UPSC CSE MAINS 2022-23

Please read each of the following instructions Q.No. Page No. Max. Marks Obtained Marks
carefully before attempting questions :
1. There are Five Questions divided in two Sections.
2. Candidate has to attempt All Questions.
3. Questions No. 1 and 4 are compulsory to
answer.
4. The number of marks carried by a question/ part
is indicated against it.
5. Word limit in questions, wherever specified,
should be adhered to.
6. Attempts of Questions shall be counted in
chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of
a question shall be counted even if attempted
partly, Any page or portion of the page left blank in
the answer book must be clearly struck off.

TIME TAKEN.......................................................................
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Note : Please take half an hour extra time for highlighting and making Signature of Examiner
blocks of concepts, theories and facts (examples).
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Section -A
Q1. Write short answer of the following questions in about 150 words each.:
(10x 5 =50)
Q1(a) Point out the key difference between Family and Kinship in India.

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Q1(b) Describe the changes in the marriage system of Hindus in modern India.

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Q1(c) Write short note on little and great tradition and social change in India.

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Q1(d) Write a sociological analysis of the problems of rural labour in Indian society.

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Q1.(e) Distinguish between formal and informal sectors in India.

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Q2(a) Is joint family is disintegrating in India? Discuss with reference of the important
studies relating to it. (20 Marks/250 Words)

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Q2(b) How does Patriarchy impact the overall entitlement of women particularly in India?
How have women’s movements confronted the norms of patriarchy?
(20 Marks/250 Words)

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Q2(c) Describe the different approaches to solve the problems of slum in India.
(10 Marks/150 Words)

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Q3(a) Describe the process of secularization in India. Also discuss the impact of
secularization on Indian society. (20 Marks/250 Words)

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Q3(b) Discuss the process of modernization in India. Also describe factors that have
impeded this process. (20 Marks/250 Words)

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Q3(c) A variety of factors at the individual, relationship, community and society levels
intersect to increase the risk of violence for women and girls. Elaborate the
statement. (10 Marks/150 Words)

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Section -B
Q4. Write short answer of the following questions in about 150 words each.
(10 x 5 = 50)
Q4(a) Compare and contrast the types of kinship system in North India and South
India.

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Q4(b) Write short note on Religious minorities in India and the problems faced by them.

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Q4(c) Describe the major factors responsible for growth of communalism in India.

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Q4(d) Education is considered as powerful tool of social change. Describe the ways by
which education bring about social change in India?

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Q4(e) Bonded labour in India can be viewed as a product of social, historical, economic
and cultural factors. Elaborate the statement.

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Q5(a) Bring out the social consequences of green revolution. Also describe the ways in
which green revolution changed rural social structure.
(20 Marks/250 Words)

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Q5(b) What are the objectives of rural development strategies in India? Outline the
multiple strategies of rural development. 20 Marks/250 Words)

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Q5(c) Write an analytical note on Social Background of Indian Working Class.

(10 Marks/150 Words)

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 Section-A
Q.1 Write short answer of the following questions in about 150 words each.: (10x 5 =50)
(a) Point out the key difference between Family and Kinship in India.
(b) Describe the changes in the marriage system of Hindus in modern India.
(c) Write short note on little and great tradition and social change in India.
(d) Write a sociological analysis of the problems of rural labour in Indian society.
(e) Distinguish between formal and informal sectors in India.

Q(2.a) Is joint family is disintegrating in India? Discuss with reference of the important studies relating to it.
[20 marks/250 words]
(2.b) How does Patriarchy impact the overall entitlement of women particularly in India? How have women's movements
confronted the norms of patriarchy? [20 marks/250 words]
(2.c) Describe the different approaches to solve the problems of slum in India. [10 marks/150 words]

Q3(a) Describe the process of secularization in India. Also discuss the impact of secularization on Indian society.
[20 marks/250
(b) Discuss the process of modernization in India. Also describe factors that have impeded this process.
[20 marks/250 words]
( c) A variety of factors at the individual, relationship, community and society levels intersect to increase the risk of
violence for women and girls. Elaborate the statement. [10 marks/150 words]

Section-B
Q.4 Write short answer of the following questions in about 150 words each.: (10x 5 =50)
(a) Compare and contrast the types of kinship system in North India and South India.
(b) Write short note on Religious minorities in India and the problems faced by them.
(c) Describe the major factors responsible for growth of communalism in India.
(d) Education is considered as powerful tool of social change. Describe the ways by which education bring about social
change in India?
(e) Bonded labour in India can be viewed as a product of social, historical, economic and cultural factors. Elaborate the
statement.

(5.a) Bring out the social consequences of green revolution. Also describe the ways in which green revolution changed rural
social structure.
(5.b) What are the objectives of rural development strategies in India? Outline the multiple strategies of rural development.
[20 marks/250 words]
(5.c) Write an analytical note on Social Background of Indian Working Class.
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