit of the ெக6ள/ tree.--Note. The water of this nut is much
esteemed for bathing an idol, and for medicinal use. ெக6ள/ெசா2Jகிற. The lizard chirps-
regarded as an omen.
ெக6ள/பாதிர$, s. A large reddish shell used by religious mendicants for receiving alms, eating, &c.
ெக6ள/சாதிர$, s. The art or science of divining by the chirp of lizards.
ெக6ன/, [ kevuṉi, ] s. (for.) Gate of a fortification, fort or city, நகரவாய2. See க6ள/.
ெக, [ keẕu, ] adj. [from ெகைம and ேகI.] Superior in color, endued with pleasing colors,
நிற$ெபா0திய. 2. Bright, luminous, brilliant, பரகாசமான. 3. part. (ச.) A con nective
expletive in poetry--as in ேவ2ெக தடைக. The strong hand armed with a lance.
ெகதைக [ keẕutkai ] --ெகதைகைம, s. In timate connexion, attachment, close friend ship,
ந
-. (p.) 2. Proprietorship, right of possession, உ ைம.
ெக, [ keẕumu, ] கிற, ெகமின, $, ெகம, v. n. To be connected or combined, &c.,
ெபா0த. 2. To be full, abundant, &c., நிைறய. (See க.) 3. To spring up, to shoot forth, to be
produced, ைளக. 4. v. a. (ச.) To learn, கக.
ெகைம, v. noun. Combination, fulness, abundance, germination--as ெக 1, 2, 3, above.
ெகைம, [ keẕumai, ] s. Color, hue, நிற$. 2. Brilliancy, splender, பரகாச$. Compare ேகI. See
under ெக.
ெக6, [ keẕuvu, ] கிற, ெகவன, $, ெகவ, v. n. To belong to, to be combined or
connected with, ெபா0த. 2. To be full, நிைறய. Compare ெக, and க--Note. The
gerund of the verb is ெகழ>இ, in poet ry. எைனெகழ>இயன;ெகா2ேலா. How are they made
social and free! (நால..)
ேக, [ kē, ] A syllabic letter compounded of and ஏ.
*ேகக$, [ *kēkam, ] s. House, dwelling, home, வ7.
> Wils. p. 297. GEHA. (ப*சத.)
*ேககய$, [ *kēkayam, ] s. A peacock, மய2. 2. A bird charmed by music. (See அ ணமா.) (from
Sans. Keka, cry.) 3. The name of a country, ஓ;ேதய$. Sans. Kekaya.)
ேககய, s. A king of the ேககய$ country.
ேகசத$, [ kēctm, ] s. The ைகயாதகைர plant. (M. Dic.)
*ேகச$, [ *kēcam, ] s. Hair in general, மய;ெபா. Wils. p. 248. KES'A. 2. Horse hair, திைர
மய;.
ேகசாதிபாத$, From the hair of the head down to the foot. 2. s. The name of a species of poem
describing a female from head to foot, ஓ;பரபத$.
ேகசபதி, s. A tuft or quantity of hair. Wils. p. 248. KES'APANKTI.
*ேகசக, [ *kēcakaṉ, ] s. A barber skilful in dress ing hair, நாவத. Wils. p. 248. KES'AKA.
*ேகசர$, [ *kēcaram, ] s. The farina or pollen of flowers, Kதா. 2. The filaments of a flower; also
the stamens, K3Qத2. 3. A fragrant flower tree, the மகிI. Mimusops elengi, L. Wils. p. 249.
KESARA. 4. Beetles, வ&7. (Sans. Khechara, moving in the air.)
*ேகசர;, [ *kēcarar, ] s. A class of demigods fabled to have ascended to heaven, or to have sailed in the
air by the aid of a magical bolus in the mouth, வதியாதர;. Wils. p. 274. KHECHARA.
*ேகச , [ *kēcari, ] s. A lion, சி3க$. Wils. p. 249. KESAREE. 2. One of the postures of the Yogi,
sitting with the ankle under the posteriors, &c. (See அZடா3கேயாக$.) 3. Wils. p. 274.
KHECHAREE. Moving through mid air, ஆகாயகமன$. (p.)
ேகச யாசன$, s. See ேகச , 2.
ேகச ேயாக$, s. [in astrol.] The situ ation of the moon in conjunction with Jupiter, also in the first,
fourth, seventh, or tenth sign; being very auspicious to a child born at that time.
ேகச மா;க$, s. The way or passage through mid-air. (p.)
ேகச க$, [ kēcrikm, ] s. The plant, நாD0வ, Achy ranthes aspera, L.
*ேகசவ$, [ *kēcavam, ] s. One of the eighteen treatises on ethics or jurisprudence. (See த0மE2.)
2. (ச.) A beetle, வ&7. 3. (நிக.) A female beetle, ெப&வ&7. Compare ேக சர$.
ெகள/ [ keḷicu ] --ெகலி , s. [prov.] Bloated ness--as of the face or stomach from eat ing irregularly
and in too large quantities --as after a fever, உட2வக$.
>
ெகள/த$, [ keḷitm, ] s. A large stone, ெப03க2. (ச.)
ெகௗள/;9ச2லிய$, [ kauḷircclliym, ] s. [ex ச2லிய$, bone.] A fish-bone, ம^ ெனJ$-. (Rott.
*ேகசவ, [ *kēcavaṉ, ] s. One who has a fine head of hair, நிைறமய0ேளா. 2. A name of
Vishnu or Krishna, வZM. Wils. p. 249. KESAVA. 3. A name of the kings of the Chola dynasty,
ேசாழ.
ேகசவேதாழ--ேகசவேறாழ, s. A name of Arjuna--as companion of Krishna.
*ேகசி, [ *kēci, ] s. As ேகசவ 1, and 2. Wils. p. 249. KESI.
*ேகசிக, [ *kēcikaṉ, ] s. A person with abundant hair. Wils. p. 249. KESIKA.
ேகசியா, [ kēciyā, ] s. The tree தாைழ, Fragrant screw-pine. (M. Dic.)
ேகசின/, [ kēciṉi, ] s. The ச3க3ப shrub.
*ேகடக$, [ *kēṭakam, ] s. A shield, a buckler, ப ைச. 2. A kind of portable tower for carrying idols,
borne on the shoulders in procession, ஓ;வமான$. 3. Villages or towns in hilly districts,
மைலெசறிதc;. Wils. p. 274. KHET'AKA. 4. The tent or dwelling of an army, பாசைற. (ச.)
ேகட$, [ kēṭm, ] s. The name of a river, கிள/யா8. (ச.) Compare ெக.ல$.
ேகடய$ [ kēṭym ] --ேகைடய$, s. A kind of portable tower for an idol. 2. A shield. See ேகடக$.
ேக.Jவைக, [ kēṭiluvkai, ] s. Heaven; imperishable, unchanging, eternal felicity, ேமா
ச$. (p.)
[ex ேக7, et இ2, and உவைக.]
ேக7, [ kēṭu, ] v. noun. Ruin, destruction, anni hilation, அழி6. 2. Loss, waste, damage, சிைத6. 3.
Degeneracy, depravity, ெக7தி. 4. Vice, debauchery, wickedness, corrup tion, ேராக$. 5. Injury,
mischief, த>ைம. 6. Adversity, indigence, wretchedness, வ8ைம. 7. Ugliness, deformity,
அதேக7. 8. Want, destitution, ைற6. 9. [in gram.] Elision, omission, ெக7த2வகார$;
[ex ெக7, v.] ேக7வ0$ேபா மதிெக
7வ0$. Folly pre cedes destruction.
ேக7கால$, s. A time of ruin from drought or other causes--often used as an imprecation. See
ெக7கால$.
ேக7ெக
டவ, s. A ruined, miser able person. 2. Slovenly, dirty wretch.
ேக7பா7, v. noun. Loss, damage, in jury, detriment; ruin. 2. Adverse cir cumstances.
ேக
. [ kēṭṭi ] --ேக
.க$---ேக
. த., s. [prov.] A staff or rod for driving oxen; an ox
goad.
ெகள/8, [ keḷiṟu, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ , Silu rus vittales.
ெக8வ$, [ keṟuvm, ] s. See க;வ$.
*ெகசி, [ *keṟci, ] [prop. க;9சி.] which see.
*ெகபாதான$, [ *keṟpātāṉam, ] s. [prop. க;பாதா ன$.] A ceremony prior to conception.
ெக-, [ keṟpu, ] s. [local.] Power, ability, talent, திராண.
ேக
ைட, [ kēṭṭai, ] s. The eighteenth nacshatra comprising four stars, of which one is in the scorpion;
also, that and the day when the moon is in this nacshatra, ேக
ைடந
சதி ர$. 2. A name of the
goddess of misfor tune, =ேதவ; [ex ேக7.] Compare ேச
ைட.
ேகண, [ kēṇi, ] s. A square or oblong walled tank, தடாக$. 2. A public well, கிண8. 3. A well; in
some places an unwalled reser voir of water, P6. 4. A ditch, a trench, அகI. (from Sans. Khana, to
dig.)
மணேகண, s. A well sunk in a sandy soil.
ேகணகைர, s. The place near a tank or well. 2. The bank of a tank.
ேகணைற, s. The descent of a well or tank.
ேக&ைம, [ kēṇmai, ] s. Friendship, intimacy, in tercourse, சிேனக$. 2. (நிக.) Kindness, favor, a
beneficent look, க&ேணா
ட$. 3. Relationship, consanguinity, உற6; [ex ேக, s.
ஊதியெமப ெதா0வ ேபைதயா; ேக&ைம ெயாWஇவட2. It is good for a man
not to associate with fools.
*ேகதைக [ *kētakai ] --ேகதகி, s. The tree, தாைழ, Wils. p. 247. KETAKA, KETAKEE.
*ேகத$, [ *kētam, ] s. Distress, affliction of mind or body, ப$. Wils. p. 275. KHEDA. 2.
Mourning, sorrowing, க$. Wils. p. 267. KSHEDA.
ேகதகா ய$, s. A case of mourning, or affliction, இழ6.
ேகத$வசா க, inf. To condole with mourners, &c., இழ6வனவ.
*ேகதன$, [ *kētaṉam, ] s. A large flag, a banner, ெப03ெகா.. 2. A standard or endsign of
distinction, victory, honor, &c., வ0 ெகா.. Wils. p. 247. KETANA. 3. A creep er, any creeping
plant, பட;ெகா.. (p.) Wils. p. 275. KHETINA.
*ேகதாரக6ள$, [ *kētārakavuḷam, ] s. A tune, ஒ ராக$.
*ேகதார$, [ *kētāram, ] s. A place, the moderr Kedar, sacred to Siva, in the Himalaya range,
ஓ;Fதல$. Wils. p. 247. KETARA. 2. (ச.) A peacock, மய2--probably ேககார$ from Sans.
Keka.
*ேக, [ *kētu, ] s. [in mythol.] Cauda draconis (dragon's tail) or the red serpent into which the trunk of
the Asura Sainhikeya, severed from the head (Rahu) by Vishnu, at the churning of the sea of milk, was
changed; and which, with Caput draconis, is said to swallow the sun and moon for betraying them. This
causes eclipses. 2. [in astron.] The descending node, sup posed by most of the Hindu astronomers to be
one of those heavenly bodies rarely visible. 3. A mark, a sign, a symbol, அைடயாள$. 4. A banner, a
flag; a standard of distinction, ெகா.. 5. A comet, a meteor--as in Pமேக. Wils. p. 247. KETU.
*ேக, [ *kētu, ] கிேற, ேகதிேன, ேவ, ேகத, v. a. To call, to invite, அைழக. (நிக.)
Wils. p. 247. KETA. (obsol.)
ேகத2, v. noun. Calling, inviting, (நிக.)
*ேகமால$, [ *kētumālam, ] s. One of the nine great divisions or varshas of Jambu Dwipa, being the
western portion between the கதமாதன$ range and the western sea, given to the prince
ேகமால. Wils. p. 247. KETUMALA. (கா.)
*ேகமால, [ *kētumālaṉ, ] s. One of the nine sons of அ3கீ திர, and the first monarch of
ேக மால$ division, அ3கீ திர-த2வ ெலா0வ.
ேக0, [ kēturu, ] s. (for) The Cedar tree, ஓ; மர$.
*ேகதிர$ [ *kēttiram ] --ேYதிர$, s. A sacred place, a shrine, any place of pilgrimage --as
Benares. &c., வேசஷிததல$. 2. Land, country, field--as in 0ேகதிர$, நில$. Wils. p.
264. KSHETRA.
ேகதிரபால, s. Bhairava--as pro tector of sacred places, வயரவ; [ex பா ல, protector.]
(நிக.)
ேகதிரகணத$, s. Geometry, இேர காகணத$. (Sans. Kshetraganita.)
*ேகதிர$, [ *kēntiram, ] s. The centre of a circle, வ
டதிமதிய$. 2. Argument of an equa
tion. 3. [in astron.] Anomaly. 4. The distance of a planet from the first point of its orbit in the forth,
seventh, or tenth degree Wils. p. 247. KENDRA. 5. [in astrol.] The rising sign; also, the fourth, seventh,
or tenth sign; also, the fourth, seventh or tenth sign from it.--Note. இர வேகதிர$, சசிேகதிர$,
சீகிரேகதிர$, வத>ய ேகதிர$.பதனேகதிர$, மதேகதிர$ as differ ent
ேகதிர$, See these words.
ேகதிர$ெப8நிக, inf. [in astrol.] To be in either of the ேகதிர$ signs.
ேகறிய$, [ kēntumuṟiym, ] s. The நா'ேவைள plant. (M. Dic.)
ேகைப, [ kēppai, ] s. [vul.] A kind of millet, raggy, ேகIவர.
ேகமா9சி, [ kēmācci, ] s. A plant, ெவைளகா கண$. (M. Dic.)
*ேகய$, [ *kēyam, ] s. A song, hymn or chant, இைசபா
7. Wils. p. 297. GEYA. 2. A ditch, a
moat, அகI. Wils. p. 275. KHEYA.
ேகயக$, [ kēyikm, ] s. Bricks, ெச3க2. (Rott.)
*ேகVர$, [ *kēyūram, ] s. A bracelet for the upper arm; a kind of epaulet, ேதாளண. Wils. p. 248.
KEYOORA.
ேகர&ட$, [ kērṇṭm, ] s. A crow, காைக. (ச.) Compare கர&ட$ and கர&ட2.
*ேகரள$, [ *kēraḷam, ] s. THe Malabar or Malaya lim country, ஓ;ேதய$. 2. the language of that
country, ஓ;பாைY. 3. The astro nomy and astrology of Malayalim, ேசாதிட
சாFதிரதிெனா8. Wils. p. 248. KERALA.
ேகரள, s. Any king of the Seran race on the Malabar coast, ேசர.
ேகரைள, [ kērḷai, ] s. [incorrectly for ெகாைள.] Song, singing, இைசபா
7. (ச.)
ேக0, [ kēru, ] கிற, ேக ன, $, ேகர, v. n. To cackle--as a hen, ெப&ேகாள/ேகர. 2. To
speak in a low and tremulous voice, ர2 ேக ேபாக. 3. To be bashful and diffident; to be confused.
திைகேபாக.
*ேகல$, [ *kēlam, ] s. Female sports; play, pas time, மகள/வைளயா
7. Wils. p. 275.
KHELA.
*ேகலி, [ *kēli, ] s. [vul.] Fun, jesting, joking, pleasantry, ப காச$. 2. Buffoonery, mimic ry,
வகட$. 3. Ridicule, derision, mockery, நிைத. (Sans. Keli.)
ேகலிகைத, s. An amusing story, a piece of fun. 2. Ridicule, derision. 3. Low ribaldry; foul language.
ேகலிகார, s. A jester, a buffoon, a mimic. 2. A derider, a mocker.
ேகலிப&ண, inf. To deride, to mock, to redicule. 2. To joke, to jest. 3. To play the baffoon, to mimic.
4. To con found, shame, baffle, asperse, defame.
ேகலிதன$, s. Meanness of character of conduct, ridiculousness, censorious ness; jesting.
ேகவண$, [ kēvṇm, ] s. The bed or socket for a gem, மணபதி3ழி.
*ேகவல$, [ *kēvalam, ] s. Singleness; what is sim ple or alone, தன/ைம. 2. Uniqueness, en tireness,
the only one of its kind, exclu siveness, ஒ03. 3. Freedom, liberation from births, supreme bliss,
ேமாக$. Wils. p. 248. KEVALA. 4. Destitution, extreme indigence, இைம. 5. Emaciation,
ெமலி6. 6. Danger, criticalness, crisis, ேமாச$, ஆகி ரம$. 7. Unconsiousness, either absolute or
transient; one of the three degrees of consciousness of the soul, the other two being சகல$ and சத$.
(See காரணேகவல$, and கா யேகவல$--Note. The five கா யேக வல$.) states
(momentary, transient un consciousness of the living soul) are, 1. ேக வலசாகிர$. 2.
ேகவலெசாபன$. 3. ேகவல கதி. 4. ேகவல ய$. 5. ேகவல யத>த$.
ேகவலத>;வலியபைக. Absolute, deep-root ed hostility. (பார.)
ேகவல*சாபா
7கி2ைல. There is no food at all. (c.) ேகவலமா'கிடகிறா. He
is dangerously ill. (c.)
ேகவலசிேனகித$, s. Tender love.
ேகவலமானசWர$, s. A feeble or ema ciated body.
ேகவலப7த, inf. To detract, de rogate, disparage.
ேகவலFத, s. A poor, indigent per son. 2. An emaciated person; one pros trated in health.
ேகவலாவைத, s. One of the three states of the soul--as ேகவல$. 7.
ேகவலா#வயா#மான$, s. [in logic.] An argument in which the affirmative is demonstrated
both the syllogistically and inductively. (சிவஞானேபா.)
ேகவலெவதிேரகாMமான$, s. [in lo gic.] An argument in which the nega tive is proved by both
the syllogistic and inductive processes. (சிவஞானேபா.)
ேக6, [ kēvu, ] கிேற, ேகவேன, ேவ, ேகவ, v. n. To breathe with difficulty, to catch
breath with labor; to gasp--as a dying person, =9 திணற.
ேகழ2, [ kēẕl, ] s. A hog, a boar, a swine, பறி.
ேகI, [ kēẕ, ] s. Color, hue, நிற$. 2. Light, lustre; brilliance, splendor; ஒள/. 3. Com parison,
similitude, உவைம.
ேகIவர, s. [com. ேக60.] A kind of millet, raggy, ேகைப.
ேகள, [ kēḷṉ, ] s. A companion. See under ேக. s.
ேகளா, [ kēḷā, ] adv. In silence, silently; neg ligently, vainly, வாளா. (நிக.)
ேகளா;, [ kēḷār, ] s. See under ேக, v.
*ேகள/, [ *kēḷi, ] s. Female sports, play, pastime, மகள/;வைளயா
7. Wils. p. 248. KELI. 2. The
cocoanut-tree, ெத3--as ெக6ள/.
ேகள/வலாச$--ேகள/D2லாச$, s. A stroll, jaunt, ramble in company with females,
FதிWேலாலனாய0ைக. 2. The jo viality of a company, amusement, வேனா த$.
*ேகள/ைக, [ *kēḷikkai, ] s. Dancing; play, sport, pastime, amusement, வேனாதாட$பர$. Wils.
p. 248. KELIKA.
ேகள/ைகயாட, inf. To dance, sing and play for amusement, &c.
ேக, [ kēḷ, ] s. Regard, love, friendship, சிேன க$. 2. Kindred, relationship, consanguin ity, உற6.
ேகள, s. A friend companion, ேதா ழ.
ேகவ, s. A lover, a suiter; a bride groom or husband; the master or lord of the house, தைலவ.
ேகள/;, s. (pl.) Choice friends, ேதாழ ; (நால..) 2. Relations, உறவன;. (ற.) 3. (sing.)
Husband; the master of the house, தைலவ. ந9சர;ேகள/;. The relations consent not (ெதா2.)
ேக, [ kēḷ, ] ேக
கிேற, ேக
ேட, ேக
ேப, ேக
க. v. a. To hear, hearken, give ear,
listen; to over-hear, ெசவயாேக
க. 2. To attend to, regard, mind; to be tractable, docile; to obey,
-திேக
க. 3. (from Sans. Gesha.) To ask, inquire, question; cate chise, வனவ. 4. To request,
solicit, crave, இரக. 5. To investigate, examine, call to account, ஆராய. 6. To require, demand, insist
on, to claim, ெகா7க9ெசா2ல. 7. To requite, recompense, avenge, க&.க. 8. To learn, to be
instructed in, Eதலியேக
க. 9. To bid, ask at a price, offer, வைல ேக
க. 1. To operate
upon, உ8த. 11. v. n. To be heard, to reach--as a sound, a call, &c. ெசானப.ேகளாததிைர.
An intractable horse. இதவயாதிையம0ேக
$. This disease will yield to medicine.
எள/யாைர வலியா; ேக
டா2 வலியாைரெத'வ3 ேக
$. If the powerful
oppress the poor, God will hear them. ெபா2லாதமன3ேகளா. The wicked heart will not obey.
ேக
73ேகளாதி0க, inf. To pretend not to hear. 2. To slight, disregard, not to mind.
ேக
7நிக, inf. To beg, pray, solicit, ask favors. 2. To require, demand.
ேக
7வசா க, inf. To make inquiry about, inquire into, to examine.
ேக
பா;ேப9 ேக
க, inf. To listen to every one's advice; to be duped.
ேகளா9ெசவ, s. Neglect, disregard, in attention to worldly pleasures; lit. an unlistening ear, உலக
கா ய3கைளேகளாத ெசவ. காணாக&ணா' ேகளா9ெசவயா'ேபா'வ
டா. He has gone away unseen and unheard.

ேகளாதேகவ, s. A question not to be asked; indecent, unbecoming lan guage.
ெசாேக
க, inf. To obey one's word; to be obedient.
E2ேக
க, inf. To read a book, or learn a science under a teacher.
-ராண3ேக
க, inf. To hear the Pu ranas--as at a temple.
ெப&ேக
க, inf. To solicit a girl of her friends in marriage.
ெபா0ேக
க, inf. To ask for a thing. 2. To inquire after the meaning of a passage, &c.
வழேக
க, inf. To inquire into or try a cause.
ேகளாைம, neg. v. noun. Disregard, in attention; disobedience, intractableness, insubordination,
ெசா2வா;ைதேகளாைம.
ேகளா;, s. Enemies, foes, பைகவ;.
ேகவ, v. noun. Hearing--the sense of the act, ேக
ைக. 2. Asking, inquiry, solicitation,
வனா6ைக. 3. Research, in vestigation, ேக
டாரா'6. 4. Question, வனா. 5. (Rott.)
Obedience, கீ Iப.6. 6. Information gained, ேகவபயசி. 7. Tuition under a competent
teacher, க
ைக, A compound letter consisting of and ஐ. 2. A termination of some verbal nouns--as in ெச'ைக.
3. A termination of some abstract nouns--as in க73ைக, ெகா ைக.
ைக, [ kai, ] s. Hand; arm, கர$. 2. Elephant's trunk or proboscis, யாைனதிைக. 3. Wing of
an army, பைடவ-. 4. A course of conduct, ஒக$. 5. Littleness, meanness, lowness;
adversity, சி8ைம. 6. Side--as right or left side, பக$. 7. Side--as party, பதி. 8. Place, இட$. 9.
Rank, degree, வ ைச. 1. Embellishment, ஒபைன. 11. A handful, ைகெகா&டஅள6. 12.
Sleeve of a garment, ச
ைடயைக. 13. Ability, சாம; திய$. 14. A rafter, ைகமர$.
ைகக
.நிக, inf. To stand with the arms folded; i. e. to stand in awe, to obey strictly.
ைககவ, inf. To wash the hands after cating. 2. To relinquish, reject.
ைககா
ட, inf. To make signs with the hand, to beckon, &c. 2. To make ges tures with the hands--as
dancing girls. 3. To give a bribe, a present, something to please one, &c. 4. To make a pre tence of giving;
to give a little only. 5. To make signs with the back of the hand for one to go.
ைக. 8. The ear, or organ of hearing, கா. 9. The hearing or trial of a case, வழேக
ைக. 1.
Report, rumor, ேப9 . 11. Tradition, பார$ப ய$. ேகவய8கிடகிற. There is no ad
ministration of justice; no justice or satisfaction can be obtained. ேகவய2. Be prompt in
receiving information.
ேகவெகா7க, inf. To give ear, to listen--not elegant.
ேகவம8ெமாழி, s. Question and an swer; a catechism.
ேகவக7தாசி, s. [prov.] Written application to a court of justice. 2. Tenders or proposals in
writing.
ேகவகார;, s. [prov.] Bidders at an auction. 2. Persons who tender proposals at a purchase. 3.
Candidates or applicants for an office.
ேகவ9ெசவ, s. Listening credu lously to hear-say reports. ேகவ9ெசவய
ஊைரெக7தா. The credulous ruler ruined the country.
ேகவபதிர$, s. [prov.] A request, application, petition, &c., in writing.
ேகவேக
பா7, s. [local.] Judicial in quiry, investigation.
ேகவயறஊ;--ேகவய2லாதஊ;, s. A town without justice.
ேகவைற, s. Inquiry into; super intendence, control, management.
ேகவயாக, inf. To be heard, to be reported; to reach the ears--as news; to be heard in court.
ைக
ைககா
7, v. noun. Gesture with the hand, as in dancing; beck of the hand.
ைகவக, inf. To hold up the hands joined, in worship, &c. See வ.
ைகற&ட, inf. To have the hands bent by spasms. 2. To be cramped in the hands. 3. To be stingy,
parsimoni ous, close-fisted.
ைகQச, inf. To be backward in using the hand. See Q .
ைகQட, inf. To come to hand, be ob tained, to succeed, அ#Qலபட.
அவெச'வெத2லா$ அவ# ைகQ7$. All that he does prospers.
ைகQ-, v. noun. Raising the joined hands in worship--as Q-. 2. The dis tance from the tip of the
fingers to the feet, when the hands are joined and raised above the head.
ைகெகா
ட, inf. To clap the hands.
ைகேகாக, inf. To clasp one another's hands, to join hands. 2. To be arm in arm, to take another's arm.
ைகேகாதாட, inf. To dance with arms linked.
ைகேகா, s. A course of conduct, especially in love affairs. (அகெபா.)
ேகவ, v. noun. The grand subjects of information under four heads; 1. அ ற$, virtue or a virtuous
course of action; all knowledge relating to the nature or practice of virtue, or having virtue as its object,
including religion, jurispru dence, ethies and every thing connected with the well-being of society, and the
promotion of universal benevolence to wards all sentient beings. This is sub divided into, 1. இ2லற$,
the duties and usages of man--as a member of society. 2. றவற$, the duties and practices of the
recluse, who renounces social life and retires to the desert. 2. ெபா0, wealth, property, substance;
truth; all kinds of knowledge relating to the nature, acquisition and uses of learning and wealth--including.
1. க2வெபா0, general knowledge, and science. 2. ெச2 வெபா0, property, trade,
commerce and the various occupations for gain or the support of life. 3. இப$, delight, gratification,
knowledge of the nature and means of pleasure and bliss--es pecially love and matrimony. 4. வ7, > li
beration from births, knowledge relating to final emancipation or eternal felicity. --Note. Another
classification makes five parts, the fifth embracing the prac tice of the rules laid down for the at tainment
of the benefits implied in the four.
ேக6, [ kēḷvu, ] s. [prov.] Hire for transport ing goods by sea; freight or carriage, Qலி; [ex ேக,
ask.]
ேக6ெகா7க, inf. To hire out a vessel.
ேக6ேகற, inf. To embark goods on board for freight.
ைகக
., [ kaikkṭṭi, ] s. Boxing gloves--as ைக கவச$. 2. [local.] A boil or tumor in the arm-
pit.
ைகக
7, [ kaikkṭṭu, ] v. noun. Folding the hands. 2. An ornament for the arm or wrist of women.
ைககண, [ kaikkṇkku, ] s. A note of hand. 2. A memorandum of accounts.
ைககதி, [ kaikktti, ] s. A bill-hook or curved knife.
ைககர7, [ kaikkrṭu, ] s. The wrist. (Rott.)
ைககவச$, [ kaikkvcm, ] s. Boxing gloves. See கவ ச$.
ைககி
., [ kaikkiṭṭi, ] s. A kind of torture of the hands, &c., கி
..
ைகைட, [ kaikkuṭai, ] s. A small umbrella, a parasol, சி8ைட.
ைக
ைட, [ kaikkuṭṭai, ] s. Handkerchief. 2. Hand-cuff. See
ைட.
ைகதவ, [ kaikkutv, ] inf. To be at hand, avail able, &c.
ைகதவ, [ kaikkutvi, ] s. Available aid of a per son; a staff, instrument, &c.
ைக, [ kaikkuttu, ] s. A blow with the fist, a cuff in boxing.
ைகழி, [ kaikkuẕi, ] s. The arm-pit, அ.
ைகழிதாமைர, [ kaikkuẕittāmrai, ] s. A dangerous tu mor in the arm-pit, ஓ7க
..
ைகறி, [ kaikkuṟi, ] s. Lines of the hand. See றி.
ைகற$, [ kaikkuṟṟm, ] s. Mistake of the hand. See ற$.
ைகந>;ெகாள, [ kaikkunīrkoḷḷ, ] inf. To wash the hand, modeste for a call of nature, the hand
being washed afterward. ைக. Within one's power or influ ence. 2. Soon, immediately.
ைகஆள/2ைல. There is no body at hand to do the business. ைகD3கண*ச . The
expense is as great as the profit--a disadvantageous or losing concern.
ைககடக, [ kaikṭkk, ] inf. To pass beyond, to ex ceed, to be excessive. 2. To escape one, to be missed,
to pass out of one's hands or power; to be let slip--as an opportu nity; to be irrecoverable.
ைககட [ kaikṭṉ ] --ைககட, s. A sum bor rowed for a short time without security.
ைகக&டசார$ [ kaikṇṭcārm ] --ைகக&டபல, s. A thing experienced. 2. A benefit sure to
come.
ைகக&டப கா , [ kaikṇṭprikāri, ] s. An experienced physician.
ைகக&டம0, [ kaikṇṭmruntu, ] s. Medicine that has been proved, whose virtues, &c., are known;
a specific.
ைககலக, [ kaiklkk, ] inf. To join hands. 2. (fig.) To mingle in fighting, wrestling, &c. 3. To be on
terms of intimate friendship. 4. To marry; (Rott.) to lie with a wo man.
ைககலதச&ைட, [ kaiklntcṇṭai, ] s. A fight, scuffle.
ைககாண, [ kaikāṇ, ] inf. To be accustomed, expe rienced, handy.
ைககாவ2, [ kaikāvl, ] s. [locally ைகெயா7காவ2.] Help in emergency--as medicines, pro
visions, a staff, weapons, &c., for a journey, &c.
ைககீ I, [ kaikīẕ, ] s. Dependency, subordination --as of servants.
ைகள/ர, [ kaikuḷir, ] inf. [adverbially in combina tion.] Liberally, freely, at pleasure--as in
ைகள/ரெகா7தா, he gave freely.
ைகெக
7ேபாக, [ kaikeṭṭuppōk, ] inf. To become poor.
ைகெகா7க, [ kaikoṭukk, ] inf. To give or present the hand. 2. To put forth the hand, for an
undertaking. 3. To uphold, to support, to sustain in adversity, &c, to give assistance, to lend aid.
ைககடனாற2, [ kaikṭṉāṟṟl, ] v. noun. Rendering as sistance, helping--as one of the ேவளா&
ைமமாத ய2-.
ைககார, [ kaikkārṉ, ] s. A man of property. 2. A rich trader. 3. A strong, valiant man.
ைககிளவ; [ kaikkiḷvr ] --ைகேகாள;--ைகள;- ைகெகாளவ;--, s. A class of weavers.
ைககீ ற2 [ kaikkīṟl ] --ைககீ 8--ைகநா
7, s. A sign manual; a mark by one not able to write;
a note of hand.
ைகQலி, [ kaikkūli, ] s. A bribe. (c.) 2. [among moormen.] Money given by the father and mother-in-
law to the bridegroom. (local.) ைகQலிக
.னா. He gave bribes.
ைகெகள/ய, [ kaikkeḷiytu, ] appel. noun. A small thing casily carried or stolen; a light load. 2. A
child, a tractable servant. 3. One who is exposed to ill treatment --as a young servant.
ைகெகா
ைட, [ kaikkoṭṭai, ] s. [local.] Cushion or pillow for the arm.
ைகெகாள, [ kaikkoḷḷ, ] inf. To take of receive in hand, to occupy, to take or have in charge,
ஒ-ெகாள. 2. To keep a law, to observe a day, a fast, &c., to practise rules, ordinance, &c.,
ேபணெகாள. 3. To receive, embrace, admit, welcome, adopt--as sentiments, அ3கீ க க.
சமயசாதிரைதைகெகா]கிறா. He con forms to the religion of the shastras.
கடைனைகெகாள. To undertake or perform duties--such as devolve on one by the death of an
ancestor, &c.
ைகேகாடாலி, [ kaikkōṭāli, ] s. A hatchet. See ேகா டாலி.
ைகேகாரண, [ kaikkōrṇi, ] s. Gestures with the hand. See ேகாரண.
ைகேகா2, [ kaikkōl, ] s. A staff, ஊ8ேகா2.
ைகேகாலாய0க, [ kaikkōlāyirukk, ] inf. To be to one as a support.
ைகச0வ, [ kaicruv, ] inf. [prov.] To attack, as sault, எதி;க.
ைகசலிக, [ kaiclikk, ] inf. To be tired, wearied- as the hands or the arms.
ைகெச'ய, [ kaiceyy, ] inf. To adorn, to decorate, to attire, அல3க க. (p.)
ைக9ச3கிலி [ kaiccngkili ] --ைகதைள, s. Manacles, hand-cuff.
ைக9ச3கிலியாட, [ kaiccngkiliyāṭ, ] inf. To carry hand cuffs about--as vagrants, or sturdy beggars.
ைக9ச
ட$, [ kaiccṭṭm, ] s. Cross pieces for rafters.
ைக9ச
ைட, [ kaiccṭṭai, ] s. A jecket, a bodice, &c.
ைக9சரச$, [ kaiccrcm, ] s. Rough play, handling one rudely, indecent or wanton sport, taking liberties
with one's person.
ைக9சாத, [ kaiccātt, ] inf. To sign. 2. (Rott.) To put in an attitude.
ைக9சா, [ kaiccāttu, ] s. An invoice or list of goods; billet, certificate, &c., with the person's
signature.
ைக9சிதி, [ kaiccitti, ] s. Success of hand, skill of one surgeon above another, ைகவாசி.
ைக9சிதிர$, [ kaiccittirm, ] s. Dexterity of hand, skill in manual works, the fine arts, &c. 2. Sleight
of hand, ைகவபன$.
ைக9சிமி
7, [ kaiccimiṭṭu, ] s. Sleight of hand, &c. 2. Secret token, sign, &c., with the hand.
ைக9சீ
7, [ kaiccīṭṭu, ] s. A chit, a billet, a written acknowledgement; a note of hand.
ைக9சீ- [ kaiccīppu ] --ைக9ெச
ைடைகப
ைட, s. The shoulder-blade, ேதா
ப
ைட.
ைக9 0, [ kaiccuruḷ, ] s. A roll of betel-leaves with other ingredients for chewing, given ass a
present of good omen to the bride and bridegroom, when going to bathe on the day of marriage; also, on
some other occasions ceremonial ablu tion.
ைக9 ழி, [ kaiccuẕi, ] s. [prov.] Falling the handfuls --as seed in sowing.
ைக9 ழிபட [ kaiccuẕipṭ ] --ைக9 ழியாக, inf. To occur in clusters--as corn from unskilful sowing.
ைக9 8, [ kaiccuṟukku, ] s. Expertness, quickness, dexterity of hand in any employment, or
exercise.
ைக9R7, [ kaiccūṭu, ] s. Heat of the hand by frie tion, or by holding it to the fire, to ap ply to some
ailing part. 2. An armful of sheaves; a bundle of sheaves.
ைக9ெச
7, [ kaicceṭṭu, ] s. Buying and selling at second hand on small profits.
ைக9ெச'ைக, [ kaicceykai, ] s. Manual labor bestow ed on a field, garden, &c.
ைக9ேச
ைட [ kaiccēṭṭai ] --ைக9ேசZ◌்ைட, s. Un graceful gestures with the hand, clown ish
tricks and habits, &c. 2. Indecent, wanton sports, rough play; [ex ேசZைட, action.]
ைக9ைசைக, [ kaiccaikai, ] s. The sign of the hand. 2. [local.] Signature.
ைகதடவ, [ kaitṭv, ] inf. To feel in the dark, or as a blind person; to grope.
ைகத
ட, [ kaitṭṭ, ] inf. To clap or strike the hands together, in token of defiance, in triumph, derision,
admiration, &c. 2. To escape from one's hands, ைகதப. 3. Tp disappoint expectation.
ைகத
.ப&டார$, [ kaitṭṭippṇṭārm, ] s. A beggar of the Siva sect who walks along silently
taking alms.
ைகத
.ேபாட, [ kaitṭṭippōṭ, ] inf. To forsake, give over, refuse to aid; to avoid inter meddling.
ைகதப, [ kaitpp, ] inf. To escape from the hand--as a thing or person; to be lost --as a patient by death,
&c., ந>3க. 2. To miss the aim; to be out of time in beat ing a drum, இலதலியதப.
ைகதபனாகரண$. If the hand (of the pole-dancer) miss, he tumbles; i. e. a little failure will be
fatal.
ைகதர, [ kaitr, ] inf. To uphold, to appear for protection, to save from ruin, இர
சிக. 2. To form a
marriage alliance; to be united in marriage. (p.)
ைகதளர, [ kaitḷr, ] s. To be weak in the arms, &c., ைகேசார. 2. To be unable to give freely or to
exercise liberality, ஈதகிட மி2லாமலி0க. 3. To become reduced in circumstances.
ைகPக, [ kaitūkk, ] inf. To uphold, sustain, to save from ruin; to support or recover one from sinking,
இர
சிக.
ைகPவாைம, [ kaitūvāmai, ] s. Not swerving, not departing from a right course of moral conduct--as
ைகெயாழியாைம.
ைகெதாட, [ kaitoṭ, ] inf. To touch with the hand. 2. To eat, உ&ண. 3. To enter upon, to begin,
ெதாட3க. 4. To marry, மண*ெச 'ய.
ைகெதா7க, [ kaitoṭukk, ] inf. To marry, join in marriage, வவாக*ெச'ய.
ைகெதாழ, [ kaitoẕ, ] inf. To worship with the hands.
ைகதல$, [ kaittlm, ] s. The hand, the arm--as காதல$; [ex தல$, lower part.] (p.)
ைகதைலயைண, [ kaittlaiyṇai, ] s. A small pillow.
ைகதா, [ kaittākku, ] s. A stroke, or blow with the hands, accidentally or otherwise.
ைகதா', [ kaittāy, ] s. A nurse. See தா'.
ைகதாராள$, [ kaittārāḷm, ] s. Freeness and libe rality in giving.
ைகதாள$, [ kaittāḷm, ] s. Cymbals.
ைகதாள$ேபாட, [ kaittāḷmpōṭ, ] inf. To beat or strike cymbals. 2. To beat time with the hands.
ைகதி
ட$ [ kaittiṭṭm ] --ைககணச$--ைகமதி-, s. Estimate formed by measuring or
weighing a thing in the hand.
ைகத>வ;தி, [ kaittīvrtti, ] s. A small torch.
ைகத>, [ kaittīṉ, ] s. Food given to calves, lambs, kids, &c., by hand; leaves pluck ed for them; food
for infants; a morsel to a child, a husband, a relative, &c.
ைக, [ kaittu, ] appel. n. Gold, riches, wealth, whatever belongs to one.
ைகைடயா, [ kaittuṭaiyāṉ, ] s. Moneyed man, one rich in property. (ந>திெநறி.)
உ&ணா;ைக&ணக. Eat not the meal of those are unworthy of your society.
ைகபாகி, [ kaittuppākki, ] s. [impro. ைகவ.] A hand gun, pistol, சி8பாகி.
ைகணகர$, [ kaittuṇikrm, ] s. [local.] Acting presumptuously, precipitately.
ைகP, [ kaittūkku, ] s. As much as can be lift ed by the hand, a hand-lift. (c.)
ைகேத3கா', [ kaittēngkāy, ] s. A cocoanut in the hand struck against another rolled on the ground
by an antagonist--a new year's game.
ைகெதா&7, [ kaittoṇṭu, ] s. Manual service in the temple of a deity.
ைகெதாழி2, [ kaittoẕil, ] s. Manual arts, employ ments, exercises; handicraft. --Note. Five arts are
enumerated of the simple kind; 1. எ&ண2, counting with the hands, money, seeds, &c. 2. எத2,
writing on olas, &c. 3. இைலகிள2, nipping leaves into curious figures, com monly a play of
women. 4. Kெதா7 த2, stringing or tying flowers. 5. யாI வாசித2, lute or guitar playing.
ைகநக$, [ kainkm, ] s. Finger nails.
ைகந7க$, [ kainṭukkm, ] s. Tremulousness of the hand through age, drunken habits, nervousness,
&c.
ைகந
ட$, [ kainṭṭm, ] s. Loss in trade or other wise; clear loss, forfeiture, &c.
ைகநல$, [ kainlm, ] s. A supposed luckiness of one's hand over another's ைகவேசஷ$. 2. Use of
the hand, as available to a desir ed object, ைகபய.
ைகந8, [ kainṟukku, ] s. A private bond, not writ ten by a notary public.
ைகந8க [ kainṟukk ] --ைகவா3க, inf. To muti late or cut off the hand.
ைகநைனக, [ kainṉaikk, ] inf. To eat--especially in the house of an inferior--from the habit of
washing the hands before eating.
ைகநறி, [ kainṉṟi, ] s. Kind treatment accom panied with assiduous labor of the hand. 2. Favors
conferred, assistance help.
ைகநா., [ kaināṭi, ] s. The artery or pulse at the wrist.
ைகநா
7, [ kaināṭṭu, ] v. noun. The mark of a person unable to write.
ைகநிைற, [ kainiṟai, ] s. Judging the weight of a thing by lifting it in the hand.
ைகநிைறய, [ kainiṟaiy, ] inf. [adverbially.] With full hands, a handful.
ைகந>
ட, [ kainīṭṭ, ] inf. To extend the arms. 2. To beg, to receive presents in charity; to take bribes. 3.
To extend the arm insultingly; as a threat, or to strike one. 4. To give; to give a bribe. 5. To sa lute or
condole at a funeral. ைகந>
டQடா. One would not extend the hand to buy at so dear a rate, or
one would not venture to put forth his hand for writing, painting, competition, &c.
ைகந>
.ேபச, [ kainīṭṭippēc, ] inf. To speak or re ply stretching forth the hand--not to be done to a
superior.
ைகந>
.வா3க, [ kainīṭṭivāngk, ] inf. To receive pre sents improperly; to take a bribe.
ைகந>ள, [ kainīḷ, ] inf. To give liberally. 2. To steal, தி0ட.
ைக4Mக$, [ kainuṇukkm, ] s. Nice workmanship. 2. Close-fistedness. See அMக$.
ைகEதன$, [ kainūtṉm, ] s. Curious workmanship.
ைகெநகிழவட, [ kainekiẕviṭ, ] inf. To discard, to abandon. 2. To give, to be bountiful. 3. To unloose,
to let go, let escape. 4. To neglect, to drop or leave--as a busi ness; to drop or lose from the hand, &c.
ைகெந க, [ kainerikk, ] inf. To wring the fingers, or the hands, in grief, anger, fear, &c.
ைகெநா., [ kainoṭi, ] s. A snap of the fingers.
ைகப.ய [ kaipṭiy ] --ைகபழக, inf. To be train ed as the hand to writing, painting, &c.
ைகப.யாதெவ, [ kaipṭiyātveẕuttu, ] s. The writing of an unpractised hand.
ைகப
டாக&ணா.. If you work hard, you get the glass; i. e. industry produ ces valuable results.
ைகபத8த2, [ kaiptṟutl, ] v. noun. Trembling of the hand, through fear, anger, grief, &c.
ைகப மாற, [ kaiprimāṟ, ] inf. To touch, to handle, to finger dishes, &c., at table; consi dered
unpropitious. 2. [in burlesque.] To fight, to scuffle, to exchange blows. 3. To take improper liberties with
a woman. 4. To appropriate property unlawfully, to embezzle.
ைகபறிய, [ kaipṟiy, ] inf. To slip--as a hold, to miss in grasping; to slip or fall out of the hands or arms.
ைகபாக$, [ kaipākm, ] s. Skill of hand in com pounding medicines; practice--as dis tinguished from
ெச'பாக$.
ைகபாகமறிதவ, [ kaipākmṟintvṉ, ] s. One well prac tised in an art--as an apothecary, con
fectioner, cook, chemist, &c.
ைகபா;க, [ kaipārkk, ] inf. To feel the pulse at the wrist. 2. To examine goods--as a trader. 3. To
inspect the hand--as a chiromancer. 4. To try one's ability. 5. [pro.] To correct, repair, set in order.
ைகப.க, [ kaipiṭikk, ] inf. To grasp the hand. 2. To feel the pulse at the wrist. 3. To marry. 4. To
ravish a woman.
ைகப.பதிர$, [ kaipiṭipttirm, ] s. [prov.] Close friend ship, mutual confidence. 2. Wealth well
secured, guarded, &c. 3. A con fidential servant or other person.
ைகபைழபா7 [ kaipiẕaipāṭu ] --ைகபச--ைகேமாச$, s. An accidental occurrence, mistake
of hand; casualty, accident inadvertence.
ைக-ைனய, [ kaipuṉaiy, ] inf. To adorn, decorate, அல3க க. 2. To string or the flowers,
Kெதா7க.
ைக-ைன, [ kaipuṉai, ] v. noun. Adorning, decora tion, அல3க த2. 2. Stringing flowers,
Kெதா7த2. (ச.)
ைகேபாட, [ kaipōṭ, ] inf. To give the hand in confirmation of a promise, or in offering or accepting a
challenge, a wager. &c., பரமாணக*ெச'ய.--Note. In the nega tive, spoken of undertaking a
business --as in ேவைலய2இ#3ைகேபாடவ2ைல.
ைகப
ைட, [ kaippṭṭai, ] s. [local.] Sleepers, in a building. 2. A small well-basket used by the hand,
ந>;க*சி8ப
ைட.
ைகபண$, [ kaippṇm, ] s. Cash in hand. 2. Ready payment; ready money.
ைகபண, [ kaippṇi, ] s. [prov.] A piece of board with a handle for smoothing and polish ing plaster,
மணயாசிபலைக.
ைகபத
ட$, [ kaipptṭṭm, ] s. [local.] Hastiness வைர6. 2. Theft, thievishness, தி0
7.
ைகபத
டளவ. A thief.
ைகபத$, [ kaippntm, ] s. A flambeau.
ைகபய2, [ kaippyil, ] s. Beckoning with the hand, signs with the hands--as of dumb per sons, &c.,
hand--language; chirology.
ைகபழக$, [ kaippẕkkm, ] s. Dexterity of hand; practise in handicraft, readiness of hand acquired
by practice.
ைகபற$, [ kaippṟṟm, ] s. [prov.] Supporting a person or thing by the arms.
ைகபற, [ kaippṟṟ, ] inf. To receive, get; to grasp, ெப8ெகாள. 2. To embezzle, to take or
appropriate by force or fraud.
ைகப8, [ kaippṟṟu, ] v. noun. Supporting a person by the hands, ஏைக. 2. Reception; money
or goods received, பறிெகா&ட.
ைகப8நில$, [ kaippṟṟunilm, ] s. A field which is in one's possession. பவ0ஷ$
அ#பவத எைகப8 நில ைத வ7ேவனா. Shall I give up the field which I have
occupied these thirty years?
ைகபா7, [ kaippāṭu, ] s. Hand work, manual labor, toil by the hand, made or done by hand,
ைகேவைல. 2. Custody, charge of a mis tress by her paramour, of property, &c., ைகவச$. 3. Loss-
-commonly in trade, ைகநZட$. ஒ0தைகபாடா'.யேவ&7$. It must be
completed by one person.
ைகபாதிர$, [ kaippāttirm, ] s. See கரபாதிர$.
ைகப. [ kaippiṭi ] --ைகப., v. noun. Grasping a person's hand. 2. A handful, ப.யள6. 3. A
handle--as of instrument, box, &c., ஆDதப.. 4. Solemnization of marriage; wedding--as
பாணகிரகண$.
ைகப.யா'ப.க, [ kaippiṭiyāyppiṭikk, ] inf. To catch with the simple use of the hands. 2. To
apprehend one off-hand.
ைகப.வா [ kaippiṭivāḷ ] --ைகப.வா--ைகவா, s. A hand-saw, அ8$வா. 2.
A small sword, க&ட$.
ைக-ைட [ kaippuṭai ] --ைக-
.2, s. Armor for the hands or arms; boxing gloves, a gauntlet.
ைக-&, [ kaippuṇ, ] s. A sore in the palm of the hand.
ைக-&Mக&ணா.ேவ&7மா. Is a glass needed to see a sore in the hand?
ைக-லி [ kaippuli ] --ைக8--ைக$மைல--ைக$ மா, s. An elephant; lit. the trunked
tiger, mountain or animal. (p.)
ைகK
7, [ kaippūṭṭu, ] s. A mode of clasping the hands of another in wrestling. 2. The shoulder joint.
ைகெப
டக$ [ kaippeṭṭkm ] --ைகெப
., s. A little portable box, chest or trunk.
ைகெபா0 [ kaipporuḷ ] --ைகப&ட$, s. Pro perty in hand.
ைகெபா0டன/ெம'ெபா0க2வ..... Learning is better than money in hand.
ைகெபாலி, [ kaippoli, ] s. [prov.] The handling of corn--used only in combination, and as lucky, at
the threshing floor.
ைகெபா, [ kaippoẕutu, ] s. The setting or raising sun just a hand's breadth above the horizon.
ைகெபா8-, [ kaippoṟuppu, ] v. noun. Obligation, expense, the burden of expenses as rest ing on,
or borne by one.
ைகம.-, [ kaimṭippu, ] v. noun. Cheat, trickish dealing.
ைகம
7 [ kaimṭṭu ] --ைகம
ட$, s. Guess, con jecture, estimate of a thing--as felt in the dark or
by a blind person, உேதச$. 2. Guidance by the hand--as in work ing, writing, and without line or rule,
ைகயள6. 3. Smoothness, levelness to the full--commonly, ைகம
ட$.
ைகமண, [ kaimṇi, ] s. A hand-bell of the offici ating brahman in a temple or other wise.
ைகம&ைட, [ kaimṇṭai, ] s. [prov.] The hand hol lowed and closed to receive water to drink.
ைகமய, [ kaimykku, ] s. Fascinating one of the other sex by love potions and magic.
ைகமர$, [ kaimrm, ] s. Rafters in building.
ைகம0, [ kaimruntu, ] s. Medicines prepared and kept on hand. 2. An emollient, a pallia tive, &c.,
prepared from one's own ex perience.
ைகமறதி, [ kaimṟti, ] s. Forgetfulness of the hand.
ைகமறிக, [ kaimṟikk, ] inf. To check and turn back one, who is approaching, by pre senting the back
of the hand raised, ந7க.
ைகம8க, [ kaimṟukk, ] inf. To deny; to refuse to give, ெகடாவட.
ைகமைற, [ kaimṟai, ] v. noun. [prov.] Ploughing immediately after sowing, in order to bury the seed,
ேமJழ6.
ைகமாய$, [ kaimāym, ] s. Dexterous stealing, being light fingered.
ைகமாற, [ kaimāṟ, ] inf. To change the hands in work or otherwise. 2. To transfer cattle by private sale.
3. To exchange commodities, &c. 4. To change sides, to go to the other party.
ைகமா8, [ kaimāṟu, ] s. Recompense, making re turn for favors.
ைகமாற, [ kaimāṟṟ, ] inf. To relieve another in his labor, &c.
ைகமா8, [ kaimāṟṟu, ] v. noun. Borrowing for a short period on trust.
ைகமிக, [ kaimik, ] inf. To abound, to be exces sive, அதிக க. 2. To be uncontrollable --as lust,
sorrow, disease, &c., அள6கடக.
ைகடக$ [ kaimuṭkkm ] --ைக
7, v. noun. In ability to give, to afford or defray ex penses,
&c. 2. Straitness of circums tances, poverty. 3. Narrowness; want of room for the free use of the hand or
arm.
ைக.-, [ kaimuṭippu, ] v. noun. Treasure in pos session.
ைக
., [ kaimuṭṭi, ] s. The clenched fist; any thing grasped in the fist; boxing with the fist.
ைகத, [ kaimunt, ] inf. To begin before others, when the hand is to be used in eating, fighting, &c.;
to anticipate. 2. To be pugnacious, to be disposed to fight. 3. To steal; to be in the habit of pilfering.
ைகள/, [ kaimuḷi, ] s. The wrist bone. (Rott.)
ைகைற, [ kaimuṟai, ] s. One's turn in play, &c. 2. Practice in the arts or in medicines and chemistry,
&c.
ைக=
7, [ kaimūṭṭu, ] s. The joint of the arms.
ைக=ல$, [ kaimūlm, ] s. The arm-pit, considered as the root of the arm, அ. 2. Supposed
luckiness of hand, ைகவேசஷ$. 3. [local.] Milk taken after the calf is dead.
க8ெசதபகற$பா2. 4. [in com position.] By means of, காதிர$.
ைகெம'கா
ட, [ kaimeykāṭṭ, ] inf. To make ges tures--as dancing girls, and other danc ers. 2. To use
much action--as a speaker, orator, &c.
ைகெம'யா', [ kaimeyyāy, ] adv. In the very act --as of stealing, &c.
ைகேமேல, [ kaimēlē, ] adv. Immediately, in im mediate sequences--as crime and punish ment, buying
and ready payment.
ைகேமபண$ [ kaimēṟpṇm ] --ைகெராக$, s. Money in hand, ready money.
ைகயகப7த, [ kaiykppṭutt, ] inf. [prov.] To cause to be obtained; to betray.
ைகயடக$, [ kaiyṭkkm, ] s. A thing that is snug and portable.
ைகய.க, [ kaiyṭikk, ] inf. To labor with the hand--as the poor. 2. To confirm a promise bt striking
hands.
ைகய.பட, [ kaiyṭippṭ, ] inf. To be stolen. 2. To be given to adultery or harlotry; lit. to have passed
through many hands.
ைகயைட, [ kaiyṭai, ] s. Refuge. 2. A deposit. 3. Charge of person or thing. 4. A bribe.
ைகயைடக [ kaiyṭaikk ] --ைகயைடெகா7க, inf. To give a person in charge to a guar dian or
protector.
ைகயம;த, [ kaiymrtt, ] inf. To still a noise; to seat an assembly, &c., by a motion of the hand.
ைகய$பா', [ kaiympāy, ] adv. Unmistakeably, most surely; as certainly as an arrow in the hand.
ைகய வா, [ kaiyrivāḷ, ] s. A small sickle.
ைகய ெகாள, [ kaiyrikkoḷḷ, ] inf. To search for, to seek, ேதட. 2. To gather, to take or carry
along. (p.)
ைகயJக, [ kaiylukk, ] inf. To be tried, to be wearied--as the hands, ைகேசார.
ைகயள/க, [ kaiyḷikk, ] inf. To deliver, to sur render, ஒ-ெகா7க. 2. To give in charge, to
commit, ைகயைடக.
ைகயற, [ kaiyṟ, ] inf. To be undone, to be help less, utterly deprived of power, &c.--as one taken to
execution, &c., to faint, to be unable to move, ெசயலற, 2. To depart from good manners,
ஒக$ந>3க.
ைகய8க, [ kaiyṟukk, ] inf. To deprive one of power, property, means of living, &c.
ைகயற2 [ kaiyṟl ] --ைகயற6--ைகயைற, v. noun. Destitution of power, inability, faint ness,
ெசயலிைம. 2. Deficiency in good manners, ஒகமிைம.
ைகயறிய, [ kaiyṟiy, ] inf. To become accustomed, trained, experienced.
ைகயறிதவ, [ kaiyṟintvṉ, ] appel. n. A man trained to a work or business.
ைகய8தி, [ kaiyṟuti, ] v. noun. Selling out-right, or entirely, relinquishing all claim, அ8
தியாகவைக. 2. Being gone beyond re covery, றாகந>3ைக.
ைகய8நிைல, [ kaiyṟunilai, ] s. A kind of poem. See under பரபத$.
ைகயாட, [ kaiyāṭ, ] inf. To usurp or purloin property, to take unjustly; to inveigle, பறிக. 2. To take
or use in hand, to handle, to finger, to make use of, ைகயாள. 3. To occupy, to use a house, a room, &c.,
ஆள. 4. To have or keep a concu bine, &c., ெப&டாள. 5. To pilfer, to steal, களவாட. 6. To
seduce a woman, கபழிக.
ைகயா
சி, [ kaiyāṭci, ] v. noun. Constant and fami liar use; that which is handled, finger ed, occupied.
2. What is in one's power. 3. That which is proved good by expe rience.
ைகயா
சியானகாண, [ kaiyāṭciyāṉkāṇi, ] Land under one's control. 2. Land whose crops never
fall.
ைகயா
சியானம0, [ kaiyāṭciyāṉmruntu, ] s. An approved medicine.
ைகயாண, [ kaiyāṇi, ] s. [local.] A kind of nail or pin used in building.
ைகயாணகழல, [ kaiyāṇikẕl, ] inf. to be debilitated, enervated, weakened, பல
சயமாக.
ைகயாலானம
7$. As far as in my power; lit. in my hand.
ைகயாள, [ kaiyāḷ, ] inf. [commonly. ைகயாட.] To use, occupy, handle.
ைகயா, [ kaiyāḷ, ] s. A trusty servant, a waiter; an attendant, assistant.
ைகயாற, [ kaiyāṟ, ] inf. To rest from manual labor for a short time.
ைகயா8, [ kaiyāṟu, ] s. A course of good conduct, according tp prescribed rules. 2. The actions or
events of one's life. 3. (ச.) Distress, affliction, suffering.
ைகயாற, [ kaiyāṟṟ, ] inf. To relieve or aid another, by working one's self.
ைகயாறி, [ kaiyāṟṟi, ] v. noun. Relieving or aid ing in manual labor. 2. Cessantion from labor.
ைகயகக, [ kaiyikkk, ] inf. To exceed, be excessive, break over bounds, வர$-கடக. 2. To
escape one, to be gone beyond recall, to be irrecoverable. (p.)
ைகயட, [ kaiyiṭ, ] inf. To handle, meddle with, interfere officiously, to finger. 2. To undertake, to take
in hand.
ைகயணக$, [ kaiyiṇkkm, ] v. noun. Striking with the hand, boxing, ேபா;ெச'ைக. 2. Keeping
a mistress or a concubine. (Rott.)
ைகய0-, [ kaiyiruppu, ] s. Capital, money in hand; balance in hand.
ைகயழக, [ kaiyiẕkk, ] inf. To be bereaved of, to be deprived of. 2. To lose, to forfeit.
ைகயளக, [ kaiyiḷk, ] inf. [prov.] To become slack --as a grasp. 2. [fig.] To be liberal, bountiful.
ைகயைளக, [ kaiyiḷaikk, ] inf. [used with ேபாக.] To be reduced in circumstances, to become poor;
to become distitute of power or influence. 2. To be tired--as the hands by work.
ைகய8க$, [ kaiyiṟukkm, ] s. Close-fistedness, illi berality; inexorableness, tenaciousness.
ைகயைற, [ kaiyiṟai, ] s. Lines of the hand. 2. [prov. Crotch of the fingers.
ைகDைட, [ kaiyuṭai, ] s. As ைககவச$. (ச.)
ைகDதவ, [ kaiyutvi, ] s. A ready or necessary help --as a wife, a son, a brother, a servant, property. 2.
A friend who aids by hand or otherwise, சிேனக. 3. An aiding weapon or instrument, ைகயாDத$.
ைகDதற, [ kaiyutṟ, ] inf. To shake the hands in anger, &c. 2. To reject totally, re nounce connexion
with.
ைகDபகார$, [ kaiyupkārm, ] s. A reward, a present. 2. Benefit rendered by hand; a trifling aid. 3.
Assistance in work.
ைகDெம'Dமா' [ kaiyumeyyumāy ] --ைகD3கள6மா', adv. In the very act. 2. Evidenced
to the sight.
ைகDெராக$, [ kaiyurokkm, ] s. Money or capital in hand. 2. Ready payment, ready money.
ைகDைற, [ kaiyuṟai, ] s. Presents from an inferior to a superior, உJைப. 2. [in erotics.] A gift--as
a nosegay, &c., of a suitor to his paramour. 3. As ைககவச$.
ைகெய7க [ kaiyeṭukk ] --ைகேயெற7க, inf. To raise the hands joined together, in ad oration,
obeisance, &c. 2. To rever ence, worship, venerate. 3. To raise the right hand above the head in taking an
oath, &c. 4. To beg, entreat, sup plicate.
ைகெய, [ kaiyeẕuttu, ] s. Handwriting. 2. Man uscript. 3. A signature. 4. [local.] Lines in the
hand, ைகேரைக.
ைகெயபரதி, [ kaiyeẕuttuppirti, ] s. A manuscript.
ைகெயேபாட [ kaiyeẕuttuppōṭ ] --ைகெய ைவக, inf. To subscribe. 2. To sign.
ைகெயறி, [ kaiyeṟi, ] v. noun. Throwing with the bare hand, ைகயாெலறிDெமறி.
ைகெயறிகாெலறி, [ kaiyeṟikāleṟi, ] v. noun. Throwing out the arms and kicking--as sullen angry
children, delirious persons, &c.
ைகெயறிய, [ kaiyeṟiy, ] inf. To shake the hands in anger. 2. (p.) To clap the hands.
ைகேயத, [ kaiyēnt, ] inf. To raise the hands spread--as a beggar. 2. To beg alms; to entreat. See
ஏ.
ைகேயதி, [ kaiyēnti, ] s. A mendicant, இரபவ.
ைகேயதிெகாள, [ kaiyēntikkoḷḷ, ] inf. To pardon and receive--as an offending wife.
ைகேயற, [ kaiyēṟ, ] inf. To come to hand, be re ceived--as money, &c.
அவ#பண3ைகேயறிேபாய8. The money has been received by him.
ைகேயக, [ kaiyēṟk, ] inf. To take charge of. 2. To receive in hand. 3. To receive- as a beggar, as
brahmans, &c. 4. To marry a wife, commonly a poor woman.
ைகேய-, [ kaiyēṟpu, ] v. noun. Taking, receiving. 2. Receiving alms at the threshing floor.
ைகெயாப$, [ kaiyoppm, ] s. A signature; sub scription, ைகெய.
ைகெயாலிய2 [ kaiyoliyl ] --ைகெயாலி, s. [local.] A man's cloth commonly three or four cubits
long; [ex ஒலிய2, cloth.]
ைகெயாழியாைம, [ kaiyoẕiyāmai, ] s. Not swerving from a rule, or right course of moral conduct,
ஒகதிெலாழியாைம.
ைகெயாக$, [ kaiyoẕukkm, ] s. An unvarying course of conduct, perseverance. (நிக.)
ைகெயாறி, [ kaiyoṟṟi, ] s. Private mortgage of lands without reference to a notary public.
ைகேயா3க, [ kaiyōngk, ] inf. To raise the hands in order to strike, or to throw, ைகந>
ட. 2. To
become eminent, celebrated; to be thrifty, luxuriant, &c. ெசழிேதா3க.
ைகேயாேட, [ kaiyōṭē, ] adv. With, together with (a person). 2. At once, off-hand, imme diately,
without delay. ைகேயாேடQ
.வா. Bring him with you.
ம0ைகேயா.0கேவ&7$. Medicine must be ready, at hand.
ெசானைகேயாேடேபாேன. As soon as they spoke, I went.
ைகேயாேடைகQட, [ kaiyōṭēkaikūṭ, ] inf. To club to gether, to unite in one object.
ைகேயாேடைகயா'9ெச'ய, [ kaiyōṭēkaiyāycceyy, ] inf. To do a thing one's self without calling
another to finish it. 2. To attend to a thing immediately.
ைகேயா
ட$, [ kaiyōṭṭm, ] v. noun. Dexterity or despatch of hand in writing, &c.
ைகேயாய, [ kaiyōy, ] inf. [usually with காேலா ய.] To fail, droop, &c.--as the arms by fatigue.
ைகேயாைல, [ kaiyōlai, ] s. A private writ on an ola.
ைகராசி, [ kairāci, ] s. Supposed fortunateness of one's hand.
ைகேரைக, [ kairēkai, ] s. Lines in the hand.
ைகல*ச$, [ kailñcm, ] s. Bribe--as ைகQலி.
ைகலா [ kailāku ] --ைகலாைக, v. noun. [local.] Supporting the arms--as of a king, &c.; a mark of
respect. 2. Aiding or sup porting one by giving an arm; [ex வர, supporting.] Hind.)
ைகலாெகா7க, [ kailākukoṭukk, ] inf. To support one with the hand.
ைகவச$, [ kaivcm, ] s. Possession; charge, or custody of a thing; one's own, within one's power,
influence, will, &c.
ைகவசமாக [ kaivcmāk ] --ைகவசபட, inf. To come into one's charge, possession, &c.
ைகவச$ப&ணெகாள, [ kaivcmpṇṇikkoḷḷ, ] inf. To take the possession of a thing, to get into
one's possession, power, &c. 2. To secure the confidence, or gain the affec tions of one.
ைகவர, [ kaivr, ] inf. To come to hand; to be at hand; to be acquired. 2. To become practised, proficient
or expert, பழக. 3. To be within one's grasp, disposal, &c. 4. To be at one's command, to be willing of
hand. அ.கைகவ0ேமா. Would one's hand be at command to strike him?
ைகவதவ, [ kaivntvṉ, ] appel. n. One versed in an art.
ைகவரபற, [ kaivrppṟṟ, ] inf. To receive in hand. 2. To receive the whole--a term used in dowry
bonds, transferred deeds, &c.
ைகவைர, [ kaivrai, ] s. The lines in the palm of the hand.
ைகவ2லப$, [ kaivllpm, ] s. Dexterity of hand, cleverness in handicraft. 2. Power of arm.
ைகவழக$, [ kaivẕkkm, ] s. Skill of hand. 2. [prov.] Money, &c., given to five of the .ம க
of the household on the day after the funeral of their master, &c.
ைகவழக$வழ3க, [ kaivẕkkmvẕngk, ] inf. To make the above funeral presents.
ைகவழ3க, [ kaivẕngk, ] inf. To be used--as the hand, after weakness, accident, &c. (பார.) To give
the hand in confirmation of a promise.
ைககா2வழ3காதவ, [ kaikālvẕngkātvṉ, ] appel. n. One who is unable to use hand or foot.
ைகவள9ச$பா, [ kaivḷccmpā, ] s. See ச$பா.
ைகவள$, [ kaivḷm, ] s. Handiness in presenting or receiving a thing properly or grace fully. 2.
Luckiness of hand, ைகவேசஷ$. 3. Wealth in hand, ைகெபா0.
ைகவைள, [ kaivḷai, ] s. A kind of arm-ring. 2. A small kind of plate in building.
ைகவா, [ kaivākku, ] s. Handiness, convenience to the hand--as in holding, receiving, using, &c.,
ைகவள$.
ைகவாசி [ kaivāci ] --ைகவேசஷ$, s. Luckiness of hand in some person in selling, giving
medicine, writing the alphabet for a child, &c. 2. Auspiciousness of a gift from the hand of a great person
on a Monday, new year's day, &c.; a gift of hand to promote good luck.
ைகவா'கா2, [ kaivāykkāl, ] s. A small subsidiary channel or aqueduct.
ைகவா'9சி, [ kaivāycci, ] s. A little adze.
ைகவார$, [ kaivārm, ] s. Benediction, congratula tion, ஆசி. 2. [prov.] Hire in kind for pressing pulp
of palmyra fruits, or pre paring palmyra roots. 3. Pay for occa sional labor, Qலி.
ைகவாைள [ kaivāḷai ] --ைகவாைளைப--ைகவாைளவ
7வ$, s. [local.] A pouch or
purse with a wrapper, or envelope.
ைகவா, [ kaivāḷ, ] s. A hand saw.
ைகவா8, [ kaivāṟu, ] s. [prov. vul.] A convenient opportunity. 2. Supporting a person or thing by the
hands, ைகதா3க2.
ைகவேசஷ$, [ kaivicēṣm, ] s. [com. ைகவசழ$.] A trifling gift in money, &c., on an aus picious
day. See ைகவாசி.
ைகவட, [ kaiviṭ, ] inf. To forsake, shun, aban don, desert,--as inferior dependents, &c.; to neglect a
garden, &c.
ைகவ
ட$, [ kaiviṭṭm, ] s. A cross-piece, a cross beam; the brace connecting two rafters.
ைகவFதார$, [ kaivistārm, ] s. Command of handas in dancing girls, painters, gladiators, smiths,
&c.
ைகவ க, [ kaivirikk, ] inf. To spread the hands in token of inability or refusal to be stow aid, &c.,
ம8க. 3. To open the hands liberally, to be bountiful, ெகா7க.
ைகவலக$, [ kaivilkkm, ] s. [local.] Menstruation, catamenia, Rதக$; lit.) refraining from
handling.
ைகவல, [ kaivilkku, ] v. noun. [prov.] Giving to and sending away beggars from a field. 2.
Warding off the sun's rays and helping the sight by holding the spread hand over the eyes.
ைகவல3, [ kaivilngku, ] s. Manacles, hand--cuff.
ைகவைல, [ kaivilai, ] s. Ready payment, pur chase money down; prime cost.
ைகவள, [ kaiviḷkku, ] s. A kind of small porta ble lamp.
ைகவறி , [ kaiviṟicu, ] s. [prov.] A small kind of fire works. See வறி .
ைகவைறத2, [ kaiviṟaittl, ] v. noun. Stiffness of the hands by writing or other exercise, or by
disease.
ைகவைன, [ kaiviṉai, ] s. Manual arts. 2. The fine arts. ைகவைனகரேவ2. Conceal not skill in
handicraft or the arts--such conceal ment being common to Hindus.
ைகவைனஞ;, [ kaiviṉaiñr, ] s. Artisans, mechanics, workman.
ைகவ9 ,
> [ kaivīccu, ] v. noun. [local.] A swing of the arms in walking. 2. Money, cash in hand.
ைகேவைல, [ kaivēlai, ] s. Manual labor, handicraft, workmanship. 2. Any piece of wrought
workmanship.
ைகேவ2, [ kaivēl, ] s. A hand-lance, a dart, dirk, javelin.
ைகைவக, [ kaivaikk, ] inf. To put to the hand; to begin to use or misuse; to enter upon. 2. To lay the
hands on; to assault. 3. [in christian usage.] To consecrate by the laying on of hands.
அவறைலயேலைகைவதா. He has ruin ed him. 2. He was made very miserable.
இட3ைக, [ iṭngkai, ] s. The left-hand caste- opposite to வல3ைக, the right-hand caste. The two
parties often quarrel.
கீ Iைக, [ kīẕkkai, ] adv. [local.] Near on this side.
ட3ைக, [ kuṭngkai, ] s. The palm of the hand. See ட3ைக.
தடைக, [ tṭkkai, ] s. A large, stout hand. See under தட$.
பளைக, [ pḷḷkkai, ] s. Low lands. See under பள$.
ெகா73ைக, [ koṭungkai, ] s. The inside of the bent arm. See ெகா73ைக.
சிற3ைக, [ ciṟngkai, ] s. [vul. சிர3ைக.] A quan tity--as much as the hollow of the open hand will
contain. See under சி8ைம.
ைக, [ muṉkai, ] s. The fore arm. See under .
ழ3ைக, [ muẕngkai, ] s. The elbow. See under ழ$.
அக3ைக [ akngkai ] --அ3ைக, s. Palm of the hand.
உள3ைக, [ uḷḷngkai, ] s. The inner part of the hand. See under உ.
-ற3ைக, [ puṟngkai, ] s. The back of the hand. See under -ற$.
ஒ0ைக, [ orukai, ] s. One turn, once, one game, one trip; with one accord, &c. See under ஒ0.
*ைகேகய, [ *kaikēyaṉ, ] s. A king. See ேககய.
*ைகேகய [ *kaikēyi ] --ைகேகசி, s. One of the three wives of Dasaratha, and mother of Bharata,
தசரதமைனவயெலா0தி. Wils. p. 249. KAIKEYEE.
ைககிளவ;, [ kaikkiḷvr, ] s. A class of weavers, ைகேகாள;. See under ைக.
ைககிைள, [ kaikkiḷai, ] s. [in love poetry.] Sexual love before it is reciprocated. (See திைண.) 2. A
poem, expressing voluptuous desires by either sex, ஓ;பரபத$. (See பரபத$.) 3. One of the
seven sounds in music--the palatal. அ&ணதாபறெமாலி. 4. One of the strings of the lute
corresponding to the same tone, யாழிேனா;நர$-.
ைக, [ kai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be bitter, harsh, astringent, unpleasant, கசக. 2.
To take amiss, to be piqued, to take offence, to be angry, to be disgusted with, to dislike, ெவ8க. 3. v.
a. (ச.) To vex, trouble, harass, torment, அைலக 4. To decorate, adorn--as ைகெச'ய.
அவ;கைகெகா&டா;க. They are at variance.
மன3ைகக, inf. To hate, to grow inimical. 2. To be disgusted with.
ைகைக--ைக9ச2--ைகத2, v. noun. Bitterness, கச-.
ைக, v. noun. Disgust, dislike, ெவ8-. (ச.) See under ைக. s.
ைக-, v. noun. Bitterness. 2. Bitters.
*ைக3கர, [ *kaingkaraṉ, ] s. A servant, a slave, அ.ைம.
*ைக3க ய$, [ *kaingkariyam, ] s. [impr. ைக3கி ய$.] Service, servitude, drudgery,
ெதா&7. Wils. p. 249, KAINKARYYA.
*ைகசிக$, [ *kaicikam, ] s. A love tune, ஓ ராக$. 2. Love, passion, இ9ைச. Wils. p. 25. KAIS
IKA.
ைகசிக;, [ kaicikr, ] s. Brahmans, பா;பா; (Rott.)
ைக9ச2, [ kaiccl, ] v. noun. See the definitions of க9ச2 and ைகத2.
ைக9ச2திரா', s. [vul.] The bitter திரா' herb. See திரா'.
ைக9சி, [ kaicci, ] s. Arekanut tree, க. (Rott.)
*ைகதவ$, [ *kaitavam, ] s. Deceit, cheating, roguery, வ*சைன. 2. Falsehood, illusion, ெபா'. 3.
Gambling, R. Wils. p. 249. KAITAVA. 4. Affliction, suffering, ப$, (ச.)
ைகதவ, [ kaitvṉ, ] s. A name of any of the princes of the Pándian dynasty.
ைகPவாைம, [ kaitūvāmai, ] s. An unvarying course of moral conduct, perseverance in a good course.
See ைகெயாழியாைம.
ைகைத, [ kaitai, ] s. The wild pine, தாைழ. 2. A rice-field, வய2.
ைகைத9 ைகய, s. Kama, cupid, காம; [ex ைக, dagger.]
ைகதா, [ kaittā, ] s. The கா
டாமண shrub. (M. Dic.)
ைகைம [ kaimai ] --ைக$ைம, s. Widowhood; a widow.
ைக$ெப&, s. A widow.
ைக$ெப&Q8, s. The portion of a widow in the estate of her husband.
ைகய ய$, [ kaiyriym, ] s. Iron, இ0$-.
ைகய;, [ kaiyr, ] s. Low, mean, base people, கீ Iமக. 2. Thieves, தி0ட;.
ைகயற$, [ kaiyṟm, ] s. The destructiveness of a poem, so constructed by an arrangement of malignant
letters as to cause the death or ruin of some enemy. 2. A poem thus constructed, வைசகவ.
ைகயற$பாட, inf. To make such a poem.
ைகய8நிைல, [ kaiyṟunilai, ] s. An elegy on a good master and mistress, expressing the grief of their
friends and house-hold. See under ைக.
ைகயாதகைர, [ kaiyāntkrai, ] s. A medicinal herb, the juice of which is sometimes used for coloring
the writing on olas, ஓ;K7, Eclypta prostrata, L.--Note. There are two kinds --as
ெகா.ைகயாதகைர and ெபாறைலைகயா தகைர.
ைகயாதகைரெய&ெண', s. A medici nal oil made from the leaves of the plant.
ைகய2, [ kaiyil, ] s. [prov.] The half of a cocoa nut, ேத3கா'பாதி. See கய2.
ைகைய, [ kaiyai, ] s. Younger sister, த3ைக.
*ைகரவ$, [ *kairavam, ] s. The red or white water lily, அ2லி. Wils. p. 249. KAIRAVA.
*ைக க$, [ *kairikam, ] s. Gold, ெபா; (ச.) Red ochre, காவக2. (நிக.) Wils. p. 297.
GAIRIKA.
*ைகலாச$ [ *kailācam ] --ைகலாய$ s. Mount Kylasa. See கயலாச$. Wils. p. 25. KAI LASA.
ைகைல [ kailai ] --கயைல, s. A contraction of ைகலாச$. (p.)
ைகைலயாள/, s. Siva, lord of Kylasa.
*ைகவ2லிய$, [ *kaivalliyam, ] s. One of the thirty-two உபநிடத$. 2. Final emancipation, future
bliss, ேமா
ச$. 3. Success, சிதி. Wils. p. 25. KAIVALYA.
ைகவ2லியபத$, s. The heavenly man sion.
ைகவார$, [ kaivārm, ] s. Benediction. See under ைக.
ைகன/, [ kaiṉi, ] s. A widow, ைகைம. 2. The thirteenth lunar asterism. அதநா.
ெகா, [ ko, ] A compound letter of , and ஒ. s. An imitative sound, ஒலிறி-.
ெகாக
., [ kokkṭṭi, ] s. [prov. vul.] A shrub with a leaf of an orange color, ஓ;ெச..2. Short and
slightly crooked palmyra roots, ற&டபன3கிழ3.
ெகாக , [ kokkri, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To cluck or cackle as hens, geese, &c., to
chuckle, to crow, ேகாழிதலியனQவ. 2. To shout in token of valor, triumph, &c., to vaunt,
ஆரவார*ெச'ய.
ெகாக -, v. noun. Chuckling, Q 6ைக. 2. Shouting, vaunting, ஆ;ப -.
ெகாகைர, [ kokkrai, ] s. A right-hand chank, வல$- 9ச3. 2. A snake, பா$-. 3. A net,
வைல. 4. A bow, வ2. 5. [prov.] The dried integument of the palmyra flower, com monly
pronounced, ெகாகைற. வா'சகைர ைகெகாகைர. The mouth is sugar, the hand is a
dried integument, i. e. good in promising, empty in giving.
ெகாகைரD7$-, s. A small kind of guana, slender and long as a dried inte gument.
ெகாகா$பாைள, [ kokkāmpāḷai, ] s. [prov.] A kind of shrub, ஓ;ெச..
ெகாகா, [ kokkāṉ, ] s. [prov.] A kind of girls' play with seven pebbles, ஓ;வைளயா
7.
ெகாகாெவ
ட, inf. To play with pebbles--as girls.
க
ைடெகாகா, s. [prov.] Taking all the seven pebbles in the land and tos sing them singly, at
the close of the game, making a mark on the ground for each.
ெகாகி, [ kokki, ] s. [prop ெகா]கி.] A clasp for a necklace or ear-rings; a hook, a hasp, &c.,
பணK
7.
ெகாகிK
7, s. A lock of a clasp.
ெகாகிமா
ட, inf. To clasp.
இர
ைடெகாகி, s. A couple of clasps.
ெகா, [ kokku, ] s. A stork, a crane, a paddy bird, ர&ட$. 2. The mango tree, மாமர$. 3. A
horse, திைர. 4. The 19th lunar asterism; (See =ல$.) 5. [from Sans. Koka.] A ferocious animal;
the wolf, ெசநா'.
ெகாமதாைர--ெகாகிறமதாைர, s. A shrub, ஓ;ெச.. See under மதாைர.
ெகாக2, [ kokkukkl, ] s. An agate, சிலமாக2.
ெகாம
., [ kokkumṭṭi, ] s. Sea-cockles, ஓ;இப.
ெகாம^ , [ kokkumīṉ, ] s. The needle-fish.
ெகாேகறி, [ kokkēṟi, ] s. A plant called ெந
., Aeschynomene, L.
ெகாைக, [ kokkai, ] s. [prov] A hook, the clasp of an ear-ring, necklace, &c.,--as ெகாகி,
மணK
7. 2. A hook at the end of a long stick for pulling down a branch, &c.,
ஓ;வைகேதா
..
ெகாைக9சதக$, s. A little curved hedge bill, ஓ; சி8கதி.
ெகாைக9சா2, s. A blank or balk in ploughing. See சா2.
ெகாேகாெவன2, [ kokkōveṉl, ] v. noun. Cackling, clucking, ஒலிறி-.
ெகாேகாக$, [ kokkōkm, ] s. [from the author ெகாேகாக, a Rishi.] A lewd treatise, on erotics,
one of the sixty-four கைலஞான$, காமEலிெனா8.
*ெகா3கண$, [ *kongkaṇam, ] s. The Konkan country and language, ஓ;ேதய$. Wils. p. 25.
KONG KAN'A.
ெகா3கணபராமண;, s. A tribe of brahmans.
ெகா3கண;, s. The people of the Kon kan country, ெகா3கணேதசதா;. 2. A sect of Hindu
devotees, ஓ;வைக9சித;.
ெகா3க$, [ kongkm, ] s. A kind of native arsenic, ஒ;பாஷாண$.
ெகா3காண [ kongkāṇi ] --ெகா3கண, s. A braid ed cocoa leaf, used as a covering against rain;
also one made of ச$ைப grass, or canvas cloth, மைழதா3ேம2=..
ெகா3கார$, [ kongkārm, ] s. The 3ம$ tree. (ச.)
ெகா3, [ kongku, ] s. The ancient country, go verned by the Seran dynasty on the wes tern coast,
probably, Malabar, ஓ;ேதய$. 2. Fragrance, odor, வாசைன. 3. Farina, pollen of flowers, Kதா.
4. Toddy, க. (ச.) 5. Honey of flowers, ேத. 6. A dark kind of gourd, க0* ைர. (M. Dic.)
ெகா3கிேல8ணவகிறதி3ெகன..... What does it avail here, though articles are
very cheap in the Konku?
ெகா3க, s. Any ruler of the ancient Konku country; a name of Seran.
ெகா3க;, s. The people of the Kon ku country.
ெகா3ெவளாள;, s. Vellalas of the Konku country.
ெகா3பைறய;, s. Pariahs of the Konku country.
ெகா3தமிI, s. A dialeet of Tamil, as used in the Konku country.
ெகா3ைக, [ kongkai, ] s. Female breasts, ைல. 2. (fig.) Excrescence on a tree, மரதி
07. 3. [loc.] The covering of the க$- grain, க$-மி.
ெகா , [ kocu, ] s. [local. vul.] The loose inner end, or corner of a cloth, brought between the legs and
tucked in behind, தா8; [ex ெகா'.]
ெகா க$, s. Folds or plaits. See ெகா'சக$.
*ெகா [ *kocu ] --ெகா , s. A class of several kinds of small flies, including gnats, mosquitos, &c.,
ெகா. Wils. p. 311. GHOSHA.
ெகா ேத--ெகா காேத, s. [prov.] Honey of flies.
ெகா க
ைட, [ kocukkṭṭai, ] s. A very small bird, 4&ண9சிைற.
ெகா 8, [ kocuṟu, ] s. [vul ெகாச8.] A small additional quantity given by the seller to the buyer,
ப .
ெகா9சக$ [ kocckm ] --ெகா9சககலிபா, s. [in pros.] A species of the கலிபா verse,
embracing the following six varieties; viz.: 1. தர6 ெகா9சகலிபா. 2. தரவைண
ெகா9சக கலிபா. 3. சிஃறாழிைச ெகா9சககலிபா. 4. பஃ றாழிைச
ெகா9சககலிபா. 5. மய3கிைச ெகா9 சக கலிபா. 6. ஒ0ேபா ெகா9சக
கலிபா. See கா ைக by அதசாகர.
ெகா9சாைள, [ koccāḷai, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ; ம^ .
ெகா9சி, [ kocci, ] s. The town and the district of Cochin, ஓU;. 2. The pulp of the சவ fruit,
சவ ேலாதிர$. 3. [local.] Fire, ெந 0-. 4. [prov.] The dry shell, and husk of a young cocoanut,
after the kernel is taken out.
ெகா9சிகா'--ெகா9சிமிளகா', s. Chillies, the Cochin chilly.
ெகா9சிம*ச, s. The fragrant Co chin saffron, used in bathing.
ெகா9சிமிள, s. Cochin pepper.
ெகா9சிேயல$, s. The Cochin cardamom.
ெகா9சிழைத, [ koccikkuẕntai, ] s. One of the kinds of prepared arsenic, ைவப தார$.
ெகா9சிதமரைத, [ koccittmrttai, ] s. A kind of tree, called also 9சிதமரைத.
ெகா9ைச, [ koccai, ] s. Inferiority, meanness, un couthness, இழி6. 2. Barbarisms in langu age,
vulgarisms, impropriety in speech, mis-pronunciation, இழிேதா;ேப9 . 3. A goat, ெவளா7. 4.
Growing inferior, low, mean, weak, &c., இைளத2.
ெகா9ைச9ெசா2--ெகா9ைசேப9 , s. Vulgar, or indecent words; words mis pronounced;
barbarisms.
ெகா9ைசஞால$, s. The despicable world. (வாசி
ட$).
ெகா9ைசெதாழி2, s. Low acts.
ெகா9ைசநாற$--ெகா9ைசவ9ச$,
> s. The smell of goat's milk.
ெகா*ச$, [ koñcm, ] s. A little, a small quan tity, a morsel, a bit, சிறி. 2. Dimi nutiveness,
smallness, littleness, 0க$. 3. [loc.] Disgrace, dishonor, meanness, இழி6. (Sans. Kinchit.)
அவ ெகா*ச-ள/யா. Is he an insigni ficant man? ெகா*ச3ெகா*சமா'. By little
and little. ெகா*சதிேலசீவன$ப&Mவானா? Will he live on a little; can he easily get a
living? ெகா*சேள. In a short time. 2. For a low price. 3. In a few words, in a small
compass. 4. On a small scale. ெகா*சதிேலேபாகா. It will not be a light matter.
ெகா*சகால$--ெகா*சேநர$, s. A little time.
ெகா*சதன$, s. [local.] Meanness, vileness, littleness, dishonor, disgrace.
ெகா*சதன$ப&ண, inf. To dis grace, dishonor, insuit; to ill-treat.
ெகா*சந*ச$, s. [vul.] A little.
ெகா*சப7த, inf. To disregard, to slight; to disdain.
ெகா*சேப;, s. [prov.] Ill fame, bad reputation. See ெகா*ச$ேப;.
ெகா*ச$ேப;--ெகா*சேப;, s. A few persons. (c.)
ெகா*சமாெய&ண, inf. To disre gard.
ெகா*சவாI6, s. A short life; limit ed existence.
ெகா*சி, [ koñci, ] s. The name of a shrub, ஓ;ெச..
கா
7ெகா*சி, s. A shrub, Limonia pentaphylla, L.
கடெகா*சி, s. A shrub, Murraya exotica, L.
ெகா* , [ koñcu, ] கிேற, ெகா*சிேன, ெகா* ேவ, ெகா*ச, v. n. To prattle; to
talk imperfectly, softly, pleasantly; &c.--as children or young women; to talk--as parrots, மழைலேபச.
2. To play or dally with children, or young women, ெச2ல3 ெகா*ச. 3. v. a. [prov.] To kiss,
தமிட.
ெகா*சிெகா&.0க, inf. To spend time at table talking, and eating minc ingly through
bashfulness. 2.To mis spend time.
ெகா*சிெகா*சிேபச, inf. To lisp or talk--as a child, &c.
ெகா* திைர, s. A horse that goes on an easy pace.
ெகா* நைட, s. An easy pace.
ெகா* ெமாழி, s. Prattling, pleasant talk of children, or young women. (p.)
ெகா* கிள/, s. A prattling parrot. (p.)
ெகா., [ koṭi, ] s. A creeping plant, a vine, a runner, பட;ெகா.. 2. A standard, a banner, a flag, a
streamer, வச$. 3. A clothes' line, வFதிர$ேபா73ெகா.. 4. [prov.] A paper, or other kite,
காறா.ப
ட$. 5. A string or chain for a person, கய8. 6. Length, ந>ள$. 7. A crow,
காைக. 8. The dance of மர, மரனாட2. 9. A rope or pole of a well-sweep,
ஏறகய8. 1. The umbilical cord connected with the placenta, ெதாKIெகா.. 11. Running
veins, as in the eye, &c., க&வ . ெகா.9 ைரகா'கனேமா. Is the gourd too heavy
for its stalk, i. e. Will not the mother find means to support her own children, how many soever they may
be?
ெகா.க
ட, inf. To erect a banner, standard, &c. 2. To tie a line across a house, &c. 3. To fasten a rope
on the well-sweep. 4. To tie a shred of cloth on a new house--as carpenters. 5. To make a paper kite. 6. To
tie the stem of a betel-berry to its stake.
ெகா.க
.தியாக3ெகா7க, inf. To hoist a flag when about to give alms.
ெகா.க
.நிக, inf. [prov.] To stand or walk, holding by a line attached to a beam--as a woman in
labor, a sick per son, &c.
ெகா.க
.வாழ, inf. To hoist a flag, in token of prosperity and honor.
ெகா.கள/, s. A small species of கள/ milk-hedge.
ெகா.கா2, s. Stakes, sticks, set to support betel-plants. 2. Betel-runners or tendrils.
ெகா.கா2ெவளாள, s. A parti cular class of vellalas who cultivate betel-gardens.
ெகா.Qைட, s. A wicker-basket.
ெகா.ைகயாதகைர--ெகா.ைக யா, s. A medicinal plant. See ைகயா தகைர.
ெகா.ெகாதா, s. A medicinal bushy creeper, the juice of which is used to thicken butter-milk,
Cassyta filiformis.
ெகா.9ச&பக$, s. A creeper with a very fragrant flower, a species of ச&ப க$. which see.
ெகா.9 றிெகா&7பறக, inf. To be born with the cord of the placenta round the neck--
deemed ominous to the maternal uncle.
ெகா.9Rைர, s. A creeper species of Rைர.
ெகா.தி0$ப, inf. To pass the meri dian--spoken of the sun or other heavenly body.
ெகா.தி0$பன6டேன. [prov.] As soon as the sun has passed the meridian.
ெகா.த
7, v. noun. A contention with tow paper kites to see which will cut the other.
ெகா.தகாள/, s. A kind of creep ing plant, ஓ;ெச..
ெகா.தி0பாடக$, s. A foot or nament of women, மாத;காலணயெலா8.
ெகா.தி, s. A medicinal spreading shrub. See தி.
ெகா.Pக, inf. To hoist a flag.
ெகா.நர$-, s. Prominent veins.
ெகா.நா', s. A grey-hound, ேசாண3 கிநா'.
ெகா.நாவ2, s. A kind of நாவ2 tree.
ெகா.ெந
., s. The sensitive plant.
ெகா.பறத2, v. noun. The display ing of a flag; a term used for asserting dominion.
ெகா.ேபாட, inf. To hoist a flag or standard--as a conquerer; or as a sig nal for battle. 2. (fig.) To be
firmly determined on a thing.
ெகா.பசைள--ெகா.வயைல--ெகா. வசைள, s. A creeper whose leaves are edible. See
பசைள.
ெகா.பைட, s. The van of an army, the banner detachment, னணபைட.
ெகா.பய8, s. A kind of pulse that puts forth tendrils.
ெகா.பாசி, s. Creeping moss upon water.
ெகா.பாைல, s. A kind of creeper. See பாைல.
ெகா.பைள, s. The young of a crow. 2. A kind of goat, பைளயா7.
ெகா.-லி, s. A species of tiger with a long and slender body like a grey hound.
ெகா.K, s. Flowers of creepers--one of the four varieties. see K.
ெகா.மர$--ெகா.த$ப$--ெகா. க$ப$, s. A flag-staff.
ெகா.ம2லிைக, s. A running jasmine.
ெகா.மாதைள, s. A kind of pomegra nate.
ெகா.மா7, s. A bullock lank and long.
ெகா.., s. A shrubby plant whose branches intertwine.
ெகா..தவழ, s. An intricate law-suit.
ெகா..ய, s. [prov.] A dangerous snake, long and small, with a large flat head--as
ெகா$ேபறி=க.
ெகா.தி ைக, s. The vine, grape vine, திரா
செகா..
ெகா.8, s. Twist.
ெகா.யதி, s. A kind of fig-tree growing near rivers with slender branches.
ெகா.யர , s. A tree, ஓரர .
ெகா.ய8, s. A kind of grass.
ெகா.யா7, s. A long legged goat.
ெகா.யா2, s. A kind of banian tree.
ெகா.யாQத2, s. A plant, as அ$ ைமயா;Qத2.
ெகா.யலைத, s. A spreading kind of shrub, Zizyphus racemosus, L. ஓ லைத. (Rott.)
ெகா.யறக, inf. To take down a flag. 2. To take down the temple flag, at the close of the ceremonies.
3. To take down a kite that is flying.
ெகா.ெயJமி9ைச, s. A species of எJமி9ைச.
ெகா.ேயற, inf. To hoist a flag in the temple or a fort. 2. [prov.] To fly a kite.
ெகா.ேயற$, v. noun. Hoisting the temple-flag, at the commencement of a periodical festival.
ெகா.ைய ெகாெகா$பேமேலற, inf. To support a climbing plant by a prop.
ெகா.வலிக, inf. [prov.] To draw in the string of a kite. 2. To draw out a withe for use.
ெகா.ேவலி, s. A shrub, as ெகா7 ேவலி.
ெகா.9சிய;, [ koṭicciyr, ] s. Females of the moun taineer caste, றதிய;.
ெகா.9சிவா2, [ koṭiccivāl, ] s. [prov.] The tail of a cow white at the end.
ெகா.9சிவாலி, s. A cow with such a tail.
ெகா.*சி, [ koṭiñci, ] s. The conical top of a car or chariot. 2. A car, chariot, ேத;.
ெகா.தர$, [ koṭittrm, ] s. The moon in the eighth phasis--also sometimes in the seventh or ninth, in
her increase or decrease, when she is in the meridian at sun-set or sun rise, அZடமி9சதிர.
ெகா.பாைல, [ koṭippālai, ] s. A kind of tune, ஓ ராக$. See under ெகா..
ெகா.8, [ koṭiṟu, ] s. [impr. ெகா. .] The jaws, mandibles, the nook formed by the open ing of the
jaws; the cheeks, க-. 2. An elephant's cheeks, யாைனக-. 3. The 8th lunar asterism. Kச$.
ெகா7, [ koṭu, ] s. A poetic contraction of the gerundial participle ெகா&7. (p.)
ைபயெகா7ேபானா;. He carried [it] very gently.
ெகா7, [ koṭuku, ] கிற, ேகா7கின, $, க, local. a change of ஒ73.] v. n.
To shrink or shrivel up with cold; to shiver with cold, to sit, or perch, &c.,
shivering with cold, ள/ராெலா73க. 2. To be set on edge --as the teeth, பQச.
ெகா7கிெகா&.0க, inf. To be shrivelled, reduced in size, &c., with cold as
a bird, &c.
ெகா7ெகா
., [ koṭukoṭṭi, ] s. One of the three dances of Siva, சிவQ. 2. A
dance of Skanda, மரனாட2.
ெகா7கி, [ koṭukki, ] s. A hooked iron bar to fasten doors, கதவெகா7கி. 2.
A clasp for an ornament, பணK
7. 3. [prov.] A class of plants, as
ேத
ெகா7கி.
ெகா7, [ koṭukku, ] s. The sting of a wasp, hornet, or scorpion,
ேததலியவறிெகா 7. 2. The cloth passed between the legs and tucked up
close behind, பேகாவண$. 3. The claws of a crab, lobster, &c., கைவ தா.
ெகா7க--ெகா7கா, s. [prov.] A small kind of scorpion, ேத; [ex ெகா
7, sting.]
ெகா7கா7ப.த2, v. noun. A kind of play with children.
ெகா7க
ட, inf. To tuck up the cloth closely.
ெகா7க
.நிக, inf. (fig.) To be firmly resolved on a thing. 2. To be
earnestly engaged in an enterprise.
ெகா7காேலெகா
ட, inf. To pierce or strike with a sting.
ெகா7காலி7கிெகாள, inf. To pinch or take up with the claws.
ெகா7, [ koṭu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To give, grant, afford,
bestow, present, ஈய. 2. In combination, to issue--as commands; க
டைளயள/க; to
communicate, impart--as knowledge, அறிவக; to supply, give aid, உத வெச'ய; to
stay with the hand, or give support,
7ெகா7க; to create, give
existence--as the Supreme Being, சி0
.க; to give place, to yield,
இட3ெகா7க. Note.-This word is generally used in its direct meanings of give,
&c., only when there is a receiver, so as to correspond with வா3க. It is
therefore, except as to the elephant, incorrectly, though commonly, used in
reference to the lower animals, Strictly also it implies the giving of a
superior, to an inferior; but these dis tinctions are little noticed. When com
bined with the gerund of another verb or with a noun, the meaning is often
modified--as ெசா2லிெகா7க, to instruct, to teach; கா
.ெகா7க, to betray;
ெகா7க, -ற3ெகா7க, பெகா7க, to turn the back, to flee.
ெகா7பெதாழிேய2. Cease not to give [the poor.]
ெகா7க2வா3க2, v. noun. Dealing, bargaining. 2. Lending, borrowing, &c.
அவ#ெமன3ெகா7க2வா3கJ&7.... He and I have business transactions
together.
ெகா7க2வா3க2ப&ண, inf. To deal, bargain, barter; to lend and barrow.
ெகா7மதி, s. [prov.] What is due to one, a debt.
ெகாடாைம, v. noun. Not giving, with holding. ெகாடா. He will not give.
ெகா7கா
ட, inf. To give and thus unintentionally encourage further
application. ெகா7கா
.னா2வடா;க. If you give way and encourage
them, they will not let you be quiet.
க8ெகா7க, inf. [loc.] To teach.
சாகெகா7க, inf. To lose by death- as a mother her child, &c.
-0ஷைனDமகைனD*சாகெகா7ேத..... I have given my husband and son to
death--lost them by death.
நிற3ெகா7க, inf. To tinge, give a color. 2. To be sleek, smooth, plump- as a
person in health.
பா2பழ3ெகா7க, inf. To present milk and peeled plantain--as the bride, to
the bridegroom; the first food suppli ed to him.
ெப&ெகா7க, inf. To give a girl in marriage.
.ெகா7க, inf. To finish and give to another. 2. To marry; to give in
marriage.
வா3கிெகா7க, inf. To take and give, that is, buy for another.
ெகா7பன--ெகா7பைன, v. noun. Giving in marriage, ெகாவைன is receiv ing or
marrying. எ3க]மவ;க]3 ெகாவைனெகா7பைன ய2ைல. We do
not
intermarry.
ெகா7ெகா7, [ koṭukoṭu, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To feel very cold,
shivering, Qத ெகாள. (c.)
ெகா73ைக, [ koṭungkai, ] s. The inside of the bent arm. (See ைக.) 2. A knob-like
bend at the abutments of an arched ornament of a car, &c. 3. The over-hanging
border cornices of projections on the sides, or front of a house, &c,
வ
.ெகா73ைக.
> 4. [prov. little used.] Severity, cruelty, harshness, Uர$;
[ex ெகா7ைம.]
ெகா73ேகாப9சிைல, [ koṭungkōpiccilai, ] s. A kind of stone of a yellow color,
ம*ச
க2.
ெகா7தி, [ koṭuti, ] s. [prov.] A peg for fastening a tenon in a mortise, &c.,
மரவாண.
ெகா7-, [ koṭuppu, ] s. [prop. ெகா.8.] The jaws, the opening of the jaws. 2.
[local. ex ெகா7. v.] Dealing of blows, &c., in burlesque.
ெகா7பலடக, inf. To put into one side of the mouth--as a cud of tobacco,
betel, &c.
ெகா7-ப2, s. The double teeth, the grinders.
ெகா7-பbறி, s. A cancerous tumor in one of the corners of the jaws.
ெகா7ைப, [ koṭuppai, ] s. A kind of herb, ெபா னா3காண, Illebram, L. (M. Dic.)
ெகா7., [ koṭumuṭi, ] s. The summit of a moun tain, a peak, a ridge,
மைலD9சி. 2. the top or pinnacle of a car, ேத #9சி. 3. The pinnacle of a
tower, ேகா-ரதி#9சி.
ெகா7ைம, [ koṭumai, ] s. Cruelty, tyranny, oppres sion, violence inhumanity,
ெகா73ேகா ைம. 2. Severity, harshness, vehemence, impetuosity, barbarousness,
Uர$. 3. Crookedness, flexture, obliquity, வைள6. (Sans. Kota, crookedness.)
4. roughness, harshness, uncouthness, frightfulness, ேகா ர$. 5. Vileness,
turpitude, wickedness, baseness, flagrance, flagitiousness, த>ைம. 6. Injustice,
அந>தி. 7. Sharpness, poig nancy, severity, Q;ைம. 8. adj. Satiri cal,
offensive, injurious, க7ைம.--Note. In most of its meanings, bad or injurious
qualities are implied. It differs from க7 ைம, in Several meanings. Like that
and similar abstract nouns, it drops the ter mination and combines with other
nouns as an adjective, according to rule. வ8ைமெகா.. Poverty is cruel.
வய8ெகா7ைமயனா2வ0கிறா. He is vexed by want of food.
ெகா.--ெகா.ய, appel. noun. That which is cruel, ெகா7ைமயான.
ெகா.யகா7, s. A wild, inhospitable desert.
ெகா.யQற, s. The cruel Yama.
ெகா.யச&டாள;, s. Desperate wretches.
ெகா.யபறவ, s. Vile births--as evils to which souls are subject; horrid trans
migration--as keeping the soul from union with the deity.
ெகா.யமன$, s. A cruel or envious disposition. 2. The evil heart.
ெகா.யக$, s. A frightful visage; a fierce countenance.
ெகா.யேமாச$, s. Flagrant errors.
ெகா.யவ*சைன, s. Base turpitude. 2. A desperate fraud; a base imposition.
ெகா.யவ, s. A vile wretch, a hard hearted cruel man.
ெகா.யவர,
> s. A kind of prepared arsenic, ேகாடாெசா பாஷாண$. (Rott.)
ெகா.யெவப$, s. Oppressive, vehe ment heat of weather or climate, &c. 2.
Poignant qualities of medicines.
ெகா.ேயா, s. A cruel man. 2. The plant, கறாைழ, Aloes.
ெகா73க&, s. An evil eye, a cruel eye.
ெகா73கால$, s. A time of dearth, scarcity, drought, &c. 2. A time of general
suffering. 3. A time of oppres sion, cruelty, tyranny.
ெகா73ேகா2, s. A despotic govern ment or rule; tyranny. (lit.) a crooked
sceptre--as opposed to ெச3ேகா2, a right sceptre, அரசிைறேக7.
ெகா73ேகா, s. Atrocious backbiting, disgraceful calumny, அவP8.
ெகா73ேகாைம, s. Despotism, tyranny; injustice, oppression, அரசி ைறேக7.
ெகா7R --ெகா7*R , s. [local.] A desperately wicked woman.
ெகா74க$, s. The tenth lunar asterism. See மக$.
ெகா7*ெசா2, s. Rude, harsh, severe language; harshness, reproof, abuse, &c.
--as க7*ெசா2 and வெசா2.
ெகா7$பசி, s. Severe hunger.
ெகா7மர$, s. A bow, வ2. 2. Sagi tarius of the zodiac, த#ராசி.
ெகா7.9 , s. A hard, intricate knot, ப7.9 . 2. (fig.) Malignant
plot, a vile conspiracy; contrivance to ruin one, founded on falsehood or
truth, சதியாேலாசைன.
ெகா7$பக2, s. [local.] Mid-day. See க7$பக2.
ெகா7$பாவ, s. A heinous sinner.
ெகா7$பாைவ, s. The effigy of an old woman, dragged through the streets with
lights and vociferation, in time of drought, and burnt to expiate public crime
and bring rain. Sometimes ெகா7$ பாவ.
ெகா7$- , s. A hard, through twist in a string, &c. 2. (fig.) A deep-laid
plot for effecting one's dismissal from office, &c.
ெகா7தமிI, s. The vulgar dialect of the Tamil. See தமிI.
ெகா7ய;, s. Aggravated sorrow.
ெகா7$-லி, s. A lion, சி3க$. 2. Loe of the Zodiac, சி3கவராசி.
ெகா7வ , s. A tiger, -லி.
ெகா7வா', s. A savage kind of ani mal, the hyena, ஓ;மி0க$. 2. A kind of
fish, ஓ;ம^ . 3. Slander, aspersion, ெவ 8$-ற3Q8ைக.
ெகா7வாைள, s. The ெகா7வா' fish.
ெகா7வா--ெகா7வா
கதி, s. A long curved knife or garden hook.
ெகா7வைன, s. Heinous deeds, vile acts, vice, பாவ$.
ெகா7வஷ$, s. Malignant poison, venom. 2. A kind of native arsenic,
ெவைளபாஷாண$.
ெகா.யபbச$, s. A kind of arsenic, சீதா3கபாஷாண$.
ெகா7$ைப, [ koṭumpai, ] s. A mountain rivulet; a cascade, அ0வ. 2. A tank,
ள$. 3. A gutter, a drain, $-. 4. A kind of ever green, ஓ;ப9சிைல.
ெகா7ேவலி, [ koṭuvēli, ] s. A shrub, ெகா.ேவலி.
ெகா?ர$, [ koṭūrm, ] s. [prop. Uர$.] Severity, cruelty, harshness,
vehemence, (c.)
ெகாைட, [ koṭai, ] v. noun. Giving or a gift, pre sent, donation, ஈைக. 2. Liberal
giving; [ex ெகா7, v.] For three kinds of ெகாைட, see தான$. ெகா7கிறெகாைடேயா. Is
he
one that we could have spared? Spoken of a death as an irretrievable loss.
ெகாைடெகா7த2, v. noun. Giving large gifts or donations. 2. Affronting, using
abusive language.
ெகாைடQலி, s. [prop. .Qலி.] House rent. (c.)
ெகாைடத$ப$, s. A column or pil lar set up in remembrance of extraordi nary
munificence.
ெகாைடமட$, s. Unlimited or unre strained liberality, (lit.) a gift that knows
no bound; [ex மட$.]
ெகாைடம8க, inf. To refuse to give.
ெகாைடயாள--ெகாைடயாள/, s. A liberal man; a donor, a contributor.
ெகாைடவனா, s. One of the six kinds of interrogation. indicating willingness to
give--as சாத#காைடய2ைலயா? See வனா.
ெகாைடவர$, > s. Excessive, unrivalled liberality--as the voluntary sacrifice of
one's life for another.
ெகாடாதெகாைட, s. Gifts bestowed improperly, as to unworthy persons, or being too
valuable, sacred, &c., to be given. 2. [local.] Scurrilous language.
ெகா
, [ koṭku, ] கிற, ெகா
கின, $, ெகா
க, v. n. To whirl, revolve, ழல.
2. To come to view or notice, ெவள/பட, (ற. அதி. 67.)
ெகா
டைக [ koṭṭkai ] -ெகா
டக$, s. [prop. ேகா
ட$.] A shed with sloping roofs;
also, a cow-house, cow-stall, ெதாவ$.
ெகா
ட3ைக9சி [ koṭṭngkaicci ] --ெகா
டா3ைக 9சி, s. [vul.] The half of a
cocoanut shell, ேத3காேயா7; [ex ெகா
ட, [et ைக9சி.]
ெகா
ட., [ koṭṭṭi, ] s. [prop. ெகா
டைற.] Store room in a market place; any room
where grain in emptied or poured out for sale, or use, சாமானைற; [ex ெகா
7, v.]
ெகா
டைண, [ koṭṭṇai, ] s. A kind of herb grow ing in marshy places, ஓ;K7.
ெகா
ட$, [ koṭṭm, ] s. A cow-stall--as ேகா
ட$, ெதாவ$. (Sans. Kót't'a.) 2.
[local.] Met tle, petulancy, mischievousness, க7க7-. 3. A hollow piece of
bamboo for giving medicine to cattle, =3கிெகா
7. 4. (Rott.) A certain
medicine, ஓ;ம0.
ெகா
டகார, s. A mischievous per son.
ெகா
டைற, [ koṭṭṟai, ] s. As ெகா
ட..
ெகா
ட [ koṭṭṉ ] --ெகா
டா, s. [prov.] A mallet, ெகா
டா-ள/; [ex ெகா
7,
beat.] 2. A fat man or beast, ப0தவ; [ex ெகா
7, trunk.] 3. [as used at the
thresh ing floor.] A cocoanut, ேத3கா'.
ெகா
டக
ைட, s. A mallet.
ெகா
டாபக, [ koṭṭāppikk, ] inf. [prov. in har vest.] To eat--as men, or
beasts. நைடயெபாலிையெகா
டாப. The bullock feeds on the threshed rice.
ெகா
டா-ள/ [ koṭṭāppuḷi ] --ெகா
டாப., s. [local.] A beater, an instrument
for beating; a beetle or mallet.
ெகா
டாம
ைட, [ koṭṭāmṭṭai, ] s. [prov.] The stem of a palmyra leaf grown fibrous
and tough from the leaf being cut off when young.
ெகா
டா', [ koṭṭāy, ] s. [vul.] A shed. See ெகா
டைக.
*ெகா
டார$, [ *koṭṭāram, ] s. The front enterence of a palace, &c., த2வாச2.
2. An elephant stall, யாைன9சாைல. Sans. Kót't'ara
ெகா
டாவ, [ koṭṭāvi, ] s. Gape, yawn, yawning, oscitation,
வாயா2வ7ெந
7ய;-.
ெகா
டாவெகாள--ெகா
டாவவட, inf. To gape, to yawn, to oscitate.
ெகா
டாவவ
டேபா Qற வ0$ேபா வ
டாவ ேபாவேவ
ெம'. When death comes,
the soul (breath) leaves the body, as breath in gaping.
எ
டாதெகாபலி0கிறேத#எ
.ெய
.ெகா
டாவெகா]டவைரேபா2. Like
the lame who yawn and stretch forth their arms towards the honey on a dis tant
branch.
நிதிைரெகா
டாவ, s. Yawning from drowsiness.
ெகா
டா, [ koṭṭāṉ, ] s. [vul. for
டா.]
*ெகா
., [ *koṭṭi, ] s. A plant of different spe cies, ஓ;K7. Aponogeton
monostachyon. The varieties are 1. க03ெகா
.. 2. காற ெகா
.. 3. ளெகா
..
4. த&டெகா
., which see severally.
ெகா
.கிழ3, s. The eatable root of ெகா
..
ெகா
.ய$, [ koṭṭiym, ] s. A bull, an ox, எ0. 2. A number of pack-bullocks,
ெபாதிெய0 மைத; [ex ேகா
ட$.]
ெகா
.2, [ koṭṭil, ] s. A place of shelter, a retreat, ஒகிட$. 2. A
cow-house, cow stall, மா
7ெகா
.2.
ெகா
7, [ koṭṭu, ] s. A small hoe; a spade, ம&ெவ
.. 2. The body, சWர$. 3.
The barrel of a drum, மதளெகா
7. 4. [prov.] The trunk of a palmyra tree,
பன&7. உயர3ேகெகா
.3ேக. His body is here, but his soul (mind) is there.
ெகா
7கிண8, s. [prov.] A well wall ed with hollow palmyra trunks.
ெகா
7, [ koṭṭu, ] கிேற, ெகா
.ேன, ேவ, ெகா
ட, v. a. To strike, to beat a
drum, a tambourine, &c., to play on an indtru ment of music,
பைறகினரதலியெகா
ட. 2. To hammer, beat, malleate--as a bra zier, க$மியர.க.
3. To clap the hands, ைகெகா
ட. 4. To dance--as in the $மி dance; to frolic,
$மிய.தாட. 5. To clap or stick on, to daub sandal or fragrant pastes on the
body, அப. (p.) 6. To sting --as a reptile or insect, ேததலியெகா
ட. 7. To
cuff,
ட. 8. (Sans. Khót'a.) Wils. p. 275. To cast, pour out-as corn, sand,
&c., from a basket or sack; to throw or cast into a vessel, sack; &c.; to pour
forth, ேபாட. 9. To shed--as leaves, fruits, &c., ெசா ய. 1. v. n. To be shed or
cast out, to fall, சித. ெகா
.னாேற ெகா
டாவ
டாபைளK9சி. If it
sting, it is a scorpion; if not, it is a harmless gryllus; i. e. we call things
good or bad according to their effect on us.
ெகா
.ெகா
.யளக, inf. To cast down and measure again and again; i. e.
again, one marcal will not make two. ெகா
.ெகா
.யளதாJ38ணபதாகா.
Though you measure over and over again, one marcal will not make two.
கரபஅள/ெகா
.ேபா
ட. An eurp tion has broken out all over the body.
பன/ெகா
7கிற. The dew falls heavily.
ெகா
.ெகா7க, inf. To pour out and give, to give to excess, to lavish, to
squander. 2. (fig.) To make a display of words, to say more than is proper.
சபாணெகா
ட, inf. To clap hands --as infants in play. See சபாண.
ெகா
7, v. noun. Beating, drum ming, malleating, &c. See ெகா
7, v.
ெகா
7கனா;, s. Braziers who work by beating, not casting.
ெகா
7கார;, s. [prov.] Drummers--as a caste.
ெகா
7கிடார$, s. A large brass boiler made by beating.
ெகா
7Qைட, s. A metal vessel. 2. A cup-shaped basket.
ெகா
7&ண, inf. To be shed, as leaves, fruits, &c.; to be shot out; to be
spilt--as sand, flour, &c.
ெகா
7ழ, v. noun. Beating of drums; an exhibition of drumming.
ெகா
7றி, s. A superior kind of brass.
ெகா
7ம&, s. Earth thrown down to improve land, repair a road, &c.; made soil
[in opp. to நிைலம&.]
ெகா
7மர$, s. A dyer's block for beating cloth, that it may take the dye.
ெகா
7ேமள$, s. A kind of drum. 2. Drumming.
ெகா
7வா', s. The part stung by a scorpion other reptile.
ெகா
7வா, s. [prov.] A scorpion, ேத. 2. Mallet, ெகா
டா-ள/. 3. As ெகா
7கனா;.
ெகா
7ேவைல, s. [in braziery.] Beaten work--as distinguished from வா;-ேவைல.
cast-work.
ெகா
ைட, [ koṭṭai, ] s. Seeds of any kind, not enclosed in chaff or husk; a nut,
வ. 2. The stone, kernel or seed of a fruit, பழதிெகா
ைட. 3. Testicles,
பbச$. 4. Rolls of cotton or flax prepared for spinning, ப* ெகா
ைட. 5. A
plug or tent of cloth to widen the hole in the ear for jewels, தி . 6. A kind
of female ear ornament, ஓ;காதண. 7. The knob of a wooden sandal,
பாதற
.மிI. 8. A pad for the head in carrying a load, $மா7. 9. A
bolster, a pillow; a cushion, தைலயைண. 1. The pericarp of the lotus flower, with
which the female body is compared for softness, தாமைரெகா
ைட. 11. [prov.] The
fruit buds of the jack tree, பலாப* .
ெகா
ைடக
ட, inf. To gamble with இ0ைப seeds, ஓ;வைளயா
7.
ெகா
ைடகா', s. A seedy or stony fruit; any fruit the stones or seeds of
which are large, or numerous, in propor tion to the pulp.
ெகா
ைடக9சி--ெகா
ைடைகய2, s. [prov. vul.] The half of a cocoanut shell.
See ெகா
ட3ைக9சி.
ெகா
ைடவட, inf. To let a plant go to seed.
ெகா
ைட9ெசத2--ெகா
ைடேத3 கா', s. [prov.] A dry cocoanut in which the
kernel rattles, ெகாபைரேத3கா'.
ெகா
ைடEக, inf. To spin cotton, flax, &c. கபேலா.ப
டகட
ெகா
ைடE8த>0 ேமா. Will the debt contracted by a ship merchant be paid by
spinning cotton?
ெகா
ைட-ைதக--ெகா
ைடதாIக, inf. To plant fruit stones.
ெகா
ைடபா, s. An entire areka nut dried without boiling.
ெகா
ைட-ள/, s. Pulp of tamarind fruit with the stones.
ெகா
ைடேபாட, inf. To place seeds in garden beds, or to bury palmyra stones in
the ground to grow. 2. To form the fruit buds--as the jack tree. 3. [vul.
local.] To die, சாக.
ெகா
ைடெப
., s. A kind of bas ket for betel-nut, &c. 2. A basket for rolled
cotton prepared for spinning.
ெகா
ைடத2, s. [prov.] Capital in ready money, ைகத2.
ெகா
ைட, s. The seeds or ker nel of ஆமண.
ெகா
ைடதி ைக, s. The cashew nut tree, தி ைகமர$, Anacardium, L.
ெகா
ைடயட, inf. To make rolls of cotton.
ெகா
ைடகரைத, s. A plant, See கரைத.
ெகா
ைடயலைத, s. A tree, Zi ziphus xylopyrus.
ெகா
-, [ koṭpu, ] s. Whirling, revolving, gyra tion--as ெகா
க2, ழசி. 2.
Wandering, rambling, going about, தி 6. 3. A circu lar motion. 4. A flexture,
bend, வைள6; [ex ெகா
, v.]
ெகாண;, [ koṇr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ெகாணர, v. a. To bring, convey, ெகா&7வர.
The imperative of this verb is sometimes, ெகாணா--as ஆைவெகாணா, bring the cow.
ெகா&க, [ koṇkṉ, ] s. A husband, a lover, கணவ. 2. The ruler of a maritime dis
trict, ெந'தநிலதைலவ; [ex ெகா.] Com pare ெகா&டா and ெகாந.
ெகா&டள$, [ koṇṭkuḷm, ] s. A poisonous, bit ter tree, எ
.. (M. Dic.)
ெகா&டகார;, [ koṇṭkkārr, ] s. [vul.] A low class of fishermen,
ம^ கார ேலா;வ-.
ெகா&டகி , [ koṇṭkkiri, ] s. A mode of singing, ஓ;ப&.
ெகா&ட9சான/, [ koṇṭccāṉi, ] s. A plant, ந*ச 8பா, Asclepias, L. (M. Dic.)
ெகா&ட9சான/கிழ3, s. The root of this plant.
ெகா&ட$, [ koṇṭm, ] s. A plant, றி*சா.
ெகா&டலாதி, [ koṇṭlātti, ] s. The name of a crested bird; the houp, Upupa
Epops.
ெப03ெகா&டலாதி, s. The large kind of it--as -ெகாதி.
ெகா&ட2, [ koṇṭl, ] s. The east wind, கீ I கா8. 2. The wind of the first dewy
season, பன/ப0வகா8. 3. [in sea men's language.] The east, கிழ;
[ex ண , east.] For orthography, compare ெதற2, வாைட and ேகாைட. 4. Cloud,
ேம க$. 5. A kind of play of females, ெகா& டாவைளயா
7.
ெகா&டல.க, inf. To play the ெகா&ட2 play.
ெகா&ட2வ&ண, s. Vishnu, com monly in the person of Rama or Krishna--as
resembling in color the dark clouds.
ெகா&டா7, [ koṇṭāṭu, ] கிேற, ெகா&டா.ேன , ேவ, ெகா&டாட, v. n. To enjoy
another's society, to take pleasure in one's company, Q.வைளயாட. 2. To be free
and social in dealings, &c., லாவ. 3. To enjoy social festivity. 4. v. a. To
praise, to extol, to applaud, -கழ. 5. To celebrate, to observe; to
solemnize--as a festival, a holiday, &c., ைகெகாள. 6. To fondle, to caress,
சீரா
ட; [ex ெகா, et ஆ7, v.] ழைதDெத'வ3ெகா&டா.னவடதிேல.
Children
and deities delight to be where they are praised.
க3ெகா&டாட, inf. To mourn, to express grief by exterior indications.
ெப0நா
ெகா&டாட, inf. To cele brate a holiday.
ெகா&டா
ட$--ெகா&டா
7, v. noun. social enjoyment. 2. Free in tercourse,
dealing, &c. 3. Celebra tion, solemnization of a feast, &c. 4. Joviality,
festivity. 5. Joy, delight. 6. Praise, applause. உவாதியாய 2லாதி0தா
பைளக]ெகா &டா
ட$. If the master be absent, the scholars will
frolic.
ெகா&டா
டகார, s. A polite, cheerful or social man. 2. An associate, a
companion.
ெகா&டா
ட$ப&ண, inf. To ob serve a festival. 2. To make mirth. 3. To
associate; to deal with.
ெகா&., [ koṇṭi, ] s. [local.] The corner pin for a hinge of a native door--as
ெகா&ைட, கத 67மி. 2. Pillage, plunder, ravage--as ெகாைள.
ெகா&.யா'தி கிறா. He is saunter ing about.
ெகா&.கத6, s. A door that turns with a pin at the upper corner.
ெகா&.மா7, s. A thievish, stray cow or bullock.
ெகா&.ேமய, inf. To graze thievishly where not allowed.
ெகா&.பண$, s. The fine imposed for ெகா&.ேம'த2.
ெகா&.ய$, [ koṇṭiym, ] s. Slander, aspersion, backbiting, defamation,
ெவ8$-ற3Q8த2.
ெகா&.யார$, [ koṇṭiyārm, ] s. [prov. from ெகா& .ய$.] Invective, நிைத. 2.
Haughtiness, pride, insolence, ெச0. 3. Meddling, officiousness,
பற;கா யதிைகய7ைக. 4. Su perbness, elegance, nicety, சிற-.
ெகா&.யாரமா'ேபச, inf. To speak politely, courteously, elegantly.
ெகா&ேடச, [ koṇṭēcṉ, ] s. Dry ginger, .
ெகா&ைட, [ koṇṭai, ] s. Hair tied behind or on one side, மய;.. (See பா2.)
2. The cor ner pin of a door for a hinge. (See 7மி.) 3. The crest of some
birds, பறைவ9R
7. 4. A knob, a round top--as the head of a nail, style, &c.,
ஆணதலியவறிதைல. --Note. அ$ைமெகா&ைட, அ]ெகா&ைட, உ
9சிெகா&ைட,
ஒெகா&ைட, கனெகா& ைட, கீ 2ெகா&ைட, 0
ெகா&ைட,
ெசா0 ெகா&ைட, are
different kinds of tufts of hair tied on the head. உெகா&ைடெகாைலய. Mayest thou
be deprived of thy husband. A curse.
ெகா&ைடக
ட--ெகா&ைட.க ெகா&ைடேபாட, inf. To tie the hair knot.
ெகா&ைடகார, s. One who wears a knot of hair, மய;.Dேளா. 2. [local.]
An honorable person--as dis tinguished by a knot for hair, ேம ைடDைடயவ. 3.
[in cant.] A proud person, ெச0க.
ெகா&ைடக
., s. One of a class of ேவளாள;.
ெகா&ைடைலக--ெகா&ைடயவI க, inf. To untie or loose the hair knot.
ெகா&ைடக 9சா, s. A species of the க 9சா bird.
ெகா&ைடகிளா8--ெகா&ைட9சி, s. [prov.] A crested kind of bird--as
ெகா&டலாதி.
ெகா&ைட9 --ெகா&ைடVசி, s. A hair-pin. See 9 .
ெகா&ைட9 திய2, s. [prov. ெகா& ைட9 தி.] A goldsmith's or brazier's
hammer, round-faced, ஓ;க0வ.
ெகா&ைடதி0கி, s. The hole in the sill into which the corner pin of a door is
fitted.
ெகா&ைடலா, s. A crest-like pro jection at the end of a well-sweep to keep
the rope, &c., from slipping off.
ெகா&ைட , s. [vul. ெகா&ைட 8.] A kind of monkey, ஓ;ர3.
ெகா&ைடய, s. [prov.] A crested species of kite, ஓ;ப0.
ெகா&ைடயாண, s. A nail with a head.
ெகா&ைடலாதி, s. As ெகா&ட லாதி.
ெகா&=, [ koṇmū, ] s. Cloud, ேமக$, 2. Air; ether, ஆகாய$.
ெகாதி, [ koti, ] v. noun. Bubbling up, as boiling water, ந>;ெகாதி. 2. Heat in
the body, R7. 3. Anger, rage, ேகாப$. 4. Fever, febrile symptoms in the body,
கா'9ச2. 5. Slight diarrh&oe;a, ெகாதிகழி9ச2. 6. Grief, sorrow-regret
yearning. க$; [ex ெகாதி, v.] இனெமா0ெகாதியேலெவேபா$. It will be done
with one boiling up.
ெகாதிெகாள, inf. To cause heat and slight fever or diarrh&oe;a in the body.
ெகாதியறக--ெகாதிெய7க, inf. To subdue one's pride.
ெகாதிெய&ண, s. [prov.] One wholly engrossed in looking for his food; (lit.)
watching or counting the boiling of the pot.
ெகாதிெய&ெண', s. Medicinal oil, boiled but not strained.
ெகாதிெய$ப, inf. To be increased- as heat from the earth after a slight
shower. 2. To have a slight internal fever.
மாதெகாதி, s. Fever from children from indigestion.
வாதெகாதி, s. Fever from plethoric humors.
ெவ-ெகாதி, [prov.] Slight fever.
சிேல
7மெகாதி, s. [prov.] Fever from phlegmatic humors.
பதெகாதி, s. Fever from bilious humors.
வய8ெகாதி, s. Hunger. 2. A slight diarrh&oe;a from heat.
க&ெகாதி, s. [prov.] Blight from an evil eye, or a malign look.
ெகாதி, [ koti, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To boil, bubble up from heat;
to effervesce; to ferment, ெபா3க. 2. To feel hot to the touch, to feel hot in
the body, ட. 3. To have a slight fever in the system; to burn with fever,
ர3காய. 4. To have slight diarrh&oe;a from heat or cold, வய8நக. 5. To
throb with pain, க7க. 6. To be inflamed with anger; to be offended. ேகாபக.
7. To yearn, to be moved with pity, sorrow, &c., ப தபக. 8. To burn, to be
affected with pain--as the heart, மனேநாக. 9. To be heated--as the ground, fruits,
&c., by a slight shower after a dry weather, நிலதலியெகாதிக.
எமன3ெகாதிகிற. My heart burns; I am grieved, I feel jealous.
ெகாதிக*சி, s. Heated conjee.
ெகாதிக0பந>;, s. [prov.] Heated sweet toddy.
ெகாதித&ண >;, s. Seething water with rice. 2. Boiling water, ெவந>;.
ெகாதிகைவக, inf. To set to boil. 2. To boil slightly and hastily. 2. To cook
curry, &c., in small quantities, showing the haste or poverty of the person.
ெகாதிெகாதிக, inf. To bubble up--as boiling rice.
ெகாதிெகாதிெயன, inf. [impr. ெகா ெகாெதன.] To throb.
ெகாதி---ெகாதிய2, v. noun. Boiling, bubbling up, effervescence, ெபா3ைக. 2.
Raging, angry feeling, =;க$. 3. Throbbing, .-. 4. Heat of fever,
கா'9ச2. 5. Heat, R7.
ெகாதிெப7க, inf. To begin to bub ble.
ெகாதிபக, inf. (Causative of ெகாதி.) To cause to boil, to boil,
ெகாதிகப&ண. 2. To cook hastily and slightly, வைறவ சைமக.
ெகா, [ kotuku, ] s. A class of flies, gnats--as ெகா .
ெகாெகாெகன2, [ kotukkukkotukkeṉl, ] v. noun. [local.] Sounding kotuk
kotuk, ஒலிறி-.
ெகாதம2லி, [ kottmlli, ] s. Coriander seed, Co riandrum sativum, L.
ெகாதம2லி9Rரண$, s. A medicinal powder, the chief ingredient of which is
coriander.
ெகாதம2லிய$ைம--ெகாதம2லி வ R , s. Chicken-pox. see ெகா-ள/பா.
ெகாத$, [ kottm, ] s. A limit, boundary; the utmost extent எ2ைல, (ச); but in
நிக&7, it is ெகாற$.
ெகாதவா2, [ kottvāl, ] s. (Hind.) A cutwal, the police overseer of the bazaars,
&c., in a town or village, ஓ;உதிேயாகFத.
ெகாதவாசாவ., s. cutwal's office or choultry.
ெகாதவாேசவக, s. A peon under a cutwal.
ெகாதள$, [ kottḷm, ] s. A bulwark, a bastion, a rampart, அர&.
ெகாதள/, [ kottḷi, ] s. A mat made of rushes, ெகாதள/பா'. (நிக.)
ெகாதைன, [ kottṉai, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ெகாத, [ kottṉ, ] s. [prop. ெகாற.] A mason.
ெகாதா, [ kottāṉ, ] s. A twiggy plant, ஓ;ெச., Cassyta filiformis. L. There
are different kinds--as எ0ைமெகாதா, ெகா.ெகாதா, ப 3ெகாதா,
டெகாதா, which see.
ெகா, [ kottu, ] s. A bunch, a cluster, a col lection of things of the same
kind, Kதலிய வறிெகா. 2. Assembly, multitude, crowd, திர. 3.
Household, family, 7$ ப$. 4. [prov.] a measure--about a quart, நாழி. 5. Thw
work of a mason. masonry--as ெகா8. 6. [vul. local.] Food, உண6.
அவெகாெகா.ையயறிேவ. I know the stock and ramifications of his family.
இதெகதைனெகா9ெச2J$. How many masons does this require.
ெகாத.ைம, s. A slave of the original stock.
ெகாத.ைம.ய.ைம, s. A slave in a branch of the original stock.
ெகாதல , s. A species of the oleam der.
ெகாதழிய, inf. To lie waste or desolate; to be in ruins, நி;=லமாக.
ெகாதவைர, s. A kind of bean.
ெகாகத , s. A kind of brinjal.
ெகா9சரபள/, s. A kind of gold chain for the neck; also written ெகா9
சரபண.
ெகா9சர$, s. Fine strings of small golden beads.
ெகாதாIவட$, s. Fine strings of small sacred beads, interspersed with red
coral, and united at the ends by a large sacred bead embedded in gold.
ெகாபசைள, s. A plant, ஓ;பசைள.
ெகா-ட2, s. A creeper, ஓ;-ட2.
ெகாம2லி, s. See ெகாதம2லி.
ெகாேமக$--ெகாவான$, s. Freckled sky, a machkerel sky.
ஓைலெகா, s. A bunch of cardjans, or palmyra leaves.
ெகா3ைறDமா', adv. [loc.] Partly unfinished.
ெகாகார, s. [local.] The head of a company of laborers--as of those en
gaged in reaping.
ெகாண, s. [prov.] A slave owned in common by several. 2. A garden owned by
several.
ெகாணப3, s. The share of several in common in the produce of a field.
2. The right of several to a slave in common.
ெகா, [ kottu, ] கிேற, ெகாதிேன, ேவ, ெகாத, v. a. To grub, grub up, hoe,
Kமி ையெகாத. 2. To pick, snap, or grab at a bait; to peck--as a bird, to pick
up food, t pick or pluck off, to peck up suddenly --as squirrels, rats, &c. 8.
To strike and bite--as a snake. 4. To chop, hack, mince, gash. 5. To carve,
engrave.
ெகாதிெதள/க, inf. To dig and sow the ground.
ெகாதிதின, inf. To pick up and eat--as a fowl.
ெகாதிப73க, inf. To peck and tear; to feed upon a carcass--as revens.
ெகாதிேபாட, inf. To pick with the beak. 2. To pick up grain, &c.
ெகாதிதள, inf. To fell--as a tree, &c.
ெகாேவைல, s. Carved work, engrav ing; statuary.
ெகாதி, appel. n. [In combination.] a pecker--as in ம^ ெகாதி.
ெகா, v. noun. Grubbing; mincing; pecking--as birds; grabbing--as fish;
biting--as a serpent; engraving, gash ing, &c., as the verb.
ெகாக
., s. [prov.] Clod hoed up.
ெகாP;ைவ, s. [prov.] Hollow ness or looseness of land by hoeing, soil
loosened by hoeing.
ெகாைத, [ kottai, ] s. [vul.] Decay, rottenness, cariousness, blemish, ெசாைத.
ெகாைதE2, s. Cotton yarn with particles of the pod adhering to it.
ெகாைதப2, s. Carious teeth.
ெகாைதயாராய, inf. To examine cloth in order to pick out the particles of husk
or pod.
ெகாைதDட2, s. A scabby state of body.
ெகாைதD$ெந07மானசீைல, s. Infe rior cloth, rough and having particles of the
fibrous covering of the cotton woven into it.
ெகாதள$, [ kontḷm, ] s. Women's hair, ெப&ம ய;. 2. A lock of hair,
மய;ழசி. (Comp தள$.) 3. A vriety in dancing, Qதி வகப$.
(ச.) 4. The unicorn, கா&டாமி0க$.
ெகாதள/, [ kontḷi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be boisterous, to
roar, swell--as the sea, &c.; to raga--as anger; to storm, to bluster; to be
tumultuous, ெபா3கிெயழ.
ெகாதள/-, v. noun. Boisterousness, vehemence, rage, roaring, commotion,
turbulence, bluster.
ெகாதள/பட3க, inf. To become calm--as the boisterousness of the sea.
ெகாதாலி, [ kontāli, ] s. [prov.] A kind of pick axe with one prong only--as
தாலி.
ெகாதாைழ, [ kontāẕai, ] s. [loc.] A sea weed, ஓ; கடறாைழ.
ெகாதாள$, [ kontāḷm, ] s. [prov.] A drug which is an antidote to poison,
ஓ;ம0.
ெகா, [ kontu, ] s. A cluster of flowers--as ெகா.
ெகாதழ2, s. Fire issuing in many flames. (p.)
ெகா, [ kontu, ] கிற, ெகாதின, $, ெகாத, v. a. To peck, to pick, ெகாத.
2. To injure fruits by pecking, gnawing, &c., பழதலியனெகாத. 3. v. n. To be
enraged, furious; to be inflamed as with fury or anger, ேகாப=ள.
ெகாதிதறிவ
ட. The reptiles, &c., injured them.
ெகாத2, v. noun. Picking, nibbling, ெகாத2. 2. s. Fruits injured by birds,
reptiles, &c., ெகாதப
டகன/. 3. Anger, fury, ேகாப$. 4. A sign of anger.
ெகாத2மா3கா', s. [prov.] Mangoes injured or stinted in their growth.
ெகாப$, [ koppm, ] s. [vul.] A pit-fall for ele phants, யாைனப7ழி.
ெகாபர$, [ kopprm, ] s. [prov. a corruption of Q;பர$, elbow.] A mode of
grappling the arms in wrestling, ம2Dததிேலா;வத$.
ெகாபைர [ kopprai ] --ெகாப , s. A brass or copper boiler, கடார$. (ச.)
எ&ெண'ெகாபைர, s. An oil boiler, a caldron.
ெகாபைரேத3கா', s. [vul. ெகா பறா.] The dry kernel of the cocoanut for oil,
ந>;வறியேத3கா'.
ெகாபள$, [ koppḷm, ] s. A blister, a pustule- as ெகா-ள$.
ெகாபள/, [ koppḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To gargle, or rinse
the mouth or throat, and cast out the liquid, உமிழ. 2. To drop, shed, let
fall--as honey from flowers, ெசா ய. See ெகா-ள/, v. நற6ெகாபள/ெத ய2. A
flower gar land which drops honey. (ைநட.)
ெகாபறா, [ koppṟā, ] s. [prov. vul.] As ெகாப ைரேத3கா'.
ெகாபா
ட, [ koppāṭṭṉ, ] s. [prov.] The father's great-grand father,
=றா$பா
ட. In some places, ெகாபா
ட.
ெகாப, [ koppi, ] s. [vul. loc.] A kind of women's play--as $மி.
ெகாபெகா
ட2, v. noun. Clap ping the hands to the $மி dance.
ெகா-, [ koppu, ] s. A branch, ெகா$-. 2. A female ornament for the upper part
of the ear, காதணயெலா8. 3. (Tel.) A female tuft or knot of hair, ெகா&ைட.
ெகாபாேத, s. [prov.] As ெகா$- ேத.
ெகா-வாள/, s. [loc.] A female ear ornament.
அனெகா-, s. An ear ornament. See under அன$.
கலசெகா-, s. An ear ornament adorned with small gold cups.
ச2லைடெகா-, s. An ear ornament with a circle to cover part of the cavity
of the ear.
சாதாெகா-, s. A plain ear orna ment; [ex சாதா, plain.]
ெகா-ள$, [ koppuḷm, ] s. A blister, blain, pus tule, vesicle of small or
chicken pox, &c.
ெகா-ள/, [ koppuḷi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To rise in blisters,
ெகா-ள3ெகாள. 2. To drip, dribble, ள/க. 3. v. a. To spill, shed, ெசா ய.
(p.) 4. [With a personal termi nation.] To gargle the mouth or throat and cast
out the liquid, உமிழ.
ெகா-ள/பா, s. The chicken pox; also, measles, சி8வR .
ெகா-, [ koppuḷ, ] s. A bubble, blubber, மிழி. 2. Pustule, ெகா-ள$.
(ச.) 3. [vul.] Navel, ெகாKI.
ெகாKI, [ koppūẕ, ] s. [com. ெதா-.] The navel, umbilicus, உதி.
ெகாKழ8க, inf. To cut the navel string of a new-born infant.
ெகாKைழ9 றிவலிக, inf. To have pain about the umbilical region from
indigestion, &c.
ெகாKIெகா., s. The umbilical cord.
ெகாெபன, [ koppeṉ, ] inf. [vul. adverbially.] Quickly, swiftly, suddenly,
வைர6றி-. ெகாெபனவதா;க. They came quickly.
ெகா$ப;, [ kompr, ] s. A branch; a foot-stalk, a stem; a horn. A poetic form of
ெகா$-.
ெகா$-, [ kompu, ] s. The horn of a beast, வல3கிெகா$-. 2. A branch,
மரெகா$-. 3. The foot-stalk or stem of a flower, K3 ெகா$-. (p.) 4. A narrow
stick; a staff, pole, ேகா2. 5. A musical instrument; a cornet, horn, ஊெகா$-.
6. A tusk of an elephant or hog, யாைனதலியவறிதத$. 7. The curl like
symbol in certain compound charac ters--as in ெந, ெபா, &c., அகரதிேகா7. 8.
The bent front pole of a palankeen, சிவ ைகயெகா$-. 9. (fig.) Eminence, great
ness, ேமைம. 1. (loc.) The outlet of a tank, ஏ ேகா.. பற30வ
இ03ெகா$-ெத யா, பரேத சித3மிடெத யா. The migrating bird
knows not the branch on which it may roost; and the pilgrim known not his
halting place. பதபழ3ெகா$பலிரா. The ripe fruit re mains not on the
branch; i. e., at the appointed time, the event will happen.
ப.தெகா$-ெமா.மிதிதெகா$-றிதாேபா லாேன. I was like a man in
whose
hands and under whose feet the branches had given way; i. e. I was without
support. ெகா$- றிகாற.கிற. The wind blows and whirls around every
branch. ஏெகா$-ைளவ
டேதா. Have his horns grown? used when a person shows
pride,insubordination, &c.
ெகா$ப.க, inf. To butt--as oxen, buffaloes, rams, goats, &c. 2. (fig.) To
assume authority, to be supercilious.
ெகா$பைனயா--ெகா$பனா, s. She whose waist is as tender and narrow as the stem
of flower. (p.)
ெகா$ப, s. A tusked elephant or other beast. 2. A kind of cholera or
small-pox.
ெகா$ப றா, s. The sword fish, (lit.) the horned shark.
ெகா$பா, s. [loc.] A man looking out from a tree. Sometimes ெகா$பதா.
ெகா$-ேத, s. [prov ெகாபா ேத.] Honey formed by bees on branches.
ெகா$-பய8, s. A kind of pulse.
ெகா$-பாக2--ெகா$பபாக2. A kind of winding பாக2 creeper.
ெகா$பாடவடா.
He suffers no one else to take the lead; assumes too much.
ெகா$ேபறி=;க-ெகா$ேபறி=க, s. [loc.] A long dangerous snake living in
trees.
அைசெகா$---ஆ7ெகா$---ேதா ெகா$-, s. A moveable horn fixed in the skin.
கைடெகா$---உள/ெகா$-, s. Stump of a horn.
கவ;ெகா$---கவ
ைடெகா$-- கிைளெகா$-, s. A branched horn.
தி0ெகா$---8ெகா$-, s. Winding or tortuous horn.
ம
ைடெகா$---வ ெகா$-, s. Horns extended on both sides.
கெகா$---ெகா$-, s. Horns setting down towards the ground.
ேமாைழெகா$-, s. Horns hindered from growing by being burnt.
உ9சிெகா$ப, s. A beast with per pendicular horns near together.
ஏெகா$ப, s. An elephant with curved tusks. 2. An ox with horns rising
abruptly and projecting forward at the points.
ஒைறெகா$ப, s. An elephant with one tusk, the other being broken. 2.
Ganésa. See ஒைற.
கைணெகா$ப, s. An ox with stunt ed horns.
கிள/ெகா$ப, s. See under கிள/.
Q7ெகா$ப, s. An ox whose horns come near together at the points.
Q;3ெகா$ப, s. Sharp-horned ox.
Qைழெகா$ப, s. An ox with stub bed horns.
நாைரெகா$ப, s. [prov.] An ox with long white horns.
பவளெகா$ப, s. An elephant whose tusks resemble coral in color.
ப.ெகா$ப, s. Short-horned beast.
மாைடெகா$ப, s. A bullock with horns bent backwards.
ெகா$ப, s. An elephant whose tusks, in color, resemble pearl.
வ ெகா$ப, s. An ox with spread ing horns.
ெகா$-கார, s. [prov. ெகா$Kதி.] A horn blower.
ெகா$-கா2, s. The ெ◌ with ◌ா--as ெ◌-◌ா, with க--making ெகா.
ெகா$-காலி, s. [prov.] A palankeen bearer; a term of reproach.
ெகா$-பைற, s. A ெகா$- with a பைற--as ெ◌ and with ன making ெனா.
ெகா$Kத--ெகா$-ப.க, inf. To blow a horn.
ெகா$-ைளதவ--ெகா$பாபைள, s. [ironically.] A man of rank, wealth.
ெகா$ம
., [ kommṭṭi, ] s. [vul. ம
..] A class of running plants of the
melon or gourd kind, the water-melon plant, ஒ;ெகா., Cucurbita citrullus, L.
ச;கைரெகா$ம
., சி8ெகா$ம
., ெப03 ெகா$ம
., ேப'ெகா$ம
.,
வதாெகா$ம
., are varicties of ெகா$ம
.. See those words.
ெகா$ம
.கா', s. A melon or gourd; water-melon.
ெகா$ம
.கீ ைர, s. A kind of greens. See under கீ ைர.
ெகா$ம
.9 ைர, s. A kind of ைர gourd; much used for curry.
ெகா$ம
.மாதைள, s. A kind of citron, ஓ;மாதைள. (Rott.)
ெகா$ெமன2, [ kommeṉl, ] v. noun. Sounding imitatively--as Kom., அ#கரணேவாைச. 2. A
sign given by a sound, ஒலிறி-. (ச.)
ெகா$ைம, [ kommai, ] s. conicalness, roundness, rotundity, திர
சி. 2. Female
breasts, ைல. 3. Beauty, அழ. 4. Youth, juvenility, இளைம. 5. Circle,
circularity, வ
ட$. 6. Clapping the hands in play, ைகவ ெகா
7ைக. Comp.
$மி. 7. Strength, வலி. (ச.) 8. A rampart, a bulwark, ெகாதள$. 9. (Rott.) A
water-melon, ெகா$ம
..
ெகா', [ koy, ] s. [prov.] The name of a fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ெகா', [ koy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To crop or pluck fruits, flowers,
ears of corn by the hand, &c., அ8க. 2. To prune, shear, crop off--as hair,
&c.; to snip or cut off the head, &c., கத க. 3. [vul. ெகா' .] To plait,
pucker, gather a cloth into folds, சீைலெகா'ய. 4. [prov.] v. n. To experience
dilatation and con traction--as in breathing, =9 ெதா'ய.
ெகா'சக$, s. [vul. ெகா வ$, com. ெகா'யக$, ெகா' வன$.] The plaited or
gathered end of a woman's cloth, some times of a man's, சீைலய ெகா'சக$.
ெகா'க
ட--ெகா'7க, inf. To gather up the end of a cloth and fasten it
round the waist.
ெகா'ப.க, inf. To gather up a cloth, in a bunch and hold it in the hand.
ெகா'யக9ச
., s. A chatty or pot with a kind of border or brim.
ெகா'Dைள, s. A horse's mane, திைர பட;மய;. 2. (ச.) A horse, திைர;
[ex உைள, mane.]
தைலெகா'ய, inf. To cut off the head.
Kெகா'ய, inf. To crop flowers.
ெகா'6, v. noun. Plaiting. 2. Pluck ing, pruning.
ெகா'ய. [ koyyṭi ] --ெகா'ய.நாைர, s. A kind of heron or crane, ஓ;நாைர.
ெகா'யா, [ koyyā, ] s. The guava tree, ஓ;மர$. Psidium pyriferum, L.
ெகா'ேயாெவன2 [ koyyōveṉl ] --ெகா'ேயா Q8த2--ெகா'ேயாைற, v. noun.
Exclaiming,
shouting, from pity or on account of victory, ெகா'ேயாறி.
ெகா க$, [ korikkm, ] s. The எதாணK&7 plant. (M. Dic.)
ெகா0ட, [ koruṭṉ, ] s. The ெகாCைவ creeper. (M. Dic.)
ெகாJ, [ kolu, ] s. An erect, majestic, stately posture, &c., நிமி;9சி. 2. The
royal pre sence or that of an idol in the temple, சக$. 3. The
presence-chamber, hall of audience, &c. ெகாJம&டப$. 4. (Tel. ேகாட) Service,
ேசைவ.
ெகாJக
.ெகா&.0க, inf. To stand ready for service.
ெகாJQட$--ெகாJ9சாவ., s. A court house.
ெகாJம&டப$, s. The presence chamber, the hall of audience. 2. A room in the
temple where the idol sits in state.
ெகாJவ0க--ெகாJவறி0க, > inf. To sit or preside as a king, to sit in
state.
ெகாJவ0-, v. noun. The sitting in state, as a king.
ெகாJெகாJ, [ kolukolu, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To become loose,
disjointed, rickety, deranged in its parts, &c., கழல. (c.) 2. [loc.] To moulder,
crumble into dust --as a dead body. 3. To be defeated in argument, &c.,
ேதா2வயைடய. எJ$ெப2லா3 ெகாJெகாJவா' ெத கிற..... The bones
all stick out.
ெகாJெகாJ-, v. noun. Becoming loose, disjointed.

ெகாJெகாJெவனகழல, inf. To be come loose, or disjointed.
ெகாJெகாJ-, [ kolukoluppu, ] s. [prov.] Affecta tion, ostentation, vanity,
ஆட$பர$.
ெகாJ , [ kolucu, ] s. (Tel ே◌ாJஸு.) A gold or silver chain for the wrist, or
ankle, ச3 கிலி. 2. (R.) As ள .
ெகாைல, [ kolai, ] s. Killing, slaying, slaughter, murder, assassination,
butchery, உய;வைத. 2. (fig) The guilt of killing, ெகாைலற$; [ex ெகா2,
kill.]
ெகாைலகார--ெகாைலயாள, s. A mur derer, an assassin. 2. An executioner. 3. A
killer, slaughterer, butcher.
ெகாைலகள$, s. A place of public execution.
ெகாைலRழ--ெகாைல ற, inf. To con trive or compass one's death. (p.) 2. To find
out the guilt of murder.
ெகாைலெச'ய, inf. To kill, slay; to commit murder, take away life, to butcher.
ெகாைலஞ;, s. Assassins, murderers, killers, butchers, ெகாைலபாதக;. 2. Hunters;
those who live by the chase, ேவட;. (p.)
ெகாைலபாதக$, s. The crime or guilt of murder; taking away life, human or
other--chiefly of men or cows; one of the five heinous sins. See பாதக$.
ெகாைலபாதக, s. A heinous killer, or murderer.
ெகாைலபழி, s. The blame or guilt of murder.
ெகாைலம8த2, v. noun. Denouncing all killing. This is scrupulously done by
Jainas under all circumstances.
ெகாைலD&ண, inf. To be killed.
ெகா2, [ kol, ] part. A poetic expletive--as in காM3ெகா2, he will see,
அைச9ெசா2. 2. A particle implying doubt; frequently interrogative or connected
with inter rogative forms--as in காணா;ெகா2, will they not see--ஐயகிளவ. 3. An
imitative sound--as in ெகா2ெலன9சி தா;க, they broke out into laughter,
ஒலிறி-. 4. s. Suffering, distress, affliction, வ0த$. (ச.) 5. [With
suitable prefixes,] Gold or iron. 6. The blacksmith's caste; a blacksmith,
ெகா2ல. 7. A mason's trowel, ெகா2ல8. 8. (loc.) Brass or iron, nailed across
a door, or gate, for strength, 8தாI.
ெகா2ல;, s. [fem. sing. ெகா2லி9சி.] Blacksmiths, க0மா;. 2. Smiths in gene
ral--as in ெபாெகா2ல;. 3. (Hind.) Treasure keepers, ெபாகச3காேபா;.
ெகா2லெத0வேலயாஊசிமா8கிற. Can one barter needles in a blacksmith's street?
i. e. you cannot impose on the ex perienced.
ெகா2ல9ேசவக;, s. As ெகா2ல;. 3. (R.)
ெச3ெகா2, s. Gold, (lit.) yellow metal.
க03ெகா2, s. Iron, (lit.) dark metal.
ெகா2Jைல, s. A blacksmith's forge.
ெகா2லக$மாைல, s. [prov.] A black smith's shop, smithery.
ெகா2லகி
ட$, s. See கி
ட$.
ெகா2Jத.யாண, s. [loc.] A large nail for studding doors or gates, to add to
their strength, கதவேனா08பாண.
ெகா2 [ kol ] --ெகா2J, கிேற, ெகாேற, ேவ, ெகா2ல, v. a. To take life, kill,
slay, murder, ெகாைலெச'ய. 2. To deprive mercury of its metallic properties by oxi
dation; to kill mercury, &c., இரசதலிய வைறெகா2ல. (c.) 3. (fig.) To vex,
tease; to molest by continual importunity, அல
ட.
அரசன8ெகா2Jெத'வ$நி8ெகா2J$. The king is swift in executing judgment,
but God waits. பா;$பா;ைவஆsை◌ெகா8ேபா7$. [prov.] His stern looks are
enough to kill one. தைனெகா2லவ0$ப ைவD3ெகா2லேவ&7$. Even a cow
that
attacks one may be killed, i. e., we may destroy life in self defence.
ெகா2லதகசின$. Mortal wrath.
ெகா2லாமெகா2ல, inf. To speak sarcastically, to put one to shame by sarcasm.
2. To do one a great injury, to ruin one. 3. To compass one's death
indirectly. 4. To touch the heart, by returning good for evil.
ெகா2லாைம, v. noun. [neg.] Absti nence from killing, one of the virtues.
ெகா2லாவரத$, s. Vows to abstain from killing--as made by Jainas, Sai vas, &c.
ெகா2லாேவத$, s. The sacred books or religion of the Jainas, அ0க;ேவத$.
ெகா2லாேவத, s. Argha--as the teacher of ெகா2லாேவத$, அ0க.
சாகெகா2ல, inf. To kill, to kill utterly. 2. To harass, torment.
நறிெகா2ல, inf. To be ungrateful. 2. To abuse kindness. (ற.)
ெகா2லி, s. That which kills--as in ஆ
ெகா2லி, ஈ;ெகா2லி, க8ெகா2லி, ேசா8
ெகா2லி, தாையெகா2லி, தைதையெகா2லி, பைளெகா2லி,
மர3ெகா2லி, ம^ ெகா2லி,
=
ைடெகா2லி, &c. 2. A bow, வ2. (p.) 3. Fire, as ேச;தா;ெகா2லி.
ெகா2லிட$, s. The river Coleroon, commonly ெகாள/ட$.
ெகா2லிய;, s. See ஈர3ெகா2லிய;.
ெகா2ல3ெகாCைவ [ kollngkovvai ] --ெகா2ல3 ேகாைவ, s. An air plant,
ஆகாசக0ட.
ெகா2ல$, [ kollm, ] s. The town of Quilon, ஓU;.
ெகா2ல$பாக2, [ kollmpākl, ] s. A kind of பாக2 plant, ஓ;பாக2. Bryonia
garcini.
ெகா2ல8, [ kollṟu, ] s. [loc. vul.] A mason's trowel, கரைண. Compare. ெகா2.
ெகா2ல8கார, s. A mason, a brick layer.
ெகா2ல8ேவைல, s. Masonry.
ெகா2லபைக, [ kollṉpkai, ] s. A kind of native arsenic, அ*சனபாஷாண$. (R.)
ெகா2லி, [ kolli, ] s. A mode of singing, ஓ;ப&. 2. A hill on the malabar coast,
ஓ;மைல. See under ெகா2, v.
ெகா2லிதிற$, s. A variety of the tune.
ெகா2லியவரா., s. A variety of the tune வரா., ஓ ராக$.
ெகா2லிெவப, s. Any king of the Séra dynasty as the owner of the ெகா2லி
hill, ேசர.
ெகா2ைல, [ kollai, ] s. An enclosed garden, a field. -ெச'. 2. A grove,
nursery, &c., ேசாைல. 3. A backyard, -றகைட. ெகா2ைலேபாக. To go to the enclo
sure, i. e., to go to stool.
ெகா2ைலகார, s. The gardener, the owner or cultivator.
ெகா2ைலவாச2, s. The door of the backyard of a house.
ெகா2ைலவைளவக, inf. [prov.] To cul tivate a garden.
-றகைடெகா2ைல, s. A piece of ground on the skirts of a backyard.
ெகா2ைலப2லி, [ kollaipplli, ] s. A plant, ஓ;K7. Buchnera Asiatica, L.
அவெகா2ைலப2லி, .9சன/. He is a ப2லி plant [a destroyer] to the
garden and a சன/ [a disturber] to the family.
ெகாவத$, [ kovintm, ] s. The ெச$ள/ plant. (M. Dic.)
ெகாவ [ koviḷ ] --ெகாவளமர$, s. The mimosa tree, ஓ;மர$. Mimosa frondosa, Nob.
ெகாவள$ப
ைட, s. The bark of the mimosa tree.
ெகாCைவ, [ kovvai, ] s. [com. for ேகாைவ, which see] A climbing plant noted for its
red edible fruit, to which the lips are com pared in poetry.
ெகாCைவகா'பத$--ெகாCவ3கா' பத$, s. [prov.] A stage in the growth of
rice when it is as tender and green as the ெகாCைவ fruit.
அைபெகாCைவ, s. As அைப.
காகண3ெகாCைவ, s. As காற
ைட.
ெகாCைவய3கன/, s. The ripe fruit of ெகாCைவ.
ெகாழி, [ koẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To separate husk or bran,
&c., from the rice &c.,--by a fan, the second or third time, -ைடக. 2. To cast
ashore, to beat up sand, &c.--as the waves, ஒக. 3. To polish, to refine,
ெதள/ய. 4. To carry away--as a river or flood, வார. 5. fig. To sift, criticize,
to expose faults, ற3 ெகாழிக.
ெகாழிதமிI, s. Refined or pure Tamil, ெதள/தமிI. (p.)
ெகாழி-, v. noun. Separating; beating up by waves; exposing faults.
ெகாழிய2--ெகாழியல சி, s. Rice not well beaten and sifted, நறா'படா
தவ சி.
ஒ0ெகாழிய2, s. [prov.] Rice once cleaned.
ெகாழி*சி, [ koẕiñci, ] s. The orange tree, as ெகா *சி, கி9சிலி, Citrus, L. 2.
Trees or plants --as figs, &c., which have their flowers in the receptacle and
bear without blossom ing, Kவாகா'மர$.
ெகாழிK&7, [ koẕippūṇṭu, ] s. The ைபேமன/ plant. (M. Dic.)
ெகா, [ koẕu, ] s. A plough-share, a coulter, கா8. 2. adj. Fat, rich, &c. See
ெகாைம. ெகா9ெசறவழி4&Mசிெச2Jமாேபா2..... Just as a small needle
passes
with ease through a passage made by a coulter.
ெகாக
ட--ெகாைதக, inf. To fasten the iron point to the plough share.
(R.)
ெகா9சிரா', s. [prov.] A piece of wood which fastens the coulter to the
plough.
ெகாத
ட, inf. To sharpen the plough-share--a yearly practice.
ெகாம^ தி--ெகாத2, s. The own er's portion of the produce of a field,
deducting the rent to the government.
ெகாக
ைட, s. A kind of steamed cake, ஓ; சி8&.. ப.ெகாக
ைட,
இைலெகாக
ைட, and ஆவெகாக
ைட, are different kinds of
ெகாக
ைட
pastry. ெகாக
ைட தைலDமி2ைல காJமி2ைல, றவ0
ெநறிDமி2ைல
ைறDமி2ைல. The ெகாக
ைட cake has neither head nor foot, and the றவ;
people have no man ners nor principle. இ0-கதவ.
தவ
7ெகாக
ைட ெய7கிறதா? Does one break through an iron door to steal
cakes made of bran, i. e., no man of sense wearies himself for trifles.
ெகா, [ koẕu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To grow fat, to fatten, to
become corpulent; to be full, plump, sleek, மத;க. 2. To grow too luxuriantly,
so as to be unproductive; to be rank, மத;தைழக. 3. To be too rich--as
land, தைழ9ெசழிக. 4. To be saucy, insolent, impertinent, ேம
.ைமெகாள.
ந&7ெகாதா2வைளயலிரா. A crab grown fat will not stay in its hole.
ெகாதவைக இைளதவ 0$-. A lean man in the hand of a fat man is like
a straw.
ெகாெகா$---ெகாெகா$-, s. Sticks, poles, &c., for supporting climb ing
plants, ெகா.ேய8ெகா$-. 2. [local.] A central, straight, lofty branch of a
tree, ந7ெகா$-. 3. (fig.) A help, a sup port or aid, த*ச$.
ெகாகவட, inf. To fatten animals for slaughter.
ெகாதசாபா7, s. Delicate, rich food. 2. [loc.] As ெகாதKைச.
ெகாதKைச, s. [prov.] Severe pu nishment.
ெகாதா7ப.த2, v. noun. A play imitating the fox attacking a flock of
sheep--as ெகா7கா7ப.த2.
ெகா3கி , [ koẕungkiri, ] s. A shrub, jasmine, ம2லிைக. (M. Dic.)
ெகா*சி, [ koẕuñci, ] s. [com ெகாள/*சி.] A kind of orange tree bearing a small
reddish fruit, ெகாமி9ைச. 2. The ெகா]கா'ேவைள plant.
கா
7ெகா*சி, s. A shrub, ஓ;ெச., Purple galega.
ெகா, [ koẕutu, ] கிற, ெகாதின, $, ெகா த, v. a. To dig into, hollow
out--as beetles in wood and flowers, ேகாத. (p.) வ&7ெகாதியலா; ெச'ழமடவ;.
>
Oh, ye whose lock o hair is hollowed by beetles.
ெகாந, [ koẕunṉ, ] s. A husband, கணவ. 2. A master, a lord, இைறவ.
ெகாத [ koẕuntṉ ] -ெகாதனா;, s. [vul.] The husband's brother, commonly
younger brother, -0ஷன/சேகாதர.
ெகாதி--ெகாதியா;, s. The wife's sister, commonly younger sister.
ெகா, [ koẕuntu, ] s. Tender twigs, leaves, shoots, sprouts, இளதள/;. 2.
Flame, வாைல. 3. [prov.] The betel-plant, ெவறிைலெகா.. 4. Cuttings or slips
planted or growth, ந7ெகா. 5. A tender, cartilaginous part of the body,
ெம2லிய--as in =கா3 ெகா, ெந*சா3ெகா, &c.
ெகாதிைல, s. A tender leaf.
ெகாகா2, s. Sticks, stakes, &c., set to support betel-runners,
ெகா.கா2.
ெகாகிள, inf. To nip or cut off the shoots of plants, when too rank, to
make them productive; also, to in jure or destroy them. 2. (p.) To destroy the
young heir of a family.
ெகாநட, inf. To plant betel, and other cuttings.
ெகாபதிக, inf. To insert pump kin creepers, &c., in the earth, that they
may strike new roots, &c.
ெகாவ
ெட ய, inf. burn in a flame, to flame up.
உலைகெகா, s. See உலைக.
லெகா, s. See under ல$.
பைறெகா, s. The crescent moon. (p.)
ம0ெகா, s. Southern-wood. See ம0.
=கா3ெகா, s. See =.
ெகா, [ koẕuntu, ] கிற, ெகாதின, $, ெகாத, v. n. To flame, to burn
in a flame; to be kindled--as fire, ெகாதெவ ய. 2. To be burnt, scorched--as
by the sun. ெவ'யலிக0க. (p.) ெகாதியெகாதழெகா. The intense flame
of fire which was kindled. (பார.)
ெகா-, [ koẕuppu, ] v. noun. [substantively.] Fat, grease, lard, நிண$. 2. Plumpness, fullness,
corpulency, fleshiness, -Z.. 3. Rank or exuberant growth in vegetation, luxuri ance, ெசைம. 4.
Excessive richness or fer tility in a soil, நிலவள$. 5. Pride, sauci ness, impudence, impertinence,
wanton ness, ெச0; [ex ெகா, fatten, &c.] உெகாெப7ேபா7ேவ. I will re
duce your pride. ெகாபா'ேப கிறவ. One who speaks petulently or saucily.
ெகாபானKமி, s. A rich, fertile soil.
ெகாபறக, inf. To reduce one's pride.
ெகா-கா
ட, inf. To be saucy, impertinent, wanton.
ெகா-ட2, s. The small intes tines of sheep or goats.
ெகாேபற, inf. To grow proud, inso lent, &c.
வா'ெகா-, s. Impertinent lan guage, sauciness, insolence.
ெகா-க2, [ koẕuppukkl, ] s. A soft red stone.
ெகாமி9ைச, [ koẕumiccai, ] s. See ெகா*சி.
ெகாைம, [ koẕumai, ] s. Plumpness, fullness, exuberance, luxuriance, richness, fertility, ெகா-.
2. Riches, wealth, வளைம. 3. Color, good color, நிற$. The final ைம. is dropped to form adjectives.
ெகா3க&, s. A well-formed eye; a wanton look. (p.)
ெகாந>;, s. Highly fermented liquor --as toddy' &c. (p.)
ெகாமண, s. A rich gem.
ெகாமதி, s. Self-conceit. (p.)
ெகாைமயா'வள;க, inf. [loc.] To nourish a child luxuriously.
ெகா$-ைக, s. Odoriferous smoke, ந8$-ைக. (p.) (ச.)
ெகா$- [ koẕumpu ] --ெகா]$-, s. A town in Ceylon, Colombo, ஓU;.
ெகா$-ேவ;, s. Colomba root, used medicinally.
ெகாளெகாெளன2, [ koḷkoḷeṉl, ] v. noun. Sound ing repeatedly; rumbling, gurgling, ஈர7
ெகாலி.
ெகாள*சி, [ koḷñci, ] s. As ெகா*சி.
ெகா]கி [ koḷukki ] --ெகா]வ, s. [prov.] A hook, a clasp, a hasp; a staple, the bow of a key, &c.,
an eye for a hook; [ex ெகா]6.]
ெகா], [ koḷuttu, ] s. Joints of the body, arti culation, ச. 2. Linking, jointing, knit ting,
=
7. (ச.)
ெகா], [ koḷuttu, ] கிேற, ெகா]திேன, ேவ, ெகா]த, v. a. To kindle a light;
to set on fire; to inflame, ignite. த>ப8வக. 2. To instigate quarrels; to enkindle strife,
ச&ைட=
ட. 3. To play the lute or other stringed instrument, வைணதலியன
> வாசிக.
(p.) 4. To impart, instil, or infuse knowledge, to form the mind, அறி6ெகா ]த. (p.) 5. To light or
fire a rocket, பாண3ெகா]த. 6. To spread a rumor, Pற. 7. To reprove sharply, க&.க. 8.
v. n. (fig.) To burn, to scorch--as the sun, ெவயெகா]த. ெவயெகா]கிற. The
sun is scorch ing. பாணைதெகா]தினா. He has lighted [fired] a rocket. அவ
எ#ைடய றைதெய2லா3 ெகா]தி வ
டா. He has blazed abroad my
faults. எமனெம D$ப.ெகா]திவ
டா..... He made my mind to burn [with anger.]
நாஅவைனநறா'ெகா]திவ
ேட. I gave him a sharp, severe reprimand.
ெகா]திைவக, inf. To light, kindle, set on fire.
நர$-க0வையெகா]த, inf. To play on stringed instruments. (p.)
வளெகா]த, inf. To kindle a light.
வ7ெகா]த,
> inf. To set a house on fire.
ெகா]6, [ koḷuvu, ] கிேற,ெகா]வேன, ேவ, ெகா]வ, [vul.] v.a. To hook, clasp,
buckle, latch on a nail, to hook on; to grapple, K
ட. 2. To entangle and ensnare, to take in, to entrap,
inveigle, அகப7த. 3. To take into partnership, Q
79ேச;க. 4. To contrive,. to manage by
artifice, contrivance or scheming, ததிர*ெச'ய. 5. [prov.] To put on shoes, sandals, &c., ெச
0-தலியெதா7க. 6. v. n. To be engaged --as in an employment; to be ensnared or entrapped,
&c., ெகா]6&ண. 7. To make an impression--as on the mind, பற. 8. [prov. impersonal.] to
have cramp, stitches, &c., in the bowels or side, &c., ட2Pகிெகாள.
அதேவைலயேல ெகா]வனப-. Since he was engaged in the business.
ெகா]வெகாள, inf. To hook, to engage, to entangle.
ச3கிலிெகா]வெகா&ட. The chain has become entangled.
ெகா]வப.க, inf. To entangle, catch, to ensnare a man--as a lewd woman. w. (Rott.) To
prosecute a law suit. 3. To hook in, &c.
ெகா]வயக, inf. To challenge one, or provoke one to a quarrel. 2. To bring one into trouble,
difficulty, &c.
ெகா]வவட, inf. To fasten on ear rings, &c. 2. To engage one in trade, an office, &c. 3. To marry a
woman to one in low life. 4. To set people quarrelling.
ெகா]வைவக, inf. To adjoin. (R.)
ெகா]6கய8, s. [prov.] The loop of the string in an ola book, by loosening which the leaves may
be taken apart.
ச&ைடெகா]வ, inf. To pick a quarrel.
ேவலிெகா]வ, inf. [loc.] To hedge; to enclose with a fence of wood.
ெகாைள, [ koḷai, ] s. A melody; a song, chant, இைசபா
7. (அக.)
ெகா [ koḷ ] --ெகா], s. Gram, horse gram--as காண$.
ெகாள
7, s. A leguminous plant, Dolychos ciliatus, Nob.
க03ெகா, s. See under க0ைம.
க0-ெகா--கா;ெகா, s. Black gram, used medicinally, Cassia absus, L.
கா
7ெகா, s. Wild gram, Glycine suaveolens, L.
ெச3ெகா, s. Common horse-gram.
ெகா [ koḷ ] --ெகா], கிேற, ெகா& ேட, ேவ, ெகாள, v a. To take, receive
with the hand, வா3கிெகாள. 2. To con tain, hold, comprehend, have, comprise, embrace,
அடகிெகாள. 3. To buy, pur chase, வைலெகாள. 4. To accept, ap prove of, admit,
அ3கீ க க. 5. To take a wife, to marry, ெப&ெகாள. 6. To take --as food, medicine, sleep, rest,
&c., உண6 தலியெகாள. 7. To conceive--as in the womb, in the mind or in the heart. 8. To
get, to acquire, ெப8ெகாள. 9. v. n. To be contained in, அட3க. As an auxi liary to other
verbs, ெகா denotes, con tinuation, certainly, &c., of the action, and that the fruit of it reverts to the
agent- as ப.ெகா]கிறா. He continues to study,
திைரையவா3கிெகா&ேட. I bought a horse for myself. The verb is generally found in
composition with other words --as வா3கிெகாள, ெப&ெகாள, உ
ெகாள, &c., and
very rarely in the personal finite forms in common usage, except in the third meaning.
ெகாவா0மி2ைலெகா7பா0மி2ைல.... There are none who receive, none who give.
ெகா&.0ல$ேப கிறதா? Would it be proper to twit a family after you have taken a wife
from it?
ெகா&டா, s. A husband, -0ஷ. 2. A play as ெகா&ட2. See under ெகா& 7, for other
words.
ெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To carry, to convey; to take away.
ெகாக, [obtative.] May take, accept, or may uderstand. உமசிததிப.ெகாக. You may
take it as you please.
ெகாகல$, s. A vessel, a salver, a dish; a receptacle for sandal-paste, or other ointments, or for
ornaments, &c., சாதலியெப'கல$. 2. A cup of palm leaf, or bamboo to eat from, பழர.
(ச.) A beggar's dish, இரேபா;கல$.
ெகாைக, v. noun. The act of taking, getting, &c. See, ெகா, v. 2. Quality, nature, habit, state,
ண$. 3. Liking, fondness, regard, attachment, intimacy, சிேனக$. 4. Opinions, tenets, belief, ேகா
பா7. 5. Knowledge, instruction, அறி6. அவ0மிவ0மிதெகாைக. [prov.]

They two are very intimate. கிழவயவேனாேடமிதெகாைகயாய0கிறா. The old
woman is very fond of him.
ெகாெகா$-, s. A prop support ing vines. (R.)
ெகாவைன--ெகாவன6--ெகாவைன, v. noun. Buying, borrowing; taking receiving
வயாபாரெகா]ைக. 2. Marry ing a wife, ெப&ெகா]ைக.
ெகாவைனெகா7பைன, v. noun. Bor rowing and lending. 2. Giving and receiving in marriage.
3. [vul. loc.] Taking, receiving; buying, borrowing, ெகா]ைக.
ெகாவைல--ெகாகிரய$, s. The first or prime cost, the sum paid for a thing exclusive of profit,
&c., ெகா&டவைல. 2. [prov.] Purchase, purchased land or property, வைலெகா&ட.
3. One of the three species of real property. See சீ தன$ and பதிரா;9சித$.
ெகாவைலகாண, s. [prov.] Land attained by purchase, as distinguished from lands by dowry
and inheritance.
ெகாவைலகார, s. The purchaser of land, &c.
ெகாேவா, s. One who buys, or one who accepts any thing. 2. (ந.) a pupil, student, learner,
கேபா.
ெகாள, [adverbially.] While, when- as நாவரெகாள, while I was coming. 2. Since,
therefore, because, as இ0கெகா ள, since it is so. ஆகெகாள, in the phrase
நாைளயவவ0வானாகெகாள, he will come tomorrow, therefore, [tarry.] 3. (Rott.) as
ெகாக in the phrase ெகா ளாதேநா'ெகாள, may you be seized with an insupportable
disease--a malediction. 4. [prov.] More, further on, in or under --as ெகா*ச3ெகாளவா;, pour
out a little more; also in ெகாளெகா7, insert a lever, or land, further in, further under, &c., or let a
pair of scissors or pincers take a good hold; and in ெகாளப., take hold further in measuring cloth.
ெகாள2வனா, s. [in gram.] One of the six kinds of interrogation, implying a desire to obtain the
thing mentioned --as அ சிDளேதா, have you got any rice? wishing to buy some.
ெகாள2--ெகாள2, v. noun. Tak ing, receiving, obtaining, buying, &c.
ெகாளபா7, [prov.] Estimation, worth, honor, ேமைம.
ெகாளாதெச'ைக, s. A fragrantly wicked, unbearable act.
ெகாளாதசிைற, s. One assiduous as a slave--spoken of an affectionate, faith ful wife, or a
dependent.
ெகாளாத-கI, s. Unbounded praise.
ெகாளாைம, v. noun. (neg.) Exces siveness transcedency, pre-eminence in good or evil. 2.
Disagreement, dis cordance, enmity, பைக. வா'ெகாளாேப9 . Language not pro per to be
used.
ெகாளா;, s. Haters, enemies, பைக வ;. (ச.)
இர
.ெகாள, inf. See இர
.க. அ;த3ெகாள, ஆைசெகாள,
தைலெகாள, ய;ெகாள, நா
ெகாள, நிைலெகாள, ந>;ெகா ள,
ைபதிய3ெகாள, ேமெகாள, ேவ;ெகாள, are some of the compounds.
ெகாள$, [ koḷḷm, ] s. Mud, slime, ைழேச8.
ெகாள/ [ koḷḷi ] --ெகாள/க
ைட, s. A fire-brand, ெந0-வற.
ெகாள/ெகதி;ேபானாJ$, ெவள/ெகதி;ேபாக லாகா. You may oppose yourself
to a fire-brand, but not to the planet Venus --said in reference to going East-ward when Venus is the
morning star or West ward when it is the evening star.
.ய0தவ
.ேலெகாள/ைவகிறவ.
> An incendiary who sets fire to a house where he
has received hospitality, i. e., one who returns evil for good.
ெகாள/ட$--ெகாள/D3ட$, s. The fire-brand and water-pot which are carried by the
chief mourner three times round the funeral pile previous to its being ignited.
ெகாள/க&ண, s. A fierce-eyed man. 2. One whose looks are blighting. 3. [prov.] A horse or
bull with red eyes, deemed ominous.
ெகாள/கரப, s. A kind of blain in children resembling scars from burn ing. See கரப.
ெகாள/காதிைர, s. [prov.] A horse with one white leg.
ெகாள/ெகா
டா--ெகாள/ெய 8$---ெகாள/வாெல8$---
ெகாள/வாெய8$-, s. An ant that stings. See எ8$-.
ெகாள/ெசா0த2, v. noun. [prov.] To insert a brand in the roof of a house --as an incendiary. 2.
To cause or bring about another's ruin.
ெகாள/ேத, s. [prov.] A scorpion whose sting is very severe, ஓ;ேத.
ெகாள/வ
ட$, s. A circle described in the air with a fire-brand by boys in play (p.)
ெகாள/வா'9ச;ப$--ெகாள/வா' வ ய, s. A serpent whose bite causes burning
smart.
ெகாள/வா'பசா --ெகாள/வா' ேப', s. Ignis fatnus, or jack-with-a lantern, (lit.) a fire-
mounthed-devil.
ெகாள/வாலி, s. [prov.] A cow or dog with the body black and tail white.
ெகாள/ைவத2, v. noun. Setting fire in general. 2. Lighting the funeral pile,--as done by the
chiefmourner. 3. Injuring or ruining a person, a family, &c.
ெகாள/ைவடைடத2, v. noun Setting fire to the funeral pile and breaking a pot full
of water, a funeral ceremony.
ெகாள/, [ koḷḷi, ] s. The oleander-leaved Ca calia, எ0ைமநாகி. (M. Dic.)
ெகாள/ட$, [ koḷḷiṭm, ] s. The river Coleroon, --as ெகா2லிட$,ஓரா8.
ெகாள/ய$, [ koḷḷiym, ] s. The உம plant. 2. The - tree. (M. Dic.)
ெகா], [ koḷḷu, ] s. Gram--as ெகா.
ெகா]கா'ேவைள, s. A plant. See கா'ேவைள.
ெகாைள, [ koḷḷai, ] s. Robbery, plunder, pil lage. devastation, depredation, sacking,
பற;ெபா0ைளகவ;ைக. 2. Excess, abundance, copiousness, plenty, மிதி. (ச.) 3. An
epidemic, a pestilence, a plague, ெப0வா ேநா'; [ex ெகா.]
ெகாைளக.கேபாேன. [prov.] I have been working without pay, for that bad man--
spoken as an imprecation. ெகாைள$ஊழித-. Flee from de vastating armies, and
from epidemics. ெகாைளேபானாJ3 Q
டாகா. One who intends to pillage, should
not associate with others.
ெகாளாெகாைள, s. [prov.] Great abun dance, plenty.
ெகாைளெகா7க, inf. To be plun dered. 2. To allow plunder--as a gen eral to his troops.
ெகாைளெகாள, inf. To plunder, to ravage, to spoil. 2. To usurp, to mo nopolize. 2. (p.) To
engross the mind, affections, desires, &c.
ெகாைளகா'9ச2, s. Epidemic fever.
ெகாைளகார;, s. Plunders, mur derers.
ெகாைளேநா', s. As ெகாைள. 3.
ெகாைளேபாக--ெகாைளயா'ேபாக, inf. To be plundered.
ெகாைளய.க--ெகாைளயாட--ெகா ைளயட--ெகாைளெய7க, inf. To rob,
plun der, sack, pillage, devastate. 2. To commit burglary.
ெகாைளயா'கா'க, inf. To yield abundantly--as trees, &c. (c.)
ெகாைளயா'கிடக, inf. To be in a state of devastation--as a town. 2. To be abundant.
ெகாைளDைடைம--ெகாைளெபா0, s. Booty, spoil.
ஒ0ெகாைள, s. A great abundance, or great number. See ஒ0.
ெகாறடா, [ koṟṭā, ] s. (Hind.) A horse-whip, திைர9ச6.
ெகாறி, [ koṟi, ] s. A sheep, ெச$மறியா7. 2. Aries of the Zodiac, ேமடவராசி.
ெகாறி, [ koṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To work or force off the husks from grains of
rice with the fore-teeth--as per sons, or with the beak--as birds; to bite or nibble grain, &c.,
ப2தலியவறா ெகாறிக. 2. (fig.) To pick, eat but little; to piddle,
ெகா*ச3ெகா*சமாD&ண. 3. [prov.] To make a ticking, clucking sound,
க
7வ
ெடாலிக. 4. To chirp--as a lizard, &c., ப2லிதலிய ெகாறிக.
ெகாறிெநபதமாய8. The paddy is grown so ripe that the husk can be easily forced off. அவ
எ தைலைய ெகாறிகபா;கிறா. He attempts to nibble my head, i. e. to injure me.
ஏ $மாெகாறிகிறா'? [prov.] Why do you chatter in vain?
ெகாறிபா;த2, v. noun. Trying rice that has been for husking, by biting, to ascertain whether
it is dry enough. 2. Looking staringly with impudence.
ெகாறி---ெகாறித2, v. noun. The act of nibbling or nipping.
ெகாறிதைல, [ koṟitlai, ] s. A medicinal plant, நில ேவ$-. (M. Dic.)
ெகா8, [ koṟu, ] s. A wicker basket for the mouth of a calf to prevent it from sucking.
ெகா8க9சி, [ koṟukkcci, ] s. The எ0ைவ reed.
ெகா8கா', [ koṟukkāy, ] s. The gorga tree; the fruit of which is used for acidifying cur ries,
ஓ;மர$, Garcinia gambogia.--Note. It does not produce the true Gamboge.
ெகா8கா'-ள/, s. The acid pulpy rind of Gorga fruit, cut in pieces and dried--an article of export.
ெகா8ைக, [ koṟukkai, ] s. A species of reed or rush, ெகா8க9சி. 2. A fish, ஓ;ம^ . 3. Snor
ing, ற
ைட.
ெகாைக, [ koṟkai, ] s. The name of an ancient town near Madura, ஓ; நகர$.
ெகாைகயாள/--ெகாைகேவத, s. A race of Pandian kings in ெகாைக town,
பா&.ய. (p.)
ெகாற$, [ koṟṟm, ] s. Victory, success, ெவறி. 2. Power, strength; ability, வ2லப$. 3. Royalty,
kingly government, அரசிய2. 4. (நிக.) A limit--as ெகாத$.
ெகாறைட, s. The Canopy of royalty. (p.)
ெகாறவைள, s. Devastation of a country by a hostile army.
ெகாறவ, s. A king, a monarch, அரச. 2. A valiant, victorious man, ெவறிசிறேதா.
(p.)
ெகாறைவ, s. Durga--as the god dess of war and victory, ;ைக.
ெகாறி, s. Durga, the goddess of war--as ெகாறைவ. 2. The goddess, கா7 கா.
ெகாறியா0பைடத2, v. noun. Making offerings to the goddess ெகாறி யா;.
ெகாறியாைரவழிவ7த2, v. noun. Dis missing the goddess on the 5th day after child birth, the
midwife carrying away the mat on which the woman lay with a little of each kind of food she has eaten, to
some open place or jungle.
ெகாறியா;, s. [prov.] The goddess of parturition.
ெகாறவ, [ koṟṟvṉ, ] s. The டெகாதா plant. (M. Dic.) See ெகாற$.
ெகாற, [ koṟṟṉ, ] s. A proper name of as an example, under ெகா8 in grammar, ஓ;
சிற-ெபய;. 2. See under ெகா8.
ெகாறி, [ koṟṟi, ] s. A young calf, ப வள3 க8. 2. Female of ெகாற. See under
ெகாற$.
ேகா, [ kō, ] A letter compounded of and ஓ. 2. A vocative particle, அைழ-றி. 3. An
exclamation of success, victory, &c., ெகா'ேயாறி.
ேகாேகாெவறழ, inf. To weep loudly.
ேகா, [ kō, ] s. A king, அரச. 2. A man in his prime, ஆ&மக. 3. Greatness, superi ority,
ேமைம. (ச.) 4. (M. Dic.) The jujubee tree, இலைத.
ேகாக, s. Nobles, gentlemen, இைற வ;. 2. Kings, அரச;.
இள3ேகாக, s. The third class or caste of Hindus; the class next below the kings, ைவசிய;.
(நிக.)
ேகாமக, s. A prince, a king's son, இராசமார. 2. A king, அரச.
ேகாமக, s. Princess, இராசமாரதி. 2. A mistress, a lady, தைலவ.
ேகாமா, s. A lady, a mistress, தைலவ.
ேகாமா, s. A king, an Emperor, அர ச. 2. A superior, a lord, தைலவ. 3. A guru, a priest,
0. 4. An elder; a person of dignity, respectability, estima tion, &c., =ேதா.
ேகாமா
., s. A lady, mistress.
ேகாவய2, s. Kingly quality, regality.
ேகாவ2, s. A temple, church. See ேகாய2.
ேகாேவ8கைத, s. A mule, ேவச .
ேகா, s. A king, a monarch, அரச. 2. A master, a lord, இைறவ.
*ேகா, [ *kō, ] s. A cow, ப . 2. A bull, எ0. 3. Air, ஆகாய$. 4. Swerga or paradise, heaven,
வ;க$. 5. The earth, Kமி. 6. Water, ந>;. 7. A point of the compass, region, quarter, திைச. 8. An
arrow, அ$-.
ெகா8, s. [a contraction of ெகா2ல8.] Mosonry, ெகா8ெதாழி2. 2. Masons, brick
layers, ெகாற;.
ெகாற, s. Mason, bricklayer.
ெகா, [ koṉ, ] adv. In vain, uselessly, to no profit--as in ெகாேனகழித>;, you have spent it in
vain, பயன/றி. 2. In due time, seasonably--as in ெகாவர2வாைட, the north wind coming in
its season, ப0வகாலதிேல. 3. Dreadfully, terribly--as is ெகாைனயர c;, a village
terribly pinched by poverty, அ* $ப.யா'. 4. Almost, entirely, all--as in
ெகாh;*சி#$, though the town is all asleep, 8$. (p.)--Note. The word is sometimes
an adjective--as in ெகாh;, the great town. 5. s. (நால..) Hell, நரக$.
ெகாைற, [ koṉṟai, ] s. [improp. ெகாைன.] A genus of flower trees, க7ைக. Cassia,L.
சரெகாைற, சி8ெகாைற, ெசமல;ெகா ைற, தி0ெகாைற,
-லிநகெகாைற, ெப03 ெகாைற, ெபாெகாைற, மய;ெகாைற,
ெகாைற, are varieties of ெகாைற. See those words.

ெகாைறகா', s. The pods of the Cassia fistula--are sold as a drug, the pulp of them is taken as an
electuary for costiveness, the flowers are also used medicinally. [Ainslie vol. l. p. 66.]
ேகா 9. Thunderbolt, the weapon of Indra, வ9 சிராDத$. 1. An eye, க&. 11. Any of the five
sentient organs, ெபாறி. W. p. 297. Gô. 12. Hill, mountain, மைல.
ேகாகதி--ேகாவைத, s. The murder of cows, or the guilt consequent on it, ப ெகாைல; [ex
hatya, killing.]
ேகாசல$, s. Cow's urine in ceremonial purifications, &c.
ேகாதன$--ேகாதன$, s. A calf, ப வக8; [ex தன$, a calf.]
ேகாதான$, s. The gift of a cow.
ேகாபதி, s. A bull, (lit.) lord of cows, இடப$. 2. Indra--as king of Swerga, இதிர. W. p. 299.
GÔPATI.
ேகாபால;, s. [pl of ேகாபால.] Herds men, cow-herds, இைடய;. 2. Kings, அரச;; [ex பால;,
protectors.] W. p. 299 GÔPALA.
ேகாபால, s. Krishna, கி0Zண.
ேகாம
., s. [prop. ேகா
..] A caste of merchants.
ேகாமய$, s. Cow-dung, சாண. 2. The properties or peculiarities of a cow; any thing cow-like
whether in appear ance, make, smell or otherwise, ஆவ யதைம; [ex மய$, likeness.] W.
p. 3. GÔMAYA. 3. [vul. also ேகாமிய$.] Urine of the cow, ஆந>;.
ேகாமாமிச$, s. Beef, மா
.ைற9சி.
ேகாமா , s. A disease of cows, மா
7வ0=ழிேநா'.
ேகாவ;தன;--ேகாவல;--ேகாவ;--ேகா வத;, s. Herdsmen, cow-herds, இைடய;.
ேகாைவசிய;, s. A class of ைவசிய; who are cow-herds.
இரதேகாமா , s. See under இரத$.
ெகாைறR., [ koṉṟaicūṭi, ] s. Siva--as crowned with ெகாைற flowers; similar com puonds--as
ெகாைறேவணய, ெகாைற மாைலய, ெகாைறதாரா, &c., mean the
same.
ெகாைறேவத, [ koṉṟaivēntṉ, ] s. [prop. ெகாைற ேவ'த.] A Tamil school book
com mencing with the words, ெகாைறேவ' த by Aviar, ஔைவந>தி9ெசா2.
ெகா#, [ koṉṉu, ] கிேற,ெகான/ேன, ேவ, ெகான, v. n. [vul. probably a cor
ruption of ெகா* , v.] To speak indis tinctly, to stammer, articulate imper fectly,
ெகாைனயாகேபச. Used commonly in the gerundial form--as ெகான/ெகா
ன/ேப கிறா, he stammers, speaks indis tinctly, falters in his words.
ெகாைன, v. noun. [vul. prov.] Indistinct speaking, stammering, lisping, imperfect articulation,
ெசாறி0தாைம.
ெகாைனவாய, s. [fem. ெகாைனவா '9சி.] One who speaks indistinctly, a stammerer.
ெகாென9ச, [ koṉṉeccṉ, ] s. [prov.] A kind of gad-fly in cattle, ஓ;வைகஈ.
ெகாைன, [ koṉṉai, ] s. [loc.] A cup made of leaves--as ெதாைன.
ேகாக&ட$, [ kōkṇṭm, ] s. The ெந0*சி2 shrub.
*ேகாகநத$ [ *kōkanatam ] --ேகாகநக$ s. The lotus; also the red lotus, ெசதாமைர. W. p. 25.
KÔKANADA.
ேகாகநைத--ேகாகநைக, s. Lukshmi, the lotus--seated--as சலைச.
ேகாகத$, [ kōkntm, ] s. A kind of arsenic, கதகபாஷாண$. (R.)
*ேகாக$, [ *kōkam, ] s. A large carnivorous red bird, the Brahmany or ruddy goose, சகர
வாக-. 2. A red ferocious animal, ெசநா'. (W. 25. KÔKA, a wolf.) 3. Dried flow ers,
உல;தK. (M. Dic.)
ேகாகரண$, [ kōkrṇm, ] s. An art, ஓ;வைத. (c.)
*ேகாக;ண$ [ *kōkarṇam ] --ேகாகன$, s. A celebrated place of pilgrimage on the Malabar
Coast, sacred to Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$. W. p. 297. GˆKARNA.
ேகாகலி, [ kōkli, ] s. The கட$- tree. (M. Dic.)
ேகாகழி, [ kōkẕi, ] s. A place sacred sacred to Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$.
ேகாகன$, [ kōkṉm, ] s. An herb, the ைகயாத கைர. 2. Another herb, the நிலகட$-,(ச.)
*ேகாகில$, [ *kōkilam, ] s. The Koil bird, or Indian cuckoo, which is often referred to in poetry, as its
note is supposed to inspire tender emotions, ய2. 2. The wall lizard, ப2லி. W. p. 25. KÔKA. 3.
(நிக.) A monkey, ர3; [ex Sa. Kuka, take, seize.] 4. The சி8றி*சா creeper. (M. Dic.)
ேகாகிலா
ச$, [ kōkilāṭcm, ] s. The ந>;ள/ plant. 2. The ெகா$ம
.மாதைள tree. (M.
Dic.)
ேகா, [ kōku, ] s. An ass, கைத. (நிக.) Com pare. (Sa. Kôka.)
ேகாத$, [ kōkuttm, ] s. The ம2லிைக shrub. (M. Dic.)
ேகால$, [ kōkulm, ] s. A monkey, ர3. 2. A tube, any thing tubular,
ைளDைடெபா0. (ச.)
ேகா, [ kō, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [com. ேகா;க.] To string--as beads, flowers,
ola leaves, &c., to file, ேகாைவ ெச'ய. 2. To insert and draw--as a string, thread, ratan, &c., in a
hole, a mesh, a braid, &c., to thread a needle, &c., கய8தலியனேகாக. 3. To compose,
compile, arrange, to reduce to order, or system, ெதாைடயாக. 4. To clasp or join --as the hands, &c.,
to lock--as the arms, ெதா7க, பைணக. 5. To fabricate, as stories, malicious reports,
கைதேகாக. சர3ேகாதேபாேலேகாவ
டா;. He ar ranged it as nicely as a string of
flowers.
ேகாதிைழக, inf. [prov.] To mend a hole or rent in a mat, a basket, &c.
ேகாெகா7க, inf. To thread a needle in hedging, roofing, matting, &c., and pass it through to
another person. 2. (fig.) To present in an unfavora ble light--as the wrong, injury, &c., done to one by his
adversary and thereby to aggravate the enmity.
ேகா9ெச'ய, inf. To reduce a theme to system and make a poem. (p.)
ேகாபன, inf. To braid, to lace shoes, stays, &c.
ேகாவா3க, inf. To turn back the shuttle in weaving so as to exclude the border that it may be of a
different color.
ேகாவட, inf. [prov.] To bring into difficulties. 2. To sow discord, to excite enmity.
அதிர3ேகாவ7த2, v. noun. Set ting arrows in the bow and discharg ing them. (p.)
Eலி2லாமேகாத2, v. noun. Fabri cating a story without any foundation; (lit.) to string without
thread.
ேகா-, v. noun. Stringing, inserting, threading, arranging, methodizing. 2. Gaudiness, showiness, gaiety,
parade, இட$ப$. 3. (Rott.) Jest, sport, பகி.. அவநல2ேகாபாய0கிறா. [prov.] He
is a rich man.
ேகா-ெகா7க, inf. To prepare all kinds of food. (R.)
ேகா3க$, [ kōngkm, ] s. The ெந2லி tree. (M. Dic.)
ேகா3 [ kōngku ] --ேகா3கில6, s. A kind of cotton tree-the silk cotton, கன/கார$, Bombax
gossypinum, L.
ேகாசம$, [ kōcmm, ] s. The பb; plant.
ேகாச$, [ kōcm, ] s. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'. (M. Dic)
*ேகாச$, [ *kōcam, ] s. Egg,
ைட. 2. Penis; also the scrotum, ஆ&றி. 3. Sheath, scabbard,
case, receptacle, உைற. These sheaths are five, one within the other. 4. Treasures, stores--as gold or
silver plate, jewelry, &c., பலப&ட$. 5. A store house, a treasury, ப&டசாைல. 6. A trea tise, a
book, especially a dictionary, or vocabulary, -தக$. W. p. 252. KÔSHA. 7. (ச.) Covered or
ornamented parts of a fortress-wall, மதிJ8-. 8. Street, வதி.
> (p.) 9. [in Hindu philosophy.] A cover
ing or case for the organised soul, கவச$. Cases supposed to invest to soul are five; 1.
அனமயேகாச$; the body sustained by food. W. p. 4. ANNAMAYAKÔSHA. 2. பரா
ணமயேகாச$; the vital, external organs. W. p. 586. PRANAMAYAKÔSHA. 3. மேனாமயேகா
ச$; the mental organs with the faculty of thought, (மன$.) operating through the senses. 4.
வ*ஞானமயேகாச$; the supposed organs of intellectual perception with the faculty of intellect
(-தி.) 5. ஆனதமய ேகாச$; supreme felicity in which the soul is so entirely absorbed as to be
unconscious of everything else. W. p. 113. ANANDA MAYAKÔSHA.
ேகாசர$, [ kōcrm, ] s. The மகிI tree. (M. Dic.)
*ேகாசர$, [ *kōcaram, ] s. An object of sense--as sound, color, &c., வடய$. 2. Sensation,
perception; comprehension, உண;6. 3. A country, district, ஊ;. 4. [in astrol.] The presence of a
planet in one's natal sign or one reckoned from it. W. p. 298. GÔCHARA. 5. (ச.) Restriction, restraint,
confinement--as ச3ேகாச$, அட3க2. (from Sa. Kucha. W. p. 225.)
ேகாசரபல$--ேகாசரபல, s. [in astrol.] The influence of a planet in one of the above signs.
*ேகாசல$, [ *kōcalam, ] s. The city of Ayôdhyâ, or Oude, and the adjacent district to the south;
forming one of the fifty-six coun tries of India, அேயாதியாேதய$. W. p. 252. KÔSALA. 2. One
of the eighteen langu ages, பதிென&பாைடயெலா8. 3. See under ேகா, Sa.
*ேகாசைல, [ *kōcalai, ] s. The ேகாசல$ country. 2. The mother of Rama, இராமறா'.
(இராமா.)
*ேகாசைன [ *kōcaṉai ] --ேகாசைண, s. A great noise, roar, ேபெராலி. (நிக.) W. p. 311.
KHÔSHAN'A Compare ேகாடைண.
ேகாச, [ kōcṉ, ] s. A kind of native arsenic, சீ;பதபாஷாண$. (R.)
ேகாசா, [ kōcā, ] s. (Hind.) Eunuch, கில^ வ.
ேகாசா3க$, [ kōcāngkm, ] s. A reed, நாண2.
ேகாசாமி, [ kōcāmi, ] s. [vul.] A holy man, a devo tee of the fourth or highest class, one who has
subjected the passions, றவ. 2. A naked devotee, நி0வாணதவதி.
ேகாசாய, [ kōcāyi, ] s. (Hind.) Go'sa'in--as ேகா சாமி.
*ேகாசார$, [ *kōcāram, ] s. [astrol.] As ேகாசர$.
ேகாசா , [ kōcāri, ] s. The பb; plant. (M. Dic.)
*ேகாசா, [ *kōcāṉ, ] s. [vul. prov.] Membrum virile--as ேகாச$.
*ேகாசிக$, [ *kōcikam, ] s. Cloth, சீைல; silk cloth- as ெகௗசிக$, ப
79சீைல. (Sa. Kosika.)
2. The third Veda, the சாம$. (ச.) Compare ேகா.க$, ெகௗசிக$.
*ேகாசிக, [ *kōcikaṉ, ] s. The anchoret, வ வாமி திர, son of the sovereign காதி See
ெகௗசி க.
ேகா , [ kōcu, ] s. A ko's, a measure of distance two Indian miles--as ேராச$,
ஓெர2ைலயள6. 2. (ச.) A street--as ேகாச$, வதி.
> 3. The lower front rope of the sail of a
dhoney, the clew line, ேதாணபாய-றதிகய8. See தாமா. 4. [prov.] A
voyage, a trip; a term, a time, ஓ;தடைவ. 5. Defeat, frus tration, loss, overthrow, பரதிQல$. 6.
[loc.] Affairs, concern, cause, கா ய$.
ேகாசிேலவர--ேகாசிேலப.வர, inf. To hold the rudder so as to keep close to the wind; to
luff. அவஇதிேலேகா ேபா'வ
டா. [prov.] He object was defeated in the case.
அவேகா ேபாகாேத. Do not inter fere in his affairs.
ேகா கா2, s. [prov.] Attenuation in growth--as the stalks of pot-herbs, ெந 73கா2.
*ேகாஷைண [ *kōṣaṇai ] --ேகாஷ$--ேகாட$, s. As ேகாடைண. 1, 2.
*ேகாஷி, [ *kōṣi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To sound, to hum--as bees, ஒலிக. 2.
To roar, thunder; to mutter- as clouds, ழ3க. Sa. Ghôsha.
*ேகாைஷ, [ *kōṣai, ] s. Sound, thunder, சத$. W. p. 311. GHÔSHA. 2. [Rott. prop. Goshtee.]
Discourse, dialogue, ச$பாஷைண.
ேகாடகசாைல, [ kōṭkcālai, ] s. [vul. ேகாடாசைல.] A kind of plant, ஓ;K7, Justicia procum
bens, L.
ேகாடக$, [ kōṭkm, ] s. A ewer, &.ைக. 2. The ornamental curves of a crown being one of its
five parts. (See .D8-.) 3. A place where four ways meet, நாெற0 Q7மிட$. (See
சி03காடக$.) 4. Newness, recency--as ேகா., -ைம. (ச.)
*ேகாடக$, [ *kōṭakam, ] s. A horse, திைர. W. p. 311. GHÔT'AKA.
ேகாட3கி, [ kōṭngki, ] s. [loc.] A diviner, sooth sayer, வ03கா ய*ெசா2ேவா.
Sometimes ேகாடா3கி.
ேகாட3கிபா;க, inf. To consult, &c., a diviner.
ேகாட3கிழ3 [ kōṭngkiẕngku ] --ேகாைடகிழ3 , s. The சிறரைத plant. (M. Dic.)
*ேகாடைண, [ *kōṭaṇai, ] s. Sound, hum, ஒலி. 2. Noise, roar, thunder, ேபெராலி. W. p. 311.
GHÔSHAN'A. 3. Instruments of music in general or drums, வா9சியெபா. 4. Cruel ty,
ெகா7ைம. (ச.)
ேகாடதர$, [ kōṭtrm, ] s. The dried root of gin ger, . (M. Dic.)
ேகாட$, [ kōṭm, ] s. Border, limit, எ2ைல. (ச.) 2. As ெச3க03காலி. (M. Dic.)
ேகாடர$, [ kōṭrm, ] s. The branch of a tree, மரெகா$-. 2. (Sa. Kut'hâ'ra.) A tree in general,
மரெபா. 3. A grove, a garden, ேசாைல. 4. A monkey, ர3. 5. The எ
. tree.
*ேகாடர$, [ *kōṭaram, ] s. The hole or hollow of a tree, மரெபா. W. p. 25. KÔT'ARA. 2. The
knob on the top of a car, ேத;ெமா
7. 3. (Sa. Ghôt'a. W. p. 311.) A horse- as ேகாடக$, திைர.
4. Fragrant hair- ointment, pomatum, மய;9சா.
ேகாட , [ kōṭri, ] s. [a change of டா .] An axe, ேகாடாலி.
ேகாட2, [ kōṭl, ] v. noun. Taking, receiving, buying, &c., [a form of ெகா]த2.] 2. Bending,
curving, &c.; breaking, snapping, [a form of ேகா7த2.] 3. s. The white species of the Gloriosa flower,
ெவ&காத.
*ேகாடவதி, [ *kōṭavati, ] s. A vina or Indian lute, வைண; > [ex ேகாட$, ேகாஷ$, sound.] (ச.)
W. p. 311. GHÔSHAVATEE.
ேகாடா, [ kōṭā, ] s. [prov.] The dregs of an infe rior kind of arrack, சாராயவ&ட2.
ேகாடாவ.க, inf. To dissolve the dregs in water.
ேகாடா3கி, [ kōṭāngki, ] s. [loc.] A masquerade, ேவஷQ. 2. Women's cloth, மாதராைட.
3. A soothsayer--as ேகாட3கி.
ேகாடா ழி [ kōṭācuẕi ] --ேகாடாR , s. A medicinal plant, ேகாடகசாைல. 2. A pill or dose of
medicine from the plant, ேகாடகசாைல மாதிைர.
ேகாடாெசா , [ kōṭācori, ] s. A kind of arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
ேகாடா', [ kōṭāy, ] s. One of the five nurses, she that carries the child, ெசவலிதா'; [ex ெகா,
carrying, et. தா'.] See தா'.
ேகாடாலி, [ kōṭāli, ] s. [a change of டா .] An axe. (c.)
ேகாடாலிகா$-, s. The axe-handle.
ேகா., [ kōṭi, ] s. Newness, recency, -ைம. 2. [loc.] New cloth, unbleached cloth, -9சீைல. 3.
(நிக.) Cloth in general, சீைல. 4. (c.) A collection of twenty, a score--as of precious stones. &c.,
இ0ப. 5. One of the five parts of a crown--as ேகாடக$, . D8-.
ேகா..ய, inf. [prov.] To tie a piece of money in the corner of another's new cloth, to oblige him to
give an invita tion to a feast.
ேகா.ப0வ$--ேகா.வய, s. Youth. (R.)
ேகா.D7க, inf. To put on a new cloth.
ேகா.Dட$-, s. [prov.] A tender body.
ேகா.ெய7க, inf. To buy a new set of cloths, as yearly practiced at த>பாவள/.
ேகா.ெவைள, s. The whiteness of a cloth after the first washing.
*ேகா., [ *kōṭi, ] s. A crore, or ten millions, E8ல
ச$. 2. End, tip, point, projection, ைன. 3.
Cape, headland, promontary. தைரைன. 4. Nook, corner; the exterior of an angle, =ைல. 5. [in
Mathemat.] The complement of an arc or angle to 9, correlative of -ைச, W. p. 25. KOTY, 6. [loc.]
Back side or backyard of a house--as -றேகா.. ேகா.க&டா2வ7வாேரா. If he get a hint
will he not find it out?
ேகாடாேகா., s. [com. ேகாடானேகா..] A number--a hundred billions, பம$. 2. An immense,
indefinite number, அளவைம.
ேகா.கா&பக, inf. [loc.] To touch slightly on a thing, to hint.
ேகா.கைர, s. Point Calimere.
ேகா.க2, s. A corner stone in a building.
ேகா.9சா, s. [in Mathemat.] The cosine.
ேகா.சீமா--ேகாkFவர, s. A man of crores, one worth 1 millions of pagodas or rupees.
ேகா.த>;த$, s. A sacred bathing place near Ramisseram. 2. A bathing place near Point Calimere.
ேகா.P3க, inf. [prov.] To be idle about another's house, to loiter about.
ேகா.P3கி, appel. n. A loiterer about other's houses.
ேகா.பா$-, s. [loc.] A full grown cobra snake.
ேகா.ய, s. [prov.] The first and last in a set of palenkeen bearers. 2. The out side ox in a row going
round a trading floor,--the inside one being called உளா.
ேகா.க$, [ kōṭikm, ] s. A jewel casket, அணகல9 ெச-. 2. Ewer, or pot with a spout, ெக&
.ைக. 3. Cloth--as ேகா.9சீைல. 4. A salver for presenting flowers, Kத
7.
ேகா., [ kōṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [loc.] To make a vow, பரா;திக. (R.)
ேகா.ய;, [ kōṭiyr, ] s. (fem. Sa. Gôsht'ee, drama tic composition.) Comedians, dancers, Qத;,
(நிக.) Compare கரேகா.ய;.
ேகா.ரவ$, [ kōṭirvm, ] s. The சரகள/ tree. (M. Dic.)
ேகா.ல$, [ kōṭilm, ] s. The ேகாZட$ tree. See ரா.
*ேகாkர$, [ *kōṭīram, ] s. Long entangled hair- as worn by ascetics in imitation of Siva's matted hair,
சைட. (நிக.) 2. A crest, a diadem, ., (ச.) W. p. 251. KÔT'EE'RA.
ேகா7, [ kōṭu, ] (Gen,
., s. Crookedness, flexture, obliquity, a crooked thing, வைள6. W. p. 25.
KÔTA. 2. A diagram or fi gure, as a square, a circle, an ellipse, &c., வ.வ$. 3. Dividing or describing
lines, கீ 8. 4. A chank, ச3. 5. The horn or tusk of a beast, வல3கிெகா$-. 6. The horn or
chank for blowing, ஊதி7ெகா$-. 7. The symbol of the எ, ெ◌, or ே◌, எதிெகா$-. 8. A
branch, மரெகா$-. 9. The summit of a hill, மைலய#9சி. 1. Shore, bank of a river, margin of a
tank or well, &c., ந>;க ைர. 11. Ridge, dam, bank in rice--field, வர$-. 12. (sa. Kota.) A strong hold,
a fort, a fortified place, அரண0ைக. 13. Guile, deceit, வ*சைன. 14. Crowd, num bers,
multitude, திர. (ப3.) 15. Side, பக$. (ப3.) 16. A cusp, the horn of the crescent moon, &c.,
பைறேகா7. 17. [loc. for.] Court of justice, ந>திFதல$.
ேகா7கீ ற--ேகா7கிழிக, inf. To draw lines; to make diagrams, figures, &c.
ந>;கிழிதேகா
7ளட3கிய0கிேற. I am within the line you drew, i. e., I obey your
order.
ேகா7கீ றிமறிக, inf. To draw a circle on the ground round a debtor, adjuring him not to pass it till
the debt is paid. 2. To draw a circle round one in order to extort a promise from him. 3. To draw a magic
line in order to stop a wild beast, தைடக
ட.
ேகா7ேபாட, s. To rule a paper to write (c.)
ேகா
.லக$, s. [in arith.] Magic squares. [limited usage.]
ேகா
.2வாIவல3, s. Animals that live on trees as squirrels, monkeys, &c.
ேகா
7ந>8, s. Shell-lime, conch-lime. (p.)
ேகா
7K, s. One of the four kinds of flowers; those on branches. See K.
ேகா
7மைல, s. Elephant. (p.)
ேகா
7மா, s. [lit. the tusked animal.] Elephant, யாைன. 2. Hog, boar, பறி.
ஒ0ேகா
ட, s. Ganêsa--as the single tusked, வனாயக. (p.)
வடேகா7, s. The northern cusp of the moon. (p.)
ெதேகா7, s. The southern cusp of the moon. (p.)
ேகா7, [ kōṭu, ] கிேற, ேகா.ேன, ேகாட, v. a. (Sans. KÔT'A, crooked.) To be crooked,
oblique; to bend, வைளய. 2. To swerve, to deviate, to diverge, ேகாண. 3. To be partial, biased,
ந76நிைலேகாண. 4. To be envious, displeaced, to take umbrage, to have antipathy, ெவ8-ற.
5. v. a. To break, to snap off, றிக. (p.)
ேகாடாதேகா2, s. A right sceptre, just government.
ேகாடாதமன$, s. A liberal mind, a benevolent mind. 2. A mind free from envy, guile, bias, &c.
ேகாடாதெமாழி, s. Unfailing promises. (p.)
ேகாடாைம, s. Straight forwardness, unbiasedness, &c.
ேகா
ட$, v. noun. Crookedness, bent, flexture, வைள6. 2. Grudging, malice, envy, அகா8.
3. Partiality, swerving from rectitude, injustice, obliquity, ேகா ண2. 4. [prov.] Lines, figures,
diagrams made of rice-flour, &c., on the floor in religious ceremonies, மாேகால$; (ex ேகா7.)
க3ேகா7த2, v. noun. Making a wry face through discontent, dissatis faction, umbrage, sorrow,
&c. ெசாேகா
டமி2லெசபெமா0தைலயா6
ேகா
டமிைமெபறி.
Freedom from obliqui ty of speech is rectitude, if there be a (corresponding) freedom from bias of mind.
(ற.)
கேகா
ட$, v. noun. A sad, de jected countenance. 2. A look of re luctance or unwillingness.
ேகாைட, [ kōṭai, ] s. The hot season, ேவன/ கால$. 2. The wind of the hot season, the land-wind
in general, கா8. 4. Sun shine, ெவய2. 5. The ெச3காத. plant. 6. The ெவ&காத
plant. See காத. 7. A kind of plant, the mealy root of which is used by the weaver for sizing warp.
See ேகாடகிழ3.
ேகாைடகால$, s. The hot season.
ேகாைடகா8, s. West wind. As ேகா ைட 2.
ேகாைடகிழ3--ேகாட3கிழ3, s. The mealy root of the ேகாைட plant.
ேகாைடவாடா, s. A Medicinal shrub, ஆவைர.
ேகாைட9ெச'ைக, s. Preparation of land in the dry season for the next rain.
ேகாைட-ேராசன$--ேகாைடேபா க$, s. [loc.] Crop grown in the hot season, 2. The
produce of cultivation in the hot season.
ேகாைடமைழ, s. Rain in the hot sea son, deemed pernicious. (c.)
*ேகாைட, [ *kōṭai, ] s. A horse. W. p. 311. GHÔT'A.
ேகா
டக$, [ kōṭṭkm, ] s. A tank or pond--as ேகா
ட$, ள$, (ச.) 2. A temple--as
ேகாZட$, ேகாவ2.
ேகா
ட$, [ kōṭṭm, ] s. Place, இட$. 2. A burning place, 7கா7. 3. A country, a cultivated district,
நா7. 4. Agricultural towns or villages, ம0தநிலP;. 5. Rice fields, வய2. 6. A tank, ள$. 7.
A kind of shrub. See ரா. See under ேகா7, v.
*ேகா
ட$ [ *kōṭṭam ] --ேகாZட$, s. A cow pen; a cowstall, ஆெகா
.2. 2. A herd of
cows, ப Q
ட$. 3. An assembly, a crowd, Q
ட$. W. p. 32. GOSHT'HA. 4. Swerga, the world
of the Devas--as ேகா, ேதவேலாக$. 5. A temple, ேகாய2. 6. A medicinal plant, Arabian costus;
of which there are two kinds; viz: 1. ெவ&ேகாZட$. 2. ெச3ேகாZட$. 7. A perfume, or
odori ferous substance, வாசைனப&ட$. 8. (Sa. Ghosha, sound.) Boisterousness of the sea,
rushing of the wind, &c., ஆரவார$. (c.) 9. A kind of Indian lute or Vina, வைண.
>
ேகா
டர6, [ kōṭṭrvu, ] v. noun. [prov.] Sadness, pensiveness, lowness of spirits, dejection of mind,
மனவசார$; [ex ேகா7, v.]
ேகா
டாைல, [ kōṭṭālai, ] s. Distress, suffering, torment, vexation, harassing, teasing, ப$,
(நிக.) (c.) 2. (Sa. Kotta'ra.) Wan ton sports, amorous gestures, lewd jokes, mockery, சரச$.
அவைனப.தேகா
டாைலயப.ய0கிற.... Such is his foolish behavior.
ேகா
டாைலெகாள--ேகா
டாைலப& ண, inf. To vex, trouble, harass, tease, try one. 2.
To play the fool.
ேகா
டாைலகார, s. A troubler. 2. A scoffer, a buffoon.
ேகா
டா, [ kōṭṭāṉ, ] s. The large hooting-owl, Qைக. 2. The small screech owl. 3. [prov.] A bird
of the bittern kind, of which there are several varieties. ேகா
டாேபாேலவழிகிறா. He
looks as an owl, i. e. stupid.
ேகா
., [ kōṭṭi, ] s. Beauty, அழ. (ச.) Compare ேதா
.. 2. (c.) Trouble, vexation, annoyance,
ப$. 3. (Rott.) The larger stick in the game of trap-stick. Compare கி
..
ேகா
.ெகாள, inf. To annoy, vex. 2. To jeer, banter, mock.
எைனெகாளாதேகா
.ெய2லா3ெகா&டா . He has treated me very ignomini
ously.
ேகா
. [ kōṭṭi ] --ேகாZ., s. Assembly, meeting, company of learned or respecta ble persons,
சைப. 2. Multitude, collection, Q
ட$. W. p. 32. GOSHT'EE. 3. The gate of a tower,
ேகா-ரவாய2. 4. Pleasantry, jest, joke, பக.. 5. [loc.] Ignominy, reproach, நிைத.
ததிர0வஷ3ேகாZ.. Joking is hurt ful to the poor.
பராமணேகாZ., s. An assembly of brahmans.
ேகா
.யாI, [ kōṭṭiyāẕ, ] s. One of the four species of guitar. (ச.) See ெச3ேகா
.யாI,
under யாI.
ேகா
7, [ kōṭṭu, ] கிேற, ேகா
.ேன, ேவ, ேகா
ட, v. a. To bend, inflect, crook; to
make crooked, வைளக. (Sa. Kot'a.) 2. To write, delineate, to draw pictures, &c.,
சிதிரதலியவைரய. (p.)
ேகா
7வா, [ kōṭṭuvāṉ, ] s. [vul.] As ேகா
டா. 2. (R.) A water-bird.
ேகா
ைட, [ kōṭṭai, ] s. [loc.] A measure of grain from twenty-one to twenty-four marcals,
கதலளைவேகா
ைட. 2. A quantity of grain, pepper, &c., stored in a straw covering for
export, &c., ெநதலியவறி ேகா
ைட.
ேகா
ைடக
.ைவக, inf. To in close grain, &c., in straw.
ேகா
ைடேபா;, s. A heap of straw.
*ேகா
ைட, [ *kōṭṭai, ] s. A fort, a castle, a strong hold, அர&. 2. A fortified town,
அரண0ைக. W. p. 251. KOTTA. 3. A halo, ப ேவட$. (c.) 4. [loc.] The wards of a lock,
K
.ேனா08-.
ேகா
ைடக
ட, inf. To construct a fort. ேகா
ைடக
.ேபா
டாேரா. Has he saved much;
(lit.) made a fort [through nig gardliness.]
ேகா
ைடப.க, inf. To take a fort.
*ேகா
பத$, [ *kōṭpatam, ] s. A cow or ox's hoof, மா
7ள$-. 2. The impression of a hoof,
ள$ப வ7; [ex ேகா, et பத$, foot.] W. p. 32. GOSHPADA.
ேகா
பைற, [ kōṭpṟai, ] s. The drum of maritime districts beaten when fishing, ெந'தன/ல
பைற; [ex ேகா, taking.]
ேகா
பா7, [ kōṭpāṭu, ] v. noun. [Substantively.] Tenets of a religious sect, faith, belief, doctrines,
sentiments, opinions, &c., pro fessed, or maintained, ெகாைக. 2. Distin guishing tenets or doctrines;
the opinions of the founder of a system and his followers as differing from those of another, மதெவா
3. 3. Reception, possession, compre hension, capacity, ெகாைகதிற$.
ேகா
-, [ kōṭpu, ] v. noun. Taking, receiving, &c., ெகா]த2. (p.)
ேகாண3கி, [ kōṇngki, ] s. A merry-an-drew, the harlequin of a play, who alone wears a mask,
உடேகாணயா7ேவா. 2. An eccentric person, a droll fellow, ேகாமாள/.
ேகாண3கிQ, s. The dancing of a harlequin. 2. Irregular, indecent, im proper actions, conduct,
dress, &c.
ேகாண3கிகா
ட--ேகாண3கியாட, inf. To play as the ேகாண3கி.
ேகாண3கி2லா, s. A buffoon's cap.
ேகாண3கிதாச, s. [commonly ேகா ண3கிதாச .] A harlequin--as ேகாண3கி.
ேகாண3கிப2J, s. [loc.] Unusually large teeth offensive to the sight.
ேகாண3கிய$ைம, s. A disease in which the limbs are contracted. (Rott.)
ேகாண3கிேவஷ$, s. The dress or mask of a harlequin.
ேகாணமைல [ kōṇmlai ] --ேகாணாமைல, s. A sea port in Ceylon, Trincomalie--as தி0ேகா
ணாமைல.
*ேகாண$, [ *kōṇam, ] s. An angle, a corner, =ைல. 2. An intermediate point of the compass, or any
of its sixteen divisions, பதினா8ேகாண ெதா8. W. p. 251. KON'A. 3. A re mote, obscure
place, எ
டாைக. 4. A curve, curvature, வைள6. 5. A curved sword, வைளதவா. 6. An
elephant hook, யாைன ேதா
.. 7. A narrow lane, connecting two streets, a narrow turn, or nook
of a lane, 7ெத0. 8. W. p. 311. GHON'A. Nose, snout, nostril, =. 9. A horse, as
ேகாட$, திைர. அதேகாணமி.த. [prov.] that quarter is fallen, i. e. the great man is
dead and the place has lost its lustre.
ேகாண$, s. A triangle, a triangu lar figure.
ேகாணசகர$, s. A triangular figure. 2. [vul.] Pudendum muliebre.
ேகாணசாதிர$, s. Trigonometry.
நாேகாண$, s. A quadrangular-figure, a tetragon.
ஐ3ேகாண$, s. A pentagon, a quinqu angular-figure. See ஐ.
நவேகாண$, s. A nonagon.
*ேகாண, [ *kōṇaṉ, ] s. A crooked or hump backed man, Qன; [ex ேகாண$.]
ேகாணாக$, [ kōṇāmukm, ] s. [prop. ேதாணாக$.] According to some, a maritime district
surrounded by salt marshes; according to Wilson and others, "the capital of a district, being the chief of
four hundred villages," RIகழிய0ைக, ேப 0ைக. (நிக.)
ேகாணா', [ kōṇāy, ] s. A wolf, ேதா&டா. 2. A male jackal, ஆண , (ச.) See ேகாநா'.
*ேகாண, [ *kōṇi, ] s. A boar, hog, (lit.) the smart animal, பறி. W. p. 311. GHO'NEE. 2. c. also
ேகாணய2). Sackcloth, gunny cloth, ragged clothes, சாகைத. 3. A sack, a bag, சா. W.
p. 298. GON'EE. 4. A number, a trillion, பதினாயர3ேகாடாேகா..
ேகாணப
ைட--ேகாணயப
7, s. The coarse cloth of which sacks are made.
ேகாணைப--ேகாணைக, s. Sacks made of coarse gunny cloth, gunny bags.
ேகாM, [ kōṇu, ] கிற, ேகாணன, $, ேகாண, v. n. (Sa. Kon'a, crooked.) To be crook ed,
bent, curved, angular, serpentine, வைளய. 2. To be or become awry, oblique, aslant, askant,
ேகாணலாய0க. (c.) 3. To deviate, diverge, or turn out of the proper course, ெநறிபறழ. 4. To
be warped or discourag ed in mind; to be changed--as circum stances, மா8பட.
தேகாணனா2 83ேகாM$. If the be ginning goes wrong, all will be wrong. This is
superstitiously believed. ேகாணேகாணெகா7பதிJ3 ேகாணாமகாண
ெகா7பஉதம$. It is better to give a little (காண) with a good will than much (ேகாண)
with reluctance.
ேகாணேகாணஇக, inf. To dis tort the limbs, features, &c., as cramps, convulsion, &c.
ேகாணெகா7க, inf. To give un willingly. (c.)
கைதேகாணைவக, inf. To avert the countenance. 2. To make a wry face.
க3ேகாண, inf. To look sour, harsh.
ேகாண2, v. noun. Crookedness, wry ness, obliquity, deviation, deffection, வைள6. 2. A hump; a
hump-backed per son, Q. 3. Obliquity of mind, deceit, guile, மா8பா7 (ச.)
ேகாண2ண3க2, v. noun. Uneasi ness of mind. (c.)
ேகாண2வாச2--ேகாணவாச2, s. A winding gate. (c.)
ேகாண2வாய, s. (fem. ேகாண2வா' 9சி.) A wry mouthed man.
ேகாைண, [ kōṇai, ] s. Imperishable, unfading, eternal youth, அழிவைம. 2. Severity, cruelty,
ferocity--as ேகாடைன, ெகா7ைம. 3. [loc.] Crookedness, defectiveness, வைள6.
ேகாைணகள/8, s. A young, vigorous elephant. (p.)
ேகாைணகதி, s. Crooked knife.
ேகாைணக$-, s. Crooked stick. (c.)
ேகாைணேப9 , s. [loc.] A foreign language or speech.
ேகாைணமாத$, s. [in astrol.] The unpro pitious mouth, December, மா;கழிமாத$.
ேகாைணெயய2, s. A strong, indes tructible rampart. (p.)
ேகா&, [ kōṇ, ] s. Crookedness, defectiveness, வைள6. 2. Unjust government; injustice,
ெகா73ேகாைம. 3. Obliquity of disposi tion, subtlety, மா8பா7. 4. (Sa. Ghon'a.) The spout or
projecting mouth of a vessel, பாதிரதி=. (p.)
ேகாெண7க--ேகாணெல7க, inf. To rectify a crooked thing, to correct an irregularity.
ேகா&வழ--ேகாண2வழ, inf. To become crooked.
ேகா&ட$, [ kōṇṭm, ] s. The றி*சா shrub.
*ேகா&ைட, [ *kōṇṭai, ] s. (as ெகா&ைட.) The jujube tree, இலைத. 2. The fruit of a jujube,
இலைதகன/. (ச.) W. p. 311. GHON'T'A.
*ேகாத&ட$, [ *kōtaṇṭam, ] s. A bow, the weapon; emphatically, the bow of Rama, வ2. W. p. 251.
KODAN'D'A. 2. A rope or swing used in schools in the infliction of punishment,
பள/9சி8வ;க&டைனனயெலா8. (c.)
ேகாத&டபாண, s. Rama, as armed with the ேகாத&ட$ bow, இராம.
ேகாத&ட$ேபாட, inf. To hang up a child by the rope and not allow him to loosen it. (c.)
வசயேகாத&ட$, s. A victorious bow. (p.)
ேகாததி, [ kōtnti, ] s. [loc.] The cheek, கன$. 2. The jaws, தாைட. (R)
*ேகாதமநதி, [ *kōtamanati, ] s. The river Godavery- as ேகாதாவ . (Sa. Gotama.)
ேகாதம$ [ kōtmm ] --ேகாதமத>6, s. An island, ஓ;த>6. (ச.) (R.) Pegu.
*ேகாதம, [ *kōtamaṉ, ] s. A name of Gaudama the sage, See ெகௗதம. W. p. 298. GOTAMA.
ேகாத$, [ kōtm, ] s. A kind of native arsenic, சீதா3கபாஷாண$.
ேகாத2, [ kōtl, ] v. noun. That which is de cayed or not firm and solid--as decayed wood, chips, fruit,
shells, &c.; [ex ேகா, v.]
*ேகாதன$, [ *kōtaṉam, ] s. A calf, See under ேகா. (Sa.)
*ேகாதா, [ *kōtā, ] s. A guana, உ7$-. W. p. 299. GODHA.
ேகாதா , [ kōtāri, ] s. [prov.] Spasmodic cholera, வாதிேபதி. 2. Any epidemic, a pestilen tial
disease--as small-pox, scarlet fever, &c., ெகாைள ேநா'.
ேகாதா கழி9ச2, s. Epidemic diarr h&oe;a; cholera.
ேகாதா கா'9ச2, s. An epidemic fever.
*ேகாதாவ [ *kōtāvari ] --ேகாதாவ s. The Godavery river, வ0த க3ைக. W. p. 299.
GODAVARI.
ேகாதி, [ kōti, ] s. Wheat, ேகாைம. (நிக.)
ேகா, [ kōtu, ] s. Covering or capsula, (from Sa. Godh, surround, encompass) hence. Refuse, waste,
empty kernels of grain, &c., lees, residuum, leavings, fibre, &c., சைக. (c.) 2. Fault, blemish, defect,
error, ற$. 3. Deviation, deflection, தவ8. (p.)
ேகாதா'ேபாக, inf. To become hol low, empty, or mere chaff, &c.
-ள/ய3ேகா, s. The refuse tama rind fruit.
ெவ83ேகா, s. Complete refuse; chaff, &c. 2. (fig.) One shallow-wit ted, &c.
ேகாதா
7--ேகாதா
ட$, v. noun. Vexing, ill-treating one. 2. Deceit, guile, fraud. (p.)
ேகாபட, inf. To be in fault. (p.)
ேகா, [ kōtu, ] கிேற, ேகாதிேன, ேவ, ேகாத, v. a. To adjust feathers with the beak- as
birds; to tear tender leaves in strips, பறைவ=கினா ேகாத. 2. To disentangle the hair with the
fingers; to brush, comb, மய; ேகாத. (c.) 3. [loc.] The piddle, to pick food in eating, taking small
quantities--as birds; also as sickly or dainty children, bashful persons. &c., சிறி சிறிதாக6&ண.
4. [prov.] To hollow, excavate, scoop out, ழாயாக. 5. (R.) To kiss, to suck the lips, இதIேகாத.
ேகாதிெகா&.0க, inf. To pick food daintily, &c.
ேகாதிக
ட--ேகாதி.க, inf. To disentangle and tie the hair.
ேகாதிவட--ேகாதிவா3க, inf. To allow another to adjust the hair.
சிறேகாத, inf. To pick at feathers --as birds.
மய;ேகாத, inf. To adjust the hair knot.
*ேகாைம, [ *kōtumai, ] s. [vul. ேகா$ைப.] Wheat, ஓ;தான/ய$. W. p. 299. GODHUMA.
ேகா$ைபமண, s. A grain of wheat.
ேகா$ைபய சி, s. Wheat when husk ed.
ேகாைத, [ kōtai, ] s. A flower garland, Kமாைல. 2. Woman's hair, ெப&மய;. 3. (Meta.) A
woman, ெப&. 4. Any of the kings of the Seran dynasty, ேசர. 5. Order, regularity; row, series,
ஒ3. 6. (நிக.) Wind, கா8. 7. Rice in stalk sufficient for a man's load, ெந ைம. (p.)
ேகாைதேயா7ேகாைததாழ. The dishevelled hair with a flower garland. (ைநட.)
*ேகாைத, [ *kōtai, ] s. A leathern glove worn by archers on the left fore-arm to defent it from the
rebounding of the bowstring, ைகேதாக
7. W. p. 299. GODHA. 2. The Godavery river,
ேகாதாவ யா8. W. p. 298. GODA.
*ேகாதன/, [ *kōttaṉi, ] s. The vine, தி ைக ெகா., (ச.) 2. W. p. 32. GOSTANEE. The
grape, திரா
ைசபழ$; [ex ேகா, cow, et Fதன$, teat.]
*ேகாதன/ைக, [ *kōttaṉikai, ] s. The vine, தி ைக; [ex ேகாதன/.] (நிக.)
ேகாதிர$, [ kōttirm, ] s. A shrub, ஓ; ெந
.. Aeschynomene, L. 2. A kind of grain- as
ேகாதிரவ$, வர. (M. Dic.)
*ேகாதிர$, [ *kōttiram, ] s. Tribe, race, caste, lineage, ancestry, parentage, ல$. (c.) 2. A class,
genus, species, வ;க$. 3. The earth, Kமி. 4. A mountain, a hill, மைல. W. p. 298. GOTRA.
ேகாதிரமறி ெப&ெகா7 பாதிரமறி ப9ைச ய7. Know one's parentage, and
then give a girl in marriage; know one's desert and then give him alms.
ேகாதிர3Qற--ேகாதிர*ெசப, inf. To proclaim another's parentage- usually in
disparagement.
ேகாதிர*Rதிர*ெசா2ல, inf. [prov.] To assert one's ancestry and the Vedic verse of his
family--as a brahman among strangers.
ேகாதிரமிைம, s. (neg.) Being without parentage, lineage, &c.; one of the eight attributes of the
deity. See எ& ண$, under ண$.
*ேகாதிரவ$, [ *kōttiravam, ] s. The வர species of millet, Paspalum, L. (நிக.) W. p. 251.
KODRAVA.
ேகாதி , [ kōttiri, ] s. The vine--as ேகாதன/. (Rott.)
ேகாதி ைக, [ kōttirikai, ] s. The vine--as ேகா தன/ைக, தி ைகெகா.. (R.)
*ேகாதிைர, [ *kōttirai, ] s. [as ேகாதிர$.] The earth, Kமி. 2. A mountain, மைல. W. p. 298.
GOTRA.
ேகாைத, [ kōttai, ] s. A blind man, 0ட. (ெதா2கா.) 2. [loc.] The gum of the eyes, பbைள.
க&ணாேகாைத. One blind as to his eyes.
ேகாநா', [ kōnāy, ] s. A kind of wolf, ேதா& டா. 2. A he-fox, the male jackal, ஆண .
ேகாதள3கா', [ kōntḷngkāy, ] s. As சதிராப ழ$. (R.)
ேகாதி, [ kōnti, ] s. (Tel.) An ape, ர3.
ேகா0, [ kōnturu, ] s. [prov.] An ancester in the fifth line, great grandfather's grand father,
அபா
ட#பா
ட. 2. (Tel.) Ridicule, ஆசிய$.
ேகா0ப&ண--ேகா0வட, inf. To ridicule.
ேகாப&ட$, [ kōpkuṇṭm, ] s. A poisonous bitter tree, the எ
..
ேகாப3க$, [ kōpngkm, ] s. The சாக&டபாஷா ண$ arsenic. (M. Dic.)
*ேகாப$, [ *kōpam, ] s. [com. ேகாவ$.] Anger, wrath, rage, fury, சின$. 2. Displeasure, pique,
umbrage, dudgeon, ெவ8-. 3. Irri tation, exasperation, irascibility, waspish ness, ேகாபண$.
(c.) 4. Morbid irritation, or exacerbation of any of the three humors of the body, உட$ெப 9ச2. W. p.
251. KOPA. 5. The cochineal and other insects of the coccus class, இதிரேகாப$. 6. A kind of
prepared arsenic, தபாஷாண$. ேகாப3ைறD$. Displeasure and offence.
ேகாப$பாவ$. Anger is sin.
ேகாபகார, s. An irritable, passion ate man.
ேகாப3கா
ட, inf. To be angry, to manifest resentment, to appear displeas ed. 2. To give place to
anger before superiors. 3. To be indolent.
ேகாப3ெகாள, inf. To be displeased, to take umbrage at. 2. (fig. prov.) To be inflamed, irritated--as
a sore, a wound, &c., to become aggravated--as a disease; to rage--as the sea.
ேகாப*சாதிக, inf. To harbor re sentment.
ேகாபதாப$, s. Great anger, choler, rage. (c.)
ேகாபக$, s. An angry countenance, angry looks.
ேகாப=ள, inf. To be excited, in flamed with anger. 2. To be enraged.
ேகாபெமப--ேகாப=
ட, inf. To provoke, to enrage, to incense, to ex asperate.
ேகாப$பாரா
ட, inf. To yield to, or indulge in anger.
ேகாபாகின/, s. Hold displeasure, fury, indignation; [ex அகின/, fire.]
ேகாப, s. A passionate, irritable per son, one easily enraged; a surly, waspish person,
ேகாபைடயவ. See ேகாபசதன$.
ேகாபZட, s. A passionate man.
த>ராேகாப$, s. Implacable hatred.
ேகாப$, s. Sudden anger from a slight cause, pettishness. 2. Cherished malice.
ேகாப$பன/ரக$. Soon angry and soon relenting.
*ேகாபன$, [ *kōpaṉam, ] s. Secrecy, concealment, இரகசிய$. 2. Alarm, sudden terror, திகி2. W.
p. 299. GOPANA.
*ேகாபசதன$ [ *kōpicantaṉam ] --ேகாப, s. A kind of white clay from Dwaraka with which
Vaishnuvas daub their faces, make marks on their forehead, &c., ஓ;ம&. W. p. 3.
GOPEECHANDANA.
*ேகாபைக [ *kōpikai ] --ேகாபகாFதி , s. A female of the herdsman-caste, இைடெப&;
[ex ேகா, cow, et ப, keep.] W. p. 3. GOPIKA.
ேகாப [ kōpi ] --ேகாவ, கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be angry, indignant, malici ous;
to take amiss, to take umbrage, to be affended, to frown, reprove, check, resent, ெவள. 2. To be
morbidly irritated, to be virulent--as an ulcer, &c., சினக; (from Sa. Kopa.)--Note. It has sometimes a
transitive sense governing as accusative. அவைனஏ ேகாபகிற>;. Why do you chide him?
ேகாபெகாள, inf. To be offend ed, piqued, displeased with. 2. To re prove, to reprimand, to
reprehend.
ேகாபபா;க, inf. To look angrily, to frown.
*ேகா-ர$, [ *kōpuram, ] s. The tower of a gateway at the entrance of a town or temple, சிக . 2. The
gate way itself, ேகா-ரதிவாய2. W. p. 3. GOPURA. (c.)
ேகா-ரக2, s. A brick, ெச3க2. (R.)
ேகா-ரதா3கி, s. The figure on either side of a gate way of a temple, support ing the tower. 2. (M.
Dic.) A kind of plant, ஓ;K&7. Justicia echioides, L.
ேகா-ரவாச2--ேகா-ரவாய2, s. A gate through or under a tower.
ேகாபய$, [ kōppiym, ] s. [prov.] (Sa. Gopya.) Matters of private concern--as ேகாபன$,
இரகசிய$. 2. Respectability, maintaining appearances, க&ணய$. 3. Economical re pair of
articles, &c., ேகால$ப&ண2.
ேகாபய$ப&ண, inf. To maintain respectability, &c., 2. To fit up or repair economically.
ேகாபய3ைலய, inf. To lose one's respectability, credit, &c.
ேகா-, [ kōppu, ] s. [prov.] Daily provisions allowed by native Rajas to their officers. 2. Other
provisions. See under ேகா, v.
ேகாமக, [ kōmkḷ, ] s. See under ேகா, s.
ேகாம
., [ kōmṭṭi, ] s. [vul.] A class of mer chants. See ேகா
., under ேகா, s.
ேகாமண$, [ kōmṇm, ] s. [vul.] See ேகாவண$.
ேகாமணற$, [ kōmṇikkuṉṟm, ] s. A mountain containing brass, ெவ&கலமைல.
*ேகாமதி [ *kōmati ] --ேகாமைத, s. The Goomty river in Oude, ஓரா8. (கா.) W. p. 3.
GOMATEE.
*ேகாமள$, [ *kōmaḷam, ] s. Youthfulness, juvenility, a youthful state, இளைமப0வ$. 2. Hand
someness, agreeableness, pleasingness, ெசCவ. 3. Blandness, softness, tenderness, 0. W. p. 251.
KOMALA. 4. A cow --as ேகா, ப . (திவா.)
ேகாமா
. [ kōmāṭṭi ] --ேகாமா s. (fem. of ேகாமா.) A mistress, தைலவ. See under ேகா,
s.
*ேகாமாD, [ *kōmāyu, ] s. A jackall, ந . (நிக.) W. p. 3. GOMA'YU.
*ேகாமாள$, [ *kōmāḷam, ] s. Wantoness of fat bul locks--as $மாள$.
ேகாமா, [ kōmāṉ, ] s. King, priests, &c. See under ேகா, s.
*ேகாக$, [ *kōmukam, ] s. One of the eight pos tures of a Yogi, ஆதனதிெலா8. See
ேயாக$.
*ேகாைக, [ *kōmukai, ] s. A temple gutter whose opening is like a cow's head, அபேஷகந>;
ேபா$வழி; [ex ேகா, cow.]
*ேகாேமதக$, [ *kōmētakam, ] s. Cinnamon-stone, onyx; a class of gems embracing four species,
நவரதினதிேலா;வைக. W. p. 31. GOMEDAKA. (c.)
*ேகாேமத$, [ *kōmētam, ] s. [com. ேகாேமதியாக$.] The sacrifice of a cow--a great virtue for
those who can restore it to life, otherwise a great sin, ஓ யாக$; [ex ேகா, a cow.]
ேகா$ப, [ kōmpi, ] s. The chameleon, ப9ேசாதி. (ச.) 2. A lizard embracing several species,
ஒதிெபா. நிக. ேகா$பெகா3கிேமயாம*ைஞ. Peacocks flee from the chameleon,
and abstain from feeding for fear of it.
ேகா$-, [ kōmpu, ] கிேற, ேகா$பேன, ேவ, ேகா$ப, v. n. To be very angry, furious,
சினக. 2. To show signs of anger, சின றி-கா
ட. (p.)
ேகா$ப2, v. noun. Vehement anger, ெப03ேகாப$. 2. Sign of anger, சின றி-. (ச.)
ேகா$ைப, [ kōmpai, ] s. [prov.] The shell of a cocoa or areca-nut with the husk; also a young palmyra
fruit after the edible kernel is removed. ேத3கா'தலியவறிகவச$.
ேகாய2, [ kōyil, ] s. [com. ேகாவ2.] [ex ேகா, et இ2, abode.] A palace the residence of a
nobleman. or a king, அரமைன. 2. A tem ple, sanctuary, church, chapel, ஆலய$. 3. A sacred shrine,
the abode of a deity, கட6 ள/0மிட$. 4. A metal casket enclosing the சிவலி3க$, or
phallic emblem worn about the person, இலி3கச$-ட$. 5. A bag, &c., for sacred ashes,
வKதிச$-ட$. 6. [loc.] The pagoda at Chillumbrum, or that at Seringham,
சித$பரசீர3கFதல$. 7. [prov.] A parish church, also a parish, ேகாயப8.
ேகாயKைனேதவ0க*சா. The cat in the temple dreads no deity; i. e., too close an
intimacy destroys veneration. ேகாய2மா7ேபாேல. Like a temple cow- spoken of indulged or idle
young persons who have their own way, &c.
ேகாய2ெகாள, inf. To take posses sion of a temple, a shrine or the heart- as a deity. (p.)
ேகாய2 றி$பட--ேகாய2வல$ வர, inf. To pass round a temple to the right hand,
out of homage to it.
ேகாய2ேசவக, inf. [loc.] To serve the temple daily--as musicians.
ேகாய2மணயகார, s. The purveyor or manager of a temple--often a heredi tary office. Also
ேகாய2மணய$.
ேகாய2மா7, s. Cows or bulls devoted to a temple.
ேகாய2வர6--ேகாய2 வ0மான$, s. The revenue of a temple.
ேகாயகண, s. Temple accounts. 2. [prov.] The parish registry.
ேகாயகாண--ேகாய2மான/ய$, s. Temple lands.
ேகாய2ளேபாகாதவ. One who is neglectful of religious ceremonies.
ேகாயகிராம$, s. A village and lands belonging to a temple.
ேகாயப., s. The daily allowance for the expenditure of a temple, of rice, &c., to the idol, Brahman,
servants, &c.
ேகாயப8, s. [prov.] A parish, or districts belonging to a church.
ேகாயபரகார$, s. The court or en closure of the temple; [ex பரகார$, en closure.].
ேகாயபரதி
ைட, s. The conscration of a temple when the deity is supposed to be brought to take
up his abode; [in Christian usage.] also the dedication of a church.
ேகாய-ராண$, s. One of the five puranas concerning சித$பர$.
ேகாயKைன, s. (fig.) A dissembler in religion.
ேகாயமகைம, s. Free offering or gifts to a temple. See மகைம.
ேகாயேமைர, s. (also ேகாய8ண.) The portion of a harvest given to the temple.
ேகாய8ைற, s. [loc.] A temple estab lishment. (Limited.)
ேகா', [ kōy, ] s. [prov.] A small perfume box, பரண. (Little used.)
*ேகாரக$, [ *kōrakam, ] s. A young flower bud. இள$Kவ0$-. W. p. 251. KORAKA. 2. A brass
plate--as ேகார$, வ
.2.
*ேகாரைக, [ *kōrakai, ] s. The Koil bird, Indian Cuckoo, ய2. 2. As ேகாரக$. 1. (ச.)
ேகாரகநாத; [ kōrkknātr ] --ேகாரக;, s. One of the celebrated devotees. See சித;.
ேகாரக;=லி, s. The intoxicating drug க*சா, as celebrated by ேகாரக;.
ேகார3கி, [ kōrngki, ] s.Small cardamom, சிேற ல$. (M. Dic.)
*ேகார3கி, [ *kōrangki, ] s. A town, Coringa, ஓ; ப
டண$. W. p. 251. KORANGEE.
ேகாரச$, [ kōrcm, ] s. A variety of partridge, சிவ2. (நிக.)
ேகாரண, [ kōrṇi, ] s. Epilepsy, ஓ;வயாதி. 2 Grimace, distortion of the countenance- as in pain,
க3ேகா
7ைக. (R.) 3. Ges tures, gesticulation, mockery by gesture, fun,
ைககா2வைளைக. 4. Fancifulness, fick leness, ஆசிய$. (c.) 6. [prov.] Captious complaint,
ேசாலி.
ைகேகாரண, s. Motions, or signs with the hands--as of a dumb person, or a dying person, &c. See
ைக.
ேகாரணகா
ட, inf. To make gestures, to gesticulate. 2. To be droll, to make sport. 3. To exhibit
amusing curi osities.
ேகாரணகார, s. A buffon, a jester. 2. A captious troublesome person.
ேகார&ட$, [ kōrṇṭm, ] s. The றி*சி tree. (நிக.) 2. The ம0ேதாறி shrub. (ச.) Compare
ர&டக$
ேகார$ப;, [ kōrmpr, ] s. Pole dancers--as ேவ ழ$ப;, கைழQத;.
ேகார$பல$, [ kōrmplm, ] s. [prov.] Diversion, drollery, amusement, buffoonery, தமா . 2. Excuse,
subterfuge, pretext, shift, trick, உபாய$. 3. Alteration, bickerings, தா8மா8.
அ8பெத
7ேகார$பல$. A great many tricks, troubles, shifts, &c., literally, the sixty-eight
tricks.
ேகாரவார$, [ kōrvārm, ] s. Sandal, சதன$; [ex ேகார$, hot, et ஆர$, sandal-paste.] (ச.)
ேகாரா [ kōrāṉ ] --ேகாராெச., s. A shrub,ஓ;ெச.. Ixora parviflora, L. (R.)
ேகாராகழி--ேகாரா ], s. The branches of the ேகாரா tree, used for torches.
ேகாராவா , [ kōrāvāri, ] s. [prov.] A violent storm, ெப03கா8மைழ; [ex ேகார$, severe, et
வா , flood.]
ேகா , [ kōri, ] s. (Hind.) A monument, a tomb-stone, &c., க2லைற$ம
ட$.
ேகா ைக [ kōrikai ] --ேகா ைய, s. A ladle, அகைப. (ச.) 2. (Sa. Koshya, recepta cle.) [prov.]
A large ola-bag for rice, &c., set on a wooden horse, கள*சிய$.
ேகா ைகக
ட, inf. To store up pad dy in the ேகா ைக.
ேகா ைக, [ kōrikkai, ] v. noun. See ேகா0. v.
ேகா0, [ kōru, ] கிேற, ேகா ேன, ேவ, ேகார, v. a. (Tel.) To request, solicit, ேவ&.
ெகாள. 2. To wish, desire, வ0$ப.
ேகா ைக, v. noun. Request, solicita tion, supplication, ேவ&7ேகா. 2. Wish, desire,
வ0ப$.
ேகா ைகப&ண, inf. To request, solicit, supplicate.
ேகா ைக.ய, inf. To be accom plished, as one's object.
ேகாைர, [ kōrai, ] s. Different kinds of grass of the genera cyperus and scirpus, ப*சா'. --Note.
There are different species of ேகா ைர; viz.: க$ப3ேகாைர; களாKேகாைர, க
ன/ேகாைர, கா
7ேகாைர, கிைளேகாைர, சதன ேகாைர, சாயேகாைர,
சி8ேகாைர, சீரகேகாைர, சீ ப3ேகாைர, த&டாமைரேகாைர, தா
ேகாைர,
ப 3 ேகாைர, பைனேகாைர, பரப3ேகாைல, -ேகாைர, K3ேகாைர,
ெப
.ேகாைர, ெபாதிேகாைர, ெபா ேகாைர, ம
ைடேகாைர,
மணேகாைர, மிதி ேகாைர, .9 ேகாைர, =ெகாைறேகாைர, வ
ேகாைர, வா
ேகாைர, which see severally.
ேகாைரகிழ3, s. The mealy or tube rous root of the ேகாைர.
ேகாைரபா', s. A ேகாைர grass mat.
ேகாைர-2, s. The ேகாைர grass.
ேகாைரDளா, s. A small kind of snipe. See உளா.
*ேகாேராசைன, [ *kōrōcaṉai, ] s. [improp. ேகாேராச ன$.] Cow-bezoar, a dark, yellow or biliary
calculus found in the stomach of the cow, employed medically, and re garded as an antiphlegmatic,
stimulant, alterative, tonic, &c. It is given in small quantity in a pulverized state to new-born infants, to
remove phlegm and other obstructions, to rectify irregularities, &c., ஓ;ம0. W. p. 31.
GOROCHANA.
ேகா;கல$, [ kōrkklm, ] s. [prov. properly] ேகா கல$.] Earthen ware, earthen vessels, ம
கல$; [exேகா, earth, et கல$, vessels.]

ேகால9ச3, [ kōlccngku, ] s. A shrub,
ச3. Monetia, L.
ேகால$, [ kōlm, ] s. Form, shape, symmetry, external or general appearance, உ0வ$. 2. Beauty,
gracefulness, handsomeness, அழ. 3. Ornaments, embellishments, அல3க -, ஒபைன. 4.
Costume, appropriate dress, attire--as for a drama; livery; mode of dress, உைடேகால$. 5. Trap
pings, ornament, equipment, habiliment, பைடேகால$. 6. Mein, air, manner, figure, guise,
நைடேகால$. 7. Distinguishing or characteristic marks, symptoms, appear ances, character; &c.,
பாவேகால$. 8. Lines or figures, made on a floor, wall, sacrificial pot, &c., ornamental devices,
மாேகால$. 9. Lines, figures or marks with sandal-paste, &c., on women's breasts and men's arms,
சதனேகால$. 1. A stream, ந>ேரா
ட$. 11. Arecanut, பா. 12. A kind of the garden plant--
as பb;. 13. (ச.) A bird, the feathered tribe in general, பறைவ.
ேதவேகால$, s. Divine majesty.
ேகால3க
ட, inf. [prov.] To attair for a dramatic performance, to put on a mask or costume.
தைலவ ேகாலயா'தி கிறா. She wanders, or roams about with dishevelled hair.
இவேகாலகார. He is a sport-maker.
ேகால3கா
ட, inf. To affect gran deur, or a pompous appearance; to as sume a mean or too fine a
dress; to make a parade, to appear beautiful either by nature or art. 2. [loc.] To present the bridegroom and
the bride to the company at a marriage.
ேகால3ெகாள, inf. [prov.] To assume a peculiar dress, style or appearance. 2. To manifest
symptoms of desease, to put on the appearance of sorrow, regret, gaiety, levity, pleasantry, &c. 3. To
assume a rainy appearence--as the clouds. அவெப&பைளேகாலமாய0கிறா. He
acts a woman's part.
ேகாலமாற, inf. To be charged--as the appearance, features, dress, &c. 2. To be disguised in, or to
represent, a new character.
ேகாலெம7க, inf. To assume a shape. 2. To disguise one's self.
ேகால$ப&ண--ேகால$-ைனய, inf. TO ornament, to adore, beautify; to deck.
ேகால$-ைனெப&--ேகால*ெச'வா , s. A lady's dressing maid. (p.)
ேகால$ேபாட--ேகாலமிட--ேகால ெமத, inf. To mark ornamental lines &c., on a person,
wall or floor. எ2லா0த7கிகீ I4ைழதாலவ ேகாலதி கீ ேழ4ைழவா.
When all creep under a little mat, he creeps under an orna mented covering, i. e. he is very artful.
ேகால$வர, inf. To go in procession.
காலாேகால$, s. Irregularity, confu sion.
பறதேகால$, s. Nakedness.
மணேகால$, s. A procession of the bridegroom before his marriage.
மைழேகால$, s. Rainy appearance, cloudiness.
*ேகால$, [ *kōlam, ] s. Raft, float, ெதப$. 2. A hog, பறி. 3. The fruit of the Juju be,
இலைதகன/. W. p. 251. KOLA. 4. A kind of hedge hog, ம0
பறி. 5. The mane of a city,
one of the seven sacred places, வைதநக;.
ேகாலர$, [ kōlrm, ] s. A shoot from a seed, or root, ைள. (ச.)
ேகலலவண$, [ kēllvṇm, ] s. A kind of blue vitriol, 0 . (M. Dic)
ேகாலா [ kōlā ] --ேகாலாம^ , s. The flying fish, பறைவ ம^ . Exococtus Mesogaster, L.
*ேகாலாகல$, [ *kōlākalam, ] s. Noise, clamor, ேப ெராலி. 2. Bustle, parade, martial bravery,
festivity, hilarity, dissipation, ச$பரம$. (c.) 3. Scream, roar, howl, &c., of animals,
வல3கினாெலெமாலி. W. p. 252. KÓLA'HALA.
ேகாலாகலப ய, s. A man fond of pomp, parade, &c., also a fashionable person.
ேகாலாகலமாய0க, inf. To make a parade; to live in dissipation.
ேகாலாகல$ப&ண, inf. To be stre nuous, strong, brave. 2. To be disor derly. 3. To live in
dissipation.
*ேகாலா3Qல$, [ *kōlāngkūlam, ] s. A species of monkey of a black color, (lit.) the cow tailed,
. (நிக.) Compare Qல$, which is a contraction of ேகாலா3Qல$.
ேகாலா*சி, [ kōlāñci, ] s. [vul. prov. a change of ேகால$.] Excessive decoration, finery in dress; a
style above one's rank con dition, ட$ப$.
ேகாலா*சிப&ண, inf. To dress gaudily.
ேகாலா க$, [ kōlārikkm, ] s. Duel, தன/ேபா;. (R.)
*ேகாலி, [ *kōli, ] s. The jujube, இலைத Zizi phus jujube. W. p. 252. KOLEE. 2. Hair, மய;,
(ச.) 3. [loc.] W. p. 31. GOLA. A marble, a play thing, ேகாலி&7.
ேகாலிய.க, inf. To play marbles.
ேகாலிக; [ kōlikr ] --ேகாலிய;, s. A low caste of weavers, ெந'ேவா ேலா;சாதி.
ேகாலியபைறய;, s. Pariahs of the weaver's tribe.
ேகாJ, [ kōlu, ] கிேற, ேகாலிேன, ேவ, ேகா ல,v. a. To enclose, encircle, encompass,
surround, envelope, Rழ. 2. To curve, bend in, to gather in, to draw together- as in சபன3ேகால,
வைளக. 3. [prov.] To make, construct, to compass, effect, accom plish, உ&டாக. 4. To gather
or take up with a sweep of the arm; to bale, lade, to draw up as with a basket, கதள.
நிலவதனெதனேகாலி. Having en compassed and taken the whole territory under his
sway. (ந.)
ேகாலிெகாள, inf. To lave, to bale; to gather up, to accumulate--as proper ty, &c.
ேகாலியள, inf. [prov.] To bale, to take up with a draft--as water; or with a sweep of the arm, as
earth, corn &c.
ேகாலிவர, inf. To surround--as an army. (p.)
வள3ேகால, inf. [prov.] To devise ways, means, measures, &c., to bring about an end.
பாதிேகால, inf. To make a garden bed. (c.)
த&ண >;ேகால, inf. [prov.] To take up or bale water.
மா7ெகா$பனாேகால, inf. To take up by the horn, as a bullock or cow.
ேகா2, [ kōl, ] s. A rod, a stick, த.. 2. A staff, ஊ8ேகா2. 3. A measuring pole or scale,
அள6ேகா2. 4. A brush or pencil for blackening the eyelids, &c., அ*சனேகா2. 5. An arrow,
a dart, அ$-. 6. A sceptre, ெச3ேகா2. 7. Balance, scales, steel-yard, லாேகா2. 8. Libra of
the zodiac, லாவ ராசி. 9. A staff or stamp for marking, திைரேகா2. 1. A horse whip,
திைர 9ச$ம
.. 11. A branch, மரெகா$-. 12. A string in a lute, யாழினர$-. 13. Angle
for fishing, P&.2. 14. (Sa. Kola.) The jujube tree, இலைத. 15. A raft, a float, as ேகால$,
ெதப$. 16. Beauty, ele gance--as ேகால$, அழ.
க&ைணெக7தெத'வ$ேகாைலெகா7த.... The deity that deprived one of sight,
has furnished him with a staff.
ேகாலா
ட$, v. noun. A play with sticks accompanied with singing and dancing,
ஓ;த.வைளயா
7.
ேகா2◌்ெகா7க, inf. To lead a blind person by a staff.
ேகா2வைள--ேகாெறா., s. Beautiful bracelets. Meton., a lady. (p.)
ேகாகணழிகண, s. [prov.] Land surveying; the art of computing the contents of a
field by linear and square measures.
ேகா-, s. [loc.] Several species of caterpillar, insects, &c., destructive of vegetables, growing corn,
&c.
ேகாேற, s. Wild honey in branches, ெகா$-ேத. (p)
ேகாவண$, [ kōvṇm, ] s. [improp. ேகாமண$.] A man's fore-lap.
ேகாவணா&.--ேகாமணா&., s. A religious mendicant of the Saiva sect who wears no
clothing but the fore-lap.
ேகாவண, s. Siva who appeared with the fore-lap only. சிவ. 2. (ச.) Va sishta, வசி
ட.
ேகாவண&.ய. One with fore-lap above his buttocks; i. e. One destitute of any means of
subsistence.
*ேகாவ$, [ *kōvam, ] s. Anger, rage, &c. See ேகாப$. 2. Gold, ெபா. Compare ெவ8ைக.
ேகாவ*ச&◌்டாள$. Anger is treacherous, murderous.
ேகாவல, [ kōvlṉ, ] s. [com. ேகாவலவ.] A man of the chitty caste whose wife க& ணைக,
is the heroine of the சிலபதிகார$. She is worshipped as a goddess.
ேகாவலபா
7, s. A song in praise of ேகாவல.
ேகாவள$, [ kōvḷm, ] s. A cape, a head-land, also a town near a head-land--as Covelong south of
Madras; Covalam, near cape Comarin.
ேகாவா [ kōvā ] --ேகாைவ, s. The town of Goa, ஓ;ப
டண$.
*ேகாவத, [ *kōvintaṉ, ] s. Vishnu, வZM; [ex ேகா, heaven, et வ, to obtain.]
ேகாவ2, [ kōvil, ] s. A temple. See ேகாய2.
ேகாைவ, [ kōvai, ] v. noun. The act of stringing, filing, &c., ேகாத2. 2. s. Anything strung or filed,
a string, ேகாதமாைல. 3. A flower garland, ெதா7தKமாைல. 4. A necklace, அண
வட$. 5. A kind of poem--commonly amorous, ஓ;பரபத$. 6. Series, a train, a row, வ ைச. 7.
Subjects or matter pro perly arranged, arrangements, ெதாட;9சி ெபா0; [ex ேகா, v.] 8. [com.]
The ெகாC ைவ creeper.
ேகாைவெச'ய--ேகாைவப&ண, inf. To string, to reduce to order, arrange into a system.
மணேகாைவ, s. A necklace of beads; also of pearls, &c.
ேகாைவ, s. A pearl necklace, a string of pearls.
ேகாைவைற, s. A theme, a stanza in the ேகாைவ poem.
கேகாைவ, s. A plant, Bryonia um bellata.
மணேகாைவ, s. Another kind growing in sandy ground.
ேகாைவயாண, s. Pegs for joining refters together. (R.)
*ேகாைவசிய;, [ *kōvaiciyar, ] s. Cowherds--one of the three classes of Vaisyas, இைடய;; [ex
ேகா, cow, et ைவசிய;.]
ேகாழி, [ kōẕi, ] s. The gallinaceous fowl whether cock or hen--especially the hen, ட$. 2. The
name of the capital of Chola, from the story of a cock there at tacking an elephant, உைறV;.
க03ேகாழி--கானா3ேகாழி--கின/ேகாழி--ச$ ப3ேகாழி--வாேகாழி, are different
kinds of fowls; which see.
ேகாழிகரண$, s. One of the eleven astrological கரண$, named பதிரவ$. See கரண$.
ேகாழிக2--ேகாழியbரக2, s. [loc.] A stone used polishing iron, றி*சிக2.
ேகாழிகார$, s. A medicine in which fowl--dung is used; also, a medicinal broth from boiled fowl. 2.
[prov.] Fowl-dung used in manuring soil for the க*சா plants; [ex கார$, stimulant.]
ேகாழிகார, s. One who feeds the chickens. (c.)
ேகாழிகீ ைர, s. A kind of greens. See கீ ைர.
ேகாழிபசைள, s. A variety of பசைள herbs. See பசைள.
ேகாழிகா-2, s. A kind of grass. See -2.
ேகாழி* , s. A chicken.
ேகாழிடா-, s. As ேகாழிQ7. 1.
ேகாழிQவ2, v. noun. Crowing of a cock.
ேகாழிQ7, s. A hen-coop, a fowl house. 2. The town of Calicut.
ேகாழிQ
7பழ$, s. [prov.] A species of plantain fruit.
ேகாழிெகா., s. As ேகாழியவைர. (Little used.) 2. The banner of Skanda, on which the figure of
a cock is drawn.
ேகாழிெகா.ேயா, s. Skanda whose banner is a cock, 0க. 2. (திவா.) Ayanar.
ேகாழிெகா&ைட--ேகாழி9Rட, s. [prov.] A plant with a red flower called the cox-comb,
Celosia cristata.
ேகாழி9சா8--ேகாழியாண$, s. Fowl broth; soup.
ேகாழி9ேசவ2, s. [Sometimes ேகாழி9 சாவ2.] A cock.
ேகாழிபறைவ, v. noun. [prov.] A short distance, (lit.) the flight of a fowl.
ேகாழி-ட$, s. A mode of sublima ting medicines--as ட-ட$.
ேகாழி
ைட, s. Hens's eggs.
ேகாழி
ைடதயல$, s. A medici nal oil extracted from fowl eggs used in cases of fits, spasms,
&c.
ேகாழிேவத, s. Any king of the Chola dynasty who ruled at Kozhi, ேசாழ.
அ8பதா3ேகாழி, s. [loc.] A hen laying eggs every two months.
கா
7ேகாழி, s. A jungle fowl, a wild hen.
ேகாழிதைலகதக$, [ kōẕittlaikkntkm, ] s. A kind of arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
ேகாழிைளயா, [ kōẕimuḷaiyāṉ, ] s. A plant, ள/. Portulaca pilosa. (R.)
ேகாழியவைர, [ kōẕiyvrai, ] s. A plant of the legu minious class. See under அவைர.
ேகாழியவைர9சாெற&ெண', s. [prov.] A medical oil extracted from certain drugs of which
the juice of the ேகாழியவைர leaves forms a principle ingredient,- used for eruptions.
ேகாழிDளா, [ kōẕiyuḷḷāṉ, ] s. A kind of snipe. See உளா.
ேகாைழ, [ kōẕai, ] s. Phlegm, mucus, கப$. 2. The phlegmatic humor in the system, சிேல
7ம$.
3. (p.) Defect, blemish, failure, ப. 4. Bashfulness, diffidence, Q9ச$. 5. A bashful, timid person,
நாணளவ. (c.) 6. (ச.) Cruelty, severity, ெகா7ைம.
ேமழி9ெச2வ3ேகாைழபடா. The wealth of the plough is unfailing. (Avv.)
ேகாைழக
ட, inf. To form or accumu late--as phlegm in the bronchia. 2. To be inflamed--as the
bronchia and the adjacent parts.
ேகாைழக
., s. A mass of phlegm.
ேகாைழக
7, v. noun. A collection of phlegm in the bronchia.
ேகாைழய0ம2, s. [prov.] A cough occa sioned by the accumulation of phlegm.
ேகாைழத>ர, inf. [loc.] To overcome bash fulness.
ேகாைழதன$, s. Bashfulness. 2. Inability to bear scrutiny; failure, defect.
ேகாைழமன , s. A timid mind. (c.)
சைபேகாைழ, s. [com. சைவேகாைழ.] A diffident person, one who is timid.
*ேகாளக$, [ *kōḷakam, ] s. The long pepper. திபலி. W. p. 252. KOLAKA. 2. Pepper, மிள. 3.
A kind of arsenic, ேகாளகபாஷா ண$. W. p. 31. GOLA. 4. A venomous kind of snake. (See
ம&டலி.) 5. Silk cloth--as ேகாசிக$, ப
79சீைல. (ச.)
*ேகாளக, [ *kōḷakaṉ, ] s. A widow's illegitimate son, ைகைமெபறமக. W. p. 31.
GOLAKA.
*ேகாளைக, [ *kōḷakai, ] s. The sphere, a globe, an orb, உ0&ைடவ.வ$. 2. A circle, any circu
lar thing, வ
ட$. W. p. 31. GOLAKA. 3. The globular shell or crust supposed to inclose the solar
system and each hea venly sphere; the vault of heaven, அ&டக டாக$. 4. The top of the mundane
shell supposed to be a kind of hemispherical cover separate from the shell, அ&டக7. (p.) 5. The
ம&டலி snake. 6. [in combi nation.] An elvelope;a receptacle, a socket, &c., கவசதலியன.
அ&டேகாளைக, s. The top of the mundane shell--as ேகாளைக, 4.
*ேகாள$, [ *kōḷam, ] s. A ball, an orb, a globe or sphere, உ&ைட. 2. A circle, வ
ட$. W. p. 31.
GOLA. 3. The globular mun dane shell--as ேகாளைக. 4. Maps, &c., ேகாள பட$.
Kேகாள$, s. The terrestrial globe, the earth as a globular body; [ex K, earth.]
கேகாள$--பேகாள$, s. the celestial globe. (from ka or bha, celestial.)
ேகாளா;த$, s. A hemisphere; [ex அ;த$, half.]
*ேகாள$ப$, [ *kōḷampam, ] s. A country in northern India, distinguished for a celebrated tem ple,
ஓU;. (கா.)
ேகாள , [ kōḷri, ] s. A lion, a male lion, சி3க$; [ex ேகா, slaughter, et அ .]
*ேகாளா, [ *kōḷā, ] s. [loc.] Balls of minced mutton mixed with powdered spices, and fried in ghee,
ஓ;வைகஉ&ைடகறி; [ex ேகாள$.]
ேகாளா3க2, [ kōḷāngkl, ] s. [prov.] Little pebbles, small gravel stones, Qழா3க2.
ேகாளா8, [ kōḷāṟu, ] s. [vul.] Disaster, calamity, confusion, disorder, difficulty, ைறபறI6. 2.
[prov.] Quarrel, tumult, scuffle, ச&ைட. 3. Variance, மா8பா7. 4. [loc.] Nature, peculiar qualities,
features, temperament, &c., ண3றி. எவய8ேகாளாறாய0கிற. My stomach is in
disorder.
ேகாளா8கார, s. One who causes con fusion. 2. A quarrelsome person. 3. A witty person.
ேகாளா8ப&ண, inf. To quarrel; cause difficulties. 2. To molest.
மைழேகாளா8, s. Changable, stormy weather unfavorable to navigation. 2. [loc.] Cloudness--as
மைழேகால$.
கிரக3கள/ேகாளா8, s. [prov.] Evil influences of the planets.
ேகாள/, [ kōḷi, ] s. A banian tree, ஆ2. 2. Any of the அதி trees. 3. Any tree that bears without
blossoming, Kவாகா'மர$. 4. A receiver, ெகாேவா; [ex ெகா.] (ச.)
ேகாள/காரக$, s. [in gram.] The dative case. See காரக$.
ேகாள/ெபா0, s. [in gram.] The recipient, that to which an action is di rected; opposed to
ெகாைடெபா0.
*ேகாள/ைக, [ *kōḷikai, ] s. Female of the horse or ass. W. p. 311. GHOT'IKA.
ேகாள/ைககைத, s. [vul.] A she ass.
ேகாள/ைகதிைர, s. A mare, as ேகா ள/ைக.
ேகாேளச$, [ kōḷēcm, ] s. Saffron, 3மK.
ேகாைள, [ kōḷai, ] s. A rat, எலி. 2. [prov.] Phlegm--as ேகாைழ.
ேகாைள, v. noun. Acute or throbbing pain in the breast from phlegm.
ேகா, [ kōḷ, ] v. noun. [from ெகா, v.] Taking, having, receiving, seizing, influencing, ெகா
]ைக. 2. s. Columny, aspersion, back biting, defamation, false accusation, றைள. 3. Informing
against, malicious tale-bear ing, -றPற2. (c.) 4. Disaster, misfortune, impediment, இைடV8.
5. Killing, slaugh ter, ெகாைல. 6. A lie, falsehood, ெபா'. 7. Strength, power, வலி. 8. Quality, pro
perty, nature, character, reputation, ண$. 9. Evil, vice, த>ைம. 1. A planet, either visible or invisible;
also other heavenly phenomena, கிரக$. 11. A lunar constella tion, ந
சதிர$. 12. Opinion, tenet,
faith, belief, creed, ேகா
பா7. 13. A day, நா. (ச.) ேகாள/2ெபாறிய2. Like, the sentient
organs when unfit for their functions. (ற).
ேகா
கார--ேகா
ெசா2லி, s. A tale bearer, a slanderer, an informer, a di vulger.
ேகா
Q8, s. [in astrol.] A division of the rising sign into thirty parts, being the number of its degrees.
(See இலகி ன$.) 2. Good or evil from the influence of the planets, கிரக3கள/ேகாளா8.
ேகா
ெசா2ல, inf. To calumniate, inform against. 2. To act the part of a tale-bearer, to slander, to
divulge secrets injuriously.
ேகாள, s. A tale-bearer, ேகா]ைர ேபா.
ேகா&டண, s. Tale-bearing and calumny. (c.)
ேகா.ய, inf. [prov.] To fabricate or tell tales; to enrage another's mind by slanderous reports.
காM3ேகா, s. The visible planets. See கிரக$.
கரைறேகா, s. Phenomena of the heavens, sometimes invisible and fanciful, but most of them
regarded as ominous- as இரா, Caput draconis, or the ascend ing node; ேக, Cauda draconis or the
descending node; R யபரதிவ$ப$, a sun dog or false appearance of a second sun; ப ேவட$,
halo round the sun or moon; வா2ெவள/, comets; வானவ2, rainbow; Pம$, meteor,
indistinct smoky pheno mena. Four other invisible ேகா, (காணா ேகா.) are spoken of as being
of special importance in casting nativities and in other astrological calculations; viz: 1. ள/க. 2.
யமக&ட. 3. அத பரகர. 4. கால. 5. அ0க. ேகாள/னா2வ0த>3.
Evil influences of the planets.
த>ேகா, s. A malignant planet.
நேகா, s. A benignant planet.
ேகாற2, [ kōṟl, ] v. noun. Killing, destroying; ெகா2Jத2.) (p.)
ேகாற2- ய, inf. To commit murder, to kill. (பார.)
ெச'நறிேகாற2, v. noun. Ingrati tude. (p.)
ேகாைற, [ kōṟai, ] s. (Tel.) A hole, cavity, or hollow--as in a tooth, or fistuls, வார$. 2. A socket,
வைள. 3. [loc.] Dirt, soil, injury, defect, blemish, ப.
ேகாைறபட, inf. To be injured, as clothes, fruits, &c.
ேகாைறயாக--ேகாைறவழ--ேகாைற ைவக, inf. [prov.] To become hollow.
ேகாெகா., [ kōṟkoṭi, ] s. The jujube tree--as ேகா2. 2. A class of gourds, the ைர.
ேகா, [ kōṉ, ] s. A king. See under ேகா.
ேகாைம, [ kōṉmai, ] s. Ruling, governing, ஆ ]ைக; [ex ேகா2, sceptre.]
ெச3ேகாைம, s. A just rule.
ெகா73ேகாைம s. Unjust govern ment.
ெகௗ, [ kau, ] A compound letter of , and ஔ.
ெகௗ, [ kau, ] v. See ெகௗ6.
*ெகௗசைல, [ *kaucalai, ] s. The mother of Rama, as ேகாசைல. W. p. 254. KOUSALYA..
*ெகௗசன$, [ *kaucaṉam, ] s. [loc. improp. கவசின$.] the forelap, ெகௗபbன$. from Sa. Kosha,
penis and testicles.
ெகௗசைன, [ kaucṉai, ] s. A cover, an envelope, as கவசைன, உைற. 2. A cushion or pad for a
rider on a horse or elephant, திைரதலி யவறி ேமேபா73ெகௗசைன.
*ெகௗசிக$, [ *kaucikam, ] s. An owl, theQைக. 2. Silk cloth, ப
79சீைல. W. p. 255. KOU
SIKA. 3. A mode of singing--as in ம3 களெகௗசிக$, ஓ;ப&. 4. The third of the four vedas the
சாம$, as ேகாசிக$. 5. (நிக.) A lamp or candle-stick, வளத&7.
*ெகௗசிக, [ *kaucikaṉ, ] s. Indra, இதிர. 2. Name of Visvamitra, as ேகாசிக. 3. A snake
catcher, பா$பா
.. W. p. 255. KAUSIKA.
*ெகௗட$, [ *kauṭam, ] s. The ancient district of Gour, the central part of Bengal, ஓ;ேத ச$. 2. [in
rhetroic.] One of the two modes of poetic style-the hyperbolical as practised first by poets of the Gour
country, differing from the ைவத0ப$, mode which is more moderate and rational, ெகௗடெநறி.
(த&..) W. p. 32. GOUDA. 3. (ச.) Dialect of the five following countries; viz.: தெகௗட$,
Gour proper. 2. கானச$, Kanyakubja, the modern Konouja. 3. சாரFவத$, Sarswata, a pro
vince of Delhi. 4. உகல$, Ulkala, a part of Orissa. 5. ைமதிைல, Mithila, the modern Tirhut. W. p.
253. KAUTA. A kind of medicinal creeper, ஓ;ெகா..
ெகௗடநைட--ெகௗடெநறி, s. As ெகௗட$. 2.
ெகௗடத;க$, s. Dialectics peculiar to the Gour school, said to be very comprehensive and minute.
*ெகௗண$, [ *kauṇam, ] s. Secondary or inferior --as in ெகௗணெபா0, the secondary
meaning or sense of a word, the meta phorical sense, as opposed to கிய ெபா 0, the
primary or literal sense. (சிவ. சி.) W. p. 33. GOUNA.
*ெகௗ&ட;, [ *kauṇṭar, ] s. (pl.) Life-takers, hun ters, flesh-eaters, poachers, &c; men of the lowest
order, -ைலய;, ச&டாள;. (Sa. Kunt'ika.) 2. [loc.] A low caste so called, ஓ;சாதியா;. See
கவ&ட;.
*ெகௗ&.க;, [ *kauṇṭikar, ] s. Workers in skins- as shoe-makers, &c., ேதா2வைனஞ;. (ச.)
Sa. Kont'ika.
*ெகௗதமநதி, [ *kautamanati, ] s. A branch of the Go davery--as ெகௗதைம. 1. (ச.)
*ெகௗதம$, [ *kautamam, ] s. One of the eighteen த0மE2,
அZடாதசத0மசாFதிரெதா8.
*ெகௗதம, [ *kautamaṉ, ] s. Goudama, one of the seven Rishis, and founder of the Nyaya philosophy,
சதவ0ஷிகள/ெலா0வ. 2. The original Buddha or founder of the Bud dhist sect,
ஆதி-த. Commonly ெகௗதம;.
*ெகௗதைம [ *kautamai ] --ெகௗதமி, s. The Go davery river, ேகாதாவ . 2. The bezoar of the
cow, ேகாேராசைன. W. p. 32. GOUTAMA. 3. A kind of cow, ஓ;ப . (ச.)
ெகௗத$, [ kautm, ] s. A kind of bird, the king fisher, சி9சிலி0வ. (நிக.)
ெகௗவ$, [ kauttuvm, ] s. [vul. for Kout'ika. Sa.] Deceit, guile, cheating, circumvention, வ*
சைன--also written, க6வ$.
ெகௗவகார, s. A deceitful person.
ெகௗவவழ, s. Barratry. (Rott.)
*ெகௗவ$ [ *kauttuvam ] --ெகௗFப$, s. The jewel of Krishna suspended on his breast,
வZMவமா;பண. W. p. 255. KOUSTUBHA. 2. A kind of ruby, பமராக$. 3. A kind of
carbuncle, மாணக$. 4. The thirteenth lunar asterism. See அத$.
*ெகௗதி, [ *kaunti, ] s. As தி, 1. 2. A female as cetic, தவெப&. (ச.) 3. W. p. 254.
KOUNTEE. A pepper plant, ஓ;ெகா.. Peper, L.
*ெகௗபbன$, [ *kaupīṉam, ] s. The fore lap, ேகாவ ண$. W. p. 254. KOUPEENA.
*ெகள-, [ *keḷappu, ] s. Greatness, honor, dignity, ெப0ைம. (ச.) Compare ல6. 3.
*ெகௗமார$, [ *kaumāram, ] s. Youthfulness, bloom இளைம. 2. The vigor of manhood, from
sixteen to thirty-two, ஆடவ; ப0வெதா8. 3. The energy or sakti of the god Skanda,
மரசதி. W. p. 254. KOUMARA. 4. A religious sect so called, மரசமய$. 5. One of the
eighteen கீ த$ puranas, அ
டாதசகீ த-ரா ணெதா8.
*ெகௗமா , [ *kaumāri, ] s. One of the seven மாத; or personified energies of the gods, சதமா
த ெலா0தி. W. p. 254. KOUMAREE.
*ெகௗர$, [ *kauram, ] s. Whiteness, white-color, ெவ&ைம. 2. Cleanness, purity, த$. 3.
Yellowness, ெபாைம. W. p. 33. GOURA.
*ெகௗரவ$, [ *kauravam, ] s. Dignity, eminence, re spectability, ேமைம. W. p. 33. GOU RAVA.
v.
*ெகௗரவ;, [ *kauravar, ] s. Descendants of the Koura dynasty,0லேவத;. W. p. 254.
KAURAVA.
*ெகௗ , [ *kauri, ] s. A girl ten years old, one in whom menstruation has not commenced,
பதா&7ெப&. 2. Kali, காள/. 3. Durga, ;ைக. 4. Parvati, பா;வதி. (ச.) 5. Yel lowish
color, ம*சநிற$. 6. Mustard, க7. 7. A plant, -ள/நறைள Cissus, L. W. p. 33. GOUREE.
ெகௗ ச3காமண, s. Sacred beads of the Eleocarpus seed, believed to con tain an emblem or figure
of Siva and sakti in the same seed, இர
ைடD0திரா
ச$.
ெகௗ ேசய, s. Ganesa, as the elder son of ெகௗ , வநாயக; [ex ேச', son.]
ெகௗ நதன, s. Skanda--as the younger son of ெகௗ ; [ex நதன, son.]
ெகௗ ேகண, [ kaurikēṇi, ] s. The ெவைளகாக ண$ plant.
ெகௗ சிப [ kauricippi ] --ெகௗ பாதிர$, s. A large kind of couch used in offerings- as a cup.
ெகௗ பாஷாண$, [ kauripāṣāṇm, ] s. A kind of ar senic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
ெகௗ ய, [ kauriyṉ, ] s. Any king of the Pan dian dynasty, பா&.ய. (p.)
*ெகௗவய$, [ *kauviyam, ] s. The productions of the cow deemed indispensable in ceremonial
purifications. See ப*சகCவய$. W. p. 286. GAVYA.
ெகௗ6, [ kauvu, ] கிேற, ெகௗவேன, ேவ, ெகௗவ, v. a. To take up or hold with the
mouth, teeth or beak--as animals, birds, &c., to take or receive into the mouth, வா யனாபற. 2.
To seize or to take up with pincers, tongs, &c., ஆDததாப.க. 3. To seize, to grasp, to hold,
ைகயனாபற. 4. (fig.) To apprehend, to comprehend, க0 தினாபற. 5. v. n. (ற.) To
be intensified, strengthened, established, நிைலெபற. Also written, கC6.
ெகௗ6த., [ kauvutṭi, ] s. [loc.] A forked stick--as கைவத..
ெகௗைவ, [ kauvai, ] s. Business, a concern, an affair,கா ய$. (c.) 2. Sound, noise, roar, ஒலி.
(ந.) 3. Vinous liquor, toddy, க. 4. (நிக.) Affliction, distress, ப$. 5. Unfavorable rumor, ill-
fame, ill-name, பழி9 ெசா2. 6. Unripe grains of seasamum, எள/ள3கா'. 7. The 9th lunar
asterism. See ஆயலிய$. Also written, கCைவ. இதிJன ெகௗைவய2ைல. You
have no thing to do with this.
ெகௗைவமர$, [ kauvaimrm, ] s. [loc.] A forked cross piece at the entrance of an enclo sure to
prevent cows, &c., getting in; [ex ெகௗ6, v.]
*ெகௗள$, [ *kauḷam, ] s. A tune or mode of sing ing--as ேகதாரெகௗள$, ஓ;ப&. Also written,
க6ள$.
ெகௗள/, [ kauḷi, ] s. (Tel. ெ◌ௗள/.) [commonly ெக6ள/.] A wall lizard, ப2லி. Also written,
க6ள/.
ெகௗள/க
டா'9ெசா2Jத2, v. noun. [loc.] Deceiving a person by professing to foretell;
misleading.
ெகௗள/காத2, s. The chirp of the lizard--as presaging good or ill.
ெகௗள/, [ kauḷi, ] s. [loc.] A bundle of one hundred betel leaves, as கவள/, E8ெவறிைல.
3, [ ng, ] The second consonant, &c., the first of the nasals. It is not commonly an initial. When it occurs
in a word it is mostly followed by, க--as ர3. vul அ, உ, ஐ, ஒ, are used after it as-ங', y',
ைங, ெஙா', which are imitative sounds.
ங, [ ng, ] A syllabic letter. 2. s. the mark of a marcal containing eight measures, 8ணறி.
ஙேபா2வைள. Build the entrance [of the fort.] like the letter, ங. (Avv.)
ஙன$, [ ngṉm, ] s. [indeclinable.] Place, room, இட$. 2. Manner mode, way, தைம- as
அ3ஙன$, இ3ஙன$, உ3ஙன$, எ3ஙன$, யா3 ஙன$, that place, or the manner, &c.
9, [ c, ] Is the third consonant and second of the hard.
ச, [ c, ] A syllabic letter from 9 and அ. It is sometimes changed into ய as more ele gant,--thus ச2
to ய2, &c.
ச, [ c, ] As a prefix in words of Sanskrit origin denotes. 1. Addition--as in ச ல$. 2. Sameness,
identity--as in சக ல. 3. Superiority, excellence--as in சவனய$. 4. Intensity--as in சான த$,
&c. It supplies the place of the following eight Sanscrit letters: , , , , , ஷ, ஸ, Y.
சஃ2லி, [ cḥkulli, ] s. A kind of pastry or cake, அபவ;கெதா8.
*சக, [ *caka, ] A prefix in words of Sanscrit origin signifying with, together with--as சேகா தர, an
own brother, W. p. 913. SAHA.
சககமன$, s. [vul. சாகமன$.] Sutti, the burning of a wife with her hus band's corpse--as
அ#மரண$, உடக
ைட ேயற2; [ex சக, et கமன$, going.]
சகச$, s. That which is inherent, cognate, innate, இயைக. 2. Reality, truth, genuineness,
உ&ைம. W. p. 913. SAHAJA. 3. [in philos.] The natural inherency of the principle of malam, மல$,
in the soul, tainting its operations, and subjecting it to transmigrations, மலசகித$. 4. (ச.) A change
of Chas haka. W. p. 321. A cup, a charger --as சடக$, வ
.2. 5. [loc.] Familia rity, liberty,
இZட$. ஆமா6டேனமல*சகசமான. Impurity, (மல$,) is innate to the soul.
ெச$பகள/$-சகசமாDள. Verdigris is inherent in copper.
உலகதி2இசகசமா'வழ3கிவ0கிற. This is in common use in the world.
சகசமா'9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak the truth. (c.)
சகச, s. A brother, as சேகாதர. W. p. 913. SAHAJA.
சகசர, s. A companion, an associ ate, a mate, உடறி ேதாழ. W. p. 913. SAHACHARA.
சகைச, s. (fem. of சகச.) An own sister, உடபறதா.
சகபா., s. [loc.] A school mate, உடப.ேபா. 2. [vul.] The husband of a wife's sister,
commonly சகலபா..
சகவாச$, s. Familiarity, intercourse, friendship, association, consorting with, cohabitation,
ச3காத$.
சகள, s. [com. சகல.] As சகல பா.. (R.)
சக, s. A companion--as in ம09ச க, ேதாழ. W. p. 879. SAKHA.
சகி, s. (fem. of சக.) A lady's maid or female companion, ேதாழி. W. p. 879. SAKHEE.
சேகாதரவ$, s. Brotherly or sister ly union, சேகாதரச$பத$. 2. Brother hood, sisterhood,
உடபற-.
9
சேகாதரேநச$--சேகாதரப
ச$, s. Bro therly or sisterly love.
சேகாதர;, s. Brothers, உடபறேதா;. W. p. 914. SAHODARA. 2. [in usage.] First cousins
whose fathers are brothers, or whose mothers are sisters; among these marriage is forbidden, but not
between the children of a brother and a sister, உடபறவா9சேகாதர;.
ஒைறவ
டசேகாதர$, s. A cousin being the child of a paternal uncle or a maternal aunt.
Qடபறதசேகாதர, s. An own brother.
சேகாத , s. A sister, உடபறதா. 2. [usage.] The mother's sister's, or father's brother's
daughter.
*சககார$, [ *cakakāram, ] s. [improp. சகார$.] Sweet mango tree, ேதமா. W. p. 913.
SAHAKARA.
சகச&., [ ckcṇṭi, ] s. [vul.] An obstinate, shame less fellow, a vagabond, 0ட. (In con tempt.)
சகசர$, [ ckcrm, ] s. The சி8றி*சா plant.
*சகச , [ *cakacari, ] s. The ம0ேதாறி tree with copper colored flowers. 2. The வாடா
றி*சி tree whose flowers lose not their co lor in drying. W. p. 913. SAHACHAREE.
சகசா, [ ckcā, ] s. The றி*சா plant.
சக9ைச, [ ckccai, ] s. The ெபானா3காண plant. (M. Dic.)
*சகட$, [ *cakaṭam, ] s. A cart, a chariot, a wheel ed conveyance drawn by cattle, a carriage, ப&.. 2.
W. p. 823. S'AHAT'A. A titan or demon, despatched against young Krishna, by his maternal uncle and
enemy Kansa, சகடா ர, (பார.) 3. A cart, and a team of bullocks, a bullock cart, பா&.2
K&டc;தி. (பார.) 4. (ச.) The lunar aster ism, represented by a cart. (See உேராகிண.) 5. [in
astrol.] Ill-luck resulting from the situation of the moon in the 6th, 8th or 12th sign from Jupiter,
சகடபல$. 6. (A change of Chataka.) W. p. 314. A sparrow, ஊ;0வ. 7. (A change of Chas
haka.) W. p. 321. A kind of plate or cup--as சகச$, வ
.2. 8. A tree, தமரைத. A verrhoa, L.
சகடகா2, s. A carriage-wheel, a cart wheel, ேத00. ெச2வ*சகடகா2ேபாலவ0$.
Prospe rity is like a cart wheel. (நால..)
சகடபாைத, s. A cart-road, a road for wheel carriages, a high-way. (p.)
சகடVக$, s. The array of an army in the shape of a car; [ex Vக$.] W. p. 821. VYOOKA.
சகடேயாக$, s. [in astrol.] Fortune re sulting from the situation of the moon in the 6th, 8th, or 12th
sign from Jupi ter; [in common use.] occasional pros perity; transient prosperity and adver sity,
ஓ;ேயாக$.
*சக7, [ *cakaṭu, ] s. (Gen. சக
7.) 1, 2, 4, of சகட$. 2. (from S'aka, suppose.) W. p. 823. A
conjecture, guess, surmise, அய;-; hence. 3. Probable, mean pro portion, சராச . (c.) 4. A verage--
as twelve fish, four at three annas each, four at two, and four at one, would be, on an average,
சக
.ேல, two annas. சக
.ேல--சக
7. On an average, al so at a guess, by the lump, in the
gross, altogether, the whole without discrimi nation, &c. சக
.ேலE8காM$. They will average
a hundred, will probably amount to hun dred.
சக
70ைள, s. A carriage wheel. (p.)
சக
.ேலெகாள--சக
.ேலவா3க, inf. To buy by the lump.
சக
.ேலவக, inf. To sell promiscu ously, indiscriminately.
சக
.ேலைவ'ய, inf. To abuse in general without naming the person. (c.)
*சகைட, [ *cakaṭai, ] s. A kind of tabret chiefly used at funerals, ஓ;வா9சிய$. 2. A large drum,
ர . (Compare சக&ைட.) 3. W. p. 823. SA'HAT'A. A cart, a carriage--as சக7, ப&.. (ச.)
சகேடா2, [ ckṭōl, ] s. (Hind.) A howdah, அ$ பா .
சக&ைட, [ ckṇṭai, ] s. The சகைட tabret. 2. The ர drum.
சகதாமதி, [ cktāmtti, ] s. The தகைர plant.
சகதி, [ ckti, ] s. Mud, mire, ேச8. (c.) 2. A bog, a puddle, ெபா2லாநில$. (ச.)
சகதியா'கிடக, inf. To be miry, muddy.
*சகேதவ [ *cakatēvaṉ ] --சகாேதவ, s. The youngest of the five Pandavas, being the youngest
of the two sons of Mattra, பா&ட வ0ள/ைளேயா. W. p. 913. SAHADEVA.
*சகேதவ, [ *cakatēvi, ] s. Goddess of the earth. See under சக$, for this and similar words.
*சகதிரேவதி [ *cakattiravēti ] --சகதிரேபதி, s. A kind of ore--as க2ேவதி Assaf&oe;tida. W.
p. 914. SAHASRAVEDHI.
*சகதிர$ [ *cakattiram ] --சகFதிர$, s. A thou sand, ஆயர$. W. p. 913. SAHASRA. 2. One
of the twenty-eight Siva Agamas, சிவாகமமி0பெத
.ெனா8.
சகFதிரதார$, s. A certain military weapon round and missile, சகர$; [ex தார$, edge.] W. p.
914. SAHASRADHARA.
சகFதிரநாம, s. Vishnu, the thousand named, வZM.
சகFதிரபாத, s. The sun, R ய. (R.) 2. Vishnu, the thousand footed, வZM. W. p. 914.
SAHASRAPADA.
சகFதிரா
ச, s. Indra, the thousand eyed, இதிர. W. p. 914. SAHASRAK SHA.
சகFதிரா&7, s. [in Christian usage.] The millenium, a thousand years.
சகFதிராமிச, s. The sun, the thou sand-rayed, R ய; [ex அமி , ray of light.] W. p. 914,
SAHASRAMS'U.
*சக, [ *cakattu, ] s. Universe; the world; the earth, உலக$. (p.) W. p. 336. JAGAT..
சகத&ட$, s. The circular system of words; the universe, உலக$; [ex அ&ட$, sphere.] (பார.)
சகதத$, s. The remote parts or extremities of the earth, Kமியனத$. 2. The end of the world,
உலக.6; [ex அத$.] W. p. 337. JAGDANTA.
சகதாமா, s. The deity as the all pervanding soul of the universe, கட6. W. p. 337.
JAGADATMA.
சகபரதிபாச$, s. Worldly allure ments, desires, உலகமாய$. (உபநி.)
சகநாயக, [ cknāykṉ, ] s. Magnet, காத$. (M. Dic.)
*சக$, [ *cakam, ] s. The earth, the world, the universe, உலக$. W. p. 336. JAGAT. 2. The name of
one of the fifty-six countries- Seythia, ஓ;ேதய$. 3. An era usually com mencing with the reign of
some celebra ted prince--as வகிரமாதிதியசக$, &.c., es pecially the era of Sâlivâhana,
commenc ing at or about A. D. 78. சகவ0ட$. W. p. 823. S'AKA. 4. The mouth of December,
மா;கழிமாத$. W. p. 913. SAHA. 5. The coat or slough of a serpent, பா$-9ச
ைட. W. p. 346.
JAHAKA. சகதிேலகிைடயா. It can be had no where upon the earth.
சகசா
சி, s. The sun, R ய; [ex சா
சி, seer, inspector.] W. p. 336. JAGATSAKSHEE.
சகசால$, s. The allurements, illu sions and deceptions of the world, உல கமாய$; [ex சால$.]
(c.)
சகேசாதி, s. A very great or over powering light, dazzling glare. 2. God as the illuminator of the
universe. (c.)
சகேதவ, s. The goddess of the earth, the earth deified, Kமாேதவ.
சகெதாழி2, s. The divine oper ations--as creating, preserving, &c., கி0திய$. 2. Worldly
occupations as distinguished from the worship of the ascetic, or of the silent, motionless devotee,
இ2லறவாIைக.
சகநாத$, s. Jugernauth in Orissa, a place of great pilgrimage, ஓ; Fதல$; [ex நாத$.]
சகநாத--சகநாயக, s. The Supreme Being--as lord of the universe, கட6. 2. Vishnu of
Jugernauth, வZM. W. p. 337. JAGANATH.
சகபராதி, s. Bewilderment from worldly allurements, worldly attractions, உலகமயக$.
சகேமாக$, s. Love of the world, உ லகவா*ைச.
சகவாI6, s. Worldly and transient prosperity, உலகவாI6.
சகாத$--சகாத$, s. The era of Salivahana, சாலிவாகன; [ex அத$, year.]
*சகமா;க$, [ *cakamārkkam, ] s. The devotional course of the religious yogi of the Saiva sect.
(சிவ. சி.) See மா;க$.
சகர9சா , [ ckrccāri, ] s. A kind of salt of an acrid and burning taste, சதிரசார$.
*சகர, [ *cakaraṉ, ] s. A celebrated sovereign of Oude, one of the seven liberal kings of the first order,
தேலவளலிெலா0வ. W. p. 879. SAGARA.
சகர;, s. The sixty thousand sons of Sagara, (சகர) by his wife Sumati. It is said that they dug into
the earth to search for a horse that had escaped from them, when the water sprang up from the abyss and
formed the ocean. whence the name சாகர$, for ocean. (ைநட.)
சக க$, [ ckrikm, ] s. The நாD0வ plant.
*சகலக$, [ *cakalakam, ] s. A goat, a he-goat, ெவ ளா
7கடா. W. p. 333. CHHAGALAKA.
சகலபா., [ cklpāṭi, ] s. See சகல.
*சகல$, [ *cakalam, ] s. All, the whole, entireness, universality, அைன. W. p. 879. SAKALA. --
Note. உ$ is commonly suffixed to the word or to the noun that follows it. 2. [in the Agamas.] The state
of souls subject to the three [மல$]. evils, and to transmigrations. (See சகல;.) 3. Consci ousness, and
consequent active operations, of the soul, either absolute or partial; being the second of the three
அவைத. (See காரணசகல$.) Obs. The five கா யசகல$ states, (imperfect consciousness of
the living soul) are 1. சகலசாகிர$. 2. சகலெசா பன$. 3. சகல தி. 4. சகல ய$.
5. சகல யா த>த$. சகலதி$ நான/0கிேற. I will see to the whole.
சகலதிரா]$. All persons, all men. (c.) சகல$. All, the whole.
சகலகலாவ2லவ, s. One skilled in the whole circle of the sciences, பலEலறி ேதா.
சகலணச$பன, s. One rich in all good qualities, ணவா. used in epis tolary addresses.
சகலதியாக$, s. The relinquishment of all things for abstract devotion.
சகலம3கைல, s. Parvati wife of Siva, பா;வதி.
சகலேமாகின/, s. Maya, or the power of illusion in creation, personified as a female, obscuring the
mind, &c., மாைய.
சகல;, s. [in the Agama phil.] The third of the three classes of souls, such as, continue subject to births,
and are ob scured by the three மல$; and when united with bodies, become wholly en grossed with the
objects of sense Com pare, பரளயாகல; and வ*ஞானகல;.
சகலவயாப, s. The Deity, the all pervading, the omnipresent, கட6.
சகலாவைத, s. As சகல$. 2. 3.
*சகல [ *cakalaṉ ] --சகலபா.--சகைல, s. The wife's sister's husband, ஓ; .யெகா
&ேடா. W. p. 879. SAKALA. (c.)
சகலா, [ cklāttu, ] s. A thick kind of European woollen cloth, broad cloth, ஓ;வைக க$பள/.
(Sa. Chhagala.) (c.)
சகலாைப, s. A purse of broad cloth.
சக2, [ ckl, ] s. Gnats, small flies of several kinds, ெகா . (ச.) Compare for ortho graphy,
அஞ2 and ஞ2, ள2 and ெந ள2, synonyms of சக2.
*சகள$, [ *cakaḷam, ] s. Materiality, as opposed to spirituality; the body, as opposed to spirit,
(நி
கள$.) சடவ$; [ex ச, together with, et கள$ for கைல, organism, invested in the classes
of கைல.] (சிவ. சி.)
சகளவ.வ$--சகளUப$, s. A physi cal or corporeal form.
சகளநி
கள$, s. Materiality and spi rituality.
சகள, [ ckḷṉ, ] s. See under சக.
*சகன$, [ *cakaṉam, ] s. The loins, the hips, க.த ட$. 2. The Pubic region, mons veneris &c.,
அக2 W. p. 337. JAGHANA. (c.) 3. Patience, forbearance, சகி-. W. p. 913. SAHANA.
சகனபக$, s. Iliac region.
*சக, [ *cakaṉ, ] s. A name of Salivahana. Sa. S'aka [seldom used in Tamil.] 2. A compa nion. See சக.
*சகமக$, [ *cakaṉmakam, ] s. [in gram.] Transitive verb, ெச'ெபா0]8வைன. W. p. 879.
SARA MMAKA. (Modern.)
சகமகதி0பரேயாக$, s. The use of a noun which is the Agent of transitive verbs.
சகா [ ckā ] --சகாதி, s. The பா$-ெகா2லி plant. (M. Dic.)
*சகா, [ *cakā, ] s. A companion, an associate, ேதாழ. W. p. 879. SAKHA. 2. [prov.] (a contraction
of சகாய$.) Assistance, உதவ.
சகா., [ ckāṭi, ] s. The பb; creeper.
*சகாேதவ, [ *cakātēvaṉ, ] s. See சகேதவ.
சகாேதவ, [ ckātēvi, ] s. The ெந'9சி
.. plant. (M. Dic.)
*சகாத$ [ *cakāttam ] --சகாத$, s. An era. See under சக$.
*சகாய$, [ *cakāyam, ] s. Help, assistance, aid, suc cor, உதவ. 2. Relief, ease, or alleviation in
distress, disease, or pain; improvement in health, amendment, க$. 3. Patronage, support, ைண. (Sa.
Sahaya. 4. [vul.] Cheapness--as a low or moderate price, மலி6. (c.) சகாயமா'வா3கிேன. I
bought it at a cheap price.
சகாய6பாய$--சகாேயாபாய$, s. Helps and means.
சகாய--சகாய--சகாயகார, s. An aider, a helper, an assistant, a com panion--as in
காறிசகாய.
சகாயமாக, inf. To get better, to amend. 2. To become cheap.
எனெகா*ச*சகாயமாய0கிற. I am a little better now.
சகாயமா'9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak in favor of one.
சகாய$ப&ண, inf. To assist, help, alleviate, ease, relieve, &c.
அ;தசகாய$, s. Pecuniary aid, ெபா 0
சகாய$.
ஆமசகாய$, s. Spiritual benefit- as pastoral instructions, &c.
சWரசகாய$, s. Help afforded by per sonal labor, &c. (Limited.)
வா9சகாய$, s. Aid by words--as recommendation.
*சகாரஷி, [ *cakārakuṣi, ] s. A name of the celebra ted sage Vyasa, (வயாச;)--as fond of using
the letter ச in his poems; [ex சகார$, name of the letter. et. Yி, belly--whose belly is full of ச.]
சகா , [ ckāri, ] s. Vikramaditya of Oujein, being one of the seven liberal kings of the first order,
தேலவளலிெலா0வ. Sometimes சகார. Compare சகர.
சகானா, [ ckāṉā, ] s. A tune, ஓ ராக$.
சகி, [ cki, ] s. (fem. of சகா.) A lady's maid, confidante, &c. ேதாழி. W. p. 879. SAKHEE.
சகி, [ cki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To bear, brook, endure, sustain, undergo, suffer, to
be patient with, to forbear, ெபா8க. W. p. 823. S'AKA. 2. To tole rate, excuse, pardon, மன/க.
(c.) உணைத9சகிகQடா. Thy temper cannot be endured, or borne with.
சகிகQடாதப$, s. Intolerable suffering.
சகிகபடாைம, v. noun. (neg.) Insuf ferableness, intolerableness.
பைத9சகிக, inf. To bear affliction with patience.
சகி-, v. noun. Bearing, sustain ing, enduring, தா3ைக. 2. Forbearing punishment, pardoning,
மன/-.
சகி-கார--சகிபாள/, s. A for giver, one who forbears with patience.
சகியாைம, v. noun. (neg.) Not endur ing, not forbearing, &c.
*சகித$, [ *cakitam, ] s. Coherency, being connected, united or associated-oppo. to இரகித$.
Q.ய0த2. (Sa. Sahita.) (c.)
மலசகித;, s. Persons in whom மல$ is inherent, innate, &c.--opp. to மலாகித;. (p.)
*சட$, [ *cakuṭam, ] s. An herb growing in moist places with an esculent root, ேச$-. W. p. 336.
JAKUT'A.
சைட, [ ckuṭai, ] s. A shrub, a species of Cas sia, சிறகதி. (M. Dic.)
ச
டக$ [ ckuṭṭkm ] --ச
ட$, s. A medi cinal plant, whose root is a specific for the poison of
snakes, ஆ7தினாபாைள.
ச
ட$, [ ckuṭṭm, ] s. A turnip-shaped root, ஓ;கிழ3. (M. Dic. See ச
டக$.
சத$, [ ckuntm, ] s. An eagle, க, (ச.) 2. The Indian vulture, வ2l8. 3. (நிக.) A bird
in general, -
ெபா. Sa. S'akunta.
சலி, [ ckuli, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ . 2. Sound, ஒலி. (ச.) W. p. 879. S'AKULA.
சன$, [ ckuṉm, ] s. A bird, பறைவ. 2. (c.) [in augury.] The sight, chirping, flight, &c., of birds--as
indicating good or bad events; good or bad omens in general, நிமித$. W. p. 824. S'AKUNA. 3. (ச.)
Edible or other tuberous roots, கிழ3.
சனசாதிர$, s. Augury, or the science of omens.
சனதைட--சனபைழ, s. Ill omens.
சனதைடயாய0க, inf. To meet with a bad sign or omen.
சனதைடயா'9ெசா2ல, inf. To hinder a business by asking questions.
சன$பா;த2, v. noun. Practising augury, or observing omens.
;9சன$--அவசன$, s. Bad omens.
பசன$--நசன$, s. Good omens.
*சன/, [ *cakuṉi, ] s. A bird in general, பறைவ. (See சன$.) 2. An augurer, one conver sant
with omens; an orniscopist, நிமித$ பா;ேபா. 3. The eighth of the eleven astrological
கரண$. 4. The maternal uncle of the Kuru princes and counsellor of Duryo'd'hana,
ேயாதனமாம. W. p. 824. S'AKUNI. 5. (fig. A great traitor, a perfidious man,
சன/ேபாறவ. அதிேல அவெனா0சன/யாய0தா. In that affair, he was a bad
counsellor.
சம$, [ ckuṉmm, ] s. A plant, க0ைணகிழ3. Dracontium, L. (M. Dic.)
சேகரா, [ ckērā, ] s. (Tel.) A store or hoard, ப&டசாைல. (R.)
சேகராேச;ெகாள, inf. To re ceive in store.
சேகாட$ [ ckōṭm ] --சேகாடயாI, s. One of the four kinds of lute. See யாI.
*சேகாதர, [ *cakōtaraṉ, ] s. See under சக.
*சேகார$ [ *cakōram ] --சேகார-, s. The bartavelle or Greek partridge, Perdix rufa; said to feed
on the moon's beams, நிலாகி-. W. p. 312. CHAKORA. 2. The ruddy or Bhramany goose.
Anascasarca. சகரவாக-. (ச.) 3. (Rott.) The ெச$ ேபா bird.
சேகாரயாI, [ ckōryāẕ, ] s. As சேகாடயாI. (ச.)
சகடா, [ ckkṭā, ] s. [vul. for சகட$.] A cart, a bullock-cart, சகடாவ&.. (c.)
*சக
ைட, [ *cakkaṭṭai, ] s. Badness, unfitness, inferiority, incompetency, இளப$. W. p. 878.
SAKAT'A. (c.) அவ ஒ0சக
ைட. He is a blockhead.
சக
ைடதன$, s. Meanness, un manliness, inability, badness, &c.
சக
ைடயா, s. [prov.] A Person of no ability.
சகத$ [ ckkntm ] --சக
ட$, s. [loc.] Sport, scoff, mockery, ப காச$. (c.)
சகதகார, s. A mocker, scoffer, caviller.
சகத$ேபச, inf. To ridicule, deride.
சகரபதி, [ ckkrpti, ] s. The தகைர plant. (R.)
*சகர$, [ *cakkaram, ] s. A circle, வ
ட$. 2. Discus, a sharp, circular, missile weapon,
சகராDத$. 3. A wheel, as of a carriage or machine, உ0ைள. 4. The circle of one's life,
ஆD
சகர$. 5. Revolution of the planets, கிரகவ
ட$. 6. The respective courses of planets as
influencing a man's life, கிரகபல 9சகர$. 7. A hand-mill, சகரஎதிர$. 8. Diagrams of various
sorts for predicting events, and ascertaining auspicious days, &c., ேகா
.யதிர$. (c.) 9. A fabled
carni verous bird, called the ruddy goose, சகரவா க-. 1. The earth, Kமி. 11. (பார.) The
circular array of an army, சகரVக$. W. p. 312. CHAKRA. 12. Mountain, மைல. 13. Sea, கட2.
14. Mountain-jasmine, மைல ம2லிைக. 15. (c.) A wheel, as an ensign of regality indicative of the
sphere of government, ஆகினாசகர$. 16. (p.) Great ness, dignity, ெப0ைம. 17. (c.) A turning
pillory, a wheel of torture, ஓ;த&டைனக0வ. 18. Birth, transmigration through vari ous births,
பறவ. 19. Money, coin--as சகரபண$. 2. W. p. 825. S'AKVARA. A stanza curiously
constructed, of a few letters in the periphery and radii of a circle, to be repeated over and over in the
reading, ஓ;மிைறகவ.--It embraces three varieties; viz.: நாகாைர9சகர$.ஆறா
ைர9சகர$ and எ
டாைர9சகர$. (த&..) அவ#கிேதாேடசகரம8தி. His
course of life will end with this. சகரதி2 கிடதா7கிறா. He is captivat ed, enamored--said
of a lover. 2. His mind is engrossed, as by the love of money, &c.
சகரVக$, s. The circular array of an army--as சகடVக$.
சகரவாவ, s. A circular tank famed in mythology.
சகராகார$, s. A circular figure, roundness, வ0தவ.6. வ2ைல9சகராகாரமா'
வைளயவா3கினா. He bent his bow in a circle. (இராமா.)
சகரபாண, s. Vishnu, வ
7M. 2. Durga, ;ைக; [ex பாண, hand.]
சகராDததி--சகராDதி, s. Durga- the discus-armed, ;ைக. (p.)
சகராDத, s. Vishnu, வ
7M.
சகர, s. A discus-bearer in general, சகரத ேதா. 2. Vishnu, வ
7M.
சகரதி க, inf. To turn a wheel, as a potter, &c.
சகர* ற, inf. To revolve--as a wheel, a planet, &c. 2. To perform a kind of whirling play. (c.)
சகரேத;, s. A car with wheels. See ேத;. (c.)
சகரபாண$--சகரவாண$, s. A wheel rocket. (c.)
சகர.6, s. The end of one's life, as indicated in the சாதக$ or nativity.
கிரகராசி9சகர$, s. The circle of pla netary signs, or influences occurring in one's life, as given in
the horoscope.
சகரFதாபன$, s. Engraving magical circles on amulets, &c.
சகரமைடத2, v. noun. Making dia grams with appropriate letters on charms, &c. (c.)
K9சகர$, s. A zone of the earth; the mundane sphere, the earth.
சகராகிைன, s. An arbitrary punish ment inflicted on a person by a despot. 2. The decree of a
monarch. (R.)
சகரா3கன$--சகரா3கித$, s. The mark of the chakram upon the should ers, with a hot iron.
(R.)
சகரவ;தி--சகேர ர--சகேர வர, s. An emperor, a monarch.
சகராதிபதி, s. An independent so vereign.
சகரப பாலன$ப&ண, inf. To reign, to govern a country.
சகரெபாறி, s. A kind of guillotine, ஓ;த&டைனக0வ.
சகரவாக$--சகரவாக-, s. The ruddy goose--as சகர$. 9.
சகரவாள$--சகரவாளகி , s. A range of mountains supposed to encircle the golden region
which bounds the 7th circumambient continent and sea.
சகர, [ ckkrṉ, ] s. One of the twelve suns, that in the sign Taurus, ஆதித;பன/0வ
ெலா0வ. 2. Indra, இதிர. See சகர$.
சகர9ெச2வ$, s. Complete prospe rity as that of Indra. (p.)
சகைர, [ ckkrai, ] s. [prop. ச0கைர.] Sugar, coarse sugar. (c.)
சக2, [ ckkl, ] s. (Tel.) Rotten straw, musk, மக2. 2. Whatever is withered, shrivell ed or chaffy,
சாரமற.
சகளதி, [ ckkḷtti, ] s. [prop. சககளதி.] A joint or rival wife. 2. Productions in the ani mal or
vegetable kingdom resembling others more genuine and considered coun terfeit as produced by
Visvamitra in op position to Brahma--Note. Most of the productions in nature are divided into genuine and
counterfeit; [ex சக, et. கள திர$.] (c.)
சகளதிபைளக, s. Step-children. சகளதிபைளையேபாபா;த2.
Treat ing one as a step-child; i. e. unkindly.
சகளதிேபாரா
ட$, v. noun. Mutual animosity, jealousy; (lit.) fighting be tween rival wives.
சகளைம, s. [com. சகளதிதன$.] Rivalry between wives of the same hus band,
சகளதிக]வேராத$. 2. (fig.) Jealousy, animosity between two per sons, க7$பைக.
சகளவ, s. [prov.] A rival paramour, a gallant or cecisbeo.
சகள/, [ ckkḷi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. [prov.] To become oblate, compressed, &c. See
சபள/.
சகைளய, [ ckkḷaiyṉ, ] s. [prov.] A corpulent, sluggish chap, ேசா$ேபறி.
சகார$, [ ckkārm, ] s. [prop. சககார$.] The sweet mango, ேதமா. (ச.)
சகிகி, [ ckkimukki, ] s. [vul.] A steel for striking fire. த>த
73க0வ. (c.)
சகிகிக2, s. A flint.
சகிகித
ட--சகிகிேபாட, inf. To strike fire with flint and steel. 2. (fig.) To stir up
strife, ச&ைட=
ட.
சகிகிப* , s. Tinder.
சகிகிப* 7ைக, s. Tinder box.
சகிகிைப, s. A wallet contain ing steel, flint and tinder.
*சகிய$, [ *cakkiyam, ] s. Friendship, intimacy, ac quaintance, சிேனக$. W. p. 879. S'AKHYA. 2.
That which is possible or practicable; possibility, இய2வ. W. p. 824. S'AKYA.
சகிய, s. A skilful man, சம;த. 2. A friend, ேதாழ. (Rare.)
*சகிர$, [ *cakkiram, ] s. As சகர$. (from Sa. Chakra.)
*சகி , [ *cakkiri, ] s. Indra, இதிர. W. p. 825. S'AKRA. 2. Vishnu--the discus-armed,
தி0மா2; [ex சகிர$, சகர$.] 3. A king or emperor who bears a wheel as the ensign of royalty,
அரச. 4. A potter who works a wheel, யவ. 5. An oil-monger, oil-grind er, ெசகா. 6. A
snake, from its coiling- as ம&டலிபா$-. W. p. 313. CHAKREE.
சகிலி [ ckkili ] --சகிலிய, s. (pl. சகிலி ய; and fem. சகிலி9சி.) s. A shoe-maker, a
worker in leather, ேதா2வைனஞ;; [ex ச
லி, flesh-eater.
சகிலி9சி, [ ckkilicci, ] s. A kind of salt of a burn ing and an acrid nature, சதி9சார$. (R.)
ச, [ ckku, ] s. [prov.] Mouldiness, K* .
சக
ட--சKக, inf. To grow mouldy.
*ச, [ *cakku, ] s. The eye, க&; also written, ச
. W. p. 314. CHAKSHUS. (p.)
சகிதி ய$--ச
சிதி ய$, s. The organ of seeing.
ச
சிதி யகா
சி, s. Sensation of see ing, the sense of sight.
ச9செகன2, [ ckkucckkeṉl, ] v. noun. Yielding a harsh, dissonant, dull sound--as a muffled
drum, &c., ஒலிறி-. (c.)
ச-, [ ckkupu, ] s. The க சாைல plant. (M. Dic.)
சேகரா, [ ckkērā, ] s. (Tel. loc.) A store or hoard--as சேகரா.
சைக, [ ckkai, ] s. Refuse of sugar cane, of fruits, &c., either the rind, or other fibrous parts;
incompactness; want of solidity and strength, ேகா. (c.) 2. [prov.] The wadding of a gun--as தைக,
பா கிதைக. 3. A species of Jack fruit, கான பலாகா'. 4. Carpenter's chips, சிரா'.
சைகசைகயாD க, inf. To strip off any fibrous substance. 2. (fig.) To rail at or revile one.
சைகசைகயா'பளக, inf. To cut or split into chips.
சைகயா'கிடக, inf. To be in sipid.
சைகயா'பள/ய, inf. To squeeze into a refuse. 2. (fig.) To press one hard to work. (c.)
சைகய, s. [prov.] A person with a stout but incompact body.
பலாகா'9சைக, s. [prov.] The rind or other refuse of jack fruit.
மர9சைக, s. A chip, a wooden peg.
சஃ2லி, [ cḥkulli, ] s. A cake, as அஃ2லி. (ச.)
ச3க, [ cngk, ] s. (Tel.) The armpit, கக$.
ச3கதாள$, s. A bag carried on the shoulder.
ச3க3ப, [ cngkngkuppi, ] s. A shrub with an offensive smell--as பbநாறி9ச3.
ச3க*ெச., [ cngkñceṭi, ] s. A thorny kind of shrub--as ச3.
*ச3கட$, [ *cangkaṭam, ] s. Narrowness, contracted ness, straits, difficulty, trouble, ெந0க$. W.
p. 879. SANKAT'A. (c.) 2. [prov.] A gate of bars placed outside the garden door. தைடவாச2. 3. A
ferry-boat of two canoes with a platform on them, &c., ஓ;வைகமி தைவ. Compare ச3வட$.
ச3கடப7த2, v. noun. Being mo lested, or involved in difficulty.
*ச3கைட, [ *cangkaṭai, ] s. (also சா3கைட.) One of the seasons of life, the last trial, termi nating
in death, மரணசைமய$. (from Sa. Sankat'a narrow and difficult.) See ம3 கைள and
ப3கைள. 2. As ச3கட$, 1.
ச3க
ட$, [ cngkṭṭm, ] s. Uneasiness, sickness, bodily pain, வயாதி. 2. The agony of death,
மரணாவFைத. 3. Difficulty, trouble, straits--as ச3கட$. (Sa. Sankosht'a.) (c.)
அவெவச3க
டமா'கிடகிறா. He is at the point of death.
*ச3கத$, [ *cangkatam, ] s. Sanscrit, the language of the gods, (lit.) the perfect or finished language--
opposed to பராகத$, ேதவபாைஷ. W. p. 877. SAMSKRUTA. 2. Union, junction, meeting,
ெபா0ைக. 3. Attachment, ac quaintance, friendship, ந
-. W. p. 881. SANGATA. 4. (R.) A
complaint, ைறபா7.
ச3கதமிட, inf. [loc.] To complain.
*ச3கதி, [ *cangkati, ] s. Circumstance, matter, affair, case, account, news, சமா9சார$. 2. Inter
course, association, connection, இைச6. (c.) 3. [in music.] Variation in tune, in sing ing repeatedly the
same line of a stanza, இைசவகப$.
ச3கநிதி, [ cngkniti, ] s. A shrub, வ
டககிJகிJ ைப. Crotolaria verrucosa, L. See under
ச3க$.
*ச3கபத$, [ *cangkapatam, ] s. One of the eighteen works of jurisprudence, morals, &c.,
ஓ;த0மE2.
ச3கபாஷாண$, [ cngkpāṣāṇm, ] s. A kind of native arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
*ச3கபால, [ *cangkapālaṉ, ] s. One of the eight huge serpents which support the earth; that
stationed in the south west, அZடநா கெதா8. W. p. 826. SANKHAPALA.
ச3கபbட$, [ cngkpīṭm, ] s. A kind of reed, நாண 2. Saccharum spontaneum, L.
ச3க-3கி [ cngkpungki ] --ச3க 3கி, s. The க7 ேராகிண root. (R.)
*ச3கம$, [ *cangkamam, ] s. Meeting, association, union, Q7ைக. 2. Sexual intercourse,
-ண;9சி. 3. The junction of a river with the sea; also the confluence of sacred rivers,--especially of one
with the Gan ges, ஆ83கடJ3Q7மிட$. 4. [in astron.] Conjunction, கிரக3கேச0ைக.
W. p. 881. SANGAMA. 5. Society of a particular class of the devotees of Siva, வரைசவ;.
> 6. The body
collectively of the Saiva sect--as worshippers of the Linga--as in 0லி3 கச3கம$, ைசவ$. 7.
W. p. 337. JANGAMA. (சிவ. சி). Living creatures capable of locomotion; opposed to தாபர$, plants,
vege tables, &c., which are fixed in their places, இய3திைண. (p.)
ச3கம0க, s. Gurus of the Veera Saiva sect.
ச3கமQலி, s. [loc.] The pay of a courtezan. (Little used.)
ச3கமUப$, s. A manifested form of Siva. (p.)
ச3கம, s. A wearer of the Linga, இலி3கதா .
தி ேவணச3கம$, s. A place where three rivers meet. See தி .
*ச3கர$, [ *cangkaram, ] s. Mixture, promiscuous ness--as of castes by indiscriminate com merce, &c.,
கல-. W. p. 879. S'ANKARA. 2. War, fighting, battle, ேபா;. W. p. 881. SANGARA.
ச3கரசாதி, s. A mixed race of the higher and lower castes. (c.)--Note. The assertion may be ventured,
that no Hindu of the present age is a pure, unadulterated descendant of either of the four principal castes
recognised in Menu a Institutes. Consult the ancient poems of Ramayana and Bharata on this point. The
adulteration of caste may result according to the Ramaya na, from personal conduct as well as from birth.
ச3கர;, s. Soldiers, warriors, ேபா; ெச'ேவா;. Sometimes written, ச3கல; and ச3கலா;.
(p.)
ச3கWகரண$, s. Mixing of castes, unnatural blending, சாதிகல-. See ச3கWகரண$. (p.)
*ச3கர, [ *cangkaraṉ, ] s. Siva--as the author of good, சிவ. W. Sankaracharya, a celebrat ed guru,
and Vedantist, See ச3கராசா ய;; [ex ச$, good, et கர, maker.]
ச3க , s. Parvati--as the consort of Siva, பா;வதி.
*ச3கராபரண$, [ *cangkarāparaṇam, ] s. A kind of tune specially adapted to ெவ&பா verse,
ஓ ைச.
ச3க , [ cngkri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To destroy, &c. See ச3கார$.
ச3க -, v. noun. Destruction, &c. See ச3கார$.
ச3கல; [ cngklr ] --ச3கலா;, s. Warriors, ேபா;- ேவா;. See ச3கர;. (பார).
*ச3கலன$, [ *cangkalaṉam, ] s. Aggregation, blending, கல-. 2. [in arith.] Addition, எ&Q
7ைக. W. p. 88. SANKALANA.

*ச3கலித$, [ *cangkalitam, ] s. Blending, intermixture, கல-. 2. [in arith.] Addition, aggrega tion;
also summation, எ&Q
7ைக. W. p. 88. SANKALITA. (ச.) 3. One of the trea tises on
jurisprudence and ethics, த0மEலி ெலா8. 4. [in arith.] Progression; series of numbers, or
quantities increasing or de creasing according to some mathematical law, also their sum,
எ&கள/ெதாட;. The principal series are--1st. நச3கலித$. The series of numbers in their
natural order--as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, &c., an arithmetical series, 2d. வ;கச3கலித$. The series of the
squares of the successive numbers in நச3கலித$--as 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, &c., 3d. கனச3கலித$.
The series of the cubes of the successive numbers in நச3கலித$--as 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, &c., 4th. வ
யச3கலித$. The series of odd numbers- as 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, &c. 5th. சமச3கலித$. The series
of even numbers--as 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, &c. 6th. வயசமச3கலித$. The series of odd numbers in an
even number of terms --as 1 2 3 4/1,3,5,7 &c. 7th. வய வய ச3கலித$. The series of odd
number of terms--as 1,2,3,4,5/1,3,5,7,9 &c. 8th. சமவயச3கலித$. The series of even number
in an odd number of terms--as 1,2,3,4,5/2,4,6,8,1, 9th. சம சமச3கலி த$. The series of even
number in an even number of terms--as 1,2,3,4/2,4,6,8,1, &c. 1th. அதி ச3கலித$. The geometrical
series whose first term is 1 and whose ratio is 2.--as 1,2,4,8,16,32, &c. 11th. ச3கலிதச3கலித$.
The series whose respective terms are the summation of the corresponding number of terms in the natural
series--as 1 2 3 4/1,3,6,1, 5 6/15, 21, &c. 12th. இலாடச3கலித$. 13th. வ;க
லாடச3கலித$. (See வ;க$.) 14th. கனகனச3க லித$. See கன$.
ச3கலிதகண, s. [in arith.] Pro gression, as ச3கலித$, 4.
*ச3கல^ கரண$, [ *cangkalīkaraṇam, ] s. Beastliness, Sodo my, &c.--as one of the nine kinds of sins
requiring atonement, ைறயலா-ண;9சி.
ச3கேலாZட$, [ cngklōṣṭm, ] s. Illicit inter course, sexual connection, -ண;9சி. (c.)
*ச3கைள, [ *cangkaḷai, ] s. [prov.] Beams or timbers used for walling a well, மணேகணய
பலைக. (Sa. Jangala, boundary, ridge.
ச3கைளகிண8, s. A well in a loose soil walled with timber beams, or logs of wood.
*ச3கப$, [ *cangkaṟpam, ] s. Mental resolve or deter mination, voluntary resolution, மேனாநி9ச
ய$. 2. Solemn vow, fixed purpose, ம னெபா0தைன. W. p. 88. SANKALPA. 3. Positive
injunction, especially of a religion, which its followers are bound to obey, நியமன$. 4. Volitions,
wishes, intention, design, motive, எ&ண$. 5. [in the Ved. Phil.] Mere mental belief resulting from a
fanciful combination of ideas, idle fancy, delusion, மேனாகபைன. (p.) Sometimes ச3க2ப$.
அவைரகாணேவ&7ெமபச3கபமா. Am I bound by vow to see him?
ச3கப*ெசா2ல, inf. To declare a person's vow officially in his name, to the deity--as a guru,
brahman, &c. 2. To make a public declaration of a vow or purpose.
ச3கப$ப&ண, inf. To resolve, de termine, vow, purpose.
ச3கப$வட, inf. To relinquish a purpose, determination, &c. 2. To cease to desire a thing, to
relinquish the pursuit of an object.
ச3கப, [ cngkṟpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To purpose, determine, design, or dain,
will, நி0ணயக. 2. To vow, make a mental resolve, பரா;தைனெச'ய. 3. To cause a vow, or
purpose, to be declared officially by the priest to the deity, பரா;தைனஅறிவக. 4. To make, or
issue positive injunctions- as a law giver, the author of a religion, &c., வதிக; [ex ச3கப$.] (p.)
*ச3கன$, [ *cangkaṉṉam, ] s. [correctly, ச3கனன$]. Nerves, arteries, tendons, நர$-. (Sa.
Sam hanana.) (p.)
*ச3காச$, [ *cangkācam, ] s. Likeness, similarity, resemblance, உவைம. W. p. 88. SAN KASA.
*ச3காத$, [ *cangkātam, ] s. Destroying, killing, re duction of the world to the primitive atoms,
ச3கார$. 2. [in dancing, or dramatic representation.] Five steps forward in succession with the feet
close together, ஓ; வைகந.-. 3. Assemblage, multitude, company, association, combination--as of
pre-existent, primitive elements, Q
ட$. 4. A division of one of the classes of hells, ஓ;நரக$. W. p.
882. SANGHATA. (p.)
*ச3காத$, [ *cangkāttam, ] s. [a change of ச3காத$.] Friendship, intimacy, familiar intercourse,
சிேனக$. (c.) அவ#ைடயச3காதமாகா. Intercourse with him is improper, evil, &c.
ஞான/=ட#*ச3காதமி2ைல. There exists no friendship between a wise man and
a fool.
ச3காதி, s. A friend, an intimate acquaintance, சிேனகித. 2. A comrade, a companion,
ேதாழ. (Little used.)
ச3காமர$, [ cngkāmrm, ] s. A kind of timber. (R.)
ச3காய$, [ cngkāym, ] s. [loc.] The dried leaves of sugar-cane, க0$-9ச0.
*ச3கார$, [ *cangkāram, ] s. [sometimes ச$மார$.] De struction, annihilation, dissolution in gen
eral, அழிைக. 2. The periodical destruction of the universe, in the reduction of all things to their
primitive Maya--as one of the five கி0திய$, உலகச3கார$. (c.) 3. The constant dissolution of
all animate exist ences, as one of the five கி0திய$ or divine operations,
இைளபாறஅழித2. 4. Restriction, restraint, suppression--as of the passions and appetites,
க.த2. W. p. 878. SAM HARA. 5. [in astrom.] The process of reduction, &c., (உள.) ( See
சரச3கார$.) (Sa. Samskara, completing or finishing.)
ச3காரகால$, s. A time of dissolution.
ச3காரPத, s. [in Christian usage.] The destroying angel.
ச3கார$ப&ண, inf. To destroy, reduce things to their primitive Maya--as at the termination of the
great yuga, or in the dissolution of individual creatures.
ச3கார, s. A destroyer.
ச;வச3காரநா, s. Doomsday, the day of final and universal destruction, and judgment.
ச3க க, inf. To destroy, exterminate, annihilate, அழிக. 2. To destroy the world, at the universal
deluge, by resolv ing one element into another, and reduc ing all things to their primitive state.
ச3க -, v. noun. Destruction, anni hilation, &c. நி0=லமாைக. 2. Involu tion of elements
one into the other, and their ultimate reduction to Maya, at the termination of the world, ச3கார$.
ச3காரகால-, s. As அம D-, which see.
ச3கா , [ cngkāri, ] s. The திைரவாலி plant. (M. Dic.)
*ச3கா த$, [ *cangkārittam, ] s. One of the seven classes of clouds. See ேமக$.
*ச3காவய$, [ *cangkāviyam, ] s. [prov. correctly ச3கா ேவச$.] The state of being panic struck,
aghast, அ9சதாலாயேசா;6, (from Sa. S'ankya, fear, and ஆேவச$.)
ச3காவய3ெகட, To be overcome with fear. (Little used.)
ச3காவயபா;க, inf. To at tempt to relieve one, panic struck, by magic.
ச3கி, [ cngki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To doubt. 2. v. a. To honor, respect, &c. See
ச3ைக.
*ச3கிைத, [ *cangkitai, ] s. A compendium, a bre viary, a digest, ெபாழி-. 2. Section, or division of
the vedas, சரைக. W. p. 879. SAMHITA.
*ச3கிைய, [ *cangkiyai, ] s. [commonly but improp. ச*சிைக.] Number; counting, reckoning,
calculation, எ&. W. p. 881. SANKHYA. See ச3ைக.
ச3கிரகQ;ைம, [ cngkirkkkūrmai, ] s. One of the twenty-five kinds of salt--as சிலவண$.
*ச3கிரக$, [ *cangkirakam, ] s. A compilation, an ab ridgement, epitome. க0கதிர
7. W. p.
881. SANGRAHA. (c.)
ச3கிரகிக, inf. v. a. To compile, col lect, epitomise, திர
ட.
த;கச3கிரக$, s. An abridgement of logic, ஓ;E2.
*ச3கிரதன, [ *cangkirantaṉaṉ, ] s. Indra, he who afflicts the giants. இதிர. (ச.) W. p. 88.
SANKARANDANA.
*ச3கிரம$, [ *cangkiramam, ] s. The transit of the sun or any planet from one sign to another. 2. The
end of month, year, &c., and the beginning of the one follow ing. See ச3கிராதி. W. p. 88. SANK
RAMA.
ச3கிரம0வ$, s. The time of day (usually reckoning from Friday in நா., வநா., &c.,) at
which the new year commences.
ஆ.9ச3கிரம$, s. The beginning of July.
ச3கிரமிக, inf. v. n. To pass from one sign to another--as the sun, இராசிய ேசர. 2.To begin--
as a month or year, மாதவ0ஷவ3க.
*ச3கிர$, [ *cangkiram, ] s. Jungle, forest, கா7. (from Sa. Jangala.) (p.)
*ச3கிராதி [ *cangkirānti ] --ச3கிராத$, s. The beginning of a month or year; the transit of the
sun from one sign to another. W. p. 88. SANKRANTI, SANKRANTA. (c.)
மாதச3கிராதி, s. The beginning of a month.
வ0ஷச3கிராதி, s. The commence ment of a year.
ேமடச3கிராதி, s. The transit of the sun into the sign Aries.
*ச3கிராம$, [ *cangkirāmam, ] s. War, battle, military exploits, ேபா;. W. p. 882. SANGRAMA.
ச3கிராமRர, s. A great warrior, a hero, ேபா;வர.
>
ச3கிராமவலகண$, s. One of the sixty-four கைலஞான$.
*ச3கி0த$, [ *cangkirutam, ] s. Sanscrit, the sacred language of the Hindus--as ச3கத$. W. p. 877.
SAMSKRUTA. 2. (R.) Mixture- as ச3கீ ரண$.
*ச3கிலி, [ *cangkili, ] s. A chain; a linking--as சி03கல$. W. p. 855. S'RUNKHALA. (c.)
ச3கிலிெகா, s. A double or triple chain. (R.)
ச3கிலிேகாைவ, s. A concatenation, a consecutive series--as of subjects, &c.
ச3கிலிபன2, v. noun. The linking of a chain.
ச3கிலிK
7, s. The linking of a chain. 2. The clasp of a chain. 3. [prov.] Linking the arms in a
particu lar manner in wrestling. 4. (fig) A great intricacy, சிப.
ச3கிலிம.-, v. noun. The plait or fold of the chain about the neck, &c., (R.)
ச3கிலிேமாதிர$, s. Finger-rings curi ously constructed of wire, சிேமாதிர$.
ச3கிலிவட$, s. An iron chain used for drawing a car, &c.
ச3கிலிவலய$--ச3கிலிவைளய$, s. The links or rings of a chain.
இலாடச3கிலி, s. A kind of chain. See இலாட$.
ச3கிலித$, s. [prov.] Progression.
*ச3கின/, [ *cangkiṉi, ] s. The third and the most libidinous and irascible class of women described in
erotics; the lowest but one, =றா*சாதிெப&. W. p. 826. S'ANKHINEE. 2. One of the ten
tubular vessels or arte ries of the body,--said to rise from ழி ைன in the region of the heart, and
termi nate in genitalibus et ano, ஓ;நா.. (த வ).
ச3கி.ேயா, [ cngkiṉkuṭiyōṉ, ] s. [loc.] A gold colored beetle, நாகரவ&7.
*ச3கீ த$, [ *cangkītam, ] s. The art or science of music, இராகசாதிர$. 2. A concert of music.
vocal and instrumental, வா9சியேதா7 பா7ைக. W. p. 881. SANGEETA. 3. [in Christian
usage.] A psalm, a hymn, ச3கீ தபா
7. (c.)
ச3கீ தேலால, s. One devoted to the pleasures of music, a votary of music; [ex ேலால$, delight.]
ச3கீ தகார, s. A singer. 2. (in Chris tian usage.) The psalmist.
ச3கீ தகியான$, s. A knowledge of music, skill in music.
ச3கீ தசாகிதிய$, s. Practice in music, the art of music.
ச3கீ த 0தி, s. The pitch of a tune; also, the key note.
ச3கீ த$பாட, inf. To sing according to art; to practise music.
ச3கீ தவாதிய$--ச3கீ தேமள$, s. Music, vocal and instrumental. (c.)
ச3கீ தராமாயண$, s. Ramayana in odes and adapted to music.
ச3கீ தரனாகர$, s. A treatise on music.
*ச3கீ ரண$, [ *cangkīraṇam, ] s. Miscellaneousness, pro miscuousness, mixture, compound, கல-.
W. p. 88. SANKEERN'A. 2. [in gram.] Euphonic combination or coalescence of words of Sanscrit origin-
-as ச3கீ ;த$. (ெதா.) 3. [in rhetoric.] The blending of several figures, ஓரல3கார$. (த&..)
*ச3கீ ;த$, [ *cangkīrtam, ] s. Combination, amalgama tion, copulation, -ண;9சி. 2. [in gram.]
Euphonic coalescence of words of Sanscrit origin--as ஞான and அமி;த$=ஞானாமி;த$, &c.,
(ெதா.) (See சதி.) In ச. ச3கீ ரத$.
*ச3கீ ;தன$, [ *cangkīrttaṉam, ] s. Celebration, praise, honor, திைக. W. p. 88.
SANGEERTTANA. (p.) 2. [in roman Catholic usage.] Con fession--as பாவச3கீ ;தன$,
அறிைக.
ச3கீ ;தன$ப&ண, inf. To cele brate, praise. 2. [in Rom. Cath. usage.] To confess one's sins to
the priest.
*ச3, [ *cangku, ] s. [a change of ச3க$.] The chank, conch-shell, spiral shell in general,
பணல$. 2. A bracelet, often made of the conch, ைகவைள. (c.) 3. Frontal bone, fore head,
ெநறி. 4. The legs, கைணகா2. 5. Union, junction, contact, copulation, Q7 ைக. 6. (c.) A
number, a thousand trillion, ஓ;எ&. 7. The ச3 shrub. ஓ;ெச.. Monetia barlerioides, L. 8. W. p.
825. SANKU. A kind of weapon, a javelin, ஓ;பைடகல$. 9. [prov.] Gnomon of a dial,
சாயாமான/யhசி. 1. [in astron.] Gno mon, or a perpendicular column for mea suring the altitude
of the sun by the length of its shadow; also for making other astronomical observations.
இட$- 9ச3-வல$- 9ச3-R ச3-தாழ*ச3-பாலைட9ச3-

ச3-ெவ றி9ச3. Are different varieties and for different uses; which see.
ச3சகர$, s. Two of the weapons of Vishnu, the chank and wheel. 2. Marks similar to the chank
and wheel on the neck of the Brahman and Raja species of the cobra-regarded as an imi tation of Vishnu's
weapons. 3. Marks found on the hands and feet of some persons-supposed to indicate good for tune. (c.)
ச3சகரக7க, s. Round ear rings in form of a chank and a circle worn by Vaishnuvas.
ச3க8க, inf. To saw chanks for rings, bracelets, &c.
ச3க8ேபா;, s. Chank cutters, makers of bracelets and other orna ments from chanks, வைள
ேபாIேவா;.
ச3காட, inf. To polish paper, cloth, &c., with a chank. (c.)
ச3ள/க, inf. To dive for chanks. See ள/, v.
ச39சலாப$, s. The chank fishery.
ச39 -ச3- , s. [prov.] A screw. (Limited.)
ச3தி , s. [loc.] The spiral winding in shells.
ச3தி0கி, s. A cork-screw. 2. A machine for sawing and cutting shells. (Limited usage.)
ச3நாத$-ச3ெகாலி, s. The sound of a blown chank-as ச3கநாத$.
ச3மண, s. Beads cut from chanks.
ச3ெவைளைவக, inf. [loc.] To plaster with pure white chunam.
ச3Fதாபன$, s. A ceremony to remedy the evil of an inauspicious location of a house. A conch
shell is filled with water and incantations made for forty-five days. After this it is burned under the wall.
ச3தாலி-ச3தாலிD$, s. The tail, or marriage badge, in imitation of chanks, one on either
side.
ச3தாலிெவளாள;, s. A class of Vellalas whose women wear ச3தாலி.
ச3பைறய;, s. A class of Pariahs whose women wear chank bracelet on their ankles.
ச3ேமாதிர$, s. Rings cut from chanks.
ச3Qத, inf. To blow a chank in a temple, or at a marriage, funeral, &c.
ச3Qதி, s. [prov.] A chank-blower.
ச3Qம9சி, s. A chank-like-cockle. See ஊம9சி.
ச3, [ cngku, ] கிேற, ச3கிேன, ச3ேவ, ச3க, v. n. [prov.] To be dispirited, to lose
courage, ைத ய3ெகட.--Note. It is gene rally used with another verb--as ச3கிலி
டா, ச3க
அ.கிேற, &c.
ச3Fதா, [ cngkustāṉ, ] [for.] The sacristan or sexton of a church, [R. Catho. usage.]
ச3நிதி, [ cngkuniti, ] s. The கிJகிJைப plant.
ச3-
ப$, [ cngkupuṭpm, ] s. A plant, ஞாழ2. Cassia, L.
ச3மடபள/, [ cngkumṭppḷi, ] s. [prov.] A division of the மடபள/ caste, ஓ;சாதி.
ச3ம0, [ cngkumru, ] s. The margosa tree, ேவ $-. (M. Dic.)
*ச3=;தின/, [ *cangkumūrttiṉi, ] s. The zenith, உ9சி.
ச3வட$, [ cngkuvṭm, ] s. [loc.] A boat, a small dhoney--as ச3கட$, 3, ப .
*ச3Qபல$, [ *cangkūpilam, ] s. One of the devotional Puranas, ஓ;-ராண$.
*ச3ேகத$, [ *cangkētam, ] s. Engagement, agreement, appointment, convention, assignation, நி
யம$. 2. Condition, circumstances under which a result is effected, ஏபா7. 3. Technicalities, terms
limited to trades, professions, &c., றி. W. p. 88. SANKETA. 4. Threat, asseveration by oath, a
conditional curse, க
7பா7. 5. A sign or mark, றி-. 6. Conspiracy, Pராேலாசைன.
ெச3ேகாJ ேன ச3ேகதமா. Will there be conspiracy against a just go vernment?
*ச3ைக, [ *cangkai, ] s. Doubt, hesitation, uncer tainty, suspicion, ஐய$. 2. Fear, terror, apprehension,
அ9ச$. W. p. 825. SANKA. 3. Probability, likelihood--as கிரகணச3ைக. 4. Measure, estimate,
reckoning, அள6. 5. [prov.] Honor, esteem, reverence, கன$. (Sa. Sankhya.) 6. (loc.) Custom, usage,
வழ க$. (c.) 7. (M. Dic.) Dried ginger, . அத9ச3ைகய2ைல. There is no doubt of
it. அவ ஆ]$ ச3ைகDமா'வ
டா. He is mighty and venerable.
ச3ைகநிவ;தி, s. Removal of doubt.
ச3ைகெதள/ய, inf. To remove--as doubts. (p.)
ச3கிக, inf. v. n. To doubt, hesitate, ஐயபட. 2. To fear, dread, அ*ச. 3. v. a. [prov.] To honor,
esteem, rever ence, மதிக. 4. (Rott.) To inquire into a thing, வசா க.
ச3ைகெகட, inf. To be disgraced, to lose reputation.
ச3ைகேக7--ச3ைகயbன$, s. Dis grace, dishonor.
ச3ைகதாI9சி, s. [prov.] A bad reputation, disrepute.
ச3ைகவா--ச3ைகமா, s. A res pectable man. (c.)
ச3ைகேபாதவ;, s. An honorable man. (p.)
ச3ைகய2லாைம, s. (neg.) Destitution of honor. 2. (p.) Immensity, infinity, incalculableness,
ஏராள$.
மாறாதச3ைக, s. Inviolable custom or practice. (Rott.)
*ச3ேகாச$, [ *cangkōcam, ] s. Shutting, contracting, 03க2. 2. W. p. 88. SANKOCHA.
Bashfulness, shyness, coyness, ticklishness, Q9ச$. (c.)
ச3ேகாச$வ
டாச3ைகDமி2ைல. Where there is no modesty there will be no virtue.
ச3ேகாசகார, s. A bashful man.
ச3ேகாசபட, inf. To be bashful, timid.
*ச3ேYப$, [ *cangkṣēpam, ] s. See ச*ேசப$.
*சச$, [ *cacam, ] s. A hare, a rabbit, ய2. (p.) 2. One of the four classes of men des cribed in
erotics, a man of mild character, but uxorious and woman-led, நா2வைகயா டவ0ெளா8,
(ெகாேகா.) W. p. 834. SA'S'A.
சசவடாண$, s. The horn of a hare i. e. Improbability and absurdity; [ex Vishan'a, horn.]
சச$ப , [ ccmpri, ] s. The castor plant, ஆமண . (M. Dic.)
சசாப$, [ ccāpm, ] s. The சி8நனா shrub, as ச ய$. (M. Dic.)
*சசி, [ *caci, ] s. The moon, (lit.) the hare-spotted, சதிர. W. p. 834. S'AS'EE. 2. Camphor,
க;Kர$. 3. W. p. 882. SACHEE. In drani wife of Indra, இதிராண. (p.)
சசிகன$, s. The true distance of the moon from the earth. See கன$.
சசிேகதிர$, s. Situation of the moon in the rising sign; also in the 4th, 7th or 1th, from it. Moon's
anomaly. See ேகாதிர$.
சசிேசகர--சசிதர, s. Siva--as wearing the moon on his head--as ச திரேசகர.
சசி0வ$, s. Apparent longitude of the moon's apogee.
சசிேதக$, s. Moon's disk. 2. Ap parent semidiameter of the moon.
சசி-ட-தி, s. The true motion of the moon in a given time, as a day, an hour, &c.
சசி-ட$, s. Longitude of the moon.
சசிவேகப$, s. Moon's latitude. See வேகப$.
சசிமணாள, s. Indra, as husband of சசி, இதிர.
சசிய$, [ cciym, ] s. A timber tree--as மராமர$, ஆ9சா. 2. The க*சா plant. 3. A plant called
நிலபைன. (M. Dic.)
*சசிய$, [ *caciyam, ] s. Fruit, vegetable produce, கன/. W. p. 912. SASYA.
சசியாதிப, s. [in almanacs.] The planet which is lord of fruits or pro duce, for the year,
தான/யாதிப; [ex அதிப.].
ச ப$, [ ccupm, ] s. The அேசா tree. (M. Dic.)
*சேசலFநான$, [ *cacēlasnāṉam, ] s. Ceremonial bathing with the clothes on, to purify them as
well as the person, when defiled from attend ing a funeral, உைடேயா7ைக; [ex ச, with,
ேசல, cloth, and Fநான$.] (p.)
ச9சட$, [ cccṭm, ] s. The lotus, தாமைர. (M. Dic.)
ச9ச., [ cccṭi, ] s. [prov. vul.] Crowding, mul titudes passing and repassing, சத..
*ச9ச$, [ *caccam, ] s. Truth, genuineness--as ச திய$, ெம'. (p.)
*ச9சர6 [ *caccaravu ] --ச9சைர, s. Quarrel, scuffle, கலக$. (c.) (from Sa. Sams'aran.)
ச9சர6பட, inf. To quarrel, scuffle.
*ச9ச , [ *caccari, ] s. A sort of drum, ஓ;வா9சி ய$. W. p. 357. JHARJHAREE.
ச9ச-ட$, [ cccṟpuṭm, ] s. A mode of beating the cymbal. See தாள$.
*ச9சிதானத$, [ *caccitāṉantam, ] s. A Spiritual and eter nal bliss; the eternal spiritual bliss of deity,
அழியாவறிவப$; [ex ச, eternal existence, சி, knowledge, et ஆனத$, hap piness.]
W. p. 882. SACHCHIDANANTA.
ச9சிதானத0, s. A divine or spiri tual Guru, a god.
ச9சிதானத, s. The supreme being, the intuitively intelligent, கட6. 2. The name of one of the
thirty one Munis, ஓ;ன/வ.
ச9 , [ cccu, ] s. A bird's beak, பறைவ=, (a change of ச* ). 2. A kind of aquatic plant,
ந>;9 &.. (ச.) 3. [loc.] Bustle, confusion, சத.. 4. (Rott.) Littleness, smallness, ெகா*ச$. 5.
[prov.] Inferior tobacco leaves, those lowest on the stalk, ெக
ட-ைகயைல.
ச9சிலகப
7ெமா9ைசநாறேவா. It does not become a person to interfere in dishonor able
affairs.
ச9சா'கிடக, inf. To be in confu sion. (c.)
ச9சாய0க, inf. To be thronged. 2. [prov.] To be inferior--as bad to bacco.
ச*ச$, [ cñcm, ] s. (Tel.) A sacerdotal badge, Kn2. 2. An officer's sash, க9 . (Limit ed usage.)
*ச*சய$, [ *cañcayam, ] s. Assembly, multitude, collection, Q
ட$. (p.) W. p. 883. SAN CHAYA.
*ச*சயன$, [ *cañcayaṉam, ] s. A funeral ceremony in which the remains of the burnt body are
collected and sprinkled with milk, காடா8ைக. W. s. 883. SANCHAYANA.
*ச*சய, [ *cañcayaṉ, ] s. One of the disciples of Vyasa; also one who was the family priest of
Duryo'd'hana, வயாச; சீட ெலா0 வ.
ச*சயவாத$, s. A religious system- as promulgated first by ச*சய, ஓ;சமய$.
*ச*ச , [ *cañcari, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [ex. Sa. Sanchara.] To move about--as
in a rightful domain or natural element; to live or have residence--as men in houses, beasts in the forest,
fishes in water, &c., உலாவெகா&.0க. 2. To frequent, roam about--as beasts; to haunt, infest,
range, தி ய. 3. To lodge, sojourn, dwell, abide, inhabit, வாச *ெச'ய. 4. To cohabit,
Qட9ச*ச க. 5. (R.) To converse with one, ச$பாஷிக.
ச*ச -, v. noun. Dwelling, wan dering, &c., ச*ச ைக. (Rare.)
*ச*ச க$ [ *cañcarikam ] --ச*சWக$, s. A beetle, a large black-bee. W. p. 314. CHANCHA
RUKA.
*ச*சல$, [ *cañcalam, ] s. Motion, agitation, trem bling, shaking, அைச6. 2. (fig.) Fickle ness,
unsteadiness, நிைலய2லாைம. 3. Light ning, மின2. W. p. 314. CHANCHALA. 4. (c.)
Sorrow, grief, anxiety, concern, care, trouble, மனகவைல. 5. Pain, disease, ail ment, ப$.
ச*சலகார, s. A person of grief or with disease.
ச*சல-தி, s. An irresolute and wa vering mind, fickleness. (p.)
ச*சலபட, inf. To be agitated. 2. To be afflicted, troubled, distressed.
ச*சலிக, inf. To be agitated, &c.- as ச*சலபட. (Little used.)
மன9ச*சல$, s. Grief. அவ ச*சலமா' கிடகிறா. He is seri ously ill.
*ச*சைல, [ *cañcalai, ] s. Lightning--as ச*சல$, மின2.
ச*சாய$, [ cñcāym, ] s. [loc.] Work done for daily wages, in opposition to that by the job,
தைகய2லாதேவைல. 2. The culti vation of fields in shares for a part of the produce,
.வார$. 3. The management of lands, fisheries, &c., by the proprietor, without farming them,
ப&ைணபா;த2. 4. Gratuity, இலவச$. ச*சாயதிெல7
ெகாளபா;கிறா. He intends to get it on (favorable.) terms.
ச*சாயள/, s. The pearl fishery managed by the government itself.
*ச*சார$, [ *cañcāram, ] s. (ex Sa. Sanchara.) So journing, abiding, dwelling, inhabiting,
ச*ச ைக. 2. Rightful or natural resi dence, as men in villages, beasts in jungles, fishes in water, &c.,
வாச*ெச'ைக. 3. (p.) The rising and falling of the voice, in singing the notes of the gamut,
ஆேராகண அவேராகணகல-. 4. [loc.] The elephant stable, யாைனQட$. See
ச*ச . (c.) அ3ேகமன/த ச*சாரமி2ைல. It is not fre quented by men; it is a solitary place.
ச*சாரபேரத$, s. One who is civilly dead--of no estimation. (lit.) a moving careass.
ச*சார$ப&ண, inf. To lodge, dwell, &c.,--as ச*ச க.
ச*சா , s. An inhabitant, frequenter, &c., ச*ச ேபா. (p.)
ச*சாலி, [ cñcāli, ] s. [loc.] A large gun, ெப 0பாகி. (Limited.)
ச*சாள/க$, [ cñcāḷikm, ] s. A beetle, வ&7--as ச*ச க$. (ச.)
*ச*சித$, [ *cañcitam, ] s. What is gained, acquired, stored up, collected, accumulated, ஈ
.ய. 2.
(in the agamas.) The accumulated merit and demerit for former births. (See கம$.) (சிவ. சி.) [ex Sa.
Sanchita, accumulated.]
*ச*சிேலட$, [ *cañcilēṭam, ] s. [com. ச*சிேல
7 ம$.] Insinuating itself; pervading a body,
as does heat, without forming a compo nent part, வஷதலிய6
பர6ைக. W. p. 876.
SAMS'LESHA. (Rare usage.)
*ச*சீவகரண, [ *cañcīvakaraṇi, ] s. A medicament that restores suspended animation,
உய;த0ம0 ; [ex ச*சீவ, animating, et கரண, maker.] 2. The tamarind tree, -ள/யமர$.
(ச.)
ச*சீவ, [ cñcīvṉ, ] s. The Mango tree. (M. Dic.)
*ச*சீவ [ *cañcīvi ] --ச*சீவன/--ச*சீவன/, s. A revivifying medicament, restoring from
swooning, death, &c., and insuring long life, உய;த0ம0. (Sa. Sanjeevanee.)
ச*சீவப;வத$, s. The mount fabled in the Ramayana for its restorative roots or drugs. (c.)
ச*சீவ=லிைக, s. The restorative drug or root.
மி0தச*சீவ, s. The ச*சீவ restora tive, that which restores the dead to life,
அமி;தச*சீவன/; [ex மி0த, dead.]
*ச* , [ *cañcu, ] s. A bird's beak, பறைவ=. (ச.) 2. The castor plant, ஆமண. W. p.
314. CHANCHA. 3. [loc.] Manners, be haviour, conduct, as peculiar to individu als, castes, &c., மாதி ,
வ0ணா9சிர$. 4. (Sa. Samyuj.) [prov.] Likeness, form, shape, சாய2.
*ச* வ$, [ *cañcuvam, ] s. [prov.] Trappings of a horse, tackling of a ship, military stores, &c.,
Fதி-. (R.)
ச*ேசப$, [ cñcēpm, ] s. [correctly ச3ேகப$.] An epitome, compendium, abridgment, abstract,
0க$. W. p. 881. SANKSHE'PA.
*சடக$, [ *caṭakam, ] s. A sparrow, ஊ;0வ. W. p. 314. CHAT'AKA. 2. A cup, a drink ing
vessel, வ
.2. (நிக.) W. p. 321. CHASHAKA.
சட9சடெகன2, [ cṭkkuccṭkkeṉl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Clacking, clattering--as when walking with
sandals, &c., ஈர7ெகாலிறி-.
சடேகாத, [ cṭkkōtṉ, ] s. Sweet flag, வச$-.
*சட3க$, [ *caṭangkam, ] s. The six Shastras; [ex shat' six, et அ3க$.] (See சாதிர$.) 2. [a
change of ச3கட$.] Difficulty, straits, en tanglement--as of a cow caught in a thick et by the horns;
detention, வ0த$. 3. [loc.] A weight containing sixteen P, ஓ;நிைற. 4. A bundle for
journey, knapsack, பயண =
ைட. 5. (p.) A ceremony--as சட3.
சட3கதிேலேபா
7க
7. Put these things together in a bag.
சட3க$ேபாட, inf. To make up, to get into a bundle. (R.)
*சட3, [ *caṭangku, ] s. A ceremony, religious or civil rites, forms, observances, sacraments, &c.,
ெச'ைற. (Sa. Shat'anka.) சட3காெச'கிறா'. Do you act merely for form sake?
சட3ெச'ய, inf. To perform a cere mony, rite, &c.
சட3நடக, inf. [prov.] To take place, as a rite, ceremony, &c.
சட3வ7,
> s. [prov.] The house where a ceremony of performed--as marrying, &c.
சட3காக, inf. [loc.] To arrive at puberty--as a girl.
சட3கானெப&, s. A marriageable girl; for whom the usual ceremony may be performed.
சடசெடன2, [ cṭcṭeṉl, ] v. noun. Roaring of thunder or flames; sounding--as falling trees, the report of
a gun, the falling of the heavy drops of rain, the clapping of hands, or the successive falling of thrown
stones, &c.; being quick, precipitate, blustering, as the language of an angry person, &c.,
ஈர7ெகாலிறி-.
சடசீதி, [ cṭcīti, ] s. [in astrol.] The time desig nated by the 7th degree of the சர$ months, the fifth of
the திர$ month, and the 9th of the உபய$ months, regarded as inauspi cious, ஓ;ேயாக$.
சடப$, [ cṭpm, ] s. The அ8 grass.
சட-ெடன2, [ cṭpuṭeṉl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Bully ing, &c. 2. Rattling, clattering, ஒலிறி-.
*சட$, [ *caṭam, ] s. (ex. Sa. Jad'a.) The body, உட2. 2. Matter as opposed to, or dis tinguished from
spirit, or சி; any non-in telligent being, corporeal or incorporeal, want of intelligence, inertia,
அேசதனெபா 0.--Note. This, in the Agama philoso phy, includes time, the three மல$, and
their effects, &c. 3. W. p. 826. SAT'HA. Cruelty, savageness, harshness, ெகா7ைம. 4. False hood,
illusion, ெபா'. 5. W. p. 87. SHASHA. Six, sixfold, ஆ8. சட$வேபாேம. We shall die.
(lit.) the body will fall.
சடசி, s. Senseless and intelligent existences; body and spirit.
சடவ$, s. Inertia, inertness of matter, non-intelligence, bodily appetites, &c.--as inconsistent with
the deity.
சடபதா;த$--சடவF, s. Inani mate, unintelligent, material existence.
சடபதா;தவாத$, s. A religious de nomination, ஓ;வாத$.
சடபா2, s. [in medicine.] The milk of women, ைலபா2. (M. Dic.)
சடா
சர$, s. The hexaliteral man tra. (c.)
சடாரணய$, s. Arcot, (lit.) the six jungles, ஆகா7. (p.)
சடானன, s. Skanda, கத; [ex சட, six, et ஆனன$, face.]
*சடர$, [ *caṭaram, ] s. Belly, வய8. W. p. 338. JAT'HARA.
சடராகின/, s. Gastric-fire; also, hun ger as supposed to be caused by the gastric-fire, உதாரகின/.
(p.)
சட;, [ cṭr, ] s. The stupid, the ignorant, the vulgar, அறிவன;.
> (ப3.) (from Sa. Jad'a, stupid.) (p.)
சடல$, [ cṭlm, ] s. Body, உட2. 2. Heavy, large or cumbrous body, ப0த6ட2. (c.)
சட6-, [ cṭvuppu, ] s. The salt called அம D-. 2. The salt taken from the human body,
சமாதிD-. (M. Dic.)
சடாக$ [ cṭākm ] --சடாதர$, s. A species of ெந2லி tree, அ0ெந2லி. (M. Dic.)
சடாதா , [ cṭātāri, ] s. The ெகா.யாQத2 plant, as எலி9ெசவ. (M. Dic.) See under
சைட. (s.)
*சடாமா*சி, [ *caṭāmāñci, ] s. A kind of medici nal grass, ஓ;ம0-2. Valerian, or Indian
spikenard, Cyperus stoloniferus, L. (Ains.) W. p. 338. JAT'AMANSEE.
*சடாD, [ *caṭāyu, ] s. A fabulous bird which, in the attempt to intercept Ravana, with his captive Sîtâ,
is said to have been slain by him, ஓ;ககரச. W. p. 338. JAT'AYU. (இராமா.)
சடா', [ cṭāy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [vul.] To load a gun, பாகி ெக
.க. 2. To chide, rebuke, அத
ட. 3. v. n. [correctly for சைடக.] To grow thick, bushy, leafy, &c.,
ெசழிக. (Limited.)
சடா , [ cṭāri, ] s. A coat of mail, கவச$. 2. One of Vishnu's devotees. ந$மாIவா;.
சடாெரன2 [ cṭāreṉl ] --சடா 7த2, v. noun. [vul.] Smacking, cracking report, &c; an imitative
sound, ஒலிறி-.
*ச.தி, [ *caṭiti, ] s. [improp. com. ச7தி.] Sud denness, abruptness, unexpectedness, வ ைர6. W.
p. 357. JHAT'ITI 2. As ச. தி6. ச.தியேலேபாவா'. May you die suddenly. An imprecation.)
ச.தி6, [ cṭitivu, ] s. The husk of a cardamom, க9ேசால$. (R.)
*ச.ல$, [ *caṭilam, ] s. Entangled hair, சைட. W. p. 338. JAT'ILA. 2. Closeness, thick ness,
crowdedness--as of hair, foliage, அட; தி. 3. A horse, the maned beast, திைர. (p.)
ச.ன$, [ cṭiṉm, ] s. Sweet flag, வச$-. Acorus Calamus. (M. Dic.) 2. The root of சைட மர$. (R.)
*ச7, [ *caṭu, ] s. Six, ஆ8. W. p. 87. SHAT'.
ச7ரச$, s. The six flavors. See ைவ.
ச7வ0க$, s. [in astrol.] The aggre gate of six varieties of good or evil.
ச7கா, [ cṭukkā, ] s. (Hind.) Quickness, vehe mence, swiftness, ெகதி.
ச7காவ&., s. [loc.] A small bandy.
ச7தி, [ cṭuti, ] s. See ச.தி.
ச7த$, [ cṭuttm, ] s. [vul.] Rivalry, compe tition, ேபாரா
ட$. 2. Compulsion, force in extorting
money, exacting payment, &c., urgency in borrowing, soliciting, teasing, &c.,
ெதாதர6ப&Mைக. (c.) ச7ததிேலவவத. The matter is in dispute.
ச7தகார, s. One very urgent, a compeller, an obstinate fellow.
ச7த*ெச'ய--ச7த$ப&ண, inf. To compel, urge. 2. To compete, vie, rival.
ச7தமாய0க, inf. To counteract each other, as competitors.
ச7ததிேலவ8ேபாட, inf. To sell to the highest bidder. (R.)
ச7தமா'வா3க, inf. To purchase a thing by out-bidding another. (R.)
ச7தி, [ cṭutti, ] s. (Hind.) Review, inspec tion, examination, &c., ேசாதைன.
ச7திபா;க, inf. To review the forces, the muster roll, &c.; to inspect, examine.
*ச7ல$, [ *caṭulam, ] s. Trembling, shaking, ந7 க$. W. p. 314. CHATU'LA.
ச7லேவாைசயமா'த. They died of the shaking noise, (of the burning forest.) (பாரத.)
*சைட, [ *caṭai, ] s. Entangled locks of hair- as once worn by Siva as an ascetic, and now by his
devotees in imitation of him; also plaited hair, மய;பன2. 2. Bushy, shaggy, thick hair,
bushiness, சைடத. 3. A kind of cork tree--as சைட9சி, ஓ;மர$. 4. Root, a fibrous root, ேவ;.
W. p. 338. JAT'A.--Note. The word retains its San scrit pronunciation சடா, in many of its compounds. 5.
[prov.] The flat head of a nail, ஆணயசைட. 6. The stopple of a a bottle, அைட-. (Rare.)
சடாடவ, s. A cluster of dishevelled locks. (p.)
சடாதர, s. Siva, as wearing entangled locks, சிவ.
சடாத , s. A female devotee with matted locks, சைடத தா. 2. Parvati, as wearing entangled
locks, பா;வதி. 3. One with entangled locks of hair, com monly tied up as a crest,
சைடையDைடய வ.
சடாதா , s. Parvati, பா;வதி. 2. Siva, சிவ.
சடாபார$, s. The heavy tangled locks of Siva, or of his devotees. (c.)
சடாமட$--சடா., s. The entang led hair of Siva formed into a crown. (c.)
சடாமட, s. Siva, whose entangled lock of hair forms his crown, சிவ.
சடான/, s. [in metempsychosis.] The soul of a Brahman in a Muni wearing clotted hair. See
பரமரா
சைத. (c.)
சைடக*சா, s. The female of the க*சா plant. See க*சா.
சைடகதக$, s. Sweet flag, வச$-. (M. Dic.)
சைட9சி, s. A kind of cork tree from which toys are made, ெந
.. Aeschy nomene, (L.) 2. An aquatic
plant, பாசி. Ceratophyllum demersum, (L.) (ச.) 3. A plant, கீ K&7. 4. A mineral, ெபா
ன/மிைள, Bismuth pyrites.
சைட9சிேவ;, s. A plant, Achyranthes corymbosa, (L.)
சைடேத3கா', s. [prov.] A cocoanut whose husk abounds with fibres.
சைடநாக$, s. A kind of ornament worn by women on the hair, ஓரணகல$.
சைடநா', s. A shaggy dog. (c.)
சைடபறிேபாக, inf. To grow bushy, shaggy, rough, as hair. 2. To become thick, as branches.
சைடப2ைல--சடப2ைல, s. A kind or round golden ornament for the head of women. Madras
usage. In other places,லாக..
சைடபன, inf. To plait the hair.
சைடபய8, s. A kind of grain.
சைடபாசி, s. A kind of moss--as சைட9சி, 2.
சைட-2, s. A kind of grass. See -2.
சைடK9சி, s. [loc.] A species of bushy caterpillar. (R.)
சைட., s. The சரெகாைற tree.
சைட.ேயா;, s. Ascetics who wear entangled hair in imitation of Siva, தாபத;.
சைடய, s. (fem. சைட9சி.) One who wears an entangled plait of hair.
சைடயாண, s. A flat-headed nail. (c.)
சைடயா&., s. A religious mendicant with matted hair.
சைடேயா, s. Siva, the god who wore dishevelled hair. 2. Veerapatra. (ச).
சைடவள0த2, v. noun. Growing of entangled locks.
சைடவழ, inf. To become formed, as entangled hair.
8சைட, s. Matted, curly hair.
சைட, [ cṭai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, சைடய, v. a. To flatten the head or point of a nail by
repeated blows; to clinch, batter down, ஆணதலியனதைலத
ட. 2. [porv.] The stop the
progress of a thing, to interrupt, check, prevent, hinder, த7க. 3. v. n. [loc.] To become weary,
disheartened, dispirited. &c., ேசார. 4. To be shut in- as the heart of a tree; to be stinted in growth--as
trees, and plants, பய;ெகட.
சைட6, v. noun. Wearisomeness, de pression of spirits, dejection, மனதள;6.
*ச
, [ *caṭ, ] s. Six, six-fold--as ச7, ஆ8. W. p. 87. SHAT'.
ச
க0ம$, s. The six duties of Brah mans. See ெதாழி2.
ச
ண$, s. The six attributes of the Deity, அ8ண$. See ண$.
ச
ேகாண$, s. A hexagon, a hexangu lar figure, ஆ8ேகாண$.
ச
சமய$, s. The six religious systems. See சமய$.
*ச
, [ *caṭcu, ] s. The eye, க&. W. p. 314. CHAKSHUS. See ச.
ச
த>
ைச, s. Spiritual illumination imparted to a disciple by the look of a Guru. (p.) See த>
ைச.
ச
டகைப, [ cṭṭkppai, ] s. [prov.] A long flat ladle for taking a backed rice-cake from the chatty,
த
டகைப. (Limited.)
*ச
டக$, [ *caṭṭakam, ] s. Shape, figure, image, வ.6. 2. Body, உட2. 3. Bed, couch, &c., for
sleeping, ம#ட;ப7ைகெபா. கட6ைளகா
7*ச
டக$. An image repre senting
the deity. (p.)
ச
டக2லி [ cṭṭklli ] --சZடக2லி, s. Chat tering, babbling, talking vain things with out reference
to any special object, as lisping children, வ&ேப9 .
> (c.)
ச
டன/, [ cṭṭmuṉi, ] s. [prop. ச
ைடன/, which see.] A celebrated author.
ச
ட$, [ cṭṭm, ] s. A wooden frame, மர9ச
ட$. 2. Rule, order, regulation, especially written rule,
&c., ஏபா7. 3. A copy, com monly a double ola, either written or in tended for writing,
எ*ச
ட$. 4. Ex actness, precision, accuracy, neatness, nicety, propriety, தி
ட$. 5. Formula,
plan, model, delineation, projection, மாதி 9 ச
ட$. 6. Bag in the civet cat, -# ச
ட$. (c.)
இெபா -9ச
டமா' நடகிற. Matters are now ordered according to a new rule.
இச
டமாய0கிற. This is neat and fine.
ச
டபலைக, s. [prov.] Board frames. 2. A flat ruler.
ச
டைதக, inf. To frame, to put or nail on a frame.
ச
டதி0த, inf. To correct writing. (R.) 2. To amend an act, a regulation, &c.
ச
ட3க
ட, inf. To regulate. 2. To appoint one to manage a thing.
ச
டதி
ட$, s. Accuracy, precise ness. 2. Code of regulation. (c.)
ச
ட3ெகாழிக, inf. [loc.] To talk in a high strain. (R.)
ச
ட$ப&ண, inf. [prov.] To legis late, regulate, order, &c.
ச
ட$பா;க, inf. To inspect the school boy's ola copies.
ச
ட$பயா;, s. [prov.] A pedagogue, school master, உவாதியாய;.
ச
டமா', s. [adverbially.] Handsomely, properly, freely, &c. ச
டமா' ேபசலா$. You may
speak whatever you like.
ச
ட$பைள--ச
டா$பைள--ச
ட$ பபைள, s. A monitor, an usher. (c.)
ச
டவ
ட$, s. Accuracy, neatness, fineness, &c. (c.)
ச
டவைள, s. [prov.] Cross beams con necting the wall plates.
ச
டவா, s. [prov.] A large saw fixed in a frame.
ச
டவள, s. [loc.] Rows of lamps in a square frame in a temple, opposite the door, so as to be
seen outside.
ச
டத
ட, inf. To extract the oil from the dried bag of the civet cat.
இ0-9ச
ட$, s. An iron bar. 2. [prov.] The iron-plate around a wheel.
அதிகார9ச
ட$, s. The regulations, acts, &c., of the Government.
ேதசச
ட$, s. Law of the country.
ச
டவ;க$ [ cṭṭvrkkm ] --ச
7வ;க$, s. [prop. ச7வ0க$.] The aggregate of six flavors,
ச7ரச$. (c.) 2. The six astrologi cal divisions of the rising sign at the time of one's birth.
ச
டா
ட$, [ cṭṭāṭṭm, ] s. [vul.] [corruption of ச&.யா
ட$.] Contention, contest, dissen sion,
வாதா
ட$.
ச
., [ cṭṭi, ] s. A cooking vessel or pan, ஓ; பாதிர$.
ச
.பாைன, s. Chatties and pots; pans, crockery.
அ0கச
., s. A flat pan. (R.)
ச0வ9ச
., s. A copper vessel.
&79ச
., s. See under &7.
தள9ச
.--பதைல9ச
.--ெப0* ச
., s. A large pan. (R.)
ேபாகண9ச
., s. A brass or tin pan.
ெபா *ச
., s. A frying pan.
ச
.D0
ட, inf. To gamble with balls in a brass pan. 2. (fig.) [loc.] To equivocate, quibble,
வாயாJ0
ட.
ச
.ெயா
., s. A small sea-fish full of bones. See ெபா0வா'. (R.)
ச
.ேதாைச, s. A large round cake. [Madras usage.]
ச
.யப$, s. [prov.] A large rice cake made of the remains of the flour.
ச
.பbர3கி, s. A morttar for throw ing bombs, shells, &c. (c.)
ச
.-2, s. [prov.] Bushy kind of grass. See -2.
ச
.வ
7, s. [prov.] The round root of கப2வள/் yams, which is cut out and planted for
sprouting.
ச
.தைல, s. A jolt-head, a pot-head.
ச
.தைலய, s. (fem. ச
.தைல9சி.) A big headed fellow.
ச
.தைலDளா, s. A kind of snipe. See உளா.
ச
.தைலபாைக, s. [loc.] A kind of large turban. (limited.)
ச
. [ cṭṭi ] --சZ., s. The 6th lunar day, either in waxing or waning, ஆறாதிதி. 2. Sixty,
அ8ப. W. p. 879. SHAST'HEE.
ச
.வரத$, s. A fast on the day of 6th phasis of the moon in her increase.
ச
.K;திசாதி, s. The ceremony of a renewed marriage when a man is sixty and his first wife is
still alive--a "golden wedding".
ச
., [ cṭṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To destroy, to injure, அழிக. 2. To kill,
ெகா2ல. (p.) (Sa. Shat't'a.)
ச
.ன/ [ cṭṭiṉi ] --ச
ன/, s. (Hind.) Chetnee, a kind of condiment, ஓ;வைகயைரய2. (c.)
*ச
7, [ *caṭṭu, ] s. Destruction, injury, waste, அழி6. W. p. 869. SHAT'T'A.
ச
7ப&ண--ச
7பா;க, inf. To destroy, kill, waste, injure, devour, con sume, &c. (c.)
ச
7வ$, [ cṭṭuvm, ] s. A ladle, அகைப. 2. [prov. ச
டகைப.] A metal spatula for taking up a
cooked cake from the pan. ச
7வ3கறி9 ைவயறிDேமா. Does the ladle know the taste of the
curry?
ச
7வ*ெசJத, inf. [loc.] To lade out. 2. (fig.) To use hospitality, வ0 ேதா$ப.
ச
ைட, [ cṭṭai, ] s. A made garment, jacket coat, gown, cloak, trousers, &c., ைதத6ைட. 2. The
skin or slough of a snake, பா$-9 ச
ைட. (c.) 3. (fig.) Bodily shape as sumed by the soul, or by deity;
[ex சட$, body.] See மா#டச
ைட. Compare அ3கி and ெம'ைப. 4. [vul.] Esteem, regard,
honor, respect, கன$. 5. (R.) A pack, or sack, for a beast of burden, ெபாதி. 6. (M. Dic.) The
ைதேவைள plant.
அைர9ச
ைட, s. A jacket, a short coat, a waist-coat.
க
79ச
ைட, s. [loc.] A jacket with strings.
ெந7*ச
ைட, s. A gown or robe.
ெதறி9ச
ைட, s. [prov.] A jacket with buttons.
ச
ைடகழற, inf. To take off the jacket. 2. To cast the skin--as a snake. (c.)
ச
ைடகார, s. One in European dress, a Portugnese; a Eurasian. (c.)
ச
ைட9சா, s. A pocket. (Modern.)
ச
ைட9சா$-, s. [loc.] Cloth seventy two cubits in the piece; long-cloth. (Limited usage.)
ச
ைடநாத, s. [com. ச
டநாத.] A name of Siva--as Bhairava.
ச
ைடப&ண, inf. To esteem, regard, honor. (c.)
ச
ைடன/, s. [com. ச
டன/]. A celebrated author of works on medicine, &c., regarded as a
சித.
*ச
ப$, [ *caṭpam, ] s. The அ8 grass--as சடப$. 2. Young plants or grass; growing crops.
சி8பய;. (p.) W. p. 835. SASHPA. 3. (R.) (Tel.) pubertas--hair round the privities.
*ச
பதா-தி க$, [ *caṭpitāputtirikam, ] s. One of the five modes of beating the cymbal, &c. See
தாள$.
சணக$ [ cṇkm ] --சனக$, s. A medicinal plant, -ள/யாைர. (M. Dic.)
சண-, [ cṇppu, ] s. [loc. vul.] Flax, hemp, as சண2.
சணபநா;, s. Fibres, or strings of flax.
சணப, s. A flax-dresser. சணபவ
7ேகாழிதாேனவல3மா
.ெகா
>
&ட. The hemp dresser's hen has en tangled itself by scratching in the hemp- said of a person who
involves himself in difficulties through his own folly.
சண-தி , s. A hempen wick or match. (Limited.)
K*சண-, s. A luxuriant plant of Indian hemp.
*சண$, [ *caṇam, ] s. A short space of time, a moment--as கண$. (c.) (Sa. Kshan'a.) 2. A token of
preference--as a spire or two of sacrificial grass to a brahman, க&ணயறி. (Sa. Shan'a.)
சண$பத$சணவவாத$. (lit.) The predo minance of பத$ in one moment and that of the
வாத$ in the next moment, i. e. varible and opposite symptoms in a dis ease; changeableness of
circumstances, the vicissitudes of the present state.
சணெபா--சணேநர$, s. A mo ment, moment's time.
*சண2, [ *caṇal, ] s. Indian hemp, flax, ஓ;K&7, Erotalaria juneea L. W. p. 826. S'AN'A.
சணn-டைவ, s. Linen, hempen cloth.
சணகய8--சண- , s. Flax cord, string, &c.
சணனா;, s. Fibres of hemp.
சணா'க, [ cṇāykk, ] inf. [vul. loc.] As சைணக. 2. To yield to passion or lust,
காம3ெகாள.
சைண, [ cṇai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [vul. prav. a change of சைடக, or சிைனக.]
To grow luxuriant--as trees, &c, to grow stout, as persons, &c., ெகாக.
*ச&ட$, [ *caṇṭam, ] s. Fierceness, vehemence, Impetuosity, violence, severity, cruelty, ெகா7ைம.
W. p. 314. CHAND'A. 2. Speed, rapidity, swiftness velocity, வைர6. 3. A cunuch, hermaphrodite, &c.,
ேப7. See ச&ட. (ச.) 4. The womb, uterus, க0ப$. (p.)
ச&டபரச&ட$, s. Exceeding fierceness or impetuosity. (c.)
த
.ேபசவாள/2லாவ
டா2 த$பச&டபர ச&ட$. If there be no one to check
him, the young man is excessively impetuous.
ச&டமா0த$, [ cṇṭmārutm, ] s. A hurricane, a storm, ெப03கா8, (c.)
அ$-கைள9ச&டமா0தமா'ெபாழிதா. He sent a storm of arrows.
ச&டமா0தமா'ேபச, [ cṇṭmārutmāyppēc, ] inf. To speak eloquently and forcibly. (c.)
ச&டமா0த$ேபாலகவபாட, [ cṇṭmārutmpōlkkvipāṭ, ] inf. To sing loudly. (Limited.)
ச&டமா0தசிPர$, [ cṇṭmārutcintūrm, ] s. A kind of சிPர$, preparation used medicinally.
ச&டேவக$, [ cṇṭvēkm, ] s. [vul.] Great velocity, vehemence, excessive fierceness, indig nation, fury,
மிேவக$.
ச&டைப, [ cṇṭppai, ] s. Uterus--as ச&ட$, 4.
ச&டைபள/0தாய0ததான0$-
அ&டய;பைழபதா9ச ய$. The f&oe;tus in the womb is nourished by the food which
the mother eats, but how is the life of an animal continued which is enclosed in an egg?
*ச&ட, [ *caṇṭaṉ, ] s. The minister of Yama, கால, W. p. 314. CHAN'D'A 2. Yama, the god of
death, நம. 3. A violent or quick person, ..தவ. 4. The sun, as the source of heat,
R ய. 5. Siva --as the wrathful, சிவ. 6. W. p. 827. SAN'D'HA.) A enuch; an impotent man; also a
hermaphrodite, ேப7. (நிக.)
*ச&டாள$, [ *caṇṭāḷam, ] s. Lowness, baseness, meanness, barbarism, இழி6. 2. A base creature. a
vile wretch, ந>ச; [ex Sa. chan'd'hala.] 3. (R.) A demon, ேப'. (p.)
மி0கச&டாள3க0தப$. An ass is the basest of animals. (p.)
ச&டாளேராகி--ச&டாளபாவ, s. A barbarous or vile wretch. (c.)
ச&டாளபராய9சித$, s. Expia tion of defilement from contact with a murderer, or other base
wretch, or from the intrusion of such a one into a sacred shrine. &c.
ச&டாள--ச&டாள/, s. A low de graded man, a villain, இழிஞ, 2. A man of low and
degraded caste, a flesh eater, &c., -ைலஞ. (c.) 3. An apostate who has forfeited the privileges of his
religion, caste, &c., பதித. 4. One born of a Brahmani and a Sudra father, பா;
பனFதி யடதிRதிர#பறேதா.
*ச&., [ *caṇṭi, ] s. A person lost to all sense of honesty and principle, a rogue, a stubborn, shameless
person, நாணமி2ேலா; [from Sa, Chan'd'ha.] (c.) 2. W. p. 314. CHAN' D'HEE. An incarnation of
Durga, to destroy Mahishásura, ;ைக. (p.) 3. A kind of tree, the leaves of which are medi cinal; also
used for food, ஓ;மர$.
ச&.தன$, s. Shamelessness, fool hardiness, obstinacy.
ச&.பய2, s. A roguish fellow, a stubborn, fool-hardy fellow.
ச&.மா7, s. A lazy untractable bullock or cow. 2. (fig.) A person as obstinate as a bullock.
ச&.கா;, s. A kind of paddy which cannot be easily husked off (R.)
சகச&., s. See under சக.
*ச&.ைக, [ *caṇṭikai, ] s. Durga, ;ைக. 2. Kali, காள/. W. p. 315. CHAN'D'HIKA.
ச&.வாள$, [ cṇṭivāḷm, ] s. (for.) Money given to dissolve a bargain, or to redeem any thing.
ச&7, [ cṇṭu, ] s. [loc.] An empty husk, பத;. 2. [prov.] A kind of insect said to infest growing crops,
ஓ;வ&7. (Limited.)
ச&ைட, [ cṇṭai, ] s. Quarrel, strife, conten tion, altercation, bickering, ெசாேபா;. 2. Battle,
conflict; quarrel, ேபா;. (c.)
ச&ைடெகா7க, inf. To fight the enemy.
ச&ைடகப2, s. A war ship, fri gate, privateer, &c.
ச&ைடகார;, s. Quarrelsome per sons. 2. Soldiers of the foe, an invad ing army.
ச&ைடநிக, inf. To fight a duel, to fight in single combat. 2. To offer to fight, to seek a quarrel,
to be quarrel some.
ச&ைடப&ண--ச&ைடப.க- ச&ைடேபாட, inf. To quarrel, to fight, scuffle, struggle.
ச&ைட=
ட--ச&ைடெயப, inf. To stir up strife. 2. To excite to battle.
ச&ைட=&ட. A quarrel arose.
ச&M, [ cṇṇu, ] கிேற, ச&ணேன, ேவ, ச&ண, v. a. [vul.] To do, in any way; to
perform, execute, produce, effect, &c.- used in burlesque. and as indicating failure, bt saying the thing is
done. அவ;ச&Mகிறைதபா;ேபா$. Let us see if he can, after all, effect any thing.
*ச&பக$, [ *caṇpakam, ] s. [a change of ச$பக$.] A very fragrant large yellow flower tree.
ெச&பகமர$, Michelia champaca, L.
சி8ச&பக$, s. A shrub with smaller flowers than the fragrant champaca.
*ச&பன/, [ *caṇpaṉi, ] s. The name of an attendant on Kali, ேயாகின/. Compare சமின/.
ச&ைப, [ cṇpai, ] s. The town of Sheally, சீகாழி. (p.)
*ச&மத$, [ *caṇmatam, ] s. The six religious sects --as ச
சமய$.
*ச&க, [ *caṇmukaṉ, ] s. A name of Skanda, மர; [ex சஷ, six, et க$, face.] W. p. 87.
SHAN'MUKHA.
சதக$, [ ctkm, ] s. A tree, the தாறிமர$. (R.)
*சதக$, [ *catakam, ] s. An aggregate of one hun dred--as a cent, century, &c.; a poem of hundred
verses often moral or religious, ஓ;பரபத$. W. p. 827. S'ATAKA.
சதப [ ctkuppi ] --சதைப, s. Dill, ஓ; K7. Anethum sowa, L. Bishop's-weed.
சதக2 [ ctkkl ] --சக2--சவ2, s. [vul.] Bog, marsh, mire, fenny ground, இளகன/ல$.
சத3ைக, [ ctngkai, ] s. [com. சல3ைக.] Small silver or gold bells for the feet or waist of children;
little bells for the feet of dancers, &c., ஓ;காலண.
சத3கமாைல, s. A string of bells tied to the necks of oxen, horses, &c.
சத3ைகKர$ [ ctngkaippūrm ] --சத3ைகKரா, s. A large species of centipede,
ஓ;வைக Kரா. (R.)
சதசத-, [ ctctppu, ] v. noun. Being soft, miry- as the ground, சவ2. (c.)
*சத , [ *catacu, ] s. An assembly, more especially of Brahmans, பராமணசைப. W. p. 886. SADAS.
*சதத$, [ *catatam, ] s. Eternity, everlastingness, perpetuity, நிதிய$. W. p. 884. SATATA. Often
contracted into சத$.
சததள$ [ cttḷm ] --சதபதிர$, s. The lotus, தாமைர; [ex தள$, பதிர$, petal.]
சதபதி , [ ctpttiri, ] s. The ஆ7தினாபாைள plant. 2. The lotus, தாமைர; [ex பதிர$,
petal.] 3. (R.) The leaf of the lotus, தாமைரயைல.
*சத-
ப$, [ *catapuṭpam, ] s. A variety of dill--as சதப. W. p. 827. S'ATAPUSHPA.
*சத$, [ *catam, ] s. A hundred, E8. W. p. 827. S'ATA. 2. W. p. 333. CH'HADA A leaf, இைல. 3.
A wing, a feather, இற. 4. W. p. 829. S'ADA. Grain, vegetables, &c., cropped to prevent over-growth,
அ8ப7 பய;. (p.) 5. [com. a contraction of சதத$.] Perpetuity, eternity, நிதிய$, நிைலைம.
(ச.) நாெமனசதேமா? What! are we eternal? சதமானவாIவா. Is this an everlasting life?
சதம2ல. Not durable; perishable. (p.)
சதேகா., s. A number, a thousand mil lions, E8ேகா.. 2. A diamond weapon of Indra having a
hundred sides; the thunderbolt, வ9சிராDத$.
சதேகா.ச3க$, s. [com. சகாேகா.ச3 க$.] A very numerous assembly.
சதைன, s. Thunder-bolt, as சதேகா., 2.
சதகிர--சதகி0த--சதமக- சதமததா, s. Indra--as the performer of a hundred
sacrifices, இதிர.
சத ேலாக$, s. A work on Materia Medica in a hundred verses, ஓ;E2.
சத*சீவ, s. A long lived person, as சிர*சீ வ. சத*சீவயாய0. Long live--an expres sion of
blessing.
சதமாய0க, inf. To be perpetual, durable.
சேதச, s. A chief of hundred villages.
சத;, [ ctr, ] s. (Hind.) Principal, chief, சிேர Zட.
சத;ம^ , s. Sudder Ameen.
சதவ > ய$, [ ctvīriym, ] s. The ெவள8 grass. (M. Dic)

சதவ0,
> [ ctvīru, ] s. The ம2லிைக shrub. (M. Dic)
*சதய$ [ *catayam ] --சதயநா, s. The 24th lunar asterism or nacshatra, or the
time in which the moon traverses the nacshtra, ஓ;ந
சதிர$.
*சதள$, [ *cataḷam, ] s. A multitude, Q
ட$; [ex ச, collective, et தள$,
quantity.]
சதளகார, s. A man of a large family. (R.)
சனசதள$, s. A multitude of people.
*சதன$, [ *cataṉam, ] s. A leaf, இைல. 2. A fea ther, a wing, இற. W. p. 334.
CH'HA DANA. 3. A house, வ7.
> W. p. 886. SADANA. (ச.)
சதா, [ ctā, ] s. A canoe or other vessel for navigation, மரகல$. (ச.) 2.
[prov.] Defect in timber, rottenness, decay in fruit, &c., ப. (Limited.) 3.
[loc.] Delay, procrastination, as of a business, தாமத$. அைத9சதாவேலவடாேத. Do
not delay the matter.
*சதா, [ *catā, ] adj. Continual, perpetual, எெபா ள. W. p. 886. SAD'A..
சதாகால$. Eternally, everlastingly, for ever and ever. சதாF. Always to
thus, Amen, i. e. live long, &c., a term of salutation; [ex அF, be thus.]
(p.)
சதாகதி, s. Air, wind--as the cons tant mover, கா8. (p.) 2. Perpetual
motion, equable motion, மாறாதசலன$.
சதாசிவ$, s. Eternal felicity, .வ லாநைம. 2. Deity or Siva in the
exercise of benevolence towards senti ent beings, the highest of
ப*சக;தாக; also the state of Siva, when design ing the salvation of
souls before he assumed visible forms for that purpose, சதாசிவவ$. See
ப*சகி0திய$, under கி0திய$. Sa. S'adasiva.
சதாசிவ, s. Sadasiva; the first and the highest of the five forms assumed by
Siva; [ex சிவ$, auspicious.]
சதானத$, s. Eternal beatitude, நி தியானத$.
சதானத, s. The supreme Being, கட6. 2. Brahma, பரம. 3. The name of a
Rishi, ஓ; ஷி.
*சதாபட$ [ *catāpaṭam ] --சதாKட$, s. [correctly சதா-
ப$.] The எ0
plant. W. p. 887. S'ADAPUSHPA.
*சதாபதி, [ *catāpati, ] s. A kind of millipedes, living in trees, மரவ
ைட. [ex
சத$, et பத$, foot.] W. p. 827. S'ATAPADEE.
*சதாபல$, [ *catāpalam, ] s. The lime tree, எJமி9 ைச. W. p. 887. SADAPHALA.
*சதா-ச$, [ *catāpucam, ] s. A beetle, or a hum ming insect, வ&7, (ச.)
சதா-, [ ctāppu, ] s. [Hind.] A plant, ஓ;K7. Trifolium Indicum, L.
சதாபைல, s. The leaves of சதா- supposed to possess talismanic virtue, and
tied to the arms of babes, &c.
*சதா=;க$, [ *catāmūrkkam, ] s. [correctly சதாவ .] A plant which cures the
bite of snakes, பா$-ெகா2லி. W. p. 828. SATAVAREE.
*சதா=ல$ [ *catāmūlam ] --சதாேவ , s. A kind of medicinal creeper, and its
roots, த& ண >;வ
டா.
சதி, [ cti, ] s. Treachery, perfidy, stratagem, wiles, craftiness,
insidiousness, வ*சைன. (c.) [Sa. Ch'hady. clock, deceit.] 2. A circle,
periphery, வ
ட$. 3. The 4th lunar as terism, உேராகிண. 4. Equal time in music
and dancing, தாளெவா. 5. Boiled rice, ேசா8. (நிக.) 6. [vul. prov. a
contraction of ச.தி.] Haste, speed, quickness, சீகிர$.
சதிகார, s. A treacherous person. an assassin.
சதிெச'ய--சதிப&ண, inf. To act treacherously to surprise by lying in wait. 2.
To disappoint, betray or injure by treachery.
சதிேபா;, s. A combat with strata gems. (R.)
சதிமான$, s. Treachery. (B.)
சதிேமாச$, s. Dangerous deceit.
சதிெகாைல, s. Assassination.
சதிேயாசைன, s. Treachery, perfidy சதியா'வா. Come quickly. [prov.]
*சதி, [ *cati, ] s. A chaste woman; a faithful wife, க-ைடயா. 2. The
goddess, Par vati, பா;வதி. 3. Sutti, voluntary concre mation of a widow on the
funeral pile of her deceased husband, அ#மரண$. W. p. 884. SATEE. (p.)
சதிபதி, s. Siva, as lord of Parvati.
சதி-0ஷநியாய$, s. The right and privilege of man and wife. (R.)
சதிமக, s. Wife of Indra, இதிராண.
சதிர$, [ ctirm, ] s. A kind of cucumber, ஒ;க க . (M. Dic.) 2. [impr. vul.
for சWர$.] Body, ேதக$. (c.)
*சதி ச$, [ *catiricam, ] s. Resemblance, similarity, comparison, உவைம, (ச.)
சதி;, [ ctir, ] s. [vul.] Cheapness, ைறதவைல. 2. Amelioration, இல. 3.
[also ச; and சத;.] An assembly to witness a play, or the performances of
dancing girls, நா
.யசைப. (c.) 4. [loc.] Boundary, limit, எ2ைல.
சதிரா'ெகாள, inf. To buy cheap.
சதி;ைவக--ச;ைவக, inf. To have a dancing party.
சதி;கிராம$, s. [loc.] A frontier town.
சத>னக$ [ ctīṉkm ] --சத>ன$, s. Pulse, பய8. (M. Dic.)
*ச, [ *catu, ] s. The number four, நா. W. p. 315. CHATUR.
சக, s. Brahma, பரம. 2. Argha, அ0க; [ex ச et க$.]
சக$ [ ctukkm ] --சZக$, s. A aggre gate of four--as in Qடசக$,
நாQ.ய. 2. A place where four ways meet, நாெற0 Q7மிட$. 3. A square,
a quadrangle, ச ர$. 4. [prov. corruptly. ச6க$.] Square cloth, a large
handkerchief for the head, தைலஉ8மா2, (c.) W. p. 316. CHATUSHKA.
சக2, [ ctukkl, ] v. noun. [impr. for ச8க2.] Slipperiness, வக2.
ச3க$, [ ctungkm, ] s. Bird, பறைவ. (R.) Com pare, சத$.
*சZடய$ [ *catuṣṭayam ] --ச
டய$, s. Four, four-fold, an aggregate of
four, நா--as in சாதனசZடய$.
*சZபாத$ [ *catuṣpātam ] --ச
பாத$, s. [lit. four-footed.] A quadruped,
நாகா2மி0க$. 2. [prov.] A dog, நா'. 3. One of the astrological கரண$ called
also, நா'கரண$. W. p. 316. CHATUSHPAD.
ச- [ ctuppu ] --ச-நில$, s. A bog or marshy ground, சதக2.
ச$ைப, [ ctumpai, ] s. A plant, ேப'ம0
..
*சர$, [ *caturam, ] s. A square, ச சர$. 2. Pa rallelogram, ந>&டசர$.
3. A quadrangle, நாேகாணவ.வ$. (c.) W. p. 315. CHATUR. 4. Sagacity, discretion,
வேவக$. 5. Dexte rity, cleverness, திறைம. 6. Property, po lished manners,
நாகWக$. W. p. 315. CHA TURA.
சரகி , s. The Chatagherry moun tains, near Trevandrum.
சரகள/, s. A species of கள/ shrub, the prickly pear, Euphorbia an
tiquorum; Triangular Spurge.
சரகள/பா2, s. The milkey juice of the கள/ hardened and sold as a
drug.
சரபட, inf. To become, or be made square.
சரபா7, v. noun. Discretion, &c., as சர$. 2, 3, 4. 2. [prov.] Being
four sided, square or oblong, சர$. (Limited.)
சர;, s. [pl.] Inhabitants of a large city; the polite, the polished,
நகரபதிவா Iேவா;. 2. Clever, sagacious, eloquent persons, திறைடேயா;. 3.
Fashionable persons, நாகWகளவ;.
சர, s. [fem. ச . sing. of சர; as above.] [loc.] A covetous person,
அ;த ேலாப. (R.)
ச , [ cturi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cut or make a square
figure, ச சர மாக. 2. [in arith.] To square a number, எ&ைண9ச க. (c.)
*ச;, [ *catur, ] s. (Sa. Chatur.) Four-fold. 2. [vul.] A party to witness

dancing, &c.- as சதி;. 1,3. 3. Sagacity, &c.--as சர$. 2, 3, 4. 4. Propriety,
suitableness, good, நைம. (p.)
சரகராதி, s. A dictionary consisting of four divisions viz. 1. ெபயரகராதி, the
different signification of words. 2. ெபா 0ளகராதி, containing words of the same
signification. 3. ெதாைகயகராதி, contain ing collective nouns or generic words.
4. ெதாைடயகராதி, a rhyming dictionary.
சர3க$, s. The aggregate of the four constituents of an army, elephants,
horse, chariots and infantry, கச ரத ரக ப தாதி. 2. The game of chess,
consisting of fingures representing the four kinds of force in an army,
ஓ;வைளயா
7; [ex அ3க$, member.] (c.)
சர3கக.பா;க, inf. To think of speculate at chess how to win, &c.
2. [loc.] To use various stratagems. 3. Met. To deliberate, Dதிக. (R.)
சர3கேசைன--சர3கதாைன, s. As ச ர3க$, 1.
சர3கதாரைண, s. One of the தாரைண. see நவதாரைண.
சர3கப
டண$--சைர, s. The town of Sadras, ஓU;.
சர3கபத$, s. Verses arranged in fanciful figures. See மிைறகலி.
சர3கமாட, inf. To play at chess.
சர3ககா', s. Chess-men.
சர3கபல$--ச0த3கதள$, s. A force composed of the four military con
stituents of an army. See சர3க$.
சர3கDதி--சர3கெவ, s. Stra tagem at chess.
ச;க--சராள, s. Brahma, பரம.
ச;கால$, s. The four different seasons of the year in northern coun
tries.
ச;ேகாண$, s. Quadrangular figure, a tetragon.
ச;தச$, s. Fourteen, பதினாJ; [ex தச$, ten.]
ச;தச-வன$, s. The fourteen worlds.
ச;தசி, s. The 14th day of the moon. See திதி.
ச;த;, s. Sudras--the forth caste of the Hindus, Rதிர;.
ச;தி, s. The fourth day after the new or full moon. See திதி.
ச;பல, s. Privilege, a good fortune (p.)
ச;பாக$, s. Four parts. 2. The fourth part.
ச;பா7, v. noun. [prov.] Eloquence, skill, excellence. See சரபா7.
ச;-ய, s. The god Vishnu, the four armed.
ச;Dக$--ச Dக$, s. A Maháyuga, being the aggregate of the four yugas
or 4,32, years.
ச0பாய$--ச;வேதாபாய$, s. The four kinds of expedients for overcoming an
opponent. See உபாய$.
ச;வ0ண$, s. The four castes.
ச;ேவத$, s. The four vedas. See ேவத$.
சரா9சிரம$, s. The four orders or states of religious life. See ஆ9சிரம$.
சரானவைல, s. A low cheap price.
ச;காண, inf. To be cheap, to be obtained at a low price. (R.)
ச;வைளயாட, inf. To dance as a dancing girl before an assembly. (Rare.)
ச;, [ ctur, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. The daub, besmear, clap on
as ointment, mortar, &c., அப. (Little used.)
ச;Qலி, [ cturkūli, ] s. The ஆவைர shrub.
சேதக0, [ ctēkru, ] s. Cinnamon, இலவ3கப
ைட. (R.)
சைத, [ ctai, ] s. [for தைச, by transposition of the letters.] Flesh, மாமிச$. 2.
The pulpy part of fruit, பழதிசைத. (c.) 3. The ைன tree. 4. The பாைல tree.
5. [Tel.] A pair, a set, ேசா7, ஒத. சைதDள இடதிேல கதியா7$. The knife
will be directed to the fleshy parts, i. e. rich folks are generally looked to
for help, &c.
சைத-Z.--சைதெகா-, s. Fatness, lustiness, stoutness.
சைத-ரள, inf. To be sprained. (R.)
சைதவளர, inf. To cicatrize. 2. To form, or grow, as flesh.
சைதெபா0தி, s. A water-plant, (lit.) the flesh joiner, ஓ;ந>;K7.
சைதகழ-ணதன$, [prov.]. Slothful ness; declining to exert one's self.
சைத, [ ctai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. [loc. vul. prop. சிைத.] To be
bruised or crush ed, ெந ய.
சைத, [ ctai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [prov. prop. சிைத.] To
crush, bruise, mash, ெந க. 2. v. n. To grow fat, stout, -Z.யாக. (Limited.
சேதாகநாத;, [ ctōknātr, ] s. One of the nine சி த;, நவசித ெலா0வ;.
சேதாக0 [ ctōkru ] --சேதா0, s. The cin namon bark, இலவ3கப
ைட. See சேதக0.
(R.)
சதக$, [ cttkm, ] s. [prov. a change of சதி ர$.] A curved knife, a small
bill, ஓ;கதி- Note. கர$-9சதக$, ெகாைக9சதக$, -2J9 சதக$,
பன9சதக$, are different kinds. See these.
*சதக$, [ *cattakam, ] s. An aggregate of seven, ஏQ.ய; [ex சத$.]
சதசிப, [ cttcippi, ] s. [prov.] Shell-fish, கிள/* சி2.
சதப0ண, [ cttpruṇi, ] s. A tree, as ஏழிைல$பா ைல. (M. Dic.)
*சத$, [ *cattam, ] s. Sound in general, clamor, ஒலி. 2. Tone in music, இைச.
3. Voice, ர2. (c.) 4. A word, a vocable, ெமாழி. 5. Inspired or revealed
sayings, ெப ேயா;ெமா ழி. [உபநிட]. 6. The declension of San scrit nouns. W. p.
829. S'ABDA. 7. [vul. loc.] Cartage, cart hire, &c., மா7தலியவ
றிெகா73Qலி. சதப சUபரசகத$. Sound, touch, form, taste,
smell--as the objects of the five senses. See தமாதிைர.
சத3கா
ட, inf. To give a signal with the voice, &c. to call, to halloo. 2.
To cry out, clap hands, &c., in order to scare away snakes, wild beasts, &c.
4. To cry out, as a signal in cases of danger.
சத3ேக
க, inf. [loc.] To propose a price for cartage.
சதச3கிரக$, s. A combination of of sounds. 2. A glossary. (p.)
சதசாதிர$, s. Philology; especially the Etymology of Sanskrit words. 2.
Phonics, acoustics.
சததமாதிைர, s. The archetype of sound. See தமாதிைர.
சதபட, inf. To sound, &c., ஒலிD& டாக. 2. To clang, tinkle, sound, ஒலிக.
3. To be uttered--as the sound of a letter, எெதாலிD&டாக. சதபடாம2.
Without noise. 2. With out one's knowledge.
சதபரதி, s. [prov.] Knowing only by hearsay. (Limited.)
சதபரம$, s. Inspired writings, the Vedas as the voice of deity. 2. The
system which maintains that sound is god, சதேமபரமெமக. 3. Directions for
the modification of sound; one of the sixty-four கைலஞான$; which see.
சதபரமள/0கெதாைள9ெசவயனாJண
0*சதபரமெமேறா*சளேப'.
While the holy divinity dwells within, there are certain cavilling fools
(devils) who teach that sound perceived by the ears is Brahm.
சதபரமவாத$, s. A system which regards the Vedas as deity, or sound as
god.
சதபரமாண$, s. Inspired sayings, as one of the eight laws ascertaining
truth, See பரமாண$.
சதமா', adv. Audibly or aloud.
சத$பறிய, inf. To make a load re port--as of a cannon.
சதமிட--சத$ேபாட--சத$ைவக, inf. To make a noise. 2. To cry out. (c.)
சதா;த$, s. The literal meaning of a word; [ex அ;த$.] (p.)
சதிக, inf. To sound, make a noise, ring, ஒலிக. (p.) 2. See under சதி.
சதித2, v. noun. Sounding.
*சத$, [ *cattam, ] s. Seven, seven-fold, ஏ. W. p. 892. SAPTA.
சதகன/ைக--சதமாத;க, s. The seven famous goddess, or Saktis. See மாத;.
(c.)
சதக$, s. A funeral ceremony, giving seven kinds of things--as rice,
clothes, money, &c., to seven brahmans, ஓ;மரண கம$.
சதலாசல$, s. The seven distin guished mountains in India: மேகதிர$,
மலய$, சகிய$, சதிமா, இ0
ச$, பா பாதிர$, மாவத$; (கா.) also
seven mountains which are fancied to exit in each of the seven Dwipas.
சதசாகர$--சதசதிர$, s. The seven circumambient seas. (See கட2.) 2.
Met. Abundance. சதசாகரமா'ெப'த. It rained abun dantly, (lit.) As it
were the seven seas.
சத ர$, s. The seven musical tones or notes, represented by the letters ச,
, க, ம, ப, த,நி. See ர$.
சததா, s. The seven constituent parts of the body. See தா.
சததாரைண, s. One of the தாரைண. See தாரைண.
சததாள$, s. The seven modes of beating drums. See தாள$.
சதத>;த$, s. The seven sacred rivers. See நதி.
சதத>6, s. The seven circumambient Dwipas. See த>6.
சதேதவதிரவயா#மான$, s. [R. Catholic usage.] The seven sacraments.
சதநரக$, s. The seven hells. See நரக$.
சதபாதாள$, s. The seven patalas or abysses, fabled to be the abodes of Ti
tans, Nagas, and Rakshas.Note. These are different from the Puranic hells. See
பாதாள$.
சத- , s. The seven sacred cities. See - .
சதம&டல$, s. The seven regions or worlds. See ம&டல$.
சதம0க, s. The seven kinds of winds. See ம0க.
சதமி, s. The seventh day after the new or full moon, ஓ;திதி.
சதேமக$, s. The seven kinds of clouds. See ேமக$.
சதராசிக$, s. Rule of seven, a com pound rule of proportion in which seven
terms are employed, ஓெர&வைக. (Modern.)
சத ஷிக--சதவ0.க, s. The seven famous Rishis, viz; அ3கிர, அ
தி , கிர, மWசி, -லக, -லதிய, வசி
ட, 2. Ursa major or Great Bear,
in the heavens, to which the seven Rishis are fabled to have been transferred.
See ன/வ;.
சதேலாக$, s. The seven metals. See உேலாக$.
சதவ0க$, s. The seven vegetable medicines--as ெந2லிள/, ெவ
.ேவ;, இ
லாமி9ச$ேவ;, சடாமா*சி, இலவ3கபதி , ஏல$ திரா
ச$.
சதவார$, s. The seven days of the week. See வார$.
சதாவைத, s. The seven stages of the soul, from ignorance and self-delu
sion, to the knowledge of the Brahm, and consequent felicity; viz. 1.
அ*ஞான$. 2. ஆவரண$. 3. வ
ேசப$. 4. பேரா
ச$. 5. அபேரா
ச$. 6.
ேசாகநிவ;தி.
7. ஆனத$. (உபநிட.)
*சத, [ *cattaṉ, ] s. Applied to Siva--A con sidered the true and
all-pervading god, சிவ. (சிவ. சி.) (from Sa. Sat.)
சதா;, [ cttār, ] s. [for and loc.] An oblique or slanting, sloping direction,
சா'6.
சதி, [ ctti, ] s. A trident, Rல$. 2. The flag of the chariot or car,
ேத டகிய$. 3. A banner as a badge of honor, வ0ெகா..
*சதி, [ *catti, ] s. Matter disgorged, கக2. 2. Vomiting, puking, கைக.
W. p. 334. CHHARDI. (Limited.) 3. The ெகா$ம
. creeper. 4. The ேப'-ட2
creeper. 5. The ந>;ள/ plant. (M. Dic.)
சதிம$, s. Vomiting, கைக. (R.) 2. A kind of ம$ disease attend
ed with vomiting.
சதிெய7க, inf. [prov. also சதிக.] To vomit, to puke.
*சதி, [ *catti, ] s. Ability, power, strength, energy, prowess, வ2லைம. 2. The
female energy or active power of deity in all the operations of creating,
preserving, destroy ing, &c., பராசதிதலியன.--Note. Each form of the deity is
represented as having a distinct சதி described as his consort. 3. A name of
பா;வதி. 4. The female organ, as the counter part of the phallic emblem of Siva,
ஆவைடயா;. 5. An iron spear or dart, ைகேவ2. W. p. 824. SAKTI. 6. Sul phur,
கதக$. 7. Soap, சவகார$. 8. Bismuth pyrites, நிமிைள. 9. [for சதிர$.] An
um brella or parasol, ைட. 1. The white parasol as a badge of royalty,
ெவ&ைட. 11. Pursuit after works, ceremonies, &c., as one of the five
சிவதவ$.--Note. The three saktis are, 1. இ9சாசதி. 2. ஞானாசதி. 3.
கி யாசதி, which see. To these are added சிறசதி, and பராசதி. Others add 1.
திேராதானசதி. 2. மாயாசதி. 3. வ9சதி. சதிதகதா'9ெச'. Do
according to your ability. அெதன9சதியா'கிைட$. I shall eventually
get it.
சதிைறய, inf. To be wanting in strength.
சதிெசJத, inf. To authorise. (p.)
சதிKைச, s. The puja-worship of the வாம; sect, performed in secret with raw
flesh, ardent spirit, &c. The object of worship being the privities of a nak
ed woman, in personification of the fecundating and operative principle of
deity in nature.
சதிDளவ, s. A rich man, a man of influence. (c.)
சதிய2லாதவ, s. An incompetent person, a weak person. (c.)
சதிவள3க, inf. [loc.] To become ma nifest as power, a miraculous power.
அ0
சதி, s. [in சிவஞானேபாத$.] The active energy of deity which is said to
enlighten the soul and to be a source of benefit to all animated beings.
சிவசதி, s. Sakti, or active power considered in its inseparable connection
with Siva. (சிவ.சி.) 2. (R.) The consort of Siva, பா;வதி. 3. Siva and his
consort.
திரவயசதி, s. Pecuniary ability.
மதிரசதி, s. The force or virtue of incantations.
சWரசதி, s. Bodily power, vigor of body.
பர-வசதி, s. Princely dignity, power of rank, &c.
வரசதி,
> s. Valor.
*சதிக$, [ *cattikam, ] s. A horse, திைர. (ச.) W. p. 893. SAPTIKA.
சதிக;, [ cttikr, ] s. [Rom. Cath. usage.] Those who have power to work
miracles--as சவக;. (ச.)
சதி0நாத, [ cttikurunātṉ, ] s. The க*சா plant.
சதிQேறா, [ cttikkūṟṟōṉ, ] s. Sal-ammoniac, நவYார$. (R.)
சதிெகா., [ cttikkoṭi, ] s. The ெகா$ம
. creeper--as சதி. sa.
சதிசாரைண, [ ctticārṇai, ] s. A plant, ஓ;வதசாரைண. Borehavia procumbens,
Spreading Hog weed, =கிர
ைட. Ains v. 2. p. 25.
சதி9சார$, [ ctticcārm, ] s. One of the 25 bodies containing acid salts,
காதா .
*சதிநாத$, [ *cattinātam, ] s. Golden color, ெபா ன/ற$. 2. (M. Dic.) Bismuth
of a golden color, ெபான/மிைள. Compare சதி. 3. Mica of a yellow color,
ஏமாபரக$.
*சதிநிபாத$, [ *cattinipātam, ] s. [in the agamas.] The degree of spiritual
advancement in which there is an utter mortification of self, and
self-energizing principles, and a ripening of the soul for union with the deity;
[ex சதி, self energy, et நிபாத$, pros tration.]
சதிநிபாத;, s. Those in whom self will is subdued, and who tend toward the
deity, மனைதயடகி ெத'வ$வழிப7ேவா;.
*சதியபாைம, [ *cattiyapāmai, ] s. One of Krishna's wives,
கி0Zணமைனவகள/ெலா0தி.
*சதிய$, [ *cattiyam, ] s. Truth, veracity, sincerity, உ&ைம. 2. An oath,
swearing, சபத$. W. p. 885. SATYA. 3. Trial by ordeal, சதிய ேசாதைன. 4. (R.) The
றி*சா plant. சதியேமெகா2J*சதியேமெவ2J$. Truth is great and will
prevail.
சதியக7தாசி, s. [prov.] An affidavit. (Limited.)
சதிய3ெக
டவ, s. appel. n. An alien to truth.
சதிய3ேக
க, inf. To put one on his oath. (c.)
சதியச$பன, s. A man of vera city. See ச$பன$.
சதிய*ெச'வக, inf. To administer an oath.
சதியதப, inf. To swerve from truth; to become insincere, to fail in one's
promises.
சதியத சன/, s. The title of the author of the சிவஞானேபாத$ in Tamil--as
ெம'க&டா.
சதியநாத;, s. The first of the சித;.
சதியநி0வாண$, s. Entire liberation from births, &c., and consequent su
preme bliss. (p.)
சதியபரமாண$--சதியபரமாண க$, s. Veracity; pure, unmixed truth. 2. A
true oath. (c.)
சதிய$ப&ண, inf. To take an oath, to swear.
சதிய$ப&ணெகா7க, inf. To take an oath in order to remove an other's
suspicions.
சதியDக$, s. The first of the four yugas, the age of truth, the golden age,
கிேரதாDக$.
சதியேலாக$, s. The highest of the seven upper worlds said by some to be the
abode of Brahma, and by the Saivas to be that of Siva, ஓ;ேலாக$.
சதியவசன$--சதியவா--சதிய வாசக$--சதியவா'ைம, s. A true
saying or
assertion; an infallible truth.
சதியவதி, s. The mother of Vyasa, வயாசறா'.
சதியவத--சதியவாசக--சதிய வாகி--சதியவாதி--சதியவா,
s. A person
of veracity, a faithful person.
சதியவரத, s. One who scrupulously adheres to the truth. 2. One who has
taken a vow always to speak the truth. 3. A name of the eldest of the five
Pandavas. 4. The twenty-fifth king of the Solar dynasty in the second age (Sa.
Satyavrata.)
சதியேவத$, s. The true Veda, or holy writings. 2. [in christian usage.] The
holy scriptures, the Bible. 3. [in Rom. Catholic usage.] The Christian
religion.
சதியேவதகார;, s. Christians, also the Romanists. (c.)
*சதிேயாசாத$, [ *cattiyōcātam, ] s. One of the five faces of Siva, indicative
of production, or reproduction, சிவைன$கதிெலா8.
*சதிர$, [ *cattiram, ] s. An alms--house where food is given to travellers,
brahmans, mendi cants, &c.; a A choultry, அனசாைல. (c.)< 2. A
sacrifice,--especially an oblation on the field of battle, to secure the aid of
the goddess of victory, யாக$. W. p. 884. SATTRA. 3. A weapon used in close com
bat--as a sward, spear, &c., one of the two classes of hand weapons.
ைகவடாபைட. (Compare அதிர$.) 4. (c.) A surgeon's knife or lancet,
சதிரகதி. 5. A lance, ைகேவ2. W. p. 854. S'ASTRA. 6. Surgery, இரணைவதிய$.
7. An arrow, பாண$. 8. W. p. 333. CH'HATRA. A parasol, an umbrella, ைட. 9. A
white parasol, an emblem of royalty, ெவ&ைட. 1. The $ைப plant. 11. The
கவI$ைப plant.
சதிரகதி, s. (in surgery.) A lancet.
சதிரசாைல, s. An alms-house--as சதிர$, 1. 2. An arsenal, ஆDதசாைல. (p.)
சதிர*ெச'ய--சதிரமிட--சதிர$ ைவக, inf. To make an incision, to open a
tumor, &c.
சதிரபரேயாக$, s. Surgical opera tion. (p.)
சதிரயாக$, s. A sacrifice-as சதிர$, 2.
சதிரவதி, s. A treatise on surgery. 2. The art of surgery, surgical rules.
(Modern.)
சதிரவைத--சதிரைவதிய$; s. [prov.] Surgery.
சதிரா
சி, [ cttirāṭci, ] s. The medicinal shrub, அரைத. (M. Dic.)
*சதி ய, [ *cattiriyaṉ, ] s. [plu சதி ய;.] The second of the four
general divisions of castes, the royal or military class, அரச;. See சாதி. W. p.
261. K'SHATTRIYA.
சதி யபராமண;, s. Brahmans of Kshattriya origin. (c.)
சதி யநாமி, s. The royal antidote to the வசநாப poison.
*ச, [ *cattu, ] s. Truth, reality, உ&ைம. 2. Virtue, goodness, morality,
moral excel lance, நைம. 3. (c.) Power, strength, es sence (as of medicines or
of poisons); the principle in animals and vegetables, essential to life and
strength, சார$. 4. The real universal spirit, whether in deity or in separate
souls. 5. Sentient know ledge, அறி6. 6. A person of moral worth, virtue, great
learning, &c., a sage, ஞான/. 7. Permanent existence--as distinguish ed from
transitory, உள. W. p. 884. SAT. (p.)
சதச, s. Good and evil, reality and illusion, entity and nonentity, &c.
சதசஞான$, s. Knowledge of good and evil.
செகா7க, inf. To communicate power, strength, tone, &c.
செத7க--சவா3க, inf. To re duce one's strength, power, pride, &c. 2.
To extract the virtues od medicinal drugs, சாரைதகிரகிக.
சம, s. The essence of a future germination, contained in the seed or
primitive principle, &c. 2. The seed or original principle, as comprising the
embryo of the future production. (p.)
செமா, [ cttumottu, ] s. [loc.] A repeated sound, commonly made by
kicking, pounding grain, &c., ஒலிறி-.
*ச0, [ *catturu, ] s. [improp. சராதி.] A foe, an enemy, an adversary,
an antago nist, பைகவ. W. p. 828. S'ATRU.
ச0தன$, s. Hostility, enmity. (c.)
ச0சய$, s. Destruction of foes. (p.)
ச0ச3கார, s. A destroyer of enemies. (p.)
ச0மி0, s. Enemies and friends. (c.)
ச0தான$, s. [in astrol.] The un favorable position of a planet at the
time of one's birth being the sixth from the rising sign. See தான$.
ச0பாஷாண$, s. A drug, being an antidote to the poison of snakes, and used
in apoplexy, &c., நி;வஷ$.
*சவ$, [ *cattuvam, ] s. Strength, power, ability, vigor, வலி. 2. Nature,
natural quality or disposition, essence, essential principle, பாவண$. (c.)
3. The first of the three principles in nature, ணதிெலா8, 4. Indicative
qualities or signs of qualities- as tears to express sorrow, or the erection of
the hairs on the body from delight, ஓ;வேசஷண$. See ண$. W. p. 885. SATVA.
அCவள6சவனகி2ைலேயா. Hast thou not so much strength?
சவறிவளக$, s. Rhetorical deseription to the life, ஓரல3கார$.
சவ3ெக
டவ, s. An unskillful person. 2. A weak person. (c.)
சவக;, s. [in Roman Catholic usage.] Celestials who are gifted with the
power of performing miracles being angles of the second order--as சதிக;.
சவா , [ cttuvāri, ] s. [loc. vul.] Dimness of sight, சாேலசர$.
*சைத, [ *cattai, ] s. Being, existence, entity, இ 0-. 2. Sap, essence--as
ச, 2, 3. (Limited.) W. p. 884. SATTA. தசைதேயபரம$. The real and
absolute entity is Brahm alone. சைதய2ைல. It has no effect, no power.
சைதயறக, inf. [loc.] To distil, to draw off the volatile or essential part
of a substance, to extract tar, &c., by heat.
சத, [ cnt, ] adj. [from the Latin Sanctus.] Saint, as in சதபா-,
சதேதான/. (Rom. usage.)
சதக$, [ cntkm, ] s. [for.] A kind of pastry cooked in steam--as இ.யப$.
சதைக, [ cntkai, ] s. A mould or cullender for the இ.யப$ pastry. (R.)
சதைகபணகார$, s. As சதக$.
சதைகபலைக, s. A mould--as இ. யப6ர2.
*சத , [ *cantacu, ] s. Sanscrit prosody; also the metres of the Vedas,
ஆ யயாபலகண$. W. p. 334. CH'HANDAS.
சத., [ cntṭi, ] s. [from Sa. Sand'ha, joining.] Thick crowding of people
going and com ing, a throng, mob, சனதிர. 2. Bustle, stir, clamor,
tumultuousness, confused noise, hubbub, uproar, இைர9ச2. (c.) கலியாண9
சத.யேல தாலிக
ட மறதாேபா2. As if one had forgotten, in the bustle of the
wedding, to tie the tali-badge; i. e. lost sight of the main point.
சத.கைலகிற. The crowd us dispersed. சத.யட3கிற. The noise abates.
சத.யாக, inf. To grow turbulent or noisy. (c.)

சதண, [ cntṇi, ] s. [a change of சதன$.] San dal--either the tree, the wood,
or the fra grant paste. (ச.)
சதத$, [ cnttm, ] adv. Always, perpetually, eternally, forever, எெபா$.
W. p. 888. SANTATA. சததம3கள$. Everlasting felicity, (c.)
*சததி, [ *cantati, ] s. A son, மக. 2. Offspring, progeny, issue, பைள. 3.
Race, family, lineage, pedigree; generation as limited to a family or tribe,
descent, succession, வமி ச$. 4. Descendants, posterity, சதான$. W. p. 888.
SANTATI. சததிகழ வதிெச'யாைம. It is an orna ment to a family that there
be no case of barrenness in it. சததிதைழக. May you be blessed with children.
சததியா;, s. Descendants.
சததிவழி, s. Lineage, a line of des cendants.
*சதபாண$, [ *cantappāṇam, ] s. [prov. vul. but cor rectly சத;பண$, from
Sa. Santarpan'a, emollient, soothing.] A kind of salve ap plied to boils or
tumors, ஓ;ம09ேச;ைவ.
சதமாமா, [ cntmāmā, ] s. Uncle-moon, children's talk, used in dramatic
language; [ex Chanda, the moon.] (c.)
*சத$, [ *cantam, ] s. Metre in poetry,--also musical flow or harmony in
verse, re sembling the metre of the Greeks and Romans, கலிவ&ண$. W. p. 334.
CH'HAN DAS. 2. Shape, form, likeness, வ.6. 3. Color, hue, நிற$. 4. Beauty--as
அத$, அழ. (c.) 5. (a contraction of சதன$.) Sandal. 6. [prov.] Manners,
habits, பழக$. ஆஅழசதமி2லாதவ. His is not a handsome person.
சத3ெகட--சத*சிைதய, inf. To strike a wrong note. 2. (p.) To lose beauty
and symmetry.
சதபா, s. A kind of verse in which twenty-six letters make a stanza of four
lines, ஓ;வதபா.
சதமறியாதவ, s. An inferior poet.
சதமா'ப.க, inf. To sing melodi ously.
சதவகப$--சதேபத$, s. Discord in music.
சதவதி, s. The art of poetic har mony.
சதவ0த$, s. A stanza of a plea sing kind of metre, ஓ;வ0த$.
சதவா, s. [prov.] Low habits, meanness of disposition or manners as in
person of low descent. (Limited.)
சதய$ [ cntym ] --சைதய$, s. [prop. ச ேதக$ which see.] (R.)
*சத;ப$, [ *cantarppam, ] s. [Sa. Sandarbha.] Sea son, opportunity, time,
சைமய$. (c.) Sometimes written சதப$.
சத;பமாய0க--சத;பபட, inf. To be favorable, convenient.
*சதன$, [ *cantaṉam, ] s. Sandal--either the tree, its wood, or the fragrant
paste or oint ment made from it, சதனமர$. Santalum album. (c.) W. p. 316.
CHANDANA. 2. A chariot, a car, இரத$. (பா.) W. p. 959. SYANDANA.
சதனக
ைட--சதனற7, s. Sandal logs or blocks.
சதனக2, s. A stone for triturating sandal perfume.
சதனகா---சதனாபேஷக$, s. Anointing an idol with the fragrant sandal
paste.
சதனகி&ண$--சதன$பா, s. A brass or silver cup, for sandal per fume.
சதனட$, s. [prov.] A pot of sandal paste, as carried in the religious
processions of some Mussulmen.
சதனழ$---சதன9ேச8, s. Ma cerated sandal.
சதனற7, s. A cubical or parallel lopiped piece of sandal wood on which
are marked the four numbers. 3, 12, 1, 1, one on each side. this is thrown and
the number which turns up is looked for in a book.
சதனQ
7, v. noun. [prov.] Per fumery ground with sandal.
சதன*சாத, inf. To anoint an idol, a great person, &c., with sandal.
சதனதயல$, s. Sandal oil.
சதனதி , s. [prov.] A wick or ஈ;, coated with sandal or other per
fumed paste, for diffusing odour while burning.
சதனதிரைண, s. A lump of sandal paste, commonly offered to an idol.
சதனP--சதனெபா., s. Sandal wood powder.
சதனெபா
7, s. A spot of san dal paste--as worn on the forehead.
சதனமிைழக--சதனைரக, inf. To triturate sandal.
சதன$Kச, inf. To anoint one's self with sandal.
சதனவ2ைல, s. A small cake of per fumery, impregnated with sandal es sence.
சதனேகாைர, s. [prov.] A kind of grass, ஓ;-2.
சதனாதி, s. [prov.] Sandal and other perfumes. 2. A fragrant oil.
சதனாதிதயல$--சதனாதிெய&ெண ', s. Medicinal and fragrant oil in which
sandal is the chief ingredient.
சதனாதிD&ைட, s. A medicinal pill, of which sandal paste forms the princi
pal constituent.
சதனாசல$, s. The ெபாதிய$ or Malaya mountain, called the sandal mountain from
its superior sandal trees; [ex அசல$, mountain. (p.)
*சத#, [ *cantaṉu, ] s. [the Sa. pronunciation is சா த#.] A famous king of
the lunar race, the 21st sovereign in the line, and father of Bishma,
வ7மறைத.
> W. p. 837. S'ANTANU. (p.)
சத#மக--சத#ைமத, s. Bishma as the eldest son of Santanu.
*சதாப$, [ *cantāpam, ] s. Heat, ardency, fervor, ெவப$. (ச.) 2. Distress,
affliction, ப$. 3. [R. Cath. usage.] Repentance, contri tion, penitence,
மனFதாப$. W. p. 888. SANTAPA. (p.)
சதாய$, [ cntāym, ] s. [loc.] Management by the proprietors themselves, as
ச*சாய$.
*சதானகரண, [ *cantāṉakaraṇi, ] s. A medicament for reuniting and healing limbs
cut off or broken, அறஉ8-கைளெபா0ம0. W. p. 889. SANDHANAKARAN'EE.
2. (R.) The அ8 grass. 3. The ெப0ம0, a medicinal plant.
*சதானச0ேவாத$, [ *cantāṉacaruvōttam, ] s. One of the twenty-eight Agamas,
ஓ;ைசவாகம$.
*சதானத>பைக, [ *cantāṉatīpikai, ] s. A work on as trology, ஓ;ேசாதிடE2.
*சதான$, [ *cantāṉam, ] s. Offspring, progeny, issue, சததி. 2. Race,
descent, lineage, fami ly, pedigree, line, வமிச$. (c.) 3. Series, consecutive
series, regular succession, concatenation, ெதாட;-. 4. Succession of an
order--as of a priesthood, &c., 0 பார$பைர. 5. One of the five trees of
Swerga, that yield whatever is desired, ஐத0வெலா8. W. p. 888. SANTANA.
சதான0, s. The family Guru.
சதானதைழக, inf. To increase and prosper as a family, used in com pliment,
benediction, &c., ம3கலெமாழி.
சதானபார$பைர, s. Genealogy, fa mily, lineage.
சதானமறவ, s. A man without issue, one who has no son to perform the
monthly and annual funeral rites; which is a thing greatly deplored, and
evidence of sins in the present or some former birth. A term of reproach.
சதானல
மி, s. The gift of a numerous offspring. (c.)
சதானவரத$, s. A fast observed to obtain offspring.
சதானவழி, s. Lineage either ascend ing or descending. (p.)
சதானவ0தி, s. Family increase and succession.
-திரசதான$, s. A male issue, a son. (c.)
*சதான6வைம, [ *cantāṉavuvamai, ] s. A comparison formed on the ambiguity of
terms, ஓரல3 கார$. See சிேலைடDவைம. (p.)
*சதி, [ *canti, ] s. A joining, junction, meeting, union, combination,
இைச-. 2. The meeting or junction of two or more roads, rivers, &c., or the
place of such meeting, சதிமிட$. 3. The joining of words, and the changes
of letters by elision, reduplication, and substitution in the coalescence of
words with each other, or in the addition to a word of particles expressing
case, or in the formation of derivatives from a primitive, வதிதலிய
வறி-ண;9சி. 4. The intervals of mor ning and evening twilight, especially
the latter, regarded as the union of the day and night, மாைலேநர$; thus
அதிசதி, morn ing and evening. (c.) 5. A period at the expiration of each
yuga, connecting it with the following, and occupying 1/12 of each, during which
a gradual change takes place in the world, introductory to the peculiarities of
the succeeding yuga; also a period of the same length, as the Satya yuga at the
end of each Manvantara and of each Kalpa, Dகசதி. W. p. 889. SANDHI. 6.
Reconciliation, pacification, forming friendship, ந
பாத2. 7. The bamboo, so
called from its knots, =3கி2. 8. The stated worship for each individual,
morning and evening, and with some in mid-day, சதியாவதன$. (p.) 9. Division
of time in a day, especially meal time--as ஒ0சதி, one meal, it being
fast-day. (c.) 1. [loc.] Juncture, crisis, a critical point of time, த8வா'.
சதிகாவல, s. [prov.] As அதிகாவ ல, which see.
சதிகைர, s. The place where seve ral roads or rivers meet. (c.)
சதிப&ண--சதி.க, inf. To per form he daily private worship, morn ing,
noon and evening. (p.)
சதிபா7, v. noun. A mishap suppos ed to be caused by a malignant spirit in
a cross way, or other haunted place.
சதிமறிக, inf. [loc.] to avert the displeasure of malignant divinities, in
time of epidemics, by presenting them cooling offerings at cross roads, and
thus to stop their progress into the country.
சதிமிதிக, inf. [prov.] To pass across way at an auspicious time, as after
re covering from sickness, especially from the small pox, on first going out.
சதிமிதிபக, inf. To cause a child to walk the first time on the 6th
month in places where two or more ways meet.
சதியாகால$, s. The period of even ing twilight, மாைலேநர$. 2. The three
seasons of stated worship. (See சதி.) 3. The interval between one yuga and
another, Dகசதி; [ex Sa. Sandhya.] W. p. 89.
சதியாகாலக0ம$, s. Evening devo tion. (R.)
சதியாராக$, s. The redness of the sky at sun-set. (R.)
சதியாவதன$--சதியாவதைன, s. [prov. சதிவதைன.] Worship at any of the
three stated periods; [ex வதைன, worship.]
சதியலி0க, inf. [prov.] To be ruin ed, to be driven into the street.
சதிய2ைவக, inf. To ruin a person, (lit.) to drive him into the streets.
சதிவகிரக$, s. Forming a friend ship with enemies to compass their ruin;
one of the modes recommended for dealing with enemies. (p.)
சதியெகா&7வர, inf. [prov. fig.] To expose a person to ridicule and shame
(lit.) to bring to the street.
9சதி, s. The meeting of three roads.
நாசதி, s. The meeting of four roads or streets.
ெசாசதி, s. One word combining with another in sense.
சதிவ, s. Impropriety in the use of grammatical sandhi. The three gram
matical sandhis as applied to words of Sanscrit origin are, 1. த>;கசதி.
2. ண சதி. 3. வ0திசதி. To these a fourth, ஆ திவ0திசதி is added.
(ந.)
சதிகா ய$, s. Making a treaty of peace. (R.)
சதி, [ cnti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. v. n. To meet, to come, or
be in contact; to join, to conjoin, எதி;பட. 2. To visit, have an interview
with one, க&7ெகாள. (c.) 3. To get, obtain, find; to be got, obtained, &c.,
அைடய. 4. To conduce, conspire, concur to one's end, சா;பாக.
எக&Mெகதிேரசதித. It came di rectly before my eyes.
சதிெகாள, inf. To meet, get an interview--commonly with a great
person. 2. To be on the point of meet ing, happening, &c.
சதித$, s. That which is stringed or combined, ேகாகப
ட. (R.)
சதி-, v. noun. Meeting, junction, confluence, visiting, இைச-. 2. A
meet ing of roads, rivers, &c., Q7மிட$. 3. The junction of two yugas, &c.,
Dகச தி-. 4. Present given or sent, இனா$. இராசா6ெகனசதி-. What
present for the king? (c.)
சதி- கிைடயாமலி0க, inf. To have no opportunity of meeting.
சதி-ைவக, inf. To offer presents out of respect to a superior, on a
visit, &c.
*சதிமா, [ *cantimāṉ, ] s. One of the second class of seven liberal kings.
See வள2.
*சதிரக$, [ *cantirakam, ] s. The eyes in a peacock's tail, மயேறாைகக&. W.
p. 316. CHAN DRAKA. 2. The bright, gold colored beetle, ெபாவ&7. (ச.)--Note.
The smaller species are used as cantharides, for blisters. (c.) 3. (com.
ெசதி0க$. Sa. Chandraka, ring, circle.) The ola-envelope of an ola-letter
being a ring like the moon.
*சதிரகா$-ய$, [ *cantirakāmpuyam, ] s. White lotus, ெவ&டாமைர; [ex
சதிரக$, the moon, et அ$ -ய$, lotus.] (M. Dic.)
*சதிரத, [ *cantirakuptaṉ, ] s. The name of the registrar at Yama's
court. Compare சிதி ரத. 2. Sandrokoptus the famous sovereign of
Pataliputra, (the ancient Pali bothra and the modern Patna) who flour ished in
the time of Alexander the Great, ஓரரச. W. p 316. CHANDRAGUPTA.
சதிரைசல$, [ cntircailm, ] s. A mountain men tioned in the Ramayana, (lit.)
mountain of the moon, ஓ;மைல.
*சதிரஞான$, [ *cantirañāṉam, ] s. One of the twenty eight Agamas, ஓ;ைசவாகம$.
*சதிரதிலக$, [ *cantiratilakam, ] s. Sandal, சதன$. (நிக.) 2. [prov.] As

சதனெபா
7; [ex திலக$.]
*சதிரKர$, [ *cantirapūram, ] s. Crude camphor--as ப9ைசக;Kர$; [ex
சதிர$, camphor, et Kர$, a contraction of க;Kர$.]
சதிரமதி, [ cntirmti, ] s. The wife of the king Harichandra.
*சதிர$, [ *cantiram, ] s. Camphor, க;Kர$. 2. Gold, ெபா. W. p. 316.
CHANDRA.
*சதிர, [ *cantiraṉ, ] s. Chandra, the moon as a planet or deity, தி3க.
(c.) 2. [in combina tion.] A pre-eminent or dignified perso nage--as
இராம9சதிர. சதிரைனபா;நா'ைலதாேபால. As if the dog had barked
at
the moon, i. e., mere chatter to no purpose.
சதிரகண$, s. One of the four auspi cious feet with which to begin a poem
--consisting of one நிைர and two ேந;. See கண$. (p.)
சதிரகதி--சதிர-தி, s. The daily motion of the moon.
சதிரகைல, s. The phases of the moon. 2. The breath of the left nostril. (c.)
See R யகைல.
சதிரகாத$--சதிரகாத9சிைல, s. A kind of mineral gem, the moon-stone,
said to emit moisture, when placed in the moon-light; and believed by some to
be a congelation of the moon's rays. See R யகாத$.
சதிரகாதிK, s. A moon-flower, a flower which turns towards the moon.
சதிரகாவ, s. A kind of radish color made from the ெசந0க$ flower or
Bastard saffron. Carthamus tinctorius. Ains. v. 2. p. 364. 2. A reddish ochre,
ெச3காவம&. 3. A kind of red cloth, ஓ;வைக-டைவ. (c.)
சதிரகாவப
7, s. Silk of a red colour.
சதிரகிரகண$, s. A lunar eclipse. See கிரகண$.
சதிர$ப$, s. A sacred water-pot dedicated to the moon. See $ப$.
சதிராதித;--சதிரR ய;, s. The sun and moon. (c.)
சதிராதித0ளவைர$. As long as the sun and moon exist.
சதிரRட--சதிரேசகர, s. Siva, the moon crested.
சதிரத சன$, s. The first sight of the New Moon on an auspicious evening.-
Note. If the time be not auspicious, the sight is avoided. 2. The ceremony of
showing either the crescent or full moon to a child, for the first time, on an
auspicious evening.
சதிரபரைவ, s. The moon's rays, moon-light. 2. [loc.] A sect for an image
on festival occasions. 3. [com. சதிரபைற.] A female ornament. See
R யபரைவ.
சதிரநாக$, s. A black serpent, இரா; the dragon's head or ascending node,
in Astronomy.
சதிரபbச$, s. The cochineal insect.
சதிர-ட$, s. Moon's longitude.
சதிரம&டல$, s. The orb or disk of the moon, சதிரவ$ப$. 2. The moon's
halo, ப ேவட$. 3. [in the human body.] The head and the shoulders. (p.)
சதிரமதி$-தி, s. [in astron.] The mean motion of the moon in a fixed
time --as a day, an hour, &c.
சதிரமான$, s. [in astron.] A calcu lation made from the motion of the moon
in its orbit. See சாதிரமான$.
சதிரமேதா9ச$, s. [in astron.] The moon's apsis.
சதிர0, s. An ear ornament shap ed like the crescent moon. (c.)
சதிரேமாலி--சதிரெமௗலி, s. Siva, the moon crested. There are other
compounds--as தி3க&ேமாலி, மதிேமாலி, &c.
சதிரேரைக--சதிரேலைக, s. The moon's digits.
சதிரேராக$, s. A kind of leprosy, [in the gospels] lunacy, ஓ;
ட$. (c.)
சதிரலவண$, s. A medicinal salt, Rock salt, இ-.
சதிரேலாக$, s. The region or sphere of the moon.
சதிரவ
ட$, s. One of the three um brellas of Argha.
சதிரவ
டைட, s. A large white umbrella used in processions.
சதிரவ0ஷ$--சதிரனா&7, s. Lunar year.
சதிரவமிச$, s. The lunar race, the race of kings from Chandra, his son
Buddha, his son Purúravas, &c.
சதிரவலய$--சதிரவைளய$, s. [prov.] A brass ring filled with pebbles and
used as a small tabour. They are held one on each thumb, by public singers,
ைக9சில$-.
சதிரவாத$, s. A system of religion in which the moon is god.
சதிரவ$ப$, s. The disk of the moon.
சதிரனா--சதிரனா
Q8பா7, s. The phases of the moon, திதி.
சதிேராதய$, s. Moon-rise. (c.)
சதி க$, [ cntirikm, ] s. [loc. vul.] As சதிரக$, 2. which see.
*சதி ைக, [ *cantirikai, ] s. Moon-shine, moon-light, சதிரெனாள/. (c.) 2. [in
composition.] Pre eminent--as மி0திசதி ைக, the super-ex cellent Smirti. 3.
Large cardamoms, ேப ேரல$. W. p. 317. CHANDRIKA.
சதிேரக$, [ cntirēkm, ] s. The கா;ேபாக சி plant. (M. Dic.)
சதி2, [ cntil, ] s. Saturn, சன/. (திவா.)
*ச, [ *cantu, ] s. Joint in general, =
7. 2. [from Sa. Sandhi.] A joint,
articulation of the body, சWர=
7. 3. The hips, இ7-. 4. A place where
four ways meet, நாெற0 Q7மிட$. 5. Corner of a street, 7 ெத0. 6. A
gap, a cleft, பள-. 7. Rump, ெதாைட9ச. (c.) 8. Message, errand, P. 9.
Messenger, Pத. (p.) 1. [vul.] Opportunity--as சதி, சைமய$. 11. [a
contraction of சதன$.] Sandal. 12. [com. ெச.] An animal, brute, insect,
&c., சீவபராண. W. p. 339. JANTU. ச9ச. From corner to corner of the
streets. (c.)
சசதா'&.க, inf. To dis joint, dissect by joints, quarter. (c.)
செச'ய, inf. To reconcile parties. (p.) 2. To join severed or detached
parts. (Little used.)
சபா;க, inf. [loc.] To watch for an opportunity, to choose a fit time.
சபைசய--செபா0த--ச ெபாதிய--சவாயைசக, inf. To stop up
clefts
in walls, or to fill interstices in brick floors with mortar. (c.)
செபயர--ச-ரள, inf. To be out of joint--as the hip.
செபா, s. [lit. a cleft and a hole.] A lurking place, ஒள/பட$. 2. A
crook ed way, a corner, a nook, a private place.
சம--ச, s. [prov.] A corner, 7. 2. confusion, disagree
ment, disturbance, ழப$. 3. Incon venience from want of adaptation or of
fitting--as of joints, &c., or difficulty from multiplicity of engagements,
தா8 மா8.
சேபாக, inf. To go on a message, an errand, &c., (p.)
சவாத$, s. The hip-gout, the sciatica, ஓ;ேநா'.
சவா', s. A cleft, an opening. (c.)
சவ-0தி, s. [prov.] A cancer, or other virulent tumor at or near the
hips. (Limited.)
சவ7,
> s. A house of which a road leads between two or more houses. (c.)
பச, s. The back of the hips.
ச, s. The front of the hips.
*சZட$ [ *cantuṣṭam ] --சZ., s. [improp. ச0Z..] Joy, delight, pleasure,
சேதா ஷ$. W. p. 888. SANTUSHD'I.
சநயதா, [ cntunyttāṉ, ] s. A plant, Pைள. (M. Dic.)
*சேதக$, [ *cantēkam, ] s. Doubt, hesitation, scruple, uncertainty, dubiousness, ஐய$. 2. Suspi cion,
அசாதிய$. W. p. 889. SANDEHA. 3. Precariousness, நிைலயாைம. 4. [prov.] As a ம3கல$
term, it expresses deficiency, nothing in hand--as சாபா
79சேதக$. Nothing to eat.
சேதககார, s. A man given to suspicion.
சேதகத>ர--சேதகெதள/ய, inf. To be removed or cleared up as doubt.
சேதகபட--சேதக3ெகாள, inf. To doubt, hesitate, suspect.
ப மாணசேதக$, s. Suspicion con cerning a measure.
பரமசேதக$, s. A strong suspicion.
ப யாயசேதக$, s. A slight suspi cion.
*சேதகி, [ *cantēki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. and a. To doubt, to be uncertain, to
suspect, scruple, hesitate, ஐயபட; [ex சேதக$.]
*சைத, [ *cantai, ] s. (from Sa. Sandha, meeting, collecting.) A fair, a bazaar, Q73கைட. (c.) 2.
A place where the Vedas are recited, ேவதேமாமிட$. மலிதாசைதவ0கிற. If it
sells cheap you can find it in the bazaar--said of secrets when they become known to several.
சைதகைலய, inf. To disperse from a market.
சைதQட, inf. To assemble as market people, to be held as a market.
சைதெசா2ல, inf. To initiate a disciple, in the Vedas, by reciting portions of them. (p.)
சைதேயற, inf. To set up a fair. (R.)
சைதெவள/, s. An open place for a market.
சைதவைல, s. The market price.
*சேதாஷ$ [ *cantōṣam ] --சேதாட$, s. Plea sure, satisfaction, gratification, K -. 2.
Cheerfulness, joy, delight, happiness, gladness, exhilaration, மகிI9சி. W. p. 888. SANTO'SHA. 3.
Pease, reconciliation; terms of concord, consent, approval, approbation, ப ய$. (c.)
சேதாஷமயகமாய0கிறா. He is intoxi cated with joy.
சேதாஷ3ெகாள--சேதாஷபட, inf. To be pleased, gratified, delighted, glad. 2. To be
satisfied. 3. To rejoice, joy. 4. To approve.
சேதாஷப7த--சேதாஷ$ப&ண, inf. To please, satisfy, gladden. 2. To induce consent,
prevail on. 3. [loc.] To reward or give a reward.
சேதாஷகர$, s. Delightfulness, feli city; [ex கர$, making.] (p.)
சேதாஷ3ெகா&டாட, inf. To amuse one's self.
சேதாஷ$ப&ணெகாள, inf. To take pleasure in, to take recreation.
ஆனதசேதாஷ$, s. Excessive joy, repture, ecstacy; [ex ஆனத$, et சேதா ஷ$, both
meaning joy.]
மன9சேதாஷ$, s. Mental joy, happi ness, delight.
*சேதாஷி, [ *cantōṣi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To rejoice, to be glad, pleased,
happy, மகிழ. (p.) [ex சேதாஷ$.]
*சேதாபசித$ [ *cantōpicitam ] --சேதாபசிதி, s. The science which treats of the different
modulations of the voice and of prosody, ேவதா3கெதா8; [ex சத$ et cisruta, flow ing.]
*சநத, [ *cannattaṉ, ] s. [com. சனத.] An armed man, ேபா0காயதமாேனா.
Sa. San naddha.
*சநிதான$ [ *cannitāṉam ] --சநிதி, s. [com. ச னதி.] Proximity, அ&ைம. 2. The pre
sence of a deity or great personage, &c., சக$. 3. The holy place in a temple, the sanctuary,
=லFதான$. ெத'வசநிதியசதிய$ப&ணனா. He took an oath in the divine
presence.
சநிதிவார$, s. An aperture in the wall of an idol temple through which the votary can see the
image when the door is shut.
*சநிப$, [ *cannipam, ] s. [com. சன/ப$.] A com parison, உவைம.
*சநிய$, [ *canniyam, ] s. [com. சன/ய$.] Fight, battle, ேபா;. (Sa. Janya.)
*சநியாச$, [ *canniyācam, ] s. [ex ச$ et நியாச$.] Abandonment of all worldly passions and
possessions. See சன/யாச$.
*சபக$ [ *capakkam ] --சப
ச$, s. [in logic.] Analogy, similitude; anological proof. (Sa. Sapaksha.)
See பக$, ப
ச$.
*சபத$, [ *capatam, ] s. An asservation confirmed by oath or ordeal; an imprecation, a curse. ஆைண.
2. A binding of one's self by an oath, or declaration to a certain action, a conditional imprecation,
ஆைணபா7ெச'த2. (c.) W. p. 829. S'APATHA. 3. A vow or promise, பரதிகிைன. 4.
Truth, ெம'. 5. [loc.] A wager, stake, ஓ
ட$. சபதK0வமா'9ெசானா;. He asserted in the
form of an oath. (R.)
சபதகார--சபதவாள/, s. One who bets or wagers. (R.)
சபத3Qற--சதப*ெச'ய--சபதமிட, inf. To utter a conditional imprecation or threat. (c.)
சபத$ப&ண, inf. To be obstinate. (R.)
சபத$ேபாட, inf. To utter a threat or imprecation, &c.
சபதவா;ைத, s. A conditional threat.
சபத , [ cptri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [loc.] As சவத க, which see.
*சபதி, [ *capati, ] s. [com. ச2தி.] Quickness, swift ness, instantaneousness, வைர6. W. p. 892.
SAPADI.
*சப$, [ *capam, ] s. Roots from branches of the banyan and other trees. ஆலமரதலியவறி
வI.
> W. p. 829. S'AP'HA. 2. Bamboo tree, =3கி2. (ச.) 3. [com. ெசப$.] The recitation of a
prayer or mantra. Sa. Japa.) 4. [com. சவ$.] A corpse. (Sa. S'apa.)
சபரைண, [ cprṇai, ] s. [loc.] As சவரைண, which see.
சப;, [ cpr, ] s. [Arabic.] A sea voyage, a trip, கட2யாதிைர.
*சபல$, [ *capalam, ] s. Quicksilver, இரச$. 2. Lightning, மின2. 3. [prov.] Tenderness,
weakness--as சவைல. W. p. 317. CHA PALA. 4. (c.) Productiveness, fruitfulness, fecundity, gain,
advantage, profit, இலாப$, opp. to அபல$. 5. Completion, fulfilment, நிைறேவ8ைக. 6.
Success, அ#Qல$. W. p. 893. SAP'HALA.
சபல3ெக
டவ, s. A useless fellow.
சபலவ$, s. The completion of desire, complete success. (p.)
*சபலா, [ *capalā, ] s. Long-pepper, திபலி, W. p. 317. CHAPALA.
*சபைல, [ *capalai, ] s. Lightning, மின2. W. p. 317. CHAPALA. 2. As சவைல.
சபா- [ cpāppu ] --சவா, s. [Hind.] Answer, reply, ம8ெமாழி.
சப, [ cpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To utter imprecations, to curse--spoken of those
whose maledictions are supposed to take effect, சாபமிட; [ex சாப$, curse.]
சப---சபத2, v. noun. Cursing.
*சப&ட;, [ *capiṇṭar, ] s. Relatives to the sixth degree in the male line who may unite in offering the
funeral cake to the manes of deceased ancestors, பதி;ப&டமி7த ேயா;; [ex ச common et
ப&ட$, cakes of raw pastry.] W. p. 892. SAPIN'D'A.
*சப&. [ *capiṇṭi ] --சப&kகரண$, s. The ceremony of presenting cakes to the manes of the
deceased. See சப&ட;.
சபன$ [ cpiṉm ] --சபbன$, s. Calamus, வச$-.
*சைப, [ *capai, ] s. A hall of assembly, a public hall; especially the halls in the temple at Chillumbram
(சித$பர$), ம&டப$,--Note. Five apartments are enumerated in which Siva is said to manifest
himself--as கனக சைப, சிதிரசைப, சிசைப, ேதவசைப, நி0தசைப, which see. 2. (c.)
An assembly, a meeting, congregation, company, அைவ. 3. Society, an association, a conclave,
Q
ட$. 4. An assembly of the learned, the literati, -லவ; சைப. W. p. 893. SABHA'. 5. [in Chris
tian usage.], a select society of believers--as தி09சைப.--Note. This word retains its Sanscrit
pronunciation in the Sanscrit compounds.
சபாக$ப$, s. Diffidence as to ap pearing before an assembly. See க$ப$.
சபாசன$, s. A stated assembly, சைப. (p.) 2. W. p. 893. SABHAJANA. Courtesy, politeness, civility,
ம யாைத.
சபாFத$ப$, s. The pillar which supports the hall of an assembly. (R.)
சபாபதி--சபாநாத--சபாநாயக, s. The president of an assembly, சைபகிைற வ. 2.
Siva--as god of the sacred halls at சித$பர$, சிவ.
சபாம&டப$, s. A public hall, as sembly room.
சாபார*சித$, s. Pleasing manners, சைபகிதமானதைம; [ex இர*சித$, plea santness.]
சைபQட, inf. To assemble, as a so ciety or company.
சைபக
7, s. [in Christian usage.] The established rules of the church. (c.)
சைபேகாைழ, s. [com. சைவேகா ைழ.] Bashfulness in company. See ேகாைழ
சைப9ேசகரதா;, s. Parishioners. (R.)
சைபபழக$, s. Acquaintance with society, etiquette, ceremony, &c.
சைபயா;, s. The members of an as sembly, society. 2. [among Christians.] Church-members,
தி09சைபயா;.
சைபய0த, inf. To seat a company properly according to their respective rank, to keep them in order,
&c. (Little used.)
சைபயலி0தள--சைப-ற$ பாக, inf. To exclude or reject from society, to
excommunicate.
சைபேயற, inf. To come before an as sembly, to appear--as a performer, &c. 2. To join or mix in
society.
சைபேயறினவ, s. A person accus tomed to society. 2. A person of good manners, free from
rusticity, &c.
சைபDளா;, s. The chorus, or the chief singers, in a play, Qதா.க
உதவ
யா'ப.ேபா;. (p.)
சைபவளைம--சைபவ&ைம, s. The authority or public acts of an assembly, சைபயதிகார$.
(R.)
சைபேயற, inf. To admit, or intro duce one of low rank into society. 2. To indroduce one into an
assembly, to overcome his bashfulness. (p.)
நா
.ய9சைப, s. An assembly as spectators of a play or ball, &c.
சச, [ cpcp, ] s. A repeated sound indica tive of rebuke, reproof, &c.,அத
7தறி. 2. [inter loc.]
Hush! silence, whist! (c.)
சஜா, [ cpjā, ] s. (Hind.) The seeds of the $ பா tree, ெசதி0க$வைத.
சதி, [ cpti, ] s. (Arabic.) Sequestration, seizure, ஆ]ைகைய மறித2.
சீைமசதியலி0கிற. The zemindary is under sequestration, under the manage ment of the
Sircar. (c.)
சதியாக, inf. To seize or sequester a Zemindary.
சப3கி, [ cppngki, ] s. The country of Japan, ஓ;ேதச$. 2. (c.) The brazil wood, the bark of which is
used in painting, &c., as a red varnish, ஓ;மர$. 3. [prov.] A slow, in active, unhandy person--as
ேசாபலா3கி.
*சப
ைட, [ *cappaṭṭai, ] s. [vul.] Any thing flat, சபள/த. hence. 2. The shoulder blade,
ேதா
ப
ைட. 3. A wing--as ெச$ப
ைட, சிற. W. p. 32. CHAPAT'A, and Charpat'a [from
Charpa a Sautra root, to be flat or low.] 4. Empty grains, mere husk, பத;. 5. (fig.) An empty, shallow
person; one of no capacity, மடய. (c.)
சப
ைடவா--சப
ைடவா, s. [loc.] The flat side--as of a plank, &c.
*சபண$, [ *cappaṇam, ] s. [com. ச$மண$.] The act of sitting flat and cross-legged,
அ
டைன காலிட2. [from Sa. Charpa, flat.]
சபண3Q
ட--சபண3ேகால, inf. To sit cross-legged.
*சபர$ [ *capparam ] --சபர$, s. A kind of portable car or stage for taking idols in processions,
ேகடக$. (c.) 2. A similar car of higher dimensions drawn on wheels, சபரேத;. 3. A seat with a
canopy placed on an elephant, a howda, யாைனேமறவ .
சபரம*ச$--சபரம*ச$, s. A bed-stead with a towering, decorated top, ேதாரணக
.2.
ஆயர$ெபாசபர$, s. A சபர$ car costing a thousand ெபா. (Rupees one thousand seven
hundred and fifty.) --said of the portable, temporary car at Madura.
சப2, [ cppl, ] v. noun. [prov.] See ச-, v.
சபளசளபள, [ cppḷcḷpiḷ, ] s. [loc.] A term ex pressive of unhandiness, uncouthness, irregularity, &c.,
ஒ3கிைமறி.
சபளாதி, [ cppḷātti, ] s. [prov.] An inactive, idle, empty person, சம;தறவ. 2. A person
with a corpulent, but incompact body, ப0த6டல.
சபள/, [ cppḷi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. (also சபள/க). [vul.] To become flat, to be crushed
and deformed, to be flattened down or pressed out of form, த
ைடயாக. [from Sa. Charpa, falt and
low.]
சபள/தஆண, s. A flat-headed nail.
சபள/தக$, s. A flat face.
சபள/த=, s. A flat nose.
சபள/ேபாக, inf. To be swelled out. (R.)
சபள/, [ cppḷi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. a. [vul. loc.] To flatten, to make ablate, to compress,
த
ைடயாக.
சபள/தி0க, inf. To sit flat on the ground.
*சபன$, [ *cappaṉṉam, ] s. The number fifty-six, ஐ$பதா8. Sometimes written improperly
சபன$.
சபனேதச$, s. The fifty-six coun tries.
சபனபாைஷ, s. The fifty-six lan guages, or all kinds, including those of the lower animals.
சபாண, [ cppāṇi, ] s. The palm of the hands with the fingers extended; also clapping the open hands--
as infants; one of the ten parts of infant poetry, describing the age of the child when it begins to clap its
hands, பைளகவயேனா08-. 2. One lame in the feet, and sitting flat on the ground; a
cripple, a maimed person. டவ. 3. from Sa. Chapat'a.) Sitting flat and cross-legged--as சபண$.
சபாணெகா
ட, inf. See ெகா
7, v.
சபாணப0வ$, s. One of the ten stages of infancy, that in which the child begins to clap its hands
and play.
சபாணமாட, s. [prov.] A kind of demon, ெநா&.பசா .
சபா, [ cppāttu, ] s. [for.] European shoes, பாதர
ைச.
சபா9ெச., s. A flower shrub, Hibiscus Rosa sinensis, China rose, Shoe-flower.
சபாK, s. The flower of this shrub, used for blacking.
*சபய$, [ *cappiyam, ] s. Being related to or fit for an assembly--as in அசபய$, unfit,
சைபற. W. p. 893. SABHYA.
*ச-, [ *cappu, ] கிேற, சபேன, ேவ, சப, v. a. To chew, masticate, (commonly not rice)
to champ, to chew--as betel or tobacco, ெம2ல. 2. To mumble in eating --as an old man; to suck, to
smack, தக. W. p. 32. CHARVA. (c.) சபதி8ேபா7வா. He will eat me up. i. e. vent
his rage on me.
சபெகா7க, inf. To chew food and give it to a child--as a mother.
உத
ைட9சப, inf. To suck the lips.
ைகைய9சப, inf. To suck the hand --as children after sucking the fruit.
ைலைய9சப, inf. To suck the breast.
வரைல9சப, inf. To suck the fingers --as babes.
வாைய9சப, inf. To smack the lips; to mutter or talk indistinctly.
சப2, v. noun. [prov. substantively.] An old chew or cud, refuse of fruits, &c., cast from the mouth,
சைக.
ச-9சவ;, [ cppuccvr, ] s. [vul.] Any thing trifling, insignificant or rejected, &c., கழிகைட.
செபனவ0த2, [ cppeṉviruttl, ] v. noun. Being in sipid to the taste, இைலகிடத2.
*சைப, [ *cappai, ] s. [vul.] That which is flat, flattened or shrunk, as சப
ைட. 2. [loc.] The hips,
haunch, flank; shoulder blade, ச. 3. [vul.] Leanness, emaciation, வலி யைம. [ex Sa. Charpa,
flat.]
சைப=, s. A flat nose.
சைப=*சி, s. [vul.] A flat face.
சைபவா', s. A mouth with lips flat or shrunk.
சைபதைல, s. [prov.] Flat head; spoken of men, cows, &c.
சைபகா', s. [prov.] Flat fruits--as some mangoes, &c.
சைபப.-, v. noun. Rheumatism in the hips, hip-gout.
சைபெயா.தமா7, s. An animal lame in the hips.
சைபவா, s. [loc.] The flat side --as of a plank, &c.--as சப
ைடவா.
*சம3ைக, [ *camangkai, ] s. A species of sensitive plant, வற
&.. W. p. 893. SAMANGA. 2.
The plant, ஆ7தினாபாைல. (M. Dic.)
*சமFகார$, [ *camaskāram, ] s. [prop. சFகார$.] A series of purifying rites or ceremonies,
from the conception of a brahman's son to his marriage, கி யாசாதி. 2. Adherence of past deeds to
the soul, and present consci ousness and taste of them, K0வவாசைன. 3. Faculty or power in general,
கரண$. W. p. 876. SAMSKARA. 4. (Rott.) Elasti city, திதFதாபக$.
சமFகி0த$ [ cmskirutm ] --சமFகி0த$, s. The Sanscrit language. (See ச3கத$ and
ச3கி0 த$.) W. p. 877. SAMSKRUTA.
*சம , [ *camacu, ] s. [loc.] A seditious assembly, a faction, a junto, கலகQ
ட$. Sometimes
written, ச . W. p. 893. SAMAJYA.
*சமைச [ *camacai ] --சமசி, s. Completeness, fullness, K;தி. 2. A line or part of the line of a
stanza proposed as a trial of skill to be completed by a poet, கவயர . (See சதி, 1.) W. p. 895.
SAMASYA.
*சம
. [ *camaṭṭi ] --சமZ., s. All, entireness, the whole, the aggregate of all the parts, ைம.
W. p. 895. SAMASTA. 2. [in philo.] An undeveloped embryo state, as that of the future tree contained in
the seed--opp. to வய
.. Sa. Samasht'i.
சம
7, [ cmṭṭu, ] கிேற, சம
.ேன, ேவ, சம
ட, v. a. [loc.] To mix by treading,
காலா ேலைகக. Commonly சவ
7.
சமண$ [ cmṇm ] --சம&, s. The Jaina reli gion, சமணமத$.
சமண;, s. The Jaina sect. Compare அமண;.
சமண, [ cmṇi, ] s. Silk-cotton tree, இலவமர$. (M. Dic.)
சம&டைலமர$, [ cmṇṭlaimrm, ] s. [prov.] See சவ& டைல.
*சமதகின/, [ *camatakkiṉi, ] s. The name of a cele brated Rishi, the father of Parasurama
பரசிராமறைத. W. p. 34. JAMADAGNI..
சமதைல, [ cmtlai, ] s. [vul. prop. சைமதைல.] The end of a cloth, &c., the fag-end,
அ.றாைன, See சவதைல. 2. [prov.] The farther end, ஈறா3கைட. (Limited.)
*சமத, [ *camataṉ, ] s. An associate, a counsellor, ச3காதி. (p.) W. p. 83. S'AMATHA.
*சமத>த$, [ *camatītam, ] s. Union, communion, ஐகி ய$. (R.)
சமத>தபரேயாசன$, s. Common ad vantage, ெபாநைம.
*சமைத, [ *camatai, ] s. Similarity, sameness, equa lity, சமான$. W. p. 894. SAMATA. (c.) 2. See
சமைச. அவெனன9சமைதயா. Is he a match to me?
*சமFத$ [ *camastam ] --சமத$, s. All, the whole, entireness, completeness, the ag gregate,
universality, எ2லா$. W. p. 895. SAMASTA.
சமFதப Kரண;, s. The perfect one, God--as perfect in all moral perfections and natural attributes,
கட6ள;. சமFதமானவ;க]$. All the people.
*சமFதான$, [ *camastāṉam, ] s. A place of residence --especially head quarters, metropolis, the
place of residence of a king or chief person, இராசசமFதான$, (c.) [ex Fதான$.]
சமFதானாபதி--சமFதானாதிபதி, s. The prince or chief of a metropolis.
*சம, [ *camattu, ] s. [prop. சம;] Strength, power, ability, skill, cleverness, expert ness,
adroitness, capability, competency, வ2லைம. (c.) W. p. 895. SAMARTHA.
சமத, s. [fem. சமதி.] A clever, competent, skilful person; a courageous man, a champion,
வ2லவ.
சமகா
ட, inf. To make a dis play of one's strength, courage, power ability, skill, &c.
சமபா;க, inf. To try another's skill, strength, &c., in athletic exercises, or otherwise. 2. To try
one's own strength, skill, courage--often in play.
சமகார$, [ cmttukkārm, ] s. [loc.] Policy, ex pertness; skill in quibbling, and equivo cating,
திராண; [ex சம et கார$, acting.]
சமகார, s. As சமத.
*சம$, [ *camam, ] s. Evenness, smoothness, ேம7 பளமிைம. 2. Likeness, similarity, same
ness, uniformity, ஒ-. 3. Equality, equi poise, balance, equilibrium, ச . 4. Mean, medium, ந7. 5.
Moderation, moderateness, mediocrity, மிைக ைறவைம. 6. Equity, impartiality, unbiasedness,
ந7நிைல. (c.) W. p. 893. SAMA. 7. War, battle, engage ment, conflict, ேபா;. 8. Stillness, calmness,
quietude, composure, equanimity, அைம6. 9. [in astron.] Syzygy, கிரகசமநிைல. 1. [in vedantism.]
Stoicism, indifference, re straining the appetites and passions, அககரணத&ட$. W. p. 83. S'AMA.
11. (R.) All, the whole, entireness, எ2லா$.
சமகிராம$, s. A village with the like revenues to another, சமவ0மானகிராம$. 2. A
neighboring village, அ7தகிராம$. (R.)
சமக
சி, s. [loc.] A party equal in valor and strength; an equal contest; equality in rank,
ஒ8ேபாறக
சி.
சமசகர$, s. [in geog.] The equator from its being every where equally dis tant from the poles.
[Modern.]
சமசதி, s. [prov.] Concord, corres pondence, uniformity, இணக$.
சமசதிர--சமதி3க, s. [in astron.] Moon's true longitude at the middle of an eclipse,
கிரகணமதியகாலதி9சதிர -ட$.
சமத சன$, s. Being evident to, or seen by, persons in common. சாதாரணகா
சி. 2. The capacity
to see and comprehend all things alike; omniscience, சமானகா
சி.
சமதள$, s. A plane, an even surface, a level floor, ஒததைர. 2. An equal army, ச ேசைன. 3.
(Rott.) A crowd, a multi tude, சனதள$.
சமதாள$, s. One of the nine kinds of musical measure. See தாள$.
சமநிைல, s. Equilibrium, equipoise, medium, mean, ந7நிைல. 2. [in pros.] Poetry composed of
words having a due mixture of hard, soft and medial letters, ஓரல3கார$.
சமநிைலெவ&பா, s. A stanza com posed of two றெவ&பா, without an extra connective
foot in the middle, சவைலெவ&பா.
சமநிைற, s. Equipoise, equilibrium. (c.)
சமபதி, s. Equality in guests at table, வ0திச சம$.
சமபல$, s. Equal power, strength, &c., ச பல$. 2. Equal influence--as of any two or more planets
in the horroscope, &c., கிரக3கள/ெதாதபல. 3. Equal pro fit, advantage, utility; middling,
mode rateness--as the united effects resulting from configuration of the planets.
சமபாக$, s. A moiety, an equal share, ச ப3.
சமபார$, s. Equiponderousness, ஒ தபார$. (c.)
சமKமி, s. A plain country, level ground. (c.) 2. A field of battle, Dத கள$.
சமேபாக$, s. Mutual and simultane ous enjoyment in coition. (p.)
சமபா2, s. Medial soil or tract, that which is neither வபா2 or ெம பா2; hence, maritime
soil or district, ெந'தநில$. 2. Forest soil or district 2ைலநில$; [ex பா2, soil.] (திவா.)
சமபட--சமமாக, inf. To be in, or become reduced to, an equilibrium--as the humours of the body or
otherwise. 2. To become tranquil, even, level, &c.
சமப7த, inf. To make even, to equalize, balance, poise, level, tranquil lize, moderate.
சமமானமன$, s. A composed mind, equanimity. (Little used.)
சமமிைம, s. Partiality, bias, want of mental equilibrium, ந7நிைலயைம. 2. Inequality.
சமக$, s. One of the fourteen expressions of the countenance, that of the head erect and fixed--as in
con templation, deep thought, &c., தியான/ பேபாறைலயைசவைம. See க$.
சம$பாவக, inf. [loc.] To attempt a similar act, pursuit, &c--as a rival; to emulate, vie,
எதி;பாவக.
சமDத$, s. An equal contest, an engagement in which neither party is victorious.
சமரச$, s. Peace, tranquillity, சமா தான$; [ex சம$, calm, et ரச$, state.] 2. Reconciliation,
agreement, the act of reconciling opinions, views. &c., seem ingly repugnant,
சமாதான*ெசா2ல2. 3. Equality, ஒ-. 4. (Rott.) Fellowship, familiarity, ஐக$. (c.)
சமரச;, s. Companious, familiar friends. (R.)
சமரத$, s. A royal car or chariot of war of the third order, that next above, அதரத$, and next
below மாரத$. See இரத$.
சமரத;, s. Warriors fighting in a சமரத$ car, defending themselves and the army equally. (பார.)
சமரவ, s. [in astron.] The sun's true longitude at the middle of an eclipse,
கிரகணமதியகால9R ய-ட$.
சமராதிர$, s. Equinox, equal night. --Note. The word does not seem to mean the equinoctial points.
(Modern.)
சமேரைக, s. The equatorial circle or line, as சமசகர$. (Modern.)
சமவ0Z.--சமவ0
., s. Mode rate rain, மதிபமைழ; [ex வ0Z., rain.]
சமவைல, s. A moderate price.
சமவண--சம6வைம, s. [in rhet.] Similitude, simile, ஓரல3கார$.
*சமய$, [ *camayam, ] s. A convenient, suitable or proper time; leisure, convenience, oppor tunity,
த0ண$. 2. Time, season, occasion, juncture of time; emergency, extremity, கால$. 3. Any religious
persuasion, faith or system, மா;க$. (c.) W. p. 894. SAMAYA. --Note.. There are twelve principal
religi ous systems, of which six are approved and six rejected by the Saiva sect. 1. உ
சைமய$, or
the six systems considered orthodox by the Saivas are. 1. ைவரவ$, making Bhairava supreme. 2.
வாம$, re garding the female principle in nature, as the primeval form of deity, and teach ing the
worship of the generative female organ. 3. காளாக$, similar to the வாம$. 4. மாவரத$,
teaching that the deity is a pure spirit. 5. பா பத$, similar to மாவரத$. 6. ைசவ$, Saivism,
which teaches that the deity is both spirit and matter; assuming forms for accomplishing his pur poses. II.
-ற9சமய$, or the six hete rodox systems; viz.:-1. உலகாயத$. A species of Atheism regarding
sensual grati fications as the chief good, as taught by the atheistical school of Charvaka. 2. - த$.
Bhuddism, which rejects the notion of a Supreme being, maintains that all material existences proceed
from a for tuitous combination of the four primitive elements, (earth, water, fire, and air,) and that mental
phenomena are the mere results of organization. It regards Bhudd as a deified teacher and object of
worship. 3. சமண$. The Jaina system which is a modification of Bhuddism, and regards Argha as the
deified preceptor and object of worship. 4. ம^ மா*ைச. A system that regards Brahm as the soul of the
universe. 5. பா*சாரதிர$. A sys tem taught by Vishnu, during five suc cessive nights. 6.
பா
டாசா ய$. The system of Battacharya whose followers regard the Vedas as god, and consider
that virtuous actions of themselves result in felicity. III. Other systems derived from these twelve or in
some respects similar to them are very numerous, some of them are கபால$, ச6திராதிக$,
ேயாகசாரண$, ஆமிக$, ைவபா.க$, நிக&டவா த$, ைநயாயக$,
ைவேசஷிக$, பத*சலிய$, சா3கிய$, சிதாத$, ேவதாத$, &c. The six orthodox
systems among the Vaishnuvas are 1. யாதவ$, that of Yádava Misra. 2. மாயாவாத$, that by
Sankarachárya. 3. இரணயக;ப$, that by Hiranyagarbha. 4. இராமா#சீய$, that by Rámánuja.
5. பாFகர$, that by Bhaskara. 6. தவவாத$, that by Mádha vácharya.
சமயக0ம$, s. Rites and duties of religion, மா;காசார$.
சமயகா ய$, s. Questions, matters, &c., of theology; religious concerns, subjects, &c.
சமயக
7, s. Religious obligation. See க
7.
சமயெகாைக--சமயேகா
பா7, s. Religious opinions, tenets, &c.
சமயசாதிர$, s. The theology of a sect. 2. Religious writings or shastras.
சமயத>
ைச, s. The ceremony of initiating a disciple in the mantras, &c., peculiar to the sect. See
த>
ைச.
சமயதா;, s. The followers of a religious system.
சமய3கடக, inf. To transcend all religions--as the supreme being. (p.)
சமயநிைத, s. Scoffing at religion, profaneness, blasphemy, &c.
சமயநிைல, s. The commands, tenets of a religion. 2. Religion as observed, believed, practised, &c.,
by its professors.
சமயE2, s. The religious writings of a sect.
சமயப8, v. noun. Attachment to a religion.
சமயபதி, s. Religious devotedness to a creed.
சமயேபத$, s. Heresy, heterodoxy. 2. Diversity of religions. 3. Schism. 4. (c.) Unseasonableness.
சமயேபதி, s. A heretic. 2. Schisma tic. 3. One of another religion.
சமயேபாலி, s. A spurious system of religion. (p.)
சமயேபா, v. noun. The substance, scope, &c., of a religion. (Little used.)
சமயமத$, s. Bigotry, enthusiasm, conceit in religion.
சமயமத3ெகா&டாட, inf. To be en thusiastic, to act the bigot.
சமயமான$, s. A natural regard to one's own religion. (c.) 2. (Rott.) Con stancy or firmness in a
religion. சநியாசி* சாதிமான* சமயமான$வடா.... The ascetic who has
relinquished every thing will not relinquish his caste or sect.
சமயவாத$, s. Religious controversy.
சமயவாதி, s. A disputant for religion. 2. A professor of religion.
சமயாசார$, s. The rites and ceremo nies, of a religion according to a pre scribed institute. 2. Religious
practice, observance of rites. (c.)
சமயாத>த, s. The supreme Being- as transcending all religions, சமய3கடத கட6. (p.)
சமய, s. [com. சமயதா.] A reli gionist, a sectarian, the follower of any religion, sect, &c., a
sectary. (p.)
சமயமாய0ைகய2, [adverbially.] At a particular juncture, in an emergency.
சமய3கடத, inf. [prov.] To while away time, to loiter.
சமய3கிைடக, inf. To obtain an op portunity. (c.)
சமய3ெக
டேவைள, s. An unseason able time. (Limited usage.)
சமயதவ, inf. To help in an emergency.
சமய$பா;க--சமயேதட, inf. To watch an opportunity.
சமயாசமய$, s. Urgent or pressing occasion, unfavorable opportunity. (c.)
தசமய$, s. The very juncture or moment. 2. A special opportunity.
நசமய$, s. A good opportunity. சமயதபவதா. He came unseason ably. சமயதிேல
ைகையவ தா. He refrain ed from helping in time of need.
*சமரச$, [ *camaracam, ] s. Equality, reconciliation, &c. See under சம$. (c.)
*சமரத$, [ *camaratam, ] s. See under சம$.
*சமர$, [ *camaram, ] s. Battle, war, conflict, ேபா;. W. p. 894. SAMARA.
சம , s. Durga--as the goddess of war. ;ைக.
*சமரவ, [ *camaravi, ] s. See under சம$.
*சமராதைன, [ *camarātaṉai, ] s. Conciliation or propi tiation made by presenting food to Brah mans,
பராமண ேப;சனதா ச;திகழித2. W. p. 873. SAMRAD'HANA.
*சமராதிர$, [ *camarāttiram, ] s. Equinox. See சம$.
சம , [ cmri, ] s. A snake, பா$-. 2. See under சமர$.
சம;, [ cmr, ] s. War, conflict, ேபா;. [a contrac tion of சமர$. 2. A porcupine,
பறி. (ச).
perhaps the yak or Bos grunniens. See W. p. 318. CHAMARA.
சமராட--சம;- ய, inf. To make war, to fight. (p.)
*சம;தக$, [ *camarttakam, ] s. Granting a boon, ஈைக. W. p. 895. SAMARDDAKA.
*சம;தி, [ *camartti, ] s. [correctly சதி, which see.]
சம;ததி, [ cmrtti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To fill, complete, .வாக. (R.)
*சம;, [ *camarttu, ] s. Power, strength, தி&ைம. 2. Ability, competence, skill, expertness,
smartness, சாம;திய$. W. p. 895. SAMAR T'HA. 3. [improp.] As சதி. See சம.
சம;த--சம;தாள/, s. See சம த.
*சம;பண$ [ *camarppaṇam ] --சம;பைண--சம; பக$, s. Giving, presenting, ெகாைட.
2. Giving to superiors, உய;ேதா; ெகா7ைக. W. p. 895. SAMARPPAN'A. (p.)
சம;பக--சம;பக$ப&ண, inf. To give, to make presents to superiors.
த>;கெத&ட*சம;பதா;. He made pro found obeisance. (p.)
*சமல$ [ *camalam ] --சமைல, s. Defilement, filthi ness, ordure, அ த$. W. p. 895. SAMALA.
2. The three original malam in which the soul is involved, $மல$. See மல$. (p.)
*சமவாச$, [ *camavācam, ] s. Cohabitation, சகவாச$. W. p. 874. SAMVASA.
*சமவாத$, [ *camavātam, ] s. Discussion, debate, dispute, controversy, த;க$. W. p. 874.
SAMAVADA. 2. A debate in which the parties are equally successful; [ex சம$ et வாத$.]
*சமவாய$, [ *camavāyam, ] s. Multitude, assemblage, collection, aggregate, Q
ட$. 2. [in log.]
Relation of a species to its genus, or of a part to the whole--as of a nail to the finger, or of a material to
what is made from it--say of yarn to cloth, &c., ச$பத பதா;த$, தகிழைம. W. p. 895.
SAMAVAYA.
*சமவ0Z., [ *camaviruṣṭi, ] s. Moderate rain. See under சம$.
சமI, [ cmẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be ashamed, நாண. 2. To suffer; to be in
pain, distress, affliction, &c., வ0த. (நிக).
சமIத2, v. noun. Shame, ெவ
க$. (நிக).
சமI-, v. noun. Distress, வ0த$. (நிக). 2. Shame, ெவ
க$.
சமIைக, [ cmẕkai, ] s. Blemish, sordidness, de terioration, தாI6. (நால..)
சமபக$, [ cmṟpkm, ] s. [prop. சம;பக$.] See சம;பண$.
சமன$, [ cmṉm, ] s. Calamus, வச$-. Compare சபன$. 2. The -ெகா2லி plant. (M. Dic.)
சமனாத$, [ cmṉātm, ] s. Brackish soil, உவ;ம&. (R.)
*சமன/யகரண, [ *camaṉiyakaraṇi, ] s. A medicament for scars, tumors, abscesses,
இரணத$பா8 ம0; [ex சமன/ய$, alleviation, et கரண, maker.] (நிக.)
*சம, [ *camaṉ, ] s. [a change of சம$.] Even ness, equality in weight, equipolse, uni formity,
சமான$. 2. The mark in the In dian steel-yard where without a weight it stands at an equipoise; the
fulcrum, லாேகாலிசமவைர. 3. Medium, ந7. (c.) 4. W. p. 83. S'AMANA. Yama, the regent
of death, நம. 5. The minister of Yama, கால.
சமனாகப க, inf. To distribute equally. (c.)
சமனானKமி, s. A plain, an open field, as சமKமி.
சமனாக, inf. To make even, to level; to equalize.
சமன/ைச, s. Tenor in music. 2. [in pros.] A due mixture of guttural, nasal and medial letters,
ஒதவைச. See சமநிைல.
சமக
ட, inf. To place the string on the mark of the steel-yard for equi poise to test it. 2. To make a
like weight, quantity, &c.
சமச3கலித$, சமசமச3கலித$, சமவயச3கலித$, s. See under
ச3கலித$.
சமா [ cmā ] --ஜமா, s. (Hind.) A pleasure party; a company, a club, Q
ட$.
*சமாேசர, inf. To assemble--as a party.
*சமாச$, [ *camācam, ] s. Collection, accumulation, aggregation, ெதாைகப7வ. (ச.) 2. [in
gram.] Formation of words both deri vative and compound, ெமாழியாக$. W. p. 898. SAMASA.
*சமாசார$, [ *camācāram, ] s. News, intelligence, information; matters, circumstances; an occurrence,
a transaction, ெச'தி. Some times சமா9சார$. W. p. 896. SAMACHARA.. நடதசமாசார$.
Events, facts, transactions.
சமாசாரபதி ைக, s. A newspaper, an intelligencer. (Modern.)
*சமாதான$, [ *camātāṉam, ] s. An equable state, peace, tranquillity, composure, equanimi ty,
கலகமிைம. 2. Consent, agreement, ச$மத$. 3. Reconciliation, ஒ-ர6. 4. A reconciliatory
answer in reasoning, தக 6தர$. (c.) 5. The stoicism or indiffer ence of the Yogi or Gnani to
terrestrial things, மனவைவ6; [ex சம$, quiet, et ஆதான$, having.] 6. W. p. 896.
SAMADHANA. Deep and devout meditation, restraining the mind from external objects, entire ab
straction, ேயாகநிZைட.
சமாதானகரண, s. A medicament that restores distorted or otherwise disfigured limbs, features, &c.,
காயதாெனகிIத68- கைளQ
7ம0; [ex கரண, maker.]
சமாதானெகா., s. A flag of truce, or of peace.
சமாதானக
7பா7, v. noun. Social bond or union.
சமாதானதினாவ, s. [in Christian usage.] The spirit of peace.
சமாதானபட--சமாதானமாக, inf. To be tranquil, peaceable, quiescent. 2. To consent,
ச$மதிக.
சமாதானப7த--சமாதான$ப&ண, inf. To quiet, calm, assuage, tranquil lize. 2. To placate,
to pacify, to com pose, soothe. 3. To induce consent.
சமாதான$ேபச, inf. To treat or sue for peace.
சமாதான60வக$, s. [in rhet.] A species of metaphor, ஓரல3கார$.
மன9சமாதான$, s. Tranquillity of mind. 2. The stoicism of the ascetic whose passions are
annihilated--as சமா தான$, 5.
நிதியசமாதான$, s. Eternal rest, ever lasting felicity. [Christian usage.]
*சமாதி, [ *camāti, ] s. The last of the eight அ 3கேயாக$, or states and modes of silent,
contemplative worship, அ3கேயாகெதா8. 2. One of the postures of the ascetic for silent
meditation, being an upright, majes tic position, as a fancied image of the dei ty, ஞானசமாதி. 3. The
abstract contempla tion of the ascetic in which the soul is sup posed to be independent of the body and
mind. (See ேயாக$.) 4. Knowledge of the sublimest description--as of the deity, one's own spiritual
nature, &c., acquired by supernatural illumination, without the aid of organs physical or mental, சமாதி
த சைன. 5. A mode of interment, by pla cing the corpse in a sitting posture in imitation of the சமாதி
worshipper, சமாதி ய2ைவக,--Note. The வரைசவ; > sect are all burried in this manner, (it
being deemed improper to burn them lest the linga previously worn should be burnt also,) and
occasionally a monument of masonry is built around the corpse, as a linga, which thus becomes an object
of worship. 6. A grave, a tomb, a sepulchre, பண$ -ைத3ழி. 7. [in rhet.] A species of
personifications, a metaphor in which the quality or attribute properly belongs to the objects to which the
metaphor refers, ஓரல3கார$--as பாய0ப0கிபக2காெறத0 ப0தி, the orient
sun which swallows the darkness and pours forth the day; also, கன/மதி2, virgin walls, i. e.
imperishable, and ம ஞாழ2, the young rush, i. e. ever green. 8. Death, demise, commonly spoken
of a devotee, மரண$. W. p. 896. SAMAD'HI.
சமாதிேபாக, inf. To betake one's self for a time to his cell, as an ad venced devotee to secure
uninterrupted, and protracted contemplation in silent worship.
சமாதிழி, s. The cell or grave of the devotee for interment, in an erect, sitting posture. 2. A grave.
சமாதிப&ண, inf. To sit in any of the postures of the Yogi. (p.)
சமாதிெபற, inf. To receive of the Guru the degree of the Yogi, entitling the person to the privilege of
sitting in the சமாதி postures.
சமாதியைடய, inf. To sit in the ச மாதி posture in silent meditation. 2. To retire to the grave, to die.
3. To die in an erect posture--as a devotee.
சமாதிய2ைவக, inf. To bury a corpse in a sitting posture--as cus tomary with some Hindus. (c.)
சமாதிய0க, inf. To sit in a con templative posture--as a silent devotee. 2. To betake one's self to his
sepulchre --as an exalted devotee, on the approach of death, remaining without nourish ment in a sitting
posture until life is extinct.
சமாதிD-, s. A kind of medicinal salt formed from the corpse interred in a sitting posture, taken up
after some years; also the salt cast into the grave at the interment to prevent pu trefaction.
சமா, [ cmātu, ] s. A narcotic plant, ஊமைத. (M. Dic.) 2. [vul.] A grave, &c.--as சமாதி.
சமாபதி, [ cmāpnti, ] s. (Hind.) Jummabundy, the annual settlement of revenue; inspec tion of revenue
accounts, &c.
*சமாதி, [ *camāpti, ] s. End, conclusion, com pletion, 8, .6. W. p. 897. SAMAPTI.
*சமாDத$, [ *camāyutam, ] s. [in rhet.] A figure, ex pressing the accomplishment, through some
incidental occurence, of a desired but retarded event, ஓரல3கார$. (Sa. Samáyuta.
*சமாராதைன, [ *camārātaṉai, ] s. [vul.] See சமராதைன.
சமால$, [ cmālm, ] s. A bunch of peacock's fea thers used as a fan, பbலி*ச$, (ச.)
சமாலி, [ cmāli, ] s. As சமாள/, (R.)
சமாJக$, [ cmālukm, ] s. The றி*சா plant. (M. Dic.)
*சமாவ0தைன [ *camāvaruttaṉai ] --சமாவ0தன$, s. A ceremony on leaving the state of a
bachelor and entering on the duties of a householder--including shaving for the first time, marriage, &c.,
ைவத>கக0மெதா 8, சசார
ப7ைக (உள.) W. p. 897.
SAMAVARTTANA.
சமாள$, [ cmāḷm, ] s. [prov. prop. சிமாள$.] Mirth, gaiety, jollity, exhilaration, சேதாஷ$.
Compare $மாள$. (p.)
சமாள/, [ cmāḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [vul. also சிமாள/.] To affect cheerfulness,
courage, or unconcern; to act so as not to betray shame under discreditable circum stances; to assume
confidence, so as to cover incompetency and pass with credit an examination, திட3ெகாள. 2. To be
patient under trying circumstances, to en dure hardship with fortitude, தா3க. 3. To manage a festival,
support a family, &c., with economy, so as to keep up appear ances with small means,
வ0தலியன ச க
.நடத. [from Sa. Kshama, able, competent, fit, patient, &c.] W.
p. 262.
சமாள/ேபாட, inf. [prov.] To succeed by feigned means. 2. To bear hardships with courage.
சமாள/-, v. noun. Pretension; main taining a creditable appearance.
*சமான$, [ *camāṉam, ] s. Likeness, similarity, si mulitude, resemblance, comparison, ஒ-. 2.
Equality, evenness, சம$. W. p. 896. SAMANA. (c.) இத9சமானமி2ைல. This is
incomparable.
சமானகரண, s. A medicament that heals wounds, removes scars, &c.,--as சமன/யகரண. (ச.)
சமானக
சி, s. Equal parties--as சம க
சி.
சமானமாக, inf. To liken, compare. 2. To assimilate; to treat alike.
சமானரகித$, s. Incomparableness; [ex ரகித$, freedom from.] (p.)
சமானFத;, s. Equals, ஒதவ;; [ex Fத;, who stay or are.]
ச சமான$, s. Equality, likeness.
*சமான, [ *camāṉaṉ, ] s. One of the ten vital-airs --that which is essential to digestion, and produces
an equilibrium in the system, seated according to some, at the upper juncture between the trachea and the
esophagus, தசவாDவெலா8. (ச.) [ex சமா ன$.] W. p. 896. SAMA'NA.
சமான/ய$, [ cmāṉiym, ] s. [loc.] Commonness; university--as சாமான/ய$, ெபா.
சமான/, [ cmāṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To compare, liken; to treat alike, ஒ
பட. (Little used.)
சமாேனாதக;, [ cmāṉōtkr, ] s. Relatives of manes next in order to the சப&ட;, qualified to offer
oblations of water only; [சமான$ et உதக$, water.] (Sa. Samán&ocute;daka.
*சமி, [ *cami, ] s. Argha, the deified saint of the Jainas; [ex சம$, tranquillity.] Com pare அைமவ
and சாத. 2. The தண tree. 3. The வன/ tree. W. p. 83. S'AMEE. 4. Plantain tree, வாைழ.
(M. Dic.)
*சமி, [ *cami, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [com. ெசமி.] To become digested--as food;
to digest, to be reduced to chyme, சீரணக. 2. [fig.] To become absorbed--as water, வற. 3. To rot,
decay, பதனழிய; [from Sa. Kshi, to decay, waste.] 4. W. p. 87. SHAMA. [prov.] To be confused,
perplexed, thun der struck, ஏ3கிேபாக. 5. v. a. W. p. 262. Kshama. [loc.] To endure, bear patiently,
சகிக. 6. To restrain, suppress, அடக. W. p. 83. SAMA. சமிகமா
டாதவ. One who is
impatient, not able to endure. ேகாபைத9சமிகிறா. He restrains an ger. (p.)
சமிதி0க, inf. To be alleviated. (R.)
சமிேபாக, inf. To be digested --as food. 2. To be thunder-struck, as one on hearing any sad news,
கல3கிேபாக.
சமிபா7, v. noun. [prov.] The time of digestion, சீ;ண3கால$. 2. The pro cess of digestion,
சீரணத2.
சமி-, v. noun. As சமிபா7, 1. 2. Enduring, bearing. ெபா8த2.
சமியாண$, s. Indigestion. (c.)
சமியாைம, neg. v. noun. Indigestion. 2. Not enduring, not bearing, சகியாைம.
*சமிைக, [ *camikkai, ] s. A wink with the eyes; also a beckon, signal, hint, சயைக; [from
Sameeksha, look.] 2. (Rott.) A technical term in art or science, ச3ேகதெபய;. 3. [prov.] Digesting,
சீரணைக; [ex சமி, v.]
*சமிதி, [ *camiti, ] s. Battle, war, engagement, ேபா;. (p.) W. p. 89. SAMITI.
*சமிைத, [ *camitai, ] s. Sacrificial fuel of nine kinds of trees or plants, ஓமவற. (நிக.) W. p. 899.
SAMID'H.--Note. The nine kinds are: 1. ஆ2. 2. அர . 3. அதி. 4. இதி. 5. மா. 6. பலா . 7.
வன/. 8. நாD0வ. 9. க03காலி.
*சமித$, [ *camittam, ] s. A scarificial hall, ஓம ம&டப$. (நிக.) Sa. Samidda.
*சமி, [ *camittu, ] s. Sacrificial fuel of nine kinds of trees or plants--as சமிைத. 2. [Sa. Samiddu.]
The narcotic plant க*சா.
சமிபாக$, [ cmippākm, ] s. The ெகாைற tree. (M. Dic.)
*சமிய, [ *camiyaṉ, ] s. Argha of the Jainas, அ0க--as சமி. (ச.)--Note. சமியனாமய
in Nighandu. would be, when divided, சமி and அனாமய.
சமிலாகி, [ cmilāki, ] s. A pepper plant, திபலி. (M. Dic.)
*சம^ க$, [ *camīkam, ] s. War, battle, ேபா;. 2. A dart, a pike, ேகா2. (p.) W. p. 899. SAMEEKA.
*சம^ ப$, [ *camīpam, ] s. Nearness, proximity, vici nity, contiguity, அ&ைம. (c.) W. p. 899.
SAMEEPA.
*சம^ ப, [ *camīpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be near, to be adjacent, அணதாக.
2. (p.) v. a. To approach, come near to, கி
ட; [ex சம^ ப$.]
சம^ பவர, inf. To come or draw near.
சம^ ரண$, [ cmīrṇm, ] s. The கிடாைர tree. (M. Dic.)
*சம^ ரண [ *camīraṇaṉ ] --சம^ ர, s. Air, wind. கா8. 2. The Hindu &AE;olus, வாDேதவ.
3. Any of the sons of the god of the wind, a patronymic, Bîma, Hanuman, &c., வாD-திர. (p.)
சம^ ர$, [ cmīrm, ] s. Battle, ேபா;. (ச). Com pare சமர$, சம^ க$. (p.)
சம^ , [ cmīṉ, ] s. [Persian.] Land, ground, நில$.
சம^ தா , s. Zemindary.
சம^ தா;, s. Zemindar, land-holder. a feudatory under government.
*ச, [ *camu, ] s. A division of an army of seven hundred and twenty-nine chariots, seven hundred and
twenty-nine elephants, two thousand one hundred and eighty seven horses, and three thousand six hun
dred and eighty-five infantry, பைடயேலா; ெதாைக. W. p. 318. CHAMOO.
*சக$, [ *camukam, ] s. Presence, presence of a great person, a court, &c.; royal presence, divine
presence, the guru's presence. சநிதி; [ex ச et க$, face.] (Sa. Samukha. (c.) 2. (as ச=க$.)
Assembly, company, Q
ட$. இராசசகெகJமி9ச$பழ$. As pleasing as a lime fruit
to the king.
சக3காக, inf. To wait in attend ance for a favor.
சக3கிைடக, inf. To get access to a great personage.
சகசகநடக, inf. To pay a visit to different superiors to get a favor. (c.)
சகேசைவ, s. Serving, waiting on the deity, idol, king, guru, &c.
சகத சன$, s. Sight of a deity, king, guru, or other great personage.
சகதா;, s. [loc.] Councillors, cour tiers, ச3கதா;.
சகவலாச$, s. A poem celebrating the praises of a God. king or great per sonage sung in his
presence, ஓ;பரபத$. 2. (c.) The presence of a great perso nage--as சக$.
*சக;, [ *camukar, ] s. Presence, a Sanscrit word used in temples, to announce the attend ance of
distinguished persons before the idol. Sa. Samukha. (p.)
சகா, [ cmukkā, ] s. [for.] (also சகா ழ2.) Telescope, Pரதி0Z.க&ணா..
2. [prov.] The mariner's compass, காதெப
..
சகாள$, [ cmukkāḷm, ] s. [Hind. vul.] A kind of carpet, a striped kind of cloth for sleeping on,
Eக$பள$.
சகாளேகா
7-லி, s. A royal tiger, (lit.) a carpet-striped tiger. (R.)
ரதின9சகாள$, s. A carpet richly variegated. (c.)
*சசய$, [ *camucayam, ] s. [sometimes ச9சய$.] Doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, scruple,
skepticism, சேதக$. W. p. 875. SAMSAYA. 2. Suspicion, apprehension, அ9ச$. (c.)
சசயப
டவ, appel. n. One sus pected of any guilt or crime.
சசயவாதி, s. A skeptic philosopher, also an egotist. (p.)
*சசார$, [ *camucāram, ] s. The family state, as tending to promote earthly attachments,
இ2வாIைக. 2. Family, 7$ப$. (c.) 3. Worldly attachments or connections, secu larity--as
distinguished from abstract devotion; earthliness, worldliness, உலக ப8. 4. Mortal or corporeal
existence; the state of being in connexion with and subject to births, பறவேகவானைவ. W. p.
876. SAMSARA. 5. [little used.] The world --as the habitation of mortals or cor poreal beings,
உலகச*சார$. 6. [vul.] A wife, மைனவ. சசரா*சரலக$. Matrimony has many
sorrows. சசார$வேபாய8. The wife is dead. சசாரதில.ப
டவ. One
who has expe rienced the troubles, accompanying the matrimonial state, and house-keeping.
சசாரகி0திய$, s. House-hold duties.
சசாரகார, s. A married man. 2. A man who has children.
சசாரசன/யாச$, s. Renunciation of matrimonial life, celibacy.
சசாரெதா2ைல, s. Cares and vex ation of a family.
சசாரநாச$, s. The ruin of a family. 2. (p.) Annihilation of the passions; overcoming earthly
attachments--as an ascetic.
சசாரபார$, s. The burden and res ponsibility of a family, &c.--as 7$ப பார$.
சசாரமா;க$, s. Conjugal life; the family state, as distinguished from the state of the bachelor or
ascetic. 2. Domestic duties. (c.)
சசார$நடத--சசார$ப&ண, inf. To manage a family.
சசாரவாள/, s. [vul.] A married man.
சசாரவாI6, s. Conjugal life, con jugal felicity.
சசார$ெப0தவ, appel. n. One who has a large family.
சசாரவ0தி, s. Increase of family. 2. [prov.] Family cares, concerns, affairs, சசாரதன$.
சசா , s. A married person--man or woman, கிரகFத. (c.) 2. (fig.) One involved in the results
of actions, trans migration, secularities, &c., பதைடய வ. 3. [loc.] A husband-man, a tiller; a
farmer, .யானவ.
சசா ெதாழி2, s. Husbandry.
சசா மா;க$, s. [loc.] Nuptial or matrimonial state; a chaste, honest course of life.
சசா மக, s. A man of virtuous life. (c.)
பா சசார$--பா 7$ப$, s. A large family. (c.) See பா .
ச , [ cmucu, ] s. [properly சம .] A sediti ous assembly, கலகQ
ட$. (c.)
ச Q.ேபசினா;க. They held bad counsel.
ச ெசJத--சசிப.நடக, inf. To put the plot in execution. (R.)
*ச9சய$, [ *camuccayam, ] s. [in rhet.] An addi tional assertion, comparison, &c.--as, this
resembles that not in color only but also in quality, ச9சய6வைம. W. p. 899. SA MUCHCHAYA.
2. [loc.] Doubt--as சசய$.
*சFகார$, [ *camuskāram, ] s. As சமFகார$.
*சFகி0த$, [ *camuskirutam, ] s. Sanscrit--as சமF கி0த$.
சதா7 [ cmutāṭu ] --சதாள/, s. (Tel.) A dag ger, cutlass, a crease, ஓ;வைககதி.
*சதாய$, [ *camutāyam, ] s. A company, a multi tude, an assembly, Q
ட$. 2. A society,
association, ச3க$. 3. A collection, a quan tity, திர. W. p. 9. SAMUDAYA. 4. [adj.] Public,
common to all, ெபா. (p.) 5. [prov. also சமதாய$]. Compromise, a mutual agreement.--
சமாதான$. சதாயவ0கிறதா' காணவ2ைல. It does not appear that the
parties will come to a compromise.
சதாயகா ய$, s. Public business.
சதாயகிராம$, s. A village, the re venues of which are equally divided be tween the proprietor
and inhabitants.
சதாய$ேபச, inf. To speak imparti ally and without bias to differing parties.
சதாயவ&ணப$, s. [Christian usage.] A general supplication, litany.
சதா', [ cmutāy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, [loc. com. சமதாய.] v. a. To supply,
furnish; to manage with economy, &c., so as to appear respectable, சமாள/க. 2. [prov.] To reconcile
two parties, சமாதானப7த.
*சத>த$ [ *camutītam ] --சதித$, s. [adj.] Com mon to all, public. See சதாய$. Sa. Sa
mudita.
சத>தபரேயாசன$, s. [Rom. Cath. usage.] Communion of saints. (B.)
*சதி, [ *camutti, ] s. (also சம;ததி.) The line or phrase or words repeated at the con clusion of
each verse of a poem, ெச'D
சம .6. 2. Completeness--as சமைச; [ex Sa. Samrudd'hi,
complete.] 3. Fullness, நிைற6. (p.)
சதிக
ட, inf. To construct the சதி portion of a stanza.
சதிபாட, inf. To show one's abili ty in composing poems on any given subject.
சதிர$, [ cmuttirm, ] s. The டக8தா plant. (M. Dic.)
*சதிர$, [ *camuttiram, ] s. Sea, ocean, கட2. W. p. 91. SAMUDRA. 2. A division of an army --
as ச, பைடயேலா;ெதாைக. 3. A number, ஓெர&. 4. (fig.) Any large quantity, abundance,
மிதி. (c.) சதிரமாய0பவ. One who has abun dance. ேசனாசதிர$. Ocean-like
armies.
சதிரேகாஷ$--சதிரேகாட$, s. The roaring of the sea. (See ேகாஷ$.) 2. Os sepi&ae;,
the cuttle-fish, cuttle-fish bone, one of the hundred and twenty kinds of உபரச$.
சதிர &., s. A sea shell, ஏர2.
சதிரFநான$, s. Bathing in the sea, as a religious ceremony, at certain con junctions of the
planets, &c.
சதிரேதவ, s. The sea personified as a goddess.
சதிரேதாய$, s. Sea water, கட ன >;. (p.) 2. The டெகாறா plant.
சதிரபகவா--சதிரராச, s. Va runa the Indian Neptune, வ0ண.
சதிரயாதிைர, s. A voyage.
சதிரேசாகி, s. The name of an herb, broad-leaved bindweed, Convolvu lus speciosus,
வ
டதி0ப.
சதிரப9ைச--சதிராப9ைச, s. A fragrant plant, Mentha zeylan, ஓ;K&7.
சதிரபாைல, s. The கட$- tree.
சதிரவ;ண9சிைல--சதிரவ0ண9 சிைல, s. Beryl, a precious stone, ஓ;க2.
சதிராபழ$, s. A medicinal fruit; sea-fruit, said to be brought to India from the eastern islands,
ெகாதளபழ$.
சதிராத$, [ cmuttirāntm, ] s. The சி8கா*ெசாறி plant. 2. Cotton plant, ப0தி9ெச..
3. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'. (M. Dic.)
சபவ$, [ cmuppvm, ] s. The medicinal plant called ைதவைள. (R.)
*சனதி, [ *camuṉṉati, ] s. Self-conceit, arrogance, pride, அகைத--as in சிதசனதி.
(p.) W. p. 91. SAMUNNATI.
*சக$, [ *camuṟkam, ] s. A stanza in which two or more lines correspond in sound, but differ in
sence--as வானேதா7மைலD$வல$- ; வான ேதா7மைலD$வல$- , the
வல$- conch vies with the common white chanks; the நதியாவ;த$ shrubs sweep the
heavens, ஓ;மிைறகவ. W. p. 9. SAMUDGA.
*ச=க$, [ *camūkam, ] s. [sometimes ச=.] Assem bly, multitude, crowd, Q
ட$. W. p. 92.
SAMOOHA. 2. Association, society, சைப. 3. (Rott.) A court, a palace--as இராசச =க$. (p.)
*ச=ல$, [ *camūlam, ] s. The whole--as spoken of herbs--root and all, the whole plant; also said of a
family, அைன$; [ex ச, together with, et =ல$, root.] W. p. 92. SAMOOLA.
ச=லக$நாசமாயன. There was a total des truction. ச=லமா'. Wholly, entirely.
ச=ல$. All, the whole; entireness.
*சேமத$, [ *camētam, ] s. Approximation, Qடவ 0ைக. W. p. 92. SAME'TA.
சேமத;, s. An associate. (p.) சீதாேதவசேமதரா'. (Rama) in company with Sita.
சேமதா; [ cmētār ] --சைமதா;, s. (Persian) Jemidar, a native officer of the rank of a lieutenant,
இராMவ6திேயாகFத.
*சைம, [ *camai, ] s. A year, வ0ஷ$. W. p. SAMA. 2. [in Ved. philos.] Restraining the passions;
patience, மனமடைக. (p.) [used generally in the 3d person neuter. W. p. 262. KSHAMA.
*சைம, [ *camai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, சைமய, v. n. [used commonly in the 3d per. neut.]
To become marriageable--as a girl, ப0வ மைடய. 2. To be cooked, or cooking, பாக மாக. 3. To
be made, constructed, formed; ஆக. 4. To become ready, be prepared. எதனமாக. 5. To be
exhausted, ஒழிய. W. p. 893. SAMA. (c.)
சைமேபாக, inf. To become ex hausted, spent, distributed, &c. 2. To be prepared--as food.
சைமதெப&, s. A marriageable girl.
சைமகிறப0வ$, s. Time of puberty.
சைமயாதவ, s. [appel. neg.] A girl not arrived at puberty.
சைமகைட, s. [prov.] The close, the end--as of a time, a season, an action, &c.; the exhaustion of a
quantity, .6.
சைமய2, v. noun. Cooking, cookery; that which is cooked. 2. (p.) An act, an action, ெச'ைக.
சைமயலாய8. The food is ready, the provisions are cooked.
சைமயலாக, inf. To become cooked.
சைமயலா--சைமயகார, s. A cook.
சைமய-ைர--சைமய2வ7,
> s. A kitchen, cook-room.
ஒ0சைமயலா'9சைமக, inf. To cook for several at once--as for travellers; or at once for
different meals. 2. To cook without intermission. (Limited.) 3. [prov.] To cook different articles together.
சைம, [ cmai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cook, dress food, பாக*ெச'ய. 2. To
make, construct, form, build, ஆக. (c.) 3. (p.) To exhaust, ஒழிக.
க2லா'9சைமேபா
டா;. He has meta morphosed (her) into a stone.
சைமகிறவ, s. appel. n. A cook. 2. (p.) A maker, creator, சி0Z.க.
ேகால*சைமக, inf. [prov.] To mask one's self, as a player. 2. To decorate, dress. See ேகால$.
Q9சைமக, inf. To give a dance. (R.)
சைமதா;, [ cmaitār, ] s. (Hind.) Jemidar. See சேமதா;. (R.)
*சைமய$, [ *camaiyam, ] s. See சமய$.
*ச$, [ *cam, ] s. Sanscrit suffix, generally to nouns of Sanscrit origin, denoting that which is born,
generated, produced, &c. --as மலயச$, சராDச$, அ&டச$, ேவதச$, ப3 கச$,
வனச$, &c. W. p. 336. JA. 2. A Sanscrit prefix, implying: (1.) Junction, union, &c.--as ச$ேபாக$,
ச$பத$, ச$பாஷ ைண, &c. (2.) Completion, fullness, inten sity, &c.--as ச$Kரண$,
ச3கி0த$, ச$வசர$, ச$=ட$, &c. W. p. 893. SAM. 3. As a prefix, it sometimes denotes
happiness, goodness, loveliness, &c.--as ச3கர, ச$ப ன, &c. 4. s. (ச.) Love, affection,
அ-.
*ச$ேYப$, [ *camkṣēpam, ] s. [prop. ச*ேசப$, which see.]
*ச$பக$, [ *campakam, ] s. [sometimes ச$ப3கி.] The ச&பக$ tree. W. p. 318. CHAMPAKA.
ச$ப3ேகாைர, [ cmpngkōrai, ] s. Sedge. See under ச$-.
ச$ப3ேகாழி, [ cmpngkōẕi, ] s. A water fowl. See ச$-.
*ச$பட$, [ *campaṭam, ] s. Cloth, சீைல; [ex ச$ et பட$, cloth.] 2. [vul. for ச$-ட$, which see.]
3. (ச.) Lethargy, indolence, slug gishness of the system, ேசா$ப2.
*ச$ப, [ *campattu, ] s. Prosperity; acquisition; wealth, goods in possession; increase of any
desirable kind--as of friends, power, fame, &c; ெச2வெப0. (c.) W. p. 92. SAMPAD.
ச$பளவ, s. [vul. ச$பதா.] A wealthy man, a prosperous man.
உலகச$ப, s. Temporal prosperity, worldly riches.
தனச$ப--திரவயச$ப, s. Riches.
தான/யச$ப, s. Stores of grain.
-திரச$ப, s. The blessing of children.
*ச$பேவ
ட$, [ *campattuvēṭṭam, ] s. One of the five modes of beating a drum,
தாளைமதி ெலா8.
*ச$பத$, [ *campantam, ] s. [vul. ச$மத$.] Con nexion, natural or artificial--as of a pro perty
with a substance; relevancy, con geniality, agreement, இணக$. 2. Affi nity, alliance, relation,
connexion by birth or marriage, உற6. (c.) 3. The applica tion of authority, from divine writings or
learned authors, in proof of an assertion, opinion, &c., ேமேகாளைமதி. W. p. 94. SAMBAND'HA.
4. [in gram.] The genitive or possessive case--as ச$பதேவ8ைம, கிழ ைமேவ8ைம. (p.)
இதமத*ச$பதமி2ைல. There is no connexion betweem this and that.
உச$பதேமெயனகாகா. I can't bear you. I can't abide with you.
ச$பத.யா;, s. [prov.] Two fami lies connected by marriage; the parents of a married pair in
their relation to one another.
ச$பத3கலக--ச$பத3ெகாள- ச$பத$ப&ண. inf. See கல, v.
ச$பதகல-, v. noun. Intermar- riage.
ச$பத$ேபச, inf. To treat of marri age--as the friends of the parties.
ச$பதி, s. [com. ச$மதி.] One connected by marriage affinity. 2. One connected by birth, marriage
or otherwise.
ச$பதாச$பத$, s. Congeniality and uncongeniality, attractiveness and repulsiveness.
அவயவாவயவச$பத$, s. The con nection of the parts with the whole.
உைடைமDைடயெத#* ச$பத$, s. Connection between the possessor and thing
possessed.
உலகச$பத$, s. Worldly affinity.
ணணச$பத$, s. Connection be tween properties and their subjects. See under ண$.
ர39ச$பத$, s. See under ர3.
Fதி -0ஷச$பத$, s. Mutual love between husband and wife.
பாசச$பத$, s. Bondage of the soul. See under பாச$.
Kைன9ச$பத$, s. See under Kைன.
ெபா0
ச$பத$, s. Connections in regard to ideas, meanings and subjects.
வவாகச$பத$, s. Marriage-alliance.
வேசஷணவேசஷியச$பத$, s. Con nection between the adjunct and the principal word.
ச$பதகிேரFத, s. See ச$பனகி ேரFத.
ச$பத=;திக--ச$பத வாமிக, s. As ச$பத;; [ex =;தி, the divine
impersonation.]
ச$பதெபா0--ச$பதேவ8ைம, s. The genitive case.
ச$பத;, [ cmpntr, ] s. One of the three famous servants of Siva, சிவன.யா ெலா0வ;. See
ேதவார$.
ச$பதி, [ cmpnti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be related, to have affinity, உறவா
ய0க; [ex ச$பத$.] (Little used.)
*ச$ப$, [ *campam, ] s. The thunderbolt, as the weapon of Indra, வ9சிராDத$. W. p. 831. SAMBA.
2. [com ஜ$ப$.] Ostentation, prank, frolic, merriment, இட$ப$; [ex Sa. Jhampa, jumping.] 3. (ச.)
Solid timber, the hard or solid part of a tree, மரவயர$. அவ அதிகஜ$பகார. He is very
ostenta tious.
*ச$பர$, [ *camparam, ] s. Water, ந>;. W. p. 83. S'AMBARA. 2. Cloth, garment, சீைல. Com pare
அ$பர$. 3. The fabulous eight legged bird, எ&கா-. (நிக.) See சரப$.
*ச$பர, [ *camparaṉ, ] s. The name of an Asura, killed by Káma, ஓர ர. 2. Another killed by
Indra, இதிரனா ெகாைலD&டவ ர. W. p. 83. S'AMBARA.
ச$பரா , s. Káma, the Hindu Cupid, as the foe or destroyer of ச$பர, மம த. 2. Indra, as
the destroyer of another ச$பர, இதிர; [ex ச$பர et அ , de stroyer.]
*ச$ப , [ *campari, ] s. The croton seed, ேந;வாள$. Sa. Sambaree.
*சமப;கா;த$, [ *camaparkkārttam, ] s. [in astron.] The sum of the semi-diameters of the sun and
moon in a solar eclipse. 2. The sum of the semi-diameters of the moon and the earth's shadow in a lunar
eclipse; [ex ச$ப;க$, contact, et அ;த$, half.] (p.)
*ச$பவ$, [ *campavam, ] s. Birth, generation, pro duction, பற-. (p.) 2. Occurrence, event,
incident, ச$பவ3கா ய$. (c.) 3. Com bination, co-existence; hence, [in log.] 1. Ascertainment
of the nature of persons, or things, by their attributes--as when a stone attracts iron, to infer that it is a
magnet, ச$பவபரமாண$. (சிவ-ஞா,) 2. The necessary existence of one thing in or with
another--as the species in the genus, a hundred in a thousand, &c., தகிழைம. (உபநி.) W. p. 94.
S'AMB'HAVA. இெதா0Eதனச$பவ$. This is rare occur rence, or phenomenon.
Kதச$பவ$, s. What is generated from the five elements. (p.)
ச$பவ, [ cmpvi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To happen, occur, come to pass, befall, transpire,
accrue, நிகழ; [ex ச$பவ$, occur rence, birth.] (c.)
*ச$பள$, [ *campaḷam, ] s. Wages, stipend, salary, மாதாதெகாைட. (c.) 2. Food for a jour ney,
வழிDண6. 3. Goods for travellers, வழி ேவ&7$ெபா0. 4. A bank, a shore, கைர. 5.
Malice, envy at another's success, ெபாறாைம. W. p. 83. S'AMBALA. 6. Stores, treasures, materials,
பலப&டார$. 7. W. p. 341. JAMB'HALA. The citron tree, எJமி9 ைச. 8. W. p. 94.
SAMP'HALA. A ram, ெச$மறிகடா.
ச$பளகமர, inf. To be engaged for monthly wages.
ச$பள$ப.க, inf. To make stop pages in wages.
ச$பள$ேபச, inf. To settle about wages.
ச$பள$ேபாட, inf. [vul.] To pay the wages. 2. [prov.] To fix the wages, ச$பள$வதிக.
ச$பளகார--ச$பளஆ, s. A salaried servant; a stipendiary.
ச$பள/ [ cmpḷi ] --ச$பள/--ச$-ள/, s. [prov. perhaps a change of ச$-ட$.] A kind of betel-
pouch, அைடைப. 2. A bag, a wal let, சாமாைப. (Limited.)
*ச$பகா;த$, [ *campaṟkārttam, ] s. [prop. ச$ப;கா; த$; which see.]
*ச$பன, [ *campaṉṉaṉ, ] s. Completeness, perfect ness, accomplishment, நிைற6. 2. Pros
perity, happiness, பாகிய$. 3. Being en dued with, possessed of, abounding in, உடைம9சிற-.
W. p. 92. SAMPANNA.
ச$பனகரண, s. A medicament that effaces scars, &c., இரணத>;ம0; [ex கரண,
maker.]
ச$பனகிரகFத, s. [com. ச$ப னகிேரFத.] A splendid rogue--as இரா
சதி0ட. ச$பனகிேரFதவ0கிறா ெச$ைபெய7 ேளைவ. The
honorable man is com ing, secure the brass cup. (c.)
ச$பன, s. [fem. ச$பன/.] One perfect in knowledge, good qualities, &c. --as
சகலணச$பன, சதியச$பன, திரவயச$பன, see these.
ச$பா [ cmpā ] --ச$பாெந2, s. A superior kind of rice, sown commonly in July and afterwards
transplanted, of which there are different varieties, ஓ;ெந2.
இJைபK9ச$பா, s. Rice smel ling like the flower of the olive tree.
ஈ;9ச$பா, s. A long and slen der rice.
ஊசி9ச$பா, s. A short, slender rice.
கக$K9ச$பா, s. Rice smelling like the areka flower.
க0டச$பா, s. Rice of the color of a brahmany kite.
3ம9ச$பா, s. A saffron colored rice.
திைரவாலி9ச$பா, s. Rice resem bling a horse tail.
ைகவள9ச$பா, s. Rice of a bright color and pleasant taste.
சன9ச$பா, s. As ஈ;9ச$பா.
சி80$ைப9ச$பா, s. A fine kind of ச$பா.
சீரக9ச$பா, s. Rice smelling like cumin.
ெச$பவள9ச$பா--ெச$பாைள9ச$பா, s. Rice having the color of red coral.
ெசா 0$ைப9ச$பா--&ைட9ச $பா, s. As 3ம9ச$பா.
-9ச$பா, s. A fragrant rice.
ெபா3கச$பா, s. Another kind.
மிளச$பா, s. Rice resembling pepper.
9ச$பா, s. Pearl-like rice.
ச$பா, [ cmpā, ] s. (for.) A kind of game with four little shells on circles described, ஓ;
வைளயா
7. 2. One of the falls of the shells in the game, ஓ;தாய$. 3. A hand, four fingers'
breadth, நா2வரலளைவ. (c.)
ச$பாேபாட, inf. To cast the shells in the above game.
*ச$பாக$, [ *campākam, ] s. Country, நா7. (ச.) 2. [loc. in combination.] Nicely cooked,
நறா'9சைமத; [ex ச$, good, et பாக$, cooking.]
*ச$பாஷைண [ *campāṣaṇai ] --ச$பாஷண$--ச$ பாடைண, s. Conversation, dialogue, dis
course, talk, Q.ேப ைக. W. p. 95. SAMB'HASHAN'A..
*ச$பாஷி, [ *campāṣi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To converse, hold a conversation
or dialogue, Q.ேபச. (Sa. Samb'hásha.)
*ச$பாதைன [ *campātaṉai ] --ச$பாதிய$--ச$ பா;தைன--ச$பாதித$ s. Acquisition,
ac quirement, gain, attainment, ேத
ட$. (c.) W. p. 92. SAMPADANA.
ச$பாதைனகார--ச$பாதியகார, s. A man of acquisition--either of property or
learning.
அநியாயச$பாதிய$, s. Acquisition by unfair means.
ச$பாதிய$ப&ண2, v. noun. Acqui ring, getting. (c.)
*ச$பாதி, [ *campāti, ] s. One of the two sons of Arun'a, the other being Jat'a'yu, who, by a curse, were
transformed into eagles, அ0ணமக. W. p. 92. SAMPATI.
*ச$பாதி, [ *campāti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To procure, provide, prepare, ac
quire, attain, secure, ேதட. (Sa. Sampáda.)
*ச$பார$, [ *campāram, ] s. [in general.] Requisites, necessaries, constituents, especially ma terials--
as condiments, spices, curry stuffs, drugs, ingredients, &c.,--for making food, preparing medicines,
decoctions, &c., Q
7வ;க$. W. p. 94. SAMBHARA. 2. [loc.] A kind of beam to support the
rafters in a native house, ைகமரதா3கி; [ex Sa. Sambhára, supporting.]
பலச$பார$, s. Ingredients for curry.
ச$பார3Q
ட, inf. To mix curry stuffs.
ச$பாரமிட--ச$பார$ேபாட, inf. To season with spices.
ச$பா2, [ cmpāl, ] s. (for.) A kind of dish or seasoning, ஓ;வைகப9ச..
*ச$பாவைன [ *campāvaṉai ] --ச$பாவன$, s. Gift, boon, offering, reward, காணைக. [loc.]
2. Reflection, imagination, conception, மேனா மயசிதைன. 3. Respect, worship, civility,
ஆசார6பசார$. W. p. 95. SAMB'HAVANA.
ேமா
சச$பாவைன, s. (R. Catho, usage.) Heavenly reward, பரமபல.
*ச$பாவத$, [ *campāvitam, ] s. Probability, likelihood, ச$பவகQ.ய. 2. What is
hypothetical or conditional. (Sa. Samb'hávita.) (p.)
ச$பா, [ cmpāṉ, ] s. (for.) A small vessel, dho ney, ேதாண.
ச$பாேனா
., s. A tindal, pilot or the commander of a dhoney, ேதாணநட ேவா.
*ச$பரத$, [ *campiratam, ] s. Illimitable or superna tural power exercised at pleasure, சி.
(கல$ப.) (ச.)
*ச$பரதாய$, [ *campiratāyam, ] s. Tradition, traditional communications--as of a doctrine; know
ledge transmitted orally from teacher to teacher and established as of divine au thority--such as the
meaning of the Vedas, Agamas and other sacred books, 0பார$ ப ய$. (சிவ. ஞா.) 2. Customs
and manners --as of a tribe; usage, observance, லாசார$. (p.) W. p. 93. SAMPRADAYA. 3. Skill,
dexterity, cleverness, address, சாம;திய$. 4. [vul.] Artfulness, shrewdness, cunning management,
சா ய$. (c.)
ச$பரதாயகார--ச$பரதாயFத, s. A skilful man. 2. One who regards traditions.
ச$பரதாயமா'ேபச, inf. To speak on a subject artfully so as not to entrap one's self, or be
defeated by an opponent.
ச$பரதாயவழ, s. Traditionary usage. (p.)
ச$பரதாயவைத, s. Art and cunning.
ச$பரதாயவளக$, s. A treatise on Elocution, ஓ;பரபத$.
ைக9ச$பரதாய$, s. Manual dexterity.
0ச$பரதாய$, s. Oral instruction from a guru. See 0.
வா'9ச$பரதாய$, s. Cleverness in talking, eloquence--sometimes in re proach. வதி2லா9
ச$பரதாய ேமJமி2ைல கீ மி2ைல. Nothing above or below comes without seed
(without a cause)--spoken of an ostentatious display of importance, or sagacity, without foundation from
an cestry, &c.
*ச$பரதி [ *campirati ] --ச$ப0தி, s. A public ac countant, a town clerk,
தைலைமகணக. (Sa. Samb'hruti.)
*ச$பரம$, [ *campiramam, ] s. [com. ச$பர$.] Exhile ration, buoyancy of spirits, hilarity, ம
னகள/-. W. p. 95. SAMBH'RAMA. 2. Splendor, parade, pomp, stateliness, இட$ ப$. 3.
Sumptuousness, gorgeousness, ஜ$ ப$. 4. Mercurius sublimatus, பற3கிபா ஷாண$.
ச$பரமேலால, s. A gallant, a pomp ous person; [ex உேலால$, fondness.]
ச$பரமமா'9ெச'ய--ச$பரமமா' .க, inf. To do a thing splendidly--as to make a
magnificent wedding, a sumptuous feast, &c.
ச$பரமமா'9சாபட, inf. To fare sumptuously.
*ச$பேர
சிய$, [ *campirēṭciyam, ] s. Deliberation, due consideration, ஆரா'தறித.
(ப*சத.) (Sa. Sampre'kshya.)
*ச$பbர$, [ *campīram, ] s. The lime or citron tree, எJமி9ைச. W. p. 34. JAMBEERA.
*ச$-, [ *campu, ] s. Siva, சிவ. 2. Brahma, பர ம. 3. Argha of the Jainas, அ0க. W. p. 831.
SAMB'HU. 4. Vishnu, வ
7M. 5. The sun, R ய. 6. W. p. 34. JAMBU. The jambu tree,
நாவ2. 7. Jambu Dwipa. (See ச$-த>6.) 8. The lime tree, எJமி9ைச. (Compare ச$பbர$.) 9. (A
contraction of ச$ -க$) A jackal, ந . 1. (c.) A kind of reed or sedge sometimes used for thatching
ஓ;ேகாைர. Typha angustifolia. 11. the சைட9சி plant.
ச$-ேகFவர$, s. A place sacred to Siva near Seringham, தி0வாைனகா.
ச$-த>6, s. The central circular continent surrounded by six others--so named from the jambu trees
abounding in it. (காத.)
ச$-நதி, s. A river, said to be form ed of the juice of the jambu tree situated to the south of mount Meru.
See சா$-நத$.
ச$-நாவ2, s. A species of நாவ2, Rose apple tree, Eugenia Jambos.
ச$ப3Q7--ச$ப3Qைட, s. A kind of basket, made of rushes. 2. [loc.] A covering for the head
and shoulders, of plaited sedge, ச$ைபெகா3காண.
ச$ப3ேகாைர, s. As ச$-.
ச$ப3ேகாழி, s. A water fowl said to feed on the seeds of the ச$- sedge.
*ச$-, [ *campu, ] s. [a contraction of சய$-.] God --as the self-existent, கட6.
*ச$-க$, [ *campukam, ] s. A fox, a jackal, ந . W. p. 34. JAMBUKA. See ச$-.
*ச$-தி, [ *camputti, ] s. Calling; the vocative case in Sanscrit nouns, வள/ேவ8ைம. W. p. 94.
SAMBUDDHI.
*ச$-ட$, [ *campuṭam, ] s. A casket or small box for keeping sacred ashes, &c., ெச-. (p.) W. p. 93.
SAMPUT'A.
*ச$-ேரா
சண$ [ *campurōṭcaṇam ] --ச$-ேரா
ச ைண, s. Consecration of a temple,
ஆலய பரதிZைட. W. p. 94. SAMPRO'KSHAN'A. (p.)
*ச$Kத$ [ *campūtam ] --ச$Kதி, s. Birth, being born, coming into life, பற-. W. p. 95.
SAMB'HOOTA, SAMB'HOOTI. (p.)
*ச$Kரண$, [ *campūraṇam, ] s. (also ப Kரண$.) Fulness, completion, repletion, entireness,
நிைற6. 2. Abundance, plenty, copious ness, ேபாமானஅள6. 3. Satisfaction, sa tiety, தி0தி;
[ex ச$, et Kரண$.] W. p. 93. SAMPOORN'A. (c.) ச$Kரணகி0பாகடா
ச$. Abundant mercy.
ச$Kரணமா'ெகா7க, inf. To give plentifully.
ச$Kரணபட, inf. To be satisfied. வய8ச$Kரணமாய8. The belly is full.
ச$ைப, [ cmpai, ] s. The ச$- sedge. 2. Growth, luxuriance like the ச$- rushes, ெசழி-. 3. [vul.]
Inferior or refuse commodities, மக2. 4. Fish, ம^ ெபா. (c.)
ச$ைபதைக, s. Fish rent.
ச$ைபெகா3காண, s. A covering against rain, made of ச$- grass.
ச$ைப9சர, s. Inferior or reject ed goods.
ச$ைப-ைகயைல, s. An inferior kind of tobacco, &c.
*ச$ைப, [ *campai, ] s. Lightning, மின2. (p.) W. p. 92. S'AMPA. 2. A mode of beat ing the drum,
&c., தாளதிெனா8.
ச$ைபதாள$, s. As ச$ைப, 2.
*ச$ேபாக$, [ *campōkam, ] s. Copulation, sexual enjoyment, -ண;9சி; [ex ச$, with, et ேபா
க$.] W. p. 95. SAMB'HOGA. (c.)
ச$ேபாகிக, inf. To copulate, have sexual intercourse, -ணர.
ச$ேபா, [ cmpōkku, ] s. A fleet, a company of ships, கபQ
ட$. (R.)
*ச$ேபாதைன, [ *campōtaṉai, ] s. [in Sa. Nouns.] The vocative case--as ச$-தி,
வள/ேவ8ைம. W. p. 94. SAMBODHANA.
*ச$ம
., [ *cammaṭṭi, ] s. A kind of whip, ச6. [ex ச;ம$, leather, et யZ., stick.] W. p. 32.
CHARMMAYASHT'I. 2. (c.) A smith's large hammer, a sledge, ெகா2லச$ம
..
ச$மண$, [ cmmṇm, ] s. The act of sitting upon one's legs, அ
டைணகாலிட2. See
சபண$. (c.)
ச$மண3Q
.D
கார, inf. To sit cross-legged.
*ச$மத$, [ *cammatam, ] s. Assent, consent, agree ment, உடபா7. 2. Approval, acquies cence,
compliance, concurrence, அ3கீ கார$. W. p. 95. SAMMATA. (c.) 3. Opinion, tenet, ெகாைக; [et
மத$, mind.]
ச$மத3ேக
க, inf. To ask one whe ther he consents.
ச$மதபட, inf. To consent, ac quiesce.
ச$மதப7த, inf. To persuade one.
ச$மதமாகாமலி0க, inf. To consent not. அன9ச$மதேமா. Has this your consent?
ச$மத$ேபாேல. As you like, or think.
*ச$மதி, [ *cammati, ] s. Consent, agreement, appro val, compliance, அ3கீ க -; [ex மதி, mind.]
W. p. 95. SAMMATI. (c.)
ச$மதிப&ண--ச$மதிப7த, inf. To induce consent. 2. To satisfy, make good.
ச$மதியானவ, s. One agreeing or consenting.
ச$மதியானமாபைள, s. A suitor whom a girl or her friends like.
ச$மதியானேவைளய2. At any time you like. ச$மதிேபாேல. As you think; just as you like,
or please.
ச$மதி, [ cmmti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To agree, cousent, acquiesce, comply,
concur, உடபட.
ச$மதிநடக, inf. To act by mu tual consent.
ச$மதி-, v. noun. Consenting, agree ing, agreement. (Little used.)
ச$மதிபக, inf. [prov.] To cause to consent, to induce consent.
ச$மத$, [ cmmntm, ] s. [vul.] Connexion, affinity, relation, &c. See ச$பத$.
ச$மதவா
., s. [prov.] A mother whose sons or daughters are married.
*ச$மன , [ *cammaṉacu, ] s. (lit. a good mind.) A spirit, one of the blessed; an angel, ேமாY
வாசி; [ex ச$, et மன .] (R. Cath. usage.)
ச$மாத$, [ cmmātm, ] s. [prov.] A contract or commutation made by a merchant with the officers of
excise, மா8வ ெகா7த2. (Beschi.)
*ச$மார$, [ *cammāram, ] s. Destruction, annihilation, அழி6. See ச3கார$.
Rரச$மார$, s. Destruction of the Asura, Sûra, by Skanda. (c.)
*ச$மான$, [ *cammāṉam, ] s. Respect, homage, honors, civilities, ம யாைத. W. p. 95.
SAMMANA. 2. [loc.] Land exempt from tax, ச;வமான/ ய$.
ச$மா [ cmmāṉ ] --ச$மான$, s. [vul.] A small vessel, a small water craft--as ச$பா,
சி8ேதாண.
*ச$மியவ$, [ *cammiyattuvam, ] s. A universally bountiful nature--as an attribute of the deity,
ைறவ2லாத 6தாரவ$; [ex Samyak tva, totality.] W. p. 96.
ச$மியாக$, [ cmmiyākm, ] s. The ெகாைற tree. (M. Dic.)
*ச$ேமாக$, [ *cammōkam, ] s. Fascination, stupefac tion, beguiling, மயக$; [ex ச$, an intensi
tive, et ேமாக$, delusion.] W. p. 96. SAM MOHA.
ச$ேமாகாFதிர$--ச$ேமாகனாFதிர$, s. An enchanted weapon.
*ச$ேமாதித$, [ *cammōtitam, ] s. Whatever is graci ously granted, a reward, a boon, சேதாஷி
த0ள/9ெச'D$பல. (Sa. Sammôda.)
*ச$ேயாக$, [ *camyōkam, ] s. Copulation--as ச$ ேபாக$, -ண;9சி; [ex ேயாக$, junction.]
W. p. 873. SAMYÔGA.
*ச$ர
சைண, [ *camraṭcaṇai, ] s. [com. சவர
சைண.] Preservation, providing for,
ப பாலன$; [ex ச$, et ர
சைண, preservation.] See 7$ப$. W. p. 873. SAMRAKSHAN'A.
*ச$வ;த$, [ *camvarttam, ] s. One of the seven classes of clouds; also one of the nine kinds. See
ேமக$. W. p. 874. SAMVARTTA. 2. One of the eighteen த0மE2.
*ச$வசர$, [ *camvaṟcaram, ] s. A year, வ0ட$. W. p. 87. SAMVATSARA.
*ச$வாக$, [ *camvākam, ] s. A town on a hill, மைல V;, (நிக.) 2. (Compare ச$பாக$.)
Country in general, ஊ;.
*ச$வாத$, [ *camvātam, ] s. [loc.] Disputation, dis course--as சமவாத$, த;க$.
*சய, [ *caya, ] s. The twenty-eighth year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ஷ$. 2. [in Algebra.] Alisius.
(Sa. Kshaya.)
*சயக&ைட, [ *cayakaṇṭai, ] s. A kind of cymbal used by mendicants, also at temples, பரத
வ
.ைக. (ச.) [ex சய, victorious, et க& ைட.] Compare ேசக&..
*சயக$, [ *cayakam, ] s. Kவ0$-. (p.) Compare சாயக$, 3.
*சயசய, [ *cayacaya, ] s. Success and prosperity. (p.) சயசயேபாறி. May you prosper, praise to
thee.
சயசயெவன2, v. noun. Hailing; ex pressing wishes of success, glory, or prosperity, ெவறி
ெப0கெவன ஏத2.
*சயதாள$, [ *cayatāḷam, ] s. One of the nine kinds of musical measure,
தாளெமாபதிெலா8.
*சயதிரத, [ *cayattirataṉ, ] s. A hero famous in the Bharata, ஓரரச. W. p. 341. JAYA
DRATHA.
சயதமாைல, s. The name of an as tronomical treatise in Tamil.
*சயதன$, [ *cayantaṉam, ] s. A chariot, a car, ேத;. (p.) W. p. 959. SAYANDANA.
*சயத, [ *cayantaṉ, ] s. Jayanta, the son of Indra, இதிரமக. 2. The moon, சதி ர. (p.)
W. p. 341. JAYANTA.
சயதி, [ cynti, ] s. The வாதமடகி tree. (M. Dic.)
*சயதி, [ *cayanti, ] s. [among the Vaishnavas.] The rising of the asterism உேராகிண on the eighth
of the dark half in August, considered as the time of the birth of Krishna, and celebrated as a sacred day,
கி0Zணசயதி.--Note. The term is now employed to denote the birth day in any of the incarnations
of Vishnu--as சீராமசயதி, &c. W. p. 341. JAYANTEE. (c.)
சயபாள$, [ cypāḷm, ] s. A tree, Croton tiglium, ேந;வாள$. (M. Dic.)
சயபத$, [ cypittm, ] s. Consumption, as a dis ease, கயேராக$. (R.)
*சயமர$, [ *cayamaram, ] s. [prop. ய$வர$.] The public choice of a consort by a princess, from
a number of suitors assembled for the purpose, according to the ancient usage; [et ய$, self, et வர$,
choosing.] W. p. 962. SVAYAMVARA. (p.)
*சய$, [ *cayam, ] s. Triumph, victory, success, tone, virtue, vigour--as ெசய$, ெவறி. W. p. 341.
JAYA. 2. The sun, இரவ. 3. Coarse sugar, ச0கைர. (Compare வசய$.) 4. The water-lily,
ஆ$ப2. 5. Collection, assemblage, multitude, Q
ட$. W. p. 318. CHAYA. 6. A garland, மாைல.
7. The hand, ைக. W. p. 831. S'AYA. 8. (c.) Con sumption, phthisis, சயேராக$. 9. Waste, loss,
சிைத6. W. p. 262. KSHAYA. த0மேமசய$. Virtue is victory; the right will triumph.
சய3ெகாள--சய$ப&ண, inf. To conquer, prevail, get the victory. 2. To succeed,
அ#Qலமைடய. 3. To take effect--as a medicine, சிதிக.
ெந0பசய3ெகா&டம0. Medicine whose virtue is not lost by fire.
சயFத$ப$--சயத$ப$, s. A post or pillar set up in celebration of a victory, a great act of
liberality, &c., ெவறிFத$ப$.
சயேப ைக, s. A large martial drum beaten in celebration of victory. (c.)
சயபதி ைக--சயபதிர$, s. Record of a victory. (Little used.)
சயமக, s. Durga, goddess of war, ;ைக. 2. The zodiacal sign, Gemini, மினவராசி.
சய$-ைனய, inf. To become a con spicuous victor, to get the victory. (p.)
சயேராக$, s. Pneumonia, or lung consumption--as கயேராக$.
சய, கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. (also ெசயக.) To conquer. (p.)
*சய$-, [ *cayampu, ] s. Self-existence; indepen dence--as ய$-, தானாய0த2. 2. The deity,
கட6. 3. Siva, சிவ. 4. Argha of the Jainas, அ0க. W. p. 962. SVAYAMBOO.
*சயன$, [ *cayaṉam, ] s. Sleep, lying down, taking rest, நிதிைர. 2. A bed, couch, a place for
sleeping or reclining, ப7மைண. 3. Copulation, coition, -ண;9சி. (p.) W. p. 831. S'AYANA.--
Note. There are five kinds of bedding, called ப*சசயன$, and ப*சைண. consisting or made of. 1.
இலவ$ப* , silk-cotton. 2. ெச$ப* , red cotton. 3. ெவ&ப* , white cotton, 4. மய;,
hair, wool, &c., (ச.) down of the peacock. (நிக.) 5. அனPவ, the down of swans.
சயனப ய, s. One too fond of sleep.
சயனவைற, s. A dormitory, பள/ யைற.
சயன/, [ cyṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To lie down, recline, seek repose, ப7க. 2.
To sleep, நிதிைரெச'ய. 3. To copulate, -ணர; [ex சயன$.]
சயன/-, s. v. noun. Lying down, sleeping, coition. (Rare.)
சயா, [ cyā, ] s. The வாதமடகி tree--as ச யதி. (M. Dic.)
சயைக [ cyikai ] --சயகிைன--சயைக, s. [vul. corruption of சமிைக.] Beckoning,
making a signal with the eyes, hands, &c., a wink, connivance; also written, ைசைக.
சயகிைனகா
ட--சயகிைனப&ண, inf. To beckon, hint, give a signal.
சயகிைனகார, s. A conniver. 2. One who gives a hint.
சயக$, [ cyikkm, ] s. [loc.] Tenuity, fineness, thinness, ெமைம.
சயக9சீைல--சயகப
டா, s. A fine cloth.
சயகா [ cyikkā ] --சயதி, s. The அர tree.
சய, [ cyi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [vul. for சகி.] To bear, suffer, sustain, தா3க.
See சய under சய$.
*சயதக$, [ *cayittakam, ] s. One of the thirty two treatises on architecture, சிபEலிெலா8.
*சயதிய$, [ *cayittiyam, ] s. [prop. ைசதிய$.] Coldness, coolness--ள/;9சி. (c.)
சயதியமானேபாசன$, s. Cooling food.
சயதிய*சன/, s. Cold and fits, &c.
உZணசயதிய$, s. See under உZ ண$.--Note. All food, drink, drugs, &c., are regarded--as
உZண$ or சய திய$; or these two blended.
*சயதிர$, [ *cayittiram, ] s. [prop. ைசதிர$.] The month of April, சிதிைர. (p.)
*சயதி ய$, [ *cayittiriyam, ] s. [prop. ைசதி ய$.] Illusiveness, மா'ைக.
*சயதலவண$ [ *cayintalavaṇam ] --சயதன$--ச யதவ$. s. [prop. ைசதவ$.] An
artificial salt, இ-.
*சயதவ$, [ *cayintavam, ] s. [prop. ைசதவ$.] Rock salt, இ-. 2. Horse, திைர. 3.
Head, தைல. (p.)
*சயதவ, [ *cayintavi, ] s. [prop. ைசதவ.] One of the tunes, ஓ ராக$. (c.)
*சயேரக$, [ *cayirēkam, ] s. [prop. ைசேரயக$.] One of the ம0ேதாறி class of trees with
sky-colored flowers, ேமகவ&ண K6ளம0 ேதாறி. (Sa. S'eireyaka.)
*சயல3கமைல, [ *cayilangkamalai, ] s. The odoriferous root of the Andropogon muricatum,
ெவ
.ேவ;. (M. Dic.)
*சயல$, [ *cayilam, ] s. [prop. ைசல$.] A moun tain, மைல. (p.) W. p. 785. S'EILA.
சயன/, [ cyiṉi, ] s. The long-pepper, திபலி. (M. Dic.)
*சைய, [ *cayai, ] s. The third, eighth, and thir teenth lunar days of either half month, =றா$
எ
டா$ பதி=றாதிதிக. (நிக.) W. p. 341. JAYA.
*சேயாதிய$, [ *cayōttiyam, ] s. (also சேயாதி ய$.) Communion, familiarity, ந&-. (c.)
*ச'ேயாக$, [ *cayyōkam, ] s. Copulation, coition, --as ச$ேபாக$, -ண;9சி. (c.) 2. [in gram.]
Combiration of letters, proper to follow one another in a word, இைடநிைலமயக$. (ந.) W. p.
873. SAMYOGA.
சரக$, [ crkm, ] s. [prov.] Region, district, place, quarter, ேதசப 6. (Used in the south.)
அத9சரதிேல இவழ3கிறதா. In this word used in those parts?
*சரக$, [ *carakam, ] s. A bee, ேதன >. W. p. 96. SARAGHA. 2. A beetle, வ&7. (நிக.) Com pare
சரக$. (p.)
சரகா&டபாஷாண$, [ crkāṇṭpāṣāṇm, ] s. A kind of arsenic--as கா&ட$.
*சரகா&ட$, [ *carakāṇṭam, ] s. [in astron.] Ascen sional difference. 2. W. p. 831. SARAKAN' DA.
The shaft of an arrow, அ$பனகா& ட$; [ex சர$, arrow, et கா&ட$, stem.] 3. A quiver,
அ$-Q7; [ex கா&ட$, case.]
*சர, [ *carakku, ] s. Curry-stuffs, கறி9சர. 2. Drugs, spices, &c., ச$பார9சர. 3.
Goods, commodities, articles of merchan dize, wares, வயாபார9சர. 4. [loc.] Arrack, liquor,
சாராய$. 5. Minerals used for medi cine, especially arsenic, of which the Hin dus reckon sixty four
kinds, half in their native state and half prepared; also al kalis and salts used in the chemical pre paration
of medicines, ம09சர. (c.) (Sa. Sarga.)--Note. The alkaline, or salifi able base, is called
ஆ&சர (masculine drug) or உ-வ (Seminal salt), and any acid which readily combines
with a salifi able base is called ெப&சர (feminine drug) or -ள/9 ேராணத$ (acidulated
uterine blood), the chemical affinities being sup posed to resemble the male and female properties in union
throughout. The fol lowing are some of the alkaline bases and acids: உ-, ஆ&சர. -ள/,
ெப&சர. ெவ.D-... ... ... ப.கார$. க2J-... ... ... பழ-ள/. Rட... ... ...
0சி. கட#ைர... ... ... கசனந>;. Rத$... ... ... கதி. காத$... ... ... கர..
இ0$-... ... ... எ யாலெம&ெண'. ேபதி... ... ... ெபான$ப;. |-ள/யறைண.
ெதா
.பாஷாண$... ... ... |-ள/நறைள. மாமிசேபதி... ... ... க2மத$. வர$...
> ... ...
-ள/யாைர. அபரக$... ... ... கா'9ச0. ெகௗ ... ... ... -ள/மா3கா'.
ெவைளபாஷாண$... ... பன3க]. ைவகிராத$... ... நிமிைள த3க$... ... ...
மேனாசிைல. சார$... ... ... ெவ&கார$. ப9ைசக;Kர$... ... இ-. வர$...
> ... ...
நரக$. க2J-... ... ... இலி3க$. சிலாச... ... ... ெச$-.
அசசர, s. A production of nature, as distinguished from artificial com pounds,
பரகி0தியான. (p.)
ஆ7*சர, s. Minerals which eva porate on the fire--as mercury, sulphur, &c., (R.) 2. Drugs,
ingredients, &c., in common use.
ஆ.ெந0பநி2லாமேலா7*சர, s. Minerals which, on being exposed to the action
of fire, disappear; said to be the case with fictitious cinnabar, yel low sulphuret of arsenic, &c., Sixty four
kinds are reckoned. (R.)
உ0கியா.ெய$பேபா*சர, s. Minerals which first melt in a crucible, and then are
gradually sublimated- as sulphur, mercury, &c.
சர9 &ண$, s. As சCவர$. >
சரத
7, s. [loc.] A salver, tray or basket in which the dealer places his seeds, &c., for sale.
சரகிறக, inf. See இற, v.
சரப&ண, inf. To regard or esteem. (p.) 2. [prov.] To dry in the sun, உல;த.
கைட9சர, s. See கைட.
கபசர, s. Ship-goods, commo dities of a ship, cargo.
கள9சர, s. See கள$.
உm;9சர, s. Productions of the country. See under உ.
கிைடயா9சர, s. A rare article, that which cannot be had.
க
79சர, s. Consolidated drugs. See க
7.
சாதி9சர--உய;தசர, s. A su perior kind of merchandise, the most valuable drugs.
சீைம9சர, s. European goods or commodities.
தாIதசர, s. Articles of an in ferior quality.
நசர, s. Spices and other com modities of a superior kind and un damaged.
நா
ப
டசர, s. Old goods.
நா
சர, s. [prov.] Drugs bought on a fortunate day against a woman's lying in.
பலசர, s. Drugs, curry-stuffs, minerals, &c.
ெபாசர, s. The most valuable or superior drugs. (lit.) Golden drugs. (p.)
ைவ-9சர, s. Artificial drugs, medicines.
சர-ர, [ crkkuppurkku, ] s. [vul.] A repeated sound produced by the creaking of the shoes,
ஒலிறி-. 2. (fig.) Foppishness, pedantry, ேகாலாகல$.
சர3க$, [ crngkm, ] s. A kind of arsenic, ர3க பாஷாண$.
சரச$, [ crcm, ] s. The teak tree, ேத. (M. Dic.)
*சரச$, [ *caracam, ] s. Complaisance, courteous ness, good humor, merriment, இன/யண$. (Sa.
Sarasa. relish.) 2. Joking, jesting, sport, mimicry, mockery, banter, ப காச$. 3. Wanton sport,
காம9ேசZைட. (Sa. Sa rasa, impassioned.) (c.)
சரசண$, s. A courteous disposition.
சரசகார, s. A jester, joker. 2. Scoffer, banterer, mocker, a mimic.
சரச3கா
ட, inf. To make mouths, faces or gestures at a person; to mimic, make game of, to deride.
சரசதிேல ெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To make excuses in sport; to retract under pretence of having
been only in jest.
சரசேப ் --சரசவா;ைத, s. Hu moursome language, pleasantry, jest.
சரசமா'ெகா&7வர, inf. To train up persons to any work in a plea sant manner.
சரசமா'9◌்ெசா2லிகா
ட, inf. To explain in a pleasing manner.
சரச$ப&ண--சரச*ெச'ய, inf. To jest, joke. 2. To mock, scoff. 3. To sport or dally wantonly, to
take un becoming liberties with one of the other sex.
சரச$ேபச, inf. To scoff, talk wan tonly.
சரசல^ ைல, s. Jesting, banter.
சரசி, appel. n. One of a pleasant temper, இன/யண. 2. A jester, a hu merous person,
ப காசகார. (ச.)
சரசர, [ crcr, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To rustle--as dry leaves, &c., ச0ெகாலிக. (c.)
சரசர-, v. noun. Rustling in gene ral. 2. [loc.] Rustling of cloth, ரர-. 3. (R.) Roughness of
the surface or edge, ெசாரெசார-.
சரசெரன2, [ crcreṉl, ] v. noun. Rustling, as dry leaves, ஒலிறி-. 2. Gliding along, moving
quickly without impediment or hesitation, வைர6றி-. (c.)
சரசெர8வர, inf. To run into one's house without leave.
சரசெரெறத, inf. To write quickly.
சரசெரேறற, inf. To penetrate with out resistance--as thorns in one's foot. 2. To climb on a tree
without hesita tion. 3. To pervade one's system--as poison from the bite of snakes, கதியா'
வஷேமற.
சரசெரேறாட, inf. To move freely and swiftly--as water, the wheels of a carriage, &c.
*சரசா [ *caracā ] --சர9சா, s. Sine of ascen sional difference; [ex சர$, et சா.]
*சரசி, [ *caraci, ] s. See under சரச$.
*சர , [ *caracu, ] s. A tank, a large pond, a lake, வாலி, (ப*சத.) W. p. 97. SARAS.
*சர வதி, [ *caracuvati, ] s. Sarasvati, wife of Brah ma, the goddess of speech, eloquence, music and
literature, generally கைலமக. --She is fancied to reside on the tongue of Brahma, also on those of
poets and orators. (c.) 2. The name of a river, சர வதியா8. 3. (fig) An amiable, excellent woman,
ணவதி. W. p. 97. SARASVATI. (p.)
சர வதிQட$, s. A repository of books on all kinds of learning--the archives of the Indian Minerva at
Tanjore.
சர வதிபbட$, s. The Parnassus of the Hindus, where science is said to have been acquired intuitively;
a term used in praise of a learned man, or in ridi cule. (c.)
சர வதிKைச, s. The worship of Saras vati, on the last day of Navaratri, (நவராதி ,) or nine
night's worship, together with Durga and Lukshmi. On this occasion school-boys and others pile up their
books, styles, &c., fold their arms and worship them as an image of the goddesses. (c.)
சர வதிவா, s. [prov.] The influence of Sarasvati--regarded as supernatural, endowing a person
with gifts for ac quiring knowledge, composing poetry, &c., intuitively. (c.)
சர வதிமாைல, s. The name of a work on astrology, ஓ;பரபத$.
சர வதியா8, s. As சர வதி, 2.
சர வதிெந', s. [prov.] Medicinal ghee for improving the memory, voice, &c., and strengthening the
mind for study, &c., (Limited.)
சர9சி8, [ crcciṟu, ] s. The றி*சா plant. (M. Dic.)
*சரட$, [ *caraṭam, ] s. A lizard, a chameleon, ஓதி. W. p. 96. SARAT'A.
*சர7, [ *caraṭu, ] s. [Gen. சர
..] A thread of cotton or other material; a twine, yarn, &c.,
8கிைழ. 2. Gold or silver threaded necklace. ெபாசர7, ெவள/9சர7. (c.) (Sa. Sarat,
thread.) 3. Chain, row, series, வ ைச. 4. (fig.) Stratagem, tricks, ததிர$.
சர7ேகாக, inf. To thread a needle.
சர7தாலிD$, s. The gold-string and wedding badge.
சர78க, inf. To twist yarn, thread, &c. 2. (fig.) To play tricks; to insti gate, P&.வட.
சர
ட
.ய2, s. A gold threaded necklace, as சர7, 2.
தாலி9சர7, s. The string on which the wedding badge, with some other appen dages, in strung.
கிழ9சர7, s. [loc.] A row of houses facing the east.
மைல9சர7, s. A mountainous range.
சர
79சர
ெடன2, [ crṭṭuccrṭṭeṉl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Passing free and easily; moving without
obstruction--as from the bowels, at stool, சரசமானேபதி. (Limited.)
*சரண$, [ *caraṇam, ] s. Foot, leg, emphatically the foot of a deity or great person, பாத$. 2. A line
in poetry; also, any one of the three or more lines or stanzas of an ode that occurs between the repetition of
the cho rus, சிதலியெச'Dள.; [ex சர$, moving.] W. p. 319. CHARAN'A. 3. Homage,
reve rence, worship at the foot of a great person, நமFகார$. 4. Shelter, refuge, protection, asylum-as
சர&, அைடகல$. (c.) 5. A house, வ7.
> W. p. 831. SARAN'A. 6. Agricultural towns or villages,
ம0தநிலP;. (Compare நகர$, ஆவாச$, வசதி, அகர$, and உைறD.) 7. A peacock's
tail, மயேறாைக. (நிக.) 8. A peacock, மய2. 9. (R.) The அர tree. (p.)
சரண*சரண$ஐயா. Homage; homage to you, my lord. 2. Your feet, Sir, are my refuge.
சரண*ெசா2ல, inf. To salute in a humble manner.
சரணமைடய--சரண$-க, inf. To ap ply for shelter, take refuge.
சரண$ப&ண, inf. To prostrate one's self at a person's feet in homage.
சரணவாத$, s. [prov.] Cramp in the legs.
சரணாகத$--சரணாகதி, s. Taking re fuge with one; application for protec tion. 2. Refuge, asylum,
அைடகல$; [ex சரண$, et ஆகத$, coming.]
சரணா;தி, s. Seeking protection or succour; dependence on another for pro tection,
அைடகலேதட2; [ex அ;தி, beg ging.]
சரணாDத$, s. The gallinaceous fowl, a cock whose feet is its weapon, ேசவ2. Compare
காலாDத$.
சரணாரவத$--சரணப3கய$, s. The lotus feet of a great person, the feet- spoken for the person
himself; [ex அரவ த$, lotus.]
*சர&, [ *caraṇ, ] s. [a contraction of சரண$.] Foot of a great person, for the person himself, பாத$.
2. Refuge, asylum, protection, அ ைடகல$. (p.) சரேணசர&. Your foot alone are my refuge.
சர&-க, inf. To take refuge.
*சரத$, [ *caratam, ] s. Faithfulness, veracity, ெம'. (நிக.) (p.); [ex Sa. S'rat, faithfulness.] Compare
சாத$.
சரதல$, [ crtlm, ] s. [in astron.] An element required for computing the equinoxial points and the daily
motion of the planets, கிரககதியறிைகறி.
சரதலவநா., s. Numbers in வநா., expressing the above elements.
சரதா;, [ crtār, ] s. (Arabic.) Manager, superin tendent, a chief, தைலவ.
சரப., [ crpṭi, ] s. [prop. சரவ..] Tribe, race, family, line, வமிச$; [ex சர$, series, et அ., stock.]
அத9சரப.யேல ெப&ெகாளேவ&7$. I must take a wife, of the same tribe, (with that
of my deceased wife.)
*சரப$, [ *carapam, ] s. A large fabulous bird with eight legs, regarded as the foe of the lion, and as
inhabiting the snowy moun tains, எ&கா-. W. p. 832. S'ARAB'HA. 2. (நிக.) The mountain sheep,
வைரயா7. 3. (ச.) The woolly sheep, 8$பா7.
*சரம$, [ *caramam, ] s. End, ultimate state, finality, death, .6. W. p. 319. CHARAMA.
சரமகவ, s. An epitaph, இறதவ; ேப பா73கவ.
*சர$, [ *caram, ] s. Motion, locomotion, அைச6. 2. A living or moveable being--opposite to
அசர$. W. p. 318. CHARA. (p.) 3. The passage or flowing of the breath in con nection with the art of
foretelling by it, வாசநைட. 4. The breath, வாச$. 5. One of the three air vessels of the body, ac
cording to the yoga philosophy, sacred to the god of fire. See இைடகைல and ப3கைல. 6. (Sa.
Sarat, thread.) A string of beads or pearls, &c., மணவட$. 7. Wreaths of flowers tied or strung singly,
Kமாைல. 8. Series, concatenation, ேகாைவ. 9. W. p. 831. SARA. An arrow, அ$-. (c.) 1. (M. Dic.)
The நாண2 reed. 11. The ெகா8ைக rush. 12. [prov.] Ailment, hurt, ேநா6. (Limited.) 13. [in
astron.] Versed sine of an arc. 2. Ascensional difference. 14. W. p. 97. SARAS. A tank, pond, தடாக$--
as in சேரா0க$, சேராச$. வாயேலசரேமா. Have you pain in the mouth? (Why can't you
speak?)
சரமசர$, s. As சராசர$.
சரசாFதிர$--சரE2, s. The science or predicting events by one's breath as it falls on the hand
from either nostril, or both.
சரேமாட, inf. To pass freely--as the breath of a person when noticed to ascertain his fortune.
சர$பா;க, inf. To observe the free passage of the breath.
சர3க
ட, inf. To make a wreath.
சரெதா7க, inf. To shoot arrows. ஒ0வேமசரெதா7த2. Shooting arrows at one, i.
e. aspersing his character, casting dirt upon him. (c.)
சரபண, s. [com. சரபள/.] A gold chain for the neck.
சரமண, s. A waist-belt with tink ling bells, அைரப
.ைக.
சரமணேகாைவ, s. The சரமண belt.
சரமாத$, s. [in astrol.] Any of the four months corresponding with its appropriate சரராசி.
சரராசி, s. [in astrol.] Four signs of the zodiac auspicious to movements- such as setting out on a journey,
&c.; the four being Aries, Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces. See இராசி.
சரமாைல, s. A wreath of flowers tied or strung singly, Kமாைல.
சரெகாைற, s. A species of ெகா ைற tree. See under ெகாைற.
சரQட$, s. A covering formed su pernaturally by arrows shot into the air, as a means of defence from
the weapons of the enemy, அபாசைமதQ ட$. (p.)
சரமா --சரவ0ஷ$, s. A shower of arrows. (c.)
சராசர$, s. Existences moveable and immoveable, the aggregate of all things animate and inanimate;
[ex அசர$, im moveable.]
சராசன$, s. A bow, வ2; [ex சர$, arrow, et அசன$, throwing.]
சராபயாச$, s. Archery, practice with the bow and arrow, த#Fவைத. 2. Practice in the
determining fortune, foretelling events. &c., by the breath, சரநா.பயசி; [ex அபயாச$.
exercise.]
சேரதிர, appel. n. One skilled in archery; [ex இதிர.] (p.)
*சரD [ *carayu ] --சரDநதி, s. The Serju river, deemed sacred, ஓ;நதி. (கா.) W. p. 96. SARAYU.
சரவ., [ crvṭi, ] s. Race, family, line, வமிச வ ைச. See சரப..
இவென3கசரவ.யேல ேச;தவ. He is of our caste. (R.)
சரவ
ைட, [ crvṭṭai, ] s. [prov. vul.] Futility, unimportance, frivolousness, அபெசாப$.
*சரவண$, [ *caravaṇam, ] s. Rush, ெகா8ைக. 2. Reed, நாண2. (ச.) 3. Lotus, தாமைர.
(M. Dic.) 4. (கா.) The name of a sacred pond or lake in the vicinity of the Himá laya mountains, fed by
the river Ganges, ஓ;தடாக$; [exசர$, rush, et வன$, thicket, collection.] (p.)
சரவணெபா'ைக, s. As சரவண$, 4.
சரவணபவ--சரவேணாபவ, s. Skanda--as born and brought up in the சரவண$ pond;
[ex பவ$ and உபவ$, birth.]
சரவா9ச$, [ crvāccm, ] s. [probably a corruption of the Sa. Sarvvarasa, salt.] Culinary salt,
கறிD-. (R.)
சரவைண,
> [ crvīṇai, ] s. Black beetle, (lit.) the stringed lute, from its hum, க0வ&7.
சரைவ, [ crvai, ] s. A wreath, garland, மாைல. (p.) [a form of சர$.] 2. A transcript not compared
with the original, ஒதிடாத பரதி. (c.) 3. [loc.] Error, blunder, &c., in writing to be corrected,
எபைழ. 4. [prov.] That which is coarse, clumsy, superficial. &c., insignificant--as
சரவ
ைட.
சரைவதி0த--சரைவயட, inf. To correct a writing.
சரைவபா;த>;க, inf. To clear a writing from imperfections; to revise, correct, finish. (Little
used.)
சரைவெய, s. A rough copy, the first draft. 2. Transcribing, copying; a transcript.
சரைவேயாைல, s. Olas for copy writing.
*சரள$, [ *caraḷam, ] s. Probity, honesty, upright ness, ததி. 2. Order, regularity, ஒ3. (ச.)
W. p. 96. SARALA. 3. [prov.] straightforwardness, unimpededness. &c., தைடயைம. 4. (M. Dic.)
The சிவைத plant.
*சரள/, [ *caraḷi, ] s. Practising the seven tones or notes in music; also, the notes as disposed on the
gamut, சத ரபயசி; [ex சரள$, order.] 2. [prov. improp. for] சள/.] Phlegm in the chest or
throat, ேகாைள. (c.)
சரள/கக--சரள/பழக--சரள/பாட, inf. To learn to sing by the gamut, to practise the tones in music.
சரள/பத$, s. A lyric composed so as to have the notes of the gamut inter vene between the different
lines or forms of rhythm.
சரள/யல3கார$, s. Exercising the voice in the seven tones with changes or varieties. (p.)
சரள/க
7, v. noun. [prov.] A col lection of phlegm in the chest, சள/க
7.
*சரகால$, [ *caraṟkālam, ] s. The rainy season, மா கால$. (ச.) According to some, the two
months succeeding the rains, in Northern India. W. p. 813. SARATKALA.
*சராக$, [ *carākam, ] s. A beetle, வ&7. (ச.) (Compare சரக$.) 2. [loc.] W. p. 96. SARAKA.
A straight, continuous line of road, without ramifications or turnings, ேந;வழி. 3. [prov.] Quarter, place,
&c.--as சரக$.
சராகமா'ேபாக, inf. To go in a direct, straight line--as the water in a channel.
*சராைக, [ *carākai, ] s. A kind of brass plate, a cup, a drinking vessel, வ
.2. (ச.) W. p. 96.
SARAKA.
சரா3க$, [ crāngkm, ] s. [improper for சராக$, 2. which see.]
சரா3கமானபாைத, s. A straight and even path. (c.)
சரா3கமா'வாசிக, inf. To read flu ently.
சரா3, [ crāngku, ] s. [Hind. loc.] An overseer of lascars, boatmen, &c., லFகர;க]க&
காண. Sometimes சிரா3.
*சராசத, [ *carācantaṉ, ] s. A valiant king and warrior, sovereign of Maghada and a foe to Krishna.
He was slain by Bhima in a duel, மகதனா
.ேனாரரச; [ex சரா, சைர, a de moness, et
சத, one united.]--Note. He was thus named from the fabulous story that he was born in two halves
and thrown out of the walls of the city, but these being found and brought together by the demoness Jara,
the two united halves became a child. (பார.) W. p. 342. JARASANDHA.
*சராசர$, [ *carācaram, ] s. Things moveable and immoveable. see under சர$.
*சராசன$, [ *carācaṉam, ] s. A bow. See under சர$.
சராச , [ crācri, ] s. (Pers.) An average, ஏகசக7. Compare சக7.
சரா-, [ crāppu, ] s. (Arabic.) A money changer, a shroff. 2. (fig.) Deposit of money or cash,
பணஇ0-.
சரா-9ெச
., s. A chetty of this profession.
*சராD, [ *carāyu, ] s. Womb, uterus, க;பாசய$. W. p. 342. JARAYU. (p.)
சராDச$, s. That which is formed in or produced from the womb, viviparous animals, one of the four
classes of crea tures according to the mode of produc tion; [ex ச$. what is born.] (சிவ. சி.) W. p. 342.
JARAYUJA. See ேதாற$.
*சராவ$, [ *carāvam, ] s. A shallow saucer-like vessel, a bowl, அக2. (நிக.) W. p. 832. SARA VA.
Compare ச0வ$. 2. Any thing long and thin--as a lath, a bar, a rib, &c., சலாைக. (ச.) (p.)
சராள$, [ crāḷm, ] s. [vul. a change of சரள$.] Freedom from obstruction, தாராள$. 2. A straight
direction--as சராக$, ேந;ைம. (R.) அதவழிசராள$. It is a direct road.
சராள/, [ crāḷi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [prov.] To have a looseness or flux, said of animals,
ேபதியாக. (Beschi.)
*ச , [ *cari, ] (indeclin.) s. Declivity or side of a mountain, மைல9சார2; [ex ச , to lean.] (p.) 2. A
kind of bracelet; an anklet, ைக9ச , காச ; [ex சர$, string.] 3. Way, road, வழி, (நிக); [ex Sa.
Chara, going.] 4. Right, propriety; straightness, exactness, ஒ3; [ex Sa. Sara, being straight.] 5.
Equality, parity, சம$. 6. Agreement, conformity, similarity, ஒ-. 7. Identity, ஒ0தைம; [ex Sa.
Chara, being like.] 8. (ச.) Collection, multitude, flock, Q
ட$. 9. [adv.] A term of approbation,
equivalent to, right, ச$மதிறி-. ச தா. That is right, proper, true. அ6மி6*ச .
This and that are alike; they are equal to one another. வதாJ*ச , ேபானாJ*ச . It is all the
same whether he, (or it) comes or not. இதேனாேடச . This completes it; this is his last; this
terminates his life; just so far, &c. என9ச யாகநடெகா]கிறா. He does every
thing, as I wish. ச யானம
7$. As much as you need. இெப ேயா;9ச ய2ல. This
does not become the great.
ச காண, inf. To prove just right, exactly equal. 2. To see that a thing is right, or to make it right. 3. To
fulfil, நிைறேவற. 4. [prov.] To bring about one's death, ெகா2Jவக.
ச க
ட, inf. To compare, to show the comparative qualities of two things. 2. To adjust, to rectify,
correct, redress. 3. To satisfy demands, to pay, liqui date. 4. To retaliate, to take revenge, to make reprisals.
5. To render an equivalent. 6. To indemnify, reimburse, compensate. 7. To recompense, requite, reward. 8.
[prov.] To compass one's death, to kill--as ச காண, 4.
ச 9ச , s. Like for like, measure for measure.
ச 9ச ேபச, inf. To answer im pertinently, to retort.
ச 9ச க
ட--ச 9ச ெச'ய, inf. To render like for like, to re taliate. 2. To return a
favour, recom pense.
ச சமான$, s. Exact likeness, equal ity in rank, persons, things, &c., (a pleonasm.) (c.)
ச சாம$, s. [vul.] Midnight.
ச ெசா2ல, inf. To second or sup port--as a motion, &c. 2. To answer for one, To satisfy, to become
responsi ble for.
ச ப3, s. Equal share, portion, distribution.
ச பாதி, s. Just half, a moiety.
ச பா;க, inf. To compare, identify, --as a copy with the original, ஒபா; க. 2. To consume,
as food, &c., தி8 வட. 3. To use secret arts to accomplish another's down fall. 4. To kill, despatch,
ெகா2ல.
ச ேபாக, inf. To go properly--as a tune, a game, a play or other process; to agree, to be to one's liking.
2. [prov.] To become reconciled, to come to an agreement--as contending parties.
தன9ச ேபானப.ெசலவழிகிறா. He squanders away his property as he likes.
ச பட--ச யாக, inf. To suit one, to be to one's liking, to be satisfactory. 2. To agree, to suit. 3. To
become right, proper, correct; to come up to the mark, measure, &c. 4. To succeed; to take effect,
சிதியாக. 5. To be similar, to resemble. 6. To be finished, settled, த>;ேபாக. 7. To die, perish,
ம.ய. எமன9ச படவ2ைல. I am not at all satisfied (with your decision).
அவ#ெமன*ச படா. There is between him and me no union; we can't agree.
அேதாேடச ப
7 ேபாய8. There re mains no more, all is settled.
ச ப7த--ச ப&ண--ச யாக, inf. To rectify, correct, adjust, satisfy one's mind. 2. To
indemnify. 3. To persude, to prevail on one; to induce consent. 4. To reconcile, to adjust dif ferences,
சமரச*ெச'ய. 5. To equalize, to balance. 6. (fig.) To kill, ெகா2ல.
ச ப.க, inf. To finish, to termi nate, to fulfil, .க. 2. To pay off, to liquidate, கடற>;க.
3. To overtake or keep even with one in running, learn ing, &c. 4. [prov.] To aim at, or devise projects for,
another's downfall, ேக7வ0 வக.
ச யள6, s. A right, correct standard. 2. Equal capacity, contents, quantity, &c.
ச ெயாநடக, inf. To conform to; to be like another in manners, habits, &c., to agree in.
ச யட--ச ைவக--ச ைவபா; க, inf. To compare, to liken. (p.) 2. To contrast.
ச யாக, inf. To be exactly alike, or equal. 2. To be spent, ஒழிய. (R.) இராதி கால*
ச யாய8. The night is gone.
ச வதவ;க, s. appel. n. Equals in rank, talents, wealth, qualities, &c.
ச வய, s. Middle age, ந7பராய$. 2. Proper age to be wedded, &c.
ச வர, inf. To prove right--as a sum, an experiment, process, prediction, &c. 2. To be alike, to be equal.
3. To agree, tally or correspond with--as statements, reckonings. 4. To be finished, liquida ted, fulfilled.
த>ர. அவ என9ச வதவ. He is of equal standing with me.
ச வர, s. [adverbially.] Satisfactorily. 2. Rightly. 3. Wholly, fully, completely, வ$. 4.
Precisely, exactly, தி
டமா'. 5. Abreast, collaterally, ஒ0மிக. 6. In retaliation, return of like for
like. அவ#9ச வர ெகா7 த>;ேத. I have given, or paid him the due amount.
ச , [ cri, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. [lit. to go, move, descend]; hence. To lean, decline from the
perpendicular; to recline, to fall on one side, சாய. 2. To flow or roll down --as a stream from a mountain,
corn from a heap, ச ெச2ல. 3. To slip, slide off --as a garment, நவ. 4. To roll or fall down a
precipice, or from a height--as bricks from a wall, ேமலி0 கீ 0ள. 5. [in reproach.] To recline
or lie down, ப7க. 6. To flock to a place, go in crowds, or a train--as men or beasts,
ப
சிதலியனQ. ேபாக. 7. To die off, to die, (commonly said in reproach, சாவ.) 8. To
decline--as a hea venly body, கிரக*சாய. 9. To be set aslant, to be raised on one side, to be tilted,
ச வா ய0க. 1. To give way, to yield, to be defeated--as an army or party, பன/ட. (c.)
பைகவ;பைடச த. The army of the enemy was defeated. $மாச கிடேவ. Don't
be meddling, (lit.) go and lie down in peace. ெவ
.னாேல ேதாச த. The wounded
shoulder hung down. அேநக;ச கிறா;க. Many people are going in crowds.
ச தெவ, s. Sloping letters, in writing.
ச தவய8, s. The pendent abdomen --as when the f&oe;tus descends near the time of delivery. 2. A
hanging paunch.
ச ெபா, s. The declining sun. 2. The time of the declining sun.
ச ய, [adv.] Slantingly, slopingly--as the declining sun, &c.
ட2ச த2, v. noun. The gushing or falling out of the entrails.
ச ைக, v. noun. Sliding, gliding, lean ing, &c.
ச 6, v. noun. Recumbency, slope, declivity, சா'6. 2. Sliding, rolling, slipping or flowing down,
தான/யதலிய ச ைக. 3. Declivity, steep sides of a mountain, மைல9ச 6. 4. Verge of a
town, village, river, &c., border, margin, ப க9ச 6. 5. (Rott.) The protrusion of the intestines when
wounded, டச 6. Sometimes ச வ2.
ச வா', adv. Slantingly, slopingly.
ச , [ cri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To lean, to cause to decline from the per pendicular,
to slope, to slant, to incline, ச ய9ெச'ய. 2. To cause to slide, slip, roll or flow down,
தான/யதலியச க. (c.) 3. v. n. (Sa.) To move about, go to and fro, to frequent; to dwell,
sojourn, ச*ச க. (p.) கா
.ேலெந7நா
ச தா;க. They dwelt long in the forest.
ச கிறசீவபராணக. Living, moveable beings.
தி9ச க, inf. To kill by stabbing, &c., to assassinate. (c.)
ச -, v. noun. Leaning, sloping, inclining, சா'-. (Little used.) 2. Mov ing, going, ச*ச ைக.
(p.)
ச ைக, [ crikai, ] s. [com. ச0ைக.] Gold or silver thread fringe or embroidery, உேலாகE2;
[perhaps from Sa. Sarit, thread.] (c.) 2. v. noun. See ச . v.
ச ைகக$ப, s. A narrow, strip of gold or silver thread in the border of a cloth.
ச ைகெக&ைட, s. An embroidered border, as of a garment. Compare ெக &ைட.
ச ைக9சா2ைவ, s. A shawl with gold or silver fringe.
ச ைக9ேசைல, s. A woman's cloth with gold embroidery in the border.
ச ைகப
டா, s. A man's upper cloth embroidered with gold.
ச ைகதி , s. [loc.] A twist, a skein of gold thread.
ச ைகபாைக, s. A turban with gold or silver embroidery.
ச ைகதி$ைம, s. [loc.] A skein of gold thread.
ச ைகெந'ய, inf. To weave a border, flower, &c., of gold or silver thread; to embroider.
ச ைகப
ைட, s. Broad gold or silver strips in the border of cloth.
ச ைகேவைல, s. Embroidery or lace work with gold or silver.
ச ைகயைழக--ச ைகைவக, inf. To embroider with gold or silver.
ெவள/9ச ைக, s. Silver thread.
ெபாச ைக, s. Gold thread.
ச , [ cricu, ] s. [prov. vul. prop. ச .] Bracelet, ைகவைள.
*ச த$, [ *caritam, ] s. A course of actions, doings, adventures or events; history, biography, காைத.
(பார.) W. p. 319. CHARITA.
*ச த;, [ *caritar, ] s. (plu.) Persons moving about or living in; residents--as வனச த;, foresters,
ச*ச ேபா;. (பார.)
*ச ைத, [ *caritai, ] s. A course of actions, a series of events in a person's life--as நிட
த;ேகா-கI9ச ைத, (ைநடத$.) history, story, biography, ச திர$. 2. A prescribed
course of abservances, constituting the first of the four degrees in the Saiva sys tem. (See ச ைய, 1.) 3.
Good behavior, good conduct, ஒக$. W. p. 319. CHA RITA. 4. (நிக.) Alms, ப9ைச. (p.)
ச ைதகார;, s. Persons in the first or lowest degree of the Saiva religion.
ச ைதநிைல, s. The state of the first degree, or practice of the required ob servances.
ச ைதய#
.க, inf. To observe the rites of the ச ைத degree.
*ச திர$, [ *carittiram, ] s. A course of actions, a series events in one's life; history, story, biography,
ச த$. 2. (ச.) Instituted prac tice or observances, ஒக$. 3. Conduct, general habits or practices,
நடைக. (c.) 4. Nature, quality, இய2-. W. p. 319. CHARITRA. (p.) உ#ைடய ச திர
ெத D$. Your conduct is known to every body. எ ச திரைத ேக]$. Listen to the
story of my life.
ச திரகார, s. Historian, the writer of a history. (c.)
ணச திர$, s. Habits, nature, dis position, especially, good habits.
*ச திைர, [ *carittirai, ] s. Tamarind tree, -ள/யம ர$. W. p. 319. CHARITRA.
*ச , [ *carittu, ] s. River; particularly the river Ganges, க3ைக. W. p. 97. SARIT.
ச பதி, s. The sea, ocean--as நதிபதி, the lord of rivers.
ச -த2வ, s. Bhishma--as the son of the Ganges, க3ைகைமத, சிறிவ
> 7ம.
(பார.)
ச ப$, [ cripm, ] s. The அேசா tree. (R.)
ச ய$, [ criym, ] s. The சி8நனா plant. (R.)
*ச ைய, [ *cariyai, ] s. A course of actions--as ச ைத, 1. (Little used.) 2. Observances of the first
degree in Saivism which is entered upon by initiation of a Guru. This qualifies for the performance of
daily wor ship by muntras, and the practise of other external religious duties. See சிவKைச. 3. Good
behavior, ஒக$. W. p. 32. CHARYYA. 4. Alms--as ச ைத, 4. (ச.)
ச யா#Zடான$, s. The practice of the duties of the first degree in Saivism.
ச ளபா, [ criḷppā, ] s. White mustard, ெவ& க7. (M. Dic.)
*ச பதி, [ *cariṟpati, ] s. See under ச .
*ச -த2வ, [ *cariṟputalvaṉ, ] s. See under ச .
*சWர$, [ *carīram, ] s. The living human body, the tenement of the soul, மன/த0ட2. (c.) 2. Body
in general of men or brutes, மி0காதி கள/#ட2. W. p. 832. SAREERA. (not com. in Tamil.)
சWரண$, s. Temperament, disposi tion or state of body. 2. The disposi tion of the body with regard
to the dif ferent effects of food, &c., on different persons.
சWரக
7, v. noun. Compactness of body. See க
7.
சWரQ8, s. See under Q8. 2. Any state of the body, as corpulent, thin, &c., thus. 1. வாதசWர$,
a constitution in which flatulent humors prevail, causing bloatedness, &c. 2. பதசWர$, in which the
bilious humors preponderate, causing thinness, emaciation, fretfulness, heat, &c. 3. சிேல
7மசWர$,
in which phleg matic humors prevail, causing pulmo nary diseases, dryness, &c.
சWர3கனெகாள, inf. See under கன$.
சWர3காய--சWர3கைரேபாக, inf. To be emaciated, as the body by fever, &c. See கா'. v.
சWரசகாய$, s. See under சகாய$.
சWரச3க
ட$, s. Pain in the body, sickness.
சWரச*சல$, s. Disease, ailment.
சWரச$ர
சைண, s. Preservation of the health of the body, nourishment of the body. (Rare.)
சWரச$பத, adj. Belonging or rela ting to the body.
சWரச6கிய$, s. Health, sound state of the body.
சWர தி, s. Cleanliness, or purifi cation of the body.
சWரFமரைண, s. [com. சWர ரைண.] Sense of feeling in the body.
சWரதிரய$, s. A three-fold enume ration of bodies, as given in the Aga ma. 1. PலசWர$, the
gross body which perishes at death. 2. RமசWர$, the subtile or ethereal body, or case and
immediate organ of the soul, accom panying that through its various trans migrations. It is the embryo or
seed of the respective bodies assumed to be, and is, capable of sensations in enjoyment, suffering, &c.,
beyond those of the grosser body. 3. காரணசWர$, the ori ginal type or embryo of the body, as existing
with the soul in its original state. See under காரண$. Another three-fold classification des cribes bodies
as assumed by the soul with its Rம$ adapted to three dif ferent states to which it is subject, namely.
1. யாதனாசWர$, a body adapted to suffering, assigned to the soul for its abode in the infernal regions.
2. Kத னாசWர$, a body capable of the sensual felicities of வ;க$, or the abode of In dra. 3.
ப ணாமசWர$, changeable bodies, the bodies of the present state, in which moral actions are
performed.
சWரேநா', s. Pains in the body from over exertion, walking, cold, &c.
சWர-Z., s. Corpulency. 2. A healthy, thriving state of the body.
சWரேபா--சWரேபா3, s. The state of the body; different states of constitution.
சWரமரண$, s. [in Christ. usage.] Death of the body, oppo. to ஆமமரண$, spiri tual death.
சWரவைத, s. Mortifying the body by austere penance.
சWரவா--சWரவா, s. The temper ament of the body.
சWர6பாதி, s. Bodily pain.
சWர6ற6, s. Consanguinity, oppo. to ஞான6ற6. (p.)
சWராவ9சினவாமா, s. The indivi duated soul as it exists in bodies re spectively--as
distinguished or detach ed from the universal spirit, சீவாமா; [ex சWர$, et அவ9சின$,
separated.] (ச.)
சW , s. A sentient soul, a corporeal being--oppo. to அசW , an immaterial existence.
கசWர$, s. A healthy constitution, in which the three humors are in equi librium.
Pல^ தச ர$, s. A fat or corpulent body.
வ9சிரசWர$, s. An adamantine body, (a form used in benedictions.) See வ9சிர$. 2. Strong and
healthy body.
கசWர$, s. Stone-like body. See க2.
*ச0, [ *caru, ] s. Boiled rice, ேசா8. 2. An oblation of rice, pulse, &c., boiled with ghee, and milk for
presentation to the gods, or manes, both in the daily temple worship and in burnt offerings, ேதவ;
பதிர 0ண6. (நிக.) W. p. 319. CHARU.
ச0, [ cruku, ] s. Dry leaves, rubbish, &c., உல ;தவைல.
ச0க க, inf. To separate rubbish from dried leaves with the hands.
ச0க கேநரமிறிள/;காயேநரமி2ைல. There is time for gathering dry leaves for fuel,
but none for warming one's self (they burn so soon); i. e. One cannot enjoy the fruit of his labor, the time
of life is so short.
ச0க
ைட, s. A kind of leech found on trees, மரவ
ைட.
ச0காைம, s. The black land-turtle.
ச0ண--ச0&ண, s. A wood tick. See உ&ண.
ச0சனாய$, s. [prov.] A light coat of armor, இ0-9 வ7. (B.)
சரசாதன3க, s. [loc.] Vouchers written on palm leaves. (R.)
ச0திர, inf. To fall off, as leaves or peal and slough off as skin and flesh.
ச0தி , s. A species of small-pox. See உதி .
ச0பதைள, s. Fine malleable brass --especially when beaten into plates.
ச0-லி, s. [prov.] A small kind of panther. (Little used.)
ச0மடபள/, s. [prov.] One of the divisions of மடபள/ caste.
ச0ய2, s. [prov.] A small kind of hare, or a cat so called.
ச0ெகா
.--ச0ெவா
., s. [loc.] A kind of bird, ஓ;பறைவ.
கா'ச0கா'ேபாக, inf. To become dry and withered, as leaves, &c. 2. To be emaciated in
person, ெமலிய. 3. To heal up, as a sore, -&காய.
*ச0க$ [ *carukkam ] --ச;க$, s. A chapter or section in an epic poem, &c., படல$. W. p. p.
97. SARGA.
*ச0கைர, [ *carukkarai, ] s. Sugar. See ச;கைர.
*ச09சைர, [ *caruccarai, ] s. Roughness, uneven ness, one of the eight sensations conveyed by the
touch, எ
?8கள/ெலா8. See ஊ8; [ex Sa. Jarjara, divided, broken.]
*ச09ைச [ *caruccai ] --ச;9ைச, s. Censure, abuse, இகI9சி. W. p. 319. CHARCHA. (p.)
ச0தி, [ crutti, ] s. The streamer or flag of a car, ேத டகிய$. 2. A distinguishing ban ner, a flag,
வ0ெகா.. (ச.) (p.)
*ச0பேதாபதிர$, [ *caruppatōpattiram, ] s. A kind of stanza so contrived, as to convey a
meaning, whether the lines be read backwards, forwards, or in several other directions. (See
மிைறகவ); [ex ச;வத$, in every side.] (த&..) W. p. 99. SARVVA TOBHADRA.
*ச0ப$ [ *caruppam ] --ச;ப$, s. A snake, a serpent, பா$-. W. p. 98. SARPA. See ச;ப$.
ச0பராசி, [ crupprāci, ] s. The bulrushes, நாண2. (M. Dic.)
ச0பரா9சி, [ crupprācci, ] s. The ச3க3ப shrub, as ச;பரா9சி.
*ச0ம$ [ *carumam ] --ச;ம$, s. Skin, hide, leather, &c., ேதா2. 2. Skin for sleeping on, used by
students or ascetics, commonly of an antelope or a tiger, ேதாபா'. W. p. 32. CHARMMA. 3. (M.
Dic.) The bark of the tamarind tree, -ள/ய$-றண.
ச0மக9ைச, s. Leather girdle.
ச0ம;, s. [com. ெச$மா;.] Workers in skins. leather, &c., shoe-makers, &c., ச கிலிய;. (p.)
*ச0ம, [ *carumaṉ, ] s. An honorific epithet, af fixed to names among brahmans; also, ச ம
meaning the auspicious, happy, lovely, dear, &c., sometimes ச0ம; and சம;. (p.) W. p. 833.
SARMMA.
சிவச0ம, s. One pleasant to Siva.
ச0வசாதக$, [ cruvcātkm, ] s. The ேவ3ைக tree.
*ச0வசி, [ *caruvacittu, ] s. The twenty-first year of the Hindu cycle. ஓ;வ0ட$. W. p. 99.
SARVAJIT.
*ச0வதா , [ *caruvatāri, ] s. The twenty-second year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ஷ$. W. p. 99.
SARVVAD'HAREE.
ச0வ$, [ cruvm, ] s. A brass or copper pot, ஓ; வைகபாதிர$. (c.) Compare சராவ$.
ச0வட$, s. A brass or copper water-pot.
ச0வ9ச
., s. A chatty. See ச
..
ச0வபாைன, s. A brass or copper pot with a large mouth.
ெகா
79ச0வ$, s. A wrought copper pot. See ெகா
7, v.
வா;-9ச0வ$, s. A cost copper pot.
*ச0வ$ [ *caruvam ] --ச;வ$, s. [numeral and plural.] Universality, entireness, the whole,
அைன$. W. p. 98. SARVVA.--Note. All the derivatives are very commonly written ச;, and not
ச0. ச0வகா ய$--ச;வகா ய$. Every thing. ச0வதிரா]$. All people
universally; [ex திரா, a Sans. plu. affix.] ச0வ$. Universality, entireness.
ச0வக;த0வ$, s. Omnipotence; [ex க;த0வ$, agency.]
ச0வகா0&ணய;, s. The universally benevolent Being.
ச0வகாரண;, s. The Author or Cause of all things.
ச0வெகாைள, s. Plundering the whole.
ச0வகியவ$--ச0வ*ஞவ$ --ச0வகியான$--ச0வஞான$, s. Omnisci
ence. (Sa. Sarvvagnatva.)
ச0வஞான/, s. The omniscient deity, கட6. 2. A sage who by devotion is supposed to have
obtained omniscience.
ச0வச3கப தியாக$, s. Relinquish ing all society. See under ச3க$.
ச0வச3கார$, s. The entire destruc tion of the universe.
ச0வச3காரகால$, s. The time of the universal destruction.
ச0வசனவசீகர, s. One who by good deportment, fair speech, enchant ment, or other means,
secures the good will of all.
ச0வசா
சி, s. God--as the witness of all things, the searcher of all.
ச0வசிதி, s. The eight superhuman powers, அZடமாசிதி. 2. Power to suc ceed in every thing.
See சிதி.
ச0வசீவதயாபர, s. God--as benevo lent to all creatures.
ச0வசீவ;க, s. All created living beings.
ச0வ*ஞ, s. The omniscient, the deity--oppo. to கி*சி*ஞ.
ச0வதபைற, s. Full of errors. ச0வதபைறப*சா3க அ8பநாழிைக
Dதியா9சிய$. A miscalculated almanac makes the whole sixty native hours of the day as rejected
time.--Note. There are three or four நாழிைக in every day deemed inauspicious for entering on any good
action.
ச0வதியாக$, s. Giving up all things, total and absolute renunciation of the world, the will, &c.,
from religious motives, 8றத2.
ச0வநாச$, s. Entire destruction. (c.)
ச0வப Kரண;, s. God--as filling all things, the all-pervading.
ச0வKஷண$, s. As ச;வால3கார$.
ச0வமான/ய$, s. Fields, &c., ex empted from taxes; a privilege granted by the ruling powers,
இைறயறிெகா 7கப
டKமி.
ச0வேலாக$, s. All worlds, the universe.
ச0வவ2லைம, s. Almightiness, om nipotence.
ச0வவ2லவ;, s. The almighty, the omnipotent.
ச0வவயாபக$, s. Ubiquity, omni presence. See வயாபக$.
ச0வவயாப, s. The deity--as all pervading.
ச0வா3க$, s. All the parts or mem bers of the body. 2. The whole body, all the body; [ex அ3க$,
body.] (c.)
ச0வா3கச6ர$--ச0வா3கச6ள$, s. Shaving the whole body.
ச0வா3க தி, s. Entire purity, pu rification of the whole body.
ச0வா3கதகன$, s. Burning the whole. 2. A whole burnt offering.
ச0வா3கதகனபலி, s. A whole burnt sacrifice.
ச0வாண, s. A name of Parvati, பா;வதி; [ex ச0வ$, Siva, et ஆண, fem. affix.] W. p. 911.
SARVVAN'EE.
ச0வாதிகார$, s. All power, univer sal power.
ச0வாத யாமி, s. God--as all per vading and omnipresent, கட6; [ex அ த யாமி.]
ச0வாDத$, s. A complete set of arms and armor. Sometimes ச;வாDதவ; க$.
ச0வால3கார$, s. A complete set of ornaments.
ச0வா#Qல$, s. Success in all things.
ச0ேவ ர--ச0ேவ வர--ச0ேவ9 ர, s. The Supreme Being. See ஈ ர.
*ச0வ , [ *caruvari, ] s. Dark, darkness, gloom, இ 0. (ச.) In நிக&7, night, இரா. W. p.
833. S'RVVAREE. Compare க0வ .
ச06, [ cruvu, ] s. [vul.] See ச0.
சர6, [ crvu, ] கிேற, ச0வேன, ேவ, ச0வ, v. n. To dally with, sport with fondly, சர
ச*ெச'ய. 2. (a change of ச ய, (R.)) To slip or slide off, as a garment, நவ. 3. v. a. To assail,
assault, attack, தாக. (c.) 4. (p.) To light on, pitch upon, glance on with a sinister design, ெகாவ. 5.
(ச.) To give a sign by a gesture, to gesticulate, ைசைககா
ட.--Note. This word is used with the
ablative of place. அவேளாேடச06கிறா. He begins to take liberties with her.
அவேனாேடச06கிறா. He falls on him. ச0வெகா&7ேப கிறா. He speaks fond
ly, or softly, in courtship.
ச0வாதவ, s. An inexperienced sui tor. (R.)
ைகயாச0வ, inf. To attack.
ச0வ2, v. noun. Dallying, fondling, &c., ெகா* த2.
ச06, v. noun. Assault, attack, moles tation, outrage, கி
7ைக. 2. An oblation to the gods--as ச0.
3. [improp. for ச 6.] Declivity, steep sides of a rock.
சேரெரன2 [ crēreṉl ] --சேரெலன2, v. noun. Being direct, abrupt, without impediment or
hesitation; being precipitant or hasty; passing swiftly with a hurried rushing sound, வைர6றி-.
Compare சரசெரன2. சேரெர8ேபா. Go directly without stop ping by the way.
சேரெர8வா. Come quickly. ]9சேரெரேறறிவ
ட. The thorn went in far at
once, &c.
சைர, [ crai, ] s. [prov.] Dry plantain or other leaves, straw, olas, paper, &c., to cover a pot, form a case
for fruits, tie up boiled rice, &c., ச0கினாக
73கவச$. (Limited.)
*சைர, [ *carai, ] s. Greyness--as of hair, hoari ness, நைர. (ச.) 2. Decrepitude, old age,
வா;திக$. 3. (பார.) The name of a female demon who produced சராசத, by uniting the two
halves in which he was born. See சராசத. W. p. 342. JARA.
*சேராச$ [ *carōcam ] --சேரா0க$, s. A lotus, தாமைர. W. p. 97. SAROJA, SARORUHA. See
சர$.
சேரா0க, s. Brahma--as கமலேயா ன/, ப3ைகய, &c.
*ச;க$, [ *carkkam, ] s. Section, chapter--as ச0 க$. 2. (R.) Creation, சிZ.-.
ச;கைர, [ crkkrai, ] s. [com. சகைர.] Sugar; a moist or clayed sugar, க0$பக
.. W. p.
833. S'ARKARA.
க&டச;கைர, s. Sugar-candy.
சீனா9ச;கைர, s. White, soft sugar.
நா
79ச;கைர, s. Country sugar.
ச;கைரக
., s. A lump of coarse sugar.
ச;கைரபா, s. Treacle, molasses of sugar.
ச;கைரெகா$ம
., s. The water melon. See ெகா$ம
..
ச;கைரநாரைத, s. A kind of orange.
ச;கைரK ண, s. Sweet gourd, pumpkin. Cucurbita Pepo, Roxb.
ச;கைரவள/, s. A sweet potatoe plant. See வள/.
ச;கைரவ;தி, s. A plant, ஓ;K7. Chenopodium album.
ச;கைரக*சி, s. [loc.] Sugared gruel. (fig.) sugared words, deceit.
ச;கைரக*சிவா;த2, v. noun. De ceiving by sugared words.
ச;கைரேப9 , s. Sweet words, flattery.
ச;கைரெபா3க2--ச;கைரய, s. One of the சிதிரான$, or kinds of boiled rice.
ச;கைரவழ3க, inf. To bestow pre sents of sugar--as a token of rejoicing on the birth of a child, &c.
(c.) ச;கைரKபதலிேல ேதமா ெபாழிதா ேபால. Like the raining of honey
on a pandal of sugar, i. e. highly agreeable oratory, or fluent, pleasant speech.
ச;கா;, [ crkkār, ] s. [vul. loc.] Sloping roof, தாIவார$. 2. (Pers.) Circar, government, divan,
ைரதன$.
*ச;9சைர, [ *carccarai, ] s. A quarrel, ச9சர6. 2. Roughness, கர7ர7. (R.)
ச;9சைரவ.6, s. Unevenness of form.
*ச;9ைச, [ *carccai, ] s. Censure. See ச09ைச.
ச;தா;, [ crtār, ] s. (Arabic.) Overseer, manager, superintendent, ேம2வசாரைணகார.
ச;பராj, [ crprāj, ] adj. (Pers.) Distinguished.
*ச;ப$, [ *carppam, ] s. A serpent--as ச0ப$, sometimes improperly written சப$.
ச;பசாதிர$, s. Ophiology, ophio mancy.
ச;பசாதி, s. Removing the (poi son) of snakes--(by charms, &c.)
ச;பதிZட$, s. Bite of a serpent, the fang of a serpent, பா$-க..
ச;பசயன$, s. The hydra-headed serpent as the couch of Vishnu.
ச;பத>&ட2, v. noun. The biting of a serpent, (lit.) touching of a snake. (c.)
ச;பாகார$, s. [in astron.] The ar ranging of shells, or concrete numbers, in a serpentine way, so that
the inferior kinds or numbers of the lower deno minations may form the lower strata, and the superior, the
upper one, &c.- opposed to த&டாகார$.
ச;பராசி, [ crpprāci, ] s. See ச0பராசி.
ச;பரா9சி [ crpprācci ] s. See ச0பரா9சி. (R.)
*ச;பைன, [ *carppaṉai, ] s. Treachery, perfidy, வ* சக$.
ச;பராசி [ crppirāci ] --ச;பரா, s. (Hind.) Providing, accommodation, சவத -.
*ச;ம$, [ *carmam, ] s. Skin. See ச0ம$.
*ச;வசி, [ *carvacittu, ] s. See ச0வசி.
*ச;வதா, [ *carvatā, ] adv. At all times, எேபா $. W. p. 99. SARVVADA.
ச;வதாகால$. Always, without inter mission.
*ச;வதா , [ *carvatāri, ] s. See ச0வதா .
*ச;வ$, [ *carvam, ] s. Entireness. For this, and all the derivatives see ச0வ$.
*ச;வாண, [ *carvāṇi, ] s. Durga. See ச0வாண.
*சலகதி, [ *calakanti, ] s. A kind of ochre, a coarse red ochre, சகFதிரேபதி.
*சலக$ [ *calakam ] --சலக$, s. Bathing; [ex சல$, water.]
சலக-ைர, s. A bath. (c.)
சலகமாட, inf To bathe. (p.)
சல, [ clku, ] s. Castration, gelding, வைதய .த2. (R.)
சலக--சலகபறி, s. [prop.] A gelded boar. (B.)
சலப.த2, v. noun. [loc.] Castrat ing, வைதய.த2.
சலைக, [ clkai, ] s. [loc.] A present carried when going to visit a great person, உJைப. 2. [prov.]
A measure of grain, equal to two colams, used in the Congu country, தான/ய அள6. (c.)
சலக$, [ clkkm, ] s. See சலக$.
சலகரைண, [ clkkrṇai, ] s. Alleviation, mitigation, abatement in price, indulgence, reduction of a
debt in one's favor, சகாய$. 2. Privi lege, prerogative, right, immunity, நய$. (c.)
சலகரைணப&ண, inf. To make re duction in a sum due, rate of interest, &c.,
வ
.ய ]6ப&ண.
சலகரைணயா'வாழ, inf. To prosper.
சல, [ clkku, ] s. Sal-ammoniac, நவYார$.
*சல3, [ *calangku, ] s. [among boatmen.] A small boat, a lighter, a barge, க
7பட6; [ex Sa.
Jalanga, that which goes or moves on water.]
சல3கா, s. A rower of a boat.
சல3Qலி, s. Boat-hire.
சல3நைட, s. A trip with a boat.
சல3வட, inf. To row a boat, to ferry over.
சல3பறிக, inf. To unload a boat.
சல3ைக, [ clngkai, ] s. [improp. for சத3ைக.] Little bells worn by children; also foot bells for
dancers, காலண.
சல3ைகெகாதி, s. See under ெகாதி.
சல3ைக9சத$, s. The sound of foot bells.
*சலச$, [ *calacam, ] s. See under சல$.
*சலசர$, [ *calacaram, ] s. See under சல$.
சலசல, [ clcl, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To rustle, rush, bubble, ripple, சரசரக. (c.)
சலசல-, v. noun. Rustling, rushing, purling, bubbling, ஒலிறி-. 2. (fig.) Emptiness,
ெவ8ைம. பன3கா
7ந சலசல-க*சா. A jackal which roves among palmyra trees is
not afraid of their rustling noise, i. e. familiarity with an object removes fear.
சலசெலன2, [ clcleṉl, ] v. noun. Rustling, as foliage. 2. Purling, rippling. 3. Being profuse--as
perspiration. 4. Sounding- as drizzling rain. 5. Being watery, moist or wet. 6. Sounding--as boiling, or
pouring water, ஒலிறி-.
சலசெல8ேவ;க, inf. To perspire profusely.
சலசெலேறாட, inf. [loc.] To run with a murmuring noise--as water through a channel.
*சலசேலாசன, [ *calacalōcaṉaṉ, ] s. Vishnu. See under சல$.
*சலRசி, [ *calacūci, ] s. See under சல$.
*சலைச, [ *calacai, ] s. See under சல$.
*சல*சல$, [ *calañcalam, ] s. A fanciful kind of chank of super-eminent equalities, said to be found
in beds, and surrounded by one thousand வல$- chanks, வல$- யாயர* RIதச3.
(நிக.)
சலண, [ clṇi, ] s. Long-pepper, வா2மிள. (M. Dic.)
*சலதர$, [ *calataram, ] s. See under சல$.
சலதள$, [ cltḷm, ] s. The tree, அர . (R.)
சலதி [ clti ] --சலநிதி--சலபதி, s. See under சல$.
*சலப$, [ *calapam, ] s. A grass-hopper; a locust, வ
.பறைவ. (நிக.) W. p. 833. S'ALAB'HA.
*சல$, [ *calam, ] s. Water, ந>;. 2. (fig.) Serum, or water from a wound, -&ண >;. 3. Urine, சி8ந>;.
(c.) W. p. 342. JALA. 4. Motion, mobility, wavering, அைச6. W. p. 321. CHALA. 5. Persistency,
obstinacy, circum vention, chicanery, ைவராகிய$. 6. False hood, ெபா'. 7. Malice, implacable
hatred, cherished anger, revenge--as சள$, தணயா ேகாப$. W. p. 334. CH'HALA. 8. A por
cupine's quills, பறி. W. p. 833. S'ALA.
சலக&ட$, s. Profuseness of pers piration, மிேவ;ைவ.
சலக&டமா'ேவ;க, inf. To perspire profusely.
சலகாமி, s. A horse that readily en ters water, ந> ல*சாமெச2J3திைர. (p.)
சலக7-, s. Strangury, ந>;க7-.
சலகழி9ச2, s. Incipient diabetes.
சலகிWைட, s. Sporting or gambling in water, மகள/ேரா7ந>;வைளயாட2.
சலட;--சலட2, s. The uri nary bladder--oppo. to மலட;.
சலQ;ைம, s. Urinary salt, அம D-.
சலேகாைவ, s. Absorption of water in the system. 2. Dropsy, ந>;ேகாைவ.
சல3ெகாதித2, v. noun. Boiling of water. 2. Heated state of the urine.
சல3ேகாக, inf. To be imbibed--as matter in a boil; or absorbed--as water in the system after bathing.
(c.)
சலச$, s. The lotus, தாமைர; [ex ச ல$, water, et ச$, what is born.]
சலசேலாசன, s. The lotus-eyed. (p.) See உேலாசன$.
சலசயன$, s. Sleeping on the water.
சலசயன, s. Vishnu, வZM.
சலசர$, s. A fish in general, ம^ ெபா. (நிக.) 2. Pisces of the zodiac, ம^ னவராசி. (ச.) [ex
சல$, water, et சர$, that which moves.]
சலச;பண--சலRசி, s. A leech, ந> ர
ைட; [ex ச;பண, that which moves; ex Rசி.]
சலசாதிக, s. Aquatic creatures, ந>; வாIவன; [ex சாதி, what is created.]
சலRதிர$--சலயதிர$, s. Water works, hydraulics.
சலைச, s. Lukshmi--as கமைல, ப ைம, ேகாகனைக, &c., இலமி; [ex சலச$, et ஐ,
fem. affix.]
சல*சாதிக, inf. To cherish or harbor malice, வம*சாதிக.
சலதர$, s. A cloud, கி2, (நிக.) 2. Ocean, கட2. 3. (ச.) A pond, a tank, ள$; [ex சல$,
water, et தர$, what holds or contains.]
சலதாைர, s. A passage for water, an aqueduct, a channel, a conduit, ந>;கா2. (c.) 2. Urinary
passage, urethra, சி8ந>; தாைர. 3. A stream or jet of water, ந>ேரா
ட$. See தாைர.
சலதி--சலநிதி--சலபதி, s. Sea, ocean, கட2; [ex Sa. தி, what holds; ex நிதி, receptacle; ex பதி,
lord.]
சலேதாஷ$, s. Disease arising from the influence of the cold humors in the body, சJ-. 2. (c.)
Cold, catarrh, த.ம2. See ேதாஷ$.
சலேதாஷ3காண, inf. to catch cold.
சலFத$ப$--சலத$பன$, s. Stop ping the power, or counteracting the na tural properties of
water, by enchant ment. See த$பன$.
சலFத$பவாத$, s. Dysury, a disease, ஓ;ேநா'.
சலFதான$, s. A pond, a lake, ஏ .
சலவார$, s. The urinary passage, urethra, சி8ந>;தாைர. 2. A drain, a conduit, சலதாைர.
See வார$.
சலதிர
ட, inf. To freeze water into ice by the touch--ascribed to holy men and to virgins or chaste
women of former times. (R.); [ex திர
7, conso lidate.]
சலபய$, s. Danger of inundation, of drowning, &c. (p.)
சலபாைத--சலவாதி, s. Urgency to make water or void excrement; [ex Sa. Ba'dha.] (c.) Compare
சேலாபாைத.
ெப யசலவாதிேபாக, inf. To go to stool, oppos. to சின9சலவாதி.
சலபான$, s. Water for drinking; [ex பான$.]
சலபான$ப&ண, inf. To drink water.
சல-
ப$, s. Fish, (lit.) the water flower; an expression used by those who do not eat fish, ம^ .
சலபரவாக$--சலபரளய$, s. A flood of water, a deluge, inundation.
சலைப, s. The urinary bladder; [ex ைப, bag.]
சலமல$, s. Urine and excrement. (c.) 2. (R.) The sponge, ந>;ப* .
சலமறி---சலவைட-, v. noun. Stoppage of urine.
சலெமா
ட, inf. To be firmly resol ved on revenging an injury. (p.)
சல$ப.க, inf. To collect--as matter in a boil, சீ2ெகாள. 2. (R.) To affirm or deny obstinately,
ப.வாத*ெச'ய.
சல$பக, inf. [prov.] To squeeze out the pus or matter from a boil. (c.)
சலமிற3க, inf. To pass--as urine. 2. To flow off-as the superfluous hu mors by the urethra.
சல$- , s. Chank, ச3. (M. Dic.)
சல$வட, inf. To pass or void urine.
சலராக$, s. Reddish color, pale red; [ex இராக$, red color.]
சலராசி, s. The sea, ocean, a collec tion of water, கட2; [ex இராசி, collection.]
சலேராக$, s. Diabetes, ந>ரழி6.
சலவ;, s. Inhabitants of maritime dis tricts, (lit.) the water-people, or sea fairing men. Compare
பஃறிய;, திமில;, கடல;, &c.
சலவாதி, s. An angry person, தணயா ேகாபளவ. 2. An obstinate, pertina cious person,
ேராதைடேயா. (p.) 3. [ex சல$ for ச*சல$, grief, et வாதி, de clarer.] A person of the
servile tribe employed to announce one's death to the relations, friends, &c., மரணெச'தி
ெசா2ேவா. 4. See சலபாைத. (c.)
சலவாைழகா', s. Fish, (lit.) the water-plantain. See சல-
ப$.
சலாசய$, s. [in phys.] One of the five ஆசய$ of the body, the receptacle of the urine, the bladder.
See ப*சாசய$.
சலாதார$, s. A pool, lake, reservoir of water--as சலதர$. (R.)
*சலல$ [ *calalam ] --சலலி, s. A porcupine's quill, பறி. (நிக.) W. p. 833. S'ALALA,
S'ALALEE. (p.)
சலலிய$, [ clliym, ] s. [improp. for ச2லிய$.] A porcupine,
பறி.
சலவ, [ clvku, ] s. The gum of the silk-cotton tree, இலவ$பசி. (R.)
சலவ;, [ clvr, ] s. See under சல$.
சலவ, [ clvṉ, ] s. [com.] As சலக, under சல.
சலவாதி, [ clvāti, ] s. See under சல$.
சலைவ, [ clvai, ] s. Bleaching of cloth, wax, &c., ெவ]-. 2. Cold state of the system, சீதள$;
[ex சல$, water.] (c.) 3. [loc.] Ad ditional number or quantity allowed in selling wood, &c,--as two, to a
hundred, ப . 4. A mnemonic quantity, a piece, &c., set aside in numbering, &c., எ&Mைற. 5.
[prov.] Gelding, castrating--as சல, வைதெய7ைக.
சலைவப&ண, inf. To bleach, whiten.
சலைவய8வாக, inf. To make up cloth for the market. (R.)
ந>;9சலைவ, s. Bleaching cloth with out bucking or boiling. (c.)
சலைவக2, s. Polished marble of a superior kind used as a bed. 2. Jasper. 3. (R.) Fuller's stone.
சலைவயட, inf. [prov.] To castrate.
*சலன$, [ *calaṉam, ] s. Motion, shaking, tremu lousness, அைச6. 2. Emotion, passion, agitation of
mind, ச*சல$. 3. Trouble, anxiety, affliction, கலக$. 4. (நிக.) Foot, leg, கா2. W. p. 321.
CHALANA. 5. Wind- as சலன, கா8. 6. (R.) End, abolition, .6; [ex சல$, moving.] (p.)
சலனவ$, s. Mobility.
சலனபட, inf. To be shaken, agita ted, tremulous, &c., ததள/க.
சலனமி2லாதமன$, s. An unruffled mind.
சலனகால$, s. Times of affliction, ad versity, &c.--as used in nativities.
சலன, s. Wind, (lit.) one in motion, கா8.
ேமகசலன$, s. The motion or passage of clouds. (p.) சிதசலனளவ. One who is fickle
minded. க
டைள9சலனமி2லாமலி0கிற. The order is not rescinded. (R.)
*சல, [ *calaṉ, ] s. [a contraction of சலன$.] Foot, leg, கா2. (ச.)
சலா, [ clāku, ] s. As சலாைக, 1, 2, and 3.
*சலாைக, [ *calākai, ] s. Any kind of stake, rod, pin, peg, bar, spike, ேகா2. 2. A surgeon's probe,
இரணைவதியசலாைக. 3. A ramrod, பாகி9சலாைக. (c.) 4. A spear, a jave lin, a dart,
ஈ
.. W. p. 833. SALAKA. 5. The magnet or load stone, ஊசிகாத$. 6. A superior kind of gem,
ெத'வவகமண. (நிக.) 7. [prov.] Lath for roofing, வலி9ச2.
சலாைகய.க, inf. [prov.] To nail on laths. 2. To prepare laths.
சலாைகயாண, s. [prov.] Lath-nails.
சலாைகவ
7பா;க--சலாைகேய றிபா;க, inf. To probe--as a wound, &c. 2. To
introduce a probe into the urethra, in urinary obstruction. (c.)
சலாைகதியாட, inf. [prov.] To swing on iron probes inserted on either side. See
பக9ெச.2. (c.)
*சலாகிய$, [ *calākkiyam, ] s. As சிலாகிய$ which see.
சலாச, [ clācttu, ] s. [prop. சிலாச] which see.] (c.)
*சலா3, [ *calāngku, ] s. A species of water bird, the gallinite, ெபா'யா-. (நிக.) (p.) The
proper spelling would be சலா3. W. p. 344. JALARANKU.
சலாதி, [ clātti, ] s. [prov.] A curtain, திைர9 சீைல. (B.)
சலா, [ clāttu, ] கிேற, சலாதிேன, ேவ, சலாத, v. a. [prov.] To shake any liquid
in a vessel--as ல6. (c.)
சலாப, [ clāpttu, ] s. [prov.] Freedom, liberty, ease, pleasure, &c., தாராள$. (c.)
சலாபதா'தி ய, inf. To move about at pleasure.
*சலாப$, [ *calāpam, ] s. [corruption of Sa. Jalêvaha, diving in water for pearls, &c.] Pearl fishery,
9சலாப$. (c.)
சலாப3ள/க, inf. To dive for pearls. See ள/, v. 2. (fig.) To gain extraor dinary profit,
மிலாபமைடய.
சலாபள/, v. noun. Pearl-fishery, di ving for pearls. 2. A lucrative object, a profitable business,
வ0மானள.
சலாபைற, s. The place of fishing for pearls.
சலா$, [ clām, ] s. (Arab.) Peace, prosperity; a term of salutation, salam, வதன$. (c.)
சலா$ப&ண--சலா*ெச'ய, inf. To salute a superior by raising the hand to the head. Sometimes
சலா$ேபாட.
சலி, [ cli, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To sift, ச2லைடயனாசலிக. (c.)
சலி, [ cli, ] கிற, த, $, சலிக, v. n. To be sorry, to grieve, regret, deplore, la ment,
மன*சலிக. 2. To be weary, to be come exhausted, spent, tired, இைளேதாய. (c.) 3. To wave,
as in the wind; to be in motion, to be tremulous, agitated; to shake, wave, அைசய; [ex Sa. Chala, to
shake.] 4. To sound, ஒலிக. [ex Sa. Jhala, an imitative sound.] (p.) அத கா யதிேல
சலிேபாேன. I am tired of that business.
மன*சலிக, inf. To be troubled in mind.
சலிெகாள, inf. To be disgust ed with a person.
வா'சலிகதி
ட, inf. To abuse till the mouth aches.
சலிக9சாபட, inf. To eat to satiety.
ைககா2சலிக, inf. To be tired, as the hands and feet by labor.
தி8சலிேபாக, inf. To be sati ated by eating too freely--as servants at a wedding, &c.
சலித2, v. noun. Moving, அைசத2, 2. Sounding, ஒலித2. (p.)
சலி-, v. noun. Sorrow, grief, re gret, ச*சல$. (c.) 2. Agitation of mind, unsteadiness, perturbation,
wavering, மன9சலன$. 3. Motion, tremulousness, அைச6.
சலிபாற--சலி-த>ர, inf. To be consoled.
சலிபாற, inf. To console, to mi tigate grief.
சலியாைம, v. noun. Immobility, un tirableness, indefatigableness, இைளயாைம.
சலிைக, [ clikai, ] s. Patronage, protection, in terest, power, ப பாலன$. Sometimes சJைக.
சலிைககார, s. Protector, patron.
சலிைககிராம$, s. A village under the special protection of a king. (R.)
சலிைகேதட, inf. To seek protection.
*சலில$, [ *calilam, ] s. Water, ந>;. (p.) W. p. 911. SALILA.
சலின/, [ cliṉi, ] s. Long-pepper, திபலி. Com pare சலண. (M. Dic.)
சJைக, [ clukai, ] s. Influence of wealth or office; ability to afford protection, ெச2வா. (Besch.)
2. Right, privilege, authority, உ ைம. (c.) உ$ைடய சJைக எனெச'D$. What can
your influence avail?
சJைககா
ட, inf. To carry one's self proudly on account of office, wealth, &c. 2. To be dictatorial,
over-bearing.
சJைககார;, s. Persons of authority, wealth, influence, &c., able to afford protection. 2. Persons
arrogant from office, wealth, &c., or from connexion with those who have them.
சJைகவர, inf. To speak in one's behalf. (c.)
சJைகெசா2ல, inf. To apply for the redness of grievances to one in authority.
சJ-, [ cluppu, ] s. [vul. loc.] Cold, catarrh, cold state of the system, சலேதாஷ$; [ex சல$,
water.] 2. [prov.] A small frag ment, particle, a flake, &7. 3. The ends or tops of branches,
4ன/கிைள.
*சேலாபாைத, [ *calōpātai, ] s. Difficulty in passing urine; [ex சல$, et உபாைத.] (Colloq.)
சேலா;க$ [ clōrkkm ] --சேலா;9ச$, s. A kind of resin called dammar, 3கிலிய$; also
spelt சேலாக$, சேலாச$. (R.)
*ச2லகி, [ *callaki, ] s. The olibanum tree 0. W. p. 911. SALLAKEE. 2. The இல6 tree. 3.
Cinnamon, க8வாப
ைட. (M. Dic.)
ச2லக7- [ cllkkṭuppu ] --சைளக7-, s. [prov.] Pain and stiffness throughout the body
caused by immoderate labor or by cold in the system, slight rheumatism, உடக7-. (c.)
ச2லட$, [ cllṭm, ] s. (for.) Loose drawers; com monly short drawers reaching to the knees--as
அைச9ச2லட$, 83காச
ைட.
ஒ
79ச2லட$, s. Short close drawere.
ச2லைட [ cllṭai ] --ச2ெலைட, s. A sieve, a riddle, a bolter,
தான/யதலியவைற9ச2J3 க0வ; [ex ச2J, v.]
ச2லைடயட, inf. [loc.] To sift.
ச2லைடக&, s. See under க&.
ச2லைடெகா-, s. A kind of fe male ear-jewel. See ெகா-.
*ச2லப$, [ *callapam, ] s. [prop. ச2லக$.] A por cupine,
பறி. (நிக.) W. p. 834. S'A
LYAHA. (p.)
*ச2ல$, [ *callam, ] s. [a change of சலல$.] A porcupine's quill, பறி. (நிக.)
*ச2ல , [ *callari, ] s. A kind of drum, ப$ைப ேமள$. 2. Large cymbals, ைகதாள$; also
written ச2லா . W. p. 358. JHALLAREE.
ச2ல , [ cllri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. [prov.] To mince, to hack, ந8க; [ex ச2லி,
small, thin pieces, et அ , v.]
ச2லா, [ cllā, ] s. (Tel.) A kind of muslin, gauze, ஓ;வைககவண. (c.)
ச2லா9சா2ைவ, s. A gauze shawl.
*ச2லாப$, [ *callāpam, ] s. Conversation, familiar discourse, dialogue, conference, ச$பாஷைண.
2. Chit chat, Q.ேப ைக. W. p. 874. SAMLAPA.
ச2லாபத0, s. An ode in dialogue, sung on the stage.
ச2லாபக, inf. To discourse, con fer, converse. (p.)
இலகண9ச2லாப$, s. Catechism of grammar, இலகணவனாவைட.
ச2லா , [ cllāri, ] s. [vul. loc.] A cloth badly woven and not of good texture, அலசசீைல.
(Compare அ2ல ய2.) 2. (fig.) A worth less person, Qடாதவ. 3. [loc.] A tree, ஓ;மர$.
Hartwigia. Roxb. 4. [prov.] Ex terior twigs that may be topped off-as மர9ச2லி. 5. As ச2ல , 2.
ச2லா பய2, s. A worthless fel low. (in contempt.)
ச2லாலி, [ cllāli, ] s. (Hind.) Short, pendent hangings on a harlequin, ேகாண3கிேவஷ$.
ச2லி, [ clli, ] s. [vul.] Small, thin pieces of potsherd, stone, glass, &c., உைடத&7. 2. Small,
flat shells, or pieces of shells, ச3 தலியவறிசிேறா7. 3. Small copper coins of
different values, fractional parts of a
7, ச2லிகா . 4. Short, pendent orna ments, hangings, &c.,
ெதா3க2க; [ex Sa. Ch'halli, rind, skin.] 5. Falsehood, -]. (c.)
ச2லிதைர, s. Ground full of small stones.
ச2லிவைரக, inf. To report falsely, (lit.) to sow lies.
ச2லி ேபா
7ெக
.க, inf. To strengthen or harden with gravel stones.
ச2லிெபா., s. Small pieces, frag ments, broken shells, chips of earthen ware, &c. 2. Little fish, as
ச2லிெக&ைட.
ச2லிெபாதி, s. (fig.) A trifler, a lying rogue, (lit.) a bag of lies.
ச2லியளகிறவ, s. A tattling liar.
ச2லிேவ;, s. Small roots--oppos. to ஆணேவ;.
ச2லிக
7, v. noun. [prov.] The game of pursuing and grappling with a lusty bull, decorated for the
occasion; a wild play, as a test of bravery. (c.)
ச2லிகா , s. Small coins, challies.
ச2லிமா7--ச2லிெய0, s. A lusty bull decorated for fighting.
மர9ச2லி, s. Exterior twigs that may be cut off. (Limited.)
*ச2லிய$, [ *calliyam, ] s. Disturbance, trouble, commotion, difficulty, ச9சர6. 2. The sharp point
or head of a weapon, ஆDத4ன/. 3. Any stake or thorn, . 4. An arrow, பாண$. 5. A porcupine,

பறி. 6. A bone, எJ$-. W. p. 834. S'ALYA. 7. (ச.) A kind of red wood used medicinal ly;
also in offerings to the sun. See ெச* சதன$. 8. Magic enchantment for ward ing off missile
weapons; also for effecting some evil purpose, மாயவைத. 9. The art of ச2லிய$ magic, also a
treatise on it, ஓ; க0E2.
ச2லியபட, inf. To be troubled, harassed, embarassed, ெதாதைரபட.
ச2லியகரண, s. A feigned medica ment, for healing wounds from spears, darts, javelins, &c.,
ேவ2ைதத-&மா8ம0 . (நிக.)
ச2லியக0, s. Magical drugs--as hair, nail-parings, &c., of a person to be enchanted, which are
given in food or buried near his house.
ச2லியவைத, s. Magical enchantment.
ச2லியேதவ, s. Goddess of the magi cians, jugglers, ஓ;ேதவைத.
ச2லிய;, s. A caste noted for magical enchantments, ஓ;சாதியா;. Compare ெதா
.ய;.
*ச2லிய, [ *calliyaṉ, ] s. A king, the maternal uncle of the two Pandava princes, Nakula and
Sahadeva, ஓரரச. (பார.) W. p. 834. S'ALYA. 2. The planet Venus, சகிர. (ச.)
ச2J, [ cllu, ] கிேற, ச2லிேன, ேவ, ச2ல, v. a. (Tel.) To sift, riddle, bolt, ச2லைட
யாசலிக. 2. To sprinkle water, ந>;ெதள/க.
சவகள/, [ cvkkḷi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To taste unpleasantly, to grow foul --as an
unwashed mouth in time of sick ness, See சவ;கள/க. (c.)
*சவகார$, [ *cavakkāram, ] s. [properly ச;வYார$.] Soap, any substance of an alkaline or
soapy nature; commonly written ச6கார$. W. p. 98. SARVVAKSHA'RA.
சவ9சவெகன2, [ cvkkuccvkkeṉl, ] v. noun. Be ing flexible, elastic, bending--as young twigs,
வைளெகா7ைக. (c.)
சவ3க2, [ cvngkl, ] s. A person of no energy, spirit, vigour, or good habits, ம3க; [ex
சவ3, v.] (c.)
சவ3கபைழ-, s. Servitude.
சவ3, [ cvngku, ] கிேற, சவ3கிேன, ேவ, ச வ3க, v. n. (also ச63.) To faint,
droop, languish, ேசார. 2. To be lean, emaciated, reduced, உட2ெமலிய. 3. To become ener vated,
dispirited, disheartened, மனெமலிய. Compare தவ3. (c.)
சவக$, v. noun. [prov.] Faintness, drooping--as தவக$, வா
ட$.
சவ., [ cvṭi, ] s. A kind of jewel, either a neck lace or an ear-ring, ஓராபரண$. See சவ ள/. (c.) 2.
(R.) The collar-bone, cla vicle, காைறெயJ$-.
சவ.க7க, s. A kind of large ear-ring.
சவ.ேகாைவ, s. [prov.] A necklace.
சவ.ெபா
7, s. [loc.] A roundish spot of gold, appended to the சவ., jewel, sometimes
answering the purpose of a wedding badge, தாலிெபா
7.
சவ.] s. [prov.] A tool bent at the point for braiding wire.
சவ7, [ cvṭu, ] s. Sediment, வ&ட2. 2. Fuller's earth, earth impregnated with Soda, உவ
7ம&. (c.)
சவ
7Q;ைம--சவ
7---சவ
7 ம&M-, s. A kind of salt produced from earth
impregnated with Soda.
*சவ
7, [ *cavaṭṭu, ] கிேற, சவ
.ேன, ேவ, ச வ
ட, v. a. To destroy, subvert,
அழிக. W. p. 833. S'ARVVA. (நிக.) 2. [a causa tive of சவ, v.] To bend, warp, make flexible; to
distort, twist, sprain a limb, &c., வைளக. 3. W. p. 32. CHARVA. To chew, masticate, ெம2ல. 4.
[in reproach.] To eat, munch, வாையத
ட. 5. [prov.] To get the better of a thing, to swallow
down, வ3க. 6. [loc.] To tread upon, மிதிக. (c.) அவகாைல9சவ
.நடகிறா. He
twists his leg in walking. சவ
.ப73கிேபா
டா;. [prov.] He has done cleverly. (Ironically.)
சவ&டைல [ cvṇṭlai ] --சவ&.ைல--சவ&. ைலமர$, s. A species of fine timber-tree,
the Trincomalie red wood, Berria Ammonilla, Roxb.
சவசவெவன2, [ cvcvveṉl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Being thick, crowded, thronged, மிதிறி-. (c.)
சவத$, [ cvtm, ] s. Oath, pledge. See சபத$. 2. [prov.] Lowness of market price, redu ced price of
any thing--opp. to ப ய$, வைலைற6. (c.)
சவத , [ cvtri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To acquire, procure, ச$பாதிக. Com
pare ேசக . (c.)
சவதைல, [ cvtlai, ] s. [prop. சைமதைல.] The end of a cloth, the fag-end. Compare கதைல.
(c.)
*சவ$, [ *cavam, ] s. A corpse, a carcass, பேரத$. (c.) W. p. 834. S'AVA. 2. A vampire or demon,
பசாச$. (Compare சா6.) 3. Speed, velocity, சீகிர$. (ச.) W. p. 346. JAVA.
சவகா7, s. A burial place not en closed. (p.)
சவகாைல, s. [prov.] A grave-yard, a cemetry; [ex காைல, enclosure.]
சவகி ைய, s. The funeral rite per formed by a Siva guru, when practica ble, and not by a brahman,
before the burning or burial. 2. Funeral rites, ceremonies, &c., in common.
சவழி--சவவைற, s. A grave, a se pulchre.
சவ3க
ட, inf. [prov.] To tie up a corpse in a winding sheet with three strips of cloth.
சவ3கிளப, inf. To disinter, tear up a corpse--as dogs, jackals, &c.
சவ9ேசம$, s. Interment, (lit.) a secure disposal of the corpse. 2. Preparation of a corpse for taking it
to the funeral pile or grave. (c.)
சவமார.க, inf. To beat the breast at a funeral, in grief, &c.; also used as a curse.
சவதள$ப, inf. To be termulous, as the corpse when carried; sometimes supposed to be caused by a
demon shaking it, and regarded as ominous of other deaths in the family.
சவெப
., s. A coffin. சவ$வழ. May some one of your family die. (lit.) to fall, as a corpse.
*சவர
சைண, [ *cavaraṭcaṇai, ] s. Preservation, care. See ச$ர
சைண. (c.)
சவரைண, [ cvrṇai, ] s. [vul.] Preparedness, readi ness, எதன$. 2. Elegance, neatness, ேந; தி.
(c.)
சவரைணப&ண, inf. To prepare.
சவரைணயாய0க, inf. To be ready. 2. To be neat.
சவரைணயாக9சாபட, inf. To fare sumptuously.
சவரைணயா'வசா க, inf. To enter tain hospitably.
சவரைணயாD7க, inf. To dress neatly.
*சவர$, [ *cavaram, ] s. The tail-hairs of the bos grunniens, used as a fan; a chowry, சாமர$. W. p.
318. CHAMARA. (p.) 2. Shaving. See ச6ர$ and ெசௗர$. (c.) 3. [Eng. loc.] A sovereign, an English
gold coin, ஓ;ெபா கா .
சவரக, s. [prop. ெசௗரக.] A barber.
சவரகதி, s. [com. சவரகதி.] A razor.
சவர$ப&ண, inf. To shave another.
சவர$ப&ணெகாள, inf. To shave one's self, or to get shaved.
*சவர;, [ *cavarar, ] s. [plu.] Barbarians, hunters in mountainous districts, wearing peacock's feathers
and other wild decorations. (lit.) carcass-eaters, ேவட;, -ள/ஞ;. (நிக.) W. p. 834. SAVARA. (p.)
*சவ , [ *cavari, ] s. Chowry--as சவர$, 1. (நிக.) 2. The ற
ைட plant. (R.)
சரவேலாதிர$, s. The pulp of the ற
ைட fruits, ற
ைடப0-. (R.)
சவ யா;ழ$-, [ cvriyārkuẕmpu, ] s. See under ழ$-.
சவ;, [ cvr, ] s. [vul.] Brackishness--as உவ;.
சவரா'ேபாக, inf. To become brack ish--as land.
சவ;தைர--சவ;நில$, s. Brackish soil.
சவ;, [ cvr, ] s. (Hind.) Voyage. See சப;.
சவ;கள/க, [ cvrkkḷikk, ] inf. To taste unplea santly, as the mouth of a sick person,
வாயேராசிகமாய0க. See சவகள/, v.
*சவல$, [ *cavalam, ] s. Profit, advantage, ability. See சபல$. (ச.)
*சவைல, [ *cavalai, ] s. Tenderness, immaturity, weakness of an infant, puerility, jejune ness,
simpleness, ெமலி6. 2. An infant, a child, பைள. (c.) 3. Lightning--as சபைல. 4. A kind of
metre, as சவைலெவ&பா. W. p. 317. CHAPALA.
சவைலக8, s. [prov.] A young calf.
சவைல
., s. A very young, tender animal.
சவைலபைள--சவைலழைத, s. An infant or child growing lean from want of milk.
சவைலண$, s. Emaciation, leanness, weakness, fickleness.
சவைலேபாக--சவைலபாய, inf. To grow lean from want of milk.
சவைலெந*ச$, s. A weak mind. (p.)
சவைல-தி, s. Immature wit, indis cretion, jejuneness.
சவைலமதி, s. The new moon. (p.)
சவைலெவ&பா, s. A species of the ெவ&பா verse. See ெவ&பா.
சவள9சி, [ cvḷcci, ] s. One of the twenty-five bodies containing acid salt--as சதிசார$.
சவள$, [ cvḷm, ] s. A bearded dart or lance, of which there are two kinds, the சி8சவ ள$, and the
ெப0*சவள$, தாDத$. (நிக.) (p.) 2. A kind of native arsenic, ச3கபா ஷாண$. 3. W.
p. 317. CHAPALA. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ . 4. [prov. limited.] Tremulousness, trembling through fear,
weakness, ந7க$.
சவளகார;, s. Pikemen. 2. A set of fishermen, ெச$படவ;. (c.)
சவள/ [ cvḷi ] --ச6ள/, s. (Tel.) Cloth, drapery, mercery, சீைல. 2. A kind of jewel, ஓரண கல$.
See சவ.. (c.)
சவள/கைட, s. See கைட.
சவள/ெபா
7, s. As சவ.ெபா
7.
சவள/=
ைட, s. A bundle of cloth.
சவள/ெய7க, inf. To buy clothes.
சவ] [ cvḷu ] --சவ, கிேற, சவ&ேட, ேவ, சவள, v. n. To bend, to warp, to be
supple, வைளய. 2. To be flexible, as the arms of a fencer, &c., வள. 3. To be bent--as a limb; to be
forced unnaturally --as a bone, &c, வ
டபட. (c.)
சவ&7ெகா7க, inf. To yield, as any thing flexible.
சவத., s. A flexible stick. 2. (prov.) A stick flattened at the top to steer a boat,
ேதாணேயா
73ேகா2.
சவைள, [ cvḷai, ] s. The lead sand, வ3கமண2. (M. Dic.)
சவசல$, [ cvṟclm, ] s. Salt in lumps, க2J-. (M. Dic.)
சவன$, [ cvṉm, ] s. [prov. improp. for சன$.] Augury. (R.) 2. [improp. for சகன$.] The
buttocks. (c.)
*சவன/ைக [ *cavaṉikkai ] --சவன/ைக, s. A screen or curtain, க
7திைர. 2. [commonly சம
ன/ைக.] A curtain or screen held before actors just ready to advance on the stage, இ7திைர. W. p.
346. JAVANIKA. 3. The position of players behind the curtain, திைரயபன/ைக. 4. The hall
in which an idol is placed to rest after procession, இைளபா8ம&டப$. (c.)
சவன/ைகத0--சவன/ைகபா
7, s. A song on the appearance of an actor.
சவன/ைகப.க, inf. To sing a stanza when the last player enters and dances round the area.
சவன/ைகப.க, inf. To hold the curtain before actors about to show themselves on the stage.
சவன/ைகம&டப$, s. The retiring room--as சவன/ைக, 4.
சவா , [ cvācu, ] Interjection. (Hind.) Well done! bravo! Sometimes சபா . See சCவா .
சவா, [ cvātu, ] s. (for) A copy, transcript, a duplicate, பரதி.
*சவா, [ *cavātu, ] s. [Correctly சவாதி.] Civet, the perfume, -#. W. p. 346. JAVADI. (c.)
சவாKைன--சவாபைள, s. The civet-cat, Vivera civetta.
சவா [ cvāp ] --ஜவா-, s. (Hind.) Answer, reply, பரதிDதர$.
சவாநவF,
> s. The interpreter and clerk of a magistrate, a secretary.
சவாதா;, s. One responsible or ac countable for; [ex தா;, Pers. affix.]
சவா , [ cvāri, ] s. (Hind.) Riding, taking a ride, a drive, சா ேபாத2. Compare சா . (c.) 2. A
conveyance, a vechicle, வாகன$.
சவா ப&ண--சவா ெச'ய--சவா ேபாக, inf. To ride; to take a drive, a walk.
சவா ைவதி0க, inf. To set up an equipage. (R.)
சவா2, [ cvāl, ] s. [Persian.] A kind of sacred song among moormen, ஓ;பா
7.
சவா [ cvāṉ ] --ஜவா, s. (Hind.) A robust and strong person, சலிய. 2. A peon.
*சவ, [ *cavi, ] s. Light, lusture, splendor, bril liance, பரகாச$. 2. Beauty, fairness, அ ழ. (p.) W.
p. 334. CHAVI. 3. A girdle of a number of strings of beads or bells, சரமணேகாைவ. (ச.) 4.
Rectitude, truth, correctness, fairness, propriety, ெச Cைவ. 5. [prov. limited.] Ability, strength, பல$.
சவய, s. A strong, able man.
சவபா;க, inf. [prov.] To try one's strength, ability, &c., ெபலபா;க.
சவ, [ cvi, ] v. Imperative. [prov.] Curse, im precate, &c. See சப v.
சவக$, [ cvikm, ] s. The globe flower, வZMகர ைத, Sp&ae;ranthus. Indic. (L.)
*சவகப$, [ *cavikaṟpam, ] s. Discrimination, distinc tion, ஐ$ேபத$. (சிவ. சி.) (Sa. Savikalpa.)
சவகபகா
சி, s. [in the agama logic.] Discriminating knowledge. Compare கா
சி.
சவைக [ cvikai ] --சவகி, s. [vul. loc.] A raised open square for sitting. See ச6ைக. (R.)
சவைக, [ cvikkai, ] s. (Hind.) A custom-house.
சவ3க$ [ cvingkm ] --சவ3கவாத$, s. One of the eighty kinds of flatulency in the human
system, ஓ;வாதேநா'. (M. Dic.)
*சவFதார$, [ *cavistāram, ] s. Wideness, extensive ness, expansion, வ 6. 2. Circumlocution,
paraphrase, amplification, வ 6ைர. 3. Any thing of importance, of great consequence,
கியகா ய$. (Sa. Savistâra.) அ3ேகெயனசவFதார$நடத. What im portant
thing happened there?
சவFதாரமா'ேபச, inf. To dilate, amplify, speak copiously and at large.
*சவதா, [ *cavitā, ] s. The sun, R ய. W. p. 912. SAVITA. (நிக.) (p.)
*சவதி0, [ *cavittiru, ] s. One of the twelve suns, so called, வாதசாதித ெலா0வ. (Sa.
Sa vitru. (ச.)
சவ;ச3கி, [ cvircngki, ] s. [loc.] A small canon.
ச6, [ cvu, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [vul.] To become low in price, to be cheap, நயக. 2.
To be unsaleable, not in demand, வைல படாமலி0க. 3. To become tired of a thing, to lose
energy; to become weak, to be emaciated; prove unproductive--as a crop, றிேபாக.
பா
79ச6ேபாய8. The song has proved feeble and uninteresting.
ச6க ய$, [ cvukriym, ] s. [vul. loc.] Pleasant ness, healthfulness, delightfulness. See ேசாக ய$.
ச6க$, [ cvukkm, ] s. [vul. prop. சக$.] A square surface, சர$. 2. A large hand kerchief; a
square piece of cloth for the head, தைல
ைட.
நாச6க$, s. Any thing of a square or oblong figure.
ச6கள/, [ cvukkḷi, ] s. [loc. com. ச6க..] A small plate of gold of a square, oblong, or other
figure--appended to ear-rings.
ச6கள/க7க, s. Ear-rings with a square appendage of gold.
ச6க.Q7, s. [prov.] A golden socket, of a square or other figure. (c.)
ச6கார$, [ cvukkārm, ] s. Soap. See சவகா ர$. (c.)
ச6காரபJ, s. [loc.] Foppery, vanity in dress, ேகாலாகல$.
*ச6கிய$, [ *cavukkiyam, ] s. Comfortableness, health fulness, soundness, salutariness, salubrity,
gratifying ease, repose. See ெசௗகிய$.
ச6கியமானசாபா7, s. Wholesome food.
ச6கியமானc;, s. A salubrious or pleasant country.
ச6, [ cvukku, ] s. [Pers.] A whip, கைச.
ச6க.--ச6Kைச, s. A whip lash. (in conlempt.) ச6காJ தா. He flayed off the
skin by the whip. (R.)
ச6ைக, [ cvukkai, ] s. (Tel.) An open and raised square platform for sitting,
சரமானதி&ைண. Compare ச6க$. 2. [vul. a change of ச6 த$.] Cheapness,
வைலநய$. 3. W. p. 86. S'OULKA. A toll-office, ஆயைற. (c.)
ச6ைகேமைட, s. A square and open elevation for sitting; a kind of summer house.
ச6ைகதா;, s. The head-man of a toll-office; [ex தா;, Pers. perso. affix.] -ைகயைலெமத9
ச6ைகயாய0கிற. To bacco is now very cheap.
ச63, [ cvungku, ] கிற, ச63கின, ச63$, ச63க, v. n. To faint, droop, ேசார. 2.
To be spiritless, discouraged, மனதளர. See சவ3, v. (c.)
*ச6ச$, [ *cavucam, ] s. Cleanliness, purity, சி கர$. See ெசௗச$.
ச6சய$, [ cvucym, ] s. Indian coral tree. See 0. (R.)
*ச6சன/ய$, [ *cavucaṉṉiyam, ] s. Amity, kindness, &c., சிேனகப
ச$. See
ெசௗசன/ய$.
ச6டா2, [ cvuṭāl, ] s. (Hind.) Foppery, gaiety, ostentation, ட$ப$.
ச6டால.க, inf. To boast one's self.
ச67, [ cvuṭu, ] s. [vul. loc.] Sediment, &c. See சவ7.
ச6ேடா2, [ cvuṭōl, ] s. (for.) Howdah of an elephant, அ6தா.
*ச6&ட$, [ *cavuṇṭam, ] s. [correctly ச6&..] Long-pepper. திபலி. W. p. 946. SOUN' D'EE.
(M. Dic.)
*ச6&.க;, [ *cavuṇṭikar, ] s. (pl.) Venders of spiri tuous liquors, மவ.ேபா;. See
ெசௗ&.க;.
ச6த$, [ cvutm, ] s. [vul. also சவத$.] Lowness --as of stock, or of the market price, ஈன
கிரய$. (c.) 2. Unsaleable goods, க
7கிைட. 3. [prov.] Tiresomeness, tediousness, the state of
being tired or fatigued--as the mind; weakness, want of strength, em aciation, இைள-. Compare ச6,
v.
ச6தகால$, s. [loc.] A time when goods are low in price.
வைலச6த$, s. Lowness of price, as of commodities in a market.
ச6த , [ cvutri, ] v. a. See சவத , v.
ச6தாகி , [ cvutākiri, ] s. See ெசௗதாகி .
*ச6திராதிக$, [ *cavuttirāntikam, ] s. A system of atheistical philosophy, considered hetero dox
by the Saivas, ஓ;E2. (See சிவபரகா ச$ and சிவ. சி.)
ச6, [ cvuttu, ] s. (for.) A sort, a kind, a good kind, மாதி .
ச6தா'க
ட, inf. To build sym metrically, neatly. இத-டைவந2லச6. This is a
good kind of cloth.
*ச6தர$ [ *cavuntaram ] --ச6த ய$, s. Beauty, handsomeness, fairness; also தர$. See
ெசௗத ய$. (c.)
ச6த யவதி, s. A beautiful woman.
ச6த யவா, s. A handsome man.
*ச6பாகிய$, [ *cavupākkiyam, ] s. Auspiciousness, good fortune, வாI6. ??2. The fourth of the
astrological yogas, ஓ;ேசாதிடேயாக$. See ெசௗபாகிய$. (c.)
ெசௗபாகியவதி, s. A fortunate, blessed woman.
*ச6ம$, [ *cavumam, ] s. One of the thirty two சி பE2.
*ச6ர$, [ *cavuram, ] s. [prop. ெசௗர$.] Shaving the head, face, or other parts of the body --as
சவர$, சிைரத2. 2. What belongs or pertains to the sun, R யச$பதமான. (p.)
ச6ரமாத$, s. Solar month.
ச6ரமான$, s. Solar year.
*ச6 , [ *cavuri, ] s. Vishnu, Saturn, &c. See ெசௗ .
ச6 கய8, [ cvurikkyiṟu, ] s. [loc.] A cable of co coanut fibres, ெதைனநா;கய8. (c.)
*ச6 ய$, [ *cavuriyam, ] s. Strength, courage, valor, power, heroism. See ெசௗ ய$. (c.)
ச6 யபரதாப$, s. Triumph in one's valor. 2. Fame or glory of valor.
ச6 யவா, s. A courageous man, a hero.
ச62, [ cvul, ] s. [prov.] The pregnancy of mares, cows, &c. (B.) Compare R2. (c.)
*ச6ள$ [ *cavuḷam ] --ச6ளக$, s. Shaving, மய; கழிைக. See ெசௗர$. (p.)
ச6ளகம$, s. The ceremony of first shaving a child, generally at the age of nine-months,
பறதமயெர7ைக.
*சைவ, [ *cavai, ] s. An assembly room, a place of assembling, அ$பல$. 2. An assembly, meeting,
society, Q
ட$. 3. Poets, literati; society or assembly of the learned, -ல வ;ச3க$. See சைப.
சைவமக, s. Gemini of the zodiac, மினவராசி. (p.)
சCவ சி, [ cvvrici, ] s. (for.) Sago. See சC6.
சCவா , [ cvvācu, ] interj. (Hind.) Well done! bravo! a term of cheering in public assem blies. See
சவா .
*சCவய$, [ *cavviyam, ] s. The left hand, the left side, இடபக$--opposed to அபசCவய$.
W. p. 912. SAVYA. (p.)--Note. In the சரக ராதி it is defined as the right side, வலபக$.
சCவயசாசி, s. Arjuna--as famous for drawing the bow with his left hand, அ 09 ன. W. p.
912. SAVYASACHIN.
*சCவர$, > [ *cavvīram, ] s. [prop. ெசௗவர$.]
> A strong compound medicine of quick silver, sulphur,
alum, ammonia, &c., sub limated, ஓ;ம0. See Ains, Vol. II. p. 354. 2. A district in the northwest
of India, ஓ;ேதச$. W. p. 947. SOUVEERA.
சC6, [ cvvu, ] s. [vul.] Diaphragm, caul, omen tum, டசC6. 2. Film in the eye, க&சC 6.
3. Cuticle, epidermis, thin scales, &c., on a healed wound, -&ணச7. 4. The en velope round the bulb
of a jack fruit; the coat of bulbous root; the membrane or pellicle of some seeds, ெகா
ைட9சC6. 5.
Proud flesh in ulcers, scirrhus formations in cancers, -&சC6. 6. (R.) Sago, சCவ சி. சC6
வள0கிற. A film is forming in the eye. சC6ைவகிற. Proud flesh is forming in the sore.
சCவ சி, s. Sago, Cycas circinalis, L. Sometimes சப சி.
சCவாய0க, inf. To be viscid, vis cous, tough.
சC6 க, inf. To remove a film from the eye, to couch. 2. To clear off the film from the inside of a
skin. 3. To take the pellicle from the stone of a fruit.
சC6கைரய, inf. [loc.] To be corroded --as proud flesh by caustic.
சC6ேதா2, s. A caul skin covering a child's drum or any such play thing. (R.)
சCெவ7க, inf. To take the skin from beans, &c., the gristly parts from meats. 2. (fig.) To reduce
one's in fluence, pride, &c., அகதணக.
சழ, [ cẕkku, ] s. Fault, ற$. 2. Splash, gush, ஒலிறி-. 3. Ignorance, அறியாைம. 4.
Lie, falsehood, illusion, ெபா'. (p.) ெநா'யசழெகனவழா.
> Light things do not fall with a crash.
சழ9சழெகன [ cẕkkuccẕkkeṉ ] --சழ-ழ ெகன, inf. To emit a splashing, crashing
sound; to sound splashy, sloppy; a reite rating sound, ஒலிறி-. (c.)
சழ3 [ cẕngku ] --சழ, s. [prov.] Decrepi tude from age, ைமதள;9சி.
சழி, [ cẕi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To be pressed out of form; to be distorted, twist ed, sunk,
crushed down on one side, கீ ேழய ம;ப ய. 2. To become crumpled, wrinkl ed, decayed by age-
-as things, தளர. (c.) ேதக*சழிேபாய8. The body is become crumpled.
சழி6, v. noun. Being crushed down on one side, distortion, crumple.
சழி6ெநள/6, s. Crookedness and dis tortion. (c.)
ச3, [ cẕungku, ] கிேற, ச3கிேன, ேவ, ச3க, v. n. [prov.] To become loose--as
the dress, through carelessness, decay, &c., to be loose--as thatch, ெநகிழ. 2. To become blockish, stupid,
ம3க.
சக$--ச3க2, v. noun. Being loose--as a garment, thatch, &c., தள;9சி.
சளகத$, [ cḷkntm, ] s. Calamus, வச$-. (R.) Compare சனகத$.
சள-ளெகன2, [ cḷkkuppuḷkkeṉl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Sounding splashy. See
சழ9சழெகன.
சளக&., [ cḷkṇṭi, ] s. [vul.] A profligate. See சகச&..
சளசள, [ cḷcḷ, ] கிேற, ேத, ◌்ேப, க, v. n. To be or grow wet, miry, muddy, sloppy,
ேசறாக. 2. To chatter, babble, prate, அலப. 3. To sound as the falling of a stream, to rush--as rain,
மைழய.க. 4. To grow too moist, watery, &c., as vegetable curries, கறிைழய. 5. To speak with
the mouth too full of saliva, வா'ந>;சளக. 6. [prov.] To be disconcerted, dispirited, or overcome in
controversy, public speaking, &c., ேகாைழயா'ேபாக. (c.)
சளசளதேப9 , s. Frothy talk, mere senseless prattle.
சளசள-, v. noun. Chattering, bab bling, prating. 2. Muddiness, miriness, slipperiness. 3. Rushing,
gushing.
சளசெளன2 [ cḷcḷeṉl ] --சளசளெவன2, v. noun. Sounding repeatedly, pattering--as falling rain,
ஒலிறி-. 2. Rushing, gush ing--as a stream; pouring water with a splash, ந>;பாDெமாலி.
சளசளெவனமைழதாைரகாறன. (The clouds) emitted streams of pattering rain. (இராம.)
சளசளெவ8ேப கிறா. He babbles, or prates.
சள-ளக [ cḷpuḷkk ] --சள-ெளன, inf. [prov.] To gurgle--as water. 2. To sound as the bubbling of
water when boiling rice, the water being low. 3. To splash--as wet ground or moist boiled rice when
stirred with a ladle. 4. To be disconcert ed, abashed or baffled. 5. To be reduced in power, prosperity, &c.-
-Note. These meanings are not perhaps general; they arise from the sound of the word, ஒலிறி -.
சள-, [ cḷppu, ] கிேற, சளபேன, ேவ, சளப, v. n. [prov. vul.] To babble, prate,
அலப, அளப.
சள$, [ cḷm, ] s. [prov.] Tediousness, trouble ness, ெதாதைர. 2. Anger, fury, rage, =;க$.
Compare சல$. (c.) சளமா'கிடகிற. It is a troublesome business.
சள$வர, inf. To be irritated.
*சள$, [ *caḷam, ] s. Unsteadiness, transitori ness; illusion, deception, அச; [ex Sa. Chala,
unsteady.] 2. Falsehood, fraud, circumvention, வ*சைன. W. p. 334. CH'HALA. (p.)
சளவ
ைட, [ cḷvṭṭai, ] s. [prov.] A trifle. See சரவ
ைட.
சளாெரன2, [ cḷāreṉl, ] v. noun. Sounding, as the fall of a vessel of water; a splashing noise,
ஒலிறி-. (c.)
*சள/, [ *caḷi, ] s. Mucus of the nose, =9சள/. 2. Thick phlegm, ேகாைழ. 3. Cold, catarrh,
சலேதாஷ$; [ex Sa. Jala, frigidity.] (c.)
சள/ெகா
ட, inf. [prov.] To discharge mucus or phlegm in abundance--as in a severe cold.
சள/ப.க, inf. To catch cold.
சள/சித--சள/சீற, inf. To blow the nose.
சள/பத2, v. noun. The thickening of mucus in the latter stages of cold.
சள/, [ cḷi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To have a cold, சள/ெகாள. 2. To become stale or
sour--as food, liquors, &c., in incipient, acetous fermentation; to be macerated or soaked too much, to
grow putrid; to rot, பதனழிய. (c.) பழ*ேசா8சள/ேபாய8. The cold rice has grown
sour.
சள/கவா;க, inf. To pour profusely, as oil or water on the head. 2. (R.) To macerate, to steep.
சள/கcற, inf. To be macerated; to be slacked--as lime; to ferment or to be in fermentation--as meal.
சள/-, v. noun. Cold, catarrh. Com pare சJ-. 2. Saturation.
*ச]க$, [ *caḷukam, ] s. A leech, அ
ைட. W. p. 345. JALUKA.
ச], [ cḷukku, ] s. Foppery, finery, gayety, --as பJ, ட$ப$. 2. Pride, vanity, pre sumption,
ெச0. (c.)
ச]க--ச]கார, s. A fop pish, proud person.
ச]கா'தி ய, inf. To stroll about, to assume airs.
ச]கி, s. (fem.) A vain woman, Jகி. (R.)
ச]ப&ண, inf. To be foppish, assuming. 2. To behave meanly, to act dishonorably.
ச]ேவத;, [ cḷukkuvēntr, ] s. Kings of the S'alva country; also tributary princes, சா]வ
ேவத;. See சா]வ;.
*சாmக$, [ *cāḷūkam, ] s. [an elongation of ச]க$.] Leeches in general, அ
ைட. (ச.)
சள
.ெயன, [ cḷḷṭṭiyeṉ, ] inf. [prov.] To be snarlish, to fall foul of another--an imita tive sound,
ஒலிறி-.
சள2, [ cḷḷl, ] s. [prov. prop. அள2.] Mud, mire, ேச8. 2. v. noun. [loc. ex ச], v.] Breaking
wind backward, அபானவாDபறிைக. 3. (R.) Being involved, சிக2.
ச] [ cḷḷu ] --சைள, s. [vul.] Difficulty, trouble, intricacy, annoyance, perplexity, ெதாதர6.
(c.)
ச]த>;க, inf. To decide or settle an intricate affair, to finish a trouble some business, &c.
ச]பட, inf. To pick a quarrel, to undergo difficulties; to intermeddle.
ச]-], s. A quarrel, a wrangle, ச&ைட. 2. An intricate or troublesome business,
சிப.
ச]-ெளனவழ, inf. To scold, to be quarrelsome, to be cynical.
செளன2, v. noun. [vul.] Snarling, attacking one angrily, உ8த2.
ச]9 செள8 ைரக, inf. To bark angrily, as a dog. (c.)
சைளகழிய, inf. To be done or settled --as a business, ெதாதைரெயாழிய.
ச], [ cḷḷu, ] கிற, சள/ன, ]$, சள, v. n. [loc.] To slacken, to abate, இளக. 2. To
break wind, அபானவாDபறிய. 3. To be entangled, involved, சிகிெகாள. (R.)
ச]வாய, s. A talkative person. (c.)
சைள, [ cḷḷai, ] s. [prov.] The hips, the loins, இ7-. (c.) 2. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ . See ச].
சைளக7-, s. Lumbago, pain in the loins; [ex க7-.] Compare ச2ல க7-.
ச8, [ cṟuku, ] கிற, ச8கின, $, ச8க, v. n. To slip, to slide; to fail, miss, நவ. (c.)
கா ய*ச8கிேபாய8. The business has failed.
ச8, [ cṟukku, ] கிேற, ச8கிேன, ேவ, ச8 க, v. n. To slip out of the hand; to
glide, lapse, slide, slip off, வவ. 2. To slip or slide--as in mud, or from a tree, வக. 3. (fig.) To
slip out of hand--as an affair, நவ. 4. v. a. To skin, graze--as a stone thrown, தத.
உதிேயாக*ச8கிேபாய8. I missed the office, employment, &c. ேசறி கா2
ச8கிவதா. He slipped in the mud and fell.
ச8மர$, s. [loc.] A slippery post for climbing in games, or for rewards.
ச8க2, v. noun. Slipperiness, slip ping, &c., வக2.
ச8, [ cṟukku, ] v. noun. [loc.] Slipping, sliding, a false step, வைக. 2. An inclined plane
set before the front wheels of a car, to turn it in the right direction, ச8க
ைட. 3. [prov.] A
block or roller put under a log, or other heavy things, to facilitate its being moved, ெந$-த.. 4. A
subterfuge, a pretext, ேபா. 5. A fall in circum stances, a failure, ந6ைக; [ex ச8, v.]
ச8தாக$, [ cṟutākm, ] s. A timber-tree, Pterocar pus marsupium, ேவ3ைகமர$.
ச8வ$, [ cṟuvm, ] s. [prop. ச;வ$ which see.]
*ச, [ *caṟ, ] adj. [A sanscrit prefix.] Good, right, excellent, virtuous, &c., ந2ல, உ9சித. W. p. 884.
SAT.
சக0ம$--சகம$, s. Good deeds, charitable or meritorious acts. See க0 ம$.
சகமப பாக$, s. The maturing of works of merit performed in previous births, supposed to
promote the illumi nation of the soul, and to lead to the use of means for its deliverance from trans
migrations. (p.)
சக க, inf. To treat hospitably, to entertain, உபச க. 2. To be kind, po lite, civil, obliging; [ex
சகார$.]
சகார$, s. Kindness, beneficence, hospitality, civility, உபசார$. W. p. 884. SATKARA. (p.)
சகா ய$, s. Good things, virtuous deeds, pursuits, &c., meritorious actions.
சகா யவைத, s. The four incidents connected with births as necessary for the performance of
actions, namely. 1. த#, body for the performance of actions. 2. கரண$, intellectual faculties, the sen
ses, &c. 3. -வன$, word, locality--as the theatre of actions. 4. ேபாக$, suffering and enjoyment. (p.)
சண$, s. An obliging disposition, amiableness, good nature, benevolence, religion. (c.)
சண, appel. n. An amiable, virtuous, obliging person.
ச0, s. A guru who seeks the good of his disciples, ந0. 2. The deity--as the teacher of souls,
according to their various states. (c.)
சச3க$, s. Good society. (p.)
ச;சன;, s. [prop. ச9சன;.] Good or pious men. (c.)
சசல$, s. Good, pure water, ந2ல சல$. (p.) (ச.)
சRதிர;, s. Superior sudras who have advanced to the கி ைய, or second degree in the Saiva
religion; also called ைசவ;. (p.)
சபாதிர$, s. A good vessel, i.e. a worthy, pious, virtuous man, ஒக ைடேயா. W. p.
885. SATPATRA.
சபரசாத$, s. A divine gift, a boon, ேதவபரசாத$. 2. A sacred offering, நிேவ தன$. 3.
[in Christ. usage.] Sacrament of the Lord's supper, நக0ைண. See பரசா த$. (c.)
ச-தி, s. Virtuous propensity, good disposition, ந2லறி6.
ச-திர, s. A dutiful son, ந-த2 வ. (c.) 2. (fig.) A disciple dutiful to his Guru, சீஷ. 3.
One of the second or கி ைய degree in the Saiva religion, or one faithful to his duties in the degree,
கி ையயன/ேபா.
ச-திரமா;க$, s. Religious course of the second or கி ைய class in the Saiva system. See
மா;க$.
ச-0ட, s. A moral, virtuous, good man, ந2லவ.
சகைர, [ cṟkrai, ] s. Coarse sugar. See ச;கைர.
ச காதி, [ cṟcukāti, ] s. The ெப0ம0 plant. (M. Dic.)
*சப$, [ *caṟpam, ] s. [improp.] Serpent. See ச; ப$.
*சபைன, [ *caṟpaṉai, ] s. Treachery. See ச;பைன.
ச8, [ cṟṟu, ] adv. and adj. [either a change of the Sa. Svalpa, or of சி8, from சி8.] A little,
somewhat, அப$. 2. A little time, சிறிேநர$. (c.) சற-ற$. A little further, a little beyond.
சறாகிJ$--சேற#$--ச8$. Ever so little, even a little; a mere trifle. ச8ேநர$--
ச8ேவைள. A little time. ச83ெகாடா. He will give nothing. ச8பா7$. Sing a
little. ச8மி2ைல. Not in the least, none at all. ச8$ெபாறா. He will not wait a mo ment. 2.
He will not bear it in the least. ச8ேன. A little before; a little above; a little forward. சேற
சேற. Occasionally. சேற இல6. He or she is a little better. சேறெபா8. Wait a little.
ச8மி0வாய0கிற. It is rather soft. சறிட$ேபானப-. After going a little
distance. சறி3ேகவா0$. Just come here. அவசேறெபா'ய. He is somewhat of a liar.
சனகத$, [ cṉkntm, ] s. Sweet flag--as சளகத$, வச$-. (R.)
சனக$ [ cṉkm ] --சனசிதிர$, s. Wood- sorrel, -ள/யாைர. (M. Dic.)
*சனக, [ *caṉakaṉ, ] s. A Rishi, one of the four sons of Brahma, to whom Siva, first taught gnanam,
ஓ;ன/வ. (கா.) W. p. 887. SANAKA. 2. The name of the father of Sita, wife of Rama,
சீைதயபதா. 3. Father, progenitor, பதா. W. p. 339. JANAKA.
சனகநக;, s. A town, Mithila, மிதிைல.
*சனத, [ *caṉantaṉ, ] s. One of the four sons of Brahma, ஓ;ன/வ. W. p. 887. SA NANDA.
See சனக.
*சனபத$, [ *caṉapatam, ] s. See under சன$.
சனமாலி, [ cṉmāli, ] s. [a corruption of சாமலி.] The silk-cotton tree, இலவமர$. (R.)
*சனேமசய, [ *caṉamēcayaṉ, ] s. The name of a celebrated king of the line of the Pan dava princes,
ஓரரச. W. p. 339. JANA MEJAYA.
*சன$, [ *caṉam, ] s. People, mankind, persons, community, folks, men, மக
சாதி. W. p. 339.
JANA. 2. Relations, one's own peo ple, இன$. (c.) 3. Multitude, drove, flock, draft of fish,
ம^ தலியவறிQ
ட$. (பார.)
இனதா;சனதா;, appel. n. Near and remote relations; also இள*சன$.
சனக
7, s. Numerousness of rela tions, a large family circle.
சனசதள$, s. A crowd of people. See சதள$.
சனQ
ட$--சனதிர--சனச=க$, s. An assembly of people, a crowd.
சன*சாதி, s. One's own family and caste.
சனசத., s. A thick crowd, a dense throng. See சத..
சனFதான$, s. An inhabited place as distinguished from wild tracts, சன மி0மிட$. (p.)
சனேதாேடசன$, s. Associating with one's own people.
சனேராகி, s. A misanthrope, a ma licious person. See ேராகி.
சனெந0க$--சனெந0, s. A crowd or pressure of people.
சனபத$, s. Mankind, சன$, (பார.) 2. An inhabited region, நா7. W. p. 339. JANAPADA.
சனேபாவர, s. The frequent going and coming of people.
சனளவ, s. A man with many relations.
சனவர, s. An influx of people; [ex வர.]
சன*ேச;க, inf. To levy an army, to collect forces. 2. To collect helpers, partisans, &c. 3. To collect
consti tuents, to get voters.
சேனாபகார$, s. Philanthrophy.
ெவசன$, s. Many people, a large household. ெவசனவாகிய3க;தCவய$. What
many people approve is to be done. யதா;தவாதிெவசனவேராதி. One who speaks the truth
(at all times) will make many enemies.
*சனேலாக$, [ *caṉalōkam, ] s. The fourth, from the earth, of the seven upper worlds, where the
Rishis சனக, &c., reside, ேமேலாகெதா8. (Fகா.) W. p. 339. JANALOKA.
*சனமார, [ *caṉaṟkumāraṉ, ] s. One of the four sons of Brahma, to whom the Puranas were
communicated by Nandi, S'iva's chamberlain. (Fகா.) See சனக. W. p. 887. SANATKUMARA.
சனமார$, s. One of the eighteen secondary Puranas, so called from its author சனமார,
ஒ0ப-ராண$.
*சனன$, [ *caṉaṉam, ] s. Birth; transmigration, whe ther past, present or future; production in creation
by birth, or otherwise, from the celestials down to vegetables. See பற-. W. p. 339. JANANA.
சனனகால$, s. The time of birth.
சனனகா&ட$, s. [R. Cath. usage.] The book of creation, Genesis.
சனனசகர$, s. The name of a work on human Anatomy, and Physiology, by தி0நதிேதவ;,
ஓ;E2.
சனனசாகர$, s. The vast ocean of births, consisting of endless transmi grations.
சனனசாப2லிய$, s. The main object of births; viz.: to secure emancipation.
சனனRதக$--சனனாRச$, s. The ce remonial defilement of birth.
சனனநா, s. Birth-day.
சனனKமி, s. One's native land.
சனனமரண$, s. Birth and death as incident to the soul.
சனனெம7க, inf. To take a birth, to assume transmigration--as the soul, in order to enjoy and suffer
the fruits of former actions.
சனனெம7தேப8, s. The object to be secured in taking a body, namely, final emancipation--as
சனனசாப2லிய$.
சனனேமாசன$, s. The termination of births.
சனன$வட, inf. To die. (p.)
ந2லசனன$, s. A good or pious per son who secures the opportunity of his present birth to obtain
salvation.
சனன/, s. A mother, தா'. 2. One that is born, சனனெம7தவ. (p.)
சனன/க, inf. To be born, produced, &c., பறக. (p.)
*சனாத, [ *caṉātaṉ, ] s. One of the four sons of Brahma, ஓ;ன/வ. See சனக. Sa. Sa
nâta.
*சனா;தன, [ *caṉārttaṉaṉ, ] s. Vishnu, the wor shipped, வZM.
சனா;தன$, [ cṉārttṉm, ] s. A place sacred to Vishnu, ஓ;Fதல$.
*சன/, [ *caṉi, ] s. The planet Saturn, the most, malignant, in astrological influence of all the planets,
ஓ;கிரக$. 2. Saturday, சன/கி ழைம. W. p. 829. S'ANI. 3. (fig.) A person of ill omen whose
company is dan gerous, சன/ேபாறவ.--Note. The differ ent positions and influences of the planet
are. (1.) அZடமசன/. See under அZட$. (2.) நாலாமிட9சன/, called also
அ;தாZடம சன/. Saturn in the fourth sign from that of one's birth, where his influence is less
malignant. (3.) இர&டாமிட9சன/, or பாத9 சன/. Saturn in the sign nest to that in the
ascendant, where his influence is indi cative of eloquence and oratory. (4.) ஏழ ைரயா&79சன/.
Saturn's 7?? years' evil in fluence called ஏழைர, and divided into three parts, ம3சன/,
ெபா3சன/, மரண9சன/ which see. As saturn is 2?? years in each sign of the zodiac, it occupies
7?? years for three signs, so that a man living ninety years would pass three times through all these periods.
See ஏழைர. (5.) பன/ர&டாமிட9 சன/. Saturn in the 12th sign from that in the ascendant.
(6.) சம9சன/. Saturn in the ascendant. (7.) மக9சன/. Saturn in the first lunar asterism of Leo
called மக$, indicating great calamities. (8.) ம^ ன9சன/. Saturn in the Pices, considered unpropi tious
in its influence. இவெனன மக9சன/ேபாலி0கிறா. He is a great enemy to me.
சன/கழிய--சன/யெறாைலய, inf. To expire or end as any period of saturn's malign influence on
a person. 2. To terminate as a cause of calamity, evil, &c.
சன/கிழைம--சன/வார$, s. Saturday.
சன/கிழைமவரத$, s. [also சன/வர த$.] A fast on Saturdays, to avert the evil influences of
Saturn, when, before eating, crows, emblems of Saturn, are fed. 2. A fast in honor of Vishnu.
சன/பகவா--சன >9 ர, s. The re gent of Saturn.
சன/ப.த2, v. noun. Being seized by Saturn, brought under his malignant influence. 2. (fig.) Being
assailed by adverse circumstances, -8த2.
சன/, v. noun. Bathing on Sa turdays.
சன/=ைல, s. The north east, (lit.) Saturn's quarter, வடகிழ.
சன/ய, s. Saturn the planet. 2. An unlucky person, associating with whom may bring evil. 3. A
troublesome person, animal, thing, circumstance, &c. இவ என9 சன/யனா' வதா. He
is a Saturn (an inauspicious person) to me.
சன/ேவைத, s. The influence of Saturn; pain, சன/ேதாஷ$. (R.)
சன/கா , s. A small coin paid to the master, by the scholars, on Saturdays.
சன/பா
7, s. [loc.] A song or poem sung by the boys of a school, near the end of a year, to obtain
presents from their parents, and others, for the master.
சன/ெய&ெண', s. The oil collected by scholars, from their parents, for their teacher, on Saturdays.
*சன/, [ *caṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be born, produced, generated, brought into
existence, பறக. 2. To be conceived or formed in the womb, க0 பட. 3. To arise, result, appear, as
virtue or vice, உதிக; [ex Jana, to be born.] கி0ைபசன/த0ள/9ெச'தா;. He was graci ously
pleased to make known. (p.)
சன/-, v. noun. Birth, production, conception, பற-.
சன/பக, inf. To beget, produce, generate, procreate, பறபக.
சன/ய, [ cṉiyṉ, ] s. (for.) A bayonet, ஓ; வைகறாDத$. 2. See under சன/.
ச# [ cṉu ] --ச#6, s. (Tel.) Benevolence, especially matrimonial; mutual kindness and indulgence of
husband and wife. ப
ச$. 2. [loc.] A courtier, a favorite, சரச. அவ#9ச#6&7
ம#6&7. He exer cises both mercy and grace.
*ச#, [ *caṉu, ] s. Birth, பற-. W. p. 339. JANU.
*ச, [ *caṉ, ] adj. (a Sa. prefix.) [from Sat. good, excellent, virtuous, &c.] See ச.
சமா;க$, s. Good conduct, good be havior, morality, virtue, நெனறி. W. p. 891.
SANMARGA. (c.) 2. The religious course of the ஞான/ or the fourth order of the Saiva system.
சமான$, s. Honor, respect, homage, civilities, complaisance, உபசார$. W. p. 891. SANMANA. 2.
(R.) An honorary present, ெவமான$.
*சம$, [ *caṉmam, ] s. [com. ெசம$.] Birth, nativity, transmigration--as சனன$, பற-. W.
p. 34. JANMA. 2. Skin. See ச0ம$. (p.)
சமபாைஷ, s. Vernacular language.
சமபாவ$, s. [in Chris. usage.] Ori ginal depravity--in opposition to கமபா வ$. See பாவ$.
சம9சன/, s. See under சன/.
சமKமி, s. One's native land.
சமபைக, s. Hereditary feud, also hatred between very near relatives- as
அ&ணத$பதாேன சமபைகயாள;.
சமவார$, s. Birth-day. (R.)
சமாதர$, s. Transmigrations in endless variety; [ex அதர$.] (c.)
சமாதர-&ணய$, s. Aggregated merit of the good deeds of successive births.
*சம, [ *caṉmaṉ, ] s. An honorific termination, க&ணயறி. See ச0ம. (p.)
*சமான$, [ *caṉmāṉam, ] s. See under ச. (ச.)
சமி, [ cṉmi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be born, generated, to transmi grate--as
சன/க; [ex சம$.] (p.)
சமி-, v. noun. Birth, generation.
*சமின/, [ *caṉmiṉi, ] s. A female attendant of Kali, காள/ேயவ2ெச'பவ. Sa. Charmminee.
சனசால$ [ cṉṉcālm ] --சனசாைல--சன சாைலக7, s. White mustard,
ெவ&க7.
*சனத$, [ *caṉṉatam, ] s. Temporary possession, i. e., the presence of a demon in a person to utter
oracles as to the result of a sickness, the means to be used for healing, whether a person will have issue,
&c., ஆேசவ$. 2. Oracle, the utterance of oracles, ெத'வ3Qற2. 3. (fig.) Rage, ex cessive anger,
உத&ட$. 4. (fig.) The vanity and parade of one elated from office, &c., வறா-.
> (c.)
சனதகார, s. One who utters oracles by possession.
சனத3ைலய, inf. To depart--as the demon from one possessed. 2. To be deprived of authority,
office, &c.
சனத3ேக
க, inf. To consult the oracle.
சனத3ெகா&டாட, inf. To be pos sessed; to be in a rage; to assume parade, &c. See சனத$.
சனதமைழக, inf. [prov.] To invoke the demon by singing its praises, burn ing incense, &c., to
come, and take possession.--Note. It is often not known whether any of the company will be possessed, or
who, if any.
சனதமாட, inf. To whirl the head and be agitated, as one temporarily possessed.
சனதேமற--சனத$பற--சனத $வர, inf. To possess a person, as a demon to utter
oracles. 2. (fig.) To be provoked, உத&ட3ெகாள.
தைனமறதசனத$, s. [prov.] Extra vagant pride, forgetfulness of one's low origin, &c.,
ெப0ைமபாரா
ட2.
*சனதி, [ *caṉṉati, ] s. Presence, proximity, &c. See சனதி.
சன, [ cṉṉtu, ] s. (Arab.) [com. சனத$.] rent, a document, a warrant.
*சனனத$, [ *caṉaṉattam, ] s. Preparation for war by being armed, accoutred, &c.,
Dதெகத ன$. W. p. 891. SANNADDA.
சனத--Dதசனத, s. One armed and prepared for war. (நிக.) Compare சநத.
*சன$, [ *caṉṉam, ] s. Smallness, minuteness, சி8ைம. 2. Fineness, ேந;தி. W. p. 89.
SANNAM. 3. (fig.) A small particle--as filings of gold, silver, &c., அரா6ெபா.. 4. [loc.] Gun-shot,
small shot, ரைவ. (c.) சன*சனமா'. Little by little, by degrees.
சனக$ப, s. A fine, nice stripe.
சனகாைர, s. Fine plaster. 2. A chunam floor.
சன&7, s. Small shot.
சனசில$- , s. Fine cloth, muslin.
சன9ச$பா, s. A fine kind of paddy.
சன, s. Small pearls.
சனலவ3கப
ைட, s. Fine cinna mon--as க0வாப
ைட.
சனராZடக$--சனரா
.ர$, s. The சிறரைத. Galanga, L. (R.)
சன0க, inf. To melt gold or silver. (R.)
சன$ைவக, inf. To plaster the floor nicely. (c.)
சன2, [ cṉṉl, ] s. (Port.) A window, vene tian, பலகண. (c.)
சனலிைல, s. The slat of a venetian.
சன2பன2, [ cṉṉlpiṉṉl, ] s. Bushiness, en twinedness, intricacy, entangledness, con fusion,
complexity, சிப. (c.) வழசன2பனலாய0கிற. The law suit is very
complicated.
சன2பனலானகா7, s. A thick forest.
*சனாக$, [ *caṉṉākam, ] s. Armor for the body; mail, either or iron, or thick quilted cotton, ேபா;
கவச$. W. p. 891. SANNA'HA.
*சனாச$, [ *caṉṉācam, ] s. Relinquishment. See சன/யாச$. (p.)
*சனாசி, [ *caṉṉāci, ] s. A wandering devotee. See சன/யாசி. (c.)
*சன/, [ *caṉṉi, ] s. Affection of the brain, apo plexy, paralysis, convulsions, delirium from fever, &c.,
சீதேநா'; [perhaps from the Sa. Sanipata, with its suffix apocopated.] --Note. In medical works,
thirteen kinds of சன/ are described. viz.: 1. க&ட ச$, nervous affections of the throat, sore
throat; [ex ச$, crookedness.] 2. சதி க$, (Union.) a disease arising from im proper sexual
intercourse. It is of two kinds. கசன/, of a man after bathing with the use of oil for anointing, and
Rத கசன/, of a female during menstruation. 3. தாதி க$, nervous debility. 4. பகீ கனேநதி
ரக$, affection of the nerves of the eye, blindness. 5. 0தாக$, pains of the body attended with thirst.
6. சிஃவக$,
> nervous affection of the tongue, dumbness. 7. பர லாப$, falling sickness, epilepsy. 8.
அத க$, convulsion preceeding death. 9. ரத ஷkவ, mucus mingled with blood from the nose. 1.
சிதவபரம$, fainting fits, syn cope. 11. சீதகாதிரக$ or சீதா3க$, conges tion of blood
attended with spasms and profuse perspiration; spasmodic cholera. 12. க;ந>க$, nervous deafness. 13.
அபன/ யாச$, convulsion, distortions.
சன/ம$, s. Convulsive fits. (R.)
சன/க
., s. [prov.] A tumor near or in the ear, காவக$.
>
சன/ண$, s. The stage of a dis ease bordering upon that of coma, apo plexy, &c., 2. Symptoms,
indications, &c., of coma, &c. (c.)
சன/நர$-, s. Nerves of the great toe, which being injured are sometimes inflamed so as to produce
lock-jaw.
சன/நாயக$, s. A plant--black cu min, க0*சீரக$. See சீரக$. 2. A medicinal plant,
$ைபK&7. Phlomis Indic. L.
சன/நாய--சன/கணாய, s. (lit. god of fits.) As சன/நாயக$, 2.
சன/பாத$, s. A morbid state of the three humors of the body resulting in paralysis, convulsions,
&c.--as சன/. W. p. 891. SANNIPATA.
சன/பாத ர$, s. (also சன/வாத ர $.) Convulsions accompanied with fever.
சன/பறத2, v. noun. The induc ing of coma. c.
அல8சன/, s. Convulsions accom panied with laughter, hysterics--as க$ பbரசன/.
இரணசன/---றவ9 9சன/,
> s. Ex ternal convulsions.
இசி6சன/, s. Lock-jaw. see under இசி. v.
உவ9 9சன/,
> s. Internal convul sions; oppo. to -றவ9 9சன/.
>
மாதசன/, s. convulsions from in digestion, commonly in children.
கவாதசன/, s. Paralysis causing the distortion of the face.
=7சன/, s. Apoplexy with an utter suspension of the active powers.
*சன/தான$, [ *caṉṉitāṉam, ] s. The divine presence; the presence of a great man, தி0. (c.)
2. The sacred shrine in a temple, ேதவச ன/தி. W. p. 891. SANNIDHANA.
சன/தான$ப&ண, inf. To bring into the presence. (p.)
ேதவசன/தான$, s. The presence of God; any sacred place.
*சன/தி, [ *caṉṉiti, ] s. Presence, nearness, proxi mity, சம^ ப$. 2. (c.) The presence of the deity,
guru or some great person, தி0க$. W. p. 891. SANNIDHI. 3. A temple, ேகாய2. 4. (p.) The
holy, உய;ேதா.
சன/திபட, inf. To attain to the presence of one.
ப&டாரசன/தி, s. A college, or monastery of Pandarams, of which there are several in different
towns in the Tamil district. 2. The chief of the ப& டார9சன/தி--Note. Into this fraternity, any
person of good caste willing to obey the rules of the order, is received and is supported in it, the establish
ments being richly endowed. One rule of the order is perpetual celibacy. They wear beads; cloths
reddened by dipping in red ochre; a kind of pinch-beck-ear ornament, instead of a gold one; en tangled
locks or unshorn hair. The chief of the order is guru to the rest, and receives homage from them. The mem
bers are each called த$பரா, Tambiran.
சன/ய$, [ cṉṉiym, ] s. A medicinal plant, மர ம*ச. (M. Dic.)
*சன/யாச$, [ *caṉṉiyācam, ] s. Asceticism, aban donment of all worldly possessions and
attachments, being the highest and last of the four brahmanical states. See ஆ9 சிரம$. 2.
Relinquishment, renunciation, ற6; [ex ச$, entirely, et நியாச$, casting away.] W. p. 891.
SANNYASA.
சன/யாசத க, inf. To assume the state and garb of the சன/யாசி.
சன/யாசமா;க$, s. The order of சன/யாசி. 2. The perpetual bachelor hood of a person of
good morals.
சன/யாசதிைர, s. The distinctive marks of the சன/யாசி, viz.: the staff, the waterpot, an
unshaven beard, dis hevelied locks, ochred clothes, &c.
*சா, A compound letter composed of 9 and ஆ. 2. s. [ex Sa. Jya, to decay.] Death, mortality, மரண$.
3. Devil, ேப'. 4. [in astron.] The chord of an arc; but commonly used for அ;த9சா--the sine of an
arc. 5. An equation of the centre--as மத9சா. 6. The annual parallax, of a planet. See ககி9சா and
மகர9சா. W. p. 355. JYA.
சாகா7, s. Mortality, death, மரண$; [ex கா7, a verbal affix.]
சாகா
ட--சாகாக, inf. [prov.] To wait on the dying, affording aid, performing appropriate
ceremonies, &c.
சா0வ--சா0வ, s. A night-bird, sometimes a screech owl, whose hoot is supposed to portend
death.
சாறி, s. Omens or presages of death.
சா9சட3, s. Funeral ceremonies performed within the first week, especi ally, cooking and taking
congy on the third day, and rice on the eighth.--Note. In some places food is sent by the rela tives for three
days.
சாச3கார$, s. The completing of an equation.
சாபல$, s. [in astron.] Equation to the centre for any given time.
சாபைற--சாபைற, s. A kind of drum for funerals.
சாபைள, s. A still-born child. (c.)
சா;த$, s. [in astrol.] The ;த$ time, when several of the planets are in unfavorable
situations.
சா=*சி, s. A dismal, ghastly counte nance, a death-like look.
சா=*சிபட, inf. To be ghastly, as the face of a sick person.
சாேமள$, s. A funeral-drum; the mode of beating a drum for a funeral.
சாவ8தி, s. The point of death, the last extremity. 2. [prov.] Slightness, want of force and vigour; [ex
அ8தி.]
சன/யாச$ப&ண, inf. To renounce social or secular life for the wandering life of the ascetic. 2.
To abandon earthly associations, worldliness, secu larity, &c.
சசாரசன/யாச$, s. Celibacy. See under சசார$.
*சன/யாசி, [ *caṉṉiyāci, ] s. A Hindu ascetic, a wandering devotee who has renounced social life,
with all its enjoyments and attachments, subjected his passions, and lives on what is given him unasked.
He remains in a village only one day, in a town not more than three days, and in a city only five; lest his
mind become secu larized. See ஆ9சிரம$. 2. [among R. Catho.] A monk; [ex சன/யாச$.]--Note.
There are two orders of சன/யாசி, namely. 1. ஏகத&டசன/யாசி, one who carries a single
staff, and is of the Smriti sect; 2. தி த&ட சன/யாசி, one who carries three staves tied together,
and is a worshipper of Vishnu. சா
சாவாகிய$, s. A Table of equations.
சாவேசஷ$, s. Tidings of death.
சாவைள6, s. A good crop as a prognos tic to one's death; spoken after the occurrence.
சாவ7,
> s. A funeral-house.
சாெவ., s. [prov. சாெவ.2.] The smell of a dead body, பணநாற$.
சாெவ, s. Fatal letters; a class of letters, which it is supposed may be so placed in an invocation,
as to effect the death of a person to whom the verse is addressed--intentionally or un intentionally. See
எதான$.
சாேவாைல, s. An ola-letter burnt at the end, for a funeral mark, giving notice of death.
உகிரம9சா, s. The versed sine. See also கிராம9சா--=ல9சா, the sine; and ேகா. 9சா, the
cosine.
*சா, [ *cā, ] கிேற, ெசேத, ேவ, சாக, v. n. To die, இறக. 2. To perish or be injured --
as grain--, &c., ெகட. 3. To dry up--as a sore, &c., கா'ேபாக. (Sa. Jya.)--Note. சாவ and
sometimes சா are used in poetry for சாக. and சா$ for சா$. அவேப ேலசாகிறா. He is
dying (from love) for her. சாவபைழபதாய0கிறா. He is danger ously ill.
ெசபைழதாயா. Are you just come to life? Spoken of one absent, or inattentive who
afterwards asks for an explanation. ெசதவ7.
> A funeral-house. கா2ைகெசேபாயன. The
arms and legs are wearied by walking, &c.
சாகெகா7க, inf. To lose a near re lative, to be bereft--used chiefly in ex pressions of regret, and in
lamentations for the dead.
சாகெகா2ல, inf. To kill, to kill out right. 2. (fig.) To harass, to torment.
சாகணதவ, s. One who volun tarily braves death in battle, or by any desperate act.
சன/யாசிகபதி, s. [R. Catho. usage.] The order of monks.
பாலசன/யாசி, s. One who devotes himself from his youth to ascetic life, lives in celibacy, &c., 2.
The pupil of a ன/, muni, ன/சீஷ.
*சன/ேராத$, [ *caṉṉirōtam, ] s. (also சன/ேராத ன$.) Hinderance, check, obstruction,
தைட. (p.) W. p. 891. SANNIROD'HA.
சைன, [ cṉṉai, ] s. A hint, gesture, wink, &c., சமிைக. 2. Mockery, mimicry, ப காச$. 3.
[prov.] A long pole or timber working as a lever on the hinder wheels of a car, rendering it easy to be
drawn, ேத யம ர$. (c.)
சைனகா
ட, inf. To give a hint. 2. To mock, ேகலிப&ண.
சைனகார, s. A mocker, buffoon.
சைனேபச, inf. To mock in language.
சா3கால$, [ cāngkālm, ] s. The time of death. See கால$.
சாபண$, [ cāpiṇm, ] s. An old fellow ready to die.--in contempt.
சாக$, [ cāmukm, ] s. As சா=*சி under சா, s.
சாகாம0, [ cākāmruntu, ] s. Ambrosia as the pre server from death.
சாகா=லி, [ cākāmūli, ] s. A plant, Moon-seed, சீதி2. Menispermum. (R.)
சாகாைம [ cākāmai ] --சாவாைம, neg. v. noun. Immortality, அழியாைம.
சாகாவர$ [ cākāvrm ] --சாவாவர$, s. The gift of immortality; (Not spoken of the soul.)
நாசாகாவர$ெபறவனா. have I obtained the gift of immortality?
சாதைனD$, [ cāntṉaiyum, ] s. Until death. (p.)
*சாகச$, [ *cākacam, ] s. Boldness, daring, bravery, fortitude, வர$.
> W. p. 922. SAHASA. 2. [an
elongation of சகச$.] Truth, certainty, ெம' ைம. 3. An elephant, யாைன. Compare கச$. (p.)
சாகசப
சி, s. A kind of bird said to clean the crocodile's teeth, (lit.) the bold bird, ஓ;ப
சி.
சாகச$ப&ண, inf. To act strenuous ly with ardour, வர3கா
ட.
>
*சாகத, [ *cākataṉ, ] s. (correctly சாகச.) A man of bravery and strength, வர.
> (பார.) Sa.
Sahasa.
*சாகமன$, [ *cākamaṉam, ] s. Concremation, உட க
ைடேய8த2; [ex ச et ஆகமன$.]
Compare சககமன$.
*சாக$, [ *cākam, ] s. A goat, ெவளா7. 2. A he goat, ெவளா
7கடா. W. p. 334. C'HHA
GA. 3. A bee, a beetle, ேதன >. (நிக.) Com pare சரக$. 4. Pot-herbs in general; also leaves, stalks, or
other vegetables used as food, கீ ைர. 5. A kind of pot-herb, the சி8 கீ ைர. 6. The teak tree,
ேதகமர$. 7. (கா.) The second of the seven annular conti nents, surrounded by the sea of milk--the
Saka Dwipa, சாகத>6. 8. An era, especially, the Saka era, சகவ0ட$. W. p. 836. SAKA. (p.) 9.
[prov.] Juice of leaves, இைல9சா8.
சாக=லபலாதிD&ட2, v. noun. Feed ing on vegetables, leaves, roots, &c.--as a Yogi in the
jungle. (p.) ப9சிைல9சாக$ேபால. Green as the juice of leaves. (prov.)
சாகரண$, [ cākrṇm, ] s. Waking from sleep, wakefulness, sleeplessness, யெலாழிைக. 2.
Vigilance, watchfulness, வழி-. W. p. 346. JAGARANA. (p.)
*சாகர$, [ *cākaram, ] s. Ocean, sea, any of the seven annular seas named after Sagara, whose sixty
thousand sons are fabled to have brought up the waters from the abyss, in digging for a horse,
சாகர;ெதா
டகட2. (ைநட த$.) W. p. 915. SAGARA. 2. A number, ten quadrillions,
பதினாயர3ேகா.. 3. W. p. 346. JAGARA. Watchfulness, யெலாழிைக.
கசாகர$, s. (fig.) The sea of grief.
*சாக , [ *cākari, ] s. A kind of tune, ஓ;இராக$. (ச.) Compare ஆக .
*சாகா7, [ *cākāṭu, ] s. [an elongation of சக7.] A cart, carriage, waggon, வ&.. 2. The fourth
lunar asterism, உேராகிணந
சதிர$. (ச.)
*சாகா&ட$, [ *cākātuṇṭam, ] s. A fragrant wood, அகி2. (ச.) Compare காக&ட$. 2. A
plant, ஓ;=லிைக. See சாகா=லி.
*சாகாமி0க$, [ *cākāmirukam, ] s. See under சாைக.
*சாகார$, [ *cākāram, ] s. As சாகர$, 3. (R.)
*சாகி, [ *cāki, ] s. A tree in general, (lit.) the bran cher, மரெபா. (ச.) W. p. 836. SAKHEE. 2.
The ஈ9சமர$. 3. A plant, திரா'.
*சாகிதிய$, [ *cākittiyam, ] s. [com. சாயதிய$.] Polite literature, poetry skill in the com
position and recitation of verses, -லைம. W. p. 922. SAHITYA. (p.)
*சாகிரைத, [ *cākiratai, ] s. [prop. சாகிரைத, which see.] Diligence, &c. (R.)
*சாகின/, [ *cākiṉi, ] s. A kind of pot-herb, the சி 8கீ ைர. 2. The ேச$- plant. (ச.) 3. (R.) A he-
goat, ெவளா
7கடா.
சாகீ ; [ cākīr ] --ஜாகீ ;, s. (Pers.) Land given by Government as a reward for services, மான/ய$.
சாப., [ cākupṭi, ] s. (Hind.) Cultivation, பய; ெச'த2. (c.) Government phrase.
*சாேகத$, [ *cākētam, ] s. The city of Oude, the an cient Ayothya, அேயாதி. W. p. 915. SA
KETA.
*சாைக, [ *cākai, ] s. Branch of a tree, மரெகா -. 2. Leaf, இைல. 3. A branch, or subdi vision,
especially of the Vedas; being col lections from the Sanhitas or prayers in each Veda, varying as received
in different schools, ேவதசாைக. W. p. 836. S'AKHA. 4. A brass-plate, வ
.2. (ச.) 5. (c.)
(Hind.) A rest-house, a caravansary, த3மிட$. 6. [vul.] A house, இ2ல$.
சாகாமி0க$, s. A monkey, an ape, a squirrel--as living on trees, ர3, அ ண2; [ex சாகா
for சாைக, branch.] W. p. 836. S'AK'HAMRUGA.
சாைகப&ண, inf. To put up in one's house, to lodge. த3கிய0க.
சாகைட, [ cākkṭai, ] s. A sluice, conduit, gutter for carring off filth, &c., சாலக$. 2. (fig.) Slush or
contents of the gutter. (c.)
*சாகி, [ *cākki, ] s. An eye witness. See சா
சி.
சாகிபாகி, [ cākkipākki, ] s. [prov. in drunkard's language.] The additional or extra quan tity of grog,
liquor, &c., ெகாச8. (c.)
*சாகிய$, [ *cākkiyam, ] s. The Buddhist religion, from its founder S'a'kya, -தமத$. 2. Society,
association, Q
ட$. W. p. 836.
சாகியநாயனா;, s. The name of a Buddhist who became a convert to Saivism, noted for casting a
stone daily on a Sivalingam, according to a vow, (though pretending to do it from con empt) for which he
obtained the grace of Siva, எறிபத;.
*சாகிய;, [ *cākkiyar, ] s. Buddhists, ெபௗத;. 2. Buddhu, the real or supposed tounder of the
Buddhist religion, ஆதி-த. (p.)
*சாகிரைத, [ *cākkiratai, ] s. (com. ஜாகிறைத.) Wakefulness, vigilance, circumspection,
வழி-. W. p. 346. JAGRAT. 2. Activity, diligence, industry, ேசா;வைம. (c.)
சாகிரைதப7த, inf. To provoke or excite to activity, diligence, &c., to hasten, தப7த.
சாகிரைதெச'ய, inf. To make things ready to effect an object.
சாகிரைதயா'பா;க, inf. To watch diligently.
*சாகிர$, [ *cākkiram, ] s. Wakefulness, நன6. W. p. 346. JAGRAM.. 2. One of the five states or
stations of the soul--that in the forehead, in hours of wakefulness. See அவைத, also இதி ய$.
(p.)
சாகிரதான$, s. The wakeful station of the soul; [ex தான$.]
சாகிரதிசாகிர$, s. The most active, intelligent exercise of the soul while in the சாகிர$
station.
சாகிராதி, s. The wakeful state, &c., the five states or stations of the soul; [ex ஆதி.] (சிவ. சி.)
சாகிராவைத, s. As சாகிர$, 2.
சா, [ cākku, ] s. [vul.] Pretext, color, cloak, excuse, ேபா. 2. (for.) A sack, a corn bag,
தான/யைப. 3. The pocket in a jacket, ச
ைட9சர. (c.) 4. (R.) Gold, ெபா. Compare
ெசா. ெநா&.திைர9ச8கினேதசா. Stum bling is the excuse of a lame
horse.
சாகிட, inf. [loc.] To make an ex cuse, ேபா9ெசா2ல.
சாேபா, s. Excuses, pretext. (c.)
சாமா&., s. [prov.] A lazy, dull, stupid or ugly person, ம&ைணய.
*சாேதய$, [ *cāktēyam, ] s. See சாேதய$. (R.)
சாைக, [ cākkai, ] s. The family-priest. See - ேராகித. 2. The attendant prognosticator of a king,
க0மதைலவ. (ச.) (p.)
*சா3க$, [ *cāngkam, ] s. Members or parts with out defect, perfect members, Kரணா3க$. 2.
Perfectness, completeness--as in prepa rations for a wedding, &c., ைறவைம. 3. Likeness,
similitude, similarity of fea tures, members, gait, manners, &c., சாய2. 4. Symmetry in aspect,
appearance, &c., கிரம$. Sa. Sanga. (c.) 5. An arsenic, ச3கபாஷாண$. Sa. Sankha. பா;தா2
அவசா3கமாய0கிற. He looks almost like him.
அவவழியேலசா3கமா'நடகலா$. That road can be travelled with safety. (R.)
ைரவழைக9சாய3கமா'ேக
டா;. The ma gistrate heard the cause impartially.
சா3கமாய0க, inf. [loc.] To be well ordered. 2. To sit properly, with the limbs in the right position,
&c., கிரம மாD]கார.
ச3கமானவ, s. A handsome man.
சா3ேகாபா3க$, s. Perfectness, en tireness--as to the members of the body, clothes, ornament, &c.,
completeness. 2. Primary and secondary means, members, &c.; help, aid. 3. System, method, order.
சா3ேகாபா3கமாக, adv. In order, orderly, methodically, ஒ3கா'.
சா3ேகாபா3கமா'9 ெசா2ல, inf. To tell in order, recount, rehearse metho dically.
சா3ேகாபா3கமாகப&ண, inf. [prov.] To make pretensions of diligence, ac tivity, &c.
சா3ேகாபா3கமா'ெக7க, inf. To ruin one entirely. (R.)
*சா3கர, [ *cāngkaraṉ, ] s. A help, aid, associate, உதவயாள. 2. A partner in a game, Rதி
ப3காள/. (p.)
*சா3க ய$ [ *cāngkariyam ] --சா3க ச$, s. Mixture, meddling, confusion, கலக$. See
ச3கர$. W. p. 915. S'ANK'ARYYA.
க0மசா3க ய$, s. See under க0ம$.
*சா3கிய$, [ *cāngkiyam, ] s. The Sankhya system of philosophy as first taught by Kapila,
சா3கியசாதிர$. W. p. 915. SANK'HYA. See சாதிர$.
சா3கியஞான$, s. Sankhya philosophy.
சா3கியவாத$, s. Tenets, doctrines, &c., inculcated in the Sankhya system.
*சா3கியாயந>ய$, [ *cāngkiyāyanīyam, ] s. One of the thirty two Upanishads,
உபநிடதெதா8. (ச.)
சா3, [ cāngku, ] s. A kind of dart, a missile, weapon, used in the south, ஓராDத$. (R.)
சா3ெகௗ , [ cāngkukauri, ] s. The plant, -ள/நற ைல. (M. Dic.)
*சா3சித, [ *cāngkucittaṉ, ] s. [prov.] One who is but partially enlightened, and applies to a
Guru for instruction in the mystical parts of religion; being from one of the three classes eligible to study
the Agamas, ஆகம$ப.=வைகயா ெலா0வ.
*சா3ேகாபா3க$, [ *cāngkōpāngkam, ] s. See under சா3 க$.
*சாச-ட$, [ *cācaṟpuṭam, ] s. One of the five modes of keeping time, ப*சதாளதிெலா8.
*சாசன$, [ *cācaṉam, ] s. Authority, order, edict; a command, அரசனாைண. 2. A royal grant of
land, or of privileges; a charter, a pa tent, &c., usually inscribed no stone or copper, தானபதி ைக.
3. A written docu ment, a bond, a deed, அதிகாரபதி ைக. 4. Insignia of authority--as the sceptre,
the national flag, seal, stamp, impression, coin, &c., badges of office, armorial bearings,
அதிகார9சின$. 5. Distinctive marks or emblems of a sect--as the sacred ashes, beads, red
vestments, &c., in the Saiva re ligion, the தி -&டர$, &c., in the Vaish nuva, &c.,
சமய9சின$. W. p. 84. SASANA. 6. (ச.) An oath, ஆைண. 7. Village land, &c., free from
taxes, இைறய8காதc;. 8. Punishment, retribution, த&டைன. 9. Vil lages of a tribe of
hunters, &c., who ac company the king in the chase, வைலய;ேச . 1. (M. Dic.) White mustard,
ெவ&க7.
சாசனபதிர$--சாசனப
ேடாைல, s. A royal edict, charter, grant, &c.
சாசனகாண, s. [prov.] Chartered, privileged land.
சாசன$ப&ண, inf. To make a grant or privileges. 2. To write out a will. (c.)
சாசி, [ cāci, ] s. The திரா' plant. (M. Dic.)
சாசிப$, [ cācipm, ] s. A frog, தவைள. (ச.)
*சா வத$, [ *cācuvatam, ] s. Perpetuity, eternity, endless duration, அழியாைம. W. p. 84.
S'AS'VATA. (c.) 2. Certainty, ascertain ment, நி9சய$. 3. Immobility, steadfastness,
அைசயாநிைல. (ச.) 4. Eternal bliss, beati tude, liberation from births, ேமா
ச$.
இதவாI6 ஒ0வ0* சா வதமாகா. This prosperity will not always continue.
சா9சா, [ cāccā, ] s. The pulp of the ற
ைட fruit. See சவ ேலாதிர$. (R.)
சாடா [ cāṭā ] --ஜாடா, s. (Hind.) The whole, வ$.
சா., [ cāṭi, ] s. A jar, தாழி. (c.) 2. A sign of the zodiac, Aquarius, $பவராசி. 3. A man's hair-knot;
a mode of dressing the hair, ஆ&மய;. 4. A cloth, clothes, சீைல. (ச.) 5. [prov.] Slander,
crimination--as சாைட, ேகா, (B.) 6. Long-pepper, திபலி. (M. Dic.)
சா., [ cāṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To reprove, rebuke, த&.க. 2. To bruise,
crush, ெநா8க. 3. (fig.) To slander, abuse, calumniate, தி
ட. 4. v. n. [prov.] To bend to and fro,
இ0-ைடDமைசய. (c.)
சா.லி, [ cāṭili, ] s. An eater of flesh, a cannibal, தைசதிேபா. (ச.) Compare சா
லி.
சா7, [ cāṭu, ] s. Artful language, pleasantry, eloquence, சா ய$. (ச.) 2. Pleasing or grateful
discourse, flattery, கம. 3. An assembly of poets, -லவ;Q
ட$. 4. [a con traction of
சாகா7. A cart, a carriage, ப& .. (நிக.) 5. (R.) Unripe grain of the Holcus saccharatus, L.
மணறாதேசாள$. 6. [prov.] A large basket, சா
7Qைட.
சா7, [ cāṭu, ] கிேற, சா.ேன, ேவ, சாட, v. n. To tend in favor of a party, as a civil suit,
ஓ;-ற*சாய. 2. To decline from a right line, from a path, &c.; to tend towards, வலக. 3. To bend
to and fro, இ0-ைடDமைசய. 4. To incline and over hang, as a tree, கிைளசா'தாட. 5. v. a.
To shake, அைசக. 6. To beat severely--as in a battle with clubs, &c., ேமாதிய.க. (பார.) 7. To
break--as branches of a tree, ஒ.க. (ைநட.) 8. To abuse, to reprove, க.ெகாள. 9. To kill,
destroy, ெகா2ல. 1. (R.) To throw out the arms or legs, from lassitude, ைககாெலறிய. (c.)
3மதட*சிைனசா...... Breaking the branches of the 3ம$ tree. (ைநட.)
ப
ட$வாJ9சா7கிற. The paper-kite is unsteady (for want of balance.)
சா.ெகா&7வதா. He came reeling and staggering. (R.)
ற*சாட, inf. To adhere as faults. 2. To go in an unfavorable way--as the case of a prisoner, &c.,
tending to prove his guilt.
சா7த2, v. noun. Suspicion of crime, &c. இவேமேலயதைனசா7தலி2ைல. He is not
so much as suspected.
சா7மலி [ cāṭumli ] --ஜா
மாலி, s. (Hind.) A servant who attends to lamps, lights, torches, &c.,
வளகா ய$பா;கிறவ. 2. A sweeper, ெப0கி.
சாைட, [ cāṭai, ] s. [vul.] Allusion, reference, a hint by word, gesture, look, &c., a beckon, a wink; an
indication, aspect, ex pression or cast of countenance, சமிைக. 2. Tales told of one secretly; true, or
false insinuation, ேகா. 3. Inclination, tendency in color, taste, smell, quality, temper, &c., சா'6. 4.
Similarity in fea tures, manners, dress, language, &c., ஒ-. 5. Connivance, தா
சணய$. 6.
Appearance, probability, likelihood, றி-. 7. A little, slightness, அப$. (c.)
சாைடகா
ட, inf. To give a hint, a wink, &c. 2. To show or act a character, to present in lively colors.
சாைடகார, s. A tale-bearer, an informer, ேகா
கார.
சாைடெசா2ல, inf. To tell tales of; to inform or insinuate against.
சாைடப&ண, inf. To be patient or lenient in passing a sentence; inflicting a punishment, &c. 2. To
make gestures.
சாைட=
ட, inf. [prov.] To sow discord, stir up strife, &c., by insinu ations, &c. (c.)
சாைடேமாைட, s. Formality, external show. 2. A trifling or slight result.
சாைடயறிய, inf. To know one's aim, object, or wishes, by his looks, and ges tures.
சாைடயாD-Q
ட, inf. To add a little salt; commonly in diet.
சாைடயா'ேபச, inf. To give an intimation, to allude to.
சாைடயாெயத, inf. To write reser vedly.
சாைடயா'ேபா'வட, inf. To come to a frivolous result, to prove to be a slight or trifling matter.
2. To steal or slip away from company, &c.
சாைடயா'வலக, inf. To withdraw privily or slyly.
சாைடயானசிவ-, s. A faint red. இம&சாைடயாய0கிற. This appears like earth.
அவ;வதசாைடய2ைல. There is no appear ance of his having come.
தைமய#த$பDெமா0சாைட. The two bro thers are much alike.
*சா
லி, [ *cāṭkuli, ] s. One who eats flesh or fish, தைசதிேபா; [ex Sa. S'a'shkula, eating
flesh. W. p. 84.] See சா.லி.
*சா
சா [ *cāṭcātu ] --சா
சா, [indec.] In sight of, in presence of, காகமா'. 2.
Evidently, manifestly, பரதிய
சமா'. 3. (adj.) Real, true, proper, evident, mani fest,
ெசாய$பான. W. p. 915. SAKSHAT.
சா
சாபதா, s. Own father, true father; an ostensible father.
சா
சாகார$--சா
சாகார$, s. Im mutable, real, conscious existence, ய$-. (ஞானவா.)
சா
சாபரம$, s. The true Brahm, whose existence is as evident as his om nipresence. (c.)
*சா
சி [ *cāṭci ] --சாYி, s. An eye-witness, witness in court, &c., க&டவ. 2. Depo sition,
attestation, testification, ெசா2J*சா
சி. (c.) W. p. 915. SAKSHI. 3. Evi dence, testimony, pledge,
authority, உதார ண$. 4. The soul, as indentified with the deity, according to the Vedantic system,
சீவசா
சி. 5. Absorption, union with the deity, or the emjoyment of bliss as the result of the union,
ஈ9 ரசா
சி. 6. Pure spirit, intelligence; an intelligent being, ைசதன/ய$. (ஞானவா.) (p.)
இக;தா6ைடய சா
சி
ப
டதாய0கிற. This is under the eye of omniscience.
(R.)
சா
சிேக
க, inf. To hear, receive or admit evidence.
சா
சிெகா7க, inf. To witness, bear testimony, give evidence, testify.
சா
சிகா
ட, inf. To produce autho rities for an assertion.
சா
சிேகார, inf. To summon as a witness.
சா
சிக
டைள, s. Subp&oe;na.
சா
சிகார, s. A witness.
சா
சிச$பத$, s. Evidence and tes timony, including documents, &c.
சா
சி0 , s. Evidence.
சா
சிெசா2ல, inf. To give evidence, to bear testimony.
சா
சியட, inf. [loc.] To take or call to witness concerning a transaction. 2. To give evidence, to attest,
testify.
சா
சிெயாபைன, s. [prov.] Evidence, witness. 2. Proof by witness and docu ments.
சா
சிவா3க, inf. To hear the deposi tion from a witness.
சா
சிவட, inf. To produce witness.
சா
சிவள3க, inf. To examine wit nesses; to try a case.
சா
சிைவக, inf. To call or take one to witness.
இரதசா
சி, s. See under இரத$.
க
79சா
சி, s. A false witness, a fa brication, forgery.
கள9சா
சி, s. False witness.
அக9சா
சி, s. Internal evidence.
-ற9சா
சி, s. Witness in addition to the attesting witnesses. 2. Witness brought to support or disprove
other testimony. 3. External evidence, cir cumstantial evidence.
ஈ9 ரசா
சி, s. As சா
சி, 5.
சீவசா
சி, s. The soul, as சா
சி, 4.
ேதவசா
சி, s. God as called to witness.
மன9சா
சி, s. Conscience, the moral or mental witness. அவரவ;மனேச அவரவ09
சா
சி. Every one's conscience is his best witness.
ேலாகசா
சி, s. The universal witness, the Divine Being. (R.)
*சா
டா3க$ [ *cāṭṭāngkam ] --சாZடா3க$, s. Prostration in worship, or reverence by bringing
eight parts of the body in con tact with the ground. viz.; the hands, the feet, the breast, the shoulders and
fore head, ெத'வவணக$. 2. Prostration in ge neral பணத2; [ex ச et அZட$, eight, and
அ3க$, parts.] (c.)
சாZடா3கெத&ட, s. Worship by prostration. (p.)
சாZடா3க$ப&ண, inf. To prostrate in worship, or reverence, by touching the ground with the
eight members.
சாZடா3கநமFகார$, s. Postration in general.
சா
., [ cāṭṭi, ] s. [vul. loc.] A whip, a scourge, கைச. 2. A cord for spinning a top, ப$பர
மா
73கய8. Compare, சா
ைட. 3. [prov.] (perhaps a contraction of சா
7வல$.) Land
lying fallow after a crop, or manured for a crop, வைதயாநில$.
சா
.யா2மக, inf. To scourge.
K*சா
., s. [prov.] Land without manure after a crop succeeding the to bacco crop, &c.
*சா
.ய$, [ *cāṭṭiyam, ] s. Deceit, guile, wicked ness, villany, வ*சக$. W. p. 837. S'AT'H YA. 2.
Distress, suffering, வ0த$. (ச.) 3. Sickness, ேநா'. W. p. 347. JAD'YA. (p.)
அழிசா
.ய$, s. A wicked proceed ing, ;வழ. See அழி, v. a. (c.)
சா
7, [ cāṭṭu, ] s. [vul.] Pretext, pretence, cloak, cover, excuse, evasion, ேபா. See சா
7 v.
சா
.2லாமசாவ2ைல. No death without a cause.
சா
79ெசா2ல, inf. To make ex cuses, shifts, pretexts.
சா
7, [ cāṭṭu, ] கிேற, சா
.ேன, ேவ, சா
ட, v. a. To transfer as a debt; to devolve,
lay or cast on; to assign unto, ascribe to, ஒபக. 2. To impute, to accuse, to attri bute falsely, to
impugn, ற*சாற. 3. To make excuse or pretext of a thing, to act under cover of something else,
to evade, ேபா9ெசா2ல. (c.) 4. (R.) To beat or strike, அ.க.
ேகாவைல9சா
.வய8வள;கிறா. He main tains himself under the pretence of serv ing
(begging for) the temple.
சா
.கழிக, inf. To shift off; to get rid of by a reference to some other thing; to manage artfully. 2.
To give sparingly, to distribute scantily.
சா
.ெகாள, inf. To take on one a debt due by another, to take the re sponsibility of a debt.
சா
.வட, inf. To transfer a debt to another.
சா
7, v. noun. Consigning, transfer ring, ஒபைக. 2. Accusing, charging with,
ற*சா
7ைக. அவ சா
.ேல ெகா&ேட. I have bought it by his means. (R.)
சா
7Qைட, [ cāṭṭukkūṭai, ] s. See சா7, s. (c.)
சா
7வ$, [ cāṭṭuvm, ] s. An active, vegetable poison, நாப. (p.)
*சா
7வல$, [ *cāṭṭuvalam, ] s. Grassy, verdant ground, pasture, meadow, ப $-றைர. W. p.
837. SAD'VALA.
சா
ைட, [ cāṭṭai, ] s. [vul.] A whip with which religious mendicants scourge themselves, கைச. 2. A
whip cracked before an idol. 3. [prov.] A large whip cracked before the chief officers of the Kandyan
coun try, கிறி9 9சா
ைட. 4. A ferule, a little wooden pallet, மர9சா
ைட.
சா
ைடQைட, [ cāṭṭaikkūṭai, ] s. [loc.] A large basket. As சா
7Qைட. (R.)
*சாணக$, [ *cāṇakam, ] s. (A transposition of the Sa. Ch'hagan'a. W. p. 33.) Cow-dung, buffaloe's
dung, சாண.
சாணதன$, [ cāṇttṉm, ] s. Ribaldry, வ$-. (R.)
*சாண$, [ *cāṇam, ] s. Dung of cows or buffaloes --as சாணக$. (c.) 2. W. p. 837. S'AN'A. A whet
stone, a hone, a grind stone, சா ைணக2.
சாண, s. (fem. சாண.) A capable, sharp witted man, நி-ண. (Little used.)
சாணளபா, [ cāṇḷppāṉ, ] s. See under சா&.
சாணாக=க, [ cāṇākmūkkṉ, ] s. [vul. loc.] A kind of snake, ஓ;பா$-. (R.)
சாணாக$, [ cāṇākm, ] s. [prov.] Dung of cows or buffaloes--as சாணக$.
சாணாககடக$--சாணாகQைட, s. A basket for gathering or carrying cow dung.
சாணாகதைல, s. An inferior, harmless kind of alligator.
சாணாகி, [ cāṇākki, ] s. A low kind of plant, எ0 ைமநாகி. 2. A plant, மய;மாணக$.
M. Dic.)
சாணா, [ cāṇākku, ] s. (Hind.) A kind of flat earthen plate used among Moormen, ஓ; பாதிர$.
2. The meat prepared and sold at a tavern to drunkards, சாணாகறி.
சாணா3கி, [ cāṇāngki, ] s. [vul. a corruption of சாணா க$, which see.] Dung of cow, &c.
சாணா, [ cāṇāṉ, ] s. [fem. சாணாதி.] A man of a particular class of toddy-drawers, ஓ;சா
தியா. Sometimes சாறா. (c.)
சாணாரகா --சாணாகா , s. A kind of gold-coin. See கா .
சாண, [ cāṇi, ] s. Dung of cows and buffaloes, and very rarely of some other animals,
ஆபதலியன. 2. [in combination.] A far rier, horse-doctor, திைர9சாண; which see. (c.)
சாணெதள/க, inf. To sprinkle ma cerated cow-dung, for purification, in the morning before the
house--also inside, before and after eating--after the entrance of an impure person- around a corn-heap for
threshing, &c.
சாணத
ட, inf. To make cow-dung into cakes for fuel.
சாணபா2, s. The juice or essence extracted from cow-dung.
சாணபண$, s. A useless, worthless, dull fellow, (lit.) a mere mass of cow dung.
சாணெமக, inf. To smear with cow-dung--as a floor, &c.
சாணேபாட, inf. To evacuate dung --as a cow or buffaloe. 2. To sprinkle macerated cow-dung--as
சாணெதள/க.
சாணெக&ைட, s. [prov.] A kind of carp fish, which when boiled in un pleasant to the taste,
ஓ;ம^ .
*சாைண, [ *cāṇai, ] s. A grind--stone, commonly round; a whet-stone, a hone, சாைணக2. 2.
[loc.] Cloth, clout, coarse or ragged cloth, &c., spread under an infant, சா ைண9சீைல. W. p. 837.
SAN'A. 3. [prov.] A round, flat cake--as of jaggery, or tamarind pulp, வ
டமாய
ட. (c.)
ப2ைலத
.9சாைணயேலேபா7. Knock out his teeth, and set him on his clouts, i. e. treat
him as a babe. Spoken when want of years is pleaded for indiscretion, &c.
சாைணத>ர--சாைணப.க, inf. To grind an instrument. 2. To hone, whet, sharpen. 3. To cut and
polish gems.
சாைணைவக, inf. To grind, as an instrument.
ெமசாைண--ெந0-9சாைண, s. A grind-stone used without wetting, form ed of black sand
and gum-lac.
எ&ெண'9சாைண, s. Another kind. See under எ.
ந>;9சாைண, s. A hone with which water is used, when grinding.
சாைணQைற, s. [prov.] A piece of new cloth, given by the parents of a male infant to those of a
female at the time of betrothing, in pledge of future marriage.
சாைணQைறேபாட, inf. To put the cloth under the child in confirmation of the contract.
சாைண9சீைல, s. As சாைண, 2.
சாைணபைள--சாைணயபைள, s. [loc.] An infant on clouts.
சாைணேச;க, inf. To make tamarind pulp into round cakes for preserving.
சா&, [ cāṇ, ] s. A span of twelve fingers' breadth, or form the end of the thumb to the end of the little
finger extended, ஓரள6. (c.)
சா&$ப--சா&வய8, s. The ab domen a span long.
சா&வய8பா7பட, inf. To labor for the cravings of the belly a span long.
சா&வய8வள;க, inf. To get a mere livelihood, (lit.) to nourish a span of belly.
சா&சீைல, s. [loc.] The fore-lap, the cloth covering the privy parts.
சாணளபா--சாணளதாK9சி, s. A kind of insect that moves forward by its head and tail,
measuring its length at every movement. சாேணற ழ*ச8க. To climb a span up and slide a
cubit down--spoken of slight advance, profit, &c., followed by great decrease. சாேணாவய8
சWரெம2லா$வயேறா. Is his belly a span long, or is he all belly- spoken of one who supports
himself dishonorably. எ8$-தைகயாெல&சா&. The ant measures eight of its own spans, i.
e., no one is to be despised for his low condition or estate.
சாதகணசல$, [ cātkkuṇclm, ] s. Sulphur, கத க$. (R.)
சாதக9சீ;தி [ cātkccīrtti ] --சாதகவ;னதி, s. A kind of arsenic, இரதபாஷாண$. (R.)
சாதக-
ப$, [ cātkppuṭpm, ] s. Destroyed shell or sea stone--used as a medicine, கட#ைர.
*சாதக-, [ *cātakappuḷ, ] s. A kind of cuckoo. See சாதக$. 1. (R.) Bird of paradise,
ஆகாசப
சி.
*சாதக$, [ *cātakam, ] s. Birth, nativity, பற-. 2. Horoscope, an astrological prediction from the
position of the constellations and planets at one's birth. 3. A written na tivity, one of the ninty-six
பரபத$, சாதக பதி ைக. W. p. 347. JATAKA. 4. Natur al disposition, பறவண$. 5.
[ex Sa. Sad'haka.] Constant perseverance and practice, addictedness, அபயாச$. (c.) 6. Means,
expedient, method, medium, ைண காரண$. 7. Prosperity, success, கா யவா'-. 8.
Vouchers in evidence, பரமாண$. 9. A vampire, a goblin, Kதகண$. 1. A sky lark, வான$பா..
(ச.) 11. W. p. 322. CHA'TAKA. A kind of cuckoo, Cuculus melano-leucus, சாதக-. (நிக.)
அவ#கிசாதகமா'ேபா'வ
ட. This has become his habit; he has great experience in
it.
சாதககார--சாதக, s. One whose horoscope is calculated. 2. One prac tised in austerities,
devotion, &c.
சாதகறி-, s. A memorandum of the time of birth.
சாதகRசக$, s. The ceremonial im purity of child-birth, பரசவாRச$. (p.)
சாதகதிைச, s. A period during which a soul is subjected to births, secular in fluences, &c.,--opposed to
திதிைச; [ex திைச.]
சாதகபல, s. The result given in a nativity, good or bad, to be experienced in life.
சாதகெமத, inf. To cast and write a horoscope, a nativity.
சாதகவைத, s. A class of arts, or ex traordinary dexterity acquired by long practice.
சாகதேவாைல, s. A written nativity on an ola.
சாதகாசா ய, s. An assistant guru. 2. One led by divine influence to take the priestly office; an
efficient or authorized teacher. (p.)
சாதகால3கார$, s. The name of an astrological treatise, ேசாதிடEலிெலா8.
கா யசாதக$, s. Success in an under taking; efficacy, efficiency. 2. A nati vity which has proved true.
(p.)
சாதகராகதி, [ cātkrāktti, ] s. A kind of prepared arsenic, ேகாழிதைலகாத$. (M. Dic.)
*சாத$ப$, [ *cātakumpam, ] s. Gold supposed to be produced from the mountain called சத$
ப$, ெபா. (ச.) W. p. 837. SATAKUMBA.
*சாத$, [ *cātam, ] s. Boiled rice, ேசா8. (Com pare பரசாத$); [ex Sa. Sata.] (c.) 2. Truth, verity,
உ&ைம. Compare சத$. 3. W. p. 347. JATA. Birth, nativity, production, பற-. 4. A vampire,
goblin, Kத$. Compare சாதக$. (ச.)
சாதக;ம$--சாதகம$, s. Ceremonies performed as the birth of a child, as giv ing gifts, bathing,
tonsure, &c., also touching the child's tongue three times with ghee. W. p. 347. JATAKARMMA. --Note.
The husband is not shaved dur ing the wife's pregnancy, lest evil should happen to the infant.
சாத3கறி, s. Rice and curry. (c.)
சாத$பைடக--சாத$ேபாட, inf. To set or distribute boiled rice.
அ சி9சாத$, s. Rice not well boiled.
உ&ைட9சாத$, s. Rice boiled and formed into balls.
க
.9சாத$, s. Boiled rice preserved in a small piece of cloth by a traveller.
கைறயசாத$, s. [prov.] Rice over boiled; [ex கைர, v.]
தய;9சாத$, s. Rice mixed with curds, &c., sometimes presented to idols.
பைழயசாத$, s. (also பைழய.) Boil ed rice mixed with water and kept over night for breakfast.
ப
ைட9சாத$, s. [loc.] Rice boiled and set before the idol on a salver in the form of a cup, in which
it had been moulded.
$பசாத$, s. See under $-, v.
ப9ைச9சாத$, s. [com. ப9ைச9ேசா8.] Boiled rice for the poor.
ெபா3கசாத$, s. Rice with the water not strained off, but left to steep. See ெபா3க2.
*சாதUப$, [ *cātarūpam, ] s. Gold in general; also one of the four kinds of gold, நா2வைக
ெபான/ெலா8. W. p. 347. JA'TAROOPA.
சாதUப, s. Argha of the Jainas--as naked and gold-colored, அ0க. Com pare நக and
திக$பர.
சாத;, [ cātr, ] s. (Arab.) Arrival, issue, த>; த.
சாத2வார, [ cātlvārt, ] s. (Arab.) Contingent charges of a petty kind, சி2லைற9ெசல6க.
சாதவ&7, [ cātvṇṭu, ] s. A kind of beetle, கறி- ட2வ&7. (M. Dic.)
*சாதவாகன, [ *cātavākaṉaṉ, ] s. Ayanar, a tutelar god, borne on men's shoulders, ஐயனா;. (p.)
*சாதேவதா, [ *cātavētā, ] s. Fire--from the legend that the Vedas emanated from a mouth of fire,
ெந0-; [ex சாத$, birth, et ேவத$.] W. p. 347. JATAVE'DA'. 2. (M. Dic.) The ெகா7ேவலி
plant.
*சாதன$, [ *cātaṉam, ] s. A deed, a bond, a voucher, a charter, any legal instrument in writing.
உ8திபதி ைக. (c.) 2. Characters, dis tinctive marks or emblems of a religious sect--as sacred
ashes, beads, &c., அைடயா ள$. See சாசன$. 3. W. p. 916. SADHA NA. Perseverance, effort,
determined ap plication, unwearied assiduity, persistence in any act or opinion, உ8தி. See சாதைன.
4. Means, method, instrument, materials, expedient, contrivance, எதன$. 5. [in log.] Premises in an
argument, proof, in con tradistinction to what is to be proved- opposite to சாதிய$, ஏ. 6. An adapta
tion, fitness, suitableness, ததி. 7. Effici ent instrumentality, necessary adjunct, ைணகாரண$.
W. p. 916. SADANA. 8. Place, a place of dwelling, இட$. 9. Town, village, ஊ;. (p.)
சாதனபதிர$--சாதனறி, s. A title deed, a deed of grant inscribed on copper, &c.
சாதன$ப&ண, inf. To maintain a practice, to persist in, to inure one's self to, சாதைனப&ண.
2. To get a title deed--as சாசன$ப&ண.
சாதனாதர$, s. An additional docu ment; [ex அதர$.]
சாதனகாண, s. [prov.] A hereditary property in land.
சிலாசாதன$, s. An instrument engra ven on stone. See சிைல.
த0மசாதன$, s. A deed of endow ment to a temple, a person, &c.
த0மசாதனப
ைடய$, s. [loc.] A deed of endowment inscribed on copper. See ப
ைடய$.
மரணசாதன$, s. A will and testament.
சாதனசாதிய$, s. The premises and conclusion, antecedent and consequent.
சாதனாபாச$, s. [in log.] Fallacy in both or one of the premises; [ex ஆபாச$.]
சாதனச
டய$, s. The four-fold qualification indispensable to a student of the Vedantic
philosophy. 1. நிதியா நிதியவFவேவக$. 2. இகபர-திரா;தபரேபா
கவராக$. 3. சமாதிச
கச$பதி. 4. =
வ$. (ைகவ2.)
-சி-9சாதனமானக0வக. The mem bers and faculties of the body and soul adapted to
experience good and evil, [as result of former actions.] (p.)
*சாதைன, [ *cātaṉai, ] s. W. p. 916. SA'DHANA. Steady and presevering practice, un wearied
application, steady zeal, constancy, persistence in an opinion; steadfast main tenance of doctrines, &c.,
வடாதயசி. 2. Perfect imitation of life, appearance of reality--as in dramatic actions, ந.
கா
7ைக. 3. Retaining malice, சல*சாதி ைக. 4. Dissimulation, misrepresentation, falsehood,
ெபா'. (c.) இ2ைலெயெறாேரசாதைனயா'9 சாதிகிறா. He obstinately persists in
denying.
சாதைனகார, s. One who practises any dexterous act, சாதக$ப&Mகிறவ. 2. A
dissembler, a hypocrite, மாமாலி. 3. A tenacious person; one who stead fastly maintains an opinion, or
per severes in a practice.
சாதைனத>;-, v. noun. Obstinately affirming or denying. (R.)
சாதைனப&ண, inf. To practise a dex terous art; to habituate one's self to austerities. 2. To dissemble
thoroughly. 3. To imitate to the life. 4. To main tain an assertion, whether true or false,
ப.வாத*ெச'ய.
கபசாதைன, s. Strengthening the body by the use of drugs, &c., to promote longevity. See கப$.
ேயாகசாதைன, s. The practise of silent abstract devotion. See ேயாக$.
சாதா, [ cātā, ] s. (for.) Plain-work, work not carved, or variegated, ப0$ப.யானேவைல. (c.)
சாதாக$ம2, s. Plain, round ear rings, worn by women.
சாதாெகா-, s. A plain ornament for the upper part of the ear.
சாதாேவைல, s. Rough work, plain workmanship.
*சாதாகிய$, [ *cātākkiyam, ] s. The third of the five degrees of development or attainment; in which
there is an equilibrium between wisdom and works. See சிவதவ$. There are five different kinds.
Viz.: 1. சிவசா தாகிய$. 2. =;திசாதாகிய$. 3. அ=;திசா தாகிய$. 4.
க;தி0சாதாகிய$. 5. கமசாதா கிய$, or மலசாதாகிய$.
*சாதாரண, [ *cātāraṇa, ] s. The forty-fourth year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ட$.
*சாதாரண$, [ *cātāraṇam, ] s. Belonging to all the individuals of a species, or all the species of a
genus; the quality of being com mon, general, universal, public, &c., ெபா. 2. Vulgarity, meanness,
கீ Iைம. 3. The quality of being natural, customary, easy, accessible, free from impediment, &c.,
எள/. (c.) சாதாரணப
.0கிற. It is become com mon.
அஎன9சாதாரணமாய0கிற. It is easy for me.
சாதாரணவழக$, s. Popular, collo quial, common usage, எ3$வழ3கிய.
சாதாரணமானதய6, s. Customary goodness. (R.)
*சாதா , [ *cātāri, ] s. A mode of singing, ஓ;ப&. 2. A melody in use in forest districts, 2ைல
நிலதிராக$. (p.)
சாதாேவலி, [ cātāvēli, ] s. The plant, த&ண;> வ
டா. Asparagus, ஓ;கீ ைர.
சாதாைழ, [ cātāẕai, ] s. [prov.] Sea-weeds or the வா
டாைழ, so called when dead, floating or
drifted ashore, ஓ;கடK&7. 2. (fig.) A person without energy, பலவன;
> [ex சா, dead, et
தாைழ.]
சாதாளநி$ப$, [ cātāḷnimpm, ] s. The leaf of the Asclepias gigantea, எ0கமிைல. (R.)
*சாதாம$, [ *cātāṉmam, ] s. One of the eighteen treatises on jurisprudence, ஓ;த0மE2.
சாதி, [ cāti, ] s. The ratan-cane, பர$-. (நிக.) 2. The teak tree, ேதகமர$. 3. The சி8
ச&பக$ tree. (நிக.) 4. Toddy, vinous liquor, க. 5. The சீதி2 plant. 6. The ஆடாேதாைட
shrub. (p.)
சாதிபா', s. Ratan-mat, பரப$ பா'. (ச.)
*சாதி, [ *cāti, ] s. Sex, tribe, caste--as Hindu castes, ல$. 2. Lineage, race, family, மர-. 3. Kind,
class, sort, species, இன$. 4. Nutmeg, the tree, சாதிகா'மர$. 5. The right kind or best of the
class, &c., சாதிய Jய;த. (c.) 6. One of the ten modes of beating time,
தாளபரமாண$பதிெனா8. W. p. 347. JATI. 7. (ச.) A tree in general, மரெபா.--
Note. Hindu caste in the time of Menu. according to the Rடாமணநிக&7 was as follows 1.
பராமண;, Brahmans, the sacerdotal caste--reputed to have sprung from the face of the god Brah ma; 2.
சதி ய; or Yதி ய;, the royal or military caste--said to have sprung from his shoulders; 3.
ைவசிய;, Vaisya caste as sprung from his thighs. This class is threefold; (a) ேகாைவசிய;, herds
men. (b) தனைவசிய;, the mercantile caste including ெச
.க. (c.) Kைவசிய;, the agri
culturalists embracing ேவளாள;. 4. Rதி ர;, Sudra caste, embracing artificers and other servile
tribes, supposed to have sprung from Brahma's feet. Of these eighteen are named, but the number is much
greater. See .ைம.--Note. 2. All the Tamil authorities, except the Nighan du, make the
ேகாைவசிய; and Kைவசிய; in cluding the ேவளாள; as the fourth or R திர; caste, and
all inferior to these as ச3கர சாதி or mixed caste.--Note. 3. Brahmans call the ேகாைவசிய; and
the Kைவசிய;, சRதி ர; or superior Sudras, and the Rதிர; they call தRதிர; or real
Sudras. எத9சாதியா7ேவM$. What kind of sheep do you want? நாபதிென
79சாதி.
A mixture of the castes, high and low, (lit.) the four and eighteen castes intermixed, in contempt.
சாதிதக-தி. The different degrees of intellect that characterize the respective castes;
commonly spoken of inferiors. சாதியத-திலமத ஆசார$. Every caste, has its degree of
intellect, and every tribe its peculiar habits, usages, &c.- spoken when one of low caste does wrong.
சாதில$, s. [prov.] High caste. 2. Caste.
சாதிெக
டவ, s. One of low caste. 2. One degraded from caste.
சாதிக
7, s. Customs of caste. See க
7.
சாதிகல-, v. noun. A mixed caste. 2. See கல. v. a.
சாதிகலாப$, s. Caste disturbance, commonly, the quarrel between இட3ைக and வல3ைக;
the right and left hand castes.
சாதிகார, s. A person of good caste, of unmixed descent. 2. A genuine Eu ropean, or one of pure
European descent.
அன/யசாதி, s. Foreigners, low castes, tribes, &c. 2. (அள.) Foreign species, not of its own species,
பறவன$.
கீ Iசாதி, s. Low caste.
ேம2சாதி, s. High caste.
ஈனசாதி, s. Degraded caste. See ஈ ன$.
த>&டா9சாதி, s. A degraded low caste person, not to be touched.
தினா9சாதி, s. Castes in whose houses, one of a better caste will not eat.
பலப
டைட9சாதி, s. Mixed caste, mixed multitude of low castes.
மி0கசாதி, s. The brute creation. 2. Stupid tribes, அறிவலா;.
மைடயசாதி--மைட9சாதி, s. Ignorant people. 2. Low and ignorant tribes.
சாதிக$--சாத>க$, s. Customs peculiar to a tribe or caste. (p.)
சாதிண$, s. Habits, characters, dis position, &c., peculiar to a caste.
சாதிசன$, s. Tribe and kindred. (c.)
சாதிசா3க ய$, s. Mixture of caste by marriage, சாதிகல-. (p.)
சாதித0ம$, s. Peculiar and prescrib ed duties, practices, employments, &c., of the respective castes,
&c. See த0ம$.
சாதிதைலைம, s. The chieftaincy over the tribe. 2. The chief, chieftain, &c.
சாதிகாைர, s. [prov.] Worthiness, competency, fitness, &c., in a disciple for a high degree of the
illuminating த>
ைச of the Guru. (Limited.)
சாதிபர*சகர$, s. Breaking caste, departure from caste-rules--one of the nine sins for which
atonement is to be made; [ex பர*ச$, injury.] (p.)
சாதிேபத$--சாதிவதியாச$--சாதிேவ 8ைம, s. Diversity of castes, difference of caste. 2.
The different castes. 3. Different kind, sorts, classes.
சாதிபைக, s. Rancor or implacable hatred between different tribes, parties, &c.
சாதிப&-, s. Traits, characteristics of a caste--commonly in a bad sense.
சாதிபரZடவ$, s. Declension from the rules of caste--as சாதிபர*ச கர$,
சாதிைறதப2. (p.)
சாதிபரZட, s. One of mixed caste, an out-caste, சாதியbன.
சாதிமா;க$--சாதி பாவ$, s. The manners of a tribe or nation. (R.)
சாதிமான$, s. Regard for one's own caste, sympathy among those of the same caste; [ex மான$.]
சாதிைற--சாதிைறைம, s. The laws, usages, rules, &c., of a caste.
சாதிமா, s. One of a superior caste.
சாதியாசார$, s. Habits, customs, manners, professions, &c., of the caste.
சாதியbன, s. One of low caste, an out-caste.
சாதிையயக, inf. To expatiate or dwell upon the low parentage of another.
சாதிையவட, inf. To break caste.
சாதிவ0ணா9சிரம$, s. [com. சாதிவ 0ணா9சிர$.] The caste, class, religious order, &c.,--
Note. This word is some times used as synonymous with சாதியா சார$.
சாதிந>ல$, s. A genuine sapphire.- Note. All the gems, metals, &c., are in like manner distinguished.
சாதிதிைர, s. A horse of fine breed.
சாதிகா', s. Nutmeg, (lit.) the nut of the சாதி tree.
சாதிகா'தயல$, s. Oil of nutmeg.
சாதி9சர, s. Good commodities. See சர.
சாதிK, s. Mace, சாதிகா'K.
சாதிமண, s. A genuine gem. (p.)
சாதிமர$, s. The nutmeg tree, as சாதி.
சாதிம2லிைக, s. An excellent kind of Jasmine. Jasminum grandiflorum, L.
சாதிெவைளகார, s. A pure Euro pean.
*சாதி, [ *cāti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [ex Sa. Sadha. W. p. 916.] To persist in
denying, affirming, &c., to maintain firmly or tenaciously; to support decla rations, argument, doctrine; to
argue, to stand to, உ8தியாக9ெசா2ல. 2. To inure one's self to, to perservere, to adhere to, to
practise, to continue the observance of, to retain and act on any principle or feelings --as hatred, &c.,
சல*சாதிக. 3. To over come, to conquer, ெவ2ல. 4. To effect, to accomplish, to attain,
நிைறேவற. (c.) 5. [vul.] To triturate, to rub on care fully--as oil, plastering, paint, &c., ேத'க. 6.
To continue the use of--as medicine, &c., until it becomes a second nature; to practise an art or course of
devotion, அபயாசிக. 7. (c.) [ex Sa. Sata, to give.] To give, as a superior to an inferior, அ0ள. 8.
To conclude, deduce, அ#மிக. தாப.தசJ =8காெல8
சாதிகிறா. He persists in saying that the hare he caught had only three feet; i. e., he will affirm any
thing. வாமிசாதிதா;. Swamy gave, or spoke. என பரசாத* சாதிகேவ&7$.
Please give me of the sacred food.
ெபா'சாதிக, inf. To stand to a lie.
ேகாப*சாதிக, inf. To retain and give vent to anger.
பைகசாதிக, inf. To cherish or re tain and give vent to hatred.
பைகவைர9சாதிக, inf. To overcome enemies, ச0கைளயழிக.
பதிசாதிக, inf. To persevere in devotion. (p.)
நிZைடசாதிக, inf. To continue in silent meditation, as an act of devotion.
சாதிேபச, inf. To persist in an assertion.
சாதிKச, inf. [vul.] To rub oil, &c., in the palm of hand. 2. To rub in, as an ointment.
சாதிமி#க, inf. To polish by rubbing well. (p.)
சாதிேபாட, inf. To effect an object--used always in contempt.
சாதிவா3க, inf. To take a fort, a town, &c., by perseverance. (R.)
சாதித2--சாதி-, v. noun. Persist ing, perseverance, habit, &c.
*சாதிக$ [ *cātikam ] --சாத>க$, s. See under சாதி.
சாதிச$, [ cāticm, ] s. Fragrant gum, ந8$பசி. (M. Dic.)
*சாதிபதி , [ *cātipattiri, ] s. Mace, வ வாசி; [ex பதி , leaf.] W. p. 347. JATEEPATREE.
Sometimes சாதிK. (c.)
சாதிபதி தயல$, s. Oil of mace.
*சாதிபத3க$, [ *cātippatangkam, ] s. Vermilion, சாதிலி 3க$; [ex பத3க$, mercury.]
சாதிர$, [ cātirm, ] s. Indian globe-flower, வZ Mகரைத. Sp&ae;ranthus Indic. L.
*சாதி0சிய$ [ *cātiruciyam ] --சாதி சிய$, s. Re semblance, similarity, analogy, உபமான$.
W. p. 916. SADRUSYA. 2. (R.) Visible ap pearance, பரதிய
ச$. 3. Evidence, proof,
தி0Zடாத$. (p.)
சாதிேரச$, [ cātirēcm, ] s. Saffron, 3மK. (M. Dic.)
*சாதிலி3க$, [ *cātilingkam, ] s. Vermilion, red sul phuret of mercury, இலி3க$.
சாதிலி3கவ;ண$, s. Red color. (c.)
சாதின/, [ cātiṉi, ] s. Indian mulberry, க$பள/9 ெச.. 2. A kind of cucumber, பb;. (M. Dic.)
*சாத>ய$, [ *cātīyam, ] s. Customs, &c., peculiar to a caste or tribe--as சாத>க$. W. p. 348.
JATEEYA.
சா, [ cātu, ] s. Curds, milk artificially curd led, தய;. (M. Dic.)
*சா, [ *cātu, ] s. Tameness as of beasts; mild ness, gentleness, சாத$. 2. Meekness, peaceableness,
a good or chastened dispo sition, accompanied with or arising from superior knowledge, piety, &c.,
சண$. 3. Goodness, virtue, piety, morality, ex cellence, fitness, நைம. 4. A good, virtu ous,
mild person, சண. 5. (நிக.) Argha the chief saint of the Jainas, அ0க. W. p. 917. SADHU.
சாக, s. Mild, virtuous persons, சாதைடயவ;. (p.)
சாவானமி0க$, s. A tame beast. 2. A gentle, tractable beast.
சாவானேப9 , s. Gentle, obliging discourse.
சாவா', adv. Gently, patiently.
*சா ய$, [ *cāturiyam, ] s. [com. சாP ய$.] Elo quence, power or skill in address, flip pancy,
volubility, fluency, shrewdness in speech, ச;பா7. 2. Cleverness, dexteri ty, ability, address,
sagacity, cunning ma nagement, wariness, artfulness, சாம;திய$. --not applicable to manual actions.
(c.) 3. [ex சர$.] Profound knowledge, க2வதிற$. W. p. 322. CHATURYYA.
சா யKைன ம^ ன/0க -ள/ய3காையதி8தா$. The artful cat left the fish, and
seemed to be eating the tamarind fruit near it; [that the owner might leave the fish exposed] --spoken of
one who acts with address to secure future objects.
சா யேப9 , s. Ambiguous, skil ful discourse by which a person secures his object and takes care
not to commit himself.
சா ய$ப&ண, inf. To give a hint dexterously; to answer shrewdly, indi rectly, with address, &c.,
to waive a subject politely.
சா ய3கா
ட, inf. To display elo quence, ability, &c. 2. To act with address, cleverness, &c.
சா ய, s. [com. சா யவா.] A man of address, management, dexterity. 2. A person of
skilful discourse, an elo quent man, an orator.
சா யாகம$, s. [R. Catho. usage.] The proverbs of Solomon. (R.)
*சா;பாக$, [ *cāturppākam, ] s. A fourth part, நா லிெலா0ப3; [ex ச;, four.] (p.)
*சாேதவ$, [ *cātēvam, ] s. The ழிநாவ2 tree. (ச.) 2. The சி8நாவ2 shrub. (R.)
*சாேதவ, [ *cātēvaṉ, ] s. As சகாேதவ, which see.
*சாத, [ *cāttaṉ, ] s. A name of Ayanar as son of Vishnu and Siva, when the former became a
female, அ யர -திர. 2. Argha of the Jainas, அ0க. 3. Bhairava, வயரவ. 4. A
chastiser or punisher, த&.ேபா. 5. An informer--as
.9சாத, அறிவ ேபா.
சாதாதவ, [ cāttātvṉ, ] s. [prop. சாதான/, which see.] (R.)
சாதாவா , [ cāttāvāri, ] s. A medicinal creeper. See ந>;வ
டா.
சாதாவா கிழ3, s. The root of சா தாவா used for medicine.
சாதான/ [ cāttāṉi ] --சாதான/ய, s. Among the Vaishnuvas, one of mixed or low caste, as a
flower gatherer, a minstrel or an iti nerant mendicant, ஓ;சாதிபரZட. (c.)
சாFதி [ cāsti ] --ஜாFதி, s. (Arab.) Increase, augment, அதிக -.
சாFதிேபWj, s. Increase of revenue.
*சாதிக$, [ *cāttikam, ] s. [improp. for சாவக$.] One of the three gunas or attributes,
ணதிெலா8. 2. One of the thirty-two treatises on architecture, சிபEலிெலா8.
*சாதிய$, [ *cāttiyam, ] s. That which is attainable, practicable or possible,சாதிகதக. 2.
[in med.] What is curable or remediable, ணமாகதக. 3. Result success, com pletion,
அ#Qல$. 4. [in log.] Conclusion, inference, the proposition inferred; that which may be proved--
opp. to சாதன$, அ# ேமய$. 5. The twenty-second of the astro nomical yugas,
இ0பேதேயாகதிெனா8. W. p. 917. SA'DHYA.--Note. In medi cine, diseases are of
three classes; viz.: 1. சாதிய$, those curable; 2. அசாதிய$. such as are incurable or doubtful; 3.
யா பய$, those which may be alleviated; some say கZடசாதிய$ which may be eventually
cured.
சாதியநாம$, s. [prov.] The name of a person inserted in an incantation, to give it effect,
மதிரதி2ெபய;ைவைக.
சாதிய$ைவக, inf. To insert the name of the patient, as above, in an in cantation.
சாதியேயாக$, s. As சாதிய$, 5.
சாதியேராக$, s. A curable disease.
சாதியண$, s. A yielding disposi tion. 2. As சாதிய$, 2.
*சாதியவேதய;, [ *cāttiyavatēyar, ] s. The poet and sage Vyasa, வயாச. (lit.) the son of
சதியவதி.
*சாதிர$ [ *cāttiram ] --சாFதிர$, s. Scripture, written works on science, philosophy, &c.,
கைலE2. 2. Astrology, astronomy, ேசாதிட$. 3. Any of the mystical science for ascer taining and
predicting future events, அதி E2. 4. Divination, sooth-saying, prog nostication by any of the
mysterious arts, ஆUட$. 5. Religious or other institutes as laid down in writings and considered, of
divine origin or authority, including the Vedas, Agamas, Puranas, incanta tions, works on medicine,
mathematics, law, mechanics, erotics, &c., ேவதாகமதலி யன. 6. Any of the systems of
philosophi cal theology--as the Sidhanta, the Ved anta, the Potanta, &c., ேவதா3க$. 7. Reli gious,
ceremonial, or other rules, laws, precepts, &c., as laid down in the sacred writings, வதிபரமாண$.
W. p. 841. S'AS TRA.--Note. The three சாதிர$ or systems of philosophical religion; are. 1.
சா3கிய$, the Sankhya system, the founder of which was Kapila, maintaining that perfect bliss
consists in the entire subjection of the three gunas, which proceeded from the threefold origin of the
eternal, unori ginated Maya; 2. பாத*சலிய$, the Yoga philosophy, as taught by Pathanjali, dis
tinguished from the ceremonial; 3. ேவ தாத$, the theological portion of the Ve das as contained in
the Upanishads. The founder of this last school was Vyasa, and its most celebrated supporter was Sanka
racharya. It makes the divine being the the soul of the Universe, and is a system of Pantheism. See
ேவதாத$. The six சாFதிர$ or philosophical sys tems are; 1. ேவதாத$, theology, as the
highest knowledge. (See above); 2. ைவேச ஷிக$, the Vaiseshika doctrine, morality, or ethics, a
branch of the Nyaya or logi cal school instituted by Kanada; 3. பா
ட$, the system of Bhatta'charya,
in an epic poem containing narrations; 4. பர பாகர$, ceremonial law; 5. K0வம^ மா*ைச,
antiquity or works and actions of old times, elucidating the Karma-kanda of the Vedas, originating with
the Muni Jai mini; 6. உதரம^ மா*ைச, logic, the same as the Vedanta, founded on the Gnana-kanda,
or theological portion of the Vedas, and treating of God as the soul of the Universe. It is ascribed to Vyasa.
சாதிர ெகா*ச3 Q
.ெகா. Take a morsel for form's sake, (lit.) in order to
conform to the shastra.
சாதிரகார, s. An astrologer, a di viner, a soothsayer. 2. The author of a shastra, ஆகிேயா.
சாதிர3ேக
க, inf. To consult an astrologer or other diviner.
சாFதிரகிய, s. A man of science, a learned man, a pundit, ப&.த. (R.)
சாதிரசாைல, s. A college. (R.)
சாதிரசித$, s. Sentiment, meaning, doctrine, &c., maintained in a shastra,
EலினாJ8திப
ட. (p.)
சாதிர*ெசா2ல, inf. To foretell, prognosticate by astrology, augury, &c., to divine. 2. To assert
authoritatively as the shastras, த>;பாDைரக.
சாதிரத>
ைச--சாதிரத>ைக, s. Written instruction, the scriptures as one of the modes of
enlightening the mind of a disciple. See த>
ைச.
சாதிரைற--சாதிரவதி, s. The pre cepts, injunctions, &c., of the shastras.
சாதிர$பா;க, inf. To consult as trology, &c., at the birth of a child, for the site of a house, an
undertaking, &c.
சாதிர$ப&ண--சாதிர*ெச'ய, inf. To make religious ceremonies prescrib ed in the shastras.
சாதி --சாதிரவாதி, s. [com. சாFதி .] An astrologer, a soothsayer, a diviner, a
prognosticator. 2. A doctor of Sans crit literature.
*சாதிரேவதி, [ *cāttiravēti, ] s. See சகFதிரேவதி.
ச;திரேவ , [ crttirvēri, ] s. A plant, த&ண >;வ
டா. (R.) See சாதாவா .
*சாதிWக$, [ *cāttirīkam, ] s. [com. சாFதிWய$.] That which is scientifical or which relates to
science, சாFதிரச$பதமான.
*சாதிைர, [ *cāttirai, ] s. The festival of a deity, especially of a village goddess, கிராமேதவ
தி0வழா.
*சாத>க$, [ *cāttīkam, ] s. [prop. சாவக$.] One of the three gunas--as சாதிக$. (p.)
சாத>காமிச$, s. Proportion or part of the சாவக$ quality, as employed in the protection of
beings; [ex அமிச$, அ$ ச$, portion.]
சா, [ cāttu, ] கிேற, சாதிேன, ேவ, சாத, v. a. To daub, smear, anoint--as sandal, or
other unguents, சதனதலியஅப. 2. To put a cloth, an ornament, or flowers on an idol, a holy
personage, &c., ஆைடதலிய அ ணய. 3. To slap, strike, tap, beat, அ.க. 4. To shut, put to,
to close--as a door, &c., கத6தலிய=ட. 5. (impr. for சா;.) To place against,
ஒறிேமசா;த. (c.)
சாதாதவ;, s. (pl.) Those who do not wear the sacred thread, or the tuft of hair. A mixed class of
Vaishnuvas--opposed, to சாதினவ;. They have their principal occupation, as flower-gatherers,
minstrels or mendicants. (R.) Compare சாதான/ய.
சாதிகழிக, inf. To adorn the idol with flower or garlands, and afterwards remove them.
சாதிெகாள, inf. [prov.] To dress one's self with garlands, costly attire, &c., in contempt.
சாப.--சாகா-, s. Flowers, jewels and vestments as the attire of an idol. 2. [in burlesque.]
A good drub bing, ந2ல..
சாகவ, s. A poem prefixed or affixed to a work, by a different hand.
சாநா8--சாநா8, s. Young plants planted in the place of those which have died. (R.)
தி0கைடகா-9சாத, inf. To shut the door of the temple, ேகாயகத6=ட. 2. To finish
a poem addressed to a deity by making the last verse. See under தி0.
வ2வ*சாத, inf. To cast the fra grant leaves of the வ2வ$ tree at the feet of the idol. See
வ2வ$.
*சாவக$, [ *cāttuvikam, ] s. Whatever belongs to or proceeds from the Satva guna, of which eight
are specified; viz.: wisdom, grace, penance, patience, veracity, excellence, ta citurnity and repression of
the sensual desires. 2. One of the three gunas. See ண$; [ex சவ$.] W. p. 916. SATVI KA.
*சாேதய$, [ *cāttēyam, ] s. [prop. சாேதய$.] The sect that worships Sakti, ஓ;சமயவ-.
Sa. Sâktêya. See சதி.
*சாம^ க$, [ *cātmīkam, ] s. Meekness, gentleness, calmness, quietness, சாதண$. (p.)
சாம^ கி, s. A quiet person.
*சாநிதிய$, [ *cānittiyam, ] s. Nearness, presence. See சான/திய$. W. p. 918. SA'NNIDHYA.
*சாதக$, [ *cāntakam, ] s. Softness, mildness, gentle ness, சாத$. (c.) W. p. 837. S'A'NTAKA.
*சாதபன$, [ *cāntapaṉam, ] s. A kind of light fast, eating curds, &c., for a day, and abstain ing from
food the next day. A severer kind is to feed on ப*சகCவய$ or some one article for six successive
days with entire fasting the seventh day, ஓ;தபவரத$. W. p. 918. S'A'NTAPANA.--not used in Tamil.
*சாத$, [ *cāntam, ] s. Calmness, tranquillity, peaceableness, stillness, quiescence, அைம6. 2.
Mildness, meekness, composure, peace, resignation, சாதைம. 3. Patience, long suffering,
passiveness, placidity, ெபா8ைம. (c.) 4. One of the varieties of the passions, as exhibited in poetry and
the drama, நவரசெதா8. See இரச$. W. p. 837. S'ANTA. 5. (an elongation of சத$.) Sandal,
சதன$. 6. (as an auspicious term.) Cow-dung, also human dung, more common ly சா, சாண. 7.
Coolness, ள/;9சி. (p.)
சாதண$, s. Meekness, mildness, calmness, placidity, as சாம^ க$.
சாதபட, inf. To be pacified, miti gated, assuaged, to acquiesce, தணய.
சாதப7த--சாத$ப&ண, inf. To pacify, still, calm, tranquilize. 2. To sooth, to assuage.
சாதமா'ேபாக, inf. To grow mild, to abate--as a disease, storm or rage. (c.)
சாதக$, s. A calm, placid, un ruffled or peaceable countenance.
சாதரச$, s. The pleasures of tran quillity. 2. Quiescence, as exhibited on the stage or in poetry; [ex
இரச$.]
சாதசதிேராதய$, s. The name of an excellent medicine, ஓ;ள/ைக. (R.)
சாதலி3கேதசிக;, s. The name of the author of ைவராகியசதக$.
சாதUப$, s. A quiescent state, entire passiveness--as the state of the Yogi, ேயாகநிZைட.
(உபநிட.)
சாத, s. A mild, gentle, patient person, சாதைடேயா. 2. Argha of the Jainas, அ0க.
3. Buddha, -த. (ச.)
சாைத, s. A meek woman. (p.)
சாதவா , [ cāntvāri, ] s. Asparagus, த&ண >;வ
டா--as சாதாவா . (M. Dic.)
சாதாறி, [ cāntāṟṟi, ] s. A large fan, ஆலவ
ட$. 2. A fan, வசிறி. 3. A bunch of peacock's
feathers used as a fan, பbலி*ச$. (ச.) [ex சா, for சாத$, coolness, et ஆறி, what
does.] (p.)
*சாதி, [ *cānti, ] s. Mitigation, alleviation, paci fication, propitiation; a demulcent, an as suasive,
தண6. 2. Mitigating the evil in fluence of planets, appeasing malignant demons, &c., in which
sacrificial offerings by fire form a principal part, கழி-. 3. Remedy, antidote, ப கார$. (c.) 4. Com
posure of mind, tranquillity, quiescence, mildness, gentleness, சாத$. W. p. 838. S'A'NTI. 5. The
fourth of the five கைல, expressing the complex organism of the soul. See ப*சகைல.
சாதிகழிக, inf. To remove the evil influence of planets. See கழி. v. a.
சாதிப&ண, inf. To appease by cere monies or otherwise; to propitiate. 2. To allay, to mitigate,
alleviate, தணக.
தாகசாதி, s. Allaying thirst. (Colloq.)
வயாதிசாதி, s. The removal of dis ease, recovery of health.
வாFசாதி, s. A ceremony to appease the goddess of the earth, when a house, temple, &c., is
built;--also at the be ginning of the annual temple-ceremo nies; [ex வF, a house, a dwelling.]
கிராமசாதி, s. A ceremony in honor of the tutelary goddess of a village. See under கிராம$.
வயரவசாதி, s. Appeasing the god Bhairava by ceremonies, offerings, &c., by fire at the
அதிேய
. of a person who dies a violent death.
*சாதியாத>த$ [ *cāntiyātītam ] --சாதியாத>ைத, s. The highest and last of the five கைல; [ex
சாதி, et அத>த$.] See ப*சகைல. (p.)
*சாதிர$, [ *cāntiram, ] s. Abundance, நிைற6. 2. Compactness, thickness, closeness with some
interstices, ெந0க$. W. p. 918. SANDRA. 3. Whatever relates to, or is connected with the moon,
சதிரச$பதமா ன. 4. The moon-gem, as சதிரகாத$. W. p. 322. CHANDRA. (p.)
சாதிரவ0ஷ$--சாதிரா&7, s. Lu nar year.
சதிரமாத$, s. A lunar month.
சதிரமான$, s. A lunar year, or calculation by lunar months.
*சதிராயண$, [ *cantirāyaṇam, ] s. As expiatory fast of high merit, regulated by the moon's age. It
consists in diminishing every day by one mouthful from the fifteenth or the full moon, until it is reduced
to one, at the new moon; and then increasing in like manner during the moon's increase,
ஓ;தி3கணாவரத$. Sa. Chândrâyan'a. 2. Lu nar tropics or the middle points of the moon's orbit,
சதிரஅயன$.
சா, [ cāntu, ] s. Mortar, plaster, &ண9 சா. 2. An unguent or compound oint ment,
கலைவ9சா. (c.) 3. Sandal wood or tree, சதனமர$. See சாத$. (ச.) 4. Flower dust,
pollen, Kதா. 5. Fragrant powders as a perfumery, கதெபா.. 6. Powders in general, ெபா.. 7.
[loc. de cently.] Human dung, filth, excrement, மல$.--Note. The different kinds of ungu ents are four:
namely, 1. பbத$. 2. கலைவ. 3. வ
.ைக. 4. -லி, which see.
சாதகைப, s. [prov.] A trowel.
சாலைக, s. A wooden pestle for beating mortar. (c.)
சாைழக, inf. To macerate and temper mortar. See ைழ. v.
சாசாதி--சாேசைவ, s. The anointing of an idol. (R.)
சாKச, inf. To plaster a wall. (c.) 2. To smear the body with odoriferous ointments, களபமணய.
அைரசா, s. Ground mortar, stucco.
க0*சா, s. Clay used as plaster.
&ண9சா, s. Lime-mortar. 2. Perfumed powders.
மய;9சா, s. Unguents for the hair, hair-ointment. (p.)
ெச*சா, s. A fragrant ointment of a red sandal. 2. Paste of red sandal used in offerings to the sun.
=7சா, s. [prov.] An entire roof of plaster. See =7, v.
ெவ&சா, s. White mortar.
சாதணய, inf. To put on sandal marks.
சாதிழ$-, s. Odoriferous oint ment. (R.)
சாவா , s. A domestic scavenger.
சாெபா., s. Perfume in pow ders, pulvil. (p.)
சாெபா
7, s. [com. சதனெபா
7.] A spot of sandal or other paste on the forehead. See
ெபா
7.
சாகாைற, s. An ornament. See காைற.
*சாைத, [ *cāntai, ] s. The Ganges, either the river or the goddess, க3ைக. 2. The earth, (lit.) the
patient one, Kமி. (ச.) Compare ெபாைற. 3. See under சாத$.
*சாேதாகிய$, [ *cāntōkkiyam, ] s. One of the thirty-two உபநிடத$, that derived from the
Sama Veda, உபநிடத3கள/ெலா8. W. p. 335. CH'HANDOGYA.
சாபதி , [ cāpttiri, ] s. [loc.] (a contraction of சாதிபதி .) Mace.
*சாப$, [ *cāpam, ] s. A curse, imprecation, male diction--as uttered by a deity or great person, with
power to give it effect, சப-. (c.) W. p. 838. S'APA. 2. A bow, வ2. 3. Sagittarius of the Zodiac,
த#வராசி. W. p. 322. CHAPA. 4. The young of an animal,
.. (பார.) W. p. 84. SAVA.
சாப3Qற--சாப3ெகா7க--சாப* ெச'ய--சாபமிட--சாப$ேபாட, inf. To curse, to utter
a malediction, especially with power, real or supposed, to give it effect.
சாபத>7, s. [vul.] An imprecation, a curse. 2. The effects of a curse.
சாபநிவாரண$--சாபநிவ;தி--சாபவ ேமாசன$, v. noun. The removal of a curse, usually by
its author in conse quence of some atonement, or interces sion.
சாபந>3த2--சாபெதாைலத2, v. noun. The expiring or removal of a curse.
சாப$ந>க, inf. To remove the curse formerly pronounced upon certain me dicinal plants by different
Rishis; or by Sita wife of Rama, when in captivity in Lanka, to prevent their being em ployed as a philter
to allure her affec tions. This is done by reciting the pre scribed incantations before pulling up the plant.
சாப$பலிக, inf. To take effect--as a curse. (c.)
சாபா#கிரக$, s. Cursing and bless ing; [ex அ#கிரக$] (p.)
*சாபல$ [ *cāpalam ] --சாபலா9சிரய$, s. Equa tion to the centre for any given time. See under
சா. (s.)
*சாபல, [ *cāpalaṉ, ] s. [properly சாபால.] A goat-herd, a goat-seller, a sheep-seller, ஆ
7வாணக; [ex சா, for அசா, அச$, goat, et பால, he who tends.] (ச.) W. p. 348.
JABALA. (p.)
*சாப2லிய$, [ *cāpalliyam, ] s. Productiveness, fruit fulness--as சபல$. 2. (fig.) Success, com
pletion, accomplishment, சிதி. W. p. 918. S'AP'HALYA. (p.)
*சாபால$, [ *cāpālam, ] s. One of the Upanishads, உபநிடதெதா8.
சாப, [ cāpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. (vul.) To curse, utter a malediction. See சப.
சாபைன--சாபைன, v. noun. Cursing.
சாதா [ cāptā ] --ஜாதா, s. (Hind.) Index, list, inventory, schedule, contents, அ
டவ ைண.
சாபதாப.. According to the list. (c.)
சாK, [ cāpūt, ] s. (Arab.) Proved, confirmed, நி9சயகப
ட.
*சாேப
ைச, [ *cāpēṭcai, ] s. Passionate desire,- opposed to நிரேப
ைச (passionlessness, in
difference); [ex ச et அேபைY.]
சாபா, [ cāppā, ] s. (Hind.) Stamp, seal, im pression, திைர.
சாபா', [ cāppāy, ] adv. (Hind.) Wholly, entire ly, வ$. Compare சாடா.
சாப7 [ cāppiṭu ] --சாப7, கிேற, சாப
ேட, ேவ, சாபட, v. a. To eat, drink, to
take food, medicine, betel, &c., உ
ெகாள. 2. To make a meal, to board, உ&ண; [ex ச-, from
Sa. Charva.] (c.)
பா2சாபட, inf. To take milk.
சாபா7, v. noun. Food, diet, victu als for the human species, ேபாசன$. 2. A meal,
ஒ0ேவைளேபாசன$. 3. Board, boarding, -றதியசாபா7.
சாபா
7K9சிய$. Nothing to eat. சாபா
7ராம. A glutton, a gorman dizer, (lit.) a
gluttonous Rama. 2. A dull, stupid, inactive man, in contempt.
சாபா7ெகா7க--சாபா7ேபாட, inf. To give food, a meal or victuals. 2. To provide with food,
to board.
சாபா7ெச'ய, inf. To give a plea sure-party to friends and acquaintan ces.
சாபா
7கைழக--சாபா
79 ெசா2ல, inf. To invite one to take food, as dinner, &c.
த.க$-9சாபா7, s. [in burlesque.] Switching, flogging with a switch, a ratan, &c. See under
த..
சா-, [ cāppu, ] s. (for.) Gun-lock, பாகிசா -. 2. [from the English.] A shop,
ஷா-கைட. (c.)
சா-தாள$, [ cāpputāḷm, ] s. A particular mode of drumming, ஓ;தாள$. (Modern.)
சாைப, [ cāppai, ] s. (Tel.) A mat of grass or rushes, -பா'. (ச.) 2. [loc.] An in competent
person, a weak-minded man, திராணயறவ. Compare சைப.
சைப9ெசா&ட, [ cppaiccoṇṭṉ, ] s. [prov.] A bird, the spoon-bill, (lit.) the flat billed,
ஓ;பறைவ; [ex சைப.]
*சாமகி [ *cāmakkiri ] --சாமகி ைய, s. Mate rials for any purpose, implements, appara tus,
சாமா. 2. Necessaries for a wedding dinner, &c., பலப&ட$; [ex சமகிர$, all.] (c.) W. p. 919.
SAMAGREE. SAMAGRYA.
சாமண$, [ cāmṇm, ] s. [vul. for சாவண$ which see.] 2. As சாெவ.2, under சா.
*சாமதிய$, [ *cāmattiyam, ] s. [prov. prop. சாம;தி ய$.] Female puberty, ெப&பவ$.
சாமத, [ cāmnt, ] (Tel.) Next, near, அ7த.
*சாமத$, [ *cāmantam, ] s. A kind of tune, ஓ ராக$. (ச.)
*சாமத;, [ *cāmantar, ] s. A king's ministers, அைம 9ச;. (ச.) 2. Attendants or companions of a
chief, அரச;ேதாழ;. 3. Captains of armies or subdivisions of an army, பைடத ைலவ;. W. p.
919. SAMANTA.
சாமதி, [ cāmnti, ] s. [loc. prov. சிவதி.] A class of garden flowers, Chrysanthemum Indi cum, L. Of
these there are three kinds, சிக-9சாமதி, the red; ெவைள9சாமதி, the white;
ம*ச
சாமதி, the yellow. 2. Cha momile flower or Anthemis nobilis, L. (Ains. v. 1. p. 67.)
*சாம$, [ *cāmam, ] s. A watch of seven and a half நாழிைக, or three hours, making eight to the day,
or four from sun set to sun rise, and vice versa, ஏழைரநாழிைகெகா&ட கால$; [a change of
யாம$.] 2. Midnight, இைட9சாம$. 3. W. p. 263. KSHAMA. Fa mine, dearth, ப*ச$. (c.) 4. The
third of the four Vedas, the prayers of which are composed in metre to be chanted, சாமேவத$. 5.
Conciliatory measures, the first of the four உபாய$, or means of dealing with a hostile or invading
power, ஓ0பாய$. W. p. 919. SAMA.. 6. W. p. 68. S'YAMA. Green color, greenness, ப9ைச. 7.
Black ness, a dark blue color, க0ைம. 8. Night, the gloom of night, இரா. 9. The grass, அ8. 1.
(See சாமி.) Gold, ெபா.
சாமகார;--சாம3காகிறவ;க, s. Patrol, nightly watchers, as succeeding each other at each
watch.
சாமேகாழி, s. The cock, as indicator of the midnight watch; midnight cock crow. (c.)
ந79சாம$--பாதி9சாம$, s. Midnight.
இ.சாம$, s. See இ., v. n.
ெப0*சாம$, s. The major watch of seven and a half நாழிைக.
சி8சாம$, s. The minor watch of three and three-quarter நாழிைக, or one hour and a half.
சாமகால$, s. A time of famine or scarcity, ப*சகால$. (c.)
சாமேராகி, s. One illiberal in time or scarcity, a treacherous or cruel person. (c.)
சாமகான$, s. Chanting the tunes of the சாம$ Veda, சாமேவத$பாட2. (p.)
சாேமாபாய$, s. As சாம$, 5. [ex உபாய$, measure.]
இராநாJசாம$பக2நாJசாம$. Through the whole night and day; the four watches of
the night, and the four watches of the day. ெவசாம*ெச8ேபாய8. Much time has elapsed;
or it is very late. சாமப யத$. During a watch.
சாமர$, [ cāmrm, ] s. The medicinal plant சிவைத. (M. Dic.)
*சாமர$ [ *cāmaram ] --சாமைர, s. A chowry, the white tail of the bos grunniens, used as a fan for
idols in processions, or a fly whisk by great persons, &c.; but chiefly as an ornament, கவ . W. p. 322.
CHAMARA. (c.)
சாமர$வச--சாமைரேபாட,
> inf. To fan with the chowry.
ெவ&சாமர$, s. The white chowry.
*சாம;திய$, [ *cāmarttiyam, ] s. [in the first two meanings, சாமா;திய$.] Skill, cleverness,
capacity, வ2லைம. 2. Power, strength, ability, பல$. 3. Fitness, suitableness, competency,
ஏறதிற$. W. p. 919. SA MARTHYA. 4. [prov.] Female puberty, as சாமதிய$, பவ$; [ex
சம;.]
சாம;தியகலியாண$, s. [loc.] The second or consummatory marriage ce remony;
(provincially,) the ceremony performed on the first appearance of the menses. See இ0சாதி.
சாம;திய3கா
ட, inf. To show one's skill--as சமகா
ட.
சாம;தியமாக, inf. [prov.] To arrive at puberty, as a girl, பவபட.
சாம;தியமாகப&ண, inf. To per form a skilful act, to display dexterity.
சாம;தியவா--சாம;திய, s. A competent, skilful person, as சமத.
சாம;தியண$, s. See ஈ ரபர- வ$.
*சாமள$, [ *cāmaḷam, ] s. Green-color, greenness; dark blue-color--as யாமள$. W. p. 86.
S'YAMALA. Compare சாம$.
*சாமளாேதவ [ *cāmaḷātēvi ] --சாமைள, s. The green colored--hence, the goddess Kali, காள/. 2.
Parvati, பா;வதி; [ex ேதவ.]
*சாம, [ *cāmaṉ, ] s. [Sa. S'ya'ma.] Mercury the planet, (lit.) the green rayed, -த. (Compare
ப9ைச.) 2. The younger brother of the Indian cupid, மமதற$ப; [probably from சாம$,
night-watches, as favoring his love exploits.]
*சாமாசி, [ *cāmāci, ] s. [vul. ேசாமாசி] A person engaged by one of two hostile parties, to treat for
settlement of differences, மதி யFத; [ex Sa. Samásin, reconciler.] 2. (R.) A messenger, an envoy,
an ambas sador, Pத; [ex Samasa.] W. p. 898.
சாமாசிேபச, inf. To treat between two parties, மதியFத$ப&ண.
சாமாசிவட, inf. To send one to make a trial for settlement.
*சாமாதி, [ *cāmāti, ] s. As சாமாசி. 2. (R.)
*சாமாதிய$ [ *cāmāttiyam ] --சாமா;திய$, s. Skill, &c. See சாம;திய$. (c.)
சாமான$, [ cāmāṉm, ] s. [vul. for சா'மான$, and சாமா, which see.]
*சாமான/ய$, [ *cāmāṉiyam, ] s. Commonness, uni versality--oppo. to வேசட$, ெபா. 2. En
tireness, totality, வ$. W. p. 919. SAMANYA. சாமான/ய3 ெகா&7வதா
ெச'கிேற. If you will bring me all the ingredients needed, I will make (the medicine).
சாமன/யச3கம$, s. [prov.] Extinc tion of earthly desires, ஆைசய8த2.
சாமான/யலகண$, s. A common, generic characteristic. (p.)
சாமான/ய, s. A common man, like others; a man of ordinary capacities.
சாமா, [ cāmāṉ, ] s. (Arab.) Goods, furniture, tackling, materials, commodities, articles. things,
ப&ட3க. 2. Curry-stuffs. கறி9சா மா. 3. Baggage, lading, பரயாண9சாமா. (c.)
ேபவா; சாமா, s. Unclaimed pro perty, a law phrase. (R.)
சாமி, [ cāmi, ] s. [prov. prop. சாைம.] A kind of millet, ஓ;தான/ய$.
*சாமி, [ *cāmi, ] s. [a contraction of வாமி.] God, lord, the supreme Being, கட6. 2. Argha,
அ0க. 3. Skanda, 0க. 4. An elder, a senior, an elder brother, = ேதா. 5. Guru, either
the spiritual teacher or Siva under this character, 0. 6. A chief, chieftain, lord, master, எச மான.
7. A matron, a lady, தைலவ. 8. Gold, ெபா. W. p. 965. SVAMIN. சாமிவர3ெகா7தாJ$
Kசா யட3ெகா7கமா
டா. The deity may grant a boon, but the pujaree (priest) will allow
no ad mittance, i. e. subordinates are com monly the most arrogant. சாமிபரா. Swami, vigilance!
attention! an expression by heralds on the approach of a king, an idol, or a great personage.
சாமித சைன, s. A sight of the idol, linga, &c., at the temple.
சாமிேராகி, s. A traitor to the deity, or to his master.
சாமிநாத, s. Skanda--who was once a guru to Siva--as the guru and lord, கத.
சாமிபா;க, inf. To take a sight of the idol in the procession. (c.)
சாமிமைல, s. The Pulney rock, where there is a celebrated temple dedicated to Skanda; as
distinguished from இ7$ பமைல, a rock situate by its side. See பரமணய;Fதல$. 2. (R.)
A town near Combaconum, ஓU;.
சாமியா., s. A possessed person.
சாமிெச'ய--சாமிெகா&டாட, inf. [vul. prov.] To celebrate a festival in times of sickness,
pestilence, &c. (c.)
*சாமிேபாக$, [ *cāmipōkam, ] s. The land-lord's or owner's share, ேம2வார$; [ex சாமி, lord.]
*சாம^ கர$, [ *cāmīkaram, ] s. Gold, as சாமி, ெபா. (p.) Sa. Svameekara. (ச.)
*சாம^ ப$ [ *cāmīpam ] --சாம^ பய$, s. Proximity, nearness, சம^ ப$. 2. Proximity to the deity, the
second of the four states of bliss in the Saiva system, கட6ள/சம^ பதி2வாIத2; [ex சம^ ப$.]
See பதவ. W. p. 919. SA MEEPYA. (p.)
சாம^ [ cāmīṉ ] --ஜாம^ , s. (Arab.) Security, பைண. (c.)
சாம^ ன/0க, inf. To become a surety.
சாம^ ெகா7க, inf. To give security, a surety.
சாம^ க, s. A bond of security, பைணறி.
சாம^ தா;, s. A responsible person; a surety, a bail; [ex தா;, an affix.]
சாம^ வா3க, inf. To take security, bail, &c.
சாம^ ைவக, inf. To deposit security.
ெராக9சாம^ , s. Security of money.
நப;சாம^ , s. Security of person.
*சா&., [ *cāmuṇṭi, ] s. Kali, காள/; also Durga, ;ைக. W. p. 323. CHAMUN'D'A. (c.) 2.
(R.) The indigo plant, அ6 .
சாத$, [ cāmutm, ] s. The fruit of the Termi nalia chebula, See க7கா'. 2. Cyperus grass,
ேகாைர, Cyperus textilis. (R.)
*சாதி க$ [ *cāmuttirikam ] --சாதி கல
ச ண$--சாதி ைக, s.
Interpretation of moles or spots on the body, indicating good or ill fortune; chiromancy, palmistry; also
physiognomy, அ3கவலகணE2; [ex ச, et திைர, mark.] W. p. 919. SAMU DRIKA.
*சாைம, [ *cāmai, ] s. [prov. சாமி.] A kind of millet, ஓ;தான/ய$. Panicum, L. (c.) W. p. 86.
SYAMA.--Note. There are different species of Panicum, as திைரவாலில9சாைம, சி8சாைம,
திைன9சாைம, பன/9சாைம, ெப0*சாைம, மார9சாைம, வைலயசாைம;
which see.
சாைம-2, s. The சாைம grain.
*சாேமாபாய$, [ *cāmōpāyam, ] s. See under சாம$.
சா$ப$, [ cāmpm, ] s. The plant, யாைனெந * சி2. Pedalium, L. (R.)
சா$ப;, [ cāmpr, ] s. (a poetic change of சா$ப2.) Ashes.
சா$ப2, [ cāmpl, ] v. noun. (substantively.) Ashes, அடைல ந>8. (c.) 2. (நிக.) A faded flower,
பழ$K; [ex சா$-. v.] 3. (a corruption of ச$-.) The நாவ2 tree. (M. Dic.)
சா$பல.ெப0நா, s. (Rom. usage.) Ash-wednesday; also Shrove-tuesday.
சா$பலா&., s. A religious mendi cant whose whole body is smeared with ashes. 2. (fig.) A clown.
சா$ப&., s. [vul.] A sloven, a mean person.
சா$பதிைர, s. A grey horse. (c.)
சா$பலி
7வளக, inf. To clean or scour with ashes--as a vessel, brass plate, &c.
சா$பள/க, inf. [prov.] To im merse itself in ashes, as a brooding hen; to bathe in ashes.
சா$ப2வ&ண$--சா$பன/ற$, s. Ash color, grey color.
சா$ப2வாைழ--சா$ப2ெமாத, s. [loc.] An ash-colored plantain tree.
சா$பKக, inf. To form, as ashes on coals, or the appearance of ashes on fruits, or on the body; to
grow ashy. (c.)
சா$பK ணகா', s. A kind of pumpkin. Cucurbita, L.
சா$பனாைர, s. The ash-colored heron.
*சா$பவ$, [ *cāmpavam, ] s. One of the eighteen se condary Puranas, ஓ0ப-ராண$. (ச.)
*சா$பவ, [ *cāmpavaṉ, ] s. Siva, சிவ. 2. A fol lower of Siva, ச$-ைவவழிப7ேவா. W.
p. 838. SAMBAVA. 3. (ச.) One of the cap tains of Rama's bear-forces, எ&கிேவ த.
சா$பவத>
ைச, s. The highest kind of spiritual instruction, in which the guru, representing Siva, sets
his feet on the crown of the disciple, and thereby qualifies him for transcendental know ledge. (சிவ. சி.)
*சா$பவ, [ *cāmpavi, ] s. Parvati, பா;வதி. W. p. 838. SAMBAVEE. 2. (from Sa. Jambava.) A tree,
நாவ2.
சா$பவயா;வ, [ cāmpviyārvintu, ] s. A kind of pre pared arsenic, ெகௗ பாஷாண$. (R.)
சா$பா, [ cāmpāṉ, ] s. [prov. fem. சா$ப9சி-சா$ பாதி.] Pariahs, the caste respectfully. பைற
ய. 2. The honorary appellation of a Pariah; [ex சா$-, drum.] (c.)
சா$பாதன$, s. State of a Pariah.
ெபறாசா$பா, s. A Pariah who was one of the sixty-three devotees of Siva,
அ8ப=வ ெலா0வ.
*சா$பரா9சிய$, [ *cāmpirācciyam, ] s. Imperial rule, dominion, power, அரசா
சி. W. p. 919.
SAMRAJYA. 2. Fortune, prosperity, af fluence, felicity, ெச2வ$. (c.) சகல
சா$பரா9சிய&டாக. May you have all felicity.
சா$பரா9சியப
ட$, s. The title of sovereignty.
சா$பரா9சியல
மி, s. Prosperity, felicity, the influence of Lukshmi, as conferring felicity, &c.--
used as an epis tolary compliment.
சா$பராண, [ cāmpirāṇi, ] s. (Tel. ஸா்ராண.) Frankincense, Benzoin or Benjamin sty rux,
Pபவ;கெதா8. (c.)
சா$பராணதயல$, s. Oil of frank incense.
சா$பராணPப$, s. Offering frank incense in worship.
சா$பராண-ைக, s. Burning frank incense, for medical or other purposes.
சா$பராணபத3க$, s. [prov.] A kind of medicine; also a kind of perfume of which one of the
chief ingredients is frankincense. See பத3க$.
சா$பராணப
டய$, s. [loc.] A per fumed deed of gift to a pagoda, &c.
சா$பராணவ;தி, s. [loc.] A fragrant stick or wick for burning to diffuse its odor.
சா$பராணகா
ட, inf. To burn frank incense so as to perfume any thing, as is commonly done in
ஆDதKைச.
சா$பராணேபாட, inf. To burn or offer incense.
பற3கி9சா$பராண, s. Another kind of Benzoin, Olibanum. Madras usage.
மலாகா9சா$பராண--மைட9சா$ப ராண, s. A sweeter kind of frankincense.
மடயசா$பராண, s. A dolt. See மட ய. (c.)
சா$-, [ cāmpu, ] s. A drum, பைற. (ச.) 2. A whole piece of cloth containing several small pieces--
as handkerchiefs, &c., சீ ைல. --Note. There are different pieces of cloth of various lengths, as
ேல*சி9 சா$-, ைகெயாலி9சா$-, ச
ைட9சா$-, ேசாமசா$-, which see severally.
சா$-, [ cāmpu, ] கிேற, சா$பேன, ேவ, சா$ ப, v. n. To wither, fade, decay, droop,
Q$ப. 2. To languish, pine away; to be come reduced, to grow less, to be emaci ated, ஒ73க. 3. To
decline, சாய. (p.) சானகிநவெள#நாணதாசா$-கிறா. He (Ravana) was
overwhelmed with shame at the thought that Sita would rejoice, (at his disaster.) (இராமா.)
சா$-, [ cāmpu, ] கிேற, சா$பேன, ேவ, சா$ ப, v. a. (for.) To pull in by jerks, to haul--
as in drawing water; to draw in, as the rope of a pully; to pump, இக. 2. [prov. a cant term.] To give
a blow, அைறய. (c.)
சா$ப, s. [loc.] Pully, கப.
*சா$-ச&பக$, [ *cāmpucaṇpakam, ] s. The flower of the tree Calyptranthes, L. (R.)
சா$-வத [ cāmpuvntṉ ] --சா$-வா, s. One of the leaders of Rama's army. (R.)
*சா$-நத$, [ *cāmpunatam, ] s. A fabulous river, whose water is said to be the juice of the jambu tree
on the southern side of mount Meru; [ex ச$- et நத$.] (கா.) (p.)
*சா$Kநத$, [ *cāmpūnatam, ] s. What belongs to or is taken from the சா$-நத$; hence, one of
the four kinds of gold, ெபா. (ச.) 2. Gold in general. W. p. 348. JAMBOONADA. Sometimes
written, சா$Kனத$.
*சா$வ;த$, [ *cāmvarttam, ] s. [a mistake for ச$வ; த$.] (R.)
*சாயக$, [ *cāyakam, ] s. An arrow, அ$-. 2. A sword, வா. (p.) W. p. 92. SAYAKA.
*சாய$, [ *cāyam, ] s. [always in combination.] Evening, afternoon, சாய3கால$. W. p. 92.
SAYAM. 2. (c.) Color, tinge, tint, hue in cloth, leather, paper, &c., நிற$; [ex Sa. Ch'haya, lustre, color.]
3. The chaya root used as a dye, சாயேவ;.
சாய3கால$, s. Evening just before sunset, the close of day, அதிெபா.
சாய3காலவதைன, s. Evening devo tion. (R.)
சாயசதி, s. Evening twilight.
சாயதர$, s. [vul.] Evening, close of day, afternoon.
சாயர
ைச, s. [prov.] The evening sacrifice, a puja performed at sun-set. See Kைச. 2. [com.
சாயல
ைச.] The evening, சாய3கால$.
சாயகார;, s. Dyers, stainers.
சாய3கா'9ச--சாயத>ர--சாயேதா' க--சாயேமற--சாய$ேபாட, inf. To dye,
imbue, stain, tinge, color, tincture.
சாயபண, s. Work in dying with red as distinguished from ந>லபண.
சாய9சா2, s. A vat for dying.
சாய9ேசைல, s. A dyed ேசைல cloth.
சாயெபா2, s. [prov.] A painted cane, staff, &c.
சாயேபாட, inf. To be given for dying. (c.)
சாய$ப.க, inf. To take or imbibe a dye.
சாயேவ;, s. The chaya-root.
சாயேவ;9சகளதி, s. A plant. See இ$Kறசகளதி.
சாயேவ;திக, s. [prov.] Chaya root diggers.
சாயேவாைல, s. Stained, dyed olas or rushes for the ear, for matting, &c.
அைர9சாய$--இள*சாய$, s. A faint dye.
சாய$, s. [loc.] A deep dye.
எ&ெண'9சாய$, s. An oil-color.
உடசாய$, s. [loc.] A partial dye, the middle part of the cloth being left white.
கார9சாய$, s. [prov.] A compound color for dying.
சப3கி9சாய$, s. Color or dye from சப3கி root.
9சாய$, s. A deep and thorough dye.
மகர9சாய$--K*சாய$, s. Ruddy, dark color. See மகர$.
ேவ;9சாய$, s. Tinge, dye from chaya roots, &c.
சாய , [ cāyri, ] s. A kind of tune, ஓ;ப&. (ச.)
சாய;, [ cāyr, ] s. (Arab.) Customs, tax, த>;ைவ.
*சாய2, [ *cāyal, ] s. (a change of Sa. Ch'hâyâ.) Likeness, similitude, representation, re semblance in
features, ஒ-. 2. Aspect, complexion, shape, appearance, image, figure, form, imitation, fashion,
manner, மாதி . (c.) 3. Beauty, அழ. 4. Color, tinge, நிற$. 5. (R.) Indian saffron, ம*ச. 6. [ex
சா', v.] Bed, bedding, மன/த;ப7ைக. 7. [a change of Sa. Sasya.] Excellence, dignity, eminence,
superiority, ேமைம. 8. Minuteness, 4&ைம. 9. (R.) Shade, shadow, as சாைய, நிழ2. 1. v.
noun. In clining, leaning, &c., சா'6. இதபைளதகபசாயலாய0கிற.....The
child resembles its father. மைடயசாயலாகநிகிறா. He stands like a fool.
சாய2கா
ட, inf. To represent, per sonify, personate, imitate. 2. To give a representation. 3. To show
prepara tory signs, appearances, &c.
சாய2ச 6, s. [prop. sometimes சாய2 ச .] Likeness and similitude. 2. Sym metry, superior cast
and cut. (Limited.)
சாய2ப.க, inf. To imitate exactly. 2. To get the right tune. 3. To get the tune sung by another so as
to sing with him. 4. To imitate one in dress.
க9சாய2, s. The features, linea ments of the face, one's likeness.
தி09சாய2, s. [in Christ. usage.] Di vine image, the likeness of God. ஒ0சாய2. Alike, (both)
alike. 2. Singularity, oddness, peculiarity, queer ness. 3. Difference, change for the worse, of doubtful
aspect, unfavorable ness, unacceptableness.
சாயேவளாெகா2லி, [ cāyvēḷākolli, ] s. A subdivi sion of the ெகா2லி mode of singing, a melody,
ெகா2லிதிறதிெனா8. (p.)
*சாயனத$, [ *cāyaṉatam, ] s. See சாயானத$.
*சாயன$, [ *cāyaṉam, ] s. Toddy, vinous liquor, sap, க. (நிக.) 2. Celestial longitude, கிரக-ட$.
W. p. 92. SAYANA. (p.)
சாயனமாதா&ட--மா;தா&டசா யன$, s. The sun's longitude corrected for
precession.
*சாயாக6ள$, [ *cāyākavuḷam, ] s. A melody, ஓ ைச; [ex க6ள$, ெகௗள$.] (p.)
*சாயாகிரக$, [ *cāyākkirakam, ] s. [in astron.] Umbra; [ex சாயா, shadow, et கிரக$.] See
சாைய, 4.
*சாயாதனய [ *cāyātaṉayaṉ ] --சாயா-திர, s. See under சாைய.
சாயாேதவ, [ cāyātēvi, ] s. See under சாைய.
சாயாபதி, [ cāyāpti, ] s. See under சாைய.
*சாயானத$, [ *cāyāṉatam, ] s. [prop. சாயனக$.] The ஓதி species of lizard; [an elongation of
Sa. S'aya'naka. W. p. 831.] (ச.)
சாய, [ cāyi, ] s. (Pers.) Ink, ைம.
*சாய, [ *cāyi, ] s. [in combination.] One lying, reclining, sleeping, &c.,--as in ேசஷசாய, Vishnu,
whose bed is a snake, ப7தி0பவ. W. p. 838. SAYI..
*சாயதிய$, [ *cāyittiyam, ] s. Poetry, belles letters, formation or recitation of verses accord ing to
approved rules, கீ த$பா7திற$. (c.) 2. Association, connection, combination, ெபா0த$. See
சாகிதிய$.
சாயதிய$பாட, inf. To make poetry.
*சாD9சிய$, [ *cāyucciyam, ] s. Likeness, similarity; identification, intimate union, especially with
the deity, ஐகிய$. 2. The fourth and highest state of bliss in the Saiva system; entire absorption in the
deity- as flame in flame, a drop in the ocean, &c., நாகா$பதவ. See பதவ. W. p. 92. SAYUJYA.
(p.)
சாD9சியகார;, s. Those who seek this union, who wear the lingam, இலி3க தா க.
சாD9சியபதவ, s. As சாD9சிய$, 2.
*சாைய, [ *cāyai, ] s. Shade, shadow, shadiness, நிழ2. 2. A reflected image, reflection, பரதி
வ$ப$. 3. The shadow of a gnomon or of a person's length on the ground for deter mining the hour of
the day, நாழிைகயறிD*சா ைய. (c.) 4. Umbra, and perhaps penum bra, considered as an invisible
planet, சாயா கிரக$. 5. Color, hue, <நிற$. 6. (Compare உசாேதவ.) Shade or shadow
personified as one of the consorts of the sun, R ய ேறவ. W. p. 335. CH'HA'YA.--Note. This
word retains its Sans. pronunciation in some of its compounds.
சாயாகிரக$, s. As சாைய, 4.
சாயாேதவ, s. Shade--as one of the wives of the sun.
சாயாபதி, s. The sun--as the husband of சாைய; [ex பதி.]
சாயாதனய--சாயா-திர, s. Saturn --as son of சாைய, the sun's wife, சன/.
பாத9சாைய, s. Half of a persons step in measuring his shadow for ascer taining the hour, which, in
the calcula tion is to be deducted. See அப9சாைய.
சா' [ cāy ] --சா'ேகாைர, s. [com. சாய ேகாைர.] A kind of sedge or Cyperus grass,
ஓ;வைகேகாைர. (ச.)
சா', [ cāy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, சாய, v. n. To incline or fall towards one side; to lean, to
recline, lie down, ச ய. 2. To de cline--as a heavenly body from the meri dian, or toward the horizon,
கிரக*சாய. 3. To repair to, tend toward; crowd together --as a company of men or beasts, to re tire,
change the course, திரளாக9ெச2ல. 4. To be routed, to retreat, to flee as a dis comfited army,
இ ய. 5. To incline to wards--as the mind, disposition, &c., to be like in quality, color, shape, &c.,
மன*சாய. 6. To be biased or prejudiced, to be par tial, to be warped in judgment, ந7நிைலசாய.
7. To die, perish, சாவ. 8. To incline--as the beam of a balance by a preponderating weight, நிைறதாழ.
9. To decline from a di rect course, to diverge, to become oblique, to turn aside, to deviate, ஒ3க. 1.
To run ashore--as a vessel, கப2கைரசாய. 11. To lean upon, rest against, சார. 12. To fail or come
short in a comparison, தளர. 13. To happen, succeed, நடேதற. (c.) ெபாசாயவா. Come in
the afternoon. இ ேமேக சா'கிற. This inclines west ward. சா'கிட. Lie down. (in
contempt.) இதிேமேலசாயாேத. Don't lean upon it. உபரயாண$எெபாசாD$.
When will you set out on your journey? எகா ய*சாDமா. Shall I succeed in my undertaking?
த&7அப.9சா'ேபாய8. The army marched that way.
பழ9சா'வ
ட. The fruit has begun to ripen. [prov.]
கதி;சாய--ெகா$-சாய, inf. To bend the head, as ripe grain.
வைளசாய, inf. To incline toward the ground, as ripening grain. (c.)
கா யைத9சாயவ7த2, v. noun. Let ing a matter take its own course, often to the person's loss
or injury.
கப2சா'ேதா7த2, v. noun. The sailing of a leaning ship.
சாயப.க, inf. [prov.] To steer a vessel with the wind.
சாயவட, inf. To let a vessel run before the wind. 2. To let a vessel run ashore. 3. To run a vessel to the
left. See ஏறவட.
சாய2, v. noun. Inclination, leaning.
சா'மான$, s. [vul.] A back to lean against, of a chair, couch, &c., சா;6. 2. Leaning, reclining,
inclining, inclina tion, மன9சா'6. 3. Partiality, preference, favoritism, வாரப
ச$.
சா'ைக, v. noun. [in astron.] Inclina tion. 2. [prov.] As சாைக, which see.
சா'6, v. noun. Slant, slope, obliquity, ச 6. 2. Declivity, descent, side of a hill, மைல9ச 6. 3.
Bias, inclination to a party, favoritism, prejudice, ஒ0ப
ச*சா' ைக. 4. [prov.] Taking a direction,
as a company of men or beasts, turning aside, obliquity, divergency, வைள6. 5. [Little used.] Side,
sides, places round about, ஊ;9சா;6. Compare சா'-.
சா', [ cāy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cause to incline, lean, slope, &c., to tilt up,
or raise on one side, சாய9ெச'ய. 2. To turn or give a new direction to a body of men; to drive, take
away a herd or a single beast, ஓ
.ெகா&7ேபாக. 3. To cause to recline, or lie down,
உடைல9சா'க. 4. To cast, to run metals in bars, in the rough, &c., to be wrought afterward,
உ0 கி9சா'க.--Note. The addition of ெகாள gives a reflective sense to the verb in this, and
similar cases. (c.) 5. [loc.] To steer a vessel toward the shore, கைரய7ேதா
ட. 6. To bias or
prejudice one, to excite or induce partiality, to warp, to turn, மன* சாயப&ண. 7. (p.) To rout,
discomfit, defeat, to kill in battle, ேதாகப&ண.
சா'ெகா&7நடத2, v. noun. Walking in a leaning posture. (c.)
ெசவசா'க, inf. To incline the ear, to give attention--as a deity or great person.
மா7சா'க, inf. To drive cows or bullocks for grazing.
தைலசா'க, inf. To bow the head in obeisance, or reverence. 2. To hang the head, through
discontent and disap probation, தைலகவள.
கப2சா'ேதா
7த2, v. noun. Caus ing a ship, in sailing, to lean over.
கா யதிசா'வட, inf. [prov.] To connive at a thing, சாைடயாய0க. 2. To be
indulgent to a person.
ெவ
.9சா'க, inf. To cut down a tree. 2. (fig.) To kill one outright.
சா'த2, [ cāytl, ] s. Minuteness, 4&ைம. (ச.) Compare சாய2.
சா'-, [ cāyppu, ] v. noun. Slope, slant, தாI6. 2. The side or declivity of a mountain,
மைல9ச 6. 3. The sloping roof of a veranda, இற-. 4. A veranda, தாI வார$. (c.) 5.
Discomfiture, defeat, இ த2. 6. Leading or conducting men; driving beasts,
ஒ
.ெகா&7ேபாத2. 7. Parti ality, favoritism, prejudice, வாரப
ச$. 8. [prov.] Inferior
betel-leaves, இழ- ெவறிைல. 9. (R.) Aversion, க9சா'-; [ex சா', v. a.]
சா'பா'ேபாகிறா. He is going away without taking notice of the thing.
சா'பறக, inf. To put up a veranda.
சா'மர$, [ cāymrm, ] s. The சிவைத shrub, as சாமர$. 2. [prov. vul.] Chowry, as சாமர$. Sa.
சா'மான$, [ cāymāṉm, ] s. [vul.] See சா', v. n.
*சார3கதர, [ *cārangkataraṉ, ] s. The name of the last king of the race of Dharma Raja, ஓரரச.
(p.)
சார3கதரநாடக$, s. A drama relating the story of Sarangataran. (R.)
*சார3க$, [ *cārangkam, ] s. A deer, மா. 2. A kind of cuckoo, Cuculus melanoleucos, சாத
க-. 3. An elephant, யாைன. 4. A cloud, ேமக$. 5. A peacock, மய2. 6. (Compare
சா;3க$.) A bow, especially, the bow of Vishnu, தி0மா2வ2. 7. A musical mode, one of the
thirty-two tunes, ஓ ராக$. W. p. 92. SARANGA. 8. [a change of சாரக$, from சரக$, bee.] A bee,
a beetle, வ&7. 9. (R.) Sky-lark, வான$பா.. 1. A plant, றி*சா. 11. Another plant,
சி8றி*சா.
சார3க வாமி--சார3கேதவ;, s. The first guru of the வரைசவ;,
> ஓ;0.
சார3கபாண--சார3க, s. Vishnu- as a bow-man, வZM.
*சார3கி, [ *cārangki, ] s. A kind of lute, ஓ;யாI. W. p. 92. SARANGEE. (p.)
*சாரச$, [ *cāracam, ] s. Melodiousness, sweetness of voice, இன/யேவாைச. (c.) 2. The white
heron or crane, ெவ&ணாைர. Ardea Sibe rica. 3. Lotus, தாமைர. (p.) W. p. 92. SARASA. 4.
Heron, 0. 5. The arsenic, அ6பலபாஷாண$. பா
.ேலசாரசமி2ைல. The song is not
harmonious.
*சாரசிய$, [ *cāraciyam, ] s. Sweetness, pleasantness of speech, music, &c. இன/ைம. (p.)
*சாரFதி , [ *cārastiri, ] s. See under சார$.
*சாரண;, [ *cāraṇar, ] s. Spies, secret agents, gov ernment emissaries, ambassadors, ேவ6கார;.
(இராமா.) W. p. 92. S'ARAN'A. 2. Special devotees of the Jaina religion, eight in number, believed to
have attained the supernatural power of frequenting at pleasure any place either in the heavens, the earth
or the waters, சமண லி0திெப ேறா;; [ex சா, to go.] (நிக.)
*சாரைண, [ *cāraṇai, ] s. (Sometimes சாரணதி.) A plant, ஓ;K7. Trianthema monogyna, L.
Compare சாறைண. (c.) W. p. 92. SARAN'A. There are two kinds of சாரைண, as சதிசாரைண
and ெவைள9சாரைண.
இ0சாரைண, s. The above two kinds.
சாரத$, [ cārtm, ] s. A Bhuta, or demon of a certain class. See Kத$. (p.)
*சாரத$, [ *cāratam, ] s. Melodiousness, good modu lation of voice in singing, இன/யேவா ைச.
Sa. Sárasa. 2. (also சாரதபா
7.) A kind of ode to be sung to melodious tune and rhythmetical metre,
ஓ;வைககவ--as சயசாரத$. கமலமல;பாதா. O! thou lotus-footed.
உள*சறிர3காதா. Is not mercy to thee sweet? அ0ெசயலாகாதா. Is not grace a need ful
boon? எள/யம^ வாதா. The poor wilt thou arraign soon? வவலாதந>தா. Just, infallible in
word. எைனயாேள நாதா. Lord Jesus! rule thou me.
*சாரதா$பா [ *cāratāmpāḷ ] --சாரதா, s. Sarasvati, சர வதி; [ex அ$பா, from Sa. Ambá,
mother.] W. p. 836. SARADA.
*சாரதி, [ *cārati, ] s. A coachman, a charioteer, a driver, ேத;பாக; [ex சர, cause to go.] W. p. 92.
SARATHI. 2. A poet, a learned man, (lit.) a favorite of the In dian muse, -லவ; [ex சாரதா,
Sarasvati.]
பா;தசாரதி, s. Krishna--as charioteer of Arjuna, கி0Zண.
*சாரதிய$, [ *cārattiyam, ] s. The driving of a ve hicle, business of a coach-man, சாரதிெதா
ழி2. (p.) W. p. 92. SARTHYA. See சாரதி.
சாரதிய$ப&ண, inf. To drive a coach, இரதேமா
ட.
சாரப0-, [ cārppruppu, ] s. A sort of pulse, கா
7மாவைர. (R.)
*சாரேமய, [ *cāramēyaṉ, ] s. A dog, (lit.) what was born of a bitch, நா'; [ex Sarama, a bitch.] W.
p. 929. SARAMEYA. Compare for or thography, கா;திேகய, ைவனேதய, சாதிய
வேதய;.
*சார$, [ *cāram, ] s. The sap of vegetables, juice, இரச$. 2. Savor, flavor, relish, sweetness,
tastefulness, palatableness, இன/ைம. 3. Es sence, essential or vital part of a discourse, book, &c.,
க0. 4. Strength, vigor, fer tility in discourse; engagingness, interest ingness, solidity, fulness of
meaning, பய. 5. The hard or solid part of a tree, மர ைவர$. W. p. 92. SARA. 6. Metallic cement,
நவ9சார$. (ச.) 7. Washerman's lye, வ&ணாகார$. 8. Ashes for lye, &c., கார9சா$ப2.
W. p. 263. KSHARA.. 9. Scaf folding for a building; sticks tied to the smaller branches of flower trees,
serving as a scaffold for a person to stand on and gather flowers, சாரமர$. (c.) 1. (Sa. Chara, Sara.)
Going, motion, course, progress in general, நைட. 11. [mostly in combination.] Motion or passage of the
planets, கிரகசார$. 12. (in combin.) Going into an immoral course of conduct, as in வபசார$,
அபசார$, &c. 13. (in combin.) Passing, voiding, evacuating--as in அதிசா ர$. 14. Elevation,
eminence, rising, high ground, ேம7. 15. The நிலாகி bird; (ச.) (perhaps from the நிக&7
"சாரமா$ நிலாகிேப ;சேகார$.") 16. The wild olive, இJைப. 17. The Cashew-nut-
tree, ெகா
ைடதி ைக. 18. The French honey-suckle, பாலைட. Hedysarum, L.
சாரமி2லாதேப9 . Vain and empty dis course.
சாரெம7க, inf. To extract juice or virtue from herbs, &c. 2. To take the substance of a composition,
discourse, &c.
சாரமிறக, inf. To take down a scaf folding. 2. To express juice. 3. To swallow the juice of any thing
chewed or dissolved in the mouth.
சாரKமி, s. Rich, fertile land. (Rare.)
சாரேமற, inf. To communicate or infuse virtue, savor, force, vigor, &c.
சாரமற, adj. Insipid, unsavory, unre lishable. 2. [in discourse.] Powerless, vapid, uninteresting, not
sound, pro found, forcible or impressive, &c., உ0சி யற.
சாரமறவ, s. One without know ledge, learning, strength, vigor, proper ty, merit of austerities, &c.
சார* ட, inf. To burn the milk hedge, prickly pear shrub, &c., to get their ashes for making lye.
சாரத&ண >;, s. Lye, காரத&ண >;.
சாரெதள/க, inf. To sprinkle lye on clothes to whiten them.
சாரதிச0, s. An egg, from its neutralizing qualities,
ைட.
சாரக
ைட, s. A temporary wall, made use of in turning an arch. (R.)
சாரைள, s. Scaffold-holes in a build ing.
சார$ேபாட--சார3க
ட, inf. To erect a scaffolding. (c.)
சாரFதி , s. [Com. ேசாரFதி .] A vicious woman, an adulteress, வபசா . (p.)
சாரவ$, s. Adultery, வபசார$.
சாரவ8தி--சாரவ8தி, v. noun. [prov.] Lightness, slightness--as of a blow, a fall, &c.; [ex சார$,
strength, et அ8தி or இ8தி, wanting.] சாரவ8தியா'ப
ட. It hit him but slightly.
சாரவாகிய$, s. [in astron.] A table or any tabular number in it for counting the progress of the
planets.--Note. The letters of the alphabet are substituted for numbers with a view to assist the memory
and secure correctness in the tables. Compare சாவாகிய$.
ந>திசார$, s. A treatise on equity. ஓ; E2.
பாதசார$, s. The progress of the pla nets, reckoned, by quartering the signs.
0சார$, s. The progress of Jupiter in his orbit, வயாழனைட.
*சார;, [ *cārar, ] s. (sing. சார.) Spies, secret agents, emissaries, ேவ6கார;. W. p. 323. CHARA.
2. Paramours, gallants, ேசாரநாய க;. W. p. 348. JARA. (p.)
சாரலி, [ cārli, ] s. [prov.] A kind of rice, ஓ; ெந2.
சார2, [ cārl, ] s. The foot or side of a moun tain, மைல9சார2; [ex சா;, v.] 2. Tunes of the lute in
agricultural districts, ம0தயாI திற$. (ச.) 3. [prov.] Driven rain, a drizzle, Pற2. 4. v. noun.
Leaning, &c., சா'த2. (c.)
சாரiத2, s. Drizzling rain.
சாரல.க, inf. To rush on--as a drizzly cold wind.
*சாராய$, [ *cārāyam, ] s. Spirituous liquors, arrack, ெவறிெகா]ேமா;பான$; [ex Sa.
Kshara or Sara.] (c.) சாராய3ெகா7 Kராயமறி. Give a person a draught of arrack, and you
can elicit the hidden emotions of his heart.
சாராயகார, s. An arrack-seller.
சாராயகைட, s. An arrack-shop.
சாராயதைக, s. Arrack-rent.
சாராயபாவாைல, s. [loc.] A vessel for receiving distilled spirits, வ.பாைன.
சாராயெவறி, s. Intoxication, inebri ation, &c., by drinking arrack.
சாராயகிட3, s. [prov.] An arrack tavern. See கிட3. (c.)
சாராய3க
ட--சாராய3கா'9ச, inf. To distil arrack.
அ சி9சாராய$, s. Arrack from rice and jaggery.
க]9சாராய$, s. Arrack from the juice or sap of certain palms.
ப
ைட9சாராய$, s. Arrack from the astringent bark of certain trees, commonly that of
ெவேவ2, Acacia leucophl&ae;a. (Roxb.)
சா [ cāri ] --ஜா , s. (Hind.) Restoration, return, commonly of a Zemindary under sequestration, oppo.
to சதி, தி0$ப2.
சா யாக--சா ெச'ய, inf. To res tore rule.
*சா , [ *cāri, ] s. (Sa. Chári.) Going, move ment, course, நைட. 2. [com. சவா .] Riding, going in a
vehicle, taking a drive for re creation, வாகனம^ ெச2ைக. 3. An excur sion, stroll, a walk, a jaunt,
உலாவ2. 4. Wheeling or turning to the right or left as soldiers, chariots, &c., in fighting, exer cising or
otherwise; also as dancers, &c., வ
டமாேயாட2. 5. Whirlwind, ழ2கா8. 6. Dice, a man at
chess, &c., Rதா7க0வ. W. p. 921. SARI. 7. (R.) A kind of native arsenic, அ*சனபாஷாண$.
சா ேபாக, inf. To take a ride, a drive, a walk, &c.
சா வட, inf. To race with horses. 2. To drive, take a drive.
சா யானபாைத, s. [prov.] A road frequented by people going and coming, சன$நடமா7$வழி.
(c.)
இடசா , s. Turning or wheeling to the left. (c.)
வலசா , s. Turning to the right. (c.)
தினசா கார, s. One who always rides. 2. One constantly going to a place. 3. One who strolls
about in quest of food. (Limited.)
நைடசா , s. Walking always.
நைடசா ேமள$, s. Drums accom panying a procession, a great person, &c. (c.)
*சா ைக, [ *cārikai, ] s. Running round, passing round in a circle, வ
டமாேயாட2. 2. Whirl
wind, ழ2கா8. 3. (a change of சா , 6.) Dice, Rதா7க0வ. 4. W. p. 839. SARIKA. A kind
of daw of Maina taught to speak, the நாகணவா'-. 5. (a change of Sa. Salika. W. p. 84.) Duty,
toll, tax, 3க$. (நிக.) 6. (a change of சாலிைக.) Armor, mail, கவச$. (ச.) (p.)
*சா ச$, [ *cāricam, ] s. Common salt, கறிD-, (R. Sea salt.) W. p. 263. KSHARACH' HA. 2.
[improp. for சாரச$.] Melodious ness, &c.
சா சாத, [ cāricātṉ, ] s. A musk-cat, கFP மி0க$. (M. Dic.)
*சா த$, [ *cāritam, ] s. See சாWர$, 2.
*சா திர$, [ *cārittiram, ] s. A course of conduct, peculiar or instituted observances, becom ing
practices, ஒக$. (ச.) 2. Story, narrative, history, memoir, biography, ச திர$; [ex
ச திர$.] (p.) Sa. Cháritra.
சா ப$, [ cāripm, ] s. The நனா plant. Country sarsaparilla. (M. Dic.)
சா ய$, [ cāriym, ] s. The எ
. tree. (R.)
சா ய2, [ cāriyl, ] s. Rock-salt, இ-. (M. Dic.)
சா ைய, [ cāriyai, ] s. Connective letters, or eu phonic particles in the formation of deri vative words,
and in the combination of nouns; as also their cases, &c., பதிவதி
தலிய68-கைள9சா;வ0மிைட9ெசா2. 2. Ex pletive words, connective particles,
&c., in the combination of words, பத-ண;9சி9 சா ைய; [ex சா;, v.] See நh2 for the
seventeen சா ைய particles.
எ9சா ைய, s. Single letters used as a சா ைய--as அ in ெச'த; in ேகா; in
ெச'வா$. See under எ.
ெசாசா ைய--பத9சா ைய, s. Par ticles, expletives of two or more letters used as a சா ைய-
-as இ, in வாயனா; அ8, in இவைற; அ, in டெபா, &c.
*சாWர$, [ *cārīram, ] s. That which belongs to the body; corporeality, சWரச$பதமான. W. p.
869. S'AREERA. 2. (Sometimes சா த$.) A voice for singing, commonly good, இன/ய ர2. 3.
One of the thirty-two Upanishads, உபநிடதெதா8.
அவ#ைடயசாWர$நறாய0கிற. His voice is melodious.
சாWரளவ, s. A person with a good voice for singing.
சா0, [ cāru, ] s. A parrot, கிள/. (நிக.)
சா0க, [ cārukṉ, ] s. Murderer, slaughterer, kill er, executioner, ெகாைலயாள/. (நிக.) Compare
காதக.
சா0ச$, [ cārucm, ] s. Salt in masses, க2J-. Compare சா ச$. (M. Dic.)
சா0த2, [ cārutl, ] v. noun. (Sometimes சார2.) Drawing near, &c.,--as சா;த2.
*சா0வKம$, [ *cāruvapūmam, ] s. The male elephant of the north point--as சா;வKம$.
*சா0வாக$, [ *cāruvākam, ] s. A species of atheism --as சா;வாக$.
*சாUப$ [ *cārūpam ] --சாUபய$, s. Close resemblance, identity with the deity in from; the
third state of bliss in the four degree of the Saiva religion, கட6]0ேபா8வாIத2. See
பதவ. 2. Gold, ெபா; [ex ச et Uபய$, form, also gold.] W. p. 921. SA'ROOPYA. 3. (fig.) Ac
quiescence, conformity, இணக$. (p.)
சாUரச$ [ cārūrcm ] --சாUரக$, s. As சா0ச$. (M. Dic.)
சாைர, [ cārai, ] s. [prov.] A long, straight, direct course or line; stripes, ந>ளமானவைர. Compare
தாைர. (c.)
சாைர [ cārai ] --சாைரபா$-, s. The rat snake, said to be a male Cobra, ஓ;பா$-. (c.)
சாைரகடா, s. [prov.] As சாைரபா$-.
சாைரகி
ட
., s. [prov.] A feeble leveret unable to escape from pur suit, generally having a
white spot on the forehead. 2. (fig.) A feeble, harmless chap, ேநா*ச.
சாைரேயா
ட$, s. The gliding, rapid and direct course of the rat-snake--ap plied to persons, bullocks,
&c. (c.)
சாைரவால, s. [prov.] A bullock with a long, tapering tail. 2. A tall kind of tobacco,
ஓ;வைக-ைகயைல.
ெவ&சாைர, s. A white rat-snake. 2. (fig.) The germinal sperm of men.
மல*சாைர, s. Another kind of rat snake large in size, commonly in the woods. [ex மைல.]
*சாேராசி, [ *cārōci, ] s. Solder, நவ9சார$. Com pare சார$.
சாேராைல, [ cārōlai, ] s. See under சா;, v.
சா;, [ cār, ] s. A bank across a river, or a channel with an opening for placing a fishing net,
அைணகைர. (c.) 2. [prov.] The inner veranda of a house, தி&ைண. 3. Wings of a house
protecting the win dows, தாIவார$. 4. Kind, class, peculiar class or species, வைக. 5. Side, party,
பக$. 6. Part, portion, share, பாக$. 7. Place, situation, இட$. (ச.) 8. Form of the seventh case,
ஏழ#0-. 9. Beauty, comeliness, அழ. (p.)
சா;ேபாட, inf. To put up a little bank for fishing.
சா;வைல, s. A fishing net at the opening of a சா; bank.
நாசா0$வ7$,
> s. [prov.] A square built house with a veranda inside and area in the centre,
8க
7.
சா கத6, s. [prov.] Main door of a square house.
ஒைற9சா;, s. A house without an area in the centre.
ஒ0சாராசி ய;, s. A certain class of poets.
இ0சா;வைனD$, s. Both kinds of actions, good and evil. (p.)
ஒ0சா;வல3, s. Beasts of a cer tain class. (p.)
சா; [ cār ] --சா0, கிேற, ேத, ேவ, சார, v. n. To lean upon, to recline against, சாய. 2.
To rest on or in, to repose on, to depend on, to adhere to, பறிெகாள. 3. To apply to, to resort to,
to take shelter or refuge with, அைடய. 4. To approach, to approximate, to incline towards, அMக. 5.
To gain access to, to reach, to arrive at, கி
ட. 6. To side with, to join a party ஓ;பாசார. 7. To be
attached to, connected with, &c., அ#சாரமாக. 8. To be biassed or warped in judgment, to be partial
to, ந7நிைலேகாண. (c.) 9. To be adjacent, contig uous, to join, அ7க. 1. To come on- as events,
disease, &c., கக3கசார. 11. To tend or incline towards--as in color, smell, taste, temper,
quality, &c., ெபா 0த.--Note. The verb sometimes con veys a transitive sense. அழசா;தK.
The beautiful flower. (p.) நாேபா'9சா;தவட$. The party with which I am connected by
affinity or marriage. (c.)
சாேராைல--சா;ேவாைல, s. [prov.] A party grown palm leaf next after that last put out,
தி;த0ேதாைல. (R.)
சா;தா;--சா;ேதா;, s. Relatives, றதா;. 2. Friends, associates, சிேனக;.
த>யாைர9சா;தா;த>யராவா;. Those who join with the wicked will become wicked.
ஒ0வைர9சா;பைழக, inf. To live by the aid of another. (c.)
சா;ெகாள, inf. To lean or re cline on. 2. To have recourse to.
சா;மைண, s. [loc.] Any thing to lean on or recline against--as cushions, pillows, &c.; [ex மைண.]
சா;மான$, s. A thing or person to lean upon, as சா'மான$.
சா;-, v. noun. and s. Place, இட$. 2. Help, support, patronage, protection, favor, உதவ. 3.
Dependence, reliance, ப8. 4. Place of refuge, asylum, shel ter, defence, அைடகல$. 5.
Favoritism, partiality, தய6. 6. Bias, prejudice, வார ப
ச$. 7. Approximation, கி
7ைக. 8.
Inclination, propensity, tendency, bent of mind, மன9சா'6. 9. Adhesion, friend ship, attachment,
Q
7ற6. (c.) 1. Specific or distinguishing quality, nature or cha racter, உ ைம. 11. Connection,
இைண-. 12. Adjacency, nearness of a place or thing, அMைக. 13. Contact, coalescence,
combination, junction, ேச;ைக. 14. In clining toward a color, taste, smell, dispositions, quality, &c.,
ெபா0த$.
சா;ப8க, inf. To renounce social life and enter on that of an ascetic, without a wife, or with one
without sexual intercourse, பற8க. (p.)
சா;பலா;, s. Ascetics, பறிலா;. 2. Enemies, foes, பைகஞ;; [ex இலா;.]
சாபேறாற$, s. Emanation by na tural process, as offspring from the pa rent, saplings from the
root of a tree, &c. (சிவ. சி.)
சா;-E2, s. One of the three classes of writings, such as agree with a work in some particulars only;
collateral writ ings. See E2.
சா;ெப, s. Dependent letters, be ing of ten kinds, viz. 1. உய;ெம'. 2. ஆ'த$. 3.
உயரளெபைட. 4. ஒறளெபைட. 5. றியலிகர$. 6. றியJகர$. 7. ஐகார
8க$. 8. ஔகார8க$. 9. மகர8க$. 1. ஆ'த8க$. See 8க$.
கடசா;-, s. A maritime tract.
த>9சா;-, s. Vicious propensity. 2. Associating with bad company. (p.)
நசா;-, s. Virtuous tendency or in clination. 2. Associating with the good.
Eசா;-, s. Sentiments inculcated in a work. 2. The peculiar opinions or observances of a sect.
நா
79சா;---வயசா;-, s. An agri cultural tract.
மைல9சா;-, s. [com. மல*சா;6.] A hilly or mountainous tract.
வன9சா;-, s. Forest ground, woody tract.
சா;6, v. noun. Inclination, propensity, &c. See சா;-. 2. [prov.] The tender leaves of the palmyra or
talipot; leaves next to that last shot out--as சரேராைல. 3. Intense desire, ஆைசெப0க$. 4.
Vici nity, neighbourhood, &c., அய2. (c.) அவ0ைடய சா;வேல ெயா3கினா. He re
lied upon his help or protection.
சா;6ேதட, inf. To seek protection, dependence, patronage.
சா;வாய0க, [ cārvāyirukk, ] inf. To favor one side.
சா;ெகச-*ச$, [ cārkecpuñcm, ] s. The gum of the silk-cotton tree, இலவ$பசி. (R.)
*சா;3க$, [ *cārngkam, ] s. [prop. சா;3ங$.] A bow, வ2. 2. The bow of Vishnu,
வZMவவ2. W. p. 839. S'ARNGA. See சார3க$.
சா;9சி, [ cārcci, ] s. Leaning upon or against, சா;6. 2. Approximation, resorting to, அ ைடைக. 3.
Connexion, இணக$; [ex சா;, to lean.] (p.)
சா;, [ cārttu, ] கிேற, சா;திேன, ேவ, சா;த, v. a. [causative of சா;, v.] To lean a
thing upon, or against, சார9ெச'ய. (See சா.) (c.) 2. To join, conjoin, unite, con nect,
இைணக. கதைவ9சா;. Shut the door, close the door.
சா;ைக, s. [prov.] A rafter rest ing upon a beam; [ex ைக.] (c.)
*சா;Pல$, [ *cārttūlam, ] s. A tiger, -லி. W. p. 839. S'ARDOOLA.
சா;- [ cārpu ] --சா;6, v. noun. See under சா;, v.
*சா;வகால$ [ *cārvakālam ] --சா;வதா, s. [adverbi ally, an elongation of ச;வகால$ and
ச;வதா.] Always, perpetually, at all times, எெபா $.
*சா;வெபௗம$ [ *cārvapaumam ] --சா;வKம$, s. The elephant of Kuvéra, which supports the
north point, வடதிைசயாைன. W. p. 921. SARVVABHOUMA.
*சா;வெபௗம [ *cārvapaumaṉ ] --சா;வKம, s. An independent sovereign, சகிரவ;தி;
[ex ச;வ$, all, et Kமி, earth.] (p.)
*சா;வ , [ *cārvari, ] s. The thirty-fourth year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ட$.
*சா;வாக$, [ *cārvākam, ] s. An atheistical form of philosophy taught by Charvakan. W. p. 324.
CHARVVAKA. (p.)
*சா;வார$, [ *cārvāram, ] s. The cords of a woman's breast-stays, க9சிகைடகய8. 2. The
plaited front of a woman's cloth, றாைன. (ச.) (p.)
சால, [ cāl, ] adj. Great, much, abundant, in tense, மி. 2. adv. Greatly, extensively, intensely,
மிக6$. (ந.) See சாJ, v. ஆைலயெதாவசால6ந8. To worship in the temple is
best. (Avv.) காலேவபைழ. Absolutely a fault.
சாலக$, s. Great sorrow. (c.)
சாலபைக, s. Great enmity, a great enemy. (p.) சாலபைகதா. He hated him much.
*சாலகட3கட;, [ *cālakaṭangkaṭar, ] s. One of the class of foes to the Devas; the Rakshas, இராக
த;. (ச.) [ex சால, illusive, கட$, cemetery, கட;, who haunt.]--Note. சால$ is probably an
adjunct and கட3கட;, the word.
*சாலக$, [ *cālakam, ] s. Net, வைல. 2. A latticed window, பலகண. 3. Cob-web,
சிலதிK9சி வைல. 4. A bird's nest, பறைவQ7. 5. A flower bud, இள$Kவ0$-. W.
p. 349. JALAKA. 6. (c.) An aqueduct, a conduit, a gutter, a drain, சலதாைர. [ex சல$, water.] 7.
(ச.) One of the nether worlds, அதல ேலாகெதா8. 8. [com. for சால$.] Trick, magic, &c.,
உபாய$.
சாலகி , [ cālkiri, ] s. A cess-pool or privy in a palace, ஒ-ைர. (R.)
சால [ cālk ] --ஜால, s. (Hind.) Finery, daintiness, சா2. 2. [vul.] Artifice, trick, evasion,
சால$.
சாலெச'ய, inf. To play tricks.
*சாலகிராம$, [ *cālakkirāmam, ] s. The Salagrama stone, of a yellow or golden color; a species of
ammonite, common in the Gandaka river. It is reverenced by the Vaishnu vas as a representation of
Vishnu, being (according to the Skanda Purana) pro duced from the semen which flowed as a river, from
the sexual connection of Siva with Vishnu in the form of a female. W. p. 921. SA'LAGRA'MA. (c.)
சாலகிராமப0வத$, s. A mountain near the Gandaka river.
*சால$, [ *cālam, ] s. Magic, conjuration, மாயா வைத. 2. Trick, artifice, deception, வ*ச
க$. (c.) 3. Multitude, company, assem blage, Q
ட$. 4. A flock, herd, shoal,
வல3கிQ
ட$. 5. A net, வைல. 6. A latticed window, a looplet, பலகண. 7. A flower bud,
இள$Kவ0$-. W. p. 348. JALA. 8. Pride, arrogance, இ8மா-. 9. A surrounding wall, a fortress,
&c., அர&. 1. The ஆ9சா tree. 11. A tree in general, மரெபா. W. p. 921. SALA. 12. Variety,
modifications in the form assumed by the deity in the evolutions of nature, &c., combination,
சதிசால$. 13. (R.) The science of medicine--as சித;E2. 14. A shrub, ெச.. 15. The கட$-
tree.
சாலகார, s. A deceiver, a hypo crite.
சாலமால$, s. [prov.] Tricks, artifice, deception, evasion.
சால$ப&ண, inf. To deceive.
சாலவைத, s. Sorcery, magic. 2. The exercise of the சால$ art.
பதிசதிசால3க, s. The various com binations of the male and female prin ciples of deity. See
பதி.
பாசசால$, s. The innumerable entan glements of the soul. See under பாச$.
இதிரசால$, s. Deception of the sense, spectral illusion, false percep tion, க&Mமாய$. 2.
Conjuration, le gerdemain, jugglery; [ex இதிர$, senti ent organ.] W. p. 132. INDRAJALA. (c.)
மேகதிரசால$, s. The art of produ cing wonderful appearances in the hea vens. See under மகா.
சால;, [ cālr, ] s. (Hind.) Net work of thread used in decorations, or the fringes of cloth tied to the top of
a bed, cot, &c., ெதா3க2க. (c.)
*சால;, [ *cālar, ] s. Inhabitants of maritime parts, fishermen, &c., ெந'தநிலமாக; [ex சால$,
net, or சல$, water.] (நிக.) Compare சலவ; and வைலய;.
*சாலவ$, [ *cālavam, ] s. One of the fifty-six countries, being one of the central divi sions of India,
ஐ$பதா8ேதச3கள/ெலா8.
சாலாக;, [ cālākr, ] s. [Arab.] The end of a year, வ0ஷ.6.
சாலா3க$, [ cālāngkm, ] s. A native arsenic, ஓ;பா ஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
*சாலி, [ *cāli, ] s. Rice in the hull, paddy, ெந மண. 2. A name of Arundhati who is re garded as a
pattern of female excellence, supposed to have become one of the stars in Ursa Major, அ0ததி. 3. W.
p. 84. SALI. The rice plant, ெந2. 4. (pro bably a corruption of San. Tâlâ.) W. p. 375. Vinous spirit,
toddy, க; [ex தால$, pal myra or palm tree.] 5. [a contraction of சாலிைக.] A coat of mail,
கவச$. (ச.) 6. W. p. 84. S'ALIN. A personal termina tion, masculine or feminine, implying poss
ession--as பாகியசாலி, பதிசாலி, -திசாலி, ணசாலி, &c., which see,
வடெமாழிய8தி. (p.) சாலிெந2J த#மிDள. The best paddy is not without its
husk, i. e. every one has his faults.
*சாலிைக, [ *cālikai, ] s. Armor, a coat of mail, கவச$. W. p. 349. JALIKA.
*சாலிய, [ *cāliyaṉ, ] s. [prop. சாலிக. fem. சா லி9சி.] A caste of weavers, ஓ;சாதி. (c.) W.
p. 84. S'ALIKA. 2. [prov.] Chalias, another caste, cinnamon peelers, ேவெறா 0சாதி.
*சாலிவாகன, [ *cālivākaṉaṉ, ] s. Salivakana, the conqueror of Vikramaditya, and a sove reign
whose capital was Pratishthana in the Deckan. The era called Saka. (சக$.) beginning seventy-seven
years after the Christian Era, is reckoned from his reign, ஓ ராச. Compare சாதவாகன.
சாலிவாகனசகாத$, s. The year of Salivakana. See சகாத$.
*சாலின/, [ *cāliṉi, ] s. A woman who deals in toddy and vinous liquors, கவாண9சி. (See சாலி,
4.) 2. A woman employed to utter oracles, supposed to be temporarily pos sessed, ேதவ;கா7வா.
Sa. Sâlinee. 3. The பb; plant. (M. Dic.)
சாJ [ cālu ] -சா2, கிற, சாற, சாJ$, சால, v. n. To be abundant, extensive, inten sive,
exquisite, மிக. 2. To suffice, to be enough, அைமய. 3. To excel in moral worth, to be great, noble,
dignified, excel lent, நிைறய; [ex சால, adv.] (p.)
சாறேகவ, s. Extensive information.
சாlக$, [ cālūkm, ] s. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'. (ச.)
*சாlர$, [ *cālūram, ] s. A frog, தவைள. W. p. 84. S'ALOORA. 2. Greatness, eminence, dignity,
ேமைம. (p.)
சாேலக$, [ cālēkm, ] s. A latticed window, பல கண. 2. Flower bud, இள$Kவ0$-. (Com
pare சாலக$.) 3. Sandal, சதன$. 4. Red paint, சிPர$. Compare காேலக$. (p.)
சாேலஹா2, [ cālēhāl, ] s. (Pers.) The present, or current year, நாளவ0ஷ$.
சாேலசர$, [ cālēcrm, ] s. [vul. சாேளசர$.] Dim ness of sight, short-sightedness, சவா .
என9சாேலசரமாய0கிற. My sight is grown dim.
*சாேலய$, [ *cālēyam, ] s. Rice-land, ெந2வைள Dநில$. W. p. 84. S'ALEYA. (p.)
*சாைல, [ *cālai, ] The principal room of a house, a hall, Qட$. 2. An avenue among trees; a vista; a
public road shaded by trees, மர9 சாைல. (c.) 3. W. p. 839. S'ALA. A large building or room for
public purposes, a house, a hall, a theatre, &c., சைபQ7மிட$. 4. A royal palace, அரமைன. 5. A
hermi tage, or place where austerities are prac tised, தவ9சாைல. 6. An alms-house, or place where
benevolent acts are perform ed, அறதிசாைல. 7. A stable, திைர9சாைல. --Note. The word
takes its meaning as a place, or road from that with which it is combined.
சாைலகைர, s. The vicinity or border of a road.
சாைலபாைத--சாைலமா;க$, s. A road with shade-trees on each side.
சாைலைவக, inf. To make an ave nue.
க2வ9சாைல, s. A school-house, a place for learning. See க2வ.
Q
ட9சாைல, s. A public road shaded with thick trees.
சிைற9சாைல, s. A prison, a jail.
ப&டசாைல, s. A store house for grain, &c. See ப&ட$.
ஆDதசாைல, s. An arsenal, an armory.
யாகசாைல, s. A place of sacrifice.
*சாேலாக$ [ *cālōkam ] --சாேலாகிய$, s. Dwelling with the deity--the first, and lowest of the
four states of bliss according to the Saivas. See பதவ. W. p. 921. SA LOKYA.
சா2, [ cāl, ] s. A large mouthed waterpot, used by washerman, and at weddings, ந>;நிர- *சா2. 2.
A bucket for irrigation with a lever, ந> ைற*சா2. 3. A furrow in ploughing, உழ6சா2. (c.)
4. The track of a sower in passing and repassing in sowing grain, வைத9சா2. 5. (p.) [ex சாJ, v.]
Greatness, abundance, intensiveness, மிதி.
சால.க, inf. To make a furrow. (c.)
சா2வைளக--சா2வட, inf. [prov.] As சால.க.
சா2க
ட, inf. To plough the first furrow in a field. 2. To pass or repass, as a sower in sowing grain.
ைக9சா2, s. A hand bucket.
ஏற9சா2, s. A large iron bucket used in ஏற$, which see.
சா2வய8, s. [prov. fig.] A large-belly, pot-belly.
சா2அ'தா, [ cālayntā, ] s. (Pers.) The coming year, the next year, ம8வ0ட$.
சா2தFதா, [ cālkutstā, ] s. (Pers.) Last year, ெசறவ0ட$.
சா2ஜமாக;j, [ cāljmākrj, ] s. (Arab.) Annual receipts and disbursements, வ0ஷாதரவர6
ெசல6.
சா2பசா2, [ cālpcāl, ] s. (Pers.) Every year, yearly, வ0ஷேதா8$.
சா2-, [ cālpu, ] s. Excellence, nobleness, dig nity, fulness, ேமைம. 2. Quality, dispo sition,
ப&-. 3. Energy, perseverance, application, ஊக$. 4. Good conduct, con formity to prescribed rules,
morality, மா
சிைம. 5. Learning, erudition, க2வ. (ச.) [ex சால, great, abundant, &c.] (p.)
*சா2வ$, [ *cālvam, ] s. One of the central divi sions of India, ஓ;ேதச$. See சாலவ$.
சா2ைவ [ cālvai ] --ஷா2, s. (Hind.) A shawl, a mantle, a scarf; especially a Cashmere shawl.
சா2ைவய7க, inf. [prov.] To carry the shawl under the arm.
சா2ைவ
ைட, s. [loc.] A shawl handkerchief. (R.)
சா2ைவேவ
., s. [prov.] The shawl and cloth as a dress.
சா2ைவெய7க, inf. [prov.] To lower or take off the shawl, as a mark of reverence. 2. To buy a
shawl.
*சாவக;, [ *cāvakar, ] s. The Jainas--the sect, சம ண;. (ச.) W. p 921. SARVVAHA. 2. (See
சாவச$.) Javanese, ஓ;பாைஷகார;.
சாவக, [ cāvkṉ, ] s. Saturn, சன/. (ச.)
சாவகறி*சி, [ cāvkṉkuṟiñci, ] s. A kind of melo dy used in mountainous districts, றி*சி
திறதிெனா8. (திவா.)
*சாவகாச$, [ *cāvakācam, ] s. Time, leisure, oppor tunity, convenience, சமய$. 2. Slowness,
procrastination, வைரவைம; [ex ச et அவகா ச$, leisure.] (c.) சாவகாச$பா;ேபா.
Watch a convenient opportunity, and go. சாவகாசபடவ2ைல. It was not convenient.
சாவகாசதிேலெச'. Do it at your leisure.
சாவகா , [ cāvkāri, ] s. (Hind. loc.) A banker, தன வயாபா . See ெசௗகா;.
சாவகா ய$, [ cāvkāriym, ] s. [prov.] Discernment, discrimination, பதறி6.
சாவச$, [ cāvcm, ] s. One of the eighteen lan guages--the Malay language of Java, பதி
ென&பாைடயெனா8. (நிக.)
சாவ., [ cāvṭi, ] s. (Tel. சாவ.) A choultry, a place of shelter, lodging, &c., for travellers, a rest-house,
வழிேபாக;த3மிட$. 2. The place where the chief of a village holds his conclaves,
கிராம9சாவ.. 3. An office, க9ேச . (c.)
சாவ.9சீ
7, s. A choultry-bill.
3க9சாவ., s. See under 3க$.
சாவ
ைட, [ cāvṭṭai, ] s. Old nits adhering to the hair after the production of lice, சாவ
ைடயb;. 2.
Withered grains, chaff, சாவ. 3. (fig.) An emaciated person, ெமலிேதா. 4. [prov.] Withered betel
leaves, &c. ெவறிைல9சாவ
ைட; [ex சா, per ished, et அ
ைட, an affix.] (c.) 5. (R.) A
butterfly, ப
டா$K9சி.
சாவ
ைடபய;, s. Tender or withered plants.
சாவண$, [ cāvṇm, ] s. [vul. சாமண$.] Gold smith's fine pincers,
க$மிய;க0வயெலா8. (c.) 2. [prov.] A barber's pincers for extracting the hairs of the nose,
நாசிேராம$ ப733க0வ. See சிமி
டா.
*சாவதான$, [ *cāvatāṉam, ] s. Care, caution, pru dence, circumspection, observation, con sideration,
எ9ச ைக. 2. Accuracy, scru pulousness, exactness, தவறாைம; [ex ச, et அ, வதான$.] (c.)
சாவதானமாய0க, inf. To be cau tious, attentive.
சாவதானமா'ேக
க, inf. To listen attentively.
சாவதானமா'நடக, inf. To walk circumspectly.
சாவதானமா'பா;க--சாவதான$ ப&ண, inf. To take care.
சாவ2, [ cāvl, ] s. (vul. a change of ேசவ2.) A cock; the male of the dunghill fowl, and some other
birds. (c.)
சாவ2Qவ, inf. To crow--as cocks.
சாவக
7--சாவேபா;, s. Cock fight.
சாவகதி, s. Artificial cock's spurs, gaffles.
சாவR
7--சாவ ெகா&ைட, s. Cock's comb.
சாதி9சாவ2, s. A cock of a superior brood. See under சாதி.
நா
79சாவ2, s. A country cock, or one inferior.
சாவப&ைண, [ cāvṟpṇṇai, ] s. A plant, ேகாழி ெகா&ைட9ெச., Celosia cristata, L.
*சாவாச$, [ *cāvācam, ] s. (a corruption of சகவாச$.) Friendship, familiarity, வ3கண$. 2. (a
corruption of சாவகாச$.) Time, opportunity, convenience, சைமய$. (c.)
சாவ*ெசதவ, [ cāvñcettvṉ, ] s. [prov. vul.] A very weak person, அபராண; [ex சா.] (c.)
சாவா, [ cāvātu, ] s. (for.) A copy, transcript, duplicate--as சCவா.
சாவா9சீ
7, s. Copy of a bond, bill, draft.
சாவ, [ cāvi, ] s. (Port.) A key, திற6ேகா2. (c.)
சாவ, [ cāvi, ] s. (Tel. ஸாவ.) Perished, empty grain--through drought, or excess of water,
பய;9சாவ. (c.)
சாவயா'ேபாக, inf. To perish--as grain.
ந>;9சாவ, s. Grain blighted from excess of water. See ந>;.
சாவைவேகா2, s. Straw of blighted grain good for bullocks.
சாவதா, [ cāvitā, ] s. (Hind.) See சாபதா.
*சாவதி , [ *cāvittiri, ] s. A wife of Brahma, personified by a holy verse of the Vedas, the recitation
of which constitutes an essential part of the rites enjoined on Brahmans,
பரமமைனவகள/ெலா0தி; [ex சவ தி0, the sun the prayer being addressed to the sun
the chief object of worship, at the earliest period of the Vedic system.] W. p. 922. SAVITREE.
*சாவ, [ *cāvintu, ] s. Are of a circle whose sine is registered in a table; [ex சா et வ.]
சா6, [ cāvu, ] v. noun. Death, perishing, மர ண$. 2. A vampire, ேப'; [ex சா, v.] See சா.
சா6, [ cāvuṉ, ] s. Soap, சவகார$. (M. Dic.)
*சாேவ , [ *cāvēri, ] s. A kind of tune, ஓ ராக$.
சாCகா;, [ cāvkār, ] s. (Arab.) A soucâr, as சா வகா .
சாழ2, [ cāẕl, ] s. A kind of female play of clapping hands, மகள/;வைளயா
7. 2. A poem to
accompany the play; in praise of a female deity, ஓ;பாட2.--Note. The poem only is now known. 3. A
bear, கர..
சாழ2பாட, inf. To play the சாழ2 game--as girls.
சாைழ, [ cāẕai, ] s. [improp. for சாழ2.] A female play. 2. (R.) [improp. for சாைள.] A hut,
.ைச. (c.)
சாைழெகா
ட, inf. To clap the hands, as infants or dancers.
சாைழயகதி, [ cāẕaiyktti, ] s. A species of அக தி, which see.
*சாள$, [ *cāḷam, ] s. A kind of resin from the Sál tree, Shorea robusta, 3கிலிய$. 2. Sand,
மண2. (M. Dic.)
சாளகிராம$, [ cāḷkkirāmm, ] s. [prop. சாலகிராம$ which see.] (R.)
*சாளர$, [ *cāḷaram, ] s. A latticed window, பல கண; [ex சால$, window.] (p.)
சாளரவாய2, s. A window, or open ing.
*சாளா, [ *cāḷā, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ . W. p. 839. S'ALA. See சாைள.
சாள/க$, [ cāḷikm, ] s. A beetle, வ&7. (p.)
சாள/ைக, [ cāḷikai, ] s. A beetle, வ&7. (ச.) 2. (Tel. loc.) A bag with a certain sum of money,
பண$ேபா
.0கிற ைப. 3. A jar, சா..
சாள/ைக பணகார, s. One who possesses much wealth.
சாள/ைகராசி, s. Jars ranged in a line or row. (R.)
சாள/யா [ cāḷiyā ] --சாள/யாவைர, s. A kind of medicinal seed, ஓ;ம0வைர.
*சா]வ$, [ *cāḷuvam, ] s. One of the fifty-six countries, ஓ;ேதச$. See சாலவ$. (இராமா.)
*சா]வ;, [ *cāḷuvar, ] s. The inhabitants of Salva, one of the central divisions of India, சா]
வேதசதா;. 2. Petty, tributary kings from Salva; regarded by the people in southern India as intruders,
ச]ேவத;.
சாேளசர$, [ cāḷēcrm, ] s. [vul.] Short sighted ness. See சாேலசர$. (c.)
*சாைள, [ *cāḷai, ] s. A kind of fish, the sardel or sardine, ஓ;ம^ . Sa. S'a'lâ. 2. [prov. pro bably a
corruption of சாைல.] A hut, . ைச. (c.)
சாைளெக&ைட, s. A species of fish.
ேப'9சாைள--க0*சாைள, s. A black inferior kind of சாைள.
நசாைள, s. A better kind of சாைள.
சாைளேபாட--சாைளயறக, inf. To put up a hut, a hovel.
சாறைண [ cāṟṇai ] --சாறணதி--சாறைட, s. [vul.] A pungent medicinal creeper. See
சாரைண.
சாறைணேவ;, s. The root of the சா ரைண, used as a diuretic, and aperient.
சா8, [ cāṟu, ] s. Juice of vegetables, sugar cane, &c., இைலதலியவறிசா8. 2. Broth,
pepper-broth, மிளந> ;. 3. Water oozing from trees, மரதி2வ.D*சா8. (c.) 4. Toddy, க. 5.
A temple festival, தி0வழா. 6. (Compare தா8.) A bunch, cluster of fruits, ைல. 7. A bunch of
flowers, leaves, &c., ெகா. (p.)
சா8பழிய, inf. To press out juice. 2. (fig.) To give one a good drubbing. 3. To squeeze or oppress one,
take his money, &c.
சா8வா3க--சாெற7க, inf. To ex tract the virtue of vegetables.
சா8கா'9ச--சா8ைவக, inf. To make broth.
சா8வ.ய--சாேறாட, inf. To flow- as water from trees. 2. (fig.) To slaver, drivel.
சாெறாத2, v. noun. The oozing and dropping of juice from trees, &c.
சாற, s. Pepper-broth. (R.)
சா8வா , s. Drivelling mouth, ந>ெரா $வா'.
சா8வாய, s. A driveller.
சா8வாVற, inf. To drivel--com monly as a babe.
சாறயர, inf. To celebrate a festival.
சா8தா , s. A plant, ைகயாதகைர.
சா8ேவைள, s. The சாறைண plant.
க0ப*சா8, s. See க0$-.
பன*சா8, s. Sweet toddy, See under பைன.
சா8, [ cāṟu, ] கிேற, சாறிேன, ேவ, சாற, v. a. [vul. loc.] To sweep the threshing floor; to
gather grains of corn scattered on the ground, தான/ய$ெப0க. 2. [prov.] To hoe superficially,
scrape up, turn up the surface of the earth and cover in the seed, -2தலியசாற.
ரகசாற, inf. [prov.] To hoe in ரக grain lightly after sowing. 2. (fig.) To sow ரக.
சா8, [ cāṟu, ] கிற, சாறின, சா8$, சாற, v. n. [vul.] To form, collect--as rheum in the eyes,
பbைளசாற. 2. To be imbibed or absorbed --as oil in the system, எ&ெண'சாற. 3. (Telugu usage.)
To slip off, to tumble backward from a tree, வக. 4. To slant, incline--as a post, &c., to diverge from
a right line, ச ய.--Note. This word is never used as a verb in the past tense; but takes the gerund form--
as சாறி.
-]சாற2, v. noun. The forming of civet on the civet cat, or on the stick of the cage where it rubs it
off.
சாறிவழ, inf. [loc.] To slip and fall- as a post.
கா ய*சாறிேபாக, inf. To prove futile, to fail of success, பரதிQலபட.
சா8தா , [ cāṟutāri, ] s. See under சா8.
சாசமத$, [ cāṟcmntm, ] s. Mountain ebony, மைல யாதி. (R.)
சா8, [ cāṟṟu, ] கிேற, சாறிேன, ேவ, சாற, v. a. To say, speak, declare, tell, men
tion, ெசா2ல. 2. To publish, announce, to publish by beat of drum, பைறசாற. (p.)
சா8, v. noun. Telling, saying, ெசா2 Jைக.
சானக$, [ cāṉkm, ] s. A bow, வ2. (ச.) Com pare சர.
*சானகி, [ *cāṉaki, ] s. Sita, wife of Rama, and daughter of Janaka; [ex சனக.] W. p. 348.
JANAKEE. 2. The name of a Rakshasa, ஓரரக. 3. Bambu, =3கி2. 4. (M. Dic.) A medicinal
plant, ெபானா3காண. 5. A twiggy creeper, ெகா.ெகாதர.
சான$, [ cāṉm, ] s. Assaf&oe;tida, ெப03காய$. 2. Vermilion, சாதிலி3க$. (M. Dic.)
*சானவ [ *cāṉavi ] --சானவ, s. The Ganges, as daughter of ச#, Jahnu, a Rishi whose
devotion was disturbed by the river in its course, and who therefore swallowed its waters. At the
intercession of Bhagiratha, he again voided them in a stream; and is therefore considered the progenitor of
the river, க3ைகநதி. W. p. 349. JAHNAVEE. Compare பகீ ரதி.
*சான/, [ *cāṉi, ] s. A lady of rank, as ைரசான/. 2. [vul.] A prostitute, ெபாமடைத. (R.)
*சான/திய$ [ *cāṉittiyam ] --சான/திய$, s. [an elongation of சன/யதிய$.]
Presence, nearness, proximity, vicinity, சம^ ப$.
சான/ன/, [ cāṉiṉi, ] s. A plant, சி8கீ ைர. 2. Another plant, ேச$-. (M. Dic.) Compare சாகின/.
சி [ ci ] . A compound letter formed of 9 and இ.
சிகFதி, [ ciksti, ] s. (Pers.) That which is bro ken, or damaged, ேசதமான.
*சிக&ட$, [ *cikaṇṭam, ] s. The tail of a peacock, மயேறாைக. 2. Locks on the crown, or the
sides of the head, மய;ெகா&ைட. W. p. 842. SIKHAN'D'A.
*சிக&., [ *cikaṇṭi, ] s. A peacock, மய2. 2. A hermaphrodite, ேப7. 3. A mode of sing ing, a kind
of tune, ஓ;ப&. 4. The castor plant, ஆமண. (ச.) 5. Angira, one of the seven Rishis, now
represented by the seven principal stars in Ursa Major, ஓ 0 .. 6. The son of Drupada, metamor
phorsed from a female, 0பதமக. W. p. 842. SIKHAN'DEE.
*சிக&.ச, [ *cikaṇṭicaṉ, ] s. Jupiter the planet, (lit.) the sun of சிக&.. (Angira,) வயாழ;
[ex சிக&. et ச, one born.] (நிக.) Sa. Sikhnan'dija.
சிகநாத$, [ ciknātm, ] s. Mica, அபரக$. (M. Dic.)
சிகரபா., [ cikrppāṭi, ] s. A plant, ேகாZட$. (R.)
*சிகர$, [ *cikaram, ] s. The peak, summit or ridge of a mountain, மைலD9சி. W. p. 842. S'IK
HARA. 2. The tapering top of a car, chariot, tower, lamp, &c., head, தைல. 3. Turret of a building,
ேகா-ரசிகர$. (c.) 4. The crown of the head, உ9சி. 5. A moun tain, மைல. 6. Height, உய;9சி. 7.
House, வ7.
> 8. (Compare சீகர$.) Wave, billow, திைர. 9. A dish, brass plate or bowl to eat from,
வ
.2. (ச.) 1. A crow, காைக. 11. Dry ginger, . (M. Dic.) 12. The name of the letter, சி.
(p.)
சிகரெகா.., s. The steeple knob, or ball, on which a vane is placed. (R.)
சிகர$ைவக, inf. To put the knob upon a steeple, &c. 2. To form tower ing knobs to some ornaments
worn in the ears of women. (c.)
சிகரபதி, s. Peaks or turrets in rows.
*சிக , [ *cikari, ] s. A tower, ேகா-ர$. 2. Moun tain, மைல. W. p. 842. SIKHARI. 3. The black
heron, க0நாைர. 4. A rat, எலி. 5. (M. Dic.) A parasitic plant, -2J0வ. (p.)
*சா#, [ *cāṉu, ] s. Table land, level ground on the top or edge of a mountain, மைல9சார2. W. p.
918. SANU. 2. The knee, ழதா. W. p. 348. JANU.
*சா#கிரக$, [ *cāṉukkirakam, ] s. The language of the supernals, the Sanscrit, ேதவெமாழி.
சா, [ cāṉ, ] s. A bow--as சானக$. (R.)
*சாமலி, [ *cāṉmali, ] s. The silk-cotton tree, producing the cotton used for pillows, &c.,
இலவமர$. (Compare சனமாலி.) 2. The fifth of the seven dwipas or continents, named from the
above tree said to abound in it; and surrounded by the sea of ghee, ஓ;த>6. (Fகா.) W. p. 84.
S'ALMALI.
சாமலிசார$, s. The gum of the சா மலி tree; [ex சார$. (R.)
சாறவ; [ cāṉṟvr ] --சாேறா;, s. The learn ed, the great, அறிஞ;; [ex சா2, v.] (p.)
சாேறாெரைக யbேறா;கழ. Calling a child learned is an honor to its parents. சி
சிக நி$ப$, s. Bead tree, மைலேவ$-.
சிக யத$, [ cikriyntm, ] s. As சிக 5. (M. Dic.)
சிகJ, [ ciklu, ] கிற, சிகற, $, சிகல, v. n. [loc. vul.] To be wanting, to grow less,
ைறய. 2. To perish, ெகட.
சிக2, v. noun. Want, ைற6. 2. Ruin, ேக7. (R.)
சிகழிைக, [ cikẕikai, ] s. A hair-knot, மய;.. (Compare சிைக.) 2. Arched wreaths of flowers
over the head of an idol or a great person; an imitation of the same in me tal, வாசிைக. 3. Hangings of
cloth, fes toons, &c., in the temple, சிதிரெதா3க2. 4. A wreath, a garland either strung or tied,
மாைல. (p.)
சிகா, [ cikā, ] s. A rat, எலி. Compare சிக . (M. Dic.)
சிகா, [ cikā, ] s. (Pers.) An impression with a seal, திைர.
சிகாேமாதிர$, s. A signet, திைர ேமாதிர$.
*சிகா, [ *cikā, ] s. [in combination.] A tuft of hair, சிைக. (p.)
சிகா9ேசதன$, s. Tonsure, cutting off all the hair of the head as an expression of grief for the loss of a
father, &c. 2. The tonsure of a pandarum-guru on en tering upon his office. (p.)
சிகாமண, s. The chief gem in a crown as worn on the head, .யேலத மண. 2. (fig.) A
most excellent or distin guished person, சிேரZட--as ப&.தசிகா மண, the prince of poets;
ேதவசிகாமண, the chief among the gods; ெப&கசிகா மண, A jewel-like woman; [ex
மண, gem.]
சிகா=ல$, s. Bulbous-rooted plants, கிழ3ள K7; [ex =ல$, root.] W. p. 842.
SIKHAMOOLAM.
சிகாவ;க$, s. A mingling or assem blage of flame, வாைலQ
ட$; [ex சிைக.]
சிகாவள$, s. A peacock, மய2. (ச.)
சாேறாரா
சி [ cāṉṟōrāṭci ] --சாேறா;வழ, s. The usages, influence, authority, &c., of the
learned. See ஆ
சி, under ஆ]. v.
சாறா&ைம, [ cāṉṟāṇmai, ] s. Wisdom, sageness, ஞான$. 2. Energy, spirit, ஊக$; [ex
சா2.]
சாறா;, [ cāṉṟār, ] s. Toddy-drawers as a caste. See சாணா;, [ex சா8.] 2. The great, the learned--
as சாேறா;. (p.)
ேவைலெபய;9சாறா;, s. A class of சாறா; serving as torch-bearers to the king, &c.,
(used in the south.)
ஈழல9சாறா;--மரேமறி9சாறா;, s. A superior class of toddy-drawers.
சா8, [ cāṉṟu, ] v. noun. Witness, evidence, சா
சி. 2. Proof, testimony, உதாரண$; [ex சா2.]
(p.)
சாேறா, [ cāṉṟōṉ, ] s. The sun, R ய. (நிக.) 2. (pl. சாேறா;.) A learned man,
கேறா. (ற); [ex சா2, v.]
சிகாேகால$ [ cikākōlm ] --சிகாேகா2, s. A town Chicacole, ஓ;ப
டண$.
சிகா , [ cikāri, ] s. (Hind.) Hunting, ேவ
ைட.
சிகா யா
க, s. Hunters or atten dants in hunting; [ex ஆக.]
சிகாவல$, [ cikāvlm, ] s. An aquatic plant, a pond-weed, a kind of moss, ஓ;பாசி. See ைச
வல$.
*சிகி, [ *ciki, ] s. A peacock, மய2. 2. Fire, ெந0-. 3. Kéthu, the personified des cending node,
ேக; [ex சிைக, crest, flame, &c.] W. p. 843. S'IKHIN. (p.)
*சிகி9ைச, [ *cikiccai, ] s. Removal of disease, faults, &c., நிவ;தி. 2. The medical art, pharma cy,
ப கார$. W. p. 324. CHIKITSA.
சிகி.மா, [ cikiṭimā, ] s. Cashew-nut tree, ெகா
ைட தி . (M. Dic.)
சிகி2 [ cikil ] --சிகி2லி, s. [for.] Furbishing arms, &c., ஆDத3கைளலைக. (c.)
சிகிலாட, inf. To clean arms, &c.
*சிர$, [ *cikuram, ] s. Hair of the head of either male or female, மய;ெபா. W. p. 324.
CHIKURA. (p.)
*சிவகசன/,
> [ *cikuvīkacaṉṉi, ] s. [prop. சிவாச ன/.] See under சிைவ.
*சிைவ, [ *cikuvai, ] s. The tongue, நா. W. p. 35. JIHVA. 2. One of the ten principal நா., or
nerves communicating with the eye, and branching out into ten divisions, தசநா.யெனா8. (p.)
சிவாசன/, s. Nervous affection of the tongue, dumbness, ஓ;சன/.
*சிைக, [ *cikai, ] s. A lock of hair left on the crown of the head, 7மி. 2. Flame, தழசிைக. 3. A
peacock's crest, மயR7. W. p. 842. S'IKHA. (Compare சிகி.) 4. A little heap of rice on a leaf for a
person to eat, a handful of boiled rice, உ&.9சிைக. (p.) W. p. 923. SIKYA.. நக சிைக
ப யத$. From the toe nails to the crown of the head. அ8 ைவD&.
யம;தி2லாm
ட ம8சிைகந> கிD&டா0$. Even those who take only a handful of
each kind of well-seasoned food offered by the wife, leaving the remain der. (நால..)
சிைகையபறியக, inf. To pull by the hair. (R.)
சிைகதா7 [ cikaitāṭu ] --சிைகதா79 , s. (Tel.) A string for fastening the hair,
தைலமய;க
73கய8. 2. A child's head orna ment, பைளதைலயணயெலா8.
சிக., [ cikkṭi, ] s. (Tel. prop. சி7.) A kind of bean, அவைர. Brown, p. 392. (ச.) 2. [ex
சி.] Intricate business, difficulty, entanglement, சிகானேவைல.
சிக.க., s. [prov.] Intricacy. 2. Great urgency,
7பா7.
*சிக$, [ *cikkam, ] s. The lock of hair on the crown of the head, 7மி; [a change of Sa. S'ikha.] 2.
A string-hoop for supporting a pot, &c., உறி. W. p. 842. SIKYA. 3. A beetle. வ&7. W. p. 923.
SIKYAM. 4. v. noun. (used substantively.) Emacia tion, decay, ெமலி6; [ex சி.] 5. A prison, a
place for confining captives, சிைற9சாைல. 6. A comb, சீ-. (ச.) (p.) 7. [loc.] Netting, net-work,
a bag of net-work, வைல9சிக$.
சிக;, [ cikkr, ] s. Toddy, க, (ச.)
சிகன$, [ cikkṉm, ] s. (Tel.) Tenacity, penuri ousness, close-fistedness, இவறல. (c.)
சிகனகார--சிகன$ப.தவ, s. A niggard, ைகய8ககார.
சிகி, [ cikki, ] s. (Tel. prop. சி.) Shame, want of modesty, நாண$. Brown p. 164.--Note. This
word is joined with ெவ
க$--as ெவ
க*சிகி, to denote intensity. (c.)
சி, [ cikku, ] v. noun. [substantively, ex சி, v.] A tangle, twist, snarl,
Eதலியவறிசி . 2. Intricacy, complication, in volu tion, thraldom,
சிகானகா ய$. 3. Hook ing, grappling, மா
.ெகா]ைக. 4. Snare, ensnarement,
entanglement, க&ண. 5. Obstacle, impediment, தைட. 6. The lodgement of oil or indigestible food
in the bowels; adhesion of oil to the hair after bathing, எ&ெண'9சி. 7. The stale smell of rancid
oil, milk, ghee, &c., as attaching to the clothes, hair, &c., சிநாற$. (c.) 8. [prov.] A spot, stain,
&c., மா .
சிக.க, inf. To issue--as an offen sive effluvia.
சிக8க, inf. To settle an intricate business. 2. To solve a knotty question in arithmetic, &c. 3. To
renounce worldly attachments for ascetic life.
சிக8கி--சிMக8கி, s. [prov.] A kind of comb, (lit.) the disentangler.
சி&ண--சிபட, inf. To be entangled, to tangle. 2. To be caught.
சிப, s. (sometimes சி.) s. Intricacy, complication, difficulty; being involved--as
accounts.
சிபா7, v. noun. [prov.] Intricacy, entanglement.
சிமய;, s. Entangled hair. (c.)
சிவா3க--சிெக7க, inf. To disentangle hair, thread, &c.; to unravel a knot, &c., with the
fingers; to untie.
சிவா3கி--சிவா , s. [loc.] A comb--as சிக8கி.
எ&ெண'9சி, s. Adhesion of oil to the hair, &c., as சி. 8.
மல9சி, s. Costiveness, constipa tion. See மல$.
சி, [ cikku, ] கிேற, சிகிேன, ேவ, சிக, v. n. To tangle, become complicated,
சிபட. 2. To be ensnared, caught, hooked, grappled, மா
.ெகாளபட. 3. To be obtained,
to come to hand, அகபட. (c.) 4. (Little used.) To grow lean, to be faint, ெமலிய. 5. v. a. To catch,
ensnare, hook, grapple, மா
.ெகாள.- Note. This word is commonly used only in the third person.
வைலயசிகிெகா&டமா. The net-en tangled deer. அஇ3ேக சிமா. Can it be
got here? சிகினெபா0. A thing secured.
சிக2, v. noun. A tangle, snare, &c. [Used in all the meanings of சி.]
*சி0, [ *cikkuru, ] s. The Murunga tree, whose fruit is edible, ந2ல03ைக. (ச.) W. p.
843. S'IGRU.
*சிைவ, [ *cikkuvai, ] s. [prop. சி3yைவ.] The tongue, நா. (ச.) See சிைவ,
சி3ைவ.
சிெகன, [ cikkeṉ, ] inf. (used adverbially.) Firmly, tenaciously, உ8தியாக. 2. Tightly, compactly,
&c., உரமாக. (c.) சிெகன9ெசா2. Speak loud, with a strong voice. (R.)
சிெகனcறியேவ;. Roots firmly struck into the soil. (p.) சிெகற6ட$-. A firm
constitution. அக3கா *சிெகனேத7.... Seek corn and money carefully. Avv.
சிெகனக
ட, inf. To bend or tie firmly, இ8க.
சிெகனப.க, inf. To take fast hold of, to adhere firmly.
சிெகன6, [ cikkeṉvu, ] s. [prov.] (a change of சிக ன$.) Tenacity, firmness, hardness, com
pactness, உ8தி. 2. Niggardliness, close fistedness, ைகய8க$.
*சி3க$, [ *cingkam, ] s. A lion. 2. Leo of the Zodiac, சி3கவராசி. 3. (fig.) A great, pre-eminent
person, &c., உய;ேதா. (c.) W. p. 923. SIMHA. 4. [prov.] The extent of seven lengths, &c., of the
stick in the game of கி
.-], measured from the place where the -] falls to the goal,
வைளயா
.ேலார ள6. 5. (R.) A kind of natural arsenic, சர கா&டபாஷாண$.
சி3க
.--சி3கசாப$--பாலசி3க$, s. A young line. 2. (fig.) A heroic youth.
சி3கேதாJைடேயா, s. Vîrabadra, as wearing a lion's skin, வரபதிர.
>
சி3கநாத$, s. The lion's roar, சி3க ெதான/. 2. A warrior's roar, war-hoop, ெவறியாள;
ெச'Dெதான/. 3. A kind of musical instrument, ஓ;வா9சிய$. (p.)
சி3கேநா, s. One of the four posi tions of a rule in a literary work, being both retrospective and
prospective--as the lion looks behind and before when it walks, இலகண9Rதிரநிைல. (ந.)
சி3கவாகின/, s. A name of Parvati, பா;வதி. 2. Durga, as the lion mounted, ;ைக.
சி3கககா-, s. (com. சி3கக ேதாடா.) Bracelets with a lion's face engraved on. See
under கா-.
சி3ககப2ல, s. A palankeen with the face of a lion.
சி3கேவ8, s. A he-lion, ஆ&சி3க$. 2. (fig.) A hero, வர.
> (p.)
சி3காசன$--சி3காதன$--சி$மாசன$, s. A throne supported by carved lions.
சி3கதிைச--சி3கராசிதிைச, s. South, ெத. (Used in augury.)
ஆ&பைள9சி3க$, s. A hero, See under ஆ&.
இராசசி3க$, s. A royal lion, a great, and valiant king.
சி3கப
ட$, s. [prov.] A little, being an epithet of சி3க$, chiefly among Vella las.
சி3கப2, s. A snag-tooth,
. ப2.
சி3க3கீ ற, inf. [prov.] To record the number of சி3க$ in the play.
சி3கம.க, inf. To toss up and strike the beat in the play of கி
.-].
*சி3கள$, [ *cingkaḷam, ] s. Ceylon, ஓ;ேதச$. W. p 923. SIMHALAM. 2. The Singalese lan
guage, one of the eighteen, சி3களபாைஷ. 3. The Singalese mode of dancing, சி3கள Q.
(ச.)
சி3களேதச$, s. The island of Ceylon.
சி3களநா7, s. The Singalese country.
சி3களவ, s. (fem. சி3களதி.) Male Singalese.
சி3கள;--சி3களவ;, s. [plu.] The Sin galese people.
சி3களம0, s. [prov.] A medicine which Singalese physicians use, said to operate favorably.
*சி3க, [ *cingkaṉ, ] s. One of the fowler tribe, றவ. A dramatic term.
சி3கி, s. A female of the fowler tribe, றதி. A dramatic term. 2. (fig.) A bold, immodest woman,
ெகா.யவ. (c.)
சி3கிநாத$, s. (Tel.) Assuming airs, a display of vanity; taking liberties, wan tonness, Eனாதிக$.
(c.) Brown. p. 162.
சி3கிய.க, inf. To take liberties, as a masculine woman. 2. To beat the sides with the elbows. 3.
[prov. fig.] To be straightened in circumstances,
7பட.
சி3கவாைழ [ cingkṉvāẕai ] --சி3கவாைழ, s. [prov.] A kind of plantain, ஓ;வாைழ.
சி3காண [ cingkāṇi ] --சி3கா., s. [loc. improp. சி3கின/.] A small bow for shooting balls,
ஓ;வ2.
*சி3கார$, [ *cingkāram, ] s. (Sa. Srungara.) Orna mental decoration, embellishment, beauty natural
or artificial, சிற-. 2. [in rhet.] Love, the passion or sentiment, as an object of poetical description or
dramatic representation. See இரச$. 3. Beautiful imagery in narration or description, அல3
காரவ0ணைன. See அல3கார$.
சி3காரேதா
ட$--சி3காரேதா- --சி3காரவன$, s. A pleasure garden or grove.
சி3காரநைட, s. A graceful walk.
சி3காரக, s. [prov.] A kind of gallows for executing malefactors. (c.)
சி3கார*ெச'ய, inf. To embellish, decorate.
சி3காரபா'9ச2, s. [prov.] The lively, frisking movements of children, and others.
சி3காரேப9 , s. Flowery speech, ornamented discourse. சி3காரமா'ப.வதா. He
has learnt well. இர&7நாைளயேலசி3காரமா'.D$. It can easily be done in two days.
[prov.]
சி3கா --சி3காரகார, s. A well dressed person.
சி3கா , [ cingkāri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To adorn, decorate, beautify, அல3
க க. 2. To use imagery, அல3க ைரக; [ex சி3கார$.] சி3கா =க8த2.
Extolling one and then cutting off his nose.
சி3கா தெப&, s. A well-adorned lady.
சி3கா -, v. noun. Decoration, orna ment.
*சி3கி, [ *cingki, ] s. Poison in general, ந* , (நிக.) W. p. 856. S'RUNGIKAM. 2. A kind of mineral
poison, litharge or semi-vitri fied oxide of lead, ஓ;வைகேலாகந* . (Mat. Ind.) 3. (Sa. Srungi.) A
kind of sheal-fish, Silurus singia, ஓ;ம^ . 4. The astringent nut called க7கா'--as
ககடகசி3கி. 5. A kind of prepared arsenic--as மி0தாரசி3கி. (R.) 6. See under சி3க.
சி3கிள/;ெகாJ$. Poison may be cool but at last it kills. (p.)
சி3கிவைல, s. The net used for catch ing the sheal-fish.
*சி3கிக$, [ *cingkikam, ] s. The கறிள/ plant. W. p. 856. S'RUNGIKA. (M. Dic.)
சி3கி
ட$ [ cingkiṭṭm ] --சி3கிர$, s. A tree, ஓ;மர$. 2. A winding shrub, பாைலெகா..
சி3கிநாத$, [ cingkinātm, ] s. See under சி3க.
சி3கிலி, [ cingkili, ] s. The name of a shrub, றி9ெச.. 2. The இ&7 creeper. (M. Dic.)
*சி3கிேவர$ [ *cingkivēram ] --சி3வ$, s. [cor rectly சி3கேவர$.] Dry ginger, . W.
p. 855. S'RUNGAVERA.
*சி3கின/, [ *cingkiṉi, ] s. [prov.] A bow, வ2, also a bow string, வனா&. Compare
சி*சின/ of which this is a change. (c.)
சி3, [ cingku, ] கிற, சி3கின, $, சி3க, v. n. To diminish, decrease, ைறய. 2. To de cay,
faint, fail, droop, இைளக. 3. To perish, ெகட. (p.) சி3காவ&-கI. Imperishable fame. (சில.)
*சி3ைவ [ *cingkuvai ] --சி3yைவ, s. The tongue, நா. 2. One of the ten nerves or muscles.
Compare சிைவ. (p.)
சி3yேவதி ய$, s. The palate, the organ of taste; [ex இதி ய$.]
சிச$, [ cicm, ] s. A tree, தமரைத. (M. Dic.)
சிசிர$, [ cicirm, ] s. Sandal tree, சதனமர$. (M. Dic.)
*சி , [ *cicu, ] s. A babe, ழைத. 2. The embryo, f&oe;tus, க0பசி . W. p. 847. S'IS'U. (c.) 3.
The young of animals, வல3 கி
..
சி வ$, s. Childhood, infancy, பைளதைம.
சி நாயக$, s. Juvenile government, one of the four species of rules to be deprecated. See under
நாயக$.
சி வைத--சி வதி--சி கதி, s. In fanticide, causing abortion; [ex Sa. Hatya, killing.]
*சி பால, [ *cicupālaṉ, ] s. One of the medical class of liberal kings; he was an enemy of Krishna
and slain by him, ஓரரச. See வள2. (பார.) W. p. 847. S'IS'UPALA.
சி ர$, [ cicurm, ] s. The கிJகிJைப shrub, (M. Dic.)
*சி 0
ைச [ *cicuruṭcai ] --சி 0ைY, s. (com. சி 0ைY.) Desire or purpose to effect a
work or object, க0ம.மேப
ைச. (p.) W. p. 926. S'ISRUKSHA.
சி 0
ைசப&ண, inf. To fulfil another's wishes, to execute one's orders, commissions.
சி9சிலி, [ ciccili, ] s. A small kind of bird, a species of king-fisher, சிர-, (நிக.)
சி9சிJபா [ cicciluppāṉ ] --சி9சிJைப, s. A kind of eruption, chicken-pox, ஓ;வR . (c.)
சி9சீ, [ ciccī, ] Inter. Fie! Hush! Shocking! An expression of contempt, &c., இகI9சிறி -. (c.)
*சி*ச$, [ *ciñcam, ] s. The sour mango, -ள/மா. (நிக.) 2. (Compare கி*சி.) Tamarind tree,
-ள/யமர$. W. p. 324. CHINCHA.
*சி*சா , [ *ciñcāri, ] s. [prop. சி*ச$.] The Tama rind tree--as சி*ச$.
*சி*சித$, [ *ciñcitam, ] s. Tinkling of ornaments --as rings, chains worn on the person, &c.,
ஆபரணெவாலி. W. p. 843. S'INJITA.
*சி*சின/, [ *ciñciṉi, ] s. A bow string, நா&. W. p. 843. S'INJINEE. Compare சி3கின/.
சி*சீ;ஜாம^ , [ ciñcīrjāmīṉ, ] s. (Hind.) Collateral security; [ex சாம^ .]
*சி* க$, [ *ciñcukam, ] s. A kind of bird, the ேகக ய-. Compare கி* க$.
*சி* மார$, [ *ciñcumāram, ] s. [prop. சி மார$.] A crocodile, an alligator, தைல. (நிக.)
The Gangetic dolphin. W. p. 847. SIS'UMA RA; [ex சி , children, et மார$, killing.]
சிட$, [ ciṭm, ] s. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'. (R.)
*சி
சக, [ *ciṭcakaṉ, ] s. A disciple, a student, மாணாக. 2. A teacher, உபாதியாய;
[ex சி
ைச.] W. p. 842. SIKSHAKA. (p.)
*சி
ச, [ *ciṭcaṉ, ] s. See under சி
ைச.
*சி
சாகர, [ *ciṭcākaraṉ, ] s. An instructor, உபா தியாய. 2. Vyasa, வயாச; [ex
சி
ைச.] W. p. 842. SIKSHAKARA.
*சி
சி, [ *ciṭci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To correct, discipline, chastise, punish in
order to correct, த&.க, (c.) 2. To teach, to train, to exercise, ப.பக; [ex சி
ைச.]
சி
சி-, v. noun. Correction, disci pline; chastising, giving corrective pu nishment, த&டைன. 2.
Teaching, ப. பைக.
*சி
ைச, [ *ciṭcai, ] s. [prop. சிைY, vul. சி9 ைச.] Chastisement, corrective punish ment,
த&டைன. (c.) 2. Teaching, training, exercising, ப.பைக. 3. One of the six Vedangams,
teaching the articulation and proper pronunciation, &c., of the Vedas, ேவதா3கதிெலா8. W. p.
842. S'IKSHA.
சி
ச, s. A learner, a disciple, க ேபா. Sa. Sikshya.
சி
ைசப&ண, inf. To correct, chas tise, discipline. 2. To teach, to train.
சி
ைசபட, inf. To be taught, train ed, exercised, disciplined.
சி
ைசப
டவ, appel. n. A person well taught, well trained of good habits, &c.,
நறாகப.பகப
டவ.
சி
ைசர
ைச, s. Chastisement and protection--as necessary in good go vernment whether of children,
or of the state; also as exercised by the deity toward souls.
சி
ட$, [ ciṭṭm, ] s. [loc. a change of கி
ட$.] Dross.
*சி
ட; [ *ciṭṭar ] --சிZட;, s. Chiefs, princi pals, ெப ேயா;. 2. Eminent or pious per sons; the
good, the loyal, saints; opp. to
ட;, ந2ேலா;. W. p. 847. S'ISHT'A.
சி
டப பாலன$, s. Protection of the good. Zடநிகிர* சிZடப பாலன$. Discoun
tenancing evil persons and protecting the good.
அ;9சியசி
ட;, s. (R. Catho. usage.) The venerable, the good; saints; [ex அ;9சிய, venerable.]
சி
டா, [ ciṭṭā, ] s. (Hind.) Account, memo randum, றிேப7.
சி
., [ ciṭṭi, ] s. (Tel. சி
..) Any thing little or small; hence. 1. A small measure, ஓரள6 க0வ.
2. A little play thing or toy made of earth &c., ம&சி
.. 3. A little wooden case, for casting dice,
Rதா7கவ80
7*ெச-. (c.) சி
.D3கவ8$. The case and dice.
*சி
. [ *ciṭṭi ] --சிZ., s. Creature, any ma terial being or evolution in nature, includ ing the mental
faculties, which are re garded as subtile forms of matter; also the productions of Maya,
உ&டாகப
டன. --This word is more commonly written சி0
., which see.
சி
. [ ciṭṭi ] --சிZ., கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To create, உ&டாக. See
சி0
..
சி
., v. noun. Creating.
சி
.ெதாழி2, s. The office of creat ing, forming, evolving--as ascribed to Brahma.
சி
.லி3கி [ ciṭṭilingki ] --சி
.லி3கமர$, s. A forest tree, ஓ;மர$. (c.)
சி
7, [ ciṭṭu, ] s. (Tel.) A small part, a little, அ ப$. 2. A little bird famous for the swift ness of its
flight, ஓ;0வ. 3. [prov. a change of சி&7.] A lock of hair on the crown of the head, 7மி--
spoken in derision. 4. The சிJபா on the sides of the head. (c.)
சி
டறப&ண, inf. To complete a work. (Beschi.)
சி
70வ, s. The சி
7 bird.
மா$பழ9சி
7, s. Another kind of சி
7 bird. See under மா.
K*சி
7, s. A kind of சி
7 bird that extracts honey from flowers.
சி
ைட, [ ciṭṭai, ] s. (Tel.) A small stripe of thread at the end or corner of a cloth, &c., ஆைடறி.
(c.)
சி
ைடக
ட, inf. To weave a cloth, &c., with such stripes on the corners.
சிண$, [ ciṇm, ] s. [vul. for சண$, which see.]
சிணா
7, [ ciṇāṭṭu, ] கிேற, சிணா
.ேன, ேவ , சிணா
ட, v. a. [loc.] To lay hold of,
seize, take hold of again, ப.க.
ந>3கினவயாதியவைன9சிணா
.ெகா&.0கிற. The disease, which had left him,
has returned again.
சிணா
.பா;க, inf. To contrive mischief, to attempt a quarrel. (R.)
சிணா
7த2, v. noun. Relapsing, re turning of sickness, வயாதிமகள/த2.
சிணா8, [ ciṇāṟu, ] s. [loc. vul.] Thick, close and small branches of trees and bushes,
அட;தமரகிைள.
சிணாைறகழிக, inf. To prune, lop off branches. 2. (fig) To settle a dis pute, வழத>;க.
அத9சிணாைறகழிேபா7. Settle the matter, clear off the debt.
சிண, [ ciṇi, ] s. An unpleasant or offensive smell or scent; effluvia from a low person, animal, &c.
ெக
டநாற$. (c.)
சிணய.க, inf. To diffuse itself- as effluvia from an animal body.
ர39சிண, s. The smell of monkeys.
மன/தசிண, s. Smell of a person.
மா
79சிண, s. The smell of cows.
சிMக$, [ ciṇukkm, ] v. noun. Whining, whim pering, &c.; [ex சிM3.] (c.)
சிM, [ ciṇukku, ] s. [vul.] Intricacy, tangle, knot, சி. See சிM, v.
சிMபட, inf. To be entangled. 2. To be involved in a law-suit.
சிMமர$, s. [prov.] A frame for separating or confining cattle.
சிMக8கி--சிMவா3கி, s. A kind of comb. See சிக8கி. (c.)
சிM, [ ciṇukku, ] கிற, சிMகிேன, ேவ, சிMக, v. a. [vul.] To pinch, touch
slightly, tease, nettle, சீ&ட. 2. To im plicate, entangle, சிப7த. 3. (fig.) To steal children,
பைளதி0ட.
சிMகிவட, inf. To excite a quarrel.
சிM, v. noun. A pinch, fillip, a rap, a touch, சீ&7ைக.
சிMெக2லா$பணகிட$. Provoca tion produces quarrels. (R.)
சிM, [ ciṇukku, ] கிற, சிMகின, $, சிM க, v. n. To yield fruit in small quantities,
சிறிசிறிதாகதர. 2. To linger, hang on--as a disease; to reappear at intervals, ேநா'
மாறிமாறிவர. 3. To pass slowly--as milk from an udder, &c.; to rain in slight showers, ள/க. (c.)
சிM9சிMெகன, [ ciṇukkucciṇukkeṉ, ] inf. (used ad verbially.) In small quantities and at
intervals, தாமதறி-. (c.)
சிM3, [ ciṇungku, ] கிேற, சிM3கிேன, ேவ, சிM3க, v. n. To whine, pule,
snivel, whimper; to repine, be discontented, = காேலயழ. 2. To rain slightly, in light showers; to
drizzle, மைழPற. (c.) மைழசிM3கிெகா&7நிகிற.... It rains slightly and at intervals.
சிM3க2, v. noun. Whining, whim pering, ெகா* த2. 2. Drizzling rain, மைழPற2. (c.)
சி&, [ ciṇ, ] s. [prov.] A mate, a partner in playing dice, &c., Q
டாள/. 2. A sub stitute in the play,
ைகயா. 3. An addi tional turn which a person is entitled to in the play, Rதா
7தாய$.
சி&டா, [ ciṇṭā, ] s. As சி&7. 2. [vul. for ெச&டா, which see.] A flag, &c.
சி&., [ ciṇṭi, ] s. The hair, மய;. (R.)
சி&7, [ ciṇṭu, ] s. [prov.] A tuft on the top of the head, 7மி. 2. A kind of measure, ஓரள6.
Compare சி
7 and &7. (Bes.) அவைன9சி&.ேலப.. Take him by the tuft of hair--a
sarcastic expression.
சிதக$, [ citkm, ] s. The bird that builds hang ing nests, Pகண30வ. (நிக.)
*சிதக, [ *citakaṉ, ] s. The planet Venus, கிர. W. p. 923. SITAHA. 2. (R.) As சிதக$.
சித, [ citku, ] கிேற, சிதகிேன, ேவ, சிதக, inf. To erase, to expunge a writing, எ
தினைதகி8க. (R.)
சித., [ citṭi, ] s. A kind of cricket that shrieks in trees at night, சி2வ&7. 2. [ex சித7.] An
ignorant person, அறிவலி. 3. A blind person, 0.. (p.)
சித7, [ citṭu, ] s. Ignorance, simplicity, ேபைத ைம. 2. Blindness, 0
7தைம. (ப3.)
(p.)
சிதட, s. An ignorant person, அறி வ2லா. 2. A blind man, 0ட.
சிதKர$, [ citppūrm, ] s. The ெபானா3காண plant. Illecebrum, L. (R.)
*சித$, [ *citam, ] s. That which is subdued or con quered, ெசயகப
ட. W. p. 35. JITA. 2.
Whiteness, ெவ&ைம. 3. The planet Venus, from its silvery appearance, ெவ& ம^ . 4. The
-ள/யாைர plant. 5. A plant, வZMகரைத. W. p. 923. SITA. 6. Intellect, knowledge,
intelligence, wisdom, ஞான$. W. p. 325. CHIT. (p.)
சிேததி ய$, s. Subduing the senses or passions; calmness, tranquility, ஐ$- லெனா7க$.
(p.); [ex இதி ய$.] W. p. 35. JITENDRYA.
*சித$பர$, [ *citamparam, ] s. Chillumbrum, a cele brated town, in which is a famous temple sacred to
Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$; [ex சி, wis dom, et அ$பர$, sky.] Compare ஞானாகாய$.
சித$பரபா
.ய2, s. A work on versification and prosody, ஓ லகணE2.
சித$ப2, [ citmpl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Any thing too soft, or spoiling by too much mois ture, பதனழி6;
[ex சித$-, v.]
சித$பபன3கா', s. Spoiled palmyra fruit.
சித$-, [ citmpu, ] s. [improp. for சில$-.] Ankle rings for the feet, ஓ;காலண. (R.) 2. See
சித$-, v.
சித$-, [ citmpu, ] கிற, சித$பன, $, சித$ப, v. n. [prov.] To be macerated and spoiled by
too much moisture; to have the firm ness, or texture of a substance destroyed; to become rotten,
பதனழிய. 2. To be steeped or soaked--as rice, to become stale, சிலி; க. 3. To be soaked--as the
hands by working in water, or the feet by walking among moist vegetables, &c., ைககா2 சிலி ;க.
4. To be injured--as crops or other vegetation by excess of water, ந>;9சாவயாக.
சித$பேபாட, inf. To put to soak --as flax, cocoanut, and other fibre for cordage, அகேபாட.
சித$-, v. noun. Excessive maceration, softness, &c. பதனழி6. (R.)
சிதர$, [ citrm, ] s. [loc.] A rope-hoop suspend ing a pot, உறி. (R.)
சித0, [ citru, ] கிற, சித ன, $, சிதர, v. n. (Tel.) To be shed, spilt, diffused, சித. (c.)
சித;, [ citr, ] s. Light or sprinkling rain; driz zling sleet, மைழPற2. 2. Rain-drops,
மைழள/. 3. Pollen of flowers, Kதா. 4. Powder, பாரக$; [ex சித;, v.] 5. Rags, clouts,
கைதண. 6. A rope-hoop for suspend ing a pot--as சிதர$, உறி. 7. A bee, a beetle, வ&7.
(ச.) (p.)
சித;, [ citr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [loc.] To shed, diffuse, சித9ெச'ய.
*சிதல$, [ *citalam, ] s. Decay, rottenness, decom position, பதனழி6. Sa. Sita. See சிதில$.
சிதைல, [ citlai, ] s. White-ants, gnawing termites. Compare சித2. 2. Small pieces of cloth, rags,
சீைலண. (p.) 3. Disease, ேநா'. சிதைலெகா&டவ. A sickly person.
*சித2, [ *cital, ] s. White-ants, கைறயா; [ex சித$, white.] (c.)
சிதல க--சித2ப.க, inf. To gnaw --as white-ants.
சிதவ2, [ citvl, ] s. The flag of a car or chariot, ேத டகிய$. 2. The inner bark of a tree, மா6 .
(ச.) (p.) 3. [loc. vul.] Clouts, dirty rags, சீைலண. See சிதைல. 3. [prov.] A running sore,
-ைரேயா7-&.
சித, [ citḷ, ] s. [Corruption of சித2.] White ants, கைரயா. 2. [vul.] Fish scales, ம^ ெசதி.
3. [prov.] Scab of a sore, -&ணச8. 4. [prop. ெசதி.] A little bit of wood, bone, &c.,
ெச&7. (c.) சிதசிதளாெய7ப
7ேபாகிற. The coat of white wash, varnish,
painting, &c., is peel ing off.
சிதறி, [ citṟi, ] s. Rain, மைழ; [ex சித8, v.] (ச.) Compare சித;.
சித8, [ citṟu, ] கிேற, சிதறிேன, ேவ, சிதற, v. a. To disperse, scatter, to shiver, to
diffuse--as seeds, grain, &c., இைறக. 2. (fig.) To squander, to waste, ெபா0ளழிக. 3. To shed,
pour out, சித. 4. v. n. To be shed, strewed; to disperse--as a com pany; to be scattered--as a flock,
கைலய. (Compare சித;, v.) 5. To be diverted as the attention from the subject in hand, - திசிதற.
6. To wander, ramble about, go astray, தி தைலய. 7. (fig.) To prove fruit less, or unprofitable,
பயபடாேபாக. (c.) த&ண >ைரெய3*சிதறாேத. Don't spill the water every where.
பணைதெய2லா*சிதறி9சீரழிதா. He has squandered all the money.
Q.னேமகெம2லா*சிதறிேபாயன. The ga thered clouds are all dispersed.
பா;ைவசிதறிய0கிற. The sight is in jured. -திைய9சிதறவடாேத. Don't let your
mind be bewildered. பதறாதகா ய*சிதறா. A well meditated mat ter will never fall short of
success. ேசைனசிதறிய. The army was dispersed.
சிதற.க, inf. [prop. சிதறவ.க.] To scatter, disperse. (c.)
சிதறினமன$, s. A distracted mind, di vided attention.
சித8ேத3காDைடக, inf. [prov.] To shiver or break cocoanuts to pieces--as at the temple. (c.)
சிதறிPவ, inf. The scatter loosely, to strew.
சிதறியைறக, inf. To scatter seeds here and there, commonly in sowing. 2. To squander one's
property, ெபா0ைள யழிக.
சிதன$, [ citṉm, ] s. The plant, ேகாடகசாைல. (M. Dic.)
*சித, [ *citaṉ, ] s. The planet Venus, கிர. 2. A timid person, அ9சேளா; [ex சித$.]
*சிதாகாச$, [ *citākācam, ] s. The wide expanse or sphere of pure intelligence; intelli gence which
knows no bounds. (உபநிட.) According to the doctrine of the Adwitas, the all-pervading spirit, God or
the intel lectual ether--the air being to him as a body; or as some say, the vacuum in the mind of the
abstract worshipper, by which all abstructions to the view of every thing in the universe is removed, and
he enjoys perfect felicity, ஞானாகாச$; [ex சி et ஆகாச$.] Compare கடாகாச$,
மகாகாச$ and ேமகாகாச$.
*சிதாமா, [ *citāttumā, ] s. The deity--as the self subdued, கட6; [ex சித$, subdued.]
*சிதாபாச$ [ *citāpācam ] --சிதாபாச, s. The soul--as the shadow of the deity, ஆமா. [ex
சி, intellect.] (p.)
சிதாபாசஞான$, s. The degree of in telligence found in a person, according to the preponderance, or
otherwise, of the three ண$. See சிவ. சி.
*சிதாப$-ச$ [ *citāpampucam ] --சிதா$ேபாச$, s. The white lotus, ெவ&டாமைர; [ex
அ$-ச$, அ$ ேபாச$.] (M. Dic.)
*சிதார$, [ *citāram, ] s. The flag of a car or chariot, ேத டகிய$. Compare சிதவ2.
சிதா;, [ citār, ] s. The thin bark of certain trees, used as clothing, மா6 . (ச.) 2. (Com pare சித;.)
Rags, cloths, சீைலண.
*சிதானத$, [ *citāṉantam, ] s. Heavenly or spiritual felicity, ஞானானத$; [ex சி, wisdom.]
*சிதில$, [ *citilam, ] s. Rottenness, decay, decom position, looseness, flaccidity, பதனழி6. W. p.
843. S'ITHILA. Compare சிதல$. (p.)
சிமல;, [ citumlr, ] s. The plant, த&ண >;வ
டா. (R.)
சிர$, [ citurm, ] s. A shrub, ேந;வாள$. Croton, L. (M. Dic.)
சிேதகி, [ citēki, ] s. The fruit of the க7மர$ or Terminalia, க7கா'. (R.) Compare அ தகி.
சிைத, [ citai, ] s. Inferiority, lowness, baseness, கீ Iைம. (p.)
சிைதய;, s. Low or mean people, கீ I மக. (ச.)
சிைத, [ citai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To be injured, spoiled, marred, ruined; to de cay,
to be worn out, to waste, moulder, ெகட; [ex Sa. Sita.] 2. (Compare ேசதி, v.) To be sundered, divided,
cut to pieces, to be mutilated, ெவ
7&ண. 3. To expire, சாக. 4. To change, to be contracted--as
words or language by time, to grow obso lete, ம0வ9சிைதய. 5. To be changed, trans formed, to
vary as custom, religion, &c., வழகமாற. 6. To be destroyed, to perish, to melt away--as an army,
இ ய. 7. To degenerate, deteriorate, சீ;ெகட. 8. To be wrong, to get out of tune--as music; to go
wrong--as a tune, சத*சிைதய. 9. To be defective, deficient in letters, words, &c.,
எதலியைறய.
சிைததேவ7, s. [prov.] An ola-book injured by white-ants, &c.
சிைதம0வயெசா2, s. A word changed by time; a contraction. (p.)
சிைத6, v. noun. Destruction, perish ing, ruin, loss, ெக7தி. 2. Decay, waste, squandering, abuse,
பதனழி6. 3. Frag ments, ruins, &c.--as சிைத, v. 4. Change by contraction of a word; corruption or
change of language, custom or religion, 8த2. 5. Rout, defeat, இ 6. 6. In jury of wealth,
character, &c.; suffering detraction, &c., ெபய;தலியெக7த2. 7. De fect of a letter or word
chiefly in poetry, தைளதலியவ6த2. 8. Getting out of tune, or going wrong, as a tune,
சத9 சிைத6. 9. Degeneracy, deterioration, சீ;ேக7.
சிைத6றாம3கலவ சி, s. Consecrated entire rice. See அ
சைத. (R.)
எ9சிைத6, s. Change of letters --as in the adoption of words from Sanscrit. 2. Omission or loss
of a letter in a word by time.
ெசாசிைத6, s. Change of a word from its original form, by elision, &c. 2. The change of Sanscrit
words into Tamil. 3. Omission of a word.
ெபா0
சிைத6, s. Transition of meaning, change in the meaning of a word by time,
க0-ர]த2. 2. Injury, loss, &c., of property.
சிைத, [ citai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To injure, spoil, mar, waste, mutilate,
ெக7க. 2. To abrogate, abolish, annul, resound, ெகாைலக. 3. (நிக.) To sound, ஒலிக. 4. To
destroy, ruin, demolish, kill, அழிக. See ேசதி. v. 5. To sunder, divide, cut to pieces, பனமாக.
(Sa. Ch'hida.) 6. To squander, lavish, or waste property, ெபா0ெசலவழிக. 7. [prov. vul. for
சிைரக.] To shave, shear, &c., மய;சி ைரக. ெச'தா ன2லா;சிைதயாதவ;. Those
who are greatful for favors, (lit. who murder them not,) are preferable to those that bestow them. (p.)
நறிசிைதக, inf. To be ungrateful, (lit.) to destroy benefits received. (p.)
சிைத-, v. noun. Destroying, demo lition, ruin, அழி-. 2. Injury, wasting, rout, defeat, &c.,
ெக7த2.
*சிதக$, [ *cittakam, ] s. A helmet or other armor for the head, தைல9சீரா; [ex Sa. Chita, cover et
ham, head.] (ச.)
சிதக2, [ cittkkl, ] s. A kind of ore, a red stone, றி*சிைலக2. (M. Dic.)
*சிதசனதி, [ *cittacamuṉṉati, ] s. Pride, as one of the seven sins, சதபாதகெதா8;
[ex சி த$ et சனதி pride.]
*சிதச, [ *cittacaṉ, ] s. Kama the Indian Cupid as born (from the mind of Vishnu) or as seated in the
heart of lovers, மமத; [ex சித$ et ச, one born.] Compare மேனா பவ, மேனாச.
சிதம, [ cittmṉ, ] s. The shrub, ஆமண, (M. Dic.)
சித$, [ cittm, ] s. The 03ைக tree. (M. Dic.)
*சித$, [ *cittam, ] s. Will, volition, one of the four faculties of the mind, உ
கரணநாகி
ெனா8. 2. Purpose, determination, reso lution, pleasure, choice, உளக0. (c.) 3. The mind
or heart as the seat of affec tion, கா0&ணயமன$. W. p. 325. CHITTA. 4. An established truth; a
tenet or doctrine maintained by certain authorities, சிதா த$. 5. Truth, certainty, உ&ைம. 6.
One of the twenty-seven astrological Yogas, ேயாகமி0பேதழிெலா8. W. p. 924. SIDD'HA. 7.
One of the twenty-eight Saiva Agamas, ஆகமமி0பெத
.ெலா8. உ$ைடயசித$.
According to your pleasure, as you please. சிததிப.--சிதமானப.. According to one's
pleasure, choice, &c. த3க சிதெம3கபாகிய$. Your pleasure is the source of our
happiness; if you will it, we are made happy.
சிதசமாதான$, s. Certainty or stead fastness of mind in religion. 2. Peace of mind, tranquility,
calmness.
சிதசசய$, s. Doubt of mind, hesi tation, indetermination. (p.)
சிதசாதி, s. Stoical tranquility of mind, extinction of volitional feeling, &c., as attained by the
ஞான/. (p.)
சிதசலன$, s. Agitation of mind, perturbation, disgust. See சலன$.
சிதFவாத>ன$, s. Command of one's will, self-control.
சித*ெச'ய, inf. To settle, decide, give a final judgement, த>;மான/க. 2. To will, desire; to
direct, command; to be pleased, ஆகியாபக. 3. To make ready, தயா;ப&ண. (Colloq.)
சிததியாக$--சிதநிவ;தி, s. [prov.] Renunciation, entire subjection or ex tinction of the will
and of secular purposes, resolves, desires, &c.,--as at tained by severe abstract devotion in one ripening for
liberation from births; absolute quiescence. See தியாக$.
சிததிெகாள, inf. To will, resolve, purpose, choose, prefer.
சிததி0$ப--சித$வர, inf. To be pleased to do, &c. (c.)
சிதபரைம, s. Aberration of mind, infatuation, fascination, stupefaction, bewilderment,
மனமய. 2. Derange ment, madness; [ex பரைம, stupor.]
சிதமாக, inf. To will, to desire; to purpose, resolve. (c.)
சிதமிர3க, inf. To condescend, to be pleased, to do a favor, &c.
சிதேயாக$, s. [in astrol.] A con junction of the lunar constellations with the days of the week and of
the phases of the moon,-not deemed very favorable; the twenty-first of the twenty-seven yogas,
ேயாகமி0பேதழிெலா 8. 2. One of the three ேயாக$ neither favorable, nor unfavorable.
See ேயாக$.
சிதலய$, s. Extinction of the will and identification of the soul with the Supreme, as obtained by the
ascetic; [ex இலய$.]
சிதவலாச$, s. Increase of volitions or of yielding to desires after earthly objects--oppo. to
சிதலய$.
சாதிரசித$, s. The sentiment or meaning of the shastras. 2. Tenets, opinions, &c., inculcated in the
shastras.
திட9சித$, s. A firm, resolute mind.
*சிதரா0ட$, [ *cittarāruṭam, ] s. [Com. சிதராUட$.] A treatise on poisonous animals, their
bites, the consequences, remedy, &c., ophiology, வஷப காரE2; [ex சித;, et ஆ0 ட$,
what was composed by Rishis.]
*சித;, [ *cittar, ] s. One of the eighteen class es of supernals, or demigods inhabiting the middle air or
region between the earth and the sun, embracing several subdivisions,
ேதவகணெதா0திறேதா;. 2. A class of magicians who, by the perfor mance of certain
mystical and magical rites, have acquired superhuman powers, being able to perform miracles; or one or
more of the eight சிதி, அZடசிதியைட ேதா;. 3. Ascetics who, by mystical and austere
practices, have attained one or all of the five purposes: viz., the affluence, the form, or the society of the
supernals, residence in the divine lokas; or identifi cation with the deity, ஞானசிதியைடேதா;;
[ex சிதி, success.] W. p. 924. SID'DHA.
சித;கண$, s. The classes of சித;.
சித;ள/ைக, s. A magical pill giving power to fly. See under ள/ைக.
சித;E2, s. The science of medicine, வாகட$. 2. (R.) Treatises composed by சித;.
பா$பா
.9சித;, s. A சித of note as an author, whose name is derived from playing with a
snake. See பா$-.
பதிென
79சித;, s. The eighteen celebrated சித;.
நவேகா.சித;, s. The nine crores of சித;.
நவசித;, s. The nine principal Sidd hars. viz.: சதியநாத;, சேதாகநாத;, ஆதிநா த;,
அநாதிநாத;, வள/நாத;, மத3கநாத;, ம9ேச திரநாத;, கேடதிரநாத;,
ேகாரகநாத;, which see in their places.
சித2, [ cittl, ] s. Cloth, சீைல. (ச.)
சித, [ cittṉ, ] s. The silk-cotton-tree, இல6.
*சித, [ *cittaṉ, ] s. Siva, the accomplisher, சிவ. 2. (நிக.) Bhairava, ைவரவ. 3. (நிக.)
Argha of the Jainas, அ0க. 4. [ex சி, magic.] One who displays powers above natural
comprehension--as in magic, legerdemain, alchymy, &c., the production of supernatural appearances,
மாயவைதெச'ேவா. 5. (fig.) A cunning person, a trickish man, ததி . 6. An up right man,
உ&ைமDளவ. Sa. Sid'dha.
சிதஞான$, s. The highest state of spiritual wisdom, as derived from Siva, according to the
சிதாத$.
சித-0ட, s. A prosperous man blessed by God with great and extraor dinary gifts. (Colloq.)
சிதாதிக, [ cittātikḷ, ] s. As சித;. (R.)
சிதாதிகபாட2, [ cittātikḷpāṭl, ] s. Poetry written by any of the சித;.
சிதாதசிேராமண, [ cittāntcirōmṇi, ] s. A celebrated astronomical treatise in Sanscrit.
சிதாத$, [ cittāntm, ] s. Result, conclusion, sa tisfaction, certainty, truth as the result of discussion
or as universally admitted, நி9ச யமான. W. p. 925. SIDDHANTA. 2. Religion, profession, மத$.
3. An ancient astronomical treatise, especially Súrya Siddhánta, used in Hindustan proper, as
வாகிய$ is at the south, கணதசிதாத$. 4. The twenty-eight Agamas of the Saivites,
சிவாகம3க. 5. The two agamas of the Vaishnavas, ைவZணவாகம3க.
சிதாத, s. Siva, சிவ--as நி9ச யகப
டவ.
சிதாதி, s. A follower of the Mímansa philosophy--oppo. to ேவதாதி. 2. A mathematician, a
demonstrator, கணத. W. p. 925. SID'DHANTIN..
சிதாதபட, inf. To be demon strated or proved. 2. To be apparent, obvious, clear, perceptible, &c.
(p.)
சிதாதப*சா3க$, s. An almanack used by the Telugus and Canarese.
ஆ யப
டசிதாத$, s. An ancient Astronomical work. See Asiatic Re searches.
ைசவசிதாத$--ைசவசிதாதசாதி ர$, s. The Agama philosophy; doctrines, &c., of the
Saivas. The principal trea tises on it are fourteen, viz.: 1. தி06தி யா;. 2.
தி0கள/8பா.யா;. 3. சிவஞானேபா த$. 4. சிவஞானசிதி. 5.
இ0பாவ0பஃ. 6. உ&ைமவளக$. 7. சிவபரகாச$. 8. தி0வ 0
பய. 9.
வனாெவ&பா. 1. ேபாறிபஃ ெறாைட. 11. ெகா.கவ. 12. ெந* வ7P. 13.
உ&ைமெநறிவளக$. 14. ச3கபநிராகர ண$, thus expressed in a stanza as:
உதிகள/8 உய;ேபாத* சிதியா; பதி0பாஉ&ைம--பரகாச$--வதவ0
ப&-வனாேபாறி ெகா.பாசமிலாெந* வ7 உ&ைமெநறிச3கப 8.
சிதாமலக$, [ cittāmlkm, ] s. (Tel.) As சிறாமலக$.
சிதாேமாக$, [ cittāmōkm, ] s. One of the 12 kinds of ore, ேபேராசைன.
சிதாேமாச$, [ cittāmōcm, ] s. As சிதாேமாக$.
*சிதா;த$, [ *cittārttam, ] s. White mustard, ெவ&க7. W. p. 925. SIDDHARDHA. 2. (R.)
As தவஞான$.
*சிதா;தி, [ *cittārtti, ] s. The fifty-third year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ஷ$.
*சிதி, [ *citti, ] s. Success, accomplishment, prosperity, the attainment of the desired object,
ைகQ7த2. (c.) 2. Supernatural powers obtained by abstract devotion, and exercised at will,
தேபாபல$. 3. Final eman cipation from mortal existence and the at tainment of eternal beatitude,
ேமா
ச$. 4. The sixteenth of the astronomical yogas, ஓ;ேயாக$. 5. Firmness, durability, திட$-
as காயசிதி, firmness of body. W. p. 925. SIDDHI. 6. The எ
. tree. 7. Soap, சவ கார$. (p.)--
Note. As the last member of a compound word, it implies success obtained--as காயசிதி,
மதிரசிதி, &c.
சிதிகணபதி--சிதிவநாயக, s. Gane sa the god who removes obstacles or gives success. 2. A
manifestation of this god.
சிதிெநறி, s. The way to bliss. 2. The way to success. (ப*சத.)
சிதிெபற--சிதியைடய, inf. To suc ceed. 2. To succeed in magic, medicine or some art. 3. (p.) To
obtain bliss.
சிதிெபறவ--சிதிDளவ, s. One who has succeeded in magic, medicine, business, &c.
சிதிதி, s. The happiness of suc cess. (Colloq.)
சிதியாக, inf. To prove successful as magic, incantations, medicines, under takings, &c., பயபட.
அ
டசிதி--அ
டமாசிதி, s. The eight superhuman powers ascribed to Siva, and which, it is
supposed, may be acquired by extraordinary austerities attended with magical rites. They are. 1.
அணமா, the power of reducing one's self or any thing else to the size of an atom. 2. மகிமா, the
power of increasing one's bulk without limit. 3. இலகிமா, the power of rendering one's self or other
things light, overcoming gravitation. 4. க மா, the faculty of increasing weight, solidity, &c., also
written கி மா. 5. பராதி, the power of attaining every thing de sired, as to touch the moon with the
finger, &c. 6. பராகாமிய$, the power to overcome natural obstacles and go any where. 7.
ஈசவ$ or ஈசிைத, Supreme dominion over animate or inanimate nature. 8. வசிவ$, or
வசி ைத, the power of enchanting, chang ing the course of nature or assum ing any form.--Note. In
Wilson's Dic tionary, instead of க மா, is given, காமாவசா யைத, the accomplishment of every
pro mise or engagement. See also Ellis. p. 18.
சிவஞானசிதி, s. [commonly called சிதியா;.] See சிதியா;.
வா9சிதி, s. Successful pleading, &c. 2. Supernatural gifts as attained by Munis to give their word
effect. 3. Influence attending or supposed to at tend the words of some persons. (c.)
கா யசிதி, s. Effect or the result of a thing. 2. Success of a thing. (c.)
மதிரசிதி, s. Success in magical in cantations.
சிதிக2, [ cittikkl, ] s. A kind of stone or mine ral ore. (R.) Compare சிதக2.
சிதி, [ citti, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be successful, to be consummated, ைக Qட. 2.
To happen, to take place, ேந ட; [ex சிதி.] (c.)
சிதி=ல$, [ cittimūlm, ] s. The root of the நிலப ன3கிழ3. Circuligo. Roxb.
*சிதியா;, [ *cittiyār, ] s. The name of a celebra ted work on the Agama religion, being an
amplification of the twelve rules in சிவஞான ேபாத$, ஓ;ைசவசிதாதE2; [ex சிதி et
ஆ;, an honorific termination.]
*சிதிரகட$, [ *cittirakaṭam, ] s. A wild jungle, a wil derness, கா7; [ex சிதிர$, et கட$,
jungle.]
சிதிரக$, [ cittirkm, ] s. A kind of plant, ெகா. ேவலி.
*சிதிரக, [ *cittirakaṉ, ] s. A painter, sculptor, limner, carver, இயவன. (p.) W. p. 325.
CHITRAKA.
*சிதிரகாய$, [ *cittirakāyam, ] s. Tiger, the Cheeta or small tiger, -லி; [ex சிதிர$, speckle, et
காய$, body.] (நிக.) (p.) W. p. 326. CHITRAKAYA.
*சிதிரகிWவ [ *cittirakirīvaṉ ] --சிதிரக&ட, s. A pigeon, -றா; [ex சிதிர$, speckle,
et கிWவ$, க&ட$, neck.] (ப*சத.)
*சிதிரதனா;, [ *cittirakuttaṉār, ] s. The registrar of Yama, who records the virtues and vices of
mankind, and calculates the time when the lives of beings are to end, ac cording to the destiny of each,
நமகண க. W. p. 326. CHITRAGUPTA.
*சிதிரகாலி, [ *cittirakkāli, ] s. [prov. prop. சிதி ைரகாலி.] A kind of rice, ஓ;ெந2. (c.)
*சிதிரெக&., [ *cittirakeṇṭi, ] s. Any one of the seven Rishis, especially, the Rishi Angi ras,
ஒ0 ஷி. See சிக&.. W. p. 326. CHITRAS'IKHANDEE.
*சிதிரெக&.ச, [ *cittirakeṇṭicaṉ, ] s. The planet or the regent of Jupiter, வயாழ. W. p.
326. CHITRASIKHAND'IJA.
*சிதிரேசன, [ *cittiracēṉaṉ, ] s. The name of one of the judges or recorders of hell, நரக
கணக ெலா0வ. Sa. Chitrase'na.
*சிதிரதாரைண, [ *cittiratāraṇai, ] s. One of the nine தாரைண. See நவதாரைண.
*சிதிரதாள$, [ *cittiratāḷam, ] s. One of the nine kinds of musical measures, ஓ;தாள$.
*சிதிரபா#, [ *cittirapāṉu, ] s. The sun, R ய. 2. Fire, த>. W. p. 326. CHITRABHANU. 3. The
sixteenth year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ட$.
*சிதிர-திரனா;, [ *cittiraputtiraṉār, ] s. [vul.] As சிதிர தனா;.
சிதிரபாலைட [ cittirppālṭai ] --சிதிரபாலா ைட, s. A plant, ஓ;K7. Hedysarum, L.
சிதிரபாலாவ, [ cittirppālāvi, ] s. A plant. See அ$மாப9ச சி. (R.)
*சிதிர=ல$, [ *cittiramūlam, ] s. A class of pungent creepers with medicinal properties--as
சிதிரக$. See ெகா.ேவலி.
*சிதிர$, [ *cittiram, ] s. A picture; any variegated printing, ornamental writing or carved work; an
image, சிதி தவ.வ$. 2. Nicety, fineness, neatness or minuteness of a work; elegance, சிற-.
3. Beauty, great beauty, ேபரழ. 4. Ornament, decoration, embel lishment, அல3கார$. 5.
Ornamental or forcible language, நாகWகமானேப9 . 6. Face tious, playful conversation; jesting, con
undrums, riddles; deceitful discourse to secure an object, &c., ெம'ேபாெபா'Qற2. 7. One of
the four classes of poems or கவ. See மிைறகவ. 8. Wonder, surprise, அதிச ய$. 9. The castor-
plant, ஆமண. 1. Romantic, fanciful description; imagery, exaggeration, hyperbole, (commonly in
poetry, வ0ண >ய$.) 11. A work on archi tecture, ஓ;சிபE2. W. p. 325. CHITRA.
சிதிர3 ைகபழக* ெசதமி$ நாபழக$. The art of painting is but the habit or
practice of the hand, and that of lan guage is but the practice of the tongue. சிதிர$ேபேச2. Make no
fanciful exagge rations. (Avv.)
சிதிரகரண$, s. One of the five கரண$. See கரண$.
சிதிரகவ, s. A curiously wrought poem. See தி ப3கி. There are different kinds as- இரதபத$.
A poem in the figure of a car. ேகா=தி . One written in the form of inter-linked curves.
சர3கபத$. One in the form of squares. ழிள$. Verses written in a wind ing manner.
நாகபத$. A poem in the form of intertwined snakes, &c.
சிதிரகார, s. A carver, painter.
சிதிரQட$, s. An ornamented or painted room, or hall with pictures, --as சிதிரசாைல.--Note.
This term is applied to the temple at Chillumbram, and a mountain in Bundelcund where Rama abode in
his exile.
சிதிரள, s. A cunning or shrewd dwarfish person. (c.)
சிதிர3ெகாத--சிதிர$ெவ
ட, inf. To carve, sculpture, grave, &c., on a plain surface.
சிதிரெசாUப$, s. An image, an idol, a carved statue, a picture.
சிதிரத>ப$, s. A painted candle or taper. சிதிரத>ப$ேபாலி0 தியான/கிறா. He sits
meditating, motionless as a painted taper.
சிதிரைதய2, s. Fancy needle work. 2. As சிதிரபாைவ.
சிதிரேத;, s. An ornamented car.
சிதிரத>ர--சிதிரத>
ட, inf. To carve or engrave any figures on wood or stone.
சிதிரபட$, s. A picture. 2. (p.) Va riegated, painted or printed cloth, எ -டைவ.
சிதிரபடா$, s. Veriegated, painted cloth. 2. A book of pictures, folds of paintings for amusement.
(p.)
சிதிரபதிைம--சிதிரபைம, s. A doll, statue, a puppet.
சிதிரபா, s. As சிதிரகவ.
சிதிரபாைவ, s. A portrait or pic ture of a person or persons, real or imaginary, a carved figure.
(ந.)
சிதிரபரதிைம, s. A picture, a portrait.
சிதிரK$ப
டாைட, s. Flowered silk cloth. (c.)
சிதிரேப9 , s. Artful speech, cun ning, jesting shrewdness.
சிதிரம&டப$--சிதிர9சாைல, s. A painted chamber or hall.
சிதிரெமத, inf. To draw a picture, to paint, to sketch. (c.)
சிதிரெவ, s. Elegant, nice, beautiful writing; caligraphy. 2. Varie gated or fancy painting. 3.
An ana gram, as ஞpமி8 for மிஞp8.
சிதிரேரைக, s. Ornamental lines drawn on the body of a person. 2. One of the lines in the hand. 3.
The wife of Kuvéra, ேபரமைனவ.
சிதிர;--சிதிரகார;, s. Fancy painters, portrait painters, limners, embroiderers. 2. Artizans,
carvers, sculptors, engra vers, சிப;. 3. Carpenters, த9ச;.
சிதிரவைத--சிதிராகிைன, s. Cutting and slashing in battle, prolonged butch ery, cutting off
member after member. 2. Ingenious and varied torture in in flicting death. (c.)
சிதிரவதார, s. One artful, clever, or dexterous; one fluent in speech. (p.)
சிதிரவைத, s. The art of fancy painting, sculpture, carving, engraving, &c.
சிதிரேவைலகார;, s. Any fancy workers, imitators of nature--as flower makers, artizans,
sculptors, engravers. 2. Fancy-painters. (c.)
சிதிரேவளாெகா2லி, s. A mode of music, a fine melody, ெகா2லிதிறதிெனா 8.
(p.)
சிதிேராடாவ, s. [prov.] An artizan who carves images, statues, &c.,சிதிர க; [ex சிதிர$
et ஓடாவ.]
*சிதிராகிைன, [ *cittirākkiṉai, ] s. See சிதிரவைத.
*சிதிரா3கத, [ *cittirāngkataṉ, ] s. A king of the heavenly choristers, வ*ைசய;ேவத.
2. An ancester of the Pandya Kings, and son of Santanu, 0லவரச ெலா0வ. 3. A
recorder in hell, நரகிேலா;கணக. W. p. 327. CHITRANGADA.
*சிதிரா3கி, [ *cittirāngki, ] s. The wife of the king Naraindra, நேரதிரபா . 2. (fig.) A deceit
ful woman, ததிரகா . (c.)
சிதிரா3கிதன$, s. Coquetry, decep tion in love.
*சிதிராதில^ ைல, [ *cittirātilīlai, ] s. Dalliance, amorous sport, embracing the சிதிர$ mode, &c.;
[ex சிதிர$, ஆதி, et ல^ ைல=இல^ ைல.] 2. (R.) As சிதிரகரண$.
*சிதிரான$, [ *cittirāṉṉam, ] s. Rice boiled with colored condiments. [ex சிதிர$, et
அன$, boiled rice.] (p.) W. p. 327. CHITRANNA.
*சிதிராKரைண [ *cittirāpūraṇai ] --சிதிராெபௗர ைண, s. See under சிதிைர.
சிதி , [ cittiri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To paint, carve, or make fancy work- as
flowers, pictures, statues, &c., சிதிரெம த. 2. (fig.) To use beautiful imagery, or figurative
description in language, to paint in words, சிதிரமா'ேபச. 3. To speak art fully,
வ*சகமா'ேபச.
*சிதி ண, [ *cittiriṇi, ] s. (Com. சிதின/.) [in erotics.] The second of the four classes of women.
See ெப&வைக. W. p. 327. CHITRIN'EE.
*சிதிைர, [ *cittirai, ] s. The fourteenth lunar as terism, சிதிைரநா. 2. April, the first mouth in
the Hindu year, ஓ;மாத$. 3. A plant--as சிதிரபாலாவ. W. p. 325. CHITRA.
சிதிராெபௗரைண--சிதிராெபௗ;ணமி --சிதிராKரைண, s. The full moon in April,
when the planet is in, or near, the சிதிைர asterism.
சிதிைரக*சி, s. [prov.] Congy made and given away liberally on the day when the moon is in the
சிதிைர aste rism in April, in reference to சிதிர த; to disregard which is supposed to
subject persons to punishment in the leech-pits of the seventh hell.
சிதிைரகைத, s. [prov.] The story of சிதிரத, recounting his birth, life, &c., with the
rewards and punishment of various good and bad actions. It is read in the temples on the
சிதிராKரைண.- Those who are strict fast till they have heard the story. It is deemed more im portant
when the full moon falls on a Sunday.
சிதிைரகா;, s. A kind of rice ga thered in April, ஓ;ெந2.
சிதிைர9சில$ப, s. The Kâvery river, when swollen in April, காேவ 9சி
திைரெப0. See under சில$ப.
சிதிைர-ய2, s. The rough weather, or storms of April.
சிதிைரழப$, s. [prov.] Storm in April. See under ழப$.
சிதிைரதி0வழா, s. The festival ce lebrated in the Madura temple in April. (c.)
சிதிலிைக, [ cittilikai, ] s. [loc.] A printed or painted cloth, எ9சீைல. Compare சித2.
சிதி2, [ cittil, ] s. Knowledge, அறி6. (R.)
*சிதின/, [ *cittiṉi, ] s. The second of the four classes of women. See சிதி ண.
*சி, [ *cittu, ] s. Intellect, intelligence, the principle of knowledge or intellect in the deity, or human
souls; spirit (as opposed to சட$ or அசி, matter or non-intelligence) in all its diversified forms in
the various beings inhabiting the universe, whether supernal, infernal, hu man, brute or vegetable; all
being capable of knowing and enjoying the deity, அறி6ெபா0. W. p. 325. CHIT. 2. (a change of
சிதி.) Illimitable and super natural powers, obtained by abstract devotion, and exercised at pleasure; in
cluding the eight சிதி, which see. 3. Legerdemain, sleight of hand, exhibition of supernatural
appearances by means of magic, alchemy, &c., மாயாவைத. 4. The யாக$ sacrifice.
சிதிலாதேபாேவ8சீவன/2ைலய2ைலேய. When there is no intelligence, there is no
life. i. e. to deny intelligence [as a first cause.] is to deny that there is life.
சிதசி, s. Spirit and matter, or intelligence and non-intelligence--as eternal, uncreated principles in
nature.
சிதசித> ர, s. Spirit, matter, and God--as constituting the world. (p.)
சிதாகார$, s. Spirituality, incor poreality belonging to the spirit or intellect, as refined, purified and
tending toward the deity; [ex ஆகார$, form.]
சிகார, s. As சிவைதகார.
சிபறக, inf. To fly or pass through ether, as the சித;. 2. (fig.) To disappear, as a person;
spoken in surprise or contempt. 3. (fig.) To carry one's self proudly, to take airs; to be supercilious.
சிெபா0, s. An intelligent being, the faculty of intelligence, as in the deity or a soul--oppo. to
சடெபா0.
சிUப$--சிெசாUப$, s. Imbodied intelligence, a spiritual nature. 2. The deity as identified
with the intellect.
சிUப--சிெசாUப, s. The deity as a pure intelligence, கட6.
சிவைத, s. As சி, 3.
சிவைதகறவ--சிவைத கார, s. One skilled in deceptive per formances.
Compare சித.
சிவைளயாட--சிெச'ய--சி கா
ட, inf. To juggle, to play tricks, to exhibit
supernatural appearances.
சிசதி, s. See under சதி.
சிசைப, s. See under சைப.
சி7, [ cittuṭu, ] s. A shrub, கிJகிJைப K7. Crotalaria, L. (R.)
சிUப$, [ citturūpm, ] s. The shrub yielding the croton seeds, ேந;வாள$. (M. Dic.) 2. See
under சி.
சிைத, [ cittai, ] s. (Tel. ஸி்எ.) [loc.] A leathern vessel for oil, also a bottle, &c., எ&ெண'
0தி.
*சிேநக$, [ *cinēkam, ] s. See சிேனக$.
சிதக$, [ cintkm, ] s. The tamarind tree, -ள/ய மர$. Compare சித$. 2. The bird that builds the
hanging nest, Pகண30வ. Compare சிதக$. (ச.)
சிதகி [ cintki ] --ஜிதகி, s. (Pers.) Property, life, உைடைம.
சித$, [ cintm, ] s. (Tel.) Tamarind tree, -ள/ய மர$. (ச.)
*சிதனாேபாக$, [ *cintaṉāpōkam, ] s. [prov.] Mental coi tion--a faculty ascribed to the superior
deities, மானத-ண;9சி; [ex சிதைன.] (p.)
*சிதைன, [ *cintaṉai, ] s. Thought, conception, re collection, imagination, reflection, con sideration,
நிைன6. 2. Heed, attention, க0. 3. Care, concern, grief, regret, கவ ைல. 4. Deep thought,
meditation, con templation, தியான$. 5. Supplication to or desires after the deity in the heart,
ேதவசிதைன. 6. Inquiry, investigation, search, ஆரா'6. 7. Wish, desire, வ0ப$. (c.) 8. The
thing conceived in the mind, as one of the three things about which the astrologer is consulted. See
நZட$ and Z.. Compare சிைத. உனெகா0சிதைனDமி2ைல. You need have
no concern. 2. (R.) There is nothing against you.
சிதைனெக
7ேபாக, inf. To become bewildered, or deranged.
சிதைனபட, inf. To be careful, anxious, concerned. 2. To be distrac ted, disturbed in thought.
சிதைனப&ண, inf. To remember, to think, to reflect, to meditate. 2. To make supplication in the
heart. 3. To heed, attend to. 4. To inquire, ex amine. சிதைனப&ணபா;. Ponder this well; think
over and over.
சிதைனயைம, s. (neg.) Freedom from care or apprehension. 2. Incon siderateness, heedlessness,
carelessness.
சசாரசிதைன, s. Family or worldly cares.
ேதவசிதைன, s. Divine meditation or contemplation; attention to divine things.
சித, [ cintṉ, ] s. A dwarf, ள. Com pare சி. 2. The bird that makes hanging nests,
Pகண30வ. Compare சிதக$ and சிதக$. (ச.)
*சிதால$, [ *cintākulam, ] s. See under சிைத.
சிதாக
.ைக [ cintākkṭṭikai ] --சிதா, s. (Tel.) A kind of necklace, கதாபரண
ெதா8.
சிதா, [ cintākku, ] s. [prov.] A kind of play, also the thing used in the play. ஓ;வைளயா
7.
(c.) 2. As சிதாக
.ைக.
சிதாதி [ cintāttiri ] --சிதாதிைர, s. [prov.] (Corruption of சிதாயாதிைர); [ex
சிதா, not failing, யாதிைர, voyage or journey.] A safe voyage or journey, ந2லபயண$. 2.
Safely, welfare, prosperity, கவாI6.
சிதாதிைரயா'ேபாக, inf. To make a safe voyage.
*சிதாமண, [ *cintāmaṇi, ] s. One of the two gems of Swerga, yielding whatever is desired,
ஓ;மண. (See மண.) W. p. 327. CHIN TAMAN'I. 2. An ancient epic poem of merit, a Jaina
production, ஓ;E2--It is also called சீவகசிதாமண, being a pane gyric on a king called
சீவக, and சினமத E2, as containing the doctrines of the Jainas. 3. A famous compound medica
ment valued like a precious gem ஓ;மாதிைர. 4. The name of a small town in Trichi nopoly district,
ஓU;.
சிதாமணமாதிைர, s. Pills of சிதா மண, medicine.
ஆதிரசிதாமண, s. A grammar in Telugu, ெதJ3கிலகணெதா8.
கணதசிதாமண, s. An astrological treatise, ேசாதிஷE2.
த;கசிதாமண, s. A logical treatise.
பதா;தசிதாமண, s. A work on Materia Medica.
ெப யசிதாமண, s. The Major சிதா மண medicine, as containing more costly ingredients,
ஓ;சிதாமணமாதிைர.
வேவகசிதாமண, s. A religious trea tise, ஒ0சமயE2.
சிதி, [ cinti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To think, conceive, recollect, நிைனக. 2.
Reflect, consider, க0த. 3. To medi tate, contemplate, தியான/க. 4. To inquire, investigate, to
devise, ponder, ஆராய. 5. To direct the thought towards an absent being, human or divine, so as to bring
that before the mind, எ&ண. 6. To entertain anxious cares, கவைலபட.--Note. The verb is often
intransitive in its signification.
சிதிபா;க, inf. To think upon, consider, reflect, resolve in the mind.
சிதி-, v. noun. Thinking, thought, conception. 2. Reflection, considera tion, contemplation. 3. Care,
concern.
*சிதிய$, [ *cintiyam, ] s. What is to be conceived, considered or reflected, சிதிப. W. p. 327.
CHINTYA. 2. One of the twenty eight Agamas, சிவாகமதிெனா8.
சிதிய2ெவ&பா, [ cintiylveṇpā, ] s. A ெவ&பா verse of three lines embracing two sub
divisions, viz.: 1. ேந ைச9சிதிய2ெவ&பா. 2. இன/ைச9சிதிய2ெவ&பா.
*சி, [ *cintu, ] s. The sea, the ocean, கட2. 2. Water, ந>;. 3. A river in general, ஆ8. 4. The
country bordering on the Indus, Sindh, சிேதச$. 5. The language of the சி country, one of the
eighteen langu ages, பதிென&பாைடயெலா8. (See பாைட.) 6. The river Indus, சிநதி.
7. An ele phant--as சிPர$, யாைன. (p.) W. p. 925. SINDDHU. 8. A species of ode of five
உ8- or members, the first being a very short line and called ப2லவ, the second one longer,
named அ#ப2லவ, and the re mainder சரண3க, சிகவ. 9. Any poetic line of three feet,
9சீர.. 1. Any short person, a dwarf, ள. (நிக.) 11. A pre cious stone, cat's eye,
ைவ? ய$. 12. A shrub, இ0வா
சி. (M. Dic.)
சித., s. As சி, 9.
சிகவ-லவ;, s. Petty poets, who make ballads, odes, &c.,--opp. to ஆ கவ -லவ;.
சிகாண, s. See under காண.
சிசார$, s. Sea-salt, கடJ-.
சிேதச$, s. As சி, 4. 2. India as bound by the river Indus, இேதச$.
சிநதி, s. The Indus river.
சிநா
டா;, s. The people of Sindh.
சிரத$, s. Rock-salt, இ-.
சிரத$, s. Salt, உ-. (M. Dic.)
சிலவண$, s. See under இலவண$.
சி, [ cintu, ] கிற, சிதின, $, சித, v. n. To be spilled, to be effused, சிதிேபாக. 2. To
drop, as from a leak, the nose, &c., to stream, to be emitted or poured out, ஒக. 3. To be destroyed, as
life, ெகட. Sa. Syanda.
சி, [ cintu, ] கிேற, சிதிேன, ேவ, சித, v. a. To spill, shed, effuse, ெதள/க. 2. To
scat ter, diffuse, சிதற. (c.) 3. (p.) To take away life, to kill, slay, ெகா2ல.
இரத*சித, inf. To shed blood.
க&ண >;சித, inf. To shed tears.
=9சித, inf. To blow the nose. Compare சள/சித. (c.)
சிதிேபாட, inf. To shed any dry thing, as grain, seed, sand, &c.
ெபா சித, inf. To scatter parched paddy at a funeral, at the house, in the way before the corpse and
when that is laid on the pile. 2. To cast parched paddy and flowers in a marriage hall.
சி&7ேபாக, inf. To be shed, to be spilt. (c.)
ஒகி9சித, inf. To leak, to drop from a leak.
ேவ;ைவசித, inf. To perspire in drops--spoken of hard labor, industry, &c., க7$பா7பட.
*சிர$, [ *cinturam, ] s. Red color, சிவ-. 2. Red lead, minium, ெசCவய$. 3. [a change of
சிPர$.] The tamarind tree, -ள/யமர$. 4. An Elephant, யாைன. W. p. 925. SIND HURA.
சி , [ cinturi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To calcine, to prepare red powders, of
metals or minerals, by fire, சிPரமாக; [ex சிர$.] (Rare.)
சிவார$, [ cintuvārm, ] s. A small kind of tree, the white species of ெநா9சி, ெவ&ெணா9சி.
2. Sea, ocean, கட2. W. p. 926. SINDHU VARA. 3. A bow, வ2. (ச.)
*சிPர$, [ *cintūram, ] s. (Sa. Sindurah.) Red, சிவ -. 2. Vermilion, red-paint, or powders for the
head; also a red spot on the forehead, chiefly of women as an ornament, ெசதில க$. 3. (com.
ெசPர$.) Any red, chemical, or metallic compound used medicinally, red metallic oxide, precipitate
or mercury, ஓ;ம0. 4. A red umbrella, ெச3ைட. 5. The tamarind tree, -ள/யமர$. 6. A
flower shrub, ெவ
சி, Ixora coccinea, L. 7. A marking nut, ேச3ேகா
ைட. (M. Dic.) 8. [a change
of சிர$.] An elephant, யாைன.
சிPரத>
ட, inf. To mark the fore head with a vermilion spot.
சிPர-ட$, s. Calcination of metals to make red powders.
சிPரெபா
7, s. Vermilion spot on the forehead, as சிPர$, 2.
சிPரவைக, s. Different kinds of சி Pர$ compounds.
சிPரைவ-, s. Preparation of சி Pர$ powders.
த3கசிPர$, s. Powders chemically prepared from gold.
வ3கசிPர$, s. Powders chemically prepared from lead. See வ3க$.
ச&டமா0தசிPர$, s. See under ச&டமா0த$.
தாமிரசிPர$, s. Copper calcined.
ேவைத9சிPர$, s. One of the vehicles by the aid of which the trans mutation of metals is
completed. (R.)
சிP , [ cintūri, ] s. See சி . (R.)
*சிைத, [ *cintai, ] s. (Sa. Chinta.) Thought, con ception, imagination, எ&ண$. 2. Reflec tion,
consideration, recollection, medita tion, contemplation, mental worship, க0 . 3. Mind, mental
faculties or powers, intellect, மன$. 4. Intention, design, றி-. 5. Solicitude, concern, care, anxiety,
கவைல. 6. (p.) Sorrow, regret, ப$.--Note. In many of its compounds, the word retains the
Sanscrit pronunciation of சிதா.
சிதால$, s. Great care, sorrow, மி வயால$. (p.)
சிதாசன$, s. The seat of the intellect or affections, the mind, the heart; [ex ஆசன$.] (p.)
சிைதQ ய, s. The planet Mer cury; also Bhdha son of Chandra. (R.) See -த. 2. One of keen
intel lect, Q;ைமயான-திDைடயவ. (p.)
சிைதெச'ய, inf. To meditate upon, to contemplate--as in "அவன.சிைதெச' தன."
(Fகா.) 2. To keep in mind, bear in mind, store up in the memory, ஞாபகதி2ைவக.
சிைதெதள/ய, inf. To be clear minded, enlightened.
சிைதய2ைவக, inf. As சிைத ெச'ய, 2.
நி9சிைத, s. As appeased, pacified, unruffled mind. 2. Unconcern; free dom from anxiety or
apprehension.
பலசிைதDளவ, appel. n. A man of cares, involved in a multiplicity of projects or business.
ந2லசிைதDளவ, appel. n. A well disposed person. 2. A pious person.
சிபா [ cipāricu ] --சிவா , s. (Pers.) Recom mendation, letter of recommendation,
ேயாகியதாபதிர$.
சிபா வர, inf. To plead in one's behalf.
*சிப, [ *cipi, ] s. The name of a monarch of the Solar race, சிப9சகிரவ;தி. (ச.)
சிபதி, [ cippnti, ] s. (Pers.) Establishment of servants, ேவைலயா
கைளயம;த2.
சிப$, [ cippm, ] s. (Tel. சிப.) A pack, a parcel, a package, a bundle, as of cloth, &c.,
சீைல
ைட. 2. A pack of tobacco forming a man's load. -ைகயைல9 ைம. 3. [prov.] (a
change of சிப$.) A little, a trifle, சின. (c.)
சிப*சிபமா', adv. In small bun dles, parcels, &c.
சிப3க
ட, inf. To bind up cloth, tobacco, &c., in a bundle.
சிப, [ cippi, ] s. (Tel. சிப.) Bi-valve shell-fish or other shells. இப. (c.)
சிப9 &ணா$---சிபந>8, s. Lime of burnt shells.
சிப, s. An inferior pearl. 2. An artificial pearl. See .
சிபய9 , s. [prov.] A goldsmith's mould for making cups--chiefly for children's waist bells, in
imitation of shells, க$மியர9சிெலா8.
சிபேவைல, s. A work in imitation of shells.
9சிப, s. Mother of pearls, pearl oyster.
ெகௗ 9சிப, s. A large kind of shell used in offering. See ெகௗ சிப.
சீ-9சிப, s. A shell formed like a comb.
றள9சிப, s. Another kind of shell. (R.)
சிபய, [ cippiyṉ, ] s. A tailor; also the caste, பாண. (R.) Fancy-worker, engraver.
சிபயேவைல, s. Fancy-needle work, any curious workmanship. (c.)
சிபய;, [ cippiyr, ] s. Fancy-workers, fancy painters, engravers, &c., பாண ேலா;வ -. (c.)
2. [Correctly சிபய;, which see.] Smiths, க$மிய;.
சிம
., [ cimṭṭi, ] s. A plant, ேப'ெகா$ம
.. Cucumis, L. (R.)
சிமP , [ cimntūri, ] s. The சி8-ள. plant. (M. Dic.)
*சிமய$, [ *cimayam, ] s. The summit of a mountain, மைலD9சி. 2. A hill, a mountain, மைல.
சிமாள$ [ cimāḷm ] --சி$மாள$, s. (Tel. ஸுமா ள.) Exhilaration, mirth, gaiety, மகி I9சி.
Compare $மாள$.
சிமாள/, [ cimāḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [vul.] To rejoice greatly, சேதாஷிக.
2. [as சமாள/, v.] To manage, to make the best of a thing, &c., ச க
ட.
சிமி, [ cimi, ] s. [a contraction of சிமிலி.] A man's lock of hair, 7மி. (ச.)
சிமிகி [ cimikki ] --ஜிமிகி, s. (Hind.) A fe male, pendent ear ornament, ெப&காதணய
ெனா8.
சிமிகிK, s. Passion flower, Lady Clive, a flower resembling the சிமிகி ornament.
சிமி
டா [ cimiṭṭā ] --சிம
டா--சி$
டா, s. (Arab.) An instrument used to pull out hair from the
face, மய;ப733க0வ. (c.)
சிமி
டாஎ7க, inf. To remove the hair by the instrument.
*சிமி
7, [ *cimiṭṭu, ] s. A wink or signal of the eyes, a twinkle or other motion, as a secret token,
க&ைசைக. Sa. S'meela.
சிமி
7, [ cimiṭṭu, ] கிேற, சிமி
.ேன, ேவ, சிமி
ட, v. a. To make a signal with the
eyes or by kmtting the eye brows; to cock or twist the eye, க&சிமி
ட. 2. To twinkle the eyes
excessively, either na turally or through weakness; to blink, க& ணைமக. 3. To deceive artfully,
to im pose upon by stratagem, or sleight of hand, வ*சிக. (c.)
சிமி
.கா
ட, inf. To make a signal with the eyes. சிமி
.ெகா&7ேபா'வ
டா. He
art fully defrauded the person.
சிமி
.வழிக, inf. To twinkle the eyes naturally, or as a sign.
சிமி
., s. (fem.) An artful woman, a woman of loose character. (Rare.)
சிமி
7, v. noun. Twinkling from weakness of the eyes, இைம-. 2. A dexterous trick, unperceived
motion, sleight of hand, &c., ைக9சிமி
7. 3. Unsubstantial or slight work, spurious ness,
களேவைல.
சிமி
7க&, s. Twinkling eyes.
சிமி
7க&ண, s. A blinkard from weak eyes, &c.
சிமி
7கள/, s. As சிமி
.. (c.)
சிமி
7பா;ைவ, s. Continual twink ling of the eyes.
சிமி
7வைத, s. As சிமி
7, 2.
சிமி
7ேவைல, s. Counterfeit work, as சிமி
7. 2. Any curious piece of work. manship--as a
cuckoo-clock, an auto maton, &c., a dexterous contrivance.
சிமி&7, [ cimiṇṭu, ] s. A stick, a post, த.. (Beschi.)
சிமி&7, [ cimiṇṭu, ] கிேற, சிமி&.ேன, ேவ, சிமி&ட, v. a. (Com. சீ&7.) To
touch with the finger, tickle; pluck, pinch. Compare நிமி&7.
ககதிசிமி&7கிறைகநமன2லேவா. Is not the hand that tickles one's armpit a mi nister
of death?
சிமி&.கா
ட, inf. To pull one and point with the hand. (R.)
சிமில$, [ cimilm, ] s. Hill, mountain, மைல. (ச.)
சிமிலி, [ cimili, ] s. A man's lock of hair, 7மி. 2. A string or net work for suspending a pot, உறி. 3.
A kind of cricket, the சிவ& 7. 4. A shrub, Kைள9ெச.. (ச.) (p.)
சிமிI, [ cimiẕ, ] s. Any little round box, a casket, ெச-. (c.)
சிமிழிலைடைவக, inf. To enclose in a little box.
தத9சிமிI, s. An ivory, or horn box used for unguents, medicines, &c.
மர9சிமிI, s. A small wooden box used as play tools for children.
ெவள/9சிமிI, s. A silver-box.
=P9சிமிI, s. A snuffbox. (R.)
சிமிI, [ cimiẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To tie, to fasten, to bind, க
ட. 2. To en
trap, entangle, catch--as a bird, ப.க. (ற. p. 97.)
சிமிI-, v. noun. Binding, tying, fastening, க
7ைக. 2. A tie, a bandage, க
7.
*சிமிள/, [ *cimiḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, To wink with the eyes. Sa. S'meela.
சிமிள/-, v. noun. As சிமி
7. (R.)
சிமி, [ cimiḷ, ] s. [prop. சிமிI, which see.]
சிகிட [ cimukkiṭ ] --சிெகன, inf. [prov.] To give an alarm, or a warning, (used only in the
negative.) In some places, இெபா7ெகன. சிகிடாம2--சிெகனாம2....
Without giving an alarm, unperceivedly &c., in case of theft, &c.
சி
., [ cimuṭṭi, ] s. The plant, கீ Iகா'ெந2லி.
சிைம, [ cimai, ] s. A man's lock of hair, 7மி.
சி$பைத [ cimptai ] --சி$பைத, s. The plant, சி8-ள.. (M. Dic.)
சி$ப2, [ cimpl, ] v. noun. [vul. substantively.] A splinter, flake, fibre of boards; rough nap on the
surface of coarse cloth, paper, &c., சி$-. See under, சி$-, v. n.
சி$ப2சிJ$ப2, v. noun. Tatters, what is torn in tatters. (Colloq.)
சி$பள/, [ cimpiḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be over-powered, dazzled, as the
eyes, க&ணெபாறிபறக. (Little used.)
சி$-, [ cimpu, ] s. [vul.] A small splinter, flake, fibre, &c.; a splint rising on a smooth sur face of wood
or metal; also a hang nail, சிரா'. 2. A chip, a flake from beaten iron, any small mass breaking off in
flakes, scales, chips, &c., இ0$-க. 3. Fibre, நா;. 4. Bambu-slits, or laths, =3கிசி$-. 5.
A twig, young stalk, இள$வளா8. See சிJ$-. (c.)
சி$-பறக--சி$ெப$ப, inf. To rise, as a splinter, a fibre, &c. (c.)
சி$-ெதறிக, inf. To break into small flakes, splinter.
சி$-ெவ.க--சி$-வட, inf. To shoot forth as young stalks. (c.)
ஒ0சி$--ைகயைல, s. [prov.] A small piece of tobacco. 2. A single piece of tobacco from a
bundle. (c.)
சி$-சி$பா'ேபாக, inf. To splint er, to be rent in pieces. 2. To be rent--as clothes; to be torn in
tatters.
சி$-, [ cimpu, ] கிேற, சி$பேன, ேவ, சி$ப, [vul.] v. a. To jerk, pull away,
&.யக. உனாலானம
7*சி$பபா;. Do all in your power, do your best (in
contempt.)
சி$-, [ cimpu, ] கிற, சி$பன, $, சி$ப, v. n. To sound, ஒலிக; [probably a change of
சில$-, v.] 2. To frisk about, ள. கி
டேபாகாேதமா7சி$-$. Don't go near, the ox will
frisk about.
சி$ப2, v. noun. Sounding, ஒலித2. (ச.) 2. Frisking about--as ெக$ப2, ள2. See
சி$ப2.
சி$- , [ cimpuri, ] s. A coil of straw for the head, in carrying a load, $மா7, - மைண. (ச.)
சி$-ள/, [ cimpuḷi, ] s. A woolen or hair cloth, blanket, carpet, க$பள/. 2. Red cloth, ெசC வாைட.
(ச.)
சி$-, [ cimpuḷ, ] s. A fabulous eight-legged bird, எ&கா-. See சரப$.
சி$-ளாேனா, s. The god Vîrabadra in the form of the சரப$ bird, வரபதிர.
>
சி$-8க&, [ cimpuṟukṇ, ] s. See under க&.
சி$ைப, [ cimpai, ] s. A leguminous shrub, a kind of beans, அவைர. (ச.)
சி$மத$, [ cimmtm, ] s. A snake, பா$-. (ச.)
*சி$ம$, [ *cimmam, ] s. [Sometimes சிம$.] A lion. See சி3க$.
சி$மநக$--சி3கநக$, s. One of the modes of using the hands in dancing. See கரல
சண$.
சி$மாசன$, s. A throne. See சி3காச ன$.
சி$மாசனபதி--சி$மாசனாதிபதி, s. A king on the throne, the king of the state.
சி$, [ cimmu, ] s. A limit, a border, எ2ைல. (ச.)
சிய9சின/, [ ciycciṉi, ] s. The plant, உதாமண. (R.)
சியநாயக$, [ ciynāykm, ] s. A kind of prepared ar senic, தபாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
சிய8த$, [ ciyiṟutm, ] s. The nut, க7கா'. (R.)
சிர, [ cir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To destroy, அழிக. (p.) (ச.)
சிரத2, v. noun. Destroying.
சிர, [ cir, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To sound inarticulately, எதி2லாெதாலிக.
சிரத2, n. noun. Sounding inarticu lately. (ச.)
*சிரக$, [ *cirakam, ] s. A helmet, தைல9சீரா. W. p. 844. S'IRASKA. 2. Rain drops, மைழள/.
3. A water pot, or ewer, கரக$. (நிக.)
சிரெகாழி, [ cirkkoẕi, ] s. Calamus, வச$-. 2. A shrub, ழலாெதா&ைட. (M. Dic.)
சிர3கா7, [ cirngkāṭu, ] s. [prov.] A thick forest, a jungle, which can hardly be penetrated,
அட;தகா7. (c.)
சிர3கா', [ cirngkāy, ] s. [Com. சிர3ைக, which see.] (R.)
சிர3, [ cirngku, ] s. An eruption, ulcer; the ul cers, or scabs individually in the itch, &c., ஓ;-&. 2.
Itch, ெசாறி. இ0$ெப7த ைகD* சிர3ப.த ைகD* $ மா இரா. The
hand armed with iron, or covered with itch, cannot be quiet.
சிர3க க, inf. To itch.
சிர3கள/ேபாட--சிர3கள/ெகா
ட--சிர3வா ேபாட, inf. To break out thickly,
as the itch.
சிர3கா8த2, v. noun. Healing of the itch.
சிர3த, inf. [prov.] To break itch-pustules with the nails, for relief from itching.
சிர3ெசாறிய, inf. To scratch when itching. See ெசாறி. v.
சிர3*சீDமாய0க, inf. To be af flicted with running eruptions.
சிர3&டாக--சிர3வர,--சிர3ப. க, s. To break out, as the itch.
சிர3திர, inf. To cast off itch scabs.
சிர3ெக&ெண', s. An oinment for the itch. (Modern.)
சிர3-&, s. Itch-sores or ulcers.
சிர3ளட3க2, v. noun. Striking in of the itch--considered dangerous.
சிர3ெக 6, s. Irritation or burning of the itch.
ேதாடக9சிர3--ேதாட*சிர3--ேதா
79சிர3, s. [prov.] A kind of itch with large
scabby ulcers.
ந
79சிர3, s. Itch like prickly heat.
ஆைன9சிர3, s. A kind of itch with very large blotches. See ஆைன.
அ சிர3, s. See அ , v.
ெசாறிசிர3, s. A small kind of itch causing very annoying sensations.
சி8சிர3, s. Small eruptions on the skin.
உமி9சிர3, s. [prov.] A very small kind of itch having a continued irching and excessive burning.
சிர3ைக, [ cirngkai, ] s. (also சிற3ைக.) A hand ful, ைகெகா&டஅள6.
சிரச, [ circṉ, ] s. A kind of native arsenic, சீ;பதபாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
*சிர , [ *ciracu, ] s. The head, தைல. 2. (fig.) Principal, chief, தைலைம. W. p. 844. S'IRAS.
உபாதெமசிரசிேம2. I am your most humble servant, (lit.) your foot upon my head.
எ&சாMட$-* சிரேச பரதான$. The head (though comparatively small) is the chief
member of the whole body, eight span long.
சிரசாகிைன, s. Decapitation, beheading.
சிரசாகிைனப&ண, inf. To behead, to decapitate.
சிரசாவகிக, inf. To obey humbly, sub missively, implicitly, (lit.) to put upon the head. (R.)
சிர தய$--சிேராதய$, s. The ap pearance of the head in a natural presentation, as the moment to be
taken for casting a nativity. 2. [in midwifery.] Presentation of the head. (p.)
சிர ெவ
., s. [prov.] A beheading axe, டா .
*சிர*சீவ, [ *cirañcīvi, ] s. (Com. சிர*சிவ.) A long lived person, த>;காD]ைடேயா;
[ex சிர$, a long time.] சிர*சீவயாய0பா'. May you be blessed with a long life--a polite
expression of congratulation.
சிர*சீவப
ட$, s. Longevity as a boon obtained from a deity.
சிர*சீவய;, s. The long lived, especi ally applied to seven ancients who are supposed to be still
living, viz: 1. அ வ தாம, one born of a mare and brought up by a Rishi. 2. மாவலி, an Asura- a
king who made a gift of the earth to Vishnu. 3. வயாச, Vyasa, the reputed arranger of the Vedas and
Puranas. 4. அ#மா, Hanuman, the most distinguished of the monkey chiefs in Rama's army. 5.
வபbஷண, the young est brother of Ravana. 6. கி0பாசா ய, a professor of archery, first
teacher of the hundred and five Guru princes, described in the Bharata. 7. பர ராம, Vishnu in the
sixth incarnation.--Note. When the Hindus bathe with oil, seven drops are first scattered on the ground in a
row, for these seven persons, and joined together by running the finger over them; after which the finger
with the oil attached, is applied to the head. This is supposed to promote longevity.
சிர
ைட, [ cirṭṭai, ] s. A piece of cocoanut-shell; ெகா
டா3க9சி.--Note. This word and its
derivatives are current only at the South. நாசிர
ைடD3ைகDமாேன. I am reduced to
beggary; (lit.) cocoanut shell in hand.
சிர
ைடெகா&7தி ய, inf. To go a begging, carrying a cocoa-nut shell.
சிர
ைடக&, s. The hole or eye of a cocoa-nut shell.
சிர
ைடைக9சி--சிர
ைடைகய2, s. [prov.] A half or other piece of a cocoa-nut shell.
சிர
ைடபறாத0$ைப, s. Young cocoa-nuts on which the shell is un formed.
சிர
ைடற2, v. noun. The maturing of a cocoa-nut shell.
சிர
ைடேமாதிர$, s. [prov.] Rings of talipot-shells.
அ.9சிர
ைட, s. [prov.] Thick half, or bottom of a cocoa-nut shell--used as a vessel, &c.
இர
ைட9சிர
ைட, s. A shell with a scaly lining, (lit.) a double shell.
க&சிர
ைட, s. The half or top of the cocoa-nut shell--often burnt to pre vent the blight of the eye.
*சிரFதா [ *cirastā ] --சிரFததா;--சிரFதா தா;, s. (Pers.) A chief, a leader, a native head-
man in a Collector's cutchery. W. p. 844. S'IRASTHA. (c.)
சிரதகாழக$, [ cirttkāẕkm, ] s. The ம0காைர shrub. (R.)
சிர, [ cirttu, ] கிேற, சிரதிேன, ேவ, சிரத, v. n. To sound, ஒலிக. (Compare
சிர, v.) 2. To clamor, roar, buzz, ேபசியைரய.
*சிரைத, [ *cirattai, ] s. Love, affection, அ-. 2. Attachment, devotion, piety, loyalty, obedience,
&c., பதி. W. p. 861. S'RADDHA.
*சிரநதி, [ *ciranati, ] s. The river Ganges, as fancied to have descended to the earth from the tangled
hair of Siva, க3ைக; [ex சிர$ et நதி.]
*சிரம$, [ *ciramam, ] s. Fencing, military exercise, சில$ப$. 2. (colloq.) Weariness, fatigue,
exertion, toil, வ0த$. W. p. 861. S'RAMA. Compare சிலம$.
அதி2ெவசிரமமி0கிற. It requires toil and exertion. சிரமமானேவைல. Time of
weariness, or scarcity.
சிரமபட, inf. To suffer; to be in great emergency, கZடபட.
சிரம, [ cirmṉ, ] s. (Malyalim pl. சிரம;.) A slave, a menial servant of a low caste, அ.ைம. 2. A
mean fellow, ஈன. (in abuse.) (c.)
*சிரைம, [ *ciramai, ] s. Weariness, fatigue, toil, வ0த$. See சிரம$.
*சிர$, [ *ciram, ] s. The head, தைல. W. p. 844. S'IRA.. 2. Height, elevation, உய;9சி. 3. Eminence,
greatness, dignity, ேமைம. (த.) 16--5.) 4. W. p. 328. CHIRAM. A long time, ெந73கால$. 5.
(M. Dic.) A medi cinal powder, Qைகந>8. (p.)
சிரகபால$, s. The skulls of Brahma and others, as one of the species of orna ments worn by Siva.
சிரக$ப$--சிரக$பத$, s. A nod or signal of assent. 2. A nod or shake of the head in admiration,
or in defiance, &c.
சிரக$பன$--சிரக$ப$, s. See க$ பன$.
சிர9ச6ர$, s. Shaving the head, tonsure.
சிர9ேசத$, s. Beheading, decapita tion--as சிரசாகிைன.
சிரப3க$--சிேராப3க$, s. Beheading, decapitation, loss of the head in battle or otherwise, (p.) See
ப3க$.
சிரமாைல, s. A garland of skulls of Vishnu, Brahma, and others--as worn by Siva.
சிரேமெகாள, inf. To regard, to esteem, (lit.) to take upon one's head.
சிரா3க$, s. The head, சிர ; [ex அ3 க$, member.]
சிர$ப$, [ cirmpm, ] s. A kind of native arsenic, சாலா3கபாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
சிர2, [ cirl, ] s. The king-fisher, சி9சிலி. (நிக.) 2. Top, end, .வட$. (ச.) (p.)
*சிரவண$, [ *ciravaṇam, ] s. The ear, கா. 2. Hearing, audience, ேகவ. 3. The twenty second
lunar asterism-as தி0ேவாண$. W. p. 862. S'RAVAN'A. 4. One of the thirty-two உபநிடத$. (p.)
*சிரவ$, [ *ciravam, ] s. The ear, கா. W. p. 861. S'RAVA. 2. (ச.) A partridge, க6தா . (p.)
*சிரா3க$, [ *cirāngkam, ] s. See under சிர$.
*சிராத$ [ *cirāttam ] --சிரா;த$, s. Any an nual funeral rite performed under the direction of the
Purohita or household brahman, for a deceased parent, or other ancestor; when balls of rice are set for the
manes and a variety of presents are made to the officiating Brahmans, திவ ச$. W. p. 862. S'RADDHA.
சிராத3ெகா7க, inf. To give pre sents as part of the Sraddha rite.
சிராத-&ணயகால$, s. The sacred time of the Sraddha, when to bestow gifts is very
meritorious.
சிராத$ப&ண, inf. To perform the Sraddha rite, as the chief descendant of a family, or as the
officiating brah man.
அன9சிராத$, s. The Sraddha as practised by brahmans--when cooked rice is distributed.
ஆம9சிராத$, s. Undressed food pre sented to brahmans in this rite. See under ஆம$.
உ3களபசிராதமாகிேபா$. Will the Sraddha rite of your deceased father be lost?
சிராய [ cirāyi ] --ஷராய, s. (Hind.) Trowsers, pantaloons, ெந73காச
ைட. (c.)
சிரா', [ cirāy, ] s. [usage.] Splint, splinter, shivered chips of palmyra or other timber, மர9சிரா'. 2.
Fibres constituting the solid and other parts of palmyra timber, பன *சிரா'. 3. [prov.] The hard and
undu rated part in a bubo or cancer, ப0வைள. சிராய0கிற. The splinter causes pain.
சிரா'ைதக, inf. To run as a splinter into the foot.
சிரா'P--சிரா'ெபா., s. Small chips, splinters.
சிரா'பளக, inf. To cleave a tree, commonly for fuel.
சிரா'பா, s. Areca-nuts not well ripened.
சிரா'பbனச$, s. An inflammatory disease of the head, with discharges by the nose in bean-like
flakes, ஓ;ேநா'. See பbனச$.
சிரா'வழ, inf. [prov.] To be fibrous, as mangoes and other fruits when blighted.
சிராவண$, [ cirāvṇm, ] s. (Tel. ◌்ராவண.) Pincers. See சாவண$.
*சிராவண$, [ *cirāvaṇam, ] s. The month of August, ஆவணமாத$. W. p. 862. S'RAVAN'A. 2.
(ச.) A stone, ஓ;க2.
*சிராவண, [ *cirāvaṇi, ] s. One of the twenty-one யாக$, யாகமி0பெதாறிெனா8.
சி , [ ciri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To laugh, smile, simper, titter, நைகக. 2. v. a.
To ridicule, ப காச$ப&ண. சி ேப கிறவ;கைள ந$பபடா. You cannot
confide in those who speak laugh ingly. சி கத8த2. Smiling on one and cutting his
throat at the same time. i. e., injuring one under the disguise of friendship. தைன9சி பாைர
தானறியா. He knows not who laughs at him; he laughs at others not aware how much he is des
pised. (p.)
சி தக$, s. A smiling-face, a cheerful countenance.
சி ெகாள, inf. To express joy by smiling. 2. To indicate approval, or consent by a smile. 3. To
inter change smiles--as lovers.
சி வைளயாட, inf. To jest and dally --as lovers.
சி ேபச, inf. To speak, while smiling or laughing.
நாJேப0*சி கநடக, inf. To act so as to be ridiculed.
களகெள8சி க, inf. To chuckle. See களகெளன2.
சி -, v. noun. Laughing, laughter, a smile, நைக-. 2. Ridicule, பழி-. 3. Jest, fun, பகி..
இந2லசி -. A laughable thing.
சி -கா
ட, s. To excite laughter by anticks, &c.
சி -கிட$, s. Ridiculousness, shame fulness, exposedness to ridicule.
சி -3கைன-மாய0க, inf. To laugh too much and be too jolly.
கள9சி -, s. A pretended smile. கள9சி - தி0
டைகD$. Pretended smiles and
false crying.
சீரழிதசி -, s. Unbecoming laughter, laughing too much before superiors.
சி பாண, [ cirippāṇi, ] s. [vul.] A laughing stock, ெகாளா9சி -. 2. A jest--as matter of
laughter; fun, ridicule. பகி.. 3. (fig.) Derision, பழி-.
சி பாணபட, inf. To expose one's self to laughter and contemptuous treatment,
சி -கிடமாக. 2. To suffer shame, distress, or privation, சி8ைமபட.
சி பாணப
டவ, appel. n. One who was very indigent in early life.
சி பாணயானகா ய$, s. A ridiculous thing.
*சிW, [ *cirī, ] s. Lukshmi, the goddess of fortune, &c., இலமி. 2. A prefix to the names of deities,
great persons, &c., meaning divine, sacred, illustrious; or Sir, the honorable, ேமைமறி-. See
சீறி and சீ .
*சிWட$, [ *cirīṭam, ] s. A species of flower tree, வாைகமர$. W. p. 844. S'IREESHA. 2. The
றி shrub. (M. Dic.)
*சிWக$ [ *cirīmukam ] --சிWகவ0ஷ$, s. The seventh year in the Hindu cycle,
ஓ;வ0ட$. W. p. 864. S'REEMUKHA.
*சி8கால, [ *ciṟukālaṉ, ] s. A jackal, ந . (நிக.) W. p. 855. S'RUGALA.
*சி0, [ *cirukku, ] s. A spoon made of mango leaves, &c., for lading ghee in the ஓம$ sacrifice,
இைலகர&.. W. p. 96. SRUK. See 0.
*சி03க$, [ *cirungkam, ] s. Horn of a quadruped, வல3கிெகா$-. W. p. 855. S'RUNGA.
சி03கபFப$, s. A medicinal powder consisting chiefly of deer's horn.
*சி03கல$, [ *cirungkalam, ] s. A chain or fetter in general. See ச3கிலி. 2. An elephant chain,
யாைன9ச3கிலி. (ச.)
*சி03கைல, [ *cirungkalai, ] s. Fetters for the legs, கா2வல3. W. p. 856. S'RUNKHALA.
*சி03காடக$, [ *cirungkāṭakam, ] s. A place where four ways meet, நாெற063Q7மிட$.
W. p. 856. S'RUNGAT'AKA.
*சி0
ட$, [ *ciruṭṭam, ] s. One of the thirty-two treatises on Architecture, சிபE2 ப
திர&.ெனா8.
*சி0
., [ *ciruṭṭi, ] s. Creation, a creature, a created thing. See சி
., சிZ.. W. p. 943.
SRUSHT'I. (p.)
சி0
., [ ciruṭṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To make, create, produce; to evolve,
பைடக. 2. To produce manifestations in nature, உ0வாக; [ex சி0
., s.]
சி0
.தாJ$உனாேல.யா. You can not effect this, though you strive. (lit. create.)
சி0
.ேபா, s. The creating deity.
சி0
., v. noun. Creating, creation, evolution of matter from its primitive elements; transformation,
modification, பைட-.
சி0
.க;, s. The creator, the evol ver of matter from its primitive Maya.
சி0
.க;தா, s. The creator, Brahma, பரம.
சி0
.கால$, s. The time of creation.
சி0
.திதிச3கார$, s. Creating or evolving, preserving and destroying; as the work of the Hindu
Triad- Brahma, Vishnu and Siva.
சி0
.ெதாழி2, s. The office of creating.
சி0
.-, v. noun. Creating or evol ving, பைட-. 2. A thing created, or evolved, a production,
சி0
.ெபா0.
சி0
.யாள, [ ciruṭṭiyāḷṉ, ] s. Soap, சவகார$. (M. Dic.)
*சிேர
ட$ [ *cirēṭṭam ] --சிேரZட$, s. Excel lence, superiority, pre-eminence, that which is
superior, கிய$. 2. Eldership, seniority, =ததைம. 3. That which is precious, choice,
valuable, சிறத. Compare ேச
ட$. W. p. 865. SRESHT'A. (p.)
சிேரZடப7த, inf. To extol, mag nify, elevate, praise, ேமைமப7த.
சிேரZட-தி --ேசZட-தி , s. The eldest daughter, =தமக.
சிேரZடமானவ0, s. A sumptuous feast. (Colloq.)
சிேரZட-திர--ேசZட-திர, s. The eldest son, =தமக.
சிேரZட0, s. A superior guru. 2. [Rom. Catho. usage.] A bishop.
சிேரZட;, s. Eminent persons, சிற ேதா;. 2. Elders, elder brothers, =ேதா;. 3. [R. C. usage.]
A bishop, ேமறிராணயா;.
சிேரZடாதிகாரணகட6, s. The primeval deity. (p.)
*சிேரண, [ *cirēṇi, ] s. A line, row, range, வ ைச. W. p. 865. S'REN'I. 2. A street of herds men,
இைடய;வதி.
> 3. Order, ஒ3. (ச.)
*சிேரணய$, [ *cirēṇiyam, ] s. A street of herdsmen, இைடய;வதி--as
> சிேரண. (நிக.)
*சிேரய , [ *cirēyacu, ] s. [loc.] Superiority, excel lence; prosperity, வ;தி. W. p. 865. S'REYAS.
சிேரயசைடய, inf. To acquire repu tation.
சிேரய ெபறவ, Appel. n. A dis tinguished man.
சிேரவண$, [ cirēvṇm, ] s. A shrub, கா
டாமண. (M. Dic.)
*சிைர, [ *cirai, ] s. Nerve, cord, muscle, tendon, vein, artery, நர$-. (நிக.) 2. Monkey, ர3,
(ச.)
சிைர, [ cirai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To shave, to cut or pare close to the surface--
as by a razor, மய;கழிக; [ex Sa. Kshura, to cut.] 2. [vul. a corruption of திைரக.] To gather up
the skirts of a garment--as சீைலையதிைரக. ேவைலமினெக
ட அ$ப
ட
Kைன
.ைய9 சிைரதானா$. The unemployed barber shaved the cat, i. e., the idle will be
mis-employed.
சிைரQலி, s. Barber's hire.
சிைரெதாழி2--சிைரேவைல, s. [prov.] Shaving, tonsure. 2. (fig.) A weari some, unprofitable task,
வ&ேவைல.
> (c.)
சிைரேபாட, inf. [vul.] To shave the privities. (in abuse.) சிைரேபா
டா;. He has
shaved me, i. e., attempted my injury.
சிைரபக, s. To get shaved. (low.)
சிைர-, v. noun. Shaving, மய;கழி -. 2. The period or time of shaving, ம
ய;கழி3கால$.
சிைரய, s. A barber, அ$ப
ட, (Commonly in abuse.)
*சிேராச$ [ *cirōcam ] --சிேரா0க$, s. Hair, மய;; [ex சிர$, head et ச, produced, and உ0
க$, birth.]
*சிேரா
ட$, [ *cirōṭṭam, ] s. Ink-nut. See க7. 2. The ெந2லி tree. 3. The தாறிமர$, a tree.
(M. Dic.)
*சிேராத$, [ *cirōntam, ] s. Thick hair, மய;9ெச றி6; [ex சிர$.] (ச.)
*சிேராபதிய$, [ *cirōpattiyam, ] s. The fruit of the Terminalia chebula. See க7கா'. (R.)
*சிேராமண, [ *cirōmaṇi, ] s. The principal gem in a crown, தைலமண. 2. A man or thing of su
perior excellence, ேமைமயான; [ex சிர$.]
ஞானசிேராமண, s. One transcendently eminent for divine knowledge.
*சிேரா&டன$, [ *cirōmuṇṭaṉam, ] s. Shaving the head bald. See &டன$.
*சிேராரதின$, [ *cirōrattiṉam, ] s. A gem for a crest, a superior gem, தைலமண. 2. A gem
fabled to be found in the head of the cobra, நாகர தின$. 3. A great personage, a superior person or
king, ேமைமயானவ; [ex சிர$.]
*சிேராேவZடன$, [ *cirōvēṣṭaṉam, ] s. A turban, த ைல9சா; [ex சிர$, head.] (R.)
சில, [ cil, ] adj. and s. [plu.] Some, several, a few; [a participial prefix, symbolic verb plural, neuter or
appellative.] பலெவபதி ெனதி;. சிலவதன. Some things came. சிலவைறெய7. Take
a few.
சிலகால$--சிலகா2. Sometimes.
சிலசில--சில9சில--சி2லசில--சி2ல9 சில--சி2சில--சிசில. Some, distributively.
சிலைற--சிலவைச--சிலதடைவ. Sometimes.
சிலேவைள. Sometimes, occasionally. 2. Perhaps.
சிலபலகா ய$, s. Sundry, affairs, mat ters.
சிலேப;--சிலமன/த;--சில;, s. Some persons, a few persons.
சிலக$, [ cilkm, ] s. A kind of ladle, ச
7வ$.
சில, [ cilkku, ] s. [vul. loc.] Something more, இ#3ெகா*ச$. (R.)
சிலண$, [ cilkkuṇm, ] s. A whale, திமி3கல$. (R.)
சில3க$, [ cilngkm, ] s. The bark of the Ferona tree, ெவள/ேலாதிர$, வளா$ப
ைட.
சிலத, [ ciltṉ, ] s. (pl. சிலத;. fem. சிலதி.) A companion, associate, ேதாழ. 2. A ser vant,
ஊழிய. (p.) (ச.)
சிலதிய;, [ ciltiyr, ] s. [pl.] Female attendants, ெப&ேடாழிக. (ச.)
சிலதிக7, [ cilttiṟkṭuku, ] s. A whale, திமி3கில$. (R.)
சிலதிப திவ, [ cilttiṉpiritivi, ] s. A mineral, க; Kரசிலாச. (M. Dic.) See
சிலாச.
சிலதி, [ cilnti, ] s. A spider, சிலதிK9சி. 2. A pimple, a small boil, or imposthume,
ெகா-ள$. 3. An ulcer, a venereal boil, கிர தி-&. (c.) 4. [vul.] A fragrant flower tree,
ஓ;மர$.
சிலதிQ7, s. A spider's web.
சிலதிE2, s. A spider's thread.
சிலதிK9சி, s. A spider.
சிலதி-றபட, inf. To break out, as ulcers. (c.)
நர$-9சிலதி, s. A tape-worm ulcer.
-லிக9சிலதி, s. [prov.] A tarentula, a large kind of spider with a face re sembling that of a tiger,
ஓ;வைகK9சி.
ைல9சிலதி--மா;-9சிலதி, s. An ulcer in a woman's breast.
சிலதிநாயக$, s. A medicinal plant. See கிரதிநாயக$.
சிலதிமர$, s. A tree--as சிலதி, 4. Ochna squarrhosa, (L.)
சிலதிய சி, s. A grass whose root is knobbed, and is eatable, K3ேகாைர. (M. Dic.)
சிலபதிகார$, [ cilpptikārm, ] s. A celebrated poem recounting the adventures of a merchant called
ேகாவல, who lost his life by selling an ancle-ring. It is a Jaina production of classical authority; one
of the five இல கிய$ in Tamil, ப*சவலகியெதா8; [ex சி ல$-.]
சிலம$, [ cilmm, ] s. [prov. prop. சில$ப$.] Fen cing, sword-play, ஆDதப
ைச. 2. (fig.)
Menace, threat, பய8ைக.
சிலமதிேலகா ய$பா;க, inf. To effect an object by bullying and threats.
சிலம, [ cilmṉ, ] s. [prov. improp. for சில$ப2.] Noise, motion, &c., as a signal, அ மாற$.
ஆ
சிலம. Frequent noise, stir of people. அவ;வத சிலமன/2ைல. There is no appear
ance of his having come.
சிலமாக2, [ cilmāṉkl, ] s. A precious stone. Agate. (R.)
சிலமி, [ cilmi, ] s. [prov.] A bully, vaunter, blus terer, வ$ப;
> [ex சிலம.]
சிலமி, [ cilmi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [prov.] To attack in a quarrelsome manner,
ச&ைடேபாட. 2. To bully, hector, menace, பய8த. 3. To vaunt, as a warrior, வர3
> Qற.
சில$, [ cilm, ] s. Rock-salt, இ-. (M. Dic.)
சில$ப$, [ cilmpm, ] s. Fencing, sword-playing, பைடகல$பய2ைக. 2. (fig.) Tricks, strata
gem, ததிேராபாய$. 3. Menace, threat, hector, பயப7ைக. See சிரம$. (c.)
சில$ப3க
ட, inf. To brandish sticks, in vaunting or sport.
சில$பம.க, inf. To fence, to play with sword. 2. (fig.) To play tricks.
சில$பகார;, s. Fencers, gladiators. 2. Fencing masters, வFதாக.
சில$பQட$, s. Fencing school.
சில$பQதா., s. One who fences in sport.
சில$ப3கா
ட, inf. To menace, threat, vaunt, அ9 8த.
சில$பமாட, inf. [prov.] To fence, brandish, parry.
சில$ப$ப&ண, inf. To fence, to ward off, parry, prandish. 2. To make the motions of a boxer, or
warrior; to brandish sticks.
சில$ப$பழக, inf. To learn to fence.
சில$ப$பழக, inf. To teach fencing.
சில$பவ ைச, s. The rule of fencing.
Qதா
79சில$ப$, s. See under Q.
சில$ப, [ cilmpi, ] s. A spider, சிலதிK9சி. (p.) 2. The name of a celebrated courtezan in the time
of Avvyar, ஓ;பரைத.
சில$-, [ cilmpu, ] s. Sound, noise, resonance, roar, buzz, ஒலி. 2. (c.) Sounding ankle-rings now worn
only by dancers, காசில$-. 3. Hill, mountain, மைல. (ச.) 4. An obiong hollow-ring of brass
filled with pebbles and shaken before an idol, Kசா கைக9சி ல$-.
சில$ப, s. A chief of a mountainous district, றி*சிநிலதைலவ. 2. The god Skanda,
0க. (ச.) 3. The freshet in Kavery from the mountains; (lit.) the mountain-produced. See
சிதிைர9 சில$ப.
சில$பண, s. As சில$-, 2. (p.)
சில$-Qற2, v. noun. A song recount ing the story of ேகாவல, hawking the anklet.
சில$-, [ cilmpu, ] கிற, சில$பன, or சில$ப8, $, சில$ப, v. n. To sound, roar, rush,
hum, buzz, bellow, ஒலிக.
சில$- , [ cilmpuri, ] s. [loc.] A kind of long-cloth, ஓ;வைக9சீைல.
சில;, [ cilr, ] appel. noun. Some persons, a few persons, several--oppo. to பல;; [ex சில.]
சிலவ3க$, [ cilvngkm, ] s. Fish-bone, ம^ ெனJ$-. (M. Dic.)
சிலவ;, [ cilvr, ] s. Hunters, those who live by the chase, ேவட;. (ச.)
சில6, [ cilvu, ] s. [vul. corrup. of ெசல6.] Ex pense, expenditure.
*சிலா, [ *cilā, ] s. A stone, a rock, க2. Sa. Sila.--Note. The word retains its Sans crit pronunciation in
the compounds. The Tamil word from this is சிைல, which see.
சிலாசாதன$, s. An engraving on stone. See சாதன$.
சிலாதல$, s. A stony surface, பாைற. 2. Stone seats, க2பரபயவட$.
சிலாநதி, s. Name of a river, (lit.) a stony river, ஓ;நதி.
சிலாவ3க$, s. A kind of stone, or one containing lead, ஈயக2.
சிலாவ
ட$, s. A hone, a grind-stone, சாைணக2. (ச.)
சிலாவ0ட$--சிலாவ0ஷ$, s. Showers, or tempests of stones, கமைழ. 2. One of the seven-
fold classes of clouds to be employed for the destruction of the universe, at the general delugé. See
கி2.
சிலாவகிரக$, s. A stone-idol.
சிலாைக, [ cilākai, ] s. [Corrup. of சலாைக.] A flat piece of iron, a lath, &c. (c.)
*சிலாகிய$, [ *cilākkiyam, ] s. (also சலாகிய$.) Eminence, excellence, venerableness, res
pectability, pre-eminence, கிய$. 2. Ce lebrity, renown, -கI9சி. W. p. 866. S'LA KHYAM. 3.
Privilege, உ ைம.
சிலாகியண3க, s. Excellencies, excellent qualifications.
சிலாகியமானE2, s. A valuable trea tise.
சிலாகியப7த, inf. To bestow honor; to esteem highly.
சிலாகிய$ப&ண, inf. To honor, to esteem highly. 2. To presume, to be arrogant.
சிலாகிய3கா
ட, inf. To assume respectability.
சிலாகிய, s. A person of excel lence. 2. A privileged person. (p.)
சிலாகிய$ெபற, inf. To obtain fame or renown.
சிலாகியவத, s. An eminent person, a man of wealth. (Colloq.)
சிலாகியபாகிய$, s. Good privileges. உன/டதிேல ெயனசிலாகிய$. What is
there in you more than in others?
*சிலாச [ *cilācattu ] --சிலாசி, s. (Com. சலாச.) A fossil or mineral drug, suppo sed to
ooze from mountains, ஓ;ம0. 2. Bitumen, ம&ைதல$; [ex சிலா.] W. p. 845. S'ILAJATU.
க0Kரசிலாச, s. A beautiful gypsum, used as a caustic in medicine.
*சிலா*சன$, [ *cilāñcaṉam, ] s. A kind of stone of a fine blue color, Lapis lazuli, ந>லா*சன$;
[ex அ*சன$.] Compare இராசாவ;த$.
சிலாதர, [ cilātrṉ, ] s. The father of நதிேத வ.
*சிலாநாக$ [ *cilānākam ] --சிலாநாகக2, s. A kind of stone; [ex சிலா.]
சிலாதி, [ cilānti, ] s. The சீதி2, a winding plant, which see. (R.)
*சிலாப$, [ *cilāpam, ] s. [improp. for. சலாப$.] Pearl-fishery.
சிலாேபசி, [ cilāpēci, ] s. A plant, ெச0-ெந0 *சி2. Indigofera. (R.)
சிலா-, [ cilāppu, ] கிேற, சிலாபேன, ேவ, சிலாப, v. n. [prov.] To idle away time
instead of working properly, கழப. 2. To make a mere show of giving, or to give but little; to make
professions, and disappoint one; to portend rain and disap point; to rain but scantily, வணாகேபாக.
>
சிலாப, s. One who pretends to work.
சிலாமண, [ cilāmṇi, ] s. (Hind.) That which is uni versally current, எ3*ெச2Jமண. (c.)
*சிலாமண, [ *cilāmaṇi, ] s. A kind of stone, or mineral, used to counteract poisons in the stomach,
க;Kரசிலாச; [ex சிலா.]
*சிலாமத$, [ *cilāmatam, ] s. A kind of native arsenic, கமத$; [ex சிலா.]
*சிலாமனா, [ *cilāmaṉā, ] s. A kind of natural arsenic, மேனாசிைல.
சிலாேமன/, [ cilāmēṉi, ] s. Stones found in the river Gunduck, said to bear an image of Vishnu. See
க&டகநதிக2; [ex சிலா.]
சிலா$-, [ cilāmpu, ] s. [vul.] Fish scales, ம^ ெசதி2. 2. Splint, splinter, மரெபா0.
சிலா0 [ cilāru ] --சிலா;, s. [loc.] Quarrel, trouble, jarring, ழப$. 2. [prop. சலா;. prov.]
Premium, reward, recompense, பதில^ 7.
சிலா6, [ cilāvu, ] v. [a corruption of லா6, which see.] To whirl, to revolve, &c. (c.)
சிலியாைன, [ ciliyāṉai, ] s. The plant, டகறா.
சிலி;, [ cilir, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [improp. சிJக.] To rise, as the hairs of the body,
from intense love, or horror, &c., மய;ெபா.க. 2. To be chilled, shocked, to run cold, as the blood
from a disas trous event, உட$-தலியசிலி;க. (c.) 3. To sprout, to shoot, தள/;க. (ச.)
சிலி;சிலி;-, v. noun. Erection of hair on the body from any violent emotion.
*சில^ க$, [ *cilīmukam, ] s. An arrow, அ$-. 2. A beetle, a bee, வ&7. W. p. 845. S'ILEE
MUKHA. (ச.) 3. The orifice of the nipple, ைலக&. 4. A mode of using the hands in dancing.
See கரல
சண$. (p.)
சில^ 7த2 [ cilīriṭutl ] --சில^ ெரன2, v. noun. Being benumbed from fear or cold, being chilled,
ள/0த2. (c.)
சிJ, [ ciluku, ] s. [vul. loc.] Quarrel, quarrel someness, querulousness, ச&ைட. 2. Hin derance,
impediment, தைட. 3. (ச.) Distress, trouble, affliction, pain, ப$.
சிJக, s. (fem. சிJகி.) A quarrel some, refractory person, one who makes difficulties.
சிJகா'கிடக, inf. To be unsuccess ful.
சிJப&ண, inf. To excite mischief.
சிJசிJெகன, [ cilukucilukeṉ, ] inf. [prov.] An imi tative expression denoting rapidity, வைர
6றி-. (c.)
சிJக, [ cilukk, ] inf. v. a. [defective, used only in the second and third persons of the pre sent tense.]
To pour in small quanties, as grain and rice, or in drops--as fluids, &c., ெகா*சமா'9ெசா க. (c.)
சிJ, [ cilu, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [vul. prov.] To overboil--as rice, ெசா8கைரய. 2.
To grow ripe--as fruits, கன/ய. 3. To bear fruit in abundance, (spoken of a tree,) கா'
J3க. ெந2J9 சிJேபாய8. The paddy has been overboiled.
மர3கா'9சிJேபாய0கிற. There is fruit in abundance on the tree.
சிJ, [ cilukku, ] s. An iron staple, இ0- வைளய$. 2. The tooth of a saw-notch, or of an
arrow, வாதலியவறிப2. 3. An ine quality in a polished surface, சிJ$-. 4. Chippings,
cuttings, ெவ
.யசி8&7. 5. Slight notches, gashes, or wounds, சிJ ெவ
7. 6. (fig.)
Strife, quarrel, trouble, &c.--as சிJ, சி.
சிJக, s. A troublesome, quarrel some person. (R.)
உட$ெப2லா*சிJெவ
டா'ெவ
.னா. He covered the whole body with gashes.
சிJசிJத2 [ ciluciluttl ] --சிJசிெலன2, v. n. [prov.] Sounding, as food when frying, ஒலி
றி-. 2. Prattling, chattering sounds, படபெட8ேப த2. 3. Detonating, crack ling--as water
in contact with a burning wick, 8 ெறன2. 4. Raining lightly, drizzling, Pற2. 5. Having a chilly
sensa tion, as in incipient fever, சிJசிெலனள/; வ0த2. (c.)
சி8ண;ேவாெர8*சிJசிJப;. They who have learned but little are always talking. (p.)
சிJ-, [ ciluppu, ] கிேற, சிJபேன, ேவ, சி Jப, v. a. The bristle, erect the hair,
raise the quills as a porcupine; to dishevel, to make rough or shaggy, மய;ெநறிக9ெச'ய. 2. (Tel.)
To turn or shake the head in disdain or displeasure, &c., தைலயைசக. 3. To stir, move, agitate,
கலக. 5. To churn, தய;கைடய. சிJபெகா&.0கிறா. He is angry, he bristles
about. (R.)
சிJப2, v. noun. Roughness of a sur face--as சிJ$ப2. 2. (R.) Mixing, agita ting, கலக2.
சிJ-, v. noun. Shivering, ந7க$.
சிJ$ப2, [ cilumpl, ] s. [vul.] Roughness, shaggi ness, as of a bear, dog, &c., மய;சிJ$-த2. 2.
Unevenness of cloth or in thatching, matting, hedging, &c., சீைலதலியவறி சிJ$ப2. 3.
Being dishevelled, as the hair, தைலமய;9சிJ$ப2. 4. Being torn, tattered, as clothes, paper, &c.,
பbற2. சிJ$பலி2லாமலிைழ. Wind up the thread evenly.
சிJ$-, [ cilumpu, ] s. A small splinter, a splint rising on the smooth surface of wood--as சி$-,
மர9ெச$-. 2. Verdigris, கள/$-.
சிJ$-, [ cilumpu, ] கிற, சிJ$பன, $, சிJ$ப, v. n. To be excited, enraged, stirred up,
கிள$ப. 2. To be agitated, to be terrified, to be shaking, to be in motion, கல3க. 3. (நிக.) To sound,
ஒலிக.
சிJவ
ைட, [ ciluvṭṭai, ] s. [vul.] Any thing small, a little creature, an insignificant thing, சிறிய.
சிJவ
ைடகேளா7Qடாேத. Don't keep com pany with insignificant people.
சிJவ2, [ ciluvl, ] s. [prov.] Rag, tatters, கைத. 2. Poorness, thinness, ugliness, uncouth ness,
அவல
சண$. 3. A sloven, a slut, சி யலி.
சிJைவ, [ ciluvai, ] s. (Syriac.) The cross of Christ, கமர$. (Chris. usage.)
சிJைவவைரய, inf. [R. Catho. usage.] To make the sign of the cross upon the forehead.
சிJைவமர$, s. The cross, the wooden cross.
சிJைவெகா.--சிJைவபதாைக, s. Banner of the cross.
சிJைவயைடயாள$, s. Mark of the cross.
சிJைவயலைறய, inf. To crucify, nail to the cross.
சிேல., [ cilēṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To speak ambiguously, to play upon words,
ஈர.யா'ேபச. (p.)
*சிேலைட [ *cilēṭai ] --சிேலைஷ, s. A figure of Rhetoric, a paronomasia, in which a word or
phrase has a double meaning; a pun, a quibble, உபயா;தெசாெறாட;, as ந>;வா0$, which
may mean, come thou, or pour water. See அல3கார$. W. p. 866. S'LESHA. --Note. There are two
kinds of சிேலைட. viz., ெச$ெமாழி9சிேலைட, ப ெமாழி9சிேலைட, which see.
சிேலைடத>வக$, s. A union of the two figures, சிேலைட and த>வக$.
சிேலைடயா'ேபச, inf. To speak ambiguously, to play upon words.
சிேலைடDவைம, s. A mixture of the figures சிேலைட and simile.
ெச$ெமாழி9சிேலைட, s. See ெச$ ெமாழி.
*சிேல
ட;, [ *cilēṭṭar, ] s. Chetties--the caste, ெச
.க. (R.)
*சிேல
7ம$ [ *cilēṭṭumam ] --சிேலஷம$ s. The phlegmatic humor, one of the three principal
humors or fluids of the body, பணயெனா8. W. p. 866. S'LESHMAN. See பண. Also
written, சிேலபன$. நா.சிேல
7மைதபறிய0கிற. The pulse is affected by
phlegm (in the patient).
சிேல
7மகாச$, s. Phlegmatic con sumption. See காச$.
சிேல
7மம$, s. Disease from excess of phlegm. See ம$.
சிேல
7ம3க
.யக--சிேல
7ம மிக, inf. To rattle in the throat--as a dying person.
சிேல
7மசWர$, inf. A constitution in which the phlegmatic humor pre ponderates. See
சWரQ8.
சிேல
7மRைல--சிேல
7மபதRைல, s. Phlegmatic gout. See Rைல.
சிேல
7மநடக, inf. [prov.] To rattle in the throat. 2. To have a low pulse --as a dying person.
சிேல
7மநா., s. A low pulse.
சிேல
7மவயாதி, s. Asthma and other phlegmatic diseases.
சிேல
7மண$, s. Phlegmatic humor.
சிேல
7மாதிசார$, s. A diarrh&oe;a caused by cold; [ex அதிசார$.]
அதிதலசிேலZம$, s. A kind of phleg matic disease.
சிேலப, [ cilēpi, ] s. (Hind.) A kind of cake, ஓ; வைகபணகார$.
சிேலபய;, [ cilēpiyr, ] s. Cheties, the caste, ெச
.க. (ச.) (p.)
சிைல, [ cilai, ] s. Sound, roar, bellow, &c., ஒலி. 2. A bow, வ2. 3. Sagittarius of the Zodiac,
த#ராசி. 4. The nineteenth lunar asterism, =லநா. 5. A species of tree, ஓ;மர$.
க0-9சிைல, s. The bow of the Indian Cupid. See க0-வ2.
*சிைல, [ *cilai, ] s. A stone, a rock, க2. W. p. 845. S'ILA. 2. A hill, a mountain, மைல. (ச.) 3.
The stationary or fixed idol of a temple, commonly of stone, not removed for processions, bathings, &c.,
for which another is kept, =லவகிரக$. (See எத0 ]நாயக;.) 3. A kind of native
arsenic, மேனா சிைல. 4. Another kind of arsenic, Rதபா ஷாண$.--Note. This word is
commonly, but improperly, used for an idol of any materials whatever.
சிைல9ேசாணத$--சிைலத>
7--சிைலந* --சிைலயரத$--சிைலெயா,
s. A mineral, alumen plumosum; a kind of கமத$.
சிைலநி8த, inf. To set up a statue.
சிைலநா
ட, inf. To erect and fix up a statue.
சிைலதாசி, s. The sâlagrama, a sacred stone. See சாலகிராம$.
சிைலதா, s. A kind of native arsenic, சிலாமதபாஷாண$.
சிைலநாக$, s. One of one-hundred and twenty minerals, Rடாைலக2. Com pare சிலாநாக$.
சிைலநிறக2, s. A kind of black stone, மாமிச9சிைல.
சிைலய.ைவக, inf. To carve and set up a stone for an image.
சிைலேயாட, inf. To echo--as rocks, எதிெராலிக.
சிைலயாவ--சிைலவ, s. Asbestos, க2 நா;.
சிைலைவர$, s. Diamond, ைவரக2.
சிைல, [ cilaik, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To sound, resound, roar, bellow, &c., ஒலி க.
(p.)
சிைலேயாட2, [ cilaiyōṭl, ] v. noun. [loc. prop. ெசலேவா7த2.] Running deep--as a fistula or
an ulcer, -ைரேயாட2. 2. See சிைலேயாட under சிைல, Sans.
சிைலேயா7கிற-&, s. [vul.] A fistula.
*சிேலா9சய$, [ *cilōccayam, ] s. A hill, mountain, மைல. W. p. 845. S'ILOCHCHAYA.
சி2, [ cil, ] s. Sound, noise, ஆரவார$. 2. Any thing flat, a circle, a wheel, a roundish piece of gold on
the head, &c., வ
டமான. 3. [prov.] The flat, round stone, or seed of a sea plant. (See கடசி2.)
4. A spec tacle glass, க&ணா.9சி2. 5. A patch, a piece inserted, &c., சிைல9சி2. சி2ேலாதி.
A lock of hair with the round piece of gold. (ைநட.)
சி2வ&7, s. [prop. சிவ&7.] A kind of cricket that makes a buzzing, unpleasant sound. (c.)
சி2, [ cil, ] adj. Some, a few, several, diverse, sundry, சில. 2. Small, little, diminutive, சிறிய.
சிசில, adj. A repeated expression denoting several. See under சில.
சிெபா0
பரமானெபா0. An insignifi cant object, and a transcendent object. (பார.)
சி2J&.--சி2ெலா&., s. [vul.] Little children, as சிJவ
ைட.
சி2வான$, s. Fractional parts, odds, an overplus in large numbers or reckon ings, ேம2மி9ச$.
ஆயர9சி2வான$. One thousand and odd.
சி2வஷ$, s. Slight venom--as the poison of inferior reptiles; slight inflam mation, slight injury.
சி2ல, [ cillttu, ] s. (for.) A small jacket, சி8ச
ைட. (Madras usage.)
சி2ல$, [ cillm, ] s. The clearing-nut tree, Strychnos potatorum. L. ேதறாமர$. 2. [loc.] Extreme
necessity, urgent straits, அவதி. 3. [prov.] Shivers, fragments, small pieces, parts, portions, sums, &c., as
distributed about, சி8&7.
சி2லெபா2ல$, s. [prov. in combi nation.] Shivers, fragments.
சி2லத
.ேபாக, inf. To be ex tremely reduced. (R.)
சி2ல , [ cillri, ] s. Small pebbles in foot-rings, சில$ப#
ப0ைக. (ைநட.)
சி2ல 9சில$ெபாலி. The sound of circular foot--rings caused by pebbles in them.
சி2ல;, [ cillr, ] s. Hunters, those who live by the chase, ேவட;. (ச.)
சி2லைற, [ cillṟai, ] s. (Tel. சி2லர.) Things scat tered here and there in small quantities, little and
little; sundries distributed in di verse places, quantities, amounts, &c.; out standings, சிதறியைவ. 2.
Articles retailed, சி2லைற9சர. 3. Remainder, overplus, balance, ம^ தி. 4. Fractional quantities--
as பேதசி2லைறUபா', ten Rupees and odd, சி2 வான$. 5. Trouble from thieves,
தி0ட0பதி ரவ$. 6. Deaths from malignant diseases, சா6. 7. Women's small ear-rings, &c.,
ஓ;வைககாதணக. 8. Insignificant matters; unimportant, trifling, annoying, trouble some
business; trifles, அபமானைவ. 9. Un settled affairs, த>;கபடாதைவ. (c.)
சி2லைறகட, s. Small, petty debts, debts received from different individuals.
சி2லைறகைட, s. Retail shop or bazaar.
சி2லைறகண, s. Small sums un settled, small items promiscuously ar ranged.
சி2லைறகள6, s. Petty theft, pil fering.
சி2லைறகா ய$, s. Trifling or un important things.
சி2லைறகா , s. Small money, change.
சி2லைற9ெசல6, s. Expenses in small items.
சி2லைறத>;க, s. To settle out-stand ings, in accounts, &c.
சி2லைறெதாைக, s. Small amounts.
சி2லைறப&ட$, s. Sundries--as small utensils, domestic furnitures.
சி2லைற-தி, s. Shallow wit. 2. (fig.) Adultery, பரFதி கமன$.
சி2லைறயா'வக, inf. To sell in retail.
சி2லைறயா
க, s. Unimportant per sons, by-standers. 2. Troublesome people.
சி2லைறநடக, inf. To die--as men here and there from certain diseases.
சி2லைறயாய0க, inf. To be in commotion, as a disturbed district. (R.)
கா9சி2லைற, s. Small ornaments for the ears of women.
சி2லா, [ cillā, ] s. (Arab.) District, or circuit of a judge, a Zillah,
ஒரதிகா ளட3கியெவ2ைல.
சி2லாேகார
7, s. District or Zillah court.
சி2லாஜ
, s. The district or Zillah judge.
சி2லாைட [ cillāṭai ] --சி2லா
ைட, s. The fibrous web around the lower part of the leaf-stem of
palm trees. See பனாைட.
சி2லா
7, [ cillāṭṭu, ] s. [imp. prov.] As சி2லைற.
சி2லா, [ cillāṉ, ] s. [prov.] A small kind of ஓதி lizard. 2. A play among children,
ஓ;வைளயா
7; [ex சி2, small.] (c.)
சி2லி, [ cilli, ] s. A hole in a tile, a pot, or any vessel, இ2லி. 2. [ex சி2.] A species of cricket,
சிவ&7. 3. A carriage wheel, ேத00ைள. 4. A circle, வ
ட$. 5. A kind of pot-herb,
சி8கீ ைர. (ச.) 6. [prov.] Small pieces, shivers--as ச2லி.
சி2லிகா, s. A bored-ear; oppos. to ெதாைளகா. (R.)
சி2லிட$, s. A pot with holes- as இ2லிட$.
சி2லி=, s. A bleeding nose. (c.)
சி2லி=ைடய, inf. To be hurt in the nose.
சி2லிவாய, s. [prov.] One who divulges secrets; (lit.) leaky mouthed.
சி2லிைக, [ cillikai, ] s. A kind of cricket, சி வ&7; [ex சி2.] 2. Cloth, சீைல. 3. Super fine
cloth, ந2லாைட. (ச.)
சி2லி7, [ cilliṭu, ] கிற, சி2லி
ட, $, சி2லிட, v. n. [vul.] To be chilled suddenly, as from
contact with any thing very cold, ள/;ேபாக. 2. To thrill with a sudden sensation of fear,
பயபட. 3. [prov.] To blush, to be flashed with rage; to be red in the face from a cold, from weeping, or
as one just risen from sleep, &c., க* சிவக.
சி2லிKத2, [ cillipūttl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Being glaring to the sight, as numerous lights, or flowers
in full bloom--used in compari son. (c.)
சி2J, [ cillu, ] s. A round pot-sherd, &c., as a plaything, ஓ
7&7. 2. A kind of tree,
ஓ;மர$. Mimosa scandens, L. (Rott.) 3. A wheel, &c., as சி2.
சி2Jவைளயா
7, s. A play called hop-scotch.
சி2Jத--சி2Jெந
ட, inf. To play at hop-scotch. (R.)
ழ3காசி2J, s. The protruding knee-bone.
சி2J&., [ cilluṇṭi, ] s. See under சி2.
சி2l8, [ cillūṟu, ] s. The cicada grass-hopper, சிள >7. (R.)
சி2ெலன2, [ cilleṉl, ] v. noun. (Tel. ஜி2J.) Be ing very cold--as from a wind, a wet cloth, cold
water, &c., ள/;கிடத2. 2. Being ruddy in the face from cold, கள/;9சி. 3. [loc.]
Quietness, absence of bustle, ஒலி யைமறி-. சாபா7சி2ெல8ேபாய8. The
food has grown very cold.
சி2ைல, [ cillai, ] s. A kind of cricket, சிவ&7. (நிக.) (Compare சி2லி.) 2. [prov.] A wicked
and libidinous woman, P;ைத.
சி2வா', [ cilvāy, ] s. [prov.] The corners of the mouth, கைடவா'. (c.)
சி2வாDைடய, inf. To be hurt at a corner of the mouth.
சி2வா'ப., v. noun. Holding one's mouth open as a punishment, by press ing in the cheeks at the
two corners, with the fingers and thumb.
சி2வான$, [ cilvāṉm, ] s. Odd numbers, &c. See under சி2.
*சிவக3ைக, [ *civakangkai, ] s. A celebrated tank for holy bathing at Chillumbrum, ஓ;த>;த$;
[ex சிவ.] 2. The name of a town in the district of Madura, Sivaganga, ஓU;.
சிவக$, [ civkm, ] s. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'. 2. A plant, நா'9சீரக$. (M. Dic.)
சிவகரைத, [ civkrntai, ] s. A plant. See கரைத.
*சிவகாமி, [ *civakāmi, ] s. Parvati, பா;வதி; [ex சிவ, et காமி.] (c.)
சிவ, [ civ, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. (etymological'y ெசவ.) To redden, blush, to be red, to
be streaked or tinged with red, ெசவக. 2. To become angry, to redden, as the eyes by anger,
உகிர3 ெகாள.--Note. Where redness comes on of itself, சிவத is used in the past tense;
where art is used, or the thing is red by birth, or origin, சிவத is common; but in the latter it is
sometimes optional; சிவத may sometimes indicate the deeper color.--Note. 2. The participle in the
latter form (as also in க8த2.) requires reduplication before hard letters.
சிவதக$, s. A red face by nature.
சிவத6ட$-, s. A copper colored person. (lit.) a red body.
சிவதக2, s. A red gem, a ruby or other reddish stone.
சிவதள/ைக, s. Red pills given in fevers, சிPரள/ைக.
சிவதேசா8, s. [prov.] Rice made red dish by being burnt in boiling.
சிவததான/ய$, s. Reddish kind of grain.
சிவதேதா2, s. A fair, red skin.
சிவதநாD0வ, s. [com. ெசநாD0வ.] A species of நாD0வ, which see.
சிவதபழ$, s. A red fruit, a red dening fruit. Compare ெச$பழ$.
சிவதKமி, s. Red soil, ெச3கா7.
சிவதேமன/, s. A red body--com monly used for persons and fruits.
சிவதவா', s. A mouth with red lips.
சிவதராசி, s. [prov.] Any thing red --generally used for ripe fruits. (c.)
சிவதேவைச, s. The ெச$பரைத shrub, shoe-flower; [ex சிவத--ெச$, et ேவைச--
பரைத.] (M. Dic.)
சிவத6ைட, s. Red vestments as worn by some of the gods. (p.)
க&சிவக, inf. To redden--as the eyes through anger or disease.
சிவ-, v. noun. Ruddiness, redness in all its variety of shades from brown. yellow, or chocolate to a
bright scarlet. ெசநிற$. 2. Redness of eyes, blush of countenance, &c., as signs of anger, சின
றி-.
சிவப$மாப9ச சி--ெசCவ$மா ப9ச சி s. A plant. See அ$மாப9ச சி.
சிவபாமண--ெசCவாமண, s. A red kind of ஆமண, which see.
சிவபவைர, s. A red kind of bean. See ெசCவவைர.
சிவபானெவைள9சி, s. A kind of ore, -றா$பழ$. (R.)
சிவப, s. A person of a red dish, florid, fair complexion. (Rare.)
சிவப, s. [com. ெசகப.] A woman of light complexion. 2. [prov.] A red dish cocoanut or its tree,
சிவ-ேத3கா'.
சிவ-கதி, s. A kind of native arsenic, ேகாழிதைலகதக$. (R.)
சிவ-க2, s. A red stone, one of the hundred and twenty kinds of ore, ஈரக2.
சிவ-ெபா., s. A red gem of a smaller species. (c.)
சிவ-9ேசாள$, s. [com. ெச*ேசா ள$.] The red maize.
சிவ-பசைள, s. A plant. See ெச$ப சைள.
சிவேபாைல, s. Olas tinged red for baskets, mats, &c.
சிவ-க0, s. Yolk of an egg; com monly ம*ச
க0.
சிவ-ெகா.பசைள, s. A plant, ஓ; K7. Bassella rubra, L. (R.)
சிவ-மதாைர, s. A tree, Bauhinia purpurea, L.
சிவ-மான$, s. [prop. சிவ-வான$.] A red sky--as ெசCவான$.
சிவ-வ;ண$, s. A red plant; a red color.
*சிவச3கப$, [ *civacangkaṟpam, ] s. One of the thirty two Upanishads, உபநிடதெதா8.
சிவ9சி, [ civcci, ] s. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'. (M. Dic.)
சிவM, [ civṇu, ] கிேற, சிவணேன, ேவ, சி வண, v. a. To mix, கலக. 2. To join,
combine, agree, ெபா0த. 3. To approach, to be near, கி
ட. 4. To match, cope with, ெபா0த.
(ச.)
*சிவத$, [ *civatam, ] s. The Rig, or first Veda, இ0ேவத$. (ச.)
*சிவளசி, [ *civatuḷaci, ] s. A plant sacred to Siva. See ளசி.
சிவைத, [ civtai, ] s. A creeping, medicinal plant; a substitute for jalap, ஓ;ெகா.. Convol vulus
turpethum, L.
சிவைதேவ;, s. The root of சிவைத. Indian jalap.
சிவைதேவ;9Rரண$, s. Pulverized medicinal powder prepared of various ingredients, of which
சிவைத root is predominant.
சிவததாசி, [ civtttāci, ] s. The red cotton shrub, ெச$ப0தி. (R.)
சிவத$, [ civttm, ] s. A red variety of 03ைக tree. (M. Dic.)
சிவதி, [ civnti, ] s. The ெகா
.பாைல. Asclepias volubilis, (L.) 2. [com.] A flower plant,
Chrysanthemum Indicum, the Christmas flower--as ெசCவதி.
சிவதிர$ [ civntirm ] -- வதிர$, s. [prov.] (Corruption of வததிர$.) A fee given to public
or private officers as a reward for their services, பரதிபல. (c.)
சிவம, [ civmtu, ] s. The சி8-ள. plant. (R.)
சிவமர$, [ civmrm, ] s. An ornamental tree, ஓ;மர$. Casuarina equisitifolia. (Ains. vol. 2. p. 443.)
*சிவ$, [ *civam, ] s. Liberation from births, eternal bliss, the true heaven, தி. 2. Spiritual good,
நைம. 3. Excellence, உய;6. (ச.) 4. (சிவ. சி.) The highest state of deity, in which he assumes
no form, but is a pure spirit, in perfect quiescence; free from passions, and emotions, eternally and in
conceivably happy; in whom the soul liberated from மல$, and birth, becomes absorbed as a drop of
water in the ocean, ய*சிவ$. 5. The twentieth of the twenty seven yogas,
நிதியேயாகெதா8. 6. One of the five சிவதவ$. 7. A measure--as 8ண.
சிவகதி, s. Liberation from births, final bliss, ேமா
ச$.
சிவகதிகிைறவ, s. Siva, as god of bliss, சிவ. 2. Argha of the Jainas, அ0க.
சிவஞான$, s. Divine knowledge as connected with the Saiva religion, the abstract knowledge of Siva
as the deity, பதிஞான$. 2. Divine knowledge or wisdom as possessed by the Supreme, ெத'வஞா
ன$.
சிவைல, [ civlai, ] s. [prov.] A man of light com plexion, ெசநிறைடேயா. 2. A reddish
animal, சிவத. (c.)
*சிவேலாக9ேசவக, [ *civalōkaccēvakaṉ, ] s. The load stone, காத$. (R.)
சிவ2, [ civl, ] s. Partridge, க6தா . 2. Another kind of partridge, பக&ைட. (ச.)
சிவகாைட, s. As சிவ2, 2. (c.)
சிவனா;கிழ3, [ civṉārkiẕngku, ] s. As கா;திைககி ழ3, which see.
சிவனா;பாக2, [ civṉārpākl, ] s. A plant, Bryonia laciniosa, L. (R.)
சிவனா;ேவ$- [ civṉārvēmpu ] --சிவேவ$-, s. A medicinal plant, ஓ;ெச.. Aspalathus Indi
ca--Note. Its oil is prescribed in decoc tion for leprous and cancerous affections.
சிவன/பா2, [ civṉippāl, ] s. [com. ேசைனபா2.] Ass milk, கைதபா2. (R.)
சிவ, [ civṉ, ] s. A precious stone, cat's eye, ைவ? ய$. (M. Dic.)
*சிவ, [ *civaṉ, ] s. Siva, the third of the Indian Triad, in the character of destroyer, or reducer of
things to their primitive atoms. By his votaries he is considered the su preme god. the other deities being
subject to him, ச3கர.
சிவகண$, s. The attendant demi-gods of Siva, commonly in companies, சிவ ேசைன.
சிவசமய$, s. The Siva religion.
சிவசிைத, s. Divine contemplation, meditation on Siva--as சிவதியான$.
சிவஞானசிதியா;--சிவஞானசிதி, s. A commentary on சிவஞானேபாத$. See சிதி
யா;.
சிவஞானேபாத$, s. A celebrated work consisting of twelve rules translated from the ெரௗரவ$,
or the sixteenth Agama, being almost the only part of the Agamas known in Tamil. It is regarded as divine,
without origin, and as not to be read unless the person has attained a competent degree in the re ligion.
Other works--as சிதியா;, சிவப ரகாச$, தவபரகாச$, &c., are commen taries on
this or other treatises in sup port of its doctrines, ஓராகமE2.
சிவFதல$--சிவFதான$--சிவதல$, s. Temples, places, &c., sacred to Siva; Saiva temples.
சிவதவ$, s. Degrees of religious power or attainment derived from Siva, of which five are
specified--as 1. ச தவைத. 2. ஈ9 ர$. 3. சாதாகிய$. 4. சதி. 5. சிவ$, which see
severally.
சிவத சன$, s. Sight or knowledge of Siva. 2. Pilgrimage to holy places of Siva. 3. A treatise
containing a representation of the deity according to the Agamas, ஓ;E2.
சிவத;ம$--சிவதம$, s. Meritori ous or virtuous works performed in reference to Siva, as
distinguished from actions of benevolence to creatures, பதி த;ம$. 2. One of the eighteen secondary
Puranas, ஒ0-ராண$.
சிவத;ேமாதர$--சிவதேமாதர$, s. The Uttera Candum (உதரகா&ட$.) or the last
part of the சிவதம-ராண$.
சிவத>
ைச, s. The initiatory ceremony on entering the Saiva sect.
சிவத>;த$, s. A sacred tank within the precincts of the great temple at Ramisseram.
சிவெதா&7, s. Service of Siva.
சிவெதா&ட;, s. Devotees or votaries of Siva.
சிவதாபன$--சிவFதாபன$, s. An edifice sacred to Siva, a large shrine.
சிவதியான$, s. Contemplation of Siva in silent devotion, an image being formed in the mind as an
object of worship.
சிவேராக$, s. Sin against Siva; a profanation of sacred things.
சிவநிைத, s. Blasphemy or contempt of Siva.
சிவபஜைன, s. Praising Siva by lyrics.
சிவபத;--சிவபதிகார;--சிவமதFத;, s. Worshippers or devotees of Siva as distinguished
from வ
7Mபத;.
சிவபதி, s. The religion of Siva. 2. The profession of the Siva religion. 3. Adherence, attachment, or
devotedness to Siva.
சிவ-&ணய$, s. Deeds of merit, performances in reference to Siva--as சிவத;ம$.
சிவKைச, s. The worship of Siva as practised in the temple or by the கி ைய கார; the Siva-
pujah, consisting of the offering of flowers, milk, boiled rice, fruits, &c., waving incense and light-
reciting mantras and praises, prostrating, before the idol, &c., 2. Mental worship of Siva, in which there is
an idol cere mony corresponding to what is men tioned above. சிவKைசேவைளயேல
கர.ையவ
டா
7கிறதா. Is it proper to exhibit a dancing bear during the Siva-pujah--i. e. to
trifle on a solemn occasion?
சிவ-ராண$, s. The Siva-Puranas, forming ten out of the eighteen. See -ராண$.
சிவ- , s. The abode of Siva, or city in the Siva-logam, ைகலாச- . 2. The city of Benares, as
sacred to Siva, காசி தலியநக க.
சிவேபாக$, s. Enjoyment of the soul in union with Siva. (த.)
சிவபரகாச$, s. A work on the Agama philosophy, exhibiting in a condensed view the doctrines
inculcated in சிதியா;, and other cognate works.
சிவபரதி
ைட--சிவபரதிZைட, s. The consecration of a temple or image of Siva.
சிவபராமண;, s. Brahmans, 0க who adhere to the Siva or Agama doctrines and practices,
as distinguished from those who profess the ைவத>க$.
சிவபWதி, s. That which is acceptable, agreeable and pleasing to Siva--as fruits, &c. 2. May it be
acceptable to Siva, --spoken by the receiver as an acknow ledgement of a gift, an act of reverence, &c.
சிவமய$, s. A term of invocation; also of benediction--meaning happiness, prosperity, and success,
பமF.
சிவதி0Q
ட$, s. See under Q
ட$.
சிவ=;திேபத3க, s. The different forms assumed by the deity, the gods.
சிவராதி , s. (Sometimes சிவநிசி.) The night preceding the new moon in Feb ruary, kept as a
watchnight in honor of Siva.
சிவவாகிய$, s. A poem on theism, wholly condemning polytheism, ஓ; E2.
சிவவாகிய;, s. The name of a cele brated saint, the author of the poem சிவவாகிய$.
சிவலி3க$, s. The Linga, as the chief image and material object of worship in the Saiva religion.
சிவேலாக$, s. The world of Siva, being the upper of the seven superior worlds. See சிவ- .
சிவேவட$, s. The habiliments, or other badges characteristic of the worship pers of Siva--as red
vestments, sacred beads, ashes, the linga, &c.
சிவன.யா;, s. Votaries of Siva. 2. The sixty-three special votaries of Siva mentioned in Periya
Purana.
சிவாகம$, s. The Agamas as the scrip tures of the Siva sect, being twenty eight; of these the
சிவஞானேபாத$, a part of the ெரௗரவ$ and the வாள$, are translated into Tamil. The
twenty-eight Agamas are the following: 1. காமிக$. 2. ேயாகச$. 3. சிதிய$. 4. காரண$. 5.
அசித$. 6. த>பத$. 7. Rம$. 8. சகதிர$. 9. அ* மா. 1. பரேபதக$. 11.
வசய$. 12. நி வாச$. 13. வாய$-வ$. 14. அனல$. 15. வர$.
> 16. ெரௗ ரவ$. 17.
மட$. 18. வமல$. 19. சதிர ஞான$. 2. வ$ப$. 21. -ேராகித$. 22. இல ள/த$.
23. சித$. 24. சதானச0ேவாத$. 25. பாரேம9 ர$. 26. கீ ரண$. 27. ேபத$. 28.
வாள$.
சிவாதன$--சிவாசன$, s. The place for an image of Siva used for daily worship; [ex ஆதன$.]
சிவாயநம, s. The famous five lettered incantation called the =லமதிர$--as being the foundation
of spiritual wisdom and all religion, and the means prescrib ed and proper for obtaining liberation, from
births and union with the supreme.
சிவா;9சைன, s. The worship of Siva with flowers, incantation, &c.; [ex அ;9 சைன, worship.]
See சிவKைச.
சிவா;பண$--சிவாபண$, s. An oblation to Siva. See அபண$.
சிவாFதிர$, s. A missile weapon or dart said to be given by Siva; [ex அFதி ர$.]
சிவாலய$, s. Saiva temple.
சிவா#பவ$, s. The bliss of union with Siva; [ex அ#பவ$.]
சிவா, [ civā, ] s. The Indian Gall-nut, க7கா'. See க7. 2. The கீ Iகா'ெந2லி plant. 3. The
வன/ tree. (M. Dic.)
*சிவா
ச$, [ *civāṭcam, ] s. The உ0திரா
ச nuts. used for beads. W. p. 846. S'IVAKSHAM.
*சிவகர$, [ *civikaram, ] s. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'. (M. Dic.)
*சிவகார$, [ *civikāram, ] s. The acceptance of a thing. See வகார$. (R.)
*சிவைக, [ *civikai, ] s. A palankeen, a litter, dooly, த&.ைக. W. p. 846. S'IVIKA. (c.) 2. A
bullock carriage, எ0K
.யஓ;ப&..
சிவைககைண, s. See கைண.
சிவைக9 , s. See 9 .
சிவைகயா;, s. [com. சிவயா;.] A su perior caste of palankeen-bearers--now usually otherwise
employed.
சிவைகயா;வழ, s. A violent quarrel. (R.)
சிவைகயாள, s. The owner of a palankeen. (R.)
சிவ3கி, [ civingki, ] s. (Tel. ஸிப.) A kind of leopard, used in hunting, ஓ;மி0க$. (c.)
சிவ3கிநா', [ civingkināy, ] s. [prov.] A hunting dog very swift footed. See ேசாண3கிநா'.
சிவயா;, [ civiyār, ] s. [prop. சிவைகயா;, which see.]
சிவறி, [ civiṟi, ] s. A kind of syringe, or squirt, ந>;வ 0தி.
> 2. A bellows, or pump, ெப
00தி. (ச.) 3. (p.) A fan, வசிறி.
*சி6க$, [ *civukam, ] s. The chin, தாைட. W. p. 329. CHIVUKAM.
சிேவைத, [ civētai, ] s. A kind of creeper, சீதி ெகா.. 2. South, ெத. (ச.) 3. A plant,
பகைற. 4. A medicinal plant--as சிவைத.
சிேவெரன2 [ civēreṉl ] --சிேவெரறி0த2, v. noun. Being very red--commonly ெசக9
சிேவெரன2, which see.
சிைவ, [ civai, ] s. A male jackal, ஆண . 2. A bellows, உைல0தி. 3. A hole for the nozzle
of a bellows, உைல=. 4. Root, ேவ;.
*சிைவ, [ *civai, ] s. Parvati, பா;வதி. 2. Dur ga, ;ைக. W. p. 846. S'IVA.
சிைவபாக, s. Siva the god whose left side is Parvati; or according to the Agamas, with whom is
united a female energy for the production of worlds, and the evolutions of nature; [ex சிைவ, Par vati, et
பாக$, side.]
சிCவ2, [ civvl, ] s. Sea-weed, கடபாசி. (M. Dic.)
சிCெவன2, [ civveṉl, ] v. noun. Being quick, வ ைர6றி---as சிCெவ8, quickly. (R.)
சி]-ெளன2, [ ciḷupuḷeṉl, ] [vul. loc.] v. noun Sounding as boiling water, ஒலிறி-.
சிவ&7, [ ciḷvṇṭu, ] s. A kind of cricket living in trees, and making a very loud, shrill noise. See
சி2வ&7.
சி]-ெளன2, [ ciḷḷuppuḷḷeṉl, ] v. noun. [prop. ச]-ெளன2.] Scolding, being
angry, brawling, ேகாபறி-.
சிறக;, [ ciṟkr, ] s. Wing, feather, சிற. (p.) Com pare இறக;. சிறகரானைண. Having
gathered under the wings (as the hen.) (ைநட.)
சிறகி, [ ciṟki, ] s. A fen-duck, a teal, ஓ;ந>;வாIப றைவ. (c.)
தாமைர9சிறகி, s. A kind of teal in tanks filled with the lotus.
சிறகிம^ , s. A flying fish, பறைவம^ .
சிற, [ ciṟku, ] s. Wing, pinion, feather, plu mage. இற. 2. The fin of a fish, ம^ சிற. 3. The
wing of a building, a row of houses, side of street, ெத0வபக$. (c.) 4. Small branching channels
for irrigation, ந>;கா சிற. 5. [prov.] The half of a palmyra leaf, பைனமடலிபாதி. 6. The
leaf of a door or shutter, கத69சிற. Compare சிைற. பைட9சிற. The wing of an army.
(சில.) ம#ஷசிறகி2லாபறைவ. Man is a wing less bird.
சிறகி2லாபறைவேபா2. Like a wingless bird, i. e., forlorn, destitute person.
அவ0ைடயசிறறிேபாய8. His wings are broken, i. e., he has lost office or valuable
help.
சிறக.க, inf. To flap the wing with force as fowls, or as birds commencing flight.
சிறகாற, inf. To flutter the wings as some birds after skimming through the air, to rest, as birds. (c.)
சிறக
.பறக, inf. To go with great swiftness, (lit.) to take wings and fly.
சிறகத6, s. [prov.] A two leaved door.
சிற.2, s. [prov.] A small portable hut covered.
சிறேகாத--சிறளர, inf. To adjust the feathers with the beak.
சிறைளக, inf. To shoot out fea thers, to become fledged. 2. (fig.) To become of age,
ததவய வர. சிறைளதா;பறைவD3கறா;. Those that become fledged (whose
wings are grown) learn also to fly, i. e., those raised from a low condition assume airs.
வா'காசிற, s. A branch of a main channel in a garden. (Rare.)
சிறகண, [ ciṟkkṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be reduced; to diminish, de crease,
ைறய. 2. To cast side glances, to look propitiously, கைடக&ணாபா;க. 3. v. a. To reduce,
shrivel, close up, க0 க. 4. To despise, slight, neglect, frown upon, உேப
ைசெச'ய. (p.)
ஒ0க&சிறகணதாேபால. She smiles, as if with a half closed eye. (ற. Chap 11. 5.)
சிறகண-, v. noun. Reduction, diminution, decrease, ைறைக. 2. Shri velling, contracting,
closing, 03ைக. 3. A glance, side look, கைடக&பா;ைவ.
சிற, [ ciṟ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be elegant, beautiful, adorned, magni ficent,
splendid, சி3காரமாய0க. 2. To be graceful, amiable, lovely, அழகாய0க. (c.) 3. To be
eminent, excellent, renowned, illustrious, மகிைமபட. 4. To exceed, sur pass, excel, ேமபட. 5. To
be peculiar, distinguished, வேசஷிக. 6. To be dear, precious, valuable; flourishing, அ0ைமயா
ய0க. 7. To be abundant, excessive, in tense, மிதியாக. 8. To be auspicious, lucky, fortunate--as
a time, &c., ம3கலமாக.
சிறதேவாைர, s. The auspicious hour in planetary configurations. (p.)
சிறதகால$, s. A pleasant season. 2. A season of plenty. 3. A time of wealth.
சிறதநடைக, s. An exemplary life.
சிறதநா7, s. A country abounding in water, agricultural productions, popoulation, towns, &c.
சிறதநாம$, s. A celebrated name. 2. A sonorous or euphonic name.
சிறதமா, s. A beautiful female. (p.)
சிறதக$, s. A handsome, cheer ful. happy countenance.
சிறேதா;, s. The great, the renowned, the illustrious, the wealthy, உய;ேதா;. 2. Ascetics who
have renounced the world, றேதா;. 3. Relatives, உறவன;.
சிறதவாசிைக, s. A beautiful garland, or other stringed ornament. (p.)
ெவறிசிறக, inf. To be splendid, conspicuous, or renowned in victory, to have the celebrity of a
conqueror.
க2வயசிறதவ, appel. n. One eminent for learning.
சிற3கண, [ ciṟngkṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [prov.] (a change of சிறகண.)
To despise, to esteem lightly, to dis-esteem, slight, disdain, அவமதிக.
எைன9சிற3கண9சீரழிேபா
டா. He has brought me to ridicule and poverty.
சிற3கி, [ ciṟngki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [prov.] To measure in the hollow of the
hand, சிற3ைகயாலளக; [ex சிற3ைக.] 2. To despise, &c.--as சிற3கண.
சிற3ைக, [ ciṟngkai, ] s. [prop. ேசர3ைக.] A quan tity as much as the bowl of the hand will contain.
Compare சிர3ைக.
சிற
ைட, [ ciṟṭṭai, ] s. [improp. for சிர
ைட which see.]
சிறதகபக$, [ ciṟntkṟpkm, ] s. A kind of prepared arsenic, நாகபாஷாண$. (R.)
சிறபா3க2, [ ciṟppāngkl, ] s. Grey-flint--as 0 தக2. Spatum adamantinum, L. (R.)
சிறப, [ ciṟppi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [causative of சிற, v.] To adorn, to
beautify, to make prominent, to magnify in language, to make great, to enrich, &c.
சிற-, [ ciṟppu, ] s. Beauty, embellishment, அல 3கார$. 2. Pomp, parade, grandeur, மகிைம. 3.
Eminence, superiority, ேமைம. 4. Spe ciality, distinctiveness, வேசஷ$. 5. That which is
specific--as opposed to the gene ric (ெபா), சிற-ெபய;. 6. Choiceness, rareness, அ0ைம. 7.
Pre-eminence, trans cendency, ேம$பா7. 8. A sacred periodical festival, a temple procession, &c.,
உசவ$. 9. Civilities to guests, etiquette, உபசார$. 1, Abundance, plenty, copiousness, inten sity,
excess, மிதி. 11. Auspiciousness, propitiousness, prosperity, ப$. 12. Clas sical beauty,
-லைம9சிற-. ஊMைடெய9சய;ெக2லா$ ேவறலல நாM
ைடமாத;சிற-. Food, dress, &c., are com mon to men, but modesty is peculiar to the good. (ற)
சிறபகதிைண, s. Reflection, discri mination, as a faculty of the mind distinct from perception by
the senses; [ex அகதிைண.] See திைண.
சிறபலாதா, s. The goddess of ill luck, =ேதவ; [ex இலாதா.] (நிக.)
சிற-9Rதிர$, s. Special or parti cular rules in scientific, or literary works as distinguished from
general rules.
சிற-9ெச'ய--சிற-ப&ண, inf. To beautify, to adorn. 2. To show civilities, உபச க. 3.
[prov.] To cele brate a temple festival.
சிற-9ெசா2, s. A specific word, not generic.
சிற-பாயர$, s. A special preface --distinguished from ெபாபாயர$.
சிற-ெபய;, s. Particular, proper, specific or special names--opposed to ெபாெபய;. 2.
Official or acquired names, titles of rank, &c.--Note. சிற- ெபய; is derived from eight sources as-
திைண, a track--as றவ, a mountainer. 2. நில$, country--as சீன, Chinese. 3. சாதி, caste--
as அ$ப
ட, the barber. 4. ., family--as ேசர, the (royal) Seran. 5. உைடைம, possession--
as உைடய, the possessor. 6. ெபா0, property, as ெபா ன, the possessor of gold. 7.
ண$, quality--as ெப ய, the great one. 8. க2வ, learning--as ஆசி ய, a teacher.
சிற-வதி, s. A specific rule.
சிறெப7க, inf. To solemnize a tem ple festival, தி0வழாெகா&டாட. (p.)
சிறெப, s. Letters in Tamil which have no corresponding letters in Sanscrit, viz.: எ, ஒ, ழ, ற,
ன, ஃ, ஒறள-, and some others. 2. Sanscrit letters that have none exactly corresponding with them in
Tamil.
சிறைப, [ ciṟppai, ] s. [prov.] A kind of bell, or clapper, sometimes made of wood, to scare away birds;
or to tie to a bullock's neck that he may be found when strayed, மர மண, கிறி9சா.
சிறா$ப, [ ciṟāmpi, ] s. [prov.] A covered platform used for watching fields, காவபர&.
சிறா$-, [ ciṟāmpu, ] s. [prov.] A splinter, a shiver, ெச$-. Compare சிலா$-.
சிறா$-, [ ciṟāmpu, ] கிேற, சிறா$பேன, ேவ, சி றா$ப, v. a. [prov.] To scratch or
rub an animal with a splinter, or thorn, பறா&ட. 2. v. n. To graze as a ball when passing, உரா'*ச.
சிறாய9சி, [ ciṟāyttukkucci, ] s. Gentian or worm seed plant, used in medicine, ஓ;K7. Gen
tiana Chirayita. (Ains.)
சிறா;, [ ciṟār, ] s. Children, young ones, சி8வ;; [ex சி8ைம.] (p.) அரவன*சிறா;, s. The
young snakes. (பார.)
சிறி , [ ciṟicu, ] s. [vul. prov. சிறி.] That which is small, littleness; [ex சி8ைம.]
சிறி
ட$, [ ciṟiṭṭm, ] s. The bark of the Feronia, ெவள/ேலாதிர$. (R.)
சிறி, [ ciṟitu, ] s. That which is small; a small, little, diminutive or trifling thing, a small degree, a little
time, &c., அப$. 2. adj. [vul.] A few, diverse, sundry, சிலபல; [ex சி8ைம.]
சிறிகால$, s. A short time.
சிறிெபய;, s. A few persons; some persons. சிறி3ெகாடா. He will not give at all.
சிறிைமயமி2ைல. There is not the least doubt, suspicion, &c.
சிறிய, [ ciṟiy, ] adj. Little, minor, &c.
சிறியதகப--சிறியபதா, s. A paternal uncle, the father's younger brother, or the mother's
younger sister's husband. The father's paternal cousin, younger than the father.--Note. The relationship
may be extended to distant relatives.
சிறியதா', s. (Rarely சிறியமாதா.) A maternal aunt, the mother's younger sister, or the father's
younger brother's wife.
சிறியதா'ைற, s. Consanguinity of one's husband or wife's father's younger sister. 2. The
husband's or wife's younger paternal aunt, or wife of the younger paternal uncle. 3. Step-mother.
சிறியமன$, s. [prov.] A little mind. 2. Meanness.
சிறியசிைதயா;, s. The narrow minded, the base--as சிறிய;. (ச.)
சிறியதின/, [ ciṟiyttiṉi, ] s. A plant, உதாமண. (R.)
சிறிய; [ ciṟiyr ] --சிறியவ;--சிறியா;--சிறி ேயா;, s. The low, the base, கீ Iமக. 2. Small
persons, சி8வ;; [ex சி8ைம.] சிறியா;கின/யகா
டாேதேச$--ள/வடாதா
காேத. Give not dainties to children, and spare not tamarind with ேச$-. i. e., indulge not hurtfully,
neither hesitate as to what is needful.
சிறியாண3ைக, [ ciṟiyāṇngkai, ] s. [com. சிறியாந3 ைக.] A kind of medicinal plant, ஓ;K7.
Polygala glabra. (R.)
சிறிவ2, [ ciṟivil, ] s. The aquila tree--a superi or kind of sandal wood, அகி2. (M. Dic.)
*சீறி, [ *cīṟi, ] s. A sanscrit prefix denoting pro pitiousness, &c. See சிW.
சி8, [ ciṟu, ] (an adjective of சி8ைம.) Little, small, inferior, diminutive. 2. Imperfect, deficient,
immature.--Note. Followed by a word beginning with a vowel, சி8 be comes சி8.
சி8கச-, v. noun. Partial bitterness, (c.)
சி8க*சா3ேகாைர, s. A plant. See க* சா3ேகாைர.
சி8கடலா., s. A plant, நாD0வ. (M. Dic.)
சி8க7, s. A seed. See க7.
சி8க7கா', s. See க7கா'.
சி8கா7, s. A hillock. (c.)
சி8கல$, s. A little metallic dish. (R.) See கல$.
சி8க2l , s. A kind of drug, ஓ;ம0 . (M. Dic.) 2. See க2l .
சி8களா, s. A tree. See களா.
சி8கள/, s. A shrub, ஓ;ெச.. Carissa spinarum, L.
சி8கா*ெசாறி--சி8கா'*ெசாறி--சி8 கா*ேசாறி, s. A plant. See கா*ெசாறி.
சி8காைகபா.ன/ய$, s. A work on Prosody. See காைகபா.ன/ய$.
சி8காபய$, s. Short epic poems.
சி8கா7, s. A thicket. See கா7.
சி8காைல, s. The early part of the morning, வ.யகால$. (p.) 2. The morning of life, youth,
சி8வய. (நால..)
சி8கா2, s. The gentle south wind, ெதற2. 2. A grass, காவ
ட$-2. An dropogon, L.
சி8கா8, s. A gentle wind, இள3கா 8.
சி8கானாவாைழ, s. A plant, ஓ;K7. Commelina virginica, L.
சி8கிைட9சி, s. The smaller species of கிைட9சி, growing in rice fields.
சி8கிJகிJைப, s. A plant, ஓ;K7. Crotalaria racemosa. (R.)
சி8கிழ3, s. A kind of yam. See கிழ3. (R.)
சி8கீ ைர--சி8கீ ைர, s. A kind of pot herb. See கீ ைர. (R.)
சி8ட2, s. Small guts.
சி8., s. Villages, hilly tracts, றி* சிநிலP;. 2. Small village, சிi;. 3. A poor or mean
family, சி87$ப$.
சி8.2, s. A hut. See .2.
சி80, s. Alkaline earth, உவ;ம&.
சி80$ைப, s. A sort of rice-grain, ஓ;ெந2. See 0$ைப.
சி8ழி, s. Fractional square numbers. See under ழி.
சி8ற7, s. Pincers. See ற7.
சி8ற
ைட, s. [vul.] A plant whose root is medicinal, ஓ;K7.
சி8றி*சா, s. A creeper. See றி*சா.
சி8ெகா., s. A small flag, a little streamer, ஓ;வச$.
சி8ெகா
ைடகரைத, s. A plant. See கரைத.
சி8ெகா$ம
., s. A small edible kind of ெகா$ம
. or water melon.
சி8ெகாைற, s. A flower tree. See ெகாைற.
சி8சாைம, s. A species of சாைம grain.
சி8சின$, s. A kind of clarionet, சி8காள$.
சி8சின/, s. A smaller species of சின/ plant. See சின/.
சி8ெச&பக$, s. A flower tree. See ெச&பக$, ச&பக$.
சி8ெச'--சி89ெச', s. A small cul tivated spot, a garden bed, &c., பாதி.
சி8ெச0ப., s. A plant. See ெச0 ப..
சி8ெசா2, s. Abusive language, cri mination, (lit. small word,) பழி9ெசா2. (ச.) (p.)
சி8ேசா8, s. A kind of girl's play.
சி8தன$, s. Mediocrity, small fortune. (R.)
சி8தாைர, s. [prov.] An engine or instrument to throw water, ந>;வச
> 0தி. (c.)
சி8தாலி, s. A small kind of tali or marriage badge.
சி8தாலிக
.ெவளாழ;, s. A class of Vellalas who wear the badge.
சி8தாள/, s. A twining plant, ஓ;ெச.. Convolvulus Gemellus, L.
சி8தான/ய$, s. Inferior kinds of grain, any kind but rice, பலதான/ய$. (c.)
சி8திபலி, s. A species of long pepper. See திபலி.
சி8த>ன/--சி8தி&., s. Eating now and then a little.
சி8., s. A kind of rattle or clapper. (R.)
சி8தி, s. A kind of தி shrub.
சி80ம$, s. Salt-petre, ெபா
.J-.
சி8ளசி, s. [prov.] A medicinal plant.
சி8P8, s. Low jungle, thicket, bushes, மர9ெசறி6. 2. A little shrub, சி8ெச..
சி8ேத, s. [prov.] A kind of tree from which a drug is derived. (c.)
சி8ேத3கா', s. A fruit or kernel growing in the eastern Islands and brought by the waves to our
shores; it is used in medicine, ெகாதள3கா'.
சி8ேத;, s. A kind of boy's play; one of the parts of juvenile poetry. See பைளதமிI. (p.)
சி8ேத, s. A small kind of bees, ஓ;ேதன >. (Beschi.)
சி8ைதய2, s. Fine stitching.
சி8நறைள, s. A plant, Cissus crenata (R.)
சி8நனா , s. A plant. (R.)
சி8நாவ2, s. A shrub, ஓ;ெச..
சி8நாக$, s. A medicinal tree, ஓ;ம ர$.
சி8நாகK, s. The flower of the above, used in medicine.
சி8ந>;, s. (Modestly.) Urine, =திர$.
சி8ந>;வட, inf. To make urine.
சி8ெந *சி, s. A species of ெந *சி.
சி8பகைற, s. A plant. See பகைற.
சி8ப*ச=ல$, s. A kind of book, ஓ;E2.
சி8பத$, s. A foot path, an obscure track, சி8வழி. (p.)
சி8பதி, s. A small village, சிi;. (p.) See பதி.
சி8பய8, s. A kind of pulse. See பய8.
சி8பாலைட, s. A plant, ஓ;K7. He dysarum diphyllum, L.
சி8பாைம, s. Some, the minority --oppo. to ெப0$பாைம, the majority.
சி8-லி, s. See சி8ைத.
சி8-ள., s. A plant. Hedysarum.
சி8-ற$, s. The back of the neck, the nape, (lit.) small side, பட . (p.)
சி8Kைள, s. A plant, ஓ;ெச.. Illecebrum lanatum, L. (R.)
சி8ெபா, s. Any of the six parts into which the day is divided. See ெபா. 2. One of the five
parts of a day as found in ெதா2காபய$, &c.
சி8ேபாக$, s. The harvest of the inferior kinds of grain. (c.)
சி8ப$--சி8வ$, s. [prop. சி8ப0 வ$.] Youth, early life, இளைம. சி8பதிேல
ய.வள;கேவM$. One should be under proper correction and training while young.
சி8ம
ட$, s. [vul.] A short, young horse, a pony, a nag, சி8திைர. (c.) 2. [prov.] Small measure,
சிறள6. 3. A young plantain tree, சி8வாைழ. 4. A young elephant,
.யாைன. 5. A young
man or woman rather short, ள$.
சி8மண, s. Little bells tied round children's waist, சத3ைக. 2. A kind of rice, ஓ;ெந2.
சி8மணபய8, s. [prov.] A kind of கா ராமணபய8. (c.)
சி8மைல, s. A hill, a hillock. 2. The hill near அ$ைமயநாயகh;, in the dis trict of Dindigul,
the Serumalay range.
சி8மைலபழ$, s. A kind of plantains of a peculiar flavor, growing in the above hills.
சி8ம2லிைக, s. A small kind of jas mine. See ம2லிைக.
சி8
., s. [loc.] A smith's hand hammer, சி8 திய2.
சி8ள/, s. A kind of ள/ plant.
சி8=லக$--சி8=ல$, s. Long pepper, திபலி. 2. An esculent root, ஓ;கிழ3.
சி8வ$, s. See சி8ப$.
சி8வய, s. Youth, boy-hood.
சி8வைர, s. A small thing, a particle, a trifle, அப$. 2. (நால..) A small division of time, a
moment, கால4
ப$. 3. Any of the six divisions of a day, சி8ெபா.
சி8வ2, s. [prov.] A child, ழைத.
சி8வைண, s. A kind of brinjal. See வைண.
சி8வள/, s. A creeper. See வள/.
சி8வ, s. (fem. சி8வ.) A son, -த 2வ. 2. A boy, a lad, a youngster, இைளேயா.
சி8வா7, s. Small savings in money; or jewels, &c., realized from those savings, ெசாபேத
ட$.
(c.)
சி8வதி, s. Daksha, தக. (Fகாத$.)
சி8வதிமக*சிைதேதா, s. Viraba dra, the destroyer of the sacrifice of Daksha,
வரபதிர.
>
சி8வர2, s. The little finger or toe.
சி8வைல, s. Scarcity of provisions; high sale, high price, ப*ச$.
சி8உம , s. A plant, ஓ;K7. See உம .
சி8ெவள , s. A kind of musk melon.
சிறகதி, s. A tree. See அகதி.
சிற.--சீற., s. A small, delicate foot. See அ.. (p.)
சிற.யா;, s. Most humble servants. (in self-abasement.)
சிறப, s. (fem. சிறாதா.) An uncle, the father's younger brother, or the mother's younger
sister's husband, சிறியதகப. 2. [prov.] A step father.
சிறம
.--சிற
.--சிறா
., s. A plant, used for medicine; oppo. to ேபரா
.,
ஓ;K7. Pavonia zeylanica, L.
சிறம
.ெய&ெண', s. [prov.] A medicinal oil, in which the root of சிற
. forms a
principal ingredient.
சிற$மாப9ச சி, s. See அ$மா ப9ச சி.
சிறரைத, s. A medicinal bark the root of which forms a drug. See அரைத.
சிற வா, s. [com. சித8வா.] A small sickle.
சிற2லி, s. A flower-creeper. See அ2லி.
சிறவைர, s. A kind of beans. See அவைர.
சிறறி6--சி8ண;6, s. Little know ledge; feeble, weak intellect. 2. Know ledge of secular things,
as distinguished from spiritual knowledge or ேபரறி6 enjoyed by the deity and by souls who have made
great attainments in abstract devotion.
சிறறிேவா;--சி8ண;ேவா;, s. Per sons of little knowledge, learning, minds, &c. See அறி6.
சிற8, s. A grass, Agrostis. See அ8.
சிறாைட, s. [com. சிதாைட.] A cloth or garment for a little girl. See ஆைட.
சிறாதாய$, s. Embezzlement, fraud, கள9சி8ேத
7. (c.)
சிறாதா, s. See சிறப.
சிறாமண, s. The castor plant. See ஆமண.
சிறா
., s. A plant. See சிற ம
.. (c.)
சிறா$ப2, s. A flower plant. See ஆ$ப2.
சிறாய--சினாய, s. The mother's younger sister; a maternal younger aunt.
சிறாலவ
ட$, s. The smaller circular fan. See ஆலவ
ட$.
சிறா, s. [com. சிதா.] A servant boy, a young hireling. See ஆ.
சிறா8, s. A small river. See ஆ8.
சிறி, s. [loc. சிதி.] The wife of the father's younger brother, also the mother's younger sister,
சினாய. 2. Purslane, பச . Portulaca, L. (R.)
சிறிதI, s. Inner petals, in the lotus and some other flowers. 2. [prov.] Fine platting, fine braiding--as
in mats, basket making, &c.
சிறிைட, s. A delicate woman, (lit.) a thin waist. (p.)
சிறிண--சிறண, s. [prov.] A small row of beds in a rice field, சி8பாதி.
சிறிைர, s. [prov.] Prey or food for small animals, சி8வல3கி#ண6. 2. A small quantity of
food, a morsel, சி8& .. 3. Food--spoken diminutively, சாபா7.
சிறிலக$, s. Fractions, numbers under units, சிெற&.
சிறிைல, s. A plant with an esculent root, ெந'9சி
.. 2. The றி shrub. 3. A tree,
க7மர$. (M. Dic.)
சிறி2, s. A hut, a hovel, சி8.2. 2. Little houses made of sand by chil dren in play,
சி8வரா7$வ7.
> 3. A section of the poem called பைளதமிI. 4. (ச.) A cloth, சீைல.
சிறின$, s. Low connections, keeping low or mean society, அப;ச3காத$. (p.)
சிறிப$, s. Carnal pleasures; unres trained, libidinous enjoyments, சிறியவ ப$. See
இப$. சிறிபெம&ணா;மறிப3க&டவ;.... .. Those who have tasted the
happiness of another life will disregard sensual pleasures.
சிறிபகவ--சிறிபபா
7, s. A low song, often lewd.
சிறிபE2, s. Treatises on the means of sensual gratification, காமE2.
சிறிபபத$, s. A love ode--oppos ed to ேப பபத$.
சி8&., s. Pastries, cakes, &c., ப& ணகார$. See உ&..
சி8ம , s. A plant. See சி8உம .
சி8ய;, s. Small insects, animalcule, அபெச. (p.)
சி80, s. Any small person, object, any thing in miniature. See உ0.
சி8ள/, s. A small chisel, சி86ள/.
சி806தாலிD$, s. The tali-badge and appendant ornament.
சி8ளா, s. A bird, ஓ;ப
சி.
சிiசி, s. A needle. 2. As Pசி.
சிi;, s. A small village, சி8c;. See ஊ;.
சிiற2--சிi8, v. noun. A small spring, சிறியஊ8. (p.)
சிெற&, s. Fractions, சிறியெவ&. 2. The smaller lines in அராக$.
சிெற2ைல, s. [in the ெவ&பா verse.] The smallest species consisting of two lines to a stanza,
கவயேலா;ேபத$.
சிெற, s. Small letters or writing.
சிெற, s. A sesamum. See எ].
சிெற8$-, s. Small emmets. See எ8$-.
சிேறர&ட$, s. As சிறாமண.
சிேறா7, s. A small tile.
சிேறாட$, s. A small boat.
சி8கா ட$, [ ciṟukāriṭm, ] s. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'. (M. Dic.)
சி8, [ ciṟuku, ] s. Affliction, ப$. (R.)
சி8 [ ciṟuku ] --சி8, கிேற, சி8கிேன, ேவ, சி8க, v. n. To grow small, shorten, dimi
nish, to be reduced, 03க. 2. To be small, to appear diminutive, to be made small. short, சிறியதாக.
3. To be impoverished, to sink in circumstances, த திரமைடய. 4. To degenerate in morals, or
religious practice, &c., சீ;ற.
சி8க, inf. (adverbially.) A little, some what, sparingly. சி8கக
.ெப0கவாI. Having built a
small house, live happily therein. சி8கவா;. Pour a little. சி8க9சி8க. Every now and then a little.
சி8, [ ciṟu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. As சி8, used in all its meanings. 2. To show
anger, சினக. (c.) 3. v. a. To make small, to decrease, ைறக. க7 சி8தாJ3 கார$
ேபாமா? Will the mustard lose its pungency when made smaller, i. e. good men even under ad versity
will retain their confidence.
சி8கா
ட, inf. To appear dimi nished in size, either by distance, im perfect vision, or by being
seen through glasses.
சி8ேபாக, inf. To grow small, short, &c. 2. To be reduced in rank or circumstances. 3. To fail in
character, degenerate. 4. To be inferior to another in wealth, rank, or performance.
சி8க, [ ciṟukkṉ, ] s. [prov. prop. சி8வ.] A boy, a lad, a youth, a youngster, a chap, a fellow,
பய2; [ex சி8, small.]
சி8கி, [ ciṟukki, ] s. A girl, a miss, a lass. 2. A servant girl, ேவைலகாரெப&. (c.)
சி8ைத, [ ciṟuttai, ] s. A small kind of tiger, a cheeta, சி8-லி. (c.)
சி8ெதா&ட, [ ciṟuttoṇṭṉ, ] s. One of the sixty-three famed devotees of Siva, who, when the
latter assumed the form of the god Bhairava as a mendicant, to prove his sincerity, sacrificed his son to
supply the mendicant with food, அ8ப=வ ேலா; ெதா&ட.
சி8பைன, [ ciṟuppṉai, ] s. [prop. சி8ைம.] Adversity, poverty, indigence, beggarliness, meanness,
இழி6. (c.) Compare சி பாண. என/டதிசி8பைனேக
கேவMேமா. Must I
treat you disrespectfully?
சி8ம2, [ ciṟuml, ] s. The plant, த&ண >;வ
டா.
சி8மாேராட$, [ ciṟumārōṭm, ] s. Red ebony, ெச3 க03காலி. (ச.)
சி8மி [ ciṟumi ] --சி8வ, s. Daughter, மக. (p.) 2. A girl, a lass, ெப&.
சி8மிய$, [ ciṟumiym, ] s. Mire, mud, ேச8. (ச.)
சி8ைம, [ ciṟumai, ] s. Smallness, littleness, dimi nutiveness, அப$. 2. Want, indigence, misery,
wretchedness, poverty, adversity, த திர$. 3. Oppression, suffering, ப$. 4. Disease, ேநா'. 5.
Inferiority, youth, minority, இளைம. 6. Scantiness, paucity, fewness, scarceness, ைற6. 7. Failure,
swerving from a virtuous, or religious course and consequent disgrace, இழி6. 8. Insignificance,
paltriness, frivolousness, எள/ைம. 9. Fineness, minuteness, delica teness, slenderness, ெநா'ைம. 1.
Low parentage, obscurity of birth, இழிபற-. (c.)
சி8ைமபட, inf. To be poor, to be in adversity or in depressed circumstances. 2. To be a mean,
degraded, beggarly object--oppo. to ெப0ைம. 3. To be oppressed.
சி8ைமப7த, inf. To impoverish; to debase, degrade.
சி8ைமய;, s. The low, the base, கீ I மக. (p.) சி8ைமயக2வசிைலயெல.
Learning in youth is as durable as engraving in stone. எசி8ைமெசா2லி.யா. My
poverty is inexpressible. சி8ைமயல.ப
டவ. One tossed about by poverty, &c.
சி8ைமD$ ெப0ைமDமவனவ ெச'வைனயா2 வ0$. Moral elevation or
degradation is consequent on one's moral or immoral conduct.
சிைற, [ ciṟai, ] s. A captive, a slave, அ.ைம யானவ. 2. Captivity, slavery, bondage,
incarceration, அ.ைமதன$. 3. Guard, defence, safe-guard, watch, காவ2. 4. Con finement,
restraint, binding, தைட. 5. A beautiful but loose woman, வபசா . (c.) 6. Prison, jail, place of
confinement, சிைற9சா ைல. (ச.) 7. Place, location, situation, இட$. 8. Fence, hedge, a
surrounding wall, &c., மதி2. 9. Wing, feather, plumage, இற. 1. Side, பக$. 11. A dam, a bank,
ந>;கைர. அவெளா0ந2லசிைற. She has meretricious beauty. ஒ0சிைறசா;தா. He
inclined to one side. (p.) சிைறெகாளவதா. He came to buy slaves.
சிைறகள$--சிைறQட$--சிைற9 சாைல, s. A place of captivity. 2. A prison.
சிைறேகால$, s. State of captivity.
சிைறெச'ய, inf. To imprison, to con fine; to limit the powers of the soul. 2. To capture men or
animals. 3. To dam up water. (p.)
சிைற9ேசா8, s. Food given to pri soners, or captives, in charity; one of the thirty-two அற$, acts of
charity.
சிைறத>;ைவ, s. A tax on slaves. (R.)
சிைறேபாக, inf. To be exposed to plunder. (R.) சிைறேபானவ;க. People led into cap tivity.
சிைறப.க, inf. To take captive, to enslave. 2. To hold in slavery.
சிைறபட, inf. To be enslaved, to be taken captive; to be ensnared--as animals, &c., 2. To be
imprisoned or impounded as stolen, or strayed cattle, &c., 3. [prov.] To be laid up, to be mislaid, or
forgotten.
சிைறப7த--சிைறப7த, inf. To enslave, to take captive. 2. To con fine, to impound. 3. To
take or encage birds, wild animals, &c. to ensnare. 4. To imprison, incarcerate.
சிைறபா7, v. noun. [prov.] Captivity, slavery, bondage, &c., as சிைற, 2, 4. 2. Being dropped, and
lying untouched; as a thing lost.
சிைற-ற$, s. The outside of a fence, or wall, for secret prying, spying, &c. (p.)
சிைறம^
க, inf. To redeem from slavery or captivity, to ransom.
சிைறம^
-, v. noun. Redemption from slavery, enfranchisement.
சிைறம^ ள, inf. v. n. To go free as a slave by purchase, or otherwise. 2. v. a. [prov.] To ransom,
சிைறம^
க.
சிைறறிய, inf. To burst--as a dam, banks, &c. (p.)
சிைறயாக, inf. To take captive; to captivate, enslave.
சிைறய0ேநாக, inf. To be in dis tress (imprisoned)--said of a woman longing for her absent
husband. (c.)
சிைறய0-, v. noun. Captivity, sla very. 2. Imprisonment, incarceration.
சிைறெய7க, inf. To take a woman for wife or concubine by force, or with out the consent of her
friends. 2. To purchase the freedom of a slave.
சிைறவட--சிைறவ7க--சிைறந>க, inf. To release from captivity, slavery, or confinement, to
enfranchise.
சிைறைவக, inf. To imprison, to keep in prison. 2. To place captives in custody, &c.
*சிண$, [ *ciṟkuṇam, ] s. Pure intelligence, spirit, intellectual nature either of deity or of souls; [ex
சி, wisdom, et ண$.]
சிண, s. The deity, கட6.
*சிணாலய$, [ *ciṟkuṇālayam, ] s. One of the upani shads. See உபநிடத$.
*சிசதி, [ *ciṟcatti, ] s. One of the five female energies of the deity--that which illu minates souls by
imparting spiritual knowledge. See சதி. 2. Deity in operation, or the female energies of deity as distin
guished from the male, quiescent. See த பர$. (p.)
*சிசைப, [ *ciṟcapai, ] s. One of the five sacred halls at சித$பர$, of a mystic character. See சைப.
(p.)
சிசிலி;பா, [ ciṟcilirppāṉ, ] s. [prov.] Chicken pox--as சி9சிJபா.
*சி க$, [ *ciṟcukam, ] s. Spiritual enjoyments; [ex சி, wisdom.] (p.)
*சிெசாUப$, [ *ciṟcorūpam, ] s. Spiritual nature, pure intelligence, ஞானUப$. (p.)
சிெசாUப;, s. The deity as intui tively intelligent, கட6ள;.
*சிப$, [ *ciṟpam, ] s. Architecture, சிபவலக ண$. 2. The manual or mechanical arts; any
fine or curious art, சிபெதாழி2. 3. The shastras which treat on architec ture, சிபசாதிர$.
சிபசாதிர$--சிபசாFதிர$--சிப E2, s. The shastras which teach ar chitecture and other
mechanical arts.- Note. These consist of thirty-two books, viz.: 1. வ9 வத0ம$. 2. வ9 ேவ ச$.
3. வ9 வசார$. 4. வ0த$. 5. தா வ
ட$. 6. நள$. 7. மய$. 8. அ#மா. 9. பா#.
1. கபா ய$. 11. சி0
ட$. 12. மானசார$. 13. வவதியாபதி. 14. பாராசா ய$.
15. அ .க$. 16. சயதக$. 17. வாேபாத$. 18. வதார$. 19. ஐதிர$. 2. வ9சிர$.
21. ெசௗம$. 22. வ9 பகாசி ப$. 23. மகததிர$. 24. வசால$. 25. சிதிர$. 26.
காபலகாலVப$. 27. நாமச3கி ைத. 28. சாதிக$. 29. வ9 வேபாத$. 3. ஆதிசார$.
31. ெவ9 0த$. 32. மானேபாத$.
சிபசாைல, s. A goldsmith's shop, த
டா;ேவைலெச'Dமிட$. (Colloq.)
சிபெதாழி2, s. Architecture, ma sonry.
சிபெதாழி8-, s. Materials, or requisites for a building, being ten. viz.: 1. க2, stone. 2.
உேலாக$, metal. 3. ெச3க2, brick. 4. மர$, timber. 5. ம&, mud or clay. 6. ைத, lime-mortar.
7. தத$, ivory. 8. வ&ண$, paint. 9. க&டச;கைர, jaggery. 1. ெம, wax.
சிப;, s. Masons, stone-cutters, me chanics, artizans, limners, artificers, க$மிய;.
சிபாசா ய;--சிபசாFதி க, s. Architects, head-masons, &c., சிப;.
சிபய;, s. Smiths, க$மிய;. 2. Mechanics, artisans, சிப;. See சிபய;.
சிபரQ;ைம, [ ciṟprkkūrmai, ] s. Salt produced from sulphur, கதக6-. (R.)
*சிபர$, [ *ciṟparam, ] s. Deity operating under various forms and characters, assumed for the purpose;
or the female energies of deity as distinguished from தபர$, the male principle, or quiescent deity,
கட6. --According to the Vedantic theory every thing in nature is resolved into these two principles. 2.
Deity as the supreme spirit, பரம$; [ex சி.]
சிபர, s. Siva--as the enlightener of souls, சிவ.
சிபைர, s. Parvati, பா;வதி.
சிபர6-, [ ciṟprvuppu, ] s. Sea-salt, சிலவண$.
சிபைர, [ ciṟprai, ] s. Soap, ச6கார$. 2. The நிமிைள. (M. Dic.) 3. See under சிபர$.
*சிற$பல$, [ *ciṟṟampalam, ] s. A mystic hall at Chillumbrum--as சிசைப; [ex சி.]
சிறி0, [ ciṟṟiru, ] s. The கிJகிJைப plant. (R.)
சினகர$, [ ciṉkrm, ] s. A temple, ேகாய2. (ச.)
சின, [ ciṉ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be enraged, to be very angry,
ேகாபக; [ex சின$.] சினதாJ*சீரழியேபசாேத. Although you re provoked, use not
obscene words. சினைதேபணறவதிகழி6. The nourish ing of anger is the destruction of
pen ance. (Avv.)
சினவழ, inf. To fall foul of one. (c.)
சினெகாள--சினெகாள, inf. To get angry.
சினபைக, s. Implacable hatred. (R.)
சின-, v. noun. Anger, irritation, rage, ேகாப$.
சின$, [ ciṉm, ] s. Anger, wrath, rage, ேகாப$. சினதிெலத>. Fury, anger. (lit.) fire produced
from rage. (p.)
சின3ெகாள, inf. To be angry.
சின3காக, inf. To restrain anger.
சினத, s. An angry, iracible per son. (p.)
சினதவ;ேதா, s. An epithet of Argha--as one who has cast off anger.
சினவ;, s. Foes, enemies, பைகவ;. (p.)
சின-, [ ciṉppu, ] s. [prop. சிைன-.] Prickly heat. See under சிைன, v. (c.)
*சினவர [ *ciṉavaraṉ ] --சின, s. Buddha, - த. 2. Argha, அ0க; [ex Sa. Jina. et
வர.]
சின6, [ ciṉvu, ] கிேற, சினவேன, ேவ, சின வ, v. n. To be angry, to exhibit anger, to
be indignant, ேகாபக. 2. To fight, to war, ெபார. (p.)
சினவ2, v. noun. Any thing expressive of anger, சினறி-.
சினா, [ ciṉā, ] s. A plant, வ
டதி0ப. (R.) 2. (M. Dic.) The plant, ப3க$பாைல.
சினா. [ ciṉāṭi ] --சினா.கா, s. The plant, =கிர
ைட. (R.)
சினா, [ ciṉātu, ] s. [prov.] Emaciation, reduced state of body, ெமலி6. 2. (fig.) That which is
emaciated, ெமலித; [ex சின$.]
சினாவ2, [ ciṉāvil, ] s. The plant, $ைப. (M. Dic.)
*சின >வாலி, [ *ciṉīvāli, ] s. The night or morning preceeding the new moon, when it rises scarcely
visible, சதிரெனா0கைலெத Dமிரா; [ex சின/, a digit, et வல, to contain.] W. p. 925.
SINEEVALA.
சி# [ ciṉucu ] --ஜி# --சி , s. (Arab.) Species, kinds, goods, articles. See தி# .
*சிேனக$, [ *ciṉēkam, ] s. Friendship, mutual affec tion and attachment, love of long standing,
intimate acquaintance, அ-. 2. Kind ness, affection, ப
ச$. 3. Oil, unguent, grease, எ&ெண'.
W. p. 955. SNEHA.
சிேனக3ெகா&டாட--சிேனக$பாரா
ட, inf. To manifest friendship, kind ness, love.
சிேனகச0, s. An unfaithful or treacherous friend, "a snake in the grass."
சிேனகெபா
டல$, s. [com. சிேனக ெபா
டண$.] A cloth, with oil or other medicine applied
to a diseased limb; a fomentation, ஒதட$.
சிேனக$ப&ண--சிேனக*ெச'ய, inf. To form or cultivate friendship.
சிேனகவ3கண$, s. Friendliness, soci ality; [ex வ3கண$.]
சிேனகவா*ைச, s. Excessive fondness; intimate friendship; [ex வா*ைச.]
சிேனகி, s. [mas. சிேனக.] A female friend, அ-ளா.
சிேனகித$, s. Friendship, attachment, kindness, affection, &c., W. p. 955. SNEHITAM. (c.)
சிேனகிதகார, s. A friend.
சிேனகிதப
ச$, s. Close friendship; [ex ப
ச$.]
சிேனகித;, s. (plu.) Friends, intimate acquaintances.
சிேனகிதி, s. A female friend. (c.)
சிேனகி, [ ciṉēki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To love, chiefly as equals, to cul tivate or
exercise mutual friendship, to have affection for, சிேனக*ெச'ய. 2. To be kind to, to treat kindly,
ப
சமா'நடத. (c.)
சிேனகி-, v. noun. Friendship; the cultivation of mutual kindness and af fection.
சிேனச$, [ ciṉēcm, ] s. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'. (M. Dic.)
சிேனசதா0, s. The nutmeg tree, சா திகா'மர$; [ex தா0.]
*சிேனதிர, [ *ciṉēntiraṉ, ] s. Buddha, -த. 2. W. p. 35. JINENDRA. Argha of the Jai nas,
அ0க; [ex சின$, et இதிர.]
சிைன, [ ciṉai, ] s. Embryo, f&oe;tus, க0ப$. 2. Spawn, ம^ சிைன. (c.) 3. Egg,
ைட. 4.
Flower bud, Kவ0$-. 5. Branch of a tree, மரெகா$-. 6. A member, a component part,--as
distinguished from த2 உ8-. 7. Bambu, =3கி2. (ச.) 8. One of the six sources,
ெபாவட$, from which nouns are formed, ெபா0ளாதியாற#ெளா8.--Note. This word is
in the first two meanings commonly applied to animals only. ெகடாதஇைடய
சிைனயா
ைடகா
.னச$ப த$. As a shepherd, giving nothing, shows a ewe big with
young; i. e. the illiberal make many promises.
சிைனெகாள, inf. To form--as flower buds. 2. To become impregnated--as animals.
சிைனப --சிைனமா7, s. A cow with young.
சிைனபட, inf. To be with young- spoken of animals.
சிைனப0வ$, s. Ears forming inside the stalk, of growing grain.
சிைனெபய;, s. Names or nouns de noting parts or members of the body. 2. Names derived from
such nouns.
சிைனம^ , s. A fish with spawn.
சிைனயாக, inf. To impregnate. 2. (fig.) To cause excessive trouble, to annoy,
ெதாதர6ெகா7க.
சிைனவைன, s. Verbs expressing the actions, motion, condition, &c., of the members or component
parts of a body --as கா2றித, the leg is broken, here, றித2 is a சிைனவைன--
opposed to த2 வைன.
சிைன, [ ciṉai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To rise in pimples--as prickly heat, சிர3சி
ைனக. 2. To be full of spawn--as fish, or frogs, or of eggs--as lobsters, சிைனெகா& .0க. (c.)
3. [prov.] To grow stout or fat --as a person, ப0க. (in contempt.) 4. (p.) To form--as flower buds,
Kவ0$ப. 5. To be impregnated--as animals, க0ெகா &.0க.
சிைனதந&7, s. [com. சிைனந&7.] A crab full of eggs.
சிைன-, v. noun. Prickly heat, வய; 0. 2. Blossoming, அ0$-ைக. 3. Im pregnation of
animals, க0ெகா]ைக.
சி, [ ciṉ, ] s. An expletive, அைச9ெசா2- as க&M$ப7ேமாெவறிசியாேன. I said,
will my eyes yield to sleep?
*சிமய$, [ *ciṉmayam, ] s. Spirituality, the nature of spirit, or of intellect, either of the soul or of
deity, ஞானமய$; [ex சி, spirit, et மய$, nature.]
சிமயாமா, s. The spiritual soul.
*சிமாதிர$, [ *ciṉmāttiram, ] s. Spirit absolutely so called, the nature of spirit, the identity of
intellect, divine and human, &c., ஞானமா திர$. (p.)
*சிதிைர, [ *ciṉmuttirai, ] s. A spiritual seal, as ஞானதிைர; [ex சி, spirit.] (p.)
*சி=;தி, [ *ciṉmūrtti, ] s. Form or shape of spirit.
சிைம, [ ciṉmai, ] s. Smallness, fewness, சி8 ைம; [ex சி2.]
சின, [ ciṉṉ, ] adj. Small, little, சிறிய. 2. In ferior, bare, mean, low, இழித.
சின9சாதி, s. A low caste.
சினகா , s. A very small old coin.
சினஜலபாைத, s. [vul.] Urgency to urine--oppos. to ெப யசலபாைத.
சின*சிறிய, appel. n. A very small, fine, or minute thing.
சின*சி8வய , s. Childhood. (c.)
சின
., s. [prov.] A little person, animal or thing, சிறிய.
சின, appel. n. That which is small.
சினப, s. [vul.] [prop. சிற ப.] The father's younger brother, or the mother's younger
sister's husband.
சினகா, s. The elder sisters, taken individually, except the eldest, in relation to the youngest.
சினபய2--சி8பய2, s. A little fellow. (in contempt.)
சினப;, s. [Rom. Catho. usage.] The apostle Paul.
சினேவைல, s. A little job, a small matter.
சின-தி, s. Meanness of mind, or the low thoughts of one of mean parent age. 2. Shallow wit,
அப-தி.
சினமன$, s. A little, mean mind.
சினமன/த, s. A man of low character.
சீ, A syllabic letter compounded of 9 and ஈ.
சீ, [ cī, ] An interjection of contempt, shame, dis gust, &c; fie! hush! pish! pshaw! pugh!
இகI9சிறி-. 2. s. Pus of a boil, -& ணசீI. 3. Semen virile, வ. 4. adv. [vul.] No,
not so, அ2ல. (c.)
சீசீ--சீ9சி. Interjective particles de noting by the repetition increased abhorrence--as சி9சீ. சீ9சீ
ய3கி0 ெதெச'தா' ெந*சேம ெசதி லா'ெக7வாேய. Fie upon thee, O my
heart! what art thou about? at this rate thou wilt perish. (ைவரா.) சீேபா. Fie, be off, go away.
சீெயன2, v. noun. Expressing signs of disgust. சீெய8ெசா2ல உட$ெப7தா'. Thou
art born in a despicable state.
சினவ, s. A boy, a young man. 2. A man younger than another. 3. A man of inferior character,
rank, &c.
சின$ைம--சின--சினைவ R , s. The measles--as the work of the goddess
Parvati. See அ$ைம.
சினேமள$, s. The மதள$ drum. 2. A small musical band, in distinction from
ெப யேமள$.
சின, s. [prov. prop. சின.] A little child, animal, thing, &c.
சினா*சா, s. (in seamanship.) A back-stay rope, also பள/*சி, or ஆ*சா.
சினாஞா, s. [prov.] See சிறப.
சினாதா, s. As சினாய.
சினாய, s. The mother's younger sister or the wife of the father's young er brother; also a step mother.
(c.)
சினதன$, [ ciṉṉttṉm, ] s. (Tel. சிநதந.) Meanness, dishonor, disesteem, அவமதி-. (c.)
சினதனபட, inf. To be disgraced, dishonored.
சினதனப7த, inf. To degrade, disgrace. 2. To demean one's self. 3. To expose one by
showing his low origin.
சினதன$ப&ண, inf. To disgrace, to dishonor.
சினK, [ ciṉṉppū, ] s. A kind of poem cele brating and expatiating on the தசா3க$ of a king in 1,
9, 7, 5, or 3, verses of the ேந ைசெவ&பா, ஓ;பரபத$.
சின$, [ ciṉṉm, ] s. Smallness, minuteness, சி8ைம. 3. A kind of clarion, காள$. (c.) 4. A sign, a
mark, a character, a token, அைட யாள$. 5. Privities, especially of a female, ெப&றி. 6.
Disgrace, degradation, mean ness, paltriness, ஈன$. 7. Parts, proper ties, members, இலகண$. 8. A
winnowing fan, ற$. 9. A shallow basket, த
7. (ச.) 1. Pollen of flower, பராக$. 11. [prov.]
Any thing comparatively small, சிறிய.
இராசசின$, s. Ensigns of Royalty. See இராச.
சீ
சீக
ட--சீெகாள--சீப.க, inf. To suppurate, to form--as matter in a boil.
சீக
7, v. noun. Suppuration, puru lence.
சீQ
ட, inf. To cause pus to form, to gather, or collect--as in a boil, to pustulate; [ex சீ, et Q
7, to
form.]
சீவ.ய, inf. To run, as pus or matter from a sore, &c.
சீபா2, s. [com. சீ$பா2.] Biestings; the first milk after parturition or calving,
ஈறவணைமபா2. Compare கட $-.
சீபக, inf. To squeeze the matter out.
*சீ, [ *cī, ] s. Lukshmi the goddess, இலமி. 2. Lustre, splendor, glory, பரகாச$. 3. Acquisition,
wealth, ச$ப. 4. Sarasvati, சர வதி. 5. Parvati, பா;வதி. 6. adj. Illus trious, sacred, venerable,
celebrated--as
ெகௗரவசின$, s. A சின$ instru ment of a deep, grave sound. 2. A mark of distinction.
ெசயசின$, s. A சின$ instru ment of victory. 2. A medal of victory.
சின*ெசா2ல, inf. To speak slightingly of a person, to deride.
சினபட, inf. To be disgraced, இகI9சிபட. 2. To appear meanly. இழி 6பட. 3. To be
injured as a fruit, &c., to be defloured, as a woman, &c., ேக 7ற. 4. To be wounded, maimed, muti lated,
chipped, broken off, &c., ஊனபட.
*சின$, [ *ciṉṉam, ] s. A piece, a fragment, &7. 2. Any thing variegated, handsome, வசி
திர$. சின$Kதேபாலி0கிற. It is as if be spangled with brilliant stars; an expres sion
of surprize.
சின2, [ ciṉṉl, ] s. (Tel.) Foppery, elegance, ேவ.ைக.
சினாபன$, [ ciṉṉāpiṉṉm, ] s. [prop. சினப ன$.] Pieces mangled; hacked or slashed
pieces--as in battle; broken fragments, ெபா.ெபா.யான. (c.)
சினாபனபட, inf. To be mangled, hacked, cut to pieces; to be broken or shattered; to be
massacred.
சினா0க$, [ ciṉṉārukm, ] s. A shrub, சீதி2. (R.)
சின/, [ ciṉṉi, ] s. A kind of shrub, the leaf of which forms a drug, ஓ;ெச.. Acalypha betulina, L.
Birch leaved Acalypha (Ains.) 2. (R.) A bulbous-rooted plant, Isoetes Coromandeliana.
சின/கிழ3, s. Its root.
கா
79சின/, s. The wild சின/.
சி8சின/, s. The common சின/.
சின >;, [ ciṉṉīr, ] s. Drops shaken from trees, &c., by the wind, ள/ந>;. 2. [vul.] Urine, சி8ந>;. 3.
(p.) Transitoriness, transient ness, நிைலயாைம.
சின >ரவப$, s. As சிறிப$. (p.)
சிைன, [ ciṉṉai, ] s. [prov.] A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
சீக&ட;, [ cīkṇṭr, ] s. A name of Siva, சிவ, [ex சீ, glory, et க&ட$, throat.] W. p. 863.
S'REEKAN`T'A.
சீபாகவத$, [ cīpākvtm, ] s. The sacred Bhagavata.
சீக$, [ cīmukm, ] s. A letter from a guru--as தி0க$.
சீக$, [ cīkm, ] s. The தமரைத tree. (R.)
சீக$-2, [ cīkmpul, ] s. A kind of grass used for thatching, ஓ;-2; [ex சீ.] (c.)
*சீகர$, [ *cīkaram, ] s. A drop of rain or water, ம ைழள/. 2. Thin rain, drizzling rain, சி8
மைழ. W. p. 847. S'EEKARA. 3. Scatter ed drops of water, ந>;ள/. 4. Rain, மைழ. 5. A ripple,
-னறிைர. 6. A wave, a billow, கடறிைர. 7. An ewer with a spout, கரக$. 8. The tail of the
bos-grunniens used as a fan, சவ . 9. Sa. Sreekara, The influence of Lukshmi, தி0நல$. 1.
Prosperity, feli city, வாI6. 11. (M. Dic.) Dry ginger, .
*சீக [ *cīkari ] --சீக;, s. (a change of சீகர$.) Scattered drops of rain or water, திவைல.
சீகா, [ cīkā, ] s. The five metals. See ப*ச ேலாக$. (R.)
சீகார$, [ cīkārm, ] s. A mode of singing a tune, ஓ;ப&. (ச.)
சீகாழி, [ cīkāẕi, ] s. A noted place south of சித$ பர$ sacred to Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$; [ex சீ, sa
cred.] See காழி.
சீ, [ cīku, ] s. A grass used for sweeping, thatching, &c., ஓ;-2. Aristida setacea, L.
சீவளமா8, s. [prov.] A sweeping brush of this grass. (c.)
சீக2, [ cīkkl, ] s. A whistle, சீIைக. (R.)
சீகா9சா, [ cīkkāccā, ] s. The நா'-ேடா2 creep er. (R.)
சீகா', [ cīkkāy, ] s. [prov. vul.] A whistle, a whistle as a token, ஈசெகா
7ைக. (Sa. Seetkara.)
Compare சீIைக. 2. Imma ture palmyra fruits, பழாதபன3கா'.
சீகாய, s. (fem. சீகா'9சி.) A man with a sallow countenance, like the immature palmyra fruits.
சீ, [ cī, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To scratch--as fowls; to tear up earth--as birds, pigs,
&c., to rub or scrape with the foot either walking or standing; to rub a thing under foot; to turn up or draw
earth with the foot, காலினாசீக. 2. To wipe, wipe off, to rub, sweep superfi cially, to brush or
graze, ெப0க. 3. To expel, dispel, efface, root out, obliterate, exterminate, extinguish, destroy,
அறப& ண. (Compare கா2சீக.) 4. To cleanse, ab sterge, ெசப*ெச'ய. (c.)
சீெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To scratch or rub against the ground, &c., with the feet or toes. 2. To
graze--as a ball or stone.
சீநடக, inf. [prov.] To shuffle in walking. நில6சீகிற. The rising of the moon dispels the
darkness. (R.) இ0கா2சீ$பகலவ. The sun that extirpates darkness. (p.)
*சீகிர$, [ *cīkkiram, ] s. W. p. 847. SEEGHRA. Haste, speed, quickness, celerity, velocity,
வைர6. 2. Expertness, expeditiousness, dispatch, ைக9 8. 3. (fig.) Intensity, severity,
acuteness, rapidity--as of a disease; vio lence of a medicine, &c., ம0வ8.
> 4. (fig.) [vul.] Anger,
irritability, impetuosity, ேகா ப$. 5. [prov.] Acrimoniousness, pun gency--as of tobacco, spirituous
liquors, &c., உைற-. 6. [in astron.] Annual parallax or elongation, as சீகிரப தி.
சீகிர, adv. Hastily, quickly. (R.)
சீகிரகதி, s. A quick pace, rapid pro gress. 2. The quick movement of a carriage, a horse, &c. (p.)
சீகிரகார, s. An expeditious person.
சீகிர-தி, s. Hasty counsel, preci pitancy, rashness, foolhardiness.
சீகிரப7த, inf. To hasten, hurry, expedite, quicken.
சீகிரப தி, s. [in astron.] The annual parallax of a superior, or elongation of an inferior planet.
சீகிரபட, inf. To be peevish, to take offence easily. 2. To be in haste, to be busy.
சீகிரமான-ைகயைல, s. [prov.] Pun gent tobacco.
சீகிர$ப&ண, inf. v. n. To hasten, to hurry. 2. [prov.] To be hot, as the sun; pungent, as tobacco;
violent as poison, &c.
சீகிரேகதிர$, s. [in astron.] Commu tation, being the angular distance of the sun from a planet.
சீகிராத$--சீகிரா;த$--சீகிரவ ைர, s. [in astron.] The first equated geocentric longitude;
[ex அ;த$.]
சீகி [ cīkkiri ] --சீகி யா--சீகிரா, s. A thorny tree or shrub whose leaves are used for
cleansing the hair of the head, உசிலமர$, Mimosa. (Roxb.)
சீ, [ cīkku, ] s. Chips, broken slips, scraps, rubbish, litter, ெசைத. (R.) 2. [Eng.] Sickness,
indisposition, ேநா'.
சீகாள/, s. A sick person, ேநாயாள/.
சீகழிகிற, [ cīkkukkẕikkiṟtu, ] v. noun. [prov.] A ceremony common among the Kallers, and
Maravers, whereby a marriage becomes complete, and renders the offspring of such a marriage legitimate.
(c.)
*சீ0, [ *cīkkuru, ] s. (properly சி0.) The 03ைக tree.
*சீசக$ [ *cīcakam ] --சீச$, s. (also சீசபதிர$.) Lead, ஈய$. W. p. 927. SEESAKA, SEESA.
சீச$, [ cīcm, ] s. (Tel.) Irritableness, irasibi lity, madness, &c., ெகாதி-.
சீசா, [ cīcā, ] s. (for.) A phial, a vial, ப.
சீஷ$, [ cīṣm, ] s. [prov. a corruption of ஷ>ண$.] Contemptibleness, meanness, இழி6. 2. Filthiness,
dirtiness, அ த$. 3. Niggard liness, stinginess, சிகன$. (c.)
சீஷ$ப.தவ, s. A contemptible person. 2. A stingy man, a miser.
*சீஷ [ *cīṣaṉ ] --சீட, s. (pl. சீஷ;.) Scholar, learner, pupil, மாணாக. 2. Disciple,
adherent of a guru, ஞானசீட. W. p. 847. S'ISHYA. (c.)
சீஷபாவைன, s. The real or feigned character of a disciple.
சீஷபைள, s. A learner, a pupil, a disciple.
சீ7, [ cīṭu, ] s. (Tel. சீு.) [among weavers.] A number of threads equal to eight *ச$, Eசீ7.
சீைட, [ cīṭai, ] s. [prov.] A kind of meal-cake, ஓ;பணகார$. 2. Growing corn, or a tree that is
stunted, or checked in growth, ந0 3க2. (c.)
சீைடயா'ேபாக, inf. To be checked, in growth--as a child, tree, corn, &c.
சீ
., [ cīṭṭi, ] s. (Tel.) Printed cloth, chintz, calico, எ9சீைல. (c.) 2. A pipe, or child's whistle,
சீIைகழ2. (Beschi.)
சீ
7, [ cīṭṭu, ] s. Chit, note, billet, letter, epistle, பதிர$. 2. Bond, bill, draft, voucher, writ,
உ&.9சீ
7. 3. Lottery; a lot in sortilege, தி06ள9சீ
7. (c.)
சீ
டா, s. A note-bearer, a letter carrier.
சீ
டா]ெகா0=
டாெச0-Pகிெகா0 அடபகாரனா. Does a letter-
carrier require an assistant; or a shoe-bearer a pouch keeper?
சீ
7ெகா7க, inf. To tender a bond, writing, voucher, draft, &c.
சீ
7நா
7, s. Notes, bonds, &c.
சீ
7நா
7ப&ண, inf. To write a bond, or agreement, &c.
சீ
7பண$, s. Money due by bond, or lottery.
சீ
7ேபாட, inf. To cost lots.
சீ
7வா3க, inf. [in burlesque.] To receive the mandate of Yama, i. e, to be at the point of death,
ச கேபாக. 2. To be dismissed, தளபட.
சீ
7வாசக$, s. [prov.] The style or tenor of a letter. 2. The contents of a letter, சீ
.னடக$.
சீ
7வழ, inf. To fall--as a lot cast.
சீ
ெடதிக
ட, inf. To give a written agreement; to abide by an arbi tration.
சாவ.9சீ
7, s. A kingly or govern ment grant. (R.)
தி06ள9சீ
7, s. A lot, a lottery ticket, &c. (c.)
வ
79சீ
>
7, s. Title deeds of a house.
சவா9சீ
7--நகசீ
7, s. A copy of any document. See சவா.
ேயாகியைத9சீ
7, s. A certificate.
வகிரய9சீ
7--வைலகிரய9சீ
7. s. A bill of sale.
அசசீ
7, s. An original bond.
பதிசீ
7, s. A copy of a document, as a substitute for the original when lost.
மைன9சீ
7, s. A deed of grant of house land.
ெச2J9சீ
7--ப89சீ
7, s. A receipt.
ேமசீ
7, s. A writing to confirm or explain an agreement, or உசீ
7.
சீ
ைட [ cīṭṭai ] --சீ
ைடகதி;, s. [prov.] An ear or spike of Holcus, க$-, or Cyno surus,
ேகIவர, of a second growth, ைத ெகா2ைலய2வைளகதி;. 2. Gleanings left for
the poor, வ7கதி;. (c.)
சீ
ைடெபா8க, inf. To gather or glean the same.
சீ
ைடவா3க, inf. To come up--as the ear of the corn for the second time.
*சீண$ [ *cīṇam ] --ஷ>ண$, s. Defect, damage, ஈன$. 2. Waste, that which is spent, ேக7. (Sa.
Ksheen'a.) Compare கீ ண$.
சீ&.ர$ [ cīṇṭirm ] --சீ&
ர$, s. (Tel. ஜ>்ர.) Filthiness, nastiness, stench, க மால$. (c.)
சீ&.ர$ப.தவ, appel. n. A nasty person.
சீ&.ரமா'கிடக, inf. To be very unclean.
சீ&7, [ cīṇṭu, ] கிேற, சீ&.ேன, ேவ, சீ&ட, v. a. To touch, tap; to give a signal by a
tap of the finger; to touch gently. த>&. Dண;த. 2. To tease, vex, trouble, ைக9
ேச
ைடெச'ய. (c.)
சீ&.வட--சீ&.ெகா7க, inf. To excite, stir up by a gesture, to instigate, P&.வட.
*சீதக$, [ *cītakam, ] s. [prov.] Lead or tin, ஈய$. Compare சீசக$.
*சீதக, [ *cītakaṉ, ] s. The planet Venus, கிர. Compare சித$.--In Tamil, க is sometimes
added to derivatives from the Sanscrit.
*சீதம&டலி, [ *cītamaṇṭali, ] s. A small venomous reptile, whose bite causes shivering, ஓ;
வஷெச.
*சீத$, [ *cītam, ] s. Slime or mucus in the bowels, சீதக
7. (c.) 2. Coldness, chill ness, frigidity,
ள/;9சி. 3. Water, ந>;. W. p. 848. S'EETA.. 4. Cloud, ேமக$. 5. [an elongation of சித$.]
Whiteness, ெவ& ைம. 6. The sandal tree, சதனமர$. Sa. Sita. 7. (ந.) One of the twelve dis
tricts where the ெகா7தமிI is spoken, ெகா7தமிIநா
.ெனா8. 8. The அகி2 wood.
9. The ந8வலி tree.
சீதக7-, v. noun. Tenesmus, from dysentery, or diarrh&oe;a. (c.)
சீதமா'ேபாக, inf. To have a slimy flux.
சீதக
7--சீதப8--சீதவ$-, v. noun. Slimy matter, or mucus collecting in the bowels.
சீதகழி9ச2--சீதகழி6--சீதேபதி, v. noun. Slimy stools, incipient dysentery, or diarrh&oe;a.
சீத ர$, s. A diarrh&oe;a with fever.
சீதவாதக7---சீ தவாத$, s. Rheu matism. (M. Dic.)
சீத, s. The moon, so called from its coolness, சதிர. (ச.)
சீேதாதக$, s. Cold water. See உதக$.
*சீதர, [ *cītaraṉ, ] s. Vishnu, as the bearer of Lukshmi on his breast, வ
7M; [ex சீ, Lukshmi, et
தர, he who has.]
சீதவார$, [ cītvārm, ] s. The plant, உதாமண. (M. Dic.)
*சீதள$, [ *cītaḷam, ] s. Coldness, chilliness, frigi dity, ள/;. 2. Coolness, த&ைம. 3. Damp ness,
moisture, ஈர$. (c.) 4. Crude cam phor, ப9ைசக;Kர$. 5. The plant, ேகாட கசாைல. W. p.
848. SEETALA.
சீதளகளபசதன$, s. Cooling, fra grant sandal.
சீதளகால$, s. The cold, or rainy season.
சீதளமாய0க, inf. To be damp, as a floor.
சீதள3ெகாள, inf. To take cold.
சீதள3கா', s. A kind of citron, ெகா .மாதைள. (R.)
சீதளசகரKமி, s. Frigid zone.
சீதளKமி, s. A very cold climate.
சீதளாேதவ--சீதைள, s. [prov.] The goddess of the small pox--as desirous of cooling offerings.
சீதேளாZணKமி, s. The temperate zone; [ex சீதள, frigid, et உZண, torrid.]
*சீதைள, [ *cītaḷai, ] s. A kind of pomegranate, ெகா .மாதைள. 2. See under சீதள$.
சீதன$, [ cītṉm, ] s. Dowry, மக]ெகா7 $ெபா0; [ex சீ, Lukshmi, auspiciously, a
wife, et தன$, wealth; but more proba bly from Sa. Sreed'hana.] (c.)
சீதனகாண, s. See காண.
சீதனகா , s. A woman with a dowry.
சீதன3ெகா7க, inf. To present mar riage gifts to a daughter.
சீதன9சீ
7--சீதன68தி--சீதனேவாைல, s. [prov.] A dowry-ola, a dowry-con tract on ola, or
paper.
சீதனஆ
சி, s. [prov.] Right of pos session by dowry. சீதன$வத. The marriage furniture has
come. (R.)
*சீத, [ *cītaṉ, ] s. See under சீத$.
*சீதா3கபாஷாண$, [ *cītāngkapāṣāṇam, ] s. A kind of native arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
*சீதா3க$, [ *cītāngkam, ] s. An alarming disease, ஓ;சன/. (R.)
*சீதா3கைன, [ *cītāngkaṉai, ] s. Sita the wife of Rama, இராமமைனவ; [ex அ3கைன.]
*சீதாேதவ, [ *cītātēvi, ] s. As சீதா3கைன; [ex சீைத et ேதவ.] (c.)
*சீதாபதி, [ *cītāpati, ] s. Rama, as the husband of Sita, இராம; [ex சீைத et பதி.]
*சீதா , [ *cītāri, ] s. A fragrant kind of tree, ஓ; வாசைனமர$. 2. [prov.] Town, city, நக .
சீதா க
ைட, s. The wood of the சீ தா tree for burning as a fragrant per fume. See
ெச$-ள/9ைச.
சீதா -ைக, s. The fragrant fumes of burnt சீதா , used to perfume a room for company.
*சீதால
மி, [ *cītālaṭcumi, ] s. As சீதாேதவ.
*சீதாள$, [ *cītāḷam, ] s. The talipot tree, ஓ;பைன. (Sa. Sreetála.)
சீதாளபதிர$, Leaves of the talipot tree; [ex பதிர$, leaf.]
*சீ, [ *cītu, ] s. Fermented liquor, spirits, க. (ச.) W. p. 849. SEED'HU.
*சீேதவ, [ *cītēvi, ] s. Lukshmi, the goddess of good luck, riches, prosperity, &c., இல மி; [ex சீ.]
நடதவகாலிேலசீேதவஇ0தவகாலிேல=ேத வ. Prosperity attends the
industrious, and adversity the indolent.
சீேதவயா;ெச3கந>;, [ cītēviyārcengkẕunīr, ] s. [prov.] A kind of herb, a species of
ெச3கந>;.
*சீைத, [ *cītai, ] s. The wife of Rama as having sprung from a furrow, இராமேறவ. 2. A furrow,
உபைட9சா2. 3. The ெபானா3கா ண herb. W. p. 848. SEETA.
*சீகார$ [ *cītkāram ] --சீகார$, s. [prov. சீ; கார$.] Sounding, அ#கரணெவாலி.
சீதைல9சாத, [ cīttlaiccāttṉ, ] s. The name of a poet of the Madura college, (lit.) the pus headed
Sattan, ஓ;-லவ.
சீதா, [ cīttā, ] s. A kind of tree, Bullock's heart, or custard-apple, ஓ;மர$. See ஆதா.
இராமசீதா, s. Another kind of custard apple tree, yielding large fruits.
சீதி, [ cītti, ] s. Loss, deficiency, இளப$. சீ தியா'ேபானா. He came off a loser.
அவன/J$நா சீதியா. Am I less than he?
சீதிேயாணா, s. A small kind of li zard. (R.)
சீKெதன2, [ cīttuppūtteṉl, ] v. noun. Breath ing quickly from fulness. 2. Hissing--as an
irritated serpent, பா$-சீற2. 2. Scold ing, சினறி-.
சீKெதiத, inf. To blow as one who is greatly enraged.
*சீவ$, [ *cīttuvam, ] s. [prov.] Strength, fairness, goodness, ability, savor, திற$; (a change of
சவ$.) (Bes.) 2. Prosperity, felicity, auspiciousness, வள$. 3. Cleanliness, de cency, த$. (Sa.
Sreetva.) (c.)
சீவ3ெக
டநைட, s. Indecent be haviour, unseemly manners.
சீவமி2லாதசாபா7, s. Unsavory food.
சீைத, [ cīttai, ] s. The low, the base, கீ Iம க. 2. Decay, rottenness, பதனழி6. (ச.) 3. [prov.]
The rotten kernel of a palmyra stone, பன*சீைத. 4. (Bes.) Chintz, சீ
.. --used on the western
coast.
சீைதக&, s. Blear eyes.
சீைதக&ண, s. A blear--eyed person.
சீைதகா7, s. A jungle, a thicket.
சீைதKரா--சீைததக, s. [prov.] As சீைத, 3.
சீத2, [ cīntl, ] s. [prov.] A drizzling rain, with chilly air, மைழPற2. (c.)
சீதி2, [ cīntil, ] s. The name of a variety of medicinal creepers, ஓ;பட;ெகா.. Menis permum
cordifolium, L.
சீதிெகா., s. The சீதி2 creeper, heart-leaved moon-seed.
சீதிச;கைர, s. A medicinal salt prepared from its stalk.
ைக-9சீதி2, s. A bitter sort of சீ தி2.
நசீதி2--ெபாசீதி2, s. A sweetish kind of சீதி2, in hilly tracts, yellow within when broken.
சீ, [ cīntu, ] கிேற, சீதிேன, ேவ, சீத, [vul.] v. a. To wish, to regard with favor, care
for, வ0$ப. 2. [prop. சி.] To blow the nose, =9சித. 3. (R.) To sniff or hiss at one like a
cat, or other feline animal when provoked, சீற.
சீவார8கிடக, inf. To be pro fuse, abundant, &c. இவைனயா;சீவா;க. Who
respects him?
*சீபதி, [ *cīpati, ] s. The supreme Being, கட6; [ex சீ et பதி.] 2. (நிக.) Argha of the Jainas,
அ0க. 3. Vishnu, வZM.
*சீபாத$, [ *cīpātam, ] s. The divine feet, spoken auspiciously of the deity, தி0வ.. 2. A term of
respect to a guru, or other su perior; also in epistolary writings, 0வ.. See சீ;பாத$.
சீப3ேகாைர, [ cīppngkōrai, ] s. A kind of grass, ஓ;ேகாைர. Scirpus miliaceus, L. [ex சீ-.]
சீ-, [ cīppu, ] s. A comb, மய;வா0*சீ-. 2. A small cluster, or comb of plantains, வா
ைழைல9சீ-. (c.) 3. A bolt, தா
பா. 4. [prov.] The rib, வலாெவJ$-. 5. The joint
bones of the shoulder, &c., ேதா
சீ-.
சீப
79சீவ, inf. To comb. (c.)
சீ-9சர
ைட, s. A kind of fish with comb-like fins on the back, ஓ;ம^ . (R.)
சீ-பணகார$, s. [prov.] A kind of comb-shaped pastry.
அ.9சீ-, s. The first formed, and best plantains of the bunch.
K*சீ---4ன/9சீ-, s. [prov.] Small plantains at the top of a bunch.
ெபா'9சீ-, s. [prov.] The last cluster of blossoms that form on the bunch, and perish.
*சீமத$, [ *cīmantam, ] s. A separation of the hair of a woman forming a line with the nose after
bathing, as a purifying ceremony in the first pregnancy, ந> 7ைக. W. p. 926. SEEMANTA.
சீமதகலியாண$, s. A ceremony performed among brahmans for a woman in her first pregnancy, in
the 4th, 6th or 8th month. (c.)
சீமத-திர, s. The first born son.
சீமதேரைக, s. The line formed by a division of the hair.
*சீமதன/, [ *cīmantaṉi, ] s. A woman celebrated in the Brahma-purana for conjugal fidelity,
ஓ;மா. W. p. 927. SEEMANTANEE.
*சீமா
. [ *cīmāṭṭi ] --சீமா, s. An opulent matron, a lady, தைலவ; [ex ஆ
..]
சீமா=ல, [ cīmāmūlt, ] s. (Hind.) The government of a kingdom or country, ேதசஆ]ைக.
*சீமா, [ *cīmāṉ, ] s. A rich, opulent man, ெச2 வ. (c.) 2. (நிக.) Argha of the Jainas, அ0க.
W. p. 864. SREEMAN. சீமானாய0. May you be prosperous.
சீமாைனய&.னவ, appel. n. A de pendant on an opulent man.
*சீக [ *cīmuka ] --ZWகவ0ஷ$, s. The 7th year of the Hindu Cycle, ஓ;வ0ட$. W. p.
864. SREEMUK'HA. (c.)
*சீக$, [ *cīmukam, ] s. See under சீ . Sa.
*சீ=த$, [ *cīmūtam, ] s. A watery cloud, ந>0&ட ேமக$. (நிக.) 2. A mountain, மைல. (ச.)
W. p. 351. JEEMOOTA. 3. A female ele phant, ப.யாைன. (p.)
சீ=த, s. Indra, whose conveyance is a cloud, இதிர.
*சீ=த, [ *cīmūtaṉ, ] s. A ploughman, உழவ. 2. Siva, சிவ. 3. One in distress, -8
ேவா. 4. The coachman of நரகா ர an Asura, நரகா ரசாரதி. (ச.) (p.)
*சீ=ைத, [ *cīmūtai, ] s. Night, இரா. 2. The vine, ெகா.தி ைக. (ச.) (p.)
*சீைம, [ *cīmai, ] s. [improp. சீ;ைம.] Country, territory, empire, ேதச$. (c.) W. p. 927. SEEMA. --
Note. This word is commonly used for Europe, and especially for Great Britain.
சீைமகாவக2, s. Bole Armenic. (Mat. Ind.)
சீைம9சர, s. European goods. See சர.
சீைம9 &ணா$-, s. Chalk, (lit.) European lime.
சீைமப8, v. noun. Seigniory, juris diction. (R.)
சீைமபரதான/, s. The manager of a country. (usage.)
சீைமபரபமர$, s. A tree, Conghas Zeylanica, L.
சீைமயவைர, s. European beans, a creeper.
சீைமதகாள/, s. A plant, Solanum Lycopersicum, L.
சீைமநிலவாைக, s. European senna, Cassia.
சீைமயதி, s. A fig tree. Ficus Carica.
சீைமையயைடமான$ைவக, inf. To give a country in pledge.
சீைமையக
.ெகாள, inf. To take possession of a country.
சீைமயா;--சீைமமன/த;, s. Europeans.
சீைமயாள, inf. To govern a country, to reign.
சீைமெவள , s. Melon, a plant.
சீ$பா2, [ cīmpāl, ] s. Biestings. See under சீ , s.
சீயக3க, [ cīykngkṉ, ] s. The name of a king, ஓரரச. (ந.)
சீயகா', [ cīykkāy, ] s. [prov. சீயாகா'.] The fruits or pods of a creeper used for rubb ing out oil
from the head, அைர-கா'. Mimosa abstergens, Roxb. (c.)
சீய3கண, [ cīyngkṇkku, ] s. Accounts prepared for the third time, (used in courts.)
*சீய$, [ *cīyam, ] s. A lion, சி3க$. 2. Leo of the Zodiac, சி3கவராசி. 3. The sign of the guardian
of the south, ெதறிைசபால றி. (ச.) 4. Milky juice of the Asclepias gigantea,
எ0க$பா2. (M. Dic.)
சீயா, [ cīyāṉ, ] s. (fem. சீயா.) A great great-grand-father, =றா$பா
ட. 2. [vul. for
ெச'யா.] A large kind of centi pede, ஓ;வைகKரா. (c.)
உசீயா;கி
ட9ெசா2லேபாகிறாேயா. Are you going to tell this to your forefathers?
சீயாெனறைழக, inf. To call one an ancestor. (in jest.)
*சீரக$, [ *cīrakam, ] s. Cumin, fennel, ஓ;வாசைன K7. Cuminum cyminum, L. W. p. 351.
JEERAKA.
சீரக9ச$பா, s. A kind of paddy. See ச$பா.
சீரகதாம--சீரகதாேரா, s. Ku vera, the god of riches--as wearing a garland of சீரக$. (See
ேபர.) (ச.) 2. (R.) A man of the Chetty caste, வணக.
சீரகெந', s. A medicinal ghee im pregnated with cumin.
கா
79சீரக$--நா'9சீரக$, s. Wild cumin. See under கா7.
ெச*சீரக$, s. Fine cumin. See ெச$.
க0*சீரக$, s. Black cumin. See க0ைம.
ெப0*சீரக$, s. Anise seed, sweet fennel, ேசா$-. An&oe;thum F&oe;niculum. L.
ந
சதிரசீரக$, s. Star-anise, Illicium.
நசீரக$, s. Ordinary cumin, the spice.
*சீர3கப
டண$, [ *cīrangkapaṭṭaṇam, ] s. Seringapatam, the chief town of Mysore.
*சீர3க$, [ *cīrangkam, ] s. Seringham, a famous temple and place sacred to Vishnu, near Trichi
nopoly, வZMதலெதா8.
*சீரண$, [ *cīraṇam, ] s. Digestion, concoction, உ& டெசமித2. 2. Decay, ruin, ேக7. 3.
Rot tenness, staleness, பதனழி6. W. p. 351. JEERN'A. இசீரணவ0$. This is easily
diges tible. .தன*சீரணமா'ேபாய8. The family has come to ruin.
சீரணமாக, inf. To digest in the sto mach; to concoct. 2. To decay, mould er, ெகட.
சீரணமானவ7,
> s. A decayed house.
சீரணமா'கிடக, inf. To be in ruins --as a house, or other edifice.
சீரேணாதாரண$ப&ண, inf. To re pair, restore what was decayed; [ex உதாரண$. (Colloq.)
சீரண, [ cīrṇi, ] s. (Hind.) A kind of pastry, ஓ;பணகார$. (c.)
சீரண, [ cīrṇi, ] s. A jungle, forest--as ஆரண ய$, கா7. 2. A quick step in dancing,
Qதிவகப$. 3. [ex சீ; et அண.] Come liness, சிறதவழ. (p.)
சீரணேபாட, inf. To take a quick step in dancing.
சீரண, [ cīrṇi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. a. To digest, to chymify; to concoct, உ&
டசமிக. 2. v. n. To decay, perish, rot, go to ruins-as a building, ெகட; [ex சீர ண$.]
*சீரைண, [ *cīraṇai, ] s. Habit, custom, use, பயசி. Compare சி -. (Beschi.)
சீரேமாடா, [ cīrmōṭā, ] s. A shrub, வதி. Cleome, L. Stroemia. (M. Dic.) 2. Cloth made of the fibres
of bark, &c., நா;9சீைல. 3. Milk of the wild buffalo--as Y>ர$, கா
ெட0ைம பா2.
*சீர$, [ *cīram, ] s. The bark of a tree used as clothing, மர6 . (See சீைர.) (ச.) 2. Milk, பா2. 3.
The cuscus, இலாம9ைச. (M. Dic.)
*சீரா, [ *cīrā, ] s. A helmet, தைல9சீரா. (Sa. Seersha from Siras, head.) 2. Armor, a coat of mail,
habergeon, கவச$. 3. A tree, பலா .
சீரா
7, [ cīrāṭṭu, ] v. noun. Civilities, great at tention to a guest, &c., சிற-9ெச'த2. See
சீரா
7. v.
சீரா
7, [ cīrāṭṭu, ] கிேற, சீரா
.ேன, ேவ, சீரா
ட, v. a. To caress, fondle, pet, in
dulge, பாரா
ட. 2. To foster, cherish, ேப ணவள;க. 3. To entertain with solicitous care,
சிற-9ெச'ய. 4. To extol, praise, ap plaud, -கIேபச; [ex சீ;, et ஆ
7. v.] (c.)
சீரா
.வள;க, inf. To bring up de licately.
சீரா
7, v. noun. Fostering, bringing up delicately, petting, indulging, உபச வள;ைக. 2.
Caressing, fondling, en dearing talk or action, பாரா
7ைக.
சீரா
.2லாதவ, appel. n. One not delicately brought up.
சீராள, [ cīrāḷṉ, ] s. The son of சி8ெதா&ட, one of sixty-three votaries of Siva.
சீ , [ cīri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [prov.] To be accustomed or habituated to,
experienced in; to be acquainted with a person or thing; to suit one's constitu tion--as climate, food, water,
medicine; to become agreeable or tolerable, பழக.
சீ -, v. noun. Familiarity, acquain tance with, பழக$.
சீ ட$, [ cīriṭm, ] s. [in combination.] Head--as மி0கசீ ட$, தைல. 2. (R.) The tree, வாைக.
சீ ய, [ cīriy, ] adj. Excellent, சிறபான; [ex சீ;.] (p.) சீ யQறியத>*ெசா2. A very striking
and appropriate expression. (இராமா.)
சீ ய;, s. (Sing. சீ ய.) The wise, the learned, அறிஞ;. 2. The eminent, the illustrious,
உய;ேதா;. 3. The good, the virtuous, ந2ேலா;. 4. Poets, -லவ;. (ச.)
சீ யக$, s. A pleasant face. (p.)
சீ வ0
ச$ [ cīriviruṭcm ] --சீ , s. The tamarind tree, -ள/யமர$. (M. dic.)
சீ0ண$, [ cīruṇm, ] s. Copper, ெச$-. (ச.)
சீ0ண, [ cīruṇi, ] s. As சீ0ண$. Compare சீ0. (M. Dic.)
*சீ0திர$, [ *cīruttiram, ] s. The first of the thirty two Upanishads, உபநிடதெதா8.
சீ0, [ cīruḷ, ] s. Lead, or tin, ஈய$. (நிக.) Sa. Cheera. 2. Copper, ெச$-. 3. Metal in general,
ப*சேலாக$. (ச.)
*சீைர, [ *cīrai, ] s. The bark of a tree used as clothing, மர6 . 2. Cloth, சீைல. (p.) 3. Pieces of cloth,
clouts, rags, &c., சீைலண. (ச.) W. p. 329. CHEERA.
சீ;, [ cīr, ] s. Beauty, comeliness, fairness, grace fulness, அழ. 2. Prosperity, opulence, wealth, felicity,
வாI6. 3. Goodness, a good state, or condition, நைம. 4. Greatness, ex cellence, moral worth,
worthiness, virtue, நனைட. 5. Distinction, peculiarity, சிற -. 6. [vul.] Nature, state, condition, நி
ைலைம. 7. Quality, தைம. 8. Moderation, consistency, uprightness, sobriety, deco rum, propriety
of character or deportment, கிரம$. (c.) 9. Reputation, renown, fame, celebrity, -கI. 1. A picture;
fancy work, சிதிர$. 11. Weight, gravity, பார$. 12. The scales of a balance, தரா . 13. Libra of the
Zodiac, லாராசி. 14. A foot in poetry, ெச'D]8பெலா8. 15. Tune in music, தா
ளெவா. 16. Tinkling ornaments for the feet, காற&ைட. 17. A club, a bludgeon, த
&டாDத$. (ச.) 18. A pole for the should er in carrying burdens, கா6த.. (நிக.) 19. Gold,
ெபா. 2. Noise, sound, ஒலி. 21. Wielding the shield as a fencer, சில$ப$. The metrical feet are
thirty, divided into five classes, viz.: 1. உ 9சீ;, or ஆசி ய6 9சீ;, feet peculiar to the அகவ2
verse--as (a.) ேதமா, foot of two simple syllables, a spondee. (b.) -ள/மா, one compound and one
simple syllable; an iambus. (c.) க0வ ள$. Two compound syllables, a pyrrhic. (d.) Qவள$. One
simple and one com pound syllable, a trochee. The names serve also as models for the kinds of feet
respectively. They are names of trees and their fruits. 2. ெவ&சீ;, or ெவ&பாஉ 9சீ;. Feet
peculiar to ெவ&பா verse; as (a.) ேத-மா3-கா'. A foot of three simple sylla bles. (b.) -ள/-
மா3-கா'. One compound and two simples. (c.) க0-வள3--கா'. Two com pounds and one
simple; an anap&ae;st. (d.) Q-வள3-கா'. A simple, a compound and a simple. 3. வ*சிD 9சீ;,
or வ*சி9சீ;. Feet peculiar to வ*சி verse; as (a.) ேத-மா 3-கன/. A foot of two simple syllables
and one compound. (b.) -ள/-மா3-கன/. One compound, one simple, and one com pound; an
amphibrach. (c.) க0-வள3 கன/. Three compounds, a tribrach. (d.) Q வள3-கன/. One simple
and two compound syllables. 4. ெபா9சீ;. Feet of four syl lables peculiar to வ*சி verse; there are
sixteen of them; the models for these are formed by adding respectively, த&-ண ழ2, த&-K,
ந8$-K, ந8-நிழ2 to the terms em ployed in the உ 9சீ;. 5. ஓரைச9சீ;. A foot of a single
syllable; as (a.) நா. A foot of one simple syllable. (b.) மல;. A foot of a compound syllable.--Note. 1.
One use of the last two is to end the ெவ&பா verse. --Note. 2. Sometimes feet answering to கா ,
instead of நா, and பற- instead of மல;, are employed to end the ெவ&பா verse, i. e., the
addition of 8கர$ or short உ to the foregoing; and rarely the full உ, or 8கர$ is found.
சீராய0கிேற. I am in a good state.
சீரழிக, inf. To disturb, subvert, per vert. 2. To ruin, demolish. 3. To dis parage one's character. (c.)
சீராக, inf. (adverbially.) Orderly, decently, properly, soberly, consistently, circumspectly, moderately,
temperately, discreetly.
சீராகநடக, inf. To act consistently, &c.
சீரா.ெகா&7ேபாத2, v. noun. [prov.] The going of a married girl to her father's house for
redress of grievances from her husband's family, especially from her mother-in-law. (c.)
சீரானநைட, s. A moderate pace. 2. Good moral character without excess.
சீ க, inf. To pervert good cir cumstances. (R.)
சீ ட--சீ;ெச'ய--சீ;ெகா7க, inf. To give house-hold utensils, &c., to a daughter when married. 2.
To put in order, சீ;ெச'ய.
சீ0வர--சீ ேலவர, inf. To be al tered for the better, to come to a right or natural state.
சீைரேதட, inf. To desire wealth. (Avv.).
சீைரவசா க, inf. To inquire after one's health. (R.)
சீ;ைலய, inf. To be disordered, deranged. 2. To be lost--as character, ruined--as circumstances; to be
dis graced. 3. (fig.) To be defloured, கபழிய.
சீ;ைல9ச2, v. noun. Disorder, im modesty. (R.)
சீ;ெகட, inf. To degenerate, deterio rate, to become tarnished, corrupt, spoil ed.
சீ;ெக
டவ--சீ;ேகட, s. A worth less person, a wretch. 2. A sloven.
சீ;ெக
டவாI6, s. Unhappy, domestic life.
சீ;ேக7, s. Disorder, derangement, irregularity. 2. clumsiness, awkward ness. 3. Ugliness, deformity.
சீ;ேக., s. The goddess of misfortune or poverty, =ேதவ. (நிக.) (p.)
சீ;சிற-, s. Splendid prosperity.
சீ;ெச'ய, inf. To put in order, regu late, improve. 2. To adorn. 3. As சீ ட, which see.
சீ;தி0த, inf. To correct, rectify, amend, ameliorate, to perform.
சீ;தி0த--சீ;ெபா0த, inf. To be corrected, rectified, reformed, &c.
சீ;Pக, inf. To weigh or examine with a balance. 2. To weigh in the mind, to consider, deliberate. 3.
To compare--commonly with பா;த2, for the second and third persons. சீ;Pகிபா;. Ponder
this well.
சீ;நி0வாக$, s. Condition, state, cir cumstances; [ex நி0வாக$, strength.]
சீ;ப&ண, inf. To make ready, to put in order, correct, improve.
சீ;பதி, s. The Supreme Being, கட6. See சீபதி.
சீ;பாத$, s. The divine feet, the illus trious feet--spoken reverently for the person. See சீபாத$.
சீ;ெபற, inf. To attain prosperity.
சீ;ேபாட, inf. [prov.] To tie the balance string to a paper kite. (c.)
சீ;பட--சீ;பட, inf. To be restored, to amend, recover, come to a good state --as ெச$ைமபட.
சீ;ப7த, inf. To reform, improve, bring to a good state--as ெச$ைமப7த.
சீ;ப7திைவக, inf. To arrange things in order.
சீ;பா7, s. Celebrity, distinction, eminence, splender, beauty. (p.)
சீ;பைழ, s. An impediment, an obsta cle, an untoward circumstance. 2. Fault, defect, ற$.
சீ;மட, v. noun. Repetition of a foot in a line. (p.)
சீ;மர$, s. A weaver's beam, படமர$.
சீ;வ ைச, s. Presents made to a married girl, or one arrived at puberty (c.)
ஒ0க&டசீரா', adv. Equally, uniform ly, uninterruptedly.
ஒ0சீரானவ, appel. n. One who main tains consistency of character, modera tion of temper, &c.
பலசீ0$நட$. You will be hospitably entertained. Or the matter will take verious shapes.
;9சீ;, s. A bad state or condition.
நசீ;, s. A good state or condition.
சீ;ேகாழி, [ cīrkkōẕi, ] s. A plant, நைரெகா]. (M. Dic.)
சீ;தி, [ cīrtti, ] s. Great fame, renown, celebrity, கீ ;தி. (p.)
சீ;ழா', [ cīrttuẕāy, ] s. A plant, ளசி. (M. Dic.)
சீ;ைம, [ cīrmai, ] s. Splender, beauty, graceful ness, சிற-. 2. Decorum, decency, good behavior,
நனைட. 3. Smoothness, even ness, polish, lubricity, ஊறிெலா8. 4. [improp. for சீைம.]
Country. சீ;ைமமறேவ2. Forget not that which is comely. (Avv.)
சீ;வ&7, [ cīrvṇṭu, ] s. One of the instruments of weavers, ெந'வா;க0வயெலா8.
*சீல$, [ *cīlam, ] s. Nature, quality, kind, manner, state, disposition, inclination, temper, ண$. 2.
Good conduct, good morals, just deportment, steady and uniform ob servance of prescribed rites,
ந2ெலாக$. 3. Right, righteousness, justice, equity, morality, distributive justice, த0ம$. 4. A
kind of creeper. See சீதி2. 5. His tory, ச திர$. 6. Good knowledge, ந2 லறி6. (ச.)
சீலவா--சீல, s. (fem. சீலி.) A man of good disposition and conduct.
சீலவ$, s. Nature, quality, good state, &c.--as சீல$. (p.)
சீலா, [ cīlā, ] s. [vul.] A superior kind of fish, சீலாம^ . 2. [sometimes சீலா-
..] A basket or
bag for laving bilge-water from a boat, இைறQைட. 3. A kind of water bird, ஓ;பறைவ.
சீலிக, [ cīlikk, ] inf. v. n. [prov. vul.] To accus tom one's self, &c., பழக. See சீ , v.
*சீைல, [ *cīlai, ] s. Cloth, a cloth, clothes, gar ments,--as சீைர, ஆைட. (Sa. Cheera.)
சீைலண, s. A piece, scrap, or rag of cloth. 2. Clothes. (Diminutively.)
சீைல&7, s. A piece of cloth.
சீைலபா', s. [prov. சீல$பா'.] A worn or torn cloth, கைதண.
சீைலேப, s. Lice in clothes. அவ;இேபாசீைலேபகிறா;. He is kill ing the
louse in his clothes, i. e., is without work and ragged.
ள/சீைல, s. A fore-lap. See ள/, v.
ப
ட9சீைல, s. [prov.] Sand-paper. (c.)
சீைல-2, s. A kind of grass, Pani cum violaceum.
சீைலம&, s. A coat of clay spread over the mouth of a pot, luting--as ம& சீைல.
சீைலD த2, v. noun. Being stripped. 2. (fig.) Being without shame.
சீவக$, [ cīvkm, ] s. The gum of the Indian thorn apple tree, இலைதபசி. (M. Dic.)
*சீவக;, [ *cīvakar, ] s. Buddhist ascetics or mendi cants, -ததவேதா;.
சீவக, [ cīvkṉ, ] s. A famous king, the hero of the சிதாமண, ஓரரச.
சீவதி, [ cīvnti, ] s. The சீதி2 creeper. 2. Iron-wood tree, பாைல. 3. (M. Dic.) A tree--as
க7மர$.
*சீவ$, [ *cīvam, ] s. Life, existence, சீவ. 2. Individuated spirit--as distinguished from the deity;
though according to the Vedantic system, they are identical. 3. The soul of the universe, giving life,
motion and energy to all beings, and things. The collective or universal, பரமா மா. 4. Arc of a
circle, also used for sine, அ;த9சா. W. p. 351. JEEVA.--Note. This word is rarely found except in
com bination.
சீவகைள, s. Animation, energy, cheer fulness, உய;-. 2. A very pretty air in melody,
இராககா
சி. (Colloq.)
சீவகா0&ணய$--சீவதைய, s. Bene volence to living creatures human or brute.
சீவகா0&ணய, s. One kind, merci ful, gracious, &c., to living creatures.
சீவகா0&ணயதயாபர. The kind, merci ful, gracious, benevolent God.
சீவகால$--சீவநா, s. Life time.
சீவேகா.க, s. Myriads of living creatures.
சீவச3க
ட$, s. The struggle pre ceding the last breathing. See ச3க
ட$.
சீவசா
சி--சீவசா
சிைசதன/ய$, s. The intelligent soul, or universal intel lect, according to
the Vedantic system, as witness of all things, and identified with the Supreme Being, or Brahm.
சீவ வாச$, s. The breath of life.
சீவெச, s. Living beings.
சீவத0ம$--சீவ-&ணய$, s. Meri torious deeds of men to living creatures as distinguished from
சிவத0ம$ or சிவ -&ணய$, divine benevolence.
சீவதாதா, s. A patron, a generous, liberal person. (c.)
சீவதா0, s. See சீவவ0
ச$.
சீவதா, s. One of the three pulses supposed to be felt in the wrist, named after the three humors. See
நா..
சீவதிைச, s. Influence of the planets calculated by the sign rising at the time of birth. 2. (fig.) Life time.
சீவேதக$, s. Body, case, or receptacle of the soul in its different states of ex istence; being of three
kinds. See சWரதி ரய$.
சீவவ$, s. That which belongs to life.
சீவநா., s. The vital artery. See சீ வன/.
சீவநாயக, s. God, as the author or lord of life.
சீவபராண--சீவபராண, s. A living being. (Pleonastic.)
சீவேபத$, s. Varieties of living be ings. எ8$-கைடயாைன தைலெய&ப
நாEறாய ர*சீவேபத$. From the ant to the ele phant, there are 8,4, species of living
creatures.
சீவநாச$, s. Something detrimental to life.
சீவத, s. [loc.] One who is alive.
சீவர
ைச, s. Preservation of life--as by the divine being, or by a benevo lent person in famine, &c. 2.
Final salvation, liberation from births.
சீவரதின$, s. A living gem worn by Vishnu on his breast. 2. The gem in the head of the fabulous
five headed cobra, being essential to its life. 3. A fabulous gem in the world of Indra, and elsewhere, said
to give whatever is asked.
சீவராசிக, s. See சீவேகா.க.
சீவவைத, s. Taking away one's life.
சீவவ0
ச$, s. [in Christ. usage.] The tree of life.
சீவலய$, s. Death. See இலய$.
சீவாமா--சீவாமா, s. A living soul. See ஆமா.
சீவாகின/, s. Animal heat. (R.)
சீவாத$, s. One's last end, exit, de parture from life; [ex அத$.]
சீேவாபகார$, s. Benefit to men or other creatures; [ex உபகார$.]
சீேவாபதி, s. Animation of the f&oe; tus in the womb. See உபதி.
*சீவர$, [ *cīvaram, ] s. Cloth dyed with gall-nuts, worn by Buddhist priests, க7கா'9 சாய9சீ
ைல. 2. Tattered garments worn by Budd hist or other mendicants. W. p. 329. CHEEVARA.
*சீவர;, [ *cīvarar, ] s. Buddhist priests or mendi cants; [ex சீவர$.]
சீவேர, [ cīvrēkku, ] s. The finishing lines in statuary or jewelry; the last touches which give the
appearance of life, சிப த>;மானேவைல.
சீவ2, [ cīvl, ] v. noun. [substantively.] Parings, shavings, ெசகினைவ. 2. Thinness, lean ness of
body, ெமலி6. 3. A thin person, ெமலிதவ. 4. That which is loosely woven,
ெநகிI9சியான. 5. Areca-nut par ings, பா9சீவ2; [ex சீ6.]
சீவபா, s. Areca-nut pared for use.
கிழ39சீவ2, s. [prov.] Palmyra-root cut into slices and dried.
*சீவன$, [ *cīvaṉam, ] s. Living, sustaining life, உ ய;வாIத2. 2. Livelihood, means of sub
sistence, sustenance, whatever tends, to the support of life, 4க;ெபா0. 3. Situa tion, employment,
office, உதிேயாக$. 4. Water, ந>;. W. p. 352. JEEVANA. ச$பள$எசீவன
க
.வரஇ2ைல.... The wages are insufficient for the support of my family. சீவன$நடகிற.
The means of living are continued.
சீவனேதட, inf. To seek means of support. 2. To seek an employment. 3. [prov.] To seek food, prey,
&c.- as animals, இைரேதட.
சீவனயசி, v. noun. An endeavor to get a situation.
சீவன$பா;க, inf. To discharge the duties of a situation.
கZடசீவன$, s. A wretched life. 2. Hard labor.
சீவனாத$, s. Death, மரண$; [ex அ த$.] See சீவாத$.
சீவேனாபாய$, s. Means of subsistence; [ex உபாய$.]
சீவனாகின/, [ cīvṉākiṉi, ] s. Betel-leaf, ெவறிைல. 2. Water, ந>;. (M. Dic.)
*சீவனா;த$, [ *cīvaṉārttam, ] s. Support of life as the object of pursuit; secular motives--as dis
tinguished from ஆமா;த$; [ex சீவன$ et அ;த$.] (c.)
*சீவன/, [ *cīvaṉi, ] s. The vital artery said to be in the =லாதார$ between the anus and the
pudenda, thence extending through the system; the fr&ae;num of the prepuce, சீவநா.. W. p. 927.
SEEVANEE. 2. Medicaments that restore life, ச*சீவ. (Sans. Jeevanee.) 3. The iron-wood
tree,பாைலமர$. 4. The plant, ெசCவள/. 5. A kind of stone, மதார9 சிைல. 6. (fig.) The
fundament, சகன$. (p.)
சீவன/நா., s. As சீவநா..
*சீவன >ய$, [ *cīvaṉīyam, ] s. Water, ந>;. W. p. 352. JEEVANEEYA.
*சீவ, [ *cīvaṉ, ] s. Life, vitality, the vital prin ciple, உய;. 2. The sentient soul; accord ing to the
Vedantic system, the emana tion of the deity incorporated with the body, giving it life, motion and
sensation; hence also called, சீவாமா. It is opposed to the abstract state of the soul, or as identified
with deity, பரமாமா.--Note. According to the Agamas, the soul is eter nal, but destined to
obsorption in the deity, which is the ultimate object in view in furnishing it with bodies, and with various
means for its illumination. 3. A living being, an animal, சீவெச. 4. A name of Jupiter, வயாழ$. 5.
A magnet, காத$. (R.) 6. (fig.) Energy, spirit, life, animation, யசி--used in the negative form. W.
p. 351. JEEVA. சீவ#$பராண#மாய0கிறா;க. They are closely united, (lit.) as the life
and the vital airs. சீவவத. Life is restored--spoken of one whose fears are banished.
நடக9சீவன/2ைல. Not life enough to walk. ப.ேபாேடசீவைனவ7கிறா. He spends
his life in learning. எனபசியனாசீவேபாகிற. I am ready to die of hunger.
சீவ#&டா'ேபச, inf. To speak aloud.
சீவைனெகா7க, inf. To impart life. 2. To prolong life--as pretended by one possessed. 3. To
sacrifice one's life for another. 4. To save one from ruin, by giving the means of subsistence. 5. To inspire
one with courage, ைத யப 7த.
சீவைனமா'ெகாள, inf. To com mit suicide, to lay violent hands on one's self.
சீவைனவா3க, inf. To take away life. 2. (fig.) To put one to great hard ships.
சீவேனா.0க, inf. To be alive, to live.
சீவேனா7Q.யகா ய$, s. [prov.] (in di vination.) A question, or matter con nected with life, or
with a living being. 2. A thing of vital importance.
கிழ
79சீவ--கிழ9சீவ, s. An old person, man or woman.
சீவத, s. (in Agama phil.) The soul freed from பாச$ before the death of the body, and no
longer subject to births. (சிவ. ேபா.)
சீவாள$, [ cīvāḷm, ] s. A bit of cord or wire put loose between the cords of a guitar, to regulate the
sound, வைணயசீ
> ;.
*சீவ, [ *cīvi, ] s. A living, intelligent being, human or superhuman, சீ வேனா.0$ வF;
[ex சீவ.]
நிதியசீவ, s. [in Christ. usage.] The Eternal Spirit.
சீவ, [ cīvi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To subsist, have food, maintenance, sup port,
உய;வாழ. 2. To live, as the soul in a state of corporeal existence, not absor bed in the deity,
உடJடQ.வாழ. 3. To be active, not torpid; to operate, energize, exert efficiency--as the soul
through the bodily organs, யல. 4. To be in exercise --as the powers of the body, or mind, in wakeful
hours, வழிதி0க. 5. To sojourn, dwell, ச*ச க. 6. To have enjoyment, அ#பவக; [ex
சீவ.]
சீவேபாக--சீவவட, inf. To die. (said auspiciously.)
சீவபக, inf. To cause to subsist. 2. To restore to life. (p.)
*சீவகா, [ *cīvikā, ] s. Nutmeg, சாதிகா'. (M. Dic.)
சீவட$, [ cīviṭm, ] s. See under சீ6, v.
*சீவத$, [ *cīvitam, ] s. Life, existence, உய;வாI ைக. W. p. 352. JEEVITA.
*சீவய$, [ *cīviyam, ] s. Life, existence, state of being, உயேரா.0ைக. 2. Living, liveli hood,
means of subsistence, சீ வன$. 3. The season of life, வாIநா. 4. The enjoyment of life,
ஆமா#பவ$. (Sans. Jeevya.) சீவயநாம
7$. While life lasts; as long as we live.
இ9சீவய$, s. The present life, the present state.
ம8சீவய$--வ0*சீவய$, s. The other life, any future state of being.
நசீவய$, s. A good or virtuous life.
*சீவன/, [ *cīviṉi, ] s. A medicament to restore life, ச*சீவ. (Sa. Jeevinee.) 2. One of the tones of the
lute, யாழிேனாேராைச. (ச).
*சீவ ர$
> [ *cīvīcuram ] --சீவ9 ர$--சீ
> ேவ ர$, s. Souls, mortals, சீவாமா; [ex சீவ, et
ஈ ர$.] (p.)
சீவ ரபராதி,
> s. The illusions of souls.
சீ6, [ cīvu, ] கிேற, சீவேன, ேவ, சீவ, v. a. To pare off, shave or scrape off; to whittle,
ெசக. 2. To smooth, or polish by planing, paring, &c., மர*சீவ. 3. To slice off,
பாதலியனசீவ. 4. To comb or brush the hair, மய;சீவ.
சீவட$--சீவட$, s. (Tel.) The act of polishing or burnishing, இைழ-.
சீ6ள/, s. A plane, சீ6கிற6ள/. 2. A burnishing stick, ெம0கி7கிற6ள/. 3. A polishing iron,
இைழ-ள/.
சீ6ள/Q7, s. The frame or wooden part of a plane.
சீ6-ெகா.ய2, s. [prov.] Palmyra roots boiled, pared and dried.
இறசீவ, inf. To mend or make a pen.
தைலமய;சீவ, inf. To comb the hair.
சீவக
ட, inf. To comb and tie the hair. 2. [prov.] To pare off the fruit stem of a palm-tree and attach
a pot --as a toddy drawer.
சீவ.க--சீவக
ட, inf. To comb and tie the hair. (c.)
சீI, [ cīẕ, ] s. [prop. சீ .] Pus of a boil, &c. 2. Whistle, whistling, பய2.
சீIைக, v. noun. [prov. vul. சீகா'.] Whistling.
சீIைகக0வ--சீ Iைகழ2, s. A whistle, a pipe for whistling.
சீIைகவட, inf. To whistle, call or give a signal by whistling.
சீற., [ cīṟṭi, ] s. Small feet, சினஅ.; [ex சி8, small, et அ., foot.] [p.]
சீற2, [ cīṟl, ] v. noun. As சீ8, v. (R.)
சீறா, [ cīṟā, ] s. (Hind.) A Mohammedan epic poem, ேசானக;E2.
சீ8, [ cīṟu, ] s. A hiss, சீற$. பைளசீ8சீெறறகிற. The child frets and cries.
சீ8, [ cīṟu, ] கிேற, சீறிேன, ேவ, சீற, v. n. To hiss--as a serpent, a cat, &c., பா$-த
லியனசீற. 2. To snort--as a horse, snuff, sniff, திைர=9ெசறிய. 3. To huff with anger, swell
with rage; to foam--as a warrior; to breathe slaughter, =;க3ெகா ள. 4. To roar, or hiss--as a
flame, a rocket, &c., சீறிெய ய. 5. To rebuke, அத
ட. (c.)
சீறிபா;க, inf. To look angrily.
சீறிெய$ப, inf. To hiss and rise- as an incensed snake, a rocket, &c. 2. To rise in rage for an attack.
சீறிவழ, inf. To hiss and fall on one --as a snake, a person, &c.
சீ8Kெறன2, [ cīṟupūṟeṉl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Quarrel ling with one, attacking with fury. 2. Snoring
hard. 3. Roaring as an approach ing storm. (c.)
சீ8மா8, [ cīṟumāṟu, ] s. Ill-treatment, ச யா' நடதாைம. 2. Confusion, disturbance, தா8
மா8. (c.)
சீ8மாறா'நடத, inf. To treat one indifferently.
சீ8மா8ப&ண, inf. To create con fusion.
சீi;, [ cīṟūr, ] s. Hunters' village in hilly districts, ம0தநிலP;; [ex சி8 et ஊ;.] (இராமா.)
சீற$, [ cīṟṟm, ] s. Anger, wrath, fury; chur lishness, ேகாப$; [ex சீ8.] (ச.)
சீற6ைர, s. Angry words. (p.)
சீனகார$, [ cīṉkkārm, ] s. [sometimes சீன/கார$.] Alum, ப.கார$; [ex சீன$, et
கார$=Yார$.]
சீன
ட30வ, [ cīṉṭṭngkuruvi, ] s. [prov.] A kind of bird, ஓ;0வ.
சீன
., [ cīṉṭṭi, ] s. [prov.] A kind of rice, ஓ;ெந2.
*சீன$, [ *cīṉam, ] s. China, ஓ;ேதச$. 2. The Chinese language, one of the eighteen languages. (See
பாைட.) 3. A China-pro duction--as China--silk, சீன9சர. W. p. 329. CHEENA.
சீனக&ணா., s. Spectacles, or a China--looking glass.
சீனகிழ3, s. China--root, an antidote to eruptions, venerial diseases, &c.
சீனகிள/, s. The cockatoo--a bird from the eastern islands.
சீனைட, s. Chinese umbrella.
சீன9ச
., s. A kind of metal, cast iron, ஓ 0$-.
சீனம2லிைக, s. A kind of jasmine.
சீனமிள--சீன/மிள, s. Chinese pepper for medicine.
சீன--சீன, s. Artificial pearls brought from China.
சீனெவ.--சீன/ெவ., s. [prov.] [com. டபா .] Crackers in fire works, brought from China.
சீனேவைல--சீனேவைல, s. Any curious Chinese work.
சீனப
7, s. China-silk.
சீன, s. A Chinese.
*சீனா, [ *cīṉā, ] s. China, ஓ;ேதச$. See சீன$.
சீனாதா, s. A sheet of China paper.
சீனாகார;, s. The Chinese.
சீனாகாகித$, s. China-paper.
சீனா9ச;கைர, s. China-sugar.
சீனா9 0, s. [prov.] Silk cloth manu factured in China.
சீன/, [ cīṉi, ] s. Sugar, China-sugar, சீன/9ச;க ைர; [ex சீனம et இ, the termination.]
சீன/கிழ3, s. [prov.] Sweet potatoes, ச0கைரவள/கிழ3.
சீன/மிளகா', s. [prov.] A kind of sweet chillies.
சீன/, [ cīṉi, ] s. (Hind.) A wooden anchor, made heavy with stones, மரந3Qர$. 2. [com. ஜ>ன/.] A
saddle, திைரக2லைண.
சீன/கய8, s. The cable of a wooden anchor.
சீன/க
ட, inf. To saddle a horse. (Colloq.)
, [ cu, ] A syllabic letter compounded of 9 and உ. 2. An interjection of command, chiding, &c., in
driving away a dog or beast, நா'தலியவைறரெமாலி.
* , [ *cu, ] A prefix to Sanscrit words, signifying good; and equivalent to the Greek v., ஓ0
பச;க$.
க0ம$-- கம$, s. Good deeds, virtuous and meritorious acts.
ண, s. A person of good dispo sition, நண.
தின$, s. An auspicious day, ந2லநா.
வேசஷ$, s. [Christ. usage.] A good message--the Gospel.
ஃஃெறன2, [ cuḥḥṟeṉl, ] v. noun. [com. ;என2.] Rustling--as palmyra-leaves on the tree --as a
spreading fire, &c., ஒலிறி-. ஃஃெற#த&ேடா
7ெப&ைண...... Rustling of
palmyra-olas.
க
டா, [ cukṭṭāṉ, ] s. A grass, நாண-2. 2. A plant, டகறா. (M. Dic.)
கசி$ப, [ cukcimpi, ] s. The Kைனகாலி plant. (M. Dic.)
* கதேபத$, [ *cukatapētam, ] s. The difference between the original and its productions, the stock,
and its branches, leaves, fruits, &c. See ேபத$. (p.)
* கதாைத, [ *cukatātai, ] s. See under க.
* கதா0, [ *cukatāru, ] s. The கட$- tree. (M. Dic.)
* கதிர$, [ *cukattiram, ] s. The வாைக tree. (M. Dic.)
கத$, [ cukntm, ] s. A kind of plantain, வாைழ. Musa, L. 2. The அரைத shrub. (M. Dic.)
* கத$, [ *cukantam, ] s. Fragrance, perfumes; any thing fragrant, வாச$; [ex , et கத$.]
கதப மள$, s. Great fragrance. 2. Aromatics.
கதவ;க$, s. Perfumes.
கதவாசைன, s. Sweet fragrant smell.
கதமிட, inf. To impregnate with perfume and sweet odor.
கததிரவய3க, s. The materials of perfumes. (Rott.)
* கதி [ *cukanti ] -- கதிக2, s. A kind of amethyst. See ெசCவதிக2.
கதிர$, [ cukntirm, ] s. [vul.] Customary fees. See ததிர$.
* க$, [ *cukam, ] s. Health, welfare, ெசௗகிய$. 2. Convalescence, recovery, ஆேராகிய$.
(c.) 3. Ease, relief from pain, trouble, &c., வாI6. 4. Happiness, pleasure, delight, enjoy ment, felicity,
safety, இப$. 5. Virtue, merit, benefit to men or animals, த0ம$. W. p. 927. SUKHA. 6. Salubrity,
whole someness, comfort; that which is good or pleasing, நைம. 7. Practicability, facili ty in
attainment. வ0தமிைம. 8. Safety, பதிர$. 9. One of the positions of the yogi. See
காதன$. 1. A parrot, கிள/. 11. [a contraction of R க$.] The orifice of a teat, nipple,
ைலக&. அவ# ெமன* கபடவ2ைல. We are not on good terms.
[prov.] கமாய0. I wish you health. கேமேபாகலா$. You may walk in and see.
ககார, s. A whoremonger. (R.)
க3கா
ட, inf. To present appear ances of convalescence. 2. To indulge or humor one, to allure, give
one a taste of enjoyments.
க3காண, inf. To recover from sick ness, in whole or in part, to be conval escent.
க3ெகா7க, inf. To give health, as God in his providence by medicine, &c.
கசWர$, s. A healthy constitution in which the three humours are in equilibrium.
கசW -- கசீவ, s. A healthy person.
கசன/, s. A fit of apoplexy or te tanus, from unseasonable intercourse. See சன/.
கெச2வ$, s. Health and prosperity, luxury.
கெச2வ, s. [mas. கெச2வ.] A female enjoying the pleasures and lux uries of life.
கெச'தி, s. Welfare, state of health, &c., as inquired after.
க* க$, [an auspicious phrase.] Health! health! spoken by a woman in pouring the last water to
wash or bathe her child, and sometimes by adults after bathing, &c, ம3கலெமாழி.
கக$, s. Comforts and troubles, joys and sorrows, as attendant on the present life, or as awarded
by the Deity for the actions of former births. கக* ழ2சகர$. Joys and sorrows are a
turning wheel.
ககி, s. One subject to joy and sorrow, a soul subject to births. (p.)
கதாI6, s. v. noun. Illness, want of sound health.
கேபாக, inf. To remove one's self to a suitable locality, for en joying health, to go to a
sanitarium. (c.)
கமா'ேபாக, inf. To enter any place without molestation, obstruction, &c. 2. To be recovered from
any dis ease.
கேபதி-- கவேரசன$, s. A mild purgative, aperient, laxative, deobstru ent. (c.)
கேபாக$, s. Sensual or luxurious enjoyments; sensual delight.
கேபாகி, s. A sensualist, an epicure.
கேபாசன$, s. Wholesome food.
கபட, inf. To recover from disease, to be convalescent. 2. To be conveni ent, to suit, to be
comfortable.
கேப8, s. [prov.] Safe child-birth after the full period of gestation.
கவாசி, s. One living comfortably without toil. 2. Fixed or permanent inhabitant.
கவாசி.க, s. See under .க.
கவா;ைத, s. A good account of one's health.
கவாசித>;ைவ, s. Tribute or tax paid to land-lords.
கவாசிவார$, s. The share of pro duce accruing to the cultivator of the soil.
கவாIைக-- கவாI6, s. Health and prosperity.
கவ0தி, s. Welfare. 2. Intelli gence of one's welfare.
கவன$,
> s. Illness, ill-health. 2. Trouble.
காதன$-- காசன$, s. An honorable, or a comfortable seat, ந2லாசன$. 2. The fixing of an
idol in its place with due ceremony, வகிரகFதாபக$. 3. The last division of the third
அ3கேயாக$, or pos ture of the silent devotee, for which there is no prescribed form, the person being
left to his own choice, அ3கேயாக ெதா8. 4. Seating one's self properly,
இய2பாகவ0ைக; [ex ஆதன$.] (p.)
கா க$, s. Joys and sorrows. See கக$.
காதிசய$, s. News of another's wel fare.
காத>த$, s. The height of enjoy ment. 2. Anticipation of eternal hap piness; [ex அத>த$.]
கா#பவ$, s. Anticipation or con sciousness of delight, enjoyment, felicity, &c., [ex அ#பவ$.]
க$ப2, [ cukmpl, ] s. The -ள/நறைள tree. (R.)
* க0ம$, [ *cukarumam, ] s. One of the twenty-seven astronomical yogas, இ0பேத
ேயாகதிெலா 8. 2. See under , Sa. W. p. 927. SUKARMMA.
* க, [ *cukaṉ, ] s. The son of Vyasa, and nar rator of the Bhagavata, வயாசமக. W. p. 849.
S'UKA. 2. One who has attained Swerga, வ;கேறா; [ex Sa. Sukha, heaven.]
கதாைத-- கறாைத, s. Vysa, வயா ச. (p.)
* காத$, [ *cukāntam, ] s. [prop. கத$.] Onion, ெவ&காய$. (ச.) W. p. 927.
SUKANDA.
காதிக2, [ cukāntikkl, ] s. An amethyst. (R.) See கதி.
கா', [ cukāy, ] s. As ெசாகா'. (R.)
* கி, [ *cuki, ] s. A healthy person, ேநாயலா. 2. A prosperous, wealthy person, ெச2வ. 3.
Luxury, sumptuousness, கேபாக$. 4. Fruition, felicity, ெசழி-; [ex க$.] 5. A kind of pastry,
கிய$. (p.)
கியா'வள;க, inf. To bring up a child, &c., tenderly, delicately.
சிய, s. One given to pleasure, fond of show. 2. As கேபாகி.
நிதிைர9 கிய, s. One given to drowsiness.
ேபாசன9 கிய, s. A voluptuary, an epicure.
கி, [ cuki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be well, to live happily, to prosper,
கமாய0க. 2. To live sumptuously, luxuri ously, daintily, ச$பரமமாய0க. 3. v. a. To
enjoy, have enjoyment in, அ#பவக; [ex க$.] அவநறா'9 கிதவ. He lived
once very daintily, luxuriously.
கிகவறியாதவ, appel. n. One who neglects his own comfort, from avarice, &c.
கி-, v. noun. Sumptuousness, luxury, ச$பரம$. 2. Happiness, enjoy ment, gratification,
பாகியா#பவ$. (Limi ted usage.)
கித$, [ cukitm, ] s. (Probably a change of கி; த$. ghee.) Milk, பா2. (p.)
கி;, [ cukir, ] s. Tubularity, உ
7ைள. 2. A tube, pipe, உ
7ைளெபா0. (p.)
கி; [ cukir ] -- கி0, கிேற, ேத, ேவ, கிர, v. a. [loc.] To part, to split, to slice, to
separate--as hair, fibres, &c., மய;தலிய வகிர. 2. To pick, touse, card--as cotton, &c.,
ப*ெசஃக.
கி;த2, v. noun. Dividing or splitting fibres of trees. (ச.)
* கி;த$, [ *cukirtam, ] s. [improp. ;த$.] W. p. 927. SUKRUTA. Virtue, morality, good ness,
moral merit, meritorious deeds, ந2 லற$. 2. Goodness, நைம. 3. The prac tice of religious
austerities, தவ*ெச'ைக. 4. Reward, recompense, especially an in ferior heaven--as the reward of
virtue, -&ணயபல. 5. Deliciousness, delight someness, இப$. 6. [ex , et கி0த$.] Ghee,
ெந'.
கி;தற, s. A famous R. Cath. work on morality, a sacred poem in couplets.
கி;தசாலி, s. A meritorious person, one who enjoys the reward of moral merit. (R.)
கி;தேபாசன$, s. Delicious food.
கி;த, s. A well-wisher, one well disposed, a virtuous person. 2. One receiving in this life the reward
of virtue in a former birth.
கி;தE2, s. A treatise on religion and morality.
கி;தபல-- கி;த-&ணய$, s. The merit of works.
கி;தமைடய, inf. To obtain felicity of any kind, short of supreme bliss.
கி;தவசன$, s. Good sayings, aus picious words. 2. Gratifying discourse. அதிேலஒ0
கி;தமி2ைல. There is no virtue in it.
* கி;, [ *cukirttu, ] s. Friendship, affection, சிேனக$. (c.) (Sa. Suhrut.)
* கி;2லாப$, [ *cukirllāpam, ] s. Obtaining friendship, ந
-ேப8. (ப*ச.)
* மார$, [ *cukumāram, ] s. Softness, smoothness, tenderness, மி0. W. p. 927. SUKUMARA.
* ;த$, [ *cukurtam, ] s. [vul. R;த$.] See கி; த$.
* ேகாததி, [ *cukōtati, ] s. The sea of bliss, இ பகட2; [ex க$, et உததி.] (p.)
க.த$, [ cukkṭittm, ] s. Linen closely woven, அதமான-டைவ. (R.)
க$, [ cukkm, ] s. [prov. prop. 3க$.] Stealing, pilfering, கள6. 2. [com.] A creeper, a species
of Bryonia. ஓ;ெகா..
3க3கீ ைர, s. [impr. காகீ ைர.] A country sorrel, Rumex Vesicarius, L. (Ains. v. l. p. 398.)
க*ெச., s. As க$. 2. (R.)
க$பழ$, s. The ripe fruit of the above creeper. (Ains. p. 223.)
க2, [ cukkl, ] s. [vul. loc.] A small piece, a particle, a bit, சி8&7. Compare .
கா', [ cukkāy, ] s. A long jacket, or tunic. See ெசாகா'. (Beschi.)
கா, [ cukkāṉ, ] s. A rudder, a helm, கப2 தி0-3க0வ. 2. Limestone, காக2.
(c.)
கான/, s. [among seaman.] A helms man, one who steers a vessel, மாJமி.
காகி , s. As கான/. (R.)
காகீ ைர, s. As க3கீ ைர.
கான >8, s. [vul.] Lime of limestone.
காதி0ப, inf. To turn the rudder of a vessel. 2. (fig.) To controvert, to take a different course in
reasoning.
காப.க, inf. To steer a vessel.
ப9ைச9 கா, s. Limestone not yet burnt. See ப9ைச.
* கியான$ [ *cukkiyāṉam ] -- ஞான$-- * ஞான$, s. Knowledge of holy law, theology,
essential statutes, பரமஞான$; [ex .] (p.)
கியான;, s. God--as possessing knowledge.
* கிர$, [ *cukkiram, ] s. The month of June, ஆன/ மாத$. (Sa. Sukra.)
* கிர, [ *cukkiraṉ, ] s. Venus, as a planet, ெவ ள/. 2. Venus as a deity and guru of the Asuras,
அ ர;0. 3. (fig.) A man of guile, கபடேளா. 4. A disease of the eye, white speck in the
eye, க&ேணாயெலா8. 5. One who is blind of one eye, ஒ0க&n ன. W. p. 85.
SUKRA.
கிரசீட;-- கிரசீஷ;, s. Asuras, disciples of Venus, அ ர;.
கிரதிைச, s. Auspicious influence of the planet Venus.
அவ#9 கிரதிைசய.கிற. He gets a good income.
கிரவார$, s. Friday.
கிரபகவா, s. Venus--as a deity.
கிராசா ய;, s. Venus, a priest of the Asuras.
இரண கிர, s. A dreadful disease of the eye by which the apple is de stroyed.
* கிராகிைன, [ *cukkirākkiṉai, ] s. Cruel treatment, ex tortion, excruciating punishment,
ெகா.ய இமிைச. (Colloq.)--Note. This word seems to be a corruption of கிWவ and
ஆகிைன both in orthography and meaning.
* கிWவ, [ *cukkirīvaṉ, ] s. One of Rama's mon key captains, (lit.) a good necked person,
கி
கிைதயரச. W. p. 929. SUGREEVA.
* கில [ *cukkila ] -- கிலவ0ஷ$, s. The third of the sixty years of the Hindu cycle,
ஓ;வ0ட$.
கில-
டா, [ cukkilpuṭṭā, ] s. A tree, as 3ம மர$.
* கில$, [ *cukkilam, ] s. Whiteness, paleness, ெவ &ைம. 2. The bright half of the moon, ச
திரதபக$. 3. Semen virile, இேரத . W. p. 85. S'UKLA. 4. (R.) The iron woodtree,
பாைலமர$.
கிலப
ச$, s. As கில$, 2.
கிலபரமிய$, s. A species of ve nerial disease, ஓ;ேநா'.
கிலேமக$-- கில=திர$, s. Ve nerial infection, gonorrh&oe;a. (R.)
கிலகலித$, s. Emission of the se men. See கலித$.
கில ேராணத$, s. Male and female semen. கில ேராணததாெல7த6ட$-.
Body formed by the union of the male and female semen.
கிலத$ப$-- கிலFத$ப$, s. Stopping the emission of semen, கி
லைதயடத2. 2. One of the கைலஞான$.
கிலாசய$, s. (in physiol.) One of the ஆசய$, or recipients of the body, the re ceptacle for the
semen, கிலைறவட$; [ex ஆசய$.]
* , [ *cukku, ] s. Dry ginger, &.. (Sa. S'ushka.) 2. A small piece, a bit, a frag ment, a particle,
சி8&7. (c.) கறியாதகஷாய&டா. Is there a decoc tion without dry ginger? i. e. the
secret will out.
த&ண >;, s. Ginger-tea.
மா, s. Powdered dry ginger.
9 காDைடய, inf. To break in pieces, be shivered.
9ெச
7கார, s. One extreme ly covetous, உJத.
9ெச
7ப&ண, inf. To profit by small merchandize.
கா' கா'ேபாக, inf. To become well dried.
நாறி-2, s. Ginger-grass, or spice-grass, used medicinally, ஓ;-2. (M. Dic.)
மா9 , s. A large succulent kind.
ெபா.9 , s. A small fibrous kind.
ெபா., s. Ginger powder. 2. [improp. for ெசாெபா., which see.]
த2, [ cukkutl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Performing, executing, ெச'த2. 2. Copulating, -ண; த2.
ம$, [ cukkumm, ] s. A small kind of carda mom, சிேறல$. (R.)
மாத., [ cukkumāttṭi, ] s. [vul.] The staff car ried by Pandarams of the Siva sect, the club or
weapon of some inferior deities, ஓ;த..
* ைக, [ *cukkai, ] s. A garland, மாைல. 2. (Com pare உைக.) A star, வ&ம^ . (p.) 3. Sa.
S'ulka. [loc.] Passage money or freight on a ship, கபேகI6.
ைகெய7க, inf. To demand the passage money, &c. (R.)
* 3க$, [ *cungkam, ] s. [prov. க$.] Toll, duty, custom, tribute, ஆய$. W. p. 853. S'ULKA. 2.
(fig.) Stealing, pilfering, தி0
7. 3. [vul. for ர3க$.] Undermining. (c.)
3க$வா3க, inf. To take toll-money.
3கமி8க, inf. To pay custom.
3க9சாவ., s. A custom-house or place where toll is paid. இதி2ந> 3க*ெச'தாேயா.
Have you pilfer ed any thing (from what you bought)?
* 3க, [ *cungkaṉ, ] s. Venus the planet, கிர. 2. [prov.] A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
3கா, [ cungkāṉ, ] s. (for.) A tobacco pipe, -ைக.3க0வ. (c.)
3கா-ைகயைல, s. A kind of prepared tobacco used for the pipe.
3, [ cungku, ] s. (Tel.) A plait or fold of a garment, சீைலயெகா'சக$. 2. The end of a
twisted head-kerchief, &c., sometimes left standing out, றாைன=ைல. (c.)
3வ
7க
ட, inf. To let down a plait or fold of a garment.
3தாழ2, [ cungkuttāṉkuẕl, ] s. A long tube through which pellets of clay are blown, to
shoot birds, &c., உ&ைடெயறிழ2. (R.)
* சன$, [ *cucaṉam, ] s. Wind, air, கா8. W. p. 867. SVASANA. (ச.)
* சன, [ *cucaṉaṉ, ] s. A good natured man, ந2ல வ. (R.)
* சாதி, [ *cucāti, ] s. One's own caste, family, &c., யசாதி; [ex , et சாதி.]
சாதிேபத$, s. The difference be tween different species. See ேபத$.
சாதியபமான$, s. Regard for one's own caste. See சாதிமான$.
* சி, [ *cuci, ] s. Mental and corporeal purity, த$. 2. Cleanliness, மாசிைம. 3. Cere monial
purification by ablution, &c., க 6ைக. 4. Delicacy of taste in food, &c., சிகர$. (c.) 5. Fire,
ெந0-. 6. Whiteness, ெவ&ைம. 7. The month ஆ., part of July, and August, ஆ.மாத$. 8.
(R.) The hot season. (See ேகாைட.) 9. A white umbrella or parasol, ெவ&ைட. 1. Nice sensi
bility, refinement of feeling, சீலமன$. W. p. 851. S'UCHI.
சி0சியானசாபா7-- சியானசாபா 7, s. Pure and delicious food.
சியானவாI6, s. Connubial happi ness, domestic harmony.
வா'9 சியாய0க, inf. To be nice to the taste.
வா'9 சி, s. Cleanliness of the mouth.
* சிக$, [ *cucikam, ] s. A plant, -ள/யாைர. Oxa lis, L. (R.)
* சிகர$, [ *cucikaram, ] s. Cleanliness, purity, tidiness in habits, person, &c., த$. 2. Excel lence;
harmony in the conversation of the good, &c., சீ லமன$; [ex சி, et கர$.]
சிகரமாD7க, inf. To be decently clothed.
சித$, [ cucitm, ] s. Milk, as சித$, பா2. (M. Dic.)
* சி0ைஷ [ *cuciruṣai ] -- சிUைஷ, s. Service, பணவைட. W. p. 853. SUSROOSHA.
* சீல$, [ *cucīlam, ] s. Good temper, disposition, manners, conduct, &c., ந2ெலாக$; [ex ,
et சீல$.]
சீலமன$, s. Delicacy of mind, re finement of feeling, excellence of temper.
சீல, s. A man of good disposition and conduct, &c., a virtuous man.
* த , [ *cucuntari, ] s. The musk-rat, or shrew mouse, =*R8. W. p. 335. CH'HUCH'HUN
DARI.
ல$, [ cuculm, ] s. [vul.] A trifle, a toy, சி8 ப&ட$. (R.)
* Rைம, [ *cucūkkumai, ] s. A subdivision of the வகைல; [ex , et Rைம.]
9ச$, [ cuccm, ] s. As 9 . (R.)
* 9 , [ *cuccu, ] s. (a change of Sa. Sushka.) The sensitive plant, &.. 2. Dry gin ger, . (ச.)
* Zக$, [ *cuṣkam, ] s. Dryness. See
க$.
* *ஞான$, [ *cuññāṉam, ] s. See கியான$.
ட;, [ cuṭr, ] s. Light, brilliance, brightness, lustre, ஒள/. (c.) 2. The sun, R ய. 3. The moon,
சதிர. 4. Fire, ெந0-. 5. A burning lamp, வள. 6. The flame of a candle, த>9சிைக.
(ச.) ட;வளகாய# P&7ேகா2 ஒ8 ேவM$. Though a lamp burn brightly,
it will need a wick-pricker, i. e, the best require stirring up.
டெரறிய, inf. To radiate, gleam, sparkle--as some precious gems.
டெர&ெண', s. Drops of burning oil from a lamp. 2. Oil burnt in drops for medicinal purposes. 3.
Margosa oil extracted by fire.
டேரா, s. The sun, R ய.
ட;கால, inf. To emit rays--as the sun. (p.)
ட;கைட, s. Fire fly, மிமின/. (p.)
ட;ெகா., s. Incense of burnt cam phor, ஆரதிக;Kர$.
ட;9ெசல6, s. [in astrol.] A divi sion of the rising sign into two equal parts, for casting nativities.
See இலகி ன$.
ட;தகழி, s. A small candelabria.
ட;நிைல, s. A candlestick, வள த&7. (p.)
ட;ம3க, inf. To grow dim as the sun or moon in an eclipse, or when overcast. 2. To become dim
as a lamp.
ட;ெமௗலிய;, s. The Devas, or super nals, as radiantly crowned with divine gems, or a halo of
glory, வாேனா;.
ட;வட-- ட;வ
ெட ய, inf. To burn brightly or cast a long flame, as a lamp. (c.)
ட;வழ, inf. To drop, as burning flames from a lamp.
ட;வத, inf. [prov.] To cause burning oil to fall in drops by setting fire to a cloth suffused with it.
ட;வழிேயா, s. Virabadra, a form of Siva, வரபதிர.
>
9 ட;, s. The sun, moon and fire, as representing the three eyes of Siva, R யசதிர அகின/.
ெசாUபானத9 ட;, s. An epithet of deity. See ெசாUப$.
ட; [ cuṭr ] -- ட0, கிற, த, ட0$, டர, v. n. To give light as a flame, a lamp, &c., burn
brightly, shine, as a heavenly body, to sparkle--as a gem, பரகாசிக. (p.)- Note. This verb is used only
in the present and future tenses. ட9 ட0$ெபாேபாெலாள/வ7ப* ட9 ட
ேநாகிபவ. As gold is puri fied in the fire, so the good (the perfor mers of penance) shine in
affliction.
டைல, [ cuṭlai, ] s. A burning ground, a place for burning dead bodies, மயான$; [ex 7, burn.]
(c.) டைலயேப'. Devils that haunt burn ing places.
டைலகாக, inf. To watch the funeral pile till the body is consumed; the office of a பைறய.
டைலகைர, s. A place for burning the dead.
டைலகா7, s. As 7கா7.
டைல0வ, s. [prov.] A bird of passage with a long tail and large crest; which is active chiefly
by night. Compare சா0வ.
டைலஞான$, s. (Sometimes 7கா
7 ைவராகிய$.) Solemn but transient impressions at
a cremation.
டைலந>8, s. Ashes from the funeral pile. 7கா
79சா$ப2.
டைலமாட, s. An imp, a horrid gob lin, ஓ;ேப'.
டைலயா., s. Siva, who dances where bodies are burnt; i. e., the Destroyer, சிவ. 2. (R.) Soap,
சவகார$.
டா , [ cuṭāri, ] s. A coat of mail, கவச$. (ச.) --In நிக&7, சடா ; which see.
.ைக, [ cuṭikai, ] s. Palm-wine, க. (M. Dic.)
* .ைக, [ *cuṭikai, ] s. (Sa. Jootaka.) The crown of the head, உ9சி. 2. An ornament for the forehead,
worn by woman and children, ெநறி9
.. 3. A hair-knot on the top of the head, மய;.. 4. A
crown, a crest, a diadem, .. (ச.) 5. A kind of rising, or crest on the head of the cobra, R
7. 6.
(R.) The matted hair of Siva, or ascetics, சடா..
7, [ cuṭu, ] v. noun. Burning, heating, scald ing, ெவ$ைமDற2. (p.)
7, [ cuṭu, ] கிற,
ட, $, ட, v. n. To be hot as from fever, become heated, காய. 2. To burn,
be consumed by fire, எ ய. 3. To feel hot--as the sun's rays, be hot to the touch--as fire, &c.,
ெவய2தலிய ட. 4. To kindle up as the temper and feeling under abuse, ெசா ட. (c.) 5. To
inflame, as lust, காம* ட. த&ண >;
7ேபாய8. The water is hot.
டைவக, inf. To set liquids, &c., on the fire to be heated.
7சாத$-- 7ேசா8, s. Boiled rice when hot.
7மண2, s. Hot sand.
7வன$, s. A burning forest, எ வ ன$. 2. See 7, v. a.
ட9 ட, inf. (used adverbially.) While burning, or when fresh. நா அவ#9 ட9 ட
ெகா7ேத. I gave him a good whipping. ட9 டதின2. Eating (food) hot.
ட9 டேப த2. Speaking sarcastically. ட9 டகா ய$பா;த2. Attending to an affair
while it is fresh.
7ந>;, s. [com. ெவந>;.] Hot water.
7ெசா2, s. Sarcasm, irony.
7நாற$, s. Smell produced by burn ing hair or the dead.
7த&ண >;பb3கா, s. [prop. ெவ ந>;பb3கா.] Hot water plate. (Colloq.)

7ேபாக, inf. To become hot.
7வா, s. (in seamen's language.) A caboose or cooking place in a vessel,
மரகலதிமைடபள/.
மன* ட, inf. To be cut to the heart, (lit.) burnt in mind.
7, [ cuṭu, ] கிேற,
ேட, ேவ, ட, v. a. To warm, heat, scald, burn, ignite, தகிக. 2.
To roast, toast, bake, அபதலியன ட. 3. To cauterize, brand, scar, R
7ேகாலா ட. 4.
To burn up, consume, எ க. 5. To burn as bricks, chunam, tiles or earthern wares in a kiln,
காளவாய ட. 6. To imbrown by heat, ெவப. 7. To fire a gun, canon, &c., ெவ. ட. 8. (fig.)
To mortify scorch the feelings--by sarcasm, reproach, &c., நிதிக. 9. To blight with the eye,
க&n 8ப7த. 1. To blight with the tongue, நாc8ப7த. 11. To sublimate medicines,
ந>ற. அவைன9
7ேபா
டா. He has shot him.
ந2ேலாைரத>ேயா;ெசா 7கிற. The con versation of the wicked gives pain to (burns) the
good. நாவனா
டவ7. The wound produced by caustic language. (ற.)
7கல$, s. An earthen vessel, ய கல$. (ச.)
7க&, s. A fiery eye. See ெகா ள/க&.
7கா7-- 7நில$, s. A place of cre mation. 2. (fig.) A desert, a place where victuals cannot be got.
(c.)
7கா
7மணெபா8கி, s. A bird. See under கா7.
7ேகா2, s. A rod for stirring the fire in burning a corpse. 2. A brand, an iron rod, R
7ேகா2.
7 &ண$, s. Burnt lime.
7ம0, s. A chemical prepa ration, more commonly, எ ம0.
7வன$, s. A place for cremation. 7கா7.

7ெகா
ைடபரப, inf. To de vastate a town, and sow ot with seed. (Colloq.)

டசா, s. As 7 &ண$.

ெட க, inf. To consume by burn ing.

டெச3க2, s. Burnt bricks, oppo site to ப9ைச9ெச3க2. sun-burnt-bricks.

டவைற9சி, s. See இைற9சி.
பக9 ட, inf. To give a bright yellow color to gold ornaments, by immersing them in a boiling
solution of sulphur, saltpetre, culinary salt, and turmeric. See ப. v.
சா7ெவ
.9 ட, inf. To clear and burn forest land.
நாவேல ட, inf. To brand the tongue in restoring one to caste.
நாவாேல ட, inf. To blight with the tongue, &c.

7ேபாட, inf. To consume by fire; to shoot; to blight. பைளையக&ணா
7
ேபா
டா;க.... They have blighted (lit. burnt) the child, with their eyes; incduced sick ness.
வரக3ெகா&டவைர9சதிர 7கிற. The moon's rays inflame the lascivious. அவ
ஊைர9
7ேபா7வா. He will burn the country, i. e. devastate it, &c.
7 ெடன2, [ cuṭucuṭeṉl, ] v. noun. [com. சி7சிெட ன2.] Being precipitate, in a hurry,
வைர6 றி-. 2. Being irritable, too sensitive, சினறி-.
7 ெட8ேபச, inf. To speak with vehemence, or anger. 2. To answer before another has done
speaking.
7ரத$, [ cuṭuturttm, ] s. A plant, சிதிரபா லாவ. (M. Dic.)
7வ2 [ cuṭuvl ] -- 7வன$-- 7வ, s. Blood, இரத$. (ச.)
76, [ cuṭuvu, ] s. A circular pad of straw for the head, $மா7. (ச.)
*
க$ [ *cuṭkam ] -- Zக$, s. Dryness, வற
சி. W. p. 853. SUSHKA. (p.)

கத;க$, s. Dry disputation, ca villing, unprofitable wrangling, வ&த;
> க$. (Colloq.)

, [ cuṭku, ] கிேற,
கிேன, ேவ,
க, v. n. To grow dry, thin, emaciated, வறள.

கிேபாக, inf. To waste away.

ட2, [ cuṭṭl, ] v. noun. A past verbal of 7. 2. A present verbal of
7, which see.

., [ cuṭṭi, ] s. An ornament for a woman's forehead, 4தலண. (ச.) 2. A white spot on a beast's
forehead, or a serpent's head. உ9சிெவைள. 3. A turbulent fellow, Z ட. (c.)--Note. As a
participle of
7, this word is used for றி. concerning, with regard to--as
அவைன9
.Dனெகன.

.தன$, s. Mischievousness, tur bulance.

.ய, s. [prov.] A beast with a white spot on the forehead, உ9சிெவைளDைடய.
ெநறி9
., s. As
., 1.

.பய2, s. A mischievous fellow.

.தைலய, s. A wicked person. 2. [prov.] As
.ய.

.ைக, [ cuṭṭikai, ] s. (Probably a change of . ைக.) An ornament for the forehead, 4தலண.

7, [ cuṭṭu, ] s. Intention, aim, scope, object, றி-. 2. [in gram.] Demonstrative letters or words,

ெட--as இ, இத. 3. Mark, sign, token, distinction, characte ristic, றி. See
7. v.
பறராெப0*
7ேவ&7வா. He who wishes to be praised by other men. (p.)

79ெசா2--
7ெபய;, s. [in gram.] Demonstrative pronouns--as இவ, இ.

7ெபா0, s. The meaning in tended, க0தியெபா0. 2. The image of a deity formed in
the mind at pleasure, the god appearing in that form, as a Guru, either mentally or occularly, ac cording to
the proficiency of the wor shipper.

7வர2, s. The fore-finger. (Rare.)

7ைவக, inf. [prov. prop.
. ைவக.] To form an image of the deity in the mind, as the
object of worship, the external senses being all restrained, and the attention fixed on that only. 2. To fix
the mind on a person from whom an object is to be gained.

ெட, s. See under எ.

7, [ cuṭṭu, ] கிேற,
.ேன, ேவ,
ட, v. a. To point out, show, allude to, றிக.
(c.) 2. To conceive, have in view, aim at, desire, எ&ண. 3. To mean, க0த. 4. To designate, denote,
indicate, கா
ட. 5. To distinguish, to honor, மதிக. அைத9
.. Concerning that, with re gard to
that.

ட2, v. noun. Distinguishing, மதி த2. 2. Pointing out, றித2.

.கா
ட, inf. To show, point out.

.ேபச, inf. To allude to in dis course.

.யறிய, inf. To conceive, form a conception. (p.)

7, v. noun. Distinguishing, defi ning; indication, allusion,
.கா
7ைக.
த
7, s. Reference to itself.

7ேகா2, [ cuṭṭukkōl, ] s. A blacksmith's poker; a branding rod, உைலயாணேகா2.
(Compare R
7ேகா2.) (ச.) 2. [prov.] (fig.) A mischievous person, த>ேயா.
ணக$, [ cuṇkkm, ] s. Cringing, persisting in asking, பணக$; [ex ண3, v. (c.)
ணக, [ cuṇkkṉ, ] s. [vul. Corruption of ண 3க.] A dog, நா'. 2. (fig.) One who lingers
about as a dog, நாயா
டதி கிறவ. 3. One who performs mean offices, a mean per son, ந>ச.
ணதிைர, [ cuṇkkumuttirai, ] s. A seal put upon one's property with sealing wax.
ண3க2, [ cuṇngkl, ] s. [prov.] One of loose ha bits--as ணக. 2. See under ண3. v. (c.)
* ண3க, [ *cuṇangkaṉ, ] s. A dog, நா'. (ச.)
ண3கதன$, s. Doggedness.
ண3கதன$ப&ண, inf. To be apt to bite--as a dog.
ண3கதிைச, s. (also னகதிைச.) South west, ெதேமறிைச.
ண3க-தி, s. A doggish temper.
ண3கதிைர, s. The mark of a dog, as a brand of infamy.
ண3, [ cuṇngku, ] s. A light colored spot on the body, regarded as a beauty. (See ேதம2.) 2. A
slight spreading scall, or scab, induced perhaps by hot humors, &c., பசைல. 3. [vul.] v. noun. Reduction,
emaciation, ெமலி6. (c.)
ண3பட;த2, v. noun. The spread ing of spots on the body of a woman.
ண3Kக, inf. To have spots spreading over. (p.)
ண3, [ cuṇngku, ] கிேற, ண3கிேன, ேவ, ண3க, v. n. [vul.] To be jaded, to be
ema ciated, ெமலிய. 2. To delay, loiter, linger, தாமதிக. 3. To be hindered, interrupted, தைடபட.
4. To cringe, persist in asking, 8காலிட.
ண3க2, v. noun. Being lean, mea gre, ெமலி6.
ண3கிெகா&.0க, inf. To show lassitude, weakness, &c., in consequence of hunger or
fatigue. 2. To be dissatis fied, இரமியமி2லாதி0க.
ண3கிவழ, inf. To be fatigued by much exertion.
ண3கிேபாக, inf. To grow weak, &c.
ைண, [ cuṇai, ] s. Roughness, prickliness, &c., as in leaves, stalks, &c.,
இைலகா'தலியவ றிெசாறி. 2. (Sa. Smaran'a.) Exquisite feeling, keen sensibility;
magnanimity, அபமான$. Commonly spoken, ரைண. 3. Keenness, sharpness, severity, Q;ைம.
4. A prickle. 5. v. noun. Itching, தின6.
ைணகழியாதப* , s. Fresh, downy fruit. (R.)
ைணேபாகேபதிவா3த2, v. noun. Taking a brisk purge.
ைணெய7க, inf. To remove the prickliness; as from edible herbs or roots. 2. To have a severe
itching sen sation, தினெவ7க.
ைணெகட, inf. To have the feelings or sensibilities blunted.
ைணெக
டவ-- ைணயறவ, appel. n. One who has no sense of honor, a dastard, a
coward, a poltroon.
ைணம3க, inf. To be blunted as a knife. 2. As ைணெகட.
ைணய2லாகதி, s. A blunt knife.
ைணDளவ, appel. n. A person with acute sensibilities.
ைணேகாைர, s. A kind of grass.
ைண, [ cuṇai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [prov.] To tingle, smart, twinge, as from the
rough ness of rice-stems, the sting of a nettle, the hairs of a caterpillar, &c., to itch severely, be inflamed,
to tingle--as the tongue after eating something sharp, தின ெவ7க. (c.) 2. v. a. (R.) To proportion, to
form symmetrically, அ3கப7த.
*க&ட$, [ *kaṇṭam, ] s. Fermented liquor, toddy, spirits, க. W. p. 851. S'UND'A. 2. An elephant's
trunk, யாைனதிைக. (ச.)
&ட2, [ cuṇṭl, ] v. noun. A kind of stewed food, commonly vegetable, &.னகறி. 2. Vege
tables simmered to serve as an external application, &.ன; [ex &7, v. n.]
&டலாக9சைமக, inf. To stew, boil, or simmer down to a thick con sistence.
&டகறி, s. Thick, dryish curry.
&ட, [ cuṇṭṉ, ] s. A small musk-rat, or blind mouse, =*R8. 2. The twenty-fourth lunar
asterism, சைதயநா. 3. An igno rant, or stupid person, அறிவலி. (ச.)
க&டா3கி, [ kṇṭāngki, ] s. A kind of seasoning used with curry, ைவய2. [loc.] 2. (fig.) A small
matter, a trifle, அப$. 3. [prov.] Scantiness in measure, quantity, &c., ைற 6. (c.)
&டா3கியா;, s. [prov.] A stingy wo man, சிகனகா , (in reproach.)
* &டால$ [ *cuṇṭālam ] -- &டாலி, s. An ele phant, யாைன. (ச.) W. p. 851. SUN'D'ALA.
&டா, [ cuṇṭāṉ, ] s. [prov.] (a change of &ட$.) A small earthen measure used by toddy-
sellers, களள6. (c.)
* &., [ *cuṇṭi, ] s. Sensitive plants of several species, ந>;9 &.. 2. W. p. 851. SUNT'HEE. Dry
ginger, . 3. W. p. 851. S'UND'A. Toddy, fermented liquor, க.--Note. Of the sensitive plants, two
are commonly known, as ந>;9 &. and வற
&..
&.D&ைட, s. A compound ball used to produce fermentation in rice and other food, composed
of the bark from the roots of the சரகள/ and the சிதிரக$ plants, of the ெகா*சி shrub, and
the seed of சீரக$.
* &.ைக, [ *cuṇṭikai, ] s. The Uvula or the small tongue below the palate, உ&ணா. (ச.)
W. p. 851. S'UN'DIKA.
&.2 [ cuṇṭil ] -- &.;, s. As &., 1. which see. (Bischi)
&7, [ cuṇṭu, ] s. [prov.] Sediment, &c., ad hering to a chatty when boiling, அ.பறி ய. 2.
Dandruff, scurf, ெபா7. 3. Small ness, littleness, அப$. (c.) 4. (Compare சி&7.) A small
measure, the 8th or 4th of a ெகா or otherwise, ஓ;சிறள6.
எ&ெண'9 &7, s. [prov.] The dregs of oil.
பா &7, s. Seum from boiling milk. (c.)
&7வர2, s. The little finger.
&ெடலி, s. A small rat, ஓ;சிெறலி.
&7, [ cuṇṭu, ] கிற, &.ன, $, &ட, v. n. To dry up as in boiling, stewing, sim mering,
&c., to be evaporated by heat, கறிதலியன &ட. 2. To be dried, lessened, as the blood of an
emaciated person, இரத* &ட. 3. To pinch internally, gripe throb, வய8 &ட. 4. To
impinge--as a strained line, or bow-string in reaction, கய8 &ட. 5. To be tight, as a string or as a
muscle in cramp, &c., நர$-தலியனஇக. (c.)
&டக
ட, inf. [prov. fig.] To strain and fasten, as a rope tied to posts, அதிக
ட.
&டகாய, inf. To boil and dry a way.
&டகா'9ச, inf. To boil so as to reduce or exhaust the liquor.
&டப.க, inf. [prov.] To pinch too closely in measuring cloth. &c. so as to give scanty measure;
to gripe. 2. To be niggardly in expenditure.
&.ேபாக, inf. To be reduced by evaporation. 2. To wither, to be shrunk--as the face,
ெவ
கிேபாக.
&டைவக, inf. To let the curry or porridge, &c., become dry and hard, when boiling.
அவைன9 &ட6ல;திேபா
டா;க. They have reduced and weakened him, (by diet,
bleeding, &c.) அவக* &.ேபாய8. He has turn ed pale, (through shame, fear,
sorrow, &c.)
&7, [ cuṇṭu, ] கிேற, &.ேன, ேவ, & ட, v. a. To boil away, stew the
&ட2 food, பயறவக. 2. To simmer a vegetable preparation for a swelling, &c.,
இைல &ட. 3. To shoot or jerk with the thumb, or finger; as a marble, &c., to shoot or toss up a coin
with the thumb and a finger to ring it, ெதறிக. 4. To shoot, as a ball with a bow or let off by a spring to,
as a bent stick; flirt away, try the tightness of a bow string, lute string, the ripeness of a jack-fruit, &c., by
flirting or filliping a finger against it, to jerk, fillip, strike as a carpenter`s line on a plank, &c., கய8
ெதறிக. 5. To pinch and draw out the skin or other elastic body with the finger and thumb, or pincers
and let it recoil with a jerk, இவட. (c.)
&.வைளயாட, inf. To play with marbles, balls, seeds, &c., by shooting them.
&.ப.க, inf. See &டப .க.
&.யக, inf. To strain; to pinch and draw.
&.வட, inf. To jirk out, flirt out.
&7வ2, s. [loc. உ&ைடவ2.] A bow for shooting earthen balls, little stones, &c.; [ex வ2.]
(c.)
&ட2, v. noun. Shooting small bullets, ெதறிைக.
* &ைட, [ *cuṇṭai, ] s. A shrub whose fruit and leaves are edible and whose root causes sneezing,
ஓ;ெச.. Solanum pubescens. L. (c.) 2. W. p. 851. SUND'A. Toddy, in toxicating drink, க.
&ைடகா', s. Its unripe fruit. &ைடகாயேல ைவகிறபாதி க.கிறபாதி
யா? Will one eat half and keep half of a &ைடகா'; videlicet "make two bites of a cherry."
&ைடவற2, s. [com. &டவற2.] s. The dried unripe fruit of &ைட, used as curry.
&ணெமாழிமா8, [ cuṇṇmoẕimāṟṟu, ] s. [in gram.] A subdivision of the transposition of words,
ெமாழிமா8ெபா0ேகா. (p.)
* &ண$, [ *cuṇṇam, ] s. W. p. 33. CHOORN'A. Powder, any minute division of a sub stances,
ெபா.. 2. Aromatic powder, pow dered sandal, &c., கதகெபா.. 3. Dust, -தி. 4. The pollen or
farina of a flower, ேகசர$. 5. Lime, &ணா$-. 6. [in astrol.] The twenty-forth lunar asterism,
சைதய$. (p.)
&ண9சா, s. Plaster, mortar. (p.)
&ணெபா., s. Aromatic powders. 2. Gold, or silver powder thrown over guests on festive
occasions. 3. Saffron or turmeric powders cast on guests at a marriage, or on other festive occasions.
&ணமாக, inf. To calcine, pul verize, or reduce to powder.
&ணமாட-- &ணமிைறக, inf. To cast scented powders in sport, &c.
&ணமி.க, inf. To pound and prepare aromatic powders for strewing on the idol. or a great person,
at the அதிேயZ. funeral ceremony, &c.
K* &ண$, s. Farina of flowers.
கிள/*சி &ண$, s. Muscle-shell lime.
ெபா &ண$, s. Gold dust thrown before a great person.
&ணா$-, [ cuṇṇāmpu, ] s. Lime, chunam,
ட &ண$. 2. Macerated lime, ைழசா.
(c.) மி*சின &ணா$ைபD ெமலிதராசாைவD3 ைகவ டபடா. Neither slight
the remainder of chuman nor a decayed king.
&ணா$ப.க, inf. To white wash.
&ணா$பைரக, inf. To grind plaster.
&ணா$-க
., s. Macerated and dried chunam. 2. Dried mortar.
&ணா$-கர&டக$, s. Small box for lime to eat with betel. See கர& டக$.
&ணா$-காைர, s. Over-laying with plaster. See காைர.
&ணா$-கார, s. A lime-burner or seller.
&ணா$-காளவா', s. (Sometimes &ணா$-9Rைள.) A lime-kiln.
&ணா$-த-- &ணா$ப.க, inf. To pound chunam and make it into mortar.
&ணா$-க2, s. Limestone; also when burnt and unslacked to be used for whitewash.
&ணா$-
டா, s. [prov.] A toddy man's chunam basket.
&ணா$-சலிக, inf. To sift lime.
&ணா$-தடவ, inf. To daub with chunam.
&ணா$-7-, s. [prov.] A small spatula for taking chunam from the
&ணா$-கர&டக$.
&ணா$-Kச, inf. To plaster with chunam.
&ணா$-பதன/, s. Sweet toddy prepared with chunam. See பதந>;.
&ணா$-ெபா0, s. Loose flakes, scales of chunam.
&ணா$-ப8, s. Adhesion of chu nam to articles on which it has been rubbed. 2. [prov.]
Sediment at the bottom of green ginger juice.
&ணா$-தாள/க, inf. To shake lime for chewing with betel. (R.)
&ணா$பைடத2, v. noun. Settling of lime at the bottom when put in toddy.
&ணா$-ப
ைட, s. Stripes of white wash with ெச$ம&ப
ைட on the walls of native
houses, to avert the evil eye.
ச39 &ணா$-, s. Lime of conch shells.
9 &ணா$-, s. Lime of pearls- said to be luxury of kings with their betel-leaf.
நைத9 &ணா$-, s. Lime of snail shells.
சிப9 &ணா$-, s. Lime of oyster shells.
சீைம9 &ணா$-, s. Chalk.
ைழ &ணா$-, s. Macerated lime for plastering.
க &ணா$--- கா &ணா$-, s. Stone lime.
கிள/*சி &ணா$-, s. Shell-lime.
ந>றின &ணா$-, s. Slaked lime for whitewash.
&ணா$-கீ ைர, s. A kind of greens. Achyranthes, L.
&ண, [ cuṇṇi, ] s. Virile membrum, obscene; --used in vulgar scolding.
* தசன$, [ *cutacaṉam, ] s. For தன$. (திவா.)
* ததர$ [ *cutantaram ] -- ததிர$--Fவததி ர$, s. W. p. 961. SVATANTRA. Inheritance,
heirship, natural prerogative, privilege, வாததி ய$. 2. Perquiste, benefit, share, allotment, fee,
compensation, ெப0$ேப8. (c.) 3. Co-existence, natural and insepa rable union, உ ைம. 4. Liberty,
freedom, free-agency, independence, த ததர$. (p.) ததரமிறிெயாகினா. He was
not at his own command. (p.)
ததரகாண, s. Hereditary land.
ததரபார$பைர, s. Hereditary right, office.
ததர3ெகா7க, inf. To pay one his fee, perquisite, share. 2. To give one his inheritance.
ததரபண$, s. [vul. வதர$.] Perquisite, fee, ெச2J* ததர$.
ததர$ெபற, inf. To obtain an in heritance.
ததர;, s. [com. ததரகார;.] Heirs, inheritors, freeholders. 2. Those to whom rights or
prerogatives belong.
ததரவறி6, s. Knowledge as natural or peculiar to the deity, ேதவ# யஅறி6.
ததரவறிவைம, s. Ignorance as peculiar to souls or naturally attaching to them in their
primitive or ேகவல$ state.
ததர, s. [com. ததரவாள/]. fem. தத .] The heir, the lawful inheritor.
தத , [ cutntri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To inherit, be heir to, ஆ
சிெபற. 2.
To act or speak independently, தன/
டப.ெச'ய; [ex ததர$.] (c.)
* தத ய$, [ *cutantariyam, ] s. [vul.] Inheritance --as ததர$.
* தைத, [ *cutantai, ] s. Right, privilege. (Beschi.) Compare வததிர$.
* ததி, [ *cutanti, ] s. The female elephant of the N. W. quarter,
வடேமறிைசெப&யாைன. W. p. 93. SUDANTEE. 2.A female elephant, ெப&யாைன.
(ச.)
* த$, [ *cutam, ] s. Destruction, injury, loss, perishing, ேக7. W. p. 333. CHYUTA. 2. Method, order,
the right way of doing a thing, ைறைம. (ச.) 3. The ெந0*சி2 plant. (M. Dic.)
* த சன$, [ *cutaricaṉam, ] s. A mirror, a looking glass, க&ணா.. 2. The discus-weapon, ச
கராDத$. (ச.) 3. The city of Indra, அமரா வதி. 4. Beauty, handsomeness, அழ; [ex , et
த சன$.] W. p. 93. SUDARS'ANA.
* த0ம$ [ *cutarumam ] -- த;ம$-- தம$, s. Works of superior excellence and merit,
அற$; [ex ச, et த0ம$.] (Sa. Sud'harmma.)
சாதிய த;ம$, s. The custom of a tribe. (R.)
த;மா, [ cutrmāṉ, ] s. [prov.] A caste, ஓ;சாதி. (c.)
தரா', [ cutrāy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. and c. a. (from Hind. தரா'.) To
manage creditably, to accomplish, ெக
.த னமா'நடத. 2. To gain strength, திடா க
பட. (c.)--Note. This word is commonly used as a verbal participle.
* தல$, [ *cutalam, ] s. One of the seven lower worlds, the sixth in descent, கீ லகெதா8. W.
p. 93. SUTALA.
* தன$, [ *cutaṉam, ] s. Weapons in general, ஆD தெபா. (ச.)
* த, [ *cutaṉ, ] s. A son, மக. 2. A prince, இராசமார. W. p. 929. SUTA. (p.)
* தம$, [ *cutaṉmam, ] s. The hall or assembly room of Indra. இதிரம&டப$. 2. The
council or assembly of the supernals, ேதவ சைப. W. p. 93. SUD'HARMMA. 3. As சத 0ம$.
* தைம, [ *cutaṉmai, ] s. The hall or assembly room of Indra--as தம$.
* தா [ *cutā ] -- தாவாக-- தாவேல, adv. Of one's own accord, spontaneously, தா னா'. (Sa.
Scatas.) தாவாகேபசினா. He spoke voluntarily.
* தாகர, [ *cutākaraṉ, ] s. The moon, சதிர; [ex தா or ைத, nector, et ஆகர$, a mine.]
W. p. 931. SUD'HAKARA.
தா9சி [ cutācci ] -- த;9சி, s. A shrub--as சரகள/. (M. Dic.)
தா , [ cutāri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [prov.] (probably a change of தரா'. v.)
To surmount difficulties, to endure hard ships, ேமெகாள. 2. The defend one's opinion with
boldness, வாதிக. 3. To re sume courage, ைத ய3ெகாள. (Colloq.) சைபய2
தா ேபாவேத சாம;திய$. To speak freely in an assembly requires ability.
* தி, [ *cuti, ] s. The pitch or key-note in sing ing, 0தி; [a contraction of Sa. Sruti.] 2. A fibre or
string tied to the string of a guitar near the bridge to give a vibrating sound, the fret, யாழினர$-. (c.)
திQ
ட, inf. To accompany the song by sounding the key-note, either with the voice or an instrument.
திகியான$, s. The knowledge or science of music, திஞான$.
திப.க, inf. To accompany the song by sounding the key-note, either with the voice or an
instrument.
திேயற, inf. To raise the tune, play high notes.
திமதிெக
டவ, appel. n. [prov.] One who is deranged, one that confounds his arguments on any
subject. (c.)
$-, [ cutumpu, ] s. [vul.] A kind of fish, milk fish, ஓ;ம^ . (c.)
* ேதச$, [ *cutēcam, ] s. One's own country, ெசா தேதச$. (Sa. Svadésa.)
ேதசேபாதக;, s. [Christ, usage.] Native ministers.
ேதசி, s. A native, one born in the country--oppo. to பரேதசி, a stranger.
* ைத, [ *cutai, ] s. W. p. 931. SUD'HA. Taste, savor, deliciousness, sweetness, ைவ. 2. Nectar--the
beverage which confers im mortality and is the sustenance of the infe rior gods, அமிI. 3. Milk, பா2.
4. Lime, & ணா$-. 5. Whiteness, ெவ&ைம. 6. A daugh ter, -த2வ. W. p. 929. SUTD. 7. A
kick ing cow, உைதகாப . (ச.) 8. Medicine, ம0. 9. Plaster, mortar, &ண9சா. (p.)
1. [prov. vul. ெசாைத.] Riches, property, &c., ெபா0; [a figurative use derived from nectar, milk,
&c.] அவ ைதDளவ. He is a man of property.
* த$, [ *cuttam, ] s. W. p. 851. S'UDD'HA. Pure ness, cleanness, chastity--as சி. 2. Genuineness,
entireness, reality, ய$. 3. Faultlessness, correctness, பைழயைம. 4. Strict morality, sanctity,
மாசிைம. 5. Being unmixed, untainted, unadulterated, கலபைம. 6. Innocence, innocence es
tablished by trial or ordeal, கைறயைம. (c.) 7. The third and highest state of separate souls next to
absorption, தாவைத. 8. A prefix to the names of the phases of the moon in her increase- as
opposed to பள$. 9. (fig.) Health, salubrity, recovery from disease, welfare, ெசாFத$. 1. [in
astron.] Correction or equation. த*ேசா8ேபா7$. Pureness will make one prosperous.
தக8-, s. Entire blackness. (c.)
தகார, s. A man who is neat and clean. 2. (fig.) A pure, innocent man, த.
தச;தசி, s. The fourteenth phase of the moon in her increase--as opposed to பள$.
தசதிய$, s. The simple truth, genuineness, authenticity.
தசல$, s. Clean or pure water.
தRன/ய$, s. Absolute nothing ness, nonentity, பாI. (c.) 2. Atheism. நிW9 ர$. த
Rன/யமாகிேபா
டா. He has utterly destroyed the family.
தைசதன/ய$, s. Pure spirit, pure intellect--as distinct from matter. (p.)
தைசவ$, s. The highest, or the sixteenth degree of Saivism. See ைசவ$.
த9சிவ-, s. Pure red, scarlet. (c.)
தஞான$, s. Pure, spiritual know ledge; pure ஞான$ unmixed with works. (p.)
ததவ$, s. One of the five properties of Siva. See சிவதவ$.
ததாள$, s. A superior kind of தா ள$.
ததின$, s. A lucky day. See தின$. 2. New year's day, வ0ஷபற-. 3. The exact
number of days elapsed in an epoch, or in any fixed portion of time --considered as an element for finding
the longitude, &c., of the sun, moon, planets, &c.
தேதா.0க, inf. To be pure in body and mind.
தநாச$, s. (also ச;வநாச$.) En tire destruction, utter ruin. (c.)
தநிைல, s. As த$, 7.
தப*சமி, s. The fifth day of the new moon. See ப*சமி.
தப
.ன/, s. Utter starvation. (c.)
தபதி, s. Real piety, sincere de votion.
தப மள$, s. Fragrance, sweet scent.
தப ச$, s. [in astron.] True time of the beginning of an eclipse.
தப தா3க$, s. Entire purity, holiness. (Colloq.)
தபவதிர$, s. Entire pureness, holiness. (p.)
தபாட$, s. The correct or genuine reading.
தேபாசன$, s. Sacred food--com monly used in reference to offerings made in the temples.
தெபௗரைண, s. The oppositions of the sun and moon.
த-ட$, s. [in astron.] The real situation (longitude) of a planet, &c., as differing from its mean place.
தபட, inf. To be cleaned.
தபட9ெச'ய, inf. To make a thing neatly. 2. [in carpentry.] To plane the wood smoothly.
தபரதி, s. A fair copy. (c.)
தKமி, s. Cleared land. (p.)
தப7த-- த$ப&ண, inf. To cleanse, to clear away, make clean.
தபைழ, s. Complete error. (c.)
தெபா', s. A downright lie. (c.)
தமதள$, s. A superior kind of மதள$.
தமன$, s. A frank, sincere mind, கபடமிைம. 2. A pure mind.
தமாைய, s. Pure spiritual Maya. See மாைய.
தமா', adv. Wholly, entirely, ut terly, absolutely. 2. At all, in the least. (c.)
இைறெகன9 தமா9சாபா
7கி2ைல. I am, to day, entirely destitute of food.
தமா;க$, s. Pure conduct, spot less morality. 2. Sincere piety. 3. The true system of religion.
த$ப&ண, inf. To purity, either physically or ceremonially; to cleanse, to refine. 2. [in astron.] To
equate or correct.
த$ேபச, inf. [prov.] To speak boastingly of one's character, paren tage, connexions, &c.
தவநியாய$, s. A gross injustice. (c.)
தவாசைன, s. Pure fragrance. 2. (fig.) A pure state of the soul--oppo. to மலினவாசைன.
தவாள;, s. [improp.] Pure persons. 2. (Rom. usage.) Saints, அ;9சியசிZட;.
தவாள/, s. A person proved inno cent in a court of justice, not guilty- oppo. to றவாள/. (c.) 2.
A holy person.
தவேகப$-- தவ
ேசப$, s. [in astron.] The true celestial latitude. See -டலிேகப$.
தவைத, s. [in Agam.] A prepon derance of spiritual knowledge above a tendency to works. See
சிவதவ$.
தக
.ெவள/--ெசாகெவள/ க
., s. A lump of pure silver. (c.)
தவர$,
> s. True valor, heroism. (c.)
தவர;,
> s. (sing. தவர.)
> True heroes.
த6பவாச$, s. Absolute fasting, total abstinence during a fast.
தெவைள, s. Pure white. 2. That which is entirely white. (c.)
த, s. A pure person, a sincere person, ப த. (c.) 2. One ripe for liberation from births, a
soul in the third, or highest stage, next to ab sorption, நிமல. 3. Siva, அர. 4. Brahma, ஐய.
5. Argha, அ0க. 6. Vishnu, அ .
ைக9 த$, s. Cleanness of hands or freedom from bribery. (c.)
ெம'9 த$, s. Cleanliness of body. (c.)
மன9 த$, s. Mental purity. (c.)
வா'9 த$, s. Veracity, or clean ness of mouth. (c.)
தா3க$, s. Pureness, cleanness, purity, sanctity, த$. 2. Entireness, absoluteness, ைம;
[ex அ3க$.] (c.) தா3கமா'ேபாய8. It is entirely gone. 2. It is quite clean.
தா3க, s. A pure person, one without moral stain. (Colloq.)
தாமா, s. A person of superior, spiritual knowledge. 2. One of spotless, irreproachable character.
3. A soul approximating to liberation. (p.)
தாவைத, s. As தநிைல; [ex அ வைத.]
ேதாதக$, s. Pure water. See under உதக$.
தா, [ cuttā, ] s. (Hind.) Together with, ஒ0 மிக.
Fதி, [ custi, ] s. (Pers.) Laziness, slowness, ம தண$. (c.)
தி, [ cutti, ] s. (Tel. ஸுதஎ.) A hammer, க$மி ய;க0வயெலா8.
* தி, [ *cutti, ] s. Pureness, cleanness, பவ திர$. 2. Purification from crude matter, sublimation,
ம0தலியனெச'D* தி. (c.) 3. Holiness, chasteness, ப த$. W. p. 852.
S'UDD'HI 4. A chank, a conch, ச3. (நிக.) W. p. 85. S'UKTI. 5. A small vessel for drippings, ghee,
oil, &c., ெந' தி. 6. A religious mendicant's begging dish, இரேபா;கல$--Note. The daily
puri fication in idol worship, is of five kinds, viz; 1. Kத தி, cleansing the body, accom pained by
muntras. 2. ஆம தி, mental purity by invocations. 3. திரவய தி, clean ing of the vessels,
with attending incanta tions. 4. இலி3க தி, the changing of the flowers, &c., before the idol, by
which it is made pure. 5. மதிர தி, by muntras repeating the mystic Om, and adding the five lettered
நமசிவாய, or salutation to Siva.
திெச'ய-- திப&ண, inf. To purify, cleanse, sanctify. 2. To refine, sublimate. 3. To purify
drugs. 4. To lustrate. 5. To absterge, expurgate.
தியைடய, inf. To become pure. (p.)
கா2ைக திப&ண, inf. To clean the feet, hands, &c., after eating, or eva cuations.
அ
சர தி, s. Distinct articulation. See under அ
சர$. (c.)
மல தி, s. Evacuation of excrements. (c.)
* திகர$, [ *cuttikaram, ] s. Purifying, purification, sublimation, திெச'ைக; [ex கர, doing.
திக , [ cuttikri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To purify, cleanse, expurgate, sanc tify,
சதியாக; [ex திகர$.]
திக -, v. noun. Purification, ex purgation, lustration, refinement, sanc tification.
திைக, [ cuttikai, ] s. A pan as of a lamp, a hollow, a shallow dish, அக2. 2. A pearl oyster,
கிள/*ச2. (ச.) (Sa. Suktika.)
திய2, [ cuttiyl, ] s. [prop. தி]. A hammer. (c.)
ர$ [ cutturm ] -- 0, s. A plant, க& ட3காலி. (M. Dic.)
* நக, [ *cunakaṉ, ] s. See னக.
* நாசீர, [ *cunācīraṉ, ] s. Indra--as the leader of the celestial hosts, இதிர. W. p. 931.
SUNASEERA. (நிக.)
* நி, [ *cuni, ] s. A bitch, ெப&ணா'. W. p. 852. S'UNI.
* , [ *cun, ] s. The planet Saturn, சன/. (ச.)
* தரபா&.ய, [ *cuntarapāṇṭiyaṉ, ] s. One of the Pandian kings who was a great patron of
Tamil literature, ஓ;பா&.ய. Also ெசௗதரபா&.ய. 2. The name of a Tamil treatise, so
called from the term தரபா& .ய with which it commences, ஓ;E2.
* தர$, [ *cuntaram, ] s. Beauty, handsomeness, அழ. W. p. 932. SUNDARA.
தர, s. A handsome man, அழக.
த , s. A beautiful woman, அழகி. 2. Indrani wife of Indra, இதிராண. 3. Durga, ;ைக. 4.
A woman in general, ெப&. 5. (contracted from த ). The musk-rat,=* 8. (ச.)
தேரச, s. Siva. See ெசௗதேர ச.
* தர, [ *cuntaraṉ, ] s. (Hon. தர;.) One of the sixty-three celebrated votaries of Siva, who was
also one of the three authors of ேதவார$, அ8ப=வ ெலா0வ;.
* த, [ *cuntaṉ, ] s. The name of a Rakshasa, ஓரரக. (ச).
* பகி0, [ *cupakirutu, ] s. (Correctly பரகி0.) The thirty-sixth year of the Hindu cycle,
ஓ;வ0ட$. W. p. 853. S'UB'HRAKRUT.
* பக$ [ *cupakkam ] -- ப
ச$, s. One's own side of an argument; the views, doctrines and
sentiments of one's sect or party, ெசாதப
ச$. 2. That part of the சிதியா; treatise which
enunciates the dogmas of the Saiva sect, சிதியா ேலாரதியாய$.
* ப
ச$, [ *cupaṭcam, ] s. [prop. ப
ச$, which see.]
* பதிைர, [ *cupattirai, ] s. One of the wives of Arjuna the sister of Krishna, or Jaga nath,
அ09 னமைனவ. W. p. 933. SUB' HADRA. 2. (R.) The name of one of the three unfinished
images in the temple of Jaganath, in Orissa.
* ப$, [ *cupam, ] s. Fortunateness, propitiousness, auspiciousness, luckiness. (See அZட ப$.) 2.
Happiness, felicity, gratification, spirit ula delight, பாகிய$. 3. Goodness, excel lence, favourableness,
நைம. 4. Congra tulation, benediction, வாI. 5. One of the twenty-seven astrological yogas,
இ0ப ேதேயாகெதா8. W. p. 852. S'UB'HA.- Note. The opposite is அ ப$.
பகதி, s. Bliss, beatitude; [ex கதி.] (p.)
பகர, s. (fem. பக .) A bene ficent person, உபகார. (p.)
பக0ம$-- பகம$-- பகா ய$, s. Good, auspicious deeds, &c.--as க ம$.
பகால$, s. [in astrol.] An auspi cious time; a joyful, prosperous time, ந2லகால$.
பகிரக$, s. An auspicious or be nign planet--as the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, and Venus. (p.)
பேYம$, s. Sound health--as க ேசம$.
பசன$, s. A good omen, நச ன$.
பெசாUப$, s. Benignant appearance or manifestation, &c. (p.)
பேசாபன$, s. Joyful tidings, or events--as of the birth of a child, or of a girl's becoming
marriageable. (c.)
பேசதி-- பெச'தி, s. Joyful tidings, happy events. (p.)
பதின$, s. (Astrologically.) A fortu nate day, ந2லநா. 2. (R.) A mode of salutation somewhat
like "Good day" but in implies, that the meeting is for tunate. (Modern.)
பதான$-- பFதான$, s. [in astrol.] An auspicipus or favorable position of a planet; [ex
தான$.] (p.)
பம3கள$, s. Auspicious benedic tion, by brahmans, &c.
பமF, s. Salutation, success, prosperity; a sanscrit term of benedic tion at the opening of a treatise,
&c., ம3கள9ெசா2; [ex அF.]
பமி0, s. A good or auspicious death. (p.)
பேயாக$, s. Auspicious yogas, be ing eighteen out of twenty-seven. (See ேயாக$.) 2. The
conjunction of an aus picious day of the week, phase of the moon and lunar constellation. (p.)
பவசன$-- பவா-- பவாசக$ -- பவா;ைத, s. Auspicious language; agreeable, or
propitious words.
பவாதைன, s. Blissful experience of the soul; divine illumination, spiritual enjoyment. (p.)
பவார$, s. Auspicious days of the week.
பா ப$, s. Good and ill-luck, aus picious and inauspicious appearances, commonly in reference to
weddings, and funeral, நைமDத>ைமD$; [ex அ ப$.]
பாதிசய$, s. Favorable tidings, good news, பேYம$; [ex அதிசய$.]
த3க பாதிசய3கைள எதிய#ப பரா;திகி ேற. I beg to be informed of
your welfare.
* பால$, [ *cupālam, ] s. One of the Upanishads, உபநிடதெதா8.
* பன, [ *cupaṉṉaṉ, ] s. [prop.] The well winged, i. e. Garuda, க0ட; [ex> , et பன$,
wing.] W. p. 982. SUPARN'A.
பா, [ cupā, ] s. (Hind.) A district. See ைப.
* பாலிைக, [ *cupālikai, ] s. (Probably a change of வாலி, burn.) A fire place, அ7-. (ச.)
* பாவ$, [ *cupāvam, ] s. W. p. 962. SVAB'HA'VA. Nature, natural state, inherent property, or
disposition, இய2-. 2. Instinet, இய ைகDண;6. 3. Genuineness, reality, உ& ைம. 4.
Unaffectedness, பாவக$.
> 5. Sin cerity, simplicity, honesty, as oppos. to guile, வ*சகமிைம. 6.
Sanity, soberness, as oppos. to derangement, intoxication, மய கமிைம. 7. Good temper or
disposition, நண$. (c.) 8. One of the Upanishads, உபநிடதெதா8.
இவ த* பாவமவைனேபாேல. He is like him in every thing.
பாவமா'வா3கிேன. I have really taken.
பாவண$, s. Natural temper, or disposition.
பாவ3கா
ட, inf. To appear as it is, in its true nature, to show itself. 2. To betray low descent by
low actions. (in reproach.) 3. To affect sobriety, &c. to assume or act a character. (c.)
பாவகார, s. An honest or sincere person--commonly in combination with good. See பாவ.
பாவ Uப$, s. An image like the original. (p.)
பாவபரமாண$, s. [in log.] Natural inference, இயைகய#மான$.
பாவேப9 , s. Simple language, without guile or art. (c.)
பாவமாய0க, inf. To be natural, artless.
பாவமானநடைக, s. Upright con duct.
பாவமா'ேபாக, inf. To become habituated to a thing or action. (c.)
பாவமா'ேபச, inf. To speak sin cerely, soberly, seriously, not in jest. 2. To speak the simple truth
without co loring. (c.)
பாவதி, s. Absolute bliss, com plete salvation, perfect liberation from births and all their
attendant evils, as attainable by the ஞான/, or religionist of the highest degree, and as differing from the
inferior states of bliss attained by the other three orders, those not being lasting. See
சிவKைசயய2-. (p.)
பாவேமைர, s. Moderation, usual manner, way, order, &c, உளப..
பாவவாத$, s. A certain systems of religion, ஓ;சமயE2.
பாவ, s. [improp. வாகி.] An honest minded, harmless, good natured person; one who speaks and
acts sincerely, a simpleton, a weak minded person, பாவ ணேளா. (c.)
* பாவக$,
> [ *cupāvīkam, ] s. Natural state or dispo sition, பாவண$; [ex பாவ$.]
* பா#, [ *cupāṉu, ] s. The seventeenth year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ட$. (Sa. Svabhánu.)
* ப
ச$ [ *cupiṭcam ] -- பY$, s. [com. ப
ச$.] Plentifulness, ெசழி-; [ex , et
ப
ச$, alms.]
ப
சமானகால$, s. A time of plenty.
ப
சமானமைழ, s. Abundant rain.
* ேபாகி, [ *cupōki, ] s. One who enjoys all kinds or prosperity. See under . (R.)
ைப, [ cupai, ] s. (Arab.) A prefecture, province. jurisdiction, ஆ]ெம2ைல.
ைபயதா;, s. A native captain. (c.) 2. The chief of a provinee, நா
7தைலவ; [ex தா;,
Persian. person, offix.]
ைபவதவ, appel. n. One ap pointed to be the chief of a province. (R.)
ப [ cuppi ] -- ப2, s. Dry twigs, &c., ள/. (c.) பயாDல;ேபாய8. This is
well dried.
பெபா8க, inf. To gather dry twings for fuel.
பவற, s. Small sticks of fire wood--oppos. to க
ைடவற.
* பய$, [ *cuppiyam, ] s. The bark of a tree, மா வலி3க$ப
ைட. Crat&oe;va tapia, L. 2. The
bark of the வைர tree, வளா$ப
ைட. Feronia elephantum, L.
* பர ைத, [ *cuppiracutai, ] s. The milk of a wild buffalo, கா
ெட0ைமபா2. (R.)
* பரததி, [ *cuppiratanti, ] s. Female elephant of the N. W., வடேமறிைசெப&யாைன.
W. p. 853. SUB'HRADANTEE. (p.)
பரத>ப$, [ cuppirtīpm, ] s. Great lustre, மி ெவாள/; [ex பர$, et த>ப$.] 2. W. p. 932.
SUPRATEEKA. The male elephant of the N. E., வடகீ Iதிைசயாைன. (p.)
பரத>ப, s. An illustrious person.
* பரேபதக$, [ *cuppirapētakam, ] s. One of the twenty eight Agamas of the Saiva system, சிவா
கமெதா8.
* பரமணய, [ *cuppiramaṇiyaṉ, ] s. Skanda son of Siva, கத. W. p 933.
SUBRAHMAN'YA.
பரமணய;பரதானFதல$, s. Places especially sacred to Skanda, six in number, viz: 1.
தி0பர3ற$, a rocky hill west of Madura. 2. தி09சீரைலவா', the town of
தி09ெசதி2. 3. தி0வாவன ., the mountain-town of Pulney. (See சாமிமைல.) 4.
தி0ேவரக$, Truveraca near Pondichery. 5. 8க, hills, moun tains. 6. ேசாைலமைல, a
hill.
* பரமவா, [ *cuppiramatuvā, ] s. Flour of the cur cuma root, Qைகந>8. (M. Dic.)
பர$, [ cuppirm, ] s. W. p. 852. S'UB'HRA. Whiteness, ெவ&ைம. 2. Great splendor, brilliancy,
மிெமாள/. 3. One of the twenty seven astrological yogas, ஓ;ேயாக$.
பரமண, s. The shining gem, i. e. the diamond, ைவர$.
* பரேயாக$, [ *cuppirayōkam, ] s. The first of the five effects of love, being enamoured, cap
tivated, மமதகைணயெலா8. See ப*சபாணா வைத. (p.)
ெபன2, [ cuppeṉl, ] v. noun. Absorbing or im bibing quickly, ந>;வற2.
ெப8.க-- ெப8வா3க, inf. To imbibe, absorb at once or very quickly. (c.)
ம, [ cum, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To devolve on, press upon, come on heavily- as a
punishment, or suffering for misbeha viour, த&ட*சார. 2. To become, heavy- as accumulated debt,
பாரமாக. 3. To rest or devolve on--as a duty, or obligation, க
டைளசார.--Note. Most of the
compounds take மர in colloquial use, notwithstand ing its impropriety. ேமக* மநிகிற.
The clouds teem with rain.
பார* மக, inf. To rest or lie heavily, press upon. 2. To press heavily, as a duty.
பாவ* மக, inf. To contract and bear sin.
வ
. மக, inf. To accumulate in terest.
பழி மக, inf. To devolve on one--as the evil effects of ill doing.
கட மக, inf. To increase debts. 2. To rest on one--as a duty or obli gation.
மேபாக, inf. To be over burden ed. 2. To be deeply involved to debt, ot guilt.
ற* மவாதவ, appel. n. An in nocent person.
ம, [ cum, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To bear, carry, support--as a load on the head, or
shoulder; to carry a burden--as a beast. ப க. 2. To endure, suffer, sustain, சகிக. 3. To bear in the
womb, க0ப தி மக.
மதிறக, inf. To discharge heavy duties. (p.)
மெபறா, appel. n. A mother, (lit.) she who brought forth.
மெகாள, inf. To sustain.
மேபாக, inf. To carry away.
மவா9 ைம, s. A burdon too heavy to be borne. 2. (fig.) An undertaking above one's capacity. 3.
Great pains, very laborious services, மிபரயாைச.
பார* மக, inf. To bear a weight. 2. To bear the burden of a large family, of government, &c.
பழி மக, inf. To suffer for ill-doing, to bear reproach.
ம-, v. noun. Bearing, carrying. மதவQலிெப8வா. He who carries will be paid.
அவைனெய79 மதி . Take and carry him; i. e., you are now under him.
* ம3கல$, [ *cumangkalam, ] s. That which is fortu nate, or auspicious, நம3கல$; [ex , et
ம3 கல$.] W. p. 933. SUMANGALA.
ம3கலி-- ம3கைல, s. A married woman wearing the wedding badge, whose pre sence is
auspicious on festive occasions, &c., oppos. to அம3கலி, ம3கலியகா . 2. The goddess Parvati,
பா;வதி.
ம3ைக, [ cumngkai, ] s. The வற
&. plant. 2. (M. Dic.) A plant, ஆ7தினாபாைல.
ம7, [ cumṭu, ] s. Ignorance, stupidity, அறிவ ைம. 2. A pad for carrying burdens on the head,
$மா7. (ச.) 3. (p.) A bur den, a load, ைம.
மட, s. (fem. ம.. plu. மட;.) A base, vulgar man, கீ Iமக. 2. An igno rant, illiterate
person, அறிவன.
> (p.)
மதைல, [ cumtlai, ] s. [prop. ைமதைல.] Res ponsibility, accountability, weight of duty,
expense, &c., ெபா8-. (c.)
மதைலயானவைல-- மதியானவைல, s. A high price, அதிகவைல. (R.)
மதி, [ cumti, ] s. [prop. ைம.] Burdensome ness, incumbrance, pressure of duty, responsibility,
expense, &c., பார$. 2. [prov.] Large quantity, மிதி--commonly ெசமதி. (c.)
அஉேம மதி. It is your duty. 2. It will devolve on you; you are accounta ble for it, &c.
மதியா'வததா. Did you get (them) in large quantities?
* மதி, [ *cumati, ] s. Discretion, ந-தி. 2. A person of discretion, one well learned, அ றிஞ. 3.
One wise and well disposed, ந-திDேளா--used aiso for the feminine; [ex ச, et மதி,
knowledge.] (p.)
* மதிைர, [ *cumattirai, ] s. One of the two wives of Pandu, பா&7வம8மைனவ. See
மதிைர.
ம, [ cumttu, ] கிேற, மதிேன, ேவ, மத, v. a. To place a burden, to load, to
lade, பார* மத. 2. To cast, impose a debt, obligation, tax, &c., to impute, கட
தலியன மத. 3. To charge with fault, expenses, &c., றேமற. 4. To inflict
punishment, to condemn. ஆகிைன மத. (c.)
மதிைவக, inf. To impute, charge upon, attribute.
மதிவட, inf. To charge upon one --as a fault, &c.
ற* மத, inf. To charge with fault, accuse.
கட மத, inf. To trust one with goods by little and little. 2. To lend one money, making him a
debtor. 3. To lay one under an obligation.
மபக, [ cumppikk, ] inf. (causative.) To cause one to carry a load, பாரெம7பக. 2. To
devolve or impose on one the fruit of evil actions, த>வைன மத.
* ம$, [ *cumam, ] s. A flower--as ம$, K. (ச.) W. p. 933. SUMA.
* மரைண [ *cumaraṇai ] -- மரண$ s. Sensation. See ரைண. W. p. 958. SMARAN'A.
ம0 [ cumru ] -- ம;, கிற, த, $, மர, [vul.] A corruption of ம, v. n.--used in all its
meanings. Sometimes ெசம0.
மலி, [ cumli, ] s. (a contraction of மாலி.) Toddy, க. (M. Dic.)
* மனச$, [ *cumaṉacam, ] s. A flower, K. See ம$. W. p. 933. SUMANAS.
* மாரக$, [ *cumārakam, ] s. Remembrance, memory, ஞாபக$. (p.) (Sa. Smáraha.)
மாரக, s. A man of great memory.
மா;, [ cumār, ] s. (Pers.) An average--as சமா;. (c.)
மாலி, [ cumāli, ] s. Toddy, vinous liquor, க. (ச.) 2. The name of a Rakshasa, ஓ ரா கத.
(இராமா.)
* மிதிைர, [ *cumittirai, ] s. Wife of Dasaratha and mother of Lakshmana, தசரதமைனவ.
* மி;தி [ *cumirti ] --Fமி0தி, s. The Smriti, or works on law. See மி0தி.
* க$, [ *cumukam, ] s. A benignant or cheerful countenance, a dignified face, நக; [ex .]
W. p. 934. SUMUKHA.
க, s. A person with a cheerful face, கவசீகர.
திைர, [ cumuttirai, ] s. Genuineness, right, godness, justness, ேந;ைம. 2. Standard, as
measure, weight, &c., legal or autho rized, ச யள6. 3. Exactness, being bonafide, ச ; [ex , et
திைர.] (c.)
திைரேகா2, s. [loc.] A mea suring rod.
மதிைரயா'நடக, inf. To behave honestly. 2. To observe strictly the prescribed rules of
religion. (c.)
திைரயாய0கிறவ, appel. n. A regular and just man.
திைரயானப.க2, s. An even or just weight.
திைரயாகஅளக, inf. To measure exactly, justly, &c. 2. To give full measure,
நிைறயவளக.
ைம, [ cumai, ] s. [vul. ெசைம.] A burden, load, weight, பார$. 2. Bounden duty, obligation,
responsibility, accountability, onerousness, கடைம. 3. The burden of a family, of state, &c.,
7$பபார$; [ex ம, v.] (c.)
ைமக
ட, inf. To make up a load. 2. To place a burden on one.
ைமகார-- ைமயா, s. A porter, a carrier. 2. A man with a load, a bearer.
ைமQலி, s. Porterage.
ைமதைல, s. See மதைல.
ைமதா3கி, s. A platform of stone, brick or timbers, by the road side, to rest burdens upon. (c.)
ைமத>;த2, v. noun. The removing of a burden--spoken of the marriage of a daughter, or relief from
any heavy responsibility.
ைமPகிவட, inf. As ைமக
ட, 2.
ைமமாற, inf. To change the po sition of a load, for relief. (c.)
ைமயைட, s. A pad for the head, $மா7; [ex அைட.]
ைமயறக, inf. A lay down a load. 2. To discharge a weighty obligation. 3. To transfer one's
responsibilities.
ைமயறகி, s. [prov.] As ைமதா3கி.
ைமெய7க, inf. To take up or carry a load. 2. To engage in a weighty concern.
ஆ
ைம, s. A coolie load. (c.)
தைல9 ைம, s. A burden carried on the head. See தைல.
ேதா
ைம, s. A burden carried on the shoulder. See ேதா.
* $பக$, [ *cumpakam, ] s. Magnet, load-stone, ஊசி காத$. W. p. 33. CHUMBAKA.
* $பன$, [ *cumpaṉam, ] v. noun. Fondling with the lips, இதIதலியன ைவைக. 2.
Kissing, fondling with the lips from venereal ex citement, த*ெச'ைக. (indecent.)
* $ப, [ *cumpaṉ, ] s. (voc. $பா.) A lecher, காமPர. 2. A worthless fellow. (abusive.)
$ப, [ cumpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To kiss, த*ெச'ய. 2. To fondle
with the lips, இதIதலியன ைவக; [ex $பன$.] (indecent.)
$பத$, v. noun. Kissing, தமி7 ைக.
$பதகரண$, s. Copulation. See கர ண$.
$-, [ cumpu, ] கிற, $பன, $, $ப, v. n. To wither, shrink, வா.9 03க. See R$-.
$-, [ cumpuḷ, ] s. The கட$- tree. (M. Dic.)
$மா, [ cummā, ] adv. Leisurely, uselessly, lazily, idly, ெதாழிபடாைமயா'. 2. Separately,
வா ளா. 3. Gratuitously, இலவசமா'. 4. Jocosely, &c., ெபா0ேணாகிறி. 5. Silently,
taciturnly, ெமௗனமா'. 6. Freely, unhesitatingly, unceremoniously, உபசாரமிறி. 7. Cause
lessly, vaguely, unintentionally, காதரமி றி. 8. Merely, simply, இய2பா'. 8. Over and
above; continuously, repeatedly, ஒழி வறி. இேபா நா $மப இ0கிேற. I am at
present without any employment. $மாகிைடமாேசாணாசலபாத$. Can the feet of the
High be approached without pains? சதிய$ப&ண9ெசானாேனா $மாெசானாேனா.
Did he speak on oath, or vaguely? $மாகிட. Hold your peace. $மாவேத. I came having no
par ticular business. ேபா'9 $மாவதா. He went and re turned without success.
$மாவ0கிறா. He comes here very often. அவைன9 $மாவ7ேவனா. Will I let him go
unpunished? அவைன9 $மாவ7. Let him alone. $மாெசா2J. Tell it without fear.
$மாவாையதிற. Just open your mouth.
$மாெகா7க-- $மாதர, inf. To give gratis.
$மாெசா2ல, inf. To say a thing for pastime, to speak in jest.
$மாஇ0க, inf. To be at leisure, be idle. 2. To be still, to leave off.
$மா7, [ cummāṭu, ] s. [loc. ைமயைட. vul. சி$ மா7.] A pad for the head in carrying; [ex
ைம, et அ7.] (c.)
$மா7ேகால, inf. To make the ends of a cloth as a pad for the time.
$மா
7தைலய, s. A coolie-man, a porter. (in derision.)
$ைம, [ cummai, ] s. Burden--as ைம. 2. Stack or rick of reaped paddy, ெநேபா;. 3. Sound,
noise, clamor, ஒலி. 4. Village, ஊ;. 5. Town, city, நகர$. 6. Country, district, நா7. (ச.) 7. The
ஆவைர shrub. (M. Dic.)
* ய$, [ *cuyam, ] s. (Sa. Svayam.) Self; being; self existence, தானாைக. 2. Peculiarity, iden tity,
individuality, ஏகவ$. 4. Natural ha bits--as opposed to acquired; reality, origi nality, genuineness,
பாவ$. 5. Spontanei ty, ய-தி. 6. [prov.] Continuity, perpe tuity, constancy, நித$.
யக0ம$, s. One's own ceremony.
யகா8பா8, s. One's own authority. (R.)
யக;த, s. An independent lord.
யகா ய$, s. One's own affair, pri vate duty. யகா ய ரதர பரகா ய பராக.
One zealous, in his own business, but neg lectful in that of others.
யண$, s. One's own peculiar nature, temper, disposition. 2. Being natural to one, not affected.
ய0, s. One's own guru, the guru of the family or caste. 2. Siva--as the guru, or enlightener of souls.
யசாதி, s. One's own tribe.
யசாதிமான$, s. Partiality for persons of one's own caste. Seem யசாதியபமான$.
யசிேனக$, s. Self love, தசிேனக$. (R.)
ய*ேசாதி, s. The deity as having light in himself and enlightening souls.
யதைம, s. Own peculiar nature; "sui-generis."
யேதச$, s. One's own country--as ேதச$.
யந>ல$, s. A genuine sapphire.
யபாைஷ, s. One's own language.
யபாரபதிய$, s. Arbitrary power.
ய-ண;9சி, s. Self-pollution, onan ism.
ய-தி, s. One's own sagacity, poliey, discretion. 2. A right mind, sobriety, as opposed to derangement,
intoxica tion, fascination, passion, &c. See பாவ$.
யேபா, v. noun. One's peculiar nature, temper, disposition.
யம#ஷா, s. [prop. யம#ஷ;க.] One's own relatives. (Colloq.)
யமாயா7*Rதிர$, s. An automa ton or self-moving machine.
யமானபா2, s. Unadulterated milk.
யமாமிச$, s. One's own flesh, kin dred. (Christ. usage.)
யமா', adv. Of one's own accord, spontaneously. 2. [prov.] Constantly.
யமானவேவக$, s. Original genius.
ய$பாக$, s. Cooking. 2. Cooking for one's self. 3. [with. ஒ0.] Provisions, stores for a meal for one
person.
ய$பாக3ெகா7க, inf. To give rice for cooking, in charity.
ய$பாக$ப&ண, inf. To cook.
ய$பாகி, s. [vul. ேசா$பாகி.] A cook, மைடய.
ய$பாட, inf. To make poetry natu rally, as one endowed with poetical ge nius. 2. To make original
poetry. (c.) 3. To alter a tune by new composition, flourishes, &c.
ய$பரகாச$, s. Original light as in the deity. 2. Original radiance--as of gems, &c.,
மணயக&ெணாள/, (p.)
ய$பரகாச, s. The possessor of light, as enlightener--as ய*ேசாதி.
யவல, [vul.] One's own capaci ty or power. (c.)
யவ0ப$, s. One's own liking, own choice.
யாதிபதி, s. An independent sove reign; [ex அதிபதி.]
யாதிபதிய$, s. Independent sove reignty, தன/Zடஆ]ைக.
யாத>ன$, s. (also வாத>ன$.) Free agency, independence. 2. One's own right, one's own property.
3. Freedom, liberty, emancipation--opposite to பராத> ன$; [ex ஆத>ன$.]
யாத>ன, s. A free agent, one who is his own master.
ேய9ைச-- ேவ9ைச, s. Free will, liberty of choice; [ex ய, et இ9ைச.]
ய$-, [ cuympu, ] s. Self-existence, தானாகவ0 த2. 2. Independence, absoluteness, so
vereignty, யாத>ன$. 3. Peculiarity, nature, இயைக. 4. Self identity, individuality- as ய$. 5.
Exact representation, யசாய2. 6. The deity, கட6. 7. Brahma, பரம. 8. Natural endowment,
பாவ$. Compare சய$-.
ய$பானநிற$, s. Natural color, not artificial.
ய$பானமண, s. A genuine gem.
ய$-லி3க$, s. A self-existent Linga. See under இலி3க$.
ய$பாகி, [ cuympāki, ] s. Soap, சவ;கார$. (M. Dic.) 2. See under ய$.
* ய$வர$, [ *cuyamvaram, ] s. [prop. வய$வர$.] The public choice of a consort by a princess,
from a company of suitors. See சயமர$.
யரக$, [ cuyirkm, ] s. A grass--as ைச-2. (M. Dic.)
* ேய9ைச, [ *cuyēccai, ] s. See under ய$.
ேயாகி [ cuyōki ] -- ேலாகி, s. Palm-wine, க (M. Dic.)
* ேயாதன, [ *cuyōtaṉaṉ, ] s. A name of ேயா தன. (ச.)
* ர0, [ *curakuru, ] s. Jupiter as preceptor, or guru, of the supernals, வயாழ; [ex ர, Sa. ர;,
Tam.] (p.)
ர, [ cur, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To form or collect--as milk in the breast, water in a
fountain, உ&டாக. 2. To spring, stream, flow--as water from a fountain, or milk from the breast, ஊற.
3. To diffuse itself, be suffused--as blood in an inflamed part, &c., பாவ. (c.) 4. To emanate--as grace
from God, ேதாற. 5. v. a. To give abundantly, பயக. (p.)
ரக9 ரககறக, inf. To milk as fast as the milk forms in the udder. 2. (fig.) To drain away
one's money as fast as he gets it. (c.)
ர-, v. noun. Forming or flowing as blood, milk, &c., diffusion or suffu sion as of blood, ரத2.
ர-வட, inf. To flow as milk from the udder. (c.)
ர-வ.6, v. noun. The drying up of a spring. 2. The form or outline of an acute-spheroid, as
ைலேமறிர. (R.)
* ர3க$, [ *curangkam, ] s. (Sometimes ெசார3க$.) A subterraneous passage, or under ground
room, நிலவைற. 2. A mine, a trench, கீ ழ 8மைற. 3. W. p. 934. SURANGA. A hole cut
through, or under a wall to break into a house. களெச'D* ர3க$. 4. A hole or hollow for
an ambush, ஒள/பட$. (c.)
ர3கம8க, inf. To mine for storm ing a fort, &c., to open a subterraneous passage. 2. To cut
through a wall, &c., for depredation. 3. (fig.) To under mine, to ruin a family, &c., .ெக7க.
ர3கவழி, s. The opening to a sub terraneous passage.
ர3க$ைவக, inf. To mine, under mine. 2. As ர3கம8க.
* ரச$, [ *curacam, ] s. Any sweet juice as of sugar cane, licorice, &c., மர9சா8. 2. Ex pressed
and heated juice for medicine, றிதசா8. (c.) 3. A kind of yam, சி8கி ழ3. 4. Quick-silver,
mercury, பாதரச$. (ச.) 5. (M. Dic.) The tulasi, ளசி; [ex et ரச$.]
ரச*ெச'ய, inf. To prepare such a juice.
இ*சி9 ரச$, s. Ginger decoction. (c.)
* ரசன/, [ *curacaṉi, ] s. Night, இரா. W. p. 934. SURAJANEE.
* ரசா, [ *curacā, ] s. The tulasi, as ரச$, 5. (M. Dic.)
* ரYித$, [ *curakṣitam, ] s. A good deliverance; [ex , et ரYித$.]
ரYிதமா'ேபாக, inf. To enjoy a safe conduct. (R.)
ர., [ curṭi, ] s. A kind of tune, ஓ ராக$.
* ரைண, [ *curaṇai, ] s. (corruption of மரைண.] Sen sation from the touch. See ெசாரைண.
ர&7, [ curṇṭu, ] கிேற, ர&.ேன, ேவ, ர&ட, v. a. (improp. ற&7.) To
scratch off, abrade, scrape off with a finger-nail, or an instrument; to erase, நகதலியவறினா
ர&ட. 2. (fig.) To drain one's property away; to crave, solicit meanly, கவர. 3. To scratch or draw the
tip of the finger lightly over one as a token or notice, சீ &ட. 4. To instigate, excite, P&ட. 5. To
pick a quarrel, ச&ைடD&டாக. 6. (in burlesque.) To commit adultery, வபசார* ெச'ய.
(c.)
ர&.ேத'க, inf. TO give a good rubbing to furniture, to scratch off the rough parts on a surface,
to polish.
ர&.ெயத, inf. To write again, scraping off letters wrongly made.
ர&., s. [prov.] A scraper. (Colloq.)
ர&.ெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To take away property by stratagem, impor tunity, &c.
ர&.வட, inf. To excite.
ர&.9 ர&.வர, inf. To pick quarrels.
ர&ட2-- ர&7த2, v. noun. Scratching, scraping out, &c.
ரத$, [ curtm, ] s. Coition, copulation, -ண; 9சி. 2. Mercury, quick-silver, இரத$. 3. Juice or
essence of medical plants, drugs, as ரச$, ம0திழிசார$; [ex , et ரத$.] (p.)
* ரதந>;, s. Venereal secretions of the male, or female, காமந>;.
ரதE2, s. Treatise on erotics, ெகா ேகாக$.
ரதம3ைக, s. A prostitute, ேவைச.
ரதல^ லாவேநாத$, s. Ingenious va rieties in coition.
ரதல^ ைல, s. Coition, -ண;9சி.
ரதா, [ curtākku, ] s. The அரைத plant. (M. Dic.)
* ரத#, [ *curataṉu, ] s. See under ர;.
* ரதா0, [ *curatāru, ] s. A class of celestial trees, கபக$; [ex ர.]
* ரநதி, [ *curanati, ] s. The Ganges, க3ைக. 2. The celestial Ganges, ஆகாயக3ைக; [ex ர.].
* ரப, [ *curapi, ] s. Fragrance, odor, perfume, வாசைன. 2. A cow, ப . (ச.) W. p. 935.
SURAB'HI. 3. (M. Dic.) The பரமி plant.
ேதவ ரப, s. The cow of the celes tials. See காமேத#.
ர-, [ curpu, ] s. The gum of the silk-cotton tree, இலவ$பசி. (R.)
* ர-னாக$ [ *curapuṉṉākam ] -- ர-ைன, s. A tree --as வாைழ, Calophyllum longifolium,
L. [ex ர.] (R.) Compare -னாக$.
* ரமதி, [ *curamati, ] s. A venereal ulcer, சிலதி.
* ரமலி [ *curamali ] -- ரமலிக$, s. Erysipelas, cutaneous eruption, a boil, ெசத>கரப. (R.)
ர$, [ curm, ] s. Desert, jungle, கா7. 2. A parched, barren tract of land, பாைலநில$. (See
பாைல.) 3. A narrow and difficult path, அ0ெநறி. 4. A way in general, வழி. 5. Palm-wine, toddy,
க. 6. Salt, உ-. 7. [prov. impr. for ைர.] The quick of a finger or toe nail, the part that adheres to
the flesh, நகத.. 8. The hollow part of a horn, a quill, or of bones, உ
ெடாைள- In this meaning
the word is applied to the hollow of a tooth, of a tree or branch, and to the openings of an &AE;olian harp.
ரதணவத2, v. noun. Expressing wishes for the safety of a female who has eloped, and is in a
forest, while her mother is passing. (p.)
ர$ேபா, v. noun. [in love poetry.] Eloping with a lover through a forest.
ர$வழ, inf. [prov.] To form--as the ட2, or pith in trees.
நாக ர$, s. A kind of clarionet. See under நாக$.
* ர$, [ *curam, ] s. Fever, febrile symptoms, கா'9ச2. W. p. 356. JVARA. 2. Any of the seven
tones of the gamut, ஏழிைச. (See சத ர$.) 3. A kind of flourish in the tune forming a symphony or
interlude at the end of each line of a stanza, இராக ேபத$. 4. Arrangement of notes in a tune in a
musical composition, இராகததி. (p.) (Sa. Svara.) ர$வகிடகிறா. He lies sick of
fever.
ரமாதிைர, s. Fever pills.
ரRைல, s. Fever or ague. See Rைல.
ரமாய0க, inf. To have a fever.
ரதாபைதல$, s. A medicinal oil for a burning fever, a febrifuge.
அFதி ர$, s. See அதி.
கி0மி9 ர$, s. See கி0மி.
தாப ர$, s. A burning fever.
பத ர$, s. Bilious fever.
ரகியான$, s. A knowledge of me lody or tone in music.
ர9சதி, s. A kind of variety in tunes.
ரம&டலெப
., s. A harpsichord.
ரம&டல$, s. A harp.
ர$ேபாட, inf. To arrange notes to a musical composition.
ர$ேபா
7பாட-- ர$பாட, inf. To sing the seven tunes, to run through the gamut. 2. To sing a
sym phony at the end of the lines.
அப ர$, s. Discord in music.
* ர;, [ *curar, ] s. (sing. ர.) The supernals, the celestials of Swerga, opposite to நர;, வா
ேனா;; [ex Sa. Sura] (p.)
ரச0, s. An Asura, an evil spirit.
ரத#, s. An infernal spirit.
ர ட$, s. Swerga, the world of Indra and his gods, ேதவேலாக$.
ர;ேசைன, s. [Christ. usage.] Host of angels.
ர;பைகவ;, s. The Asuras, foes of the ர;.
ர;பதி, s. Indra, lord of the celesti als; [ex பதி.]
ர;0ம$, s. A tree, ேதவதார$.
ேரச, s. Indra, the king of the Suras or celestials. 2. The son of Siva --as மர; [ex. ஈச.]
ேரதிர, s. Indra, இதிர. See ேரச.
ேரதிரைமத, s. Arjuna, son of Indra.
ரI, [ curẕ, ] s. Gum of the silk-cotton-tree --as ர-. (M. dic.)
ரள/ைக, [ curḷikai, ] s. The பாைல tree. (M. dic.)
* ர, [ *curaṉ, ] s. [sing.] A celestial or demigod. See ர;.
* ரா, [ *curā, ] s. Palm-wine, toddy, க. W. p. 935. SURA. (in Tamil, ைர.) (p.)
ராபான$, s. Drinking toddy or spirits. W. p. 936. SURAPANA.
ராபான/, s. A drunkard. (p.)
* ரா
7, [ *curāṭṭu, ] s. (also ரரா
7.) Indra, இதிர. (ச.) (p.)
ரா
-0ட, [ curāṭpuruṭṉ, ] s. The god of earth, stretched on the ground with his head toward each
quarter in succession for three months, beginning with the west in March, வாF-0ஷ. 2.
Vishnu, வZM. 3. Siva, சிவ. (p.)
* ராலய$, [ *curālayam, ] s. Mount Meru, ேம0; [ex ர, et ஆலய$.] W. p. 936. SURALAYA.
ராள$, [ curāḷm, ] s. [vul.] Full gallop, அதி ேவக$. (R.) Compare சராள$.
, [ curi, ] s. A male jackal, ஆண . (ச.) 2. A screw, a spiral winding, ச39 3. [prov.]
Thin mud, mire, ேச8. 4. (Beschi) The perforation through ola books, ஏ
7ெதாைள. (p.) See ,
v.
-ற$, s. The chank, the conch, ச3, 2. Snails with shells, நைத. (ச.) 3. The left part of an
ola-book with a single hole, வாரள-ற$.
ம&, s. [prov.] [com. ெசா மண2.] Loose, muddy soil; a kind of quick sand.
க$, s. The chank--as being spiral, or having a spiral head, ச3. 2. A snail, நைத. See
-ற$.
யாண, s. A screw. Compare ச3 9 .
Vசி, s. [prov.] An instrument for boring ola-books, தமUசி.
, [ curi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To whirl round, to eddy--as water, கழிய. 2. To
wrinkle, curl, 03க. (p.)
, v. noun. Whirling, gyration, rotation, ழசி.
ழ2, s. Curled hair; hence, woman's hair, ெப&மய;, 2. (fig.) A woman, a damsel, ெப&, [ex
ழ2, hair.] 3. A coat of armor, கவச$. (ச.)
த2-- ய2, v. noun. Gyration, ழசி. 2. Wrinkling, திைர6.
* ைக, [ *curikai, ] s. A dagger, a dirk, a short sword worn on the person, உைடவா. (Sa.
Ch'huriha.) 2. A coat of mail, கவச$. (ச.)
, [ curi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To wrinkle as the face in anger, &c., க*
03க. (c.) 2. [prov.] To become muddy, miry, ேசறாக. 3. To sink--as the foot in mire,
ேசறி-ைதய. இெவயலிேலகா' ேபாய8. This is shrunk by being
over-dried in the sun.
, [ curi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To wind spirally, ழிக. 2. To curl,
ய9ெச'ய. 3. To draw in--as a tortoise his head, ஆைம க. 4. (c.) To draw in the face--as a
person, or to pout, கைத9 க. 5. [prov.] To bore the hole in an ola-book,
ஓைலெதாைளக.
த=*சி, s. [vul. 9ச=*சி.] A wrinkled face, an unpleasant coun tenance.
தக$, [ curitkm, ] s. The last member of some kinds of கலிபா and வ*சிபா verse, sung to a
quicker movement than the other parts, ஓ;வதராக9 0
7; [ex .] (p.)
ய2, [ curiyl, ] v. noun. Curls, locks of men, இைள ஞ;மய;, 2. Female locks, ெப&மய;, 3.
Vortex, whirl-pool, ந>;9 ழி. (p.) See under , v. n.
Wெரன2, [ curīreṉl, ] v. noun. Hissing as heated iron in water, throbbing as from a sting or burn, &c.
See ற>ெரன2. (c.)
0க$, [ curukkm, ] s. An abridgment, abbrevi ation, epitome, abstract, அடக$. 2. Bre vity,
conciseness, ச3கிரக$. 3. Smallness, சி8ைம. 4. Diminution, decrease, retrench ment, contraction,
ைற6. 5. Poverty. indigence, த திர$. 6. A fold or plait in a garment, வFதிர9 0. 7.
A tie or bandage to tighten, க
7; [ex 03, v.]
0கதிேலப.க, inf. To curtail expenses, retrench. 2. To make short work of a thing,
ைறக. (c.)
0க$ைவைதக, inf. To fold or make plaits, to pucker.
0கமாய0க, inf. To be small, little; to be in plaits.
0கமாக, inf. To epitomize.
0கமா'ேபச, inf. To speak briefly.
0கமானவழி, s. A short road. 2. (fig.) A short or concise method.
இரதின9 0க$, s. A nice abstract; the name of a medical treatise. (c.)
0, [ curukku, ] s. A contraction, wrinkle, rumple, crumple, 03கின. 2. Gin, snare, trap,
க&ண. 3. Noose, sliding knot, கய 89 0. 4. A fold, crease, plait, pucker, ம.-; [ex
03, v.] (c.)
0கிேலயகபட, inf. To be en snared, caught. 2. To be brought under restraint, be bound by
family or other ties, க
7பட.
0கிேலமா
ட, inf. To catch in a snare.
0ைவக, inf. To lay snares. 2. To use measures to reduce one's pride.
0ேபாட, inf. To make a noose, 2. To strain or draw a noose. 3. To put on a noose.
0ைப, s. A purse, a bag, &c., closed by drawing up the mouth, (c.)
0வழ, inf. To become wrinkled. 2. (fig.) To be ensnared, ேமாசபட.
0ெகா7க-- 0கிட, inf. (in combination.) To cover medicines, mi nerals, &c., when put
on the fire, to pre vent evaporation.
0ைகெநகிIத, inf. To relax or distend a snare.
0ைகயக, inf. To draw tight or close a snare or band.
* 0, [ *curukku, ] s. A ghee-spoon of mango leaves, wood, metal, &c., used at a mar riage or other
sacrifices; regarded as the male, ெந'7-. (Sa. Sruk.) See சி0. Compare ச0ைவ.
09 0ைவ, s. [prov.] The male and female spoons used at the marriage sacrifice.
0, [ curukku, ] கிேற, 0கிேன, ேவ, 0க, v. a. To crumple, rumple,
அடக. 2. To gather, pucker, crease, fold, plait, corrugate, சீைலதலிய 0க. 3. To abridge,
curtail, epitomize, shorten, ச3கிரகிக. 4. To diminish, reduce, lessen, retrench, ைறக. 5. To
compress, draw in, con tract--as the tortoise its head, &c., உ8 படக. 6. To draw up a noose, a
purse string, &c., உ
0க. 7. To furl, to close- as an umbrella, wings, &c., draw in--as the setting
sun its rays, லிெவா7க. 8. To shut, close a book, &c., ேதா2தலிய 0
ட. 9. To tie, to
bind, க
ட. 1. To impair the intellect--as age, to reduce, -திைய ைறக.
0கிகா
ட, inf. To indicate briefly.
0கிைதக-- 0க$ைவைத க inf. To pucker, gather in sewing.
0கி9ெசா2ல, inf. To say in a few words.
0கிப.க, inf. As 0கதிேல ப.க.
0க2, v. noun. Enclosing, அடக2. 2. Tying, க
ட2.
03க2, [ curungkl, ] s. A low gate or door to creep through, 4ைழவாய2; [a corruption of
03ைக.] 2. Garland, மாைல. 3. v. noun. A wrinkle, திைர6. See 03, v.
* 03, [ *curungku, ] s. A gutter, a narrow chan nel, a sewer, சலதாைர. (R.)
03, [ curungku, ] கிற, 03கின, 03$, 03க, v. a. To shrink, contract,
shrivel, wrinkle, rumple, ைறய. 2. To lesson, decrease, dwindle; to be reduced, com pressed, சி8க.
3. To be gathered, pucker ed, folded, plaited, வய 4. To be abridg ed, epitomized, shortened,
ச3கிரகமாக. 5. To close--as a flower, umbrella, &c., to be furled, to be drawn in--as the rays of the
sun, or the limbs of a tortoise, or head of a snake, &c., அட3க. 6. To be curtailed, or reduced--as
expenses, ெசல6 03க. 7. To shrink from duty, to be reluctant. மன தளர. 8. To fail, be
defective, remiss, ஒ கதப. 9. To decrease, as a succession of waves, rolling towards the shore,
அைல 03க. 1. To be abstracted from earthly objects, as the mind of an ascetic, அவா 03க. 11.
To become impaired, as the senses by age, அறி6 03க.
வான* 03கிறான* 03$. If the heavens be shut up, (if there be no rain) charity is
diminished.
03க9ெசா2ல2, v. noun. Brevity, one of the ten beauties of style. See அழ.
0க$, v. noun. Shrinking, contract ing, closing, shrivelling.
03க2, v. noun. Shrinking, any thing shrunk.
* 03ைக, [ *curungkai, ] s. A secret passage through the walls of a fortress, a sally-port, ேகா
ைடயகளவாய2. 2. (Compare 03க2.) A gate or passage to creep through, 4ைழவா

ய2. W. p. 936. SURUNGA. 3. A covered gutter, sluice, sewer--as 03, மத. (p.)
0 ெரன2, [ curucureṉl, ] v. noun. Consuming ra pidly--as dry combustibles on fire, வைர
ெவாலிறி-. (c.)
0
., [ curuṭṭi, ] s. A screen or canopy of cloth stuffed with cotton, borne before great persons, and in
processions, ஆலவ
ட$. (c.) 2. A kind of tune, ஓ ராக$. 3. [improp. for 0
7.] A robe of
silk, சீைல9 0
..
0
.Pக- 0
.ெய7க, inf. To take the canopy on the shoulders in processions.
தாபதா9 0
., s. A roll of silk.
ெச* 0
., s. A tune. See under ெச$.
0
7, [ curuṭṭu, ] s. A tobacco-roll, a cigar, -ைகயைல9 0
7. 2. A roll, curl, twist, scroll,
0. 3. A robe of silk, சீைல9 0
7; [ex 0.] 4. [prov.] Shrewdness, cunning, witticism,
உபாய$. (c)
0
7.க-- 0
7ப.க, inf. To smoke cigars. See ., v.
0
7ெகாக
ைட, s. [prov.] A kind of pastry.
0
79 ற-- 0
7ேபாட, inf. To make cigars.
0
7கிட3, s. Cigar-manufactory.
0
7-ைகயைல, s. Cigar-tobacco.
0
டா'ேபச, inf. To speak in a shrewd way.
0
7, [ curuṭṭu, ] கிேற, 0
.ேன, ேவ, 0
ட, v. a. To roll up, coil, curl, infold,
twist, 0ள9ெச'ய. 2. To form waves as the sea, அைல 0
ட. (p.) 3. (fig.) To take up all at
once, to sweep off, 3க வர. (c.) [ex 0, v.]
0
.க
.ெகாள, inf. To roll and fasten leaves together as red ants and other insects. 2. To
get business, persons, &c., under one's own control.
0
.ெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To carry off, to pilfer, to remove by stratagem, ெகாைளயட.
0
.ப.க, inf. To reduce a person--as disease. 2. To pinch the stomach, as excessive hunger,
பசியனா2 வ0த. (c.)
0
..க, inf. To fold and tie the hair.
0
.வா3க, inf. To have spasms. 2. To oppress, to be extortionate.
0
.வா ெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To carry off, to sweep off, as an epidemic, inundation, a whirl-
wind, fire, thieves, &c. (c.)
0
.ைவக, inf. To roll up and place mats, sails, &c.
0
.மடக, inf. To pilfer. 2. To overcome in a struggle, debate, &c. 3. To win--as a suitor.
0
.ய.க, inf. To rush on--as a whirl-wind, or an epidemic. 2. to confound things in debate.
பா' 0
., appel. n. (fig.) A swindler, a cheat. See .
0
7, v. noun. Curling, coiling, ம டைக
0
7வா, s. A flexible kind of sword.
0
ைட, [ curuṭṭai, ] s. A small kind of snake, commonly found coiled, ஓ;பா$-. 2. A hair-curl,
மய;9 0. 3. A girl having curly hair. (in derision) (c.)
0
ைடயாக, inf. [prov.] To become curled--as hair. (c.)
0
ைடமய;, s. Woolly or curling hair.
0
ைடபா$-, s. A 0
ைட
0
ைடவ ய, s. An adder. 2. As 0
ைட.
ஊ 0
ைட, s. A poisonous snake whose bite produces swelling of the body.
* 0ண, [ *curuṇi, ] s. An elephant-goad, யாைன ேதா
.. W. p. 856. S'RUN'I. (p.)
0ைண, [ curuṇai, ] s. [vul. 0ைள.] A clue of yarn, a twist, ball, or roll of cord, &c., E 0.
2. A coil--as of straw, rope, ைவேகா 0. (c.) 3. A hair-curl, a ringlet, மய;9 0. 4. (in
architecture.) A kind of curve, ஓ;வைள6; [ex 0.]
0ைணமய;, s. As 0
ைடமய;.
கண9 0ைண, s. A scroll of ac counts. (c.)
* 0தி, [ *curuti, ] s. Sound, tone, ஒலி. 2. The Vedas, the sacred writings severally or collectively--as
orally communicated --embracing the Agamas, Puranas, Smritis, &c., or three kinds of E2. 3.
Revelation, as one of the three means by which the Deity exercises grace for the instruction of souls. (See
வா#பவ$.) 4. Ear, கா. 5. The pitch of a tune, the key-note. (See தி.) 6. A division of the
octave, a quarter tone or interval, of which there are twenty-two; four consti tuting a major tone, three a
minor, and two a semi-tone, ர$. 7. Melody, tune, இைச. 8. A mantra, மதிர$. 9. A casual word of
good, or bad omen, ம3கல9ெசா2. W. p. 864. SRUTI.
0திQ
ட, inf. To pitch the key-note.
0திதப, inf. To miss the key-note.
0திபரமாண$, s. Scripture rule, divine laws, sacred statutes.
0திவா, s. Veda, law, scripture.
0திவேலாசன$, s. Skill in the law; [ex வேலாசன$, eye, for knowledge.]
0$ப; [ curumpr ] -- 0$-, s. A beetle, a bee, வ&7. 2. A male beetle or bee, ஆ &வ&7.
(p.)
0$பாய, s. Kama the Hindu Cu pid whose bow-string is of bees, மமத.
* 0ைவ [ *curuvai ] -- 0வ$, s. The female ghee-spoon used in burnt offerings. See 0. W.
p. 865. S'RUVA.
0ள2, [ curuḷl, ] v. noun. Ringlet, மய;9 0; [ex 0, to be coiled.] (ச.)
0] [ curuḷu ] -- 0, கிற, 0&ட, 0 ]$, 0ள, v. n. To become coiled, roll
into itself, or be rolled--as a snake, rope, scroll; to crul, curve, 0ளாக. 2. To shrivel --as a leaf,
மட3க. (c.)
0&டமய;, s. Curled hair.
0&7ேபாக, inf. To be rolled up, to roll up. 2. To shrink and curl, shrivel up--as meat roasting, any
thing drying in the sun, burning, &c., கா' 03க. 3. To wither, droop, faint- as a person by a
scorching sun, by hun ger or disease, ேசா;ேபாக. 4. To be reduced in circumstances, to have pride
reduced, பல3ற. (c.)
0&7வழ-- 0&7கிடக, inf. To faint through pain, hunger, exposure to the sun, &c.
0ளவா
ட, inf. To roast leaves for medicinal purposes. 2. (fig.) To transfer care to a servant,
வ0த3ெகா 7க.
0ைள, [ curuḷai, ] s. [vul.] A tendril, ெகா.கள/ Qத2. See 0ைண.
0, [ curuḷ, ] s. Roll, scroll, involution, coil, 0
7. 2. A curl, ringlet, crisped leaf, tendril, &c.,
மய;9 0தலியன. 3. A roll of betel leaves for chewing, ெவறிைல9 0. (c.) 4. The
involved folds of the young lotus, தாமைரD
0. 5. Female hair, ெப& மய;. 6. Ladies' hair
dressed or folded in a particular manner, ஐ$பாலிெனா8.
0ள/2ைவதடக*ெச'தி0கிற. This is enclosed in an envelope.
0ெகா7க-- 0ப.க, inf. To give betel to the bride and bridegroom before marriage. (c.)
0ப&ண, inf. To roll up a palm leaf letter.
0ம.க, inf. To fold up betel leaves with cloves, &c., for chewing.
ப
79 0, s. A roll of silk.
கய89 0, s. A roll or clew of strings.
* Uப$, [ *curūpam, ] s. [also ெசாUப$.] Hand someness, that which is well formed, ந2J
0வ$. 2. An image, உ0வ$; [ex ச et Uப$.] Compare உUப$.
அவத Uபைதஅடகிெகா&.0தா... He thus far restrained his temperament --
implying either good or evil.
Uப, s. A fair or beautiful person --as உUப.
Uப3ைலய, inf. To become dis figured.
Uப3ெக
டவ-- Uபபைழய, appel. n. A deformed person. (c.)
Uபவதி, s. [com. Uபவதி.] A beau tiful woman, அழகி.
* ேரச [ *curēcaṉ ] - ேரதிர, s. Indra. See under ர;.
ைர, [ curai, ] s. A class of gourds, a bottle gourd, ஓ;ெகா., Cucurbita lagenaria, L. 2. Hollowness,
tubularity, உ
7ைள, (c.) 3. The teats of a cow or other beast, வல3கிைல. 4. A cow, ப .
5. (ச.) The head of an arrow, அ$-தைல. 6. [prov.] Ferrule, cap, capping, K&.
வைரெயா8ேபாட9 ைரெயா8ைளமா...... Will churai ( ைர), spring up
when another seed is sown? (i. e.) the nature of children is mostly like that of their parents.
ைரேயா7, s. A fragment of bottle gourd shell. (R.)
ைரகா', s. Unripe bottle-gourd fruit --used for curry.
ைரகா'கதக$, s. Brimstone in round pieces or sticks.
$ப9 ைர, s. See $ப$.
ேப'9 ைர, s. A bitter gourd.
க0* ைர, s. A black gourd.
ைர7ைக, s. See 7ைக.
ைர7ைககினர$, s. A lute whose calabash is made of the bottle gourd shells--
commonly used among the lute players.
ைரேபாட, inf. To make a tubular clasp for the ornaments (c.)
ைரபழ$, s. The ripe fruit of the gourd, not serviceable for food; hence. 2. (fig.) an incompetent
person unfit to manage any trust--as த$ப ைரபழ$. (c.)
* ைர, [ *curai, ] s. Toddy, vinous liquor, க. W. p. 934. SURA. Compare ரா. (p.)
* ேராணராசாவ;த$, [ *curōṇarācāvarttam, ] s. A species of the Lapis lazuli. See
இராசாவ;த$.
* ேராண, [ *curōṇi, ] s. The hip and loins; and figuratively the mons veneris, நித$ப$. W. p. 865.
SRON'I. (p.)
* ேராணத$, [ *curōṇitam, ] s. (probably a change of Sa. S'on'itha.) Blood, உதிர$. 2. Red ness,
சிவ---as ேசாணத$. 3. The mens trual discharge, மகள >;Rதக$. (p.)
ேராணதச$பத$, s. Blood-relation ship, இரதகல-.
கில ேராணத$, s. See கில$.
-ள/9 ேராணத$, s. See சர. (R.)
* ேராதிர$, [ *curōttiram, ] s. The ear, கா. 2. (fig.) Hearing, ேகவ. W. p. 865. SR TRA. See
சிேராதிர$.
ேராதிேரதி ய$, s. The organ of hearing; [ex இதி ய$.]
* ேராதி ய$, [ *curōttiriyam, ] s. A donation of ground to learned men, உ$பள$. Brown. p.
1113.
ேராதி யதார, s. The receiver of such a donation, உ$பள$ெபறவ; [ex தா;, தார,
Pers. affix.]
* லப$, [ *culapam, ] s. [improp. ெசாலவ$.] Easi ness, facility, easiness of acquisition, or
attainment, எள/. W. p. 936. SULABHA. 2. A trifle--as ெசாப$, அப$.
லபமா'9ெச'யலா$. This can be easily done. வைல லப$. A very low price.
ல6, [ culvu, ] கிற, லவன, $, லவ, v. n. To whirl, revolve, move round--as water in a
vessel, a bird in the air, &c., ழல. ல6ெறதி;ேபாகியவயன$. The fine fea thered swan
that whirled round and went towards தமயதி. (ைநட.)
ல6, [ culvu, ] v. [prov.] See லா6, v. n.
லா6, [ culāvu, ] v. n. [prov.] As ல6, v. n.
லா6, [ culāvu, ] கிேற, லாவேன, ேவ, லாவ, v. a. [improp. சிலா6.] To make
water move or whirl round--as in rinsing a vessel, &c., ற. (c.)
சலாவVற-- லாவவா;க, inf. To rinse and cast out.
லாவய.க, inf. To rush on--as a whirlwind; to sweep away--as an epidemic--as 0
.ய.க.
c.
லா6த&ண >;, s. [prov.] Very shal low water in the fields.
லா6ெரா
., s. [prov.] A kind of pan-cake made by moving the liquid paste while baking.
* ேலாக$, [ *culōkam, ] s. A verse, a stanza in Sanscrit poetry, ஆ ய9ெச'D. W. p. 866.
SLOKA. 2. Fame, celebrity, -கI. ( .) (p.) 3. A word, வா;ைத. 4. [prov.] A saying, a proverb,
பழெமாழி. (c.)
* ேலாகி, [ *culōki, ] s. Toddy, vinous liquor, க. (R)
* ேலாசன$, [ *culōcaṉam, ] s. Fine eyes, (Res.) 2. Spectacles, =க&ணா.; [ex , et
ேலா சன$, eye.] (p)
* ேலாப$, [ *culōpam, ] s. Ant, emmet, எ8$-. 2. [improp. for லப$.] Easiness of attain ment,
எள/. 3. Smallness, littleness, trifle, அப$. 4. [improp. for ேலாக$.] A saying, =ைர.
2லி, [ culli, ] s. A fire-place, a cooking place, அ7-. (ச.)
2J, [ cullu, ] s. Silver, ெவள/. (ச.)
* வ [ *cuva ] --Fவ, adj. Proper, peculiar, own, ெசாதமான. W. p. 96. SVA. (p.)
வFதான$, s. one's proper place. (R.)
வததிர$, s. Inheritance, as த தர$. W. p. 961. SVATANTRA.
வததி ய$, s. Liberty, free agen cy, தன/Zட$.
* வ9ச$, [ *cuvaccam, ] s. Pure, free from stain, ெசாக$. 2. Healthiness, convalescence, க$.
W. p. 961. SVACHCHA. See ெசா9ச$. எ2லா0* வ9சமாய0கிறா;க. All are in
sound health. ெவள/ வ9சமாய0கிற. This is pure silver.
வ9சமானசாதி, s. A pure race. 2. An unmixed people.
வ., [ cuvṭi, ] s. [improp. ெசவ..] The child's alphabet on the ola, ola-school-books, ola books in
general, எதிய-தக$; [ex வ7, a mark.] (c.)
அ 9 வ., s. The alphabet.
வ.ப.க, inf. To read and learn an ola-book.
வ.க
ட, inf. To tie up a book. வ.ையக
73க. Tie up your books; i. e., School is over;
go home. இ0க
7* வ.ையக
7. Don't boast much of yourself; better stop.
வ.ேச;க, inf. To make an ola book for a child.
வ.ெயத, inf. To write the al phabet or the first lesson of any suc ceeding book.
வ.வக, inf. To begin the al phabet in an ola-book.
வ7, [ cuvṭu, ] s. Mark, impression, tract, trace, foot-step, அ.9 வ7. 2. A scar, cicatrice, any mark
of a blow or stroke, த$-. 3. Stirrup, அ3கவ.. 4. Tie, strap, band, &c.--as of a harness; the ridge
of a house, &c., க
7. 5. Deceit, கபட$. 6. A cart rut, வ&.தட$. 7. (R.) A coat of armor,
இ0-கவச$. வத வ7ெத யாமேபா'வ
டா. He went away leaving no marks
of having come. யாைனமத$பா' வ7. Channels for the elephant's rut. (p.)
* வண$, [ *cuvaṇam, ] s. Gold, ெபா. (See வ; ண$.) 2. [prov. prop. உவண.] An eagle,
க.
* வFத$, [ *cuvastam, ] s. [com. ெசாFத$.] Healthiness, soundness, ஆேராகிய$. W. p.
964. SVASTHI.
* வFதலிகித$, [ *cuvastalikitam, ] s. Signature, one's own writing, ெசாதைகெய, [ex
, et அFத and லிகித$.] (c.)
* வFதி [ *cuvasti ] -- வதி, s. An auspicious particle, a particle of benediction, &c.- used in
Calendars, ம3கலெமாழி. W. p. 964. SVASTI.
* வFதிக$ [ *cuvastikam ] -- வதிக$, s. A mystical kind of figure emblematical of fire
(marked thus 卍) which formed in the lines of the body, &c., and is consider ed lucky,
ம3கலவைடயாள$. 2. One of the postures of the silent ascetic, placing each foot on the opposite
thigh, and sitting erect, நவாசனதிெலா8. W. p. 964. SVASTIKA. (p.)
வFதிக-ள/, s. The fire emblem --as a mark.
வFதிகேரைக, s. As வFதிக$, 1.
வFதிகாதன$, s. As வFதிக$.
* வபர$, [ *cuvappiram, ] s. The burrow or hole of an animal, வைள. W. p. 867. SVABHRA. 2.
(ச.) Hell, நரக$. (p.)
* வ$, [ *cuvam, ] s. Wealth, property, ஐ வ ய$. 2. One's own--as வ. W. p. 96. SVA. (Sans.
usage.)
* வய$ [ *cuvayam ] --Fவய$, s. Self, தா. 2. Proprietorship, உ ைம. 3. Spontane ousness--
as ய$. W. p. 962. SVAYAM.
வய$வர$, s. [improp. ய$வர$, which see.]
வய3கி0த$, s. One's own doing.
வ;, [ cuvr, ] s. [improp. ெசவ;.] A wall. 2. The shell of the mundane egg surround ing the universe.
அ&ட9 வ;.--Note. There are உ
வ;, -ற9 வ;, க வ;, ைகப . வ;,

.9 வ;, ம& வ;, ேசாறாெல7த வ;, &c., which see severally.--The word
sometimes changes to வ and ெசவ in its compounds.
வ 0தால2ேலாசிதிரெமதலா$. If the wall remain you may draw pictures on it; i. e. if
your body be in health, you may accomplish much.
வ;கா2, s. The bottom of a wall, வர0.
வெரறிப, s. [prop.] A ball tossed against a wall--spoken of things that admit of no settlement.
வரகIக0வ, s. [com. கனேகா2.] A robber's instrument for breaking through walls. (p.)
வரைற, s. An opening for a shelf in a wall.
வெரப, inf. To raise a wall.
வெர7க, inf. To put up a wall.
வெரா
., s. A kind of plant grow ing on walls, வ;ள3கி, Prenanthes sonchifolia, L. (M.
Dic.) 2. [prov.] the liver of a sheep, stuck to a wall as a charm. (c.) 3. A buttress, அைண வ;.
வ;த>ற, inf. To polish a wall.
வ;Kச, inf. To plaster a wall.
வ;ேபாட, inf. To put up a wall, as வெர7க.
வ;தல$, s. A wall--as வ;.
வ;தா3கி- வ;தா3கி, s. A buttress, அைண வ;.
வ;நாக$, s. A kind of venomous serpent, ஓ;பா$-.
வ;பலைக, s. The upright boards of a box, wardrobe, &c.
வ;ம
ட$, s. The level of the wall.
வ;மாட$, s. A square cavity in the inside wall of a house.
வ;ள3கி, s. [vul. வ ள3கி.] A plant--as வெரா
..
வ;வ ய, s. A kind of poisonous snake. See வ ய.
வ;ைவக, inf. To build a wall.
* வ;, [ *cuvar, ] s. Heaven, paradise, the resi dence of Indra, ேதவேலாக$. 2. Sky, ether,
ஆகாய$. 3. Splendor, beauty, அல3கார$. 4. One of the three mystical words in the Gayatri
repeated daily in the morning ceremonies, &c., காயதி யேலா08-.--Note. The word signifies
one of the divisions of the universe, the space between the sun and polar star, and region of the planets and
constellations. W. p. 962. SVAR. (p)
* வ;க$, [ *cuvarkkam, ] s. (com. ெசா;க$.) Swerga the world of Indra, and the resi dence of
mortals deified, and admitted there in consequence of a preponderance of their virtuous deeds, to remain
in the enjoyment of sensual delights until their merit is exhausted. 2. An inferior heaven, ேதவ0ல.
W. p. 963. SVARGA. 3. Female breasts, Fதன/ய$. (p.)
வ;க$ேபாக-- வ;க$-க, inf. To enter heaven.
வ;காேராகண$, s. Going to heaven; [ex ஆேராகண$.]
வ;கபதவ-- வ;கவ7,
> s. The bliss of Swerga as allotted to one for his good deeds.
வ;கKமி-- வ;கேலாக$, s. The Swerga-world.
வ;க;, s. Celestials, immortals, in habitants of Swerga, ேதவ;.
வ;கவாI6, s. The enjoyments of Swerga.
வ;க0வலி, [ cuvrkkruvili, ] s. [prov.] A kind of snake, ஓ;பா$-. See க0வலி.
வ;ேகாழி, [ cuvrkkōẕi, ] s. An insect which makes a shrill noise, a cricket, ஒ;வ&7. (c.)
வ;9சாதி, [ cuvrccāti, ] s. A kind of acid salt--as சதி9சார$, (M. Dic.)
* வ;ண$ [ *cuvarṇam ] -- வ;ன$-- வ; ன$. s. Gold, ெபா. W. p. 963. SVARNA.
Compare வண$, ெசா;ன$.
வ;ணாதாய$, s. [com. ெசா;னாதாய$.] Money-tax on gardens, backyards, &c.; [ex
ஆதாய$, proceeds.] (c.)
வ;ணேதக$, s. Gold-like body.
வ;9சாைய, s. The gold color, ெபான/ற$.
வ;ணதக7, s. A bar of gold, a plate of gold.
வ;ணகார, s. A goldsmith.
வ;ணதிராவக$-- வ;ணேபதி-- வ; ணேவைத, s. Aqua regia, that which dissolves
gold, nitro-muriatic acid.
வ;ண-
ப$, s. Golden flowers of fered to the idol; for which, gold or other coins are commonly
substituted.
வ;ணKமி, s. The last continent within the circumambient ridge. (Pu ran. goeg.)
வ;ணமய$, s. Resembling gold, of the nature, color, &c., of gold. (Colloq.)
* வைல, [ *cuvalai, ] s. The அர tree. (ச.)
* வேலாக$, [ *cuvalōkam, ] s. One of the seven upper worlds, ேமJலகெதா8; [ex வ;.]
வ2, [ cuvl, ] s. A hillock, ேம7. 2. the back, . 3. The upper part of the shoulder,
ேதா&ேம2. 4. Nape, பட . 5. Horse's mane, திைரகதிமய;. (ச.)
வ6, [ cuvvu, ] s. A bird's beak, பறைவ=. 2. A musk-rat, =* 8. 3. Swerga, the world of
Indra, வ;க$. (ச.) (p.)
வ8, [ cuvṟu, ] கிற, வறின, $, வற, v. n. To dry up, evaporate, be exhausted by
evaporation, வற. 2. To be imbibed as water in the pores of the body, உறி*ச. 3. To be absorbed or
to change its sub stance--as water thrown on fire, its supposed proximated element, ெந0ப வற.
(c.)
வற.க, inf. To drink up. (c.)
வறேத'க, inf. [vul. ேசாறேத' க.] To rub in oil, &c., so as to be ab sorbed in the system.
வறிேபாக, inf. To be absorbed, to be exhausted. எ2லாம3ேக வறிேபாயன. All the pro
perty is absorbed there. unjustly.) ஒ8* வறவடா. He will leave nothing unabsorbed.
எ&ெண' வற, inf. To sink into the pores of the body, as oil.
ேவ;ைவ வற2, v. noun. The sinking of perspiration, not wiped off, into the pores; deemed
unhealthy.
வ8த2, v. noun. Evaporating.
வ8, [ cuvṟṟu, ] கிேற, வறிேன, ேவ, வற, v. a. To dry up, absorb, cause
mois ture, cause to subside, வற9ெச'ய. 2. To destroy utterly, to extirpate, அழிக. (p.)
பைககட2 வ8$ேவலா. The possessor of the weapon which exhausts the sea of enmity;
i. e. roots out the enemy. (ைநட.)
* வப$, [ *cuvaṟpam, ] s. [com. ெசாப$.] A trifle, a little, அப$.
* வனVதி [ *cuvaṉṉayūti ] -- வ;னVதி, s. yellow jasmine, ெச-ம2லிைக. W. p.
964. SVARNAYUD'HI. (M Dic.)
* வா, [ *cuvā, ] s. [a change of வான$.] A dog, நா' (ச.)
வா வா, s. (vocative.) An imitative sound in calling dogs.
* வாகத$, [ *cuvākatam, ] s. Welcome, salutation, af fable reception, ேYம$வசா த2. W.
p. 965 SVAGATHA. 2. A parrot, கிள/. (ச.)
* வாகா, [ *cuvākā, ] s. An exclamation of mystic import, used in making an oblation to the gods,
மதிரதிேனா08-. 2. Wife of the god of fire, அகின/ேதவமைனவ. W. p. 966.
SVAHA.
வாகாேதவ, s. Wife of the god of fire presiding over burnt offerings.
வாசக$, [ cuvāckm, ] s. The ேபரா
. plant. 2. A poisonous plant, வஷ
.. (M. Dic.)
வாச$ [ cuvācm ] - வாசக$, s. Fuller's earth, சவ
7ம&. (M. Dic.)
* வாச$, [ *cuvācam, ] s. Breath, breathing, respi ration, உய;-, W. p. 868. S'VASA. (c.) 2. A
comfortable dwelling place, ந2லி0பட$; [ex , et வாச$.] வாச$நடகிற. Breathing
continues; he is still alive.
வாசகாச$, s. Asthma. (R.)
வாச, v. noun. Shooting pains in pulmonic complaints.
வாச$க
.யக, inf. To breathe as a dying person.
வாச3க
.வா3க-- வாச3க
.ேய ற, inf. To restrain the breath by rule, &c., as the
silent ascetic--one of the ேயாக$.
வாசமட3க, inf. To stop breathing, to expire.
வாசமடக, inf. To restrain the breath.
வாசமடகி, appel. n. One who re strains the breath, as a yogi.
வாச$வா3க, inf. To inhale, inspire. 2. To breath hard and quick, as in pulmonary disease at the
approach of death. 3. To draw in and restrain the breath, as a yogi. See பராணாயாம$.
வாச$வா3கிவட, inf. To restrain and then remit the breath.
வாச$வட, inf. To exhale, respire.
வாசநி0ணய$, s. Passing the breath through either nostril at pleasure, or stopping it for any length
of time, வாச அளைவ.
உ வாச$, s. [com. உ9 வாச$.] The air drawn in by breathing.
நி வாச$, s. [com. நி9 வாச$.] The air thrown out, by the lungs--the opposite of உ வாச$.
ேம வாச$, s. The short breathing of a dying person. (c.)
வாசிக, inf. To breath, to respire. (p.)
* வாதகதி, [ *cuvātakanti, ] s. The இதி tree. (R.)
* வாததி ய$, [ *cuvātantiriyam, ] s. Free-agency, in dependence, ததிர$. W. p. 965
SVATAN TRYA.
* வாத$, [ *cuvātam, ] s. [prov.] See வாச$.
* வாதி, [ *cuvāti, ] s. The fifteenth lunar aste rism. See ேசாதி. W. p. 965.
SVATI.
* வாதி
டான$ [ *cuvātiṭṭāṉam ] -- வாதிZடா ன$, s. One of the six ஆதார$,
being the region of the genitals, ஆறாதார3கள/ெலா8. (p.)
* வாத>ன$, [ *cuvātīṉam, ] s. [com. யாத>ன$.] Inde pendence, right of
possession that which is within one's own power--oppo. to பராத> ன$; [ex வ, et
ஆத>ன$.] W. p. 965. SVA DHEENA. அவ#9 வாத>ன$ேபாதா. He has not
sufficient power or ability. இதஇடமவ#9 வாத>னதா. This place is his
property.
* வா, [ *cuvātu, ] s. Sweetness, flavor, திதி-. W. p. 965. SVADU. (p.)
* வாக&ட$, [ *cuvātukaṇṭam, ] s. [prop. வாக& டக$.] The prickly
thistle, ெந *சி2. W. p. 965. SVADUKANDAKA.
* வாகதி, [ *cuvātukanti, ] s. The sacred basil, ள சி. (M. Dic.)
* வாதிய$ [ *cuvāttiyam ] -- வாFதிய$, s. Happiness, content, satisfaction,
பாகிய$. 2. (c.) Health, wholesomeness, ease, க$. W. p. 966. SVASTHYAM. 3.
Pleasantness, sweetness, இப$. உட$- ந2ல வாதியமாய0$. This
will be very wholesome for your body; your health will be greatly improved by
this medicine.
* வாதியாய$, [ *cuvāttiyāyam, ] s. Inaudible read ing or muttering
incantations, ேவதேமாைக. 2. Study of the Vedas, அதியயன$. W. p. 965.
SVAD'HYAYA. (p.)
* வாப$, [ *cuvāpam, ] s. [corruption of பாவ$.] Nature.
* வாபாவக$, [ *cuvāpāvikam, ] s. [com. வாபbக$.] That which is natural,
peculiar or inherent, உ ைம. 2. Self-existence, Independence of extrinsic
causes, தானாய0ைக. W. p. 965. SVABHAVIKAM.
* வாமி, [ *cuvāmi, ] s. (also சாமி.) Master, lord, god, எசமான. 2. The Supreme
Being, கட 6. 3. Guru, 0, 4. Argha, அ0க. 5. Skanda, 0க. 6. Siva,
சிவ. 7. Gold, ெபா. W. p. 965. SVAMIN.
வாமிகா ய$, s. Affairs of a lord or master. 2. Religious duties.
வாமி-றபா7, v. noun. Procession of an idol.
* வாய$- [ *cuvāyampu ] -- வாய$-வம#, s. One of the eight Menus, ஓ;ம#. W.
p. 965. SVAYAMBHU. (p.)
* வாய$-வ$, [ *cuvāyampuvam, ] s. One f the twenty eight Agamas,
சிவாகமெதா8.
வா', [ cuvāy, ] s. (for.) [in seamanship.] The forestay, lowstay,
கபலிேனா;கய8.
வா'பறி, s. Cross beams in the bow of a dhoney for fastening the fore
stay.
* வாரச$ [ *cuvāracam ] -- வார ய$, s. Sweet ness, சாரசிய$; [ex வா, et
ரச$.] 2. The bark of the Feronia, ெவள/ேலாதிர$. (M. Dic.)
வா , [ cuvāri, ] s. [Pers.] (as சவா .) Riding, driving. 2. A conveyance.
(R.)
* வா;9சித$ [ *cuvārccitam ] -- யா;9சித$, s. One's own acquisitions, த
ச$பாதிய$; [ex வ, et ஆ;9சித$.]
* வா;த$, [ *cuvārttam, ] s. Genuine signification or intrinsic meaning of a
word. இய2பாD ள. 2. regard to one's own interest, wel fare or
benefit,--oppo. to பரா;த$, யநய$; [ex வ et அ;த$.]
வா;தா#மான$, s. [in log.] In ference as to what relates to one's self,
or itself; [ex அ#மான$.]
வாலி, [ cuvāli, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To blaze, burn, மிக எ ய.
(p.)
அகின/ வாலித2, v. noun. The blazing of fire.
வாலிெத ய, inf. To burn in flames.
* வாைல, [ *cuvālai, ] s. Flame. W. p. 357. JVALA.
வாைலதாவ, inf. To catch--as flames.
வாைலவட, inf. To blaze.
* வான$, [ *cuvāṉam, ] s. A dog, நா' (c.) W. p. 867. S'VANA.
* வா#பவ$ [ *cuvāṉupavam ] -- வா#Kதி, s. [in Adwita philosophy.]
Self-experience as one of the three means employed by the deity for illuminating
the soul and ripening it for bliss (the other two are 0தி, revela tion, and
0, oral instruction by the guru); [ex வ et அ#பவ$.]
வா#Kதிக$, s. Knowledge acquired by experience, by the exercise of the
mental faculties, &c., தன#பவ$.
* வா, [ *cuvāṉ, ] s. [prov. mas and fem.] Owner, proprietor, உைடயவ,
உைடயவ. (c.) [ex Sa. Sva.]
வாகார-- வா#கார, s. [fem. வாகா .] As வா.
* வ, [ *cuvi, ] s. The இதி tree. 2. The ளசி plant. (M. Dic.)
வக , [ cuvikri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To assent, to agree,
உடபட. 2. To enjoy, அ#பவக. 3. To adopt, to make a thing one's own, தனதாக;
[ex வகார$.] வய;தமாக9 வக யாதி0பாயாக. Thou shalt not take the name
(of god) in vain. (Beschi.)
* வகார$ [ *cuvikāram ] -- வகர$, s. [prop. வ > கார$] Assent, consent,
agreement, அ3கீ க -. 2. Use, enjoyment, அ#பவ$. 3. Adoption, தனதாத2;
[ex வ, et கர, doing.]
வகார-திர, s. An adopted son.
-திர வகார$, s. Adoption, act of taking a son.
வைக, [ cuvikai, ] s. Toddy, spirituous liquor, க. (ச.) 2. Cardamom husk,
க9ேசால$. (M. Dic.)
* வசால$, [ *cuvicālam, ] s. Great extension, அதிக வசால$; [ex , et
வசால$.]
* வேசட$ [ *cuvicēṭam ] -- வேசஷ$, s. Gospel, good tidings, நெச'தி; [ex
, et வேசஷ$.]
வேசஷக-- வேசடக-- வேச ஷ, s. One who brings good tidings. 2. [in
Christ. usage.] An Evangelist.
* வFதார$, [ *cuvistāram, ] s. [prop. சவFதார$.]
* வகார$,
> [ *cuvīkāram, ] s. As வகார$.
6க$, [ cuvukm, ] s. The chin, ேமாவாக
ைட. (நிக.)
* ேவ9ைச [ *cuvēccai ] -- ேய9ைச, s. Self-will, following one's own purpose or
inclina tion, free choice, free will, free-agency, தன/9ைச; [ex வ, et
இ9ைச.] ந> ேய9ைசயா'9ெசா2Jகிறாயா யா0*ெசா2லி
ெகா7தா;களா. Do you say
this of yourself or were you told by any body? ேய9ைசயா'தி கிறா. He acts
accord ing to his own will.
* ேவதக$, [ *cuvētakam, ] s. The red fruit of the Feronia, சவ ேலாதிர$. (R.)
* ேவதகா&ட$, [ *cuvētakāṇṭam, ] s. [prop. வா க&டக$.] A creeper,
வ*சிெகா.. W. p. 965. SVADUKAN'DAKA.
* ேவத ம$, [ *cuvētakucumam, ] s. The ெவெள0 plant. (M. Dic.)
* ேவதச$, [ *cuvētacam, ] s. That which is engen dered by heat and damp, as
some insects. worms, &c., are supposed to be; one of the four classes of births.
See ேதாற$. W. p. 966. SVEDAJA.
* ேவதசார$, [ *cuvētacāram, ] s. A reed, நாண-2.
* ேவத=ல$, [ *cuvētamūlam, ] s. The சாரைண plant. (M. Dic.)
ேவத$, [ cuvētm, ] s. A reed, நாண2. 2. the மாவலி3 tree. 3. A kind of
tree--as வ*சி மர$. (M. Dic.)
* ேவத$, [ *cuvētam, ] s. Whiteness, ெவ&ைம. 2. The planet Venus, ெவள/. W. p.
868. SVETA. 3. W. p. 966. SVEDA. Perspi ration, sweat, warm vapor, ேவ;ைவ.
(ச.)
ேவதராசாவ;த$, s. A white stone. See இராசாவ;த$.
ேவதவராககப$, s. The present கப$ or period of time.
ேவதவராக$-- ேவதவராக=;தி, s. Vishnu in the form of a white boar, வZM.
ேவதவன$, s. A place south of சித$ பர$, formerly a forest, commonly called,
தி0ெவ&கா7, (lit.) the white forest.
ேவதவனெப0மா, s. The author of சிவஞானேபாத$ as a resident of ேவ
தவன$,
ஓராகிேயா.
ேவதவாகன, s. A name of Arjuna, as riding of a white horse, அ09 ன.
* ேவதைன, [ *cuvētaṉai, ] s. Self-perception, self knowledge; [ex , et ேவதைன.]
ேவதைனகா
சி, s. Knowledge from experience, அபேரா
சஞான$.
* ேவதா வதர$ [ *cuvētācuvataram ] -- ேவதா9 வ தர$, s. One of the thirty-two
Upanishads, உபநிடதெதா8.
ைவ, [ cuvai, ] s. Taste, flavor, உ0சி. (ச.) 2. Deliciousness, sweetness,
agreeableness, இன/ைம. 3. That which is gratifying to the senses or mind, இப$.
(c.) 4. One of the five senses, ஐ$-லெதா8. 5. A figure of rhetoric. (See
இரசால3கார$.) 6. The fourteenth lunar asterism, சிதிைர நா. அவனா69
ைவய8ேபா'வ
ட. His tongue has lost the sense of taste.
ைவகா
ட, inf. To give a relish to. 2. To entice, allure, decoy. 3. To be
tasteful, relishable, pleasant to the taste.
ைவகாண, inf. To have a relish for. 2. To be allured, attracted, decoyed by a
bait, &c. 3. To try, examine, taste food, &c.
ைவெகட2, v. noun. Being insipid. 2. Losing one's charms.
ைவெகாள, inf. To taste. 2. To enjoy pleasures, இபற.
ைவபா;க, inf. To taste. 2. To be nice, particular, dainty in food.
ைவபட-- ைவபட, inf. To be re lishable, to taste well. 2. To get a relish or
liking for.
ைவப7த-- ைவப7த, inf. To make a thing pleasant or agreeable to one.
ைவெபா0, s. Dainties, sweet meats, த>ப&ட$.
ைவயறிய, inf. To know or discri minate the taste of food. 2. (fig.) To be
allured by any pleasure.
ைவெக
7ேபாக, inf. To lose one's relish or taste.
உ
ைவ, s. The flavor of fruit, sugar, &c.
எ& ைவ, s. See இரச$.
அ8 ைவ, s. The six flavors, viz.: 1. ைக-, bitterness, 2. இன/-,
sweetness, 3. -ள/-, sourness. 4. உவ;-, saltness. 5. வ;-,
astringency. 6. கா;-, pun gency.
ைவ, [ cuvai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. a. [vul.] As ைவகிற.
ைவ, [ cuvai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [vul.] To have flavor, to be
relishable, alluring, இபதர.
ைவ, [ cuvai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To taste, relish,
distinguish tastes, உ0சிபா;க. 2. To feed upon--as an infant in sucking,
ைலஉ&ண. (c.) 3. To ex perience, enjoy, ேபாக$4கர.
ைவ.க, inf. To taste and drink.
ைவேபா
ட, appel. n. That which is spitten out.
ைவத2, v. noun. Tasting, relishing.
ழ3, [ cuẕngku, ] கிேற, ழ3கிேன, ேவ, ழ3க, v. n. [prov. improp.
for ழJ.] To whirl, be tossed about, உழல.
ழலமாட, [ cuẕlmāṭ, ] inf. [prov.] To be set on getting a thing, to be
importunate, to seek constantly the attainment of an object, ெப8தயல. 2.
To get by any means, take the utmost pains by labor, begging, borrowing, &c., to
attain an object, கவர.
ழJ, [ cuẕlu, ] கிேற, ழேற, ேவ, ழல, v. n. To whirl, spin, eddy,
swing round, turn on an axis, லவ. To revolve in an orbit, ற. 3. To be
rotary, to turn as the wheel of a carriage, உ0ள. 4. To revolve, as the soul
through successive births, பறவய ழல. 5. To be agitated, troubled,
distressed in mind, மன* ழல. 6. To be tossed about, to be driven to and fro,
உழல. 7. To droop, faint, languish, ேசார. 8. To be engrossed by the objects of
sense, ெபாறி ழ2 (c.)
ழ8தி ய, inf. To be revolving. 2. To be agitated, மன3கல3க.
ழ8ேபாக, inf. To become faint or fatigued, ேசா;ேபாக.
பசியனா ழ8ேபானா. He has become faint with hunger.
ழற.க, inf. To rush on all sides as whirlwinds, epidemics, &c.
ழல2-- ழ26-- ழசி. v. noun. Whirling, spinning, gyration, rotation,
brandishing, flourishing. 2. Trouble, agitation, being tossed about, vicissi
tude, மனகலக$. 3. Moving to and fro, அைலத2.
ழகா8-- ழ2கா2, s. Whirlwind.
ழ2சகர$, s. Revolving wheel.
ழ2ேநா', s. [prov.] A disease in cattle, causing them to whirl round and
fall down.
ழ2மர$, s. [loc.] A winding screw made of wood.
ழ2பைட, s. A club, commonly cast, சகர$. 2. (R.) A curved club, வைளத..
ழ2வ&7, s. A species of beetle.
ழ2த&ண >;, s. Rolling and flowing water.
ெசனனமரண3கள/ேல ழ8தி ய, inf. To revolve through different births and
deaths.
ழைலயாட, [ cuẕlaiyāṭ, ] inf. [prov.] To be greatly fatigued, to be faint or
dizzy, கைளேபாக.
ழ2, [ cuẕl, ] v. noun. An eddy, whirlpool, whirl wind, &c., ழிந>;தலியன.
2. A machine on an axle turned by the wind, a wind mill, a whirl-gig, காறா..
3. A whirling weapon, வைளத.. 4. (fig.) Deception, fraud, வ*சைன; [ex ழJ.]
அதிெலா0 ழலி0கிற. In that place is a whirlpool.
ழல, s. (fem. ழலி.) A cheat, an impostor, a tempter, Rத.
ழலிேலயகபட, inf. To be caught in a whirlwind or whirlpool.
ழ8, [ cuẕṟṟu, ] கிேற, ழறிேன, ேவ, ழற, v. n. To whirl, twirl,
turn, spin or swing round, ழல9ெச'ய. 2. To brandish, flourish, wave,
றியா
ட. 3. To cause dizziness, தைலைய9 ழற. (c.)
ழறிய.க, inf. As ழற.க. 2. To sweep away many lives--as some
epidemics.
ழ8த., s. [prov.] A club commonly used by fencers, பாணா. (c.)
ழற2, v. noun. Being giddy. 2. Roll ing the body as in pain, உழற2.
என9 ழறலா'வ0கிற. I feel dizzy.
ழறி, s. The handle of a spinning wheel, rope twisting machine, &c., ழ
83க0வ, (c.)
ழறிவச, > s. To throw off as water from a vessel, a club or sword from the
hand, &c.
ழறிெயறிய-- ழறிவட, inf. To whirl a weapon and cast in the air.
தைல ழற2, v. noun. Turning of the head, being dizzy, as in vertigo.
ழ8, v. noun. Whirling, spinning.
ழாைர, [ cuẕārai, ] s. The ெபானாவைர plant.
ழி, [ cuẕi, ] s. Whirling as water or wind, a whirl, twirl, sinuosity, vortex,
eddy, ந>;9 ழிதலியன. 2. Incurvature, curl in the formation of letters,
circle, &c., as each curve in , &, and the sign of the long vowels in கீ , =,
ேட, &c., அ
சர9 ழி. 3. Curl of the hair of a horse's forehead, மய;9 ழி. 4.
Involution of the navel, ெதா-
ழி. 5. Circular, or curved lines on the head,
body, &c., supposed to be indicative of one's fortune, அ3க9சழி. 6. Circles on
the surface of water, as by the fall of a stone, &c., க2ெலறி ழி. (c.)
ழி த$பா;த2, . noun. Examin ing the curled marks of a horse. (c.)
இராசேகாபாலசகர9 ழி, s. A gold chakarum coin issued by Vijaya Ra ghava, a
king of Tanjore.
பைளயா; ழி, s. A mark, used by the Hindus in the beginning of a book; by
the Saivas in honor of Gan&ecire;sa, and the Vaishnavas as an abbreviation of
ஓ$ the mystic om. At the north, the Sa. Sri is used.
பைளயா; ழிேபாட, inf. To make the mark in an account, indicating that it is
right.
=றைரமா89சகர9 ழி, s. A gold coin at Keelvelur, near Negapatam.
ழிவைரய, inf. To make a circlet with a pin, &c.
ழி ழிக, inf. To form small curves, or circlets.
ழிேபாட-- ழியட, inf. To form small curves to the letters.
ழிண$-- ழிதன$, s. [prov.] Knavery, களதன$.
ழி-தி, s. [prov. as ழிதன$.] Knavish policy, knavery.
ழிய9 , s. [prov.] A goldsmith's matrix for making impressions.
ழிய, s. A knave, a rogue, a schemer, a man of tricks, an irritable man,
வ* சக. 2. A whirl-wind, ழ2கா8. (c.)
ழியா'ேபச, inf. To speak sharply, so as to hurt one's feelings.
ழிபைழய, s. Any domestic ani mal wanting the proper fortunate marks,
ெக
ட ழிDள. 2. (fig.) A worthless fellow, Qடாதவ. (c.).
ழிேபத$, s. The different sorts of marks on the head of a horse. அவெனைன9
ழிேபத$ ப&ணேபா
டா. He has cheated me.
சிதிைர9 ழிய, s. A kind of storm that prevails in the month of April.
(c.)
ழியாண, s. The lower pin of a door or gate serving instead of a hinge.
ழியாணக
ைட, s. The block or stone to receive the pin of a door, a gate,
&c.
ழியாணகத6, s. A door made with pins to turn in grooves instead of hinge.
ழிேயாட, inf. To dive into water. 2. (fig.) To penetrate the minds of men,
மனைதயாராய.
ழிேயா7கிறவ, appel. n. A diver.
ழி, [ cuẕi, ] கிற, த, D$, v. n. To be come curved, incurvated,
involved, to form in circles as on the surface of water, ழியாக. 2. To be
sinuous, guileful, கபட &டாக. 3. To be afflicted in mind, கல3க. (p.)
ழியேபச, inf. [prov.] To speak sharply so as to hurt one's feelings.
ழித2, v. noun. Curling.
ழிய2, v. noun. Curling. 2. Mode of curling, or dressing the hair, ஐ$பா
லிெனா8. (p.)
ழிள$, [ cuẕikuḷm, ] s. A curious kind of poem. See மிைறகவ. (p.)
ழிைக, [ cuẕikai, ] s. Toddy, க, 2. [com. தி 09 ழி.] A place near Madura,
sacred to Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$, (p.) 3. [ex ழி v.] Curling, ழிய2.
ழி, [ cuẕi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be formed as curls,
curvatures, &c., on the head or body, அ3க* ழிக. 2. To sink, fall in, as the
eyes by age, &c., க& ழிக. 3. To fall here and there--as rain in partial
showers, மைழ ழிக. (c.) 4. [prov.] To go, move about, to walk here and there,
அைலய. மைழ ழிவ
7ேபாய8. The rain was very scanty.
கபாலக&ைண9 ழித. A severe head ache has sunk the eyes.
ழிதக$, s. A sunk face. Com pare த=*சி.
ழிவலிக, inf. To have stitches or spasms connected with breathing.
ழிவா3க, inf. To have pain in breathing. 2. To draw in--as a whirl pool
or eddy, to ingulph.
ழிகா8-- ழிகா8, s. Whirl-wind. See under கா8.
ழிமாத$, s. Distortion of the bowels in children, connected with
indigestion. See மாத$.
ழிமின2, s. Forked lightning. (Rare.)
ழித, appel. n. Any thing with a curl of flexture.
ழியாத, appel. n. (neg.) That which has not a curl--as 7.
ழி, [ cuẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க,v. a. To curl, incurve, curve the
end of a letter--as ே◌, &c., ழிய9ெச'ய, 2. To form whirlpools, eddies, &c., as
water, ந>;தலி யன ழிக. 3. To curtail expenses, provide one's self with the
strictest economy, ெச ல6 0க. 4. To conceal, to hide one's self, மைறக,
(c.) உளைத ெகா&7தா ழிகேவM$. we ought to provide for our expenses ac
cording to our income. எ3ேகேயா ழிேபா
டா. He had de posited it somewhere
net to be seen be others.
ழிெகாள, inf. To seclude one's self, to evade one's sight, ஒள/
ெகாள.
ழிபா;க, inf. To look with displeasure, distorting the face.
ழி6, v. noun. Concealment, seclu sion, circumvention, ஒள/6.
ழி6பா;வவ
டா. He traced the way to the secluded place.
ழி6பா;வவ
டா. He traced the way to the secluded place.
* ழிைன [ *cuẕimuṉai ] -- ைன, s. One of the ten நா.
ஆறாதாரதி#=70வநிப. 2. One of the three ந7நா., the place of union for
the breath of both nostrils. Sa. Sushumna.
ழிய2, [ cuẕiyl, ] s. See ழிைக, 3.
, [ cuẕuku, ] s. [prov.] See ]6.
* தி, [ *cuẕutti, ] s. Deep sleep, profound re pose, entire insensibility,
one of the five அவFைத, or states and stations of the soul in the body, that of
deep sleep, அய;தநி திைர. W. p. 938. SUSMUPTI. 2. [in the agama philosophy.]
Foresight, anticipa tion, an intellectual, faculty that argues future events
from present circumstances (as one of the seven அவைத of states and degrees of
intellect). (p.) 3. [vul. improp. for ].] A torch of dry sticks of ேகாரா
shrub. தியேலயட3கிேபா'வ
ட. He is now in deep sleep.
நிமல தி, s. Insensibility to sin ful desires.
, [ cuẕuntu, ] s. [prop. ], which see.]
ைன, [ cuẕuṉai, ] s. [a contraction of ழிைன, which see.]
ள, [ cuḷku, ] s. A winnowing fan or sieve for separating chaff or bran from
grain, flour, &c., ற$. (c.) 2. The sixteenth lunar asterism, வசாகநா.
ளகாேலெகாழிக-- ளகாேலேநா$ப, inf. To winnow, separating stones, &c., from the
grains.
ளகாேல-ைடக. inf. To winnow, or clean grain.
ளகாேலய.க, inf. To strike with a winnowing fan--considered a dis grace.
ள=, s. The corners of a fan.
ளக
ட, inf. To braid a winnow ing fan. 2. [prov.] To make a winnow ing fan
firm and strong by tying. (c.)
ளெகாக
ைட, s. [prov.] A kind of pastry.
ளகிேலபரபவட, inf. To spread any thing in a winnowing fan to dry.
ளபன2, v. noun. [prov.] A kind of braiding in cocoa leaves, ratan
work, &c.
சி8 ள, s. A smaller kind of win nowing fan. Compare றி2.
ள/, [ cuḷi, ] s. The -ள/யாைர plant. (M. Dic.)
ள/, [ cuḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ள/ய, v. n. To be angry, சினக. (Rare.)
ள/6, v. noun. and s. Anger, rage, fury, ேகாப$. 2. Expressions of anger,
ேகாபறி. அவ கதிேல ள/6 க&ேட. I saw displeasure in his
countenance.
ள/ைக, [ cuḷikai, ] s. The 03ைக tree. (M. Dic.)
ள/, [ cuḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. and v. a. To be angry,
express anger by the features, words, &c., ேகாபறிகா
ட, (c.) அவ க*
ள/ெகா&7 தி கிறா. He is roaming about discontented; (lit.) twist ing
his face. ள/க9ெசா2ேல2. Speak not offensive words. (Auv.)
ள/-, v. noun. As ள/6, which see.
ள/, [ cuḷikku, ] s. A pike-staff, a sharp pointed stick used by
travellers, ஓ;ேகா2. (R.)
ள/6, [ cuḷivu, ] s. [vul.] See ]6.
], [ cuḷuku, ] s. [prov.] Readiness, sagacity, quickness of invention,
Vக-தி. 2. Cut ting witticism, sarcasm, satire, Rதிரவா; ைத. 3. [improp.
for ]6.] Shortness, that which is easy of attainment, இல.
]கானவழி, s. See ]வானவழி.
]க, s. A witty person, a satirist, உபாயகார.
], [ cuḷukku, ] கிற, ]கின, $, ]க, v. n. To be sprained or
strained, as a joint, to be displaced, deranged, &c, as a ligament, ைக கா2
தலியன ]க. (c.) நர$- ]கிெகா&ட.....The tendon is strained.
], v. noun. A sprain, straining the ligaments of a joint, luxation.
]பா;க, inf. [prov.] To use enchantment for curing a sprain.
]மதிர$, s. A mantra for a sprain.
]0வ-- ]வழிக, inf. To rub a sprained limb with oil, ashes,
leaves, &c., using incantation.
]வழிகிறவ-- ]ெக7கிற வ, appel. n. One who cures sprains.
]ெக7க, inf. To remove a sprain by using incantations.
]ேகற, inf. To be strained.
]ேகறிவட, inf. To make a sprain worse.
]கிெகாள, inf. To be strained in the hips, &c.
], [ cuḷuntu, ] s. A kind of shrub, the ேகா ரா, 2. A torch for
travelling made of dry sticks of this shrub, R. 3. A kind of censer in which
coals are placed and waved round, 8* ]. (c.)
]க
ைட, s. As ], 2.
]ப.க, inf. To hold torches.
* ]6, [ *cuḷuvu, ] s. (corrup. of Sulab'ha also Tel.) Easiness, facility,
that which is easy of attainment, லப$. 2. Lightness, இேல . 3. Abatement,
தண6. (c.)
]வா'கிைடக, inf. To obtain ea sily.
]வானவழி, s. A short cut, 0க மானபாைத. 2. Easy method or scheme ful
measures, இேலசானவழி.
]6பா;க-- ]வேலபா;க, inf. To seek at a reduced price.
]6ப&ண, inf. To abate, to dimi nish, ைறக.
]வான ைம, s. A light load.
ைள, [ cuḷai, ] s. The pulp of jack-fruit, the di visions of a wild pine; the
receptacles for juice in the orange, pine, custard apple, &c., பலாதலியவறி
ைள. (c.)
ைளெய7க, inf. To take out the pulp.
ைள ைளயா'ேப;க, inf. To remove the pulp gradually.
ேதாலி0க9 ைளவ3கி. One who extracts the pulp leaving the skin whole;
--applied to a person who artfully em bezzles leaving no marks.
ள [ cuḷ ] -- ], s. Pungency, உைற-. 2. Dried salt-fish, க0வா7. 3. adj.
(in com bin.) Little, small, slender, அப. (c.)
ைள9
7ெகா&7 ைள.கிற. Roast ing salt-fish and drinking toddy.
ளகா'-- ளாகா', s. [prov.] Chilly, மிளகா'.

ளாண, s. A small nail. See ஆண.
ெள8$-, s. See எ8$-.
ளக$, [ cuḷḷkkm, ] s. Anger, fury, ேகாப$. 2. Insolence, ேம
.ைம. (c.) 3.
[prov.] Prick ly heat, ேவ;0.
ளகமட3க, inf. To desist from anger. 2. To be cooled. ள/;.
ளக, s. [prov.] An angry person; a fiery bullock or horse. (c.) 2. (R.)
A base, dishonest man, ேபாகி .
ள$, [ cuḷḷm, ] s. See ளக$. (R.)
ள2, [ cuḷḷl, ] s. [prov.] Tenderness, flexi bleness, ெமைம.
ளலி-s. (mas ளல.) A slen der woman, ெமலிதவ. 2. A thin tree,
ெம2லிதானமர$.
ளேகா2, s. A flexible stick or rod; வைளகிறத..
ளாப, [ cuḷḷāpi, ] கிற த, $, க, v. n. To be hot, to be
burning, as the sun between showers, ளா-கா
ட. 2. To be quick in
movements, work, &c., த>வ க. 3. To warm, to heat slightly, காய. 4. To be
cutting, sarcastic in speech, ேப9 ைறக.
ளாப, [ cuḷḷāppi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a [prov.] To beat,
lash, strike, அ.க. 2. To scatter and shake sheaves in thresh ing, கதிர.க.
ளா-, [ cuḷḷāppu, ] v. noun. [com.] Piercing heat of the sun after rain,
மைழயன/8திகா
73 றி-. 2. Pungency, poignancy, உைற-. 3. A stroke, cut,
அ.. 4. Cutting sarcasm, பழி9ெசா2. 5. Hastiness, quickness, த>வர$.
ளாெப2லா$ெபா2லா-, Cutting sar casm is bad.
ெவ'ய2 ளாபாெய கிற. The sun is too hot.
ளா-கா
ட- ளா-ேபாட, inf. To shine fiercely--as after rain.
ள/, [ cuḷḷi, ] s. Dry sprays, commonly for fuel, சி8வற. (c.) 2. [prov.]
A small stick, ratan, &c., சி8ேகா2. 3. The அன/9ச$ tree. 4. The ஆ9சா tree. 5.
The ஞாழ2 tree. 5. 6. The mango-tree, மாமர$. 7. The மய; ெகாைற tree.
ள/யா'ேபானா. He has become lean (thin) as a spray.
ள/ெபா8க, inf. To gather up dry sprays.
ள/க$-, s. The sprays in a tree.
வய ள/, s. A small plant, ெபா K&7.
ள/7, [ cuḷḷiṭu, ] கிற, ள/
ட, $, ள/ட, v. n. [prov.] To prick,
hurt, twinge, smart--as with the stroke of a rod, a pungent taste on the tongue,
the piercing heat of the sun, &c., உைறக. 2. To be stung with remorse,
மன$வ0த; [ex , pungency.] (c.)
ள/7வா, appel n. [prov.] Pepper, chilly. &c., மிளகா'தலியன. 2. [vul.]
A kind of insect, ஓ;K9சி.
ள/டேபச, inf. [prov.] To speak so as to hurt one's feelings, ழியேபச.
], [ cuḷḷu, ] s. See .
] ெளன2, [ cuḷḷucuḷḷeṉl, ] v. noun. Prick ing, twinging, See
ெள
ன2. ] ெள8 கைதகா&பகிறா. He shows an angry countenance.
$பா$ெவ
.தாேற ெளறெவ ய2 எறி. (Boys say to the sun.)
I will cut and give pieces of ginger and areka nut, shine briskly and be hot.
]K9சி, [ cuḷḷuppūcci, ] s. [prov.] A cricket, ஓ; வ&7. Compare
ெத]K9சி.
ைள, [ cuḷḷai, ] s. [com. Rைள.] A potter's kiln, ம
கல3 7$Rைள. (ச.)
2. A kiln, a furnace in general, காளவா'.
ைளேபாட, inf. To put up the earthen wares in the kiln.
ற
7, [ cuṟṭṭu, ] s. [prov. vul. for ற
7.] Stubbornness, pertinacity,
obstinacy, con tumaciousness, =;க$. 2. Cynicalness. quarrelsomeness,
ெதாதைர. 3. Difficulty, intricacy, சி. 4. Meddling, interference, தைலய7ைக.
ற
ட, s. An obstinate person, one that make difficulty, ெதாதைரகார.
ற
7ப., v. noun. Stubbornness, tenaciousness, ர
டா
ட$.
ற
7வலி, s. A kind of cramp in the limbs. 2. Stubbornness.
றண$, [ cuṟṇm, ] s. A bulbous plant, க0ைண. (R.)
ற&7, [ cuṟṇṭu, ] கிேற, ற&.ேன, ேவ, ற&ட, v. a (improp. for
ர&7.) To scratch, abrade, scrape off with a finger nail, or an instrument,
நகதலியவறா ற&ட. See ர&7 for the compounds.
ற6, [ cuṟvu, ] s. The றா fish, ம ரம^ . (p.)
றைவ, [ cuṟvai, ] s. [loc.] Fieriness, fierceness, vehemence, ளக$.
றா, [ cuṟā, ] s. A genus of fishes--squalus Carcharias--including sharks, the
sword fish, &c., probably all the cartilaginous class, ற6. (c.) 2. Capricorn
of the Zo diac, மகரராசி. 3. [loc. vul.] The filth or dirtiness of the body,
ேதகஅ. றாப.தி0கிற. It is dirty or filthy.
றாகவ., s. [prov.] A kind of play, prison-bars, ஓ;வைளயா
7. (c.)
றாகள/8-- றாேவ8, s. A male shark.
றா
., s. A young shark.
றாெகா$-, s. The blade of the sword fish.
றா9சிைற, s. Shark-fins--an article of commerce.
றா, s. Shark-bones, sometimes of monstrous size.
ஓ3கி றா, s. Tunny-fish, which swims leaping, Thynnus.
ர3க றா, s. Simiolus Carcharias. See ர3க$.
ெகா$ப றா, s. The sword fish. See ெகா$-.
பா றா, s. An edible றா.
ம
.9 றா, s. A round and edible shark.
வவ றா, s. A smooth kind, not edible.
ேவளா9 றா, s. A grampus, cetaceus Carcharias, L.
றாள$, [ cuṟāḷm, ] s. [vul.] Anger, ேகாப$. 2. Swiftness, a gallop, ேவக$.
Compare சரா ள$.
ற>ெரன2, [ cuṟīreṉl, ] v. noun. Smarting exces sively--as from the sting of
wasp, snuff in the nose &c., க7த2. 2. Hissing as water in contact with fire,
8 ெறன2. 3. [prov.] Being struck with fear for horror, அ9 றி-. (c.)
ற>ெர8]ைதத. A thorn pene trated quickly into the font.
எ8$-9 ற>ெர8க.த. The ant bit me very severely.
ற>ெர8வலிக, inf. To feel a smart ing pain.
8, [ cuṟukku, ] s. Quickness, haste, celerity, fleetness, nimbleness,
velocity, வைர6. 2. Activity, diligence, briskness, expedition, ேவக$. 3.
Quickness, irritableness, impa tience, ஆதிர$. 4. Sharpness, keenness in
perception or execution, Q;ைம. 5. As perity, pungency, poignancy, கார$. (c.)
8க-- 8கார, s. [prov.] A quick, active or diligent person. 2.
A quick, irritable person, ேகாபகார.
8கா', adv. Quickly.
8கா'ப.க, inf. To read readily.
8கா'நடகிறவ, appel. n. A swift footed person.
8கா'ேபாக, inf. To go quickly, with speed. 2. To go too fast, gain on
time--as a watch, &c.,
8கி2லாதவ, appel. n. (neg.) A slow man.
8கா
ட, inf. To use sharpness --as with a ratan on a lazy servant.
ெகா*ச* 8கா
டேவ&7$. You must be severe.
8தாக, inf. To show rigor.
8ப&ண, inf. To hasten, ex pedite, facilitate. 2. To be quick in
operation--as poison, or a fatal disease.
8ெகன2, [ cuṟukkeṉl, ] v. noun. Being quick, severe, &c.,
க7பறி-. (c.) 8ெக8ெசா2லாேத. Do not speak so as to irritate.
89 8ெக8வலிக, inf. To feel acute pain from the bite of a veno
mous reptile.
8 8த2, [ cuṟucuṟuttl, ] v. noun [prov.] Bustling hurrying, being in a
hurry, being busy ஆதிரபட2.
8 8-, [ cuṟucuṟuppu, ] v. noun. Bustling, hurry ing, த>வ -. 2.
Diligence, activity, indus try--oppo. to அசமத$, சாகிரைத. (c.)
8 8பாய0க, inf. To be diligent, fervent, ardent, zealous.
8 8ேபாேடெச'ய, inf. To do a thing diligently.
8 8பட3க, inf. To grow less fervent, active, &c.,
8 ெறன2, [ cuṟucuṟeṉl, ] v. noun. Hissing as water in contact with fire,
ஒலிறி-. 2. Rising quickly as anger, or spreading ra pidly as fire, or as
poison in the system ேவக3ெகாள2. 3. Penetrating instantly as a thorn,
ேனற2. (c.) வள9 8 ெறறைணேபாய8. The lamp sputtering, went
out. த> 8 ெற8ப8கிற. The fire, cracking, kindled.
8 ெறேறற, inf. To spread quick ly in the system, as poison: to run in, as
a thorn.
8தி, [ cuṟuti, ] s. Swiftness, quickness, alacrity, &c., 8 8-.
(Beschi.) 8தியாேயா7. Run swiftly.
ைற, [ cuṟai, ] s. A plant, ெகாதா. (M. Dic.)
ப$, [ cuṟpm, ] s. Copper, ெச$-. (ச.) 2. [vul. for ெசாப$.] A little, a
trifle.
ற$, [ cuṟṟm, ] s. Kindred, relations collective ly or individually, family
connections, உற 6. 2. Adherents, attendants, உறா;. (c.)
றகழழவ0த2. It is beautiful for relations to dwell together.
(Avv.)
றதா;, s. Relations, kindred. 2. Attendants, auxiliaries. 3. Trusty ser
vants, household dependents.--Note. Royal dependents are five: 1. ந
பாள;,
intimate friends, confidential adherents, companions. 2. அதணாள;, priests,
brah mans. 3. மைடெதாழில;, cooks, confec tioners. 4. ம0வகைலஞ;,
doctors, phy sicians. 5. நிமிதிக-லவ;, soothsayers, augurers,
prognosticators.
றதழா2, v. noun. Living in har mony with relations, றத6த2.
(ற.)
தைதவழி9 ற$, s. Relationship by the father's side. See ஞாதி. (c.)
தா'வழி9 ற$, s. Maternal con sanguinity. (c.)
8, [ cuṟṟu, ] s. Circuit, compass, range, limit, றள6. 2. Sphere,
circle, circumference, periphery, வ
ட$. 3. A circuitous run, ேறா
ட$. 4.
A round about way, 8வழி. 5. A winding coil, a wrapper, an enve lope,
Eதலியவறி 8. 6. The girth of the foot-end of a tree, as a measure of
its contents, மர9 8. 7. The felly of a wheel, உ0ைளய 8. 8. The
surrounding wall of a fortification, 8மதி2. 9. The circuit of a
fortification, மதி 8. 1. A roll, a scroll; a cigar, -ைகயைல9 8. 11.
[in combination.] A ring, வர 8. 12. A whitlow, நக9 8. See 8, v.
n. எ3க றிேல. In our quarter or circle.
றள6, s. The extent of a circum ference, the periphery; perimeter.
8க7க, s. A kind of earring. See under க7க.
8க
7, v. noun. A house with ve randas, &c., all round. Also
8க
7 வ7.
> 2. Fabrication, fiction, க
7கைத. 3. Bribery, ப தான$.
8கா2, s. Neighborhood, an ad jacent place, அய2. (c.)
8காலி2வசா கெத D$. It can be known by inquiry in the
neighborhood.
8காலி7த2, v. noun. Dancing attendance on a court, &c.
8காலி
7ெகா&7தி ய, inf. (fig.) To importune, ெக*சிதி ய.
8ேகா
ைட, s. A circular forti fication.
8ேதவைத, s. A circle of idols.
8ேகாய2, s. Smaller temples around the larger.
89 ழ2-- 89 ழசி, v. noun. Meanderings of a labyrinth. 2. Intri
cacy of an affair. 3. Involution in style; an intricate form of expression. 4.
Circumlocution, paraphrase, &c. 5. Reverse or intricate arrangement of ideas
in the construction of verse. (c.) இத9 89 ழ2கெளனெத யா. I
don't understand this round about way of proceeding.
8படாைக-- 8வ
டைக, s. The country or villages round about.
8பலி-- 8Kைச, s. [prov.] Offerings placed on the ground round a
temple in the direction of the eight cardinal paints, for the guardian
regents. 2. (fig.) Bribing all persons in autho rity, இல*ச3ெகா7ைக.
8ப
7-- 8-ற$, s. Place or region round about. See ப
7.
8ப
7கிராம$, s. Suburbs, vil lages adjoining a town.
8பரகார$, s. The circular area around a temple. 2. An outer court.
8மதி2, s. A surronding wall, commonly of a temple.
88$, adv. [prov. 8$ ப8$.] All about, all round. c.
88$பா;க, inf. To look on all sides.
8வழி, s. As 8, 4. 2. Circum vention, getting money by tricks, ததி
ர*ெச'த2.
றிJ$, [ablative of 8.] (adver bially.) Round about, all about.
8ேவலி, s. A surrounding hedge.
நக9 8--உகி;9 8, s. A whitlow round the finger-nail.
ஒ0 8, s. One turn round. 2. The girth of the foot-end of timber. See
8, 6. ஒ0 8ணDமி2ைலேய. I have not even a single winding of
cloth.
8வைளய$, s. A hoop.
8வதி,
> s. A winding street.
8, [ cuṟṟu, ] கிேற, றிேன, ேவ, ற, v. n. To go or pass round,
revolve, circulate, turn, வ
டமாேயாட. 2. To go or move about here and there,
wander, அைலய. 3. To take a circuitous or indirect course, றிேபாக. 4. To be
circuitous, meander, wind about--as a river, road. &c., ஆ8தலிய ற. 5. To
whirl, spin round, turn about, இரா
.ன* ற. 6. To be giddy, be dizzy,
தைல ற. 7. To be coiled, to curl round, to kink, to twine, Eதலிய ற.
(c.) றிD* கதிேலேபா. Seek a good result even circuitously.
றிெகாள, inf. To become coiled, entangled. See 8, v. a.
றி9 ழறி, Gerund. (adverbially.) Altogether, ஒ0மிக.
றி9 றி, Gerund. ( used adverbially.) Round and round. 2. Circuitously.
repeatedly--as தி0$பதி0$ப.
றி9 றிேபச, inf. To talk in a round about way.
றிதி ய, inf. To go round about, perambulate. 2. To ramble or stroll
about, to roam.
றிப.க, inf. To have a cholic, றிவலிக. See 8, v. a.
றிய.க, inf. To whiffle, shift- as the wind.
றியைலதி ய, inf. To ramble about.
றியைலேபாக, inf. To take a circuitous course.
றியாட, inf. To whirl in dancing. 2. To dance round the area.
றிெய7க, inf. [prov.] To wave cakes, &c., round an idol, a new married
couple, &c., to dispel fasci nations. Compare திZ. ற.
றிவ$பட, inf. To raise the hands and turn round towards the eight
points, worshipping their guardi ans. 2. To worship with raised hands passing
round a temple, &c.
றிவர, inf. To pass round a temple in worship, singly, or in procession. 2.
To pass about a village turning to the right, as in marriage processions, &c.
றிவலிக, inf. As றிப.க.
நாேடா8$வ ற, inf. To come for a thing day after day. 2. To hang about
in order to steal, தி0டபா;க.
றிெகாத, inf. To dig up and loosen the earth round about a plant, &c.
(c.)
8, v. noun. Passing round in an orbit, revolving, circulation, வ
டமாேயா
ட2. 2. Whirling on an axis, revolu tion, ழசி.
8, [ cuṟṟu, ] கிேற, றிேன, ேவ, ற, v. a. To surround,
encompass, environ, encircle, envelope, Rழ. 2. To wind about, enwrap, wreathe,
பா'தலியன ற. 3. To twine about, றிபடர. 4. To dress one's self,
invest, to gird, சீைல ற. 5. (in cant usage.) To circumvent, get by trickery,
வ*சிக. 6. To whirl, twirl, brandish, ழற. (c.)
எ2லாவைறD* றிெகா&7ேபா'வ
டா. He has stolen every thing.
எைனவவ 8கிறா. He continues to come around me, (importuning.)
காைல9 றினபா$-க.யாம2வடா. The snake, coiled around one's foot will not
leave without biting; i. e. evil contact will bring injury.
றிக
ட, inf. To wind round and tie, to gird; girt. 2. [prov.] To make
the curls of a letter in writing. 3. To wrap a cloth, &c. round the head or
body. 4. (fig.) To fabricate, form a conspiracy. 5. To bribe.
றிெகாள, inf. To coil round a thing or person--as a snake. &c. 2. (fig.)
To extort money, &c., by stra tagem, &c., வ*சிெத7க.
றிப.க, inf. To entangle, 2. To intwine the hand in one's lock of
hair. 3. To take hold of a person, apprehend him. See 8, v. n.
றிேபாட, inf. As றிெகாள, 2.
றிெயறிய, inf. To sling round and throw.
றிைல, s. The wrapper or outer leaf of a cigar. 0
79 8மிைல.
றிவலிக, inf. [prov.] To extort by stratagem. See 8, v. n.
றிவைளக, inf. To surround, environ. 2. To lead round the oxen in the
thresh ing floor.
றிவைளெகா&7வர, inf. To go round one another as wrestlers watching to
grip, or as in prison-bar.
ற2, v. noun. Enwrapping, en circling, &c.
ேகாழி றிவட, inf. To wave a new bought hen three times round the fire place
to domesticate her and prevent her from running away. (c.)
க7க ற, inf. To wind an ear ring (with gold wire.)
தைலபா ற, inf. To wrap a tur ban round the head.
8வா , [ cuṟṟuvāri, ] s. An academy of learn ing. க2l . Beams projecting
out of a wall to form a veranda, வ;-றந>&ட6 திர$. (p.)
* னக, [ *cuṉakaṉ, ] s. A dog, நா'. W. p. 852. S'UNAKA.
னட$, [ cuṉkkuṭm, ] s. A shrub, சரகள/. (M. Dic.)
* ன$, [ *cuṉam, ] s. Garlic, ெவ]ள/. (R.)
* னாசீர [ *cuṉācīraṉ ] -- னா , s. Indra, இ திர. W. p. 931. SUNASEERA.
னாயாசமா', [ cuṉāyācmāy, ] adv. (Tel. ஸுநாயா ஸா.) Without difficulty,
இலவா'.
R [ cū ] . A syllabic letter compounded of 9 and ஊ, ஓெர.
R, [ cū, ] s. Setting on dogs, நாைய ஏ6ெமாலி.
Rகா
ட--Rவட, inf.To set on dogs. 2. [prov.] To drive away dogs, cattle,
&c., by a sound, ெவ0
ட. (c.)
*Rக$, [ *cūkam, ] s. Beard or awn of a spike of rice, barley, &c., ெந2வா2,
W. p. 853. S'OOKAM. 2. Creeping things, reptiles, ஊ;வன. (ச.)
*Rகர$, [ *cūkaram, ] s. A dog, பறி, (ச.) W. p. 854. S'OOKARA. (p.)
Rைக, [ cūkai, ] s. A kind of emmet, Rைக ெய8$-. (c.) 2. [loc.] The back part
of a house, வ
.ப-ற$.
> 3. (ச.) An elephant, யாைன. 4. [prov.] Swimming
of the head, dizziness, தைல ற2. எ ைகேயாரதிேல வதகிடத
ெத யாதா? Do
you not know that you have lived upon my bounty?
Rைகக&, s. [prov.] A kind of near sightedness, causing one to keep the eyes
nearly shut.
Rைகயாட, inf. [prov.] To be dizzy.
Rைகெமா'க, inf. To swarm as the Rைக ants.
Rைகெயா&.ேக
ட2, v. noun. Lis tening at the back of the house, as an
eaves-dropper.
*Rக$, [ *cūkkam, ] s. Skill, address, ingenuity, expedient, minuteness,
R
ச$. (p.)
Rகா', [ cūkkāy, ] s. [prov.] An inferior kind of crab, ஓ;ந&7.
*Rம$ [ *cūkkumam ] --RYம$, s. One of the twenty-eight Agamas,
சிவாகமெதா8. 2. Minuteness, subtility, &c., as R
ம$.
னாவண, s. (Hind.) Readings of petitions, commonly official, வ&ணப$
வாசிைக, (c.)
* ன/, [ *cuṉi, ] s. A bitch, ெப&ணா', W. p. 852. S'UNEE.
#, [ cuṉukku, ] s. As னட$. (R.)
ைன, [ cuṉai, ] s. A small reservoir of water on a mountain, a hill-tank,
மைல9 ைன. (ச.) (c.) 2. [prov.] Verdant pastures with tanks and shade-trees,
ப $-றைர. 3. [improp. for] ைண.] Roughness, sharp ness, &c.
ைனத&ண >;, s. (fig.) Water from a boil, -&ண >;.
ைனகரைத, s. A plant, See கர ைத.
ைன, [ cuṉai, ] கிற, த, ைனD$, ைனய, v. n. To become soft, to be
macerated, ைழய. 2. To fade, wither, வாட. (ச.) (p.)
ைன6, [ cuṉaivu, ] s. Rock-water; [ex ைன.] (R.)
, [ cuṉ, ] s. Saturn, the planet, சன/. 2. Cipher in arithmetic, K9சிய$.
3. As ைன. 4. Whiteness, ெவ&ைம. மVர.
RமசWர$ [ cūkkumcrīrm ] --Rமேதக$, s. The subtile or ethereal body
formed of spiri tual elements, the immediate vehicle of the soul and capable of
reduction ad li bitum. Also written, R
மசWர$.
Rம-தி, [ cūkkumputti, ] s. See R
ம-தி.
RமKத$, [ cūkkumpūtm, ] s. A spiritual or subtle class of elements,
corresponding in cha racter and number (being five) with the grosser or material
class. See Kத$.
Rமமாக, [ cūkkummāk, ] inf. To be minute.
Rமி2, [ cūkkumil, ] s. A spider's nest, சில திK9சிQ7; [probably
a contraction of Rம$, et இ2.] (R.)
*Rைம, [ *cūkkumai, ] s. One of the four வா, or elements of sound,
வாநாலிெனா8. (ச.)
Rள/, [ cūkkuḷi, ] s. Betel-leaf, ெவறிைல, (M. Dic.)
RசகவாD, [ cūckvāyu, ] s. As RசிகாவாD. (R.)
*Rசக, [ *cūcakaṉ, ] s. A spy, an informer, ஒ ற. 2. A teacher, உவாதி. W.
p. 939. SOOCHAKA.
Rச$, [ cūcm, ] s. A ram of the 0வா7 species, 0வா
ேட8. (ச.)
*Rசைன [ *cūcaṉai ] --Rசன$, s. Information, teaching, describing, showing,
ேபாதைன. 2. Accuracy, exactness, quickness of appre hension, Q;ைம. 3. Intimation
by signs, gesture, wink, &c., றி-. W. p. 939. Soo CHANA. (c.)
Rசைனகார, s. A sharp person.
Rசைன-தி, s. Quickness of percep tion.
Rசைனயா'9ெச'ய, inf. To do a thing accurately.
Rசைனயா'பா;க, inf. To look nar rowly into a thing.
ன9சி, [ cuṉṉcci, ] s. An acrid salt, சதி9 சார$. (M. Dic.)
ன, [ cuṉṉttu, ] s. (for.) [probably from Sa. Sunvat, a sacrifice.]
Circumcision, வ0 தேசதன$.
னகலியாண$, s. Ceremony of circumcision.
னப&ண, inf. To circum cise.
னெபறவ, appel. n. One circumcised.
ன$, [ cuṉṉm, ] s. A cipher, K9சிய$. 2. As ைன.
ன/த$, [ cuṉṉitm, ] s. [loc.] (Tel. ஸுநித) Delicacy, minute accuracy,
correctness, 4&ைம. இததரா ெவ ன/தமாய0கிற. The scales are very
correct.
#க
., [ cuṉṉukkṭṭi, ] s. [loc.] (Tel.) Cheese, பாக
.; [ex க
.,
Tam.]
* ைன, [ *cuṉṉai, ] s. (Tel. ஸுந.) A dot, a cipher, a circlet indicating the
nasal sound in Grantham and other letters, வ. Browne p. 176.
*Rசி [ *cūci ] --Rசிைக, s. A needle, ஊசி. 2. An index, catalogue, றி-. W.
p. 939. SOOCHI. (p.)
Rசிக2, s. The mariner's needle, கா தcசி.
*Rசிகாபாண$, [ *cūcikāpāṇam, ] s. A sharp kind of arrow, ஓ;பாண$; [ex Rசிைக.]
*RசிகாவாD [ *cūcikāvāyu ] . Hysterics, as RதகவாD.

*Rசிய$, [ *cūciyam, ] s. Roasted and hot meat, R
.ைற9சி. (ச.)
*R க$, [ *cūcukam, ] s. The orifice of a teat, ைலக&. (ச.) W. p. 33.
CHOOCHUKA.
R9சா, [ cūccāṉ, ] s. [prov. vul.] A kind of play of boys with sticks. See
கி
.-].
R9R, [ cūccū, ] s. A repeated sound to produce silence, அைமதறி-.
(c.)
*Rடக$, [ *cūṭakam, ] s. A bracelet, ைகவைள. (ச.)
*Rட$, [ *cūṭam, ] s. Crown of the head, உ9சி. (Sa. Chooda.)
Rட [ cūṭṉ ] -Rடக0Kர$-Rட சா$பராண, s. [com. Rட$.] A preparation
of camphor, ஆரதிக0Kர$.
*Rடாமண, [ *cūṭāmaṇi, ] s. One of the two gems of Swerga which gives every
thing desir ed, ஓ;மண. 2. W. p. 33. CHOOD'AMAN'I. A jewel in a crest or diadem,
.மண. 3. The name of a celebrated epic poem, ஓ; E2.
Rடாமணநிக&7, s. [also Rளாமணநி க&7.] The name of the most celebra ted
Tamil poetic lexicon, the நிக&7 of ம&டலவ.
Rடாைலக2, [ cūṭālaikkl, ] s. A kind of stone, ஓ; க2. (R.)
R., [ cūṭi, ] s. Cloth, சீைல. 2. (in combin.) One wreathed with, &c.--as
ெகாைறR.. See R7, v.
R.ைக, [ cūṭikai, ] s. A crown, tiara, a diadem, .; [ex Rட$.] (ச.) Compare .ைக.
R.கய8, [ cūṭikkyiṟu, ] s. [prov.] Twines of choir. See under R7. (c.)
R.9சி, [ cūṭicci, ] s. Salt-petre, or nitrate of potassa, எவYார$. (M. Dic.)
R.ண;, [ cūṭiṇr, ] s. The ேகா3 tree. (R.)
R7, [ cūṭu, ] s. (Gen. R
7.) Heat, warmth, burn, scald, ெவப$. 2. Brand, scar from a burn, or
scald, 7R7. 3. Fomentation, அன2, [ex 7, to burn.] 4. Stack of rice sheaves, or other grain-ricks,
ெநதலி யவறிேபா;. 5. A sheaf of corn given to the washerman, barber, carpenter, &c.,
அ க
7; [ex R7, v.] (c.) ந>;Rடாய0கிற. The water is hot. அவ#9 R7
க&.0கிற. He has got strangury. His system is much irritated. R
.னாJ&டான.
That which is pro duced by heat (in the body). R
ேடாேடR7. Repeated as hot appli cations. 2.
While the thing is fresh.
Rட.க, inf. To thrash the sheaves.
R7கா
ட, inf. To apply fomentations, to foment. 2. To hold near the fire. 3. To warm, to heat; to air-
commonly at a fire. 4. To appear hot--as fever.
R7காண, inf. To become warm, as after a cold fit.
R7ெகாள, inf. To become heated, as the system by neglect of bathing; by working in chunam, in the
sun, &c. 2. To become a little feverish.
R7 ட, inf. To apply fomentations, to heat by external applications. 2. To brand animals. 3. To
cauterize by fire.
R7&க--R7&ண, inf. To be burnt. 2. fig. To be scolded.
R7க&டKைனய7ப3கைரேசரா. A burnt at will not come near the hearth.
R7&7மவ#ெவ
கமி2ைல. Although he has been scolded, he has no shame.
R7தா6த2, v. noun. The striking of heat from fire.
R7நிக, inf. [prov.] To continue hot, remain feverish.
R7பறிய--R7ேபாக, inf. To be mo derated, as heat in the body by bathing, &c. (c.)
R7ப.க, inf. To become hot. 2. To burn, as the sun's rays. 3. To be come heated as the system by
neglect of bathing, &c.
R7பறத2, v. noun. The arising of heat (by friction, &c.) (c.)
R
ெட&ெண', s. Margosa-oil ex tracted from the seeds by heat. 2. An oil-preparation used to cool
one's sys tem.
R
ட., v. noun. Beating sheaves (for the first time.)
R
ட7-, s. See அ7-.
R
.ைற9சி, s. See இைற9சி.
ைக9R7, s. Heat of the hand. 2. [prov.] The sheaf given to the reapers.
நக9R7, s. The degree of heat in warm water, commonly ascertained by putting one's finger into it.
R
7ேகா2, s. A branding, cauteriz ing iron. See Rலற7.
R
7வலி, s. The pains of a pregnant woman before delivery. (c.)
R7 ளாபக, inf. [prov.] To loosen, shake, and scatter in the thresh ing floor the sheaves of a
stack, prepa ratory for treading out the corn.
R7உதற, inf. To separate to corn from the threshed straw. 2. As R7 ளாபக.
R7மிதிக, inf. [prov.] To tread corn from the sheaves--as Rட.க.
R7ைவக--R7ேபாட, inf. To brand cattle, &c. (c.)
R7ேவய--R7ேமய, inf. To heap up the stacks or sheaves.
R7, [ cūṭu, ] கிேற, R.ேன, ேவ, Rட, v. n. To wear, commonly on the head, அணய.
(c.) 2. To be crowned, crested, to adorn one's self, கிWட*Rட. (p.) 3. To bear, sus tain, be invested
with a name, நாம*Rட. 4. v. a. (coast usage.) To brand cattle, brand as a medical operation,
மா7தலியவ ைற9 ட.
R.னமா7, s. A branded animal. (R.) ெகா&ைடK9Rட, inf. To deck a woman's tuft of
hair with flowers.
மாைலRட, inf. To put on a garland. 2. To marry, வவாக$ப&ண.
R., appel. noun. (with the thing.) One crowned--as பைறயR., Siva adorned with the crescent--
ெகாைறR.. One adorned with ெகாைற wreath.
R7கய8, s. [com. R.கய8.] A twine made of choir used for tying the bamboo வ 9ச2 for a
house to be tiled.
Rட2--R7த2, v. noun. Putting on jewels, &c. 2. Branding.
Rைட [ cūṭai ] -Rைடம^ , s. [vul.] A small kind of fish like a sardel. (c.)
Rைடெபா., s. [prov.] As Rைட ம^ . (c.)
*R
ச$, [ *cūṭcam, ] s. [prop. RYம$.] Skill, ad dress, dexterity, ingenuity, inventiveness, tact,
Vக$. 2. Curiously, as displayed in a piece of workmanship, Eதன$. 3. Device, contrivance,
expedient, உபாய$. 4. [a con traction of R
ம$.] Minuteness, subtility, fineness, 4
ப$. 5.
Comprehensiveness, conciseness, 0க$. 6. Artful scheming, dishonest cunning, ததிர$. (c.) 7. A
clue to a subject; a rule in science, Rதிர$. R
சதிேலேமா
சமா. Is it easy to gain heaven?
&ணா$பேலய0கிறR
ச$. The princi pal virtue is in the chunam; (to make the mouth
red in chewing betel.) R
சதி2.ெகா&7வா0$. Have the business done with little
cost.
R
சகார, s. A skilful, ingenious person. 2. A cunning, artful person.
R
ச-தி, s. Great ingenuity, su perior invention, genius.
R
சமாகப&ண, inf. To act, skil fully, display ingenuity, perform ex traordinary deeds, to subtilize.
2. To practise stratagems, உபாய$ப&ண.
R
சமானேவைல, s. Nice, ingenious, skilful workmanship.
R
ச$ப&ண, inf. To manage eco nomically. ந>ெசவைல9R
ச$ப&ணேவ&7$. You
must curtail your expenses.
R
சவழி, s. A short, skilful me thod in art or science. 2. A good, moral system, நெனறி. 3. A short
road, 0 கவழி. See ]வானவழி.
R
சகய8, s. The concealed strings of a puppet.
R
சைதத
ட--R
சத
ட, inf. To give a tap to the working machine.
R
சமறிய, inf. To get a clue to a subject, &c.
R
சமானெசல6, s. Economical ex pense. (c.)
R
ச$ேபாட, inf. To make a contri vance for the equilibrium of a kite in the air.
R
ச$ைவக, inf. To make some con trivance in mechanical adjustments, &c.
R
சமா'பைழக, inf. To be fru gal in domestic expenditure. 2. To live at small expense. (c.)
R
சமாய0க, inf. To be artful or cunning. 2. To be very little, ெகா*ச மாய0க.
R
சவைல, s. A low price.
R
சாதிR
ச$, s. Great contrivance, past human conception--as in the con struction of the human
frame, &c., mi nute nicety. (c.)
R
சா#R
ச$, s. Concatenation of intricacies, niceties, mechanical adjust ments, &c.
R
சி, [ cūṭci, ] s. [improp. for RI9சி.] Deliber ation, stratagem, &c., உபாய$.
*R
ம$, [ *cūṭcumam, ] s. Minuteness, subtility, fineness, delicateness, 4
ப$. 2. The ato mic or
spiritual body, R
மசWர$. 3. Fraud, ததிர$. W. p. 939. SOOKSUMAM.
R
மஅவைத, s. A stage of life which Rமேதகி experiences.
R
மமானகா ய$, s. Slight affair, a trivial matter.
R
மகார-R
மதா , s. A cun ning man, ததி .
R
மேதக$, s. As Rமேதக$.
R
மத சன$--R
மத சைன, s. Quick perception, sharp sightedness, acuteness,
intelligence, 4
ப-தி.
R
மமாய0க, inf. To be fine or small, 4Mகமாய0க.
R
மதிZ., s. Penetration, quick perception--as R
மத சன$. 2. Pene trative mental sight,
intuition, super natural perception. (p.)
R
மேவைல, s. A cunning work, எ ேவைல.
R
ம-தி, s. As R
ச-தி.
R
மேபாத$, s. Penetration, keen ness of intellect, perception of minute differences,
4
பஆரா'6. (p.)
R
மவாதி--R
சவாதி, s. As R
சகார.
R
மவா;ைத, s. A recondite ex pression, க0கலானெசா2.
R
மாதிR
ம$, s. As R
சாதி R
ச$. (R.)
எ9R
ம$, s. Abbreviation--as உ$, for உதாரண$, &c.
R
.ைக, [ cūṭṭikkai, ] s. (Tel.) Ingenuity, sharp ness, quickness of understanding, Q;
ைம-தி. (c.)
R
.ைகயா'ேபச, inf. To speak considerately.
R
7, [ cūṭṭu, ] s. (Tel. ஜூ7.) Acuteness, sagacity, Q;ைம. (c.)
R
7கார, s. A witty person.
R
7, [ cūṭṭu, ] s. A chain for the forehead of women, 4தலண. 2. A pendent ornament for the
forehead. 4தலணமாைல. 3. A wreath, a garland, or chain, மாைல. (ச.) 4. A peacock's crest,
&c., மய2தலியவறிR
7. 5. The prominence on a snake's head, பா$பR
7. (p.)
See under R
7, v.
R
7மாைல, s. A garland put on over the shoulders, கேரா.ைக.
R
7, [ cūṭṭu, ] கிேற, R
.ேன, ேவ, R
ட, v. a. To crown, wreath, decorate with a
chaplet, diadem, tiara, &c., அணய. 2. To adorn with garlands chains, மாைலயணய. 3. To confer
a name, title, &c., to invest with honors, office, dignity, &c., நாம*R
ட. 4. To impute to, charge with,
establish by conspiracy, ற*சா
ட. 5. To select a lover, as a lady from number of sui tors, by
placing a garland on him, accord ing to ancient usage, மணமாைலR
ட. (Com pare சயமர$.) 6.
To exhibit in the pre sence of a prince, &c., a poem made to his praise; (lit.) to invest him with a wreath of
poetry, பாமாைலR
ட. 7. [prov. in complaint.] To appoint, destine, நியமிக. 8. To attri bute or
ascribe to, father upon, மத. தாள/ைணதைலேமR
ட. To crown the dis ciple with his feet,
as a guru, &c., imply ing the display of grace.
ஒ0வ#9R
.வட, inf. [prov.] To give a girl to one in marriage, வவாக*
ெச'ெகா7க. 2. To appoint or destine to one. 3. To assign property, &c., to one, ஒபைடக.
மட*R
ட--.R
ட, inf. To crown.
R
ட2, v. noun. As R
7.
R
7, v. noun. Investing, adorning with a crown, head-dress, &c., த த2. 2. (fig.) Imputing,
bringing about, esta blishing by conspiracy, ற9சா
7.
*Rதகச0, [ *cūtakacatturu, ] s. Magnet, காத$. (M. Dic.)
*Rதக$, [ *cūtakam, ] s. Birth, delivery, பற-. 2. (c.) Uncleanness, ceremonial impurity of a woman
from catamenia, மகள >;ெதாட. W. p. 94. SOOTAKA. 3. Ceremonial impu rity of a person from
the death of a rela tive, rendering him incompetent to perform certain rites; that from the father's side
being greater, the mother's less, மரணRதக$. 4. Ceremonial uncleanness in general, as of a person,
house, clothes, &c., from a death, from menstruation, childbirth, miscarriage, touching a corpse or carcass;
from shaving; contact of the finger, &c., with the spittle or any part of the mouth; touching one of low
caste, or bathing in a tank of his village; or weeping, la menting, &c., for a deceased acquaintance, த>
7.
5. Oldness, antiquity, பழைம.--Note. According to some, the causes of cere monial impurity are five,
viz.: 1. சனனாRச$, or சாதகாRச$, childbirth. 2. மரணாRச$, or மி0தாRச$, death. 3.
ச&டாளந> ேறா'த2, bathing in the waters used by low castes. 4. ராபான$ப&ண2,
drinking toddy or ardent spirits. 5. ெபா'Qற2, lying. The last seems but little regarded, also the
fourth by many. Instead of the last three, the following are named by some; இ0 Rதக$,
menstruation. உ9சி
டRதக$, being spitten upon. ச&டாளப சRதக$, contact with one of
low caste.
Rதககார, s. One ceremonially impure.
Rதககா --RதகFதி , s. A woman ceremonially unclean, by catamenia, or otherwise.
Rதககிராண, s. A disease attending the childbirth, from wind or flatulency.
Rதக3கழிக, inf. To remove im purity by the prescribed means.
Rதக3காக, inf. To keep from so ciety, abstain from venery, from shaving. &c., after a death, till the
performance of the funeral rites.
Rதகசன/, s. A disease of females from sexual intercourse during men struation. See சன/.
Rதகைடயவ;க, appel. n. Heirs of one deceased.
Rதகமல7, s. One of the six forms of barrenness. See மல7.
Rதகமாக, inf. To have the monthly course as a woman. (c.)
Rதக
7, s. Suppression of the menses. See க0பRைல under க;ப$.
RதகவாD--RசிகாவாD, s. Hysterics, &c.--from irregularities of the monthly course, and other
complaints connected with pregnancy. (c.)
*Rதநதி, [ *cūtanati, ] s. A river on the south wes tern coast of India, ெபா0தநதி. (ச.)
Rதேநாக2, [ cūtnōkkl, ] s. Sulphuret of anti mony--as ந>லா*சனக2. (R.).
*Rதமகான/ [ *cūtamakāmuṉi ] --Rதமான/, s. The reputed disciple of Vyasa and deli verer
of the Puranas to the forty-eight thousand Rishis who committed them to writing, ஒ0 ஷி.
*Rத$, [ *cūtam, ] s. The sour mango-tree, -ள/ மா. 2. W.p. 33. CHOOTA. The com mon mango,
மாமர$. 3. The mango-flower, as one of the five arrows of the Indian cupid. (See மமதகைண.)
4. W. p. 94. SOOTA. Quicksilver, mercury, பவளம2லி ைக. 7. A bee, beetle, வ&7. 8. Conical
pieces in the play of draughts, Rதா7 க0வ. 9. Gambling, R.
Rதைதெபானாகி, appel. n. A kind of native arsenic; (lit.) that which makes mercury,
நாகபாஷாண$.
Rதபாஷாண$, s. A kind of arsenic prepared from mercury, ரசபாஷாண$.
*Rத;, [ *cūtar, ] s. (sing. Rத.) Bards, en comiasts, -கIேவா;. 2. Charioteers, coach men,
ேத;பாக;. 3. Singers, flute players, a caste, பாண;. W. p. 94. SOOTA. 4. The chief disciple of
Vyasa, and the com municator of the eighteen Puranas which he received from him,
வயாச;மாணாக;. 5. [ex R.] Gamblers, players at draughts, Rதா7பவ;. (p.)
Rத;பான/0பசீ;ேக
7. Being informed of the beauty of the king (நள) from the bards.
(ைநட.)
Rதவ*சன$, [ cūtvñcṉm, ] s. As Rதேநாக2. (R.)
Rதவ$, [ cūtvm, ] s. A beetle, a bee, வ&7. (ச.) Compare Rத$.
*Rத, [ *cūtaṉ, ] s. See Rத;, and R.
*Rதான$, [ *cūtāṉam, ] s. [prop. Fதான$.] Caution, care, circumspection, எ9ச -. (c.)
Rதானகழிவ2ைல. There is no detri ment from cautiousness.
Rதானப7த--Rதான$ப&ண, inf. To deposit in a safe place, to take care.
Rதானமான இட$, s. A safe place.
*Rதிைக, [ *cūtikai, ] s. [prov.] A lying-in woman, பரசவதவ. W. p. 94. SOOTIRA.
Rதிகாகிரக$, s. A house where a child has recently been born, பைளெபற வ7;
> [ex
கிரக$.]
Rதி மா, [ cūtirimāṉ, ] s. [improp.] A caste. See த;மா.
R, [ cūtu, ] s. Lotus, தாமைர. (ச.) 2. Lotus with one flower leaf, ஓ தIதாமைர. (R.)
*R, [ *cūtu, ] s. (probably a change of Sa. Dyoo taha.) Conical pieces in the play of draughts, to mark
the progress of each player, Rதா7க0வ. 2. The play of dice or draughts, Rதா
7. 3. Gaming,
gam bling of all kinds including cock-fighting, &c., பலவைக9R. 4. Trick, deception, guile,
circumvention, வ*◌்சக$. (c.)
Rத., v. noun. [loc.] Deception, tricks, பதலா
ட$.
Rத--Rகார, s. A deceitful person. 2. A gambler.
Rதா7கிறவ, appel. n. A gambler.
Rவைளயாட, inf. To gamble.
Rதாட2, v. noun. Gambling, playing at any game of chance.
Rதா7ேவா;, s. Gamblers.
Rதா
ட$, v. noun. Gambling by two parties. 2. Tricks, ததிர$.
Rப&ண, inf. To deceive, to play a trick.
Rேபா;, s. Gambling. 2. Playing at dice, Rதா
7. R$வா$ேவதைனெச'D$.
Gambling and disputing causes trouble. இவ#9R3கபட$ெத யா. He prac tises no
tricks.
Rதி [ cūtti ] --ஜூதி, s. (Hind.) Shoes, slippers, பாதர
ைச.
*Rதிர$, [ *cūttiram, ] s. Machine, engine, any piece of mechanism; mechanism of the body or
otherwise; the spring in a machine; that which gives impulse, momentum, effect, &c.--as the helm of the
ship, the lock of a gun, &c., இயதிர$. 2. Ingenious contrivance, puzzle, R
சேவைல. 3.
Stratagem, artifice, artful trick, உபாய$. 4. Point, gist, hinge, substance of a thing,
அ0$ெபா0ளடக$. 5. A secret, a mystery, இரகசிய$. 6. Rule, canon, definition, precept,
axiom, for mula. இலகணRதிர$. 7. W. p. 94. SOOTRA. Guide, clue, directory, key, in dex,
றி-. 8. Proposition, doctrine, predicated dogma, ெகாைக9Rதிர$. 9. Thread, yarn, twine,
line, cord, ப*சிE2. --Note. Rules in Garmmar or other works are of six kinds: 1.
ப&ட9Rதிர$, the opening of a subject by giving an abstract of the work. 2.
ெதாைக9Rதிர$, a synopsis, the divisions in brief, their number, &c., a general rule. 3.
வைக9Rதிர$, an analysis with general divisions; particular rules. 4. றி9Rதிர$, definitions,
&c., demonstra tive rules. 5. ெச'ைக9Rதிர$, directory, as in grammar, for permutation, elision,
&c., connective rules. 6. -றனைட9Rதிர$, supplementary rules to obviate objections; give
reasons, explanations, &c., respective rules. Thess are sometimes reduced to two, றி9Rதிர$ and
ெச'ைக9Rதிர$. சாதிரைத9
79 சமைறைய ெபா'யாகி
Rதிரைதக&7 க$ெப8வெதகால$. When shall the shastras be burnt, the four
Vedas proved false, and I through a knowledge of the mystery, be made happy?
Rதிரகார, s. An ingenious or curi ous artist, an engineer, R
சேவைலகார. 2. A man
of fine parts, of quick per ception, ready wit, &c., R
ச-திDளவ. 3. A man of good tact,
management, economy, ெக
.கார.
Rதிரகய8, s. The concealed strings of a puppet. 2. The strings of a purse, a bag, &c. (Compare
R
சக ய8.) 3. Any thing that puts a machine in motion. 4. The unseen line or spring of creature
action, as moved by the di vine hand in every event of life, கட6ள R
ச$.
Rதிரதா , s. The man who manages the springs, strings. &c., of a puppet, பதிைமயா
.. 2. God-
-as moving all things, கட6. (p.)
Rதிரநிைல, s. The arrangement of rules in grammar, or other scientific or literary works; being of
four kinds: 1. ஆெறா, rules following each other in a regular order. (See ஆ8.) 2. சி3க
ேநா, rules having reference to those preceding and following. (See சி3க$.) 3.
தவைளபா', a rule referring to the next but one preceding or succeeding. (See தவைள.) 4.
ப0திவI6,
> a rule re ferring to several other rules distant from each other. See ப0.
Rதிரபா, s. [com. Eபா.] A simple, easy kind of metre, a species of அகவ2. being of a
didactic or prosaic metre, adapted to treatises of instruction. The நh2, திவாகர$,
ப3கலைத and other works are written in this style.
Rதிரபதிைம--Rதிரபாைவ--R திரபரதிைம, s. A puppet moved by springs, strings,
&c. 2. Creatures--hu man especially--as influenced by the Supreme Being in all their actions.
Rதிரபதிைமயா
7கிறவ, appel. n. A puppet player. 2. (fig.) A subordi nate who having
gained the mind of his superior directs it at his own plea sure.
Rதிர-றனைட, s. Note appended to a rule, &c., ina literary or scientific work.
Rதிரெப
., s. A box whose lock is a puzzle.
Rதிரமா
ட, inf. To put the ma chine in operation. (c.)
Rதிரமாய0க, inf. To be in the form of a rule, a text, a mystery or con trivance.
Rதிரமானகன6, s. Ingenious theft, artful fraud.
Rதிர;, s. Artificers, mechanics, en gineers, architects, carpenters, &c., த9ச; தலாேனா;. 2.
See Rதிர.
Rதிர$ைவக, inf. To contrive plans.
Rதிரேவைல, s. An ingenious piece of mechanism. See R
சமானேவைல.
Rதிரவ0தி, s. An explanation of a part of the ெதா2காபய$.
Rதி , s. A mechanist. (p.)
Rதிர, [ cūttirṉ, ] s. The topaz, -Z◌்பராக$. 2. The cat's eye, a precious stone, ைவ? ய$.
(M. Dic.)
Rதிர, [ cūttirṉ, ] s. (plu. Rதிர;.) The last of the fourfold divisions of castes, the servile tribe,
said to have sprung from the feet of Brahma. See சாதி. W. p. 854. SUDRA.
Rதிரநாக$, s. One of the four high castes of the நாக$, snakes. See நாக$.
Rதிரநாப, s. An antidote for the poison of வ9சநாப. See நாப.
Rதிர9சி--Rதி 9சி, s. A female of the Sudra caste, நாகா$வ0ணெப&. (c.)
Rதிர;ெதாழி2-Rதிரவ0தி, s. The duties of the servile castes. See ெதாழி2.
Rதிர, s. (plu.) People of the fourth caste, Rதிர;. Colloq.)
Rதி , [ cūttiri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To construct rules of grammar, &c.,
Eவதிக
ட; [ex. Rதிர$.] (p.)
*R, [ *cūttu, ] s. The anus, த$. W. p. 33. CHOOTI. and 856. S'RUD'HU. A vulgar term. (c.)
Rதா3கர7, s. [prov.] Roughness of the anus or perineum.
Rதிேமல.க, inf. To log the breech.
Rதா
.Dளா, s. A kind of snipe. See உளா.
Rத.க, inf. To commit sodomy.
Rதா
ட, inf. To do eye-service; (lit.) to move the anus. (Colloq.)
Rகா
.தன$, s. Gaining the minds of a superior by cringing and unfair means. (c.)
R$வாD=ட, inf. (fig.) To be much afraid. See &.D$வாD$ெபாத.
Rைத, [ cūttai, ] s. [prov. loc. ெசாைத.] That which is decayed--as tooth, &c. (c.)
Rைதப2, s. A carious tooth.
Rைதகத கா', s. Blasted brin jals.
Rைதபா, s. A worm-eaten are ka-nut.
Rைதய க, inf. To be decayed, or worm-eaten.
Rம$, [ cūntumm, ] s. A plant, சிலதிநாயக$, which see. (M. Dic.)
Rப$, [ cūpm, ] s. A kind of pulse, ஓ;பய8.
Rப, [ cūppi, ] s. (Hind.) The prepuce of fore skin, 4ன/ேதா2--a low expression. 2. See R-, v.
Rபகலியாண$--Rபய8கிறகலி யாண$, s. The ceremony or festival of
circumcision, ன.
Rபய8க, inf. (Mohammedan usage.) To circumcise.
R-, [ cūppu, ] s. (Eng.) Soup, கறிரச$. (c.) R-ைவக., inf. To have soup made.
R-, [ cūppu, ] கிேற, Rபேன, ேவ, Rப, v. a. To suck, extract by sucking, to suck up,
to sip, as a bee honey, வாயா Rப (c.)
ைலRப, inf. To suck the breasts.
Rபேபாட, inf. To throw away the skin, &c., after sucking the juice.
அவஒ0Rபேபா
டபன3ெகா
ைட..... He is a useless fellow; (lit.) a sucked palmyra-nut.
Rப, s. [vul.] A toy suspended to the neck of an infant for it to suck, ஓ; சி8&.. 2. [prov. in
combination with வ7,
> in reproach.] One who sponges on others, தி திர&ண.
R$-, [ cūmpu, ] கிற, R$பன, $, R$ப, v. n. To wither as a limb, &c., to be blighted, as fruit,
&c., வா.ேபாக. 2. To be shrunk, as the countenance by sorrow, க*R$ப. 3. To dry up, as an
ulcer, blister, pustule, ப09R$ப. (c.) Compare Q$-, v.
R$பனைக, s. A withered hand.
R$பேபானகா', s. A withered un ripe fruit.
R$பைடதவ, appel. n. A gloomy looking person. 2. One whose hopes have been blasted. (c.)
RரRத, [ cūrcūtṉ, ] s. Mercury the planet, - த. (ச.)
*RரRத, [ *cūracūtaṉ, ] s. The charioteer of the sun, அ0ண; [ex Rத, et Rத.] (ச.)
*Rரேசன$, [ *cūracēṉam, ] s. A country, the region round the northern Mathura in Bengal,
ஓ;ேதச$. W. p. 854. SOORASENA.
Rரேசன, s. The grandfather of Krishna.
Rர.க, [ cūrṭikk, ] inf. [prov.] To emit a smell of burning hair, wool, &c., மய;க0கல.க.
*Rரண$, [ *cūraṇam, ] s. Powders, commonly me dicinal, P. W. p. 33. CHOORN'A. (Com pare
&ண$.) 2. An esculent plant and root, the க0ைணகிழ3. W. p. 854. S'OO RAN'A.
ப7Rரணமாக, inf. To destroy ut terly; (lit.) to grind to dust.
ப7Rரணபட, inf. To be entirely ruined.
Rரண, [ cūrṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To reduce to powder, commonly medi cine,
Pளாக. (p.)
*Rரணைக, [ *cūraṇikai, ] s. A comment, a gloss written in verse, க0ெபா0; [ex Sa.
Choorn'ika.]
*Rர, [ *cūrattu, ] s. (Hind.) Heroism, bravery, Rர$. W. p. 854. SOORATA. 2. Surat, the name of
a country, ஓ;ேதச$ (c.)
Rரகா
ட, inf. To display one's valor.
Rரெக&ைட, s. A lace. See ெக&ைட.
Rரநிலவாைக, s. Senna from Surat, in distinction to that of this country.
Rரபம [ cūrpṉmṉ ] --Rரபம--Rரப ப, s. A king of the Asuras who was cut in two by
Skanda in battle. The two parts still living, came against the victor, who seized and transformed them into
a cook and peacock, making the former his banner, and the latter his vehicle, Rர.
*Rர$, [ *cūram, ] s. Valor, bravery, heroism, ar dor, strenuousness, power force, வர$.
> W. p. 854.
SOORA. 2. A kind of grain, the கடைல. 3. Fear, terror, அ9ச$. (ச.)
Rரவ$--Rரதன$--Rரண$, s. Heroism, bravery, valor. (c.) See Rர.
Rர-தி--Rரமானக0, s. [prov.] Ingenuity, great power of mind, Vக$.
Rர-லி, s. bold person--common ly used in irony for a coward; (lit.) a fierce tiger, (Colloq.)
Rரமானநா', s. A courageous dog.
Rரமானம0, s. [prov.] A powerful medicine. Compare கார$.
Rர, s. (plu. Rர;.) A veteran, warrior, a man of valor, a person of heroic for titude, பைடவர.
> 2.
See Rரபம.
Rர2, [ cūrl, ] s. Ratan-cane, பர$-. (Fக.)
*Rர, [ *cūraṉ, ] s. The sun, R ய. 2. A hero, வர.
> 3. The grandfather of Krishna,
கி0Zணபா
ட. W. p. 854. SOORA. 4. (ச.) Fire, த>. 5. (c.) A dog, நா'. 6. An Asura, the
Rரபம. 7. (M. Dic.) A fowl. ேகாழி. 8. A kind of prepared arsenic, ெகௗ பாஷாண$. See
Rர$.
Rரச$மார$--Rரச3கார$, s. See ச$ மார$.
R , [ cūri, ] s. (Tel.) A small sharp knife, ஓ; கதி. (c.)
R கதி, s. See கதி.
R கிள/*சி2, s. A conch. See கிள/* சி2.
R , [ cūri, ] s. A poet, a learned man, -ல வ. W. p. 941. SOORI. 2. Kali, the goddess, காள/. 3. A
malignant goddess, mother of Bhairava, and inflictor of epi demics, கா7கா. 4. (R.) A heroine, வ > .
ெகா7R --ெகா7*R , s. See ெகா 7ைம.
*R ய, [ *cūriyaṉ, ] s. The sun, regarded as a deity, R யபகவா. W. p. 941. SOORYYA. 2.
The sun, as a planet, ஞாய8. 3. Any king of the Solar dynasty, ேசாழ. (ச.) 4. (M. Dic.) A shrub,
ெசCெவ0. 5. A mountain containing copper, ெச$-மைல.
R யக.கார$--R யக.யார$, s. A sun-dial.
R யகண$, s. One of the four in auspicious feet, in poetry. See அ
டக ண$, under கண$.
R யகதி, s. The progress of the sun in his orbit, daily, monthly or annually.
R யகரைத, s. A plant. See கரைத.
R யகைல, s. Breath of the right nostril. (See சதிரகைல.) 2. (fig.) The right nostril, ப3கைல.
R யகைள, s. The sun's brightness. See கைள.
R யகாத9சிைல, s. As R யகாத$.
R யகாத$, s. A kind of gem, crystal, lens, or burning glass; the sun stone; said to emit fire when
placed in the sun's rays, R யகாத9சிைல. W. p. 941. SOORYYAKANKA. 2. [prop.
R யகாதி.] The sun-flower.
R யகாதக&ணா., s. A burning glass--as R யகாத$, 1.
R யகாதஆமண, s. [prov.] The plant Ricinus viridis, ஓராமண. (R.)
R யகாதி, s. The sun-flower, R ய காதிK. Helianthus annuus, L. 2. The splendor or heat of
the sun, R யெனாள/. W. p. 941. SOORYYAKANTI. 3. As R யகாதிப
7
R யகாதிப
7, s. Velvet, so called from its shining properties.
R யகிரகண$--R யகிராண$, s. An eclipse of the sun. See கிரகண$.
R யகிரண$, s. Rays of the sun. See கிரண$.
R ய$ப$, s. A water-pot dedica ted to the sun.
R யல$--R யவமிச$, s. The Solar dynasty, originally reigning in Oude--one of three
governing families. for many generations, the two others being சதிரல$ and அகின/ல$.
R யச3கிரம$--R யச3கிராதி, s. The transit of the sun from one sign to another. W. p. 942.
SOORYYASAN KRAMA.
R யசதிர;தலிேயா;வதி,
> s. The are of the horizon which comprehends the northern and
southern declinations of the sun, moon, &c., being of three divisions called ேமடவதி,
> இடபவதி,
> and
மினவதி.
> See R யவதி.
>
R யசர$, s. As R யகைல, 1.
R யசிதிர$, s. [in astrol.] A subdi vision of R ய-தி.
R யசிதாத$, s. An astronomical work, ஓ;கணதE2. See சிதாத$.
R யதிைச, s. The reign of the sun, as a planet. See திைச.
R யத>Yண$--R யேதச , s. The radiance or heat of the sun, க7ெவய2. (p.)
R யநமFகார$--R யநமகார$, s. The worship of the sun. 2. Adora tion of the sun by sick
persons, especi ally for diseases in the eyes. See நமFகார$.
R யபகவா--R யநாராயண=;தி, s. The sun--as a deity.
R ய-தி, s. [in astrol.] A division in R யதிைச, consisting of three months and eighteen days. 2.
[in astron.] Sun's daily motion.
R ய-ட$, s. The drying of medi cines in the sun. 2. [in astronomy.] Sun's longitude.
R ய-திர--R யதனய--R ய மார, s. Karna. கன. 2. Sugreeva, ally of
Rama, கிWவ. 3. Saturn, சன/. (p.)
R ய-ராண$, s. A Purana extolling the sun as deity, one of the eighteen Puranas. See
பரமைவவ;த$.
R யKைச, s. Worship of the sun either by Saivas competent to perform Kைச, or such as belong to
the R யவாத$.
R யபலைக, s. [prov.] A plank placed at the transom, or lintel over a door. (c.)
R யபரைப--R யபரைவ, s. The radiance or splendor of the sun, R ய காதி. 2. An
ornament of gold set with jewels worn on the head by females on special occasions, with another called
சதிரபரைப. 3. [loc.] A seat or throne with a circlet like the sun, for an image, on festival occasions,
வ0தேகடக$.
R யபைற, s. [com.] As R யபரைப, 2.
R யம&டல$, s. The orb or disc of the sun. 2. The region of the sun. 3. One of the mystic circles
on the body, regarded as a lotus flower, and assigned in worship, to three of the female energies of the
deity, ஞானசதி, கி யாசதி and இ9சாசதி, under the em blems of the sun, moon and fire.
R ய;, s. Suns as deities, one govern ing each month, and each, being the chief among 1,,. (See
வாதசாதி த;.) 2. [ex R .] Poets, literati, -லவ;.
R யேலாக$, s. The region of the sun.
R யவ
ட$, s. The disc of the sun. 2. A sun-dial, R யக.யார$.
R யவாத$, s. The religion of the sun-a system which regards the sun as the chief diety,
ஓ;மதவ-.
R யவாதி, s. An adherent of the R ய religion; [ex வாதி.]
R யவ$ப$--R யப$ப$, s. The disc or orb of the sun. 2. The reflected light of the sun,
R யபரதிவ$ப$.
R யவதி,
> s. The are of the horizon which comprehends the northern and southern declinations of the
sun, being divided into three parts of four signs each, and taken in the following order: (1.) ேமடவதி,
>
the Aries'-course, including Taurus, இடப$, Leo, சி3க$, Gemini, மி ன$, and Cancer, கடக$.
2. இடபவதி,
> the Taurus'-course, including Pisces, ம^ ன$, Aries, ேமட$, Virgo, கன/, Libra,
லா$. (3.) மினவதி,
> the Gemini course, in cluding Sagittarius, த# , Capricorn, மக ர$,
Aquarius, $ப$, Scorpio, வ09சிக$.
R ய#தித2, v. noun. The rising of the sun.
R யாFதமன$, s. [prop.] R யாFத$.] Sun-set. W. p. 942. SOORYYASTAM.
R யாFதமனேவைளய ப.கலாகா. Study not at sun set--deemed inauspicious, as the
time when இரணய an Asura was slain.
R யாFதிர$, s. A kind of arrow fa bled in Puranic story to the have been given by surya; [ex
அFதிர$.]
R ேயாதய$, s. Sun-rise, [ex உதய$].
R0ம$, [ cūrumm, ] s. A grass, ைச-2, Poa, L. 2. A grass, the மாத-2. (M. Dic.)
Rைர, [ cūrai, ] s. A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ . 2. A shrub, ஓ;ெச., Zizyphus Napeca, L. 3. (R.) Growing
corn not eared, ெநறி -2. 4. (M. Dic.) A plant, Pைள.--There are two kinds of Rைர shrub--
as ெகா.9 Rைர, and க0*Rைர. which see.
Rைரபழ$, s. The fruit of the Rைர.
R;, [ cūr, ] s. Suffering, affliction, ப$. 2. Disease, distemper, ேநா'. 3. Fear, அ9 ச$. 4.
Malignant demons, Sylvan gods, nymphs, வனேதவைத. 5. Any female deity, ெத'வெப&. 6.
God, ெத'வ$. (ச.) 7. (a contracted form of Rர.) An Asura. 8. Pepper, மிள. 9. Cubebs,
Piper cubeba, வா2மிள.
R;பைக--R;பைகவ, s. Skanda, as the foe and destroyer of Rர, 0க.
R;மக, s. A female fiend. See ேயா கின/.
R;, [ cūr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, Rர, v. s. [prov. prop. கிர.] To pick or prepare cotton, flax,
coir, &c., to card, ப* Rர. 2. To separate tangled hair, மய;வகிர. 3. To pluck up as separate stalks
of corn, பய;வ கிர. 4. (fig.) To abstract property by unfair means, பற;ெபா0ைளகவர.
R;தப* , s. Picked cotton, ப'த ப* .
R;6, v. noun. Picking, tousing, &c., வகி;த2.
R;, [ cūr, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To whirl, spin, revolve, ழல. (p.)
R;தக&, s. Fierce eyes, ferocious eyes of demons or Asuras; a piercing and forbidding expression of
counte nance.
R;தேநா, s. Ferocious looks; a stern, grim, warlike, barbarous appear ance.
தி தி தபா;ைவ. 2. Cruelty, savage ness, forocity. (p.)
R;-, v. noun. Whirling, revolving, rotation, ழசி.
*R;பநைக [ *cūrppanakai ] -R;பநகி, s. Younger sister of Ravana, இராவணத3ைக. W.
p. 855. S'OORPPANAKHA.
*R;ப$, [ *cūrppam, ] s. A winnowing basket or fan, ள, W. p. 854. SOORPPA.
*Rல$, [ *cūlam, ] s. The trident, as a weapon; the three pronged dart or trident of Siva, ஓராD த$.
2. An Instrument for impaling, க. 3. The spear on the top of a banner, ெகா. தைல9Rல$. 4.
One of the twenty-seven astrological yogas, இ0பேதIேயாகெதா8. W. p. 855. S'OOLA. 5.
The twenty seventh or last lunar mansion, இேரவ திநா. 6. The supposed position of the trident of
Siva, at any given time, accord ing to the days of the week; during which it is considered unlucky to set
out on a journey in the direction in which it lies, and the reverse, வாரRல$--Thus, தி3க
சன/கிழேகRல$, On Monday and Saturday, to go Eastward; ெசCவா'-த
வடேகRல$, Tuesday and wednesday to the North; ெவள/ஞாய8ேமேகRல$,
Sunday and Friday to the West; வயாழெதேகRல$, Thursday to the South, is unlucky.
Rலற7, s. [prov.] An instrument for branding cattle. See R
7ேகா2.
Rலறி, s. The trident mark, branded on a temple, cow, ox, or described on a heap of threshes paddy.
Rலதர-Rலபாண-Rலபாணய. s. Siva. 2. Bhairava. W. p. 855. S'OO LAD'HARA.
Rலதிைச, s. [prov.] The point of the compass toward which the trident is supposed to be directed.
Rலதிேலற, inf. [commonly க ேவற.] To whirl one on the trident, as a mode of punishment
for Siva, by Yama; also the sins of souls, and to give them salvation.
Rலத>வ;தி, s. [prov. Rலவள.] A lamp with three lights in imitation of a trident; used in
temples.
Rலவல, s. The blade of the trident weapon; [ex அல.]
RலாDத$--Rலபைட--Rலேவ2, s. The trident weapon--as Rல$.
Rல$ேபா
7வ
டஎ0, s. A branded bull, devoted to the temple.
*Rலி, [ *cūli, ] s. Siva, சிவ. W. p. 855. SOOLIN. 2. [ex R2] A pregnant woman, க0பவதி. 3.
Durga, ;ைக. 4. Kali, காள/. 5. As R , which see.
Rலின/, [ cūliṉi, ] s. Betel-leaf, ெவறிைல. 2. Soap, சவகார$ (M. Dic.)
RJ, [ cūlu, ] கிேற, Rேற, ேவ, Rல, v. a. [prov.] To scoop, hollow, ேதா&ட. 2. To
cut off, sunder, part, அ8க. (p.)
ேத3கா'Rல, inf. To scoop out cocoa nuts.
Rல2--Rற2, v. noun. Scooping out as from a cocoa-nut, ைடத2.
*Rைல, [ *cūlai, ] s. A class of diseases including arthritic complaints a stiffness or contrac tion of the
muscles or nerves, scrofula, rheumatism, gout, colic, &c., also com plaints from irregularity of the menses,
ஓ;ேநா'. (c.) W. p. 855. S'OOLA.--Note. The following are given by Rottler, as arising from the
supposed vitiation. excess, or derangement of the humors. viz.: 1. பதRைல, arthritis from bile, 2.
வாதRைல, from bad and cold humors. 3. சிேல
7மRைல, from phlegm. 4. வாத
பதRைல, from bad humors and bile. 5. சிேல
7மபதRைல, from phlegm and bile. 6.
ஐயகணRைல, from phlegm and heat. In some cases, the disease takes its name from the part
affected. Besides these six, the following are given by the Hindus, viz.: 1. அYRைல. 2. ஆம
Rைல. 3. உல;◌்◌◌
் ்Rைல. 4. உகாரRைல. 5. க;பRைல. 6. கனRைல. 7.
கி0மிRைல. 8. மRைல. 9. கரRைல. 1. PரRைல. 11. நித$பRைல. 12.
பகRைல. 13. றிதி Rைல. 14. ேமகRைல, which see in their places.
Rைலக
7, v. noun. Stiffness or con traction of the limbs. (c.)
Rைலக
., s. A local swelling.
Rைலைட9ச2, v. noun. See ைட, v. a.
Rைல, s. Pains from Rைல, obstruc tions of the menses.
Rைலம$, s. See RமRைல. (R.)
Rைலந>;, s. [prov.] Humors of the body causing Rைல diseases. See ேமகந>;.
R2, [ cūl, ] s. Impregnation, pregnancy, em bryo, f&oe;tus, க0ப$. (c.) 2. (fig.) Em bryo of
vegetables, a tender grain before it shoots forth, பய;க0. 3. (p.) The teeming or charged appearance
of the clouds before rain, கிக0.
Rலி, s. A pregnant woman. See Rலி, Sa.
RJைளய, inf. [prov.] To suffer in bringing forth, க;பேவதைனபட. (p.)
R2ெகாள--Rெகாள, inf. To become pregnant.
R;ச3, s. A chank containing pearls. (p.)
Rகி2, s. A teeming cloud. (p.)
Rலாேனா, s. Soap, சவகார$. (R.)
R2 [ cūl ] --Rல, s. (Hind.) Blanket or cloth for elephants, horses or bullocks,
திைரதலியவறிெம'Dைற. (c.)
Rவாைர, [ cūvārai, ] s. [vul.] A kind of fish, ஓ; ம^ .
Rவான$, [ cūvāṉm, ] s. A kitchen, அ
.2. (Beschi.)
Rழ, [ cūẕ, ] adv. Round about, encompassing, ற; [ex RI] (c.)
Rழ2, [ cūẕl, ] s. Thought, reflection, க0. 2. Purpose, intention, design, றி-. 3. Place,
location, position, இட$. 4. Collec tion, group, clump, assemblage, Q
ட$. (p.) See under RI, v.
*Rழி, [ *cūẕi, ] s. [a corruption of the Sa. Choola a crest.] Crown of the head, உ9சி. 2. A hair-knot on
the top of the head, உ9சிெகா&ைட. 3. An elephant's head dress, or covering for the face,
யாைனக படா$. 4. Natural wells in hilly tracts, ைன. 5. Tank, pond, ள$. 6. Sea ocean,
கட2. (ச.) 7. (R.) As ழிய2.
Rழிைக, [ cūẕikai, ] s. Palm-wine, க. (M. Dic.)
Rழிய2 [ cūẕiyl ] --Rழியக$-, s. [prov. correctly ள/ைக.] The supporting stakes in a wall, or
the caves of a house, வ
.ற
> -தா3க$-. (c.)
Rழியபைட, s. The sloping cornice of a house. Rழியபைடத
.ைவதி0கிறா. He
has knocked off the sloping cornice, and raised the wall a little--spoken of one who adopts another's
composition as his own, making slight alterations.
RI, [ cūẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, Rழ, v. n. v. a. To encompass, encircle, surround, en viron,
envelope, beset; to involve one- as sins, evils, disasters, births, &c., வைள க. 2. To go, pass, or flow
round about, or adjacent to; to hover about, வ
ட மிட. 3. To attend, accompany, be about a great
person, &c., Qட. 4. To deli berate, consider, consult, think, examine, revolve in mind, ஆராய. 5.
[prov.] To attack, encounter, assail, assault, ேம2வழ. 6. To design, intend, purpose, compass, க0த.
Rழ--Rழவர--RIதிட, inf. (used adverbially.) Around, round about, ற.
ெகாைலRழ, inf. To pursue, prose cute, follow--as the guilt of murderers, பழி ற. (c.) 2. (p.) To
meditate one's ruin, ேக7நிைனக.
பழிRழ, inf. To surround--as guilt, revenge, &c
Rழ2, v. noun. Surrounding, encom passing, 8ைக. (c.) 2. Examination, ஆரா'ைக. 3.
Deliberation, counsel, ஆ ரா'6. 4. Consultation, ஆேலாசிைக. (p.)
Rழாைம, v. noun. Inconsideration, want of reflection, ஆராயாைம, (p.)
RIபணகாலய$, s. The human body; (lit.) the temple of discases.
RIகழிய0ைக, v. noun. Being sur rounded by a rivulet. (p.)
RIத2, v. noun. Considering, as Rழ2, ஆரா'ைக. 2. The rear of an army, பப ைட.
RIேபாக, inf. To pass round, றி ேபாக. 2. To surround, attack, beset, encounter,
றிவைளக. (p.)
RI6, v. noun. As Rழ2, 1, 2, 3.
RIேவா;, s. King's counsellors, minis ters, statesmen, மதி க. 2. Relations, friends,
உறவன;. 3. By-standers, spec tators, neighbors, RIநிபவ;.
RI9சி, [ cūẕcci, ] s. Deliberation, ஆரா'6. 2. Counsel, advice, consultation, ஆேலாசைன. 3.
Invention, ingenuity, sagacity, prudence, discretion, wisdom 4&ணறி6; [ex Rழ.] 4. (sometimes
written R
சி.) Means, contri vance, expedient, device, scheme, strata gem, உபாய$.
RI9சிகார, s. A man of invention, sagacity, &c., a good contriver.
RI9சிைணவ;, s. King's counsel lors, statesman--as RIேவா;.
RI6, [ cūẕvu, ] s. Device, stratagem, contri vance, &c.--as RI9சி, 4. 2. See under RI, v..
*Rளாமண, [ *cūḷāmaṇi, ] s. One of the two wonder ful gems of Swerga--as Rடாமண; [ex Sa.
Choola, a crest.]
Rளாமணநிக&7--Rடாமணநிக&7, s. The most popular Tamil vocabulary in use, written
in poetry by a pro fessor of the jaina religion, probably a thousand years ago, before their perse cution and
banishment by the prevalence of the Brahmanic system.
Rள/, [ cūḷi, ] s. Men's hair, tuft, ஆ&மய;. (ச.) Compare Rழி.
*Rள/க$, [ *cūḷikam, ] s. Flour cakes fried with ghee, அபவ;க$. W. p. 331. CHOOLIKAM.
*Rள/ைக, [ *cūḷikai, ] s. The back part of an elephant's check, the parts around the ears,
யாைன9ெசவய.. W. p. 331. CHOO LIKA. 2. Terrace, அரமிய$. (p.)
Rைள, [ cūḷai, ] s. A kiln, a furnace, யவRைள. (c.) Compare ைள.
Rைளக2, s. A brick, ெச3க2.
Rைளைவக--Rைள ட, inf. To burn a kiln, to burn lime, pots brick, &c.
Rைளேபாட--Rைளய7க, inf. To pre pare a kiln, to pile up bricks, pots, &c., in a kiln.
Rைளப க, inf. To break up the pile after it is burnt.
*Rைள, [ *cūḷai, ] s. A prostitute, a whore, ேவசி. W. p. 855. S'OOLA.
Rைளமக, s. An illegitimate son. (used in the Congu country.)
R, [ cūḷ, ] s. Oath, conjuration, abjuration, சதிய$. 2. Conditional oath, malediction. imprecation,
ஆைண. 3. Assurance, pledge, one's word on oath, &c., சபத$. (p.)
R]ைரக--Rmற, inf. To swear, pledge, or bind one's self by oath, சதி ய*ெச'ய. 2. To
utter a conditional threat or imprecation, சபதமிட.
R, [ cūḷ, ] s. [prov.] Torch, flambeau, ] .
R
கார;, s. Torch-bearers.
Rெகா&7ம^ ப.க, inf. To fish by torch-light.
Rற2, [ cūṟl, ] v. noun. (a change of RJத2.) Scooping out, ைடத2. (p.)
Rற, [ cūṟṉ, ] s. A musk-rat, a shrew, =* 8. (ச.)
Rறாவள/ [ cūṟāvḷi ] --Rறாவள/கா8, s. Whirlwind, ழகா8. (c.)
Rறாவள/ணகார, s. A waverer, a fickle man, நிைலெக
டவ. (Rare.)
Rறாவள/9ச
ட$, s. A frame of wood, from the ெந2லி tree, at the bottom of a well. (R.)
Rறாவா , [ cūṟāvāri, ] s. [prov. prop. Rறாவள/.] A whirlwind.
Rறாவா யள/ெகா&7ேபாய8. The whirl wind swept away--used in case of epide mics
and general plunder.
R8, [ cūṟu, ] s. [prov. vul.] The anus, Com pare R
Rைற, [ cūṟai, ] s. Whirlwind, ழ2கா8. 2. Highway robbery, ஆறைலத2. 3. Plunder
pillage, ெகாைள. (c.)
Rைறகா8, s. Whirlwind.
Rைறெகாள, inf. [prov.] To plunder --as Rைறயாட.
Rைறகார;, s. Highway robbers, free booters. 2. Plunders, pillagers. (Rare.)
Rைறேத3காDைடத2, v. noun. Breaking cocoa-nuts before a shrine, in fulfilment of a vow.
(c.) Compare சித8 ேத3காDைடக.
Rைறயாட, inf. To plunder, pillage, sack. (c.) 2. (fig.) To swim--as the head; to be dizzy through
disease, hunger, &c., தைல ழற.
Rைறயட, inf. To plunder, spoil, sack.
Rைறவட, inf. To permit persons or an army to pillage a town or any one's property, &c., (c.) 2. To
give over one's things to be shared in common.
Rன$, [ cūṉm, ] s. A full blown flower, Kமல;. 2. A deer, மா. (ச.)
*Rன$, [ *cūṉam, ] s. Swelling of the abdomen, வக$.
> W. p. 854. SOONA. Sometimes written
Rைள and R.
Rன$வய8--Rனா$வய8--Rைனவ ய8, s. Swelling of the belly.
Rனா'ேபாகிற வ;, s. A wall swell ing out, வ;பக$. (R.)
*Rன/ய$, [ *cūṉiyam, ] s. Witchcraft, conjuring, sorcery, magic, enchantment, மாரணவைத, 2.
Ceremonial defilement, அ சி. 3. Vacuity, vacuum, chasm, nonentity, inanity, nonexistence of a being,
quality, attri bute, &c., இைம. 4. W. P. 854. S'OONYA. Emptiness, vacancy, void, பாI. 5. Vanity,
that which is unreal, unsubstantial, il lusory, useless, unproductive, unpropiti ous, மரைப. 6. (Compare
ச.) Cipher in arithmetic, K9சிய$.--Note. The articles used in witchcraft (Rன/யதிரவய$), are
seven, viz.: 1. எJ$-, bones. 2. எ
.வற, wood of the poison-nut tree. 3. ஊமத$ வ,
seeds of the datura. 4. ேவெப& ெண', margosa-oil. 5. க , charcoal. 6. எ0 க$K, flowers
of the asclepias gigantea. 7. பா$- மாைல, garland of the vertebra of the cobra-de-capella.
Rன/யகதி, s. A section in the poem of பர-லி3கல^ ைல.
Rன/யகார, s. fem. Rன/யகா .) A wizard, sorcerer, enchanter.
Rன/ய$ப&ண--Rன/ய*ெச'ய, inf. To be witch, to work witchcraft. 2. To injure, destroy,
defile, annihilate, ruin.
Rன/யதிைச, s. The S. E. point of the compass, bring by some astrological or other influence deemed
unpropitious. 2. The direction or side in which the breath does not pass from the nostril, right or left, at
any given time. See. சர$.
Rன/யநிதி, s. A phasis of the moon, which, when a similar one occurs in the same month, is regarded
as unpropi tious, the other being propitious.
Rன/யவ$, s. Vacuity, emptiness, &c.,--as Rன/ய$, 4, 5, 6, which see.
Rன/யநா, s. An unpropitious day. See கிழைம9Rன/ய$.
Rன/யமைன, s. Bewitched ground.
Rன/யமாத$, s. Unpropitious months, viz.: மாசி, ஆ., -ர
டாதி, மா;கழி, (c.)
Rன/யமா'கிடக, inf. To lie waste, to be desolate.
Rன/யெம7க, inf. To remove the evil ascribed to whichcraft.
Rன/ய$ைவக, inf. To bury bewitch ed articles for the injury of some one.
Rன/யமா'ேபாக, inf. To be anni hilated. 2. To be useless, unprofitable. 3. To be degenerate, to be
ruined--as தRன/யமா'ேபா'வ
டா.
Rன/யவாத$, s. Atheism as a system, நாFதிகமத$.
Rன/யவாதி, s. An atheist. 2. (c.) As R ன/யகார.
Rன/யவைத, s. Witchcraft, as Rன/ ய$.
Rன/ய, s. A lame person, a cripple, டவ. (ச.)
வேவகRன/ய--ஞானRன/ய, s. One who has no wisdom, no wit; a fool.
Rன/ேயாபாதான$, s. [in Hindu Theo logy] Nonentity--as the material cause of created beings and
things; nothing, considered as a principle from which the visible universe came into existence. See
மேயாபாதான$. (சிவ. ேபா.)
*R#, [ *cūṉu, ] s. A son, மக. W. p. 941. SOONU. (p.)
Rைன, [ cūṉai, ] s. That which is decayed--as ெசாைத. 2. A blemish, ற$. 3. As R ன$.(c.)
Rைனவழ, inf. To be decayed, blight ed as fruits, &c.
Rைனவய8, s. A pot-belly--as Rன $வய8.
Rைனெசா2ல, inf. To charge with fault.
Rைனபற, inf. To have a swelling of the belly.
*Rைன, [ *cūṉai, ] s. A daughter, மக, W. p. 941. SOONA. (p.)
R, [ cūṉ, ] s. [prov.] Swelling of the belly, ெப0வய8.
Rன, s. One pot-bellied.
Rற2, [ cūṉṟl, ] v. noun. See RJ.
Rறிட2, [ cūṉṟiṭl, ] v. noun. Scooping out- as Rல2. (p.)
43Rறி
டனக&ண >;ைம. The eyes of a damsel (will I regard) like the scoop ed palmyra
fruit. (நால..)
ெச, [ ce, ] A compound letter composed of 9 and எ, ஓெர. 2. The radical of many words
signifying red, regular, good, ெச$ ைமறி-.
ெசகத0, [ cektkuru, ] s. [prop. ெசக0.] A name of the five castes included in smiths,
க$மாள;.
*ெசக$ [ *cekam ] --ெசக, s. (used for க$, which see with its derivatives.) The world, உலக$.
(c.)
ெசகசால$, s. A kind of magical illu sion, See சகசால$.
ெசகசாலள/ைக, A magical pill, supposed to enable persons to perform deceptive feats.
ெசகதல$, s. The world itself, See மகிதல$.
ெசகேமாகின/--ெசகேமாகின/, s. As ேமாகின/, which see.
ெசக க$, [ cekrikm, ] s. A plant, நாD0வ. M. Dic.)
ெசகனவாத$, [ cekṉvātm, ] s. One of the eighty kinds of diseases from flatulency, ஒ;வாத
ேநா'. (R.)
ெசகனாத$ [ cekṉṉātm ] --ெசகநாத, s. Jug ernauth. See சகநாத.
ெசகி2, [ cekil, ] s. The upper part of the shoulders, ேதா&ேம2. (திவா.)
ெசகி, [ cekiḷ, ] s. Fish scales, ம^ ெசதி. (c.) 2. [prov.] Bran of grain, ேகIவரகிகப.
ெச, [ ceku, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க v. a. To destroy, kill, அழிக. (ச.) (p.)
ெசக;, [ cekkr, ] s. Redness, crimson color, சிவ -. 2. adj. சிவபான; [a change of ெச.]
ெசக;9சிவக, inf. [com. ெசக9ெச வக.] To be very red.
ெசக;சிேவெரன, inf. [com. ெசக9 ெசேவெரன.] To be very red, bright deep red, scarlet,
crimson, &c.,
ெசக;வான$-ெசக;வா-ெசCவா ன$, s. Red clouds as of an evening sky.
ெசக;வான/றேதா, appel. n. Siva, சிவ. 2. Virabadra, வரபதிர;
> (lit.) of the color of
red clouds.
ெசக2, [ cekkl, ] s. [prov. prop. ெசக;.] Even ing, மாைலேநர$. 2. Red sky at or before
evening--oppos. to day-break, 0க2, ெசCவான$.
ெசக6 , [ cekkvuri, ] s. The கRைர. (M. Dic.)
ெச, [ cekku, ] s. An oil-press, &c., எ& ெண'ெச'க0வ, (c.) 2. The twenty-fourth lunar
asterism, சதயநா. ெசகாைளேபா2நிகிறா. He stands like a bull in an oil-press; i. e.
is very slow.
ெசகா., ெசகா
., s. An oil-maker, எ&ெண'வாணய.
ெசகாட--ெசகா
ட, inf. To work the press, in making oil.
ெசகா, s. (fem. ெசகாதி.) One of the oil-monger caste.
ெசக., s. The place round an oil press.
ெச
ெசக.க8ப, s. A demon or ferocious deity supposed to take shelter in the oil-press; used in the
south.
ெசக.க, inf. To drive the bullocks which, turn the oil-press.
ெசகி2ைவதா
ட--ெசகிலைரக, inf. To grind in the press--a kind of punishment.
ெசலைக, s. The working tuner in the oil-press.
ெசகீ ைர, [ cekkukkīrai, ] s. An herb, ஓ;கீ ைர. (c.)
ெச3கட$-, [ cengkṭmpu, ] s. The red species of கட$-; [ex ெச.] (c.)
ெச3கட2, [ cengkṭl, ] s. [in Christ. usage.] The Red sea.
ெச3க
., [ cengkṭṭi, ] s. [prop.contraction of ெச3கக
..] A brick bat. (c.)
ெச3கணா [ cengkṇāṉ ] --ெச3க&ணா- ெச3க&மா2, s. Vishnu, வZM. (p.)
ெச3க&ண [ cengkṇṇi ] --ெச3க&ணபா ைர, s. [vul.] a kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ெச3க&மா , [ cengkṇmāri, ] s. [prov.] Jaundice, க&ேணா'.
ெச3கதி; [ cengktir ] --ெச3கதிேரா, s. The sun, as being red, R ய; [ex கதி;, ray.]
ெச3கதி;நா--ெச3கதி;பறதநா, s. The twelfth, lunar asterism being the sun's birth-day,
உதிரநா.
ெச3கதா [ cengkttāri ] --ெச3கதா , s. A shrub, with a medicinal bark and root, அலத2.
(M. Dic.)
ெச3காதா ப
ைட, s. The bark of the shrub. (c.)
ெச3கமல$, [ cengkmlm, ] s. A red lotus, ெசதா மைர. (p.)
ெச3கமைல, s. Lukshmi, whose abode is the red lotus.
ெச3கரப [ cengkrppṉ ] --ெச3கரபா, s. An eruption called the red-gum. (c.) See
கரபா.
ெச3கரபக
., s. A large kind of boil or tumor connected with this disease.
ெச3கர7, [ cengkrṭu, ] s. A hill with red soil, ெச$ம&8.
ெச3கரைத, [ cengkrntai, ] s. The red basil. See கரைத.
ெச3கர;, [ cengkrr, ] s. A kind of red fish, ஓ; ம^ . (R.)
ெச3க03காலி, [ cengkrungkāli, ] s. Red ebony, ஓ;ம ர$.
ெச3க0$-, [ cengkrumpu, ] s. A reddish species of sugar cane, ஓ;க0$ப, (c.)
ெச3கல3க2, [ cengklngkl, ] s. Freshets floods from rains, of a turbid, reddish color, கல3கன >;.
ெச3க2, [ cengkl, ] s. Burnt brick, இ
.ைக. (c.) 2. Red ochre in lumps, காவக2.
ெச3கல7க, inf. To pile up bricks.
ெச3கல8க, inf. To make brick.
ெச3க2ம3க2, s. Dim, red, ochre color; or that which is brown, tawny, dingy, dusky, swarthy,
ஓ;நிறேபத$. 2. Dimness of the evening twilight, அதி ேவைள. 3. Dimness, at the time of an
eclipse, கிரகணம3க2.
ெச3கமா, s. Brick-dust, (c.)
ெச3க2மாெவள$, s. [prov.] As ெச3க2க2.
ெச3கக
டைள--ெச3கல9 , s. A brick mould.
ெச3க ட, inf. To burn brick.
ெச3கRைள, s. A brick kiln.
ெச3கபா2, s. Brick-dust mixed with, water. (R.)
ெச3கெபா., s. Brick-bats.
ெச3கவளநாைர, [ cengkvḷnārai, ] s. [prov. corruption of ெச3கானாைர, which see.].
ெச3கந>;, [ cengkẕunīr, ] s. The red வைள flower, sweet smelling water lily, ெச3வைள,
Nym ph&oe;a ororata.
ெச3கள$, [ cengkḷm, ] s. A battle field, ேபா;◌்◌்◌்◌்◌்◌்◌்◌்◌்◌்க ள$; [ex ெச$, et கள$.] (p.)
ெச3கைள, [ cengkḷai, ] s. A red kind of native ar senic, திைரபபாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
ெச3கா7 [ cengkāṭu ] --ெச3கா
டா3., s. A place scared to Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$. 2. As
ெச9ைச, 5.
ெச3காத, [ cengkāntḷ, ] s. The red காத flower, the superb lily, Gloriosa, L.
ெச3கா', [ cengkāy, ] s. Fruit reddening of grow ing yellow when ripening, ப$ப0வ
கா'. (c.)
ெச3கா;, [ cengkār, ] s. A dark red kind of rice, growing in the rainy season, ஓ;கா;ெந2.
ெச3கா [ cengkāri ] --ெச3காரன/, s. [prov.] A dark red cow, or other dark red beast in common,
க0*சிவைள.
ெச3கானாைர, [ cengkāṉārai, ] s. The red legged heron, cormorant or stork, ஓ;நாைர, (c.)
ெச3கிைட, [ cengkiṭai, ] s. A tree. See கிைட.
ெச3கிரதி, [ cengkirnti, ] s. Venereal Herpies. See கிரதி.
ெச3கி]ைவ, [ cengkiḷuvai, ] s. A red breasted wild duck, ஓ;பறைவ. 2. A species of கி]ைவ
tree, ஓ;மர$. (c.)
ெச3கீ ைர, [ cengkīrai, ] s. A class of tall, red, pot herbs. (See கீ ைர.) 2. the second of the ten parts of
juvenile poetry--as ெச3கீ ைர ப0வ$. See பைளதமிI.
ெச33கிலிய$, [ cengkungkiliym, ] s. Red resin, சிவ த3கிலிய$. (c.)
ெச3, [ cengkuttu, ] s. Steepness, a steep place, a precipice; perpendicularity, நி8திட
டமாய0ப; [ex ெச$ைம, regularity.] (c.)
ெச3தா'Pக, inf. To take up perpendicularly.
ெச3தானமைல, s. A steep rock. See .
ெச3தா'வழ, inf. To fall head long.
ெச3த$, [ cengkuntm, ] s. A disease of the eyes. See த$.
ெச3த;, [ cengkuntr, ] s. [loc.] A class of wea vers, ைகெகாள;.
ெச3மிI, [ cengkumiẕ, ] s. A shrub, a red kind of Gmehna Aslation, L. See மிI.
ெச3த$, [ cengkumutm, ] s. The red த$ flower, ெசCவா$ப2. (ச.)
ெச3ர3, [ cengkurngku, ] s. The red monkey, oppos to க03ர3 (c.)
ெச3வைள, [ cengkuvḷai, ] s. The red வைள lily. See ெச3கந>;.
ெச3ளவ, [ cengkuḷvi, ] s. The bright yellow hornet-oppos, to க03ளவ, (c.)
ெச3றி, [ cengkuṉṟi, ] s. The red றிமண plant, ஓ; றி9ெச..
ெச38, [ cengkuṉṟu, ] s. A mountain--as ெச3 ேகா7, 2.
ெச3ைக, [ cengkai, ] s. A red or fair hand, சிவ தைக, (s dignified form) 2. the sixth lunar asterism,
ஆதிைரநா. (ச.)
ெச3ைகயா, [ cengkaiyāṉ, ] s. [prov.] A kind of herb, ஓ;K7.
ெச3ெகா.ேவலி [ cengkoṭivēli ] -ெச3ெகா7ேவ லி, s. A running plant whose root is a
powerful caustic, rose colored Lead-wort, Plumbago Zeylanica, L.
ெச3ெகா2, [ cengkol, ] s. Pure gold, ெச$ெபா; [ex ெச$ைம, rodness, et ெகா2, metal.]
(ச.) ெச3ெகா2ல;s. Goldsmiths, த
டா;. (p.)
ெச3ேகா7, [ cengkōṭu, ] s. The ெச0தி tree. 2. A mountain south of Madras with a temple to Siva,
ெச38.
ெச3ேகா7பா'த2, [ cengkōṭupāytl, ] v. noun. [prop. வைரபா'த2.] Throwing one's self from
a mountain, as a disappointed lover; one of the ைற stanza, ைறயெலா8. (p.)
ெச3ேகா
ட$, [ cengkōṭṭm, ] s. A medicinal plant. See ேகா
ட$.
ெச3ேகா
.யாI, [ cengkōṭṭiyāẕ, ] s. A species of guitar, ஓ;யாI, (p.)
ெச3ேகால$, [ cengkōlm, ] s. Sand containing copper, ெச$-மண2, (M. Dic.)
ெச3ேகா2, [ cengkōl, ] s. Sceptre, ந>திைற. 2. A right sceptre, kindly justice the right
administration of justice--oppo. to ெகா73 ேகா2; [ex ெச$ைம, regular.] (c.)
ெச3ேகா2ேகாணனாெல3$ேகாM$, if jus tice is departed from, there will be trouble.
ெச3ேகாேலா9ச, inf. To reign. (p.) See ஓ9ச, v.
ெச3ேகாலரைண-ெச3ேகாைறைம, s. Sovereign authority.
ெச3ேகா2ெசJத--ெச3ேகா2நடா த, inf. to wield the sceptre equita bly. 2. to reign,
ஆ]ைகெச'ய.
ெச3ேகாகட6, s. Yama--as the just arbiter, இயம.
ெச3ேகாைம, s. Rule, government. See ெச3ேகா2, 2.
ெச9ைச, [ ceccai, ] s. A he-goat or ram, ெவ ளா
7கடா, 2. The ெவ
சி tree. 3. Sandal
unguent as a perfume, சதனழ$-. 4. Ashes, ந>8. 5. Forest land of a red color, ெச3கா7. 6. A
pair or set, ேசா7. 7. (Tel. ஸஎjஜ.) A little box for the lingam, worn, உதயசதிர. 9. The red
basil, ெச ளசி.
ெச*ச [ ceñc ] --ெச*ேசேவ-ெச*ெசC ேவ, adv. Straight, exactly, right.
ெச*சைடேயா, [ ceñcṭaiyōṉ, ] s. Siva, சிவ. 2. (M. Dic.) A red crystal, as
காFம^ ரFப.க$; [ex ெச$.]
ெச*சதன$, [ ceñcntṉm, ] s. Reddish sandal wood. See சதன$.
ெச*சா, [ ceñcāntu, ] s. A fragrant red paste of 3ம$ and other perfumes, See சா.
ெச*ச$பா, [ ceñcmpā, ] s. A kind of reddish rice, ஓ;ெந2. (c.)
ெச*சாய$, [ ceñcāym, ] s. Red-dye. (R.)
ெச*சாலி, [ ceñcāli, ] s. Superior paddy of a yellowish hue, ெசெந2. (c.)
ெச*சிைல, [ ceñcilai, ] s. A red stone, சிவதக2.
ெச*சீரக$, [ ceñcīrkm, ] s. A plant, fine cumin. ஓ;சீரக$. (c.)
ெச* ட;, [ ceñcuṭr, ] s. The sun, R ய. 2. Fire, த>. (p.)
ெச* ட;பகவ, s. The sun as a deity. 2. The god of fire, அகின/ேதவ.
ெச*ெசேவ, [ ceñcevē, ] adv. See ெச*ச.
ெச*ெசவய;, [ ceñceviyr, ] s. The wealthy; (lit.) those splendid with gold, நிைறெச2வ;; [ex
ெச$.]
ெச*ெசழி-, [ ceñceẕippu, ] v. noun. [prov.] Cheer fulness of countenance, கமல;9சி. 2. Fer
tility, luxuriance of crops or produce, plenty, copiousness, prosperity, பய;9ெசழி -. (c.) Compare
ெசதள/;-.
ெச*ேச8, [ ceñcēṟu, ] s. Red mire, either natu ral or mixed with blood in the field of battle, &c.,
இரத9ேச8. (p.)
ெச*ெசா2, [ ceñcol, ] s. Correct language, pro per words, ேந;ெமாழி. 2. Words or langu age easy
to be understood, known to all, ெவள/பைடயானெசா2. See ெச$ெமாழி.
ெச*ேசாள$, [ ceñcōḷm, ] s. Red maize. See ேசாள$. (c.)
ெச*ேசா8, [ ceñcōṟu, ] s. Provision to the soldier from the king, the price of blood,
உ ைம9ேசா8.
ெச*ேசா8கட--ெச*ேசா8தவ, s. Duty or obligation for support--as a soldier to his
prince, &c.,
ெச., [ ceṭi, ] s. Shrub, K&7. 2. Shrubbery, bushes, thick foliage, -த;. 3. That which is maimed,
decayed, faded, spoil ed--as food, a flower, &c., பதனழி6. 4. Sin, vice, demerit, பாவ$. 5. Light,
splendor, a luminous body, ஒள/. 6. [vul.] A matter of one importance, அப$; used at the south --as
ெச.கிடகிற.
ெச.கா7, s. [com. ெச.3கா7.] A low thicket, a jungle.
ெச.பற--ெச.ம&ட, inf. To be come over-spread with bushes, bram bles, weeds. 2. To be
covered with foliage--as a tree.
ெச.மைற6, s. Bushes, as intercepting sight, or as a place of concealment, lurking place, &c.,
Compare ைழமைற6.
ெச.ெயா&ட, inf. To hide one's self under a bush.
ெச.ய, s. A bad, worthless fellow.
ெச.ைவக, inf. To plant medicinal or flower-shrubs.
ெச.9சி, s. [prov.] A low, base woman, a strumpet, இழிேதா.
உ9சி9ெச., s. See under உ9சி.
ெச., [ ceṭi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [prov.] To grow bushy, to shoot out- as sprays,
foliage, &c., சைடக. Compare ெவ., v.
ெச.2 [ ceṭil ] --ெசட2, s. A machine con sisting of a standing post with a long swivel or sweep, on
one end of which a person is suspended by a hook fastened into the integuments of the back, and being
raised high in the air, is swung round, உட2தியா73க0வ. (c.)
ெச.லாட--ெச.தியாட, inf. To swing on hooks, to celebrate the ெச.2 festival.
ெச.லா
ட$-ெச.lச2-உ9சி9ெச .2. s. Hook swinging in the air, in honor of the goddess
மா ய$ம.
பக9ெச.2, s. A self torture by running sticks of iron, &c., through the sides, and dancing back and
forth.
வ&.9ெச.லாட2, v. noun. Swing ing on a machine placed in a cart, and moved round.
ெச
., [ ceṭṭi, ] s. The mercantile or third caste, ைவசிய. 2. One of the ெச
. caste, a merchant,
a peddler, a huckster, வாண க. (c.) 3. Skanda as having once come to Madura in the character of a
mer chant, 0க; [ex ெச
7, traffic.] ெச
.ேவளா&ைமெசமபைக. A mer
chant naturally dislike agriculture.
ெச
.தன$, s. The mercantile pro fession, trading, traffic, &c.,
ெச
.9சி, s. A female of the ெச
. caste.
ெச
.நாக$, s. One of the four high castes of the cobra snake. See நாக$.
ெச
.ைம, s. Qualities, character istics, &c., of the ெச
. caste. 2. Trade, traffic, merchandize, as
ெச
.தன$.
ெச
.ைய.ெக7தா--ெச
. ையெகாறாெவள/, appel. n. [loc. ெர
.9 க.] The name of a star.

ெச
., [ ceṭṭi, ] s. (Tel. prop. ஜ
..) A wrestler, ம2லகெச
..
ெச
7, [ ceṭṭu, ] s. Merchandize, traffic, trade, ெச
.ைம. 2. Penuriousness, stinginess, சிகன$.
(c.)
ெச
டாகவக, inf. To be close in sell ing.
ெச
7கார, s. A niggard, a hard dealer.
ெச
7ப&ண, inf. To traffic, trade. 2. To be penurions, சிகன$ப&ண.
ெச
7ெபா
டா'ேபாக, inf. To be unsuccessful in traffic.
9ெச
7, s. [prov. com. க7* ெச
7.] Unfair dealing, exorbitant pro fits, &c.,
எதி;9ெச
7, s. Opposition in trade, &c. See under எதி;.
ெச
ைட, [ ceṭṭai, ] s. Wing, feather, plumage, சிைற. 2. Fin (See றா.) 3. (Tel. சஎ
ட.) Shoulder
blade, ேதா
ெச
ைட. 4. [prov.] Gold or other colored threads interwoven. See சி
ைட.
அவ#9 ெச
ைட றித. His power, wealth, or office is gone, his protector is dead; (lit.)
his wings are broken.
ெச&டா, [ ceṇṭā, ] s. (Hind.) A flag, ெகா.. Sometimes spoken, ச&டா. (c.)
ெச&7, [ ceṇṭu, ] s. A ball to play with, ப. 2. (Tel. சஎு.) A kind of nose-gay in a ground or
longitudinal form, K*ெச& 7. (c.) 3. A kind of weapon, ஓராDத$. 4. An area for training,
exercising or run ning horses; a race course, திைரைவயாள/ வதி.
> 5. An area for playing at ball,
பெதறி வதி.
> 6. (fig.) A ball of thread--as க&7.
ெச&டாட, inf. To play at ball.
ெச&7க
ட, inf. To make a nose-gay.
எJமி9ச$பழ9ெச&7, s. A nose gay with a lemon on the top.
கலியாண9ெச&7--பதி9ெச&7, s. Small nose-gays used at marriages, feasts, &c.
ெச&7ம2லிைக, s. [loc.] A kind of jasmine--as டம2லிைக.
ெச&டாDத$, s. The ெச&7 wea pon.
ெச&டாDத, s. Iyanar, as bearing the ெச&7 weapon, ஐயனா;.
ெச&7ெவள/, s. An open place for playing at ball, training horses, racing, &c.
ெச&ண$, [ ceṇṇm, ] s. Form, shape, வ.6. (R.)
ெச&பக$, [ ceṇpkm, ] s. A flower tree. See ச& பக$. (c.)
ெச&பகவ0ைக, [ ceṇpkvrukkai, ] s. [prov.] A kind of jack tree, ஓ;பலா.
ெசதி2, [ cetil, ] s. [vul.] Exterior bark of trees, மர9ெசதி2.
ெசதி, [ cetiḷ, ] s. Fish-scales, ம^ ெசகி. 2. As ெசதி2. Compare சித.
ெச, [ cetukku, ] s. Mud, mire, ேச8. 2. A Bhuta. (See Kத$.) (ச.) 3. A monkey, மதி.
ெச, [ cetukku, ] கிேற, ெசகிேன, ேவ, ெசக, v. a. (Sa. Chhida.) To cut off
a surface with a tool, as in cutting grass, pare, shave off, -2தலியெசக. 2. To plane, hew with
an adze, to chisel, மர*ெச க. (c.) பாவ*ெச'தவ;கைள யமேலாகத9ச
வா9சியாெச வா. The carpenter of yama will hew the evil doers.
ெசபாைர--ெசகி, s. A tool for cutting grass, paring the soil, &c., -2J9ெசகி.
ெசகி9சிதி தெசாUப$, s. A carved image.
ெச-2, s. Grass that has been shaven off by the roots, in distinction from அ8த-2, that
has been cut by a sickle.
ெசேவைல--ேசகடேவைல, s. Rims adorned with engraved work. See
தனேவைல.
ெசள/, s. Carpenter's chisel. 2. Goldsmith's chisel used in enchasing.
கள*ெசக, inf. To clear an area of grass, weeds, &c., for threshing floor.
ெசபா, s. Areca-nuts pared when they are fully ripe.
ெசைக, [ cetukkai, ] s. [prov.] Scar, cicatrice, த$-.
ெச$-, [ cetumpu, ] s. Mud, mire, bog, ேச8. Compare சித$-.
ெசத2, [ cettl, ] v. noun. Dying--as சாத2. (ச.) 2. [prov.] A cocoanut over-ripened on the tree,
உல;தேத3கா'. 2. A shrivelled palmyra or other fruit; dried chillies; plantain trees, or other
vegetables or grass dried, பைன தலியவறி#ல;தகா'. 3. (fig.) An emaciated person,
அபராண; (used in Ceylon.) Compare வற2.
ெசதேலாைல, s. [prop.. உல;◌்தேவாைல.] Dried palm leaf.
ெசத2மா7, s. [prop. வற2மா7.] A poor, reduced or stinted ox.
ெசதபைள, s. [prop. வறபைள.] A stinted child.
ெசத-2J, s. Grass dried, through want of rain; plucked hay.
தி ைகபழ9ெசத2, s. Grapes dried for medicine, a kind of raisins.
0க*ெசத2, s. Dry 0 wood, used by swimmers to help them to float; also for
warrior's fancy work.
ெச, [ cettu, ] s. Doubt, hesitancy, uncer tainty, சேதக$. 2. A particle of com parison,
உவைமD0-. (p.)
ெசைத, [ cettai, ] s. (Tel. சஎத.) Dried vege table matter--as grass, or leaves, dry rubbish,
உல;தக0தலியன. 2. [prov.] A hedge or fence of palm leaves, ஓைல ேவலி.
ெசைதக
ட, inf. [prov.] To cover fruit with olas as a screen from thieves or from the blight of the
eye.
ெசைதய க, inf. To gather up the dried leaves for fuel, &c. See ச0க க.
ெசைதேமய, inf. To cover huts with dried vegetables, commonly the leaves of the sugar cane.
ெசைதயைட---ெசைதேவலி, s. [prov.] A hedge covered with palm leaves.
ெசெத, [ cetteẕuttu, ] s. (contraction of ெசதஎ.) A mute consonant--as ஒெற
.
ெசத
., [ centṭṭi, ] s. A nettle--as ெசெதா
.. (c.)
ெசத
7, [ centṭṭu, ] s. A stroke to ward off a blow, to strike off a thing, &c., அ.ைய
த
7ைக. 2. A scheming or knavish contrivance to secure an object, to evade a creditor, tax-gatherer,
&c., கா ய3கைளத
7ைக; [ex ெச$ைம, uprightness, et த
7.]
ெசதண2, [ centṇl, ] s. Bright fire; (lit.) red flame, ெசத>.
ெசதணெகா., s. Coral, பவள$. (M. Dic.)
ெசத&7, [ centṇṭu, ] s. The red stalk of the Amaranthus, ெசத&7கீ ைர. 2. <PROV.]Red spikes from the rice stalk. சிவததா. 3. Red coral, பவள$; [ex ெச$, red.]
ெசத&7கீ ைர, s. As ெசத&7, 1.
ெசத&kன, inf. [prov.] To put forth blighted corn stalks.
ெசதமிI, [ centmiẕ, ] s. Pure, classical Tamil, unmixed with foreign words--oppos. to
ெகா7தமிI; [ex ெச$ைம, right.] (p.)
ெசதமிI ேயா, appel. n. The God Bhairava, வயரவ. 2. Agastya, அகFதிய.
ெசதமிIநா7-ெசதமிIநில$, s. The Pandyan country, Madura and the parts around, where
Tamil was spoken in its purity, பா&.நா7; which is stated in the following stanza-
சதனெபாதிய9 ெசதமிIன/D* ெசௗதரபா&.ய எ#தமிIநாட#$
ச3க-த2வ0 தைழதின/தி0$ ம3கலபா&. வளநாெடப.
ெசதமிIவழ, s. Classical usage in Tamil.
ெசதமிழிலகண$, s. A Tamil gram mar of the higher dialect, in Latin by Beschi; translated into
English.
ெசதைலவ ய, [ centlaiviriyṉ, ] s. A snake with a red head, ஓ;பா$-; [ex ெச$, red.] (c.)
ெசதழ2, [ centẕl, ] s. The eighteenth lunar as terism, ேக
ைடநா. 2. Fire, ெசதண2.
ெசதழெகா., s. A flame of fire, த ழசிைக. (p.)
ெசதள/;, [ centḷir, ] s. The first young red sprout, இளதள/;.
ெசதள/;-, [ centḷirppu, ] s. [prov.] Joy, happi ness, felicity through opulence, மகிI9சி. 2. As
ெச*ெசழி-.
ெசதா, [ centātu, ] s. Gold, ெபா; [ex ெச$, et தா, metal.]
ெசதாமைர, [ centāmrai, ] s. The red lotus. See தாமைர.
ெசதாைழ, [ centāẕai, ] s. A red flowered aloe. (See தாைழ.) 2. A redness of the eye caus ing
obscurity of sight, ஓ;க&ேணா'.
ெசதாைழேநா', [ centāẕainōy, ] s. A kind of disease which causes the mouth to smell badly,
making the lips sore, ஓ;வயாதி. (c.)
ெசதாள/, [ centāḷi, ] s. The purple convolvulus. See தாள/.
ெசதா, [ centāḷ, ] s. [prov.] As ெசத&7, 2.
ெசதி, [ centi, ] s. (contraction of ெசயதி.) A town, தி09ெசதி.
ெசதி0க, s. Skanda.
ெசதி க$ [ centirikkm ] --ெசதி0க$, s. (Tel. சஎ் க.) The ola envelope of an ola letter,
ஓைல9 0. (c.) Compare சதி ைக.
ெசதி0, [ centiru, ] s. A name of Lukshmi, இல மி. (p.)
ெசதி2, [ centil, ] s. A name of தி09ெசதி.
ெசதிலதாதி, s. A poem of அதாதி verses in praise of Skanda; composed in such a manner as to
sung without the lips touching each other.
ெசநிற$, [ cenniṟm, ] s. Red, சிவ-. 2. A kind of guitar of hilly districts, றி*சியாIதிற$;
[ex ெச$.]
ெசதிைன, [ centiṉai, ] s. The க$- grain. 2. Millet --oppos. to க0திைன, ஓ;திைன. (c.)
ெசத>, [ centī, ] s. Fire, ெசதண2. (p.)
ெசத>வ&ண, s. Siva, the fire color ed, சிவ. 2. Mars, the planet, ெசCவா'.
ெசத>வள;ேபா;, appel. n. Brah mans who preserve the scared fire, அதண;.
*ெச, [ *centu, ] s. Any animal of the inferior kinds, insect, brute, reptile, worm, சீவ ெச. (See
ச.) 2. A living creature, சீவ. 3. Hell, நரக$. 4. Atom, அM. 5. An old jackal, கிழந . (ச.)
ெசதான$--ெசFதான$, s. One of the seven hells, ஓ;நரக$.
ெசதி, [ centutti, ] s. A plant. See தி.
ெசத>, [ centuttī, ] s. A plant--as ெப03காய$, Ferula assaf&oe;tida. 2. A medicinal grass, as
சடாமா*சி.
ெச$ைப, [ centumpai, ] s. A plant, ஓ;$ைப, Osbeckia Ceylanica.
ெசரச$, [ centurcm, ] s. Copal, ஓ;பசி. (Ains lie's Materia Indica.)
ெச0க$, [ centurukkm, ] s. A kind of bastard saffron, safflower, ஓ;K7.
ெச0, [ centurukku, ] s. A plant from which a red die called சதிரகாலி is prepared,
ஓ;K7, Carthamus tinctorius, L.
ெச0தி, [ centuruti, ] s. A kind of tune, or musical mode, ஓ யாIதிற$. 2. Hell, நரக$.
ெசளசி, [ centuḷci, ] s. A variety of the Oci mum sanctum, L.; [ex ெச$, red.]
ெசள/;, [ centuḷir, ] s. As ெசதள/;.
ெசைற, [ centuṟai, ] s. A song adapted to dancing, ஆடேக$பா
7. (திவா.)
ெசைறெவ&பா--ெவ&ெசைற, s. A species of couplet, a division of the
றெவ&பா.
ெசைறெவைள, s. As ெசைற ெவ&பா.
ெசP, [ centūkku, ] v. noun. Taking up at one lift--as a child or other light thing, ேநரா
கPைக. 2. A kind of verse, ஓ;வைக பா
7; [ex ெச$ைம, straightness.]
ெசPகா'Pகிெகா&7ேபானா.....He snatched away, took from the midst.
ெசPர$, [ centūrm, ] s. [in medicine.] Red chemical preparation. See சிPர$. (c.)
ெசPரதாசி, s. Sulphur, கதக$. (M.Dic.)
ெசP, [ centūḷ, ] s. Red dust, also dust red from the blood of the slain in battle--op pos to
க0P. (c.) ெசPக0Pபறகிற. An expression denoting the flerceness of combat
or the vehemence of the cavaliers in the battle.
ெசெதாைட, [ centoṭai, ] s. One of the forty-three kinds of ெதாைட, a species of blank verse,
ேமாைளதலியஒCவாதெதாைட. 2. A garland of red flowers, சிவ-மாைல. (p.)
ெசெதாைடய, s. The god Bhaira va wearing a garland of red flowers, வயரவ.
ெசெதா
., [ centoṭṭi, ] s. [com. ெசத
..] A kind of nettle, சி8கா*ெசாறி. 2. A native
arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
ெசேதாறி, [ centōṉṟi, ] s. The red lily, ெச3 கந>;.
ெசநகைர, [ cennkrai, ] s. [prov.] a kind of tree, ஓ;மர$.
ெசநகர$பழெந', s. A kind of me dicinal ghee, made of the ெசநகைர fruit.
ெசநாக$, [ cennākm, ] s. Kéthu the descending node--as ெச$பா$-, (ேக.) (p.)
ெசநா.கா, [ cennāṭikkā, ] s. A running plant, =கிர
ைட, (M. Dic.)
ெசநாD0வ, [ cennāyuruvi, ] s. A species of the நா D0வ.
ெசநா', [ cennāy, ] s. A reddish species of wild dog, ஒ;நா'. (c.)
ெசநிறக2, [ cenniṟkkl, ] s. A kind of red stone, மாமிச9சிைல. (M. Dic.)
ெசந>;, [ cennīr, ] s. Blood, இரத$. (p.)
ெசெந2, [ cennel, ] s. Superior kind of rice, of a yellowish hue--as ெச*சாலி.
ெசெநறி, [ cenneṟi, ] s. A good way, the right way--chiefly in a moral or religious sense, ச வழி. 2.
Virtue, morality, சமா;க$; [ex ெச$ைம, uprightness.] (p.)
*ெசப$, [ *cepam, ] s. The silent repetition of in cantations in worship according to pre scribed forms,
and with accompanying ceremonies, as counting the beads of a rosary, the joints of the fingers, &c.,
ெசப *ெசப$. 2. The inaudible repetition of charms, magical incantation, &c., இதழைச
யாமெசப*ெசப$. W. p. 34. JAPA. 3. [Christ. usage.] Prayer, ேவ&.ெகாள2
(probably brought into use by the Romanists, with whose practice it accords). (c.)
எெசப$ஒ8$ஓடவ2ைல. My prayer avails nothing.
ெசப*ெச'ேவா, appel. n. A pray ing person.
ெசபதப$, s. Prayer and worship. (c.)
ெசப*ெசா2ல--ெசப*ெச'ய, inf. [in Christ. usage.] To repeat prayers.
ெசபேவைள, s. Time of prayer.
ெசபாலய$, s. [in Christ. usage.] A prayer-house, church, synagogue.
ெசபதியான$, s. Repetition of in cantations and contemplation of the image of a deity in the mind,
as the two forms of daily worship, for the ச ைதகா ர, and கி ையகார. (c.)
ெசபமதிர$, s. Charms, incantations, &c., consisting chiefly of the names. and appellations of the
deities addressed.
ெசபமாைல, s. A rosary, used to deter mine the number of repetitions of a prayer or incantation. 2. A
string of golden beads, worn by women, மாதரணக ல$. (c.)
ெசப0ேவற, inf. [prov.] See உ0 ேவற.
ெசப$ப&ண, inf. To repeat incan tations inaudibly in worship, magic, medical practice, &c., 2. [in
Christ. usage.] To pray.
ெசப, [ cepi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To repeat incantations, charms, &c., in audibly
in worship, also for magical, me dicinal, or other purposes, ெசப*ெச'ய.
மதிர*ெசபக, inf.To mutter in cantations.
ெசப. [ ceppṭi ] --ெசப.வைத, s. Le gerdemain, sleight of hand--from the practice of striking
a cup on the ground with the ball under it, ெச-வைத. 2. Tricks, deceptive arts, illusion,
உபாய$. (c.) 3. [prov.] (fig.) Contrivance, to economize, by dealing out in small quan tities,
சிகன$.
ெசப.வைதகார, s. One who practises legerdemain. 2. (fig.) A deceitful person,
உபாயகார.
ெசப.ப&ண--ெசப.வைதப& ண, inf. To practise legerdemain, espe cially with cup
and ball. 2. To play tricks, deceive; practise cheating and knavery. 3. To make a veriety of things from the
same material; to man age with great economy; (not spoken in the credit of the person.)
ெசப
ைட, [ ceppṭṭai, ] s. [vul.] A wing, பறைவ9சிைற. 2. Shoulder blade, ேதா
ப
ைட.
Compare சப
ைட. இேபாஅவ#9ெசப
ைட றிதாேபாலா ய8.
He is now without protection- spoken of the loss of a brother or bene factor.
ெசப$ [ ceppm ] --ெசப, s. Straight ness, correctness, exactness, smoothness, ெசCைவ. 2.
Satisfaction, agreeableness, மனஒ8ைம. 3. Impartiality, equity, justice, ந76நிைலைம. (c.) 4.
Way, road, வழி. 5. Street, public thoroughfare, வதி.
> 6. Breast, bosom, மா;-. 7. Unity, concord, friend
ship, ேகா
டமிைம. 8. [prov.] Fitness, preparedness, ெசபன/ட2.
ெசபமாய0க, inf. [prov.] To be fit, be prepared, ready.
ெசபமானநைட, s. Correct deport ment, good behavior.
ெசப*ெச'ய--ெசப$ப&ண, inf. To clean, garnish. 2. To fit, dress up. 3. To repair, mend. 4.
To put in order, arrange. 5. To inter, -ைதக.
ெசபமிட--ெசபன/ட, inf. To re pair, mend, correct, rectify. 2. To level, make even. 3. To polish.
அCவ0வ0*ெசபமி2ைல. Those two persons are not no good terms. prov.
ஒபெசப$, s. [loc. ஒதெசப$.] Evenness, smoothness, levelness--as of ground.
ெசப2, [ ceppl, ] s. [prov. prop. ெசCவ2.] Being red. (c.) See ெச-, v.
ெபாெசபேலா.வ0$ெபா. At day break, at the dawning of the morning when the sky
is a little red.
ெசப.2, [ ceppiṭil, ] s. The medicinal grass, சடாமா*சி. (M. Dic.)
ெச0-, [ ceruppu, ] s. a leathern sandal or slip per, a clog, பாதர
ைச. (c.)
ஒற.9ெச0-, s. (contraction of ஒ ைறய.9ெச0-) A slipper.
கிறி9 9ெச0-, s. Creaking shoes.
தி9ெச0-, s. Shoes with thick soles.
ேதாெச0-, s. Shoes with thin soles.
ெச0பால.க, inf. To beat one with a shoe; deemed very degrading.
ெச0பால.க8பாயபைழபேல. An ex pression used to denote a servile and mean
profession; (lit.) beat the life out of க8பாய (a Toty woman), with a shoe.
ெச0-க
ட, inf. To make a pair of shoes. (c.)
ெச0-க
ைட, s. [prov.] Worn out shoes.
ெச0-கா2, s. A shod foot.--Note. Entering a house with shoes on is re garded impolite among the
Hindus.
ெச0Kசி, s. A shoe-maker's awl.
ெச0-தின/, appel. n. [prov.] A sandal-gnawer--meaning a dog. (in abuse.)
ெச0, [ cerumu, ] கிேற, ெச0மிேன, ேவ, ெச0ம, v. n. To hem, இ0ம. 2. To
cough --as a beast, மி0க$ இ0ம. 3. To be crowd ed, thick, close, &c., ெந03க. (c.)
ெச0ம2, v. noun. Hemming, either to clear the windpipe, or as a sign of இ0 ம2. 2. The cough of
a beast, ெச0த2.
ெச0, [ cerumu, ] கிேற, ெச0மிேன, ேவ, ெச0ம,v. a. [prov.] To crowd in, stuff or
cram in, fill up, அடக. Compare ெச$.
ெசலக$, [ celkm, ] s. A flower plant, ம2லிைக. (M. Dic.)
ெசலதி, [ celnti, ] s. [vul. for சிலதி.] An ulcer, a boil, -&.
ெசல$, [ celm, ] s. The cuscus, ெவ
.ேவ;, Andropogon muricatum, L. See ெசலிய$.
ெசல6, [ celvu, ] v. noun. (used substantively.) Expenses, charges, cost; expenditure of money, time,
life, &c., disbursement, பண தலியவறிெசல6. 2. Consumption of stores, &c., materials
used, consumed, worked up, ெசலவழிைக. 3. Provisions, &c., given out or purchased for daily con
sumption. சாமகி ைய. (c.) 4. [loc] Per mission, leave, license, வைட. 5. Way, passage, route,
வழி. 6. (p.) Conduct, be havior, நடைக. 7. Lapse of time, கால கழி6. 8. Current, issue of a
stream, &c., discharge from a sore, &c., ந>;பர6ைக. 9. Removal, detachment, separation, depar ture,
movement, ந>3ைக. (த> 358.) 1. Going, passing, progress, procedure, procession, course, career,
journey, ெச2 Jைக; [ex ெச2, to go.] ெசலேவா7ெசலவா'. Together with other expenses.
ெசலவா'ேபானா. He has passed away, is dead. ெசல6கி2ைல. I have no money for
my expenses. எனஅெசலவ2ைல. I have no call for it. எ9ெசல6தள/--
எ2லா9ெசல6தள/.... Clearing all expenses.
ெசலவழிக, inf. v. a. To spend, to consume, to use up--as stores. 2. To give out, give away, to sell off,
dis pose of, வ8ேபாட. நா இதப2லைக9 ெசலவழிேபாட ேவ&7$.
I wish to dispose of this palankeen.
ெசலவழிய, inf. v. n. To be spent, exausted, used or worked up, consum ed; to be all gone. 2. To be
squandered, wasted, lavished, சீரழிய.
ெசலவழி6, v. noun. Disbursements and expenditures. 2. Loss and gain.
ெசல6ெகா7க, inf. To give out stores for consumption. 2. To bear, or pay expenses. 3. [loc.] To
give leave, வைடதர.
ெசலவாக--ெசலவா'ேபாக, inf. To be spent, exhausted, &c.--as ெசலவ ழிய, 1.
ெசல6ெபற, inf. [loc.] To take leave.
ெசல6வா3க, inf. To buy curry stuffs, &c., for consumption. 2. [loc.] To take leave, to get leave,
வைடெபற.
ெசலவாள/--ெசல6கார, s. An extravagant man, மிதமி*சி9ெசல6ப&M
கிறவ.
ெசலவட--ெசல6ப&ண, inf. To expend. 2. To sell off, dispose of, give out--as ெசலவழிக. 3.
To give out stores, money, &c., for expenditure.
ெசல6கிறாய$, s. Provisions, &c., as ெசல6, 3. (c.)
ெசல6ெசா2ல, inf. To account for sum received by enumerating the ex penses. 2. To give directions
for the expenditure of a sum.
ெசல6நடக, inf. To be expended, be incurred, as expenditure. (Rare.)
ெசலைவெயா7க, inf. To curtail expenses. See ஒ7, v.
ெசலெவ7க, inf. [prov.]. To take out provisions, &c., for one day or for some days from a store.
ெசலேவாட, inf. [loc.] To run deep, as an ulcer. Compare சிைலேயாட2.
ைக9ெசல6. Expense from one's own pocket.
சா9ெசல6. Funeral expenses.
வ
79ெசல6.
> House expenses.
பண9ெசல6. Expense of money.
கலியாண9ெசல6. Wedding expen ses.
த0ம9ெசல6. Expenditure for cha ritable purposes.
வழி9ெசல6. Travelling expenses for provisions. 2 Stores, supplies, or money for a journey.
அறைற9ெசல6--அறாடெசல6. Daily expenses.
சி2லைற9ெசல6. Sunday expenses.
நா
ெசல6. Daily expenses. 2. (p.) Lapse of days, time, &c.
ெபா0
ெசல6. Expenditure of pro perty.
வ&ெசல6.
> Useless expenses.
வர6ெசல6. Income and expen diture, receipts and disbursements. 2. Debt and credit, in accounts.
இெத2லா$அவ#ெகா0வர6ெசலவா. Does he care about the receipts and expendi tures?
ெசாெசல6. The expense of a word, speaking for one, &c, ஒ0வ0காக ேப த2.
ெசல6, [ celvu, ] s. [prov.] A hole or small cavity resorted to by rats, crabs, &c.,
எலிவைளதலியன; [ex ெச2, v.] (c.)
ெசல6ேபாக, inf. To be circuitous- as some holes commonly that of the field rats.
ெசலாவண, [ celāvṇi, ] s. (Hind.) That which is current, ெச2Jமண. Compare சிலாமண.
(Colloq.)
ெசலிய$, [ celiym, ] s. A grass with a fragrant root, இலாமி9ைச. (M. Dic.)
ெசJ, [ celu, ] s. [prov.] The small fins of a fish, ம^ சிைற. 2. adj. Thin, poor, puny, stinted,
ெமலித. See ெசJதி.
ெசJநா', s. A poor dog.
ெசJ, [ celu, ] s. The ந8வலி tree, Cordia an gustifolia. (Roxb.)
ெசJ, [ celuttu, ] கிேற, ெசJதிேன, ேவ, ெசJத, v. a. To cause to go or to
proceed. நடத. 2. To discharge as a missile wea pon, வட. 3. To drive, to impel, to push forward, to
propel, ஒ
ட. 4. To execute, manage, conduct; to forward, carry on, carry into execution--as orders, &c.,
to ad minister--as justice, government, &c., அதி காரதலியெசJத. 5. To perform, effect, ob
serve, pay--as a tribute, debt, &c., ெகா7க. 6. To fulfil, accomplish a purpose, promise, vow, duty,
நிைறேவற. 7. To issue, pass, utter, or circulate coin, &c., பணைத9ெச Jத. 9. To
despatch, cause a person, or thing to reach the destination, commonly through difficulties. அ#ப; [ex
ெச2J. v. n. go, of which it is the causative.] (c.)
ெசJதிேபாட--ெசJவக, inf. To pay a promised sum.
ெசJதேவ&.யவணக$, s. Due respect, homage, worship.
ேகாப*ெசJத, inf. To be angry, give vent to anger.
கா ய*ெசJத, inf. To transact the business.
சாதனப.ெசJத, inf. To execute a testament or will.
உ
ெசJத-உேளெசJத, inf. To administer medicine, poison. &c., by force, guile, &c. 2. To
insert, inject, thrust in. 3. (fig.) To give a bribe secretly, ல*ச3ெகா7க.
மன*ெசJத, inf. To direct the mind to an object.
கவன*ெசJத, inf. To pay attention. See கவன$.
ெசJதி [ celunti ] --ெசJதி2, s. [prov.] A thin, poor, weakly person or animal; also sometimes
spoken of trees when small and stinted, ெமலித.
ெசJதியா, s. A very weak person.
ெசJ-, [ celuppu, ] s. [prov.] A little piece, a bit of areca-nut, &c., சீவ2; [ex ெசJ.]
ெச2 [ cel ] --ெச2J, s. White ants, கைற யா. [loc.] 2. Tel. சஎ2J.) Endorsement of a bill,
&c., by the receiver of the cash, ைகெய. 3. (p.) Thunder-bolt, இ.. 1. Cloud. ேமக$. (ச.)
ஈெச2, s. See ஈச2.
ெச2ல.க-ெச2ல க-ெச2ேலற, inf. To be eaten by white ants.
ெச2Jைவக--ெச2ைவக, inf. To endorse payment on a bill. (c.)
ெச2J9சீ
7, s. A receipt for money paid. See ெச2J*சீ
7.
ெச2 [ cel ] --ெச2J, கிேற, ெசேற, ேவ, ெச2ல, v. n. To go, pass, as water, money,
a vehicle, the eye, the mind, &c., ேபாக. 2. To lapse, or expire--said of time, life, &c., கழிய. 3. To be
protracted, delayed. procrastinated, ேநர*ெச2ல. 4. To extend or reach, to arrive at, to gain access to,
ேசர. 5. to be used up, to be required or wanted for any purpose, ஒழிய. 6. To be current- as a coin, a
bill, &c., to be valid as a bond, or a point in law, வழ3க. 7. To be in force, to take, have influence, as
one's word, &c., to extend as authority, அதிகார*ெச2ல. 8. To be due to one, appertain to--as a
right, த0வதாய0க. 9. To follow--as the passions. அ-தலியனெச2ல. 1. (in the past
tense) To die, சாவ. 11. (with the instrumental ablative.) To be able, possible, practica ble, இயல. (c.)
ெச2லவா. Come by and by, after a time. [prov.] ேநர*ெச2லவதா-
ேநர*ெச8வதா. He came late, a little after the time, &c. அவ;ெச8ேபானா;. He is
dead. னாள/2நபா-அதிகார*ெசற. At that time the Nabob had power.
தவைணெசற. The term is expired. அவ0ைடயஆ
ட3கள/3ேகெச2லா. His in
fluence does not extend here. 2. His tricks will not pass in this place.
சி3காசனேமற2அரச;9ெச2J$. It is pro per for kings to ascend a throne.
அவ#9ெச2லேவ&.யகட. Debts due to him. அவ#கிெச2கால$. It is the
time of his influence, power, &c. அ3ேகேபாகஎதைனநாெச2J$. How many days will it
take to get there? அதபண$இ3ேகெச2லா. That coin will not pass here.
அவ#9சாபா7ெச2லவ2ைல. He cannot eat much. ஆயர$ஓ7ெச2J$. It will
require one thousand tiles. ெசமி. Go ye. (p.)
ெச2J*சீ
7, s. An authentic hand writing. 2. As ெச2J9சீ
7.
ெச2J* ததிர$, s. Inheritance due.
ெச2J*ெசல6, v. noun. Requisite expenses, stores, &c.
ெச2J*ெசா2, s. See ெச2J$ேப9 .
ெச2Jமதி, s. A due.
ெச2கா ய$, s. The matter in hand.
ெச2கால$, s. Time of one's Influence. 2. Time past. 3. Past tense.
ெச2லக
ட, inf. To liquidate, pay up arrears, &c., கடன/Jைவத>;க.
ெச2லாகா , s. Coin that will not pass. 2. (fig.). One who has lost cre dit or influence
ந$பைகயறவ.
ெச2லாகால$, s. (neg.) Time when one's influence is gone by loss of office, reputation, &c.
ெச2J$ேப9 --ெச2J*ெசா2, s. A right, appropriate, or acceptable senti ment or expression.
2. Influential or authoritative words, language, &c.
ெச2ல2--ெச2Jைக, v. noun Going, circulating, &c.
ெச2ல$, [ cellm, ] s. (a change of ெச2வ$.) Felicity, opulence, prosperity, ஐ வ ய$. 2.
Amusement, pastime. வேனாத$. 3. Soft prattling as of a female, a child, &c., மழைல ேப9 .
(c.) ெச2ல*ெச0கிற வாசப.வகிற.... Wealth inflates, and the door steps
are the occasions of one's sliding. இத9ெச2லெம2லாமி3ேகநடவா. Your soft prattlings
and delicate talk won't do here. 2. I can't leave you unpunished.
ெச2ல3கா
ட, inf. To caress or fondle a child.
ெச2ல3ெசா*ச-ெச2ல$ப&ண, inf. To prattle, use gestures, &c., as a hu mored child, or
female. 2. To fondle, dally with a woman.
ெச2ல9சி -, v. noun. A delicate, tender smile.
ெச2ல3ெகா7க, inf. To be indul gent to a child.
ெச2ல9ெச0, s. As ெச2வ9ெச 0.
ெச2ல9ேசா8, s. Rice given in small quantities, and great varieties, dainties.
ெச2லதன$, s. [prov.] As ெச2ல$.
ெச2லெதாதி--ெச2லெதாைப, s. A premature paunch-belly through high living.
ெச2லநைட, v. noun. A gentle, graceful pace--as of children, of persons walk ing at leisure, &c. 2. A
slow, loitering walk--as of a lazy person; sauntering.
ெச2லநைர, s. [prov.] Premature gray hairs, supposed to result from dainty living, and being too
much within doors, &c.
ெச2லபசி, s. Frequent hunger, as in children.
ெச2லபைள, s. A child brought up delicately, a pet. 2. A gentleman of leisure. 3. The second
character in comedy, supposed to have been ori ginally a representation of Skanda.
ெச2லபைளவைளயா
7, v. noun. The play, gestures, and humors of an in dulged child. 2.
The conduct of a man of pleasure, who is careless, and ex travagant.
ெச2லபைளேவZ.--ெச2லப ைளேதாவதி, s. A child's cloth.
ெச2லேப9 , v. noun. A child's prat tle, especially of one fondled. 2. Soft, de licate talk of a female.
ெச2லம., s. [prov.] A premature, large udder of a heifer.
ெச2லமா'வள;க, inf. To bring up delicately.
ெச2ல$ெபாழிய, inf. To pay very merrily, be frolicsome, jovial. 2. To live prosperously and
luxuriously, ெச2 வமாய0க. (c.)
ெச2லவ&.--ெச2லவய8, s. [prov.] Corpulence from high living--as ெச2 வெதாதி.
ெச2ல, s. [prov. ெச2வ. fem. ெச 2வ.] A child or person delicately brought up. 2. A
wealthy person free from care--as ெச2லபைள.
ெச2ல2, [ celll, ] s. Sorrow, suffering, afflic tion, ப$ (ச.) 2. Disgust, ெவ8-. (p.) See
ெச2, v.
ெச2லிய$, [ celliym, ] s. A fowl, ேகாழி. (M. Dic.).
ெச2J, [ cellu, ] s. [prov. ெச2, which see.]
ெச2வ$, [ celvm, ] s. Felicity, prosperity, a flourishing state, சீ;. 2. Wealth. riches, affluence,
opulence, ஐ வ ய$. 3. Luxury, ச$பரம$. (c.) 4. Swerga, the blissful pa radise of Indra.
வ;க$. 5. Learning, erudition, க2வ. 6. (fig.) Enjoyment, plea sure, happiness, delight, bliss,
whatever gives delight, இப$. ெச2வதிகழெச3கிைள தா3த2. Pro viding for
the wants of kindred and friends becomes a rich person.
பைளய2லாதெச2வ*ெச2வம2ல. Prosperity without children is no prosperity.
ெச2வகள/-, s. Joy, delight, ela tion, &c., from prosperity.
ெச2வ3கைரேபாக, inf. See கைர, v.
ெச2வ9ெச0, s. See ெச0.
ெச2வதைழத2, v. noun. Abound ing in prosperity.
ெச2வK3காவன$, s. (Christ. usage.) Garden of Eden.
ெச2வெப0, v. noun. Increasing prosperity.
ெச2வெபா0, s. Worldly riches, one of the இ0ெபா0, a two-fold good, the other being
க2வெபா0. See ெபா0.
ெச2வமத$, s. Haughtiness or arro gance from prosperity.
ெச2வம#பவக, inf. To enjoy prosperity.
ெச2வ$ெபாழிய, inf. To abound in delicacies, luxuries, wealth, &c. See ெச2வ$ெபாழிய.
நிதியெச2வ$, s. Eternal bliss. 2. Lasting delights, அழியாவப$.
நறிய2ெச2வ$, s. Riches without benefit; i. e. without charity. (ற.)
ெச2வ, s. A prosperous, happy person, ஐ வ யைடேயா, (See ெச2வ.) 2. A son, a
prince, one in the bloom of life, மக. 3. Argha of the Jainas, அ0 க. 4. (in combination with an
attribute.) Any of the superior deities, கட6ள;. 5. A king, அரச.
ெச2வ, s. A lady in affluence, a wealthy female, ெப&ணசிறதவ. (Also ெச2வ.) 2.
Lukshmi, the goddess, இலமி. 3. A daughter, princess, -த2வ. 4. A woman, a matron, a lady,
தைலவ.
ெச2வா, [ celvākku, ] s. Influence of a person especially as it regards his words, தைடய
றி9ெசா2J*ெசா2; [ex ெச2, v.] (c.)
ெச2வைக, [ celvikkai, ] s. (a change of ெச2 வ$.) Luxury, affluence, deliciousness, thriftiness.
(c.)
ெசவ, [ cev, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be red, redden--as சிவக. (c.)
ெசவைல [ cevlai ] --ெசவ2, s. See சிவைல. (R.)
ெசவ, [ cevi, ] s. Ear, கா. 2. Hearing, audi ence, ேகவ. 3. Auricle of the ear, கா
வார$. ெசவD*ெசவDமறியாம2. Not known to different ears; a secret.
ெசவகிள, inf. To pinch the ear.
ெசவெகா7க, inf. To give ear, attend, listen. (c.)
ெசவெகாள, inf. To take into one's ears, to listen. (p.)
ெசவகிப$, s. That which is plea sant to the ear, as gratifying sounds, good discourse, &c.
ெசவண6, v. noun. That which is pleasant to the ear, as instructive dis course, &c. (lit.) food for
the ear. (ற.)
ெசவ, s. Pain in the ear.
ெசவெக
ட--ெசவேகற, inf. To come to one's ears, to be heard.
ெசவசா'க--ெசவதாIத, inf. To hear; (lit.) to incline the ear.
ெசவ9ெச2வ$, s. The felicity ob tained be hearing; i. e. knowledge, science, &c. (ற.)
ெசவதிகிறவ, appel. n. A whisperer, a troublesome person, an evil speak er,
ஒ&.ேக
கிறவ. (R.)
ெசவப7வாத$, s. One of eighty kinds of flatulence. (R.)
ெசவப.க, inf. To seize one by the ear, as in play of balls, &c., in token of victory.
ெசவப7த, inf. To bring to the ears. 2. To utter the initiatory incan tations in the ear,
மதிர$உபேதசிக. (p.)
ெசவபா$---ெசவKரா, s. An ear worm, காK9சி.
ெசவ-&, s. A sore in the ear, ெச வவ0$ரண$. See காெத9சி.
ெசவ-ல, s. The sense of hear ing.
ெசவ-8, s. A kind of eruption about the ears. See -8.
ெசவமத$--ெசவமதிப$, s. Dull ness of hearing.
ெசவமல;, s. [prov.] A kind of female ear ornament, ஓ;காதண.
ெசவ8க, inf. To twist the ears.
ெசவய., s. The back of the cheek, the part about the front of the ear.
ெசவய.க, inf. To flap the ears--as an elephant.
ெசவயைட-, v. noun. Temporary and slight deafness.
ெசவயறி68த, inf. To give good advice, as a guru, a parent, a great person; or as the minister to
his king, &c. (p.)
ெசவயறி6iஉ--ெசவயறி6iஉம0
பா, s. A kind of poem containing moral or spiritual
advice, &c., ஓ;பரபத$.
ெசவயைற--ெசவயலி, appel. n. one divested of ears, காதி2லாதவ. 2. A deaf person,
ெசவட. (p.)
ெசவயேலைதக, inf. To hit one's ear; i. e., to be heard. (c.)
ெசவயேலவத, inf. To listen, hearken.
ெசவயேலவழ--ெசவயேலபட, inf. To be heard. (c.) ெசவயேலேப கிறா--
ெசவேயாேடேப கிறா . He whispers in one's ear.
ெசவ7, [ ceviṭu, ] s. (Tel.) Deafness, ெசவ-ல ைற6. (c.) 2. The smallest measure,
ஓரள6.
ெசவட;, s. (sing. ெசவட. fem. ெச வ..) Deaf persons. ெசவடகாதிேல
ச3Qதினாேபா2. Like blowing a chank to a deaf man--it be ing useless.
ெசவ
7, [ ceviṭṭu, ] s. [prov.] The back of the cheek, ெசவய., (c.)
ெசவ
7, [ ceviṭṭu, ] கிேற, ெசவ
.ேன, ேவ , ெசவ
ட,v. a. To destroy, அழிக.
(c.) உைன காலிேலைவ9 ெசவ
.வ7ேவபா;. Take care lest I trample you
under my foot.
ெசவநிறக2, [ ceviniṟkkl, ] s. A stone of the color of a fresh mango leaf. (R.)
ெசவய$, [ ceviym, ] s. See ெசCவய$. (p.)
ெசவர$, [ cevirm, ] s. A class of aquatic vege tables, பாசி. (ச.)
ெசவலி, [ cevili, ] s. A nurse, a foster-mother, வள;ததா'. 2. Elder sister, அகா. (p.)
ெசவலிதா', s. A nurse, governess, or female adviser. See தா'.
ெச67, [ cevuṭu, ] s. See ெசவ7. (R.)
ெச6, [ cevuḷ, ] s. The gills of a fish. (R.) Compare ெசகி.
ெசைவ, [ cevai, ] s. [prop.. ெசCைவ.] Straight ness, right, &c., ெச$ைம. (c.)
ந>ெசைவவரேவமா
டா'. You will never come to a better state. (an imprecation.)
ெசைவயா'நட. Behave yourself properly. 2. Walk on straight before you.
ெசேவ றி0த2, [ cevēriṉṟiruttl, ] v. noun. Be ing very red. See சிேவெரன2. (c.)
ெசCவகதி, [ cevvktti, ] s. The red flowered அ கதி, Coronilla coccinia, L.; [ex ெச.]
ெசCவ
ைட, [ cevvṭṭai, ] s. A species of leach; [ex ெச.] See அ
ைட.
ெசCவண, [ cevvṇi, ] s. [in love poetry.] Red gar ments put by a lady on a female compa nion whom
she sends to her husband in token of her displeasure; in the time of a love quarrel, சிவ-ைட; [ex ெச.]
(p.)
ெசCவதி, [ cevvnti, ] s. A class of flowering plants. See சாமதி, சிவதி.
ெசCவதிக2, s. An amethyst--as கதிக2.
ெச&79ெசCவதி--அ0$-9ெச& 79ெசCவதி, s. Other kinds of ெசCவதி.
Jக9ெசCவதி, s. A kind of ma rigold, Tagetes erecta, L.
ெவைள9ெசCவதி, s. A species with white flowers.
ம*ச
ெசCவதி, s. A species of ெச வதி with yellow flowers flourishing in December.

ெசCவதி, s. [prov.] The rose.
ெசCவ$மாப9ச சி, [ cevvmmāṉpccrici, ] s. A plant. See சிவப$மாப9ச சி.
ெசCவல , [ cevvlri, ] s. The red oleander; [ex ெச.] See அல .
ெசCவ2நா;, [ cevvlnār, ] s. As ெசCவ2லி. (R.)
ெசCவ2லி, [ cevvlli, ] s. The red lily. See அ2லி.
ெசCவவைர, [ cevvvrai, ] s. Beans with red flowers. See சிவபவைர.
ெசCவழி, [ cevvẕi, ] s. Tunes of maritime dis tricts, ெந'தன/லதிைச. (ச.)
ெசCவழிபாைல, [ cevvẕippālai, ] s. A kind of tune pitched on the third note. See இைச.
ெசCவள/, [ cevvḷḷi, ] s. A kind of running plant. 2. A kind of yam. See வள/.
ெசCவ [ cevvṉ ] --ெசCவாக--ெசCேவ, adv. Rightly, properly, correctly, accu rately, directly,
ெச$ைமயா' (p.)
ெசCவா- [ cevvāppu ] --ெசCவா- க
., s. A red tumor, commonly in the head of a child,
சிலதி; [ex ெச et ஆ-.] (c.)
ெசCவா$ப2, [ cevvāmpl, ] s. As ெசCவ2லி.
ெசCவாமண, [ cevvāmṇkku, ] s. As சிவபாம ண.
ெசCவா', [ cevvāy, ] s. Mars the planet. (lit.) the red one, ஓ;கிரக$. 2. Tuesday, ெசCவா'கி
ழைம. 3. (p.) Red lips, சிவதவா'. ெசCவா'பைளயாைர$ப7கிற. Worship
ping Pulliar on tuesday (in January and July.)
ெசCவா'கிழைம, s. Tuesday.
ெசCவா'-&, s. A red sore in the mouth. (c.)
ெசCவார$, [ cevvārm, ] s. Equal division of pro duce between the owner and the cultiva tor,
ச வார$; [ex ெச$, equal.] (Rare.)
ெசCவாைர, [ cevvārai, ] s. A fern-leafed plant of a red color found in hills. See ஆைர.
ெசCவாவைர, [ cevvāvirai, ] s. A red species of ஆவைர, that which has the peacock flower.
ெசCவாைழ, [ cevvāẕai, ] s. A red kind of plan tain--oppos. to க0வாைழ. (c.)
ெசCவாைழபழ$ s. The red plantain.
ெசCவான$, [ cevvāṉm, ] s. The red sky. See ெச$ மான$.
ெசCவ, [ cevvi, ] s. Beauty, fairness, graceful ness, elegance, அழ. 2. Time season, opportunity,
occasion, juncture, சமய$. 3. The fourth lunar asterism, சிதிைரநா. (ச.) 4. State, condition,
appearance, த ைம; [ex ெச$ைம.] (p.)
ெசCவய, adj. Beauteous, regular.
ெசCவயைக, s. A graceful (liberal) hand. (p.)
ெசCவயெபா0, s. Wealth acquired by fair means, நியாயமானச$பாதிய$.
ெசCவய0ைம, s. Unseasonable time for getting access to one. (p.)
ெசCவயா, s. An upright man, கிர கFத. (p.)
ெசCவ&7, [ cevviṇṭu, ] s. A prickly shrub with red flowers. See இ&7. (c.)
ெசCவய$, [ cevviym, ] s. One of the five medi cinal roots. black pepper plant, கதநாலி.
ெசCவளகி [ cevviḷki ] -ெசCவறகி, s. [vul. loc.] A kind of large beetle, கைதவ&7.
ெசCவளந>;, [ cevviḷnīr, ] s. A red or yellow cocoa nut. (c.)
ெசCவைள, [ cevviḷai, ] s. [prov.] The red cocoa tree, or nut, ஓ;ெத3.
ெசCவைளெக6ள/, s. A cocoa-nut tree with nuts white without and red within.
ெசC6, [ cevvu, ] s. [loc.] A rule in estimating the number and value of pearls, க
ள/நிைறயள6. (R.) 2. (p.) Straightness, correctness, &c., ெச$ைம.
ப9ெசC6வா3கிேன. I bought ten ெசC6 of pearls.
ெசC6ற, inf. To be proper. (p.)
ெசCெவ&, [ cevveṇ, ] s. [in gram.] An enume ration or series of persons or things, with the
conjunctive particles understood, எ& யைட9ெசாெறா
ஈறி2ெதாைகையெபறெதா ட;.
ெசCேவ, [ cevvēḷ, ] s. A name of Skanda, 0க; [ex ெச$, red.] (p.)
ெசCைவ, [ cevvai, ] s. Correction, fitness, ac curacy, equitableness, ெச$ைம. 2. Even ness,
smoothness, straightness, ெசப$. 3. Cleanness, pureness, த$. (c.) See ெசைவ.
இ0கிறவ ெசCைவயாய0தா2 சிைரகிறவ
ெசCவாயா'9சிைரபா. If one sits proper ly, the barber can shave him well.
ெசCைவயானவழி, s. A straight road.
ெசழி, [ ceẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To thrive, flourish, luxuriate, grow well--as
vegetation, a youth, &c., ெசைம யாக. 2. To prosper, as a kingdom, a fami ly, a country,
தைழக. 3. To be plentiful, fertile, மா&-ற. 4. To be cheerful, கமலர. (c.)
ெசழிதத>ைம--ெசழிதநா7--ெசழி தKமி, s. A fertile, or fruitful country. 2. A plentiful
country.
ெசழிதமைழ--ெசழிபானமைழ, s. A plentiful and seasonable rain.
ெசழிதக$, s. A cheerful, healthy look.
ெசழி-, v. noun. Fertility, luxuri ance, thriving, flourishing, prosperous ness, ெசழிப$. 2.
Plenteousness, abund ance, copiousness, நிைற6. ைகய ெகா*ச$ ெசழி-ளவ. He is
a man of some property.
ெசழிபா'◌்வளர, inf. To thrive, grow luxuriantly.
ெசழிபானகால$, s. Time of plenty.
ெசழிபனாேலெச'ய, inf. To act ac cording to one's ability. (in a good or bad sense.) (R.)
ெசழி9சி, [ ceẕicci, ] v. noun. As ெசைம.
ெசழிதக2, [ ceẕittkl, ] s. Lime stone, கா க2. (R.)
ெசழிப$, [ ceẕippm, ] v. noun. Plumpness, grace fulness, fertility, &c., ெசழி-. (c.)
க9ெசழிபமி2ைல. The countenance is not cheerful.
ெசழிய, [ ceẕiyṉ, ] s. Any king of the Pandyan race, பா&.ய. (p.)
ெசமைற, [ ceẕumṟai, ] s. Fire, ெந0-. (M. Dic.).
ெசைம, [ ceẕumai, ] v. noun. Thrivingness, fer tility, luxuriousness, ெசழி-. 2. Ful ness, richness,
plumpness, enrichment, வளைம. 3. Verdancy, verdure, தைழ6. 4. Plentifulness, copiousness,
நிைற6. (c.) 5. Greatness, excellence, splendor, மா
சிைம. 6. Beauty, gracefulness, அழ.--Note.
As a symbolic verb from this root, ெசழிேய, ெசழிைய, &c., are used. The compounds of this word
generally occur in poetry.
ெச3கதிேரா, s. The sun with rich beams.
ெச3கமல$, s. A beautiful lotus flower.
ெச$-ன2, s. Rich waters.
ெச3கி , s. A verdant mountain.
ெச$ப2, [ ceẕumpl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Fertili ty, ெசழி-.
ெச$பலானபய;, s. A fertile crop.
ெசள/$-, [ ceḷimpu, ] s. [prov.] Verdigris, rust, கள/$-. 2. [vul.] Obstinacy, ச&.ண$.
ெசள/$ப, s. An obstinate, despe rate fellow, ச&.ணளவ.
ெச], [ ceḷḷu, ] s. A flea, ெத]K9சி. (c.)
ெச]ப.க, inf. To be covered with fleas.
ெச]க., s. Biting of fleas.
ெசற2, [ ceṟl, ] v. noun. Anger, ேகாப$; [ex ெச8, v.
ெசறி, [ ceṟi, ] கிற, த, ெசறிD$, ெசறிய, v. n. To be or become thick, as foliage, hair, &c.,
to be close, dense, crowded, ெந03க. 2. To be compact, well joined, firm, fast, to be thick-set--as a
person; be close--as the teeth; to be thickly beset, இைணய. 3. To be copious, abundant, plentiful, மிக.
4. To be intense, excessive, surpassing, expanded, diffused, இ8க. 5. To accrue, accumulate, ேசர. 6.
To bathe. be immers ed, ள/க. 7. To join, unite with, belong to, ெபா0த. 8. To become diffused;
to mix, insinuate itself, அளாவ. 9. To live in close union, as a family, &c., இைளய. (p.)
கமதாெசறியப
ட6ட$பேல. In bodies formed by the influence of former deeds.
ெசறிதாேபால. Near together and in re gular order--as a grove of trees.
ெசறிதகா7, s. A thick forest.
ெசறிதபக2, s. Broad day light.
ெசறிதெவ
7, v. noun. Close cut ting.
ெசறிமய;, s. Thick hair. (ைந.)
ெசறி, v. noun. Closeness, denseness.
ெசறி6, v. noun. Thickness, closeness, ெந0க$. 2. Abundance, fulness, மிதி. 3. Diffusion,
insinuation, permeation, expansion, கல-. 4. Union, mixture, ெபா0ைக. 5. [in rhet.] One of
the ten ணவல3கார$. 6. A hole or hollow in a tree, மரெபா. (ச.)
மர9ெசறி6ேள R யெப தா'ேதா8கி ற. The sun appears large through
the cluster of trees.
ெசறி, [ ceṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To secure, put in safe custody, keep safe ly,
deposit securely, காக. 2. To fasten, close, ெந0க. 3. To immerse one's self, plunge into water, &c.,
=Iக9ெச'ய. 4. To press, bruise, crush, ெந க. 5. To destroy, அழிக. 6. To kill, ெகா2ல.
(p.)
ெசறி-, v. noun. Securing, fastening, ெசறித2.
ெச8, [ ceṟu, ] s. A rice field, வய2. 2. A small field, சி8வய2. (p.)
ெச8, [ ceṟu, ] கிேற, ெசேற, ேவ, ெசற, v. a. To kill, destroy, ெகா2ல. 2. To hate,
dislike, detest, ெவ8க. 3. (fig.) To sub ject the senses; suppress, subdue the passions, &c.,
ெபாறிையயடக. (p.)
ெசற2--ெச8த2, v. noun. Anger, hating, killing. See ெசற2.
ெச8ந;, s. Foes, enemies, பைகவ;.
ெச86, v. noun. Killing, subjecting.
ெச8, [ ceṟu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. As ெச8, v. 1. 2. 3. To narrow, ெந0க. 4.
To fill up, P;க. எனெமத6*ெச8பா;கிறா'.....What! you look very proud.
$9ெச8ப, inf. To repress sneez ing. (ற.)
ெச8-, v. noun. Killing. 2. Disgust. 3. Narrowness--as ெசற2.
ெச8$-, [ ceṟumpu, ] s. Entertaining malice, in dulging hatred with determination to take vengeance,
ல*சாதிைக. 2. Anger, dis pleasure, ெவ8-. (Compare 8$-.) 3. [prov.] Fibres at the
bottom of a palmyra stem, பன*ெச8$-.
ெச8$-கார, s. A malicious person.
ெச86, [ ceṟuvu, ] s. A field, வய2. See ெச8.
ெசற$, [ ceṟṟm, ] s. Anger, fury, rage, ேகாப$. 2. Malice, Indulgence of malicious feelings, hatred,
சல*சாதி-. 3. Wrath, சின$. (ச.)
ெசறல;, [ ceṟṟlr, ] s. (plu.) As ெசறா;.
ெசற2, [ ceṟṟl, ] v. noun. Hating, detesting, ெவ8-. 2. Killing, ெகா2ல2. 3. Narrow ing,
ெந0க2; [ex ெச8, v.] (p.)
ெசறா;, [ ceṟṟār, ] s. (plu.) Enemies, பைகவ;; [ex ெச8, v.]
ெசறா;திறலழிக, inf. To confound the counsels of enemies. (p.)
ெச8, [ ceṟṟu, ] s. Closeness, compactness, thick ness, a crowded state, ெந0க$; [ex ெச8, v.]
ெச8, [ ceṟṟu, ] கிேற, ெசறிேன, ேவ, ெசற, v. a. To set precious stones, en grave
on metal, &c., பதிக. (p.)
*ெசன$, [ *ceṉam, ] s. People--as சன$.
*ெசனன$, [ *ceṉaṉam, ] s. Birth, production, ge neration. See சனன$.
ெசனன/க, inf. To be born, be pro duced, as ெசன/க.
ெசன/, [ ceṉi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be born, be produced, பறக. 2. To breed,
come into being in great numbers; to teem as insects--as சன/க.
ெசன/-, v. noun. Birth, conception, production, as சன/-.
ெசன/ப, [ ceṉippi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. (causative of ெசன/.) To beget,
produce, generate, procreate. See சன/பக.
*ெசம$, [ *ceṉmam, ] s. Birth. See சம$--Note. The compounds of சம$, and சனன$,
com monly follow the Sanscrit pronunciation- as ெசமநா, ெசமசாபலிய$,
ெசமாதர$, &c. எ2லாெசமதிJ3கைடயானெசம$. Of all births the meanest.
ெசமிக, inf. To be born, produc ed, as சமிக. (p.)
ெசமி-, v. noun. Birth, பற-.
ெச8ேத'தி8த2, [ ceṉṟutēyntiṟutl, ] v. noun. [in gram.] One of the ten faults in a literary
composition. See Eற$ under ற$.
ெசனQன/, [ ceṉṉkkūṉi, ] s. [prop. சினQன/.] Small shrimps, Qன/ெபா.. (c.)
ெசனப
டண$ [ ceṉṉppṭṭṇm ] --ெசன- - ெசைனமாநகர$, s. The town of Madras,
named after ெசனபநாயக, owner of the soil under Chandragiri Raja.
ெசன2, [ ceṉṉl, ] s. [vul.] A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ெசனாQன/ [ ceṉṉākkūṉi ] -ெசனாேகான/, s. As ெசனாQன/.
ெசன/, [ ceṉṉi, ] s. Head, தைல. 2. Top, sum mit. .. 3. The first lunar asterism, அ
9 வன/நா. 4. Any king of the Solar race, ேசாழ. 5. A lyrist, பாண. (ச.) (p.)
ெசன/ய;, s. (plu.) Lyrists.
ெசைன, [ ceṉṉai, ] s. The town of Madras, ெசன- . (p.)
ேச, [ cē, ] A letter compound of 9 and ஏ.
ேச, [ cē, ] s. Red, redness, சிவ-. 2. Bull, bullock, ox, எ0. 3. The male of some animals,
சிலவல3கினா&. 4. Taurus of the Zodiac, இடபவராசி. (ச.) 5. A repeated sound expressive
of driving, ஒலிறி-. 6. The name of a tree. (See அழி*சி2.) 7. The ேசரா, or
ெச3ேகா
ைட tree, Semicar pus anacardium, L. S. High, உய;த.(p.)
ேசதா, s. A reddish cow, சிவதப .
ேசதா$ப2, s. Red ஆ$ப2 flower.
ேசவ., s. Red feet, சிவதபாத$; [ex அ..] (p.)
ேசமண, s. A bell tied to the bullock's neck, ஆமண. 2. [in love poetry.] One of the annoyance of
lovers, காமபைக.
ேசமறி, v. noun. Copulation of a bull and cow, மா
.ைசேயாக$; [ex மறி, stop ping.] (p.)
ேச3க8, s. A bull calf, ஆ&க8.
ேச3ெகா
ைட, s. The kernel of the ேசரா tree.
ேச3ெகா
ைடழ$-, s. A mixture. See ழ$-.
ேச3ெகா
ைடறி, s. Marks on clothes, &c., with the juice of the ker nel.
ேச3ெகா
ைடபப$, s. A medi cinal powder formed from the seeds.
ேச3ெகா
ைடபா2, s. The juice of the kernel used as indelible ink.
ேச3ெகா
ைடேபாட, inf. To apply the juice of the kernel as a caustic to the parts of the body
where there is rheumatic pain; or for children to the lower part of the belly.
ேசக&., [ cēkṇṭi, ] s. A kind of cymbal used at a temple when offering sacrifice, a gong,
ேசமகல$. (Tel usage.) 2. [prov.] A patrole but, காவலாள0ைறவட$.
ேசக&.த
ட--ேசக&.ய.க, inf. To beat the cymbal as a signal.
ேசக&.ய2ைவக, inf. [prov.] To arrest and detain a suspicious person in the patrole hut.
ேசகர$, [ cēkrm, ] s. Provision, preparation, readiness, ேசக -. 2. Collection, assem blage,
gathering, Q
ட$. (c.) 3. (M. Dic.) A mango-tree, மாமர$. ேசகரமாய8. It is done; it is ready.
ேசகரகார, s. [com. ேசக கிறவ.] One who secures things in proper season.
ேசகர$ப&ண--ேசகர*ெச'ய, inf. To collect, gather. 2. To provide, make preparation. (c.)
ேசகரதா;, s. A company, a party, parishioners.
ேசகரமா'வர, inf. To come together, not one by one.
*ேசகர$, [ *cēkaram, ] s. Head, தைல. 2. A garland of flowers or other head ornaments,
தைலய .கப7வன. 3. Crown, crest, .. (Sans. S&ecire;khara.) (p.)
சதிரேசகர, s. See சதிரRட.
ேசக , [ cēkri, ] s. A plant, நாD0வ. (M. Dic.)
ேசக , [ cēkri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To collect, gather, assemble, ேச;க. 2. To
provide, furnish, secure, prepare, procure, acquire, to get, ச$பாதிக. (c.)
ேசக ---ேசக த2, v. noun. Ga thering, providing, &c.
ேசகிலி, [ cēkili, ] s. A plantain tree, வாைழமர$; [ex ேச et இலி.]
ேச, [ cēku, ] s. Solid parts of trees or timber, மரவயர$. 2. Hardness, வயர$.
ேசவயர$, s. Hard and solid wood. (c.)
ேசக த2, [ cēkkrittl, ] v. noun. Cackling, as a hen after laying eggs, ெகக த2. (R.)
ேச, [ cēkku, ] s. Women's milk, ைலபா2, (M. Dic.)
ேசைக, [ cēkkai, ] s. A bed, or other contri vance for sleeping, மன/த;ப7ைக. 2. Sleep ing place
of animals, birds, tame or wild, வல3தலியவறிப7ைக. 3. A scar, உடத$-.
4. Crab, lobster, ந&7. 5. Cancer of the Zodiac, ககடகவராசி. 6. Female breasts,
ெப&ைல. (ச.) 7. A red kind of Portulaca, ெச$பசைள. (p.) ேசைகமரெனாழிய.
Leaving the nest on the tree. (நால..)
ேச3ெகா
ைட, [ cēngkoṭṭai, ] s. See under ேச.
ேசRரண$, [ cēcūrṇm, ] s. A kind of prepared arsenic, ெகௗ பாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
ேசேச, [ cēcē, ] s. A repeated sound in driv ing, generally with the உ-றவ;, ஒலி றி-.
(c.)
ேசேசெய8கிடக, inf. To be in a tumult or bustle, to be full of noise.
ேச9ேச, [ cēccē, ] inter. Hush! See சி9சீ.
ேசடக$, [ cēṭkm, ] s. A shield, ேகடக$. (ச.)
ேசட$, [ cēṭm, ] s. [prov.] (a change of Sans. Khet'a W. p. 274.) Phlegm, சிேல
7ம$.
*ேசட$ [ *cēṭam ] --ேசஷ$, s. Remainder, remnant, overplus, balance, மி9ச$. 2. [in arith.]
Remainder, ம^ த. 3. Orts, leav ings, that which is rejected as impure, எ9சி2; W. p. 856. SE'SHAM.
Compare சீஷ$. ஒ0வைரD*ேசஷமாகவடாதழிக. To destroy leaving none remaining.
ஈ6நாJேசஷெமா8. The quotient is 4 and the remainder 1 (when 25 is divided by 6).
ேசஷ3ெகா7க, inf. To give the re mainder of his food to his chief disciple, as a guru.
ேசஷதியா9சிய$, s. The remainder of a given time, which is rejected as unlucky,
ம^ தியாய0தவ;9சியநாழிைக.
ேசஷபட--ேசஷப
7ேபாக, inf. To be unclean, profane, to be polluted.
*ேசட [ *cēṭaṉ ] --ேசஷ, s. The king of the serpent race, a species of demigods of the cobra form.
He is described as superior in wisdom and intelligence, having one thou sand heads, on one of which he
supports the world. He is also reputed as forming both the couch and the canopy of Vishnu; also written
ஆதிேசட, or அனத. 2. A servant, அ.ைம. 3. A youth, lad, younger brother, த$ப. 4.
[com.] (<FEM. ேசட9சி.) A weaver of certain tribe, ெந'ேவா. 5. (fem. ேச..) A good or
virtuous young man. க
.ளைமேயா; [ex ேச7.] 6. A familiar friend, companion, an associate,
ேதாழ. (p.)
ேசஷசாய--ேசடசாய, s. Vishnu. See சாய, Sa.
ேசஷவாகன$, s. A vehicle for carry ing an image of Vishnu.
ேசட;, s. (pl.) Helpers, ஏவ2ெச' ேவா;. (p.)
ேச., s. (mas. ேசட.) A female ser vant or slave, ஏவ2ெச'ேவா. 2. A lady's female
companion, ேதாழி. (p.)
*ேச., [ *cēṭi, ] s. The world of the supernals, வ*சய0லக$. 2. Herdsmen's street or vil lage,
இைடய;வதி
> . (p.) See ேசட.
ேச. [ cēṭi ] --ேசஷி, கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To remain, be overplus, ஏ*ச.
ேச. [ cēṭi ] --ேசஷி, கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To deduct, except, deduce, dimi nish,
ைறக; [ex ேசட$, Sa.] (Colloq.)
ேச.ய;, [ cēṭiyr, ] s. (plu. of ேச., which See. Female slaves, &c.
ேச7, [ cēṭu, ] s. Youth, youthfulness, இளைம. 2. Beauty, gracefulness, handsomeness, அழ. 3.
Roundness, massiveness, திர
சி. 4. Great ness, largeness, ெப0ைம. 5. Goodness, excellence,
benignity, நைம. (ச.) (p.)
*ேசைட [ *cēṭai ] --ேசைஷ, s. Part of a marriage ceremony, consisting in casting rice upon the
bride and bridegroom, மா கா-. (c.)
ேசைஷய சி, s. Rice thrown over a bride and bridegroom.
ேச
சி, [ cēṭci, ] s. Distance, remoteness, Pர$; [ex ேச&.]
*ேச
ட$ [ *cēṭṭam ] --ேசZட$, s. The month of June, ஆன/மாத$. 2. Eminence, superi ority,
seniority, rank, தைம. W. p. 355. JYESHTA. 3. Luxuriance of growth, ெச ழி-. 4. Blooming as
the countenance, அழ. The second is used for சிேர
ட$, which see. 5. [prov.] (generally used in the
negative.) Strength, power, capacity, திராண. எதி0க9ேச
டமி2ைல. He is indisposed
to get up. ேச
ட3ெக
டேவைள. Time of poverty, want of money.
ேசZடபா , s. The elder wife.
ேசZட--ேச
ட, s. Elder bro ther, தைமய. 2. A senior, superior, a person of rank or
eminence, =ேதா.- oppos. to கன/Zட. (Sa. jyésht's.)
ேசZட-திர, s. The first born son, the eldest son.
ேசZடம0மக, s. The husband of one's eldest daughter.
ேசZடமாD&டாக, inf. To thrive, flourish--said of crops.
ேசZட;, s. (Hon.) [R. C. usage.] The Bishop.
ேசZட0, s. The superior guru.
ேச
. [ cēṭṭi ] --ேசZ., கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be in exercise, be in opera tion, go
forward as operations, be pro duced, effected, educed, evolved, இய3க; [ex ேசZைட.] (p.)
ேசZ.பக, inf. v. a. To effectuate; to produce effects. operations, &c., to educe, evolve, carry on
the operations of nature; to cause creatures to be ac tive, to perform moral works, and to experience the
fruits of actions. by furnishing them with bodies and direct ting the circumstance of their lives, &c.,
இயக.
ேச
7ம$, [ cēṭṭumm, ] s. (a change of சிேல
7ம$.) Phlegm. (c.)
*ேச
ைட [ *cēṭṭai ] --ேசZைட, s. Coming into existence, or operation; production, evolution,
appearance, or modification in nature, இயக$. 2. Moving, motion, ges ture, gesticulation,
அைசைக. 3. Action, operation, doing, performance, ெச'ைக, W. p. 331. CHE'SHTA. 4. (c.) Useless,
o idle habits--as carrying the head on one side, shaking the leg, &c., making faces. grimace,
அ3க9ேச
ைட. 5. Unpleas ant, disagreeable or indecent actions, ha bits, gestures, liberties taken,
&c., ேகாரண. 6. Trouble, annoyance, ெதாதர6. 7. Cap rice, whim, fancy, freak,
மன9ேச
ைட. 8. Fanciful trick, prank, antic, gambol, தி -. 9. (p.) Elder sister, அகா. 1.
The goddess of misfortune, =ேதவ. 11. A ma tron, a lady, a woman of distinction, ெப0
ைமயசிறதவ. 12. The sixteenth lunar asterism, வசாகநா. 13. The eighteenth lunar
asterism, ேக
ைடநா. 14. (R.) A winnowing fan, ற$.
ேசZடாேதவ, s. The goddess =ேதவ.
ேசZைடக2லி, s. Different gesti culation of young children, as in fond ling. (Rare.) Compare
சZடக2லி.
ர39ேச
ைட, s. Mimicry. See ர3.
ைக9ேச
ைட, s. Ungraceful gestures of the hand. See ைக.
த0ம9ேச
ைட, s. A fan full of corn, set aside at the threshing floor in order to be given to the poor.
(R.)
மரணேசZைட, s. Convulsions at the approach of death.
ேச
ைடகார, s. A man full of tricks, gestures, &c. 2. One of inde cent gestures, &c. 3. One who
plays roughly, &c., 4. A caperer, one who makes ludicrous gestures, &c.
ேச
ைடப&ண, inf. To make idle or indecent gestures. 2. To play pranks, to caper, gambol,
gesticulate. 3. To play roughly with a disease. 5. To trouble, annoy. 6. To form, create, produce, evolve--
as words, from pri mituve matter. வயாதிய.க.ேச
ைடப&Mகிற. The disease shows
itself, or annoys, again and again.
ேச
ைடபட, inf. To be formed or created, to rise, or come into existence --as the universe; be
evolved out of primitive atoms. (த>. 176.)
ேச
பைடநிைல, [ cēṭpṭainilai, ] s. [in love poetry.] The refusal of the female companion to allow
the lover to associate with the lady, காதலறைலவேயா7ேசரா ேதாழித7த2; [ex
ேச&, distance.]
ேசண$, [ cēṇm, ] s. A saddle, a native pillion, or cloth saddle, க2ைலைண. (c.) 2. A cushion, a
mattress, ெமைத.
ேசண$ேபாட--ேசண3க
ட-ேசண$ ைவக. inf. To saddle.
ேசணைதகிறவ, appel. n. A saddle maker.
ேசண, [ cēṇi, ] s. A ladder, ஏண. 2. The world of the supernals as ேச&, வ*சய0ல. 3.
[prov.] A party of workmen, a set of players in a game; a company of tra vellers, &c., --as
ேசண, the former party.
ேசணய;, [ cēṇiyr, ] s. (plu.) A tribe of weavers of colored cloth, ெந'வா ேலா;சாதி. (c.)
ேசண9சி s. [mas. ேசணய.] A female of the ேசணய; tribe.
ேச&, [ cēṇ, ] s. Broadness, wideness, spaci ousness, அகல$. 2. Distance, remoteness, Pர$. 3.
Height, loftiness, உயர$. 4. Length, ந>ள$. 5. The sky, the visible heaven; the etherial regions,
ஆகாய$. (p.) ேசணபறகிறெசதமிIதிைரதி
ேட த
ேடகா&.
Is there any thing to hinder the horse of the high Tamil dialect in its course through the air?
ேச
ெசல6, v. noun. Going abroad.
ேச
ெசறா;, appel. n. Persons gone to a distance.
ேசணா7, s. Swerga, the world of Indra, வ&Mல; [ex நா7.]
ேசணாட;, s. Inhabitants of Swerga, the celestials, வானவ;.
ேச&.ரவ;, [ cēṇṭirvr, ] s. (Tel.) Weavers- as ேசணய;, ெந'வா;.
ேசதக$, [ cētkm, ] s. Red, சிவ-. (See ேச.) 2. Mud, mire, ேச8. (ச.) (p.)
*ேசத$, [ *cētam, ] s. W. p. 336. CH'HEDAH. Damage, detriment, loss, waste, injury, ேக7. 2. Ruin,
destruction, demolition, அழி6. (c.) 3. Severance, separation, de tachment, ப 6. 4. Part, piece,
portion, section, &7. 5. Denominator of a frac tion, கீ Iவாயலக$.
ேசதநிைனவKத*சி $. A demon will laugh at the thought of destruction.
வ7ேசதேமய2லமன/த;ேசதமி2ைல
> . The house only was destroyed, not the people.
ேசத3ெகா7க, inf. To be a loser, to suffer robbery, injury, &c.
ேசதபாத$, s. [vul.] Injury, damage, waste, loss.
ேசதமா'ேபாக--ேசத$ேபாக, inf. To be lost. 2. To suffer injury, be damaged.
ேசதமி8க, inf. To pay damages, indemnify.
ேசத$ப&ண, inf. To damage, cause or occasion ruin. 2. To cut off, sever, dissect. 3. To divide a book,
subject, &c., into sections, &c.
ேசதகால--ேசதகால, s. [prov.] A mischievous person. (lit.) Yaman who is destructive,
ெக7திகார. (c.)
உய;9ேசத$, s. Lose of life.
ஆ
ேசத$, s. Loss of life, men, &c.
கபேசத$, s. Ship-wreck.
சிர9ேசத$, s. Beheading.
ெபா0
ேசத$, s. Loss of articles, and things.
பத9ேசத$, s. Analysis, paraphrase. (p.)
பல9ேசத$, s. Injuring of a crop by cattle, &c. (c.)
*ேசதன$, [ *cētaṉam, ] s. (a change of Sa. Ch'hedah.) cutting, dividing, incision, ெவ
7ைக. 2.
Circumcision. See வ0தேசதன$.
ேசதன$ப&ண, inf. To cut off, di vide, dissect. 2. To circumcise, ampu tate, ெவ
ட.
ேசதனாசார$, s. (R. C. usage.) Rite of circumcision; [ex ஆசார$.]
*ேசதன$, [ *cētaṉam, ] s. Understanding, intellect, intelligence, wisdom, reflection, அறி6. 2.
Feeling, perception, sensation, உண;9சி. W. p. 331. CHE'TANA.
ேசதன, s. An intelligent person, one endued with intellect, a rational being, அறிவாள. (p.)
ேசதார$, [ cētārm, ] s. Waste of gold or silver in testing it on the touch stone, உைர
தலாதியா2வ0நZட$. 2. Waste or loss in metals by fusion, malleation, filing, &c.,
உ0கலாதியா2வ0நZட$. 3. Waste of com modities in weighing, measuring, &c., for which
deduction is allowed, அளவாதி யா2வ0*ேசத$. (c.) 4. Loss by cattle trespassing, for which
damage is paid, மாடாதிகளா2வ0நZட$. (Coast usage.) [vul.] 5. (Tel. for. ேசத$.) Loss,
damage, injury, ேக7. 6. The ேதமா tree. 7. The ெவ
சி flower-shrub.
சிதி9ேசதாரமா'ேபான. It was all spit and wasted.
ேசதி, [ cēti, ] s. [improp. for ெச'தி.] News, occurrences, -ன/த$.
ேசதிவசா க, inf. To inquire after one's welfare.
*ேசதி, [ *cēti, ] s. The name of a country, ஓ;ேதச$.
ேசதி, [ cēti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cut off, to divide, to sunder, sever, tear apart,
அ8க. 2. To amputate, அ3க* ேசதிக; [ex ேசதன$.] (Colloq.)
அவ;கேசதிகப
டா;க. They were mu tilated, and destroyed.
*ேசதிம$, [ *cētimam, ] s. A temple, any sacred shrine, ேதவ;ேகாய2. (ச.)
ேச, [ cētu, ] s. Red, சிவ-. (p.)
*ேச, [ *cētu, ] s. A causeway, a break-water, a bank, a dam, ெச'கைர. 2. Adam's bridge, extending
from the Coromandel coast toward Ceylon--said in India mythology to be ten yojanas wide and a hundred
long, and to be formed by Nalan, or according to some legends, by Hanuman, the commander of Rama's
armies, to enable the forces to pass over for the invasion of Lanka, ேசவைண. 3. The island of
Ramisseram, இராேம9 ர$. 4. (fig.) The sacred sea-water of Ra misseram, commonly called
த#ேகா., ேச த>;த$. W. p. 943. SE'TU.
ேசகைர, s. The northern and eastern shores of Ramisseram, &c. 2. Adam's bridge.
ேசத சன$, s. Visiting the sacred shrine at Ramisseram.
ேசத>;த$, s. The sacred sea-waters of Ramisseram. 2. Bathing in the ேச waters.
ேசFநான$--ேசநான$, s. Bathing in the sacred water at Ramisseram.
ேசநாத, s. Siva, or the Sivalingam as worshipped by Rama at Ramisseram.
ேசபதி--ேசகாவல, s. The king of the Marava country resident at Ramnad.
ேசபதன$, s. Adam's bridge--as ேச.
ேச-ராண$, s. A celebrated Purana describing the excellence of Ramisse ram, the god there
worshipped, and the sacred waters.
ேசயாதிைர, s. Pilgrimage to Ra misseram. ஆேசக&ட$--இமேசப யத$. India,
the country between mount Imaus and Ramisseram.
*ேசதிர$, [ *cēttiram, ] s. [prov. ேYதிர$.] A pure or sacred place, any place of pil grimage,
ப தFதல$. See ேகதிர$.
ேசதிரேகாைவ, s. A book describ ing all the holy places, ஓ;E2.
ேசதிர தி, s. The lustration of a sacred place.
ேசதிரவாச$, s. Residing or sojourn ing at a holy place; an act of exalted merit, ensuring high
reward in a future state.
ேச, [ cēttu, ] s. (for.) A field, a spot of ground, வய2.
ேச, [ cēttu, ] s. Red, redness, any thing red, as ேச, சிவ-. 2. Crimson, scarlet, மிசிவ-.
(See ேச.) 3. Comparison, simile, உவைம9ெசா2. 4. Closeness, thick ness, compactness,
ெந0க$. 5. Intention, design, object, க0. 6. An expletive, இைட9ெசா2. (p.)
ேசத, [ cēntṉ, ] s. Skanda, the god, 0க; [ex ேச.] 2. The author of திவாகர$, a Tamil
lexicon, திவாகர*ெச'வேதா.
ேசதி, [ cēnti, ] s. (Hind.) Today from palm trees, க.
ேச, [ cēntu, ] s. Redness, சிவ-. 2. Fire, த>. 3. The அேசாக$ tree. (p.)
ேச, [ cēntu, ] கிேற, ேசதேன, ேவ, ேச த, v. a. To draw a rope in a pully, from
some depth; to drag a cord, as of a kite. from a height. சா$ப. (c.)
த&ண >;9ேசத, inf. To draw water from a well.
கய8ேசத, inf. To draw in the rope; generally that of a kite.
ேசைத, [ cēntai, ] s. [prov.] A canopy, a tester, ேமக
..
ேசபால3ெகா
ைட, [ cēpālngkoṭṭai, ] s. As ேச3 ெகா
ைட. (M. Dic.)
ேச-, [ cēppu, ] s. Red, redness, சிவ-.
ேச-, [ cēppu, ] s. (for.) Pocket in a jacket. (c.).
ேசபேலேபாட, inf. To inveigle a person, to bring one under another's control.
ேசமகல$, [ cēmkklm, ] s. A kind of brass plate or cymbal, used in a temple at the time of sacrifice, a
gong, ேசக&., [ex ேசம$. watch, et கல$, vessel, formerly beaten by watch men.] (c.)
*ேசம$, [ *cēmam, ] s. (also ேYம$.) Preserving, protection, safety, preservation, காவ2. 2.
Safeguard, defence, security, த*ச$. 3. Hoard, treasure buried, things reserved, -ைதெபா0 4.
Binding and shrouding a corpse for burning or interment, சவ9ேசம$. 5. (c.) Happiness, well-being,
welfare, இப$. 6. A secure place, a room, well guarded, அரணானவட$. 7. A prison, cage,
dungeon, or subterraneous prison, காரா கிரக$. 8. A guard-house, சிைற9சாைல.
ேசம$-கி#*சாமற3. Though you are in a prison sleep only three hours.
ேசமகார, s. [prov.] A guard. 2. A trusty, confidential person. 3. A thrifty. careful person.
ேசம3கைளவசா க, inf. as ேசதிவசா க.) To inquire after one's welfare.
ேசம3ெகாள, inf. [prov.] To smear a place with cowdung, lay a corpse there and dress it, for the
funeral pile, or the grave.
ேசமகால$, s. Time of prosperity or plenty--opposite to சாமகால$.
ேசமத0ம$, s. Substantial, or per manent merit, virtue, &c.--oppos. to மா யாத0ம$.
ேசமதிரவய$-ேசமநிதி, s. Gold, gems, &c, kept with great care. (p.)
ேசமதி2ைவக, inf. [in ancient his tory.] To put in custody--as children born under an unlucky
horoscope, who are kept from the sight of their parents a certain number of years, according to the
prescription of an astrologer. 2. To keep in safe custody.
ேசமபைட, s. Weapons in reserve.
ேசமெபா0, s. [prov.] A deposit.
ேசமமா'ைவக, inf. To keep with care. 2. To place one in good circum stances.
ேசம$ப&ண, inf. To deposit in a safe place.
ேசமாதிநய$--ேசமசமாசார$, s. News of welfare.
கா யேசம$, s. Circumstances, wel fare, &c, as inquired into and reported.
ேசமர$, [ cēmrm, ] s. A tree, அழி*சி2. (ச.) See ேச.
ேசம, [ cēmṉ, ] s. A cunning fellow, தத .
ேசமனா'தி ய, inf. To practise ro guery, to be given to mischievous tricks.
ேசமி, [ cēmi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To keep secure, preserve in safety,
பதிர$ப&ண. 2. To hide under ground, bury, -ைதைவக; [ex ேசம$.] (Colloq.)
ேசைம, [ cēmai, ] s. [loc. vul.] As ேச$-.
ேச$- [ cēmpu ] --ேச$ைப, s. A kind of gar den plant with esculent leaves and roots, ஓ;ெச.,
Caladium nymph&ae;ifolium, L.
ேசப3கிழ3, s. The root of the ேச$-.
ேசப3கீ ைர, s. The large leaves of the ேச$-.
ேசபத&7--ேசபம
ைட, s. The stalk of ேச$-. (M. Dic.)
க2ல.9ேச$-, s. An edible vegeta ble, an inferior kind of ேச$-.
ந>;9ேச$-, s. A water plant, Sagitta ria obtusifolia, L.
வற
ேச$-, s. A garden plant, the dry ேச$-.
ேசயம$, [ cēymm, ] s. A kind of prepared arse nic, ெகௗ பாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
ேசயவ, [ cēyvṉ, ] s. The god Skanda, 0 க. 2. The planet Mars, ெசCவா'; [ex ேச, red.]
ேசயா, [ cēyā, ] s. The fruit of a Terminalia, க7கா'. (R.)
ேசயா;, [ cēyār, ] s. Distant persons, Pர தா;. 2. Enemies, பைகவ;; [ex ேச'ைம.] See
ேச'.
ேசயா, [ cēyāṉ, ] s. Siva, சிவ. 2. Skanda 0க; [ex ேச, ேச'.]
ேசயல$, [ cēyilm, ] s. A tree, இJைப, (M. Dic.)
ேசயைழ, [ cēyiẕai, ] s. Splendid ornaments, ந2 லண. 2. A richly adorned lady, one of the fair sex,
ெப&. (p.) See இைழ. <P2ேசயைழமா;--ேசயைழயா;. s. The ornamented fair.</P2<
blockquote>
ேசேயபச$, [ cēyēpcm, ] s. A medicinal tree, as மரம*ச. (M. Dic.)
ேசேயா, [ cēyōṉ, ] s. The god Skanda, 0 க. See ேசயா.
ேச', [ cēy, ] s. Juvenility, youthfulness, இ ளைம. 2. A child, infant, ழைத. 3. Son, மக. 4.
Ruddiness, சிவ-. 5. Mars, the planet, ெசCவா'. 6. the god Skanda, 0 க; [ex ெச$.] 7.
Distance, remoteness, Pர$. 8. Length, ந>ள$. 9. The bambu, =3கி2. (p.)
ேசயா;--ேசய, s. A son.
ேச', appel. n. That which is dis tant or remote, PரதிJள. 2. That which is long,
ந>ளள. (p.)
ேச'ந>;, [ cēynīr, ] s. A kind of liquid medicine --as ெச'ந>;. Compare ெசயந>;.
ேச'ைம, [ cēymai, ] s. Distance, remoteness, P ர$. 2. Length, ந>ள$. (p.)
ேசர3ைக, [ cērngkai, ] s. [com. ெசர3ைக.] A handful.
ேசரல [ cērlṉ ] --ேசர, s. (pl. ேசர;.) Any king of the Séra race, that reigned on the Malabar
coast and were said to be des cended from the god of fire, Kழிய.
ேசரநா7--ேசரம&டல$, s. The Séra country.
வடதல$பழன/வாIகீ I9ெச3ேகா7, டதிைசேகாழிQடா$,
கடகைரய ஓரமெதகாேமாெர&பதிகாத$,
ேசரநா
ெட2ைலெயன9ெச-. The most northerly place is Palany, the most eastern Chengodu
(Trichengodu), the most western Kolicodoo (Calicut), and on the south, is the sea--in all, eighty Kathams
(eight hundred miles). This is called the boundary of the Séra country.
ேசரமா--ேசரமாெப0மா, s. One of the sixty-three devotees of Siva, a king of the Séra race,
an author and a universal linguist, knowing even the supposed language of animals, அ8ப
=வ ெலா0வ;.
ேசரா, [ cērā, ] s. Palm-wine, க. (M.Dic.)
ேசரா;, [ cērār, ] s. See ேசரல; under ேச;, v.
ேசரா, [ cērāṉ, ] s. A tree, ேச3ெகா
ைடமர$.
ேசராெகா
ைட, s. The marking nut of the ேசரா tree. (c.) See ேச3ெகா
ைட.
ேச , [ cēri, ] s. A village, a group of houses generally occupied by the same caste, ஊ;. (c.) 2. A street,
ெத0; [ex ேச;, gather.]
ேச பரைதய;, s. [in love poetry.] Women of the town, prostitutes.
அ.9ேச , s. A suburb. (R.)
இைட9ேச --இைடய;ேச , s. Shep herds' village. See இைட.
பைற9ேச , s. A village of Pariahs.
ேச0க$, [ cērukm, ] s. A kind of bird that is taught to talk, நாகணவா'-. (ச.) (p.)
ேசைர, [ cērai, ] s. (corrup. of ேசர3ைக, also (Tel.) A handful. (c.)
ேச;, [ cēr, ] s. A dry or liquid measure, a seer the twenty-fourth of a பைற, always struck in Ceylon,
ஒ0கதலள6. 2. (Hind.) A weight of eight pallams (பல$), ஓ;நிைறயள6. 3. A small
corn-rick or heap, தான/யேபா;. (c.) 4. [prov.] A yoke of oxen, a pair of cattle, தைள.
ேச;க
ட. inf. To deposit paddy, &c., in measures. 2. To form a heap of corn in the straw.
பகா9ேச;, s. A large seer contain ing twenty-four பல$. (c.) See பகா.
ேச; [ cēr ] --ேச0, கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ேசர, v. n. To join; unite or associate with, Qட. 2.
To draw near, to arrive at; to approach, தி
ட. 3. To be near, adjacent, con tiguous, அ7தி0க. 4.
To come together, assemble, collect, muster, ஒ0மிக9ேசர. 5. To belong to, be dependent on, or
attached to, be connected with, அ7க. 6. To fit, suit, be adapted to--as the mortise to the tenon, &c.,
இண3க. 7. To be in close friendship or union, to have a liking for a person on account of congeniality
of temper or from habit, &c., ெபா0த. 8. To mach, equal, correspond with, ஒக. 9. To be added,
become aggregated, அதிக க. 1. To become mixed incorporated, blended, கலேபாக. 11. To
be incident to, co-existent with, ap pertain to, as a quality--&c., உ தாக. 12. To be received or
admitted into a society, or an institution, ச$பதபட. 13. v. a. To approach, to join, அMக. 14. To
unite in sexual embrace, -ணர. 15. To attain, obtain, acquire, அைடய. 16. To have re course to; to
side with, ஓ;ப
சைத9ேசர. (c.) இஅத9ேசரா. This will not be a suitable match to
that. ேச டமறிேச;. Discriminate in your choice of places; i. e. associate with the wise. (Avv.)
இவம#ஷேராேடேச0கிறதி2ைல. He does not associate with others.
அெத3கைள9ேசரா. That does not affect us.
ேசர, s. [used adverbially.] At once, altogether, wholly, ஏகமாக. 2. Along with, in company with,
Qட. 3. Near to, அணதாக. ேசரேபா. Go near. 2. Go along with. ேசரவா03க. Come
near. 2. Come together.
ேசரக
ட, inf. To tie together, as the hands, &c., ேச;க
ட. 2. To deliver, give over, remit,
transmit, ெசJவக.
ேசரபா;க, inf. To seek admittance. 2. To find whether the parts of a frame work fit each other,
ெபா0திபா;க.
ேசரம&டல$, s. A small halo around the moon. (R.)
ேசரம&டலPரமைழ,Pரம&டல*ேசரமைழ. A small halo denotes rain to be distant, a
large one, indicates it to be near.
ேசரா9ேச;தி, s. [prov.] A dispropor tioned match, not a pair; inequality, as of a married couple, of
ploughing bullocks. palankeen bearers, &c., இைசவைம. 2. Bad company, associating with impro
per persons beneath one's rank, &c., தகா தQ
7ற6. 3. Confusion, disorder, தா8 மா8.
ேச0ைற, s. The destined port, the place to which one is bound. 2. (fig.) A person of rank, or
dignity, worthy to be associated with in marriage, &c., one able to assist, &c.
ேச;தைகைம--ேச;தைல, s. [prov. corrup. of ேச;ைக.] Closeness of con nexion, union of
friends, of husband and wife, pairs of animals, &c.
ேச0$பா7$, adv. [prov.] Promis cuously, altogether, in confusion, top sy turvy, higgledy piggledy,
Q
டாழ பமா'.
ேச0$பா7மா'வழ, inf. To fall pro miscuously on each other, as people in a quarrel, or as trees in
a storm, &c.
ேச;கா2, s. [prov.] The hampered feet of beasts, தைளகா2.
ேச;காலிட, inf. To hamper.
ேச;த, (past rel. part.) Joined, united, belonging to, &c. அதநிலமவைன9ேச;த. That
land is his.
ேச;தத2, s. Stock. See த2.
ேச;தவ, appel. n. An applicant for aid. 2. A person under one's pro tection, a dependant. 3. A
relative. 4. A partisan, an ally, associate. இவந$ைம9ேச;தவ. He is on our side.
ேச;தா;, s. Friends, partisans, con nexions. 2. Relatives, உறா;.
ேச;தா;ெகா2லி, s. Fire, (lit.) that which kills those in contact with it, ெந0-. See
ெகா2லி. (ச.)
ேச;தா;சிேனகித;, s. Friends and associates.
ேச;கத8க, inf. To abuse and betray confidence. Compare சி க 8க.
ேச;கா ய$பா;க, inf. To asso ciate with for one's own interest.
ேச;ெகாள, inf. To associate; to herd together--as beasts. 2. To be attached to--as a child to its
nurse. 3. To take firm hold of--as disease.
ேச;நடக, inf. To live or act in unity, concord, harmony and peace.
ேச;வட, inf. To unite as a broken bone, to knit. 2. To reach a place, as a traveller. 3. To be
admitted into a class, company, society. 4. To come to hand, to be received, ைகவர.
ம#ஷேராேடேச;வ
டா. He is grown or risen so as to come into society.
ேச;மான$, s. Union, combination, association, ஐக$. 2. Compound, com mixture, கல-. 3.
Addition, a thing added, accompaniment, ேச;த.
ேச;வல3, s. [prov.] Fetters for the feet or hands.
ேசர2, v. noun. Drawing near, கி
ட2. 2. s. [prov.] Rice not well clean ed in pounding,
ெகாழியல சி.
ேசரல;-ேசரலா;-ேசரா;, s. Enemies, பைகவ;. (ச.)
ேச;, [ cēr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To join, combine, unite, associate, இைசக. 2.
To mix, admix, incorporate, amalgamate, கலக. 3. To collect, gather, muster, assemble, Q
ட. 4. To
aggregate, add sum, to sum, கணQ
ட. 5. To bring over to one's interest or party; to enlist,
proselyte, ஓ;ப
சதிேச;க. 6. To receive or admit to one's company, party, &c., receive into
friendship or service, to bring under protection or shelter, சைபய ேச;க. 7. To put together, pile
up, join the parts of a whole; to string, form or arrange in a row; make or put together a book, an ola or a
paper; to pair, ஏ7தலிய னேச;க. 8. To append, to attach, annex; to piece, ெதா7க. 9. To
encroach upon, over-reach, பற#ைடயைத9ேச;க. 1. To register, enter, enrol, record, அ
ட
வைணயேச;க. 11. To cause to succeed or prosper; to accomplish, to bring about an event
prosperous or adverse, &c., ெபா0த. 12. To interpolate, insert, இைடயேச;க. 13. To
conduct in safety to a destined place, ஓ டதிேச;க. 14. To collect money, tod dy, &c., ஈ
ட.
15. To tie or fasten with a rope, chain, &c.; to secure by fastening, க
ட. 16. To put on a dress, armor,
ornaments, &c., த பக. 17. To make, build, construct, ேகாக. 18. To adulterate,
ெபா.ேச;க. (c.)
ேச;க--$மேச;க, inf. To obtain persons for help.
தன*ேச;க, inf. To amass wealth.
ேச;க
ட, inf. To tie or bind a person, or beast-as to a tree, &c. 2. To tie the hands, feet, &c.,
together. 3. To encroach, over-reach, எ2ைலQ
.க
ட.
ேச;◌்ைழக, inf. To mix--as rice and curry or other compounds, to mix and temper mortar,
&c.
ேச;ெகா7க, inf. To get, collect for another (men, money, &c.) 2. To mix medicine with a
vehicle, and ad minister it. 3. To mix two or more medicines, and administer it. 3. To mix two or more
medicines, and administer them, பல63 கலெகா7க.
ேச;ெகாள, inf. To admit into society; take into service, receive to friendship; to receive a wife
after a se paration; to reinstate. 2. To allow, in account, to credit. 3. To encroach upon.
ேச;ப.க, inf. To conciliate friendship, to gain over, to win to one's interest. 2. To get a
paramour. 3. (in burlesque.) To take rice by the handful, in eating. 4. To encroach on land; to appropriate
trees, cattle, &c.
ேச;.க, inf. To accomplish, to bring a person and event together, as the deity.
ேச;வட, inf. To join--as a woman to a man, a servant to a master, to bring into one's favor,
employment, protection, &c. 2. To reconcile, pacify, unite or reunite, சிேநகப7த.
ேச;ைவக, inf. To lay up a hoard, amass, accumulate. 2. To pacify, to make friends. See
Q
.ைவக.
ேச;ைக, v. noun. Joining, uniting. associating, adding, addition, Q
7ைக. 2. Combination, union,
close friendship, alliance, confederacy, ஐக$. (c.) ேச;ைகதகபழக$. Habits accord
ing to one's company.
ேச;ைகவாசைன, s. See ெசயைகவா சைன. (c.)
ேச;தி--ேச;திைக, v. noun. Inti macy, close attachment, ஐக$. 2. Con nection, coalition,
Q
7. 3. Fellowship, உடைத. 4. A pair--as of cattle, a yoke, பைணய2. 5. Adaptation, fitness,
இைச6. 6. Cohabitation, illicit intercourse, -ண; 9சி. 7. Access, accession, ேச;6. (c.)
ேச;-, v. noun. Mixing, compound ing. கல-. 2. Connection, union--as ேச; 6. 3. (R.) A
supplement, or an appen dix, அ#பத$.
ேச;ப, [ cērpntu, ] s. (Pers. R. ேச;ச6.) A whip, scourge, (c.)
ேச;-, [ cērpu, ] s. House, home, abode, habi tation, வ7.
> (ச.) Compare ேச;6.
ேச;ப, [ cērppṉ, ] s. Ruler of a maritime district, ெந'தன/லதைலவ; [ex ேச;-.] (p.)
ம 9ேச;ப, s. Any king of the Pandyan dynasty. See ம .
ேச;-, [ cērppu, ] s. Shore, coasts, கட8ைற. (p.) See ேச;, v. a.
ேச;K
7, [ cērppūṭṭu, ] v. noun. [prov.] An exact pair, இைணெயாத--as
ேச;K
7மா7; [ex ேச; et K
7.]
ேச;மான$, [ cērmāṉm, ] s. Union, association, &c. See under ேச;, v. n.
ேச;6, [ cērvu, ] s. Massiveness, thickness, glob ularity, திர
சி. 2. House, dwelling, abode, வ7.
> 3.
Agricultural districts, ம0 தநிலP;. (ச.) 4. v. noun. (from ேச;, v. n.) Joining, union,
association, junction, con nection, ஐக$. 5. Collection, assembly, Q
ட$. 6. Access, accession,
attainment, அைடத2.
ேச;வட$, s. Bed, couch, bedding, any contrivance for sleeping, மன/த;ப7 ைக. 2. A place of
meeting, சதிகமிட$.
ேச;ைவ, [ cērvai, ] s. Union, association, con nection, coalition, ஐக$. 2. Joining to gether, junction,
Q
ட$. 3. Plaster, salve spread on cloth, &c., சீைலயேச;தி7ம0. 4. A body of
soldiers, ேசைன. 5. Com mand of a body of soldiers, the office of a ேச;ைவகார. 6. Ingredients
for a me dicinal or other composition, கல-9சர. 7. Admixture, compound, கலைவ. 8.
Preparation, provision, accommodation, ேசக -. 9. Collection, assemblage, திர
சி. 1. [loc.]
Twenty bundles of betel leaves, ெவறிைல9ேச;ைவ. 11. A term in vulgar use for a sort of
masquerade dance, ஓ;வைக Q. 12. A kind of ear ornament worn by women,
மாத;காதணயெலா8. 13. (used in Coimbatore.) Alloy, base coin, உேலாகக ல-.
ேச;ைவக
ட, inf. To tie the betel leaves in ேச;ைவ bundles. 2. (R.) To unite the upper branches of
trees in the form of a portion.
ேச;ைவகார, s. The commander of a body of soldiers, a captain. 2. A subdivision of the Maravars.
(c.)
ேச;ைவகா2, s. [vul.] A support for a ladder to lean against. 2. [prov.] A stand, commonly of brass,
for plate.
ேச;ைவ9சீைல, s. [prov.] Salve spread on cloth, a plaster, cere-cloth.
ேச;ைவெமாழி, s. An appendix. (R.)
ேச;ைவ9சதன$, s. A compound perfumed ointment, of sandal paste. See சதனQ
7.
அ ேச;ைவ, s. [vul.] A masquerade dance performed by the votaries of Vishnu, after their return from
a pil grimage to Tripathy.
-தக9ேச;ைவ, s. Making an ola book.
ேச;ைவராயமைல, [ cērvairāyṉmlai, ] s. The Sheva roy hills, near Salem. (c.)
ேசலக$, [ cēlkm, ] s. The bulbous root of the ேகாைர, Cyperus, L. (M. Dic.)
ேசல$, [ cēlm, ] s. The town of Salem, ஓ;நா7.
ேசலியா2, [ cēliyāl, ] s. A grass root very fragrant, Cuscus, இலாமி9ைச, Andropogon muricatum,
L. (M. Dic.)
*ேசேலக$, [ *cēlēkam, ] s. The sandal tree, சத ன$. 2. A kind of red powder, Vermilion. to form
a spot on the forehead, சிர$. (ச.)--Note. In நிக&7, காேலக$ and சாேல க$ are used
synonymously.
ேசைல, [ cēlai, ] s. The அேசா tree. (R.)
*ேசைல, [ *cēlai, ] s. Cloth, சீைல. W. p. 331. CHE'LA. 2. A woman's cloth, about eighteen cubits
long, மகள/ராைட. 3. [prov.] The half of a -டைவ, or piece of cloth of thirty-six or forty
cubits, ேசைலபாதி.
*ேசேலாத$, [ *cēlōtam, ] s. Sandal-wood, சதன$.
ேச2, [ cēl, ] s. A kind of fish, a carp, Cyprinus, L. See ெக&ைட.
ேசெக&ைட, s. As ேச2. (c.)
ேசக&ண, s. A medicinal plant.
ேசவக$, [ cēvkm, ] s. A wild kind of onion, ேப Dள/. (M. Dic.)
*ேசவக$, [ *cēvakam, ] s. (Sa. S'evaka.) Service, servitude, ministry, the office of a soldier, peon or
other servant, ேசவகெதாழி2. 2. Valor, bravery, heroism, வர$.
> 3. Ele phant's sleeping place,
யாைனயலிட$. (ச.) உேசவகைதயட. Keep down your valor, be patient.
வாம^ ேசவக$. Homage to thee, my Lord.
ேசவக*ெச'ய--ேசவக$ப&ண--ேச வக$பா;க, inf. To serve, do service, mi nister.
ேசவகதன$--ேசவகதிராண, s. The character or capacity of a soldier, peon, &c.
ேசவகதிலமர, inf. To be settle in employment--as a servant, &c.
ேசவகதிலம;த, inf. To settle one in office, as a servant, writer, &c.
ேசவகெமத, inf. To enlist or enrol soldiers.
ேசவகேமா., s. [vul.] The accoutre ments of a soldier. 2. Bravery of a soldier. See ேமா..
ேசவக, s. A soldier, a warrior, a vet eran. 2. A peon, a lascar, a footman, a ministering attendant--as
an umbrella or parasol-bearer, &c, 3. (fig.) A person on an errand, a messenger. 4. A kind of wild onion--
as ேசவக$.
ேசவகதைலபா, s. The turban of a peon--generally large.
ேசவக8--ேசவகரா3கி, s. As ேசவகேமா.; [ex ரா3கி, rank.]
ேசவக$வா3க, inf. To get a situation.
ேசவகஆசாமி, s. A peon who acts as a writer. (Colloq.)
ேசவகாவ;தி--ேசவகெதாழி2, s. The profession of a soldier. 2. Military service.
ேசவக$ேபாக, inf. To lose one's office.
ேசவகபத$, s. [prov.] Rice not fully boiled, அ சிபத$.
ேசவகனா;, [ cēvkṉār, ] s. Ayanar, a tutelar god, ஐயனா;. (R.)
ேசவகK7 [ cēvkṉpūṭu ] --ேசவக, s. A kind of herb, சிறா
.. (R.)
ேசவ., [ cēvṭi, ] s. Red feet, சிவதபாத$; [ex ேச.] (p.)
ேசவ2, [ cēvl, ] s. The cock or male of the gal linaceous species, ேகாழியனா&. 2. Male of birds
and fowls in general (in ancient usage, the peacock and the ஏழா2 bird are not included),
மயெலாழிதபறைவயனா&. (See சாவ2.) 3. Watching corn, காவ2.
ேசவலா, s. A watchman of the field.
ேசவெகா.ேயா--ேசவல3ெகா. ேயா, s. Skanda, whose banner is a cock, 0க.
ேசவப&ைண, s. A flower plant. See சாவப&ைண.
ேசவ2, [ cēvl, ] s. Mud, mire, ேச8. (M. Dic.)
*ேசவைன, [ *cēvaṉai, ] s. [prov.] Service to a master, ேசவகெதாழி2. W. p. 943. S'EVANA. 2.
Temple-service, ministry to the deity or idol, வணக$. 3. Playing on loud instru ments, as drums,
pipes, cymbals, &c., in the presence of an idol of great persons, at a festival, wedding, &c.,
ேமள*ேசவத2.
ேசவைனகார;, s. The band of musi cians who play before the idol.
ேசவால3ெகா
ைட, [ cēvālngkoṭṭai, ] s. The nut of the croton, ேந;வாள$. (M. Dic.)
ேசவ, [ cēvi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To serve, as a soldier, பைடயேசவக.
2. To worship, serve; to serve God, to serve a master, perform service, minister, பண வைடெச'ய.
3. To serve a demon, as a magician, ேபைய9ேசவக. 4. To play on loud instruments in the temple,
at a wedding, festival, &c., வாதியழக. 5. To sing praises with beating of drums, &c., in the
invocation of a deity or demon, for the utterance of oracles, வாமிேசவக. 6. To make obeisance
pay respects, ho mage, &c., ெப ேயாைரவண3க. 7. To beat drums, as Pariahs in the temples, or in
honor of a great person, or at a crossway by night to appease an evil spirit; some times offering fruits,
பைறயைறேசவக; [ex ேசவக$.] (c.)
ேசவதகாைசெகா7்கிறதெகன.......Why can't you pay me for my services?- spoken to
a hard master.
ேசவதQலி, s. Hire for service, due to a servant, musicians, &c.
ேச6க$, [ cēvukm, ] s. [prop. ேசவக$.] Service, &c.
*ேசைவ, [ *cēvai, ] s. Service, worship, minis try to the deity, guru, &c., ெதாைக. W. p. 943.
S'EVA.
ேசைவெச'ய--ேசைவப&ண, inf. To pay attendance at the temple, wait on and worship the idol.
2. To worship or do homage to the guru, &c.
ேசைவV;, s. A name of the town of சித$பர$, in reference to the benefits ob tained by
worshippers there, சித$பர$.
ேசற2, [ cēṟl, ] (a. verbal form of ெச2ல2.) Going, ேபாத2. 2. Walking, நடத2. 3. Rising up,
எ9சி. (p.) ேசறி. Go thou, or thou goest. ேச8. I shall or will go. ேச8$. We will go.
ேச8, [ cēṟu, ] s. Mud, mire, அள8. 2. Tod dy, vinous liquor, க. 3. Sweetness, pleasantness,
இன/ைம. 4. Sweetness, தி தி-. 5. Temple procession, தி0வழா. (Com pare சா8.) (ச.) 6.
A liquid of a thick consistency--as சதன9ேச8. ேச8* D$. Mud and mire. 2. (fig.) Rice
over-boiled, mashy. [prov.]
ைச, [ cai, ] A syllabic letter composed of 9 and ஐ.
ைச, [ cai, ] s. [com. சி.] Interjection of con tempt, abhorrence, disdain, இகI9சிறி-.
ைசெயனதி ேய2. Do not lead a con temptible life. (Avu.)
*ைசகத$, [ *caikatam, ] s. Sand, மண2. 2. Sand bank, மணகைர. W. p. 944. S'AIKATA.
*ைசைக, [ *caikai, ] s. (also written சயைக.) Beck oning, beck, hint, wink, signal, nod, to ken. Also
சமிைக. (c.)
க&ைசைக, s. A wink with the eyes.
ைக9ைசைக, s. A beckoning with the hand. See ைக.
ைசைகயா'ேபச, inf. To speak by signs.
ைசைகெச'தைழக, inf. To call by signs.
ேசறாட, inf. [prov.] To trample a field, and make it muddy, for sowing rice after irrigation. 2. To mash,
to reduce to mire--as mangled bodies in the field of battle.
ேசறா.--ேசற.--ேசறைட, s. [prov.] The wings of a carriage to defend from mud, dust, &c. (c.)
ேச8ைழக, inf. To work clay or other soft earth.
ேச8பட-ேசெற$ப-ேசறாக, inf. To become muddy, form as mud. 2. To be mashy with blood,
&c., as a field of bat tle.
ேச8Kச, inf. To plaster a wall with mud.
ேசறிமிழி, s. Bubbles of mire. (p.)
ேச8நில$, s. Muddy ground.
ேச8ம&, s. Muddy earth, loose earth.
சதன9ேச8, s. Sandal-paste, (p.)
*ேசபன$, [ *cēṟpaṉam, ] s. [prov. சிேல
7ம$.] Phlegm, as one of the three humors of the body,
சிேலபன$.
ேசபன ர$, s. [prov.] Bilious fever.
ேசபனெதாட, inf. [prov.] To over power, as phlegm in the last stage of life, with sinking of the
pulse, rattling in the throat, &c.
*ேச8ம$, [ *cēṟṟumam, ] s. [vul.] Phlegm, சிேல
7ம$.
ேசன$, [ cēṉm, ] s. Hawk, kite, ப0. (p.)
ேசன$பா$-, [ cēṉmpāmpu, ] s. The name of a fish, ஓ;ம^ . (R.)
ேசனா, [ cēṉā, ] s. [vul.] A kind of eel with a piked head, மல3ம^ . 2. [loc. Eng.] A medicinal
plant, senna, ஓ;ம0K7.
கடேசனா, s. A sea-eel.
கா
79ேசனா, s. A species of the above plant growing wild.
நில9ேசனா, s. Another species.
ேசனாவைரய;, [ cēṉāvraiyr, ] s. (Hon.) A famous author, a commentator on the grammar of
ெதா2காபய$, ஓ;உைரயாசி ய;. ைச
ைசைககா
ட--ைசைகப&ண, inf. To indicate by a sign, or gesture.
ைசைககா
.ெகா7க, inf. To give or convey some thing surreptitiously, with a sign or gesture.
(R.)
*ைசகிைன, [ *caikkiṉai, ] s. Beckon, wink, signal, சமிைக. 2. Connivance, க&சமிைக.
See சயகைன. (c.)
*ைசசவ$, [ *caicavam, ] s. Youth, juvenility, child hood, pupilage, இளைம. W. p. 857. S'AIS'AVA.
(p.)
*ைசதன/ய$ [ *caitaṉṉiyam ] --ைசதய$, s. In tellect, intelligence, spirit--as applied either to
deity, or souls; deity, or spirit, as distinguished from matter, தவஞான$. 2. Understanding; the
faculty of know ledge, the knowing principle, அறி6. W. p. 331. CHAITANYA.
ேசனா6, [ cēṉāvu, ] s. A plant, தகைர, Cassia, L.
*ேசைன, [ *cēṉai, ] s. A host, an army, பைட. W. p. 943. S'ENA. 2. Market, a fair, கைடவதி.
> 3.
weapon, ஆDத$. (ச.) 4. (fig.) A large number, multitude, great quantity, &c., மிQ
ட$. 5.
(Tel. loc.)Much, plenty, மிதி--This word retains its compounds.
அவ;கஉேசைனயா;தாேன. They are your kindreds, friends, &c. (a sarcastic ex pression.)
அவ;வேசைனநாளா9 . It is now many days since he arrived.
ேசனா3க$, s. A component part of an army; [ex அ3க$.]
ேசனாசதிர$, s. Ocean-like armies.
ேசனாதிபதி, s. A general, a commander of an army; [ex அதிபதி.]
ேசனாதிபதிய$, s. The office of a ge neral.
ேசனாதிப, s. As ேசனாதிபதி. 2. (in Culendars.) A planet considered as ge neral for the year, with
corresponding astrological results, வ0ஷபலகிரக3கள/ெலா 8.
ேசனாபதி, s. A general. 2. Skanda, 0க; [ex பதி, lord.]
ேசனாக$, s. The front of an army. 2. A division of an army, consisting of three chariots, three
elephants, nine horses and fifteen infantry.
ேசைனதைலவ, s. The leader of an army.
ேசைனெதாைக, s. The component parts of an army--also called பைட ெதாைக, consisting
of 29,524 chariots, 29,534 elephants, 88,572 horses, and 147,62 infantry, and making a grand total of
295,34--are ten; viz: 1. பததி. --பதாதி. 2. ேசனாக$. 3. Jம$--த$. 4. கணக$--
கண$. 5. வாகின/. 6. பரளய$ --பரதைன. 7. ச--சதிர$. 8. ச3க$. 9. அன/க$. 1.
அேகாண--அேராண, which see respectively in their places.
ேசைனபைடக, s. [prov.] A great many persons, a concourse of people. (c.)
பரமைசதன/ய$, s. The supreme intelligence--understood not of Brahma, but of Brahm.
QடFதைசதன/ய$, s. See Qட$.
*ைசதிய$ [ *caittiyam ] --சயதிய$, s. Cold, coldness, ள/;ைம. 2. That which is cool,
refreshing, ள/;9சிDள. (Sa. S`&amacr;it&hmacr;ya.) (c.) ைசதியறிகிற. The cold
is breaking.
ைசதிய3ெகாள, inf. To take cold.
ைசதிய$ந>3க--ைசதிய$வா3க, inf. To leave--said of a cold.
ைசதிேயாபசார$, s. Cooling re freshment, cordials, fanning, &c. (Rare.)
ைசதியஉட$-, s. A phlegmatic tem perament.
ைசதிய=7த2, v. noun. The induc ing of come, or cold fits.
ைசதியண$, s. Rheumatic tenden cies.
*ைசதிர$ [ *caittiram ] --ைசதி க$, s. April, சிதிைரமாத$. 2. Carved or curious work,
சிதிரேவைல. (c.)
ைசதிேரா9சவ$, s. (com. சிதிைரதி 0வழா.) A festival in April.
*ைசதி , [ *caittiri, ] s. One of the twenty-one யாக$, ஓ யாக$. 2. April, சிதிைர.
*ைசதி க$, [ *caittirikam, ] s. April, சிதிைர.
*ைசதி ய$, [ *caittiriyam, ] s. Intelligence, the power which fastens the sense on its ap propriate
object, சிததிட$. (p.)
ைசதி யஞான$, s. Spirituality, the nature of the deity, the soul, &c.
*ைசதவ$, [ *caintavam, ] s. Rock-salt. (See இ -.) 2. A horse, திைர. 3. The river Indus,
சிநதி. W. p. 944. S'AINDHAVA. 4. Head, தைல. See சயதவ$.
*ைசதவ, [ *caintavi, ] s. A tune. See சயதவ.
ைசமான$, [ caimāṉm, ] s. [prop. ச$மான$.] Honor, ெவமான$. (R.)
*ைசமின/, [ *caimiṉi, ] s. (Sa Jaimini.) A famous Rishi, ஓ 0..
ைசமின/Rதிர$, s. The system of the Rishi.
*ைச$மின/, [ *caimmiṉi, ] s. The city of Yama, இய மப
டண$.
ைச$மின/நகேரா, s. Yama of the city ைச$மின/. (ச.)
*ைசய$, [ *caiyam, ] s. Stone, rock, க2. 2. Hill, mountain, மைல. 3. Prosperity, ெச2வ$. 4.
The name of mountain in the Koorg country from which rises the Kavery river, ஓ;மைல. (p.)
ைசயகி , s. As ைசய$, 4.
ைசயதி0க, inf. To have prosperity, to be prosperous. (ஔைவ.)
ைசெயன2, [ caiyeṉl, ] v. noun. [com. சீெயன2.] Uttering the interjection ைச, இகI9சி
றி-. 2. To be abominable, hateful, ab horrent, ெவ8-ளதாைக. (p.) See ைச.
ெசா, [ co, ] A syllabic letter composed of 9 and ஒ.
ெசாசா, [ cokucā, ] s. (Hind.) Pinch-beck, a mixture of copper and fine gold, also call ed, த$பா.
(c.)
ெசாசாேமாதிர$, s. A ring made of pinch-beck.
ெசாசாவேலப&ண, inf. To work in pinch-beck.
ெசா , [ cokucu, ] s. (Tel.) Comeliness, neat ness, ேந;தி. 2. Splendid dress, நாகWக$. (c.)
ெசா கார, s. One of delicate or fastidious taste, one who is nice, dainty, particular in food, dress,
sleep, &c.
ெசா தன$, s. Comeliness, beau tifulness.
ெசா ப&ண, inf. To be nice, par ticular, dainty, fastidious in food, dress, &c.
ெசாசாD7க, inf. To dress one's self neatly.
*ைசைய, s. See ைசைக.
*ைசேயாக$, [ *caiyōkam, ] s. Copulation, coition, -ண;9சி. 2. [in gram.] Combination. coalition,
எதி-ண;9சி. See ச'ேயாக$.
ைசேயாகிக--ைசேயாக$ப&ண, inf. To copulate.
ைசேயாகா
சர$, s. A compound letter; [ex அ
சர$.
பரைசேயாக$, s. Adultery; [ex பர.]
*ைசேயாைக, [ *caiyōkai, ] s. Spouse, consort, மைன வ. 2. [in the Agama phil.] The female
principle of deity, as contributing to sen sation, enjoyment, &c., in the male princi ple,
சிவகிபத0*சதி. (p.)
*ைசேயாதி, [ *caiyōtti, ] s. As ைசேயாதிய$.
*ைசேயாதிய$ [ *caiyōttiyam ] -ச'ேயாதிய$ சேயாதிய$, s. Familiarity,
commounion, இணக$.--Note. This word is commonly ைசெயா, in the participial form.
ச&ைடய2லாமைசேயாதியமாய0கிறா;க.... They live in union o mutual
harmony.
*ைச க$, [ *cairikam, ] s. Mixture, கல-. W. p. 944. S'AIRIKA.
*ைச ப$, [ *cairipam, ] s. A buffalo, எ0ைம, W. p. 944. S'AIRIBHA.
*ைசேரயக$, [ *cairēyakam, ] s. See சயேரக$.
*ைசலக$, [ *cailakam, ] s. A grass growing on hills, மைலய0ேவலி; [ex ைசல$.]
*ைசல$, [ *cailam, ] s. Mountain, மைல. 2. Rocki ness, க2Jள. See சயல$.
*ைசவ$, [ *caivam, ] s. The Saiva religion, சிவசம ய$. W. p. 857. SAIVAM. 2. The Siva. Purana,
one of the eighteen, சிவ-ராண$. 3. Abstaining. from eating flesh, fish, eggs, &c.,
-லா2தினாமலி0ைக.--Note. In the Saiva system there are sixteen divisions. viz: 1.
ஊ;தைசவ$ 2. அநாதிைசவ$. 3. ஆதி ைசவ$. 4. மகாைசவ$. 5. ேபதைசவ$. 6.
அேபத ைசவ$. 7. அதரைசவ$. 8. ணைசவ$. 9. நி; ணைசவ$. 1.
அவாைசவ$. 11. ேயாகைசவ$. 12. ஞானைசவ$. 13. அMைசவ$. 14. கி யா
ைசவ$. 15. நாJபாதைசவ$. 16. தைசவ$. ெசா
ெசா தன$ ப&ணெகா&7தி ய, inf. To make a display of one's dress; also to lead a
dissipated life.
ெசாக
டா [ cokkṭṭāṉ ] --ெசாேக
டா --ெசாக
டா, s. A kind of play, ticktack,
draughts, Hindu backgammon, ஓ;Rவைளயா
7. (c.)
ெசாக
டானாட--ெசாக
டாேபா ட--ெசாக
டாவைளயாட, inf. To play at
draughts.
ெசாக
டாகா', s. The pieces used to mark the progress of the game.
ெசாக
டாகவ8-ெசாக
டாபா 9சிைக, s. Dice used in gaming.
ெசாக
டாசீைல-ெசாக
டாமைண --ெசாக
டாவ7,
> s. The checkered cloth
on which the game is played, being in the form of a cross. ெசாக
டா'த
.வ
டா. He has
won the prize without much labour--an ex pression used when any thing is ob tained without a struggle.
ைசவ0க, [ caivkkurukkḷ, ] s. A brahman guru of the ைசவ$ sect, as distinguished from
the ைவதிக$ class. 2. Guru of a caste inferior to the brahmin, professing the ைசவ$ religion.
ைசவசமய$ [ caivcmym ] --ைசவமத$, s. The reli gion of சிவ.
ைசவசிதாத$, [ caivcittāntm, ] s. The Agama philo sophy, theology, doctrines, &c. See under
சிதாத$.
ைசத>
ைச, [ caitīṭcai, ] s. A degree in Saivism, or a secret mantra whispered in the ear of a disciple, by
his guru.
ைசவநைட, [ caivnṭai, ] s. Observance of the pre cepts of the Saiva religion.
ைசவ;, [ caivr, ] s. (sing. ைசவ.) Professors of the Saiva religion. 2. Persons who have received the
second degree or வேச ஷத>
ைச, who eat in secret, abstain from fish, flesh and eggs, perform
Kைச, &c.
ைசவ, [ caivṉ, ] s. One who abstains from eating flesh. 2. A Saivite.
ைசவாகம$ [ caivākmm ] --ைசவE2, s. The Aga mas of the Saiva religion. (See சிவாகம$.) 2.
Writings or doctrines according to the Agamas.
ைசவாசார$, [ caivācārm, ] s. Prescribed rites and ceremonies of the Saiva religion.
*ைசவல$, [ *caivalam, ] s. A class of aquatic plants, moss, &c., பாசி. W. p. 857. S'AIVALA..
*ைசவய$, [ *caiviyam, ] s. The Saiva religion, that which relates to Saivism; [ex ைசவ$.]
*ைசன, [ *caiṉaṉ, ] s. (fem. ைசனதி, plu. ைச ன;.) A Jaina, a follower of the Jaina or
Buddhist system, சினைனவண3ேவா. W. p. 354. JAINA. 2. Argha, அ0க. 3. Buddha,
-த.
ைசனேவளாள;, s. Husbandmen of the Jainas.
*ைசன/ய$ [ *caiṉiyam ] --ைசன/ய$, s. As ேசைன.
ெசாகேதவ, [ cokktēvṉ, ] s. [prov.] A kind of swelling on the cheek, ெபா#வ3கி;
> [ex
ெசா.]
ெசாகநாத [ cokknātṉ ] --ெசாகலி3க, s. (Hon. ெசாக;.) The handsome lord, Siva as
worshipped at Madura, ேசாம தர.
ெசாகபா [ cokkppāṉ ] --ெசாகபைன, s. [prop. ெசாகபாவைன.] A festival of lamp
lighting in honor of Mahabali. (c.) See ெசாகபாவைன.
ெசாகபாகா;திைக, s. The No vember lamp-lighting in the evening of தி0கா;திைக.
See கா;திைக.
ெசாக$, [ cokkm, ] s. Genuineness, purity, த$. 2. Excellence, goodness as of gold, silver,
கள/$பைம. (c.) 3. (change of ெசா .) Beauty, சிற- 4. [prov.] Theft, கள6. (See
க$.) 5. Ruby, ெக$-. (M. Dic.) ெசாகெரபவரத$ெப8வா. The pure will obtain
golden benefits. (Avv.)
ெசாகக
.ெவள/, s. A lump of pure silver. (c.)
ெசாகைர [ cokkrai ] --ெசாகைற, s. [prov.] A dimple in a cheek; a falling in; a bond in a wall, in
baskets, in the edge of a mat; a flaw in the edge of a nail, &c., ைற6. 2. A small enclosure or parting
off, in a gar den, house, &c., சிறியஅைட-. 3. A breach or gap in a wall, hedge, mound, &c.,
மதி2 தலியவறிவார$.
ெசாகலி, [ cokkli, ] s. A plant, ஓ;K7. Portula ca meridiana. See =கிலி. (M. Dic.)
ெசாகலி3க, [ cokklingkṉ, ] s. See ெசாகநாத.
ெசாக, [ cokkṉ, ] s. Siva, the beautiful, சிவ ; [ex ெசா.] 2. (com.) A merchant's attendant,
carrying a bag, &c., ைகயா.
ெசாகா [ cokkā ] --ெசாகா', s. (Tel.) A man's jacket tied in front, ெம'Dைற. (c.)
ெசாகாகீ ைர, [ cokkākkīrai, ] s. An edible herb, ஓ;கீ ைர; [ex ெசாகா. Hind.] (c.)
ெசாகார, [ cokkārṉ, ] s. Paternal heir, male heirs to one's property, ஆFதிபாதியF
தான அ&ணத$பதலியவ;க; [ex ெசா$.]
ெசாகாலி [ cokkāli ] -ெசாகாள/, s. A kind of herb, சி8KைனK7. (R.)
ெசா, [ cokku, ] s. Stupor, torpor, torpitude, dullness--as produced by enchantments, &c., ேசா;6.
(Telugu usage.) 2. Fascina tion, captivation, holding one in magical subjection, மயக$. 3. Beauty,
அழ. 4. Gold, ெபா. 5. A name of Siva--as ெசாக. 6. [prov.] Cheek, கன$.
ெசாகி7வைத--ெசாவைத, s. The art of causing stupor, sleep, &c, by casting magical
powders.
ெசாப73க--ெசாகிள, inf. [prov.] To pinch, draw out or twist the cheeks, either in
play or in anger.
ெசாெபா., s. Powders cast on a person to induce sleep, stupor, obse quiousness, &c.,
மயகெபா.. Sometimes ெபா..
ெசா, [ cokku, ] கிேற, ெசாகிேன, ேவ, ெசாக, v. n. To become stupid, heavy, dull,
languid, sleepy, ேசார. 2. To be en chanted, fascinated, captivated, subjected to the will of another,
மய3க. (c.) 3. [prov.] To be pressed in, bent in &c., as the sur face of a wall, the edge of a mat, a basket,
&c, பள$வழ. Compare ெசாகைர. ஆெசாகிவ
டா. He is in a sound sleep. He is
captivated. ேசாளபயைரேம'எ0ெசாகிெகா&.றத . The ox eating of the
green corn was stupified and died.
ெசாவக, inf. To fascinate, en chant, captivate, மயவக.
ெசா3கார, [ congkārṉ, ] s. As ெசாகார, See ெசா$.
ெசா9ச$, [ coccm, ] s. [vul.] Deficiency, ba lance, arrears, ைற. 2. Interest of mo ney, வ
..
(Coast usage.) 3. Excess, odds, fraction, மி9ச$. ெசா9சபண$ெகா7க. To give mo
ney, on interest. ெசா9சவைலயெகாள. To pay at a low price. E89ெசா9ச$ A
hundred and odd. பேதெசா9ச$. More than ten, ten and a fraction.
ெசா9ச3கா 3கீ ேழைவ. Pay the money, with the interest due. ெசா9ச$ேபா7. Add the
remainder.
*ெசா9ச$, [ *coccam, ] s. Purity, மாசிைம. W. p. 961. SVACHHA.
*ெசாFத$, [ *costam, ] s. Health, க$, 2. Reco very from sickness, கமைடைக. 3. Salu brity,
ெசௗகிய$. (c.) See வFத$.
ெசாFத-தி, s. Temperance.
ெசாFதான$, [ costāṉm, ] s. [Rom. C. usage.] Re surrection of the body, உய;ெதைக.
ெசாFதி, [ costi, ] s. [improp. for Fதி.] Idle ness, ease, &c.
*ெசாFதி [ *costiri ] --ெசாதி , s. The law ful wife--oppos. to பரFதி , மைனவ.
(Colloq.)
ெசாட, [ coṭkku, ] s. [prov.] A rattle, casta net, சிJசிJைப. (Beschi.) 2. Cracking the fingers,
knuckles, ெந
.. 3. (fig.) Lazi ness, idleness, ேசா$பறைம. (c.)
ெசாடெக7க, inf. To crack in fin gers. 2. To exercise the body by twist ing it in various ways.
ெசா., [ coṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [prov.] To sell dear, give less for the same
money than others, ைறக.- Sometimes this word is neuter--as வய8 ெசா.ய.
ெசா7, [ coṭuku, ] s. [prov.] [com. ெபா7.) Scurf, dandruff.
ெசா79ெசா7ெகன2, [ coṭukkuccoṭukkeṉl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Clacking as sandals in walking,
ஒலிறி-.
ெசா
டா, [ coṭṭā, ] s. A kind of sword, ஓ;வ ைகக
க$. Compare ெசா
ைட.
ெசா
7, [ coṭṭu, ] s. A tap or knock with the end of the fingers on one's head, or with the beak of a crow,

7. (Telugu usage.) 2. A drop, ள/. 3. [prov.] A small piece, slice, &7. 4. (also ெசா
ைட.)
Defect, blemish, stigma, &c., ற$. (c.) கள/9ெசா
7ேபாேல. Milk as thick as that of the
prickly pear. ெசா
79ெசா
டாயற3க. To fall in drops. எேவைலெகா0ெசா
டா.
Can you point out a defect in my work?
ெசா
7ைவக, inf. To give a tap on one's head.
ெசா
7ேபாட, inf. To give a slap. 2. To disparage one's character.
வ
7வதிேம2ெசா
7ேபா
டா2வ
7வ திமாதிரமாப7$. Will the
slap on the betel-pouch affect that only, or also what it contains; i. e. if one member of a family suffers,
will not others be affected?
ெசா
79ெசா
ெடெறாக, inf. To drizzle, fall in drops.
ெசா
7த&ட$, s. [prov.] A contri bution made unwillingly, through the influence of others.
ெசா
79ெசா2--ெசா
ைட9ெசா2, s. A jest. 2. A stigma.
ெசா
7பா2, s. [prov.] Thick milk, chiefly of the cocoa-nut.
ெசா
7=திர$, s. Strangury in children. (c.)
ேத3கா'9ெசா
7, s. [prov.] A slice or thin piece of cocoa-nut kernel.
ெசா
7, [ coṭṭu, ] கிற, ெசா
.ன, $, ெசா
ட, v. n. [prov.] To strike or peck, as a crow on
a child's head, &c, in order to snatch some thing away from it, காக*ெசா
ட. 2. To drop as rain,
மைழள/க. க8ெசா
.ேபா
ட. The calf has sucked all the cow's milk.
ெசா
7, [ coṭṭu, ] கிேற, ெசா
.ேன, ேவ, ெசா
ட, v. a. [prov.] To strike on the head
with the ends of the fingers,
ட. 2. To cheat, circumvent in trade, வ*சிக. 3. To inveigle away
property, by little and little, அபக க. 4. To beat the under of a goat while milking, to make the milk
flow, ெநா'-ெகா
ட. 5. To snatch away, பறிெகா&7ேபாக.
ெசா
ைட, [ coṭṭai, ] s. Excavation, furrow, cavity, பள$. (Telugu usage.) 2. Jocose ness,
humorousness, drollery, ப காச$. 3. [prov.] Pun, quibble, repartee, play on words, ெசாசிதிர$.
(c.) 2. Bend, crooked ness--as in the sheath of a sword, ேகா ண2. 5. A crooked kind of sword,
ஓ;ப
டய$. (See ெசா
டா.) 6. A crooked club, வைளத..
ெசா
ைடகார--ெசா
ைடய, s. [prov.] A punster, a quibbler.
ெசா
ைடெசா2ல--ெசா
ைடேபச, inf. [prov.] To utter quibbling words, to give jocose answers.
ெசா
ைடவழ, inf. To be dimpled.
ெசா
ைட9ெசா2, s. Jesting--as ெசா
79ெசா2.
ெசா
ைடதைல, s. A head bald in spots from disease. (c.)
ெசா
ைடவாைள, s. A kind of fish. See வாைள. ெசா
ைடவாைள
.ேபால. Like
the young வாைள fish--an expression used to denote the bloom of youth.
ெசா&., [ coṇṭi, ] s. Dry ginger, . (Telugu usage.) 2. A yeast-ball, ெசா&.9ேசா8. See
&.D&ைட.
ெசா&7, [ coṇṭu, ] s. Scall on the head, scab, தைலய. (c.) Compare &7.
ெசா&7, [ coṇṭu, ] s. [prov. and improp.] A beak, bill, பறைவ=. 2. Lip, உத7. 3. Blubber-
lip, ெப0உத7. 4. Thick brim of pots, பாதிரவள/$-. ந>ேய
எைனக9ெசா&7ேப கிறா'. Why do you abuse me?
ெசா&ட.க, inf. To blubber in speaking--as an old man.
ெசா&ட--ெசா&7கார, s. A thick blubber-lipped person.
ெசா&7Q
ட, inf. To protrude the lips--as a child when it begins to talk. See இதIQ
ட.
ெசா&7கைத, s. Telling stories to get something to eat. 2. Tale-bearing, telling tales, exposing
secrets in order to please, blabbing.
ெசா&79சாைட, s. A kind of tale bearing, telling one what another has said to his discredit.
ெசா&7த>, s. Delicacy in food, eating too often, &c.
ெசா&7பாைன, s. A thick brimmed pot.
ெசா&7வக, inf. To tell tales, to expose.
ெசாைத, [ cotai, ] s. [prov. vul.] Riches, ஐ வ ய$. Compare கைத.
ெசாைதகார--ெசாைதDளவ, s. A monied man, பணகார.
ெசாதலி, [ cottli, ] s. [prov. a change of ெசா ைத.] a mass of pulp in palmyra fruit, instead of a
stone. See ெசத2.
ெசாதி, [ cotti, ] s. [prov.] Lameness, being crippled in a hand or foot; deformity, ட$. (c.) 2. A
lame person, ெநா&..
ெசாதிகா2, s. A lame leg or foot.
ெசாதிைக, s. A lame, crippled or deformed hand or arm.
ெசாதிய, s. A lame person, a crip ple.
*ெசா, [ *cottu, ] s. Property, ெபா0. 2. one's goods. lands, &c., உைடைம. (c.) 3. Blemish,
defect, ைற. (See ெசா ைத.) 4. (Tel.) A red colored paste in imitation of blood,
உடலிK $பைச. ஒ0வெசாநாஆைசபடவ2ைல. I do not covet
another's possessions.
ெசாKச, inf.To daub with red paste to excite compassion.
ெசாெவ
டா'ெவ
ட, inf. To cut with a blunt knife, or axe; to cut with insufficient strength;
an impotent blow with a blunt axe.
ெசா-ெதன, [ cottupputteṉ, ] inf. (used adver bially.) An imitative sound, produced from the
falling of cocoa-nuts, &c., from a height, or beating with large sticks, ஒலிறி-, (c.)
*ெசாவ$, [ *cottuvam, ] s. Right, property, title, claim, ownership, உ ைம. 2. [prov.] Self
existence, an independent condition, ய$-.
ெசாைத, [ cottai, ] s. That which is worm-eaten, decayed, injured by insects, - வ&7த
லியனஅ த. 2. Defect in fruits, பழதிெசா ைத. 3. (fig.) Being ruined in circum stances,
character, &c., சீ;ெக7த2. (Compare Rைத.) (c.) 4. [prov.] The sides of the face, the cheeks,
கன$. 5. A shrub--as ெசா ைதகளா. நாெனா0ெசாைதபைளயா. Am I an
impo tent person? [prov.]
ெசாைதகளா, s. A thorn shrub, Flacourtia sepiaria, L. See களா.
ெசாைதப2, s. A carious tooth.
ெசாைதபா, s. A worm-eaten betel-nut.
ெசாைதயாராய, inf. To examine food, cloth, &c., to remove foreign substances.
ெசாைதயேபாட, inf. [prov.] To give one a slap on the cheek.
ெசாைதDட2, s. [loc.] A scabby state of body. கா ய*ெசாைதயா'ேபாய8, The
ex pectation has been disappointed.
ெசாத$, [ contm, ] s. (a change of Sa. Svam.) One's own, peculiar right, exclusive pro perty,
உ ய. (c.) இதன9ெசாதமா$. He claims it as his own.
ெசாத$பாரா
ட, inf. To sympathize with one in all the concerns of life.
ெசாதகார, s. The owner, proprie tor.
ெசாதகா ய3க, s. One's own affairs.
ெசாதெபா0--ெசாதஉைடைம, s. One's own property.
ெசாதமைனவ, s. One's own wife.
ெசாதேவைல, s. One's own business. 2. Private affairs.
ெசாததி2ெப&ெண7க, inf. To marry a girl among one's relatives.
*ெசாபன$, [ *coppaṉam, ] s. (sometimes ெசா; பன$.) Dream, கன6. W. p. 962. SVAPNA.
2. (fig.) Misconception, illusion, மாயேதா ற$. (c.)
ெசாபனாவைத, s. One of the five states of the soul. See அவைத.
*ெசா$, [ *com, ] s. Property, wealth, one's own goods, ஆFதி. W. p. 96. SVA. (Te lugu usage.)
ெசா3கார--ெசா$மாள/, s. An heir.
ப&டார9ெசா$, s. Public property, property of the state or common wealth.
ெசா$, s. Hereditary inheritance.
*ெசாய$ [ *coyam ] --ெசாய$-, s. Self-exis tence, independence, uncreatedness, தானாய
0ைக. See ய$.
ெசாயத>ன$, s. Independence, &c. See வாத>ன$.
ெசார3க$, [ corngkm, ] s. The husk of cardamum, க9ேசால$. (M. Dic.) 2. [improp. for
ர3க$.] A mine, &c.
ெசாரசேதாரசி, [ corcttōrci, ] s. Clove, cinna mon, இலவ3கப
ைட. (M. Dic.)
ெசார7, [ corṭu, ] s. [prov. prop. ற7.] A crook of wood or iron, ெகா7கி.
*ெசாரைண, [ *coraṇai, ] s. (a change of Sa. Smara n'a.) Feeling, perception, &c. See ரைண. (c.)
அவெசாரைணதபகிடகிறா. He is insen sible, from faintness, &c.
ெசா , [ cori, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To flow down, shower down, rain, trickle down; to spill
as grain, &c., சித. 2. To be abundant, profuse, copious, மிக. (c.) 3. [prov.] To drop off, as dry scales
in small-pox; to be scattered as rice form the husk, உதிர. மரதிபழ*ெசா தி0கிற.
Fruit is thick on the tree.
ெசா வய2, s. A heap poured down.
ெசா ெந2, s. Loose paddy, not tied up in a bag.
ெசா ெபா, s. Loose pagodas--not tied up. 2. Pagodas given profusely, in charity, &c.
பா2ெசா ய, inf. To shed milk, as teats.
மைழெசா ய, inf. To pour down rain. 2. To fall--as rain.
Kெசா ய, inf. To shower down as flowers.
ெசா 6, v. noun. Pouring down, effu sion, shedding, trickling, showering.
ெசா , [ cori, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To shoot down--as corn from a sack, or sand from
a cart, ெகா
ட. 2. To scatter, pour forth, effuse, emit; shoot--as arrows; shed--as leaves, fruits, &c.,
ெப'ய. 3. To give very bountifully, pour forth riches; to distribute, ஈய. 4. (fig.) To speak fluently,
pour out a flood of eloquence; to sing with great freedom a succession of tunes, &c., பாட2ெசா ய. 5.
[improp. for ெசாறி.] To itch. (c.) ெசா ெசா ெய8ெசா தா. He gave pro fusely in
money, food, &c. 2. He spake or sing very fluently, &c.
$பவள*ெசா தாேபாேபசினா. He spake as a shower of pearls and corals.
ெசா தளக, inf. To measure light ly, by pouring slowly into the measure.
பாண*ெசா ய, inf. To pour forth arrows.
-Zப*ெசா ய---
ப*ெசா ய, inf. To drop or scatter flowers--as trees. 2. To scatter flowers
before a great person, or in worship.
ெசா வட, inf. To shoot down corn, &c., from a sack.
ெசா 6, v. noun. Bountiful giving or distributing, ஈ6. 2. Fluency in speaking, singing, &c.,
தாராள$. 3. Abundance, profusion, மிதி. See ெசா , v. n.
ெசா 0$ைப, [ corikurumpai, ] s. A fine kind of paddy, ஓ;ெந2. (c.)
ெசா தர, [ coritr, ] inf. To whirl round, ழல, 2. To give abundantly, மிகதர; [ex ெசா , et தர.]
(p.)
ெசா0, [ coruku, ] கிற, ெசா0கின, $, ெசா 0க, v. n. To gripe in the bowels, டலி
ெசா0க. (c.)
ெசா0க2, v. noun. Sticking in the bowels--as indigestible food--generally among children. (c.)
ெசா0, [ coruku, ] கிேற, ெசா0கிேன, ேவ, ெசா0க, v. a. (also ெச0.) To stick
in, put in, insert, tuck in, side in a thing, 4ைழக. 2. To fix the eyes as in fainting, or in death,
க&ைண9ெசா0க. (c.) பைளையெகா&7ேபா'9ெசா0க. to dis place the f&oe;tus
in the womb by a par oxysm of coughing.
ப*சக9ச*ெசா0க, inf. To tuck up the fold of a cloth in five different ways, as a brahman. (Rare.)
ம.யேலெசா0க, inf. To tuck a thing into the waist-cloth.
ைவேகா2ெசா0க, inf. To repair thatch, to tuck in straw.
உைறய2வாெசா0க, inf. To put a sword into its scabbard.
க&ெசா0க2, v. noun. The involun tary closing of the eyes through sleep, &c.
ெசா0ெகா&ைட, s. Women's hair twisted round and tucked in. (c.)
ெசா0தைல---ெசா0றாைன, s. An end of a garment tucked in.
ெசா0ேதாவதி, s. A cloth passing twice round waist, and tucked in.
ெசா0கிெகாள, inf. To insert in the pocket, bosom, or hair. 2. To be inserted, tucked in, slipped in.
3. To be stuck on, as a fruit on a thorn. 4. (fig.) To entangle one's self, to be in veigled; to become
connected with inad vertently--as with some criminal mat ter, marriage in a low family, &c.
வயைற9ெசா0கிெகா&.0கிற....It pinches my belly--as hunger; it pains my bowels-
-as a disease.
ெசா0கிைவக, inf. To stick any thing in a roof, &c.
ெசா0ைண, [ coruṇai, ] s. [prov.] See ெசாரைண.
*ெசாUப$, [ *corūpam, ] s. W. p. 963. SVAROOPA. Exact likeness, resemblance,

சாய2. 2. From, shape, வ.வ$. 3. An image, வகிரக$. 4. Handsomeness, அழ.
(Compare Uப$.) 5. Mode of existence, natural state; nature of the deity,
&c., பாவைன.--Note. This word is adopted in the Athanasian creed for person, in
the deity--hypostasis. ேவதெசாUபதிேலநி8நாபறேத. I was born from the
shape (real personification) of the unwritten Vedas.
சிெசாUப$, s. God--as possessing wisdom. See சி.
ெசாUபசார$, s. The name of a shas tra, ஓ;ைசவE2.
ெசாUப பாவ$, s. Nature, attributes, or manifestations of deity.
ெசாUபஞான$, s. Divine Knowledge, real wisdom, knowledge of deity or of the
soul, as obtained by devine aid, and distinguished from வடயஞான$, or know
ledge derived by means of the senses.
ெசாUப, s. The Deity, He who has spiritual form or existence, கட6.- Note.
The meaning is commonly de termined by a prefix, as அ0
ெசாUப, he whose
very shape is grace.
ெசாUபானத$, s. Perfect felicity. (தாDமானா;.)
ெசாUபானத;, s. (Hon.) A celebrated wise man, ஓ;ேயாகி.
*ெசா;க$, [ *corkkam, ] s. Swerga the heaven of Indra. See வ;க$.
ெசா;கபாவைன, s. [com.ெசாகபா .] A stake, or green tree, enclosed with
combustibles, and burnt as a bonfire on the night of lamp-burning in November.
See கா;திைகவள.
*ெசா;ண$ [ *corṇam ] --ெசா;ன$--ெசா; ன$, s. Gold, ெபா. (See வ;ண$ and
ெசா ன$.) 2. A compound medicine, ேகாடா ழி.
ெசா;னக2, s. A precious stone. See இராசாவ;தக2.
ெசா;னசீர$, s. [prov.] Sugar-cane, க0$-.
ெசா;னதான$, s. A gift in money.
ெசா;னதான$ப&ண, inf. To give such a gift.
ெசா;னேபதி, s. A mineral which dis solves gold. See வ;ணதிராவக$.
ெசா;னமய$, s. Gold color. ெசா;னமயமாக9ெசா கிற. It rains gold; i. e. gold
was given abundantly.
ெசா;னமாகி, appel. n. A kind of pre pared arsenic, பவளபாஷாண$.
ெசா;னாதாய$, s. [prov.] Value of the produce of land calculated in money.
(c.)
*ெசா;பன$, [ *corppaṉam, ] s. A dream, கன6. See ெசாபன$.
ெசாலி, [ coli, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. (Sa. Jva'la.) To blaze,
flame--as fire or anger, to rage--as hunger, &c., to catch and burn rapidly, to
blaze up, spread as flames, வாலிக. 2. To shine, emit rays, coruscate,
பரகாசிக. 3. To abound --as speed, to be heightened--as rage, அதிக க. (c.)
க&கள/ேகாபாகின/ெசாலிக, inf. To flash fire from angry eyes.
ெசாலி-, v. noun. Flaming, blazing, spreading--as flames. 2. Shining, glit
tering; coruscation.
ெசாலிபக, inf. To cause to blaze or to flame.
ெசாலிய, [ coliyṉ, ] s. A plant, டெகா தா. (M. Dic.)
ெசாJெசாெலன2, [ colucoleṉl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Drizzling continually and
slightly, ஒலி றி-. 2. Being moist, as the ground by rain, மைழ9சகதி. 3.
Being overboiled or boiled improperly--as rice, ேசா8ைழத2.- Note. This word is
generally used in the present tense, and participially.
ெசா2, [ col, ] s. Word, term, vocable, ெமாழி. 2. Saying, sentence, phrase,
expression, passage, maxim, proverb, வாகிய$. 3. Declaration, promise,
assertion, command, assurance, உ8தி9ெசா2. 4. Praise, enco mium, panegyric,
-கI. 5. [in gram.] Parts of speech, ெபய;9ெசா2தலியன. 6. Toddy, fermented
liquor--as inducing garrulity, க. 7. Rice, paddy, ெந2. 8. Fine rice,
ெசெந2. 9. Ears of fine rice. ெநகதி;. --Note. The parts of speech are four,
viz.; 1. ெபய;9ெசா2, nouns and pronouns. 2. வைன9ெசா2, verbs of both kinds. 3.
இைட9ெசா2, particles, as con nectives, expletives, interjections, &c. 4.
உ 9ெசா2, adjectives and adverbs. Other specifications are included, as
இயெசா2. common words; தி ெசா2, learned words; திைச9ெசா2, provincial words,
or accord ing to the நh2, words peculiar to or derived from any of the Tamil
provinces around the Madura district, or form any of the Indian cognate
languages; வடெசா2 or வடெமாழி, words of Sanscrit origin. அவ#ைடயேப9
காெசா2Jமைர9ெசா2J$..... He speaks broken language; (lit.) half and quarter
words. அப.9ெசா2J. Say so--as a command; or as meaning--that is right.
ஒ0ெசா2Jளமன/த--ஒ0ெசா2 வாசக, s. A man steadfast to his word.
ெசா2லிபைழேதட, inf. To detect a fault in speech.
ெசா2லண--ெசா2லல3கார$, s. [in Rhetoric.] Figures founded in words, as
distinguished from figures of thought. (See மட, &c.) 2. Elegance of expres
sion. 3. Correct pronunciation. 4. Empty politeness, mere professions of
kindness, உபசாரவசன$.
ெசா2லத$, s. Emphasis,--Note. Strictly speaking there is no increased
meaning given to a word in Tamil, by a stress laid upon it; this is done by
intensitive particles.
ெசா2ல8தி, s. Decisiveness in selling, making an offer, striking a bargain,
&c.
ெசா2லாட, inf. To utter words, speak, talk. (p.) (ற. chap. 82.)
ெசா2லாதெசா2, s. Improper, inde cent, uncourteous, offensive language. 2.
Things improper to be told, secrets, &c.
ெசா2லாள/, s. One faithful to his word. 2. An eloquent person. (c.)
ெசா2லானத$, s. Unlucky or in auspicious use of a word, as portend ing evil
to the hero of the poem.
ெசா2லிணகண$, s. [in grammar.] The chapter on words; etymology.
ெசா2லி.வனெபா0.த2, v. noun. Confining the author's mean ing to
the finishing word or phrase, one of the thirty-two உதி. (p.)
ெசா2லிப$, s. Euphony.
ெசா2J9ெசா2, s. Returning abu sive language. (c.)
ெசா2Jதவ--ெசாசகாய$--ெசா8 ைண. s. Aid by words--as recommend ation.
ெசா2J8தி, s. Certainty, positive declaration, a averment, &c., as to a fact,
event, &c. 2. Keeping one's word, faithfulness to one's promise.
ெசா2J ைம, s. A fine emphatic ex pression.
ெசா2Jைர, s. Explanation of a word --an adopted phrase.
ெசா2ேல0ழவ;, s. (plu.) Poets, the powerful in language, -லவ;. 2. King's
ministers, மதி க; (lit.) those who plough with words.
ெசா2வைக, s. Classification of the parts of speech. 2. Proper method of
speaking, as of a teacher, barrister, &c., stating a question.
ெசா2வ2லப$, s. Power of lan guage, ability of speech, eloquence.
ெசா2வழிேக
க, inf. To be obedient.
ெசா2வள$, s. Fluency in words, readiness in speaking. 2. Copiousness of
language.
ெசா2வ&ைம, s. Eloquence, power of language. 2. Emphasis. 3. Dis tinctness of
language.
ெசா2வள$ப, appel. n. Toddy--as causing babbling, க.
ெசாகலக$, s. Dispute, controversy.
ெசாகாக, inf. To keep one's word. 2. To speak cautiously, so as not to
commit one's self.
ெசாற$, s. Verbal mistake, ety mological error.
ெசாற$வா'ற$, s. Trivial mistakes in words.
ெசாேக
க, inf. To wait or attend on one. 2. To be obedient, listen to,
regard, obey. ெசாேகளாபைளயனா2லகீ ன$. The disobedient child will
bring disgrace on the family.
ெசாசா ய$, s. Eloquence.
ெசாசிதிர$, s. A quibble, pun, play on words.
ெசாசிமி
7, s. [prov.] The use of a little word or particle, easily over
looked yet materially affecting the meaning. 2. Artfulness, dexterity or
ingenuity in the use of words.
ெசாசிற-, s. Superiority of one word over another to convey the author's
meaning, or to suit the con nection 2. Verbosity, bombast.
ெசா ைவ, s. Choice selection of words.
ெசாேசா;6, v. noun. Faltering in speech. 2. Fault or error in discourse,
either inadvertently, or intentionally.
ெசாபட, inf. To succeed; to in crease or yield--as grain, வா'க. (p.)
ெசாப., According to one's word, command, promise.
ெசாபய, s. Meaning of a word.
ெசாபா7, v. noun. (with ேந;பா7.) Occurring, as predicted at random.
ெசாபைழ, s. Verbal mistake, a slight verbal error, &c. 2. The wrong use of a
word.
ெசா-ண;9சி, v. noun. Combination of coalition of words.
ெசா-ண;9சிஇலகண$, s. Syntax.
ெசா-தி, s. Advice, admonition.
ெசாெபா0, s. Meaning of words.
ெசாெபா0வ த2, v. noun. Em ploying such terms as may exactly convey the
author's meaning one of the thirty-two உதி.
ெசாறவறாைம, s. Keeping one's word.
ெசாறி0த$, s. Correct orthography and pronanciation, distinct articula
tion. 2. The correction of a mistake in pronunciation.
ெசாறி0த, inf. To reform in speech. as a child or foreigner, who had previ
ously failed; to become correct in speech.
ெசாெறாட;நிைல9ெச'D, s. As அ தாதி, which see.
ெசாமாைல, s. Encomium, eulogy, panegyric, praise. 2. A poem sung to the praise
of one--commonly in his presence. (p.)
ெசான >;ைம, s. The meaning of a word, ெசாபய; [ex ந>;ைம.] (p.)
ெசா2 [ col ] --ெசா2J, கிேற, ெசாேன, ேவ, ெசா2ல, v. a. To say, speak, tell,
mention, utter, express, ேபச. 2. To quote, cite, recite, repeat, எ79
ெசா2ல. 3. To dictate, command, assert, declare, உ8திெசா2ல. 4. To versify, make
poetry, பாட. 5. To describe, வ 9ெசா2ல. 6. To give information, to notify,
-தி ெசா2ல. 7. To bid, invite, வர9ெசா2ல. 8. To harranque, declaim,
பரச3க*ெச'ய.- Note. The ancient form of the past is ெசா2லிய, past verbal.
ெசா2லி9ெச'வா;ந2ேலா;, ெசா2லாமெச'வா; ெப ேயா;,
ெசா2லிD*ெச'யாரசட;.
Those who say and do, are good, those who say not and do, great; but those who
say and do not, are bad. (Proverb.) ெசா2லதகவேசஷ*ெசா2J. Say what is
proper. ெசா2லபடாதகா ய$. A thing improper or impossible to be told.
ெசா2லி.யாத. That which is un speakable. ெசா2Jமிடமறிெசா2J. Let your
speech be adapted to circumstance. கா-9ெசா2ல3ைகெமலிைவ.... Her arm rings
speak her emaciation. [prov.] ேகாபைதக*ெசா2Jகிற. His counte nance declares
his anger. மனதிJளைதக*ெசா2J$. The counte nance will tell what is in the
heart. உலக*ெசா2Jகிற. The world says it is so. அ$-னம8ெமாழிெசா2J$.
The
arrow shall answer you. வா'ெசா2J$பட 0$ப7$. His mouth boasts, but his
neck bows. [prov.]
ெசா2வா;ைத--ெசாேப9 , s. Ad monition, advice. 2. False accusation, ேகா.
ெசா2லி, appel. n. (with a prefix.) A tattler, as ேகா
ெசா2லி--ெபா'ெசா2லி--எ
ெசா2லி--ெவ7ெவ7தெசா2லி, one who slanders, one who tells lies, &c.
ெசா2லிகா
ட, inf. To describe. define, explain. 2. To mention and dwell
on--as one's own good actions.
ெசா2லிெகா7க, inf. To teach, to explain. 2. To put words in one's mouth, to
direct one what to say. 3. To advise. 4. To inform against, to lodge a
complaint. இவ#பாட*ெசா2லிெகா7....Teach him the lesson.
ெசா2லிெகாள, inf. To give a promise to the creditor to pay another's debt.
2. To say farewell, bid adieu. take leave. 3. To speak to another.
ெசா2லிெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To take leave.
ெசா2லிேபாட, inf. To tell out. tell at once. 2. To blab, ெவள/வட.
ெசா2லியறிவக, inf. To inform, an nounce, notify.
ெசா2லிய#ப, inf. To send word by a person.
ெசா2லிவட, inf. To recommend. 2. To send word.
ெசா2லிைவக, inf. To tell before hand, admonish, forewarn. 2. (c.) To teach,
க8ெகா7க.
ெசா2Jவக, inf. To make another speak, to substantiate by means of another.
ெசா2Jவாறி-, s. The object or intention of the speaker. (p.)
ெசா2Jவாறிபறிய, inf. To know or discern the speaker's object. (=.)
ெசாற2, A past verbal of ெசா2J த2. ெசாறா. He said. (p.)
ெசா]ெசா]க, [ coḷucoḷukk, ] inf. To become moist, wet, slippery, muddy,
soft--as the ground by rain. (c.) 2. [prov.] To be over boiled, as rice. See
ெசாJெசாெலன2. மைழெசா]ெசாெளiறி8. The rain poured down in torrents.
ெசாள2, [ coḷḷl, ] s. [prov.] Failure in an ob ject or business,
கா யதாI9சி. 2. Flaw in a character, as ெசாைள.
ெசாைள, [ coḷḷai, ] s. [vul.] That which is decayed, worm-eaten, or carious,
ெசாைத. 2. [prov.] A slap on the head of the loser in a game of ball, ெசா
7. 3.
(c.) Stigma, flaw in character, இ. 4. Marks of small-pox, அ$ைம9ெசாைள.
ெசாைளப.க--ெசாைளவழ, inf. To be decoyed--as fruits, or injured in
character.
ெசாைளபா, s. A worm-eaten areca-nut.
ெசாைளக$, s. A face marked by small-pox.
ெசாறி, [ coṟi, ] s. Itching, tingling, தின6. 2. Scab, scurf, eruption; a small
kind of itch, ெசாறிசிர3. 3. Roughness, inequality of surface, மர9ெசாறி. 4.
Nettles, &c., which cause itching or tingling, கடெசாறி. (c.)
எறிவாேனெசாறிவாேன. Why offend and then ask pardon? [prov.]
ெசாறிப.க, inf. To become itchy.
ெசாறிெசாறியாய0க, inf. To be rough, full of asperities. 2. To be scabby--as
itch.
ெசாறிக2, s. [improp. ெசா க2.] Lime-stone, காக2. 2. Laterite or
iron-stone, தவைளக2. 3. Saffron-stone, ம*ச
க2.
ெசாறிகி
ட$, s. Iron dross, கி
டக2.
ெசாறிேத'க, inf. [prov.] To rub against a post--as a beast.
என/ேலெசாறிேத'கவ0கிறா. He comes to rub his back against me; i. e. he
thinks me of no account, or, comes to quarrel with me.
ெசாறிேதம2, s. A ring-worm.
ெசாறிதவைள, s. [also ெசாறியாத வைள.] A large kind of frog, whose skin is
rough.
ெசாறிநா'--ெசாறிப.தநா', s. An itchy dog. (c.)
ெசாறிய, s. A scabby person, 2. (M. D.) A frog, ஓ;தவைள.
ெசாறியா7, s. A scabby sheep.
ெசாறிெய$ப, inf. [prov.] To rise as splinters, roughness in timber, &c.
பாெசாறி, s. Scabbiness from want of milk.
ெசாறி, [ coṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To itch, tingle, as severe
itching, நைம D&டாக. 2. v. a. To scratch in order to allay itching, ற&ட. 3.
(fig.) To crave, solicit meanly, ெக*சிேக
க. (c.)
ெசாறிக
ைட, s. [prov.] A rubbing stone or post, for cattle.
ெசாறிக
ைடயானவ, appel. n. A mean, spiritless person; (lit.) a rubbing post.
ெசாறிகரப, s. Scurf that causes intense itching.
ெசாறிசிர3, s. Small itch. See சிர 3.
ெசாறிெகா7க, inf. To urge, incite, pat.
ெசாறிெகா&.ராம2 8காக9ெச'. Do not scratch over it, but do it quickly.
ெசாறிேதயாதஎ&ெணD$ ப திடாதேசா8$ பாI. Oil not well rubbed in, and
rice
given without kindness, are lost.
ெசாறி6, v. noun. Itching, scratching, ெசாறித2.
ெசாறி, [ coṟkuṟi, ] s. A kind of arsenic, Rத பாஷாண$. (R.)
ெசாப$, [ coṟpm, ] s. That which is small, fine, minute, சிறிய. 2.
Paltriness, frivo lousness, slightness; a trifle, அப$; [ex , very, et அப,
little.] W. p. 964. SVALPA. (c.)
ெசாபகா ய$, s. A trifling or fri volous matter, a trivial affair.
ெசாபற$, s. A little fault, a venial offence.
ெசாபசீவன$--ெசாபஜ>வன$, s. An insufficient living.
ேசா, A syllabic letter composed of 9 and ஓ.
ேசா, [ cō, ] s. An imitative sound of raining, ஒலிறி-. 2. Fortification,
defence, அர&. ேசாெவ8மைழப.த. It rained with a gushing sound.
*ேசாக$, [ *cōkam, ] s. (Sa. Soka.) Internal heat, loathing of food,
nausea--supposed to be produced by the arrows of Kama, as one of the five
symptoms of love-sickness, மமதகைணெச'Dமவைத. 2. Languor, heavi ness,
lassitude, drowsiness, ேசா$ப2. 3. Fainting a swoon, loss of consciousness,
ேசா;6. (c.) 4. Loss of personal consciousness and becoming identified with the
deity. "I am he," i. e. deity, சிதபரைம. 5. Distress, calamity, suffering,
grief, ப$. 6. A ball, a globe, உ&ைட. 7. Thigh, ெதாைட. (ச.) 8. (improp.)
Closing of flowers by the power of the sun, Kவா
ட$. 9. (R.) A camel, ஒ
டக$.
ேசாகதாக$, s. Fainting and thirst.

ேசாகத>ர--ேசாகெதள/ய, inf. To recover from fainting, to revive.
ேசாக$ேபாட, inf. To faint, swoon.
*ேசாக ய$ [ *cōkariyam ] --ேசாகWய$, s. Pleasant ness, gratification,
delightsomeness, as ெசௗக ய$. (c.) ேசாக யமா'9சாப
7வள;தவ. One
brought
up luxuriously.
ேசாகா, [ cōkā, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To languish, faint, ேசார. 2.
To grieve, to sorrow, to suffer, பற. (p.) யாகாவாராய#நாகாககாவாகா
ேசாகாப;ெசா2 லிப
7. Though you guard noth ing else, guard your
tongue; if not, your words will bring evil. (ற.)
ேசாகா-, v. noun. Languishing, fainting, sorrow, grief.
ேசாகி, [ cōki, ] s. A snake-catcher or danger, படார. 2. A doctor who cures
poisonous bites, 7c., வஷைவதிய. 3. Sea shells used as cowries, பலகைற. (c.)
ேசாகி, [ cōki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To faint, swoon, languish,
ேசார. 2. To sorrow, to grieve, to be depressed in mind. பற; [ex ேசாக$.]
ேசா, [ cōku, ] s. A vampire, devil, goblin, பசாச$. (ச.)
ெசாபதிேலபா;க, [ coṟpttilēpārkk, ] inf. To get a thing at a low price.
ெசாப-தி, [ coṟpputti, ] s. Indiscretion, as of a child.
ெசாபமைழ, [ coṟpmẕai, ] s. Trifling rain.
ெசாபமன/த, [ coṟpmṉitṉ, ] s. An indigent per son.
ெசாபலாப$, [ coṟplāpm, ] s. Small gain.
ெசாபவைல, [ coṟpvilai, ] s. A trifling price.
அபெசாப$, [ aṟpcoṟpm, ] s. A very insignificant thing.
*ெசானாக$, [ *coṉākam, ] s. A medicinal plant, See உதமதாள/.
ேசாைக, [ cōkai, ] s. Incipient jaundice with paleness and bloating of the face,
&c., ஓ; வயாதி, Leucophlegmatia. 2. (fig.) An im potent person, அபராண. (c.)
ேசாைகெகா&டவ--ேசாைகDளவ, appel. n. A person with jaundice.

ேசாைகபற, inf. To have the jaundice.
ேசாைகக$, s. A face swollen with jaundice.
பதேசாைக, s. Jaundice connected with bile and heat. See பத$.
ேசாரா [ cōkrā ] --ெசாகரா, s. (Hind.) An attending boy in fowling, ைகயா. (c.)
ேசா3க$, [ cōngkm, ] s. Aquila or the fine sandal tree, அகி2. 2. The root of
K&oe;mpferia, கி9சிலிகிழ3.
ேசா3, [ cōngku, ] s. A heron, நாைர. 2. [prov.] A boat, a ship, a vessel, a
dhoney or junk, மரகல$. (Compare சல3.) 3. Forget fulness, oblivion, மறதி.
4. [prov.] A gun stock, பாகிக
ைட. 5. A place among hills thickly
clustered with trees, and watered by streams or cataracts, மைலய க&ேசாைல. 6.
[improp for ேகா3.] The silk-cotton, இலவச$.
ேசா3ெவ
7, v. noun. [prov.] Cut ting in the rough, as rafters, &c., making
a slant at the end, &c., ச தெவ
7.
ேசாசன$, [ cōcṉm, ] s. Onion, garlic, உள/. (R.)
*ேசாசிய$, [ *cōciyam, ] s. (Tel. usage.) Astrology, casting of a horoscope. (c.)
See ேசாதிட$.
ேசாசிய3ேக
க, inf. To consult an astrologer.
ேசாசிய;, s. (plu.) Astrologers.
ேசா9சி, [ cōcci, ] s. A word used by small children for boiled rice, ேசா8. (c.)
ேசா9சிபா9சி, s. Rice and milk.
ேசாஷி [ cōṣi ] --ேசாசி, கிேற, ேத, ேப , க, v. n. To grow dry, வற.
2. To faint, languish, கைளக; [ex ேசாைஷ.] Com pare
.
*ேசாைஷ, [ *cōṣai, ] s. Dryness, வற
சி; [ex Sa. Susha.] 2. Fainting, ேசா;6. See
ேசாைட.
*ேசாடச$, [ *cōṭacam, ] s. Sixteen, பதினா8. W. p. 871. SHODAS'A.
ெசாறி, s. Boiled rice, ேசா8; [ex ெசா2, paddy.] (p.) 2. (M. Dic.) Dry ginger,
. Compare ெசா&..
ெசாறிழிசி, s. A rice pot, ேசா 8பாைன. (R.)
*ெசான$, [ *coṉṉam, ] s. Gold, wealth, ெபா. W. p. 963. SVARNA. See ெசா;ண$.
ெசானகார;, s. Goldsmiths, த
டா;.
ெசானதான$, s. Gift in money distinguished from அனதான$, in pro visions.
ெசானேபதி, s. See ெசா;னேபதி.
ெசான2, [ coṉṉl, ] s. (Tel. ெஜாந. plu.) Indian corn, maize, ேசாள$. 2. (R.)
Iron, இ0$-.
ேசாடச6பசார$ [ cōṭcvupcārm ] --ேசாடேசாபசார$, s. The sixteen acts of worship or
honors to be paid to a divine person, a guru, or to an idol as representing the
deity. See உபசார$.
ேசாடசாவதான$, [ cōṭcāvtāṉm, ] s. The art of per forming sixteen different things
at the same time; [ex அவதான$.]
*ேசாடசி, [ *cōṭaci, ] s. One of the twenty-one யா க$.
ேசா., [ cōṭi, ] s. (Hind.) Couple, a set, as ேசா7. இத9ேசா.ய2ைல. There is
no match to this.
ேசா., [ cōṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [vul.] To adorn, beautify,
gar nish, decorate a town, street, dwelling, person, &c., அல3க க. (c.)
சா
சிேசா.க, inf. To instruct sub orned witness, and prepare them to give
evidence. (c.)
ேசா.9ெசா2ல, inf. To exaggerate.
பத2ேசா.க, inf. To adorn the marriage saloon.
ேசா.-, v. noun. Adorning, decorat ing.
ேசா.ைன, [ cōṭiṉai, ] s. (Hind. Jorna.) Adorn ing, dressing. 2. Decorations,
ornaments (not for the person). 3. Attire, orna ments for a play, சி3கா -.
(c.)
ேசா.ைனக
ட, inf. [prov.] To attire one's self for a play.
ேசா.ைனகார, s. The maker of attire for a play.
Q9ேசா.ைன, s. Attire for acting.
ஆ&ேசா.ைன, s. The attire of a male for the stage.
ெப&ேசா.ைன, s. The attire of a female.
ேசா7 [ cōṭu ] --ேசா., s. (Hind.) Pair, couple, brace, set, இர
ைட. 2. Coat of
mail, கவச$. 3. Equality, likeness, simi larity in person, animals or things,
இைண. 4. A pair of Indian shoes, or leathern sandals, ெதா7ேதா2. 5. Gradual
increase or decrease of things, in a series, இைணயான ைவ. (c.)
ேசா7ப யாமலி0கிறா;க. They are always united, constant in affection.
ேசாடணச&ைடெச'ய. To fight a duel, putting on a coat of armor.
ேசாடானஆ
க. s. Persons of a sort; those of equal appearance, stature,
abilities, &c.
ேகா7ப யாதஅறி2, s. The night ingale of India, said to be closely attached
to its mate.
ேசா7க
ட, inf. To join two kinds together. 2. [in draughts.] To make a set,
pair, couple, match, fellow or mate.
ேசா7பா;க, inf. To see whether two persons or things will pair.
ேசா7ெபய;தகா', s. [in draughts.] A pair removed, that is, two knobs from
the squares, which is unlawful without a lucky fall of the dice.
ேசாடா'தி ய, inf. To go in company with one, to march in file.
ேசாடா'வள;க, inf. To nurture or train up together.
ேசா7ேபா
7ெகாள, inf. To put on a pair (of shoes).
ஒ0ேசா7-றா, s. [improp.] A pair of doves, male and female.
ஒ0ேசா
7-றா, s. Doves of a kind. 2. A pair of doves. இவ#மவ#ெமா0ேசா7.
This man and that are exactly a match; i. e. alike in appearance, disposition,
age, &c.
தலை9ேசா7, s. A helmet.
ேசாைட, [ cōṭai, ] s. [prov.] A tree which is unfruitful, stinted or withered,
கா'ேதா'த மர$. 2. (fig.) Failure, in the accomplish ment of an attempt,
கா யபைழ. 3. Faint ness, languor, ேசா;6. (c.) See ேசாைஷ.
ேசாைடபற, inf. To become stinted, unfruitful, &c.
ேசாைடய, s. [prov.] A stinted, sickly person.
ேசா
டா, [ cōṭṭā, ] s. (Hind.) A club, rod, stick, ஓ;த.. (c.)
ேசா
டாத., s. A baton with a curved end.
ேசா
ைட, [ cōṭṭai, ] s. (sometimes ேசாைஷ.) [prov.] Eager desire, longing for,
yearn ing after a child, as a mother, ேபராைச. 2. Fondness, delight, இ9ைச. (c.)
ஆ
ைடெகா0ைறகாண9ேசா
ைடய2ைலேயா Have you no desire to see me even
once a
year? [prov.]
ேசா
ைடத>;க, inf. To satisfy one's longing desire.
ேசா
ைடெதள/ய, inf. To be relieved as to one's longings.
ேசா
ைடபட, inf. [prov.] To long for a dear friend.
ேசா
ைடப&ட$, s. [prov.] Food which one greatly desires.
பா2ேசா
ைட, s. Desire after milk --as an infant.
*ேசாணகி [ *cōṇakiri ] --ேசாணைசல$, s. The mountain அ0ணகி , sacred to Siva.
ேசாணகி வள2, s. Siva--as lord of this mountain. (p.)
ேசாண3கி [ cōṇngki ] --ேசாண3கிநா', s. (for.) A kind of dog, ஓ;நா'. Compare
ண3க. (c.)
*ேசாணநதி, [ *cōṇanati, ] s. Sona river which runs into the Ganges below Patna,
ஓ;நதி
*ேசாண$, [ *cōṇam, ] s. Red color, crimson, சி வ-. 2. (fig.) Blood, இரத$.
W. p. 858. S'ON'A. (p.)
*ேசாணாக$, [ *cōṇākam, ] s. The ெப0வாைக tree. W. p. 858. S'ON'AKA..
ேசாணாசல$, [ cōṇāclm, ] s. As ேசாணகி . (c.)
ேசாணா7, [ cōṇāṭu, ] s. (contraction from ேசாழ நா7.) The ancient kingdom of the
Chola dynasty. See ேசாழ$. (p.)
ேசாணாJ, [ cōṇālu, ] s. (in the தாய$ game.) [prov.] A lucky fall of the kernels,
வ0 த$. See பாணாJ. (c.)
*ேசாணத-ர$, [ *cōṇitapuram, ] s. The name of a town of Asuras, ஓர ர- . (p.)
*ேசாணத$, [ *cōṇitam, ] s. Red, crimson, pur ple, சிவ-. 2. Blood, இரத$. W.
p. 858. S'ON'ITA. 3. (a change of ேராணத$.) Semen muliebre.
ேசாைண, [ cōṇai, ] s. [prov.] The lobe of the ear, thick ear-lobes, கா9ேசாைண.
(c.) 2. The base of a leaf or leaf-stalk which grows from the branch without a
stem--as of tobacco, -ைகயைல9ேசாரைணதலியன. 3. The extremities of the sides of
a hoe near the haft, ம&ெவ
.9ேசாரைண.
ேசாைணகா, s. Large ear-lobes not perforated. (c.)
*ேசாைண, [ *cōṇai, ] s. The red mountain--as ேசாணாசல$. 2. The name of a town near
that mount, அ0ைணமாநகர$. (p.)
ேசாேணச, s. Siva--as lord of the ேசாைண mountain; [ex ஈச.]
*ேசாதக$, [ *cōtakam, ] s. Cleansing, purifying, dispelling, த$ப&Mைக. 2.
[in arith] The subtrahend, கழிெதாைக. W. p. 858. SODHAKA.
ேசாதக;, s. (plu.) Descendants for seven generations, as affected by the death
of a relative, &c., ஏதைலைறய -திர;; [ex ச, with, et உதக$, water--in
reference to the த;பண$, funeral cere mony.]
*ேசாதர$, [ *cōtaram, ] s. Brotherhood, as சேகா தர$. W. p. 944. SODARA. (Rare.)
ேசாதர, s. A brother. See சேகாதர.
ேசாத , s. A sister. See சேகாத .
*ேசாதன$, [ *cōtaṉam, ] s. Examining, assaying, or refining metals, -டமி7ைக. W.
p. 858. S'ODHANA.
*ேசாதைன, [ *cōtaṉai, ] s. (Sa. S'odhana.) Examina tion, usually for some
particular object; inspection, proof, trial, sifting, search, investigation,
ஆரா'6. 2. Assaying metals, -டமி7ைக. 3. Experiment, problem, கண 9ேசாதைன.
4. Divine trial--as affliction or other adverse providence; chastening,
ேதவேசாதைன. 5. [prov.] A measure com monly liquid, கதலள6. 6. (Christ. use,
note proper.) Temptation, இட;. (c.)
ேசாதைனெகா7க, inf. To be exami ned, to pass examination, as baggage, or
lading. 2. To pass examination, as candidates for office.
ேசாதைனகார, s. An examiner, inspector, scrutineer. 2. A searcher of a
vessel, &c., at a custom house. 3. A censor.
ேசாதைனப&ண--ேசாதைனபா;க, inf. To examine, sift, scrutinize, search, try. 2. To
try as the deity the sincerity of a worshipper by adversity, affliction or
other means, ெத'வ*ேசாதிக.
ேசாதைனப&ணபா;க, inf. To find out a result by experiment.
நக ேசாதைன, s. Examination of a city.
ேதவேசாதைன, s. Divine trial.
தேசாதைன, s. Self-examination. இதவ0ஷெமனவதேசாதைனெமத....This
year I
have met with many trials.
ேசாதா, [ cōtā, ] s. (Hind.) A weak person, பலவன.(c.)
>
*ேசாதி, [ *cōti, ] s. Light, splendor, luster, bright ness, brilliancy,
effulgence, பரகாச$. (c.) 2. Star, asterism, வாம^ . 3. The sun, R ய. 4.
Fire, த>. W. p. 356. JYOTIS. 5. A luminary, any luminous body, ஒள/D ள. 6.
(a change of வாதி.) The fifteenth lunar asterism, வாதிநா. 7. The Supreme
Being, கட6. 8. Siva, சிவ. 9. Vishnu, வ
7M. 1. Argha of the Jainas,
அ0க. (ச.) 11. A ground-worm, Kநரக$. 12. Camphor, த>பக;Kர$. 13.
Vermilion, சாதி லி3க$. (M. Dic.) 14. (p.) The divine prin ciple in man, mental
perception, mental illumination, உண;6. 15. [prov.] A crack, or break in walls,
dams, or banks, இ.6; (used in the Congu countries).
ேசாதி
ேசாதி, s. The deity or the divine light dwelling in man; illumi
nation of the soul.
ேசாதி9சகர$--ேசாதிம&டல$, s. Firmament, the starry heavens.
ேசாதிநாயக, s. The deity, கட6.
ேசாதிபழ$-, s. [prov.] Streak or pillar of light.
ேசாதிமயமான, adj. Full of light, of the nature of light. (c.)
ேசாதிமயேவதி, s. A ground-worm.
ேசாதிமின2, s. Lightning in the N. E. before the setting in of the S. W.
monsoon.
ேசாதிமின2பா;க, s. To watch for that lightning.
ேசாதிராதி , s. Midnight. (c.)
ேசாதிUப$, s. Natural property or color of light--as in deity.
ேசாதிவட-ேசாதிவச,
> inf. To emit rays, pour forth light, shine with great lustre.
ேசாதிவ0
ச$, s. A kind of tree, said to shine in the dark, as இரெவ மர$.
ேசாதிவழ, inf. [prov.] To be cracked, dimpled, &c., இ.ய.
பர*ேசாதி, s. The heavenly light, God.
ேசாதி, [ cōti, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be splendid, lustrous,
handsome, &c., இல3க. See ேசாப. (Colloq.)
ேசாதி, [ cōti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To search, examine,
inspect, inquire, investigate, ஆராய. 2. To sift, prove, test, try, assay,
scrutinize, probe, பW
சிக. 3. To explore, sound, take soundings, அளக.
(Acts. 27. 23.) 4. To try experiments, ேசாதிதறிய. 5. To try one by adverse
circumstances, as the deity; to chasten, கட6ேசாதிக. 6. (christ. usage.) To
tempt, ேப'ேசாதிக. (c.) 7. To discharge, liquidate, clear off, expiate, purge
away, to termin ate the demerit of former births, by the performance of
prescribed duties, ெச'கட த>;க. (த>. 319.) [ex ேசாதைன.]
ேசாதிகபட, inf. To be examined, tried,
ேசாதிதறிய, inf. To inquire and ascertain the truth.
ேசாதிபா;க, inf. To search a house.
*ேசாதிட$ [ *cōtiṭam ] --ேசாதிஷ$, s. [com. ேசாசிய$.] Astrology, astronomy, one of
the sixty-four கைலஞான$; ேசாதிடE2. W. p. 356. JYOTISHA. 2. Good or propitious
omens, நன/மித$.
ேசாதிடசாதிர$--ேசாதிடE2, s. The science of astrology or astronomy. 2.
Astrological or astronomical writings.
ேசாதிடசாதிர;--ேசாதிடEேலா;--ேசா திட;, s. Astrologers and astronomers.
ேசாதிட$பா;க, inf. To consult as trology to find out a lucky day or hour, or
to ascertain the fortune of a child.
ேசாதிடவாத$, s. [vul.] A system of reli gion which regards the heavenly bodies
as supreme, and as having the control over and management of all things, and
which considers astronomy and astrology as the highest knowledge.
ேசாதிடமா;க$.
ேசாதிடவாதி, s. A professor of the planetary religion.
*ேசாதிய$, [ *cōtiyam, ] s. A kind of bitter and medicinal seed, வாJ]ைவ.
*ேசாதின/, [ *cōtiṉi, ] s. Dry rubbish, spray, decayed vegetable matter, ெசைத.
2. Broom, besom, brush, ைடப$. (ச.)
*ேசாத$, [ *cōttam, ] s. (a change of Fேதாதிர$.) Praise, glorification,
(தி0வைள.)
*ேசாதி, [ *cōtti, ] s. [prop. தி.] Deep sleep, நிதிைர. 2. [prov.]
Midnight, ந79 சாம$. (c.)
*ேசாதிய$, [ *cōttiyam, ] s. Surprise, astonishment, வய-. 2. A wonderful or
astonishing occurrence, &c., வயகதக. W. p. 332. CHODYA. 3. That which
requires in vestigation, ேசாதிகபடதக. 4. Fail ure, swerving, வ. 5.
Accusation, blame, ற9சா
7. 6. (c.) Midnight--as ேசாதி. 7. (in
arithmetic.) W. p. 858. SODYA. The minuend, கழிகப7ெதாைக.
ேசாதியபட--ேசாதிய$ேபாக, inf. To wonder, to be surprised.
ேசாதியவாகிய$, s. (St.) The sub tractive equation.
*ேசாதிர$, [ *cōttiram, ] s. Ear, கா. 2. (fig.) Hearing, audience. (p.) See
ேராதிர$.
ேசாதிேரதி ய$, s. The sense or faculty of hearing; [ex இதி ய$.]
*ேசாதி ய$, [ *cōttiriyam, ] s. Land granted by the king to a poet or learned
man, as a reward, தேகா;கள/தநில$.
ேசாதி யதார, s. See ேராதி ய தார.
ேசாைத, [ cōntai, ] s. [prov.] Interest, concern, concernment, connection,
உடைத. 2. (Beschi.) Impediment, வகின$. எனகதிேலேசாைதய2ைல. I am not
con
cerned in it.
ேசாைதகார;, s. Interest persons.
ேசாைதப&ண, inf. To make diffi culties.
ேசாைதயானசா
சி, s. An interested witness.
ேசாைதையகழிக--ேசாைதைய த>;க, inf. To remove an impediment.
*ேசாபகி0, [ *cōpakirutu, ] s. The thirty-seventh year of the Hindu cycle,
ஓ;வ0ட$, (c.)
*ேசாப$, [ *cōpam, ] s. (Sa. Kshobha.) Fainting, swooning, ேசா;6. 2. Drowsiness,
heavi ness, indolence, ேசா$ப2. 3. Lanquor, lassitude, exhaustion, fatigue,
weariness, prostration, ஆயாச$. 4. Toddy, vinous liquor, க. 5. A number, as
ten thou sand trillions, பேகா.ேகாடாேகா.. 6. Pity, compassion, இரக$.
(ஞானேபா.) Compare ேசாக$.
ேசாபதாப$, s. Great lassitude.
ேசாபநிதிைர, s. Sleep through languor of fatigue.
ேசாபெதள/ய, inf. To be relieved. as from fainting.
*ேசாப$, [ *cōpam, ] s. Beauty, handsomeness, அழ. 2. Lustre, radiance,
splendor, ஒள/. W. p. 858. S'OBHA.
*ேசாபல$, [ *cōpalam, ] s. (probably a change of Sa. Chopana, moving slowly.)
Laziness, sluggishness, ேசா$-.
ேசாபலா3கி, s. [com. ேசாபளா3கி.] A lazy person.
*ேசாபன$, [ *cōpaṉam, ] s. (Sa. S'obhana.) Beauty, handsomeness, அழ. 2. Joy,
felicity, festivity, an auspicious sign, omen or event, ப$. 3.
Congratulation, felici tation, blessing, benediction, வாI. 4. Happy
circumstances, seasonableness, ad vantage, Q;த$. (c.) 5. One of the
twenty-seven astronomical yogas, ஓ; ேயாக$. (p.) ஆ! ந2லேசாபன3கிைடத. O! a
joyful event has happened to me; used also ironically when one has been well abu
sed. [prov.] ெந2Jநடந2லேசாபன$. It is auspicious for planting paddy (perhaps
from rain.)
ேசாபனகா ய$, s. A joyful, prosper ous, or auspicious event--spoken of
weddings, maturity of a female, &c.
ேசாபன3Qற--ேசாபன*ெசா2ல, inf. To communicate good news as the birth of a son, a
happy marriage, the attain ment of a marriage fortune, a good office, &c. 2.
To congratulate; to ex press one's self in auspicious language. 3. To utter
benedictions, வாIத.
ேசாபன9ெச'தி, s. Glad tidings.
ேசாபனபா
7, s. Congratulatory songs.
ேசாபனபைழ, s. Inauspiciousness.
ேசாபன$பாட, inf. To sing congra tulatory songs.
*ேசாபாதான$, [ *cōpātāṉam, ] s. That which has a proximate cause, or is derived
from an original--as the pot from clay, the world from மாைய, &c.,
தகாரணள. (p.)
*ேசாபாலிைக, [ *cōpālikai, ] s. Fire-place, cooking place, அ7-; [ex Sa.
Jvala.] 2. Shrubbery with spreading branches, rich foliage, &c., வ 8.
(ச.)
*ேசாபான$, [ *cōpāṉam, ] s. Stone-steps, stone stairs, கப.. W. p. 945. SOPANA.
2. Sloping roof, தாIவார$. Compare இறவான$.
ேசாப, [ cōpi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be beautiful, splendid,
handsome, lus trous, to enhance or set forth beauty, பரகாசமாய0க. 2. To be
ornamented, de corated, be flowery--as language, &c., அல3காரமாய0க. 3. To
faint, swoon, be bereft of consciousness, ேசா;6ற; [ex ேசாப$.] (c.)
தைலபாைகஅவக9ேசாப$, The turban will beautify his face.
ெவைளக8-9ேசாப$. Black inter spersed will enhance the beauty of
the white.
ேசாபகிடக, inf. To lie faint, to be in a swoon.
அழேசாபக, inf. To be very beau tiful, as dress, &c.
*ேசாபத$, [ *cōpitam, ] s. Beautifulness, decora tion, exceeding brightness,
அழ. 2. Lustre; a cheerful glow, பரகாச$. (c.) See ேசாைப.
ேசாபதக$, s. A bright, cheerful countenance. (Colloq.)
*ேசாைப, [ *cōpai, ] s. Beauty, splendor, lustre, great brilliancy, அழ. 2.
Brightness as of countenance, &c., பரகாச$. See ேசாப$.
*ேசாப$, [ *cōppam, ] s. [prov. for ேசாப$.] De pression of spirits, dejection,
languor, ேசா; 6. 2. Drowsiness, gloominess, sadness of countenance through
sorrow, hunger, weariness, &c, அய;6. 3. Drooping of plants, by the sun,
பய;வா
ட$.
ேசாபெதள/ய, inf. To revive from a drooping state, as men, beasts, plants.
ேசாப8தி, s. [prov.] Great lassitude, apathy, slaggishness, drowsiness.
ேசாபளா3கி, [ cōppḷāngki, ] s. See ேசாபல$. (c.)
ேசா-, [ cōppu, ] கிேற, ேசாபேன, ேவ, ேசாப, v. a. [prov.] To cause to
droop, to languish, ேசா;6ற9ெச'ய. 2. To beat, flog, give one a good drubbing,
அ.க.
ேசாப, s. A flapper, as ஈ9ேசாப.
ேசா-, v. noun. Beating, flogging, drubbing, அ.த2.
ேசாமநாதி, [ cōmnāti, ] s. A kind of assaf&oe;tida, ஓ;வைகெப03காய$. (R.)
*ேசாம$, [ *cōmam, ] s. The moon-plant, ஓ;ெகா., Asclepias acida or sarcostemma
viminalis, L. 2. The juice of the moon-plant, ேசாமபா ன$. W. p. 945. SOMA. 3.
Toddy, க.
ேசாமபான$, s. The acid drink of the sarcostemma. 2. A sacrifice of which all
partake from one vessel.
ேசாமயாசி--ேசாமாசி, s. (St.) A sa crificer who drinks the juice of the
sarcostemma.
ேசாமரச$, s. As ேசாமபான$.
*ேசாம, [ *cōmaṉ, ] s. The moon, சதிர. W. p. 945. SOMA. 2. The name of an
ancient liberal king, ஓ;வள2. 3. (c.) A cloth worn by men, sometimes by
women, wrapped round the waist, ேவZ.. 4. Cloth in general, சீைல. 5. One of the
eight demigods, அZடவ கள/ெலா0 வ. 6. Camphor, க;Kர$. 7. Soap, சவ
கார$. 8. A kind of rank in Ceylon wear three cloths one over another; the
ேவ
.; ேசாம. and ப
..
ேசாமகதி, s. Moon's daily motion.
ேசாம தர, s. Siva, சிவ. 2. A name of one of the Pandyan kings, ஓ;
பா&.ய.
ேசாமR யாகின/, s. The sun, moon and fire. See 9 ட;.
ேசாமேசகர--ேசாமநாத, s. Siva, as worshipped at Somnauth, சிவ.
ேசாமமண2, s. Sand containing silver, ெவள/மண2. (R.)
ேசாமம&டல$, s. The region, orbit or disc of the man.
ேசாமலி3க$, s. The இலி3க$ of Siva, as worshipped by Soma or the moon at
ேசாமாரணய$.
ேசாமலி3க;, s. (Hon.) Siva as wor shipped at ேசாமாரணய$.
ேசாமவார$, s. Monday. (Colloq.)
ேசாம#-, s. Rock-salt, as இ-.
ேசாமசா$---ேசாமம., s. [loc.] A piece containing several cloths or hand
kerchiefs for men. See சா$-.
ேசாமேசா7, s. A cloth and shawl, the two forming a common dress; one twelve,
the other six cubits. (c.)
ேசாமாரணய$, s. The forest where the moon made puja to the Siva Linga, ஓ;
சிவFதல$; [ex ஆரணய$.]
ேசாேம ர, s. Siva as worshipped by the moon, சிவ; [ex ஈ ர.]
ப
7கைர9ேசாம, s. A ேசாம cloth with a silk border. (c.)
பைள9ேசாம, s. A small cloth for a boy.
ேசாமா8, [ cōmāṟu, ] கிேற, ேசாமாறிேன, ேவ, ேசாமாற, v. a. [prov.] To steal or
pilfer, commonly from a number or in veriety; to exchange an article in dealing,
putting an inferior in place of a better. தி0ட. 2. To use one another utensils,
jewels, clothes. &c., in common, or indiscrimin ately, இரவ2வா3க. 3. To use the
same utensils for various purposes, ஒைற பல6$வழ3க. 4. To have a
community of wives, ஒ0திையபல;-ணர. 5. To ex change goods and articles as
neighboring families, ப&டமாற. (c.)
*ேசாக, [ *cōmukaṉ, ] s. As Asura, ஓர ர.
ேசா$பல$, [ cōmplm, ] s. The marking nut, ேச ராெகா
ைட, Semecarpus. (R.)
ேசா$ப2, [ cōmpl, ] v. noun. Apathy, listlessness, sluggishness, laziness,
ேசா$-. 2. Drow siness, stupor, மயக$. 3. Weeping, distress, அல$ப2. (c.) 4.
[prov.] Small-pox, from its effects, ைவR ; [ex ேசா$-. v.
என9ேசா$பலாய0கிற. I feel drowsy.
ேசா$பலாள/, s. An idler, a sluggard.
ேசா$ப2றிக, inf. [prov.] To yawn, stretch. See = றிக.
ேசா$பகார;, s. Idle, sluggish or apathetic persons. 2. [prov.] Persons sick
with small-pox, ைவR Dளவ;.
ேசா$பறன$, s. As ேசா$-தன$.
ேசா$பற$-, s. [prov.] (com. அ $ைமத$-) Pits from small-pox.
*ேசா$பாய [ *cōmpāyi ] --ேசா$பாகி, s. [improp. for ய$பாகி.] A cook,
சைமயகார.
ேசா$-, [ cōmpu, ] s. (for.) Anise seed, ந
சதி ரசீரக$, Pinpinella anisum, L.
(c.)
ேசா$-, [ cōmpu, ] s. Apathy, supineness, list lessness, ேசா$ப2. 2. Lethargy,
heavi ness, lassitude, dullness, sluggishness of the system, மத$. 3. Sloth,
idleness, lazi ness, inactivity, indolence, slowness, sleepi ness, Pக$.
ேசா$பெரபவ;ேத$பதி வ;. Lazy people will be wandering about and suffering,
(Avv.)
ேசா$பைர--ேசா$பைற, s. [prov.] Apathy, idleness. 2. Stretching one's self. 3.
(fig.) An idle, lazy person.
ேசா$பைறகார--ேசா$பைறய- ேசா$ப, s. [prov.] A sluggard, an idler, a
lazy-fellow, a lubber.
ேசா$-தன$, s. Apathy, Idleness. heaviness, &c.,
ேசா$ேபறி, s. A sluggard, an idler.
ேசா$ேபறிதன$, s. Sluggishness.
ேசா$-, [ cōmpu, ] கிேற, ேசா$பேன, ேவ, ேசா$ப, v. n. To be lethargic,
apathetic, dull, ம.வாக. 2. To be idle, lazy, indolent, slow, loitering,
sluggish, dilatory, தாமதிக. 3. To be sleepy, drowsy, heavy, உற3க. 4. To
droop, fail, fade, &c., as persons or plants, வாட. 5. To be cast down, dejected
--as the countenance, or mind; to be dispirited, ேசார. Compare R$-.
பைளேசா$பேபாய8. The child is ema ciated spiritless, drooping.
ேசா$பாைம, v. noun. (neg.) Acti vity, unweariness, indefatigability, தள ராைம.
ேசா$ப, appel. n. (mas. and fem.) An idle, indolent, sluggish person,
ேசா$ேபறி.
ேசா$பதி ய, inf. To saunter about. ேசா$பதி ேய2. Don't be idle. (Avv.)
ேசா$ேபறி, [ cōmpēṟi, ] s. A mineral by which gold is dissolved, வ;ணேபதி. (R.)
See under ேசா$-.
*ேசாரக, [ *cōrakaṉ, ] s. A thief, rogue, vagabond, கவ. (Sa. Choraka.)
(Colloq.)
*ேசாரச0, [ *cōracatturu, ] s. Sublimate of mercu ry, antidote to ேசாரபாஷாண$,
சCவர$.
>
*ேசாரபாஷாண$, [ *cōrapāṣāṇam, ] s. A kind of pre pared arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
*ேசாரேபதி, [ *cōrapēti, ] s. A kind of native arse nic, அ*சனபாஷாண$.
*ேசார$, [ *cōram, ] s. Stealing, pilfering, em bezzling, theft; purloining,
கன6. W. p. 332. CHORA. 2. Unlawfulness, disho nesty, traud, வ*சைன. 3.
Adultery, வபசா ர$. (c.)
ேசாரகவ, s. A plagiarist who brings to his patron and hero an ode or poem of
another as his own. 2. The poem of such a plagiarist.
ேசார3ெகா7க, inf. [prov.] To be suffering. 2. To be robbed of a wife's
chastity. 3. To be cheated in a bargain.
ேசார*ெச'ய, inf. To steal, pilfer. 2. To be unfaithful to the marriage bed--on
the part of a wife.
ேசாரதன$--ேசாரவ$, s. Thiev ishness. 2. Fraud, dishonesty. 3.
Unfaithfulness of a wife.
ெசாரநாயக--ேசார-0ஷ, s. A married woman's paramour. (c.)
ேசாரதிரவய$, s. Stolen property, or wealth obtained by unfair means.
ேசாரதி , s. An unfaithful wife.
ேசாரநாச$, s. (Almanac usage.) De struction of thieves.
ேசாரபய$--ேசாரப*சக$, s. Dread of thieves; danger of thieves, ascertain ed by
astrological calculations showing it unsafe to set out on a journey at the
given hour, களைரபறியேசாசிய$.
ேசார-திர, s. An illegitimate son.
ேசாரபா;ைவ, s. Libidinous glance.
ேசாரமள, inf. [prov.] To take away by stealth, from a heap of grain, &c.
ேசாரமா;க$, s. Unlawful conduct of a wife. (c.)
ேசாரமா;கமா'தி ய, inf. To be habitually lewd.
ேசார$ப&ண--ேசாரமிட, inf. To abstract property by stealth. 2. To be unfaithful,
as a goldsmith, who ex changes gold for inferior metal; to make counterfeit
work. (c.)
ேசார$ேபாக, inf. To be abstracted, as property, by stealth. 2. To yield to
paramours, as a married woman. (c.)
ேசார, s. (plu. ேசார;.) A thief, pilferer, swindler, embezzler, கவ.
ேசார, [ cōrṉ, ] s. Kid, lamb, ஆ
7ட.. (R.) See under ேசார$.
ேசாராவ [ cōrāvri ] --ேசாறாப --ேஜாராவ , s. (Pers.) A great robbery, depreda
tion, ெகாைள. 2. Taking a woman by un fair means, மானப3க$. (c.)
ேசாராவ தன$, s. Addictedness to robbery.
ேசா , [ cōri, ] s. Rain, shower, மைழ. 2. Blood, இரத$; [ex ேசா0, to flow, gush
out.] (ச.) (p.)
ேசா; [ cōr ] --ேசா0, கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ேசா ர, v. n. To languish, droop; to be
pros trate of lifeless, as the limbs in sleep; to be weary, tired, exhausted,
faint, தைர. 2. To faint, swoon, கைளக. 3. To be infatu ated or love-sick,
மதிமய3க. 4. To slip off, slip down as clothes, to become un covered--as a
person asleep, சீைலேசார. 5. To trickle down silently, and copiously- as tears,
blood, milk, &c., க&ண >;தலிய ெசா ய. 6. To flow or glide down--as fluids; to
ooze out, ந>;ெசா ய. 7. To falter, as words, ெசாேசார. 8. To gush out, shoot or
flow out; protrude, ப
ேடாட. 9. To fall, drop, be dropped, வழ. 1. To become
loose, as rings, ழல. 11. To fade, wither, வாட. 12. To be faulty, blameable,
ற* ெச'ய. 13. To be dejected, dispirited, melancholy, மன*ேசார. 14. To grow
slack, loose, &c.--as a rope, அவழ. 15. To fall- as rain in a shower, ெசா ய. 16.
[improp. for வ8, (v.)] To be absorbed in the system as oil, &c. (c.)
ேசா;கிடகிறா. He is fainting or languishing.
ேசாரேபாட, inf. To let an affair the still. 2. To let a commodity lie. in hopes
of getting it cheaper. 3. To appear careless, as an adversary, till an
opportunity offer.
ேசாரேத'க, inf. To rub oil well in. See வறேத'க.
ேசாரெப'ய, inf. To rain profusely.
ேசாரவட, inf. To go slack--as a rope. 2. To let slip, literally or
figuratively. கா யைத9ேசாரவடாேத. Do not let the business drop.
ேசா;ேபாக, inf. To become weary, faint; to droop, &c., to despond. 2. To be
stolen, pilfered. 3. To be cheated.
ைகேசா;ேபாக, inf. To be para lyzed, or weary in the arms.
ேசா;வழ, inf. To faint and fall, to slip off.
ேசா;வாத$, s. [prov.] Loss of life or power in a limb, &c., அய;9சி.
ைககா2ேசார, inf. To droop--as to the limbs.
ெசாேசார, inf. To falter in voice. 2. To fall in a promise.
ேசார2, v. noun. Drooping, fainting. ேசா;த2.
ேசா;--ேசா;-, v. noun. Sadness. 2. Lassitude.
ேசா;6, v. noun. Languishing, droop ing, swooning, ேசா;த2. 2. Weakness,
failure in strength or mental powers, ெமலி6. 3. Carelessness, listlessness.
inattention, negligence, remissness in duty, மறதி. 4. Dropping, falling off,
slipping off--as clothes, trickling down, சீைலதலியனேசா;ைக. 5. That which is
lost by theft, or embezzlement, இழ வ7ைக. 6. Moral blemish, fault,
failure, ஒக*ேசா;ைக. 7. Dejection, despon dency, மனதள;9சி. 8. Growing
slack or loose, ழJைக.
ேசா;வறப.தவ, appel. n. One who has learned thoroughly.
ேசா;வா'ேபாக, inf. To be lost, to disappear.
ேசா;வ2லாயசி, s. Indefatigable energy and application.
ேசா;6பா;க, inf. To spy, watch for opportunity, in order to pilfer. Com
pare ேவ6பா;க.
ெசாேசா;6, v. noun. Faltering in speech. See ெசா2.
ேசா;, [ cōr, ] கிேற, ேத, <ேப, க, v. a. To steal by little and
little, to em bezzle, தி0ட. (p.)
ேசாலி, [ cōli, ] s. (Tel.) Business, கா ய$. 2. Troublesome business,
difficulty, an noyance, perplexity, molestation, அ2ல2. (c.)
நாஅத9ேசாலியேலதைலய
7ெகா&ேட. I have engaged in that difficult
business. உனேகன/த9ேசாலி. Why do you encoun ter this difficulty?
அவேசாலிேபாகாேத. Don't meddle with him. அவபலேசாலிகார. He is a
man look
ing after many things.
ேசாலிகார, s. A troubler, molester, one who makes difficulty.
ேசாலிெச'ய, inf. [prov.] To delay, to loiter away the time, ேநர$ேபாக.
ேசாலிப&ண, inf. To trouble, annoy, molest.
ேசாலிபட, inf. [prov.] To be in diffi culty, trouble, &c.
ேசாலிமாலி, s. Trouble, annoyance.
ேசாலியா'தி ய, inf. To be engaged, to be busy.
வ&ேசாலி,
> s. A vain undertaking.
*ேசாலி, [ *cōli, ] s. Woman's jacket, ைலக9 . W. p. 332. CHOLA. 2. [prov.]
The privy in a dhoney, ேதாணயெலா3கிட$.
ேசாலி9◌்ச
ைட, s. [prov.] As ேசாலி.
ேசாைல, [ cōlai, ] s. Flower-garden, grove, forest, K3கா. (c.)
ேசாைலயாய0க, inf. To be thick with foliage, so as to cause shade.
ேசாைலைவக, inf. To plant a grove- one of the thirty-two kinds of charity.
ெதன*ேசாைல, s. [loc.] A cocoa nut grove.
ேசாைலமைல, [ cōlaimlai, ] s. The name of a moun tain sacred to Skanda,
பரமணயFதல$. 2. A mountain sacred to Vishnu near Madura, வZMFதல$.
(c.)
ேசா2நா [ cōlnā ] --ேஜா2நா, s. (Hind.) A small kind of bag or pouch,
நா=ைலெதா3 ைப. (c.)
ேசாெவன2, [ cōveṉl, ] v. noun. Sounding as pelting rain, ஒலிறி-. (c.) See
ேசா.
*ேசாைவ, [ *cōvai, ] s. Watery intumescence, ந>; ேகாைவ, W. p. 858. S'OP'HA.
Compare ேசாைக.
ேசாழக$, [ cōẕkm, ] s. [prov.] South wind, ெத கா8.
ேசாழகக9சா, s. The south-west wind, ெதேம2கா8.
ேசாழகெகா&ட2, s. The south east wind, ெதகீ Iகா8.
இைட9ேசாழக$, s. The middle of the south-west monsoon.
தைல9ேசாழக$, s. The head of the south-west monsoon.
எதி;ேசாழக$--ேந;ேசாழக$, s. The wind due south.
*ேசாழ$, [ *cōẕam, ] s. The kingdom of the an cient Chola dynasty, in the south
of India, the Coromandel country, ேசாழேதச$. W. p. 332. CHOLA.
ேசாழேதச$--ேசாழநா7--ேசாழKமி- ேசாழம&டல$. s. The country of the Chola
king. (c.)
ேசாழம&டலகைர, s. Coromandel coast.
ேசாழ3க--ேசாழ, s. Any king of the Chola dynasty.
ேசாழியகடக$ [ cōẕiykkṭkm ] --ேசாழியQ ைட, s. [prov.] A basket for carrying
earth, ம&ண]3Qைட. 2. A large kind of basket, சர
7Qைட.
ேசாழியைப, [ cōẕiyppai, ] s. A large kind of bag used by mendicants, ஓ;ைப. (c.)
ேசாழிய, [ cōẕiyṉ, ] s. One from the ேசாழ$ country. (c.) 2. [prov.] A broad,
strong kind of hoe, ெப யம&ெவ
..
ேசாழிய;, s. A class from several castes, named perhaps from their coun try
ேசாழ$, பராமண;ேவளாள;தலியவ;கள/ேலா; ப வன;--as
ேசாழியபா;பா;,
ேசாழியேவளாள;, &c.
ேசாழியப2J, s. [prov.] A tooth like a hoe. (spoken in derision.)
ேசாழியவண$--ேசாழியாவண$, s. A term used in Coromandel for 2, be tel nuts. See
அவண$, அமண$.
*ேசாளக$, [ *cōḷakam, ] s. (a change of ெசௗள$.) [prov.] Shaving, the ceremony of
tonsure, மய;கழிைக.
ேசாள$, [ cōḷm, ] s. A kind of gram, great millet, ஓ;பய;, Holcus saccharatus,
L. (c.) 2. (M. Dic.) The ச3 shrub.
காகா'9ேசாள$, s. See காைக.
ெச*ேசாள$, s. Another variety of a large kind. See ெச$.
மகா9ேசாள$--ெமாைக9ேசாள$, s. Maize, Indian corn. (probably as coming from
Mecca or Mocca.)
9ேசாள$, s. A large kind re sembling pearls.
ெவைள9ேசாள$, s. Holcus Sorg hum.
ேசாளத
ைட--ேசாளத
7, s. Maize stalks. (c.) See த
ைட.
ேசாளனா, [ cōḷṉā, ] s. [vul.] As ேசா2நா.
ேசாள, [ cōḷṉ, ] s. [prov. for ேசாள$.] Maize, Indian corn.
ேசாள/ [ cōḷi ] --ேசாள/ைக, s. A budget, satchel, bag, ப9ைசகார;ைப.
ஒ0வமாள/ைககாரனாகவ0கேவ&7$ ஒ0வ
ேசாள/ைககாரனாகவ0கேவ&7$. One is
(must be) the owner of a large house, another must carry a wallet.
ேசா8, [ cōṟu, ] s. Boiled rice, சாத$. 2. Apex of the wild pine-apple resembling
boiled rice; also a white spongy substance found in the palmyra, wild al&oe; &c,
கறாைழ தலியவறிேசா8. (c.) 3. The second lunar asterism. See பாண.
ேசா83QைறD$ெகா7க. To give food and raiment. ேசாறாெல7த வ;. A wall of
rice, food, &c., i. e. the body. வய89ேசா8ேவைலெச'ய. To serve for
daily bread. (Low.) இைற9ேசா8கி2ைல. Nothing to eat.
ேசாறிறகமி2ைல.
The rice will not go down; i. e. he cannot eat.
ேசாறாக--ேசா8சைமக, inf. to boil rice.
ேசாறிட, s. To set rice before one. 2. To board, feed.
ேசா8ெகா7பக, inf. To cause a bride to present boiled rice to the bride
groom, as an essential part of the mar riage ceremony among some castes.
ேசா8ெகா2லி, appel. n. A glutton, ெப0த>ன/கார. 2. Green vitriol, அன
ேபதி.
ேசா8பைடக--ேசா8ேபாட, inf. To set rice on plates, leaves, &c., for eat ing.
(c.)
ேசா8ெபா3க, inf. To cook rice. 2. To boil over, bubble up.
ேசா8ெபாலிய, inf. [prov.] To swell or enlarge, as rice in boiling.
ேசா8வ.க, inf. To strain off rice.
ேசாi
ட2, v. noun. The ceremony of first feeding with rice, performed on an
auspicious day. See அனபராசன$.
ேசாiற, inf. [prov.] To be too much soaked, as rice in boiling over insuffi
cient fire.
ேசாறகைப, s. Ladle for rice, in distinction to that for curry. (c.)
ேசாறல, s. A wicker strainer for boiled rice. (R.)
ேசாறாலாதி, s. Boiled rice waved before a person, an idol, a married couple,
a great person, &c., to remove the supposed fascination of unlucky eyes. (c.)
ேசா8கட--ேசா8தவ, s. Duty or obligation to one for support.
ேசா8கதைள, s. A kind of fish. See கதைல.
ேசா8கைள, s. Languor after eating. 2. Fainting through want of food.
ேசா8கறாைழ, s. See தாைழ.
ேசா8கா , s. A woman who pre pares food for one who pays her ex penses.
(c.)
ேசா8டைல, s. [prov.] See டைல.
ேசா8வ3கி,
> appel. n. A man greedy of food, who will eat any where.
ேசா8Qைட, s. A large basket in which rice is served up to a company.
ேசா8ைக, s. The right hand as used in eating rice, &c.--oppos. to பb9ைச
ைக. (c.)
ேசா8ெகாைட, s. Giving boiled rice as alms to religious mendicants, being the
first kind of bounty.
ேசா89ச
., s. An earthen pan for cooling boiled rice.
ேசா80தி, s. The body; (lit.) a leather bag of rice. (p.)
ெசௗ [ cau ] . A syllabic letter composed of 9 and ஔ.
*ெசௗகதி, [ *caukanti, ] s. A kind of native arse nic, கதகபாஷாண$. (M. Dic.)
*ெசௗகதிக$, [ *caukantikam, ] s. A kind of lily, ெவளா$ப2. W. p. 946.
SOUGANDHIKA.
*ெசௗக ய$ [ *caukariyam ] --ேசாக ய$, s. De light, pleasantness, health, that
which is gratifying, க$. See ச6க ய$.
*ெசௗகிய$, [ *caukkiyam, ] s. (also ச6கிய$.) Health, convalescence, க$.
2. Salubri ousness, ஆேராகிய$. 3. Ease, comfort, de light, refreshment,
pleasantness--as ெசௗக ய$. (c.) 4. Kindness, attention, tender ness of
treatment, ெசௗசன/ய$. W. p. 946. SOUKHYA. ெசௗகியமா. Are you well?
அCவடஇCவட*ெசௗகிய$. This is a better place than that.
ெசௗகியத-, v. noun. Illness, sickness. (c.)
ெசௗகியகீ ன$--ெசௗகியவன$. > s. Indisposition, slight disease; [ex கீ ன$, ஈன$,
want.] (Colloq.)
*ெசௗச$, [ *caucam, ] s. (also ச6ச$.) Purity, cleanliness, த$. 2.
Cleansing, purify ing, ablution, washing one! self, த*ெச' ைக. W. p. 859.
SOUCHA.
ெசௗசஅைற, s. A privy. (R.)
ெசௗச$ப&ண, inf. To wash after passing excrements, கா2கவ.
ேசா8நிதிைர--ேசா8றக$, s. [prov.] See ேசா8மயக$.
ேசா8த
7, s. A flat plate in which rice is served in the family. See
த
7.
ேசா8பைச, s. Rice paste.
ேசா8ப0ைக, s. Grains of boiled rice.
ேசா8ப8, v. noun. Rice sticking to the pot, ladle, &c.
ேசா8பாைளய$, s. That part of the camp where the baggage is kept, and the
food prepared. 2. (fig.) Women, FதிWசன$.
ேசா8பாைன, s. A pot for boiling rice.
ேசா8ைப, s. The stomach, இைர ைப.
ேசா8மயக$, s. Sleep induced by eating. (c.)
ேசா8மர$, s. A tree not mature.
ேசா8மா7, s. A worthless fellow who does nothing but eat. (in derision.)
வரக*ேசா8, s. Boiled வர.
ேசாள9ேசா8, s. Boiled ேசாள$.
க$ப*ேசா8, s. Boiled க$-.
-றா*ேசா8, s. White ants in a nest, like rice. See -8.
ேசாறி, [ cōṟṟi, ] s. [prov.] Pith of trees, மர தி#
ேசா8. 2. Unsound wood,
unsolid timber, &c., as oppos. to வயர$, வயரமிைம. 3. The fleshy part of some
fruits eaten unripe, பழ9ேசாறி. (Jaffna usage.) ெசௗ
ெசௗசவதி, s. The prescribed mode of purifying after passing excrements. (p.)
*ெசௗசன/ய$, [ *caucaṉṉiyam, ] s. (also ச6சன/ ய$.) Kindness, compassion,
friendship, familiarity, அ-. W. p. 946. SOUJAN YA.
ெசௗசன/ய, s. A kind, friendly man.
ெசௗடா2, [ cauṭāl, ] s. (Hind.) Foppery, &c. --as ச6டா2.
ெசௗ7, [ cauṭu, ] s. Sediment, &c.--as ச67.
ெசௗேடா2, [ cauṭōl, ] s. A howdah--as ச6 ேடா2.
*ெசௗ&. [ *cauṇṭi ] --ச6&., s. Long-pep per. See ச6&ட$.
*ெசௗ&.க;, [ *cauṇṭikar, ] s. (plu. also ச6&. க;.) Toddy-sellers, dealers
in spirituous liquors, கவேபா;. W. p. 859. S'OUN D'IKA.
ெசௗதாகி , [ cautākiri, ] s. (Hind.) A horse-dealer, ச6தாகி .
ெசௗதாகி திைர, s. A horse to be sold. (R.)
*ெசௗதாய$, [ *cautāyam, ] s. A nuptial gift, சீத ன$. W. p. 93. SODHYA. 2. A
prize, reward, பதயெபா0; [ex ச, good, et தா ய$ gift.]
ெசௗதி, [ cautti, ] s. (Tel.) The fourth day of the moon's age. See
ச;தி--used abusively. (c.)
03ைககா'9ேசாறி, s. The in ner part of the 03ைக fruit.
ேசானக$, [ cōṉkm, ] s. One of the fifty-six countries, ஓ;ேதச$. 2. One of the
eighty languages--the Hindustani, ஓ;பாைஷ.
ேசானக, [ cōṉkṉ, ] s. (fem. ேசானகதி.) One of a low tribe among the Mohammedans
of Moors. See 0க;. (c.)
ேசானாமா , [ cōṉāmāri, ] s. [prop. ேசாைனமா .] In cessant rain, வடாமைழ; in
Jaffna, ேசானாவா . (c.)
ேசானாேமக$, [ cōṉāmēkm, ] s. [loc. prop. ேசாைனேம க$.] Clouds pouring incessant
rain.
ேசாைன, [ cōṉai, ] s. Pouring rain, raining in torrents, மைழெபாழி6. 2. Incessant
rain, வடாமைழ. (Telugu usage.) 3. The twenty second lunar asterism, தி0ேவாண$.
ேசாைனெப'ய, inf. To rain heavily in surrounding districts.
ேசாைனPற2, v. noun. Drizzling rain.
பாைலகா
79ேசாைன, s. The inces sant rain of four months in the Palghaut
district, beginning with July.
ேசாைன-2, s. A kind of grass, அ கேதவ. (R.)
ேசாைனமைழ, s. Heavy rain--as ேசா னாமா .
ெசௗதிராதிக$, [ cauttirāntikm, ] s. A system of atheistical philosophy. See
ச6திராதிக$.
ெசௗ, [ cauttu, ] s. A kind. See ச6.
*ெசௗதர$, [ *cauntaram, ] s. Beauty, அழ. See ச6தர$, தர$.
ெசௗதரக$, s. A blooming, joyful countenance, arising from happiness of
mind--one of the thirty-two expressions of countenance.
ெசௗதர, s. Siva--as தேரச.
ெசௗதரநாயகி, s. As ெசௗத யவதி.
*ெசௗதரலகி , [ *cauntaralakiri, ] s. A book of prais es to Parvati, ஓ;E2.
(c.)
*ெசௗத ய$ [ *cauntariyam ] --ெசௗதWக$, s. Beauty, great beauty, loveliness,
ேபரழ. W. p. 946. SOUND'ARYYA.
ெசௗத யவதி, s. A beautiful female.
*ெசௗதேரச [ *cauntarēcaṉ ] -- தேரச, s. Siva, as worshiped at Madura, and
called ெசாகலி3க$. ex ஈச.]
*ெசௗப*சன$, [ *caupañcaṉam, ] s. A plant, -ன2 03ைக, Indigofera. (R.)
*ெசௗபாகிய$, [ *caupākkiyam, ] s. Auspiciousness, மிபாகிய$. W. p. 946.
SOUBHAG'YA. See ச6பாகிய$.
*ெசௗம, [ *caumaṉ, ] s. Mercury the planet, as son of the moon (ேசாம), -த.
(Sa. Soumya.)
*ெசௗம$, [ *caumam, ] s. A treatise. See ச6ம$.
*ெசௗமிய [ *caumiya ] --ெசௗமியவ0ட$, s. The forty-third year of the Hindu cycle,
ஓ;வ0ட$. (c.)
*ெசௗமிய$, [ *caumiyam, ] s. Mildness, gentleness, placidity, சாத$. 2. Handsomeness, beau ty,
pleasingness, அழ. W. p. 947. SOUMYA.
ெசௗமிய;, s. (pl.) Persons of a meek or gentle disposition, சாத;. 2. Sages, ascetics among the
Jainas, ன/வ;.
ெசௗமியநாராயண, s. Vishnu, வZM.
*ெசௗமிய, [ *caumiyaṉ, ] s. A meek or gentle person, சாதளவ. 2. Mercury, regent of
the planet, son of the moon--as ெசௗ ம. (ச.) 3. Argha, அ0க. 4. One of the eleven Ooruttirar,
or Rudras, பதிெனா00 திர;கள/ெலா0வ.
*ெசௗர$, [ *cauram, ] s. One of the eighteen secondary Puranas, ஓ0ப-ராண$. 2. (Sa. Kshoura.)
Shaving in general, ெசௗள$. 3. W. p. 947. SOURA. What belongs or appertains to the sun,
R;யச$பதமான. See ச6ர$.
ஜ, [ j, ] is a letter of the Sanscrit alphabet. composed of j and அ It is commonly used for words of a
foreign language.
ஜட$, s. The body. See சட$.
ஜடான/, s. See under சைட.
ஜ7தி, s. Inspection. See ச7தி.
ஜ
கா, s. Quickness. See ச7கா.
ஜ
சி, s. (Eng.) Judge, ந>திைர.
ஜ
ப
, s. Suddenness--as ஜ
கா.
ஜபா#ஷி, s. As ஜவாநவF.
>
ஜதி, s. Seizure. See சதி.
ஜமா, s. A club. See சமா.
ஜமாக;j, s. (Arab.) Receipt and expenditure, வர6ெசல6.
ஜமாபதி, s. See சமாபதி.
ஜம^ , s. Land. See சம^ .
ஜம^ தா;, s. Zemindar.
ஜைமதா;, s. Jemidar. See சேமத;.
ஜ$ப$, s. Ostentation. See ச$ப$.
ஜU;, s. (Hind.) Haste, as to busi ness, த>வர$.
ஜலபாைத--ஜலவாதி, s. Urgency to make water. See சலபாைத.
ஜல$, s. Water, &c. See சல$.
ஜ2தி, s. (Hind.) Swiftness, ேவ க$.
ஜ2லாலி, s. See ச2லாலி.
ஜவா, s. Answer. See சவா.
ஜவாதா;, s. See under சவா.
ஜவாநவF,
> s. A secretary.
ஜவா, s. A peon. See சவா.
ஜன$, s. People. See சன$.
ஜன2, s. A window. See ச ன2.
*ெசௗரா
., [ *caurāṭṭi, ] s. A tune, உலாவ ராக$.
*ெசௗரா
.ர$ [ *caurāṭṭiram ] --ெசௗராZ.ர$, s. One of the secondary tunes, ஓ ராக$. 2.
A country, ஓ;ேதய$.
*ெசௗ , [ *cauri, ] s. (also ச6 ) Saturn the planet, சன/. 2. A name of Vishnu, வZM. W. p.
847. SOURI. 3. A name of Karna, கன. 4. Garuda the vehicle of Vishnu, க0ட. 5. Yama, god
of death, நம. 6. The wife of the Asura, Taruka, தா0க மைனவ. 7. Durga, ;ைக.
Compare ெகௗ , R .
*ெசௗ ய$, [ *cauriyam, ] s. Bravery, valor, he roism, courage, fortitude, manliness, வர$.
> See
ச6 ய$. W. p. 859. SOURYYA. 2. (com. ேசார$.) Theft, pilfering, embezzling, கள6.
ெசௗ ய3கா
ட, inf. To carry one's self bravely.
ஜா
ஜாகீ ;, s. See சாகீ ;.
ஜாைக, [ jākai, ] s. A rest-house. See சாைக.
ஜாகிரைத, [ jākkirtai, ] s. Vigilance. See சாகிர ைத.
ஜாடா, [ jāṭā, ] s. The whole. See சாடா.
ஜா., [ jāṭi, ] s. A jar. See சா..
ஜா7மலி, [ jāṭumli, ] s. A sweeper. See சா7மலி.
ஜாணதன$, [ jāṇttṉm, ] s. (Tel.) Artfulness. உபாய$.
ஜாதக$, [ jātkm, ] s. Horoscope. See சாதக$.
ஜாதி, [ jāti, ] s. Caste, &c. See சாதி.
ஜாFதி, [ jāsti, ] s. Increase. See சாFதி.
ஜாதா, [ jāptā, ] s. Index, list. See சாபதா.
ஜாம$, [ jāmm, ] s. A watch of three hours. See சாம$.
ஜாம^ , [ jāmīṉ, ] s. Security. See சாம^ .
ஜா , [ jāri, ] s. Restoration. See சா .
ஜால, [ jālk, ] s. (pers.) Trick, artifice. See சால.
ஜால$, [ jālm, ] s. Magic. See சால$.
ஜால;, [ jālr, ] s. Net-work of thread. See சால;.
ஜிதகி, [ jintki, ] s. Property. See சிதகி.
ஜிமிகி, [ jimikki, ] s. An ornament. See சிமிகி.
ஜிராய, [ jirāyt, ] s. (Pers.) Cultivation, agri culture, சாப..
ஜி2லா, [ jillā, ] s. Zillah. See சி2லா.
ஜி2ெலன2, [ jilleṉl, ] v. noun. Being very cold, chill. See சி2ெலன2.
ஜி , [ jiṉcu, ] s. Kinds, goods. See சி# .
ஜ>வேர, [ jīvrēkku, ] s. See சீவேர.
ஜ>வன$, [ jīvṉm, ] s. Livelihood, &c. See சீவன$.
ெசௗ ய, [ cauriyṉ, ] s. A name of சன2. Compare R ய-திர. 2. A valiant person,
வர.
> 3. An Asura slain by Subramanya, Rரபம.
ெசௗ0, [ cauru, ] s. (Tel.) [loc.] A greasy taste, that of goats, milk. 2. As சவ;.
ெசௗரானத&ண >;. Brackish water.
*ெசௗவர$,
> [ *cauvīram, ] s. A compound medi cine. See சCவர$.
>
*ெசௗள$ [ *cauḷam ] --ெசௗர$, s. Shaving. tonsure, மய;கைளத2. W. p. 333. CHOULA.
ெசௗளக0ம$--ெசௗளகம$, s. The first shaving of a child's head, when three years old, except
one lock, with appropriate rites; one of the sixteen ceremonies for a child.
ெசௗளக0மாதி, s. The ceremony of shaving, &c. (Colloq.)
*ெசௗனகீ ய$, [ *cauṉakīyam, ] s. One of the thirty two Upanishads, உப டதெதா8.
ஜ>வ, [ jīvṉ, ] s. Life, &c. See சீவ.
ஜ>வாள$, [ jīvāḷm, ] s. See சீவாள$.
ஜ>ன/, [ jīṉi, ] s. A saddle. See சீன/.
ஜுதி, [ jutti, ] s. Slippers. See Rதி.
ஜு$மா, [ jummā, ] s. (Arab.) Charge, trust, ெபா 8-.
ஜூ2, [ jūl, ] s. See ஜூ2.
ஜூ2மான$ [ jūlmāṉm ] --ஜூ2மானா, s. (Arab.) Fine, penalty, அபராத$.
ெஜக$, [ jekm, ] s. The world. See ெசக$.
ெஜைகரா, [ jekairā, ] s. (Arab.) Granary, stone of provisions, ப&டகசாைல.
ெஜ&டா, [ jeṇṭā, ] s. A flag. See ெச&டா.
ெஜத, [ jettṉ, ] s. (Hind.) Carefulness, vigi lance, உசா;.
ெஜ, [ jentu, ] s. Any animal. See ெச.
ெஜப$, [ jepm, ] s. Prayer, &c. See ெசப$.
ெஜய$, [ jeym, ] s. Victory. See ெசய$.
ெஜW, [ jerīp, ] s. (Arab.) A land measure. ஓ;நிலஅள6.
ெஜம$, [ jeṉmm, ] s. Birth. See சம$.
ேஜா., [ jōṭi, ] s. A set. See ேசா..
ேஜா.ைன, [ jōṭiṉai, ] s. Adorning, &c. See ேசா.ைன.
ேஜா7, [ jōṭu, ] s. A pair. See ேசா7.
ேஜா
டா, [ jōṭṭā, ] s. A rod. See ேசா
டா.
ேஜாதி, [ jōti, ] s. Splendor. See ேசாதி.
ேஜா;, [ jōr, ] s. (Pers.) Force, violence, பேலாகார$. 2. Stiffness, வைற-.
ேஜா2நா, [ jōlnā, ] s. A bag. See ேசா2நா.
ேஜாறாவ , [ jōṟāvri, ] s. Depredation, ெகாைள. 2. As ேஜா;. See ேசாராவ .
F [ s ] . A sibilant letter from the Grant'ha, or the Sanscrit alphabet.--Note. All words beginning with
this letter, and their derivatives, are, of course, Sanscrit or of Sanscrit derivation. The native Tamil has no
sibilant letter; ச being properly a palatal.
Fகத$, [ skntm, ] s. A chapter, especially of the Bhagavata, &c. See கத$. W. p. 947.
SKANDHA.
Fகத, [ skntṉ, ] s. Skandha. See கத. W. p. 947. SKANDA.
Fகலித$ [ sklitm ] --Fகலன$, s. A falling, slipping, வைக. 2. Woman's issue of blood,
bloody flux, ெப0$பா7. 3. Involun tary nocturnal pollution, வவIைக.
> W. p. 948.
SKHALITA.
Fகாத$, [ skāntm, ] s. One of the eighteen Puranas. See காத$.
Fத$ப$, [ stmpm, ] s. A post, &c. See த$ப$. W. p. 949. STAMBHA.
Fத$பன$, [ stmpṉm, ] s. The suppression of any faculty by magical means. See த$ பன$. W. p.
949. STAMBHANA.
F◌்தல$, [ stlm, ] s. A place, a seat, &c. See தல$. W. p. 951. STHALA.
Fதவ$, [ stvm, ] s. Praise, &c. See தவ$. W. p. 949. STAVA.
Fதன$, [ stṉm, ] s. A female breast. See தன$. W. p. 948. STANA.
Fத [ stṉ ] --Fத$, A Sanscrit affix im plying state or quality, Usually occurring in combination--
as கிரகFத, தடFத$, ஓ;பர தியய$.
FதாM, [ stāṇu, ] s. Siva, &c. See தாM. W. p. 951. STHAN'U.
Fதாபக$, [ stāpkm, ] s. A foundation: an es tablishment. W. p. 952. STHPAKA.
Fதாபக, s. A founder, builder of a city, &c.
Fதாபன$, [ stāpṉm, ] s. Attention of mind. &c. See தாபன$. W. p. 952. STHAPANA.
Fதாப, [ stāpi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To found, to erect, &c, See தாப, v.
ஒ0.ையFதாபக, inf. To found a family.
சிைலயலி0கிற=;திைய$பதி2Fதாபக. To transpose the sakti. or
indwelling portion of any deity, from the image into a pot of water, while a temple is being rebuilt; after
which it is again transferred to the image. See ஆவாகன$. அவ
$பதிேலFதாபகப
.0கிறா. He is reduced to a cypher; i. e. his (kingly or other)
power is usurped, as by a favorite. [prov.]
Fதாபத$, v. noun. An establishment. 2. Any thing hidden under ground.
Fதாவர$, [ stāvrm, ] s. Any thing fixed, immove able, &c. See தாவர$. W. p. 952. STHA VARA.
Fதான$, [ stāṉm, ] s. Place, situation, &c. See தான$. W. p. 952. STHANA. F
FதானபரZட, s. An ex-officer, One who has lost his place.
Fதான/ய$, [ stāṉiym, ] s. Fixed position, நிைல. W. p. 952. STHANEEYAM.
Fதான/யா [ stāṉiyāḷ ] --Fதான/கா, s. [prop. Fதான/க;க.] The superintendents of a
temple, ேசாயலா;. (Colloq.)
Fதான >க$, [ stāṉīkm, ] s. [prop. Fதான/க$.] The office of a superintending Brahman,
ேகாய றைலைம. W. p. 952. STHANIKA.
Fதான >க, s. See தான >க.
Fதித$, [ stitm, ] s. That which is steady or firm, நிப. W. p. 953. STHITAM.
Fதிதி, [ stiti, ] s. State, stay, affluence, wealth, இ0-. See திதி. W. p. 953. STHITI.
Fதிதிமதி, s. Estate, possession, (c.)
Fதிதிவத, s. An opulent man.
Fதிர$, [ stirm, ] s. Firmness, stability, &c. See திர$. W. p. 953. STHIRA.
Fதிரசிதிர$, s. Fresco painting.
Fதிரபட, inf. To be made steady, to be established, to be confirmed by evidence.
Fதிரர3க$, [ stirrngkm, ] s. Indigo plant, அவ , Indigofera tinctoria; [ex Fதிர, lasting, et
ர3க$, dye.] W. p. 953. STHIRARANGA.
FதிW, [ stirī, ] s. A woman, wife, ெப&. See தி . W. p. 95. STREE.
Fதி சாதி--FதிWசன$, s. The female sex.
FதிWசைப, s. An assembly of women.
FதிWசனப ய, s. A lover of the female sex.
FதிWப ய, s. One fond of his wife.
FதிWரதின$, s. A most excellent woman--as கன/காரதின$.
FதிWலYண$, s. Female excellence; the decorum, decency, modesty, &c., pro per to the female
sex.
FதிWலி3க$, s. The feminine gender. 2. Verenda femina. (R.)
லFதிW, s. The lawful wife. See ல$.
ெசாFதிW, s. One's own wife.
ப
டபFதி , s. (Tel.) [com. ப
டF திW.] A queen.
பரFதிW, s. A strange woman.
Fதி, [ stuti, ] s. Praise, eulogy. See தி. W. p. 949. STUTI.
Fதிய$, [ stuttiym, ] s. That which is praised. See திய$. W. p. 949. STUTYA..
FP&, [ stūṇ, ] s. A post or pillar in a house. See P&. W. p. 953. STHOON'A.
FPப, [ stūpi, ] s. The top of an idol shrine. See Pப.
FPல$, [ stūlm, ] s. Corpulency; material substance, matter. See ல$. W. p. 953. STHOOLA.
FPலமயமானக;ேமதி யசிைத. Sensual, rude or gross perception. (p.)
FPலபரகார$. A clumsy, awkward, rude manner.
FPலேதக$--FPலகாய$, s. Material body--oppos. to RYமேதக$.
FPலளவ--FPல$ெப0தவ , appel. n. A fleshy or corpulent man.
Fேதாதிர$, [ stōttirm, ] s. Praise, eulogium, &c. See ேதாதிர$. W. p. 95 STOTRA.
Fேதாம$, [ stōmm, ] s. A multitude, army, &c., ேசைன. See ேதாம$. W. p. 95. STOMA.
Fெதௗதிய$, [ stauttiym, ] s. Praise, eulogium, &c. See Fதவ$.
Fெதௗதிய$ப&ண, inf. To sing one's praises.
Fநான$, [ snāṉm, ] s. Bathing, ablution, &c., . W. p. 955. SNANA.--Note. The brahmans
count seven kinds of Fநான$. or purifi cation: 1. வாயவயFநான$, a purification by being
covered with dust raised by the trampling of cows, and by the wind. 2. திC வயFநான$, that
produced by the sprinkling of rain in the sun-shine. 3. மனFநான$, a purification of the mind by
meditation. 4. மதிரFநான$, sprinkling of water on a sick person while hearing the Veda read. 5.
KமிFநான$, sprinkling with dust from the vicinity of sacred trees, shrubs, &c., as ஆ2, அர ,
ளசி, &c. 6. அகின/Fநான$, purification by applying the ashes of cow-dung. 7.
ேயாகFநான$, from fixed contemplation of the Yogi.
Fநானக, s. (Christ. usage.) The Baptist.
ஆேராகியFநான$, s. Bathing after recovery from sickness. (Colloq.)
ஞானFநான$, s. (Christ. usage.) Bap tism; [ex ஞான$.]
ஞானFநான$ப&ண, inf. [improp. ஞா னFதான$ப&ண.] To baptize.
ஞானFநான3ெகா7க, inf. To give baptism (with the dative).
ஞானFநான$ப&ண--ஞானFநான* ெச'வக, inf. To baptize (with the accusative).
ஞானFநானெதா
., s. A baptismal font. ஞானFதான$ெபறவ. One who has re
ceived baptism.
ஞானFநான, s. One who baptizes. (R.)
Fேநக$, [ snēkm, ] s. Affection, kindness, friend ship. See சிேனக$. W. p. 955. SNEHA.
FபZட$, [ spṣṭm, ] s. Clearness; being evident or manifest, ெவ
டெவள/9ச$. 2. Perspi cuity,
distinctness, த>;க$. W. p. 956. SPASHT'A.
Fப.க$, [ spṭikm, ] s. Crystal. See ப.க$. W. p. 956. SPHAST'IKA
Fப.கவான$-Fப.காகாச$, s. Clear, transparent sky.
Fப ச$, [ spricm, ] s. Touch, contact, the thing touching, ஊற. 2. Gift, donation. See ப ச$.
ப ய$. 3. (St.) A consonant, ெம'ெய. W. p. 956. SPARSA.
Fப சவதி, s. Classification of con sonants.
Fப சன$, [ spricṉm, ] s. Touch, contact, ெதா7 த2. W. p. 956. SPARSANA.
Fேபாடக$, [ spōṭkm, ] s. A tumor, the small pox, ெகா-ள$. W. p. 958. SPOT'AKA..
Fமா;த$, [ smārttm, ] s. Relating to law-books, Fமி0திச$பத$. W. p. 958. SMARTTA.
Fமா;த, s. One following or pro fessing the law; usually applied to the disciple of Sankaracharya.
Fமி0தி, [ smiruti, ] s. Law, த0மசாதிர$. 2. Recollection. W. p. 959. SMRUTI.
Fமி0திசாFதிர$, s. The system of law.
Fவ, [ sv, ] s. Proper. See வ.
Fவகத$, [ svktm, ] s. Any thing kept to one's self, தெகாைக. W. p. 959. SVAGATA.
Fவகதமா;க$, s. The sceptical school.
Fவகத, s. A sceptic, an unbeliever.
Fவ9ச$, [ svccm, ] s. Purity, &c. See வ9ச$.
FவFத$, [ svstm, ] s. Healthiness. See வF த$.
FவFதி, [ svsti, ] s. Blessing, a form of bene diction. See வFதி. W. p. 964. SVASTI.
FவFதிவாசன$, s. An initiatory, re ligious rite of the brahmans.
FவFதிக$, [ svstikm, ] s. See வFதிக$.
Fவததிர$, [ svtntirm, ] s. As வததிர$, and F வாததி ய$, which see.
Z [ ṣ ] . A Sanscrit letter usually represent ed Tamil by
,
, as அZட$, அ
ட$. உZண$.
உ
டண$.
ஷ [ ṣ ] . A Sanscrit syllabic letter compound ed of Z and அ.
ஷக;, [ ṣkr, ] s. (Pers.) A large town, ப
டண$.
ஷரா, [ ṣrā, ] s. (Arab.) Remark, observation, றி-. (c.)
ஷரா, [ ṣrāp, ] s. (Arab.) Spirituous liquors, wine, &c., மபான$.
ஷராC, [ ṣrāv, ] s. A shroff. (c.) See சரா-.
ஷாம^ 2, [ ṣāmīl, ] s. (Arab.) Included, concern ed in, connected, ேச;ைக.
ஷா2, [ ṣāl, ] s. A shawl. (c.) See சா2ைவ.
ஷாய, [ ṣāyi, ] s. Ink. See சாய.
ZW, [ ṣrī, ] s. Lukshmi, wife of Vishnu, ல
மி. 2. Felicity, பாகிய$. See சிW, சீ.
ZWக&ட [ ṣrīkṇṭṉ ] --சீக&ட, s. A name of Siva; [ex க&ட$, neck.]
ZWகர$, [ ṣrīkrm, ] s. As ZW.
Fவத;ம$, [ svtrmm, ] s. Peculiar occupation, duty, கடைம. W. p. 961. SVADHARMA..
Fவதா, [ svtā, ] Of one's own accord. See தா.
Fவபாவ$, [ svpāvm, ] s. Nature. See பாவ$.
FவK, [ svpū, ] s. A contraction of Fவய$-, in Tamil ய$-, which see. W. p. 962. SVABHU.
Fவய$, [ svym, ] s. One's own--as will, pro perty or action. See வய$, ய$.
Fவய3கி0த$, s. That which is spon taneous, or self-formed.
Fவய$- [ svympu ] --Fவய$-வ, s. The son of the self-existent--the title of the first Manu.
W. p. 962. SVAYAMBHUVA.
Fவய$வர$, [ svymvrm, ] s. Selection of a husband by a king's daughter. See சயமர$.
Fவய$வர$நா
ட2, v. noun. A royal proclamation inviting the presence of suitors to the king's
daughter.
Fவய$வர, s. A husband so chosen.
Fவய$வைர, s. The female who choose. W. p. 962. SVAYAMVARA.
Fவர$, [ svrm, ] s. A note in music. See ர$. W. p. 962. SVARA.
Fவரப3க$, s. A fluttering or tremu lousness of voice.
Fவரம&டல$, s. See ரம&டல$.
FவUப$, [ svrūpm, ] s. See ெசாUப$.
Fவ;க$, [ svrkkm, ] s. The world of Indra. See வ;க$.
Fவ;காதிபதி, s. A title of Indra the ruler of Swerga.
Fவ;ண$ [ svrṇm ] --Fவ;ன$, s. Gold. See வ;ண$, ெசா;ண$.
Fவ;னகார, s. A goldsmith.
ZWகாள$, [ ṣrīkākuḷm, ] s. Chicacole--the name of a place near Vizagapatam, ஓU;.
ZWகாத, [ ṣrīkāntṉ, ] s. A name of Vishnu; [ex காத, husband.]
ZWகா ய$, [ ṣrīkāriym, ] s. A sacred thing or business, பரமகா ய$.
ZWகா யக;த, s. The superior of a fane, or of a heathen monastery.
ZWகாளFதி [ ṣrīkāḷsti ] --ZWகாளஹFதி, s. Calastri, a town and hill. See காளதி.
ZWைசதி, [ ṣrīcainti, ] s. The festival of Krish na's birth. See சயதி.
ZWதர, [ ṣrītrṉ, ] s. An epithet of Vishnu, வZM. See சீதர.
ZWதாள$, [ ṣrītāḷm, ] s. A broad kind of palm leaf used for books. See தாள$.
ZWநிவாச, [ ṣrīnivācṉ, ] s. (also சீநிவாச.) An epithet of Vishnu; [ex நிவாச$, abode.]
ZWபதி, [ ṣrīpti, ] s. Vishnu; வZM; [ex ZW, et பதி, husband.]
ZWம, [ ṣrīmtu, ] s. That which is prosperous. (c.) W. p. 864. SREEMAT.
ZWமத--ZWமா, s. A rich man. See சீமா.
Fவ2ப$, [ svlpm, ] s. Littleness. See ெசாப$.
Fவாகத$, [ svāktm, ] s. Welcome, salutation, வாI. See வாகத$.
Fவாகா, [ svākā, ] s. An exclamation used in making an oblation. See வாகா.
FவாFதிய$, [ svāstiym, ] s. Wealth, ability, &c. See வாFதிய$.
Fவாததி ய$, [ svātntiriym, ] s. Independence, hereditary right, &c. See வததி ய$, and
ததர$.
Fவாபாவக$,
> [ svāpāvīkm, ] s. Natural disposition. See பாவக$
> under பாவ$.
Fவாமி, [ svāmi, ] s. Lord. See வாமி.
Fவா;த$, [ svārttm, ] s. Property, substance; (a pleonasm.) See வா;த$.
Fேவ9ைச, [ svēccai, ] s. One's own will. See ேவ9ைச.
Fேவதச$, [ svētcm, ] s. Any thing engendered by heat and damp, as insects or worms. See
ேவதச$.
Fேவத$, [ svētm, ] s. Whiteness, &c. See ேவத$.
ZWக$, [ ṣrīmukm, ] s. A letter. See under சீ.
ZWகவ0ஷ$, [ ṣrīmukvruṣm, ] s. A year. See சீக. (c.)
ZWராக$, [ ṣrīrākm, ] s. The third of the personified musical modes. W. p. 864. SREERAGA.
ZWராம, [ ṣrīrāmṉ, ] s. Ramachandra, the hero of the Ramayana. (c.)
ZWவ9ச$, [ ṣrīvccm, ] s. A mark on the breast of Vishnu or Krishna indicating, it is said, that he is
Lord of all prosperity. W. p. SREEVATCHA.
Y [ kṣ ] . A Grant'ha syllabic letter compound ed of and ஷ, usually represented in Tamil by
ச,
க, 9ச, , or 9, as அYர$, அ
சர$, அகர$, தY, த9ச, Yார$, கார$,
சார$.
Yண$, [ kṣṇm, ] s. An instant, a moment. See கண$, சண$. (c.)
தYண$, s. The same moment.
Yைத, [ kṣtai, ] s. Any thing broken. W. p. 261. KSHATA. Compare அ
சைத.
Yதி ய, [ kṣttiriyṉ, ] s. A man of the military tribe. See சதி ய.
Yபணக, [ kṣpṇkṉ, ] s. Buddha, a leader of the Buddhist sect. W. p. 262. KSHAPAN'AKA.
Yபணமத$, [ kṣpṇmtm, ] s. The shameless sect or that of the Jainas, whose sages are said to go
naked--The Tamil word, சமணம த$. is derived from this.
Yமி, [ kṣmi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To have patience, to forbear, ெபா8க;
[ex Yைம.] See கமி, சமி, v.
Yைம, [ kṣmai, ] s. Patience, ெபா8ைம. W. p. 262. KSHAMA. See சைம.
Yய, [ kṣy, ] s. [in Algebra.] Minus. See சய.
Yய$, [ kṣym, ] s. Loss, waste, consumption, a disease, சிைத6. W. p. 262. KSHAYA..
Yய, [ kṣyi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To wane, decrease, lose, be ruined, ெகட;
[ex Yய$.]
Yாதிர$, [ kṣāttirm, ] s. Military qualification, hatred, ேராத$. W. p. 263. KSHATRA.
Yாம$, [ kṣāmm, ] s. Scarcity, famine, ப*ச$.
Yார$, [ kṣārm, ] s. Salt, உ-. W. p. 263. KSHARA. Compare சார$.
Yிதி, [ kṣiti, ] s. A number, one hundred trillions. See கிதி.
Y>ண$, [ kṣīṇm, ] s. Feebleness, decay, ஈன$. See கீ ண$, சீண$.
*. A consonant of the second class. It is sometimes used for , and , as for நாய8. ஞாய8, for
Kைன, Kைஞ, &c.
ஞ [ ñ ] . A syllabic letter compounded of *, and அ.
ஞஃகா, [ ñḥkāṉ, ] s. The letter *; [ex கா.] (p.)
ஞ*ைஞெயன2, [ ñññaiyeṉl, ] v. noun. Running at the nose, crying as a child, அ#கரணஒலி.
(c.)
ஞா [ ñā ] . A syllabic letter compounded of * and ஆ.
ஞா3க;, [ ñāngkr, ] s. Place, room, space, situa tion, location, இட$. 2. Side, பக$. 3. A hand-
lance or dart, ைகேவ2. 4. adv. Henceforth, henceforward, from hence, after, இன/. 5. prepos. Above,
upon, upward, ேம2. 6. Before, forward, in front, . (p.)
ஞா*சி2, [ ñāñcil, ] s. (a change of நா*சி2.) A plough, கலைப. 2. Component parts of a
fortification, including statues, figures and other fancy work, ornament ing the walls, மதிJ8-. (p.)
ஞா
-, [ ñāṭpu, ] s. Battle, war, skirmish, K ச2. 2. Multitude, crowd, Q
ட$. 3. Army, troops,
பைட. 4. Power, strength, force, வலி. 5. Weight. gravity, ponderosity, பார$. (ச.) 6. Field of battle,
ேபா;கள$. (p.)
Y>ணகால$, [ kṣīṇkālm, ] s. Time of decay.
Y>ணசதிர, [ kṣīṇcntirṉ, ] s. The waning moon.
Y>ண, [ kṣīṇi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To waste away, ெக
7ேபாக. (Colloq.)
*Y>ர$, [ *kṣīram, ] s. Milk, பா2. See கீ ர$.
Y>ரசாகர$, s. The sea of milk.
Y>ரந>ர$, s. Union of milk and water.
Y>ராதி, s. The sea of milk.
Y>ராதிதைனைய, s. An epithet of Lukshmi, இல
மி; [ex தைனைய, daugh ter.]
Y>ரான$, s. Milk and rice.
Y>ேராதக$, s. Union; (lit.) milk and water, ஐகிய$; [ex உதய$.]
Y>ேராதகநியாய$, s. An argument in logic, a non causa, pro causa founded on a sudden
coincidence. (R.) அவ;கY>ேராதகநியாயமா' கலதி0கிறா; க. They are
closely knit together.
*Yுதிர$, [ *kṣuttiram, ] s. Smallness, littleness, சி8ைம. 2. Cruelty, trickery, ெகா7ைம. See
Rதிர$. W. p. 266. KSHUDRA.
Yுதிரேதவைத, s. A petty, evil, and cruel goddess, or god.
Yு, [ kṣuttu, ] s. Hunger, பசி. W. p. 266. KSHUD'H.
Yுபாைத, s. (St.) The pain of hunger, பசிவ0த$.
ஞ&7, [ ñṇṭu, ] s. A crab, a lobster, ந&7. 2. Cancer of the Zodiac, க;கடகவராசி. Also written,
ந&7, and ெஞ&7.
ஞமக&ட [ ñmkṇṭṉ ] --யமக&ட, s. One of the unseen planets. See ேகா.
ஞமலி, [ ñmli, ] s. A dog, நா'. 2. A peacock, மய2. 3. [prov.] Toddy, க. (p.)
ஞம [ ñmṉ ] --யம, s. Yama the god of death, நம. (p.)
ஞா&, [ ñāṇ, ] s. (com. நா&.) A string, கய 8. 2. A bow-string, வனா&. (p.)
அைரஞா&, s. See under அைர.
ஞாேனாைத, s. The twang of a bow string. (p.)
ஞாேனாைதெச'ய, inf. To try the tightness of a bow-string.
*ஞாத$, [ *ñātam, ] s. That which is known, comprehended, அறியப
ட. W. p. 354. GNATA.
ஞாதசிதாத$, s. Being completely versed in science.
*ஞாதா, [ *ñātā, ] s. (com. நாதாக, pl. ஞாதா க.) The wise, the experienced,
அறிேதா.
*ஞாதி, [ *ñāti, ] s. (com. நாதி, pl. ஞாதிக, ஞாதி ய;.) A kinsman or near relative on the
father's side; the heir whose duty it is to perform the funeral rites, to defend the Yூ
Yூணைத, s. Blemish, defect; defa mation, ெக7தி. (R.)
*ேYதிர$, [ *kṣēttiram, ] s. Field, sacred place, &c., Fதல$. See ேகதிர$. W. p. 267.
KSHE'TRA.
ேYதிரேகாைவ, s. A Saiva book, descriptive of sacred places, ஓ;E2.
ேYதிரகிய, s. (St.) The soul, ஆமா.
ேYதிர தி, s. The lustration of a sacred place.
திCவயேYதிர$, s. A sacred place.
0ேYதிர$, s. See under 0.
ேYதிரகணத$, s. Geometry.
ேYப$, [ kṣēpm, ] s. Occupying time, கால3கழி த2. W. p. 267. KSHE'PA.
காலேYப$, s. Passing time. See under கால$.
வ&காலேYப$,
> s. Killing time.
சகாலேYப$--சகாலேYப$, s. Good occupation of time. (Colloq.)
ேYம$, [ kṣēmm, ] s. Happiness, prosperity, க$. See ேசம$.
ெYௗர$, [ kṣaurm, ] s. Shaving, as ெசௗர$. W. p. 268. KSHOURA.
ஞய$, [ ñym, ] s. A change of நய$, in ஒ?ைவ யா;. (p.)
ஞரJ [ ñrlu ] --ஞர2, கிேற, ஞரேற, ேவ , ஞரல, v. n. (a change of நாJ.) To
sound, ஒலிக. (p.)
ஞா26, v. noun. Sounding, roaring, &c., as நர26.
ஞலவ2, [ ñlvl, ] s. Fire-fly; glow-worm, மி மின/K9சி. (ச.)
ஞறா, [ ñṟā, ] s. Peacock's cry, மயர2. (ச.)
ஞாதிகம$, [ ñātikṉmm, ] s. The duties of the heir after the father's death. (Colloq.)
*ஞா0, [ *ñāturu, ] s. The mind or soul as having knowledge, experience, volition, intention, &c.,
அறி6ளஆமா. See ஞான$. W. p. 355. GNATRU.
*ஞாபக$, [ *ñāpakam, ] s. Memory, knowledge. 2. Reminiscence, intellect, reason, அறி6. (c.) W. p.
355. GNAPAKA. 3. Precious thing; objects worthy of investigation and know ledge; desiderata in science,
religion, &c., subjects purely intellectual, requiring deep research and affording gratification,
அ0$ெபா0. 4. Demonstration, illus tration, &c., by examples from ancient authors,
இலகியெம7கா
ட2. (ச.) 5. (R.) A note, or explanatory annotation.
ஞாபகக0வ--ஞாபகேவ, s. Means of knowledge, as the organs of percep tion and the mental
powers, distinguish ed from காரகக0வ, and காரகேவ.
ஞாபகறி-, s. A memorandum. (c.)
ஞாபகைணக0வ, s. The senses as instrumental causes of the attainment of knowledge. (p.)
ஞாபகநிமிதக0வ, s. The soul as an instrumental cause of knowledge. (p.)
ஞாபக3ெகாள, inf. To call to me mory.
ஞாபக$ைவக, inf. To regard, to notice, to keep in mind, to remember.
ஞாபகபட, inf. To be remembered, recollected, &c., to come to remem brance.
ஞாபகப7த, inf. To remind, put in remembrance. 2. To refresh one's own memory.
ஞாபக.9 , v. noun. A knot tied as a memento. (c.)
ஞாபகதக0வ, s. Intellect as the proximate cause of knowledge. (p.)
ஞாபக$ப&ண, inf. To remember, keep in remembrance. 2. To refresh one's own memory.
*ஞாய$, [ *ñāyam, ] s. (also நியாய$.) Reason, right, equity, எதா;த$. (c.)
ஞாய2, [ ñāyil, ] s. Component parts of forti fication--as ஞா*சி2, மதிJ8-. (ச.)
ஞாய8, [ ñāyiṟu, ] s. (com. நாய8.) The sun, R ய. 2. Sunday (the word for day being
understood), ஆதிவார$. ஞாய8ேபதிவா3கந2லநா. Sunday is a good day to take
physic.
ஞாயறினா
சி, s. Sunday, as the day when the sun presides. (Limited use.)
ஞாய8கிழைம, s. Sunday.
ஞாய8கிழைமவரத$, s. A fast on Sunday in honor of the sun, for the prevention or cure of
diseases of the eyes, also for diseases in general.
ஞாய8தி0$ப, appel. n. The sun-flower, R யகாதி. (R.)
ஞாய8வண3கி, appel. n. A plant, ெகா *சி. (R.)
ஆவணஞாய8கிழைம, s. Sundays in August, on which fasting is regarded as specially
meritorious.
ஞால$, [ ñālm, ] s. Earth, world, Kமி. (p.) 2. [prov. ஞான$.] Sand, &c., as ballast of a dhoney,
ேதாணயெப'Dம&.
ஞாலமா, s. The goddess of the earth, Kமிேதவ. 2. (M. Dic.) The ஊமைத plant.
ஞால&ேடா, appel. n. Vishnu, தி0மா2.
ஞால$பைடேதா, appel. n. Brahma, பரம.
ஞாலேமற, inf. To take in ballast.
ஞாJ, [ ñālu, ] கிேற, ஞாேற, ேவ, ஞால, v. n. (also நாJ.) To hang, to be pendent,
ெதா3க. (p.)
ஞால2--ஞாசி, v. noun. Hanging, pending.
ஞா8ெகா&.0க, inf. (frequenta tive.) To continue hanging.
ஞாழ2, [ ñāẕl, ] s. Different shrubs used in perfumes and unguents as Cassia, Jas mine, &c. (See
பலின/.) 2. The ெபானாவைர plant. (See ஆவைர.) 3. The 3ம$ tree. 4. The
ேகா3 tree. 5. A shrub, மய; ெகாைற, C&aesalpinia pulcherrima, L. 6. The ச3-
ப$
plant. 7. The heart of a tree, மரைவர$.
ஞாள/, [ ñāḷi, ] s. A dog, நா'. 2. Toddy, vinous liquor, க. (ச.)
ஞாள/V;தி, s. Bhairava, whose vehicle is a dog, ைவரவ. (திவா.)
ஞாள/த$, [ ñāḷitm, ] s. A creeper, வைளெகா..
ஞான$, [ ñāṉm, ] s. [prov.] See ஞால$.
*ஞான$, [ *ñāṉam, ] s. W. p. 355. GNANA. In tellect, intelligence, spiritually, அறி6. 2. Knowledge,
wisdom, erudition, learning, க2வ. 3. Mystic or recondite knowledge; knowledge of the nature of deity,
the soul, intellect, &c., derived from medita tion, the teaching of the Guru, experience, self-mortification,
&c., and connected with corresponding practice according to the stage of the religionist, பரமஞான$.
4. The fourth degree in the Saiva system, that of the exalted ascetie who by auste rities, is said to have
annihilated his passions; freed his soul from earthly desires; and become ripe for absorption,
ஞானபாத$. 5. The conduct of the ஞான/, or professor of the fourth degree of the Saiva system,
ஞானநைட. 6. Right knowledge, true wisdom, ெம'*ஞான$. 7. A spiritual principle, state,
quality or stage of the soul, when by the exhaustion of the good and evil influence of former births, it
dominates over the immerging principle, ceases from actions, and approaches assi milation to the deity,
ெதள/6.--This is applicable alike to human and to super human beings, and to the forms of deity as high
as சதாசிவ$.--Note. Knowledge in considered attainable in three ways: 1. By evidence of the senses,
perception, &c. 2. Inference. 3. Divine revelation. These are subdivided into sixty-five varieties. ஞான$,
is two-fold: 1. வைடயஞான$, world ly or secular knowledge. 2. ெசாUபஞான$, divine or
spiritual knowledge of the na ture of deity, spirit and பாச$, with a state of soul approximating toward
union with the universal spirit.
ஞானக* க, s. The deity as pure intelligence clothed with wisdom. (p.)
ஞானகா&ட$, s. Those parts of the Vedas which inculcate mystic and spi ritual knowledge, abstract
devotion, &c. See கி யாகா&ட$.
ஞானகா&.க;, s. (plu.) Those who have obtained the spiritual knowledge, and who practise the
abstract devotion inculcated in the ஞானகா&ட$.
ஞானகாரண, s. The authoress of wisdom.
ஞானகா ய$, s. Spiritual matters, things connected with the essentials of religion.
ஞான0--ஞானசா ய, s. The spiritual guru; i. e. the deity appear ing in human form, for the
instruction and illumination of his disciples; or the deity represented by the officiating guru.
ஞானக&, s. Spiritual sight, vision, illumination--oppos. to ஊனக&.
ஞானகைள, s. Spiritual luster, in the countenance of an advanced devotee.
ஞானகா
சி, s. Spiritual perception. 2. Spiritual sight or vision of the ஞான/, Who professes to
view at once all things in the universe.
ஞானசதி, s. One of the six சதி or female energies of deity.
ஞானசைப, s. A hall at சித$பர$, symbolizing the immensity of God, without an idol, and intended
to re present the visible heavens. see சிசைப.
ஞானசமாதி, s. The posture of the erect silent ascetic of the highest degree, superior to the Yogi. See
சமாதி.
ஞானச த;, s. (plu.) Those who practice the rules of the fourth degree.
ஞானசWர$, s. The spiritual body.
ஞானசாதன$--ஞானசாதைன, s. Prac tice in the devotions of the ஞான/ before he has arrived
at the fourth or highest stage. See ஞான$.
ஞானசாதிர$--ஞானE2, s. Theology, or the science which treats of the na ture of the supreme
Being, the soul and other mysteries of religion. This is two-fold: 1. K;வ$. 2. சிதாத$.
ஞானசிகாமண, s. God, as crowning all wisdom.
ஞான க$, s. The highest enjoyments, those of the advanced devotee, who by abstractions has deified
himself and become fit for absorption.
ஞானR
ச$, s. Occult meaning, spiritual interpretation. 2. A clue to the understanding of the mystical
parts of religion.
ஞானR ய, s. (christ. usage.) The sun of Righteousness, Jesus christ.
ஞான9 ட;, s. The deity as the pos sessor of spiritual light.
ஞானதிைச--ஞானதைச, s. The state, or the season, when a soul is ripening for emancipation; or
when secular in fluences cease and spiritual motives operate. See ெபததிைச.
ஞானதிட$, s. True wisdom. See ெம' *ஞான$.
ஞானதி
.--ஞானதி0Z., s. Spiritual light or illumination, said to be attained by exalted
devotees. 2. The official look of the guru, on the advanced dis ciple, in the administration of the சிவ
த>
ைச, supposed to dispel sin (மல$) and impart illumination, &c.
ஞானதி0
.ையவழித2. Opening the eyes of the mind, or awakening spiritual sight, as a guru
for the benefit of his disciple.
ஞானத>
ைச, s. The imparting of spiritual illumination, by the look of the guru in his official capacity,
or fancied visible personification of the deity, by which the ச*சித$ or former evils of the mature
disciple are consumed and he is advanced toward heaven. Compare 0த>
ைச. 2. (R. C. usage.) The
rite of baptism.
ஞானத>ப$-ஞானத>பைக-ஞானவள, s. The lamp of knowledge.
ஞானதகப, s. (Christ. usage.) A sponsor to a child in baptism; a god father.
ஞானதா', s. (Christ. usage.) A god mother.
ஞானFநான$, s. (Christ. usage.) Bap tism. See Fநான$.
ஞானFநான3ெகா7க--ஞானFநான$ ப&ண, inf. to baptize.
ஞானFநான$ெபற, inf. To receive baptism.
ஞானநாயக, s. The Supreme Being as the author and object of ஞான$ to the devotee, or lord of
spiritual illumina tion, கட6.
ஞானநி
ைட--ஞானநிZைட, s. The devotion of the ஞான/, as a silent worshipper, having the
mind fixed on a divine object, &c.; a higher stage than ஞானசாதைன.
ஞானநிைல, s. The fourth degree in the Saiva system, that of the ஞான/ or the practisers of that
degree. 2. Eastablish ment in that degree.
ஞானநிைற6--ஞானK;தி, s. Perfect knowledge.
ஞானE2, s. Theological treatises, &c. See ஞானசாதிர$.
ஞானைபதிய$--ஞானபயதிய$, s. Apparent aberration of mind caused by divine
abstractions, contemplations, &c. 2. Religious melancholy.
ஞானபர--ஞான0பர, s. God, the deity in human form, as spiritual teacher and illuminator
of the advanced disciple. See ஞான0.
ஞானபாைக, s. One of the three parts of the Vedas, that which relates to spiritual, mystic matters. See
பாைக.
ஞானபாத$, s. The fourth or highest degree in the Saiva system--as ஞானநிைல.
ஞானபாரக, s. One well versed in the fourth degree.
ஞான-திர, s. A spiritual son or disciple.
ஞானKைச, s. Spiritual worship, or worship appropriate to the fourth or highest degree.
ஞானK;தி, s. As ஞானநிைற6.
ஞானK;வக$, s. Prescience, foreknow ledge.
ஞானபா2, s. A section of a book treating of divine knowledge. 2. (Christ. usage.) Spiritual milk.
ஞானபைள, s. (Christ. usage.) A god-son or god-daughter.
ஞானேபாசன$, s. (Christ. usage.) Spiritual food.
ஞானேபாதக$--ஞானேபாதைன, s. In struction in the mysteries of religion, spiritual or divine
instruction.
ஞானபரகார$, s. Spiritual nature, manner, mode, &c.
ஞானபராதி, s. Absorption or ab straction of mind in the contemplation and enjoyment of divine
things.
ஞானெபா0, s. A spiritual thing.
ஞானமய$, s. Spirituality.
ஞானமா;க$, s. The sublime and spiritual parts of religion. 2. The course of life according to the
highest degree of Saivism--as ஞானநிைல.
ஞானதிைர, s. A distinguishing mark impressed upon a person to denote his religion.
ஞான=;தி, s. God, கட6. 2. Sarasvati, சர வதி.
ஞானரன$, s. Spiritual gem; i. e. the deity.
ஞானேரைக, s. [in palmistry.] A line on the fourth finger, indicating the acquisition of knowledge.
ஞானவதி, s. A wise woman.
ஞானவ2லி, s. Parvati, பாரவதி.
ஞானவழி, s. Spiritual religion, true piety. 2. The course of life according to the fourth degree--as
ஞானமா;க$.
ஞானவா , s. The sea of spiritual knowledge and enjoyment.
ஞானவா--ஞானவத, s. One who has attained a knowledge of the mys teries of religion. 2. A
ஞான/, or one of the fourth degrees in the Saiva sys tem. (c.)
ஞானவர2, s. The finger next to the little finger.
ஞானவர;,
> s. The valiant enthusiasts in the higher degrees of religion.
ஞான, s. Brahma--as ஞான/, பர ம.
ஞானாகர, s. The deity, as the source of wisdom; [ex ஆகர$, mine.]
ஞானாகாச$--ஞானாகாய$, s. The spiritual vacuum of the ஞான/ by which he affects to
perceive, at once, every thing in the universe.
ஞானாசதி, s. One of the three perfec tions of the deity, knowledge of the actions performed by souls
and which causes them to enjoy or suffer the fruit of those actions. 2. One of the five per fections of the
deity, that power of god which exists as the five senses.
ஞானாசார$, s. Religious conduct ac cording to the higher stages, fourth or highest degree; prastice of
the sage who has renounced secularities, to whom the pearl and its shell are of equal value; [ex ஆசார$.
ஞானாசா ய, s. A spiritual teacher- as ஞான0.
ஞானாதிக$, s. The possession of wisdom.
ஞானாமா, s. A wise (holy) soul.
ஞானாமி;ததடாக$, s. A Roman Catho lic work in Tamil containing the doc trines of the Romish
church; (lit.) a tank of spiritual nectar.
ஞானாDத$, s. A spiritual armor or weapon.
ஞானா;த$, s. The true meaning; the spiritual sense; [ex அ;த$.]
ஞானாவரண >ய$, s. The obscuration of wisdom, ஞானம3த2.
ஞானானத$, s. The sublime spiritual enjoyments of religion.
ஞானானத, s. The deity, full of spiritual delight.
ஞானா#
டான$--ஞானா4Zடான$, s. The practice of the ஞான/--as ஞான நி
ைட.
ஞானா#பவ$, s. The enjoyment of wisdom.
ஞானா#பானதிரவய$, s. Sacraments.
ஞானா#பான$, s. (Christ. usage.) Means of grace, sacraments; [ex அ#பா ன$, a vehicle.
ஞான/, s. A sage, one possessing the knowledge of deity, souls, &c., a man of sublime religious
knowledge. அறி6 ேளா. 2. A man of the fourth and highest degree in the Saiva system.
நாலா$பாதேதா. 3. Brahma of the Triad, பரம. 4. Argha of the Jaina sect, அ0க. 5. A
gallinaceous fowl, a cock as knowing the hours of the night, ேசவ2.
ஞாேனதி ய$, s. The five organs of sense and perception, as the eye, &c. See இதி ய$.
ஞாேனாதய$, s. The dawn of spiritual wisdom in the soul, when, by the influence of divine grace, the
desires for secular objects are subjected, and the soul tends toward union with the deity. 2. A poem
containing thirty wise வ0த$ of அகFதிய;; [ex உதய$.]
ஞாேனாபேதச$--ஞாேனாபேதய$, s. Instruction by a guru, or by the deity in human form, in
the sublimities, mysteries, &c., of religion. 2. Spiritual instruction in general; [ex உபேதச$.]
வாசாஞான$--வா'ஞான$, s. Specu lative knowledge.
உலகஞான$, s. (Christ. usage.) Wis dom of this world.
ெம'*ஞான$, s. True wisdom; [ex ெம'.]
அ*ஞான$, s. Ignorance, heathenism; [ex அ priv.]
பரமஞான$, s. Divine wisdom; [ex பரம$.]
ஞா8, [ ñāṉṟu, ] s. Day-time, நா. 2. A particle, ஓ ைட9ெசா2. 3. A poetic exple tive,
இைசநிைற. (p.) ேதச$வேவகமி0ஞாேற. While pos sessing body and reason.
எ*ஞா8$வாIக. May you live long, may you ever live.
பைறஞா8--மைறஞா8, s. The following day. (p.)
ஞp [ ñi ] . A syllabic letter composed of * and இ.
ஞpமி;, [ ñimir, ] s. Sound, ஒலி. (p.)
ஞpமி;, [ ñimir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ஞpமிர, v. n. To sound, buzz, hum, ஒலிக. 2. To be
erect--as நிமிர.
ஞpமி8, [ ñimiṟu, ] s. Beetle, bee, வ&7. (ச.)
ெஞ, [ ñe, ] s. A syllabic letter composed of * and எ.
ெஞகிழ$, [ ñekiẕm, ] s. Tinkling foot-rings of gold, &c., ெபாசில$-. (p.)
ெஞகிழி, [ ñekiẕi, ] s. Sounding foot-rings, சில$ பண. 2. An oblong ring of brass filled with stones
and shaken in a temple, சில $-. 3. Fire-brand, ெகாள/. 4. Spark, த>ெபாறி. 5. Fire, த>. (ச.) (p.)
ெஞகிI [ ñekiẕ ] --ெஞகி, கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ெஞகிழ, v. n. To be agitated--as water, to
waver, wander--as the mind, &c., அைலய. 2. To become loose, கழல. 3. To be dull, inactive, listless,
slothful, languid, weak, faint, ேசார. 4. To slip off- as a garment, நவ. (p.) Compare ெநகிI.
அவ]ைடெஞகிIத. Her clothes have slipped down. [prov.]
ெஞகிIத2--ெஞகித2, v. noun. Used in all the meanings of the verb.
ெஞ&7, [ ñeṇṭu, ] s. Crab, &c. See ஞ&7.
ெஞமி; [ ñemir ] --ெஞமி0, கிற, த, ெஞ மி0$, ெஞமிர, v. n. To break as a stick, snap
off, ஒ.ய. 2. To be cracked, bruised, crushed, pressed, become compresses and broken, ெந ய. 3. To
spread, extend, to be pressed out as pulp, &c., to protrude, பரவ. (p.)
ெஞமி;, [ ñemir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To snap, break off short, ஒ.க. 2. To
bruise, crack, press in or down, compress, ெந க. 3. To press out, அத. 4. To spread, diffuse,
பரப. (p.)
ெஞ3, [ ñemungku, ] கிற, ெஞ3கின, $, ெஞ 3க, v. n. To yield to pressure,
to be presses in squeezed as a ripe fruit, அத. (ச.) Compare அ3. (p.)
ட. A syllabic letter composed of
and அ For most words beginning with this letter, see under the letter
இ.
டக& [ ṭkkṇ ] -டகண-டண. s. (Hind.) The Deccan, D'hakshina of South, that is, of Hindustan
proper; lying between the Nerbudda and Krishna rivers.
டகணசாதி, s. The people of the Decca.
டகணபாைஷ, s. A language of the Deccan, a dialect of Hindustani.
*டகய$ [ *ṭakkayam ] -டகிய$, s. (Tel.) A flag, a swallow-tail banner, ெகா.. See
இடகிய$.
ட, [ ṭkku, ] s. Trick, guile, -ர
7. 2. (Eng.) Fold in a dress, tuck, ணம.-. (c.)
*டைக, [ *ṭakkai, ] s. A large drum. See இ டைக. W. p. 36. D'HAKKA.
டட, [ ṭkṭk, ] s. An imitative sound as tick, tick, அ#கரணஓைச. (c.)
*ட3கசாைல, [ *ṭangkacālai, ] s. See த3கசாைல.
ட3கா, [ ṭngkā, ] s. (Hind.) A kind of drum, ஓ;க
பைற. (c.)
ட3கர;, [ ṭngkrr, ] s. (Hind. ட3வா;.) A strap or girdle of leather, ேதாக9ைச.
ெஞக$, [ ñemukkm, ] v. noun. Yielding to pres sure, அைக.
ெஞ , [ ñeri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ெஞ ய, v. n. (a change of ெந .) To break, be bruised,
snap off. Compare றி. (p.)
ெஞ , v. noun. A break, bruise, snap, ெந 6.
ெஞ க, v. a. inf. To break, bruise, snap off a stick, &c. See ெந .
ெஞேரெலன2, [ ñerēleṉl, ] v. noun. Throbbing, as the heart by fear, suffering pangs,
அ9 றி-. 2. Sounding--as tinkling, rat tling, &c., ஒலிறி-. 3. Hastening, mov ing with
celerity, வைர6றி-. (p.) Com pare Wெரன2, சேரெரன2.
ெஞலி, [ ñeli, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To twirl one stick on another in order to produce
fire by friction, to work a churn ing stick, கைடய. 2. To make hollow, ைடய. (p.)
ெஞலிேகா2, s. Sticks for producing fire by friction, த>கைடேகா2. (நிக.)
ெஞள/;, [ ñeḷir, ] s. Sound perceived within one's self, as of the bowels, &c., உேளாைச. 2. Sound,
ஒலி. (p.) Compare ள/8.
ெஞ [ ñeḷ ] -ெஞ], கிேற, ெஞ&ேட, ெஞ]ேவ, ெஞள, v. n. To become
hollow, பளமாக. (Compare ெதா], v.) 2. To agree, yield, consent, உடபட. 3. To sound,
ஒலிக. (p.)
ெஞள2, [ ñeḷḷl, ] v. noun. Quickness, velocity, intensity, சீகிர$. 2. Eminence, superiori ty,
ேமைம. 3. Road, way, வதி.
> 4. Abound ing, மிதி. (ச.) 5. Hole, hollow, pit, depression,
பள$. 6. Sounding, ஒலித2. 7. Fainting, ேசா;6. Compare ெஞா]. 8. Yielding,
consenting, உடபட2. (p.)
டபா2, [ ṭpāl, ] s. (Hind.) The post, the tapal. See தபா2.
டப* , [ ṭppñcu, ] s. (Tel.) A rich bordered cloth, பக
7கைர. (c.)
டபா, [ ṭppā, ] s. (Hind.) A kind of lyrics among Moormen, ஒ;வைகபா
7. (c.)
டபாF, [ ṭppās, ] s. (Hind.) Crackers in fire works, சீனெவ.. (c.)
டப, [ ṭppi, ] s. (Tel.) A box for gathering toll-money, ஆயெப
.. 2. (c.) Any small box, சிமிI--
as ெபா.டப.
ட-, [ ṭppu, ] s. (Tel.) A copper coin, dub, ெப ய
7. 2. A falsehood, ெபா'. 3. (c.) Display,
lavishness, ெப0மிதகா
சி.
ட-கைர, s. As டப* .
டைப, [ ṭppai, ] s. (Hind.) The same as டப. (R.) 2. (Tel.) Half of a split bambu. 3. A patrol,
காவ2. 4. [prop. ெடைப.] Seventy, எப. (c.)
*டம0க$, [ *ṭamarukam, ] s. A sort of small drum, as உ7ைக. W. p. 36. DAMARU.
*டமா [ *ṭamā ] --டமார$--ட$மார$--ட$ மான$, s. (Tel.) A metal-drum, a pair of kettle
drums, சி8ர . (c.)
ெஞெளன2, v. noun. Sounding imitatively, அ#கரணேவாைச. (ச.)
ேஞ [ ñē ] . A syllabic letter compound of * and ஏ.
ேஞய$, [ ñēym, ] s. (a change of ேநய$.) Love, affection, kindness, அ-. 2. Friendship, intimate
acquaintance, சிேரக$. 3. Ghee, ெந'. (ச.)
ேஞய;. s. (plu.) Friends.
*ேஞய$, [ *ñēyam, ] s. Objects of knowledge. things to be known, perceived, experi enced,
அறியப
ட. (p.) W. p. 355. GNE'YA.
ேஞயா, [ ñēyā, ] s. The ெப0ம0 plant, Aristolochia, L.
ைஞ [ ñai ] . A syllable letter composed of * and ஐ.
ைஞைஞெயன2, [ ñaiñaiyeṉl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Ex pressing ridicule, mocking, &c., by the sound,
ைஞ, இகI9சிறி-.
ெஞா [ ño ] . A syllabic letter composed of * and ஒ.
ெஞா, [ ñoḷku, ] கிேற, ெஞாகிேன, ேவ , ெஞாக, v. n. To languish, become
weak, faint, tired, languid, worn out, இ ைளக. 2. To fear, to timid, be agitated, அ*ச. 3. To be
lethargic, dull, slow, inac tive, ேசா$ப. 4. To wander, அைலய. (p.)
ெஞாக2, v. noun. Used in all the meanings of the verb.
ட$மாரகார, [ ṭmmārkkārṉ, ] s. A kettle-drummer.
ட$மார3ெகா
ட, [ ṭmmārngkoṭṭ, ] inf. To beat a kettle drum.
*ட$ [ *ṭam ] --டமா;, s. A sound as when pots are dashed or broken, அ#கரணஓைச. (c.)
*ட$ப$, [ *ṭampam, ] s. (Tel.) Ostentation, pomp, show, particularly by such persons as are poor. See
இட$ப$. (c.)
ட$பாசா . s. A gallant.
ட;, [ ṭr, ] s. (Hind.) Feer, பய$.
ட;வா3க, inf. To be fearful, fear. 2. [prov.] To be weakened by over-purg ing of the bowels, to be
over-wearied in any work or exercise, கைளேபாக. (c.)
டவ&ைட, [ ṭvṇṭai, ] s. A kind of drum. See தவ&ைட.
டவாலி, [ ṭvāli, ] s. (Hind.) The leathern of silken stripe on which the badge of a peon is placed. (c.)
ட62, [ ṭvul, ] s. (Hind.) Estimate, உேதச$.
டைவதா; [ ṭvaitār ] --டேபதா;, s. (Arab.) A Duffadar.
டா, [ ṭā, ] s. A syllabic letter composed of
and ஆ.
டா, [ ṭāku, ] s. (Hind.) A point, spot, See இடா.
டாேபாட, inf. To brand cattle, horses, &c., with a red-hot iron.
டா, [ ṭākku, ] s. (Hind.) Patulancy, pride, க;வ$.
டாக, s. A petulant fellow.
டாபா2, [ ṭāpāl, ] s. (Hind.) A mining, or ap proach by trenches to a fortified place, டா லா2.
டாபாலிேலவெவ
ட, inf. To break into the enemy's camp or lines.
டாபா2நடத, inf. To dig mines, make trenches. (R.)
டாபா2ேபாட, inf. To make a line of circumvallation.
டாபா2றிக, inf. To raise a siege.
டா-, [ ṭāppu, ] s. (Hind.) A catalogue or list, a physician's prescriptions. See இடா-.
டாபேலபதிக, inf. To insert in the list.
டாெபத, inf. To write a scrip or chit, to write a medical prescription.
டா-ேபாட, inf. To write a cata logue of things to be bought. (c.)
ேப;டா-, s. A list of names.
டா-, [ ṭāppu, ] கிேற, டாபேன, ேவ, டா ப, v. n. To straddle in walking. See
இடா-, v.
*டா$பbக$ [ *ṭāmpīkam ] --டா$பக$, s. Osten tation, &c. See ட$ப$.
டா$பbக, s. A coxcomb. See இடா$ பbக.
டா;, [ ṭār, ] s. (Eng.) Tar. See தா;.
டா2, [ ṭāl, ] s. (Hind.) A flag, colors, ெகா.. 2. A shield, ேகடக$. 3. Lustre in gems, ரன ஒள/.
டா2ட$மார$ேபா
7ெகா&7ேபாக. To go with drums beating and colors flying.
டா2க
ட, inf. To hoist the flag.
டா2ப.க, inf. To hold the colors, or the shield.
டாவா2, [ ṭāvāl, ] s. As டாபா2. (R.)
[ t ] . The seventh consonant and fourth வ2லின$, but properly a soft dental. The duplicated has
the effect of making a neuter verb, active--as வ0த, to suffer pain, வ0த, to cause pain. Also to
give a noun an adjective form--as ம0, medi cine, making ம0, which with ைப, is
ம0ைப, a medicine bag.
த, [ t, ] A compound letter composed of and அ.
. [ ṭi ] . A syllabic letter composed of
and இ.
.3.3, [ ṭingṭing, ] s. (Portug.) Dried mutton, உ-க&ட$.
*.&.ம$, [ *ṭiṇṭimam, ] s. A small drum. See தி&.ம$. W. p. 36. DINDIMA.
.2லி, [ ṭilli, ] s. (Hind.) Delhi, the Mogul capital of Hindustan, தி2லிப
டண$, (c.)
.2லிபா9சா, s. The great Mogul.
.2லிராவட$, s. A choice ruby; (lit.) the Delhi polish, ெக$-.
k [ ṭī ] . A syllabic letter compounded of
and ஈ.
kk, [ ṭīṭī, ] inter. Bravado, a particle of ex citement and encouragement, ெக$பbரறி -. (c.)
kலா, [ ṭīlā, ] s. (Hind.) Looseness.
ெடா [ ṭo ] . A syllabic letter compounded of
and ஒ.
ெடா3, [ ṭongku, ] (Tel.) A hole in a tree, a wall, or in the ground, ெபா. 2. Crookedness,
ேகாண2 (c.) வய8ெடா3வேபாய8. The belly is drawn in (for want of food).
ெடா$ப; [ ṭompr ] --ெடா$பரவ;, s. (plu.) Tel. (ெ◌ா$மர.) Dancers, mountebanks, rope-dancers.
See ெதா$ப;. (c.)
ெடா$ப9சி--ெடா$பர9சி, s. (mas. ெடா$ப.) A woman of that caste.
ெடாழா, [ ṭoẕā, ] s. A tree, இJைப. (R.)
ேடா [ ṭō ] . A syllabic letter compounded of
and ஒ.
ேடா3, [ ṭōngku, ] கிேற, ேடா3கிேன, ேவ, ேடா3க, v. a. (Tel.) To play with baked
earthen balls which boys push on the ground with their elbows. 2. v. n. [prov. fig.] To become emaciated
in person, to be over-burdened, இைளபைடய. (c.)
தக , [ tkcu, ] s. a badger, ஓ;மி0க$. (R.) 2. [prov. for தக7.] Lamina, &c.
தக7, [ tkṭu, ] s. (Gen.
..) Metal plate, lamina of metal, த
7. 2. Flat and thin as the quality of a
plate of metal, ஐைம வ.6. 3. Leaf, blade, vegetable exfolia tion, flake, scale, இைல. 4. closeness,
thickness as of bushes, hair, &c., அட;-. 5. [prov.] Stratum or layer of earth, ம& பைட. (c.)
ேடாலாயமான$, s. (Tel.) Uncer tainty, fluctuation, perplexity, நிைலயைம.
ேடாலி, [ ṭōli, ] s. (Hind.) A litter or dhooly. See இேடாலி. (c.)
ேடாேலதிர$, [ ṭōlēntirm, ] s. (com. லாதிர$.) Any thing hung by a string in a vessel filed
with water, &c., and put upon the fire to be boiled, ெதா3கக
.ேவகைவத2.
ேடா2, [ ṭōl, ] s. (Hind.) A swinging cot, P3 ம*ச$.
*ேடா2, [ *ṭōl, ] s. (Tel.) A large drum. W. p. 361. DHOLA.
[ ṭṭ ] . This double consonant is used only for foreign sounds. In the following words it represents the
Telugu.
டரா'த2, [ ṭṭrāyttl, ] v. noun. (Hind.) Fix ing, establishing, நிைலநி8ைக. (c.)
டவள/, [ ṭṭvḷi, ] s. Fraud, deceit, a lie, வ*ச க$. (R.)
டா, [ ṭṭākku, ] s. (Hind.) Strength, robust ness, வலிைம. See தா. (c.)
டாேகா
டா, [ ṭṭākkōṭṭākku, ] s. (Mahratta.) Quickness, speed, ேவக$.
டாணா [ ṭṭāṇā ] --தாணா, s. (Hind.) [loc.] A subordinate police station.
டாணாதா;, s. Officer in charge of a Thana, a policeman; [ex தா;, personal affix.]
டா;, [ ṭṭār, ] s. (Eng.) Tar, pitch, கிசி2. (c.)
.காணா, [ ṭṭikkāṇā, ] s. (Hind.) State of being stationary, நிைல. (c.)
kகா, [ ṭṭīkkā, ] s. (Hind.) [loc.] An ornament hanging down the forehead, or appended to a necklace,
பைறபதக$.
k, [ ṭṭīkku, ] s. (Hind.) That which is fit for, suitable, to, or becoming, ஏற. (c.)
k [ ṭṭīkku ] --
k6, s. (Hind.) Pride, glory, வறா-.
> (c.)
kகா'ேபச, inf. To boast of one's self.

& [ ṇ ] . The sixth consonant, one of the soft letters. It begins no word.
ெச-தக7, [ cepputtkṭu, ] s. Copper plate.
ெபாறக7, [ poṟṟkṭu, ] s. Gold plate, gold leaf.
வசாரதக7 [ vicārttkṭu ] --வயாரதக7, s. Iron hoops. (R. fi. Lat. Dic.)
ெவள/தக7, [ veḷḷittkṭu, ] s. Silver plate.
தக7ைதக, [ tkṭutaikk, ] inf. To nail metal plates as fastenings to the corners of wooden boxes. (c.)
தக7ைவKைசப&ண, [ tkṭuvaittuppūcaipṇṇ, ] s. To make puja to an image inscribed on a
silver plate.
தகெடதிக
ட, [ tkṭeẕutikṭṭ, ] inf. To tie on, as an amulet, an engraved metal plate, &c.
தக
ட தார$ [ tkṭṭritārm ] --தக
7தாளக$, s. Leaf-orpiment, or arsenic in flakes.
தக
.ேலவைரய, [ tkṭṭilēvraiy, ] inf. To engrave an image on a metal plate, for an amulet, or for
worship.
தக
79ெச$-, [ tkṭṭuccempu, ] s. Copper of a superi or kind in plates.
*தகதெகன, [ *takatakeṉa, ] inf. [used adverbially.] To be bright red, as live coals, to glow, to shine, to
glitter, to corruscate, ஒள/தர; [ex தக$.] (c.)
தகப, [ tkppṉ, ] s. A father; as among brahmans, தமப, and ேதாப. (c.)
தகபம யாைத. As a father.
தகபைற, s. Relationship of one to the sons and daughters of his brothers, or those of his wife's
sisters. The term also includes several other de grees of consanguinity. See சிறியதகப.
சிறியதகப, s. A father's younger brother.
ெப யதகப, s. A father's older brother.
ெபறாததகப, s. Step-father. 2. Foster-father.
தைகைம, [ tkaimai, ] s. [prop. தைகைம, which see.]
*தக$, [ *takam, ] s. Heat, உZண$. 2. Com bustion, burning, எ 6; [ex Sa. Dahat.] (ச.) (p.)
Compare தகன$.
தகர., [ tkrṭi, ] v. noun. [prov.] Breaking, shiv ering to pieces, சிதறவ.ம.; [ex தக;, v.]
தகர$, [ tkrm, ] s. Tin, இ0$பேமK $ ஒ0 ேலாக$. (c.) 2. Load, ஈய$. 3. A kind of
fragrant drug, ஓ;வாசைனப&ட$. 4. A fragrant unguent for the hair, மய;9சா. 5. A
fragrant tree, தகரமர$. 6. (p.) The letter த.
தகரடப, s. Any small box of tin used for preserving unguents, &c.
தகரேபாகண, s. A tin cup used for drinking.
தகர$Kச, inf. To coat with tin.
தகரெபா., s. A pulverized powder of the production of the தகர$ tree used as a perfume.
தகரா; [ tkrār ] --தகரா2--தகரா8. s. (Arab.) Hinderance, altercation, objection, frustra tion,
தைட. (c.)
தகரா2பட, inf. To be disputed.
தகரா;பாகி, s. Doubtful balance, a balance objected to, சேதகநிJைவ. See பாகி.
(Government usage.)
தகைர, [ tkrai, ] s. A plant, the fetid leaves of which form a drug, oval leafed Cassia, ஓ;ெச., Cassia
tora. L. This includes four varieties--as க0தகைர, கா
7தகைர, பறிதகைர,
ெவ&டகைர, which see.
தகர$வைர--தகைரவைர, s. The medi cinal seed of the தகைர.
தக;, [ tkr, ] s. A shiver, a fracture, fragment, தக;த&7. [prov.] 2. A ram, ெச$மறியா
7கடா. 3. Aries of the Zodiac, ேமடவராசி. 4. A ram of the 0வா7 sheep 0வா
ேட
8. 5. A male யாள/, யாள/யனா&. 6. A male elephant. ஆ&யாைன. 7. A male shark, ஆ&
றா. 8. Dust, powder, பராக$. 9. Earth, Kமி. (ச.) 1. A tree, பலா , Artocarpus.
தக; [ tkr ] -தக0, கிற, தக;த, தக0$, தகர, v. n. To be broken, shivered, shattered,
demolished, dilapidated, உைடய. 2. To be fractured, shivered as a scull-bone, ear then vessels, &c.,
சினாபனபட. 3. To be bruised, mangled, ெநா83க. 4. To be broken as a blister, boil, &c.,
accidentally, ெகா-ள ைடய. 5. To be knocked out, as the teeth, &c., ப2தகர. 6. To be broken,
as a dam, bank, &c., கைரDைடய. (c.) 7. (p.) To be broken, as the ranks of an army, பைடயாண
சிதற--Most of its compounds are used only in Jaffna. தைலதகரஇ.கிற. I have a severe head
ache.
தகரஅ.க, inf. To break to piece as a stone, cocoa-nut, &c. 2. To defeat, discomfit an enemy, &c.
தகரதிவழ, inf. To persevere in unreasonable requests, as a froward child.
தகரவா3கிேபாட, inf. To raze a fort, a house, a hill, &c. (fig.) To take away any one's power or
dignity. (c.)
தக;9சி--தக;6, v. noun. Fracture, dilapidation, demolition, ruins, இ.6.
தக;, [ tkr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To strike, to dash, அ.க. 2. To break to
pieces, to raze, to destroy, ெநா8க. 3. To fracture, as a bone, ெந க. 4. To break a blister, boil,
&c., to rupture, to contuse, உைடக. 5. To cuff the head, தைலைய
ட. 6. (p.) To break the
ranks of an army, to defeat, ேசைனைய9சிதற.க. (c.) உப2ைலதக;வ7ேவ.
I will knock out your teeth. அவைனநறா'தக;வ
டா. He gave him a good
whipping.
தக;-, v. noun. Breaking, fracture, dilapidation, razure.
தகலக
ட, [ tklkkṭṭ, ] inf. [loc.] To cheat any one by selling him a bad article, ஏமாற. (Tel.
usage.)
தகJ, [ tklup, ] s. (Arab.) Pretence, cheating, seduction, எ.
தகJபாசி--தக2பாசி, s. A deceiver, a seducer, ேமாசகார. (c.)
தகJபாசிதன$--தக2பாசிதன$, s. Deception.
தக2, [ tkl, ] v. noun. Fitness, desert, தத2; [ex த, v.] 2. s. A plant, திரா'. (R.)
தகவ2, [ tkvl, ] s. (Hind.) A quotation in proof, an example, தி0
டாத$. 2. An appro priate
answer, ச யானமா8தர$. (c.)
தகவ2ெகா7க--தகவ2ெசா2ல, inf. To give an appropriate answer. 2. To quote proofs.
தக6, [ tkvu, ] v. noun. Suitableness, fitness, suitability, adaptation, ததி. 2. Property, உ ைம. 3.
Quality, state, condition, man ner, ண$. 4. Good behavior, proper conduct, morality, virtue,
ஒக$. 5. Kind ness, favor, courteousness, mercy, கி0ைப. 6. Knowledge, erudition, learning,
அறி6. 7. Wisdom, sagacity, prudence, ெதள/6. 8. Similitude, resemblance, comparison, உவ ைம.
(ச.) 9. Worthiness, eligibility, ேயாகி ய$. 1. Justice, equity, ந>தி; [ex த v.] (p.)
தகழி, [ tkẕi, ] s. The bowl of a lamp, அக2. (ச.)
தகழிைக, [ tkẕikai, ] s. A deep plate to eat from, உ&கல$. (ச.) Compare தள/ைக.
தகள/, [ tkḷi, ] s. [prov.] As தகழி.
*தகன$, [ *takaṉam, ] s. Burning, combustion, con sumption by fire, conflagration, எ த2. W. p.
43 DAHANA. 2. The burning of a corpse, cremation, பேரததகன$. (p.) 3. Burning of a sacrifice,
பலிதகன/ைக.
தகனகி ைய--தகனகி ைய, s. The ceremony or rite of cremation.
தகனபலி, s. Burnt sacrifice.
தகனபலிபbட$, s. An alter for burnt offerings.
தகன$ப&ண--தகன*ெச'ய, inf. To burn, to consume. 2. To born a corps.
தகன, s. The god of fire, அகி ன/ேதவ. 2. (ச.) Fire, த>.
தகனாதிக0ம$, s. The funeral rites beginning with the burning of the corpse. (Colloq.)
தகன/, [ tkṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [more prop. தகிக.] To burn, to con sume
by fire, எ க; [ex தகன$.]
தகைன, [ tkṉai, ] s. [prov.] A mass of metal, simple or compound, உேலாகக
.. (c.)
தகைனதகைனயாகவ
7ேபாய8. The metal shivered into flakes.
தக, [ tkṉ, ] s. [prov.] A palmyra nut. with the kernel, after the root has sprouted,
பன3ெகா
ைடதக. 2. (R.) A plant, தக2.
தகா, [ tkā, ] s. (Hind.) Fraud, ததிர$.
*தகா, [ *takā, ] s. [prov. a change of தாக$.] Intense desire, eagerness, craving, anxiety. ேபராைச. 2.
Thirst, hunger, appetite, தா க$. 3. Lust, venereal desire, ேமாக$. 4. Avarice, cupidity, covetousness,
ெபா0 ளாைச.--Note. In Ceylon it is used for ஆைச in all its compounds--as க2வதகர,
க*சிதகர, ேமா
சதகர, பணதகர, ெப&ண ேமறகர, &c.
தகாதா [ tkātā ] --தகாதி, s. (Hind.) A dispute, law suit, வழ. (c.)
தகாைம, [ tkāmai, ] v. noun. (neg.) See த, v.
தகி, [ tki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. (com. தான$ப&ண.) To consume by burning,
to devour--as fire, எ க. 2. To burn, scorch, to heat greatly, ட. 3. To burn--as a corpse,
பேரததகிக. காலாகின/ேபாேலதகிகிறபசி. Hunger that rages like the deluge-fire.
தகிவட, inf. (fig.) To digest, ச மிேபாக.
தகி-, v. noun. Burning, consuming.
தகிலி, [ tkili, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [probably a corruption of தகJ
deception.] To cheat by tricks, வ*சிக. 2. To give that which has been taken by stealth from another.
3. To exchange, to give and take, reciprocally--as rings, &c. (R.) 4. [prov.] To cause to enter or penetrate,
உ
-த. 5. To fix blame on one, ற*சா
ட. 6. To trample down, to make even with
ground, &c., to smash, to bruise, to rub into, உைழக.
தகிலாய$, s. Love, gratitude, friend ship, சிேனக$.
தகிலாயகார, s. A friend.
தகிலிமா, [ tkilimā, ] s. The ேச3ேகா
ைட tree. Semeearpus (R.)
த, [ tku, ] கிேற, ேத, or தேக, ேவ, தக, v. n. To be fit, meet, suitable re quisite,
proper, decent, adequate, practi cable, consistent, தகதாக. (c.) 2. To be wor thy, eligible, ஏக. 3. To
be proportionate, according to, commensurate with, ெபா0 தமாய0க. 4. To be lawful, just,
equitable, right, உ ைமயாக. 5. To be peculiar to, appertain to, be proper for, இய2பாய0க.
எ&டெச2வ$. Requisite prosperity. வயதக2வ. Admirable erudition. (p.)
ததாேபால. As convenient, as pro per. ெச'யத3கா ய$. The thing proper to be done.
2. A possible or practicable thing. ததம
7$. As far as in one's power.
தகாத, adj. Improper, unsuitable, unfit.
தகாத, appel. n. That which is unfit.
தகாதவ, s. An improper, unsuit able, indecent, unfit, incompetent or despicable person.
தகாைம, v. noun. (neg.) Unfitness, unsuitableness, inadequacy, impro priety, inability, unworthiness,
incom petency, inexpediency, incongruity, த தியைம.
ததகாெதறறிய, inf. To know whether a thing is proper or not.
தமான-ள/--தமானமன/த, s. A worthy, responsible, competent man; a man of substance
or wealth. (c.)
தத அ6Iத$, s. Proper remedy.
ததெசல6, v. noun. Proper expen diture.
ததபராய$, s. Proper age.
தமானஏ, s. A reasonable cause.
தமானேவைள--ததேவைள, s. Due time, proper time.
தம, (third per. neuter.) It is proper, necessary.
த$ப., adv. Properly, decently, orderly, &c.
தணத$, [ tkuṇitm, ] s. Musical instruments, வாதிய$. (ச.)
ததி, [ tkuti, ] s. Fitness, meetness, suitable ness, decency, decorum, adaptation, ade quacy, ஏற. 2.
Propriety, consistency, commendableness, உற. 3. Worthiness, eligibility, தைகைம. 4.
Excellence, good quality, estimableness, ேமைம. 5. Means, capacity, influence, pecuniary ability,
வ2 லைம. 6. Equity justice, ேந;ைம. 7. For bearance, patience, meekness, ெபா8ைம. 8. Good
conduct, morality, ஒக$. 9. Know ledge, learning, discretion, அறி6. 1. Com mensurableness,
proportionateness, ெபா0 த$; [ex த v.] (c.) ந$ைடயபாவ3க]ததியாக.
According to our sins. ததிதக. According to ability.
ததியானகா யைதவடலாகா. It is not proper to leave excellent work undone.
ததியறவ, appel. n. An unworthy, ineligible, incompetent person. 2. A person of no ability, a
poor man.
ததியானகால$, s. Acceptable time.
ததியைம, s. Unfitness, inability.
ததிDளவ--ததியானவ, appel. n. A worthy, discreet person.
ததிேயா;, s. The wise, the learned, the literati, the great sages. 2. Lords, masters, gentlemen. 3.
Relatives. (p.)
தவ, [ tkuv, ] s. (plu.) Things that are pos sible, இயறைவ. (ந>தி ெநறி.)
தவ;, [ tkuvr, ] s. (plu.) Asuras, foes to the gods, அ ர;. (ச.)
தவ2, [ tkuvl, ] s. [prop. தகவ2, which see.] A quotation, &c.
தள$, [ tkuḷm, ] s. Female play, sports, &c., மகள/;வைளயா
7. (ச.)
தைக, [ tkai, ] s. Fitness, suitability, adapta tion, ததி. 2. Worthiness, propriety, ex cellence,
ேமைம. 3. Greatness, superiori ty, dignity, ெப0ைம. 4. Quality, nature, ண$. 5. Beauty,
fairness, அழ. 6. Love, affection, kindness, அ-. 7. Armor, mail, கவச$; [ex த, v.] --Note.
தைக, in poetry occurs as the latter member of a compound word for person, the appropri ate termination
being understood. See ஆ&டைச, ெப0தைக, ெந7தைக, &c.
தைகயண38த2, v. noun. [in love poetry.] Comparing a lady present with another, to annoy a
lover.
*தைக, [ *takai, ] s. [prov.] Thirst, as தகா. 2. Weariness, தள;6. (c.)
தைகெகட, inf. To faint, to grow weary, to be emaciated. 2. (fig.) To be deprived of dignity.
தைகயாற, inf. To take rest.
தைக, [ tkai, ] கிேற, ேத, தைகேவ, ய, v. a. To stop, to obstruct, to cheak, to re strain, to
forbid, to interdict, த7க. 2. To stop of obstruct by oath, ஆைணைவக. (p.) 3. v. n. [prov.] To be
fatigued, wearied, faint, இைளக. வழியேலதைகேபானா. He grew tired and faint on
the road.
தைக-, v. noun. Fatigue, weariness, fainting, இைள-. 2. Checking, obstruc tion, restraint, தைட.
3. (ச.) Surround ing wall, fortress, மதி 8.
தைக6, v. noun. Restraint, தைட, 2. Fatigue, weariness, இைள-.
தைக, [ tkaittu, ] A symbolic verb, third per son neuter. It is of a similar nature, it is like, it is fit,
தைமDைடய. (p.) ம#யேரா$-தைகேத. It is calculated to protect living souls.
தைகைம, [ tkaimai, ] s. Manner, way, order, me thod, mode, ஒ3. 2. Nature, quality, state,
condition, ண$. 3. Greatness, ex celence, ெப0ைம. 4. Beauty, fairness, comeliness, அழ. (ச.)
5. Fitness, ததி. See தைக. (p.) அதைகைமேபால. After that manner; thus, so.
தைகைமபா7. v. noun. [prov.] Great ness, excellence, dignity, worthiness.
தைகவலா0வ [ tkaivilāṉkuruvi ] --தைகவலா3 0வ, s. [vul.] A swallow,
அைடகலா3 0வ.
தைக6, [ tkaivu, ] v. noun. Fatigue. See தைக, v.
தக, [ tkk, ] adj. Fit, proper, ததியான; [ex த, v.]
தக, appel. n. That which is fit or proper, ததியான.
தகவ;, s. (Hon.) Worthy persons, the great, God, ததிேயா;.
தகைன--தகப., adj. and adv. (found only in combination.) Fit, suitable, pro per, capable,
practicable, [ex அைண, like.] காலதகைன. According to the time.
ேவைலதகைன. According to the work, in proportion to the work.
ேபாகதகைனயாகநிகிறா. He stands ready to go.
*தகக [ *takkakaṉ ] --தYக, s. One of the eight serpents that support the earth--as தக,
அZடநாகெதா8. W. p. 362. TAK SHAKA.
தக. [ tkkṭi ] --தகி., s. (Tel.) [prov.] An indirect or evasive answer; non-compli ance,
unreasonableness, groundless claim, disagreeableness, த;க$. 2. Guile, deceit, fraud, chicanery,
வ*சைன. 3. Treachery, insidiousness, villany, trick, ேராக$. 4. Rudeness of a youth, &c.,
=;க$.
தக.கார, s. A man of guile, treachery, &c.
தக.வைத, s. [com. ெசப.வ ைத.) Deceitful tricks, deception. 2. Juggling, sleight of
hand.
தக.ப&ண--தக.ய.க, inf. To play tricks, to deceive, defraud.
தகைட, [ tkkṭai, ] s. (Tel.) A great balance with wicker work scales, ஓ;நிைறயறிக0வ, (R.)
*தகண$ [ *takkaṇam ] --தகிண$, s. South, ெத. 2. Right, the right side, வலபக$.
(ச.) See த
சண$.
தகணேகாளா;த$, s. Southern hemisphere.
தகண0வ$, s. South pole.
தகணநா7, s. The Deccan, or southern country. See டக&.
தகணமதிமசகரKமி, s. South tem perate zone. (Modern.)
தகணமேதா9ச$, s. Perihelion.
தகணா
ச$, s. South latitude; [ex அ
ச$.]
தகணாயன$--த
சணாயன$, s. The passage of the sun south of the celes tial equator. See
அயன$.
தகணாகின/, s. One of the three sacred fires; [ex அகின/.] See த
சணா கின/.
*தகைண, [ *takkaṇai, ] s. A present or fee to a guru. 2. [prov.] Discipline, correction. See
த
சைண.
தக$, [ tkkm, ] s. [in the ப2லா3ழி play.] Two holes blank out of twelve or fourteen; [ex த.
v.] 2. improp. for த;க$] An obstruction, objection. &c--as தகதகரா;. (c.) 3. One of the
eighteen treatises on jurisprudence, த0மEலிெனா8.
தக;, [ tkkr, ] s. (For.) A jar, ஜா.. (R.)
தக2, [ tkkl, ] s. [prop. தைக, which see.]
*தக, [ *takkaṉ, ] s. Daksha, son-in-law of Brahma and one of the nine Brahmadicas. or progenitors
of the human race. நவபரமாவ ெலா0வ. 2. One of the eight huge ser pents that support the
earth, as தக.
தகமக*சிைதேதா, appel. n. Vi rabadra, destroyer of the sacrifice of Daksha,
வரபதிர.
>
தகா; [ tkkār ] --தேகா;, s. (plu.) Worthy or virtuous persons, ேமமக.
2. The great, the honorable, the exalted, சிற ேதா;. 3. Relatives, உறவன;; [ex
த, v.] (p.)
தகா , [ tkkāri, ] s. [prov.] A plant, வாதமடகி. (Bot. dic. Cey.)
தகா, [ tkkāḷ, ] s. (mas. தகா.) An excel lent woman, சிறதவ; [ex த,
v.] (ற.)
தகாள/, [ tkkāḷi, ] s. A class of medicinal shrubs, ஒ;ெச., Physalis, L. See
அகிரா.- Note. There are different species, as எ0 ைமதகாள/,

.தகாள/, சீைமதகாள/, ந2ல தகாள/, ப வதகாள/,
பைளதகாள/,
ெப0த காள/, ேப'தகாள/, மணதகாள/, and மணத காள/. (c.)
தகாள/பைள, s. An insect, Grillus, பைளK9சி. (R.)
*தகிர$, [ *takkiram, ] s. Butter-milk, whey, ேமா;. W. p. 362. TAKRA.
த, [ tkku, ] s. (Tel.) Low voice in singing, low pitch, low key in
music--oppos. to எ9 , high pitch, தாIதஓைச. (c.) தகிேலெய7. Begin in a low
key.
த, [ tkku, ] கிற, தகின, $, தக, v. n. To be fit, suitable, becoming,
&c., ததியாய 0க; [ex த.] 2. (Tel.) To come into one's possession, தனதாக.
3. To be lasting--as a possession, or acquisition, to stop, த3க. 4. To be
profitable, advantageous, bene ficial, பயபட. (c.)
தகிேபாக, inf. To become one's own by length of time, &c., but unlaw fully.
2. [local.] To become well con cocted in the stomach. த3கிேபாக.
தகாேதேபாக, inf. To be unfavor able to one's happiness; to be unwhole some.
தவக, inf. To obtain possession, to procure. 2. To usurp. (Little used.)
ததெக8நடக, [ tkkuttkkeṉṟunṭkk, ] inf. To stop heavily, as stout
persons. (c.)
ததடவ2, [ tkkuttṭvl, ] v. noun. [prov.] Ob struction in reading, want of
fluency, ேப9 தடத2. (c.)
தெபாெகன2, [ tkkuppokkeṉl, ] v. noun. Tot tering as children or old
persons. 2. Walk ing heavily, ஒலிறி-. (c.)
அவ#தெபாெக8வத. He had a good threshing.
தெகன2, [ tkkeṉl, ] v. noun. Being sudden, abrupt, as the falling of a thing
dropped; sounding as a thing falling, ஒலிறி-. (c.)
*தேகசி, [ *takkēci, ] s. A mode of singing, in cluding several tunes, ஓ;ப&.
(திவா.)
தைக, [ tkkai, ] s. A plug or roll put into a perforation of the ear to enlarge
it, த$ ைப. 2. [prov.] A roll of cloth or paper used instead of a cork,
அைடதைக. (c.) 3. A float, a raft, ெதப$. 4. A kind of drum, ப$ைப. 5. A
drum in general, பலவாதிய$. இரதக
.தைகதைகயா'வத, The blood
fell in congealed masses. [prov.]
தைகைவக--தைகேபாட, inf. To put a plug into the hole made in the ear to
widen it.
ெக
.தைக, s. The soft wood of Esehynomene. See ெக
..
தேகா;, [ tkkōr, ] s. The great. See தகா;.
தேகால$, [ tkkōlm, ] s. Fragrant and pleasant tasted flowers and capsules
supposed by Rottler to be from the Calyptranthes Jambalana. 2. A fragrant drug
from the shrub, chewed with betel, one of the five aromatics. See வாசைனப&ட$.
(M. Dic.) 3. The சி8நாவ2 flower. 4. Long pepper, Piper cubeba, வா2மிள.
*த3கசாைல, [ *tangkacālai, ] s. [prop. ட3கசாைல.] A mint. W. p. 359.
T'ANKAS'ALA. (c.)- This word must not be mistaken as a compound of த3க$ and
சாைல.
த3க9சி, [ tngkcci, ] s. [prop. த3ைக, which see.]
த3க$, [ tngkm, ] s. (probably a corrupted use of Sa. Tanka.) A weight, used
for gold and silver, fine or pure gold, மா8ய; தெபா. (c.) த3கமானநில$.
Rich soil. 2. Clean ground, floor, &c. 3. Ground, &c., ceremonially pure.
த3கமானெந2J. Very nice paddy--spok en in praise. த3கமானபைள. A very dear,
beautiful or promising child, a very amiable, good child. த3கமானண$ An
excellent disposition. த3கக$பேபாேல. Like gold wire; i. e. a tall, handsome
person of good size; fair and not corpulent. த3கவகிரக$ேபாேல. Like a golden
statue; i. e. one of good colour, proportions, &c. த3கேம! An expression of
endearment. த3கமானவ. A generous person, an excellent man.
த3ககழிவ2ைல. Pure gold will never wear away by the lapse of time.
பதைரமாத3க$. Gold of the highest quality, a hyperbolical or fancied
quali ty, the best gold known being only of the tenth degree.
த3கைதஉ0கிவ
டேபால. Shining in complexion, &c., as refined gold.
த3கக
., s. Mass of gold. 2. (fig.) A very dear, beautiful child.
த3ககா , s. Gold coin.
த3ககா-, s. Golden bracelets.
த3ககா8, s. Gold in bars.
த3கட$, s. Gold pot set on the tops of temples. 2. As ெபாட$.
த3க9சிPர$, s. As த3கமி0தியாதி.
த3கதக7, s. Gold plate.
த3கதா$பாள$, s. A plate of gold.
த3கபFப$, s. Medicinal powder of gold--called ashes of gold.
த3கபாள$, s. A flat piece or ingot of gold.
த3க-ைககா
ட, inf. To gild.
த3கK9 , v. noun. Gilding, gilt.
த3கமலா$--த3கலா$, s. Gilt, gilding. See லா$.
த3கமத--த3கமிட--த3கமிைழக, inf. To lay gold, to mount or set with gold.
த3கமி0தியாதி, s. [prov.] A kind of powder said to be of gold.
த3க$Kச, inf. To gild.
த3கேர, s. Gold leaf.
த3கவராக, s. A pagoda, a gold coin.
த3கவைரஞா&, s. A waist cord of gold.
த3கேவைல, s. Setting precious stones, &c., in pure gold.
-டமி
டத3க$, s. Refined gold.
வ.த3க$, s. [prov.] Pure gold. 2. The best of its kind, excellent, superior,
3. Well recovered, as from sickness; heal thy, cured of cutaneous diseases,
&c.
த3கலா, [ tngklāṉ, ] s. An honorary appellation of the Parish tribe.
த3கலாபைறய;, s. (plu.) Pariahs of that class. (c.)
த3க2, [ tngkl, ] v. noun. Stopping, halting, resting, &c., த3த2. 2.
Stopping or halting place of rest house, த3கமிட$. 3. Stage in a journey,
பரயாணத3க2. (c.) இர&7=8த3கேலாேடஅ3ேகேசரலா$. You may reach
that place,
after two or three stages.
த3கJத3க2நிக, inf. To stop at the respective stages on a journey.
2. To halt or stop too much, to rest under every tree, &c.
த3க, [ tngkḷ, ] (Gen. of தா3க the plu of தா.) Their, their own; also
politely used in addressing a second person--as த3கசித$, your will.
த3கா, [ tngkāḷ, ] s. (vul.) Younger sister, த3 ைக9சி. 2. [prov. in
compliment.] Lady, madam, அ$மா. அகாத3கா, s. Elder and younger sister.
த3கா, [ tngkāṉ, ] s. [in cant numbers.] A half, அைரெய#ெம&ணறி.
(c.)
தி த3கா. s. Three and a half.
த3, [ tngku, ] கிேற, த3கிேன, ேவ, த3க, v. n. To stay, to sojourn, to
lodge, to halt, to wait, to stand still, ைவக. 2. To rest, to be seated, to have
a place, resi dence, &c., ஓ'தி0க. 3. To cease to flow, as the menses; to
be obstructed in its course, as water; to be stopped, as a floating thing or a
car; to be fixed as substance between the teeth; to adhere, or inhere, தைடபட. 4.
To hesitate in speaking, தாமதிக. 5. To be reserved or kept back, to remain
due, இ0பாய0க. 6. To rely or depend on, to be dependent, சா;தி0க. 7.
To continue as property or prosperity; to be retained in the mind,
நிைலெபறி0க. (c.) அவைகயேலபணத3கா. Money will not stay in his hand.
வயறிேலெயா8த3கிறதி2ைல. Nothing remains in his bowels.
த3கித3கிவாசிக, inf. To read with hesitation, difficulty, stopping, &c.
த3கிநிறமைழ, s. [prov.] Rain after cessation and drought.
த3கிவழ, inf. To be impeded in falling--as fruits, &c., and then to fall
afterwards.
த3, v. noun. Staying, stopping, த3 த2.
த3கடJேபாக--த3ேதாண ேபாக, inf. [prov. vul.] To go on a fishing
trip for a few days.
த3தைட, s. Hesitation, impedi ment, (c.)
த3த&ண >;, s. Water lodged in hollows after rain, &c. 2. Water col lected
in a well. 3. Irrigation of a field or garden, after a lapse of the proper
time. 4. Water lodged on foliage, roofs, &c, and then dropping. Qைரத&ண >;.
5. Water impeded for a time and then flowing with force, on the removal of the
obstruction.
த3த&ண > ைறக, inf. [prov.] To irrigate after some delay.
த3த --த3த -, v. noun. Stopping, halting; impediment, a pleo nastic
form. See த .
த3ைற, s. [prov.] A port at which a vessel touches.
த3வைல, s. [prov.] A net cast into the sea, and left for some hours, to
catch fish.
த3ைக [ tngkai ] --த3ைக9சி, s. [improp. த3க9 சி.] A younger sister. 2. A
female cousin younger than one's self and the daughter of a paternal uncle or a
mater nal aunt. 3. (R.) A water plant, வைள.
தரQலி, [ trkūli, ] s. [prov.] (probably from Sa. Tasa, to dress.) Hire paid for
ploughing, உழ6Qலி. (c.)
தச$, [ tcm, ] s. Palankeen, சிவைக. (ச.)
*தச$, [ *tacam, ] s. Ten, ப. W. p. 42. DASAN.
தசக&டசி, s. Rama, இராம.
தசக&ட--தசகிWவ, s. Ravana the ten-heated, இராவண.
தசரபைன--தசெமாழி, s. (Christian use in poetry.) The decalogue.
தசதான$, s. Gifts to brahmans, made in the last extremity, as a passport to
the other world; or by princes, and other great men, daily; by some also when
a daughter is given in marriage, பதான$. They are: 1. ப , cow. 2. Kமி.
land. 3. எ, sesamum. 4. ெபா, gold. 5. ெந'. ghee. 6. வFதிர$, cloth. 7.
ெவ2ல$, coarse sugar, or jaggery. 8. ெந2, paddy. 9. ெவள/, silver. 1.
உ-. salt.
தசதி--தசதிைச, s. The ten points or regions of the world.
தசநா., s. The ten nerves or arteries of the system. See நா..
தசபராபவ$, s. prov. more pro perly. தசபரா;பாவ$.] A poem in the
ஆசி யவ0த$ verse, celebrating the ten incarnations of Vishnu, உபவமாைல.
தசெபா0த$--கலியாணெபா0 த$--மணெபா0த$. s. [in astrol.] Ten
points
in which there should be agree ment in the horoscope of the bride and
bridegroom. 1. நா, in the lunar asterism or lunar day of birth. 2. கண$, in
the three-fold division of the lunar asterisms, ேதவ;, இரா
சத;, and மன/த;,
nine being ascribed to each, and a preference given where both are not in the
same division. 3. மாேகதிர$, in the rising sign, and the fourth, seventh or
tenth. (See ேகதி ர$.) 4. தி த>;க$, in the asterism at the birth of the
bridegroom which should be above that of the bride. 5. ேயான/, in genital
characteristics, ascribed to the lunar constellations. 6. இராசி, in the
zodiacal signs, in which after the sixth of the bridegroom, his should be
above the bride's. 7. அதிபதி, in the rulers of the signs which are the seven
planets. 8. வசிய$, in the respective zodiacal signs one with another. 9.
ேவத$, தாலிெபா0த$ or ம3கிலியகய8, in the astrological circles, in no
one of which should both be found. 1. இர9 , in lines drawn across the
circles in any one of which, both persons should not be found.
தசெபா0த$--ெச'D
ெபா0த$, s. See ெச'D.
தசம$, s. [prop. தசமFகத$.] The tenth book of Bhagavata.
தசமபாக$, s. The tenth part. (Colloq.)
தசமி, s. The tenth phase of the moon, in the increase or decrease, பதா
திதி. W. p. 42. DASAMIN.
தசக, s. Ravana as the ten-faced. இராவண.
தச=ல$, s. A tonic medicament prepared from the roots of ten plants,
ஒ;ம0. See =ல$.
தசரத, s. The name of an ancient king of Oude, the father of Rama, whose car
bore him to any of the ten points, இராமபதா; (ex தச$ et ரத$.]
தசவாD, s. The ten vital airs suppos ed to be in the human body.
தசா3க$, s. The ten constituents of a kingdom. 2. The ten parts of a
panegyric poem; [ex அ3க$.] --Note. The constituents of a kingdom are: 1.
மைல, mountain. 2. ஆ8, rivers. 3. நா7, agricultural districts. 4. ஊ;, towns
5. மாைல, garlands. 6. ப , horse. 7. க , elephants. 8. ர , drums. 9. ெகா.,
flags or banners. 1. ெச3ேகா2, scepter.
தசா3கதய2, s. A poem as தசா3 கப. in ஆசி யவ0த$ verse.
தசா3கப, s. A poem in ேந ைசெவ&பா verse, celebrating the ten
appendages of royalty, ஓ;பரபத$.
தசாமிச$-தசா$ஸ$, s. Decimal fractions; [ex அமிச$.]
தசாவFைத, s. Ten pains, symptoms of death. (See அவFைத.) 2. [in lore poetry.]
Ten kinds of வரகாவFைத, which see.
தசாவதார$, s. The ten incarnations of Vishnu. See தி0மாலவதார$.
தேசதி ய$, s. The ten organs, viz.; five கேமதி ய$ and five
ஞாேனதி ய$. See இதி ய$.
தச -, [ tcrippu, ] s. (Hind.) A present. (R.)
*தசன$, [ *tacaṉam, ] s. Tooth, ப2. W. p. 42. DASANA.
தசனெபா., s. (com. தாசினாெபா..) A kind of black mineral for coloring and
strengthening the teeth, ப2Jகி7$ ெபா..
*தசா
ச , [ *tacāṭcari, ] s. A tune, ஓ ராக$; [ex தச$.] Also written,
ெதசாக .
*தசாநாத, [ *tacānātaṉ, ] s. The astrological period of any planet; [ex தைச,
Sa.]
*தசாபல, [ *tacāpalaṉ, ] s. The result of any planet's influence, கிரகபல; [ex
தைச, Sa.]
தசாபசாெவன, [ tcāpicāveṉ, ] inf. To threaten violently in a foreign language.
(c.)
*தசான [ *tacāṉaṉ ] --தசானன, s. An epithet of Ravana. இராவண; [ex தச$,
ten.]
தசிர$, [ tcirm, ] s. Tubularity, hollowness, உ
7ைள. (ச.)
*த கர$, [ *tacukaram, ] s. Theft. See தFகர$.
த $ப;, [ tcumpr, ] s. A pot, &c.--as த $-. (p.)
த $-, [ tcumpu, ] s. A pot, a water pot, ட$. 2. A brass boiler, ெகாபைர.
3. Gold, ெபா. (ச.)
தைச, [ tcai, ] s. (com. சைத.) Flesh, one of the சததா, ஊ. 2. Meat, fleshy
animal food, -லா2. (ச.) 3. Fleshy or substantial parts of fruit. See
சைத--Note. The word is principally limited to Ceylon.) தைசகைரேபாய8. His
flesh is reduced (by hard labour, &c.). தைசையபறிய. It is lodged in the
flesh, or body as poison; a thorn, &c. நகதைசD$ேபால. As the nail and flesh
--i. e. closely united.
தைசநா; s. Muscles. Modern.)
தைசப8--தைசப., v. noun. Fat ness, corpulence; also fleshy fruit.
தைசயைட-, v. noun. [prov.] Form ing of new flesh in a wound, carnifying,
தைசவள;9சி. 2. (in reproach) Growing fat, growing stout, ெகா-ப.த2.
தைசவள;9சி, v. noun. Forming of flesh carnification. 2. The growing of proud
flesh. 3. A fungus or fleshy formation in the tip of the penis, obstructing
dis charges.
*தைச, [ *tacai, ] s. State, condition, நிைலைம, W. p. 43. DASA. Compare தைச.
சரமதைச, s. Point of death, அதிய கால$.
ேயாகதைச, s. A propitious time, ந2 லகால$.
தைச, [ tcai, ] கிற, த, D$, தைசய, v. n. [prov.] (sometimes தைசக.) To be
fleshy, plump, sleek--as persons or beasts, ெகா க. 2. To be pulpy as fruits,
பழ*சைதப. 3. To be full, prominent, round as the eyes. breasts, &c,
K க--Used only in some of its parts.
*த9சக, [ *taccakaṉ, ] s. [improp. for தYக.] The head of a family,
7$பதைலவ. (c.)
*த9ச, [ *taccaṉ, ] s. (fem. த9ச9சி.) A carpen ter, artist, statuary,
mechanic, artificer. மரவைனயாள. W. p. 362. TAKSHAKA. (c.) 2. The fourteenth
lunar asterism, சிதிைரநா.
மரத9ச, s. A carpenter.
கற9ச, s. A mason, stone-cutter.
த9சேவைல, s. Carpentry.
த9ச0வ, s. A bird called the wood-pecker--as மர3ெகாதி.
த9சாசா , s. As த9ச.
த9 ள/, s. A chisel.
த9 , s. Carpenter's work. (c.) ஆ8த9 . Six day's work. இதேவைல எதைன
த9சிேல.D$. How many carpenters will this work require?
தjவj, [ tjvij, ] s. (Arab.) Contrivance, en deavor, Vக$. (c.)
தFக, [ tskt, ] s. (Pers.) Signature, ைகெய .
*தFகர$, [ *taskaram, ] Theft, கள6. W. p. 37. TASKARA.
தFகர. s. A thief.
தFத, [ tstk, ] s. (Arab.) Alms given in grain at the time of threshing,
களப9ைச.
தFதேவ [ tstvēcu ] -தFதாேவஜு, s. (Pers.) Documents, vouchers, பதிர$. (c.)
தFதேவ பறபக, inf. To draw a document or agreement contract.
தFதேவ -ர
7, v. noun. Forgery.
தFதா, [ tstā, ] s. (Pers.) A quire of paper, காகிதக
7. (c.)
தFதி, [ tstik, ] s. (Pers.) Summons or order to appear; a pass, சன.
தFதிர$, [ tstirm, ] s. (Pers.) Register, record, a bundle of written
documents, தFதேவ க
7. (c.)
தFP , [ tstūri, ] s. (Pers.) Fees or privileges, ததர$. (c.)
த*ச$, [ tñcm, ] s. Staff, prop, ப8ேகா7. 2. Aid, help, assistance, succor,
ைண. 3. Greatness, dignity, ெப0ைம. 4. Poverty, meanness, எள/ைம. 5. Lowness,
depth, தா I6. (ச.) 6. (c.) Resource, refuge, shelter, support, stay,
dependence, reliance, trust, அைடகல$. க*சிதாத*ச$. Rice gruel is a
support. வாமிந>ேயத*ச$. O Lord! thou art my refuge.
த*செம8வதவைனவ*சிகலாகா. One who seeks protection must not be deceived.
த*சேக7, v. noun. [prov.] Debility, weakness. 2. Destitution, helplessness.
த*சமி2லாதவ, appel. n. A des titute person.
த*ச, [ tñcṉ, ] s. The founder of Tanjore.
த*சாc;--த*ைச, s. The town of Tanjore. (c.)
*த*ஞன$, [ *taññaṉam, ] s. One who knows him self, and is spiritually wise,
தைனயறிதவ.
தட [ tṭkku ] --தடக$, v. noun. [prov.] Obstacle, hinderance, impediment,
en tanglement, objection, any thing that obstructs or hinders, தைட.
தடெக7வட, inf. To remove obstructions, impediments entangle ments, &c.
கீ Iதட. Obstructions in the road, as stones, &c.
ேமறட. Obstructions from trees, &c, over head.
தட, [ tṭkku, ] கிேற, தடகிேன, ேவ, தடக, v. n. [prov. prop. த7க.]
To be obstructed, to trip, to stumble, இடற.
தடகிதடகிேபச, inf. To speak with hesitation.
தடகிவழ, inf. To stumble and fall. See த7கிவழ.
தட3க2, [ tṭngkl, ] v. noun. Hinderance, impedi ment, stoppage, தைட. 2.
Objection, ஆ
ேசப$. 3. Delay, தாமத$. (c.) 4. [prov.] Detainment as of stray
cattle, lost or stolen property, &c.; in use, not at liberty--as an article,
அைட-. 5. Stagnation of trade, &c., வறிதி0ைக.
தட3கலானேவைல, s. Slow work.
தட3க2ெசா2ல--தட3க2ப7த- தட3க2ப&ண, inf. To urge an objection, to put
a
legal stop to a proceeding. 2. To detain.
தட3, [ tṭngku, ] கிேற, தட3கிேன, ேவ, தட3க, v. n. [prov.] To be
hindered, impeded, detained, as தட, v. ைகத2தட3கிெகா&ட. The stock in
trade lies unemployed.
தடதடக, [ tṭtṭkk, ] inf. To totter, through age, weakness, &c., ைககா2தளாட.
2. To be disconcerted, confused, intimidated, as a person in giving evidence,
நாளற. 3. To be loose, to totter--as a post, table, &c., தளர. Compare
கி7கி7க. (c.) நாதடதடேபானா. He faltered in speech. [prov.]
தடதெடன2, [ tṭtṭeṉl, ] v. noun. Fluency in reading, writing, &c., swiftness in
walking, வைர6றி-. (c.) அவதடதெட8வாசிபா. He reads very fluently.
*தடத$ [ *taṭattam ] --தடFத$, s. Indifference, neutrality, distinction,

ந7வா'நிற2. 2. [in the Agama philos.] The property of things in distinction
from their nature; spiritu ality. W. p. 362. TAT'ASTHA.
தடFத, s. One neuter, indifferent, ந7வா'நிேபா. 2. An honorable man,
ேமைமDளவ.
தட-ட2, [ tṭpuṭl, ] s. Hastiness, precipitance, &c., வைர6றி-. 2.
Bustle, clamor, hub bub, conviviality, சத.. (c.)
தட-ெடன2, [ tṭpuṭeṉl, ] v. noun. Sounding as cuffs on the head, &c.,
ஒலிறி-. 2. Being preceipitate, being in a hurry, வைர 6றி-. (c.)
Compare சட-ெடன2.
*தட$, [ *taṭam, ] s. Road, way, track, footstep. rut, வழி. (c.) 2. W. p. 362.
TAT'A. Bank, shore, கைர. 3. Ridge--as in cornfields. dam, cause-way, வர$-. 4.
Hill, mountain, மைல. 5. Side of a hill, மைலபக$. 6. Great ness, ெப0ைம. 7.
(Compare தடாக$.) Tank, pond, ள$. 8. A tree, ஓ;மர$, Microcos paniculata.
Willd. 9. Pit for the sacrificial fire, ஓம&ட$. 1. (R.) An open field, ெவள/.
11. [prov.] Noose, gin, snare, trap, toil, க&ண. 12. A knot, a bow, a loop,
0. 13. (p.) Width, expanse, வசால$.
தடைக, s. A wide hand. See ைக.
தட3க&, s. Large eyes. (p.)
தட3க&ண, s. A large eyed female.
தட3கா
ட, inf. To show the way.
தடேதட, inf. [prov. தட3ேகால.] To seek means to ruin one, to meditate one's
ruin.
தடேதா, s. Broad shoulders. (p.)
தட$எ7கிறவ, appel. n. One who traces the footsteps of a thief who has
robbed a house at night. (c.)
தட$பா;க, inf. To trace the foot steps of a thief. 2. To seek means of
relief from any trouble.
தட$ப.க, inf. As தட$பா;க. 1.
தட$ேபாட, inf. [prov.] To tie or place a noose for catching small animals. 2.
To ensnare persons, to contrive the ruin of others.
தட$-ன2, s. Sheet of water. (p.)
தடய$, [ tṭym, ] s. (for.) Goods, furniture, articles, things, பலப&ட$. (c.)
தட2, [ tṭl, ] s. [prov.] Flake, peel, splinter, &c., சித. 2. Refuse of jack
fruit, espe cially the spongy internal part, பலாபழ9 ெசதி. 3. Enclosing
folds of the plantain tree, வாைழமட2. (Jaffna usage.)
தடவர, [ tṭvr, ] inf. To stroke, to chafe the feet, &c., of another--as தடவ. 2.
To touch the strings of a lute, யாIவாசிக. (p.)
தடவ2, [ tṭvl, ] v. noun. Stroking, feeling, தட6த2. (See ெம'ப ச$.) 2.
Playing on a lute with a bow, வைணவாசித2.
> 3. (c.) Scantiness, rareness,
அ0ைம; [ex தட6, (v.)] 4. [prov. in cant numbers.] Six, ஆ8.
எனேகத
7தடவலாய0கிற. It is very difficult for me now; or I am much
straitened.
தடவ-J, s. Sixty, அ8ப.
தட6, [ tṭvu, ] s. Greatness, expanse, extent, ெப0ைம. 2. Bend, elbow, curve,
angle, arch, வைள6. 3. The foot of a censer, Pபகா2. (p.)
தட69ெசவ, s. A very large ear. 2. An elephant's ear, யாைனகா.
தட6தாழி, s. A very large jar. (R.)
தட6, [ tṭvu, ] கிேற, தடவேன, ேவ, தடவ, v. a. and v. n. To stroke, embrace,
fondle, to soothe, by patting or stroking, தடவர. 2. To grope, to feel one's way
with the hands or feet as in the dark, to feel about, ெத யாமதடவ. 3. To
anoint--as with liniment, to smear softly, to spread on lightly,
எ&ெண'தலியதடவ. 4. To be daub, besmear; to dirty, Kச. 5. To play on a lute
with a bow, வைணவாசிக.
> 6. To measure out very scantily, to strike off the
measure too closely, கதளதடவ. 7. (fig.) To act, execute, or perform very
slowly, ெமவாக9ெச'ய. (c.) 8. [prov.] To make very thin pan-cakes, &c., ப&ண
காரதடவ. 9. (fig.) To wave in the air, as tops or branches of trees, or
banners, as if feeling around, 4ன/யைசய,--Note. Stroking the back shows
affection; the feet, submission; the face or chin, pity, affection, or
supplication.
தடவெகா7க, inf. to let one stroke the back. 2. [prov.] To yield too much,
to be too submissive.
தடவெகா7க, inf. To stroke a person, beast, &c. 2. To give short measure.
இ0தடவ, inf. To sit groping; from great age, blindness, &c.
தடவெகா&7தி ய, inf. To walk about groping.
தடவயளக, inf. To measure scanti ly, with the measure.
த
.தடவவர, inf. To come stum bling and groping.
தா.ையதடவ, inf. To stroke the chin as supplicating favors.
வெட2லாதடவபா;.
> Search for it all over the house.
எ2லாதடவெகா&7ேபா'வ
டா. He has scraped up all, and gone.
அவைனதைலதடவேபா
டா;க.....They have stripped him of every thing.
மரெம2லாதடவெகா&7வவ
டா. He has climbed every tree; i. e. has
plucked and brought away every thing.
தடைவ, [ tṭvai, ] s. (Tel.) A time, a turn, as once, twice, வைச. (c.) 2. [prov.]
An instalment, ெக7.
தட8, [ tṭṟu, ] s. Sheath, scabbard, case, ஆD த6ைற. (ச.)
தடா, [ tṭā, ] s. A large mouthed pot, பாைன. 2. A very large pot, மிடா; [ex
தட$.] (p.)
*தடாக$, [ *taṭākam, ] s. Pond, pool, tank, ள$. W. p. 362. TAT'AKA.
Back to the Search Page | Back to the DDSA Page

A comprehensive Tamil and English dictionary of high and low Tamil

தடாத., [ tṭātṭi, ] s. [prov.] Molestation, dis turbance, கலக$. 2.
Perverseness, in justice, unfairness, usurpation, மா8பா7. Compare ப7த..
தடாத.கார, s. (com. த.ய.கா ர.) An usurper, extortioner.
தடா-டாெவன2, [ tṭāpuṭāveṉl, ] v. noun. Falling foul of, scolding, abusing,
தடா , [ tṭāri, ] s. Musical instruments in general, வாதியெபா. 2. The ப$ைப
drum. 3. The ேப ைக drum. 4. The tabour or மதள$ drum. (ச.)
தடா , [ tṭāri, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. a. To bore, perforate, pierce
through, ஊ70வ, 2. (fig.) To give one a good scolding, அ.க. (Colloq.)
ெந*சதடா ெமாேவ2. The glittering javelin that pierces the breast.
த., [ tṭi, ] s. A stick, staff, rod, த.ெகா$-. 2. A club, a cudgel,
bludgeon, த&ட$. 3. A rod or pole for measuring land, அள 6ேகா2. (c.) 4. A rice
field, வய2. 5. Com partment of a rice field, பாதி. 6. A pestle, உலைக. 7. A
bow, வ2. 8. (a con traction of த..) Lightning, மின2. 9. Flesh, ஊ. 1.
A guana, உ7$-.--Note. There are different kinds of த.--as இ0- த.,
கிJத., Mத., ேசா
டாத., 4க த., பாணாத., வைளத.,
which
see severally. வறத.யா'ேபானா. He is greatly ema ciated; (lit.) as
fire-wood. [prov.] யவ# பலநாேவைல த.ய.கார#9ச
8ேநரேவைல.
Many day's work for the potter, but a few moment's for the breaker.
த.க$-, s. [loc. த.ெகா$-.] A walking cane, or staff.
த.க$-9சாபா7, v. noun. Flog ging. See under சாபா7.
த.தன$, s. Rashness, passionateness, rudeness.
த.பய2, s. A stubborn person, a block-head. 2. A corpulent person.
த.ய.கார, s. A violent person, who acts inconsiderately.
த.மாட, s. An impudent fellow; [ex மாட, a demon.]
த.யனாபைள--த.யா&பைள, s. An impudent, or corpulent person.
த.ேபாட, inf. To measure by the long stick in the கி
.-] game.
த.=ளா, A kind of snipe. See உளா.
த.ய--த.மி&ட, s. A stout, corpulent person, ப0தவ. 2. A strong
athletic man, ஆ&ைமDைடயவ. 3. An obstinate person, 0ட.
&டாத., s. A baton.
த., [ tṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To hew down, cut down, snip off,
ெவ
ட. 2. To sunder, to tear, to cut off, to cut in two, தறிக. 3. To destroy,
அ8க. 4. To reduce, diminish, ைறக. (p.) த.ெதழிலிதான2காதாகிவ.. The
clouds, diminishing (drinking) the waters of the sea, if they do not pour them
out, &c. (ற.)
த., [ tṭi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To thicken as a liquid, be
inspissated, to congeal, உைறய. 2. To cohere; to form as primitive, subtile
matter, into atoms, atoms into moulds or bodies; to consoli date, to assume a
tangible form, திர&7 த.க. 3. To swell as the flesh from a stroke, to form a
wale, வ3க.
> 4. To grow large, full, plump as the breasts, &c., to become stout
as a person, K க. 5. To delay, linger, to be protracted, தாமதிக. 6. To
become heavier, to be aggravated or enhanced--as an accusation, அதிக க. 7.
[in burlesque.] To enlarge--as in pregnancy, -ைடக. 8. To thicken, harden,
indurate as the skin by slight poison, the contact of a caterpillar, &c.,
க.யனா ற.க. 9. To be thick, stout, hard, stiff --as a board, &c., ைவரபட.
In this sense used only in some parts of the verb.
த.ககா'9ச, inf. To thicken by boiling.
த.கKச, inf. To daub, smear or paint thickly.
த.தஆ, s. A stout, thick person.
த.தபா2, s. Thick milk.
த.தைம, s. Thick ink, or paint.
நாத.க, inf. To grow stiff or rigid, as the tongue by chewing betel.
கா யத.ேபாய8. The affair has become more aggravated.
*த., [ *taṭittu, ] s. Lightning, மின2. (ச.) W. p. 362. TADIT.
த.ப$, [ tṭippm, ] s. Thickness, solidity, bulk, ப0ைம. 2. Swelling from
stripes, வக$.
> (c.) த.பமானஓைல. Thick olas. த.பமானேதா2. Thick skin or
leather. த.பமானபலைக. A thick board.
த.-, [ tṭippu, ] v. noun. Thickness of liquids, inspissation, consolidation,
க.ன$. 2. Swelling from a blow, a protuberance, வக$.
> 3. Thickness of a
solid substance as a board, &c., கன$. 4. Plumpness of a person, the breast,
&c., K -. 5. (R.) A disease spreading over the body in pustules--as
எ9சிற$ப; [ex த., v. n.] ேதாத.பாய0கிற. A callous skin covers the
shoulders.
த.பான-ைகயைல, s. Thick tobacco leaf--the best for chewing or smoking.
த.ம2 [ tṭiml ] --த.ம, s. [prov.] Gold, catarrh, cold in the head, சலேதாஷ$.
(c.)
த.ம, [ tṭimṉ, ] s. Thickness, த.ப$, (R.)
த.6, [ tṭivu, ] v. noun. Cutting, sundering, ெவ
7. 2. Destroying, அ8ைக;
[ex த., v. a.]
*த.ன/, [ *taṭiṉi, ] s. A river, ஆ8. (Sa. Tat'ini.)
த7, [ tṭu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To hinder, to stop, to
prohibit, to inter rupt, தைடெச'ய. 2. To ward off, to avert, to prevent, வலக.
3. To check, to baffle, to rebuff, த
ட. 4. To curb, to limit, to restrain, to
restrict, அடக. 7. To oppose, to contradict, to interdict; to rebut, to repel,
எதி;க. 8. To frustrate, to thwart, ைலக. 9. To adjure, to hinter by oath,
ஆைணயட. 1. To resist, to withstand, ம8க. 11. To forbid, as an ill omen,
தவ;க. 12. To dissuade, மறிக. 13. To hinder by magic, as the catching of
birds, fishes, &c., or hitting a mark, மதிரதா ற7க. 14. To detain,
தாமதப7த. 15. To staunch blood, &c., இரதத7க. (c.)
த7ேமJமிC60வமாய#$ெபற2சற2. To put off, and then obtain this body
again is not easy. (வயரா.) கா2த7கிவதா. He tripped and fell.
த7க2, v. noun. A stumbling block; an impediment.
த7கிநிக, inf. To stop in a course.
த7தா
ெகாள, inf. To hinder in a bad course and reclaim; to reform;
commonly used in prayer.
த7தாள, inf. To check a soul in its evil tendencies, as, to transmigra tion,
&c., and bring it to bliss; to over rule, as divine grace, for the benefit of
the soul.
த79ெசா2ல, inf. To contradict, to retort, to refuse.
த7ேபாட, inf. To hinder, to resist. 2. To make a partition wall.
த7ைவக, inf. To put off, to postpone; to interdict.
த7பைட, s. A defensive weapon. (p.)
த7, [ tṭukku, ] s. A little mat for the floor, a chair, &c., சி8பா'. 2.
v. noun. An impediment, a cause of stumbling, as தட. (c.)
த7கிட, inf. To spread a little mat for a person.
த7பா', s. A little mat.
த7தள, inf. To flatter, to act the sycophant in order to get a favor,
இ9சக$ேபச.
பள/த7, s. A school boy's mat.
த7-, [ tṭuppu, ] v. noun. Hindering, obstruct ing, prohibiting; a check,
hinderance, restraint, த7.
த7-9 வ;, s. A partition wall. (c.)
த7-பட2, s. A screen.
த7ம, [ tṭumṉ, ] s. [vul.] Cold. See த.ம2.
த7மா8, [ tṭumāṟu, ] கிேற, த7மாறிேன, ேவ, த7மாற, v. n. [improp. தடமா7.]
To be puzz led, perplexed, disconcerted, bewildered, கல3க. 2. To be displaced,
to be deranged, to be disordered, கைலய. 3. To doubt, to hesitate, to be in
suspense, சேதகிக. (c.) மனத7மாேற2. Be not perplexed. (Avv.)
த7மாறிதி ய, inf. To roam, as a vagabond.
த7மாறியடெமாழிக, inf. To manage business without method or order. (R.)
த7மாறிவழ, inf. To slip and fall.
த7மாற$, v. noun. [improp. தடமா
ட$.] Perplexity, perturbation, bewider
ment. கலக$. 2. Doubt, hesitancy, suspense, சேதக$. 3. Mistake, prone ness
to mistake, தவ8ைக. 4. Aberration of mind, delirium, மயக$. (c.)
அவ#த7மாறமாய0கிற. He is con fused.
த7மாறகார, s. A person with a confused mind, one perplexed, puzzled. 2.
A forgetful person, மறதிகார.
தைட, [ tṭai, ] s. Hinderance, obstacle, impe diment, interruption, வகின$. 2.
Objec tion, வேராத$. 3. Mail, coat of mail, கவச$. 4. A check, whatever
restrains or keeps things in their place, or prevents them from running off--as
a linch pin, a catch. &c., ப.-. 5. A bar or bolt of a door or gate, a
guard, watch, &c., அைட-. 6. A weight to balance the vessel contain ing what
is to be weighed, தைடய$. (c.)
தைடக
ட, inf. To restrain, check, &c., by magical incantations--as a cobra. 2.
To put the தைட weight in the scale.
தைடெச'ய, inf. To stop, to hinder, to restrain. 2. To confine, to arrest.
தைடெசா2ல, inf. To object to, to protest against.
தைடத>;க--தைடந>க, inf. To clear away obstacles.
தைடபட, inf. To be hindered, to be detained or retarded.
தைடப&ண--தைடப7த, inf. To interpose obstacles, to hinder. 2. To arrest, to
confine. 3. To stop, to exclude, as a porter. 4. To interdict possession --as
a owner.
தைடேபாட, inf. To put a catch, a pin, a bolt, &c., to prevent a thing from
falling.
தைடேமாதிர$, s. A narrow ring worn on the finger, as a defence to a larger.
தைடயற--தைடய2லாம2, [adverbi ally.] Freely, without hinderance, with out
objection, at liberty.
தைடய8க, inf. To dissolve magic spells on fish, &c., by counter charms, &c.,
2. To obviate or remove difficul ties.
தைடD&ண, inf. To be hindered.
தைடவ7வக, inf. To remove a check or restraint by magic spells.
தைடய$, [ tṭaiym, ] s. Allowance for the weight of a vessel, தரா தைட. 2. The
hilt of a sword, திப.. 3. (for தடய$.) All manner of house utensils,
த
7
7. (c.)
த
, [ tṭ, ] கிற, கின, $, க, v. a. To stop by a bad omen, த7க; [ex
த, v.] (p.).
*த
சக [ *taṭcakaṉ ] --தYக, s. A son of Brahma. (See தக.) 2. The
serpent--as தகக. 3. A headman--as த9சக.
*த
சண$ [ *taṭcaṇam ] --தYிண$, s. South, southward, ெத. 2. Right, right
hand. வலபக$. (Sa. Dakshin'a.) (See தகண$.) 3. The same moment. See
Yண$.
த
சணெகௗள/, s. A lizard to the south of one, the chirping of which is
auspicious.
த
சணாகின/-தகணாகின/, s. The fire kindled by the brahmans in the
sacrifice towards the south; called also ேவதாகின/.
த
சணாFத$, s. (St.) The right side; [ex அFத$.]
த
சணா=;த$, s. The posture of Siva teaching the four sons of Brahma,
seated with his face to the south, under the shade of a banyan, 0=;த$.
த
சணா=;தி, s. A name of Siva, சிவ. 2. Agastya, as dwelling in mount
Pothiyam at the south, அகFதி ய. (சித;பாட2.)
த
சணாயனாத$, s. The southern solstice.
*த
சைண [ *taṭcaṇai ] --த
சிைண, s. (com. ெத9 சைண.) A present of fee to a guru,
a school master, &mp;c., சாேறா;கள/ப; also written தகைண. W. p. 395.
DAKSHIN'A. 2. [prov.] Discipline, correction, punishment, சி
ைச.
த
டதன/, [ tṭṭttṉi, ] s. [prov. prop. தன தன/.] Loneliness, solitariness, a
forlorn condition. தன/தி0ைக.
த
ட$, [ tṭṭm, ] s. A porringer, a deep eating plate, உ&கல$. 2. (c.) A
salver--as த
7. 3. Bed, bedding, ப7ைக. (ச.)
*த
ட$, [ *taṭṭam, ] s. Tooth, ப2. 2. One of the upper fangs of a snake,
பா$பன9 ப2; [ex Sa. Dasht'a, bitten.].
த
ட2, [ tṭṭl, ] s. [prov. in cant numbers.] Five, 0, றி. 2. A
salver--as த
7. 3. v. noun. (c.) Scantiness, rareness, ைற6. 4. Knocking,
patting, த
7ைக--Used in some of the meanings of த
7, v. noun.
த
ட-J, s. [prov.] Fifty, ஐ$ப.
த
ட2தடவ2, v. noun. Knocking and groping; mean, poor, beggarly, scanty.
எைபயேலத
ட2தடவலாய0கிற. There is very little in my purse.
த
டழி, [ tṭṭẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. (a compound of த
7 and அழி.)
To be dis placed, dislodged, unseated, unsettled; to be put out of order, be
ruined, as a family, ெக
7ேபாக. 3. To lose one's self, to be confused,
perplexed, disconcerted, திைகக. 4. To lose one's aim, to be defeat ed in a
law-suit, in argument or in bat tle, ேதாக. 5. To be deranged, distracted,
ழ$ப. 6. (fig.) To be rooted out, as sin, நி0=லமாக. (c.) Compare த
7ெகட.
த
டழி6, v. noun. Confusion, de rangement, perplexity, anarchy, defeat,
கலக$.
த
டா;, [ tṭṭār, ] s. (sing. த
டா.) Gold or silversmiths; (lit.) beaters.
த
டாரெபா
7. Rich abroad and poor at home. [prov.]
த
டாரபைள, s. A child or young person of this caste.
த
டாரK9சி, s. A butterfly, as த
டா.
பணத
டா;, s. Jewellers, workers in gold. See பண.
ெபாற
டா;, s. Goldsmiths, gold beaters and coiners.
த
டா#ப, [ tṭṭāṉuppi, ] s. [prov.] A kind of beautiful running plant,
ஓ;ேகா..
த
டா, [ tṭṭāṉ, ] s. (fem. த
டாதி.) Gold and silversmiths, ெபாெகா2ல. 2.
A butterfly, ஓ;K9சி. 3. A plant. (See ேகாZட$.) 4. Another plant, த
டா
ெகா
ேடாைச--as -ேடால. த
டா#*ெச
.D$ேபாேல. Like the gold smith and
merchant,
i. e. quarrelling. ெதறிக அ.த த
டாைனேபாேல. As the goldsmith, from whom the
piece of gold that he was beating, has whirled away.
த
டாெகா
ேடாைச, s. A plant. See த
டா.
த
டாK9சி, s. [prov.] A miller insect, dragon fly.
த
., [ tṭṭi, ] s. Plank, board, slab, பலைக. 2. (c.) An Indian tatty; a screen
from the sun, rain, or hot wind--made of bambu, ratan or platted grass, with a
fragrant root, on a frame; these are called =3கி2 த
., பரபத
., and
-2த
., and are hung before a door, window, &c. 3. (Tel.) A girdle, க9 . 4.
Shield, ேகடக$. 5. A defence, safe guard, preservative, கா வ2. 6. [prov.] A
bundle of betel, ெவறிைலக
7. 7. (R.) A plant, ேகாZட$--as த
டா.
த
.9ச2லட$, s. A short panta loon, worn by wrestlers, &c. (c.)
த
.பன--த
.ைடய, inf. To plat grass, &c., and unite ratans for a
screen.
த
. ற, inf. [prov.] To wave burning camphor before an idol, and pass with
it round the car three times.
த
.9சி, s. [prov.] A song sung before passing round the idol with burn
ing camphore.
த
7, [ tṭṭu, ] s. A salver of gold, silver or other metal, or wood, த
ட$. 2.
A circle, வ
ட$. 3. Lofts of a car, a floor of a carriage, range of a car,
ேத;ந7. 4. A shelf, பர&த
7. 5. A platform, gallery, balcony, piazza,
ேமக-த
7. 6. Any flat surface--as of a palankeen, coach, &c.,
சிவைகதலியவறித
7. 7. Upper loft of a house, ேமன/ைல. 8. The deck of a
ship, or other vessel, மரகலத
7. 9. Area, plain surface, table land, &c.,
சம நில$. 1. Divisions of a corn field, also of garden beds, சி8ெச'. 11. The
surface of any diagram or figure, பர-. 12. Squares formed on the ground for
play. (See கிள/த
7.) 13. Panel of a door, a pane of glass, &c., சன2த
7.
14. Screen, folded or plain, மைற6த
.. 15. [prov.] A thickness of dried
palmyra jelly, பனா
7த
7. 16. [among tailors.] Any of the separate parts of
the body of a waist-jacket, சீைலத
7. 17. Lamina, layer, stratum, அ7.
18. Any of the fourteen worlds, as ranged one above the other, உலக3கள/ன7.
19. A broad, shallow basket of ratan, &c., த
7Qைட. 2. Winnowing or sifting
fan, ற$. 21. A silver tea-board, tray, or any flat and shallow vessel,
கமலத
7. 22. Scales of a balance, தரா த
7. 23. A shield, a buckler,
ேகடக$. 24. A potter's wheel, யவதி ைக. 25. The square pieces of an old
necklace called உ
க
7த
7. 26. A small necklace of similar description or
the pieces called த
7மண. 27. A hand-mill, இயதிர$. 28. A flat round cake of
wax, ெமத
7. 29. A square frame to which snares are fastened, to catch
birds, வைலத
7. 3 Mortise or notch in the edge of a board to receive another,
ச
ட$. 31. An inferior country horse, or pony, ம
டதிைர. 32. A curve, or
bend, வைள6. (c.)
த
ட.த2, v. noun. Cutting out or making a notch or mortise in the edge of
a board.
த
7ெகா., s. [prov.] A kind of paper kite with eight angles.
த
டகைப, s. A spoon used in cooking rice-cakes. Compare ச
டகைப.
த
79 ள, s. A broad, shallow, win nowing fan, commonly square.
த
79 8, v. noun. Waving a salver with burning camphor before an idol.
ேசா8த
7, s. A perforated cover for straining congy water from boiled
rice.
Kத
7, s. A salver for presenting flowers.
த
7மண, s. A necklace of ornamented squares of gold.
த
7=ட, inf. To join a mortise, a seam, &c.
த
7ைவக, inf. To attach snares to the squares, to catch birds. 2. To give
one a knock on the head, to give a tap.
த
7கிள/--த
7கிழி, s. A kind of jumping play from square to square. 2.
The squares of the play.
த
7கிள/பாய--த
7பாய, inf. To jump in த
7கிள/ play.
த
7Qைட, s. A broad, shallow basket.
த
7பனா
7, s. [prov.] Well dried cakes of palmyra jelly.
த
7
7, s. Furniture, goods and chattels, articles of various kinds. 2.
Apparatus, tools, Instruments, imple ments, utensils 3. Luggage, baggage.
த
70வ, inf. To pass through several things, folds, masses, &c., at once. 2.
To penetrate, pass through, perforate.
த
7வாண, s. An inferior country horse. 2. A common woman, ேவசி.
த
ேடா7, s. Flat tiles. See ஓ7.
த
7, [ tṭṭu, ] v. noun. Knock, tap, stroke, pat, rap, த
7ைக. 2. Breaking,
knocking, patting, த
ட2. 3. Scarcity, straits, extre mity, ைற. 4. Drawing
near, கி
7ைக. 5. Warding off, averting, ந>க2. 6. Evasion, prevarication,
-ர
7. 7. A dexterous per formance or man&oe;uvre, உபாய$. 8. Stalk of grain,
பய;தா. 9. Striking against, collision,
7த2. 1. Frustration, thwart
ing, வல. 11. Opposition, check, impe diment, தைட. 12. Getting money by de
ception, swindling, பதலா
ட$. 13. (fig.) A cunning remark, a repartee, an
insinu ation, Rதிரேப9 . 14. Patting, ெம'ப ச திெலா8. 15.
Publishing by striking a gong, &c., தாள$ேபாட2.--Note. In many of these meanings
the word is used in cant. (c.) அவ#ந2லத
7. He had a good profit.
சாபா
7இேபாஅதிகத
7. Now a days, I am much straitened for food.
ஒ0த
7த
.வ
டா. He has warded it off, acquitted himself well, given a
gentle blow. ஒ0த
7த
.ய0கிறா;. He has said some thing to frustrate
the matter, or thrown in a word, &c. [prov.] த
.J$வ9சிJ3கா
> ய$பா;க.
To make a display and shift the expense on others. த
.ேலவய8வள;க. To
support one's self at another's expense.
த
7கார, s. A rogue, a cunning fellow. 2. An evader, a prevaricator.
த
7த
ட, inf. To give a tap. 2. To evade. 3. To thwart or frustrate. 4. To
act dexterously.
த
7தடவ2, v. noun. As த
ட2த டவ2, which see.
த
டாய0க, inf. To be destitute, to be in straits.
ெசல6த
டாய0கிற. We are in want of the means of subsistence.
த
7ெகா
7, v. noun. [prov.] Exterior show without accomplishing one's
wish. 2. A bauble, gew-gaw. 3. Living by stratagem, &c.
த
7தட, v. noun. Hesitation, impediment.
த
7தடகி2லாம2வாசிகிறா. He reads fluently.
த
7தாவர$, s. [prov.] Resort, re source, refuge, -கலிட$.
த
7பட, inf. To be hit, to be struck--commonly accidentally. 2. To be
tapped or beaten as a drum, cymbal, &c. 3. To lack, to be wanting--as stores,
money, rain, &c. 4. To be felt by contact. 5. To be stopped in pro gress, as a
vehicle, a performer, &c., To be understood. அவ
எக&Mத
7படவ2ைல. I have not seen him any where.
இேபாதாஎனத
7ப
ட. Now I understand it.
த
7&7ேபாக, inf. To be beaten off, scattered. 2. To be all threshed out--as
rape-seed. 3. To be thwarted, to fail, as an expected good. 4. To be upset,
overturned. 5. To exchange commodities clandestinely, and fraudu lently.
த
7ெகட, inf. To be greatly alarmed, to stand aghast. 2. To be in
extremity, in destitution. 3. To suffer loss. த
7ெக
7த7மாறிேபானா.
He was greatly surprized.
த
7ெக
டசமாசார$, s. A compli cated business.
த
7ேக7, v. noun. Extremity, want, destitution. 2. Loss. 3. Perplexity,
surprize. 4. Defeat, discomfiture, ruin.
த
7மாறி, appel. noun. A swindler.
த
7, [ tṭṭu, ] கிேற, த
.ேன, ேவ, த
ட, v. a. To knock at, as a door,
கதைவத
ட. 2. To strike, as a gong; to tap, pat, slap, அைறய. 3. To touch or
strive so as to displace, to shake off as dust, &c., த
.ய தி;க. 4. To
reject, as a temptation, to discard, வலக. 5. To strike in playing on drums,
tambourines, the guitar, &c., with a plectrum, or otherwise, ெகா
ட. 6. To strike
against, commonly accidentally. dash against, =
ட. 7. To strike or ward off,
to parry, த7க. 8. To evade, palliate, equivocate, -ர
ட. 9. To frustrate,
thwart, ைலக. 1. To procure one's dismissal from office, அகற. 11. To soften
palmyra fruit by beating, ெநா8க. 12. To oppose, contra dict, disobey a
command, ம8க. 13. To beat and break shells to get the kernels. உைடக. 14. To
fashion, form, mould, with the hands, by tapping--as clay, dough, &c.,
ம
கலத
ட. 15. To beat off fruit, leaves, &c., from trees, உதி;க. 16. To
thrash out rape-seed, &c., கதிர.க. 17. To clap on, as cow-dung on a wall,
அப. 18. To hammer, to flatten, த
ைடயாக. 19. (fig.) To conquer, vanguish,
றிய.க. 2. (fig.) To suggest a thought, நிைனெவப. 21. To dissuade,
மறிக. 22. [prov.] To throw out water with the foot, hand, basket, &c.,
ந>ெரற. 23. [in cant.] To steal, pilfer, swindle, to get by deceit or
stratagem, கவர. 24. [in burlesque.] To trip, knock down, to destroy--as an epide
mic, த
.வIத.
> 25. [with loc. ablative.] To resist an obstacle, to come in
contact with, பட. 26. To run aground or strike against, as a vessel, to clash,
ேமாத. 27. [with dative.] To be perceived as a smell, வாசைனத
ட. 28. [with
dative.] To be scanty, wanting, as food, rain, water, &c., to be reduced, as the
milk of a cow, ைற6பட. 29. To elude, to escape, தப. 3. [with dative.] To be
at fault, to fail, as the hand playing on an instrument, writing, per forming an
operation, &c., or the tongue in reading or speaking, &c., தவற. 31. To hobble as
a verse, தைலகா
ட.--Note. The meanings are often cant.
அேனகைரகா'9ச2த
.ேபா
ட. The fever has prostrated many persons.
த&ண >;தைலத
டநிகிற. The water is head deep. [prov.]
தைலையத
.ேபா
ட.
It has carried off his head. ேத.யெபா0காலிேலத
.னேபால. As if the thing
sought for, had struck against the foot; i. e. getting accidentally the thing
desired. ெந*சிேலத
.பா;. Knock at your own breast, and inquire.
ப2ைலத
.வ7. Knock out his teeth. மர3க ெத0த
டநிகிறன. The trees
extend the whole length of the street. [prov.] ெதா&ைடேளஏேதாத
7கிற.
There is something in my throat obstructing the passage.
அவஎவா;ைதையத
.ேபா
டா. He has disobeyed me.
மைழத
.ேபாய8.
Rain is deficient. அ சித
.ேபாய8. The rice is nearly exhausted; or rice
is very dear and scarce. த
டாம2
டாம2 வ3கிேபா
டா. He has swallowed
it (his large income) with out difficulty. [prov.]
த
டாம2ைவக, inf. To place things so as not to touch each other.
த
டைவகபா;க--த
டைவகநி ைனக, inf. To put one on a wrong scent when
in pursuit of another.
த
.கிள$ப--த
.ெய$ப, inf. To rice grow high, or tall. 2. To rise to
affluence, influence, &c. 3. To be animated with joy, or zeal for an enter
prize; to be roused with anger.
த
.ேக
க, inf. To speak or re monstrate.
த
.ெகா7க, inf. To quiet, to lull by tapping. 2. To cheer, to encourage
men or beasts by patting on the back, shoulders, &c. 3. [in prison bars.] To
tap a person so that another may grasp him.
த
.ெகாள, inf. To be exhausted, to be in want. 2. To strike against, to be
resisted, by an obstacle. 3. To be retarded in reading, speaking, or busi
ness. 4. To fail, to prove inadequate. 5. To shake off the dust by striking
the foot upon the ground. ேமேலத
.ெகாளாேத. Don't come in contact with
me--said by one afraid of defilement. கப2நிலத
.ெகா&ட. The ship is
aground, striking, &c.
த
.9ெசா2ல, inf. To contradict. 2. [prov.] To speak, or repeat a lesson with
hesitation; to stammer.
த
.பறிக, inf. To strike and snatch away. 2. To get by stratagem.
த
.பைறசாற, inf. To publish by beat of drum. 2. To blab out private
matters, to asperse one's character.
த
.பா;க, inf. To try to fish out secrets from one. 2. To sit one's
erudi tion, caste, property, &c. 3. To try silver coins, by ringing, and
snapping them with the fingers.
த
.ேபச, inf. To oppose, to re monstrate, to object, to protest against.
த
.ேபாட, inf. To strike and spill; to over-turn, &c. 2. (fig.) To over come
one in a game, &c.
த
.மாற, inf. To evade, shift a fault upon another; to baffle one and escape.
2. To give one a heavy blow.
த
.ெய7ெகாள, inf. To se cure a thing for one's self, deceiving an
other. 2. To get a thing in spite of the endeavours of others.
த
.ெயப, inf. To tap and rouse one.
த
.ேயா
ட, inf. (also. அத
.ேயா
ட.) To drive beasts rapidly.
த
.வட, inf. To strike and over turn. 2. To cheer by patting the shoulders
of combatants, &c. 3. To animate, encourage. 4. To frustrate. 5. To
contradict, refuse. 6. [prov.] To change the position of different yokes of
oxen, in ploughing, putting the hin dermost, forward, &c. 7. To cause the oxen
to turn back to deepen the fur rows. 8. (c.) To drive cattle faster, to
accelerate their speed. இன/த
.வ7. Wait no longer.
த
.ைவக, inf. [prov.] To suggest, to throw in a word to effect an object;
to speak once, expecting to speak again on the subject.
தைலத
.யளக, inf. To strike the measure. See தட6, v.
ெசா2ைலத
ட, inf. To disobey one's command. 2. To contradict. 3. To speak
before another has finished.
த
ைட, [ tṭṭai, ] s. Stalk, stubble, அ தா. 2. Flatness, levelness, சம. (c.)
3. Baldness, ெமா
ைட. 4. Sling, கவ&. 5. A stick or rod to scare away parrots
from the cornfields, கிள/க.ேகா2. 6. Bambu, =3கி2. (ச.)
த
ைட9ச
., s. A flattish pot.
த
ைடதைல, s. A large flat head. (R.)
த
ைடபய8, s. A kind of bean.
த
ைடபb3கா, s. A flat China dish.
த
ைட=, s. A flat nose.
த
ைடய$ைம, s. A mild kind of small pox.
த
ப$, [ tṭpm, ] s. (change of த&ைம.) Cold, ள/;9சி. (ச.) (p.)
தண, [ tṇ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To depart, to remove, to
separate form, to leave, ந>3க. 2. To go, to pass, ெச2ல. (p.)
ஒ0வழிதணத2, v. noun. [in love poetry.] The departure of a lover, before
marriage, for an indefinite time.
தணத2--தண-, v. noun. Remo val, departure, separation, ந>3க2. 2. Going,
passing, ெச2ல2. (p.)
தண, [ tṇkku, ] s. A tree, தணகமர$, Gyro carpus lacquine. (c.) 2. Another
kind of tree--as 4ணா, Morinda umbellata. (ச.)
தண2, [ tṇl, ] s. Fire coals, embers, cinders, ெந0பதண2. (c.) See தழ2.
கா'9ச2தணலாெய கிற. The fever burns.
தண2வ3கி--தழ2வ3கி, appel. n. (com. த>0வ.) The ostrich, said to
eat burning coals. (Modern.)
தண2வழ, inf. To fall in compact embers, as some kinds of wood in burning.
தணலிேலவா
ட-தணலிேலெவப தணலிேலைவக, inf. To broil, or dress, by
laying upon
hot embers.
தணவ$, [ tṇvm, ] s. (also கணவ$.) The Indian fig tree, அரசமர$. (ச.)
தணைக, [ tṇikai, ] s. A sacred place, near Madras, தி0தணைக. (p.) See தண, v.
தண, [ tṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, தணய, v. n. To be allayed, mitigated,
alleviated, soften ed, appeased, calmed, pacified, soothed, ஆற. 2. To abate,
grow less, be reduced, ைறய. 3. To grow thick, to be fat, ப0க. 4. To be
extinguished, அைணய. 5. To be come cool, as the sun, &c., ள/ர. 6. To yield, to
submit one's self, தாழ. (c.) 7. To become slack, இளக. 8. [prov.] To be adapted,
as the angle of a hoe to the haft, or a coulter to the plough, இைசய.
அவஉனதணதவ. He is lower in stature than you.
ஒ0ெசா2Jதணெகா7கிறதி2ைல. He does not submit to reproof.
வ7ெவதணேபாய8.
> The fire, in the burning house is subdued.
தணதவ, appel. n. A humble, se date person. 2. One born in a medium rank.
3. One whose bodily health is restored after sickness.
தணதி0க, inf. To be extinguish ed, as a fire; to be soothed as an exas
perated mind, to be subdued as a mob, to be moderated as a fever; to be lower,
&c., in height. பைளயெபாதணதி0கிற. The child is now well.
தணதவைல, s. A low price, a redu ced price.
தணதேவைள, s. The cooler time, as evening.
தணய, inf. (adverbially.) Humbly, submiss'vely, calmly, &c.
தண6, v. noun. Abatement, molli fication, mitigation, alleviation, dimi
nution, தண-. 2. Calmness, submis sion, mildness, coolness, softness,
சாத$, 3. Inferior in quality or performance, ைற6. 4. Lowness as to
height, கீ Iைம. அவ#கிவேவைலயேலதண6. This one is inferior to the other in
work. [prov.]
தணவாய0க, inf. To be humble, to be quiet, to be lower in stature.
தணவான-டைவ, s. Inferior cloth.
தணவானேப9 , s. Conciliatory lan guage, blandishment.
தணைம, s. Abatement, alleviation, &c.
தணயாதேகாப$, s. Unextinguishable hatred.
தண, [ tṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To mitigate, to allay, to
calm, to appease, தணய9ெச'ய. 2. To slacken in tenseness, இளக9ெச'ய. 3. To
moderate, சாதப7த. 4. To extinguish, to quench, as fire, அவக. 5. To
lower in height, to set lower, to strike a flag, தாIத. 6. To lesson, to
reduce, to humble a person. ைறக. 7. [vul.] To cause to increase,
ப0க9ெச'ய. இனதண. Make it lower still.
தண9ெசா2ல, inf. To extenuate.
பசிதணக, inf. To appease or allay hunger.
பா'தணக, inf. To lessen sail, to strike sail.
தணபத2, v. noun. Mitigating, softening.
தண-, v. noun. Mitigation, reduc tion, abatement, தண6.
தண , [ tṇicu, ] v. noun. [prov.] Bending as a hoe in a half circle, வைள6. 2.
Moderation, cheapness, வைலதண6.
தணய2, [ tṇiyl, ] s. Toddy, க. (ச.) 2. v. noun. As தண6.
த&, [ tṇ, ] s. Coolness; that which is refresh ing, ள/;9சி. 2. adj. Cool.
(p.)
த&கதி;--த& ட;--த&ணவ, s. The moon; (lit.) the cool-rayed, சதிர.
த&ண >;, s. Cold or fresh water, ள/;தந>;. 2. [improp.] Water in gene
ral, ந>;. 3. What is too much diluted, இளதைம.--commonly used த&ண.
த&ண >ராக, inf. To become watery, to be too much diluted.
த&ண >ராக, inf. To cause one to have pity. 2. To dissolve metals. 3. To
dilute. மனைதத&ண >ராகிவ
டா. He has gained his good will.
த&ண >0வட, inf. To let cattle drink.
த&ண >ெரற, inf. To throw out water, with the feet, hands, &c.
த&ண >;க
ட, inf. To admit water into garden beds and confine it.
த&ண >;கா
ட, inf. To water beasts. 2. To deceive, to tantalize; from the
story of a buffoon who obeyed the com mand literally, and showed water to his
master's horse, but did not suffer him to drink.
த&ண >;காண, inf. To appear or gush out, as water in a newly dug well.
த&ண >;.தபாட$--த&ண >;பா ட$, s. An expression used to denote inti
mate acquaintance. 2. A lesson well learnt. 3. A science well mastered. (c.)
த&ண >;க&ட$, s. Accident by water. See க&ட$.
த&ண >;கலச$-த&ண >;ட$, s. A water-pot.
த&ண >;கார, s. (fem. த&ண >;கா . vul. த&ண >;கா 9சி.) A man who
draws or brings water.
த&ண >;கா2, s. A water-course, a channel for water.
த&ண >;ெதள/க, inf. To sprinkle water for the purification of sheep, for
sacrifice. 2. (fig.) To give one over to his own way.
நாஅவைனத&ண >;ெதள/வ
7வ
ேட. I have left him to himself.
த&ண >;தவன$--த&ண >;வடா', s. Thirst.
த&ண >;ைற, s. The entrance to a tank, river, &c., where men or cattle go
for water.
த&ண >;ப
டபா7, v. noun. Like water; i. e. profuse, plentiful, free. (c.)
த&ண >;பத2--த&ண >;9சாைல, s. A shed where water, butter-milk, le monade,
&c., are furnished.
த&ண >;ப.--த&ண >;ப.-, v. noun. Being watery as food or fruits. 2.
Containing water, as pustules. 3. Being suffused with watery humors, as the
body. 4. The limit of the water in a tank. See சீ;ப..
த&ண >;9சாைர, s. A kind of rat snake living in tanks, as ந>;9சாைர.
த&ண >;பைக, s. Hurtfulness of some kinds of water. (Rare.)
த&ண >;பா$-, s. A water snake, whose bite is not venomous.
த&ண >;மாற, s. [prov.] To lead water into garden-beds, to trees, &c. (c.)
த&ண >;வா;க, s. To give water to travellers from a water shed. 2. To pour
water for a low caste person to drink, who is not allowed to touch the cup.
தைலத&ண >;வா;த2. Bathing a girl with appropriate ceremonies, on her
becoming marriageable; done by aged matrons, not widows, who are not allowed
to be present.
த&ண >ெராெகாள, inf. To agree with one's constitution, as water. (c.)
த&ண >ேராத--த&ண >;மதி க, inf. To consecrate, or enchant water to be given
to a woman in labor, &c., to dispel the effects of the evil eye, &c.
த&ண >;வ
டா, appel. n. A kind of plant, a linear leaved shrub, Asparagus
racemosus. (Willd.)
த&ண >;வ
டாகிழ3, s. The root of the above, containing cool water.
*த&டக$, [ *taṇṭakam, ] s. The country of which Conjeveram is the capital,
ஓ;ேதச$.--Note. It embraces what is called, ெதா&ைடம& டல$, the peninsula south
of the Godavery, in the time of Rama a forest. 2. (Tel.) A kind of verse in
Sanscrit, ஆ யதிேனா; ெச'D. W. p. 396. DAND'AKA.
த&டகமாைல, s. A poem of three hundred stanzas of the ெவ&பா versi fication,
ஓ;பரபத$; also called, -ண;9சி மாைல.
த&டகாரணய$, s. A forest south of Oude, a reputed resort of ascetics, ஓ;வ
ன$; [ex ஆரணய$.]
த&டக, s. An ancient king from whom த&டக$ derived its name, ஓரரச. 2. The
name of a Rakshasa, ஓரரக.
த&ட
., [ tṇṭṭṭi, ] s. [prop. த&ெடா
..] A female ear-ornament, ஓ;காதண,
(c.)
த&டமான$, [ tṇṭmāṉm, ] s. Waving of the tail, &c. See த&ைடமான$ under த&ைட.
(c.)
த&டமிI, [ tṇṭmiẕ, ] s. The harmonious, pleasant Tamil language, த&ணயதமிI;
[ex த&.] (p.)
*த&ட$, [ *taṇṭam, ] A staff, walking-stick, ஊ8 ேகா2. 2. Support, stay,
dependence, ப8 ேகா7. 3. Handle of an umbrella or parasol, ைடகா$-. 4.
Punishment, castigation. chastisement, correction--as one of the four modes of
dealing with a hostile power. See உபாய$. 5. Army--as த&7, பைட. 6. Unjust tax,
exorbitant impost, அநியாயத& ட$. 7. [in long measure.] The height of a man of
four cubits, ஒ0 ஆ
பரமாண$. 8. Country, நா7. 9. Stores, பலப&ட$. 1.
Elephant's track or way, யாைனெச2வழி. 11. Obeisance, homage, reverence to a
superi or; worship, adoration, வணக$. 12. Ele phant's trunk, யாைனதிைக.
13. Stick, rod, club, bludgeon, cudgel, த.. 14. Fine, amercement, penalty,
அபராத$. 15. One of three kinds of charity, =வைகயறதிெனா8. --Note. In the
meanings of fine. punish ment and homage, it is commonly pro nounced ெத&ட$.
த&ட9ேசா8கார. A sluggard, a drone.
அ.த&ட$, s. A flogging. 2. The prostration of a pilgrim who measures his way
with his body in going to a temple; prostration before a superior.
இ7த&ட$, s. Prostration united to an act of reverence with the hands. 2. a
penalty. See under இ7.
$ப7த&ட$, s. Fine for not ren dering homage to the Punjayet--as
arbitrators for deciding a cause.
த>;கத&டமா'வழ, inf. To prostrate one's self very low, and raise the
hands.
ப.த&ட$, s. [prov.] Unjust seizure of an innocent person.
த&டதர, s. Yama, the god of death; (lit.) the club bearer, நம; also த&
ட. 2. Bhima, வம.
> (p.)
த&டநாயக, s. Chief of an army, ேசனாபதி. 2. A king, as receiving fines,
அரச. 3. Nandy, the bullock-vehicle of Siva, நதி. (p.)
த&டபாண, s. Yama, நம. 2. Vishnu, வZM. 3. A servant of Siva, த&ேடச;
[ex பாண, hand; (lit.) the club-grasping hand.] (p.)
த&டமி8க, inf. To pay a fine.
த&ட$ப&ண, inf. To make obei sance, to worship the deity or guru. 2. To
punish, to chastise, to correct.
த&ட$ப.க, inf. To fine one un justly.
த&ட$ேபாட, inf. To fine, amerce. 2. To worship.
த&டைல, [ tṇṭlai, ] s. A grove, forest, ேசாைல. 2. Flower garden, Kேதா
ட$. 3.
The name of a town, ஓU;; [ex த&.] (p.)
த&ட2, [ tṇṭl, ] v. noun. Gathering or col lecting rents, dues, &c., ேசக -;
[ex த&7, v.] 2. [vul.] The captain of a dhoney, ேதாணதைலவ. (c.)
த&டகார, s. A collector of dues.
த&டறி-, s. The bill of rents, tribute, &c.
த&டவா2, [ tṇṭvāl, ] s. [vul.] As த&டமா ன$.
த&டவாள$, [ tṇṭvāḷm, ] s. (for.) Cast iron, உ0கி0$-. (Colloq.)
*த&டன$ [ *taṇṭaṉam ] --த&டைன, s. (com. ெத&டைன.) Punishment, flagellation,
chas tisement, penalty, த&.-.
த&டைனத>;-, s. Condemnation.
*த&ட, [ *taṇṭaṉ, ] s. Homage, obeisance; re verence to a superior, especially
to a guru. வணக$. 2. Worship, adoration, கட6வணக$. 3. Yama. See த&ட$.
(p.)
த&டன/ட, inf. To make obeisance, to pay homage. த&டஐயா. Homage to your reve
rence--(said to a guru, &c.)
த&டா, [ tṇṭā, ] s. (Hind.) Trouble, vexation. ெதாதைர. 2. Intricacy, trammel,
சி. (c.)
*த&டாகார$, [ *taṇṭākāram, ] s. See under த&7.
த&டாைம, [ tṇṭāmai, ] v. noun. Steadfastness, ந>3 காைம; [ex த&7, v.] (p.)
த&டாய$, [ tṇṭāym, ] s. A pole for carrying a burden, காத&7; [ex த&7.] 2.
[loc.] Time, an instalment, கதாய$. (Colloq.)
த&., [ tṇṭi, ] s. [prov.] A collector of money, &c. த&டகார. (See த&7,
(c.) 2. Degree of competence, quality, &c., of persons or things compared with
each other, தர$. 3. Size, ப0ப$. (c.) எத&.இவன/2ைல. He is not equal
to me (in size). எதத&.. How large? எத&.. Of my size.
த&.தர$, s. [prov.] Worth, ability, capacity, திராண.
*த&., [ *taṇṭi, ] s. A celebrated poet, one of the nine gems or celebrated
authors in the court of king Bojas, and authors of a work on rhetoric, which has
been trans lated from Sanscrit into Tamil and called த&.யல3கார$, ஓ;-லவ.
2. One of the sixty-three devotees of Siva; also called த&ேடா. 3. Another of
the sixty-three devotees of Siva, called த&.ய.க, said to have been born
blind, and afterward, to have received sight, ஓ;சிவன.யா.
த&.யல3கார$, s. A treatise on rhetoric, comprising thirty-five figures,
ஓ;E2.
த&.ைக, [ tṇṭikai, ] s. A superior kind of palan keep, hanging on silk ropes,
and open on all sides, with a canopy; used on state occassions, சிவைக, (c.)
த&.ைகேயறஅதிZட&டா$. He will have the fortune to ride in a த&.ைக; (an
astrological prediction.)
த&.ைகெகா7க, inf. To give per mission to ride in such a palankeen;
anciently as special royal gift.
த&.ைகெகா$-, s. The bent bam bu-pole of the above palankeen.
த&., [ tṇṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To chastise, castigate,
scourge, punish for correction, த&டைனெச'ய. 2. To cut off, to sever, to
mutilate, to hack, ெவ
ட. 3. To ask with threats, to urge vehemently, ப
ேக
க. 5. v. n. [prov.] To take pains, to try hard, வ0த. (Beschi.) 6. To
become fat, plump, corpulent, ப0க. (c.) ஆத&.வ
டா. He has grown
fat and plump. இதிேலநறா'த&.கிறா. He works hard about it.
உட$ைபத&.கிறா. He afflicts his body; i. e. labours hard.
த&.ேக
க, inf. To inquire by torture.
த&.-, v. noun. Chastisement, correction, punishment, த&டைன. 2. Hardship,
suffering, வ0த$.
த&.யெகா$-, [ tṇṭiykkompu, ] s. [prov.] A cross pole to support beginners
learning to dance; also to strengthen the roof of a house. 2. A cross pole on
props, to pre vent people from crowding upon a reser ved space. (c.)
த&.ய2, [ tṇṭiyl, ] s. As த&.ைக. (c.)


*த&7, [ *taṇṭu, ] s. Stick, cudgel, bludgeon, staff of an ascetic,
சன/யாசித.. 2. A club, as the weapon of Yama, and others, த&டா Dத$. 3.
Oar, paddle; also a setting pole, சவளமர$ (c.) 4. The Indian lute, வைண.
> 5.
Gemini of the Zodiac, மினராசி. 6. A tube, or any thing tubular, ைணDைடெபா
0. 7. Bambu, =3கி2. 8. Palankeen. த& .ைக. 9. Chamelion, ப9ேசாதி. 1.
Wea pons, ஆDதெபா. 11. (c.) Army, troops, train, ேசைன. 12. Petal of a flower,
KவதI. 13. Ridge, embankment in fields, cause way, வர$-. 14. (c.) The small
gristly protuberance of the ear, the right being, ஆ&த&7, the left, ெப&த&7,
ெசவத&7. 15. Stalk, stem, தா. 16. [in combin.] Stands of a lamp,
candlestick, வளத&7. 17. The bridge, or bone of the nose, =
த&7. 18. A frame for carrying images on men's shoulders, வாகனத&7. 19.
Membrum virile, ஆ&றி. (indecent.) த&.ேலேபானா2 ர&.ேலஒ8. Enlisting in
the army is a doubtful step.
த&டாகார$, s. [in Hindu astron.] The arranging of sea-shells (which are used
for numbers) in a line beginning with units up to tens, hundreds, &c., or
numbers placed one after another according to their local value-oppos. to
ச;பாகார$.
த&டாDத$, s. A club-weapon, த&7.
த&டாDத, s. The god Bhairava, as club-armed, வயரவ; also Ayanar, ஐயனா;;
and Bhima, வம.
>
த&◌ாடDதபாண, s. An epithet of Subramanyan, as worshipped at Palaney.
த&7க
ட, inf. [prov.] To deprive one of the powers of virility by magic.
த&7கீ ைர, s. A large sized herb. See கீ ைர.
த&7ேகா2, s. [prov.] An oar, or setting pole.
த&7பளைவ, s. A kind of scirrh ous formation in the penis.
த&7-8, s. An eating venereal ulcer, on the point of the penis.
த&7பாைத, s. A military road.
த&7வலிக--த&7ேபாட, inf. To row, to paddle.
த&ெட7ேபாக, inf. To con duct forth an army. (c.)
த&ெடJ$-, s. The spine, as ள த&7.
த&ெடா
., appel. n. (com. த&ட
..) A kind of female ear-ornament, மாத;கா
தண; [ex த&7, et ஒ
.]
கீ ைரத&7, s. See under கீ ைர.
=கத&7, s. The bridge of the nose.
வாைழத&7, s. Internal spadix of a plantain tree.
வளத&7, s. A candlestick.
த&7, s. The van-guard.
பத&7, s. The rear.
த&7, [ tṇṭu, ] கிேற, த&.ேன, ேவ, த&ட, v. a. To collect, to exact, to
gather; to recover debts, rents, taxes, dues, contribu tions in money, grain,
jewels, &c., வ த லியத&ட. (c.) 2. v. n. To part with to leave, to remove, to
separate from, ப ய. (p.) 3. (a change of த
7, soft for the hard.) To touch,
commonly in the nega tive--as நாகிேலத&டாம2, பட. (c.)
நாகிேலத&டாம2ம0ைத9சாப
டா. He swallowed the medicine without its
touch ing his tongue.
த&டா9சிறபன, s. An epithet of சர வதி, the consort of Brahma; (lit.) she
who possesses perpetual excellency. (p.)
த&.ெகா7க, inf. To collect and deliver.
கடத&ட, inf. To recover debts. கடத&டவதபைள. One that dies young;
(lit.) the child that came to recover a debt (of a former birth).
பணத&ட, inf. To collect money.
த&7மி&7, [ tṇṭumiṇṭu, ] v. noun. Obstinacy, stubbornness, insubordination,
=;க$. (c.)
த&7மி&7கார, s. A stubborn, contumacious man.
த&7மி&7ப&ண, inf. To be obsti nate.
*த&7ல$, [ *taṇṭulam, ] s. Rice, அ சி. W. p. 362. TANDULA.
*த&ேடச [ *taṇṭēcaṉ ] -த&ேட ர, s. One of the sixty-three famed devotees of
Siva, சிவெறா&ட. (p.)
த&ைட, [ tṇṭai, ] s. Tinkling ankle-rings, காலணயெலா8. (c.) 2. Ratan shields.
பரப3ேகடக$. (ச.) 3. [improp. for த&டா.] Trouble, vexation, ெதாதைர. 4.
Tail of some animals, வா2. த&ைட8கிெகா&7வதா. He came with great
spirit, as an animal lashing its tail.
த&ைடகார, s. A troublesome person. 2. (R.) An impostor.
த&ைடேபாட--த&ைடயட, inf. To put on ankle-rings.
த&ைடமான$--த&ைடமார$, s. (com. த&டமான$.) Raising, coiling. waving of the
tail--as beasts when met tlesome, angry, &c. த&ைடமான3ெகா]கிறதிைர. A met
tlesome horse. த&ைடமான3ெகா]கிற-லி. A tiger that lashes with its tail.
த&ேடாரா [ tṇṭōrā ] --த&?ரா, s. (Hind.) Proclamation, announcement, giving
notice by sound of tom-tom or drum, பைறசாற2.
த&ேடாராேபாட, inf. To publish by beat of drum. (c.)
த&ணைட, [ tṇṇṭai, ] s. A country, நா7. 2. A village in an agricultural
district, ம0தநிலP;. 3. Green leaves, foliage, her bage, ப9சிைல; [ex த&,
cold, green, &c., et அைட.] (ச.)
த&ண$, [ tṇṇm, ] s. Coldness, frigidity, ள/;. 2. Forest, jungle, கா7. 3.
Drum with one head, ஓ;க
பைற. 4. Drum in general, பைறெபா. 5. Battle-axe,
ம. (p.)
த&ணள/, [ tṇṇḷi, ] s. Mercy, tenderness, kind ness, benevolence, க0ைண; [ex த&,
et அள/.] (p.)
த&ணயல$ [ tṇṇiykulm ] --த&ணயசாதி, s. A low caste, கீ I9சாதி; [ex த&ைம.]
(p.)
த&ணய, [ tṇṇiytu, ] appel. n. That which is cool, ள/;த. 2. A low
thing, தாIத; [ex த&ைம.] (p.)
த&ண >;, [ tṇṇīr, ] s. Cold water, &c. See த&.
த&ெணன2, [ tṇṇeṉl, ] v. noun. Being cool, refreshing, ள/;9சிDற2. (p.)
த&ெணறெசவய2. The cool, verdant fields. த&ெணனவானமன$. A kind
disposition, a
peaceful, tranquil mind.
த&Mைம, [ tṇṇumai, ] s. The மதள$ drum. 2. The உ8மி drum. 3. The உ7ைக
drum. 4. The one-headed drum, ஓ;க
பைற. (See த&ண$.) 5. The large of ேப ைக
drum (p.)
த&ைம, [ tṇmai, ] s. Coldness, refrigeration, freshness, ள/;9சி. (See ஊ8.)
2. Low ness, depth, தாI6. 3. Meanness, inferi ority, worthlessness, baseness,
vileness, எள/ைம. 4. Depravity, perversion of in tellect, -2லறி6. 5.
Shallowness, feeble ness of mind. இக$ெபா0. 6. Calmness, self-command,
self-possession, tranquility of mind, kindness, mildness, gentleness, சாத$.
7. Pleasantness, agreeableness, that which is gratifying to any of the senses,
இப$. (p.)
த&ணயதமிI, s. See த&டமிI.
த&ைமயா'ேபச, inf. To speak soft ly, mildly, calmly. (c.)
*தத$, [ *tatam, ] s. Width, breadth, expanse, அகல$. W. p. 363. TATA.
*தத2, [ *tatal, ] s. (a change of தித$.) Stability, firmness, durability,
நிைல. (ச.)
*ததாகத, [ *tatākataṉ, ] s. Buddha, -த. W. p. 363. TATHAGATA.
*ததாகார$, [ *tatākāram, ] s. That shape, அதUப$; [ex த et ஆசார$.]
*ததாF, [ *tatāstu, ] (St.) Be it so. See அF.
*ததி, [ *tati, ] s. Curdled milk, curds, தய;. W. p. 398. DAD'HI. 2. (c.)
Season, oppor tunity, a fit time, ப0வ$. 3. [prov. for Fதிதி.] Strength,
power, pecuniary abi lity, தவ$.
ததிேக7, v. noun. Weakness, infirmi ty. 2. Inability. 3. Want of pecuni ary
means, ability or influence.
ததியறிபய ட, inf. To sow, or plant at a proper season. (c.)
ததிDளவ, appel. n. [prov.] A man of power, ability, wealth.
ததிேயாதன$--ததிேயாதன$, s. Boiled rice with curds, as presented to an idol,
தய;9சாத$; [ex ஓதன$.
*ததிசி, [ *tatici, ] s. (also தத>சி.) The name of a Rishi, who on the
application of the gods, gave his back bone as a weapon to destroy an Asura,
invulnerable to other weapons, ஒ0 ஷி. W. p. 398. DADHEECHI.
*ததிைய, [ *tatiyai, ] s. (a change of Tritiya.) The third day after a new or
full moon, தி தி ைக. (Tel. usage.)
தம2, [ ttuml, ] v. noun. [vul. a change of த$ப2.] Tumult, bustle,
agitation.
த$-, [ ttumpu, ] கிேற, த$பேன, ேவ, த$ப, v. n. To increase,
ெப0க. 2. To fill up, to become full; to swell, to overflow, நிர$ப. 3. To
wabble, as water in a vessel, தள$ப. (c.)
த$ப2, v. noun. Overflowing, being full, வழித2.
கட2த$ப2, v. noun. Overflowing of the sea.
க&ண >;த$ப2, v. noun. Filling with tears; i. e. the eyes.
பா2த$ப2, v. noun. Teeming with milk, as an udder.
இரதத$ப, inf. To be florid, as the countenance. 2. To be inflamed as the
face through anger. (Rare.)
*தேதகநிZைட, [ *tatēkaniṣṭai, ] s. Undivided men tal attention, அைசவறதியான$.
(Colloq.)
தைத, [ ttai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, தைதய, v. n. To be very close, thick,
crowded, straitened, ெந03க. (Little used.)
தைதத2--தைத6, v. noun. Being narrow, மிைடத2. 2. Being close together,
ெவள/படாதி0த2. 3. Being crowded, ெந03க2. (ச.) (p.)
த, [ tt, ] s. An interjection of silencing by threat, or hush,
இகI9சிறி-. (c.)
*த, [ *tat, ] indec.) A Sanscrit prefix, imply ing, that, therefore, and the
like; before a hard letter changed to த, and before a nasal to த,
ஒ0பச;க$. See த.
ததகபதகெவன2, [ tttkkpittkkveṉl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Tottering, stepping
unsteadily- as a child or an old person, தளாடறி-. (c.)
ததகபதகவானநடைத. Irregular con duct. [prov.]
ததகபதகெவ8நடக, inf. To totter. (c.)
ததகபதகதத2, v. noun. [prov.] Striking in day at another's
hands, which being snatched away, the striker hits only what was below them,
ஓ;வைகவைளயா
7.
தத., [ tttṭi, ] s. See under த, v.
தத$, [ tttm, ] s. Theirs, respectively--as த$ த$. (p.)
அவரவ;ததமிட*ேச;தா;. They went to their respective places.
*தத$, [ *tattam, ] s. Gift, present, donation, grant--as land, &c., with due
formality, in presence of witnesses human or divine, ஈைக.--Note. The sun is
often appealed to as witness, and water is poured, by the bestower of a grant or
gift, on betel leaf and gold in the right hand of the receiver. 2. Adoption,
வகார$. (Sans. Datta) (c.) எ]த&ண >0$வ
7தத$ப&ணவ
ேட. I
gave the gift with water mixed with sesamum seed; (implying permanence.)
தத3ெகா7க, inf. To give in adop tion.
தத-திர, s. An adopted son.
தத$ப&ண, inf. To make a grant, donations, &c.
தத$ப&ணெகா7க, inf. To give with proper formality.
தத$ப&ணவட, inf. To devote a piece of land, a cow, &c., to a temple or a
brahman.
தத$வா3கிெகாள, inf. To adopt.
தாராதத$, s. (St.) Giving a girl in mar riage by placing betel-leaf, paddy,
and gold in her hand, and pouring water on these, the god of fire being
invoked as a witness. He is supposed in stand on the top of the flame on the
occasion; [ex தாரா, wife.].
மேனாதத$, s. Purpose formed in the mind to make a grant. 2. A vow to a deity
who is called to witness. (p.)
வாதத$, s. A promise, gift of the mouth. (c.)
ததர$, [ tttrm, ] s. Tremulousness, quivering, ந7க$. 2. Over-hastiness,
flurry, வைர6. (R.) Compare ஆதிர$.
தத2, [ tttl, ] v. noun. Jumping, capering, &c., தா&ட2. (ச.)
ததள/, [ tttḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To struggle for life or
breath, as one drowning; to be in consternation or trepidation; to be in a
dilemma, at one's wit's end; to be greatly agitated--as one exposed to fire,
wild beasts, &c., தி7கிட. 2. To be in great straits, as persons in time of
drought, famine, or of an epidemic, வ0த. 3. To vacillate, hesitate, த7மாற.
(c.)
ததள/-, v. noun. Struggling for life, fluttering to escape, தியக$. 2.
Trepidation, perturbation, agitation; great straits, த7மாற$.(c.)
ததா3கி, [ tttāngki, ] s. [prov.] A play among little girls, clapping the
hands and sing ing, மகள/;வைளயா
7. (c.)
ததா3கிெகா
ட--ததா3கிய.க, inf. To clap the hands, as above.
*ததிகார$, [ *tattikāram, ] s. A lie, falsehood, ெபா'; [ex த, et திகார$,
censuring; i. e. denying.]
*ததிய$, [ *tattiyam, ] s. Truth, ெம'. W. p. 363. TADHYA.
*ததிேயாதன$, [ *tattiyōtaṉam, ] s. See under ததி.
த, [ tttu, ] s. Springing forward, or hopping. moving by jerks--as
cockroaches, or cat tle tied by the fore-feet, பா'த2. 2. Peril, misfortune,
ேமாச$. 3. [in astrol.] Reck oning, for the horoscope, the transition of a planet
from one point to another, omitting the signs which portend in one's life, as
shewn by the horoscope, ஆப. 5. [improp. for தத$.] Adoption, வகார$.
(c.) ெப யததிேலய0கிற. It is in great danger. காலேமாதேதா. Is it the
appointed time? (for death)--asked of an astrologer when consulted, concerning
one bitten by a snake. இதததபெகா&டா. He has narrowly
escaped the danger.
தக2, s. A stone obstructing water in a fall, from which it leaps anew.
தகிள/. A grasshopper, a locust. 2. A chattering parrot.
த-ர
சி, v. noun. Passage of a planet from one point to another,
leaving several signs between and another im mediately following.
தK9சி, s. A brown spotted, leaping insect, with long antenn&ae;, in
form like a cockroach.
தம^ ள, inf. To out-live a juncture indicated as critical in one's
horoscope. 2. [prov.] To save one, as a doctor, at a critical period.
தெதறிய, inf. To make ducks and drakes, on water by skimming the sur face
with a stone. (c.) 2. To cast up waves as the sea.
த, [ tttu, ] கிேற, ததிேன, ேவ, தத, v. n. and v. a. To leap, jump,
skip, hop, &c., திக. 2. To go by leaps or jumps, த திபாய. 3. To roll, as
successive waves, அைலபாய. 4. To move by jerks, and starts, as cockroaches and
some other insects, K9 சிதா&ட. 5. To jump over, கடக. (c.)
தத., s. [prov.] The hesitating walk of a young child.
ததிததிநடக, inf. [prov. தத. ய
7நடக.] To step hesitatingly, as a
child.
ததிபாய, inf. To hop, to go by jerks and starts; jump over.
ந>;தததிபா'கிற. The water flows in a rippling manner.
தப , s. An ambling horse. (p.)
தமைட, s. Side courses in a water channel. (c.)
தெவ.ய--தெவ
.ய, s. [prov.] As தK9சி.
வ7ததி,
> appel. n. [prov.] One who goes from house to house, stopping but a
little time in a place.
*தவ$, [ *tattuvam, ] s. W. p. 363. TATVA. The real or essential nature of
things (cor poreal and spiritual), ண$. 2. The soul of the universe. 3. The
soul of man as part of the preceding. 4. Truth, reality, substance, உ&ைம. 5.
Elementary princi ples; property, qualities; constituent princi ples; in nature;
operations, whether of deity or of creatures, including elements, bodily and
mental organs, faculties; matter, &c., ப0வதலியக0வக. 6. Physiology, na
tural philosophy, works treating on phy sics, தவE2. 7. Power, authority,
அதி கார$. 8. Bodily vigour, strength, சதவ;. 9. Sexual energy or
appetite--differing according to age, constitution, &c., இதி யசதி. (c.) 1.
[prov.] Letters of adminis tration, &c. (See தவக7தாசி.) 11. Cha
racteristics of persons as regards their bodily powers, color, formation,
physiog nomy, sexual appetite, &c., on the princi ples of erotics, றி-.
தவ$, 96. The ninety-six qua lities, or properties of things; 1. Kத$. 5,
the five elements. 2. ெபாறி, 5, five organs of sense. 3. -ல, 5, five objects
of sense. 4. கேமதி ய$, 5, the five organs of action. 5. ஞாேனதி ய$.
5, the five organs of perception. 6. அதகரண$ or அத தி ய$, 4, the
four intellectual faculties. 7. அறி6. 1, intelligence, in tellect, one. 8.
நா., 1, the ten arteries, &c. 9. வாD, 1, the ten vital airs. 1. ஆசய$, 5,
the five receptacles for the humors, &c. 11. ேகாச$, 5, the five sheaths or
investitures of the soul. 12. ஆதார$, 6, the six fundamental station of the
soul. 13. ம&டல$, 3, the three regions in the body in which the sun, moon and
fire, have their respective influences. 14. மல$, 3, the three prin ciples of
moral evil, as causes of ac tions, enjoyments and sufferings. 15. ேதாஷ$, 3,
the three humors of the body. 16. ஏஷைண, 3, the three chief desires. 17. ண$,
3, the three natural principles. 18. வகார$, 8, the eight predominant
passions. 19. வைன, 2, the two accumu lations of moral actions. 2. அவைத, 5,
the five states or stations of the soul. Authors differ in these divisions.
According to the சரகராதி. they are as follows: Kத$, 5, five elements. 2.
-ல, 5, five organs of sense. 3. ஞாேனதி ய$, 5, five organs of
perceptions. 4. க0ேம தி ய$, 5, five organs of action. 5. கரண$, 4, four
intellectual faculties. These twenty-four are called ஆமதவ$ or powers of
the soul. 6. நா., 1, arteries, nerves. ten 7. அவைத, 5 states or sta tions
of the soul, five. 8. மல$, 3, princi ples of moral evil, as sources of
actions, enjoyments and sufferings, &c., three 9. ண$, 3, qualities in
nature, three. 1. ம&டல$, 3, regions in which the sun, moon and fire have
their respective influence, three. 11. பண, 3, humors of the body, three. 12.
வகார$, 8, predomi nant passions, eight. 13. ஆதார$, 6, recep tacles or
stations of the soul, six. 14. தா, 7, constituent or elementary parts of the
body, seven. 15. வாD, 1, vital airs, ten. 16. ேகாச$, 5, sheaths or investi
tures of the soul, five. 17. வாய2, 9, passages, avenues and inlets of the
body, nine. For particulars of the above, see the respective terms in their
places. தவமறிதவதவசி. A genuine ascetic is one that knows all physical
principles.
தவக7தாசி, s. [prov.] Letter of administration. 2. Power of attorney. 3.
Warrant. 4. Writ or authority of proxy. (Juffna usage.)
தவக
டைள, s. Hindu physiology.
தவசாFதிர$, s. The philosophy of nature--as a science; physics, physio
logy, metaphysics, ontology.
தவ தி, s. Purifying the faculties, members, organs, &c., by the use of
water and incantations.
தவஞான$, s. Knowledge of the principles by which the soul is enthrall ed,
and kept from union with the deity.
தவஞான/, s. A truly wise man, one acquainted with the ninety-six தவ$,
and their various modifications.
தவத சன$, s. Knowledge of the mental, physical and other powers of
nature.
தவதிைரய$, s. A metaphysical trial; God, spirit, matter. (See தி பதா;
த$.) 2. The three classes of faculties or powers. 1st. ஆமசவ$. 2d.
சிவ தவ$. 3d வதியாதவ$.
தவE2, s. Works treating on physics.
தவேபத$, s. Difference of one power or faculty form another.
தவபரகாச$--தவவளக$, s. Works on metaphysics, physiology, &c.
தவவாத$, s. A system of religion that regards nature as god.
தவவாதி, s. A professor of the தவவாத$, system.
தவ, s. Siva, as lord of all powers, சிவ. 2. Argha of the Jainas,
அ0க.
தவாகம$, s. A book of physics, chiefly anatomical, அ3காதிபாத$.
தவாதி--தவாதிக, s. A class or division of the brahman caste, பரா
மண ெலா0வ-, They are commonly called தவா பராமண;.
தவாத>த, s. God, as not depen dent on powers and faculties, கட6; [ex
அத>த$.]
வாலதவ$, s. [prov. commonly பா லியதவ$.] Juvenility.
இளதா தவ$, s. Vigor of youth.
உடQறானதவ$, s. The consti tuent parts and physical construction of the
body.
தைத, [ tttai, ] s. A parrot, கிள/. 2. Elder sister, பறதா. (p.)
தைதெமாழிமா. A damsel chit-chatting like a parrot.
ததகா , [ tntkkāri, ] s. The வாதமடகி, tree, Mimosa, L.
*தத$, [ *tantam, ] s. Tooth, fang, ப2. 2. Ele phant's or boar's tusk,
யாைனதலியவறி ெகா$-. W. p. 398. DANTA. (c.)
ததமிI, s. An ivory knob.
ததறி, s. [in erotics.] Marks of the man's teeth on the woman's body.
ததசீைர, s. The gums, ப2ல^ 8.
தத தி, s. Cleaning the teeth.
ததRக$, s. Snake; (lit.) fanged reptile, பா$-. (ச.)
தத9சிமிI, s. An ivory box, casket, &c.
தததாவன$, s. (St.) A tooth brush, or fibrous stick used for cleaning the
teeth, ப9சி. 2. (Beschi.) Cleaning the teeth, ததசதி.
ததப2ல, s. A palankeen orna mented or studded with ivory.
ததப., s. An ivory haft.
ததK&, s. Ferrules put on the up of an elephant's tusks.
ததமிைழக, inf. To set ivory pieces.
ததமிற3க, inf. [prov.] To have a double chin.
ததவாD, s. The supposed cause of toothache.
ததேராக$, s. A disease of the teeth gums.
ததேவைல, s. Ivory work.
யாைனதத$, s. Elephant's tusk.
*ததாவள$, [ *tantāvaḷam, ] s. An elephant, that which has tusks, யாைன. W. p.
399. DAN TAVALA.
*ததி, [ *tanti, ] s. Elephant, யாைன. 2. A male elephant, ஆ&யாைன. 3. (c.)
Strings or wires for musical instruments, யாIநர$-. Also written ததி .
ததிK
ட, inf. To fit up a guitar, fiddle, &c., with strings; to string.
ததிக, s. Ganesa, as elephant faced.
ததி8க, inf. To make the string tight. 2. (fig.) To insinuate evil sur
mises.
ததிவ> ேயா--ததிD ேயா, s. Siva, as covered with an elephant's skin.
*ததிர$, [ *tantiram, ] s. W. p. 365. TANTRA. Stratagem, device, subtlety,
scheme, dis simulation, பதலா
ட$. 2. Means, contriv ance, pretext,
expedient, உபாய$. (c.) 3. Action of the hand in performing sacri fices,
Kைசயெச'D3ைகெதாழி2. 4. (for த தி .) Wire or string of a lute, guitar,
&c., யாIநர$-. 5. Treatise--scientific, literary or religious, E2. 6. A set
of religious works of the Siva sect, the Tantras, in culcating rites and
ceremonies, ஆகமE2. 7. Army, troops, detachments, forces, பைட.
ததிரகைல--ததிராகம$, s. One of the divisions of the Agamas, treating on
rites, &c. (See மதிர$ and உபேதச$.) 2. Study of the Agamas, with
attachment, confidence, and understanding.
ததிரகார, s. (com. ததிரகார.) A cunning man, one scheming and wily.
ததிரகைத--ததிரகைத, s. A cun ningly devised story.
ததிரபால, s. General of an army.
ததிர-தி, s. Dissimulation, scheming.
ததிரேப9 , s. Cunning or artful language.
ததிர;, s. (plu.) Gantharuvas, or celes tial musicians, கத0வ;.
ததிரவாத$, s. The art of disputation.
ததிரவாதி, s. An expert, dexterous person, a subtle man.
ததிரவைத, s. Cunning art.
ததிர6தி, s. Approved methods of teaching on a subject embracing chiefly
thirty-two particulars. See உதி.
ததிர, s. A schemer, a plotter, a subtle, crafty, designing person.
*ததி , [ *tantiri, ] s. A commander of an army, பைடதைலவ. 2. Strings for
instruments, யாIநர$-. 3. The sounds of the lute, யாI நர$பேனாைச. 4. A low
schemer, a crafty person, dissembler, ததிர. (Sa. Tantree.)
*த, [ *tantu, ] s. Thread, string, ப* E2. W. p. 364. TANTU. 2. Science,
scientific or literary treatises, க2வE2. 3. (c.) Device, scheme, stratagem,
artifice, un derhand contrivance, ததிர$.
தகார, s. A witty person.
தப&ண, inf. To devise, to use artifice, to scheme.
தைர, [ tnturai, ] s. Preface, introduction, as supplying what is not given
in the body of the work, பாயர$; [ex த, gerund of த0த2, [et உைர.] (p.)
தைரத2, v. noun. Supplying what is understood and omitted in com
menting, &c., வ0வைரத2.
தவ; [ tntuvr ] --தவாய;, s. (plu.) Weavers, ெந'வா;; [ex த,
thread.] W. p. 365. TANTUVA'YA.
தைத, [ tntai, ] s. An own father, பதா. 2. A patron, benefactor, protector,
தகப. (p.)
தைதய;, 5. Five fathers: 1. பற பேதா, the father. 2. கபேதா,
tutor, preceptor. 3. மண.பேதா, the friend who accomplishes one's
marriage. 4. அனதேதா, the supporter or foster father. 5.
ஆபதவேனா, one who has helped in an exigency.
தைதையெகா2லி, appel. n. A parri cide.
தைதவழி9 ற$, s. Relation on the father's side; the father's line.
ஆதிதைததா', s. (Christian usage.) The first parents, Adam and Eve.
எைத. My father. (p.)
4ைத. Your father. (p.)
ைத. A forefather. (p.)
*தபசி, [ *tapaci, ] s. (com. தவசி.) A devotee, asce tic, recluse, religious
mendicant, தவ ேதா.
*தப , [ *tapacu, ] s. Religious austerities, self mortifications, தவ$. See
தவ .
*தப$, [ *tapam, ] s. Austerity, penance, self-mor tifications, bodily tortures,
தவ$. 2. The month of February, மாசிமாத$. (ச.)
தபாகின/, s. Fires kindled for self mortification. 2. (fig.) The heat or
fervor of devotion, religious austerities, &c.
தேபாதன;, s. (plu.) Hermits, sages, as தவத;.
தேபாநிதி, s. One rich in religious merit gained by austerity; (used in
panegyric.)
தேபாபல$, s. Fruits of religious aus terities.
தேபா-&ணய$, s. High religious merit acquired by austerities.
தேபா-திர, s. A son obtained by austerities.
தேபாமகிைம, s. The high dignity, and glory of austerities.
தேபாமய$, s. Wholly of an ascetic nature of character. 2. A name of a forest
rendered sacred by the perfor mance of austerities.
தேபாவன$, s. A sacred forest, fre quented by ascetics.
தேபாேலாக$, s. One of the seven upper worlds, ேமேலேலாகெதா8.
தபைல, [ tplai, ] s. (Tel. தவஎல.) A brass pot. See தவைல.
*தபன$, [ *tapaṉam, ] s. (com. தவன$.) Heat, ெவ ப$. W. p. 366. TAPANA. 2.
Thirst, great thirst, ெப0தாக$.
*தபன, [ *tapaṉaṉ, ] s. The sun, R ய. 2. Fire, the god of fire,
அகின/ேதவ. (Sa. Tapana.) (ச.)
தபா, [ tpā, ] s. (Per.) Fine opportunity, தடைவ.
தபா, [ tpātu, ] s. A fault, தபத$. (R.)
தபா2 [ tpāl ] --தவா2, s. (Hind.) Post, mail, tapal, அ*ச2. (c.)
தபா2கார, s. The runner.
தபா2மா7, s. Posted bullocks.
தபா2சாவ., s. Post office.
மிதபா2, s. Electric telegraph.
த-, [ tpu, ] கிேற, தபேன, ேவ, தப, v. n. To perish, ெகட. 2. To die, சாக.
(p.)
த-த2, v. noun. Perishing, coming to an end, ெக7த2. 2. Dying, சாத2. (ச.)
த-தார$ [ tputārm ] --த-தாரநிைல, s. [in love poetry.] A husband lamenting his
lost wife, மைனவகாக-ல$ப2.
*தேபாதன;, [ *tapōtaṉar, ] s. See under தப$ for this and other similar
compounds.
தசீ2 [ tpcīl ] --தசீ2வா;, s. (Arab.) De tail, account of particulars,
0கவவர$.
தப., [ tppṭi, ] s. [in fencing.] A false step. 2. (R.) A stride, a geometric
pace of five feet; [ex த-, et அ..] (c.)
தப
ைட, [ tppṭṭai, ] s. (Tel. தபஎட.) A small kind of tabret, ஒ;க
பைற. (c.)
தபைள, [ tppḷai, ] s. [vul.] A frog, தவைள. 2. A big-belly as of some boys,

cows, &c., ெப0வய8.
தபைற, [ tppṟai, ] s. (Tel. ◌்ர.) A lie, false hood, ெபா'. 2. Deception, fraud,
R. 3. Fault, wrong, irregularity, த-. 4. Ob scenity, obscene language,
ெக
டெமாழி.
தபைறகார, s. A liar.
தபைறயானேப9 , s. Falsehood.
தபைறயானவ, appel. n. A liar, a fraudulent person.
ச;வதபைற, s. See under ச;வ$.
தபத$, [ tppitm, ] s. (Tel. தபத.) Blunder, mistake, error, த-. 2.
Fault, evil doing, deviation from moral rectitude, violation of rule--as an
offence against caste, a breach of chastity of disrespect to a supe rior,
ற$. (c.)
தபத$வட, inf. To omit any thing in writing, or to make a mistake.
தபததி2மா
ட--தபததிலகப 7த, inf. To involve one in error.
தபலி, [ tppili, ] s. (Tel. ◌்◌ிலி.) A knave, a fraudulent person, delinquent,
ேபாகி . (c.) 2. A faultless person. See under த-.
தபலிதன$, s. Fraudulency, de linquency.
த-, [ tppu, ] s. Fault, error, mistake, inad vertence, inaccuracy, வ. 2.
Misdeed, misdemeanor, wrong, delinquency, ற$. 3. Missing the mark; a slip,
a failure, deviation, miscarriage; an omission, obli quity, தவ8. 4. Escape,
flight, getting off, slipping away, releasement, extrica tion, வல. 5. Lie,
falsehood, ெபா'. 6. Fraud, deception, வ*சைன. 7. A small kind of tabour, ஓ;பைற.
8. Beating clothes as a washerman, washing, ைவ-. (c.)
தேபாஒேபாஅெத'வதிெத D$. The lord knows whether it be right or
wrong.
தபலி, s. A faultless person, தப2 லா, தப2லா; [ex இ2.] (p.)
த-த&டா, s. Misdemeanor. (Colloq.)
த-த&ண >;, s. Shallow water stand ing in hollows.
த-நடைத, s. Bad conduct.
த-வாதிய$, s. A little tabret, ஓ;ப ைற.
வா'த-ைகத-, s. Mistake in word or action.
த-, [ tppu, ] கிேற, தபேன, ேவ, தப, v. n. To miss a mark; to fail,
பசக. 2. To err, mistake, turn aside or wander from a course, a line or path; to
blunder, தவற. 3. To miscarry, to be frustrated, disap pointed, எ&ண3ைலய. 4.
To deviate from rectitude, fail in duty, வவ. 5. To go wrong--as a tune,
recitation, or calcu lation, பறழ. 6. To escape injury, desert, elope, வலக. 7.
To escape, slip out, or away, to get free, get safe away, desert, elope, வலக.
7. To escape injury, to be saved, rescued, delivered, preserved, அபா யதின >3க.
(c.) அவதைலDைடயெகா*சதப8. He just escaped a broken head.
தபவட, inf. To let escape, to cause, to release.2. To blunder, to make a
mistake in calculation.
தபைவக, inf. To release, to cause to escape.
தபாம2, adv. Without fail, inevi tably.
த-வக, inf. To rescue, extricate, liberate, deliver, save from injury or
danger, தப9ெச'ய.
ைகதப9ெச'ய, inf. To make a slip of the hand.
வாயதப9ெசா2ல, inf. To make a mistake in speaking.
நிைலதபனவ, appel. n. One who has lost his standing in religion or morals.
த-, [ tppu, ] கிேற, தபேன, ேவ, தப, v. a. To beat clothes on a
stone, as washermen, சீைலைவக. 2. To clap a cloth between the hands to clean
it, சீைல கசக. (c.) 3. [prov.] To knead or mould between the hands, as
pastries, mud, &c., அபதலியத
ட. 4. To put, or clap sandal paste on the
breast, &c., to put cooling ingredients on the head, before bathing, working
them in by pat ting, அப.
தைப, [ tppai, ] s. (Tel. ◌், com. டைப.) Bambu splints, for a broken bone,
&c., =3கி2பைற. (c.)
தம [ tm ] . A particle used in Sanscrit to ex press the superlative--as சத$,
pure, த தம, most pure. See தம$.
தம, [ tm, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be mitigated, abated, தணய. 2.
To be abundant, plentiful, நிர$ப. (c.) வய8தமத. The stomach is filled.
பசிதமேபாய8. Hunger is appeased. தான/யதமத. Corn has become very
cheap.
தம, [ tmkku, ] s. [improp. for த.] Tom tom.
தமைக, [ tmkkai, ] s. [respectfully தமைகயா;.] Elder sister, அகா. 2.
Elder female cousin, daughter of a paternal uncle or a maternal aunt. (c.)
--Note. In direct address, தமைக is not used, அகா being substituted.
*தம , [ *tamacu, ] s. Darkness, இ0. 2. The third condition of humanity;
mental blindness, delusion. See தாமச$. (p.)
தமR, [ tmcūk, ] s. (Arab.) A bond, a note of hand, ைக9சீ
7.
தமதமெவன2, [ tmtmveṉl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Sound ing, roaring--as burning fire,
ஒலிறி-.
தம, [ tmtu, ] (Gen. of தா$.) His. Spoken honorifically.)
ைரதமசகதிெலைனவரவைழதா;. The gentleman called me into his presence.
தமப, [ tmppṉ, ] s. Father. (See தகப.) (Used only by brahmans.) 2. (p.)
Own father; [ex த$.]
*தம$, [ *tamam, ] s. Darkness, gloom, இ0. 2. Mental darkness, as obscuring
the soul, and hiding duty from view. (See தாமச$.) 3. Illusion, மாைய. 4.
Restraining the senses, -றகரணத&ட$. 5. The ascending node. (See இரா.) 6. A
word added to the positive to form a superlative, as ம த$, gentleness;
மததம$, most gently.
தமபரைப, s. The first of the seven hells, ஏநரகெதா8.
*தமயதி, [ *tamayanti, ] s. Damayanti, wife of நள9சகரவ;தி. See தமயதி.
தமய, [ tmyṉ, ] s. Elder brother--oppos. to த$ப. (c.) See தைமய.
*தமரக$, [ *tamarakam, ] s. The windpipe.
தாமரகவாD, s. Asthma, shortness of breath. ெந*சைட-. (c.)
தமரைத, [ tmrttai, ] s. A tree bearing an acid fruit, ஓ;மர$, Averrhoa
carambola, L. (c.)
தாமரத$பழ$, s. The fruit of the above tree.
ெகா9சிதமரைத, s. The same tree with a very small fruit, used to remove iron
mould from linen.
தமர$, [ tmrm, ] s. Lac, gum-lac scaling wax. அர. 2. Great noise, din, roar,
ேபெராலி. (ச.) 3. [vul. for தமரைத.] A tree.
தமர2, [ tmrl, ] v. noun. [prov. தம -.] Sound ing, roaring, bellowing,
ெப ெதாலித2. (ச.)
தம0 [ tmru ] --தம;, கிற, தம;த, $, தமர, v. n. To sound, ஒலிக. (p.)
தம0க$, [ tmrukm, ] s. A little drum, உ7ைக. (p.)
தமேராைச, [ tmrōcai, ] s. The கிJகிJைப plant. (R.)
தம;, [ tmr, ] s. (plu.) Their people, their party, த$மவ;. 2. Relative,
kindred, உறவன;; [ex த$.] 3. (ப3) The unlearned, the vulgar, =ட;; [ex
தம$.] (p.)
தம;பட, inf. [prov.] To like, to be fond of--as the cow of its calf. 2. To
agree--as a man and wife, இண3க.
தம;, [ tmr, ] s. A hole in a plank, slab, stone, &c., commonly bored, or cut,
ைள. (c.)
தமராண, s. A gimlet, a spring-awl. (Old Dic.)
தம ட--தம;ேபாட, inf. To bore holes in boards, ola books, &c., to perforate, to
drill.
தமUசி, s. A kind of spiral gimlet for boring the hole in an ola book, a
drill, as தி0Qசி. 2. As தமராண.
தம, [ tmḷ, ] s. Their female, a woman of their family, party, connection, &c.,
த$ மவ; [ex த$.] (p.)
*தமனக$, [ *tamaṉakam, ] s. A kind of shrub, Southern wood, ம0ெகா,
Artemisia, L.
*தமனக, [ *tamaṉakaṉ, ] s. A kind of jackal, men tioned in Panjatantram,
ஓ;ந . (ப*ச.)
*தமன/, [ *tamaṉi, ] s. The வன/ tree. (R.)
*தமன/ய$, [ *tamaṉiyam, ] s. Gold, ெபா. W. p. 366. TAPANEEYA.
*தமன/ய, [ *tamaṉiyaṉ, ] s. The name of an Asura, இரணய. 2. Brahma, பரம.
3. Saturn, the planet, சன/. (ச.)
தம, [ tmṉ, ] s. (pl. தம;.) Their person, friend, relative, &c., த$மவ; [ex
த$.] (p.)
தமா [ tmācu ] --தமாZ, s. (Hind.) Show, pomp, spectacle, drollery, வேனாத$.
(c.) தமாஷாேபாேவா$வா. Come let us take a pleasant walk.
தமா$, [ tmām, ] s. (Arab.) The whole, entire ness, completeness, வ$.
(c.)
*தமால$, [ *tamālam, ] s. A tree bearing white flowers and a yellow fruit
something like an orange, ப9சிைலமர$, Xanthochymus pic torius. (See தாப*ச$.)
2. A green leaf, இைல. W. p. 367. TAMALA.
தமி, [ tmi, ] s. Solitude, singleness, being alone, தன/ைம. 2. That which is
unequalled, matchless, ஒபைம. 3. Absoluteness, independence, ஏக$. 4.
Destitution, helpless ness, ஓ;ைணDமிைம. (p.)
தமிய, s. (fem. தமிய) A solitary person, தன/ய. 2. A poor man, எள/ய.
தமிேய. I who am lonely, destitute.
தமி , [ tmicu, ] s. The ேவ3ைக tree. (R.).
*தமிய$, [ *tamiyam, ] s. (probably from தம$, de lusion.) Toddy, spirituous
liquor, க. (p.)
*தமிI, [ *tamiẕ, ] s. Sweetness, pleasantness, melodiousness, இன/ைம. 2. The
tamil language, தமிIபாைஷ; of which there are two principal divisions,
ெசதமிI, high, or polished Tamil and ெகா7தமிI, com mon, or unpolished
Tamil. A further divi sion is இயறமிI, prose, இைசதமிI, poetic, and
நாடகதமிI, dramatic Tamil. For par ticulars, see these in their places. 3. Na
ture, state, quality, ந>;ைம--Note. When used adjectively, I sometimes changes
to ழ.
தமிழபைள, s. A tamil lad. 2. [vul.] A tamil man.
தமிழவ&ணா, s. Washerman of caste people.
தமிழ, s. (fem. தமிழ9சி.) A Tamulian.
தமிழிேலபழக, inf. To be familiar with the Tamil language.
தமிெழ2ைல, s. The precincts, fron tiers, confines of the Tamil country.
தமிேழா;, s. (plu.) Tamil poets, the learned, தமிI-லவ;. (p.)
தமிIதி0ப--தமிIப7த, inf. To translate into Tamil.
தமிIQத;--தமிIQத;, s. Tamil dramatists or dancers.
தமிI9ெசா2, s. Tamil word.
தமிIநைட, s. The order, walk, or going of the Tamil language; i. e. its idiom.
தமிIநாட, s. Any king of the Pandyan race.
தமிIநா7, s. The Tamil country. See திராவட$. 2. The Madura district. See
ெசதமிIநா7.
தமிIநாவல;, s. Tamil poets. (p.)
தமிIேபா3--தமிIேபா, v. noun. As தமிIநைட.
தமிIமைல, s. Mount Pothiyam, the reputed residence of the sage Agastya, father
of the Tamil language.
தமிIன/, s. The poet Agastya.
தமிIெமாழியாக$, s. The formation of Tamil words.
தமிIவாண;, s. Tamil poets; (lit.) they in whom classical Tamil lives.
தமிIேவத$, s. A book of four-thousand parts, நாலாயரபரபத$. 2. The books
ேத வார$, and தி0வாசக$; also the ற, of the poet, தி0வ]வ;, is so
called in eulogy.
ெசதமிIநா7, s. The districts where pure Tamil was spoken. See ெசதமிI.
ெகா7தமிIநா7. s. The twelve dis tricts around the Madura kingdom, in the
Tamil of which, irregularities and provincialisms weer found; as stated in the
following stanza- ெதபா&.,
ட$, ட$, ககா, ேவ&, Kழி பறி, அ0வா,
அதவட--நறாய சீத$, மலா7, -னனா7, ெசதமிI ேச; ஏதமி2
பன/0
நா
ெட&.
தக$, [ tmukkm, ] s. A place whence elephants are sent together to battle,
யாைனதாவள$. 2. The name of a place near Madura; (probably in former times
being assigned for the same object.) (c.)
த, [ tmukku, ] s. [vul.] A small drum used in the peninsula for publishing
orders, ஓ;பைற. See த&ேடாரா.
தேபாட, inf. To publish orders by beat of drum.
தேபா7கிறவ, appel. n. One who beats drum in publishing notices.
*தைம, [ *tamai, ] s. [in the Vedantic phil.] Re straining the external organs,
-றகரண த&ட$. See தம$.
*தைமயதி, [ *tamaiyanti, ] s. The heroine in the poem, Nairdatham, நளமைனவ.
(c.)
தைமய$, [ tmaiym, ] s. A kind or arsenic, அ தார$. (Rottler gives, தைமய.)
தைமய, [ tmaiyṉ, ] s. (Hon. தைமயனா;.) Elder brother, or elder male cousin, son
of a paternal uncle or of a maternal aunt- In direct address, அ&ணா, the
vocative of அ&ண, is used. (c.)
த$, [ tm, ] s. Oblique of தா$--as த$ெபா0, their property. 2. A poetic
expletive used with the third person plural, சா ையய ைட9ெசா2--as அமர;த3,
the multitude of celestials.
த3.9 ற$, s. Paternal relations, kinsmen, உறவன;.
த3.தம;, s. (plu.) Paternal relations on when devolves the duty of
performing the funeral rites and pro tecting the family after the death of the
father. See தாயதா;.
த3ல$ெவ
., appel. n. [prov.] One destructive to his own family.
த$பா2, With them or to them. (p.)
த$மவ◌், s. A relative, தம. (p.)
த$மைன, s. A mother, தா'. (p.)
த$, s. An elder brother. See தைமய. (p.)
த$ைம, s. Mother, தா'. See அ$ைம. (p.)
த$ப
ட$, [ tmpṭṭm, ] s. A small drum, tom tom, ஓ;பைற, as த. (c.)
எைனறிஊெர2லாத$ப
ட$ேபா7கிறா. He reports evil of me to every
body.
த$ப
ைட [ tmpṭṭai ] --த$ப
ைடஅவைர, s. A species of bean, ஓரவைர. (c.)
ேப'த$ப
ைட, s. A wild and small kind of த$ப
ைட.
த$ப
ட3கா', s. Its fruit.
*த$ப$ [ *tampam ] --Fத$ப$, s. Post, pillar, column, obelisk, P&. 2. A
post for tying an elephant, யாைனதறி. 3. Staff, walking stick, support,
ப8ேகா7. 4. Fixed pos ture standing, நிைல. 5. Armor, coat of mail, கவச$. 6.
Concert of music, ச3கீ த$. 7. Flag-staff, mast, சFத$ப$. 8. (com. for
த$பள$.) Enchantment, fascination, stop ping by magic, &c. த$பாகாரமா'. Like a
pillar.
த$ப$நி8த, inf. To set up a post, or pillar in celebration of a victory,
or as a memorial of the munificence of the prince.
த$பாகி0தி, s. Cylinder. See ஆகி0தி.
அகின/Fத$ப$, s. Pillar of fire. See under அகின/.
ேமகFத$ப$, s. (Christ. usage.) Pillar of cloud.
த$பல$, [ tmplm, ] s. The red spittle when chewing betel, or the refuse of the chewed betel,
பாத$பல$. 2. (also த$பலK9சி.) The coccus insect with a crimson velvet like coat,
appearing after showers. See இதிரேகாப$. (c.)
தி8மிIதத$பலதினநிைனபா;களா...... Will any eat again rejected refuse of betel?
த$பைல, [ tmplai, ] s. A small shrub whose leaves chewed produce a juice, நிலஇலைத. (R.)
த$ப2, [ tmpl, ] s. [vul.] Refuse or spittle of chewed betel, த$பல$. 2. [prov.] The hardening of rice
fields by heavy rain, வயலி8க2.
த$பல.த2, v. noun. Ploughing a field after it has been hardened by rain. 2. Being hardened, or the
furrows obliterated, by an inundation, &c.
த$பலா7த2, v. noun. Watering a field and trampling it by bullocks, making muddy,
ேசறாத2.
*த$பன$ [ *tampaṉam ] --Fத$பன$, s. (some times த$ப$.) Stopping, restraining, hin dering
the power of fire; stopping a flow of water or blood; checking the ferocity of wild beasts; causing a person
or spirit to stand immovably in a place; suppress ing bodily faculties; depriving one of the power of
speech, action, motion; suspend ing natural qualities, அைசவறநி8ைக.- There are different
kinds, as அகின/த$ப ன$, க
கத$பன$, சலத$பன$, கிலத$ப ன$,
திZ.த$பன$, Kதத$பன$, வாDத$பன$, which see in their places, as given with
Fத$ப$ termination and in கைலஞான$.
த$பனகார--த$பனவைதகார, s. A magician, a conjurer who exer cises magic powers
to stop or restrain as above.
த$பனள/ைக, s. A magical pill. See ள/ைக.
த$பனவைத. That art of restraining by magic.
கனத$பன$, s. Stopping the dis covery of hidden things.
த$பா, [ tmpākku, ] s. (for.) Pinch-beck, a kind metal; tombac, as ெசாசா. (c.)
த$ப, [ tmpi, ] s. Younger brother, பபற தா. 2. A younger male cousin, the son of a paternal
uncle of maternal aunt. 3. A term of respect from an older to a younger person implying kindness, வய
திசிறிய. (c.)
த$ப [ tmpi ] -Fத$ப, கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To stop, to check, to suspend, to
restrain, to counteract by magical incantations, அைசவறநி8த; [ex Fத$ப$.]
த$பகப&ண, inf. To deprive one of the power of moving.
த$பநிக, inf. To stand immova ble.
த$பரா
., [ tmpirāṭṭi, ] s. A queen, தைலவ. 2. A wife who is to be burned with her deceased
husband, உடக
ைடேய8பவ; [ex த$, et பரா
..] (Beschi.))
*த$பரா, [ *tampirāṉ, ] s. God the Supreme Being. (See எ$பரா, and உ$பரா.) 2. A title
of royalty in Travancore, ெபானத$பரா. 3. A kind of monk, devoted to celibacy, in token of
which he wears red garments and clotted hair; is generally learned and qualified to perform the Siva-pujah.
There are several colleges of the order in different places, றவ. 4. [prov.] An overseer of the monks,
as க
டைளத$பரா. which see; [ex த$.] (c.) தைலதபனத$பரா-&ணய$.
By the grace of God, your head escaped.
த$பராகடா
ச$, s. The grace of God. 2. The favor of த$பரா.
ெப யத$பரா, s. A chief among the Saiva ascetics. 2. A form of Siva sometimes represented by a
monstrous image of burnt clay or plaster, worship ped by washermen and others.
த$-0 [ tmpuru ] --த$K0, s. (for.) A kind of guitar played with plectrums, நர$-க0
வகள/ெலா8. (c.)
த$-0வாசிக, inf. To play the த$ -0.
த$மிட, [ tmmiṭ, ] inf. [prov. for த$பக.] To be stopped, impeded, interrupted, நி8த பட. 2.
To be abated, reduced, lessened, தணய. (c.) Compare தம, v.
த$மில$, [ tmmilm, ] s. Hair knot, மய;.. (p.)
த$மி2 [ tmmil ] . An expletive, அைச9ெசா2, (R.)
த$ைம, [ tmmai, ] s. Mother, தா'. See த$.
தயக$, [ tykkm, ] s. Perplexity, dejection, க லக$. 2. Wavering, flexibility, அைச6. 3.
Glittering, shining, ஒள/தர2; [ex தய3. v.]
தய3, [ tyngku, ] கிேற, தய3கிேன, ேவ, க, v. n. To glitter, to corruscate, to shine,
ஒள/ெச'ய. 2. To waver, to shake, to be flexible, weak--as unable to bear a weight, அைசய. 3. To
feel forsaken, destitute, melancholy, dejected, கல3க. 4. To be perplexed, to be agitated, in mind or
body, ந73க. (c.)
தய3க2, v. noun. As தயக$.
தய6, [ tyvu, ] s. (a change of தைய.) Favor, clemency, kindness, benevolence, கி0ைப. (c.)
தய6Qர, inf. To pour down grace, give copiously--as God. (p.)
தய6காதி0க, inf. To attend on a superior for some favor.
தய6ச$பாதிக, inf. To gain one's favor.
தய6- ய, inf. To confer a favor on one. (p.)
தய6ைவக, inf. To be gracious.
*தயா, [ *tayā, ] s. Favor, clemency, compassion, கி0ைப. W. p. 4. DAYA. (Used only in
combination.)
தயாசதிர$, s. A sea of grace.
தயாசீல$, s. Grace, graciousness.
தயாசீல, s. A benevolent, gracious person.
தயாபர, s. (voc. தயாபரா.) The graci ous god. 2. (fem. தயாப .) A beneficent man.
நரசீலதயாபர;. God, who is bountiful towards men.
தயா=;◌்தி, s. The incarnation of bene volence.
தயாவ0தி, s. Increase of grace, கி0 ைபமித2. 2. The fourteen acts of bene ficence,
தயாவ0தி, 14.--The first seven relate to the soul, the other seven to the body. Of the soul; 1.
களாபடன$, educa tion, communication of knowledge, க2 வபய8ைக; 2.
வயாதாகார$, comfort to the afflicted, consolation of mind, ய;த>;ைக; 3.
நி;கத&டன$, relieving from punish ment, த&ட$ந>ைக; 4. சேதகவாரண$,
removing doubts, contingency, &c., ஐய ேத8ைக; 5. அன/யணசகன$, hearing of the
superiority of others without envy, and enduring their infirmities with pa tience,
பறணதகாறிறிெபா8த2; 6. பரதி0னேயாக$, forgetting the evils in
flicted by others and seeking to do them good, பறராெச'யப7த>ைமையமறPறிநி
ைனைக; 7. பா;தேதவபராதித$, praying for the prosperity and good of others,
பற;நிமிதேதவைனவழிப7த2. Those regarding the body or சதா3 ேகாபகரா$ are:
1. அன$, food, giving boiled rice, உண6; 2. பான$, drink, .க ந>;; 3. அ$பர$,
raiment, வFதிர$; 4. மதிர$, a dwelling, இட$; 5. தாசபாலன$. preservation from slavery,
அ.ைமகாத2; 6. காராமயதி தயேமாசன$, removing the three afflictions of captivity,
சிைறேநா' =8த>;த2. viz.: restraint from the calls of nature, மலசலவாைத;
corporal punish ments, சWரத&டைன; chains, fetters, வல3 ேபாட2. 7. சவ9ேசம$,
burial, பேரதமடக2. There are eight other kinds of bene volence. 1.
பற;ெபா0வரைவDவத2, rejoicing in a neighbor's wealth; 2.
பற;ெச2வ$ெபா8த2, being content in see ing a neighbor's welfare; 3. பற;க0ம
திடப7த2, assisting in other's busi ness, with interest; 4. த>ைமக*ச2, fear ing to do
evil; 5. பற;க0ம.கவைரத2, hastening to assist others; 6. பறைரய த>;த2,
removing other's doubts; 7. ந ைமகைடப.த2, preserving in doing good; 8.
பற;ய;கிர3க2, commiserating the distress of others; sympathizing with the afflicted.
*தயாள$, [ *tayāḷam, ] s. Grace, favor, goodness, compassion, benevolence, கி0ைப. (Sa.
Dayalutva.) (c.)
தயாளவ$, s. As தயாள$.
தயாள-0ஷ, s. A benevolent man.
தயாள, s. (fem. தயாள/.) A com passionate person.
*தயா], [ *tayāḷu, ] s. A gracious person, male or female, as கி0பா]. W. p. 4. DAYALU.
தயா;, [ tyār, ] s. (Hind.) Readiness, being pre pared, ஆயத$. (c.)
*தய ய$, [ *tayiriyam, ] s. Courage, energy, &c. See ைத ய$.
*தய;, [ *tayir, ] s. [probably a change of ததி.] Curded milk, curds. (c.)
தய;கைடய, inf. To churn curdled milk.
தய;கைடதறி, s. Post supporting a churning machine.
தய;கட2, s. The sea of curds, the fifth of the seven circumambient oceans.
தய;9சாத$, s. One of the சிதிரான$. See சாத$.
தய0ைறய, inf. To curdle as milk.
தயேர7, s. Cream.
தய;வா;க, inf. To supply a person with curds for food.
தய;ேவைள, s. [prov.] A kind of plant, ஓ;K7; called தய;வைள. Compare ைதேவைள.
*தயல$, [ *tayilam, ] s. Sesamum oil, எ&ெண'. 2. Fragrant liniment, &c. See ைதல$.
*தயன/ய$, [ *tayiṉiyam, ] s. Poverty, meanness, hum bleness, எள/ைம. See

ைதன/ய$.
*தைய, [ *tayai, ] s. Favor, kindness, clemency, tenderness, mercy, compassion,
கி0ைப. (c.) See தயா.
தையெச'ய, inf. To show favor, to do one a kindness, to oblige one. 2. To
please; a term of soliciting favor among equals, or from superiors--as
எேம2தையெச'வா0$, please come here.
தையதா
சிணய$, s. Favor and cle mency. See தா
சிணய$.
தர [ tr ] . A Sanscritic particle used for the comparative degree. See தர$.
தரக , [ trkri, ] s. A broker. See தர. (c.)
தர, [ trku, ] s. (Tel.) Negociating for an other, in making bargains,
borrowing money, &c., brokery, the employment of a broker, தரெதாழி2. 2.
Brokerage, fee, allowance to a person by a seller or buyer for doing the
business, தர6Qலி. (Beschi.) (c.) 3. A dry measure nearly two ப.,
ஓரள6க0வ.--Note. Servants often get an allowance from the seller in buying
for their masters.
தரக--தரகார, s. A broker.
தரேபச, inf. To negociate for an other. 2. To make purchases.
தரதரெகன2, [ trkutrkeṉl, ] v. n. [prov.] To shuffle in walking, as short fat
people, some cows, &c., to waddle along rapidly, ஓ;வதநைட.
*தர, [ *tarakku, ] s. A tiger, -லி. (ச.) 2. (St.) A hyena, -லிடதி.
*தர3க$, [ *tarangkam, ] s. A wave, billow, ந>;திைர. W. p. 368. TARANGA. 2.

(fig.) Distress, sorrow, கலக$.
தர3க$பா., s. The town of Tran quebar, ஓ;ப
டண$.
*தர3கிண, [ *tarangkiṇi, ] s. River, ஆ8. (Sa. Tarangin'i.)
தர3, [ trngku, ] s. A way, path, road, வழி. 2. (Beschi.) The point of a
lance, அல.
*தரண$, [ *taraṇam, ] s. Crossing over, passing, going across, தா&7த2. (Sa.
Taran'a.) 2. Holding, bearing, supporting, possessing, த ைக. (Sa. Dharan'a)
தரண, [ trṇi, ] s. (Eng.) Attorney. (c.)
*தரண, [ *taraṇi, ] s. The sun, R ய. (Sa. Taran'i.) 2. The earth, Kமி. 3. A
hill, a mountain, மைல; [ex தரண$, support.]
தரP [ trtūtu ] --த;P, s. (Arab.) Exer tion, endeavor, contrivance,
யசி.
தரப., [ trppṭi, ] s. A sort, as தரவழி. 2. A division of land, as தரப.. (c.)
தர-தார, [ trpputārṉ, ] s. See தரC6தார.
*தர$, [ *taram, ] s. Likeness, equality, moderate ness, fitness, சமான$. 2.
Seasonable ness, fitness, பவ$. 3. Company, assem ble, party, herd, drove,
Q
ட$. 4. Hill, mountain, மைல. 5. Power, strength, vigour, வலி. 6. Fear,
dread, terror, அ9ச$. 7. Rate, proportion, rates, வத$.
> 8. (c.) A time, a turn
about--as once, twice, &c., ைற. (ச.) 9. Gum-lac. அர. (R.) 1. Sort,
class, வைக. 11. Holding, bearing, pos sessing, த ைக. 12. A termination in
words of Sanscrit derivation. (See சீதர.) 13. Head, தைல.--Note. Added to the
positive, this word makes a comparative, as மதத ர$, slower, from மத$ and
தர$; when doubled it expresses succession, genera tion, as
தர$தரமா'வாIகிறா, compounded with அதர$, it means, quality or rank, as
தராதர$, which see. நாஅேநகதர$ெசாேன. I told him many times.
எதைனயாதர$.
What sort? அதததர$. Each sort, rank, degree, &c., 2. Each time.
தரதர$. From time to time. 2. One sort equal to another.
தரப., s. A middling sort of com modities or goods. 2. A settled di mension of
fields or villages. 3. An under-garment.
தர$ப க, inf. To sort, to assort.
தர$ேபாட, inf. To assess a tax on land according to the soil. (c.)
தரமறிய, inf. To know the rank, character, &c., of a person.
தரவழி, s. A kind, sort, class, pair, assortment. அதததரவழி. Each, or
every rank.
தலாதர$--தறர$, s. The first kind, prime, best. 2. The first time.
இர&டாதர$, s. The second class or kind. 2. The second time.
ந7தர$, s. The middling sort.
கைடதர$, s. The last or worst kind.
தராதர$, s. Different sorts, kinds, qualities, ranks. 2. Ranks or degrees, as
differing one from another.
தராதரமறிேபச, inf. To know how to speak according to the rank of a person.
தராதரமானவ, appel. n. A respec table person, a man of good circum stances.
தர6, [ trvu, ] s. The first member of the கலி பா verse,
கவபாவதJ8-. 2. Nape of the neck, பட . 3. Order of a master or
superior, தைலவக
டைள. 4. [prov.] Brokerage, fee for transacting business. (See
தர.) 5. Collecting, tax gathering, த&7ைக. (கதாம*ச .)
தர6கார, s. A broker, a negociator between parties for a fee; a
tax-gatherer. 2. (R.) One who uses severity upon the command of a chief.
தர6ெகா9சகலிபா, s. A kind of கலிபா.
தரவைணெகா9சகலிபா, s. A species of கலிபா.
தரைவ, [ trvai, ] s. [prov.] Waste or uncultiva ted land, கர$-. 2. Brackish
soil lying fallow and over-grown with weeds, கைள= .யஉவ;நில$.
தரC, [ trv, ] s. (Hind.) Department, rank, உதிேயாகப., (c.) 2. One's side,
பக$. (c.)
தரC6தார [ trvvutārṉ ] --தர-தார, s. (Hind.) An inferior servant under a
Tasildar.
*தரள$, [ *taraḷam, ] s. A pearl, . 2. Glo bularity, திர
சி. 3.
Tremulousness, shak ing, அைச6. (ச.) (Sa. Tarala.)
*தர, [ *taraṉ, ] s. One of the eight வ க.
தரா, [ trā, ] s. A mixed dark metal of copper and spelter; or copper and zinc,
one of the seven metals, ெச$-3காWய3கலத6ேலாக$. (c.) 2. (com. திரா'.) A
low spreading bitter herb resembling chick-weed, ஓ;கச-கீ ைர. 3. A chank,
ச3. 4. The eighth lunar asterism, Kசநா. (ச.)
தராப8, v. noun. Alloy of தரா, in bell metal or brass.
தராமைல, s. A mountain where zinc is found.
*தரா, [ *tarā, ] s. The earth, Kமி. W. p. 438. DHARA. (Used only in
combination.) See தைர.
தரா3க$, s. A mountain, மைல. (ச.)
தராதர$, s. Hill, mountain, மைல; [ex தர$, bearing.] See under தர$.
தராதல$, s. The earth, Kமி. 2. One of the seven nether worlds, கீ ேழலக
ெதா8.
தராபதி, s. A king, a ruler, அரச; [ex பதி, lord.]
தரா , [ trācu, ] s. Scales, steel-yard, balance, லாேகா2. (c.) 2. Libra of
the Zodiac, லாராசி. 3. The second lunar asterism, பரணநா. 4. (fig.) Alike;
similar in per son, conduct, competency, &c., சமான$. இர&7ேப0ெமா0தரா . They
are both alike. தரா நிைறயேலநிகிறா--தரா ைனயா'நிகி றா. He is very
particular in his pro fessions. A sarcastical expression.)
தரா &7--தரா ப., s. Weights of scales or balances.
தரா ேகா2, s. Beam of a balance.
தரா த
7, s. Scales of a balance.
தரா நா--தரா --தராRசி. s. The needle or index of a balance.
த , [ tri, ] v. noun. [prov.] Abiding, tarrying, &c.--In Ceylon and some other
places it is used in combination with other words, in some of the meanings of
த , v.
த ய, inf. To stop, to tarry, to be detained, த தி0க.
த ெகா7க, inf. To allow of room, convenience, &c., as a place (supersti
tiously regarded, or otherwise).
த ெகாள, inf. To become settled in a place. 2. To become fixed, station ary.
3. To be permanent, to abide. பைளைகயேலத3த ெகாளவ2ைல. The child has
been restless.
த யல;, s. Enemies, foes, பைகவ;; [ex அல;.] (ச.)
*த , [ *tari, ] [in combin.] A bearer, a wearer, &c. See சடாத .
த , [ tri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To stop, to stand still, to
stay, to rest, நிக. 2. To pause in speaking, reading, singing, &c., நி8த.
3. To take root, ேவ;த க. 4. v. a. To bear, to take in one, மக. 5. To
invest, put on any thing, as dress, flowers, accoutrements, &c., அணய. 6. To
support bear patiently, endure, சகிக. (Compare உத .) 7. To hold, possess,
have, பற. (c.) த கபடா, It is intolerable. தி0ம&த ெகாள. To put
on sacred ashes. க0பத தா. She has conceived.
தா$Kலத ெகா]வா;. He will take betel and areca-nut.
மனதிேலத க, inf. To take hold of, or have fixed in the mind.
த பக, inf. To put on (another), to invest, to confer titles, honors, &c.
த -, v. noun.Staying, abiding, re maining, halting, tarrying, த3ைக. 2.
Staying in the mind or memory, ஞாபக$. 3. Bearing, enduring; toleration, ெபா8
தி0ைக. 4. Having, holding possession, ெகா&.0ைக. 5. Dwelling permanently
in a place, .யாய0ைக. 6. (loc.) Trea sure, stoke, or cash, in hand,
ைகய0-. 7. Pause in reading, speaking, &c., நி8 ைக. 8. A lodging,
resting place, இ0ப ட$. 9. (in Madras, த0-.) A small flat, diamond-like
stone, ைவரத -. அவ#க3ேகத ப2ைல. He will not get a footing.
ைகயேலத -&டா. Have you money in hand?த -த
டா, s. A monied man.
(R.)
*த சன$ [ *taricaṉam ] --த சைன, s. Vision, sight, perception, view, பா;ைவ. 2.
Aspect, ap pearance, ேதாற$. 3. A visit, visiting a sacred shrine, த சிைக.
4. Sight of a great personage, a deity, or an idol, கா
சி. 5. Dream, vision,
trance, supernatural ap pearance, ெசாபன$. 6. (St.) A mirror or looking glass,
க&ணா.. 7. Mental illumi nation, spiritual knowledge, intellectual perception,
spiritual attainment or acquisi tion, மனகா
சி. W. p. 41. DARSANA.
உமத சனவதா;க. They are come to see you.
ஆமத சன$, s. [in the Agamas.] Spiritual sight. See under ஆம$.
0த சன$, s. Visit, interview with, or sight of, a guru--or deity in human
form--to illuminate the soul.
வாமித சைன, s. A sight of an idol.
பாசத சன$, s. [in the Agamas.] A knowledge of Maya. See பாச$.
த சனேபதி--த சனேவதி, s. A kind of drug, by which the iferior metals are said
to be changed into gold; adduced as an illustration of the transforming
effects on the soul of the presence of the guru or of the deity in human form.
See ப சனேபதி.
த சனாவரண >ய$, s. Imperfection in sight, one of the eight imperfections of
creatures. See அZடற$, or ற$.
த சைனயாக, inf. To be seen, to ap pear.
த சி, appel. n. One who sees, a seer, த சிபவ.
*த சன >ய$ [ *taricaṉīyam ] --த சிய$, s. That which is visible, ேதாறள.
W. p. 41. DAR SANEEYA. Compare தி0சிய$.
த சி, [ trici, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. (com. ெத சிக.) To See,
to behold, பா;க. 2. To visit, or obtain sight of an idol, a king or other
great person, or a sacred place, த சைனெச'ய. 3. To perceive with the spiritual
faculty, to discover truth, comprehend divine things, especially the mysteries
in the சிதாத$, ஞானைதயறிய. (த.)
த , [ tricu, ] s. (sometimes த0 .) Fallow ground, land not cultivated,
சாப.ய2லா தநில$. 2. The corn-fields, or boundary of a village,
எ2ைலத . (c.) 3. [prov.] Peb bles, or pieces of metal put into sound ing
rings, பா2.
த கிடக, inf. To lie uncultivated.
த *சக$, [ triñckm, ] s. The அறி2 bird. (ச.)
*த திர$, [ *tarittiram, ] s. Poverty, indigence, want, destitution, வ8ைம.
W. p. 4. DARIDRA. (c.) த திரதில.ப
டவ. One who has suf fered poverty.
த திரபட, inf. To suffer poverty.
த திர$ப.க, inf. To become poor.
த திர, s. (fem. த தி , plu. த திர;.) A poor man, one needy, indi
gent. 2. (fig.) One ignorant.
*த தி , [ *tarittiri, ] s. The earth, Kமி. W. p. 439. DHARITRI. 2. See
த திர$.
த -, [ trippu, ] v. noun. See த , v.
த யல; [ triylr ] --த யலா;, s. Foes, enemies, பைகவ;; [ex த , et அல;.]
(ச.)
த யாப [ triyāpttu ] --த யா, s. (Pers.) Investigation, inquiry,
வசாரைண. (c.)
த வலா, [ trivilā, ] (Arab.) See த;வ2லா.
த0, [ tru, ] s. Tunes used in comedies, &c., சி. 2. A dramatic or other
story, நாட ககவ. 3. Syllables without meaning, sung to a tune as an interlude,
formed of the letters, , , and , combined with a long or short vowel,
ஓ;சத$, (c.) 4. (a marine term.) Striking sail, மரகலபாயறைக.
(Beschi.)
த09ெசா2ல, inf. To sing interludes.
*த0, [ *taru, ] s. A tree in general, மரெபா. W. p. 369. TARU.
ப*சத0--ஐத0, s. Five kinds of trees in the world of Indra, that give what
ever is asked; yielding golden flowers, fruits, &c., They are,
அ 9சதன$--கபக$ --சதான$--பா சாத$--மதார$.
*த0க$ [ *tarukkam ] --த;க$, s. Reasoning, arguing, discussion, வாத$. 2.
The art of reasoning, logic, dialectics, த0கவைத 3. Controversy, dispute,
debate, ச$பாஷைண. 4. Contention, wrangling, வாவாத$. (c.) 5. Demonstration,
showing the truth of the matter, தி0
டாத$. 6. Reasoning, &c., in support of
a doctrine or system. (த.) W. p. 369. TARKAH.
த0க9ச3கிரக$, s. An epitome of logic, நியாயஇலகணதிர
7.
த0கசாFதிர$, s. Logic, dialectics, science of disputing.
த0கசாFதி , s. A logician.
த0கசிதாமண, s. A treatise on logic.
த0கவாத$, s. A contention, dispute.
த0கி, [ trukki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. (com. த;கிக.) To
dispute, to debate. to argue, to hold a disputation, வாத* ெச'ய.
த0, [ trukku, ] s. Pride, arrogance, osten tation, self-conceit,
superciliousness, ெச 0. 2. Elation, mirth, joviality, liveli ness, கள/-.
(ச.) 3. Heroism, boldness, courage, ெசௗ ய$. 4. Sanguine expectation, எ9சி.
(p.)
த0, [ trukku, ] கிேற, த0கிேன, ேவ, த0க, v. n. To be proud, vain,
arrogant, supercilious, assuming, அக3க க. 2. To be elated, mirthful, jovial,
கள/க. 3. To be courageous, bold, brave, ஊகற. 4. To be full of expectation,
எ9சிெகாள. (p.)
த0கி, appel. n. A proud, self-conceit ed person, அக3கா . 2. One able to
dis pute, த;கிேபா.
த0க2, v. noun. Being self-conceited, &c., Used in the meanings of the
verb.
த0 , [ trucu, ] s. (Tel. த0 .) [loc.] Closely woven, இைழெயாதி0ைக.
*த0ண$, [ *taruṇam, ] s. Juvenility, youthfulness, இளைம. W. p. 369. TARUN'A. 2.
(c.) The proper season or opportunity, seasonable time, சமய$; which see.
ஏறத0ண$. A fit time.
த0ணைத, s. (St. usage.) Female juvenility; the state of a young woman at or
near puberty, பரவைட.
த0ண;, s. (plu.) Young persons, இள ைமப0வேதா;.
த0ண, s. (fem. த0ண.) A young man, at puberty, பாலிய.
த0ணாெச , [ truṇāceri, ] s. Tenasserim, the name of a place on the coast of
Pegu, ஓ;Fதல$.
த0த2, [ trutl, ] v. noun. Giving, &c. See தா, v.
*த0பக [ *taruppakaṉ ] --த;பக, s. The name of Kama, மமத. W. p. 41.
DAR PAKA.
*த0பண$ [ *taruppaṇam ] --த;பண$, s. Satis fying, yielding full enjoyment,
இப$நிைற 6ற9ெச'ைக. 2. Presenting water on த0 ைப, a sacrificial grass, to
the manes of a deceased person, மதிரந> ைறைக. (See திேலா தக$.) W. p. 369.
TARPAN'A. 3. A mirror, க&ணா.. (Sa. Darpan'a) 4. (ச.) A kind of cymbal,
ஓ;தாள$.
த0ப, [ truppi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [prov.] To present
water with sacrificial grass to the manes, எ]$ந>0 மிைறக. 2. To make over,
as in self-dedi cation, by prayer (ெசப$) and meditation (தியான$) in the daily
worship, க76]த ைனெயா-வக.
த0- [ truppu ] --த8-, s. (Tel.) [loc.] An inferior stone like a diamond,
as த -.
*த0ைப, [ *taruppai, ] s. (com. ெத;ைப.) Kusa, a sacrificial grass, much
used in Hindu worship, ைச-2. W. p. 41. DARB'HA.
த0பசயன$, s. A mat of sacrificial grass, த0ைபபா'. 2. Sleeping on such
a mat as a mode of penance, த0ைபய ப7ைக. 3. The bed or conch of
Vishnu, as Rama, which was made of this grass, இராம0ைடயத0ைபபா' 4. A
town in the South of the Peninsula where Rama is said to have slept,
ஓ;Fதல$.
த0ம$ [ trumm ] --த;ம$--தம$, s. Justice, right, equity, law, ந>தி. 2.
Virtue, moral and religious merit according to the Shastras, ஒக$. 3.
Charity, any chari table or meritorious act from which future good is expected
--as alms-giving; building or endowing temples, contri buting to the support of
life, human or brute, or the maintenance of religion, or religious
establishments. (See அற$) (c.) 4. Peculiar or prescribed duty, occupation, &c.,
according to the different ranks and classes in society--as giving alms, &c., by
the house-holder; administering jus tice, by kings; piety and performing rites
by brahmans; courage, bravery in the solider; shaving in the barber, சாதி ய
க0ம$. 5. Nature, instinct, characteristic, property or action in animals--as
hum ming in bees, barking in dogs, இய2-. 6. Inherent and peculiar qualities in
plants, as fragrance in flowers; flavors in fruits, ண$. W. p. 439.
DHARMMA.--Note. The negative of the above is அத;ம$, injustice, &c.
த0மதைலகா$. Uprightness will pre serve the head; i. e. the life.
த0மக;தா, s. Wardens of a heathen temple. 2. Arbitrators, judges, jurymen.
த0மகா ய$, s. A charitable act, sub ject, affair, &c. 2. (fig.) Marriage by
charity.
த0மேகதிர$--த0மேYதிர$, s. A place near Delhi, where the Kurus and
Pandavas fought. See 0ேசதிர$.
த0மக
ைட, s. An orphan, sup ported by strangers, அநாதபைள. (c.) 2. A
rubbing post for cattle, ஆ6 * தறி.
த0மகிழவ;, s. Traders of three kinds, the ைவசிய; caste; (lit.) guardians
of justice. See ைவசிய;, 3.
த0மெகாைட, s. A donation for a cha ritable purpose.
த0மெகாள/, appel. n. One who lights a funeral pile in charity.
த0மேகா--த0மசா., s. Indirect information as to any secret crime.
த0ம3கைளேபாதிக, inf. To teach religious duties.
த0மச3கட$, s. [in casuistry.] Diffi culty of distinguishing between two
duties, கா ய
7பா7.
த0மச3கிைத, s. Some specific book of the law, ஒ;த0மE2.
த0மசதிர$, s. A rest-house for travellers.
த0மசைப, s. Council of arbitrators.
த0மசFகார$, s. Burying, or burn ing the deceased poor, அறைவபண* 7
த2.
த0மசா
சி, s. King's evidence, wit nesses cited by the king.
த0மசாதனப
ைடய$--த0மசாத ன$, s. A deed of endowment inscribed on copper.
See சாதன$.
த0மசா, s. A very mild, patient and benevolent person, த0மிZ..
த0மசாதிர$, s. Code of laws, espe cially the Smriti; rules of justice;
ethics, moral philosophy; jurisprudence, Fமி0தி. See கைலஞான$.
த0மசாலி, s. A person famed for charity; [ex சாலி.]
த0மசாைல, s. An almonry, or place, where any, or all, of the thirty-two
charitable acts are performed.
த0மசிைத--த0மசிதன$, s. A cha ritable or virtuous disposition, motive,
intention, object, &c.
த0மசிவாசா , s. A name of the gurus of the mercantile caste.
த0மசீல, s. (fem. த0மசீலி.) A charitable person piously disposed.
த0மR
ம$, s. A nice and difficult point in pleading.
த0ம*ெச'ய, inf. To do charitable and virtuous acts.
த0மதான$, s. Beneficence, charita ble gifts.
த0மேதவைத, s. The goddess of virtue born from the right breast of Brahma,
அ$பாலிைக. 2. The vehicle of Siva in the form of a bull, நதி. 3. (fig.) A
good woman, உதமி.--Note. The goddess is described as placing four feet on
the earth in the golden age; three in the next, or silver age; two in the
brazen; and only one in the iron age.
த0மநைட, s. Moral, religious, vir tuous conduct; observing prescribed duties
according to one's caste.
த0மநா, s. The third lunar asterism --as பரண.
த0மநியாய$--த0மந>தி, s. Impartial discussion as given in the code of laws.
(c.)
த0மE2, s. Works on law, ethics and jurisprudence, called Smriti; eighteen
are in repute (though the சரகராதி makes nineteen), named for the most part
after their authors. 1. ம#. 2. அ தி . 3. ஔ த$. 4. வ
7M. 5. யா*ஞவ
கிய$. 6. உசன$. 7. ஆ3கீ ரச$. 8. யம$. 9. ஆபFத$ப$. 1. ச$வ;த$. 11.
காதி யாயன$. 12. பரகFபதி. 13. பராசர$. 14. வயாச$. 15. ச3கலித$. 16.
தக$. 17. ெகௗதம$. 18. சாதாம$. 19. வசி
ட$. Of these, ம# is peculiar to
the first age of the world, கிேரதாDக$; ெகௗதம$, to the second, திேரதாDக$;
ச3கலித$, to the third, வாபாDக$, as well as common to them all; and
பராசர$ to the கலிDக$.
த0மபதின/, s. A virtuous wife, க -ளமைனவ.
த0ம-திர, s. As த0மநதன. See under த0ம.
த0ம-0ஷ, s. A charitable and pious man.
த0மபள/, s. A charity school.
த0மபண$, s. A corpse buried by public charity.
த0மபர-, s. A man eminent for equity and benevolence.
த0மபைள, s. One brought up by public charity, as a mountebank to exhibit
before the tribe in which he was reared. (Used at the South. In Madras,
ேநாக;.)
த0மெப
., s. A charity box.
த0மேபா;, s. Combat between two champions of equal powers, with the same
kind of weapons, and taking no improper advantage.
த0மவ
., s. Lawful interest. (c.)
த0மவா., s. An enclosure from which alms are given.
த0மவா
.--த0மவதி, s. A charita ble female.
த0மவாள/--த0மவா--த0மவத, s. A charitable and pious man. (c.)
த0மாசனதா;, s. Judges.
த0மாசன$, s. Seat of Justice. 2. prov. also த0மாசனKமி.] An endowment of
land to a temple. (c.)
த0மாத0ம$, s. Justice and injustice, virtue and vice, அற$மற$. (c.)
த0மாமா, s. As த0மி.
த0மி, s. A virtuous man or woman. 2. (தி0வைள.) A celebrated brahman.
த0மிZட--த0மிZ., s. A chari table, righteous person.
த0மிZட;, s. (Hon.) As த0மிZட. 2. (R. C. usage.) (plu.) The fathers of
the church, patriarchs.
*த0ம, [ *tarumaṉ, ] s. Yama, எம. (Sa. Dharm ma.) 2. As உதி
.ர.
த0ம த, s. The son of Yama--as த0மராச 2.
த0மாநதன--த0ம-திர, s. Yud' hisht'hira--as த0ம த. 2. A son who
supports his father when old, ைமய2 தைதையேபா8ேவா.
த0ம-ர$, s. The city of Yama, ைச$மின/. 2. (also த0ம- .) A town,
Dharmapuri, ஓR;.
த0மராச, s. Yama, ruler of the infernal regions, and judge of the dead,
நம. 2. A name of Yud`hisht'hira, the eldest of the Pandavas, உதி
.ர. 3.
Argha, அ0க. 4. Buddha, -த.
த0வா', [ truvāy, ] s. (Tel.) Seasonable time. See த8வா'.
த0வ, [ truvi, ] s. (probably a change of 0ைவ.) A kind of ladle, ச
7வ$.
(ச.)
த0வ, [ truvi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cause to give or
produce, தர9 ெச'ய.
தைர, [ trai, ] s. Head of a nail, ஆணதைல.
தைரயாண, s. A double headed spike after being driven. (Beschi.) (c.)
*தைர, [ *tarai, ] s. The earth, the world, Kமி. (See தரா.) 2. Soil, land,
earth, ground, நில$. Pronounced தைற. (c.) தைரேயாேடதைரயாகிேபா
டா. He
has
levelled (it) with the ground.
தைரகார, s. [prov.] Owner of the land, as distinguished from ெச'ைககா ர
or வாரகார.
தைரப3--தைரவார$, s. [prov.] The landlord's share of produce--as
நிலப3, நிலவர$.
தைரம
ட$, s. Even or level with the ground.
தைரய2லா0வ, s. A bird that seldom touches the ground, flying con
tinually, a swallow. (R.)
தைர, [ trai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To strike, &c. See தைற.
தேராபF, [ trōpstu, ] s. (Pers.) All, the whole, ைமD$. (c.)
த;காF [ trkāstu ] --தகாF, s. (Pers.) A tender, a proposal, ஒபத$.
(c.)
த;காFவா3க, inf. To take a tender.
*த;க$, [ *tarkkam, ] s. Disputation, &c. See த0 க$. (c.)
*த;9சன/ [ *tarccaṉi ] --தசன/, s. The fore-finger,
7வர2. (ச.)
த;jமா, [ trjmā, ] s. (Arab.) Translating, ெமாழி ெபய;த2. (c.)
த;பா;, [ trpār, ] s. (Hind.) Reigning, govern ment, management, ஆ]ைக. 2. An
audi ence room, durbar, சபாம&டப$. (c.)
த;பய [ trpiyttu ] --த;பb, s. (Arab.) Improvement, education,
ேத;9சி. (c.)
த;பbதாக, inf. To improve in any art, or profession, ேதற.
*த;ம$, [ *tarmam, ] s. Charity, &c. See த0ம$.
த;வ2லா, [ trvillā, ] s. (Arab.) And, now, &c., இப6$.
தலகாண [ tlkāṇi ] --தைலகாண, s. [prop. தைல யைண.] A pillow. (c.)
*தலதா, [ *talattātu, ] s. A plant, நிலபைன. (R.)
தல, [ tlp, ] s. (Arab.) Salary pay, ச$பள$.
*தல$ [ *talam ] --தள$, s. Leaf, foliage, இைல. W. p. 41. DALA.
*தல$ [ *talam ] --Fதல$, s. Place, site, posi tion, location, space, room, இட$. 2. Holy place, a
sacred shrine, ெத'வFதல$. (See ஏI- .) 3. [prov.] A chief or principal place, as the metropolis,
head quarters, the court, that part of a town where the authorities reside, &c., இராச தான/. 4. A region
or part of the body. (See அ.தல$.) 5. Land under cultiva tion, commonly designated by some pecu
liarity, as having trees, hills, rocks, &c., பய;தல$. (c.) 6. The earth, Kமி. 7. The world in general,
either of the fourteen worlds, உலகெபா. 8. A place of refuge, -கலிட$. 9. [in composition.]
Identity, as Kதல$, the earth itself, ைகதல$, the hand, ெசவதல$, the ear, க&தல$,
the eye, &c. தலதிேலகா யேமறிவ
ட. The matter is known to the prince, the authorities,
&c. [prov.] ஒ0தலதிேலயற3கிவ
டா;க. They have attained the shore, they have
become settled.
தல தி, s. Cleansing a place. 2. Ceremonial purification of a house after the birth of a child, a death,
&c. 3. Sweeping the parts about a temple, one of the duties of the ச ைதகார.
தலத சன$, s. Visiting a sacred places.
தலதா;, s. (plu.) Inhabitants of a place. 2. The inhabitants or chief persons of a sacred place.
தலேதா8$. Every places.
தல-ராண$, s. A Purana written to extol a sacred place or a temple.
தலேபத$, s. Difference of places as affecting health. 2. difference of sacred places.
தலமகிைம--தலமகவ$, s. The excellence of a sacred places.
தலவேசஷ$, s. The advantages of one sacred place over others. 2. Speci alities of a place as to
miraculous occurrences.
தலவா , s. Enumeration of cultivated lands. (Government usage.)
தலவா கண, s. A schedule of such places.
தலவாட$, [ tlvāṭm, ] s. (Maharata.) Materi als, &c. See தளவாட$.
*தல, [ *talaṉ, ] s. A place--as தல$. (p.)
*தலாகவ$, [ *talākavam, ] s. Battle-field, ேபா;க ள$; [ex தல$, et ஆகவ$, battle.]
*தலாதிபதி [ *talātipati ] --தலாதிப, s. The head, chief, or king of a place, ேதசாதிபதி.
தைல, [ tlai, ] s. Head, சிர . 2. Chief, princi pal. தைலைம. 3. (fig.) A leader, தைலவ. 4.
Origin, beginning, source, commencement, ஆதி. 5. Priority, precedence, superiority, ெப0ைம. 6.
Point, top, end, apex, summit, 4ன/. (c.) 7. Place, location, position, site, இட$. 8. The air, the etherial
regions, ஆகாய$. 9. Space, surface, expanse, வ 6. 1. Prong of a trident fork, Rலதலிய
வறிறைல. 11. A form of the ablative of place, ஏழ#0-. தைலெகா0பண3ெகா7.
Give each one a fanam. தைலநி2லாப0வ$. The time when the head cannot support itself; i. e.
infancy. தைலதைலெப யதன$. Every one is master. தைலமைறவாய0கிறா.
He hides his head- is concealed. தைலயைலகைட. Beginning, middle and end.
தைலயாேலநடகிறா. He acts proudly, in solently, wickedly, &c.
அவ#தைலபதா. Has he ten heads? Is he equal to ten men?
ெப0தைலகெள2லாெமாறா'Q.ன. The great heads, big-wigs, are all collected
together. தைலயாேலமைலபளபா. He would cleave a mountain with his head.
தைலக
ட, inf. To tie the hair. 2. To make selvedge of mats, cloth, &c.
தைலகவழ--தைலகவIக, inf. To hang the head , either naturally, or through shame. See
கவI, v.
தைலகனெகாள--தைலகனக, s. See கன, v.
தைலகன$, s. Heaviness in the head.
தைலகா
ட, inf. To show the head, as a snake out of a hole. 2. To attend a festive ceremony, for a
short time, out of respect. தைலகா
டாேதஓ.ேபா. Don't step here, better go.
தைலகீ I, s. Upside-down, topsy-turvy, inverted, out of order.
தைலகீ ழாக--தைலகீ ழா', adv. Head long, precipitately, as a flow of water. 2. Absurdly,
improperly. தைலகீ ழா'பட$ப&ணனா. He learnt his lesson perfectly.
தைலகீ ழா'நடக. To do things in a wrong way, &c., 2. To be haughty, arrogant, assuming, insolent,
wicked. தைலகீ ழா'நிக. To persist in an improper request. 2. To take extreme pains for a thing
unattainable.
தைலன/ய, inf. To pay respect. 2. (lit.) As தைலகவழ, to incline the head.
தைலெகா7க, inf. To bear, to suffer, (commonly in the negative.) 2. To interpose assistance, to
undertake the whole business.
தைலெகா'ய, inf. To behead. (p.)
தைலகைட--தைலகைடவாய2, s. Front gate, or entrance--oppos. to -ைழ கைட.
தைலக
ட, inf. To perform the cere mony of putting on the turban again after mourning. 2. To
succeed, be com pleted, accomplished. 3. To prosper, thrive, grow powerful, ைகQட.
எ7தகா யதைலக
.வத. The thing was accomplished.
தைலக
7, v. noun. The first of a range of buildings. 2. The head of a family. (c.) 3. [loc.] The
ceremony of putting on the turban, as above. தைலக
7கிர&7பண$வ வா3கினா.
He received two fanams tribute from each house in the first range.
தைலக
7வ , s. Tax on houses.
தைலக0வ--தைல9சீரா--தைல9ேசா7, s. A helmet.
தைலக8-, s. The black appearance of the head; used to express the ap proach of some influential
person. எதைலக8-க&டமாதிரதிெல$-வா. He will rise as soon as he
sees the back of my head.
தைலகா', s. The first fruits of a tree, being the finest.
தைலகாவ2, s. The chief or main guard.
தைலகி8கி8-, s. Dizziness.
தைல., s. The chief family in a place.
தைல, s. Headache. See .
தைலேமேல, Above, over, or upon the head. 2. Superior to one. 3. Ex ceeding all bounds--as
price, anger, shame or pride. த3க]ைடயெசா2எதைலேமேல. I take your word upon
my head; i. e. shall obey. தைலேமறைலயா. Is my head above you; i. e. can I disobey?
தைலைல. The first bunch of the season. 2. [prov.] The end of a bunch of fruit.
தைலைற, s. A headless body. See under ைற.
தைலQட, inf. To assemble.
தைலQ
ட, inf. To accomplish any object, as தைலக
ட.
தைலெக&ெண', s. Oil for the head, either for bathing or combing.
தைலெகா$-, s. The bent front of a palankeen pole. 2. The place occupied by the front man. 3.
[prov.] (fig.) A superior person. See ெகா$பாபைள.
தைலெகாள, inf. To reach the head, as poison, madness, liquor, &c., 2. To get ahead, to overflow,
as a torrent. 3. (with பாத$.) To worship, reverence, as தைலேமெகாள.
தைலேகாைட, s. [prov. தைல9ேசாழக$.] Beginning, or head of the west wind.
தைலேகால$, s. Head-dress, head ornament, &c.
தைலசா'க, inf. To bow the head, in homage, &c. See சா'. v. a.
தைலசீவ--தைலவார, inf. To comb the head.
தைல9ச3க$, s. The first college at Madura in former times, containing the sixty-four persons.
தைல9ச--தைல9சபைள, s. The first born, corresponding with இைட9ச.
தைல9சபைளதா'9சி, s. A woman pregnant for the first time.
தைல9சா;--தைல9சீைல, s. A head dress. 2. A form of head-dress of white cloth. 3. A
square turban, said to have been introduced to imitate the form of the cross.
தைல9சீரா, s. A helmet.
தைல9 ைம--தைல=
ைட, s. A load or burden for the head. 2. Carrying a burden on the head.
3. (fig.) An arduous duty, a burden.
தைல9 0ள/--தைல9 0வள/, s. A kind of plant, ஈ ரேவ;, Aristolochia Ind.
தைல9 ழ2--தைல9 ற2--தைல9 ழ சி, v. noun. [prov.] Vertigo, dizziness. swimming
of the head.
தைல9 8, v. noun. Dizziness. 2. [prov.] Circumference of the butt end of a tree for estimating its
size, மர9 8.
தைல9ெச'ய, inf. [prov.] To prosper, to flourish, சிதிக. (c.)
தைல9ேச , s. The town called Telli chery, ஓU;.
தைல9ேச;ைவ, s. A title, a heading.
தைல9ேசா7, s. See தைல9சீரா.
தைலதடவ, inf. To do one an injury secretly. 2. To inveigle. to swindle.
தைலையதடவ=ைளையஉறி* கிறவ. One who sucks up the brain by stroking the
head i. e. deceives and embezzles.
தைலத7மாறத-ண;ைரத2, v. noun. Treating of subjects out of the usual order
for some particular purpose, one of the ததிர6தி.
தைலத7மாற$, s. Confusion, derange ment, disorder.
தைலத
ட, inf. To strike the measure with the hand. See தைலெவ
ட.
தைலதைலயாக, [adverbially.] Head by head, one by one.
தைலதாழ, inf. To incline the head, in reverence, through shame, &c.
தைலத>ய, inf. [local.] To perish--used in cursing.
தைலJக--தைலJக, inf. To shake the head as animals for sacrifice when the sacred
water is poured on them.
தைலவ
ட, inf. To wipe, and soak up the moisture from the head after bathing.
தைலெதறிக, inf. To break off as the head; to be severed from the body.
தைலெதா3க--தைலP3க--தைலநால. inf. To hang as the head of a person, sick, or dying; to
droop as plants.
தைலெதாட, inf. To take an oath. 2. (Christ usage.) To become sponsor to a child in baptism.
இ2ைலெயெறதைலையெதா7. Touch my head and swear that it is not so.
தைலேதாய, inf. [prov.] To bathe for ceremonial purification or for health, without the use of oil.
தைலதிமி;, s. Heaviness of the head through cold, &c.
தைலதிராண$, s. A helmet, தைல9சிரா. (ச.)
தைலந7க$--தைலந7, v. noun. Dizziness, giddiness.
தைலந73க, inf. To be dizzy, giddy, to feel the head to swim. 2. To have the head in motion, from
palsy, age, &c.
தைலநா, s. The first lunar asterism, அ9 வன/. (ச.) 2. The first day. 3. Early times, former
times.
தைலநிமி;த, inf. To raise the head as one prostrated, or in water. 2. (fig.) To improve one's
circumstances. 3. To bring one up to manhood. 4. To establish one in business, &c.
தைலநிமி;9சி, v. noun. Carrying the head erect--a good sign in cattle. 2. Grown up, passed from
childhood. 3. Superiority, notoriety, conspicuousness of characters. 4. Improving in circum stances. 5.
Pride, superciliousness.
தைலந>
ட, inf. To stretch the head. 2. (fig.) To be forward in speaking, &c.
தைலேநா6--தைலேநா', s. Headache.
தைலபர
ட, inf. To agitate, to trouble. 2. To be in agitation as a torrent.
தைலபட, inf. To unite. 2. To en counter, to attack, to assault. 3. To obtain, to attain. 4. To undertake,
to begin. 5. To attempt, to try. 6. To come into an assembly, to enter, as a character on the stage. 7. To
improve in circumstances. 8. To rise above others, above mediocrity, to excel. 9. To grow up, to thrive. 1.
To attain bliss. தி0டதைலப
டா. He has begun to steal.
தைலப7தான$, s. The first or highest kind of beneficence. See தான$.
தைலப
ைட, s. A conical basket-cap, worn by fishermen.
தைலபதி, s. The head of a row of guests, &c.
தைலப8, s. [prov.] A large leaf of the talipot tree for an umbrella, &c. (See தளப8.) 2. A
medicinal plaster for the head. See ப8. (R.)
தைலபன/, s. The commencement of the dewy season, பன/.
தைலபா--தைலபா--தைலபாைக. s. A turban.
தைலபா7, v. noun. Burden, responsi bility, ெபா8-. 2. [prov.] Meeting, contact, junction,
சதி-. இடதைலபா7. Arrival at a place.
தைலபார$, s. Weight in the head, through cold, &c. 2. Weight of the head, compared with the body,
as in an infant. 3. [prov.] The lading of a vessel when too much on the bow.
தைலபாைள, s. The first spatha of the cocoa-nut and other palm trees. 2. [prov.] A kind of
projecting head-or nament.
தைலபத$, s. Giddiness of the head.
தைலபர
ைட, s. A tadpole, தவைளம^ .
தைலப ய, v. n. To separate from, to leave, to depart, ந>3க. (p.)
தைலப க, v. a. To separate, cause separation; to disunite.
தைலபைள, s. The first born child, as தைல9ச.
தைல-ர
7--தைலபர
7, v. noun. Trouble, vexation, annoyance; intri cacy of business. 2.
Agitation, as of a river, or torrent.
தைல-ர
7கார, s. A vexatious person, a disturber.
தைல-ர
7ெகாள, inf. To be an noyed, to be troubled with an intricate business.
தைல-ர
ைடெய8$-, s. A kind of ant. See எ8$-.
தைல-ரள, inf. To roll, or flow im petuously, as the sea, a river, &c. (p.)
தைல-ற$--தைலவள$, s. The head or front side.
தைல-8, s. A kind of canker on the head. (Beschi.)
தைலெபய2, v. noun. The first rains, the former rain, மா . (p.)
தைலெப'ய, inf. v. n. To rain heads; i. e. To assemble in great numbers, ஒ றாகQட. 2. v.
a. To bring together, to unite, Q
ட. (p.)
தைலேபாட--தைலயட, inf. [prov.] To engage in, to take on one's self. (c.)
தைலேபா;, s. [prov.] First part of an action, event, process. 2. Front, extre mity of a place,
கைன.
தைலமக, s. Eldest daughter, =த மக. (c.) 2. Lady, matron, எசமான/. 3. Wife, மைனவ.
தைலமக, s. Eldest or first born son, =தமக. 2. A gentleman, ைரமக. 3. A young
gentleman, இளம
ட$. 4. The hero of a poem, வர.
> 5. The head or chief of a place, தைலவ.
6. One of good caste, சாதிமா. 7. A husband, கணவ.
தைலமக, s. (plu.) Persons of the first rank in a place. (p.)
தைலமட, v. noun. A repetition of the first word of a line, as ஆதிமட. 2. Grain given from
the harvest, to a woman in care of a rest-house, which she ties up and carries away on her head.
தைலமட3க, inf. To hang the head. 2. To submit. 3. To bend as the ears of the corn, கதி;சாய.
தைலமைட, s. The place where a small channel branches off from a larger. 2. The head of a channel
for irrigation, also the end where the water is laved out on plants.
தைலம&ைட--தைலேயா7, s. The skull.
தைலமயக$--தைலமய, v. noun Swimming of the head, intoxication.
தைலமய3க, inf. To come together, to be brought together, to unite. 2. To assemble, to join, to meet,
Q.வர. 3. To mix, to be amalgamated, கல3க. (p.)
தைலமய;, s. Hair of the head.
தைலமய;வா3க, inf. To shave off the hair for the first time.
தைலமைறயவ0க, inf. To remain concealed.
தைலமா7, s. (Gen. தைலமா
..) The head of a bed, place for the head when a person is lying
down. See கா2மா7. தைலமா7கா2மாடாககிடகிறா. He lies with his head where his
feet should be.
தைலமாணாக;, s. Head scholars. (c.)
தைலமாைல, s. The garland of skulls worn by Siva, சிவமாைல.
தைலக, inf. To bathe one's self, head and all. அவதைலகிேபானா. She has
bathed, --that is, had a monthly course.
தைல, v. noun. Bathing with oil. 2. A woman's monthly courses, catamenia,
மகள/;Rதக$.
தைலறி, s. [prov.] Piece of a fish, yam, &c., near the head.
தைலைற, s. Generation, lineal descent. தைலைறக&டவ. An ancestor.
தைலைறதைலைறயாக. From generation to generation.
தைலைறய2லாததாI6. Extinction of a generation or family. (R.)
தைலைறப
டவ. A person of an ancient and high family.
தைலைறயலி2லாதவழக$. A custom unknown to one's ancestors.
தைல=
ைட, s. A load for the head. See தைல9 ைம.
தைல=
ைடகார, s. A porter.
தைல=;9சைன, s. Trouble, vexation, த>ராதகலக$.
தைல=ைள,s. Brain in the head in distinction from the marrow in the bones.
தைலேமெகாள, inf. To take on the head; i. e. to obey implicitly. 2. To express submission. 3. To
reverence.
தைலேமாதிெகா&7தி ய, inf. To walk about beating the head from sorrow or despair.
தைலயைசக, inf. To nod the head in approval, or shake it in displeasure.
தலய.--தைலய.-, v. noun. Trouble, vexation, annoyance. 2. The first threshing of corn, by
beating the head of the sheaf against the ground.
தைலய.க, inf. To be troubled with, to be the cause of trouble to one.
தைலயைண, s. Pillow, bolster, cushion.
தைலயல3கார$, s. A head-dress. See தைலேகால$. (c.)
தைலயழித2, v. noun. Being ruined, perishing--used in cursing.
தைலயவதார$ப&ண, inf. [prov.] To behead. See அவதார$.
தைலய, s. [prov.] Uncleanness of the head. 2. (com. modeste.) Ca tamenia,
மகள/;ெதாட.
தைலயள/க, inf. To preserve, காக. (p.)
தைலயாேமாைன, s. Rhyming of the first letter in each line. See ேமாைன.
தைலயாெகைக, s. A rhyme. See எைக.
தைலயா., appel. n. The topmost part of the trunk of a tree, commonly of a palm as unfit for use.
தைலயா
ட$--தைலந7க$, v. noun. Shaking of the head from age, palsy, &c.
தைலயாயா;, s. (plu.) Cheif persons, the eminent, ெப ேயா;. (ந>திெநறி.)
தைலயா'9ச2, v. noun. [prov.] The first process, time, &c., the front part.
தைலயா , s. Bailiff, peon, a village watchman, or any native officer to execute the commands of a
Magistrate. அதிகா வ
.ேல > தி0. தைலயா வ
.ேல > ைவதா. He stole from
the headman and placed what he stole in the watch man's house.
தைலயா வச$ப&ண, inf. To commit to the watchmen.
தைலயா8, s. The source of a river.
தைலயான, adj. Principal, chief.
தைலயானவ, appel. n. A chief.
தைலயட, v. a. inf. To engage in, to ventrue on, to undertake, to take on one's self, to meddle with, to
intermed dle, to concern one's self in. அதிேலேயதைலய
7ெகா]கிறா'. Why do
you interfere in that business?
தைலய., s. (inf. தைலய.க.) A throb bing headache.
தைலயெல7வட--தைலய2Pகி வட, inf. To assist another to take up a load.
தைலயெலத, inf. To write one's destiny in his head; ascribed to Brahma.
தைலயேலறபா;க, inf. To endeavor to lord over others, or to treat them with disrespect.
தைலயறக$, v. noun. Hanging the head through grief, chagri &c.
தைலயb8, v. noun. The first calving, yeaning, &c. 2. The firstling of cattle.
தைலயb8ப --தைலயb8கடா , s. A cow that has calved but once.
தைலDைடக, inf. To break the head; i. e. to rack the brains and take great trouble in calculations,
intricate busi ness, &c. எCவளவா'தைலDைடெகா&டாJ3ேக
கிறான/2ைல. Though I break me head for him. ever so much, he does not regard me.
தைலDவா,s. The new moon. (p.)
தைலெய7க, inf. To rise in circum stances, to recover one's standing. 2. To return to the attack
when beaten by force. 3. To become eminent, celebrated. distinguished. 4. (lit.) To raise the head.
ததிதிதைலெய7ெகா&டா. He has risen in life, after many misfor tunes.
தைலெய7-, v. noun. Amendment of circumstance. 2. Recovery from ruin. 3. Growing up, and
establishing one's self in life, as a youth. 4. Lofti ness. eminence, superiority, distinction. 5. Holding the
head erect. தைலெய7பா'ேபசாேத. Don't be arro gant in your remarks.
தைலெய7பானேகா-ர$. A lofty tower.
தைலெய, s. Destiny, fate, as supposed to be written in the head by Brahma, according to the
actions of previous births, தைலவதி. 2. Signature to a bond or instrument, inserted at the beginning. 3.
The heading or title of a book. 4. The first or capital letter in a writing.
தைலேய8த&ட$, s. [prov.] Punish ment above what one is able to bear. 2. (fig.) Excessive
trouble or labour; compulsory service, அநியாயத&ட$.
தைலையெகா7க--தைலெகா7க, inf. To step forward in one's behalf, in a case of
exigency. 2. To expose one's self to danger for another.
தைலைய9 றிெயறிய, inf. To detest utterly; to reject with disgust, disdain and scorn.
தைலையந7க, inf. To feel dizziness, sickness, slight intoxication--as from betel, tobacco, spirits,
&c.
தைலேயா7, s. The skull.
தைலவண3க, inf. To do homage. 2. To fall or bend down--as corn in the field. See தைலமட3க.
தைலவ , s. Poll-tax. 2. Heading.
தைலவலி--தைலேநா, s. Headache. இதைலவலிதா. This is a task use lessly imposed.
தைலவலிD3கா'9சJ தனவதால2ேலாெத D$. Headache and fever, are
know to the sufferer; i. e. each one knows his own trials.
தைலவழிய, inf. To over-flow, as a cup or vessel.
தைலவைற, s. A head land, cape, pro montory. (Rare.)
தைலவ, s. (plu. தைலவ;, தைலவமா;.) A chief, a head man. 2. A king, a ruler, a governor.
3. An elder brother. 4. A husband. 5. A superior, a senior. (ச.) 6. A guru. 7. A master.
தைலவாசக$, s. Introduction of a writ ing; preface, salutation, &c. க6ைர.
தைலவாச2--தைலவாய2--தைலவா'த2, s. The main gate to a city, castle, house, &c.
தைலவாைர--தைலவாைரப
ைட, s. [prov.] A basket cap, as தைலப
ைட.
தைலவாைழயைல, s. The top leaf of a plantain tree.
தைலவ, s. (mas. தைலவ.) A lady, a mistress, a matron. 2. A wife, மைனவ.
தைலவதி, s. Fate written in the head. See தைலெய.
தைலவ ேகால$, s. Dishevelled locks of persons in a fright, in sorrow, &c.
தைலவ 9சா, appel. n. One with matted hair, தைலமய;.யாதவ. 2. A plant,
சாரைண. 3. The plant ெச0பைட.
தைலவ 9சாQ
ட$, s. A nickname given to the female sex, FதிWசன$.
தைலவ 9சா Q
ட த.ெய7தாேலா
ட$. An effeminate mob is routed with a staff.
தைலவைல, s. The first or harvest price of grain, when it is plentiful, &c.
தைலவவா, appel. n. He (his head) will lie low--an expression of ill will.
தைலெவ
ட, inf. To strike off the measure. 2. To behead, to decapitate. 3. (fig.) To do a treacherous
act. தைலெவ
7கிறவ. A villain. தைலெவ
73கா யேமா. Is it a capital crime?
தைலெவ
7, v. noun. The first cutting.
தைலைவக, inf. To engage in, to inter fere, &c. See தைலயட.
த&ண >;பாதிய2வதைலைவதி
டதா. Did the water run into the beds.
இளதைல, s. A young man.
ெப0தைல, s. A great man.
நனதைல, s. A medium, the middle. 7மிதைல--ெகா&ைடதைல--ச
.தைல-

.தைல--பர
ைடதைல--ெமா
ைடதைல, which see in their places.
தைலேபாட$, [ tlaipōṭm, ] s. A plant, vervain, as ெபா7தைல, Verbena cuneata. (Willd.)
தைலைம, [ tlaimai, ] s. Headship, presidentship, தைம. 2. Superiority, pre-eminence,
excellence, ேமைம. 3. Priority of rank, birth, office, &c., ெப0தைம; [ex தைல.]
தைலைமகார, s. A head man in a village.
தைலைம9சிறிய, s. The head boy in a school, the monitor, ச
ட$பைள. (R.)
தைலைமப&ண, inf. To superintend. 2. To be imperious in giving orders, as petty officers. 3. To
manage a wedding, &c., at the expense of others.
தைலைமபட, inf. To become eminent.
தைலய2, [ tlaiyl, ] s. Cessation of rain, மைழ வட2. 2. Water of a swimming depth,
ந>-ன2. 3. A freshet, --ன2வர6. (ச.)
த2லி, [ tlli, ] s. (Tel.) A mother, தா'.
த2J, [ tllu, ] s. [prov.] Sexual intercourse, ைச ேயாக$.
தவ, [ tv, ] adv. Much, very intensely, மிக. (p.) 2. See த6, v. தவஉய;த. It is very high.
தவக$, [ tvkkm, ] s. (Tel. தவட.) Destitution, want, absolute need, scarceness, இ2லாைம. 2.
Anxiety, solicitude, longing for supplies, &c., ச*சல$. 3. Hinderance, impediment, தைட. 4.
Scarcity--as of rain, supplies of grain, &c., ைற6. (c.)
ேவைலய2ேலாதவகமா'ேபா$. The work will go undone.
த&ண >;தவகதினா2பயேரறவ2ைல. There is no grain for want of water.
தவகபட, inf. To be in a distressed condition. 2. To be delayed.
தவகமா'தி ய, inf. To go about hungry, in distress from want, or with a sad melancholy
countenance.
மைழதவக$, s. Want of rain.
தவகைள [ tvkkḷai ] --தவைக--தபைள, s. [vul.] A frog, தவைள.
தவ3க$, [ tvngkm, ] s. [prov.] Sorrow, sadness, grief--as தவக$; [ex தவ3, v.]
தவ3, [ tvngku, ] கிேற, தவ3கிேன, ேவ, தவ 3க, v. n. To be in distress for the
articles of life; to need, to lack, to long for, கிக. 2. To be faint, sad, dejected, desponding, வாட. 3.
To be hindered, impeded, &c., தைடபட. (c.) ேவைலதவ3கிேபாய8. The work is de layed.
தவ3கப&ண, inf. to make sorrow ful.
தவச$, [ tvcm, ] s. Corn and other provisions laid by in store, தான/ய$. (c.) தான/யதவச3க.
Stores of grain.
தவச3க
.ைவக, inf. To store up grain, in order to raise the price.
*தவசி, [ *tavaci, ] s. A devotee, a religious men dicant, ascetic, recluse, தவ&.
தவசிபைள, s. The servant of a guru or a ைசவ in the performance of puja, dipping the
apparel worn, cooking.
*தவ , [ *tavacu, ] s. (also தப .) Religious auste rities, penance, and self-mortification, to obtain
power, or favor with some god. (See தவ$.) 2. Religious fasting in perfor mance of vows, வரத$. (c.)
W. p. 366. TAPAS. பைளதவசி0கிறா. He is practising religious austerities to obtain
offspring.
தவசிேலநிக, inf. To stand for a long time in a posture of penance. 2. To adhere rigidly to religious
austerities.
தவ 03ைக, [ tvcumurungkai, ] s. (com. தவசி03 ைக.) A medicinal plant, ஓ;K7,
Justicia Tranquebariensis, L. (Ains.)
தவைட, [ tvṭai, ] s. (Tel. வ.) The cheek; jaw-bone, தாைட. (c.)
தவைண, [ tvṇai, ] s. A limited time, a term, any fixed period, ெக7. 2. A kind of float for crossing
rivers; especially one of ear then pots and bambus, க
7பாைனெதப$. (c.)
தவைணதபேபாய8. The term is expired. தவைணயேல. Within the time.
தவைணெகா7க, inf. To give time.
தவைணகண, s. Accounts of a term. (Government usage.)
தவைணெசா2ல-தவைணைவக, inf. To set or fix the term of postponement.
தவைண9சீ
7, inf. A bond specifying a fixed term.
தவைணமறிய2, s. [prov.] Imprisonment for a limited term.
தவ&, [ tvṇ, ] s. [prov.] A chunam-circle drawn, or a string tied, round the limb above a poisonous bite,
commonly with incanta tions, to stop the spread of the poison; or in diseased cattle, to draw the disease to
the enchanted part, வஷதைட.
தவ&மதிர$, s. Magical incantations. uttered with the tying of the string, or the drawing of the
circle.
தவ&ைட, [ tvṇṭai, ] s. A little drum which gives, when beaten, this imitative sound. ேப07ைக.
(See டவ&ைட.) 2. The splash ing of water by the hands and feet, in swimming, ஓ;வைகந>9 . (c.)
3. [prov.] Great anxiety and distress for want of the neces saries of life, தவ-.
தவ&ைடபட--தவ&ைடயாட, inf. [prov.] To be in straits.
தவ&ைடய.க, inf. To play as children, splashing water.
தவதாய$, [ tvtāym, ] s. [prov.] Affliction, straits, இ7க&. (c.)
தவதாயபட--தவதாயக, inf. To be straitened in circumstances.
தவ, [ tvttu, ] கிேற, தவதிேன, ேவ, தவ த, v. a. [prov.] To hinder, ஒழிக. 2.
To separate, to take away, to drive away as cattle, பக. 3. To avoid, to evade, வலக.
*தவ$, [ *tavam, ] s. Penance, religious austerities, self-imposed mortification, to propitiate some deity,
as தப$ and தவ .
தவசசாைல, s. A hermitage of place for the performance of austerities.
தவத;, s. (plu.) Ascetics of the higher class, Munis, ன/வ;.
தவதி, s. A rigid devotee, or ad vanced ascetic, a Muni.
தவேதா, s. An ascetic.
தவநிைல, s. The method of performing religious austerities . 2. The profession or standing of a rigid
devotee.
தவெப&, s. A female ascetic, a nun. 2. A nun of the Jaina sect.
தவன/வ;, s. (plu.) Rigid devotees, persons who have become dignified by the performance of
austerities, Munis.
தவைடய, appel. n. A penitent.
தவேலாக$, s. The fish of the upper worlds, where ascetics are beatified.
தவவலிைம, s. (com. தேபாபல$.) The power of religious austerities.
தவ6ட$-, s. A person abounding in austerities. (in admiration.)
தவேவட$, s. The proper garb, cos tume, &c., for performing austerities.
தவ;, s. (plu.) Exalted devotees, Munis, Rishis, ன/வ;.
தவ;, [ tvr, ] s. A bow, வ2, 2. [prov. for தம;.] Hole in a board. 3. See under தவ$.
தவ; [ tvr ] --தவ0,கிேற, ேத, ேவ, தவர, v. a. To stop, fail, swerve, தப. 2. To spill,
shed, சித. (c.) Compare தவ8.
தவல [ tvlttu ] --த6ல, s. (Hind.) Managing, reigning, government, &c., கா8 பா8. (c.)
தவJ, [ tvlu, ] கிேற, தவேற, ேவ, தவல, v. n. To decrease, diminish, ைறய. 2.
To perish, ெகட. (p.)
தவைல [ tvlai ] --தபைல, s. (Tel. தவஎல.) A kind of brass pot, பதைளபாதிர$. (c.)
தவைலபாைன, s. As தவைல.
தவ2, [ tvl, ] v. noun. Diminution, decrease, loss, ைற6; [ex த6.]
தவI [ tvẕ ] --தவ, கிேற, தவIேத, ேவ, தவழ, v. n. To creep, to crawl, as infants,
alligators, lizards, &c., ஊர. (c.) த&மதிதவ3ேகா
7. Over the summit of which (a mountain)
the cool moon creeps. (ைநட.)
தவழவா3க, inf. [prov.] To drain away the whole of one's property--from the figure of holding him
down, and robbing him. (c.)
தவழவா3கிக
ட, inf. [prov.] To tie a bullock's neck to its forelegs, to prevent straying. 2. To
fasten a string round the neck of a boy and tie it to his great toe, as a punishment.
தவகிறப0வ$, s. Crawling age of infants.
தவIசாதி, s. Classes of creatures that move slowly on all fours.
தவIேதற, inf. To clamber.
தவIவன, s. (plu.) Creeping things. (p.)
மா;பாேலதவழ, inf. To crawl with the breast on the ground.
ழ3காலாேலதவழ, inf. To crawl on all fours.
*தவள$, [ *tavaḷam, ] s. White, ash-colour, grey, ெவ&ைம. W. p. 441. DHAVALA.
தவள9சதிர$, s. A white umbrella, one of the insignia of royalty, ெவைள ைட.
தவளா3க$, s. A white body, ெவ ைளேமன/; [ex அ3க$.]
தவேளாபல$, s. A flowering water plant, white lily, ெவளா$ப2; [ex உப ல$.] See
under அ2லி
*தவள/த$, [ *tavaḷitam, ] s. (a change of தவள$.) Whiteness, ெவ&ைம.
தவைள, [ tvḷai, ] s. A frog, ம&?க$, Ran&ae; Temporaria. There are different species, as
கிண8தவைள--ெசா யாதவைள--மணறவைள--ப9 ைசதவைள, &c. (c.)
தவைளகத, inf. To croak as a frog.
தவைளக2, s. A rough stone, ெசாறி க2.
தவைள* , s. A tadpole, a peri winkle.
தவைளற3--தவைளகா2, s. [in jewelry.] A kind of clasp in a chain, பணK
7. 2.
A kind of iron hook.
தவைள9சிைன, s. Frog's spawn.
தவைளதத, inf. To hop or leap, as a frog. 2. To play at leap-frog.
தவைள4ைர, s. Frog's froth, containing spawn.
தவைளபா
7, s. Boy's song, about the frog.
தவைளபா'9ச2--தவைளபா', v. noun. A frog's leap. 2. A poetical trans position of
words, one of the four Rதிர வைல, which see.
தவ8, [ tvṟu, ] s. Slip, false step, missing, trip ping, losing one's hold, falling, tumbling over, வைக.
2. Turning from the course, deviation, swerving, obliquity, aberration, வலைக. 3. Deviation from
moral rec titude, an erroneous act or course of conduct, misdemeanour, transgression, delinquency,
misconduct, ெநறிகடைக. 4. Mistake, error, blunder, inadvertency, பைழ. 5. Blame, fault,
ற$. 6. Failure in expectation, or purpose, &c., வ.
தவறி2லாைம, s. Blamelessness.
தவ8, [ tvṟu, ] கிேற, தவறிேன, ேவ, தவற, v. n. To slip, miss; to lose one's hold, தப.
2. To fail, miscarry; to prove abortive, பசக. 3. To fail in duty, performance, or a course of action; to
omit, neglect; to fall from moral rectitude, to trans gress, to sin, ம^ ற. 4. To turn out of the proper course,
to swerve, to deviate, to stray, வலக. 5. To err, mistake, blunder, றற. 6. To perish, die, சாக.
(c.) ேப9 தவறாதவ. One who does not fail in his works.
ைகதவற, inf. To let fall from the hand. See ைக.
ெசா2தவற, inf. To fail in a word. See ெசா2.
நிைலதவற, inf. To fall from a position. See நிைல.
தவறவட, inf. To let a business fail, through neglect. 2. To let a religious observance fail.
தவறாம2ெச'ய, inf. To persevere in observance, to perform without failure.
தவறாம2ேபச, inf. To speak fluently.
தவறாைம, s. Infallibility, 2. Inevi tableness, faithfulness to one's word.
தவறிேபச, inf. To contradict one's self, to deviate in word from the tenets of one's religion.
வா'தவறிேபசினா. He made a slight mistake in speech.
தவறிேபாக, inf. To fail as a promise, a prediction. 2. To miss one's aim. 3. To fall from rectitude, to
transgress, 4. To err.
தவறிவழ, inf. To fall off, tumble over, to trip and fall.
*தவனக$, [ *tavaṉakam, ] s. (improp. தவன$.) Worm wood, improperly called Indian Southern
wood, Artemisia austriasa. See ம0ெகா . (ச.)
*தவன$, [ *tavaṉam, ] s. (a change of தபன$.) Heat of the sun, ெவப$. 2. Thirst, especially
from exposure to the heat of the sun, தாக$. 3. Desire, longing, ஆவ2. (c.)
தவனமட3க2--தவனத>;த2, v noun. Quenching of thirst.
தவனமாய0க, inf. To thirst. 2. To long, to pant after.
*தவன, [ *tavaṉaṉ, ] s. (a change of தபன.) The sun, R ய. 2. Fire, ெந0-.
*தவ, [ *tavaṉ, ] s. A husband, -0ஷ. 2. [ex தவ$.] An ascetic, தவசி. (p.)
தவாநிைல, [ tvānilai, ] s. A firm condition, வ வாநிைல; [ex த6, v.] (p.).
தவாவைன, [ tvāviṉai, ] s. Hill, mountain, மைல. 2. [ex த6, v.] Termination of births, absorp tion,
bliss, தி. (ச.)
தவாள/, [ tvāḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [prov.] To make flutings, as a carpenter, to
flute, to channel, to groove, ைடய.
தவாள/-, v. noun. A cavity in a moulding, a fluting, a groove, க&ணைற. 2. (for) சமாள/-.)
Maintaining a credi table appearance.
தவ, [ tvi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be distressed for want of water, food, &c., to
sigh, pant or languish for, தாபம ைடய. 2. To be in great anxiety for, to feel concerned about,
உபதிரவபட. 3. To be in distress, jeopardy, danger, வரத; [exதவன$.] (c.)
கைறேத.ப தவகிற. The cow is in distress seeking its calf.
தவெகா&7தி ய, inf. To walk about in a melancholy way.
தவ-, v. noun. Anxiety, distress for a thing, great longing for, sighing for, languishing for,
வ0த$.
தவ-த>;க, inf. To satisfy one's hunger, thirst, &c.
தவ , [ tvicu, ] s. A mat, பா'. 2. A small seat, stool or mat to sit on, ஆசன$. 3. Mattress, a cushion,
ெமைத. 4. A cradle, ெதா
.2. 5. (R.) Any distilled liquor, திராவக$.
தவசைண, s. A bed, க
.2; [ex அைண.]
தவ7, [ tviṭu, ] s. (Gen.
..) Bran. (c.)
அ சிதவ7, s. Rice-bran.
உமிதவ7, s. Bran of chaff.
ேகாைமதவ7, s. Bran of wheat.
தவ
டா, s. A tree whose fruit is like bran, Ehretia aspera. (Willd.)
தவ
7கள/, s. A thick pap of bran.
தவ
7கிள/, s. A small locust. See கிள/.
தவ
7* , s. A young fry of fishes, larva of insects, &c.
தவ
7QI, s. Bran-porridge.
தவ
7ெகாக
ைட, s. Cakes made of bran.
தவ
79ெச.--தவ
7ெகா'யா, s. The Neilgherrie gooseberry bush, மைல ெகா'யா.
தவ
7நிற$, s. Brown, dim color.
தவ
7பழ$, s. The hill gooseberry.
தவ
7ப
7, s. A friable ball made of bran.
தவ
7-றா, s. A turtle dove , of a dusky color.
தவ
7ேப, s. A small louse.
தவ
7ெபா
7, s. The refuse of bran. 2. (R.) Worm-eaten places in garments.
தவ
7மய;, s. Brown hair. 2. First down of birds.
தவ
ைட, [ tviṭṭai, ] s. [prov.] A shrub, ஓ; ெச.. 2. A class of doves of two species,
தவ
7-றா.
தவ; [ tvir ] --தவ0, கிேற, ேத, ேவ, தவர, v. n. and v. a. To abstain, refrain from,
ந>3க. 2. To shun, avoid, decline, re nounce, அகல. 3. To be omitted, excepted, dispensed with, கழிய.
4. To leave, forsake, relinguish, வலக. 5. To cease, to become extinct, ஒழிய. 6. To be hindered, pre
vented, impeded, frustrated, தைடபட. 7. To subside, abate, தணய. 8. To desist, forbear, omit,
discontinue, வட.
பாவைததவ;க, inf. To abstain from vice.
தவர, inf. Except, unless, but, be sides, exclusive of, ந>3க. ஒ8தவரஎ2லா3ெகா&7வா.
Bring all but one. அதவர--அைததவர. Except that. அ6தவர. Besides that, moreover,
futhermore.
தவராகவைல, s. Unceasing anxiety, sorrow.
தவ;6, v. noun. Abstaining from, shunning, avoiding, ந>3த2,. 2. Excep tion, omission,
exemption, வலைக. 3. Relinquishment, வட2. 4. Cessation, ஒழித2. 5. Excluding, secluding,
dis pelling, removing, அகற2. (p.)
தவ;, [ tvir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To put away, remove, dispel, to chase away, to
expel, to exclude, ந>க. 2. To clear off, to discontinue, வ
7வட. 3. To check, hinder, interrupt,
prevent, frus trate, தைடெச'ய. 4. To bring to an end, to terminate, .க. 5. To remit, liqui date,
கடத>;க. 6. To omit, to dispense with, to free from, கழிக. (c.)
ெச'கா யதவ;கா ய$அறியேவ&7$. It is necessary to know what should be done, and
what left undone. 8$ைபதவ;3.தா3கி. They king, who can put an end to one's
poverty. (p.) ெபா2லா3ெகபைவெய2லாதவ;. Avoid all that is wrong. (Avv.)
சாபா
ைடதவ;க, inf. To omit a meal.
தவ;கா ய$, s. That which is to be omitted. 2. That which is left undone.
தவ;-, v. noun. Putting away re jecting, excluding, omitting, prevention, relinquishment &c.
தவ2, [ tvil, ] s. A kind of drum, a tabour, ஓ;க
பைற. (c.) ந2லதவல.அ.கிறா. He
has got a name among the people.
தவ [ tviẕu ] --தவI, கிற, த, $, தவழ, v. n. [vul.] To be hindered, frustrated, &c., as
தவ;, v. n. (commonly used as தவI ேபாகிற.)
த6, [ tvu, ] கிற, த, $, தவ, v. n. To shrink, to be reduced, ற. (p.)
த6கா;, [ tvukkār, ] s. (Hind.) The curves of a cornice, வைளதக&ணைற. 2. The inter stices
between the bricks of a wall, க& ணைற. (Telugu usage.)
த6காரைடக, inf. To fill up the interstices.
த6ெசல$, [ tvucelm, ] s. The 03ைக tree. (R.)
த67, [ tvuṭu, ] s. [vul.] Bran. See தவ7.
த67, [ tvuṭu, ] s. (Hind.) A military expedition, ேபா;9ெச2Jைக. 2. A gallop,
திைரபா' 9ச2.
த6
ைட, [ tvuṭṭai, ] s. A shrub, ஓ;ெச., Grevia hirsuta, L. (R.)
*த6 தக$ [ *tavuritakam ] --ெதௗ தக$, s. One of the five paces of the horse, trotting,
திைரயப*சகதியெனா8.
த6ல, [ tvulttu, ] s. See தவல.
தCவ2, [ tvvl, ] s. [prov.] A very small tender infant, ழைத; also used for the young of animals
and plants; [ex தC6, v.]
தCவ, [ tvvi, ] s. A large ladle, அகைப, (ச.)

தC6, [ tvvu, ] s. [prov.] A hole in a board, வார$. 2. v. noun. Shrinking,
perishing, decay, ruin, ெக7த2. 3. (c.) Jumping, leap ing, பா'9ச2; [ex
தC6.]
தCவ8ைதக, inf. To perforate, and fasten a thing.
தC6, [ tvvu, ] கிேற, தCவேன, ேவ, தCவ, v. n. [prov. a change of த6.]
To lessen, to decrease, to shrink, to be reduced, ைறய. 2. To perish, to decay,
to come to nought, to waste away, ெகட. (p.)
தC6, [ tvvu, ] கிேற, தCவேன, ேவ, தCவ, v. a. (a change of தா6.) To
leap, to spring, பாய. 2. To lift up the arms and walk, as a child to its mother,
தாவநடக. 3. [prov.] To cling to, as the young of some animals to its dam,
இ8கப.க. (c.) எனெமத6தC6கிறா'. What do you so much boast of?
அ.தCவ, inf. To jump over, as an exercise by boys, &c.
தCைவ, [ tvvai, ] s. Elder sister, அகா. 2. The goddess of misfortune, as the
elder sister of Lukshmi, =ேதவ. 3. A nurse. a foster mother, ெசவலிதா'.
Compare அCைவ. (p.)
தழ3, [ tẕngku, ] கிேற, தழ3கிேன, ேவ, தழ 3க, v. n. To sound, roar,
resound, ழ3க, (p.)
தழ3க2, v. noun. Sounding.
தழ2, [ tẕl, ] s. Live coals of fire, embers, Commonly தண2. (See அழ2.) 2. The
third lunar asterism, கா;திைகநா. 3. (திவா.) Sling, கவ&. 4. A corn-crack to
scare away birds, கிள/க.ேகா2. (ச.)
தழ2 [ tẕl ] --தழJ, கிற, தழற, தழJ$, தழல, v. n. To glow, to be very hot,
to burn, அழல. (c.)
தழல2, v. noun. See தழசி.
தழசி, [ tẕṟci, ] s. Heat, glow, burning, அழ சி. (p.)
தழாெதாட;, [ tẕāttoṭr, ] s. [in gram.] Combi nation of such words as slightly
affect the meaning from the interposition of an adjunct, or from elipsis--oppos.
to தgஉ ெதாட;.
தழா2, [ tẕāl, ] v. noun. Embracing, union, தவ2--as கறதழா2, வைடதழா2,
which see; [ex த6, v.] (p.)
தழி*சி, [ tẕiñci, ] s. Non-pursuance, of a routed, fleeing army,
சா'தா;ேமபடாைம. (ச.)
தழ>ஈதழ>ஈெமன2, [ tẕīīntẕīīmeṉl, ] v. noun. Clamor ing, rattling, roar, as of a
drum, ஒலிறி-. (நால..)
ததைண, [ tẕutṇai, ] s. A disease of the skin, ring-worm, பட;தாமைர. (R.)
ததக, [ tẕutẕukk, ] inf. [prov.] To falter or stammer through extatic joy,
love, &c., நாளற.
ததாைழ, [ tẕutāẕai, ] s. A shrub, whose leaves are used in medicine.
Clerodendrom phlomoides. See வாதமடகி.
த$-, [ tẕumpu, ] s. Scar, cicatrice; mark, wale or swelling from a blow; a
bruise, on a person, animal, or tree, வ7. 2. Mark, impression, dint made in the
skin, றி. (c.) 3. Mark, injury, blemish in an arti cle, ற$. 4. (fig.)
Stigma, blemish in character, இ. த$-ைவகிேறபா;. Take care, I will
give you a cut.
அ$ைமத$-, s. Pit or mark of the small pox.
எ9சிற$-, s. Disease of the skin. See எ9சி2.
த$-பட, inf. To be hurt, scarred or marked. 2. To have a stigma on the
character.
த$-மைறய, inf. [prov.] To disap pear, as the marks of the small pox. (c.)
நாத$ேபற, inf. To have the tongue well trained to speaking, interpret ing,
&c. 2. To be at command, as a verse, lesson or tune well learned.
தவைண, [ tẕuvṇai, ] s. A side bolster, ெந7தைல யைண; [ex த6, v.]
தவாவ
ைட, [ tẕuvāvṭṭai, ] s. The sea-leech, which, when dried, is used by the
Chinese as an article of food, Biche mare, கடல
ைட.
த6, [ tẕuvu, ] s. Embracing, clasping, ஆலி3 கன$. 2. An armful,
ெகா73ைகயள6. (c.) அவத6ப.படவ2ைல. He shook him off.
ஒ0த6ைவேகா2. An armful of straw. த6கட3காதப0ம. What cannot be
clasped by the two arms--as a tree, &c.
த6ெதாட;--தஉெதாட;, s. [in gram.] Combination of such words as give a
proper meaning, in their connec tion; the oppos. of தழாெதாட;.
த6, [ tẕuvu, ] கிேற, தவேன, ேவ, தவ, v. a. and v. n. To clasp, to
embrace, to hug, அைணக. 2. To twine, to entwine, adhere to, ஆலி3கல*ெச'ய. 3.
To adopt, as an opinion, a course of life, &c., அ3 கீ க க. 4. To receive
politely, உபச க. 5. (fig.) To comprise, to contain, to comprehend, Rழ. 6. To
copulate, -ணர. c. எதைனைறதாநாஅவைனத6ேவ. How many times
shall I
beseech him? ேசைனதவய0கிற. The army has sur rounded (some place.)
தவக
ட, inf. As க
.தவ.
தவெகாள, inf. To embrace, to clasp. 2. To adopt another's opinion.
தவநடக, inf. To live with and protect, &c. 2. To observe suitable rites,
ceremonies, &c. 3. To behave towards one with deference and respect.
தவப.க, inf. To entreat one to retorm. 2. To provide for one, not
withstanding his faults. 3. To adopt a good curse of life.
க
.தவ, inf. To embrace, to hug.
தைழ, [ tẕai, ] s. Sprout, shoot, தள/;. 2. Leaf, foliage, verdure, இைல. 3.
Spray, twig. bough with leaves, இைல9ெசறி6. (c.) 4. Pea cock's tail, மயேறாைக.
5. A fan, or bunch of peacock's feathers, used as an orna ment, பbலிைட.
ஆ7தைழதிபேபாேல. Like a goat crop ping leaves; i. e. doing many things and all
superficially.
தைழ, [ tẕai, ] கிற, த, D$, தைழய, v. n. To sprout, shoot forth, to
vegetate, தள/;க. 2. To grow full of boughs; to thrive, as vegetables, தைழக.
3. To recover verdure, as drooping plants, &c., வா.யள/;க.- Note. This
word is not used like தைழ க, with reference to persons.
தைழதி0கிறமர$, s. A tree with shady branches.
தைழவானமர$, s. A flourishing tree.
தைழைக, v. noun. Sprouting, shooting, flourishing, as தைழ6.
தைழ6, v. noun. Sprouting, shooting, germinating, தள/;த2. 2. Luxuriance of
growth, ெசழி-. 3. Boughs, leaves, foliage, ைழ. 4. Plumpness, sleekness,
வளைம. 5. Increase, abundance, ெப0க$.
தைழ6ெகா7க, inf. [prov.] To become plump, as the body.
தைழ, [ tẕai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To flourish, to thrive, to
grow luxu riantly, as vegetables, ெசழிக. 2. To flourish, as a family, people,
state, &c., to multiply, to increase and prove lasting, வாழ.
ஆ2ேபா2தைழஅ8ேபா2ேவேரா.=3கி2
ேபா2 றசியாம2வாIதி0பb;. May
you prosper spreading like the banyan, taking root like the Agrostis linearis
grass, and, surrounded by supports like the bambu, never fade away; a form of
benediction to a young married couple.
அ-தைழக--அ-தைழய, inf. To abound in affection.
தைழத., s. A prosperous family.
தைழ-, v. noun. Flourishing, thriv ing.
தளதள, [ tḷtḷ, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be plump, full, sleek, as
the body, சWர தளதளக. 2. To be brilliant, as a diamond, as drops on leaves,
&c., பரகாசிக. (c.)
தளதள-, v. noun. Being plump or full, as the face, கமல;9சி.
தளதெளன2, [ tḷtḷeṉl, ] v. noun. Being brilliant, glimmering, gaudy, ஒள/வட2. 2.
Being plump and full, as the face, &c., கமல; 9சி. (c.)
தளபாட$, [ tḷpāṭm, ] s. Tools, instruments, &c. See தளவாட$. (c.)
தளப., [ tḷppṭi, ] s. (com. தள$ப2.) [prov.] Fluctuation of mind, wavering,
anxiety, அைல6ற2.
தளபமர$ [ tḷppmrm ] -தளப$, s. The talipot tree, Corypha umbraculifera, L.
See தால$, தாள$.
தளப8, s. The leaf of the talipot tree used as an umbrella, or as a badge
of honor. (c.)
தளப8ம^ , s. A sea fish. (R.)
*தள$, [ *taḷam, ] s. (a change of தல$.) A floor or pavement of brick or stone,
தளவ ைச. 2. Thickness, as of a board, a plank, paper. &c., கன$. 3. Army, vast
numbers of men or beasts, பைட, (c.) 4. Leaf, இைல. 5. Petal, KவதI. 6. A
terrace-roof, any upper, open room or balcony, உப ைக. 7. Mortar, plaster,
also sandal paste, சா. 8. A jar, water-pot, சா.. 9. (in combina tion.) A
tower, stratum, &c., as அ. தள$. 1. A loft, story, deck of a ship, மர
கலதள$. 11. Liniment--properly for the head, ைதல$. (Mat. Ind.) 12. An un
polished ruby, சாைணப.யாதெச$-. 13. Heap or quantity, $ப$.
கறள$, s. A stone pavement.
தள$ேபாட, inf. To pave.
தள$வதிற3க, inf. To encamp as an army, to lay siege.
தளமாய0க, inf. To be thick.
தளமா'Kச, inf. To smear thickly with plaster, &c.
தள$Kச, inf. To plaster.
தளவ ைச, s. Bricks for a floor, சர க2. 2. Pavement, கப7ைக. (c.) 3.
[prov.] Lower moulding in architec ture, எதக$.
தளவ ைசக2, s. Stone for pavement.
தளவா', s. A commander, as தளக; த. 2. A head-man of peons.
தளவாDதிேயாக$ப&ண2. Commanding a body of peons.
தளவா'தன$, s. The office of a com mander.
தளக;த--தளபதி, s. A captain, a general, a commander-in-chief.
தள$-, [ tḷmpu, ] s. A flood-gate, or sluice, by which a water course, is
opened, or closed, மத. (R.)
தள$-, [ tḷmpu, ] கிேற, தள$பேன, ேவ, தள$ப, v. n. To wabble, flap,
fluctuate, as water in a moving vessel, அல$ப. 2. To be unsteady as a water pot
floating; to wab ble, as a spinning top; to together, stagger with the weight of
a load, to shake, as the top of a car when drawn; to move as drops of water on a
leaf, தளாட. 3. To vacil late, or be unsteady--as a load, அைசய. 4. To
fluctuate, waver, hesitate, அைலய. 5. To be in straits for a livelihood, be
agitated,
7பட. 6. To move, to swerve, நிைலைலய. (c.)***********
அவைனதள$பவடா;க. They will not let him swerve, to the other party, &c.; i.
e. will not suffer him to want. நிைறட$தள$பா. The water in a full jar does
not shake. அவ ெந* தாமைரயைலத&ண >;ேபா2தள$- கிற. His heart
wavers as
the water drops upon a lotus leaf.
தள$பV8&ண, inf. To spill, as water from a vessel. (c.)
தள$ப2, v. noun. Wavering, wabbling, as water, or a vessel. (c.) தாதள$ப2
பற0Q8ேகா2. He is wavering himself, but a staff to others. [prov.]
தள;, [ tḷr, ] s. Slackening, தள;9சி.
தள;, [ tḷr, ] தள0, கிேற, தள;ேத, ேவ, தளர, v. n. To grow slack--as a
tie, a grasp, a bandage; to become ralaxed, enfeebled, க
டவழ. 2. To grow weak,
weary, infirm, decrepit, impotent through age or disease; to be enfeebled as the
joints, பலவனபட. > 3. To grow wrinkled or flabby from age; to be flexible,
limber, tender, ெநகிழ. 4. To suffer in mind, to be troubled, faint at heart,
மனதளர. 5. To be remiss, relax; to decline in duty, to grow careless, to
degenerate, ேசா$ப. 6. To droop, lanquish, fail as persons, plants, &c., ேசார.
(c.)
தளரபைசய, inf. To make thin by mashing with the fingers.
தளரபைசP
ட, inf. To feed a child with thin food, or pap.
தளரவட, inf. To forsake one, to leave one without assistance.
தளரவ
7ேபச, inf. To chaffer or haggle in making a purchase.
தளராம2சாபட, inf. To fare sump tuously or plentifully.
தள0ைட, s. Loose dress. (p.)
தள;தகால$, s. Decrepit old age. 2. Time of adversity, when one has lost his
influence.
தள;தநைட--தள;நைட, s. A gentle walk, as of an old or feeble person.
தள;தவய, s. Decrepit old age.
தள;ெகா7க, inf. [prov.] (com. தாIெகா7க.) To yield.
தள;பாட$, s. [vul.] A lesson well learned, த&ண >;.தபாட$.
மனதள;த2, v. noun. Being grieved or vexed in mind.
தள;வக, inf. To slacken, to give out rope, to loosen. 2. To suffer, to
languish. 3. To be less rigid, to be indulgent.
தள;6, v. noun. Growing slack, relax ing. 2. Staggering. 3. Decay. See
தள;9சி.
தள;9சி, [ tḷrcci, ] v. noun. Slackness, looseness. flexibility, ெநகிI9சி. 2.
Weakness, in firmity, decrepitude, faintness, languor, lassitude, depression off
spirits, பலவன$.> 3. Laziness, remissness, declension, ேசா;6 4. Poverty,
த திர$. (c.) எனெமத6தள;9சியாய0கிறா'. What, you are very weak?
தள;தி, [ tḷrtti, ] s. [improp.] Looseness, &c. See தள;9சி. (c.)
தள;, [ tḷrttu, ] கிேற, தள;திேன, ேவ, தள;த, v. a. To slacken, to
relax, to loosen, ெநகிIத; [ex தள;.] For other meanings the causative of தள;
is used. See தள;வத2. தள;திவ7. Make it loose.
தள;வத2, [ tḷrvittl, ] v. noun. The regular causative of தள;. This form is
used in poetry.
தளவ$, [ tḷvm, ] s. A climbing shrub, 2ைல ெகா., Jasminum sambac.
தளவாட$, [ tḷvāṭm, ] s. Tools, instruments, requisites, &c., உபகரண$. (c.) See
தலவாட$.
தளவாள$, [ tḷvāḷm, ] s. [vul. for. தளவாட$.] (R.)
தள6, [ tḷvu, ] s. A flower-shrub. See தளவ$.
தள/, [ tḷi, ] s. A temple, a sacred shrine, ேகாய2. 2. Lamp stand,
வளத&7. 3. Drops of water, &c., rain drops, ந>;ள/. 4. (R.) The oil
vessel of a lamp, வளதகழி.
தள/ைக, [ tḷikai, ] s. An eating vessel, உ&க ல$. 2. Boiled rice shaped in the
தள/ைக, as a mould and presented before the idol, ைநேவதியதள/ைக. (c.)
தள/ைககி&ண$--தள/ைகபாதிர$, s. Dish for the use of the temple.
தள/ைகெச'ய--தள/ைகப&ண, inf. To cook.
தள/ைக9ேச;க--தள/ைகவட, inf. To prepare and from in a mould the rice cake
for the temple.
தள/ைக9சாத$, s. A moulded rice cake for a temple.
*தள/ம$, [ *taḷimam, ] s. Ground prepared for the site of a dwelling,
வ7க
டெகதன/$நில$.
> 2. Bed, couch, cot or any other contri vance for
sleeping, மக
ப7ைக. W. p. 37. TALIMA. 3. Mattress, bedding, cushion,
ெமைத. 4. Beauty, agree, loveliness, அழ.
தள/;, [ tḷir, ] s. Sprout, shoot, bud, an eye on twigs, இளதைழ. (c.)
தள/ர., s. Tender feet. 2. A female. ெப&. (p.)
தள/ ய2, s. A damsel. (p.)
தள/;வட, inf. To sprout, to put forth buds.
தள/;, [ tḷir, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To bud, germinate, shoot
forth, sprout, vege tate. ள/;க. 2. To be revivified, as trees that had cast
their leaves, தைழக. 3. (fig.) To flourish, thrive, prosper. ெசழிக. (c.)
தள/;-, v. noun. Sprouting &c., as the verb.
த], [ tḷuku, ] s. [loc.] Fraud, deceit, -].
த]க, s. A deceitful fellow, a liar. -]க.
த], [ tḷukku, ] s. A nose-jewel, =கண. (Tel. usage.) 2. Shining,
glittering, splen dor, brightness, மி#. Compare ச].
த]கிட, inf. To polish gold or sil ver work, மி#க. 2. To polish fur
niture, ெம0கிட.
கத], s. [loc.] A shining countenance.
த], [ tḷukku, ] கிேற, த]கிேன, ேவ, த]க, v. n. (Tel.) To smear,
to rub in oil. &c., with the open hand. softly, அப. 2. To scour, to polish
furniture or smooth an earthen-floor. லக. 3. To be bright; to glitter, to
shine, பரகாசிக.
த]$-, [ tḷumpu, ] கிற, த]$பன, $, த]$ப, v. n. [improp. for தள$-,
v.] To wabble, to be unsteady, &c.
தைள, [ tḷai, ] s. A tie, fastening, bandage, க
7. 2. Fetter, shackles for the
legs, கா2வல3. (c.) 3. Enclosure of an unblown flower, மல ;க
7. 4.
Imprisonment, immuring, சிைற. 5. The காெகாJ , ankle-rings. 6. A foot trinket,
காசில$-. 7. Men's locks of hair, ஆ&மய;. 8. [prov.] A partition, division,
in rice fields. வயலிப 6. (c.) 9. A tie, a bond, (met.) a bond of union,
பக
7. 1. [prov.] The office of an உைடயா;. 11. The metrical connection of
the last syllable of any foot with the first of the succeeding, one of the six
ெச'D]8-, வ0 *சீ தலைச ெயாறிDெமாறாமJ3Q.நிப.
--Note. The
poetic தைள are of seven kinds embracing four classes. I. ஆசி யதைள. connexion
of ஆசி ய$ verse of two species. 1. ேநெராறாசிWயதைள, combination of simple
syllables in the ஆசி ய$ con nexion, or of one simple ஆசி ய$ foot, with
another. 2. நிைரெயாறாசி யதைள, combina tion of compound syllables, or the con
nexion of one compound ஆசி ய$ foot, with another. II. ெவ&டைள, connexion of
ெவ& பா verse, also of two species. 1. ெவ&சீ; ெவ&டைள, combination of genuine
ெவ&சீ; foot, or of one ெவ&சீ; foot with another foot, biginning with a
simple syllable 2. இயசீ;ெவ&டைள, combination of simple, or ஆசி ய$ feet, or
connexion of an ஆசி ய$ foot ending with a compound syllable with another foot
beginning with a simple syllable, or vice versa. III. கலிதைள, con nexion of
the கலிபா verse, being single, viz.; that of ெவ&சீ; foot ending with a
syllable with another foot beginning with a compound syllable. IV. வ*சிதைள,
con nexion of வ*சி verse of two species. 1. ஒறியவ*சிதைள, combination of
compound syllables, or of one வ*சி foot with another foot beginning with a
compound syllable. 2. ஒறாதவ*சிதைள, combination of a compound with a simple
syllable, or of one வ*சி foot with another beginning with a simple syllable.
For syllables and feet and their different species, see அைச and சீ;.
வைளப
டைகமாெதா7 மகெள# தைளப
டழிய தேமாதேமா. Should I
perish by being
bound with my bracelet-adorned wife and children.
தைளகழறிவட, inf. To unloose or take off fetters.
தைளத
ட, inf. To fail or be defective, as a connection in verse, தைளதவற.
தைளநா;, s. [prov.] A foot brace for a tree-climber.
தைளபட--தைளபட, inf. To be impri soned, to be taken captive, சிைறபட. 2. To
be bound, confined, restrained, க
7பட.
தைளK
ட--தைளேபாட, inf. To fetter, to shackle.
தைளெபா0த$, s. Harmonious com bination of the தைள, in verse,
தைளயன/ணக$.
தைளயவழ, inf. To blossom as a flower, Kமலர. 2. To be unbound, to be unres
trained, க
டவழ.
தைளைவக, inf. [prov.] To invest one with the office of உைடயா;.
தைளவா;, s. A thong of leather to hamper the feet of an animal when grazing.
2. As தைளநா;.
தைள, [ tḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To be fettered, tied, bound,
க
7&ண. 2. v. a. To fasten, tie, bind, chain, மா
ட. (c.)
தைளவட, inf. To tie the fore-feet of an animal, and let it go to graze.
தைளய2, v. noun. Confining, restrain ing, மறியப7த2. 2. Binding, tying,
க
7த2.
தைளவக, inf. (causative.) To cause to fetter.
தைள, [ tḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [prov.] To tie, to bind, to
fasten, to entangle, க
ட. 2. To confine, to restrain, to limit, அடக.
தைளய, [ tḷaiyṉ, ] [prov.] A head-man of the மறவ caste; also of the யவ
and சாறா.
த, [ tḷ, ] s. Pushing--as த].
தளமா8, [ tḷḷmāṟu, ] கிேற, தளமாறிேன, ேவ, தளமாற, v. n. To reel, to
stagger, (R.)
தள$பா8, [ tḷḷmpāṟu, ] கிேற, தள$பாறிேன, ேவ, தள$பாற, v. n. [prov.
prop. தளமா8.] To reel, to stagger, தளாட. 2. To totter, as a house ready to
fall, to oscillate as a tree, &c., அைசய. 3. To rock, or roll as a boat, அைலய. 4.
To be in perturbation, or in disastrous circumstances, as a family on the death
of its head; to be on the verge of ruin, எ3க. 5. To be baffled in argu ment,
ேதாக. (c.)
தள2, [ tḷḷl, ] v. noun. A lie, ெபா'. (ச.) 2. As த]த2.
தளா7, [ tḷḷāṭu, ] கிேற, தளா.ேன, ேவ, தளாட, v. n. (a compound of த
and ஆ7.) To stagger, to reel, as a drunkard, &c., த7மாற. 2. To rock, to
vacillate, to vibrate, as a tree in a storm, &c. அைலய. 3. To waver, to
fluctuate, as the mind, அைசய. (c.) தளா.தளா.நடகிறா. He walks about
with faltering steps.
தளா
ட$, v. noun. Staggering, reel ing, rocking, அைச6. 2. Wavering, fluc
tuation, த7மாற$.
தளா&ைம, [ tḷḷāṇmai, ] s. [vul.] Inability, &c. See தளாைம.
தளாைம, [ tḷḷāmai, ] v. noun. Inability, impo tence, want of power, or
Influence, ad versity, தள;9சி. (c.)
தளாைமயானகால$--தளாதகால$, s. Time of infirmity, through age, sick ness,
&c.
தள/9சி, [ tḷḷicci, ] s. [prov.] A kind of medicine, Kந>8.
த], [ tḷḷu, ] s. Pushing, rejecting, a shove, propulsion, தா. (c.) 2.
Deduction, dis count, கழி6. 3. Dismission, discharge, ba nishment, divorcement,
protrusion, ந>. 4. Abandonment, renunciation, relinguish ment, ைகவட2.
த]&ண--த]பட, inf. To be dismissed, தளபட.
த]&டவ, appel. n. A rejected person, an out-caste, a reprobate.
த]-]--த]ெம], s. [vul.] A scuffle, இபறி.
த]-]பட, inf. To be in a scuffle, pushing, pulling, &c.
த]ம
ட$, s. A young elephant when unable to walk, which is pushed forward
by the old once, யாைனயள3
..
த], [ tḷḷu, ] கிேற, தள/ேன, ேவ, த ள, v. n. To bear, to endure,
சகிக. 2. To be able, to afford, to be capable of, திராணெகா&.0க.--Note.
The nomina tive of the thing is used with the dative or ablative of the person
in the negative, as இெதனாேல or எனதளா.
தளாதகால$, s. See under தளாைம.
தளாதவ, appel. n. An old man.
த], [ tḷḷu, ] கிேற, தள/ேன, ேவ, தள, v. a. To push, to shove, to
shove, to force forward, to push down, to shove away, ரத. 2. To reject, to
expel, to cast off, த7க. 3. To forsake, to abandon, to relinquish, to
renounce, ைகவட. 4. To discard, to dismiss, to discharge from office, வலக. 5.
To abolish, annul, abrogate, repeal, அழிக. 6. To thrust back, to repel,
வலக. 7. To extrude, to cast forth, force out- as from a syringe; to drive
away, to banish, அகற. 8. To deduct, to subtract, கழிக. 9. To discharge an
arrow, &c., ெசJத. 1. To exclude, to omit, to expunge, ந>க. 11. To launch a
vessel, ேதாணதள. 12. To refute, to confute, திக க. 13. To remove a
boundary or a landmark, எ2ைலெபய;திட. 14. To turn over, to turn back the
leaves of a book, தி0ப. 15. To put forth, to yield as clusters of fruits,
ைலதள. 16. (with கால$.) To pass one's days. (c.)
வாயாJ$வயறாJெகா&7வதள/வ
ட. It has operated both upward and
down
ward. சனதள/9சா'கிற. The people are passing in crowds. (prov.)
வாம^ எைனதளாதி0$, O Lord! cast me not off. ததள/ேபாய8. The
danger is past. பாகிையதள/ெகா&டா. He forgave a part of the debt.
பநாதள/த0ேவ. I will give it after of the days. (prov.)
தளபட, inf. To be dismissed, &c.
தளாதவ0, s. An honorable guest; also a near relative.
தள/, [used adverbially.] Further off, aloof, away, beyond, distant, remote.
தள/ெகா. Move a little. தள/நி2. Stand off. தள/நட. Walk faster, push
forward. தள/ேபா. Go further off. தள/ய0. Sit a little further. தள/வாசி.
Read further on.
தள/பாட, inf. To shorten the measure in singing, by rejecting one full
syllable.
தள/ேபாட--தள/வட, inf. To reject, dismiss.
தள/ைவக, inf. To set a thing a little further off. 2. To cast off or
exclude from society. 3. To suspend from an office, &c. 4. To excommuni cate.
த]த2, v. noun. Pushing, discount ing, banishment, &c., as த].
த]தலிசீ
7, s. A bill of divorce ment.
த]பா7, v. noun. Being rejected.
சதிரெனா8தள/ேயா7த2, v. noun. Moon's passing within one of the stars of
Magha (மக$) the tenth lunar mansion, or Leo in the Zodiac.--Note. This
transit is made the ground of predic tion concerning rain, which will be most
abundant if only one star is passed, and least, or none at all, if the four
are passed.
காலதள, inf. To pass one's days. See கால$.
ெதாைபதள, inf. To be big-bellied.
வய8தள, inf. To be visibly preg nant.
த]ப., [ tḷḷupṭi, ] s. That which is rejected. discarded, abandoned; refuse.
த]ப
ட. 2. Deduction, discount, allowance, கழிக ப
ட. 3. Exception,
exemption, ந>கப
ட. (c.)
த]ப.யாகம$, s. (Christ. usage.) Apocryphal books.
த]ப.யானசர, s. Rejected goods, refused commodities.
தைள, [ tḷḷai, ] s. [prov.] Mother, தா'. (Tra vancore usage.)
தறதறத2 [ tṟtṟttl ] --தறதெறன2, v. noun. Sounding, as the discharge of watery
stools, breaking wind, &c., ஈர7ெகாலி றி-. (c.)
தறி, [ tṟi, ] s. A weaver's loom, ெந'வா;க0வ. (c.) 2. A pillar, a column,
P&. 3. A post, a stake, க
7தறி. 4. A peg, ைள. (ச.) 5. [ex தறி, v.]
Cutting down, chopping off, ெவ
7. 6. (Beschi.) A kind of axe, ேகாட .
தறிகா2, s. An artificial channel in betel gardens, ெகா.காகா2வா'.
தறிகிட3, s. A weaver's loom-pit.
தறிகிைட, s. Thrum in a weaver's loom.
தறிேபாட, inf. To set up a loom.
தறிவைலவக, inf. [prov.] To sell palmyra trees for timber.
பைனதறி, s. [prov.] Felling palmyras.
தறி, [ tṟi, ] கிற, த, தறிD$, தறிய, v. n. (used only impersonally) To be
cut off, to be sundered, to be felled, றிய.
தறிைக, [ tṟikai, ] s. A kind of axe, ேகாட . 2. A chisel, உள/. (ச.) 3. A stake, post, க
7தறி.
4. Being cut down, தறிபட2; [ex தறி.]
தறி, [ tṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, தறிக, v. a. To lop, chop off, to cut off with force,
ேசதிக. 2. To cut with a heavy blow, ெவ
ட. 3. To cut down with heavy and repeated blows,
ெவ
.9ச க. 4. To hew; to cut fire-wood, &.க. 5. To clip, or chop off, கத க. 6.
[prov.] To shake and separate by a fan, தான/ய$-ைடக. 7. (fig.) To frustrate a matter,
கா யப3கப 7த.--Note. The meanings all imply cut ting across the grain.
தறியாண, s. A small chisel for cutting iron. Compare ெவ
.0$-.
தறிைக, தறி-, v. noun. Cutting down, sundering, hewing.
த8க& [ tṟukṇ ] --த8க&ைம, s. Cruelty, savageness, fierceness, a warlike disposi tion, Uர$.
2. Valor, bravery, ferocity, வர$.
> (c.)
த8கணாள--த8க&ண, s. A fierce, warlike person. 2. A soldier, hero.
த8, [ tṟuku, ] கிேற, த8கிேன, ேவ, த8க, v. n. To be hindered, impeded, checked,
தைடபட. 2. To be frustrated, to fail, தவற. த8கித8கிேபாகிறா. He stammers.
த8கித8கிநிக, inf. To linger, to loiter. (c.)
த8க2, v. noun. Stopping, damming up water in channels for irrigation, தைட பட2.
த88$-, [ tṟukuṟumpu, ] s. [prov.] Roughness of dis position, and behavior; rusticity,
வணகமி ைம. 2. Mischief, தபத$. (c.)
த88$ப, s. A rough, rude, un civil person, a rustic, வணகமி2லா. 2. A wicked man; a
miscreant, ;9சன.
த8கண, [ tṟukkṇi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [prov.] To be hard, as fruits not na turally
matured, or as knots in fruits by injury, &c., பழ3கற. 2. To become hard as some boils; as the flesh
after a blow, a hurt, &c., உரக. 3. To grow hard as vegetables in curry by defect in cook ing,
கேபாலாக.
த8 [ tṟucu ] --தறி , s. (Tel.) Close texture of cloth--as த0 .
த8தைல, [ tṟutlai, ] s. Roughness, rusticity, un couthness, obstinacy, savageness, barbari ty, rashness,
foolhardiness, mischievous ness, =;க$. (c.)
த8தைலய, s. A rash, foolhardy, mischievous person.
த8$ப, [ tṟutumpṉ, ] s. As த8தைலய. (R.)
த8-, [ tṟuppu, ] s. See த0-, த -.
த8$-, [ tṟumpu, ] s. A dam to stop running water, and turn in another way, ந>ரைண. (R.)
த8$ப.க, inf. To build such a dam.
த8வா', [ tṟuvāy, ] s. (Tel. தரவா', also த0 வா'.) Occasion, particular juncture, nick of time,
அற$. 2. Exigency, emergency, crisis, சமய$. 3. Seasonableness, rare op portunity, தசமய$.--
Note. This word is similar to த0ண$, when the latter is used of events.
*தைற, [ *taṟai, ] s. Land, ground, நில$. See தைர. (c.)
தைற, [ tṟai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, தைறய, v. a. [prov. for தைர, v.] To beat down flat, to
hammer the head of a nail or the point of a spike after fixing on the nut &c., த
ைடயாக. 2. To
fasten two beams, rafters, &c., together by hammering in spikes, ஆணயா2ைதக. 3. To fasten or
con firm an accusation against one, commonly false; to frustrate, ற$பதிக. (Jaffna usage.)
தைறமல;, s. The nut of a spike or screw.
தைறயாண, s. [prov. தைரயாண.] A kind of spike.
*த, [ *taṟ, ] [prop. த.] A Sanscrit prefix in Tamil, the being changed to before , 9, .
தகால$, s. The exact precise time of an action or occurrence, the expected time, the given time being,
நிகIகால$. 3. Coincidence in time, அகால$. 4. [astron.] A given time for which calculation is
made.--Note. This word is often used synonymously with தகால த-ட$, which see.
தகாலகிரகநிைல, s. Planetary positions at a given time. 2. The horoscope at the moment of birth.
(A term used in nativities.)
தகால த-ட$, s. The true longi tude or position of a planet at a fixed time.
தகாலமதிம$, s. The mean longitude at a given time.
தகாலவைல, s. The price at the time. தகாலவைலப.த0ேவ. I will give as the
price may be at the time.
தகாலிக, inf. [in astron.] To deter mine longitude, &c., for a given time, to make a reduction in the
elements of calculation of the time given or sought.
தசண$--த9சண$--த
சண$--த Yண$, s. The very moment, not a moment intervening,
உடேன. 2. The present moment, அதYண$.
தச$ம, s. Words from the Sanscrit used in Tamil, or any of the other cognate languages, without
change--as கமல$, the letters of which are the same in Sanscrit and Tamil, but சதி in Tamil, is
சதி in Sanscrit. (ச.)
தசமய$, s. The particular juncture, the exact moment required, அ9சமய$. 2. The best
opportunity, a special season or juncture, உறசமய$.
தபத$, s. Deity, கட6. (ச.)
தபர$--தபர, s. Absolute deity in dependent of agencies, assumed energies or operations; i. e.
deity quiescent or the male principle in the deity, கட6. 2. Siva, சிவ.
தபைர, s. The Sakti, or female prin ciple of deity, சதி. 2. [in astron.] The thirtieth part of the
twinkling of an eye, ஒ0மாதிைரய2பதிெலா8.
தபவ$, s. Words of Sanscrit origin which have undergone a change in their derivatives,
வடெமாழியறி தெசா2.
த [ tṟ ] . A particle for த; the is changed as த. Sa.
தகாக, inf. To preserve, to protect, chiefly as the deity or other superior. இர
சிக. 2. To take
care of one's self, to be cautious of dangers, to maintain fidelity to a husband, தைனகாக.
தகாவ2, s. Self-protection, self caution.
தகிழைம, s. [in gram.] The thing possessed, or closely connected with the possession--oppos. to
பறிதிகிழைம See கிழைம.
தண$, s. Peculiar nature or quality.
தறி--தறி-, s. The mark of one unable to write, to serve as his sig nature. (c.)
தறிேபாட, inf. To make such a mark.
தறிேபற$, s. One of the thirty five rhetorical figures, a fanciful kind of metaphor--as the trees,
flourishing after a rain, extend, as it were, their arms to return fruits to the clouds. ஓரல3கார$.
தைற6, s. Deficiency in a stock or quantity without any apparent cause.
தெகாைல, s. Suicide. (c.)
தசா
சி, s. Self-evidence, மன9சா
சி. 2. The universal soul. or deity inspiriing all creatures,
பரமாமா.
தசிவ$, s. Absolute deity, the self existent, ஈ9 ர.
தசிேனக$, s. Self-love, தைனேநசி $ேநச$.
தெசாUப3கா
ட, inf. To exhibit himself in his true nature as the deity; i. e. not in human or other
form. 2. To display one's power, capacity, true characteristics, யதைமகா
ட.
தெசாUப$, s. One's own peculiar nature or form of existence, யUப$; used chiefly of the deity.
த
7, s. self-reference, தைன9
7ைக.
த தர$, s. Self-possession, inhe rent attribute as peculiar to the deity.
த ததரஅறி6, s. Intuitive know ledge.
தெசய2, s. Providential, without any apparent cause, contingent, ெத'வ9 ெசய2. 2. An
accident. (c.)
தெச'ய, v. n. inf. [prov.] To produce its own natural effects, to prosper by providence, இயல. 2.
To be advantage ous, favorable, profitable, to issue suc cessfully, பலிக.
வயாபார$அவ#தெச'யவ2ைல. Trade does not prosper with him.
தெச2வ$, s. Strength, power, force, வலி. (ச.) 2. One's own property.
தபா., appel. n. A lark, வான$ பா.. (R.)
த-கI9சி, s. Self-praise, self-ap plause, self-complacency.
த-ண;9சி, v. noun. Self-pollution, onanism, ய-ண;9சி.
தெபாழி6, v. noun. Self-interest.
தேபாத$, s. Self-knowledge, know ledge of the soul and deity, தைனD3 கட6ைளD$
அறிDமறி6. 2. Intuitive know ledge, inherent and eternal knowledge as possessed by the deity.
தனறி6.
*தக$, [ *taṟkam, ] s. [improp.] Disputation, con troversy, debate. See

த0க$.
*தகர, [ *taṟkaraṉ, ] s. A thief, a robber, க வ. See தFகர.
தகாF, [ tṟkāstu, ] s. An offer. See த;காF.
தகி, [ tṟki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, தகிக, v. n. To argue, to reason,
to dispute. ைரதகிேக
டா;. The magistrate cross-questioned him.
[prov.]
தேகால$, [ tṟkōlm, ] s. [prop. தேகால$.] A drug.
*தசமய$, [ *taṟcamayam, ] s. See under த, Sa.
*தசன/, [ *taṟcaṉi, ] s. The fore-finger,
7வர2. (ச.) See த;9சன/.
தபண$, [ tṟpṇm, ] s. [prop. த0பண$, which see.] A ceremony.
தப$, [ tṟpm, ] s. (probably a change of தள/ம$.) Bed, couch, or other
convenience for sleeping, மக
ப7ைக. 2. Mattress, bed ding, ெமைத. 3. Wife,
மைனவ. 4. Upper room, ேமன/ைல. (ச.)
*தப$, [ *taṟpam, ] s. Arrogance, haughtiness, self-importance, அகைத; [ex
த.]
*தபவ$, [ *taṟpavam, ] s. See under த, Sa
*த-0ட$, [ *taṟpuruṭam, ] s. One of the five faces of Siva, indicative of
his attributes as preserver, and invoked by incantations in the daily worship
called த-0டயாக$, சிவைன$கெதா8.
*தம$, [ *taṟmam, ] s. [improp. for த;ம$.] Charity, duty, equity. (R.)
தன, [ tṉku, ] கிேற, தனகிேன, ேவ, தனக, v. n. [prov. for #, v.] To
wanton, dally, to take improper liberties, சரக* ெச'ய. 2. To be jolly,
mirthful, merry, உள3கள/க. (See த.) 3. To pick a quar rel, to be out of
humor, as a brother with a sister-in law, ெபார. (Jaffna usage.)
தனகிதனகிவ0கிறா. She comes taking liberties with me.
தனகார;, [ tṉkkārr, ] s.[prov.] A caste whose ancestors are said to have been
elephant keepers. ஓ;சாதியா;.
*தன*ெசய [ *taṉañceyaṉ ] --தன*சய, s. A name of அ09 ன. 2. Fire,
அகின/. 3. One of the ten vital airs, supposed to remain after death, causing
the body to swell, and on the third day parting the sutures of the skull, and
thus leaving உடைலவ3க9ெச' > தைலையகிழிதகJ$வாD. W. p. 436.
DHANANJAYA.
*தனத, [ *taṉataṉ, ] s. See under தன$.
தன, [ tṉtu, ] s. Friendship, amity, சிேனக$. (c.) 2. See த.
தனப&ண, inf. To cultivate one's friendship.
*தன0வ$, [ *taṉatturuvam, ] s. [in astron.] The epoch longitude of a
planet, or its apsis which is to be added in astronomical calculations.
தன$, [ tṉm, ] s. (Tel.) Nature, state, quality, disposition, தைம--as
ெப யதன$, great ness. 2. A termination of nouns appli cable to persons,
expressing state--as . தன$, ைரதன$, &c.
*தன$, [ *taṉam, ] s. Gold, wealth, substance, pro perty, ஆFதி. (c.) 2. [in
numbers.] affirma tion, quantity, plus, எ&ணேலாரைடயாள$. W. p. 436. DHANA.
தனத, s. A liberal person, ஈைக யாள. 2. A name of Kuv&ecire;ra a bestower of
wealth, ேபர.
தனதான/ய$, s. [in Almanacs.] Gold and grain.
தனபதி, s. The god of wealth, ேப ர. 2. Any wealthy king.
தனபதிவ$, s. An opulent state; also beneficence, liberality.
தனேரைக, s. [in palmistry.] Lines in dicating wealth to the possessor, ைகய
ேரைகயெனா8.
தனலமி--தனல
மி, s. Lukshmi, the goddess of wealth, one of the eight
இல
மி.
தனவத--தனவா, s. A very opu lent man, ெச2வ. (c.)
தனைவசிய, s. A merchant.
தனா
.ய, s. [loc.] (fem. தனா
..) A rich man.
தனாதிகி0த, s. (St.) A treasurer, ெபாகசகார.
தனாதிப--தேனச, s. The god of wealth, ேபர.
தனா;9சன$, s. The acquirement of wealth, ெபா0ச$பாதிைக, [ex அ;9சன$.]
*தன$, [ *taṉam, ] s. Female breasts or bosom, ைல. See Fதன$.
தனபார$, s. As Fதன$; used in poetry as a term of beauty, or dignity.
தனேபாக$, s. Enjoyment of woman. ைசேயாக$.
*தனய, [ *taṉayaṉ, ] s. (sometimes தைனய.) (fem. தனய or தனைய.) A son,
-திர. W. p. 364. TANAYA.
தனவனா, [ tṉvṉā, ] s. The ஆ9சா tree. (R.)
*தனைவசிய;, [ *taṉavaiciyar, ] s. The first of the three divisions of the
ைவசிய; caste--as ெச
. க, the mercantile caste; [exதன$.]
*தனைவயாத$, [ *taṉavaiyātam, ] s. A plant, சி8கா* ெசாறி. See கா*ெசாறி.
தனா, [ tṉātu, ] s. A poetic form of தன.
தன/, [ tṉi, ] [impers. used adverbially and as an adjective.] Alone, solitary,
sequestered, secluded, distinct, separate, detached, in sulated, தன/ைமயான. 2.
Sole, single, only, individual, ஒறான. 3. Unique, matchless. unparalled,
ஒப2லாத. 4. Unlike, without an equal, one of the pair--the other being
wanting, ஒைறயான. 5. Independent, abso lute, entire, வாத>னமான. 6. Pure,
simple, unadulterated, unalloyed, genuine, கல ப2லாத. 7. Deserted, forsaken,
forlorn, helpless, ஏமற. --Note. , 9, , , are doubled after தன/. (c.)
தன/கட6, s. Absolute deity, the matchless deity.
தன/கா
7ராசா, s. A sole sovereign in a jungle. (c.)
தன/கா-, s. An invocation, com prized in a single verse.
தன/., s. (also ஒறி..) A soli tary family. 2. One family of a
caste, living among other castes. 3. Keeping house separately, as
distinguished from living under the paternal roof.
தன/ைட, s. The umbrella of an autocrat; (fig.) absolute sovereignty,
தன/யாசா
சி. தன/ைடநிழற. To spread the im perial umbrella, to govern.
(p.)
தன/றி2--தன/ெற, s. A single short consonant.
தன/ேகாலா, s. He whose govern ment is incomparable, the Supreme Being,
கட6. 2. An independent sovereign. (p.)
தன/9சைமய2, v. noun. Cooking for a single person, for one's self only, &c.,
தன/9ெச'ைக, v. noun. Cultivating land alone, not jointly with others.
தன/9ெசா2, s. (Bab. Gram. p. 8.) A detached foot in ெவ&பா and other verse,
between two lines, தன/9சீ;. 2. A single or uncombined word.
தன/தன/ேய, adv. Individually, sepa rately, each one singly, each alone.
--Note. The ஏ is often added whether தன/ be repeated or not--as தன/ேய.
தன/தா
ட, s. [prov.] A large monkey that keeps distinct from, or goes
before, the drove.
தன/தியலி7றிெபய;, s. A speci fic name, including many individuals, or
some varieties.
தன/ேத
ட$, s. Amassing wealth alone, without the burden of a family.
தன/நிைல, s. Solitariness, தன/்நி ைக. 2. (in gram.] The letter ஃ, ஆ'த
ெவ◌்.
தன/பட, inf. [adverbially.] To be alone, to be left alone, to be forseken. 2.
To be solitary. 3. To be kept alone as witnesses and prisoners, or apart,
detached--as persons, or animals. (c.) தன/பட9ெசா2Jகிேற. I will tell you
in secret.
தன/ப
7, s. A single or distinct fold, plait, strand or string, one out of
several folds of a necklace. 2. (c.) Silk only, all silk.
தன/பயண$, s. Travelling alone, as தன/வழி.
தன/பறி, s. A wild boar alone, as more ferocious and dangerous than others.
தன/பா7, v. noun. Loneliness, soli tude. தன/ைம. 2. Bearing the whole labor,
responsibility, &c., alone, ழ ெபா8-. (c.)
தன/பா
7, s. A single verse un connected with a series, வ7பா
7.
தன/பா2, s. Pure, unadulterated milk. (c.)
தன/-ரக, inf. To reign alone, to be an autocrat, தன/யரசாள. (p.)
தன/-ற$, s. A solitary place, or state. (c.)
தன/K7, s. An onion, or other bul bous root not divided.
தன/ெபற, inf. [adverbially.] To be alone, to be placed alone, apart,
distinct, insulated. (c.) தன/ெபறஎ7ெகா&டா. He took the whole to
himself.
தன/ேபா;, s. A single combat. 2. [in card playing.] One of the players,
winning all the cards, க.தமா7ேவா ெலா0 வ;ெவ2Jைக. 3. [in trade.] An indi
vidual monopolizing all the profits, தவசமாைக.
தன/த2, s. Trading alone, with one's own capital. 2. (p.) The match less and
only God, absolute deity, கட 6.
தன/ெமாழி, s. A simple uncompounded word.
தன/யரசா
சி, s. Universal sovereignty.
தன/ய--தன/யா, s. A single man or woman, one unmarried, living alone; a wild
beast detached from the herd, and thus rendered ferocious, ஒறி. 2. A
solitary animal tree, fruit, &c., த ன/த. 3. As தன/பா
7.
தன/ய0க--தன/ேயய0க, inf. To be alone, to be alone at home.
தன/Dவம$, s. Using a word in a figurative sense, as கென* , a stony heart.
தன/ெய, s. Single letters, in dis tinction from
ெட, compound
letters.
தன/வழி, s. A lonely way. 2. Tra velling alone.
தன/வ7,
> s. A solitary house. 2. A house with one square only. (Compare
8 க
7.) 3. (p.) Heaven, ேமா
ச$.
தன/ெவள/, s. Pure, unalloyed silver. 2. A single star, apart from others.
*தன/க$ [ *taṉikam ] --தன/கா, s. Coriander seed, ெகாதம2லி. Coriandrum sativum,
L. W. p. 437. DHANIKA.
*தன/க, [ *taṉikaṉ, ] s. A rich man, தனவா; [ex தன$.]
தன/, [ tṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, தன/க, v. n. To be alone, single
solitary, தன/யா ய0க. 2. To be detached from company, ஒறியாக. 3. To have no
mate, fellow, equal or match, ஒ
டாதி0க. 4. To be de serted, forsaken,
helpless--as by the de parture, or death of friends, அத க. (c.)
தன/க, inf. [adverbially.] Alone, apart, &c., as தன/ெபற.
தன/தஇட$, s. A solitary place.
தன/த., s. A solitary family. 2. A destitute, forlorn or helpless family.
தன/தா, s. (a contraction of தன/ த and ஆ.) A single person, as a
bachelor, widow, &c. 2. A helpless, forlorn, destitute person; also தன/யா.
தன/தி0க, inf. (as தன/க.) To be alone; to be single, unmarried; to be
alone, as a recluse.
தன/ெகாள, inf. [vul. prop. த ன/தி0க.] To be left, forsaken, detach
ed, to be alone--by banishment or otherwise--to be helpless, forlorn.
தன/ேபச, inf. To speak privately to any one.
தன/ேபாக, inf. To go alone, to go by one's self.
தன/ , [ tṉicu, ] s. [vul. used with கட.] Debt, as கடதன/ .
*தன/க
ைட, [ *taṉikkaṭṭai, ] s. The twenty-third lunar asterism, அவ
டநா.
Sa. Dhanishtha.
*தன/த$, [ *taṉitam, ] s. A roaring sound, ழ க$. W. p. 449. DHWANITA.
தன/ைம, [ tṉimai, ] s. Singleness, loneness, soli tude, ஒறி. 2. Seclusion,
retirement, ஒ க$. 3. Forlorn state, helplessness, உதவ யைம. 4.
Incomparableness, உ&ைமயைம. (c.)
தன/ைமயாற2, v. noun. One of the eight qualities of the merchant, வணக
ெர&ணெதா8.
*தன/யா, [ *taṉiyā, ] s. [improp. for தன/கா.] Coriander seed. (Tel. usage.)
தன/வலிெப0மா, [ tṉivlipperumāḷ, ] s. The ைபேமன/ plant. (R.)
த#, [ tṉu, ] s. [prov.] (probably a change of ெதா#.) Bellowing of a bull,
கார$. 2. Stress of voice, accent, emphasis in speak ing ஊறிேப ைக.
*த#, [ *taṉu, ] s. A bow, வ2. 2. Sagittarius of the Zodiac, த#வராசி. W. p.
437. DHANU. 3. Smallness, minuteness, delicateness, subtleness, சி8ைம. 4. Body,
either of creatures or as assumed by the deity. உட2. (Sa. Danu.) 5. Daughter of
Daksha, wife of Casyapa, and mother of the Danavas, தகமக. (p.)
த#ேகா.--த#Zேகா., s. A sacred bay at Rameseram, said to have been opened
by Rama with his bow, ேசத>; த$. (c.)
த#சாதிர$, s. The art of using the bow or weapons in general.
த#சா , s. A name of Indra, இ திர. 2. (also தானவா .) Vishnu, தி0 மா2.
த#ரச$, s. Perspiration, வய;6.
த#ரண$--த#வரண$, s. A pimple, சிைன-.
த#வைத--த#;வைத, s. The art or practice of archery.
த#ேவத$--த#;ேவத$, s. Archery, as த#சாFதிர$.
த#வ0
ச$--த#வ0க$, s. The ஆ9சா tree. See தனவனா.
*த#ச;, [ *taṉucar, ] s. (sing. த#ச, also written. தானவ.) Danavas, Asuras,
அ ர;.
*த#ச, [ *taṉucaṉ, ] s. (fem. த#ைச.) A son, மார; [ex த#, body et ச$,
one born.] 2. See த#ச;.
த#சா , [ tṉucāri, ] s. See த#.
*த# , [ *taṉucu, ] s. A bow, வ2. 2. Sagittarius of the Zodiac--as த#. (Sa.
Dhanus.)
*த#திர$, [ *taṉuttiram, ] s. A coat of mail, கவ ச$.
*த#;வாத$, [ *taṉurvātam, ] s. A contraction of the muscles, ஓ;வாD.
*தேனச, [ *taṉēcaṉ, ] s. Kuv&ecire;ra, ேபர; [ex தன$, wealth.]
*தைனய, [ *taṉaiyaṉ, ] s. (also தனய.) A son, மார. W. p. 364. TANAYA.
*தைனைய [ *taṉaiyai ] --தைனய, s. A daughter, மக.
தைன, [ tṉai, ] s. A particle used as an affix to express the number or
quantity--thus, அதைன, that much; இதைன. This much, so many, so far, so mach,
so great; எதைன. how many? how much? how great?
தைனD$, (affixed to a future participle.) So long as, thus சாதைனD$,
till death; ேபாதைனD$, till he go.--Note. தன/#$, is sometimes used for
தைனD$, but is vulgar.
த, [ tṉ, ] (oblique of தா. His, hers, its. தன. (sing. gen. of தா.) His,
hers, its.
தகா ய$, s. One's pursuits, self-in terest. தகா ய-லி. One who cares
only for himself, a self-interested person.
தகால$, s. Its own appropriate season, time of a person's power, or
prosperity; or the period when a thing prevails, as rain in the monsoon, த
#ைடயகால$.
தல$ெவ
., appel. n. Destroyer of his own family, தனவமிசைதெக7
கிறவ. 2. (fig. as a riddle.) The handle of an axe, ேகாட கா$-.
தெகா&., s. Self-will, one's plea sure, without consulting subordinates.
தப7வ, s. [prov.] Natural forma tion, as of salt, in distinction from arti
ficial, வைளD-.
தபா7, v. noun. Attending to one's own business, going on in one's own way.
தபா
.ேலேபாகிறா>. He is going on quietly, without interfering with others.
தபா2, s. (com. தன/பா2.) Pure milk. 2. See பா2.
தப., s. One's opinion, religious or other. 2. Religious confidence.
தெபா0
ட#மான$, s. [in log.] Inference from experience or observa tion
applied to one's benefit, as opposed to பற;ெபா0
ட#மான$.
தெபா8-, v. noun. Personal res ponsibility.
தமய$, s. His own nature, த பா வ$. (P.)
தமன$, s. Uncontrolled, at liberty. 2. Self-will--as தெகா&..
த=-, v. noun. Youthful arro gance, forwardness, self-will, இ8மா-. 2.
His own master, தன/Zட$.
த=பானவ--த=பா'நட கிறவ, appel. n. An assuming, arrogant youth;
an upstart. 2. One who acts on his own responsibility.
த=-9ெசJத--த=-ப& ண, inf. To act on one's own respon
sibility.
தேம$பா7, v. noun. One's abilities, greatness, influence, தெப0ைம.
தேம$பா
7ைர, s. [a figure in rhetoric.] Declaration of one's great ness,
abilities &c., ஓரல3கார$, அஃ த- கI9சி.
தவச$, s. In one's power. (c.)
தவசப7த, inf. To take under charge, to appropriate a thing to one's own
use.
தவயதனாத2, v. noun. Indepen dence or self-existence--one of the eight
attributes of God, கட6ெள& ணெதா8. (p.)
தவழி, s. One's parentage, or ances try, one's relations, தமரேபா;.
தவழிப7த, inf. To bring to one's party, interest or religion; to pro
selyte. 2. To connect another family with one's own, by marriage.
தவ0தி, s. One's own employment. 2. One's daily occupation.
தவைன, s. One's innate depravity, தன/0தயதிேக7. 2. Evil actions as
resulting in future sufferings, ஊIவைன. 3. [in gram.] The intransitive or
neuter verb, as பறவைன is active. தவைனதைன9 7$. One's own devices
prove his ruin.
தேவதைன, s. Self-experience, self perception, self-knowledge, யபW
ைச.
(p.)
தேவதைனகா
சி, s. Perception by experience, &c. See கா
சி.
தனடக$, s. Modesty, in regard to learning, wealth, &c. 2. Self-restraint,
self-denial. 3. Self-possession, self-com mand. 4. Self-abasement.
தனய$, s. Self-interest, one's own benefit, profit, self-indulgence. 2. Sel
fishness.
தனர , s. Want of just administra tion of government, a state of anarchy.
தனர நா7, s. A country whose government is democratic or republican.
தனர&காத2, v. noun. One of the eight kinds of victory. See ெவறி.
தனவ, s. One nearly related or of the same party.
தனறி6, s. Consciousness, self-know ledge, யவறி6. 2. Sobriety,
recollection, self-possession, தன/ைன6. 3. One's own knowledge,
தன ய6ண;9சி.
தனாைண, s. An oath upon one's self, person, life or soul.
தனாரவார$, s. One's own pleasure, free choice, preference.
தனாேலதாெகட, inf. To be ruined by one's own folly.
தன/9ைச--தன/Zட$, s. Free will, one's own choice, எேத9ைச. 2. Self-will,
independence, தெகா&.. 3. Freedom, liberation from slavery, ஆள படாைம.
தன/ைரம^
ட2, v. noun. One of the eight kinds of victory. See ெவறி.
தன/ைல, s. One's proper standing, nature, or state, பாவநிைல. 2. Equili
brium of the proper state of the numerous parts of the system, சமனா'நிைக.
தன/றமாகி, appel. n. A kind of hornet or wasp hat changes a grub to its own
likeness.
தன/ற$, s. The color of red ochre, ககாவ.
தன >3க2, v. noun. Liberty. 2. In dependence, தன/Zட$. 3. Unconnect
edness, ேசராைம.
த#ைடயவ, appel. n. A client, a friend, a relation.
தென7-, v. noun. [prov.] Arro gance, self-importance, அைத. 2. De
termined perseverance in a thing under taken for credit's sake, தயசி.
தைனக
ட, inf. [vul. தனக
ட.] To be just sufficient for one's support.
2. v. a. To defend one's self by incan tations, while going in the dark, in
danger of wild beasts, &c. See க
7, v. ெசல6தைனக
7$. It will be
just sufficient for his expenses.
தைனக
.நடகிறவ, appel. n. A frugal person, one who keeps within his
income.
தைனதாIத, inf. To humble or to abase one's self.
தைன-கIத2, v. noun. Praising one's self.
தைன-கIதJத$-லேவா;ேக. It be comes a poet to praise himself.
தைனயறித2, v. noun. A girl becom ing marriageable, ப0வ$வா'-ற2. 2.
Knowing one's self; i. e. knowing the power of the soul--as the ascetic, ஆ
மநிைலையDண;த2. தைனயறியாதசனதமி2ைல. There is no want of
self-possession; spoken of one supposed to be possessed by an evil spirit, yet
retaining his conning. தைனயறிதவதைலவைனஅறிவா. He who knows himself
will
know God.
தைனமறதவ, appel. n. A self renouncing person, as an ascetic or a ஞான/.
தைனம8த2, v. noun. Self-denial.
தைனவா
7த2--தைனெயா8த2, v. noun. Mortifying one's self.
தைனவயக, inf. To admire one's self.
தெனாக$, s. Conduct suitable to one's age, rank, caste, religion,
தன/ைல தகநைட.
த, [ tṉku, ] s. Jollity, mirth, கள/-. (ச.)
*தமண, [ *taṉmaṇi, ] s. A charitable person, த0ம*ெச'ேவா. (Sa. Dharmminee.)
உலகதமண, s. One accustomed to alms-giving.

சிவதமண, s. One religiously chari table.
*தம$, [ *taṉmam, ] s. Justice, equity, ந>தி. 2. Virtue, merit, நைம. 3.
Charity, அற$. See த0ம$.
தமபய;, s. A great benefactor; (lit.) a plant producing charity.
தமராசா, s. A name of Yud'his th'ra. 2. (R.) A tree, பாைலமர$, Mimusops, L.
தம, s. Yama, இயம. See த0 ம.
தம, [ tṉmṉ, ] s. Long-pepper, திபலி. (R.) 2. See தம$.
*தமாதிகாய$, [ *taṉmāttikāyam, ] s. A suitable body assumed by the soul at
death, for future joys or sufferings. -&ணயபாவசWர$; [ex த ம$, et அதி
and காய$.]
*தமாதிைர, [ *taṉmāttirai, ] s. The archetypes or subtile rudiments of
elementary matter, the five elements being resolved into the rudimentary
elements of the five senses, as earth, into that of smell, &c., Kத3கள/னாதி. W.
p. 365. TANMATRA. 2. First principles or grounds of knowledge; or perception by
means of the senses, ஐ$ெபாறிகள/=ல$--as இரசதமாதிைர, உ0வ
தமாதிைர,
கததமாதிைர, சததமாதிைர, ப சதமாதிைர, (சிவ. சி.)
தமான/, [ tṉmāṉi, ] s. Misery, poverty, எள/ைம. (R.)
தைம, [ tṉmai, ] s. Nature, essence, property, inherent, or abstract quality,
பாவ$. 2. State, condition, position, circumstances, நிைலவர$. 3. Manner,
method, kind, charac ter, description, principle, constitution, ண$. 5.
Decorum, decency, ம யாைத. 6. Consistence, temperament, இய2-. (c.) 7. One's
self, himself, itself, self, personality, identity, வய$. 8. [in gram.] The
first person, =வடெதா8. 9. (in rhet.) Des cription, the first of the
thirty-five figures embracing four varieties--as ண தைம, சாதிதைம,
ெதாழிறைம, ெபா0
ட ைம.
*தவத , [ *taṉvantari, ] s. (also தவதி .) A famous physician of the
gods, produced at the churning of the sea of milk, ேதவ;ம0 வ. 2. Siva,
சிவ. 3. Sun, R ய. W. p. 438. DHANVANTARI.
தனதன/, [ tṉṉntṉi, ] s. (an intensitive of தன/. prov. த
டதன/.) Quite
alone, in absolute solitude, மிதன/. (c.) எைன தனதன/ேய வ
7ேபானா.
He departed this life, leaving me in despair.
தனைம, [ tṉṉmai, ] s. [prov.] (Com. தன.) Acquaintance, friendship, amity,
familia rity, சிேனக$. 2. Connection, party, &c., இணக$.
*தன$, [ *taṉṉam, ] s. Smallness, minuteness, as சன$, சி8ைம. (See த#.) 2.
A calf, ப வக8. 3. A fawn, மாக8. தனமதி. The crescent moon. (p.)
*தன/யவ$, [ *taṉṉiyattuvam, ] s. The possession of riches, ெச2வைடைம;
[ex தன$, wealth.]
*தன/ய$ [ *taṉṉiyam ] --Fதன/ய$, s. Milk, ைலபா2; [ex தன$, woman's
breast.]
*தன/ய, [ *taṉṉiyaṉ, ] s. One free from the effects of த>வைன, a virtuous
man, த>வைனய ன >3கிேனா. 2. A wealthy man, தனவா.
*தன/யாசி [ *taṉṉiyāci ] --தயாசி, s. A tune, ஓ ராக$.
தன/ன/, [ tṉṉiṉi, ] s. A tree, the ேவ3ைகமர$, Pterocarpus, L.
த#, [ tṉṉu, ] கிேற, தன/ேன, ேவ, த ன, v. a. [prov.] To take from a
heap, &c., by little and little, to unlade a vessel a little at a time,
ெகா*ச3ெகா*சமாகெகா& 7ேபாக. 2. To move a vessel by degrees, ேதாணதள;
[ex
தன$.]
தைன, [ tṉṉai, ] s. Mother or (by contraction of த and அைன) any one's own
mother, தா'. 2. [ex த et ஐ.] An elder sister, தமைக. திவாக. 3. An elder
brother, தைம ய. (p.)
தா [ tā ] . A syllabic letter of and ஆ combi ned.
தா, [ tā, ] s. Hostility, பைக. 2. Pain, distress, affection, வ0த$. 3. Decay, destruction, ேக7. 4.
Strength, force, வலி. 5. Fault, defect, blemish, ற$. 6. Attacking, jumping at, towards, upon, over,
&c., தா&7ைக. (p.) தாவைல. It is faultless, uninjured, not defective, unobjectionable; [ex
இைல= இ2ைல.]
தா, [ tā, ] த0கிேற, தேத, த0ேவ, தர, v. a. To give as equals,
ஒேபா#◌்தர. 2. To give, in general not to a third person, ெகா7க. 3. To grant, to bestow,
அ0ள. 4. To yield, produce, bring forth, கன/ ெகா7க. 5. To apportion, distribute, allot, assign,
appropriate, பகி;ெகா7க. 6. To convey a meaning, to mean, as words, பய தர. 7. To create,
make; to form, construct, பைடக. 8. To beget, generate, procreate, மகைவெபற. 9. To produce,
as an author, E2ெச'ய. 1. To impart, to furnish, to supply, ேசக க. 11. To emit, to give out,
ஊற. --Note. தர2, in poetry is, as an auxiliary, joined to the root of other verbs--as -ற◌்தர2,
turning the back before an enemy, &c., எதர2, for எதி0த2, rising up, ேபாதர2, for
ேபாத2, going; ப றர2 for பற2, withdrawing, retiring.
த0கிறவஒ0வஇ0கிறா. There is one providing God.
ததவ, appel. n. A father. (p.)
த0மதி, s. [prov.] A due, in money, goods, &c., commonly a balance or re mainder.
*தாக$, [ *tākam, ] s. Thirst, ந>;ேவ
ைக. 2. Desire, eagerness, appetency, ஆைச. (c.) 3. One of
the punishments of the soul, உய;ேவதைனயெனா8. (Sa. Dáaha.)
அதிேலஅவ#தாகமி2ைல. He has no de sire for it.
இவபணதிேம2தாகமாய0கிறா. He is greedy after money.
தாகசாதி, s. Allaying thirst, வடா' தணைக.
தாக ர$, s. (St.) Fever attended with great thirst, inflammatory fever. தாப ர$.
தாகத>;க--தாகதணக, inf. To allay or slake thirst.
தாக-ள/, s. An acid drink to quench thirst, வடா'தண$-ள/-ளந>;. 2. An acid
preparation to be eaten for thirst, தவன-ள/.
தாகெம7க, inf. To become thirsty, o thirst.
பசிதாக$, s. Hunger and thirst.
தாகி, [ tāki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To be thirsty, to thirst,
ந>;ேவ
ைகெகாள. (Colloq.) தாகிவதா. He become faint from thirst.
தாகண3, [ tākkṇngku, ] s. Lakshmi; (lit.) whose beauty excels all others, இல
மி; [ex
தா, et அண3, beauty.] (p.)
தாகண, [ tākkṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [as தா;கணக.] To demonstrate,
to prove by evidence, தி0
டாதப7த. அஉ&ெட8தாகணேப. I will prove
it.
தாகணெகா7க--தாகண ேபச, inf. To prove a thing; to demons trate a
proposition.
தாக$, [ tākkm, ] s. [prov.] Reaching, counterac tion, எள/தாைக. 2. Force, strength, power--as
of a blow, medicine, the sun, fire, reflected impetus or momentum, ேவக$. 3. Pressure, onerousness,
heavi ness, கன-. 4. Preponderance, அதிபார$; [ex தா, v.]
தாகமாய0க, inf. To throb, as a boil.
பசி◌்தாக$, s. Gnawing of hunger.
தாக2, [ tākkl, ] s. (Arab.) Inserting a sum of money in an account. 2. The act of removing one to
another corps. 3. A reference--as தகவ2. (c.) தாக2ெச'தாயா. Did you take it in your account?
தாக2ப&ண, inf. To enlist, to register.
தாகலி2லாதேப9 , s. A bare state ment.
தாகா
7, [ tākkāṭṭu, ] கிேற, தாகா
.ேன, ேவ, தாக
ட, v. a. [prov.] To allure
an animal, as by offering food. 2. To divert a child by objects, real or pretended, பரா கா
ட. 3.
To put off from day to day, to tantalize, ஏமாற. (c.) 4. To help, afford relief to the needy,
உதவெச'ய. நாவ0ம
7தாகா
.ெகா&7வ0கிறா. Better detain him till I
come. அவஎைனதாகா
.ெகா&7வ0கிறா. He is tantalizing me.
தாகீ , [ tākkītu, ] s. (Hind.) Command, strict order, க
டைளபதிர$. (c.)
தா, [ tākku, ] s. Beating, percussion, concus sion, dash, blow, a fight, clashing, dash ing, twitching,
impinging--as steam, or a blast of wind, &c., அ.. 2. A rest, prop, support, சா;6. 3. Attack, assault,
inva sion, ேபா;. 4. Preponderance, அதிபார$. 5. Reaction, rebound, reflection, எதி;தாைக. 6.
A rice field, ெந2வய2. 7. adj. (with person.) Corpulency, -Z.. 8. Place, இ ட$. 9. Vault,
நிலவைற. 1. Application, சாதி-. 11. Purchase of a lever, impetus, ேவக$. 12. [in arith.]
Multiplication, ணன$. 13. Affecting one's mind, உளதிைறைக.
ஆதாகிேலதாI9சிய2ைல. He is robust.
தாகாய0க, inf. To have a grave look. 2. To be competent.
தாக8, (adverbially.) Independently.
தாகா'9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak with authority. (Old Dic.)
தாெபா8தவ, appel. n. A robust person, able to carry a load, &c. 2. One with the charge of
a large family. 3. One able to afford expenses. (c.)
ேம
7தா, s. A rising ground.
பளதா, s. A valley. 2. Low places in field, lands adjacent to tanks and easily flooded. (c.)
தா, [ tākku, ] கிேற, தாகிேன, ேவ, தாக, v. n. and v. a. To strike, beat, hit, dash
against, beat down; to jerk, to twitch, அ.க. 2. To butt, as beasts,
ட. 3. to press heavily, as a
burden, a responsibi lity, an expense, கனக. 4. To attack, assault, aggress; to butt, அத. 5. [in
arith.] To multiply, ெப0க. 6. To inter fere, தைலய
7ெகாள. 7. To preponderate, out-
weigh, அதிபார3ெகாள. 8. To influence an actor; to affect one's interests, health, &c., ைதக. 9.
To come in contact with, to collide, to strike as a vessel against a rock or another vessel. ேமாத. 1. To be
severe, in remonstrance or reproof, as through some pique or grudge, க7ைமயா ய0க. 11. To
rest or depend on, பறிய 0க. 12. To involve, as a cause, or event its consequence, பலிக. 13.
To touch, strike, or come in contact with, as smoke, steam, heat, flame, sunshine; to burst on the sight, a
lightning; to heat against to penetrate as a sting, பட. 14. To extend to and affect adjacent objects--as heat
cold, motion, force, sound, a passing ball, &apm;c., பரவதாவ. 15. To react, rebound, அைதக.
16. To transfer the loss or gain of one account to another, to increase the profits on an article, to make up
for loss in others, &c., ச க
ட. 17. To spring, as an animal, பாய. 18. To avenge, to revenge,
பழிவா3க. 19. To fall heavily on one, as charges, expenses, profits, &c., on goods coming upon the last
buyer, மத. 2. To hobble, to limp, ெநள/க. --Note. Most of the meanings are used in cant.
மனதிேலதாகவ2ைல. This has not reached the mind.
பைழயேகாபெம2லா$ைவதாகிறா;. Keep ing in mind all his old grudges, he is
now revenging himself. சWரதிேலதா$. It will have lasting effects of he body.
ெசலவேலதா$. Expenses will increase 2. The expence will be heavy.
நிைறயதாகிவ
டா. He is quite intoxi cated; (lit.) full of liquor.
தா3க2, [ tāngkl, ] s. A natural reservoir, a pond, ள$. 2. See under தா3.
தா3, [ tāngku, ] கிேற, தா3கிேன, ேவ, தா3க, v. n. To bear up, to support,
தாப க. 2. To endure, to sustain, சகிக. 3. To press heavily, அத. 4. To ward off, to avert,
வலக. 5. To carry, மக. 6. To maintain, sustain by food, ஆத க. 7. To protect, to guard,
காக. 8. To pole a boat, ேதாண தள. 9. To treat tenderly. with great kindness as a child or a
friend, பராம க. 1. To solicit cringingly, ெக*ச. 11. To press against to strike, to graze a boil so as
to cause pain, ஊற. 12. To maintain, to have--as a disposition, சாதிக. 13. To tolerate. suffer
permit, இட3ெகா7க. 14. To wear, to be invested with, த க. 15. To assist one in rising, in
raising or carry ing a burden, or climbing a tree, Pக. 16. To bear with a light hand, as when beat ing,
ploughing, &c., ைகதா3க. 17. To halt in speaking or walking, நி8த. (c.)
இதேபாசன$சீவனதா3கா. This food will not support life.
கா8தா3கா. It will not bear the wind.
எனாேலஅCவள6ெகா7கதா3கா. I cannot afford to give so much.
அவஅ.தா3வா. He can endure blows.
அவ#9சாபா7ெகா7தா3கா. No one can afford to feed him.
காைலதா3கிதா3கிைவகிற. The animal limps in walking.
அவைனேயதா3கிெகா&7தி கிறா. He pleas es him, to gain his own purpose.
அவைகையதா3. Ward off his hand, his blow, &c. ம8ெமாழி9ெசா2லிதா3கா.
There is no end of answering such questions. [prov.] சWரதா3கா. The constitution will not hear it.
தா3கிதா3கிேப கிறா. He speaks halting ly. மா7கா2தா3கிதா3கிைவகிற.
The bullock hobbles (by pain in the hoof). தா3கதா3கதைலயேலற. To become the more
arrogant, the more kindness is shown. 2. To be supercilious on account of humble applications.
மைலையமைலதா3கேவ&7$ம&ணா3க
.தா3 மா. One moutain supports
another, can a clod of earth do it? வ*ைசயறா3கின சைடய ெவ&ெண'ய
த*செமேறா;கைளதா3தைமேபா2. (Nalan) upheld, by charms (the mountain),
as Sadaiyan of Truvennainallur support ed those who came to him for refuge. (இராமா.)
தா3கமா
டா. One unable to endure.
தா3ேகா2, s. [prov.] A boat-men's pole, ேதாணதா3ேகா2.
தா3கிெகா&.0க, inf. To bear in mind, to brook. 2. To sustain sickness, adversity, &c.
தா3கிெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To carry in the arms. 2. To receive and treat very civilly or politely. 3.
To escort or conduct, as a lady by the arm. 4. To solicit very urgently.
தா3கிெகாள, inf. To bear. 2. To ward off, to screen, &c. 3. To maintain, to support. 4. To endure,
சகிக.
தா3கித7கிட, inf. To treat very tenderly; (lit.) to bear one up and spread a mat for him. (c.)
தா3கிெவ
ட, inf. To cut or hew lightly.
ைகதா3கிய.க, inf. To beat or strike lightly.
ைகதா3கிDழ, inf. To plough lightly.
தா3க2, v. noun. Bearing, supporting. மத2. 2. A grievance, வசனப7ைக. 3. Displeasure,
regret, umbrage, மன ைற. (c.) அவ;உேமேல ெமத6தா3கலாய0கிறா;.
He is much grieved with you.
மனதா3க2, v. noun. Want of cor diality.
தா3க2வ0வக, inf. To offend one.
தா3கி, appel. n. A support, prop, de fence, ஆதார$, as ைகதா3கி, ைமதா3கி, த> தா3கி,
ம&டா3கி, which see. 2. A ferrule, K&. 3. A golden ferrule put on the end of an elephant's tusk,
கி$- . 4. A fastening for an ornament, பணK
7. .தா3கி. One who supports his family or
others.
தா3, v. noun. [prov.] Bearing, supporting, as தா3க2. 2. A support, as தா3கி. 3. A staff of pike,
ஈ
.கா$-.
*தாசநதின/, [ *tācanantiṉi, ] s. (also சதியவதி.) The mother of Vyasa, வயாசதா'.
*தாசரதி, [ *tācarati, ] s. Rama, இராம.
தாச , [ tācri, ] s. [vul.] A Vaishnava mendicant, as தாச, 3.
தாச பா$-, s. A large snake, a rock snake, commonly brought by தாச .
தாசனாெபா., [ tācṉāppoṭi, ] s. [prov.] தானெபா ..] A dentifrice. (c.)
*தாச, [ *tācaṉ, ] s. (plu. தாச;.) A servant, ஊழி யகார. 2. A slave, அ.ைம. 3. A
religionist of the Vaishnava sect, as தாத. 4. A fisherman, வைலய. 5. One of the fourth caste,
Rதிர. W. p. 47. DASA. அ.ேயதாச. I am your servant. (an address of a disciple to a
guru.) தாச;த3லகதிபதியள/தைதய2......The female (Parimalacandi) reared by a
chief of the fishermen. (பார.)
தாசவ$, s. Servitude, bondage, அ.ைம.
தாசந$ப, s. As சாதாதவ.
தாசபாலன$, s. Preservation from servitude.
ேதவதாச, s. A servant of deity, a minister.
வZMதாச, s. A devotee of Vishnu.
தாசா, [ tācā, ] s. (Hind.) Animation, vivacity, &c.
*தாசி, [ *tāci, ] s. A dancing girl, being the slave of the temple, devoted to the god from her youth, and
commonly of loose cha racter, நாடககணைக; properly ேதவதாசி. (c.) 2. A maid servant,
ேவைலகா . 3. A maid slave, அ.ைமெப&. 4. The second lunar asterism, பரணநா. 5.
A species of Henna shrub with sky blue flowers, ஓ;ம0ேதாறி.
*தாசிய$, [ *tāciyam, ] s. Slavery--as தாசவ$.
தா , [ tācu, ] s. (for.) A brass plate to strike the hour, நாழிைகவ
.2. 2. An hour,
இர&டைரநாழிைகெகா&டேநர$. 3. Conical piece in the play of draughts, தாயக
ைட.
*தா , [ *tācu, ] s. An affix to proper names, im plying devotedness, as இராமதாச, wor shipper of
Rama.
*தாேசரக$, [ *tācērakam, ] s. (a change of Sa. Dasera.) A camel or dromedary, ஒ
டக$.
*தாேசாக$, [ *tācōkam, ] s. Profession of homage, by the Vaishnavas, as your servant, அ. ேய.
தா9சி, [ tācci, ] s. [vul.] See தா'9சி.
*தாடைக, [ *tāṭakai, ] s. [in mythol.] A Rakshasa female, a savage, ஓரரகி. 2. (fig.) A bold,
immodest woman, மான3ெக
டவ.
தாடைகதன$, s. Immodesty in a female. (c.)
தாடைகவைதபடல$, s. A chapter in Ramayanam.
*தாட3க$, [ *tāṭangkam, ] s. A female ear-ornament. (See ேதா7.) 2. Another kind of orna ment,
காதண. W. p. 371. TAT'ANKA.
*தாடன$, [ *tāṭaṉam, ] s. Patting, tapping, த
7 த2. 2. Whipping, அ.த2. W. p. 371.
TAD'ANA.
தாடன*ெச'ய, inf. To beat, to whip.
பாததாடன$, s. Kicking with the foot, உைதத2.
தாடா, [ tāṭā, ] [vul. imperative. fem. தா..] Give; used by superiors to inferiors and among equals; [ex
தா et அடா.]
தாடா&ைம, [ tāṭāṇmai, ] s. [prov.] Energy, inde fatigable application, and perseverance, as
தாளா&ைம. (p.)
தாடாள, [ tāṭāḷṉ, ] s. A person of great energy and application, யசிDேளா. (p.)
தாடாறி, [ tāṭāṟṟi, ] s. [prov.] Mitigation, relaxa tion of intensity of severity; quieting, ap peasing,
ஆ8த2. (p.)
தாடாறிப&ண, inf. To relax, to mitigate, to relive, to pacify, ஆற.
*தா., [ *tāṭi, ] s. (a contraction of Sa. Dadhika.) Beard, ேமாவா'மய;. 2. The chin, ேமாவா'.
3. Dewlap, அைலதா.. 4. Hanging excres cence under a cock's neck, ேசவகதி
ெறா3வ. (c.) தா.யா
.பா;க. To mind no one, to encounter an enemy fearlessly, to
brave opposition; (lit.) to shake he beard.
தா.கார, s. One with a long beard.
தா.ைளத2, v. noun. Sprouting of the beard.
தா.ய, s. [prov.] An animal with a dewlap. 2. As தா.கார.
தா.வள;த2, v. noun. Letting the beard grow--as some religionists, or as a husband during his
wife's pregnancy.
ந>&டதா.--ெகா73ைகதா., s. A long beard.
* தா., s. [prov.] A short beard.
*தா.ம*ச$, [ *tāṭimañcam, ] s. A kind of creeping plant. See சதிெகா..
*தா.ம$, [ *tāṭimam, ] s. A kind of pomegranate bearing full flowers but no fruit, தாமாதைள.
W. p. 64. DAD'IMA.
தாைட, [ tāṭai, ] s. Mandibles, jaws, chops, cheeks, கன$. Compare தவைட.
தாைடயேலேபா7. Give him a blow on the jaws. தாைடயேலேபா
7ெகாள. To strike
on the cheeks with both hands, in grief.
தாைடெயJ$-, s. The jaw-bone.
தா
ேகாைர, [ tāṭkōrai, ] s. A long kind of grass for mats, ஒ;-2; [ex தா.]
*தா
சண$ [ *tāṭcaṇam ] --தா
சணய$--தா
சைண--தா
ச&ணய$, s. Mercy,
benignity, compassion, இரக$. (c.) See தா
சணய$.
*தா
ச$, [ *tāṭcam, ] St. for தக$, which see.
*தா
ச$, [ *tāṭcam, ] s. [prop. திரா
ச$.] The vine, also used for grapes, ெகா.தி ைக.
*தா
சிணய$ [ *tāṭciṇiyam ] --தா
சிைண--தா
சி&ணய$--தாYிணய$--
தா
Yிைண--தாYி&ண ய$. s. Kindness, courtesy, benignity, kind feelings toward a friend,
ம யாைத. W. p. 44. DAKSHIN'YA. 2. Outward politeness, உபசார$. 3. Partiality,
க&ேணா
ட$. 4. Mercifulness, compassion, இரக$.
தா
சிணய$பா;க, inf. To regard persons kindly; to exercise mercy.
தா
சிணயவா;ைத, s. Kind, civil or obliging discourse.
தாவள$, [ tāvḷm, ] s. Towns, villages, &c., in agricultural districts, ம0தநிலP;. (ச.) 2. (Tel.
தாவல.) (com.) A londging place, இ0பட$. (Beschi.)
ந2லதாவள$பாதிற3கேவ&7$. We must take lodging in some good place.
தாவள/, [ tāvḷi, ] s. A woolen cloth, க$பள$. Tel. usage.)
*தாவன$, [ *tāvaṉam, ] s. [in combin.] Cleaning, purifying, as தததாவன$,
திப&Mைக.
தாவார$, [ tāvārm, ] s. [prop. தாIவார$.] A slop ing roof. 2. Verandah.
தாவைள, [ tāviḷai, ] s. [cor. of தாI6, et இ2ைல or தா, et இைல.] That which is tolerable. 2.
[with the dative.] That which is better, or improved. (In some places, ேதைவய2ைல.) (c.)
அதஇதாவைள. This is better than that தாவைளயா'ேபாக, inf. To become better.
தா6, [ tāvu, ] s. One of the paces of a horse, a gallop, திைரநைட. 2. Support, a staff,
ப8ேகா7. 3. Shelter, secure place for vessels, &c., ஒகிட$. (c.) 4. Hostility, hostile attack,
பைக. 5. Pain, distress, an guish, suffering, வ0த$. 6. Strength, valor, power, வலி. 7. Jumping,
leaping, பா'ைக. 8. (Tel.) Resting place, lodging place, உைறவட$. ந2லதா6. A convenient
resting place.
தா6, [ tāvu, ] கிேற, தாவேன, ேவ, தாவ, v. n. To spring at or upon, to jump up as if
catcvhing at an object over head, எ
.ப.க. 2. To spread, to pervade, பரவ. 3. To perish of
decay, அழிய. 4. v. a. To jump or leap over, தா&ட. 5. To reach to or after, to extend the arms, as a
child, ந>
ட. 6. To attack, to prey upon--as disease, to rush in upon one, ப. க. 7. To tend, or move
toward, சாய. (c.) ழைததாவெகா&7தி கிற. The child toddles about with uplifted
hands. எேமேலதாவவ0கிறா. He rushes upon me.
கைறயா வ ேலதாவவ
ட. The white ants are getting up the wall.
மன/தைனதாவ, inf. To attack one--as a person, a wild beast or a demon; to take firm hold of, as
disease.
தாவபாய, inf. To spring on, to leap up, or forward.
தாவப.க, inf. To spring up and catch hold of.
தாவேபச, inf. To speak in a slight, incoherent manner.
தாவவழ, inf. To extend the arms, as a child. (c.)
தா6த2, v. noun. Jumping, skipping, spreading, &c., as the verb.
ள/;தா6த2, v. noun. The catching of fire.
R7தா6த2, v. noun. Being affected by heat. See R7.
த>தா6த2, v. noun. The catching of fire.
தாழேகா2, [ tāẕkkōl, ] s. A key, திற6ேகா2. 2. A bar, a bolt, தாIபா; [ex தாI.]
தாழ*ச3, [ tāẕñcngku, ] s. A chank with wide mouth, வாயகறச3.
தாழி, [ tāẕi, ] s. A large pan, pot, or vessel with a wide mouth, for washing, churning or other purposes,
ட$. 2. A jar, சா.. (c.) 3. The second lunar asterism, பரணநா. (ச.)
தாழிைச, [ tāẕicai, ] s. One of the four subdivi sions of any of the four kinds of verse,
பாவனெதா8. See பா.
தாைழ, [ tāẕai, ] s. A wild plant found on sea shores, the sweet scented or screw pine, தாைழமர$,
Pandanas oderatissima L. (c.) 2. Cocoa-nut tree, ெதனமர$--Note. In combination ை◌ may be
dropped.
தாழ3கா', s. The fruit of the தாைழ.
கடகைரயறாழ3கா'கீ IP3கிெயனேம2 3கிெயன. Of what importance
is it whether the green fruit of the wild pine, on the sea shore, hang high or low?
தாழ3காெய&ெண', s. A medicinal oil made of the தாைழ fruit.
தாழ3ைட, s. An umbrella made of the தாைழ leaf. (c.)
தாழ3ைல, s. The fruit cluster.
தாழமட2, s. The petals of the தாைழ.
தாழ$பழ$, s. The ripe fruit of the தாைழ.
தாழ$K, s. The fragrant flower of the plant. (c.)
தாைழைல, s. The root growing down ward from its branches.
தாைழேயாைல--தாழேமாைல, s. Leaf of the தாைழ.
கடறாைழ, s. A weed in the sea.
கறாைழ, s. Indian aloe; Aloe Indica. (Royle.)
கறாழ*ேசா8, s. The pith of the leaf.
ேசா8கறாைழ, s. Another kind containing a fleshy substance resem bling boiled rice.
ெசதாைழ, s. The red kind.
ததாைழ, s. A shrub in hedges, Clerodendrum phlomodies, L.
ேப'தாைழ, s. The wild aloe.
ெவ&டாைழ, s. The white variety.
தாI, [ tāẕ, ] s. A bolt, bar, latch, கத68தாI. (c.) 2. Key, தாழேகா2. 3. Blocks in a wall to
support beams, வ;-றந>&டஉதிர$.
தாIெசறிக--தாழைடக--தாIK
ட --தாIேபாட, inf. To bolt or bar a door.
தாIசிறக, inf. To unbolt or unbar a door.
தாI [ tāẕ ] --தா, கிேற, ேத, ேவ, தாழ, v. n. To be, or to become low, to sink, to fall, to
decline, ைறய. 2. (with accusative or dative.) To bow, to stoop, to do homage, to prostrate in
reverence; to be humble, yielding, submissive; to carry one's self humbly, வண3க. 3. To sink in
circum stances, repute, &c., to decline in splen dor or power; to decrease, diminish, decay, degenerate,
deteriorate, சீ;ெகட. 4. To decline--as the sun, சாய. (c.) 5. To be inlaid--as gold; to be set in--as colors;
to abide in--as lustre in a gem, பதிய. 6. To tarry, delay, halt, to stop--as a busi ness, த3க. 7. To prove
inferior, to be wanting, to fail in comparison, competi tion, battle, ேதாக. 8. To be indolent, lazy,
ேசா$ப. 9. To despond, to be deject ed, மன*ேசார. 1. To hang down, to be suspended, ெதா3க.
11. To desire, to be eager for, அவாவ. 12. (c.) To be deep, to deepen, ஆழ. 13. To sink as a balance,
ைலதாழ. 14. To sink in water, அமிIத. 15. To be engrossed in an object or pur suit,
மன3கவய. 16. To slope, to slant, as a roof, &c., ச ய.
தாIதத3க$உய;தபதைள. Humility is esteemed as gold, proud manners are
disdained as the bad stinking of brass.
தாழ, inf. used adverbially. Down, below, beneath, low. ெவய2தாழவா. Come when the heat is
abated, when the sun is low.
தாழவழ, inf. To fall down.
தாழவட, inf. To drop.
தாழேபாக, inf. T descend.
தாழாந
-, s. Unfailing or undimin ished love, friendship, &c. (p.)
தாழாமலி0க, inf. To be without humility; to be impatient.
தாழாைம, s. Pride, haughtiness.
தாIழ2, s. Pendent female locks. 2. A female. (p.)
தாIசைட, s. Long, matted, dishevelled locks of an ascetic.
தாIதமாதி , s. An inferior kind. 2. Low conduct.
தாIதண$, s. A lowly temper, calm temper.
தாIதசாதி, s. A low caste.
தாIதபல, s. Inferior reward, slight advantage, scanty profit.
தாIதKமி, s. Low land. 2. Poor land, impoverished soil.
தாIதவய , s. Declining age.
தாIதவைல, s. A low price.
தாIெகா7க, inf. To yield, to submit in order to effect an object, or through affability.
தாIேபாக, inf. To fail in com petition or comparison, 2. To degene rate in morals, character, &c.
தாIவய8, s. A hanging belly, ச தவய8.
தாI, [ tāẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [prov.] To let down, to deepen, to de press,
தாழ9ெச'ய. 2. To be slow or dull, மதிக. 3. To wait, stay, தாமதிக. (Jaffna usage.)
தாIதிப.க, inf. To hold down another's head, a branch, &c.
ெகா
ைடதாIக, inf. To plant seeds, to set or to insert.
சவதாIக, inf. To inter a corpse.
லாதாIக, inf. To lower the well sweep.
ெபாதாIக, inf. To while away time.
தாI-, v. noun. Lowering.2. Burying, inserting, planting. 3. Immersion.
தாI9சி, [ tāẕcci, ] s. Meanness, baseness, vileness, கீ Iைம. 2. Inferiority, disparagement,
subordination, தாI6. 3. Lowliness, hum bleness, submissiveness, தாIைம. 4. De ficiency, want,
scarcity; arrears, ைற6. 5. Deterioration, degradation, loss; decay of wealth, power, fame, &c., ேக7.
6. Dis honor, discredit, disgrace, இகI9சி. 7. Incompetency, inadequacy, ஏலாைம. 8. Failure in
competition or in an enterprize, &c., தவ8. (c.) அைதெதா
7தாI9சிய2ைல. There is
no impedimen from that. இதகதாI9சியாய0கிற. That is infe rior to this.
ஒ8தாI9சியாய0கிற. There is some thing wanting, it is defective in one respect.
தாI9சிபட, s. To prove inferior, to be incompetent, to be in disgrace.
ச3ைகதாI9சி--மானதாI9சி, s. Dishonor, discredit, disgrace.
மைழதாI9சி, s. Want of rain, little rain.
தாIதி, [ tāẕtti, ] s. [improp. for தாI9சி.] Low ness in rank, inferiority, meanness, failure in
competition, dishoner.
தாIதிப&ண, inf. To treat one with disrespect; to disgrace of degrade.
தாIதியானசர, s. Inferior com modities.
தாI, [ tāẕttu, ] கிேற, தாIதிேன, ேவ, தாIத, v. a. To bring low, to lower, to let
down, to deepen, தாழ9ெச'ய. 2. To inter, sink, submerge, immerse; to set, to plant, -ைதக. 3. To
reduce, diminish, ைறக. 4. To subject, to bring to one's wishes, கீ Iப7த. (c.) 5. To spend or
while away time, ெபாேபாக. 6. To degrade, to subordinate, அடக. (p.)
தாIதிைவக, inf. To lower one, in rank, &c.
ஓைசையதாIத, inf. To lower the pitch, or key note, in singing.
தைலையதாIத, inf. To hang the head, through reverence, shame or bashfulness.
மனைததாIத, inf. To cultivate humility. (Rare.)
வைலையதாIத, inf. To lower the price.
தாIப$, [ tāẕppm, ] s. [prov.] Lowness, depth of water, a pit, &c., ஆழ$.
தாIபா [ tāẕppāḷ ] --தா
பா, s. Bolt, bar, latch. See தாI. (c.)
தாIைம, [ tāẕmai, ] s. Inferiority in rank, &c., கீ Iைம. 2. Humility, lowliness of mind. self-
abasement, மனதாIைம. 3. Poverty, degradation, baseness, ந>சவ$. (c.)
தாIைமயானவ, appel. n. A humble, lowly person.
தாIைமப
டவ, appel. n. An in digent person.
தாIவட$, [ tāẕvṭm, ] s. (com. தாவட$.) Neck lace of pearls, beads, &c., ஓரணவட$; [ex தாI,
pendent, et வட$, string.]
தாIவா' [ tāẕvāy ] --தாIவா'க
ைட, s. The chin, ேமாவா'. (c.)
தாIவார$, [ tāẕvārm, ] s. (com. தாவார$.) A sloping roof, வ
.ற-.
> 2. Verandah, a verandah
room.
தாIவாரமிறக, inf. To make a sloping roof.
தாI6, [ tāẕvu, ] v. noun. Lowness; depth of a pit, water, &c., பள$. 2. Hanging, pendent, சா'6.
3. Degradation, defect, &c., used in all the meanings of தாI9சி. ந>ெச'ததிேலதாIவ2ைல.
There is no de fect in what you have done.
ம யாைததாI6--ச3ைகதாI6, s. dishoner.
*தாளக$ [ *tāḷakam ] --தாளக$, s. Yellow sulphuret of arsenic, as அ தார$. W. p. 374.
TALAKA.
தாளகபFம$. s. (com. தாளகபFப$.) The medicinal powder of the above.
*தாள$, [ *tāḷam, ] s. Time or measure in music, இலைய, 2. A kind of cymbal for keeping time in
music, ஓ;வாதிய$. (c.) 3. Syllables sung in correspondence with the drum. சதி. W. p. 374. TALA.
4. Union in time with the music, dancing, drumming,&c., மாதிைர. 5. One of the sixty-four
கைலஞான$. 6. The palmyra tree, பைன. 7. Yellow orpiment.
தாள$, 5, The five modes of time in beating the cymbal. 1. ச9ச-ட$, con sisting of மாதிைர 8,
or eight measures in beating, viz. 0. 2, two 0, or four மாதிைர; இல, 1, or one
மாதிைர; and -J த$, 1, one -Jத$, or three மாதிைர. It is considered to have its origin in
the last of the five faces of ஈச, Isa, called சதி ேயாசாத$, and is of the brahman caste,
பரமசாதி. 2. சாச-ட$, consisting of மாதி ைர, 1, or six measures, viz.: 0, 1, or two
மாதிைர; இல, 2 or two மாதிைர; and 0, 2, or two மாதிைர. It is said to be derived
from the fourth face of Isa called வாமக$, and is of the Raja caste. அரசசாதி. 3.
ச
பதா-தி க$, consisting of மாதிைர. 12, or twleve measures; viz.: -Jத$, 1 one pulutam,
or three measures; இல, 1 one ilagu, or one measure; 0, 2, two kurus, or four measures; இல, 1
one ilagu, one measure; and -Jத$, 1, one pulutam or three measures. Its origin is derived from Isa's
third face called அேகாரக$, and is of the Vaisya caste, ைவசியசாதி. 4. ச$பேவ
ட$,
consisting of twelve measures, or மாதிைர, 12, viz.: -Jத$, 1, three measures; 0, 1, three
kurus, or six measures; -Jத$. 1, or three measures. Its origin is derived from Isa's second face, called
த-0ட$, and is of the Sudra caste, Rதிரசாதி. 5. உக.த$, consisting of six measures, or
மாதிைர, 1, viz.: 0, 1 three kurus, or six measures. Its origin is derived from Isa's first face called
ஈசானக$, and is of the mixed caste, ச3கிரமசாதி, or ச3கர சாதி.
தாள$, 7, or சததாள$. The seven modes of time, in singing; and the seven notes, or seven tunes,
in music. 1. 0 வ$, consisting of one இல, or one மாதி ைர, of one 0 or two
மாதிைர, and one த$, or a half மாதிைர. The notes belonging to it are ச கம, க ச
க ச and கம. 2. ம
.ய$, consisting of one இல. one த$, and of one இல. The notes
belonging to it are ச க , ச , and ச கம. 3. உUபக$, consisting of one இல and one
த$. The notes belonging to it are ச and ச கம. 4. ச$ைப, consisting of one இல, one
அ4 த$, or the fourth part of a மாதிைர, and one த$. The notes belonging to it are, ச,
க and ச ச கமா. 5. தி -ைட, consisting of three த$ and one அ4 த$. The notes
belonging to it are ச கச கம. 6. அடதாள$, con sisting of one இல, two த$, and one
இல. The notes are ச கா, சா கா, மா, மா. 7. ஏகதாள$, consisting of one இல. The notes
are ச கம.
தாள$, 9, or நவசதிதாள$. The nine rules for keeping time in music when an image is carried
round at a heathen fane with nine halts; the none different talams, or instrumental and vocal measures,
being observed. 1. அ தாள$. 2. அ0மதாள$. 3. சமதாள$. 4. சயதாள$. 5.
சிதிரதாள$. 6. 0வதாள$. 7. நிவ;ததாள$. 8. ப.மதாள$. 9. வடதாள$.
தாள*ச க
ட, inf. To agree as the music, dance and song.
தாள*ெசா2ல, inf. To sing sylla bles, as an interlude, at the end of the tune or stanza. 2. To sing
syllables to dancing.
தாளத
ட, inf. To beat the smaller cymbals, or த$-0 lute.
தாளபரமாண$, s. Time in music, &c., in any required mode.
தாளபரமாண$, 1. The ten rules for keeping time in music. 1. கால$. 2. மா;க$. 3.
கி ைய. 4. அ3க$. 5. கிரக$. 6. சாதி. 7. கைள. 8. இலைய. 9. யதி. 1. பரதார$.
தாள$ேபா
7தி ய, inf. To persist in an improper request, as a youth, &c., to have his fancy
indulged.
ZWதாள$, s. Large palm leaves of the talipot tree.
ரதாள$, s. Leaves of the palmyra tree.
தாள, [ tāḷṉ, ] s. [loc.] (fem. தா
..) A fel low, a certain one; a useless good-for nothing person,
gறியகனவன.
>
தாளா&ைம [ tāḷāṇmai ] --தாளாள;, s. See தா.
தாள/, [ tāḷi, ] s. A running plant of several species, ஓ;பட;ெகா., Convolvulus, L. (See
இல
மண$.) 2. The seventeenth lunar asterism, அ#டநா. 3. [loc.] Fuel for cooking,
cowdung,
ைடதாள/.-The dif ferent species of the தாள/ are க$பதாள/, கா
7தாள/,
8றாள/, ெசதாள/, ேதவதாள/, சி8 தாள/, நாகதாள/, ெநரைலதாள/,
ந8தாள/, ெப0தாள/, of these க$பதாள/ is the Convolvulus bi color; the others see in their
places.
தாள/ெகா., s. The தாள/ runner.
*தாள/, [ *tāḷi, ] Palmyra tree, பைன. (Sa. Ta'li.)
தாள/பைன. s. The talipot tree as சீதா ள$.
தாள/, [ tāḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To season and flavor curries with ghee, spices,
&c., they being fried and mashed in a separate pan, the other ingredients in another, and the whole mixed
white frying, and then covered, தாள/த*ெச'ய. 2. To season some medicines, with ghee, oil, &c.,
ைவப7த. (c.) 3. To macerate lime, &ணா$ைபைழய9ெச'ய.
அவைனைவதாள/வ
7வ7ேவ. I will put him down, subdue him, &c.
ந>ைறதாள/ைழ. Mash the lime and macerate it well. ெவ8*ச
.தாள/கிறா.
He seasons an empty sauce-pan; i. e. he boasts himself.
தாள/த$--தாள/-, s. Seasoning curries, &c. 2. Boasting one's self.
தாள/த$ப&ண, inf. To season cur ries in a peculiar manner.
தாள/தகறி, s. Curry seasoned, and well mashed while cooking.
தாள/த &ணா$-, s. Slaked lime for chewing, or for plaster.
தாள/தந>8, s. Slaked lime for plast ering.
தாள/தெந', s. [prov.] Ghee mixed with spices and boiled to preserve it.
தாள/தம0, s. Medicines seasoned with ghee, oil, &c.
க7தாள/க--கறிதாள/க, inf. To season curry with mustard, &c.
ச
.தாள/க, inf. To season a chatty by frying ghee and spices in it. (c.)
தாள/க$, [ tāḷikkm, ] s. Stability, firmness, prosperity, தைழ-. (R.)
*தாள/ச$, [ *tāḷicam, ] s. A shrub, ஓ;ெச., Fla courtia cataphracta. W. p. 375. TALISA.
தாள/சபதி , s. Its leaves, which are medicinal. (c.)
தாள/த$, [ tāḷitm, ] s. Seasoning of curries. See தாள/, v.
தா], [ tāḷu, ] கிேற, ேவ, தாள, v. n. (imper fect.) To bear, suffer, tolerate, ெபா8க. (Tel.
usage.) இைதறிமனதாளேவM$. Please over look this.
அத9சரஇதவைலதாளா. That article will not bear such a price. தா]தாளா. It
may or may not be tolerable.
தாளாதவ, appel. n. A man who cannot bear a thing.
தா]த2, v. noun. Bearing, suffering, tolerating, ெபா8த2. 2. Being possible. tolerable,
practicable, இயJத2.
தா, [ tāḷ, ] s. Stubble, ெந2தலியவறி தா. 2. Bolt, bar--as தாI. 3. Key, திற6
ேகா2. 4. Sheet of paper, ஒைறகாகித$. 5. The jaws, அல. (c.) 6. [loc.] String of a jacket,
ச
ைடயதா. 7. Stand of a lamp, candlestick, &c., வளத&7. 8. [in combin.] Leg,
foot, stem, pedicle; foot of a tree or mountain, கா2, as மைலதா. 9. Ends of a bow, வைத. 1.
Energy, effort, exertion, enterprize, perseverance, appli cation, யசி. 11. Beginning, commence
ment, origin, ஆதி. (p.) றகதிறபேதா;தா. A key which will open heaven. (அறெநறி.)
தாகி
.ெகா&ட. The jaws are set.
தா
K
7, v. noun. An iron pin run through, the cheeks, just above the jaw bones, by Tripaty pilgrims.
தாளா&ைம, v. noun. [prov. தாடா& ைம.] Energy, activity, spirit, ஊக$. 2. Perseverance,
application, diligence, யசி.
தாளாள;, s. (plu.) Persons of enter prize, application, ஊகேளா;. 2. Any of the divisions of
the third or ைவசிய; caste. (p.)
தா8, [ tāṟu, ] s. [in combin. தா8.] Bunch, cluster of the plantain, date, areca and some other fruits,
வாைழகதலியவறி ைல. 2. An ox-goad; a kind of weapon, இ0-. (c.)
3. Elephant-goad, அ3ச$. 4. [improp. for தா;.] Weaver's bobbin or spool. 5. String ends of a bow,
the notch, வைத. 6. (Eng.) Tar, pitch, கீ 2. (limited.) 7. Measure of land, degree, quantity, limit,
அள6.
தா8க&7, s. Weaver's shuttle.
தா8 ற, inf. To wind yarn.
தா8தாறா'கிழிக, inf. To tear in shreds.
தா8பா'9ச, inf. To wear a cloth with the inner corner carried between the legs, and tucked in behind.
(c.)
தா8கதி;, s. Clustered corn cars.
தா8ேகா2, s. A goad used to drive oxen when ploughing; sometimes, தா8 9சி. 2. An
elephant goad, அ3ச$.
தா8கன/, [ tāṟukṉṉi, ] s. The ெவைளகாகண$ plant, Clitoria forncata, L.
தா8ாம8, [ tāṟuāmṟu, ] s. (Tel.) Confusion, derange ment, disorder, ஒ3கிைம. 2. Perverse
ness, contrariety, untractableness, stub bornness, 0
7தைம. 3. Impropriety. transgression,
disorderly conduct, அதிக கிரம$. 4. Insolence, இ8மா-. (c.)
தா8மாறா'ேபச, inf. To give indi rect answers. 2. To contradict one's self, to prevaricate. 3. To
talk non sence, to speak absurdities. 4. To abuse, to use affronting words, insuit ing language.
தா8மாறானநடைக, s. Perverse, in solent, or disorderly conduct.
தா8மா8கார, s. A perverse, inso lent, disorderly person.
*தாப ய$, [ *tāṟpariyam, ] s. Opinion, sentiment, எ&ண$. 2. Object, design, ேநாக$. 3.
Scope, import, purport, precise meaning of a verse, passage, &c., க0. W. p. 371. TATPARYA. 4.
[prov.] Dwelling on the merits of a person, or thing, பாரா
7.
தாப ய$ெசா2ல, inf. To define a subject, give the scope, object or mean ing of a passage, &c.
தாப யப7திேபச--தாப ய$ ப&ண, inf. To applaud, to magnify one's talents,
performances, &c.
தாப யமானவ, appel. n. A person eminent for any good qualification or attainment.
தாப ய6ைர, s. The scope of object of a verse as given by the commentator, the argument,
க0ைர.
தா8, [ tāṟṟu, ] கிேற, தாறிேன, ேவ, தாற, v. a. [vul. தா.] To sift, to winnow
in a particular manner; to shake, agitate, move about in a fan, in order to separate large particles from
small, ெகாழிக. (c.)
தா8, v. noun. Sifting with a fan, in a certain way, ெகாழி-.
*தான$, [ *tāṉam, ] s. (Sa. Da'na.) Gift in charity, donation, grant, contribution--commonly with a
religious motive, as a work of merit; meritorious alms being bestowed on special occasions, as at the birth
of a child, at a funeral, at the last moment of life, &c., ெகாைட. 2. Liberality, munifi cence, bounty,
ஈைக. 3. Benefit, succor, உதவ. 4. The rut of the elephant, யாைனமத$. 5. (Sa. Ta'na.) A tune,
இராக$. --Note. தான$, for the souls of deceased ances tors is made to some of the பதி; class of
gods, regarded as representatives of those progenitors; பதி; gifts are called தியாக$.
தான$, 3. Three kinds of gifts. 1. தைலப7தான$, this is to give what one has honestly acquired
to such as are free from the three great vices, lust, anger and scepticism, and who addict themselves with
cheerful submission to a virtuous life; and when giving, pray ing that the gift may be received, அறதா
ல^
.யெபா0ைளறமற நறவேதாைரெகா ெகனபண,
ைறயர, த$ளவத> த2. 2. இைடப7தான$, bestowing through pity, &c.
(See இைட.) 3. கைடப7தான$, the last and lowest kind of charity, is, bestowing alms from love
of popularity or praise, the fear of losing favor, or mere kindness of disposition, யநலைத
பறியbவ.
தான$, 1. Ten kinds of gifts. See தசதான$.
ப ைவய.-லிதான3ெகா7கிறதா.... Would one kill a cow and make a present
of it to a tiger?
ந>8Kசணகா'தான$, s. The gift of an ash-colored pumpkin, instead of the life of a sick
person required by the configuration of the planets; also called, மி0தான$,
QZமா&டதான$, and QZமா&ட$. This kind of pumpkin is never cut, it being supposed
to possess life; when used for food, it is always broken.
தான3ெகா7க, inf. To give alms. 2. To make donation, contributions, presents, &c. 3. To make
donations to a guru or brahman in the last ex tremity. See தாசதான$.
தான3ெகா7தப , s. A cow given to a brahman or to a temple, just before death.
தானசீல, s. A liberal, charitable man.
தானத0ம$--தானதம$, s. Alms and presents.
தானபதிர$--தானபதி ைக, s. A deed of gift.
தானாதிக0ம3க, s. Bestowing alms, and performing other religious rites and duties.
*தான$ [ *tāṉam ] --Fதான$, s. Place, location, situation, spot, station, இட$. 2. Home, abode,
dwelling, residence, locality; na tural situation, habitation; elements of a creature, &c., இ0பட$. 3.
Any part or member of the body, any particular or special part, உய;நிைல. 4. Any of the five seats or
situations of the soul in the body. (See அவைத.) 5. Any special place, as the residence of the king or
chief, இராசF தான$. 6. A sacred shrine, the interior or most sacred spot in a temple, &c., ச;ப
கிரக$. 7. The world of Indra, as வ;க$. 8. Strength, power, firmness, வலி. 9. Stage of life-
poetically considered, ெச' D
ெபா0த$. 1. Any of the four seats or sources of the sounds of the
letters, எபறமிட$. 11. [in numeration.] Place or digit, எ&ணதான$. 12. [in
astrol.] Any of the twelve signs consulted, for predicting one's fortune, in reference to the planets and
their situation in the signs, கிரகநிைல. 13. Any of the five places in the zodiac with respect to any
given planet. 14. [vul. for Fநான$.] A bath. 15. (R.) The upright posture of the images of Vishnu, in
distinction from the sitting.
தான$, 5. The five places are: 1. ஆ
சிதான$, when the planet presides, (See under ஆ, v.) 2.
உ9சதான$. when the sun is in Aries, the Moon in Taurus, Mars in Capricornus, Mercury in Virgo.
This is a very auspicious conjunction, four times better than the first. 3. ந>ச தான$, the position of
the planets in the seventh place from the auspicious, உ9 ச$, and thought to be very bad. 4. ந
-தான$, the benign position of the pla nets. (See under ந

-.) 5. பைசதான$. the malign
position, causing continual hatred. See under பைக.
தான$, 12. The twelve astrological signs are: 1. ெசமFதான$, the rising sign at birth, having
reference to for tune generally, according to the cha racter and influence of the planets that may be in it. 2.
வாFதான$, திரவயF தான$, 7$பFதான$, the second sign at birth as
applying to the powers of speech, influence, learning, wife, &c. 3. சேகாதரFதான$, the third,
referring to brothers and sisters whether there will be any, the good or evil they will do to the person, or he
to them. 4. மா0Fதான$, மி0Fதான$, வாகனFதான$, the forth, referring to
the life of the mother, or friends. 5. -திரFதான$, the fifth regards future offspring. 6.
ச0Fதான$, உேராகFதான$, the sixth shows whether the person will have enemies, and
the evils to which he will be liable. 7. களதிரFதான$, 7$பFதான$, the seventh,
referring to a wife and settlement in life. 8. மி0Fதான$, ஆ DFதான$, the eighth, the
limit of life. 9. த0மFதான$, -&ணயFதான$, the ninth, referring to the extent of the
person's liberality, &c. 1. க0மFதான$, the tenth, conduct, character good or bad, &c. 11.
இலாபFதான$, பாகியFதான$, the eleventh income, acquisition, wealth prosperity. 12.
ெசல6Fதான$, வயFதா ன$, the twelfth, prodigality or penu riousness, &c.
தானைக, s. [prov.] Any vital part of the body, உய;நிைல. 2. Favorable situ ation of a place,
ததஇட$.
தானதா, s. A pujari in a Saiva temple, Fதான >க. 2. A hereditary chief,
தைலைமகார.
தான-, s. Worms in the anus, causing irritation or itching. See திமி K9சி.
தான-கி&ட, inf. To gnaw as worms in the anus, &c. [prov.]
தானெபா0த$, s. The fourth of ten items to be regarded in the choice of the first word of a poem-
-being the correspondence of its initial letter, with any of the five arbitrary divisions in which the initial of
the name of the hero falls. The five தான$ are, 1. பால. 2. மர. 3. அரச. 4. வ0த.
5. மரண$. which denote the five stages of life. The five arbitrary divisions of letters are அ, ஆ; இ, ஈ,
ஐ; உ, ஊ, ஔ, எ, ஏ; ஒ; ஓ.
தானவ&ண$, s. A curious kind of song, ரவகபபா
7.
தானவ ைசபாட, inf. To sing with a tremendous noise.
*தானவ;, [ *tāṉavar, ] s. Dhanuvas, as children of Danu, their mother, Asuras, அ ர;; [ex த#.] W.
p. 45. DHANAVA.
தானவா , s. Vishnu as foe of the Dhanuvas, வ
7M; [ex அ .]
*தானவ, [ *tāṉavaṉ, ] s. The moon, சதிர. 2. An Asura, அ ர; [ex த#.]
*தானாதிபதி, [ *tāṉātipati, ] s. A general, பைடதைல வ; [ex Fதான$.]
*தானாபதி, [ *tāṉāpati, ] s. A general, as தானாதிபதி. 2. (com. also Fதானாபதி.) Ambassador,
envoy, plenipotentiary, Pத.
தானாபதிேபச, inf. [prov.] To inter pose between parties.
தானாபதிய$, s. The office or employ ment of an ambassador, திெச'ைக.
*தான/, [ *tāṉi, ] s. That which is in a place, the occupant, inhabitant, தானதிJள; [ex
Fதான$.] 2. What has or contains; used in composition, as இராசதாள/. (Sa. Dhánee.)
தான/யாெபய;, s. [in gram.] A figure of speech in which the name of the occupier, is applied to the
place or thing occupied, as வளறித, the lamp is broken, that is, the frame, it being used for
the light.
*தான/க$, [ *tāṉikam, ] s. The coriander, ெகாத ம2லி. See தன/க$. (Sa. Dha'nyaka.)
*தான/ய$, [ *tāṉiyam, ] s. Grain, corn in general, provision, ெந2தலியன. W. p. 442.
DHANYA. (c.)
தான/ய3க
.ைவக, inf. To mono polize corn. See க
7, v.
தான/யதவச$--தாயச$ப, s. Stores of grain.
தான/யபர
7, v. noun. Fraud in reporting sorts of grain. (Gov. usage.)
தான/யெபா
7, s. Blighted grain; a husk.
தான/யமண, s. A single grain.
தான/யல
மி--தாயலxமி, s. Lukshmi the goddess of grain.
தான/யாதிப, s. [in almanacs.] The planet that rules over grain for the year.
நவதான/ய$, s. The nine kinds of grain proper to be presented with burnt offerings; oblations to the
gods; or to the nine planets, one to each, 1. ேகாைம, wheat, offered to the sun. 2. ெந2, paddy, to
the moon. 3. வைர, a kind of lentil to Mars. 4. பய8, pulse, to Mercury. 5. கடைல, Bengal gram,
to Jupiter. 6. அவ ைர, beans, to Venus. 7. எ, sesamum, to Saturn. 8. உ, a kind of pulse, Pha
seolus mungo, to Rahu. 9. ெகா, gram, to Ketu.
*தான/க [ *tāṉikaṉ ] --Fதான >க, s. A pujari of a temple, Kசா . (c.)
தாைன, [ tāṉai, ] s. An army, பைட. 2. Weapon in general, ஆDதெபா. 3. Cloth, சீைல. (ச.)
தாைன, 4. The four divisions of an army. See சர3க$.
தாைன, 6. The six-fold divisions of an army are: 1. ேத;, chariots. 2. க , ele phants. 3. ப , horses,
cavalry. 4. வா, swords, swords-men. 5. வ2, bows, archers. 6. ேவ2, darts, dart-men. (ச.)
தாைனதைலவ, s. A general.
தாைனத8கணாள;, s. (plu.) Warrior, பைடவர;.
>
தாைனமாைல, s. A military poem de scribing the van of an army in the ஆசி யபா verse. See
பரபத$.
றாைன, s. The end, edge or border of a cloth. See . (c.)
ெகா7தாைன, s. A cloth tied round the body. 2. A cruel army, Zடேசைன.
தா, [ tāṉ, ] The reciprocal pronoun, himself, herself, itself, the genitive being த; in composition
sometimes த. 2. One's self. 3. An emphatic or intensive particle, signifying indeed, really, certainly,
ேத ற9ெசா2; as அப.தா, it is so. (c.) 4. An expletive, or அைச9ெசா2 suffix ed to
any noun or pronoun of any person, and declined instead of it, as நிலதைனெகாதினா, he
dug the earth. 5. Personal identity, ய$. (p.)--Note. According to the Agamas, the soul is the person or
being, and the body and mind with their powers and faculties, are merely adventitious; being the fruit of
actions, &c. தாேனவள;தவதா2ெகா.ெய7தவ. One who has grown great and
become famous of himself through meritorious austeri ties; often used of one who has risen by the
kindness of another, but forgotten his benefactor. தாெனா0வ#ேமதன/யாகவதா. He only
came, he came alone. தாசாகாம0தினலாமா. May any one take medicine to kill himself?
தா#ளேபாேலாக$. The world is one's while he lives.
தானாகன/யாதத.ெகா&ட.தா2கன/Dமா. Will a fruit, not ripening of itself, ripen
by being beaten with a stick? தா#தைலவ#$. The soul and God. ந>தா. You yourself, you
certainly. அவறைனக&ேட. I saw him. (p.) அவறா. He himself; he certainly,
truly, really.
தானாக, inf. To be absolute, unique, self-existent, independent, தானாய0க; applicable to the
deity. 2. To be assi milated, தவ&ணமாக.
தானாக, [adverbial.] Of his, her, or its own accord; spontaneously, volun tarily. 2. Of or by himself,
herself, it self.
தானாத2, v. noun. Assimilating a person or thing to one's self, itself, &c.,
தவ&ணமாத2.
தாென7ெமாழித2, v. noun. [in works of science.] The adoption of rules, or language, from
other authors, one of thirty-two உதி.
தாேனயானவ--தாேதாறி, appel. n. The self-existent, the deity, கட6.
தாபைழகபா;க, inf. To regard or consult one's own safety, to be care ful not to betray,
involve or jeopardize one's self. 2. To seek one's own in terests, livelihood, prosperity.
தா, [ tāṉ, ] s. (for.) An entire piece of cotton or any other cloth, -டைவ, (c.)
தாறி [ tāṉṟi ] --தாறிமர$, s. A large tree, Terminalia Bellerica. (Roxb.)
தாறிகா', s. Its medicinal fruit.
தி, [ ti, ] A letter compounded of and இ.
திகச$, [ tikcm, ] s. A medicinal plant, ஓம$, Sison Ammi, L.
*திகத$, [ *tikantam, ] s. The farthest extremity of any point of the compass produced in space; the
horizon; [ex தி, et அத$.] (Sa. Diganta.)
*திக$பர$, [ *tikamparam, ] s. Nakedness, being clothed only by space, நி0வாண$; [ex தி.
et அ$ பர$.] W. p. 47. DIGAMBARA.
திக$பர;, s. (plu.) Naked mendi cants. 2. Sages of the Jaina sect, சமண ன/வ;.
திக$பர, s. A naked mendicant. 2. Argha of the Jainas, அ0க. 3. Siva, சிவ.
திக$ப , s. (mas. and fem.) A naked mendicant. 2. Parvati, the wife of Siva, பா;வதி.
திகர., [ tikrṭi, ] v. noun. [prov.] Suffocation. shortness of breath, as திகர$. (c.)
திகர.பட, inf. To be choked.
திகர$, [ tikrm, ] s. Fatigue, weariness, exhaus tion of strength, இைள-. 2. Shortness of breath,
asthma, ஈைன. (c.) 3. The letter, தி, ஓெர. திகர&டாய0கிற. The asthma is be
come very oppressive.
திகI, [ tikẕ, ] s. Brightness, lustre, splendor, ஒள/. (p.)
திகI [ tikẕ ] --திக, கிேற, ேத, ேவ, திகI, v. n. To shine--as diamonds; to glimmer--as
stars, ெசாலிக. 2. To be brilliant, to emit rays, கிரண$வச.
> 3. To appear, to be visible, bright,
ேதாறமாக. 4. To be enlightened, illuminated, &c., phy sically or morally, ெதள/வாக. (p.)
திகழ2--திகI9சி--திகIத2--திகI6, v. noun. Glimmer, appearance, visibi lity, brilliancy,
பரகாச$.
திகனா, [ tikṉā, ] s. A medicinal plant, ெகா7ேவ லி, Plumbago Zeylanica, L.
*திகாத$, [ *tikāntam, ] s. As திகத$.
திகி , [ tikiri, ] s. Circle, periphery, வ
ட$. 2. Wheel, வ&.D0ைள. 3. The discus, சகராD
த$. 4. Chariot, car, ேத;. 5. Hill, moun tain, மைல. 6. Bambu, =3கி2. (ச.) 7. Potter's wheel,
யவசகர$. (p.)
திகி ைக, s. A wheel, a circle, சகர$. See தி ைக.
திகி க2, s. The mountain surround ing the last of the seven oceans, சக ரவாளகி . 2. Bezoar,
ேகாேராசைன.
யவதிகி ைக, s. A potter's wheel.
திகி;, [ tikir, ] s. A cord used in the ceremo nies, of a sacrifice.
திகிர.க, inf. To shake that cord as a signal to the sacrificer. 2. As திகி ெல7க.
திகி2 [ tikil ] --திகி;, s. Fright, terror, alarm, பய$. (c.) தி
திகிெல7க--திகி2பட--திகி2ப.க, inf. To start, to be roused, or struck with sudden fear.
தி, [ tiku, ] s. Two of the syllables sung to tunes for dancing, தாளறி-.
*திதிெகன2, [ *tikutikeṉal, ] v. noun. Kindling rapidly, as fire, ெந0-பறிெய த2.
(Com pare தகதக.) 2. Smarting as a sore. 3. Sign of displeasure, சினறி-. 4. Coming on in rapid
succession, &c., சீகிரறி-. 5. Sounding, as water, ஒலிறி-.
திதிெக8ெந0-பறிய....The fire flamed up rapidly.
திைக, [ tikai, ] s. Region, point of the compass, as திைச. (c.) 2. Spreading spots on the skin, induced
by hot humours, ேதம2. 3. See திைக, v.
திைகெகட, inf. To be perplexed, confused.
திைகதப, inf. To mistake the way.
திைகமய, v. noun. Perplexity or bewilderment as to the points of com pass, roads, streets, &c., in a
traveller, திைசத7மாற$.
திைக, [ tikai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be taken aback, to be confused, perplexed,
bewildered, astonished, amaz ed, alarmed, பரமிக. (c.) திைகேபா'மர$ேபாேலநிக.
To be para lyzed with amazement.
திைககேபச, inf. To speak so as to astonish, electrify, amaze.
திைகபா;க, inf. To stare, to gaze through perplexity or amazement, as men or beasts.
வழிதிைகக, inf. To lose one's way, to be lost.
திைக, v. noun. Amazement, திைக-.
திைக-, v. noun. Confusion, bewil derment, astonishment, dismay, திைக த2.
திைகK7 [ tikaippūṭu ] --திைகK&7, s. A plant, or as some say, a small reptile, sup posed to-
cause confusion of mind, and numbness of body when stepped upon.
திைகK&7மிதிதவேபாேல. (Confused) like one who has trodden on a திைகK7.
*திக3க$, [ *tikkangkam, ] s. Signs of regents of the points; [ex அ3க$, sign.] See
திபாலக;.
*திகய$ [ *tikkayam ] --திகச$, s. Any of the eight elephants of the points, அZடகச$. See
திகியாைன; [ex தி=தி, et கச$, கச$.]
திக , [ tikkri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To censure, reproach, contemn, re ject,
confute, நிதிக; [ex திகார$.] எெசா2ைலஅவதிக ேபசினா......He
answered me reproachfully.
திகார$, [ tikkārm, ] s. (also திரFகார$.) Dis respect, reproach, censure, confutation, இகI9சி;
[ex Sa. Dhik, fie, et கார$, making.] W. p. 444. DHIKKARA.
திகாJ, [ tikkālukku, ] See under தி.
திகிட, [ tikkiṭ, ] inf. [prov.] To be alarmed, frightened, திகிட.
தி, [ tikku, ] v. noun. Stuttering, hesitat ing in speaking, வா'ெத8. (c.)
*தி, [ *tikku, ] s. (Sa. Dik.) Region, quarter, point of the compass, direction, திைச. 2. Protection,
shelter, aid, ஆதர6. (c.) எனதிமி2ைலதிைசDமி2ைல. I have no support
whatever. திதிைசெத யாதஇ0
7. Darkness so great that one knows not the points of
compass or which way to go. திேநாகிெத&டன/ட2. Making obei sance toward the place
where a person is- a term of respect or reverence used in epis tolary writings.
திெக2லா$ெவ.படேப கிறா. He speaks loud enough to disturb all the points of compass.
அZடதி, s. The eight points of the compass are: 1. கிழ, East. 2. ெத கிழ, South-east.
3. ெத, South. 4. ெதேம. South-west. 5. ேம, West 6. வடேம, North-west. 7.
வட, North. 8. வடகிழ, North-east. Some add two others வ $-, the heavens or etherial
regions, and பாதாள$, the abyss.
தசதி--தசதிைச, s. The ten points for astrological purposes especially in choosing spots for
building houses, &c., are named after certain animals. 1. கிழ. க0டதிைச. 2. ெதகிழ.
Kைன திைச. 3. ெத. சி3கதிைச. 4. ெதேம. கனகதிைச. 5. ேம.
நாகதிைச. 6. வடேம , எலிதிைச. 7. வட. யாைனதிைச. 8. வடகிழ.
யறிைச. 9. வ $-திைச. 1. பாதாளதிைச, which see.--Note The ani mals of the
opposite points are natural foes to each other, the one being pursuer, and the other, the pursued.
திகைட---திெக2ைல, s. [prov.] Boundaries of land, as mentioned in title deeds.
திகறவ, appel. n. A forlorn, desti tute, forsaken person.
திகாக, inf. [adverbiality.] In the di rection of, toward. கிழதிகாகேபா. Go directly east.
திகாதி--திகாJ, [prov.] In various directions, here and there, பலதிைசயJ$.
திகாJெகா0தரா'ேபா'வ
டா;க. They are gone, are scattered in various direc
tions.
திகியாைன, s. The elephants of the eight cardinal points, male and female supporters of the earth
are:- 1. East Male ஐராவத$. Female அபரைம. 2. S. E. ,, -&டWக$. ,, கபைல. 3. South. ,,
வாமன$. ,, ப3கைள. 4. S-W. ,, த$. ,, அ#பைம. 5. West. ,, அ*சன$. ,,
தாமிரக0ண. 6. N. W. ,, -
பதத$. ,, ததி. 7. North. ,, சா0வKம$. ,, அ*சைன. 8.
N. E. ,, பரத>ப$. ,, அ*சனாவதி.
திக
ட--திைசக
ட, inf. To bind or fortify the cardinal points by turning to each point,
repeating the incantation, as இதிராயநம, and pros trating in worship, to the regent whose protection
is sought; then turning to the next point.
திக
7--திபதன$, v. noun. Fortifying one's self on all sides by incantations, invoking
the protection of the regents of the cardinal points.
திேநாக, inf. To look in any di rection, as expecting a friend, &c. 2. To direct one's course to any
point.
திபாலக;--திசாபாலக;, s. The regents of the eight cardinal points, as protectors of the earth,
situated be yond the seventh circumambient sea, and invoked in the daily worship, &c. 1. இதிர,
Indra, regent of the south-east, whose sign is இ., the thunderbolt. 2. அகின/, Agni, regent of the
south, east whose sign is -ைக, smoke. 3. இயம, Yama, regent of the south, whose sign is சி3க$,
lion. 4. நி0தி, Niruti, regent of the south-west, whose sign is நா', a dog. 5. வ0ண, Varuna, god
of the waters, regent of the west, whose sign is இடப$, a bull. 6. வாD, Vayu, god of the wind, regent
of the north-west. whose sign is கைத, an ass. 7. ேபர, Kuvera, god of riches, regent of the
north, whose sign is யாைன, an elephant. 8. ஈசான, Isanan, regent of the north east, whose sign
காக$, a crow.
திபலி--திKைச, s. Perform ing puja. around a temple, toward the eight points, to obtain
the protection of their regents.
திப2லி, s. The chirping of a lizard, as indicating good or ill, accord ing to the direction on which
it is heard.
திமாறா
ட$, v. noun. Confusion concerning the points of compass, as திைசமய.
திவசய$, s. Conquering all regions.
திவசய$ப&ண, inf. To conquer hostile powers.
திளா;, s. Owners of boundary lands.
தி, [ tikku, ] கிேற, திகிேன, ேவ, திக, v. n. To stutter, to stammer,
ெகான/ேபச. 2. To err or hesitate in recitation, read ing, &c., ெதற. (c.)
அவ#திகிேபாகிற. He stammers (in talking or reading).
திகிதிகிேபச, inf. To stutter.
திவாய, s. (fem. திவா'9சி.) A stammerer, a stutterer.
திவா', s. A stammering mouth.
பாடதிக, inf. To hesitate in recit ing a lesson.
திதிெகன2, [ tikkuttikkeṉl, ] v. noun. Two sylla bles sung to tunes for dancing,
தாளறி-.
திதிெகன2, [ tikkuttikkeṉl, ] v. noun. Throbbing or beating as of the heart, through fear,
&c.,அ9சறி-. (c.) கடகாரைனக&டா2ெந* திதிெகறி. $.
தி, [ tikkumukku, ] v. noun. Chocking, suffo cation, strangulation.
=9சட3வ0த$. (c.)
திகைடக--திகாட, inf. To be choked, stiffied, smothered, stran gled, unable to
respire. திகி
7கிடகிறா. He lies suffo cated.
தி8, [ tikkuṟu, ] s. The -ன03ைக tree. (Bot. Dic)
தி3க, [ tingkḷ, ] s. Chandra, the moon, சதி ர. 2. A month in general, மாதெபா. 3. (c.)
Monday, ேசாமவார$. 4. A lunar month, சாதிரமாத$. தி3க$மா ெப'D$. It will
rain thrice a month, used to designate fertile land. தி3கதனாள/2. On the first day of the month.
(p.)
தி3க
கிழைம, s. Monday. தி3க
கிழைமயனைற. On Monday.
தி3க
ைடேயா, s. Kama, whose umbrella is the moon, காம.
தி3கணா, s. The fish lunar asterism, the fabled birth-day of the moon, மி0க சீ ட$.
திசாய$, [ ticāym, ] s. Resin, 3கிலிய$. (R.)
*திைச, [ *ticai, ] s. Region, quarter, point of the compass, direction, தி. W. p. 41. Dis. 2. Influence
of a planet on one's life, or fortune, according to the time allotted for it in the horoscope, favorable or
unfavorable, கிரகபல$. (See தைச.) 3. Influence excited on the soul in any given period, state, stage,
&c., during its trans migrations. (See ததிைச and ெபததிைச.) 4. Principality, jurisdiction,
princedom, பர -வேதச$. (c.)--Note. The two திைச in the சரE2 are: 1. இய3திைச,
the nostril through which the breath, passes for the time being; sometimes called, Kரணதிைச. 2.
Rன/யதிைச, the nostril through which the breath does not pass. See Rன/ய$.
அவ#திைசய.கிற. A good planet is lavishing its favors on him.
திைச, 4. The four cardinal points, also applied by some to the four boun daries of the Tamil country. 1.
ண கட2 or கீ Iகட2, the sea to the east. 2. டமைல, a mountain to the west. 3. ம ,
Cape Comorin, to the south, 4. ேவ3கட$, a mountain to the north or தி0பதி.
திைசக
ட, inf. To bind the points of compass by mantras. See தி0க
ட.
திைசகா8, s. Wind which blows from some one point of the compass.
திைச9ெசா2--திைசெமாழி, s. Provin cial words. See ெசா2.
திைசதபவர, inf. To arrive at a place undesignedly, having missed the proper road. 2. [ironically.]
To say to one coming after a long interval as a slight reproof, you must have come by mis take.
திைசக, s. Brahma whose four faces are turned toward the four points respectively, பரம.
திைசய.க--திைசய7க, inf. To be under the influence of a good planet; to be in fortunate
circumstances.
திைசDைடயவ;, appel. n. (Hon.) The principal of a district. See உைடயா;.
எ2லாதிைச$. All points, the whole hemisphere of horizon.
*திட$ [ *tiṭam ] --திட, s. (a change of Sa. Drudha.) Strength, vigor, power, வலிைம. 2.
Firmness, robustness, hardness, உ8தி. 3. Courage, boldness, intrepidity, ைத ய$. 4. Certainty,
assurance, inflexibility, de cidedness, நிைலதவறாைம. (c.) அவபைழ-திட$. He is very
well off.
திட3ெகா7க, inf. To encourage, to embolden. 2. To impart strength or courage.
திட3ெகாள, inf. To obtain strength of body. 2. To take courage.
திட9சித$, s. Decision, fixedness or steadiness of purpose, courageousness.
திட9சா
சி, s. Possitive testimony, declaration, asseveration.
திட9ெச'தி, s. Certain information. 2. A true declaration.
திட*ெசா2ல--திட*ெச'ய, inf. To encourage, to animate, to cheer, to em bolden.
திடவ$, s. Strength, power, vigor, ability, வ2லைம.
திடந$பைக, s. Strong confidence, assured hope.
திடபர$--திடவர$, s. (Tel.) Certainty, positiveness, infallibility, நி9சய$. 2. Firmness, boldness,
correctness, உ8தி.
திட-0ஷ, s. A strong, or powerful man, ைத யவா.
திடபட, inf. To be firm, steady, settled, நிைலவரபட. 2. To be confirmed.
திடப7த2, v. noun. Invigorating, strengthening. 2. Ratifying, sanction ing, corroborating. 3.
(Christ. usage.) Confirmation, உ8திK த2.
திடப7திவட, inf. To encourage and send away.
திடமன$, s. A firm, steady, fixed, undaunted mind.
திடமா'ேபச, inf. To speak boldly, courageously.
திடவைல, s. The real price, the fixed price. (Limited.)
திட2 [ tiṭl ] --திட;, s. Rising ground, high land; any little rise or elevation, as a heap or bank in a path,
way or passage, &c., ேம7. 2. (ச.) A mount, hill, or hillock, மைல. 3. A sand bank, rising above
water, or not; a flat shoal, dry place in a river, மண8. 4. Prominence, protuberance, -ைட-.
(c.) தி
7திடJமானவழி. A rough, rugged, uneven road.
திட;9 &.--திட &., s. A shrub or plant, வற
&., Mimosa triquetra, L. (R.)
*திட, [ *tiṭaṉ, ] s. Strength, power. See திட$.
திடன8ேபாக--திடதபேபாக, inf. To grow discouraged, dispirited.
திடா , [ tiṭāri, ] s. [prov.] A bold, spirited person, as திடா ககார.
திடா க$, [ tiṭārikkm, ] s. Courage, boldness, vigor of mind, spiritedness, திட$. (c.)
மனைததிடா க$ப&ணெகா. Be of good cheer.
திடா ககார, s. A courageous person.
திடா க*ெசா2ல, inf. To encourage, as திட*ெசா2ல.
திkெரன2, [ tiṭīreṉl, ] v. noun. Being sudden, abrupt, unexpected,

சீகிரறி-. 2. Sound ing as heavy thumping, beating of waves,
திkெரன, inf. [adverbially.] Promptly, suddenly, abruptly, precipitantly,
hasti ly. திkெர8வதா. He came suddenly. திkெர8ெசா2லிேபா
டா. He
spoke rashly, unpremeditatedly. 2. He spoke promptly.
திk;திkெரன2, v. noun. Reiteration of a thumping sound, as waves beating
against the shore, or fruits falling in rapid succession from high trees.
தி7Q8, [ tiṭukūṟu, ] s. [prov.] Suddenness, hasti ness, precipitancy, as
திkெரன2.
தி7Qறானம0, s. A very strong medicine, speedy in operation, and used
only in desperate cases.
தி7க$, [ tiṭukkm, ] s. [prov.] Fear, terror, alarm, அ9ச$.
தி7கா
ட$, [ tiṭukkāṭṭm, ] s. Fright, terror, sud den fear, shock,
தி78த2; [ex தி7, et ஆ
ட$.] (c.)<
தி7கிட, [ tiṭukkiṭ, ] inf. To startle, to be startled, alarmed, frightened,
அ9சதா2மன3கல3க. 2. To be shocked, to shudder, to start with fear or
surprize, பயதாJட2க$பக. 3. To start in sleep or from any nervous or
muscular affection, Mகிட.
தி7கிடேபச, inf. To speak so as to surprize, shock or alarm.
தி7கி
ெட$ப, inf. To rise up startled, alarmed, &c.
தி7கி7, [ tiṭukkiṭu, ] v. noun. [prov.] A start, shock, shudder, as
தி7க$.
தி7, [ tiṭukku, ] s. [in combination.] Sudden fear, shudder, terror, &c.,
as தி7க$.
தி7தி7ெகன2, v. noun. Start ing repeatedly through fear, weak
nerves, &c. 2. Being subject to parox ysms of fear. 3. Beating, throbbing,
palpitating of the heart through fear. See திதிெகன2.
ெந* தி7தி7ெகறி0கிற. The heart beats through fear.
தி7ெகன2, [ tiṭukkeṉl, ] v. noun. Being sudden, occurring suddenly,
அ9சறி-. (c.)
தி7ெகன, inf. [adverbiality.] Suddenly, as a fright, &c.
தி7தி7, [ tiṭutiṭu, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To make a reiterated
noise, as hasty steps; to rumble, as a carriage, to thump constantly, தடதடக.
2. [prov.]. To beat, throb, palpitate, as the heart through fear, .க. (c.)
தி7திெடன2, v. noun. Succeeding each other rapidly as reiterated sounds, சீ
கிரறி-. 2. Moving with noise, rat tling, rumbling--as several
carriages; to sound in succession--as claps of thunder, ஈர7ெகாலிறி-.
3. Running or going fast with quick reiterated steps--as a troop,
வைசேயா7ெச2ல2. 4. Entering abruptly, intruding, ச.தியா'வ0த2. (c.)
தி7திெடேறா7கிறா. He runs fast, with quickly reiterated steps. 2. He runs
in without stopping at the door.
தி7திெபன, [ tiṭutippeṉ, ] inf. [vul. adverbially.] Suddenly, unexpectedly, as
திkெரன.
தி7ம2 [ tiṭuml ] --தி7ம, s. [prov.] Bois terous, noisy, indecent boldness
in a woman, அட3காததைம.
தி7மலி, s. A scolding woman, a ter magant, வசவ.
தி7ெமன2, [ tiṭumeṉl, ] v. noun. Sounding as of a drum, ஒலிறி-. (c.)
*தி7$, [ *tiṭum, ] s. A kind of kettle drum, த . See .&.ம$.
தி7ம., s. The beating of this drum, பைற9சா8.
தி
, [ tiṭku, ] கிேற, தி
கிேன, ேவ, தி
க, v. n. To fear, பயபட.
தி
க2, v. noun. Indication of fear, அ9சறி-. (ச.)
தி
ட$, [ tiṭṭm, ] s. Certainty, accuracy, just ness, exactness, நிலவர$. 2.
Evenness, ஒ -ர6. 3. A rule, canon, standard, க
ட ைள. 4. A model, example,
pattern, மாதி . 5. An estimate, guess, conjecture, கணச$. 6. Honesty, probity,
truth, ேந;ைம. 7. Arrangement, adjustment, ஒ3. 8. Completeness, Kரண$. 9.
Explicitness, ஐயமிைம. 1. Equitableness, correctness, ெசCைவ. (c.) See
தி0Zட$. அதகா யைத.$ப. அவ#தி
ட$ப
&ணய0கிற. He
is ordered to finish that business.
தி
ட*ெச'ய, inf. To make a stand ard rule, or criterion; to regulate, to
arrange.
தி
ட*ெசா2ல, inf. To prescribe or give directions. 2. To speak truly. 3. To
speak positively, firmly. 4. To give an estimate.
தி
டெத ய, inf. To recognize one. 2. To know certainly. See தி
டமறிய.
தி
டபட, inf. To be recognized 2. To be established, arranged, made certain.
3. To suit, to quadrate.
தி
டப7த, inf. To establish, to make certain. 2. To appoint, to allot. 3.
To provide, to furnish, to prepare.
தி
டமறிய, inf. To know the proper measure, degree, standard, quality. 2. To
know certainly. 3. To ascertain the extent of one's learning, property or
abilities. 4. To know the nature of an affair or business.
தி
டமறியாதவ, appel. n. One un practised or business.
தி
ட$ப&ண, inf. To arrange, to settle, to regulate. 2. To establish, to
appoint. 3. To form a plan, estimate, measure, &c. 4. To mend, correct, ad
just. 5. (with dative of person.) To charge strictly, to urge upon, to com
mand, to commission. த#ைடயஆFதிகைளறிதி
ட$ப&ண னா. He
disposed of his goods.
தி
ட$பா;க, inf. To prove, try. 2. To guess, to estimate, to conjecture.
தி
டவ
ட$, s. Accuracy, precision, exactness, strictness, ெசCைவ. 2. Arrange
ment, establishment, settlement, உ8தி. (c.)
மணதி
ட$, s. The right time.
*திZட$ [ *tiṣṭam ] --தி0Zட$, s. That which is obvious, which may be seen,
காணப 7வ. Compare தி0சிய$.
தி
டன$, [ tiṭṭṉm, ] s. The இ0ைப tree.
தி
டாண, [ tiṭṭāṇi, ] s. A small mound around a shade-tree to sit upon,
மரைத9 றிய ேமைட. (R.)
*தி
டாத$ [ *tiṭṭāntam ] --திZடாத$--தி0Z டாத$--தி0
டாத$. s.
(sometimes திZடாத ர$.) A proof, example, instance, illustra tion,
demonstration, something obvious. (See தா
டாத$.) 2. Experiment, ascertain
ment, சாதி0ச$. 3. Absolute certainty, assurance, உ8தி. 4. Estimate, guess, ம
தி-; [ex திZ., et அத$.] W. p. 421. DRUSHT'ANTA.
தி
டாத3கா
ட, inf. To produce proofs, or examples; to adduce autho rity or
testimony.
தி
டாதபட, inf. To be rendered certain, to be proved.
தி
டாதப7த, inf. To prove, to demonstrate logically; to produce ex
amples, illustrations or authority.
தி
டாதமானேப9 , s. Positive de claration, decisive language.
தி
., [ tiṭṭi, ] s. Millet, திைண. (R.)
தி
., [ tiṭṭi, ] s. (Tel. ◌ி◌்◌ி.) A window, பல கணவாச2. 2. A wicket,
தி
.வாய2. (c.) யாைனேயறிதி
.வாச24ைழவாேரா. Can one enter a wicket,
riding
on an elephant?
தி
.வாச2. s. As தி
..
*தி
. [ *tiṭṭi ] --திZ.--தி0Z.--தி0
.. s. Light, vision, பா;ைவ. 2.
Eye. க&. 3. Wisdom, divine illumination, super natural knowledge, ஞான$. W. p.
421. DRUSHT'I. 4. (c.) Blight of the eye, க& h8.
தி
.Kரணமா'9சாப
ேட. I ate to the full.
திZ.கழிக--திZ. ற--திZ.ேதா ஷ3கழிக--திZ.வா3க. inf. To dispel
the
supposed effects of the blight of the eye, by waving certain things around.
திZ.க2--தி
.க2--திZ.மண --தி
.மண, s. A stone called jet or
agate, அ*சனக2.
திZ.சாFதிர$, s. Optics, the science which treat of vision, &c.,
நயனசாFதிர$.
திZ.ேதாஷ$, s. Blight of the eye, க&ேண8.
திZ.த$ப$--தி
.த$ப$, s. The act of suspending the sight, க&க
7
வைத. See கைலஞான$.
திZ.பட, inf. To be fascinated by one's eyes, to be bewitched.
திZ.வைத--தி
.வைத, s. A medi cinal seed, ஓ;ம0வைத.
திZ.ைவக, inf. To look upon. 2. To esteem one.
தி
. [ tiṭṭi ] --திZ.--தி0Z., கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To
see, to glance, to look, பா;க. 2. [vul. for சிZ.க, by changing 9 into
.] To create, to fabricate --as தி
.ேபா7வாேயா.
தி0Z.பா;க, inf. To look vigilantly.
*தி
7, [ *tiṭṭu, ] s. A little hill, 8; [ex Sa. Drusat.] 2. Sand bank;
dry spots in a river, ஆறிைடைற. (c.) 3. Wall sepa rating elephants,
கைணய9 வ;. 4. See தி
7, v.
தி
7, [ tiṭṭu, ] கிேற, தி
.ேன, ேவ, தி
ட, v. a. To abuse, to revile,
நிதிக. (c.) 2. [prov.] To abuse, to imprecate; to utter imprecations,
without the power to in flict them. See சபக.
தி
.க0க, inf. To scold one very much.
தி
7, v. noun. Abusing, defaming, re viling, scolding, வைச. 2. [prov.] Im
precation, malediction, low abuse.
தி
7ேக
க, inf. To be abused. 2. To be cursed; (lit.) to hear cursing.
தி
7தி
ட, inf. To abuse.
தி
7பலித2, v. noun. A curse taking effect.
தி
7
7, v. noun. [prov.] Recipro cal abuse, எதி;நிதைன.
தி
7
7பட, inf. To attack each other with abuse.
தி
7
7, [ tiṭṭumuṭṭu, ] v. noun. [prov.] (com. தி.) Choking,
suffocation, ob structions of the chest, difficulty of breath ing, ெந*சைட. 2. A
disease in children attended with bloating, of the belly, ஓ; ேநா'. 3. See
தி
7, v.
தி
ெடன2, [ tiṭṭeṉl, ] v. noun. Indicating a kind of sound, ஒலிறி-. (R.)
*தி
ைட, [ *tiṭṭai, ] s. Rising ground, a bank, ele vation, ேம7. 2. Raised
floor, தி&ைண. 3. Dry spots in the sea, &c., as தி
7. (c.) 4. A mortar for
pounding, உர2.
தி
ைடயட, inf. [prov.] To swell, as the gums in teething, ஈ8க
ட. 2. To
become closed, as a wound, -&ண2தைச வளர. (c.)
தி
ைடDர2, s. [prov.] A shallow mortar flat at the bottom.
தி
ப$, [ tiṭpm, ] s. Solidity, substantiality, firmness, திட$. 2. A moment, a
small portion of time, கால4
ப$. 3. Firmness of mind, decision, மன68தி. 4.
Certainty, clear knowledge, நி9சய$; [ex தி&.]
தி
ப4
ப$, s. Minute accuracy.
திண8, [ tiṇṟu, ] கிேற, திணறிேன, ேவ, திணற, v. n. To be choked, stiffied,
strangled, unable to respire, =9 த7மாற (c.)
திணற2, v. noun. Shortness of breath.
திண, [ tiṇi, ] s. Solidity, strength, firmness, தி
ப$; [ex தி&, Strength.]
(p.) திணேதாள. A man with strong shoul ders.
திணக$, [ tiṇikm, ] s. Battle, fight, ேபா;; [ex திண, v. n.] (ச.)
திண, [ tiṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To become solid, compact, firm,
stout; to consolidate, தி&ைமயாய0க. 2. To be crowded, dense, close, ெந03க;
[ex தி&.]
திண6, v. n. Closeness, ெந0க$. 2. Compactness, robustness, &c.
திண, [ tiṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cram, to press in with a
stick; to stuff in, 8க. 2. [in burlesque.] To eat to excess, to cram one's
self, நிைறக. (c.) ப*ைசைபய2திணைவதா. He stuff ed the cotton into
the bag.
திணைவக, inf. To stuff in. 2. To shake and fill a measure.
திண-, v. noun. Stuffing in, cramming, pressing in.
திணய, [ tiṇiyṉ, ] s. [prov.] A fat, indolent man; also used for beasts and
things which are clumsy, ப0தவ. 2. A tree or cane slightly hollow, as a
bambu. (Beschi.)
திMக$, [ tiṇukkm, ] v. noun. Closeness, compact ness, density, ெந0க$,
அட;தி. (c.) திMகமா'கா'9சிெகா7. Give him a beverage of thick
consistency.
திM3, [ tiṇungku, ] கிேற, திM3கிேன, ேவ, திM3க, v. n. To become
close, thick, dense, crowded, ெந03க.
திைண, [ tiṇai, ] s. The earth, Kமி. 2. Place, situation, location, site, இட$.
3. Family, .. 4. General division of themes or subjects in writings, ெபா0.
(See அகதிைண and -றதிைண.) 5. Tribe, caste, race, ல$. 6. [in gram.]
General classification of nouns, pronouns and verbs as உய;திைண. rational, and
அஃறிைண, irrational. 7. Pre scribed or regular course of conduct, ஒ க$. 8.
Soil, land, of which are five varie ties, ஐதிைண. 9. [in love poetry.] General
intercourse of the sexes, as love attach ments, love quarrels, &c., ெப0திைண.
ஐதிைண, s. The five species of land are: 1. றி*சி, hilly tracts. 2. பாைல.
desert, arid tracts. 3. 2ைல, sylvan tracts. 4. ம0த$, agricultural tracts.
5. ெந'த2, maritime tracts.--Note. The varieties in love are seven, of which
five are taken from the names of the species of land above mentioned, viz.: 1.
ைககிைள. 2. றி*சி; 3. பாைல; 4. 2ைல; 5. ம0த$, for which, see
அகெபா0. To these are added; 6. ெந'த2, the lady bemoaning her lover's
absence; 7. ெப 0திைண, unnatural castes; disparity in age--as the wife being
the elder, viola tion of customary rules; also love disasters, marriage feuds,
&c. The last is considered inadmissible in love poetry.
திைணெபய;, s. Names of the five soils.
திைணமயக$, s. Blending of different soils. 2. [in love poetry.] Blending the
peculiarities of any two or more soils, in an account of the inhabitants,
பலநில ேதாைரகலைரத2.
திைணவ, s. [in gram.] Disagreement in திைண, as of the verb with its nomina
tive, the pronoun with its noun, &c.
தி&, [ tiṇ, ] adj. Strong, powerful, solid, bul ky; correct, true. See தி&ைம.
தி&ணறிவாள;, s. (plu.) Men of sound understanding. (p.)
தி&க2, s. Lime-stone, காக2.
தி&-ய$--தி&ேடா, s. Strong, robust shoulders. (p.)
தி&-வ, s. The solid earth.
தி&டக$, [ tiṇṭkm, ] s. The கிJகிJைப plant.
தி&டா
ட$ [ tiṇṭāṭṭm ] --தி&டா
7, v. noun. Vexation, annoyance, அைலகழி6.
(c.) 2. [vul.] Being pressed in fight, &c., பைகவ ரா2ெந0கபட2; sometimes
this takes the form of a verb, as தி&டா7.
தி&டா
ட3ெகாள--தி&டா
ட பட, inf. To be vexed, troubled, அைல கழிய.
தி&டா
ட$ப&ண, inf. To vex, to trouble.
*தி&., [ *tiṇṭi, ] s. Elephant, யாைன. (ச.) 2. A plant, பசைலெகா.,
Portulaca, L.
*தி&., [ *tiṇṭi, ] s. The த$ப
ட$ drum, as தி&.ம$. 2. Name of an Asura,
ஓர ர.
*தி&.ம$, [ *tiṇṭimam, ] s. The த$ப
ட$ drum. (ச.) See .&.ம$.
தி&.ற2, [ tiṇṭiṟl, ] s. Great valor, அதிவர$;
> [ex திற2.] (p.)
தி&7, [ tiṇṭu, ] s. (Tel.) A semicircular pillow, சா;ெமைத. (c.)
தி&ேடா, [ tiṇṭōḷ, ] s. See under தி&.
தி&ணக$, [ tiṇṇkm, ] s. A ram, ெச$மறியா
7 கடா. 2. A ram of the 0வா7
Sheep. 3. (c.) A gold smith's engraving tool, த
டா; க0வயெலா8.
தி&ணக$, [ tiṇṇkkm, ] s. [prov.] Undaunted courage, wilful impetuosity,
மனஉர$. (c.)
தி&ண$, [ tiṇṇm, ] s. Vigor, strength, solidity, firmness, வலி. 2. (c.) Truth,
verity, cer tainty, ெம'ைம. (ச.)
தி&ண, s. A strong, robust, power ful man, பலாZ.க. 2. One of the ேவட;
tribe, a hunter. (Beschi.)
தி&ணய, [ tiṇṇiyṉ, ] s. A stout, fat person, பரதவ, 2. As தி&ண.
தி&ெணன2, [ tiṇṇeṉl, ] v. noun. The vibrating of the string of any musical
instrument, ததிநாத$.
தி&ைண, [ tiṇṇai, ] s. A raised floor or verandah, either outside, or inside the
house, ஒ
7 தி&ைண. 2. A seat of mortar work, or earth against the walls of a
house for sleeping, &c., ேவதிைக. (c.)
தி&ைண, s. [prov.] The margin of the தி&ைண. 2. As தி&ைண.
தி&ைணற7, s. A kind of step out side a verandah, as a support.
தி&ைம, [ tiṇmai, ] s. Firmness, strength, power, valor, robustness, வலிைம. 2.
Truth, verity, certainty, ெம'ைம. (ச.) 3. Hardness, compactness, க.ன$. 4.
Correctness, ac curacy, நிதான$. 5. Heaviness, bulkiness, பார$.
தி&ைமகவ;9சி, s. Gravitation.
தி&ைமகவ;9சிைமய$, s. Centre of gravity.
*திதFதாபக$ [ *titastāpakam ] --திதிFதாபக$, s. Elasticity, tendency, to
return to a former position, நிைலம^ ைக. w. p. 953. STHITIS THAPAKA.
*தித$ [ *titam ] --Fதித$, s. Fixedness, steadi ness, நிைல.
திதைல [ titlai ] --திதன/, s. Spreading or other spots on the skin produced by
hot hu mours; regarded as an ornament, in females, ேதம2. (p.)
திதள$, [ titḷm, ] s. The mango tree, மாமர$.
*திதி, [ *titi, ] s. A phasis of the moon, or lunar day of different lengths, of
which there are fifteen in the increase, and the same in the decrease of the
moon. W. p. 376. TITHI. They are, 1. பரதைம. திைய or வதி ைய. 3. தி திைய. 4.
ச;தி. 5. ப*சமி. 6. சZ.. 7. சதமி. 8. அZடமி. 9. நவமி. 1. தசமி. 11.
ஏகாதசி. 12. வாதசி. 13. திைரேயாதசி. 14. ச;தசி. 15. ெபௗ;ணமி, full moon, or
அமாவாசிைய, new moon. The days from the new to the full to the new are பள$. 2.
Anniversary of the death of a parent, elder brother, &c., சிராத$. (c.) 3. One
of the wives of the Rishi Casyapa, and mother of the Daityas or திதிைமத;, one
of the two classes of foes to the gods, ைததிய;தா'. W. p. 48. DITI.
திதிவாரந
சதிரேயாககரண3க. The five parts of a Hindu calendar. See ப*சா3
க$.
திதிெகா7க--திதிப&ண, inf. To give alms on the anniversary of the death of
near relatives for their bene fit.
திதிெகாள, inf. To make choice of one of two lunar days for fasting, funer al
rites, &c., when they both occur on the same solar day.
திதி
சய$, s. Day of new moon, அ மாவாசிைய. W. p. 376. TITHIKSHAYA.
திதிநா., s. Duration of an eclipse in Nalikas, &c., கிரகணகால$.
திதிநி9சய$--திதிநியாத$, s. The de termining of an appropriate tithi for any
particular ceremony.
திதிதிரய$, s. The lunar days occur ring in the same day of twenty-four
hours.
திதிவ$, s. A calendar which marks all the fasts, religious observance.
&c., ceremonies prescribed on certain days of the year.
திதிவய$, s. The occurrence of two lithis on one solar day in each of
which ceremonies for the dead may be per formed.
திதிய;த$, s. Half of the duration of an eclipse.
திதிவரத$, s. Fasts regulated by lunar days. See வரத$.
*திதி [ *titi ] --Fதிதி, s. Steadfastness, sta bility, permanence, நிைலேப8. 2.
Preser vation, continuance of creation, or the process of the operation of
nature as one of the acts of deity, காத2. (See கி0 திய$, ெதாழி2.) 3. (c.)
State, condition, நிைலைம. 4. Wealth, good circumstances, வாI6. 5. Honor,
dignity, கன$. (ச.) 6. Existence, and life, as distinguished from birth, or
death, இ0-. (ைவரா. 18.)
திதிக;தா--திதிபர, s. The deity, as Preserver, வZM. 2. The deity, as
awarding to creatures, in this life, the fruits of their former actions.
திதிகால$, s. Time of preservation by the deity. 2. Life-time, ஆD.
திதிபரகரண$, s. The stage, the period or state of preservation of
creatures.
திதியதிகாரசதி, s. The active power or energy of deity as exercised in the
continuance and operations of nature- vulgarly ascribed to Vishnu.
திதி, [ titi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To preserve; to sustain and
carry for ward the operations of nature, நிைலப7த.
*திதிச; [ *titicar ] --திதி த;--திதிைமத;. s. Asuras, அ ர;; [ex திதி.]
*திதி
ைச, [ *titiṭcai, ] s. Patience, endurance, ெபா8ைம. W. p. 376. TITIKCHA.
*தித>ைக [ *titīkkai ] --தித>
ைச, s. [in the Vedantic philos.] Spiritual
contemplation, fixing the mind on one object, தேதகநிZ ைட.
திதக$, [ tittkm, ] s. As தித$, 3.
தித$, [ tittm, ] s. Bitter, bitterness, கச-. (ச.) 2. A medicinal plant,
நிலேவ$-, Justicia, L. 3. The மைலேவ$- tree. (R.)
திதா, [ tittā, ] s. Two syllables sung for a tune, தாளறி-. (c.) 2. An
exotic plant, பbதேராகிண. 3. The plant வ
டதி0ப.
திதி, [ titti, ] s. A kind of flute, or pipe, ஓ; ைளக0வ, (c.) 2.
Sweetness, daintiness, திதி-. 3. [prov. திறி.] Light eatables,
தின யன. 4. a sacrificial pit, ேவவ &ட$. (ச.) 5. A palm tree,
ரவ$.
திதிபன3க
., s. The jaggery of the திதி.
திதிைள, s. [prov.] A double cake of திதிபன3க
..
திதி, [ titti, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be sweet, to be savory,
delicious, இன/க, (c.)
திதி-, v. noun. Sweetness. 2. (fig.) Coaxing.
திதி-ப&ட$, s. Sweet-meat.
திதிபானேப9 , s. Flattering talk, caoxing, wheedling.
திதிர$, [ tittirm, ] s. The அரைத plant.
*திதி , [ *tittiri, ] s. A kingfisher, சி9சிலி 0வ. (ச.) 2. W. p.
376. TITTIRI. The francoline partridge, ஓ;ெகௗதா . 3. A Rishi or muni, ஒ0 ஷி.
திதி0 [ tittiru ] --திதி09சி, s. A reed, நா ண2, Saccharum, L.
தி, [ tittu, ] கிேற, திதிேன, ேவ, த, v. a. To correct, rectify a
mistake, தி0த. (Tel. usage.)
தி [ tittu ] --திF, s. [prov. for F.] A suit of clothes, ேசாமேசா7.
திபா7, [ tittuppāṭu, ] v. noun. Alteration. 2. correction, தி0த$.
(c.)
*திதிட$ [ *tintiṭam ] --திதி0ண, s. Tamarind tree, -ள/யமர$, tamarindus,
L. W. p. 376. TINTID'A.
திபதி9ச$ [ tipticcm ] --திபதிச$, s. A medicinal seed, வாJ]ைவ.
திப, [ tippi, ] s. Dregs, refuse of any thing from which the juice has been
squeezed out, ேகா; [ex Sa. Tipa, to distil.] (c.)
*திபய$, [ *tippiyam, ] s. (Sa. திCவய$.) Divine, sacred. 2. The ஓம$
plant.
*திபலி, [ *tippili, ] s. (a change of பபலி.) Long pepper plant or fruit,
piper longum, L.
திபலிக
ைட--க&டதிபலி, s. A branch of pepper creeper.
திபலி=ல$, s. The long pepper root.
திபலிய சி, s. Long pepper.
யாைனதிபலி, s. A large kind of pepper. P. lanceolate, Rott.
திபலியா
ட$ [ tippiliyāṭṭm ] --திபலா
ட$, v. noun. [prov.] A kind of
fool's play with one in teasing, pinching, pulling ears, &c., ஓ;வைளயா
7. 2.
Puzzling, questions, &c., சிதிரேப9 . 3. (com. பதலா
ட$.) Decep tion,
fraud, வ*சைன.
திபலியா
டகார, s. A dishonest man, a deceiver.
திைப, [ tippai, ] s. (Tel.) A hillock, ேம7.
*திமி, [ *timi, ] s. A fabulous fish to enormous size, said to be one-hundred
yojana, long, E8ேயாசைனந>ளளம^ . W. p. 376. TIMI.
திமி3கில$, s. A whale, or imaginary fish said to be large enough to swallow
the திமி; [ex கில$, that which devours.]
திமி3கிலகில$, s. Another fish sup posed to be large enough to swallow a
திமி3கில$. (Sa. Timingilagila.)
திமிதிமி, s. A whale, திமி3கில$.
திமிச$ [ timicm ] --திமி , s. The ேவ3ைகமர$; a large tree, Pterocarpus.
திமித$, [ timitm, ] s. (properly திமி;த$.) Noise, bustle, riot, ேபெராலி.
திமிதத$, s. Noise, stir, bustle, இைர9ச2. 2. Joy, mirth, joviality, மகி
I9சி. (See திமிலமில$.) 3. Abundance, plenty, மிதி. 4. Extravagance,
profu sion, ஊதா தன$.
திமிதமிட, inf. To be merry, jovial, jolly, noisy.
திமிதிமி, [ timitimi, ] s. Syllables sung to keep time in dancing or music. 2.
Repeated sounds in rapid succession, வைர6 றி-. 3. The noise of a great
multitude, Q
டெதாலிறி-. ச&ைடதிமிதிமிெய8வதா;க. They
crowded to the quarrel.
*திமிர$, [ *timiram, ] s. Darkness, obscurity, gloom, இ0. 2. Hell, நரக$.
(ச.) 3. Gutta serena, total blindness from an affection of the optic nerve,
0
டா
ட$. W. p. 376. TI MIRA.
திமிரா , s. The sun as the foe to dark ness, R ய; [ex அ , enemy.] (ச.)
திமி , [ timiri, ] s. See திமி;.
திமி;, [ timir, ] s. Numbness, from stagnation of the blood, &c., torpor of the
system, வைற -. 2. Stiffness, or numbness, from cold, மரத2. 3. Stiffness,
or rigidness, from straining the muscles, &c., ப சமிைம. 4. Dullness,
sluggishness of the system from idleness, ேசா$ப2. 5. Paralysis, palsy, ap
poplexy, கன/. 6. Partial suspension of the bodily and mental powers, from con
sternation, taking sweets to excess, &c., மயக$. 7. Unfeelingness, from dainty
living, மனக.ன$. (c.)
திமிர--திமி , s. A dull, slow, in active person, or beast, திமி0ைடேயா.
திமிரடக--திமிெர7க--திமி;வா3க, inf. To reduce one's pride, to beat
laziness out of one.
திமிராள/, s. A paralytic; a sluggish person.
திமிேரற, inf. To become sluggish or dull, through want or exercise.
திமி;ெகா&டாட, inf. To be employ ed in mischief, tricks, &c.
திமி;ப.ெகாள, inf. To become heavy, as the system. 2. To become numb,
stiff, &c. 3. To become haughty and wanton.
திமி;வட, inf. To stretch and yawn from sleepiness.
திமி;வாத$--திமி;வாD, s. Palsy, pa ralysis.
திமி;, [ timir, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, திமிர, v. a. To rub or smear, Kச. 2.
v. n. To grow, to increase, to become more intense, வளர. (p.)
திமி;6, v. noun. Rubbing, besmearing, K த2.
திமி;, [ timir, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be benumbed, as a limb,
to be paralyzed. வைறக. 2. To grow stiff, as persons, from obesity,
ெகாபனா2ரMற. 3. To be stupified , to have the faculties suspended by
consternation, &c., மரக. (c.) 4. [local.] To loath food, &c., அ0கள/க.
எகா2திமி;த. My foot is numb from want of circulation of the blood.
திமி;ைவக, inf. [local.] To shake and fill a measure, தணைவக.
திமி;---திமி;9சி, v. noun. Numb ness, stiffness, rigidness, வைற-.
திமி;த$, [ timirtm, ] s. Sound, noise, ஒலி. (ச.)
திமி;K9சி, [ timirppūcci, ] s. A small kind worms, ascarides,
வய8-.
திமில$, [ timilm, ] s. A whale. (a contraction of திமி3கில$.) 2. A great
noise, roars, din, ேபெராலி. (ச.)
திமிலமில$, s. joy, joviality, as திமித த$. (Beschi.)
திமில;, [ timilr, ] s. Fishermen, inhabitants of maritime districts,
ெந'தநிலமாக. (ச.) 2. A caste of fishermen, ம^ கார;.
திமிலிட, [ timiliṭ, ] v. n. inf. [prov.] To make a great noise, to clamor, to
roar, மிகெவாலிக.
திமிைல, [ timilai, ] s. The drum of fishermen, ப$ைபேமள$.
திமி2, [ timil, ] s. A boat, a dhoney, ேதாண. 2. A vessel, a ship, மரகல$. 3.
The ேவ3 ைக. tree. (ச.) 4. (c.) Hump on a bullock's back. எ0திதிமி2.
திமி8, [ timiṟu, ] கிேற, திமிறிேன, ேவ, திமிற, v. a. To wriggle one's self
out of another's hands, பலாகாரமா'வலக. 2. (ச.) To grow, to increase, வளர.
3. v. a. and v. n. [improp. for திமி;.] To be well rubbed in, as oil, &c.,
ேத'க. 4. [prov. for சிதற.] To be scatter ed, spilled, &Mp;c., as flour in
pounding, சித. ஆஇேபாதிமிறிேபா'வ
டா. He has grown tall and plump.
தி0டைகையதிமிறிெகா&ேடா.ேபானா..... The thief slipped from his hands,
and
ran away.
திமிறிேபச, inf. To speak imperti nently.
திமிறிய.க, inf. [prov.] To twist one's self from another. 2. To be vio
lent, as the quaking of ague.
திமிறிெய$ப, inf. To force one's self away from another coming to fight. 2.
To become violent, as fever, lust, &c.
திைம, [ timai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To raise up, to heave up
stones, &c., கிளப. (ச.)
தி$மலி, [ timmli, ] s. [prov.] A stout, strapping woman, த.தசWரைடயவ.
தி$ம, [ timmṉ, ] s. (Tel. ◌ி$.) A species of male monkey, ஓரா&ர3. 2.
A word of contempt, applied to a person, இக* ெசா2.--This word always goes
with ெபா$ ம, as -ெபா$ம#தி$ம#$வதா;க, such and such a one came.
தி$மர3, s. As தி$ம.
தி$ைம, [ timmai, ] s. Ball, skein--as in ச ைக தி$ைம. 2. Insensibility,
பரைம. (c.)
தியக$ [ tiykkm ] --திய, v noun. Faintness, exhaustion, prostration,
drooping from hun ger or heat, ேசா;6. 2. Swoon, aberration of the senses,
syncope, மயக$. 3. Bewil derment, illusion, delusion, கலக$. 4. Melancholy,
dejection, pensiveness, ச*சல$. [ex திய3.] (c.)
தியகமயகமா'கிடகிறா. He is confound ed.
தியக., v. noun. Faintness, drooping, exhaustion, தியக$.
திய3, [ tiyngku, ] கிேற, திய3கிேன, ேவ, திய3 க, v. n. To faint, droop,
languish, ேசரா. 2. To be dejected, pensive, sad, ச*சலபட. 3. To be deluded; to
have the mind engross ed by objects of sense and ignorant of spiritual things,
மய3க. (c.)
திய3கிவழ, inf. To faint, to swoon, to faint and fall.
தியச$, [ tiycm, ] s. A medicinal tree--as மர ம*ச.
தியதி, [ tiynti, ] s. A plant, திரா', Pharnaceum, L.
தியர., [ tiyrṭi, ] v. noun. [vul.] Fainting, lan guor. See திகர..
*தியாக$, [ *tiyākam, ] s. Liberality, bounty, gene rosity, உபச -. 2. A
present, gift, dona tion, ெகாைட. 3. Leaving, departing from; abandonment,
desertion, வ7த2. W. p. 387. TYAGA. (c.)
அவெரா0வ டதிJ$தியாக$வா3கிறதி2ைல.... He receives no present from any
one.
தியாக3Qற, inf. To proclaim the name of a donor, as at an exhibition.
தியாக3ெகா7க, inf. To give libe rally. 2. To give a present, as to ac tors
in a drama, &c.
தியாகமிைறக, inf. To give profusely.
தியாகராய;--தியாக;, s. Siva, as wor shipped at தி0வாU; and other places,
சிவ.
தியாக--தியாகி, s. A liberal giver, a donor, ெகாைடயாள. 2. A patron, உப கா .
3. [with appropriate prefixes.] A renouncer, a relinquisher; applicable
especially to an ascetic, றேதா.
பராணதியாக$, s. The giving up of life.
*தியா9சிய$, [ *tiyācciyam, ] s. (lit. the rejected time.) In astrological
calculations a time of three and three-quarters to four Indian hours following
the asterism that rules the day, and considered to be unlucky, &c.,
ஒCெவா0ந
சதிரதிJ* பகா ய3க]வலக ப
டேநர$. 2. A leaving,
forsaking, வல ைக. W. p. 387. TYAJYA. Note.--The beginning of inauspicious
time, in the different being in அ9 வன/ after 5 நாழிைக; in பரண, Kராட$,
உதர
டாதி after 24; in கா;திைக. இேரவதி, -ந;Kச$, மக$ after 3; உேராகிண,
after 4; மி0கசீ ட$, வாதி, வசா க$, ேக
ைட, after 14; தி0வாதிைர. அத$
after 21; Kச$, Kர$, சிதிைர, உதிராட$ after 2; ஆயலிய$ after 32;
உதிர$, சத ய$ after 18; அ#ஷ$, அவ
ட$, தி0ேவாண$ after 1; =ல$ after 2
and again after 56; Kர
டாதி after 16.
7$பதா9சிய$, s. Leaving one's family as an ascetic.
தியாம$, [ tiyāmm, ] s. The name of a water-bird, which has a quadrangular beak,
நா க-.
தியால$, [ tiyālm, ] s. [vul.] Time, as part of a day, நாலிெலா0ப3.
ஒ0மணதியால$, s. An hour.
எதியால$, adv. Always. (Beschi.)
*தியான$, [ *tiyāṉam, ] s. Meditation, contemplation, fixed and undivided
attention to an object, Vகி-. 2. Profound and abstract con templation of the
deity, or of an image formed in the mind, ேதவசிதைன. 3. Con templation of a
religionist in the ச ைத and கி ைய degrees. (See ெசபதியான$.) 4. The seventh
of the eight அ3கேயாக$, con sisting of restraining or suspending the senses and
contemplating Siva, அZ டா3கேயாகெதா8. W. p. 448. DHYANA.
தியானசமாதி, s. Sitting, as the yogi in deep and silent contemplation, ேயா
கநிைலயெலா8.
தியான ேலாக3க, s. Sanscrit ver ses describing the form of the deity, used in
the daily worship.
தியானதிலி0க, inf. To sit engaged in divine contemplation.
தியான$ப&ண--தியான*ெச'ய, inf. To meditation on a deity, as the daily
worshipper.
தியானவா--தியான/, s. A yogi, ேயாகி. 2. A contemplator, one who meditates.
தியான/, [ tiyāṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To meditate, to
contemplate, சி◌் திக. 2. To give fixed and undivided attention to a subject,
or object, ஒைறேய நிைனக. 3. To perform the contemplative part of the daily
worship, ெசப*ெச'ய. 4. (among Rom. Catholics.) To pray, placing the mass book
on the head of a person supposed to be possessed of an evil spirit.
தியான/-, v. noun. Contemplation, undivided and fixed attention.
*திேயாத$, [ *tiyōtam, ] s. Sunshine, light with heat, ெவய2. W. p. 428. DYOTA.
திரக=லக$, [ tirkmūlkm, ] s. The டெகாதா plant.
திரகதா0, [ tirkkttāru, ] s. The நிலபைன plant.
திரக$, [ tirkkm, ] s. The ெகாைற flower tree.
திரக [ tirkkri ] --திரFக , (imperative.) As திக .
*திரகார$ [ *tirakkāram ] --திரFகார$, s. (also திகார$.) Disrespect,
reproach, censure, நிைத. W. p. 377. TIRASKARA.
திரFகாரமா'பா;க, inf. To look with scorn.
திர3க2, [ tirngkl, ] s. Black pepper, மிள. (ச.)
திர3, [ tirngku, ] கிற, திர3கின, $, திர3க, v. n. (impers.) To be
wrinkled, shrivelled, crumpled, திைரய; (commonly used, திர*ச. in the gerund.)
திர3க2, v. noun. Shrivelled, wrinkled, crumpled, திைரத2.
திர9சீனக$, [ tirccīṉmukm, ] s. Shaking the head through fear or bashfulness,
நாணதா2தைல யா
ட2, (ச.)


திர
7, [ tirṭṭu, ] கிேற, திர
.ேன, ேவ, தி ர
ட, v. a. To make round, to
form lumps or balls, as of boiled rice when eating, or of sandal paste, &c., to
work into round masses, to make pills, உ0
ட. 2. To make round of conical, as a
turner with a lathe, உ0&ைடயாககைடய. 3. To collect, to bring together, to
muster--as troops, or bodies of men, ேச;க. 4. To compile, from various
authors, to incorporate, to embody, ச3கிரகிக. 5. To amass wealth, &c., to
accumulate, to treasure up, திரவ ய3வக; [ex திர, v.] (c.)
என/டதிேலதிர
. திர
.ெகா7ைவதா ேயா. Did you store up your
earnings
in my hands?
திர
.ப.க, inf. To eat in large lumps.
திர
7பா2, s. Milk thickened by boiling, இ8ககா'9சியபா2.
சனதிர
ட, inf. To collect people. commonly for an expendition.
பட;ெகா.திர
ட, inf. To collect the branches of a creeper and bring them
together.
பணதிர
ட, inf. To accumulate wealth, to treasure up money.
வர$-திர
ட, inf. To construct em bankments in rice fields. See வர$-.
திர
7, v. noun. (or a substantive.) Globularity, rotundity, &c.; used in all
the meanings of the verb.
திர
7கலியாண$, s. [vul. prop. ெத0
7கலியாண$.] The consummating marri
age ceremony.
திரண9சி, [ tirṇcci, ] s. An alkaline salt, நவ Yார$.
*திரண$, [ *tiraṇam, ] s. Grass, gramincpus plant. W. p. 383. TRUN'A. 2. A
straw, blade of grass or stubble, &c., 0$-. 3. (fig.) A very little thing,
a trifle, அப$. (c.) திரணபராய$. As a mere nothing.
திரணமாவநிைனகிறதி2ைல. You don't re gard me even a little.
திரணபதி, s. (St.) Plantain as the chief of grasses, வாைழ.
திரணமா'பா;க, inf. To look con temptuously.
திரணமா'ேபச, inf. To speak dispa ringly of a person or thing.
திரண, [ tirṇi, ] s. A shrub, ஓ;ெச., Dalbergia heterophylla. (R.)
திரைண, [ tirṇai, ] s. Ball, any thing globular, உ0&ைட. 2. A chaplet, fillet,
pillar, cor nice, or any globular of cylindrical work in turnery or
architecture, &c., திர&ட. 3. A wisp of straw put under the load of a bullock,
ைவேகாறிரைண. (c.) [ex திர.]
திர&டெகா.9சி, [ tirṇṭkoṭicci, ] s. A kind of ore, -றா$பழ$.
திரதிக$, [ tirntikm, ] s. The root of a pepper plant, as திபலி=ல$.
திரம$, [ tirmm, ] s. Vemilion, சாதிலி3க$. (R.)
*திரமிட$, [ *tiramiṭam, ] s. Southern India, as திர வட$.
*திர$ [ *tiram ] --Fதிர$, s. Firmness, fixed ness, stability, உ8தி. 2.
Soundness, strength, பல$. 3. Hardness, solidity, உர$. 4. Per manence,
durableness, நிைல. 5. Constancy. unchangeableness, மாறாைம. (c.) 6. Final em
ancipation, தி. 7. Four stationary signs supposed to be propitious. (See
திரராசி.) 8. The plant தகைர9ெச..
திரகரண$, s. The four fixed astrolo gical Karana, in oppos. to சரகண$, or
those moveable, which are seven. See கரண$.
திரபட, inf. To be fixed, confirmed, established; to be steady, உ8திபட.
திரப7த--திரமாக, inf. To streng then, to confirm.
திரமானமன, s. An inflexible mind uninfluenced by pleasure or pain.
திரமாத$, s. [in astrol.] The four months in which the sun is in the
stationary signs, viz.: May, August, November and February, as propiti ous to
things stationary; opposite to சா மாத$ or moving signs.
திரராசி, s. Signs of the Zodiac favorable to employments of a stationary kind,
as building, planting, &c. See இராசி.
*திரய$, [ *tirayam, ] s. Three. It is suffixed to words from Sanscrit, as
ணதிரய$, three qualities. W. p. 387. TRAYA.
திரயா3க$, s. The three members of a calendar, திரயா3க$.
திரராசிக$, s. [prop. திைரராசிக$.] Rule of three.
திரேயாதசி, s. The thirteenth day of each lunar fortnight, பதி=றாதிதி.
திரல., [ tirlṭi, ] s. Cardamum, ஏல$. (R.)
*திரவ$, [ *tiravam, ] s. The flowing property of liquids,
ந>;தலியவறிெனகிI9சி. (ச.) 2. Oozing out of liquids, ெபாசித2. 3. Juice,
essence, சார$. W. p. 428. DRAVA.
திரவாதி, [ tirvāti, ] s. A shrub, கா
டாமண.
*திரவட$ [ *tiraviṭam ] --திராவட$, s. Southern India including, in its
largest sense, five provinces, and their respective lan guages. 1. திரவட$, the
Tamil country or Dravida proper. 2. ஆதிர$, Telingu or Telugu. 3. கனட$.
Canarese. 4. மகாரா
.ர$, Maharatta. 5. Q;9சர$. Gujeratta (ச.) W. p.
429. DRAVID'A.--Note. திரவட$ is applied to the people and language of each of
those provinces, but especially to the Tamil. Some follow a different ar
rangement which includes the Malaya lam and Cingalese. In Wilson's dictionary,
Dravida is defined to be the country from Madras to Cape Comorin, a definition
too limited, according to usage in the Penin sula.
திராவடபாைஷக, s. Dravidian langu ages. (Colloq.)
*திரவய$, [ *tiraviyam, ] s. Wealth, property, treasure, பாகிய$. (c.) 2. A
compound medicine, ஓ; வைககல-ம0. 3. Any elementary sub stance, of
which nine kinds are reckoned, =லபத$. W. p. 429. DRAVYA. 4. Gold, ெபா. (ச.
5. A rare or precious thing, அ0$ப&ட$.
திரவய$, 5 The five sources of riches are, 1. மைலப7திரவய$, mountain pro
ductions, as piper nigrum, மிள; costus, ேகாZட$; aquila or red sandal wood,
அகி2; piper cubeba, தேகால$; crocus, 3 ம$. 2. கா7ப7திரவய$, forest
productions, as honey-comb, ேதQ7; honey, ேத; gum lac, அர; peacock's
feathers, மய பbலி; and civet; நாவ. 3. நா7ப7திரவய$, productions of the
country, red-rice, ெசெந2; a kind of pulse, சி8பய8; sugar-cane, க0$-;
plantains, வாைழ; red cocoa-nuts, ெசCவளந>;. 4. நக;ப7திரவ ய$, resources
of the city, king, அரச; buffoon, பத; the black monkey, க03 ர3;
elephant, யாைன; mirrors, க&ணா.. 5. கட2ப7திரவய$, productions of the sea,
as salt, உ-; pearls, ; red coral, பவள$; chanks, க3; amber,
ஒேகாைல. (ச.)
திரவயச$ப--தனச$ப, s. Ac quisition of riches.
திரவயச$பன, s. One abounding in riches.
திரவயசிதி, s. The attainment or rich es, wealth.
திரவய தி, s. The cleansing of pots, &c. See தி.
திரவயFதான$, s. See தான$.
திரவயேலாப$, s. Penuriousness, nig gardliness in gifts, in charity, &c., ெபா
0ள >யாைம.
திரவயவா, s. A wealthy man, ஐ வ யைடேயா.
திரள/, [ tirḷi, ] s. [prov.] A small kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ஊடகதிரள/, s. A species of திரள/ fish.
ெந7வா2திரள/, s. A long tailed spe cies of fish.
திர] [ tirḷu ] --திர, கிற, திர&ட, $, திரள, v. n. To become round, to
conglobulate, உ0&ைடயாக. 2. To collect, to assemble, to congregate, Qட. 3. To
accumulate, as வய. 4. To coalesce, to combine with, ேசர. 5. To become dense,
to grow thick, இ8க. 6. To form as a tumor, pustule, &c., to swell or bulge out,
to protuberate, வ3க.
> 7. To mature as fruits; to grow to full size, as beasts,
fruits, roots, &c., ப0க. (c.) 8. [improp. for ெத0].] To arrive at puberty
as a girl, இ0வாக. பா2திர&7வ
ட. Pustules (of the small pox) have
formed.
திர&டஅர$, s. A rasp, or file round on one side and flat on the other.
திர&டஅல, s. A plane with a roundish edge for the first planing.
திர&டசன$, s. A great concourse of people.
திர&டக2, s. A cylindric stone-roller, உல$. (R.)
திர&டQ7, s. [prov.] Frame of a gouging plane, இைழ-ள/Q7.
திர&டபா2, s. Curdled milk.
திர&டவ.6, s. Globular shape.
க7திரள, inf. To form as a con cretion on boiling oil.
க
.திரள, inf. To form or swell as a tumor.
மணதிரள, inf. To mature as grain. See மண.
மாதிரள, inf. To grow clotted, as flour in making gruel, &c. See மா.
ெவ&ெண'திரள, inf. To form as butter in churning. See ெவ&ெண'.
திரள2, v. noun. Being round.
திரைள, [ tirḷai, ] v. noun. Roundness, a ball, a concretion, உ0&ைட. 2. A skein
or ball of thread, EJ&ைட. (c.)
ச3கவயரவதிரைள, s. A pill, bolus.
திர, [ tirḷ, ] s. A ball, a globe, உ&ைட, 2. A circle, ழிய$. 3. (c.)
Cluster, clump, tuft. assembly, multitude, flock, heard, shoal, Q
ட$. 4.
Army, ேசைன. (ச.) 5. adj. Much, abundant, மித.
திரசன$--திரளானசன$, s. A great many people, a multitude.
திரா3, [ tirāngku, ] s. (Portu.) A bolt, தாIபா.
*திரா
ச$ [ *tirāṭcam ] --திரா
ைச, s. Grape, including the vine and its fruit,
ெகா.தி ைக. W. p. 429. DRAKSHA.
திரா
செகா., s. A vine.
திரா
சபழ$, s. Grapes.
திரா
சரச$--திரா
சபழரச$, s. Wine.
*திராண, [ *tirāṇi, ] s. (also திராணக$.) Abi lity, capacity, strength,
power, influence, efficiency, பல$. 2. Pecuniary ability, சவ$; [ex Sa.
Trana, to preserve.] (c.)
திராணவத, s. A capable head.
திராணெசJத, inf. To discharge well the duties of a responsible situ ation.
2. To maintain credit, as a merchant.
திராணDளவ, appel. n. A man of property, influence, &c.
*திராைப, [ *tirāpai, ] s. A fool, -தியறவ. (Sa. Drapa.)
திராமர$, [ tirāmrm, ] s. The coral tree, பவளம2 லிைக, Nyctanthes, L.
*திராமிட$, [ *tirāmiṭam, ] s. Tamil, as திரமிட$.
திரா', [ tirāy, ] s. A kind of edible, but bitter, herb or plant,
ஓ;கசப◌ானK&7.--There are different species as க$பதிரா', திரா',
ைக9சறிரா', பணதிரா', ளதிரா', ைளதி ரா', &c.
திரா'ேவ;, s. The திரா' root, which is sweetish.
*திராவக$, [ *tirāvakam, ] s. [in chemis.] Ether, distill ed acids, spirits,
waters distilled from minerals, ெச'ந>;. (Sa. Dra'vaka.)
திராவகக73கார$--திராவக காதி, s. Green vitriol, அனேபதி.
திராவகந>8, s. Precipitate of nitre, or of sulphur.
திராவகமிறக--திராவக$வ.க, inf. To distil.
ச3கதிராவக$, s. An acid. See ச3 க$.
சாரதிராவக$, s. An acid distilled from ெவ&கார$, borax; from alum, ப.
கார$; or from saltpetre, ெவ.D-.
வ;ணதிராவக$, s. Aqua regia. See வ;ண$.
*திராவட$, [ *tirāviṭam, ] s. Tamil. See திரவட$.
தி , [ tiri, ] s. A roll or twist of cloth or thread for a wick, &c.,
வளதி . 2. A match, ெவ.ழா'தி . 3. (fig.) A candle, ெமதி .
(c.)
தி ெகா]த, inf. To light a lamp; (lit.) to light a wick.
தி 9சீைல, s. A twisted rag used as wick.
தி தி க, inf. To twist wicks for lamps.
தி தி ெபா$ைம, s. A play of girls, one hiding the wick or lint by dexte
rity of hand in a heap of sand, the other being required to pick it out.
தி பழ$, [ tirippẕm, ] s. Flaming drops falling from an inverted wick; used
in exorcism.
தி ேபாட, [ tiripōṭ, ] inf. To put a wick into the perfo lamp.
தி ேயற, [ tiriyēṟṟ, ] inf. To introduce a seton into an issue, abscess, &c.
2. To insert a twist in the auns of a child, as an injec tion. 3. To insert a
roll into the perfo ration of the ear.
தி ேயாட2, [ tiriyōṭl, ] v. noun. The extending of a kink or twist in a rope.
தி வ3க, [ tiriviẕungk, ] inf. To pretend to shallow and draw yarn from the
mouth, as jug glers.
தி வா', [ tirivāy, ] s. Touch-hole of a gun.
*தி , [ *tiri, ] s. Three, adjectively triple, three fold, treble, =8. W.
p. 388. TRI.
*தி [ *tiri ] --திW, s. A woman, wife. See FதிW.
தி கடகச3கலித$, s. The summation of ச3கலித$, ச3கலிதச3கலித$, and வ;க
ச3கலித$.
தி க7க$--தி க7, s. The three special stimulants. (See க7க$.) 2. A
poem in which each verse has three things for its theme, 9ெசா2லல3கார$- as
ஆ8ேநராகிc0$ அரசேனாேட8மாறான.D$
-0ஷேனா7தா8மாறானமைனவD$இ$=8$ந> 8ந>றா கிவ7$, a town
near a river,
subjects in rebellion against their king, a wife disobedient to her husband;
these three will go to ashes.
தி க&டக$, s. A three thorned plant, ெந*சி2, Tribulus, L.
தி கத$, s. A country, in the north west of India, apparently part of
Lahore, ஓ;ேதய$. (Sa. Trigartta.)
தி கத$, s. The three aromatics. See கத$.
தி கரண$, s. The three constituent parts of a person, as employed in divine
worship. See ெபாறி.
தி காலசதி, s. The three daily seasons or worship. See காலசதி.
தி கால9சகர$, s. A chronology. (R.)
தி கால$, s. The past, present and future. See கால$.
தி காேலாசித$, s. The Kusa grass, த;ைப; [ex உசித$.]
தி ண$, s. The three qualities or principles in nature. See ண$,
under ண$.
தி Qட$, s. A sacred mountain, ஓ; மைல.
தி ேகாணமைல, s. (com. தி0ேகாணா மைல.) Trincomalic.
தி ேகாண$, s. A triangle. See under ேகாண$.
தி ேகாணமிதி, s. Trigonometry; [ex மிதி, measure, knowledge.]
தி ச3, s. The name of a king, ஓரர ச.
தி ச3ம&டல$, s. The constella tion named after தி ச3, the father of
அ 9சதிர, being the southern cross.
தி சா, s. Tabular radius. (Sa. Trijya.)
தி சார$, s. The three kinds of salt, viz.: 1. Solder, நவYார$. 2. Alkaline
salt, எவYார$. 3. Another kind of salt, சதிசார$.
தி0சிர-ர$--தி சிராபள/, s. Trichi nopoly, so called, it is said, from a
Rak shasa who first dwelt in the place, and had three heads.
தி Rல$, s. The trident, தைலேவ2. See பனாக$.
தி09சிரம$, s. The three daily devo tional exercises, காலா#
டான$.
தி த&ட$--தி த&7, s. Three staves in one, carried by a Vaishnuva mendi
cant.
தி த&டசநியாசி, s. See சன/யாசி.
தி த&., s. As தி த&டசநியாசி. appel. n. An ascetic who has ac quired the
command over his mind, body and speech, கரண=8மடகிேனா.
தி திைக--தி திைய, s. The third day of the moon, either in its increase or
decrease, =றாதிதி.
தி த>;க$, s. One of the ten points in the horoscope of the bride and the
bridegroom. See தசெபா0த$.
தி ேதக$, s. Three kinds of bodies. See சWரதிரய$.
தி ேதாஷ$, s. The three humors of the body, பண. 2. Vitiation of the
three humors, as the cause of diseases, ஓ;ேநா'.
தி ேதாஷசன/, s. A fit from the above disease.
தி வ$--தி யவ$, s. (Chris. usage.) The Trinity.
தி ேநதிர, s. Siva, the three-eyed, சிவ. Compare க&ண.
தி ப3கி, s. A curiously wrought poem, one of the மிைறகவ, a stanza which
may be turned into three others, and give three different meanings. See சி
திரகவ.
தி பதா;த$, s. The three eternal unoriginated things in the universe. as
treated of in the சிதாத$ philoso phy, viz.: 1. ப , soul; 2. பதி, deity;
3. பாச$, natural or moral evil. Among Vedantists சி, அசி, ஈ9 ர.
தி பதைக, s. The Ganges, fancied to run through three worlds க3ைக.
தி பதாகி, s. One of the மிைறகவ, or curious poems.
தி பதாைக, s. A mode of using the hands in dancing. See கால
சண$.
தி பல$--தி பைல, s. The three Myro balan or medicinal fruits, often used in
Indian medicines, 1. க7கா', gall nuts, Terminalia chebula; 2. ெந2லி
கா', Phyllanthus emblica; 3. தாறிகா', Terminalia bellerica.
தி பைலேயனாதி, s. An electuary com pounded of the three fruits and other
ingredients.
தி பக$, s. The three delicacies, milk, பா2; clarified butter, ெந'; and
honey, ேத.
தி பாகி, s. One of the மிைறகவ, a curious poem in which a word of three
letters when taken regularity gives one meaning, and when the first, second or
third letter is taken away will give in each case a different meaning.
தி -ச$, s. Triangle. (Sa. Tribhaja.)
தி -., s. The three qualities, 1. ஞா0, soul, ஆமா; 2. ஞான$, wisdom.
knowledge, அறி6; 3. ேஞய$, that which is known, அறியப7ெபா0.
தி -ைட--தி -ைடதாள$, s. A mode of beating time, &c.
தி -&டர$, s. The three lined mark of the Saiva sect, three streaks of
ashes on the forehead, ெநறிய2வKதி.
தி -ர$, s. [in mythol.] The three cities, or castles, severally of iron,
silver, and gold, floating in the sky one above another; destroyed by Siva for
embracing the Jaina tenets, -ர$. The chiefs of the castles were, கமல,
கமலா
ச, and வ9 வமாலி.
தி -ர த , s. Parvati, பா;வதி.
தி -ரதகன, s. (St.) Siva, சிவ; [ex தகன, who burnt.]
தி -ரம2லிைக, s. (St.) A medicinal plant, apparently a kind of jasmine.
தி -ரெம தா, appel. n. Siva, who burnt and destroyed தி -ர$, சிவ.
2. A tree, ெநா9சி, Vitex. 3. The மாவலி3 tree.
தி -ராதக, s. Siva, as destroyer of the three cities, சிவ; [ex
அதக.]
தி - , s. A plant. See சாரைண. (R.)
தி -ைர, s. Parvati, பா;வதி; [ex -ர$, town.
தி -வன$, s. The three worlds. See தி ேலாக$.
தி ம*ச, s. The three kinds of ம* ச, 1. Turmeric, ம*ச; 2. Amomum,
கFP ம*ச; 3. A medicinal wood, மர ம*ச.
தி மன$, s. The three faculties of the soul. 1. நிைன6, thought; 2. -தி,
understanding; 3. அறி6, knowledge.
தி =;தி, s. The Indian triad, Brahma, Vishnu and Siva.
தி =ல$, s. Three kinds of medicinal roots, 1. திபலி=ல$, of
long-pepper; 2. சிதிர=ல$, of plumbago; 3. க&7 =ல$, of a medicinal
plant.
தி யவ$--தி ேயகவ$--தி ேய க$. s. (Chris. usage.) Triune, trinity.
தி ய$பக, s. Siva, as the three eyed, சிவ; sometimes Vishnu; [ex அ$
பக$, eye.]
தி யவைத--தி யாவFைத, The Three states of the mind. See அவைத.
தி யா3க$, s. A calendar embracing three parts or members, out of the five
given in the native calendars; viz.: திதி, வார$, ந
சதிர$. See ப*சா3க$.
தி0ேயககட6--தி ேயக, s. (Chris. usage.) God the Father, the son, and the
Holy Ghost, which three are one.
தி லி3க$, s. A mode of using the hands in dancing. (See கால
சண$.) 2. [in
gram.] The three genders, 1. -2லி3 க$, the masculine; 2. FதிWலி3க$,
the feminine; 3. ந-*சலி3க$, the neuter.
தி ேலாக$, s. The three worlds--the earth, the etherial regions, and the world
of the gods, Kமி, அதர$, வ;க$. 2. Three metals--gold, ெபா, silver,
ெவள/, and copper, ெச$-.
தி ேலாகசிPர$, s. A chemical pre paration of three metals--of load-stone,
iron and copper; or gold, silver and copper, ஓ;ம0.
தி ேலாகாதிபதி, s. Indra, இதிர.
தி ேலாகி, s. A plant, வZMகரைத. (R.)
தி வகிரம, s. Vishnu, as striding over two worlds at two steps, and
crushing the giant Bali to the nether regions by the third, வZM. W. p. 391.
TRIVIKRAMA.
தி வதகரண$, s. See கரண$.
தி வதசWர$, s. The three kinds of body, FPல$, R
ம$ and கரண$.
தி ேவண--தி ேவணச3கம$, s. The confluence of three sacred rivers near
Benares, a place of great resort for bathing, &c., க3ைக, யைன, சர வதி;
எ# =றா8க]3Q7மிட$. See ச3கம$.
தி , [ tiri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, தி ய, v. n. To walk about, to wander, to
ramble, to go here and there, to stray, to be un settled, உழல. (c.) 2. To
change, to vary, மாற. 3. To perish, அழிய. 4. To turn. to whirl; to revolve--as
the heavenly bodies, உ0ள. 5. To be twisted; to be convolved, 0ள. 6. to
revolve, as the soul in transmigrations, பறவய ழல. 7. To vary or swerve
from truth, மன3ேகாண. 8. To be variegated, as a landscape, to be diversified,
மா8பட. 9. [with an infinitive preceding.] To be near or exposed to, as
சாகதி ேத, I was near dying. 1. [in gram.] To be changed as letters for
their correlatives, &c., in combination or other wise, எதி ய.
லகார$றகாரமாக6$ளகார$டகரமா6தி தன..... The letter ல is changed to ற, and
the letter ள to ட.
Q.நா.தி ய, inf. To associate with one. See Q7, v.
ெக
7ேபாகதி ய, inf. To go to ruin.
கதி த2, v. noun. Change of countenance. (p.)
தி வர, inf. To come round; to go about, or endeavor to accomplish.
தி ெசா2, s. Variable words, used, according to Rottler, principally by the
learned. 1. Different names of the some thing. 2. A word with different mean
ings. 3. Words not in common use. 4. Metaphorical words. 5. Words declined or
modified.
தி ய--தி ய6$, [prov.] [adverbially.] Again, furthermore, moreover,
தி0$ப6$.
தி த2--தி ைக, v. noun. Roaming about, changing places.
தி ---தி 6, v. noun. Change, altera tion, mutation, variation, diversity,
ேவ 8பா7. 2. [in gram.] Permutation, me tathesis, &c.,
-ண;9சிவகாரெதா8. 3. One of the three obstacles to the attain ment of
heaven. See திவகின$.
தி -கா
சி--தி 6கா
சி, s. [in log.] Optical illusion, misconception
in ob jects of sense; i. e. mistaking one thing for another, as a post for a
thief, ஒ ைறமெறாறாகமதித2.
ெசாறி -, s. Change in the form of a word, as of a gerund for an infinitive.
ெபா0
. -, Change of meaning, or compound terms having different mean ings,
according to the manner in which they are read or accented.
தி -வகார$, s. [in gram.] The change of one letter for another.
தி பண, s. A figure of speech, a me taphor, ஓரல3கார$, as தாடகமலதானட
க
வைளயாேனாகி, she walked with red lotus legs, and looked forth with வைள
flower eyes.
தி ைக, [ tirikai, ] s. A hand-mill, ஏதிர$. 2. A potter's wheel,
லாலசகர$. (c.) 3. A musical instrument, இடைகேமள$. 4. The cashew-nut
tree, தி ைகமர$.
தி , [ tiri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To twist, to twist as yarn,
&c., கய88க. 2. To turn a wheel, windlass, oil mill, &c., to cause to
whirl or revolve, ழற. (c.) 3. To change, alter, vary, transform. transmute,
metamorphose, மாற. 4. [in gram.] To change letters according to the rules of
permutation, எதி க as த&ைட for த
ைட, 8தா, &c. 5. To
diversify, to variegate, ேவ8ைமப 7த. 6. To translate from one language to
another, &.c., ெமாழிெபய;க.
தி -, v. noun. Twisting, turning, &c.; used in all the meanings of the
verb.
தி தர2, [ tiritrl, ] v. noun. Walking about, தி த2. 2. Whirling round,
ழல2. 3. Returning. ம^ ள2. (p.)
*தி திய$, [ *tiritiyam, ] s. An edible root, ெசCவள/.
தி Pள/, [ tiritūḷi, ] s. [prov. for நி0Pள/.] Brok en to pieces, shivered,
powdered, சினா பன$.
தி பண, [ tiripṇi, ] s. See தி , v. n.
தி -, [ tiripu, ] v. noun. See தி , v. n.
தி மைண, [ tirimṇai, ] s. [prov.] (com. - மைண.) A platted ring of grass or
fibre to place a pot on; [ex தி , v.]
தி யக$, [ tiriymukm, ] s. [prov. in astrol.] The horizontal aspect,
அ.வான$ேநாகியபா;ைவ.


தி யாவர$, [ tiriyāvrm, ] s. Artifice, trick, deceit, imposition, roguery,
mischievousness, frolicsomeness, தா
ேடா
7. (c.)
தி வ
ட$, [ tirivṭṭm, ] s. (com. தி வட$.) A small kind of reel carried in
the hand for winding off yarn, E2 83க0வ; also தி0 வ
ட$; [ex தி ,
v.]
தி0, [ tiru, ] s. Lukshmi, as the goddess of felicity, riches, &c., இலமி.
2. Wealth, riches, affluence, ெச2வ$. 3. Distinction, eminence, ேமைம. 4.
Beauty, அழ. 5. adj. Divine, sacred, celestial, திCவய.
தி0அல, s. A broom. See அல.
தி0அலகிட, inf. As அலகிட. 2. As அலேபாட.
தி0உ8-, s. A jewel. See உ8-.
தி0கைடகா-, s. An invocation in a poem. See கைடகா-.
தி0கைடயா-, s. A series of poems by Sampanthar, one of three famous
Saivites.
தி0கைடV;, s. A place sacred to Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$.
தி0க&, s. Divine eyes. 2. [prov.] A temporary canopy, erected in different
places of a main street, in honor of an idol taken in procession; that, in
passing under, the god may cast upon it a gracious eye. (c.)
தி0கலியாண$, s. The marriage of a god or idol.
தி0கற$, s. The name of a mountain sacred to Siva.
தி0கா
சி, s. The sight or appear ance of a deity or great person. See
கா
சி.
தி0காளதி, s. A famous town. See காளதி, ZWகாளFதி.
தி0ள$, s. The sacred tank of a temple where the idol is bathed.
தி0Q
ட$, s. The fraterity of the worshippers of Siva.
தி0Q--தி0நடன$, s. The danc ing of Siva, or other deity; or, mysti
cally, the operations of nature. 2. (fig.) Trick, device.
தி0ேகாணாமைல--தி0றாமைல, s. [prop. தி ேகாணமைல.] Trincomalie.
தி0ேகாய2 s. A temple, a place of worship, a sacred shrine.
தி0ேகால$, s. Splendid decoration, magnificent display.
தி09சைப, s. Among Saivas, a sa cred assembly at Madura or Chillum brum. 2.
(Chris. usage.) The church, or society of believers.
தி09சித$, s. The divine will; ac cording to the will of your Lordship; as
you please.
தி09சிற$பலேகாைவ, s. A poem. See ேகாைவ.
தி09சிற$பல$, s. One of the names of the pagoda of Chillumbrum.
தி09சின$, s. A kind of trumpet, usually blown in pairs before a guru, or
in a temple.
தி09 &ண$, s. Saffron and other powders used at a temple.
தி09Rரண$, s. A paste with which the forehead is marked.
தி09Rரணப பாலன$, s. A cere mony among Vaishnuvas on removing a dead body
from the house.
தி09ெசP;--தி09சீரைலவா', s. A town near Ramisseram, one of the six
places sacred to Subramanya.
தி09ெசவ, s. The ear of a great, or divine person.
தி0ெதா&ட;, s. (plu.) Servants of the deity, especially sixty-three
devotees of Siva.
தி0ெதா&7, s. Meritorious services performed to a deity.
தி0நடன$, s. See தி0Q.
தி0நயன$, s. The eyes of deity or a holy person, as தி0க&.
தி0நாமகதி , s. A kind of snake, ஓ;பா$-.
தி0நாம9ெச., s. A plant, Artemisia vulgaris, L.
தி0நாமதி, s. A plant, ஓ;ெச..
தி0நாமபாைல, s. A plant, ஓ;K7, Peri ploca tunicata, L.
தி0நாம$, s. A sacred name, the name of a deity or holy person. 2. The
Vaishnuva sectarian mark on the forehead. 3. A divine song.
தி0நாைளேபாவா;, appel. n. One of the sixty-three devotees of Siva.
தி0நா, s. A religious festival, a great or special day, a holy day.
தி0ந>லக&ட, s. A large kind of centiped, ஓ;Kரா. 2. One of the sixty
three devotees of Siva, சிவன.யா ெலா0 வ. 3. A very wicked man.
தி0ந>8, s. (also வKதி.) Sacred ashes of burnt cowdung, one of the chief
marks of the Saiva sect.
தி0ந>றணய--தி0ந>றிட--தி0ந>8Kச, inf. To rub sacred ashes on the forehead,
breast, &c.
தி0ந>8 ட--தி0ந>8வைளவக, inf. To make sacred ashes.
தி0ந>8கா-, s. Sacred ashes rub bed on one's forehead by a great
person as a charm or for benefit to the soul. 2. As தி0ந>8.
தி0ந>8ேகாய2--தி0ந>8ைப, s. A bag for sacred ashes.
தி0ந>8ப9ைச--தி0ந>8பதி , s. A species of fragrant ever-green
shrub used for perfuming the தி0ந>8, also medicinal sweet Basil,
உ0திரசைடK7, Ocymun basilicum, L.
தி0ந>8பழ$, s. Balls of sacred ashes.
தி0ந>8மட2, s. A metal stand in a temple with an urn like the sheaths of a
pine flower, for sacred ashes.
தி0ெந2ேவலி, s. A town south of Madura, Tinnevelly, ஓ;ப
டண$.
தி0ெநறிமாைல, s. A garland for the forehead of an idol.
தி0ேநா, s. The gracious look of the deity, or a great person. 2. The
official look of the guru in the adminis tration of the த>
ைச.
தி0பைடவ7, > s. Places sacred to Siva, Vishnu, &c., who are supposed to be
present with their retinue at their respective shrines.
தி0பண, s. Service in an idol temple, ேகாயேசவக$. 2. Work on the temple
as masonry, carpentry, &c., ேகாய2ேவைல.
தி0பண
7, s. Materials, &c., for building a temple.
தி0பதி, s. Tripaty, a place sacred to Vishnu. (See வடமைல and திைச.) 2. Any
one of the one-hundred and eight Vishnu shrines, வZMFதல$.
தி0பர38, s. A hill west of Madura, one of the six places sacred to
Subramanya, பரமணய;Fதல$.
தி0பர$, s. Boiled rice, ேசா8--a word used by brahmans only, gஉறி.
தி0பள/, s. A place of repose, especially of an image, சயனதல$.
தி0பள/ெகாள, inf. To rest, especially spoken of an idol.
தி0பள/தாம$, s. Garlands for the idol, ேகாயKமாைல.
தி0பள/ெய9சி, v. noun. The early rising of the god--a song daily sung
to awaken the god, especially of a festival of ten days in December; also sung
by the people on these days to rouse one another to their religious duties,
ஓ;பர பத$.
தி0பாட2, s. A hymn, a sacred song.
தி0பா
7, s. Hymns or songs in praise of a deity, commonly ancient. 2. [in
irony.] A satire, lampoons.
தி0பாவாைட, s. A long cloth on which offerings of rice are presented to
idols.
தி0-கI, s. Songs, odes in praise of a god.
தி0K
7, v. noun. Putting on the wedding badge, as the essential part of
marriage, தாலிக
7ைக. 2. The wedding badge, தாலி.
தி0மக--தி0மா, s. Lukshmi.
தி0மக&ைமத, s. Kama; [ex ைம த, son.]
தி0ம*சன$, s. Daily bathing of the idol, for its purification.
தி0ம*சனமா
ட2, v. noun. Bath ing an idol.
தி0ம&, s. Sacred earth used by Vaishnuvas in marking their foreheads, as
தி0நாம$am>.
தி0மயைல, s. A sacred place, ஓ;F தல$.
தி0மர$, s. The sacred fig tree, அர .
தி0மல;, s. The lotus, தாமைர.
தி0மைல, s. A name of the feigned mountain Kylasa, the chief residence of
Siva; கயலாயமைல. 2. Tripaty, as தி0பதி.
தி0ம8மா;ப, s. Vishnu, from his having a mole on his breast, வZM. 2.
Argha, for the same reason, அ0 க.
தி0மா2, [ tirumāl, ] s. Vishnu, as lord of illu sion, in the universe,
வ
7M; [ex மா2, illusion.]
தி0மாலவதார$, 1. Ten incarnations of Vishnu. 1. Matsya, ம9ச$, a fish
assumed to kill ேசாக, an Asura who had stolen the Vedas and hidden them in
the sea. 2. Kurma, Q;ம$. tortoise, assumed to support Mount Mandara, used
as a churning stick in churning the sea of milk to obtain Amrita, or nectar.
3. Varáha, வராக$, a boar, as sumed to open and spread out the earth which
இரணயாக had rolled up, as a scroll, and sunk in the ocean; and to kill
him. 4. Narasingha, நரசி3க$, man lion, assumed to destroy இரணயகசிப, the
younger brother of இரணயாக, who, to avenge the death of his brother, had
abolished the worship of Vishnu.--Note. These four were assumed without
parents. 5. Váhmana, வாமன$, the dwarf born of காசிப and அதிதி to overcome
மாபலி by deceit, coming to him as a beggar. 6. Parasurama, பர ராம, or the
axe bearing Rama, born of சமதகின/ and இேரMைக to kill the Kshtriyas who
oppressed the brahmans. 7. Ramachandra, இராம, king of Ayodhya, born of
தசரத and ேகாசைல, to kill Ravana, king of Lanka, and other Rakshasas. 8.
Balab'hadra, பலப திர, half brother of krishna; his father's name was
வ ேதவ, and he had two mothers, ேதவகி and உேராகண. He come to destroy
பரல$ப and his Rak shasas. 9. Krishna, க&ண, son of வ ேதவ and ேதவகி,
came to excite the wars of the Bharata, and to relieve the earth of its
over-burdened popu lation. 1. The horse, ககி, yet future, and for the
purpose of destroying the universe.--Note. The poet Jayadeva places Krishna as
the eighth and makes the ninth, Buddha. Another class of fifteen incarna tions
of Vishnu is given. 1. சனக, Sanaka. 2. சனதன, Sanandana. 3. சனாத,
Sanáta. 4. சனமார, Sanat kumara. Rishis regarded as represen tatives of
Brahma and celebrated in the Bagavata. 5. நரநாராயண, Nara narayana, a great
personage mention ed in the Maha B'harata. 6. கபல, Capila, founder of the
Sank'hya phi losophy. 7. இடப, Vrishab'ha-Yogi, the first of the twenty-four
Jaina saints. 8. நாரத, Nárada,, inventor of the lute, messenger of the gods,
and first of the ten principal Munis. 9. அயகிWவ ((lit.) the
horse-headed), Haya griva, of the Maha Bharata, to be dis tinguished from the
Asura of the same name. 1. ததாதிேரய, Dattatreya, mentioned in Bagavata.
11. ேமாகின/, Mohini, a fascinating female. (See ேமா கின/.) 12. யாகபதி, Yágapati,
the lord of sacrifices, always receiving the first of the offerings. 13.
வயாத, Vyasa, son of Parásara, arranger of the Vedas. 14. தவத ,
D'hanvantari, a physician of the gods. (See தவத .) 15. ெபௗ த, Budha,
the head of the Buddhist system; by some considered the ninth principal
Avatar.
தி0மாலாDத$, 5, s. The five weapons of Vishnu. 1. ச3க$ or பா*சசன/ய$,
chank; 2. சகர$ or த சன$, a wheel like missile; 3. த# or சார3க$,
bow. 4. வா or நாதக$, sword; 5. த&7 or ெகௗேமாதகி, club.--Note. These are
pic tured on a metal plate, and worn on the neck as an ornament, or amulet, by
children, which is called ப*சாDத$.
தி0மாJதி, s. The lotus, said to resemble the navel of Vishnu, தாமைர.
தி0மா2-த2வ, s. Kama as son of Vishnu, மமத.
தி0மாள/ைக, s. the house of a spirit ual preceptor, in the language of his
disciples.
தி0மாள/ைகபதி, s. A gallery in such a house or on a fane.
தி0மானகர$, s. The heaven of Vishnu, ைவத$; [ex தி0மா2.]
தி0க$, s. A divine face, divine presence, கட6சநிதான$. 2. Presence of
a great person, ெப ேயா;ச=க$. 3. An epistle or edict from a superior to an
inferior, சீக$. 4. An epistle, நி0ப$.
தி00கா8பைட, s. A poem. See ஆ8பைட.
தி0, v. noun. The bathing of பா;வதி, under whatever name for purifi
cation, தி0அபேஷக$. 2. Bathing by wo men with fasting in honor of பா;வதி,
ten days in December.
தி0ைற, s. A class of sacred writ ings, odes, &c., தி0வாசக$.
தி0ற$, s. An open space for performing equestrain exercises, ேகாய
சநிதி. 2. Temples or sacred places of Vishnu, ேகாய2. 3. A horse race,
course, hippodrome, திைரைவயாள/வதி.
>
தி0--தி0-, s. Divine pre sence, ேதவசன/தான$. 2. Presence of a
king or other great persons, ெப ேயா; சன/தான$.
தி0ெம, v. noun. Smearing the floor of a temple and adjacent parts with
cow-dung, ேகாய2ெமைக.
தி0ேமன/, s. A divine body, form, shape, &c., the person of a deity or saint,
திCவயேதக$. 2. In some connec tions, the idol of a temple as a form of the
God, வகிரக$.--Note. All forms of deity or nature belong to the female
energy. 3. Any ear-jewel worn by females, ஓராபரண$. 4. A plant, ைப ேமன/,
Acalypha, L. தி0ேமன/கறபர$ப.ெகா&டசிவனா;...... Siva who was beaten with
a ratan so that his divine body was bruised.
தி0வ., s. Divine feet, feet of a deity, கட6ள.. 2. Saints or great one's
feet, 0பாத$.
தி0வ.த>
ைச, s. The guru's placing his feet on the head of the disciple, as
one of the modes of dispelling his sin.
தி0வ.பாைக, s. The sandals of a great or sacred person.
தி0வைண, s. Adam's bridge between Ramisseram and Ceylon, ேச; [ex அ ைண.]
தி0வ&ணாமைல, s. A sacred moun tain, as அ0ணாசல$.
தி0வ, s. Boiled rice presented to a deity, idol or a great person, ெத'வ
உண6; [ex அ.]
தி0வெச'ய--தி0வப&ண, inf. To cook for the idol, or a great person.
தி0வ0
பய, s. A treatise in praise of Siva, ஓ;E2.
தி0வல, s. A besom. See அல.
தி0வ2லிேகண, s. A place sacred to Vishnu in the suburbs of Madras, Tri
plicane.
தி0வ]வ;, s. The celebrated author of the Cural, றளாசி ய;. 2. His
work, the Cural, ற.
தி0வறவ--தி0வ2லா, s. An unfortunate person, not prosperous.
தி0வனத-ர$, s. A town on the Malabar coast sacred to Vishnu, Tri vandrum.
தி0வா, s. The word, declaration or order of a deity, saint, guru, king or
other great person; an oracle.
தி0வாெகதி;வா&ேடா.... Is the word of a high personage to be contro
verted?
தி0வாசக$, s. A poem by மாணக வாசக;.
தி0வாச2--தி0வாய2, s. The gates or door-ways of a temple, including all
the openings between the worshipper and the idol, ஆலயவாய2. 2. [prov.] A
rest-house built from religious motives, மட$.
தி0வாசி--தி0வாசிைக, s. (com. தி0 வா
சி.) The arch or bow over the head of
an idol, of metal, wood, &c., or in painting; or an ornamented arch under
which any thing sacred is carried, பரைப.
தி0வா7த&7--தி0வாழித&7, s. [prov.] Poles on which an idol is carried
in procession, வகிரகபbடைத கா6மர$.
தி0வா
சி, s. See தி0வாசி.
தி0வாதிைர, s. The sixth lunar asterism, ஆதிைர.
தி0வாதி, s. A flower tree sacred to Siva. See ஆதி.
தி0வாபரண$, s. The jewels of an idol, ெத'வாபரண$.
தி0வா', s. Word, declaration, com mand, &c., of a deity, saint, guru, king,
&c., ெத'வவா.
தி0வா'மலர, inf. To utter, to declare, to speak, as divine person.
தி0வா'ெமாழி, s. A book of note containing praises to Vishnu, ஆIவா;பா ட2.
தி0வாU;, s. A town in the Tanjore district sacred to Siva.
தி0வாவன., s. The mountain town of Parlany, பழன/, one of the six places
sacred to Skanda, 0க;Fதல$.
தி0வாI3ேகா7--தி0வாேகா7, s. Travancore, a town and country at the S. W.
extremity of southern India, ஓU;.
தி0வாள, s. A rich, prosperous man, ெச2வ; [ex ஆள.
தி0வாைனகா, s. A sacred place, near Trichinopoly, ஓ;Fதல$.
தி0வ0, s. A divine feast; used for the Lord's Supper, திCவயவ0.
தி0வலி, s. An unfortunate or poor person, த தி . 2. A widow or one who
has lost her beauty, ைக$ெப&; [ex இலி.]
தி0வழா, s. A temple festival, உ சவ$. 2. A temple procession.
தி0வழாெகா&டாட, inf. To cele brate a festival.
தி0வள, s. The lighted lamp of a temple, or as placed before a holy
person, ேகாயற>ப$. 2. A lighted lamp as representing a god.
தி0வைளயாட2, v. noun. Sports of the deity, commonly of a wonderful, or
miraculous character, ெத'வவைளயா
7. 2. A book treating on the sixty-four
won derful sports of Siva at Madura. அ8பநாJதி0வைளயாட2. The sixty-four
sacred sports of Siva at Madura.
தி0வைளயா
7, v. noun. The wonder ful sports of a deity, ெத'வல^ ைல. 2. [in
burlesque.] Tricks, roguishness, frolics, பா..
தி06தியா;, s. A section of தி0வா சக$, composed by மாணகவாசக;, Manika
vasakar, தி0வாசகேதா08-.
தி06ள$--தி06ள$, s. The will of a god, a king, a guru, &c., [ex உள$,
உள$, mind.] 2. (fig.) The Supreme Being, கட6.
தி06ள3ெகாள, inf. To approve, in case of a deity, or holy person; to deign,
to be pleased. வாமிஅப.ேயதி06ள3ெகா&.0கி0கிறா;.... God is
pleased to have it so.
தி06ள9சீ
7, s. A lot cast or drawn.
தி06ள9ெசய2, s. Providential oc currence, providence.
தி06ளமதியFத$, s. Appeal to the deity.
தி06ளமறிய, inf. To be witness--as the Supreme Being; used only in some form
of the verb. தி06ளமறிய9ெசா2Jகிேற. I say it, God being witness.
தி06ள$பற, inf. To speak, said of a deity or great person; to conde scend
to speak.
தி06ள$ைவத2, v. noun. A deity, a guru, &c., exercising grace, deigning,
vouchsafing.
தி068-, s. A female ornament of solid gold bearing the figure of Luk
shmi, worn on the forehead, 4தேம லண. See உதி.
தி0cச2--தி0c*ச2, s. A swing for the idol, used on the last day of the
annual festival, and on some other special occasions; a kind of cot, ேதவcச
லா
7.
தி0c*சலாட, inf. To swing the idol.
தி0ேவ3கட$, s. A place sacred to Vishnu, தி0பதி. See திைச.
தி0ேவட$, s. Sacred dress of siva, or of his followers, such as red cloths,
sacred beads, &c. 2. Ear-rings made of gold or copper worn by the ப&டார$,
the த$பரா, &c., சிவன.யா;காதண.
தி0ேவட$Kண, inf. To wear the distinguishing marks of the Saiva sect.
தி0ேவரக$, s. Trivaraka near Pon dichery, one of the six places sacred to
Skanda, மரFதல$.
தி0ெவாறாைட, s. Cloth for wiping the body of the idol after bathing, or
anointing it, வகிரக3கைளெயா8*சீைல.
தி0ெவாறிV;, s. A place sacred to Siva, ஓ;சிவFதல$.
தி0ேவாண$, s. The twenty-second lunar asterism, containing three stars in the
neck of the eagle, ஓண$.
தி0ேவாலக$, s. The assembly in the temple before an idol. See ஓலக$.
தி0கண, [ tirukṇi, ] s. See தி0, v.
தி0க2, [ tirukl, ] v. noun. The twist of a horn, &c., contortion, 8க2. 2.
Involution of a sentence, &c., ெசா ழசி. 3. Rug gedness, roughness, ரண2.
4. Unevenness, crookedness of a row, or line. For the active forms of the verb,
see தி0, v.
தி0கலி, s. [prov.] A palmyra or cocoa nut tree crooked near the top, 4ன/
வைளதபைனதலியன.
தி0கப2, s. Uneven teeth.
தி0க28க2, s. Crookedness, crumple, - . 2. Involution of a sentence,
ெசா ழசி. 3. Perverseness, தா8மா8. 4. Irregularity in the construction
of syllables, ேச;திைகயைம. (c.) தி0க28கலானவழி. A winding road.
தி0, [ tiruku, ] v. noun. Twisting, wring with the hand; a crack, a crumple,
8.
தி0ெசா2ல, inf. To prevaricate, tergiversate.
தி0ெசா2லி, appel. n. A prevaricat ing woman.
தி0, [ tiruku, ] கிேற, தி0கிேன, ேவ, தி0க, v. a. To wring off, to
twist off, 8க. 2. To twist, to turn, தி0ப. 3. To wrest away, to snatch,
பறிக. 4. To crook, to crumple, to make tortuous, தி0பறிக.
கைததி0க, inf. To wring off the head. 2. To twist another's hand in
mischeif.
பைளையதி0க, inf. To strangle a new born child.
தி0கண, s. [prov.] The spiral windings of a shell, ச39 . 2. As
தி0காண. (c.)
தி0கைண, s. [prov.] A twist of straw or plat of ratan to set a pot on,
- மைண.
தி0காண, s. A screw, ச39 . 2. A kind of jewel, ஓராபரண$.
தி0கிபறிக, inf. To snatch away with a twist; to wrench, wring, wrest
away. 2. To extort.
தி0கள/, s. One of the கள/ class of plants, twisted spurge, Euphorbia
tortills. (Ains.) (c.)
தி0ெகா$-, s. A twisted or curled horn. See ெகா$-.
தி0ெகா$ப, s. A beast with a curled horn.
தி0தாைழ, s. A species of தாைழ plant, ஓ;தாைழ.
தி0தாள$, s. Artifice, trick, chicane ry, மா8பா7. (c.)
தி0தாளகார, s. (also தி0தாள/, masc. and fem.) A knave, a trickish
person.
தி0பைனகிI, s. The whole upper integument of a palmyra fruit twisted off.
See கிI.
தி0மைண--தி0க வாமைண, s. [improp for 06மைண.] An instru ment for
crushing cocoa-nuts.
தி0மர$, s. A twisted or crooked tree. 2. A turnstile.
தி0க$, s. An averted, unfavora ble countenance.
தி0கமாய0க, inf. To be dis pleased so as to avert the face. 2. To form
a favorable crisis, as a disease.
தி0வ
ட$, s. A small wedge shaped reel, with a handle, used to wind yarn.
See தி வட$.
தி0Qசி, s. A kind of drill to bore holes in an ola book, as தமUசி. 2. A
cross beam in a well-sweep, லாஅ9 .
தி0, [ tirukku, ] s. Twist, 8. 2. Fraud, deceit, ததிர$. (c.)
தி0கா
டாள/--தி0கார, s. A cheat, deceiver.
தி0ப&ண, inf. To deceive, to defraud.
*தி0, [ *tirukku, ] s. The eye, க&. See W. p. 421. DRUS.
தி0ைக, [ tirukkai, ] s. A kind of fish, the ray, thorn-back, ஓ;ம^ . There
are different species--as ஆடாதி0ைக, ஒ
ைடதி0ைக, க0தி0ைக,
0வதி0ைக, ேகா
டாதி0ைக, ெசதி0ைக, ெந'தி0ைக,
ப*சா.தி0ைக, -ள/தி0ைக, மணறி0ைக, &c. (c.)
தி0ைகேதா2, s. The skin of this fish, used in polishing.
தி0ைகவா2, s. Its tail used as a harsh whip.
*தி0சிய$, [ *tiruciyam, ] s. Any thing visible, ேதாற ள. W. p. 421.
DRUSYA.
தி0ட, [ tiruṭṉ, ] s. A plant, வZMகரைத, Sph&oe;ranthus, L. 2. See தி07,
v.
தி07, [ tiruṭu, ] கிேற, தி0.ேன, ேவ, தி0ட, v. a. To steal, to rob, to
pilfer, கள6ெச'ய.
தி0.ெகா&7ேபாக, inf. To steal and to carry away.
தி0ட, s. (fem. தி0.. pl. தி0ட;.) A thief, கள. 2. A sly, artful
fellow, ததி .
தி0ட2--தி07த2, v. noun. Stealing, &c., as தி0
7.
*தி0
ட$ [ *tiruṭṭam ] --தி0Zட$, s. (com. தி
ட$.) Accuracy, exactness.
*தி0
டாத$ [ *tiruṭṭāntam ] --தி0Zடாத$, s. (vul. தி0
டாத$.)
Example, evidence, de monstration, ேமேகா. See தி
டாத$.
*தி0
. [ *tiruṭṭi ] --தி0Z., s. (com. திZ..) Eye, க&. 2. Sight, seeing,
பா;ைவ. See தி
..
தி0
.ேபாக$, s. Gratifying sight, as a beautiful landscape, the appearance
of a god, &c; [ex ேபாக$, enjoyment.]
தி0
7, [ tiruṭṭu, ] v. noun. Theft, roguery, கள6. 2. Fraud, deception,
ஏ'-. (c.)
தி0
7ைடைம, s. Stolen goods.
தி0
7தன$, s. A thieving, trickish disposition. 2. Dishonesty.
தி0
7ப.க--தி0
7ப.க, inf. To find out a theft.
தி0
7ேபாக, inf. To be stolen.
தி0
7ேபான--தி0
7ேபான, appel. n. Any thing stolen.
தி0
7ேவைல, s. Thievish or dishonest practices, knavery.
தி0
7ம
ைட, s. A worthless thief.
*தி0த$, [ *tirutam, ] s. Putting on, wearing, &c., த த2. (Sa. Dhruta.)
*தி0தி, [ *tiruti, ] s. Help, assistance, ைண. (ச.) 2. One of the
astrological yogas. See ேயாக$. W. p. 447. DHRUTI.
தி0த$, [ tiruttm, ] s. Exactness, precision, true ness, as of a square, &c.,
ெச$ைம. 2. Dis tinctness of pronunciation, articulation, &c., ெசாெறள/6. 3.
Order, regularity, ஒ 3. 4. Evenness, smoothness, ெசப$. 5. Repair,
correction, amendment, improve ment, தி0ைக. (c.)
தி0தகார, s. One who pronoun ces well. 2. A correct, upright, moral
person, யதா;த.
தி0தமான எ, s. Correct, beau tiful writing.
தி0தமானேப9 , s. Correct speaking, speaking to the point, being neither
redundant nor deficient.
தி0தமானேவைல, s. Finished or ela borated work.
தி0த$ப&ண, inf. To repair, mend, correct, put in order.
*தி0தி, [ *tirutti, ] s. (Sa. தி;தி.) Sufficiency, adequacy, satiety,
Kரண$. 2. Fullness, gratification, satisfaction, contentment, மனர$மிய$. (c.)
தி0திப&ண, inf. To satisfy, suffice, satiate. 2. To give satisfaction in
the way of revenge.
தி0திேபாசன$--தி0தியானேபாச ன$, s. Sufficiency of food, spoken after
eating.
தி0தியைடய--தி0தியாக, inf. To be satisfied--as the mind, or the appe
tite.
தி0திய2லாதமன$, s. A discontented mind.
*தி0தி0, [ *tiruttiru, ] s. A word used by elephant drivers, and others, to
urge forward their beasts, யாைனதலியவைறநட$ஓைச; [ex Sa. Dhruja, to go.]
தி0, [ tiruttu, ] s. Cultivated ground, a plan tation, பய;ெச'தநில$.
தி0, [ tiruttu, ] கிேற, தி0திேன, ேவ, தி0த, v. a. To correct,
rectify, amend, adjust, ச ப7த. 2. To reform, reclaim, redress,
ணப7த. 3. To elaborate, to perfect, K;திெச'ய. 4. To mend, repair,
refit; to meliorate, சீ;ப7த. 5. To im prove land, or the mind; to
discipline the mind, ப&ப7த. 6. To persuade, or pre vail on one; to induce
consent to a bar gain or proposal, உடப7த. 7. To level, to make even,
சமனாக. (c.) 8. To clean fish, &c., to prepare vegetables, &c., for cook ing,
ேம-றணகழிக. 9. To scour, to polish by scouring, மி#க. 1. To perform
moral actions properly, நகி ையநடத. ஆைளதி0திேபா
டா. He has improv
ed the man. Kமிதி0திD&. Tilling the ground, eat. (Avv.)
ணதி0த, inf. To improve one's disposition.
ப கலதி0த, inf. To scour and polish a brass plate. (p.)
ேப9 தி0த, inf. To correct another's pronunciation of words.
தி0திைவக, inf. To correct another's pronunciation of words.
தி0த2--தி0ைக, v. noun. Amendment; preparation of soil, for sowing,
&c.
தி0தைக, [ tiruntkai, ] s. [prov.] (also இ0தைக.) A gentleman, an excellent
person, one of superior qualities, ெப0ைமயசிறேதா. (p.)
தி0தைகைம, s. Superiority, excel lence, ேமைம.
தி0தல; [ tiruntlr ] --தி0தா;, s. Foes, ene mies, பைகவ;; [ex தி0.]
(ச.)
தி0, [ tiruntu, ] கிேற, தி0திேன, ேவ, தி0 த, v. n. To become
correct, proper, perfect, ச பட. 2. To amend, improve, reform, சீ;பட. 3. To
be repaired, restored, renovated, -திதாக. 4. To be persuaded, prevailed on,
induced, உடபட. 5. To be improved--as land, soil, situation, &c., ேதற. 6. To be
disciplined, as the mind, to be educated, cultivated, ப&பட. 7. To be performed,
or done properly, நறா' .ய. (c.) தி0தினஆ, A man of experience, one
expert in any art, a proficient. தி0தினஎ. A good hand-writing.
தி0தினஒக$. Good moral conduct. தி0தினைக. A trained hand.
தி0தினேவைல. Perfect work.
ைகதி0த, inf. To be trained as the hand in writing, &c.
நாதி0த, inf. (com. நாதி0த.) To be trained as the tongue of a
child or of a foreigner, in pronunciation.
தி0த, inf. (used adverbially.) Cor rectly, perfectly, rightly, exactly, pro
perly, distinctly. தி0த9ெச'. Do properly.
தி0பைல, [ tiruplai, ] s. [prov.] A creeper, ஓ;ெகா..
தி0ப$, [ tiruppm, ] s. A turning in a street, தி0$-ெகா.. 2. Money
dealing, பணவயாபா ர$; [ex தி0$-, v.
தி0-, [ tiruppu, ] s. Turn. 2. Turning, inver sion, diversion, வைள-. (c.)
தி0-, [ tiruppu, ] கிேற, தி0பேன, ேவ, தி0ப, v. a. To turn, to

cause to turn, to turn in a different direction, வைளக. 2. To avert a calamity,
to alter the course of a disease, &c., மாற. 3. To twist, to wring, to distort
a limb, 8க. 4. To turn a ship by the helm, a beast by the rein or hook,
&c., மடக. 5. To translate, to render into another language, ெமாழிெப ய;க. 6.
To induce consent, ச$மதப7த. 7. To proselyte, to convert; to tamper with
and gain over another's witnesses, &c. மாறாக. 8. To wind up a clock or watch,
க.காரதி0ப. 9. To turn inside out, அக$ -றமாக. 1. To turn over, turn
upside down, to invert, கவIக. (c.) 11. [loc.] To repeat, தி0ப.க.
கடகாரைனய.க.தி0-கிறா He puts off the creditor from day to day.
எைனக&7கைததி0பெகா&டா..... As soon as he saw me, he turned his
face. பாடைததி0பதி0பவாசிதா. He read his lesson over and over.
அைடமானைததி0பெகா&டா. He re deemed his mortgage.
தி0ப.க, inf. To put off (R.)
தி0பெகா7க, inf. To give back a blow as an obstinate fellow.
தி0ப9ெசா2ல, inf. To repeat again and again.
தி0பப.க, inf. To turn about a vessel, &c.
தி0பய.க, inf. To turn back, to return a thing.
தி0பவட, inf. To change the course of a flock, herd or stream; to turn
back, to deflect. 2. To cause the poison of a snake-bite to take a down ward
course. 3. To alter by interpola tion. 4. To wind up a watch. 5. To turn the
helm of a vessel. 6. To cause a disease to take a favorable turn. 7. To send
back an evil spirit against one who sent it, by counter-magic. (c.)
கைததி0ப, inf. To avert the face from dislike, &c.
தி0-த2, v. noun. Turning, changing. 2. Translation, ெமாழிெபய;-.
தி0$-, [ tirumpu, ] கிேற, தி0$பேன, ேவ, தி0$ப, v. n. To turn, to
turn back, to return, மட3க. 2. To turn as the mind or will, மாற. 3. To be
averted, as an evil; to abate, as a disease; to overcome, as poi son, வலக. 4.
To be proselyted, converted, as a person, ம8சமயதி-க. 5. To decline, as the
sun, சாய. 6. To veer or change, as the wind, ம^ ள. 7. To turn, as an angle; to
bend, as a road or river; to be refracted, as light, வைளய. 8. To retrograde,
பன/ட. (c.) வயாதிதி0$-கதி2ம0ெகா7தா;க. They gave medicine,
upon the turn of the dis ease. ழைதநாதி0$பஇ2ைல. The child's
tongue does not bend easily--he lisps. கா8தி0$பவ
ட. The wind has
reach ed the head. தைலேகறியவஷதி0$-வபரயாச$. It is diffi cult to
overcome poison which has reach ed the head.
தி0$ப, inf. [adverbially.] Again. தி0$பவா--தி0$பவா. Come again.
தி0$பதி0$ப. Again and again. தி0$பதி0$ப9ெசா2லேவ&7மா. Must I
tell you again and again?
தி0$ப6$, adv. Furthermore, more over. தி0$ப6$என. What more, what
else?
தி0$பபா;க, inf. To cast a favo rable look, to attend kindly to one's
application.
சிததி0$ப, inf. To incline favor ably, as the mind of a deity or great
person. Sometimes used ironically.)
தி0வ., [ tiruvṭi, ] s. [prov. in combin.] Tricks of a buffoon,
தி0வததிர$. 2. An indolent sore, ஆறா-&. 3. See தி0.
தி0வ.ரா9சிய$, s. Anarchy, want of government; a society without law or
justice, ைறெக
டஇரா9சிய$.
தி0வ
., [ tiruvṭṭi, ] s. A shrub, கள/.
தி0வ, [ tiruvṉ, ] s. [prov.] A buffoon, a jester of a king, வகடகார. 2. A
rogue, கவ.
தி0வாதா [ tiruvāttāṉ ] --தி0வாIதா, s. A buffoon--as தி0வ. (c.)
தி0வாலி, [ tiruvāli, ] s. [prop.] A rogue, a knave, வ*சக. 2. A trickish person, a rogue, -ர
ட. (c.)
தி0வாலிதன$, s. Roguishness, rogu ery.
திேரகாண$, [ tirēkkāṇm, ] s. [in astrol.] a division of the rising sign into three parts, in forming a
horoscope, உதயராசிைய =றாகபகி;த2. W. p. 43. DREK'KAN'A.
திேரகாணாதிப, s. The ruling planet or regent of the திேரகாண$.
*திேரக$, [ *tirēkam, ] s. improp. for ேதக$.] Body, சWர$. (c.)
திேரசதி, [ tirēcnti, ] s. The திரா' plant, Phar naccum, L.
*திேரத$ [ *tirētam ] --திேரதாDக$, s. The second or silver age, or Yuga, of the Hindus, consisting
of 1,296, years, ஓ; Dக$. W. p. 392. TRETA, TRETAYUGA.
*திேரதாகின/, [ *tirētākkiṉi, ] s. The three-fold class of sacred or brahmanical fire, த>. See W.
p. 392. TRETA.
திைர, [ tirai, ] s. Wrinkle in the skin by age, உடறிைர. 2. A rope or twist of straw,
ைவேகா- . (c.) 3. A roll of cotton prepar ed for spinning, ெகா
ைடப* . 4. Wave, billow,
surge, breaker, ripple, அைல. 5. Sea, கட2. 6. River, brook, ஆ8; [ex திைர, v.]
திைரகடேலா.Dதிரவயேத7. Obtain rich es even by going on the tossing sea.
நைரதிைரய2ைல, நம#$அ3கி2ைல. There is no wrinkle nor gray hair, no death--said of
some ascetics called சித;, who are supposed to have found the elixir of im mortality.
திைரய.க, inf. To beat as waves on the shore.
திைரய, s. A ruler or chief in a maritime district, ெந'தன/லதைலவ. 2. A chief of a
district near Trichinopoly, ெதா&ைடமா.
திைரெயறிய--திைரவச,
> inf. To toss up weaves, as the sea. (p.)
திைரவழ, inf. To become wrinkled by age.
*திைர, [ *tirai, ] s. Curtain, திைர9சீைல; [ex Sa. Tiras, concealing.]
திைரக
ட--திைரேபாட, inf. To put up or hang up a curtain.
திைர9சீைல, s. A curtain.
திைர, [ tirai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To wrinkle by age, திர3க. 2. To roll as waves, to ripple,
to heave up as the sea, அைலய. 3. To curdle as milk, உைறய. 4. To wrinkle up as a cloth or flag by
the wind, 03க. 5. To be drifted by the wind on water into heaps, as weeds, &c., திரள. 6. To become
smooth, as an earthen vessel turned by a potter. (c.) நைரதிைரதவ. One who is gray and
wrinkled.
திைரதபா2, s. Turned milk.
திைரய2, v. noun. Wrinkling, 03 க2.
திைர6, v. noun. Wrinkling by age. 2. Rolling--as waves, &c.; used in all the meanings of the verb.
திைர, [ tirai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. a. sometimes n. To shrivel up a cloth, flag, &c., as the
wind, to gather up moss, scum. &c., on the water, as the wind or current, ஒக. 2. To gather up the
folds of a garment in the hand, சீைலதிைரக. 3. To gather up the mouth of a sack, &c., 0க. (c.)
ந>;திைரகிற. The water ripples. திைரதசாலிைக. A wrinkled jacket. (p.)
திைர-, v. noun. Rolling, wrinkling, &c., used in all the meanings of the verb.
திைரய2, [ tiraiyl, ] s. Betel-leaf, or plant, ெவறிைல. 2. See திைர, v. n.
*திைரராசிக$, [ *tirairācikam, ] s. Rule of three, ேதாைகவனா. W. p. 392. TRAIRASIKA.
*திேராத$ [ *tirōtam ] --திேராதய$, s. Obscura tion or darkening of the understanding, &c., as
திேராதான$.
திேராதசதி--திேராதாய--திேராதாய சதி--திேராதானசதி, s. The female energy of the
deity, which is operative in veiling the understanding, and leading the soul to the performance of various
actions; and thus enabling it to work itself clear from moral evil, and effect its salvation.
*திேராதாய, [ *tirōtāyi, ] s. See திேராதசதி.
*திேராதான$, [ *tirōtāṉam, ] s. W. p. 377. TIROD HANA. Cover, covering, veil, any thing that hides
from sight, மைற-. 2. Disappear ance, removal from sight, அத சன$. 3. Hiding spiritual things
from view, &c., as one of the divine operations embracing five particulars; 1. Obscuring the internal
vacuum or spiritual faculty. 2. Caus ing the illusions of the world to appear as realities, and the deity, and
spiritual things as illusions. 3. Inducing the belief that the mental and bodily faculties are the agents in the
actions performed, instead of the soul, or the deity operating through the soul. 4. Depriving the soul of
spiritual comprehension, reflection, &c. 5. Inducing desires after the pleasures of sense.
திேராதானசதி, s. See திேராதசதி.
*திேராபவ$ [ *tirōpavam ] --திேராபாவ$, s. The darkening of the soul, as one of the opera tions of
the deity. See ப*சகி0திய$, under கி0திய$.
திேராபவ, [ tirōpvi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cover, darken, conceal, obscure,
மைறக. 2. To darken the under standing, hide spiritual things from view. See திேராதன$.
*தி;தி, [ *tirpti, ] s. See தி0தி.
*திலக$, [ *tilakam, ] s. Vermilion, or red paint, for marking the forehead, சிPர$. 2. A mark or
spot on the forehead, by the Saivas, ெபா
7. 3. An ornament for the forehead, ெநறி9
.. (c.) 4.
A tree, as தில$. 5. (fig.) Excellence, eminence, ேம ைம. W. p. 377. TILAKA. 6. (ச.) The
கலிைற verse.
திலகெபா
7, s. A spot of sandal and vermilion on the forehead.
வர;திலக$,
> s. A distinguished hero.
*திலத$, [ *tilatam, ] s. (a change of திலக$.) The sectarian spot on the forehead, ெபா
7. 2. An
ornament for the forehead, ெந றிதிலக$. 3. Another forehead-jewel, க
.. (c.)
ெதா
7திலத$ேபா
7ெகா&டா;க. They greatly admired it, and every one got a little.
திலதமிட--திலத$ேபாட, inf. To put a spot on the forehead.
*தில$, [ *tilam, ] s. Rape seed, or the plant, Sesamum, எ. W. p. 377. TILA. 2. A tree,
ம*சா.மர$, Adanantheira, L.
திலத;பண$, s. An annual cere mony, as திேலாதக$.
திலமள6, s. The amount of a rape seed.
திலா
சார$--தில
சார$, s. The salt extracted from rape seed, எள/ெல7 $லவண$.
திேலாதக$, s. Libations of water pour ed on rape seed. See under உதக$.
*திலவக$, [ *tilavakam, ] s. The bark of the Feronia, வளா$ப
ைட. (R.)
திலாசா, [ tilācā, ] s. (Pers.) Encouragement, ைத யப7த2.
திJ, [ tilu, ] s. [prov.] (in cant numbers.) Three, =றிறி.
திJ-J, s. Thirty, ப.
*திேலாதைம, [ *tilōttamai, ] s. One of the cour tezans of Swerga.
தி2 [ til ] . A particle found in ancient poetry expressing. 1. Desire, as ெப8சதி2, to obtain. 2. Time,
as ெபறா3கறிகதி2ல$மவ] ேர, when (you) reach the country, enjoy it. 3. Implied
ellipsis, ஒழிஇைச, as வ0கதி2 லம$ ெவ*ேச ேசர, let us go to our village, and then--we
will see. 4. An expletive, அைச9ெசா2.
தி2ல$, [ tillm, ] s. Jungle, forest, கா7.
தி2லானா, [ tillāṉā, ] s. Syllables used in hum ming tunes, in the interlude of which, these syllables
occur, ஓ;சதறி-.
தி2லி, [ tilli, ] s. Delhi. See .2லி.
தி2J2J, [ tillumullu, ] s. [prov. தி2Jப2J.] Lies and nonsense, மா8ப7. (Colloq.)
தி2J2Jதி யாவர$. Lies, tricks, &c.
தி2J2Jகார, s. A deceptive fellow, a liar.
தி2ைல, [ tillai, ] s. A tree, the milky juice of which from the bark, affords a gum, ஓ; மர$,
Exc&oe;caria Agallocha, L. 2. The town of சித$பர$. 3. A grove of தி2ைல, for merly growing
there.
தி2ைலேகாவத;--தி2ைலேகாவதரா ய;, s. Vishnu at Chillumbrum.
தி2ைலதி09சிதிரQட$, s. A fane of Vishnu at Chillumbrum.
திலைலநாயக$, s. [prov.] A kind of rice, ஓ;ெந2. (c.)
தி2ைலநாயக. s. Siva as worshipped at சித$பர$, சிவ.
தி2ைல=வாயரவ;. s. (pl.) The three thousand brahmans formerly at சித$பர$, all of the
same tribe.
தி2ைலய$பல$. s. The chief of the five sacred halls in the temple at Chil lumbrum, also the temple
itself, சிற$ பல$.
தி2ைலய$பலவாண. s. Siva, சிவ.
தி2ைலெய&ெண', s. (sometimes தி2ல ெம&ெண'.) The black oil or tar of the
தி2ைல.
தி2ைலவன$, s. The town of சித$பர$.
*திவச$, [ *tivacam, ] s. Day, நா. W. p. 49. DIVASA. 2. (c.) The anniversary of a relative's death,
when alms are given to the brahmans for the benefit of the deceas ed. See சிராத$.
திவசாவசான$, s. (St.) Afternoon, close of the day, பகலி.6.
திவட2, [ tivṭl, ] v. noun. As திவள2. (R.)
*திவ$, [ *tivam, ] s. Appearance, visibility, mani festation of a deity, &c., ேதாற$. 2. Day, day-
time, பக2. (Sa. Diva.)
திவர$, [ tivrm, ] s. Country, as distinguished from town, நா7. (ச.)
திவைல, [ tivlai, ] s. A small drop, watery parti cle or globule, சித8ள/. 2. Rain-drop.
மைழள/. 3. Ran, மைழ.
திவ6, [ tivvu, ] s. Frets of a guitar, or places where the wires are struck with the fingers,
வைணவலிக
7.
> 2. Steps made for ascending a mountain, ப.க
7.
திவ, [ tivḷ, ] கிேற, திவ&ேட, ேவ, திவள, v. n. To slacken, relax, stagger, bend as
unable to support a weight, வள. (p.)
திவள2, v. noun. Staggering, bending, &c.
திவ8, [ tivṟu, ] கிேற, திவறிேன, ேவ, திவற, v. n. To die, சாவ. (ச.)
*திவா, [ *tivā, ] s. Day-time, as distinguished from night--as திவ$, பக2.
திவாகர$, s. An ancient poetic lexi con, still in use, ஓ;E2.
திவாகர, s. The author of this book, திவாகர*ெச'தவ. 2. The sun, being of the day,
R ய.
திவாகீ ;தி, s. A barber, அ$ப
ட. 2. One of an impure caste, ச&டாள.
திவாத$, s. An owl, that which is blind by day, Qைக.
திவாமான$, s. Day-time, length of the day from sunrise to sunset.
திவா;த$, s. Half of the day-time, பக லிபாதி. 2. Noon or mid-day, மதியான$.
திவாராதிர$--திவாராதி , s. Day and night, இர6$பகJ$.
திேவ9 ர, s. One of the twelve suns, so called, வாதசாதித ெலா0வ.
*திேவாதாச [ *tivōtācaṉ ] --திேவாதாத, s. A king of Benares, and founder of the Indian
school of medicine, காசியரச; [ex Sa. Diva, heaven.]
திவான/, [ tivāṉi, ] s. (Arab.) A place of jus tice, நியாயFதல$.
திவாஜி, [ tivāṉji, ] s. (Pers.) A minister of state, மதி .
*திCவய$, [ *tivviyam, ] s. Divinity, any thing ce lestial or god-like, ெத'வக$.
> 2. Pre-emi nence,
super-excellence, ேமைம. W. p. 49. DIVYA.
திCவயகவ, s. A poet divinely inspir ed, ெத'வ-லவ.
திCவயகியான$, s. Divine know ledge.
திCவயச
, s. As திCவயதி0Z., 1. 2. The office of a seer.
திCவயதி0Z., s. The gracious look of a deity or guru, by which sin is dispelled, and grace
conferred. 2. Supernatural vision, spiritual sight, as enjoyed at pleasure by the exalted devotee. 3. A
prophet.
திCவயேதக$, s. A divine body.
திCவயேதச$, s. A place esteemed sacred by Vaishnuvas.
திCவயப*சாமி;த$, s. (St.) Five delicacies with which the idols are anointed. See
ப*சாமி;த$.
திCவய-ைம, s. A miracle, அ-த$.
திCவKமி, s. Holy land, central India, where religious rites are specially meritorious. 2. Places of
pilgrimage. See -&ணயKமி.
திCவயேபாதைன, s. Divine teaching.
திCவயவா, s. A declaration, or oracle of a deity, or saint.
திCவயவாசைன--திCவயமண$, s. Sweet odors.
திCவயரச$, s. Quicksilver. (R.)
திCவயரத$, s. A celestial car.
திCவயரதின$, s. An excellent, precious jewel, a fabulous gem.
திCவயவ0ஷ$, s. A year of the gods, supposed to be equal to three hundred and sixty-five years
of men.
திCவயாதிCவய$, s. Partaking of both natures human and divine.
திCவயாதிர$--திCவயாFதிர$, s. Weapon received from the gods.
திCவயாபரண$.s. Superior orna ments. 2. Ornaments worn by a sacred or royal personage.
திCவேயாதக$, s. Sacred waters; rain; [ex உதக$.
திைள, [ tiḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be thick, close, crowded, ெந03க. 2.
To be full, to abound--as water in a river, K க. 3. To have sensual enjoyment, to copulate, ேபாகிக.
4. To increase, ெப0க. (ச.)
திற, [ tiṟ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To grow well, to thrive, to be become strong, stout,
robust, திறபட. 2. To become opulent, to be in good circumstances, Fதி திD&டாக; [ex திற$.]
திறதைக, s. [prov.] A strong hand. 2. (fig.) A strong person. (c.)
திறதவ, appel. n. (also திறதினா.) A stout, hardy person. 2. An opulent or thriving person.
திறதேவைல. Strong work. 2. Elegant or good work.
திற, [ tiṟ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To open, to make an opening, an avenue or
passage, &c., வழிD&டாக. 2. To un close, lay open, to disclose, reveal, ெவள/ ப7த. 3. To
unlock, unbar, unbolt, தாI திறக. 4. To open, as the eyes, a book, a letter, வ க. 5. To open the
mouth in speaking or singing; to emit a loud sound, அ3காக. 6. To broach, to tap, ைளக. 7.
(Beschi.) To form a precedent--as இத வழிதிறவாேத. of this do not set an example. 8. v. n.
(கிற, த, $, க.) To form as a gap, chasm, passage, breach, பள6பட. 9. To become
distended, வ ய. 1. To become loud, as the voice, ஒலியாக. (c.)
கா ய3கைளதிறகா
.னா. He has divulg ed the affair.
திறதமன$, s. A candid mind.
திறதைற, s. [prov. திறதஅைற.> An open desolate house or barren country.
காவலி2லாஇட$. 2. [vul.] A divulger of secrets, அதர3கதைதெவள/ய7ேவா.
திறதவா', s. Gaping, open mouthed, as an idler. 2. Broaching secrets, dis closure of private matters.
3. Gap, aperture--as of a wound, or abscess.
திறகா
ட, inf. To lay open, to pre sent of expose fully. 2. To explain to illustrate. 3. To expose
one's person.
திறெசா2ல, inf. (sometimes ெவ ள/வ
79ெசா2ல.) To disclose, to reveal. to divulge.
திறதெவள/, s. An open place, a plain.
திறவட, inf. To open, to disclose, to show defects.
திறபட-திற6&7ேபாக, inf. [prov.] To he opened, 2. To be disclosed, revealed. ெவள/யாக.
க&டதிறக, inf. To become open, as the throat of a person just before death. 2. To become clear or
shrill. as the voice. 3. To glut, to eat to excess, (Said in contempt.)
க&திறக. inf. To open the eyes. 2. To open the eyes of idol, giving it the appearance of sight. 3. To
cut open the three eyes of the cocoa-nut.
மனதிறெசா2ல, inf. To unbosom one's self, tell one's mind freely.
வா'திறக, inf. To lower one's self by asking favors of a mean person.
திற6--திற-, v. noun. An opening, aperture. 2. Way, means, வழி.
திறவறிய, inf. To know how to re veal secret things. 2. (R.) To be ex perienced, அ#பவபட.
திற6ேகா2, s. [prov. திற-.] A key, சாவ.
திற, [ tiṟkku, ] s. [prov. vul.] One's concerns, affairs, side, கா ய$.
அவதிறகிேலேபாகபடா. It is not pro per to meddle with him.
திறதி, [ tiṟtti, ] s. [prov.] A midwife, ம0 வெப&; [ex திற$.]
திறபண$, [ tiṟppṇm, ] s. [prop. ரபண$.] A kind of gimblet, a drill, an auger, தமUசி.
திற-, [ tiṟppu, ] s. See திற6ேகா2.
திறைம, [ tiṟmai, ] s. Goodness, excellence, rich ness, ேமைம. 2. Ability, cleverness, com petence,
சம;. 3. Strength, vigor, power, வலிைம. 4. Good circumstances, wealth, ஐ வ ய$. 5.
Bravery, courage, manliness, ைத ய$. (c.)
திறைமகா
ட, inf. As திற3கா
ட.
திற$, [ tiṟm, ] s. (a change of திர$.) A kind, class. sort, division, வைக. 2. Quality, state, na ture,
தைம. 3. Party, side in a law-suit or combat, பக$. 4. Strength, vigor, power, force, வலிைம. 5.
Robustness, hardiness, compactness, soundness, உ8தி. 6. Ability, competence, cleverness, dexterity,
சாம;தி ய$. 7. Goodness, excellence, eminence, richness, superfineness, ேமைம. 8. Opu lence,
wealth, good circumstance, ஐ வ ய$. (c.) 9. Largeness of wages, dowry, &c., அதிக$. 1. A kind of
guitar with less than seven strings, ைறநர$-ளவைண.
> 11. Cause, as distinguished from effect,
கார ண$. 12. [prov.] Midwifery, ம0வ$. இதகதிற$. This is preferable to that.
பலதிற*ெசானா;க. They advised him many times. எதிற. In what respect?
(ந>திெநறி.)
திற3கா
ட, inf. To display ability, powers, &c.
திற3ெக
டவ, appel. n. A stupid, lazy fellow, an incompetent man.
திறதா;, s. Party, as opposed to or distinguished from another party, பதி யா;.
இ0திறதா0$. Both parties.
திறபட, inf. To improve, as soil, health, strength, &c., சீ;பட.
திறப7த, inf. [prov. v. noun. திற பா7.] To improve soil, circumstances, &c., to strengthen,
&c., to enrich.
திறபக, inf. [prov. com. Fதிரபக.] To make firm, solid, to harden, conso lidate,
உ8திப7த.
திறமானச$பள$, s. Good wages.
திறவாள/--திறவா, s. An able man, a knowing man.
சWரதிற$, s. Constitution or state of body to be known by a doctor in prescribing medicine, &c.,
சWரQ8. 2. Bodily vigor, ேதகபல$.
க2வதிற$, s. Great learning.
திறன/2யாI, s. A lute or fiddle used in maritime districts, ெந'த2யாIதிற$.
திற$-, [ tiṟmpu, ] கிேற, திற$பேன, ேவ, தி ற$ப, v. n. To fail, to vary, to swerve, to
deviate, தவற. 2. To be changed, to come into different circumstances, மா8பட. (p.)
திற$பாெவாக$. An undeviating course of good conduct.
திற2, [ tiṟl, ] s. Strength, vigor, வலி. 2. Fight ing, warfare, battle, ேபா;. 3. Hostility, பைக. (ச.)
4. Bravery, courage, valor, ைத ய$. (p.)
திறேலா, s. A stout valiant man.
திற, [ tiṟṉ, ] s. (poetical use for திற$.) Cause, good disposition, a part, &c.
திறா3, [ tiṟāngku, ] s. [prov.] A bolt, கதவைட தாI. See திரா3.
*திறாண, [ *tiṟāṇi, ] s. Ability. See திராண.
*திறி, [ *tiṟi, ] s. Three. See தி . (R.)
தி8தி
ட$ [ tiṟutiṭṭm ] --தி8த
ட$, s. [prov. for நி8தி
ட$.] Straightness, a perpendicular
position, erectness as of a person through fear, surprize, &c., ேந;நிைக.
தி8தி8க [ tiṟutiṟukk ] --தி8திெறன, inf. [used adverbially. To stare, to look wide as one in fear,
&c., அ*சிவழிக. (c.)
திைற, [ tiṟai, ] s. Tribute, as paid by inferior states, அரசிைற. (c.) For the compounds, see இைற.
திறி, [ tiṟṟi, ] s. [prov.] Eatables, a relish with food, தின யன; [ex தி.]
*தின$, [ *tiṉam, ] s. Day of twenty-four hours, நா. W. p. 48. DINA. 2. Day-time, from sun to sun,
பக2. 3. A great day, a holiday, தி0நா. 4. adv. Daily, as தின ேதா8$. (c.)
தினகர, s. The sun, as திவாகர, ஆதித; [ex கர, maker.]
தினகவ, s. A poem in praise of a king, on his rising up and sitting down. 2. The poet who composed it,
ஒ;-லவ.
தினகால$. Always, எேபா$.
தினகா'9ச2, s. Quotidian fever.
தினசா கார, s. One who always rides, &c. See சா .
தினேச , prov. Daily, நித$. (c.)
தினேசஷ$, s. [in astron.] The differ ence between the வ0டேசஷ$ and the next less number of
days in ப வ0தி.
தின9ச , s. Occupations of a complete day, நாேவைல. (R.)
தின9ச ைத, s. The history of one's life.
தினதிரய$, s. Occurrence of three lunar asterisms in one day.
தினதின$, s. Day after day.
தினேதா8$--தின$, adv. (some times தினமான$.) Every day, daily.
தினபல, s. Daily fortune, daily results of astrological configurations at the birth as written in some
nativities.
தினப., s. Daily allowance.
தினபா7, adv. Every day.
தினபரளய$, s. The flood recurring at the close of each day of Brahma.
தினமண, s. (St.) Thew sun, as the pearl of the day.
தினமயக$, s. Every day's illusion. சிவவா.
தின$பா;க, inf. To distinguish lucky from unlucky days.
தினவ;தமான$, s. Daily news. இைறயதின$. To-day; நாைளயதின$, to morrow;
ேநைறயதின$, yesterday; தின$, a good day--in salutation; ;தின$, an unlucky day.
தினாதின$, s. Various days. 2. A great or special day, (plural for sing. by way of eminence.)
தினாத$, s. Evening, sunset, close of the day; [ex அத$, end.]
தினாதர$, adv. Daily. 2. s. Interven ing day or days, இைடயாதர$.
தினா$ச$, s. Part of a day; [ex அமிச$.]
தினார$ப$, s. Beginning of a day, morning; [ex ஆர$ப$.]
தினா;த$.s. [in astron.] Half of the day-time, of the time from sun to sun.
தினாவசான$, s. (St.) End of a day, evening, as திவசாவசான$.
தின6, [ tiṉvu, ] v. noun. Itching, prurience, ெசாறி; [ex தி.] (c.)
தின6தின--தினெவ7க, inf. To itch.
தின/ [ tiṉicu ] --தின/ வா , s. (a change of ஜின/ .) Kind, sort, வைக. (c.)
தின/ வா யாகைவ. Put the things with their kind.
தின/ வா 9சரக, s. Different kinds of good.
திைன, [ tiṉai, ] s. Millet, a kind of grain, ஓ;தான/ ய$, Panicum italicum, L. 2. (fig.) Small ness, a
trifle, சி8ைம.--There are different kinds of millet, ெவைளதிைன, white; அ9சி திைன,
another small kind (probably from Acheen); கா
7திைன, wild; ெசதிைன, red; க0திைன,
dark; அண2வாறிைன, a kind of white millet with ears supposed to resem ble the tall of the
squirrel. திைனவைததவ;திைனய8பா;வைனவைததவ;வைன ய8பா;.
They that sow millet shall reap millet; they that do evil, will get evil.
திைனக*சி, s. Millet gruel, for sick persons.
திைன0வ, s. A small kind of bird, ஓ;சி80வ.
திைன9சாைம, s. [prov.] The திைன grain, as a species of சாைம.
திைனதா, s. Millet stalks or straw.
திைன-ன$--திைன-ல$, s. A millet field.
திைனமா, s. Millet-flour.
திைனய சி, s. Husked millet.
திைனயள6, s. As much as a grains of millet; i. e. a small matter. திைனயள6$உதவா. He
will not help in the least.
தி, [ tiṉ, ] கிேற, ேற ேப, ன, v. a. To eat, to feed, to take a meal, உ&ண. 2. [in poetry.]
To eat light food, pastries and relishes, &c., சி8&.-சிக. 3. To chew, to masticate, ெம2ல. 4.
To devour--said of an animal, ப
சிக. 5. To eat away, consume, corrode--as white ants, iron mould,
rust, &c., அ க. (c.) திறெத2லா*சமிேபாய8. What he has eaten is digested; i. e.
he ahs forgotten the benefits I have done him. தி8ெகாேபானா. By eating (of my food)
he is become fat and saucy. (In abuse.) ெச2Jதி8வ7$. The white ants will eat away.
தினாவ
.2தின/.
> One who eats with low families. [prov.] ம&தி8வ7$. The earth
will corrode it. இதஎ0அதஎ0ைததி8வ7$. This ox will surpass that.
ேந8திறத>அ2லேவா. Is not the (work, &c.) for what ate yesterday; i. e. I want food to
day. -2ைலதி#$மா7உத6கிறேபால-லிையதி
#*ெசனா'உத6ேமா. Will a wild dog which kills the tiger be as useful as an ox that eats
grass; i e. will any one who lives luxuriously labor like one who takes plain food?
யாைனதிறவளா3கள/ேபாேல. Like the wood apple which the elephant had eaten
(swallowed); i. e. hollow, the substance being absorbed through the unbroken shell.
திப&ட$, s. (com. த>ப&ட$.) Eatables, including pastry and fruits.
திப&டந2க2, v. noun. One of the thirty-two acts of charity. See அற$.
திற2---தின2--தி#த2, v. noun. A eating.
திறி, s. Eatables, த>.
திறிேபா, s. (Tel. தி◌ிேபா.) A glutton; (lit.) a well-fed bull.
தி8கழிக, inf. To loathe food from satiety.
தினா9சாதி, s. Low castes, with whom it is disgraceful to eat. See சாதி.
திைம, [ tiṉmai, ] s. [prop. த>ைம.] An evil, a misfortune--oppos. to நைம.
தின/, [ tiṉṉi, ] appel. n. [in combin.] An eater, திகிறவ--as பலவ7தின/,
> one who
disgra ces himself by getting his food from others; தா'தகபைனதின/, one who eats the
bread of idleness, &c.
த> [ tī ] . A letter compounded of and ஈ.
த>, [ tī, ] s. Fire, ெந0-. 2. Elementary principle of fire and heat, caloric, ப*ச Kதெதா8. 3.
Hell, நரக$. (ச.) 4. As த>கண$--Note. A three-fold class of ele mentary fire is given in
சரகராதி. 1. உய Jளத>. principle of fire in the sentient soul, and animal body, being a
source of warmth, and energy or principle of fire in the stomach, assisting digestion, causing appetite and
hunger. It is seated in the peritoneum, 3. சினதிெலத>, fiery prin ciple developing itself in anger.
Instead of the first, other authorities give காமத>, the heat or fire of venereal appetite.- Note 2. A three-
fold class of sacred fire, ேவதாகின/, is also given. 1. கா0கபதிய$, the sacrificial fire of the
Brahmanical houesholder, received from his ancestors. and kept alive. 2. த
சிணாகின/ய$, a fire
kindles from the standing fire on the southern side of the house, &c. 3. ஆக வன >ய$, consecrated fire,
taken from the standing fire, for sacrificial purposes.
த>க*சி, s. A kind of camphor. See த>பெகா.9சி.
த>கட, s. (sometimes த>க0ம$.) The duties of the son of heir to one deceased, such as cremation
and other funeral rites performed with fire.
த>கைடேகா2, s. Sticks for produc ing fire by friction. See கைடேகா2.
த>கதி$ப9ைச, s. A precious stone, as நாகப9ைச.
த>கதி;, s. A smith's poker, உைலயா ணேகா2. (R.)
த>கர&., s. A little cup or bowl for taking up fire, த>ெய73க0வ.
த>க2, s. Flint, த>த
.க2.
த>காய, inf. (com. ள/;காய.) To warm one's self at the fire.
த>7ைக, s. See 7ைக.
த>திக, inf. To leap into a pit of fire for self-destruction, as த>ள/க.
த>0வ, s. The Ostrich. See தழ2 வ3கி.
த>ெவ83ைக, s. Soap, ச6கார$. (R.)
த>ழி, s. A pit with coals of fire on which persons walk.
த>ழிபாய, inf. As த>ள/க. 2. To pass through burning coals, as a ceremony.
த>ள/க, inf. To plunge into fire, for self-destruction. See ள/, v.
த>Q;ைம, s. Rock-salt, இ-. 2. Salt extracted from sesamum, as திலாசார$. (R.)
திைகேயா, s. Siva, as holding fire in his hand. 2. See த>ைக.
த>ெகா]த, inf. To kinde a fire &c., to set fire to any thing.
த>
த>9ச
., s. A vessel of coals, for warming one's self, or heating any thing; a chafing dish,
$ப7ச
.. 2. A vessel for fire carried on one's head in performance of a vow.
த>த
.க2, s. [prov.] (sometimes த>த
..) A flint.
த>தா3கி, appel. n.. A fire-fender, த>ம ைற$பலைக.
த>திர, s. The deluge of fire, வடவா காகின/.
த>த>&ட2, v. noun. s. A marriage ceremony, ஒ0சட3.
த>ெத'வ$, s. The god of fire.
த>நா, s. [in seamen's language.] A lighted torch, held up in a vessel, or on shore, as a signal,
அைடயாளபத$.
த>பறக, inf. To flash as fire, to be red hot. (c.)
த>பற, inf. To kindle, as fire.
த>ெபாறி, s. A spark of fire.
த>ேபாட, inf. To set fire to any thing.
த>8க2, s. A kind of prepared arsenic, ஓ;பாஷாண$.
த>யைறக, inf. To belch fire. 2. To persecute with wrath.
த>ெய9ச$, s. See எ9ச$.
த>வ
.--த>வதி, s. [prop. த>வ;தி.] A torch, a flambeau. (c.)
த>வ
.கார, s. Torch-bearer.
த>வ
.ெகாைள, s. Plundering one's house, as robbers with torches.
த>வ
.ப.க, inf. To carry a torch.
த>வல*ெச'த2, v. noun. Worship ping fire, as in the marriage ceremonies, by passing around it to
the right, அ கின/பரத
சண*ெச'த2.
த>வள;க, inf. To kindle or argument a fire, more especially the sacred fire as one of the duties of the
Brahmanical house-holder, or a fire for a widow to plunge into.
த>வள;ேபா;, appel. n. Brahmans.
த>வைற, s. [prov.] A hole dug in the ground for a fire, ழிய7-.
த>வழ, inf. To be consumed by fire, as form heaven; used in cursing, or lively description.
த>வள3$வயர$, s. Ambergris, ம^ ன $ப;. (R.)
த>ேவ
க, inf. To perform a sacrifice. யாக*ெச'ய. 2. To marry a wife, கலியா ண*ெச'ய;
[ex ேவ
க, to sacrifice, &c.]
த>ேவவ, s. A wedding, கலியாண$. (ச.)
த>காலி, s. A hag, a mischievous woman. See ைடகாலி.
த>, [ tī, ] adj. Evil, wicked, sinful.
த>ண$, s. Evil disposition or practice; vice, evil, ;ண$. Vices are of three classes, of
மன$, வா, and காய$. 1. மனத>ண$, sins of the mind, as (a)
ெகாைலநிைனைக, murderous intention; (b) காமப8, libidinous desire; (c) ஆைச,
avarice, ambition. 2. வாகித>ண$, sins of the mouth--as (a) ெபா'ெசா2ல2, lying; (b)
ேகாெசா2ல2, tale-bearing; (c) ேகாப9ெசா2ல2, angry speaking; (d)
பயன/2ெசா2ல2, trifling or vain discourse. 3. காயத>ண$, sins of the body--as (a)
களவாடேபாத2, thievish practices; (b) வறிேதெதாழி2ெசய2, idleness; (c) ெகாைல
ெசய2, killing, murder.
த>ண;, s. (plu.) The vile, the wicked. 2. The base, the low, (p.)
த>றி--த>9சன$, s. A bad sign, symptom or omen, ன/மித$.
த>ேகா, s. A malignant planet, an evil portent, ;கிரக$. See ேகா.
த>9ெசா2--த>ெமாழி, s. Slander, evil speaking, பழி9ெசா2. (ச.) 2. In auspicious or evil words;
as curse, சாப$.
த>ெதாழி2, s. Evil practice, evil deeds. (நால..)
த>ய, appel. n. A bad or evil thing.
த>ய;, s. (Malayalim.) A low caste or tribe--oppos. to நாய;, high caste.
த>ெயாக$, s. Evil conduct, a vicious course of life--oppos. to ந2ெலா க$.
த>ேயா;--த>ய;, s. (plu.) The base, the vulgar, கீ Iமக. 2. Savages, barba rians, =ட;. 3. Hunters
those that live by the chase, ேவட;.
த>வைன, s. Evil deeds, vile conduct. wickedness, பாவ$; [ex வைன.]
த>, [ tī, ] adj. (with an incremental letter.) Palatable, sweet, delicious, luscious, இன/ ைமDள. 2.
Agreeable, gratifying, pleasant to the ear or mind, உவபான. (p.)
த>3கன/--த>3கா', s. Sweet fruit.
த>* ைவ, s. Delicious taste.
த>*ெசா2, s. Pleasant expression. harmonious speech.
த>தமிI, s. Polished or elegant Tamil.
த>$பா2, s. Sweet milk.
த>$-ைக, s. Fragrant smoke, odorous incense, வாசைன-ைக.
*த>, [ *tī, ] s. Knowledge, understanding, intel lect, அறி6. W. p. 444. DHEE.
த> [ tī ] --த>', கிற, த, D$, த>ய, v. n. To be slightly scorched, or burnt--as food in cooking,
க0க. 2. To be scorched--as growing crops, in time of drought, காய- Note. In combination with
ட2, ஈர2, மன$, &c. it is used to express envy, deep grief, pity, fear, &c., according to the
connection. அவப
டபா
ைடேக
டா2ட2த>'ேபா$. If one hears of his
afflictions, his bowels will burn.
த>தகறி, s. Burnt curry.
த>தமன$, s. An envious mind.
த>ய9 &ட, inf. To seethe or boil away.
த>ய2, v. noun. (com. த>ச2.) That which is burnt in cooking. 2. Thick, dry curry, ெபா கறி.
த>ய2வழிக, inf. To scrape off and eat the burnt fool that adheres to the chatty; an act of meanness or
poverty.
த>ய6--த>6, v. noun. Burning, con sumption by fire, த>'த2.
த> [ tī ] --த>', கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To scorch slightly in cooking; to burn or singe,
காவக. 2. To dry up water, as the sun, or the fire in cooking, காய9ெச'ய. 3. To boil fish,
&c., and dry away the water, that it may keep, ம^ த லியனத>'க. 4. To scorch, burn, or singe
growing crops, பயைரத>'க. 5. To dry up or absorb humors in the body; com monly by external
applications, வா
ட. 6. To scar, to cauterize, ட. (c.)
த>கண$, [ tīkkṇm, ] s. One of the three kinds of ominous feet for the beginning of poem. See
அ
டகண$, under கண$.
*த>ைக, [ *tīkkai, ] s. Initiation by a Guru, &c., See த>
ைச. (p.)
த>ைகேயா, s. A guru, a spiritual teacher, 0. 2. A disciple who has received த>
ைச from a
guru, த>
ைசெப றவ. 3. Siva. See under த>.
த>3, [ tīngku, ] s. Evil, vice, wickedness, crime, ெபா2லா3. 2. Misfortune, calamity, ad versity,
ruin, ேக7. 3. Fault, defect, blemish, தவ8. (c.)
த>3கின;, s. (plu.) The vicious, the wicked, த>ேயா;. (p.)
த>3ெச'ய, inf. To injure, hurt, harm.
த>3நிைனக, inf. To intend mischief, to design evil against one.
த>3ேந ட, inf. To come upon or befall one, as misfortune, evil, &c.
த>9சல$, [ tīcclm, ] s. Sea-shell eaten by age, the cuttle bone, கட24ைர. (R.)
*த>
சண$ [ *tīṭcaṇam ] --த>ஷண$--த>
சண ய$. s. Heart, warmth, ெவப$. 2. Keen ness,
sharpness, acuteness, penetration, as of the intellect, Q;ைம. 3. Powerfulness, fierceness, ardor--as of
the sun, உகிர$. (c.) W. p. 378. TEEKSHN'A.
த>
சண-தி, s. An acute intellect.
த>
சணமானெவய2, s. A scorching and piercing sun. (colloq.)
த>
சத;, [ tīṭctr, ] s. See த>
ைச.
த>
சி, [ tīṭci, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, a. v. To give the த>
ைச, as a guru, by com
municating the initiatory mantra, த>
ைச ெகா7க. 2. To impart spiritual illumi ration to a soul, by
look, touch, or teach ing--as done by a guru.
த>
சிெகாள, inf. To receive initiation exercises for initiation.
*த>
ைச [ *tīṭcai ] --த>ைY--த>ைக, s. Initia tion of disciple into the Siva religion by a Guru, who
with appropriate ceremonies communicates the appointed mantras; also his introduction to any higher
stage or degree in the system; Uபேதச$. 2. Special means employed by a Guru for the instruction
and mental illumination of a disciple; intended for the removal of his sins, and the ripening of his soul for
emancipation, ஞானேபாதைன. 3. The imparting of spiritual illumination to a soul ripening for
absorption; its accu mulated stock of merit and demerit--the results of former actions--together with its
original மல$--the source of these actions--being nearly exhausted by the joys and sufferings
experienced in its former transmigrations, பவாமாைவக ைரேயற2. 4. Performance of
a course of austerities, வரதநியம$. 5. Performance of vows, ச3கப$. W. p. 41. DEEKSHA. --
Note. There are seven kinds of த>
ைச. 1. ச
த>
ைச, சயனத>
ைச, by the eye or by looking on
the disciple for the dis persion of his mental darkness and moral evils, and the communication of spiritual
light. 2. ப சத>
ைச, by the touch, or placing the right hand on the disciple's head, and touching five
principle parts of his body, thus conferring on him the virtue of the five lettered incantations. 3.
வாத>
ைச, வாசகத>
ைச, oral instruc tion, and illumination. 4. மானசத>
ைச, by the
mind or intense interest felt for the disciple, leading to the enlightening of his mind, &c. 5.
சாதிரத>
ைச, Eற>
ைச, spiritual illumination by means of the shastras. 6. ேயாகத>
ைச,
பாவனத>
ைச, in struction by example, in character of the silent, motionless ascetic, in the eight
postures prescribed. (See ேயாக$.) 7. அ 6தி த>
ைச, imparting instruction by symbolic figures,
made on the ground, &c. This last is two-fold, ஞானா6தி , and கி யா6தி .--Note. There
are two other kinds of த>
ைச; 1. சபbசத>
ைச, instruction that has reference to future rites to make
them complete; 2. நி;பbசத>
ைச, instruction complete in itself.
சிவத>
ைச--ைசவத>
ைச, 3 The three stated introductory rites of the Saiva system. 1.
சமயத>
ைச, the initiatory rite of discipleship. 2. வேசஷத>
ைச, special rite confirming the
disciple, after which he eats in private, or unseen by those of lower degree, and his eligible to read, and
receive instruction in the Agama mysteries. It is administered only to ைசவ;, who eat no flesh or fish. 3.
நி0வா ணத>
ைச, the highest rite entitling the disciple to perform puja, to sit and eat with his Guru,
and to enjoy all the privileges of the system.
த>
சத;, s. (plu.) Persons who have received the initiatory, or any succeed ing rite of the Saiva religion,
த>
ைசெப ேறா;. 2. The brahmans of சித$பர$, for merly said to have been three-thousand,
தி2ைல=வாயரவ;.
த>
சத, s. A disciple who has received the த>
ைச.
த>
ைசேக
க--த>
ைசெபற, inf. To receive த>
ைச of the guru.
த>
ைசெகா7க--த>
ைசப&ண--த>
ைசைவக, inf. To administer த>
ைச.
த>
ைசெபறவ, appel. n. (neg. த>
ைசய2லாதவ.) One who has received த>
ைச, to
whom the secrets of religion may be communicated.
த>
ட$ [ tīṭṭm ] --த>
7, s. Ceremonial im purity from catamenia, child-birth, con tact with a dead body,
having a death in the house, &c., ஆRச$. 2. Women's monthly course, catamenia,
மகள/;ெதாட. (c.)
த>
7கழிக, inf. To perform cere monial purification, especially after child-birth.
த>
7கா --த>
டகா , s. A woman in her monthly course. 2. A woman ceremonially impure.
த>
79சீைல--த>
ட9சீைல, s.Menstru ous cloths. 2. Cloths impure from child-birth.
த>
7ெதாட, s. Ceremonial un cleanness; commonly of child-birth or the menses.
த>
7பட, inf. To be ceremonially polluted. 2. (fig.) To be defiled--said of a female.
த>
7வ7,
> s. A house ceremonially impure, from child-birth, &c.
த>
7, [ tīṭṭu, ] கிேற, த>
.ேன, ேவ, த>
ட, v. a. To whet, hone, sharpen, or rub knives,
on a board, Qராக. 2. To clean rice, &c., by pounding, அ சித>
ட. 3. (fig.) To beat, strike,
அ.க. 4. To improve or sharpen the intellects, மனைதத>
ட. 5. (for த>8.) To clean the teeth,
ப2லக. 6. To write, inscribe, delineate, எத. 7. To paint, draw pictures, &c., சிதி க. 8. To
bind, tie, fasten, க
ட. (தி0றால-ரா ண$. த>
டத>
டQராகிற. It becomes
sharp ened the more it is whetted; (fig.) the mental powers improve by exercise, appli cation and study.
த>
.பா;க, inf. To try a knife by a hone. 2. To try one's learning by questions.
நாத>
ட, inf. [prov. in cant usage.] To praise one's self.
த>
ட2, v. noun. Writing, sharpening, cleansing, &c., as the verb.
த>
டல சி--த>
ட சி, s. [prov.] Rice sifted and cleansed. (c.)
த>
7, v. noun. Whetting, honing, Q; ைமயாத2.
த>
7க2--த>
7க2, s. A whet-stone, a hone, &c., சாைணக2.
த>
7ேகா2--த>
7ேகா2, s. A paint brush, எேகா2. (p.)
த>
7பலைக--த>
7மர$, s. A board or slab for sharpening or cleaning knives or other
instruments.
த>
-, [ tīṭpu, ] s. (also த>I-, vul. in cant.) Baseness, meanness, degradation, inferi ority, இழி6. 2. A
stigma on one's charac ter, லவ7.
த>
பா'ேபச, inf. To speak of one ignominiously.
த>
பானவ, appel. n. A low, degrad ed person, one who has disgraced himself.
த>&.ய$, [ tīṇṭiym, ] s. A shrub, a variety of Lawsonia spinosa with red flowers, பவ
ளறி*சி.
த>&7, [ tīṇṭu, ] கிேற, த>&.ேன, ேவ, த>& ட, v. a. To touch, feel, come in contact
with, ெதாட. 2. To infect or infuse poison, by contact; to defile, contaminate by touching, ெதாற. 3.
To envenom, as a snake, by biting, வஷத>&ட. 4. To deflour, ravish, கபழிக. 5. To grasp, take
hold of, to appropriate, பற. (c.) ச;பத>&.இறதா. He was bitten by a serpent and died.
இ0 டைர இராேகத>&.ன. Ráhu and Kéthu seized the two lights of the sun and moon.
ஆமா அதகரணைத த>&.ெகா&டறி D$. The soul understands by the com
prehension of the mental faculties.
கிராணத>&7த2, v. noun. The occur ring (touching) of an eclipse. (c.)
த>&டா9சாதி, s. Low caste that are not to be touched.
த>&டாெந0-, s. An untouchable fire; i. e. matron of unapproachable chastity, பதிவரைத.
பற;தாரைதத>&ட, inf. To defile another's wife.
த>&7ைக, v. noun. Touching, feeling.
த>, [ tītu, ] s. Evil, vice, mischief, த>ைம. 2. Fault, blemish, defect, ற$. 3. (neut. sing. sym. verb.)
It is evil, த>ைமயாய0கிற.
*த>த$ [ *tīttam ] --த>த$, s. Splendor, bright ness, பரகாச$. W. p. 411. DEEPTA. 2. One of the
twenty-eight Agamas, சிவாகம ெதா8. 3. Assaf&oe;tida, ெப03காய$. 4. (c.) Sacred
water, as த>;த$.
*த>பக$, [ *tīpakam, ] s. A lamp light, வள. 2. A figure in Rhetoric. (See த>வக$.) W. p. 411.
DEEPAKA. 3. A decoy bird or beast, பா;ைவவல3.
*த>ப$, [ *tīpam, ] s. A lamp, commonly one lighted, வள. W. p. 411. DEEPA. (c.) 2. A figure in
Rhetoric, as த>பக$. 3. The fifteenth lunar asterism, ேசாதிநா. 4. (Sa. Dwipa.) Island, continent,
த>6.
த>பக$ப$--த>பமதிைக, s. Lamp stand, வளத&7.
த>பகாதி, s. A diamond, ைவரக2.
த>பகா2, s. [prov.] A lamp-stand used in temples, a candelabrum, வளேக க0வ. 2. A
candlestick, வளத&7.
த>பகி
ட$, s. Lamp-black.
த>பெகா.9சி, s. A kind of camphor, ஆரதிக0Kர$.
த>பPப$, s. Lamps and incense- spoken of as presented before an idol, or great person,
வள$ந8$-ைகD$.
த>பPப3கா
ட, inf. To present lights and frankincense.
த>பாகின/, s. Lighted lamps before an idol, &c. 2. One of the three kinds of medicinal fires. See
அகின/.
த>பாராதைன, s. Waving lamps before the idol; lamp-worship.
*த>பவதி, [ *tīpavati, ] s. A river, ஆ8. (ச.)
*த>பவரா., [ *tīpavarāṭi, ] s. A subdivision of the வா.. melody, வா.திறததிெனா8.
*த>பன$, [ *tīpaṉam, ] s. (sometimes த>வன$.) Appe tite, பசி. 2. [prov.] Eatables, food, pro vision,
ஆகார$. (c.)--Note. The Sanscrit and Tamil words have the same meaning.
எனபசித>பனமி2ைல. I am not hungry.
அதிகத>பன$, s. Great hunger.
த>பாவலி, [ tīpāvli, ] s. Lamp-lighting in October. See த>பாவள/.
*த>பாவள/ [ *tīpāvaḷi ] --த>பாள/--த>வாள/, s. The lighting of lamps early in the morn ing on the
fourth day of the decreasing moon in October, each one doing it, first putting a little oil on the head, to
com memorate the killing of Naracasura by Krishna, ஓ;ெப0நா. W. p. 411. DEEPA LEE.
*த>பைக [ *tīpikai ] --த>வைக, s. A lamp, வள. (ச.)
கணதத>பைக, s. A treatise on arith metie.
*த>த$ [ *tīptam ] --த>த$, s. Splendor, பர காச$. W. p. 411. DEEPTA. 2. One of the twenty-
eight Agamas. See சிவாகம$, 28.
த>ப, [ tīppi, ] s. Fire, ெந0-. (ப3.)--In திவாகர$, It is த>ப.
த>ைம, [ tīmai, ] s. Evil, wickedness, vice, sin, turpitude, depravity, ெபா2லா3. 2. Mis chief,
injury, harm, hurt, ேக7. (c.)
த>ைமெச'ய, inf. To practice vice, to be vicious. 2. To do evil, injury, mis chief.
த>$, [ tīm, ] s. Sweetness, agreeableness. See த>, adj.
த>$-, [ tīmpu, ] s. Wickedness, vileness, vice, ெபா2லா3. 2. Baseness, vulgarity, கீ I ைம. (p.)
த>$ப, s. (plu. த>$ப;, fem. sing. த>$ப.) The base, the wicked.
த>யக$, [ tīykm, ] s. Hell, நரக$; [ex த>, fire et. அக$.]
த>ய$, [ tīym, ] s. (Tel.) Sweetness, luscious ness, deliciousness, திதி-.
த>ய;, [ tīyr, ] s. A caste. See த>, evil.
த>ய2, [ tīyl, ] v. noun. See த>, v.
த>யள/, [ tīyḷi, ] s. Immature fruit, கா'. (ச.) --In நிக&7, த>வள/.
த>யாகீ ைர, [ tīyākkīrai, ] s. A medicinal plant, the ெபானா3காண.
*த>ர$, [ *tīram, ] s. Strength, vigor, power, வலி. 2. Courage, bravery, valor, ைத ய$. W. p. 444.
DHEERA. 2. Shore, bank, bor der, edge, கைர. 4. Ridge, dam in rice fields, சி8வர$-. (Sa. Teera.)
த>ரவ$, s. Strength, courage, வலி Dைடைம.
த>ரவாச$, s. Dwelling on the shore of a river.
த>ர, s. A brave or valiant man, a hero.
த>ராதி, [ tīrānti, ] s. (for.) Beam of a building, or cross beam, வ
ட$.
த>ராைம, [ tīrāmai, ] s. [prov.] A heinous crime, great injustice, க7ேராக$. 2. False accusation,
ெபா'ற9சா
7. 3. Malici ous slander of a virtuous person, வம
தாெசா2J3ேகா. 4. See த>;, v. n.
த> ைக, [ tīrikkai, ] s. (Tel.) Leisure time, ஒழிதேவைள. (R.)
த>;, [ tīr, ] கிற, த, த>0$, த>ர, v. n. To end, terminate, he consummated, complet ed, .ய. 2.
To cease as pain or dis ease; terminate as a curse or its effects, ந>3க. 3. To be determined, decided,
settled, as a law-suit or quarrel; to be passed as a sentence, த>;மானமாக. 4. To be performed or
completed as a duty; to be perfected, finished, நிைறேவற. 5. To leave, quit, cease, pass way, ஓய. 6.
To be long, remote, to extend, ந>ள. 7. To be exhaust ed, used up, consumed, அற. 8. To expire as the
allotted punishment for past deeds by the suffering and enjoyment of the soul, to be expiated as sin; to end
as transmigration by absorption in the deity, ஊெழாழிய. 9. v. a. (கிேற, ேத, ேவ, த>ர.) To
polish or grind gems, clean gems, சா ைணத>ர. 1. To fire off a cannon or musket, ெவ.த>ர. 11. To
dye, stain, tinge, imbue with color, சாயத>ர. 12. To finish, as the interlude between the stanzas in
singing, playing, dancing, beating time, &c., தாள த>ர. 13. To levy duty, assess a tax, &c. 3கத>ர.
14. To solve a problem or make any mathematical calculation, கண த>ர. (c.) 15. (R.) To draw out
in a line, as பா;த>ர, to draw out troops in ranks. எனவரத>ரா. I cannot come. அவ;க
பலவத$ெச'ததனா2 த>ராெத8 ெகா7 7கேவ&.ய0த. By their
pressing (he said) it will not cease; it is necessary to give--Note த>ரா, in such cases has a peculiar
meaning. தாளத>;தா. He finished a tune. அதவ;ணத>;தா. He painted it.
இவத>;தசாமி. He is a brave fellow; (lit.) a brave god. (In irony.)
த>;கைட, s. The last end of a thing, termination, conclusion, .6. 2. Ab soluteness, entireness,
ைம.
த>;தகண. A settled account.
த>;தகள, s. A finished rogue, a thorough villain, desperate thief.
த>;தசர, s. (neg. த>ராதசர.) Goods on which duty is paid. 2. Goods bargained for.
த>;தப
ச$, s. The final settlement of accounts, disputes, &c.
த>;தவ, s. A skilful, experienced man; an adept. (Commonly in a bad sense.)
த>;தேவைல, s. A finished work.
ப
ைடத>ர, inf. To give sides to a gem, to a piece of timber, or to a stone, in cutting or polishing.
சாயத>;கிறவ, s. A dyer.
நைவத>0மாகம$, s. The faultless Agamas. (p.)
த>ர, inf. [used adv.] Altogether, entire ly, perfectly, absolutely, thoroughly, completely, வ$.
த>ரப.தவெனா0வ#மி2ைல. There is none perfect in his studies.
த>ரமறக, inf. To forget entirely, al together.
த>ராைம, v. noun. (neg.) That which cannot be obviated.
த>ராேநா'--த>ராவயாதி, s. An incura ble disease.
த>ராபழி, s. An unpardonable injury. 2. Implacable enmity.
த>ராவழ, s. A law-suit or dispute which cannot be settled easily.
த>ராவழெத'வேமசா
சி. God only understands an intricate law-suit.
த>;6, v. noun. Settlement, close, finish, termination.
*த>;க$, [ *tīrkkam, ] s. That which is long, either in space or time; extension, ந>
சி. 2. Long vowel,
ெந
7யெர. W. p. 411. DEERGHA. 3. Distance, remoteness, Pர$. 4. Perfection,
completeness, accurateness, thoroughness, Kரண$. 5. Distinctness in utterance, good articulation,
உ9ச ப திற$. 6. (Beschi.) Decision, positiveness, certainty, தி
ட$. (c.)
த>;கசர$, s. An oblong square, a parallellogram, ந>&டசர$.
த>;கசதிர$, s. (St.) A sacrifice for twelve years, யாகவேசஷ$.
த>;கசதி, s. [in gram.] Changes in Sanscrit words, of two similar vowels, whether long or short,
when they coa lesce in one long vowel, வடெவ -ண;9சிDெளா8.
த>;கசிேநக$, s. Long continued friendship.
த>;க ம3கலி, s. A woman blessed with long enjoyment of the marriage state, &c.; used in
congratulation.
த>;கத&ட$, s. The most submissive obeisance, or homage; prostration at full length with the arms
extended, சா Zடா3கத&ட$.
த>;கத சன$, s. (Chris. usage.) Distant sight, remote vision, foresight, prophesy.
த>;கத சன*ெசா2ல, inf. To pro phesy.
த>;கத சன/, s. A prophetess.
த>;கத சி, s. A seer, a prophet. W. p. 412. DEERGHADARSIN.
த>;கதி0Z., s. A long sight.
த>;கநிதிைர, s. Long sleep, ெந7 Pக$. 2. (fig.) Death, மரண$.
த>;கபா, s. A long arm, (fig.) a long armed man.
த>;க$ேபாட, inf. To put the dash over a long vowel.
த>;கேயாசைன, s. A careful consider ation.
த>;கவசன$, s. Decisive language.
த>;கைவர$, s. Continued, cherished hatred.
த>;காD , s. Long life, longevity. (c.)
த>;காDஷிய$, s. Length of days; a salutation.
த>;காDத$, s. A spear or lance.
த>;காேலாசைன, s. Mature considera tion.
த>;, [ tīr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க. v. a. To finish, complete, conclude, .க. 2. To
settle, decide, determine, predestinate, த>;மான/க. 3. To adjust a quarrel, bar gain, marriage contract,
&c., தி
ட*ெச'ய. 4. To arbitrate, decide a law-suit, pass sentence as a judge, த>;-9ெச'ய. 5.
To remove moral or ceremonial defilement, to expiate, ந>க. 6. To remove affliction, sorrow, pain; to
terminate births, as the Deity, வ7க. 7. To satisfy hunger, desire, revenge, lust, &c.,
தி0தியாக. 8. To accomplish, effect, fulfil, consummate, per fect, K;தியாக. (c.)
த>;த8ெகாள, inf. To drop acquaintance, terminate intercourse or dealings.
த>;ெகா7க, inf. To settle the price and give up the commodity.
த>;ெகாள, inf. To settle an account.
த>;ேபாட--த>;வட, inf. To settle a difference between parties. 2. To pay off.
த>;த2, v. noun. A causing to leave or to quit, ேபாத2. (ந>திெநறிவள.)
த>;-, v. noun. Settlement, conclu sion, completion, termination, consum mation, .-. 2. Decision,
award. judgement, decree, sentence, நியம$. 3. Determination, resolution, த>;மான$. 4. Clearance,
removal, liquidation, re mission, நிவ;தி. 5. Antidote, atone ment, expiation, ப க -.
த>;பானேப9 , s. A decision, conclu sion.
த>;பானவைல, s. A settled price--as த>;மானமானவைல.
த>;-க
ட, inf. To make a deci sion, settle a business, to finish, decide, fix. 2. To form an opinion,
judgement, &c.
த>;-காண, inf. To find out the result of a law-suit, &c. 2. To termi nate, come to an issue--as a law-
suit.
த>;-9ெசா2ல, inf. To speak deci dedly. 2. To pass sentence, pronounce judgement. 3. To suggest a
remedy, antidote, &c., or counteraction of a curse.
த>;-நக2, s. Copy of a decision.
த>;ெபத, inf. To record a sen tence, award, &c., as a judge.
*த>;தக; [ *tīrttakar ] --த>;தகர;, s. Rishis among the Jainas, சமணன/வ;. W. p. 379.
TEERTHAKARA.
*த>;த$, [ *tīrttam, ] s. (Sa. Teertha.) Ceremonial purity, த$. 2. Sacred rivers, or waters at a
place of pilgrimage, or as brought from such place, -&ணயத>;த$. 3. Consecrated water used for
washing an idol, which is afterward brought out and given to the people, especially on the last day of the
festival, either to be drunk by them, or taken home for the sick to dispel diseases, தி0ம*சனந> ;. 4.
Water consecrated for the sick, ஓதியைற$ந>;. 5. The merit of bath ing on an auspicious day,
-&ணயகாலFநா ன த$. 6. A temple festival of procession, தி0வழா. 7. Water in
common. ந>;. 8. Water given by the brahman in court, in administering an oath, ளசித>;த$. (c.)-
Note The seven sacred rivers are the fol lowing. 1. க3ைக, Ganges; 2. யைன, Jumna; 3.
சர9 வதி. Sarasvati which is northward of Delhi; 4. ந0மைத, Narbudha; 5. காேவ Kavery; 6.
ம . Kumari at Cape Comorin; 7. ேகாதாவ , Godavery.
த>;த3ெகா7க, inf. To distribute water, in which the idol has been wash ed.
த>;தேசைவ, s. Pilgrimage to holy bathing places.
த>;தமாட, inf. To bath in sacred waters. 2. To bath as a part of the daily religions duties.
த>;தயாதிைர, s. Pilgrimage to a holy place for the purpose of bathing.
த>;த;, s. (plu.) Devas, celestials, inhabitants of Swerga, கட6. (ச.)
த>;தவாசி, appel. n. A pilgrim.
த>;த, s. Argha of the Jainas, அ0 க. 2. Siva, சிவ. 3. Guru, 0. 4. A teacher, especially of
the Vedas, உபா தியாய.
*த>;திைக, [ *tīrttikai, ] s. A river, ஆ8; [ex த>; த$.]
த>;-, [ tīrppu, ] v. noun. See த>;, v. a.
த>;மான$, [ tīrmāṉm, ] s. Decision, determination. resolution, நியம$. 2. Settlement, conclu sion,
completion, .6. 3. Decree, sen tence, a ward, judgement, த>;-. 4. Con clusion of the interlude,
sung, played, &c., between stanzas, தாளத>;-. 5. [prov.] Absoluteness, entireness, completeness,
ைம. (c.) த>;மான3க8-. Entirely, exclusively or absolutely black.
த>;மானபட, inf. To be determined, decided, settled.
த>;மானப7த-த>;மான$ப&ண, inf. To decide, settle, determine, finish.
த>;மானமா', adv. Definitively, posi tively, expressly, absolutely, entirely.
த>;மானமானவைல--த>;மானவைல, s. Fixed or settled price.
த>;மான/, [ tīrmāṉi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To determine, resolve, decide, நி0
ணயக. 2. To conclude, finish, settle, bring to an issue, .க. 3. To appoint, fix, designate to an
office, நியமிக. 4. To finish the interlude performed between stanzas in music, &c., தாளத>;க.
(c.)
த>;மான/-, v. noun. Determination, decision, conclusion, settlement, .-. 2. Termination of the
interlude per formed between stanzas, தாளத>;-.
த>;ைவ, [ tīrvai, ] s. Decision, நியாயத>;-. 2. Conclusion, issue, result, .6. 3. Custom, duty,
excise, toll, tax, impost, ச3க$. 4. Divine judgment, fate, வதி. (c.) 5. [loc. also த>;ைவகா ய$.]
Funeral obsequies, க0மாத$. 6. (ச.) A mungoose, கீ .
த>;ைவெகா7க, inf. To pay duty.
த>;ைவ9சர, s. Customable goods.
த>;ைவத>ர, inf. To lay duty on goods.
த>;ைவைறக$, s. A port where duty is received.
த>;ைவபண$, s. Toll-money, money paid for duty.
த>;ைவய2லாதசர, s. Goods not chargeable with duty.
த>;ைவெய7க, inf. To levy or re ceive duty. 2. [prov.] To obtain the copy of a decree from the court.
த>;ைவவழ, inf. [prov.] To be passed as a decree, த>;பாக.
த>;6, [ tīrvu, ] v. noun. See த>;, v. n.
*த>வக$, [ *tīvakam, ] s. Lighted lamp, flame, luminousness, த>பைக. 2. [in rhet.] A word once used
and then understood in the other parts of a sentence; embracing several varieties, but especially three, 1.
தன/ைலத>வக$, a word used in the begin ning of a sentence and understood in other parts; 2.
இைடநிைலத>வக$, a word so used in the middle of a sentence; 3. கைட நிைலத>வக$, a
word thus used at the end of a sentence. See த>பக$.
த>வ
., [ tīvṭṭi, ] s. [prop. த>வ;தி.] See த>.
*த>வர$, [ *tīvaram, ] s. [prop. த>வர$, which See.] Haste, &c.
த>வ;தி, [ tīvrtti, ] s. A flambeau, எ பத$.
த>வாண$, [ tīvāṇm, ] s. (Arab.) Government, a court of justice, நியாயFதல$. See திவான/.
*த>வாள/, [ *tīvāḷi, ] s. The lighting of lamps at the Deepali feast in October. See த>பா வள/. (c.)
*த>வாதர$, [ *tīvāntaram, ] s. See த>6, Sa.
த>வா, [ tīvāṉ, ] s. (pers.) A deevan, Moham medan officer; also த>வான$. 2. See த>6.
த>வ, [ tīvi, ] s. A tiger, -லி. (ச.)
*த>வைக, [ *tīvikai, ] s. A lamp, as த>பைக.
த>வதிரா
ச$, [ tīvitirāṭcm, ] s. (for த>6திரா
ச$, prop. திரா
ச$.) A vine,
ெகா.தி ைக. (R.)
*த>வர$, [ *tīviram, ] s. Speed, celerity, haste, expedition, சீகிர$. 2. Fury, rage, great anger,
ெப03ேகாப$. 3. Intensity, severity, ெகா7ைம. 4. Pungency, corrosiveness. sharpness; being
biting, or piercing as the smell of hartshorn, &c., உைற-. 5. (ச.) Ray of the sun, R யகிரண$.
6. Hell நரக$.
த>வரகார, s. A person in a hurry.
. A syllabic letter compounded of , and உ.
[ tu ] . Termination of interrogatives, im personal pronouns, and appellatives, in the singular,
வனாதலிய வேறா.ைணத அஃறிைண ஒ0ைம வதி, as எ, which thing,
இ, this thing, க ய, that which is black. 2. Termi nation of the verb, in the first person singular,
தைம ஒ0ைம வைன வதி, as யா வ0, I will come. 3. A termination of verbs in
the neuter, gender, third person, singular number, அஃறிைணெயா0ைம பட; ைக
வைனவதி, as மா7வத, the cow came.
, [ tu, ] s. (Hind.) A sign of displeasure, இகI9சிறி-.
, [ tu, ] ேத, ேப, v. a. (imperfect. used in the past and future.) To eat, take food, make a meal,
உ&ண. 2. To enjoy by means of the senses, ெபாறிகளால#பவக. 3. To experience pleasure
or pain, suffer or enjoy the result of actions, அ#பவக. (p.) அதிதிகதேசட$
அமிIதி#மின/யவா$. The food refused by the guests is more taste ful than ambrosia.
த>வரதர, adj. More rapid; [ex தர, comparative degree affix.]
த>வரதர$, s. Rapidness, instantane ousness.
த>வர-தி, s. Ready wit.
த>வர$ப&ண, s. To hasten, to speed.
த>வ , [ tīviri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, v. a. To hasten, speed, expedite, accelerate, quicken,
சீகிர$ப&ண. (commonly த>வர ப7த.) 2. v. n. To be intense, poignant, severe, fierce, &c.,
ெகா7ைமயாய0க.
த>வள3$ைவர$, [ tīviḷngkumvairm, ] s. Ambergris, as ம^ ன$ப;; [ex த>.] (R.)
த>வள/, [ tīviḷi, ] s. Immature fruit, கா', (நிக.)
த>6, [ tīvu, ] s. Lusciousness, deliciousness, sweetness, இன/ைம, (p.) 2. See த>. v.
த>வயகன/, s. [prov.] Sweet, luscious or delicious fruit.
த>வயதா
ச$--த>வயதிரா
ச$, s. A luscious grape.
த>வய, appel. n. Any thing sweet or delicious, இன/பான.
த>6, [ tīvu, ] s. An island, கடலிைடைற. 2. (for த>ப$.) Any one of the seven islands, or
continents, supposed to form the world in which we dwell. They are most of them; 1. நாவலத>6, the
conti nent on which we live, from the நாவ2 or ச$- tree, said to abound in it, south of மகாேம0.
2. இறலித>6, the next adjacent circumambient continent, named from that species of fig tree, Ficus. L.
3. ைசத>6. named from ைச or Darb`ha grass. 4. கிர 6*ச$, from the bird, அறி2,
inhabiting it. 5. -
கரத>6, from the lotus, said to be there. 6. ெத3கத>6, as having many cocoa-
nut trees. 7. ககத>6, abounding in the areca. In Sanscrit, Jambu, Kusa, Plaksha, Sal mali, Krauncha,
Saka, and Pushkara.
-, v. noun. Provisions, food, உண6. 2. Experience, enjoyment, fruition, fruit of former deeds,
அ#பவ$. 3. Drink, beverage, பான$. பா;பாயபாகி. Furnishing agreeable
articles of food to those who eat. ற.
க, [ tukḷ, ] s. Dust, a particle of dust, -தி. 2. (p.) Fruit, moral defect, flaw in character, conduct,
&c., ற$. 3. Pollen, farina of flowers, Kதா. (ச.) கk;ெப0*ெச2வ$. Riches not
acquired by unfair means. (நால..)
கபறக, inf. To fly as dust. (c.)
கி ைக, [ tukirikai, ] s. Sandal paste, cement, சா. 2. A picture, painting, சிதிர$. (ச.)
கி;, [ tukir, ] s. Red coral, பவள$.
கிலிைக, [ tukilikai, ] s. A painter's pencil, எ ேகா2. 2. A picture, as கி ைக. (ச.)
த>வாதர$, [ tīvāntrm, ] s. Foregin islands, அ ன/யத>6. 2. (com. A remote island, Pர த>6.
த>வா, [ tīvāṉ, ] s. (pl. த>வா;.) an islander.
த>60வ, [ tīvukkuruvi, ] s. A foreign bird. (R.)
த>69சர, [ tīvuccrkku, ] s. Foregin merchandise.
த>6திரா
ச$, [ tīvutirāṭcm, ] s. A foreign vine.
த>I-, [ tīẕppu, ] s. Uncleanness, meanness, &c., ந>சவ$. (c.) See த>
-.
த>8, [ tīṟṟu, ] கிேற, த>றிேன, ேவ, த>ற, v. a. [vul. த>.] To feed with the hand, to
insert by small mouthfuls, ஊ
ட. 2. To put on an outer coat of morter or clay, to clay, also to rub and
polish, plaster, ெம க. 3. To insert mortar or clay in hole or crevice, ெவ.-மாற. 4. To rub
and smooth the folds of cloth after folding, ச3 காட. 5. To glue or stiffen a strong cord, &c., with glue,
&c, to prevent its untwist ing, to smooth it, &c., கய8த>ற. 6. To clean the teeth, ப2Jவளக.
(c.)
த>றிேபாட, inf. As த>ற, 2. (fig. prov.) To give advice be stealth, secretly, &c.
த>8க2, s. A stone with which to rub and polish plastered floor, மணயாசக2.
த>8பலைக, s. A board for polish ing the plaster of a wall, மணயாசபலைக.
*த>ன$, [ *tīṉam, ] s. Poverty, indigence, need, distress, ைற. W. p. 41. DEENA. 2. Cruelty, injustice,
severity, harshness, U ர$.
த>னப, s. Deity, கட6. (Vaishnu va usage.
த>ன, s. (pl. த>ன;.) Beggar, men dicant, இரேபா.
த>, [ tīṉ, ] s. (com. த>ன/.) Food, victuals, a meals, உண6.
த>ப&ட$, s. Eatables, as திப&ட$.
ெப0த>ன/கார. s. A glutton.
கி2, [ tukil, ] s. [vul. ய2.] Cloth, clothes, dress, சீைல. 2. A banner as a badge of honor,
வ0ெகா.. (ச.)
கிெகா., s. Flag, as கி2.
கிலிபbச$, s. The seed of the cotton shrub. (R.)
ெசகி2, s. Ochre-colored vest ments.
ெபா8கி2, s. Gold cloth, as பbதா$ பர$.
கின$, [ tukiṉm, ] s. Dew, பன/. (ச.)
ைக, [ tukai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To pound moist things, medicines, &c., in a
mortar; to mash. இ.ைழக. 2. To tread down, trample on, bruise or destroy by treading,
உழக. 3. To vex, வ0த. See ைவ.
ைகய2, v. noun. A seasoning for food. See ைவய2.
க., [ tukkṭi, ] s. (Hind.) A division of a district, &7ப
ட. (c.)
*க$, [ *tukkam, ] s. Sorrow, distress, grief, sadness, regret, dejection, வசன$. 2. Pain, anguish
especially of the mind, உபதிரவ$. (c.) W. p. 413. DUHKHA. 3. Hell, நரக$. 4. Defect, fault,
natural or moral, ற$.- Note. கதிரய$, three species of sorrow are mentioned, for which see
தாபதிரய$.
கஉ7-, s. A morning dress.
கக, s. One who is sad, one who is of a melancholy temper. (R.)
ககார, s. A mourner.
கேகால$, s. A morning state.
க3ெகா&டாட--க3காக, inf. To mourn, express sorrow by exterior marks, to lament.
கசாகர$, s. A sea of grief. கசாகரதி2கினா. He is over whelmed with grief.
கநிவாரண$--கநிவ;தி, s. Comfort, removal of affliction.
கமாய0க, inf. To be sorrow ful.
கக$, s. A sorrowful, dejected, down-east countenance.
கராக$, s. A mournful tune.
கவ7,
> s. A house of morning, a funeral house.
காண, [ tukkāṇi, ] s. (Tel.) A copper coin of ten cash. (c.)
கி, [ tukki, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To sorrow, regret, mourn, grieve, வசன
பட. 2. To be in affliction, distress of mind, &c., வ0த. (c.)
கி-, v. noun. Sorrow, grief, dis tress, வசனப7ைக.
*கித, [ *tukkitaṉ, ] s. A mourner, கிகிறவ. பரககித. One who mourns
with those who mourn.
, [ tukku, ] s. (Tel.) Meanness, worthless ness, கீ Iைம. 2. (fig.) A useless person or thing,
உதவாத. 3. Rust, -.
ப.தவ, appel. n. A worth less person.
., [ tukkuṭi, ] s. See க..
ண, [ tukkuṇi, ] s. [vul.] A little, அப$. ணேபா$. A little will do.
ைக, [ tukkai, ] s. Menstruation, Rதக$. (R.)
ைக9சி, s. a menstruous wo man.
*3கைத, [ *tungkatai, ] s. [prov. for 3க$.] Height, elevation, உய;9சி. 2. Dignity, greatness,
ெப0ைம.
3கபதி [ tungkpttiri ] --3கபதிைர, s. A river in the Mysore country, ஓ;நதி. W. p. 379.
TUNGABHADRA.
*3க$, [ *tungkam, ] s. Height, elevation, upward tendency, உய;9சி. 2. Dignity, exaltedness,
neatness, ெப0ைம. (ச.) 3. Superior apsis, the apogee or aphelion of a planet, ம ேதா9ச$. W.
p. 379. TUNGA.
3கபbலிைட, s. An umbrella from the feathers of the lofty peacock.
3கமேதா9ச$, s. [in astron.] Ap helion of a heavenly body; [ex மத$, anomaly, et உ9ச$,
the meridian.]
3கமதிம-தி, s. Mean daily motion of moon's apogee.
3க, s. An eminent man, உய; ேதா. 2. (in Hindu astronomy.) The apogee of the moon,
practically, the longitude of the apogee. As such, it is an element for equating the moon's place,
மேதா9ச$.
*3க க$, [ *tungkarikam, ] s. Red ochre. காவக2. [probably from. 3க$ et க$, heart.
the stone being red like that.) See ைக க$.
*சக$, [ *tucakam, ] s. Pomegranate, மாதைள.
ச$, [ tucm, ] s. A kind of resin, 3லிய$.
*ச$, [ *tucam, ] s. Banner, flag, ெகா., (con traction of வச$.) 2. (Sa. Dvija.) What is twice
born, as an oviparous animal. இ0பற-ள. 3. A tooth, as twice pro duced, ப2.
ச3க
ட, inf. To engage in an enterprise with great energy, from the practice of hoisting a standard
for battle, வடாயசிபட (c.)
ச, s. A brahman, பா;பா.
9ச$, [ tuccm, ] s. Water melon, ெகா$ம
.. 2. A kind of melon, ேப'ெகா$ம
..
*9ச$, [ *tuccam, ] s. Lowness, meanness, vile ness, அப$. 2. Emptiness, ெவ8ைம. W. p. 379.
TUCHCHHA.
9ச, s. A mean, worthless fellow, அப.
*9சவன, [ *tuccavaṉaṉ, ] s. Indra as attacking the giant Chavana, இதிர. W. p. 417.
DUSCHYAVANA.
*9சாதன [ *tuccātaṉaṉ ] --9சாசன, s. The brother of ேயாதன,
ேயாதனத$ப. W. p. 417. DUSS'ASANA.
9சி, [ tucci, ] s. [prov.] Eating, feeding, -சி-. 2. Experience, fruition, good or evil as the result of
actions--as -.
9சிைம, [ tuccimai, ] s. (a change of 9ச$.) Meanness, baseness, கீ Iைம.
9சி2, [ tuccil, ] s. Place of retreat, shelter, resort, seat, ஒகிட$. 2. A crest, R
7. (ச.) 3.
(fig.) the body as a tempora ry abode of the soul, சWர$ (ற.) [ex * et இ2.]
*சற, [ tuñcṟ, ] adv. [prov.] Absolutely, en tirely, wholly, altogether, quite, perfectly,
ைமD$.
* , [ tuñcu, ] கிேற, *சிேன, ேவ, *ச, v. n. To sleep, doze, drowse, slumber,
உற3க. 2. To be drowsy, sluggish, dull, மதமாய0க. 3. To die, spoken suspici ously, சாவ. 4.
To droop as persons or vegetables, faint away, ேசார. 5. To abide, stay, be settled, continue, endure,
நிைலDற. பய;*சிேபாய8. The crop is drooping.
*சிநிறாமி*சிD&ணா. He who sleeps much will have little appetite.
*Rம, s. An indolent fellow, ேசா$ப. (R.)
*Z [ *tuṣ ] . A change of ;, a Sanscrit pre fix implying, evil, ill, &c. as Zக0ம$ for
;க0ம$, or improp. க0ம$. See ;.
டக$, [ tuṭkkm, ] s. [prop. ெதாடக$.] Begin ning, entering on an enterprise, &c.
டக8பா, [ tuṭkkṟuppāṉ, ] s. A kind of plant, ெகாதாெகா., Cassyta, L.
ட, [ tuṭkku, ] s. [prop. ெதாட.] En tanglement, tying, binding, contracting, ெதாத$. 2.
Connection, concern, ெதாட;9சி. டகத>;ேபா
டா. He has cut off all connexion
with us.
ட, [ tuṭkku, ] s. Ceremonial impurity of child-birth, catamenia, death, &c., மகள/; Rதக$. (c.)
டகழிக, inf. To dispel cere monial uncleanness.
டகார;, s. Persons ceremoni ally unclean by a birth, death, &c.
டவ7,
> s. A house ceremonially unclean.
ட, [ tuṭkku, ] v. a. [prop. ெதாட, which see.] To tie, entangle, &c.
ட3, [ tuṭngku, ] s. [prop. ெதாட3.] Shackles.
ட3, [ tuṭngku, ] v. a. [prop. ெதாட3.] which see.] To begin, &c.
டப$, [ tuṭppm, ] s. [prop. ைடப$.] A broom, வளமா8.
ட , [ tuṭri, ] s. A kind of thorn-bush. See ெதாட .
ட;, [ tuṭr, ] s. A chain. See ெதாட;.
ட;9சி, [ tuṭrcci, ] v. noun. [prop. ெதாட;9சி.] Continuation.
ட;த2, [ tuṭrtl, ] v. noun. [prop. ெதாட;த2.] Following after.
டைவ, [ tuṭvai, ] s. Enclosed, cultivated field. உழ6ெகா2ைல. 2. Flower garden or grove,
Kேதா
ட$. (ச.)
., [ tuṭi, ] s. Dance of the god Skanda, மர னாட2, 2. Dances of the seven virgin goddesses,
சதகன/ைககளாட2. (See மாத;.) 3. Drum of hilly tracts. றி*சிநிலபைற. 4. Drum
of barren tracts, பாைலநிலபைற. 5. The உ7ைக drum. (See தி7$. ) 6. A small portion of
time, a minute, கால4
ப$. 7. Cardamum, ஏல$. 8. The அகி2 tree. 9. The Qதாள/ shrub.
(ச.) 1. The இச3 shrub. 11. Lip, உத7. 12. Superiority. தைம; [ex ., v.]
.ய., s. A young elephant, யாைன க8; (lit.) the . drum footed (p.)
.யைட, s. A female waist as slender as the middle of the . drum, ெப&ணைட. 2. (met.) A
female, ெப&.
., [ tuṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To quiver, shake, throb, flutter, palpi tate,
flounder as a fish thrown ashore, அைசய. 2. To be rude, mischievous, giddy, roguish, திக. 3. To
be anxious through suspense; to be eager, to be in great agita tion, ததள/க. 4. To shine, glitter, cor
ruscate, lighten, மின. 5. (fig.) To suffer by the gnawings of hunger, பசியனா2வ0த. (c.)
.பைதவதா. He came in ex treme anxiety, and agitation.
ெபறட2.கிற. The mother yearns over her child; (lit.) her bowels yearn.
அரைணவா2.கிற. The tail of the lizard (cut off) leaps. பைள.கிற. The
child is fidgety, rude, &c.
க&.க, inf. To quiver or throb as the eye, supposed to be indicative of good or ill, to the person or
his rela tions.--Note. If the right eye or other right part of a man throb, it is deemed a good sign, but of a
woman it is bad and vice versa.
மன.க, inf. To be agitated, as the mind, through anxiety, anger, dis appointments.
., v. noun. Quivering, palpitating, dancing, &c.
.சாதிர$--.E2, s. The art of determining events by the quivering of different parts of the
body, also works treating on the art, ஓ;நிமிதE2.
..க, inf. To quiver, throb, flutter, பைதபைதக. 2. To be rude, fid gety, mischievous,
க7க7க. (c.)
.த2--.---..-. v. noun. Quivering, throbbing, fluttering, பைதபைத-. 2.
Rudeness, mischief, க7 க7-. 3. Great anxiety.
சWர.த2, v. noun. Quivering of the body, supposed to occur of itself in case of the sickness of a
relative, also at the sight of one suffering, or through anger.
.யானவ, appel. n. A strong, robust man, பலாZ.க.
.யா*சி, [ tuṭiyāñci, ] s. The இச3, shrub.
7, [ tuṭukku, ] s. Rudeness, insolence, sur liness, uncouthness, churlishness, wicked ness,
8$-. 2. Quickness, expedition, activity, வைர6. (c.) அவ#வா'7ெமத.
He is very impertinent in his remarks.
7க--7கார, s. A rude, uncivil, wicked person, a churl, Zட.
7ப&ண, inf. To act rudely, be hasty, impatient, eager, rash. 2. To be active, quick,
expeditions.
7பாறி, [ tuṭuppāṟṟi, ] appel. n. A sea-fish, ஓ; ம^ . (R.)
7-, [ tuṭuppu, ] s. A spatula, ம0தட63க 0வ. 2. A small ladle, க0ைவ. 3. An oar,
paddle, வலித&7. (c.) 4. A cluster of flowers, K3ெகா.
7ேபDைனெகா7ேப. (You fool) spa tula, I give you up; i. e. to death.
7-ேபா
7ழாவ, inf. To stir with a ladle.
ெந'7-, s. A spatula used es pecially in burnt offerings.
7-கீ ைர, s. A plant. See கீ ைர.
7-ளா, s. A kind of snipe. See உளா.
7ெமன2, [ tuṭumeṉl, ] v. noun. Sounding imi tatively, roaring, ஒலிறி-. (ச.)
7ெமனபா'த. (The sea) rolled with a tremendous roar. (p.)
7ைவ, [ tuṭuvai, ] s. A ghee-ladle of wood, used in burnt sacrifices, &c., ெந'7-. Com pare
க0ைவ.
ைட, [ tuṭai, ] s. A block built into a wall to support a beam, வ;க
ைட. 2. A beam projecting
from a wall, வ;-றந>& டஉதிர$. 3. A long cross beam, வ
ட$. 4. [improp. for
ெதாைட.] The thigh.
ைட, [ tuṭai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To wipe, wipe off, clean by wiping, rub,
scour, scrub, சீக. 2. To sweep, brush, ெப0க. 3. To efface, obliterate, erase, expunge, அழிக. 4.
To clear away, dispel, remove, expel, ந>க. 5. To clear off a stain from one's character, வ7அகற. 6.
To destroy, do away, annihilate, as a world, நி;=லமாக. 7. To relinquish, de sert, ைகவட. (c.)
ைடெகா&7ேபா'வ
டா. He has car ried off every thing.
அகிறவகைதைடகேவM$. (One) should comfort the mourner.
எ3கைளைடதள/ேபா
டா. He has utterly deserted us--married another, &c.
ைடகாலி, s. (musc. ைடகால.) A woman causing bad fortune. (c.) See த>காலி.
ஈரைடக, inf. To wipe off mois ture from the body, &c. See ஈரைடத2.
கைறயாைடக, inf. [prov.] To clear away white ants. (c.)
பைடக, inf. To dispel afflic tion. (p.)
ைட-, v. noun. Wiping, rubbing, scouring, brushing, clearing away. 2. Extirpation, annihilation,
obliteration.
ைடப$, [ tuṭaippm, ] s. Broom, brush, mop, வா0ேகா2; [ex ைட, v.] (c.)
ைடபக
ைட, s. An old and worn besom; also used in abuse.
ைடபதாQ
ட--ெப0க-வள க, inf. to sweep.
ைடப-2, s. A grass used for making brooms, Aristida setacea, L.
ைடவாசி, [ tuṭaivāci, ] s. The plant, வஷ=3கி2.

, [ tuṭku, ] கிேற,
கிேன, ேவ,
க, v. n. To be struck with fear, be alarmed,
அ9ச3ெகாள. (p.) See தி
.

க2--
ெகன2, v. noun. Being struck with fear, அ9சறி-.
*
ட$ [ *tuṭṭam ] --Zட$, s. Wickedness, vileness, atrocity, heinousness, flagitious ness,
த>3. 2. Wildness, savageness, firceness, ferocity, ெகா7ைம. 3. Violence. virulence, malignancy,
=;க$. W. p. 418. DUSHT'A.--Note. This word is often used adjectively, as Zடமன/த.
Zடக&டக, s. A barbarous sa vage, a vile wretch, மிZட.
Zடண$--Zடதன$, s. Wick edness, fierceness, ferocity, barbarity, ெக
டண$.
Zடச;த;, s. Four ferocious per sons celebrated in Mahabharat, ேயாத ன,
9சாதன, க&ண, சன/.
Zடசிேராமண--Zடசித, s. A very wicked person.
Zடேதவைத, s. A malignant deity.
Zடெதாழி2, s. A barbarous or ferocious act.
Zடநைட--Zடமா;க$, s. A wicked life.
Zடநிகிரக$, s. Destruction of the wicked; commonly as an attribute of a good king--oppos. to
சிZடப பாலன$.
Zடமி0க$, s. A wild beast.
Zடவைத, s. The black arts, as witchcraft, magic, &c., when employed for injury, or destruction.
Zடவைன, s. As Zடவைத. 2. Evil effects of witchcraft, on the per son against whom it
is intended.
Zட, s. (plu. Zட;.) A wicked man, a savage. 2. A scorpion, ேத.

டவ, [ tuṭṭvi, ] s. A shrub bearing an edible fruit, ஓ;ெச., Rhamnus circumcissus, L.

டா
ட$ [ tuṭṭāṭṭm ] --Zடா
ட$, s. [prov.] A wicked life. 2. Savageness, barbarity, ferocity;
[ex Z7.]

டா-, [ tuṭṭāppu, ] s. [prov.] A pole with a load, &c., carried on the shoulders between two persons,
சி
ைடமர$, as distinguished from கா, for one. 2. Carrying a load with a pole between two persons,
மத2. 3. [prov.] Indigestion in children, ம த$. (c.)

டா-ேபா
7காவ, inf. To fasten a burden with a pole and carry it.

7, [ tuṭṭu, ] s. (Tel.) A small copper coin. ெச-நாணய$. 2. Money, நாணய$.

ட.க, inf. To coin copper money.

7கா -
7காண, s. Copper money.

7வ
., s. Interest at the rate of a
7 to the Rupee for a month.
*
7 [ *tuṭṭu ] --Z7, s. Evil, vileness, wickedness, savageness, ferocity, த>ைம (ச.) w. p. 418.
DUSHT'HU.

7க
ைட [ tuṭṭukkṭṭai ] --
7த., s. (Tel. ◌ு◌்◌ுக
ட.) A short club, 8த..

7வ$, [ tuṭṭuvm, ] s. [prov.] A very little, அப;.
*
ைட [ *tuṭṭai ] --Zைட, s. (masc. Z ட.) A vicious, bad woman, வசவ. 2. A
ferocious female; [ex Zட$.]
ண3கற2, [ tuṇngkṟl, ] s. Darkness, இ0. 2. Temple festival or procession, தி0வழா. (ச.)
ண3, [ tuṇngku, ] s. Darkness, இ0, (R.)
ண3ைக, [ tuṇngkai, ] s. Dancing of devils, or of persons imitating them, striking tie el bows on the
sides, the hands being raised upright, இ0ைகDடகி ப-ைடெயாறியா ட2. 2.
Temple festival or procession, தி0வழா. 3. Dancing, dance, Q. (ச.)
ண;, [ tuṇr, ] s. A flower, a blossom, K. 2. A bunch, or cluster of flowers, K3 ெகா. 3.
Filaments of flower, Kதா. (p.)
ண;, [ tuṇr, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To form as buds, ைகக. (ச.)
ண;தெமௗவ2. The clustered jasmine.
ண6, [ tuṇvu, ] s. Quickness, celerity, sud denness, சீகிர$. (ச.) 2. A tree. 4ணா.
ண, [ tuṇi, ] s. A piece of cloth, a rag, a clout, கைத, 2. Cloth diminutively, i>சீைல. (c.) 3. A
piece, slice, chop, fragment bit, morsel, &ட$. 4. Pendent ornaments, hanging, commonly of cloth,
Pக3க. 5. The fifteenth lunar asterism, ேசாதிநா. 6. Light, ஒள/. 7. The flag of an idol car,
ேத டகிய$. (ச.) 8. Ascertainment. certainty, determination; the thing or doctrine assumed or
taken as true, ெதள/6.
ணக
ட, inf. To put on, or wear clothes diminutively.)
ணப73கி, appel. n. A shrub on which are hung small pieces of cloth as an offering to some
goddess.
ணமண, s. Clothes and jewels. (diminutively spoken.) (c.)
ணகர$, [ tuṇikrm, ] s. Boldness, intrepidity. confidence, assurance, ைத ய$. 2. Ven
turesomeness, daring, presumption, teme rity, ண6. (c.)
ணகரகார, s. A bold, resolute, daring person.
ணக , [ tuṇikri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. (incorrect) To be bold, daring, intrepid,
to dare, ணய.
ண, [ tuṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. To be sundered, cut, severed, &டமாக. 2. v.
a. To resolve, determine, purpose, design, எ&ண. 3. To identify, recognize, ெதள/ய. 4. (c.) To dare,
venture, risk, hazard, presume, ணகரமாக. 5. To at tempt, to aim, to endeavor, யல. 6. To
ascertain, form an opinion about, நி9சய ப7த. ணதா;க&ேடா. Will
those who have made up their minds to an attempt, regard the consequences? ணதக$ப$. A
daring person; (lit.) a post in surprise or contempt.
ணந;, s. (plu.) Persons holding undeniable truths. (p.)
ணதமன$, s. A hold, daring mind, as of a rash person.
ணதவ, appel. n. mas. ணத வ.) An insolent, forward woman. (Beschi.)
ணெசா2ல, inf. To have the boldeness to say; to venture to say. 2. to speak with confidence,
declare bold ly, affirm. 3. To speak with clear and certain knowledge.
ணநிக, inf. To be bold, to stand to, persist in, maintain.
ணமணய3க
ட, inf. [prov.] To persist in a foolish purpose (in contempt) 2. To persevere
with energy.
ணெபா0--ண6ெபா0, s. A thing known and advanced with cer tainty and confidence.
2. A thing as sumed and presumed upon. (p.)
ண-, v. noun. Ascertainment, judg ment, determination, conclusion, ெதள/6. 2. Opinion, theory,
sentiment, assump tion, த>;-.
ண6--ணைக--ணத2. v. noun. Confidence, assurance, boldness, ைத ய$. 2.
Presumption, temerity, audacity, rashness, ணகர$. (c.) 3. Ascertain ment, certainty, determination,
conclu sion, decision, ெதள/6. 4. Opinion founded on facts, knowledge, evidence, &c., த>;-. 5.
Purpose, design, aim, endeavor, ேநா க$. 6. Sundering, parting, separation, dividing, ப 6.
இேதண6. This is certain, evident, determined.
ண6ைர, s. One of the fourteen subdivisions of வ0திDைர. See உைர.
ண, [ tuṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cut in pieces, detach, ெவ
ட. 2. To saw,
sunder, அ8க. (p.)
ணைக, [ tuṇikkai, ] v. noun. Cutting. 2. s. A small piece, slice, &c., &7, (c.)
ண9ச2, [ tuṇiccl, ] s. As ணகர$. (R.)
Mக$, [ tuṇukkm, ] s. Fear, terror, tremor, alarm, அ9ச$. 2. Internal sound, as of the beating of
the heart, through fear, &c., உ ேளாைச. (ச.)
M, [ tuṇukku, ] s. Fear, startle, sudden terror, பய3கர$. (c.)
Mகிட, inf. To be startled, தி7 கிட. (R.)
MMெகன, inf. To be start led, be alarmed.
மனMMெகறி0கிற. The heart palpitates.
Mற, inf. To be startled, struck with fear, பயபட.
Mெகறிய, inf. To start, startle, as infants, &c.; to jump.
Mெகன2, v. noun. Being startled, afraid, அ9சறி-.
Mைக, [ tuṇukkai, ] s. [improp for ணைக.] A piece, a slice, &7. (c.)
ைண, [ tuṇai, ] s. Escort, convoy attendant, உதவ. 2. Aid, help, succor, support, re source,
சகாய$. 3. Protection, guidance, safe-guard, defence, patronage, ஆதர6. (c.) 4. [in combination]
Measure, extent, degree, quantity, number, அள6. 5. Com parison, parallel, similitude, resemblance,
ஒ-. 6. Point of a weapon, ச2லிய$. 7. Couple, brace, pair, two, இைண. (ச.)
ெப யாைரைணெகா. Seek the aid of the great. (Auv.). சாைணD*ச*சலேம.
There will be trouble till death. எைண. How much? (ந>திெநறி.) 2. As எதைன, How many?
ைணக0வ--ைணகாரண$, s. Means to an end, medium. 2. Implements tools,
Instruments. 3. The faculties of the body and mind as organs of the soul in the performance of actions, ac
quisition of ideas, or knowledge.
ைணெச'ய, inf. To help, succor. support. 2. To patronize, promote, subserve.
ைண9ெசா2--ைணெமாழி, s. A word, address, speech, &c., of support, aid, &c., seconding,
supporting a previous speak er, &c.
ைணதா, s. Both feet, two feet.
ைணநிக, inf. To help one in need- as the deity unseen, or a person unex pectedly.
ைணய0க, inf. To bear and com pany as the protector of a marriageable girl, that she may not be
defiled by demons; of a woman in child-birth; of a new-married couple. &c.
ைணவ;, s. (plu.) King's ministers. மதி மா;. 2. Brothers, friends, near rela tions, &c.--For the
eight classes com posing the escort of a king, see எ& வைகைணவ;, under எ
7.
ைணவ, s. A husband, தைலவ. 2. A friend, a confederate, a companion, ேதாழ. 3. A
king's minister, மதி . (ச.) 4. A helper, assistant, convoy, escort, உதவெச'ேவா.
ைணவ, s. A wife, மைனவ. 2. A female assistant, a lady's maid, உதவெச'பவ. 3. (R.) A
sister, சேகாத .
ைணவட--ைணய#ப, inf. To send an escort.
ைணவைன, s. Auxiliary verb.
உசாைண, s. One who assists with advice.
உய;ைண, s. An intimate friend. 2. The wife, மைனவ.
வழிைண, s. A fellow traveller, a companion on a journey.
ைணைம, [ tuṇaimai, ] s. Aid, help, resource, &c., உதவ. ந>திெநறி.
ைண6, [ tuṇaivu, ] s. [prop. ைன6.] Quickness, celerity, swiftness, சீகிர$. (R.)
&ட$, [ tuṇṭm, ] s. Piece, fragment, bit, ண ைக. (c.) 2. A piece of cloth cut off, ண.
(ச.) 3. Division, compartment, ப 6. 4. [prov.] A small channel, ைகவா'கா2. See
க&ட$. &ட$ப&ட$ேபா$. A strip of cloth, and a lump of rice will suffice.
&ட&டமா', adv. To pieces, parcels, compartments.
&டபட, inf. To be cut or broken in pieces.
&டமிக, inf. To make small channels in garden beds, &c. 2. To make a channel.
&ட$ேபாட, inf. To cut in pieces.
*&ட$, [ *tuṇṭam, ] s. Face, க$. W. p. 379. TUND'A. 2. Nose. =. 3. Beak, bill,
பறைவ=. 4. Elephant's trunk, யாைனதி ைக. 5. A rat-snake, சாைரபா$-. (ச.)
&ட க$ [ tuṇṭrikkm ] --&. க$, s. (Tel. ட க.) Oppression, Uர$. 2.
Quarrelsomeness, ெதாதர6.
&ட ககார, s. A stiff-necked. quarrelsome person.
&ட க$ப&ண, inf. To be ob stinate, quarrelsome. 2. To oppress.
&டாய$, [ tuṇṭāym, ] s. A gold fanam, ெபா பண$. 2. Gold sand, ெபாமண2. (R.)
&., [ tuṇṭi, ] s. [prov.] A detached piece of high land, left waste or land surround ed by fields,
&7நில$. 2 A small arm of the sea, கழி; [ex &., v.]
&.யாயைடக, inf. To inclose or part off a piece of ground.
&., [ tuṇṭi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To sunder, sever, slice, அ8க. 2. To cut,
piece, hack, mince, ந8க. 3. To tear up, to shred, &7&டாக. 4. To cut short one's words,
speak to short sen tences or unconnectedly, ெசா2ைல&.க. 5. To divide, to parcel out,
ப க. 6. To rebuke sharply, to interrogate pointedly, க.ய. 7. To dispute, question, disprove,
ம8க; [ex Sa. Tunna, cut.] (c.)
&.ேக
க, inf. To ask or interrogate sharply or pointedly.
&.ப.க, inf. To interrupt one in speaking and question him as to his statements. 2. To
press one to give reasons for his contect.
&.ேபச, inf. To speak sharp ly. 2. To speak in short sentences. 3. To speak unconnectedly,
incoherently.
&.-, v. noun. Sundering, sever ing, shredding.
&., [ tuṇṭi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. 2. To be cut off, detached, broken, insula ted,
ெவ&7&ட. (c.) 3. [prov.] To swell as the skin from a bite, &7&டாகவ3க.
>
&.ேபாக, inf. To be severed.
*&.வநாயக, [ *tuṇṭivināyakaṉ, ] s. Ganesa, as wor shipped at Benares, காசிகணபதி.
See W. p. 361. D'HUND'HI.
&kர, [ tuṇṭīrṉ, ] s. A king, ஓரரச.
&kர-ர$, s. Conjeveram, as for merly governed by &kர.
&7, [ tuṇṭu, ] s. Piece, bit, fragment, slice, scarp, morsel, ணைக. 2. Section, divi sion, strip,
ப3. 3. A chit, billet, ticket or small note. சீ
7. 4. A little piece of cloth, ண. (c.) 5. [prov.] A
bale of tobacco, consisting of four small or two large சிப$, இர&7சிப$-ைகயைல. 6. [in
bur'esque.] Loss in trade, or bargain ing, from the figure of cutting off, நZட$.
&டாட--&டா.ேபாட, inf. To cut a board, &c., in pieces.
&7காண, s. A piece or strip of land. See &..
&79சீைல, s. A strip or piece of cloth.
&7ேபாட, inf. To cut into pieces.
&7ேபா
7ைதக, inf. To patch a piece to a tattered garment.
&7பலைக, s. A board, slab, slate, &c.
&70
., s. Roundness of trunk, &c. 2. A large belly, ெப0வய8.
&70
.காைள, s. A fattened bull; sometimes &7காைள.
&7வாசிQ
ட--&7வாகிQ
. வா3க, inf. To recover what was lost.
&7வழ, inf. To be cut into pieces. broken into fragments. 2. [in burlesque.] To happen or befall as
a loss in trade, as a theft, &c. அதமர$=8&7வ$. That tree will form three pieces.
&7கதி , [ tuṇṭukttiri, ] s. A venomous kind of worm, ஓ;வஷ-. Compare கதி .
&ணட, [ tuṇṇiṭ, ] inf. v. n. To start, be struck with fear, தி7கிட.
&ெணன, [ tuṇṇeṉ, ] inf. To startle, be fright ened. &ெணனறக. To relinquish worldy
things in alarm. (p.)
*த$, [ *tutam, ] s. Motion, vibration, oscillation, agitation, அைச6. W. p. 445. DHUTA.
தக$, s. One of the thirty-two gestures, moving the heat to the right and left; refusal,
ேவ&டாைம இட$வல$ தைலயா
ட2. (See க$.) (ச.) 2. Shaking or
trembling of the head, through age, தைலயா
ட$. 3. Motion of the hooded serpent's head,
நாகதைலயைசைக.
*தி [ *tuti ] --Fதி, s. Praise, eulogy. panegyric, ேதாதிர$. (c.)
திெச'ய--திெசா2ல, inf. To praise, to thank.
திெசJத, inf. To render thanks.
தி, [ tuti, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To praise, enlogize, flatter, ேதாதி க. 2.
[vul.] To think. நிைனக. கனவJ$அைததிகமா
ேட. I do not think of it, even in
dreams.
திெகா&டாட, inf. To celebrate.
திநிைத--நிதாFதி, s. Irony, இ கழாஇகI9சி.
தித2--தி-, v. noun. Praising, eulogizing, Fேதாதி ைக.
திைக, [ tutikkai, ] s. Elephant's proboscis, $ பைக. 2. v. noun. As தித2.
திய$, [ tutiym, ] s. The pulp of Tricosanthes palmata, சவ ேலாதிர$. (R.)
*திைய, [ *tutiyai, ] s. The second day of the moon, இர&டாதிதி. W. p. 433. DVITEEYA.
ைத, [ tutai, ] s. Closeness, a crowded state, ெந0க$. (p.)
ைத, [ tutai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To be close or crowded, ெந03க. 2. To be copious, to
abound, to be Intense, மிதிபட.
ைத, [ tutai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To straiten, to press together, ெந0க.
த$, [ tuttm, ] s. Tenor, in music, மதிமநா த$. 2. The second tone of the gamut, or நி
modulated by the tongue, நாவனாப றமிைச. (See இைச.) 3. String in the guitar
corresponding to the நி tone, யாழி ேனா;நர$-. 4. Dog, நா'. 5. Belly, வய8. 6. A grass,
நா&க-2, Sacchar.
தநா, s. A kind of grass, ச-2.
*த$, [ *tuttam, ] s. Milk. 2. A collyrium of either blue or white vitriol, க&ம0. (ச.) W. p.
38. TUTHA.
ெவைளத$. White vitriol, sul phate of zinc. (See also பா8த$, மட 8த$, and
மய8த$.)
தநாக$--நாக$, s. A kind of metal, spelter, or impure zinc, நவ ேலாகெதா8.
தநாகபFப$, s. Flowers of zinc.
தநாகமண2, s. Sand containing zinc.
த0 , s. Blue and white vi triols.
தபாஷாண$, s. A kind of natural arsenic.
தா*சன$, s. A collyrium, as த$; [ex அ*சன$.
தி, [ tutti, ] s. An eatable, any thing proper to be eaten, உ&ட யன; [ex , v.] 2. The
ornamented spots on the neck of the cobra, பா$பபடெபாறி. 3. Yellow, or tawny spreading spots
on the skin. (See ேதம2.) 4. A plant, a species of mallow, ஓ;ெச., Indian marshmallow, Sida Mau
ritiana. (Ains. v. 1, p. 25.)--Note. There are different kinds, as எலிசெசவதி. Evolvus
emarginatus; ஐயதIதி, of five petals; ஒ
7தி, Urena sinuata; ஓ ைல தி,
க&7தி, Sida acuminata; கா
7தி. Sida hirta; ெகா.தி, Sida mountana, சி8
தி; ெசதி, Hibiscus abtusifol, Willd; நாமதி, Sida cristata; நிலதி, Sida cor
difolia; பணகாரதி, ெப0தி. Sida Asi stica; ெபா
டகதி, Hibiscus
Abelmoschus; also இர
டகதி; வயதி, and வ
டதி.
திKகிரதி, s. An eruption. See கிரதி.
*திய$ [ *tuttiyam ] --Fதிய$, s. Eulogy, panegyric, applause, commendation;
thanksgiving, தி. 2. Worship, homage, veneration, வணக$. (c.)
திய$ப&ண, inf. To eulegize, applaud. 2. To worship.
, [ tuttu, ] s. Stuffing of wool, or goat's hair into seats, couches, or saddles, &c., ேசண ப* .
(Beschi.) 2. (Old Dic.) A lie, ெபா'.
த--கார, s. A fraudu lent fellow, கபட.
க$பள/, s. A blanket.
மா8, v. noun. [prov.] Artifice, guile, knavery, chicanery, ததிர$.
ேபா7த2, [ tuttuppōṭutl, ] v. noun. [vul. for P;த2, which see under P;, v.]
*மா , [ *tuntumāri, ] s. One of the seven of the first class of kings famed for liberality,
தெலவளலிெலா0வ. (ச.)
மி, [ tuntumi, ] s. [prov.] (contracted from P6மி.) Small, drizzling rain, மைழள/.
*மி, [ *tuntumi, ] s. (St. ப. ) A large kettle-drum, ேப ைக. (c.) 2. A drum in ge neral,
பைறெபா. 3. An Asura famous in Hindu mythology, ஓர ர. 4. The fifty sixth year of the
Indian cycle, ஓ;வ0ட$. W. p. 414. DUNDUBHI.
மிழ3க, inf. To sound, like a large drum.
மியா
ட$, s. A great noise, bustle, clamor, ேபெராலி, (Old dic.)
0பாைவ [ tunturupāvai ] --0மாைல, s. [prov.] A fidgety woman, a busy-body,
.-ளவ.
பாகி [ tupākki ] --பாகி, s. (Hind. in Jaffna, வ.) Firelock, fusil, musket, gun.
பாகிெக
.க, inf. To load a gun.
பாகிகா--பாகிவ;திவா', s. Touch-hole of a gun.
பாகி&7, s. A musket-ball.
பாகிழ2, s. The barrel of a musket.
பாகிதிைரநிமி;த, inf. To fix the cock of a gun for a discharge.
பாகிதா--பாகிபட3, s. The butt end of a musket.
பாகிம0, s. Gun-powder.
பாகிரைவ, s. Small shot.
*பாசி [ *tupāci ] --பாஷி--பாசி, s. (Hind.) An interpreter, இ0பாைஷயறிேதா.
(Sa. Dvibhashi) 2. A dubash, a servant, ஓ0திேயாகFத. (c.)
பாசிதன$, s. Interpreting.
பாசிதன$ப&ண, inf. To inter pret.
பக$, [ tuppkm, ] s. (a change of -.) Ghee, ெந'. (ச.)
*ப
டா [ *tuppaṭṭā ] --ப
., s. (Hind.) A large kind of cloth, a sheet, a table cloth, a cloal
consisting of two cloths joined together, ஓ;சீைல. (probably Sa. Dvipat'a.) ப
.ேபா;ைவ.
Covering one's self with a spread cloth.
பர6, [ tupprvu, ] s. (for -ர6.) Purity, excellence, &c. (c.)
பற6, [ tuppṟvu, ] s. As பர6. (R.)
பாகி, [ tuppākki, ] s. Gun. See பாகி.
பரச$, [ tuppircm, ] s. A plant and its root, க0* ெசா&..
-, [ tuppu, ] s. Provision, food, உண6. 2. Experience, enjoyment, &c., அ#பவ$. (See , v.)
3. Ghee, clarified butter, ெந'. 4. Drink, beverage, பான$. 5. Copiousness, abundance, மிதி. 6.
Vigor, strength, valor, வலி. 7. Aid, assistance, help, சகா ய$. 8. Means, ைணகாரண$. 9.
Weapons in general, ஆDதெபா. 1. Cleanness, purity, த$. 11. Intellect, intelligence, அறி6.
12. Red, சிவ-. Red wax, gum lac, அர. 14. Red coral, பவள$. 15. Beau ty, excellence,
ெபாலி6. 16. Hatred, பைக. 17. Ability, dexterity, expertness, address, சாம;திய$. 18.
Investigation, search, ஆரா '9சி. 19. Guilt, mistake, ற$. 2. A means, an instrument,
ைணக0வ. (ச.) 21. [prov.] Rust, as . (c.)
-ெக
டநடைத, s. Uncomely or indecent conduct, uncleanness.
-ெக
டவ--பறவ, ap pel. n. A person of no address, one who does nothing
expertly, an unhandy person. 2. An indecent person.
-0வசா க---0ப .க, inf. To spy into, inquire all about one, &c.
-பா;க, inf. To trace one's footsteps, track a thief. (Beschi.)
-, [ tuppu, ] கிேற, பேன,ேவ, ப, v. n. To spit, eject from the mouth, spit out
from the mouth, உமிI. (c.) அவைனகாறி-கிறா;க. They utterly re ject or execrate
him.
-&ண, appel. n. One fit to be spit upon.
ப2, v. noun. Spitting, saliva, spittle, உமிIந>;. 2. [in play.] A word calling for a short respite or
cessation. வைளயா
ைடநி8ேமா;gஉறி. (c.) ப2வ
ேட. I have closed
the res pite.
பகாளா*சி--பப.க$, s. A spitting pot.
-, v. noun. Spittle.
-ர6, [ tuppurvu, ] s. Enjoyment of the senses, gratification, ஐ$ெபாறி4க;9சி. 2. Experi ence,
fruition, fruit of actions, அ#பவ$. 3. Great beauty, அல3கார$. 4. Establish ed custom, order,
propriety of conduct. ைறைம. 5. (c.) Purity, cleanness, ச த$. 6. Entireness, ைம. 7.
Excellence, ேமைம. -ரவாய2ைல. None at all.
-ரவாக, inf. To be clean, pure. 2. To be clean gone, removed, extirpa ted, &c.
-ரவாக, inf. To clean, cleanse, purify.
-ரவாயழிய, inf. To be entirely destroyed, perish utterly.
-ரவானவ, s. (fem. -ரவான வ.) A clean of cleanly person. 2. An upright, sincere,
chaste man; one of good caste, attentive to religious duties, &c.
-ரவானேவைல, s. Neat, finished or perfect work.
மாலா [ tumālā ] --மா2, s. (Hind.) Grant ing land free of taxes, இைறவா3காைம.
மாலா, [ tumālā, ] s. (Hind.) The last process in lengthening gold or silver threads, கைட
ய-9ச ைக.
மான$, [ tumāṉm, ] s. A casket for jewels, ஆப ரணெப
.. (ச.)
மி, [ tumi, ] s. Rain drops, மைழள/. 2. Light, drizzling rain, சி8திவைல. (ச.)
மிமிக--மிவழ, inf. To fall as light rain.
மி, [ tumi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To be cut off, severed, sundered, ெவ
7&ண. 2. To
be dispelled, as ignorance, மடைமயற. (p.)
மி, [ tumi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To drizzle, rain softly, ள/க. (c.)
மி-, v. noun. Drizzling, sprink ling as rain, ள/-.
மி, [ tumi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To cut, cut off, ெவ
ட. 2. To sunder, sever,
அ8க. (p.)
மி-, v. noun. Cutting, severing, ெவ
7ைக.
மித$, [ tumitm, ] s. Drop, flirting drop, parti cle of water, &c., ந>;ள/. (p.)
$, [ tum, ] s. Dust, க. (Tel. loc.) 2. An affix of the first person plural, உள
பா
7தைமபைமவதி. $பறகஅ.தா. He beat him so that the dust flew.
$பகா, [ tumpkā, ] s. A plant, $ைப, Phlo mis, L.
*$பர$, [ *tumparam, ] s. (a contraction of உ$ பர$.) The அதி tree, Ficus, L.
*$பராZடக$, [ *tumparāṣṭakam, ] s. A medicinal root, ேபரரைத, Alpinia, or Costus, of
Roxb.
*$ப, [ *tumpaṉ, ] s. (fem. $ப or $ப9சி.) A wicked person, த>யவ; [ex Sa. Tumpha, to
hurt.] Compare $ப. [prov.]
$ப2, [ tumpl, ] s. Sneezing, $ம2. (R.)
$பா2, [ tumpāl, ] s. (Hind.) Grant of land free from taxes, மா2.
*$ப, [ *tumpi, ] s. A long gourd, bottle-gourd, ைரெகா., Cucurbita lagenaria, L. W. p. 38.
TUMBI.
$ப, [ tumpi, ] s. Elephant, யாைன. 2. Dragon fly, க0வ&7. 3. Bee, beetle, வ&7. 4. A
made bee or beetle, வ&.னா&. (ச.) 5. [prov.] A kind of fish, ஓ;ம^ . 6. A sugar cane,
க0$-. 7. A plant, ெகாதா. 8. (for.) A tree whose fruit yields a strong glue, பன/9ைசகா',
Embryopteris glutinifera. (Ains. v. 2. p. 278.)
$பைக, s. Elephant's trunk, (lit.) elephant's arm, திைக; [ex ைக.]
$பபறத2, v. noun. A girl's play in imitation of a beetle's flying.
$பம^ , s. A kind of fish.
$பVத, inf. To breath with a shrill sound, as one senseless from a fall or blow. 2. To blow up
bubbles from the mouth, or with soap in water. 3. To make a singing noise, or buzz.
$பலி, [ tumpili, ] s. A tree whose fruit is eatable, ஓ;மர$, Diospyros melonoxylon, Ains; [ex
$- et இலி.]
$-, [ tumpu, ] s. Fibre of vegetables, நா;. 2. A rope for tying beasts with, ஓ;கய8. (c.) 3. Spot,
blemish, defect. (See வ$-.) 4. A button or ball to fasten a dress. 5. [loc.] Dust, as $, க. 6.
[prov.] A kind of fringe to a shawl, சி$-. சீைலகிழி$-$பா'ேபாய8. The cloth
is torn into threads. ஏசி$-ப73கிறா;க. They abuse and tear out the fibres; i. e. taunt
each other with blemishes in character. [prov.]
$-கய8, s. A rope of cocoa, pal myra or other fibres.
$-9சா2ைவ, s. A shawl with a fringe.
$-ேபாட, inf. To twist or make a rope for tying beasts.
$-வா3க, inf. To strip off fibre.
$-, [ tumpu, ] s. [prop. $.] To sneeze.
*$-0, [ *tumpuru, ] s. One of the celestial musicians, who, as நாரத, is famed for his skill on the
lute, ஓ;கத0வ. ??W. p. 38. TUMBURU. 2. A kind of lute or guitar, as த$-0,
நர$-க0வயெனா8.
$ைப, [ tumpai, ] s. A flowering shrub of several species, ஓ;K7. 2. A creeper with edible fruit,
called also கறி$ைப. (c.) 3. One of the eight kinds of garlands worn by warriors in battle,
ேபா;ெச'ேவா; அணD$ மாைல. 4. [prov.] A fish of two species, one large, the other small,
ஓ;ம^ . 5. (ச.) Assemblage, assembly, crowd, Q
ட$. 6. Betel-leaf, ெவறிைல. 7. War,
fighting, ேபா;ெச'த2.--The species of the flowering $ைப are; கவI$ைப, Borago Ind. L;
கைத$ைப, Borago Zeylan, L; காசி$ைப, ேப'$ைப, Phlomis Zeylanica. L. Of
the running $ைப, there are two species, கறி$ைப or கா'$ைப. a fruit bearing
$ைப and K$ைப, a flowering creeper. $ைபKேபாேலசாத$. Rice as white and
fine as $ைப flowers.
$ைபகா', s. The edible fruit of the $ைப.
$ைபெகா., s. The $ைப creeper.
$ைபபாைர, s. The large $ைப fish.
$ைபமாைலRட, inf. To wear the $ ைப garland. 2. A panegyric on one who being crowded
with a wreath of $ைப, fought the enemy. See பரபத$.
$ைபம^ , s. The $ைப fish.
$ம
. [ tummṭṭi ] --$
., s. A plant whose seeds are medicinal, callous leaved Bryonia,
ஓ;ெச.. See
..
$, [ tummu, ] s. A gnat, ெகா . (ச.) 2. See $, v.
$, [ tummu, ] கிேற, $மிேன, ேவ, $ம, v. n. To sneeze. 2. To arise, revive,
உய;க. 3. v. a. To emit, let go, leave, வட. (c.)
$ம2--$, v. noun. Sneezing. $த2. $ம2வ0கிற. Sneezing comes.
$மகாத2, s. A prognotic from sneezing.
$மசாதிர$, s. The art of divi nation by sneezing.
யக$ [ tuykkm ] --ய, s. Fatigue, re duction by strength or courage, தள;6. (p.)
ய, [ tuykku, ] கிேற, ய3கிேன, ேவ, ய3க, v. a. To slacken, relax,
தள;த.
ய3 [ tuyngku ] கிேற, யகிேன, ேவ, ய3க, v. n. To be reduced, fatigued, to
faint, தளர. See தய3. (p.)
*ய$, [ *tuyam, ] s. A pair, a couple, இர&7. (See வய$.) 2. A banner, a flag, ெகா.. ச$,
வச$.
யர$, [ tuyrm, ] s. Sorrow, grief, sadness, trouble, க$. 2. Compassion, ப தாப$. 3. Calamity,
உபதிரவ$. (c.) 4. Pain, distress, affliction, ேநா6.
தயரத>0த2, v. noun. Being freed from sorrow.
யரபட, inf. To commiserate. (c.)
ய0 [ tuyru ] --ய;, கிேற, ய;ேத, ேவ, யர, v. n. To grieve, sorrow, lament,
கிக. 2. To be in a state of suffering, பபட. 3. [improp. for ெதாட0.] To follow, to
prosecute, &c.
ய;, [ tuyr, ] s. Affliction of mind or body, ப$. (c.)
யர., v. noun. [prov.] Fatigue, droop ing, fainting, as தியர., ேசா;6.
ய08ேவா, appel. n. A poor, afflict ed person.
யJ [ tuylu ] --ய2, கிற, யற, யJ $, யல v. n. To move, wave, vibrate,
shake, அைசய. (p.)
ய2வர, inf. To shake, vibrate, va cillate, wave, அைசய--used in reference to a few inanimate
things, as a swing, flag, &c.
ய6, [ tuyvu, ] s. Misapprehension. See P'.
யJ [ tuyilu ] --ய2, கிேற, யேற, ேவ, யல, v. n. To sleep, உற3க. (p.)
யலா;--யலாதா;, appel. n. (pl.) The gods, the sleepless ones, ேதவ;.
யலாதாராலய$, s. Maha Meru, (lit.) the temple of the sleepless ones.
யலிட$, s. A sleeping contrivance, as a bed, couch, mat; a sleeping place, a dormitory,
மக
ப7ைக. (ச.)
ய2ேவா, appel. n. A sleepy per son, உற3ேவா. (ந.)
யல2--ய26, v. noun. Sleeping, நிதிைரெச'ைக.
ய2த2--யற2. As யல2.
ய2, [ tuyil, ] s. Sleep, நிதிைர. (p.)
யJணர, inf. To awake, arouse from sleep.
யெலைட, v. noun. Rousing one from sleep.
யெலைடநிைல, s. A poem sung to rouse a great person from sleep, ஓ;பரப த$. See
பரபத$.
ய2Qர, inf. To sleep.
ய8, [ tuyiṟṟu, ] கிேற, யறிேன, ேவ, யற, v. a To put one to sleep,
நிதிைர ெச'வக. (p.)
Dலி, [ tuyuli, ] s. A kind of greens, ெதா'ய2, Achyranthes polygonoides, Retx.
', [ tuy, ] s. The soft fibre of cotton next to the thread, as drawn out in spinning, E$ப*சி
ெறாட;4ன/. 2. Misconception, misapprehension, அறிவறி -.--Note. ய6 is given in
திவாகர$, for the last meaning.
', [ tuy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To spin out, Ehக. 2. (ச.) To eat, feed,
take a meal, உ&ண. 3. To enjoy by means of the senses, ஐ$ெபாறியா24கர. 4. To experience,
enjoy or suffer as the fruits of actions, வைனபய அ#பவக, Com pare , v.
காம'க, inf. To enjoy the plea sure of love.
'---'த2, v. noun. Eating, enjoyment, experience. See -.
'ய, [ tuyy, ] adj. Pure, clear, holy, த ள.
'ய, appel. n. That which is clean. unadulterated, தள. 2. What is transparent, lucid,
limpid, ெதள/வான.
'யதா', adv. Purely, neatly, intel ligibly.
'யேசாதி, s. A clear light. 2. Deity, கட6.
'யபா2, s. Unadulterated milk.
'யெவைள, s. Pure white.
'யவ--'ேயா, s. A holy per son, as 'ய. 1.
'ய, s. A pure or sacred person, ப த. 2. Sand containing silver, ெவள/மண2.
'யைனரவயாகி, appel. n. A kind of prepared arsenic, பவள-8பாஷாண$.
'யா, s. A spotless, fair woman, தைடயா. 2. Sarasvati, சர வதி.
ர, [ tur, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To send away, cause to go, shoot arrows, &c.,
ெசJத. (p.) பைகவைரரதா. He repulsed the enemy.
ர---ரத2, v. noun. Driving, causing to go, ெசJைக. 2. Discharg ing, emission,
வ7ைக. 3. Dispelling, chasing, scaring away, அக8ைக.
*ரக$ [ *turakam ] --ரகத$--ர3க$, s. A horse, திைர, W. p. 38. TURAGA, TU RANGA.
2. A kind of natural arsenic, திைரபாஷாண$.
ரகதி, s. Speed of the horse, திைர பா'9ச2. 2. Paces of the horse, திைர நைட. There
are five; viz.: 1. ம2லகதி, the jumping pace of a wrestler, a gallop. 2. மVரகதி, the even pace of the
peacock. 3. வானரகதி, the pace of the monkey; 4. வடபகதி, the short trotting pace of the bull, or
according to some, சசகதி, the pace of the hare. 5. வயாகிர கதி, the swift bounding pace of the
tiger--according to some, சரகதி, the flight of the arrow.--Five other paces are given; viz. 1.
ெதௗ தக$, a quick pace. 2. ஆகிரதிக$, a rough trot. 3. வ2 கித$, an amble. 4.
இேரகித$, a canter. 5. -lத$ or ேவா
ட$, a full gallop.
ர, [ turttu, ] கிேற, திேன, ேவ, ரத, v. a. To drive or chase away, scare off
beasts, birds, &c., beat away flies, &c., ெசJத. 2. to dismiss, reject, expel a servant, &c.,
தள/வட. 3. To run after in order to catch, as a thief, or game, ெதாடர 4. To dispel, remove,
அகற. (c.)
ரதிப.க, inf. To run after and catch one.
ரதிவட, inf. To chase or fray away.
*ரதர, [ *turantaraṉ, ] s. One who has assumed a responsibility, charge of a business, a family, a
kingdom, &c., பார* மேபா. 2. One heartily and actively engaged in a pursuit,
ய8நிேபா; [ex ர$ et தா, who has.]
கா யரதர, s. An attorney, agent, procurator, steward. See கா ய$.
நியாயரதர, s. A lawyer, a va keel. See நியாய$.
*ரபமான$, [ *turapimāṉam, ] s. Dishonor, disgrace, discredit, வ&ெப0ைம;
> [ex ;, evil.]
ரபண$, [ turppṇm, ] s. (also றபண$.) A centre bit or drill, த9ச;க0வயெலா8.
(c.)
*ர$, [ *turam, ] s. A charge, a trust, burden, weightiness, ெபா8-. W. p. 445. DHUR'A.
ரகார;--ரதா;, s. Those entrust ed by others with important concerns.
ர6, [ turvu, ] s. An unwalled well or reservoir, a hole or excavation to get water, Qவ$. 2. A large
or deep well, கிண8. (c.)
ர69ச
ட$, s. A wicker-work- curb at the bottom of a well.
ர6க, inf. [loc.] To sink a well by gradually lowering a curb.
*ராகத$ [ *turākatam ] --ராகி0த$, s. Mis conduct, misbehaviour, irregular or wick ed action,
த>ெதாழி2; [ex ;, evil.] (c.) ராகி0த*ெச'கிறவ. One who miscon ducts himself.
ராேலாப$, [ turālōpm, ] s. A medicinal plant, சி8கா*ெசாறி, Fragia, L.
ரா2, [ turāl, ] s. A chip, a straw, a blade of grass, a trifle, ெசைத. 2. Affliction, dis tress, sorrow,
ப$. (ச.)
, [ turicu, ] s. Sorrow, affliction, distress, ப$. (ச.) 2. Fault, defect, ற$. 3. [improp.
for 0 .] Verdigris, &c.
*சி2, [ turiñcil, ] s. A bat, ெவௗவா2, (c.) 2. The உசிலமர$. (ச.)
* த$ [ *turitam ] --0த$, s. Haste, speed, quickness, swiftness, velocity, expedition, சீகிர$.
W. p. 394. TVARITA. 2. The quickest movement, in music, or dancing, ஓ;தாள$. 3. Vice,
wickedness, sin, tur pitude, பாவ$. (Sa. Durita.) 4. Des truction, ruin, annihilation, ேக7. 5. Agi tation
of mind, perturbation, confusion, கலக$. 6. Affliction, sorrow, distress, ப$.
தம.க, inf. [prov.] To beat drums to the quickest movement.
த$ப&ண, inf. To hasten, hurry, move or act with expedition.
த$ேபாட, inf. To dance with a quick step. 2. [prov.] To persist in an improper request.
* ய$ [ *turiyam ] s. Bearing, carrying, being fit or able to bear, மத2. 2. A beast of burden,
ெபாதிெய0. W. p. 445. DHU REEJA, DHURYYA. 3. The fourth of the five அவைத, or
stations of the soul. (See அவைத.) 4. The highest degree of the சத$ state, that in which the
ascetic attains entire quiescence, &c. (See தநிைல.) 5. The Divine Being or universal spirit,
பரமாமா.
ய;, s. (plu.) Souls in the highest degree of the சத$ state, சதாமாக.
யாத>த$, s. The fifth and last state of the soul. (See அவைத.) 2. The highest state of souls
when superior to, or completely free from corporeal en tanglements,
ஆமாகமிகP'ைமயா'நி$ நிைல; [ex அத>த$.]
ேயாதன, [ turiyōtṉṉ, ] s. Dury'od'hana the eldest of the hundred sons of தி தரா
.ர, a
king famous in the wars of Mahabha rata, ேயாதன.
*W, [ *turī, ] s. A brush of fibrous stick used by weavers to clean and separate the threads of the woof,
பாவாறி. W. p. 381. TUREE.
W2, [ turīl, ] s. Suddenness, ச.தி. (R>) Wெல8ேள-தா. He came suddenly.
0, [ turu, ] s. Rust, இ0-கைற. 2. Ver digris, கள/$-. (c.)
0ப.க, inf. To rust, gather rust. 2. [for 0வப.க.] To search out, See
-0ப.க.
*0க$, [ *turukam, ] s. As 0க$, Sa. (R.)
0க$, [ turukkm, ] s. Musk-cat, கFP மி0க$, 2. The 3மமர$, an aromatic tree. 3.
Perturbation, confusion of mind, கலக$. (in திவா, 0ம$.) 4. Desert, forest, கா7. (ச.)
0க$, [ turukkm, ] s. A mountain fortress, stronghold, fastness, மைலயேமேகா
ைட,
(ச.) W. p. 415. DURGA.
0க2, [ turukkl, ] s. A kind of red stone, Laterite, ெச$-ைறக2. See க2.
*0, [ *turukku, ] s. (St. 0Zக$.) Tur kisthan, the original country of the Turks,
0க;ேதச$. W. p. 381. TURUSHKA. 2. The caste or race of Moors, or Moham medans,
மிேல9சாதி. 3. Language of the Moors, ஓ;பாைஷ.
0க;, s. (com. Jக;.) (pl.) Turks, one of the classes of Mohammedans of Hindustan.
0கி, s. A large Turkish horse, 0கேதசதிைர. 2. modern.) As 0.
0சி [ turuci ] -- , s. Verdigris, cop peras, sulphate of copper or blue vitriol, மய8த$. 2.
Spot, dirt, blemish, stain, defect, மா .
0 பட, inf. To become spotted, stained, defective.
0 , [ turucu, ] s. Haste, speed, சீகிர$. 2. See 0சி. (c.)
0 ப&ண, inf. To hasten, hurry.
0F, [ turustu, ] s. (Pers.) Repair, mending, பபா;த2. (c.)
0Fதாக--0Fெச'ய--0F ப&ண. inf. To repair, amend.
*0த$, [ *turutam, ] s. Quickness, &c. See த$.
00, [ turuturu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To be fidgety, restless, to make idle
motions or gestures, 77க. 2. To quiver as the lips or tongue through desire to speak, or the hand
itching to strike, ..க. 3. To be in too great haste, ஆதிரபட. (c.) [ex Sa. Dru, to move, to
hurt.]
00தைக, s. An itching hand, ready for mischief.
00தபைள, s. A fidgety child.
00தவா', s. Pertness, im pertinence, an unrestrained tongue.
00பாைவ, s. [prov.] A restless, fidgety girl. See த0பாைவ.
00-, v. noun. Restlessness, impatience, அைமவைம.
0ெரன2, v. noun. Being restless, impatient uneasy, always in motion.
00$ைப, [ turuturumpai, ] s. A child's play, ஓ; பைளகவைளயா
7. (R.)
*0ைத, [ *turutai, ] s. Itching, தின6. 2. (fig.) An itching desire, eagerness, 8 8-.
*0தி, [ *turutti, ] s. A bellows, உைல0தி. 2. A leathern bag or bottle for carrying water,
&c., ந>;0தி. 3. A kind of leather squirt for sprinkling perfumed water, &c. (See
ம
ட0தி.) (c.) W. p. 42. DRUTI. 4. (ச.) Islet, spots of dry land in a river,
ஆறிைடைற.
0திக-0திழப&ைண --0திழா'--0தி=, s. The
nose of a bellows made of a sleep skin, being the neck of the skin.
0திபாண$, s. A leathern bag filled with gun powder used as a rocket, or to blow open a gate,
&c.
0திVத, inf. The blow a bellow.
*0Pர$, [ *turuttūram, ] s. The ஊமைத or thorn apple-plant, Daturas, L. called also
Stramonium. ;Pர$.
0, [ turuntu, ] கிேற, 0திேன, ேவ, 0 த, v. a. To enlarge a hole or cavity,
ைளப0கப&ண. 2. To explore, examine, ஆராய.
*0பத, [ *turupataṉ, ] s. King of Panchala and father of Dropadi, ேராபைததைத.
0பவ0ண, [ turupvruṇi, ] s. A shrub, கா
டா மண, Jatropha, L.
0பண$, [ turuppṇm, ] s. (com. ரபண$.) The carpenter's bit or drill,
த9ச;க0வயெனா8.
0ப.க, [ turuppiṭikk, ] inf. [improp. for 0வ ப.க.] To trace out a thief, to search for a
thing stolen, &c., ேத.பா;க. (c.) See under 0.
*0ம$, [ *turumam, ] s. Tree in general, மரெபா, (ச.) W. p. 43. DRUMA. 2. Pertur bation
of mind, மனகலக$. (திவா.)
*0ேமாபல$, [ *turumōṟpalam, ] s. The ேகா3, tree. (ச.) W. p. 43. DRUMOTPALA.
0$-, [ turumpu, ] s. A straw, rush, splinder, silver, திரண$. 2. (in card play.) The trump (c.) 3.
[loc.] A token of divorce, 0$-ேபாேலேபானா. He is greatly ema ciated.
0$ைபPணாகிறா. He exaggerates the fault; (lit.) he makes a pillar of straw.
0$ப, s. [prov.] A man of the lowest caste, formerly required to wear a rat tling ola to give notice
of his approach, and to hide himself on meeting a person of good caste; he is the washerman of other low
castes, ஈன.
0$பா
ட$, s. Meagerness, thinness, like a rush; [ex ஆ
ட$, likeness.] 2. v. noun. Playing with
the trump in cards. 3. A play of girls in sand, with a splinter.
0$-ெகா7க, inf. To give a straw to a wife in token of divorce. (Beschi.)
0$-வா3க, inf. To take the straw; i. e. accept the divorce.
*0வ&ண$, [ *turuvaṇṇam, ] s. Silver, ெவள/. W. p. 417. DURVVARNA. (ச.)
0வ$, [ turuvm, ] s. Immutability, steadiness, stability, அைசயாைம. 2. The north pole star,
0வந
சதிர$. 3. The pole of any great circle of the sphere, particularly either of the celestial
poles, K9சகரதி ைன. 4. A measure in music. (See சததா ள$.) 5. Distance of a planet
from the beginning of the siderial Zodiac, கிரக-ட$. 6. One of the twenty-seven astrological yogas,
நிதியேயாகெதா8. W. p. 448. D'HRUVA. 7. Longitude of aphelion or apogee. 8. Epoch
longitude of a planet, especially in combination with =ல$, as =ல0வ$. 9. The fraction ot he
week remaining at the commencement of the year, which is to be added to the num bers in
ச3கிரமவாகிய$ for the beginning of the months. 1. [improp. for 0க$.] A hill fort. 11.
[prov.] Dexterity in accom plishing a thing, a stratagem, device, உபாய$.
0வ3க
ட, inf. To invent a me thod for finding out an eclipse, or other astronomical phenomenon,
கிரகணதலிய னஅறித0க0வயாக. 2. To form a rule for any mathematical calculation,
&c., R
மவழிD&டாக. 3. To construct a rule for forming mystical or magical circles, &c. 4.
(fig.) To devise means or ex pedients, உபாயேதட.
0வாYர$--0வா
சர$, s. [in Hindu astron.] The longitudinal dis tance of the sun, or a
planet, from the first of Aries, at the end of synodic periods, as found in ேசாதியவாகிய$.
0வ, s. [in mythol.] Dhruva the grandson of ம# and son of உதானபாத. 2. The pole star,
personified by the de migod Dhruva, 0வந
சதிர$. 3. One of the eight demigods,
அZடவ கிள/ெலா 0வ, W. p. 448. D'HRUVA.
0வ9சகர$, s. The wheel of 0வ, the pole star, with which he turns the heavens causing
the diurnal motions, சி* மாரசகர$.
0வம&டல$-0வமத$, s. Region of Dhruva, regent of the pole star.
0வமா'நடபக, inf. To set firm ly. (R.)
*0வாச, [ *turuvācaṉ, ] s. A Rishi given to anger, ஒ0 ஷி. Compare ;வாச.
0வா7 [ turuvāṭu ] --0ைவ, s. A sheep. ெச$மறியா7.
0வா
ேட8, s. A ram of fleecy sheep.
06, [ turuvu, ] கிேற, 0வேன, ேவ, 0வ, v. a. To bore, drill, perforate,
ெதாைளக. 2. To scrape out the interior of a cocoa nut, a gourd, &c., to scoop out, scrape, ேத3
கா'0வ. 3. To Seek, inquire into, search out, trace, pursue, ேத.பா;க. (c.)
0வல, s. A cocoa-nut scraper, as 06பலைக.
0வப.க, inf. (com. 0ப. க.) To hunt out a thief or theft, or to explore any thing very
difficult.
06பலைக--06மைண, s. A cocoa nut scraper, ேத3கா'0வ.
0வ2, v. noun. A turning, hollow ing, &c.--as the verb.
06, v. noun. Scraping, scooping, boring, 06ைக. 2. Hole, ெதாைள.
0ளக$, [ turuḷkkm, ] s. Frankincense, 3கிலி ய$. (R.)
ைர, [ turai, ] s. (Tel. ெ◌ார.) Gentleman, master, nobleman, prince, சீமா. 2. Magistrate, governor,
any officer of government, civil, military or judicial, அதிகா . (c.)
ைரசான/--ைர9சி--ைரெப& ைரமக, s. [vul. ைரசாண.] A lady, princess,
matron.
ைரமக, s. Gentleman, prince.
ைரமக, s. (plu.) Gentlemen. 2. Great person's children, princes.
ைரதன$, s. Government, autho rity, magistracy.
ைரதன$ப&ண, inf. To govern, reign.
ைர9சி, [ turaicci, ] s. A kind of ore, ேலாகநிமிைள. (R.) 2. See ைர.
*ேராக$, [ *turōkam, ] s. Crime, wickedness, trespass, heinous offence, wrong,

sin, பாத க$. 2. Perfidy, treachery, treason, re bellion, இர&டக$. W. p. 431.
DROHA. --Note. There are reckoned five kinds of treason, இராசேராக$, treason
against the king,; வாமிேராக$, sin against God; 0 ேராக$, sin against a
priest; இனேராக$, treachery towards relatives; பதி;ேராக$, sin against
one's ancestors.
ேராகசிைத--ேராகசிதைன, s. Malice prepense, treacherous designs.
ேராக$நிைனக, inf. To intend or design evil to one.
ேராக$ப&ண, inf. To practice treachery, to betray, to act perfidiously.
ேராகி, s. (mase. and fem.) A betrayer, a treacherous person, a traitor, a
sinner, ெகா7$பாவ. 2. A merciless, cruel, hard hearted person, இரகமறவ.
*ேரா
., [ *turōṭṭi, ] s. (com. ற
..) Ele phant's hook. (See ேதா
..) 2. A
garden er's crook, ர
7ேகா2; [ex Sa. Trot'i, the beak of bird.]
*ேராண$, [ *turōṇam, ] s. Crow, raven, காைக. 2. One of the seven classes of
clouds. (See ேமக$.) W. p. 43. DRON'A 3. பத, a measure equal to two marcals.
4. The feigned eight-legged bird, எ&கா -. 5. A bow, வ2. 6. Sagittarius
of the Zodiac, த#வராசி. 7. The $ைப shrub. 8. An artificial channel for
water, தைல வா'. (R.)
ேராண--ேராணாசா --ேராணா சா ய, s. Teacher in archery of the Pandavas
and
Kurus, ஓ;வ2லாசி ய. W. p. 43. DRON'ACHARIYA.
*ேராபைத, [ *turōpatai, ] s. Wife of the five Pandava princes, பா&டவ;மைனவ,
called also பா*சாலி, as daughter of Drupada king of the Panchala country. W. p.
431. DRAUPADEE.
*;, [ *tur, ] s. A prefix used in combination signifying evil, ill, bad,
deficient; it is often changed to , before the hard let ters, to before the
soft, as மா;க$. Before இைடயன$, there is no change. Sometimes ; is
dropped and the relative letter takes its place--as 9ச த$, ஒ0பச; ைக.
(See Z.) W. p. 414. DUR.
ரதிZட$, s. Ill luck. (c.)
ராசார$, s. Wickedness, depravity, perversity, a vicious life, த>ெயாக$.
2. Indecorum, indecency, immodesty, அவ ம யாைத.
ராசார--ராசா , s. One who violates the rules of his religion, caste.
country, &c., a vicious person of vile character.
ராைச, s. Evil desires, lust, co vetousness, &c.
ராமா, s. An evil person, a retch, rescal, scoundrel, villain, த>ய.
ராேலாசைன, s. Bad counsel, pre judicial or evil advice.
9ைச, s. Evil desire. See இ9ைச.
;கதி, s. A wicked life, bad course, ெக
டநைட. 2. (also ;கதி.) Hell,
நரக$.
;கத$, s. (also கத$.) Offen sive smell, stink, ெக
டநாற$.
;க0ம$-;கம$-Zக0ம$, s. Evil actions either in performance,
or as accumulated and attaching to the soul.
;கமப பாக$--Zகமப பா க$, s. Ripening or exhaustion of the evil
actions of former births.
;கீ ;தி, s. Ill fame, infamy.
;ண$, s. (also ண$.) Bad disposition, ill humor, a vicious
course, த>ண$.
;ண, s. A vicious, wicked man, த>ய.
;றி, s. Evil omen, bad sign, unfavorable symptom, ominous gesture.
;9ச த$, s. (more properly, 9ச த$.) Evil practice, evil courses.
;9சன$, s. Badness, viciousness, maliciousness, mischief, வம$. 2. Lewd
ness, lasciviousness, wantonness, ேமாக ல^ ைல. 3. Insubordination,
refractoriness, rebellion of a youth or dependant, &c., ெச0.
;9சனநடைத--;9சனவேயாக$, s. Vicious conduct, a vicious course.
;9சன, s. A petulant or insolent man. ;9சனைனக&டா2Pரவல......
Abstain from an insolent person.
;9ெச'ைக, s. Evil action.
;9ெசாபன$, s. (also 9ெசாப ன$.] A bad or ominous dream.
;ேதவைத, s. A malignant demon.
;பல$, s. Weakness, feebleness, thinness, emaciation, பலவன$.
> 2. (fig.)
The state of being reduced in circum stances, சி8ைம.
னேம;பைலஅதிJ3க;பண. Before weak, and now also pregnant; or poor,
and under a heavy fine.
;பல, s. Ill result as predicted in astrology. அம3கலபய. 2. Bad
fruit, ill consequence.
;பாகிய$--ெதௗ;பாகிய$, s. Evil, calamity, ill-luck, misery,
நி;பா கிய$.
;ப
ச$--;பY$, s. Famine, ப*ச$. See ப
ச$.
;பbச$, s. An illegitimate child, வ$-பைள. See பbச$.
;-தி, s. Folly, presumption, fool hardiness infatuation, wickedness,
evil propensity; ெக7மதி. 2. Ill-advice, bad counsel, ராேலாசைன.
;ேபாதைன, s. Bad instruction, ill advice, ெக
டஉபேதச$.
;மன$, s. An evil mind.
;மா;க$, s. com. மா;க$.) An evil life.
;மாமிச$, s. (also மாமிச$.) Proud flesh in a wound, &c.
*;க$, [ *turkkam, ] s. (vul. க$.) A hill fort. See 0க$. ச.
*;ைக, [ *turkkai, ] s. (also ைக.) A terri fic goddess, consort of Siva,
ெகாறைவ. 2. The eleventh Nacshatra, Kரந
சதிர$. W. p. 415. DURGA.
;காKைச-;ைகKைச, s. Worship of Durga. 2. Worship of Durga on the
நவராதி , together with Sarasvathi and Lakshmi, three days to each, but es
pecially to Durga.
*;Pர$, [ *turttūram, ] s. (also 0Pர$, which see.) The plant
ஊமைத. (ச.)
*;ப க$, [ *turpparikam, ] s. A plant, சி8கா'* ெசாறி, Tragia, L.
*;லப$, [ *turlapam, ] s. Rarity, dearness, excel lence, as 2லப$, அ0ைம,
W. p. 417. DURL LABHA.
லக$, [ tulkkm, ] s. Shining, lustre, brightness, splendor, பரகாச$.
Polish, finish, gloss, பளபள-. 4. Clearnes, limpidness, tran sparency, ெதள/6,
[ex ல3. v.] (c.) லகமானஎ. A legible and neat hand-writing.
லகமானக&ணா.. A clear mirror. லகமானேப9 . Perspicuous language, or
style.
லக$ப&ண, inf. To explain, lay open. 2. To divulge secrets.
ல, [ tulkku, ] கிேற, லகிேன, ேவ, லக, v. a. To polish,
furbish, burnish, மி#க. 2. To cause to shine; to brighten, illumine,
enlighten, பரகாசிகப&ண. 3. To explain, illustrate, clear up a thing,
ெத யப7த. (c.)
கா யைதலக, inf. To explain a thing.
ல, v. noun. Luster, gloss, polish, மி#.
ல3◌், [ tulngku, ] s. [prov. prop. ெதாட3.] Stocks, ெதாமர$. See வல3.
ல3◌், [ tulngku, ] கிற, ல3கின, $, ல3க, v. a. To shine,
corruscate, glitter, ra diate; to be bright, splendid, பரகாசிக. 2. To be
polished, burnished, furbished, வ கபட, 3. To be illustrious, conspicuous,
ேதாற. 4. To be clear, perspicuous, evi dent, distinct, ெதள/ய. 5. To be
excellent, to be splendid, சிறக, (c.) ந>ல3கேவமா
டா'. You will never pros
per. (a curse.)
ல3கிெய ய, inf. To burn brightly, clearly.
*ல$, [ *tulam, ] s. Heaviness, gravity, ponder ousness, கன$. 2. Weight of a
scale, as லாநிைற. (ச.) 3. The ந>;ள/ plant. 4. A grass, ேகாைர.
*லவ$, [ *tulavam, ] s. (a contraction of Pல$, or Sa. Tulaka.) A cotton,
ப* . (ச.)
*லா, [ *tulā, ] s. Balance, steelyard, scales, beam of scales, நிைறேகா2. W. p.
381. TULA. 2. [vul. ெதாலா.] A well-sweep, or lever for drawing water, picotta,
ஏறமர$. (c.) (ச.) 3. Single shaft of a carriage, bul lock-cart, &c.,
ப&.ஏ;கா2.
லாேகா., s. (St.) A weight.
லாக
ைட, s. [loc. திராவ.] Cross beams used for a terraced house.
லாெகா., s. [prov.] A rope or pole attached to the well-beam.
லாேகா2, s. Balance, beam of scales.
லாபார$--லாவார$, s. A weight in gold equal to that of a person, pre
sented to a brahman, as an atonement for sin; or a deed of merit.
லாபாரP3க--லாபாரேமத, inf. To get into scales as a person to make up a
weight of gold equal to himself.
லாப., s. Steelyard. 2. A large weight for a balance.
லாப
ைட, s. A well-basket at tached to the lever for irrigation. 2. [loc.]
The trunk part of a split pal myra.
லாமர$, s. A well-sweep.
லாமிதிக, inf. To tread the well beam in drawing water.
லாயன$, s. Autumnal, equinoctial point. 2. (R.) The apparent course of the
sun from North to south.
லாராசி, s. Libra of the Zodiac.
லாவ7--லாவஷுவ$--லாவ7
> வ$, s. Autumnal point.
அ.லா, s. The butt end of the well-beam.
*லாேகா., [ *tulākōṭi, ] s. An ornament to the feet, காலணயெலா8. 2. A
hundred millions, or ten crore, பேகா..
*லா, [ *tulāntu, ] s. [prov.] A loft, rack or frame in a room for setting
things on; also cross beams, ஓ;வைகபர&.
*லா$, [ *tulām, ] s. Balance, steelyard, scales, நிைறேகா2. 2. Libra of the
Zodiac, லாராசி. 3. A well-sweep, a well-beam, ஏறமர$. 4. A weight equal to
one hundred பல$. In some places two-hundred பல$ or five vis, ஓ;நிைற. (c.)
*லாமபர$, [ *tulāmaparam, ] s. Clearness, limpid ness, rightness as of a lamp,
or mirror, லக$. 2. Being evident, plain, perspicu ous, conspicuous, ெதள/6.
3. Publicity. coming abroad, being known, பகிர3க$. (c.)
லா$பரமானகா ய$, s. A plain or evident thing known to all.
*லித$, [ *tulitam, ] s. Shaking, waving, vacilla tion, அைச6. 2. Equality,
ஒ- See அலித$.
JகK, [ tulukkppū, ] s. A kind of flower, yel low, ஓ;K, Tagetes, L.
*J, [ *tulukku, ] s. (a change of 0.) The Moorish, caste, language
custom, &c.
Jக9சி, s. (masc. Jக.) A Moorish female.
Jக9ெசCவதி, s. A species of ெசCவதி; which see.
Jகபாைஷ, s. The Moor's lan guage, Hindustani.
Jக;, s. (plu.) Moors, Moham medans, Moslems Turks. 2. A class of Moors,
the other being ேசானக;.
Jகாண$, s. The original country of the Moors, Turkisthan, as 0. 2.
Any thing Moorish, commonly, a kind of chess, ஓ;வைக9சர3கவைளயா
7.
Jகாண9ச
ட$, s. The man ners and customs of the Moors.
Jகாணய$--Jகாண$, s. The Turkish dominions. (R.)
J, [ tulukku, ] கிேற, Jகிேன, ேவ, Jக, v. a. To shake or
toss the head, to make affected gestures, to affect a proud gait; also Jக.
2. To wag the head in scorn, defiance or ridicule, அைசக. 3. To carry one's
self proudly, Jகிநடக; [ex Sa. Dula, to shake.]
Jகி, s. A woman giving herself airs, displaying her ornaments, &c.
J, v. noun. Shaking, gesticula tion, commonly of the head or body,
J.
*ைல, [ *tulai, ] s. Steelyard, &c., as லா, 1. 2. Libra of the Zodiac,
லாராசி. 3. Picotta, as லா, 2. ந> ைறலா. 4. (c.) Reservoir for
receiving water from a well to distri bute, ைலக$. 5. Defined weight,
equilib rium, கன$. 6. Resemblance, ஒ-.
ைலகிட3--ைலக$--ைலவா', s. Reservoir near a well. See ைல.
ைலழி--ைலபள$, s. The hole or pool whence the water is drawn for
irrigation.
ைலத
7, s. A balance.
ைல, [ tulai, ] s. [prop. ெதாைல.] Distance, great distance, Pர$.
ைல, [ tulai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. [prop. ெதாைல.] To be exhausted, to
terminate, &c.
ைல, [ tulai, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [prop. ெதாைல.] To be distant.
2. v. a. To exhaust, kill, &c.
ேலாப$, [ tulōpm, ] s. A medicinal root, க0* &..
*2லப$, [ *tullapam, ] s. (St. ;லப$.) That which is difficult of
attainment, &c., ex cellence, eminence, rareness, அ0ைம.
*2ல$, [ *tullam, ] s. Din, roar, great sound, ேப ெராலி. (ச.)
*2லிய$, [ *tulliyam, ] s. [vul. 2லிப$.] Simi litude, resemblance,
equality, உவைம W. p. 381. TULYA. 2. Purity, த$.
2லியபக$, s. [in log.] Analogous doctrines suited to the subject, views
agreeable to truth and reason. See பக$.
2லியபான$, s. Drinking together.
2லிேயாகிதால3கார$, s. [in rhet.] Enumeration or assemblage of simila
rities, in order to heighten description, ஒ-ைமQ
ட அண.
வக$, [ tuvkkm, ] v. noun. See வ3.
வ, [ tuvkku, ] s. Tie, physical or mental attachment, ச$பத$. 2. A
chain, ச3கிலி. 3. Difference, dispute, பண. (ச.) 4. [for. prov.] Gun,
firelock, musket, பாகி.
*வ, [ *tuvakku, ] s. Skin, ேதா2; also written ெதா. (Sa Tvak.) 2. Body,
உட2.
வQசி, s. [prov.] Shoemaker's awl, ெச0-ைத$ ஊசியெலா8.
வ, [ tuvkku, ] கிேற, வகிேன, ேவ, வக, v. a. To begin, enter
upon, com mence, ஆர$பக. 2. To tie, bind, entangle, engross the senses or
affections, க
ட. (ச.)
*வ3கிச$, [ *tuvangkicam, ] s. Loss, injury, detri ment. See ெதா3கிச$. W. p.
D'HVAM SA
வ3, [ tuvngku, ] கிேற, வ3கிேன, ேவ, வ3க. v. a. and n. To
commence, begin, enter upon, ஆர$பக. (c.)
வக$, v. noun. Beginning, com mencement, ஆர$ப$. வக.6$. The
beginning and end.
*வச$, [ *tuvacam, ] s. Banner, flag, streamer; banner in token of rank,
வ0ெகா.. 2. Ensign, colors, flag, escutcheon, வேலாதன$. 3. Sign, அைடயாள$. W.
p. 449. D'HVAJA.
வச3க
ட, inf. (com. ச3க
ட.) To hoist a flag. 2. To erect a banner, as a
hero in challenge, deflance, or in token of what be resolves to accom plish.
3. To set about a thing with the utmost zeal, and energy.
வசாேராகண$, s. Hoisting the tem ple flag, with prescribed ceremonies, for the
annual festival; [ex ஆேராகண$.]
*வச;, [ *tuvacar, ] s. Toddy sellers, dealers in spirituous liquors,
கவேபா;. (ச.) [ex Sa. D'hvajavat.]
வச2, [ tuvcl, ] s. [prov.] Connection, mutual concern, intercourse, ெதா. .
வச2த>;ெகா&டா;. He has settled the business with us.
வ
சி, [ tuvṭci, ] v. noun. See வ.
வ
சிைக, [ tuvṭcikai, ] s. [prop. வ;9சிைக.] The germ or very young nut of
the Terminalia, க7ப* .
*வ
ட;, [ *tuvaṭṭar, ] s. Carpenters, த9ச;. 2. Artificers, smiths,
க$மாள;; [ex வZட;.]
வ
ட2, [ tuvṭṭl, ] v. noun. (substantively.) A sort of curry without gravy,
வ
டகறி. 2. See வ
7, v. (c.)
*வ
ட, [ *tuvaṭṭaṉ, ] s. One of the twelve suns so called,
வாதசாதித;கள/ெலா0வ.
*வ
டா [ *tuvaṭṭā ] --வZடா, s. A carpen ter, especially Visvakarma the
architect of the gods, வ வக0ம. W. p. 394. TVASHTRU.
வ
டாநா, [ tuvṭṭānāḷ, ] s. The fourteenth lunar asterism,
சிதிைரந
சதிர$.
வ
7, [ tuvṭṭu, ] கிேற, வ
.ேன, ேவ, வ
ட, v. a. To wipe off
moisture after bathing, &c., ைடக. 2. To boil or stew with little water so as
to make the food thick, கறிவ
ட. 3. To boil meat, ெந0ப -ல;த. 4. To
cause to adhere, ேதாய9ெச'ய; [ex வ, v.] (c.)
வ
.ெகா&7சாப
7வடலா$. The curry is so good that, to eat the rice, it
is only necessary to dip into it the tip of the finger.
வ
ட2--வ
7த2, v. noun. Wiping, stewing, &c., as the verb.
*வத$, [ *tuvantam, ] s. (St. for. ெதாத$) Quality, closeness, &c.
*வவ$, [ *tuvantuvam, ] s. Two, a pair, a couple, a brace, இர&7. 2. Two
united, இர
ைட. W. p. 431. DVANDVA.
*வதைன, [ *tuvantaṉai, ] s. Hinderance, தைட. 2. Vexation, அைல6.
*வ$, [ *tuvam, ] s. Fixedness, immutability, im mobility, permanence,
அைசயாநிைல. (a change of 0வ$.) 2. An affix to Sans crit words, expressive of
quality, nature, character, &c., தைம, as ேதவவ$, divi nity; ேகாவ$, the
nature of a cow.
*வய$, [ *tuvayam, ] s. Two, doubleness, duality, இர&7. W. p. 431. TVAYA.
வயா;த$, s. (St.) Ambiguity, a double meaning, உபயா;த$.
*வர$, [ *tuvaram, ] s. Astringency, வ;-. (ச.) W. p. 431. TUVARA.
வ , [ tuvri, ] s. The saffron color of a Sanni yasi's dress, காவநிற$.
வைர, [ tuvrai, ] s. A species of grain or lentil, ஓ;பய8, Cytisus cajan, L.
(c.) (Sa. Tuvara.)
வரமலா;, s. A twig of the வைர.
வர$ப0-, s. The pea of the வ ைர, often called dholl.
க0வைர, s. A plant, Hedysarum biflor. (Willd.) 2. A tree, Dalbergia
latifolia.
கா
7வைர, s. A plant, Glycine parviflora, L.
காலியாவைர, s. [prov.] A wild kind of வைர.
மைலவைர, s. Another variety of this plant.
*வைர, [ *tuvarai, ] s. (com.வாரைக.) One of the seven sacred cities, ஓ;- .
(p.)
வைரம2லி, [ tuvraimlli, ] s. (Tel. prop. ேதாைரம2 லி.) A kind of amethyst,
-Zபராகத -.
வ;, [ tuvr, ] s. Enmity, hatred , hostility, பைக. 2. Red, சிவ-. 3. Red
coral, பவள$. 4. Fire-wood, வற. (ச.)
*வ;, [ *tuvar, ] s. Astringency. See வர$. 2. Astringents used as
applications to the head before bathing, to take out oil,
சீயகா'தலியன.--Note. Ten astringents are given, as used in medicine. 1.
நாவ2, bark of the நாவ2; 2. க7கா', fruit of the க7, Indian gall-nut; 3.
ெந2லி, fruit of the ெந2லி; 4. தாறிகா', fruit of the தா றி; 5. ஆ2, buds
of the banyan; 6. அர , buds of the அர ; 7. அதி, bark of the அதி; 8. இதி,
bark of the இதி; 9. தகா , root of the ேகாைர; 1. மாதள/;. tender
leaves of the mango tree. (ச.) அவ#ட$பேலவேரறிய0கிற. He is in high
spirits.
வெர&ெண', s. A medicinal astrin gent oil used for sores.
வ;க
., s. Decoction of areca nut with spices, as கா'9 க
..
வ;கா', s. Areca-nut, பா.
வ;, [ tuvr, ] கிற, த, வ0$, வர, v. n. To divide, separate as the
hair, ப ய. 2. To be separate, clear, distinct, ெதள/ய. (p.) வரேதாறா. It
does not appear to be distinct.
வ;, [ tuvr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, வர, v. a. To smear, திமிர. (p.)
வ;, [ tuvr, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To be astringent. (c.)
வ;த2, v. noun. Rubbing on, K த2. 2. As வ;-. (R.)
வ;-, v. noun. Being astringent in taste or quality, astringency as one
of the six flavors, அ8 ைவDெளா8. (See ைவ.) 2. (R.) Harshness of
disposition, 3. Affections of the soul.
வ;9சிைக, [ tuvrccikai, ] s. Very young gall-nuts, க7கா'ப* . See
வ
சிைக.
வJ [ tuvlu ] --வ2, கிற, வற, $, வல, v. n. To drop as water, to
emit or scatter drops, to rain, ள/க. 2. To be quick, rapid, to move with
celerity, த>வ க. (p.) 3. (R.) To be full, thick; to die, &c. See வ8,
v.
வைல, [ tuvlai, ] s. Watery particle, drop, திவைல. 2. Fine rain, sprinkling
rain, மைழPவ2; [ex வJ.] (ச.)
*வ2, [ *tuval, ] s. Haste, celerity, rapidity, diligence, சீகிர$. W. p.
393. TVARA.
வ [ tuvḷ ] --வ], கிற, வ&ட, வ]$, வள, v. n. To waver, shake,
move, vacillate, to be agitated, அைசய. 2. To be flexible slender, weak, unable
to sustain a weight--as a tender tree, or (fig.) a lady's waist, &c.,
ெம2லியதாய0க. 3. To fall, faint, droop under a load, &c., திவள. (See சவ] 4.
To wrap, bend, shrink, twist, as boards in the sun, &c. ெநள/ய. 5. To become
thick and dry as curry. இ8க. 6. To become rumpled, deprived of gloss, as a
new-cloth, கச3க. 7. (in an impersonal sense.) To stick to, adhere, as oil,
thick liquid, dust, or coloring matter, to the hand or a cloth; to stain, blot,
color, soil, daub, smear, ஒ
ட. 8. To become dry, as plants under a scorching
sun, வாட. (c.) ழைதஅ2லித&7ேபாலவ&7கிடகிற. The child is weak
as
the stalk of a lily. வளாம2கா ய$பா;க. To manage another's business
without deriving any profit to one's self. To get business done with out
expense. பாைலவளகா'9சினா. He boiled the milk until it was thick.
வண >;, s. Filth, slimy matter about a new born infant; [ex ந>;.]
வள9சைமக, inf. To make curry thick.
வ
சி--வள2, v. noun. Being thin, slender, flexible, shaking as un able to
bear a weight, &c., ெமலி6.
*வற2, [ *tuvaṟal, ] s. Raining, வைளவ7த2. 2. Swiftness, haste, வைர6.
(ச.) (Sa Tvara.)
*வன/, [ *tuvaṉi, ] s. Sound, noise, clamor. See ெதான/. W. p. 449. DHVANI.
வ, [ tuvṉ, ] s. A plant, வ
டதி0ப, Cissampelos, L.
வ8, [ tuvṉṟu, ] கிேற, வறிேன, ேவ, வற, v. n. To be full, to
fill up, நிைறய, 2. To be thick, close, crowded, ெந03க, 3. To abound, increase,
மிக. 4. To die, சாக. (ச.)
வற2, v. noun. Being full, &c., as the verb.
*வா, [ *tuvā, ] s. [in cant numbers.] Two, இ ர&7. See வ.
வா-J, s. [prov.] Twenty, இ0 ப.
*வாதச$, [ *tuvātacam, ] s. Twelve, பன/ர&7; [ex தச$, ten.] W. p. 432.
DVADASAM.
வாதசா3கிச$, s. [in astrol.] A division of the rising sign into twelve
parts, for horoscopic calculations. See இலகின$; [ex அ3கிச$, அமிச$.]
வாதசாதித;--வாதசாதிதிய;, s. [in mythol.] The twelve suns govern ing
the twelve months of the year, or more properly the presiding deity of the sun
for each month, beginning with சிதிைர, in the sign Aries. The twelve,
ஆதித;, are: 1. தா0. 2. சகர. 3. அ யம. 4. மிதிர. 5. வ0ண.
6. அ* மா. 7.இரணய. 8. பகவா. 9. திவா9 வா. 1. Kட. 11.
சவதி0. 12. வ
ட. --Note. Each of these names is applied to the sun as
he passes its sign in the Zodiac.
வாதசாத$, s. The place of the twelfth and last அவFைத or station of the
soul in the practice of the mo tionless ascetic, பன/ர&டாமவFைத; [ex அத$,
end.]
வாதசாமா, s. The sun as having twelve names, as above; (lit.) the twelve
souled, (ச.)
வாதசி, s. The twelfth phasis of the moon, either in the increase or
decrease, ஓ;திதி. W. p. 432. DVADASA.
வாத$, [ tuvāntm, ] s. Darkness, obscurity, gloom, இ0. 2. Hell, நரக$.
(ச.)
வாபர$ [ tuvāprm ] --வாபரDக$, s. The third Yoga or age of the world,
consist ing of 864, years. W. p. 432. DVA PARA.
*வாரைக [ *tuvārakai ] --வாரகா- , s. One of the seven sacred cities.
சத- யெலா8. W. p. 432. DVARAKA --Note. This city is said to be represented
by a small island on the north part of the Malabar coast.
வாரேகச, s. (St.) Vishnu, வZ M; [ex ஈச, lord.]
*வார$, [ *tuvāram, ] s. A hole, aperture, perforation, ெதாைள. 2. Passage,
avenue, thoroughfare, opening, outlet, வழி. 3. A gate-way or main entrance,
வாய2. 4. Any of the passages, apertures, or pores of the body. See
நவவார$. W. p. 432. DVARA. (c.)
வாரபாலக;, s. (St.) Door-keepers, warders. 2. Gigantic figures, or images
placed at the gate of a heathen fane.
வாரமைடக, inf. To stop up a hole.
வார$ப&ண, inf. To make a hole.
வார$வட, inf. To leave holes or openings in a building.
வார$வழ, inf. To form an orifice of itself, as a turmor.
சி8வார$, s. [in astron. or bot.] Capil lary tube.
வாைல, [ tuvālai, ] s. Flow of blood, as in the menses or parturition.
உதிரெப0. 2. [prov.] Lochial discharges, த>
7. 3. Anointing the whole
body, as in case of a poisonous bite, K9 . 4. Liniment for medical anointing,
K9 ம0. 4. (Eng.) Towel, &7ண. (c.)
வாைல9சீைல--வாைல-ைடைவ, s. Cloths worn by women in child-birth, in
lochial discharges, &c.
வாைலயட, inf. To rub a medical oil, or liniment, on the whole body.
வாைலயைறக, inf. To flow exces sively as lochial discharges, flooding, or
excessive flow of menses.
வாள/க, [ tuvāḷikk, ] inf. v. a. [prov. for தவாள/, which see.] To groove, to
flute, to channel, ைடய.
*வ, [ *tuvi, ] adj. Two; double; used only in composition with other words,
இர&7. W. p. 432. DVI.
வசப$, s. A cloven flooted creature, ைவள$-ள.
வச, s. A brahman, as twice-born; the investiture with the sacred thread
being regarded as a second birth, இ0ப றபாள. W. p. 432. DVIJA.
வசாதி, s. (St.) The twice-born, as
ைடயபறபன. 2. A brahman, பா;
பா.
வபாதெச, s. A two-footed ani mal, a biped, இ0காJள.
வவசன$, s. (St.) The dual in Grammar.
வகபா, [ tuvikpā, ] s. A plant, வ
டதி0ப, Cissampelos. L.
வகாயாசி, [ tuvikāyāciṉ, ] s. A kind of red Murunga, ெச$03ைக.
வத$, [ tuvitm, ] s. Doubleness, duality, இர &7. 2. A sect, called also மவ$, at the head
of which was Mad'hvacharya, who taught that the deity is distinct from the soul, and all creatures--oppos.
to அ வத$, > the followers of Sancharacharya, who believe god and the soul to be one.
வதேகதிர$--வத>யேகதிர$, s. [in astron.] Twice equated argument of anomaly.
வத>ய-ட$, s. [in astron.] Twice equated longitude.
வதபாவைன, s. [in the mystic philos.] Making distinctions, as between the operations or works of
deity and the deity himself, viewing things as dis tinct from the deity instead of regard ing them as parts or
developments of himself, இர&டாகபாவைக.
*வதாமக$, [ *tuvitāttumakam, ] s. Nutmeg, சாதி கா'. W. p. 434. DVIDHATMAKA.
வய$, [ tuviym, ] s. (Pers.) A second, a deputy. இர&டாவ.
வய3கண, s. Account prepared a second time. (Govern. usage.)
*வ0தி, [ *tuvirutti, ] s. Tautology, repetition, QறியQற2. w. p. 434. DVIRUKTI.
*வப$,
> [ *tuvīpam, ] s. An island, த>6, as த>ப$.
*ேவஷ$ [ *tuvēṣam ] --ேவச$, s. Aversion. dislike, loathing, antipathy, disgust, ha tred,
பைக. W. p. 435. DVESHA.
அனேவஷ$. s. A version to food.
ேவஷி, [ tuvēṣi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To dislike, be averse to, பைகக.
ைவ, [ tuvai, ] s. Flesh, meat, இைற9சி. 2. Sound, clamor, resonance, ஒலி. 3. Food proper to be
drunk, sipped or taken with a spoon, ப0த யன. 4. Acid curry, -ள/3கறி. 5. Residuum of
nuts, fruits, &c., after extracting oil, commonly eatable, ப&ணா. (ச.)
ைவ, [ tuvai, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To be dipped as a cloth in dye, ேதாய. 2. To be
moistened with starch, பாேதாய. 3. To be turned or curdled as milk, பா2ேதாய. 4. To be
tempered as steel, ஆDதைவயலிட. 5. To be trodden out as corn by cattle, மிதிகபட. 6. To
be pounded in a mortar, as green இ.கபட. (c.)
ைவய2, v. noun. Seasonings for food, commonly mashed; chopped, or pared fruits--as cocoa-nuts,
onions, chillies, க&டா3கி. 2. Tempering, as ேதா'9ச2. 3. Washing clothes. c.
ைவ, [ tuvai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To dip, in soak, ேதா'க. 2. To beat
clothes, &c., in washing. 3. To curdle milk by runnet, &c. பா2ேதா'க. 4. To temper iron,
ஆDதேதா'க. 5. To beat moist or green things in a mortar, to mash, &c., ந க. 6. To beat as
clay or mortar, இ.க. 7. To tread under foot, as when cattle tread out the corn,
அ க
7ைவக. (c.) 8. (ச.) To sound, resound, clamor, ஒலிக. 9. To beat a drum,
sound any loud instrument, வா9சியழக.
ைவபழிய, inf. To dip and wring out a cloth, in water or a dye.
ைவத2, v. noun. Used in all the meanings of the verb.
ைவ-, v. noun. Pounding or bruising moist things in a mortar, இ.-.
*ைவத$, [ *tuvaitam, ] s. [as வத$.] Duality, duplication. W. p. 435. DVAITA.
ைவபாயன, [ tuvaipāyṉṉ, ] s. Vyasa, as born on an island, ேவதவயாச; [ex வப$.]
>
Cவாைம, [ tuvvāmai, ] s. Disgust, dislike, ெவ 8-; [ex C6, v.]
C6, [ tuvvu, ] s. Food, உண6. 2. Fruition, enjoyment, அ4பவ$. 3. Gratification of the senses,
ஐ$ெபாறி4க;9சி. See '-. (p.)
C6, [ tuvvu, ] கிேற, Cவேன, ேவ, Cவ, v. a. To take food, eat, -சிக. 2. To
enjoy by means of the senses. ஐ$ெபாறியா2 4கர. 3. To suffer, enjoy the fruits of actions,
experience, அ#பவக. (See , v.) --Note. This word is more properly , it forming like a negative.
Cவாதா;--Cவா;, appel. n. The poor, the indigent, த திர;.
<P2Cவ2, v. noun. Eating, -சித2.</P2< blockquote>
ழ, [ tuẕ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To mix, mingle, mash food with the hand, &c.,
ைழக. (p.)
ழ6, [ tuẕvu, ] கிேற, ழவேன, ேவ, ழவ, v. a. [contraction of ழா6.] To mix,
mingle, &c.
ழைவ, [ tuẕvai, ] s. [prov.] A split bambu used by natives to steer a small heat, =3கிப ைற;
written by Beschi. ளைவ. (c.)
ழைவெதா7க, inf. To paddle a canoe.
ழன/, [ tuẕṉi, ] s. Sound, noise, ஒலி. (See வ ன/. 2. Chirping of flocks of birds, &c.,
பறைவQ
டெதாலி. (ச.) (p.)
ழா', [ tuẕāy, ] s. The Tulasi herb. (See ளசி.) 2. Verbal participle of ழா6. (p.)
ழா'ெமௗலி, s. Vishnu crowned with the garlands of Tulasi, வZM.
ழா'வன$, s. A garden where Tulasi is grown. 2. Tulasi plant.
ழாவார$, [ tuẕāvārm, ] s. [prov.] Long and useless talk about others' affairs, ஊ;ேப9
ேப ைக.
ழா6, [ tuẕāvu, ] கிேற, ழாவேன, ேவ, ழாவ, v. a. To mix, mingle, கலக. 2.
To stir with a ladle; stir up paddy, spread in the sun, கிளற. 3. To feel, grope, search for with the hands
stretched, தடவ. 4. To inquire, ஆராய. 5. To row a boat, &c., த&7வலிக. (c.) 6. (ச.) To cut,
ெவ
ட.
ழாவப.க, inf. To feel for and grasp with the hands--as the elephant with its trunk--in cropping
leaves, &c.
-3க2ழாவ--ெந2ழாவ, inf. To sir boiled paddy as it dries in the sun.
7பனா2ழாவ, inf. To stir up with a ladle, &c. See 7-.
ழாவ2, v. noun. Stirring up, &c., as the verb.
ளக$, [ tuḷkkm, ] s. Brightness, splendor, shining, gloss, lustre, as லக$, ஒள/. 2. Fear, dread,
அ9ச$. 3. The fifteenth lunar asterism, ேசாதிநா. (ச.) 4. Shaking, waving motion, அைச6. 5.
Agitation of mind, perturbation, anxiety, கலக$; [ex ள3.] (p.)
ள, [ tuḷkku, ] கிேற, ளகிேன, ேவ, ளக, v. a. To move, shake, agitate,
அைசக. 2. To polish, வளக. See ல.
ளக2--ள, v. noun. Shaking, moving, அைச6. 2. Polishing.
ள3, [ tuḷngku, ] கிேற, ள3கிேன, ேவ, ள3க, v. n. To move, shake, be agitated,
அைசய. 2. To be agitated as the mind, to be in perturbation, கல3க. 3. To be moved by rebuke,
advice, fear, &c., அ*ச. 4. (ச.) To shine, be bright, luminous, to radi ate, ல3க. 5. (fig.) To
appear evident, ெவள/பட. (p.)
ள3காதமன$, s. An unshaken mind.
ள3ெகாள/, s. Great splendor, மி$ ஒள/. 2. (ச.) The eighteenth lunar asterism,
ேக
ைடநா.
ள3க2, v. noun. Shining bright.
*ளசி, [ *tuḷaci, ] s. Tulasi, a fragrant herb held in great veneration by the Hindus; holy basil, which is
said to be a female meta morphosed, ளவ$. Ocymum sanctum. W. p. 381. TULASI.--Note. There are
three kinds especially sacred to siva, viz.: ெவ &7ளசி, சி8ளசி, சிவளசி, Oeymum tenui
florum. There are others appropriated in Vishnu who claims also those of Siva. viz.: இராமளசி,
க யமா2ளசி, ெசளசி, க0 ளசி, வZMளசி, ெப0ளசி, Ocymum
gratissimum. There are still other varie ties. as க;Kரளசி, which see; also கா
7 ளசி,
Ocymum adscendens; நா'ளசி, dog's basil, oppos. to ந2லளசி; நிலளசி, Ocy mum
prostratum. (c.)
ளசித>;த$, s. Tulasi leaves and consecrated water, taken in making oath in court, or, as a token of
adherence to Vishnu on entering his temples.
ளசிமண, s. (also தாதமண.) Beads made of the white Tulasi root or branch, worn by devotees of
the Vishnu sect.
ளசிமாட$, s. A raised place for Tulasi plants, instead of a flower pot.
ளசிமாைல, s. A necklace made of Tulasi, whether leaves or beads.
ள$பகி , [ tuḷmpikkiri, ] s. A shrub, as ஆெதா& ைட.
*ளவ$ [ *tuḷavam ] --ள6, s. [a change of ளசி.] The Tulasi plant. (p.)
ளவ, s. Vishnu as adorned with the Tulasi, தி0மா2. 2. (R.) A kind of prepared arsenic,
ேசாரபாஷாண$.
ளைவ, [ tuḷvai, ] s. Hole, orifice, ைள. 2. [for ழைவ.] An oar of split bambu.
ள/, [ tuḷi, ] s. Rain-drop, globule of water tear, &c., திவைல. (c.) 2. Rain, மைழ.
ள/ள/யா'வ.ய, inf. To dribble.
ள/ள/யா'வழ, inf. To fall in drops, flow as tears, drop as rain, honey, &c.
*ள/, [ *tuḷi, ] s. Female tortoise, ெப&ணாைம. W. p. 417. DULI.
ள/, [ tuḷi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To drop, fall in drops, as rain, tears, or honey, to
trickle down, ேததலியதிவலிக. 2. To rain, மைழெப'ய.
ள/மைழ, s. Light rain.
ள/-, v. noun. Dropping, falling in drops, dribbling, dripping.
ள/;, [ tuḷir, ] s. Bud, sprout, germ, young leaf, lender foliage, தள/;. (c.)
ள/;வட, inf. To bud.
நாள/;, s. Tip of the tongue.
ள/;, [ tuḷir, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. [com. ]க.] To bud, sprout, shoot, put forth
leaves, vegetate, தள/;க. 2. (fig.) To begin to thrive as a person, ெசழிக. (c.)
இவள/தி0கிறா. He is flourishing.
ள/;-, v. noun. Budding, sprouting.
]$-, [ tuḷumpu, ] கிற, ]$பன, $, $ ப, v. n. To shake, be agitated, அைசய.
2. To rise into opposition, &c., எ$ப. 3. To sparkle, glitter, coruscate, shine, ெசா லிக. 4. (ச.)
v. a. To smear, திமிர.
]$ப2, v. noun. Wavering, shining, &c., as the verb.
*]வ$, [ *tuḷuvam, ] The name of a country on the western coast between Canara and the Concan,
ஓ;ேதச$. 2. The langu age of the country, one of the eighteen, பதிென&பாைஷயெனா8.
]வபாைஷ, s. The Tuluva langu age.
]வபரமணா, s. (plu.) Brahmans of the Tuluva country, of whom, the head of the ள/த$ sect,
Mad'hvacharia, was one.
]வேவளாள, s. An agriculturist of the country.
]வ, s. An inhabitant of the Tuluva country.
ைள, [ tuḷai, ] s. [also written, ெதாைள.] Hole, orifice, aperture, perforation. வார$. (c.) 2.
Gateway, passage, thoroughfare, open ing. வாய2. 3. The hollow of a tube, உ
7ைள. 4. Bambu,
=3கி2. See P$-.
ைளக0வ, s. Wind instruments, one of the five kinds.
ைளைக, s. Elephant's trunk, $ பைக. 2. See ைள, v. a.
ைள9ெசவ, s. Ear of an animal that has no external ear, உ
ெசவ. 2. An animal with the internal
ear only, without any auricle; one of the two great classes of animals according to the Hindus,
உ
ெசவDள.
ைளேபாட-ைளய.க-ைளயட, inf. To make a hole, commonly with a chisel and mallet,
to punch.
ைள, [ tuḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. n. [prov.] To play or dive in water, to roll in the
sand, &c., =Iக. 2. v. a. To enjoy, have fruition of, அ#பவக.
ைள, [ tuḷai, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. (also ெதாைள.) To make a hole, bore, drill,
punch, வார*ெச'ய. 2. To perforate, pierce, pierce with arrows, &c., ஊ70வ.
ைள-, v. noun. Boaring, drilling, perforating.
ள2, [ tuḷḷl, ] s. Dance, dancing, Q. 2. Goat, sheep, ஆ7. 3. A small fly, gnat, ெகா . 4.
Melody or movement of the கலிபா class of verse, கலிபாவேனாைச. (ச.) 5. One of the four
kinds of movements in verse or singing, being lively or quick, வைரபா7மிைச. 6. See ],
v.
ள/, [ tuḷḷi, ] s. [for ள/.] A drop. (c.)
], [ tuḷḷu, ] s. A leap, jump, spring, frisk, commonly without progress, தி-. (c.)
ளட3க, inf. [in burlesque.] To be reduced, as arrogance, &c.
ளா
ட$, v. noun. Sprightfulness, arrogance, haughtiness, assumption, overbearing airs.
ளா
ட$ப&ண, inf. To be arro gant, overbearing, unruly, refractory.
]காைள, s. An ungovernable person; (lit.) untamed bullock.
]K9சி, s. A kind of leaping insect destructive to grain.
], [ tuḷḷu, ] கிேற, ள/ேன, ேவ, ள, v. n. To spring up, leap up, jump up, frisk
in play, commonly not proceed ing, forward; to leap out of water, as fishes, திக. 2. To trip along in a
fro licksome way, தி9ெச2ல. 3. [in bur lesque.] To be haughty, arrogant, க0வக. (c.)
ள/ெதாெப8வகிறா. He is very in subordinate; (lit.) capers and falls.
]கிறமா7ெபாதி ம$. An unruly bul lock throwing off its load will have a greater
burden, that is, disobedient per sons will not escape punishment.
]
., s. A frisking, young animal. 2. A young animal, plump, strong, and lively. 3. (fig.) A
stout, lively boy. (c.)
ள2, v. noun. Frisking, leaping, தித2.
றக$ [ tuṟkkm ] --றகநா7, s. Swerga or the paradise of the inferior gods, வ;க$. (ச.)
ற, [ tuṟ, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To leave, relinguish, desert, reject, dis card,
ைகவட. 2. To renounce matrimo ny, and secular things, for an ascetic life, இ2லறறக. 3. To
neglect, dispense with, omit, avoid, தவ;க. (p.) தா'ெசா8றதா2வாசகமி2ைல. There
is no excuse for slighting a mother's word, (Avv.)
அைதற, v. participle. Leaving this, besides this.
றள, inf. To renounce one's relations.
றதா;-றேதா;, s. (plu.) Ascetics, recluses, those that have renounced the world for an ascetic
life, sannyasis, ந> ேதா;.
ற---ற6, v. noun. Relinquish ment, rejection, வ7ைக. 2. Renuncia tion of matrimony and
social life, for a life of austerities, of wandering and de pendence an charitable gifts for sup port; or
retirement to the desert, ச ன/யாச$. 3. The principles of abstrac tion, or renunciation of secularities,
as seated and operative in the mind of the devout ascetic, leading to corres ponding actions.
றவ;--றேவா;, s. (plu.) Munis, asceties, recluses, ன/வ;.
றவற$, s. Celibacy of the recluse, or of the strict devotee, in the வானப ரFத$. state--oppos.
to இ2லற$. (See ஆ9சிரம$.) 2. See அற$.
றவ, appel. n. An ascetic, a recluse, சன/யாசி.
ற6நிைல, s. The standing, degree, profession or state of the ascetic.
ற6Kண, inf. To become an ascetic.
றெவாக$, s. The proper course and rules of ascetic life.
*ற
. [ *tuṟaṭṭi ] --ற7, s. An iron crook, an elephant goad, அ3ச$. 2. An entan glement,
சி. See ேறா
.. ற
.ேலமா
.ெகா&டா. He entangled himself.
ற
.9ெச., s. A shrub with crook ed thorns, ஓ;
ெச., Pisonia, L.
ற
.பழ$, s. Its fruit.
ற
.0$---ற
7, s. A crooked iron or hook fastened in the integuments of the back of
those who swing in the air at the ெச.2 festival.
ற
7ேகா2, s. An iron crook fix ed at the end of a pole to pluck fruits.
ற
7ப.--ற
7வாத$, s. Ur gency, compulsive request, pressing one, &c., obstinacy in
maintaining one's opinion, ப.வாத$.
றபண$ [ tuṟppṇm ] --திறபண$, s. [vul.] A drill. See ரபண$.
றவ [ tuṟvi ] . See ற, v.
8, [ tuṟu, ] s. Iron-stone, laterite, ெச$Kரா க2. (ச.)
8க2, s. As 8. 2. See 8. v. a.
8, [ tuṟu, ] கிேற, ேற, ேவ, ற, v. a. To eat, take food, உ&ண. (Sa Truda.)
8--ற2, v. noun. Eating, taking food, உ&ட2.
8, [ tuṟu, ] கிற, ற, $, ற, v. n. To be thick, crowded, full, ெந03க. 2. To be closed,
வய. (p.)
8பைட, s. A squadron, or troops, in close order.
8, v. noun. Thickness, closeness, crowdedness, ெந0க$.
ற2, v. noun. A closing up, வத2. 2. Being full, நிைறத2.
8, [ tuṟu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a To stuff, press or crowd into a bag or box, &c.,
அக. 2. To cram food into the mouth, 4ைழக. (c.)
எனபைளவாய2ேசாைற8கிறா... Why does she cram the child's
mouth with rice?
8க2, s. A stone to stop a sluice or channel, சலதாைரஅைட3க2. (ச.)
8த2--8-, v. noun. Cram ming, stuffing, pressing, ெந0த2.
*8
., [ *tuṟuṭṭi, ] s. A plant, small Cardamum, சிேறல$. W. p. 392. TRUT'HI.
8பவ$, [ tuṟupvm, ] s. Closeness, thickness, crowdedness, ெந0க$. (ச.)
8, [ tuṟumu, ] கிேற, 8மிேன, ேவ, 8ம, v. n. To be thick, close, crowded,
ெந03க. 2. To be or become round, திரள. 3. v. a. To make round, திர
ட. (p.)
8ம2, v. noun. Being close, making round, &c., as the verb.
86, [ tuṟuvu, ] கிேற, 8வேன, ேவ, 8வ, v. a. To eat, take food, உ&ண. 2. v.
n. To be crowded, close, thick, ெந03க; [ex 8. v.]
8வ2--86, v. noun. Eating, -சித2. 2. Being thronged, ெந03க2.
ைற, [ tuṟai, ] s. Any passage to, into, or across water--as the entrance to a tank, pond or river, a ford
or ferry; a watering place for cattle; a place for bathing or for washing clothes, ந>;ைற. 2. A sea-port,
harbor, road-stead, இற3ைற. 3. Way, path, thoroughfare, passage for men or beasts, வழி. 4.
Frequented place, a place of meeting, a rendezvous, சைபQ7மிட$. 5. Place, location, situation,
space, posi tion, as ஆயைற, வ&ணாரைற, இட$. 6. A resource, resort, shelter, place
of refuge, ஒ3மிட$. (c.) 7. River, ஆ8. 8. One of the three-fold subdivisions of any of the four
classes of verse, கலிைற. (See பாவன$.) 9. A branch, scope or extent of science, E8ைற.
1. Any theme in love poetry, அகெபா0
7ைற. (p.)
ைறகா
ட, inf. To show a method.
ைறகாண, inf. To find a port, haven, harbor. 2. To find a way, means or method to do or complete a
thing. ைறக&டவவ7வானா. Will one who has discovered the way (to his master's
treasure), forsake it?
ைறகார;, s. [prov.] Agents, accoun tants. and other servants of a temple.
ைறகாவ2, s. [prov.] Watch or guard; a guard-ship.
ைறேதாண, s. A ferry boat.
ைறநியாய$, s. Laws of love poetry.
ைறெந03கிவர, inf. To direct the course to a port.
ைறப.க, inf. To touch at a port; to gain the haven, &c. 2. To find out means, expedients,
உபாயேதட.
ைறேபர, inf. To leave port.
ைறேபாக, inf. To acquire a thorough knowledge of a science, &c. 2. To attain one's end.
ைறேப9 , s. Vernacular or vul gar language, ெசாதேப9 . (R.) பைறைய
பள/ைவதாJ ைறேப9 ேபாமா?. Will a low man forget his vulgor language,
even when placed at school?
ைறமாற, inf. To mistake the proper course.
ைறக$, s. The entrance to a port, haven or harbor. (c.) 2. A passage or thoroughfare.
ைறகதைக, s. [prov.] Rent of a ferry.
ைறய7கப.க, inf. [prov.] To sail toward a port, to anchor in or near the harbor.
ைறயறிநிக, inf. To find a suita ble place, and proper persons; to become settled. 2. To know
the proper course as to one's religion, caste, profession, &c., and adhere to it.
ைறவ2ேலா;, s. (plu.) The learned, கேறா;. (ச.)
ைறவ, s. A chief of a maritime district, ெந'தன/லதைலவ. (ச.)
*ேறா
., [ *tuṟōṭṭi, ] s. (for ேரா
..) Ele phant hook, அ3ச$. See ேதா
..
* [ *tuṟ ] . A prefix signifying ill, improperly used for ; before some words beginning with hard
letters, as கத$, க0ம$, கி0திய$, சன, ெச'ைக, -தி,
&c. Compare this with ச.
*ைக, [ *tuṟkai, ] s. Durga, See ;ைக.
காKைச--ைகKைச, s. Worship of Durga.
*ப க$, [ *tuṟparikam, ] s. A plant. See சி8கா* ெசாறி. See ;ப க$.
8, [ tuṟṟu, ] கிேற, றிேன, ேவ, ற, v. a. To eat, as 8.
8, v. noun. Boiled rice, ேசா8. (ச.)
8மா8, [ tuṟṟumāṟṟu, ] s. [prov. for மா8.] Trick, roguery, deception, தி யாவர$.
னாவ, [ tuṉāvi, ] s. Long-pepper, திபலி.
ன/, [ tuṉi, ] s. Affliction, sorrow, distress, ills of life, ப$. 2. Disease, pain, suffer ing, ேநா'. 3.
A protracted love-quarrel, with temporary separation of the parties, -லவந>
ட$. 4. Fear, dread,
அ9ச$. 5. Anger, displeasure, ேகாப$. 6. Disgust, dissatisfaction, loathing, ெவ8-. 7. River,
ஆ8. (ச.)
ைன [ tuṉai ] --ைன6, s. Quickness, speed, ேவக$. See ன6.
*, [ *tuṉ, ] [a change of the Sanscrit prefix, ; before some soft letters, as $ and .] Evil, ill.
Compare ச.
மதி, s. Folly, wickedness, அவமதி.
மரண$, s. A violent, untimely, or unhappy death, அகாலமரண$.
மன$, s. [also ;மன$.] An evil mind, vicious disposition.
மாதி , s. Bad example.
மாதி கா
ட, inf. To set a bad example.
மாமிச$, s. [also ;மாமிச$.] proud flesh in an ulcer, ெக
டஊ. 2. A disease, sore,
ஓ;ேநா'.
மா;க$, s. [also ;மா;க$.] A vicious course of conduct, a wicked life, vice, immorality,
ெக
டவழி.
ன/மித$, s. Ill omen, bad sign in general, ;நிமித$.
ெனறி. s. Vicious conduct.
*ப$, [ *tuṉpam, ] s. [See W. p. 38. TUMPA.] Affliction, sorrow, distress, trouble, வ0த$ --
oppos. to இப$. 2. Suffering, pain, உப திரவ$. 3. Misfortune, calamity, adverse circumstances,
straits, penury, கிேலச$. 4. [prov.] Disease, ailment, ேநா'.
பகார, s. A sick man.
ப*ெச'ய, inf. To hurt, distress. injure, put to pain, inflict, suffering. 2. Tu cause disease,
misfortune, calamity- as wind, water, fire, &c.
பபட, inf. To be afflicted either in mind or body, to suffer misfortune, adversity, &c. 2. To be
vexed, troubled, persecuted.
பப7த, inf. To cause trouble, to vex, as done by a superior; to harass. to keep hard at work, to
persecute.
*-, [ *tuṉpu, ] s. Affliction, suffering, distress, calamity, &c., as ப$. (p.)
-ற, inf. To suffer, be distressed, வ0த.
-8த, inf. To cause suffering. See உ8.
-8ேவா, appel. n. An afflicted man, சீ=த.
*மதி, [ *tuṉmati, ] s. The fifty-fifth year of the Hindu cycle, ஓ;வ0ஷ$. 2. See .
*கி, [ *tuṉmuki, ] s. The thirtieth year of the Hindu cycle, that answering to 1836. ஓரா&7.
2. [in mythol.] A famed female Asura, ஓரரகி; also ;கி.
8, [ tuṉṟu, ] கிேற, றிேன, ேவ, ற, v. n. To get near, approximate, ன.
2. To be close, thick, crowded together, நிைறய. (p.) மல;8Qதலா. The fair one,
adorned with thick-set garlands.
னேபா [ tuṉṉpōttu ] . s. (Tel.) A plough ing buffalo, உழெவ0ைம; in reproach to a
sluggish person.
ன$, [ tuṉṉm, ] s. A seam, sewing, stitch, ைதய2; [ex #, v.] (p.)
ன;, s. Tailors, stitchers, ைதய கார;. 2. Shoemakers, leather-sewers, makers of leathern
sandals, leather dressers of two castes, ெச$மா; and சகிலி ய;. (ச.)
#, [ tuṉṉu, ] s. Flesh, meat, இைற9சி. 2. Back, . (ச.)
#, [ tuṉṉu, ] கிேற, ன/ேன, ேவ, ன, v. n. To approach, approximate,
adhere to, attach one's self to, கி
ட. 2. To be closed, thick, crowded, ெந03க. 3. To be stuffed,
pressed in, crammed full, ெச0க பட. 4. To stick out, be protuberant, distended, swollen, ப3க,
வ3க.
> 5. v. a. To sew, stitch, ைதக. ந>;.கிைட9சி ன/ேபாய8. The piece of
cork is swollen with the water which it has absorbed.
ன/யா;--#ந;, s. (plu.) Adha rents, friends, relations, சிேனக;. (ச.)
hசி, s. A needle, ைதயhசி. 2. See ஊசி.
ன2, v. noun. Being near, கி
ட2. 2. Being close together, ெந03க2. (ச.) 3. Sewing,
ைதத2.
னல;--னாதா;--னா;, s. Foes, enemies, பைகவ;.
P [ tū ] . A letter compounded of and ஊ.
P, [ tū, ] s. Purity cleannes, unsulliedness, சத$. 2. Whiteness, ெவ&ைம. 3. A feather plumage,
-ள/ற. 4. Flesh, meat, மாமிச$. 5. Hostility, enmity, பைக. 6. A stuff; (fig.) a prop,
ப8ேகா7. (ச.) (p.)
*P, [ *tū, ] inter. Fie, இகI9சிறி-. (c.)
P, [ tū, ] v. a. (for P6). To strew, to scatter. (R.)
Pகண$, [ tūkkṇm, ] s. A pendent, &c., as . 1 and 2.
Pகணா30வ, s. See P. (c.)
Pக$, [ tūkkm, ] s. Drowsiness, sleeping-sleep. நிதிைர. 2. Dullness from inclination to sleep,
deadness, flatness, அய;6. 3. Languor, lassitude, dullness, want of energy, spirit lessness, ேசா$-. 4.
Leaning the head, nodding through drowsiness, தைலயைச-. 5. Drooping of plants, &c.,
வா
ட$. 6. Cessation of wind, fever, &c., தண6. 7. Lowness of price, stagnation,
வைலயறக$. 8. A downcast, dejected countenance, க9ேசா;6. (c.) 9. Hanging or pendent
jewels, ஆபர ணெதா3க2. 1. Hanging of curtains; scollop in the border lace of a tippet; ornamental
metal hangings, ச2லி. 11. A bone, ச2லிய$. 12. A kind of ear-orna ment, காதண.
Pக$வ0கிற. I feel sleepy. Pக$கைலேபாய8. I am disturbed in sleep.
இராதி ெயனPக3ெக
ட. Last night my sleep was disturbed.
அவ#கிெபாதாPகெதள/த. He has just awaked from sleep.
Pககலக$--Pகமயக$, s. Sleepiness. (c.)
Pக3ெகாள, inf. To give opportu nity to sleep--as a disease in time of con valescence. 2. To faint
or become dull --as a person in the height of disease. கா8Pக3ெகா]கிற. The
wind is dying away.
Pக$ப.க, inf. To be drowsy, to be afflicted with sleepiness.
Pக$வட, inf. To put up hangings, curtains, festoons, &c., to make orna mental hanging work in
metal, ma sonry, carving, &c., 2. To rouse from sleep, swooning, &c., to revive.
Pகி , [ tūkkiri, ] s. (Hind.) A watchman of a village or field, ஊ;காவகார.
P, [ tūkku, ] s. Pendents, anything suspend ed, ெதா3க2. 2. A ring and rope for carrying a pot,
or to support it standing; a string for carrying a parcel, உறி. 3. Weighing, weight, நிைற. 4. The fourth
of a லா$, a weight, கா8லா$. 5. Libra of the Zodiac, லாராசி. 6. Any thing carri ed by
hand in a basket, &c;., ைகP. 7. Wooden frame of a plumb-line, Pம
டபலைக. 8. A
plumb-line, PE2. 9. A bird that makes hanging nests, also the nest of the pensile bird, the oriole,
or Loxia philipina, &c., Pகணா30வ. 1 P A poem, poetry, ெச'D. 11. Height, al titude,
உய;9சி. 12. Comparison, simili tude, உவைம9ெசா2. 13. Deliberation. weighing in the mind,
pondering, ஆரா'9சி. 14. Dancing, Q. (ச.) P3&7$. Plumb-line, plumb, &c.
Pகண30வ, s. As P, 9. (c.)
Pகண30வர3-திெசானாேபா ேல. As it the Loxia bird should teach
the monkey.
Pகிேலேபாட, inf. To hang a per son.
Pத]மா'ெகா&7ேபாக, inf. [prov.] To lift and push one along with force and
precipitation.
Pண, appel. n. A person hanged or impaled. See under உ&, v.
PE2, s. As P, 8.
P, [ tūkku, ] கிேற, Pகிேன, ேவ, Pக, v. a. To lift, lift up, raise, take up, hold up,
உய;த. 2. To weigh, to balance, நி8க. 3. To hang, as a criminal, to suspend any substance,
Pகிேலேபாட. 4. To hoist a flag, suspend hangings, jewels, &c., to hoist sail, ஏற. 5. To lift one
up, help one up, as from a pit, &c., எ7வட. (c.) 6. To weigh anchor, ந3Qர$வலிக. 7. (fig.)
To deliberate, consider, investigate, ஆரா'9சிெச'ய. Pகிவைனெச'. Act after proper consi
deration. சீ;Pகிபா;தா. He considered well.
PகிPகிய.க, inf. To cause frequent nodding as sleepiness. 2. To shake as a child in fever.
Pகிபா;க, inf. To weigh a thing in the hand or balance. 2. See சீ;Pக.
Pகிப.க, inf. To take up a sick person. 2. To hunt out trivial faults.
Pகிப.யடாபணகாடா'ெவ
7கிேற.... Sirrah, take me up, and I will make them a
forest of corpses.
Pகிெய7க--Pகிவட, inf. To save from danger, ruin, &c., to help in emergency.
Pகிெய7ெகாள, inf. To take up or welcome one with great regard, admiration.
Pகி0$-, s. An iron crook, as ற
.0$-. (R.)
Pேகா2--P3ேகா2, s. Steel yard, balance, scales.
Pமர$, s. Gallows, gibbet, (c.)
Pபால$, s. As P3பால$.
Pவள, s. A hanging lamp.
Pக2--Pத2, v. noun. Lifting up.
P3கண$, [ tūngkṇm, ] s. A hanging, a pendent, P. 2. The Loxia bird, Pகண30வ;
[ex P3.]
P3கண, [ tūngkṇi, ] s. See P3, v.
P3க
7 [ tūngkmuṭṭu ] --P3கZ7, s. The root of the ேகாைர, grass, Cyperus junci
folius, L.
P3க2, [ tūngkl, ] s. Hanging, a pendent, any thing suspended, Pக$. 2. A dull, lazy ox, &c.,
மதமாய0ப. 3. [prov.] One who loiters about the doors of others for food, a dangler,
ெதா3ேவா. (c.) 4. A slow tune, ஓ ைச. 5. The slow melody of the வ*சிபா verse, as
ஏதிைசP3க2, வ*சிபாவேனாைச. 6. An elephant, யாைன. 7. See P3, v.
P3கல, s. A lazy, idle, inactive person, ேசா$ப.
P3கேலாைச, s. A slow tune.
P3க2தன$, s. Sluggishness, want of energy.
P3, [ tūngku, ] கிேற, P3கிேன, ேவ, P3க, v. n. To hang, to hang on, to be
suspended, cling to, ெதா3க. 2. To be drowsy, to slumber, to sleep, யல. 3. To be sluggish, inactive,
idle, dull, slow, heavy, மதமாய0க. 4. To nod, hang the head from drowsiness, தைலசாய. 5.
To droop, as a person, or animal, through sorrow, hunger, &c., ேசார. 6. To droop, as a plant, be withered,
வாட. 7. (fig.) To be fixed, as a fortress, wall, ஓ;நிைல யா'நிக. 8. To tarry, delay, loiter, hang
about, தாமதிக. 9. To be drowsy and move the body from side to side, as an elephant, அைசவாட,
(c.) P3கினவக8ேச3க8. The calf, of the sleeper is but a bull-calf (having been
changed while he slept).
P3கண, s. A jewel formed of hang ing globules of gold and precious stones, ெதா3கண.
P3கிேபாக, inf. To droop as a person, beast, plant, &;amc., வயாபாரP3கிேபாய8.
Trade is low, on the decline, &c. தாIவாரP3கிேபாய8. The verandah is too low.
P3காைம, v. noun. (neg.) Vigilance, Watchfulness.
P3காவள, s. A lamp burning day and night.
P3கிைச9ெசப2, s. A kind of melody of the metre called ெவ&பா.
P3கிைசள2, s. A melody of the கலிபா metre.
P3கிைசயகவ2, s. A melody of the ஆசி யபா, metre.
P3கி0ந7நா, s. Midnight, thick or abiding darkness.
P3கிவழ, inf. To nod through drowsiness. (c.)
P3பால$, s. A floating bridge; sometimes Pபால$.
P3ம*ச$, s. A hanging cot or bed.
P3=*சி, appel. n. A stupid, sleepy fellow. (c.)
P3க2, v. noun. Dancing, Q, 2. Drowsiness, &c.; used in all the mean ings of the verb.
*Pசர$, [ *tūcaram, ] s. Whitishness, the state of being somewhat white, grey, நைர. (ச.) W. p. 447.
D'HUSARA.
*Pச;, [ *tūcar, ] s. Washermen, the caste, வ& ணா;; [ex P .] (ச.)
*Pசி, [ *tūci, ] s. Dust, -தி. 2. The van of an army, ெகா.பைட. 3. Division of an army,
பைடவ-. 4. Horse, திைர. (ச.) மைலPசியா'பறத. The mountain has flown
away in dust. Pசியதனா. The day before the battle. (R.)
Pசிப.தி0க--Pசிப.ய, inf. To be covered with dust.
Pசிதா3கி--P தா3கி, s. A kind of cover or screen from dust set up over an eating or sleeping
place. 2. An apron.
Pசிக$, [ tūcikm, ] s. A plant, -ள/யாைர, Oxalis, L.
P , [ tūcu, ] s. (Sa. Du'shya.) Cloth, garment, வFதிர$. 2. An elephant's band, யாைனக9ைச.
3. (திவா.) The fourteenth lunar asterism. சிதிைரநா. 4. (for Pசி.) Dust. 5. (Bes chi.) Cleanness,
த$.
P -, [ tūcuppu, ] s. A plant, த&ண >;வ
டா, Asparagus, Willd.
Pஷண$ [ tūṣṇm ] --Pஷைண, s. Abuse, in vective, calumny, contumely, insult, ைவ த2. 2.
Obscenity, ribaldry, low, vulgar abuse, உதாசின$. 3. Blasphemy, common ly ேதவPஷண$. W.
p. 491. DUSHAN'A.
Pஷண*ெசா2ல--Pஷண$ேபச, inf. To abuse, insult, revile.
Pஷணதிகார$, s. Abusive confu tation.
Pஷண$ப&ண, inf. To abuse, re vile. 2. To blaspheme.
Pஷணவா;ைத, s. Abusive words.
Pஷண--Pடண, s. A Rakshasa, one of the brothers of Ravana; (lit.) a slanderer,
ஓ;இரா
சத.
Pஷண, [ tūṣṇi, ] s. See Pஷி.
Pஷி, [ tūṣi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [not so properly ஷண.] To abuse, revile,
calumniate, slander, ைவய. 2. To blaspheme, to vilify sacred things, பழிக.
தைனஷிக, inf. To mortify the bodily appetites, as an ascetic. 2. To accuse or reproach one's
self for a fault.
Pஷி-, v. noun. Abusing, vilifying, revilling, நிதி-.
*P
., [ *tūṭṭi, ] s. A cloth, a garment, சீைல. (ச.) See P .
*Pண$, [ *tūṇam, ] s. Quiver for arrows, அ$- ைறPண. W. p. 382. TUN'A. 2. Pillar, post,
column. (See FP&.) 3. Antipathy. hatred, பைக. 4. A string with a loop or rings to carry a pot,
Pகண$.
Pண$ேபாட, inf. To fasten a string on a pot for carrying.
*Pண, [ *tūṇi, ] s. Quiver for arrows, அ$- Q7. (Sa. Tûn'in.)
Pண, [ tūṇi, ] s. A measure of capacity, நாJ மரகா2, marked த. Compare ேராண$.
Pணபத, s. Six marcals.
இ0Pண, s. Eight marcals.
இ0Pண8ண, s. Eleven mar cals.
Pணக;, [ tūṇikr, ] s. Chetties, as a caste, mer chants, ெச
.க. (ச.)
Pண, [ tūṇi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [prov. com. Pலிக.] To grow full, stout,
large, ப0க.
Pணய3க$, [ tūṇiyngkm, ] s. The gum of the Ficus racemosa. அதிபசி.
*Pண >ர$, [ *tūṇīram, ] s. Quiver for arrows, அ$- Q7. (Sa. Tûn'ira.)
*P&, [ *tūṇ, ] s. Pillar, post, column, obelisk, Fத$ப$, (c.) 2. Staff, support, ப8ேகா7.
(ச.) See FP&. P&ேபாேலவ3கின.
> It is greatly swollen.
P&மாைல, s. [prov.] Columns of flowers for ornamenting a car, a temple, &c.
P&.2, [ tūṇṭil, ] s. A fish-hook, ம^ ப. . 2. A hook in general, ற7. (c.)
P&.2, s. [com. P&., P&7.] A fish-hook.
P&.கார;, s. Anglers. P&.கார#மிதபேமேலக&ண2லவா.... Does
not the angler keep his eye on the float?
P&.ேகா2, s. A fishing rod.
P&.2ேபாட, inf. To angle. 2. To entice, allure, decoy, தவசப7த.
P&.2ேபா
7வராலிகிறா. He is en ticing me to ruin, with the hope of gain to himself.
P&7, [ tūṇṭu, ] கிேற, P&.ேன, ேவ, P&ட, v. a. To trim a burning lamp,
வளP&ட. 2. To excite, incite, insti gate, stir up, as the fire, எப. 3. To cause to go, impel;
to drive a horse in a vehicle, to despatch; to propel arrows, &c., to send a person, ெசJத. (ச.) 4. To
remind, call the attention, suggest, bring to notice by word, signal or other wise, நிைனK
ட. (c.)
P&டாவள, s. A kind of lamp that supplies itself with oil, and needs not constant trimming.
P&.கா
ட, inf. To explain. 2. To show one his faults, to upbraid. 3. As P&.ெகா7க.
P&.கா
டாேத. Upbraid not others.
P&.ெகா7க, inf. To remind one of something forgotten. 2. To enable a man to get at the point
in a dispute. 3. To expose a crime to one's notics. 4. to slander.
P&.ப.க, inf. To hold up or magnify little faults; commonly in a bad sense.
P&.வட, inf. To trim a lamp. 2. To excite, incite. 3. To remind one of, to bring to notice.
P&79சி, s. A pricker, for stirring a lamp.
P&7ேகா2, s. As P&79சி. 2. (fig.) A remembrancer, reminder, one who suggests, &c.
P&ட2-P&7-P&7த2, v. noun. Exciting, rousing.
Pதைள, [ tūtḷai, ] s. [prov. Pைள.] A shrub bearing edible berries.
*Pத [ *tūtaṉ ] --Pதி--Pதிைக. See under P.
P, [ tūtu, ] s. A little stone, சி8க2, (R.)
*P, [ *tūtu, ] s. Message, communication, er rand, notice, tidings, ெச'தி. 2. Embassage. embassy,
commission, mission, தானாபதி வ$. (Sa. Dûtya.) 3. (fig.) A negociator in love-intrigues, &c.,
messenger, ஒற. 4. (fig.) Ambassador, envoy, தானாபதி. 5. A kind of poem representing a lady
sending messages to her lover by her female companion, or by a bird, a beetle, &c., ஓ;பரபத$; [ex
Sa. Du. to go.] (c.)
Pத#ப--Pவட, inf. To send a message or messenger.
Pத, s. (fem. Pதி, Pதிைக, pl.Pத;, Pத;க.) A messenger, a news-carrier,
ெச'தியறிவேபா. 2. An ambassador, nuncio, தானாபதி. 3. Agent, a spy, an emissary,
ஒற. 4. One who treats for another in love intrigues; சமாதான$ ேப ேவா. W. p. 418.
DUTA. 5. The messenger who carries the news of a poisonous bite to the magician; by whose postures,
gestures, words, &c., the fate of the bitten person is ascer tained. 6. (Chirst, usage, with ேதவ.) An angel.
எமPத, s. A messenger of Yaman, the god of death, to carry away souls to his court. See எம,
இயம.
Pதன/ல
சண$, s. Posture, gestures. &c., of the messenger, with news of a snake bite.
Pதெசா2லில
சண$, s. Words of the above messenger, of which the letters are counted to
ascertain the patient's fate.
Pதா, s. (pl. Pதா
க.) A mes senger, a spy, as Pத.
Pதிப 6, v. noun. (in love poetry.) Separation of husband from his wife to go on a message for the
king.
Pெசா2ல, inf. To deliver a mess age or errand.
Pநடக--Pேபாக, inf. To go on an errand, to act as a messenger.
Pண$, [ tūtuṇm, ] s. A dove which eats little stones, ஓ;வைக-றா. 2. The bird that builds
hanging nests, Pகண30வ. (ச.)
Pண$பறைவ--Pண, s. As Pண$.
Pைண, [ tūtuṇai, ] s. [improp.] The three-lobed nightshade. See Pைள.
Pவ, [ tūtuvṉ, ] s. A messenger, ambassador, commissioner, Pத; [ex Sa. Dûtya. message.] 2.
The planet Mercury, -த.
Pைள, [ tūtuḷai, ] s. [com. Pவைள.] A shrub, three-lobed nightshade, Solanum trilo bantum, L.
Pதள3கன/வாயா. The Pதைள mouthed (red mouthed) damsel. (p.)
Pள3கா'வற2, s. The fried berry of the above, used as curry, or a relish with food.
Pள$பழ$, s. The ripe berry of the Pைள.
Pவைளெந', s. Ghee medicated with the juice of the Pைள berry, used for coughs, &c.
*PP, [ *tūtū, ] s. Imitative sounding of spit ting, as children in a kind of play, உமிIத2. W. p. 394.
T'HUT'HU.
Pைத, [ tūtai, ] s. [prov.] A small pot, சி8 ம
கல$.
P., [ tūttukkuṭi, ] s. Toticorin, a town south of Tinnevelly.
P0ப.த2, [ tūntuturuppiṭittl, ] v. noun. [vul.] Tracing and pursuing, making close search,
4
பஆரா'9சிெச'த2.
*Pப$, [ *tūpam, ] s. Incense, fragrant smoke, aromatic vapor, ந8$-ைக. W. p. 445. D'HUPA. (c.)
2. (for Pம$.) Smoke in general, fume, -ைக. 3. (fig.) Materials used for incense, Pபவ0க$.
Pபகலச$--Pபகி&ண--Pப
., s. A censer.
Pபகா2, s. An incense-stand, a standing censer.
Pப3கா
ட--Pப3ெகா7க, inf. To present incense before the idol, or a great person. (See
கா
7, v.) 2. To per fume any thing over a censer.
Pபத>ப$, s. Incense and light; in religious ceremonies.
Pபத>பாராதைனெச'ய, inf. To offer in cense and light in worship.
Pபவ0கமிட, inf. To offer different kinds of incense.
Pபரத&., [ tūprtṇṭi, ] s. (Tel. ◌ூ .) A spendthrift, ஊதா .
*Pபர$, [ *tūparam, ] s. A hornless beast, as the hare, &c., ெகா$ப2லாவல3, W. p. 383.
TUVARA.
*Pப [ *tūpi ] --FPப--Pபைக--FPப ைக, s. Upper pinnacle of a temple, சிகர$. 2. (R.)
Top of a house. 3. Peak of a mountain.
PபபரதிZைட, s. Consecration of the pinnacle of a temple.
Pபெயப, inf. to build the pin nacle.
*Pபத$, [ *tūpitam, ] s. Heat, R7; [ex Sa. D'hu pa, to heat.]
*Pமேக, [ *tūmakētu, ] s. Fire, or the god of fire, அகின/. 2. (also ேக.) A comet, a falling star,
வா2ெவள/. W> p. 446. D'HUMAKETU. 3. Evil protent, violence, த>ைமறி.
*Pமபரைவ, [ *tūmappiravai, ] s. One of the seven hells, the hell of smoke, ஓ;நரகவ
ட$; [ex
Pம$.]
*Pம$, [ *tūmam, ] s. Smoke, fume, -ைக. W. p. 446. D'HUMA. 2. A potter's kiln, கல*
7Rைள. (ச.) 3. A plant, -ள/நறைள, Cissus, L.
Pமாகார$, s. The form or appearance of smoke, -ைகவ.6.
*Pமல$, [ *tūmalam, ] s. Purple, a dark red, க0ைம கலதசிவ-. W. p. 446. D'HUMALA.
Pமா, [ tūmāṉ, ] s. [prop. Pமான$.] A casket for jewels, &c., ஆபரண9ெச-. (ச.)
Pமா, [ tūmāṉ, ] s. A seat, throne, ஆசன$.
*Pமிர$ [ *tūmiram ] --P$பர$, s. As Pமல$.
Pமிராக, s. [in mythol.] One with purple eyes; [ex அக$, eye.]
Pைம, [ tūmai, ] s. Cleanliness, purity, clean ness, த$. (ச.) 2. White, ெவ&ைம. (See P.)
3. [vul.] Catamenia; மகள >;Rதக$; spoken auspiciously as tending to purity.
Pைம9சீைல, s. Menstruous cloths; in abuse, a man is called by this term.
P$, [ tūm, ] s. (Tel. P.) A measure, ஓர ள6. (R.)
பP$, s. A quantity of land free from tribute.
ேதவP$, s. Part of the produce of a field given to a temple.
ெர
.P$, s. Produce given to the head man of the village.
P$பா [ tūmpā ] --P$ைப, s. (for.) A bier, பைட. (R. Cath. usage.)
*P$பர$, [ *tūmpiram, ] s. Purple. See Pமிர$.
P$-, [ tūmpu, ] s. Tubularity, உ
7ைள. 2. A channel, gutter, sewer, சலதாைர. 3. Head of a
channel for irrigation, ஏ மத. (c.) 4. Bambu, =3கி2. 5. A narrow of diffi cult road, defile,
அ0ெநறி. 6. Way, road, வழி. 7. Gateway, doorway, வாய2. 8. A measure of capacity, the marcal,
மரகா2. (ச.) 9. Lead, ஈய$.
Pய, [ tūy, ] adj. Clean, pure, chaste. This is commonly contracted, as 'ய. (p.)
Pயேச8, s. Pure or sweet ointment.
Pய--P', s. That which is pure, clean, unsullied, immaculate, holy, த$.
Pயவ;, s. (plu.) Ascetics, recluses; (lit.) the pure, holy, virtuous, ன/வ;.
Pய6ட$பனனாத2, v. noun. Being immaculate, as a divine attribute, இைற
வென&ணெதா8.
Pய6ள$, s. A pure mind.
Pய--Pயவ, s. A pure man.
Pயா, s. Sarasvati, wife of Brahma; (lit.) the white, சரFவதி.
P'தைம, s. Impurity, uncleanness, அ த$; [ex ' et அைம.
P'தாக, inf. To clean, purify, sweep, த*ெச'ய.
P', [ tūytu, ] s. Purity. See Pய.
P'ைம, [ tūymai, ] s. Cleanness, purity, holiness, immaculateness, ப த$.
வைனP'ைம, s. Innocence of an action.
*Pர$, [ *tūram, ] s. A plant, the thorn-apple shrub, ஊமைத, Datura, L.
*Pர$, [ *tūram, ] s. Remoteness, distance, ேச' ைம, W. p. 419. DURA. 2. (fig.) Re moteness to
consanguinity, உதிரகலப2 லாைம. 3. Difference, distinction, discre pancy, disparity,
வதியாச$. (c.) Pரத&ண >;ஆபதவா. Water at a distance will not avail in
emergency. Pரநி2. Stand off. Pரவல. Go away, get away. அதமித$ெவPர$.
That is very remote from this. 2. There is much difference between them. அவ; மன$
Pரதிேலகிடகிற. His thoughts are very far from the thing in hand. Pரதிேலெத கிற.
It appears at a distance. உனெமனPர$. We differ much.
Pரகா --Pரத சி, s. One capable of understanding futurity or prognosti cating,
வ0கா யமறிேவா. (பாரத$, ேபா;. 14.)
Pரகா ய$, s. Remoteness from the subject. 2. [in Rhetoric.] Effect from a distant cause.
PரRைல, s. Obstruction of the menses. See Rைல.
Pரதி
.--PரதிZ.--Pரதி0Z., s. Distant sight, being far-sighted, ேச' ைமபா;ைவ.
2. Foresight, view of things future, #ண;9சி. 3. A far-sighted man, a seer a prophet,
த>;கத சி.
Pரதி0Z.க&ணா., s. A telescope. See க&ணா..
Pரேதச$, s. A distant country.
Pரதா;, s. (Sing. Pரதா.) Per sons living at a distance. 2. Distant relations.
PரFதிW, s. A menstruous woman re moved for the time from domestic con cerns,
வ
7Pரமாய0கிறவ.
>
Pரதிேலேபாட, inf. To put at a distance. 2. To destine or appoint one to a distant station.
Pரதிேலெயறிய, inf. To throw to a distance. 2. To reject one's advices. 3. To abandon one to
forsake one.
Pரெதாைல, s. A great distance, a long way, as ெதாைலPர$.
Pரற6--Pரஉற6, s. Distant re lations; [ex Pர$, et உற6.]
Pரபயண$--Pரபரயாண$, s. Journey to a distant place.
Pரமாய0க, inf. To be distant, remote, &c. 2. To be far removed 3. To be very different. 4. To be
men struous; (lit.) distant. See PரFதி .
Pரமானஎ&ண$, s. Aspiring thoughts, ambition. 2. Anxious thoughts as to futurity, &c. 3.
Absence of mind, think ing of other things. 4. Thoughts ab stracted from the world, and aspiring after the
deity.
Pர;Pர, s. God, as being far from those who are far from him.
Pரைவக, inf. To treat one coldly, to keep one at a distance, to be reserved in intercourse with one.
ெகா*சPர$--ெகா*சPர$--சில Pர$. To some distance.
ெந7Pர$, To a great distance. 2. To a great length, extent, &c.
PராPர$, s. Various distances. 2. A very great distance, மிPர$.
Pர2, [ tūrl, ] s. Affliction, ப$, (ச) 2. See ;, v. n.
P , [ tūri, ] s. A small shell, பலகைற. 2. An ox, எ0. 3. A wicker basket for catching fish, a net,
வைல, (R.) 4. [prov.] A kind of swing, ஊச2. (c.)
P கா . s. Cowries used for money, also small shells used for cash in play.
P , [ tūri, ] s. A painter's brush, P ைக. W.p. 381. TURI.
P ைக--P ைகேகா2--P ேகா2, s. A painting reed or pencil, எேகா2.
P பள6, s. The split in a painter's reed.
*P ய$, [ *tūriyam, ] s. Any musical instrument, இைசக0வ. W. p. 382. TURYYA. 2. Drum
beaten on festive or joyful occasions, உவ ைகபைற. 2. Large war drum, drum, the ர . 4. Drum
in general, பைறெபா. 5. Pencil or reed of a painter, எேகா2. 6. Fine cloth, ந2லாைட. 7.
[ex Sa. Tura, to kill.] Javelin, dart, ைகேவ2. 8. Missile weapon in general, எறிபைடெபா. 7. A
bullock, எ0. (ச.)
P யேகா2, s. As P ைகேகா2.
P ய, [ tūriyṉ, ] s. [fem. P ய.] One far off, inaecessible, &c.,PரதிJளவ. 2. The
deity, கட6. See ய$. ெச2வP யவளாவா. The goddess of feli city will absent
herself from you.
Pேரதி, [ tūrētti, ] s. A plant, க$பதிரா'. Phernacecum, L.
ேராண$, [ turōṇm, ] s. A plant, கவI$ைப, Borago, L.
P;, [ tūr, ] s. Root, ேவ;. (ச.) 2. [loc. for P;ைவ.] Sticks in the bottom of a well, potsherd, &c. 3.
Dregs, வ&ட2. 4. (Beschi.) The outside and bottom of a vessel, பாதிரதின.-ற$. (c.)
P;வார, inf. As P;ைவெய7க.
P; [ tūr ] --P0, கிற, P;த, P0$, Pர, v. n. To become filled up, stopped up, choked
up, as a well, &c., to fill up, with flesh, close as the perforation of the ear, &c., நிர$ப. (c.)
கிண8P;ேபான. The well is closed up with rubbish, &c.
Pர2, v. noun. A filling up, நிர$-த2.
P;6, v. noun. Filling or closing up, as the perforation of the ear, a well, &c.
P;, [ tūr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. To fill up, stop up a well, a pit, &c., நிரப. 2. To
sweep, Q
ட. (c.) கடைலP;தாJ3கா ய.யா. Though the sea be filled, this will
not take place.
P;ைக--P;த2--P;-, v. noun. Filling up a well, &c.
P;ைக, [ tūrkkai, ] s. The eleventh lunar man sion of the Hindus, Kரநா. (ச.) 2. See P;. v. a.
*P;த$, [ *tūrttam, ] s. [in combin.] Debauchery. lasciviousness, dishonesty, &c., மா;க$.
W. p. 446. D'HURTTA.
P;தண$--P;தல
சண$, s. Debauchery, seduction, libidinousness.
P;தநைட, s. The conduct of a debauchee, debauchery.
P;தம3ைகய;, s. (plu.) Lascivious or unchaste women.
P;தவயாபார$, s. Debauchery, ra kishness, gallantry.
P;த, s. (plu. P;த;.) A de bauchee, a lecher, a gallant, &c., வட. 2. A man of guile, a
knave, வ*சக.
P;ைத, s. A lascivious woman.
*P;ம$, [ *tūrmam, ] s. The ேத
ெகா7கி plant, Heliotropium. L.
*P;வக$, [ *tūrvakam, ] s. A bearing, sustaining or carrying, மத2. 2. A bullock for carrying
burthens, ெபாதிெய0. (ச.)
*P;வாச$, [ *tūrvācam, ] s. One of the eighteen secondary class of Puranas, Upa Purana,
அ
டாதசஉப-ராணெதா8.
*P;வாச, [ *tūrvācaṉ, ] s. [prop. ;வாச.] The name of a choleric Rishi the son of அதி ,
ஒ0 ஷி. W. p. 417. DURVVASAS.
P;ைவ, [ tūrvai, ] s. Rubbish, soil, potsherds, &c., accumulating in a well, கிணறைடP;. (c.) 2.
Loosened earth from digging. hoeing ploughing, &c., மி0வானநில$. 3. Dry sticks, straws,
sweepings chips, &c., ெசைத. 4. [prov.] Ground adjacent to a well, as being commonly good, mellow
soil, கிணைற9சா;தநில$.
P;ைவகார, s. The sole proprietor of the soil about a well.
P;ைவப7த--P;ைவப&ண, P; ைவயாக, inf. To dig up earth, to plough.
P;ைவயானம&, s. Loose earth.
P;ைவெய7க, inf. To clear out rubbish from a well. (c.)
*P;ைவ, [ *tūrvai, ] s. A large rooted grass. See அ8, (Sa. Durvva.
P;னா, [ tūrṉā, ] s. A grass, as ய-2.
*Pல$ [ *tūlam ] --FPல$, s. Stoutness, cor pulence, portliness, ப0ைம. 2. [in the Agama phil.]
Gross atomic, materials, palpable, as distinguished from spiritual essences, ப*சKதகா யேதக$. 3.
Beam of a house, வ
7
> உதிர$.
Pலகைடவ7,
> s. A house with cross beams under the roof.
PலசWர$--FPலசWர$, s. The gross material holy, as distinguished from RமசWர$, the
spiritual body.
PலKத$--FPலKத$, s. The gross elements, as Pல$. See Kத$.
*Pல$, [ *tūlam, ] s. Cotton, ப* . W. p. 382. TULA. The ந>;ள/ plant. 3. A grass, ேகாைர.
Pலி [ tūli ] --FPலி, கிேற, ேத, ேப , க, v. n. To grow stout, bulky, cor pulent,
&c., ப0க.
PலிதசWர$, s. The material body, as FPலகாய$. 2. See சWர$.
Pலி---FPலி-, v. noun. Stout ness, corpulency, bulkiness, as of a person, beast tree.
*Pவதி, [ *tūvatti, ] s. Sword, வா. (ச.)
Pவ2, [ tūvl, ] s. Globulse of water, ந>;ள/. 2. Rain drops, மைழள/. 3. Fine rain,
மைழPவ2. 4. Rain, மைழ. 5. [prov.] Painter's pencils made of cats hair, squirrel's hair, &c.,
சிதிரத>
7ேகா2. 6. Feather, feathers of an arrow, அ$பன/ற. 7. A pen, இற; [ex P6,
v.] See P6. (v.)
Pவ2மைழ, s. Drizzling rain.
Pவபள6, s. The slit of a pen.
Pவான$, [ tūvāṉm, ] s. Rain driven in, or scattered, in fine drops about a room, &c., சித8மைழ.
(c.) மைழவ
7Pவான$வடவ2ைல. Though the rain has ceased, the drizzling continues,
i. e. the quarred is over, but its effects remain.
Pவானம.க--Pவான$வச, > inf. To beat in as rain in scattered drops.
Pவ, [ tūvi, ] s. The feathers or drown of birds. இற. 2. A swan's feather, அனதின/ற, 3.
Peacock's tail, மயேறாைக. 4. A fin of a fish, ம^ சிற. (Beschi.)
P6, [ tūvu, ] s. Flesh, meat, ஊ. (ச.)
P6, [ tūvu, ] கிேற, Pவேன, ேவ, Pவ, v. a. To strew; to sprinkle salt, pepper, dust, or
powder, சிதற. 2. To scatter. spread out, as grain for fowls, இைறக. 3. To rain, மைழPற. 4. To
put grain, &c., loosely in a measure to make in measure more, சிறிசிறிதாகெப'ய; [ex Sa. Dha.
to agitate.]
Pவயளக, inf. To put grain loosely into a measure, in measuring.
Pவவட, inf. To strew curry powders. 2. (fig.) To spread a rumor.
Pவ2, v. noun. Shedding, spilling. 2. Raining, மைழெப'த2.
*Pளன$ [ *tūḷaṉam ] --Pள$, s. Dust, P.
Pள/, [ tūḷi, ] s. Dust, -தி. W. p. 446. D'HULI. 2. Pollen, பராக$. 3. Neighing of a horse,
திைரயனா;-. (ச.)
Pள/படல$--ள >படல$, s. A drift or cloud of dust.
Pள/யாக, inf. (com. ந>;Pள/யாக.) To reduce to dust, to demolish.
Pள/, [ tūḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. n. [prop. Pலி.] To grow stout, corpulent bulky,
&c.
*Pள/த$, [ *tūḷitam, ] s. That which is reduced to powder; dust, Pளாகப
ட. 2. Any thing
smeared on வKதி.
Pள/த$ப&ண, inf. To pulverize, reduce to powder, dust, &c., 2. To rub on sacred ashes, &c.
P, [ tūḷ, ] s. [a change of Pள/.] Dust, powder, particle, க. 2. Medicinal pow der, Rரண$. 3.
Curry powder, கறிP. 4. Snuff, as =P. 5. Any thing small collectively, as fishes,
stones, roots, &c., spoken diminutively, ெபா.. (c.) 6. The lowest class of pearls being very small,
சி8. 7. Pollen of flowers, Kதா.
Pளாக, inf. To pulverize, reduce to powder, levigate.
P
க2J, s. [prov.] Small stones, bricks, &c., ெபா.க2.
Pேபாட, inf. To take snuff. 2. To strew curry powder, &c., on the curry before cooking.
Pம^ , s. [prov.] Small fish.
Pவற, s. Small firewood.
Pற2, [ tūṟl, ] s. As Pற2. 2. See P8. v.
P8, [ tūṟu, ] s. Bushes, shrubbery, low jun gle; brush-wood, thick underwood, சி8 ெச.. 2. Calumny,
reprochful rumor, slanderous report, பழி9ெசா2. (c.) 3. Assem blage, multitude, Q
ட$. (ச.)
ஆ8ெகா&டபாதிP8ெகா&டபாதி. The river has destroyed half, and the jungle half;
said of useless waste.
Pற, s. [prov. vul.] One who is a disgrace to his people, Zட. 2. A rake, a debauchee,
P;த.
Pறாக, inf. To defame, to asperse one's character.
Pறா'ேபாக, inf. To be rumoured abroad.
P8தைல, s. A rough shaggy head.
P8தைலய, s. (fem. P8தைல9சி.) A person with shaggy hair.
P8பட, inf. To spread, as a rumor, பரவ. 2. To become bushy, சைடபற. 3. To suffer reproach,
பழிெசா2லபட.
P8ப&ண, inf. To utter invectives or reproaches, to defame, அவP8ெச'ய.
P8ேபச, inf. To slander, asperse.
P8மா8, s. [prov.] Bad conduct, a vicious life.
P8வாய, s. A slanderer.
P8கா7, s. A thicket. See சி8P8.
P8, [ tūṟu, ] கிற, Pறின, $, Pற, v. n. To drizzle as rain, மைழள/க.

(c.) 2. To sprout forth, become bushy as thickets, கிைளக. 3. To become shaggy
and rough, as hair, சைடபற, [prov.] 4. To defame, slander, நிதிக. 5. To
spread, as a report, ெச'திபர$ப.
Pறியமய;, s. Rough, shaggy, uncomb ed hair.
Pற2, v. noun. Standering, பழி9ெசா2 ல2. 2. As Pவ2, 2, 3, 4.
P8-
ப$, [ tūṟupuṭpm, ] s. The சீதி2 creeper, Memispermum, L.
Pற2, [ tūṟṟl, ] s. Drizzling rain, மைழள/. (c.)
ெத, [ te, ] A syllabic letter compounded of and எ.
ெதகி., [ tekiṭi, ] s. (for.) [vul.] A kind of gam bling, ஓ;வைளயா
7. 2.
(fig.) Fraud, dis honesty, prevarication, getting another's property by
stratagem, -ர
7.
ெதகி
7, [ tekiṭṭu, ] s. [corrup. of ெதவ
7, which see.] Nausea, symptoms of
vomiting.
ெதகி, [ tekiḷ, ] s. A kind of creeper used for withes, ஓ;பட;ெகா..
ெதகிள3ெகா., s. Withes of this creeper.
ெத
. [ tekuṭṭi ] --ெத0
.ைக, s. A plant, ேத
ெகா7கி, Heliotropium, L.
ெதள$, [ tekuḷm, ] s. Fulness, repleteness, நிைற6. 2. Overflowing, abundance,
ெப0, (ச.)
ெத [ tekuḷ ] --ெத], கிேற, ெத& ேட, ேவ, ெதள, v. n. To be full,
to abound, overflow, ெப0க. (p.)
ெத0ள2, v. noun. Abounding, &c.
*ெதகண$, [ *tekkaṇam, ] s. South. 2. Right side. See ெத
சண$.
ெதகணைன, s. Cape Comorin.
ெத3கண$, [ tengkṇm, ] s. (Tel. டஎகண.) The name of a country, one of the
sixty-six, ஓ;ேதச$.
ெத3, [ tengku, ] s. The cocoa-nut tree, ெதன மர$, Cocos uncifera, L.
(p.)--Note. The vowel is often lengthened in combination. See ேத3கா'.
தளராவளெத3தா]&டந>ைரதைலயாேலதாற 0தலா2. The fine and well
grown cocoa
nut tree, returns from its top the water it drank by its roots. (=ைர.)
ெத3க3கா', s. Cocoa-nut. (p.)
ெத3கத>6, s. One of the seven islands. See த>6.
ெத3கமர$, s. The cocoa-nut tree.
*ெதச$, [ *tecam, ] s. Ten. For the compounds of this word, see தச$.
P8, [ tūṟṟu, ] கிேற, Pறிேன, ேவ, Pற, v. a. To scatter, disperse,
spread or strew abroad, சிதற. 2. To clean chaff from corn in the wind, to
winnow, ெந2தலிய Pற. 3. To cast dust in the air, -தித லியவச.
> 4. To
squander, lavish, waste, வ&ெசல6ெச'ய.
> 5. To asperse, slander, spread evil
reports, ேகா
ெசா2ல. 6. To abuse, பழிQற. 7. To dishevel the hair,
தைலமயைரPற. (c.) P8Pெற8P8கிறா. He is abusing, vilifying,
&c.
Pறாெந2, s. Unsifted rice.
Pறா , s. A prodigal, a profligate, a squanderer, ஊதா .
Pறாெபாலி, s. Unwinnowed corn.
Pறா தன$, s. [prov.] Prodigality, &c., as P;ததன$.
ெத
*ெத
சக, s. A supporter, a main tainer manager, savior, இர
சக. 2. One of
the eight serpents which support the earth. See த
சக.
*ெத
சண$ [ *teṭcaṇam ] -ெத
சிண$, s. South, ெத, &c. See தகண$, த
சண$.
த
சணகயலாய$, s. Sacred places of Siva, as சித$பர$, காளதி, &c.--oppos. to
உதரகயலாய$.
ெத
சணேதச$, s. Countries south ward of mount Meru, especially those in South
India.
ெத
சணாவ0த$, s. A chank whose spiral turnings are to the right, வல$- .
*ெத
சைண, [ *teṭcaṇai, ] s. Present or fee to a Guru, school-master, &c., (c.)
See த
சைண.
ெத
டெதள/ய, [ teṭṭtteḷiy, ] adv. [prov.] Evi dently plainly, in an obvious
manner, மிக ெதள/ய, (c.)
ெத
டெதறிக, [ teṭṭtteṟikk, ] inf. [prov.] To burst asunder in the midst,
இர&டா' ய. ெத
டெதறிபா. the cursed one who will burst asunder. (in
abuse.)
ெத
7, [ teṭṭu, ] s. A partition between fight ing elephants, யாைனகைணய$.
ெத
7, [ teṭṭu, ] கிேற, ெத
.ேன, ேவ, ெத
ட, v. a. To deceive, cheat,
defraud, swindle, எத. Compare த
7, v.
ெத
.ெகா&7ேபாக--ெத
.பறி க, inf. To cheat one of something and carry
it off.
ெத
ட2--ெத
7, v. noun. Deep tion, cheating, எத2.
ெத
.ேலயகபட, inf. To be de ceived, taken in, entrapped.
ெத
.ேலவய8வள;க, inf To live by fraud.
ெத
ப$, [ teṭpm, ] s. Maturity or profundity of knowledge, also maturity of
gems, தி;9சி. See ெத. (ச.)
ெத&, [ teṇ, ] adj. Clear, transparent, &c. See ெத&ைம. (p.)
ெத&.ைர, s. Sea, கட2; [ex திைர, wave.]
ெத&ண >;, s. Clear water, ெதள/ந>;.
P8Qைட [ tūṟṟukūṭai ] --P8Qைட, s. A winnowing basket.
P8ற$, [ tūṟṟumuṟm, ] s. A winnowing fan.
P8வா', [ tūṟṟuvāy, ] s. The wind-ward side in winnowing-oppos. to வா'.
P8 [ tūṟṟu ] --P8த2, v. noun. Winnow ing, clearing chaff from corn by
wind, P8ைக. 2. Slander, aspersion; spread ing a slanderous report, பழி-.
P8தைலய, [ tūṟṟuttlaiyṉ, ] s. A tree, பரா', Trophis, L.
P8ைமெகாறா, [ tūṟṟumaikkoṟṟāṉ, ] s. A creeper. ஓ;ெகாறா.
*Pன$, [ *tūṉam, ] s. Pain, affliction, வ0த$, 2. Motion, அைச6. w. p. 419.
DUNA.
*ெத&ட$, [ *teṇṭam, ] s. Amercement, அபராத$, &c. See த&ட$.
*ெத&ட, [ *teṇṭaṉ, ] s. Obeisance, &c. See த&ட.
ெத&., [ teṇṭi, ] v. a. Chastise, &c. See த&..
*ெத&7, [ *teṇṭu, ] s. Staff, club, cudgel, &c., த.. See த&7, 4, 7, and 11.
ெத&7, [ teṇṭu, ] கிேற, ெத&.ேன, ேவ, ெத&ட, v. a. [prov.] To raise up,
push aside with a lever, &c., கிளப. 2. (impers.) To affect the joints, limbs,
&c., as eramps, நர$-வலிக, (Jaffna usage.)
ெத&7த., s. A lever.
ெத&ைட [ teṇṭai ] --ெத&டைக, s. (Tel. .) Pressure, urgency, ெந0கிைட.
ெத&ைடேதைவ--ெத&டைக ேதைவ, s. Unwillingness, ேவ&டா
ெவ8-. (c.)
ெத&ைடேதைவயா'. Unwilling, com pelled by custom, urging, pressing, &c.
ெத&ைம, [ teṇmai, ] s. Clearness, perspicuity, lucidness, transparency, ெதள/6.
2. Skill, penetration, intelligence, firmness or com petency of mind or body,
சாம;திய$. See ெத. (p.)
*ெதத$, [ *tettam, ] s. A gift, &c. See தத$.
ெத, [ tettu, ] s. [prop. ெத8, which see.] A hedge of bambu or thorns, &c.
ெத, [ tettu, ] v. a. and n. [prop. ெத8.] To plat, &c.; also to stammer.

ெதமா8, [ tettumāṟṟu, ] s. Tricks, lies. See மா8. (R.)
ெததனா, [ tentṉā, ] s. Syllables used in hum ming tunes, singing interludes,
&c., தாள றி-. (c.)
ெததி, [ tenti, ] s. A tree, ேந;வள$, Croton L.
ெதப$, [ teppm, ] s. (Tel. தஎப.) Half, float &c., -ைண, (c.) Sometimes
ெதப2.
ெதபகார, s. The man who push es the raft.
ெதபள$, s. The pool in which an idol floats on a festival day.
ெதபதி0நா--ெதபதி0வழா, s. The festival when an idol is floated on
the ெதபள$.
ெதப2, [ teppl, ] s. (Tel. plu. எ்J.) Beating, flogging, அ.ம., (c.)
இவந2லெதப2வா3கினா. He has had a sound flogging.
ெத$ப2, [ templ, ] s. [prov.] Hardening of plough ed land by heavy rain. See
த$ப2.
ெத$பா3, [ tempāngku, ] s. [prov.] A kind of com mon tune, ஓ;வைக9சத$,
(c.)
ெத$மா., [ temmāṭi, ] s. A senseless person, a fool, அறிவன.
> See தி$ம.
ெத$ைன, [ temmuṉai, ] s. Battle field, இரணகள$; [ex ெதC, war.] (p.) 2. [vul.
for ெதைன.] Southern point.
ெத'ெத', [ teytey, ] s. Syllables used in singing and dancing, தாளறி-,
(c.)
ெத'ெத'ெயன2, v. noun. Being furious or angry, (lit.) dancing vehe mently.
ெத'ெத'ெய8வவதா. He came to the attack with great fury.
ெத'ெத'ெயெற$பனா. He rose in great fury.
ெத'ய, [ teyy, ] A poetic expletive of very rere use, ஓ ைட9ெசா2. (p.)
ெசா2ேலெற'யநிெனா7ெபய;ேத. I will not tell you again.
*ெத'வத$, [ *teyvatam, ] s. Deity, divinity, ெத'வ$. (ச.) (Sa. Daivata.)
*ெத'வ$, [ *teyvam, ] s. God, the Godhead, Deity, thus used in the neuter by
good writers, கட6. 2. Fate, destiny, or the influence of actions performed in
previous births, pursuing the soul and impelling to actions good or bad, ஊI. 3.
One of the eight kinds of marriage, எ&வைகமணதி ெலா8. W. p. 425. DAIVA. 4. A
year, வ0ட$. (ச.) 5. One of the five யாக$, ஐவ ைகயாகெதா8.
ெத'வ*சீறி2ைகதவமா]$. When the god is angry the penance is nullified.
ெத'வகைள, s. Lustre of countenance a from the indwelling of Deity. See கைள.
ெத'வகபைன, s. Divine order or injunction, especially as attended by an
oracle.
ெத'வகா ய$, s. Divine or sacred things, concerns of religion, &c.
ெத'வகாவ2, s. Divine protection.
ெத'வசகாய$, s. Divine assistance.
ெத'வசைப, s. The divine presence. See ேதவசைப.
ெத'வசா
சி, s. God as witness. 2. the deity as all pervading. 3. Appeal to
the Deity, oath.
ெத'வசிதைன, s. Divine meditation, contemplations on the deity, &c., pious
thoughts.
ெத'வ ரப--ெத'வப , s. The cow of the gods, காமேத#.
ெத'வேசாதைன, s. Providential trials.
ெத'வ9சாய2, s. Divine likeness, as in the countenance of a devout or holy
person, chaste matrons, &c.
ெத'வ9ெசய2, s. Providential occur rence, divine providence.
ெத'வதவ$, s. Divine power. See ேதவதவ$.
ெத'வேராக$, s. Sin immediately against the Deity, as profanation, blas
phemy, sacrilege, &c., apostasy, &c.
ெத'வPஷண$, s. Insult offered to the Deity, blasphemy, &c., See ேதவP ஷண$.
ெத'வதாபன$--ெத'வFதாபன$, s. Inspiring an image with the god repre sented.
ெத'வத>;ைவ, s. Divine judgement.
ெத'வFதி, s. Divine praise.
ெத'வவ$, s. The Godhead, Deity, the divine neture. See ேதவவ$.
ெத'வநாFதிக, s. An atheist, but applied by the orthodox Hindus to any one
who denies the divine authority of the Vedas, or doubts that of the Puranas.
ெத'வநிதைன, s. Offence or insult of fered to the Deity, blasphemy, &c.
ெத'வநியம$, s. Judgement from heaven, divine decree, providential oc
currence.
ெத'வபதி, s. Devotedness, piety, religious zeal, trust in God for a good or
bad destiny.
ெத'வKைச, s. Puja to a god.
ெத'வப , s. See ெத'வ ரப,
ெத'வ-லைம, s. Divinely inspired poetry--applied often to the ற and
இராமாயண$.
ெத'வெப&, s. A female of Swerga.
ெத'வெபய;ெதாதி, s. A classi fication of the names of the gods, and
whatever is regarded divine, or celes tial, &c., as given in நிக&7.
ெத'வமண$, s. One of the eight kinds of marriage. See மண$. 2. Geate ful
odors, as திCவயமண$.
ெத'வமதியFத$, s. God being judge, a solemn appeal to the Deity.
ெத'வமதி , s. The planet Jupiter, as instructor of the gods, வயாழ.
ெத'வன/, s. Munis of the race of Devas, as நாரத;, Rத;, &c.
ெத'வன/6, s. Divine indignation.
ெத'வன/ைல, s. Divine presence spoken woth a conscientious regard to God.
ெத'வ$வழிபட2, v. noun. Worship ing of God, divine worship.
ெத'வயாைன, s. [improp. ெத'வாைன.] A female of Swerga nurtured by the elephant
ஐராவத$, and afterwards mar ried to the god Skanda.
ெத'வயாைனகாத, s. Skanda as husband of Devayanai.
ெத'வவணக$, s. Divine worship. 2. Invocation, &c., of some god at the
beginning of a treatise.
ெத'வவ வாச$, s. Confidence or faith in God. 2. Belief in the divine
existence, providences, &c.
ெத'வவமான$, s. An serial ear, said to move through, the sky at the plea sure
of the occupier, திCவயவமான$.
ெத'வவரத, s. Bhishma, வ7மாசா
> . See ேதவவரத.
ெத'வாத>ன$, s. Divine right, dis posal, or direction ேதவ வாத>ன$. 2. Di vine
providence, ெத'வ9ெசய2. ெத'வாத>னமா'வ0வ. That which hap pens
providentially.
ெத'ேவதின$--ேதேவதின$, s. Divine providence. 2. Destiny or the influence
of actions in a former birth.
ெத'ேவாபாசைன, s. (St.) Divine worship, divine service. See உபாசைன.
*ெத'வக$ [ *teyvikam ] --ெத'வக$,
> s. That which is divine, which appertains
to God, திCவய$, (Sa. Daivika.) 2. Divine affairs, events, injunctions, divine
providence, ெத'வ9ெசய2. 3. Transcendence, magni ficence, super-eminence, as an
august or splendid scene, மகிைம. 4. [vul.] Chance, தெசய2.
இராசீகெத'வக$,
> s. Earthly or divine power. See under இராச.
இராசீகெத'வக$எப.ேயாெத
> யா. How it will be, we cannot tell.
ெத'வகதாபைழேத.
> I providentially escaped.
ெத'வகமா'ம&டப$இ.அவதைலேம2
> வத. By chance the pavilion
fell
upon his head--Note. This form is used for chance, but implies a divine
providence. ெத'வகமானா;.
> He has obtained likeness to God, is beatified.
ெத'வக-0ஷ,
> s. A divine man.
ெத , [ teri, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To be seen or perceived, to be
ascertained by the senses or mind, to become evident, ேதாற. 2. To be knows,
distinguished, understood, comprehended, வள3க, (c.) Usually, in the neuter,
with a dative. கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ய, v. a. To select, choose, make a
selection, to prefer, ெத ெத7க. 2. To investigate and com prehend, ஆராய.
3. To search for, to seek, ேதட. ெத8கைணெத தா. He chose a suitable arrow.
(p.) ெத ெசய2வைக. Precautions for suceess before any undertaking.
ெத ெதள/த2. Clearly understanding. ெத ெதத2. Writing correctly, with
full information. ெத வைளயாட2. A king's discreet use of all instruments of
government. பலவதெத ைரதா. He carefully con sidered and spoke.
ெத கைட, s. [prov.] Refuse, leavings, the best things having been selected.
ெத கவ, s. [prov.] Selections of poetry, திர
7கவ.
ெத ெசா2, s. Veracity, truth, சதி ய$. 2. Cause as discovered or alleged.
(ச.) 3. Glossary, அ0ெமாழிவளக$.
ெத தர, inf. To appear, &c., ேதா ற. 2. To know, அறிய. (p.)
ெத நிைல, s. Conspicuousness, definite ness, perspicuity, வள3கநிப. 2.
[in gram.] A division of particles expres sive of certaining as to time,
காலெத யநிப.
ெத நிைலவைன, s. Declarative verb, one of the two classes of verbs, that which
expresses action, suffering, &c. generally containing a characteristic of
tense--oppos. to றி-வைன. See வைன.
ெத நிைலவைன8, s. A declarative verb in the terminate form.
ெத நிைலவைனெய9ச$--ெத நிைலவைன வைனெய9ச$, s. The declarative
verb in an
unfinished form, as infinitive, gerunds, &c., embracing especially twelve
varie ties, and requiring a terminate verb. appellative, &c., to complete the
sense.
ெத தவழி, s. A known way. (c.)
ெத தவ, appel. n. A man who knows.
ெத ெகாள, inf. To understand. 2. To choose, select things or persons, to
elect, pick, cull.
ெத ைவக, inf. To select and set aside.
ெத யபட, inf. To be known, seen, to appear. 2. (adv.) Visibly.
ெத யப7த, inf. To explain, make known, reveal.
ெத யவர, inf. To become known, perceived, understood.
ெத யாதன$-ெத யாததைம-ெத யா-தி, s. Ignorance, simplicity.
ெத யாநிைலவைன, s. A symbolic verb. See றி-வைன.
ெத யாபரகார$, adv. Unwrittingly, unknowingly.
ெத யாைம, neg. v. noun. Ignorance, அறியாைம. 2. Invisibility, imperceptibi
lity, ேதாறாைம.
ெத யைழ, s. A female, a lady wear ing choice ornaments, ெப&. (p.)
ெத வக, inf. [caus.] To explain, point out, show, teach, அறிவக. 2. To
bring to light, manifest, reveal, display, ெவள/ப7த. (c.)
ெத வைனெபயெர9ச$, s. Partici ples of the declarative verb, being one for
each of the three tenses.
ெத ய2, v. noun. Appearing, ேதா ற2. 2. Searching, investigating, select ing
comprehending, ஆரா'த2.
ெத 6, v. noun. Choosing, picking, selecting, ஆரா'6. 2. Any thing select,
chosen, &c., superior in quality, a se lection, election, choice, picking,
ெத ெத7கப
ட. 3. Appearance, visibi lity, ேதாற$. 4. That which is
known, ascertained, அறியப
ட. 5. s. Know ledge, அறி6.
ெத வட, inf. [prov.] To choose, select, cull, ெத ெகாள.
ெத , [ teri, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To make evident, bring to
view; to cause one to see, know or perceive, ேதா ற9ெச'ய. 2. To tell, mention,
say, declare, ெசா2ல. 3. To write, inscribe, எத. [a change of ெத வக.] (p.)
4. [prov.] To separate large and small gems, &c., also different kinds of grain
by a fan, &c., ெகாழிக. ெத'வமாகைதமா
சிெத கேவ. To make known the
excellency of this divine tale. (இராம.)
ெத த2, v. noun. Writing, எத2. 2. Saying, ெசா2Jைக. 3. Being per
verse, மா8பா7, (ச.)
ெத -, v. noun. Informing, acquaint ing; communicating information, அறி
வ-. 2. Saying, mentioning, telling, ெசா2Jைக. 3. Writing, inscription, எ
ைக. 4. Separation of defferent parti cles by shaking or sifting in a fan, ெகா
ழி-. 5. [prov.] Things separated, assorted, chosen, ெகாழிகப
டைவ. 6. [in
the ெகாகா play.] Selecting stones, &c.
*ெத சன$, [ *tericaṉam, ] s. A view of a deity, a vision, &c. See த சன$.
*ெத சைன, [ *tericaṉai, ] s. A vision, an auspicious sight, &c. See த சைன.
ெத சி, [ terici, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To obtain an auspicious
sight, &c. See த சி.
ெத -, [ terippu, ] s. A note of hand. (R.) 2. See ெத , v. a.
ெத மா, [ terimā, ] s. The lion as the beast that seeks for prey, சி3க$; [ex
ெத , searching, et மா, beast.] (ச.)
ெத யல;, [ teriylr, ] s.( plu.) The ignorant, un enlightened, uninformed,
அறிவ2லா;. 2. Enemies, பைகஞ;. (p.)
ெத ய2, [ teriyl, ] s. A flower garland, Kமாைல. (ச.) 2. See ெத , v. n.
ெத 6, [ terivu, ] v. noun. Choosing, &c. See ெத , v. n.
ெத ைவ, [ terivai, ] s. A woman from twenty six ti thirty-one years old, (lit.)
discreet age. (See ப0வ$.) 2. A woman in general, ெப&ெபா. (p.)
ெத0, [ teru, ] s. [vul. ெத06.] High way, public road, வதி.
> 2. Street, வழி,
(c.) எைறையெத0வேலைவயாேத. Expose not my faults, (lit.) put not my faults
in the streets. நாJெத06$ஒ0ெத0வா'தி ய. To walk the street, especially
as a harlot.
ெத0கத6--ெத0வாச2, s. A street door.
ெத0காவ2, s. Patrole of the streets.
ெத0வேலேபாக, inf. To pass through the street. 2. To be wasted, squan dered,
வணாக.
>
ெத0வேலேபாட, inf. To throw into the street. 2. To be negligent, to waste.
ெத0வதி,
> s. A street, a highway.
ெத0
சி, [ teruṭci, ] s. See ெத0, v.
ெத0
7, [ teruṭṭu, ] கிேற, ெத0
.ேன, ேவ, ெத0
ட, v. a. To convince,
inform, per suade, enlighten the mind, ெதள/ய9ெச'ய. 2. To confirm, assure,
console, வ-8த; [ex ெத0, v.] (p.)
ெத0
7, v. noun. Puberty of a girl, இ0வாைக. 2. Illuminating, convinc
ing, informing, consoling, அறிவ-.
ெத0
7கலியாண$, s. [vul. ெதர
.கலியாண$.] The consummating marri age
ceremony. 2. Ceremony at the time of a girl's becoming marriageable.
ெத0
ட2, v. noun. As ெத0
7, 2.
ெத0ம0, [ terumru, ] கிேற, ெத0மேத, ேவ, ெத0மா, v. n. To whirl, be
giddy, ழல. 2. To fail in mind, be perplexed, be in a dilemma, to sink under
distress, ந$ப ைகயறி0க. (p.) ெத0மதசிைதயனாயனா. He bacame giddy,
or confused in mind.
ெத0மர2, v. noun. Being giddy, ழல2.
ெத0, [ teruḷ, ] s. Knowledge, intelligence; clear perception, comprehension,
ெதள/6.- oppos. to ம0.
ெத0]ைடைம, s. Clearness of know ledge, sageness, wisdom, அறி6ைடைம.
ெத0 [ teruḷ ] --ெத0], கிேற, ெத0& ேட, ேவ, ெத0ள, v. n. To be
enlightened, be convinced, to grow in knowledge, ெத ள/ய. 2. To perceive,
ascertain, become free from doubt, to understand clearly, ஐயமறறிய. 3. [improp.
திர], ெதர].] To arrive at puberly, as a girl, இ0வாக.
ெத0&டெப&, s. A girl grown marriageable.
ெத0&டமன$, s. An intelligent, well informed mind, mature understand ing.
ெத0&டேமலவ;, s. (plu.) Great and learned men, அறிவசிறேதா;.
ெத0
சி, v. noun. Maturity of know ledge, comprehension, understanding. 2.
Clearness, ெதள/6. (ச.)
ெத0ள2--ெத0]த2, v. noun. As ெத0
சி, 2.
ெதJ [ teluku ] --ெதJ3க$--ெதJ3, s. (Tel. தஎJ◌ு.) [sometimes written ெத
லி3க$.] The Telugu country, ஓ;ேதய$. 2. Telugu language, ஓ;பாைஷ. (c.)
ெதJ3க, s. (fem. ெதJ3க9சி.) A Telugu person, Gentu.
ெத2 [ tel ] --ெத2J, s. [prov.] A kind of play; also the thing used in the
play, ஓ; வைளயா
7, (c.) 2. A stage in a journey by palankeen, or the place of
changing bearers அ*சலிட$. 3. Oblong plats or patches in a field, bounded by
small ridges, ெந7$பாதி.--The compounds are limited to Jaffna.
ெத2லா
ட$, s. Playing with ெத2. 2. Fraud, trick, deception, வ*சைன.
ெத2Jக
ட, inf. To construct small ridges between plats in rice-fields.
ெத2Jகார;, s. Bearers for change.
ெத2ேலா
7, v. noun. Continual teasing, pressing, harassing, அைலகழி-.
ெதவ$, [ tevm, ] s. The mango tree, மாமர$.
ெதவ
7, [ teviṭṭu, ] கிேற, ெதவ
.ேன, ேவ, ெதவ
ட, v. n. To be sated,
glutted, over loaded as the stomach, to be cloyed, ேதக. 2. To loathe from
excess, to nauseate, to vomit, வாதிெச'ய. 3. To grow full, நிைறய. (c.) 4.
(ச.) To think, reflect, நிைனக. 5. To sound, ஒலிக.
பா;கபா;கெதவ
டவ2ைல. However much it is examined, it never cloys.
ெதவ
டாதிதி-, s. Sweets that do not cloy.
ெதவ
ட2--ெதவ
7, v. noun. Nausea from sweet things, the sight of medi
cines, &c., உவ
7. 2. Loathing of food from satiety, ெவ8-.
ெதவ] [ teviḷu ] --ெதவ, கிேற, ெதவ& ேட, ேவ, ெதவள, v. n. To grow
full, நிைறய. (p.)
ெதவள2, v. noun. Being full.
ெத6, [ tevu, ] s. A taking, receiving, ெகா ]த2. (p.) ந>;ெத6 நிைரெதாவ;.
The ploughmen Who owned the cows that were taking water. (ச.)
ெத6
7, [ tevuṭṭu, ] கிேற, ெத6
.ேன, ேவ, ெத6
ட, v. n. To become
full, to fill, நிைறய. 2. To abide stay, த3க. 3. v. n. To gar gle the mouth,
ெகாபள/க, (திவா.) 4. To stop, choke up, அைடக. 5. To hide con ceal itself,
மைறக. 6. To think நிைனக.
ெத6
ட2, v. noun. Becoming full, &c., used in all the meanings of the verb.
ெத6 [ tevuḷ ] --ெத6], கிற, ெத6&ட, ெத6]$, ெத6ள. v. n. To overflow,
increase, ெப0க. (c.)
ெத6ள2, v. noun. As ெதவள2.
ெதC, [ tev, ] s. Enmity, hostility, பைக. 2. War, battle, contest, ேபா;. 3.
Opposing power, enemy, பைகவ. (p.)--Note. When the following word begins with
$, the C is changed into $; as, ெதC--ைன is ெத$ ைன. the battle field.
ெதCவ;, s. Foes, enemies, பைகவ;.
ெதCவ;ைனபதி, s. A hostile en campment.
ெதCவைன, s. Battle, warfare, con test. (ச.)
ெதC6, [ tevvu, ] s. The moon, சதிர. 2. [ex ெதC.] Enmity, hostility,
animosity, பைக. 3. Battle, contest, war, ேபா;. 4. Opposing force the enemy,
ச0. (ச.)
ெதழி, [ teẕi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To shout, vociferate, whoop
as in driving cattle, scaring away birds, &c., அத
ட. 2. To tread out corn,
ைவக. (ச.) 3. v. n. To sound, din, roar, ெப ெதா லிக. 4. To be angry,
rage, bluster, or vociferate through anger, சினறி-கா
ட.
ந>ன/றக0$பக
.னாெறழி. Trodden out by the deep blue colored buffaloes.
(ைநட.)
ெதழித2--ெதழி-, v. noun. Sound, shout, vociferation, bluster, noisy rage.
ெதள/, [ teḷi, ] கிற, த, D$, ய, v. n. To become chear, limpid,
transparent, by the settling or subsiding of sediment, ெதள/வாக. 2. To become
serene or clear as the sky, the mind, the countenance; to clear off, to become
bright as a shining body, the water of a gem, &c., ஒள/ர. 3. To become whoite as
cloths by washing, ெவைளயாக, 4. To pass away, as scarcity, an epidemic,
dulness, sheep, fear, &c., to cease as war, doubt, error, ignorance,
ப*சதலியனஒழிய. 5. To become evident, manifest, obvious, clear, as the meaning
of a passage, an idea, &c., ெவள/பட. 6. To revive as per sons or animals
ெகாக. 8. To revive, as vegetables, to thrive, ெசழிக. 9. To become clear as
sound, the voice, &c;., நெகாலிக. 1. To take counsed with another, ஆேலாசிக.
(c.) 11. [prov.] To turn out clear, as profit, to accrue as gain, to be clear
gain, after deduction, இலாப3 காண. 12. To take as oath, as ெத'வெத ள/ய. 13. v.
a. [with personal endings.] To consider, deliberate, investigate, rumi nate,
ஆராய. 14. To pierce, perforate, ெதாைளக. 15. To know, understand, per ceive,
experience, அறிய.
ெதள/ஞ--ெதள/தவ, s. A learned or wise man, a sage, கேறா.
ெதள/ந>;--ெதள/தந>;, s. Pure, clear water.
ெதள/த-தி, s. A well informed judgement, mature understanding, clear
knowledge or discernment, profound wisdom.
ெதள/தமன$, s. A lucid mind, clear, free from doubt, obscurity, &c.,
ெதள/தவ;, appel. n. (plu.) Clear minded, intelligent persons.
ெதள/ெகா7க, inf. [prov.] To remove doubt, by an oath. (c.)
ெதள/வர, inf To become clear, to recover from a swoon, &c.,
ெதள/மண, s. A gem of good water.
ப
7ெதள/ய, inf. To learn be ex perience. See ப7, v.
பயெதள/ய, inf. To become free from fear, terror, &c.
ேபசிெதள/ய, inf. To speak on a subject and come to a conclusion.
வயாதிெதள/ய, inf. To be cured of disease.
ெதள/ய, inf. [adverbiality.] Clearly, distinctly, evidently, obviously.
ெதள/வக, inf. To make clear, serene, &c., ெவள/யாக. 2. To clarify, refine,
ெதள/ய9ெச'ய. 3. To explain, illustrate, வவ க. 4. To inform, clear away
doubts, சேதகத>;க. 5. To dispel fear, sorrow, apprehension, anger,
bashful ness, drunkenness, swooning, delirium, sleep, &c., ந>க. 6. To pour
off, strain, decant, வ.க. 7. To fatten, make plump, ெகாபக. (c.)
ெதள/6, v. noun. Clearing or flowing off from a sediment.
ெதள/, [ teḷi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To clear or free from
turbid or feculent matter; to clarify, to refine, to polish, to clean,
-ரவாக. 2. To separate large from small particles by a fan, -ைடக. 3. To
heave up sand, pearis, &c., ெகாழிக. 4. To assure, convince, confirm,
நி9சயப7த. 5. (for. ெதழி.) To sound make a noise, ஒலி க. 6. To drain off,
draw off, pour off, clear from sediments, decant, வ.க. 7. (c.) To scatter
seed, வைதக. 8. To strew, sprin kle, Pவ.
பன/ந>;ெதள/க. inf. To sprinkle rose water on persons on festive occasions,
or in a temple, &c.
ெதள/-, v. noun. Clearing, fining. clarification, refinement, purification.
2. Separating grain, particles, &c., in a fan. 3. Draining off, straining off,
decanting, drinage. 4. Sprinkling, scattering, strewing.
ெதள/;, [ teḷir, ] s. Internal sounds percived by the person himself, உேளாைச.
(ச.)
ெதள/;த2, [ teḷirtl, ] v. noun. Articulating, ஒலி த2. (ச.)
ெதள/6, [ teḷivu, ] s. Clearness, transparency. limpidness; வக$. 2.
Brightness; clear ness of a gem, pearl, &c., பரகாச$. 3. Plainness,
obviousness, that which is easy of comprehension, ெவள/பைட. 4. Clear ing,
passing away as clouds, darkness, fear, sleep, &c., ந>க$. 5. A lucid interval
before death, தசாவFைதயெலா8. 6. Placi dity, tranquillity, serenity of mind,
sus pension of the passions, மனஅைம6. 7. Plumpness, sleekness, fulness, fatness,
ெகா -. 8. clearness, of intellect, mature knowledge, good understading,
sagacity, penetration, அறி6. 9. water poured off from boiling rice, a kind of
thin rice gurel, வ.க*சி. 1. [in Rhet.] Simplicity, perspicuity, as one of the
ten ணஅல3கார$. 11. Being clear as profit or gain after deducting expenses,
waste, &c., இலாப$. See ெதள/, v. n.
ெதள/6ெகா7க, inf. To make clear; to allow a lucid interval before death. To
elucidate. 3. [prov.] To grow fat, to fatten.
ெதள/ெவ&ெண', s. [prov.] Margosa oil cold drawn, not extracted by heat.
ெத [ teḷ ] --ெத], s. (com. ெத] K9சி.) A flea.
ெத, [ teḷ, ] adj. Clear, ெதள/வான. (p.) [in combin, changing to &.] See
ெத&ைம.
ெத&.ைர, s. The clear sea.
ெத [ teḷ ] --ெத], கிேற, ெதள/ேன , ெத]ேவ, ெதள, v. n. To sift
softly in a winnowing fan, -ைடக. 2. To heave up sand, &c., as the sea, cast
upon the shore, ெகாழிக. (c.) 3. v. n. To become clear, lucid, pure, refined, as
language, ெத ள/ய. 4. To be mature in knowledge or experience, அ#பவபட.
ெதளெதள/ய, inf. To understand clearly. See ெத
டெதள/ய.
ெத]தமிI, s. Elegant Tamil, ெச தமிI.
மாெதள, inf. To sift flour.
ெதள2, v. noun. Sifting, becoming clear, &c., as the verb.
ெத], [ teḷḷu, ] s. A flea, ெத]. (p.)
ெத], [ teḷḷu, ] கிற, ெதகின, $, ெதக, v. n. [prov.] To become clear,
ெதள/வாக. 2. To first up, to be tossed or heaved up, as spray, &c., ெகாழிக.
ெதவள/, [ teḷviḷi, ] s. The name of a tune, ஓ; ப&.
ெதள/, [ teḷḷi, ] s. An elephant, யாைன. (ச.)
ெதள/9சி, [ teḷḷicci, ] s. A medicinal powder, Kந>8.
ெதள/ைம, [ teḷḷimai, ] s. Clearness, obviousness, perspicuity, ெதள/வ. 2.
Intelligence, saga city, penetration, cleverness, அறி6. (p.)
ெதள/ய, adj. Clear, perspicuous, ெதள/த.
ெதள/யவ, s. One of clear intel lect, (Beschi.)
ெதள/ய;-ெதள/ேயா;, s. (plu.) The learned, the wise, the intelligent, sages
persons of clear understanding.
ெதேளண$, [ teḷḷēṇm, ] s. A play aong fe males of thread or of metal,
அ3கிதலிய வறிகைடK
7. 2. See ெதறி, v. n.
ெதறி, [ teṟi, ] s. [prov.] A button, clasp, &c., made of thread or of metal,
அ3கிதலிய வறிகைடK
7. 2. See ெதறி, v. n.
ெதறிK
ட, inf. To button.
ெதறி, [ teṟi, ] கிற, த, $, க, v. n. To break or snap off, short,
றிய. 2. To fly back, rebound, recoil, &c., உைதம^ ள. 3. To spirt as drops or
particles of water. &c., to splash up, top up, as spray, சிதற. 4. To spring or
hop, as fleas, ள. 5. To part, burst, asunder--as a knot, a rope, a fiddle
string; to fly apart, burst in pieces, fly off or be struck off, as pieces or
sparks, அற. (c.) 6. [prov.] To be broken off, as friendiship; become disunited,
ேவ8பட. 7. (fig.) To fail, to result unsuccessfully. தவற.
கதிலிரதெதறிகேபசினா. He spoke in anger, the blood flying to his
face. ப0ெதறிகிற. The boil throbs; (lit.) jumps.
நாெதறிகேப கிறா. He speaks wicked ly enough to make his tongue burst
asunder. பணெதறிேபாய8. The disease is re medied. ெபாறிெதறிகிற.
Sparks fly out. க&ெதறித. The eye is suddenly blind ed; (lit.) broken by
lightning &c. ெதறிப
7ேபாய8. It has failed, come to naught. ெதறிபா. He
will burst asunder; a curse.
ெதறிக.க, inf. [prop. ெதறிகஅ. க.] To scatter, disperse, as an army;
to beat or hammer so as to cause bursting, or to make a part fly off, to
confound, to puzzle in controversy.
ெதறிகேபச, inf. To speak so as to offend, to break up friendship.
ெதறிதவ, appel. n. A man of cruel conduct; used in cursing.
ெதறிவழ, s. To strike on some thing in falling. 2. To burst to pieces;
spoken of one who so acts as to reader himself liable to a curse.
ெதறிபத$, s. Spirtling of medicinal oil when boiling.
ெதறி, v. noun. Spattering, splash, spirt, சித8ைக.
ெதறி-, v. noun. Rebound, recoil, flying back, resilence, உைதம^ ைக. 2.
Spirit, spatter, splash, dash, சிைக. 3. Parting, bursting asunder, flying
apart; snapping off, breaking, as a limb, றிைக, 4. Shooting with the
fingers, snapping. &c., &7ைக. 5. Wicked conduct spoken of in cursing as
exposing a person to bursting asunder.
ெதறி, [ teṟi, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. [prov.] To flirt off, shoot
a particle with the finger and thumb, to bespatter, உத. 2. To snap a
bow-string, or fiddle-string, with the finger and thumb to try its lightness, to
strike the springs of a lute with the fingers, வைணநர$-ெதறிக.
> 3. To
discharge arrows or balls with a bow, to shoot, எ'ய, (c.)
எளளவாகிJ$கிள/ெதறிக6மி2ைலெதா
7 ெதறிக6மி2ைல. He
gives nothing
in charity.
ெதறிபட, [ teṟipṭ, ] inf. (with ேபாக.) To be desolate, forsaken, forlorn, திகற.
2. To be discomfited and dispersed as an army, அணைலய. 3. To stray and wander
as cattle, சித8&ண. 4. To be tossed about, as a mariner or vessel at sea,
அைலைலய. 5. To be puzzled, confounded, &c., கல3க. (c.)
ெதறிப
டவ, appel. n. A lewd woman, as எ7ப
டவ.
ெதறி-, [ teṟippu, ] s. A button, as ெதறி, (Beschi.) 2. See ெதறி, v.
ெத8, [ teṟu, ] ேத, ேவ, ெதற, v. n. (im perfect.) To tarry, த3க. 2. v. a.
To des troy, அழிக, (p.)
ெத8ந;, s. Foes, enemies, பைகவ;.
ெத8த2, v. noun. Abiding, staying, த3க2. 2. Hurting, injuring, destroying,
அழித2. (ச.)
ெத8, [ teṟu, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To bruise, crush, ெந க.
(p.)
ெத8கா2, [ teṟukkāl, ] s. A scorpion, ேத. 2. Scorpio of the Zodiac,
வ09சிகவராசி.
ெத, [ teṟku, ] s. [a change of தகண$.] South, southward, ெதறிைச. (c.)
ெதெவறிகிற. There is famine in the south.
ெதகதி--ெதகிதி--ெததி, adj. Southern, ெதேகDள. (c.)
ெதகதிேப9 --ெதகிதிேப9 , s. Language, dislect, idiom, pronunci
ation of the southern district.
ெதகிதிகா8, s. Southern wind.
ெதகிதியா, s. A person of southern India.
ெதம&டல$--ெதவ
ட$, s. The southern region.
ெதக$, s. Southern, facing the south.
ெதகமா'ேபாக, inf. To go south.
ெதேகக3கா
., v. part. Having the face southward.
ெதேகா
ட$, s. [prov. for க;ப ேவா
ட$, which see.] The southern passage of
the clouds.
*ெதைப, [ *teṟpai, ] s. [prop. த;ைப, which see.] Sacrificial grass.
ெதறி, [ teṟṟi, ] s. A painted or pictured hall, சிதிரQட$. 2. A raised
verandah, தி&ைண.
ெத8, [ teṟṟu, ] s. (com. ெத.) Hedge of thorns, &c., to defend a passage;
lines of entrenchment, அைட-. 2. (p.) Certainty, ascertainment, assurance,
persuasion, con fidence, ேதற$. 3. See ெத8, v.
ெதெறன, inf. [adverbiality.] Clear ly, certainly, ெதள/வாக. 2. Forthwith,
immediately, at once, வைரவாக.
ெதெறன2, v. noun. Being clear, certain, sure, ெதள/த2. 2. Being in haste,
சீகிரறி-.
ெதெறன6, v. noun. Certainty, clear ness, ெதள/6.
ெத8, [ teṟṟu, ] கிேற, ெதறிேன, ேவ, ெதற, v. n. (com. ெத.) To
stammer in speaking, வா'ெகான. 2. To have the feet entangled in a rope, &c., to
be tripped up, upset, supplanted, இடற, (c.) 3. To be perverse, obstinate,
மா8பட. 4. v. a. (c.) To braid whips, mats, baskets, &c., to plait, en twine,
enfoid, weave, பன, 5. To disturb, அைலக.
ெதறிேபச, inf. To stammer.
ெதறிவIத,
> inf. To trip, supplant.
ெத8கால, s. A person whose legs in walking strike one against the other.
ெத8ப2, s. A lapping tooth, a snag tooth.
ெத8ப2ல, s. (fem. ெத8ப 2லி.) A person with teeth lapping over
each other.
ெத8வாய, s. A stammerer.
ெதற2--ெத8, v. noun. Intwining, braiding, ப#ைக. 2. Tripping, இட8ைக.
3. Being perverse, மா8பா7.
ெத8மா8, [ teṟṟumāṟṟu, ] s. [improp. 8மா 8.) Tricks, shifts,
roguery, deception, தி யாவர$.
ெதனா, [ teṉātu, ] appel. n. That which is in the south, ெதள. (p.)
ெத, [ teṉ, ] adj. South, southern, ெத திைச.
ெதகட2, s. The southern sea, ெத 9சதிர$.
ெதகயலாய$, s. The southern Kay lasa, the feigned favorite abode of Siva.
ெதகைர, s. A name for the town of Periacolom, as ெதகைரதாJகா, (Govt.
usage.)
ெதகைல, s. Southern literature; i. e. Tamil, தமிI. 2. As ெதகைலயா;.
ெதகைலதி0ம&, s. A sacred earth used by ெதகைலயா;, in marking their
foreheads,--Note. They extend the middle mark below the other two to the
bridge of the nose.
ெதகைலயா;, s. A sect of Vishnuvas who maintain diferent tenets from the
வடகைலயா;.
ெதகா2--ெதகா8, s. The gentle south wind.
ெதகிழ--ெதகீ I, s. South-east.
ெதகீ Iதிைச, s. The south-east region.
ெதகீ Iதிைசபால--ெதகீ Iதி ைசயைற, s. The regent of the south east,
அகின/ேதவ.
ெதம , s. A sacred river that disembogues itself near Cape Comorin.
ஓ;நதி. 2. Cape Comorin named after the river.
ெதேகா7, s. The southern horn of the crescent moon, the word for moon being
understood. See வடேகா7.
ெதசா;--ெதபக$, s. Southern side, parts or region, &c.,
ெதபரத$, s. One of the four க& ட$, as ெதபாரத$.
ெதபா&., s. The district south of Madura. See தமிI.
ெதபாரத$, s. The southern divi sion of India. See பாரத$.
ெதபா ச$--ெதபா2, s. The southern side or region.
ெதபா சதா;, s. Inhabitants of the southern regions.
ெத-ல$, s. The region or world of the deceased, பதி;கவாமிட$. 2. A
corn-field lying to the south.
ெத-லதா;, s. The manes or souls of the deceased, supposed to be in the
south.
ெத-ற$, s. As ெதபக$.
ெதKமி, s. Southern parts of India, any part south of Mount Meru, ேம0
வெறபா2. 2. The southern parts of the earth.
ெதமைர, s. South Madura, as dis tinguished from வடமைர, north Madura,
ஆலவா'.
ெதமைல, s. The southern mountain Pothiya, supposed to be the residence of
Agastia, ெபாதிய$. 2. As ேசாைலமைல.
ெதமைலயாள$, s. South Travancore.
ெதக$, s. Facing the south, southern direction.
ெதைன, s. South pole.
ெதேம2--ெதேம, s. South-west.
ெதேமறிைச, s. The south-west region.
ெதேமறிைசபால, s. The regent of the south-west, நி0தி.
ெதவேதக$, s. One of the nine divi sions of the known continent. See க&
ட$.
ெதறமிI, s. The Tamil language, as peculiar to the south, ெசதமிI.
ெதற2, s. The south wind, as ெத கா2. (c.) 2. The wind of the farmer dewy
season, பன/ப0வதிகா8. ெதற2வ கிற--ெதறல.கிற.
> The
south-wind blows. ெதற2தி0$-கிற. The wind shifts to the south.
ெதற2றிெப03காறாய8. The gen tle south wind has risen to a
hurricane, i. e. a little affair has become a seri ous quarrel.
ெதறேறேரா, s. Kama, whose chariot is the south wind, regarded, as
favorable to love, காம.
ெதறி, s. South, ெத. 2. The south-wind, ெதற2. (p.)
ெதறிைச, s. South region.
ெதறிைசேகா-ெதறிைசபால, s. Yama, king of the southern region and god
of death, இயம.
ெதேறச$, s. The southern region.
ெதன, s. A titular name of the Pandyan dynasty of Madura.
ெதன/ேரபத$, s. One of the nine division of the known continent. See க&ட$.
ெதன/ல3ைக, s. Lanka, Ceylon as situated to the south of India, இரா
வணப
டண$. (p.)
ேத [ tē ] . A syllabie letter composed of and ஏ.
ேத, [ tē, ] inter. A sound used in driving cattle, ஒலிறி-. (c.)
மா7ம2லேவாேதெயறா2நட$ெவறா2நி
$அCவள6ன-திய2ைலேய.
If you say to a bullock dé, he will go; if doo, he will stop-have you not as
much sense as a bullock? (கபைலவாசக$.)
*ேத, [ *tē, ] s. The deity, a god, a divinity, கட6; [ex de, to preserve.] 2.
Grace, favor, clemency, கி0ைப. ேதமிம03கட6. The very gracious and exalted
deity.
*ேதக$, [ *tēkam, ] s. Body, bodily constitution, உட$-. W. p. 425. DEHA.
ேதககாதி, s. Lustre of the body, சWரஒள/.
ேதகQ8, s. The temperament of the body. See சWரQ8.
ேதகச$பத$, s. Corporeality of the body.
ேதக தி, s. Purifications of the body.
ேதகதாரக$, s. Sustenance of the body, சWரதினாகார$; [ex தாரக$.]
ேதகதிட$, s. Stoutness of the body, bodily strength.
ேதகதியாக$, s. Relinquishment of the body, voluntary death.
ெத--ெதைன, s. The cocoa-nut tree.
ெதன3க], s. Cocoa-nut toddy.
ெதன3க8, s. See ெதன$பைள.
ெதன3க0பந>;--ெதன$பதந>;, s. Cocoa-nut toddy with the fermentation
suppressed by lime.
ெதன3கிள/, s. A kind of parrot that resorts chiefly to the cocoa-nut tree,
ஓ;கிள/.
ெதன3கீ 8, s. The split cocoa-nut leaf-stalk, the leaves of which are
braided for screens, &c.,
ெதன30, s. Heart of the tree.
ெதன30, s. Young cocoa-nut leaves.
ெதன30$ப-ெதன30$ைப, s. Very young cocoa-nuts.
ெதன3ெகா
7, s. [prov.] The stump of a cocoa tree.
ெதன3ேகா$ைப-ெதன3ேகாைழ, s. [prov.] A cocoa-nut with the water and kernel
taken out.
ெதன*சாைல, s. An alley of cocoa trees.
ெதன$-, s. Fibres of the cocoa husk.
ெதனம
ைட, s. Cocoa-leaf.
ெதனமர$, s. Cocoa tree, wood, timber.
ெதன$பனாைட, s. A web covering the foot of the leaf-rib of the cocoa,
where it joins the tree.
ேத
ேதகதிரய$, s. The three kinds of bodies. See சWரதிரய$.
ேதகநாச$, s. Dissolution of the body.
ேதகபத$, s. Bodily attachments or affinities, &c., as ensnaring or binding
the soul, சWரப8.
ேதகயாதிைர, s. (St.) Death, மர ண$. 2. Food, maintenance for the body,
support, சWரேபாஷைண.
ேதகவேயாக$, s. Death, மரண$.
ேதகாத$, s. Dissolution of the body, i. e. the time of death, மரண$.
ேதகாபமான$, s. Regard for the body; [ex அபமான$.]
ேதகி, s. One embodied, a corporeal oe living being, sometimes used of the
soul inhabiting the body, சW . W. p. 425. DEHIN.
ேதகன/, [ tēkṉi, ] s. Indian saffron, ம*ச.
ேதக$, [ tēkkm, ] s. Fulness, repletion, satiety, நிைற6. 2. Water stopped in
its course, stagnant water, நிைலந>;; [ex ேத3, v.] 3. (for தியக$.)
Perturbation. (c.)
ேத, [ tēkku, ] s. The teak tree, ஓ;மர$, Tectona grandis, L. 2. The areca
tree, க. (ச.) 3. Fulness, repletion, satiety, நிைற6. 4. Sweetness,
lusciousness, திதி-. --There are different kinds of teak as க2 ேத,
சி8ேத, Kேத, ெவ&ேத.
ெதன$பாைள, s. Blossom of the co coa tree. 2. Integument or spathe of the
blossom which covers it untill it expends.
ெதன$பைள--ெதன3க8, s. A a young, cocoa tree.
ெதன$ெவ2ல$, A kind of molasses prepared from the sap of cocoanut and shell
lime.
ெதன/ைலக2ைல, s. [prov.] Cocoa leaves, sewed together with small skew ers
to serve for a plate.
ெதன >;--ெதைனஈ;, s. Rib of the cocoa leaf.
ெதேனாைல--ெதைனேயாைல, s. Cocoa olas.
ெத, [ teṉ, ] s. Beauty, அழ. 2. Harmony in music, இைச. 3. Blackness, க8-.
(ச.)
ெத, [ teṉ, ] A particle, used only in compo sition to express that which is
opposite. எதி;.
ெதபட, inf. To meet, appear to one. (c.) அஎக&ணேலெதப
ட. It came in
my sight. அதிேலநறா'ெதப
டவ. He is well versed in it.
ெத [ teṉ ] --ெதனா, s. Syllables used in humming tunes, singing interludes,
&c. தாளறி-. See ெததனா.
ெதனா2ராம, [ teṉṉālrāmṉ, ] s. (Tel.) A gallant. 2. One who lives upon
others' earning. (lit.) as Rama.
ேதகிட, [ tēkkiṭ, ] inf. To be satiated, be cloyed, be full, நிைறய. 2. To be
satiated as any of the senses, தி0தியாக. (c.)
ேதெகறிய, [ tēkkeṟiy, ] inf. To be satiated by eating, to be surfeited, cloyed,
glutted, ெதவ
ட. 2. To be brimful, be full, to swell as the ocean, நிைறய. 3. To
belch, ஏபமிட. (p.) ேதெகறிெதனப$பனெச2லேரா..... The clouds resounded as
if belching, from taking the waters of the ocean so freely.
ேத, [ tēkku, ] கிற, ேதகின, $, ேதக, v. n. To be full, copious,
abundant, replete, நிைறய. 2. To be sated, glutted, cloyed, satiated, ெதவ
ட. 3.
v. a. (with the per sonal termination.) To fill, make full, நிைறக.
ேதந>;கட2. The sea full of water.
ேத3கா', [ tēngkāy, ] s. A cocoa-nut, ெத3க3கா'; [ex ெத3, et கா'.]
(c.)--There are as, அ.ேத3கா', இளந>;ேத3கா', இளேத3கா', எ&
ெண'ேத3கா', ஒ2லிேத3கா', 77ைப ேத3கா',
ெகா
ைடேத3கா',
ெகாபைரேத3 கா', பழேத3கா', =9 ெபா8தேத3கா', வ
ைகேத3கா',
most of these are of Jaffna usage.
8ேத3கா', s. As சதிராபழ$.
0வேத3கா', s. Phyllanthus, L. (R.)
ேத3காய., v. noun. [prov.] Playing with cocoa-nuts in the new-year's games,
he winning who breaks the nut of his antagonist.
ேத3காDைடக, inf. To break a cocoa-nut chiefly in the temple.
ேத3காD க, inf. To peel off the husk of the cocoa-nut.
ேத3காெய&ெண', s. cocoa-nut oil.
ேத3காேயாத--ேத3கா'மதி க, inf. To confer magical virtness on cocoa nuts,
by incantations, to prevent their breaking in games, or to sent against a foe.
ேத3காேயாதிவட, inf. To enchant cocoa-nuts and despatch then at per sons to do
them mischief.
ேத3கா'க&, s. The three holes or eyes of the cocoa-nut.
ேத3கா'கய;, s. The lowest part of the cocoa-nut kernel, that which sticks to
the shell, See கய;.
ேத3கா'கீ ைர, s. A kind of greens, ஓ;கீ ைர.
ேத3கா'கீ 8--ேத3கா'கீ 8-ேத3 கா'பைத--ேத3கா'வகி;, s. A slice
of cocoa-nut kernel.
ேத3கா'7ைக, s. The round empty shell of a cocoa-nut used as a vessel.
ேத3கா'7மி, s. The tuft of fibres on the foremost part of the cocoa-nut.
ேத3கா'ைல, s. A bunch of cocoa nuts.
ேத3கா'ேகா$ைப, s. [prov.] A cocoa-nut shell, commonly with the husk on.
ேத3கா'◌்9சிர
ைட--ேத3காேயா7, s. [prov.] The half of a cocoa-nut shell,
ெகா
ட3க9சி.
ேத3கா'9சி2, s. A roundish piece of cocoa-nut kernel, commonly with the
shell. See சி2.
ேத3கா'9ெசா
7, s. See ெசா
7.
ேத3கா'0வ, s. A cocoa-nut scraper.
ேத3கா'06மைண, s. The wooden supporter of the cocoa-nut scraper.
ேத3கா'த&ண >;, s. Water of the ripe cocoa-nut-oppos. to இளந>;, in the
young fruit.
ேத3கா'தி0கி, s. As ேத3கா' 0வ, (R.)
ேத3கா'$-, s. [prov.] As ெத ன$-.
ேத3கா'0வ2--ேத3கா'K, s. Cocoa-nut scraping for curry, &c.
ேத3கா'நா;, s. The fibre around a cocoa-nut shell.
ேத3கா'ெந8, s. A well ripened cocoa-nut. See ெந8.
ேத3கா'ப
டண$, s. The neme of a town on the Malabar coast.
ேத3கா'பாைர, s. A kind or species of fish, ஓ;ம^ .
ேத3கா'பா2, s. Cocoa-nut milk from the scraped kernel pressed in the hand.
ேத3கா'ப&ணா, s. The refuse of the coco-nut pulp after the oil has
been pressed out.
ேத3கா'K, s. See ேத3கா'0 வ2.
ேத3கா'Kகீ ைர-ேத3கா'Kநாறி, s. A kind of herb the flowers of which
resemble scraped cocoa-nut, ஓ;K7.
ேத3கா'Kவைற, s. [prov.] A kind of curry witout gravy, ஓ; பாக$.
ேத3கா'ம
ைட, s. Cocoa-nut husk and fibre.
ேத3கா'க , s. [prov.] The point in the cocoa-nut between the two closed
eyes, deemed the strongest for play.
ேத3கா'கிI, s. The integument.
ேத3கா'ைள, s. The round germ of a ripe cocoa-nut.
ேத3கா'=.--ேத3கா'றி, s. Half a cocoa-nut.
ேத3கா'= , s. [prov.] The three nerves of a cocoa-nut.
ேத3கா'ெமாதி, s. [prov.] A lump of flesh between the fore-legs of the cow,
buffaloes, &c., மா
.கான7தி ர
சி.
ேத3கா'வைக, s. The kernel of an immature nut.
ேத3, [ tēngku, ] கிற, ேத3கின, $, ேத3க, v. n. To fill, become full,
rise to the brim; stand full, stagnate, நிைறய. (c.) 2. To be crowded, abundant,
copious, மிக. 3. (for திய3க.) To exhibit signs of fear, அ*ச.
ேத3கிேபாக, inf. To stagnate; to fear.
*ேதசக, [ *tēcakaṉ, ] s. A governor, ruler, அர ச; [ex ேதச$.]
ேதச , [ tēccu, ] s. (St.) Splendor, light, &c. See ேதய .
*ேதச$, [ *tēcam, ] s. Country, territory, land, region, district, province,
நா7. W. p. 424. DESA. (c.) 2. Place, இட$, 3. Regoins of the body as the
province, or residence, of their respective gods, உட$பகட6ள/0ப ட$.
--Note. In Hindu Geography fifty six countries are enumerated, viz.: 1. அ3க$.
2. அ0ண$. 3. அவதி. 4. ஆதிர$. 5. இலாட$. 6. ஒ
.ய$. 7. க0ச$. 8. கலி
3க$. 9. கனட$. 1. கனாட$. 11. காச$. 12. கர ம^ ர$. 13. காதார$. 14.
கர$ேபாச$. 15. கிராட$. 16. 0. 17. டக$. 18. தள$. 19. 0. 2.
லித$. 21. Q9சர$. 22. ேககய$. 23. ேகரள$. 24. ெகா3கண$. 25. ெகா2ல$.
26.
ேகாசல$. 27. சக$. 28. சCவர$.
> 29. சாலவ$. 3. சி3கள$. 31. சி. 32. சீன$.
33. Rரேசன$. 34. ேசாழ$. 35. ேசாளக$. 36. திராவட$. 37. ]வ$. 38.
ெத3கண$.
39. நிடத$. 4. ேநபாள$. 41. பபர$. 42. ப2லவ$. 43. பா*சால$. 44. பா&.ய$.
45. -லித$. 46. ேபாட$. 47. மகத$. 48. ம9ச$. 49. மராட$. 5. மைலயாள$. 51.
மாளவ$. 52. யவன$. 53. Dகத$. 54. வ3க$. 55. வ3காள$. 56. வத;ப$.
(ச.)
ேதசகால$, s. Time and place, இட $ெபா$. 2. The passinig of time,
ெபாகழி6. (c.) ேதசகாலமாகிற. Time is going.
ேதசகாலபாதிர$, s. Propriety or three circumstance to be observed, viz.:
where, when, and who, இட*சம யததிD$.
ேதச வாதிய$, s. General health and prosperity; climate.
ேதசைதக
.யாள, inf. To take and govern a country. 2. To govern and control
a country.
ேதசபாைட--ேதசபாைஷ, s. The language of a country. 2. Language and country.
ேதசபார$, s. The burden and res ponsibility of governing a country, as resting
of the king, இரா9சியெபா8-.
ேதசேபத$, s. Difference of climate in different countries.
ேதசபழைம, s. [prov.] Ancient es tablished customs, or usages.
ேதசகி, s. The head of the Reve nue department. (R.)
ேதச$ேபாக, inf. (com. பரேதச$ேபா க.) To wander into a distant country.
ேதசவழக$, s. Customs, habits, usages, or laws of a country, ேதசாசார$.
ேதசவளைம, s. [vul.] As ேதசபழ ைம.
ேதசவாசி, s. A wanderer, a roamer. 2. [prov.] As ேதச வாதிய$. (c.)
ேதசாசார$, s. Customs, usages, man ners, &c., of a country.
ேதசாதிபதி, s. The lord of a country, a king, a governer.
ேதசாதிபதிய$, s. Government, juris diction of a king or governer.
ேதசாேதச$, s. Various countries, பபலேதச$, (c.)
ேதசாதர$, s. A foreign country, அன/யேதச$. 2. Each respective coun try,
அCவவேதச$. 3. Terrestrial longitude. 4. Allowance made for a planet's proper
motion while passing from the first meridian to that of the given place;
virtually, allowance for longituds, ேதசா தர த$.
ேதசாதரபாைக, s. Degree of longi tude.
ேதசாதர$ேபாக, inf. To travel or wander from one's country.
ேதசாதரேரைக, s. Meridian line.
ேதசாத , s. (lit.) A foreigner. 2. (fig.) A traveller to foreign countries,
a wanderer, பரேதசி. ேதசாதி யா'தி கிறா. He wanders about as a vagrant.
ேதேசாபதிரவ$, s. General cala mities, ேதசவயால$, which are five: 1. Fire,
ெந0-. 2. Water, த&ண >;. 3. Sickness, ேநா'. 4. Famine, ப*ச$. 5. Death,
சா6. These come from God. There are other five which are sup posed to come
form men. 1. Scandal, ேகா. 2. Theft, தி0
7. 3. Forign oppression,
மாறரச;ெகாைள. 4. Oppres sion of the king's agents, ேவதாெப03
கா யகார;ப தான$. 5. A varice of the king, தனரசினதிகெபா0ளாைச; [ex
உபதிரவ$.]
*ேதசா, [ *tēcā, ] s. A kind of tune, ஓ;ப&. (ச.)
*ேதசா
ச , [ *tēcāṭcari, ] s. Another tune, ஓ ரா க$. (ச.)
*ேதசாதி, [ *tēcāti, ] s. The head-man of the கவைற caste, ஓ;சாதிதைலவ.
ேதசாவர$, [ tēcāvrm, ] s. A plant with a medici nal root, ஓ;K&7, Piper
dichotomum. Ains. vol. ii. p. 416.
*ேதசி, [ *tēci, ] s. (Tel. ேதஜ>.) A large horse, ெப 03திைர. (ச.) 2. A lime tree,
எJமி9ைச. 3. The name of a tune, ஓ ராக$; [ex Sa. Téja, spirit, power.]
ேதசிகா', s. [among physicians.] A lime, a lemon, எJமி9ச3கா'.
*ேதசிக$, [ *tēcikam, ] s. Provincialisms, terns peculiar to a country, அCவவநாட79ெசா2. 2.
One of the two kinds of dance peculiar to the countries respectively, ஓ;Q. 3. Light, lustre,
brightness, ஒள/. 4. Gold, ெபா. 5. Beauty, அழ. (ச.)
*ேதசிக, [ *tēcikaṉ, ] s. (pl. ேதசிக;.) A spiri tual teacher, a Guru, 0. 2. A merchant as
travelling, வணக. 3. A Guru of one class of Vaishnuvas, ேவதாதேதசிக. 4. A teacher of the
Vedas, ேவதேமாவேபா. 5. A teacher in general, a school master, உபாதியாய. 6. A
traveller, a wanderer, a foreigner, ேதசாத . W. p. 425. DESIKA.
*ேதசிய$, [ *tēciyam, ] s. Provincial terms or pharases. See திைச9ெசா2.
ேதசிய$பாட, inf. To chant foreign melodies.
*ேத , [ *tēcu, ] s. Luster, light, brightness, ஒள/. 2. Gold, treasure, ெபா. (ச.) 3. (St.) Beauty,
அழ. 4. Seminal fluid, வ. See ேதய .
ேதேசாமய$, s. [vul. ேதேசாமய$.] Splendor, ேபெராலி.
ேதேசாமயானத$, s. Beatifie splendor, as applied by Saivas to Siva.
ேதேசா0ப$, s. Embodied light, ஒள/ D0வ$.
*ேதேசாப, [ *tēcōpintu, ] s. One of the thirty two Upanishads, ஓ;உபநிடத$.
ேதk;வாபல$, [ tēṭīrvāḷplm, ] s. [in Hindu as tron.] The quotient of any number di vided by 248,
or the Vakyam, ேதk;வா.
ேத7, [ tēṭu, ] கிேற, ேத.ேன, ேவ, ேதட, v. a. To seek, serch for, inquire, after, நாட. 2.
To acquire, earn, procure, ச$பாதிக. 3. [vul.] To take care of, cherish, foster. provide for,
பராம க. 4. To inquire about one, to ask after his welfare, உசாவ. (c.)
ேத.-ைதெத0வலிரகிறதா. Does he hide what he gets and beg in the street?
ேத..யா. No search can discover it. It cannot be got by seeking.
ேத.னK&7காலிேலமிதிப
ட. The plant sought is under foot; i. e. the thing desired at hand.
ேதடாQ8, s. [prov.] A state of neglect, பராம பைம; also ேத
டாQ8.
ேதடாQறா'கிடக, inf. To be neglected.
ேதடாேத
ட$, s. Acquisition by unparalleled labor, acquisition by un worthy or unjust means.
ேத.ெகா7க, inf. To get for ano ther. 2. To support dependants by labor, &c.
ேத.தி ய, inf. To go in search of, to seek for.
ேத.தின, inf. To live by unworthy means. 2. To live by whoredom.
ேத.பா;க, inf. To search for. 2. To use means for obtaining. (c.)
ேத.ப.க, inf. To seek and find out. 2. To get a paramour, as an un chaste woman.
ேத.யேத
ட$, s. [in law.] Property acquired, as distinguished from dowry, legacies, or that which is
hereditary.
ேத.யா.தி ய--ேத.ேயா.தி ய, inf. To take great pains to search.
ேத.ைவக, inf. To gather and re serve for the future, to lay up.
ேதேட, neg. I seek not.
ேத
கைட, [ tēṭkṭai, ] s. The nineteenth lunar mansion, =லநா, (ச.) 2. A kind of drug,
ஓ;K7.
ேத
.9சி, [ tēṭkuṭicci, ] s. A bee or black wasp, க0வ&7.
ேத
ெக&ைட, [ tēṭkeṇṭai, ] s. The name of a fish, ஓ;ம^ , See ெக&ைட.
ேத
ெகா7கி, [ tēṭkoṭukki, ] s. The name of a plant, ஓ;K7. Helotropium indicum, L.
ேத
ட$, [ tēṭṭm, ] s. Anxiety, solicitation, கவைல. 2. Earnest desire, appetite, longing for, ேபரவா.
3. That which is earned, hearded, ேசக கப
ட. (c.)
அவ#க2வயேலெவேத
ட$. He has great eagerness for learning.
அவ]பைளேம2ெவேத
ட$. She has great anxiety for her child.
இவ#9ேசாறிேம2ேத
டமி2ைல. He has no appetite as all for rice.
ேத
டகார, s. An industrious thriving person.
ேத
டேதட, inf. To scquire much property.
ேத
7 [ tēṭṭu ] --ேத
ட$--ேத
ைட, v. noun. Seeking, search, appetence, pursuit, ஆரா'6. 2.
(c.) Acquisition, accu mulation, ச$பாதிய$. 3. Supporting, cherishing, &c., பராம -; [ex
ேத7, v.]
ேத
டா&ைம, s. (com. ேத
டாைம.) Great industry, aptness at acquiring, thriftiness,
ெபா0ேத7$யசி.
ேத
டாள, s. An industrious, thriving person, ச$பாதியகார, (c.)
ேத
ைட, [ tēṭṭai, ] s. (Tel. ேதட.) Clearness, transparency, ெதள/6. 2. Clear water; also whey,
ெதள/தந>;. 3. See ேத
7.
ேத&ட, [ tēṇṭ, ] v. a. [poetical use for ேதட.] To seek, search, acquire, &c.
ேததி, [ tēti, ] s. (Tel. ேதி.) Day of the month, as ெத'தி, (c.)
ேதம2, [ tēml, ] s. Yellow spreading spots on the skin in females, பட; ண3. There are several
varieties as அழேதம2, beauti ful spots, அேதம2, dirty spots, ெபா3 ேதம2,
spots indicative of good, ம3ேத ம2, of disease or other evil. 2. [prov.] A kind of yellowish ring-
worm. பட;தாமைர; [ex Sa. Tepa, To sprinkle, to shine.]
ேதம2படர, inf. To spread as spots on the skin.
ேதம2Kக, inf. To occur on the skin as small spots.
ேதமா, [ tēmā, ] s. The sweet mango tree, தி தி-மாமர$. 2. [in prosody] The spondee species of
foot. See சீ;.
ேதமா3கன/--ேதமா3கா'--ேதமா த&ணழ2, Technical terms for the quan tity of one of
these metrical feet, which see under சீ;.
ேத$, [ tēm, ] s. Sweetness, இன/ைம. 2. Scent, fragrance, odor, மண$. 3. Honey, honey in flowers,
ேத. 4. Toddy, க. (ச.) 5. Land, country, ேதச$. 6. Place, location, room, இட$. 7. One of the
forms of the seventh case, or local ablative, ஏழ#0-, as ேகாடா'ேத, for
ெகாதா'ேதம, with the nurse, மைறேயா;ேத; among brahmans.
ேத$பாவண, s. A celebrated epic poem by Beschi, ஓ;E2; [ex பா, அண.]
ேத$-, [ tēmpu, ] கிேற, ேத$பேன, ேவ, ேத $ப, v. n. To sob, cry, வ$மியழ. (c.)
[ex Sa. Teva, to weep.] 2. To fade, wither, droop, வாட. 3. To grow thin, to be emaciated, attenuated,
ெமலிய. 4. To be wearied, fa tigued, to faint, as ேசா$-, இைளக.
ேத$பேத$பயழ, inf. To cry and sob greatly.
ேத$ப2, v. noun. Fading, being faded, வாட2. 2. A faded flower, as Q$ப2, பழ$K.
*ேதய , [ *tēyacu, ] s. Lustre, splendor, ஒள/, 2. Beauty, அழ. 3. The seminal fluid, வ. W. p.
384. TEJAS.
*ேதய$, [ *tēyam, ] s. Country, land, district, நா7. 2. Place, location, room, இட$. [a change of
ேதச$.] 3. Theft, கள6. 4. [for ேதக$.] Body. (ச.)
ேதயப 9ேசத$, s. Certainty of the existence of a thing in one country and not in another. See
ப 9ேசத$.
*ேதய$, [ *tēyam, ] s. A gift, any thing given, ெகா ைடெபா0. W. p. 421. DEYA. 2. An
expletive particle affixed to நாம$, as நாம ேதய$, name.
*ேதD, [ *tēyu, ] s. [a change of ேத .] Fire, அ கின/. 2. One of the antitypes of Siva,
அ
ட=;தெதா8.
ேத', [ tēy, ] கிற, த, ேதD$, ேதய, v. n. To wear away, wear off, be rubbed away, wear out,
or be frayed away, உைரய. 2. To lesson or decrease, waste away; to become exhausted, ைறய. 3.
To wane as the moon, கைலைறய. 4. To lessen or be reduced as sin, or as the stock of ac cumulated
actions, good or evil, &c., க மேதய. 5. To be emaciated, stunted--as a child; to be reduced,--as
wealth, pro perty, splender, &c., இைளக. 6. To lapse, pass, wear away--as time, கழிய. 7. To be
effaced, erased, obliterated by rubbing. மாய. (c.) ேத'*சாமா*சானா'ேபாய8. It is
redu ced by little and little. ேத'தகணகா'ேபாய8. It has come to very little.
நடநடகா2ேத'த. The feet are worn by walking so much.
ேதயப&ண, inf. To wear away, cause to decrease.
ேத'கைட, adj. Worn out, worn away, as an implement, &c., ேத'வான. 2. Stunted in growth,
வள;9சியழிவான.
ேத'கைடபண$, s. [also ேத'க ைடபண$.] A fanam worn by use.
ேத'கைடபைள, s. A stunted child.
ேத'தப2, s. Worn teeth.
ேத'பைற, s. The waning moon. (c.)
ேத'6, v. noun. A wearing away, a lessening, abrasion, diminution, ைற6. 2. Emaciation,
ெமலி6. 3. Erasure, obliteration by rubbing, அழி6.
ேத', [ tēy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To rub away, உைரக. 2. To

wear away, waste by rubbing; to abrade, fray, fret, அழிக. 3. To kill, destroy,
ெகா2ல. 4. To scour, scrub, polish a wall, furniture, &c., by rubbing, லக. 5.
To rub an by the hand as oil, an oint ment, &c., to rub one's self or another in
washing, எ&ெண'தலியேத'க. 6. To efface, erase, obliterate by rubbing, ைட
க. 7. To give grudgingly, scantily, சிறி சிறிதாகெகா7க. (c.)
ேத'9 மா'9 ேபாட, inf. [prop. ேத'மா'.] To waste by little and
little. 2. To waste gradually, by va rious means, in small sums. 3. To pay a
debt by little and little, so as to be unsatisfactory. 4. To palliate a crime,
connive at it, &c. 5. To ba a work superficially. (c.)
ேத'ள/க, inf. To rub one's self in bathing.
ேத'-ர
ட, inf. [prov.] To rub ointment, &c., on the body for bathing.
2. To scour one's self in washing.
ப2Jேத'க, inf. To rub the teeth and clean them. See ப2.
ேத'-, v. noun. Rubbing away, rubbing in, as oil, &c., 2. Scouring.
scrubbing, polishing by rubbing. 3. Wearing away, wasting away by rub bing,
abrasion, attrition. 4. Killing, destruction.
ேத'-ண--ேத'Kண, s. A very sparing, saving person. (Fab.)
ேத'-ேம'-, v. noun. Rubbing and feeding-applied to domestic animals.
ேத'மான$, [ tēymāṉm, ] s. Waste produced by rubbing, ேத'6. 2. The touch of
gold, on the stone, or the quantity lost by rub bing, ெபா#ைரேத'மான$. 3.
Frugality, parsimony, சிகன$, (c.)
ேத'மானகார, s. A mean penuri ous person, fond of living at the cost of
others, ைகய8ககார.
ேத'வா3, [ tēyvāngku, ] s. (com. ேதவா3.) The sloth, a slow moving animal.
ேதவா3பைளபறத. An ill-shaped child is born.
திகிறைததி8ேதவா3ேபாலி0கிறா.... Though he eats, he is like (a
lean) sloth.
ேதவா3க&, s. Staring eyes simi lar to those of the sloth.
ேதவா3ப, s. The bile of the sloth, used in witchcraft.
ேதவா3ைம, s. Bile of the sloth, and other things made into a paste like
consistence.
ேதவா3வைத, s. Magic performed with preparations of different limbs of the
sloth.
ேத'ைவ, [ tēyvai, ] s. Fragrant unquent from sandal wood, formed by trituration,
ப ம ள9சா; [ex ேத', v. n.] (p.)
ேதரக, [ tērkṉ, ] s. A charioteer, ேத;பாக; [ex ேத;.] (ச.)
ேதர;, [ tērr, ] s. (pl.) Buddhists, -த;. (ச.)
ேதரல; [ tērlr ] --ேதரா;, s. Enemies, &c. See ேத;, v.
ேதர [ tērṉ ] --ேதைரய, s. A poet cele brated for his superior knowledge of
medicine. He was one of the disciples of Agastya. All his works have perished
except a treatise on medicine, சிகாமண ெவ&பா; on pulsation, நா.ெகா; and
on hygiene, ேநாயMகரவதி, ஆDேவகண;த ஓ; ைவதிய.
ேத , [ tēri, ] s. [prov.] A heap of sand, மண றி
ைட. (Beschi.) (c.)
ேத j, [ tērij, ] s. (Hind.) An account shew ing particulars and the result.
ேதைர, [ tērai, ] s. A kind of frog, or toad, ஓ;வைகதவைள, (c.) 2. A free gift.
(R.) க0ைப
ைட3 க2J
ேடைர$-வ
0ப
டதள/ெம'ய-உ0ெபறா2-ஊ
.வ ள;காேனா
ஓெக7வாயனா',
வா
டனேகமகிI. Since God takes care of the f&oe;tus in the womb, the
chicken in the egg, the frog in the stone, will be not provide? Why art thou
troubled, O mother!--rejoyice A stanza ascribed to a sister of the author of the
Cural, as uttered when he was born. பா$பவா'ேதைரேபா2. Like a toad in the
mouth of a snake; having no way of excape. ஆயர$பா$-ெளா0ேதைரேபால. As a
frog among a thousand serpents. ேதைரகாJ$ேதைரைகD$. A slender leg and arm.
ேதைர&., s. Flat buttocks.

ேதைரபாய, inf. To become emsciated about the buttocks, limbs, &c. 2. To leap,
as a frog, on a pregnant woman, supposed to cause leanness, or emaci ation in
the child.
ேதைரேமாக, inf. [prov. ேதைர.க.] To be blighted as some cocoa-nuts.
ேதைரேமாதேத3கா'--ேதைரக;த கா', s. An imperfect cocoa-nut.
ேதைரவதபைள, s. An emaciated child, attributed to ேதைரபா'த2, (c.)
ேதைரய [ tēraiyṉ ] --ேதைரய;, s. The names of a learned physician. See ேதர.
ேத;, [ tēr, ] s. A car, a chariot, இரத$, (c.) 2. The fourth lunar mansion,
உேராகிண. --There are different kinds of care as எ7 -ேத;, a car borne on
the shoulders; க
7ேத;, temporary car; இ-ேத;, சக ரேத;, a
wheeled car; கி&ணேத;, a car ornamented with brass; ெச'ைகேத;, a car for
processions; நிைலேத;, a fixed car.
ேதர., s. The place where the idol car is kept, ேத;
.. (c.)
ேதரா--ேதேரா, s. A chariot-war rior, இரதவர.
>
ேத டகிய$, s. A flag or benner in a car. See இடகிய$.
ேத க, inf. To draw the car at a festival.
ேத0
பர---ேத;9சா;பலைக, s. Place in the car for the seat of the idol.
ேத00ைள--ேத00--ேத;கா2, s. Wheel of a car or chariot.
ேத0ம9சி, s. A kind of snail with a turbinated shell. See ஊம9சி.
ேதெரதாண, s. A style shaped at top like a car or tower. See எதாண.
ேதேராட, inf. To run or be drawn, as a car. ேதேரா.நிைலயேலநிற. The car has
run and stopped in its place; i. e. a prosperous course has come to an end.
ேதேரா7$வதி, > s. The outer road around a temple along which the car is drawn.
ேதேரா
ட$, v. noun. [prov. ேதேரா
7.] The running or drawing of a car,
especially at the temple festival. 2. The moving of a chariot. 3. (R.) Defeat
of charioteers in war.
ேதேரா
7ேவா;, appel. n. See ேத; ெகாற;.
ேத;கவ, s. A kind of poem so con structed as to be written in the form of a
car, இரதபத$.
ேத;கார, s. Charioteer, சாரதி.
ேத;ட$, s. Brass knobs in the form of inverted pots, as ornaments to a
car.
ேத;Q$---ேத;ெமா
7, s. Pinnacle of a car.
ேத;ெகா., s. Pennon or streamer of a car.
ேத;ெகா73ைக, s. The outside arches of a car, binding it together. (c.)
ேத;ெகாற;, s. (plu.) Car-drawers, enjoing immunities from the state as a
recompense for their services, ேத ேரா
7ேவா;.
ேத;9சகர$--ேத;9சி2--ேத;9சி2J, s. A wheel of a car of chariot.
ேத;9சா;பலைக, s. See ேத0
பர-.
ேத;9சீைல, s. Bright colored clothes with which the idol-car is ornamented.
ேத;9 வ7--ேத;தட$, s. The track of a car.
ேத;த
7, s. Middle loft of a car, as ேத;9சா;பலைக.
ேத;தாைன, s. The chariot-force of an army; also ேத;9ேசைன. 2. As ேத;9
சீைல.
ேத;தி0நா, s. A festival when a temple-car is drawn, ேத;தி0வழா. (c.)
ேத;க, s. Dust rising from a car in motion. 2. A measure of length,
being the eighth part of a ப*சி8க, and equal to eight கதிெரக.
ேத;நிைல, s. Stopping place of a car, as ேத;
..
ேத;பத2, s. An ornamental shed in the form of a car.
ேத;பாக, s. A car-driver, a chariot eer, சாரதி. 2. The planet Mercury,
-த.
ேத;பா;, s. [prov.] The floor of a car on which the idol is placed,
இரதபா;.
ேத;
., s. A building in which the car is kept, ேத;வ7மிட$, (c.)
ேத;ெமா
7, s. See ேத;Q$-.
ேத;வட$, s. Cable with which a car is drawn. (c.)
ஓராழிேதேரா, appel. n. The sun, as having a car of one wheel. (p.)
ேத;, [ tēr, ] கிேற, ேத, ேவ, ேதர, v. a. [sometimes ேத0.] To examine,
investi gate, inquire into, ஆராய. 2. To discrimi nate, to know, அறிய. 3. To say,
tell, ெசா2ல. 4. To consider, deliberate, ponder, எ&ண. 5. To ascertain, to form
a conclusion or opinion, நி9சயக. 6. (c.) To be thoroughly acquainted with;
to be versed, practised or proficient in, பயல. Compare த>;.
ேதரல;, s. The ignorant, அறிவன;.
> 2. (fig.) Foes, enemies, பைகவ;.
ேதரா;, s. (plu.) Foes, as ேதரலா. 2. The low, the base, the vulgar,
கீ Iமக. 3. The illiterate, க2லாதா;. (p.)
ேத;த-தி, s. Mature understanding, deliberate judgement, discretion.
ேத;தவ, appel. n. A learned man.
ேத;ெச'ய, inf. To act with due consideration.
ேத;பா;க, inf. To examine in the mind, to deliberate.
ேத;ெத7க inf. To accept after due deliberation, investigation, &c.
ேத;9சி, v. noun. Examination, inves tigtion, ஆரா'9சி. 2. Information, in
teligence, learning, க2வ. 3. Discern ment, genius, acuteness, 4ைழதறிைக.
4. Deliberation, counsel, எ&ண2. 5. As certainment, ெதள/6.
ேத;9சிைணவ;, s. (plu.) Ministers of a state, king's counsellors,
statemen, மதி க. (ச.)
ேத;6, v. noun. Thorough acquain tance, proficiency, mature practice, பய
சி. 2. As ேத;9சி, 1, 2, 3.
ேதலிைக, [ tēlikkai, ] s. (Tel. ேதலிக.) Super ficiality, slightness, lightness,
இேல . வைகேதலிைகயா'வ
7வ
டா.....He gave up the lawsuit in a very
light way.
ேதJ, [ tēlu, ] கிேற, ேதவேன, ேவ, ேதல, v. a. (Tel.) To get rid of danger,
வலக. கப2ேதலி8. The ship is afloat again.
ேதJத2, v. noun. Being free from, த-த2. ஆேதJதல . It is difficult
for him to escape.
*ேதவக, [ *tēvakaṉ, ] s. (St.) Devaks, maternal grandfather of Krishna,
ேதவகிதைத. W. p. 422. DEVAKA.
*ேதவகி, [ *tēvaki, ] s. Devaki, daughter of Devaka, wife of Vasudeva and mother
of Krishna, க&ணறா'.
ேதவகிR#--ேதவகிநதன--ேதவகி ைமத, s. (St.) A name of Krishna,
கி0Zண;
[ex R#, நதன, son.]
*ேதவதத$, [ *tēvatattam, ] s. (St.) The conch of Arjuna, blown in token of
victory, அ09 னச3.
*ேதவதத, [ *tēvatattaṉ, ] s. The younger brother of Bud'dha, -தற$ப. 2.
One of the ten vital airs, that which is exhaled in yawning, தசவாDவெலா8. 3.
The air ne cessary for removing weariness and pro ducing perspirtion. (See
வா'6.) --Note. In ேவதாதRடாமண it is given as that which produces smiling
and speaking.
*ேதவதா, [ *tēvatā, ] s. (St.) A deity, &c. See ேதவைத.
ேதவதாெசாUப, s. A sacred, holy divine person, one of special sanctity,
திCவயெசாUப. 2. A female of eminent beauty, அதி தரளவ.
ேதவதாேயாகிய$, s. Divine excel lence, as applied either to the celestials or
holy men; also to any thing super excellent in savor, beauty, &c., worthy of
the gods, திCவயேமைம, Used also in irony.
*ேதவைத, [ *tēvatai, ] s. [pl. ேதவைதக.] A goddess, ேதவ. 2. A deity, ேதவ.
--Three are in common use, as கிராமேதவைத, Yு திரேதவைத, and பரேதவைத, which
see.
ேதவைதைற, s. A disease, chiefly in women and children, supposed to result
from possession by an evil spirit.
ேதவைதெதாட;9சி, s. Possession by a demon. See ெதாட;9சி.
*ேதவமண, [ *tēvamaṇi, ] s. Siva. சிவ. 2. The jewel of Krishna. கி0Zணாபரண$.
3. (c.) A fortunate curl of hair on a horse's breast, திைரந ழியெனா8. W.
p. 423. DEVA MAN'I.
*ேதவ$, [ *tēvam, ] s. Deity, Godhead, See ெத'வ$. 2. Fate; ued only
adjectively.
ேதவக3ைக, s. The celestial Ganges, ஆகாயக3ைக.
ேதவகடா
ச$, s. Divine favor.
ேதவக
டைள, s. Divine injuction, command of God.
ேதவகண$, s. The class of the in ferior gods, or celestials. See கண$.
ேதவகாதா , s. A kind of tune, ஓ;ப&. See காதா .
ேதவகான$, s. Divine melody, tune, &c., ெத'வப&.
ேதவகி , s. A place sacred to Skanda near the Himalaya range, ஓ;மைல.
ேதவகி0ைப, s. Divine grace, merey, compassion.
ேதவமார--ேதவ த, s. The son of a deity. 2. [in Chris. usage.] Jesus
Christ.
ேதவ0, s. The planet Jupiter, or its regent, priest of the celestials, வயா
ழ.
ேதவ0வ*ச$--ேதவ0வ$, s. A place of bliss, one of the ேபாகKமி, which see.
(ச.)
ேதவல$, s. The race of gods, ேத வசாதி. 2. (ச.) A temple, ேகாய2.
ேதவQதிய;, s. (plu.) Courtesans of the gods of Swerga, ேதவகணைகய;.
ேதவேகா
ைட, s. Name of a town in the Madura District, the principal residence
of நா
7ெகா
ைடயா;.
ேதவகி ைய, s. The providence of God, ெத'வ9ெசய2. 2. One of the thirty two
tunes in singing. See இராக$.
ேதவசைப, s. The divine presence, &c., as ேதவச=க$. 2. The assembly in the
temple. See சைப.
ேதவச=க$, s. Divine presence, the presence of a deity, idol, &c., spoken in
reverence of the interior of a temple.
ேதவசன/தான$--ேதவசன/தி, s. The divine presence. 2. A temple as the abode of
a deity. See தி0.
ேதவசாD9சிய$, s. Beatification. See சாD9சிய$.
ேதவசா
சி, s. An oath, ஆைண. (ச.)
ேதவசித$, s. Divine will. See தி0 6ள$.
ேதவசிதைன, s. Divine meditation. See சிதைன.
ேதவசீகி0த$, s. That which belongs to God, ேதவச$பதைடய, (Beschi.)
ேதவ பாவ$, s. Nature, attributes, qualities of the Deity.
ேதவேசைவ, s. Attendance at the temple, ministering to and worshipping the idol,
ெத'வஊழிய$. 2. Having the appearance of the deity, his vision, his form, &c.,
ெத'வத சன$.
ேதவேசனாதிபதி, s. Skanda, as general of the Devas in the expedition against the
Asuras, கத.
ேதவ.யா, s. A dancing woman of the temple. (c.) See ேதவதாசி.
ேதவ.யாமக, s. A bestard; spoken in contempt.
ேதவத9ச--ெத'வத9ச, s. The architect of the gods, Visvakarma, வ9
வக;ம.
ேதவதவ$, s. Divine power.
ேதவத0, s. See ேதவதார$.
ேதவதல$--ேதவFதல$--ேதவFதா ன$, s. A sacred shrine, a temple, &c.,
ேகாய2.
ேதவதாச, s. A devotee, a servant of a deity, ெதா'வெதா&ட. 2. The son of
Arichandra, one of the six monarchs of India, அ 9சதிரமக.
ேதவதாசி, s. (St.) A dancing and singing girl of a temple, commonly a
courtesan, ேதவ.யா.--Note. The cour tesans of the gods are உ0வசி, ேமனைக,
திேலாதைம and அர$ைப.
ேதவதார$, s. Any of the five famous trees in Swerga, ஐத0வெலா8. 2. A
medicinal, fragrant tree, ெச$-ள/9ைச. 3. A kind of pine tree, ஓ;மர$,
Erythroxy lon aureolatum, L.
ேதவதா --ேதவதா0, s. A kind of pine tree, as ேதவதார$. 3.
ேதவதா0வன$, s. A forest celebrated in the Skanda Purana, in which forty eight
thousand Rishis resided.
ேதவதாள/, s. A kind of plant, a Con volvulus, a kitchen herb, ஓ;K&7.
ேதவமி, s. The drums of the gods, ெத'வபைற.
ேதவPஷக--ேதவPஷணகார, s. A blasphemer, one who reviles God, or sacred
things.
ேதவPஷண$, s. Blasphemy.
ேதவPத, s. [fem. ேதவPதி.] A divine messenger. 2. [in Chirs. usage.] An
angel. See Pத.
ேதவேதவ, s. Deity, the Suprems Being--applied by each one to the object of
his higest worship.
ேதவFதான$, s. See ேதவதல$.
ேதவFதி , s. Divine females of Swer ga.
ேதவெதா&7, s. Service to a deity, temple, &c., தி0பண.
ேதவெதா&ட, s. A devotee, as ேத வதாச.
ேதவதைம, s. Divine nature.
ேதவவ$, s. Divinity; as ெத' வவ$.
ேதவநக;, s. A temple, ேகாய2. (ச.) 2. The city of the gods, ேதவ;நகர$.
ேதவநாகர$, s. [sometimes ேதவநாக .] The Nagari character of the Sanscrit
language, சFகி0தேதா;வைகய
சர$.
ேதவநாயக, s. The Supreme Being, கட6. 2. Any superior deity, ேதவ;த ைலவ.
ேதவநாயகப
டண$, s. A town near Cuddalore.
ேதவநில$, s. The proper site of a house determined by divination, being
one-sixth of a square plot divided and apportioned to the several deities.
லேதவந>தி, s. Divine justice.
ேதவபத$, s. Heaven, the firmament, ஆகாய$. 2. Royal presence, இராசசக$.
ேதவபதி--ேதவராச, s. Indra, இதி ர.
ேதவபாைட--ேதவபாைஷ, s. The Sanscrit language as that of the celes tials,
சFகி0த$.
ேதவKைச, s. Puja as offered to an idol.
ேதவKமி, s. The region or mansion where the gods dwell, ேதவ;வாழிட$.
ேதவேபாதைன, s. Divine instruction.
ேதவபற-, s. A birth entitling a soul to the rank of a god. See ெத'
வபற-.
ேதவபரமா, s. A name of the Muni Narada, நாரத.
ேதவபராமண, s. A divine Brah man.
ேதவேயான/, s. Divine birth or origin, ெத'வபற-. (p.)
ேதவUப, s. [also ேதவெசாUப.] A divine person, as ேதவதாெசாUப.
ேதவெப&, s. A goddess.
ேதவமாதா--ேதவமா0, s. Mother of the gods, as அதிதி. 2. [R. C. usage.] The
Virgin Mary, கன/ம யா.
ேதவயதின$, s. [sometimes ேதேவ தின$.] Divine providence.
ேதவயாதிைர, s. A pilgrimage to some fane. 2. An idol procession.
ேதவயான$--ேதவரத$, s. (St.) A car or vehicle of a god, திCவயவமான$.
ேதவயான/, s. (St.) Daughter of கி ர, teacher the Asuras,
கிர-தி .
ேதவர$ைப, s. Females of Swerga, ெத'வெப&. 2. One of the courtesans of the
gods, ேதவதாசிகள/ெலா0தி.
ேதவர#ச -, s. Supplication (R.)
ேதவராச, s. Indra, இதிர.
ேதவராத, s. A king of Mit'hila.
ேதவராள, s. [fem. ேதவரா
..] One supposed to be possessed so as to utter
oracles. சனதகார.
ேதவ ஷி, s. A Rishi of the celestial class.
ேதவW;, Your lordship, (2d person plu. of a symbolic verb.]
ேதவ0ண6--ேதவU&, ேதவ6ண6, s. Nectar, ambrosia, amrita, அத$.
ேதவ;--ேதவ;க, s. [pl. of ேதவ.] Gods, celestials, deities, objects of wor
ship, gods of Swerga or any other infe rior class, ர;. 2. Honorable
persons, as a guru or priest, உய;ேதா;.--Note. According to the Saiva sect
the supe rior gods, or forms of the first order assumed by the Deity are five,
viz.: 1. Brahma, பரமா. 2. Vishnu, வ
7M. 3. Rudra or Siva, உ0திர. 4.
Mayes vara, மேய9 ர. 5. Sathasiva, சதாசிவ, These are called,
ப*ச=;திக; the five Murtis, or ப*சக;தாக; five lords.
ேதவ;ேகாய2, s. A temple, ேதவால ய$.
ேதவ;ேகா--ேதேவதிர, s. Indra.
ேதவ;காட2, v. noun. Demoniac possession, dancing after certain sacri fices
to devils, as சனத$, which see.
ேதவ;வைக, s. The gods of Swerga, 33,,, are divided into four classes, with a
chief for each ேகா., or 1,,, as follows. 1.வாதசாதித;, the twelve Adityas.
ஆதித;, (lit.) the twelve suns, chiefs of their class numbering with them,
12,,, 2. ஏகாதச0திர;, the eleven Rudras. உ0திர;, lords of their
companies. comprising in all, 11,,, 3. அZடவ க, the eight Vasus. their
classes, including themselves, contain ing 8,,. 4. ம0வ;, the two
Asvinis, அ9 வன/க, the two physicians, the whole class being 2,,.
ேதவலக, s. A brahman who attends on an idol, அ;9சகபராமண. W. p. 423.
DEVALAKA.
ேதவேலாக$, s. World of the gods, Swerga, the third of the secven upper worlds,
of which Indra is king, the low est heaven of mortals, who assume the form of
gods for a residence in it. The enjoyments are all sensual, and the period of
their continuance depends on the merit of the persons while on earth. When
this is exhausted, they return for another period of probation; or go to a
place of suffering for the expiration of previous demerit. This is the only
heaven presented to the hope of the multitude, and generally the highest bliss
they anticipate, வ; க$.
ேதவவசன$--ேதவவா, s. The word of God, the divine, word, கட6வா.
ேதவவசீகர$, s. [R. Cathol. usage] Transubstantiation. See வசீகரண$.
ேதவவ0ஷ$--ேதவவ0ட$, s. A year of the gods. See ேதவா&7.
ேதவவரத, s. (St.) Bishma, வ7ம.
> 2. A pious or religious person, கட6ைளவழி
ப7ேவா. W. p. 434. DEVAVRUTA.
ேதவவ0
ச$, s. Any of the five species of trees in Swerga, ப*சத0. W. p.
424. DEVAVRUKSHA.
ேதவெவள/ப7த2, s. (Chirs. usage.) Divine revelation.
ேதவைவதிய$, s. Superior medical preparations requiring a knowledge of
chemistry, and regarded as of divine origin. See ைவதிய$.
ேதவ, s. A Deity, a god, a divine being, கட6. W. p. 421. DEVA. 2. A title
given to அக$ப.ய; caste. 3. A title given to some among Maravars. 4. (ச.)
The name of Argha, அ0க.
ேதவா3க$, s. Silk cloth, ப
79சீைல.
ேதவாசன$, s. [in chris. usage.] The throne of god, an altar, கட6ள/0ைக.
ேதவா வ$--ேதவாFவ$, s. The horse of Indra, இதிரப ; [ex அ வ$.]
ேதவா&7--ேதவஆ&7, s. A year of the gods of Swerga, being three hundred and
sixty-five yaers of mortals, திCவயவ0ஷ$.
ேதவாதாய$--ேதவதாய$, s. Allow ance for the support of heathen temples.
ேதவாதி, s. God, கட6, (ச.)
ேதவாதிேதவ, s. The God of gods.
ேதவாதிய;, s. [com.ேதவாதிக.

A Comprehensive Tamil &amp; English Dictionary (15.7MB)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

A Comprehensive Tamil &amp; English Dictionary (15.7MB)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

அ, [ a, ] The first letter of the Tamil alpha bet, தெல. 2.

Previous Page [1] Page 2 Next Page [3]

அ ரமண$, s. One of the eight kinds of marriage. See மண$. (p.)

ச$. Wils. p. 61. AMRITA.

.தறா'. Wils. p. 62. AMBIKA. 3. த0ம ேதவைத. 4. Kali, காள/.

73கய8. 4. Tying, binding, க

டம3கலெதா8. 2. One of the emblems of royalty, அரசசினெதா8.

Previous Page [159] Page 160 Next Page [161]

ட; ? for த, &c.

சதிரதலியனநாழிைகேய8ைற. 2. In the division of the inheritance of lands, trades,

ஒ2லி, [ olli, ] s. A thin person, ஒ2லியா னவ. 2. Thinness, being reduced,

ஒ3கானநட ைக, s. Orderly conduct, good behavior.

ஒ8 ெகா&.0 க, inf. To be afflicted.

க7ைம, [ kṭumai, ] s. Severity, harshness, cruelty, hard-heartedness, அேகார$. 2.

7 கைத. 2. An intertexture of letters, a cipher, மாறிெயதப

Previous Page [260] Page 261 Next Page [262]

கா&டக$, [ kāṇṭkm, ] s. Jungle, desert, woods, கா7. 2. A town, village, &c.,

காமகமன$, s. A lascivious life, காம திவழிேயநட கிறநட ைக.

காமாைல ப.தவ, s. One who has the jaundice.

ட2. 6. Anger, irritation, indignation, pique. umbrage, ேகாப$. 7. Shining,

டா. He has gone away unseen and unheard.

ெகாJெகாJ-, v. noun. Becoming loose, disjointed.

பா7. 5. Knowledge, instruction, அறி6. அவ0 மிவ0 மிதெகாைக. [prov.]

ெகாைற, are varieties of ெகாைற. See those words.

கல$; [exேகா, earth, et கல$, vessels.]

7ைக. W. p. 88. SANKALANA.

Previous Page [394]Page 395Next Page [396]

சதவ > ய$, [ ctvīriym, ] s. The ெவள8 grass. (M. Dic)

*ச;, [ *catur, ] s. (Sa. Chatur.) Four-fold. 2. [vul.] A party to witness

சத.யாக, inf. To grow turbulent or noisy. (c.)

*சதிரதிலக$, [ *cantiratilakam, ] s. Sandal, சதன$. (நிக.) 2. [prov.] As

ைடயகளவாய2. 2. (Compare 03க2.) A gate or passage to creep through, 4ைழவா

ள கா'-- ளா கா', s. [prov.] Chilly, மிளகா'.

*RசிகாவாD [ *cūcikāvāyu ] . Hysterics, as RதகவாD.

.9 க.] The name of a star.

Previous Page [519]Page 520Next Page [521]

*ெசாUப$, [ *corūpam, ] s. W. p. 963. SVAROOPA. Exact likeness, resemblance,

ேசாகதாக$, s. Fainting and thirst.

ேசாைக ெகா&டவ--ேசாைகDளவ, appel. n. A person with jaundice.

டரா'த2, [ ṭṭrāyttl, ] v. noun. (Hind.) Fix ing, establishing, நிைலநி8ைக. (c.)

டவள/, [ ṭṭvḷi, ] s. Fraud, deceit, a lie, வ*ச க$. (R.)

டா , [ ṭṭākku, ] s. (Hind.) Strength, robust ness, வலிைம. See தா . (c.)

டாணா [ ṭṭāṇā ] --தாணா, s. (Hind.) [loc.] A subordinate police station.

டாணாதா;, s. Officer in charge of a Thana, a policeman; [ex தா;, personal affix.]

டா;, [ ṭṭār, ] s. (Eng.) Tar, pitch, கிசி2. (c.)

. காணா, [ ṭṭikkāṇā, ] s. (Hind.) State of being stationary, நிைல. (c.)

k கா'ேபச, inf. To boast of one's self.

*தடத$ [ *taṭattam ] --தடFத$, s. Indifference, neutrality, distinction,

See this page in simple ASCII

Back to the Search Page | Back to the DDSA Page

Previous Page [540]Page 541Next Page [542]

See this page in simple ASCII

See this page in simple ASCII

Back to the Search Page | Back to the DDSA Page

Previous Page [545]Page 546Next Page [547]

தபைள, [ tppḷai, ] s. [vul.] A frog, தவைள. 2. A big-belly as of some boys,

*தயன/ய$, [ *tayiṉiyam, ] s. Poverty, meanness, hum bleness, எள/ைம. See

*தர3க$, [ *tarangkam, ] s. A wave, billow, ந>;திைர. W. p. 368. TARANGA. 2.

தCவ, [ tvvi, ] s. A large ladle, அகைப, (ச.)

*தக$, [ *taṟkam, ] s. [improp.] Disputation, con troversy, debate. See

உலகதமண, s. One accustomed to alms-giving.

-தான$, the benign position of the pla nets. (See under ந

திkெரன2, [ tiṭīreṉl, ] v. noun. Being sudden, abrupt, unexpected,

See this page in simple ASCII

A Comprehensive Tamil & English Dictionary (15.7MB)

A Comprehensive Tamil & English Dictionary (15.7MB)

அ, [ a, ] The first letter of the Tamil alpha bet, தெல. 2.

.தறா'. Wils. p. 62. AMBIKA. 3. த0ம ேதவைத. 4. Kali, காள/.

73கய8. 4. Tying, binding, க

டம3கலெதா8. 2. One of the emblems of royalty, அரசசினெதா8.

ட; ? for த, &c.

சதிரதலியனநாழிைகேய8ைற. 2. In the division of the inheritance of lands, trades,

ஒ2லி, [ olli, ] s. A thin person, ஒ2லியா னவ. 2. Thinness, being reduced,

ஒ3கானநடைக, s. Orderly conduct, good behavior.

ஒ8ெகா&.0க, inf. To be afflicted.

7கைத. 2. An intertexture of letters, a cipher, மாறிெயதப

காமகமன$, s. A lascivious life, காம திவழிேயநடகிறநடைக.

காமாைல ப.தவ, s. One who has the jaundice.

டா. He has gone away unseen and unheard.

ெகாJெகாJ-, v. noun. Becoming loose, disjointed.

பா7. 5. Knowledge, instruction, அறி6. அவ0மிவ0மிதெகாைக. [prov.]

ெகாைற, are varieties of ெகாைற. See those words.

சதவ > ய$, [ ctvīriym, ] s. The ெவள8 grass. (M. Dic)

ச;, [ catur, ] s. (Sa. Chatur.) Four-fold. 2. [vul.] A party to witness

சத.யாக, inf. To grow turbulent or noisy. (c.)

சதிரதிலக$, [ cantiratilakam, ] s. Sandal, சதன$. (நிக.) 2. [prov.] As

ைடயகளவாய2. 2. (Compare 03க2.) A gate or passage to creep through, 4ைழவா

ளகா'-- ளாகா', s. [prov.] Chilly, மிளகா'.

RசிகாவாD [ cūcikāvāyu ] . Hysterics, as RதகவாD.

.9 க.] The name of a star.

ெசாUப$, [ corūpam, ] s. W. p. 963. SVAROOPA. Exact likeness, resemblance,

ேசாைகெகா&டவ--ேசாைகDளவ, appel. n. A person with jaundice.

டரா'த2, [ ṭṭrāyttl, ] v. noun. (Hind.) Fix ing, establishing, நிைலநி8ைக. (c.)

டா, [ ṭṭākku, ] s. (Hind.) Strength, robust ness, வலிைம. See தா. (c.)

.காணா, [ ṭṭikkāṇā, ] s. (Hind.) State of being stationary, நிைல. (c.)

kகா'ேபச, inf. To boast of one's self.

தடத$ [ taṭattam ] --தடFத$, s. Indifference, neutrality, distinction,

தபைள, [ tppḷai, ] s. [vul.] A frog, தவைள. 2. A big-belly as of some boys,

தயன/ய$, [ tayiṉiyam, ] s. Poverty, meanness, hum bleness, எள/ைம. See

தர3க$, [ tarangkam, ] s. A wave, billow, ந>;திைர. W. p. 368. TARANGA. 2.

தCவ, [ tvvi, ] s. A large ladle, அகைப, (ச.)

தக$, [ taṟkam, ] s. [improp.] Disputation, con troversy, debate. See

உலகதமண, s. One accustomed to alms-giving.

-தான$, the benign position of the pla nets. (See under ந

தி0-, [ tiruppu, ] கிேற, தி0பேன, ேவ, தி0ப, v. a. To turn, to

ேராக$, [ turōkam, ] s. Crime, wickedness, trespass, heinous offence, wrong,

P8, [ tūṟu, ] கிற, Pறின, $, Pற, v. n. To drizzle as rain, மைழள/க.

ெத, [ tettu, ] v. a. and n. [prop. ெத8.] To plat, &c.; also to stammer.

ேத', [ tēy, ] கிேற, ேத, ேப, க, v. a. To rub away, உைரக. 2. To

ேதைர&., s. Flat buttocks.